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| number = ML16225A577
| number = ML16225A577
| issue date = 08/12/2016
| issue date = 08/12/2016
| title = Callaway Plant - NRC Integrated Inspection Report 05000483/2016002 and Notice of Violation
| title = NRC Integrated Inspection Report 05000483/2016002 and Notice of Violation
| author name = Taylor N H
| author name = Taylor N
| author affiliation = NRC/RGN-IV/DRP/RPB-B
| author affiliation = NRC/RGN-IV/DRP/RPB-B
| addressee name = Diya F
| addressee name = Diya F
Line 9: Line 9:
| docket = 05000483
| docket = 05000483
| license number = NPF-030
| license number = NPF-030
| contact person = Taylor N H
| contact person = Taylor N
| document report number = IR 2016002
| document report number = IR 2016002
| document type = Inspection Report, Letter, Notice of Violation
| document type = Inspection Report, Letter, Notice of Violation
| page count = 81
| page count = 81
}}
}}
See also: [[followed by::IR 05000483/2016002]]
See also: [[see also::IR 05000483/2016002]]


=Text=
=Text=
{{#Wiki_filter:
{{#Wiki_filter:UNITED STATES
[[Issue date::August 12, 2016]]
                            NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
                                                REGION IV
                                          1600 E. LAMAR BLVD.
                                        ARLINGTON, TX 76011-4511
                                          August 12, 2016
Mr. Fadi Diya, Senior Vice President
  and Chief Nuclear Officer
Union Electric Company
P.O. Box 620
Fulton, MO 65251
SUBJECT:        CALLAWAY PLANT - NRC INTEGRATED INSPECTION
                REPORT 05000483/2016002 AND NOTICE OF VIOLATION
Dear Mr. Diya,
On June 30, 2016, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) completed an inspection at
your Callaway Plant. On July 19, 2016, the NRC inspectors discussed the results of this
inspection with you and other members of your staff. Inspectors documented the results of this
inspection in the enclosed inspection report.
NRC inspectors documented five findings of very low safety significance (Green) in this report.
Four of these findings involved violations of NRC requirements. The NRC evaluated these
violations in accordance Section 2.3.2.a of the NRC Enforcement Policy, which appears on the
NRCs Web site at http://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/regulatory/enforcement/enforce-pol.html. The
NRC is treating three violations as non-cited violations (NCVs) consistent with Section 2.3.2.a of
the NRC Enforcement Policy. We determined that one violation did not meet the criteria to be
treated as an NCV because compliance has not been restored within a reasonable period after
the violation was originally identified. Specifically, NRC inspectors identified and documented a
noncompliance in NRC Integrated Inspection Report 05000483/2010006 dated December 17,
2010. This finding was a violation of Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR)
Part 50, Appendix B, Criterion XVI, for the failure to take timely corrective actions for water
hammer transients and corrosion on essential service water system components. As of the end
of this inspection (more than 65 months later), compliance had still not been restored. The
inspectors determined that the licensee did not provide an adequate justification for the delay.
You are required to respond to this letter and should follow the instructions specified in the
enclosed Notice of Violation (Notice) when preparing your response. If you have additional
information that you believe the NRC should consider, you may provide it in your response to
the Notice. The NRCs review of your response to the Notice will also determine whether further
enforcement action is necessary to ensure your compliance with regulatory requirements.
If you contest the NCVs or their significance you should provide a response within 30 days of
the date of this inspection report, with the basis for your denial, to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission, ATTN: Document Control Desk, Washington, DC 20555-0001; with copies to the
Regional Administrator, Region IV, 1600 East Lamar Blvd., Arlington, Texas 76011-4511; the
Director, Office of Enforcement, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington,
DC 20555-0001; and the NRC resident inspector at the Callaway Plant.


Mr. Fadi Diya, Senior Vice President and Chief Nuclear Officer Union Electric Company P.O. Box 620 Fulton, MO 65251
F. Diya                                           -2-
If you disagree with a cross-cutting aspect assignment or a finding not associated with a
regulatory requirement in this report, you should provide a response within 30 days of the date
of this inspection report, with the basis for your disagreement, to the Regional Administrator,
Region IV; and the NRC resident inspector at the Callaway Plant.
In accordance with 10 CFR 2.390, Public Inspections, Exemptions, Requests for Withholding,
a copy of this letter, its enclosure, and your response will be available electronically for public
inspection in the NRCs Public Document Room or from the Publicly Available Records (PARS)
component of the NRC's Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS).
ADAMS is accessible from the NRC Web site at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html (the
Public Electronic Reading Room).
                                                Sincerely,
                                                /RA David Proulx Acting for/
                                                Nicholas H. Taylor, Branch Chief
                                                Project Branch B
                                                Division of Reactor Projects
Docket No. 50-483
License No. NPF-30
Enclosures:
1. Notice of Violation
2. Inspection Report 05000483/2016002
    w/ Attachment 1: Supplemental Information
      Attachment 2: Request for Information
cc w/ encl: Electronic Distribution


SUBJECT: CALLAWAY PLANT - NRC INTEGRATED INSPECTION REPORT 05000483/2016002 AND NOTICE OF VIOLATION


==Dear Mr. Diya,==
ML16225A577
On June 30, 2016, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) completed an inspection at your Callaway Plant. On July 19, 2016, the NRC inspectors discussed the results of this inspection with you and other members of your staff. Inspectors documented the results of this inspection in the enclosed inspection report. NRC inspectors documented five findings of very low safety significance (Green) in this report. Four of these findings involved violations of NRC requirements. The NRC evaluated these violations in accordance Section 2.3.2.a of the NRC Enforcement Policy, which appears on the NRC's Web site at http://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/regulatory/enforcement/enforce-pol.html. The NRC is treating three violations as non-cited violations (NCVs) consistent with Section 2.3.2.a of the NRC Enforcement Policy. We determined that one violation did not meet the criteria to be treated as an NCV because compliance has not been restored within a reasonable period after the violation was originally identified. Specifically, NRC inspectors identified and documented a noncompliance in NRC Integrated Inspection Report 05000483/2010006 dated December 17, 2010. This finding was a violation of Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR) Part 50, Appendix B, Criterion XVI, for the failure to take timely corrective actions for water hammer transients and corrosion on essential service water system components. As of the end of this inspection (more than 65 months later), compliance had still not been restored. The inspectors determined that the licensee did not provide an adequate justification for the delay.
  SUNSI Review        ADAMS              Non-          Publicly Available      Keyword:
  By: DLP                Yes  No        Sensitive      Non-Publicly Available  NRC-002
                                            Sensitive
  OFFICE        SRI/DRP/B    RI/DRP/B      C:DRS/OB      C:DRS/PSB2      C:DRS/EB1  C:DRS/EB2
  NAME          THartman    MLangelier    VGaddy        RDeese          TFarnholtz  SGraves
  SIGNATURE /RA/            /RA/          /RA/          /RA/            /RA/        /RA/
  DATE          8/8/16      8/8/16        8/1/2016      8/1/2016        8/1/2016    8/1/2016
  OFFICE        C:DRS/IPAT SRI:DRS/EB2 SRI:DRP/D          TL:ACES          D:DRP      C:DRP/B
  NAME          THipschman JDrake          JJosey        JKramer          TWPruett    NTaylor
  SIGNATURE /RA/            /RA/          /RA/          /RA/            /RA/        /RA DProulx
                                                                                      Acting, for/
  DATE          8/1/2016    8/5/16        8/9/16        8/3/2016        8/12/16    8/12/16
                                       
Letter to Fadi Diya from Nicholas H. Taylor August 12, 2016
SUBJECT: CALLAWAY PLANT - NRC INTEGRATED INSPECTION
            REPORT 05000483/2016002 AND NOTICE OF VIOLATION
DISTRIBUTION:
Regional Administrator (Kriss.Kennedy@nrc.gov)
Deputy Regional Administrator (Scott.Morris@nrc.gov)
DRP Director (Troy.Pruett@nrc.gov)
DRP Deputy Director (Ryan.Lantz@nrc.gov)
DRS Director (Anton.Vegel@nrc.gov)
DRS Deputy Director (Jeff.Clark@nrc.gov)
Senior Resident Inspector (Thomas.Hartman@nrc.gov)
Resident Inspector (Michael.Langelier@nrc.gov)
Branch Chief, DRP/B (Nick.Taylor@nrc.gov)
Senior Project Engineer, DRP/B (David.Proulx@nrc.gov)
Project Engineer, DRP/B (Steven.Janicki@nrc.gov)
Administrative Assistant (Dawn.Yancey@nrc.gov)
Public Affairs Officer (Victor.Dricks@nrc.gov)
Project Manager (John.Klos@nrc.gov)
Team Leader, DRS/TSS (Thomas.Hipschman@nrc.gov)
RITS Coordinator (Marisa.Herrera@nrc.gov)
ACES (R4Enforcement.Resource@nrc.gov)
Regional Counsel (Karla.Fuller@nrc.gov)
Technical Support Assistant (Loretta.Williams@nrc.gov)
Congressional Affairs Officer (Jenny.Weil@nrc.gov)
RIV Congressional Affairs Officer (Angel.Moreno@nrc.gov)
RIV/ETA: OEDO (Jeremy.Bowen@nrc.gov)
RIV RSLO (Bill.Maier@nrc.gov)
ACES (R4Enforcement.Resource@nrc.gov)
ROPreports.Resource@nrc.gov
ROPassessment.Resource@nrc.gov


You are required to respond to this letter and should follow the instructions specified in the enclosed Notice of Violation (Notice) when preparing your response. If you have additional information that you believe the NRC should consider, you may provide it in your response to the Notice. The NRC's review of your response to the Notice will also determine whether further enforcement action is necessary to ensure your compliance with regulatory requirements. If you contest the NCVs or their significance you should provide a response within 30 days of the date of this inspection report, with the basis for your denial, to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, ATTN: Document Control Desk, Washington, DC 20555-0001; with copies to the Regional Administrator, Region IV, 1600 East Lamar Blvd., Arlington, Texas 76011-4511; the Director, Office of Enforcement, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001; and the NRC resident inspector at the Callaway Plant. If you disagree with a cross-cutting aspect assignment or a finding not associated with a regulatory requirement in this report, you should provide a response within 30 days of the date of this inspection report, with the basis for your disagreement, to the Regional Administrator, Region IV; and the NRC resident inspector at the Callaway Plant. In accordance with 10 CFR 2.390, "Public Inspections, Exemptions, Requests for Withholding," a copy of this letter, its enclosure, and your response will be available electronically for public inspection in the NRC's Public Document Room or from the Publicly Available Records (PARS) component of the NRC's Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS). ADAMS is accessible from the NRC Web site at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html (the Public Electronic Reading Room).
                                      NOTICE OF VIOLATION
Union Electric Company                                                          Docket No. 50-483
Callaway Plant                                                                  License No. NPF-30
During an NRC inspection conducted June 6-30, 2016, a violation of NRC requirements was
identified. In accordance with the NRC Enforcement Policy, the violation is listed below:
        10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B, Criterion XVI, Corrective Action, requires, in part, that
        conditions adverse to quality are promptly identified and corrected.
        Contrary to the above, from November 2010 through June 2016, the licensee failed to
        promptly correct a condition adverse to quality. Specifically, the licensee failed to
        adequately resolve water hammer and corrosion issues which were previously identified
        by the NRC as non-cited violation 05000483/2010006-01. The failure to resolve these
        issues resulted in subsequent safety-related equipment failures.
This violation is associated with a Green Significance Determination Process finding.
Pursuant to the provisions of 10 CFR 2.201, Union Electric Company is hereby required to
submit a written statement or explanation to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, ATTN:
Document Control Desk, Washington, DC 20555-0001 with a copy to the Regional
Administrator, Region IV, 1600 East Lamar Blvd., Arlington, Texas 76011-4511 and a copy to
the NRC Senior Resident Inspector at the facility that is the subject of this Notice, within 30 days
of the date of the letter transmitting this Notice of Violation (Notice). This reply should be clearly
marked as a Reply to a Notice of Violation, and should include: (1) the reason for the
violation, or, if contested, the basis for disputing the violation or severity level, (2) the corrective
steps that have been taken and the results achieved, (3) the corrective steps that will be taken,
and (4) the date when full compliance will be achieved. Your response may reference or
include previous docketed correspondence if the correspondence adequately addresses the
required response. If an adequate reply is not received within the time specified in this Notice,
an order or a Demand for Information may be issued as to why the license should not be
modified, suspended, or revoked, or why such other action as may be proper should not be
taken. Where good cause is shown, consideration will be given to extending the response time.
If you contest this enforcement action, you should also provide a copy of your response, with
the basis for your denial, to the Director, Office of Enforcement, United States Nuclear
Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001.
Because your response will be made available electronically for public inspection in the NRC
Public Document Room or from the NRCs Agencywide Documents Access and Management
System (ADAMS), accessible from the NRC Web site at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-
rm/adams.html, to the extent possible, it should not include any personal privacy, proprietary, or
safeguards information so that it can be made available to the public without redaction. If
personal privacy or proprietary information is necessary to provide an acceptable response,
then please provide a bracketed copy of your response that identifies the information that
should be protected and a redacted copy of your response that deletes such information. If you
request withholding of such material, you must specifically identify the portions of your response
that you seek to have withheld and provide in detail the bases for your claim of withholding
(e.g., explain why the disclosure of information will create an unwarranted invasion of personal
privacy or provide the information required by 10 CFR 2.390(b) to support a request for
                                                  -1-                                      Enclosure 1


Sincerely,/RA David Proulx Acting for/ Nicholas H. Taylor, Branch Chief Project Branch B Division of Reactor Projects Docket No. 50-483 License No. NPF-30
withholding confidential commercial or financial information). If safeguards information is
necessary to provide an acceptable response, please provide the level of protection described
in 10 CFR 73.21.
In accordance with 10 CFR 19.11, you may be required to post this Notice within two working
days of receipt.
Dated this 12th day of August 2016
                                              -2-


===Enclosures:===
            U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
1. Notice of Violation 2. Inspection Report 05000483/2016002 w/ Attachment 1: Supplemental Information Attachment 2: Request for Information cc w/ encl: Electronic Distribution If you disagree with a cross-cutting aspect assignment or a finding not associated with a regulatory requirement in this report, you should provide a response within 30 days of the date of this inspection report, with the basis for your disagreement, to the Regional Administrator, Region IV; and the NRC resident inspector at the Callaway Plant. In accordance with Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR) 2.390, "Public Inspections, Exemptions, Requests for Withholding," a copy of this letter, its enclosure, and your response (if any) will be available electronically for public inspection in the NRC's Public Document Room or from the Publicly Available Records (PARS) component of the NRC's Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS). ADAMS is accessible from the NRC Web site at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html (the Public Electronic Reading Room).
                              REGION IV
Docket:       05000483
License:      NPF-30
Report:        05000483/2016002
Licensee:     Union Electric Company
Facility:     Callaway Plant
Location:     Junction Highway CC and Highway O
              Steedman, MO
Dates:        April1 through June 30, 2016
Inspectors:    T. Hartman, Senior Resident Inspector
              M. Langelier, P.E., Resident Inspector
              J. Drake, Senior Reactor Inspector
              P. Hernandez, Health Physicist
              J. Josey, Senior Resident Inspector, Comanche Peak
              R. Kopriva, Senior Reactor Inspector
              J. ODonnell, Health Physicist
Approved By: Nicholas H. Taylor
              Chief, Project Branch B
              Division of Reactor Projects
                                  -1-                           Enclosure 2


Sincerely,/RA David Proulx Acting for/
                                              SUMMARY
Nicholas H. Taylor, Branch Chief Project Branch B Division of Reactor Projects Docket No. 50-483 License No. NPF-30
IR 05000483/2016002; 04/01/2016 - 06/30/2016; Callaway Plant, Equipment Alignment, Heat
Sink Performance, Operability Determinations and Functionality Assessments, Problem
Identification and Resolution, Follow-up of Events and Notices of Enforcement Discretion.
The inspection activities described in this report were performed between April 1 and June 30,
2016, by the resident inspectors at the Callaway Plant and inspectors from the NRCs Region IV
office. Five findings of very low safety significance (Green) are documented in this report. Four
of these findings involved violations of NRC requirements. The significance of inspection
findings is indicated by their color (Green, White, Yellow, or Red), which is determined using
Inspection Manual Chapter 0609, Significance Determination Process. Their cross-cutting
aspects are determined using Inspection Manual Chapter 0310, Aspects within the
Cross-Cutting Areas. Violations of NRC requirements are dispositioned in accordance with the
NRC Enforcement Policy. The NRCs program for overseeing the safe operation of commercial
nuclear power reactors is described in NUREG-1649, Reactor Oversight Process.
Cornerstone: Initiating Events
*    Green. The inspectors reviewed a self-revealed finding for the licensees failure to follow
    the plant procedure for foreign material exclusion. Specifically, after finding foreign material
    (broken cable ties) within the main generator excitation transformer, established as a foreign
    material exclusion Level 2 area, the licensee failed to determine the reason for the foreign
    material and enter the issue into the corrective action program for resolution as required by
    Procedure APA-ZZ-00801, Foreign Material Exclusion, Revision 32.
    The licensees failure to follow the plant procedure for foreign material exclusion was a
    performance deficiency. The performance deficiency is more than minor, and therefore a
    finding, because it is associated with the equipment performance attribute of the Initiating
    Events Cornerstone and adversely affected the cornerstone objective to limit the likelihood
    of events that upset plant stability and challenge critical safety functions during shutdown as
    well as power operations. Specifically, after identifying several broken cable ties on the floor
    inside a foreign material exclusion Level 2 area the licensee did not determine the reason
    for the foreign material nor enter the condition into the corrective action program as required
    by Procedure APA-ZZ-00801. Because the licensee failed to understand what caused the
    cable tie degradation, a subsequent cable tie failure resulted in a plant trip. Using
    Inspection Manual Chapter 0609, Appendix A, The Significance Determination
    Process (SDP) for Findings At-Power, dated June 19, 2012, the finding was determined to
    be of very low safety significance because it did not cause a reactor trip and the loss of
    mitigation equipment relied upon to transition the plant from the onset of the trip to a stable
    shutdown condition. This finding has a cross-cutting aspect of training in the human
    performance area because the organization did not provide training and ensure knowledge
    transfer to maintain a knowledgeable, technically competent workforce and instill nuclear
    safety values. Specifically, several groups within the licensees organization were unaware
    the excitation transformer cabinet was classified as a foreign material exclusion Level 2 area
    nor the requirements if foreign material is found within the foreign material exclusion area
    [H.9]. (Section 4OA3)
                                                  -2-


===Enclosures:===
Cornerstone: Mitigating Systems
1. Notice of Violation 2. Inspection Report 05000483/2016002 w/ Attachment 1: Supplemental Information Attachment 2: Request for Information cc w/ encl: Electronic Distribution DISTRIBUTION: See next page ADAMS ACCESSION NUMBER: ML16225A577 SUNSI Review By: DLP ADAMS Yes No Non-Sensitive Sensitive Publicly Available Non-Publicly Available Keyword: NRC-002 OFFICE SRI/DRP/B RI/DRP/B C:DRS/OB C:DRS/PSB2 C:DRS/EB1 C:DRS/EB2 NAME THartman MLangelier VGaddy RDeese TFarnholtz SGraves SIGNATURE /RA/ /RA/ /RA/ /RA/ /RA/ /RA/ DATE 8/8/16 8/8/16 8/1/2016 8/1/2016 8/1/2016 8/1/2016 OFFICE C:DRS/IPAT SRI:DRS/EB2 SRI:DRP/D TL:ACES D:DRP C:DRP/B NAME THipschman JDrake JJosey JKramer TWPruett NTaylor SIGNATURE /RA/ /RA/ /RA/ /RA/ /RA/ /RA DProulx Acting, for/ DATE 8/1/2016 8/5/16 8/9/16 8/3/2016 8/12/16 8/12/16 OFFICIAL RECORD COPY Letter to Fadi Diya from Nicholas H. Taylor August 12, 2016
* Green. The inspectors identified a non-cited violation of 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B,
  Criterion III, Design Control, for the licensees failure to account for the essential service
  water pipe stresses caused by pressure fluctuations of the known column closure water
  hammer phenomenon. The licensee failed to properly account for essential service water
  piping membrane stress and impact loads as required by the 1974 ASME Code, Section III,
  paragraphs ND-3112.4 and ND-3111. Specifically, the licensees design calculations for the
  essential service water system did not account for the pressure fluctuations caused by a
  known column closure water hammer phenomenon that occurs during a loss of off-site
  power or load sequencer testing. The licensee completed a prompt operability
  determination assuring the system was operable under the current conditions and was
  completing engineering evaluations of the data collected to demonstrate the operability of
  the system under design conditions. The licensee entered this issued into the corrective
  action program as Callaway Action Requests 201603472 and 201603819.
  The inspectors determined that the licensees failure to account for the pressure fluctuations
  caused by a known column closure water hammer phenomenon in the design calculations
  for the essential service water system was a performance deficiency. The performance
  deficiency is more than minor, and therefore a finding, because it is associated with the
  design control attribute of the Mitigating Systems Cornerstone and adversely affected the
  associated objective to ensure availability, reliability, and capability of systems that respond
  to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences. Using Inspection Manual
  Chapter 0609, Appendix A, The Significance Determination Process (SDP) for Findings
  At-Power, dated June 19, 2012, inspectors determined that this finding was of very low
  safety significance (Green) because the finding: (1) was not a deficiency affecting the
  design and qualification of a mitigating structure, system, or component, and did not result in
  a loss of operability or functionality, (2) did not represent a loss of system and/or function,
  (3) did not represent an actual loss of function of at least a single train for longer than its
  allowed outage time, or two separate safety systems out-of-service for longer than their
  technical specification allowed outage time, and (4) does not represent an actual loss of
  function of one or more non-technical specification trains of equipment designated as high
  safety significant for greater than 24 hours in accordance with the licensees maintenance
  rule program. This finding has a cross-cutting aspect of conservative bias in the human
  performance area because the licensee failed to demonstrate that a proposed action was
  safe in order to proceed, rather than unsafe in order to stop. Specifically, when the licensee
  recognized that the column separation water hammer phenomenon was occurring in the
  essential service water system, they only applied the forces to the containment coolers, not
  the entire system [H.14]. (Section 1R04)
*  Green. The inspectors identified a non-cited violation of 10 CFR 50.55a, Codes and
  Standards, for the licensees failure to repair various ASME Code Class 3 components in
  accordance with ASME Code, Section XI requirements. Specifically, the licensee did not
  follow the applicable ASME Code requirements when making repairs to various components
  in the ASME Code Class 3 essential service water system. The licensee reasonably
  determined the essential service water system remained operable, and completed the
  necessary repairs and testing to restore compliance with ASME Code. The licensee
  entered this issue into their corrective action program as Callaway Action
  Requests 201603640 and 201604282.
                                                  -3-


SUBJECT: CALLAWAY PLANT - NRC INTEGRATED INSPECTION REPORT 05000483/2016002 AND NOTICE OF VIOLATION DISTRIBUTION: Regional Administrator (Kriss.Kennedy@nrc.gov) Deputy Regional Administrator (Scott.Morris@nrc.gov) DRP Director (Troy.Pruett@nrc.gov) DRP Deputy Director (Ryan.Lantz@nrc.gov) DRS Director (Anton.Vegel@nrc.gov) DRS Deputy Director (Jeff.Clark@nrc.gov) Senior Resident Inspector (Thomas.Hartman@nrc.gov) Resident Inspector (Michael.Langelier@nrc.gov) Branch Chief, DRP/B (Nick.Taylor@nrc.gov) Senior Project Engineer, DRP/B (David.Proulx@nrc.gov) Project Engineer, DRP/B (Steven.Janicki@nrc.gov) Administrative Assistant (Dawn.Yancey@nrc.gov) Public Affairs Officer (Victor.Dricks@nrc.gov) Project Manager (John.Klos@nrc.gov) Team Leader, DRS/TSS (Thomas.Hipschman@nrc.gov) RITS Coordinator (Marisa.Herrera@nrc.gov) ACES (R4Enforcement.Resource@nrc.gov) Regional Counsel (Karla.Fuller@nrc.gov) Technical Support Assistant (Loretta.Williams@nrc.gov) Congressional Affairs Officer (Jenny.Weil@nrc.gov) RIV Congressional Affairs Officer (Angel.Moreno@nrc.gov) RIV/ETA: OEDO (Jeremy.Bowen@nrc.gov) RIV RSLO (Bill.Maier@nrc.gov) ACES (R4Enforcement.Resource@nrc.gov) ROPreports.Resource@nrc.gov ROPassessment.Resource@nrc.gov Enclosure 1 NOTICE OF VIOLATION Union Electric Company Docket No. 50-483 Callaway Plant License No. NPF-30 During an NRC inspection conducted June 6-30, 2016, a violation of NRC requirements was identified. In accordance with the NRC Enforcement Policy, the violation is listed below: 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B, Criterion XVI, "Corrective Action," requires, in part, that conditions adverse to quality are promptly identified and corrected. Contrary to the above, from November 2010 through June 2016, the licensee failed to promptly correct a condition adverse to quality. Specifically, the licensee failed to adequately resolve water hammer and corrosion issues which were previously identified by the NRC as non-cited violation 05000483/2010006-01. The failure to resolve these issues resulted in subsequent safety-related equipment failures. This violation is associated with a Green Significance Determination Process finding. Pursuant to the provisions of 10 CFR 2.201, Union Electric Company is hereby required to submit a written statement or explanation to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, ATTN: Document Control Desk, Washington, DC 20555-0001 with a copy to the Regional Administrator, Region IV, 1600 East Lamar Blvd., Arlington, Texas 76011-4511 and a copy to the NRC Senior Resident Inspector at the facility that is the subject of this Notice, within 30 days of the date of the letter transmitting this Notice of Violation (Notice). This reply should be clearly marked as a "Reply to a Notice of Violation," and should include: (1) the reason for the violation, or, if contested, the basis for disputing the violation or severity level, (2) the corrective steps that have been taken and the results achieved, (3) the corrective steps that will be taken, and (4) the date when full compliance will be achieved. Your response may reference or include previous docketed correspondence if the correspondence adequately addresses the required response. If an adequate reply is not received within the time specified in this Notice, an order or a Demand for Information may be issued as to why the license should not be modified, suspended, or revoked, or why such other action as may be proper should not be taken. Where good cause is shown, consideration will be given to extending the response time. If you contest this enforcement action, you should also provide a copy of your response, with the basis for your denial, to the Director, Office of Enforcement, United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001. Because your response will be made available electronically for public inspection in the NRC Public Document Room or from the NRC's Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS), accessible from the NRC Web site at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html, to the extent possible, it should not include any personal privacy, proprietary, or safeguards information so that it can be made available to the public without redaction. If personal privacy or proprietary information is necessary to provide an acceptable response, then please provide a bracketed copy of your response that identifies the information that should be protected and a redacted copy of your response that deletes such information. If you request withholding of such material, you must specifically identify the portions of your response that you seek to have withheld and provide in detail the bases for your claim of withholding (e.g., explain why the disclosure of information will create an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy or provide the information required by 10 CFR 2.390(b) to support a request for withholding confidential commercial or financial information). If safeguards information is necessary to provide an acceptable response, please provide the level of protection described in 10 CFR 73.21.
  The inspectors determined that the programmatic failure to repair various ASME Code
  Class 3 components in the essential service water system in accordance with ASME Code
  was a performance deficiency. The performance deficiency is more than minor, and
  therefore a finding, because it is associated with the design control attribute of the Mitigating
  Systems cornerstone and adversely affected the associated objective to ensure availability,
  reliability, and capability of systems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable
  consequences. Using Inspection Manual Chapter 0609, Appendix A, The Significance
  Determination Process (SDP) for Findings At-Power, dated June 19, 2012, inspectors
  determined that this finding was of very low safety significance (Green) because the finding:
  (1) was not a deficiency affecting the design and qualification of a mitigating structure,
  system, or component, and did not result in a loss of operability or functionality, (2) did not
  represent a loss of system and/or function, (3) did not represent an actual loss of function of
  at least a single train for longer than its allowed outage time, or two separate safety systems
  out-of-service for longer than their technical specification allowed outage time, and (4) does
  not represent an actual loss of function of one or more non-technical specification trains of
  equipment designated as high safety significant for greater than 24 hours in accordance with
  the licensees maintenance rule program. Specifically, the licensee performed a historical
  system health review and reasonably determined the essential service water system
  remained operable because periodic system walkdowns by the system owner and shiftly
  rounds by operations had not identified significant system leaks, and the appropriate repairs
  and testing were completed on the affected components. This finding has a cross-cutting
  aspect of training in the human performance area because the organization did not provide
  training and ensure knowledge transfer to maintain a knowledgeable, technically competent
  workforce and instill nuclear safety values. Specifically, the licensee failed to ensure training
  of the personnel was adequate to recognize that the repair of the leaks constituted repairs in
  accordance with ASME Code, Section XI and thus failed to include the necessary ASME
  testing requirements in the work performance packages to ensure adequate performance of
  an activity which affected testing of a safety-related modification/repair to risk-significant
  systems, and thereby ensure nuclear safety [H.9]. (Section 1R07)
* Green. The inspectors identified a non-cited violation of 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B,
  Criterion V, Instructions, Procedures, and Drawings, for the licensees failure to perform an
  adequate operability assessment when a degraded or nonconforming condition was
  identified. Specifically, after the licensee identified that a severe water hammer transient
  would occur following a loss of off-site power, the licensee generated an operability
  evaluation that relied on judgement and inaccurate information which failed to establish a
  reasonable expectation of operability. Following questions from inspectors the licensee
  determined that this judgement was not correct and performed a new evaluation to ensure
  operability of the essential service water system. The licensee entered this issue into their
  corrective action program as Callaway Action Request 201605488.
  The licensees failure to properly assess and document the basis for operability when a
  severe water hammer occurred in the essential service water system was a performance
  deficiency. The performance deficiency is more than minor, and therefore a finding,
  because it is associated with the equipment performance attribute of the Mitigating Systems
  Cornerstone and adversely affected the cornerstone objective to ensure availability,
  reliability, and capability of systems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable
  consequences. Specifically, severe water hammer transients in the essential service water
  system due to a loss of off-site power, result in a condition where structures, systems, and
  components necessary to mitigate the effects of accidents may not have functioned as
  required. Using Inspection Manual Chapter 0609, Appendix A, The Significance
                                                  -4-


In accordance with 10 CFR 19.11, you may be required to post this Notice within two working days of receipt.
  Determination Process (SDP) for Findings At-Power, dated June 19, 2012, inspectors
  determined that this finding was of very low safety significance (Green) because the finding:
  did not involve the loss or degradation of equipment or function specifically designed to
  mitigate a seismic event, and (1) was not a deficiency affecting the design and qualification
  of a mitigating structure, system, or component, and did not result in a loss of operability or
  functionality, (2) did not represent a loss of system and/or function, (3) did not represent an
  actual loss of function of at least a single train for longer than its allowed outage time, or two
  separate safety systems out-of-service for longer than their technical specification allowed
  outage time, and (4) does not represent an actual loss of function of one or more
  non-technical specification trains of equipment designated as high safety-significant for
  greater than 24 hours in accordance with the licensees maintenance rule program. This
  finding has a cross-cutting aspect of conservative bias in the human performance area
  because the licensee failed to demonstrate that a proposed action was safe in order to
  proceed, rather than unsafe in order to stop. Specifically, the licensees use of unsupported
  judgement and incorrect data resulted in an evaluation that failed to demonstrate a
  reasonable expectation of operability [H.14]. (Section 1R15)
* Green. The inspectors identified a cited violation of 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B,
  Criterion XVI, Corrective Action, associated with the licensees failure to take timely
  corrective action for a previously identified condition adverse to quality. Specifically, the
  licensee failed to adequately resolve water hammer and corrosion issues that were
  previously identified by the NRC as non-cited violation 05000483/2010006-01 and the failure
  to resolve these issues resulted in subsequent safety-related equipment failures. The
  licensee performed an operability determination that established a reasonable expectation
  of operability pending implementation of corrective actions. The licensee entered this issue
  into their corrective action program as Callaway Action Request 201604440.
  The licensees failure to take timely and adequate corrective actions to correct a condition
  adverse to quality was a performance deficiency. The performance deficiency is more than
  minor, and therefore a finding, because it is associated with the equipment performance
  attribute of the Mitigating Systems Cornerstone and adversely affected the cornerstone
  objective to ensure availability, reliability, and capability of systems that respond to initiating
  events to prevent undesirable consequences. Specifically, the failure to correct water
  hammer and corrosion issue resulted in the licensee declaring safety-related room coolers
  and chillers inoperable until an analysis of system operability was completed. This affected
  their capability to respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences Using
  Inspection Manual Chapter 0609, Appendix A, The Significance Determination
  Process (SDP) for Findings At-Power, dated June 19, 2012, inspectors determined that this
  finding was of very low safety significance (Green) because the finding: (1) was not a
  deficiency affecting the design and qualification of a mitigating structure, system, or
  component, and did not result in a loss of operability or functionality, (2) did not represent a
  loss of system and/or function, (3) did not represent an actual loss of function of at least a
  single train for longer than its allowed outage time, or two separate safety systems out-of-
  service for longer than their technical specification allowed outage time, and (4) does not
  represent an actual loss of function of one or more non-technical specification trains of
  equipment designated as high safety-significant for greater than 24 hours in accordance
  with the licensees maintenance rule program. This finding has a cross-cutting aspect of
  resources in the human performance area because the licensee did not ensure that
  personnel, equipment, procedures, and other resources were available and adequate to
  support nuclear safety. Specifically, by failing to address water hammer and corrosion
  issues, station management failed to ensure that the essential service water system was
                                                  -5-


Dated this 12th day of August 2016 Enclosure 2 U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION REGION IV Docket: 05000483 License: NPF-30 Report: 05000483/2016002 Licensee: Union Electric Company Facility: Callaway Plant Location: Junction Highway CC and Highway O Steedman, MO Dates: April1 through June 30, 2016 Inspectors: T. Hartman, Senior Resident Inspector M. Langelier, P.E., Resident Inspector J. Drake, Senior Reactor Inspector P. Hernandez, Health Physicist J. Josey, Senior Resident Inspector, Comanche Peak R. Kopriva, Senior Reactor Inspector J. O'Donnell, Health Physicist Approved By: Nicholas H. Taylor Chief, Project Branch B Division of Reactor Projects
available and adequately maintained to respond during a loss of off-site power event [H.1].
(Section 4OA2.3)
                                        -6-


=SUMMARY=
                                          PLANT STATUS
IR 05000483/2016002; 04/01/2016 - 06/30/2016; Callaway Plant, Equipment Alignment, Heat Sink Performance, Operability Determinations and Functionality Assessments, Problem Identification and Resolution, Follow-up of Events and Notices of Enforcement Discretion. The inspection activities described in this report were performed between April 1 and June 30, 2016, by the resident inspectors at the Callaway Plant and inspectors from the NRC's Region IV office. Five findings of very low safety significance (Green) are documented in this report. Four of these findings involved violations of NRC requirements. The significance of inspection findings is indicated by their color (Green, White, Yellow, or Red), which is determined using
Callaway began the inspection period at 86 percent power while coasting down at the end of the
operating cycle and on April 2, 2016, the licensee shut the plant down to start Refueling
Outage 21. The reactor was restarted on May 9. On May 14, at approximately 90 percent
power (during power ascension), the plant reduced power to approximately 65 percent to
address a main feedwater pump issue. The licensee repaired the feedwater pump on May 15
and recommenced power ascension. The plant returned to 100 percent power on May 16. The
plant remained at full power for the remainder of the inspection period.
                                        REPORT DETAILS
1.      REACTOR SAFETY
        Cornerstones: Initiating Events, Mitigating Systems, and Barrier Integrity
1R01 Adverse Weather Protection (71111.01)
.1     Summer Readiness for Off-site and Alternate AC Power Systems
  a.  Inspection Scope
        On June 7, 2016, the inspectors completed an inspection of the stations off-site and
        alternate-ac power systems. The inspectors inspected the material condition of these
        systems, including transformers and other switchyard equipment to verify that plant
        features and procedures were appropriate for operation and continued availability of
        off-site and alternate-ac power systems. The inspectors reviewed outstanding work
        orders and open Callaway action requests for these systems. The inspectors walked
        down the switchyard to observe the material condition of equipment providing off-site
        power sources.
        The inspectors verified that the licensees procedures included appropriate measures to
        monitor and maintain availability and reliability of the off-site and alternate-ac power
        systems.
        These activities constituted one sample of summer readiness of off-site and alternate-ac
        power systems, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.01.
  b.  Findings
        No findings were identified.
.2      Readiness for Impending Adverse Weather Conditions
  a.  Inspection Scope
        On April 26, 2016, the inspectors completed an inspection of the stations readiness for
        impending adverse weather conditions. The inspectors reviewed plant design features,
        the licensees procedures to respond to severe weather including thunderstorms,
        tornadoes and high winds, and the licensees implementation of these procedures. The
        inspectors evaluated operator staffing and accessibility of controls and indications for
        those systems required to control the plant.
                                                -7-


Inspection Manual Chapter 0609, "Significance Determination Process."  Their cross-cutting aspects are determined using Inspection Manual Chapter 0310, "Aspects within the Cross-Cutting Areas."  Violations of NRC requirements are dispositioned in accordance with the NRC Enforcement Policy. The NRC's program for overseeing the safe operation of commercial nuclear power reactors is described in NUREG-1649, "Reactor Oversight Process."
    These activities constituted one sample of readiness for impending adverse weather
    conditions, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.01
  b. Findings
    No findings were identified.
1R04 Equipment Alignment (71111.04)
    Partial Walk-Down
  a. Inspection Scope
    The inspectors performed partial system walk-downs of the following risk-significant
    systems:
        *    May 24, 2016, train A motor-driven auxiliary feedwater system
        *    June 2, 2016, train B class 1E switchgear
        *    June 8, 2016, train A essential service water
        *    June 9, 2016, train B essential service water
    The inspectors reviewed the licensees procedures and system design information to
    determine the correct lineup for the systems. They visually verified that critical portions
    of the trains were correctly aligned for the existing plant configuration.
    These activities constituted four partial system walk-down samples as defined in
    Inspection Procedure 71111.04.
  b. Findings
    Introduction. The inspectors identified a Green non-cited violation of 10 CFR Part 50,
    Appendix B, Criterion III, Design Control, for the licensees failure to account for the
    essential service water pipe stresses caused by pressure fluctuations of the known
    column closure water hammer phenomenon.
    Description. With the current essential service water system design, every loss of
    off-site power at Callaway would result in a water column separation and subsequent
    re-pressurization by the loss of normal service water pumps and the sequencing start of
    the essential service water pumps. This phenomenon was not specifically described in
    the licensees Updated Final Safety Analysis Report, however, it had been clearly
    identified in previous Callaway Action Requests 199800739, 199800740, 199800741,
    200207750, 200404532, 200703197, 200703247, 200703257, 200703491, 200810348,
    200810384, 200811050, 201003386, 201109846, 201303346, 201303370, 201303451,
    201303502, 201303702, 201303736, 201407222, 201407245, 201407246, 201407248,
    201602824, 201603472, 201603484, 201604058, and 201604063. This system
    characteristic was also described in Callaways response to NRC Generic Letter 96-06,
    Assurance of Equipment Operability and Containment Integrity during Design-Basis
    Accident Conditions, January 28, 1997. Additionally, there was external operating
    experience concerning water hammer phenomena and the impact on system piping.
                                              -8-


===Cornerstone: Initiating Events===
Callaway is designed to ASME Code, Section III Nuclear Power Components, 1974
: '''Green.'''
and 1974 winter addenda and ANSI B31.1 1973 piping code including the 1973 summer
The inspectors reviewed a self-revealed finding for the licensee's failure to follow the plant procedure for foreign material exclusion. Specifically, after finding foreign material (broken cable ties) within the main generator excitation transformer, established as a foreign material exclusion Level 2 area, the licensee failed to determine the reason for the foreign material and enter the issue into the corrective action program for resolution as required by Procedure APA-ZZ-00801, "Foreign Material Exclusion," Revision 32. The licensee's failure to follow the plant procedure for foreign material exclusion was a performance deficiency. The performance deficiency is more than minor, and therefore a finding, because it is associated with the equipment performance attribute of the Initiating Events Cornerstone and adversely affected the cornerstone objective to limit the likelihood of events that upset plant stability and challenge critical safety functions during shutdown as well as power operations. Specifically, after identifying several broken cable ties on the floor inside a foreign material exclusion Level 2 area the licensee did not determine the reason for the foreign material nor enter the condition into the corrective action program as required by Procedure APA-ZZ-00801. Because the licensee failed to understand what caused the cable tie degradation, a subsequent cable tie failure resulted in a plant trip. Using Inspection Manual Chapter 0609, Appendix A, "The Significance Determination Process (SDP) for Findings At-Power," dated June 19, 2012, the finding was determined to be of very low safety significance because it did not cause a reactor trip and the loss of mitigation equipment relied upon to transition the plant from the onset of the trip to a stable shutdown condition. This finding has a cross-cutting aspect of training in the human performance area because the organization did not provide training and ensure knowledge transfer to maintain a knowledgeable, technically competent workforce and instill nuclear safety values. Specifically, several groups within the licensee's organization were unaware the excitation transformer cabinet was classified as a foreign material exclusion Level 2 area nor the requirements if foreign material is found within the foreign material exclusion area [H.9].  (Section 4OA3) 
addendum. Piping analyses are performed to ensure that design Class II and III piping
systems perform their safety-related functions during plant normal, upset, and faulted
conditions. Pipes are subject to various loading conditions like pressures, dead load,
thermal, earthquake, and seismic/thermal anchor motions. The 1974 ASME Code,
Section III, paragraph ND-3112.4, Design Allowable Stress Values, part c states, in
part,
        The wall thickness of a component computed by these rules shall be
        determined so that the maximum direct membrane stress due to any
        combination of loadings that are expected to occur simultaneously does
        not exceed the maximum allowable stress permitted at the temperature
        that is expected to be maintained in the metal under the condition of
        loading being considered.
Section III, paragraph ND-3111, Loading Criteria, of the ASME Code, states in part,
The loading that shall be taken into account in designing a component shall include, but
are not limited to, the following:  (b) Impact loads, including rapidly fluctuating
pressures.
Calculation 0096-020-CALC-01, Revision 0, Callaway Water Hammer Load
Calculation, Section 2.0 states in part,
        ... both Wolf Creek and Callaway are SNUPPS plants, many similarities
        exist. This calculation compares the conditions which can affect the
        impact velocity and the amount of air in the system, and adjusts the
        results from the Wolf Creek pressure vs. time data to account for those
        differences.
Even though Callaway recognized the similarities between Wolf Creek and their unit,
they failed to reevaluate their essential service water when Wolf Creek recognized that
their initial assumptions regarding water hammer phenomena were incorrect.
WCN005-PR-0, a report from ENERCON, which addressed water hammer phenomena
in the essential service water system, stated on page 6,
        The results shown in the Table in Section 5.1 of the ALTRAN
        Report 96225-TR02 were evaluated by an ENERCON structural expert.
        His opinion was that the loads shown were significant enough in every
        case to warrant further detailed analysis. This analysis requires the
        generation of a detailed FTH (Force Time History) that would result from
        the CCWH (column closure water hammer) generated in the ESW
        (essential service water) for a LOOP (loss of off-site power) event. The
        report recommended that these FTHs would then be evaluated using a
        structural piping program and the results added to the existing stresses.
        Ultimately a new stress analysis of record would be generated. This
        would be a revision of the existing one. Modifications to supports may be
        required to qualify the system.
                                          -9-


===Cornerstone: Mitigating Systems===
The analysis later stated, To perform the reanalysis for the startup of the ESW pumps
: '''Green.'''
following a LOOP requires that Force Time Histories (FTH) be generated. These are
The inspectors identified a non-cited violation of 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B, Criterion III, "Design Control," for the licensee's failure to account for the essential service water pipe stresses caused by pressure fluctuations of the known column closure water hammer phenomenon. The licensee failed to properly account for essential service water piping membrane stress and impact loads as required by the 1974 ASME Code, Section III, paragraphs ND-3112.4 and ND-3111. Specifically, the licensee's design calculations for the essential service water system did not account for the pressure fluctuations caused by a known column closure water hammer phenomenon that occurs during a loss of off-site power or load sequencer testing. The licensee completed a prompt operability determination assuring the system was operable under the current conditions and was completing engineering evaluations of the data collected to demonstrate the operability of the system under design conditions. The licensee entered this issued into the corrective action program as Callaway Action Requests 201603472 and 201603819. The inspectors determined that the licensee's failure to account for the pressure fluctuations caused by a known column closure water hammer phenomenon in the design calculations for the essential service water system was a performance deficiency. The performance deficiency is more than minor, and therefore a finding, because it is associated with the design control attribute of the Mitigating Systems Cornerstone and adversely affected the associated objective to ensure availability, reliability, and capability of systems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences. Using Inspection Manual Chapter 0609, Appendix A, "The Significance Determination Process (SDP) for Findings At-Power," dated June 19, 2012, inspectors determined that this finding was of very low safety significance (Green) because the finding:  (1) was not a deficiency affecting the design and qualification of a mitigating structure, system, or component, and did not result in a loss of operability or functionality, (2) did not represent a loss of system and/or function, (3) did not represent an actual loss of function of at least a single train for longer than its allowed outage time, or two separate safety systems out-of-service for longer than their technical specification allowed outage time, and (4) does not represent an actual loss of function of one or more non-technical specification trains of equipment designated as high safety significant for greater than 24 hours in accordance with the licensee's maintenance rule program. This finding has a cross-cutting aspect of conservative bias in the human performance area because the licensee failed to demonstrate that a proposed action was safe in order to proceed, rather than unsafe in order to stop. Specifically, when the licensee recognized that the column separation water hammer phenomenon was occurring in the essential service water system, they only applied the forces to the containment coolers, not the entire system [H.14].  (Section 1R04)
required for the structural analysis.
: '''Green.'''
The ALTRAN report referenced by ENERCON was report number 09-0223-TR-001,
The inspectors identified a non-cited violation of 10 CFR 50.55a, "Codes and Standards," for the licensee's failure to repair various ASME Code Class 3 components in accordance with ASME Code, Section XI requirements. Specifically, the licensee did not follow the applicable ASME Code requirements when making repairs to various components in the ASME Code Class 3 essential service water system. The licensee reasonably determined the essential service water system remained operable, and completed the necessary repairs and testing to restore compliance with ASME Code. The licensee entered this issue into their corrective action program as Callaway Action Requests 201603640 and 201604282.
Revision 0. This report, on page 6 of 14, stated in part, The water hammer pressures
calculated are to be used for preliminary structural assessment of the piping systems
ability to withstand this loading and to determine if a more detailed force time history
needs to be generated. On page 7 the report continued, Experience has shown that
the concerns resulting from water hammer events are: (1) Over-pressure of pipes and
components, e.g., ruptured tubes in heat exchangers, and (2) Pipe and component
nozzle stress due to bending moments created by the CCWH force time history (FTH).
Despite the internal and external operating experience, the licensee only updated the
design calculation for the containment coolers to include the pressures associated with
the water hammer phenomena, but did not included these stresses in the design
calculations for the remainder of the essential service water system. The basic
engineering disposition written to address the potential effects of water hammer impact
loads on the structural integrity of the pressure boundary did not include the pressure
stresses induced in the pipe due to the water hammer phenomenon. It stated, in part,
        This Basic Engineering Disposition is to document that the potential
        effects of water hammer impact loads on the structural integrity of the
        pressure boundary have been evaluated for piping affected by pitting
        corrosion. Because water hammer pressure waves are of short duration
        and are self-limiting (secondary) loads, assuring that the pitted pipe
        meets ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (Code) requirements for
        design loads is sufficient to conclude that the pressure boundary has
        sufficient margin to withstand impact from water hammer.
This engineering evaluation failed to meet the requirements of ASME Code Section III,
paragraph ND-3111, Loading Criteria,, which states in part, The loading that shall be
taken into account in designing a component shall include, but are not limited to, the
following: ... (b) Impact loads, including rapidly fluctuating pressures. In addition,
operating experience at Callaway has consistently demonstrated that the pressure
boundary lacks sufficient margin to withstand the impact from the water hammer as
documented in the multiple Callaway action requests concerning system leaks after a
water hammer event has occurred.
Although this was a deficiency affecting the design and qualification of the essential
service water system, the licensee was able to demonstrate that the operability and
function of the essential service water system had not been lost because the leaks that
occurred were less than the allowable losses from the ultimate heat sink. The spray
from the leaks did not adversely impact any other equipment, and the components
affected maintained structural integrity.
Analysis. The inspectors determined that the licensees failure to account for the
pressure fluctuations caused by a known column closure water hammer phenomenon in
the design calculations for the essential service water system was a performance
deficiency. The performance deficiency is more than minor, and therefore a finding,
because it is associated with the design control attribute of the Mitigating Systems
                                        - 10 -


The inspectors determined that the programmatic failure to repair various ASME Code Class 3 components in the essential service water system in accordance with ASME Code was a performance deficiency. The performance deficiency is more than minor, and therefore a finding, because it is associated with the design control attribute of the Mitigating Systems cornerstone and adversely affected the associated objective to ensure availability, reliability, and capability of systems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences. Using Inspection Manual Chapter 0609, Appendix A, "The Significance Determination Process (SDP) for Findings At-Power," dated June 19, 2012, inspectors determined that this finding was of very low safety significance (Green) because the finding: (1) was not a deficiency affecting the design and qualification of a mitigating structure, system, or component, and did not result in a loss of operability or functionality, (2) did not represent a loss of system and/or function, (3) did not represent an actual loss of function of at least a single train for longer than its allowed outage time, or two separate safety systems out-of-service for longer than their technical specification allowed outage time, and (4) does not represent an actual loss of function of one or more non-technical specification trains of equipment designated as high safety significant for greater than 24 hours in accordance with the licensee's maintenance rule program. Specifically, the licensee performed a historical system health review and reasonably determined the essential service water system remained operable because periodic system walkdowns by the system owner and shiftly rounds by operations had not identified significant system leaks, and the appropriate repairs and testing were completed on the affected components. This finding has a cross-cutting aspect of training in the human performance area because the organization did not provide training and ensure knowledge transfer to maintain a knowledgeable, technically competent workforce and instill nuclear safety values. Specifically, the licensee failed to ensure training of the personnel was adequate to recognize that the repair of the leaks constituted repairs in accordance with ASME Code, Section XI and thus failed to include the necessary ASME testing requirements in the work performance packages to ensure adequate performance of an activity which affected testing of a safety-related modification/repair to risk-significant systems, and thereby ensure nuclear safety [H.9]. (Section 1R07)
Cornerstone and adversely affected the associated objective to ensure availability,
: '''Green.'''
reliability, and capability of systems that respond to initiating events to prevent
The inspectors identified a non-cited violation of 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B, Criterion V, "Instructions, Procedures, and Drawings," for the licensee's failure to perform an adequate operability assessment when a degraded or nonconforming condition was identified. Specifically, after the licensee identified that a severe water hammer transient would occur following a loss of off-site power, the licensee generated an operability evaluation that relied on judgement and inaccurate information which failed to establish a reasonable expectation of operability. Following questions from inspectors the licensee determined that this judgement was not correct and performed a new evaluation to ensure operability of the essential service water system. The licensee entered this issue into their corrective action program as Callaway Action Request 201605488. The licensee's failure to properly assess and document the basis for operability when a severe water hammer occurred in the essential service water system was a performance deficiency. The performance deficiency is more than minor, and therefore a finding, because it is associated with the equipment performance attribute of the Mitigating Systems Cornerstone and adversely affected the cornerstone objective to ensure availability, reliability, and capability of systems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences. Specifically, severe water hammer transients in the essential service water system due to a loss of off-site power, result in a condition where structures, systems, and components necessary to mitigate the effects of accidents may not have functioned as required. Using Inspection Manual Chapter 0609, Appendix A, "The Significance 
undesirable consequences.
Using Inspection Manual Chapter 0609, Appendix A, The Significance Determination
Process (SDP) for Findings At-Power, dated June 19, 2012, inspectors determined that
this finding was of very low safety significance (Green) because the finding: (1) was not
a deficiency affecting the design and qualification of a mitigating structure, system, or
component, and did not result in a loss of operability or functionality, (2) did not
represent a loss of system and/or function, (3) did not represent an actual loss of
function of at least a single train for longer than its allowed outage time, or two separate
safety systems out-of-service for longer than their technical specification allowed outage
time, and (4) does not represent an actual loss of function of one or more non-technical
specification trains of equipment designated as high safety significant for greater
than 24 hours in accordance with the licensees maintenance rule program. This finding
has a cross-cutting aspect of conservative bias in the human performance area because
the licensee failed to demonstrate that a proposed action was safe in order to proceed,
rather than unsafe in order to stop. Specifically, when the licensee recognized that the
column separation water hammer phenomenon was occurring in the essential service
water system, they only applied the forces to the containment coolers, not the entire
system [H.14].
Enforcement. Title 10 CFR Part 50 Appendix B, Criterion III, Design Control, states, in
part, that for those structures, systems and components to which this appendix applies,
design control measures shall provide for verifying or checking the adequacy of designs.
Contrary to the above, from June 4, 1985, to the present, for the safety-related essential
service water system, to which 10 CFR Part 50 applies, the licensee failed to provide for
verifying or checking the adequacy of designs. Specifically, the licensee did not include
the pressures induced by the water hammer phenomenon in the design calculation for
the essential service water system as required by the 1974 ASME Code, which the
licensee is committed to follow. The licensee performed a historical system health
review and reasonably determined the essential service water system remained
operable because periodic system walkdowns by the system owner and shiftly rounds by
operations had not identified significant system leaks, and the appropriate repairs and
testing were completed on the affected components. In addition, the licensee conducted
an instrumented run of the system simulating a loss of off-site power and collected data
on the pressure spikes experienced by the system. Following the completion of the test
the licensee conducted a system walkdown to inspection for indications of damage to
the system. Based on the results of this evolution, the licensee completed a prompt
operability determination assuring the system was operable under the current conditions,
and was completing engineering evaluations of the data collected to demonstrate the
operability of the system under design conditions. This violation is being treated as a
non-cited violation, consistent with Section 2.3.2.a of the Enforcement Policy because it
was of very low safety significance, and was entered into the licensees corrective action
program as Callaway Action Requests 201603472 and 201603819:
NCV 05000483/2016002-01, Failure to Account for Water Hammer Stresses in
Essential Service Water System Calculations.
                                          - 11 -


Determination Process (SDP) for Findings At-Power," dated June 19, 2012, inspectors determined that this finding was of very low safety significance (Green) because the finding: did not involve the loss or degradation of equipment or function specifically designed to mitigate a seismic event, and (1) was not a deficiency affecting the design and qualification of a mitigating structure, system, or component, and did not result in a loss of operability or functionality, (2) did not represent a loss of system and/or function, (3) did not represent an actual loss of function of at least a single train for longer than its allowed outage time, or two separate safety systems out-of-service for longer than their technical specification allowed outage time, and (4) does not represent an actual loss of function of one or more non-technical specification trains of equipment designated as high safety-significant for greater than 24 hours in accordance with the licensee's maintenance rule program. This finding has a cross-cutting aspect of conservative bias in the human performance area because the licensee failed to demonstrate that a proposed action was safe in order to proceed, rather than unsafe in order to stop. Specifically, the licensee's use of unsupported judgement and incorrect data resulted in an evaluation that failed to demonstrate a reasonable expectation of operability [H.14]. (Section 1R15)
1R05 Fire Protection (71111.05)
: '''Green.'''
    Quarterly Inspection
The inspectors identified a cited violation of 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B, Criterion XVI, "Corrective Action," associated with the licensee's failure to take timely corrective action for a previously identified condition adverse to quality. Specifically, the licensee failed to adequately resolve water hammer and corrosion issues that were previously identified by the NRC as non-cited violation 05000483/2010006-01 and the failure to resolve these issues resulted in subsequent safety-related equipment failures. The licensee performed an operability determination that established a reasonable expectation of operability pending implementation of corrective actions. The licensee entered this issue into their corrective action program as Callaway Action Request 201604440. The licensee's failure to take timely and adequate corrective actions to correct a condition adverse to quality was a performance deficiency. The performance deficiency is more than minor, and therefore a finding, because it is associated with the equipment performance attribute of the Mitigating Systems Cornerstone and adversely affected the cornerstone objective to ensure availability, reliability, and capability of systems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences. Specifically, the failure to correct water hammer and corrosion issue resulted in the licensee declaring safety-related room coolers and chillers inoperable until an analysis of system operability was completed. This affected their capability to respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences  Using Inspection Manual Chapter 0609, Appendix A, "The Significance Determination Process (SDP) for Findings At-Power," dated June 19, 2012, inspectors determined that this finding was of very low safety significance (Green) because the finding:  (1) was not a deficiency affecting the design and qualification of a mitigating structure, system, or component, and did not result in a loss of operability or functionality, (2) did not represent a loss of system and/or function, (3) did not represent an actual loss of function of at least a single train for longer than its allowed outage time, or two separate safety systems out-of-service for longer than their technical specification allowed outage time, and (4) does not represent an actual loss of function of one or more non-technical specification trains of equipment designated as high safety-significant for greater than 24 hours in accordance with the licensee's maintenance rule program. This finding has a cross-cutting aspect of resources in the human performance area because the licensee did not ensure that personnel, equipment, procedures, and other resources were available and adequate to support nuclear safety. Specifically, by failing to address water hammer and corrosion issues, station management failed to ensure that the essential service water system was available and adequately maintained to respond during a loss of off-site power event [H.1].  (Section 4OA2.3)   
  a. Inspection Scope
    The inspectors evaluated the licensees fire protection program for operational status
    and material condition. The inspectors focused their inspection on five plant areas
    important to safety:
        *  May 12, 2016, train B battery and switchboard rooms (C-15)
        *  June 2, 2016, train A electrical penetration room (A-18)
        *  June 3, 2016, boric acid tank rooms (A-3)
        *  June 9, 2016, train A control room air conditioning room (A-22)
        *  June 9, 2016, train A battery and switchboard rooms (C-16)
    For each area, the inspectors evaluated the fire plan against defined hazards and
    defense-in-depth features in the licensees fire protection program. The inspectors
    evaluated control of transient combustibles and ignition sources, fire detection and
    suppression systems, manual firefighting equipment and capability, passive fire
    protection features, and compensatory measures for degraded conditions.
    These activities constituted five quarterly inspection samples, as defined in Inspection
    Procedure 71111.05.
  b. Findings
    No findings were identified.
1R07 Heat Sink Performance (71111.07)
  a. Inspection Scope
    The inspectors completed an inspection of the readiness and availability of
    risk-significant heat exchangers. The inspectors verified the licensee used the industry
    standard periodic maintenance method outlined in EPRI NP-7552 for the heat
    exchangers. Additionally, the inspectors walked down the heat exchangers to observe
    the performance and material condition and/or verified that the heat exchangers were
    correctly categorized under the Maintenance Rule and were receiving the required
    maintenance.
        *  April 3, 2016, emergency core cooling system room coolers
        *  June 9, 2016, control room chillers
    These activities constituted completion of two heat sink performance annual review
    samples, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.07.
  b. Findings
    Introduction. The inspectors identified a Green non-cited violation of 10 CFR 50.55a,
    Codes and Standards, for the licensees failure to repair various ASME Code Class 3
                                              - 12 -


==PLANT STATUS==
components in accordance with ASME Code, Section XI requirements. Specifically, the
Callaway began the inspection period at 86 percent power while coasting down at the end of the operating cycle and on April 2, 2016, the licensee shut the plant down to start Refueling Outage 21. The reactor was restarted on May 9. On May 14, at approximately 90 percent power (during power ascension), the plant reduced power to approximately 65 percent to address a main feedwater pump issue. The licensee repaired the feedwater pump on May 15 and recommenced power ascension. The plant returned to 100 percent power on May 16. The plant remained at full power for the remainder of the inspection period.
licensee did not follow the applicable ASME Code requirements when making repairs to
various components in the ASME Code Class 3 essential service water system.
Description. The inspectors identified a programmatic issue with the licensees inservice
inspection and repair program because the engineering department personnel lacked
adequate training and knowledge of the ASME Code to recognize activities that
constituted repair activities per ASME Section XI. Specifically, the licensee had been
repairing leaking tubes on various ASME Code Class 3 room coolers (SGL09B - B
Safety Injection Pump Room Cooler, SGL10A - A Residual Heat Removal Pump Room
Cooler, SGL10B - B Residual Heat Removal Pump Room Cooler, and SGL13B - B
Containment Spray Pump Room Cooler) as a simple maintenance evolution, and failed
to recognized that this constituted a repair activity per ASME Code, Section XI. The
maintenance activities of concern were repairs to plug tube leaks which consisted of
cutting a tube in order to remove a defect (pinhole), then mechanically installing (no
brazing or welding) a Swagelok cap to plug the tube. Use of Swagelok caps to repair
heat exchanger tube leaks is allowed by ASME Code and licensee procedures. These
jobs were planned and performed as a maintenance activity in accordance with
applicable licensee procedures.
Callaway is currently committed to the 2007 Edition/2008 Addenda of ASME Code,
Section XI. ASME Code, Section XI, IWA-4120(b)(7) exempts ASME Class 2 and 3
mechanical tube plugging; however, the repairs to these components are considered an
ASME Code, Section XI Repair/Replacement Activity. Per footnote 1 in IWA-4110
alterations are considered a repair/replacement activity per Section XI of ASME Code.
This is because the tubes that had the Swagelok fittings installed still see system
pressure: flow through the tube was not isolated. Therefore, the pressure boundary
was altered and the licensee is required to ensure it meets the requirements for ASME
Code Class 3 pressure boundaries.
The physical work that was performed met the requirements of Section XI.
Safety-related Swagelok caps were installed and ASME Code, Section III (the
construction code) sections ND-3646 and ND-3674.1(e) allow the use of caps, so the
repairs met the applicable construction code requirements.
The licensee did not consider the work as a repair activity per ASME Code, Section XI,
therefore, requirements were not documented in the work packages and were not
completed. These requirements were:
    *  ANII notification
    *  Traceability of code pressure retaining parts
    *  Performance of required pressure test - VT-2
The licensee documented these deficiencies under Callaway Action
Request 201603640, verified and documented the use of code pressure retaining parts,
and completed the required VT-2 pressure tests to correct these issues.
The repair performed on SGL13A (Containment Spray Pump A Room Cooler) utilized
brazing to build up base metal of a pinhole leak. This resulted in a repair that was not an
approved method by the ASME Code, Section XI. To correct this condition, the licensee
                                        - 13 -


=REPORT DETAILS=
generated Job 16002356-500, "Repair Tubing that was Improperly Repaired under
Job 10506915."
This job was completed in accordance with ASME Code requirements and a successful
VT-2 was performed. In addition, the engineering department received training on
ASME Code repair recognition and requirements.
Analysis. The inspectors determined that the programmatic failure to repair various
ASME Code Class 3 components in the essential service water system in accordance
with ASME Code was a performance deficiency. The performance deficiency is more
than minor, and therefore a finding, because it is associated with the design control
attribute of the Mitigating Systems cornerstone and adversely affected the associated
objective to ensure availability, reliability, and capability of systems that respond to
initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences.
Using Inspection Manual Chapter 0609, Appendix A, The Significance Determination
Process (SDP) for Findings At-Power, dated June 19, 2012, inspectors determined that
this finding was of very low safety significance (Green) because the finding: (1) was not
a deficiency affecting the design and qualification of a mitigating structure, system, or
component, and did not result in a loss of operability or functionality, (2) did not
represent a loss of system and/or function, (3) did not represent an actual loss of
function of at least a single train for longer than its allowed outage time, or two separate
safety systems out-of-service for longer than their technical specification allowed outage
time, and (4) does not represent an actual loss of function of one or more non-technical
specification trains of equipment designated as high safety significant for greater than
24 hours in accordance with the licensees maintenance rule program. Specifically, the
licensee performed a historical system health review and reasonably determined the
essential service water system remained operable because periodic system walkdowns
by the system owner and shiftly rounds by operations had not identified significant
system leaks, and the appropriate repairs and testing were completed on the affected
components. This finding has a cross-cutting aspect of training in the human
performance area because the organization did not provide training and ensure
knowledge transfer to maintain a knowledgeable, technically competent workforce and
instill nuclear safety values. Specifically, the licensee failed to ensure training of the
personnel was adequate to recognize that the repair of the leaks constituted repairs in
accordance with ASME Code, Section XI and thus failed to include the necessary ASME
testing requirements in the work performance packages to ensure adequate
performance of an activity which affected testing of a safety-related modification/repair to
risk-significant systems, and thereby ensure nuclear safety [H.9].
Enforcement. Title 10 CFR 50.55a, Codes and Standards, requires, in part, that
safety-related pressure vessels, piping, pumps and valves, and their supports must meet
the requirements applicable to components that are classified as ASME Code Class 3.
Contrary to the above, as of April 18, 2016, the licensee failed to ensure that
safety-related pressure vessels, piping, pumps and valves, and their supports must meet
the requirements applicable to components that are classified as ASME Code Class 3.
Specifically, the licensee failed to complete repairs to various ASME Code Class 3
components in the essential service water system because the engineering department
did not recognize that correcting tube leakage constituted a repair activity per ASME
Code, Section XI. The licensee has completed the applicable testing requirements for
the repairs as part of the planned corrective actions. The licensee implemented
                                          - 14 -


==REACTOR SAFETY==
      immediate correction actions to enter this issue into the corrective action program for
Cornerstones:  Initiating Events, Mitigating Systems, and Barrier Integrity
      resolution. The licensee also completed the necessary repairs and testing to restore
{{a|1R01}}
      compliance with ASME Code. This violation is being treated as a non-cited violation,
==1R01 Adverse Weather Protection==
      consistent with Section 2.3.2.a of the Enforcement Policy because it was of very low
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.01}}
      safety significance, and was entered into the licensees corrective action program as
===.1 Summer Readiness for Off-site and Alternate AC Power Systems===
      Callaway Action Requests 201603640 and 201604282: NCV 05000483/2016002-02,
      Failure to Meet Applicable ASME Code Requirements for Repairs to Components in the
      Essential Service Water System.
1R08 Inservice Inspection Activities (71111.08)
      The activities described below constitute completion of two inservice inspection samples,
      as defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.08.
.1   Non-destructive Examination Activities and Welding Activities
  a. Inspection Scope
      The inspectors directly observed the following nondestructive examinations:
        SYSTEM              WELD IDENTIFICATION                            EXAMINATION TYPE
        Auxiliary          Report Number 5010-16-0057                    Magnetic Particle
        Feedwater          Condensate Storage Tank to Auxiliary
        System              Feedwater Header Isolation Valve,
                            Field Weld-25 (Component ALV0202)
        Auxiliary          Report Number 5010-16-0058                    Magnetic Particle
        Feedwater          Condensate Storage Tank to Auxiliary
        System              Feedwater Header Isolation Valve,
                            Field Weld-26 (Component ALV0202)
        Auxiliary          Report Number 5010-16-0059                    Magnetic Particle
        Feedwater          Condensate Storage Tank to Auxiliary
        System              Feedwater Header Isolation Valve,
                            Field Weld-27 (Component ALV0202)
        Auxiliary          Report Number 5010-16-0060                    Magnetic Particle
        Feedwater          Condensate Storage Tank to Auxiliary
        System              Feedwater Header Isolation Valve,
                            Field Weld-28 (Component ALV0202)
        Auxiliary          Report Number 5010-16-0061                    Magnetic Particle
        Feedwater          Condensate Storage Tank to Auxiliary
        System              Feedwater Header Isolation Valve,
                            Field Weld-29 (Component ALV0202)
                                            - 15 -


====a. Inspection Scope====
SYSTEM          WELD IDENTIFICATION                        EXAMINATION TYPE
On June 7, 2016, the inspectors completed an inspection of the station's off-site and alternate-ac power systems. The inspectors inspected the material condition of these systems, including transformers and other switchyard equipment to verify that plant features and procedures were appropriate for operation and continued availability of off-site and alternate-ac power systems. The inspectors reviewed outstanding work orders and open Callaway action requests for these systems. The inspectors walked down the switchyard to observe the material condition of equipment providing off-site power sources.
Safety Injection Report Number 5000-16-0010                  Penetrant
System          Safety Injection Accumulator D Outlet,
                Upstream Check Valve Test Line
                Isolation Valve, Field Weld-01
                (Component EPHV8877D)
Safety Injection Report Number 5000-16-0011                  Penetrant
System          Safety Injection Accumulator D Outlet,
                Upstream Check Valve Test Line
                Isolation Valve, Field Weld-02
                (Component EPHV8877D)
Safety Injection Report Number 5000-16-0012                  Penetrant
System          Safety Injection Accumulator D Outlet,
                Upstream Check Valve Test Line
                Isolation Valve, Field Weld-03
                (Component EPHV8877D)
Reactor Coolant  Record Number 5030-16-012                  Radiograph
System          Fabricated Pipe Spool Piece Including Valve
                BBV0007 Reactor Coolant System Loop 1
                Hot Leg to Nuclear Sample System Isolation
                Valve, Job Number 16001742-405 (Weld
                Joints 16001742-405-FW-05 and 06)
Reactor Coolant  Record Number 5030-16-014                  Radiograph
System          Reactor Coolant System Pressurizer
                Chemical and Volume Control System
                Auxiliary Spray Supply Drain
                (Component BBV0400)
Reactor Coolant  Record Number UT-16-024                    Ultrasonic
System          Reactor Pressure Vessel Stud Number 1
                (Component 2-CH-STUD-01)
Reactor Coolant  Record Number UT-16-025                    Ultrasonic
System          Reactor Pressure Vessel Stud Number 2
                (Component 2-CH-STUD-02-R1)
Reactor Coolant  Record Number UT-16-026                    Ultrasonic
System          Reactor Pressure Vessel Stud Number 3
                (Component 2-CH-STUD-03)
                                  - 16 -


The inspectors verified that the licensee's procedures included appropriate measures to monitor and maintain availability and reliability of the off-site and alternate-ac power systems. These activities constituted one sample of summer readiness of off-site and alternate-ac power systems, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.01.
SYSTEM          WELD IDENTIFICATION                      EXAMINATION TYPE
Reactor Coolant Record Number UT-16-050                  Ultrasonic
System          Reactor Pressurizer Safety Nozzle A
                Inner Radius Area Examination
                (Component 2-BB03-10A-A-IR,
                Exam Angle 55° + 38°)
Reactor Coolant Record Number UT-16-050                  Ultrasonic
System          Reactor Pressurizer Safety Nozzle A
                Inner Radius Area Examination
                (Component 2-BB03-10A-A-IR,
                Exam Angle 55° - 38°)
Reactor Coolant Record Number UT-16-052                  Ultrasonic
System          Reactor Pressurizer Safety Nozzle B
                Inner Radius Area Examination
                (Component 2-BB03-10B-B-IR,
                Exam Angle 55° + 38°)
Reactor Coolant Record Number UT-16-052                  Ultrasonic
System          Reactor Pressurizer Safety Nozzle B
                Inner Radius Area Examination
                (Component 2-BB03-10B-B-IR,
                Exam Angle 55° - 38°)
Reactor Coolant Record Number UT-16-053                  Ultrasonic
System          Reactor Pressurizer Safety Nozzle B
                to Top Head Weld
                (Component 2-TBB03-10B-B-W,
                Exam Angle 55° - 38°)
Reactor Coolant Acquisition Log No. DM/Pipe 22-1        Ultrasonic
System          Reactor Outlet Nozzle (Hot Leg) 22°
                (Nozzle to Safe-End Dissimilar Metal
                Weld 2-RV-301-121-A and Safe-End to Pipe
                Weld 2-BB-01-F103)
Reactor Coolant Acquisition Log No. DM/Pipe 158-1        Ultrasonic
System          Reactor Outlet Nozzle (Hot Leg) 158°
                (Nozzle to Safe-End Dissimilar Metal
                Weld 2-RV-301-121-B and Safe-End to Pipe
                Weld 2-BB-01-F203)
                                - 17 -


====b. Findings====
SYSTEM          WELD IDENTIFICATION                      EXAMINATION TYPE
No findings were identified.
Reactor Coolant  Acquisition Log No. DM/Pipe 202-1        Ultrasonic
System          Reactor Outlet Nozzle (Hot Leg) 202°
                (Nozzle to Safe-End Dissimilar Metal
                Weld 2-RV-301-121-C and Safe-End to Pipe
                Weld 2-BB-01-F303)
Reactor Coolant  Acquisition Log No. DM/Pipe 338-1        Ultrasonic
System          Reactor Outlet Nozzle (Hot Leg) 338°
                (Nozzle to Safe-End Dissimilar Metal
                Weld 2-RV-301-121-D and Safe-End to Pipe
                Weld 2-BB-01-F403)
Safety Injection Report Number 5041-16-0020                Visual
System          Safety Injection Pumps - Crosstie to Cold
                Leg Loops Numbers 1, 2, 3, and 4
                (Component Location P049)
Reactor Coolant  Report Number 5041-16-0021                Visual
System          Reactor Pressure Vessel Head
                (Component RBB01)
Essential        Record Number 5042-16-0035                Visual
Service Water    Essential Service Water System Support
System          (Component EF02C003142)
Essential        Record Number 5042-16-0036                Visual
Service Water    Essential Service Water System Support
System          Hanger (Component EF03C034134)
Essential        Record Number 5042-16-0037                Visual
Service Water    Essential Service Water System Support
System          (Component EF01C012311)
Emergency        Record Number 5042-16-0038                Visual
Diesel          Diesel Generator A Jacket Water Heat
Generator        Exchanger Supports (Component EKJ06A)
Emergency        Record Number 5042-16-0039                Visual
Diesel          Diesel Generator A Jacket Water Heat
Generator        Exchanger Supports (Component EJH06A)
                                  - 18 -


===.2 Readiness for Impending Adverse Weather Conditions===
  SYSTEM            WELD IDENTIFICATION                          EXAMINATION TYPE
  Chemical and      Report Number 5042-16-0056                    Visual
  Volume Control    Chemical and Volume Control System
  System            Pipe Support (Component BG23H004231)
The inspectors reviewed records for the following nondestructive examinations:
  SYSTEM            IDENTIFICATION                              EXAMINATION TYPE
  Condensate        Report Number 5010-16-0040                  Magnetic Particle
  System            High Pressure Condensate Main Steam
                    Dump Valve Low Point Drain Steam Trap
                    Bypass Valve (Component ABV0184)
  Auxiliary          Report Number 5010-16-0042                  Magnetic Particle
  Feedwater          Condensate Storage Tank to Auxiliary
  System            Feedwater Pump Suction Check Valve
                    (Component ALV0217)
  Auxiliary          Report Number 5010-16-0048                  Magnetic Particle
  Feedwater          Auxiliary Feedwater System 3-inch
  System            Tee to 3-inch Spool Piece
                    (Job Number 15001243, Field
                    Weld FW-16)
  Auxiliary          Report Number 5010-1-0049                    Magnetic Particle
  Feedwater          Hardened Condensate Storage Tank
  System            to Auxiliary Feedwater Pump Header
                    Isolation Valve (Component ALV0202,
                    Job Number 15000069, Field
                    Weld FW-30)
  Safety Injection  Report Number 5000-16-0008                  Penetrant
  System            Safety Injection Pump B Loop 4 Hot Leg
                    Test Line Isolation HV
                    (Component EMHV8889D)
  Safety Injection  Report Number 5000-16-0010                  Penetrant
  System            Safety Injection Accumulator D Outlet
                    Upstream Check Valve Test Line Isolation
                    (Component EPHV8877D, Downstream
                    Side of Valve)
                                      - 19 -


====a. Inspection Scope====
  SYSTEM            IDENTIFICATION                              EXAMINATION TYPE
On April 26, 2016, the inspectors completed an inspection of the station's readiness for impending adverse weather conditions. The inspectors reviewed plant design features, the licensee's procedures to respond to severe weather including thunderstorms, tornadoes and high winds, and the licensee's implementation of these procedures. The inspectors evaluated operator staffing and accessibility of controls and indications for those systems required to control the plant.
  Safety Injection  Report Number 5000-16-0011                  Penetrant
  System            Safety Injection Accumulator Outlet
                      Upstream Check Valve Test Line Isolation
                      (Component EPHV8877D, Upstream
                      Side of Valve)
  Chemical and      Report Number 5000-16-0018 Chemical        Penetrant
  Volume Control    and Volume Control System Letdown
  System            Throttle Valve B (Component BGV0002)
  Reactor Coolant    Record Number 5030-16-010                  Radiograph
  System            Fabricated Pipe Spool Piece Including
                      Valve BBV0007-Reactor Coolant System
                      Loop 1 Hot Leg to Nuclear Sample
                      System Isolation Valve
                      (Job Number 16001742-400, Field Weld
                      Joint 16001742-400-FW-01)
  Reactor Coolant    Record Number 5030-16-011                  Radiograph
  System            Fabricated Pipe Spool Piece Including
                      Valve BBV0007-Reactor Coolant System
                      Loop 1 Hot Leg to Nuclear Sample
                      System Isolation Valve
                      (Job Number 16001742-400, Field Weld
                      Joint 16001742-400-FW-02)
  Reactor Coolant    Report Number 5042-16-028                  Visual
  System            Reactor Pressure Vessel Head
                      (Component RBB01, Second Inspection)
During the review and observation of each examination, the inspectors observed
whether activities were performed in accordance with the ASME Code requirements and
applicable procedures. The inspectors also reviewed the qualifications of all
nondestructive examination technicians performing the inspections to determine whether
they were current.
                                      - 20 -


These activities constituted one sample of readiness for impending adverse weather conditions, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.01
The inspectors directly observed a portion of the following welding activities:
  SYSTEM              WELD IDENTIFICATION                    WELD TYPE
  Reactor Coolant    Valve BBV-0400, Reactor Coolant        Manual Gas Tungsten Arc
  System              System Pressurizer Chemical and        Welding
                      Volume Control System Auxiliary
                      Spray Supply Drain
                      (Job 15001126-500, ASME Code
                      Class 2, Field Weld FW-03)
  Chemical and        Valve BGV-0003, CVCS Letdown          Manual Gas Tungsten Arc
  Volume Control      Orifice A Outlet Throttle Valve Piping Welding
  System              (Job 13005673-510, ASME Code
                      Class 2, Field Weld FW-03, -04
                      and -05)
  Chemical and        Valve BGV-0002, CVCS Letdown          Manual Gas Tungsten Arc
  Volume Control      Orifice A Outlet Throttle Valve Piping Welding
  System              (Job 13005672-510, ASME Code
                      Class 2, Field Weld FW-01, -02,
                      and -03)
  Auxiliary          Hardened Condensate Storage            Manual Gas Tungsten Arc
  Feedwater          Tank Re-Circulation Line And          Welding
  System              Tie-In to Existing Auxiliary
                      Feedwater System Piping
                      (Job 15001243-500, Field Welds
                      FW-11, -12, -13, -14, -15, and -16)
The inspectors reviewed records of the following welding activities:
SYSTEM              WELD IDENTIFICATION                    WELD TYPE
Chemical and        Valve BGV-0001, CVCS Letdown            Manual Gas Tungsten Arc
Volume Control      Orifice A Outlet Throttle Valve Piping  Welding
System              (Job 13005670-510, ASME Code
                    Class 2, Field Weld FW-03, -04,
                    and -05)
Chemical and        Valve BGV-0001, CVCS Letdown            Manual Gas Tungsten Arc
Volume Control      Orifice A Outlet Throttle Valve Piping  Welding
System              (Job 13005670-010, ASME Code
                    Class 2, Field Weld FW-01, and -02)
                                        - 21 -


====b. Findings====
      Chemical and          Valve BGV-0002, CVCS Letdown            Manual Gas Tungsten Arc
No findings were identified.
      Volume Control        Orifice A Outlet Throttle Valve Piping  Welding
{{a|1R04}}
      System                (Job 13005672-010, ASME Code
==1R04 Equipment Alignment==
                              Class 2, Field Weld FW-04, and -05)
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.04}}
      The inspectors reviewed whether the welding procedure specifications and the welders
Partial Walk-Down
      had been properly qualified in accordance with ASME Code, Section IX requirements.
      The inspectors also determined whether essential variables were identified, recorded in
      the procedure qualification record, and formed the bases for qualification of the welding
      procedure specifications.
  b. Findings
      No findings were identified.
.2    Vessel Upper Head Penetration Inspection Activities
  a. Inspection Scope
      The inspectors reviewed the results of the licensees bare metal visual inspection of the
      reactor vessel upper head penetrations to determine whether the licensee identified any
      evidence of boric acid challenging the structural integrity of the reactor head components
      and attachments. The inspectors also verified that the required inspection coverage was
      achieved and limitations were properly recorded. The inspectors reviewed whether the
      personnel performing the inspection were certified examiners to their respective
      nondestructive examination method.
  b. Findings
      The licensee replaced the reactor head during the last refueling outage, RF-20, during
      the fall 2014, and elected to do a visual inspection of the reactor head at the completion
      of the first inservice cycle. Some items of interest were identified requiring further
      inspection. The licensee concluded that there was no leakage associated with any of
      the reactor vessel closure head penetrations which was documented in Callaway Action
      Request 201603166. The inspectors witnessed the inspection, discussed the concern
      with the individuals that had performed the inspection, reviewed the photographs of the
      areas of concern, and agreed with the licensees conclusion.
      No findings were identified.
.3    Boric Acid Corrosion Control Inspection Activities
  a. Inspection Scope
      The inspectors reviewed the licensees implementation of its boric acid corrosion
      control program for monitoring degradation of those systems that could be adversely
      affected by boric acid corrosion. The inspectors reviewed the documentation
      associated with the licensees boric acid corrosion control walkdown as specified in
      Procedure EDP-ZZ-01004, Boric Acid Corrosion Control Program, Revision 18. The
      inspectors reviewed whether the visual inspections emphasized locations where boric
      acid leaks could cause degradation of safety significant components and whether
                                                - 22 -


====a. Inspection Scope====
engineering evaluation used corrosion rates applicable to the affected components and
The inspectors performed partial system walk-downs of the following risk-significant systems:  May 24, 2016, train A motor-driven auxiliary feedwater system  June 2, 2016, train B class 1E switchgear June 8, 2016, train A essential service water June 9, 2016, train B essential service water The inspectors reviewed the licensee's procedures and system design information to determine the correct lineup for the systems. They visually verified that critical portions of the trains were correctly aligned for the existing plant configuration. These activities constituted four partial system walk-down samples as defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.04.
properly assessed the effects of corrosion induced wastage on structural or pressure
boundary integrity. The inspectors observed whether corrective actions taken were
consistent with the ASME Code and 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B requirements.
The inspectors reviewed licensee boric acid evaluations where boric acid deposits were
found on reactor coolant system piping components and other components:
COMPONENT          DESCRIPTION                                    CALLAWAY ACTION
NUMBER                                                            REQUEST
BBHV8002A and      Reactor Head Vent Valve Tailpieces on Top      201406993
BHV8002B            of the Reactor Head
EEJ01A              Residual Heat Removal (RHR) System            201406827
                    Heat Exchanger A - Flange
EEJ01B              Residual Heat Removal (RHR) System            201406528
                    Heat Exchanger B - Flange
  BB10-C503          Hangar BB10-C503 (Adjacent Valve              201407170
                    BBHV8141C, RCP C SEAL # 1 SEAL WTR
                    OUT ISO HV Experienced Packing
                    Leakage)
EMHV8923A          Refueling Water Storage Tank to Safety        201407454
                    Injection Pump A Suction Isolation Valve
EPV0124            Downstream Isolation Valve for Test Header    201407589
                    Valve EPHV8879D
EMV0179            Safety Injection Pump A from Residual Heat    201408130
                    Removal Heat Exchanger A Suction Vent
                    Valve
  ENV0123            B Containment Spray Pump Casing and
                    Seal Housing Vent Valve
EJ8842              Residual Heat Removal Trains A&B Safety        201409218
                    Injection System Hot Leg Recirculation
                    Supply Header Pressure Relief Valve
BBHV8351A          Reactor Coolant Pump A Seal Water Supply 201500874
                    Isolation Valve
  BGFCV0110A          Blending Tee Flow Control Valve and           201503867
BGPIS0141          Seal Water Injection Filter B
                                      - 23 -


====b. Findings====
      BGV0551              Chemical and Volume Control System Seal 201504450
                            Water Injection Filter B Outlet Drain Valve
                            (Bolted Blind Flange Assembly Downstream
                            of Valve)
      EPHV8877B            Safety Injection System Upstream Check        201505362
                            Test Line Isolation Valve
      EMHV8923A            Refueling Water Storage Tank to Safety        201600224
                            Injection Pump A Suction Isolation Valve
  b. Findings
      No findings were identified.
.4    Steam Generator Tube Inspection Activities
  a.  Inspection Scope
      The inspectors reviewed the steam generator tube eddy current examination scope and
      expansion criteria to determine whether these criteria met technical specification
      requirements, EPRI guidelines, and commitments made to the NRC. The inspectors
      also reviewed whether the eddy current examination inspection scope included areas of
      degradations that were known to represent potential eddy current test challenges such
      as the top of tubesheet, tube support plates, and U-bends. The inspectors confirmed
      that repairs were required at the time of the inspection.
      Steam Generator Inspection
          *  The inspectors verified that the number and sizes of steam generator tube
              flaws/degradation identified were consistent with the licensees previous outage
              operational assessment predictions.
          *  The inspectors verified that steam generator eddy current examination scope
              and expansion criteria met technical specification requirements.
          *  The inspectors verified that eddy current probes and equipment configurations
              used to acquire data from the steam generator tubes were qualified to detect the
              known/expected types of steam generator tube degradation in accordance with
              Appendix H, Performance Demonstration for Eddy Current Examination of EPRI
              Document 1013706.
          *  Eddy current bobbin probe examinations all four steam generators (100 percent
              of all inservice tubes, full length tube-end to tube-end) was performed.
          *  Eddy current array probe examinations (all four steam generators) was
              performed.
                                                - 24 -


=====Introduction.=====
The inspectors reviewed the licensees identification of the following tube degradation
The inspectors identified a Green non-cited violation of 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B, Criterion III, "Design Control," for the licensee's failure to account for the essential service water pipe stresses caused by pressure fluctuations of the known column closure water hammer phenomenon.
mechanisms:
    *  All inservice 1R18 tube support plate multi-land wear indications, including the
        following:
              o  Steam Generator C (8 lands)
              o  Steam Generator D (4 lands)
    *  Anti-vibration bar (AVB) wear
    *  All cold leg tubes having non-nominal tubesheet drill hole diameters
    *  20 percent of hot leg tubes with sludge from the 1R18 sludge analysis
Tube Repair
The inspectors verified that the licensee implemented repair methods which were
consistent with the repair processes allowed in the plant technical specification
requirements and to determine if qualified depth sizing methods were applied to
degraded tubes accepted for continued service. The licensee repaired a total of
25 tubes. The following repairs were made.
    *  Steam Generator A - 9 tubes plugged
    *  Steam Generator C - 14 tubes plugged
    *  Steam Generator D - 2 tubes plugged
Secondary Side Inspections
The inspectors observed and reviewed secondary side inspection results and verified
the licensee took corrective actions in response to the observed degradation.
Inspections performed were:
    *  Top of tubesheet water lancing on all four steam generators:
            o  Prior to water lancing, a pre-look visual inspection was performed to
                examine the sludge piles in two steam generators.
    *  Foreign object search and retrieval (FOSAR)
    *  Visual inspections of steam drums in steam generator A and steam generator D
Visual Examinations
The inspectors observed and reviewed the visual examination inspection results.
Inspections performed were:
    *  As-found and as-left visual examination of primary channel heads (both hot leg
        and cold leg)
                                          - 25 -


=====Description.=====
          *    Nuclear Safety Advisory Letter 12-1 (and Information Notice 2013-20) primary
With the current essential service water system design, every loss of off-site power at Callaway would result in a water column separation and subsequent re-pressurization by the loss of normal service water pumps and the sequencing start of the essential service water pumps. This phenomenon was not specifically described in the licensee's Updated Final Safety Analysis Report, however, it had been clearly identified in previous Callaway Action Requests 199800739, 199800740, 199800741, 200207750, 200404532, 200703197, 200703247, 200703257, 200703491, 200810348, 200810384, 200811050, 201003386, 201109846, 201303346, 201303370, 201303451, 201303502, 201303702, 201303736, 201407222, 201407245, 201407246, 201407248, 201602824, 201603472, 201603484, 201604058, and 201604063. This system characteristic was also described in Callaway's response to NRC Generic Letter 96-06, "Assurance of Equipment Operability and Containment Integrity during Design-Basis Accident Conditions," January 28, 1997. Additionally, there was external operating experience concerning water hammer phenomena and the impact on system piping.
              bowl inspections
  b. Findings
      No findings were identified.
.5    Identification and Resolution of Problems
  a. Inspection scope
      The inspectors reviewed 22 Callaway action request reports which dealt with inservice
      inspection activities and found the corrective actions for inservice inspection issues were
      appropriate. From this review the inspectors concluded that the licensee has an
      appropriate threshold for entering inservice inspection issues into the corrective action
      program and has procedures that direct a root cause evaluation when necessary. The
      licensee also has an effective program for applying industry inservice inspection
      operating experience.
  b. Findings
      No findings were identified.
.6    Essential Service Water System Inspection
  a. Inspection Scope
      Inspectors performed a focused baseline inspection of the essential service water
      system due to concerns with system reliability as a result of ongoing corrosion and water
      hammer issues. The scope of the inspection included system walkdowns as well as
      review of design calculations, Callaway action requests, operability determinations, and
      testing and surveillances associated with the essential service water system.
b.    Findings
      A finding of very low safety significance was identified and is discussed in Section 1R07,
      Heat Sink Performance.
1R11 Licensed Operator Requalification Program and Licensed Operator
      Performance (71111.11)
.1    Review of Licensed Operator Requalification
  a. Inspection Scope
      On May 31, 2016, the inspectors observed an evaluated simulator scenario performed
      by an operating crew. The inspectors assessed the performance of the operators and
      the evaluators critique of their performance. The inspectors also assessed the modeling
      and performance of the simulator during the activities.
      These activities constituted completion of one quarterly licensed operator requalification
      program sample, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.11.
                                              - 26 -


Callaway is designed to ASME Code, Section III Nuclear Power Components, 1974 and 1974 winter addenda and ANSI B31.1 1973 piping code including the 1973 summer addendum. Piping analyses are performed to ensure that design Class II and III piping systems perform their safety-related functions during plant normal, upset, and faulted conditions. Pipes are subject to various loading conditions like pressures, dead load, thermal, earthquake, and seismic/thermal anchor motions. The 1974 ASME Code, Section III, paragraph ND-3112.4, "Design Allowable Stress Values," part c states, in part,  The wall thickness of a component computed by these rules shall be determined so that the maximum direct membrane stress due to any combination of loadings that are expected to occur simultaneously does not exceed the maximum allowable stress permitted at the temperature that is expected to be maintained in the metal under the condition of loading being considered.
  b. Findings
      No findings were identified.
.2    Review of Licensed Operator Performance
  a.  Inspection Scope
      On April 2, 2016, the inspectors observed the performance of on-shift licensed operators
      in the plants main control room. At the time of the observations, the plant was in a
      period of heightened activity due to shutdown activities for Refueling Outage 21,
      including the main turbine overspeed trip testing.
      In addition, the inspectors assessed the operators adherence to plant procedures,
      including Procedure ODP-ZZ-00001, Operations Department - Code of Conduct,
      Revision 97, and other operations department policies.
      These activities constituted completion of one quarterly licensed operator performance
      sample, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.11.
  b. Findings
      No findings were identified.
1R12 Maintenance Effectiveness (71111.12)
  a. Inspection Scope
      On March 24, 2016, the inspectors reviewed the emergency core cooling system room
      coolers for instances of degraded performance or condition of safety-related structures,
      systems, and components.
      The inspectors reviewed the extent of condition of possible common cause structure,
      system, and component failures and evaluated the adequacy of the licensees corrective
      actions. The inspectors reviewed the licensees work practices to evaluate whether
      these may have played a role in the degradation of the structures, systems, and
      components. The inspectors assessed the licensees characterization of the
      degradation in accordance with 10 CFR 50.65 (the Maintenance Rule), and verified that
      the licensee was appropriately tracking degraded performance and conditions in
      accordance with the Maintenance Rule.
      These activities constituted completion of one maintenance effectiveness sample, as
      defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.12.
  b. Findings
      A finding of very low safety significance was identified and is discussed in Section 1R07,
      Heat Sink Performance.
                                              - 27 -


Section III, paragraph ND-3111, "Loading Criteria," of the ASME Code, states in part, "The loading that shall be taken into account in designing a component shall include, but are not limited to, the following: - (b) Impact loads, including rapidly fluctuating pressures."    Calculation 0096-020-CALC-01, Revision 0, "Callaway Water Hammer Load Calculation," Section 2.0 states in part,  ... both Wolf Creek and Callaway are SNUPPS plants, many similarities exist. This calculation compares the conditions which can affect the impact velocity and the amount of air in the system, and adjusts the results from the Wolf Creek pressure vs. time data to account for those differences.
1R13 Maintenance Risk Assessments and Emergent Work Control (71111.13)
  a. Inspection Scope
    The inspectors reviewed three risk assessments performed by the licensee prior to
    changes in plant configuration and the risk management actions taken by the licensee in
    response to elevated risk:
        *  April 4, 2016, yellow risk for reduced reactor coolant system inventory to support
            reactor vessel head assembly removal for refuel
        *  April 19, 2016, yellow risk for train B spent fuel cooling system out-of-service and
            train B electrical switchgear work in progress
        *  May 6, 2016, risk evaluation in accordance with Technical Specification 3.0.4.b
            for the atmospheric steam dumps, feedwater regulating valves, and
            turbine-driven auxiliary feedwater pump inoperable for moving from Mode 4 to
            Mode 3
    The inspectors verified that these risk assessment were performed timely and in
    accordance with the requirements of 10 CFR 50.65 (the Maintenance Rule) and plant
    procedures. The inspectors reviewed the accuracy and completeness of the licensees
    risk assessments and verified that the licensee implemented appropriate risk
    management actions based on the result of the assessments.
    The inspectors also observed portions of two emergent work activities that had the
    potential to affect the functional capability of mitigating systems:
        *  April 12, 2016, train A emergency diesel generator pump seals installed
            backwards
        *  June 21, 2016, loose bolts on train B control room air conditioning system
    The inspectors verified that the licensee appropriately developed and followed a work
    plan for these activities. The inspectors verified that the licensee took precautions to
    minimize the impact of the work activities on unaffected structures, systems, and
    components.
    These activities constituted completion of five maintenance risk assessments and
    emergent work control inspection samples, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.13.
  b. Findings
    No findings were identified.
1R15 Operability Determinations and Functionality Assessments (71111.15)
  a. Inspection Scope
    The inspectors reviewed six operability determinations and functionality assessments
    that the licensee performed for degraded or nonconforming structures, systems, or
    components:
                                              - 28 -


Even though Callaway recognized the similarities between Wolf Creek and their unit, they failed to reevaluate their essential service water when Wolf Creek recognized that their initial assumptions regarding water hammer phenomena were incorrect. WCN005-PR-0, a report from ENERCON, which addressed water hammer phenomena in the essential service water system, stated on page 6,   The results shown in the Table in Section 5.1 of the ALTRAN Report 96225-TR02 were evaluated by an ENERCON structural expert. His opinion was that the loads shown were significant enough in every case to warrant further detailed analysis. This analysis requires the generation of a detailed FTH (Force Time History) that would result from the CCWH (column closure water hammer) generated in the ESW (essential service water) for a LOOP (loss of off-site power) event. The report recommended that these FTH's would then be evaluated using a structural piping program and the results added to the existing stresses. Ultimately a new stress analysis of record would be generated. This would be a revision of the existing one. Modifications to supports may be required to qualify the system.
      *  April 11, 2016, operability determination of safety related instrument bus inverters
      *  April 14, 2016, operability determination of leaks identified during train B
          engineering safety feature actuation system testing
      *  April 17, 2016, operability determination of containment electrical penetrations
      *  May 24, 2016, functionality assessment of the emergency off-site facility with no
          air conditioning and no off-site power
      *  May 31, 2016, power-operated relief valve block valve closed
      *  June 28, 2016, operability determination for train A emergency diesel generator
          due to jacket water heater not cycling off
  The inspectors reviewed the timeliness and technical adequacy of the licensees
  evaluations. Where the licensee determined the degraded structures, systems, or
  components to be operable or functional, the inspectors verified that the licensees
  compensatory measures were appropriate to provide reasonable assurance of
  operability or functionality. The inspectors verified that the licensee had considered the
  effect of other degraded conditions on the operability or functionality of the degraded
  structure, system, or component.
  These activities constituted completion of six operability and functionality review
  samples, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.15.
b. Findings
  Introduction. The inspectors identified a Green non-cited violation of 10 CFR Part 50,
  Appendix B, Criterion V, Instructions, Procedures, and Drawings, associated with the
  licensees failure to perform adequate operability assessments when a degraded or
  nonconforming condition was identified. Specifically, after the licensee identified that a
  severe water hammer transient would occur following a loss of off-site power, the
  licensee generated an operability evaluation that relied on judgement and inaccurate
  information which failed to establish a reasonable expectation of operability.
  Description. On April 4, 2016, the licensee identified that during a loss of off-site power
  event the essential service water system will experience a column separation that results
  in a severe water hammer transient that could subject portions of the system to transient
  pressures and dynamic forces in excess of current station analyses. In response to this,
  the licensee initiated Callaway Action Request 201603472 to capture the issue in the
  stations corrective action program. The licensee subsequently documented a prompt
  operability determination for the essential service water system.
  Inspectors subsequently reviewed the licensees prompt operability determination.
  During their review, the inspectors noted that the licensee had based their operability
  determination on the results of a special test conducted on April 27, 2016, to simulate
  system response to a loss of off-site power event. Specifically, the licensee had
  collected data during the test associated with the strength of the system pressure wave,
                                            - 29 -


The analysis later stated, "To perform the reanalysis for the startup of the ESW pumps following a LOOP requires that Force Time Histories (FTH) be generated. These are required for the structural analysis."    The ALTRAN report referenced by ENERCON was report number 09-0223-TR-001, Revision 0. This report, on page 6 of 14, stated in part, "The water hammer pressures calculated are to be used for preliminary structural assessment of the piping system's ability to withstand this loading and to determine if a more detailed force time history needs to be generated."  On page 7 the report continued, "Experience has shown that the concerns resulting from water hammer events are:  (1) Over-pressure of pipes and components, e.g., ruptured tubes in heat exchangers, and (2) Pipe and component nozzle stress due to bending moments created by the CCWH force time history (FTH)."    Despite the internal and external operating experience, the licensee only updated the design calculation for the containment coolers to include the pressures associated with the water hammer phenomena, but did not included these stresses in the design calculations for the remainder of the essential service water system. The basic engineering disposition written to address the potential effects of water hammer impact loads on the structural integrity of the pressure boundary did not include the pressure stresses induced in the pipe due to the water hammer phenomenon. It stated, in part,   This Basic Engineering Disposition is to document that the potential effects of water hammer impact loads on the structural integrity of the pressure boundary have been evaluated for piping affected by pitting corrosion. Because water hammer pressure waves are of short duration and are self-limiting (secondary) loads, assuring that the pitted pipe meets ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (Code) requirements for design loads is sufficient to conclude that the pressure boundary has sufficient margin to withstand impact from water hammer. This engineering evaluation failed to meet the requirements of ASME Code Section III, paragraph ND-3111, "Loading Criteria,", which states in part, "The loading that shall be taken into account in designing a component shall include, but are not limited to, the following: ... (b) Impact loads, including rapidly fluctuating pressures."  In addition, operating experience at Callaway has consistently demonstrated that the pressure boundary lacks sufficient margin to withstand the impact from the water hammer as documented in the multiple Callaway action requests concerning system leaks after a water hammer event has occurred. Although this was a deficiency affecting the design and qualification of the essential service water system, the licensee was able to demonstrate that the operability and function of the essential service water system had not been lost because the leaks that occurred were less than the allowable losses from the ultimate heat sink. The spray from the leaks did not adversely impact any other equipment, and the components affected maintained structural integrity.
which was used to estimate pipe and support loads, and performed system walkdowns
following the test and did not note any system damage.
Inspectors noted the following concerns with the licensees determination:
    *  The special test was run with the essential service water system at 68 degrees -
        the temperature had not been corrected to 95 degrees (design basis temperature
        of the ultimate heat sink). This resulted in a non-conservative result since water
        hammer transients are more severe at elevated temperatures.
    *  Due to the location of monitoring equipment, the measured strength of the
        system pressure wave was not representative of the peak pressure seen in the
        system. Therefore, the use of the measured peak pressure was
        non-conservative.
    *  The testing lineup did not have all system components in their accident lineup
        which resulted in a non-conservative damping of the severity of the water
        hammer transient.
Based on this, the inspectors determined that although the licensees evaluation
provided a reasonable expectation of operability under the current plant conditions, it
failed to establish a reasonable expectation of operability for the identified condition at
worst case design conditions for the system. Inspectors informed the licensee of their
concerns and the licensee initiated Callaway Action Request 201605488. The licensee
performed a new operability evaluation, and based on engineering judgement,
determined that the leaks that had previously been identified would not prevent the
system from providing sufficient cooling to safety-related components or challenge the
required essential service water system inventory.
Analysis. The licensees failure to properly assess and document the basis for
operability when a severe water hammer occurred in the essential service water system
was a performance deficiency. The performance deficiency is more than minor, and
therefore a finding, because it is associated with the equipment performance attribute of
the Mitigating Systems Cornerstone and adversely affected the cornerstone objective to
ensure availability, reliability, and capability of systems that respond to initiating events
to prevent undesirable consequences. Specifically, severe water hammer transients in
the essential service water system due to a loss of off-site power result in a condition
where structures, systems, and components necessary to mitigate the effects of
accidents may not have functioned as required.
Using Inspection Manual Chapter 0609, Appendix A, The Significance Determination
Process (SDP) for Findings At-Power, dated June 19, 2012, inspectors determined that
this finding was of very low safety significance (Green) because the finding: did not
involve the loss or degradation of equipment or function specifically designed to mitigate
a seismic event, and (1) was not a deficiency affecting the design and qualification of a
mitigating structure, system, or component, and did not result in a loss of operability or
functionality, (2) did not represent a loss of system and/or function, (3) did not represent
an actual loss of function of at least a single train for longer than its allowed outage time,
or two separate safety systems out-of-service for longer than their technical specification
allowed outage time, and (4) does not represent an actual loss of function of one or
more non-technical specification trains of equipment designated as high
                                          - 30 -


=====Analysis.=====
    safety-significant for greater than 24 hours in accordance with the licensees
The inspectors determined that the licensee's failure to account for the pressure fluctuations caused by a known column closure water hammer phenomenon in the design calculations for the essential service water system was a performance deficiency. The performance deficiency is more than minor, and therefore a finding, because it is associated with the design control attribute of the Mitigating Systems Cornerstone and adversely affected the associated objective to ensure availability, reliability, and capability of systems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences.
    maintenance rule program. This finding has a cross-cutting aspect of conservative bias
    in the human performance area because the licensee failed to demonstrate that a
    proposed action was safe in order to proceed, rather than unsafe in order to stop.
    Specifically, the licensees use of unsupported judgement and incorrect data resulted in
    an evaluation that failed to demonstrate a reasonable expectation of operability [H.14].
    Enforcement. Title 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B, Criterion V, Instructions, Procedures,
    and Drawings, requires, in part, that activities affecting quality shall be accomplished in
    accordance with instructions, procedures, or drawings of a type appropriate to the
    circumstances. Callaway Procedure ODP-ZZ-00001, Addendum 15, Operability and
    Functionality Determinations, an Appendix B quality related procedure, provides
    instructions for performing operability determinations. Procedure ODP-ZZ-00001,
    Addendum 15, step 3.2.2 states, in part, The SM should ENSURE an appropriate level
    of questioning and challenging of assumptions occurs to ensure that a sound basis for
    operability exists throughout the OD process. Contrary to the above, on April 14, 2016,
    the licensee failed to ensure an appropriate level of questioning and challenging of
    assumptions occurred to ensure that a sound basis for operability existed throughout the
    operability determination process. Specifically, after the licensee identified that a severe
    water hammer transient would occur following a loss of off-site power, the licensee
    generated an operability evaluation that relied on judgement and inaccurate information
    which failed to establish a reasonable expectation of operability. The licensee
    implemented immediate correction actions to enter this issue into the corrective action
    program for resolution. The licensee also performed an operability determination which
    established a reasonable expectation of operability pending implementation of corrective
    actions. This violation is being treated as a non-cited violation, consistent with
    Section 2.3.2.a of the Enforcement Policy because it was of very low safety significance,
    and was entered into the licensees corrective action program as Callaway Action
    Requests 201605488: NCV 05000483/2016002-03, Failure to Adequately Evaluate
    Operability for a Degraded Condition.
1R18 Plant Modifications (71111.18)
    Permanent Modifications
  a. Inspection Scope
    The inspectors reviewed three permanent plant modifications that affected risk
    significant structures, systems, and components:
          *  May 19, 2016, modification that tied in the newly built hardened condensate
            storage tank to the auxiliary feedwater system (Modification Package 13-0033)
          *  June 10, 2016, modification that installed new check valves in the service water
            supply lines to the essential service water system (Modification
            Package 10-0003)
          *  June 10, 2016, modification that revised sequencer operation of EFHV0037
            and EFHV0038 (Modification Package 10-0004)
                                            - 31 -


Using Inspection Manual Chapter 0609, Appendix A, "The Significance Determination Process (SDP) for Findings At-Power," dated June 19, 2012, inspectors determined that this finding was of very low safety significance (Green) because the finding:  (1) was not a deficiency affecting the design and qualification of a mitigating structure, system, or component, and did not result in a loss of operability or functionality, (2) did not represent a loss of system and/or function, (3) did not represent an actual loss of function of at least a single train for longer than its allowed outage time, or two separate safety systems out-of-service for longer than their technical specification allowed outage time, and (4) does not represent an actual loss of function of one or more non-technical specification trains of equipment designated as high safety significant for greater than 24 hours in accordance with the licensee's maintenance rule program. This finding has a cross-cutting aspect of conservative bias in the human performance area because the licensee failed to demonstrate that a proposed action was safe in order to proceed, rather than unsafe in order to stop. Specifically, when the licensee recognized that the column separation water hammer phenomenon was occurring in the essential service water system, they only applied the forces to the containment coolers, not the entire system [H.14].
    The inspectors reviewed the design and implementation of the modifications. The
    inspectors verified that work activities involved in implementing the modifications did not
    adversely impact operator actions that may be required in response to an emergency or
    other unplanned event. The inspectors verified that post-modification testing was
    adequate to establish the operability and functionality of the structures, systems, or
    components as modified.
    These activities constituted completion of three samples of permanent modifications, as
    defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.18.
  b. Findings
    No findings were identified.
1R19 Post-Maintenance Testing (71111.19)
  a. Inspection Scope
    The inspectors reviewed five post-maintenance testing activities that affected
    risk-significant structures, systems, or components:
        *  March 24, 2016, train A residual heat removal room cooler leak
        *  April 13, 2016, train A emergency diesel generator maintenance window
        *  April 14, 2016, containment recirculation sump to train A residual heat removal
            pump suction isolation valve
        *  June 8, 2016, spring cans supporting the essential service water piping to the
            component cooling water heat exchanger
        *  June 20, 2016, letdown heat exchanger outlet pressure control valve repairs
    The inspectors reviewed licensing- and design-basis documents for the structures,
    systems, and components and the maintenance and post-maintenance test procedures.
    The inspectors observed the performance of the post-maintenance tests to verify that
    the licensee performed the tests in accordance with approved procedures, satisfied the
    established acceptance criteria, and restored the operability of the affected structures,
    systems, and components.
    These activities constituted completion of five post-maintenance testing inspection
    samples, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.19.
  b. Findings
    No findings were identified.
                                              - 32 -


=====Enforcement.=====
1R20 Refueling and Other Outage Activities (71111.20)
Title 10 CFR Part 50 Appendix B, Criterion III, "Design Control," states, in part, that for those structures, systems and components to which this appendix applies, design control measures shall provide for verifying or checking the adequacy of designs. Contrary to the above, from June 4, 1985, to the present, for the safety-related essential service water system, to which 10 CFR Part 50 applies, the licensee failed to provide for verifying or checking the adequacy of designs. Specifically, the licensee did not include the pressures induced by the water hammer phenomenon in the design calculation for the essential service water system as required by the 1974 ASME Code, which the licensee is committed to follow. The licensee performed a historical system health review and reasonably determined the essential service water system remained operable because periodic system walkdowns by the system owner and shiftly rounds by operations had not identified significant system leaks, and the appropriate repairs and testing were completed on the affected components. In addition, the licensee conducted an instrumented run of the system simulating a loss of off-site power and collected data on the pressure spikes experienced by the system. Following the completion of the test the licensee conducted a system walkdown to inspection for indications of damage to the system. Based on the results of this evolution, the licensee completed a prompt operability determination assuring the system was operable under the current conditions, and was completing engineering evaluations of the data collected to demonstrate the operability of the system under design conditions. This violation is being treated as a non-cited violation, consistent with Section 2.3.2.a of the Enforcement Policy because it was of very low safety significance, and was entered into the licensee's corrective action program as Callaway Action Requests 201603472 and 201603819:  NCV 05000483/2016002-01, "Failure to Account for Water Hammer Stresses in Essential Service Water System Calculations."
  a. Inspection Scope
{{a|1R05}}
    During the stations refueling outage that concluded on May 10, 2016, the inspectors
==1R05 Fire Protection==
    evaluated the licensees outage activities. The inspectors verified that the licensee
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.05}}
    considered risk in developing and implementing the outage plan, appropriately managed
Quarterly Inspection
    personnel fatigue, and developed mitigation strategies for losses of key safety functions.
    This verification included the following:
          *  Review of the licensees outage plan prior to the outage
          *  Review and verification of the licensees fatigue management activities
          *  Monitoring of shut-down and cool-down activities
          *  Verification that the licensee maintained defense-in-depth during outage activities
          *  Observation and review of reduced-inventory activities
          *  Observation and review of fuel handling activities
          *  Monitoring of heat-up and startup activities
    These activities constituted completion of one refueling outage sample, as defined in
    Inspection Procedure 71111.20.
  b. Findings
    No findings were identified.
1R22 Surveillance Testing (71111.22)
  a. Inspection Scope
    The inspectors observed three risk-significant surveillance tests and reviewed test
    results to verify that these tests adequately demonstrated that the structures, systems,
    and components were capable of performing their safety functions:
    Inservice tests:
          * April 6, 2016, emergency core cooling system full flow test
    Other surveillance tests:
          * April 14, 2016, train B engineering safety feature actuation system testing
          * June 29, 2016, train B emergency diesel generator slow start and 1-hour run
    The inspectors verified that these tests met technical specification requirements, that the
    licensee performed the tests in accordance with their procedures, and that the results of
    the test satisfied appropriate acceptance criteria. The inspectors verified that the
    licensee restored the operability of the affected structures, systems, and components
    following testing.
    These activities constituted completion of three surveillance testing inspection samples,
    as defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.22.
                                            - 33 -


====a. Inspection Scope====
  b. Findings
The inspectors evaluated the licensee's fire protection program for operational status and material condition. The inspectors focused their inspection on five plant areas important to safetyMay 12, 2016, train B battery and switchboard rooms (C-15)  June 2, 2016, train A electrical penetration room (A-18)  June 3, 2016, boric acid tank rooms (A-3)  June 9, 2016, train A control room air conditioning room (A-22)  June 9, 2016, train A battery and switchboard rooms (C-16)  For each area, the inspectors evaluated the fire plan against defined hazards and defense-in-depth features in the licensee's fire protection program. The inspectors evaluated control of transient combustibles and ignition sources, fire detection and suppression systems, manual firefighting equipment and capability, passive fire protection features, and compensatory measures for degraded conditions.
      No findings were identified.
2.    RADIATION SAFETY
      Cornerstones: Public Radiation Safety and Occupational Radiation Safety
2RS1 Radiological Hazard Assessment and Exposure Controls (71124.01)
  a. Inspection Scope
      The inspectors evaluated the licensees performance in assessing the radiological
      hazards in the workplace associated with licensed activities. The inspectors assessed
      the licensees implementation of appropriate radiation monitoring and exposure control
      measures for both individual and collective exposures. The inspectors walked down
      various portions of the plant and performed independent radiation dose rate
      measurements. The inspectors interviewed the radiation protection manager, radiation
      protection supervisors, and radiation workers. The inspectors reviewed licensee
      performance in the following areas:
          *   Radiological hazard assessment, including a review of the plants isotopic mix
              and isotopic percent abundance, hard-to-detect radionuclides and potential alpha
              hazards. The inspectors also reviewed the licensees evaluations of changes in
              plant operations and radiological surveys to identify and detect dose rates,
              neutron hazards, hot particle exposures, severe dose gradients, airborne
              radioactivity monitoring, and surface contamination levels.
          *  Instructions to workers, including labeling or marking containers of radioactive
              material, radiation work permits, actions for electronic dosimeter alarms, and
              changes to radiological conditions.
          *  Contamination and radioactive material control including release of potentially
              contaminated material from the radiologically controlled area, radiological survey
              performance, radiation instrument sensitivities, material control and release
              criteria, procedural guidance, and control and accountability of sealed radioactive
              sources.
          *  Radiological hazards control and work coverage including field observations of
              job performance and adequacy of radiological controls. During walk downs of
              the facility and job performance observations, the inspectors evaluated ambient
              radiological conditions, radiological postings, adequacy of radiological controls,
              radiation protection job coverage, and contamination controls. The inspectors
              also evaluated the use of electronic dosimeters in high noise areas, dosimetry
              selection and placement, implementation of effective dose equivalent for external
              exposures (EDEX), and the application of dosimetry to effectively monitor
              exposure for work in areas with significant dose rate gradients. The inspectors
              examined the licensees controls for highly activated or contaminated materials
              (non-fuel) stored within spent fuel and other storage pools and evaluated
              airborne radioactive controls and monitoring.
                                              - 34 -


These activities constituted five quarterly inspection samples, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.05.
        *  High radiation area and very high radiation area controls including posting and
            physical controls for high radiation areas and very high radiation areas. During
            plant walk downs, the inspectors verified the adequacy of posting and physical
            controls, including for areas of the plan with the potential to become
            risk-significant high radiation areas.
        *  Radiation worker performance and radiation protection technician proficiency
            with respect to radiation protection work requirements. The inspectors
            determined if workers were aware of the significant radiological conditions in their
            workplace, radiation work permit controls/limits in place, and were aware of their
            electronic alarming dosimeter dose and dose rate set points. The inspectors
            observed radiation protection technician job performance, including the
            performance of radiation surveys.
        *  Problem identification and resolution for radiological hazard assessment and
            exposure controls. The inspectors reviewed audits, self-assessments, and
            corrective action program documents to verify problems were being identified
            and properly addressed for resolution.
    These activities constituted completion of the seven required samples of radiological
    hazard assessment and exposure control program, as defined in Inspection
    Procedure 71124.01.
  b. Findings
    No findings were identified.
2RS3 In-plant Airborne Radioactivity Control and Mitigation (71124.03)
  a. Inspection Scope
    The inspectors evaluated whether the licensee controlled in-plant airborne radioactivity
    concentrations consistent with as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA) principles and
    that the use of respiratory protection devices did not pose an undue risk to the wearer.
    During the inspection, the inspectors interviewed licensee personnel, walked down
    various areas in the plant, and reviewed licensee performance in the following areas:
        *  Engineering controls, including the use of permanent and temporary ventilation
            systems to control airborne radioactivity. The inspectors evaluated installed
            ventilation systems, including review of procedural guidance, verification the
            systems were used during high-risk activities, and verification of airflow capacity,
            flow path, and filter/charcoal unit efficiencies. The inspectors also reviewed the
            use of temporary ventilation systems used to support work in contaminated areas
            such as high-efficiency particulate air/charcoal negative pressure units.
            Additionally, the inspectors evaluated the licensees airborne monitoring
            protocols, including verification that alarms and set points were appropriate.
        *  Use of respiratory protection devices and evaluation of the licensees respiratory
            protection program including use, storage, maintenance, and quality assurance
            of National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health-certified equipment,
            air quality and quantity for supplied-air devices and self-contained breathing
                                              - 35 -


====b. Findings====
              apparatus (SCBA) bottles, qualification and training of personnel, and user
No findings were identified.
              performance.
{{a|1R07}}
          *  Self-contained breathing apparatus for emergency use including the licensees
==1R07 Heat Sink Performance==
              capability for refilling and transporting SCBA air bottles to and from the control
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.07}}
              room and operations support center during emergency conditions, hydrostatic
              testing of SCBA bottles, status of SCBA staged and ready for use in the plant
              including vision correction, mask sizes, etc., SCBA surveillance and maintenance
              records, and personnel qualification, training, and readiness.
          *  Problem identification and resolution for airborne radioactivity control and
              mitigation. The inspectors reviewed audits, self-assessments, and corrective
              action documents to verify problems were being identified and properly
              addressed for resolution.
      These activities constituted completion of the four required samples of in-plant
      airborne radioactivity control and mitigation program, as defined in Inspection
      Procedure 71124.03.
  b. Findings
      No findings were identified
4.    OTHER ACTIVITIES
      Cornerstones: Initiating Events, Mitigating Systems, Barrier Integrity, Emergency
      Preparedness, Public Radiation Safety, Occupational Radiation Safety, and
      Security
4OA1 Performance Indicator Verification (71151)
.1    Safety System Functional Failures (MS05) and Mitigating Systems Performance Index:
      Heat Removal Systems (MS08)
  a. Inspection Scope
      For the period of second quarter 2015 through first quarter 2016, the inspectors
      reviewed licensee event reports, maintenance rule evaluations, and other records that
      could indicate whether safety system functional failures had occurred. The inspectors
      used definitions and guidance contained in Nuclear Energy Institute Document 99-02,
      Regulatory Assessment Performance Indicator Guideline, Revision 7, and
      NUREG-1022, Event Reporting Guidelines: 10 CFR 50.72 and 50.73, Revision 3, to
      determine the accuracy of the data reported.
      These activities constituted verification of the safety system functional failures
      performance indicator and the mitigating system performance index performance
      indicator, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71151.
  b. Findings
      No findings were identified.
                                                - 36 -


====a. Inspection Scope====
.2    Reactor Coolant System Identified Leakage (BI02)
The inspectors completed an inspection of the readiness and availability of risk-significant heat exchangers. The inspectors verified the licensee used the industry standard periodic maintenance method outlined in EPRI NP-7552 for the heat exchangers. Additionally, the inspectors walked down the heat exchangers to observe the performance and material condition and/or verified that the heat exchangers were correctly categorized under the Maintenance Rule and were receiving the required maintenance.
  a. Inspection Scope
      The inspectors reviewed the licensees records of reactor coolant system identified
      leakage for the period of second quarter 2015 through first quarter 2016 to verify the
      accuracy and completeness of the reported data. The inspectors reviewed the
      performance of Procedure OSP-BB-00009, RCS Inventory Balance, Revision 37,
      conducted on May 12, 2016. The inspectors used definitions and guidance contained in
      Nuclear Energy Institute Document 99-02, Regulatory Assessment Performance
      Indicator Guideline, Revision 7, to determine the accuracy of the reported data.
      These activities constituted verification of the reactor coolant system leakage
      performance indicator, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71151.
  b. Findings
      No findings were identified.
.3    Occupational Exposure Control Effectiveness (OR01)
  a. Inspection Scope
      The inspectors verified that there were no unplanned exposures or losses of radiological
      control over locked high radiation areas and very high radiation areas during the period
      of October 1, 2015, through March 31, 2016. The inspectors reviewed a sample of
      radiologically controlled area exit transactions showing exposures greater than
      100 mrem. The inspectors used definitions and guidance contained in Nuclear Energy
      Institute Document 99-02, Regulatory Assessment Performance Indicator Guideline,
      Revision 7, to determine the accuracy of the reported data.
      These activities constituted verification of the occupational exposure control
      effectiveness performance indicator as defined in Inspection Procedure 71151.
  b. Findings
      No findings were identified.
.3    Radiological Effluent Technical Specifications/Off-site Dose Calculation Manual
      Radiological Effluent Occurrences (PR01)
  a. Inspection Scope
      The inspectors reviewed corrective action program records for liquid or gaseous effluent
      releases that occurred between October 1, 2015, and March 31, 2016, and were
      reported to the NRC to verify the performance indicator data. The inspectors used
      definitions and guidance contained in Nuclear Energy Institute Document 99-02,
      Regulatory Assessment Performance Indicator Guideline, Revision 7, to determine the
      accuracy of the reported data.
                                              - 37 -


April 3, 2016, emergency core cooling system room coolers June 9, 2016, control room chillers  These activities constituted completion of two heat sink performance annual review samples, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.07.
      These activities constituted verification of the radiological effluent technical
      specifications/off-site dose calculation manual radiological effluent occurrences
      performance indicator as defined in Inspection Procedure 71151.
  b. Findings
      No findings were identified.
4OA2 Problem Identification and Resolution (71152)
.1    Routine Review
  a. Inspection Scope
      Throughout the inspection period, the inspectors performed daily reviews of items
      entered into the licensees corrective action program and periodically attended the
      licensees condition report screening meetings. The inspectors verified that licensee
      personnel were identifying problems at an appropriate threshold and entering these
      problems into the corrective action program for resolution. The inspectors verified that
      the licensee developed and implemented corrective actions commensurate with the
      significance of the problems identified. The inspectors also reviewed the licensees
      problem identification and resolution activities during the performance of the other
      inspection activities documented in this report.
  b. Findings
      No findings were identified.
.2    Semiannual Trend Review
  a. Inspection Scope
      To verify that the licensee was taking corrective actions to address identified adverse
      trends that might indicate the existence of a more significant safety issue, the inspectors
      reviewed corrective action program documentation associated with the following
      licensee-identified trends:
          *  Negative trend on essential service water leaks from safety related room coolers
              (Callaway Action Request 201602658)
          *  Negative trend involving leaks on plant equipment as a result of train B
              engineering safety feature actuation system testing (Callaway Action
              Request 201603472)
      These activities constitute completion of one semiannual trend review sample, as
      defined in Inspection Procedure 71152.
  b. Observations and Assessments
      The inspectors review of the possible trends noted above produced the following
      observations and assessments:
                                              - 38 -


====b. Findings====
          *  During the period of March 23 to May 3, 2016, the licensee had twelve leaks
              across eight safety-related room coolers serviced by essential service water. The
              licensee considered this a negative trend and performed a root cause evaluation
              in Callaway Action Request 201602658 to determine the causes for the negative
              trend. The licensee determined the equipment reliability process did not
              adequately address the long-standing equipment issues associated with safety
              related copper-nickel heat exchangers.
              To address the issue, the licensee replaced several room coolers during the
              recent refueling outage and has a plan to replace all but the containment coolers
              during the current online cycle. The containment coolers are planned for
              replacement during the next refueling outage. The inspectors evaluated the
              licensees response to the negative trend and determined the actions were
              appropriate.
          *  Since April 2007, the Callaway plant has experienced leaks on plant equipment
              as a result of engineering safety feature actuation system testing. These leaks
              did not occur during every test, but several components have had repetitive
              failures and a leak had occurred on a component every refueling outage since
              2013. The licensee considered this a negative trend and performed a root cause
              evaluation in Callaway Action Request 201603472 to determine the causes for
              the negative trend. The licensee determined the original design of the system
              did not appropriately account for water column separation and collapse during
              functional operation and the corrective action process did not adequately drive
              the organization to correct the condition.
              To address the issue, the licensee hardened several components during the
              recent refueling outage and has hired an external company to evaluate the
              pressures expected during a design-based accident. The licensee will address
              the results of the analysis when it becomes available. The inspectors evaluated
              the licensees response to the negative trend and determined the actions were
              appropriate.
  c. Findings
      A finding associated with these trends is documented in Section 4OA2.3.
.3    Annual Follow-up of Selected Issues
  a. Inspection Scope
      The inspectors selected one issue for an in-depth follow-up:
          *  On June 10, 2016, the inspectors reviewed Callaway Action Request 201010634
              associated with Callaways response to a non-cited violation that was issued in
              Inspection Report 05000483/2010006 (ML103540576).
              The inspectors assessed the licensees problem identification threshold, cause
              analyses, extent of condition reviews and compensatory actions. The inspectors
              identified that the licensee failed to appropriately prioritize the corrective actions
              and that these actions were not adequate to correct the condition.
                                                - 39 -


=====Introduction.=====
  These activities constituted completion of one annual follow-up sample as defined in
The inspectors identified a Green non-cited violation of 10 CFR 50.55a, "Codes and Standards," for the licensee's failure to repair various ASME Code Class 3 components in accordance with ASME Code, Section XI requirements. Specifically, the licensee did not follow the applicable ASME Code requirements when making repairs to various components in the ASME Code Class 3 essential service water system.  
  Inspection Procedure 71152.
b. Findings
  Introduction. Inspectors identified a Green cited violation of 10 CFR Part 50,
  Appendix B, Criterion XVI, Corrective Action, associated with the licensees failure to
  take timely corrective action for a previously identified condition adverse to quality.
  Specifically, the licensee failed to adequately resolve water hammer and corrosion
  issues that were previously identified by the NRC as non-cited
  violation 05000483/2010006-01 and the failure to resolve these issues resulted in
  subsequent safety-related equipment failures.
  Description. Inspectors reviewed licensees actions taken to address Non-cited
  Violation 05000483/2010006-01, Failure to Correct Degraded Condition in Essential
  Service Water System in a Timely Manner, which was documented in Callaway Action
  Request 201010634. This non-cited violation was issued because the licensee had
  been experiencing water hammer events which had caused leaks in safety-related joints
  and when coupled with system corrosion issues had resulted in leaks in heat exchanger
  tubes, fittings, and other components.
  Inspectors reviewed the licensees corrective actions taken in response to Non-cited
  Violation 05000483/2010006-01. Inspectors noted that the licensee had implemented
  modifications to the station, Modification Packages 10-0003 and 10-0004, which
  installed check valves in the service water supply lines to the essential service water
  system and changed the timing sequence for valve operation in the essential service
  water system. The purpose of these modifications was to reduce the pressure transient
  imposed on the essential service water system from water hammer events caused by
  column separation. Inspectors determined that the licensee had not implemented
  corrective actions to address the corrosion issues that were also identified in the non-
  cited violation and Callaway Action Request 201010634 was closed.
  Inspectors performed a subsequent review of the licensees corrective action program
  documents and noted that water hammer events continued to occur when the essential
  service water system was operated during simulated accident conditions (engineering
  safety feature actuation system testing). Inspectors identified 28 instances where water
  hammer events and corrosion issues had damaged safety-related components since
  Non-cited Violation 05000483/2010006-01 had been issued. Examples include:
      *  November 17, 2011, train B component cooling water heat exchanger tube side
          relief valve and the inlet tube side drain valve were found the be leaking by
          following engineering safety feature actuation system testing
      *  December 6, 2011, train A motor driven auxiliary feedwater pump room cooler
          tube leak
      *  April 12, 2012, train A centrifugal charging pump room cooler tube leak
      *  April 29, 2012, train B component cooling water room cooler gasket leak
          following engineering safety feature actuation system testing
                                            - 40 -


=====Description.=====
    *    May 1, 2013, train B motor driven auxiliary feedwater pump room cooler tube
The inspectors identified a programmatic issue with the licensee's inservice inspection and repair program because the engineering department personnel lacked adequate training and knowledge of the ASME Code to recognize activities that constituted repair activities per ASME Section XI. Specifically, the licensee had been repairing leaking tubes on various ASME Code Class 3 room coolers (SGL09B - B Safety Injection Pump Room Cooler, SGL10A - A Residual Heat Removal Pump Room Cooler, SGL10B - B Residual Heat Removal Pump Room Cooler, and SGL13B - B Containment Spray Pump Room Cooler) as a simple maintenance evolution, and failed to recognized that this constituted a repair activity per ASME Code, Section XI. The maintenance activities of concern were repairs to plug tube leaks which consisted of cutting a tube in order to remove a defect (pinhole), then mechanically installing (no brazing or welding) a Swagelok cap to plug the tube. Use of Swagelok caps to repair heat exchanger tube leaks is allowed by ASME Code and licensee procedures. These jobs were planned and performed as a maintenance activity in accordance with applicable licensee procedures. Callaway is currently committed to the 2007 Edition/2008 Addenda of ASME Code, Section XI. ASME Code, Section XI, IWA-4120(b)(7) exempts ASME Class 2 and 3 mechanical tube plugging; however, the repairs to these components are considered an ASME Code, Section XI Repair/Replacement Activity. Per footnote 1 in IWA-4110 alterations are considered a repair/replacement activity per Section XI of ASME Code. This is because the tubes that had the Swagelok fittings installed still see system pressure:  flow through the tube was not isolated. Therefore, the pressure boundary was altered and the licensee is required to ensure it meets the requirements for ASME Code Class 3 pressure boundaries.
        leak following engineering safety feature actuation system testing
    *    October 17, 2014, train A centrifugal charging pump room cooler tube leak, B
        motor driven auxiliary feedwater pump room cooler tube leak, B control room air
        conditioning condenser endbell gasket leak, and B emergency diesel generator
        intercooler expansion joint leak following engineering safety feature actuation
        system testing
Additionally, from March 23 to May 3, 2016, the licensee had identified twelve leaks
across eight safety-related room coolers serviced by essential service water and
damaged gaskets on the safety-related control room chiller (Licensee Event Report
2016-001-00).
Based on this, inspectors determined that the modifications, Modifications Packages
10-0003 and 10-0004 that were implemented by the licensee were not adequate to
mitigate the effects of a water hammer transient. Specifically, system corrosion issues
and column separation/water hammer events continued to occur, and these events
continued to cause damage to safety related components.
Based on this, inspectors determined that the licensee had failed to take timely and
adequate corrective actions to correct the water hammer and corrosion issues in the
essential service water system.
Inspectors informed the licensee of their observations and the licensee initiated
Callaway Action Request 201604440 to capture this issue in the stations corrective
action program. The licensee also generated an operability determination, and based on
engineering judgement, determined that though water hammer transients had caused
leaks in the system, the leaks that had previously been identified would not prevent the
system from providing sufficient cooling to safety-related components or challenge the
required essential service water system inventory.
Analysis. The licensees failure to take timely and adequate corrective actions to correct
a condition adverse to quality was a performance deficiency. The performance
deficiency is more than minor, and therefore a finding, because it is associated with the
equipment performance attribute of the Mitigating Systems Cornerstone and adversely
affected the cornerstone objective to ensure availability, reliability, and capability of
systems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences.
Specifically, the failure to correct water hammer and corrosion issue resulted in the
licensee declaring safety-related room coolers and chillers inoperable until an analysis of
system operability was completed. This affected their capability to respond to initiating
events to prevent undesirable consequences.
Using Inspection Manual Chapter 0609, Appendix A, The Significance Determination
Process (SDP) for Findings At-Power, dated June 19, 2012, inspectors determined that
this finding was of very low safety significance (Green) because the finding: (1) was not
a deficiency affecting the design and qualification of a mitigating structure, system, or
component, and did not result in a loss of operability or functionality, (2) did not
represent a loss of system and/or function, (3) did not represent an actual loss of
function of at least a single train for longer than its allowed outage time, or two separate
                                          - 41 -


The physical work that was performed met the requirements of Section XI. Safety-related Swagelok caps were installed and ASME Code, Section III (the construction code) sections ND-3646 and ND-3674.1(e) allow the use of caps, so the repairs met the applicable construction code requirements. The licensee did not consider the work as a repair activity per ASME Code, Section XI, therefore, requirements were not documented in the work packages and were not completed. These requirements were:  ANII notification  Traceability of code pressure retaining parts  Performance of required pressure test - VT-2  The licensee documented these deficiencies under Callaway Action Request 201603640, verified and documented the use of code pressure retaining parts, and completed the required VT-2 pressure tests to correct these issues. The repair performed on SGL13A (Containment Spray Pump A Room Cooler) utilized brazing to build up base metal of a pinhole leak. This resulted in a repair that was not an approved method by the ASME Code, Section XI. To correct this condition, the licensee generated Job 16002356-500, "Repair Tubing that was Improperly Repaired under Job 10506915."  This job was completed in accordance with ASME Code requirements and a successful VT-2 was performed. In addition, the engineering department received training on ASME Code repair recognition and requirements.  
    safety systems out-of-service for longer than their technical specification allowed outage
    time, and (4) does not represent an actual loss of function of one or more non-technical
    specification trains of equipment designated as high safety-significant for greater than
    24 hours in accordance with the licensees maintenance rule program. This finding has
    a cross-cutting aspect of resources in the human performance area because the
    licensee did not ensure that personnel, equipment, procedures, and other resources
    were available and adequate to support nuclear safety. Specifically, by failing to
    address water hammer and corrosion issues, station management failed to ensure that
    the essential service water system was available and adequately maintained to respond
    during a loss of off-site power event [H.1].
    Enforcement. Title 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B, Criterion XVI, Corrective Action,
    requires, in part, that measures shall be established to assure that conditions adverse to
    quality are promptly identified and corrected. Contrary to the above, from
    November 2010 through June 2016, for quality related components associated with the
    essential service water system, to which 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B applies, the
    licensee failed to assure that conditions adverse to quality were promptly identified and
    corrected. Specifically, the licensee failed to adequately resolve water hammer and
    corrosion issues which were previously identified by the NRC as Non-cited
    Violation 05000483/2010006-01 and the failure to resolve these issues resulted in
    subsequent safety-related equipment failures. The licensee implemented immediate
    correction actions to enter this issue into the corrective action program for resolution.
    The licensee also performed an operability determination that established a reasonable
    expectation of operability pending implementation of corrective actions. The violation
    was entered into the licensees corrective action program as Callaway Action
    Request 201604440. This violation is being treated as a cited violation, consistent with
    Section 2.3.2.a of the NRC Enforcement Policy, because the licensee did not restore
    compliance (or demonstrate objective evidence of plans to restore compliance) within a
    reasonable period of time (i.e., in a time frame commensurate with the significance of
    the violation) after the violation was identified. A Notice of Violation is documented in
    Enclosure 1: VIO 05000483/2016002-04, Failure to Promptly Correct Conditions
    Adverse to Quality.
4OA3 Follow-up of Events and Notices of Enforcement Discretion (71153)
    (Closed) Licensee Event Report 2014-006-00, Main Generator Excitation Transformer
    Faulted to Ground, Causing Reactor Trip
  a. Inspection Scope
    On December 3, 2014, a turbine and reactor trip occurred, when the main generator
    excitation transformer faulted to ground. The reactor trip was classified as
    uncomplicated and all safety systems performed as designed at the onset of the plant
    trip. However, during recovery the valve providing flow from the motor-driven auxiliary
    feedwater pump B to steam generator D (ALHV0005) failed to throttle closed. The
    problems with ALHV0005 were the subject of a special inspection and were
    dispositioned in NRC Inspection Report 05000483/2015009 (ADAMS Accession
    Number ML16013A021). Repair of the excitation transformer was completed and the
    plant returned to power operations on December 6, 2014.
                                              - 42 -


=====Analysis.=====
  The construction of the excitation transformer includes high voltage jumper cables
The inspectors determined that the programmatic failure to repair various ASME Code Class 3 components in the essential service water system in accordance with ASME Code was a performance deficiency. The performance deficiency is more than minor, and therefore a finding, because it is associated with the design control attribute of the Mitigating Systems cornerstone and adversely affected the associated objective to ensure availability, reliability, and capability of systems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences.
  between termination points inside its protective enclosure and the winding taps of the
  transformer coils. The jumper cables are routed above the iron core of the transformer
  and are supported by insulating boards and restrained by nylon cable ties. The fault to
  ground was caused when a jumper cable dropped onto the iron transformer core after
  failure of the nylon cable ties. The cable ties were an original part of the transformer
  installed in 2007.
  The licensee determined the root cause of the transformer failure was inadequate design
  (routing cables above the transformer core) and material selection (use of nylon cable
  ties) during the manufacture of the transformer.
  Corrective actions included replacing the nylon cable ties with Tefzel cable ties, which
  are designed for higher temperatures and longer life expectancy, as well as adding
  lacing to supplement the Tefzel cable ties. The inspectors reviewed the licensees
  submittal along with corrective action documents and determined that the licensee
  adequately documented the event, including the potential safety consequences and
  necessary corrective actions. A finding related to a failure to follow the licensees foreign
  material exclusion procedure is documented in this section. This licensee event report is
  closed.
b. Findings
  Introduction. Inspectors reviewed a Green, self-revealed finding for the licensees failure
  to follow the plant procedure for foreign material exclusion. Specifically, after finding
  foreign material (broken cable ties) within the main generator excitation transformer,
  established as a foreign material exclusion Level 2 area, the licensee failed to determine
  the reason for the foreign material and enter the issue into the corrective action program
  for resolution as required by Procedure APA-ZZ-00801, Foreign Material Exclusion,
  Revision 32.
  Description. On December 3, 2014, an unexpected turbine and reactor trip occurred.
  The licensees investigation determined the direct cause of the event was nylon cable tie
  wraps used to restrain a critical vendor cable failed allowing the cable to fall onto the hot
  transformer core, where the cable insulation degraded quickly resulting in a
  phase-to-ground short. The nylon cable ties became brittle from the environmental
  conditions inside the cabinet.
  The licensees root cause of the event was inadequate design and material selection
  during the manufacture of the transformer. This transformer was installed in April 2007
  to update old and obsolete main generator exciters. The transformer was manufactured
  and installed by the vendor as a single component. The design used low-grade nylon
  cable ties to restrain high voltage jumper cables on insulating boards located above the
  transformer core. No preventive maintenance strategy was provided by the transformer
  manufacturer nor identified by the licensees engineering personnel.
  In July 2013, while the plant was off-line, the licensee performed an inspection inside the
  excitation cabinet. The cabinet was identified as a foreign material exclusion
  Level 2 (FME-2) area and was considered a standard risk area. These areas require
  boundaries and cleanliness controls. While inside the cabinet, an engineer identified
  several cable ties on the floor of the transformer. The cable ties were very brittle and
                                            - 43 -


Using Inspection Manual Chapter 0609, Appendix A, "The Significance Determination Process (SDP) for Findings At-Power," dated June 19, 2012, inspectors determined that this finding was of very low safety significance (Green) because the finding:  (1) was not a deficiency affecting the design and qualification of a mitigating structure, system, or component, and did not result in a loss of operability or functionality, (2) did not represent a loss of system and/or function, (3) did not represent an actual loss of function of at least a single train for longer than its allowed outage time, or two separate safety systems out-of-service for longer than their technical specification allowed outage time, and (4) does not represent an actual loss of function of one or more non-technical specification trains of equipment designated as high safety significant for greater than 24 hours in accordance with the licensee's maintenance rule program. Specifically, the licensee performed a historical system health review and reasonably determined the essential service water system remained operable because periodic system walkdowns by the system owner and shiftly rounds by operations had not identified significant system leaks, and the appropriate repairs and testing were completed on the affected components. This finding has a cross-cutting aspect of training in the human performance area because the organization did not provide training and ensure knowledge transfer to maintain a knowledgeable, technically competent workforce and instill nuclear safety values. Specifically, the licensee failed to ensure training of the personnel was adequate to recognize that the repair of the leaks constituted repairs in accordance with ASME Code, Section XI and thus failed to include the necessary ASME testing requirements in the work performance packages to ensure adequate performance of an activity which affected testing of a safety-related modification/repair to risk-significant systems, and thereby ensure nuclear safety [H.9].
disintegrated in his hand when he picked them up off of the floor. The engineer was
unaware the transformer cabinet was being controlled as a FME-2 area and did not
consider the broken cable ties as foreign material. The engineer notified the engineering
war room of the issue. The licensee took no further action.
Licensee Procedure APA-ZZ-00801, defines foreign material as Any material that is
NOT part of a system or component as designed. Section 4.8 of the procedure also
directs individuals that enter an FME-2 area to
        Inspect for the presence of any As-Found foreign material WHEN the
        system or component is initially breached. IF present, retrieve the foreign
        material in accordance with an approved recovery plan or document the
        review and approval of system operation with the foreign material in the
        system. Try to determine the source of, and the reason for, the foreign
        material. Report the loss of FME integrity in the corrective action request
        system.
The licensee determined the source of the foreign material, but did not determine the
reason for the foreign material nor enter the loss of foreign material exclusion integrity
into their corrective action program. As a result, the licensee did not evaluate the
condition related to the degradation of nylon cable ties inside the cabinet.
The licensee addressed the issue in Callaway Action Request 201606129. Corrective
actions included reminding employees about the importance of foreign material and
adherence to the foreign material exclusion procedure.
Analysis. The licensees failure to follow the plant procedure for foreign material
exclusion was a performance deficiency. The performance deficiency is more than
minor, and therefore a finding, because it is associated with the equipment performance
attribute of the Initiating Events Cornerstone and adversely affected the cornerstone
objective to limit the likelihood of events that upset plant stability and challenge critical
safety functions during shutdown as well as power operations. Specifically, after
identifying several broken cable ties on the floor inside a FME-2 area the licensee did
not determine the reason for the foreign material nor enter the condition into the
corrective action program as required by Procedure APA-ZZ-00801. Because the
licensee failed to understand what caused the cable tie degradation, a subsequent cable
tie failure resulted in a plant trip.
Using Inspection Manual Chapter 0609, Appendix A, The Significance Determination
Process (SDP) for Findings At Power, dated June 19, 2012, the finding was determined
to be of very low safety significance because it did not cause a reactor trip and the loss
of mitigation equipment relied upon to transition the plant from the onset of the trip to a
stable shutdown condition. This finding has a cross-cutting aspect of training in the
human performance area because the organization did not provide training and ensure
knowledge transfer to maintain a knowledgeable, technically competent workforce and
instill nuclear safety values. Specifically, several groups within the licensees
organization was unaware the excitation transformer cabinet was classified as an FME-2
area nor the requirements if foreign material is found within the foreign material
exclusion area [H.9].
                                        - 44 -


=====Enforcement.=====
        Enforcement. Inspectors did not identify a violation of regulatory requirements
Title 10 CFR 50.55a, "Codes and Standards," requires, in part, that safety-related pressure vessels, piping, pumps and valves, and their supports must meet the requirements applicable to components that are classified as ASME Code Class 3. Contrary to the above, as of April 18, 2016, the licensee failed to ensure that safety-related pressure vessels, piping, pumps and valves, and their supports must meet the requirements applicable to components that are classified as ASME Code Class 3. Specifically, the licensee failed to complete repairs to various ASME Code Class 3 components in the essential service water system because the engineering department did not recognize that correcting tube leakage constituted a repair activity per ASME Code, Section XI. The licensee has completed the applicable testing requirements for the repairs as part of the planned corrective actions. The licensee implemented immediate correction actions to enter this issue into the corrective action program for resolution. The licensee also completed the necessary repairs and testing to restore compliance with ASME Code. This violation is being treated as a non-cited violation, consistent with Section 2.3.2.a of the Enforcement Policy because it was of very low safety significance, and was entered into the licensee's corrective action program as Callaway Action Requests 201603640 and 201604282:  NCV 05000483/2016002-02, "Failure to Meet Applicable ASME Code Requirements for Repairs to Components in the Essential Service Water System."
        associated with this finding. Because this finding does not involve a violation and is of
{{a|1R08}}
        very low safety significance, it is identified as: FIN 05000483/2016002-05, Failure to
==1R08 Inservice Inspection Activities==
        Follow Plant Foreign Material Exclusion Procedure.
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.08}}
These activities constituted completion of one event follow-up sample, as defined in Inspection
The activities described below constitute completion of two inservice inspection samples, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.08.
Procedure 71153.
4OA6 Meetings, Including Exit
Exit Meeting Summary
On April 15, 2016, regional inspectors presented the radiation safety inspection results to
Mr. T. Hermann, Site Vice President, and Mr. B. Cox, Senior Director, Nuclear Operations,
and other members of the licensee staff. The licensee acknowledged the issues presented.
The licensee confirmed that any proprietary information reviewed by the inspectors had been
returned or destroyed.
On April 22, 2016, regional inspectors presented the inservice inspection results to Mr. F. Diya,
Senior Vice President and Chief Nuclear Officer, and other members of the licensee staff. The
licensee acknowledged the issues presented. The inspectors acknowledged review of
proprietary material during the inspection which had been or will be returned to the licensee.
On July 19, 2016, the resident inspectors presented the inspection results to Mr. F. Diya, Senior
Vice President and Chief Nuclear Officer, and other members of the licensee staff. The licensee
acknowledged the issues presented. The licensee confirmed that any proprietary information
reviewed by the inspectors had been returned or destroyed.
                                                  - 45 -


===.1 Non-destructive Examination Activities and Welding Activities===
                              SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION
                                  KEY POINTS OF CONTACT
Licensee Personnel
K. Blair, Engineer, Steam Generators
B. Cox, Senior Director, Nuclear Operations
D. Davis, Non-Destructive Testing, Level III
F. Diya, Senior Vice President and Chief Nuclear Officer
T. Elwood, Supervising Engineer, Regulatory Affairs/Licensing
G. Forster, Non-Destructive Testing Supervisor, Level III
J. Geyer, Manager, Radiation Protection
M. Hoehn II, Engineering Supervisor, Engineering Programs
C. Hendricks, Coordinator, Quality Control
T. Herrmann, Site Vice President
R. Hughey, Manager, Shift Operations
L. Kanuckel, Director, Nuclear Oversight
S. Kovaleski, Director, Engineering Design
S. McLaughlin, Manager, Performance Improvement
J. Nurrenbern, Program Owner, Boric Acid
S. Petzel, Engineer, Regulatory Affairs
D. Purvis, Supervisor, Quality Control
F. Stuckey, Senior Health Physicist
S. Thomure, Training Supervisor, Welding Engineering
T. Trent, Senior Health Physicist, Radiation Protection
M. Vonderhaar, Supervisor, Radiation Protection
R. Wink, Manager, Regulatory Affairs
T. Witt, Engineer, Regulatory Affairs
                    LIST OF ITEMS OPENED, CLOSED, AND DISCUSSED
Opened and Closed
05000483/2016002-01 NCV          Failure to Account for Water Hammer Stresses in Essential
                                  Service Water System Calculations (Section 1R04)
05000483/2016002-02 NCV          Failure to Meet Applicable ASME Code Requirements for
                                  Repairs to Components in the Essential Service Water System
                                  (Section 1R07)
05000483/2016002-03 NCV          Failure to Adequately Evaluate Operability for a Degraded
                                  Condition (Section 1R15)
05000483/2016002-05 FIN          Failure to Follow Plant Foreign Material Exclusion Procedure
                                  (Section 4OA3)
Open
05000483/2016002-04      VIO    Failure to Promptly Correct Conditions Adverse to Quality
                                  (Section 4OA2.3)
                                              A1-1                                Attachment 1


====a. Inspection Scope====
Closed
The inspectors directly observed the following nondestructive examinations: SYSTEM WELD IDENTIFICATION EXAMINATION TYPE Auxiliary Feedwater System Report Number 5010-16-0057 Condensate Storage Tank to Auxiliary Feedwater Header Isolation Valve, Field Weld-25 (Component ALV0202) Magnetic Particle Auxiliary Feedwater System Report Number 5010-16-0058 Condensate Storage Tank to Auxiliary Feedwater Header Isolation Valve,  Field Weld-26 (Component ALV0202) Magnetic Particle Auxiliary Feedwater System Report Number 5010-16-0059 Condensate Storage Tank to Auxiliary Feedwater Header Isolation Valve,  Field Weld-27 (Component ALV0202) Magnetic Particle Auxiliary Feedwater System Report Number 5010-16-0060 Condensate Storage Tank to Auxiliary Feedwater Header Isolation Valve,  Field Weld-28 (Component ALV0202) Magnetic Particle Auxiliary Feedwater System Report Number 5010-16-0061 Condensate Storage Tank to Auxiliary Feedwater Header Isolation Valve,  Field Weld-29 (Component ALV0202) Magnetic Particle SYSTEM WELD IDENTIFICATION EXAMINATION TYPE Safety Injection System Report Number 5000-16-0010 Safety Injection Accumulator D Outlet, Upstream Check Valve Test Line Isolation Valve, Field Weld-01 (Component EPHV8877D) Penetrant Safety Injection System Report Number 5000-16-0011 Safety Injection Accumulator D Outlet, Upstream Check Valve Test Line Isolation Valve, Field Weld-02 (Component EPHV8877D) Penetrant Safety Injection System Report Number 5000-16-0012  Safety Injection Accumulator D Outlet, Upstream Check Valve Test Line Isolation Valve, Field Weld-03  (Component EPHV8877D) Penetrant Reactor Coolant System Record Number 5030-16-012 Fabricated Pipe Spool Piece Including Valve BBV0007 Reactor Coolant System Loop 1 Hot Leg to Nuclear Sample System Isolation Valve, Job Number 16001742-405  (Weld Joints 16001742-405-FW-05 and 06) Radiograph Reactor Coolant System Record Number 5030-16-014 Reactor Coolant System Pressurizer Chemical and Volume Control System Auxiliary Spray Supply Drain  (Component BBV0400) Radiograph Reactor Coolant System Record Number UT-16-024  Reactor Pressure Vessel Stud Number 1  (Component 2-CH-STUD-01) Ultrasonic Reactor Coolant System Record Number UT-16-025 Reactor Pressure Vessel Stud Number 2 (Component 2-CH-STUD-02-R1) Ultrasonic Reactor Coolant System Record Number UT-16-026  Reactor Pressure Vessel Stud Number 3  (Component 2-CH-STUD-03) Ultrasonic SYSTEM WELD IDENTIFICATION EXAMINATION TYPE Reactor Coolant System Record Number UT-16-050 Reactor Pressurizer Safety Nozzle A Inner Radius Area Examination (Component 2-BB03-10A-A-IR, Exam Angle 55° + 38°) Ultrasonic Reactor Coolant System Record Number UT-16-050 Reactor Pressurizer Safety Nozzle A Inner Radius Area Examination  (Component 2-BB03-10A-A-IR,  Exam Angle 55° - 38°) Ultrasonic Reactor Coolant System Record Number UT-16-052 Reactor Pressurizer Safety Nozzle B Inner Radius Area Examination  (Component 2-BB03-10B-B-IR, Exam Angle 55° + 38°) Ultrasonic Reactor Coolant System Record Number UT-16-052 Reactor Pressurizer Safety Nozzle B Inner Radius Area Examination (Component 2-BB03-10B-B-IR,  Exam Angle 55° - 38°) Ultrasonic Reactor Coolant System Record Number UT-16-053 Reactor Pressurizer Safety Nozzle B to Top Head Weld  (Component 2-TBB03-10B-B-W, Exam Angle 55° - 38°) Ultrasonic Reactor Coolant System Acquisition Log No. DM/Pipe 22-1  Reactor Outlet Nozzle (Hot Leg) 22°  (Nozzle to Safe-End Dissimilar Metal Weld 2-RV-301-121-A and Safe-End to Pipe Weld 2-BB-01-F103) Ultrasonic Reactor Coolant System Acquisition Log No. DM/Pipe 158-1  Reactor Outlet Nozzle (Hot Leg) 158° (Nozzle to Safe-End Dissimilar Metal Weld 2-RV-301-121-B and Safe-End to Pipe Weld 2-BB-01-F203) Ultrasonic SYSTEM WELD IDENTIFICATION EXAMINATION TYPE Reactor Coolant System Acquisition Log No. DM/Pipe 202-1 Reactor Outlet Nozzle (Hot Leg) 202° (Nozzle to Safe-End Dissimilar Metal Weld 2-RV-301-121-C and Safe-End to Pipe Weld 2-BB-01-F303) Ultrasonic Reactor Coolant System Acquisition Log No. DM/Pipe 338-1  Reactor Outlet Nozzle (Hot Leg) 338°  (Nozzle to Safe-End Dissimilar Metal Weld 2-RV-301-121-D and Safe-End to Pipe Weld 2-BB-01-F403) Ultrasonic Safety Injection System Report Number 5041-16-0020  Safety Injection Pumps - Crosstie to Cold Leg Loops Numbers 1, 2, 3, and 4  (Component Location P049) Visual Reactor Coolant System Report Number 5041-16-0021 Reactor Pressure Vessel Head (Component RBB01) Visual Essential Service Water System Record Number 5042-16-0035  Essential Service Water System Support (Component EF02C003142) Visual Essential Service Water System Record Number 5042-16-0036  Essential Service Water System Support Hanger (Component EF03C034134) Visual Essential Service Water System Record Number 5042-16-0037  Essential Service Water System Support (Component EF01C012311) Visual Emergency Diesel Generator  Record Number 5042-16-0038  Diesel Generator A Jacket Water Heat Exchanger Supports (Component EKJ06A) Visual Emergency Diesel Generator  Record Number 5042-16-0039  Diesel Generator A Jacket Water Heat Exchanger Supports (Component EJH06A) Visual SYSTEM WELD IDENTIFICATION EXAMINATION TYPE Chemical and Volume Control System Report Number 5042-16-0056  Chemical and Volume Control System  Pipe Support (Component BG23H004231) Visual  The inspectors reviewed records for the following nondestructive examinations: SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION EXAMINATION TYPE Condensate System Report Number 5010-16-0040 High Pressure Condensate Main Steam Dump Valve Low Point Drain Steam Trap Bypass Valve (Component ABV0184) Magnetic Particle Auxiliary Feedwater System Report Number 5010-16-0042 Condensate Storage Tank to Auxiliary Feedwater Pump Suction Check Valve (Component ALV0217) Magnetic Particle Auxiliary Feedwater System Report Number 5010-16-0048  Auxiliary Feedwater System 3-inch Tee to 3-inch Spool Piece  (Job Number 15001243, Field Weld FW-16) Magnetic Particle Auxiliary Feedwater System Report Number 5010-1-0049  Hardened Condensate Storage Tank to Auxiliary Feedwater Pump Header Isolation Valve (Component ALV0202, Job Number 15000069, Field Weld FW-30) Magnetic Particle Safety Injection System Report Number 5000-16-0008  Safety Injection Pump B Loop 4 Hot Leg Test Line Isolation HV (Component EMHV8889D)  Penetrant Safety Injection System Report Number 5000-16-0010  Safety Injection Accumulator D Outlet Upstream Check Valve Test Line Isolation  (Component EPHV8877D, Downstream Side of Valve) Penetrant SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION EXAMINATION TYPE Safety Injection System Report Number 5000-16-0011  Safety Injection Accumulator Outlet Upstream Check Valve Test Line Isolation  (Component EPHV8877D, Upstream Side of Valve) Penetrant Chemical and Volume Control System Report Number 5000-16-0018 Chemical and Volume Control System Letdown Throttle Valve B  (Component BGV0002) Penetrant Reactor Coolant System Record Number 5030-16-010 Fabricated Pipe Spool Piece Including Valve BBV0007-Reactor Coolant System Loop 1 Hot Leg to Nuclear Sample System Isolation Valve  (Job Number 16001742-400, Field Weld Joint 16001742-400-FW-01) Radiograph Reactor Coolant System Record Number 5030-16-011  Fabricated Pipe Spool Piece Including Valve BBV0007-Reactor Coolant System Loop 1 Hot Leg to Nuclear Sample System Isolation Valve  (Job Number 16001742-400, Field Weld Joint 16001742-400-FW-02) Radiograph Reactor Coolant System Report Number 5042-16-028  Reactor Pressure Vessel Head  (Component RBB01, Second Inspection) Visual During the review and observation of each examination, the inspectors observed whether activities were performed in accordance with the ASME Code requirements and applicable procedures. The inspectors also reviewed the qualifications of all nondestructive examination technicians performing the inspections to determine whether they were current.
05000483/2014-006-00    LER    Main Generator Excitation Transformer Faulted to Ground,
                                Causing Reactor Trip (Section 4OA3)
                              LIST OF DOCUMENTS REVIEWED
Section 1R01: Adverse Weather Protection
Procedures
Number           Title                                                        Revision
AUE-ADM-2222      Communication and Coordination                              0
AUE-ADM-2223      Disturbance Reporting                                        0
AUE-ADM-2227      Reliability Coordination - Responsibility and Authorities    0
OSP-NE-00001      Class 1E Electrical Source Verification                      39
OSP-NE-00003      Technical Specification Actions - A.C. Sources              30
OTO-MA-00008      Rapid Load Reduction                                        34
OTO-ZZ-00012      Severe Weather                                              33
PDP-ZZ-00027      Seasonal Readiness Program                                  6
Callaway Action Requests
201508013        201604020
Jobs
13000681
Miscellaneous
Number           Title                                                        Revision
                  2016 Summer Reliability Plan                                3
2010009          Health Issue: Given an EDG HVAC equipment failure,
                  operability cannot be restored within the 72 hour allowed
                  outage time
2015005          Health Issue: Degradation of ESW Piping in Containment
                                            A1-2


The inspectors directly observed a portion of the following welding activities: SYSTEM WELD IDENTIFICATION WELD TYPE Reactor Coolant System Valve BBV-0400, Reactor Coolant System Pressurizer Chemical and Volume Control System Auxiliary Spray Supply Drain (Job 15001126-500, ASME Code Class 2, Field Weld FW-03) Manual Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Chemical and Volume Control System Valve BGV-0003, CVCS Letdown Orifice A Outlet Throttle Valve Piping (Job 13005673-510, ASME Code Class 2, Field Weld FW-03, -04  and -05) Manual Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Chemical and Volume Control System Valve BGV-0002, CVCS Letdown Orifice A Outlet Throttle Valve Piping  (Job 13005672-510, ASME Code Class 2, Field Weld FW-01, -02, and -03) Manual Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Auxiliary Feedwater System Hardened Condensate Storage Tank Re-Circulation Line And Tie-In to Existing Auxiliary Feedwater System Piping (Job 15001243-500, Field Welds FW-11, -12, -13, -14, -15, and -16) Manual Gas Tungsten Arc Welding The inspectors reviewed records of the following welding activities: SYSTEM WELD IDENTIFICATION WELD TYPE Chemical and Volume Control System Valve BGV-0001, CVCS Letdown Orifice A Outlet Throttle Valve Piping (Job 13005670-510, ASME Code Class 2, Field Weld FW-03, -04,  and -05) Manual Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Chemical and Volume Control System Valve BGV-0001, CVCS Letdown Orifice A Outlet Throttle Valve Piping (Job 13005670-010, ASME Code Class 2, Field Weld FW-01, and -02)  Manual Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Chemical and Volume Control System Valve BGV-0002, CVCS Letdown Orifice A Outlet Throttle Valve Piping  (Job 13005672-010, ASME Code Class 2, Field Weld FW-04, and -05)  Manual Gas Tungsten Arc Welding  The inspectors reviewed whether the welding procedure specifications and the welders had been properly qualified in accordance with ASME Code, Section IX requirements. The inspectors also determined whether essential variables were identified, recorded in the procedure qualification record, and formed the bases for qualification of the welding procedure specifications.
Section 1R04: Equipment Alignment
Procedures
Number          Title                                                  Revision
OTN-AL-00001    Auxiliary Feedwater System                             34
OTN-AL-00001,   Auxiliary Feedwater Valve Alignment                    22
Checklist 1
OTN-AL-00001    MD-AFP A and B Switch Alignment                        18
Checklist 2
Drawings
Number          Title                                                  Revision
E-012.2-00002    Large Induction Motors Outline                        4
E-21010(Q)       DC Main Single Line Diagram                            14
LP-06            NB/NG/NK/NN-1, Safeguards Power Training Diagram      1
M-22AL01(Q)     Auxiliary Feedwater System Piping and Instrumentation  46
                Diagram
M-143A-00003    Concentric Restricting Orifice Plates Outline Drawing 19
Miscellaneous
Number          Title                                                  Revision
GEK-72150        General Electric Instructions for Class 1E Auxiliary   0
                Feedwater Pump Motors
Section 1R05: Fire Protection
Procedures
Number          Title                                                  Revision
APA-ZZ-00703    Fire Protection Operability Criteria and Surveillance 26
                Requirements
APA-ZZ-00750    Hazard Barrier Program                                37
EDP-ZZ-04107    HVAC Pressure Boundary Control                        29
OTO-KC-00001    Auxiliary Building 1974 - Boric Acid Tank Rooms      0
Add A-03
OTO-KC-00001    Auxiliary Building 2026 - North Electrical Pen Room  0
Add A-18
OTO-KC-00001    Control Building 2016 Switchboard and Battery Rooms 2 0
Add C-15        and 4
                                            A1-3


====b. Findings====
Procedures
No findings were identified.
Number            Title                                                    Revision
OTO-KC-00001      Control Building 2016 Switchboard and Battery Rooms 1  0
Add C-16          and 3
OSP-KC-00015      Fire Door Inspections                                    17
Drawings
Number            Title                                                    Revision
A-2804            Architectural Fire Delineation Floor Plan, El 2047-6  27
Callaway Action Requests
201605406
Jobs
16003139
Miscellaneous
Number            Title                                                    Revision
                  Fire Preplan Manual                                      38
KC-64            C-15 Detailed Fire Modeling Report                      1
KC-65            C-16 Detailed Fire Modeling Report                      1
KC-83            Fire Safety Analysis Calculation for Fire Area A-3      1
KC-98            Fire Safety Analysis Calculation for Fire Area A-18      1
KC-126            Fire Safety Analysis for Fire Area C-15                  1
KC-102            Fire Safety Analysis Calculation for Fire Area A-22      1
KC-127            Fire Safety Analysis Calculation for Fire Area C-16      1
ME-014            Detailed Fire Modeling                                  0
Section 1R08: Inservice Inspection Activities
Callaway Action Requests
199800739        199800740            199800741          200207750    200404532
200703197        200703247            200703257          200703491    200810348
200810384        200811050            201003386          201109846    201303346
201303370        201303451            201303502          201303702    201303736
                                            A1-4


===.2 Vessel Upper Head Penetration Inspection Activities===
Callaway Action Requests
201406864        201407222          201407245          201407246      201407248
201408130        201500430          201501125          201502944      201503385
201504450        201504861          201504926          201505694      201505757
201506100        201506290          201506544          201507559      201508349
201508887        201600224          201600727          201601320      201601742
201602378        201602824          201603031          201603166      201603256
201603472        201603484          201604058          201604063      201603640
201603661
Drawings
Number              Title                                                Revision
BG23-H004/231 (Q)    Pip Supports - CVCS Charging and Excess Letdown      7
                    Sys. Reactor Building
EF01-C012/311 (Q)    Pipe Supports - Essential Service Water Sys. Control 4
                    Bldg. - Trains A & B
EF02-C003/142 (Q)    Pipe Supports - Essential Service Water Sys. Aux.    6
                    Bldg. A Train Supply
EF03-C034/134 (Q)    Pipe Supports - Essential Service Water Sys. Aux.    6
                    Bldg. A Train Return
M-22EM01 (Q)        Piping and Instrumentation Diagram High Pressure      36
                    Coolant Injection System
M-23EF01            Piping Isometric Essential Service Water System      25
                    Control Building
M-23EF02            Piping Isometric Essential Service Water System      33
                    Auxiliary Building A Train Supply
M-23EF03            Piping Isometric Essential Service Water System      33
                    Auxiliary Building A Train Return
M-23EF04            Piping Isometric Essential Service Water System      22
                    Auxiliary Building B Train Supply
M-23EF05            Piping Isometric Essential Service Water System      22
                    Auxiliary Building B Train Return
M-23EF06            Piping Isometric Essential Service Water System      26
                    Auxiliary Building A and  Train Supply and Return
M-25BG23 (Q)        Hanger Location Drawing - CVCS Charging & Excess 16
                    Letdown Reactor Building
                                            A1-5


====a. Inspection Scope====
Drawings
The inspectors reviewed the results of the licensee's bare metal visual inspection of the reactor vessel upper head penetrations to determine whether the licensee identified any evidence of boric acid challenging the structural integrity of the reactor head components and attachments. The inspectors also verified that the required inspection coverage was achieved and limitations were properly recorded. The inspectors reviewed whether the personnel performing the inspection were certified examiners to their respective nondestructive examination method.
Number        Title                                                  Revision
M-25EF01 (Q)  Hanger Location Drawing - Essential Service Water      14
              Control Bldg. (A &B Train)
M-25EF02 (Q)  Hanger Location Drawing - Essential Service Water      44
              Sys. Aux. Bldg. A Train Supply
M-25EF03 (Q)  Hanger Location Drawing - Essential Service Water      31
              Sys. Aux. Bldg. A Train Return
Procedures
Number        Title                                                Revision
APA-ZZ-00350  Measuring and Test Equipment Program                29
APA-ZZ-00500  Corrective Action Program                            63
APA-ZZ-00500, Operability and Functionality Determinations        25
Appendix 1
APA-ZZ-00500, Non-Conforming Materials Report                      17
Appendix 2
APA-ZZ-00500, Past Operability and Reportability Evaluations      18
Appendix 3
APA-ZZ-00500, Transient Evaluation                                2
Appendix 4
APA-ZZ-00500, Maintenance Rule                                    19
Appendix 5
APA-ZZ-00500, Collection and Preservation of Evidence              2
Appendix 6
APA-ZZ-00500, Effectiveness Reviews                                10
Appendix 7
APA-ZZ-00500, Corrective Action Program Training Requirements      13
Appendix 8
APA-ZZ-00500, Mitigating Systems Performance Index (MSPI)          7
Appendix 9
APA-ZZ-00500, Trending Program                                    11
Appendix 10
APA-ZZ-00500, Degraded And Nonconforming Condition Resolution      8
Appendix 11
APA-ZZ-00500, Significant Adverse Condition - Significance Level 1 24
Appendix 12
                                    A1-6


====b. Findings====
Procedures
The licensee replaced the reactor head during the last refueling outage, RF-20, during the fall 2014, and elected to do a visual inspection of the reactor head at the completion of the first inservice cycle. Some items of interest were identified requiring further inspection. The licensee concluded that there was no leakage associated with any of the reactor vessel closure head penetrations which was documented in Callaway Action Request 201603166. The inspectors witnessed the inspection, discussed the concern with the individuals that had performed the inspection, reviewed the photographs of the areas of concern, and agreed with the licensee's conclusion. No findings were identified.
Number        Title                                              Revision
APA-ZZ-00500, Adverse Condition - Significance Level 2          25
Appendix 13
APA-ZZ-00500, Adverse Condition - Significance Level 3          23
Appendix 14
APA-ZZ-00500, Adverse Condition - Significance Level 4          20
Appendix 15
APA-ZZ-00500, Adverse Condition - Significance Level 5          13
Appendix 16
APA-ZZ-00500, Screening Process Guidelines                      27
Appendix 17
APA-ZZ-00500, Equipment Performance Evaluation                  8
Appendix 18
APA-ZZ-00500, Common Cause Evaluation (CCE)                      5
Appendix 19
APA-ZZ-00500, Prompt Human Performance Evaluation (PHPE)        3
Appendix 20
APA-ZZ-00500, Other Issues                                      18
Appendix 21
APA-ZZ-00500, Corrective Action Program Definitions              13
Appendix 22
APA-ZZ-00661  Administration of Welding                          16
APA-ZZ-00661, Personnel Approved to Perform Weld                3
Appendix 3    Inspections/Examinations
APA-ZZ-00662  ASME Section XI Repair/Replacement Program        22
APA-ZZ-00662, ASME Section XI Repair/Replacement Program        5
Appendix A    Mandatory Requirements Class 1, 2 And 3 Items and
              Their NF Supports (Fourth Inspection Interval)
APA-ZZ-00662  ASME Section XI Code Cases Applied to the Fourth  6
Appendix B    Inspection Interval
APA-ZZ-00662  ASME Section XI Repair/Replacement Matrix Minor    4
Appendix E
APA-ZZ-00662  ASME Section XI Repair/Replacement Program        0
Appendix G    Mandatory Requirements Class MC and CC Items
              and their NF Supports (Second Inspection Interval)
APA-ZZ-00750  Hazard Barrier Program                            37
EDP-ZZ-00018  Heat Exchanger Eddy Current Testing Methodology    3
                                    A1-7


===.3 Boric Acid Corrosion Control Inspection Activities===
Procedures
Number      Title                                                Revision
EDP-ZZ-01004 Boric Acid Corrosion Control Program                17
EDP-ZZ-01121 Raw Water Systems Predictive Performance            21
            Program
ESP-ZZ-01016 ASME Section XI IWE Containment Pressure            6
            Boundary Inspection
MDP-ZZ-LM001 Fluid Leak Management Program                        15
MSM-ZZ-QW005 Mechanical Snubber Functional Test                  17
MTW-ZZ-WP001 ASME/ANSI General Welding Requirements              26
MTW-ZZ-WP002 Welder Performance Qualification                    27
MTW-ZZ-WP003 Control Of Welding Filler Materials                  24
MTW-ZZ-WP004 Post Weld Heat Treatment                            11
MTW-ZZ-WP006 Qualification of Welding Procedures                  9
MTW-ZZ-WP007 Callaway Plant Maintenance Welding Procedure        4
            AWS D1.1 General Welding Requirements
MTW-ZZ-WP501 Callaway Plant Maintenance Welding Procedure        14
            Welding of P-1 Materials
MTW-ZZ-WP502 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure          10
            Welding of P-1 to P-3 Materials
MTW-ZZ-WP503 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure          8
            Welding of P-1 to P-4 Materials
MTW-ZZ-WP504 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure          10
            Welding of P-1 to P-5 Materials
MTW-ZZ-WP505 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure          10
            Welding of P-1 to P-8 Materials
MTW-ZZ-WP506 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure          8
            Welding of P-4X (Including Welding of P-1 and P-8 to
            P-4X) Materials
MTW-ZZ-WP509 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure          8
            Welding of P-3 Materials
MTW-ZZ-WP510 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure          9
            Welding of P-4 Materials
MTW-ZZ-WP511 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure          10
            Welding of P-5 Materials
MTW-ZZ-WP512 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure          5
            Welding of P-5 to P-8 Materials
                                    A1-8


====a. Inspection Scope====
Procedures
The inspectors reviewed the licensee's implementation of its boric acid corrosion control program for monitoring degradation of those systems that could be adversely affected by boric acid corrosion. The inspectors reviewed the documentation associated with the licensee's boric acid corrosion control walkdown as specified in Procedure EDP-ZZ-01004, "Boric Acid Corrosion Control Program," Revision 18. The inspectors reviewed whether the visual inspections emphasized locations where boric acid leaks could cause degradation of safety significant components and whether engineering evaluation used corrosion rates applicable to the affected components and properly assessed the effects of corrosion induced wastage on structural or pressure boundary integrity. The inspectors observed whether corrective actions taken were consistent with the ASME Code and 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B requirements. The inspectors reviewed licensee boric acid evaluations where boric acid deposits were found on reactor coolant system piping components and other components: COMPONENT NUMBER DESCRIPTION CALLAWAY ACTION REQUEST BBHV8002A and BHV8002B Reactor Head Vent Valve Tailpieces on Top of the Reactor Head 201406993 EEJ01A Residual Heat Removal (RHR) System Heat Exchanger A - Flange 201406827 EEJ01B Residual Heat Removal (RHR) System Heat Exchanger B - Flange 201406528 BB10-C503 Hangar BB10-C503 (Adjacent Valve BBHV8141C, RCP C SEAL # 1 SEAL WTR OUT ISO HV Experienced Packing Leakage) 201407170 EMHV8923A Refueling Water Storage Tank to Safety Injection Pump A Suction Isolation Valve 201407454 EPV0124 Downstream Isolation Valve for Test Header Valve EPHV8879D 201407589 EMV0179  ENV0123 Safety Injection Pump A from Residual Heat Removal Heat Exchanger A Suction Vent Valve B Containment Spray Pump Casing and Seal Housing Vent Valve 201408130 EJ8842 Residual Heat Removal Trains A&B Safety Injection System Hot Leg Recirculation Supply Header Pressure Relief Valve 201409218 BBHV8351A Reactor Coolant Pump A Seal Water Supply Isolation Valve 201500874 BGFCV0110A BGPIS0141 Blending Tee Flow Control Valve and Seal Water Injection Filter B 201503867 BGV0551 Chemical and Volume Control System Seal Water Injection Filter B Outlet Drain Valve (Bolted Blind Flange Assembly Downstream of Valve) 201504450 EPHV8877B Safety Injection System Upstream Check Test Line Isolation Valve 201505362 EMHV8923A Refueling Water Storage Tank to Safety Injection Pump A Suction Isolation Valve 201600224
Number            Title                                              Revision
MTW-ZZ-WP513      Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure        4
                  Welding of P-6 to P-8 Materials
MTW-ZZ-WP514      Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure        16
                  Welding of P-8 Materials
MTW-ZZ-WP524      Callaway Plan Mechanical Technical Procedure      8
                  Torch Brazing of Copper Alloys
MTW-ZZ-WP525      Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure       4
                  Welding of P-4 to P-8 Materials
MTW-ZZ-WP526      Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure        3
                  Welding of P-8 to P-34 Materials
MTW-ZZ-WP527      Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure        3
                  Welding of P-34 Materials
MTW-ZZ-WP560      Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure        9
                  Fusing of High Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
                  Materials for Nuclear Service
MTW-ZZ-WP561      Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure        5
                  Fusing of High Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
                  Materials for Non-Nuclear Service
MTW-ZZ-WP701      AWS Welding of P-1 Materials                      3
MTW-ZZ-WP702      Callaway Plant Maintenance Technical Procedure    2
                  AWS Welding of Studs
PDI-ISI-254-SE    Remote Inservice Examination of Reactor Vessel    2
                  Nozzle to Safe End, Nozzle to Pipe and Safe End to
                  Pipe Welds
PDI-ISI-254-SE-NB Remote Inservice Examination of Reactor Vessel    0
                  Nozzle to Safe End, Nozzle to Pipe and Safe End to
                  Pipe Welds Using the Nozzle Scanner
QCP-ZZ-05000      Liquid Penetrant Examination                      25
QCP-ZZ-05010      Magnetic Particle Examination                      19
QCP-ZZ-05019      Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement                  14
QCP-ZZ-05030      Radiographic Procedure for Examination of          17
                  Weldments and Castings
QCP-ZZ-05041      Visual Examination to ASME VT-2                    26
QCP-ZZ-05048      Boric Acid Walkdown for Reactor Coolant System     8
                  Pressure Boundary
QCP-ZZ-05049      Reactor Pressure Vessel Head Bare Metal            3
                  Examination
                                        A1-9


====b. Findings====
Procedures
No findings were identified.
Number              Title                                                  Revision
UT-2                Ultrasonic Examination of Vessel Welds and            30
                    Adjacent Base Metal
UT-94                Ultrasonic Examination of Ferritic Piping Welds        9
UT-95                Ultrasonic Examination of Austenitic Piping Welds      8
UT-96                Ultrasonic Through Wall Sizing in Piping Welds        7
UT-103              Ultrasonic Examination of Dissimilar Metal Piping      5
                    Welds
WDI-SSP-1101        Manual Ultrasonic Examination of Reactor Vessel        1
                    Threads in Flange for Callaway Unit 1
WDI-STD-088          Underwater Remote Visual Examination of Reactor        9
                    Vessel Internals
WDI-STD-146          ET Examination of Reactor Vessel Pipe Welds Inside 11
                    Surface
Relief Requests
Number            Title                                                      Date
Letter: Michael T. Callaway Plant, Unit 1 - Request for Relief 14R-01,        May 12, 2015
Markley to Fadi    Alternative to ASME Code Inservice Inspection
Diya              Requirements for Class 3 Buried Piping
                  (TAC NO. MF4271)
ULNRC-06115        NRC Letter, "Relief Request 13R-10 for Third 10-Year      June 10, 2014
                  Inservice Inspection Interval - Use of Polyethylene Pipe
                  in Lieu of Carbon Steel Pipe in Buried Essential Service
                  Water Piping System (TAC No. MD6792)," dated
                  November 7, 2008 (Accession No. ML083100288)
ULNRC-06146        Ameren Missouri Letter ULNRC-06115, "10 CFR 50.55a September 30,
                  Request: Proposed Alternative to ASME Section XI          2014
                  Requirements for Class 3 Buried Piping," dated
                  June 10, 2014 (ADAMS Accession No. ML14161A399)
UNNRC-06214        Docket Number 50-483 Callaway Plant Unit 1 Union          April 24, 2015
                  Electric Co. Facility Operating License NPF-30 Revision
                  of 10 CFR 50.55a Request: Proposed Alternative to
                  ASME Section XI Requirements for Class 3 Buried
                  Piping (TAC NO. MF4271)
Work Packages
15000069-520          15507345                16001742-405            16503498
15000069-505          15507967                16001742-405            16503745
                                            A1-10


===.4 Steam Generator Tube Inspection Activities===
Work Packages
15001243-500    16001742-550            16001743-400
Jobs
10002667        16001870
Miscellaneous
Number          Title                                            Revision/Date
                Various Non Destructive Examination Reports for
                ESW components
206EZ-FLO        Garlock Sealing Technologies Expansion Joint    November 15, 2006
                Test
0516-19-F01      Secondary Side Visual Inspection Plan for        February 10, 2016
                Ameren UE, Callaway RF 21
51-9252420-000  AREVA Engineering Information Record:            March 21, 2016
                Callaway 1RF021 SG ECT Inspection Plan
51-9253319-000  AREVA Engineering Information Record:            April 2016
                Callaway 1R21 Degradation Assessment
96225-TR-002    Containment F Cooler Response to a              1
                Simultaneous LOCA & LOOP Event
0096-020-CALC-01 Callaway Water Hammer Load Calculation          0
A190.0002        Procedure Review Form UT-2 Ultrasonic            October 8, 2014
                Examination of Vessel Welds and Adjacent Base
                Metal, Revision 30
A190.0002        Procedure Review Form UT-94 Ultrasonic          October 8, 2014
                Examination of Ferritic Piping Welds, Revision 9
A190.0002        Procedure Review Form UT-95 Ultrasonic          October 8, 2014
                Examination of Austenitic Piping Welds,
                Revision 8
A190.0002        Procedure Review Form UT-96 Ultrasonic          October 8, 2014
                Through Wall Sizing in Piping Welds, Revision 7
A190.0002        Procedure Review Form UT-103 Ultrasonic          October 8, 2014
                Examination of Dissimilar Metal Piping Welds,
                Revision 5
AP14-008        Self-Assessment: Nuclear Oversight ISI - IST    October 8, 2014
                Audit
EDP-ZZ-00016    Self-Assessment: Checklist for Program Review October 8, 2014
                of Alloy 600 Program
EDP-ZZ-00016    Self-Assessment: ISI Program                    June 20, 2014
                                      A1-11


====a. Inspection Scope====
Miscellaneous
The inspectors reviewed the steam generator tube eddy current examination scope and expansion criteria to determine whether these criteria met technical specification requirements, EPRI guidelines, and commitments made to the NRC. The inspectors also reviewed whether the eddy current examination inspection scope included areas of degradations that were known to represent potential eddy current test challenges such as the top of tubesheet, tube support plates, and U-bends. The inspectors confirmed that repairs were required at the time of the inspection. Steam Generator Inspection  The inspectors verified that the number and sizes of steam generator tube flaws/degradation identified were consistent with the licensee's previous outage operational assessment predictions.
Number                  Title                                        Revision/Date
RIS 2016-02            NRC Regulatory Issue Summary 2016-02,         March 23, 2016
OMB Control            Design Basis Issues Related to Tube-To-
No. 3150-0011          Tubesheet Joints in Pressurized-Water Reactor
                        Steam Generators. (ML15169A543)
T65.0212 6              Callaway Fall Protection                      February 14, 2014
Section 1R11: Licensed Operator Requalification Program
Procedures
Number            Title                                                    Revision
ODP-ZZ-00001      Operations Department - Code of Conduct                  97
OSP-AC-00005      Turbine Actual Overspeed Trip                            11
OTG-ZZ-00005      Plant Shutdown 20% Power to Hot Standby                  47
Callaway Action Requests
200601332        201600670
Miscellaneous
Title                                                                Date
Dynamic Simulator Exam Scenario, Cycle 16-2 As Found                  February 1, 2016
Section 1R12: Maintenance Effectiveness
Procedures
Number            Title                                                    Revision
EDP-ZZ-01128      Maintenance Rule Program                                  24
EDP-ZZ-01128,    SSCs in Scope of the Maintenance Rule at Callaway        10
Appendix 1
EDP-ZZ-01128,    Maintenance Rule System Functions                        16
Appendix 4
                                            A1-12


The inspectors verified that steam generator eddy current examination scope and expansion criteria met technical specification requirements.
Callaway Action Requests
201602435          201602658          201602738          201602824        201603229
201603471          201603472          201603473          201603484
Jobs
11504345            16001349
Miscellaneous
Number          Title                                                  Revision/Date
                Procon1, LLC Evaluation of Room Cooler SGL-10A          April 13, 2016
                Tube Leak Repair
1784            Union Electric Company Laboratory Services -            September 22, 1994
                Metallurgical Report - Examination of Failed Room
                Cooler Tubing
04060221        AmerenUE Technical Support Services - Metallurgical    September 30, 2004
                Report - Examination of Callaway Room Cooler Tubes
13050249        Ameren Missouri Technical Support - Metallurgical      May 23, 2013
                Report - Examination of Callaway Room Cooler Tubing
GL-137          SGL10A/B Room Cooler Heat Removal Capabilities          0
Section 1R13: Maintenance Risk Assessment and Emergent Work Controls
Procedures
Number            Title                                                      Revision
APA-ZZ-00315      Configuration Risk Management Program                      14
ODP-ZZ-00002,      Protected Equipment Program                                23
Appendix 1
ODP-ZZ-00002,      Placing Train A Protected Equipment Barriers, Mode 5 & 6    2
Appendix 1,
Checklist 5
ODP-ZZ-00002,      Placing Train B Protected Equipment Barriers, Mode 5 & 6    2
Appendix 1,
Checklist 7
                                            A1-13


The inspectors verified that eddy current probes and equipment configurations used to acquire data from the steam generator tubes were qualified to detect the known/expected types of steam generator tube degradation in accordance with Appendix H, "Performance Demonstration for Eddy Current Examination of EPRI Document 1013706."  Eddy current bobbin probe examinations all four steam generators (100 percent of all inservice tubes, full length tube-end to tube-end) was performed.
Procedures
Number            Title                                                    Revision
ODP-ZZ-00002,    Placing Train A Protected Equipment Barriers, Defueled  2
Appendix 1,
Checklist 9
ODP-ZZ-00002,    Placing Protected Equipment Barriers for SFP Cooling    1
Appendix 1,      Outage
Checklist 17
ODP-ZZ-00002,    Risk Management Actions for Planned Risk Significant    11
Appendix 2        Activities
ODP-ZZ-00002,     Postings for Lowered Inventory Operations                2
Appendix 2,
Checklist 9
Callaway Action Requests
201601830        201602875          201603382          201605725      201605766
Jobs
06112970          06116947            10505244          13507816        13507818
14512791          14512792            14512793          14512629        14512630
14512631          14512632            14512774          14512780        14512784
14512873          14513123            14513124          14513125        14512846
14512893          14512923            14513455          14514354        15506373
16003488          16003529            16003530          16003531
Miscellaneous
Number            Title                                                    Revision
                  Shutdown Safety Management Plan                          3
PRAER 16-405      PRA Evaluation Request - Mode Change from Mode 4 to     0
                  Mode 3 with Equipment OOS
Section 1R15: Operability Evaluations
Procedures
Number            Title                                                    Revision
KDP-ZZ-00013      Emergency Response Facility and Equipment Evaluation    13
MTE-ZZ-QA013      MOVATS UDS Testing of Torque Controlled Limitorque      19
                  Motor Operated Rising Stem Valves
                                          A1-14


Eddy current array probe examinations (all four steam generators) was performed.
Procedures
Number            Title                                                      Revision
ODP-ZZ-00002      Equipment Status Control                                    83
OSP-EJ-V002A      RHR Pump Containment Sump Suction and RWST Suction          31
                  Inservice Test
Drawings
Number            Title                                                      Revision
8600-X-89645      High Pressure & Low Pressure Nitrogen Gas Storage &        15
                  Transfer System Site Gas Systems (KH2) Piping and
                  Instrumentation Diagram
E-23BB12A(Q)      RHR Loop 1 Inlet Isolation Valve Schematic Diagram          12
E-1038-00004      Schematic 7.5kVA Inverter 125VDC, 120VAC, 1PH, 60Hz -      1
                  Alarms
E-1038-00003      Schematic 7.5kVA Inverter 120VAC, 1ø, 60Hz                  2
E-1038-00006,    Outline 7.5kVA Inverter Front Panel Identification          2
S002
M-22AB02(Q)      Main Steam System Piping and Instrumentation Diagram        17
M-22FA01          Auxiliary Boiler System Piping and Instrumentation Diagram 18
M-22KH01          Service Gas System Piping and Instrumentation Diagram      29
M-622.1-00023    Condensing Unit                                            19
E-23KJ08A(Q)      Standby Jacket Coolant Heater EKJ01A Schematic Diagram 2
E-23KJ09B(Q)      Standby Jacket Coolant Circ. Pump PKJ01A Schematic          2
                  Diagram
M-22KJ01(Q)      Standby Diesel Generator A Cooling Water System Piping 24
                  and Instrumentation Diagram
Callaway Action Requests
201603312          201603353          201603598          201603711        201603739
201603758          201604998          201605016          201605045        201605324
201605917          201105227
Jobs
10507721          10507762            13505626          14511766          16001888
16002253          16002356            16003607
                                          A1-15


The inspectors reviewed the licensee's identification of the following tube degradation mechanisms:  All inservice 1R18 tube support plate multi-land wear indications, including the following:   o Steam Generator C (8 lands) o Steam Generator D (4 lands)   Anti-vibration bar (AVB) wear  All cold leg tubes having non-nominal tubesheet drill hole diameters  20 percent of hot leg tubes with sludge from the 1R18 sludge analysis  Tube Repair  The inspectors verified that the licensee implemented repair methods which were consistent with the repair processes allowed in the plant technical specification requirements and to determine if qualified depth sizing methods were applied to degraded tubes accepted for continued service. The licensee repaired a total of 25 tubes. The following repairs were made.
Miscellaneous
Number          Title                                                      Revision
BO-05            Revised Temperatures for 3601, 3605, and 3609 for Station   1
Addendum 19      Black Out
BO-07            Control Room SBO Heat Load Calculation                      11
EF-123          UHS Thermal Performance Analysis using GOTHIC 7.2(b)       1
                CAR#201001813
RFR 17478        Perform Evaluation for NRC GL96-06 Response                C
RFR 201603756    Request for Resolution: Modify low pressure nitrogen        0
                system piping and penetrations
Section 1R18: Plant Modifications
Procedures
Number          Title                                                      Revision
APA-ZZ-00600    Design Change Control                                      57
EDP-ZZ-04015    Evaluating and Processing Requests for Resolution (RFR)     70
Drawings
Number          Title                                                      Revision
M-22AL01(Q)     Auxiliary Feedwater System Piping and Instrumentation      46
                Diagram
M-22AN01        Demineralized Water Storage and Transfer System Piping      42
                and Instrumentation Diagram
M-22AP01        Condensate Storage and Transfer System Piping and          31
                Instrumentation Diagram
M-22AP02        Hardened Condensate Storage Tank Composite Piping and      0
                Instrumentation Diagram
M-22AQ02        Feedwater Chemical Addition System Piping and              17
                Instrumentation Diagram
M-22KA09        Instrument Air System Piping and Instrumentation Diagram    25
Miscellaneous
Number          Title                                                    Revision/Date
                50.59 Screen for MP 13-0033 Hardened Condensate          4
                Storage Tank Refuel 21 Tie-Ins
                Applicability Determination for MP 13-0033 Hardened      4
                Condensate Storage Tank Refuel 21 Tie-Ins
                                          A1-16


Steam Generator A -   9 tubes plugged  Steam Generator C - 14 tubes plugged  Steam Generator D 2 tubes plugged  Secondary Side Inspections  The inspectors observed and reviewed secondary side inspection results and verified the licensee took corrective actions in response to the observed degradation.
Miscellaneous
Number            Title                                                  Revision/Date
                  Evaluation of Scissor Lift Impact on HCST              May 6, 2016
16-05            50.59 Evaluation for MP 13-0033 Hardened Condensate    4
                  Storage Tank Refuel 21 Tie-Ins
MP 13-0033        Hardened Condensate Storage Tank Refuel 21 Tie-Ins    4
Section 1R19: Post-Maintenance Testing
Procedures
Number            Title                                                    Revision
APA-ZZ-00100      Written Instructions Use and Adherence                  33
APA-ZZ-00320      Work Execution                                          56
APA-ZZ-00322      Job Planning                                            43
Appendix C
MTE-ZZ-QA013      MOVATS UDS Testing of Torque Controlled Limitorque      19
                  Motor Operated Rising Stem Valves
OSP-JE-00001      Emergency Fuel Oil Transfer Pumps Cross-connection Line 13
                  Fill Verification Test
OSP-NE-0001A      Standby Diesel Generator A Periodic Tests                62
OTN-NB-0001A      NB01 transfer to XNB02 Single Offsite Source Operation   8
Addendum 3        and Restoration
OTN-NE-0001A      Standby Diesel Generation System -Train A                48
Drawings
Number            Title                                                    Revision
E-23BB12A(Q)      RHR Loop 1 Inlet Isolation Valve Schematic Diagram      12
M22-KH01          Service Gas System Piping and Instrumentation Diagram    29
Callaway Action Requests
201602435        201603496              201603598      201603758      201604092
201605141        201605393
Jobs
10507721          10507762              16001888        16001887        16001349
14005657          15505373              13505566        14511620        16002253
                                            A1-17


Inspections performed were: Top of tubesheet water lancing on all four steam generators:  o Prior to water lancing, a pre-look visual inspection was performed to examine the sludge piles in two steam generators.
Jobs
16003027
Section 1R20: Refueling and Other Outage Activities
Procedures
Number            Title                                                    Revision
APA-ZZ-00908      Fitness for Duty Programs                                34
APA-ZZ-00911      Fatigue Management                                        5
ESP-ZZ-00024      Low Power Physics Testing Data Acquisition                9
OSP-SA-00004      Visual Inspection of Containment for Loose Debris        25
OTG-ZZ-00001      Plant Heatup Cold Shutdown to Hot Standby                85
OTG-ZZ-00002      Reactor Startup - IPTE                                    57
OTG-ZZ-00003      Plant Startup Hot Zero Power to 30 Percent Power - IPTE  60
OTG-ZZ-00005      Plant Shutdown 20 Percent Power to Hot Standby            47
OTG-ZZ-00006      Plant Cooldown Hot Standby to Cold Shutdown              74
OTG-ZZ-00007      Refueling Preparation, Performance and Recovery          38
Callaway Action Requests
201600506        201603464            201603496        201603498        201603531
201603598        201603725            201603729        201603739        201603799
201603889        201603909            201603917        201603931
Section 1R22: Surveillance Testing
Procedures
Number            Title                                                    Revision
APA-ZZ-00350      Measuring and Test Equipment Program                      29
OSP-BN-V0005      BN Suction Header Valves Inservice Test                  5
OSP-EJ-0006A      RHR Mini Flow Valve Time Response Test Train A            2
OSP-EJ-0006B      RHR Mini Flow Valve Time Response Test Train B            2
OSP-EJ-PV04A      Train A RHR and RCS Check Valve Inservice Test            10
OSP-EJ-PV04B      Train B RHR and RCS Check Valve Inservice Test            12
OSP-EJ-V002B      RWST to RHR Suction Check Valve Inservice Test            10
                                          A1-18


Foreign object search and retrieval (FOSAR)  Visual inspections of steam drums in steam generator A and steam generator D  Visual Examinations The inspectors observed and reviewed the visual examination inspection results. Inspections performed were:   As-found and as-left visual examination of primary channel heads (both hot leg and cold leg)
Procedures
Nuclear Safety Advisory Letter 12-1 (and Information Notice 2013-20) primary bowl inspections
Number            Title                                                    Revision
OSP-EM-P0002      Train A and Train B Safety Injection Comprehensive Pump  9
                  Test
OSP-EM-V0003      ECCS Check Valve Inservice Test                          33
OSP-EM-V003A      CCP A and B Full Flow Test                                24
OSP-EM-V0004      RHR Check Valve and SI Pump Recirc Valve Inservice Test   22
OSP-EM-V0005      EM8922A and EM8922B Closure Inservice Test                11
OSP-EP-V0006      SI Accumulator Discharge Check Valve Test                9
OSP-NE-0001B      Standby Diesel Generator B Periodic Tests                64
OSP-SA-2413B      Train B Diesel Generator and Sequencer Testing            26
OTN-NE-0001B      Standby Diesel Generation System - Train B                51
OTS-SB-0002B      SSPS Train B Operation in Modes 5, 6, and No Mode        6
Callaway Action Requests
201604838        201508227          201503020
Jobs
10506673          13504474            13504816          14511319        14511384
14511393          14511394            14511398          14511402        14511437
14511604          14511834            14512880          16507235        15004983
Section 2RS1: Radiological Hazard Assessment and Exposure Controls
Procedures
Number            Title                                                    Revision
APA-ZZ-00014      Conduct of Operations - Radiation Protection            22
APA-ZZ-01000      Callaway Energy Center Radiation Protection Program      41
APA-ZZ-01004      Radiological Work Standards                              27
HDP-ZZ-01200      Radiation Work Permits                                  29
HDP-ZZ-01500      Radiological Postings                                    44
HDP-ZZ-03000      Radiological Survey Program                              43
HDP-ZZ-03000
                  Frequency and Location of Routine Radiological Surveys  13
APPA
HTP-ZZ-02004      Control of Radioactive Sources                          39
                                          A1-19


====b. Findings====
Procedures
No findings were identified.
Number              Title                                                  Revision
                    High Radiation / Locked High Radiation / Very High
HTP-ZZ-06001                                                                50
                    Radiation Area Access
Callaway Action Requests
201507836          201507921          201508154          201508367      201508546
201508801          201600369          201601938          201602105      201602672
Specific Radiation Work Permits
Number            Title                                                    Revision
13005670          Replace Valves BGV001, BGV002, and BGV003                0
14006281          BB8948D Maintenance, Disassemble, Inspect, Repair        1
                  leak-by and Reassemble Check Valve BB8948D
14006280          BB8949D Disassembly and Repair, Remove/Reinstall        1
                  Insulation, Disassemble, Repair Leak, Clean Studs,
                  Reassemble, Perform VT-1 and VT-3 Inspection and
                  Engineering Oversight
210803625          Motor Change on B Reactor Coolant Pump and Associated 1
                  Tasks
15001126500        Replace BBV0400                                          0
Radiation Survey Records
Survey Number          Title                                              Date
01181621                Fuel Building 2047                                December 27,
                                                                            2012
CA-M-20140715-4        RW7225 Low Level Drum Storage Area                  July 15, 2014
CA-M-20150821-4        1106 Moderating Heat Exchanger Room - Deposit from August 21,
                        HRA                                                2015
CA-M-20151119-11        1124 Valve Area BACC Walkdown, Job 15505065        November 19,
                                                                            2015
CA-M-20160104-5        1322 South Piping Pen Monthly Routine              January 4,
                                                                            2016
CA-M-20160203-1        7225 Low Level Drum Storage Area                    February 3,
                                                                            2016
CA-M-20160402-8        RB2000 Initial Entry General Area for RFO21        April 2, 2016
CA-M-20160404-1        1322 South Piping Penetration Rm - Down Posting    April 4, 2016
                                              A1-20


===.5 Identification and Resolution of Problems===
Radiation Survey Records
Survey Number        Title                                                Date
CA-M-20160404-25      1323 North Piping Penetration Room                  April 4, 2016
CA-M-20160408-33      RB2026VC Pre-job BGV-001, 002, 003                  April 8, 2016
CA-M-20160409-9      1124 Valve Compartment Hold Off, Job 10505104        April 9, 2016
CA-M-20160410-29      RB2026VC 14512081/500 Pre-shielding survey          April 10, 2016
CA-M-20160411-33      RB2000 Routine Daily                                April 11, 2016
CA-M-20160412-5       RB2026VC Letdown Valve Cubicle fit-up and welding of April 12, 2016
                      new BGV-001 valve and piping
Air Sampling
Sample Number    Location                                                Date
1604101612        Cavity                                                  April 10, 2016
1604111442        RB 2026 Letdown Cubicle                                  April 11, 2016
1604120400        RB 2026                                                  April 12, 2016
1604121345        BB8948D RB 2000                                          April 12, 2016
1604121800        D SG Manway                                              April 13, 2016
1604122215        BB8949D                                                  April 13, 2016
Miscellaneous
Number            Title                                                    Date
                  Accountable Source Inventory List
                  Custodial Source Inventory List
15507830          HSP-ZZ-00001: Sealed Beta-Gamma Source Leak Test        January 19,
                                                                          2016
Section 2RS3: In-plant Airborne Radioactivity Control and Mitigation
Procedures
Number                Title                                              Revision
HDP-ZZ-08000          Respiratory Protection Program                      23
HDP-ZZ-08002          Respiratory Protection Issue and Use                42
HTP-ZZ-08203-DTI-      Testing Scott Regulators And Respirators Using The  8
REGULATORS            Biosystems Posichek3 Tester
                                            A1-21


====a. Inspection scope====
Procedures
The inspectors reviewed 22 Callaway action request reports which dealt with inservice inspection activities and found the corrective actions for inservice inspection issues were appropriate. From this review the inspectors concluded that the licensee has an appropriate threshold for entering inservice inspection issues into the corrective action program and has procedures that direct a root cause evaluation when necessary. The licensee also has an effective program for applying industry inservice inspection operating experience.
Number                Title                                                    Revision
HTP-ZZ-08208-DTI-    Quantitative Respirator Fit Testing Using The Tsi        2
FITPRO-TESTING        Portacount Pro System
HTP-ZZ-08208-DTI-    Quantitative Respirator Fit Testing Using The Tsi        6
FIT-TESTING          Portacount Plus System
HTP-ZZ-08300-DTI-    Scott Air-Pak 75 SCBA Respirator Inspection and          9
AIRPAK75              Storage
HTP-ZZ-08300-DTI-    Post Hydrostatic Testing of Breathing Air Cylinders      4
POST HYDRO
HTP-ZZ-08300-DTI-    SKA-PAK at SCBA Respirator Storage and Inspection        8
SKAPAK
HTP-ZZ-08301-DTI-    Manual Cleaning of Respiratory Protection Equipment      1
RESPRO CLEAN
HTP-ZZ-08301-DTI- Manual Cleaning of Scott Mask Mounted Regulator              4
SCOTT-RES-CLEAN
HTP-ZZ-08501-DTI-    Testing of Breathing Air                                5
AIR TEST
HTP-ZZ-08502-DTI-    Scott Mobile Air Cart Calibration                        3
MAC-CAL
HTP-ZZ-08503-DTI- Operation of Bauer UNICUS III, 25 CFM Breathing Air          4
UNIIICOMPRESSOR Compressor and Breathing Air Cascade System
RP-DTI-RESPRO-        Storage of Respirators                                  3
STORAGE
Callaway Action Requests
201407682        201407882          201408905          201500688        201501023
201502128        201502189          201502356          201503288        201503299
201503490        201600547          201600548
Title                                                                    Date
SCBA and Ska-Pak CBT Records                                              March 9, 2016
Ska-Pak Proficiency Certification Record                                  March 9, 2016
Breathing Air Sample Data Sheet                                          March 26, 2014
Breathing Air Sample Data Sheet                                          June 26, 2014
Breathing Air Sample Data Sheet                                          September 12, 2014
Breathing Air Sample Data Sheet                                          December 29, 2014
                                            A1-22


====b. Findings====
Title                                                                    Date
No findings were identified.
Breathing Air Sample Data Sheet                                          March 17, 2015
Breathing Air Sample Data Sheet                                          June 19, 2015
Breathing Air Sample Data Sheet                                          September 22, 2015
Breathing Air Sample Data Sheet                                          December 15, 2015
Breathing Air Sample Data Sheet                                          March 7, 2016
Training Certificates
Number              Title                                                Date
Technician A        Air-Pak 2.2/3.0/4.5/Fifty/75 SCBA Maintenance and    September 20, 2016
                    Overhaul
Technician B        Air-Pak 2.2/3.0/4.5/Fifty/75 SCBA Maintenance and    July 13, 2017
                    Overhaul
Miscellaneous
Title                                                              Date
Respiratory Protection Maintenance Records                          2014-2015
Respiratory Protection Equipment Inspection Record                  April 2015 - March 2016
Section 4OA1: Performance Indicator Verification
Procedures
Number              Title                                                      Revision
RRA-ZZ-00001        NRC Performance Indicator Program                          9
OSP-BB-00009        RCS Inventory Balance                                      37
Callaway Action Requests
201502229            201505332          201505796
Jobs
16503927
Miscellaneous
Number                Title                                                  Revision Date
                      Mitigating Systems Performance Index (MSPI) Basis      16
                      Document
                                              A1-23


===.6 Essential Service Water System Inspection===
Miscellaneous
Number          Title                                                Revision Date
                NRC Performance Indicator Transmittal Report, Second July 9, 2015
                Quarter 2015, Mitigating Systems Cornerstone
                NRC Performance Indicator Transmittal Report, Third  October 12,
                Quarter 2015, Mitigating Systems Cornerstone        2015
                NRC Performance Indicator Transmittal Report, Fourth January 11,
                Quarter 2015, Mitigating Systems Cornerstone        2016
                NRC Performance Indicator Transmittal Report, First  April 13, 2016
                Quarter 2016, Mitigating Systems Cornerstone
                MSPI Derivation Report, MSPI Heat Removal System,    June 2015
                Unavailability Index (UAI)
                MSPI Derivation Report, MSPI Heat Removal System,    June 2015
                Unreliability Index (URI)
                MSPI Derivation Report, MSPI Heat Removal System,    September
                Unavailability Index (UAI)                          2015
                MSPI Derivation Report, MSPI Heat Removal System,    September
                Unreliability Index (URI)                            2015
                MSPI Derivation Report, MSPI Heat Removal System,    December 2015
                Unavailability Index (UAI)
                MSPI Derivation Report, MSPI Heat Removal System,    December 2015
                Unreliability Index (URI)
                MSPI Derivation Report, MSPI Heat Removal System,    March 2015
                Unavailability Index (UAI)
                MSPI Derivation Report, MSPI Heat Removal System,    March 2015
                Unreliability Index (URI)
                Reactor Coolant System Identified Leakage Data      April 1, 2015
                                                                    through
                                                                    March 30, 2016
                NRC Performance Indicator Transmittal Report, Second July 6, 2015
                Quarter 2015, Barrier Integrity Cornerstone
                NRC Performance Indicator Transmittal Report, Third  October 12,
                Quarter 2015, Barrier Integrity Cornerstone          2015
                NRC Performance Indicator Transmittal Report, Fourth January 11,
                Quarter 2015, Barrier Integrity Cornerstone          2016
                NRC Performance Indicator Transmittal Report, First  April 8, 2016
                Quarter 2016, Barrier Integrity Cornerstone
LER 2015-001-00 Licensee Event Report - Completion of a Shutdown    0
                Required by the Technical Specifications
                                          A1-24


====a. Inspection Scope====
Miscellaneous
Inspectors performed a focused baseline inspection of the essential service water system due to concerns with system reliability as a result of ongoing corrosion and water hammer issues. The scope of the inspection included system walkdowns as well as review of design calculations, Callaway action requests, operability determinations, and testing and surveillances associated with the essential service water system.
Number            Title                                              Revision Date
LER 2015-002-00  Licensee Event Report - Manual Auxiliary Feedwater  0
                  Actuation
LER 2015-003-00  Licensee Event Report - Reactor Trip Caused by      0
                  Transmission Line Fault
LER 2015-003-01  Licensee Event Report - Reactor Trip Caused by      1
                  Transmission Line Fault
LER 2015-004-00  Licensee Event Report - Auxiliary Feedwater Flow    0
                  Control Valve Inoperable due to Faulty Electronic
                  Positioner Card
Section 4OA2: Identification and Resolution of Problems
Procedures
Number          Title                                                  Revision
APA-ZZ-00500,    Corrective Action Program Training Requirements        13
Appendix 8
APA-ZZ-00500,    Mitigating Systems Performance Index (MSPI)            7
Appendix 9
APA-ZZ-00500,    Trending Program                                      11
Appendix 10
APA-ZZ-00500,    Degraded And Nonconforming Condition Resolution        8
Appendix 11
APA-ZZ-00500,    Significant Adverse Condition - Significance Level 1  24
Appendix 12
APA-ZZ-00500,    Adverse Condition - Significance Level 2              25
Appendix 13
APA-ZZ-00500,    Adverse Condition - Significance Level 3              23
Appendix 14
APA-ZZ-00500,    Adverse Condition - Significance Level 4              20
Appendix 15
APA-ZZ-00500,   Adverse Condition - Significance Level 5              13
Appendix 16
APA-ZZ-00500,   Screening Process Guidelines                          27
Appendix 17
APA-ZZ-00500,   Equipment Performance Evaluation                      8
Appendix 18
                                          A1-25


====b. Findings====
Procedures
A finding of very low safety significance was identified and is discussed in Section
Number            Title                                                    Revision
{{a|1R07}}
APA-ZZ-00500,    Common Cause Evaluation (CCE)                            5
==1R07 , Heat Sink Performance.
Appendix 19
{{a|1R11}}
APA-ZZ-00500,     Corrective Action Program Definitions                    13
==1R11 Licensed Operator Requalification Program and Licensed Operator Performance==
Appendix 22
==
APA-ZZ-00600      Design Change Control                                    57
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.11}}
Drawings
===.1 Review of Licensed Operator Requalification===
Number            Title                                                    Revision
M-22AE01          Piping and Instrumentation Diagram Service Water System  22
Callaway Action Requests
201010634          20160440          201602658          201603472        201605488
201109846          201110442          201202852          201303346        201303370
201303451          201303502          201303608          201303702        201303736
201307879          201309041          201309046          201400458        201402778
201406213          2014072222        201407248          201407246        201407245
201503637          201602824          201603119          201603346        201603472
201603471          201603472          201603484          201603526        201604063
201604058          201604092          201604297          201604235        201604378
Jobs
16002133          16002339
Miscellaneous
Number            Title                                                    Revision
MP 10-0003        Install Service Water Check Valves to Minimize ESW Water  1
                  Hammer During LOOP and ESFAS Testing
MP 10-0004        Revise Sequencer Operation of EFHV0037 and EFHV0038      2
Section 4OA3: Event Follow-Up
Procedures
Number            Title                                                    Revision
APA-ZZ-00500      Corrective Action Program                                57
                                          A1-26


====a. Inspection Scope====
Procedures
On May 31, 2016, the inspectors observed an evaluated simulator scenario performed by an operating crew. The inspectors assessed the performance of the operators and the evaluators' critique of their performance. The inspectors also assessed the modeling and performance of the simulator during the activities. These activities constituted completion of one quarterly licensed operator requalification program sample, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.11.
Number            Title                                    Revision
APA-ZZ-00801      Foreign Material Exclusion              32
Callaway Action Requests
200603505          201408897          201606129
Jobs
11509869          13004764
Miscellaneous
Number            Title                                    Revision
E-1051-00104      IM for Dry Type Transformer Installation 0
                                          A1-27


====b. Findings====
                            The following items are requested for the
No findings were identified.
                            Occupational Radiation Safety Inspection
                                        at Callaway Plant
                                        (April 11 - 15, 2016)
                                    Integrated Report 2016002
Inspection areas are listed in the attachments below.
Please provide the requested information on or before March 21, 2016.
Please submit this information using the same lettering system as below. For example, all
contacts and phone numbers for Inspection Procedure 71124.01 should be in a file/folder titled
1- A, applicable organization charts in file/folder 1- B, etc.
If information is placed on ims.certrec.com, please ensure the inspection exit date entered is at
least 30 days later than the onsite inspection dates, so the inspectors will have access to the
information while writing the report.
In addition to the corrective action document lists provided for each inspection procedure listed
below, please provide updated lists of corrective action documents at the entrance meeting.
The dates for these lists should range from the end dates of the original lists to the day of the
entrance meeting.
If more than one inspection procedure is to be conducted and the information requests appear
to be redundant, there is no need to provide duplicate copies. Enter a note explaining in which
file the information can be found.
If you have any questions or comments, please contact the lead inspector, Pete Hernandez at
(817) 200-1168 or Pete.Hernandez@nrc.gov.
                        PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT STATEMENT
  This letter does not contain new or amended information collection requirements subject
  to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). Existing information
  collection requirements were approved by the Office of Management and Budget,
  control number 3150-0011.
                                                  A2-1                                Attachment 2


===.2 Review of Licensed Operator Performance===
1. Radiological Hazard Assessment and Exposure Controls (71124.01)
  Date of Last Inspection:          October 26, 2015
A. List of contacts (with official title) and telephone numbers for the Radiation Protection
  Organization Staff and Technicians
B. Applicable organization charts
C. Audits, self-assessments, and LERs written since date of last inspection, related to this
  inspection area
D. Procedure indexes for the radiation protection procedures
E. Please provide specific procedures related to the following areas noted below.
  Additional Specific Procedures may be requested by number after the inspector reviews
  the procedure indexes.
  1. Radiation Protection Program Description
  2. Radiation Protection Conduct of Operations
  3. Personnel Dosimetry Program
  4. Posting of Radiological Areas
  5. High Radiation Area Controls
  6. RCA Access Controls and Radworker Instructions
  7. Conduct of Radiological Surveys
  8. Radioactive Source Inventory and Control
  9. Declared Pregnant Worker Program
F. List of corrective action documents (including corporate and subtiered systems) since
  date of last inspection
  a. Initiated by the radiation protection organization
  b. Assigned to the radiation protection organization
  c. Identify any CRs that are potentially related to a performance indicator event
  NOTE: The lists should indicate the significance level of each issue and the search
  criteria used. Please provide documents which are searchable so that the inspector
  can perform word searches.
  If not covered above, a summary of corrective action documents since date of last
  inspection involving unmonitored releases, unplanned releases, or releases in which any
  dose limit or administrative dose limit was exceeded (for Public Radiation Safety
  Performance Indicator verification in accordance with IP 71151)
G. List of radiologically significant work activities scheduled to be conducted during the
  inspection period (If the inspection is scheduled during an outage, please also include a
  list of work activities greater than 1 rem, scheduled during the outage with the dose
  estimate for the work activity.)
H. List of active radiation work permits
I. Radioactive source inventory list
                                              A2-2


====a. Inspection Scope====
3. In-Plant Airborne Radioactivity Control and Mitigation (71124.03)
On April 2, 2016, the inspectors observed the performance of on-shift licensed operators in the plant's main control room. At the time of the observations, the plant was in a period of heightened activity due to shutdown activities for Refueling Outage 21, including the main turbine overspeed trip testing.
  Date of Last Inspection:        October 27, 2014
 
A. List of contacts and telephone numbers for the following areas:
In addition, the inspectors assessed the operators' adherence to plant procedures, including Procedure ODP-ZZ-00001, "Operations Department - Code of Conduct," Revision 97, and other operations department policies. These activities constituted completion of one quarterly licensed operator performance sample, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.11.
  1. Respiratory Protection Program
 
  2. Self-contained breathing apparatus
====b. Findings====
B. Applicable organization charts
No findings were identified.
C. Copies of audits, self-assessments, vendor or NUPIC audits for contractor support
{{a|1R12}}
  (SCBA), and LERs, written since date of last inspection related to:
==1R12 Maintenance Effectiveness==
  1. Installed air filtration systems
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.12}}
  2. Self-contained breathing apparatuses
 
D. Procedure index for:
====a. Inspection Scope====
  1. use and operation of continuous air monitors
On March 24, 2016, the inspectors reviewed the emergency core cooling system room coolers for instances of degraded performance or condition of safety-related structures, systems, and components.
  2. use and operation of temporary air filtration units
 
  3. Respiratory protection
The inspectors reviewed the extent of condition of possible common cause structure, system, and component failures and evaluated the adequacy of the licensee's corrective actions. The inspectors reviewed the licensee's work practices to evaluate whether these may have played a role in the degradation of the structures, systems, and components. The inspectors assessed the licensee's characterization of the degradation in accordance with 10 CFR 50.65 (the Maintenance Rule), and verified that the licensee was appropriately tracking degraded performance and conditions in accordance with the Maintenance Rule.
E. Please provide specific procedures related to the following areas noted below.
 
  Additional Specific Procedures may be requested by number after the inspector reviews
These activities constituted completion of one maintenance effectiveness sample, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.12.
  the procedure indexes.
 
  1. Respiratory protection program
====b. Findings====
  2. Use of self-contained breathing apparatuses
A finding of very low safety significance was identified and is discussed in Section 1R07, Heat Sink Performance.
  3. Air quality testing for SCBAs
{{a|1R13}}
F. A summary list of corrective action documents (including corporate and subtiered
==1R13 Maintenance Risk Assessments and Emergent Work Control==
  systems) written since date of last inspection, related to the Airborne Monitoring program
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.13}}
  including:
 
  1. continuous air monitors
====a. Inspection Scope====
  2. Self-contained breathing apparatuses
The inspectors reviewed three risk assessments performed by the licensee prior to changes in plant configuration and the risk management actions taken by the licensee in response to elevated risk:    April 4, 2016, yellow risk for reduced reactor coolant system inventory to support reactor vessel head assembly removal for refuel  April 19, 2016, yellow risk for train B spent fuel cooling system out-of-service and train B electrical switchgear work in progress  May 6, 2016, risk evaluation in accordance with Technical Specification 3.0.4.b for the atmospheric steam dumps, feedwater regulating valves, and turbine-driven auxiliary feedwater pump inoperable for moving from Mode 4 to Mode 3 The inspectors verified that these risk assessment were performed timely and in accordance with the requirements of 10 CFR 50.65 (the Maintenance Rule) and plant procedures. The inspectors reviewed the accuracy and completeness of the licensee's risk assessments and verified that the licensee implemented appropriate risk management actions based on the result of the assessments. The inspectors also observed portions of two emergent work activities that had the potential to affect the functional capability of mitigating systems:  April 12, 2016, train A emergency diesel generator pump seals installed backwards  June 21, 2016, loose bolts on train B control room air conditioning system The inspectors verified that the licensee appropriately developed and followed a work plan for these activities. The inspectors verified that the licensee took precautions to minimize the impact of the work activities on unaffected structures, systems, and components. These activities constituted completion of five maintenance risk assessments and emergent work control inspection samples, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.13.
  3. respiratory protection program
 
  NOTE: The lists should indicate the significance level of each issue and the search
====b. Findings====
  criteria used. Please provide documents which are searchable.
No findings were identified.
G. List of SCBA qualified personnel - reactor operators and emergency response personnel
{{a|1R15}}
H. Inspection records for SCBAs staged in the plant for use since date of last inspection.
==1R15 Operability Determinations and Functionality Assessments==
I. SCBA training and qualification records for control room operators, shift supervisors,
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.15}}
  STAs, and OSC personnel for the last year.
 
  A selection of personnel may be asked to demonstrate proficiency in donning, doffing,
====a. Inspection Scope====
  and performance of functionality check for respiratory devices.
The inspectors reviewed six operability determinations and functionality assessments that the licensee performed for degraded or nonconforming structures, systems, or components:
                                          A2-3
April 11, 2016, operability determination of safety related instrument bus inverters  April 14, 2016, operability determination of leaks identified during train B engineering safety feature actuation system testing  April 17, 2016, operability determination of containment electrical penetrations  May 24, 2016, functionality assessment of the emergency off-site facility with no air conditioning and no off-site power  May 31, 2016, power-operated relief valve block valve closed  June 28, 2016, operability determination for train A emergency diesel generator due to jacket water heater not cycling off The inspectors reviewed the timeliness and technical adequacy of the licensee's evaluations. Where the licensee determined the degraded structures, systems, or components to be operable or functional, the inspectors verified that the licensee's compensatory measures were appropriate to provide reasonable assurance of operability or functionality. The inspectors verified that the licensee had considered the effect of other degraded conditions on the operability or functionality of the degraded structure, system, or component. These activities constituted completion of six operability and functionality review samples, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.15.
 
====b. Findings====
 
=====Introduction.=====
The inspectors identified a Green non-cited violation of 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B, Criterion V, "Instructions, Procedures, and Drawings," associated with the licensee's failure to perform adequate operability assessments when a degraded or nonconforming condition was identified. Specifically, after the licensee identified that a severe water hammer transient would occur following a loss of off-site power, the licensee generated an operability evaluation that relied on judgement and inaccurate information which failed to establish a reasonable expectation of operability.
 
=====Description.=====
On April 4, 2016, the licensee identified that during a loss of off-site power event the essential service water system will experience a column separation that results in a severe water hammer transient that could subject portions of the system to transient pressures and dynamic forces in excess of current station analyses. In response to this, the licensee initiated Callaway Action Request 201603472 to capture the issue in the station's corrective action program. The licensee subsequently documented a prompt operability determination for the essential service water system. Inspectors subsequently reviewed the licensee's prompt operability determination. During their review, the inspectors noted that the licensee had based their operability determination on the results of a special test conducted on April 27, 2016, to simulate system response to a loss of off-site power event. Specifically, the licensee had collected data during the test associated with the strength of the system pressure wave, which was used to estimate pipe and support loads, and performed system walkdowns following the test and did not note any system damage. Inspectors noted the following concerns with the licensee's determination:    The special test was run with the essential service water system at 68 degrees - the temperature had not been corrected to 95 degrees (design basis temperature of the ultimate heat sink). This resulted in a non-conservative result since water hammer transients are more severe at elevated temperatures. Due to the location of monitoring equipment, the measured strength of the system pressure wave was not representative of the peak pressure seen in the system. Therefore, the use of the measured peak pressure was non-conservative. The testing lineup did not have all system components in their accident lineup which resulted in a non-conservative damping of the severity of the water hammer transient. Based on this, the inspectors determined that although the licensee's evaluation provided a reasonable expectation of operability under the current plant conditions, it failed to establish a reasonable expectation of operability for the identified condition at worst case design conditions for the system. Inspectors informed the licensee of their concerns and the licensee initiated Callaway Action Request 201605488. The licensee performed a new operability evaluation, and based on engineering judgement, determined that the leaks that had previously been identified would not prevent the system from providing sufficient cooling to safety-related components or challenge the required essential service water system inventory.
 
=====Analysis.=====
The licensee's failure to properly assess and document the basis for operability when a severe water hammer occurred in the essential service water system was a performance deficiency. The performance deficiency is more than minor, and therefore a finding, because it is associated with the equipment performance attribute of the Mitigating Systems Cornerstone and adversely affected the cornerstone objective to ensure availability, reliability, and capability of systems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences. Specifically, severe water hammer transients in the essential service water system due to a loss of off-site power result in a condition where structures, systems, and components necessary to mitigate the effects of accidents may not have functioned as required. Using Inspection Manual Chapter 0609, Appendix A, "The Significance Determination Process (SDP) for Findings At-Power," dated June 19, 2012, inspectors determined that this finding was of very low safety significance (Green) because the finding:  did not involve the loss or degradation of equipment or function specifically designed to mitigate a seismic event, and (1) was not a deficiency affecting the design and qualification of a mitigating structure, system, or component, and did not result in a loss of operability or functionality, (2) did not represent a loss of system and/or function, (3) did not represent an actual loss of function of at least a single train for longer than its allowed outage time, or two separate safety systems out-of-service for longer than their technical specification allowed outage time, and (4) does not represent an actual loss of function of one or more non-technical specification trains of equipment designated as high safety-significant for greater than 24 hours in accordance with the licensee's maintenance rule program. This finding has a cross-cutting aspect of conservative bias in the human performance area because the licensee failed to demonstrate that a proposed action was safe in order to proceed, rather than unsafe in order to stop. Specifically, the licensee's use of unsupported judgement and incorrect data resulted in an evaluation that failed to demonstrate a reasonable expectation of operability [H.14].
 
=====Enforcement.=====
Title 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B, Criterion V, "Instructions, Procedures, and Drawings," requires, in part, that activities affecting quality shall be accomplished in accordance with instructions, procedures, or drawings of a type appropriate to the circumstances. Callaway Procedure ODP-ZZ-00001, Addendum 15, "Operability and Functionality Determinations," an Appendix B quality related procedure, provides instructions for performing operability determinations. Procedure ODP-ZZ-00001, Addendum 15, step 3.2.2 states, in part, "The SM should ENSURE an appropriate level of questioning and challenging of assumptions occurs to ensure that a sound basis for operability exists throughout the OD process."  Contrary to the above, on April 14, 2016, the licensee failed to ensure an appropriate level of questioning and challenging of assumptions occurred to ensure that a sound basis for operability existed throughout the operability determination process. Specifically, after the licensee identified that a severe water hammer transient would occur following a loss of off-site power, the licensee generated an operability evaluation that relied on judgement and inaccurate information which failed to establish a reasonable expectation of operability. The licensee implemented immediate correction actions to enter this issue into the corrective action program for resolution. The licensee also performed an operability determination which established a reasonable expectation of operability pending implementation of corrective actions. This violation is being treated as a non-cited violation, consistent with Section 2.3.2.a of the Enforcement Policy because it was of very low safety significance, and was entered into the licensee's corrective action program as Callaway Action Requests 201605488:  NCV 05000483/2016002-03, "Failure to Adequately Evaluate Operability for a Degraded Condition."
{{a|1R18}}
==1R18 Plant Modifications==
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.18}}
Permanent Modifications
 
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors reviewed three permanent plant modifications that affected risk significant structures, systems, and components:    May 19, 2016, modification that tied in the newly built hardened condensate storage tank to the auxiliary feedwater system (Modification Package 13-0033)  June 10, 2016, modification that installed new check valves in the service water supply lines to the essential service water system (Modification Package 10-0003)  June 10, 2016, modification that revised sequencer operation of EFHV0037 and EFHV0038 (Modification Package 10-0004)
The inspectors reviewed the design and implementation of the modifications. The inspectors verified that work activities involved in implementing the modifications did not adversely impact operator actions that may be required in response to an emergency or other unplanned event. The inspectors verified that post-modification testing was adequate to establish the operability and functionality of the structures, systems, or components as modified. These activities constituted completion of three samples of permanent modifications, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.18.
 
====b. Findings====
No findings were identified.
{{a|1R19}}
==1R19 Post-Maintenance Testing==
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.19}}
 
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors reviewed five post-maintenance testing activities that affected risk-significant structures, systems, or components:  March 24, 2016, train A residual heat removal room cooler leak  April 13, 2016, train A emergency diesel generator maintenance window  April 14, 2016, containment recirculation sump to train A residual heat removal pump suction isolation valve  June 8, 2016, spring cans supporting the essential service water piping to the component cooling water heat exchanger    June 20, 2016, letdown heat exchanger outlet pressure control valve repairs The inspectors reviewed licensing- and design-basis documents for the structures, systems, and components and the maintenance and post-maintenance test procedures. The inspectors observed the performance of the post-maintenance tests to verify that the licensee performed the tests in accordance with approved procedures, satisfied the established acceptance criteria, and restored the operability of the affected structures, systems, and components. These activities constituted completion of five post-maintenance testing inspection samples, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.19.
 
====b. Findings====
No findings were identified.
{{a|1R20}}
==1R20 Refueling and Other Outage Activities==
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.20}}
 
====a. Inspection Scope====
During the station's refueling outage that concluded on May 10, 2016, the inspectors evaluated the licensee's outage activities. The inspectors verified that the licensee considered risk in developing and implementing the outage plan, appropriately managed personnel fatigue, and developed mitigation strategies for losses of key safety functions. This verification included the following:  Review of the licensee's outage plan prior to the outage  Review and verification of the licensee's fatigue management activities  Monitoring of shut-down and cool-down activities  Verification that the licensee maintained defense-in-depth during outage activities  Observation and review of reduced-inventory activities  Observation and review of fuel handling activities  Monitoring of heat-up and startup activities  These activities constituted completion of one refueling outage sample, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.20.
 
====b. Findings====
No findings were identified.
{{a|1R22}}
==1R22 Surveillance Testing==
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.22}}
 
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors observed three risk-significant surveillance tests and reviewed test results to verify that these tests adequately demonstrated that the structures, systems, and components were capable of performing their safety functions:
Inservice tests:  April 6, 2016, emergency core cooling system full flow test Other surveillance tests:  April 14, 2016, train B engineering safety feature actuation system testing  June 29, 2016, train B emergency diesel generator slow start and 1-hour run  The inspectors verified that these tests met technical specification requirements, that the licensee performed the tests in accordance with their procedures, and that the results of the test satisfied appropriate acceptance criteria. The inspectors verified that the licensee restored the operability of the affected structures, systems, and components following testing. These activities constituted completion of three surveillance testing inspection samples, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.22.
 
====b. Findings====
No findings were identified.
 
==RADIATION SAFETY==
Cornerstones:  Public Radiation Safety and Occupational Radiation Safety
{{a|2RS1}}
==2RS1 Radiological Hazard Assessment and Exposure Controls==
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71124.01}}
 
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors evaluated the licensee's performance in assessing the radiological hazards in the workplace associated with licensed activities. The inspectors assessed the licensee's implementation of appropriate radiation monitoring and exposure control measures for both individual and collective exposures. The inspectors walked down various portions of the plant and performed independent radiation dose rate measurements. The inspectors interviewed the radiation protection manager, radiation protection supervisors, and radiation workers. The inspectors reviewed licensee performance in the following areas:  Radiological hazard assessment, including a review of the plant's isotopic mix and isotopic percent abundance, hard-to-detect radionuclides and potential alpha hazards. The inspectors also reviewed the licensee's evaluations of changes in plant operations and radiological surveys to identify and detect dose rates, neutron hazards, hot particle exposures, severe dose gradients, airborne radioactivity monitoring, and surface contamination levels.
 
Instructions to workers, including labeling or marking containers of radioactive material, radiation work permits, actions for electronic dosimeter alarms, and changes to radiological conditions.
 
Contamination and radioactive material control including release of potentially contaminated material from the radiologically controlled area, radiological survey performance, radiation instrument sensitivities, material control and release criteria, procedural guidance, and control and accountability of sealed radioactive sources.
 
Radiological hazards control and work coverage including field observations of job performance and adequacy of radiological controls. During walk downs of the facility and job performance observations, the inspectors evaluated ambient radiological conditions, radiological postings, adequacy of radiological controls, radiation protection job coverage, and contamination controls. The inspectors also evaluated the use of electronic dosimeters in high noise areas, dosimetry selection and placement, implementation of effective dose equivalent for external exposures (EDEX), and the application of dosimetry to effectively monitor exposure for work in areas with significant dose rate gradients. The inspectors examined the licensee's controls for highly activated or contaminated materials (non-fuel) stored within spent fuel and other storage pools and evaluated airborne radioactive controls and monitoring.
 
High radiation area and very high radiation area controls including posting and physical controls for high radiation areas and very high radiation areas. During plant walk downs, the inspectors verified the adequacy of posting and physical controls, including for areas of the plan with the potential to become risk-significant high radiation areas.
 
Radiation worker performance and radiation protection technician proficiency with respect to radiation protection work requirements. The inspectors determined if workers were aware of the significant radiological conditions in their workplace, radiation work permit controls/limits in place, and were aware of their electronic alarming dosimeter dose and dose rate set points. The inspectors observed radiation protection technician job performance, including the performance of radiation surveys.
 
Problem identification and resolution for radiological hazard assessment and exposure controls. The inspectors reviewed audits, self-assessments, and corrective action program documents to verify problems were being identified and properly addressed for resolution. These activities constituted completion of the seven required samples of radiological hazard assessment and exposure control program, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71124.01.
 
====b. Findings====
No findings were identified.
{{a|2RS3}}
==2RS3 In-plant Airborne Radioactivity Control and Mitigation==
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71124.03}}
 
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors evaluated whether the licensee controlled in-plant airborne radioactivity concentrations consistent with as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA) principles and that the use of respiratory protection devices did not pose an undue risk to the wearer. During the inspection, the inspectors interviewed licensee personnel, walked down various areas in the plant, and reviewed licensee performance in the following areas:  Engineering controls, including the use of permanent and temporary ventilation systems to control airborne radioactivity. The inspectors evaluated installed ventilation systems, including review of procedural guidance, verification the systems were used during high-risk activities, and verification of airflow capacity, flow path, and filter/charcoal unit efficiencies. The inspectors also reviewed the use of temporary ventilation systems used to support work in contaminated areas such as high-efficiency particulate air/charcoal negative pressure units. Additionally, the inspectors evaluated the licensee's airborne monitoring protocols, including verification that alarms and set points were appropriate.
 
Use of respiratory protection devices and evaluation of the licensee's respiratory protection program including use, storage, maintenance, and quality assurance of National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health-certified equipment, air quality and quantity for supplied-air devices and self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) bottles, qualification and training of personnel, and user performance.
 
Self-contained breathing apparatus for emergency use including the licensee's capability for refilling and transporting SCBA air bottles to and from the control room and operations support center during emergency conditions, hydrostatic testing of SCBA bottles, status of SCBA staged and ready for use in the plant including vision correction, mask sizes, etc., SCBA surveillance and maintenance records, and personnel qualification, training, and readiness.
 
Problem identification and resolution for airborne radioactivity control and mitigation. The inspectors reviewed audits, self-assessments, and corrective action documents to verify problems were being identified and properly addressed for resolution. These activities constituted completion of the four required samples of in-plant airborne radioactivity control and mitigation program, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71124.03.
 
====b. Findings====
No findings were identified
 
==OTHER ACTIVITIES==
Cornerstones:  Initiating Events, Mitigating Systems, Barrier Integrity, Emergency Preparedness, Public Radiation Safety, Occupational Radiation Safety, and Security
{{a|4OA1}}
==4OA1 Performance Indicator Verification==
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71151}}
===.1 Safety System Functional Failures (MS05) and Mitigating Systems Performance Index:===
Heat Removal Systems (MS08)
 
====a. Inspection Scope====
For the period of second quarter 2015 through first quarter 2016, the inspectors reviewed licensee event reports, maintenance rule evaluations, and other records that could indicate whether safety system functional failures had occurred. The inspectors used definitions and guidance contained in Nuclear Energy Institute Document 99-02, "Regulatory Assessment Performance Indicator Guideline," Revision 7, and NUREG-1022, "Event Reporting Guidelines:  10 CFR 50.72 and 50.73," Revision 3, to determine the accuracy of the data reported. These activities constituted verification of the safety system functional failures performance indicator and the mitigating system performance index performance indicator, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71151.
 
====b. Findings====
No findings were identified.
 
===.2 Reactor Coolant System Identified Leakage (BI02)===
 
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors reviewed the licensee's records of reactor coolant system identified leakage for the period of second quarter 2015 through first quarter 2016 to verify the accuracy and completeness of the reported data. The inspectors reviewed the performance of Procedure OSP-BB-00009, "RCS Inventory Balance," Revision 37, conducted on May 12, 2016. The inspectors used definitions and guidance contained in Nuclear Energy Institute Document 99-02, "Regulatory Assessment Performance Indicator Guideline," Revision 7, to determine the accuracy of the reported data. These activities constituted verification of the reactor coolant system leakage performance indicator, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71151.
 
====b. Findings====
No findings were identified.
 
===.3 Occupational Exposure Control Effectiveness (OR01)===
 
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors verified that there were no unplanned exposures or losses of radiological control over locked high radiation areas and very high radiation areas during the period of October 1, 2015, through March 31, 2016. The inspectors reviewed a sample of radiologically controlled area exit transactions showing exposures greater than 100 mrem. The inspectors used definitions and guidance contained in Nuclear Energy Institute Document 99-02, "Regulatory Assessment Performance Indicator Guideline," Revision 7, to determine the accuracy of the reported data. These activities constituted verification of the occupational exposure control effectiveness performance indicator as defined in Inspection Procedure 71151.
 
====b. Findings====
No findings were identified.
 
===.3 Radiological Effluent Technical Specifications/Off-site Dose Calculation Manual Radiological Effluent Occurrences (PR01)===
 
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors reviewed corrective action program records for liquid or gaseous effluent releases that occurred between October 1, 2015, and March 31, 2016, and were reported to the NRC to verify the performance indicator data. The inspectors used definitions and guidance contained in Nuclear Energy Institute Document 99-02, "Regulatory Assessment Performance Indicator Guideline," Revision 7, to determine the accuracy of the reported data.
 
These activities constituted verification of the radiological effluent technical specifications/off-site dose calculation manual radiological effluent occurrences performance indicator as defined in Inspection Procedure 71151.
 
====b. Findings====
No findings were identified.
{{a|4OA2}}
==4OA2 Problem Identification and Resolution==
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71152}}
===.1 Routine Review===
 
====a. Inspection Scope====
Throughout the inspection period, the inspectors performed daily reviews of items entered into the licensee's corrective action program and periodically attended the licensee's condition report screening meetings. The inspectors verified that licensee personnel were identifying problems at an appropriate threshold and entering these problems into the corrective action program for resolution. The inspectors verified that the licensee developed and implemented corrective actions commensurate with the significance of the problems identified. The inspectors also reviewed the licensee's problem identification and resolution activities during the performance of the other inspection activities documented in this report.
 
====b. Findings====
No findings were identified.
 
===.2 Semiannual Trend Review===
 
====a. Inspection Scope====
To verify that the licensee was taking corrective actions to address identified adverse trends that might indicate the existence of a more significant safety issue, the inspectors reviewed corrective action program documentation associated with the following licensee-identified trends:  Negative trend on essential service water leaks from safety related room coolers (Callaway Action Request 201602658)  Negative trend involving leaks on plant equipment as a result of train B engineering safety feature actuation system testing (Callaway Action Request 201603472)  These activities constitute completion of one semiannual trend review sample, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71152.
 
b. Observations and Assessments The inspectors' review of the possible trends noted above produced the following observations and assessments:
During the period of March 23 to May 3, 2016, the licensee had twelve leaks across eight safety-related room coolers serviced by essential service water. The licensee considered this a negative trend and performed a root cause evaluation in Callaway Action Request 201602658 to determine the causes for the negative trend. The licensee determined the equipment reliability process did not adequately address the long-standing equipment issues associated with safety related copper-nickel heat exchangers. To address the issue, the licensee replaced several room coolers during the recent refueling outage and has a plan to replace all but the containment coolers during the current online cycle. The containment coolers are planned for replacement during the next refueling outage. The inspectors evaluated the licensee's response to the negative trend and determined the actions were appropriate.
 
Since April 2007, the Callaway plant has experienced leaks on plant equipment as a result of engineering safety feature actuation system testing. These leaks did not occur during every test, but several components have had repetitive failures and a leak had occurred on a component every refueling outage since 2013. The licensee considered this a negative trend and performed a root cause evaluation in Callaway Action Request 201603472 to determine the causes for the negative trend. The licensee determined the original design of the system did not appropriately account for water column separation and collapse during functional operation and the corrective action process did not adequately drive the organization to correct the condition. To address the issue, the licensee "hardened" several components during the recent refueling outage and has hired an external company to evaluate the pressures expected during a design-based accident. The licensee will address the results of the analysis when it becomes available. The inspectors evaluated the licensee's response to the negative trend and determined the actions were appropriate.
 
====c. Findings====
A finding associated with these trends is documented in Section 4OA2.3.
 
===.3 Annual Follow-up of Selected Issues===
 
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors selected one issue for an in-depth follow-up:  On June 10, 2016, the inspectors reviewed Callaway Action Request 201010634 associated with Callaway's response to a non-cited violation that was issued in Inspection Report 05000483/2010006 (ML103540576). The inspectors assessed the licensee's problem identification threshold, cause analyses, extent of condition reviews and compensatory actions. The inspectors identified that the licensee failed to appropriately prioritize the corrective actions and that these actions were not adequate to correct the condition.
 
These activities constituted completion of one annual follow-up sample as defined in Inspection Procedure 71152.
 
====b. Findings====
 
=====Introduction.=====
Inspectors identified a Green cited violation of 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B, Criterion XVI, "Corrective Action," associated with the licensee's failure to take timely corrective action for a previously identified condition adverse to quality. Specifically, the licensee failed to adequately resolve water hammer and corrosion issues that were previously identified by the NRC as non-cited violation 05000483/2010006-01 and the failure to resolve these issues resulted in subsequent safety-related equipment failures.
 
=====Description.=====
Inspectors reviewed licensee's actions taken to address Non-cited Violation 05000483/2010006-01, "Failure to Correct Degraded Condition in Essential Service Water System in a Timely Manner," which was documented in Callaway Action Request 201010634. This non-cited violation was issued because the licensee had been experiencing water hammer events which had caused leaks in safety-related joints and when coupled with system corrosion issues had resulted in leaks in heat exchanger tubes, fittings, and other components.
 
Inspectors reviewed the licensee's corrective actions taken in response to Non-cited Violation 05000483/2010006-01. Inspectors noted that the licensee had implemented modifications to the station, Modification Packages 10-0003 and 10-0004, which installed check valves in the service water supply lines to the essential service water system and changed the timing sequence for valve operation in the essential service water system. The purpose of these modifications was to reduce the pressure transient imposed on the essential service water system from water hammer events caused by column separation. Inspectors determined that the licensee had not implemented corrective actions to address the corrosion issues that were also identified in the non-cited violation and Callaway Action Request 201010634 was closed. Inspectors performed a subsequent review of the licensee's corrective action program documents and noted that water hammer events continued to occur when the essential service water system was operated during simulated accident conditions (engineering safety feature actuation system testing). Inspectors identified 28 instances where water hammer events and corrosion issues had damaged safety-related components since Non-cited Violation 05000483/2010006-01 had been issued. Examples include:  November 17, 2011, train B component cooling water heat exchanger tube side relief valve and the inlet tube side drain valve were found the be leaking by following engineering safety feature actuation system testing    December 6, 2011, train A motor driven auxiliary feedwater pump room cooler tube leak  April 12, 2012, train A centrifugal charging pump room cooler tube leak  April 29, 2012, train B component cooling water room cooler gasket leak following engineering safety feature actuation system testing May 1, 2013, train B motor driven auxiliary feedwater pump room cooler tube leak following engineering safety feature actuation system testing  October 17, 2014, train A centrifugal charging pump room cooler tube leak, B motor driven auxiliary feedwater pump room cooler tube leak, B control room air conditioning condenser endbell gasket leak, and B emergency diesel generator intercooler expansion joint leak following engineering safety feature actuation system testing  Additionally, from March 23 to May 3, 2016, the licensee had identified twelve leaks across eight safety-related room coolers serviced by essential service water and damaged gaskets on the safety-related control room chiller (Licensee Event Report 2016-001-00).
 
Based on this, inspectors determined that the modifications, Modifications Packages 10-0003 and 10-0004 that were implemented by the licensee were not adequate to mitigate the effects of a water hammer transient. Specifically, system corrosion issues and column separation/water hammer events continued to occur, and these events continued to cause damage to safety related components.
 
Based on this, inspectors determined that the licensee had failed to take timely and adequate corrective actions to correct the water hammer and corrosion issues in the essential service water system.
 
Inspectors informed the licensee of their observations and the licensee initiated Callaway Action Request 201604440 to capture this issue in the station's corrective action program. The licensee also generated an operability determination, and based on engineering judgement, determined that though water hammer transients had caused leaks in the system, the leaks that had previously been identified would not prevent the system from providing sufficient cooling to safety-related components or challenge the required essential service water system inventory.
 
=====Analysis.=====
The licensee's failure to take timely and adequate corrective actions to correct a condition adverse to quality was a performance deficiency. The performance deficiency is more than minor, and therefore a finding, because it is associated with the equipment performance attribute of the Mitigating Systems Cornerstone and adversely affected the cornerstone objective to ensure availability, reliability, and capability of systems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences. Specifically, the failure to correct water hammer and corrosion issue resulted in the licensee declaring safety-related room coolers and chillers inoperable until an analysis of system operability was completed. This affected their capability to respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences. Using Inspection Manual Chapter 0609, Appendix A, "The Significance Determination Process (SDP) for Findings At-Power," dated June 19, 2012, inspectors determined that this finding was of very low safety significance (Green) because the finding:  (1) was not a deficiency affecting the design and qualification of a mitigating structure, system, or component, and did not result in a loss of operability or functionality, (2) did not represent a loss of system and/or function, (3) did not represent an actual loss of function of at least a single train for longer than its allowed outage time, or two separate safety systems out-of-service for longer than their technical specification allowed outage time, and (4) does not represent an actual loss of function of one or more non-technical specification trains of equipment designated as high safety-significant for greater than 24 hours in accordance with the licensee's maintenance rule program. This finding has a cross-cutting aspect of resources in the human performance area because the licensee did not ensure that personnel, equipment, procedures, and other resources were available and adequate to support nuclear safety. Specifically, by failing to address water hammer and corrosion issues, station management failed to ensure that the essential service water system was available and adequately maintained to respond during a loss of off-site power event [H.1].
 
=====Enforcement.=====
Title 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B, Criterion XVI, "Corrective Action," requires, in part, that measures shall be established to assure that conditions adverse to quality are promptly identified and corrected. Contrary to the above, from November 2010 through June 2016, for quality related components associated with the essential service water system, to which 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B applies, the licensee failed to assure that conditions adverse to quality were promptly identified and corrected. Specifically, the licensee failed to adequately resolve water hammer and corrosion issues which were previously identified by the NRC as Non-cited Violation 05000483/2010006-01 and the failure to resolve these issues resulted in subsequent safety-related equipment failures. The licensee implemented immediate correction actions to enter this issue into the corrective action program for resolution. The licensee also performed an operability determination that established a reasonable expectation of operability pending implementation of corrective actions. The violation was entered into the licensee's corrective action program as Callaway Action Request 201604440. This violation is being treated as a cited violation, consistent with Section 2.3.2.a of the NRC Enforcement Policy, because the licensee did not restore compliance (or demonstrate objective evidence of plans to restore compliance) within a reasonable period of time (i.e., in a time frame commensurate with the significance of the violation) after the violation was identified. A Notice of Violation is documented in Enclosure 1:  VIO 05000483/2016002-04, "Failure to Promptly Correct Conditions Adverse to Quality."
{{a|4OA3}}
==4OA3 Follow-up of Events and Notices of Enforcement Discretion==
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71153}}
(Closed) Licensee Event Report 2014-006-00, "Main Generator Excitation Transformer Faulted to Ground, Causing Reactor Trip"
 
====a. Inspection Scope====
On December 3, 2014, a turbine and reactor trip occurred, when the main generator excitation transformer faulted to ground. The reactor trip was classified as uncomplicated and all safety systems performed as designed at the onset of the plant trip. However, during recovery the valve providing flow from the motor-driven auxiliary feedwater pump B to steam generator D (ALHV0005) failed to throttle closed. The problems with ALHV0005 were the subject of a special inspection and were dispositioned in NRC Inspection Report 05000483/2015009 (ADAMS Accession Number ML16013A021). Repair of the excitation transformer was completed and the plant returned to power operations on December 6, 2014.
 
The construction of the excitation transformer includes high voltage jumper cables between termination points inside its protective enclosure and the winding taps of the transformer coils. The jumper cables are routed above the iron core of the transformer and are supported by insulating boards and restrained by nylon cable ties. The fault to ground was caused when a jumper cable dropped onto the iron transformer core after failure of the nylon cable ties. The cable ties were an original part of the transformer installed in 2007.
 
The licensee determined the root cause of the transformer failure was inadequate design (routing cables above the transformer core) and material selection (use of nylon cable ties) during the manufacture of the transformer. Corrective actions included replacing the nylon cable ties with Tefzel cable ties, which are designed for higher temperatures and longer life expectancy, as well as adding lacing to supplement the Tefzel cable ties. The inspectors reviewed the licensee's submittal along with corrective action documents and determined that the licensee adequately documented the event, including the potential safety consequences and necessary corrective actions. A finding related to a failure to follow the licensee's foreign material exclusion procedure is documented in this section. This licensee event report is closed.
 
====b. Findings====
 
=====Introduction.=====
Inspectors reviewed a Green, self-revealed finding for the licensee's failure to follow the plant procedure for foreign material exclusion. Specifically, after finding foreign material (broken cable ties) within the main generator excitation transformer, established as a foreign material exclusion Level 2 area, the licensee failed to determine the reason for the foreign material and enter the issue into the corrective action program for resolution as required by Procedure APA-ZZ-00801, "Foreign Material Exclusion," Revision 32.
 
=====Description.=====
On December 3, 2014, an unexpected turbine and reactor trip occurred. The licensee's investigation determined the direct cause of the event was nylon cable tie wraps used to restrain a critical vendor cable failed allowing the cable to fall onto the hot transformer core, where the cable insulation degraded quickly resulting in a phase-to-ground short. The nylon cable ties became brittle from the environmental conditions inside the cabinet.
 
The licensee's root cause of the event was inadequate design and material selection during the manufacture of the transformer. This transformer was installed in April 2007 to update old and obsolete main generator exciters. The transformer was manufactured and installed by the vendor as a single component. The design used low-grade nylon cable ties to restrain high voltage jumper cables on insulating boards located above the transformer core. No preventive maintenance strategy was provided by the transformer manufacturer nor identified by the licensee's engineering personnel. In July 2013, while the plant was off-line, the licensee performed an inspection inside the excitation cabinet. The cabinet was identified as a foreign material exclusion Level 2 (FME-2) area and was considered a "standard risk" area. These areas require boundaries and cleanliness controls. While inside the cabinet, an engineer identified several cable ties on the floor of the transformer. The cable ties were very brittle and disintegrated in his hand when he picked them up off of the floor. The engineer was unaware the transformer cabinet was being controlled as a FME-2 area and did not consider the broken cable ties as foreign material. The engineer notified the engineering "war room" of the issue. The licensee took no further action.
 
Licensee Procedure APA-ZZ-00801, defines foreign material as "Any material that is NOT part of a system or component as designed."  Section 4.8 of the procedure also directs individuals that enter an FME-2 area to  Inspect for the presence of any "As-Found" foreign material WHEN the system or component is initially breached. IF present, retrieve the foreign material in accordance with an approved recovery plan or document the review and approval of system operation with the foreign material in the system. Try to determine the source of, and the reason for, the foreign material. Report the loss of FME integrity in the corrective action request system.
 
The licensee determined the source of the foreign material, but did not determine the reason for the foreign material nor enter the loss of foreign material exclusion integrity into their corrective action program. As a result, the licensee did not evaluate the condition related to the degradation of nylon cable ties inside the cabinet.
 
The licensee addressed the issue in Callaway Action Request 201606129. Corrective actions included reminding employees about the importance of foreign material and adherence to the foreign material exclusion procedure.
 
=====Analysis.=====
The licensee's failure to follow the plant procedure for foreign material exclusion was a performance deficiency. The performance deficiency is more than minor, and therefore a finding, because it is associated with the equipment performance attribute of the Initiating Events Cornerstone and adversely affected the cornerstone objective to limit the likelihood of events that upset plant stability and challenge critical safety functions during shutdown as well as power operations. Specifically, after identifying several broken cable ties on the floor inside a  FME-2 area the licensee did not determine the reason for the foreign material nor enter the condition into the corrective action program as required by Procedure APA-ZZ-00801. Because the licensee failed to understand what caused the cable tie degradation, a subsequent cable tie failure resulted in a plant trip. Using Inspection Manual Chapter 0609, Appendix A, "The Significance Determination Process (SDP) for Findings At Power," dated June 19, 2012, the finding was determined to be of very low safety significance because it did not cause a reactor trip and the loss of mitigation equipment relied upon to transition the plant from the onset of the trip to a stable shutdown condition. This finding has a cross-cutting aspect of training in the human performance area because the organization did not provide training and ensure knowledge transfer to maintain a knowledgeable, technically competent workforce and instill nuclear safety values. Specifically, several groups within the licensee's organization was unaware the excitation transformer cabinet was classified as an FME-2 area nor the requirements if foreign material is found within the foreign material exclusion area [H.9].
 
=====Enforcement.=====
Inspectors did not identify a violation of regulatory requirements associated with this finding. Because this finding does not involve a violation and is of very low safety significance, it is identified as:  FIN 05000483/2016002-05, "Failure to Follow Plant Foreign Material Exclusion Procedure."  These activities constituted completion of one event follow-up sample, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71153.
 
{{a|4OA6}}
==4OA6 Meetings, Including Exit Exit Meeting Summary On April 15, 2016, regional inspectors presented the radiation safety inspection results to Mr. T. Hermann, Site Vice President, and Mr. B. Cox, Senior Director, Nuclear Operations, and other members of the licensee staff.==
The licensee acknowledged the issues presented. The licensee confirmed that any proprietary information reviewed by the inspectors had been returned or destroyed. On April 22, 2016, regional inspectors presented the inservice inspection results to Mr. F. Diya, Senior Vice President and Chief Nuclear Officer, and other members of the licensee staff. The licensee acknowledged the issues presented. The inspectors acknowledged review of proprietary material during the inspection which had been or will be returned to the licensee.
 
On July 19, 2016, the resident inspectors presented the inspection results to Mr. F. Diya, Senior Vice President and Chief Nuclear Officer, and other members of the licensee staff. The licensee acknowledged the issues presented. The licensee confirmed that any proprietary information reviewed by the inspectors had been returned or destroyed.
 
A1-
 
=SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION=
 
==KEY POINTS OF CONTACT==
 
===Licensee Personnel===
: [[contact::K. Blair]], Engineer, Steam Generators
: [[contact::B. Cox]], Senior Director, Nuclear Operations
: [[contact::D. Davis]], Non-Destructive Testing, Level III
: [[contact::F. Diya]], Senior Vice President and Chief Nuclear Officer
: [[contact::T. Elwood]], Supervising Engineer, Regulatory Affairs/Licensing
: [[contact::G. Forster]], Non-Destructive Testing Supervisor, Level III
: [[contact::J. Geyer]], Manager, Radiation Protection
: [[contact::M. Hoehn II]], Engineering Supervisor, Engineering Programs
: [[contact::C. Hendricks]], Coordinator, Quality Control
: [[contact::T. Herrmann]], Site Vice President
: [[contact::R. Hughey]], Manager, Shift Operations
: [[contact::L. Kanuckel]], Director, Nuclear Oversight
: [[contact::S. Kovaleski]], Director, Engineering Design
: [[contact::S. McLaughlin]], Manager, Performance Improvement
: [[contact::J. Nurrenbern]], Program Owner, Boric Acid 
: [[contact::S. Petzel]], Engineer, Regulatory Affairs
: [[contact::D. Purvis]], Supervisor, Quality Control
: [[contact::F. Stuckey]], Senior Health Physicist 
: [[contact::S. Thomure]], Training Supervisor, Welding Engineering 
: [[contact::T. Trent]], Senior Health Physicist, Radiation Protection
: [[contact::M. Vonderhaar]], Supervisor, Radiation Protection
: [[contact::R. Wink]], Manager, Regulatory Affairs
: [[contact::T. Witt]], Engineer, Regulatory Affairs   
==LIST OF ITEMS OPENED, CLOSED, AND DISCUSSED==
 
===Opened and Closed===
: 05000483/2016002-01 NCV Failure to Account for Water Hammer Stresses in Essential Service Water System Calculations (Section 1R04)
: 05000483/2016002-02 NCV Failure to Meet Applicable ASME Code Requirements for Repairs to Components in the Essential Service Water System (Section 1R07)
: 05000483/2016002-03 NCV Failure to Adequately Evaluate Operability for a Degraded Condition (Section 1R15)
: 05000483/2016002-05 FIN Failure to Follow Plant Foreign Material Exclusion Procedure (Section 4OA3)  Open
: 05000483/2016002-04 VIO Failure to Promptly Correct Conditions Adverse to Quality (Section 4OA2.3) 
 
===Closed===
: [[Closes LER::05000483/LER-2014-006]]-00 LER Main Generator Excitation Transformer Faulted to Ground, Causing Reactor Trip (Section 4OA3) 
==LIST OF DOCUMENTS REVIEWED==
==Section 1R01: Adverse Weather Protection Procedures Number Title Revision==
: AUE-ADM-2222 Communication and Coordination 0
: AUE-ADM-2223 Disturbance Reporting 0
: AUE-ADM-2227 Reliability Coordination - Responsibility and Authorities 0
: OSP-NE-00001 Class 1E Electrical Source Verification 39
: OSP-NE-00003 Technical Specification Actions - A.C. Sources 30
: OTO-MA-00008 Rapid Load Reduction 34
: OTO-ZZ-00012 Severe Weather 33
: PDP-ZZ-00027 Seasonal Readiness Program 6
: Callaway Action Requests
: 201508013
: 201604020
: Jobs
: 13000681
===Miscellaneous===
: Number Title Revision
: 2016 Summer Reliability Plan 3
: 2010009 Health Issue:
: Given an EDG HVAC equipment failure, operability cannot be restored within the 72 hour allowed outage time
: 2015005 Health Issue:
: Degradation of ESW Piping in Containment
 
==Section 1R04: Equipment Alignment Procedures Number Title Revision==
: OTN-AL-00001 Auxiliary Feedwater System 34
: OTN-AL-00001, Checklist 1 Auxiliary Feedwater Valve Alignment 22
: OTN-AL-00001 Checklist 2
: MD-AFP A and B Switch Alignment 18
===Drawings===
: Number Title Revision E-012.2-00002 Large Induction Motors Outline 4 E-21010(Q) DC Main Single Line Diagram 14
: LP-06 NB/NG/NK/NN-1, Safeguards Power Training Diagram 1 M-22AL01(Q) Auxiliary Feedwater System Piping and Instrumentation Diagram 46 M-143A-00003 Concentric Restricting Orifice Plates Outline Drawing 19
===Miscellaneous===
: Number Title Revision
: GEK-72150 General Electric Instructions for Class 1E Auxiliary Feedwater Pump Motors 0
 
==Section 1R05: Fire Protection Procedures Number Title Revision==
: APA-ZZ-00703 Fire Protection Operability Criteria and Surveillance Requirements 26
: APA-ZZ-00750 Hazard Barrier Program 37
: EDP-ZZ-04107 HVAC Pressure Boundary Control 29
: OTO-KC-00001 Add A-03 Auxiliary Building 1974' - Boric Acid Tank Rooms 0
: OTO-KC-00001 Add A-18 Auxiliary Building 2026' - North Electrical Pen Room 0
: OTO-KC-00001 Add C-15 Control Building 2016' Switchboard and Battery Rooms 2 and 4 0
===Procedures===
: Number Title Revision
: OTO-KC-00001 Add C-16 Control Building 2016' Switchboard and Battery Rooms 1 and 3 0
: OSP-KC-00015 Fire Door Inspections 17
===Drawings===
: Number Title Revision A-2804 Architectural Fire Delineation Floor Plan, El 2047'-6" 27
: Callaway Action Requests
: 201605406
: Jobs
: 16003139
===Miscellaneous===
: Number Title Revision
: Fire Preplan Manual 38
: KC-64 C-15 Detailed Fire Modeling Report 1
: KC-65 C-16 Detailed Fire Modeling Report 1
: KC-83 Fire Safety Analysis Calculation for Fire Area A-3 1
: KC-98 Fire Safety Analysis Calculation for Fire Area A-18 1
: KC-126 Fire Safety Analysis for Fire Area C-15 1
: KC-102 Fire Safety Analysis Calculation for Fire Area A-22 1
: KC-127 Fire Safety Analysis Calculation for Fire Area C-16 1
: ME-014 Detailed Fire Modeling 0
 
==Section 1R08: Inservice Inspection Activities Callaway Action Requests
: 199800739
: 199800740
: 199800741
: 200207750
: 200404532
: 200703197
: 200703247
: 200703257
: 200703491
: 200810348
: 200810384
: 200811050
: 201003386
: 201109846
: 201303346
: 201303370
: 201303451
: 201303502
: 201303702 201303736==
: Callaway Action Requests
: 201406864
: 201407222
: 201407245
: 201407246
: 201407248
: 201408130
: 201500430
: 201501125
: 201502944
: 201503385
: 201504450
: 201504861
: 201504926
: 201505694
: 201505757
: 201506100
: 201506290
: 201506544
: 201507559
: 201508349
: 201508887
: 201600224
: 201600727
: 201601320
: 201601742
: 201602378
: 201602824
: 201603031
: 201603166
: 201603256
: 201603472
: 201603484
: 201604058
: 201604063
: 201603640
: 201603661
===Drawings===
: Number Title Revision BG23-H004/231 (Q) Pip Supports - CVCS Charging and Excess Letdown Sys. Reactor Building 7 EF01-C012/311 (Q) Pipe Supports - Essential Service Water Sys.
: Control Bldg. - Trains A & B 4 EF02-C003/142 (Q) Pipe Supports - Essential Service Water Sys. Aux. Bldg. A Train Supply
: 6 EF03-C034/134 (Q) Pipe Supports - Essential Service Water Sys. Aux. Bldg. A Train Return 6 M-22EM01 (Q) Piping and Instrumentation Diagram High Pressure Coolant Injection System 36 M-23EF01 Piping Isometric Essential Service Water System Control Building 25 M-23EF02 Piping Isometric Essential Service Water System Auxiliary Building A Train Supply 33 M-23EF03 Piping Isometric Essential Service Water System Auxiliary Building A Train Return 33 M-23EF04 Piping Isometric Essential Service Water System Auxiliary Building B Train Supply 22 M-23EF05 Piping Isometric Essential Service Water System Auxiliary Building B Train Return 22 M-23EF06 Piping Isometric Essential Service Water System Auxiliary Building A and " Train Supply and Return 26 M-25BG23 (Q) Hanger Location Drawing - CVCS Charging & Excess Letdown Reactor Building 16
===Drawings===
: Number Title Revision M-25EF01 (Q) Hanger Location Drawing - Essential Service Water Control Bldg. (A &B Train) 14 M-25EF02 (Q) Hanger Location Drawing - Essential Service Water Sys. Aux. Bldg. A Train Supply
: 44 M-25EF03 (Q) Hanger Location Drawing - Essential Service Water Sys. Aux. Bldg. A Train Return 31
===Procedures===
: Number Title Revision
: APA-ZZ-00350 Measuring and Test Equipment Program 29
: APA-ZZ-00500 Corrective Action Program
: 63
: APA-ZZ-00500, Appendix 1 Operability and Functionality Determinations
: 25
: APA-ZZ-00500, Appendix 2 Non-Conforming Materials Report 17
: APA-ZZ-00500, Appendix 3 Past Operability and Reportability Evaluations 18
: APA-ZZ-00500, Appendix 4 Transient Evaluation
: 2
: APA-ZZ-00500, Appendix 5 Maintenance Rule 19
: APA-ZZ-00500, Appendix 6 Collection and Preservation of Evidence 2
: APA-ZZ-00500, Appendix 7 Effectiveness Reviews
: 10
: APA-ZZ-00500, Appendix 8 Corrective Action Program Training Requirements
: 13
: APA-ZZ-00500, Appendix 9 Mitigating Systems Performance Index (MSPI) 7
: APA-ZZ-00500, Appendix 10 Trending Program
: 11
: APA-ZZ-00500, Appendix 11 Degraded And Nonconforming Condition Resolution
: 8
: APA-ZZ-00500, Appendix 12 Significant Adverse Condition - Significance Level 1 24
===Procedures===
: Number Title Revision
: APA-ZZ-00500, Appendix 13 Adverse Condition - Significance Level 2
: 25
: APA-ZZ-00500, Appendix 14 Adverse Condition - Significance Level 3
: 23
: APA-ZZ-00500, Appendix 15 Adverse Condition - Significance Level 4
: 20
: APA-ZZ-00500, Appendix 16 Adverse Condition - Significance Level 5
: 13
: APA-ZZ-00500, Appendix 17 Screening Process Guidelines
: 27
: APA-ZZ-00500, Appendix 18 Equipment Performance Evaluation
: 8
: APA-ZZ-00500, Appendix 19 Common Cause Evaluation (CCE)
: 5
: APA-ZZ-00500, Appendix 20 Prompt Human Performance Evaluation (PHPE)
: 3
: APA-ZZ-00500, Appendix 21 Other Issues
: 18
: APA-ZZ-00500, Appendix 22 Corrective Action Program Definitions
: 13
: APA-ZZ-00661 Administration of Welding 16
: APA-ZZ-00661, Appendix 3 Personnel Approved to Perform Weld Inspections/Examinations 3
: APA-ZZ-00662 ASME Section XI Repair/Replacement Program 22
: APA-ZZ-00662, Appendix A ASME Section XI Repair/Replacement Program Mandatory Requirements Class 1, 2 And 3 Items and Their NF Supports (Fourth Inspection Interval) 5
: APA-ZZ-00662 Appendix B ASME Section XI Code Cases Applied to the Fourth Inspection Interval 6
: APA-ZZ-00662 Appendix E ASME Section XI Repair/Replacement Matrix Minor
: 4
: APA-ZZ-00662 Appendix G ASME Section XI Repair/Replacement Program Mandatory Requirements Class MC and CC Items and their NF Supports (Second Inspection Interval) 0
: APA-ZZ-00750 Hazard Barrier Program 37
: EDP-ZZ-00018
: Heat Exchanger Eddy Current Testing Methodology 3
===Procedures===
: Number Title Revision
: EDP-ZZ-01004 Boric Acid Corrosion Control Program 17
: EDP-ZZ-01121 Raw Water Systems Predictive Performance Program 21
: ESP-ZZ-01016 ASME Section XI IWE Containment Pressure Boundary Inspection 6
: MDP-ZZ-LM001 Fluid Leak Management Program 15
: MSM-ZZ-QW005 Mechanical Snubber Functional Test 17
: MTW-ZZ-WP001 ASME/ANSI General Welding Requirements 26
: MTW-ZZ-WP002 Welder Performance Qualification 27
: MTW-ZZ-WP003 Control Of Welding Filler Materials 24
: MTW-ZZ-WP004 Post Weld Heat Treatment 11
: MTW-ZZ-WP006 Qualification of Welding Procedures 9
: MTW-ZZ-WP007 Callaway Plant Maintenance Welding Procedure AWS D1.1 General Welding Requirements 4
: MTW-ZZ-WP501 Callaway Plant Maintenance Welding Procedure Welding of P-1 Materials 14
: MTW-ZZ-WP502 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure Welding of P-1 to P-3 Materials
: 10
: MTW-ZZ-WP503 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure Welding of P-1 to P-4 Materials
: 8
: MTW-ZZ-WP504 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure Welding of P-1 to P-5 Materials
: 10
: MTW-ZZ-WP505 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure Welding of P-1 to P-8 Materials
: 10
: MTW-ZZ-WP506 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure Welding of P-4X (Including Welding of P-1 and P-8 to P-4X) Materials
: 8
: MTW-ZZ-WP509 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure Welding of P-3 Materials
: 8
: MTW-ZZ-WP510 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure Welding of P-4 Materials
: 9
: MTW-ZZ-WP511 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure Welding of P-5 Materials
: 10
: MTW-ZZ-WP512 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure Welding of P-5 to P-8 Materials
: 5
===Procedures===
: Number Title Revision
: MTW-ZZ-WP513 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure Welding of P-6 to P-8 Materials
: 4
: MTW-ZZ-WP514 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure Welding of P-8 Materials
: 16
: MTW-ZZ-WP524 Callaway Plan Mechanical Technical Procedure Torch Brazing of Copper Alloys
: 8
: MTW-ZZ-WP525 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure Welding of P-4 to P-8 Materials
: 4
: MTW-ZZ-WP526 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure Welding of P-8 to P-34 Materials
: 3
: MTW-ZZ-WP527 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure Welding of P-34 Materials
: 3
: MTW-ZZ-WP560 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure Fusing of High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Materials for Nuclear Service
: 9
: MTW-ZZ-WP561 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure Fusing of High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Materials for Non-Nuclear Service 5
: MTW-ZZ-WP701 AWS Welding of P-1 Materials
: 3
: MTW-ZZ-WP702 Callaway Plant Maintenance Technical Procedure
: AWS Welding of Studs 2
: PDI-ISI-254-SE Remote Inservice Examination of Reactor Vessel Nozzle to Safe End, Nozzle to Pipe and Safe End to Pipe Welds
: 2
: PDI-ISI-254-SE-NB Remote Inservice Examination of Reactor Vessel Nozzle to Safe End, Nozzle to Pipe and Safe End to Pipe Welds Using the Nozzle Scanner 0
: QCP-ZZ-05000 Liquid Penetrant Examination 25
: QCP-ZZ-05010 Magnetic Particle Examination 19
: QCP-ZZ-05019 Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement 14
: QCP-ZZ-05030 Radiographic Procedure for Examination of Weldments and Castings 17
: QCP-ZZ-05041 Visual Examination to ASME
: VT-2 26
: QCP-ZZ-05048 Boric Acid Walkdown for Reactor Coolant System Pressure Boundary 8
: QCP-ZZ-05049 Reactor Pressure Vessel Head Bare Metal Examination 3
===Procedures===
: Number Title Revision
: UT-2 Ultrasonic Examination of Vessel Welds and Adjacent Base Metal 30
: UT-94 Ultrasonic Examination of Ferritic Piping Welds 9
: UT-95 Ultrasonic Examination of Austenitic Piping Welds 8
: UT-96 Ultrasonic Through Wall Sizing in Piping Welds 7
: UT-103 Ultrasonic Examination of Dissimilar Metal Piping Welds 5
: WDI-SSP-1101 Manual Ultrasonic Examination of Reactor Vessel Threads in Flange for Callaway Unit 1 1
: WDI-STD-088 Underwater Remote Visual Examination of Reactor Vessel Internals 9
: WDI-STD-146 ET Examination of Reactor Vessel Pipe Welds Inside Surface 11
: Relief Requests Number Title Date Letter:
: Michael T. Markley to Fadi Diya Callaway Plant, Unit 1 - Request for Relief 14R-01, Alternative to ASME Code Inservice Inspection Requirements for Class 3 Buried Piping (TAC NO. MF4271) May 12, 2015
: ULNRC-06115 NRC Letter, "Relief Request 13R-10 for Third 10-Year Inservice Inspection Interval - Use of Polyethylene Pipe in Lieu of Carbon Steel Pipe in Buried Essential Service Water Piping System (TAC No. MD6792)," dated November 7, 2008 (Accession No. ML083100288) June 10, 2014
: ULNRC-06146 Ameren Missouri Letter
: ULNRC-06115, "10
: CFR 50.55a Request:
: Proposed Alternative to ASME Section XI Requirements for Class 3 Buried Piping," dated June 10, 2014 (ADAMS Accession No. ML14161A399) September 30, 2014
: UNNRC-06214 Docket Number 50-483 Callaway Plant Unit 1 Union Electric Co. Facility Operating License
: NPF-30 Revision of 10
: CFR 50.55a Request: Proposed Alternative to ASME Section XI Requirements for Class 3 Buried Piping (TAC NO. MF4271) April 24, 2015
: Work Packages 15000069-520
: 15507345 16001742-405
: 16503498 15000069-505
: 15507967 16001742-405
: 16503745 
: Work Packages 15001243-500 16001742-550 16001743-400
: Jobs
: 10002667
: 16001870
===Miscellaneous===
: Number Title Revision/Date
: Various Non Destructive Examination Reports for ESW components
: 206EZ-FLO Garlock Sealing Technologies Expansion Joint Test November 15, 2006 0516-19-F01 Secondary Side Visual Inspection Plan for Ameren UE, Callaway
: RF 21 February 10, 2016 51-9252420-000 AREVA Engineering Information Record: Callaway 1RF021 SG ECT Inspection Plan March 21, 2016 51-9253319-000 AREVA Engineering Information Record: Callaway 1R21 Degradation Assessment April 2016 96225-TR-002 Containment F Cooler Response to a Simultaneous LOCA & LOOP Event 1 0096-020-CALC-01 Callaway Water Hammer Load Calculation 0 A190.0002 Procedure Review Form
: UT-2 Ultrasonic Examination of Vessel Welds and Adjacent Base Metal, Revision 30 October 8, 2014 A190.0002 Procedure Review Form
: UT-94 Ultrasonic Examination of Ferritic Piping Welds, Revision 9 October 8, 2014 A190.0002 Procedure Review Form
: UT-95 Ultrasonic Examination of Austenitic Piping Welds, Revision 8 October 8, 2014 A190.0002 Procedure Review Form
: UT-96 Ultrasonic Through Wall Sizing in Piping Welds, Revision 7
: October 8, 2014 A190.0002 Procedure Review Form
: UT-103 Ultrasonic Examination of Dissimilar Metal Piping Welds, Revision 5 October 8, 2014 AP14-008 Self-Assessment: Nuclear Oversight ISI - IST Audit
: October 8, 2014
: EDP-ZZ-00016 Self-Assessment:
: Checklist for Program Review of Alloy 600 Program October 8, 2014
: EDP-ZZ-00016 Self-Assessment: ISI Program
: June 20, 2014
===Miscellaneous===
: Number Title Revision/Date
: RIS 2016-02 OMB Control No. 3150-0011 NRC Regulatory Issue Summary 2016-02, Design Basis Issues Related to Tube-To-Tubesheet Joints in Pressurized-Water Reactor Steam Generators.  (ML15169A543)
: March 23, 2016 T65.0212 6 Callaway Fall Protection
: February 14, 2014
 
==Section 1R11: Licensed Operator Requalification Program Procedures Number Title Revision==
: ODP-ZZ-00001 Operations Department - Code of Conduct 97
: OSP-AC-00005 Turbine Actual Overspeed Trip 11
: OTG-ZZ-00005 Plant Shutdown 20% Power to Hot Standby 47
: Callaway Action Requests
: 200601332
: 201600670
===Miscellaneous===
: Title Date Dynamic Simulator Exam Scenario, Cycle 16-2 As Found February 1, 2016
 
==Section 1R12: Maintenance Effectiveness Procedures Number Title Revision==
: EDP-ZZ-01128 Maintenance Rule Program 24
: EDP-ZZ-01128, Appendix 1 SSCs in Scope of the Maintenance Rule at Callaway 10
: EDP-ZZ-01128, Appendix 4 Maintenance Rule System Functions 16           
: Callaway Action Requests
: 201602435
: 201602658
: 201602738
: 201602824
: 201603229
: 201603471
: 201603472
: 201603473
: 201603484
: Jobs
: 11504345
: 16001349
===Miscellaneous===
: Number Title Revision/Date
: Procon1, LLC Evaluation of Room Cooler
: SGL-10A Tube Leak Repair April 13, 2016 1784 Union Electric Company Laboratory Services - Metallurgical Report - Examination of Failed Room Cooler Tubing September 22, 1994
: 04060221 AmerenUE Technical Support Services - Metallurgical Report - Examination of Callaway Room Cooler Tubes September 30, 2004
: 13050249 Ameren Missouri Technical Support - Metallurgical Report - Examination of Callaway Room Cooler Tubing May 23, 2013
: GL-137 SGL10A/B Room Cooler Heat Removal Capabilities 0
 
==Section 1R13: Maintenance Risk Assessment and Emergent Work Controls Procedures Number Title Revision==
: APA-ZZ-00315 Configuration Risk Management Program 14
: ODP-ZZ-00002, Appendix 1 Protected Equipment Program 23
: ODP-ZZ-00002, Appendix 1, Checklist 5 Placing Train A Protected Equipment Barriers, Mode 5 & 6 2
: ODP-ZZ-00002, Appendix 1, Checklist 7 Placing Train B Protected Equipment Barriers, Mode 5 & 6 2
===Procedures===
: Number Title Revision
: ODP-ZZ-00002, Appendix 1, Checklist 9 Placing Train A Protected Equipment Barriers, Defueled 2
: ODP-ZZ-00002, Appendix 1, Checklist 17 Placing Protected Equipment Barriers for SFP Cooling Outage 1
: ODP-ZZ-00002, Appendix 2 Risk Management Actions for Planned Risk Significant Activities 11
: ODP-ZZ-00002, Appendix 2, Checklist 9 Postings for Lowered Inventory Operations 2
: Callaway Action Requests
: 201601830
: 201602875
: 201603382
: 201605725
: 201605766
: Jobs
: 06112970
: 06116947
: 10505244
: 13507816
: 13507818
: 14512791
: 14512792
: 14512793
: 14512629
: 14512630
: 14512631
: 14512632
: 14512774
: 14512780
: 14512784
: 14512873
: 14513123
: 14513124
: 14513125
: 14512846
: 14512893
: 14512923
: 14513455
: 14514354
: 15506373
: 16003488
: 16003529
: 16003530
: 16003531
===Miscellaneous===
: Number Title Revision
: Shutdown Safety Management Plan 3 PRAER 16-405 PRA Evaluation Request - Mode Change from Mode 4 to Mode 3 with Equipment OOS 0
 
==Section 1R15: Operability Evaluations Procedures Number Title Revision==
: KDP-ZZ-00013 Emergency Response Facility and Equipment Evaluation 13
: MTE-ZZ-QA013 MOVATS UDS Testing of Torque Controlled Limitorque Motor Operated Rising Stem Valves 19
===Procedures===
: Number Title Revision
: ODP-ZZ-00002 Equipment Status Control 83
: OSP-EJ-V002A RHR Pump Containment Sump Suction and RWST Suction Inservice Test 31
===Drawings===
: Number Title Revision 8600-X-89645 High Pressure & Low Pressure Nitrogen Gas Storage & Transfer System Site Gas Systems (KH2) Piping and Instrumentation Diagram 15 E-23BB12A(Q) RHR Loop 1 Inlet Isolation Valve Schematic Diagram 12 E-1038-00004 Schematic 7.5kVA Inverter 125VDC, 120VAC, 1PH, 60Hz - Alarms 1 E-1038-00003 Schematic 7.5kVA Inverter 120VAC, 1ø, 60Hz 2 E-1038-00006, S002 Outline 7.5kVA Inverter Front Panel Identification 2 M-22AB02(Q) Main Steam System Piping and Instrumentation Diagram 17 M-22FA01 Auxiliary Boiler System Piping and Instrumentation Diagram 18 M-22KH01 Service Gas System Piping and Instrumentation Diagram 29 M-622.1-00023 Condensing Unit 19 E-23KJ08A(Q) Standby Jacket Coolant Heater EKJ01A Schematic Diagram 2 E-23KJ09B(Q) Standby Jacket Coolant Circ. Pump PKJ01A Schematic Diagram 2 M-22KJ01(Q) Standby Diesel Generator "A" Cooling Water System Piping and Instrumentation Diagram 24
: Callaway Action Requests
: 201603312
: 201603353
: 201603598
: 201603711
: 201603739
: 201603758
: 201604998
: 201605016
: 201605045
: 201605324
: 201605917
: 201105227
: Jobs
: 10507721
: 10507762
: 13505626
: 14511766
: 16001888
: 16002253
: 16002356
: 16003607
===Miscellaneous===
: Number Title Revision
: BO-05 Addendum 19 Revised Temperatures for 3601, 3605, and 3609 for Station Black Out 1
: BO-07 Control Room SBO Heat Load Calculation 11
: EF-123 UHS Thermal Performance Analysis using GOTHIC 7.2(b) CAR#201001813 1
: RFR 17478 Perform Evaluation for NRC GL96-06 Response C
: RFR 201603756 Request for Resolution: Modify low pressure nitrogen system piping and penetrations 0
 
==Section 1R18: Plant Modifications Procedures Number Title Revision==
: APA-ZZ-00600 Design Change Control 57
: EDP-ZZ-04015 Evaluating and Processing Requests for Resolution (RFR) 70
===Drawings===
: Number Title Revision M-22AL01(Q) Auxiliary Feedwater System Piping and Instrumentation Diagram 46 M-22AN01 Demineralized Water Storage and Transfer System Piping and Instrumentation Diagram 42 M-22AP01 Condensate Storage and Transfer System Piping and Instrumentation Diagram 31 M-22AP02 Hardened Condensate Storage Tank Composite Piping and Instrumentation Diagram 0 M-22AQ02 Feedwater Chemical Addition System Piping and Instrumentation Diagram 17 M-22KA09 Instrument Air System Piping and Instrumentation Diagram 25
===Miscellaneous===
: Number Title Revision/Date
: 50.59 Screen for
: MP 13-0033 Hardened Condensate Storage Tank Refuel 21 Tie-Ins 4
: Applicability Determination for
: MP 13-0033 Hardened Condensate Storage Tank Refuel 21 Tie-Ins 4
===Miscellaneous===
: Number Title Revision/Date
: Evaluation of Scissor Lift Impact on HCST May 6, 2016 16-05 50.59 Evaluation for
: MP 13-0033 Hardened Condensate Storage Tank Refuel 21 Tie-Ins 4
: MP 13-0033 Hardened Condensate Storage Tank Refuel 21 Tie-Ins 4
 
==Section 1R19: Post-Maintenance Testing Procedures Number Title Revision==
: APA-ZZ-00100 Written Instructions Use and Adherence 33
: APA-ZZ-00320 Work Execution 56
: APA-ZZ-00322 Appendix C Job Planning 43
: MTE-ZZ-QA013 MOVATS UDS Testing of Torque Controlled Limitorque Motor Operated Rising Stem Valves 19
: OSP-JE-00001 Emergency Fuel Oil Transfer Pumps Cross-connection Line Fill Verification Test 13
: OSP-NE-0001A Standby Diesel Generator A Periodic Tests 62
: OTN-NB-0001A Addendum 3 NB01 transfer to XNB02 Single Offsite Source Operation and Restoration 8
: OTN-NE-0001A Standby Diesel Generation System -Train A 48
===Drawings===
: Number Title Revision E-23BB12A(Q) RHR Loop 1 Inlet Isolation Valve Schematic Diagram 12 M22-KH01 Service Gas System Piping and Instrumentation Diagram 29
: Callaway Action Requests
: 201602435
: 201603496
: 201603598
: 201603758
: 201604092
: 201605141
: 201605393
: Jobs
: 10507721
: 10507762
: 16001888
: 16001887
: 16001349
: 14005657
: 15505373
: 13505566
: 14511620
: 16002253 
: Jobs 16003027
 
==Section 1R20: Refueling and Other Outage Activities Procedures Number Title Revision==
: APA-ZZ-00908 Fitness for Duty Programs 34
: APA-ZZ-00911 Fatigue Management 5
: ESP-ZZ-00024 Low Power Physics Testing Data Acquisition 9
: OSP-SA-00004 Visual Inspection of Containment for Loose Debris 25
: OTG-ZZ-00001 Plant Heatup Cold Shutdown to Hot Standby 85
: OTG-ZZ-00002 Reactor Startup - IPTE 57
: OTG-ZZ-00003 Plant Startup Hot Zero Power to 30 Percent Power - IPTE 60
: OTG-ZZ-00005 Plant Shutdown 20 Percent Power to Hot Standby 47
: OTG-ZZ-00006 Plant Cooldown Hot Standby to Cold Shutdown 74
: OTG-ZZ-00007 Refueling Preparation, Performance and Recovery 38
: Callaway Action Requests
: 201600506
: 201603464
: 201603496
: 201603498
: 201603531
: 201603598
: 201603725
: 201603729
: 201603739
: 201603799
: 201603889
: 201603909
: 201603917 201603931
 
==Section 1R22: Surveillance Testing Procedures Number Title Revision==
: APA-ZZ-00350 Measuring and Test Equipment Program 29
: OSP-BN-V0005 BN Suction Header Valves Inservice Test 5
: OSP-EJ-0006A RHR Mini Flow Valve Time Response Test Train A 2
: OSP-EJ-0006B RHR Mini Flow Valve Time Response Test Train B 2
: OSP-EJ-PV04A Train A RHR and RCS Check Valve Inservice Test 10
: OSP-EJ-PV04B Train B RHR and RCS Check Valve Inservice Test 12
: OSP-EJ-V002B RWST to RHR Suction Check Valve Inservice Test 10
===Procedures===
: Number Title Revision
: OSP-EM-P0002 Train A and Train B Safety Injection Comprehensive Pump Test 9
: OSP-EM-V0003 ECCS Check Valve Inservice Test 33
: OSP-EM-V003A CCP A and B Full Flow Test 24
: OSP-EM-V0004 RHR Check Valve and SI Pump Recirc Valve Inservice Test 22
: OSP-EM-V0005 EM8922A and EM8922B Closure Inservice Test 11
: OSP-EP-V0006 SI Accumulator Discharge Check Valve Test 9
: OSP-NE-0001B Standby Diesel Generator B Periodic Tests 64
: OSP-SA-2413B Train B Diesel Generator and Sequencer Testing 26
: OTN-NE-0001B Standby Diesel Generation System - Train B 51
: OTS-SB-0002B SSPS Train B Operation in Modes 5, 6, and No Mode 6
: Callaway Action Requests
: 201604838
: 201508227
: 201503020
: Jobs
: 10506673
: 13504474
: 13504816
: 14511319
: 14511384
: 14511393
: 14511394
: 14511398
: 14511402
: 14511437
: 14511604
: 14511834
: 14512880
: 16507235 15004983
 
==Section 2RS1: Radiological Hazard Assessment and Exposure Controls Procedures Number Title Revision==
: APA-ZZ-00014 Conduct of Operations - Radiation Protection 22
: APA-ZZ-01000 Callaway Energy Center Radiation Protection Program 41
: APA-ZZ-01004 Radiological Work Standards 27
: HDP-ZZ-01200 Radiation Work Permits 29
: HDP-ZZ-01500 Radiological Postings 44
: HDP-ZZ-03000 Radiological Survey Program 43
: HDP-ZZ-03000 APPA Frequency and Location of Routine Radiological Surveys 13
: HTP-ZZ-02004 Control of Radioactive Sources 39
===Procedures===
: Number Title Revision
: HTP-ZZ-06001 High Radiation / Locked High Radiation / Very High Radiation Area Access 50
: Callaway Action Requests
: 201507836
: 201507921
: 201508154
: 201508367
: 201508546
: 201508801
: 201600369
: 201601938
: 201602105
: 201602672
: Specific Radiation Work Permits Number Title Revision
: 13005670 Replace Valves BGV001, BGV002, and BGV003 0
: 14006281 BB8948D Maintenance, Disassemble, Inspect, Repair leak-by and Reassemble Check Valve BB8948D 1
: 14006280 BB8949D Disassembly and Repair, Remove/Reinstall Insulation, Disassemble, Repair Leak, Clean Studs, Reassemble, Perform
: VT-1 and
: VT-3 Inspection and Engineering Oversight 1
: 210803625 Motor Change on B Reactor Coolant Pump and Associated Tasks 1 15001126500 Replace BBV0400 0
: Radiation Survey Records Survey Number Title Date
: 01181621 Fuel Building 2047' December 27, 2012
: CA-M-20140715-4 RW7225 Low Level Drum Storage Area July 15, 2014
: CA-M-20150821-4 1106 Moderating Heat Exchanger Room - Deposit from HRA August 21, 2015
: CA-M-20151119-11 1124 Valve Area BACC Walkdown, Job
: 15505065 November 19, 2015
: CA-M-20160104-5 1322 South Piping Pen Monthly Routine January 4, 2016
: CA-M-20160203-1 7225 Low Level Drum Storage Area February 3, 2016
: CA-M-20160402-8 RB2000 Initial Entry General Area for RFO21 April 2, 2016
: CA-M-20160404-1 1322 South Piping Penetration Rm - Down Posting April 4, 2016 
: Radiation Survey Records Survey Number Title Date
: CA-M-20160404-25 1323 North Piping Penetration Room April 4, 2016
: CA-M-20160408-33 RB2026VC Pre-job
: BGV-001, 002, 003 April 8, 2016
: CA-M-20160409-9 1124 Valve Compartment Hold Off, Job
: 10505104 April 9, 2016
: CA-M-20160410-29 RB2026VC 14512081/500 Pre-shielding survey April 10, 2016
: CA-M-20160411-33 RB2000 Routine Daily April 11, 2016
: CA-M-20160412-5 RB2026VC Letdown Valve Cubicle fit-up and welding of new
: BGV-001 valve and piping April 12, 2016
: Air Sampling Sample Number Location Date
: 1604101612 Cavity April 10, 2016
: 1604111442
: RB 2026 Letdown Cubicle April 11, 2016
: 1604120400
: RB 2026 April 12, 2016
: 1604121345 BB8948D
: RB 2000 April 12, 2016
: 1604121800 D SG Manway April 13, 2016
: 1604122215 BB8949D April 13, 2016
===Miscellaneous===
: Number Title Date
: Accountable Source Inventory List
: Custodial Source Inventory List
: 15507830
: HSP-ZZ-00001: Sealed Beta-Gamma Source Leak Test January 19, 2016
 
==Section 2RS3: In-plant Airborne Radioactivity Control and Mitigation Procedures Number Title Revision==
: HDP-ZZ-08000 Respiratory Protection Program 23
: HDP-ZZ-08002 Respiratory Protection Issue and Use 42
: HTP-ZZ-08203-DTI-REGULATORS Testing Scott Regulators And Respirators Using The Biosystems Posichek3 Tester 8
===Procedures===
: Number Title Revision
: HTP-ZZ-08208-DTI-FITPRO-TESTING Quantitative Respirator Fit Testing Using The Tsi Portacount Pro System 2
: HTP-ZZ-08208-DTI-FIT-TESTING Quantitative Respirator Fit Testing Using The Tsi Portacount Plus System 6
: HTP-ZZ-08300-DTI-AIRPAK75 Scott Air-Pak 75 SCBA Respirator Inspection and Storage 9
: HTP-ZZ-08300-DTI-POST HYDRO Post Hydrostatic Testing of Breathing Air Cylinders 4
: HTP-ZZ-08300-DTI-SKAPAK
: SKA-PAK at SCBA Respirator Storage and Inspection 8
: HTP-ZZ-08301-DTI-RESPRO CLEAN Manual Cleaning of Respiratory Protection Equipment 1
: HTP-ZZ-08301-DTI-SCOTT-RES-CLEAN Manual Cleaning of Scott Mask Mounted Regulator 4
: HTP-ZZ-08501-DTI-AIR TEST Testing of Breathing Air 5
: HTP-ZZ-08502-DTI-MAC-CAL Scott Mobile Air Cart Calibration 3
: HTP-ZZ-08503-DTI-UNIIICOMPRESSOR Operation of Bauer UNICUS III, 25 CFM Breathing Air Compressor and Breathing Air Cascade System 4
: RP-DTI-RESPRO-STORAGE Storage of Respirators 3
: Callaway Action Requests
: 201407682
: 201407882
: 201408905
: 201500688
: 201501023
: 201502128
: 201502189
: 201502356
: 201503288
: 201503299
: 201503490
: 201600547
: 201600548
: Title Date SCBA and Ska-Pak CBT Records March 9, 2016 Ska-Pak Proficiency Certification Record March 9, 2016 Breathing Air Sample Data Sheet March 26, 2014 Breathing Air Sample Data Sheet June 26, 2014 Breathing Air Sample Data Sheet September 12, 2014 Breathing Air Sample Data Sheet December 29, 2014 
: Title Date Breathing Air Sample Data Sheet March 17, 2015 Breathing Air Sample Data Sheet June 19, 2015 Breathing Air Sample Data Sheet September 22, 2015 Breathing Air Sample Data Sheet December 15, 2015 Breathing Air Sample Data Sheet March 7, 2016
: Training Certificates Number Title Date Technician A Air-Pak 2.2/3.0/4.5/Fifty/75 SCBA Maintenance and Overhaul September 20, 2016 Technician B Air-Pak 2.2/3.0/4.5/Fifty/75 SCBA Maintenance and Overhaul July 13, 2017
===Miscellaneous===
: Title Date Respiratory Protection Maintenance Records 2014-2015 Respiratory Protection Equipment Inspection Record April 2015 - March 2016
 
==Section 4OA1: Performance Indicator Verification Procedures Number Title Revision==
: RRA-ZZ-00001 NRC Performance Indicator Program 9
: OSP-BB-00009 RCS Inventory Balance 37
: Callaway Action Requests
: 201502229
: 201505332
: 201505796
: Jobs
: 16503927
===Miscellaneous===
: Number Title Revision Date
: Mitigating Systems Performance Index (MSPI) Basis Document 16
===Miscellaneous===
: Number Title Revision Date
: NRC Performance Indicator Transmittal Report, Second Quarter 2015, Mitigating Systems Cornerstone July 9, 2015
: NRC Performance Indicator Transmittal Report, Third Quarter 2015, Mitigating Systems Cornerstone October 12, 2015
: NRC Performance Indicator Transmittal Report, Fourth Quarter 2015, Mitigating Systems Cornerstone January 11, 2016
: NRC Performance Indicator Transmittal Report, First Quarter 2016, Mitigating Systems Cornerstone April 13, 2016
: MSPI Derivation Report, MSPI Heat Removal System, Unavailability Index (UAI) June 2015
: MSPI Derivation Report, MSPI Heat Removal System, Unreliability Index (URI) June 2015
: MSPI Derivation Report, MSPI Heat Removal System, Unavailability Index (UAI) September 2015
: MSPI Derivation Report, MSPI Heat Removal System, Unreliability Index (URI) September 2015
: MSPI Derivation Report, MSPI Heat Removal System, Unavailability Index (UAI) December 2015
: MSPI Derivation Report, MSPI Heat Removal System, Unreliability Index (URI) December 2015
: MSPI Derivation Report, MSPI Heat Removal System, Unavailability Index (UAI) March 2015
: MSPI Derivation Report, MSPI Heat Removal System, Unreliability Index (URI) March 2015
: Reactor Coolant System Identified Leakage Data April 1, 2015 through March 30, 2016
: NRC Performance Indicator Transmittal Report, Second Quarter 2015, Barrier Integrity Cornerstone July 6, 2015
: NRC Performance Indicator Transmittal Report, Third Quarter 2015, Barrier Integrity Cornerstone October 12, 2015
: NRC Performance Indicator Transmittal Report, Fourth Quarter 2015, Barrier Integrity Cornerstone January 11, 2016
: NRC Performance Indicator Transmittal Report, First Quarter 2016, Barrier Integrity Cornerstone April 8, 2016
: LER 2015-001-00 Licensee Event Report - Completion of a Shutdown Required by the Technical Specifications 0
===Miscellaneous===
: Number Title Revision Date
: LER 2015-002-00 Licensee Event Report - Manual Auxiliary Feedwater Actuation 0
: LER 2015-003-00 Licensee Event Report - Reactor Trip Caused by Transmission Line Fault 0
: LER 2015-003-01 Licensee Event Report - Reactor Trip Caused by Transmission Line Fault 1
: LER 2015-004-00 Licensee Event Report - Auxiliary Feedwater Flow Control Valve Inoperable due to Faulty Electronic Positioner Card 0
 
==Section 4OA2: Identification and Resolution of Problems Procedures Number Title Revision==
: APA-ZZ-00500, Appendix 8 Corrective Action Program Training Requirements
: 13
: APA-ZZ-00500, Appendix 9 Mitigating Systems Performance Index (MSPI) 7
: APA-ZZ-00500, Appendix 10 Trending Program
: 11
: APA-ZZ-00500, Appendix 11 Degraded And Nonconforming Condition Resolution
: 8
: APA-ZZ-00500, Appendix 12 Significant Adverse Condition - Significance Level 1 24
: APA-ZZ-00500, Appendix 13 Adverse Condition - Significance Level 2
: 25
: APA-ZZ-00500, Appendix 14 Adverse Condition - Significance Level 3
: 23
: APA-ZZ-00500, Appendix 15 Adverse Condition - Significance Level 4
: 20
: APA-ZZ-00500, Appendix 16 Adverse Condition - Significance Level 5
: 13
: APA-ZZ-00500, Appendix 17 Screening Process Guidelines
: 27
: APA-ZZ-00500, Appendix 18 Equipment Performance Evaluation
: 8
===Procedures===
: Number Title Revision
: APA-ZZ-00500, Appendix 19 Common Cause Evaluation (CCE)
: 5
: APA-ZZ-00500, Appendix 22 Corrective Action Program Definitions
: 13
: APA-ZZ-00600 Design Change Control 57
===Drawings===
: Number Title Revision M-22AE01 Piping and Instrumentation Diagram Service Water System 22
: Callaway Action Requests
: 201010634
: 20160440
: 201602658
: 201603472
: 201605488
: 201109846
: 201110442
: 201202852
: 201303346
: 201303370
: 201303451
: 201303502
: 201303608
: 201303702
: 201303736
: 201307879
: 201309041
: 201309046
: 201400458
: 201402778
: 201406213
: 2014072222
: 201407248
: 201407246
: 201407245
: 201503637
: 201602824
: 201603119
: 201603346
: 201603472
: 201603471
: 201603472
: 201603484
: 201603526
: 201604063
: 201604058
: 201604092
: 201604297
: 201604235
: 201604378
: Jobs
: 16002133
: 16002339
===Miscellaneous===
: Number Title Revision
: MP 10-0003 Install Service Water Check Valves to Minimize ESW Water Hammer During LOOP and ESFAS Testing 1
: MP 10-0004 Revise Sequencer Operation of EFHV0037 and EFHV0038 2
 
==Section 4OA3: Event Follow-Up Procedures Number Title Revision==
: APA-ZZ-00500 Corrective Action Program 57
===Procedures===
: Number Title Revision
: APA-ZZ-00801 Foreign Material Exclusion 32
: Callaway Action Requests
: 200603505
: 201408897
: 201606129
: Jobs
: 11509869
: 13004764
===Miscellaneous===
: Number Title Revision E-1051-00104 IM for Dry Type Transformer Installation 0 
: Attachment 2
: The following items are requested for the Occupational Radiation Safety Inspection at Callaway Plant (April 11 - 15, 2016) Integrated Report
: 2016002
: Inspection areas are listed in the attachments below.
: Please provide the requested information on or before March 21, 2016.
: Please submit this information using the same lettering system as below.
: For example, all contacts and phone numbers for Inspection Procedure 71124.01 should be in a file/folder titled "1- A," applicable organization charts in file/folder "1- B," etc.
: If information is placed on ims.certrec.com, please ensure the inspection exit date entered is at least 30 days later than the onsite inspection dates, so the inspectors will have access to the information while writing the report.
: In addition to the corrective action document lists provided for each inspection procedure listed below, please provide updated lists of corrective action documents at the entrance meeting.
: The dates for these lists should range from the end dates of the original lists to the day of the entrance meeting.
: If more than one inspection procedure is to be conducted and the information requests appear to be redundant, there is no need to provide duplicate copies.
: Enter a note explaining in which file the information can be found.
: If you have any questions or comments, please contact the lead inspector, Pete Hernandez at (817) 200-1168 or Pete.Hernandez@nrc.gov.
: PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT STATEMENT This letter does not contain new or amended information collection requirements subject to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.).
: Existing information collection requirements were approved by the Office of Management and Budget, control number 3150-0011.
: 1. Radiological Hazard Assessment and Exposure Controls (71124.01)
: Date of Last Inspection: October 26, 2015
: A. List of contacts (with official title) and telephone numbers for the Radiation Protection Organization Staff and Technicians B. Applicable organization charts C. Audits, self-assessments, and LERs written since date of last inspection, related to this inspection area D. Procedure indexes for the radiation protection procedures E. Please provide specific procedures related to the following areas noted below.
: Additional Specific Procedures may be requested by number after the inspector reviews the procedure indexes.
: 1. Radiation Protection Program Description 2. Radiation Protection Conduct of Operations 3. Personnel Dosimetry Program 4. Posting of Radiological Areas 5. High Radiation Area Controls 6. RCA Access Controls and Radworker Instructions 7. Conduct of Radiological Surveys 8. Radioactive Source Inventory and Control 9. Declared Pregnant Worker Program F. List of corrective action documents (including corporate and subtiered systems) since date of last inspection
a. Initiated by the radiation protection organization  b. Assigned to the radiation protection organization  c. Identify any CRs that are potentially related to a performance indicator event
: NOTE: The lists should indicate the significance level of each issue and the search criteria used.
: Please provide documents which are "searchable" so that the inspector can perform word searches. If not covered above, a summary of corrective action documents since date of last inspection involving unmonitored releases, unplanned releases, or releases in which any dose limit or administrative dose limit was exceeded (for Public Radiation Safety Performance Indicator verification in accordance with
: IP 71151) G. List of radiologically significant work activities scheduled to be conducted during the inspection period (If the inspection is scheduled during an outage, please also include a list of work activities greater than 1 rem, scheduled during the outage with the dose estimate for the work activity.) H. List of active radiation work permits I. Radioactive source inventory list 
: 3.
: In-Plant Airborne Radioactivity Control and Mitigation (71124.03)
: Date of Last Inspection: October 27, 2014
: A. List of contacts and telephone numbers for the following areas: 1. Respiratory Protection Program 2. Self-contained breathing apparatus
: B. Applicable organization charts C. Copies of audits, self-assessments, vendor or NUPIC audits for contractor support (SCBA), and LERs, written since date of last inspection related to:
: 1. Installed air filtration systems 2. Self-contained breathing apparatuses
: D. Procedure index for: 1. use and operation of continuous air monitors 2. use and operation of temporary air filtration units
: 3. Respiratory protection E. Please provide specific procedures related to the following areas noted below.
: Additional Specific Procedures may be requested by number after the inspector reviews the procedure indexes.
: 1. Respiratory protection program 2. Use of self-contained breathing apparatuses
: 3. Air quality testing for SCBAs
: F. A summary list of corrective action documents (including corporate and subtiered systems) written since date of last inspection, related to the Airborne Monitoring program including: 1. continuous air monitors 2. Self-contained breathing apparatuses
: 3. respiratory protection program NOTE: The lists should indicate the significance level of each issue and the search criteria used.
: Please provide documents which are "searchable." G. List of SCBA qualified personnel - reactor operators and emergency response personnel
: H. Inspection records for SCBAs staged in the plant for use since date of last inspection. I. SCBA training and qualification records for control room operators, shift supervisors, STAs, and OSC personnel for the last year.
: A selection of personnel may be asked to demonstrate proficiency in donning, doffing, and performance of functionality check for respiratory devices.
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 16:06, 30 October 2019

NRC Integrated Inspection Report 05000483/2016002 and Notice of Violation
ML16225A577
Person / Time
Site: Callaway Ameren icon.png
Issue date: 08/12/2016
From: Nick Taylor
NRC/RGN-IV/DRP/RPB-B
To: Diya F
Union Electric Co
Taylor N
References
IR 2016002
Download: ML16225A577 (81)


See also: IR 05000483/2016002

Text

UNITED STATES

NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

REGION IV

1600 E. LAMAR BLVD.

ARLINGTON, TX 76011-4511

August 12, 2016

Mr. Fadi Diya, Senior Vice President

and Chief Nuclear Officer

Union Electric Company

P.O. Box 620

Fulton, MO 65251

SUBJECT: CALLAWAY PLANT - NRC INTEGRATED INSPECTION

REPORT 05000483/2016002 AND NOTICE OF VIOLATION

Dear Mr. Diya,

On June 30, 2016, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) completed an inspection at

your Callaway Plant. On July 19, 2016, the NRC inspectors discussed the results of this

inspection with you and other members of your staff. Inspectors documented the results of this

inspection in the enclosed inspection report.

NRC inspectors documented five findings of very low safety significance (Green) in this report.

Four of these findings involved violations of NRC requirements. The NRC evaluated these

violations in accordance Section 2.3.2.a of the NRC Enforcement Policy, which appears on the

NRCs Web site at http://www.nrc.gov/about-nrc/regulatory/enforcement/enforce-pol.html. The

NRC is treating three violations as non-cited violations (NCVs) consistent with Section 2.3.2.a of

the NRC Enforcement Policy. We determined that one violation did not meet the criteria to be

treated as an NCV because compliance has not been restored within a reasonable period after

the violation was originally identified. Specifically, NRC inspectors identified and documented a

noncompliance in NRC Integrated Inspection Report 05000483/2010006 dated December 17,

2010. This finding was a violation of Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR)

Part 50, Appendix B, Criterion XVI, for the failure to take timely corrective actions for water

hammer transients and corrosion on essential service water system components. As of the end

of this inspection (more than 65 months later), compliance had still not been restored. The

inspectors determined that the licensee did not provide an adequate justification for the delay.

You are required to respond to this letter and should follow the instructions specified in the

enclosed Notice of Violation (Notice) when preparing your response. If you have additional

information that you believe the NRC should consider, you may provide it in your response to

the Notice. The NRCs review of your response to the Notice will also determine whether further

enforcement action is necessary to ensure your compliance with regulatory requirements.

If you contest the NCVs or their significance you should provide a response within 30 days of

the date of this inspection report, with the basis for your denial, to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory

Commission, ATTN: Document Control Desk, Washington, DC 20555-0001; with copies to the

Regional Administrator, Region IV, 1600 East Lamar Blvd., Arlington, Texas 76011-4511; the

Director, Office of Enforcement, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington,

DC 20555-0001; and the NRC resident inspector at the Callaway Plant.

F. Diya -2-

If you disagree with a cross-cutting aspect assignment or a finding not associated with a

regulatory requirement in this report, you should provide a response within 30 days of the date

of this inspection report, with the basis for your disagreement, to the Regional Administrator,

Region IV; and the NRC resident inspector at the Callaway Plant.

In accordance with 10 CFR 2.390, Public Inspections, Exemptions, Requests for Withholding,

a copy of this letter, its enclosure, and your response will be available electronically for public

inspection in the NRCs Public Document Room or from the Publicly Available Records (PARS)

component of the NRC's Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS).

ADAMS is accessible from the NRC Web site at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html (the

Public Electronic Reading Room).

Sincerely,

/RA David Proulx Acting for/

Nicholas H. Taylor, Branch Chief

Project Branch B

Division of Reactor Projects

Docket No. 50-483

License No. NPF-30

Enclosures:

1. Notice of Violation

2. Inspection Report 05000483/2016002

w/ Attachment 1: Supplemental Information

Attachment 2: Request for Information

cc w/ encl: Electronic Distribution

ML16225A577

SUNSI Review ADAMS Non- Publicly Available Keyword:

By: DLP Yes No Sensitive Non-Publicly Available NRC-002

Sensitive

OFFICE SRI/DRP/B RI/DRP/B C:DRS/OB C:DRS/PSB2 C:DRS/EB1 C:DRS/EB2

NAME THartman MLangelier VGaddy RDeese TFarnholtz SGraves

SIGNATURE /RA/ /RA/ /RA/ /RA/ /RA/ /RA/

DATE 8/8/16 8/8/16 8/1/2016 8/1/2016 8/1/2016 8/1/2016

OFFICE C:DRS/IPAT SRI:DRS/EB2 SRI:DRP/D TL:ACES D:DRP C:DRP/B

NAME THipschman JDrake JJosey JKramer TWPruett NTaylor

SIGNATURE /RA/ /RA/ /RA/ /RA/ /RA/ /RA DProulx

Acting, for/

DATE 8/1/2016 8/5/16 8/9/16 8/3/2016 8/12/16 8/12/16

Letter to Fadi Diya from Nicholas H. Taylor August 12, 2016

SUBJECT: CALLAWAY PLANT - NRC INTEGRATED INSPECTION

REPORT 05000483/2016002 AND NOTICE OF VIOLATION

DISTRIBUTION:

Regional Administrator (Kriss.Kennedy@nrc.gov)

Deputy Regional Administrator (Scott.Morris@nrc.gov)

DRP Director (Troy.Pruett@nrc.gov)

DRP Deputy Director (Ryan.Lantz@nrc.gov)

DRS Director (Anton.Vegel@nrc.gov)

DRS Deputy Director (Jeff.Clark@nrc.gov)

Senior Resident Inspector (Thomas.Hartman@nrc.gov)

Resident Inspector (Michael.Langelier@nrc.gov)

Branch Chief, DRP/B (Nick.Taylor@nrc.gov)

Senior Project Engineer, DRP/B (David.Proulx@nrc.gov)

Project Engineer, DRP/B (Steven.Janicki@nrc.gov)

Administrative Assistant (Dawn.Yancey@nrc.gov)

Public Affairs Officer (Victor.Dricks@nrc.gov)

Project Manager (John.Klos@nrc.gov)

Team Leader, DRS/TSS (Thomas.Hipschman@nrc.gov)

RITS Coordinator (Marisa.Herrera@nrc.gov)

ACES (R4Enforcement.Resource@nrc.gov)

Regional Counsel (Karla.Fuller@nrc.gov)

Technical Support Assistant (Loretta.Williams@nrc.gov)

Congressional Affairs Officer (Jenny.Weil@nrc.gov)

RIV Congressional Affairs Officer (Angel.Moreno@nrc.gov)

RIV/ETA: OEDO (Jeremy.Bowen@nrc.gov)

RIV RSLO (Bill.Maier@nrc.gov)

ACES (R4Enforcement.Resource@nrc.gov)

ROPreports.Resource@nrc.gov

ROPassessment.Resource@nrc.gov

NOTICE OF VIOLATION

Union Electric Company Docket No. 50-483

Callaway Plant License No. NPF-30

During an NRC inspection conducted June 6-30, 2016, a violation of NRC requirements was

identified. In accordance with the NRC Enforcement Policy, the violation is listed below:

10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B, Criterion XVI, Corrective Action, requires, in part, that

conditions adverse to quality are promptly identified and corrected.

Contrary to the above, from November 2010 through June 2016, the licensee failed to

promptly correct a condition adverse to quality. Specifically, the licensee failed to

adequately resolve water hammer and corrosion issues which were previously identified

by the NRC as non-cited violation 05000483/2010006-01. The failure to resolve these

issues resulted in subsequent safety-related equipment failures.

This violation is associated with a Green Significance Determination Process finding.

Pursuant to the provisions of 10 CFR 2.201, Union Electric Company is hereby required to

submit a written statement or explanation to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, ATTN:

Document Control Desk, Washington, DC 20555-0001 with a copy to the Regional

Administrator, Region IV, 1600 East Lamar Blvd., Arlington, Texas 76011-4511 and a copy to

the NRC Senior Resident Inspector at the facility that is the subject of this Notice, within 30 days

of the date of the letter transmitting this Notice of Violation (Notice). This reply should be clearly

marked as a Reply to a Notice of Violation, and should include: (1) the reason for the

violation, or, if contested, the basis for disputing the violation or severity level, (2) the corrective

steps that have been taken and the results achieved, (3) the corrective steps that will be taken,

and (4) the date when full compliance will be achieved. Your response may reference or

include previous docketed correspondence if the correspondence adequately addresses the

required response. If an adequate reply is not received within the time specified in this Notice,

an order or a Demand for Information may be issued as to why the license should not be

modified, suspended, or revoked, or why such other action as may be proper should not be

taken. Where good cause is shown, consideration will be given to extending the response time.

If you contest this enforcement action, you should also provide a copy of your response, with

the basis for your denial, to the Director, Office of Enforcement, United States Nuclear

Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001.

Because your response will be made available electronically for public inspection in the NRC

Public Document Room or from the NRCs Agencywide Documents Access and Management

System (ADAMS), accessible from the NRC Web site at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-

rm/adams.html, to the extent possible, it should not include any personal privacy, proprietary, or

safeguards information so that it can be made available to the public without redaction. If

personal privacy or proprietary information is necessary to provide an acceptable response,

then please provide a bracketed copy of your response that identifies the information that

should be protected and a redacted copy of your response that deletes such information. If you

request withholding of such material, you must specifically identify the portions of your response

that you seek to have withheld and provide in detail the bases for your claim of withholding

(e.g., explain why the disclosure of information will create an unwarranted invasion of personal

privacy or provide the information required by 10 CFR 2.390(b) to support a request for

-1- Enclosure 1

withholding confidential commercial or financial information). If safeguards information is

necessary to provide an acceptable response, please provide the level of protection described

in 10 CFR 73.21.

In accordance with 10 CFR 19.11, you may be required to post this Notice within two working

days of receipt.

Dated this 12th day of August 2016

-2-

U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

REGION IV

Docket: 05000483

License: NPF-30

Report: 05000483/2016002

Licensee: Union Electric Company

Facility: Callaway Plant

Location: Junction Highway CC and Highway O

Steedman, MO

Dates: April1 through June 30, 2016

Inspectors: T. Hartman, Senior Resident Inspector

M. Langelier, P.E., Resident Inspector

J. Drake, Senior Reactor Inspector

P. Hernandez, Health Physicist

J. Josey, Senior Resident Inspector, Comanche Peak

R. Kopriva, Senior Reactor Inspector

J. ODonnell, Health Physicist

Approved By: Nicholas H. Taylor

Chief, Project Branch B

Division of Reactor Projects

-1- Enclosure 2

SUMMARY

IR 05000483/2016002; 04/01/2016 - 06/30/2016; Callaway Plant, Equipment Alignment, Heat

Sink Performance, Operability Determinations and Functionality Assessments, Problem

Identification and Resolution, Follow-up of Events and Notices of Enforcement Discretion.

The inspection activities described in this report were performed between April 1 and June 30,

2016, by the resident inspectors at the Callaway Plant and inspectors from the NRCs Region IV

office. Five findings of very low safety significance (Green) are documented in this report. Four

of these findings involved violations of NRC requirements. The significance of inspection

findings is indicated by their color (Green, White, Yellow, or Red), which is determined using

Inspection Manual Chapter 0609, Significance Determination Process. Their cross-cutting

aspects are determined using Inspection Manual Chapter 0310, Aspects within the

Cross-Cutting Areas. Violations of NRC requirements are dispositioned in accordance with the

NRC Enforcement Policy. The NRCs program for overseeing the safe operation of commercial

nuclear power reactors is described in NUREG-1649, Reactor Oversight Process.

Cornerstone: Initiating Events

  • Green. The inspectors reviewed a self-revealed finding for the licensees failure to follow

the plant procedure for foreign material exclusion. Specifically, after finding foreign material

(broken cable ties) within the main generator excitation transformer, established as a foreign

material exclusion Level 2 area, the licensee failed to determine the reason for the foreign

material and enter the issue into the corrective action program for resolution as required by

Procedure APA-ZZ-00801, Foreign Material Exclusion, Revision 32.

The licensees failure to follow the plant procedure for foreign material exclusion was a

performance deficiency. The performance deficiency is more than minor, and therefore a

finding, because it is associated with the equipment performance attribute of the Initiating

Events Cornerstone and adversely affected the cornerstone objective to limit the likelihood

of events that upset plant stability and challenge critical safety functions during shutdown as

well as power operations. Specifically, after identifying several broken cable ties on the floor

inside a foreign material exclusion Level 2 area the licensee did not determine the reason

for the foreign material nor enter the condition into the corrective action program as required

by Procedure APA-ZZ-00801. Because the licensee failed to understand what caused the

cable tie degradation, a subsequent cable tie failure resulted in a plant trip. Using

Inspection Manual Chapter 0609, Appendix A, The Significance Determination

Process (SDP) for Findings At-Power, dated June 19, 2012, the finding was determined to

be of very low safety significance because it did not cause a reactor trip and the loss of

mitigation equipment relied upon to transition the plant from the onset of the trip to a stable

shutdown condition. This finding has a cross-cutting aspect of training in the human

performance area because the organization did not provide training and ensure knowledge

transfer to maintain a knowledgeable, technically competent workforce and instill nuclear

safety values. Specifically, several groups within the licensees organization were unaware

the excitation transformer cabinet was classified as a foreign material exclusion Level 2 area

nor the requirements if foreign material is found within the foreign material exclusion area

[H.9]. (Section 4OA3)

-2-

Cornerstone: Mitigating Systems

Criterion III, Design Control, for the licensees failure to account for the essential service

water pipe stresses caused by pressure fluctuations of the known column closure water

hammer phenomenon. The licensee failed to properly account for essential service water

piping membrane stress and impact loads as required by the 1974 ASME Code,Section III,

paragraphs ND-3112.4 and ND-3111. Specifically, the licensees design calculations for the

essential service water system did not account for the pressure fluctuations caused by a

known column closure water hammer phenomenon that occurs during a loss of off-site

power or load sequencer testing. The licensee completed a prompt operability

determination assuring the system was operable under the current conditions and was

completing engineering evaluations of the data collected to demonstrate the operability of

the system under design conditions. The licensee entered this issued into the corrective

action program as Callaway Action Requests 201603472 and 201603819.

The inspectors determined that the licensees failure to account for the pressure fluctuations

caused by a known column closure water hammer phenomenon in the design calculations

for the essential service water system was a performance deficiency. The performance

deficiency is more than minor, and therefore a finding, because it is associated with the

design control attribute of the Mitigating Systems Cornerstone and adversely affected the

associated objective to ensure availability, reliability, and capability of systems that respond

to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences. Using Inspection Manual

Chapter 0609, Appendix A, The Significance Determination Process (SDP) for Findings

At-Power, dated June 19, 2012, inspectors determined that this finding was of very low

safety significance (Green) because the finding: (1) was not a deficiency affecting the

design and qualification of a mitigating structure, system, or component, and did not result in

a loss of operability or functionality, (2) did not represent a loss of system and/or function,

(3) did not represent an actual loss of function of at least a single train for longer than its

allowed outage time, or two separate safety systems out-of-service for longer than their

technical specification allowed outage time, and (4) does not represent an actual loss of

function of one or more non-technical specification trains of equipment designated as high

safety significant for greater than 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> in accordance with the licensees maintenance

rule program. This finding has a cross-cutting aspect of conservative bias in the human

performance area because the licensee failed to demonstrate that a proposed action was

safe in order to proceed, rather than unsafe in order to stop. Specifically, when the licensee

recognized that the column separation water hammer phenomenon was occurring in the

essential service water system, they only applied the forces to the containment coolers, not

the entire system [H.14]. (Section 1R04)

  • Green. The inspectors identified a non-cited violation of 10 CFR 50.55a, Codes and

Standards, for the licensees failure to repair various ASME Code Class 3 components in

accordance with ASME Code,Section XI requirements. Specifically, the licensee did not

follow the applicable ASME Code requirements when making repairs to various components

in the ASME Code Class 3 essential service water system. The licensee reasonably

determined the essential service water system remained operable, and completed the

necessary repairs and testing to restore compliance with ASME Code. The licensee

entered this issue into their corrective action program as Callaway Action

Requests 201603640 and 201604282.

-3-

The inspectors determined that the programmatic failure to repair various ASME Code

Class 3 components in the essential service water system in accordance with ASME Code

was a performance deficiency. The performance deficiency is more than minor, and

therefore a finding, because it is associated with the design control attribute of the Mitigating

Systems cornerstone and adversely affected the associated objective to ensure availability,

reliability, and capability of systems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable

consequences. Using Inspection Manual Chapter 0609, Appendix A, The Significance

Determination Process (SDP) for Findings At-Power, dated June 19, 2012, inspectors

determined that this finding was of very low safety significance (Green) because the finding:

(1) was not a deficiency affecting the design and qualification of a mitigating structure,

system, or component, and did not result in a loss of operability or functionality, (2) did not

represent a loss of system and/or function, (3) did not represent an actual loss of function of

at least a single train for longer than its allowed outage time, or two separate safety systems

out-of-service for longer than their technical specification allowed outage time, and (4) does

not represent an actual loss of function of one or more non-technical specification trains of

equipment designated as high safety significant for greater than 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> in accordance with

the licensees maintenance rule program. Specifically, the licensee performed a historical

system health review and reasonably determined the essential service water system

remained operable because periodic system walkdowns by the system owner and shiftly

rounds by operations had not identified significant system leaks, and the appropriate repairs

and testing were completed on the affected components. This finding has a cross-cutting

aspect of training in the human performance area because the organization did not provide

training and ensure knowledge transfer to maintain a knowledgeable, technically competent

workforce and instill nuclear safety values. Specifically, the licensee failed to ensure training

of the personnel was adequate to recognize that the repair of the leaks constituted repairs in

accordance with ASME Code,Section XI and thus failed to include the necessary ASME

testing requirements in the work performance packages to ensure adequate performance of

an activity which affected testing of a safety-related modification/repair to risk-significant

systems, and thereby ensure nuclear safety [H.9]. (Section 1R07)

Criterion V, Instructions, Procedures, and Drawings, for the licensees failure to perform an

adequate operability assessment when a degraded or nonconforming condition was

identified. Specifically, after the licensee identified that a severe water hammer transient

would occur following a loss of off-site power, the licensee generated an operability

evaluation that relied on judgement and inaccurate information which failed to establish a

reasonable expectation of operability. Following questions from inspectors the licensee

determined that this judgement was not correct and performed a new evaluation to ensure

operability of the essential service water system. The licensee entered this issue into their

corrective action program as Callaway Action Request 201605488.

The licensees failure to properly assess and document the basis for operability when a

severe water hammer occurred in the essential service water system was a performance

deficiency. The performance deficiency is more than minor, and therefore a finding,

because it is associated with the equipment performance attribute of the Mitigating Systems

Cornerstone and adversely affected the cornerstone objective to ensure availability,

reliability, and capability of systems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable

consequences. Specifically, severe water hammer transients in the essential service water

system due to a loss of off-site power, result in a condition where structures, systems, and

components necessary to mitigate the effects of accidents may not have functioned as

required. Using Inspection Manual Chapter 0609, Appendix A, The Significance

-4-

Determination Process (SDP) for Findings At-Power, dated June 19, 2012, inspectors

determined that this finding was of very low safety significance (Green) because the finding:

did not involve the loss or degradation of equipment or function specifically designed to

mitigate a seismic event, and (1) was not a deficiency affecting the design and qualification

of a mitigating structure, system, or component, and did not result in a loss of operability or

functionality, (2) did not represent a loss of system and/or function, (3) did not represent an

actual loss of function of at least a single train for longer than its allowed outage time, or two

separate safety systems out-of-service for longer than their technical specification allowed

outage time, and (4) does not represent an actual loss of function of one or more

non-technical specification trains of equipment designated as high safety-significant for

greater than 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> in accordance with the licensees maintenance rule program. This

finding has a cross-cutting aspect of conservative bias in the human performance area

because the licensee failed to demonstrate that a proposed action was safe in order to

proceed, rather than unsafe in order to stop. Specifically, the licensees use of unsupported

judgement and incorrect data resulted in an evaluation that failed to demonstrate a

reasonable expectation of operability [H.14]. (Section 1R15)

Criterion XVI, Corrective Action, associated with the licensees failure to take timely

corrective action for a previously identified condition adverse to quality. Specifically, the

licensee failed to adequately resolve water hammer and corrosion issues that were

previously identified by the NRC as non-cited violation 05000483/2010006-01 and the failure

to resolve these issues resulted in subsequent safety-related equipment failures. The

licensee performed an operability determination that established a reasonable expectation

of operability pending implementation of corrective actions. The licensee entered this issue

into their corrective action program as Callaway Action Request 201604440.

The licensees failure to take timely and adequate corrective actions to correct a condition

adverse to quality was a performance deficiency. The performance deficiency is more than

minor, and therefore a finding, because it is associated with the equipment performance

attribute of the Mitigating Systems Cornerstone and adversely affected the cornerstone

objective to ensure availability, reliability, and capability of systems that respond to initiating

events to prevent undesirable consequences. Specifically, the failure to correct water

hammer and corrosion issue resulted in the licensee declaring safety-related room coolers

and chillers inoperable until an analysis of system operability was completed. This affected

their capability to respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences Using

Inspection Manual Chapter 0609, Appendix A, The Significance Determination

Process (SDP) for Findings At-Power, dated June 19, 2012, inspectors determined that this

finding was of very low safety significance (Green) because the finding: (1) was not a

deficiency affecting the design and qualification of a mitigating structure, system, or

component, and did not result in a loss of operability or functionality, (2) did not represent a

loss of system and/or function, (3) did not represent an actual loss of function of at least a

single train for longer than its allowed outage time, or two separate safety systems out-of-

service for longer than their technical specification allowed outage time, and (4) does not

represent an actual loss of function of one or more non-technical specification trains of

equipment designated as high safety-significant for greater than 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> in accordance

with the licensees maintenance rule program. This finding has a cross-cutting aspect of

resources in the human performance area because the licensee did not ensure that

personnel, equipment, procedures, and other resources were available and adequate to

support nuclear safety. Specifically, by failing to address water hammer and corrosion

issues, station management failed to ensure that the essential service water system was

-5-

available and adequately maintained to respond during a loss of off-site power event [H.1].

(Section 4OA2.3)

-6-

PLANT STATUS

Callaway began the inspection period at 86 percent power while coasting down at the end of the

operating cycle and on April 2, 2016, the licensee shut the plant down to start Refueling

Outage 21. The reactor was restarted on May 9. On May 14, at approximately 90 percent

power (during power ascension), the plant reduced power to approximately 65 percent to

address a main feedwater pump issue. The licensee repaired the feedwater pump on May 15

and recommenced power ascension. The plant returned to 100 percent power on May 16. The

plant remained at full power for the remainder of the inspection period.

REPORT DETAILS

1. REACTOR SAFETY

Cornerstones: Initiating Events, Mitigating Systems, and Barrier Integrity

1R01 Adverse Weather Protection (71111.01)

.1 Summer Readiness for Off-site and Alternate AC Power Systems

a. Inspection Scope

On June 7, 2016, the inspectors completed an inspection of the stations off-site and

alternate-ac power systems. The inspectors inspected the material condition of these

systems, including transformers and other switchyard equipment to verify that plant

features and procedures were appropriate for operation and continued availability of

off-site and alternate-ac power systems. The inspectors reviewed outstanding work

orders and open Callaway action requests for these systems. The inspectors walked

down the switchyard to observe the material condition of equipment providing off-site

power sources.

The inspectors verified that the licensees procedures included appropriate measures to

monitor and maintain availability and reliability of the off-site and alternate-ac power

systems.

These activities constituted one sample of summer readiness of off-site and alternate-ac

power systems, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.01.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

.2 Readiness for Impending Adverse Weather Conditions

a. Inspection Scope

On April 26, 2016, the inspectors completed an inspection of the stations readiness for

impending adverse weather conditions. The inspectors reviewed plant design features,

the licensees procedures to respond to severe weather including thunderstorms,

tornadoes and high winds, and the licensees implementation of these procedures. The

inspectors evaluated operator staffing and accessibility of controls and indications for

those systems required to control the plant.

-7-

These activities constituted one sample of readiness for impending adverse weather

conditions, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.01

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

1R04 Equipment Alignment (71111.04)

Partial Walk-Down

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors performed partial system walk-downs of the following risk-significant

systems:

  • June 2, 2016, train B class 1E switchgear

The inspectors reviewed the licensees procedures and system design information to

determine the correct lineup for the systems. They visually verified that critical portions

of the trains were correctly aligned for the existing plant configuration.

These activities constituted four partial system walk-down samples as defined in

Inspection Procedure 71111.04.

b. Findings

Introduction. The inspectors identified a Green non-cited violation of 10 CFR Part 50,

Appendix B, Criterion III, Design Control, for the licensees failure to account for the

essential service water pipe stresses caused by pressure fluctuations of the known

column closure water hammer phenomenon.

Description. With the current essential service water system design, every loss of

off-site power at Callaway would result in a water column separation and subsequent

re-pressurization by the loss of normal service water pumps and the sequencing start of

the essential service water pumps. This phenomenon was not specifically described in

the licensees Updated Final Safety Analysis Report, however, it had been clearly

identified in previous Callaway Action Requests 199800739, 199800740, 199800741,

200207750, 200404532, 200703197, 200703247, 200703257, 200703491, 200810348,

200810384, 200811050, 201003386, 201109846, 201303346, 201303370, 201303451,

201303502, 201303702, 201303736, 201407222, 201407245, 201407246, 201407248,

201602824, 201603472, 201603484, 201604058, and 201604063. This system

characteristic was also described in Callaways response to NRC Generic Letter 96-06,

Assurance of Equipment Operability and Containment Integrity during Design-Basis

Accident Conditions, January 28, 1997. Additionally, there was external operating

experience concerning water hammer phenomena and the impact on system piping.

-8-

Callaway is designed to ASME Code,Section III Nuclear Power Components, 1974

and 1974 winter addenda and ANSI B31.1 1973 piping code including the 1973 summer

addendum. Piping analyses are performed to ensure that design Class II and III piping

systems perform their safety-related functions during plant normal, upset, and faulted

conditions. Pipes are subject to various loading conditions like pressures, dead load,

thermal, earthquake, and seismic/thermal anchor motions. The 1974 ASME Code,

Section III, paragraph ND-3112.4, Design Allowable Stress Values, part c states, in

part,

The wall thickness of a component computed by these rules shall be

determined so that the maximum direct membrane stress due to any

combination of loadings that are expected to occur simultaneously does

not exceed the maximum allowable stress permitted at the temperature

that is expected to be maintained in the metal under the condition of

loading being considered.

Section III, paragraph ND-3111, Loading Criteria, of the ASME Code, states in part,

The loading that shall be taken into account in designing a component shall include, but

are not limited to, the following: (b) Impact loads, including rapidly fluctuating

pressures.

Calculation 0096-020-CALC-01, Revision 0, Callaway Water Hammer Load

Calculation, Section 2.0 states in part,

... both Wolf Creek and Callaway are SNUPPS plants, many similarities

exist. This calculation compares the conditions which can affect the

impact velocity and the amount of air in the system, and adjusts the

results from the Wolf Creek pressure vs. time data to account for those

differences.

Even though Callaway recognized the similarities between Wolf Creek and their unit,

they failed to reevaluate their essential service water when Wolf Creek recognized that

their initial assumptions regarding water hammer phenomena were incorrect.

WCN005-PR-0, a report from ENERCON, which addressed water hammer phenomena

in the essential service water system, stated on page 6,

The results shown in the Table in Section 5.1 of the ALTRAN

Report 96225-TR02 were evaluated by an ENERCON structural expert.

His opinion was that the loads shown were significant enough in every

case to warrant further detailed analysis. This analysis requires the

generation of a detailed FTH (Force Time History) that would result from

the CCWH (column closure water hammer) generated in the ESW

(essential service water) for a LOOP (loss of off-site power) event. The

report recommended that these FTHs would then be evaluated using a

structural piping program and the results added to the existing stresses.

Ultimately a new stress analysis of record would be generated. This

would be a revision of the existing one. Modifications to supports may be

required to qualify the system.

-9-

The analysis later stated, To perform the reanalysis for the startup of the ESW pumps

following a LOOP requires that Force Time Histories (FTH) be generated. These are

required for the structural analysis.

The ALTRAN report referenced by ENERCON was report number 09-0223-TR-001,

Revision 0. This report, on page 6 of 14, stated in part, The water hammer pressures

calculated are to be used for preliminary structural assessment of the piping systems

ability to withstand this loading and to determine if a more detailed force time history

needs to be generated. On page 7 the report continued, Experience has shown that

the concerns resulting from water hammer events are: (1) Over-pressure of pipes and

components, e.g., ruptured tubes in heat exchangers, and (2) Pipe and component

nozzle stress due to bending moments created by the CCWH force time history (FTH).

Despite the internal and external operating experience, the licensee only updated the

design calculation for the containment coolers to include the pressures associated with

the water hammer phenomena, but did not included these stresses in the design

calculations for the remainder of the essential service water system. The basic

engineering disposition written to address the potential effects of water hammer impact

loads on the structural integrity of the pressure boundary did not include the pressure

stresses induced in the pipe due to the water hammer phenomenon. It stated, in part,

This Basic Engineering Disposition is to document that the potential

effects of water hammer impact loads on the structural integrity of the

pressure boundary have been evaluated for piping affected by pitting

corrosion. Because water hammer pressure waves are of short duration

and are self-limiting (secondary) loads, assuring that the pitted pipe

meets ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (Code) requirements for

design loads is sufficient to conclude that the pressure boundary has

sufficient margin to withstand impact from water hammer.

This engineering evaluation failed to meet the requirements of ASME Code Section III,

paragraph ND-3111, Loading Criteria,, which states in part, The loading that shall be

taken into account in designing a component shall include, but are not limited to, the

following: ... (b) Impact loads, including rapidly fluctuating pressures. In addition,

operating experience at Callaway has consistently demonstrated that the pressure

boundary lacks sufficient margin to withstand the impact from the water hammer as

documented in the multiple Callaway action requests concerning system leaks after a

water hammer event has occurred.

Although this was a deficiency affecting the design and qualification of the essential

service water system, the licensee was able to demonstrate that the operability and

function of the essential service water system had not been lost because the leaks that

occurred were less than the allowable losses from the ultimate heat sink. The spray

from the leaks did not adversely impact any other equipment, and the components

affected maintained structural integrity.

Analysis. The inspectors determined that the licensees failure to account for the

pressure fluctuations caused by a known column closure water hammer phenomenon in

the design calculations for the essential service water system was a performance

deficiency. The performance deficiency is more than minor, and therefore a finding,

because it is associated with the design control attribute of the Mitigating Systems

- 10 -

Cornerstone and adversely affected the associated objective to ensure availability,

reliability, and capability of systems that respond to initiating events to prevent

undesirable consequences.

Using Inspection Manual Chapter 0609, Appendix A, The Significance Determination

Process (SDP) for Findings At-Power, dated June 19, 2012, inspectors determined that

this finding was of very low safety significance (Green) because the finding: (1) was not

a deficiency affecting the design and qualification of a mitigating structure, system, or

component, and did not result in a loss of operability or functionality, (2) did not

represent a loss of system and/or function, (3) did not represent an actual loss of

function of at least a single train for longer than its allowed outage time, or two separate

safety systems out-of-service for longer than their technical specification allowed outage

time, and (4) does not represent an actual loss of function of one or more non-technical

specification trains of equipment designated as high safety significant for greater

than 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> in accordance with the licensees maintenance rule program. This finding

has a cross-cutting aspect of conservative bias in the human performance area because

the licensee failed to demonstrate that a proposed action was safe in order to proceed,

rather than unsafe in order to stop. Specifically, when the licensee recognized that the

column separation water hammer phenomenon was occurring in the essential service

water system, they only applied the forces to the containment coolers, not the entire

system [H.14].

Enforcement. Title 10 CFR Part 50 Appendix B, Criterion III, Design Control, states, in

part, that for those structures, systems and components to which this appendix applies,

design control measures shall provide for verifying or checking the adequacy of designs.

Contrary to the above, from June 4, 1985, to the present, for the safety-related essential

service water system, to which 10 CFR Part 50 applies, the licensee failed to provide for

verifying or checking the adequacy of designs. Specifically, the licensee did not include

the pressures induced by the water hammer phenomenon in the design calculation for

the essential service water system as required by the 1974 ASME Code, which the

licensee is committed to follow. The licensee performed a historical system health

review and reasonably determined the essential service water system remained

operable because periodic system walkdowns by the system owner and shiftly rounds by

operations had not identified significant system leaks, and the appropriate repairs and

testing were completed on the affected components. In addition, the licensee conducted

an instrumented run of the system simulating a loss of off-site power and collected data

on the pressure spikes experienced by the system. Following the completion of the test

the licensee conducted a system walkdown to inspection for indications of damage to

the system. Based on the results of this evolution, the licensee completed a prompt

operability determination assuring the system was operable under the current conditions,

and was completing engineering evaluations of the data collected to demonstrate the

operability of the system under design conditions. This violation is being treated as a

non-cited violation, consistent with Section 2.3.2.a of the Enforcement Policy because it

was of very low safety significance, and was entered into the licensees corrective action

program as Callaway Action Requests 201603472 and 201603819:

NCV 05000483/2016002-01, Failure to Account for Water Hammer Stresses in

Essential Service Water System Calculations.

- 11 -

1R05 Fire Protection (71111.05)

Quarterly Inspection

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors evaluated the licensees fire protection program for operational status

and material condition. The inspectors focused their inspection on five plant areas

important to safety:

  • May 12, 2016, train B battery and switchboard rooms (C-15)
  • June 2, 2016, train A electrical penetration room (A-18)
  • June 9, 2016, train A control room air conditioning room (A-22)
  • June 9, 2016, train A battery and switchboard rooms (C-16)

For each area, the inspectors evaluated the fire plan against defined hazards and

defense-in-depth features in the licensees fire protection program. The inspectors

evaluated control of transient combustibles and ignition sources, fire detection and

suppression systems, manual firefighting equipment and capability, passive fire

protection features, and compensatory measures for degraded conditions.

These activities constituted five quarterly inspection samples, as defined in Inspection

Procedure 71111.05.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

1R07 Heat Sink Performance (71111.07)

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors completed an inspection of the readiness and availability of

risk-significant heat exchangers. The inspectors verified the licensee used the industry

standard periodic maintenance method outlined in EPRI NP-7552 for the heat

exchangers. Additionally, the inspectors walked down the heat exchangers to observe

the performance and material condition and/or verified that the heat exchangers were

correctly categorized under the Maintenance Rule and were receiving the required

maintenance.

  • June 9, 2016, control room chillers

These activities constituted completion of two heat sink performance annual review

samples, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.07.

b. Findings

Introduction. The inspectors identified a Green non-cited violation of 10 CFR 50.55a,

Codes and Standards, for the licensees failure to repair various ASME Code Class 3

- 12 -

components in accordance with ASME Code,Section XI requirements. Specifically, the

licensee did not follow the applicable ASME Code requirements when making repairs to

various components in the ASME Code Class 3 essential service water system.

Description. The inspectors identified a programmatic issue with the licensees inservice

inspection and repair program because the engineering department personnel lacked

adequate training and knowledge of the ASME Code to recognize activities that

constituted repair activities per ASME Section XI. Specifically, the licensee had been

repairing leaking tubes on various ASME Code Class 3 room coolers (SGL09B - B

Safety Injection Pump Room Cooler, SGL10A - A Residual Heat Removal Pump Room

Cooler, SGL10B - B Residual Heat Removal Pump Room Cooler, and SGL13B - B

Containment Spray Pump Room Cooler) as a simple maintenance evolution, and failed

to recognized that this constituted a repair activity per ASME Code,Section XI. The

maintenance activities of concern were repairs to plug tube leaks which consisted of

cutting a tube in order to remove a defect (pinhole), then mechanically installing (no

brazing or welding) a Swagelok cap to plug the tube. Use of Swagelok caps to repair

heat exchanger tube leaks is allowed by ASME Code and licensee procedures. These

jobs were planned and performed as a maintenance activity in accordance with

applicable licensee procedures.

Callaway is currently committed to the 2007 Edition/2008 Addenda of ASME Code,

Section XI. ASME Code,Section XI, IWA-4120(b)(7) exempts ASME Class 2 and 3

mechanical tube plugging; however, the repairs to these components are considered an

ASME Code,Section XI Repair/Replacement Activity. Per footnote 1 in IWA-4110

alterations are considered a repair/replacement activity per Section XI of ASME Code.

This is because the tubes that had the Swagelok fittings installed still see system

pressure: flow through the tube was not isolated. Therefore, the pressure boundary

was altered and the licensee is required to ensure it meets the requirements for ASME

Code Class 3 pressure boundaries.

The physical work that was performed met the requirements of Section XI.

Safety-related Swagelok caps were installed and ASME Code,Section III (the

construction code) sections ND-3646 and ND-3674.1(e) allow the use of caps, so the

repairs met the applicable construction code requirements.

The licensee did not consider the work as a repair activity per ASME Code,Section XI,

therefore, requirements were not documented in the work packages and were not

completed. These requirements were:

  • ANII notification
  • Traceability of code pressure retaining parts
  • Performance of required pressure test - VT-2

The licensee documented these deficiencies under Callaway Action

Request 201603640, verified and documented the use of code pressure retaining parts,

and completed the required VT-2 pressure tests to correct these issues.

The repair performed on SGL13A (Containment Spray Pump A Room Cooler) utilized

brazing to build up base metal of a pinhole leak. This resulted in a repair that was not an

approved method by the ASME Code,Section XI. To correct this condition, the licensee

- 13 -

generated Job 16002356-500, "Repair Tubing that was Improperly Repaired under

Job 10506915."

This job was completed in accordance with ASME Code requirements and a successful

VT-2 was performed. In addition, the engineering department received training on

ASME Code repair recognition and requirements.

Analysis. The inspectors determined that the programmatic failure to repair various

ASME Code Class 3 components in the essential service water system in accordance

with ASME Code was a performance deficiency. The performance deficiency is more

than minor, and therefore a finding, because it is associated with the design control

attribute of the Mitigating Systems cornerstone and adversely affected the associated

objective to ensure availability, reliability, and capability of systems that respond to

initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences.

Using Inspection Manual Chapter 0609, Appendix A, The Significance Determination

Process (SDP) for Findings At-Power, dated June 19, 2012, inspectors determined that

this finding was of very low safety significance (Green) because the finding: (1) was not

a deficiency affecting the design and qualification of a mitigating structure, system, or

component, and did not result in a loss of operability or functionality, (2) did not

represent a loss of system and/or function, (3) did not represent an actual loss of

function of at least a single train for longer than its allowed outage time, or two separate

safety systems out-of-service for longer than their technical specification allowed outage

time, and (4) does not represent an actual loss of function of one or more non-technical

specification trains of equipment designated as high safety significant for greater than

24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> in accordance with the licensees maintenance rule program. Specifically, the

licensee performed a historical system health review and reasonably determined the

essential service water system remained operable because periodic system walkdowns

by the system owner and shiftly rounds by operations had not identified significant

system leaks, and the appropriate repairs and testing were completed on the affected

components. This finding has a cross-cutting aspect of training in the human

performance area because the organization did not provide training and ensure

knowledge transfer to maintain a knowledgeable, technically competent workforce and

instill nuclear safety values. Specifically, the licensee failed to ensure training of the

personnel was adequate to recognize that the repair of the leaks constituted repairs in

accordance with ASME Code,Section XI and thus failed to include the necessary ASME

testing requirements in the work performance packages to ensure adequate

performance of an activity which affected testing of a safety-related modification/repair to

risk-significant systems, and thereby ensure nuclear safety [H.9].

Enforcement. Title 10 CFR 50.55a, Codes and Standards, requires, in part, that

safety-related pressure vessels, piping, pumps and valves, and their supports must meet

the requirements applicable to components that are classified as ASME Code Class 3.

Contrary to the above, as of April 18, 2016, the licensee failed to ensure that

safety-related pressure vessels, piping, pumps and valves, and their supports must meet

the requirements applicable to components that are classified as ASME Code Class 3.

Specifically, the licensee failed to complete repairs to various ASME Code Class 3

components in the essential service water system because the engineering department

did not recognize that correcting tube leakage constituted a repair activity per ASME

Code,Section XI. The licensee has completed the applicable testing requirements for

the repairs as part of the planned corrective actions. The licensee implemented

- 14 -

immediate correction actions to enter this issue into the corrective action program for

resolution. The licensee also completed the necessary repairs and testing to restore

compliance with ASME Code. This violation is being treated as a non-cited violation,

consistent with Section 2.3.2.a of the Enforcement Policy because it was of very low

safety significance, and was entered into the licensees corrective action program as

Callaway Action Requests 201603640 and 201604282: NCV 05000483/2016002-02,

Failure to Meet Applicable ASME Code Requirements for Repairs to Components in the

Essential Service Water System.

1R08 Inservice Inspection Activities (71111.08)

The activities described below constitute completion of two inservice inspection samples,

as defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.08.

.1 Non-destructive Examination Activities and Welding Activities

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors directly observed the following nondestructive examinations:

SYSTEM WELD IDENTIFICATION EXAMINATION TYPE

Auxiliary Report Number 5010-16-0057 Magnetic Particle

Feedwater Condensate Storage Tank to Auxiliary

System Feedwater Header Isolation Valve,

Field Weld-25 (Component ALV0202)

Auxiliary Report Number 5010-16-0058 Magnetic Particle

Feedwater Condensate Storage Tank to Auxiliary

System Feedwater Header Isolation Valve,

Field Weld-26 (Component ALV0202)

Auxiliary Report Number 5010-16-0059 Magnetic Particle

Feedwater Condensate Storage Tank to Auxiliary

System Feedwater Header Isolation Valve,

Field Weld-27 (Component ALV0202)

Auxiliary Report Number 5010-16-0060 Magnetic Particle

Feedwater Condensate Storage Tank to Auxiliary

System Feedwater Header Isolation Valve,

Field Weld-28 (Component ALV0202)

Auxiliary Report Number 5010-16-0061 Magnetic Particle

Feedwater Condensate Storage Tank to Auxiliary

System Feedwater Header Isolation Valve,

Field Weld-29 (Component ALV0202)

- 15 -

SYSTEM WELD IDENTIFICATION EXAMINATION TYPE

Safety Injection Report Number 5000-16-0010 Penetrant

System Safety Injection Accumulator D Outlet,

Upstream Check Valve Test Line

Isolation Valve, Field Weld-01

(Component EPHV8877D)

Safety Injection Report Number 5000-16-0011 Penetrant

System Safety Injection Accumulator D Outlet,

Upstream Check Valve Test Line

Isolation Valve, Field Weld-02

(Component EPHV8877D)

Safety Injection Report Number 5000-16-0012 Penetrant

System Safety Injection Accumulator D Outlet,

Upstream Check Valve Test Line

Isolation Valve, Field Weld-03

(Component EPHV8877D)

Reactor Coolant Record Number 5030-16-012 Radiograph

System Fabricated Pipe Spool Piece Including Valve

BBV0007 Reactor Coolant System Loop 1

Hot Leg to Nuclear Sample System Isolation

Valve, Job Number 16001742-405 (Weld

Joints 16001742-405-FW-05 and 06)

Reactor Coolant Record Number 5030-16-014 Radiograph

System Reactor Coolant System Pressurizer

Chemical and Volume Control System

Auxiliary Spray Supply Drain

(Component BBV0400)

Reactor Coolant Record Number UT-16-024 Ultrasonic

System Reactor Pressure Vessel Stud Number 1

(Component 2-CH-STUD-01)

Reactor Coolant Record Number UT-16-025 Ultrasonic

System Reactor Pressure Vessel Stud Number 2

(Component 2-CH-STUD-02-R1)

Reactor Coolant Record Number UT-16-026 Ultrasonic

System Reactor Pressure Vessel Stud Number 3

(Component 2-CH-STUD-03)

- 16 -

SYSTEM WELD IDENTIFICATION EXAMINATION TYPE

Reactor Coolant Record Number UT-16-050 Ultrasonic

System Reactor Pressurizer Safety Nozzle A

Inner Radius Area Examination

(Component 2-BB03-10A-A-IR,

Exam Angle 55° + 38°)

Reactor Coolant Record Number UT-16-050 Ultrasonic

System Reactor Pressurizer Safety Nozzle A

Inner Radius Area Examination

(Component 2-BB03-10A-A-IR,

Exam Angle 55° - 38°)

Reactor Coolant Record Number UT-16-052 Ultrasonic

System Reactor Pressurizer Safety Nozzle B

Inner Radius Area Examination

(Component 2-BB03-10B-B-IR,

Exam Angle 55° + 38°)

Reactor Coolant Record Number UT-16-052 Ultrasonic

System Reactor Pressurizer Safety Nozzle B

Inner Radius Area Examination

(Component 2-BB03-10B-B-IR,

Exam Angle 55° - 38°)

Reactor Coolant Record Number UT-16-053 Ultrasonic

System Reactor Pressurizer Safety Nozzle B

to Top Head Weld

(Component 2-TBB03-10B-B-W,

Exam Angle 55° - 38°)

Reactor Coolant Acquisition Log No. DM/Pipe 22-1 Ultrasonic

System Reactor Outlet Nozzle (Hot Leg) 22°

(Nozzle to Safe-End Dissimilar Metal

Weld 2-RV-301-121-A and Safe-End to Pipe

Weld 2-BB-01-F103)

Reactor Coolant Acquisition Log No. DM/Pipe 158-1 Ultrasonic

System Reactor Outlet Nozzle (Hot Leg) 158°

(Nozzle to Safe-End Dissimilar Metal

Weld 2-RV-301-121-B and Safe-End to Pipe

Weld 2-BB-01-F203)

- 17 -

SYSTEM WELD IDENTIFICATION EXAMINATION TYPE

Reactor Coolant Acquisition Log No. DM/Pipe 202-1 Ultrasonic

System Reactor Outlet Nozzle (Hot Leg) 202°

(Nozzle to Safe-End Dissimilar Metal

Weld 2-RV-301-121-C and Safe-End to Pipe

Weld 2-BB-01-F303)

Reactor Coolant Acquisition Log No. DM/Pipe 338-1 Ultrasonic

System Reactor Outlet Nozzle (Hot Leg) 338°

(Nozzle to Safe-End Dissimilar Metal

Weld 2-RV-301-121-D and Safe-End to Pipe

Weld 2-BB-01-F403)

Safety Injection Report Number 5041-16-0020 Visual

System Safety Injection Pumps - Crosstie to Cold

Leg Loops Numbers 1, 2, 3, and 4

(Component Location P049)

Reactor Coolant Report Number 5041-16-0021 Visual

System Reactor Pressure Vessel Head

(Component RBB01)

Essential Record Number 5042-16-0035 Visual

Service Water Essential Service Water System Support

System (Component EF02C003142)

Essential Record Number 5042-16-0036 Visual

Service Water Essential Service Water System Support

System Hanger (Component EF03C034134)

Essential Record Number 5042-16-0037 Visual

Service Water Essential Service Water System Support

System (Component EF01C012311)

Emergency Record Number 5042-16-0038 Visual

Diesel Diesel Generator A Jacket Water Heat

Generator Exchanger Supports (Component EKJ06A)

Emergency Record Number 5042-16-0039 Visual

Diesel Diesel Generator A Jacket Water Heat

Generator Exchanger Supports (Component EJH06A)

- 18 -

SYSTEM WELD IDENTIFICATION EXAMINATION TYPE

Chemical and Report Number 5042-16-0056 Visual

Volume Control Chemical and Volume Control System

System Pipe Support (Component BG23H004231)

The inspectors reviewed records for the following nondestructive examinations:

SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION EXAMINATION TYPE

Condensate Report Number 5010-16-0040 Magnetic Particle

System High Pressure Condensate Main Steam

Dump Valve Low Point Drain Steam Trap

Bypass Valve (Component ABV0184)

Auxiliary Report Number 5010-16-0042 Magnetic Particle

Feedwater Condensate Storage Tank to Auxiliary

System Feedwater Pump Suction Check Valve

(Component ALV0217)

Auxiliary Report Number 5010-16-0048 Magnetic Particle

Feedwater Auxiliary Feedwater System 3-inch

System Tee to 3-inch Spool Piece

(Job Number 15001243, Field

Weld FW-16)

Auxiliary Report Number 5010-1-0049 Magnetic Particle

Feedwater Hardened Condensate Storage Tank

System to Auxiliary Feedwater Pump Header

Isolation Valve (Component ALV0202,

Job Number 15000069, Field

Weld FW-30)

Safety Injection Report Number 5000-16-0008 Penetrant

System Safety Injection Pump B Loop 4 Hot Leg

Test Line Isolation HV

(Component EMHV8889D)

Safety Injection Report Number 5000-16-0010 Penetrant

System Safety Injection Accumulator D Outlet

Upstream Check Valve Test Line Isolation

(Component EPHV8877D, Downstream

Side of Valve)

- 19 -

SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION EXAMINATION TYPE

Safety Injection Report Number 5000-16-0011 Penetrant

System Safety Injection Accumulator Outlet

Upstream Check Valve Test Line Isolation

(Component EPHV8877D, Upstream

Side of Valve)

Chemical and Report Number 5000-16-0018 Chemical Penetrant

Volume Control and Volume Control System Letdown

System Throttle Valve B (Component BGV0002)

Reactor Coolant Record Number 5030-16-010 Radiograph

System Fabricated Pipe Spool Piece Including

Valve BBV0007-Reactor Coolant System

Loop 1 Hot Leg to Nuclear Sample

System Isolation Valve

(Job Number 16001742-400, Field Weld

Joint 16001742-400-FW-01)

Reactor Coolant Record Number 5030-16-011 Radiograph

System Fabricated Pipe Spool Piece Including

Valve BBV0007-Reactor Coolant System

Loop 1 Hot Leg to Nuclear Sample

System Isolation Valve

(Job Number 16001742-400, Field Weld

Joint 16001742-400-FW-02)

Reactor Coolant Report Number 5042-16-028 Visual

System Reactor Pressure Vessel Head

(Component RBB01, Second Inspection)

During the review and observation of each examination, the inspectors observed

whether activities were performed in accordance with the ASME Code requirements and

applicable procedures. The inspectors also reviewed the qualifications of all

nondestructive examination technicians performing the inspections to determine whether

they were current.

- 20 -

The inspectors directly observed a portion of the following welding activities:

SYSTEM WELD IDENTIFICATION WELD TYPE

Reactor Coolant Valve BBV-0400, Reactor Coolant Manual Gas Tungsten Arc

System System Pressurizer Chemical and Welding

Volume Control System Auxiliary

Spray Supply Drain

(Job 15001126-500, ASME Code

Class 2, Field Weld FW-03)

Chemical and Valve BGV-0003, CVCS Letdown Manual Gas Tungsten Arc

Volume Control Orifice A Outlet Throttle Valve Piping Welding

System (Job 13005673-510, ASME Code

Class 2, Field Weld FW-03, -04

and -05)

Chemical and Valve BGV-0002, CVCS Letdown Manual Gas Tungsten Arc

Volume Control Orifice A Outlet Throttle Valve Piping Welding

System (Job 13005672-510, ASME Code

Class 2, Field Weld FW-01, -02,

and -03)

Auxiliary Hardened Condensate Storage Manual Gas Tungsten Arc

Feedwater Tank Re-Circulation Line And Welding

System Tie-In to Existing Auxiliary

Feedwater System Piping

(Job 15001243-500, Field Welds

FW-11, -12, -13, -14, -15, and -16)

The inspectors reviewed records of the following welding activities:

SYSTEM WELD IDENTIFICATION WELD TYPE

Chemical and Valve BGV-0001, CVCS Letdown Manual Gas Tungsten Arc

Volume Control Orifice A Outlet Throttle Valve Piping Welding

System (Job 13005670-510, ASME Code

Class 2, Field Weld FW-03, -04,

and -05)

Chemical and Valve BGV-0001, CVCS Letdown Manual Gas Tungsten Arc

Volume Control Orifice A Outlet Throttle Valve Piping Welding

System (Job 13005670-010, ASME Code

Class 2, Field Weld FW-01, and -02)

- 21 -

Chemical and Valve BGV-0002, CVCS Letdown Manual Gas Tungsten Arc

Volume Control Orifice A Outlet Throttle Valve Piping Welding

System (Job 13005672-010, ASME Code

Class 2, Field Weld FW-04, and -05)

The inspectors reviewed whether the welding procedure specifications and the welders

had been properly qualified in accordance with ASME Code,Section IX requirements.

The inspectors also determined whether essential variables were identified, recorded in

the procedure qualification record, and formed the bases for qualification of the welding

procedure specifications.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

.2 Vessel Upper Head Penetration Inspection Activities

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors reviewed the results of the licensees bare metal visual inspection of the

reactor vessel upper head penetrations to determine whether the licensee identified any

evidence of boric acid challenging the structural integrity of the reactor head components

and attachments. The inspectors also verified that the required inspection coverage was

achieved and limitations were properly recorded. The inspectors reviewed whether the

personnel performing the inspection were certified examiners to their respective

nondestructive examination method.

b. Findings

The licensee replaced the reactor head during the last refueling outage, RF-20, during

the fall 2014, and elected to do a visual inspection of the reactor head at the completion

of the first inservice cycle. Some items of interest were identified requiring further

inspection. The licensee concluded that there was no leakage associated with any of

the reactor vessel closure head penetrations which was documented in Callaway Action

Request 201603166. The inspectors witnessed the inspection, discussed the concern

with the individuals that had performed the inspection, reviewed the photographs of the

areas of concern, and agreed with the licensees conclusion.

No findings were identified.

.3 Boric Acid Corrosion Control Inspection Activities

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors reviewed the licensees implementation of its boric acid corrosion

control program for monitoring degradation of those systems that could be adversely

affected by boric acid corrosion. The inspectors reviewed the documentation

associated with the licensees boric acid corrosion control walkdown as specified in

Procedure EDP-ZZ-01004, Boric Acid Corrosion Control Program, Revision 18. The

inspectors reviewed whether the visual inspections emphasized locations where boric

acid leaks could cause degradation of safety significant components and whether

- 22 -

engineering evaluation used corrosion rates applicable to the affected components and

properly assessed the effects of corrosion induced wastage on structural or pressure

boundary integrity. The inspectors observed whether corrective actions taken were

consistent with the ASME Code and 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B requirements.

The inspectors reviewed licensee boric acid evaluations where boric acid deposits were

found on reactor coolant system piping components and other components:

COMPONENT DESCRIPTION CALLAWAY ACTION

NUMBER REQUEST

BBHV8002A and Reactor Head Vent Valve Tailpieces on Top 201406993

BHV8002B of the Reactor Head

EEJ01A Residual Heat Removal (RHR) System 201406827

Heat Exchanger A - Flange

EEJ01B Residual Heat Removal (RHR) System 201406528

Heat Exchanger B - Flange

BB10-C503 Hangar BB10-C503 (Adjacent Valve 201407170

BBHV8141C, RCP C SEAL # 1 SEAL WTR

OUT ISO HV Experienced Packing

Leakage)

EMHV8923A Refueling Water Storage Tank to Safety 201407454

Injection Pump A Suction Isolation Valve

EPV0124 Downstream Isolation Valve for Test Header 201407589

Valve EPHV8879D

EMV0179 Safety Injection Pump A from Residual Heat 201408130

Removal Heat Exchanger A Suction Vent

Valve

ENV0123 B Containment Spray Pump Casing and

Seal Housing Vent Valve

EJ8842 Residual Heat Removal Trains A&B Safety 201409218

Injection System Hot Leg Recirculation

Supply Header Pressure Relief Valve

BBHV8351A Reactor Coolant Pump A Seal Water Supply 201500874

Isolation Valve

BGFCV0110A Blending Tee Flow Control Valve and 201503867

BGPIS0141 Seal Water Injection Filter B

- 23 -

BGV0551 Chemical and Volume Control System Seal 201504450

Water Injection Filter B Outlet Drain Valve

(Bolted Blind Flange Assembly Downstream

of Valve)

EPHV8877B Safety Injection System Upstream Check 201505362

Test Line Isolation Valve

EMHV8923A Refueling Water Storage Tank to Safety 201600224

Injection Pump A Suction Isolation Valve

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

.4 Steam Generator Tube Inspection Activities

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors reviewed the steam generator tube eddy current examination scope and

expansion criteria to determine whether these criteria met technical specification

requirements, EPRI guidelines, and commitments made to the NRC. The inspectors

also reviewed whether the eddy current examination inspection scope included areas of

degradations that were known to represent potential eddy current test challenges such

as the top of tubesheet, tube support plates, and U-bends. The inspectors confirmed

that repairs were required at the time of the inspection.

Steam Generator Inspection

flaws/degradation identified were consistent with the licensees previous outage

operational assessment predictions.

  • The inspectors verified that steam generator eddy current examination scope

and expansion criteria met technical specification requirements.

  • The inspectors verified that eddy current probes and equipment configurations

used to acquire data from the steam generator tubes were qualified to detect the

known/expected types of steam generator tube degradation in accordance with

Appendix H, Performance Demonstration for Eddy Current Examination of EPRI

Document 1013706.

of all inservice tubes, full length tube-end to tube-end) was performed.

performed.

- 24 -

The inspectors reviewed the licensees identification of the following tube degradation

mechanisms:

  • All inservice 1R18 tube support plate multi-land wear indications, including the

following:

o Steam Generator C (8 lands)

o Steam Generator D (4 lands)

  • Anti-vibration bar (AVB) wear
  • All cold leg tubes having non-nominal tubesheet drill hole diameters
  • 20 percent of hot leg tubes with sludge from the 1R18 sludge analysis

Tube Repair

The inspectors verified that the licensee implemented repair methods which were

consistent with the repair processes allowed in the plant technical specification

requirements and to determine if qualified depth sizing methods were applied to

degraded tubes accepted for continued service. The licensee repaired a total of

25 tubes. The following repairs were made.

Secondary Side Inspections

The inspectors observed and reviewed secondary side inspection results and verified

the licensee took corrective actions in response to the observed degradation.

Inspections performed were:

o Prior to water lancing, a pre-look visual inspection was performed to

examine the sludge piles in two steam generators.

  • Foreign object search and retrieval (FOSAR)

Visual Examinations

The inspectors observed and reviewed the visual examination inspection results.

Inspections performed were:

  • As-found and as-left visual examination of primary channel heads (both hot leg

and cold leg)

- 25 -

bowl inspections

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

.5 Identification and Resolution of Problems

a. Inspection scope

The inspectors reviewed 22 Callaway action request reports which dealt with inservice

inspection activities and found the corrective actions for inservice inspection issues were

appropriate. From this review the inspectors concluded that the licensee has an

appropriate threshold for entering inservice inspection issues into the corrective action

program and has procedures that direct a root cause evaluation when necessary. The

licensee also has an effective program for applying industry inservice inspection

operating experience.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

.6 Essential Service Water System Inspection

a. Inspection Scope

Inspectors performed a focused baseline inspection of the essential service water

system due to concerns with system reliability as a result of ongoing corrosion and water

hammer issues. The scope of the inspection included system walkdowns as well as

review of design calculations, Callaway action requests, operability determinations, and

testing and surveillances associated with the essential service water system.

b. Findings

A finding of very low safety significance was identified and is discussed in Section 1R07,

Heat Sink Performance.

1R11 Licensed Operator Requalification Program and Licensed Operator

Performance (71111.11)

.1 Review of Licensed Operator Requalification

a. Inspection Scope

On May 31, 2016, the inspectors observed an evaluated simulator scenario performed

by an operating crew. The inspectors assessed the performance of the operators and

the evaluators critique of their performance. The inspectors also assessed the modeling

and performance of the simulator during the activities.

These activities constituted completion of one quarterly licensed operator requalification

program sample, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.11.

- 26 -

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

.2 Review of Licensed Operator Performance

a. Inspection Scope

On April 2, 2016, the inspectors observed the performance of on-shift licensed operators

in the plants main control room. At the time of the observations, the plant was in a

period of heightened activity due to shutdown activities for Refueling Outage 21,

including the main turbine overspeed trip testing.

In addition, the inspectors assessed the operators adherence to plant procedures,

including Procedure ODP-ZZ-00001, Operations Department - Code of Conduct,

Revision 97, and other operations department policies.

These activities constituted completion of one quarterly licensed operator performance

sample, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.11.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

1R12 Maintenance Effectiveness (71111.12)

a. Inspection Scope

On March 24, 2016, the inspectors reviewed the emergency core cooling system room

coolers for instances of degraded performance or condition of safety-related structures,

systems, and components.

The inspectors reviewed the extent of condition of possible common cause structure,

system, and component failures and evaluated the adequacy of the licensees corrective

actions. The inspectors reviewed the licensees work practices to evaluate whether

these may have played a role in the degradation of the structures, systems, and

components. The inspectors assessed the licensees characterization of the

degradation in accordance with 10 CFR 50.65 (the Maintenance Rule), and verified that

the licensee was appropriately tracking degraded performance and conditions in

accordance with the Maintenance Rule.

These activities constituted completion of one maintenance effectiveness sample, as

defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.12.

b. Findings

A finding of very low safety significance was identified and is discussed in Section 1R07,

Heat Sink Performance.

- 27 -

1R13 Maintenance Risk Assessments and Emergent Work Control (71111.13)

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors reviewed three risk assessments performed by the licensee prior to

changes in plant configuration and the risk management actions taken by the licensee in

response to elevated risk:

reactor vessel head assembly removal for refuel

  • April 19, 2016, yellow risk for train B spent fuel cooling system out-of-service and

train B electrical switchgear work in progress

for the atmospheric steam dumps, feedwater regulating valves, and

turbine-driven auxiliary feedwater pump inoperable for moving from Mode 4 to

Mode 3

The inspectors verified that these risk assessment were performed timely and in

accordance with the requirements of 10 CFR 50.65 (the Maintenance Rule) and plant

procedures. The inspectors reviewed the accuracy and completeness of the licensees

risk assessments and verified that the licensee implemented appropriate risk

management actions based on the result of the assessments.

The inspectors also observed portions of two emergent work activities that had the

potential to affect the functional capability of mitigating systems:

backwards

  • June 21, 2016, loose bolts on train B control room air conditioning system

The inspectors verified that the licensee appropriately developed and followed a work

plan for these activities. The inspectors verified that the licensee took precautions to

minimize the impact of the work activities on unaffected structures, systems, and

components.

These activities constituted completion of five maintenance risk assessments and

emergent work control inspection samples, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.13.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

1R15 Operability Determinations and Functionality Assessments (71111.15)

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors reviewed six operability determinations and functionality assessments

that the licensee performed for degraded or nonconforming structures, systems, or

components:

- 28 -

engineering safety feature actuation system testing

air conditioning and no off-site power

  • May 31, 2016, power-operated relief valve block valve closed

due to jacket water heater not cycling off

The inspectors reviewed the timeliness and technical adequacy of the licensees

evaluations. Where the licensee determined the degraded structures, systems, or

components to be operable or functional, the inspectors verified that the licensees

compensatory measures were appropriate to provide reasonable assurance of

operability or functionality. The inspectors verified that the licensee had considered the

effect of other degraded conditions on the operability or functionality of the degraded

structure, system, or component.

These activities constituted completion of six operability and functionality review

samples, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.15.

b. Findings

Introduction. The inspectors identified a Green non-cited violation of 10 CFR Part 50,

Appendix B, Criterion V, Instructions, Procedures, and Drawings, associated with the

licensees failure to perform adequate operability assessments when a degraded or

nonconforming condition was identified. Specifically, after the licensee identified that a

severe water hammer transient would occur following a loss of off-site power, the

licensee generated an operability evaluation that relied on judgement and inaccurate

information which failed to establish a reasonable expectation of operability.

Description. On April 4, 2016, the licensee identified that during a loss of off-site power

event the essential service water system will experience a column separation that results

in a severe water hammer transient that could subject portions of the system to transient

pressures and dynamic forces in excess of current station analyses. In response to this,

the licensee initiated Callaway Action Request 201603472 to capture the issue in the

stations corrective action program. The licensee subsequently documented a prompt

operability determination for the essential service water system.

Inspectors subsequently reviewed the licensees prompt operability determination.

During their review, the inspectors noted that the licensee had based their operability

determination on the results of a special test conducted on April 27, 2016, to simulate

system response to a loss of off-site power event. Specifically, the licensee had

collected data during the test associated with the strength of the system pressure wave,

- 29 -

which was used to estimate pipe and support loads, and performed system walkdowns

following the test and did not note any system damage.

Inspectors noted the following concerns with the licensees determination:

  • The special test was run with the essential service water system at 68 degrees -

the temperature had not been corrected to 95 degrees (design basis temperature

of the ultimate heat sink). This resulted in a non-conservative result since water

hammer transients are more severe at elevated temperatures.

  • Due to the location of monitoring equipment, the measured strength of the

system pressure wave was not representative of the peak pressure seen in the

system. Therefore, the use of the measured peak pressure was

non-conservative.

  • The testing lineup did not have all system components in their accident lineup

which resulted in a non-conservative damping of the severity of the water

hammer transient.

Based on this, the inspectors determined that although the licensees evaluation

provided a reasonable expectation of operability under the current plant conditions, it

failed to establish a reasonable expectation of operability for the identified condition at

worst case design conditions for the system. Inspectors informed the licensee of their

concerns and the licensee initiated Callaway Action Request 201605488. The licensee

performed a new operability evaluation, and based on engineering judgement,

determined that the leaks that had previously been identified would not prevent the

system from providing sufficient cooling to safety-related components or challenge the

required essential service water system inventory.

Analysis. The licensees failure to properly assess and document the basis for

operability when a severe water hammer occurred in the essential service water system

was a performance deficiency. The performance deficiency is more than minor, and

therefore a finding, because it is associated with the equipment performance attribute of

the Mitigating Systems Cornerstone and adversely affected the cornerstone objective to

ensure availability, reliability, and capability of systems that respond to initiating events

to prevent undesirable consequences. Specifically, severe water hammer transients in

the essential service water system due to a loss of off-site power result in a condition

where structures, systems, and components necessary to mitigate the effects of

accidents may not have functioned as required.

Using Inspection Manual Chapter 0609, Appendix A, The Significance Determination

Process (SDP) for Findings At-Power, dated June 19, 2012, inspectors determined that

this finding was of very low safety significance (Green) because the finding: did not

involve the loss or degradation of equipment or function specifically designed to mitigate

a seismic event, and (1) was not a deficiency affecting the design and qualification of a

mitigating structure, system, or component, and did not result in a loss of operability or

functionality, (2) did not represent a loss of system and/or function, (3) did not represent

an actual loss of function of at least a single train for longer than its allowed outage time,

or two separate safety systems out-of-service for longer than their technical specification

allowed outage time, and (4) does not represent an actual loss of function of one or

more non-technical specification trains of equipment designated as high

- 30 -

safety-significant for greater than 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> in accordance with the licensees

maintenance rule program. This finding has a cross-cutting aspect of conservative bias

in the human performance area because the licensee failed to demonstrate that a

proposed action was safe in order to proceed, rather than unsafe in order to stop.

Specifically, the licensees use of unsupported judgement and incorrect data resulted in

an evaluation that failed to demonstrate a reasonable expectation of operability [H.14].

Enforcement. Title 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B, Criterion V, Instructions, Procedures,

and Drawings, requires, in part, that activities affecting quality shall be accomplished in

accordance with instructions, procedures, or drawings of a type appropriate to the

circumstances. Callaway Procedure ODP-ZZ-00001, Addendum 15, Operability and

Functionality Determinations, an Appendix B quality related procedure, provides

instructions for performing operability determinations. Procedure ODP-ZZ-00001,

Addendum 15, step 3.2.2 states, in part, The SM should ENSURE an appropriate level

of questioning and challenging of assumptions occurs to ensure that a sound basis for

operability exists throughout the OD process. Contrary to the above, on April 14, 2016,

the licensee failed to ensure an appropriate level of questioning and challenging of

assumptions occurred to ensure that a sound basis for operability existed throughout the

operability determination process. Specifically, after the licensee identified that a severe

water hammer transient would occur following a loss of off-site power, the licensee

generated an operability evaluation that relied on judgement and inaccurate information

which failed to establish a reasonable expectation of operability. The licensee

implemented immediate correction actions to enter this issue into the corrective action

program for resolution. The licensee also performed an operability determination which

established a reasonable expectation of operability pending implementation of corrective

actions. This violation is being treated as a non-cited violation, consistent with

Section 2.3.2.a of the Enforcement Policy because it was of very low safety significance,

and was entered into the licensees corrective action program as Callaway Action

Requests 201605488: NCV 05000483/2016002-03, Failure to Adequately Evaluate

Operability for a Degraded Condition.

1R18 Plant Modifications (71111.18)

Permanent Modifications

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors reviewed three permanent plant modifications that affected risk

significant structures, systems, and components:

  • May 19, 2016, modification that tied in the newly built hardened condensate

storage tank to the auxiliary feedwater system (Modification Package 13-0033)

supply lines to the essential service water system (Modification

Package 10-0003)

  • June 10, 2016, modification that revised sequencer operation of EFHV0037

and EFHV0038 (Modification Package 10-0004)

- 31 -

The inspectors reviewed the design and implementation of the modifications. The

inspectors verified that work activities involved in implementing the modifications did not

adversely impact operator actions that may be required in response to an emergency or

other unplanned event. The inspectors verified that post-modification testing was

adequate to establish the operability and functionality of the structures, systems, or

components as modified.

These activities constituted completion of three samples of permanent modifications, as

defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.18.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

1R19 Post-Maintenance Testing (71111.19)

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors reviewed five post-maintenance testing activities that affected

risk-significant structures, systems, or components:

pump suction isolation valve

  • June 8, 2016, spring cans supporting the essential service water piping to the

component cooling water heat exchanger

  • June 20, 2016, letdown heat exchanger outlet pressure control valve repairs

The inspectors reviewed licensing- and design-basis documents for the structures,

systems, and components and the maintenance and post-maintenance test procedures.

The inspectors observed the performance of the post-maintenance tests to verify that

the licensee performed the tests in accordance with approved procedures, satisfied the

established acceptance criteria, and restored the operability of the affected structures,

systems, and components.

These activities constituted completion of five post-maintenance testing inspection

samples, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.19.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

- 32 -

1R20 Refueling and Other Outage Activities (71111.20)

a. Inspection Scope

During the stations refueling outage that concluded on May 10, 2016, the inspectors

evaluated the licensees outage activities. The inspectors verified that the licensee

considered risk in developing and implementing the outage plan, appropriately managed

personnel fatigue, and developed mitigation strategies for losses of key safety functions.

This verification included the following:

  • Review of the licensees outage plan prior to the outage
  • Review and verification of the licensees fatigue management activities
  • Monitoring of shut-down and cool-down activities
  • Verification that the licensee maintained defense-in-depth during outage activities
  • Observation and review of reduced-inventory activities
  • Observation and review of fuel handling activities
  • Monitoring of heat-up and startup activities

These activities constituted completion of one refueling outage sample, as defined in

Inspection Procedure 71111.20.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

1R22 Surveillance Testing (71111.22)

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors observed three risk-significant surveillance tests and reviewed test

results to verify that these tests adequately demonstrated that the structures, systems,

and components were capable of performing their safety functions:

Inservice tests:

Other surveillance tests:

  • April 14, 2016, train B engineering safety feature actuation system testing

The inspectors verified that these tests met technical specification requirements, that the

licensee performed the tests in accordance with their procedures, and that the results of

the test satisfied appropriate acceptance criteria. The inspectors verified that the

licensee restored the operability of the affected structures, systems, and components

following testing.

These activities constituted completion of three surveillance testing inspection samples,

as defined in Inspection Procedure 71111.22.

- 33 -

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

2. RADIATION SAFETY

Cornerstones: Public Radiation Safety and Occupational Radiation Safety

2RS1 Radiological Hazard Assessment and Exposure Controls (71124.01)

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors evaluated the licensees performance in assessing the radiological

hazards in the workplace associated with licensed activities. The inspectors assessed

the licensees implementation of appropriate radiation monitoring and exposure control

measures for both individual and collective exposures. The inspectors walked down

various portions of the plant and performed independent radiation dose rate

measurements. The inspectors interviewed the radiation protection manager, radiation

protection supervisors, and radiation workers. The inspectors reviewed licensee

performance in the following areas:

  • Radiological hazard assessment, including a review of the plants isotopic mix

and isotopic percent abundance, hard-to-detect radionuclides and potential alpha

hazards. The inspectors also reviewed the licensees evaluations of changes in

plant operations and radiological surveys to identify and detect dose rates,

neutron hazards, hot particle exposures, severe dose gradients, airborne

radioactivity monitoring, and surface contamination levels.

  • Instructions to workers, including labeling or marking containers of radioactive

material, radiation work permits, actions for electronic dosimeter alarms, and

changes to radiological conditions.

  • Contamination and radioactive material control including release of potentially

contaminated material from the radiologically controlled area, radiological survey

performance, radiation instrument sensitivities, material control and release

criteria, procedural guidance, and control and accountability of sealed radioactive

sources.

  • Radiological hazards control and work coverage including field observations of

job performance and adequacy of radiological controls. During walk downs of

the facility and job performance observations, the inspectors evaluated ambient

radiological conditions, radiological postings, adequacy of radiological controls,

radiation protection job coverage, and contamination controls. The inspectors

also evaluated the use of electronic dosimeters in high noise areas, dosimetry

selection and placement, implementation of effective dose equivalent for external

exposures (EDEX), and the application of dosimetry to effectively monitor

exposure for work in areas with significant dose rate gradients. The inspectors

examined the licensees controls for highly activated or contaminated materials

(non-fuel) stored within spent fuel and other storage pools and evaluated

airborne radioactive controls and monitoring.

- 34 -

physical controls for high radiation areas and very high radiation areas. During

plant walk downs, the inspectors verified the adequacy of posting and physical

controls, including for areas of the plan with the potential to become

risk-significant high radiation areas.

  • Radiation worker performance and radiation protection technician proficiency

with respect to radiation protection work requirements. The inspectors

determined if workers were aware of the significant radiological conditions in their

workplace, radiation work permit controls/limits in place, and were aware of their

electronic alarming dosimeter dose and dose rate set points. The inspectors

observed radiation protection technician job performance, including the

performance of radiation surveys.

  • Problem identification and resolution for radiological hazard assessment and

exposure controls. The inspectors reviewed audits, self-assessments, and

corrective action program documents to verify problems were being identified

and properly addressed for resolution.

These activities constituted completion of the seven required samples of radiological

hazard assessment and exposure control program, as defined in Inspection

Procedure 71124.01.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

2RS3 In-plant Airborne Radioactivity Control and Mitigation (71124.03)

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors evaluated whether the licensee controlled in-plant airborne radioactivity

concentrations consistent with as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA) principles and

that the use of respiratory protection devices did not pose an undue risk to the wearer.

During the inspection, the inspectors interviewed licensee personnel, walked down

various areas in the plant, and reviewed licensee performance in the following areas:

  • Engineering controls, including the use of permanent and temporary ventilation

systems to control airborne radioactivity. The inspectors evaluated installed

ventilation systems, including review of procedural guidance, verification the

systems were used during high-risk activities, and verification of airflow capacity,

flow path, and filter/charcoal unit efficiencies. The inspectors also reviewed the

use of temporary ventilation systems used to support work in contaminated areas

such as high-efficiency particulate air/charcoal negative pressure units.

Additionally, the inspectors evaluated the licensees airborne monitoring

protocols, including verification that alarms and set points were appropriate.

  • Use of respiratory protection devices and evaluation of the licensees respiratory

protection program including use, storage, maintenance, and quality assurance

of National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health-certified equipment,

air quality and quantity for supplied-air devices and self-contained breathing

- 35 -

apparatus (SCBA) bottles, qualification and training of personnel, and user

performance.

  • Self-contained breathing apparatus for emergency use including the licensees

capability for refilling and transporting SCBA air bottles to and from the control

room and operations support center during emergency conditions, hydrostatic

testing of SCBA bottles, status of SCBA staged and ready for use in the plant

including vision correction, mask sizes, etc., SCBA surveillance and maintenance

records, and personnel qualification, training, and readiness.

  • Problem identification and resolution for airborne radioactivity control and

mitigation. The inspectors reviewed audits, self-assessments, and corrective

action documents to verify problems were being identified and properly

addressed for resolution.

These activities constituted completion of the four required samples of in-plant

airborne radioactivity control and mitigation program, as defined in Inspection

Procedure 71124.03.

b. Findings

No findings were identified

4. OTHER ACTIVITIES

Cornerstones: Initiating Events, Mitigating Systems, Barrier Integrity, Emergency

Preparedness, Public Radiation Safety, Occupational Radiation Safety, and

Security

4OA1 Performance Indicator Verification (71151)

.1 Safety System Functional Failures (MS05) and Mitigating Systems Performance Index:

Heat Removal Systems (MS08)

a. Inspection Scope

For the period of second quarter 2015 through first quarter 2016, the inspectors

reviewed licensee event reports, maintenance rule evaluations, and other records that

could indicate whether safety system functional failures had occurred. The inspectors

used definitions and guidance contained in Nuclear Energy Institute Document 99-02,

Regulatory Assessment Performance Indicator Guideline, Revision 7, and

NUREG-1022, Event Reporting Guidelines: 10 CFR 50.72 and 50.73, Revision 3, to

determine the accuracy of the data reported.

These activities constituted verification of the safety system functional failures

performance indicator and the mitigating system performance index performance

indicator, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71151.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

- 36 -

.2 Reactor Coolant System Identified Leakage (BI02)

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors reviewed the licensees records of reactor coolant system identified

leakage for the period of second quarter 2015 through first quarter 2016 to verify the

accuracy and completeness of the reported data. The inspectors reviewed the

performance of Procedure OSP-BB-00009, RCS Inventory Balance, Revision 37,

conducted on May 12, 2016. The inspectors used definitions and guidance contained in

Nuclear Energy Institute Document 99-02, Regulatory Assessment Performance

Indicator Guideline, Revision 7, to determine the accuracy of the reported data.

These activities constituted verification of the reactor coolant system leakage

performance indicator, as defined in Inspection Procedure 71151.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

.3 Occupational Exposure Control Effectiveness (OR01)

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors verified that there were no unplanned exposures or losses of radiological

control over locked high radiation areas and very high radiation areas during the period

of October 1, 2015, through March 31, 2016. The inspectors reviewed a sample of

radiologically controlled area exit transactions showing exposures greater than

100 mrem. The inspectors used definitions and guidance contained in Nuclear Energy

Institute Document 99-02, Regulatory Assessment Performance Indicator Guideline,

Revision 7, to determine the accuracy of the reported data.

These activities constituted verification of the occupational exposure control

effectiveness performance indicator as defined in Inspection Procedure 71151.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

.3 Radiological Effluent Technical Specifications/Off-site Dose Calculation Manual

Radiological Effluent Occurrences (PR01)

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors reviewed corrective action program records for liquid or gaseous effluent

releases that occurred between October 1, 2015, and March 31, 2016, and were

reported to the NRC to verify the performance indicator data. The inspectors used

definitions and guidance contained in Nuclear Energy Institute Document 99-02,

Regulatory Assessment Performance Indicator Guideline, Revision 7, to determine the

accuracy of the reported data.

- 37 -

These activities constituted verification of the radiological effluent technical

specifications/off-site dose calculation manual radiological effluent occurrences

performance indicator as defined in Inspection Procedure 71151.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

4OA2 Problem Identification and Resolution (71152)

.1 Routine Review

a. Inspection Scope

Throughout the inspection period, the inspectors performed daily reviews of items

entered into the licensees corrective action program and periodically attended the

licensees condition report screening meetings. The inspectors verified that licensee

personnel were identifying problems at an appropriate threshold and entering these

problems into the corrective action program for resolution. The inspectors verified that

the licensee developed and implemented corrective actions commensurate with the

significance of the problems identified. The inspectors also reviewed the licensees

problem identification and resolution activities during the performance of the other

inspection activities documented in this report.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

.2 Semiannual Trend Review

a. Inspection Scope

To verify that the licensee was taking corrective actions to address identified adverse

trends that might indicate the existence of a more significant safety issue, the inspectors

reviewed corrective action program documentation associated with the following

licensee-identified trends:

  • Negative trend on essential service water leaks from safety related room coolers

(Callaway Action Request 201602658)

  • Negative trend involving leaks on plant equipment as a result of train B

engineering safety feature actuation system testing (Callaway Action

Request 201603472)

These activities constitute completion of one semiannual trend review sample, as

defined in Inspection Procedure 71152.

b. Observations and Assessments

The inspectors review of the possible trends noted above produced the following

observations and assessments:

- 38 -

  • During the period of March 23 to May 3, 2016, the licensee had twelve leaks

across eight safety-related room coolers serviced by essential service water. The

licensee considered this a negative trend and performed a root cause evaluation

in Callaway Action Request 201602658 to determine the causes for the negative

trend. The licensee determined the equipment reliability process did not

adequately address the long-standing equipment issues associated with safety

related copper-nickel heat exchangers.

To address the issue, the licensee replaced several room coolers during the

recent refueling outage and has a plan to replace all but the containment coolers

during the current online cycle. The containment coolers are planned for

replacement during the next refueling outage. The inspectors evaluated the

licensees response to the negative trend and determined the actions were

appropriate.

  • Since April 2007, the Callaway plant has experienced leaks on plant equipment

as a result of engineering safety feature actuation system testing. These leaks

did not occur during every test, but several components have had repetitive

failures and a leak had occurred on a component every refueling outage since

2013. The licensee considered this a negative trend and performed a root cause

evaluation in Callaway Action Request 201603472 to determine the causes for

the negative trend. The licensee determined the original design of the system

did not appropriately account for water column separation and collapse during

functional operation and the corrective action process did not adequately drive

the organization to correct the condition.

To address the issue, the licensee hardened several components during the

recent refueling outage and has hired an external company to evaluate the

pressures expected during a design-based accident. The licensee will address

the results of the analysis when it becomes available. The inspectors evaluated

the licensees response to the negative trend and determined the actions were

appropriate.

c. Findings

A finding associated with these trends is documented in Section 4OA2.3.

.3 Annual Follow-up of Selected Issues

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors selected one issue for an in-depth follow-up:

  • On June 10, 2016, the inspectors reviewed Callaway Action Request 201010634

associated with Callaways response to a non-cited violation that was issued in

Inspection Report 05000483/2010006 (ML103540576).

The inspectors assessed the licensees problem identification threshold, cause

analyses, extent of condition reviews and compensatory actions. The inspectors

identified that the licensee failed to appropriately prioritize the corrective actions

and that these actions were not adequate to correct the condition.

- 39 -

These activities constituted completion of one annual follow-up sample as defined in

Inspection Procedure 71152.

b. Findings

Introduction. Inspectors identified a Green cited violation of 10 CFR Part 50,

Appendix B, Criterion XVI, Corrective Action, associated with the licensees failure to

take timely corrective action for a previously identified condition adverse to quality.

Specifically, the licensee failed to adequately resolve water hammer and corrosion

issues that were previously identified by the NRC as non-cited

violation 05000483/2010006-01 and the failure to resolve these issues resulted in

subsequent safety-related equipment failures.

Description. Inspectors reviewed licensees actions taken to address Non-cited

Violation 05000483/2010006-01, Failure to Correct Degraded Condition in Essential

Service Water System in a Timely Manner, which was documented in Callaway Action

Request 201010634. This non-cited violation was issued because the licensee had

been experiencing water hammer events which had caused leaks in safety-related joints

and when coupled with system corrosion issues had resulted in leaks in heat exchanger

tubes, fittings, and other components.

Inspectors reviewed the licensees corrective actions taken in response to Non-cited

Violation 05000483/2010006-01. Inspectors noted that the licensee had implemented

modifications to the station, Modification Packages 10-0003 and 10-0004, which

installed check valves in the service water supply lines to the essential service water

system and changed the timing sequence for valve operation in the essential service

water system. The purpose of these modifications was to reduce the pressure transient

imposed on the essential service water system from water hammer events caused by

column separation. Inspectors determined that the licensee had not implemented

corrective actions to address the corrosion issues that were also identified in the non-

cited violation and Callaway Action Request 201010634 was closed.

Inspectors performed a subsequent review of the licensees corrective action program

documents and noted that water hammer events continued to occur when the essential

service water system was operated during simulated accident conditions (engineering

safety feature actuation system testing). Inspectors identified 28 instances where water

hammer events and corrosion issues had damaged safety-related components since

Non-cited Violation 05000483/2010006-01 had been issued. Examples include:

  • November 17, 2011, train B component cooling water heat exchanger tube side

relief valve and the inlet tube side drain valve were found the be leaking by

following engineering safety feature actuation system testing

tube leak

  • April 12, 2012, train A centrifugal charging pump room cooler tube leak
  • April 29, 2012, train B component cooling water room cooler gasket leak

following engineering safety feature actuation system testing

- 40 -

leak following engineering safety feature actuation system testing

  • October 17, 2014, train A centrifugal charging pump room cooler tube leak, B

motor driven auxiliary feedwater pump room cooler tube leak, B control room air

conditioning condenser endbell gasket leak, and B emergency diesel generator

intercooler expansion joint leak following engineering safety feature actuation

system testing

Additionally, from March 23 to May 3, 2016, the licensee had identified twelve leaks

across eight safety-related room coolers serviced by essential service water and

damaged gaskets on the safety-related control room chiller (Licensee Event Report

2016-001-00).

Based on this, inspectors determined that the modifications, Modifications Packages

10-0003 and 10-0004 that were implemented by the licensee were not adequate to

mitigate the effects of a water hammer transient. Specifically, system corrosion issues

and column separation/water hammer events continued to occur, and these events

continued to cause damage to safety related components.

Based on this, inspectors determined that the licensee had failed to take timely and

adequate corrective actions to correct the water hammer and corrosion issues in the

essential service water system.

Inspectors informed the licensee of their observations and the licensee initiated

Callaway Action Request 201604440 to capture this issue in the stations corrective

action program. The licensee also generated an operability determination, and based on

engineering judgement, determined that though water hammer transients had caused

leaks in the system, the leaks that had previously been identified would not prevent the

system from providing sufficient cooling to safety-related components or challenge the

required essential service water system inventory.

Analysis. The licensees failure to take timely and adequate corrective actions to correct

a condition adverse to quality was a performance deficiency. The performance

deficiency is more than minor, and therefore a finding, because it is associated with the

equipment performance attribute of the Mitigating Systems Cornerstone and adversely

affected the cornerstone objective to ensure availability, reliability, and capability of

systems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences.

Specifically, the failure to correct water hammer and corrosion issue resulted in the

licensee declaring safety-related room coolers and chillers inoperable until an analysis of

system operability was completed. This affected their capability to respond to initiating

events to prevent undesirable consequences.

Using Inspection Manual Chapter 0609, Appendix A, The Significance Determination

Process (SDP) for Findings At-Power, dated June 19, 2012, inspectors determined that

this finding was of very low safety significance (Green) because the finding: (1) was not

a deficiency affecting the design and qualification of a mitigating structure, system, or

component, and did not result in a loss of operability or functionality, (2) did not

represent a loss of system and/or function, (3) did not represent an actual loss of

function of at least a single train for longer than its allowed outage time, or two separate

- 41 -

safety systems out-of-service for longer than their technical specification allowed outage

time, and (4) does not represent an actual loss of function of one or more non-technical

specification trains of equipment designated as high safety-significant for greater than

24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> in accordance with the licensees maintenance rule program. This finding has

a cross-cutting aspect of resources in the human performance area because the

licensee did not ensure that personnel, equipment, procedures, and other resources

were available and adequate to support nuclear safety. Specifically, by failing to

address water hammer and corrosion issues, station management failed to ensure that

the essential service water system was available and adequately maintained to respond

during a loss of off-site power event [H.1].

Enforcement. Title 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B, Criterion XVI, Corrective Action,

requires, in part, that measures shall be established to assure that conditions adverse to

quality are promptly identified and corrected. Contrary to the above, from

November 2010 through June 2016, for quality related components associated with the

essential service water system, to which 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B applies, the

licensee failed to assure that conditions adverse to quality were promptly identified and

corrected. Specifically, the licensee failed to adequately resolve water hammer and

corrosion issues which were previously identified by the NRC as Non-cited

Violation 05000483/2010006-01 and the failure to resolve these issues resulted in

subsequent safety-related equipment failures. The licensee implemented immediate

correction actions to enter this issue into the corrective action program for resolution.

The licensee also performed an operability determination that established a reasonable

expectation of operability pending implementation of corrective actions. The violation

was entered into the licensees corrective action program as Callaway Action

Request 201604440. This violation is being treated as a cited violation, consistent with

Section 2.3.2.a of the NRC Enforcement Policy, because the licensee did not restore

compliance (or demonstrate objective evidence of plans to restore compliance) within a

reasonable period of time (i.e., in a time frame commensurate with the significance of

the violation) after the violation was identified. A Notice of Violation is documented in

Enclosure 1: VIO 05000483/2016002-04, Failure to Promptly Correct Conditions

Adverse to Quality.

4OA3 Follow-up of Events and Notices of Enforcement Discretion (71153)

(Closed) Licensee Event Report 2014-006-00, Main Generator Excitation Transformer

Faulted to Ground, Causing Reactor Trip

a. Inspection Scope

On December 3, 2014, a turbine and reactor trip occurred, when the main generator

excitation transformer faulted to ground. The reactor trip was classified as

uncomplicated and all safety systems performed as designed at the onset of the plant

trip. However, during recovery the valve providing flow from the motor-driven auxiliary

feedwater pump B to steam generator D (ALHV0005) failed to throttle closed. The

problems with ALHV0005 were the subject of a special inspection and were

dispositioned in NRC Inspection Report 05000483/2015009 (ADAMS Accession

Number ML16013A021). Repair of the excitation transformer was completed and the

plant returned to power operations on December 6, 2014.

- 42 -

The construction of the excitation transformer includes high voltage jumper cables

between termination points inside its protective enclosure and the winding taps of the

transformer coils. The jumper cables are routed above the iron core of the transformer

and are supported by insulating boards and restrained by nylon cable ties. The fault to

ground was caused when a jumper cable dropped onto the iron transformer core after

failure of the nylon cable ties. The cable ties were an original part of the transformer

installed in 2007.

The licensee determined the root cause of the transformer failure was inadequate design

(routing cables above the transformer core) and material selection (use of nylon cable

ties) during the manufacture of the transformer.

Corrective actions included replacing the nylon cable ties with Tefzel cable ties, which

are designed for higher temperatures and longer life expectancy, as well as adding

lacing to supplement the Tefzel cable ties. The inspectors reviewed the licensees

submittal along with corrective action documents and determined that the licensee

adequately documented the event, including the potential safety consequences and

necessary corrective actions. A finding related to a failure to follow the licensees foreign

material exclusion procedure is documented in this section. This licensee event report is

closed.

b. Findings

Introduction. Inspectors reviewed a Green, self-revealed finding for the licensees failure

to follow the plant procedure for foreign material exclusion. Specifically, after finding

foreign material (broken cable ties) within the main generator excitation transformer,

established as a foreign material exclusion Level 2 area, the licensee failed to determine

the reason for the foreign material and enter the issue into the corrective action program

for resolution as required by Procedure APA-ZZ-00801, Foreign Material Exclusion,

Revision 32.

Description. On December 3, 2014, an unexpected turbine and reactor trip occurred.

The licensees investigation determined the direct cause of the event was nylon cable tie

wraps used to restrain a critical vendor cable failed allowing the cable to fall onto the hot

transformer core, where the cable insulation degraded quickly resulting in a

phase-to-ground short. The nylon cable ties became brittle from the environmental

conditions inside the cabinet.

The licensees root cause of the event was inadequate design and material selection

during the manufacture of the transformer. This transformer was installed in April 2007

to update old and obsolete main generator exciters. The transformer was manufactured

and installed by the vendor as a single component. The design used low-grade nylon

cable ties to restrain high voltage jumper cables on insulating boards located above the

transformer core. No preventive maintenance strategy was provided by the transformer

manufacturer nor identified by the licensees engineering personnel.

In July 2013, while the plant was off-line, the licensee performed an inspection inside the

excitation cabinet. The cabinet was identified as a foreign material exclusion

Level 2 (FME-2) area and was considered a standard risk area. These areas require

boundaries and cleanliness controls. While inside the cabinet, an engineer identified

several cable ties on the floor of the transformer. The cable ties were very brittle and

- 43 -

disintegrated in his hand when he picked them up off of the floor. The engineer was

unaware the transformer cabinet was being controlled as a FME-2 area and did not

consider the broken cable ties as foreign material. The engineer notified the engineering

war room of the issue. The licensee took no further action.

Licensee Procedure APA-ZZ-00801, defines foreign material as Any material that is

NOT part of a system or component as designed. Section 4.8 of the procedure also

directs individuals that enter an FME-2 area to

Inspect for the presence of any As-Found foreign material WHEN the

system or component is initially breached. IF present, retrieve the foreign

material in accordance with an approved recovery plan or document the

review and approval of system operation with the foreign material in the

system. Try to determine the source of, and the reason for, the foreign

material. Report the loss of FME integrity in the corrective action request

system.

The licensee determined the source of the foreign material, but did not determine the

reason for the foreign material nor enter the loss of foreign material exclusion integrity

into their corrective action program. As a result, the licensee did not evaluate the

condition related to the degradation of nylon cable ties inside the cabinet.

The licensee addressed the issue in Callaway Action Request 201606129. Corrective

actions included reminding employees about the importance of foreign material and

adherence to the foreign material exclusion procedure.

Analysis. The licensees failure to follow the plant procedure for foreign material

exclusion was a performance deficiency. The performance deficiency is more than

minor, and therefore a finding, because it is associated with the equipment performance

attribute of the Initiating Events Cornerstone and adversely affected the cornerstone

objective to limit the likelihood of events that upset plant stability and challenge critical

safety functions during shutdown as well as power operations. Specifically, after

identifying several broken cable ties on the floor inside a FME-2 area the licensee did

not determine the reason for the foreign material nor enter the condition into the

corrective action program as required by Procedure APA-ZZ-00801. Because the

licensee failed to understand what caused the cable tie degradation, a subsequent cable

tie failure resulted in a plant trip.

Using Inspection Manual Chapter 0609, Appendix A, The Significance Determination

Process (SDP) for Findings At Power, dated June 19, 2012, the finding was determined

to be of very low safety significance because it did not cause a reactor trip and the loss

of mitigation equipment relied upon to transition the plant from the onset of the trip to a

stable shutdown condition. This finding has a cross-cutting aspect of training in the

human performance area because the organization did not provide training and ensure

knowledge transfer to maintain a knowledgeable, technically competent workforce and

instill nuclear safety values. Specifically, several groups within the licensees

organization was unaware the excitation transformer cabinet was classified as an FME-2

area nor the requirements if foreign material is found within the foreign material

exclusion area [H.9].

- 44 -

Enforcement. Inspectors did not identify a violation of regulatory requirements

associated with this finding. Because this finding does not involve a violation and is of

very low safety significance, it is identified as: FIN 05000483/2016002-05, Failure to

Follow Plant Foreign Material Exclusion Procedure.

These activities constituted completion of one event follow-up sample, as defined in Inspection

Procedure 71153.

4OA6 Meetings, Including Exit

Exit Meeting Summary

On April 15, 2016, regional inspectors presented the radiation safety inspection results to

Mr. T. Hermann, Site Vice President, and Mr. B. Cox, Senior Director, Nuclear Operations,

and other members of the licensee staff. The licensee acknowledged the issues presented.

The licensee confirmed that any proprietary information reviewed by the inspectors had been

returned or destroyed.

On April 22, 2016, regional inspectors presented the inservice inspection results to Mr. F. Diya,

Senior Vice President and Chief Nuclear Officer, and other members of the licensee staff. The

licensee acknowledged the issues presented. The inspectors acknowledged review of

proprietary material during the inspection which had been or will be returned to the licensee.

On July 19, 2016, the resident inspectors presented the inspection results to Mr. F. Diya, Senior

Vice President and Chief Nuclear Officer, and other members of the licensee staff. The licensee

acknowledged the issues presented. The licensee confirmed that any proprietary information

reviewed by the inspectors had been returned or destroyed.

- 45 -

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

KEY POINTS OF CONTACT

Licensee Personnel

K. Blair, Engineer, Steam Generators

B. Cox, Senior Director, Nuclear Operations

D. Davis, Non-Destructive Testing, Level III

F. Diya, Senior Vice President and Chief Nuclear Officer

T. Elwood, Supervising Engineer, Regulatory Affairs/Licensing

G. Forster, Non-Destructive Testing Supervisor, Level III

J. Geyer, Manager, Radiation Protection

M. Hoehn II, Engineering Supervisor, Engineering Programs

C. Hendricks, Coordinator, Quality Control

T. Herrmann, Site Vice President

R. Hughey, Manager, Shift Operations

L. Kanuckel, Director, Nuclear Oversight

S. Kovaleski, Director, Engineering Design

S. McLaughlin, Manager, Performance Improvement

J. Nurrenbern, Program Owner, Boric Acid

S. Petzel, Engineer, Regulatory Affairs

D. Purvis, Supervisor, Quality Control

F. Stuckey, Senior Health Physicist

S. Thomure, Training Supervisor, Welding Engineering

T. Trent, Senior Health Physicist, Radiation Protection

M. Vonderhaar, Supervisor, Radiation Protection

R. Wink, Manager, Regulatory Affairs

T. Witt, Engineer, Regulatory Affairs

LIST OF ITEMS OPENED, CLOSED, AND DISCUSSED

Opened and Closed

05000483/2016002-01 NCV Failure to Account for Water Hammer Stresses in Essential

Service Water System Calculations (Section 1R04)05000483/2016002-02 NCV Failure to Meet Applicable ASME Code Requirements for

Repairs to Components in the Essential Service Water System

(Section 1R07)05000483/2016002-03 NCV Failure to Adequately Evaluate Operability for a Degraded

Condition (Section 1R15)05000483/2016002-05 FIN Failure to Follow Plant Foreign Material Exclusion Procedure

(Section 4OA3)

Open

05000483/2016002-04 VIO Failure to Promptly Correct Conditions Adverse to Quality

(Section 4OA2.3)

A1-1 Attachment 1

Closed

05000483/2014-006-00 LER Main Generator Excitation Transformer Faulted to Ground,

Causing Reactor Trip (Section 4OA3)

LIST OF DOCUMENTS REVIEWED

Section 1R01: Adverse Weather Protection

Procedures

Number Title Revision

AUE-ADM-2222 Communication and Coordination 0

AUE-ADM-2223 Disturbance Reporting 0

AUE-ADM-2227 Reliability Coordination - Responsibility and Authorities 0

OSP-NE-00001 Class 1E Electrical Source Verification 39

OSP-NE-00003 Technical Specification Actions - A.C. Sources 30

OTO-MA-00008 Rapid Load Reduction 34

OTO-ZZ-00012 Severe Weather 33

PDP-ZZ-00027 Seasonal Readiness Program 6

Callaway Action Requests

201508013 201604020

Jobs

13000681

Miscellaneous

Number Title Revision

2016 Summer Reliability Plan 3

2010009 Health Issue: Given an EDG HVAC equipment failure,

operability cannot be restored within the 72 hour8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> allowed

outage time

2015005 Health Issue: Degradation of ESW Piping in Containment

A1-2

Section 1R04: Equipment Alignment

Procedures

Number Title Revision

OTN-AL-00001 Auxiliary Feedwater System 34

OTN-AL-00001, Auxiliary Feedwater Valve Alignment 22

Checklist 1

OTN-AL-00001 MD-AFP A and B Switch Alignment 18

Checklist 2

Drawings

Number Title Revision

E-012.2-00002 Large Induction Motors Outline 4

E-21010(Q) DC Main Single Line Diagram 14

LP-06 NB/NG/NK/NN-1, Safeguards Power Training Diagram 1

M-22AL01(Q) Auxiliary Feedwater System Piping and Instrumentation 46

Diagram

M-143A-00003 Concentric Restricting Orifice Plates Outline Drawing 19

Miscellaneous

Number Title Revision

GEK-72150 General Electric Instructions for Class 1E Auxiliary 0

Feedwater Pump Motors

Section 1R05: Fire Protection

Procedures

Number Title Revision

APA-ZZ-00703 Fire Protection Operability Criteria and Surveillance 26

Requirements

APA-ZZ-00750 Hazard Barrier Program 37

EDP-ZZ-04107 HVAC Pressure Boundary Control 29

OTO-KC-00001 Auxiliary Building 1974 - Boric Acid Tank Rooms 0

Add A-03

OTO-KC-00001 Auxiliary Building 2026 - North Electrical Pen Room 0

Add A-18

OTO-KC-00001 Control Building 2016 Switchboard and Battery Rooms 2 0

Add C-15 and 4

A1-3

Procedures

Number Title Revision

OTO-KC-00001 Control Building 2016 Switchboard and Battery Rooms 1 0

Add C-16 and 3

OSP-KC-00015 Fire Door Inspections 17

Drawings

Number Title Revision

A-2804 Architectural Fire Delineation Floor Plan, El 2047-6 27

Callaway Action Requests

201605406

Jobs

16003139

Miscellaneous

Number Title Revision

Fire Preplan Manual 38

KC-64 C-15 Detailed Fire Modeling Report 1

KC-65 C-16 Detailed Fire Modeling Report 1

KC-83 Fire Safety Analysis Calculation for Fire Area A-3 1

KC-98 Fire Safety Analysis Calculation for Fire Area A-18 1

KC-126 Fire Safety Analysis for Fire Area C-15 1

KC-102 Fire Safety Analysis Calculation for Fire Area A-22 1

KC-127 Fire Safety Analysis Calculation for Fire Area C-16 1

ME-014 Detailed Fire Modeling 0

Section 1R08: Inservice Inspection Activities

Callaway Action Requests

199800739 199800740 199800741 200207750 200404532

200703197 200703247 200703257 200703491 200810348

200810384 200811050 201003386 201109846 201303346

201303370 201303451 201303502 201303702 201303736

A1-4

Callaway Action Requests

201406864 201407222 201407245 201407246 201407248

201408130 201500430 201501125 201502944 201503385

201504450 201504861 201504926 201505694 201505757

201506100 201506290 201506544 201507559 201508349

201508887 201600224 201600727 201601320 201601742

201602378 201602824 201603031 201603166 201603256

201603472 201603484 201604058 201604063 201603640

201603661

Drawings

Number Title Revision

BG23-H004/231 (Q) Pip Supports - CVCS Charging and Excess Letdown 7

Sys. Reactor Building

EF01-C012/311 (Q) Pipe Supports - Essential Service Water Sys. Control 4

Bldg. - Trains A & B

EF02-C003/142 (Q) Pipe Supports - Essential Service Water Sys. Aux. 6

Bldg. A Train Supply

EF03-C034/134 (Q) Pipe Supports - Essential Service Water Sys. Aux. 6

Bldg. A Train Return

M-22EM01 (Q) Piping and Instrumentation Diagram High Pressure 36

Coolant Injection System

M-23EF01 Piping Isometric Essential Service Water System 25

Control Building

M-23EF02 Piping Isometric Essential Service Water System 33

Auxiliary Building A Train Supply

M-23EF03 Piping Isometric Essential Service Water System 33

Auxiliary Building A Train Return

M-23EF04 Piping Isometric Essential Service Water System 22

Auxiliary Building B Train Supply

M-23EF05 Piping Isometric Essential Service Water System 22

Auxiliary Building B Train Return

M-23EF06 Piping Isometric Essential Service Water System 26

Auxiliary Building A and Train Supply and Return

M-25BG23 (Q) Hanger Location Drawing - CVCS Charging & Excess 16

Letdown Reactor Building

A1-5

Drawings

Number Title Revision

M-25EF01 (Q) Hanger Location Drawing - Essential Service Water 14

Control Bldg. (A &B Train)

M-25EF02 (Q) Hanger Location Drawing - Essential Service Water 44

Sys. Aux. Bldg. A Train Supply

M-25EF03 (Q) Hanger Location Drawing - Essential Service Water 31

Sys. Aux. Bldg. A Train Return

Procedures

Number Title Revision

APA-ZZ-00350 Measuring and Test Equipment Program 29

APA-ZZ-00500 Corrective Action Program 63

APA-ZZ-00500, Operability and Functionality Determinations 25

Appendix 1

APA-ZZ-00500, Non-Conforming Materials Report 17

Appendix 2

APA-ZZ-00500, Past Operability and Reportability Evaluations 18

Appendix 3

APA-ZZ-00500, Transient Evaluation 2

Appendix 4

APA-ZZ-00500, Maintenance Rule 19

Appendix 5

APA-ZZ-00500, Collection and Preservation of Evidence 2

Appendix 6

APA-ZZ-00500, Effectiveness Reviews 10

Appendix 7

APA-ZZ-00500, Corrective Action Program Training Requirements 13

Appendix 8

APA-ZZ-00500, Mitigating Systems Performance Index (MSPI) 7

Appendix 9

APA-ZZ-00500, Trending Program 11

Appendix 10

APA-ZZ-00500, Degraded And Nonconforming Condition Resolution 8

Appendix 11

APA-ZZ-00500, Significant Adverse Condition - Significance Level 1 24

Appendix 12

A1-6

Procedures

Number Title Revision

APA-ZZ-00500, Adverse Condition - Significance Level 2 25

Appendix 13

APA-ZZ-00500, Adverse Condition - Significance Level 3 23

Appendix 14

APA-ZZ-00500, Adverse Condition - Significance Level 4 20

Appendix 15

APA-ZZ-00500, Adverse Condition - Significance Level 5 13

Appendix 16

APA-ZZ-00500, Screening Process Guidelines 27

Appendix 17

APA-ZZ-00500, Equipment Performance Evaluation 8

Appendix 18

APA-ZZ-00500, Common Cause Evaluation (CCE) 5

Appendix 19

APA-ZZ-00500, Prompt Human Performance Evaluation (PHPE) 3

Appendix 20

APA-ZZ-00500, Other Issues 18

Appendix 21

APA-ZZ-00500, Corrective Action Program Definitions 13

Appendix 22

APA-ZZ-00661 Administration of Welding 16

APA-ZZ-00661, Personnel Approved to Perform Weld 3

Appendix 3 Inspections/Examinations

APA-ZZ-00662 ASME Section XI Repair/Replacement Program 22

APA-ZZ-00662, ASME Section XI Repair/Replacement Program 5

Appendix A Mandatory Requirements Class 1, 2 And 3 Items and

Their NF Supports (Fourth Inspection Interval)

APA-ZZ-00662 ASME Section XI Code Cases Applied to the Fourth 6

Appendix B Inspection Interval

APA-ZZ-00662 ASME Section XI Repair/Replacement Matrix Minor 4

Appendix E

APA-ZZ-00662 ASME Section XI Repair/Replacement Program 0

Appendix G Mandatory Requirements Class MC and CC Items

and their NF Supports (Second Inspection Interval)

APA-ZZ-00750 Hazard Barrier Program 37

EDP-ZZ-00018 Heat Exchanger Eddy Current Testing Methodology 3

A1-7

Procedures

Number Title Revision

EDP-ZZ-01004 Boric Acid Corrosion Control Program 17

EDP-ZZ-01121 Raw Water Systems Predictive Performance 21

Program

ESP-ZZ-01016 ASME Section XI IWE Containment Pressure 6

Boundary Inspection

MDP-ZZ-LM001 Fluid Leak Management Program 15

MSM-ZZ-QW005 Mechanical Snubber Functional Test 17

MTW-ZZ-WP001 ASME/ANSI General Welding Requirements 26

MTW-ZZ-WP002 Welder Performance Qualification 27

MTW-ZZ-WP003 Control Of Welding Filler Materials 24

MTW-ZZ-WP004 Post Weld Heat Treatment 11

MTW-ZZ-WP006 Qualification of Welding Procedures 9

MTW-ZZ-WP007 Callaway Plant Maintenance Welding Procedure 4

AWS D1.1 General Welding Requirements

MTW-ZZ-WP501 Callaway Plant Maintenance Welding Procedure 14

Welding of P-1 Materials

MTW-ZZ-WP502 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure 10

Welding of P-1 to P-3 Materials

MTW-ZZ-WP503 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure 8

Welding of P-1 to P-4 Materials

MTW-ZZ-WP504 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure 10

Welding of P-1 to P-5 Materials

MTW-ZZ-WP505 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure 10

Welding of P-1 to P-8 Materials

MTW-ZZ-WP506 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure 8

Welding of P-4X (Including Welding of P-1 and P-8 to

P-4X) Materials

MTW-ZZ-WP509 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure 8

Welding of P-3 Materials

MTW-ZZ-WP510 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure 9

Welding of P-4 Materials

MTW-ZZ-WP511 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure 10

Welding of P-5 Materials

MTW-ZZ-WP512 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure 5

Welding of P-5 to P-8 Materials

A1-8

Procedures

Number Title Revision

MTW-ZZ-WP513 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure 4

Welding of P-6 to P-8 Materials

MTW-ZZ-WP514 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure 16

Welding of P-8 Materials

MTW-ZZ-WP524 Callaway Plan Mechanical Technical Procedure 8

Torch Brazing of Copper Alloys

MTW-ZZ-WP525 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure 4

Welding of P-4 to P-8 Materials

MTW-ZZ-WP526 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure 3

Welding of P-8 to P-34 Materials

MTW-ZZ-WP527 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure 3

Welding of P-34 Materials

MTW-ZZ-WP560 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure 9

Fusing of High Density Polyethylene (HDPE)

Materials for Nuclear Service

MTW-ZZ-WP561 Callaway Plan Maintenance Welding Procedure 5

Fusing of High Density Polyethylene (HDPE)

Materials for Non-Nuclear Service

MTW-ZZ-WP701 AWS Welding of P-1 Materials 3

MTW-ZZ-WP702 Callaway Plant Maintenance Technical Procedure 2

AWS Welding of Studs

PDI-ISI-254-SE Remote Inservice Examination of Reactor Vessel 2

Nozzle to Safe End, Nozzle to Pipe and Safe End to

Pipe Welds

PDI-ISI-254-SE-NB Remote Inservice Examination of Reactor Vessel 0

Nozzle to Safe End, Nozzle to Pipe and Safe End to

Pipe Welds Using the Nozzle Scanner

QCP-ZZ-05000 Liquid Penetrant Examination 25

QCP-ZZ-05010 Magnetic Particle Examination 19

QCP-ZZ-05019 Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement 14

QCP-ZZ-05030 Radiographic Procedure for Examination of 17

Weldments and Castings

QCP-ZZ-05041 Visual Examination to ASME VT-2 26

QCP-ZZ-05048 Boric Acid Walkdown for Reactor Coolant System 8

Pressure Boundary

QCP-ZZ-05049 Reactor Pressure Vessel Head Bare Metal 3

Examination

A1-9

Procedures

Number Title Revision

UT-2 Ultrasonic Examination of Vessel Welds and 30

Adjacent Base Metal

UT-94 Ultrasonic Examination of Ferritic Piping Welds 9

UT-95 Ultrasonic Examination of Austenitic Piping Welds 8

UT-96 Ultrasonic Through Wall Sizing in Piping Welds 7

UT-103 Ultrasonic Examination of Dissimilar Metal Piping 5

Welds

WDI-SSP-1101 Manual Ultrasonic Examination of Reactor Vessel 1

Threads in Flange for Callaway Unit 1

WDI-STD-088 Underwater Remote Visual Examination of Reactor 9

Vessel Internals

WDI-STD-146 ET Examination of Reactor Vessel Pipe Welds Inside 11

Surface

Relief Requests

Number Title Date

Letter: Michael T. Callaway Plant, Unit 1 - Request for Relief 14R-01, May 12, 2015

Markley to Fadi Alternative to ASME Code Inservice Inspection

Diya Requirements for Class 3 Buried Piping

(TAC NO. MF4271)

ULNRC-06115 NRC Letter, "Relief Request 13R-10 for Third 10-Year June 10, 2014

Inservice Inspection Interval - Use of Polyethylene Pipe

in Lieu of Carbon Steel Pipe in Buried Essential Service

Water Piping System (TAC No. MD6792)," dated

November 7, 2008 (Accession No. ML083100288)

ULNRC-06146 Ameren Missouri Letter ULNRC-06115, "10 CFR 50.55a September 30,

Request: Proposed Alternative to ASME Section XI 2014

Requirements for Class 3 Buried Piping," dated

June 10, 2014 (ADAMS Accession No. ML14161A399)

UNNRC-06214 Docket Number 50-483 Callaway Plant Unit 1 Union April 24, 2015

Electric Co. Facility Operating License NPF-30 Revision

of 10 CFR 50.55a Request: Proposed Alternative to

ASME Section XI Requirements for Class 3 Buried

Piping (TAC NO. MF4271)

Work Packages

15000069-520 15507345 16001742-405 16503498

15000069-505 15507967 16001742-405 16503745

A1-10

Work Packages

15001243-500 16001742-550 16001743-400

Jobs

10002667 16001870

Miscellaneous

Number Title Revision/Date

Various Non Destructive Examination Reports for

ESW components

206EZ-FLO Garlock Sealing Technologies Expansion Joint November 15, 2006

Test

0516-19-F01 Secondary Side Visual Inspection Plan for February 10, 2016

Ameren UE, Callaway RF 21

51-9252420-000 AREVA Engineering Information Record: March 21, 2016

Callaway 1RF021 SG ECT Inspection Plan

51-9253319-000 AREVA Engineering Information Record: April 2016

Callaway 1R21 Degradation Assessment

96225-TR-002 Containment F Cooler Response to a 1

Simultaneous LOCA & LOOP Event

0096-020-CALC-01 Callaway Water Hammer Load Calculation 0

A190.0002 Procedure Review Form UT-2 Ultrasonic October 8, 2014

Examination of Vessel Welds and Adjacent Base

Metal, Revision 30

A190.0002 Procedure Review Form UT-94 Ultrasonic October 8, 2014

Examination of Ferritic Piping Welds, Revision 9

A190.0002 Procedure Review Form UT-95 Ultrasonic October 8, 2014

Examination of Austenitic Piping Welds,

Revision 8

A190.0002 Procedure Review Form UT-96 Ultrasonic October 8, 2014

Through Wall Sizing in Piping Welds, Revision 7

A190.0002 Procedure Review Form UT-103 Ultrasonic October 8, 2014

Examination of Dissimilar Metal Piping Welds,

Revision 5

AP14-008 Self-Assessment: Nuclear Oversight ISI - IST October 8, 2014

Audit

EDP-ZZ-00016 Self-Assessment: Checklist for Program Review October 8, 2014

of Alloy 600 Program

EDP-ZZ-00016 Self-Assessment: ISI Program June 20, 2014

A1-11

Miscellaneous

Number Title Revision/Date

RIS 2016-02 NRC Regulatory Issue Summary 2016-02, March 23, 2016

OMB Control Design Basis Issues Related to Tube-To-

No. 3150-0011 Tubesheet Joints in Pressurized-Water Reactor

Steam Generators. (ML15169A543)

T65.0212 6 Callaway Fall Protection February 14, 2014

Section 1R11: Licensed Operator Requalification Program

Procedures

Number Title Revision

ODP-ZZ-00001 Operations Department - Code of Conduct 97

OSP-AC-00005 Turbine Actual Overspeed Trip 11

OTG-ZZ-00005 Plant Shutdown 20% Power to Hot Standby 47

Callaway Action Requests

200601332 201600670

Miscellaneous

Title Date

Dynamic Simulator Exam Scenario, Cycle 16-2 As Found February 1, 2016

Section 1R12: Maintenance Effectiveness

Procedures

Number Title Revision

EDP-ZZ-01128 Maintenance Rule Program 24

EDP-ZZ-01128, SSCs in Scope of the Maintenance Rule at Callaway 10

Appendix 1

EDP-ZZ-01128, Maintenance Rule System Functions 16

Appendix 4

A1-12

Callaway Action Requests

201602435 201602658 201602738 201602824 201603229

201603471 201603472 201603473 201603484

Jobs

11504345 16001349

Miscellaneous

Number Title Revision/Date

Procon1, LLC Evaluation of Room Cooler SGL-10A April 13, 2016

Tube Leak Repair

1784 Union Electric Company Laboratory Services - September 22, 1994

Metallurgical Report - Examination of Failed Room

Cooler Tubing

04060221 AmerenUE Technical Support Services - Metallurgical September 30, 2004

Report - Examination of Callaway Room Cooler Tubes

13050249 Ameren Missouri Technical Support - Metallurgical May 23, 2013

Report - Examination of Callaway Room Cooler Tubing

GL-137 SGL10A/B Room Cooler Heat Removal Capabilities 0

Section 1R13: Maintenance Risk Assessment and Emergent Work Controls

Procedures

Number Title Revision

APA-ZZ-00315 Configuration Risk Management Program 14

ODP-ZZ-00002, Protected Equipment Program 23

Appendix 1

ODP-ZZ-00002, Placing Train A Protected Equipment Barriers, Mode 5 & 6 2

Appendix 1,

Checklist 5

ODP-ZZ-00002, Placing Train B Protected Equipment Barriers, Mode 5 & 6 2

Appendix 1,

Checklist 7

A1-13

Procedures

Number Title Revision

ODP-ZZ-00002, Placing Train A Protected Equipment Barriers, Defueled 2

Appendix 1,

Checklist 9

ODP-ZZ-00002, Placing Protected Equipment Barriers for SFP Cooling 1

Appendix 1, Outage

Checklist 17

ODP-ZZ-00002, Risk Management Actions for Planned Risk Significant 11

Appendix 2 Activities

ODP-ZZ-00002, Postings for Lowered Inventory Operations 2

Appendix 2,

Checklist 9

Callaway Action Requests

201601830 201602875 201603382 201605725 201605766

Jobs

06112970 06116947 10505244 13507816 13507818

14512791 14512792 14512793 14512629 14512630

14512631 14512632 14512774 14512780 14512784

14512873 14513123 14513124 14513125 14512846

14512893 14512923 14513455 14514354 15506373

16003488 16003529 16003530 16003531

Miscellaneous

Number Title Revision

Shutdown Safety Management Plan 3

PRAER 16-405 PRA Evaluation Request - Mode Change from Mode 4 to 0

Mode 3 with Equipment OOS

Section 1R15: Operability Evaluations

Procedures

Number Title Revision

KDP-ZZ-00013 Emergency Response Facility and Equipment Evaluation 13

MTE-ZZ-QA013 MOVATS UDS Testing of Torque Controlled Limitorque 19

Motor Operated Rising Stem Valves

A1-14

Procedures

Number Title Revision

ODP-ZZ-00002 Equipment Status Control 83

OSP-EJ-V002A RHR Pump Containment Sump Suction and RWST Suction 31

Inservice Test

Drawings

Number Title Revision

8600-X-89645 High Pressure & Low Pressure Nitrogen Gas Storage & 15

Transfer System Site Gas Systems (KH2) Piping and

Instrumentation Diagram

E-23BB12A(Q) RHR Loop 1 Inlet Isolation Valve Schematic Diagram 12

E-1038-00004 Schematic 7.5kVA Inverter 125VDC, 120VAC, 1PH, 60Hz - 1

Alarms

E-1038-00003 Schematic 7.5kVA Inverter 120VAC, 1ø, 60Hz 2

E-1038-00006, Outline 7.5kVA Inverter Front Panel Identification 2

S002

M-22AB02(Q) Main Steam System Piping and Instrumentation Diagram 17

M-22FA01 Auxiliary Boiler System Piping and Instrumentation Diagram 18

M-22KH01 Service Gas System Piping and Instrumentation Diagram 29

M-622.1-00023 Condensing Unit 19

E-23KJ08A(Q) Standby Jacket Coolant Heater EKJ01A Schematic Diagram 2

E-23KJ09B(Q) Standby Jacket Coolant Circ. Pump PKJ01A Schematic 2

Diagram

M-22KJ01(Q) Standby Diesel Generator A Cooling Water System Piping 24

and Instrumentation Diagram

Callaway Action Requests

201603312 201603353 201603598 201603711 201603739

201603758 201604998 201605016 201605045 201605324

201605917 201105227

Jobs

10507721 10507762 13505626 14511766 16001888

16002253 16002356 16003607

A1-15

Miscellaneous

Number Title Revision

BO-05 Revised Temperatures for 3601, 3605, and 3609 for Station 1

Addendum 19 Black Out

BO-07 Control Room SBO Heat Load Calculation 11

EF-123 UHS Thermal Performance Analysis using GOTHIC 7.2(b) 1

CAR#201001813

RFR 17478 Perform Evaluation for NRC GL96-06 Response C

RFR 201603756 Request for Resolution: Modify low pressure nitrogen 0

system piping and penetrations

Section 1R18: Plant Modifications

Procedures

Number Title Revision

APA-ZZ-00600 Design Change Control 57

EDP-ZZ-04015 Evaluating and Processing Requests for Resolution (RFR) 70

Drawings

Number Title Revision

M-22AL01(Q) Auxiliary Feedwater System Piping and Instrumentation 46

Diagram

M-22AN01 Demineralized Water Storage and Transfer System Piping 42

and Instrumentation Diagram

M-22AP01 Condensate Storage and Transfer System Piping and 31

Instrumentation Diagram

M-22AP02 Hardened Condensate Storage Tank Composite Piping and 0

Instrumentation Diagram

M-22AQ02 Feedwater Chemical Addition System Piping and 17

Instrumentation Diagram

M-22KA09 Instrument Air System Piping and Instrumentation Diagram 25

Miscellaneous

Number Title Revision/Date

50.59 Screen for MP 13-0033 Hardened Condensate 4

Storage Tank Refuel 21 Tie-Ins

Applicability Determination for MP 13-0033 Hardened 4

Condensate Storage Tank Refuel 21 Tie-Ins

A1-16

Miscellaneous

Number Title Revision/Date

Evaluation of Scissor Lift Impact on HCST May 6, 2016

16-05 50.59 Evaluation for MP 13-0033 Hardened Condensate 4

Storage Tank Refuel 21 Tie-Ins

MP 13-0033 Hardened Condensate Storage Tank Refuel 21 Tie-Ins 4

Section 1R19: Post-Maintenance Testing

Procedures

Number Title Revision

APA-ZZ-00100 Written Instructions Use and Adherence 33

APA-ZZ-00320 Work Execution 56

APA-ZZ-00322 Job Planning 43

Appendix C

MTE-ZZ-QA013 MOVATS UDS Testing of Torque Controlled Limitorque 19

Motor Operated Rising Stem Valves

OSP-JE-00001 Emergency Fuel Oil Transfer Pumps Cross-connection Line 13

Fill Verification Test

OSP-NE-0001A Standby Diesel Generator A Periodic Tests 62

OTN-NB-0001A NB01 transfer to XNB02 Single Offsite Source Operation 8

Addendum 3 and Restoration

OTN-NE-0001A Standby Diesel Generation System -Train A 48

Drawings

Number Title Revision

E-23BB12A(Q) RHR Loop 1 Inlet Isolation Valve Schematic Diagram 12

M22-KH01 Service Gas System Piping and Instrumentation Diagram 29

Callaway Action Requests

201602435 201603496 201603598 201603758 201604092

201605141 201605393

Jobs

10507721 10507762 16001888 16001887 16001349

14005657 15505373 13505566 14511620 16002253

A1-17

Jobs

16003027

Section 1R20: Refueling and Other Outage Activities

Procedures

Number Title Revision

APA-ZZ-00908 Fitness for Duty Programs 34

APA-ZZ-00911 Fatigue Management 5

ESP-ZZ-00024 Low Power Physics Testing Data Acquisition 9

OSP-SA-00004 Visual Inspection of Containment for Loose Debris 25

OTG-ZZ-00001 Plant Heatup Cold Shutdown to Hot Standby 85

OTG-ZZ-00002 Reactor Startup - IPTE 57

OTG-ZZ-00003 Plant Startup Hot Zero Power to 30 Percent Power - IPTE 60

OTG-ZZ-00005 Plant Shutdown 20 Percent Power to Hot Standby 47

OTG-ZZ-00006 Plant Cooldown Hot Standby to Cold Shutdown 74

OTG-ZZ-00007 Refueling Preparation, Performance and Recovery 38

Callaway Action Requests

201600506 201603464 201603496 201603498 201603531

201603598 201603725 201603729 201603739 201603799

201603889 201603909 201603917 201603931

Section 1R22: Surveillance Testing

Procedures

Number Title Revision

APA-ZZ-00350 Measuring and Test Equipment Program 29

OSP-BN-V0005 BN Suction Header Valves Inservice Test 5

OSP-EJ-0006A RHR Mini Flow Valve Time Response Test Train A 2

OSP-EJ-0006B RHR Mini Flow Valve Time Response Test Train B 2

OSP-EJ-PV04A Train A RHR and RCS Check Valve Inservice Test 10

OSP-EJ-PV04B Train B RHR and RCS Check Valve Inservice Test 12

OSP-EJ-V002B RWST to RHR Suction Check Valve Inservice Test 10

A1-18

Procedures

Number Title Revision

OSP-EM-P0002 Train A and Train B Safety Injection Comprehensive Pump 9

Test

OSP-EM-V0003 ECCS Check Valve Inservice Test 33

OSP-EM-V003A CCP A and B Full Flow Test 24

OSP-EM-V0004 RHR Check Valve and SI Pump Recirc Valve Inservice Test 22

OSP-EM-V0005 EM8922A and EM8922B Closure Inservice Test 11

OSP-EP-V0006 SI Accumulator Discharge Check Valve Test 9

OSP-NE-0001B Standby Diesel Generator B Periodic Tests 64

OSP-SA-2413B Train B Diesel Generator and Sequencer Testing 26

OTN-NE-0001B Standby Diesel Generation System - Train B 51

OTS-SB-0002B SSPS Train B Operation in Modes 5, 6, and No Mode 6

Callaway Action Requests

201604838 201508227 201503020

Jobs

10506673 13504474 13504816 14511319 14511384

14511393 14511394 14511398 14511402 14511437

14511604 14511834 14512880 16507235 15004983

Section 2RS1: Radiological Hazard Assessment and Exposure Controls

Procedures

Number Title Revision

APA-ZZ-00014 Conduct of Operations - Radiation Protection 22

APA-ZZ-01000 Callaway Energy Center Radiation Protection Program 41

APA-ZZ-01004 Radiological Work Standards 27

HDP-ZZ-01200 Radiation Work Permits 29

HDP-ZZ-01500 Radiological Postings 44

HDP-ZZ-03000 Radiological Survey Program 43

HDP-ZZ-03000

Frequency and Location of Routine Radiological Surveys 13

APPA

HTP-ZZ-02004 Control of Radioactive Sources 39

A1-19

Procedures

Number Title Revision

High Radiation / Locked High Radiation / Very High

HTP-ZZ-06001 50

Radiation Area Access

Callaway Action Requests

201507836 201507921 201508154 201508367 201508546

201508801 201600369 201601938 201602105 201602672

Specific Radiation Work Permits

Number Title Revision

13005670 Replace Valves BGV001, BGV002, and BGV003 0

14006281 BB8948D Maintenance, Disassemble, Inspect, Repair 1

leak-by and Reassemble Check Valve BB8948D

14006280 BB8949D Disassembly and Repair, Remove/Reinstall 1

Insulation, Disassemble, Repair Leak, Clean Studs,

Reassemble, Perform VT-1 and VT-3 Inspection and

Engineering Oversight

210803625 Motor Change on B Reactor Coolant Pump and Associated 1

Tasks

15001126500 Replace BBV0400 0

Radiation Survey Records

Survey Number Title Date

01181621 Fuel Building 2047 December 27,

2012

CA-M-20140715-4 RW7225 Low Level Drum Storage Area July 15, 2014

CA-M-20150821-4 1106 Moderating Heat Exchanger Room - Deposit from August 21,

HRA 2015

CA-M-20151119-11 1124 Valve Area BACC Walkdown, Job 15505065 November 19,

2015

CA-M-20160104-5 1322 South Piping Pen Monthly Routine January 4,

2016

CA-M-20160203-1 7225 Low Level Drum Storage Area February 3,

2016

CA-M-20160402-8 RB2000 Initial Entry General Area for RFO21 April 2, 2016

CA-M-20160404-1 1322 South Piping Penetration Rm - Down Posting April 4, 2016

A1-20

Radiation Survey Records

Survey Number Title Date

CA-M-20160404-25 1323 North Piping Penetration Room April 4, 2016

CA-M-20160408-33 RB2026VC Pre-job BGV-001, 002, 003 April 8, 2016

CA-M-20160409-9 1124 Valve Compartment Hold Off, Job 10505104 April 9, 2016

CA-M-20160410-29 RB2026VC 14512081/500 Pre-shielding survey April 10, 2016

CA-M-20160411-33 RB2000 Routine Daily April 11, 2016

CA-M-20160412-5 RB2026VC Letdown Valve Cubicle fit-up and welding of April 12, 2016

new BGV-001 valve and piping

Air Sampling

Sample Number Location Date

1604101612 Cavity April 10, 2016

1604111442 RB 2026 Letdown Cubicle April 11, 2016

1604120400 RB 2026 April 12, 2016

1604121345 BB8948D RB 2000 April 12, 2016

1604121800 D SG Manway April 13, 2016

1604122215 BB8949D April 13, 2016

Miscellaneous

Number Title Date

Accountable Source Inventory List

Custodial Source Inventory List

15507830 HSP-ZZ-00001: Sealed Beta-Gamma Source Leak Test January 19,

2016

Section 2RS3: In-plant Airborne Radioactivity Control and Mitigation

Procedures

Number Title Revision

HDP-ZZ-08000 Respiratory Protection Program 23

HDP-ZZ-08002 Respiratory Protection Issue and Use 42

HTP-ZZ-08203-DTI- Testing Scott Regulators And Respirators Using The 8

REGULATORS Biosystems Posichek3 Tester

A1-21

Procedures

Number Title Revision

HTP-ZZ-08208-DTI- Quantitative Respirator Fit Testing Using The Tsi 2

FITPRO-TESTING Portacount Pro System

HTP-ZZ-08208-DTI- Quantitative Respirator Fit Testing Using The Tsi 6

FIT-TESTING Portacount Plus System

HTP-ZZ-08300-DTI- Scott Air-Pak 75 SCBA Respirator Inspection and 9

AIRPAK75 Storage

HTP-ZZ-08300-DTI- Post Hydrostatic Testing of Breathing Air Cylinders 4

POST HYDRO

HTP-ZZ-08300-DTI- SKA-PAK at SCBA Respirator Storage and Inspection 8

SKAPAK

HTP-ZZ-08301-DTI- Manual Cleaning of Respiratory Protection Equipment 1

RESPRO CLEAN

HTP-ZZ-08301-DTI- Manual Cleaning of Scott Mask Mounted Regulator 4

SCOTT-RES-CLEAN

HTP-ZZ-08501-DTI- Testing of Breathing Air 5

AIR TEST

HTP-ZZ-08502-DTI- Scott Mobile Air Cart Calibration 3

MAC-CAL

HTP-ZZ-08503-DTI- Operation of Bauer UNICUS III, 25 CFM Breathing Air 4

UNIIICOMPRESSOR Compressor and Breathing Air Cascade System

RP-DTI-RESPRO- Storage of Respirators 3

STORAGE

Callaway Action Requests

201407682 201407882 201408905 201500688 201501023

201502128 201502189 201502356 201503288 201503299

201503490 201600547 201600548

Title Date

SCBA and Ska-Pak CBT Records March 9, 2016

Ska-Pak Proficiency Certification Record March 9, 2016

Breathing Air Sample Data Sheet March 26, 2014

Breathing Air Sample Data Sheet June 26, 2014

Breathing Air Sample Data Sheet September 12, 2014

Breathing Air Sample Data Sheet December 29, 2014

A1-22

Title Date

Breathing Air Sample Data Sheet March 17, 2015

Breathing Air Sample Data Sheet June 19, 2015

Breathing Air Sample Data Sheet September 22, 2015

Breathing Air Sample Data Sheet December 15, 2015

Breathing Air Sample Data Sheet March 7, 2016

Training Certificates

Number Title Date

Technician A Air-Pak 2.2/3.0/4.5/Fifty/75 SCBA Maintenance and September 20, 2016

Overhaul

Technician B Air-Pak 2.2/3.0/4.5/Fifty/75 SCBA Maintenance and July 13, 2017

Overhaul

Miscellaneous

Title Date

Respiratory Protection Maintenance Records 2014-2015

Respiratory Protection Equipment Inspection Record April 2015 - March 2016

Section 4OA1: Performance Indicator Verification

Procedures

Number Title Revision

RRA-ZZ-00001 NRC Performance Indicator Program 9

OSP-BB-00009 RCS Inventory Balance 37

Callaway Action Requests

201502229 201505332 201505796

Jobs

16503927

Miscellaneous

Number Title Revision Date

Mitigating Systems Performance Index (MSPI) Basis 16

Document

A1-23

Miscellaneous

Number Title Revision Date

NRC Performance Indicator Transmittal Report, Second July 9, 2015

Quarter 2015, Mitigating Systems Cornerstone

NRC Performance Indicator Transmittal Report, Third October 12,

Quarter 2015, Mitigating Systems Cornerstone 2015

NRC Performance Indicator Transmittal Report, Fourth January 11,

Quarter 2015, Mitigating Systems Cornerstone 2016

NRC Performance Indicator Transmittal Report, First April 13, 2016

Quarter 2016, Mitigating Systems Cornerstone

MSPI Derivation Report, MSPI Heat Removal System, June 2015

Unavailability Index (UAI)

MSPI Derivation Report, MSPI Heat Removal System, June 2015

Unreliability Index (URI)

MSPI Derivation Report, MSPI Heat Removal System, September

Unavailability Index (UAI) 2015

MSPI Derivation Report, MSPI Heat Removal System, September

Unreliability Index (URI) 2015

MSPI Derivation Report, MSPI Heat Removal System, December 2015

Unavailability Index (UAI)

MSPI Derivation Report, MSPI Heat Removal System, December 2015

Unreliability Index (URI)

MSPI Derivation Report, MSPI Heat Removal System, March 2015

Unavailability Index (UAI)

MSPI Derivation Report, MSPI Heat Removal System, March 2015

Unreliability Index (URI)

Reactor Coolant System Identified Leakage Data April 1, 2015

through

March 30, 2016

NRC Performance Indicator Transmittal Report, Second July 6, 2015

Quarter 2015, Barrier Integrity Cornerstone

NRC Performance Indicator Transmittal Report, Third October 12,

Quarter 2015, Barrier Integrity Cornerstone 2015

NRC Performance Indicator Transmittal Report, Fourth January 11,

Quarter 2015, Barrier Integrity Cornerstone 2016

NRC Performance Indicator Transmittal Report, First April 8, 2016

Quarter 2016, Barrier Integrity Cornerstone

LER 2015-001-00 Licensee Event Report - Completion of a Shutdown 0

Required by the Technical Specifications

A1-24

Miscellaneous

Number Title Revision Date

LER 2015-002-00 Licensee Event Report - Manual Auxiliary Feedwater 0

Actuation

LER 2015-003-00 Licensee Event Report - Reactor Trip Caused by 0

Transmission Line Fault

LER 2015-003-01 Licensee Event Report - Reactor Trip Caused by 1

Transmission Line Fault

LER 2015-004-00 Licensee Event Report - Auxiliary Feedwater Flow 0

Control Valve Inoperable due to Faulty Electronic

Positioner Card

Section 4OA2: Identification and Resolution of Problems

Procedures

Number Title Revision

APA-ZZ-00500, Corrective Action Program Training Requirements 13

Appendix 8

APA-ZZ-00500, Mitigating Systems Performance Index (MSPI) 7

Appendix 9

APA-ZZ-00500, Trending Program 11

Appendix 10

APA-ZZ-00500, Degraded And Nonconforming Condition Resolution 8

Appendix 11

APA-ZZ-00500, Significant Adverse Condition - Significance Level 1 24

Appendix 12

APA-ZZ-00500, Adverse Condition - Significance Level 2 25

Appendix 13

APA-ZZ-00500, Adverse Condition - Significance Level 3 23

Appendix 14

APA-ZZ-00500, Adverse Condition - Significance Level 4 20

Appendix 15

APA-ZZ-00500, Adverse Condition - Significance Level 5 13

Appendix 16

APA-ZZ-00500, Screening Process Guidelines 27

Appendix 17

APA-ZZ-00500, Equipment Performance Evaluation 8

Appendix 18

A1-25

Procedures

Number Title Revision

APA-ZZ-00500, Common Cause Evaluation (CCE) 5

Appendix 19

APA-ZZ-00500, Corrective Action Program Definitions 13

Appendix 22

APA-ZZ-00600 Design Change Control 57

Drawings

Number Title Revision

M-22AE01 Piping and Instrumentation Diagram Service Water System 22

Callaway Action Requests

201010634 20160440 201602658 201603472 201605488

201109846 201110442 201202852 201303346 201303370

201303451 201303502 201303608 201303702 201303736

201307879 201309041 201309046 201400458 201402778

201406213 2014072222 201407248 201407246 201407245

201503637 201602824 201603119 201603346 201603472

201603471 201603472 201603484 201603526 201604063

201604058 201604092 201604297 201604235 201604378

Jobs

16002133 16002339

Miscellaneous

Number Title Revision

MP 10-0003 Install Service Water Check Valves to Minimize ESW Water 1

Hammer During LOOP and ESFAS Testing

MP 10-0004 Revise Sequencer Operation of EFHV0037 and EFHV0038 2

Section 4OA3: Event Follow-Up

Procedures

Number Title Revision

APA-ZZ-00500 Corrective Action Program 57

A1-26

Procedures

Number Title Revision

APA-ZZ-00801 Foreign Material Exclusion 32

Callaway Action Requests

200603505 201408897 201606129

Jobs

11509869 13004764

Miscellaneous

Number Title Revision

E-1051-00104 IM for Dry Type Transformer Installation 0

A1-27

The following items are requested for the

Occupational Radiation Safety Inspection

at Callaway Plant

(April 11 - 15, 2016)

Integrated Report 2016002

Inspection areas are listed in the attachments below.

Please provide the requested information on or before March 21, 2016.

Please submit this information using the same lettering system as below. For example, all

contacts and phone numbers for Inspection Procedure 71124.01 should be in a file/folder titled

1- A, applicable organization charts in file/folder 1- B, etc.

If information is placed on ims.certrec.com, please ensure the inspection exit date entered is at

least 30 days later than the onsite inspection dates, so the inspectors will have access to the

information while writing the report.

In addition to the corrective action document lists provided for each inspection procedure listed

below, please provide updated lists of corrective action documents at the entrance meeting.

The dates for these lists should range from the end dates of the original lists to the day of the

entrance meeting.

If more than one inspection procedure is to be conducted and the information requests appear

to be redundant, there is no need to provide duplicate copies. Enter a note explaining in which

file the information can be found.

If you have any questions or comments, please contact the lead inspector, Pete Hernandez at

(817) 200-1168 or Pete.Hernandez@nrc.gov.

PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT STATEMENT

This letter does not contain new or amended information collection requirements subject

to the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). Existing information

collection requirements were approved by the Office of Management and Budget,

control number 3150-0011.

A2-1 Attachment 2

1. Radiological Hazard Assessment and Exposure Controls (71124.01)

Date of Last Inspection: October 26, 2015

A. List of contacts (with official title) and telephone numbers for the Radiation Protection

Organization Staff and Technicians

B. Applicable organization charts

C. Audits, self-assessments, and LERs written since date of last inspection, related to this

inspection area

D. Procedure indexes for the radiation protection procedures

E. Please provide specific procedures related to the following areas noted below.

Additional Specific Procedures may be requested by number after the inspector reviews

the procedure indexes.

1. Radiation Protection Program Description

2. Radiation Protection Conduct of Operations

3. Personnel Dosimetry Program

4. Posting of Radiological Areas

5. High Radiation Area Controls

6. RCA Access Controls and Radworker Instructions

7. Conduct of Radiological Surveys

8. Radioactive Source Inventory and Control

9. Declared Pregnant Worker Program

F. List of corrective action documents (including corporate and subtiered systems) since

date of last inspection

a. Initiated by the radiation protection organization

b. Assigned to the radiation protection organization

c. Identify any CRs that are potentially related to a performance indicator event

NOTE: The lists should indicate the significance level of each issue and the search

criteria used. Please provide documents which are searchable so that the inspector

can perform word searches.

If not covered above, a summary of corrective action documents since date of last

inspection involving unmonitored releases, unplanned releases, or releases in which any

dose limit or administrative dose limit was exceeded (for Public Radiation Safety

Performance Indicator verification in accordance with IP 71151)

G. List of radiologically significant work activities scheduled to be conducted during the

inspection period (If the inspection is scheduled during an outage, please also include a

list of work activities greater than 1 rem, scheduled during the outage with the dose

estimate for the work activity.)

H. List of active radiation work permits

I. Radioactive source inventory list

A2-2

3. In-Plant Airborne Radioactivity Control and Mitigation (71124.03)

Date of Last Inspection: October 27, 2014

A. List of contacts and telephone numbers for the following areas:

1. Respiratory Protection Program

2. Self-contained breathing apparatus

B. Applicable organization charts

C. Copies of audits, self-assessments, vendor or NUPIC audits for contractor support

(SCBA), and LERs, written since date of last inspection related to:

1. Installed air filtration systems

2. Self-contained breathing apparatuses

D. Procedure index for:

1. use and operation of continuous air monitors

2. use and operation of temporary air filtration units

3. Respiratory protection

E. Please provide specific procedures related to the following areas noted below.

Additional Specific Procedures may be requested by number after the inspector reviews

the procedure indexes.

1. Respiratory protection program

2. Use of self-contained breathing apparatuses

3. Air quality testing for SCBAs

F. A summary list of corrective action documents (including corporate and subtiered

systems) written since date of last inspection, related to the Airborne Monitoring program

including:

1. continuous air monitors

2. Self-contained breathing apparatuses

3. respiratory protection program

NOTE: The lists should indicate the significance level of each issue and the search

criteria used. Please provide documents which are searchable.

G. List of SCBA qualified personnel - reactor operators and emergency response personnel

H. Inspection records for SCBAs staged in the plant for use since date of last inspection.

I. SCBA training and qualification records for control room operators, shift supervisors,

STAs, and OSC personnel for the last year.

A selection of personnel may be asked to demonstrate proficiency in donning, doffing,

and performance of functionality check for respiratory devices.

A2-3