ML11291A079

09/27/2011 Summary of Public Meetings Conducted to Discuss the Dseis Related to the Review of the Columbia Generating Station License Renewal Application (Tac No. ME3121)

ML11291A079
Person / Time
Site:	Columbia
Issue date:	11/01/2011
From:	Dan Doyle License Renewal Projects Branch 2
To:
Doyle D, 415-3748
References
TAC ME3121
Download: ML11291A079 (194)

Text

~"'~ REGu( UNITED STATES "v'- "1"

~ 011 NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

~

<{

~0 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20555-0001

; November 1,2011 .

'Y. ~

~") ~o

• • • • 1' LICENSEE: Energy Northwest FACILITY: Columbia Generating Station

SUMMARY

OF PUBLIC MEETINGS CONDUCTED TO DISCUSS THE DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT RELATED TO THE REVIEW OF THE COLUMBIA GENERATING STATION LICENSE RENEWAL APPLICATION (TAC NO. ME3121)

On Tuesday, September 27, 2011, members of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) staff held public meetings in Richland, Washington, concerning the staff's environmental review of the application submitted by Energy Northwest for renewal of the Columbia Generating Station (CGS) operating license. The purpose of the meetings was to provide the public with an opportunity to comment on the draft supplemental environmental impact statement (SEIS) which was issued in August 2011. The draft SEIS is a plant-specific supplement for CGS to the "Generic Environmental Impact Statement for License Renewal of Nuclear Plants" (NUREG-1437).

The public meetings were held at the Red Lion Hotel in Richland, Washington. The NRC staff described the overall license renewal process, provided a description of the National Environmental Policy Act review process, and discussed the environmental requirements outlined in Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations Part 51 (10 CFR Part 51). The NRC staff also described the preliminary results of its analyses. The environmental impacts of continued operation were predicted to be small in all areas. The impacts of alternatives (including the no action alternative) were predicted to have impacts in at least some environmental aspects that could reach moderate or large significance.

After the formal presentations were given by the NRC staff, members of the public were invited to provide comments. Approximately 115 people attended the two sessions. Attendees included members of the public, local news media, NRC staff, and representatives from Energy Northwest. Public comments included concerns related to the Fukushima Task Force Report, the potential use of mixed oxide fuel at the plant, and waste storage. Some participants requested that the NRC host additional public meetings around the region.

In an effort to improve communication and increase interaction with members of the public, the NRC staff conducted open houses for one hour before each meeting and encouraged the public to submit meeting feedback forms. The staff provided displays and brochures and met with members of the public to answer questions about the proposed renewal of CGS.

-2 A combined listing of attendees for both sessions is provided in Enclosure 1. Enclosure 2 is a copy of the meeting handouts provided during the public meeting open house, including the agenda. The official transcripts for both meetings and any written comments submitted during the meetings are publicly available at the NRC Public Document Room (PDR), located at One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD 20852, or from the NRC's Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS). The ADAMS Public Electronic Reading Room is accessible at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html. The transcripts for the afternoon and evening meetings are listed under Accession Nos. ML112910201, and ML112910229, respectively. A copy of the slides used during the NRC's presentation is also available in ADAMS under Accession No. ML112630603. Persons who do not have access to ADAMS, or who encounter problems in accessing the documents located in ADAMS, should contact the NRC's PDR reference staff by telephone at 1-800-397-4209, or 301-415-4737, or by e-mail at pdr.resource@nrc.gov.

The comment period for the CGS draft SEIS ends on November 16, 2011. The NRC staff will consider all comments on the CGS draft SEIS and make any necessary revisions to the document prior to issuing its final SEIS.

Daniel I. Doyle, roject Manager Projects Branch 2 Division of License Renewal Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation Docket No. 50-397

Enclosures:

As stated cc w/encls: Listserv

LIST OF ATTENDEES COLUMBIA GENERATING STATION DRAFT SEIS PUBLIC MEETINGS SEPTEMBER 27,2011 PARTICIPANT AFFILIATION Daniel Doyle U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Geraldine Fehst U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Jeremy Groom U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Mahdi Hayes U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Lara Uselding U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Michael Wentzel U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission David Wrona U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Colm Brennan Alliance for Democracy, Oregon Chapter Gary Troyer American Nuclear Society Eastern Washington Section Lori Sanders Benton Public Utility District Andy Rapacz Bonneville Power Administration John Ciucci CH2M Hill Plateau Remediation Company Linda Lehman CH2M Hill Plateau Remediation Company Cal Siotemaker CH2M Hill Plateau Remediation Company Karen Axell Citizen Roger Bates Citizen Paul Bentrup Citizen Bella Berlly Citizen Jane Boyajian Citizen Kevin Carlson Citizen Roger Cole Citizen John Cox Citizen Michael Crabbe Citizen Margo Cronin Citizen Doug Dachound Citizen Bill Farris Citizen Christen Gang Citizen Bill Gordon Citizen Holly Green Citizen Hafiz Heartsun Citizen Dianne Henckels Citizen Carl Holder Citizen Charles Johnson Citizen Daren Johnston Citizen Jim Kelley Citizen Jude Kone Citizen ENCLOSURE 1

-2 Isaac Krieg Citizen Dorothy Lamb Citizen Keats Landis Citizen Doug Larsen Citizen Pam Larsen Citizen Ellen Leatham Citizen Carolyn Mann Citizen Sharon McEneny Citizen James McNauthton Citizen Nancy Morris Citizen Deb Muhlbeier Citizen Nancy Natela Citizen Stu Nelson Citizen Deborah Noble Citizen Madya Panfilio Citizen Sandy Polish uk Citizen Chandra Radiance Citizen Gisela Ray Citizen Dawn Reynolds Citizen Jacolyn Sorgen Citizen Margaret Swartzman Citizen Mae Thompson Citizen Theodora Tsongas Citizen Jacquelyn Valiquette Citizen Duy Van Citizen Ilira Walker Citizen David Westerlund Citizen Angela Woodward Citizen Warren Zimmermann Citizen Dale Atkinson Energy Northwest Sophia Atkinson Energy Northwest Jack Baker Energy Northwest Jim Chasse Energy Northwest John Dobken Energy Northwest Don Gregoire Energy Northwest Mot Hedges Energy Northwest Shannon Khounnala Energy Northwest Abbas Mostala Energy Northwest Robert Nielson Energy Northwest Rochelle Olson Energy Northwest Mike Paoli Energy Northwest Brent Ridge Energy Northwest Brad Sawatzke Energy l\Iorthwest

-3 John Twomey Energy Northwest Desiree Wolfgramm Energy Northwest Will Purser Energy Northwest Executive Board Kathleen Vaughn Energy Northwest Executive Board, Snohomish County Public Utility District Bill Webb Federal Emergency Management Agency Radiological Emergency Preparedness Marlene Oliver Fighting Children's Cancer Foundation John Scheer Franklin County Emergency Management Rich Sargent Franklin Public Utility District Mark Loper Heart of America Northwest Gerry Pollet Heart of America Northwest Rachel Stierling Heart of America Northwest Anna King Northwest Public Radio Cathryn Chudy Oregon Conservancy Foundation Lloyd Marbet Oregon Conservancy Foundation Rebekah Krieg Pacific Northwest National Laboratory George Last Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Tom Larsen Pasco City Council Paul Fransioli Redhorse Corporation, Las Vegas, NV Barb Lisk Representative Doc Hastings's office Dvija Bertish Rosemary Neighborhood Association David Reeploeg Senator Maria Cantwell's office Wendy DiPeso Shoreline Washington Ken Niles State of Oregon Gary Petersen Tri-City Development Council Annette Cary Tri-City Herald Colin Hastings Tri-City Regional Chamber of Commerce Woody Russell U.S. Department of Energy Joe Bartoszek U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Edward R. May II Union ironworker Lynn Albin WA Department of Health Scott McDonald WA Department of Health Thomas Buchanan WA Physicians for Social Responsibility Larry Haler WA State House of Representatives, 8th District Brad Klippert WA State House of Representatives, 8th District Steven Williams Washington Emergency Management Peter Newton Westinghouse - General Manager

AGENDA FOR PUBLIC MEETING TO DISCUSS THE DRAFTSUPPLEMENTALEN~RONMENTALIMPACTSTATEMENTFORTHE LICENSE RENEWAL OF COLUMBIA GENERATING STATION TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 27,2011 Two Meeting Sessions - 2:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. and 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.*

Welcome and Purpose of Meeting 10 minutes (Geraldine Fehst)

II. Overview of License Renewal Process 10 minutes (Daniel Doyle)

III. Results of the Environmental Review 30 minutes (Daniel Doyle)

IV. How Comments can be Submitted 5 minutes (Daniel Doyle)

V. Public Comments As Required (Geraldine Fehst)

VI. Closing/Availability of Transcripts, etc. 5 minutes (Geraldine Fehst)

• The NRC staff will host informal discussions one hour prior to each meeting session. No formal comments on the Draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (DSEIS) will be accepted during the informal discussions. To be considered, comments must be provided either at the transcribed public meetings (see agenda, above) or in writing, as described in the attached Federal Register Notice.

ENCLOSURE 2

-2 Welcome to the NRC's Open House Associated with the Environmental Review for the Proposed License Renewal of Columbia Generating Station This open house is intended to provide an opportunity for interested members of the public and staff from other Federal, State, and local agencies to interact with NRC staff in an informal information exchange.

The NRC is soliciting comments on the recently issued draft supplement to the Generic Environmental Impact Statement (GElS) for License Renewal of Nuclear Plants regarding the proposed renewal of the operating license for Columbia Generating Station. Please note that if you wish to provide formal comments regarding the draft supplemental environmental impact statement (SEIS), they must be presented at today's transcribed public meetings or provided in writing by November 16,2011. Comments received after this date will be considered if it is practical to do so, but the NRC staff is able to assure consideration only for comments received on or before this date. Written comments on the draft SEIS should be sent to:

Cindy Bladey, Chief Rules, Announcements, and Directives Branch Office of Administration Mailstop TWB-05-B01 M U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, DC 20555-0001 Comments may also be submitted electronically at the Federal rulemaking website, http://www.regulations.gov. Search for 10: NRC-2010-0029.

Thank you for your participation.

Columbia Generating Station draft supplemental environmental impact statement:

http://www. nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/nuregs/staff/sr143 7/supplement4 71 NRC website for Columbia Generating Station license renewal review:

http://www.nrc.gov/reactors/operating/licensing/renewaiJapplications/columbia.html Sign up to receive electronic correspondence associated with this review:

htlp:/lwww.nrc.gov/public-involvellistserver/plants-by-region.html NRC actions in response to Fukushima:

http://www.nrc.gov/japan/japan-info.html

-2 A combined listing of attendees for both sessions is provided in Enclosure 1. Enclosure 2 is a copy of the meeting handouts provided during the public meeting open house, including the agenda. The official transcripts for both meetings and any written comments submitted during the meetings are publicly available at the NRC Public Document Room (PDR), located at One White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD 20852, or from the NRC's Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS). The ADAMS Public Electronic Reading Room is accessible at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html. The transcripts for the afternoon and evening meetings are listed under Accession Nos. ML112910201, and ML112910229, respectively. A copy of the slides used during the NRC's presentation is also available in ADAMS under Accession No. ML112630603. Persons who do not have access to ADAMS, or who encounter problems in accessing the documents located in ADAMS, should contact the NRC's PDR reference staff by telephone at 1-800-397-4209, or 301-415-4737, or by e-mail at pdr.resource@nrc.gov.

The comment period for the CGS draft SEIS ends on November 16, 2011. The NRC staff will consider all comments on the CGS draft SEIS and make any necessary revisions to the document prior to issuing its final SEIS.

IRA!

Daniell. Doyle, Project Manager Projects Branch 2 Division of License Renewal Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation Docket No. 50-397

Enclosures:

As stated cc w/encls: Listserv DISTRIBUTION:

See next page ADAMS Accession Nos.:

1. Package: ML11292A206

2. Meeting Summary (w/encls. 1 & 2): ML11291A079

3. Afternoon Transcript (Corrected): ML112910201

4. Evening Transcript (Corrected): ML112910229 5 Slides' ML112630603

~OFFICE I I i LA: DLR: RPB2* PM:DLR:RPB2 I BC:DLR:RPB2 PM:DLR:RPB2

---

I. NAME- liKing DDoyle DWrona DDoyle

---

110/25/11 10/27/11 11/1111 11/1/11 II DATE Ii OFFICIAL RECORD COpy

Memorandum to Energy Northwest from D. Doyle dated November 1, 2011

SUMMARY

OF PUBLIC MEETINGS CONDUCTED TO DISCUSS THE DRAFT SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT RELATED TO THE REVIEW OF THE COLUMBIA GENERATING STATION LICENSE RENEWAL APPLICATION (TAC NO. ME3121)

DISTRIBUTION:

HARD COPY:

DLRRF E-MAIL:

PUBLIC RidsNrrDlr Resource RidsNrrDlrRpb1 Resource RidsNrrDlrRpb2 Resource RidsNrrDlrRarb Resource RidsNrrDlrRasb Resource RidsNrrDlrRapb Resource RidsNrrDlrRerb Resource RidsNrrDlrRpob Resource RidsOgcMailCenter Resource DWrona ACunanan DDoyle MThadani ICouret, OPA LSubin,OGC NOKeefe, RIV GPick, RIV WWalker, RIV JGroom, RIV MHayes, RIV BMaier, RIV VDricks, RIV LUselding, RIV

Official Transcript of Proceedings NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION Title: Columbia Generating Station License Renewal Public Meeting: Afternoon Session Docket Number: 50-397 Location: Richland, Washington Date: September 27, 2011 Work Order No.: NRC-1157 Pages 1-75 NEAL R. GROSS AND co., INC.

Court Reporters and Transcribers 1323 Rhode Island Avenue, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20005 (202) 234-4433

1 1 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 2 NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION 3 + + + + +

4 PUBLIC MEETING TO DISCUSS DRAFT SUPPLEMENT 47 5 TO THE GENERIC ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT 6 FOR LICENSE RENEWAL OF NUCLEAR PLANTS FOR 7 COLUMBIA GENERATING STATION 8 + + + + +

TUESDAY SEPTEMBER 27, 2011

+ + + + +

12 RICHLAND, WASHINGTON 13 + + + + +

14 The Public Meeting convened at the Red 15 Lion Hotel, 802 George Washington Way, Richland, 16 Washington, at 2:00 p.m. , Geraldine Fehst, 17 Facilitator, presiding.

18 PRESENT:

1 GERALDINE FEHST, Facilitator DANIEL DOYLE, Environmental Project Manager 2 LARA USELDING, Public Affairs, Region IV 22 MICHAEL WENTZEL, NRR 23 DAVID WRONA, Branch Chief 24 MAHDI HAYES, Resident Inspector 25 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2

3 Welcome 4 Geraldine Fehst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 5 Introductions 6 Geraldine Fehst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Results of NRC's Environmental Review of the Columbia Generating Station's Renewal Application 10 Daniel Doyle, NRC Project Manager ... 16 11 Clarifying Questions and Answers ......... . 28 12 Public Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 13 Adj ourn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 14 1

16 17 18 19 20 2

22 23 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005*3701 www.nealrgross.com

3 P-R-O-C-E E-D I-N-G-S 2 (2:05 p.m.)

3 MS. FEHST: Good afternoon, everyone.

4 Thank you f or coming. I think 's - we'll get 5 started just a few minutes late here.

6 My name is Gerri Fehst, and I'm a Communication Specialist with the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission. I'll be moderating this afternoon's meeting.

And you'll hear the Nuclear Regulatory commission called NRC. You're probably very familiar 12 wi th that acronym but for those who aren't, that's 13 what we usually go by.

14 I'm going to do my best to keep today' s 15 meeting worthwhile for everyone, and I hope you'll 16 help me out with that. There are two purposes for 1 today's meeting. The first to present the results 18 of the NRC's Environmental Review for the Columbia 19 Generating Station s License Renewal Application, I as 20 published in the draft Supplemental Environmental 2 Impact Statement issued on August 23 rd , 2011.

22 The second purpose is to provide members 23 of the public with an opportunity to provide comments 24 regarding environmental issues that the NRC should 25 consider during its review.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

4 I d like to stress that this is an NRC I

2 pub 1 meeting, and that NRC is not a part of the 3 United States Department of or DOE, as it's 4 usually called.

5 The mission of the NRC to regulate the 6 nation's civil use of byproduct, source, and special nuclear materials to ensure the adequate protection of publ health and safety, to promote the common defense and security, and to protect the environment.

Essentially, that means that the NRC's 12 regulatory mission covers three main areas, commercial 13 reactors for ing electric power and research 14 and test reactors used for research, testing, and 1 training. Uses of nuclear materials in medical, 16 industrial, and academic settings and facilit that 17 produce nuclear fuel. And, ly, transportation, 18 storage and disposal of nuclear materials and waste, and decommissioning of nuclear facilities from service.

The Department of Energy's overarching 22 mission is to advance the national economic and energy 23 security of the United States, to promote scientific 24 and technological innovation in support of that 25 mission, and to ensure the environmental cleanup of NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 2344433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

5 the national nuclear weapons complex.

2 Today's meeting is just one way that you 3 can participate in the process. And you'll be hearing 4 more about that as the events as we go forward in 5 the meeting. So, first we'll hear a presentation from 6 the NRC Staf f member, the Proj ect Manager, on the 7 results of the Environmental Review of Columbia 8 Generating Station's License Renewal Application.

The presentation will be short to allow as much time as possible for the second part of the 1 meeting, which is to listen to you and any comments 12 that you would like us to take back, and that we will 13 have on the record. We do have a court reporter here, 14 so there will be transcript of today's proceeding.

1 There were yellow and blue cards on the 16 table as you signed in, and the yellow cards were for 17 those who plan to make comments at today' s meeting, 1 and the blue cards were just for those who were here 19 but wanted to be sure to be on our mailing list for 20 the follow-up final publication.

2 We have several yellow cards from those of 22 you who are here, and we also have cards from people 23 who are on the 1ine . We do have people calling in 24 today, so we'll be taking comments from both you, the 2 audience members, and the callers.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

6 If you haven't filled out a card yet and 2 you decide you want to speak once the meet gets 3 going, that's okay. Just get my attention and 4 well, actually, let me direct you to the back of the 5 table where the sign- is, and just head over there 6 for a yellow card and fill out, and I'll be aware 7 of that, and maybe Mike will come up and bring me the 8 yellow cards, if there are any more.

We ask that you fill out the card not only so that we have a good list of people who spoke at the 1 meeting, but we also would like it so we can get your 12 name correct on the transcript. And let me just take 13 a minute here to ask if anyone has not yet signed in, 14 please take the time to do so now before you forget.

15 We just have a running list of people who are 1 attending, and the sign-in table just as you walk 17 in the door here.

18 We're going to do our best - well, let me 1 explain why it's important for us to have your sign-in and your names on the cards. As I mentioned, we are 2 transcribing the meeting, and we do want to have as 22 clean a record as possible, and we want to fully 23 capture your comments, so we need your name, clear 24 spelling of your last name, if we have it, or callers 25 who are making comments, we'll ask them to remember to NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N,W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

7 spell their last name certainly before making their 2 comments.

3 We also ask that you keep any side 4 conversations to a minimum so that the reporter can 5 hear everything clearly, and that we just have one 6 person speaking at a time so that everyone can hear 7 what is going on, and we can continue moving the 8 meeting forward.

As I said, when you get up please - for the first time, please identify yourself by name. And 1 if you're representing any organization on behalf -

12 making a comment on behalf of any organization, 13 please let us know and that will also go into the 14 transcript.

1 And it would also help very much to have a 16 clean transcript if you have any electronic devices, 17 if you could turn them off now, or at least put them 1 on vibrate so that that doesn't interfere with the 19 meeting, as well.

20 We're going to do our best to answer -- to 2 address any questions that you might have about the 22 results of the NRC's Environmental Review for 23 Columbia, and possibly any other NRC regulatory topics 24 that might come up, but we do ask that you please keep' 2 in mind that we have only a few people from the NRC NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE.. NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

8 here in this room l and we may not have the best person 2 here to answer your question. SOl we can always take 3 your question back and get back to you I but just a 4 head's up that we may not have the absolute right person to answer your individual question.

6 Other items. I'm hoping that when you 7 signed in you picked up an NRC public feedback form.

8 It's really important to us that we take back any 9 comments I any insights, any criticisms l any positives 10 that you have to communicate to us. We to give 1 the best possible meeting that we can l but we also 12 need your feedback to enable us to do that.

13 would really appreciate getting your opinion on that 14 form. And I as I say, if you haven I t picked one up 1 alreadYI they're on the same table where the yellow 16 and blue cards are l where the sign-in was.

17 So I just a couple of housekeeping items 18 before we get going. Restrooms for those who want to 19 take a break are directly out the door you came in.

20 Take a right, go all the way down the hall to the 2 first place where you can turn left, and restrooms are 22 on the right-hand side. Emergency exits, I doubt that 23 we'll need it, but in case we do, the exits are 24 certainly where you came And these two exit doors 25 will lead to the 10bbYI as well. So, three doors in NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.w.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

9 this room that lead directly to the lobby. This is 2 not an exit door. It goes to the kitchen. You don't 3 want to go there.

4 We already have some callers who have 5 identified themselves by name in advance of the 6 meeting, so I think the process that we'll follow here is to take a few comments from the at the comment period time, we'll take a few comments from the audience, and then we'll turn to the phones. But for those people who are calling in, I will identify them 1 by the names that we have, and I would also -- because 12 the goal is to, again, have one person speaking at a 13 time, and we want to avoid any situation where callers 14 are actually talking over each other. So, after we go 15 over the names of the callers whose names we already 16 have, I will ask if there are any other callers whose 17 names I did not call who like to make a comment. And 18 as I say, I know we have the names of some callers. I 1 understand some may be making comments and some may just be listening in.

2 I've already, I think, emphasized enough 22 that we're creating a transcript for the meeting, but 23 bear with me. I'll one more time for the sake 24 of the transcript, identify yourself, both 25 callers and audience members by name, by organization, NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON. D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

10 and callers, please spell your name for the record so 2 we can keep it clear.

3 Now, for those on the phone, again, 4 anything -- if the callers would remember to as a courtesy to all mute their phone by pressing *6. That 6 way while the meeting is going on, we will not be 7 distracted by any noise that's going on or 8 distractions that are going on the room you happen 9 to be listening to your call in.

10 Also, with callers, if you could be sure 11 to when you take a turn to make a comment if you 12 could be aware that we will need your mailing address 13 if you want to receive a final Supplemental 14 Environmental Impact Statement when they are ready to 15 go. So, when you do if you do want to receive 16 that, please identify a mailing address. Well, 17 actually, the best thing would be for you to mail your 18 address to Daniel Doyle who is the Project Manager for 1 Columbia, who will be making the remarks immediately following my opening remarks here. And he can be 2 reached I'll say it now daniel.doyle@nrc.gov. And if 22 you didn't catch that, his name and contact 23 information is on the Federal Register Notice, and 24 it's up on the web.

25 Finally, as a courtesy to all we do ask NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW, (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D,C, 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

11 that you conf your comments to five minutes.

2 as an opportunity to - we see this is as an 3 opportunity for you to be heard, but we do want those 4 who need to leave on time be able to leave on time without missing any part of the meeting, anything that 6 goes on.

7 So, I want to take this opportunity to 8 introduce some of the other NRC people who are here 9 today. And I! 11 begin with David Wrona, the Branch 10 Chief for the Division of License Renewal for the NRC; 1 Daniel Doyle. He's the Environmental Project Manager 12 for Columbia. He's also with the Division of License 13 Renewal. Michael Wentzel, who you met at the table.

14 He's another Environmental Project Manager, again with 15 the Division of License Renewal. Lara Uselding, there 16 she is at the back of the room. She is the Senior 17 Publ Affairs Officer for our Regional Office, Region 18 IV in Texas. Do we have a Resident Inspector here today? Oh, okay. And that - you're Jeremy Groom?

MR. HAYES: Mahdi Hayes.

MS. FEHST: Oh, you're Mahdi Hayes. Okay, 22 good. Hello, Mahdi, welcome. And if you'd like, you 23 can stay back there, or join the rest of the NRC up 24 here.

2 With that, I'll hand the microphone over NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

12 1 to Daniel Doyle, who will make a presentation on the 2 results of the Environmental Review.

3 And we'll take a bit of time to explain 4 how to submit comments. I'll be back when we move to 5 the second part of the meeting I so if you have any 6 questions about the material that is covered today, I'm going to ask that you hold your questions until Daniel finishes his remarks, and then if you have questions specifically on the presentation, I I 11 go around the room with a handheld mic and take each of 1 your comments or questions, clarifying questions at 12 that point on - in the order that I see the 13 questions. And then we'll move to the publ comment 14 period. Thank you.

15 MR. DOYLE: Thank you t Gerri. My name is 16 Daniel Doyle, and before getting into my presentation, 17 I 'm actually going to do things a l i t tle bit out of 18 order to accommodate a public official who has taken 19 some time to provide some comments here today, 20 Representative Brad Klippert is here. He has another 2 engagement that he needs to make it to, so what 1'm 22 going to do actually before starting my presentation 23 allow Representative Klippert to come up to the 24 podium and provide his comments. Mr. Klippert.

25 MS. FEHST: And I also just wanted to give NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.w.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

13 a hello and welcome to Barbara Lisk, who is from U.S.

2 Congressman Hastings's office. Thank you. And also 3 David Reeploeg from U. S. Senator Cantwell's office.

4 Thank you.

5 REPRESENTATIVE KLIPPERT: Well, if I 6 didn't feel honored before, I do feel honored now.

Thank you very much. I greatly appreciate your accommodating me in this way.

I am Representative Brad Klippert of the washington State House of Representatives, and Klippert is spelled K-L-I-P-P-E-R-T. And I just 12 wanted to say thank you very much for this time to 13 address you, the NRC.

14 I actually worked on the Columbia 15 Generating Station when was constructed, and I 16 helped pay my way to go to college by the construction 1 of that site, so I can guarantee the soundness of that structure simply because I worked there. So, it's got 1 to be good if I had a hand in the construction there.

I also wanted to say that this is a very 2 responsible steward in terms of our environment, this 22 generating station. Zero, I say again, zero impact on 23 our environment in terms of greenhouse gases. Is that 24 great, all that power being produced by that one site 2 without any greenhouses gases being emitted into the NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.w.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C, 20005-3701 www,nealrgross,com

14 air. And it has secure onsite storage of used fuels, 2 and that's something that's really important today.

3 And we're talking about what are we going to do with 4 all the used fuels from the past, where are we going 5 to put them; Yucca Mountain and all that, and here's a 6 place that has its own onsite storage for used fuels.

7 It's safe, 's reliable. I love going 8 there and watching the sign how many days have gone 9 past since an injury took place that resulted in a 10 time loss accident, took place, and it goes on, and l I o n , and on because they are so safety conscious there.

12 Redundant safety systems to ensure safety 13 standards exceed the requirements. I flew helicopters 14 for the Army for 20 years, and we had two generators 15 on that aircraft, two engines on that aircraft, five 16 transmissions on that aircraft to make sure that that 1 aircraft would stay in the air and keep flying.

18 Redundant systems to ensure the safety and the 19 production of power in that helicopter, and the same 20 is true of Columbia Generating Station, redundant 2 systems to insure the safety of the power that's being 22 generated there.

23 As an economic driver to this area, over 24 1,100 people are employed at Columbia Generating 25 Station, and Energy Northwest creates more than $440 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

15 1 million into our economic activity in this area.

2 Sustained strong economic recovery will 3 require continued support of these reliable, cost-4 effective baseload resources.

5 I just took a tour as a member of the 6 Transportation Committee this last week, and it's so 7 important these days in our economy in Washington 8 State and the United States as a whole to ensure that 9 our exports - - we do everything we can to keep our 10 exports keep up with or exceed our imports. And 1 because of the low-cost power that we produce here in 12 Washington State, many corporations, many producers 13 want to come here and produce their products and ship 14 them all around the world because of the low-cost 15 power that's produced right here by the Columbia 16 Generating Station.

17 So, I just would like to encourage you 18 with all of my heart, as someone who believes in safe, 19 reliable nuclear energy, that it would be a very wise 2 thing on your part to extend the license for the 2 Columbia Generating Station. Now, I've been told to 22 ask for the next 20 years, but I've watched the Disney 23 cartoons and I say let's extend that license to 24 infinity and beyond. So, thank you, ladies and 2 gentlemen, and have a great day.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www,nealrgross.com

16 MR. DOYLE: Thank you. I'm now going to go 2 into my presentation, and then we will have a question 3 and answer period, and then we'll open it up to other 4 publ comments.

5 Again, my name is Daniel Doyle. I'm the 6 Project Manager at the NRC responsible for 7 coordinating all environmental-related activities for 8 the Columbia Generating Station License Renewal 9 Application.

10 On A ugust 23 rd , the NRC published its Draft 11 Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement, or Draft 12 SEIS, related to the Columbia Generating Station 13 License Renewal Application. The Draft SEIS documents 14 the NRC's preliminary review of the environmental 15 impacts associated with renewing the Columbia 16 Generating Station operating license for an additional 17 20 years. And today I'm going to present to you those 18 results.

19 I hope that the information provided will 20 help you understand what we've done so far, and the 2 role you can play in helping us make sure that the 22 final Environmental Impact Statement is accurate and 23 complete.

24 Just to point out one other thing for the 25 callers, is that we do have the bridge line in a NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

17 1 listen mode, so it's not necessary to mute the lines, 2 but if you've already done that, I think that that's 3 fine. But we have a moderator on the line, and when 4 we get to the portion where we'll be asking for either 5 questions or comments from the callers, we'll be 6 switching from a listen-only mode to a participation 7 mode.

8 Here's the agenda for today's meeting.

9 I'm sorry, one other thing I wanted to point out for 10 the callers, again, is that if you're near a computer 1 and you're not if you don't have the slides in 12 front of you, if are near a computer you can go to the 13 website, the NRC's website. If you go to Google and 14 search for Columbia Generating Station License Renewal 15 Application, click on that public website, these 16 slides that I'm presenting here in the room today are 17 available on the internet.

18 So, today I will discuss the NRC's 1 regulatory role, the preliminary findings of our environmental review, including the power generation 2 alternatives that were considered, and I'll present 22 the current schedule for the remainder of the 23 environmental review, and how you can submit comments 24 after this meeting.

25 After that, I'll take some time to briefly NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

18 discuss a topic that is not related to the 2 environmental review, but that is of interest to those 3 in attendance, the NRC's response to Fukushima. At 4 the end of the presentation, there will be time for 5 questions and answers on the environmental review 6 process, and most importantly, time for you to present 7 your comments on the Draft SErS.

8 The NRC was established to regulate civilian uses of nuclear materials, including facilities that produce electric power. The NRC 1 conducts license renewal reviews for plants whose 12 owners wish to operate them beyond their initial 13 license period. NRC license renewal reviews address 14 safety issues related to managing the effects of 15 aging, and environmental issues related to an 16 additional 20 years of operation.

17 In all aspects of the NRC's regulation, 18 the Agency's mission is to ensure adequate protection 1 of publ ic health and safety, to promote the common defense and security, and to protect the environment.

2 We're here today to discuss the potential 22 site specific impacts of license renewal at Columbia 23 Generating Station. The Generic Environmental Impact 24 Statement, or GElS, examines the possible 25 environmental impacts that could occur as a result of NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

19 1 renewing licenses of individual nuclear power plants 2 under 10 CFR Part 54. The GElS, to the extent 3 possible, establishes the bounds and significance of 4 these potential impacts.

The analyses in the GElS encompass all operating light water power reactors for each type of environmental impact. The GElS attempts to establish 8 generic findings covering as many plants as possible.

9 For some environmental issues, the GElS found that a 10 generic evaluation was not sufficient, and that a 1 plant specific analysis was required.

12 The site-specific findings for Columbia 13 Generating Station are contained in the Draft 14 Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement, or Draft 1 SEIS, which was published on August 23 rd of this year.

16 This document contains analyses of all applicable 17 si te-specific issues I as well as a review of issues 18 covered by the GElS to determine whether the 19 conclusions in the GElS are valid for Columbia 20 Generating Station.

2 In this process l the NRC Staff also 22 reviews the environmental impacts of potential power 23 generation alternatives to license renewal to 24 determine whether the impacts expected from license 25 renewal are unreasonable.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

20 1 For each environmental issue identified an 2 impact level is assigned. The NRC's standard of 3 significance for impacts was established using the 4 White House Council on Environmental Quality 5 terminology for significant.

6 The NRC established three levels of 7 significance for potential impacts i small, moderate, 8 and large. For a small impact, the effects are not detectible, or are so minor that they will neither destabilize nor noticeably alter any important attribute of the resources. For a moderate impact, 12 the effects are sufficient to alter noticeably but not 13 to destabilize important attributes of the resource.

14 For a large impact, the effects are clearly noticeable 15 and are sufficient to destabilize important attributes 16 of the resource.

17 This slide lists the site-specific issues 18 NRC Staff reviewed for the continued operation of 1 Columbia Generating Station during the proposed 20 license renewal period. The section of the Draft SEIS 21 addressing each of these issues is also shown here.

22 And, as discussed on the previous slide, each issue 23 was assigned a level of environmental impact of small, 24 moderate, or large by the environmental reviewers.

25 The Staff's preliminary conclusion is that NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE. N.w.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON. D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

21 1 the site-specific impacts related to license renewal 2 for each of these issues is small.

3 When reviewing the potential impacts of 4 license renewal on the environment, the NRC also looks 5 at the effects on the environment from other past, 6 present, and reasonably foreseeable future human 7 actions. These effects, referred to as cumulative 8 impacts, not only include the operation of Columbia 9 Generating Station, but also impacts from activities 10 unrelated to the plant, such as the radioactive waste 11 disposal, and tank waste stabilization and closure at 12 Hanford, the proposed reduction of the Hanford site 13 footprint, the cleanup of radioactive waste burial 14 grounds 618-10 and 618 II, proposed construction of 1 new energy projects, and climate change.

16 Past actions are those related to the 17 resources before the receipt of the license renewal 18 application. Present actions are those related to the 19 resources at the time of current operation of the 2 plant. And future actions are those that are 21 reasonably foreseeable through the end of plant 22 operation, including the period of extended operation.

23 Therefore, the analysis considers 24 potential impacts through the end of the current 25 license term, as well as the 20-year license renewal NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

22 term.

2 For water resources, NRC preliminarily 3 concluded that there are small to large cumulative 4 impacts due to DOE activities on Hanford depending on 5 the location. For aquatic resources, impacts are 6 large due to past alterations of aquatic habitat and 7 fish passage along the Columbia River.

8 For cultural resources, ongoing 9 construction, restoration, and waste management 10 activities on the Hanford site have the potential to 1 significantly affect cultural resources, particularly 12 within the viewshed of Gable and Rattlesnake 13 Mountains. Therefore, the cumulative impacts would be 14 moderate. In other areas NRC considered, the Staff 15 preliminarily concluded that cumulative impacts are 16 small.

17 The National Environmental Policy Act 18 mandates that each Environmental Impact Statement 19 consider alternatives to any proposed major federal 20 action. The major step in determining whether license 2 renewal is reasonable or not is comparing the likely 22 impacts of continued operation of the nuclear power 23 plant with the likely impacts of alternative means of 24 power generation.

25 Al ternatives must provide an option that NEAL R GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.w.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

23 allows for power generation capability beyond the term 2 of the current nuclear power ant operating license 3 to meet future system generating needs. In the Draft 4 SEIS, the NRC initially considered 18 different 5 alternatives. After this initial consideration, the 6 Staff then chose the three most likely, and analyzed 7 those in depth.

8 Finally, the NRC considered what would 9 happen if no action is taken and Columbia Generating 10 Station shuts down at the end of its current license 1 without a specific replacement alternative. This 12 alternative would not provide power generation 13 capacity, nor would it meet the needs currently met by 14 Columbia Generating Station.

15 The NRC's preliminary conclusion is that 16 the impacts from energy alternatives would vary widely 17 based on the characteristics of the alternatives. In 18 most cases, construction of new facilities would 19 create significant impacts. All alternatives capable 20 of meeting the needs currently served by Columbia 2 Generating Station entail impacts greater than or 22 equal to the proposed action of license renewal.

23 Based on a review of the potent 24 environmental impacts from license renewal and 25 alternatives to license renewal, the NRC Staff's NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

24 preliminary recommendation in the Draft SEIS is that 2 the adverse environmental impacts of license renewal 3 for Columbia Generating Station are not great enough 4 to deny the option of license renewal for energy-planning decisionmakers.

6 I would like to emphasize that the 7 environmental review is not yet complete. Your 8 comments today, and all written comments received by 9 the end of the comment period on November 16 th will be 10 considered by the NRC as we develop the final SEIS, 1 which we currently plan to issue in February 2012.

12 Those comments that are within the scope 13 of the environmental review and provide new and 14 significant information can help change the Staff's 15 findings. The final SEIS will contain the Staff I s 16 final recommendation on the acceptability of license 17 renewal based on the work we've already performed, and 18 the comments we receive during the comment period.

I am the primary contact for the environmental review; the contact for the safety review is Arthur Cunanan. Hard copies of the Draft 22 SEIS are available on the table in the back of the 23 room, as are copies On CD. In addition, the Richland 24 Public Library and the Kennewick Branch Library have 2 agreed to make hard copies available for public NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISlAND AVE., NoW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

25 review. You can also find electronic copies of the 2 Draft SEIS along with other information about the 3 Columbia Generating Station License Renewal Review on 4 line on the website on this screen, which is also 5 included the handout.

6 The NRC will address written comments in 7 the same way we address spoken comments received 8 today. You can submit written comments either via 9 conventional mail, fax, or online. To submit written 10 comments online visit the website regulations.gov and 1 search for keyword or ID NRC-2010-0029. If you have 12 written comments this afternoon you may give them to 13 any NRC Staff member. Again, to ensure consideration 14 comments must be received by Wednesday, November 16 th ,

1 2011.

16 The notes that I copied on to this ide 17 are not the notes for this slide, so that's a good 18 plan for future preparation for checking the notes on 19 the slides. But I can handle it.

20 This - - we added this slide for NRC's 2 response to Fukushima because we're aware that this is 22 a topic of significant publ interest, so we wanted 23 to address it. We wanted to point out that the NRC's 24 response to Fukushima is a current operating issue.

2 The results from - or actions that are - decisions NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

26 1 that are made by the NRC will apply to all plants that 2 currently have license regardless of license renewal 3 status. So, this is not within the scope of the 4 environmental review.

5 Following the earthquake and tsunami and 6 events at Fukushima in Japan earlier this year, the 7 NRC took several specific steps. We had increased 8 inspections at operating facilities to determine their ability to respond to emergencies per their existing guidelines.

The NRC created a near-term task force to 12 look at - - to review the information that was 13 available from the event and generate short term 14 recommendations for how the NRC can move forward, or 1 potential actions to take to make U.S. nuclear 16 facilities more safe.

th 17 The NRC issued its report on July 12 ,

18 2011. One of their conclusions was that continued 19 operations and continued licensing activities do not 20 pose an imminent risk to public health and safety.

2 There is a NRC Staff paper on the prioritization of rd 22 the task force recommendations due on October 3 , so 23 the NRC Staff will have more information in that 24 report on which actions can be taken without further 2 delay.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

27 There's more information about NRC actions 2 in response to Fukushima on this webs i te. On this 3 slide, there's a link, if you go to the main NRC 4 website, NRC.gov, there's a link on the left side to S I believe it says "Japan Accident NRC Action," so 6 the task force report is available there.

7 I also brought hard copies of the NRC's 8 task force recommendations. They're available in the 9 back of the room. And, again, as I said, they're 10 available on the website.

1 Before moving into receiving your 12 comments, we'd like to give you an opportunity to ask 13 questions that you may have about the presentation 14 that I just gave. Please wait for the facilitator, 1 Gerri Fehst, to bring the microphone to you so we can 16 ensure that your comments are captured on the 17 transcript.

18 We will take comments from people in the 1 room, or questions from people in the room, and then 2 I'll open up the phone line for people on the phone if 2 they want to ask questions. And once we've taken any 22 init questions that you may have for me or about 23 the presentation, we will then move into the comment 24 portion of the meeting where I'll be calling the 2S people who had filled out the yellow cards, or NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

28 indicated that they wanted to provide comments over 2 the phone, to provide their comments. And that's 3 where we'll -- that's when we'll take those comments.

4 So, I would be happy to take any questions 5 you may have at this time. Does anybody in the room 6 have any questions? Yes, sir? Can you just wait for 7 one minute, please?

8 MS. FEHST: One minute, please. I'll bring 9 you the mic so everyone can hear what you have to say.

10 Excuse me.

1 MR. POLLET: So, I have two questions. The 12 first is in regard to the location of the CGS station 13 on the Hanford nuclear reservation. And have - does 14 the EIS - I've not seen it in my review. Is there 15 any documentation of consideration of the unique 16 accident consequences elsewhere at Hanford in 1 combination with an event at CGS that affects all the 18 facili ties on the Hanford nuclear reservation at the 19 same time?

20 MR. DOYLE: There is not. So, I understand 2 your question is about whether or not the 22 Environmental Impact Statement specifically addresses 23 the fact that there could be radiological accidents or 24 other accidents at Hanford, and that - so, the answer 25 is no, that that's not addressed in the Draft SEIS.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE .* NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON. D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

29 What we do talk about is the cumulative environmental 2 impact say on groundwater and air, other things that 3 other environmental impacts that other facilities or 4 waste burial grounds, or past actions at Hanford may 5 have on the environment, and how that - - the impact 6 from the plant would relate to those, basically. But 7 there are emergency response documents that the plant 8 required to maintain. I forget the term for it. I 9 believe it's like an Emergency Response Plan, I think, 10 so these are -- I believe the best thing for - to 1 address your question would be that there are current 12 documents that the plant required to maintain 13 explaining how they would respond. to offsite 14 accidents, like a fire or something like that.

15 MR. POLLET: But aren't you in the EIS 16 aren I t we entitled to see the cumulative impact and 1 how you would recover? I mean, you discuss design-18 basis accidents and beyond design-basis accidents.

19 Right? And including population dose and recovery, 2 and mitigation requirements for accidents. All that 2 is in there. For most reactors around the country, I 22 guess for every other reactor around the country you 23 don't have a combination of the same design-basis 24 earthquake could release massive amounts of 25 radioactive and chemical material into the air because NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

30 they're not located on anything like the Hanford 2 nuclear reservation with high level nuclear waste 3 tanks that aren't so, telling me to look at the 4 emergency plan isn't relevant to what's in here, it 5 seems to me.

6 MR. DOYLE: Right. There is a section, as 7 you said, that talks about design-basis accidents and 8 severe accidents. That would be in Chapter 5. And 9 what we I re doing in that section of the document is 10 talking about what the environmental impacts of those 1 two categories of accidents would be in the license 12 renewal period. So, the design-basis - there is a 13 basic discussion there, but I think the ultimate 14 answer is that no, that there's not a specific 15 discussion of the fact that the plant is located on 16 Hanford, and sounds to me like you're essentially 17 making a comment that you think that it should. And 18 that's a fair comment, and if you want to take that, 1 then we can respond to that. But the answer to your question is no, that I s not specifically discussed in 2 the discussion of design-basis accidents and severe 22 accidents. So, the answer is no.

23 MR. POLLET: Thank you. That will help me 24 make a comment, because I didn't know if we just 25 missed it in the review, if there are associated NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON. D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.oom

31 documents.

2 My second question for Heart of America 3 Northwest is in regard to the alternatives analysis.

4 Who decided that the alternative analysis for 5 electrical generation or conservation and efficiencies 6 should be 1300 some odd megawatts, or 1350 when the 7 reactor itself doesn't produce that?

8 MR. DOYLE: I'm not familiar with that 9 number in the document or where that 10 essentially, you're pointing out that there's a 1 discrepancy between the alternative, and that it's 12 producing more power than what the plant is. And 13 that's maybe creating a higher impact for the 14 alternative. So that, again, would be a fair comment.

15 If that's stated in the Draft SEIS, that's not fresh 16 in my memory right now, what the electrical capacity 17 of the alternatives that we stated is. But the basic 18 intent is to see how could we replace the power generation of the plant. So, if you think that there's a discrepancy there then, again, that would be more of a comment on the SEIS. But that s what we I

22 were trying to do.

23 And who made the decision for those 24 alternatives is the NRC Staff that are working on it.

2 We I re supported by contractors that we have, experts NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

32 that are able to review potential alternatives and 2 determine what those impacts would be, and write up 3 the basis for their decisions and explain that in 4 Chapter 8 of the document. So, Chapter 8 addresses the concerns and the basis for our decisions of what 6 the reasonable alternatives are.

7 MR. POLLET: Thank you.

8 MS. FEHST: And also for the record, could we get you to identify yourself by name, and if you're representing an organization?

MR. POLLET: Sure, Gerry with a G, Pollet, 12 P-O-L-L-E-T, representing Heart of America Northwest 13 Regionwide izens Group.

14 MS. FEHST: Thank you.

1 MR. DOYLE; Does anyone else in the room 16 have questions about the presentation or the process, 17 or anything else before we open up the phone 1 to 18 see if there are any comments from people who have 1 called in?

2 MS. OLIVER; Are you taking comments from 2 people in the audience?

22 MR. DOYLE: We will absolutely move into 23 taking comments from people in the audience. What 24 we! re doing right now is seeing if there are any 25 questions before I step down, any sort of NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

33 1 clarifications, or could you go back to that slide, or 2 just general process questions before moving into 3 taking comments. So, yes, we will definitely accept 4 comments from people the room.

MS. OLIVER: Yes, my name is Marlene 6 Oliver. I represent a number of organizations, 7 although I don't speak for all of them. I do 8 represent Fighting Children's Cancer Foundation. I 9 have a background in cancer and working with National 10 Cancer Institute and with the American Nuclear society 1 as a local member.

12 One of my questions has to deal with 13 neutron dosimetry and plant aging. We have a lab here 14 at Hanford that works with reactors allover the world 1 to determine how well they're holding up with time.

16 And I'm wondering if the nuclear plant here was 17 included in that analysis of plant aging with neutron 18 dosimetry, for example.

19 MR. DOYLE: There is a separate safety 20 review that is looking at how the plant is going to 2 adequately manage the effects of aging for passive 22 long lived structures, so I believe that neutron 23 embrittlement is one of the issues that they are 24 looking at there.

2 They're looking at how - - for structures NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.w.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005*3701 www.nealrgross.com

34 that are within the scope of license renewal, they're 2 looking at how they can adequately maintain.

3 not sure if that answers your question. I'm not 4 specifically familiar with whether or not neutron 5 dosimetry is used. I'm not sure exactly if I 6 understand what your question is there, but yes, plant 7 aging is absolutely part of the NRC! s review. Itls 8 part of the safety review. And then managing the 9 effects of aging on certain structures I so I don I t 10 know if that answers your question.

1 MS. FEHST: And againl just a reminder that 12 this is the period to ask clarifying questions of the 13 actual presentation. And immediately following this 14 weill go into opening it up for public comment. Okay?

15 MR. DOYLE: Okay. Any other questions from 16 people in the room? Okay. I think we have a 17 moderator on the phone, Tamara. Are you there?

18 MR. LOPER: Hello?

19 MR. DOYLE: Yes l I can hear you.

20 MR. LOPER: Okay. I have one question.

21 And, also l to let you know the phone lines have 22 dropped the beginning portion so the people on the 23 phone only were able to hear the end of your comment.

24 MR. DOYLE: Okay.

25 MR. LOPER: Part of my comment is we urge NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

35 1 you to stop relicensing the plants until after we 2 learn what caused the damage, and what happened at the 3 Fukushima reactors. I'm just wondering what does the 4 EIS say about MOX fuel?

MS. FEHST: Caller, if I could respond to 6 you just quickly. I'm a moderator here in the room, 7 and right now the - it's time just to take clarifying 8 questions on what the presentation provided when 9 Daniel Doyle was making his presentation about the 10 Draft SEIS. And immediately following clarifying 1 questions, we are going to go into the public comment 12 period. And it sounds as though your remarks would 13 fall into the category of public comment.

14 MR. LOPER: That's correct. I'm sorry, me 15 on the phone, I called in at 2:00 and I did not hear 16 any of the presentation that he gave.

17 MS. FEHST: I'm very sorry about that. I'm 18 sorry that we had technical difficulties. I can refer 1 you to - Dan, you mentioned where the callers, people 20 who are calling can find the actual PowerPoint 21 presentation that you have just made?

22 MR. DOYLE: Yes. The slides that we're*

23 presenting here in the meeting are on the website. If 24 you go to Google and search for NRC Columbia 25 Generating Station License Renewal, the first result NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005*3701 www.nealrgross.com

36 1 that pops up there should be the NRC's public website 2 for this review. And if you scroll down, there's a 3 subheading that says II Public Meetings," and then 4 there's the slides in there. So, I -

5 MR. LOPER: Thank you.

6 MR. DOYLE: expanded on the slides with 7 my remarks. I apologize for you not being able to 8 hear that, and the transcript will be released later 9 if you want to read that later. Also, later this 10 evening there's going to be another meeting starting 1 at 7:00 where I'm going to go through the same 12 remarks.

13 But just to -- I can point you to one page 14 in the Draft SEIS you were talking about, the 15 discussion of mixed oxide fuel or MOX fuel. There is 16 just a brief discussion. It's on page 2 2, the second 17 paragraph there where the NRC Staff is basically just 18 stating that we are aware of the -- I forget what it 19 was called. There was a -- basically, like an initial 20 feasibility study or something that environmental 2 group became aware of. There was a newspaper article 22 printed about We did talk to the applicant and 23 our brief summary of that issue is on page 2 2. Are 24 there any other questions from callers on the phone?

25 MODERATOR TAMARA: If there is a question, NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

37 the line is open.

2 PARTICIPANT: Yes, I just wanted to make a 3 comment, but I'll wait.

4 MR. DOYLE: Okay, so she'll wait until the 5 comment period. Any other comments from callers on 6 the phone, or any other questions? I'm sorry.

7 MODERATOR TAMARA: Your line is open.

8 PARTICIPANT: Yes, I am going to wait until the comment period.

MODERATOR TAMARA: We show no further 1 questions.

12 MS. FEHST: I'm sorry, caller. I think you 13 were kind of breaking up. Could you repeat that, 14 please?

15 MODERATOR TAMARA: We show no further 16 questions.

17 MS. FEHST: Oh, okay.

18 MR. DOYLE: Okay, great. Thank you. So, that concludes the question and answer period. We're now going to shift the meeting into receiving your public comments. We'll be taking comments both from 22 people in the room and on the phone. And the 23 facilitator, Gerri, is going to moderate this portion 24 of the meeting.

25 MS. FEHST: Okay. As Dan said, we're going NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISlAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

38 to transition to the public comment period now, and I 2 have several yellow cards in my hand from audience 3 members who would like to make a comment. And I also 4 have cards, as I said earlier, from some identifying 5 callers that we have on the line. I'm not sure ever 6 caller who's listening in has a question. So, for those names that I already have, I will callout your 8 name when the time comes. And if you have a comment 9 to make at that time, please do. And if you don't, 10 we'll just pass. And then at the end, I'll ask if 1 there are any callers on the line whose names I 12 haven't called. So, we'll try to get everyone's voice 13 heard today who has a comment that they would like to 14 make.

Again, this is the time for comments on the results of the NRC's environmental review for the license renewal application for Columbia. And we ask 18 that you confine your comments to this subject. And a 19 reminder once again that we do need to end the meeting 20 on time as a courtesy to those who have to leave on 21 schedule, and that they shouldn t I have to miss any 22 part of the meeting because some comments or question 23 have gone on too long. So, we do ask that you keep 24 the focus on the comments, on the subject at hand, and 25 that you limit the comments to five minutes.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

39 1 And if you have a question, we may try to 2 give a brief answer. But as a reminder, we may not 3 have the right NRC expert in the room at this meeting.

4 And if we can't help you with a question, your 5 specif question, we'll certainly try to get back to 6 you as a follow-up to this meeting.

7 And if you're looking for an in-depth 8 conversation, we do ask that you hold that and meet 9 with some of the NRC Staff after the meeting, so that 10 again we can move things along, but that you can still 11 have an opportunity to speak with NRC and get your 12 question addressed.

13 So, as a reminder, and people have been 14 good about this, but remember when you step up to the 1 podium to make your comment, please identify yourself by name again for the reporter in the back. And, 1 also, if you're representing an organization, please 18 let us know on whose behalf you are speaking. And as 19 all of us the room, let's try to give respect and 20 attention to the person who is at the mic here at the 21 podium making their comments. Let's try to remember 22 to keep one person at a time.

23 What I'll do is identify three audience 24 members, and ask the first speaker to come up and 2 begin their remarks, but the second two names that I NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.w.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

40 mentioned, you'll still be seated in the audience, but 2 you'll know that you'll be the next two people to come 3 up, so that you can begin preparing your remarks, and 4 we can keep things moving. And after the first three 5 speakers from the audience, then we'll turn to the 6 phones and ask for a caller to make their remarks.

7 And, again, if I - I will ask at the end 8 even for audience, if I has everyone been heard, 9 and ask you to 11 out a yellow card if you haven't, 10 if in the course of the meeting you decide that you do 11 want to make a comment. It won't be too late. So, 12 just fill out a card and I'll get it, and we'll begin 13 that process.

14 Okay. So, the first speaker will be Colin 1 Hastings, Tri-City Regional Chamber, followed by 16 Marlene Oliver, followed by Lori Sanders.

17 MR. HASTINGS: Thank you. Colin Hastings, 18 Vice President, -City Regional Chamber of Commerce.

1 On behalf of the Tri Ci ty Regional Chamber of Commerce, is my honor to support Energy Northwest 2 for their license renewal application for the Columbia 22 Generating Station with NRC.

23 Columbia Generating Station and Energy 24 Northwest has been a vital part of the region's energy 25 mix, and has consistently provided vast amounts of NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

41 1 clean and affordable power to homes and businesses 2 across the northwest.

3 Energy Northwest has operated Columbia 4 Generating Station as a responsible steward to the 5 environment, and in a manner that protects public 6 health and safety.

7 Washington State and Tri-Cities region 8 enjoys some of the lowest electrical utility rates in 9 the United States because of the federal hydroelectric 10 system Columbia Generating Station. Economic 1 recovery will require continued support for these 12 reliable, clean, low-cost, baseload power sources.

13 Renewal of this operating license is vital 14 to meeting the region's electricity needs. It will 15 help ensure a reasonable cost of power for households 16 and businesses to drive a strong economy.

17 Energy Northwest shows us their commitment 18 to the region by their activities in the community and 19 associations like ours. They're an integral part of 20 this area, and deserve license renewal so they can 2 continue to offer us clean and affordable energy.

22 On behalf of the Tri-City Regional Chamber 23 of Commerce and its Board of Directors, we support 24 their efforts to secure license renewal for the 25 Columbia Generating Station with the NRC. Thank you.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

42 MS. FEHST: Okay, you're next.

2 MS. OLIVER: Yes. My name is Marlene 3 Oliver. I have several hats. I do not speak for the 4 American Nuclear Society, although I am a member 5 thereof of the local section. I also have a graduate 6 degree in fresh water ecology. I ve also worked on I

7 cancer issues for many years with the National Cancer 8 Institute as a consumer advocate for research and 9 related activity, and head up the Fighting Children's 10 Cancer Foundation, and I just have a few questions to 1 make sure that these items might be included in the 12 document and addressed thereof.

13 We already addressed the issue of plant 14 aging and dosimetry, which impacts directly reactor 15 safety. Hopefully t that question will be adequately 16 answered with the proper testing.

17 I wanted to address alternative energYt 18 and energy density. The energy density of nuclear 19 fuel is the densest known to man. The cost to build 20 alternative energy sources t such as windmills t et 2 cetera t speaking as an ecologist now t is far higher 22 than the energy projected to come from those windmills 23 for a long time. It also disrupts bird migration 24 patterns, et cetera, et cetera.

25 As far as waste transmutation goes, this NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

43 is the norm in Europe and most of the rest of the 2 world. We might call it recycling. It's against the 3 law in the United States. That issue would have to be 4 addressed by Congress, and hopefully members of the 5 public can get Congress to reverse their decision made 6 in the Carter years to not recycle, so to speak, their 7 nuclear waste.

8 As far as cancer goes, on a scale of one to ten using National Cancer Institute statistics going back to 1950, and hopefully this information will be included in the document. Cancer is rated on 12 a scale of one to ten, ten being highest, how much 13 cancer per unit of population, for example, in the 14 State of Washington. It goes county by county across 1 the United States. There is only one county in the 16 State of Washington that rates a ten out of ten being 17 highest, more incidents of cancer per person than any 18 other county in the state, and that is King County.

1 At the Hanford site, we rate a five out of 2 ten, which is average. Across the river in Franklin 2 County, we rate a four out of ten, which is below 22 average. And I hope the document takes these items 23 into consideration. Thank you.

24 MS. FEHST: Okay. As I say, the next 2 caller - the next is Lori Sanders, come on up. And NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234*4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

44 1 then the first caller will be Mark Loper. Mark, are 2 you there? Or Rachel Stierling. We'll come back to 3 Mark later. Is there a Rachel Stierling on the phone?

4 Or Jane.

5 MODERATOR TAMARA: Rachel, your 1 is 6 open.

7 MS. FEHST: I'm sorry?

8 MR. DOYLE: The moderator.

9 MS. STIERLING: I'm sorry. I'm still 10 having technical difficulty with the phone line, and 1 I'm not hearing very well at all, so I'll pass at this 12 time.

13 MS . FEHST : Okay. We'll get back to the 14 callers then.

15 MS. SANDERS: Thank you. Hello, I I m Lori 16 Sanders. I'm also a new member of the American 17 Nuclear Society, the local branch. I'm a Benton PUD 18 Commissioner, and 11m on the Executive Board of Energy Northwest. And I I m also a member of this community for the past 52 years, so I gave something away there.

But what I would like to talk about today, 22 I want to echo a lot of what Colin said, hitt the 23 major points of the benefits of columbia Generating 24 Station. But one that I really want to emphasize is 25 the baseload generation.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N,W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

45 1 At Benton PUD, we are faced with, as many 2 PUDs in the state are faced with, meeting a renewable 3 portfolio standard. And it's difficult because the 4 wind just doesn't blow all the time. And we are 5 really concerned about what the future is going to 6 look like for our generation portfolio. And we really 7 would like to emphasize that it's good to have this 8 resource in our community that is reliable and 9 consistent, and produces a lot of megawatts.

10 I believe you would need about 1,000 wind 1 turbines to produce what Columbia Generating Station 12 produces. So, from a visual pollution point of view, 13 I hike up on Rattlesnake Mountain about three times a 14 week, and I look out at the area. And I can see a few 1 wind turbines over here, and that looks nice. And I 16 can see Columbia Generating Station over here, and 17 that looks nice, but I wouldn't want to see 1,000 wind 18 turbines. I much prefer the small footprint of Energy 19 Northwest, and the baseload that it gives us.

20 And I'd like to say that the ratepayers in 2 Benton County support the continued operation of 22 Columbia Generating Station and the pursuit of the 23 license renewal. Thank you.

24 MS. FEHST: Okay. Shall we try the phones 25 again? Okay. I'll start with the first name again, NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 W\\IW.nealrgross.com

46 1 Mark Loper.

2 MR. LOPER: Can you hear me?

3 MS. FEHST: Okay, go ahead, Mark.

4 MR. LOPER: Thank you. Okay. I have three 5 quick comments. I ask that the risk of using MOX fuel 6 be included in the EIS. I ask that no further actions 7 be taken until the risk of the Fukushima events are 8 fully analyzed, so that we can understand what happened there. And then I ask that until the NRC incorporates necessary new requirements, to wait to take further action and that new information be made 12 easily available to the public at large. Thank you.

13 MS. FEHST: Thank you. That was succinct.

14 Thank you.

1 All right. We'll have the opportunity now 16 for three more speakers from those in the audience.

17 In order of priority here we'll first hear from Larry 18 Haler, State Representative Larry Haler, to be 19 followed by Gerry Pollet, to be followed by Carl 20 Holder. So, those are the next three speakers.

2 First, Larry Haler, Gerry Pollet, and Carl Holder.

22 MR. HALER: Thank you very much. I guess 23 for the record, my name is Larry Haler. I'm State 24 Representative for the Eighth District. I represent 25 the Tri-Cities area, Prosser, Benton City, and West NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE.* N.W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON. D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

47 1 Richland.

2 I'm here mainly to talk today about what I 3 see and know as the economic benef its of having a 4 nuclear power station, a reliable one such as Energy 5 Northwest has with the Columbia Generating Station.

6 . They have a highly skilled workforce of 1,100 people.

7 That's 1,100 people that we need to keep in this 8 communi ty, especially in a time of, I don't want to 9 call this a recession, I think we're in a depression 10 economically nationwide, and I don't think we've 1 accepted that yet.

12 We're losing jobs left and right. We're 13 going to lose 3,500 jobs total by the end of October 14 at the Hanford site, and we need those 1,100 jobs in 15 this community. They're highly skilled people, and it 16 does add to our job base, as well as to our economy 17 because they're out there buying durable goods, which 18 we need to have purchased. And they're also buying 19 homes.

20 Energy Northwest itself creates $440 21 million of economic activity in this area. We need 22 that kind of purchasing power and spending power by 23 Energy Northwest, and by the Station itself, because 24 that does provide us with a great deal of money in 2 this community that we all need.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005*3701 www.nealrgross.CO!n

48 Energy Northwest also supplies a reliable 2 baseload of energy. Somebody just mentioned wind 3 turbines. Wind turbines are only 20 percent 4 efficient, at best, and I know that the west side of 5 the state is constantly looking after building more 6 wind turbines in hopes that we can have more wind over 7 here to turn more wind turbines, but it just doesn't 8 work that way. We need the baseload not only from Energy Northwest and the Columbia Generating Station, but we need it as well from renewal resources from the 1 hydro darns.

12 In general, Energy Northwest is a good 13 neighbor. They have been a good neighbor for 25 14 years, and I would encourage the NRC, as well as this 1 community to support the relicensing of this facility.

16 Thank you very much.

17 MS. FEHST: Thank you. Next, Gerry Pollet, 18 to be followed by Carl Holder.

19 MR. POLLET: Gerry Pollet speaking for 20 Heart of America Northwest. And let me start by 2 saying the relicensing and proposed extension of the 22 operation of the sole commercial reactor in the 23 northwest until 2043 is a major issue of great 24 regional significance and interest. No one can deny 25 that. And, therefore, it is sad that the NRC and the NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.w.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

49 applicant, Energy Northwest, have refused to hold 2 hearings around the region, especially around the 3 State of Washington where the owners of the plant 4 reside, and the people who use the electricity. And 5 we urge you to revis this question as we've 6 requested, and to hold hearings on the question of 7 extending this reactor's operation to 2043 in Seattle, 8 in Snohomish, Clark, and the other major utility areas that own this reactor.

Secondly, we formally request that the NRC 1 extend the comment period on this Environmental Impact 12 Statement until such time as both Energy Northwest 13 the applicant -- and the Energy Department respond to 14 Public Records Act requests and Freedom of Information 15 Act requests that are essential to allow the public to 16 comment fully on the proposals.

17 There are significant issue areas l 18 particularly the proposed use of plutonium fuel that 1 Energy Northwest has refused to make documents public in regard tOI and has informed us that they will not 2 respond to that request in full until a month and a 22 half after the close of the comment period. That's 23 unacceptable. And the NRC I as long as you are 24 conducting a NEPA process and there is an issue in 2 regard to a related proposal I the NRC should be NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

50 1 cognizant of it and say we cannot close the comment 2 period until the information is available from the 3 applicant to the public.

4 Energy Northwest and the Energy Department have a formal proposal to use highly dangerous 6 plutonium fuel in this reactor. It is missing from 7 the Environmental Impact Statement except to 8 acknowledge that you are aware of it.

9 Under the National Environmental Policy 10 Act, the NRC is required to include in the EIS the 1 potential impacts from all related proposals. At this 12 point in time, Energy Northwest, and a sister federal 13 agency, the Energy Department, have entered into 14 agreements, and the Energy Department has entered into 15 work orders with Pacific Northwest Lab and others to 1 study the use of plutonium fuel in the reactor.

17 The Energy Northwest I s own technical 18 report distributed after Fukushima, where Reactor 3 19 used plutonium fuel, acknowledged that if Reactor 3 2 had a full load of MOX or plutonium fuel, MOX for 21 mixed oxide fuel, that it might have increased the 22 offsite radiation dose from what is already a horrific 23 accident by 40 percent. The region deserves to have 24 this debated in public, not behind closed doors, not 2 in biased briefings that never mention these risks to NEALRGROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D,C. 20005-3701 www,nealrgross,com

51 1 the Energy Northwest Utility Member Boards. And the 2 way to do this is to put it in the EIS with full 3 discussion of the risks.

4 How am I doing on time, Gerri?

5 MS. FEHST: You have about two more 6 minutes. Thank you for asking.

MR. POLLET: Thank you. The risks of using plutonium fuel are not only the risks of a severe accident. The proposal is to use the contaminated' and dangerous 325 Building at Hanford to make the 1 plutonium fuel, and to assay it.

12 That would lead to creation of more waste 13 at Hanford, and more severe problems. And there is 14 the related issue of transportation of the weapons-1 grade plutonium to be made into the plutonium fuel without any debate here.

1 It used to be when the FFTF reactor was 18 operating and you wanted to move plutonium fuel from 19 the 300 area where it was fabricated to the reactor, 20 you had a helicopter, rocket-propelled grenade guard 2 force to move the fuel three miles. Now we're talking 22 about moving plutonium, weapons-grade plutonium fuel 23 back to the region without any consideration of the 24 security risks, and at what price?

25 And the issue of the 325 Building raises NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NoW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross,com

52 1 the fact that this Environmental Impact Statement 2 draft fails to consider the unique location of the CGS 3 reactor the middle of the Hanford nuclear 4 reservation. The 325 Building, as an example, is one 5 that will not withstand the same earthquake as it is 6 said - claimed that CGS will withstand. The high-7 level waste tanks will not withstand that earthquake.

8 There are numerous facilities at Hanford that will not withstand that earthquake, and there isn't any mention or consideration of how you recover, for instance, 1 bringing diesel fuel and do the backup to restore 12 power to the plant, which is vi tal, as we all have 13 seen in light of Fukushima, when there are numerous 14 nuclear and chemical accidents occurring and releases 15 occurring at the same time from which recovery is 16 attempted at the same time at the Hanford nuclear 17 reservation.

18 We'll be testifying more on the fact that 1 we believe firmly that this EIB fails to consider that 20 the power from this reactor can be replaced by 2023 at 21 low-cost and with great reliability for the region.

22 Thank you. And I want to thank the NRC for making 23 available the phone line. With just five days of 24 notice, I believe 36 people have signed up to be on 25 the phone with just five days of notice. It shows the NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

53 1 need for having meetings around the region for the 2 public to be able to address you face-to-face. Thank 3 you.

4 MS. FEHST: Okay. Thank you for your 5 comments. Carl Holder, and then we'll be turning to 6 the phones, and maybe doing three callers in a row.

7 MR. HOLDER: My name is Carl Holder. I'm 8 representing myself, a member of the community, and a 9 taxpayer. I'm an energy consultant, and I believe 10 that the energy from - - the baseload energy from the 1 Columbia Generating Station is a vital part of our 12 community. It represents a terrific economic force 13 not only now, but well into the future. The facility, 14 as I see it and as I read is perfectly sound, should 1 go ahead. It should be approved expeditiously, as to 16 eliminate any doubt.

17 In regard to a potential for the use of 18 different kinds of fuel, there's a terrific process 1 for any type of valuation going forward, and any different fuel than they're using would require an 2 exhaustive research, must be maybe a decade in the 22 future, if at all. So I as far as the use of a 23 different fuel is concerned I I see that as an 24 unnecessary roadblock in going forward.

2 The terrific use of the ability of NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

54 1 Columbia Generating Station to achieve low-cost power 2 for our region, to be able to work in concert with the 3 river system and with the potential for renewable wind 4 energy. And as many people have noticed, wind energy 5 in this part of the world, it may be 20 percent at 6 best, but I like to say it's either on or off. Our 7 society does not work on energy that is off. We need 8 the baseload energy of the Columbia Generating 9 Station, and thank you for expeditiously moving this 10 forward. Thank you.

11 MS. FEHST: Thank you for your comments.

12 Okay. We'll turn to the phone once again, and 13 the three callers who are next in line, and again just 14 say pass if you are on the line but don't have a 15 comment. But, certainly, when I call your name if you 16 have a comment, please provide it. The three next 17 names are first, Rachel Stierling. Second, Jane 18 Boyajian, and third, Charles Johnson.

1 MS. STIERLING: Hi, this is Rachel 20 Stierling. And I'm going to hold my comments for the 21 7: 00 call this evening, but I appreciate you calling 22 on me.

23 MS. FEHST: Thank you. Okay, good. We'll 24 move on to Jane Boyajian. Jane Boyaj ian, are you 25 there?

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE.. N.w.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON. D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

55 1 (No response.)

2 MS. FEHST; Are we on?

3 MR. DOYLE: She's not there.

4 MS. FEHST: Okay. Charles Johnson.

5 MR. JOHNSON: Yes, hello. Can you hear me?

6 MS. FEHST: Yes, we can. Thank you. Go 7 ahead.

8 MR. JOHNSON: I'm Charles Johnson. I'm calling in from Portland, Oregon. I'm on the Board of 10 Columbia Riverkeepers. I'm speaking on my own behalf 11 today.

12 First thing I guess I want to say is that 13 I have to recognize - all of us who are participating 14 in this hearing need to recognize that this process of 15 NRC relicensing has been going on for several years at 16 this point, and as I understand, that there has not 17 been a single plant applying for relicensing that has 18 not been relicensed. So, I think that's one thing 19 that the NRC needs to be looking at right now, 20 particularly in light of the fact that the Fukushima 21 reactor was considered to be a very safe reactor by 22 the Japanese nuclear authorities up until it had its 23 postal meltdown.

24 And I guess the question that you at the 25 NRC should be asking yourselves is which of these NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

56 1 reactors that you're now rubber stamping and 2 relicensing is - could be in 30 years, over the next 3 30 years, I should say, the next Fukushima, or the 4 next Chernobyl.

5 Obviously, wouldn't be a Chernobyl.

6 It's not a Chernobyl design, but you do have some 7 Fukushima type reactors. Several things have already 8 been discussed. And there are similarities to designs between the reactor at Hanford and some of the problematic factors at Fukushima.

So, that being said, that's one of the 12 technical arguments, but that is something that I 13 think the NRC should seriously consider, consider 14 these relicensings. And should, in my opinion, delay 15 relicensing this reactor and all other reactors until 16 -- Fukushima, and what scenarios might create a 17 similar situation at one of our reactors. So, I think 18 it's -- particularly when you consider that this plant 19 is licensed through 2023. Where is the fire in 20 relicensing this reactor? It is way premature to be 2 rushing forward relicensing a reactor that still has 22 another 12 years of active license. Particularly, 23 when you consider that none of these reactors were 24 designed initially to last longer than 40 years.

25 They're all on borrowed time, so why would we want to NEALRGROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

57 1 be rushing forward? We want a large cadre of reactors 2 way ahead of time, particularly in this case 3 definitely 12 years ahead of time. Particularly with 4 unanswered questions, such as the ones that Gerry 5 raised dealing with plutonium fuel potentially that 6 might be used at the site. The questions of other 7 accidents that may occur at that site. There are 8 questions being raised currently with the plant for the high-level radioactive waste that is being built in the central plateau at Hanford. Questions -- some 1 scientists there believe that there's a possibility of 12 a criticality accident at that plant. What impact 13 would that have upon the operation of Columbia 14 Generating Station? That's a question that you 1 haven't considered, and 's one that you should.

1 Finally, this is not a technical reason for running the plant or not running the plant, but it 1 keeps coming up in the pro side of the argument that 19 this is a firm load plant, baseload plant. By gosh, 20 you need it for that reason. The problem with that 2 argument is that this plant was shut down in May, and 22 just recently was started up again. Nuclear power 23 plants are baseload when they're running, but when 24 they're not running, they're a very large chunk of 25 power that you have to replace. So, there are pluses NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N,W.

(202) 234*4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005*3701 www.nealrgross.com

58 and minuses in terms of baseload versus nuclear power 2 plant. And it's not all plus r if you have to put all 3 your eggs in one generating basket, so to speakr 4 because when they periodically have to shut it down 5 for refueling or if there's a problem or if there were 6 an accident that released any radiation whatsoever, that possibly shut the plant down for a long period of 8 time r you have to replace all of that power.

9 large generating stations inherently have that 10 particular problem associated with them, and nuclear 1 power plants as well.

12 So, I appreciate the time and the fact 13 that you made it easy for those of us who were able to 14 take time in the afternoon and make a phone call and 1 listen to some testimony over a sticky phone line to 16 testify todaYr I really do believe that you should be 17 holding hearings throughout the region, particularly 18 in the hometowns of the utilities that own the 19 Columbia Generating Station so that the people who the 20 public utilities -- are the owners of those plants 2 have an opportunity to be able to testify. And I hope 22 that you'll reconsider that decision as you were urged 23 to do by Heart of America Northwest. Thank you ve ry 24 much for your time.

25 MS. FEHST: Thank you, caller. Thank you NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.w.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

59 for your comment. Let's take one other caller, if 2 she's on the line, she or he, and then we'll turn back 3 to the audience. If there's an M.C. Goldberg on the 4 1 ine and ready to make a comment, we'll take your 5 comment. And then that would be followed by Gary 6 Petersen and Gary Troyer. So, first, M.C. Goldberg on 7 the line. Is there an M.C. Goldberg on the line? Are 8 we okay with the phone?

MODERATOR TAMARA: We do not show an M. C .

Goldberg on the phone line.

MS. FEHST: Okay. All right. Thank you.

12 All right. Is there a yes, there is. Gary 13 Petersen. Okay, and please spell your name, and 14 identify the organization you're representing, if any.

15 MR. PETERSEN: Yes. My name is Gary 16 Petersen, P-E-T-E-R-S-E-N. I represent TRIDEC. I'm 1 the Vice President of TRIDEC.

18 Let me just start by saying I believe that 19 I'm very uniquely qualified to speak today. I happen 20 to live and have lived within 10 miles of the plant 2 ever since it was buil t and started up. I have a 22 daughter, my eldest daughter, who worked out there for 23 a period of time within the plant. If there was 24 anybody who had any concern whatsoever about that 25 reactor you would think it would be the people who NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005*3701 www.nealrgross.com

60 1 live closest to the reactor. And I have no concern 2 whatsoever.

3 So, I'm speaking on behalf of TRIDEC here.

4 TRIDEC is a community economic development organization that serves both Benton and Franklin 6 Counties. We're designated by the State of Washington 7 as the associate development organization for both 8 counties, and we're also designated by the Department of Energy since 1994 as a community re-use 10 organization for the Hanford site.

11 TRIDEC has about 350 member firms and 12 contracts with local cities, counties, port districts 13 to perform economic development services for the 14 community.

1 Energy Northwest has been a TRIDEC member 16 since the early 1960s. I am here today to speak in 17 favor of Energy Northwest's license renewal 18 application for Columbia Generating Station.

1 The Tri-Cities is the fastest growing region in the state, if not in the country. It 2 continues to be identified as being one of the top ten 22 growing areas in the United States. The Columbia 23 Generating Station produces 1,157 megawatts of power.

24 By 2020, Bonneville Power Administration said that 25 this area will need an additional 150 megawatts of NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 2344433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

61 1 power. The license is a key to meeting the region's 2 current and future electric needs, and it's equally 3 important that Columbia Generating Station represents 4 one of the lowest cost, baseload clean energy options 5 available, zero greenhouse gas emissions.

6 From an environmental perspective, Energy 7 Northwest has operated Columbia in a manner that 8 protects the public's health and safety. I should 9 know, I live within 10 miles of the plant. And is a 10 responsible steward of the surrounding environment.

1 We support the NRC's preliminary recommendation that 12 Columbia does not have any environmental impacts that 13 would preclude the option of granting a license 14 extension for an additional 20 years.

15 Finally, Columbia is an important 16 employer, as Larry Haler has said, with over 1,100 17 highly skilled employees. At a time when we're seeing 18 a downturn in employment at the Hanford site each of 1 these jobs becomes critically important to us.

20 Finally, I close, unfortunately you've 21 heard a hypothesis of potential use of MOX fuel.

22 Before anybody examines that closely, I think they 23 better identify that it I S real or not real. And at 24 this moment, I don't believe it's real. Thank you.

2 MS. FEHST: Thank you. Gary Troyer.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE.. NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

62 MR. TROYER: Thank you. I m Gary Troyer, I

2 T-R-O-Y-E-R. I I m with the American Nuclear Society 3 Eastern Washington section.

4 The Nuclear Regulatory Commission is 5 chartered with overseeing the technical and 6 operational safety of the U. S. nuclear power units.

7 This Agency is responsible worldwide for its work, is 8 respected worldwide for its work in ensuring safe 9 designs and operation. The Columbia Generating 10 Station of Energy Northwest is an example of those 1 efforts resulting in sustainable, reliable, 12 dispatchable, and economical electric energy for 13 regional users.

14 Renewing the operating license is 1 supported by the Eastern Washington section of the 16 American Nuclear Society. This essential resource, 17 Columbia Generating Station, ensures that region 18 continues an abundance of baseload electrical energy.

19 Lack of renewal would require replacement with higher 20 cost energy sources, including a mix of carbon fuel 2 supplies, which is currently unnecessary.

22 With reliability and capacity factors for 23 scheduled operation approaching 100 percent, the 24 Columbia Generating Station is our region's best 25 supplement to hydropower. Therefore, we fully endorse NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE.. N,W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON. D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

63 renewal of the operating license for Columbia 2 Generating Station.

3 I'd also like to address the MaX issue. I 4 don't know of very many light water reactors in the 5 United States that don't have that in their core at 6 this time. We realize that the process of burning 7 uranium generates a little bit of plutonium. The 8 uranium is mixed, is oxide fuel i therefore, we have mixed oxide. It's safe, it works. It will be tested 1 when we up the percentage rates. It's a way of 11 disposing of plutonium that is in excess.

12 Further, if we look at dispatchable and 13 reliability, we know that currently the Bonneville 14 Power Administration has about 3,100 megawatts of wind 15 power on 1 ine . The day before yesterday that was 16 zero, was unpredicted. On the other hand, Columbia 1 Generating Station works in concert with the hydropower. They go down when the rivers are high i 1 they come up when the rivers are low. Thank you.

MS . FEHST: Thank you for your comment.

2 We'll turn back to the phone, and just see if Jane 22 Boyajian has possibly returned to the line.

23 (No response.)

24 MS. FEHST: And if not, are there any 25 callers on the line who have comments and have not NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.w.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

64 1 been called on yet?

2 MODERATOR TAMARA: We do have Bella Berlly.

3 You line is open.

4 MS. FEHST: Okay. Caller, when you make 5 your comment, could you please identify yourself by 6 name, spell your last name, first and last name for 7 the reporter, and also if you're representing any 8 organization, please identify that. Thanks. Go 9 ahead.

10 MS. BERLLY: Thank you. My name is Bella, 1 spelled B-E-L-L-A (Telephonic interference).

12 MS. FEHST: Okay. Excuse me, caller.

13 We're having a little trouble. You're kind of 14 breaking up, and I think the reporter is having a 15 little trouble getting the spelling. Could you 16 perhaps slow down a little bit just to see if that 17 would help with the transcription, and maybe we'll 18 remedy what the problem is? If you 1 MS. BERLLY: Well, like many of the other callers have mentioned, I am also having technical 2 problems. I hear feedback and several voices echoing.

22 My last name is spelled B-E-R-L-L-Y. Did you hear 23 that?

24 MS. FEHST: Yes. Yes, we can. Thank you.

25 Yes, we can. Thank you.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

65 1 MS . BERLLY : Thank you. I am a private 2 ci tizen in (Telephonic interference) Before rubber 3 stamping the renewal! I strongly urge the NRC to hold 4 public hearings (Telephonic interference) Fukushima type event at the Hanford plant.

6 An investigation by the Associated Press 7 has found that federal regulators have been repeatedly 8 weakening safety standards so that the nuclear power industry can keep the nation's aging reactors operating (Telephonic interference) when simply failing to enforce the safety standards. Energy 12 Northwest! which runs the region's only commercial 13 nuclear reactor located at Hanford! has been secretly 14 planning to use the savings from plutonium fuel as was 15 used in Fukushima in Reactor 3, which has a great risk 16 of radiation leakage! as we all know.

17 Energy Northwest (Telephonic interference) 18 representing our local utilities were not required to 19 submit documents admitting that offsite radiation 20 doses would be higher from plutonium fuel and the 2 likelihood of an accident will increase. (Telephonic 22 interference) use contaminated buildings in Hanford's 23 300 area to fabricate plutonium fuel and create even 24 more waste instead of cleaning up the contaminated 25 area along the Columbia River.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

66 The Environmental Impact Statement on 2 relicensing the plant to run until 2043 ignored that.

3 I'd like to insist that the risks of using this fuel 4 be disclosed in the EIS (Telephonic interference) 5 needs to one, disclose and consider the impact 6 (Telephonic interference) as of September 2011, 7 including how it's even possible Energy Northwest will 8 ensure that (Telephonic interference) of the next 50 9 years.

1 Two, stop licensing until we learn what 1 was damaged and why at the Fukushima reactor, and that 12 NRC incorporates new and until the NRC incorporates 13 new safety requirements. Three, think about the 14 unique location of the reactor at Hanford nuclear 15 reservation. The NRC should require this on the EIS 16 portion and consider the impact if there is an 17 explosion, or earthquake releasing radiation 18 from Hanford lit preventing operation of the 1 CGS reactor, or recovery from (Telephonic 2 interference) .

2 Hanford's high-level waste tanks and 22 highly contaminated buildings (Telephonic 23 interference) the Energy Northwest proposal to use the 24 plutonium fuel (Telephonic interference) possible.

2 Four, much of Energy Northwest's spent fuel remains in NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.w.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.oealrgross.com

67 a swimming pool above the reactor vessel, the same 2 design that proved so dangerous at Fukushima. We urge 3 removal to hardened concrete casks. Number five, the 4 low-level waste from this reactor goes to the 5 commercial radioactive waste landfill the center of 6 Hanford. The chemical and radioactive leak has 7 already been proj ected to be high enough to cause 5 8 percent (Telephonic interference) .

9 Thank you for taking my comments.

10 MS. FEHST: WeIll thank you for providing 1 them. We appreciate it.

12 Are there any other callers on the line 13 who would like to make a comment?

14 MODERATOR TAMARA: Next, Hafiz Heartsun.

15 Your line is open.

16 MR. HEARTSUN: Hello.

17 MS. FEHST: All right. Yes, we can hear 18 you caller, which is good. And I would just like to 19 remind you to state your first and last name 1 and 20 spell the last name please for the record. And if 21 you're speaking on behalf of an organization, please 22 identify that organization. Thanks. Go ahead.

23 MR. HEARTSUN: Okay. My name is Haf 24 Heartsun, that's H-E-A-R-T-S-U-N, and I'm speaking as 25 an individual.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005*3701 www.nealrgross.com

68 1 MS. FEHST: Could you spell your first 2 name I please?

3 MR. HEARTSUN: H-A-F-I-Z.

4 MS. FEHST: OkaYI thank you. Go ahead.

5 MR. HEARTSUN: Okay. I've been to a 6 meeting at Hood River about Hanford l and I'm 7 disappointed that it's not being held there l and we have to go through this conference call. And I got 9 dropped from the linej I was not able to hear the 10 presentation at the beginning. I did hear one man 1 comment at the end that he was involved in the 12 construction of the plant I and he feels confident that 13 it's built really well.

14 I encourage that remark I but I also want 1 to point out that this confidence does not override 16 the laws of physics I the inevitability of human error l 17 or extreme natural events. Similarly confident 18 individuals built Fukushima I Chernobyll Three Mile 19 Island l as well as the Challenger Space Shuttle l 20 Apollo 13 1 the Tacoma Narrows Bridge l and the people 2 who set up this conference call. There have been any 22 number of failed engineering endeavors I and they will 23 continue to happen. It is hopeful to strive to 24 overcome failure but it's foolish to believe that it 2 can be entirely eliminated. It will continue to NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

69 happen, and no one can predict how or when, or what 2 exactly they will be. There will continue to be 3 deaths and (Telephonic interference). However, thi s 4 inevitability is not an excuse for government or 5 corporate denial of their responsibility.

6 Radioactivity poses a unique challenge 7 that it creates power plants which explode and 8 distribute toxic materials over vast areas and can create dead zones, such as around Chernobyl and Fukushima.

1 My comment is that it's obvious to me that 12 the danger of failure in this case far outweighs the 13 advantages of nuclear power. I also take issue with 14 the notion that nuclear power is economical. This 15 view does not take into account decommissioning costs 16 of all of these plants. The cleanup of catastrophic 17 disasters which have happened and will happen in the 18 future. Still unresolved waste disposal issue shows 19 no sign of being resolved at all.

2 I also take issue with the idea that 2 nuclear power is green. It is carbon free, it's also 22 calorie free. This superficial green-ness masks the 23 blackness, high-level radioactive waste. Part of the 24 designed fuel cycle and the possibility of accidental 25 or catastrophic releases. Nuclear power can be NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.w.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

70 1 construed to be superior to coal, or wind, or solar by 2 comparing certain statistics, but does not make 3 nuclear clean. The advantage nuclear power does have 4 is a powerful political lobby and a corporate call to 5 the media and legislation (Telephonic interference) 6 continued prof 7 Other technologies are lagging behind 8 nuclear in their ability to provide adequate electricity because research and development funds were slashed when Reagan took the solar panels off the 1 White House in 1980, so we need to catch up and phase 12 over to less toxic, dangerous forms of power 13 generation and not put our eggs in a nuclear basket 14 and arrogant believe that a Fukushima, Chernobyl 15 cannot happen.

16 I'm also concerned like the previous 1 caller about the report that I heard of NRC's safety 18 standards in order to so-call safely relicense nuclear 19 power plants. This making nuclear power less 20 expensive short-term, and an increased likelihood of 21 accidents short term.

22 Comment on the local Richland citizens 23 which have commented in favor of Hanford's nuclear 24 power generation. I fully agree with what you're 25 saying. It's wonderful that it's providing employment NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.w.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

71 1 for the community, and that they have been very safe 2 up to this point and very kind to the community with 3 apparently minimal radioactive releases that have not 4 created a notable spike, although I do know of 5 individuals who do have thyroid cancer from living in 6 the area.

7 Regardless, the past experience of them 8 being safe does not ensure safety in the future, and I urge you to consider that there is a toxic bomb, really. It is a controlled nuclear explosion happening that if gotten out of control will 12 contaminate your home, like has happened at Fukushima 13 and Chernobyl, and there is no way a human can 14 guarantee that will not happen. So, you know, 15 mistakes can happen, and it would be much better if 16 there was a dam in the river there getting hydro 17 electricity, much safer. When a hydro electric plant 18 fails, the place is not contaminated for centuries.

1 Thank you.

MS. FEHST: Okay. Thank you, caller. I 2 think I'll turn back to the floor to see if we have 22 any audience members who have not submitted cards 23 whose names I don't have yet. Is there anyone here in 24 the room who has a comment they'd like to make this 25 afternoon? Okay. It looks like we're finished here NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.w.

(202) 2344433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

72 in the main room. But let me turn back to the callers 2 and just see if there's anyone on the line who hasn't 3 had a chance to give their comment this afternoon. Is 4 there anyone who would still like to make a comment?

MODERATOR TAMARA: Karen Axell, your line 6 is open.

7 MS. FEHST: Okay. Caller, if you could 8 repeat your name again, and if you are with an 9 organization, identify that organization. And when 10 you give your name, please spell the first and last 1 name. The first time you came on, the call was kind 12 of breaking up, so whatever you could do to make the 13 call come through better.

14 MS. AXELL: Sure, can you hear me?

1 MS. FEHST: Yes, that's great.

MS. AXELL: Very good. My name is Karen 1 Axell, that's A-X-E-L-L, and I live in Vancouver, Washington. And I want to echo the previous comment 1 on the weakening safety standards for the NRC and the proposed EIS should make an analysis of all the 2 dangers and impact of proposals and implications 22 available to the public for public comment, especially 23 in regard to plutonium.

24 It should disclose all unresolved safety 2 issues. You should stop the relicensing process until NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.w.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005*3701 www.nealrgross.com

73 the Fukushima accident is analyzed as to exactly what 2 was damaged there and why. You must take into account 3 the location of Hanford in regard to possible fire, 4 earthquake, explosion hazard f dangers to the region f 5 land and groundwater.

6 I urge the removal of the spent fuel to 7 hardened concrete casks. You must address the 8 disposal of the radioactive waste from the site. And I echo everyone who has said that you should be holding these hearings in other places in the region f 1 especially where the public utilities are holding 12 partial ownership of the reactor. Thank you very 13 much.

14 MS. FEHST: Okay. Thank you for your 15 comment. Are there any other callers on the line?

16 MODERATOR TAMARA: We do have Colm Brennan.

17 Your I is open.

18 MR. BRENNAN: Yes. My name is Colm 1 Brennan f C-O-L-M B-R-E-N-N-A-N. I live in Beaverton, Oregon. I I m with the Alliance for Democracy f Oregon 2 Chapter. I believe that the power plant should not be 22 relicensed like all the other callers have said until 23 we resolve these safety problems that have been 24 formally identified by the NRC Staff.

25 And f also, to address the issue of NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE.. NW.

(202)234-4433 WASHINGTON. D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

74 1 plutonium fuel, which if the Fukushima plant had been 2 fully loaded with plutonium fuel, 40 percent greater 3 radiation would have possibly leaked into the 4 atmosphere. And I believe also that when we're dealing with situations as dangerous as we have, that 6 the public should be made aware of what is going on, 7 and there should be more public meetings and 8 information for people to comment and make their voices well known on this issue. And that I s all I 10 have to say on behalf of the Alliance for Democracy.

11 Thank you very much.

12 MS. FEHST: Thank you for your comment.

13 Are there any other callers who would like to make a 14 comment this afternoon?

1 MODERATOR TAMARA: We show no more comments 16 or questions.

17 MS. FEHST: Okay. It appears that we have 18 finished with the comment period. There will be 19 another meeting this evening, open house from 6:00 to 20 7:00, and the meeting will officially begin at 7:00.

21 On behalf of the NRC, weld like to thank 22 you all for coming, for your attention, for your 23 respectful attention to everybodyls remarks, and also 24 for some very well thought out comments. We 25 appreciate that.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D,C, 20005-3701 www,nealrgross,com

75 1 This is not your only opportunity to 2 provide your comments. You can do so online and by 3 u.s. mail. And, of course, all the contact 4 information is up on the slide up on the screen. And 5 we look forward to hearing from you by November 16 th

• th November 16 is the filing deadline for comments.

7 We will - - the NRC will review all the 8 comments that have come in today, and provide a 9 response to all substantive comments in the Final 10 Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement, the SEIS, 1 and immediately following this meeting, NRC Staff will 12 be available for a little while if any of you who are 13 here would like to talk one-on-one with some of the 14 people from the NRC who are here.

1 And I want to thank you again for your 16 comments, and for taking your time, and also for 17 adhering to the time frame. And, most of all, for 18 such a respectful audience with regard to your fellow 1 audience members. Thank you.

20 (Whereupon, the proceedings went off the 21 record at 3:58 p.m.)

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

Official Transcript of Proceedings NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION Title: Columbia Generating Station License Renewal Public Meeting: Evening Session Docket Number: 50-397 Location: Richland, Washington Date: September 27,2011 Work Order No.: NRC-1157 Pages 1-113 NEAL R. GROSS AND CO., INC.

Court Reporters and Transcribers 1323 Rhode Island Avenue, N.W.

Washington, D.C. 20005 (202) 234-4433

2 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2

3 Welcome 4 Geraldine Fehst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 5 Introductions 6 Geraldine Fehst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 7 Results of NRC's Environmental Review 8 of the Columbia Generating Station's License Renewal Application Daniel Doyle, NRC Project Manager ... 12 Clarifying Questions and Answers ......... . 24 12 Publ Comments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 13 Adj ourn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 14 1

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

3 1 PRO C E E DIN G S 2 (7:00 p.m.)

3 MS. FEHST: Okay. Can you hear me 4 everyone? I want to thank everyone who has returned for coming back and welcome all of you who are here for you 6 for the first meeting of the day. My name is Gerri Fehst 7 and I am a communications specialist with the U. S.

8 Nuclear Regulatory Commission or NRC as we call it. And 9 as you will hear it referenced throughout tonight's 10 meeting.

1 I am going to do my best to help make the 12 meeting worthwhile for everyone. And I hope that you 13 will be able to help me out with that.

14 There are two purposes for today's events.

15 The first is two present the results of the NRC's 16 environmental review for the Columbia Generating 17 Station, the license renewal application, as published 18 in the draft Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement 19 or SEIS, which was published August 23rd of this year.

20 And the second purpose of the meeting is to 2 open it up to provide the opportunity for you as members 22 of the public, both those of you who are here and those 23 callers who we have on the line listening to us now and 24 also with the goal of making some comments later in the NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N,W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

4 program. That is the focus of the second of the 2 meeting, is to open it for public comment.

3 So I would like to stress that this is an 4 NRC public meeting and that NRC is not a part of the United 5 States Department of Energy or DOE as is commonly 6 called. The mission of the NRC is to regulate the 7 nation's civilian use of byproduct source and special 8 nuclear materials to ensure adequate protection of public health and safety, to promote the common defense 10 and securi ty , and to protect the environment.

11 Essentially that means that the NRC I S regulatory mission 12 covers three main areas: commercial reactors for 13 generating electric power and research and test reactors 14 used for research and training i uses of nuclear materials 15 in medical, industrial, and academic settings and 16 facilities that produce nuclear fuel; transportation, 17 storage and disposal of nuclear materials and waste, and 18 decommissioning of nuclear facili from service.

1 In contrast, the Department of Energy's main mission is to advance the national economic and 2 energy security of the United States, to promote 22 scientific and technological innovation in support of 23 that mission, and to ensure that the environmental 24 cleanup of the national nuclear weapons complex.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE.. N.W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON. D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross,com

6 1 while I am mentioning it, if you could just head back to 2 the table and fill out one or the other. And we ask that 3 we fill out the cards because we want to be sure that we 4 have an accurate and complete record of all those who 5 attended today's meeting, both this afternoon and 6 tonight.

We want to have a good list but we also want 8 to make sure that we have your name spelled correctly on 9 the transcript. We are creating a record of today's 10 events and conversation and discussion. It is the best 1 way we know to collect all the information you present 12 in your comments so that once we get back to the NRC we 13 can gather up all the data collected and respond to all 14 the substantive comments that are made.

15 We are transcribing not only to make sure 16 we fully capture your comments but we also want to - - and 17 because we are doing it we do want to have a clan 18 transcript. So there are a couple of things I am going 1 to ask you to do when you come to the microphone to make your presentation.

2 The is when you come UPI if you could 22 remember to state both your first and your last name and 23 spell each for the reporter. And also if you are 24 representing an organization, it would be good if you NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.w.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

7 1 would then also identify the organization you are 2 speaking on behalf of.

3 And we ask, too, that you keep any side 4 to a minimum so that we have only one person 5 speaking at a time. A few, perhaps no, distractions and 6 we can all focus on the speaker at the podium or the caller 7 who is making a comment.

8 It would also help, again, to prepare a 9 clean transcript if anyone here who has any electronic 10 device, if you could turn it off or at least put it on 1 vibrate so we will keep interruptions to a minimum.

12 We are going to do our best to answer any 13 questions that might come up today but we ask you to keep 14 in mind that there is a very small NRC Staff here today.

15 And we may not have the right NRC expert who can best 16 answer, best address whatever your particular concern or 17 question 18 So what we would ask, you know, is that if 1 you do have such questions, that you perhaps would take 20 it up with the staff member on the s or know that if 21 we are not able to address your question at this time, 22 we will record it, we will have it and take back to 23 headquarters with us and someone will get back to you with 24 a response.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

8 One of the things we are hoping that you 2 picked up at the table in the front is the feedback form.

3 We are asking those of you who are here attending to fill 4 it out and give us your comments about what you think went well, what you think we can do better. We really do read 6 them. We really do try to respond to those as well by 7 making each meeting that we have, each subsequent meeting 8 better than the one before. So we would really appreciate hearing your feedback. So please don 1 t 10 hesitate to fill out that form.

11 A couple of housekeeping items before we get 12 going. The restrooms are directly outs the door tha t 13 you entered, down the hall to the right, and take the 14 first and only left that you can take. Then the 1 restrooms are on the right. So it is right, left, right.

1 Emergency exits. There are three doors in 17 this room that you could leave fromi the one that we all 18 came in on, the two side doors here. This door is a door 1 to the kitchen so it is not an door.

20 As I mentioned, we will be taking comments 21 not only from you as audience members but we also have 22 callers on the line. And in fact we have a number of 23 callers. I think we heard from about 17 callers that we 24 have a record of. We have their names already.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N,W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005*3701 www.nealrgross.com

9 1 And at the moment, we have more requests for 2 comments from callers than we do from people in the 3 audience. So we will have to keep that in mind. We will 4 try to mix it up so it isn't all one or the other but just 5 so you know that the callers at the moment are 6 outnumbering the audience members for interest in making 7 a comment.

8 When we do start to take the callers in the 9 public comment period in the second part of the meeting, 10 once we do begin I will ask if there are any callers that 1 we haven't heard from and likewise, any audience members 12 that we haven't heard from.

13 So if the course of the meeting you have 14 an interest in, develop an interest in making a comment 15 and hadn't planned on doing so, it won't be too late. You 16 know I you can always go fill out a card and get to me.

17 Or at the very end if I ask if anyone has any further 18 comments and you haven't filled out a card and you want 19 to speak to make a comment, please let me know and we will 20 make time for that.

21 One of the things that I want the callers 22 to be aware of is that all callers are now in the listening 23 mode controlled by the moderator who is handling that.

24 And the lines stay in that mode until we go to the publ NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.w.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

10 1 comment period. And then they will be opened and the 2 callers will be able to communicate over the line in that 3 way. But don't worry if you are not - - You will be able 4 to hear that is going on but you won't be able 5 to and be heard with us until the public comment 6 period begins.

7 And a final thing for callers is if you want 8 a copy of the final SEIS to be mailed to you t please send 9 an email to Daniel Doyle at the NRC to make sure that he 10 has your proper mailing address so you will be sure to 1 get that when it comes out. And his email address is 12 .doyle@nrc.gov. His address is also listed in the 13 Federal sternotice and it is on the web. So a couple 14 different places you can check for it to make sure you 15 get your proper mailing address to him.

16 Okay. I wanted to take a moment to 17 introduce some of the NRC Staff in attendance today. And 18 I will ask them to stand and identify themselves to you.

19 The rst is David Wrona. He is the Branch Chief for the 20 Division of License Renewal at the NRC.

21 Daniel Doyle. Dan is the Environmental 22 Project Manager for Columbia Division of License Renewal 23 NRC.

24 Sitting at the table at the back where you NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202} 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

11 filled out the card is Michael Wentzel, Environmental 2 Project , Division of License Renewal, NRC.

3 Lara Uselding, standing at the back, she is 4 our PubI Af Officer from NRC Region IV in 5 Texas.

6 And Jeremy Groom. Jeremy is the Senior Resident at Columbia.

8 And while I am doing introductions, I wanted 9 to callout another welcome to a few representatives we 10 have here. Again, Barbara Lisk from the U.S.

1 Congressman Hastings's office. If you could stand or 12 let us know who you are. Good. And Daniel Reeploeg, 13 U. S. Senator Cantwell's Office. Both back. You had so 14 much fun afternoon you had to come back this evening.

15 Okay. With that, all of.this, I will hand 16 things over to Dan Doyle and he will make the presentation 17 on the results of the Environmental Review and we will 18 talk a 1 bit about the process for submitting 19 comments. And he will ask for questions. Your 20 questions, at the end of his presentation he will ask you 21 if you have any questions on his presentation. And I 22 will have a mic in the back and I'll be walking around 23 with And I will try to take your questions the 24 order that I see your hands.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

12 And we ask that you confine the questions 2 on the presentation, what Dan has actually said in his 3 presentation. Save your comments, your actual comments 4 on the draft SEIS to the second part of the meeting, which 5 will immediately follow the clarifying questions on 6 Dan's presentation.

Thank you.

MR. DOYLE; Thank you, Gerri. Good evening. My name again is Doyle. I am the Project Manager at the NRC responsible for coordinating 1 all environmental-related activities for the Columbia 12 Generating Station License Renewal Application.

13 On August 23rd, the NRC published its draft 14 Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement or draft 15 SEIS related to the Columbia Generating Station license 16 renewal application. We have hard in the back of 17 the room there. And I would like to encourage you to take 18 a copy if you want one or if you want to take mUltiple 1 copies, that's okay, too. We have more underneath the 20 table than what you can see there. So please do not 21 hesitate to take multiple hard copies.

22 We also have copies on CD. And the CD 23 includes the file for this document right when you open 24 it up and then also there is a separate folder with NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

13 background documents, including the application and 2 other information documents from the NRC on that CD.

3 The draft SEIS documents the NRC's 4 preliminary review of the Environmental Impacts 5 associated wi th renewing the Columbia Generating Station 6 operating license for an additional 20 years. And today 7 I am going to present to you those results. I hope that 8 the information provided will help you understand what we have done so far and the role you can play in helping 10 us make sure that the Supplemental Environmental 11 Impact Statement is accurate and complete.

12 Here is the agenda for today's meeting. I 13 will discuss the NRC I S regulatory role, the preliminary 14 findings of our environmental review, including the 15 power generation alternatives that were considered and 16 I will present the current schedule for the remainder of 17 the environmental review and how you can submit comments 18 after this meeting.

19 After that, I will take some time to briefly 20 discuss a topic that is not related to the environmental 21 review but is of interest to those in attendance, the 22 NRC's response to Fukushima.

23 At the end of the presentation, there will 24 be time for questions and answers on the environmental NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

14 review process and most importantly, time for you to 2 present your comments on the draft SEIS.

3 The NRC was established to regulate the 4 civilian uses of nuclear materials, including facilities 5 that produce electric power. The NRC conducts license 6 renewal reviews for plants whose owners wish to operate 7 them beyond their tial license period. NRC license 8 renewal reviews address issues related to 9 managing the effects of aging and environmental issues 10 related to an additional 20 years of operation. In all 11 aspects of the NRC IS regulat , the agency I s mission is 12 to ensure adequate protection of public health and safety 13 to promote the common defense and security and to protect 14 the environment.

15 We are here today to discuss the potential 16 site specific impacts of license renewal at Columbia 17 Generating Station. The Generic Environmental Impact 18 Statement or GElS examines the possible environmental 19 impacts that could occur as a result of renewing licenses 20 of individual nuclear power plants under 10 C.F.R. Part 21 54. The GElS, to the extent possible, establishes the 22 bounds and significance of these potential impacts. The 23 analyses in the GElS encompass all operating light water 24 power reactors. For each type of environmental impact, NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE, N.W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

15 1 the GElS attempts to establ generic findings covering 2 as many plants as possible. For some environmental 3 issues, the GElS found that a generic evaluation was not 4 sufficient and that a -specific analysis was 5 required.

6 The site-specific findings for Columbia 7 Generating Station are contained in the draft 8 Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement. And 9 again, that was published August 23rd of this year.

10 This document contains analyses of all applicable 11 site-specific issues, as well as a review of issues 12 covered in the GElS to determine whether the conclusions 13 in the GElS are valid for Columbia Generating Station.

14 In this process, the NRC! s Staff also reviews the 15 environmental impacts of potential power generation 16 alternatives to license renewals, to determine whether 17 the impacts expected from license renewal are 18 unreasonable.

1 For each environmental issue identified, an impact level is assigned. The NRC I S standard of 2 significance for impacts was established using the White 22 House Council on Environmental Quality terminology for 23 significance. The NRC established three levels of 24 significance for potential impacts, small, moderate, and NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

16 1 large. For a small impact, the effects are not 2 detectable or are so minor that they will neither 3 destabilize nor noticeably alter any important attribute 4 of the resource. For a moderate impact, the effects are 5 sufficient to noticeably later but not to destabilize 6 important attributes of the resource. And for a large 7 impact, the effects are clearly noticeable and are 8 sufficient to destabilize important attributes of the 9 resource.

10 This wide list of site-specific issues NRC 11 Staff reviewed for the continued operation of Columbia 12 Generating Station during the proposed license renewal l3 period, the section of the draft SEIS addressing each of 14 these issues is also shown here. And as discussed in the 15 previous slide, each issue is assigned a level of 16 environmental impact of small, moderate, or large by the 17 environmental reviewers.

18 The Staff's preliminary conclusion is that 19 the site-specific impacts related to license renewal for 20 each of these issues is small.

2 When reviewing the potential impacts of 22 license renewal on the environment, the NRC also looks 23 at the effects on the environment from other past, 24 present, and reasonably foreseeable future human NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.w.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

17 actions. These effects referred to as cumulative 2 impacts not only include the operation of Columbia 3 Generating Station but also impacts from activities 4 unrelated to the plant, such as the radioactive waste 5 disposal and tank waste stabilization and closure at 6 Hanford, the proposed reduction of the Hanford site 7 footprint, cleanup of radioactive waste burial grounds 8 618-10 and 618-11, proposed construction of new energy 9 projects and climate change.

10 Past actions are those related to the 1 resources before the receipt of the license renewal 12 application. Present actions are those related to the 13 resources at the time of current operation of the plant 14 and future actions are those that are reasonably 15 foreseeable through the end of plant operations, 16 including the period of extended operation. Therefore, 17 the analysis considers potential impacts through the end 18 of the current license term, as well as the 20-year 19 renewal term.

20 For water resources, the NRC preliminarily 2 concluded that there are small to large cumulative 22 impacts due to DOE activities at Hanford, depending on 23 the location. For aquatic resources, impacts are large 24 due to past alterations of aquatic habitat and fish NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

18 1 passage along the Columbia River.

2 For cultural resources, ongoing 3 construction restoration and waste management 4 activities on the Hanford site have the potent to 5 signi cantly af cultural resources, particularly 6 within the viewshed of Gable and Rattlesnake Mountains.

7 Therefore, the cumulative impacts would be moderate. In 8 the other areas considered, the Staff preliminarily 9 concluded that cumulative impacts are small.

10 The National Environmental Policy Act 1 mandates that each environmental impact statement 12 consider alternatives to any proposed major federal 13 action. A major step in determining whether license 14 renewal is reasonable or not is comparing the likely 15 impacts of continued operation of the nuclear power plant 16 with the likely impacts of alternative means of power 17 generation. Alternatives must provide an option that 18 allows for power generation capability beyond the term 19 of the current nuclear power plant operation license to 20 meet future system generating needs.

2 In the draft SEIS the NRC initially 22 considered 18 different alternatives. After this 23 initial consideration, the Staff then chose the three 24 most likely and analyzed these depth. Finally, the NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

19 1 NRC considered what would happen if no action is taken 2 and Columbia Generating Station shuts down at the end of 3 its current license without a specific replacement 4 alternative. This alternative would not provide power 5 generation capacity, nor would it meet the needs 6 currently met by Columbia Generating Station. The NRC's 7 preliminary conclusion is that the impacts from energy 8 alternatives would vary widely based on the 9 characterist of the alternatives. In most cases, 10 construction of new facilities would create significant 1 impacts. All alternatives capable of meeting the needs 12 currently served by Columbia Generating Station entail 13 impacts greater than or equal to the proposed action of 14 license renewal.

15 Based on a review of the potential 16 environmental impacts from license renewals and 17 alternatives to license renewal, the NRC's Staff's 18 preliminary recommendation in the draft SEIS is that the 1 adverse environmental impacts of license renewal for Columbia Generating Station are not great enough to deny 2 the option license renewal for energy-planning 22 decisionmakers.

23 I would like to emphasize that the 24 environmental review is not yet complete. Your comments NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NoW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005*3701 www.nealrgross.com

20 1 today and all written comments received by the end of the 2 comment period on November 16th, will be considered by 3 the NRC as we develop the final SEIS, which we currently 4 plan to issue February 2012.

5 Those comments that are within the scope of 6 the environmental review and provide new and icant information can help to change the Staff1s findings.

The final SEIS will contain the Staff1s final recommendation on the acceptability of 1 renewal based on the work we have already performed and the comments we during the comment period.

12 I am the primary contact for the 13 environmental review. The contact for the review 14 is Arthur Cunanan. Hard copies of the draft SEIS are 15 available at the table in the back of the room, as are 16 copies on CD. In addition, the Richland Publ Library 17 and Kennewick Branch Library have agreed to make hard 18 copies available for review. You can also find electronic of the draft SEIS, along with other information about the Columbia Generating Station license renewal review online on the webs on this 22 slide as well as in the handout.

23 The NRC will address written comments in the 24 same way we address spoken comments received today and NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

21 recorded in the transcript. You can submit written 2 comments either via conventional mail, fax, or online.

3 To submit written comments online, vis the 4 website regulations.gov and search for keyword or ID 5 NRC-2010-0029. If you have written comments this 6 evening, you may give them to any NRC Staff member.

Again, to ensure consideration, comments must be received by Wednesday, November 16, 2011.

Before we open up the meeting for questions 10 and comments, I would like to take some time to briefly 11 discuss a topic that is of many of you, the NRC's response 12 to Fukushima. While this issue not to the 13 Columbia Generating Station Environmental and is 14 therefore not specifically addressed the draft SEIS, 15 it is being actively addressed through other relevant 16 agency processes.

17 Since the accident at Fukushima, the NRC has 18 taken multiple steps to ensure the safe ion of 19 nuclear power plants both now and in the future. As part 20 of its initial response to the , the NRC issued 21 temporary instructions to our directing 22 specific instructions directing specif of 23 nuclear power plants in order to assess disaster 24 readiness and compliance with current regulations.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

22 1 The next s in the NRC's response was the 2 report of the NRC's Near-Term Task Force. The purpose 3 of the Near-Term Task Force was to develop near-term 4 recommendations and a framework for us to move 5 forward with in the longer term. The Near-Term Task 6 Force issues its on July 12th and discussed the 7 results of its review in a public meeting on July 28th.

8 This is a copy of the Task Force recommendations. There are copies in the back of the room and it is also available on the website, nrc.gov. There is a link Japan follow-up 1 actions on the main page and the direct link is also in 12 the handout which I provided.

13 As a t of its review, the Near-Term 14 Task Force presented 12 overarching recommendations for 1 improvement. These recommendations are appl to 16 operating reactors regardless of license renewal status.

17 Based on the results of the Near-Term Task 18 Force, the Commission has directed the NRC Staff to 1 evaluate and outl which of the recommendations should be implemented. The Staff submitted a paper to the 2 Commission on September 9th providing the Staff! s 22 recommendations on which Task Force recommendations can, 23 in the Staff's judgment, should be initiated or 24 in whole without de NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www,nealrgross.com

23 1 On October 3 1 2011 1 the staff will submit 2 another Commission paper on the ization of 11 of 3 the 12 Task Force recommendations. Recommendation one 4 of the Task Force l the recommendation to reevaluate the 5 NRC's regulatory framework 1 will be evaluated over the 6 next 18 months.

7 To date l the NRC has not identi any 8 issues as part of these activi ties that call into 9 quest the safety of any nuclear facility.

10 AdditionallYI this review process is going on 11 independent of license renewal. Any changes that are 12 identified as necessary will be implemented for all 13 1 1 regardless of license renewal status.

14 For information on the NRC's post-Fukushima 15 activities, including the result of the Near-Term Task 16 Force can be found on the NRC's website by clicking on 17 Japan Nuclear Accident NRC Actions on the home page or 18 directly through the website on this slide.

19 That concludes my prepared remarks.

2 Before moving into receiving your comments we would like 1 2 to give you an opportunity to ask questions about the 22 presentation. If you have a question, please raise your 23 hand and please wait the facilitator, Gerril to bring the 24 microphone to you so we can ensure to get your question NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE.. N.w.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON. D,C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

24 on the transcript. I will check in the room here and then 2 I will also open it up to the phone to see if there are 3 any ions. Are there any clarifying questions here 4 in the room?

S MR. POLLET: Gerry Pollet with Heart of 6 America Northwest. I have three questions. The first is in regard to your comments about Fukushima and the words you used were consideration of response to Fukushima is "not related."

10 Aren't we here to give comments and for you 11 to respond to concerns about how consideration of safety 12 issues raised by Fukushima may be related to safety, 13 including site-specific issues for the Columbia 14 Generating Station that have never been considered in any lS other EIS?

16 MR. DOYLE: The purpose of this meeting is 17 to collect comments related to the environmental review.

18 So certainly the comments that would be wi thin the scope 19 of this review would be comments related to environmental 20 issues associated with license renewal.

2 Another -

22 MR. POLLET: Human health is the 23 environment, too, under NEPA and so I am concerned that 24 whether you are in the room or on the phone, people are NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

25 1 going to have the impression we can't talk about this.

2 But if the concern of someone is I for instance I Fukushima 3 showed that we have not considered full range of 4 accidents involving spent fuel pools s ing above reactor vessels, which the condition here at this 6 reactor I then that is a potential serious ronmental 7 impact to be addressed. Wouldn't that f within the 8 scope of what people should be commenting on?

9 MR. DOYLE: We certainly understand, and 10 that is part of the reason why we included the slide in 1 here, that people are very concerned about that. We are 12 very concerned about it and the NRC is follow-up 13 actions on it. It is being handled as a generic issue 14 but I do want to be clear to acknowledge that we are here 15 to accept the comments that people have. We are here to 16 accept comments that members of the public may have. We 1 will consider those comments and if it is determined that they were wi thin the scope and related to the review, then 1 we will respond to those comments. So certainly we can comments and concerns that people may have and how 2 they believe that it relates to the environmental review.

22 So I don't want to make it sound like you 23 can't talk about Fukushima but you can certainly provide 24 comments on issues that you believe should be considered NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.CQm

26 1 as of this review. That is why we are here.

2 MR. POLLET: I really appreciate your 3 clarifying that for people who are listening. I suppose 4 we should check if people on the phone can actually hear 5 us, during the afternoon session they couldn't hear 6 Can we double check?

7 MR. DOYLE: There was an issue with the 8 previous meeting and we did determine what the cause of 9 that was. The line got disconnected. And we also have 10 a moderator on the line that hopefully would be able to 1 get some feedback if the signal was not coming through.

12 So not just a one-way thing. We did check it out 13 prior to starting the meeting.

14 MR. POLLET: I want to thank you for making 1 that available and thanks for the thumbs up back there.

16 The second question I have regard to 17 you refer to the EIS. Is this 1996 EIS?

18 MR. DOYLE: Yes.

19 MR. POLLET: Okay. And has it been updated 2 to include such information as the findings about the 2 proposed disposal of greater than Class C, which is 22 extremely radioactive waste from decommissioning 23 reactors, in the Energy Department's EIS? Is the NRC 24 referring to linking to and updating this process, NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

27 based on the environmental impact statement which has 2 dramatically different impact, especial for the 3 Hanford site from disposal of greater than Class C waste 4 never before discussed?

5 The greater than Class C EIS discusses that 6 the Energy Department proposing to dispose of this 7 extremely radioactive waste and one of the locations you 8 are looking at is Hanford, and that disposal boreholes 9 or in landfills at Hanford would have severe impacts on 10 groundwater and human health. And I looked through the 1 references in here and I haven't found it, and I am 12 wondering if the NRC is updating or referring to, linking 13 to using that information.

14 MR. DOYLE: So the question of updating the 1 EIS that the NRC is going through the final steps, 1 you could say, of updating the generic EIS. So that is 17 a process and that has not been incorporated in 18 this review. So is the c EIS being updated? The 19 answer is yes, the Staff doing that. And I forget the 20 latest schedule for doing that but will come out but that 2 would affect other I renewals reviews, not this 22 one. So it is being updated.

23 Just to a little bit of the process, 24 though, for the environmental issues in the generic EIS, NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

28 1 they are determined to be Category 1 or Category 2 issues.

2 Category 1 refers to the generic issues; the ones that 3 the NRC believes apply to some or all nuclear power plants 4 with similar characteristics. So what we have done in 5 the last two years or since this application came in, was 6 we were focusing on the site-specific issues / the Category 2 ones / but we also look at the Category 1 issues 8 to see they are still applicable here. So that is how 9 that would be covered there. For new information that 10 will come up/ the NRC staff looks at this generic 1 determination for 1996 and says does this still make 12 sense? Does this still apply based on the information 13 that we are aware of for this review? So procedurally I 14 that is how the Staff would incorporate new information 15 such as that.

16 Now specifically with the greater than 17 Class C/ I can't answer that question right now. Ilmnot 18 the best person to talk about that but I could certainly 19 take that as a comment and get back to you. 11m not sure 2 if that is referenced in our document or how that would 2 be addressed. I really can I t talk about that right now.

22 MR. POLLET: I appreciate your get ting back 23 to me. Thanks.

24 MR. DOYLE: Okay I are there any other NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.w.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON. D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

29 questions from people here in the room, before we open 2 it up for questions from callers?

3 MR. COX: Yes, my name is John Cox. I am 4 a U.S. citizen and a resident of the city of Richland.

5 I have actually three questions. The first 6 question is who did the GElS and SEIS work?

7 MR. DOYLE: Both documents have a list of 8 preparers in there that has a 1 of all the NRC Staff and contractors that worked on it. So the Generic Environmental Impact Statement I am not as familiar with 1 who worked on that but that is included in the document.

12 But it was NRC Staff and I'm sure there was support from 13 contractors.

14 This document here, the draft SEIS for 15 Columbia was prepared by a team of NRC Staff and 16 contractors from Pacific Northwest National 17 Laboratories.

18 MR. COX: Thank you. My next question:

19 who paid for the work?

20 MR. DOYLE: Who paid for this work?

2 MR. COX: I say that with my tongue in 22 cheek.

23 MR. DOYLE: Okay, I guess you could the 24 taxpayers. And I think what you are probably getting at NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N,W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D,C. 20005*3701 www,nealrgross.com

30 1 is the fact that the NRC's work is, I guess, a 2 fee-reimbursable. That is the term. So I mean when a 3 licensee, when an NRC licensee or utility comes in with 4 an action like this, that the work that done associated with that is documented and the utility has to pay into 6 a fund basically, but the NRC's funding comes from the 7 taxpayers and from Congress.

8 Is that what you were getting at?

MR. COX: Yes. Thank you, Mr. Doyle.

1 My third question historically what has 1 been NRC's record on renewable license applications in 12 this arena?

13 MR. DOYLE: Right. This is the 47th 14 supplement. So there have been 47 previous 15 environmental reviews. For each of the previous license 16 renewal reviews, the application, the renewals have been 17 granted.

18 So you are saying the record of whether they 1 were approved or rejected? All the ones that have come in so have been approved.

2 MR. COX: That was 47, you said? So 100 22 percent.

23 MR. DOYLE: That's true. Yes.

24 MR. COX: All right. Thank you.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

32 MR. DOYLE: I can't think of a specific 2 thing that might be getting at what you are trying to 3 bring up, not something that I can think of. So I mean 4 have the impacts been what the NRC has thought they would be? As far as I am aware, I think the estimates have been 6 fairly accurate.

7 MS. LARSEN: Hi, my name is Pam Larsen and 8 I am resident of this region. I have two questions. In 9 contrast to the renewal of a nuclear power plant permit, 10 do you look at the environmental consequences of 11 coal-fired powered generation in the region?

12 MR. DOYLE: As part of our review of 13 potential alternatives, we did consider coal. That 14 wasn't looked at as an in-depth alternative and the 15 reasons for that decision are explained in Chapter 8. So 16 we did, at least initially, consider that the plant could 17 be replaced, could be shut down and replaced by a coal 18 plant. But for the reasons described in Chapter 8, we 19 didn't make that an in-depth analysis. The ones that 20 were in-depth were a natural gas plant, a new nuclear 2 power plant and a combination alternative, which 22 included a smaller natural gas plant plus hydropower, 23 plus wind power and some energy conservation measures.

24 So those were the three that were analyzed depth.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE.. N.W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

33 1 Does that answer your question?

2 MS. LARSEN: My second point as a resident 3 of this following Fukushima, I asked a lot of 4 questions about our backup systems for providing cooling 5 water to nuclear lity. And I found thos e 6 responses to be very robust. And I would assume that 7 that would be part of your analysis as well?

8 MR. DOYLE: No. As part of the environmental review, we are not looking at backup systems for cooling water, that sort of thing. We are 1 mainly focusing on the impact to fish, the aquatic 12 ecology, terrestrial ecology, the air, the water t human 13 health t so those sorts of 14 So as part of this environmental review t we 15 did not get redundant engineering systems to provide 16 safety. There is a separate safety review that is 17 looking at how the plant is going to manage the effects 18 of aging and a period of extended operation and then 19 through current processes in place for ongoing 20 operations. There are reviews for issues that the NRC 21 believes need to get looked at and there are inspections.

22 So the answer nOt we didn't look at that.

23 MS. LARSEN: Okay.

24 MS. FEHST: Any other questions with NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www,nealrgross,com

34 spec regard to Dan I s presentation? Anything to 2 clarify? Okay.

3 MR. MCDONALD: My name is Scott McDonald.

4 On your impact analysis/ on your levels/ at what point do you require mitigation and how is that done? Do you 6 work that out with the licensee? I not all of them 7 are small but 8 MR. DOYLE: Right. The NRC would consider 9 if mitigation was required and, in this case/ that they 10 determined for these impacts that it would not be 1 necessary. But just generally speaking/ I don't think 12 I could really explain fully the process for doing that.

13 But basically the NRC felt that it was 14 appropriate, that we would take actions to ensure that 15 the applicant took those measures.

16 MS. FEHST: Any other questions for Dan on 17 his presentation? Okay.

18 MR. LARSON: Your last Well, Doug 19 Larson, resident of Richland.

20 Your last response tripped something inside 21 me. So/ in regards to the coal-fired question, you guys 22 looked at a number of alternative sources of electricity.

23 Did you guys quantify the potential discharges from those 24 other sources and do some type of comparison against the NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

35 1 Columbia Station?

2 MR. DOYLE: For the in-depth alternatives, 3 yes. There is a discussion of for all of the same issues 4 that we investigate in-depth for this site-specific 5 review, we look at those issues also or those impact areas 6 for those al ternative sources of producing power and do 7 a comparison. That is what we are doing is we are looking 8 at the proposed action so we could renew this license.

9 What would those environmental impacts be? And then 10 what are some reasonable alternatives to this action?

1 What would those impacts be? So what impact would a 12 coal-fired power plant have on air emissions, that kind 13 of thing? But as I said, that wasn't an in-depth review 14 for this particular case. We didn't get into those 15 details for a coal plant for this review. But yes, we 16 did look at the impact, the environmental impacts of 17 those alternatives and compared it to license renewal.

18 MR. LARSON: Thank you.

19 MS. FEHST: Okay. Any other questions for 20 Dan on his presentation?

21 (Pause.)

22 MS. FEHST: Okay. All right, it looks like 23 we are ready to go into the -

24 MR. DOYLE: Well, we want to check with the NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE .* NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

36 1 callers on the phone to see if they -

2 MS. FEHST: Callers. Thank you. Okay.

3 MR. DOYLE: have any clarifying 4 questions and then we can try to respond to those.

5 MS. FEHST: You're right. Denise, are 6 there any questioners on the line?

7 DENISE: If anyone would like to ask a phone 8 question, please press star one on your touch tone phone.

9 Once again, star one if you would like to ask a question.

10 This will take just one moment, please.

11 I do have a question from a Thomas Buchanan.

12 MS. FEHST: Okay, caller, go ahead.

13 DENISE: Thomas Buchanan, your line is 14 open.

15 DR. BUCHANAN: Hello. Do you copy me?

16 MS. FEHST: Yes, we can hear you. Go 17 ahead. Thank you for calling.

18 DR. BUCHANAN: I am the Vice President of 1 the Washington Physicians for Social Responsibility here in Seattle. I am interested in the actual process of the 2 NRC's examination of Fukushima and how you folks might 22 have taken some of these things into account. It doesn't 23 seem with anything has been revealed from the Fukushima 24 accident so far. For example, the actual condition of NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.w.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005*3701 www.nealrgross.com

37 the spent fuel pools, where they are stored, what kind 2 of control they have over them, etcetera, have been 3 appl by the NRC to conditions in this country.

4 Do you think that is significant? And why 5 didn't you include some of the extrapolations that have 6 gone on with the task force?

7 MR. DOYLE: Okay, I understand your 8 question saying that do you consider Fukushima, the fact 9 that that happened significant and how are you addressing 10 that here. You know, why is that not part of this review?

1 And you know, ally we can take this 12 as a comment. There were many pet ions that have been 13 led. The NRC has stated its position in response to 14 those positions and the NRC's position is that this is 15 being handled through current regulatory processes that 16 the results, the actions that the NRC decides to take 17 would apply to all licensees, regardless of license 18 renewal status and that this does not require immediate 19 steps from the licensees and is not part of the license 20 renewal review.

2 So again, I just want to state that that is 22 what the NRC's position is. We are here to hear your 23 opinions on this topic and other topics. The comments 24 that would specifically be within the scope of this NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234*4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 WW'N.nealrgross.com

38 1 environmental review are the comments on environmental 2 issues or things that are included in the draft SEIS.

3 Fukushima is not discussed in the draft SEIS or other 4 topics that you believe should be discussed in the draft 5 SEIS and why. Why are those environmental issues that 6 are related specif to the period of extended 7 operations of this plant? That is what we are looking 8 for and we will respond to those comments.

9 So I hope that answered your question but 10 it is not discussed in the draft SEIS and the NRC's 11 position is that this is not something that needs to be 12 addressed within the 1 renewal process but there 13 is a lot of activity going on at the NRC to determine what 14 act , if any, we should take for all licensees.

15 MS. FEHST: Yes, and just a reminder, 16 callers, if you have any additional clarifying 17 questions, that the questions at this time go directly 18 to any fications you might want, you might feel you 19 need on what Dan addressed. And immediately following 20 this question period, we will move right into the public 2 comment period.

22 And at that time, comments that you as 23 audience members or as callers feel should be part of the 24 assessment that is made before the final SEIS drafted, NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.w.

(202) 2344433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www,nealrgross.com

39 1 then that would be the time to make your comments. But 2 right now is just clarifying questions on Dan's 3 presentation for the draft SElS.

4 So are there any other 5 DR. BUCHANAN: The reason why This is Tom 6 Buchanan again. Just to clarify my comments, my 7 comments were around the process of the licensing review.

8 And to the extent that Fukushima is a game changer and 9 it does require, for example, a longer run view of 10 earthquake activity in a activity, should I 1 think, the backup systems, that was asked a little 12 earlier, should be a part of the review, etcetera. I 13 think these are process issues that at least were 14 addressed initially by the NRC I S Task Force that went to 1 Fukushima that people should recognize this within the 16 NRC and begin to integrate these into any license 17 application, including the one that we have right now.

18 This shouldn't be just put aside until some report is 19 produced out of Fukushima next year. NRC has already 20 seen the importance and the seriousness of what has 2 happened in Japan and probably should be much more alert 22 about integrating it into the reviews and stopping 23 those reviews if they haven't been integrated. That is 24 my comment. Thanks.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

40 MS. FEHST: Okay. That comment is well 2 stated and duly noted and will. certainly be part of the 3 review of all substantive comments that we are taking 4 back after the meetings earlier today and tonight. So 5 thank you for your comment.

6 Are there any other callers who have 7 questions with regard - - Does any caller need to clarify 8 their own mind anything that they heard Dan say his 9 presentation?

10 DENISE: Next up is Nancy Morris. Your 11 I is open.

12 MS. MORRIS: Yes, well this is Nancy Morris 13 calling from Seattle, Washington. I have a question in 14 that Dan said one time that the NRC sees nothing that 15 calls into question the preceding analysis that they 16 don't see a risk to the environment or public health from 17 the safety standards that are currently in effect. That 18 my first question for clarification. Is that where 1 he was going with that comment?

That is my one question. I have another.

2 MR. DOYLE: I'm not sure if I understand 22 exactly your comment or if maybe Dave you remember which 23 part, but it sounds like you are saying that the NRC's 24 conclusion is that based on our review of the NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

42 1 would continue to be stored where it has been stored so 2 far. So there the fuel pool on the site.

3 have an independent fuel storage installation and 4 I believe they ship some other radioactive waste to 5 offsite areas. So would continue to go where it is 6 going until another location is established.

7 MS. MORRIS: Related to your comments that 8 they are planning to use plutonium fuel that is similar to Fukushimals reactor at Columbia Generating Station?

MR. DOYLE: So you are asking if they are 1 going to do that. The information that I have, that I 12 had previous to walking into this meeting is discussed 13 in the draft SEIS on page 2 2. So in -

14 MS. MORRIS: I donlt have a copy of that 15 draft SEIS.

16 MR. DOYLE: Okay. Well we can get you a 17 copy if you want but I am just letting you know that there 18 is a brief discussion in the draft SEIS. So the 1 potential use of mixed fuel from blending plutonium and the potential use of that in Columbia Generating 2 Station, that topic is discussed in the draft SEIS. And 22 the extent of that discussion is that the NRC was made 23 aware that there were some documents about a feasibility 24 study that carne out. were several news articles NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

43 that were about it. And that there is no formal 2 application to the NRC to use mixed fuel right now.

3 So there not a proposed action or anything to review 4 at this time from the applicant, other than the side 5 notification that we have been aware that there were some 6 documents about an initial study for using that. So we 7 are saying that we are aware of those articles and the 8 fact that people are talking about And wanted to include the information that we had there. We don't have anything from the applicant and we also state in the 1 document that if the applicant did want to use it that 12 there would be a license amendment required and there 13 would be a separate environmental review for that.

14 So this environmental review is not 15 considering the potential use of mixed oxide as a 16 reasonably foreseeable future action.

MS. MORRIS: Okay. I guess I have some comments I can make towards the end of the comment session. Thank you.

DENISE: Next up is Kevin Carlson.

MR. CARLSON: My questions have been asked 22 already. Thank you.

23 DENISE: Next up is Dvija Bertish. Your 24 line is open.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.w.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

44 1 MR. BERTISH: Thank you. Dvij a Michael 2 Bertish from the Rosemary Neighborhood Association. I 3 have a few questions here. Does the general EIS analyze 4 the potent for catastrophic failures at the power 5 plant due to earthquakes or other natural causes?

6 MR. DOYLE: The draft of this document does 7 include in Chapter 5 a discussion of two types of 8 accidents. And we explain the definitions and types of 9 those. In Chapter 5 we talk about design basis acc 10 and severe accidents so that that would be the part of 1 the document to review if you are interested in the NRC 's 12 discussion of severe accidents. So the short answer is 13 yes and that is in Chapter 5.

14 Also, Appendix F has a led discussion IS of severe accident mi tigation alternatives and these are 16 related to the severe accident review. These are 17 proposed actions that the applicant could take to reduce 18 the offs impacts of severe accidents. So that is 19 Chapter 5 and Appendix F. So yes, those are included.

20 MR. BERTISH: During the comparison for the 2 preferred alternatives to do their license renewal, how 22 does the NRC equate renewal of the 1 to be equal 23 to in terms of the environmental impact any al ternative 24 when another alternative has the ability to have a NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

45 1 catastrophic explosion?

2 MR. DOYLE: The alternat are not 3 compared to wi th the proposed action in terms of severe 4 accident consequences. So, the NRC is looking at air, 5 water, threat to endangered species. So, those are the 6 environmental impacts that are -- those are the issues that are compared in this review.

8 So basically your comment may be that you 9 feel that those should be compared but to address the 10 issue, I think, just to point out that those severe 1 accidents are not compared.

12 MR. BERTISH: Does the renewal for 13 this facility allow for a streamlined or track 14 ability for the plant to make appl mixed oxide 15 fuel use?

16 MR. DOYLE: It sounded you were saying 17 -- asking if the license renewal application would 18 somehow allow them to have a faster review. The fact 19 that they have applied for a license renewal, would that 20 somehow make the mixed oxide, the potential use of mixed 21 oxide fuel environmental review faster? Is that what 22 you are asking?

23 MR. BERTISH: Yes.

24 MR. DOYLE: The answer is no. This a NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

47 1 be able to operate for another 20 years. So you know if 2 a component had a shorter lifespan and couldn't be 3 managed t then it would need to be aced. Those issues 4 would be addressed in this review.

But what is the design life of the plant?

6 I can't answer that but I can say that the original license term was 40 years.

8 MR. BERTISH: Is the facility at the Columbia Generating Station the same model type and the 10 same genre as the Fukushima plant and built by the same 11 designers?

12 MR. DOYLE: The Columbia Generating 13 is a boiling water reactor with a Mark II 14 containment. The Fukushima plant was also a boiling 1 water reactor. They were both designed by GE. The 16 Fukushima plant was a Mark I containment. So that is 17 different. And I am not able to elaborate on the 18 differences between Mark I and Mark II.

1 So the containment is different but there 2 are similarities.

2 MR. BERTISH: One f question t please, 22 in nature. You mentioned that the review based 23 on the response to the Fukushima disaster caused the NRC 24 to review safety protocols for all existing U.S. power NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

(202) 2344433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

48 1 plants. And you came to the conclusion that the review 2 did not call for any closure of any existing plants in 3 operation. And my question regarding that is did that 4 account for current failures of any individual existing 5 power plants, such as known leaks or explos i ve problems 6 or critical failures, safety failures that may have 7 happened let's say over the past couple of years? Or was 8 there anything noting current placement on very active fault lines?

MR. DOYLE: I don't think I am the best 1 person to answer that question. I think we can maybe 12 take your information and get back to you on the details 13 on what was specifically looked at as part of the NRC's 14 inspection following Fukushima. Based on my 15 understanding, it was a review of their ability to 16 respond to disaster situations and that it did not extend 17 to reviewing the previous leaks or the other things that 18 you had mentioned at the plant.

1 There are current regulatory processes in place for that and that it was not the focus of the 2 inspections. If you want more detail on how the 22 inspections were conducted or what they looked at and how 23 they decided what to look at, I would have to get back 24 with you on that because I really can't explain those NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE .* N.w.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON. D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

49 inspections in that level of detail.

2 MR. BERTISH: Were there act failures 3 such as releases of radioactive waste to rivers and 4 streams or some sort of plume that exists or failed pipes 5 beneath an existing facility that are suspected of 6 leaking, doesn't that advance those facilities up the 7 chain in terms of risk factor and call into question the 8 very safety of such an existing facility?

9 MR. DOYLE: So I think the bes t way to 10 handle this, you are saying that plants that have had 1 previous problems are more likely to be vulnerable to 12 earthquakes or releases and that they should have a 13 higher priority or a more stringent review. Again 14 I am not aware of the details of how these inspections 15 were des-,-,-<u<;;;;u. or what they looked at but that these issues 16 that are being brought up are very good issues. These 17 are things that are being looked at by the NRC right now 18 and how we need to re look at the current operating fleet 19 and perhaps repriori ze our activi t to make sure that 20 we are able to ensure that the public, you know, protect 2 the publ and the environment given the fact that this 22 event occurred, that this event at Fukushima occurred.

23 That is exactly what the NRC is looking at.

24 But whether or not those inspections were NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE.. NW.

(202) 234*4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

50 1 more detailed or less detailed based on the previous 2 history of the plant, I don't think so. But if you want 3 more information on that I I will have to get back to you.

4 MS. FEHST: Caller, this is the moderator.

5 And I am wondering if you could give us your and 6 last name and spell each so we can be sure to back to you. And if you could leave your contact information with Denise l the operator and we would ask Denise to make I

sure that we get that.

As Dan is sayingl it sounds like you have some concerns that might be best addressed by 12 members of the task force. We have already had one 13 meeting. I believe it was a public meeting regarding the 14 results of the Near-Term Task Force Report. No doubtl 15 there will be others. But it sounds to me like 16 And again as I mentioned in the beginning 17 in opening remarks we do want to make sure that everybody I

1 gets a chance to make their comments both from the phone 1 and from the audience. And we ask that the comments be directly related to the Columbia Generating Station.

2 And you have had some wonderful questions that were 22 directly related to the Columbia Station but it sounds 23 like we are kind of moving away from that in very 24 important areas but they might be best addressed by NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

(202) 2344433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

51 people who have been working on the Fukushima report and 2 we would be happy to get back to you.

3 MR. BERTISH: I am happy to do that. I 4 disagree with your assessment because these questions 5 are speci to Columbia River Generating Station. But I am happy to leave my name and number and go from there.

7 MS. FEHST: All right. Thank you. And 8 just for the record, if we could get the correct spelling 9 for the reporter.

10 MR. BERTISH: Sure. It is D as David, 1 V as in Victor, I, J as in Jack, A as in apple, Michael 12 Bertish, B-E R-T-I-S-H with the Rosemary Neighborhood 13 Association Vancouver, Washington.

14 MS. FEHST: Thank you.

15 DENISE: The next question from the phone 16 lines comes from Jacqueline Sorgan. Your line open.

17 MS. SORGAN: Thank you. I have a ion 18 regarding public health. With the close proximity to 1 the Native American tribes, has any consideration been 20 given to their closeness to the earth and resources and 21 their health and safety regarding the Columbia 22 Generating Station?

23 MR. DOYLE: Yes. The unique lifestyle of 24 the Native American tribes is discussed the NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.w.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005*3701 www.nealrgross.com

52 environmental justice area in Chapter 4, as well as I 2 believe it is a subsection within Environmental Justice 3 where we talk about subsistence consumption and that 4 would not just be limited to Native Americans but other 5 people that may choose to live off crops that are grown 6 in this area.

So, the answer is yes, that is discussed and 8 that is in Chapter 4 under Environmental Justice.

9 MS. SORGAN: Thank you, s 10 DENISE: Okay, are you ready for the next 11 question?

12 MS. FEHST: Yes.

13 DENISE: From a Holly Green. Your line is 14 open.

1 MS. GREEN: Hi. Holly Green. I 1 in 16 the Issaquah, Washington area. And I was listening to 17 your presentation and I do have a question. This part 18 that you spoke about in response to Fukushima and you said 19 that there would be 12 recommendations -- that there were 20 12 recommendations for improvement regarding safety.

21 And I guess I just wanted, you know, I know the woman was 22 saying that it was tangent but to me it not. So 23 I just want to find out there any guarantee that any 24 or all of those recommendations for improvement would be NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 2344433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

53 adopted? I mean how can I know that they will, any of 2 them be adopted?

3 MR. DOYLE: There is not a guarantee that 4 these recommendations will be adopted. So that the 5 short answer. This task force was created with a small 6 number of NRC staff and their mission was to look at the 7 available information coming out of Fukushima with a 8 90 day period and generate what they saw as 9 recommendations that the NRC should take. So they did 10 that. They issued r task force and now the NRC staff 1 is looking at which of those can be implemented and the 12 Commission, ultimately the Nuclear Regulatory, the 13 actual Commission, the five Commissioners will determine 14 at a policy level which of these recommendations should 1 move ahead and should be implemented.

16 So the recommendations are discussed the 17 Task Force report. There are public meetings associated 18 wi th that. And that is where the best information comes 19 from. So are they guaranteed that these would be 20 implemented? No. These were the result of the ial 2 review and the NRC is going to move through a process of 22 determining which, if any, should be reviewed and how 23 they should be prioritized and what actions need to be 24 taken to ensure that the public and the environment are NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISlAND AVE., N.w.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

54 1 protected.

2 MS. GREEN: Okay, thank you.

3 DENISE: The next question comes from a 4 Carolyn Mann. Your line is open.

5 MS. MANN: Thank you. Hi I my name is 6 Carolyn Mann and I am a resident of Oregon, a private 7 citizen. And I am calling with a couple questions. The 8 first is it was mentioned that the NRC was in the process 9 of updating its Generic EIS and you said that this would 10 affect other license renewals that were up for renewal.

1 I was just wondering why that is.

12 MR. DOYLE: This application was submitted 13 in January 2010 and the Generic Environmental Impact 14 Statement at that time was the one that has been approved, 15 which is the previous one. The new I the revised Generic 16 Environmental Impact Statement has not been approved.

So it not the NRC J s policy, you could say. It is not the official version. document is subj ect to change. So that is why is not applying to this cense 20 renewal application.

21 But as I explained earlier, the NRC staff 22 does have a process of reviewing the generic conclusions 23 that are in the Generic EIS. And to incorporate other 24 information that we are aware of and to decide that we NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.w.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005*3701 www.nealrgross.com

55 1 are free to decide whether or not the conclusions in the 2 previous document are still applicable here.

3 So that is how an issue that is say included 4 in the new I in the revised Generic Environmental Impact 5 Statement but not in the previous one, that is how that 6 would be incorporated into this review. But that was not 7 the NRC's Generic Environmental Impact Statement at the 8 time that this review is occurring.

9 MS. MANN: Thank you. And I was also 10 wondering if you could explain how it was that 20-year 11 time period for a license renewal rather than having it 12 possibly I ten years?

13 MR. DOYLE: You are asking why the license 14 renewal term 20 years?

15 MS. MANN: Yes.

16 MR. DOYLE: I cannot explain the basis for 17 that decision. I know that the short answer, I guess 18 would be is that that is what is in the regulations. But 19 the question of why is it 20 years, I can't say 20 that but the term was determined to be 40 years 21 and the regulations allow for plants after 20 years to 22 apply for an additional 20 years of operation. And that 23 is the process that we are going through.

24 If you have other comments or questions NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005*3701 www.nealrgross.com

56 about the reasons for that, we can take those as comments 2 and respond to those in the final SEIS.

3 MS. MANN: Thank you.

4 DENISE: Next up is Theodora Tsongas.

5 Your line is open.

6 MS. TSONGAS: Yes, I think the MS. FEHST: Excuse me. Caller, would you mind spelling your last name for the record,  ?

Maybe first and last name.

10 MS . TSONGAS : Yes. My first name is 11 Theodora, T-H-E-O-D-O-R-A. My last name 1S Tsongas, T, 12 as in Tom, S as in Sam, 0, N as in no, G-A, S as in Sam.

13 MS. FEHST: Thank you.

14 MS. TSONGAS: Shall I go ahead?

15 MS. FEHST: Yes, please go ahead. I'm 16 sorry to interrupt. Go ahead, please.

17 MS. TSONGAS: I believe that my question 18 has been answered. I just need a little bit of 1 clarification about the ronmental review not on its 20 safety. I assumed that safety was included.

21 MR. DOYLE: The scope of the environmental 22 review is focused on the environmental impacts of the 23 additional 20-years of operation. And the draft, 24 the EIS through the NEPA process, we are comparing that NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

57 1 with other alternatives.

2 So that is the scope of the environmental 3 review. It is discussed in the regulations in 10 CFR 4 Part 51. So that is where the scope of the environmental 5 is defined.

6 The NRC has another review that is also 7 going on at the same time that has documents and reviews 8 and I would say that is probably the larger review, you 9 could say, or is the number of documents or how you want 10 to ify that. It takes longer. But there is a very, 1 very detailed technical review that focusing on how the 12 is able to manage how the plant would manage the 13 effects of aging, the additional 20-years of aging on the 14 components that are passive and long-lived, components 15 that would not expect the expected to normally be 16 during the life of the power plant.

17 So there is a safety review. It is handled 18 by a separate process that the regulations and the 1 and the details of that are explained in 10 CFR Part 54.

So the environmental review does not discuss the 2 issues. They are handled by a separate process. The 22 review is not getting is not getting into the 23 environmental issues. So there are two 24 and those are the regulations where they are NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISlAND AVE., N.W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

58 1 explained and that is how safety is addressed for a 2 license renewal appl ion.

3 MS. TSONGAS: So where would we see those 4 to comment on the safety?

5 MR. DOYLE: The documents that are 6 associated with the safety review are all public documents. Due to the level of technical detail that is 8 included in that review, there are no meetings I we 9 had for the scoping meeting and like s meeting that 10 we are having right now. There are not, there is not a 11 solicitation of public comments. Those documents are 12 available. There is a meeting by an independent 13 committee, the Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards 14 that reviews the application and provides a 1 recommendation. And if you wanted to provide a comment 16 on something, the Evaluation Report with Open 17 Items was issued last month. So if you wanted to see the 18 results of the NRC's review, you could go to the NRC's 19 public website for this review. If you search for NRC 20 Columbia Generating Station License Renewal, you will 2 find the NRC's public review, public website for this 22 review. So the environmental review documents are 23 included on there and the safety review documents are 24 also included on there.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

59 So if you wanted to see the initial results 2 of the NRC I S review, you could find the document on that 3 website. It is called the Safety Evaluation Report with 4 Open Items. It explains the NRC I S determination of the 5 plans to manage aging. So that 6 where the NRC 1 S basis, the NRC I S determination 7 described.

8 So if you wanted to provide comments, you could send a letter to the NRC. You could basically send in a letter. You I believe you can call in to the 1 Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards meetings.

12 I 1m not sure there is a period for public 13 comments. Can you address that?

14 (Off the record comments.)

15 A member of the public could call in and ask 16 to participate in the meeting of the review by the 17 Advisory Committee on Reactor Safeguards. That is 18 happening in mid-October. If you want the details on 19 that meeting I let me know and I will send you the 20 time and date and the steps that you would need to take 21 if you wanted to to provide a comment on that.

22 But the document is publicly available and 23 there is limited solicitation of public comments for the 24 safety review.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISlAND AVE., NoW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

60 MS. TSONGAS: Okay, thanks.

2 MR. DOYLE: I'm sorry. I couldn't hear 3 what you were saying. If we are able to have the 4 moderator your -- Denise is that something that you 5 can do? Because it might be eas for you to get it than 6 for us.

7 DENISE: Yes, I can.

8 MR. DOYLE: Okay, that would be great. So if you maybe leave your email address or phone number, 1 I would be happy to provide you with more details on the 1 documents associated with the review and that 12 upcoming meeting that I mentioned.

13 MS. TSONGAS: Thank you.

14 DENISE: The next question is from Lloyd 15 Marbet. Your line is open.

16 MR. MARBET: Yes, this is Lloyd Marbet.

17 Can you hear me?

18 MS. FEHST: Yes, Lloyd, we can hear you.

1 Would you mind spelling your last name for the record, please? And if you are with an organization, could you 2 please identify that by name and spell it for the record, 22 too, please?

23 MR. MARBET: Yes, my name is Lloyd Marbet, 24 M-A-R-B-E-T. I am the Execut Director of the Oregon NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.w.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

61 1 Conservancy Foundation and I don't know if anyone else 2 is experiencing the same problem I have but the last three 3 questions that have come up, there has been such a bad 4 echoing on my line, I could barely make out what is being 5 said.

6 So Denise, I hope someone will look into 7 that.

8 And then for my question; I have two. The 9 Columbia Generating Station has an operating license 10 until December 20, 2023. Why is license renewal taking 1 place now when there is 12 years left under the existing 12 license? And why doesn't the NRC set a limit on when 13 these applications can be filed? Because it seems to me 14 the evaluation that takes place here becomes quite dated 15 over a 12-year period before the renewal actually sets 16 in.

17 MR. DOYLE: There are, the window for 18 application is defined in the regulations. The earliest 19 that a plant is allowed to apply for license renewal is 20 after 20 years of operation. So right in the middle, you 2 could say, 20 years before their license expires.

22 So Columbia Generating Station came in 23 right about in the middle or so of their window of when 24 they are allowed to come in. The latest that a plant NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.w.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

62 could come in is within f years prior to the ration 2 of their current license. So there is a IS-year window 3 that the plant can apply. Part of the basis for that is 4 that after 20 years of operation, there is sufficient operating experience for the NRC to make a decision.

Another reason for that decision to define the window the way it is that it does take a long period 8 of time for energy-planning decisionmakers to evaluate 9 other options. If the plant is not going to pursue 10 I renewal and shut down or if they are, for the 11 to accommodate other ways to produce power, to 12 build another power plant, to replace this one if it is 13 shut down.

14 So the short answer is that the regulations 1 allow them to come in up to 20 years early and they came 16 in within that window.

17 MR. MARBET: I am going to comment on that 18 during the public comment. So I will just go to my second 19 question.

20 To what extent does the GElS examine the 2 impact of catastrophic accidents and cancerous 22 radioactive waste disposal operations on Columbia 's 23 Generating Station and the reverse of that, Columbia 24 Generating Station having a catastrophic accident that NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

63 1 could impact cancerous radioactive waste disposal 2 operations?

3 MR. DOYLE: The Generic Environmental 4 Impact Statement and the draft Supplemental 5 Environmental Impact Statement do not address the 6 potential for catastrophic accidents specif ly 7 related to this plant being located on Hanford. That 8 issue is not addressed in either the GElS or the draft 9 SEIS.

10 MR. MARBET: I will provide some comment on 11 that as well. That is the extent of my questions. Thank 12 you.

13 DENISE: And the last question that I have 14 is from Jacqueline Valiquette. Your line is open.

15 MS. VALIQUETTE: Hi.

16 MS. FEHST: Jacqueline, would you mind 17 ling your last name for the record, please? And if 18 you are with an organization, representing an 19 zation, could you identify that and spell that as 20 well?

21 MS. VALIQUETTE: Sure. I am just calling 22 from Seattle and my last name is spelled V as in Victor, 23 A-L-I-Q-U-E-T-T-E.

24 MS. FEHST: Thank you. Go ahead with your NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

64 1 question, please.

2 MS. VALIQUETTE: You had mentioned that if 3 you are licensed, there is currently no set dump site.

4 But once one is established, how do you transport the 5 waste and will you use public highways to do  ?

6 MR. DOYLE: How would the waste be transported to an offsite location after that is shed? I would imagine that that would include highways. This is not something that I am an expert in and I wouldn't be able to provide much more information 1 than that. But I guess it depends on where the location 12 , the amount of waste. So I imagine that there would 13 be a number of factors that would determine how the waste 14 is transported.

15 MS. VALIQUETTE: Thank you.

16 MS. FEHST: Okay, are there any clarifying 17 questions from anyone in the audience before we move on 18 to the public comment period?

1 And no other callers with any clarifying questions?

2 DENISE: I did have one caller that just 22 queued in. And that is from Dawn Reynolds. Your line 23 is open.

24 MS. REYNOLDS: Actually, I wanted to make NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

65 a public comment. Thank you.

2 DENISE: Thank you.

3 MS. FEHST: Okay. Then we will move on.

4 We are finished wi th the questions. We will move on to 5 the public comment period. Thanks, Dan.

6 What we did this afternoon is identify three 7 names at the same time, you know, the first speaker, the 8 second speaker, the third speaker. That enabled the first one to come up and make comments and then the other two whose names were identified knew that they would be 1 coming next.

12 Next up - - But because we seem to have a few 13 more callers wi th questions or wi th comments going on the 14 yellow cards, than we do people in the audience, and that 15 may change, but since we have, it seems, many more 16 callers, what I am going to suggest we do this time is 17 take one person from the audience as the first speaker, 1 to be followed by two callers. And then after that 19 three, we will do another audience member to make his or 20 her comments, followed by two speakers and so on.

2 And I will just go over the ground rules 22 again very quickly. Just a reminder that this is the 23 time for comments on the results of the NRC's 24 environmental review on the license renewal application NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE.. NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON. D.C. 20005*3701 www.nealrgross.com

66 for Columbia and we ask that you confine your comments 2 to this subject.

3 Another reminder is we really need to end 4 the meeting on time as a courtesy to all those who have 5 to leave on schedule. So they should not have to s any part of the meeting because the comments have gone 7 on too long. So we ask that you try to keep your focus 8 on your comments and limit the comments to five minutes.

9 And if you have a question and were able to give a 10 answer, we will do so. But if the question that you are 1 asking really s an in-depth conversation with a 12 member of the NRC Staff who is here, you know, they are 13 prepared to stay for a little while at the close of the 14 meeting. So perhaps that would be the best time to 15 engage in a one-on-one conversation on your question.

16 And just another reminder I when you step up 17 to the microphone I and callers when you are providing 18 your comments I remember certainly those whose names I 1 didn't ask for a spelling for the reporter I please remember to identify yourself by name when you begin 2 speaking. And if you haven't already spelled out your 22 name or your organization l please do so during the 23 comment period.

24 And finallYI let's try to give whoever the NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

67 1 caller is our respect and full attention and have just 2 one person speaking at a time. So thank you.

3 So what we will do now is we will have the 4 first speaker, Rich And the callers who should 5 be ready to go with ions would first be James Great, 6 followed by Rachel ing. So first Rich, then James 7 Great, then Rachel St ing, the last two being phone 8 callers. Thank you.

9 MR. SARGENT: Thank you. My name is 10 Sargent. I represent Franklin PUD and my comments here 1 are related to that. And my job duties within Franklin 12 PUD is as their power analyst and also personally. And 13 I want to thank the NRC for this opportunity to allow 14 public comment and engage in this type of fashion with 15 people in this important subject certainly in our 16 here and nationally.

17 I can't think of an industry that has had 18 more oversight, both environmentally and safely and 19 safety such to expand the NRC and nuclear industry and 2 rightly so.

2 And being that, was kind of a coincidence 22 I happened to go on a tour of the B Reactor here this 23 Saturday. And it was nice. Not that there 24 comparison with Columbia Generating but our nation does NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N,W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

68 1 have a broad history of using nuclear power. And this 2 site, the Columbia Station, it is a strong 3 asset and uses that appropriately.

4 Being in the energy industry, I am 5 aware of the alternatives of not having Columbia 6 Generating Station. And the Columbia Generating 7 Station parallels our goals within Franklin PUD and that 8 is to provide our region with reliable power, cost-effective power, and certainly clean power. And the nuclear industry does that and so does Columbia 1 Generating Station.

12 I am to keep my comments in 13 to environmental and not safety because it does have a 14 strong safety record. We do nationally have a 15 safety record and health related with the nuclear 16 industry as well.

17 But I had to go out and replace the power 18 that Franklin gets from Columbia Generating Station, 1 is our second largest resource in our fuel mix. I can do it as effective, as reliable, as clean, as Columbia 2 Generating Station and the nuclear industry. I have to 22 look at, you know, coal. I have to look at wind. It is 23 not reliable.

24 And that one thing that I don't think the NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

69 1 common resident may understand is the reliability issues 2 that we have in our energy industry and what this resource 3 does to that. It is just phenomenal.

4 Anyway, again, I want to thank you for the 5 opportunity to do this. I think you are doing a great 6 job here looking at the impacts reasonably in regards to 7 the environmental assessment and the alternatives there.

8 I was pleased to see that. Thank you.

9 MS. FEHST: Okay, the next two speakers are 10 the callers James Great followed by Rachel Stierling.

11 Denise?

12 DENISE: That's James Great?

13 MS. FEHST: Yes, I have a card here for 14 James Great, G-R-E-A-T.

15 DENISE: I'm not finding that he is 16 connected, unless he registered with another name.

17 MS. FEHST: Okay. These were names that we 18 received with preregistration. So circumstances may 19 have changed for some of these names. But we will run 20 through them in the order that they appear anyway.

2 The next one is Rachel Stierling.

22 MS. STIERLING: Yes, rna' am, I am available.

23 MS. FEHST: Okay, great. Thank you. Go 24 ahead.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.w.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

70 MS. STIERLING: And I must say I was on the 2 2:00 call earlier and from what I heard, it was a great 3 hearing but it is nice to be able to actually be able to 4 hear you all now. So thank you for the opportunity to 5 give my testimony.

6 Just two quick points to make. Number one, 7 I have listened to this from all these great minds and 8 from all these great opinions. The thing that is very 9 clear to me is that we have to absolutely stop relicensing 10 until after we are educated and more importantly learn 1 from what and why caused Fukushima and the damage and the 12 catastrophe that happened there in Japan. We are still 13 receiving reports and testimonials that are just 14 heartbreaking. And in my opinion, it is imperative that 15 the NRC implement, adopt, and agree, and more importantly 16 enforces new safety measures surrounding the knowledge 17 that we will learn and gain from Fukushima's disaster.

18 Anything short of that, in my opinion, is a public safety 19 catastrophic risk.

20 Number two, my biggest question is where in 21 the world will the plutonium liquid waste waters go? I 22 am fully aware that the NRC currently is not at all open 23 to the question, it's psychological. And I would like 24 to present that low-level liquid waste is already seeping NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.w.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

71 1 and contaminating our environment.

2 Currently, the chemical and radioact 3 waste - - excuse me, I have a cold - - are so dangerous that 4 we predict a 20 percent rate in cancer increases in the 5 Native American children, simply because they are 6 drinking the groundwater from the land they come from and 7 the land they live on.

8 And as a taxpayer and citizen of Washington State, as a Native American myself, and as a mother, 10 relicensing at this point with no further review is 11 nothing short of negligence in the first type of way.

12 And I thank you for hearing my comments.

13 MS. FEHST: Thank you. All right. The 14 next three speakers will be from the audience. Kathleen 15 Vaughn. Kathleen Vaughn will be next and she will be 16 followed by two telephone callers I the first Bella 17 Berlly, B-E-R-L-L-Y and Paul Finely.

18 MS. VAUGHN: Good evening. 11m Kathleen 1 Vaughn and I am a Commissioner from Snohomish County Publ Utility District in Everett, Washington and 2 of the Energy Northwest Executive Board. And 22 Energy Northwest is a joint action agency that made 23 up of 28 public utility districts and municipalit 24 the State of Washington. And I wish to correct some NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

72 1 statements that were made by others providing comments 2 in the venue regarding mixed oxide fuel.

3 The Executive Board of Energy Northwest 4 received a public meeting presentation informing the 5 Board on MOX fuel in 2009. Since then, we have received 6 mUltiple public updates as to industry news information 7 of the study of MOX fuel.

8 Energy Northwest is not a part of a study 9 and no decision has been made by the Executive Board to l O b e part of a study. And certainly there has not been any 1 secret meetings that were alluded to earlier in the day 12 at this meeting.

13 If Energy Northwest decides to move forward 14 wi th a paper feasibility study, we will notify the 15 washington State Congressional delegation and publicly 16 announce the decision. Thank you.

17 MS. FEHST: Thank you for your comment.

18 Next caller is Bella, Bella B-E-R-L-L- Y. Is Bella on the 19 line?

20 DENISE: I do not have Bella.

2 MS. FEHST: Okay and what about Paul 22 Finely, F-I-N-E-L-Y?

23 DENISE: I am not finding Paul in 24 attendance.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

73 1 MS. FEHST: Okay, thank you. Then we will 2 move to the next audience member would be Gerry Pollet.

3 And the next two callers that I have are Warren Zimmermann 4 and Judith Earle. Warren Zimmermann and Judith Earle.

5 MR. POLLET: Gerry Pollet, P-O-L-L-E-T 6 representing Heart of America Northwest, the Hanford 7 Cleanup Watchdog Group. And let's just start with this 8 thought. Thank you for having the phone lines 9 available, demonstrates that with 30 people on the phones 10 that we should have had regional hearings and we should 11 still have hearings around the region, including in 12 Snohomish County where Snohomish PUD a member and your 13 rate payers, including many of my members are concerned 14 about the relicensing and these Seattle or in 15 Vancouver in the Vancouver PUD area.

16 Secondly, saying that nuclear power is 17 clean pretty much like saying that coal is clean 18 because doesn't create nuclear waste. Here at 1 Hanford, you happen to have a good example in the backyard where the CGS reactor sits.

2 So let's start with the fact that this EIS 22 needs to be halted until we know why Fukushima happened, 23 how it happened, what the impacts were, and what specif 24 equipment failures led to which of those impacts. It is NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW, (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

74 wrong, simply wrong to claim that Fukushima is not 2 related to this environmental review.

3 The NRC's Generic EIS estimates that for 4 each and everyone of these license renewals for 20 years, 5 there will be 12 fatal cancers and it then calls this, 6 "acceptable" and a "small" impact. I think the NRC needs 7 to revise this and think about whether or not any cancer 8 death small or acceptable. And just put it in your 9 own children and say would you view it that way if it was 10 your child. Because you can play the game with numbers 1 but your children will pay the price for years to come.

12 This EIS and this process for creating a 13 supplemental EIS based on a Generic EIS that is 15 years 14 old is ludicrous. It is simply ludicrous to say we 15 relied on safety evaluations 15 years ago and we will 16 update it for some other license applications but not 1 this one. How ludicrous? Well that 12 fatal cancer 18 figure I for example, doesn't take into account that the 19 National Academy, the National Research Council has 20 issued the biological effects of radiation, report 21 seven, which the National Consensus Document that 22 greatly increases the estimated health effects and fatal 23 cancers especially for children and women from the same 24 dose of radiation. So how many fatal deaths would occur NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

75 1 if we used updated information? We don't know. Maybe 2 it will be updated. Doubt it.

3 What about the Environmental Impact 4 Statement on what to do with the greater than Class C 5 waste? That is the extremely radioactive waste that 6 comes from inside the reactor vessels, the radiated 7 metals from decommissioning reactors. It is simply 8 wrong to say we considered that and it has no impact 9 because on a -specific , you have to dispose of 10 the waste not in a generic location, s disposed at 1 the commercial low-level waste dump sitting in the middle 12 of the Hanford Nuclear Reservation, which apparently the 13 NRC is turning a blind eye on, even though it oversees 14 the regulation of that plant by the State of Washington.

1 And let's talk about that. A, it is 16 unlined. B, it has massive releases of chemicals and 17 radionuclides at levels immediately dangerous to human 18 health in terms of soil gas vapor for TCE and numerous 19 carcinogens and other chemicals. And this is where the 20 EIS says there is no impact because we generically 2 considered we have disposal capacity for low level waste 22 and greater than Class C waste. When did we make that 23 decision? Fifteen years ago. That inappropriate.

24 It needs to be updated and look at the site-specific NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

76 impacts where this reactor's waste go to get disposed.

2 And in terms of plutonium fuel, Energy 3 Northwest promised to release documents by September 4 21st regarding its study of plutonium fuel. The 5 documents we have received to date show that Energy 6 Northwest is formally considering and Pacific Northwest 7 Lab has already been spending money and has issued work 8 orders and contracts to consider use of plutonium fuel in this reactor to be fabricated in the 325 Building at Hanford, which is contaminated and creates additional environmental impacts. And the program wi 11 start 12 having fuel pins tested during the 2015 shutdown.

13 That's the proposal.

14 And no, the Energy Northwest Board, because 1 we did ask to see the presentation you were given, you 16 were not given the document, the technical document that 17 said use of plutonium fuel could increase the offsite 18 radiological dose the event of an accident by 40 19 percent and that if the Fukushima Reactor 3 had a full 20 load of MOX plutonium fuel, that is the percent 2 the radiation dose on top of the already horri 22 effects. And the Energy Northwest Executive Committee 23 and Board were not given those documents. But why are 24 you hiding more? Now Energy Northwest says we are not NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

77 1 going to give you the documents you have asked for until 2 December 21st, after the close of this comment period.

3 We have asked the NRC to extend the comment period on the 4 EIS until Energy Northwest comes clean and discloses all 5 the documents requested under Washington1s Public 6 Records Act and the Energy Department discloses its 7 documents under FOIA in regard to the proposal to use 8 plutonium fuel.

9 The National Environmental Policy Act says 10 very clearly and case law is entirely on our side, that 1 all related proposals have to be disclosed and discussed 12 in s EIS. And while we are on that point, let I s just 13 say no one else would ever claim that safety issues don It 14 have to be disclosed in EIS. Human health impacts are 1 part of the NEPA process. Telling people to go to the 16 NRC I S arcane websi te and try to documents about the 17 safety review defeats the entire purpose of the National 18 Environmental Policy Act, which is that all potential 1 significant impacts are to be disclosed in one document for the public to review and comment on. They belong in 2 this document, not somewhere else on the web where you 22 are not even invited to comment. Thank you.

23 MS. FEHST: All right. Thank you for your 24 comment. Is there Warren -- Denise do we have Warren NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

78 1 Zimmermann or Judith Earle on the phone?

2 DENISE: Warren Zimmermann, your I is 3 open.

4 MR. ZIMMERMANN: All right. Thank you.

5 My name Warren, W-A-R-R-E-N, Zimmermann, Z as in 6 Zebra, I-M-M-E-R-M-A-N-N and I am with -

7 MS. FEHST: Excuse me, caller. I think you 8 are breaking up a little bit. Is it okay now? Okay, 9 shall we Would you mind trying again, please? We have 10 the spelling of your name, thank you. Go ahead with your 1 comment.

12 MR. ZIMMERMANN:

13 MS. FEHST: No, I'm sorry. You are still 14 breaking up. Can we try another line and come back to 15 you?

16 Judith Earle, is she on the line?

17 DENISE: Judith Earle is not in attendance.

18 MS. FEHST: Okay. What about Jacquelyn 19 Valiquette? I believe she asked a clarifying question.

20 Does she have a comment?

2 MS. VALIQUETTE: Yes, thank you 22 MS. FEHST: Okay, we are having trouble with the 23 phone. We are having trouble with the phone. While 24 they are working on that, we have one other caller, or NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005*3701 www.nealrgross.com

79 excuse me, one other commenter from the audience. We 2 will take John Cox. John Cox, please, and then we will 3 get back to the callers.

4 MR. COX: Yes, my name is John Cox. I am 5 a U.S. citizen and a resident of the City of Richland.

6 And I think this is great where we have some discussion 7 and have an important topic of this nature. And I just 8 say thanks for the opportunity to be here and interact 9 and listen.

10 My comment is that I am concerned and have 1 been for some time and I suspect as many other people here 12 in the audience are, about the lack of a permanent 13 relatively safe national repository for nuclear waste 14 for the byproducts of a power production reactor such as 15 this clear across the nation.

16 And in that regard, I thought that maybe l'd 17 offer a suggestion is that I think personally that NRC 18 ought to consider stopping all licensing renewals in this 19 arena all across the nation, as well as all construction 20 applications until we have such a repository. And so 2 doing such, it might get us all centered on this important 22 topic.

23 Thank you for this opportunity. That is 24 all.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

80 1 MS. FEHST: Okay, thank you. Thank you for 2 your comment.

3 Should we try the phone again? All right, 4 we will try the phone again. And Warren Zimmermann, if 5 we could try your line again, please. Warren 6 Zimmermann.

DENISE: His line has dropped off.

8 MS. FEHST: Jacque Valiquette.

MS. VALIQUETTE: Yes. My comment was that I don't think it is responsible to consider transporting 1 a waste of this kind on public roads. There are - - that 12 relates to this topic. They sort of say that 13 MS. FEHST: All right. I know. I'm 14 sorry. Once again, the call is breaking up. So we are 15 not able to get everything that you are saying. We can 16 try another line or just take a small break.

17 If we are unable to clear up the lines for 18 any the callers who were on the line that want to make 1 comments, I am hoping that you will be willing to put that in writing via email and send it to the attention of 2 daniel.doyle@nrc.gov and would ask for that written 22 comment only if we are unable to clear up the phone 1 23 in the next minute or two so that we could get your 24 comment.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

81 1 They are working on it here and we will give 2 it a try one more time.

3 Meanwhile while he trying to work on 4 Denise if I could just clear with you the lines that you 5 do have. Kevin Carlson 6 Denise, do we have you? We have lost 7 Denise?

8 MR. POLLET: This is (,!""."..,..*u Pollet. What is 9 the possibility of just schedul , I mean, you don't 10 have to be here Richland to reschedule a phone call 1 before the end of the comment period.

12 MS. FEHST: Let me bring the mic over to you 13 so that people can understand what it is you are 14 suggesting.

1 MR. POLLET: I'm just asking about the 16 possibility of rescheduling on behalf of the people who 17 are on the phones and it is going to be 18 frustrating. Since you don't have to be in Richland to 1 do this call-in, and it might actually work better if you 20 are at the NRC 21 MR. DOYLE: I understand your request. I 22 can't provide you a response to that right now. I 23 understand you are asking to schedule separate call for 24 the people that weren I t able to comment, to do that before NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

82 the November 16th deadl and I will get back to you on 2 that.

3 MR. POLLET: If we can't the phone 4 restored, I would appreciate that.

5 MR. DOYLE: Okay.

6 MS. FEHST: Okay, we will try another.

Denise are you there?

DENISE: I am here.

9 MS. FEHST: Okay, good. Thank you. I 10 think Jacquelyn Valiquette was making a comment when we 11 ran into problems. Is that  ?

12 DENISE: She did and her line has also 13 dropped from the conference.

14 MS. FEHST: Okay, dropped before finished.

15 Okay. Kevin Carlson?

16 DENISE: Kevin Carlson. Let me try that 1 line. One moment.

18 MR. CARLSON: Hi, this is Kevin. Can you 19 hear me?

20 MS. FEHST: Yes. Hi, Kevin. Go ahead 2 with your comment please.

22 MR. CARLSON: Great. I've got a little 23 echo so sorry if I get confused.

24 I would like to call for a thorough and -

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross,com

83 assessment of the risk of MOX fuel, that that be 2 MS. FEHST: I'm sorry, Kevin. You started 3 out strong and it started breaking up again.

4 MR. CARLSON: Okay.

5 MS. FEHST: And now you sound good.

6 MR. CARLSON: Oh, I sound good again?

MS. FEHST: Let I s give it one more try with 8 you. Go ahead.

9 MR. CARLSON: I'll forge ahead.

10 MS. FEHST: Thank you.

11 MR. CARLSON: - need to consider impacts 12 if a national disaster such as an earthquake causes 13 radiation leaks and how that would impact a cover for the 14 reactor. I am thinking of things 1 the challenge of 1 keeping cooling water where it is needed. And I also 16 think that we need to consider a risk assessment for the 17 spent fuel pools that are looped through the reactor 18 vessel. I would like to urge the use of hardened casks 1 for the spent fuel.

20 And also give, you know, thanks to the NRC 21 I ize it is a challenge ins with technical 22 problems, but I heard this afternoon's meeting -- But 23 I think it highlights that we need public state to state 24 meetings around the nation so that its people can really NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.w.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005*3701 www.nealrgross.com

84 icipate properly.

2 MS. FEHST: Thank you Kevin for your 3 comment, and thank you for your persistence.

4 Is there a Carol -- And we will move on to the next caller. Carolyn Mann, if she is on the 1 6 MS. MANN: Yes, I am.

7 MS. FEHST: Okay, go ahead, Carolyn.

8 MS. MANN: Well thank you 9 MS. FEHST: Okay, I I m sorry, Carolyn.

10 We're having a problem again. I wonder, does it have 1 anything to do with the way people are speaking into the 12 phone? No. Yes, okay. We are going to just ask you to 13 hang on for a minute and we will it another try in 14 just a second.

1 Denise, can you hear me? Oh, okay. Sorry.

16 Okay, I will wait for the signal from our operations man 17 here.

18 (Pause.)

19 MS. FEHST: Okay, we are going to it 20 one more try. Carolyn, are you on the line?

2 MS. MANN: Yes, I am.

22 MS. FEHST: Okay, would you continue? And 23 I apologize for all these technical difficulties we are 24 having but please go ahead.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

85 1 MS. MANN: I would like to start by -

2 MS. FEHST: No. Okay, I'm sorry. We are 3 hearing that that is not working. Maybe as -- We have 4 another backup option here. And that would be -

5 (Pause. )

6 MS. MANN: Yes, I can hear you.

MR. DOYLE: Okay, maybe what we can do is 8 call the name for the person and then turn off the 9 microphone, turn off this other microphone. And then I 10 guess there could still be feedback with the one 1 m~crophone up front but let's try that and see.

12 Can you perhaps lower the volume of s 13 speaker in the room please, Blaine? We are trying to 14 figure out how we can eliminate this and I really 15 apologize to everyone. I appreciate your patience for 16 us trying to work through this. But we do have, the 1 meeting is scheduled through 10: 00. We are not going to end it until we can try to get these people's comments 1 that have called in and have taken their time.

The phone should still be connected. Can 2 you ask if Denise is still there? Denise, are you still 22 online?

23 DENISE: I am but we cannot hear you very 24 well.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005*3701 www.nealrgross.com

86 MS. FEHST: We can hear her.

2 MR. DOYLE: Yes, stand by.

3 (Pause. )

4 MR. DOYLE: Okay, who is the next person you 5 want to talk to?

6 MS. FEHST: Carolyn Mann would bel once 7 again, for the third time. Hopefully the third time is 8 the charm and Carolyn will be able to finish her comment.

MR. DOYLE: Okay, Carolyn Mann, if she is still onl I can she start with her comments, please?

DENISE: Okay, let me open the line. Go 12 ahead, Carolyn.

13 MS. MANN: Yes, thank you. Thanks for all 14 the efforts that you are making to be able to hear us.

15 So for my comment, I would like to urge that 16 the NRC hold consideration of relicensing the Columbia 17 Generat Station until the Environmental Impact Review 18 of the Fukushima Reactor is completed. It seems that 19 there a deal of information that is continually 20 coming out each day about what has taken place and how 2 it is affecting the individuals through the environment 22 there. And it seems imperative that that information be 23 reviewed and that the whole process that is happening 24 right with regard to ~LC~J.cing Columbia Generating NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

87 Station just be put on hold until such time as this 2 information can be processed and understood as it relates 3 to our local concerns.

4 I also really want to urge that the NRC 5 prohibit all the use of mixed oxide fuel. There an 6 extreme danger of that particular form of fuel as we have 7 certainly learned from the Fukushima disaster. I would 8 urge that not even be considered as a possibility in this country.

10 I am also extremely concerned as other 11 callers have been about the use of building spent fuel 12 pools used for storage and precisely like those that were 13 used in the Fukushima design. And I would really like 14 to urge that removal of all the spent fuel to harden 15 concrete casts begin immediately.

16 And lastly I would like to urge the 17 Environmental Impact Statement disclose the 18 environmental impact of potential fires, explosions, 1 climate change-related events or earthquakes, anything that might release radiation and look very closely at 2 these, as it seems that the unusual types of events that 22 are not so much expected such as the earthquake in Japan 23 was so much more severe than anyone would have expected 24 have actually been taking place.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.w.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005*3701 www.nealrgross.com

88 1 And one other issue and that is that I would 2 hope that much more consideration be given to the medical 3 consequences of radiation exposure to individuals over 4 the short term, as well as long-term and involve radiation as it is experienced in the environment and 6 internal radiation due to contaminated food, water, such 7 things as this.

8 So thank you very much for listening and 9 considering my concerns.

10 MS. FEHST: Okay, thank you for your 1 comment and thank you for your patience.

12 The next three callers that I have here are 13 Mr. Bertish, who I believe was one of the questioners 14 earlier, followed by Kathryn Flores, followed by Suzanne 1 Thorton. Denise, do you have any of these three?

16 DAVID: 11m sorry. This David. 1111 17 be taking over the call right at this moment. And 11m 18 sorry, which participant?

19 MS. FEHST: It would be Mr. Bertish, 20 B-E-R-T-I-S-H. He was one of the questioners earl 2 followed by Kathryn Flores, to be followed by Suzanne 22 Thorton.

23 DAVID: All right, one moment, please.

24 (Pause. )

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

89 DAVID: All right. I do not have Thorton 2 or Bertish. And what was the third name?

3 MS. FEHST: You do not have Thorton or 4 Bertish?

5 DAVID: No, I do not.

6 MS. FEHST: Okay, thank you for checking.

And Kathryn Flores, F-L-O-R-E-S. These are names that were preregistered. So DAVID: All right. Apparently at this time I do not have Flores either.

MS. FEHST: All right. Then the other 12 names are Carole ltner, H-I-L-T-N-E-R.

13 DAVID: I do not show that person's name 14 either.

15 MS. FEHST: Okay. Illira Walker, 16 I-L-L I-R-A Walker?

17 DAVID: No, I do not have that name at this 18 time.

1 MS. FEHST: Okay. James Kelly or Jude 20 Kone, K-O-N-E?

2J DAVID: That was, I'm sorry, Connor?

22 MS. FEHST: James Kelly, K-E-L-L-Y.

23 DAVID: Kelly.

24 MS. FEHST: Yes. James Kelly.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.w.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

90 1 DAVID: Okay, and the other name?

2 MS. FEHST: Jude Kone, K-O-N-E.

3 DAVID: Okay. Not at this time, I do not 4 show their names.

5 MS. FEHST: Okay and then the final card I 6 have is Charles Johnson, who I believe was one of the 7 questioners following Dan Doyle's presentation.

8 DAVID: I'm sorry. That name again?

9 MS. FEHST: Charles Johnson.

10 DAVID: Johnson. Thank you. Not at this 11 time, I do not show their name.

12 MS. FEHST: Okay. And the last one I have 13 is M.C. Goldberg.

14 DAVID: No, I do not show their name at thi s 15 time.

16 MS. FEHST: Okay. Well those are all the 1 card names that I have. And I am wondering are there any 18 other lers on the line whose names I do not have who 19 would like to make a comment at s time?

20 DAVID: I I m sorry, would you like me to open 2 up the lines of the call?

22 MS. FEHST: Yes, are there any callers on 23 the line who would like to make a comment and haven't had 24 an opportunity to do so, yet?

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

91 1 (Chorus of yes.)

2 UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: I preregistered and 3 my name hasn't been called.

4 MS. MORRIS: This is Nancy Morris and I had some comments I wanted to make.

6 UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: I need to make 7 comments.

8 MR. MARBET: And this is Lloyd Marbet.

MS. FEHST: Okay.

MS. CHUDY: This is Cathryn Chudy. I 1 preregistered.

12 MS. FEHST: All right, if I could, let me 13 have a moment here. We will layout the same order. We

.14 will have one person speaking at a time. Each person who 1 is called on to talk will be asked to spell their first and last name. If you are speaking on behalf of an 1 organization, p identi that organization. And 1 finally I when it is your turn to make a comment, please 19 confine your comments to five minutes.

20 UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: And can we also 2 listen to what is being said?

22 MS. FEHST: You know, at this time I we have 23 a makeshift backup. Well, let me say this. You 24 certainly will hear what is being said when all is NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

92 responded to. Every substantive comment that is made 2 will be responded to and included in the final SEIS, when 3 that is issued. Your question though, goes to can you 4 hear anyone now.

5 UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: Exactly.

6 MS. FEHST: And we have our technical person still trying to work on the I And at this time MR. DOYLE: This is Daniel Doyle. There is nothing else that is being said in the room. Everyone is carefully listening to what being presented by the 12 speakers. The only other speakers I believe that are 13 left are the ones that are on the phone.

14 So what we are doing is we are going to call 1 the names of someone who is speaking. And if you are on the phone, you should be able to hear the other caller 1 on the phone while they are talking. And then if anything needs to be said by the NRC staff or anyone else 1 here in the room, we will come up to the front of the 20 podium where the phone is and you would be able to hear 21 it there as well. So you would be able to hear everything 22 that is spoken.

23 So with that in mind, Dave, I am going to 24 ask you to identify each caller. I don I t have the names.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

93 I am going to ask you, who I bel ieve you have the names.

2 Is that right?

3 DAVID: Do you want me to go ahead and put 4 it back on listen only? I'm sorry. Everyone is back on 5 listen only.

6 We have Carolyn Mann. Would you like me to 7 open up that line first?

8 MS. FEHST: Carolyn Mann has already 9 provided a comment. So I believe her comment period is 10 over.

1 DAVID: I'm sorry, Rachel Stierling.

12 MS. FEHST: Rachel has already given a 13 comment.

14 DAVID: Okay.

15 MS. FEHST: There was named Lindsey?

16 DAVID: Nancy Morris.

1 MS. FEHST: Nancy Morris, I believe has 18 already made a comment.

19 MS. FEHST: Theodora-20 MS. FEHST: Yes, has already made a 2 comment.

22 There was someone named Lindsey who was 23 preregistered who has not yet made a comment.

24 DAVID: Yes. The only parties I have left NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

94 1 are Lloyd Marbet, Cathryn Chudy, and Madya Panfilio.

2 MS. FEHST: Can you spell that? What's 3 that last one?

4 DAVID: P-A-N-F-I-L 1-0.

5 MS. FEHST: Welllet's start with Lloyd, to 6 be followed by Cathryn, to be followed by Panfil and we will see who is left.

8 DAVID: Okay, I I m sorry . Give me that list 9 one more time, please.

10 MS. FEHST: WeIll start with Lloyd, -

11 DAVID: Lloyd.

12 MS. FEHST: To be followed by Cathryn, -

13 DAVID: Okay.

14 MS. FEHST: to be followed by Panfilio.

1 DAVID: Excellent. Okay. One moment.

16 Thank you.

1 Lloyd, your line is open.

18 MR. MARBET: Yes, this is Lloyd Marbet . Am 19 I being heard? I really have no idea whether I am 20 connected to this process or not.

2 MS. FEHST: Lloyd, we can hear you. We can 22 hear you, Lloyd. The audience, everyone who is in the 23 room can hear you. Go ahead, please.

24 MR. MARBET: You know, for the last 45 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

95 minutes I have been disconnected from this hearing. I 2 have listened to technicians trying to fix the problem, 3 interspersed with bursts of static and screeches of 4 electronic feedback. And I don I t know what the problem 5 is but I do know this is not a way to take public input 6 or promote public involvement.

7 And I would ask that the NRC hold more public 8 hearings other locat ions in both the State of 9 Washington and Oregon and specifically in Portland, 10 Oregon. I know there are more people, many of which I 11 have heard are disconnected from this call that are 12 concerned about this issue and would like to participate.

13 And there is not an opportunity for them to effectively 14 participate because they are now no longer a part of the 15 process.

16 Now I asked questions during this process 17 and one of them had to do with the operating license being 18 renewed at this time 12 years out from the end of the 19 operating license. Conducting a license renewal now 20 misses the opportunity to thoroughly examine this 2 nuclear plant I s operation in light of the lessons being 22 learned from the accident at Fukushima. Reviewing this 23 license extension now ignores the advances in science and 24 engineering over the next 12 years 1 which can improve the NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

96 level of analys which takes place closer to when an 2 operating license expires.

3 And also, it affects the analysis of 4 availability of alternat As we have seen in recent times, the cost of wind energy has come down. The cost 6 of photovol taics has come down. All those have an impact 7 on what might be available to replace the risks that we run in operating the Columbia Generating Station.

In looking at the GElS, and our organization, the Oregon Conservancy Foundation, we are 1 not finished in our review, but in looking at it, we find 12 that there is no seismic analysis in the GElS. It 13 ignores the impact of large seismic events occurring 14 greater than the reactor design is capable of 15 withstanding. It fails to address the recent study that 16 was published in the news showing earthquakes near 1 Hanford are not as unlikely as first thought. This study 18 was performed by Richard Blakely and his colleagues at 19 the USGS. There should be an analysis of this and it 20 should be a part of this particular review.

21 I am very concerned about the MOX fuel 22 issue, especially in light of what Gerry said. And by 23 the way, I want to thank Gerry for the lengths that he 24 went to try and enable us to be a part of this hearing NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE.. NW.

(202) 234*4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005*3701 YIWW.nealrgross.com

97 through this inadequate phone process that we are going 2 through.

3 He raised a point that I was not aware of, 4 that apparently Energy Northwest is not supplying the 5 documents on the MOX situation or their application until 6 after the end of the comment period. That is outrageous.

7 I would hope that the NRC would recognize what is going 8 on here and would extend the public comment period just 9 as a matter of courtesy and not only that, but as an 10 opportunity for there to be further analys of whether 1 in fact there is information that should be a part of this 12 particular analysis that is taking place now, not some 13 amendment that takes place later.

14 As for the spent fuel and waste issues, you 15 know, the spent fuel pool in this reactor is similar to 16 what is in the Fukushima reactor, Mark I reactors and 17 raises questions again of the kind of interaction that 18 can take place in a catastrophic event between the spent 19 fuel pool and in the other ongoing events, such as the 20 earthquake that is not being examined in this EIS.

2 Also the continued operation of the 22 columbia Generating Station adds to the overall backlog 23 of radioactive waste which has no final repository. It 24 is unconscionable for this industry to continue under NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

98 these circumstances and I agree with the input that was 2 provided at least by someone that I heard at the 3 beginning, I think about 45 minutes ago or so, who said 4 that in fact we should hold off on licensing renewal and 5 new license applications until that issue is resolved.

6 We agree.

7 Finally, and this came out in my question 8 during the question period regarding the GElS examining 9 catastrophic accidents in Hanford's cleanup operation 10 affecting the Columbia Generating Station and the

. 11 reverse of that, the Columbia Generating Station having 12 catastrophic events affecting the Hanford cleanup 13 operation. You know, you would think that after 14 Fukushima we would have got the message. I never ever 15 in the whole time that I have been involved in the NRC's 16 licensing proceedings ever heard that there would be an 17 accident 1 that which occurred at Fukushima. It was 18 unheard of. It was not even considered. Multiple 19 plants, multiple failures.

20 I mean, is just amazing to me. And yet 21 here we are again. This is not being analyzed in this 22 license renewal application EIS and it is a terrible 23 oversight. I think is time for this industry to own 24 up to its responsibility to public health and safety.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

99 1 And I would encourage those members of the NRC that are 2 listening to my words anyway to rise to this occasion.

3 This has gone on too long and it is time for it to cease 4 and I would hope that something would be done about it.

5 And my final comment again is would you 6 please hold publ hearings in communities down river 7 from the Columbia Generating Station. We are impacted 8 by the operation of this plant. We have a right to 9 effectively participate, not have to go through what I 10 just went through.

1 Thank you.

12 MS. FEHST: Thank you for your comments.

13 The next is Cathryn, I don I t have her last name.

14 Cathryn.

15 Dave are you there? Did we lose Dave?

16 (Pause. )

17 MS. FEHST: We can give it a minute to see 18 if they come back on. We are still connected.

19 MR. DOYLE: The cell phone up here on the 20 podium is still connected to the line. We will wait 2 another couple minutes to see if something comes back but 22 we are not hearing a response from the bridge line, 23 although we are showing that we are still connected up 24 here.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE, N.w.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

100 1 But I just want to take a moment to emphasize 2 that this public meeting is not the only way to submit 3 comments, that as included on this slide, as described 4 in the Federal Register notice, the instructions on the 5 website and included in the first few pages of the draft 6 SEIS itself, there are several ways to submit written 7 comments e through the mail or electronically, so 8 online at regulations.gov or by fax at the number here 9 on the screen.

10 So there are other ways to submit comments 1 than at tonight I s meeting. The comments that are 12 received by any means are all treated the same. They are 13 all included whether in the transcript or by letters that 14 are sent to us, they are all included in the final SEIS 15 and the NRC will provide a response in the final SEIS to 16 all those comments that we do have.

17 Any luck on the phone I Dave, are you 18 there? We can still talk. We will wai t another minute or two and see if we can this reconnected.

(Pause.)

DAVID: Are we on?

22 MS. FEHST: Dave, is that you? Dave, are 23 you there?

24 MS. CHUDY: Hello?

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

101 1 MS. FEHST: And who am I speaking to?

2 Caller, please identify yourself. Is this Lindsey or 3 Cathryn?

4 DAVID: Hello, Cathryn?

5 MS. CHUDY: Yes.

6 MS. FEHST: Okay, Cathryn, you are the next 7 caller. Please spell your last name for the record, 8 please and please identify any organization you might be affiliated with for your comment.

MS. CHUDY: Well I am a little confused 1 because I just read my statement. Did you not hear me?

12 MS. FEHST: Cathryn, it is your turn. We 13 had some technical difficulties. We were not aware.

14 MS. CHUDY: Okay. So, I just went ahead 15 and did my statement. So if you didn I t hear it, I will 16 do it again now.

17 MS. FEHST: Thank you, Cathryn and I am so 18 sorry for these technical difficulties.

MS. CHUDY: Okay. My name Cathryn, C-A-T-H-R-Y-N, Chudy, C-H-U-D-Y. I live in Vancouver, Washington and work in Portland, Oregon. I am 22 testifying as a Washington resident and also as a Board 23 Member of the Oregon Conservancy Foundation.

24 I appreciate the opportunity to speak but NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005*3701 www.nealrgross.com

102 I also agree with the previous caller who said that there 2 should be regional meetings where people can show up in 3 person to testify.

4 I also would like to note that I don't 5 believe we can separate issues of safety from 6 environmental impact issues. And particularly in light of the Fukushima disaster, I think they entirely related 8 and should be considered for the final decision.

9 I believe they are realizing maybe the 10 Columbia Generating Station was a bad ideaj it poses 1 risks that are far too signi cant to ignore or gloss 12 over. This plant has been identified by the 13 industry-funded institute of the Nuclear Power 14 Operations as one of two in the country most in need of 15 improvements in operations and "human performance." In 16 other words, one of the two most primary ones the 17 country. It has elicited heightened oversight due to a 18 trend of too many unplanned shutdowns over the past 1 several years. Shutdowns stress the safety systems in 2 a plant that nearing the end of its 20-year span 2 originally intended to operate.

22 I am greatly concerned about continuing to 23 operate an aging plant that is fully run and that poses 24 hundreds of risks that have not been adequately addressed NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.w.

(202) 2344433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

103 1 in the Environmental Impact Statement draft. The EIS 2 failed to consider the impact of risk in the proposal to 3 use plutonium fuel. It fails to disclose and consider 4 the impact of six major safety problems that were formerly reported as unresolved by NRC Staff as of 6 September 2011. The dangerous location of the reactor 7 on the Hanford Nuclear Reservation, the Environmental 8 Impact Statement must disclose and consider the impacts 9 of climate change events, fire, earthquake, explosions 10 that could lead to leaking of radiation from Hanford 1 lit It led to address the spent fuel pools 12 at sk. It failed to address what will happen to the 13 waste. And there has been no seismic analysis, which is 14 of particular concern in light of the Fukushima accident 15 combined with new research findings related to potential 16 seismic habits of the region.

17 If I understand correctly, the NRC position 18 is that environmental risks exposed by Fukushima will be 19 handled through their normal regulatory process. I find 20 this dangerously ironic, in light of the Associated 2 Press's investigative report published in June of this 22 year that federal regulators have been repeatedly 23 weakening safety standards or simply failing to enforce 24 them order to keep aging reactors operating within NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

104 II safety standards. tI This is simply unacceptable , given 2 the NRC's charge to ensure adequate protection of public 3 health and safety.

4 If the NRC truly intends on ensuring the adequate protection of public health and safety, should deny this license renewal and apply the money that would be spent on operating safety to invest in conservation and renewable energy sources to replace the power of this reactor. Thank you.

10 MS. FEHST: Thank you for your comment and 11 thank you for your willingness to give your statement a 12 second time.

13 Mr. Panfilio would be next. Mr. Panfilio, 14 could you identify yourself by name and also by any 15 organization you might be affiliated with pertaining to 16 your comment?

17 MR. PANFILIO: It is Madya Panfilio, 18 M-A-D-Y-A, P, as in Paul, A-N, F as in Frank, I-L-I-O, 19 from Vancouver, Washington and a private citizen.

20 For the citizens of the Northwest, owners 2 of the Columbia Generating Station, and the world, 22 Fukushima is a wake-up call to the world as to the 23 dangerous world we have created. And now we must take 24 responsibility for the arcane nuclear energy causing NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

105 global climate change. It is time to get to the truth 2 of how gravely dangerous the chemicals are. More public 3 hearings are extremely important.

4 To say that nuclear energy is clean is to say that drinking poison is healthy. Hearts must be open 6 for the courage to do good for the earth in order for us 7 to have good health, long lives, prosperity, and leave 8 a legacy of well-being for future generations.

9 Thank you.

10 MS. FEHST: Thank you for your comment.

1 Dave, do we have anyone else on the line who 12 is prepared to make a comment?

13 DAVID: Currently at this time, there are 14 just the part that you had mentioned already asked 15 their questions i Nancy Morris, Rachel Stierling, Carolyn 16 Mann, Cathryn Chudy, and Madya is the only party left on 1 the call.

MS. FEHST: Okay, there isn't a Lindsey on 1 the line waiting to make a comment?

(Pause. )

2 MS. FEHST: And maybe while you are 22 checking that, we have another audience member who would 23 like to make a comment. Ed May.

24 And we will get back to the line one more NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.w.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

106 1 time after this comment.

2 MR. MAY: I hope I don J t speak too loud. My 3 name is Ed May. I am a union ironworker. I really just 4 have a few comments. Having built nuclear plants, 5 worked in coal f plants and built them, and worked 6 in and built , there is no easy way for me to 7 say this. I feel much safer working in a nuke plant than 8 I did at the previous two. Thank you.

9 MS. FEHST: Thank you for your comment.

10 Dave on the 1 , is there any other caller 11 who would like to make a comment at tonight's meeting?

12 DAVID: Apparently at this time I can open 13 up the lines if you would like me to.

14 MS. FEHST: Let's do that. Let's take that 15 chance and see if there is anyone remaining who would like 16 to make a comment.

17 DAVID: The lines are open.

18 MS. MORRIS: This is Nancy Morris. Can you 1 hear me?

MS. FEHST: Yes, Nancy, we can hear you. I 2 believe you made a comment earlier or asked a question.

22 MS. MORRIS: Given the fact that you asked 23 for questions in the beginning for clarification, 24 MS. FEHST: Yes.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005*3701 www.nealrgross.com

107 MS. MORRIS: - I made no comments. I 2 asked a question.

3 MS. FEHST: Excellent. Okay. Yes, we 4 have you down for questions and now it your time to 5 make your comment. Please go ahead.

6 MS. MORRIS: You said to wait to make a 7 comment when it was over.

8 MS. FEHST: Yes, that's f Thank you.

9 MS. MORRIS: Anyway, I wanted to make a 10 comment that -- Is it okay to go ahead?

1 MS. FEHST: Yes. Please make your 12 comment. Go ahead. It is your turn. Please make a 13 comment.

14 MS. MORRIS: Yes, this is Nancy Morris. I 15 wanted to comment, first of all, I agree wi th Gerry Pollet 16 and I agree with the two previous women who made comments 17 so I won't try to belabor what they said. They said it 18 very, very well.

19 But I wanted to add that I think it is very 20 disconcerting to have our PUD use the Columbia Generating 21 Station to use nuclear power and also in one case denying 22 documents that are necessary for further clarification 23 on types of hardened casks for the spent fuel waste.

24 I also find that the use of clean power is NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

108 a form of propaganda literally and also anyone who says 2 nuclear power is safe has continually ignored all of the 3 dangers. Essentially that is what happening.

4 And if you continually, if the industry continually ignores long-term health effects or long-term environmental impacts when they are assessing safety standards, then anyone can say anything is safe.

And quite frankly, given the way these type of reviews are going and the way the industry is observing 10 itself in terms of always these low-level dangers. I 11 think not that the licensee system should be completely 12 reviewed and have different and higher standards 13 instigated. That would certainly allow them to compare 14 Fukushima and what happened there.

1 And also, too, again, too, actually recognize all the standards that have been improved in 1 terms of wind energy and solar energy to incorporate that 18 terms of cost of what it would be to have those over 19 the next 20 years versus having the safety standards 20 improved at this plant is very unsafe. And I really feel 21 insulted when we have a power analyst or any 22 representative who would continually use the term of 23 nuclear clean power waste in a world of scientist who 24 completely disagree if this were a physicist forum.

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W, (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C, 20005-3701 www,nealrgross.com

109 Thank you.

2 MS. FEHST: Thank you for your comment and 3 your patience. Do we have any other callers who would 4 like to make a comment tonight?

5 MS. STIERLING: This is Rachel Stierling 6 from Heart of America Northwest and I would like to 7 follow-up a little bit on what Nancy had to say and say 8 that I am just as shocked as she is. And that if we can 9 all sit by and let regulatory commissions sort of to 10 perceive things that we already know are common sense, 1 I think we are, gosh, we are giving this by extension to 12 our children. And maybe it is the tree-hugger 13 philosophy, maybe it's not but it is bullshit and we all 14 know what it is, to be frank. I hear a giggle in the 15 background but you know what I mean. It is ridiculous 16 that we s around and look at and light of what 17 we have seen in the last couple of months, we don't 18 actually have some sort of balance on this and really 19 start to look at it in terms of what it means for our 20 future generations, even when my grandchildren. It is 2 either our grandchildren or either our kids. We are 22 irresponsible if we are not doing better than that and 23 we should be.

24 So that is all I am going to have to say about NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 2344433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

110 1 that.

2 MS. FEHST: Thank you for your comment. Is 3 there anyone else on the line who would like to add to 4 a comment or make an initial comment?

5 (Pause.)

6 MS. FEHST: I'll take that as a no. I think 7 we are finished with the callers. Dave, are you there?

8 DAVID: Yes, I am.

9 MS. FEHST: Okay. I just wanted to make 10 sure we hadn't lost the line. It sounds like there are 1 no further callers who are interested in making a comment 12 tonight.

13 Okay. Is there anyone else in the audience 14 who would like to make a comment or add to a comment before 15 we close the meeting for tonight?

16 Yes, okay. So Gerry Pollet would like to.

17 Come on up to the podium, please.

18 MR. POLLET: Gerry Pollet with Heart of 19 America Northwest. I cut myself short because I wanted 20 to let other people go. Again, thank you for the Staff's 21 patience. You have been remarkably patient with the 22 technical problems. I really appreciate it.

23 The safety issues that need to be disclosed 24 and discussed include mitigation for this reactor of the NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

111 effects of Hanford accidents and the ability to recover 2 from an accident. For instance, we all know in light of 3 Fukushima, or we should know that being able to restore 4 power is a rather critical function. The impact of a release at Hanford could very ly preclude the restoration of power to the reactor and that this EIS also needs to examine the question of what happens when there 8 are mUltiple failures. CGS is not going to be the only 9 facility at Hanford in the event of a serious 10 design-basis earthquakes or some other accident that 1 requires restoration of power on an urgent basis. There 12 aren I t enough linemen available to bring that power in.

13 If there is a take cover on the Hanford s , who is going 14 to being in fuel or lay in I  ?

15 And if the fuel pool for cesium and 16 strontium or another facility has potential for 17 criticality at the same time, or there a tank rupture 18 and release or aligned leak and release, we need to 1 consider how in the world we are going to mitigate that and restore functionality at this reactor at the same 2 time.

22 And with great dismay I have to say 23 to read in the EIS that based on NRC's incredibly lax 24 rules, restoration of power, even after the Staff NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

112 1 identified it as a concern and suggested being able to 2 survive without power for ten hours instead of seven and 3 five, that was rejected by the applicant, Energy 4 Northwest, and the NRC accepts the ection of that as 5 "not being cost-effective." That is ridiculous.

6 The notion that restoration of power having 7 to wait ten hours instead of seven hours can be rejected on the basis of saying that we have done a cost-benefit analysis and the cost doesn't justify being able to do that. The same with being able to have effective diesel 1 backup.

12 I just really felt that it is very important 13 that we look at what the ionships are on the 14 Hanford site. This is the commercial reactor in the 15 entire country located in frankly what is the stupidest 16 possible location. It is on the river for cooling water.

17 We all know that. Back the 1970s, it was free land, 18 the Hanford Nuclear Reservation. Let I s build five 19 reactors here. But it was a stupid idea. And at the 20 time in the '70s, no one really knew what was going on 21 at Hanford and what the risks were. The public didn't 22 know. The utility di that comprised WPPSS didn't 23 know what the risks were from high level nuclear waste 24 tanks at that time from other nuclear facilit NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., NW.

(202) 2344433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com

113 1 Now we know. And it is not wise to ignore 2 it. Thank you.

3 MS. FEHST: Thank you for your comment.

4 Does anyone else have anything to add? Any final 5 comment? Any new comment?

6 If not, we will adjourn the meeting and close for now. And I really want to thank you for your patience throughout all these technical difficulties.

I want to really thank you for your respectful listening to all the participants, both the callers and your fellow 1 audience members and I want to remind you of what Dan said 12 earlier. There are many different ways to make 13 comments. Public participation at this meeting is not 14 the only one. Written comments are received by email, 15 by snail mail, by fax. And we do take into account every 16 single comment, every single substantive comment that we 1 receive. And we do hope that we hear from you.

And once again, I really want to thank you 1 for your attention and your attendance. And thank you again. Good night.

2 (Whereupon, at 9:53 p.m., the foregoing 22 proceeding was adjourned.)

NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE, NW.

(202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com