IR 05000456/1986050

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Insp Repts 50-456/86-50 & 50-457/86-37 on 860831-1101.No Violations or Deviations Noted.Major Areas Inspected:Const Worker Concern,Allegations,Temporary License Request, NUREG-0737 & Operational Staffing
ML20214P491
Person / Time
Site: Braidwood  Constellation icon.png
Issue date: 11/20/1986
From: Gardner R
NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION III)
To:
Shared Package
ML20214P460 List:
References
RTR-NUREG-0737, RTR-NUREG-737, TASK-1.A.1.1, TASK-1.A.1.2, TASK-1.A.1.3, TASK-1.B.1.2, TASK-1.C.2, TASK-1.C.3, TASK-1.C.5, TASK-1.C.7, TASK-TM 50-456-86-50, 50-457-86-37, IEB-75-06, IEB-75-6, IEB-86-001, IEB-86-002, IEB-86-1, IEB-86-2, NUDOCS 8612040237
Download: ML20214P491 (39)


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-U. S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY- COMISSION

REGION III

Reports No. 50-456/86050(DRP); 50-457/86037(DRP)

Docket Nos. 50-456; 50-457 Licenses No. NPF-59; CPPR-132; CPPR-133 Licensee: Commonwealth Edison Company

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Post Office Box 767 Chicago, IL 60690 Facility Name: Braidwood Station, Units 1 and 2 Inspection At: Braidwood Site, Braidwood, IL Inspection Conducted: August 31 through November 1, 1986 Inspectors: NRC T. M. Tongue W. J. Kropp T. E. Taylor EG&G Idaho, In B. Barnes R. Larson J. Townsend R. Evans

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Approved By: Ro a d hrdi , Chief lI)w!O BraidwoodProjectSection Date'

Inspection Summary Inspection on August 31 through November 1, 1986 (Reports No.50-456/86050(DRP);

50-457/86037(DRP))

Areas Inspected: Routine, unannounced safety inspection of licensee action on previously identified items; regional request; construction worker concern; allegations; temporary license request; NUREG-0737; quality first; comparison of as-built plant to FSAR description; Title 10 requirements; events occurring onsite during inspection period; Commissioner Bernthal visit; operational staffing; plant tours and independent assessments; pressurizer code safeties; and meetings, training, and other activitie Results: No violations or deviations were identifie PDR ADOCK 05000456 G PDR

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DETAILS l

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- Persons Contacted Commonwealth Edison Company (Ceco)

Corporate Personnel

  • B. Thomas, Executive Vice President i
  • C. Reed, Vice President, Nuclear Operations )

AT. J. Maiman, Vice President, Projects

  • B. M. Saunders, Nuclear Security Administrator ( *D. J. Scott, Operations Manager, NSD l *K. Graesser, Division Vice President ,

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  • D. Galle, Assistant Vice President and General Manager -
  • W. Shewski, Quality Assurance Manager
  • D. Farrar, Director, Nuclear Licensing l

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Braidwood Personnel l

  • J. Wallace, Project Manager
  • M. Preston, Quality First Director i
  • T. F. Hallaren, Administrative Services Director
  • E. E. Fitzpatrick, Station Manager
  • C J. Tomashek, Project Startup Superintendent
  • L. Shamblin, Project Const uction Superintendent
  • E. Quaka, Site Quality Assurance Superintendent
  • L. Kofron, Production Superintendent
  • W. Schroeder, Station Services Superintendent *
  • F. Marcus, Assistant to Manager Quality Assurance
  • E. Groth, Assistant Superintendent - Construction
  • E. Paquette, Assistant Superintendent - Maintenance
  • E. Davis, Assistant Superintendent _- Technical Services
  • Cretens, Assistant Superintendent - Station Startup
  • O'Brien, Assistant Superintendent - Operations:
  • F.' O. Willaford, Security Administrator
  • T. C. Meyer, Station Fire Marshall
  • P. L. Barnes, Regulatory Assurance Supervisor,
  • D. Kyrouac, Station Quality Assurance Supervisor
  • Takaki, Quality Control Supervisor
  • A. J. D' Antonio, Regulatory Assurance Supervisor
  • E. R. Wendorf, PFE Mechanical supervisor
  • L. M. Kline, Regulatory Assurance Group Leader
  • M. Kapinus, Startup Test Program Superviser '
  • L. W. Raney, Supervisor Nuclear Safety Group
  • N. Tomis, 0AD Group Supervising Engineer '
  • A. Iturrieta, 0AD Supervising Engineer
  • L. Bush, Station Readiness Coordinator
  • R. J. Ungeran, Operating Engineer -'
  • T. W. Simpkin, Regulatory Assurance
  • D. L. Cecchett, Regulatory Assurance

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  • J. K. Jasnosz, Regulatory Assurance
  • P. A. Boyle, Regulatory Assurance
  • R. J. Sievert, KSA Consultant
  • J. P. Knight, Quality First Consultant W. J. Gagnon, Quality First Consultant
  • T. Bobic, Master Electrician - Maintenance
  • J. P. Leider, PED
  • J. Huffman, Master Electrician . Maintenance
  • J. A. Zych, Quality Assurance

//. Sargent & Lundy

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  • A. Gallagher, Project Field Manager Nova Power-
  • T.' Lewis, Startup Staff Westinghouse 7 * Poirier, Project Manager MHB Technical Associates S. Sholly J. Kieberman

,./. Illinois Department of Nuclear Safety y

  • B. Metrow, ASME Code Engineer / Division of Engineering NRR/NRC  ;
  • D. Hickman, Training Assessment Specialist
  • H. Swenson, Operating Experience Engineer
  • C. E. Rossi, Assistant Director, PWR Licensing
  • B. Clayton, Technical Assistant to Director, PWR Licensing
  • S. Varga, Project Director

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  • J. Miller, Deputy Director
  • T. M. Novak, Deputy Director The inspectors also talked with and interviewed other licensee employees, including members of the technical and engineering staffs, startup engineers, reactor and auxiliary operators, shift engineers and foremen,

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electrical, mechanical and instrument personnel, contract security a p, personnel, and construction personnel.

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  • Denotes those attending one or more exit interviews conducted on September 11, 18, 30, October 2, 8, 21, 23, 27 and 30, 1986, and informally at various times throughout the inspection perio s

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'o J L 2. . -Licensee Action on Previously Identified Items

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' Open I'tems

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(Closed)456/84013-03: The only mechanical items that require a gasi

purge are the:SI accumulators and control room refrigeration unit Vapor inhibitors or the coating of internal ' parts were not part of th !

contractor's preventive maintenance program. 'This item is considered -

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-closed based on the closure of Unresolved Item No. 456/84013-02 in

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this report which pertained to the licensee's mechanical preventive  !

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maintenance program. .The licensee's activities to resolve Item -'

No. 456/84013-02 included an evaluation of every safety-related +

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component to-determine if the maintenance required.by the vendor agreed with the actual maintenance performed by the site contractor .

Any differences were'then evaluated for potential impact.on the hardware and any necessary corrective actions required were identified to_ restore the components. This-item is considered close ,

-(Closed) 456/84042-05; 457/84038-05: Engineering Change Notice (ECN)

22822, issued on January 24, 1985, defined clearance guidelines fo component supports. This ECN did not require clearance guidelines for component supports to be applicable for supports installed prior to January 29, 1985. During the closure of. violations.No.'456/8309-02; 457/83009-01, documented in-Inspection Reports No. 456/86028;

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457/86022, the inspector determined that the clearance guidelines established by ECN 22822 were adequately addressed in the final

clearance walkdown program. Therefore, any clearance problems

. resulting from installation prior to January 24, 1985 should be identified. This item is considered closed.

I (Closed) 456/85023-05; 457/85024-05: Thirteen structural steel bolted

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connections had torque valves below the installation torque, and turn-of-the-nut installations were subject to fluctuations in foot pound torque. A followup inspection documented in Inspection Reports No. 456/85058; 457/85054 was performed. The followup inspectionidentifiedthattheonlyissueremainingwasareinspection of ' slip-critical' connections" which were tightened by the

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turn-of-the-nut method. The inspector. reviewed the results of this reinspection which were documented in a Sargent & Lundy letter, dated September 24, 1984. This letter stated that all " slip-critical connections" that were previously installed using the turn-of-the-nut method were reinspected utilizing a calibrated torque wrenc This .,

item is considered closed.

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(Closed) 456/85033-01: A previous inspection determined that several locations on the polar crane had the following deficiencies: loose bolts; missing washers; shims used during installation that were still

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in place; extra bolting material lying loose; and up and down movement

of the rai A review of G. K. Newberg's (GKN) reinspection was conducted and it was determined that the following actions were taken '

to correct the above findings. Reinspections were performed by GKN 2 -

which identified all locations that had missing washers or remaining

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shim Rework was then performed to add any missing washers and

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remove all remaining shins. -All bolts were re-torqued with Pittsburgh s Testing Lab performing inspection on 10% of the bolts. Inspection

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' procedure PCD-14 will'be used during' operational surveillances to .

. inspect fer loose bolts and wear on the ' polar crane. This item is

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considered close (Cpen)'456/86016-03(DRP): Quality of Release to Operations.(RTO)

o Evaluations.: The inspectors reviewed the following completed RTO

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AP-13', " Auxiliary Power" IP-10, " Instrument Power"

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RH-10, " Residual Heat Removal" Any deficiencies ' identified were minor and would not affect system p

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ability to meet-its intended safety function and none were required to .;

be completed prior to fuel load. This item will remain open pending the inspector's review.of a larger RTO sample prior to initial

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criticality.

j 4 Unresolved Items

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. (Closed)'456/83017-04: . Inspection of as-built fuel oil piping against i- appropriate pipe drawings revealed that nameplate'information was

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not-consistent between the as-built condition and the drawings. The

- inspector verified that correct nameplates were installed on the

- transfer pump suction strainer filter housing. diesel oil system (Unit 1) by inspection _of the filter housing and review of the

- installation Field Change Order and Equipment Installation

. Repair-Retrofit Recor The Field Change Order and' Equipment Installation Repair-Retrofit Record also changed out the old filter

. cartridges and replaced them with the filters specified on the .

appropriate drawings. The paperwork is in' place for Unit 2, but the work has not been performed. A review was also made of the Phillips

! Getschow Co. drawings to verify that they showed the new condition.

4 - Based'on the above inspection, this'itet is closed.

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. '(Closed) 456/84013-02; (0 pen) 457/84013-02: An NRC-sample inspection i: of Phillips Getschow and Company (PGCo)' safety-related mechanical

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. equipment maintenance procedures showed the preventive maintenance

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portion of these procedures to be inadequate. .The NRC report indicated that an inspectio'n program was needed to document that preventive maintenance had been properly performe This inspection program should verify that mechanical equipment quality control

~ inspectors have witnessed preventive maintenance such as lubrication, periodic rotation of the shafts on rotating equipment, and that protective covers are installed and functional. In addition, the licensee was to review the preventive maintenance requirements of all safety-related equipment to assure that this equipment had been properly maintained in the past and to assess any equipment degradation and initiate corrective action where necessary.

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PGCo Procedure No. PGCP-37, Revision 7, along with CECO Procedures No. PCD-14 and PCD-29 were developed and/or revised by the licensee to address both past and future preventive maintenance requirements of mechanical equipment. These procedures were used to evaluate possible degradation related,to the lack of preventive maintenance on safety-related equipment-and to provide corresponding corrective actions where require A review of the procedures cited above indicates that the licensee now

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.has in place an adequate preventive maintenance program covering 1,647 pieces of safety-related mechanical equipment for Braidwood Units 1 and 2. Approximately 402 pieces of equipment (about 25%) required some form of corrective action because of prior inadequate preventive maintenance. To check on the adequacy of these corrective actions, six documents, each relating to a different piece of safety-related mechanical equipment, were selected from the populace of 1,647 documents generated as a part of Ceco NCR 689. All six pieces of equipment were intentionally selected because each required some corrective action because of prior inadequate preventive maintenanc The six pieces of equipment selected were:

Equipment Name - Equipment Number Corrective Action Summary (1) Aux. Feedwater Pump - 1AF01PB Inspect shaft' bearings, oil flush bearings, megger motor windings, rotate shaft 180 every 3 months, et (2) Excess Letdown Heat Exchanger - Check and change desiccant,.

1CV01AA inspect internal cleanliness, check covers and contamination barriers, circulate air to dry inside (3) Control Room HVAC System Rotate shaft every 3 months, Return Fan - OVC02CB Fan megger motor windings, check space heaters for function, grease bearings, perform initial " vibration check."

(4) Primary Containment Vent Periodic fan rotation and System - IVP01CC greasing of bearings, motor windings meggered, check function of motor winding space heaters, perform initial vibration chec (5) Essential Service Water Check and fill bearing Pump Motor - 2SX01PA-M reservoir with oil, rotate shaft periodically, check oil ring function, check space heaters for function, check winding electrical resistance, inspect bearing .

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(6) Regenerative Heat Exchanger Periodically check and as

- 2CV03AB required change desiccant, air ventilate to remove wetness, inspect internals for corrosio A detailed review of each of the above six pieces of equipment and associated corrective actions, showed the corrective actions to be both appropriate and adequat Even though the six piece equipment sample was determined to have received adequate corrective maintenance, CECO personnel were questioned further regarding any known degradation related failures that may have occurred because of improper preventive maintenanc In response to this questioning, Ceco subcontractor / consultant, Mr. Ron Cagne of Daniel Construction Company described eight nickel-cadmium batteries used for starting diesel engines that drive the auxiliary feedwater pumps which, as a result of improper preventive maintenance, were required to be replace These eight failures were the only instances of degradation related failures cited of the 1,647 safety-related items. The previously cited preventive maintenance procedures are considered adequate to assure these batteries receive proper preventive maintenance in the futur To date, about 1,600 of the 1,647 equipment reviews which are part of CECO NCR 689 are complete. All Braidwood Unit 1 and unit common safety-related' equipment is complete; about 47 Unit 2 items remain to be completed. When the 47 Unit 2 items are complete, this issue will be reviewed by the inspector. Based upon a review of revised preventive maintenance procedures, review of CECO NCR 689, a detailed review of six pieces of equipment requiring corrective action resulting from prior improper maintenance, and a detailed review of the only known degradation related failure, the inspector concluded that both the preventive maintenance programs now in place and the corrective actions implemented under NCR 689 are adequate. For Unit 1 and unit common equipment, this item is considered closed.

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(Closed) 456/84013-04; 457/84013-04: The electrical preventative maintenance program was not clearly defined, implemented and documente The licensee issued, in February 1985, Procedure No. PCD-29, " Instruction for Completing The Braidwood Equi) ment Preventive Maintenance Evaluation Form." The purpose of t11s procedure was to define the methods to be used by project personnel

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for completing the "Braidwood Equipment Preventative Evaluation" sheets. These evaluations were performed to document the comparison of past preventive maintenance activities for each piece of safety-related equipment with applicable American National Standard

, Institute (ANSI) standards and the manufacturer's recommendation This comparison was utilized to assess any equipment degradation and to initiate the necessary corrective action. The inspector reviewed

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30 evaluation forms and noted no problems. The inspector selected

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three'of these (PM-0121, PM-0083, and PM-0022) evaluations t ,

,- determine the effectiveness of.the licensee's evaluations. This was accomplished by reviewing the manufacturer's ' recommendations to determine if_they were correctly described on the evaluation forms and that any corrective actions-described on the forms.were

implemented. The inspector also verified that the licensee considered

- the effects of past preventive maintenance on the equipment's-environmental qualifications. -No problems were noted with these three C evaluation forms and therefore it appears the licensee effectively

! implemented Procedure No. PCD-29. This-item is considered close '

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. '(Closed) 456/85023-04;-457/85024-04: Category 1, seismic nonsafety-related, electrical bolted connections are-not being' inspected by

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personnel-independent of cost and schedul The inspector verified that this item has_been properly ~ resolved by the licensee. The electrical bolted connections have been_ walked-down, inspected, and deficiencies have been corrected. L. K. Comstock-(LKC)

i Procedures No. 4.3.12 and 4.8.12 (including previous revisions) were reviewed. These procedures required that!the bolted connections be i- inspected by.LKC QC inspectors for proper material and torque. The-results_of these inspections were documented on appropriate inspection

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reports. These procedures have been in effect since the beginning of

, the project. Based on the. licensee actions and the review of LKC 4 procedures this. item is considered close (Closed) 456/85038-01; 457/85037-01: Two pressure switches, .

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1PSL-AF051 and 1PSL-AF055 were procured from United Electric as

. nonsafety-related. There_were no technical or quality requirement .

identified on the purchase order. The Sargent & Lundy (S&L) 1 Instrument Data Index and Instrument Data Sheet, PS-180, identified i these instruments as Class 1E and Seismic Category I. The inspector

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verified that documentation existed which qualified.the United

Electric pressure switch, Model 552, for nuclear applications. Since
these switches were procured as nonsafety-related, the inspector was ,

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concerned that these switches might not have been properly receipt '

< inspected, stored, installed, calibrated, or otherwise controlle '

The licensee committed to
(1) evaluate the procurement and  !

subsequent activities associated with these switches to determine

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i- their acceptability, and (2) evaluate nonsafety purchase orders to

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determine if other safety-related balance of plant instruments were

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procured as nonsafety-related. This review was conducted by the site QA organizatio The inspector reviewed PGCo NCR 6189 which was issued to track this issue. Documentation (Instrument Installation and Removal Form, Equipment Installation Record, Supplemental Data Record sheet) shows ,

that the pressure switches were handled as safety-related with the exception of a receipt inspection. A receipt inspection was completed

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and'given to QA for evaluation.on Material and Equipment' Receiving:and Inspection Report (MRR).20276; The. inspector, reviewed MRR 20276 which'

was evaluated by QA and found to be: acceptable. The inspector t verified closeout of NCR 618 The licensee performed an evaluation of nonsafety-related purchase orders to determine if other safety-related balance of plant instruments were procured as nonsafety-related. This evaluation was:

. performed by the: licensee's site QA organization and the'results were-documented in Surveillance Report No. 5073, dated October 3-17, 1985.' '

' During.this. surveillance, site QA reviewed 55 nonsafety-related-purchase. orders which. procured 376 instruments. This review verified that at the time of purchase all these instruments were classified as nonsafety-related. However,-the surveillance did identify that six of these instruments were subsequently upgraded to safety-relate ,

The inspector reviewed MRR'20862 which documented the receipt'

inspection required for the six safety-related instruments. This:MRR

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documented that the six instruments were qualified for safety-related'

service by Sargent & Lundy's Component Qualification Division letter f EQBB-013237. *This item is considered close (C1osed) 456/85057-03: An NRC open item was-issued'due_to inconsistencies in the revisions of the piping and instrumentation

diagrams ~(P& ids) and the control'and instrumentation diagrams-(C& ids)

listed.in the procedures and included in the drawing package for the

. Unit 1 reactor coolant system hydrostatic test. In a. number of cases -*

revisions listed in the hydro procedure appeared to have been

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superseded by revisions listed in the fill and vent. procedure. Th inspector requested that the licensee review.the changes made to each drawing used -in the test and evaluate them forfimpact on test results.

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y -The current NRC inspection reveals;that.the licensee has satisfactorily reviewed the_ changes made to the drawings and~

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concludes the changes have no impact on the test results. The licensee's response is sufficient and the item'is considered close ,

i~ (0 pen) 456/86025-03: Four issues concerning: (1) Administrative procedures describing scope and responsibility of Preventive

- Maintenance-Program; (2) Procedures for inservice program administration, corrective and preventive maintenance and surveillance

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procedures;_(3) Maintenance history trending; and (4) Work request procedure lacking detail for some work request activities. The

inspector reviewed information the licensee submitted for these item The corrective action taken is considered adequate to close parts (1),

(3), and (4) of this unresolved item. Item (2) is complete except for

. inservice ~ inspection program administrative procedure The remaining item will be reviewed during a subsequent inspection.

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(Closed)'456/86025-04: ' Administrative procedure for control of .

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licensee's "GSIN" program which is used for controlling scheduling of

, l calibration:and surveillances of safety-related components. The inspector reviewed-the' licensee's corrective action, using Procedur No.:BwIP 2100-001, " Frequency of Calibration of Plant Instrumentation,"

to control'-the activities of concern and considers this~ item close (Closed)'456/86025-05: Theslicensee' failed to write departmental *

procedures describing duties of department surveillance coordinator The inspector's; review of this item showed that this-requirement has been deleted from BwAP 1400-1. The coordination and tracking of

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~surveillances required by technical specifications and performed on -

safety-related equipment is not affected by this' change. This item is considered close (Closed) 456/86031-01; 457/86024-02: Receiving and issuing material manufactured by a vendor. removed from the Approved Bidders List (ABL).-

ASME Section III material (studs, nuts, rods, etc.) manufactured by

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a vendor removed from ths-ABL was. received ~onsite and issued to site contractors. This' material was procured from an ASME " material supplier" on'the ABL. A significant amount of this material procured from this material supplier was shipped directly from the unapproved manufacturer's facility to the-Braidwood site. The inspector reviewed the implementation of the licensee's corrective action which was delineated in Inspection Report 456/86031; 457/8602 The_results of this review are as follows:

(1) The' licensee's Quality Assurance Manual was revised to preclude issuance of material from a vendor removed from the ABL without a technical evaluation. Quality Procedure No. 4-2, " Evaluation of Contractor's Quality Assurance Program," and Quality Procedure -

No. 4-51,; Procurement Document' Control for Operations Processing Purchase Orders," were revised on August 12, 1986. These revisions require a technical evaluation of any material manufactured by a vendor removed from the ABL when that material was procured from a vendor on the ABL. Per discussion with the licensee's Assistant QA Manager, the technical evaluation would be required if the material manufactured by the vendor removed from the ABL was received directly from that vendor or received from the approved vendor to which the purchase' order was awarde (2) The inspector reviewed Nonconformance Report (NCR) 679, Revision 1, which was issued to resolve technical questions with material received from Cardinal Industrial Products Corporation (CIPC). This NCR also identified the receipt of material from CIPC procured through an approved vendor when CIPC was not on the AB Since this NCR resulted in the reporting of a potential

, 50.55(e) the adequacy of the licensee's disposition of this NCR will be addressed-in the NRC followup to 50.55(e) 456/86006-EE;

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.. . (3) .To determine if there'are other similar. cases where materialtwas-manufactured _by an unapproved.venaar and-supplied by a vendor _on the'ABL,' the-licensee's QA Department performed Surveillance

,No. 6229.' .This' surveillance did not identify any similar instances as: des'cribed in this unresolved' ite J This item is considered close ~

' CFR 21 Report (Closed) 456/85003-PP; 457/85003-PP: Guyan Alloys, Inc. notified the NRC Vendor Program Branch on February 14, 1985, that Commonwealth Edison received.3/4" nominal pipe with two imperfection The imperfections ~were~ classified as mandrel extrusion gouges._ These imperfections were. discovered in a 3" long pipe nipple and in one

/ _ length of pipe from heat No. 783243. .The-licensee issued-

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Nonconformance. Report (NCR) 571 and the site mechanical' contractor (Phillips Getschow). issued NCR No. 1094. NCR No. 1094 was close , based.on the closure of the licensee's NCR No. 571. .The disposition of_NCR No. 571 required that all suspect pipe from heat No. 783243 be either replaced with new pipe or be nondestructively examined using the eddy current method, radiography, ultrasonic or visually examined

} using a boroscope. .The final disposition of NCR No. 571 included:

  • Eddy current testing of approximately 400 feet of installed pip * Approximately 150 feet of the suspected pipe which was noted as being installed after the eddy current testing contractor ha left the site, was cut out and replaced with new pip * Six sections of the suspect pipe which could not be examined by

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eddy current testing because of their configurations were

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  • Two sections of pipe were visually examined using a boroscope.

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The final disposition of NCR 571 was found acceptable by_the inspecto 'This item is considered closed, li Safety Evaluation Report Items (Closed) 456/8600001: Verify that an outer screen had been added to

' containment recirculation sump. The inspector-verified that an outer screen has been installed around the containment recirculation sum .This~ item is close I I (Closed) 456/8600008: " Engineered Safety Feature (ESF) Reset Controls." This SER item is the same subject as IE Bulletin

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No. 86006-BB and will be reviewed by an inspector from the Division of Reactor Safety; therefore, this SER item is considered close l I'

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-(Closed) 456/8600020: Verify that the 125_VOC tie breakers between ESF buses are padlocked open and administrative control has been established to govern the operation of these breakers. When the breakers were inspected, they were found to be.in use for plant testing and were not locked open. The inspector did verify that the breakers could be. locked open and Braidwood Operation Procedure No. Bw0P DC-7, Revision 51, "125V DC ESF Bus Cross-Tie / Restoration,"

was reviewed and verified to contain administrative control to assure these breakers would be locked open. During a subsequent plant tour, the breakers were verified locked open. This item is considered close (0 pen) 456/86000024: Ensure procedures that are in place for depressurizing using PORVs include cautions to ensure the integrity of the pressurizer relief tank (Byron SER Page 5-24).

The inspector reviewed the draft changes to BwEPs No. ES-0.2, ES-0.3, and ES-0.4 which contain the required caution statement. These procedures have been reviewed and approved by an Operating Engineer and the Technical Staff. Since these are combined Byron /Braidwood procedures, the Byron on site review and station manager. approvals remain. This_ item will be closed upon final approval and implementation of these procedure (Closed) 456/8600022: The SER documented.a commitment by the applicant to install an automatic system to ensure adequate minimum charging pump (CV) flow to prevent deadheading that could otherwise damage the pump NUREG-1002, Supplement No. 1, " Safety Evaluation Report Related to the Operation of Braidwood Station, Units 1 and 2, September 1986," Paragraphs 6,3.2 and 7.3.2 documented the NRR acceptance of the licensee's design. The inspector reviewed Preoperational Tests BwPT-RC-12 Retest No. 102 and BwPT-SI-12 Retest

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No. 90 which verified that the CV pumps mini flow isolation valves would open and close, depending on the reactor system pressure to prevent CV pump deadheading. The opening and closing of these valves occurred at the required system pressures as defined in the test procedure This item is considered close CFR 50.55(e) Reportable Items (Closed) 456/82009-EE; (0 pen) 457/82009-EE: On January 10, 1983, CECO notified the NRC of a deficiency reportable pursuant to 10 CFR 50.55(e) concerning Byron and Braidwood Figures No. 306 and 307, size 3 and size 35 pipe snubbers purchased from ITT Grinnell prior to April 1980. Size 3 snubber assemblies were reported to possibly have a pipe clamp which could interfere with the snubber and size 35 assemblies were reported to have the potential for end bracket interference with the snubbe The licensee's final report to the NRC, dated June 2,1983, stated the Byron snubbers were in the process of being inspected for potential interference problems and that approximately 3% had been inspected at that point in tim After writing the above final report

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~o f June 2,1983, the licensee received a letter from ITT Grinnell, dated June 14, 1983, which_said the questionable snubbers would-function. properly under the reported worst case tolerances.and conditions. With this information'.the license notified the NRC that they wished to _ withdraw the 10 CFR 50.55(e) report of January 10, 198 An NRC review of the ITT Grinnell report of_ June 14, 1983, prompted the licensee to revert to their' earlier position described in the final report letter to the NRC of June 2, 1983. The licensee resumed inspecting the snubbers in question and added other ITT Grinnell Figure No. 306 and Figure No. 307 snubber assemblies (sizes PSA-1/4, 1/2, 10 and 100) and certain ITT Grinnell Sway braces (struts) to'the inspection list which were thought to also have the potential for similar interference problem The licensee completed the Byron snubber.and sway braces inspections as documented in Inspection Reports No. 454/84051; 455/84035. The NRC closed this issue out on April 3,1985, for Byro To date, the licensee has performed identical reviews of the cited snubbers and sway braces for Braidwood Unit 1 and unit common hardware using Sargent & Lundy (S&L) ECN No. 29770 criteria and Phillips Getschow (PGCo) QCP-B23B, Revision 0, dated May 19, 1986, and QCP-823A, Revision 2 and Supplement Revision 0, dated May 19, 1986. The Braidwood Unit 2 inspections, using the above procedures, are partially complete. All Braidwood snubber and sway brace inspections have been and continue to be tracked, monitored,- and documented using PGCo Corrective Action Request (CAR) No. 00 Corrective actions were verified to have been completed for Braidwood Unit 1 and unit common hardware by review of PGCo Interoffice Correspondence No. B-B-946, dated September 18, 1986, and CAR 003, Report No. 13, dated September 15, 1986. CAR 003, Report No. 13 documented that 3,363 safety-related snubbers and struts were inspecte This resulted in a total of 406 of the 3,363 assemblies that did not meet the requirements of ECN 2977 The 406 assemblies in question were given an engineering analysis by S&L to determine if rework was required. The S&L analysis of 406 assemblies found 'only two that required actual rework. CAR 003 Resolution Forms No. NS-350 (dated August 16, 1986) and N5277 (dated 8-2-86) indicated rework was accomplished by grinding to reduce clamp-dimension "ED" as defined in QCP-B238, Revision 1, Figure No. 4, Page 9, to eliminate interferenc Braidwood Unit 2 snubbers and sway braces fall into two classes, those that have not been installed yet and those that have been installe Of the two classes, only the latter populace of 566 can be inspecte At the time of this inspection, about 10% of the 566 assemblies have been inspected and of these none were found to require rework or redesign. The above statements are documented in CAR 003, Report No. 14, dated September 22, 198 Since Braidwood Unit 1 and unit common snubbers and sway braces have been completely inspected, this issue is considered closed for Unit ..

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Similarly, 'this matter for Braidwood Unit 2 will be reinspected for closure when the licensee notifies the NRC that all. Unit 2 inspections have been satisfactorily completed and when any required rework or design has been complete (Closed) 456/85004-EE; 457/85004-EE: On May 16, 1985, Ceco notified the NRC of a deficiency reportable pursuant to 10 CFR 50.55(e)

concerning Byron and Braidwood containment sump pump valves No. 1RF026 and 1RF027 which were determined to lack required seismic qualification. A seismically induced. failure to close for either of these valves could constitute a potential radioactive material release path via the containaent floor drains and the radwaste system in the auxiliary building. CECO (A. D. Miosi) letter to the NRC (J. G. Keppler), dated June 14, 1985, was used to satisfy the 10 CFR 50.55(e) 30 day and final reporting requirement Valve manufacturer Xomox Corporation in a May 7, 1985 letter to Sargent & Lundy (S&L) (D. W. Robinson) indicated that, based on preliminary non-site specific seismic testing, both Byron and Braidwood valves could be upgraded to meet seismic qualification requirements by simply adding a Xomox supolied tank support bracket to increase the rigidity and natural vibration frequency of the valve assemblies. Site specific seismic testing was first completed for the Byron Unit 1 valves with brackets attached and later similarly completed for Byron Unit 2 and Braidwood Units 1 and 2. S&L Component Qualification Division Report No. CQD-4391-DQSR, Page 211, documents that the Braidwood Units 1 and 2 valves received the required seismic testing. S&L (D. W. Robinson) letter to CECO (D. J. Hobson) indicates all Byron and Braidwood solenoids and limit switches used on valves No. 1RF026 and 1RF027 are exempt from additional seismic testing. The October 3, 1986, S&L (D. W. Robinson) letter to Ceco (E. R. Wendorf)

indicated these valves were seismically qualified with the tank support brackets installe Phillips Getschow Company Field Change Orders No. IRF 32781 and IRF 32783 show that the Braidwood Units 1 ano 2 valve brackets were installed and approved by QC on September 8, 1986. CECO Startup Deficiency Report No. IRF20-72 documents that the modified No. 1RF026 and 1RF027 Braidwood Units 1 and 2 valves passed functional testing in accordance with Test Procedure No. BwPT-EF-10, Revision 3, Subsections No. 9.22 and 9.60. QA approved these functional test results on September 22, 1986. This issue is closed for Braidwood Units 1 and (Closed) 456/86005-EE: During ECCS full flow testing for Byron Station, Unit 2, in February 1986, a 1 1/2 inch socket welded-elbow on a (A loop) high head cold leg injection cracked and began leakin The elbow was replaced and the test continued. The examination concluded there were micro-cracks which had propagated through the wal _ _ - -

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The subject item was dis' cussed and inspected (Braidwood Units 1 and 2)

with Mr. J. Gavula, NRC regional specialis The analysis and test results were discussed with Mr. Donovan (Sargent & Lundy (S&L)) who provided the S&L analysis report. The S&L analysis results were reviewed and found to be acceptable. The subject item has been reviewed and is satisfactory as reported in Inspection Report No. 456/86047; 457/86035 and therefore this item is considered close f. Licensee Action on IE Bulletins (Closed) 456/75006-BB; 457/75006-BB: " Defective Westinghouse Type No. OT-3 Control Switches." During 1975, Westinghouse reported to the NRC that a number of defective Westinghouse type No. OT-2 main control board electrical switches were found during initial installation at the Sequoyah Statio The defective switches are of the " spring return to neutral" type. Manual operator switch action involves rotating the switch knob clockwise or counter-clockwise, against the force generated by an internal spring which normally drives the knob back to a-neutral position. Westinghouse reported that excessive internal friction caused some switches to bind and fail to return to the neutral position. Adverse tolerance stack-up on internal switch parts was blamed as the reason for the defect. Westinghouse issued Technical Bulletin No. NSD-TB-75-4, dated March 21, 1975, to document a simple test procedure to be used by various nuclear plant facilities to determine if type No. OT-2 switches used at these plants were defective. Switches not found to be defective were to be used as is; defective switches were to be replace Ceco NLA letter No. 75-55, dated March 11, 1985, from John F. Gudac (Superintendent Braidwood Nuclear Station) to Dennis L. Farrar (Director of Nuclear Licensing) defines where Westinghouse Type No. OT-2 switches are used at Braidwood Station. All switches, including Westinghouse No. OT-2 switches, are routinely tested equivalent to and in accordance with Westinghouse Technical Bulletin No. NSD-TB-75-4 as part of the Project Operational Analysis Departments preturnover-for-test construction tests and during Project Startup's Preoperational and system Demonstration tests. These facts are documented on CECO Startup letter (STUP) No.86-734, dated October 3, 1986, from C. J. Tomashek (CECO Startup Superintendent, Braidwood Station) to P. L. Barnes (CECO Nuclear Licensing Administrator, Braidwood Station).

All test deficiencies discovered in the above routine tests are recorded and tracked by a computerized Deficiency Log. In response to Bulletin No. 75006, a computer search of the Deficiency Log identified a total of 84 deficiencies associated with all types of control switches. A review of these 84 deficiencies identified 13 deficiencies within the switches themselves. The switch manufacturer and type of each switch identified for each of the 13 deficiencies were verified using a Sargent & Lundy data sheet. None of the 13 deficiencies were Westinghouse type No. OT-2 switches. It can be concluded that Braidwood Units 1 and 2 do not have any defective Westinghouse type

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No. OT-2 switches. Other kinds of switches found to be defective have been replaced using the Braidwood deficiency reporting system. This item is close (Closed) 456/86001-BB; 457/86001-BB: " Minimum Flow Logic Problems That-Could Disable RHR Pumps." This bulletin was directed to all General

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Electric (GE) BWR facilities and was provided to Braidwood for information. The licensee's review was that no action was required because the design of the Braidwood PWR differs from that of a BW The inspector inquired about the possibility of the potential for

. similar logic problems on ECCS pumps where a failed flow detection -

system could disable similar components of ECCS Trains. The licensee responded with their review of Information Notice No. 85-94 where the potential was reviewed based on events at other operating station Based on the foregoing, IE Bulletin No. 86001 is considered close (closed) 456/86002-BB; 457/86002-88: " Static "0" Ring Differential P- sure Switches." This bulletin was issued following the failure of to static "0" Ring (S0R) Differential Pressure (D/P) Switches during an event at LaSalle County Station on June 1, 1986. The licensees submitting were requested a report to provide on the extent a response to which within S0R Model No.seven 102 ordays 103 by D /P switches are installed (or planned) as electrical eguipment important to safet as defined in 10 CFR 50.49(b). The bulletin also provided additional instruction for those installations. Braidwoos conducted a search and found there.are three SOR switches installed on each Braidwood Unit, of which none are Models No. 102 or 103. These 50R D/P switches prcvide alarm functions only for feedwater pump gland water pressur The inspector reviewed the licensee's method of searching and found that their search included instrument calibration sheets, Sargent &

Lundy Architect Engineers equipment records, Westinghouse records, and contacting the Static "0" Ring company for verification that no Model No. 102 or 103 D/P switches had ever been ordered or delivered to Braidwood and none were planned. This bulletin is considered close No violations or deviations were identifie . Regional Request The resident inspector performed a review of proposed Temporary Instruction (TI) for inspection of Licensee's implementation of 10 CFR 50.62 ATWS Rule, as requested by Region III DRS. The review consisted of comparing the contents of the TI to requirements of ATWS Rule 10 CFR 50.62 and Generic Letter No. 85-06. A memo containing review comments was sent to Region III DRS for forwarding to B. K. Grimes, Director, Division of Quality Assurance, Vendor, and Technical Training Center Programs, Office of Inspection and Enforcemen No violations or deviations were identifie .- . .- . . - -.

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. Construction Worker Concern During the course of the inspection, the Senior Resident Inspector (SRI)

(Operations) was contacted by a minority construction worker who expressed concern about being-set up to be. fired. The concerns were related to work load and associated stress that could result in a loss of quality or safety

.in the construction of the plant. The individual stated that he thought his particular situation was unique. After being questioned.by the SRI, the individual stated he knew of no specific instance where quality or safety had been compromise After a telecon between the Region III Allegation Coordinator and the SRI, it was agreed that this was not an allegation within the scope of the responsibilities of the NRC. The SRI obtained the address and phone number of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and passed it on to the individual. The matter was also discussed with licensee construction management personnel. This issue is considered close No violations or deviations were identifie . Allegations (Closed) RIII-86-A-0091: " Training of Mechanical Maintenance Personnel."

This issue was provided to the Senior Resident Inspector (Operations) as a concern regarding training for mechanical maintenance (MM) personnel conducted at the Production Training Center (PTC). The concern was that training was deficient in terms of: course materials (books, handouts, etc.) were not available; presentations were vague or incorrect lectures by course instructors; insufficient time to. allow students to understand course materials; and inadequate feedback from instructors regarding pre-test results. This was turned over to Ceco for followup by NRC letter, dated June 4, 198 The licensee conducted an investigation through Quality First and submitted the results to the NRC Region III by a letter, dated July 23, 1986. The results of the investigation showed that there were no safety-related issues. In addition, the letter stated that some of the instructional areas for the pilot training program required attention. More consideration was given to theory and shop work, available reference material, size and makeup of classes, and the adaptation of classes to student needs.

The inspector reviewed the licensee's evaluation Report No. QF-86-1351; which included the interview results of a number of students and management personnel, the summary of the corrective actions, and student responses to those actions. The inspector reviewed the licensee's corrective actions to the responses and found them to be acceptable. The inspector verified that this was a pilot series of courses being taught to the MM students in preparation for INPO accreditation and the need for improvements or refinement was anticipated. This allegation was substantiated in that some of the instructional areas of the pilot training program were deficient; however, the deficient areas have been corrected. Therefore,

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this allegation is considered close . . _ _ . -. . - - - - _ .. . - , - . .

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(Closed) RIII-86-A-0097: OnJune5,(1986,'ananonymousindividualcalled- -

Region III and stated that on June 4, 1986, the big vessel exploded under

'high water pressure and four people.were hurt. The caller demanded the

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_:NRC to investigate.and contended that no report was made by the license '

LThis event occurred on. June-4,11986 and was reported by;NRC on the same

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2 day even though there'was no reporting requirement. The event. involved

the
overpressurization~of the-pressur.izer relief tank (PRT)_with pure water, bursting the rupture diaphragm and releasing water to:the icontainment drain system. Region III. issued Preliminary Notification No..PHO-III-86-53 on June 5,-1986. -The event was also described i . Inspection Reports No. 456/86031/(DRP); 457/86024(DRP). The licensee assigned a special PRT Event Task Group to investigate.the event, find r the causes and make recommendations to the Project Manager. The inspector reviewed the task force report and found it to be accurate and with. good corrective actions. These varied from completing the plant communications .

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systems,' to reemphasizing the importance of following up on alarms in the plant even though the cause may appear to.be understoo '

The' report also described the injuries incurred, of which the worst was

=an individual who received a cut on the back of his head. He was treated at a hospital.and released. Other complaints.were bruises and/or abrasions z  :

, ~and ringing in the. ears. None of these required extensive medical treatment. This allegation.was not substantiated in that even though the ,

event was not reportable, the. licensee notified Region III on the same da :

LAdditionally, the. inspectors have reviewed the event previously and in this report. This allegation is considered closed.

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(Closed) RIII-86-A-0115: On. July 7,1986,- an individual called the Braidwood resident's office with a concern pertaining to the independence

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of QA/QC from production. The individual stated that he and another QC

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inspector were terminated by the Phillip Getschow (PGCo) JobLSuperintendent

. on July 3,1986. The individual stated the Job Superintendent terminated

!- them for leaving early, even though he and the other QC inspector were ,

still.in the building. The individual believed that production should not

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-be the organization terminating a QC inspector. The individual-stated that

, the Job Superintendent would not sign the dismissal slip and stated the

reason for termination as " violation of rules". The inspector reviewed the termination papers for the two QC inspectors. The termination paper identified the reasons for termination as being " violation of company work-1 rule," and " violation of site work rule." A comment on the termination papers stated that the men were in Turbine 1 Track Alley-ready to go home

at 5:10 p.m. This comment was written by Mr. Nicholson, the Job

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Superintendent. The termination papers were signed by the Assistant Job

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Superintendent and a QC Superintendent. The inspector interviewed (' Mr. Nicholson concerning the circumstances pertaining to the termination of the two QC inspectors. Mr. Nicholson stated that these two individuals

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along with five craft individuals were noted, on July 2, 1986, as not being in their assigned work area. These individuals were in the Unit 1 Turbine-Track Alley waiting for the siren indicating the end of the work da Since this was a violation of company and site work rules, all seven men were terminated on July 3, 1986. Mr. Nicholson stated that he had discussions V

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.with the-PGCo Quality Assurance Manager the night of July 2 concerning the two QC-inspectors ~not in their assigned. work area. The QA Manager. agreed that these two individuals'should be~ terminated. The inspector, interviewed

the QA Manager and confirmed that he discussed the termination of the two'.

-QC-inspectors with1the Job Superintendent, Mr.-Nicholson. .The inspector also interviewed the QC' Superintendent.that was responsible.for supervising the two QC inspectors. The QC Superintendent stated that the two QC inspectors were' average inspectors and did not have any problems interfacing

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. with craft personnel. The following is: a summary of the inspectors investigation into this allegatio .*- The two QC inspectors were terminated for violating company and site J rules in that they'left their work area before the specified. tim Five craft personnel were also terminated for violating the same rule at the same. time the two QC inspectors were terminate '

  • Even though termination was based.on the Job Superintendent's observation of the two QC inspectors being away from their assigned

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work area, there was discussion-between the Job Superintendent and the

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.QA Manager concerning-the.need for terminating the two QC inspectors for violating a site and company rule. The inspector confirmed these  !

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discussions occurred by interviewing the Job Superintendent and the QA Manage * The termination papers were signed by the Assistant Job Superintendent

'and a QC Superintendent. Discussion with the Job Superintendent

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revealed.that there was no specific procedure / instruction on completing

< the termination papers. The normal practice for terminating QC personnel requires both: signatures to be QA/QC personnel. However, since these two QC, inspectors were terminated one day before a holiday (July 3,

. 1986), the QA and QC Managers were not on site to sign the termination

papers. It does not appear that the signing of the termination papers i by the Assistant Job Superintendent is significant since termination required two signatures, one of.which was a QC Superintendent. The ,

L inspector reviewed approximately 15 other termination papers for QA/QC 3 . personnel. The termination papers in all cases were signed by two

'- individuals from the QA/QC Department. Therefore, the co-signing of F the termination papers for the two QC inspectors by the Assistant Job

Superintendent is considered an anomaly caused by the terminations

occurring during a holiday period.

o Based on the above information, the inspector substantiated that the PGCo Job Superintendent did participate in the termination of the two.QC

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inspectors. However, this participation was justified and included active participation by the appropriate QA/QC personnel. This allegation is

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considered close ,

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No violations or' deviations were identified.

! Temporary License Request

On August 18, 1986, Commonwealth Edison submitted a request to the Atomic

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Safety and Licensing Board (ASLB) for a temporary license in accordance

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with 10 CFR 50.57(c) to allow fuel _ loading at Braidwood Unit 1. ~On September 19, 1986, the ASLB gave approval to the request. In acknowledgement of the request, the NRC, NRR and Region III have submitted affidavits to affirm NRC actions on~this request. In order to meet the-commitments of the affidavits, the inspectors-have reviewed the licensee's original request...the associated affidavits, and other related correspondence for familiarizatio Prior to the issuance of the license, the inspectors re-reviewed the entire list of previous inspection findings.to assure none affecting fuel load were unresolved. The associated inspection finding results can be found in Parag, aph 2. The inspectors reviewed the findings of the licensee Station Quality Assurance (QA) group for any pending issues relative to licensing. For.those items of concern, the licensee was in the process of submitting an appropriate change to the FSAR and it was noted that the issues were resolved or would not affect the activities to be performed under the special 10 CFR 50.57(c) license. In addition, a Region III operator licensing inspector conducted a review of the 10 CFR 50.57(c)

license request and associated documentation. A number of questions and concerns were raised; however, they were all resolved through the resident inspector's evaluation and discussion with licensee representative In addition to the foregoing, and prior to the license issuance, the resident inspectors and the Braidwood Section Chief made several plant tours to assess the plant's readiness for licensing. During the tours, several observations were made, of which none specifically would have affected the license issuance. However, the licensee took prompt corrective action for assurance that these findings would not have an adverse affect on the plant during subsequent evolution Most of the corrective actions were evident to the resident inspectors when they were implemented; however, on October 30, 1986, the Station Manager and both Superintendents held a meeting with the operation resident inspector and Braidwood Section Chief to reaffirm the action One concern was control of personnel in the plant; the licensee implemented a program for access control to Unit 1, posted signs on appropriate doors and control panels, and issued instructions to construction personne This was similar to the corrective actions taken in response to an observation regarding the use of motor control centers and control panels for hanging equipment, coats, etc. Additionally, tools, tool boxes, and equipment were found in the Auxiliary Electric Room. The licensee evaluated all material and removed the unnecessary equipment from that spac License Issuance On October 17, 1986, the NRC issued Facility Operating License No. NPF-59, its associated Technical Specifications, and Environmental Protection Plan to Commonwealth Edison Company for Braidwood Station Unit 1. This authorized the loading of fuel and subcritical testing of Unit The license condition C(10), " Inadvertent Boron Dilution," is specific to fuel

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loading an'd prevention.of approaching the shutdown margin (SDM). The resident inspectors conducted a number of. inspections related to this subjec Preparation For Fuel Loading In preparation for fuel loading, the inspectors conducted a number of activities in this are The license, NPF-59, Item C(10) lists a number-of special measures to prevent inadvertent boron dilution of the reactor coolant system (RCS). The inspectors verified that the RCS and the makeup system sampling was performed and the boron concentration results were within proper specifications, the valves listed in Attachment 2 of the license were in their proper position and locked sufficiently to prevent inadvertent operation and that the RCS was sampled following makeup. The

' inspectors also reviewed the special procedures developed by the licensee to conduct these operations. The prot adures reviewed were:

BwAP.300-101, Revision 2 " Maintaining RCS Boron Concentration Greater Than 2000 PPM Prior to Issuance of a Low Power License" Bw0P CV-23, Revision 1 " Makeup to the RWST/0B Hut" Bw0P CV-24, Revision 1 " Makeup to the RCS" Bw0P CV-25, Revision 2 " Transferring Boric Acid From the Batching Tank to the Bat" Bw0P CV-26, Revision 0 " Venting RHR, Seal Water and Letdown Heat Exchangers" Bw0P CV-27, Revision 0 " Chemical Addition to RCS" CwCP 323-15, Revision 1 "Special Chemistry Sampling Requirements During Fuel Load and Precritical Operation" 18w0S XLE-01, Revision 0 " Boron Dilution Prevention Locked Valve Daily Surveillance" 18w0A PRI-13, Revision 0 " Uncontrolled Dilution With Reactor Vessel Head Removed" 1Bw0A PRI-14, Revision 1 " Uncontrolled Dilution With Reactor Vessel Head On" During the review of the procedures, a number of items were identified by the inspectors which needed corrections, such as: inclusion of administrative controls for the SI accumulators as an alternate source of borated water, for Modes No. 6, 5, and 4; the Volume Control Tank (VCT)

level; and valve position changes without restoration or being omitted from the procedur . - - _ . . .

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After discussion with licensee representatives, the. licensee incorporated

the changes-identified by the inspectors and by themselves into the '

. procedure This-was;done prior.to.when the procedures would'have been

- ~ used. 1Through discussion with licensee personnel, the resident inspectors determined.that the_ evaluations described in the-special procedures were-

.previously verified.for acceptability during plant activities except for, makeup to the RCS^ utilizing the 08 Hold Up Tank (HUT). The: licensee' agreed to verify by. testing the acceptability of the flowpath for RCS makeup utilizing the OB HUT as described in special Procedure No. Bw0P CV-24,.

" Makeup to the RCS," prior to fuel load. The; resident inspectors reviewed

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the'results of this test and found-them acceptabl With' respect to the deficiencies identified in the procedures, and considering the. sensitivity of this-issue, the number.of deficiencies found in the procedures is considered excessive.' This is considered to be a

- ' weakness in the onsite review (OSR) process in that a careful, detaile '

' review should have identified-these deficiencies prior to the implementation of-the procedures. Since'0SR is the subject of routine inspections, the OSR reviews will be monitored during future inspection The inspectors also monitored activities and status of fuel load readiness con a daily basis, including status and numbers of completed release to operations-(RT0s), system test reviews, surveillances, and numbers and

' status'of pertinent work request Just, prior to: fuel load, the inspectors witnessed the position and lockin of the valves identified in Attachment 2 of the license and the licensee'gs

- administrative control. One inspector attended a licensee training session on the 10 CFR 50.57(c) license and associated activities, and found the training to be appropriate and informativ Other than the weaknesses identified, the process was well organized, thought out, and carried out smoothl Initial Fuel Load-On October 25, 1986, at 8:22 p.m., the licensee placed the first fuel'

assembly in the reactor vessel. This activity and the activities leading up to this occasion were witnessed by the resident inspector During that' time, the inspectors verified that the applicable license, Technical' Specification, and procedural requirements were adhered to, and verified that required nuclear instruments were properly calibrated and operating with a measurable count rate. The inspectors verified that prerequisites were met, crew requirements were met, proper procedures were in place and being followed, verified that inverse multiplication plots

- were maintained, confirmed that boron concentrations were as required, verified that security access requirements were met as applicable, that refueling status boards were properly updated, that personnel understood their responsibilities, and shift schedules were within administrative guideline ~,,.

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Asappropriate[theinspectorsalsoreviewedprocedurechangesfo technical-adequacy and proper reviews, and: reviewed data sheets and:

~  : various. logs routinel : "This. activity was ongoing at the close.of the inspection period and-

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' evidence.showed that: activities were carried out in a cautious, well

planned manner. Observations will continue during the following inspection perio No violations or deviations were identifie .- TMI Action Plan Items
  • I.'A.1.1 Operating Personnel and Staffing - Shift Technical Advisor

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The. staff has reviewed the licensee's program-for training and use of the Station Control Room Engineer" ~(SCRE) as the Shift Technical

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Advisor (STA). The. staff concluded that.this practice is satisfactory-and will continue to be evaluated. The SCRE is a permanent position

'and part of the.n'ormal shift manning. The requirements.for a STA for fuel load activities is: satisfied and this matter is considered close * I.A.I.2 and I.C.3 Shift Supervisor Responsibilitie _ This item was open'pending implementation of Procedure No. BwAP 300-1,

" Conduct of Operations." The licensee has implemented BwAP 300-1; therefore, this item is considered close * I.A.1.3 Shift Manning The licensee's overtime and minimum shift manning procedures meet the requirements of NUREG-0737 as stated in previous report Administrative procedure controlling these activities were implemented prior to commencing fuel load operations. This item is considered closed.-

  • I.B.1.2 Evaluation of Organization and Management Improvements of OL Applications Previous Inspection Report No. 456/86031 identified that the licensee's Nuclear Safety Department Manual did not address the Braidwood Onsite Nuclear Safety Engineering Group (0NSEG). The inspector identified that the latest revision to the manual describes the DNSEG responsibilities and identifies the Braidwood organization. This item is considered close * I.C.2 Shift and Relief Turnover Procedures In previous Inspection Report No. 456/86031, the inspector identified-that the. licensee's procedures did not appear to meet the requirements of NUREG-057 The area of interest was relative to identifying

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acceptable plant parameter limits required-by NUREG-0578 to be on turnover checklists. Further' review of additional information supplied by the licensee showed.that the turnover checklist does -

supply the operators with the required system parameter acceptance criteria. This item is considered close ~ *' 'I.C.5-Feedback of Operating-Experienc I As' stated!inInspectionReportNo.-456/86041,~thelicensee'sadequate controls for the Operating Experience Feedback' System are addressed in BwAP 1260-1, " Operating Experience Review Program," and Section V

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of.the Nuclear Safety Department's' Administration.Nanual. This item-was open pending formation of the Onsite Nuclear Safety. Group-(0NSEG).

which is.now in operatio Therefore, this item is considered closed. l

!* I.C.7 NSSS Vendor Revie'w of Low Power Test Program Procedures The in'spector reviewed corresponde'nce~between Westinghouse representatives.and the. licensee relative to NSSS vendor review of low power test program procedures. Documents -identifying vendor. review of four low power test procedures were reviewed. The documents identified

' vendor comments for the procedures reviewed and subsequent revisions by-licensee as applicable. This item is considered closed for low power test procedure ;This completes the inspection of NUREG-0737 items required for fuel loa The items: completed in this inspection pertain only to those items' assigned to.the resident inspector 'No violations or deviations were identifie .' -Quality First-The licensee has established a Quality.First Program to address concerns

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identified by various individuals associated with the Braidwood rojec The programmatic controls are described in Procedure:No.. PM-09, p' Quality First Program," Revision 3, dated June 16, 1986. This procedure was reviewed by the inspector with the'following comments:

  • Concerns expressed by individuals are assigned a unique number. This number is recorded in the Quality First (QF) Concerns Log along with the individual's name. This log is strictly confidential with access-limited to the-QF group.' In this manner, the individual's identity is safeguarded from unauthorized disclosur * A Steering Committee consisting of the Project Manager, QF Program Director and the Assistant to the Manager of Quality Assurance provides oversight of the QF Program. Oversight of the QF Program consisted of: (1) approval of the QF Program procedures; (2) a review-of QF monthly reports; (3) assessment of resolution of selected employee concerns; and (4) reports to upper managemen .

e e .The Site QA Superintendent is required to perform monthly surveillances of Record of Concerns (ROC) to determine if Quality Concerns reported to QF require further checks by QA. An ROC ~is the. document utilized by QF to document the concern and the results of.the investigatio The Site QA Superintendent also is required to perform periodic audits or surveillances.of QF.for conformance to procedures, acceptability of files and verification of corrective action when require *. The procedure did not require the evaluation of concerns for their potential effect on fuel load, criticality, and power ascensio This was identified to the licensee. The licensee took immediate corrective action and established a system. This system was reviewed by the inspector and was determined acceptabl The inspector reviewed the licensee's classification of quality concerns prior to the issuance of the 50.57(c) license and agreed with the licensee's classifications. There were no quality concerns identified that were required to be resolved prior to issuance of the 50.57(c) licens To determine the effectiveness of the QF program the inspectors. reviewed ten ROCS and their supporting documentation. Of these ten, the inspectors performed e detailed followup on six ROCS to determine if the QF program's conclusions could be substantiated. The ten QF concerns reviewed were as follows:

Detailed Review Identification Description of Concern by NRC QF8-1719A-Q Approved for the Design for No

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Installation (ADIs) are not being used on items and defects already installed in the field as an alternative to writing a nonconformance repor QF-86-1509-Q Thread engagement insufficient No on Diesel Oil Storage Tank QF-86-1385-Q Design Changes at Braidwood which No have not been looked at for Environmental Qualification Impac Scope of design changes pertain to Westinghous QF-86-1207-Q 1/4" anchors are being used for No junction boxes 24" x 24" x 8" QF-85-97-Q Several Phillips Getschow Company Yes employees had concerns about the materials, welding, inspection, and documentation dealing with the Essential Service Water Syste .. .- . ._

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Detailed Review Identification- Description of Concern- by NRC

.QF-85-1139-Q The documentation of inspection work Yes has much to be desired.' The information on forms does not fully document. inspections carried ou Some inspector qualifications may not-be' adequate for the work being don QF-86-803-Q Priority is being given to hiring Yes people with prior experienc No background checks are being made to verify experienc QF-85-13758-Q If the Boric Acid' Transfer Pumps are Yes safety-related, why is the power supply to pumps nonsafety-related?

QF-86-1395-Q Phillips Getschow welding crews told Yes to weld through pain QF-85-693-Q The control.and metering connectors Yes in the Main Control Board have braided shielding that tends to fray at~the junctions where the conductors are peeled of The review of documentation pertaining to the four QF concerns that were not subjected to NRC followup determined that the QF_ program adequately addressed the identified concerns except for QF-1719A-Q. This QF concern pertained to ADIs not being used properly. The licensee's investigation of this~QF concern was completed September 2, 1986. The investigation results documented on the ROC reiterated the use of the ADI as described in L.K. Comstock Procedure No. 4.2.3. The investigation, as documented on the ROC, did not identify that a determination was made to see if the ADIs were being misused. This was identified to the QF Program Director. The ,

licensee took immediate corrective action which was reviewed by the inspector and found to be satisfactor In regards to the six QF concerns which were independently investigated by the inspectors to verify that the QF program was performing effective investigations, the results are as follows:

Identification N NRC Investigation Conclusions QF-85-97-Q Of the six concerns identified, three were substantiated, of which two had previously been identified and corrective action was being implemente Another concern, which was not substantiated, required a review which uncovered a documentation problem that was addressed and

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[ . Identification No; .NRC Investigation Conclusions

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corrected. Th'e inspector found that.th'e .

findings _of the QF Program investigation were correct-and that the action taken corrected both the specific concerns and generic issue ^

QF-85-1139-Q . After reviewing the concerns, the inspector found.that they were tracked by NCRs and a 50.55(e) ite Additional documentation.in the form of letters also substantiated the QF Program conclusions. A review of the dates of the documents and offthe concern indicate

that the problems had been identified and corrective action started-prior to the QF concern. It is the-conclusion of the inspector that the results of the QF Program were correct and that.the. action taken corrected both the specific concern and generic issues.

E QF-86-803-Q It was the conclusion of the inspector that the findings.of the QF Program were misleading in that

- background checks were performed. No corrective action was. require QF-85-1375B-Q The inspector substantiated-that the QF investigation

- was proper and satisfactorily. resolved the concer QF-86-1395-Q The inspector substantiated the QF conclusions-and verified that there was no evidence of_ improper-weld preparation.and/or welds.

QF-85-693-Q_ The inspector substantiated the'QF conclusions and verified the implementation of corrective actio Based on the inspectors independent investigation of six of the QF ,

concerns, the-QF Program appears to be effective in investigating' concerns.

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The inspectors also verified that the. site QA organization was performing audits and surveillance for conformance to procedures,_ acceptability of j- files and verification of corrective action when required.

p No violations or deviations were identifie . Comparison of As-Built Plant to FSAR Description -

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This inspection was conducted in order to ascertain that selected mechanical and fluid system installations-are in agreement with P& ids

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contained in the current FSAR, that Draft Technical Specification surveillances could be accomplished with the as-built plant, and control and logic instrumentation of selected systems conform to the descriptions-contained in the FSA ,

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s l The' systems selected were done so as to avoid duplication of effort with- I system walkdowns performed during construction and construction appraisal l team (CAT) inspection l For the systems reviewed, the inspectors verified that if design changes were in effect, they were reviewed, processed and implemented in accordance l with appropriate procedural controls; that the cognizant test and/or system ,

engineer was aware of changes or discrepancies; that proposed changes to !

the FSAR and proposed technical specifications were or would be submitted to NRR as appropriate; and by field observation that component installation, including control and instrumentation is as described in drawings, Draft Technical Specifications,-and the FSA With Unit.1 construction at 98% complete and'the sample of Technical Specification related systems selected, the inspectors were able to determine that the facility is constructed essentially in conformance with the FSA Since Braidwood is a replicate of Byron, the FSAR versus Technical Specification comparison was not required at Braidwood for systems that received this review at Byro The following is a list of the systems reviewed and the relevant findings: Reactor Trip System Instrumentation - Technical Specification No. 2.2 The reactor trip system was reviewed by comparing Sections 7.1 and 7.2, with accompanying tables and figures, of the FSAR, to-Section 3/4.3.1, with accompanying tables, of the Technical Specification (TS). There is an apparent conflict in the reactor trip system response times given in Table No. 7.2-3 of-the FSAP and Tabl No. 3.3-2 of the TS. The times listed in Table No. 7.2-3 are given as " typical time response." The response times used in the accident analysis are contained in Table No. 15.0-5 of the FSAR. lhese times agree with the times listed in the TS. No other discrepancies were note Three of the fifteen types of instrumentation were selected for an in-depth inspection. They were the Overtemperature Differential Temperature, the Pressurizer High Pressure, and the Low Reactor Coolant Flow instrument channels. A review of the 21 surveillance procedures was made in comparison to the TS. No discrepancies were noted, and the inspector verified that the surveillances could be conducted, and that they would serve to meet the.TS requirement The FSAR logic drawings were reviewed with no problems note Walkdowns of the systems were performed using the schematic and P&ID/C& ids from the sensor to the reactor trip breake No conflicts between the drawings and the as-built plant were note During the walkdown the inspector verified, to the extent possible, that the necessary equipment was in place to perform the surveillance test _ - _ .

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- Boration Systems Technical Specification'No.~3/4.1.'1 JThe-Braidwo'od _ Unit 1 Boration system was reviewed by walkdown of the -

,E xaccessible system components land comparison with the latest revision of the applicable,P&ID's (M-65, sheet No. 5A, Revision AS; M-65, sheet No. 58, Revision AT; and M-64, sheet No. 4,-Revision AU). -The walkdown inspection considered all safety class I system component ~

-Discrepancies identified were: lines 1AB80A,.1ABJ7A, and 2ABJ7B

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Ewere not heat traced and'a flex cable shield was-broken on control valve No. ICV 11CB in'line 1CV84A :P&ID. errors identified were:

-(1)M-65, Sheet No'. 58,' Revision AT:-

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(a) Shows line No. 1WE M4A connected below the boric acid

- storage tank No. 1AB03J above the diaphragm rather than below as installed. FCR L-23661 was prepared and approved for correction of the P&ID. The same condition exists on Unit (b) Line No. AB 94A does not contain a flanged fitting as shown.-

Safety doors must be retained when the P&ID is correcte (2) M-65, Sheet No. SA, Revision AS:

Note 3 states ". . . lower loop to extend 20" below overflow connection . . . ." The 20" dimension should be changed to 9".to comply with the system design drawings and as-built

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system configuratio , A member of the startup group was with the inspector during the inspection and was-informed of the findings, Accumulators - Technical Specification No. 3/4. The safety injection accumulators were walked down and compared to the latest version of the FSAR P&ID's:

  • M61, Sheet No. 5, Revision T

'e M61, Sheet No. 6, Revision AK Piping classified as Safety Class 1 was walked down at safety Clas I.- Class II interface and accessible portions of the accumulator The following discrepancies were identified:

-(1) No pipe caps were on the stubs from 1SI8980C, 1SIO32A and 1SIO32C valve ,

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(2) The pressure gauge glass was broken and the needle was bent

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(3) .The stainless steel conduit was not installed on the level >

transmitter cables for 18 accumulato ,

(4) Air leaks were identified on the air regulators No.1SI8877C, ISI8879A, and 1S18877 _

(5) The power cable and ground were disconnected from valve No. MOV 8808A.

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(6) Ten to twenty bolts were missing from the cover of No. MOV 8808 h

! d. ECCS Subsystems - Technical Specifications No. 3/4.5.2 (T > 350 F) ,

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3/4.5.3 (T < 350"F) l I

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. Technical Specification (TS) Items 3/4.5.2 and 3/4.5.3 addrers: -

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  • Centrifugal charging pump / system, Reactor Heat Removal Hea exchanger (RHR HX) and the RHR pum TS No. 3/4.5.2 also-addresses the SI pump / syste The SI and RHR systems were previously walked down as part of this or earlier inspections; therefore, the centrifugal charging system is of interest during this portion of this inspectio The Safety Class 1 piping was walked down, including all centrifugal i charging system piping from the pump suction to the primary coolant systeminjectionpoin The latest version of the FSAR P&ID's were used for reference as follows: ,

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  • M61, sheet No. 2, Revision AD
  • M64, sheet No. 3A, Revision AV '

I * M64, sheet No. 4, Revision AU i The following discrepancies were identified and pointed out to the '

licensee:

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[ (1) No valve tag on ISIO4 ,

(2) Motor operators removed from ISI 8801B-2 and ISI 8801A-1 for servicing (re gressing) prior to fuel loadin j (3) Valve No. ISI 8900A had a hold tag' attached, No. 35349, and insulation cover not replaced so to not conceal the hold ta >

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o e, Residual Heat Removal System - Technical Specification No. 3/4.5.2, i

t 3/4.5.3, and 3/4.9 t

i' The Unit 1 Residual Heat Removal (RHR) system was reviewed by a walk down of all accessible pipes, valves, vessels, pumps, and instruments and was compared with the latest version of P&ID drawing No. M-62, Revision AU of the FSA Ten discrepancies were found in all; these included two broken gauge face glasses, two broken electrical conduits, one detached electrical

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ground cable, two sump pumps that were not electrically connected, and A a number of valve labeling and tagging errors both on the P&ID drawing and on the as-built hardware. Of these, the single most common discrepancy was valve labeling on the P&ID drawing and errors in physically tagging valves in each of the Unit 1 system The licensee system expert personally filed deficiency reports on each discovered discrepancy not already covered by an existing discrepancy repor Containment De)ressurization and Cooling System - Technical Specification io. 3/4. The containment soray system, spray additive system, and containment cooling systems wre walked down to verify that the installed piping and equipment are as described in the FSAR. The installed equipment and-piping were compared to the revision of the applicable P&ID drawing in the FSAR.

p',

V The following is a list of the P& ids used:

  • - M61, Sheet No. 1B, Revision AN, and Sheet No. 4, Revision AN,

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  • M46, Sheet No. lA, Revision AN, Sheet No. 1C, Revision AM, and Sheet No. 1B, Revision AM The walkdown was an inspection of the Class 1 piping and the following discrepancies were identified:

(1) No locking devices were on valves (Normal valve locked position):

ICS016A (L.C.), 1C5004A (L.0.), ICS004B (L.0.), 1C50128 (L.C.),

1CS021B (L.O.) was locked closed with chain and lock, 1C5046B (L.0.), ICS018A (L.0.), 1CS017A (L.0.), 1C50018 (L.C.), 1CS017B, (L.0.), 1CS045 (L.C.), ICS018B (L.0.), and 1CS050 (L.C.).

(2) Valve ID tag discrepancies noted were no tag on valve No. 1CS010A, no tag on valve No. 1CS043A, valve No. 1CS081B tagged as --286G, valve No. 1CS0848 tagged as --9881N, and valve No. 1CS084A tagged as --9881 , _--

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(3) As-built /P&ID discrepancies were ICS11AB line connected to 1SIO6A between strainer screen and ICS0028 valve. This is acceptable as per note 1 on drawing No M46, sheet No. lA, " locate at low point for drain after pump test,"-and pipe stub cap not shown on P&ID but is installed on valves No. ICS081A, 1CS084A (tagged --9881M as noted above), 1C50848 (tagged --9881N as noted above), ICS0748, and ICS074A.

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(4) Instrument air ' lines for-valve No. - 1CS010A (F.0.) were disconnected, the air line in the adjacent instrument tray was cut off and partially crimped closed; Valve No. 1CS010B (F.O.)

instrument air lines were disconnected and reconnected differently than on 1CS010 Most, if not all, of these discrepancies were reported to the licensee system experts who verified that discrepancy reporting had been or would be submitted prior to the. system or room turnover to CECO. It should be noted that these reviews were conducted prior to the licensee walkdown, and area and system turnove In general, it should be noted that none of the discrepancies discovered would have kept the systems from performing in accordance with the systems intended function as described within the FSA g. Containment Isolation Valves - Technical Specification No. 3/4. An as-built walkdown was performed on the Containment Isolation System. Verification for agreement was made between the FSAR, Technical Specifications, and P&ID drawings. The inspector compared Table No. 6.2-58 of the FSAR with the applicable P&ID drawings and Table No. 3.6-1 of Section 3/4.6.3 of the Technical Specification The following is a list of valves with different closing times as specified in the FSAR and Technical Specification Maximum Isolation Time Closure Time As Specified in the Specified in the Valve N FSAR (Sec.) Tech Spec (Sec.)

PS 228 A 15 N.A.**

PS 229 A 15 N.A.**

PS 230 A 15 N.A.**

PS 228 8 15 N.A.**

PS 229 B 15 N.A.**

PS 230 8 15 N.A.**

    • Proper valve operation will be demonstrated by verifying that the valve strokes to its required positio The preoperational tests were reviewed and it was established that the actual isolation times were within those specified by the FSA . _ _ _ __

. _ .

r Verification of 222 valves of the total 240 containment isolation valves were made during the as-built walkdown. During the walkdown only one valve (1PS2318) was not tagged. No other deficiencies were foun Component Cooling System - Technical Specification No. 3/4. The'Braidwood Unit 1 Component Cooling System was reviewed by walkdown of the accessible system components and comparison with the latest revision of the applicable P&ID's (M-66, sheet No. lA, Revision AG;

-M-66, sheet No. 1B, Revision AG; M-66, sheet No. 2, Revision AG; M-66, sheet No. 3A, Revision AK; M-66, sheet No. 3B, Revision AJ; M-66,

. sheet No. 4C, Revision AP; M-66,_ sheet No. 4A, Revision AP; M-66, sheet No. 4D, Revision AP; and M-65, sheet No. 3, Revision AP).

The walkdown inspection was performed on the safety class I piping systems for Braidwood Unit 1. The inspection was terminated at the Unit 1 - Unit 2 cross connect valve Five discrepancies were identified: packing leaks on valves No. 1CC9496A and 1CC10; no identification tag on valve No. ICC9460B; mounting clamp on flow element No. 1FE-CC007 was not installed; and flow element No. 1FE-CC068 was not installed. None of these were of major significance and none will prevent the system from performing-its intended functio Essential Service Water System - Technical Specification No. 3/4. A comparison of Section 9.2.1.2, including Tables No. 9.2-1 and 9.2-2, of the Final Safety Analysis Report (FSAR) was made to Section 3/4. of the Draft Braidwood Technical Specifications (TS) for the Essential Service Water System. All of the required parameters addressed in the FSAR (valve position, valve actuation on signal and pump actuation on safety injection signal) are addressed in the T There are two surveillance procedures for the Essential Service Water (SX) Syste They were compared to the requirements in the TS and were found to address all of the nec.:sarj testin A walkdown of Unit 1 SX System was performed from the inlet valves through the coolers and back to the return line. The iake-screenhouse forebay and the underground piping were not walked down due to inaccessibility. However, they were walked down during the initial TS review in early 1986. The Train B portion of the SX System, which is located on the Unit 2 side of the auxiliary building, appears to all be in place; however, considercile work remained, such as

< insulation and painting. It was also oted that none of the clamp-on temperature measurement devices were r place. The inspector was informed that because they are very susceptible to damage, the clamp-on temperature measurements are not installed until the "last minute". It was also noted that several valve tags were missing. The cognizant system engineer made note of the missing tags. In one

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., location, a flow indicator was missing. All of the piping and_ valves

~ were in place,;but the flow indicator had been removed. The cognizant-

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x system engineer acknowledged that deficiency. -The walkdown was performed with the latest-P& ids for the SX system available.on the day

~o f the walkdown and not the drawings contained in the FSAR. -During

the walkdown, the" inspector also verified to the extent possible, that;

' hardware was-in' place to perform the surveillance tests.- . Ultimate Heat Sink - Technical Specification No. 3/4. The ultimate heat sink,..Section 3/4.7.5 of the Draft Braidwood

. Technical Specifications (TS) was compared to the' safety requirements

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of the Final Safety Analysis Report (FSAR), Section 9.2.5. All of the required parameters addressed in the FSAR (average water temperature and lake level) are addressed in the T . -

There'are three surveillance test procedures dealing with the Ultimate Heat Sink. -Two.of these'are for. recording the water temperature'and lake level on a' daily. basis and the third is for

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determining the elevation of the lake bottom. These procedures address the surveillance requirements of the T Since the U'ltimate Heat Sink is_a passive system there are no P&ID drawings to walk down. The inspector did incate and view the water temperature measurement (two RTDs, one just downstream of each of

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the two Essential Service Water Pumps) and the lake level readout on Panel OPM-01J in the control room. The level transducer, an air bubbler located upstream of the moving filters in the Lake Screenhouse, was_not observed due to inaccessibilit '

During the. inspection, the question was raised by the inspector about the amount of water, lake level, bottom elevation, and effects of dike break. He was informed that the normal lake level is about 595' feet with the bottom of the Ultimate Heat Sink at 584 feet. If the-dike does break, the level of the Ultimate Heat Sink would drop to 590 feet, at which point it loses continuity with the rest of the lake. There is a surveillance procedure in place to check the dike

'in accordance with Regulatory Guide 1.127, Revision 1, Position . It should be noted that most of the systems were walked down by the NRC prior to the licensee's final walkdown, release to operations, and area turnovers. For most deficiencies identified, it was found that the licensee had already instituted corrective actions and for the remainder, initiated corrective actions upon notification by the inspectors. In all cases,-the deficiencies identified were not major and the systems could perform their function as stated in the FSA ,

No violations or deviations were identifie . Title 10 Requirements This inspection was conducted to ascertain the licensee's conformance with selected Title 10 requirements during the plant testing phas . e The following selected requirements were reviewed: CFR 19 .

(1) Posting Requirements - 10 CFR 19.11

'(2) Instructions to Workers --10 CFR 19.12 CFR 20 Storage of Licensed Material - 10 CFR 20.207 CFR 50 (1) Construction Deficiency Reporting - 10 CFR 50.55(e)

(2) Changes, Tests and Experiments - 10 CFR 5').59

'(3) Codes and standards in use correspond to the revisions required by 10 CFR 50.55(a)

The review of Title No. 10 requirements has been an ongoing process during the past year and portions were reviewed as part of each inspection. This was done through procedure reviews, NGET training, specialist inspections, followup on deficiencies, and general inspection No violations or deviations were identifie . Events Occurring Onsite During the Inspection Period On September 3, 1986, the licensee experienced a loss of pressure on the station fire main. The cause was investigated and found to be an error in the P&ID drawing that resulted in the isolation of an incorrect valve while placing Out of Service tags for maintenance. -The licensee identified and corrected the problem within 2 1/2 hours and took fcllowup steps to prevent future recurrence. This was reported to the Resident Inspectors who followed the investigation and relayed the information to Region II At the time, the greatest concern was protection of the new fuel stored onsite; however, 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> security / fire watches are established in the new fuel vault and storage area of the spent fuel pool. The licensee generated a deviation report and a copy will be forwarded to the resident inspectors for revie Upon issuance of the license NPF-59, the reporting requirements were implemented pursuant to 10 CFR 50.72 and 10 CFR 50.73. This was also the instrument for implementation of the licensee's deviation reporting (DVR)

syste At the writing of this report, any DVRs that would have followup licensee event reports (LERs) had not been written due to not reaching the 30 day reporting requirement. In future inspections, LERs will be reviewed and evaluated as they are receive No violations or deviations were identifie _ , _ __ __ _ _ . _ _ _ _ . .

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, . ' Commissioner Bernthal'--Site Visit-

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0n October: 21,1986, Commissioner Bernthal and two advisors were onsite for -

meetings with the resident inspectors, members.of-the regional staff, and the' licensee. A plant tour was conducted and an exercise on the-Byron /Braidwood simulator at the' Production Training.: Center was observe During the meetings,. discussions were on general NRC topics and.how they relate to Braidwood and other issues specific to Braidwood. Matters of interest discussed were the plant construction and operational status,

-replication with Byron, lessons learned, station organization and shift

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of management control during'startup and power ascension, training and experience of station and. corporate personnel, licensee initiatives,

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corporate overview of a large commitment' to nuclear power, performance indicators _and fitness for dut Commissioner Bernthall commented that the plant was well along and-

' acknowledged.that some work remained. He expressed approval of the licensee's model spaces program and emphasized the importance of good

' housekeeping procedures in relation.to plant. performanc . Operational Staffing Inspection Through discussions with; licensee personnel, review of personnel _ work'

experience, ANSI 18.1, and inspection reports, the inspector has determined that the licensee's operating staff meets the qualification requirements of Inspection Module No. 36301, " Operational Staffing Inspection." .The in'spector reviewed past work experience fo'r several ' operations and maintenance and inspection personnel. The inspector also verified that all staff. positions are filled and that the licensee has training programs in place.to' assure that personnel receive the required training applicable to their staff position. Additionally, licensee quality assurance audits in this area were reviewed and they also determined that the operating staff personnel meet the requirements of ANSI 18.1, " Selection and Training of Nuclear Power Plant Personnel."

No violations or deviations were identifie . Plant Tours and Independent Assessments The inspectors conducted routine plant tours during the inspection period-to make an independent assessment of equipment conditions, plant conditions, construction activities, security, fire protection, general personnel safety, housekeeping, and adherence to applicable regulatory requirement During the tours, the inspector reviewed various logs, daily orders, interviewed personnel, attended shift briefings and plan of the day meetings, witnessed various construction work activities, and independently determined equipment status. During the shift changes, the inspector observed operator and shift engineer turnovers and panel walkdown During the week of September 15, 1986, the inspector noted that during the morning shift change meetings, there was no one present from the Operational Analysis Department or System Operational Analysis Department

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Q o (OAD.or SOAD).~ This situation was discussed in previous Inspection Report 456/85045; 457/85044, Paragraph 7,_and was corrected for a period of time. The shift change _ meetings are a time where all persons conducting some' function in the plant that could affect operations or equipment status, either directly or indirectly, provide explanations such that all personnel on shift could be made aware of the activities planned. This does not preclude direct and timely communications with shift operations personnel at the_ time that an evolution is to occur, but is to serve as an_ informational session to all personnel. In light of previous activities at Braidwood as well as enforcement actions at other CECO stations, the inspector relayed his concerns _ to station operations management personnel, OAD, and station startup management personnel. They acknowledged the inspector's concerns by relaying the concern to project startup, onsite OAD/SOAD management, placing instructions in the daily orders, and-reinstructing shift engineers to assure input from 0AD/SOAD. They are now requiring a more detailed input from the OAD/SOAD representative during the morning meetings. This could help preclude any events during the early stages of licensed activities. The inspectors will continue to follow communications as part of the normal inspection activitie No violations or deviations were identifie . Pressurizer Code Safeties While performing a procedure review relative to testing requirements of the pressurizer code safety valves, Technical Specification (TS),

Section 3.4.2.2 was reviewed. The inspector determined that the licensee's procedure did not test the safeties as required by the TS. The TS states that the lift setting pressure shall correspond to ambient conditions of the valve at nominal operating temperature and pressure. The method used by the licensee did not include the valve ambient operating pressure and temperature parameters. Subsequent to the inspectors initial discussions with licensee personnel on this matter, the testing of the code safeties was contracted out and the testing and results conform to the TS requirements. ihe inspector has no further concerns regarding this issu No violations or deviations were identifie . Meetings, Training, and Other Activities NRR/IE Site Visit On October 14, 1986, a site visit was made by a party from the NRC Headquarters offices representing NRR,.I&E, Region III, and the resident inspectors. The purpose of the visit was to meet with members of the licensee's corporate and site staffs. The meeting included a presentation by the licensee on plant status / schedule; project objectives including preoperational test program status; N-5 code data reports; surveillance status; open items status; area completion; security; emergency preparedness; system walkdowns; and NRC open items. The schedule also included a plant tour.

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s o-Licensing Status Meetings -

On September 12 and 30, 1986, licensing status meetings were held onsite between NRC Region III and Commonwealth Edison. The purpose of these meetings was for the licensee to provide an update with respect to readiness for fuel load. Several members of the Region III staff were present at the September 12 meeting for a comparison with Byron Unit 2 and Clinton in order to plan allocation of agency resource Additional: meetings were held on September 18, and October 16, 1986,.

.between the CECO Project Manager,-the Region III Project Director, and members of each of their staffs. The meetings provided an opportunity to discuss the licensee's list of items that must be dispositioned prior to loading fuel in Unit 1. Another matter discussed was the number of open items that were considered acceptable for fuel loa Contact by Union Steward On September 26, 1986, the CECO Mechanical Maintenance (MM) Union Steward contacted the Senior Resident Inspector (Operations) (SRI) with a concern relative to qualifications of individuals issuing controlled tools for safety-related work in the plant. The concern was that the persons in the tool issue cage (B level mechanics) had insufficient credentials for that work and he understood that, by administrative procedure, they should be at the "A" level. The SRI contacted a number of people in the MM management chain and found that there was no requirement on the level (A or B) of the person assigned to issue controlled tools; however, a helper could not perform the function. In addition, the inspector found

'that everyone assigned to the tool issue position receives on-the-job training (0JT) for tool issues prior to being assigned that position unassiste It was also found that an "A" level mechanic is required to conduct tool calibrations, e.g. micrometer, dial indicator, torque wrench tests, et An NRC Region III inspection was recently conducted in this area and tool issue and retrieval for safety-related work and the associated record keeping were found to be acceptabl The SRI relayed this information to the union steward who acknowledged the findings and stated that he found them to be acceptable. Based on the foregoing no further inspection activity is anticipated on this matte Contact by Outside Agency During the week of September 29, 1986, the Senior Resident Inspector (Operations) was contacted by two members of the staff of MHB Technical Associates (Minor, Hubbard, and Biedenbaugh), a California based consulting organization who stated they were under contract with the Attorney General of the State of Illinois for followup and technical assessment of events and activities at nuclear plants in Illinois. They stated that this was an initial contact to establish a continuing line of communication with the resident inspectors and planned to do the same at other nuclear stations in

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. Illinois and with NRR. Their initial interest-in 3raidwood was upcoming significant dates. The SRI relayed this information to Region-III. A confirmatory call to the Attorney General's Office of Illinois from

. Region III confirmed the association of MHB Technical Associates and'the LAttorney General. .During the conversation, the-two individuals stated that-they had worked for the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) in Washington, D.C. on Indian Point issues; had worked for the California Public Utilities Commission on Diablo Canyon; and had worked on Shoreham issues. They also-stated that the three individuals.(Minor,'Hubbard, and Biedenbaugh) were involved in controversial resignations from General Electric, San Jose, California in 1976 that received considerable media interes A memorandum dated October 8, 1986, from the Region III Director of Division of Reactor Projects, provided guidance to all SRI's at nuclea plants in Illinois.- The memo. stated that future communications ~with MHB

. Technical Associates should be conducted through the Region III State Liaison Office in order to-provide continuit .

1 Exit Interview

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The inspector met with-licensee and contractor representatives denoted in Paragraph liduring and at the conclusion. of the . inspection on October 30, 1986. The inspector summarized the scope and results of the inspection and discussed the likely content of this inspection report. The license acknowledged the information and did not indicate that any of.the

.information disclosed during the inspection could be considered proprietary in natur ,

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