ML20100G558

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Forwards Info Obtained in June 25 Meeting at Brick Township High School
ML20100G558
Person / Time
Site: Oyster Creek
Issue date: 06/17/1969
From: Sherratt E
JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT CO.
To: Shapar H
US ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION (AEC)
Shared Package
ML20100F143 List:
References
FOIA-95-389 NUDOCS 9602230252
Download: ML20100G558 (20)
v • d • e


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JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY 501 GRAND AVENUE ASBURY PARK. N. J.

JUNE l7, l9b9 MR. HOWARD SHAPAR ASSISTANT GENERAL COUNCIL LICENS ING AND REGULAT IONS '

U.S. ATOM 1C ENERGY COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C.

DEAR MR$ APAR:

ENCLOSED IS MATERIAL THAT HAS BEEN C IR CU LATED IN CONNECTION WITH THE JUNE 25 EEETING AT BRICK TOWNSHIP HIGH SCHOOL.

THE RELEASE AND NOTICE WAS SENT TO SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS AND OTHER GROUPS IN THE AREA. NEWSPAPERS RECEIVED SIMILAR MATERIAL.

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THE QUEETlON AND ANSWER PAMPHLET WAS SENT TO THE OCCAN COUNTY 80ARD OF FRECHOLDERSj l HAVEN'T HEARD OF IT BE ING DISTR I6UTED ELSEWHEREs BUT IT IS MY g GHT THAT IT WILL BE HANDED OUT AT THE DUNE 25 MEETING.

AS OF TODAY'S MAIL, JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & l.lGHT COMPANY HAS NOT RECElVED AN .NVITATION TO APPEAR ON THE PANEL, ALTHOUGH MRS. ARMITAGE INFORMED ME A WEEK AGO THAT WE WOULD.

I WILL BE IN TOUCH WITH YOU WITH ANY LATER DEVELOPMENTS.

a. VERY TRULY YOURS, p ,

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E. J.'SHERRATT

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9602230252 960129 OF PUBLIC lNFORMATION PDR FOIA DEKOK95-389 PDR ,

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[NCLOSURES Inicim3 tion in thig 7ccn73 g33 ge,cyeg ,

b 302dnce Act, cu wlth th0 ffCCUm of labrmation f0lA~$stl3as_.__4~_

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LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS OF BRICH TOWNHIIIP, N. J. o8723 PO Box 278 IW .

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May 20, 1969 i e

A NOTICE TO ALL ORGANIZATIONS The League of Women Voters of Brick Township, in conjunction with the Federation of Conservation 1sts Un~1ted Societies (FOCUS), will hold a public inform-ation program on the Threat of Nuclear Power Plants on the en,vironment of man on Wednesday, June 25, 1969.

h's program will consist of a panel of experts who will discuss the dangers inherent in these nuclear pla %s. A question and answer period will follow the '

panel discussion.

In view of the fact that a Nuclear Power Plant on Oyster Creek, Lacey Township is due to begin full oper-ation this coming summer, we urge your organization and friends to attend this public info'rmation meeting so you may be informed of the effect of' this Thermal ,

an D adioactive Pollution in Barnegat Bay and surround-ing areas.

Mrs..Wilfred Armitage, President Brick Township League of Women Voters .

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. . ~f RCLEASE RCLEASE A8 THC RESULT or THC RECCNT NEWS ITEMS RCPORTING .THC LOA 0f N0 or 120 TONS Or INTO THC RCACTORS AT THC OySTCR CREEK NxLCAR P0wCR PLANT, AN URANIUM 010x40C PCLLET8 AD-HOC COMMITTCC AGAINST THC MYTH OF THC PCACCrWL ATON (CAMPA) MCT RCCCNTLY AT s

THC COMMITTCC WILL ACTIVELY COMSAT THC START =UP Or MRS. WILrRCO ARMITAoCL IN BRICK . - T rWLL 8 CALC OPERAfl0N Or THIS PLANT WHICH IS NOW OPCRAf f NG ON A PROV1810N4L LlCENSC TO TULL OPCRATION MANurACTURE ONLY 5 MC0AWATTS OF POWCR FOR CXPCRIMENTAL PURP08C8 DNLY.

. WILL PUT OUT 1,,800 MCGAWATT6.

i THC COMMITTCC 18 COMP 08CD OF MRS. WILFRCO ARMITAOC, PRC810CNT, BRICK TOWN 6 HIP

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I LCAGUC Or W0ggh VOTCRS, 733 BAv AVCNUC, BRICK TOWN, N. J., WA. LARay 800 ART, DIRCCTOR, R08tRT Ls TCH, CITIICNS COMGMTTCC r0R PROTCCTION or THC ENVIRONMCNT, ALLEN 0ALC, N. J.,

ExCCUT VC SCCRCTARY, FCOCRATION Or CONSCRVATIONISTS, UNITED SOCIETIC4, (FOCUS),

P. O. 80x 25, BARNC0AT L18HT, N. J.

MR. LARRY BOGART OCTAILCO THC THREAT TO HEALTH AND THC CNVf RONMCNT FROM THC M

HEAOLONG RUSH T,0 CSTABLl8H NUCLEAR POWCR PLANT 8 THROUGHOUT THC CASTCRN STATES, WITH PARTICULAR REFERCNCE TO OysTCR ORCCK.

IT WAS DCCIOCO TO HOLO A PU8LIC MCETING IN 8AICK TOWN HIGH SCHOOL AT 8:00 P.M.

! ON JUNC 25fH. A PANCL OF CKPCRT8 WILL SC ON HAND TO DISCU88 THC OANGCR8 $NHCRCNT fN 4

THCSC NUCLEAR PLANT 8, WITH CON 810ERAf l0N OF THC " POINT of VICW Or THE JCASCY CCNTRAL j

POWCR COMPANY.

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FURTHCR INr0RMAf l0N IN RC8ARD TO THis NUCLEAR POWER PR08LEM WILL BC 888UC0 LATCR. MCANWHILE, WC V OULO LINC TO HEAR FROM ORGANIZAfl0N8 AND IN0lVf 00AL8 CONCEREO WITH THCRetAL AND RA01,0ALTIVC. POLLUTION IN SARK4AT SAY.

1 5 TOCUS BRICK TOWNSHIP LIAGLE Of WOWEN VOTERS R ITCH REO,ARMif PRC810CNT l -

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. . . ?. ' ' - cro to other forms of e gy generatirn Slo'st Am:ricans h:va heard that which do not entah the creation ef.

c1 ready engying th2 blessings cf nucicar deadly by-products and wastes. Dr.

power. It romes as a shock to find scien. Conant warned "in practice, nuclear tist after scientist reporting that the op- energy (fission) will be found too dang-tration of nuclear plants poses very real erous and too expensive." Nuclear hazards to biological systems, including fusion, if the thermo-nuclear process man. Yet the United States is embarked can be harnessed, would provide ener-en programs which would increase nu- gy most economically, using abundant j clear power 30-fold in the ncit decade. materials without creating a host of ,

Threatened on every hand with rising dangerous radio-active isotope by-pro- .

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' levels of pollution, we must make every ducts. Solar energy may be the event.

effort to prevent the release of radioactive ual answer.

wastes of a dozen different isotopes into 4, so. Called " Clean" Energy -

the American environment. The type of reactor now being builtin i Full documentation and references to large numbers is already obsolete, in j support the following sixteen points are the opinion of many experts. These available without charge from the Anti-074011 primitive light water reactors of both .

jPollution League, Allendale, N. J. .

the boiling-water and pressurized-wat- ,

! 1. Nuclear Energy: The Big Ouestion er design contribute to massive envi-j Mark ronmental pollution by enormous -

Obtaining electrical energy from nu. quantities of excess heat they generate <'

l clear reactors . is a new technology and low-level radioactive wastes which .

.j anli as such not far advanced. It was are routinely discharged into the air only in 1957 that the first nuclear pow- and water'in the normal operation of er was produced in this country. In there plants. Therefore, " clean" energy" I

the meantime, focmidable obstacles is as misleading a term as " clean I

have been encougered which raise bombs.

the question whether nuclear power 5. Plutontum As A By. Product <

i could efficiently supply more than a All nuclear plants of present design ('

t very small fractiof'of our total energy manufacture plutonium, the material l

needs--although it may be valuable required for nuclear weapons. There-

and useful in speelal applications where fore, in a very real sense every nuclear.

conventional fuels or hydro-power are power plant is a weapons plant. Al-unavailable or scarce. ready some of this dangerous available 1

L Whatever Happened to the Peaceful A"*I by broduct or as plutonium is disappearingIn exporting been stolen.

.I actors, we are providing many nations By dec!slon of Con , '

t of nuclear pow'e?%gress, the as entrusted to the promotion

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with the basic material to make nu-Atomic Energy Commission under the clear weapons, almost thereby thwart-

. AEC Act of 1954. Although billions of ing the expressed goals of the Nuclear dollars have been spent to induce utili- Non Proliferation Treaty. It is difficult ties to go nuc! car and to advance re* to guard against the diversion of plu-actor development and safety pro- . tonium to military ends. How peraceful '

grams, David E. Lilienthal, First Chair- is the atom? Not very!

man of the Atomic Energy Commis- 8. Using Up Uranium. Can We Afford It?

sion, concluded fiv' e years ago that the The stepped-up and telescoped develop-

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earlier promise of. nuclear energy was ment of nucicar power brought about e unrealizeable. by the subsidized AEC program is us.

3. Fission vs. Fusion ing scarce fissile uranium-235 at a pro.

Dr. James Bryant Conant and other digous rate. All available uranium at scientists have long urged research in , the present price level is already large.

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c:uld prevent rad' 'Itn sceping cver ly committed to fuel th3 rent i n:w an area ei several ndreds of r,quara

. . In pr'espect* ftr tha next decaw. Y4t miles lika o deadly blanket. Dr. Teller  ;

these reactors utilize only about 1%

of the potential energy in this scarce has said that radiation from a nuclear uranium. There are more etlicient types reactor is more to be feared than that ,.

from even the largest bombs, which of reactors in prospect but the so-called vent much of their radiation high in

" fast breeder,' which could supply fan- the atmosphere. This fact supports the j tastically economical energy but must case for locating reactors only in iso- '

be started up with the uranium we '

lated areas with low level density now so prodigally waste. , populations.

7. Fast Breeder-A New Danger 10. Nuclear Power Re!!abillfy To divert attention from the failure of - Along with cost, reilability of serviceis liht-water reactors to attain the oro. of paramount importance in selecting '

mIsed economical operation, the " fast- methods of generating electric power.

breeder" is being pushed, even before The Joint Committee on Atomic Ener-there has been a sensible decision on gy, which supervises the operation of whether or not certain controlling the AEC, warned on April 2,1968, (

i fundamental obstacles can be over- against the utilities placing dependence come. Chief among these is the safety for vitally needed power on the new factor. Dr. Edward H. Teller, the noted technology of nuclear power reactors.

physicist, said, that these devices may If nucicar reactors are delayed in de-be so dangerous that they should not livery and require prolonged shake-be built at all. I,ight water reactors, down periods and then operate erratic-although they may be subject to accid- ally because the colossal number of ents which could release large amounts safety devices which can shut them of deadly fission, product inventories down, not only will power be high17 into the environ' ment with catastrophic expensive, but unreliable-if any utu-results, can not bhw up like an atomic ity has a sizeable fraction of its gen-bomb. " Fast-breeders," however, will- erating capacity in nuclear form.

contain vast amounts of plutonium and conceivably could blow up with all .

the 11. Effects of Radiation and Radioactive violence of an H-bomb. , Waste

8. Atomic Accidents-Deadly Effects Citizens who live within 50 miles of the . 3 location of a nuclear reactor, particu-Although ingenuous measures have larly those downwind, are deprived of been devised to shut down reactors in constitutional rights to equal protec-the event of trouble and to lhnit the tion under the law. Scientists are firm-consequences of an accident by con- ~ ly of the opinion that any radiation, o talning deadly-high Icvel wastes with- however slight, above natural back-in the reactor structure, it is impossible ground !evels, causes genetic muta-to rule out accidents altogether. Human tions; nuclear reactors, particularly error and sabotage are ever-preser.t those of large size when dustered tw  !

' possibilities. gether, could raise levels so appreef-  !

8. Atomic Energy vs. The Bomb? .. ably as to increase the incidence of Should a major , accident occur, the leukemia, cancer of the thyroid and other effects of radiation. Why should AEC has warned that death in the- citizens be exposed to such risk with-thousands, injuries in the tens of thous- '

, , ands and billions %f dollars of property out their knowledge.and consent? The '

damage m!ght result. Dr. Teller has AEC allowances for the re! case bf low-warned that reactors do not belong on level radioactive wastes pay little at. ,

the " face of the carth," but deep un- tention to the recently recogni:cd high susceptibility of pregnant women and f derground where a system of interlocks ,<( \

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Sound, which is rlready highly pol-e' children and the cbility et mrny crg:n- luted, would cause multiplication of

', tsms to re-concentrate waste in its passage through the food chain to noisome bacteria and threaten the hazardous IcVels.

health of millions in water-contact sports and recreation. But discharging i 12. The Public Deirauded heat into the air via cooling towers in Since original guidelines for giting re- many locations would change the wea-

- ther-causing fog and icing and predis. l actors in armote areas have been vio. posing to many more cloudy days ,

lated, at least 25 million Americans stand in danger of substantial financial per year. ,

losses in the event of a major nuclear 14. Fossil Fuels Must Be Mainstay reactor " excursion." Only $560 million Even should the present nuclear. ex-is available in a combination of private and government indemnity insurance. pansion proceed as proponents assum-Without the $486 million provided by ed, the nation would stiu be dependent 1

the government at a nominal fee, utili. at the end of a decade on fossil fuels i

for about 70% of all its power genera-ties said they would not build nuclear tion. Until recently, combustion of coal, stations. But at this figure there is a oil and natural gas has given rise to cut-off. The "no recourse" provision of objectionable levels of air pollution, the Price-Anderson Act Extension in particularly from sulphur dioxide, effect says the public must bear the Now by new devices almost all of the risk of any damage exceeding the $560 sulphur compounds can be removed million stated limit. Besides the loss of and fly ash and particulate matter re- i, life and injuries, in 1957, the AEC esti-

mated that ampng the possible conse-

  • duced almost to zero. These devices should be installed on all existing fos-quences of a
  • major accident could be sil-fuel equipment as soon as possible property losses-ranging up to $7 billion. because the utility industry accounts
This was for small reactors with a for about half of all such air pollution

! shorter fuelgycle and smaller fission on a national scale. There is enough product inventory than today's-.-and in coal available for centuries. Therefore,

' 1957 dollars. Wtih today's reactors the losses could be truly staggering, a na- there is no excuse for the haste which has characterized the nuclear energy tional blow, wiping out thousands of expansion, particularly the

  • band.
  • ' businesses, contaminating lands so that they should not be used for agriculture wagon" psychology which has prevall-and requiring long-term evacuation of ed since 1966. .

areas as large as some states. The pub- l4

, 15. Underground Transmission of , .;

i lie has no-.r.gfress. It is impossible for Electricity-Pattern for the Future t an IndividuaTto buy private insurance  ;

to protect his property against nuclear, Numerous bills have been introduced

' in Congress seeking to minimize the damage. damage to the environment caused by

13. Thermal Pollution i the present random pattern of siting To avoid the damage to aquatic life both nuclear and the fossil fuel plants. ,

- from the release of bil!!ons of gallons As long as utilities chose their own of water a day needed to cool the con- sites, they will favor locations within

densers, engineers have offered me- the territoty where they are afforded chanical coolmg towers at a number of a monopoly to sell power. With pres-proposed nuclear plant sites. There is ent and future concentrations of popu- 'i

' evidence that discharging vast amounts tion, we can no longer tolerate the of heat into lakes or small rivers would philosophy which says private be particularly damaging to fish life, the greatest good. Strides in teckrofit is.

nology Even a few degrees rise in temperature have enabled us to transmit electricity in bodies of water like Long Island over long distances at comparatively low g

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cost. Progress is being made in under- .

1 ground transmission so that it would bc .

por.sible on a long. range basis to plan

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. a system whereby the Atlantic Sca- '  !

J board and the Middle West might be supplied from an " energy. spine" run-ning down Appalachia. IIere both minc. mouth plants and safely under- " SIXTEEN REASONS WHY NUCLEAR  !

ground nuclear stations might operate .

in a corridor from which people and POWER PLANTS, - ENDANGERING

! animals had been removed in order to minimize the effects of pollution local- MILLIONS, SHOULD. n STOPPED" ly. With savings of such a system we d could afford to install every possible "'

1 pollution abatement and waste utiliza- , . . . '

tion devices. Although the initial in-i '

  • 2 vestment would be sizeable in such a '" 2
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population cer.ters. .

1 18. Nuclear Wastes - Hell On Earth Until the oblem of satisfactory dis.

l 2 posal of hi h level wastes is solved, no I['acfs Wh/Cb $ BOW- -

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, further s eable nuclear expansion -

should be permitted. Already we have -

i 4 about 90 milQgtn gallons of this waste . . . . The Rap d i Nuclear Reactor

.y., in temporary Torage. With the ex- t i pansion in prospect, the treatment fa- Expansion into Populated Areas ,

cilities and asees..needed for storage would have to be increased greatly. Is The Greatest Threat To The ,

< This " hot" waste is so deadly that a '..

- aingle gallon loosed in the environment , Amen.can Env.ironment . . .

i  ; could kill 2 3 million people. No one '

kn6ws how long it will have to be

"" . carefully guarded, certainly many .

hundreds of years. Operating the nu- 3 , ,'-. . , . , . , ", , . , ,, , '. , , , " , ' ', .

clear reprocessing plants to separate ,,

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  • this broth af= deadly products from the .,

t ' still valuable " unburned" uranium and . .

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by-product plutonium is the dirtiest l

F i i phase of the nuclear industry. It may .

j j be years before ' improved technology' Citizens Committee for the Protection"of

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- which could perform these operations The Environment ,,

i I without hazard to the environment, is an accomplished fact. Transportation

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i of high. level wastes has already re- White Plains, New York 10606.- i 1

i L suited in seriqua leakage through acci- *

dent and much more of this must be i expected. . ..'s f The handwriting is on the wall. Dare l

we create more of these deadly wastes FOCUS i until we have Icarned to safely diggeyp(r . Bn 25 what we havet Barnegat Lig1it. N I 0'0" f

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. Senator CliffordP. Case '

Senate Offica Building , ,

Washington, D. C. 20510

Dear Senator Case:

JUN 171969 ,

On page 70 of the Camden Courier-Post newspaper dated June ll; 1969, there is a rather insignificant article entitled " Forked River Site of Nuclear Plant".

In two small columns it points o_ut that the Jersey Central Power and Light Company is waitingfor Atomic Energy Commission permission to start up its nuclear reactor "the largest nuclear generating plant in the U. S. ".

This means that if this plant is operating, our immediate area wCl be straddled .

-' with two nuclear power plants; one on the Philadelphia side and one at the Forked River site. Somehow,Ifeel unsafe. .

^In 1957 the Atomic Energy Commission issued a study attempting to assess potential consequences in the event that a calamity should hit any nuclear power plant;in view of the recent New York blackout, this is' notfarfetched.

People could be killed at distances up to .5 miles and injured uplo 45; tand

' contamination would extendforfar greater distances. Somehow Ifeel unsafe.

This does not even cover the biological problems of dumping an-estimated \

460,000 gallons of water a day into the Barnegat Bay; this water being both l hot andIam sure with some contamination. The article went on to say that

  • I this "will be of major interest to scientists as it will clear up m*any questions  !

concerning the discharging of hot water into salt water estuarics". Somchow.~ ,,_,,

Ifeel unsafe. . ,

Is there anyone really overseeing the fafety of the area - we have air and water pollution control centers, however, this particular problem is not in their department. Where do we gofor nuclear pollution problems or do we

.have to wait until the problem is beyond everyone's control and then a study '

commission can be appointed? " .

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