ML20098C138

From kanterella
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Provides Addl Info Re Increase in Interim Plugging Criteria for Plants
ML20098C138
Person / Time
Site: Byron, Braidwood  Constellation icon.png
Issue date: 10/03/1995
From: Saccomando D
COMMONWEALTH EDISON CO.
To:
NRC OFFICE OF INFORMATION RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (IRM)
References
NUDOCS 9510060288
Download: ML20098C138 (23)


Text

_ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ - _ . _ _ _

CommollWCitlll1 IMi%On COlDP. thy I4(N)() pus PlKc

  • 1) Owners Grove, II. N)515

']

October 3,1995 Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission i Washington, D.C. 20555 l 1

l Attn: Document Control Desk

Subject:

Additional Information Regarding the Increase in the Interim Plugging Criteria for Byron Unit 1 and Braidwood Unit 1 NRC Docket Numbers:50-454 and 50-456

References:

1. D. Saccomando letter to Nuclear Regulatory Commission dated i i

September 1,1995, transmitting the Technical Specification Amendment Request Supplement Pertaining to the 3 Volt Interim Plugging Criteria for the Steam Generators

2. D. Saccomando letter to Nuclear Regulatory Commission dated February 7,1995, transmitting WCAP-14273 l

Reference 1 transmitted Commonwealth Edison Company (Comed) supplemental amendment request which addressed Technical Specification changes necessary to l increase the Interim Plugging Criteria (IPC) value to 3 volt for Byron and Braidwood Station Unit 1 Steam Generators. This supplement cites that the technical bases for '

the amendment request is contained in WCAP-14273, " Technical Support for Alternate j Plugging Criteria with Tube Expansion at Tube Support Plate Intersections for Braidwood 1 and Byron 1 Model D-4 Steam Generators," which was transmitted via Reference 2. WCAP-14273 contains the hydrodynamic load model, TRANFLO which was used to calculated the amount of tube support plate movement during a main steam line break event.

Since the submittal of the WCAP-14273, Comed has become aware that RELAPS is

, the more universally accepted model for the evaluation of the hydrodynamic loads produced in a steam generator during a main steam line break event. Comed has investigated the application of MOD 2 and MOD 3 and has concluded that RELAP5/ MOD 3 can be used to determine appropriate pressure loads in the bundle regions, if equilibrium temperature conditions are employed in these regions.

Occo09 kinlaibrybodistagenathydro.wpft1 ESA 488!# !!a88 6 I E. __ _ _ PDR. ,

A UnicOnt Comp.my J

h

NRC Document Control Desk October 3,1995 In the Attachment Comed is providing the following information which justifies the appropriateness of RELAP5/ MOD 3:

1. Background l lI. Appilcation of RELAPS Code for Prediction of the Steam Generator Blowdown l History During a Main Steam Line Break l 111. Instabilities in RELAP5/ MOD 3 IV. Conservatism ,

V. Conclusion A margin of 1.5 has been added to the resultant loads to ensure additional conservatism. Comed is proceeding to perform the structural analysis to determine which steam generator tubes need to be expanded to support the design bases as described in WCAP-14273.

In addition to this margin of 1.5, it is important to recognize that several other conservatism and/or margins have been applied to ensure the overall conservatism in I the 3.0 volt IPC application at Byron Unit 1 and Braidwood Unit 1. A letter detalling these conservatism will be forwarded to the Staff promptly.

If you have any questions concerning this correspondence, please contact this office.

Sincerely, w

M' Denise M. Sacco Nuclear Licensing Administrator Attachment cc: D. Lynch, Senior Project Manager-NRR R. Assa, Braidwood Project Manager-NRR G. Dick, Byron Project Manager-NRR S. Ray, Acting Senior Resident inspector-Braidwood H. Peterson, Senior Resident inspector-Byron H. Miller, Regional Administrator-Rill Office of Nuclear Safety-IDNS kinla ibrybwd: stegens ihydro.wpf 2

7 . .

Hydrodynamic Load Model Assessment BackarouDd Rapid depressurization following a main steam line break of a steam generator may result in large differential pressures, and therefore, significant loads on the tube support I plates. The RELAPS/ MOD 3 computer code has been used by Comed to evaluate the differential pressure across the steam generator tube support plates following a main steam line break. A model for the Westinghouse Model D4 steam generator at Byron 1/Braldwood1 was developed and a series of predictions were performed to )

. calculate the pressure history and the differential pressure at the support plates.

The purpose of this document is to demonstrate the applicability of RELAP5 for analysis of a steam line break blowdown scenario. In addition, the method of employing

- RELAPS/ MOD 3 will be discussed in light of metastable conditions in interfacial heat transfer discovered in the course of the performance of these calculations.

i Anoticability of RELAP5 Code for Prediction of the Steam Generator Blowdown History During a Main Steam Line Break RELAP5 code has been developed as a best estimate tool for transient analysis of the j pressurized water reactors. This code has been tested extensively by predicting the i phenomenological problems, separate effects tests, as well as integral test problems.

RELAPS/ MOD 3 has extended the capabilities of MOD 2 by improving some of the existing models and adding new features which include: two energy equations for modeling non-equilibrium effects, reflood heat transfer model, revised constitutive equations for the interface drag and CCFL, and additional component and control l system models.

~

The steam line break of a steam generator can be simulated by a calculational tool which contains governing equations and constitutive relations capable of predicting the depressurization history, void fractions and therefore level swell, and the losses across different components of the steam generator. Although all the best estimate codes are based on constitutive relations which are developed from steady state concepts, they contain empirical parameters which when combined within the codes have been able to predict the transient separate effects and Integral tests, as well as plant transients.

Both RELAP5/ MOD 2 and MOD 3 have been used to simulate liquid and steam blowdown tests. The most relevant separate effects tests are the GE one foot (test

. 1004-3) and four foot (test 5801-15) level swell tests, Ref.1. Comparison of the data i and predicted pressures by RELAP5/ MOD 2 and MOD 3, Figures 1 and 2 (reproduced i

from Ref. 2), shows that both codes are equally capable of predicting the vessel pressure history. This means that the critical flow model and the overall vapor now.m.n.w.wm

+

y._ _. - _ . _ _ _ ._ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

,.. ,j . , .

l- . .

gen'eration rates are representative of the actual conditions during blowdown. The -

comparison of the measured and predicted void fractions at different axial profiles at i various times.are shown in:

i

! Figure 3' 10 seconds Test 1004-3

< Figure 4 40 seconds Test .1004-3
Figure 5- 160 seconds Test 1004-3

. Figure 6'- 5 seconds' Test 5801-15

Figure 7' 10 seconds Test 5801-15
Figure 8 20 seconds Test 5801-15 Again, both codes predict the void fraction profiles and, therefore, the level swell during the depressurization.  !

I j  : GE level swell tests were performed with an open bundle configuration and the

, predictive capability of RELAP with bundle geometric should also be demonstrated.

Comparison of the predicted and measured void fractions for.ORNL THTF rod bundle 1

boil off tests has shown that RELAP5/ MOD 2 over predicts the void fraction and, l therefore, under predicts the liquid level. The interfacial drag formulation in MOD 3 was modified to incorporate the Chexal-Lellouche drift flux formulation. The predicted void fraction profiles by MOD 2 and MOD 3 for THTF test 3.09.101 are shown in Figure 9 and demonstrated (reproduced from Ref. 3) improved prediction of the void fraction by ,

RELAP5/ MOD 3 for bundle geometries under co-current upward flow.

4 Instabilities in RELAP5/ MOD 3 A RELAPS input model representing the Byron 1/Braldwood1 Model D4 steam generator 4 was developed and the blowdown history during a steam line break was predicted using RELAP5/ MOD 2 (Reference 4). The pressure drop across the P-TSP, Figure 10, shows a peak value of 1.97 psl at 0.6 seconds. This model was converted to MOD 3 format ,

and the prediction of the pressure drop across P TSP, Figure 11, shows a sharp peak of approximately 5.0 psi around 1.2 seconds. Since the MOD 2 results did not indicate any secondary peaks, the spiking behavior was considered suspect and additional eva!uations were performed. Cases were run that: 1) removed the interphase drag models,2) changed the drag models from tube bundle to pipe, and 3) selected equilibrium temperature conditions in the bundle regions. The developers of the RELAPS/ MOD 3 computer code were contacted and extensive discussions and testing were performed. A review of the test results leads to the conclusion that the interfacial heat transfer behavior is a likely cause of the unphysical behavior observed in the

. model. This was additionally corroborated in discussions held with Dr. V. Ransom of Purdue University.

~

' kialasbrytwd stagensthydro.wpf 4

]. .

A review of the RELAPS/ MOD 3 assessment problems shows that Workshop problem 2 exhibits a strong oscillatory behavior with MOD 3, particularly with respect to the bundle riser velocities, where the MOD 1 and 2 results are more quiescent. The D4 SG problem, with its detailed focus on the bundle velocity and dp behavior, along with flow reversal in the tube bundle, is likely to be very sensitive to this behavior.

To demonstrate the effects noted, plots from the test cases performed are provided.

Figure 12 shows the base case (with instability) temperatures in a middle tube volume.

Figure 13 shows the interfacial heat transfer parameters for the same volume (HIF and HIG expanded minor edit parameters). As can be seen, the amount of liquid phase superheat is significant (nearly 6 degrees F) and rapid resolution to near saturation occurs as a result of a rapid increase in HIF. The high levels of liquid superheat in a good mixing environment like the tube regions are not anticipated, and the values that exist following the instability are considered much more representative of the physical situation. Selecting a single momentum equation (by setting h=2 in the junction control words), effectively eliminates the interphase drag from consideration. Figures 14 (One momentum equation case),15 (Fluid Temperature Response), and 16 (Interfacial Hear Transfer Coefficients) provide the predicted differential pressure across the P-TSP as well as the fluid temperatures and interphase heat transfer coefficients in the same middle tube volume. As can be seen, the instability assumes a similar oscillatory behavior as the base case following a rapid approach to saturation precipitated by interfacial heat transfer. This case demonstrates that the instability is not caused by the interphase drag models. The equilibrium case (setting e=1 in tube region volume control cards) shows that by causing the code to maintain the phasic temperatures nearly equal eliminates the pressure spiking behavior, (Figure 17), supports that the metastability is directly related to the determination of interfacial heat transfer, t,_.nEd has been actively engaged in obtaining relevant test data with regard to this issue. To dste we have recovered data for several Model Boller (MB2) tests.

(Reference 5) The data recovered concerns tests 2009, and 2013 which were full size steam breaks from hot zero power conditions, on a scale Model F steam generator.

We have developed a RELAP5/ MOD 3 model of the test apparatus and are currently performing comparisons. Initial reviews indicate that RELAP 5 models macroscopic behavior, (depressurization rate, bulk flows, etc) very well, and our current focus is on the pressure drops in the bundle region. Test 2013 data at 0.1 second intervals and i

test 2009 data available at 1 second intervals support the conclusion that there is no major load causing phenomena beyond the initial fluid surge. This provides additional support for the use of equilibrium temperature modeling in the tube regions.

Based on the above results, Comed has concluded that RELAPS/ MOD 3 can be used to determine appropriate pressure loads in the bundle regions, if equilibrium temperature conditions are employed in these regions. This approach captures the essential physics of the initial fluid motion in the tube region that represents the principal dynamic load on the TSPa, without experiencing non-physical behaviors due to artificial variations in k i nla i brytned ; s tag ens : hydro . wp f i l

e

-inte'rfacial heat transfer. This results in loads that are very comparable, and slightly conservative with respect to those predicted by other RELAP/ MOD 2, TRANFLO and Multiflex.

Conservatism Hydrodynamic loads as defined by RELAP5 MOD 3 have been increased by a factor of 1.5 to assure all unforeseen uncertaintles have been included. In Comed's original submittal, the definition of hydrodynamic loads was based upon the application of a margin of 2 to the loads predicted by TRANFLO. These loads were then backed up with additional evaluations using Multiflex.

Subsequent to that submittal in February 1995, Comed has performed additional analysis using RELAP5 MOD 2 and MOD 3, and has performed and docketed a :

hand calculation intended to quantify a bounding load. Based upon the convergence of all these analysis, Comed's confidence in the bounding loads developed as part of RELAP 5 MOD 3 justify the application of a 1.5 margin.

Conclusions Comed is currently completing an evaluation of the TSP response with differential pressure loads developed based on RELAP5/ MOD 3 version 1.1. This evaluation will include a series of sensitivity studies similar to those performed in WCAP-14273 for the bounding hot zero power case. This is believed to be the appropriate approach because:

1. RELAP5/ MOD 3 provides the most accurate characterization of flow regime and void fraction, thereby yielding the most representative load.
2. Initial comparisons with MB2 test data indicate that RELAP5/ MOD 3 captures the timing and magnitude of the differential pressures as well as the flow directions more accurately than other analytical tools.
3. RELAP5/ MOD 3 produces loads that are directly comparable both in timing and magnitude to previously generated hand calculations. (Reference 6) 4i RELAP5/ MOD 3 produces loads that are very comparable, and slightly conservative to those predicted by RELAPS/ MOD 2, TRANFLO and Multiflex.
5. Application of a 1.5 margin to the RELAP5/ MOD 3 hydrodynamic load is justified based on the convergence of analysis performed using other codes.
6. Several conservatism / margin exists which further ensures overall conservatism in the application of the 3 volt IPC.

=,,u.i e . w .n.inya,.. ri.

References

1. J.A. Findlay and 0.L. Sazzi, "BWR Refill-Reflood Program-Model Qualification Task Plan," EPRI NP-1527, NUREG/CR-1899, GEAP-24898, Oct.1981.
2. K.E. Catison et. al., "RELAP51 MOD 3 Code Manual, Volume Ill: Developmental Assessment Problems," NUREG/CR-5535, EGG-2596, (Draft), Vol.111, June 1990.
3. J.M. Putnoy, " Development of a new Bubbly-Slug Interfacial Friction Model for RELAP5, Final Report," ESTD/UOO75/R89, Oct.1989.
4. K. B. Ramsden, " Calculation of Byron D4 SG Tube Support Plate Differential Pressures during MSLB with RELAP5M2," PSA-B-95-11.
5. Mendler et. al., " Prototypical Steam Generator (MB-2) Transient Testing Program Data Package for Steam Line Break Tests," EPRI Project RP1845-08, October 1985.
6. K. B. Ramsden, "An Independent Verification of Byron /Braidwood D4 SG Tube Support Plate Differential Pressures during MSLB," PSA-B-95-15.

i i

i c a . e, % . m .n.,wy4r.. ,

8 , , ,

daLa

= = 1270000p-r5m3

  • 1270000p-r5m2 6 - o--o 1290000p-r5ml -

TC b '

84 -

E \

c E N 2 -

0 O 50 100 150 200 Time (s) 1 Figure 1 Measured and calculated (RELAP5/M001, MOD 2, M003) pressure in the top Of the vessel for GE level swell Test 1004-3.

~ '

- ---_._-___.__.__________m_ . _ _

o a t e- . l*,

8 , ,

_...~ data

= = 101010000p-r5m3 a---* 101010000p-r5m2 6 -

?

4 -

%k .

E 2 -

N N=%,4 l 1

( - l s.

0 5 10 15 20 O

Time (s)

Figure 2 Measured and Calculated (RELAPS/ MODI, M002, M003) pressure in the top of the vessel for GE level swell Test 5801-15.

i I

l l

l 1.0 , , , , , , l o Data o- o ' RELAPS/ MOD 3 0.8 - . . RELAPS/ MOD 2 l

  • RELAPS/ MODI i

)

C o -

3 0.6 -

o 0

i  ? * ~

1,1 ~

a.-> ^ .-/ ~

D 0.2 -

p V ' ' ' ' ' '

0.0 f

O 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Time (s) a l

i 4

Figure 3 Measured and Calculated (RELAP5/ MODI, M002, M003) v0id fraction profile in the vessel at 10 s for GE level swell Test 1004-3.

i t

1.0 . ,

, , -=. ,. ,

b, _ : _ '

o' Data e o RELAPS/ MOD 3 '

0.8 - *

  • RELAP5/ MOD 2 -

RELAPS/ MOD 1 c l

$0 o.8 -

2 3O o.4 - ,

> a -

o - -:  !

l

-( _._

- o.2 - o -

o.o o 2 4 5 8 to 12 14 Time (s)

...... l Figure 4 Measured and calculated (RELAP5/ MODI, MOD 2, M003) void fraction profile in the vessel at 40 s for GE level swell Test 1004-3.

j

l 1

1 l

1.0 , , , n p - -

o Data l c 3 RELAPS/ MOD 3 0.8 - *

  • RELAP5/ MOD 2 a

)

c 0.6 -

E -J 3O 0.4 -

o _, A  ;

0.2 -

0.0 14 O 2 4 6 8 10 12 Time (s) ,

Figure 5 Measured and calculated (RELAPS/M001, MOD 2, MOD 3) void

- fraction profile fu the vessel at 160 s for GE level swell Test 1004-3.

l i

1.0 , , , , c_,  : ,:.1 :

~

o Data ~

o--o RELAPS/ MOD 3 0.8 - *

  • RELAP5/ MOD 2 .

o J

0.7 -

o C

8 -

0.6 -

U

  • 0.5 '-

[

0.4 -

o . / -

0.3 '- ,

i -

0.2 -

0.1 '-

0.0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Time (s) i Figure 6 Measured and calculated (RELAP5/M001, M002, M003) void fraction profile ir the vessel at.5 s for GE level swell Test 5801-1. 5 1

l l

l

  • '" #  ? "

1.0 ' ' ' r*

L U*l" -

' O.9 a o---o RELAPS/ MOD 3 0.8  :- *

  • RELAP5/ MOD 2 .

~ -

g 0.7 -

o . -

0.6 o 3 -

O

~ J w

6 0.5 -

J 0.4 -

> o,3 O

~2O ,

O.1 -

0.0 O 2 4 8 8 10 12 14  !

Time (s) s....,,,

I l

Figure 7' Measured and calculated (RELAP5/ MODI, M002, M003) void fraction profile in the vessel at 10 s for GE level swell Test 5801-15.

1.0 , , .- r 2

0.9 -

o 2

0,8 -

0.7 -

0.6 -

8 0.5 -

a 3o 0.4 -

2 0.3 ' o-0.2 o Data RELAPS/ MOD 3 _

' 0.1 -

a a RELAPS/ MOD 2 0.0 O 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 Time (s) 3.......

Figure 8 Measured and calculated (RELAP5/M001, MOD 2, M003) void fraction profile in the vessel at 20 s for GE level swell Test 5801-15.

_ - IIT 3R18 P

  • Gates to8364g44s 0=1Bm/s 18 g ag s

! .A

./'/,,n i

i

@=

l u

i

?

$ --4WMMEbluPEBth8m E tt -

i g - WW Mnsanden a h '>unpash e W= E i

88 -- . . , .

! 3 W 15 W W _W W W 8

4

' lbde(m) 4 1

i P)g. 9 Comporteen of VeW Pression Models for ORNL Test 3.99.100 l

l .

I i

l .

.I e

i l

1

(

, . , , . . , . - - , - - , , , , - ,, .-,-,-,a , . , - , - - - - . . , , , . . , . . . - , . . . . , ,

I PSA4E11

' nWalonc b78 Pease PSave Case a __

ta<

18< -

u.

13-1<

as.

l es< 1 l

aa<

, f o a e e . s e u 4

immusemet Figure 10.P TSP Differential Pressure Base Case

  1. d'd 4 M M 1 0

i i

j i

4 4

i

!=

4 1

Figure 11 ,

.~

Base Case full nonequilibrium DP at P-TSP -

5.00E+00 - - --

4.50E+00 -- l .

4.00E+00 -- ,

3.50E+00 -- i i

I 3.00E+00 --

2.50E+00 -- i a ,

j l cntrivar 1 deltpp sum l

" 2.00E+00 -- ,

1.50E+00 --

1.00E+00 --  :

f 5.00E-01 -- l I

0.00E+00 O.0CE+0 2.00E-014.00E-016.00E-01 8.00E-01 1.00E+0 1.20E+0 1.40E+0 1.60E+0 1.80E+0 2.00E+0

-5.00E-01 "

time seconds t

s

Figure 12 Base Case full nonequilibriurn ,

Temperature Response in 13501 .

560 -- .

558 -

556 i

554 --

g 552 -- ,

i - --- tempf 135010000 #NAME?

$ tempg 135010000 (degf) i E 550 -- ------sattemp 135010000 (degf)

E.

E 8 548 --  !

546 -

l i

544 --  ;

542 --

: . 5 540 . .  : .

0.00E+0 2.00E- 4.00E- 6.00E- 8.00E- 1.00E+0 1.20E+0 1.40E+0 1.60E+0 1.80E+0 2.00E+0 01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 01 01 time seconds 1

m

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - _ _ - _ . _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _- _.___________.__m. _ _ _ _ _ _ - . . _ _ _ _ _ _

Figure 13 Base case full nonequilibriurn -

Interfacial heat transfer coefficients 2500 -

~

\

l 2000 --

i  !

1 7

I 1500 -- . l
I 2

g s

hig 135010000 (tdu/sec-f degf) 6 1000 -- . - - - - - hit 13501000013-(tau /seo 83 deOf )

l

.E  :

?

a

.ca i

500 - -

. i i

0 -- . . . . .

0.00E+ 2.00E- 4.00E- 6.00E- 8.00E- 1.00E+ 1.20E+ 1.40E+ 1.60E+ 1.80E+ 00 2.00E+

00 01 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 01 i

1

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -I

-500 - - -- - - - -

time seconds

- - - - - - ---_--_____________m

Figure 14 .

f l

l l

One Mom Eq Case .

DP at P-TSP .

4.00E+00 -- - - - - - - -

i I i 3.50E+00 --

1 '

3.00E+00 -- t i

.2.50E+00 -- 4 2.00E+00 -- - cntrivar1 deltpp sum l

% j l-g '

=

v 1.50E+00 -- i 1.00E+00 -- I i

5.00E-01 --

9 0.00E+00 M.  ;  ;  ;  ;

0.0C E+0 2.00E-01 4.00E-01 8.00E-010 8.00E-01 0 1.00E+0 0 1.20E+0 0 0 1.40E+0 0 1.80E+0 1.80E+0 2.00E+0 11 - - - - - -

-S.00E-01 - -

time seconds s

Figure 15 ,

One Mom Eq Case ,

Temperature Response in 13501 560 -- - --- - - - - ,

558 -

556 --

554 -

Lb E 552 --  ; ---- tempf 135010000 #NAME?

$ tempg 135010000 (degf) k ,

. . - - . .sattemp 135010000 (degf)

E 550 --

H 548 --  !

i 1

546 -- {

i 544 --

i 542  :  : .

0.00E+0 2.00E- 4.00E- 6.00E- 8.00E- 1.00E+0 1.20E+0 1.40E+0 1.60E+0 1.80E+0 2.00E+0 01 01 01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 01 time seconds u .m_ m_ ___ ---

. =. _ . __

Figure 16 One Mom Eq Case .

Interfacial Heat Transfer Coefficients 2500 -- . _ _ .. . . . '

..i i

. i 2000 -- . .

I

i
i i
  • r 1500 -- ,

E  !  !

4 l i i hig 135010000 (btu /sec-f degf) g 1000 -- l j l . . . . . . hif 135010000 t3-(btu /seo-ft3 deOf) m . . ,

'is

  • i  !

II  :  : i i

500 - r '

'i f~J -

0 ". - . .

0.00E+ 2.00E- 4.00E- 6.00E- 8.00E- 1.00E+ 1.20E^ 1.40E+ 1.60E+ 1.80E+ 2.00E+

00 01 01 01 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 I

-500 - - - -- - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - ------------------------a time seconds

___m___. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _______m -- -__m

Figure 17 Equilltrium Case _' .

DP at P-TSP .

2.00E+00 --

1.80E+00 - i 1.60E+00 -

1.40E+00 -- >

l 1.20E+00 --

._ 1.00E+00 -- cntrtvar 1 deRpp sum l a l g

" 8.00E-01 --

t 1

6.00E-01 --

4.00E-01 --

i l

2.00E-01 -- i

\

0.00E+00  :  :

0.0C E+0 2.00E-01 4.00E-01 6.00E-01 8.00E-01 1.00E+0 1.20E+0 1.40E+0 0 1.60E+0 0 01.80E+0 2.00E+0 0 0 0 2.00E-01 0-time seconds

~

2__.__u__ _ _ - _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ . . - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _