IR 05000400/2012004: Difference between revisions

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=Text=
=Text=
{{#Wiki_filter:October 24, 2012
{{#Wiki_filter:UNITED STATES NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION ber 24, 2012


==SUBJECT:==
==SUBJECT:==
SHEARON HARRIS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT - NRC INTEGRATED INSPECTION REPORT 05000400/2012004 AND 05000400/2012502
SHEARON HARRIS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT - NRC INTEGRATED INSPECTION REPORT 05000400/2012004 AND 05000400/2012502


==Dear Mr. Hamrick:==
==Dear Mr. Hamrick:==
On September 30, 2012, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) completed an inspection at your Shearon Harris reactor facility Unit 1. The enclosed inspection report documents the inspection results which were discussed on October 17, 2012, with you and other members of your staff.
On September 30, 2012, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) completed an inspection at your Shearon Harris reactor facility Unit 1. The enclosed inspection report documents the inspection results which were discussed on October 17, 2012, with you and other members of your staff.


The inspection examined activities conducted under your license as they relate to safety and compliance with the Commission's rules and regulations and with the conditions of your license. The inspectors reviewed selected procedures and records, observed activities, and interviewed personnel.
The inspection examined activities conducted under your license as they relate to safety and compliance with the Commissions rules and regulations and with the conditions of your license.


One self-revealing finding and one NRC identified finding of very low safety significance (Green) were identified during this inspection. These findings were determined to involve a violation of NRC requirements. Further, a licensee-identified violation which was determined to be of very low safety significance is listed in this report. The NRC is treating these violations as non-cited violations (NCVs) consistent with Section 2.3.2 of the Enforcement Policy.
The inspectors reviewed selected procedures and records, observed activities, and interviewed personnel.


If you contest the violations or significance of these NCVs , you should provide a response within 30 days of the date of this inspection report, with the basis for your denial, to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, ATTN: Document Control Desk, Washington DC 20555-0001; with copies to the Regional Administrator, Region II; the Director, Office of Enforcement, United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001; and the NRC Resident Inspector at Shearon Harris facility.
One self-revealing finding and one NRC identified finding of very low safety significance (Green)
were identified during this inspection. These findings were determined to involve a violation of NRC requirements. Further, a licensee-identified violation which was determined to be of very low safety significance is listed in this report. The NRC is treating these violations as non-cited violations (NCVs) consistent with Section 2.3.2 of the Enforcement Policy.


If you disagree with a cross-cutting aspect assignment in this report, you should provide a response within 30 days of the date of this inspection report, with the basis for your disagreement, to the Regional Administrator, Region II; and the NRC Resident Inspector at Shearon Harris facility. In accordance with 10 CFR 2.390 of the NRC's "Rules of Practice," a copy of this letter, its enclosure, and your response (if any) will be available electronically for public inspection in the NRC Public Document Room or from the Publicly Available Records (PARS) component of NRC's Agencywide Document Access and Managem ent System (ADAMS). ADAMS is accessible from the NRC Web site at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html (the Public Electronic Reading Room).
If you contest the violations or significance of these NCVs, you should provide a response within 30 days of the date of this inspection report, with the basis for your denial, to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, ATTN: Document Control Desk, Washington DC 20555-0001; with copies to the Regional Administrator, Region II; the Director, Office of Enforcement, United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001; and the NRC Resident Inspector at Shearon Harris facility.
 
If you disagree with a cross-cutting aspect assignment in this report, you should provide a response within 30 days of the date of this inspection report, with the basis for your disagreement, to the Regional Administrator, Region II; and the NRC Resident Inspector at Shearon Harris facility. In accordance with 10 CFR 2.390 of the NRCs Rules of Practice, a copy of this letter, its enclosure, and your response (if any) will be available electronically for public inspection in the NRC Public Document Room or from the Publicly Available Records (PARS) component of NRCs Agencywide Document Access and Management System (ADAMS). ADAMS is accessible from the NRC Web site at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html (the Public Electronic Reading Room).


Sincerely,
Sincerely,
/R/ Randall A. Musser, Chief Reactor Projects Branch 4 Division of Reactor Projects  
/R/
 
Randall A. Musser, Chief Reactor Projects Branch 4 Division of Reactor Projects Docket Nos.: 50-400 License No.: NPF-63
Docket Nos.: 50-400 License No.: NPF-63  


===Enclosure:===
===Enclosure:===
NRC Inspection Report 05000400/2012004 and 05000400/2012502 w/Attachment: Supplemental Information  
NRC Inspection Report 05000400/2012004 and 05000400/2012502 w/Attachment: Supplemental Information


REGION II==
REGION II==
Docket No.: 50-400 License No.: NPF-63 Report No.: 05000400/2012004, 05000400/2012502 Licensee: Carolina Power and Light Company Facility: Shearon Harris Nuclear Power Plant, Unit 1 Location: 5413 Shearon Harris Road New Hill, NC 27562  
Docket No.: 50-400 License No.: NPF-63 Report No.: 05000400/2012004, 05000400/2012502 Licensee: Carolina Power and Light Company Facility: Shearon Harris Nuclear Power Plant, Unit 1 Location: 5413 Shearon Harris Road New Hill, NC 27562 Dates: July 1, 2012 through September 30, 2012 Inspectors: J. Austin, Senior Resident Inspector P. Lessard, Resident Inspector J. Worosilo, Project Engineer (Section 4OA2)
 
M. Speck, Senior Emergency Preparedness Inspector (Section 1EP2, 1EP3, 1EP5, 4OA1, 4OA6)
Dates: July 1, 2012 through September 30, 2012 Inspectors: J. Austin, Senior Resident Inspector P. Lessard, Resident Inspector J. Worosilo, Project Engineer (Section 4OA2) M. Speck, Senior Emergency Preparedness Inspector (Section 1EP2, 1EP3, 1EP5, 4OA1, 4OA6)
W. Loo, Senior Health Physicist (Section 1EP2, 1EP3, 1EP5, 4OA1, 4OA6)
W. Loo, Senior Health Physicist (Section 1EP2, 1EP3, 1EP5, 4OA1, 4OA6)
D. Berkshire, Emergency Preparedness Inspector (Section 1EP2, 1EP3, 1EP5, 4OA1, 4OA6)
D. Berkshire, Emergency Preparedness Inspector (Section 1EP2, 1EP3, 1EP5, 4OA1, 4OA6)
Approved by: Randall A. Musser, Chief Reactor Projects Branch 4 Division of Reactor Projects  
Approved by: Randall A. Musser, Chief Reactor Projects Branch 4 Division of Reactor Projects Enclosure
 
Enclosure  


=SUMMARY OF FINDINGS=
=SUMMARY OF FINDINGS=
IR 05000400/2012004, 05000400/2012502: Carolina Power and Light Company; on July 1, 2012 - September 30, 2012; Shearon Harris Nuclear Power Plant, Unit 1; Plant Modifications,  
IR 05000400/2012004, 05000400/2012502: Carolina Power and Light Company; on July 1, 2012 - September 30, 2012; Shearon Harris Nuclear Power Plant, Unit 1; Plant Modifications,
 
Identification and Resolution of Problems.
Identification and Resolution of Problems.


The report covered a three month period of inspection by resident inspectors, two emergency preparedness inspectors, one senior health physicist, and a project engineer. One self-revealing finding and one NRC identified finding of very low safety significance (Green) were identified. The significance of most findings is indicated by their color (Green, White, Yellow, Red) using Inspection Manual Chapter (IMC) 0609, "Significance Determination Process" (SDP). Cross-cutting aspects are determined using IMC 0310, "Components within the Cross Cutting Areas". Findings for which the SDP does not apply may be Green or be assigned a severity level after NRC management review.
The report covered a three month period of inspection by resident inspectors, two emergency preparedness inspectors, one senior health physicist, and a project engineer. One self-revealing finding and one NRC identified finding of very low safety significance (Green) were identified. The significance of most findings is indicated by their color (Green, White, Yellow,
Red) using Inspection Manual Chapter (IMC) 0609, Significance Determination Process (SDP). Cross-cutting aspects are determined using IMC 0310, Components within the Cross Cutting Areas. Findings for which the SDP does not apply may be Green or be assigned a severity level after NRC management review.


===A. NRC-Identified and Self-Revealing Findings===
===NRC-Identified and Self-Revealing Findings===


===Cornerstone: Mitigating Systems===
===Cornerstone: Mitigating Systems===


Green: The inspectors identified a Green NCV of 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B, Criterion XVI, Corrective Action, when the licensee failed to adequately correct a previously identified issue associated with the performance of OST-1081, "Containment Visual Inspection when Containment Integrity is Required.Specifically, on June 3, 2012 during an independent containment closeout inspection by the NRC resident inspectors, cables were identified as not having been analyzed for the impact on the operation of the containment sumps. The licensee did not identify or reconcile the unanalyzed cables in containment during the performance of OST-1081. The licensee removed a large portion of the cabling and then completed an operability evaluation, while in mode 3, on June 6, 2012 for the cables that remained. The evaluation concluded that the containment sump was fully operable, but with reduced margin because of the cables. The cables were further analyzed and recorded in Engineering Change 87249, with a similar conclusion. The issue was placed into the corrective action program (CAP) as action request (AR) #566201.
Green: The inspectors identified a Green NCV of 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B, Criterion XVI, Corrective Action, when the licensee failed to adequately correct a previously identified issue associated with the performance of OST-1081, Containment Visual Inspection when Containment Integrity is Required. Specifically, on June 3, 2012 during an independent containment closeout inspection by the NRC resident inspectors, cables were identified as not having been analyzed for the impact on the operation of the containment sumps. The licensee did not identify or reconcile the unanalyzed cables in containment during the performance of OST-1081. The licensee removed a large portion of the cabling and then completed an operability evaluation, while in mode 3, on June 6, 2012 for the cables that remained. The evaluation concluded that the containment sump was fully operable, but with reduced margin because of the cables.


The licensee's failure to adequately identify and take prompt corrective actions to evaluate temporary cables in containment during OST-1081, which had not been previously analyzed was identified as a performance deficiency. The performance deficiency was more than minor because it was associated with the equipment performance attribute of the Mitigating Systems Cornerstone and it adversely affected the cornerstone objective to ensure the availability, reliability, and capability of systems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences. Specifically, it could potentially cause one or more Residual Heat Removal (RHR), Containment Spray (CT) pumps, and associated Emergency Core Cooling Systems (ECCS) trains to be inoperable in the event that the containment sump became clogged and lost the required Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH) to the pump, during certain accidents. Using IMC 0609, Significance Determination Process, this finding was determined to be of very low safety significance because it was not a design or qualification deficiency, did not represent an actual loss of function of at least a single train for greater than the Allowed Out-of-service Time (AOT) or two separate safety systems out-of-service for greater than the AOT, did not result in a loss of safety function of one or more non-Technical Specification (TS) trains of equipment designated as risk significant for greater than 24 hours, and did not involve the loss or degradation of equipment or function specifically designed to mitigate a seismic, flooding, or severe weather initiating event (e.g., seismic snubbers, flooding barriers, tornado doors). The finding had a cross-cutting aspect of Evaluation of Identified Problems, as described in the Corrective Action component of the Problem Identification and Resolution cross-cutting area, because the licensee did not implement adequate corrective actions to prevent recurrence of unanalyzed material left in containment following the performance of OST-1081 (P.1(c)). (Section 1R18)
The cables were further analyzed and recorded in Engineering Change 87249, with a similar conclusion. The issue was placed into the corrective action program (CAP) as action request (AR) #566201.


Green: A self-revealing Green NCV of Technical Specification (TS) 6.8.1, Procedures, was identified for the licensee's failure to develop an adequate procedure for maintenance on an oil filled cable. Specifically, the licensee failed to provide adequate instructions to prevent causing additional damage to the cable which resulted in the lockout of the "B" Startup Transformer (SUT) on June 25, 2012. This also resulted in unavailability of the preferred power source for the "B" safety related equipment for over two days. As corrective actions, the licensee repaired the cable, restored oil pressure and returned the "B" SUT to its normal standby configuration. Additionally, the licensee performed an investigation which concluded that the cable had been damaged at the site of a previous repair when it was handled during maintenance. The issue was placed into the CAP as AR #545920.
The licensees failure to adequately identify and take prompt corrective actions to evaluate temporary cables in containment during OST-1081, which had not been previously analyzed was identified as a performance deficiency. The performance deficiency was more than minor because it was associated with the equipment performance attribute of the Mitigating Systems Cornerstone and it adversely affected the cornerstone objective to ensure the availability, reliability, and capability of systems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences. Specifically, it could potentially cause one or more Residual Heat Removal (RHR), Containment Spray (CT) pumps, and associated Emergency Core Cooling Systems (ECCS) trains to be inoperable in the event that the containment sump became clogged and lost the required Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH) to the pump, during certain accidents. Using IMC 0609, Significance Determination Process, this finding was determined to be of very low safety significance because it was not a design or qualification deficiency, did not represent an actual loss of function of at least a single train for greater than the Allowed Out-of-service Time (AOT) or two separate safety systems out-of-service for greater than the AOT, did not result in a loss of safety function of one or more non-Technical Specification (TS) trains of equipment designated as risk significant for greater than 24 hours, and did not involve the loss or degradation of equipment or function specifically designed to mitigate a seismic, flooding, or severe weather initiating event (e.g., seismic snubbers, flooding barriers, tornado doors). The finding had a cross-cutting aspect of Evaluation of Identified Problems, as described in the Corrective Action component of the Problem Identification and Resolution cross-cutting area, because the licensee did not implement adequate corrective actions to prevent recurrence of unanalyzed material left in containment following the performance of OST-1081 (P.1(c)). (Section 1R18)
Green: A self-revealing Green NCV of Technical Specification (TS) 6.8.1, Procedures, was identified for the licensees failure to develop an adequate procedure for maintenance on an oil filled cable. Specifically, the licensee failed to provide adequate instructions to prevent causing additional damage to the cable which resulted in the lockout of the B Startup Transformer (SUT) on June 25, 2012. This also resulted in unavailability of the preferred power source for the B safety related equipment for over two days. As corrective actions, the licensee repaired the cable, restored oil pressure and returned the B SUT to its normal standby configuration. Additionally, the licensee performed an investigation which concluded that the cable had been damaged at the site of a previous repair when it was handled during maintenance. The issue was placed into the CAP as AR #545920.


The licensee's failure to develop an adequate procedure to ensure proper handling of the cable and prevent inadvertently causing damage was a performance deficiency. The performance deficiency was more than minor because it was associated with the Procedure Quality attribute of the Mitigating Systems cornerstone, and it affected the cornerstone objective of ensuring the availability, reliability, and capability of systems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences. Specifically, it resulted in the lockout of the "B" SUT and unavailability of the preferred power source for the "B" safety related equipment for over two days. Using IMC 0609, Significance Determination Process, this finding was determined to be of very low safety significance because it was not a design or qualification deficiency, did not represent an actual loss of function of at least a single train for greater than the TS AOT or two separate safety systems out-of-service for greater than the AOT, did not result in a loss of safety function of one or more non-TS trains of equipment designated as risk significant for greater than 24 hours, and did not involve the loss or degradation of equipment or function specifically designed to mitigate a seismic, flooding, or severe weather initiating event (e.g., seismic snubbers, flooding barriers, tornado doors). The finding had a cross-cutting aspect of Human Error Prevention, as described in the Resources component of the Human Performance cross-cutting area, because the licensee did not develop adequate procedures to prevent further damage while performing maintenance on the SUT cables (H.2(c)). (Section 4OA2)  
The licensees failure to develop an adequate procedure to ensure proper handling of the cable and prevent inadvertently causing damage was a performance deficiency. The performance deficiency was more than minor because it was associated with the Procedure Quality attribute of the Mitigating Systems cornerstone, and it affected the cornerstone objective of ensuring the availability, reliability, and capability of systems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences. Specifically, it resulted in the lockout of the B SUT and unavailability of the preferred power source for the B safety related equipment for over two days. Using IMC 0609, Significance Determination Process, this finding was determined to be of very low safety significance because it was not a design or qualification deficiency, did not represent an actual loss of function of at least a single train for greater than the TS AOT or two separate safety systems out-of-service for greater than the AOT, did not result in a loss of safety function of one or more non-TS trains of equipment designated as risk significant for greater than 24 hours, and did not involve the loss or degradation of equipment or function specifically designed to mitigate a seismic, flooding, or severe weather initiating event (e.g., seismic snubbers, flooding barriers, tornado doors). The finding had a cross-cutting aspect of Human Error Prevention, as described in the Resources component of the Human Performance cross-cutting area, because the licensee did not develop adequate procedures to prevent further damage while performing maintenance on the SUT cables (H.2(c)). (Section 4OA2)


G. Hamrick 4  
G. Hamrick                                   4


===B. Licensee-Identified Violations===
===Licensee-Identified Violations===


A violation of very low safety significance which was identified by the licensee was reviewed by the inspectors. Corrective actions taken or planned by the licensee have been entered into the licensee's CAP. That violation and corrective action tracking number are listed in Section 40A7 of this report.
A violation of very low safety significance which was identified by the licensee was reviewed by the inspectors. Corrective actions taken or planned by the licensee have been entered into the licensees CAP. That violation and corrective action tracking number are listed in Section 40A7 of this report.


=REPORT DETAILS=
=REPORT DETAILS=
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==REACTOR SAFETY==
==REACTOR SAFETY==
Cornerstones: Initiating Events, Mitigating Systems, and Barrier Integrity  
Cornerstones: Initiating Events, Mitigating Systems, and Barrier Integrity
 
{{a|1R01}}
{{a|1R01}}
==1R01 Adverse Weather Protection==
==1R01 Adverse Weather Protection==


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====a. Inspection Scope====
====a. Inspection Scope====
On September 18, 2012, a tornado watch was issued for the plant area and inspectors reviewed the licensee's overall preparations/protection for impending adverse weather conditions. The inspectors walked down areas of the plant susceptible to high winds, including the licensee's emergency alternating current (AC) power systems. The inspectors evaluated the licensee staff's preparations against the site's procedures to determine if the staff's actions were adequate. During the inspection, the inspectors focused on plant specific design features and the licensee's procedures used to respond to specified adverse weather conditions. The inspectors also toured the plant grounds to look for any loose debris that could become missiles during a tornado. The inspectors evaluated operator staffing and accessibility of controls and indications for those systems required to control the plant. Additionally, the inspectors reviewed the Updated Final Safety Analysis Report (UFSAR) and performance requirements for systems selected for inspection, and verified that operator actions were appropriate as specified by plant specific procedures. The inspectors also reviewed a sample of CAP items to verify that the licensee identified adverse weather issues at an appropriate threshold and dispositioned them through the CAP in accordance with station corrective action procedures.
On September 18, 2012, a tornado watch was issued for the plant area and inspectors reviewed the licensees overall preparations/protection for impending adverse weather conditions. The inspectors walked down areas of the plant susceptible to high winds, including the licensees emergency alternating current (AC) power systems. The inspectors evaluated the licensee staffs preparations against the sites procedures to determine if the staffs actions were adequate. During the inspection, the inspectors focused on plant specific design features and the licensees procedures used to respond to specified adverse weather conditions. The inspectors also toured the plant grounds to look for any loose debris that could become missiles during a tornado. The inspectors evaluated operator staffing and accessibility of controls and indications for those systems required to control the plant. Additionally, the inspectors reviewed the Updated Final Safety Analysis Report (UFSAR) and performance requirements for systems selected for inspection, and verified that operator actions were appropriate as specified by plant specific procedures. The inspectors also reviewed a sample of CAP items to verify that the licensee identified adverse weather issues at an appropriate threshold and dispositioned them through the CAP in accordance with station corrective action procedures.


The inspectors reviewed the following AR associated with this area to verify that the licensee identified and implemented appropriate corrective actions:
The inspectors reviewed the following AR associated with this area to verify that the licensee identified and implemented appropriate corrective actions:
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====b. Findings====
====b. Findings====
No findings were identified.
No findings were identified. {{a|1R04}}
{{a|1R04}}
==1R04 Equipment Alignment==
==1R04 Equipment Alignment==


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====a. Inspection Scope====
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors performed three partial system walkdowns of the following risk-significant systems: * "A" Emergency Diesel Generator (EDG) while the "B" EDG was unavailable due to maintenance on July 20, 2012;  
The inspectors performed three partial system walkdowns of the following risk-significant systems:
* "A" Spent Fuel Pool Cooling (SFPC) system while the "B" SFPC system was unavailable due to maintenance on September 18, 2012; and  
* A Emergency Diesel Generator (EDG) while the B EDG was unavailable due to maintenance on July 20, 2012;
* "B" Safety Related Switchgear system while the "A" EDG was in a maintenance outage on September 26, 2012.
* A Spent Fuel Pool Cooling (SFPC) system while the B SFPC system was unavailable due to maintenance on September 18, 2012; and
* B Safety Related Switchgear system while the A EDG was in a maintenance outage on September 26, 2012.


The inspectors selected these systems based on their risk-significance relative to the reactor safety cornerstones at the time they were inspected. The inspectors attempted to identify any discrepancies that could impact the function of the system and, therefore, potentially increase risk. The inspectors reviewed applicable operating procedures, system diagrams, applicable portions of the UFSAR, TS requirements, outstanding work orders, condition reports, and the impact of ongoing work activities on redundant trains of equipment in order to identify conditions that could have rendered the systems incapable of performing their intended functions. The inspectors also walked down accessible portions of the systems to verify system components and support equipment were aligned correctly and operable. The inspectors examined the material condition of the components and observed operating parameters of equipment to verify that there were no obvious deficiencies. The inspectors also verified that the licensee had properly identified and resolved equipment alignment problems that could cause initiating events or impact the capability of mitigating systems or barriers and entered them into the CAP with the appropriate significance characterization. Documents reviewed are listed in the  
The inspectors selected these systems based on their risk-significance relative to the reactor safety cornerstones at the time they were inspected. The inspectors attempted to identify any discrepancies that could impact the function of the system and, therefore, potentially increase risk. The inspectors reviewed applicable operating procedures, system diagrams, applicable portions of the UFSAR, TS requirements, outstanding work orders, condition reports, and the impact of ongoing work activities on redundant trains of equipment in order to identify conditions that could have rendered the systems incapable of performing their intended functions. The inspectors also walked down accessible portions of the systems to verify system components and support equipment were aligned correctly and operable. The inspectors examined the material condition of the components and observed operating parameters of equipment to verify that there were no obvious deficiencies. The inspectors also verified that the licensee had properly identified and resolved equipment alignment problems that could cause initiating events or impact the capability of mitigating systems or barriers and entered them into the CAP with the appropriate significance characterization. Documents reviewed are listed in the
.
.


====b. Findings====
====b. Findings====
No findings were identified.
No findings were identified. {{a|1R05}}
{{a|1R05}}
==1R05 Fire Protection==
==1R05 Fire Protection==


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====a. Inspection Scope====
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors conducted six fire protection walkdowns which were focused on availability, accessibility, and the condition of firefighting equipment in the following risk-significant plant areas:  
The inspectors conducted six fire protection walkdowns which were focused on availability, accessibility, and the condition of firefighting equipment in the following risk-significant plant areas:
* "A" Diesel, 261' Elevation  
* A Diesel, 261 Elevation
* "B" Diesel, 261' Elevation
* B Diesel, 261 Elevation
* Diesel Fuel Oil (DFO) Transfer Pump Area
* Diesel Fuel Oil (DFO) Transfer Pump Area
* DFO Storage Building Yard Area
* DFO Storage Building Yard Area
* Rod Control Cabinet Room
* Rod Control Cabinet Room
* Main Control Room, Auxiliary Relay Room and Computer Room The inspectors reviewed areas to assess if the licensee had implemented a fire protection program that adequately controlled combustibles and ignition sources within the plant, effectively maintained fire detection and suppression capability, maintained passive fire protection features in good material condition, and had implemented adequate compensatory measures for out of service, degraded or inoperable fire protection equipment, systems, or features in accordance with the licensee's fire plan. The inspectors selected fire areas based on their overall contribution to fire risk as documented in the plant's Individual Plant Examination of External Events with later additional insights, their potential to impact equipment which could initiate or mitigate a plant transient, or their impact on the plant's ability to respond to a security event. Using the documents listed in the attachment, the inspectors verified that fire hoses and extinguishers were in their designated locations and available for immediate use; that fire detectors and sprinklers were unobstructed, that transient material loading was within the analyzed limits; and fire doors, dampers, and penetration seals appeared to be in satisfactory condition. The inspectors also verified that minor issues identified during the inspection were entered into the licensee's corrective action program.
* Main Control Room, Auxiliary Relay Room and Computer Room The inspectors reviewed areas to assess if the licensee had implemented a fire protection program that adequately controlled combustibles and ignition sources within the plant, effectively maintained fire detection and suppression capability, maintained passive fire protection features in good material condition, and had implemented adequate compensatory measures for out of service, degraded or inoperable fire protection equipment, systems, or features in accordance with the licensees fire plan.
 
The inspectors selected fire areas based on their overall contribution to fire risk as documented in the plants Individual Plant Examination of External Events with later additional insights, their potential to impact equipment which could initiate or mitigate a plant transient, or their impact on the plants ability to respond to a security event. Using the documents listed in the attachment, the inspectors verified that fire hoses and extinguishers were in their designated locations and available for immediate use; that fire detectors and sprinklers were unobstructed, that transient material loading was within the analyzed limits; and fire doors, dampers, and penetration seals appeared to be in satisfactory condition. The inspectors also verified that minor issues identified during the inspection were entered into the licensees corrective action program.


====b. Findings====
====b. Findings====
No findings were identified.
No findings were identified. {{a|1R11}}
{{a|1R11}}
==1R11 Licensed Operator Requalification Program==
==1R11 Licensed Operator Requalification Program==


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====a. Inspection Scope====
====a. Inspection Scope====
On July 31, 2012, the inspectors observed a crew of licensed operators in the plant's simulator during licensed operator requalification examinations to verify that operator performance was adequate, evaluators we re identifying and documenting crew performance problems and training was being conducted in accordance with licensee procedures. The simulator scenario tested the operators' ability to respond to a loss of coolant casualty. The inspectors evaluated the following areas:
On July 31, 2012, the inspectors observed a crew of licensed operators in the plants simulator during licensed operator requalification examinations to verify that operator performance was adequate, evaluators were identifying and documenting crew performance problems and training was being conducted in accordance with licensee procedures. The simulator scenario tested the operators ability to respond to a loss of coolant casualty. The inspectors evaluated the following areas:
* Licensed operator performance
* Licensed operator performance
* Crew's clarity and formality of communications
* Crews clarity and formality of communications
* Ability to take timely actions in the conservative direction
* Ability to take timely actions in the conservative direction
* Prioritization, interpretation, and verification of annunciator alarms
* Prioritization, interpretation, and verification of annunciator alarms
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* Control board manipulations
* Control board manipulations
* Oversight and direction from supervisors
* Oversight and direction from supervisors
* Ability to identify and implement appropriate TS actions and Emergency Plan actions and notifications The crew's performance in these areas was compared to pre-established operator action expectations and successful critical task completion requirements.
* Ability to identify and implement appropriate TS actions and Emergency Plan actions and notifications The crews performance in these areas was compared to pre-established operator action expectations and successful critical task completion requirements.


====b. Findings====
====b. Findings====
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====a. Inspection Scope====
====a. Inspection Scope====
On, July 13, 2012, the inspectors observed operators in the plant's main control room during power ascension from 75 percent following Main Turbine Governor Valve 3 repair. The inspectors evaluated the following areas:
On, July 13, 2012, the inspectors observed operators in the plants main control room during power ascension from 75 percent following Main Turbine Governor Valve 3 repair. The inspectors evaluated the following areas:
* Operator compliance and use of plant procedures, including procedure entry and exit, performing procedure steps in the proper sequence, procedure place-keeping, and technical specification entry and exit;
* Operator compliance and use of plant procedures, including procedure entry and exit, performing procedure steps in the proper sequence, procedure place-keeping, and technical specification entry and exit;
* Control board/in-plant component manipulations;
* Control board/in-plant component manipulations;
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====b. Findings====
====b. Findings====
No findings were identified.
No findings were identified. {{a|1R12}}
{{a|1R12}}
==1R12 Maintenance Effectiveness==
==1R12 Maintenance Effectiveness==


====a. Inspection Scope====
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors assessed performance issues with respect to the reliability, availability, and condition monitoring of the system. In addition, the inspectors verified maintenance effectiveness issues were entered into the CAP with the appropriate significance characterization. Documents reviewed are listed in the Attachment. The inspectors  
The inspectors assessed performance issues with respect to the reliability, availability, and condition monitoring of the system. In addition, the inspectors verified maintenance effectiveness issues were entered into the CAP with the appropriate significance characterization. Documents reviewed are listed in the Attachment. The inspectors evaluated degraded performance issues involving the following risk significant components:
 
* AR #548218, Evaluate C Plant Air Compressor Starting Circuitry
evaluated degraded performance issues involving the following risk significant components:
* AR #548218, Evaluate "C" Plant Air Compressor Starting Circuitry
* AR #551640, Component Cooling Water Isolation Valve will not Open
* AR #551640, Component Cooling Water Isolation Valve will not Open
* AR #552433, "A" EDG Lube Oil Heater Remained Energized The inspectors focused on the following attributes:
* AR #552433, A EDG Lube Oil Heater Remained Energized The inspectors focused on the following attributes:
* Implementing appropriate work practices;
* Implementing appropriate work practices;
* Identifying and addressing common cause failures;
* Identifying and addressing common cause failures;
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====b. Findings====
====b. Findings====
No findings were identified.
No findings were identified. {{a|1R13}}
{{a|1R13}}
==1R13 Maintenance Risk Assessments and Emergent Work Control==
==1R13 Maintenance Risk Assessments and Emergent Work Control==


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The inspectors reviewed the licensee's evaluation and management of plant risk for the six maintenance and emergent work activities affecting risk-significant equipment listed below to verify that the appropriate risk assessments were performed prior to removing equipment for work:
The inspectors reviewed the licensee's evaluation and management of plant risk for the six maintenance and emergent work activities affecting risk-significant equipment listed below to verify that the appropriate risk assessments were performed prior to removing equipment for work:
* Yellow risk activity while reducing power to 75 percent to repair Main Turbine Governor Valve number three on July 13, 2012;
* Yellow risk activity while reducing power to 75 percent to repair Main Turbine Governor Valve number three on July 13, 2012;
* Emergent risk assessment for the trip of "B" EDG on July 18, 2012. Risk remained green;
* Emergent risk assessment for the trip of B EDG on July 18, 2012. Risk remained green;
* Yellow risk activity for scheduled work on the Chemical Volume Control System on July 30, 2012;
* Yellow risk activity for scheduled work on the Chemical Volume Control System on July 30, 2012;
* Elevated green risk activity due to drilling in the switchyard to support future installation of a plant modification on August 29, 2012;
* Elevated green risk activity due to drilling in the switchyard to support future installation of a plant modification on August 29, 2012;
* Qualitative yellow risk condition when the plant was operated with the "A" feed regulating valve in manual due to testing on September 4, 2012; and
* Qualitative yellow risk condition when the plant was operated with the A feed regulating valve in manual due to testing on September 4, 2012; and
* Elevated risk evolution due to maintenance on a SFPC pipe on September 18, 2012.
* Elevated risk evolution due to maintenance on a SFPC pipe on September 18, 2012.


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====b. Findings====
====b. Findings====
No findings were identified.
No findings were identified. {{a|1R15}}
{{a|1R15}}
==1R15 Operability Evaluations==
==1R15 Operability Evaluations==


====a. Inspection Scope====
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors selected the following five potential operability issues based on the risk significance of the associated components and systems. The inspectors evaluated the technical adequacy of the evaluations to ensure that TS operability was properly justified and the subject component or system remained available such that no unrecognized increase in risk occurred. The inspectors compared the operability and design criteria in the appropriate sections of the TS and UFSAR to the licensee's evaluations, to  
The inspectors selected the following five potential operability issues based on the risk significance of the associated components and systems. The inspectors evaluated the technical adequacy of the evaluations to ensure that TS operability was properly justified and the subject component or system remained available such that no unrecognized increase in risk occurred. The inspectors compared the operability and design criteria in the appropriate sections of the TS and UFSAR to the licensees evaluations, to determine whether the components or systems were operable. Where compensatory measures were required to maintain operability, the inspectors determined whether the measures in place would function as intended and were properly controlled. The inspectors determined, where appropriate, compliance with bounding limitations associated with the evaluations. Additionally, the inspectors also reviewed a sampling of corrective action documents to verify that the licensee was identifying and correcting any deficiencies associated with operability evaluations. Documents reviewed are listed in the Attachment.
 
* AR #561532, A Chiller Oil Leak
determine whether the components or syst ems were operable. Where compensatory measures were required to maintain operability, the inspectors determined whether the measures in place would function as intended and were properly controlled. The inspectors determined, where appropriate, compliance with bounding limitations associated with the evaluations. Additionally, the inspectors also reviewed a sampling of corrective action documents to verify that the licensee was identifying and correcting any deficiencies associated with operability evaluations. Documents reviewed are listed in the Attachment.
* AR #561532, "A" Chiller Oil Leak
* AR #559790, Main Steam Piping Snubber has Oil Leak
* AR #559790, Main Steam Piping Snubber has Oil Leak
* AR #563956, Clogged Orifice in a Pneumatic Control Line of the "A" EDG
* AR #563956, Clogged Orifice in a Pneumatic Control Line of the A EDG
* AR #559788, Inadequate Thread Engagement on Four Bolts for a Safety Injection Pressure relief Valve (1SI-330)
* AR #559788, Inadequate Thread Engagement on Four Bolts for a Safety Injection Pressure relief Valve (1SI-330)
* AR #550278, "B" Pressurizer Heater Backup Group Breaker Tripped The inspectors reviewed the following ARs associated with this area to verify that the licensee identified and implemented appropriate corrective actions:
* AR #550278, B Pressurizer Heater Backup Group Breaker Tripped The inspectors reviewed the following ARs associated with this area to verify that the licensee identified and implemented appropriate corrective actions:
* AR #562556, Operability Determination for AR #561532 Needed Revision to Account for Freon Leakage
* AR #562556, Operability Determination for AR #561532 Needed Revision to Account for Freon Leakage
* AR #564728, Two Operability Evaluations on the "A" EDG had Different Results
* AR #564728, Two Operability Evaluations on the A EDG had Different Results


====b. Findings====
====b. Findings====
No findings were identified.
No findings were identified. {{a|1R18}}
{{a|1R18}}
==1R18 Plant Modifications==
==1R18 Plant Modifications==


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=====Description:=====
=====Description:=====
At the conclusion of Refueling Outage 17 (RFO-17), while in Mode 5 on June 3, 2012, the NRC resident inspec tors performed an independent visual closeout inspection of the containment. During this walk down, the inspectors identified hundreds of feet of cable that were not in conduit or trays and appeared to be temporary, to support testing. The inspectors provided the general locations of the cables to the licensee and they entered the issue into their CAP (AR# 541170). When the licensee performed OST-1081 in preparations for mode change, they did not identify the cables as an issue or exception to their surveillance test. After the inspectors identified the issue, the licensee performed an initial evaluation of the cables and determined they were not temporary. However, subsequent review by the inspectors and the licensee identified that the cables were temporary and had not been evaluated relative to their potential impact on the containment sump during certain accident conditions and had been in containment since the 1990s. The licensee removed a large portion of the cabling and then completed an operability evaluation, while in mode 3, on June 6, 2012, for the cables that remained. The evaluation concluded that the containment sump was fully operable, but with reduced margin because of the cables. The cables were further analyzed and recorded in Engineering Change 87249, with a similar conclusion.
At the conclusion of Refueling Outage 17 (RFO-17), while in Mode 5 on June 3, 2012, the NRC resident inspectors performed an independent visual closeout inspection of the containment. During this walk down, the inspectors identified hundreds of feet of cable that were not in conduit or trays and appeared to be temporary, to support testing. The inspectors provided the general locations of the cables to the licensee and they entered the issue into their CAP (AR# 541170). When the licensee performed OST-1081 in preparations for mode change, they did not identify the cables as an issue or exception to their surveillance test. After the inspectors identified the issue, the licensee performed an initial evaluation of the cables and determined they were not temporary. However, subsequent review by the inspectors and the licensee identified that the cables were temporary and had not been evaluated relative to their potential impact on the containment sump during certain accident conditions and had been in containment since the 1990s. The licensee removed a large portion of the cabling and then completed an operability evaluation, while in mode 3, on June 6, 2012, for the cables that remained. The evaluation concluded that the containment sump was fully operable, but with reduced margin because of the cables. The cables were further analyzed and recorded in Engineering Change 87249, with a similar conclusion.


OST 1081 performs a visual inspection, prior to establishing containment integrity, to verify that no loose debris is present in containment that could be transported to the containment sump and cause restriction of emergency core cooling systems pump suctions during certain accident conditions. A similar instance was identified (AR# 432131) at the conclusion of RFO-16, when the NRC walk down revealed items, after the performance of OST-1081, that were not within the design basis to remain in containment following certain accidents.
OST 1081 performs a visual inspection, prior to establishing containment integrity, to verify that no loose debris is present in containment that could be transported to the containment sump and cause restriction of emergency core cooling systems pump suctions during certain accident conditions. A similar instance was identified (AR#
432131) at the conclusion of RFO-16, when the NRC walk down revealed items, after the performance of OST-1081, that were not within the design basis to remain in containment following certain accidents.


=====Analysis:=====
=====Analysis:=====
Failure to adequately identify (OST-1081) and take prompt corrective actions to evaluate temporary cables in containment, which had not been previously analyzed was identified as a performance deficiency. The performance deficiency was more than minor because it was associated with the equipment performance attribute of the Mitigating Systems Cornerstone and it adversely affected the cornerstone objective to ensure the availability, reliability, and capability of systems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences. Specifically, it could potentially cause one or more RHR, CT pumps, and associated ECCS trains to be inoperable in the event that the containment sump became clogged and lost the required NPSH to the pump, during certain accidents. Using IMC 0609, Significance Determination Process, this finding was determined to be of very low safety significance because it was not a design or qualification deficiency, did not represent an actual loss of function of at least a single train for greater than the AOT or two separate safety systems out-of-service for greater than the AOT, did not result in a loss of safety function of one or more non-TS trains of equipment designated as risk significant for greater than 24 hours, and did not involve the loss or degradation of equipment or function specifically designed to mitigate a seismic, flooding, or severe weather initiating event (e.g., seismic snubbers, flooding barriers, tornado doors). The finding had a cross-cutting aspect of Evaluation of Identified Problems, as described in the Corrective Action component of the Problem Identification and Resolution cross-cutting area, because the licensee did not implement adequate corrective actions to prevent recurrence of unanalyzed material left in containment following the performance of OST-1081 (P.1(c)).  
Failure to adequately identify (OST-1081) and take prompt corrective actions to evaluate temporary cables in containment, which had not been previously analyzed was identified as a performance deficiency. The performance deficiency was more than minor because it was associated with the equipment performance attribute of the Mitigating Systems Cornerstone and it adversely affected the cornerstone objective to ensure the availability, reliability, and capability of systems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences. Specifically, it could potentially cause one or more RHR, CT pumps, and associated ECCS trains to be inoperable in the event that the containment sump became clogged and lost the required NPSH to the pump, during certain accidents. Using IMC 0609, Significance Determination Process, this finding was determined to be of very low safety significance because it was not a design or qualification deficiency, did not represent an actual loss of function of at least a single train for greater than the AOT or two separate safety systems out-of-service for greater than the AOT, did not result in a loss of safety function of one or more non-TS trains of equipment designated as risk significant for greater than 24 hours, and did not involve the loss or degradation of equipment or function specifically designed to mitigate a seismic, flooding, or severe weather initiating event (e.g., seismic snubbers, flooding barriers, tornado doors). The finding had a cross-cutting aspect of Evaluation of Identified Problems, as described in the Corrective Action component of the Problem Identification and Resolution cross-cutting area, because the licensee did not implement adequate corrective actions to prevent recurrence of unanalyzed material left in containment following the performance of OST-1081 (P.1(c)).


=====Enforcement:=====
=====Enforcement:=====
10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B, Criterion XVI, "Corrective Action," requires, in part, that conditions adverse to quality shall be promptly identified and corrected.
10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B, Criterion XVI, "Corrective Action," requires, in part, that conditions adverse to quality shall be promptly identified and corrected.


Contrary to this requirement, on June 3, 2012, during the performance of OST-1081, the licensee did not identify or reconcile the unanalyzed cables in containment.. The licensee took corrective action by removing a large portion of the cables and performing an Engineering Change for those that remained. Because the finding is of very low safety significance and has been entered into the licensee's CAP as AR #566201, this violation is being treated as an NCV consistent with the Enforcement Policy and is designated as NCV 05000400/2012004-01, "Failure to Adequately Perform Containment Visual Inspection when Containment Integrity is Required."
Contrary to this requirement, on June 3, 2012, during the performance of OST-1081, the licensee did not identify or reconcile the unanalyzed cables in containment.. The licensee took corrective action by removing a large portion of the cables and performing an Engineering Change for those that remained. Because the finding is of very low safety significance and has been entered into the licensees CAP as AR #566201, this violation is being treated as an NCV consistent with the Enforcement Policy and is designated as NCV 05000400/2012004-01, "Failure to Adequately Perform Containment Visual Inspection when Containment Integrity is Required.
 
{{a|1R19}}
{{a|1R19}}
==1R19 Post Maintenance Testing==
==1R19 Post Maintenance Testing==
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====a. Inspection Scope====
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors reviewed the following five post-maintenance (PM) activities to verify that procedures and test activities were adequate to ensure system operability and functional capability:
The inspectors reviewed the following five post-maintenance (PM) activities to verify that procedures and test activities were adequate to ensure system operability and functional capability:
Procedure Title Related Maintenance Activity Date OP-155 Emergency Diesel Generator System WO #2113523, #5 Cylinder Head and Push Rod Replacement July 21, 2012 OP-112 Containment Spray System Work Order (WO) #1870967, Stem Lube of "A" Containment Spray Pump Suction Valve from Refueling Water Storage Tank (1CT-26)
Procedure Title                           Related Maintenance Activity               Date OP-155       Emergency Diesel           WO #2113523, #5 Cylinder Head and             July 21, Generator System            Push Rod Replacement                         2012 OP-112       Containment Spray           Work Order (WO) #1870967, Stem               August 1, System                      Lube of A Containment Spray Pump           2012 Suction Valve from Refueling Water Storage Tank (1CT-26)
August 1, 2012 OP-139 Emergency Service Water (ESW) System WO #2047598, ESW Auxiliary Reservoir Traveling Screen Motor  
OP-139       Emergency Service           WO #2047598, ESW Auxiliary                   September Water (ESW) System          Reservoir Traveling Screen Motor             11, 2012 Bearing Replacement OST-1215     Train B ESW               WO #2038836 Solenoid Replacement             September Operability Test,          for Containment Fan Cooler Return             13, 2012 Quarterly Interval,        (1SW-118)
 
Modes 1-6 OST-1007     Safety Injection System     WO #1935763, C Charging Safety             September Operability Test,          Injection Pump Recirculation Isolation       19, 2012 Quarterly Interval,        Valve (1CS-210) Inspection Modes 1-4 These activities were selected based upon the structure, system, or component's ability to impact risk. The inspectors evaluated these activities for the following: the effect of testing on the plant had been adequately addressed; testing was adequate for the maintenance performed; acceptance criteria were clear and demonstrated operational readiness; test instrumentation was appropriate; tests were performed as written in accordance with properly reviewed and approved procedures; equipment was returned to its operational status following testing, and test documentation was properly evaluated. The inspectors evaluated the activities against TS and the UFSAR to ensure that the test results adequately ensured that the equipment met the licensing basis and design requirements. In addition, the inspectors reviewed corrective action documents associated with post-maintenance tests to determine whether the licensee was identifying problems and entering them in the corrective action program and that the problems were being corrected commensurate with their importance to safety.
Bearing Replacement September 11, 2012 OST-1215 Train "B" ESW Operability Test, Quarterly Interval, Modes 1-6 WO #2038836 Solenoid Replacement for Containment Fan Cooler Return  
 
(1SW-118)
September 13, 2012 OST-1007 Safety Injection System Operability Test, Quarterly Interval, Modes 1-4 WO #1935763, "C" Charging Safety Injection Pump Recirculation Isolation Valve (1CS-210) Inspection September 19, 2012  These activities were selected based upon the structure, system, or component's ability to impact risk. The inspectors evaluated these activities for the following: the effect of testing on the plant had been adequately addressed; testing was adequate for the  
 
maintenance performed; acceptance criteria were clear and demonstrated operational readiness; test instrumentation was appropriate; tests were performed as written in accordance with properly reviewed and approved procedures; equipment was returned to its operational status following testing, and test documentation was properly evaluated. The inspectors evaluated the activities against TS and the UFSAR to ensure that the test results adequately ensured that the equipment met the licensing basis and design requirements. In addition, the inspectors reviewed corrective action documents associated with post-maintenance tests to determine whether the licensee was identifying problems and entering them in the corrective action program and that the problems were being corrected commensurate with their importance to safety.


Documents reviewed are listed in the Attachment.
Documents reviewed are listed in the Attachment.


====b. Findings====
====b. Findings====
No findings were identified.
No findings were identified. {{a|1R22}}
{{a|1R22}}
==1R22 Surveillance Testing==
==1R22 Surveillance Testing==


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====a. Inspection Scope====
====a. Inspection Scope====
For the four surveillance tests below, the inspectors observed the surveillance tests and/or reviewed the test results for the following activities to verify the tests met TS surveillance requirements, UFSAR commitments, in-service testing requirements, and licensee procedural requirements. The inspectors assessed the effectiveness of the tests in demonstrating that the SSCs were operationally capable of performing their intended safety functions.
For the four surveillance tests below, the inspectors observed the surveillance tests and/or reviewed the test results for the following activities to verify the tests met TS surveillance requirements, UFSAR commitments, in-service testing requirements, and licensee procedural requirements. The inspectors assessed the effectiveness of the tests in demonstrating that the SSCs were operationally capable of performing their intended safety functions.
* OST-1095, Sequencer Block Circuit and Containment Fan Cooler Testing Train "B" Quarterly Interval, All Modes on July 9, 2012;
* OST-1095, Sequencer Block Circuit and Containment Fan Cooler Testing Train B Quarterly Interval, All Modes on July 9, 2012;
* OST-1013, "A" Emergency Diesel Generat or Operability Test Monthly Interval, Modes 1-6 on August 30, 2012;
* OST-1013, A Emergency Diesel Generator Operability Test Monthly Interval, Modes 1-6 on August 30, 2012;
* MST-I0320, "B" Solid State Protection System Actuation Logic and Master Relay Test on August 8, 2012; and
* MST-I0320, B Solid State Protection System Actuation Logic and Master Relay Test on August 8, 2012; and
* MST-0031, "C" Steam Generator Narrow Range Level Calibration on September 4, 2012.
* MST-0031, C Steam Generator Narrow Range Level Calibration on September 4, 2012.


====b. Findings====
====b. Findings====
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====a. Inspection Scope====
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors reviewed the performanc e of OST-1411, Turbine Driven Auxiliary Feedwater (TDAFW) Pump Operability Test Quarterly Interval Mode 1, 2, 3 on September 17, 2012 to evaluate the effectiveness of the licensee's American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Section XI testing program for determining equipment availability and reliability.
The inspectors reviewed the performance of OST-1411, Turbine Driven Auxiliary Feedwater (TDAFW) Pump Operability Test Quarterly Interval Mode 1, 2, 3 on September 17, 2012 to evaluate the effectiveness of the licensees American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Section XI testing program for determining equipment availability and reliability. This surveillance satisfies the IST requirements for the following components throughout the AFW system:
 
This surveillance satisfies the IST requirements for the following components throughout the AFW system:
* 1CE-56, Suction Check Valve to TDAFW pump
* 1CE-56, Suction Check Valve to TDAFW pump
* 1MS-71, Main Steam Line B to TDAFW pump check valve
* 1MS-71, Main Steam Line B to TDAFW pump check valve
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* Testing procedures and methods
* Testing procedures and methods
* Acceptance criteria
* Acceptance criteria
* Compliance with the licensee's IST program, TS, selected licensee commitments, and code requirements
* Compliance with the licensees IST program, TS, selected licensee commitments, and code requirements
* Range and accuracy of test instruments
* Range and accuracy of test instruments
* Required corrective actions
* Required corrective actions
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No findings were identified.
No findings were identified.


===Cornerstone: Emergency Preparedness===
===Cornerstone: Emergency Preparedness===


1EP2 Alert and Notification System Evaluation
1EP2 Alert and Notification System Evaluation


====a. Inspection Scope====
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors evaluated the adequacy of the licensee's methods for testing the alert and notification system in accordance with NRC Inspection Procedure 71114, 02, Alert and Notification System Evaluation. The applicable planning standard, 10 CFR Part 50.47(b)(5) and its related 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix E, Section IV.D requirements were used as referenc e criteria. The criteria contained in NUREG-0654, Criteria for Preparation and Evaluation of Radiological Emergency Response  
The inspectors evaluated the adequacy of the licensees methods for testing the alert and notification system in accordance with NRC Inspection Procedure 71114, 02, Alert and Notification System Evaluation. The applicable planning standard, 10 CFR Part 50.47(b)(5) and its related 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix E, Section IV.D requirements were used as reference criteria. The criteria contained in NUREG-0654, Criteria for Preparation and Evaluation of Radiological Emergency Response Plans and Preparedness in Support of Nuclear Power Plants, Revision 1, were also used as a reference.
 
Plans and Preparedness in Support of Nuclear Power Plants, Revision 1, were also used as a reference.


The inspectors reviewed various documents which are listed in the Attachment. This inspection activity satisfied one inspection sample for the alert and notification system on a biennial basis.
The inspectors reviewed various documents which are listed in the Attachment. This inspection activity satisfied one inspection sample for the alert and notification system on a biennial basis.
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====b. Findings====
====b. Findings====
No findings were identified.
No findings were identified.
1EP3 Emergency Response Organization Staffing and Augmentation System
1EP3 Emergency Response Organization Staffing and Augmentation System


====a. Inspection Scope====
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors reviewed the licensee's Emergency Response Organization (ERO) augmentation staffing requirements and process for notifying the ERO to ensure the readiness of key staff for responding to an event and timely facility activation. The qualification records of key position ERO personnel were reviewed to ensure all ERO qualifications were current. A sample of problems identified from augmentation drills or system tests performed since the last inspection was reviewed to assess the effectiveness of corrective actions.
The inspectors reviewed the licensees Emergency Response Organization (ERO)augmentation staffing requirements and process for notifying the ERO to ensure the readiness of key staff for responding to an event and timely facility activation. The qualification records of key position ERO personnel were reviewed to ensure all ERO qualifications were current. A sample of problems identified from augmentation drills or system tests performed since the last inspection was reviewed to assess the effectiveness of corrective actions.


The inspection was conducted in accordanc e with NRC Inspection Procedure 71114, Attachment 03, Emergency Response Organization Staffing and Augmentation System. The applicable planning standard, 10 CFR 50.47(b)(2), and its related 10 CFR 50, Appendix E requirements were used as reference criteria.
The inspection was conducted in accordance with NRC Inspection Procedure 71114, 03, Emergency Response Organization Staffing and Augmentation System.
 
The applicable planning standard, 10 CFR 50.47(b)(2), and its related 10 CFR 50, Appendix E requirements were used as reference criteria.


The inspectors reviewed various documents which are listed in the Attachment. This inspection activity satisfied one inspection sample for the ERO staffing and augmentation system on a biennial basis.
The inspectors reviewed various documents which are listed in the Attachment. This inspection activity satisfied one inspection sample for the ERO staffing and augmentation system on a biennial basis.
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====b. Findings====
====b. Findings====
No findings were identified.
No findings were identified.
1EP5 Maintenance of Emergency Preparedness
1EP5 Maintenance of Emergency Preparedness


====a. Inspection Scope====
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors reviewed the corrective actions identified through the Emergency Preparedness program to determine the significance of the issues, the completeness and effectiveness of corrective actions, and to determine if issues were recurring. The licensee's post-event after action reports, self-assessments, and audits were reviewed to assess the licensee's ability to be self-critical, thus avoiding complacency and degradation of their emergency preparedness program. The inspectors toured facilities and reviewed equipment and facility maintenance records to assess licensee's adequacy in maintaining them and observed a station Emergency Response Oversight Committee meeting. In addition, the inspectors reviewed licensee procedures and training for the evaluation of changes to the emergency plans.
The inspectors reviewed the corrective actions identified through the Emergency Preparedness program to determine the significance of the issues, the completeness and effectiveness of corrective actions, and to determine if issues were recurring. The licensees post-event after action reports, self-assessments, and audits were reviewed to assess the licensees ability to be self-critical, thus avoiding complacency and degradation of their emergency preparedness program. The inspectors toured facilities and reviewed equipment and facility maintenance records to assess licensees adequacy in maintaining them and observed a station Emergency Response Oversight Committee meeting. In addition, the inspectors reviewed licensee procedures and training for the evaluation of changes to the emergency plans.


The inspection was conducted in accordanc e with NRC Inspection Procedure 71114, Attachment 05, Maintenance of Emergency Preparedness. The applicable 10 CFR 50.47(b) planning standards and related 10 CFR 50, Appendix E requirements were used as reference criteria.
The inspection was conducted in accordance with NRC Inspection Procedure 71114, 05, Maintenance of Emergency Preparedness. The applicable 10 CFR 50.47(b) planning standards and related 10 CFR 50, Appendix E requirements were used as reference criteria.


The inspectors reviewed various documents which are listed in the Attachment. This inspection activity satisfied one inspection sample for the maintenance of emergency preparedness on a biennial basis.
The inspectors reviewed various documents which are listed in the Attachment. This inspection activity satisfied one inspection sample for the maintenance of emergency preparedness on a biennial basis.
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====b. Findings====
====b. Findings====
No findings were identified.
No findings were identified.
1EP6 Emergency Planning Drill Evaluation
1EP6 Emergency Planning Drill Evaluation


====a. Inspection Scope====
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors observed an emergency preparedness drill conducted on July 24, 2012, to verify licensee self-assessment of classification, notification, and protective action recommendation development in accordance with 10 CFR 50, Appendix E. This drill tested the licensee's ability to respond to a loss of all three fission product barriers.
The inspectors observed an emergency preparedness drill conducted on July 24, 2012, to verify licensee self-assessment of classification, notification, and protective action recommendation development in accordance with 10 CFR 50, Appendix E. This drill tested the licensees ability to respond to a loss of all three fission product barriers.


The inspectors observed an additional emergency preparedness drill conducted on September 11, 2012, to verify licensee self-assessment of classification, notification, and protective action recommendation development in accordance with 10 CFR 50, Appendix E. This drill tested the licensee's ability to respond to a loss of the auxiliary reservoir and an anticipated transient without scram (ATWS).
The inspectors observed an additional emergency preparedness drill conducted on September 11, 2012, to verify licensee self-assessment of classification, notification, and protective action recommendation development in accordance with 10 CFR 50, Appendix E. This drill tested the licensees ability to respond to a loss of the auxiliary reservoir and an anticipated transient without scram (ATWS).


The inspectors reviewed the following ARs associated with this area to verify that the licensee identified and implemented appropriate corrective actions:
The inspectors reviewed the following ARs associated with this area to verify that the licensee identified and implemented appropriate corrective actions:
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====a. Inspection Scope====
====a. Inspection Scope====
To verify the accuracy of the PI data reported to the NRC, the inspectors compared the licensee's basis in reporting each data element to the PI definitions and guidance contained in Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI) Document 99-02, Regulatory Assessment Performance Indicator Guideline.
To verify the accuracy of the PI data reported to the NRC, the inspectors compared the licensees basis in reporting each data element to the PI definitions and guidance contained in Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI) Document 99-02, Regulatory Assessment Performance Indicator Guideline.


===.1 Mitigating Systems Cornerstone===
===.1 Mitigating Systems Cornerstone===
* Mitigating Systems Performance Index (MSPI), Emergency AC Power
* Mitigating Systems Performance Index (MSPI), Emergency AC Power
* MSPI, Heat Removal System
* MSPI, Heat Removal System
* MSPI, High Pressure Injection Systems The inspectors sampled licensee submittals for the MSPI performance indicators listed above for the period from the third quarter 2011 through the second quarter 2012. The inspectors reviewed the licensee's operator narrative logs, issue reports, MSPI derivation reports, event reports and NRC Integrated Inspection reports for the period to validate the accuracy of the submittals. The inspectors reviewed the MSPI component risk coefficient to determine if it had changed by more than 25 percent in value since the previous inspection, and if so, that the change was in accordance with applicable NEI guidance. The inspectors also reviewed the licensee's issue report database to determine if any problems had been identified with the PI data collected or transmitted for this indicator and none were identified. Specific documents reviewed are described in the Attachment.
* MSPI, High Pressure Injection Systems The inspectors sampled licensee submittals for the MSPI performance indicators listed above for the period from the third quarter 2011 through the second quarter 2012. The inspectors reviewed the licensees operator narrative logs, issue reports, MSPI derivation reports, event reports and NRC Integrated Inspection reports for the period to validate the accuracy of the submittals. The inspectors reviewed the MSPI component risk coefficient to determine if it had changed by more than 25 percent in value since the previous inspection, and if so, that the change was in accordance with applicable NEI guidance. The inspectors also reviewed the licensees issue report database to determine if any problems had been identified with the PI data collected or transmitted for this indicator and none were identified. Specific documents reviewed are described in the Attachment.


====b. Findings====
====b. Findings====
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====a. Inspection Scope====
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors sampled licensee submittals relative to the PIs listed below for the period October 1, 2011, and June 30, 2012. To verify the accuracy of the PI data reported during that period, PI definitions and guidance contained in NEI 99-02, "Regulatory Assessment Performance Indicator Guideline," Revision 6, was used to confirm the reporting basis for each data element.
The inspectors sampled licensee submittals relative to the PIs listed below for the period October 1, 2011, and June 30, 2012. To verify the accuracy of the PI data reported during that period, PI definitions and guidance contained in NEI 99-02, Regulatory Assessment Performance Indicator Guideline, Revision 6, was used to confirm the reporting basis for each data element.


Emergency Preparedness Cornerstone
Emergency Preparedness Cornerstone
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* Emergency Response Organization Drill Participation (ERO)
* Emergency Response Organization Drill Participation (ERO)
* Alert and Notification System Reliability (ANS)
* Alert and Notification System Reliability (ANS)
For the specified review period, the inspector examined data reported to the NRC, procedural guidance for reporting PI information, and records used by the licensee to identify potential PI occurrences. The inspectors verified the accuracy of the PI for ERO drill and exercise performance through review of a sample of drill and event records. The inspectors reviewed selected training records to verify the accuracy of the PI for ERO drill participation for personnel assigned to key positions in the ERO. The inspectors verified the accuracy of the PI for alert and notification system reliability through review of a sample of the licensee's records of periodic system tests. The inspectors also interviewed the licensee personnel who were responsible for collecting and evaluating the PI data. Licensee procedures, records, and other documents reviewed within this inspection area are listed in the Attachment. This inspection satisfied three inspection samples for PI verification on an annual basis.
For the specified review period, the inspector examined data reported to the NRC, procedural guidance for reporting PI information, and records used by the licensee to identify potential PI occurrences. The inspectors verified the accuracy of the PI for ERO drill and exercise performance through review of a sample of drill and event records.
 
The inspectors reviewed selected training records to verify the accuracy of the PI for ERO drill participation for personnel assigned to key positions in the ERO. The inspectors verified the accuracy of the PI for alert and notification system reliability through review of a sample of the licensees records of periodic system tests. The inspectors also interviewed the licensee personnel who were responsible for collecting and evaluating the PI data. Licensee procedures, records, and other documents reviewed within this inspection area are listed in the Attachment. This inspection satisfied three inspection samples for PI verification on an annual basis.


====b. Findings====
====b. Findings====
No findings were identified.
No findings were identified.
 
{{a|4OA2}}
{{a|4OA2}}
==4OA2 Identification and Resolution of Problems==
==4OA2 Identification and Resolution of Problems==


Line 389: Line 369:


====a. Inspection Scope====
====a. Inspection Scope====
To aid in the identification of repetitive equipment failures or specific human performance issues for follow-up, the inspectors performed frequent screenings of items entered into the licensee's corrective action program. The review was accomplished by reviewing daily action request reports.
To aid in the identification of repetitive equipment failures or specific human performance issues for follow-up, the inspectors performed frequent screenings of items entered into the licensees corrective action program. The review was accomplished by reviewing daily action request reports.


====b. Findings====
====b. Findings====
No findings were identified.
No findings were identified.


===.2 Selected Issue Follow-up Inspection:===
===.2 Selected Issue Follow-up Inspection: During B EDG Bar Water Issued from #5L===
During "B" EDG Bar Water Issued from #5L Cylinder
 
Cylinder


====a. Inspection Scope====
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors selected AR #550419, During "B" EDG Bar Water Issued from #5L Cylinder, for detailed review. This AR was associated with a crack that was found in the "B" EDG #5L cylinder head exhaust port. The inspectors reviewed the licensee's apparent cause evaluation report and the Metallurgy Services Technical Report. The inspectors reviewed these reports to verify that the licensee identified the full extent of the issue, performed an appropriate evaluation, and specified and prioritized appropriate corrective actions. The inspectors evaluated the reports against regulatory requirements and the requirements of the licensee's CAP as delineated in corporate procedures CAP-NGGC-0200, Condition Identification and Screening Process and CAP-NGGC-0205, Condition Evaluation and Corrective Action Process.
The inspectors selected AR #550419, During B EDG Bar Water Issued from #5L Cylinder, for detailed review. This AR was associated with a crack that was found in the B EDG #5L cylinder head exhaust port. The inspectors reviewed the licensees apparent cause evaluation report and the Metallurgy Services Technical Report. The inspectors reviewed these reports to verify that the licensee identified the full extent of the issue, performed an appropriate evaluation, and specified and prioritized appropriate corrective actions. The inspectors evaluated the reports against regulatory requirements and the requirements of the licensees CAP as delineated in corporate procedures CAP-NGGC-0200, Condition Identification and Screening Process and CAP-NGGC-0205, Condition Evaluation and Corrective Action Process.


====b. Findings====
====b. Findings====
Line 406: Line 387:


====a. Inspection Scope====
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors selected AR #550496, Pushrod for Left Bank #5 Cylinder Found Broken, for detailed review. This AR was associated with the discovery of a broken pushrod on the east intake valve in the "B" EDG. The inspectors reviewed this report to verify that the licensee identified the full extent of the issue, performed an appropriate evaluation, and specified and prioritized appropriate corrective actions. The inspectors evaluated the report against regulatory requirements and the requirements of the licensee's CAP as delineated in corporate procedures CAP-NGGC-0200, Condition Identification and Screening Process and CAP-NGGC-0205, Condition Evaluation and Corrective Action Process.
The inspectors selected AR #550496, Pushrod for Left Bank #5 Cylinder Found Broken, for detailed review. This AR was associated with the discovery of a broken pushrod on the east intake valve in the B EDG. The inspectors reviewed this report to verify that the licensee identified the full extent of the issue, performed an appropriate evaluation, and specified and prioritized appropriate corrective actions. The inspectors evaluated the report against regulatory requirements and the requirements of the licensees CAP as delineated in corporate procedures CAP-NGGC-0200, Condition Identification and Screening Process and CAP-NGGC-0205, Condition Evaluation and Corrective Action Process.


====b. Findings====
====b. Findings====
No findings were identified.
No findings were identified.


===.4 Selected Issue Follow-up Inspection: "B" Startup Transformer Lockout due to Loss of Oil Filled cable Pressure===
===.4 Selected Issue Follow-up Inspection: B Startup Transformer Lockout due to Loss of Oil===
 
Filled cable Pressure


====a. Inspection Scope====
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors selected AR #545920, "B" SUT Lockout due to Loss of Oil Filled Cable Pressure, for detailed review. This AR was associated with the failure of an oil filled cable resulting in the lockout of the "B" SUT on June 25, 2012. The inspectors reviewed this report to verify that the licensee identified the full extent of the issue, performed an appropriate evaluation, and specified and prioritized appropriate corrective actions. The inspectors evaluated the report against regulatory requirements and the requirements of the licensee's CAP as delineated in corporate procedures CAP-NGGC-0200, Condition Identification and Screening Process and CAP-NGGC-0205, Condition Evaluation and  
The inspectors selected AR #545920, B SUT Lockout due to Loss of Oil Filled Cable Pressure, for detailed review. This AR was associated with the failure of an oil filled cable resulting in the lockout of the B SUT on June 25, 2012. The inspectors reviewed this report to verify that the licensee identified the full extent of the issue, performed an appropriate evaluation, and specified and prioritized appropriate corrective actions. The inspectors evaluated the report against regulatory requirements and the requirements of the licensees CAP as delineated in corporate procedures CAP-NGGC-0200, Condition Identification and Screening Process and CAP-NGGC-0205, Condition Evaluation and Corrective Action Process.
 
Corrective Action Process.


====b. Findings====
====b. Findings====


=====Introduction:=====
=====Introduction:=====
A self-revealing Green NCV of TS 6.8.1, Procedures, was identified for the licensee's failure to develop an adequate procedure for maintenance on an oil filled cable. Specifically, the licensee failed to provide adequate instructions to prevent causing additional damage to the cable which resulted in the lockout of the "B" SUT on June 25, 2012.
A self-revealing Green NCV of TS 6.8.1, Procedures, was identified for the licensees failure to develop an adequate procedure for maintenance on an oil filled cable. Specifically, the licensee failed to provide adequate instructions to prevent causing additional damage to the cable which resulted in the lockout of the B SUT on June 25, 2012.


=====Description:=====
=====Description:=====
While the reactor is shutdown, offsite power is normally supplied to the site's emergency buses by two SUTs, one for each train of safety related equipment.
While the reactor is shutdown, offsite power is normally supplied to the sites emergency buses by two SUTs, one for each train of safety related equipment.


Each SUT has three pressurized oil filled cables, one for each electric phase, to supply power from the switchyard to the SUTs. Offsite power is the preferred power source during shutdown operations and is required by TS 3.8.1, A.C. Sources-Operating, to ensure safe shutdown and accident mitigation if needed. If one of the offsite power sources failed during an accident, the associated EDG would have to supply power to that train of safety related equipment. This would represent a reduction of defense in depth.
Each SUT has three pressurized oil filled cables, one for each electric phase, to supply power from the switchyard to the SUTs. Offsite power is the preferred power source during shutdown operations and is required by TS 3.8.1, A.C. Sources-Operating, to ensure safe shutdown and accident mitigation if needed. If one of the offsite power sources failed during an accident, the associated EDG would have to supply power to that train of safety related equipment. This would represent a reduction of defense in depth.


Maintenance performed on equipment in the switchyard is governed by licensee procedure NGGM-IA-0003, Transmission Interface Agreement for Operation, Maintenance, and Engineering Activities at Nuclear Plants. After observing indications of a small oil leak on one of the pressurized oil filled cables, the licensee developed WO #2015394-11 in accordance with NGGM-IA-0003 to search for the leak. However, this WO did not outline detailed precautions or instructions for how to properly handle a cable of this design.
Maintenance performed on equipment in the switchyard is governed by licensee procedure NGGM-IA-0003, Transmission Interface Agreement for Operation, Maintenance, and Engineering Activities at Nuclear Plants. After observing indications of a small oil leak on one of the pressurized oil filled cables, the licensee developed WO
#2015394-11 in accordance with NGGM-IA-0003 to search for the leak. However, this WO did not outline detailed precautions or instructions for how to properly handle a cable of this design.


Starting on June 19, 2012, the licensee used WO #2015394-11 to manually lift the "A" phase cable of the "B" SUT from its cable trench to search for and repair the oil leak. Once the leak was located, the licensee used clamps to contain and limit the leakage.
Starting on June 19, 2012, the licensee used WO #2015394-11 to manually lift the A phase cable of the B SUT from its cable trench to search for and repair the oil leak.
 
Once the leak was located, the licensee used clamps to contain and limit the leakage.


The licensee then manually lowered the cable back into the trench. While lowering this cable, the licensee inadvertently allowed a small kink to develop in the cable in the area of a previous repair. After noticing the kink, the licensee again lifted and lowered the cable back into the trench to straighten it. At the time, the licensee did not realize that the kink had significantly weakened the cable in the area of a previous repair.
The licensee then manually lowered the cable back into the trench. While lowering this cable, the licensee inadvertently allowed a small kink to develop in the cable in the area of a previous repair. After noticing the kink, the licensee again lifted and lowered the cable back into the trench to straighten it. At the time, the licensee did not realize that the kink had significantly weakened the cable in the area of a previous repair.


On June 20, 2012, the licensee restored the "B" SUT to service. On June 25, the "B" SUT electrically locked out and was unavailable due to low oil pressure in the "A" phase cable. After further investigation, the licensee identified that a previous repair had been damaged when they kinked the cable while replacing it in the trench. As corrective actions, the licensee repaired the cable, restored oil pressure and returned the "B" SUT to its normal standby configuration. Additionally, the licensee performed an investigation which concluded that the cable had been damaged at the site of a previous repair. The issue was placed into the CAP as AR #545920.
On June 20, 2012, the licensee restored the B SUT to service. On June 25, the B SUT electrically locked out and was unavailable due to low oil pressure in the A phase cable. After further investigation, the licensee identified that a previous repair had been damaged when they kinked the cable while replacing it in the trench. As corrective actions, the licensee repaired the cable, restored oil pressure and returned the B SUT to its normal standby configuration. Additionally, the licensee performed an investigation which concluded that the cable had been damaged at the site of a previous repair. The issue was placed into the CAP as AR #545920.


=====Analysis:=====
=====Analysis:=====
The licensee's failure to develop an adequate WO in accordance with NGGM-IA-0003 to ensure proper handling of the cable and prevent inadvertently causing damage was a performance deficiency. The performance deficiency was more than minor because it was associated with the Procedure Quality attribute of the Mitigating System cornerstone, and it affected the cornerstone objective of ensuring the availability, reliability, and capability of systems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences. Specifically, it resulted in the lockout of the "B" SUT and unavailability of the preferred power source for the "B" safety related equipment for over two days. Using IMC 0609, Significance Determination Process, this finding was determined to be of very low safety significance because it was not a design or qualification deficiency, did not represent an actual loss of function of at least a single train for greater than the AOT or two separate safety systems out-of-service for greater than the AOT, did not result in a loss of safety function of one or more non-TS trains of equipment designated as risk significant for greater than 24 hours, and did not involve the loss or degradation of equipment or function specifically designed to mitigate a seismic, flooding, or severe weather initiating event (e.g., seismic snubbers, flooding barriers, tornado doors). The finding had a cross-cutting aspect of Human Error Prevention, as described in the Resources component of the Human Performance cross-cutting area, because the licensee did not develop adequate procedures to prevent further damage while performing maintenance on the SUT cables (H.2(c)).  
The licensees failure to develop an adequate WO in accordance with NGGM-IA-0003 to ensure proper handling of the cable and prevent inadvertently causing damage was a performance deficiency. The performance deficiency was more than minor because it was associated with the Procedure Quality attribute of the Mitigating System cornerstone, and it affected the cornerstone objective of ensuring the availability, reliability, and capability of systems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences. Specifically, it resulted in the lockout of the B SUT and unavailability of the preferred power source for the B safety related equipment for over two days. Using IMC 0609, Significance Determination Process, this finding was determined to be of very low safety significance because it was not a design or qualification deficiency, did not represent an actual loss of function of at least a single train for greater than the AOT or two separate safety systems out-of-service for greater than the AOT, did not result in a loss of safety function of one or more non-TS trains of equipment designated as risk significant for greater than 24 hours, and did not involve the loss or degradation of equipment or function specifically designed to mitigate a seismic, flooding, or severe weather initiating event (e.g., seismic snubbers, flooding barriers, tornado doors). The finding had a cross-cutting aspect of Human Error Prevention, as described in the Resources component of the Human Performance cross-cutting area, because the licensee did not develop adequate procedures to prevent further damage while performing maintenance on the SUT cables (H.2(c)).


=====Enforcement:=====
=====Enforcement:=====
TS 6.8.1, Procedures, requires that written procedures shall be established, implemented, and maintained, covering applicable procedures recommended in Appendix A of Regulatory Guide 1.33, Revision 2, February 1978.
TS 6.8.1, Procedures, requires that written procedures shall be established, implemented, and maintained, covering applicable procedures recommended in Appendix A of Regulatory Guide 1.33, Revision 2, February 1978.


Section 9 of Appendix A of Regulatory Guide 1.33 requires procedures for maintenance that can affect the performance of safety related systems. In order to perform work in the switchyard, the licensee uses NGGM-IA-0003 to develop work orders. NGGM-IA-0003 requires, in part, that work packages to support scheduled transmission maintenance activities contain sufficient technical information and guidance to reduce the potential for errors. Contrary to this requirement, the licensee failed to establish an adequate procedure for maintenance on the "A" phase cable for the "B" SUT, in that WO #2015394-11 failed to provide any guidance on the proper handling of this unique type of cable and resulted in inadvertent damage. This caused the cable to fail less than one week later resulting in the lockout of the "B" SUT and unavailability of the preferred  
Section 9 of Appendix A of Regulatory Guide 1.33 requires procedures for maintenance that can affect the performance of safety related systems. In order to perform work in the switchyard, the licensee uses NGGM-IA-0003 to develop work orders. NGGM-IA-0003 requires, in part, that work packages to support scheduled transmission maintenance activities contain sufficient technical information and guidance to reduce the potential for errors. Contrary to this requirement, the licensee failed to establish an adequate procedure for maintenance on the A phase cable for the B SUT, in that WO
 
      #2015394-11 failed to provide any guidance on the proper handling of this unique type of cable and resulted in inadvertent damage. This caused the cable to fail less than one week later resulting in the lockout of the B SUT and unavailability of the preferred power source for the B safety related equipment for over two days. As corrective actions, the licensee repaired the cable, restored oil pressure and returned the B SUT to its normal standby configuration. Additionally, the licensee performed an investigation which concluded that the cable had been damaged at the site of a previous repair when it was kinked while performing WO #2015394-11. Because the finding is of very low safety significance and has been entered into the CAP as AR #545920, this violation is being treated as a Green NCV, consistent with Section 2.3.2 of the NRC Enforcement Policy: NCV 05000400/2012004-02, B Startup Transformer Lockout due to Loss of Oil Filled Cable Pressure.
power source for the "B" safety related equipment for over two days. As corrective actions, the licensee repaired the cable, restored oil pressure and returned the "B" SUT to its normal standby configuration. Additionally, the licensee performed an investigation which concluded that the cable had been damaged at the site of a previous repair when it was kinked while performing WO #2015394-11. Because the finding is of very low safety significance and has been entered into the CAP as AR #545920, this violation is being treated as a Green NCV, consistent with Section 2.3.2 of the NRC Enforcement Policy: NCV 05000400/2012004-02, "B" Startup Transformer Lockout due to Loss of Oil Filled Cable Pressure."


{{a|4OA3}}
{{a|4OA3}}
Line 452: Line 435:


====a. Inspection Scope====
====a. Inspection Scope====
On July 19, 2012, at 4:00 a.m., "B" EDG was removed from service for routine maintenance. TS 3.8.1, "A.C. Sources - Operating" Action b.3, was entered which requires the inoperable EDG to be restored to operable status within 72 hours (i.e., on July 22, 2012, at 4:00 a.m.). On July 19, 2012, the "B" EDG was being barred locally as part of post-maintenance testing. During the barring, water was observed issuing from the 5L cylinder. Licensee investigation determined that the cause of the water intrusion was a cracked cylinder head of the 5L cylinder.
On July 19, 2012, at 4:00 a.m., B EDG was removed from service for routine maintenance. TS 3.8.1, "A.C. Sources - Operating" Action b.3, was entered which requires the inoperable EDG to be restored to operable status within 72 hours (i.e., on July 22, 2012, at 4:00 a.m.). On July 19, 2012, the B EDG was being barred locally as part of post-maintenance testing. During the barring, water was observed issuing from the 5L cylinder. Licensee investigation determined that the cause of the water intrusion was a cracked cylinder head of the 5L cylinder.
 
Repair efforts were completed by the licensee, however, the time needed to complete the operability testing associated with the planned and emergent maintenance may not have been sufficient to preclude exceeding the existing AOT. On July 21, the licensee requested enforcement discretion for an additional 12 hours for TS 3.8.1 which allowed completion of the operability testing to preclude a plant shutdown. The NRC verbally granted the NOED at 5:00 p.m., on July 21. A follow-up letter to the licensee formally granting this NOED was issued on July 26, 2012.  (ADAMS ML# 12208A344)


Repair efforts were completed by the licensee, however, the time needed to complete the operability testing associated with the planned and emergent maintenance may not have been sufficient to preclude exceeding the existing AOT. On July 21, the licensee requested enforcement discretion for an additional 12 hours for TS 3.8.1 which allowed completion of the operability testing to preclude a plant shutdown. The NRC verbally granted the NOED at 5:00 p.m., on July 21. A follow-up letter to the licensee formally granting this NOED was issued on July 26, 2012. (ADAMS ML# 12208A344)
The condition which prompted the request for the NOED was corrected allowing the licensee to exit from the TS action listed above at 1:50 a.m. on July 22, 2012. Because the AOT was not exceeded, the NOED was not needed in order to comply with the existing TS.
The condition which prompted the request for the NOED was corrected allowing the licensee to exit from the TS action listed above at 1:50 a.m. on July 22, 2012. Because the AOT was not exceeded, the NOED was not needed in order to comply with the existing TS.


Line 463: Line 445:
No findings were identified.
No findings were identified.


===.2 (Closed) Licensee Event Report (LER) 05000400/2012-002), Missed Surveillance Resulting in Inoperable Containment Penetration Overcurrent Protection Devices===
===.2 (Closed) Licensee Event Report (LER) 05000400/2012-002), Missed Surveillance===


In May 2012, the licensee discovered that they had failed to perform surveillance tests for containment penetration overcurrent protection devices. The items with missed surveillances were tested over the next several weeks. On May 31, 2012, the breaker for the "C" Pressurizer Heater Bank failed the surveillance due to a broken breaker handle. On June 2, 2012, the "B" Reactor Coolant Pump overcurrent protection timing relay failed to meet the surveillance test acceptance criteria. Both of these failures constitute conditions prohibited by TS. The inspectors determined that the root cause evaluation was conducted to a level of detail commensurate with the significance of the problem. Additionally, they determined that the investigation reached reasonable conclusions as to the causes of the events. The inspectors also concluded that the licensee identified reasonable and appropriate corrective actions for the causes and that the corrective actions appeared to be prioritized commensurate with the safety significance of the issues. One licensee identified violation is documented in Section  
Resulting in Inoperable Containment Penetration Overcurrent Protection Devices In May 2012, the licensee discovered that they had failed to perform surveillance tests for containment penetration overcurrent protection devices. The items with missed surveillances were tested over the next several weeks. On May 31, 2012, the breaker for the C Pressurizer Heater Bank failed the surveillance due to a broken breaker handle. On June 2, 2012, the B Reactor Coolant Pump overcurrent protection timing relay failed to meet the surveillance test acceptance criteria. Both of these failures constitute conditions prohibited by TS. The inspectors determined that the root cause evaluation was conducted to a level of detail commensurate with the significance of the problem. Additionally, they determined that the investigation reached reasonable conclusions as to the causes of the events. The inspectors also concluded that the licensee identified reasonable and appropriate corrective actions for the causes and that the corrective actions appeared to be prioritized commensurate with the safety significance of the issues. One licensee identified violation is documented in Section 4OA7 of this report. This LER is closed.
{{a|4OA7}}
==4OA7 of this report.==
This LER is closed.


{{a|4OA5}}
{{a|4OA5}}
Line 478: Line 457:
During the inspection period the inspectors conducted observations of security force personnel and activities to ensure that the activities were consistent with licensee security procedures and regulatory requirements relating to nuclear plant security.
During the inspection period the inspectors conducted observations of security force personnel and activities to ensure that the activities were consistent with licensee security procedures and regulatory requirements relating to nuclear plant security.


These observations took place during both normal and off-normal plant working hours. These quarterly resident inspector observations of security force personnel and activities did not constitute any additional inspection samples. Rather, they were considered an integral part of the inspectors' normal plant status reviews and inspection activities.
These observations took place during both normal and off-normal plant working hours.
 
These quarterly resident inspector observations of security force personnel and activities did not constitute any additional inspection samples. Rather, they were considered an integral part of the inspectors' normal plant status reviews and inspection activities.


====b. Findings====
====b. Findings====
No findings were identified.
No findings were identified.


===.2 (Discussed) NRC Temporary Instruction (TI) 2515/187, Inspection of Near-Term Task Force Recommendation 2.3 Flooding Walkdowns, and NRC TI 2515/188, Inspection of Near-Term Task Force Recommendation 2.3 Seismic Walkdowns===
===.2 (Discussed) NRC Temporary Instruction (TI) 2515/187, Inspection of Near-Term Task===
 
Force Recommendation 2.3 Flooding Walkdowns, and NRC TI 2515/188, Inspection of       Near-Term Task Force Recommendation 2.3 Seismic Walkdowns


====a. Inspection Scope====
====a. Inspection Scope====
Inspectors accompanied the licensee on a sampling basis, during their flooding and seismic walkdowns, to verify that the licensee's walkdown activities were conducted using the methodology endorsed by the NRC. T hese walkdowns are being performed at all sites in response to a letter from t he NRC to licensees, entitled "Request for Information Pursuant to Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations 50.54(f) Regarding Recommendations 2.1, 2.3, and 9.3, of the Near-Term Task Force Review of Insights from the Fukushima Dai-Ichi Accident," dated March 12, 2012 (ADAMS Accession No.
Inspectors accompanied the licensee on a sampling basis, during their flooding and seismic walkdowns, to verify that the licensees walkdown activities were conducted using the methodology endorsed by the NRC. These walkdowns are being performed at all sites in response to a letter from the NRC to licensees, entitled Request for Information Pursuant to Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations 50.54(f) Regarding Recommendations 2.1, 2.3, and 9.3, of the Near-Term Task Force Review of Insights from the Fukushima Dai-Ichi Accident, dated March 12, 2012 (ADAMS Accession No.


ML12053A340).
ML12053A340).


three of the March 12, 2012, letter requested licensees to perform seismic  
three of the March 12, 2012, letter requested licensees to perform seismic walkdowns using an NRC-endorsed walkdown methodology. Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) document 1025286 titled, Seismic Walkdown Guidance, (ADAMS Accession No. ML12188A031) provided the NRC-endorsed methodology for performing seismic walkdowns to verify that plant features, credited in the current licensing basis (CLB) for seismic events, are available, functional, and properly maintained.


walkdowns using an NRC-endorsed walkdown methodology. Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) document 1025286 titled, "Seismic Walkdown Guidance," (ADAMS  
four of the letter requested licensees to perform external flooding walkdowns using an NRC-endorsed walkdown methodology (ADAMS Accession No.


Accession No. ML12188A031) provided t he NRC-endorsed methodology for performing seismic walkdowns to verify that plant features, credited in the current licensing basis (CLB) for seismic events, are available, functional, and properly maintained.
ML12056A050). Nuclear Energy Industry (NEI) document 12-07 titled, Guidelines for Performing Verification Walkdowns of Plant Protection Features, (ADAMS Accession No. ML12173A215) provided the NRC-endorsed methodology for assessing external flood protection and mitigation capabilities to verify that plant features, credited in the CLB for protection and mitigation from external flood events, and are available, functional, and properly maintained.
 
four of the letter requested licensees to perform external flooding walkdowns
 
using an NRC-endorsed walkdown methodology (ADAMS Accession No.
 
ML12056A050). Nuclear Energy Industry (NEI) document 12-07 titled, "Guidelines for Performing Verification Walkdowns of Plant Protection Features," (ADAMS Accession No. ML12173A215) provided the NRC-endors ed methodology for assessing external flood protection and mitigation capabilities to verify that plant features, credited in the CLB for protection and mitigation from external flood events, and are available, functional, and properly maintained.


====b. Findings====
====b. Findings====
Findings or violations associated with the flooding and seismic walkdowns, if any, will be documented in future reports.
Findings or violations associated with the flooding and seismic walkdowns, if any, will be       documented in future reports.


===.3 (Closed) URI 05000400/2011003-01: Offsite Power Cables Submerged in Water===
===.3 (Closed) URI 05000400/2011003-01: Offsite Power Cables Submerged in Water===


====a. Inspection Scope====
====a. Inspection Scope====
As described in Unresolved Item (URI) 05000400/2011003-01, the inspectors identified that the offsite power supply cables, connecting the switchyard to the SUTs, were submerged in standing water in their underground bunkers. At the time this issue was identified, the licensee could not provide documentation that the cables were rated to operate in submerged conditions. Subsequently, the licensee worked with the vendor to provide documentation to demonstrate that the cables were rated to operate in those  
As described in Unresolved Item (URI) 05000400/2011003-01, the inspectors identified that the offsite power supply cables, connecting the switchyard to the SUTs, were submerged in standing water in their underground bunkers. At the time this issue was identified, the licensee could not provide documentation that the cables were rated to operate in submerged conditions. Subsequently, the licensee worked with the vendor to provide documentation to demonstrate that the cables were rated to operate in those conditions.


conditions.
The inspectors interviewed station personnel and performed an extensive review of the licensees documents associated with the offsite power supply system and corrective action program documents regarding this issue. This URI is closed.
 
The inspectors interviewed station personnel a nd performed an extensive review of the licensee's documents associated with the offsite power supply system and corrective action program documents regarding this issue. This URI is closed.


====b. Findings====
====b. Findings====
No findings were identified.
No findings were identified.
 
{{a|4OA6}}
{{a|4OA6}}
==4OA6 Management Meetings==
==4OA6 Management Meetings==


Line 531: Line 505:
The following violation of very low safety significance (Green) was identified by the licensee and is a violation of NRC requirements which meet the criteria of the NRC Enforcement Policy, for being disposition as a Non-Cited Violation.
The following violation of very low safety significance (Green) was identified by the licensee and is a violation of NRC requirements which meet the criteria of the NRC Enforcement Policy, for being disposition as a Non-Cited Violation.


The licensee identified during an investigation in May 2012 that surveillance test for containment penetration over current protection devices had not been properly scheduled and had not been performed as required by TS 4.8.4.1. Testing was performed on components that were not tested over the next several weeks. TS 4.8.4.1 states, in part, that each containment penetration conductor over current devices shall be demonstrated operable at least once per 18 m onths. Contrary to these requirements, two component failures were identified. On May 31, 2012, while in Mode 5, the licensee discovered that the breaker for Pressurizer heater bank "C" could not be tested because of a broken handle which precluded demonstration of acceptable performance. On June 2, 2012, the "B" Reactor Coolant Pump over current protection timing relay did not meet acceptance criteria for its surveillance test. The failure of the two over current devices to pass their test resulted in a missed surveillance. The licensee entered this issue into their CAP as AR#537337 and both components were replaced and tested. Using IMC 0609, Significance Determination Process, this finding was determined to be of very low safety significance because the finding did not represent an actual loss of function of one or more non-Technical Specification Trains of equipment designated as high safety-significant in accordance with the licensee's maintenance rule program for greater than 24 hours.
The licensee identified during an investigation in May 2012 that surveillance test for containment penetration over current protection devices had not been properly scheduled and had not been performed as required by TS 4.8.4.1. Testing was performed on components that were not tested over the next several weeks. TS 4.8.4.1 states, in part, that each containment penetration conductor over current devices shall be demonstrated operable at least once per 18 months. Contrary to these requirements, two component failures were identified. On May 31, 2012, while in Mode 5, the licensee discovered that the breaker for Pressurizer heater bank C could not be tested because of a broken handle which precluded demonstration of acceptable performance. On June 2, 2012, the B Reactor Coolant Pump over current protection timing relay did not meet acceptance criteria for its surveillance test. The failure of the two over current devices to pass their test resulted in a missed surveillance. The licensee entered this issue into their CAP as AR#537337 and both components were replaced and tested. Using IMC 0609, Significance Determination Process, this finding was determined to be of very low safety significance because the finding did not represent an actual loss of function of one or more non-Technical Specification Trains of equipment designated as high safety-significant in accordance with the licensees maintenance rule program for greater than 24 hours.


ATTACHMENT:
ATTACHMENT:  


=SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION=
=SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION=
Line 540: Line 514:


===Licensee personnel===
===Licensee personnel===
: [[contact::M. Austin]], Emergency Preparedness Corporate Functional Area Manager  
: [[contact::M. Austin]], Emergency Preparedness Corporate Functional Area Manager
: [[contact::D. Corlett]], Supervisor, Licensing/Regulatory Programs  
: [[contact::D. Corlett]], Supervisor, Licensing/Regulatory Programs
: [[contact::J. Dufner]], Director, Engineering  
: [[contact::J. Dufner]], Director, Engineering
: [[contact::S. Fischer]], EP Specialist  
: [[contact::S. Fischer]], EP Specialist
: [[contact::D. Griffith]], Training Manager  
: [[contact::D. Griffith]], Training Manager
: [[contact::G. Hamrick]], Vice President Harris Plant  
: [[contact::G. Hamrick]], Vice President Harris Plant
: [[contact::D. Haslauer]], Radiation Monitor System Engineer  
: [[contact::D. Haslauer]], Radiation Monitor System Engineer
: [[contact::E. Kapopoulos]], Plant General Manager  
: [[contact::E. Kapopoulos]], Plant General Manager
: [[contact::B. McCabe]], Manager, Nuclear Oversight  
: [[contact::B. McCabe]], Manager, Nuclear Oversight
: [[contact::T. McDowell]], EP Specialist  
: [[contact::T. McDowell]], EP Specialist
: [[contact::S. O'Connor]], Manager, Support Services  
: [[contact::S. OConnor]], Manager, Support Services
: [[contact::M. Parker]], Superintendent, Radiation Control  
: [[contact::M. Parker]], Superintendent, Radiation Control
: [[contact::M. Robinson]], Superintendent, Environmental and Chemistry  
: [[contact::M. Robinson]], Superintendent, Environmental and Chemistry
: [[contact::G. Simmons]], EP Supervisor  
: [[contact::G. Simmons]], EP Supervisor
: [[contact::T. Slake]], Manager, Security  
: [[contact::T. Slake]], Manager, Security
: [[contact::J. Stephenson]], Fleet Emergency Preparedness Manager  
: [[contact::J. Stephenson]], Fleet Emergency Preparedness Manager
: [[contact::D. Stih]], EP Specialist  
: [[contact::D. Stih]], EP Specialist
: [[contact::M. Wallace]], Senior Licensing Specialist  
: [[contact::M. Wallace]], Senior Licensing Specialist
: [[contact::J. Warner]], Manager, Outage and Scheduling  
: [[contact::J. Warner]], Manager, Outage and Scheduling
: [[contact::J. White]], EP Specialist  
: [[contact::J. White]], EP Specialist
: [[contact::F. Womack]], Manager, Operations  
: [[contact::F. Womack]], Manager, Operations
 
===NRC personnel===
===NRC personnel===
: [[contact::R. Musser]], Chief, Reactor Projects Branch 4, Division of Reactor Projects, Region II  
: [[contact::R. Musser]], Chief, Reactor Projects Branch 4, Division of Reactor Projects, Region II


==LIST OF ITEMS OPENED, CLOSED, AND DISCUSSED==
==LIST OF ITEMS OPENED, CLOSED, AND DISCUSSED==


===Opened and Closed===
===Opened and Closed===
: 05000400/2012004-01 NCV Failure to Adequately Perform Containment Visual Inspection when Containment Integrity is Required  
: 05000400/2012004-01         NCV   Failure to Adequately Perform Containment Visual Inspection when Containment Integrity is Required (Section 1R18)
(Section 1R18)  
: 05000400/2012004-02         NCV   B Startup Transformer Lockout due to Loss of Oil Filled Cable Pressure (Section 4OA2.4)
: 05000400/2012004-02
NCV "B" Startup Transformer Lockout due to Loss of Oil Filled Cable Pressure (Section 4OA2.4)  


===Closed===
===Closed===
: 05000400/2012-002
: 05000400/2012-002             LER Missed Surveillance Resulting in Inoperable Containment Penetration Overcurrent Protection Devices (Section 4OA3.2)
LER
: 05000400/2011003-01           URI  Offsite Power Cables Submerged in Water (Section 4OA5.3)
Missed Surveillance Resulting in Inoperable Containment Penetration Overcurrent Protection
 
Devices (Section 4OA3.2)  
: 05000400/2011003-01
URI  Offsite Power Cables Submerged in Water (Section
4OA5.3)
===Discussed===
===Discussed===
Temporary Instruction (TI)
2515/187 TI Inspection of Near-Term Task Force Recommendation 2.3 Flooding Walkdowns (Section 4OA5.2) 


Temporary Instruction (TI)
Temporary Instruction (TI)     TI  Inspection of Near-Term Task Force Recommendation 2515/187                          2.3 Flooding Walkdowns (Section 4OA5.2)
2515/188 TI Inspection of Near-Term Task Force Recommendation 2.3 Seismic Walkdowns (Section 4OA5.2)
Temporary Instruction (TI)    TI Inspection of Near-Term Task Force Recommendation 2515/188                          2.3 Seismic Walkdowns (Section 4OA5.2)


==LIST OF DOCUMENTS REVIEWED==
==LIST OF DOCUMENTS REVIEWED==


}}
}}

Latest revision as of 21:20, 20 December 2019

IR 05000400-12-004, 05000400-12-502, on July 1, 2012 - September 30, 2012, Shearon Harris Nuclear Power Plant, Unit 1, Plant Modifications, Identification and Resolution of Problems
ML12299A433
Person / Time
Site: Harris Duke Energy icon.png
Issue date: 10/24/2012
From: Randy Musser
NRC/RGN-II/DRP/RPB4
To: Hamrick G
Carolina Power & Light Co
Shared Package
ML12325A324 List:
References
IR-12-004
Download: ML12299A433 (37)


Text

UNITED STATES NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION ber 24, 2012

SUBJECT:

SHEARON HARRIS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT - NRC INTEGRATED INSPECTION REPORT 05000400/2012004 AND 05000400/2012502

Dear Mr. Hamrick:

On September 30, 2012, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) completed an inspection at your Shearon Harris reactor facility Unit 1. The enclosed inspection report documents the inspection results which were discussed on October 17, 2012, with you and other members of your staff.

The inspection examined activities conducted under your license as they relate to safety and compliance with the Commissions rules and regulations and with the conditions of your license.

The inspectors reviewed selected procedures and records, observed activities, and interviewed personnel.

One self-revealing finding and one NRC identified finding of very low safety significance (Green)

were identified during this inspection. These findings were determined to involve a violation of NRC requirements. Further, a licensee-identified violation which was determined to be of very low safety significance is listed in this report. The NRC is treating these violations as non-cited violations (NCVs) consistent with Section 2.3.2 of the Enforcement Policy.

If you contest the violations or significance of these NCVs, you should provide a response within 30 days of the date of this inspection report, with the basis for your denial, to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, ATTN: Document Control Desk, Washington DC 20555-0001; with copies to the Regional Administrator, Region II; the Director, Office of Enforcement, United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, DC 20555-0001; and the NRC Resident Inspector at Shearon Harris facility.

If you disagree with a cross-cutting aspect assignment in this report, you should provide a response within 30 days of the date of this inspection report, with the basis for your disagreement, to the Regional Administrator, Region II; and the NRC Resident Inspector at Shearon Harris facility. In accordance with 10 CFR 2.390 of the NRCs Rules of Practice, a copy of this letter, its enclosure, and your response (if any) will be available electronically for public inspection in the NRC Public Document Room or from the Publicly Available Records (PARS) component of NRCs Agencywide Document Access and Management System (ADAMS). ADAMS is accessible from the NRC Web site at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html (the Public Electronic Reading Room).

Sincerely,

/R/

Randall A. Musser, Chief Reactor Projects Branch 4 Division of Reactor Projects Docket Nos.: 50-400 License No.: NPF-63

Enclosure:

NRC Inspection Report 05000400/2012004 and 05000400/2012502 w/Attachment: Supplemental Information

REGION II==

Docket No.: 50-400 License No.: NPF-63 Report No.: 05000400/2012004, 05000400/2012502 Licensee: Carolina Power and Light Company Facility: Shearon Harris Nuclear Power Plant, Unit 1 Location: 5413 Shearon Harris Road New Hill, NC 27562 Dates: July 1, 2012 through September 30, 2012 Inspectors: J. Austin, Senior Resident Inspector P. Lessard, Resident Inspector J. Worosilo, Project Engineer (Section 4OA2)

M. Speck, Senior Emergency Preparedness Inspector (Section 1EP2, 1EP3, 1EP5, 4OA1, 4OA6)

W. Loo, Senior Health Physicist (Section 1EP2, 1EP3, 1EP5, 4OA1, 4OA6)

D. Berkshire, Emergency Preparedness Inspector (Section 1EP2, 1EP3, 1EP5, 4OA1, 4OA6)

Approved by: Randall A. Musser, Chief Reactor Projects Branch 4 Division of Reactor Projects Enclosure

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

IR 05000400/2012004, 05000400/2012502: Carolina Power and Light Company; on July 1, 2012 - September 30, 2012; Shearon Harris Nuclear Power Plant, Unit 1; Plant Modifications,

Identification and Resolution of Problems.

The report covered a three month period of inspection by resident inspectors, two emergency preparedness inspectors, one senior health physicist, and a project engineer. One self-revealing finding and one NRC identified finding of very low safety significance (Green) were identified. The significance of most findings is indicated by their color (Green, White, Yellow,

Red) using Inspection Manual Chapter (IMC) 0609, Significance Determination Process (SDP). Cross-cutting aspects are determined using IMC 0310, Components within the Cross Cutting Areas. Findings for which the SDP does not apply may be Green or be assigned a severity level after NRC management review.

NRC-Identified and Self-Revealing Findings

Cornerstone: Mitigating Systems

Green: The inspectors identified a Green NCV of 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B, Criterion XVI, Corrective Action, when the licensee failed to adequately correct a previously identified issue associated with the performance of OST-1081, Containment Visual Inspection when Containment Integrity is Required. Specifically, on June 3, 2012 during an independent containment closeout inspection by the NRC resident inspectors, cables were identified as not having been analyzed for the impact on the operation of the containment sumps. The licensee did not identify or reconcile the unanalyzed cables in containment during the performance of OST-1081. The licensee removed a large portion of the cabling and then completed an operability evaluation, while in mode 3, on June 6, 2012 for the cables that remained. The evaluation concluded that the containment sump was fully operable, but with reduced margin because of the cables.

The cables were further analyzed and recorded in Engineering Change 87249, with a similar conclusion. The issue was placed into the corrective action program (CAP) as action request (AR) #566201.

The licensees failure to adequately identify and take prompt corrective actions to evaluate temporary cables in containment during OST-1081, which had not been previously analyzed was identified as a performance deficiency. The performance deficiency was more than minor because it was associated with the equipment performance attribute of the Mitigating Systems Cornerstone and it adversely affected the cornerstone objective to ensure the availability, reliability, and capability of systems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences. Specifically, it could potentially cause one or more Residual Heat Removal (RHR), Containment Spray (CT) pumps, and associated Emergency Core Cooling Systems (ECCS) trains to be inoperable in the event that the containment sump became clogged and lost the required Net Positive Suction Head (NPSH) to the pump, during certain accidents. Using IMC 0609, Significance Determination Process, this finding was determined to be of very low safety significance because it was not a design or qualification deficiency, did not represent an actual loss of function of at least a single train for greater than the Allowed Out-of-service Time (AOT) or two separate safety systems out-of-service for greater than the AOT, did not result in a loss of safety function of one or more non-Technical Specification (TS) trains of equipment designated as risk significant for greater than 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />, and did not involve the loss or degradation of equipment or function specifically designed to mitigate a seismic, flooding, or severe weather initiating event (e.g., seismic snubbers, flooding barriers, tornado doors). The finding had a cross-cutting aspect of Evaluation of Identified Problems, as described in the Corrective Action component of the Problem Identification and Resolution cross-cutting area, because the licensee did not implement adequate corrective actions to prevent recurrence of unanalyzed material left in containment following the performance of OST-1081 (P.1(c)). (Section 1R18)

Green: A self-revealing Green NCV of Technical Specification (TS) 6.8.1, Procedures, was identified for the licensees failure to develop an adequate procedure for maintenance on an oil filled cable. Specifically, the licensee failed to provide adequate instructions to prevent causing additional damage to the cable which resulted in the lockout of the B Startup Transformer (SUT) on June 25, 2012. This also resulted in unavailability of the preferred power source for the B safety related equipment for over two days. As corrective actions, the licensee repaired the cable, restored oil pressure and returned the B SUT to its normal standby configuration. Additionally, the licensee performed an investigation which concluded that the cable had been damaged at the site of a previous repair when it was handled during maintenance. The issue was placed into the CAP as AR #545920.

The licensees failure to develop an adequate procedure to ensure proper handling of the cable and prevent inadvertently causing damage was a performance deficiency. The performance deficiency was more than minor because it was associated with the Procedure Quality attribute of the Mitigating Systems cornerstone, and it affected the cornerstone objective of ensuring the availability, reliability, and capability of systems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences. Specifically, it resulted in the lockout of the B SUT and unavailability of the preferred power source for the B safety related equipment for over two days. Using IMC 0609, Significance Determination Process, this finding was determined to be of very low safety significance because it was not a design or qualification deficiency, did not represent an actual loss of function of at least a single train for greater than the TS AOT or two separate safety systems out-of-service for greater than the AOT, did not result in a loss of safety function of one or more non-TS trains of equipment designated as risk significant for greater than 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />, and did not involve the loss or degradation of equipment or function specifically designed to mitigate a seismic, flooding, or severe weather initiating event (e.g., seismic snubbers, flooding barriers, tornado doors). The finding had a cross-cutting aspect of Human Error Prevention, as described in the Resources component of the Human Performance cross-cutting area, because the licensee did not develop adequate procedures to prevent further damage while performing maintenance on the SUT cables (H.2(c)). (Section 4OA2)

G. Hamrick 4

Licensee-Identified Violations

A violation of very low safety significance which was identified by the licensee was reviewed by the inspectors. Corrective actions taken or planned by the licensee have been entered into the licensees CAP. That violation and corrective action tracking number are listed in Section 40A7 of this report.

REPORT DETAILS

Summary of Plant Status

Unit 1 operated at or near Rated Thermal Power (RTP) for the entire inspection period, with the following exception; on July 13, 2012, the unit reduced power to 75 percent to repair the main turbine governor valve number three which was oscillating. After the repair, the unit returned to RTP later that same day.

REACTOR SAFETY

Cornerstones: Initiating Events, Mitigating Systems, and Barrier Integrity

1R01 Adverse Weather Protection

.1 Readiness For Impending Adverse Weather Condition

a. Inspection Scope

On September 18, 2012, a tornado watch was issued for the plant area and inspectors reviewed the licensees overall preparations/protection for impending adverse weather conditions. The inspectors walked down areas of the plant susceptible to high winds, including the licensees emergency alternating current (AC) power systems. The inspectors evaluated the licensee staffs preparations against the sites procedures to determine if the staffs actions were adequate. During the inspection, the inspectors focused on plant specific design features and the licensees procedures used to respond to specified adverse weather conditions. The inspectors also toured the plant grounds to look for any loose debris that could become missiles during a tornado. The inspectors evaluated operator staffing and accessibility of controls and indications for those systems required to control the plant. Additionally, the inspectors reviewed the Updated Final Safety Analysis Report (UFSAR) and performance requirements for systems selected for inspection, and verified that operator actions were appropriate as specified by plant specific procedures. The inspectors also reviewed a sample of CAP items to verify that the licensee identified adverse weather issues at an appropriate threshold and dispositioned them through the CAP in accordance with station corrective action procedures.

The inspectors reviewed the following AR associated with this area to verify that the licensee identified and implemented appropriate corrective actions:

  • AR #561945, Tornado Warning Plan is Unclear

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

1R04 Equipment Alignment

.1 Quarterly Partial System Walkdowns

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors performed three partial system walkdowns of the following risk-significant systems:

  • A Spent Fuel Pool Cooling (SFPC) system while the B SFPC system was unavailable due to maintenance on September 18, 2012; and
  • B Safety Related Switchgear system while the A EDG was in a maintenance outage on September 26, 2012.

The inspectors selected these systems based on their risk-significance relative to the reactor safety cornerstones at the time they were inspected. The inspectors attempted to identify any discrepancies that could impact the function of the system and, therefore, potentially increase risk. The inspectors reviewed applicable operating procedures, system diagrams, applicable portions of the UFSAR, TS requirements, outstanding work orders, condition reports, and the impact of ongoing work activities on redundant trains of equipment in order to identify conditions that could have rendered the systems incapable of performing their intended functions. The inspectors also walked down accessible portions of the systems to verify system components and support equipment were aligned correctly and operable. The inspectors examined the material condition of the components and observed operating parameters of equipment to verify that there were no obvious deficiencies. The inspectors also verified that the licensee had properly identified and resolved equipment alignment problems that could cause initiating events or impact the capability of mitigating systems or barriers and entered them into the CAP with the appropriate significance characterization. Documents reviewed are listed in the

.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

1R05 Fire Protection

.1 Quarterly Resident Inspector Tours

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors conducted six fire protection walkdowns which were focused on availability, accessibility, and the condition of firefighting equipment in the following risk-significant plant areas:

  • A Diesel, 261 Elevation
  • B Diesel, 261 Elevation
  • Diesel Fuel Oil (DFO) Transfer Pump Area
  • DFO Storage Building Yard Area
  • Rod Control Cabinet Room
  • Main Control Room, Auxiliary Relay Room and Computer Room The inspectors reviewed areas to assess if the licensee had implemented a fire protection program that adequately controlled combustibles and ignition sources within the plant, effectively maintained fire detection and suppression capability, maintained passive fire protection features in good material condition, and had implemented adequate compensatory measures for out of service, degraded or inoperable fire protection equipment, systems, or features in accordance with the licensees fire plan.

The inspectors selected fire areas based on their overall contribution to fire risk as documented in the plants Individual Plant Examination of External Events with later additional insights, their potential to impact equipment which could initiate or mitigate a plant transient, or their impact on the plants ability to respond to a security event. Using the documents listed in the attachment, the inspectors verified that fire hoses and extinguishers were in their designated locations and available for immediate use; that fire detectors and sprinklers were unobstructed, that transient material loading was within the analyzed limits; and fire doors, dampers, and penetration seals appeared to be in satisfactory condition. The inspectors also verified that minor issues identified during the inspection were entered into the licensees corrective action program.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

1R11 Licensed Operator Requalification Program

.1 Quarterly Review

a. Inspection Scope

On July 31, 2012, the inspectors observed a crew of licensed operators in the plants simulator during licensed operator requalification examinations to verify that operator performance was adequate, evaluators were identifying and documenting crew performance problems and training was being conducted in accordance with licensee procedures. The simulator scenario tested the operators ability to respond to a loss of coolant casualty. The inspectors evaluated the following areas:

  • Licensed operator performance
  • Crews clarity and formality of communications
  • Ability to take timely actions in the conservative direction
  • Prioritization, interpretation, and verification of annunciator alarms
  • Correct use and implementation of abnormal and emergency procedures
  • Control board manipulations
  • Oversight and direction from supervisors
  • Ability to identify and implement appropriate TS actions and Emergency Plan actions and notifications The crews performance in these areas was compared to pre-established operator action expectations and successful critical task completion requirements.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

.2 Licensed Operator Performance in the Actual Plant/Main Control Room

a. Inspection Scope

On, July 13, 2012, the inspectors observed operators in the plants main control room during power ascension from 75 percent following Main Turbine Governor Valve 3 repair. The inspectors evaluated the following areas:

  • Operator compliance and use of plant procedures, including procedure entry and exit, performing procedure steps in the proper sequence, procedure place-keeping, and technical specification entry and exit;
  • Control board/in-plant component manipulations;
  • Communications between crew members;
  • Use and interpretation of plant instruments, indications, and alarms; diagnosis of plant conditions based on instruments, indications, and alarms;
  • Use of human error prevention techniques, such as pre-job briefs and peer checking;
  • Documentation of activities, including initials and sign-offs in procedures, control room logs, technical specification entry and exit, entry into out-of-service logs; and
  • Management and supervision of activities, including risk management and reactivity management.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

1R12 Maintenance Effectiveness

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors assessed performance issues with respect to the reliability, availability, and condition monitoring of the system. In addition, the inspectors verified maintenance effectiveness issues were entered into the CAP with the appropriate significance characterization. Documents reviewed are listed in the Attachment. The inspectors evaluated degraded performance issues involving the following risk significant components:

  • AR #548218, Evaluate C Plant Air Compressor Starting Circuitry
  • AR #551640, Component Cooling Water Isolation Valve will not Open
  • AR #552433, A EDG Lube Oil Heater Remained Energized The inspectors focused on the following attributes:
  • Implementing appropriate work practices;
  • Identifying and addressing common cause failures;
  • Scoping of systems in accordance with 10 CFR 50.65(b) of the maintenance rule;
  • Characterizing system reliability issues for performance;
  • Counting unavailability for performance of maintenance;
  • Trending key parameters for condition monitoring;
  • Verifying appropriate performance criteria for structures, systems, and components (SSCs)/functions classified as (a)(2) are appropriate and adequate goals and corrective actions for systems classified as (a)(1).

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

1R13 Maintenance Risk Assessments and Emergent Work Control

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors reviewed the licensee's evaluation and management of plant risk for the six maintenance and emergent work activities affecting risk-significant equipment listed below to verify that the appropriate risk assessments were performed prior to removing equipment for work:

  • Yellow risk activity while reducing power to 75 percent to repair Main Turbine Governor Valve number three on July 13, 2012;
  • Emergent risk assessment for the trip of B EDG on July 18, 2012. Risk remained green;
  • Yellow risk activity for scheduled work on the Chemical Volume Control System on July 30, 2012;
  • Elevated green risk activity due to drilling in the switchyard to support future installation of a plant modification on August 29, 2012;
  • Qualitative yellow risk condition when the plant was operated with the A feed regulating valve in manual due to testing on September 4, 2012; and
  • Elevated risk evolution due to maintenance on a SFPC pipe on September 18, 2012.

These activities were selected based on their potential risk significance relative to the reactor safety cornerstones. As applicable for each activity, the inspectors verified that risk assessments were performed as required by 10 CFR 50.65(a)(4) and were accurate and complete. When emergent work was performed, the inspectors verified that the plant risk was promptly reassessed and managed. The inspectors reviewed the scope of maintenance work, discussed the results of the assessment with the licensee's probabilistic risk analyst or shift technical advisor, and verified plant conditions were consistent with the risk assessment. The inspectors also reviewed TS requirements and walked down portions of redundant safety systems, when applicable, to verify risk analysis assumptions were valid and applicable requirements were met.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

1R15 Operability Evaluations

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors selected the following five potential operability issues based on the risk significance of the associated components and systems. The inspectors evaluated the technical adequacy of the evaluations to ensure that TS operability was properly justified and the subject component or system remained available such that no unrecognized increase in risk occurred. The inspectors compared the operability and design criteria in the appropriate sections of the TS and UFSAR to the licensees evaluations, to determine whether the components or systems were operable. Where compensatory measures were required to maintain operability, the inspectors determined whether the measures in place would function as intended and were properly controlled. The inspectors determined, where appropriate, compliance with bounding limitations associated with the evaluations. Additionally, the inspectors also reviewed a sampling of corrective action documents to verify that the licensee was identifying and correcting any deficiencies associated with operability evaluations. Documents reviewed are listed in the Attachment.

  • AR #561532, A Chiller Oil Leak
  • AR #563956, Clogged Orifice in a Pneumatic Control Line of the A EDG
  • AR #559788, Inadequate Thread Engagement on Four Bolts for a Safety Injection Pressure relief Valve (1SI-330)
  • AR #550278, B Pressurizer Heater Backup Group Breaker Tripped The inspectors reviewed the following ARs associated with this area to verify that the licensee identified and implemented appropriate corrective actions:
  • AR #564728, Two Operability Evaluations on the A EDG had Different Results

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

1R18 Plant Modifications

a. Inspection Scope

The following engineering design package was reviewed and selected aspects were discussed with engineering personnel:

  • EC #87249, Permanent Modification, Coaxial Cables in Containment This document and related documentation were reviewed for adequacy of the associated 10 CFR 50.59 safety evaluation screening, consideration of design parameters, implementation of the modification, post-modification testing, and relevant procedures, design, and licensing documents were properly updated. The inspectors observed ongoing and completed work activities to verify that installation was consistent with the design control documents. The modification analyzed the impact of the cables on the emergency core cooling sumps and determined why the cables were acceptable to remain in containment. The function of the cables is to support monitoring for thermal stratification of the reactor coolant system.

b. Findings

Introduction:

The inspectors identified a Green NCV of 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B, Criterion XVI, Corrective Action, when the licensee failed to correct a previously identified issue associated with the performance of containment visual inspection when containment integrity is required (OST-1081). Specifically, on June 3, 2012, during an independent containment closeout inspection by the NRC resident inspectors, cables were identified as not having been analyzed for the impact on the operation of the containment sumps. The licensee did not identify or reconcile the unanalyzed cables in containment during the performance of OST-1081.

Description:

At the conclusion of Refueling Outage 17 (RFO-17), while in Mode 5 on June 3, 2012, the NRC resident inspectors performed an independent visual closeout inspection of the containment. During this walk down, the inspectors identified hundreds of feet of cable that were not in conduit or trays and appeared to be temporary, to support testing. The inspectors provided the general locations of the cables to the licensee and they entered the issue into their CAP (AR# 541170). When the licensee performed OST-1081 in preparations for mode change, they did not identify the cables as an issue or exception to their surveillance test. After the inspectors identified the issue, the licensee performed an initial evaluation of the cables and determined they were not temporary. However, subsequent review by the inspectors and the licensee identified that the cables were temporary and had not been evaluated relative to their potential impact on the containment sump during certain accident conditions and had been in containment since the 1990s. The licensee removed a large portion of the cabling and then completed an operability evaluation, while in mode 3, on June 6, 2012, for the cables that remained. The evaluation concluded that the containment sump was fully operable, but with reduced margin because of the cables. The cables were further analyzed and recorded in Engineering Change 87249, with a similar conclusion.

OST 1081 performs a visual inspection, prior to establishing containment integrity, to verify that no loose debris is present in containment that could be transported to the containment sump and cause restriction of emergency core cooling systems pump suctions during certain accident conditions. A similar instance was identified (AR#

432131) at the conclusion of RFO-16, when the NRC walk down revealed items, after the performance of OST-1081, that were not within the design basis to remain in containment following certain accidents.

Analysis:

Failure to adequately identify (OST-1081) and take prompt corrective actions to evaluate temporary cables in containment, which had not been previously analyzed was identified as a performance deficiency. The performance deficiency was more than minor because it was associated with the equipment performance attribute of the Mitigating Systems Cornerstone and it adversely affected the cornerstone objective to ensure the availability, reliability, and capability of systems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences. Specifically, it could potentially cause one or more RHR, CT pumps, and associated ECCS trains to be inoperable in the event that the containment sump became clogged and lost the required NPSH to the pump, during certain accidents. Using IMC 0609, Significance Determination Process, this finding was determined to be of very low safety significance because it was not a design or qualification deficiency, did not represent an actual loss of function of at least a single train for greater than the AOT or two separate safety systems out-of-service for greater than the AOT, did not result in a loss of safety function of one or more non-TS trains of equipment designated as risk significant for greater than 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />, and did not involve the loss or degradation of equipment or function specifically designed to mitigate a seismic, flooding, or severe weather initiating event (e.g., seismic snubbers, flooding barriers, tornado doors). The finding had a cross-cutting aspect of Evaluation of Identified Problems, as described in the Corrective Action component of the Problem Identification and Resolution cross-cutting area, because the licensee did not implement adequate corrective actions to prevent recurrence of unanalyzed material left in containment following the performance of OST-1081 (P.1(c)).

Enforcement:

10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B, Criterion XVI, "Corrective Action," requires, in part, that conditions adverse to quality shall be promptly identified and corrected.

Contrary to this requirement, on June 3, 2012, during the performance of OST-1081, the licensee did not identify or reconcile the unanalyzed cables in containment.. The licensee took corrective action by removing a large portion of the cables and performing an Engineering Change for those that remained. Because the finding is of very low safety significance and has been entered into the licensees CAP as AR #566201, this violation is being treated as an NCV consistent with the Enforcement Policy and is designated as NCV 05000400/2012004-01, "Failure to Adequately Perform Containment Visual Inspection when Containment Integrity is Required.

1R19 Post Maintenance Testing

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors reviewed the following five post-maintenance (PM) activities to verify that procedures and test activities were adequate to ensure system operability and functional capability:

Procedure Title Related Maintenance Activity Date OP-155 Emergency Diesel WO #2113523, #5 Cylinder Head and July 21, Generator System Push Rod Replacement 2012 OP-112 Containment Spray Work Order (WO) #1870967, Stem August 1, System Lube of A Containment Spray Pump 2012 Suction Valve from Refueling Water Storage Tank (1CT-26)

OP-139 Emergency Service WO #2047598, ESW Auxiliary September Water (ESW) System Reservoir Traveling Screen Motor 11, 2012 Bearing Replacement OST-1215 Train B ESW WO #2038836 Solenoid Replacement September Operability Test, for Containment Fan Cooler Return 13, 2012 Quarterly Interval, (1SW-118)

Modes 1-6 OST-1007 Safety Injection System WO #1935763, C Charging Safety September Operability Test, Injection Pump Recirculation Isolation 19, 2012 Quarterly Interval, Valve (1CS-210) Inspection Modes 1-4 These activities were selected based upon the structure, system, or component's ability to impact risk. The inspectors evaluated these activities for the following: the effect of testing on the plant had been adequately addressed; testing was adequate for the maintenance performed; acceptance criteria were clear and demonstrated operational readiness; test instrumentation was appropriate; tests were performed as written in accordance with properly reviewed and approved procedures; equipment was returned to its operational status following testing, and test documentation was properly evaluated. The inspectors evaluated the activities against TS and the UFSAR to ensure that the test results adequately ensured that the equipment met the licensing basis and design requirements. In addition, the inspectors reviewed corrective action documents associated with post-maintenance tests to determine whether the licensee was identifying problems and entering them in the corrective action program and that the problems were being corrected commensurate with their importance to safety.

Documents reviewed are listed in the Attachment.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

1R22 Surveillance Testing

.1 Routine Surveillance Testing

a. Inspection Scope

For the four surveillance tests below, the inspectors observed the surveillance tests and/or reviewed the test results for the following activities to verify the tests met TS surveillance requirements, UFSAR commitments, in-service testing requirements, and licensee procedural requirements. The inspectors assessed the effectiveness of the tests in demonstrating that the SSCs were operationally capable of performing their intended safety functions.

  • OST-1095, Sequencer Block Circuit and Containment Fan Cooler Testing Train B Quarterly Interval, All Modes on July 9, 2012;
  • MST-I0320, B Solid State Protection System Actuation Logic and Master Relay Test on August 8, 2012; and

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

.2 In service Testing (IST) Surveillance

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors reviewed the performance of OST-1411, Turbine Driven Auxiliary Feedwater (TDAFW) Pump Operability Test Quarterly Interval Mode 1, 2, 3 on September 17, 2012 to evaluate the effectiveness of the licensees American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)Section XI testing program for determining equipment availability and reliability. This surveillance satisfies the IST requirements for the following components throughout the AFW system:

  • TDAFW Governor Valve and the Trip/Throttle valve.

The inspectors evaluated selected portions of the following areas:

  • Testing procedures and methods
  • Acceptance criteria
  • Compliance with the licensees IST program, TS, selected licensee commitments, and code requirements
  • Range and accuracy of test instruments
  • Required corrective actions

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

Cornerstone: Emergency Preparedness

1EP2 Alert and Notification System Evaluation

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors evaluated the adequacy of the licensees methods for testing the alert and notification system in accordance with NRC Inspection Procedure 71114, 02, Alert and Notification System Evaluation. The applicable planning standard, 10 CFR Part 50.47(b)(5) and its related 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix E, Section IV.D requirements were used as reference criteria. The criteria contained in NUREG-0654, Criteria for Preparation and Evaluation of Radiological Emergency Response Plans and Preparedness in Support of Nuclear Power Plants, Revision 1, were also used as a reference.

The inspectors reviewed various documents which are listed in the Attachment. This inspection activity satisfied one inspection sample for the alert and notification system on a biennial basis.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

1EP3 Emergency Response Organization Staffing and Augmentation System

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors reviewed the licensees Emergency Response Organization (ERO)augmentation staffing requirements and process for notifying the ERO to ensure the readiness of key staff for responding to an event and timely facility activation. The qualification records of key position ERO personnel were reviewed to ensure all ERO qualifications were current. A sample of problems identified from augmentation drills or system tests performed since the last inspection was reviewed to assess the effectiveness of corrective actions.

The inspection was conducted in accordance with NRC Inspection Procedure 71114, 03, Emergency Response Organization Staffing and Augmentation System.

The applicable planning standard, 10 CFR 50.47(b)(2), and its related 10 CFR 50, Appendix E requirements were used as reference criteria.

The inspectors reviewed various documents which are listed in the Attachment. This inspection activity satisfied one inspection sample for the ERO staffing and augmentation system on a biennial basis.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

1EP5 Maintenance of Emergency Preparedness

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors reviewed the corrective actions identified through the Emergency Preparedness program to determine the significance of the issues, the completeness and effectiveness of corrective actions, and to determine if issues were recurring. The licensees post-event after action reports, self-assessments, and audits were reviewed to assess the licensees ability to be self-critical, thus avoiding complacency and degradation of their emergency preparedness program. The inspectors toured facilities and reviewed equipment and facility maintenance records to assess licensees adequacy in maintaining them and observed a station Emergency Response Oversight Committee meeting. In addition, the inspectors reviewed licensee procedures and training for the evaluation of changes to the emergency plans.

The inspection was conducted in accordance with NRC Inspection Procedure 71114, 05, Maintenance of Emergency Preparedness. The applicable 10 CFR 50.47(b) planning standards and related 10 CFR 50, Appendix E requirements were used as reference criteria.

The inspectors reviewed various documents which are listed in the Attachment. This inspection activity satisfied one inspection sample for the maintenance of emergency preparedness on a biennial basis.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

1EP6 Emergency Planning Drill Evaluation

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors observed an emergency preparedness drill conducted on July 24, 2012, to verify licensee self-assessment of classification, notification, and protective action recommendation development in accordance with 10 CFR 50, Appendix E. This drill tested the licensees ability to respond to a loss of all three fission product barriers.

The inspectors observed an additional emergency preparedness drill conducted on September 11, 2012, to verify licensee self-assessment of classification, notification, and protective action recommendation development in accordance with 10 CFR 50, Appendix E. This drill tested the licensees ability to respond to a loss of the auxiliary reservoir and an anticipated transient without scram (ATWS).

The inspectors reviewed the following ARs associated with this area to verify that the licensee identified and implemented appropriate corrective actions:

  • AR #551011, Event Classification Opportunity Missed during Drill
  • AR #551315, Inaccurate Protective Action Recommendation during Drill

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

OTHER ACTIVITIES

4OA1 Performance Indicator (PI) Verification

a. Inspection Scope

To verify the accuracy of the PI data reported to the NRC, the inspectors compared the licensees basis in reporting each data element to the PI definitions and guidance contained in Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI) Document 99-02, Regulatory Assessment Performance Indicator Guideline.

.1 Mitigating Systems Cornerstone

  • MSPI, Heat Removal System
  • MSPI, High Pressure Injection Systems The inspectors sampled licensee submittals for the MSPI performance indicators listed above for the period from the third quarter 2011 through the second quarter 2012. The inspectors reviewed the licensees operator narrative logs, issue reports, MSPI derivation reports, event reports and NRC Integrated Inspection reports for the period to validate the accuracy of the submittals. The inspectors reviewed the MSPI component risk coefficient to determine if it had changed by more than 25 percent in value since the previous inspection, and if so, that the change was in accordance with applicable NEI guidance. The inspectors also reviewed the licensees issue report database to determine if any problems had been identified with the PI data collected or transmitted for this indicator and none were identified. Specific documents reviewed are described in the Attachment.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

.2 Emergency Preparedness Performance Indicators

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors sampled licensee submittals relative to the PIs listed below for the period October 1, 2011, and June 30, 2012. To verify the accuracy of the PI data reported during that period, PI definitions and guidance contained in NEI 99-02, Regulatory Assessment Performance Indicator Guideline, Revision 6, was used to confirm the reporting basis for each data element.

Emergency Preparedness Cornerstone

  • Drill/Exercise Performance (DEP)
  • Emergency Response Organization Drill Participation (ERO)
  • Alert and Notification System Reliability (ANS)

For the specified review period, the inspector examined data reported to the NRC, procedural guidance for reporting PI information, and records used by the licensee to identify potential PI occurrences. The inspectors verified the accuracy of the PI for ERO drill and exercise performance through review of a sample of drill and event records.

The inspectors reviewed selected training records to verify the accuracy of the PI for ERO drill participation for personnel assigned to key positions in the ERO. The inspectors verified the accuracy of the PI for alert and notification system reliability through review of a sample of the licensees records of periodic system tests. The inspectors also interviewed the licensee personnel who were responsible for collecting and evaluating the PI data. Licensee procedures, records, and other documents reviewed within this inspection area are listed in the Attachment. This inspection satisfied three inspection samples for PI verification on an annual basis.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

4OA2 Identification and Resolution of Problems

.1 Routine Review of items Entered Into the Corrective Action Program

a. Inspection Scope

To aid in the identification of repetitive equipment failures or specific human performance issues for follow-up, the inspectors performed frequent screenings of items entered into the licensees corrective action program. The review was accomplished by reviewing daily action request reports.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

.2 Selected Issue Follow-up Inspection: During B EDG Bar Water Issued from #5L

Cylinder

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors selected AR #550419, During B EDG Bar Water Issued from #5L Cylinder, for detailed review. This AR was associated with a crack that was found in the B EDG #5L cylinder head exhaust port. The inspectors reviewed the licensees apparent cause evaluation report and the Metallurgy Services Technical Report. The inspectors reviewed these reports to verify that the licensee identified the full extent of the issue, performed an appropriate evaluation, and specified and prioritized appropriate corrective actions. The inspectors evaluated the reports against regulatory requirements and the requirements of the licensees CAP as delineated in corporate procedures CAP-NGGC-0200, Condition Identification and Screening Process and CAP-NGGC-0205, Condition Evaluation and Corrective Action Process.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

.3 Selected Issue Follow-up Inspection: Pushrod for Left Bank #5 Cylinder Found Broken

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors selected AR #550496, Pushrod for Left Bank #5 Cylinder Found Broken, for detailed review. This AR was associated with the discovery of a broken pushrod on the east intake valve in the B EDG. The inspectors reviewed this report to verify that the licensee identified the full extent of the issue, performed an appropriate evaluation, and specified and prioritized appropriate corrective actions. The inspectors evaluated the report against regulatory requirements and the requirements of the licensees CAP as delineated in corporate procedures CAP-NGGC-0200, Condition Identification and Screening Process and CAP-NGGC-0205, Condition Evaluation and Corrective Action Process.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

.4 Selected Issue Follow-up Inspection: B Startup Transformer Lockout due to Loss of Oil

Filled cable Pressure

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors selected AR #545920, B SUT Lockout due to Loss of Oil Filled Cable Pressure, for detailed review. This AR was associated with the failure of an oil filled cable resulting in the lockout of the B SUT on June 25, 2012. The inspectors reviewed this report to verify that the licensee identified the full extent of the issue, performed an appropriate evaluation, and specified and prioritized appropriate corrective actions. The inspectors evaluated the report against regulatory requirements and the requirements of the licensees CAP as delineated in corporate procedures CAP-NGGC-0200, Condition Identification and Screening Process and CAP-NGGC-0205, Condition Evaluation and Corrective Action Process.

b. Findings

Introduction:

A self-revealing Green NCV of TS 6.8.1, Procedures, was identified for the licensees failure to develop an adequate procedure for maintenance on an oil filled cable. Specifically, the licensee failed to provide adequate instructions to prevent causing additional damage to the cable which resulted in the lockout of the B SUT on June 25, 2012.

Description:

While the reactor is shutdown, offsite power is normally supplied to the sites emergency buses by two SUTs, one for each train of safety related equipment.

Each SUT has three pressurized oil filled cables, one for each electric phase, to supply power from the switchyard to the SUTs. Offsite power is the preferred power source during shutdown operations and is required by TS 3.8.1, A.C. Sources-Operating, to ensure safe shutdown and accident mitigation if needed. If one of the offsite power sources failed during an accident, the associated EDG would have to supply power to that train of safety related equipment. This would represent a reduction of defense in depth.

Maintenance performed on equipment in the switchyard is governed by licensee procedure NGGM-IA-0003, Transmission Interface Agreement for Operation, Maintenance, and Engineering Activities at Nuclear Plants. After observing indications of a small oil leak on one of the pressurized oil filled cables, the licensee developed WO #2015394-11 in accordance with NGGM-IA-0003 to search for the leak. However, this WO did not outline detailed precautions or instructions for how to properly handle a cable of this design.

Starting on June 19, 2012, the licensee used WO #2015394-11 to manually lift the A phase cable of the B SUT from its cable trench to search for and repair the oil leak.

Once the leak was located, the licensee used clamps to contain and limit the leakage.

The licensee then manually lowered the cable back into the trench. While lowering this cable, the licensee inadvertently allowed a small kink to develop in the cable in the area of a previous repair. After noticing the kink, the licensee again lifted and lowered the cable back into the trench to straighten it. At the time, the licensee did not realize that the kink had significantly weakened the cable in the area of a previous repair.

On June 20, 2012, the licensee restored the B SUT to service. On June 25, the B SUT electrically locked out and was unavailable due to low oil pressure in the A phase cable. After further investigation, the licensee identified that a previous repair had been damaged when they kinked the cable while replacing it in the trench. As corrective actions, the licensee repaired the cable, restored oil pressure and returned the B SUT to its normal standby configuration. Additionally, the licensee performed an investigation which concluded that the cable had been damaged at the site of a previous repair. The issue was placed into the CAP as AR #545920.

Analysis:

The licensees failure to develop an adequate WO in accordance with NGGM-IA-0003 to ensure proper handling of the cable and prevent inadvertently causing damage was a performance deficiency. The performance deficiency was more than minor because it was associated with the Procedure Quality attribute of the Mitigating System cornerstone, and it affected the cornerstone objective of ensuring the availability, reliability, and capability of systems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences. Specifically, it resulted in the lockout of the B SUT and unavailability of the preferred power source for the B safety related equipment for over two days. Using IMC 0609, Significance Determination Process, this finding was determined to be of very low safety significance because it was not a design or qualification deficiency, did not represent an actual loss of function of at least a single train for greater than the AOT or two separate safety systems out-of-service for greater than the AOT, did not result in a loss of safety function of one or more non-TS trains of equipment designated as risk significant for greater than 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />, and did not involve the loss or degradation of equipment or function specifically designed to mitigate a seismic, flooding, or severe weather initiating event (e.g., seismic snubbers, flooding barriers, tornado doors). The finding had a cross-cutting aspect of Human Error Prevention, as described in the Resources component of the Human Performance cross-cutting area, because the licensee did not develop adequate procedures to prevent further damage while performing maintenance on the SUT cables (H.2(c)).

Enforcement:

TS 6.8.1, Procedures, requires that written procedures shall be established, implemented, and maintained, covering applicable procedures recommended in Appendix A of Regulatory Guide 1.33, Revision 2, February 1978.

Section 9 of Appendix A of Regulatory Guide 1.33 requires procedures for maintenance that can affect the performance of safety related systems. In order to perform work in the switchyard, the licensee uses NGGM-IA-0003 to develop work orders. NGGM-IA-0003 requires, in part, that work packages to support scheduled transmission maintenance activities contain sufficient technical information and guidance to reduce the potential for errors. Contrary to this requirement, the licensee failed to establish an adequate procedure for maintenance on the A phase cable for the B SUT, in that WO #2015394-11 failed to provide any guidance on the proper handling of this unique type of cable and resulted in inadvertent damage. This caused the cable to fail less than one week later resulting in the lockout of the B SUT and unavailability of the preferred power source for the B safety related equipment for over two days. As corrective actions, the licensee repaired the cable, restored oil pressure and returned the B SUT to its normal standby configuration. Additionally, the licensee performed an investigation which concluded that the cable had been damaged at the site of a previous repair when it was kinked while performing WO #2015394-11. Because the finding is of very low safety significance and has been entered into the CAP as AR #545920, this violation is being treated as a Green NCV, consistent with Section 2.3.2 of the NRC Enforcement Policy: NCV 05000400/2012004-02, B Startup Transformer Lockout due to Loss of Oil Filled Cable Pressure.

4OA3 Followup of Events and Notices of Enforcement Discretion (NOED)

.1 Notice of Enforcement Discretion

a. Inspection Scope

On July 19, 2012, at 4:00 a.m., B EDG was removed from service for routine maintenance. TS 3.8.1, "A.C. Sources - Operating" Action b.3, was entered which requires the inoperable EDG to be restored to operable status within 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> (i.e., on July 22, 2012, at 4:00 a.m.). On July 19, 2012, the B EDG was being barred locally as part of post-maintenance testing. During the barring, water was observed issuing from the 5L cylinder. Licensee investigation determined that the cause of the water intrusion was a cracked cylinder head of the 5L cylinder.

Repair efforts were completed by the licensee, however, the time needed to complete the operability testing associated with the planned and emergent maintenance may not have been sufficient to preclude exceeding the existing AOT. On July 21, the licensee requested enforcement discretion for an additional 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> for TS 3.8.1 which allowed completion of the operability testing to preclude a plant shutdown. The NRC verbally granted the NOED at 5:00 p.m., on July 21. A follow-up letter to the licensee formally granting this NOED was issued on July 26, 2012. (ADAMS ML# 12208A344)

The condition which prompted the request for the NOED was corrected allowing the licensee to exit from the TS action listed above at 1:50 a.m. on July 22, 2012. Because the AOT was not exceeded, the NOED was not needed in order to comply with the existing TS.

b. Findings

Because the NOED was not needed due to the licensee correcting the condition and exiting the TS action statement without exceeding the AOT, the opening of an Unresolved Item was not required.

No findings were identified.

.2 (Closed) Licensee Event Report (LER) 05000400/2012-002), Missed Surveillance

Resulting in Inoperable Containment Penetration Overcurrent Protection Devices In May 2012, the licensee discovered that they had failed to perform surveillance tests for containment penetration overcurrent protection devices. The items with missed surveillances were tested over the next several weeks. On May 31, 2012, the breaker for the C Pressurizer Heater Bank failed the surveillance due to a broken breaker handle. On June 2, 2012, the B Reactor Coolant Pump overcurrent protection timing relay failed to meet the surveillance test acceptance criteria. Both of these failures constitute conditions prohibited by TS. The inspectors determined that the root cause evaluation was conducted to a level of detail commensurate with the significance of the problem. Additionally, they determined that the investigation reached reasonable conclusions as to the causes of the events. The inspectors also concluded that the licensee identified reasonable and appropriate corrective actions for the causes and that the corrective actions appeared to be prioritized commensurate with the safety significance of the issues. One licensee identified violation is documented in Section 4OA7 of this report. This LER is closed.

4OA5 Other Activities

.1 Quarterly Resident Inspector Observations of Security Personnel and Activities

a. Inspection Scope

During the inspection period the inspectors conducted observations of security force personnel and activities to ensure that the activities were consistent with licensee security procedures and regulatory requirements relating to nuclear plant security.

These observations took place during both normal and off-normal plant working hours.

These quarterly resident inspector observations of security force personnel and activities did not constitute any additional inspection samples. Rather, they were considered an integral part of the inspectors' normal plant status reviews and inspection activities.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

.2 (Discussed) NRC Temporary Instruction (TI) 2515/187, Inspection of Near-Term Task

Force Recommendation 2.3 Flooding Walkdowns, and NRC TI 2515/188, Inspection of Near-Term Task Force Recommendation 2.3 Seismic Walkdowns

a. Inspection Scope

Inspectors accompanied the licensee on a sampling basis, during their flooding and seismic walkdowns, to verify that the licensees walkdown activities were conducted using the methodology endorsed by the NRC. These walkdowns are being performed at all sites in response to a letter from the NRC to licensees, entitled Request for Information Pursuant to Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations 50.54(f) Regarding Recommendations 2.1, 2.3, and 9.3, of the Near-Term Task Force Review of Insights from the Fukushima Dai-Ichi Accident, dated March 12, 2012 (ADAMS Accession No.

ML12053A340).

three of the March 12, 2012, letter requested licensees to perform seismic walkdowns using an NRC-endorsed walkdown methodology. Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) document 1025286 titled, Seismic Walkdown Guidance, (ADAMS Accession No. ML12188A031) provided the NRC-endorsed methodology for performing seismic walkdowns to verify that plant features, credited in the current licensing basis (CLB) for seismic events, are available, functional, and properly maintained.

four of the letter requested licensees to perform external flooding walkdowns using an NRC-endorsed walkdown methodology (ADAMS Accession No.

ML12056A050). Nuclear Energy Industry (NEI) document 12-07 titled, Guidelines for Performing Verification Walkdowns of Plant Protection Features, (ADAMS Accession No. ML12173A215) provided the NRC-endorsed methodology for assessing external flood protection and mitigation capabilities to verify that plant features, credited in the CLB for protection and mitigation from external flood events, and are available, functional, and properly maintained.

b. Findings

Findings or violations associated with the flooding and seismic walkdowns, if any, will be documented in future reports.

.3 (Closed) URI 05000400/2011003-01: Offsite Power Cables Submerged in Water

a. Inspection Scope

As described in Unresolved Item (URI)05000400/2011003-01, the inspectors identified that the offsite power supply cables, connecting the switchyard to the SUTs, were submerged in standing water in their underground bunkers. At the time this issue was identified, the licensee could not provide documentation that the cables were rated to operate in submerged conditions. Subsequently, the licensee worked with the vendor to provide documentation to demonstrate that the cables were rated to operate in those conditions.

The inspectors interviewed station personnel and performed an extensive review of the licensees documents associated with the offsite power supply system and corrective action program documents regarding this issue. This URI is closed.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

4OA6 Management Meetings

.1 Exit Meeting Summary

On October 17, 2012, the inspector presented the inspection results to Mr. George Hamrick, and other members of the licensee staff. The inspectors confirmed that proprietary information was not provided or examined during the inspection period.

On August 23, 2012, the lead inspector presented the Emergency Preparedness inspection results to Mr. Hamrick, and other members of the staff. The inspector confirmed that proprietary information was not provided or reviewed during the inspection.

4OA7 Licensee-Identified Violations

The following violation of very low safety significance (Green) was identified by the licensee and is a violation of NRC requirements which meet the criteria of the NRC Enforcement Policy, for being disposition as a Non-Cited Violation.

The licensee identified during an investigation in May 2012 that surveillance test for containment penetration over current protection devices had not been properly scheduled and had not been performed as required by TS 4.8.4.1. Testing was performed on components that were not tested over the next several weeks. TS 4.8.4.1 states, in part, that each containment penetration conductor over current devices shall be demonstrated operable at least once per 18 months. Contrary to these requirements, two component failures were identified. On May 31, 2012, while in Mode 5, the licensee discovered that the breaker for Pressurizer heater bank C could not be tested because of a broken handle which precluded demonstration of acceptable performance. On June 2, 2012, the B Reactor Coolant Pump over current protection timing relay did not meet acceptance criteria for its surveillance test. The failure of the two over current devices to pass their test resulted in a missed surveillance. The licensee entered this issue into their CAP as AR#537337 and both components were replaced and tested. Using IMC 0609, Significance Determination Process, this finding was determined to be of very low safety significance because the finding did not represent an actual loss of function of one or more non-Technical Specification Trains of equipment designated as high safety-significant in accordance with the licensees maintenance rule program for greater than 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />.

ATTACHMENT:

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

KEY POINTS OF CONTACT

Licensee personnel

M. Austin, Emergency Preparedness Corporate Functional Area Manager
D. Corlett, Supervisor, Licensing/Regulatory Programs
J. Dufner, Director, Engineering
S. Fischer, EP Specialist
D. Griffith, Training Manager
G. Hamrick, Vice President Harris Plant
D. Haslauer, Radiation Monitor System Engineer
E. Kapopoulos, Plant General Manager
B. McCabe, Manager, Nuclear Oversight
T. McDowell, EP Specialist
S. OConnor, Manager, Support Services
M. Parker, Superintendent, Radiation Control
M. Robinson, Superintendent, Environmental and Chemistry
G. Simmons, EP Supervisor
T. Slake, Manager, Security
J. Stephenson, Fleet Emergency Preparedness Manager
D. Stih, EP Specialist
M. Wallace, Senior Licensing Specialist
J. Warner, Manager, Outage and Scheduling
J. White, EP Specialist
F. Womack, Manager, Operations

NRC personnel

R. Musser, Chief, Reactor Projects Branch 4, Division of Reactor Projects, Region II

LIST OF ITEMS OPENED, CLOSED, AND DISCUSSED

Opened and Closed

05000400/2012004-01 NCV Failure to Adequately Perform Containment Visual Inspection when Containment Integrity is Required (Section 1R18)
05000400/2012004-02 NCV B Startup Transformer Lockout due to Loss of Oil Filled Cable Pressure (Section 4OA2.4)

Closed

05000400/2012-002 LER Missed Surveillance Resulting in Inoperable Containment Penetration Overcurrent Protection Devices (Section 4OA3.2)
05000400/2011003-01 URI Offsite Power Cables Submerged in Water (Section 4OA5.3)

Discussed

Temporary Instruction (TI) TI Inspection of Near-Term Task Force Recommendation 2515/187 2.3 Flooding Walkdowns (Section 4OA5.2)

Temporary Instruction (TI) TI Inspection of Near-Term Task Force Recommendation 2515/188 2.3 Seismic Walkdowns (Section 4OA5.2)

LIST OF DOCUMENTS REVIEWED