ML20204F445: Difference between revisions

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#REDIRECT [[IR 05000213/1986017]]
{{Adams
| number = ML20204F445
| issue date = 07/24/1986
| title = Insp Rept 50-213/86-17 on 860616-20.Deviation Noted:Failure to Lock Open Breakers for Valves RC-MOV-510,RC-MOV-515, RC-MOV-528 & RC-MOV-577,per 850916 Commitment.List of Licensee Commitments by Fire Area Encl
| author name = Anderson C, Krasopoulos A
| author affiliation = NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION I)
| addressee name =
| addressee affiliation =
| docket = 05000213
| license number =
| contact person =
| document report number = 50-213-86-17, NUDOCS 8608040190
| package number = ML20204F431
| document type = INSPECTION REPORT, NRC-GENERATED, INSPECTION REPORT, UTILITY, TEXT-INSPECTION & AUDIT & I&E CIRCULARS
| page count = 30
}}
See also: [[see also::IR 05000213/1986017]]
 
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                                  U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
                                                REGION I
          Report No. 86-17
          Docket No. 50-213
          License No. DPR-61                Category C
          Licensee: Connecticut Yankee
                      P.O. Box 270
                      Hartford, Connecticut 06101
          Facility Name: Haddam Neck
                                                                                            l
          Inspection At: Haddam, Connecticut
          Inspection Conducted: June 16-20, 1986
          Inspectors:                                                        jl'/ 86
                        'A. Krasopoulos, Reactsf' Engineer                ' datV
          Also Participating and Contributing to the Report were:                        ;
                    D. Kubicki, Fire Protection Engineer, NRR
                    J. Taylor, Electrical Systems Specialist, BNL
                    A. Cop ola    ec anical Systems Specialist, BNL                    /
          Approved by:                                                        77/
                          C. Anderson, Chief, Plant Systems Section, DRS          date
!        Inspection Summary:    Inspection on June 16-20, 1986 (Inspection Report No.
          50-213/86-17)
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          Areas Inspected: Special, announced team inspection of the licensee's efforts
          to comply with the requirements of 10 CFR 50, Appendix R, Sections III.G, J and
          0, concerning fire protection features that ensure the ability to achieve and
          maintain safe shutdown in the event of a fire.
          Results: Four (4) violations were identified, one (1) deviation was identified
          and three (3) items remained unresolved.
        B608040190 860801
        PDR ADOCK 05000213
        G                    PDR
 
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!                                                                                                          Details
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$              1.0 Persons Contacted
!
l                    1.1 Connecticut Yankee Atomic Power Company (CYAPCO)
!
<                          *W.    Bartron, Maintenance
                            *G. Bouchard, Station Services Superintendent
                            *L. Blomberg, Engineer
l                          *T. Bransfield, Engineer
                            J. Clark, Staff Engineer
'
                          *E. DeBarba, Generation Engineering
;                          *J. DeLawrence, Engineer
j                        *J. Ferraro, Electrical Engineer
3                          *J. Ferguson, Unit Superintendent
l                          *R. Graves, Station Superintendent
i                          *G. Johnson, Director, Generation Engineering and Design
i
                          *T. Kazukynas, Fire Protection Engineer
                          *C. Koubik, I and C Engineer
                          *R. Laudenat, Manager, Licensing
                          *W.    Lepper, Electrical Engineer
j                          *P. L'Heureux, Engineer
i
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                          *J. Mazzie, I and C Engineer
                          *E. Mroczka, Vice President Nuclear Operations
l                          *J. Naylor, Fire Protection Engineer
                          *W. O' Hare, Reactor Engineer
                          *A. Patrizz, Fire Protection Engineer
                          *G.    Pitman, Electrical Engineer
                          *B. Pokora, Mechanical Engineer
                          *A. Roby, Electrical Engineer
                          *J. Roncaioli, Fire Protection Engineer
                          *R. Tournble, Operations Assistant
                          *B. Tuthill, Supervisor, Generation Electrical Engineering
                          *G. Tylir. ski, Engineer
                          *R. Werner, Vice President, Engineering & Construction
                          *B. Woodsby, Fire Protection Engineer
                          *D. Vail, Electrical Engineer
                          *G. VanNoordennen, Licensing Engineer
                      1.2 Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)
                          F. Akstulewicz, Licensing Project Manager, NRR
                          W. Johnston, Deputy Director, Division of Reactor Safety
                          E. McCabe, Chief, Reactor Projects Section, DRP
                          S. Pindale, Resident Inspector
                          P. Swetland, Senior Resident Inspector
  .        ..
                                            . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
 
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                                                3
      2.0 Purpose
            This team inspection was conducted to ascertain licensee compliance with
            10 CFR 50, Appendix R, Section III G, J and O. Because the licensee
            obtained exemptions from full compliance from the above requirements, the
            team reviewed the licensee's approach to compliance. In plant areas where
            schedular relief was granted, or pending, the team reviewed the plans and
            schedules for completing the modifications required for these areas.
            Where exemptions from the requirements of Appendix R were granted on the
            basis of equal protection or other technical justification the team
            reviewed the licensee's actions in those areas to determine the adequacy
            of the protection afforded.
      3.0 Background
            10 CFR 50.48 and 10 CFR 50, Appendix R, became effective on February 17,
            1981. For Haddam Neck the applicable portions of this regulations are
            Sections III.G, " Fire Protection of Safe Shutdown Capability," III.J,
            " Emergency Lighting," and III.0, "011 Collection System for Reactor Coolant
            Pump."
            10 CFR 50.48 sets forth the schedule for the completion of modifications
            required for compliance with the above regulations. Section III.G of
            Appendix R requires that fire protection features be provided to ensure
            that one train of equipment necessary to achieve and maintain safe shutdown
            remains available in the event of a fire at any location within a licensed
            operating facility.    For hot shutdown conditions, one train of the systems
            necessary must be free of fire damage (III.G.1.a). For cold shutdown con-
          ditions, repair is allowed using in place procedures and materials available
            onsite with the provision repair is completed in 72 hours (III.G.I.b).
            Section III.G.2 lists specific options to provide adequate protection for
            redundant trains of equipment located outside of the primary containment.
          These options are:
            *
                  Separation by a fire barrier having a three hour rating (III.G.2.a).
          *      Separation by a horizontal distance of at least 20 feet with no inter-
                  vening combustibles and with fire detection and automatic fire suppres-
                  sion installed in the fire area (III.G.2.b).
          *
                  Enclosure of one train in a fire barrier having a one hour rating in
                  addition to having fire detection and automatic suppression installed
                  in the fire area (III.G.2.c).
          If the protection required by Section III.G.2 is not provided or the systems
          of concern are subject to damage from fire suppression activities, Section
          III.G.3 of the rule requires that an alternate or dedicated shutdown capabil-
          ity be provided which is independent of the area of concern. Any alternate
          or dedicated system requires NRC review and approval prior to implementation.
 
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                                                    4
        For situations in which fire protection does not meet the requirements of
        Section III.G., however, such protection is deemed to be adequate by the
        licensee for the specific situation, the rule allows the licensee to
        request an exemption on a case-by-case basis. Such exemption requests
        are submitted to the NRC for review and approval and must be justified by
        the licensee on a technical basis.
      With regard to Item III.G of Appendix R, for certain plant areas, the licensee
      was granted permission to deviate from the requirements iterated above,
        based on technical justification and commitments made by the licensee and
        other factors evaluated by NRR. The areas where exemptions from the require-
      ments of Section III.G were granted are as follows:
        *            Service Buildirg Control Room
        *            Service Building Switchgear Rcom
        *            Primary Plant Containment Cable Vault
        *            Primary Plant Auxiliary Feedwater Pump Room
        *            Screenwell Pump House Pump Motor Room
        *            Service Water Pump Cable Duct Bank and
        *
                    Charging Pump Pits and RHR Pump and Heat Exchanger Areas (various zones)
        In addition the licensee on March 7, 1986, submitted to the NRC a reque'st
      for a schedular exemption that aff ects the following areas:
      *            Primary Auxiliary Building - General Area
                                                  - Charging Pump Cubicles
                                                  - Charging Metering Pump Room
      *            Containment Cable Vault
      *            Reactor Containment - Lower Annulus
      *            Switchgear Room
      *            Cable Spreading Area
      *            Turbine Building
      This schedular exemption is currently under review by NRR and is herein
      referred to as the "switchgear room exemption".
      The granting of the exemptions was based on licensee commitments to provide
      additional fire protection capability and perform modifications that ensure
                                                                                              '
      the safe shutdown capability of the plant in the event Of & fire. The liit
      of licensee commitments to support the various exemptions requests appears
      in Attachment 1 of this report.
      The licensee is also required to comply with the requirements of Section
      III.J and 0 of Appendix R.
      Section llI.J of Appendix R requires an emergency lighting system with at
      least 8 hour battery power, to be provided, in all areas needed for operation
      of safe shutdown equipment and in access and egress routes thereto.
            . _ _ _
 
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            Section III.0 of Appendix R requires that a seismically supported oil collec-
            tion system be provided to collect any leakage from the reactor coolant pump
            lube oil system. The licensee is required to comply with this requirement
            except where approved exemptions exist.
      4.0 Correspondence
            Correspondence between the licensee and the NRC, concerning compliance
            with Sections III.G, J and 0 of Appendix R was reviewed by the inspection
            team in preparation for the site visit. Attachment 2 to this report is a
            listing of the correspondence reviewed.
      5.0 Post-Fire Safe Shutdown Capability
            To meet the requirements of Appendix R that at least one train of equip-
            ment necessary to achieve and maintain safe shutdown is not damaged by
            fire, the licensee indicated that the following safety functions are
            relied upon:
            --
                  Reactivity control and primary system make-up
            --
                  Cooldown and depressurization
          --
                  Preclusion of, or compensation for, spurious operation of equipment
                  which could prevent operation er cause maloperation of redundant
                  trains of systems necessary for safe shutdown
            In order to assure availability of these functions the following systems
          need protection:
          --
                  Main Steam / Auxiliary Feed
          --
                  Service Water
          --
                  Residual Heat Removal
          --
                  Chemical and Volume Control
          --
                  Reactor Coolant
          --
                  Emergency AC and DC Electrical Distribution Systems
          For the specific case of a Control Room fire the following assumption was
          made: Fire damage would        be limited to either the main control board or the
          auxiliary control panels.        Further it is assumed that the operators would
          be able to return to the Control Room one hour after a fire and resume
          shutdown operations with the available equipment. These assumptions were
          previously evaluated by NRC and were found to be valid.
          For design basis fires, concurrent with loss of offsite power, shutdown
          would be initiated from the control room by a manual scram of the control
          rods, if an automatic scram has not occurred.          Reactor coolant inventory
          and reactor shutdown reactivity are maintained by a charging pump or the
          metering pump taking suction from the refueling water storage tank.
          Primary system pressure is maintained by isolating the Reactor Coolant
          System (RCS) and ensuring that unwanted actuation of pressurizer sprays
          does not occur. The required subcooling to maintain natural circulation
          is maintained by the steam bubble in the pressurizer. To depressurize
          the RCS for initiation of Residual Heat Removal System operation, manual
          opening of the auxiliary spray line (CH-MOV-298) is utilized.
 
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      For hot shutdown, decay heat removal is accomplished by the turbine driven
      auxiliary feedwater pumps supplying water to the steam generators from the
      demineralized water storage tank (DWST). The primary water storage tank
      (PWST) provides an additional water source. To remove decay heat from the
      steam generators, the manual steam generator vents, the auxiliary feed pump
      steam turbine, and one of the auxiliary feed pump steam relief valves are
      used as required. Other steam removal paths (atmospheric dump valve, steam
      jet air ejectors, main condenser) can also be utili:ed if they are available.
      For cold shutdown, decay heat removal, is accomplished by the residual
      heat removal system in conjunction with the service water system. Cold
      shutdown can be achieved in 72 hours.
      A diesel generator and associated electrical distribution equipment supply
      essential power. The service water system supplies cooling water to the
      diesel generator. The above systems are normally controlled and monitored
      from the control room.
      Protection from spurious operation of motur operated valves has been provided
      by locking out the power to certain valves. These valves include the auxi-
      liary pressurizer spray valve (CH-MOV-298), the loop drain header isolation
      valve (DH-MOV-310), the firewater / service water isolation valve (SW-MOV-30),
      and the loop bypass isolation valves. In addition, cabling and controls for
      certain CVCS and RHR components will be transferred to the new switchgear
      room to provide the required degree of redundancy for all fire areas.
      For control room fires that affect the main control beard the anticipated
      damage would be:    loss of instrumentation, loss of control for the charging
      system, service water pumps, and auxiliary feedwater turbine driven pump and
      spurious operation of various valves and equipment. Loss of function of the
      entire main control board would result in loss of the following control room
      shutdown functions: reactivity control, reactor coolant makeup, reactor heat
      removal, process monitoring and supporting functions.
      The licensee has a procedure for shutting down the plant from outside the
      control room. This is an interim procedure until the new switchgear room
      is built, and utilizes manual operator actions at breakers and valves. The
      procedure also allows the operators to scram the reactor from the control
      room and allows operation of the " kill" switches for the PORV's and MSIV's.
      Process monitoring is achieved through monitoring circuits in the cable
      vault and the switchgear room.
      Isolation from control room circuits is provided for the "B"    Diesel Generator
      and selected safe shutdown loads, such that local operation from the diesel
      generator room can be achieved.
      For a control room fire that damages the auxiliary control boards the licen-
      see provided electrical isolation of the "B" diesel generator's control and
      indication circuits in order to permit local start and operation of the diesel
      generator. Also, the breaker closing mechanisms for a diesel generator
 
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                                                    7
              output breaker, a charging pump breaker and a 180 volt load center transformer
                feed breaker is modified to include a local electrical closing circuit.
              This is needed to provide the shutdown capability in the event of a fire
                in the main control board.
            .
              For post-fire conditions where the control roor is accessible, cold shutdown
              would be achieved utilizing the control and inscrumentation of the main con-
              trol board supplemented by local operator actions. Operator actions in the
              diesel generator room would provide isolation and start of a diesel generator
              and a charging pump, and isolation of non-shutdown equipment. Operator
              actions in the switchgear room would provide stripping of non-essential
              loads from electrical buses, isolation and local start of a service water
              pump, and isolation of non-shutdown equipment. Also, operator actions
              would manually align valves in the service water system.
              For post-fire conditions where the control room is inaccessible for an
              extended period, the auxiliary feedwater system could be manually initiated
              independent of the control room. Additionally, instrumentation is available
              for monitoring safe shutdown conditions independent from the control room.
              The operating staff would proceed with the actions described above for
              local start of a diesel generator, a charging pump, a service water pump
              and isolation of non-shutdown equipment. The operators could maintain safe
              post-fire conditions independent of the control room for at least one hour
              and then re-enter the control room to continue the shutdown.
        6.0 Inspection Methodolo,qy
              The inspection team examined the licensee's capabilities for separating
              and protecting equipment, cabling and associated circuits necessary to
              achieve and maintain hot and cold shutdown conditions. This inspection
              sampled selected fire areas which the licensee had identified as being in
              compliance with Section III.G.
              The following functional requirements were reviewed for achieving and main-
              taining hot and cold shutdown:
              *      Reactivity control
              *      Pressure control
              *
                    Reactor coolant makeup
i            *      Decay heat removal
              *      Support systems
              *      Process monitoring
              The inspection team examined the licensee's capability to achieve and main-
              tain hot shutdown and the capability to bring the plant to a cold shutdown
              condition in the event of a fire in areas containing safe shutdown systems.
              The examination included a review of the analysis for the shutdown capability
,            and review of the procedures for achieving shutdown from outside the control
j            room. Drawings were reviewed to verify the electrical independence of redun-
              dant systems. Procedures were reviewed for general content and feasibility.
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                                                                  --                  - _-  . . - -
 
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                                                8
          Also inspected were fire detection and suppression systems and the degree of
          physical separation between redundant trains of Safe Shutdown Systems (SSSs).
          The team review included an evaluation of the susceptibility of the SSSs for
          damage from fire suppression activities or from the rupture or inadvertent
          operation of fire suppression systems.
          The inspection team examined the licensee's fire protection features pro-
          vided to maintain one train of equipment needed for safe shutdown free of
          fire damage. Included in the scope of this effort were fire area boundaries,
          such as walls, floors and ceilings, and fire protection of openings such
          as fire doors, fire dampers, and penetration seals.
          The team also reviewed the licensee commitments to NRC supporting exemption
          requests. These commitments are listed in Attachment 1. This review was
          limited to those commitments required to be implemented at the time of the
          inspection. This included the review of the following items as listed in
          Attachment 1:
          --
                Service Building Control Room Fire Area (S-1) Items Numbered 2 Thru
                10
          --
                Service Building Switchgear Room Item No. 9
          --
                Primary Plant Auxiliary Feedwater Pump Room Item No. 1
          --
                Screenwell Pumphouse Pump Motor Room Items Nos. I thru 6
          --
                Charging Pump Pit Fire Area A-1 Item No. 3
          --
                Fire Zone A-ID Item No. 3 and
          --
                Fire Zone A-1E and A-1F Items 1 and 2.
    The inspection identified two deficiencies in the implementation of these
    commitments. One related to the licensee's failure to properly test the control
    room Halon system and the other related to the licensee's failure to lock open
    the MCC breakers for the RCS by pass valves. The details for these deficiencies
    are contained in section 7.1 and 7.3.2 of this report.
    7.0 Inspection of Protection Provided for Safe Shutdowns Systr.ms
          7.1 Protection in Various Fire Areas
                The team reviewed the protection provided to SSSs in selected fire
                areas for compliance with Appendix R sections III.G.1, 2 and 3.
                The following fire areas were inspected:
                Fire Area No.              Description
                      A-1                  Primary Auxiliary Building (PAB)
                                            (Zone A-1A includes entire 1st Floor of PAB
                                            excluding Zones A-1B through A-1F)
                                            Zone A-1B Charging Pump "A" Cubicle
                                            Zone A-1C Charging Pump "B" Cubicle
                                            Zone A-ID Charging Metering Pump Cubicle
                                            Zone A-IN PAB, Second Floor
 
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                                        9
        Fire Area No~.            Description
              A-2                  Health Physics Building
              D-1                  East Diesel Generating Room DG-2A
              D-2                  West Diesel Generating Room DG-2B
              H-1                  Manhole #5
              P-1                  Screenwell Building
              R-1                  Cable Vault
              R-2                  Auxiliary Feedwater Pump Room
              S-1                  Control Room, Zones A, B, C and D
              S-2                  Switchgear Room
              S-3                  Zone S-3A - Cable Spreading Area
                                    Zone S-3B - Locker Rooms and Chemical Labs
              S-4                  Instrument Shop Area and Mechanical Equipment
                                    Room
              T-1                  Turbine Building
              W'                  Stairwell between PAB and Waste Disposal
                                    Building
        In areas such as those affected by the switchgear room exemption, the
        licensee, has established fire watches as an interim compensatory
        measure. The team observed that these fire watches did not have
        hands on training with fire extinguishers as specified in NFPA 518.
        The licensee agreed to provide such training to the fire watches. On
        July 21, 1986, the licensee informed NRC Region I that all training
        in this area was completed. Additionally the following unacceptable
        conditions were identified:
        Control Room Halon Suppression System Test Failed to Meet the Design
        Parameters
        The licensee on March 1, 1982 requested an exemption from the require-
        ment of Appendix R Section III.G.2 and 3 for the control room.
        To support the exemption request the licensee committed to install an
        automatic Halon 1301 system in the control room.      In the original pro-
        posal the licensee committed to provide 10% Halon concentration in t!e
        Control boards. This proposal however was subsequently changed and
        the licensee committed to provide 7% concentration for 10 minutes for
        the entire Control Room.
        A subsequent T.S. change request identified the design concentration
        as being 6%.
        A review of the licensee's test results disclosed that the Halon System
        test was performed for the first 13 minutes without the control room
        recirculation fans running. Subsequently, the fans were started and
        the Halon concentrations fell from 7% or greater,to less than 5% in less
        than 10 minutes. Unless there is a concurrent loss of offsite power
        with a fire in the control room, these fans will be operating; therefore,
,      the test data representing the period when the fans are running depict
        the actual conditions. NFPA specifies a 5% agent concentration to
        extinguish a fire of the type that might occur in the control room.
                                          __      _      _                      _
                                                                                    .-
 
  .
' *
      .
  '.
                                        10
        10 CFR 50, Appendix R, III.G requires protection of safe shutdown systems
        from fire damage. In order to comply with this requirement, the licen-
        see requested an exemption from the rule by providing alternate methods,
        one of which was the installation of a control room Halon system.
        Because this system was demonstrated to be inadequate, the licensee
        has not complied with the exemption of 10 CFR 50, Appendix R, III.G.
        This is a violation (50-213/86-17-01).
        Subsequently, CYAPC0 committed to make a modification to the Control
        Room HVAC system such that the Control Room HVAC exhaust fan will be
        automatically shut down in the event of a control room fire and activa-
        tion of the control room Halon system. The purpose of this modification
        is to prevent dilution of the Halon concentration in the control room
        via control room HVAC exhaust fan.      This modification will be complete
        by January 1, 1987.
        Additional Interim Fire Protection for Cable Tray Outside the Charging
        Pump Cubicles
        The team observed that redundant safe shutdown charging pump cables
        are in the same cable tray outside of the cnarging pump cubicles and
        therefore subject to damage by a single fire.
        The licensee explained that this condition will change once the new
        switchgear modifications are implemented. These modifications are
        the subject of the switchgear room exemption. In the interim CYAPCO
        committed to install approximately two additional sprinkler heads in
        the PAB outside of the charging pump cubicle to provide protection from
        a floor based fire. This modification will be completed by January
        1,1987. The additional sprinklers will supplement the existing cable
        tray sprinkler system and smoke detection system.      .
        Halon System in Existing Switchgear Room
        The Halon system in the existing switchgear room had been declared
        inoperable by the licensee, because the licensee review of the
        acceptance test data revealed that the acceptance test criteria do
        not meet the current NFPA code requirements for Halon concentration.
        In order to restore this system to operable status CYAPCO committed
        to make the following modifications to the switchgear room Halon
        system.
        a.    Install new supervised electric circuits and release mechanisms.
        b.    Modify the Halon system to achieve a 5% concentration of Halon for
              at least 10 minute duration. These modifications may include
              (1) installation of additional piping and/or Halon storage cylin-
              ders; and (2) modifications of the smoke detection system.
:
            -
                                                      --    -        , . - . . .
 
.
  ! .
'.
                                          11
            CiAPC0 will conduct a full discharge test with documentation to confirm
            that the system can achieve and maintain the design concentration in
            (b) above. The modifications in (a) and (b) above will be completed
            by January 1, 1987. The full discharge test will be conducted during
            the first refueling outage commencing after January 1,1987 or (2) the
            first unscheduled or planned outage of greater than one week duration
            commencing af ter January 1,1987.
          The above is an unresolved item pending implementation of the
          modifications and completion of the discharge test (50-213/86-17-02).
            It was noted that the licensee had instituted a fire watch in this
          area as required by the Technical Specification.
      7.2 Safe Shutdown Procedures
          7.2.1        Procedure Review
          The team reviewed the following interim safe shutdown procedure:
          --
                  Plant operation outside control room, procedure A0P3.2-8 Rev 10
            The scope of this review was to ascertain that shutdown could be
          attained in a safe and orderly manner, to determine the level of diff-
          iculty involved in operating equipment, and to verify that there was no
          dependence on repairs for achieving hot shutdown.      For review purposes,
          a repair would include installing electric or pneumatic jumpers, wires
          or fuses to perform an action required for hot shutdown.      Since some of
          the modifications planned for safe shutdown have not been completed,
          the licensee's procedures allow some minor repairs in the interim.
          For cold shutdown, repairs are allowed using in place procedures and
          material available onsite with the provision that cold shutdown be
          achievable with 72 hours with or without offsite power.
          The following unacceptable conditions were identified:
          Inadequate Cooldown Analysis for Steam Relief Using the Steam Generator
          (SG) Vents
          In fire scenarios resulting in a loss of the Atmospheric Dump Valves
          (ADV) or other steam relief paths, the licensee plans to use four (4)
          1" diameter vent valves located on the main steam lines from the steam
          generators and the terry turbine steam discharge, for cooldown purposes.
          The licensee's cooldown analysis specified the need for approximately
          130,000 gallons of condensate for the Auxiliary Feedwater System over
          a period of about 17 hours. This was determined in calculation No.
          C2-517-692-RE, Rev. 1, titled "CY Appendix R cooldown without feed and
          bleed". The licensee arrived at this conclusion, based on a steam flow
          rate of 162,700 lbm/h (pound mass per hour) for the (4) 1" vents.
 
      . - _ _ - .
-
                                ,
  ; .
'.
                                      12
        The licensee used this flow rate in the cooldown calculations without
        adequate consideration for the piping configuration and frictional
        losses that occur in the installed piping system. The team indicated
        to the licensee that the "as built" configuration should be used in
        the calculation to determine the steam flow rate. The licensee agreed
        and performed a preliminary calculation which determined that under the
        existfog conditions, more than 160,000 gallons of condensate would be
        needed over a period of approximately 25-27 hours. This amount is
        more than the minimum available water inventory in the demineralized
        water storage tank and the primary water storage tank which are the
        specified sources of water in the " Fire Protection Evaluation Shutdown
        System Availability," analysis.
        Appendix R to 10 CFR 50 Section III.G requires that one train of systems
        necessary to achieve and maintain hot shutdown conditions shall be free
        of fire damage. Using the analysis identified above the licensee could
        not demonstrate that shutdown could be accomplished if use of the ADV
        was lost. This is a violation of Appendix R, 10 CFR 50, III.G.I.a.
        (50-213/86-17-03).
        CYAPCO committed to provide a vent line/cooldown rate calculation which
        incorporates actual vent line configuration. Temporary procedures to
        address the existing results have already been implemented. The results
        of the recalculation will be forwarded to the NRC by August 19, 1986.
        Control Room Environment
        The licensee's shutdown procedure allows the control room operators
        to reenter the control room one hour after a fire occurs in the con-
        trol room. Assuming a loss of the HVAC system as a result of a loss
        of offsite power, the team requested an estimate of the maximum tempera-
        ture of the control room for habitability purposes and equipment oper-
        ability. The licensee provided the results of analyses that indicated
        the control room temperature could reach 140 F. However, the analysis
        did not specify the time to reach this temperature.      In addition, the
        analysis conservatively ignored potential heat losses. The inspectors
        questioned the acceptability of this temperature for habitability and
        control room equipment operability purposes. CYAPCO committed to
        reanalyze the effect of temperature on operating personnel should ven-
        tilation to the control room be lost during a fire. If necessary
        emergency procedures will be reviewed to reflect actions that could
        be taken to reduce control room temperatures during a fire to that
        consistent with operator action. This reanalysis and any resulting
        modified procedures will be forwarded to the NRC by August 19, 1986.
        This is an unresolved item (50-213/86-17-04).
                                              _- _
 
  .
    ; .
  '.
                                                13
                Temporary Process Monitoring Instrumentation
                                              _
                The team observed that for a fire in the main control room panel the
                process monitoring instrumentation capability for steam generator (SG)
                level, SG pressure and in-core thermocouples (T hot and T cold) would
                likely be lost. As a result of an exemption request, the licensee is
                not currently required to have this monitoring instrumentation capabil-
                ity. However, since full compliance with Appendix R is not scheduled
                until 1989, CYAPC0 committed to provide NRC with an evaluation of
                the temporary arrangement for monitoring certain plant parameters
                (i.e., steam generator level, steam generator pressure and T hot /T
                cold) following a control room fire. This evaluation will include
                (1) reviewing the temporary instrumentation cabling connection to
                determine if a method less prone to operator error and inadvertent
                disconnection is practical and (2) improving emergency lighting which
              would support the connection and reading of these instruments. The
                results of this evaluation, and a schedule outlining any results
              modifications will be provided by August 19, 1986. All modifications
              will be complete by January 1, 1987.
                Component Cooling Water (CCW) System Not Included in the Fire Protec-
                t1on Evaluation Report (FPER)
              The inspection team observed that the licensee is using the CCW system
                for the reactor coolant pump (RCP) seal cooling. The CCW system is not
                included in the FPER, and an associated circuit analysis for that system
              had not been performed. CYAPC0 committed to provide an analysis of
              the component cooling requirements which support the safe shutdown
              analysis. This analysis will be forwarded to the NRC by August 19,
              1986.
              This is an unresolved item (50-213/86-17-05).
              7.2.2      Procedure Walk-Through
              The team walked through selected portions of the procedure to determine
              if shutdown could be attained in an orderly and timely fashion.
              A scenario for a Control Room fire and evacuation was established and
i              the operators proceeded to simulate the steps described in the proce-
              dure. The steps were simulated in order to demonstrate feasibility,
              timely response to the emergency and ability to communicate. The
              simulated actions to achieve hot shutdown were completed in about one
              hour.
          7.3 Protection for Associated Circuits
              Appendix R, Section III.G, requires that protection be provided for
              associated circuits that could prevent operation or cause maloperation
j              of redundant trains of systems necessary for safe shutdown. The cir-
!              cuits of concern are generally associated with safe shutdown circuits
              in one of three ways:
        .              __          _
                                                    -            .  _      _
 
  .
      .
  '
    .
                                        14
        *
              Common bus concern
        *    Spurious signals concern
        *
              Common enclosure concern
        The associated circuits were evaluated by the team for common bus,
        spurious signal, and common enclosure concerns. Power, control, and
        instrumentation circuits were examined for potential problems. A sam-
        pling basis was used in making the examination.
        7.3.1      Common Bus Concern
        The common bus concern is found in circuits, either safety related or
        nonsafety related, where there is a common power source with shutdown
        equipment and the power source is not electrically protected from the
        circuit of concern.
        The team examined on a sampling basis the 4160V AC, 480V AC, 120V AC,
        and 125V DC bus protective coordination. The team also examined, on
        a sampling basis, the protection for controls and power circuits in-
        cluding the coordination of fuses and circuit breakers. The licensee
        has been testing relay settings at approximately 12 month intervals.
        The time current curves for the following breakers were examined for
        coordination:
        *
              480V bus 4 - all loads
        a
              480V bus 5 - tie breaker to bus 4
        *
              4160V bus 8 - feeder breakers to bus 4
        *    Offsite power feeder breaker to bus 8
        *
              Emergency diesel generator breaker to bus 8
        All breaker settings were found to be properly coordinated. The licen-
        see has an ongoing coordination program as defined in their procedure
;
        D-PM-9.5-5, " Protective Relaying Calibration Program". This procedure
        requires that all breakers for safe shutdown be calibrated every refuel-
        ing interval. The most recent calibration tests were reviewed for
[      two breakers: 1) the highside 4KV feeder breaker from 4160V bus 8 to
l      480V bus 5, and 2) the 480V breaker from 480V bus 5 to the metering
;      charging pump P-11-1A.
l      The following deficiency was identified:
        Inadequate Breaker Coordination Setting Procedures
        The team reviewed the licensee's breaker trip setting procedures and
        test results to verify the adequacy of the breaker coordination program.
        A review of the test results for the 480V breaker from bus 5 to the
        metering charging pump P-11-1A identified the following deficiencies:
i
!
l
l                                                      _        --
                                                                          _ . _ _ _ __ _
 
.
  ; .
.
                                            15
      *
            DB-25 Breaker Test Procedure, PMP 9.5-17, revision 10, issued
            by Generation Engineering does not require a comparison between
            the actual test results with the desired trip setting required
            by engineering.          In practice the licensee calibrates the 480V
            breakers in the "as found" position setting. If the as found
            setting is wrong, the calibration for tripping the breaker will
            also be wrong.
            For the same breaker, a set point change request No. 7 issued by
            Generation Engineering and an accompanying safety evaluation
            dated 4/22/85 were never implemented by the plant. This change
            request called for a reduction in the breaker relay setting
            because the licensee realized that the original setting was for
            the wrong horsepower, i.e., 60 HP rather than 50 HP.
            The as found setting for this breaker provided adequate protection
            even though the wrong horsepower was utilized since the horsepower
            utilized was close to the actual horsepower.
            The above is collectively categorized as a violation of Technical
            Specification 6.8.1 which requires that the test program will
            contain the requirements and acceptance limits of the applicable
            design documents (50-213/86-17-6).
            CYAPC0 committed to review the procedures used in the coordination
            study. If the review results in reanalysis such reanalysis will
            be undertaken. This review will be completed by August 19, 1986.
            High Impedance Fault Procedure
            The team reviewed draft procedure No. A0P 3.2-45, High Impedance
            Fault Procedure. No unacceptable conditions were identified.
            Since this procedure is in draft, CYAPC0 committed to formally
            approve the operating procedure governing multiple high impedence
            fault problems. Formal approval of this procedure will be made
            by August 19, 1986.
      7.3.2              Spurious Signals Concerns
      The spurious signal concern is made up of 2 items:
      *    False motor, control, and instrument indications can occur such
            as those encountered during 1975 Brown's Ferry fire. These could
            be caused by fire initiated grounds, short or open circuits.
      *
            Spurious operation of safety related or non-safety related compo-
            nents can occur that would aversely affect shutdown capability
            (e.g., RHR/RCS isolation valves).
      In reviewing current transformer secondaries, high low pressure inter-
      faces and general fire instigated spurious signals the following
      unacceptable condition was identified:
                _ _ _ _ _          _
                                              ,              . -.  -  _ _ _
 
                  ..                    _                    .
    .
      *
  ,.      .
    '
        .
                                                            16
                        RCS Loop Bypass Valve MCC Breakers Not Locked
                        By letter dated September 16, 1985 the licensee committed to have the
                        breakers for the following valves locked open at the motor control
                        center (MCC) by August 14, 1985:
                        *    RC-MOV-510
                        *    RC-MOV-515
                        *    RC-MOV-528
                        *    RC-MOV-577
                        The inspection team observed that the breakers for these valves were
                        not locked. The licensee took immediate action to correct this deft-
                        ciency. This represents a deviation from the commitment described
i                      above (50-213/86-17-07).
                        7.3.3      Common Enclosure Concern
                        The common enclosure concern is found when redundant circuits are routed
                        together in a raceway or enclosure and they are not electrically pro-
                        tected or when fire can destroy both circuits due to inadequate fire
                        barrier penetrations.
                      The team did not identify any unacceptable conditions in this area
                        that were not covered by the switchgear exemption.
            8.0 Emergency Lighting
,
                10 CFR 50,' Appendix R, Section III.J., requires that emergency lighting units
                with at least an 8-hour battery power supply shall be provided in all areas
                needed for operation of safe shutdown equipment and in access and egress
;                routes thereto. The team examined the plant emergency lighting system to
                ascertain the licensee's compliance with the above requirements. The team
                identified the following unacceptable condition:
                Inadequate Emergency Lighting
                During the safe shutdown procedure walkthrough, described in section 7.2.2
                of this report the team observed that the operators had to climb down into
..              the charging pump cubicles to operate valves No. BA-MOV-32, BA-M03-373 and
'
                CH-M0\'-257.    The team observed that there were no emergency lights in either
I
                of the charging pump cubicles. The team also observed that the operators
.
'
                would have to use portable lights to make instrument connections and take
                readings in the cable vault room.
                The lack of emergency lights in the two charging pump cubicles and
                adequate permanent lights in the cable vault constitutes a violation of 10
                CFR 50 Appendix R, section III.J. (50-213/86-17-08)                        ,
I
l
      ..                                        -- - - _ _ -              -.        ._- .    -.- -.
 
.
  .' .
'.
                                                17
            CYAPC0 committed to provide eight hour battery powered emergency lighting
              in fire area A-1B and A-1C (charging pump area) trained on BA-MOV-32,
            BA-M03-373 and CH-M0V-257 and assure that illumination to access / egress
            routes to these valves is available.    This lighting will be installed by
            January 1, 1987.
      9.0 Oil Collection System for Reactor Coolant Pumps
            10 CFR 50, Appendix R, Section III.0, requires that the reactor coolant pumps
            shall be equipped with an oil collection system if the containment is not
            inerted during normal operation. The oil collection system of the reactor
            coolant pumps for Haddam Neck were inaccessible for inspection.
      10.0 Unresolved Items
            Unresolved items are matters for which more information is required in order
            to ascertain whether they are acceptable, violations, or deviations.
      11.0 Conclusions
            The licensee did not meet the requirements of 10 CFR 50, Appendix R,
            Section III.G in at least 2 instances where violations against these
            requirements were identified. The licensee also does not meet the III.G
            redundant train separation requirements in the plant areas listed in
            Section 3.    A schedular exemption for meeting these requirements is
            pending with NRC.
            The NRC plans to conduct a reinspection of the areas affected by this
            schedular exemption. The licensee did not meet the Appendix R, Section
            III.J requirements in at least 3 instances where a violation for missing
            emergency lights was identified.
            Because of the plant status the team could not enter containment to per-
            form an inspection of the Reactor Coolant Pump oil collection system.
            A summary of the findings appears as Attachment 3 to this report.      In all
            four (4) potential violations; one (1) deviation and three (3) unresolved
            items were identified.
      12.0 Exit Interview
            The inspection team met with the licensee representatives, denoted in Section
            1.0, at the conclusion of the inspection on June 20, 1986, and the team
            leader summarized the scope and findings of the inspection at that time.
            The team leader also confirmed with the licensee that the report will not
            contain any proprietary information. The licensee agreed that the inspection
            report may be placed in the Public Document Room without prior licensee
            review for proprietary information (10 CFR 2.790).
            At no time during the inspection was written material provided to the licen-
            see by the team.
 
                                                                                        .
  .
      *
    .  .
  .
      .
                                                  Attachment 1
                                  List of Licensee Commitments By Fire Area
                                          to Support Exemption Requests
            Service Building Control Room Fire Area S-1
i
            1.    Perform a human factors review demonstrating that operators can perform
                  the necessary safe shutdown actions outside the control room in a timely
                  and effective manner.
          2.    Perform one inspection per shift to limit transient combustible materials.
          3.    Implement administrative controls to limit transient combustible materials.
          4.    Install ramps around the auxiliary control panels and one section of the main
                control board to channel away any flammable liquids and seal all openings
                between the cabinets and the floor.
          5.    Install a Halon suppression system in the control room with detection con-
                  sisting of both ionization and photoelectric sensors which initiate the
                  suppression system automatically.
          6.    Develop alternate operator procedures that demonstrate:
                *    Operability to safe shutdown with loss of the main control board or
                      auxiliary control cabinets.
                *
                      Spurious operation of affected equipment can be compensated for using
                      either a system's approach or a loss of adjacent panel section analysis.
                *    Actions being taken outside the control room are achievable considering
                      a fire in the control room, time needed to accomplish the function and
                      manpower required.
                Provisions will be included which direct the plant operators to verify water
                levels in the tanks credited in the safe shutdown concept for the Haddam Neck
,
'
                plant.    Included will be the Demineralized Water Storage Tank (DWST), the
                Primary Water Storage Tank (PWST) and the Refueling Water Storage Tank
                (RWST).
          7.    Provide a safety system lock-out panel which contains circuitry to override
                spurious operation of PORVs and MSIVs in the control room.
          8.    Position the following valves in their proper positions and lock the assoc-
                iated valve breakers open at the motor control center:
                                                          . _ . , _ . _      _    __          __
 
  .
    '
    .  .
  *
      .
          Attachment 1                              2
                      RC-MOV-510      RCS Loop 1          Bypass Valve
                      RC-M0V-515      RCS Loop 2          Bypass Valve
                      RC-M0V-528      RCS Loop 3          Bypass Valve
                      RC-MOV-577      RCS Loop 4          Bypass Valve
                      DH-MOV-310      Reactor Coolant Drain
                                      Header Throttle Valve
                      SW-MOV-30      Service Water to Turbine
                                      Oil Cooler Isolation Valve
                    MOV-298          Auxiliary Pressurizer Spray
                                      Valve
          9.    Modify a 4,160 volt emergency diesel generator output breaker, a charging
                pump breaker and a 480 volt load center transformer feedbreaker to facilitate
                manual operation.
          10. Submit proposed Technical Specification for administrative controls of
                flammable liquids in the control room.
          11.  Protect four valves (two loops) of the following valve control circuits
                from fire induced hot shorts:
                    MOV-538          RCS Loop 1    Hot Leg        Isolation
                    MOV-546          RCS Loop 1    Cold Leg        Isolation
                    MOV-526          RCS Loop 2    Hot Leg        Isolation
                    MOV-537          RCS Loop 2    Cold Leg        Isolation
                    MOV-513          RCS Loop 3    Hot Leg        Isolation
                    MOV-524        RCS Loop 3      Cold Leg        Isolation
                    M0V-501        RCS Loop 4      Hot Leg        Isolation
                    MOV-512        RCS Loop 4      Cold Leg        Isolation
          Service Building Switchgear Room (Fire Area S-8)
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          1.    Install a new safety-related 480 volt load center.
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                As a minimum the following components and their associated cables should
                be protected from a switchgear room fire:
                a.  Power supplied from Bus 9
                b.  The feedwater to new MCC 6
                c.  Component Cooling Pump P-13-1B
                d.  Service Water Pump C
                e.  RHR Pump 1B
                f.  Charging Metering Pump (P-11-1A)
          2.    Install a new safety related 480 volt motor control center.
                As a minimum the following components and their associated cable should
                be protected:
 
  '
  .  .
4
      Attachment 1                              3
            a.    Supply to Battery Charger IB.
            b.    Main Lube Oil Pump for Charging Pump A
            c.    Diesel Generator 2B, AC
                  Distribution Cab ECP-2B
            d.    Valve CH-MOV-290 (Valve presently locked close)
            e.    Valve CH-MOV-257
            f.  Valve CH-A0V-278
            g.  Valve BA-M0V-373 or BA-MOV-32
            h.  Valve SW-MOV-1
            1.  Valve SW-MOV-4
            j.    Fuel Oil Transfer Pump B
            k.  Primary Water Transfer Pump P-29-1B
            1.  RCS Loop Isolation Valves (2 loops)
      3.  Relocate one of the station batteries to the south end of the switchgear room.
      4.  Relocate all four static inverter vital bus power supplied to two diverse
            locations.
      5.  Relocate one battery charger and DC bus to the south end of the switchgear
            room.
      6.  Reroute two channels (one battery-related division) of instrumentation cable
            identified for safe shutdown for Appendix R. The cable to be rerouted origi-
            nates in the control room and terminates in the containment cable vault.
      7.  One division of required cables not in compliance with the 20' separation
            requirements will be enclosed in a one-hour fire rated barrier.
      8.  Provide a safe shutdown instrumentation panel remote from the control room
            including indication for:
            *
                  Pressurizer Level
            *
                  Pressurizer Pressure
            *    Steam Generator Level
            *    Steam Generator Pressure
            *
                  Reactor Coolant System Temperature (hot leg or in-core thermocouples
                  and cold leg)
            *    Source Range Neutron Monitor
      9.  Upgrade the metal wall section of the barrier between the Switchgear Room
            and the Turbine Building to a 3-hour rating.
      Primary Plant Containment Cable Vault (Fire Area R-1)
      1.  Two channels of safe shutdown instrumentation will be rerouted to provide
            physical separation as required by Appendix R, Section III.G.2.b with an
            exemption from the requirement for no intervening combustibles. The instru-
            mentation circuits involved are pressurizer level, pressurizer pressure,
            steam generator level, steam generator pressure, reactor coolant system temp-
            erature, and source range nuclear instrumentation.
 
                                    -
  .
    .  .
  '
      .
            Attachment 1                                4
            2.    Redundant cables (conduit runs) that have a physical separation of less
                  than 20' will be separated by a one-hour fire barrier in conformance with
                  Section III.G.2.c of Appendix R.
            3.    Redundant cables (conduit runs) that have a physical separation of less than
                  20' will be separated by a noncombustible radiant energy shield in accordance
                  with Section III.G.2.f of Appendix R.
            Primary Plant Auxiliary Feedwater Pump Room (Fire Area R-2)
            Install an early warning fire detection system for this area.
          Screenwell Pumphouse Pump Motor Room (Fire Area P-1)
            1.    Provide an automatic water curtain around the four service water pumps
                designed to separate Pumps A and B from Pumps C and D.
          2.    Provide curbing / diking to separate service Pumps A and B from Pumps C and D.
          3.    Provide a one-hour rated fire barrier for cable runs for service water Pumps
                A and D at elevation 8'0".
          4.    Provide sprinkle. protection around the electric fire pump and upgrade the
                wall which separates the pump area from the diesel fuel storage tank.
          5.    Provide a one-hour barrier or wrap for the electric fire pump power cables.
          6.    Reroute the electric fire pump control cables.
          Service Water Pump Cable Duct Bank (Fire Area H-1)
          1.    Provide a one-hour rated wrap for one set of redundant service water pump
                cables within the manhole.
I          2.    Reroute the electric fire pump cables in the manhole.
!
          Charging Pump Pits and RHR Pump and Heat Exchanger Areas (Fire Area A-1)
I
i          1.    Reroute RHR pump 1B cable outside this fire zone.
I
          2.    Reroute cable for BA-MOV--32 outside this fire zone.
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          3.    Replace door (S-3/A-1) with a three-hour door at the respirator fit area.
                                (    2  )
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          In Fire Zones A-1B and A-IC
,
          1.    Valve (BA-MOV-32) and its associated cable (s) will be protected from the
                effects of a fire in the charging Pump A pit, by a one-hour wrap.
;
          In Fire Zone A-10
i
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          1.    Bottled air will be supplied to the charging metering pump (P-11-1A) and
                the charging metering pump suction valve (CH-A0V-278).
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                                  -                      .
                                                                      _ _
 
                                                                                                                          . _ .
      .
    t a  o
i,
  i
            Attachment 1                                                    5
            2.        The cable to these components will be rerouted outside of Fire Zone (A-1A)
                        or wrapped.
            3.        Install a three-hour rated damper in the HVAC duct at the common wall between
                        charging Pump A and the charging metering pump.
            In Fire Zone A-1E and A-1F
            1.        Install curbing to access of the RHR pump room.
            2.        Seal the access hatchways from the operating floor (elevation 21'6").
l ,
J
                                                                .
)
                                                                          .
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!
1
    - _, --
                , . - . _ _ _      . , _ - , _ _ - _ . . - _ _  - . _ . . . _ _ . _ . _ _ . . - _ _ _ _ _ _ - . _ . _ _      - . . - - .--
 
  .
    .  .
  *
      .
                                            Attachment 2
                                          Correspondence List
                                    Haddam Neck, Fire Protection
          January 13, 1981  W. G. Counsil letter to D. G. Eisenhut.
                              Status of open items 3.1.18, 3.2.'., and 6.0 in response to
                              11/25/80 letter from D. G. Eise.aut.
          February 20, 1981  D.G.EisenbutlettertoAllPowerReactorLicenseeswith
                              Plants Licensed prior to January 1, 1979.
                              Generic Letter 81-12, Fire Protection Rule 45 FR 76602.
                              Request for information concerning alternative safe shutdown
                              capability.
          February 20, 1981 W. G. Counsil letter to R. T. Carlson.
                              Response to 2/4/81 deviation report from Inspection
                              50-213/81-01, relating to Item 3.1.1.
          March 19, 1981    W. G. Counsil letter to J. Hendrie.
                              Requested schedular exemption for providing plans, and schedule
                              for review of safe shutdown against III.G.2 of Appendix R.
4                            Committed to compliance to III.J of Appendix R. Section III.0,
                            oil collection system requirements, exemption requested.
          May 5, 1981        D. G. Eisenhut letter to All Licensees of Operating Water
                            Nuclear Power Reactors and Applicants for Operating Licenses
          May 11, 1981      W. G. Counsil letter to D. G. Eisenhut.
                            Summary of the provisions of 10 CFR 170, with payment for
                            one (c) class III and one (1) Class II Amendment request.
                            Submitted fee for oil collection system exemption request.
          May 12, 1981      H. R. Denton letter to W. G. Counsil.
                            The 3/19/81 request for exemption from 10 CFR 50.48(c)(5)
                            regarding compliance with 10 CFR 50 Appendix R, Items III.G
                            and III.L is under review.
          May 13, 1981      W. G. Counsil letter to D. G. Eisenhut.
                            Response to 2/20/81 letter from D. G. Eisenhut, Generic Letter
                            81-12. Lists bases for not responding to the Generic Letter
                            information request at this time.
          June 2, 1981      W. G. Counsil letter to D.M. Crutchfield.
                            Proposed amendment to operating license DPR-61, incorporating
                            proposed revisions to Technical Specifications. These changes
                            identify the limiting conditions for operation, surveillance
                            requirements appropriate for the systems, and design features
                            implemented in accordance with the 10/3/78 NRC SER.
 
.
  o .
.
      Attachment 2                            ?
                                                                                            l
      June 23, 1981      W. G. Counsil letter to D. G. Eisenhut.
                          Amplification of status and position regarding implementation
                          of outstanding Appendix R requirements.    Request for exemption
                          from 50.48(c)(5) until 2/1/82.
      November 6, 1981  W. G.Counsil letter to D. G. Eisenhut.
                          Documents NU belief that an exemption from 50.48(c)(2) and
                          (c)(3) is needed, and requests this exemption.
      November 11, 1981  H. R. Denton letter to W. G. Counsil.
                          Exemption from certain requirements of Section 50.48 and
                          Appendix R to 10 CFR Part 50 (in regards to reactor coolant
                          pump oil collection system), in response to W. G. Counsil
                          letter dated 3/19/81.
      November 20, 1981  D. M. Crutchfield letter to W.G. Counsil.
                          Amendment No. 45 to Facility Operating License No. DPR-61,
                          adding operability and surveillance requirements for fire
                          protection equipment.
      January 15, 1982  W. G. Counsil letter to D. G. Eisenhut.
                          Request exemption until 3/1/82 concerning 10 CFR 50.48(c)(2),
                          (c)(3) and (c)(5).
      March 1, 1982      W. G. Counsil letter to D. G. Eisenhut.
                        Haddam Neck Plant Fire Protection Appendix R Review. Plans
                        and schedules to comply with III.L and III.G, Alternate and
                        Safe Shutdown Capabilities.
      May 10, 1982      H. R. Denton letter to W. G. Counsil.
                        Grants schedular exemption until 3/1/82 for submitting plans
                        and schedules for demonstrating conformance to Appendix R as
                        requested in W. G. Counsil letters to D. G. Eisenhut, dated
                        1/15/82, 6/2/381, and Hendrie dated 3/19/81.      Requested addi-
                        tional specific information on exemption requests filed on
                        March 1, 1982.
      June 3, 1982      C. G. Tropf letter to CYAPCO.
                        Summary of 5/13/82 meeting of the joint staffs concerning
                        Appendix R fire protection for the Haddam Neck Plant.
      June 22,.1982      D. M. Crutchfield letter to W. G. Counsil.
                        *
                                SEP Topic IX-6, Fire Protection, is considered complete
                                for the purpose of conducting the integrated assessment.
                        *      The B-41 generic review will be conducted independent
                                of SEP.
      July 16, 1982      W. G. Counsil letter to D. G. Eisenhut.
                        Provided supplemental information to that in 3/1/82 letter,
                        to justify the requested technical exemptions.
 
  .
    .  .
                                                  ,
  *
      .
          Attachment 2                              3
          July 30, 1982      W. G. Counsil letter to R. A. Clark and D. M. Crutchfield.
                              Clarifications of Appendix R reviews concerning fire barriers
                              and partial suppression.
          October 6, 1982    D. G. Eisenhut letter to Licensees and Applicants of fluclear
                              Power Reactors.
                              Generic Letter 82-21, Technical Specifications for Fire Pro-
                              tection audits.
          December 9, 1982  P. B. Erickson letter to CYAPCO.
                              Summary of the 12/1/82 fire protection meeting: CYAPC0 pro-
                              posed several revisions to their Appendix R exemption request,
                              and will submit a formal revision to their exemption request
                              by 12/15/82.
          December 15, 1982 W. G. Counsil letter to D. G. Eisenhut.
                              Provides information intended for presentation at, and agree-
                            ments reached during, the 12/1/82 Bethesda meeting (to aid
                              staff in finalizing the F.P. SER)
          January 31, 1983  W. G. Counsil letter to D. G. Eisenhut.
,
                            Fire Protection program probabilistic risk assessment.
          January 31, 1983  W. G. Counsil letter to D. G. Eisenhut.
                            Additional information regarding CYAPCO's control room exemp-
                            tion request.    Evaluation of control room panel fires.
          March 30, 1983    W. G. Counsil letter to D. G. Eisenhut.
                            Responses to information requested in Generic Letter 81-12
                            regarding alternate shutdown, as additional information con-
                            cerning the Control Room Fire Review.
          April 22, 1983    W. G. Counsil letter to D. G. Eisenhut.
                            Responses to information requested in Generic Letter 81-12
                            regarding alternate shutdown, as additional information con-
                            cerning the Control Room Fire Review.
          April 22, 1983    W. G. Counsil letter to D. G. Eisenhut.
                            Additional clarification concerning the design of the control
                            room auxiliary panels, specifically the enclosures, in regards
                            to their ability to prevent the spread of fire.
          May 10, 1983      W. G. Counsil letter to D. G. Eisenhut.
                            Documents agreements reached during the 5/5/83 conference
                            call regarding provisions for alternate control room instru-
                            mantation (T cold and S.G. pressure).
          June 22, 1983      E. L. Jordan letter to all OLs and cps.
                            IE Information Notice 83-41: Actuation of fire suppression
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                            system has, in some cases, caused inoperability of safety-
l
                            related equipment.
!
                                                          _-.
                                          _-
 
.
  . .
'.
      Attachment 2                        4
      October 19, 1983  D. G. Eisenhut letter to all Licensees and Applicants
                          of Nuclear Power Reactors.
                          NRC positions on certain requirements of Appendix R
                          (Gen. Letter 83-33)
      October 21, 1983  E. L. Jordan letter to all Nuclear OLs and cps.
                          IE Information Notice 83-69: Improperly installed
                          fire dampers at nuclear plants.
      November 4, 1983  W. G. Counsil letter to D. G. Eisenhut.
                          Control Room Fire Review supporting exemption from
                          10 CFR 50 Appendix R. Documents information on control
                          room evacuation presented at the 10/13/83 meeting with
                          the NRC.
      December 21, 1983 W. G. Counsil letter to D. G. Eisenhut.
                        Clarification of Control Room Fire Review supporting
                        exemption from 10 CFR 50 Appendix R.      Documents CYAPCO's
                        position on evacuation of the control room and the
                        ability to safely shutdown the plant.
      February 13, 1984 E. L. Jordan letter to all OLs and CP Holders.
                        IE Information Notice 84-09: Lessons learned from
                        Apoendix R audits, including " fire areas" definition,
                        barrier testing, intervening combustibles, partial
                        detection and suppression, safe shutdown equipment,
                        oil collection system requirements.
      March 13, 1984    T. E. Murley letter to W. G. Counsil .
                        Notification of Appendix R workshop to be held in PA
                        on 4/18/84. Workshop to address topics in 2/13/84 IE
                        Information Notice 84-09, and topics relating to the
                        safe shutdown inspections that have been made.
      May 17, 1984      W. G. Counsil letter to T. E. Murley.
                        *      In the three year interval from the effective date
                                of the license condition until 12/31/81, a fire
                                brigade drill critiqued by an independent individual
                              was not documentea.
                        *
                                In accordance with item 3.d of Section I of
                              Appendix R, CYAPC0 has conducted a tri-annual fire
                                brigade drill critiqued by individuals independent
                                of the licensee's staff in the period since 12/31/81.
      June 18, 1984      W. G. Counsil letter to R. H. Vollmer.
                        *
                                Informational letter concerning the Appendix R
                                evaluation status.
                        *
                              CYAPC0 intends to conduct a revalidation and veri-
                                fication of the completeness and accuracy of their
                              previous submittals on Appendix R, the review
                              being currently scheduled for completion at the
                              end of 1984.
 
  .
    .  .
  *
      .
          Attachment 2                            5
          July 20, 1984    R. W. Starostecki letter to W. G. Cou1sil.                '
                              Inspection Report No. 50-213/84-07. This includes some
                            follow-ups on previous findings:
                            *
                                  Closed the item concerning revision of the fire protec-
                                  tion program to reflect the current practice of having
                                  audits conducted by off-site personnel.
                            *
                                  Closed the item concerning a previous violation relating
                                  to licensee failure to perform fire damper inspections.
          October 15, 1984  W. A. Paulson letter to W. G. Counsil.
                            " Notice of Environmental Assessment and Finding of No Signi-
                            ficant Impact" regarding the Haddam Neck plant's requests for
                            exemption from the requirements of Appendix R to 10 CFR 50.
          November 1984      10 CFR 50 Appendix "R" Review, prepared by CYGNA Energy
                            Services.
          November 14, 1984 J. A. Zwolinski letter to W. G. Counsil.
                            *
                                  Exemptions in seven fire areas from the requirements
                                  of Item III.G.2.
                            *
                                  Exemptions in one fire area from the requirements of
                                  Item III.G.2 and III.G.3.
          December 17, 1984  IE Information Notice No. 84-92: Cracking of Flywheels on
                            Cummins Fire Pump Diesel Engines
          January 9, 1985  D. G. Eisenhut letter to All Power Reactors Licensees and
                            All Applicants for Power Reactor Licenses.
                            NRC Fire Protection Policy Steering Committee Report,
                            dated 10/26/84 (Generic Letter 85-01)
          January 31, 1985  E. L. Jordan letter to all Nuclear Power Reactor Facilities
                            Holding an OL or a CP.
                            IE Information Notice No. 85-09:    " Isolation Transfer Switches
                            and Post-Fire Shutdown Capability." The notice alerts of
                            potential deficiencies in the electrical design of isolation
                            transfer switches installed cutside the control room.
          February 14, 1985 W. G. Counsil letter to J. A. Zwolinski.
                                                                                              '
,                          In order to comply with an NRC basis for granting an exemption
l                          from certain Appendix R requirements for the CY control room,
!                          CYAPC0 reaffirms its earlier commitment to install a ramp
                            to divert spilled flammable liquid away from the auxiliary
                            control panels and the back of the main control console
                            (and defines the word " ramp.")
          July 1,1985      J. F. Opeka letter to J. A. Zwolinski.      (B11581)                ,
;                          Human factors review for fire protection.
          August 15, 1985  J. F. Opeka letter to J. A. Zwolinski .
                            Status of Appendix R modifications.
                                                                                    .
,
 
  .
    s      .
    .
              Attachment 2                              6
              August 16, 1985    J. F. Opeka letter to J. A. Zwolinski.
                                Control Room Halon Fire Suppression System
              August 30, 1985    J. F. Opeka letter to T. E. Murley.
                                Combustible Gas Detectors
          .
              September 16, 1985 J. F. Opeka letter to H. L. Thompson.
                                Additional information and clarification for Appendix R.
              October 31, 1985  E. L. Jordan letter to J. F. Opeka.
                                IE Information Notice 85-85 - System Interaction Event
                                resulting in Reactor System Safety Valve opening following
                                fire protection Deluge System malfunction.
              January 13, 1986  C. I. Grimes letter to J. F. Opeka concluding that concerns
                                raised in IPSAR Section 4.24.2 have been resolved.
              January 14, 1986  E. Z. Wenzinger letter to J. F. Opeka forwarding results
                                of Inspection 50-213/85-21.
              February 6, 1986  J. F. Opeka letter to C. I. Grimes.
                                Apnendix R Exemption Request #4 Fire Door #1 between the
                                control room and turbine building will be replaced during
                                present outage.
              February 21, 1986        J. F. Opeka letter to C. I. Grimes.
                                      Proposed revision to technical specification fire
                                      detection and spray system.
              March 7, 1986            J. F. Opeka letter to C. I. Grimes.
                                      Fire Protection - Schedular Exemption Request Appendix R
                                      Modifications.
              March 24, 1986          E. L. Jordan letter to All Nuclear Power Reactor
                                      Facilities.
                                      IE Information Notice No. 86-17 update of failure of
                                      automatic sprinkler system valves to operate.
              April 28, 1986          C. I. Grimes letter to J. F. Opeka.
                                      Notice of environmental assessment and finding of no
                                      significant impact regarding September 16, 1985 appli-
!
                                      cation for Appendix R exemptions.
              April 30, 1986          J. F. Opeka letter to C. I. Grimes.
                                      Fire Protection - Deletion of Charging Pump Low Suction
      _
                                      Pressure Trip.
              May 13, 1986            J. F. Opeka letter to C. I, Grimes,
        t                              Fire Protection - Lab test results discussing the physical
                                      properties of concrete masonry blocks credited as fire
,
                                      barriers.
                                                                                      --          -.
 
                                                        .          --
    o . .
  *
    .
          Attachment 2                  7
l        May 21, 1986  J. F. Opeka letter to C. I. Grimes
'
                        Status of Appendix R modifications
          May 28, 1986  J. J. Shea letter to Northeast Nuclear Energy Company
                        (NNECO).                                                ,s
                        Summary of May 14, 1986 meeting to discuss the status'
                        of outstanding fire protection review issues.
          May 29, 1986  S. D. Ebneter letter to J. F. Opeka.
                        Fire protection safe shutdown inspection.
          May 30, 1986  J. F. Opeka letter to C. I. Grimes.
                        Proposed revision to technical specifications - control
                        room fire detectors.
          May 30, 1986  J. F. Opeka letter to C. I. Grimes, A. C. Thadant ,
                        V. S. Noonan.
                        Proposed revision to technical specifications - fire
                        protection audits.
          June 10, 1986 J. F. Opeka letter to C. I. Grimes.
                        Comments on the Appendix R Safety Evaluation Report.
 
  F.
    . .. . .
  '.
                                        Attachment 3
                                      Summary of Findings
              Item  Finding              Subject
            86-17-01 Violation of        Control Room Halon Suppression System Test
                    Appendix R III.G    Fail to meet the Commitment made to NRC
            86-17-02 Unresolved          Halon System in Existing Switchgear Room
            86-17-03 Violation of        Inadequate Cooldown Analysis for Steam
                    Appendix R III.G    Relief Using S.G Vents
            86-17-04 Unresolved          Control Room Habitability
            86-17-05 Unresolved          Component Cooling Water System Not Included
                                          in the FPER
            86-17-06 Violation of        Inadequate Breaker Coordination Setting
                    T.S. 6.8.1          Procedures
            86-17-07 Deviation            RCS Loop Bypass Valves MCC Breaker Not Locked
            86-17-08 Violation of        Inadequate Emergency Lighting-
                    Appendix R.III.J
.
l
l
L
}}

Latest revision as of 04:48, 7 December 2021

Insp Rept 50-213/86-17 on 860616-20.Deviation Noted:Failure to Lock Open Breakers for Valves RC-MOV-510,RC-MOV-515, RC-MOV-528 & RC-MOV-577,per 850916 Commitment.List of Licensee Commitments by Fire Area Encl
ML20204F445
Person / Time
Site: Haddam Neck File:Connecticut Yankee Atomic Power Co icon.png
Issue date: 07/24/1986
From: Anderson C, Krasopoulos A
NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION I)
To:
Shared Package
ML20204F431 List:
References
50-213-86-17, NUDOCS 8608040190
Download: ML20204F445 (30)


See also: IR 05000213/1986017

Text

',. ,

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U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

REGION I

Report No. 86-17

Docket No. 50-213

License No. DPR-61 Category C

Licensee: Connecticut Yankee

P.O. Box 270

Hartford, Connecticut 06101

Facility Name: Haddam Neck

l

Inspection At: Haddam, Connecticut

Inspection Conducted: June 16-20, 1986

Inspectors: jl'/ 86

'A. Krasopoulos, Reactsf' Engineer ' datV

Also Participating and Contributing to the Report were:  ;

D. Kubicki, Fire Protection Engineer, NRR

J. Taylor, Electrical Systems Specialist, BNL

A. Cop ola ec anical Systems Specialist, BNL /

Approved by: 77/

C. Anderson, Chief, Plant Systems Section, DRS date

! Inspection Summary: Inspection on June 16-20, 1986 (Inspection Report No.

50-213/86-17)

.

'

Areas Inspected: Special, announced team inspection of the licensee's efforts

to comply with the requirements of 10 CFR 50, Appendix R, Sections III.G, J and

0, concerning fire protection features that ensure the ability to achieve and

maintain safe shutdown in the event of a fire.

Results: Four (4) violations were identified, one (1) deviation was identified

and three (3) items remained unresolved.

B608040190 860801

PDR ADOCK 05000213

G PDR

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.._. _ . _ . . _ _ _ _ _ - - - - _ . _ _ _ _ . .

.

i& .

I<

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! Details

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$ 1.0 Persons Contacted

!

l 1.1 Connecticut Yankee Atomic Power Company (CYAPCO)

!

< *W. Bartron, Maintenance

  • G. Bouchard, Station Services Superintendent
  • L. Blomberg, Engineer

l *T. Bransfield, Engineer

J. Clark, Staff Engineer

'

  • E. DeBarba, Generation Engineering
*J. DeLawrence, Engineer

j *J. Ferraro, Electrical Engineer

3 *J. Ferguson, Unit Superintendent

l *R. Graves, Station Superintendent

i *G. Johnson, Director, Generation Engineering and Design

i

  • T. Kazukynas, Fire Protection Engineer
  • C. Koubik, I and C Engineer
  • R. Laudenat, Manager, Licensing
  • W. Lepper, Electrical Engineer

j *P. L'Heureux, Engineer

i

'

  • J. Mazzie, I and C Engineer
  • E. Mroczka, Vice President Nuclear Operations

l *J. Naylor, Fire Protection Engineer

  • W. O' Hare, Reactor Engineer
  • A. Patrizz, Fire Protection Engineer
  • G. Pitman, Electrical Engineer
  • B. Pokora, Mechanical Engineer
  • A. Roby, Electrical Engineer
  • J. Roncaioli, Fire Protection Engineer
  • R. Tournble, Operations Assistant
  • B. Tuthill, Supervisor, Generation Electrical Engineering
  • G. Tylir. ski, Engineer
  • R. Werner, Vice President, Engineering & Construction
  • B. Woodsby, Fire Protection Engineer
  • D. Vail, Electrical Engineer
  • G. VanNoordennen, Licensing Engineer

1.2 Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)

F. Akstulewicz, Licensing Project Manager, NRR

W. Johnston, Deputy Director, Division of Reactor Safety

E. McCabe, Chief, Reactor Projects Section, DRP

S. Pindale, Resident Inspector

P. Swetland, Senior Resident Inspector

. ..

. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .

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'

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3

2.0 Purpose

This team inspection was conducted to ascertain licensee compliance with

10 CFR 50, Appendix R, Section III G, J and O. Because the licensee

obtained exemptions from full compliance from the above requirements, the

team reviewed the licensee's approach to compliance. In plant areas where

schedular relief was granted, or pending, the team reviewed the plans and

schedules for completing the modifications required for these areas.

Where exemptions from the requirements of Appendix R were granted on the

basis of equal protection or other technical justification the team

reviewed the licensee's actions in those areas to determine the adequacy

of the protection afforded.

3.0 Background

10 CFR 50.48 and 10 CFR 50, Appendix R, became effective on February 17,

1981. For Haddam Neck the applicable portions of this regulations are

Sections III.G, " Fire Protection of Safe Shutdown Capability," III.J,

" Emergency Lighting," and III.0, "011 Collection System for Reactor Coolant

Pump."

10 CFR 50.48 sets forth the schedule for the completion of modifications

required for compliance with the above regulations.Section III.G of

Appendix R requires that fire protection features be provided to ensure

that one train of equipment necessary to achieve and maintain safe shutdown

remains available in the event of a fire at any location within a licensed

operating facility. For hot shutdown conditions, one train of the systems

necessary must be free of fire damage (III.G.1.a). For cold shutdown con-

ditions, repair is allowed using in place procedures and materials available

onsite with the provision repair is completed in 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> (III.G.I.b).

Section III.G.2 lists specific options to provide adequate protection for

redundant trains of equipment located outside of the primary containment.

These options are:

Separation by a fire barrier having a three hour rating (III.G.2.a).

  • Separation by a horizontal distance of at least 20 feet with no inter-

vening combustibles and with fire detection and automatic fire suppres-

sion installed in the fire area (III.G.2.b).

Enclosure of one train in a fire barrier having a one hour rating in

addition to having fire detection and automatic suppression installed

in the fire area (III.G.2.c).

If the protection required by Section III.G.2 is not provided or the systems

of concern are subject to damage from fire suppression activities, Section

III.G.3 of the rule requires that an alternate or dedicated shutdown capabil-

ity be provided which is independent of the area of concern. Any alternate

or dedicated system requires NRC review and approval prior to implementation.

.

$ .

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4

For situations in which fire protection does not meet the requirements of

Section III.G., however, such protection is deemed to be adequate by the

licensee for the specific situation, the rule allows the licensee to

request an exemption on a case-by-case basis. Such exemption requests

are submitted to the NRC for review and approval and must be justified by

the licensee on a technical basis.

With regard to Item III.G of Appendix R, for certain plant areas, the licensee

was granted permission to deviate from the requirements iterated above,

based on technical justification and commitments made by the licensee and

other factors evaluated by NRR. The areas where exemptions from the require-

ments of Section III.G were granted are as follows:

  • Service Buildirg Control Room
  • Service Building Switchgear Rcom
  • Primary Plant Containment Cable Vault
  • Screenwell Pump House Pump Motor Room

Charging Pump Pits and RHR Pump and Heat Exchanger Areas (various zones)

In addition the licensee on March 7, 1986, submitted to the NRC a reque'st

for a schedular exemption that aff ects the following areas:

  • Primary Auxiliary Building - General Area

- Charging Pump Cubicles

- Charging Metering Pump Room

  • Containment Cable Vault
  • Reactor Containment - Lower Annulus
  • Switchgear Room
  • Cable Spreading Area
  • Turbine Building

This schedular exemption is currently under review by NRR and is herein

referred to as the "switchgear room exemption".

The granting of the exemptions was based on licensee commitments to provide

additional fire protection capability and perform modifications that ensure

'

the safe shutdown capability of the plant in the event Of & fire. The liit

of licensee commitments to support the various exemptions requests appears

in Attachment 1 of this report.

The licensee is also required to comply with the requirements of Section

III.J and 0 of Appendix R.

Section llI.J of Appendix R requires an emergency lighting system with at

least 8 hour9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> battery power, to be provided, in all areas needed for operation

of safe shutdown equipment and in access and egress routes thereto.

. _ _ _

.

.

.

5

Section III.0 of Appendix R requires that a seismically supported oil collec-

tion system be provided to collect any leakage from the reactor coolant pump

lube oil system. The licensee is required to comply with this requirement

except where approved exemptions exist.

4.0 Correspondence

Correspondence between the licensee and the NRC, concerning compliance

with Sections III.G, J and 0 of Appendix R was reviewed by the inspection

team in preparation for the site visit. Attachment 2 to this report is a

listing of the correspondence reviewed.

5.0 Post-Fire Safe Shutdown Capability

To meet the requirements of Appendix R that at least one train of equip-

ment necessary to achieve and maintain safe shutdown is not damaged by

fire, the licensee indicated that the following safety functions are

relied upon:

--

Reactivity control and primary system make-up

--

Cooldown and depressurization

--

Preclusion of, or compensation for, spurious operation of equipment

which could prevent operation er cause maloperation of redundant

trains of systems necessary for safe shutdown

In order to assure availability of these functions the following systems

need protection:

--

Main Steam / Auxiliary Feed

--

Service Water

--

Residual Heat Removal

--

Chemical and Volume Control

--

Reactor Coolant

--

Emergency AC and DC Electrical Distribution Systems

For the specific case of a Control Room fire the following assumption was

made: Fire damage would be limited to either the main control board or the

auxiliary control panels. Further it is assumed that the operators would

be able to return to the Control Room one hour after a fire and resume

shutdown operations with the available equipment. These assumptions were

previously evaluated by NRC and were found to be valid.

For design basis fires, concurrent with loss of offsite power, shutdown

would be initiated from the control room by a manual scram of the control

rods, if an automatic scram has not occurred. Reactor coolant inventory

and reactor shutdown reactivity are maintained by a charging pump or the

metering pump taking suction from the refueling water storage tank.

Primary system pressure is maintained by isolating the Reactor Coolant

System (RCS) and ensuring that unwanted actuation of pressurizer sprays

does not occur. The required subcooling to maintain natural circulation

is maintained by the steam bubble in the pressurizer. To depressurize

the RCS for initiation of Residual Heat Removal System operation, manual

opening of the auxiliary spray line (CH-MOV-298) is utilized.

.

.

'.

6

For hot shutdown, decay heat removal is accomplished by the turbine driven

auxiliary feedwater pumps supplying water to the steam generators from the

demineralized water storage tank (DWST). The primary water storage tank

(PWST) provides an additional water source. To remove decay heat from the

steam generators, the manual steam generator vents, the auxiliary feed pump

steam turbine, and one of the auxiliary feed pump steam relief valves are

used as required. Other steam removal paths (atmospheric dump valve, steam

jet air ejectors, main condenser) can also be utili:ed if they are available.

For cold shutdown, decay heat removal, is accomplished by the residual

heat removal system in conjunction with the service water system. Cold

shutdown can be achieved in 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br />.

A diesel generator and associated electrical distribution equipment supply

essential power. The service water system supplies cooling water to the

diesel generator. The above systems are normally controlled and monitored

from the control room.

Protection from spurious operation of motur operated valves has been provided

by locking out the power to certain valves. These valves include the auxi-

liary pressurizer spray valve (CH-MOV-298), the loop drain header isolation

valve (DH-MOV-310), the firewater / service water isolation valve (SW-MOV-30),

and the loop bypass isolation valves. In addition, cabling and controls for

certain CVCS and RHR components will be transferred to the new switchgear

room to provide the required degree of redundancy for all fire areas.

For control room fires that affect the main control beard the anticipated

damage would be: loss of instrumentation, loss of control for the charging

system, service water pumps, and auxiliary feedwater turbine driven pump and

spurious operation of various valves and equipment. Loss of function of the

entire main control board would result in loss of the following control room

shutdown functions: reactivity control, reactor coolant makeup, reactor heat

removal, process monitoring and supporting functions.

The licensee has a procedure for shutting down the plant from outside the

control room. This is an interim procedure until the new switchgear room

is built, and utilizes manual operator actions at breakers and valves. The

procedure also allows the operators to scram the reactor from the control

room and allows operation of the " kill" switches for the PORV's and MSIV's.

Process monitoring is achieved through monitoring circuits in the cable

vault and the switchgear room.

Isolation from control room circuits is provided for the "B" Diesel Generator

and selected safe shutdown loads, such that local operation from the diesel

generator room can be achieved.

For a control room fire that damages the auxiliary control boards the licen-

see provided electrical isolation of the "B" diesel generator's control and

indication circuits in order to permit local start and operation of the diesel

generator. Also, the breaker closing mechanisms for a diesel generator

9

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7

output breaker, a charging pump breaker and a 180 volt load center transformer

feed breaker is modified to include a local electrical closing circuit.

This is needed to provide the shutdown capability in the event of a fire

in the main control board.

.

For post-fire conditions where the control roor is accessible, cold shutdown

would be achieved utilizing the control and inscrumentation of the main con-

trol board supplemented by local operator actions. Operator actions in the

diesel generator room would provide isolation and start of a diesel generator

and a charging pump, and isolation of non-shutdown equipment. Operator

actions in the switchgear room would provide stripping of non-essential

loads from electrical buses, isolation and local start of a service water

pump, and isolation of non-shutdown equipment. Also, operator actions

would manually align valves in the service water system.

For post-fire conditions where the control room is inaccessible for an

extended period, the auxiliary feedwater system could be manually initiated

independent of the control room. Additionally, instrumentation is available

for monitoring safe shutdown conditions independent from the control room.

The operating staff would proceed with the actions described above for

local start of a diesel generator, a charging pump, a service water pump

and isolation of non-shutdown equipment. The operators could maintain safe

post-fire conditions independent of the control room for at least one hour

and then re-enter the control room to continue the shutdown.

6.0 Inspection Methodolo,qy

The inspection team examined the licensee's capabilities for separating

and protecting equipment, cabling and associated circuits necessary to

achieve and maintain hot and cold shutdown conditions. This inspection

sampled selected fire areas which the licensee had identified as being in

compliance with Section III.G.

The following functional requirements were reviewed for achieving and main-

taining hot and cold shutdown:

  • Reactivity control
  • Pressure control

Reactor coolant makeup

i * Decay heat removal

  • Support systems
  • Process monitoring

The inspection team examined the licensee's capability to achieve and main-

tain hot shutdown and the capability to bring the plant to a cold shutdown

condition in the event of a fire in areas containing safe shutdown systems.

The examination included a review of the analysis for the shutdown capability

, and review of the procedures for achieving shutdown from outside the control

j room. Drawings were reviewed to verify the electrical independence of redun-

dant systems. Procedures were reviewed for general content and feasibility.

l

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Also inspected were fire detection and suppression systems and the degree of

physical separation between redundant trains of Safe Shutdown Systems (SSSs).

The team review included an evaluation of the susceptibility of the SSSs for

damage from fire suppression activities or from the rupture or inadvertent

operation of fire suppression systems.

The inspection team examined the licensee's fire protection features pro-

vided to maintain one train of equipment needed for safe shutdown free of

fire damage. Included in the scope of this effort were fire area boundaries,

such as walls, floors and ceilings, and fire protection of openings such

as fire doors, fire dampers, and penetration seals.

The team also reviewed the licensee commitments to NRC supporting exemption

requests. These commitments are listed in Attachment 1. This review was

limited to those commitments required to be implemented at the time of the

inspection. This included the review of the following items as listed in

Attachment 1:

--

Service Building Control Room Fire Area (S-1) Items Numbered 2 Thru

10

--

Service Building Switchgear Room Item No. 9

--

Primary Plant Auxiliary Feedwater Pump Room Item No. 1

--

Screenwell Pumphouse Pump Motor Room Items Nos. I thru 6

--

Charging Pump Pit Fire Area A-1 Item No. 3

--

Fire Zone A-ID Item No. 3 and

--

Fire Zone A-1E and A-1F Items 1 and 2.

The inspection identified two deficiencies in the implementation of these

commitments. One related to the licensee's failure to properly test the control

room Halon system and the other related to the licensee's failure to lock open

the MCC breakers for the RCS by pass valves. The details for these deficiencies

are contained in section 7.1 and 7.3.2 of this report.

7.0 Inspection of Protection Provided for Safe Shutdowns Systr.ms

7.1 Protection in Various Fire Areas

The team reviewed the protection provided to SSSs in selected fire

areas for compliance with Appendix R sections III.G.1, 2 and 3.

The following fire areas were inspected:

Fire Area No. Description

A-1 Primary Auxiliary Building (PAB)

(Zone A-1A includes entire 1st Floor of PAB

excluding Zones A-1B through A-1F)

Zone A-1B Charging Pump "A" Cubicle

Zone A-1C Charging Pump "B" Cubicle

Zone A-ID Charging Metering Pump Cubicle

Zone A-IN PAB, Second Floor

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Fire Area No~. Description

A-2 Health Physics Building

D-1 East Diesel Generating Room DG-2A

D-2 West Diesel Generating Room DG-2B

H-1 Manhole #5

P-1 Screenwell Building

R-1 Cable Vault

R-2 Auxiliary Feedwater Pump Room

S-1 Control Room, Zones A, B, C and D

S-2 Switchgear Room

S-3 Zone S-3A - Cable Spreading Area

Zone S-3B - Locker Rooms and Chemical Labs

S-4 Instrument Shop Area and Mechanical Equipment

Room

T-1 Turbine Building

W' Stairwell between PAB and Waste Disposal

Building

In areas such as those affected by the switchgear room exemption, the

licensee, has established fire watches as an interim compensatory

measure. The team observed that these fire watches did not have

hands on training with fire extinguishers as specified in NFPA 518.

The licensee agreed to provide such training to the fire watches. On

July 21, 1986, the licensee informed NRC Region I that all training

in this area was completed. Additionally the following unacceptable

conditions were identified:

Control Room Halon Suppression System Test Failed to Meet the Design

Parameters

The licensee on March 1, 1982 requested an exemption from the require-

ment of Appendix R Section III.G.2 and 3 for the control room.

To support the exemption request the licensee committed to install an

automatic Halon 1301 system in the control room. In the original pro-

posal the licensee committed to provide 10% Halon concentration in t!e

Control boards. This proposal however was subsequently changed and

the licensee committed to provide 7% concentration for 10 minutes for

the entire Control Room.

A subsequent T.S. change request identified the design concentration

as being 6%.

A review of the licensee's test results disclosed that the Halon System

test was performed for the first 13 minutes without the control room

recirculation fans running. Subsequently, the fans were started and

the Halon concentrations fell from 7% or greater,to less than 5% in less

than 10 minutes. Unless there is a concurrent loss of offsite power

with a fire in the control room, these fans will be operating; therefore,

, the test data representing the period when the fans are running depict

the actual conditions. NFPA specifies a 5% agent concentration to

extinguish a fire of the type that might occur in the control room.

__ _ _ _

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10 CFR 50, Appendix R, III.G requires protection of safe shutdown systems

from fire damage. In order to comply with this requirement, the licen-

see requested an exemption from the rule by providing alternate methods,

one of which was the installation of a control room Halon system.

Because this system was demonstrated to be inadequate, the licensee

has not complied with the exemption of 10 CFR 50, Appendix R, III.G.

This is a violation (50-213/86-17-01).

Subsequently, CYAPC0 committed to make a modification to the Control

Room HVAC system such that the Control Room HVAC exhaust fan will be

automatically shut down in the event of a control room fire and activa-

tion of the control room Halon system. The purpose of this modification

is to prevent dilution of the Halon concentration in the control room

via control room HVAC exhaust fan. This modification will be complete

by January 1, 1987.

Additional Interim Fire Protection for Cable Tray Outside the Charging

Pump Cubicles

The team observed that redundant safe shutdown charging pump cables

are in the same cable tray outside of the cnarging pump cubicles and

therefore subject to damage by a single fire.

The licensee explained that this condition will change once the new

switchgear modifications are implemented. These modifications are

the subject of the switchgear room exemption. In the interim CYAPCO

committed to install approximately two additional sprinkler heads in

the PAB outside of the charging pump cubicle to provide protection from

a floor based fire. This modification will be completed by January

1,1987. The additional sprinklers will supplement the existing cable

tray sprinkler system and smoke detection system. .

Halon System in Existing Switchgear Room

The Halon system in the existing switchgear room had been declared

inoperable by the licensee, because the licensee review of the

acceptance test data revealed that the acceptance test criteria do

not meet the current NFPA code requirements for Halon concentration.

In order to restore this system to operable status CYAPCO committed

to make the following modifications to the switchgear room Halon

system.

a. Install new supervised electric circuits and release mechanisms.

b. Modify the Halon system to achieve a 5% concentration of Halon for

at least 10 minute duration. These modifications may include

(1) installation of additional piping and/or Halon storage cylin-

ders; and (2) modifications of the smoke detection system.

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CiAPC0 will conduct a full discharge test with documentation to confirm

that the system can achieve and maintain the design concentration in

(b) above. The modifications in (a) and (b) above will be completed

by January 1, 1987. The full discharge test will be conducted during

the first refueling outage commencing after January 1,1987 or (2) the

first unscheduled or planned outage of greater than one week duration

commencing af ter January 1,1987.

The above is an unresolved item pending implementation of the

modifications and completion of the discharge test (50-213/86-17-02).

It was noted that the licensee had instituted a fire watch in this

area as required by the Technical Specification.

7.2 Safe Shutdown Procedures

7.2.1 Procedure Review

The team reviewed the following interim safe shutdown procedure:

--

Plant operation outside control room, procedure A0P3.2-8 Rev 10

The scope of this review was to ascertain that shutdown could be

attained in a safe and orderly manner, to determine the level of diff-

iculty involved in operating equipment, and to verify that there was no

dependence on repairs for achieving hot shutdown. For review purposes,

a repair would include installing electric or pneumatic jumpers, wires

or fuses to perform an action required for hot shutdown. Since some of

the modifications planned for safe shutdown have not been completed,

the licensee's procedures allow some minor repairs in the interim.

For cold shutdown, repairs are allowed using in place procedures and

material available onsite with the provision that cold shutdown be

achievable with 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> with or without offsite power.

The following unacceptable conditions were identified:

Inadequate Cooldown Analysis for Steam Relief Using the Steam Generator

(SG) Vents

In fire scenarios resulting in a loss of the Atmospheric Dump Valves

(ADV) or other steam relief paths, the licensee plans to use four (4)

1" diameter vent valves located on the main steam lines from the steam

generators and the terry turbine steam discharge, for cooldown purposes.

The licensee's cooldown analysis specified the need for approximately

130,000 gallons of condensate for the Auxiliary Feedwater System over

a period of about 17 hours1.967593e-4 days <br />0.00472 hours <br />2.810847e-5 weeks <br />6.4685e-6 months <br />. This was determined in calculation No.

C2-517-692-RE, Rev. 1, titled "CY Appendix R cooldown without feed and

bleed". The licensee arrived at this conclusion, based on a steam flow

rate of 162,700 lbm/h (pound mass per hour) for the (4) 1" vents.

. - _ _ - .

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12

The licensee used this flow rate in the cooldown calculations without

adequate consideration for the piping configuration and frictional

losses that occur in the installed piping system. The team indicated

to the licensee that the "as built" configuration should be used in

the calculation to determine the steam flow rate. The licensee agreed

and performed a preliminary calculation which determined that under the

existfog conditions, more than 160,000 gallons of condensate would be

needed over a period of approximately 25-27 hours. This amount is

more than the minimum available water inventory in the demineralized

water storage tank and the primary water storage tank which are the

specified sources of water in the " Fire Protection Evaluation Shutdown

System Availability," analysis.

Appendix R to 10 CFR 50 Section III.G requires that one train of systems

necessary to achieve and maintain hot shutdown conditions shall be free

of fire damage. Using the analysis identified above the licensee could

not demonstrate that shutdown could be accomplished if use of the ADV

was lost. This is a violation of Appendix R, 10 CFR 50, III.G.I.a.

(50-213/86-17-03).

CYAPCO committed to provide a vent line/cooldown rate calculation which

incorporates actual vent line configuration. Temporary procedures to

address the existing results have already been implemented. The results

of the recalculation will be forwarded to the NRC by August 19, 1986.

Control Room Environment

The licensee's shutdown procedure allows the control room operators

to reenter the control room one hour after a fire occurs in the con-

trol room. Assuming a loss of the HVAC system as a result of a loss

of offsite power, the team requested an estimate of the maximum tempera-

ture of the control room for habitability purposes and equipment oper-

ability. The licensee provided the results of analyses that indicated

the control room temperature could reach 140 F. However, the analysis

did not specify the time to reach this temperature. In addition, the

analysis conservatively ignored potential heat losses. The inspectors

questioned the acceptability of this temperature for habitability and

control room equipment operability purposes. CYAPCO committed to

reanalyze the effect of temperature on operating personnel should ven-

tilation to the control room be lost during a fire. If necessary

emergency procedures will be reviewed to reflect actions that could

be taken to reduce control room temperatures during a fire to that

consistent with operator action. This reanalysis and any resulting

modified procedures will be forwarded to the NRC by August 19, 1986.

This is an unresolved item (50-213/86-17-04).

_- _

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Temporary Process Monitoring Instrumentation

_

The team observed that for a fire in the main control room panel the

process monitoring instrumentation capability for steam generator (SG)

level, SG pressure and in-core thermocouples (T hot and T cold) would

likely be lost. As a result of an exemption request, the licensee is

not currently required to have this monitoring instrumentation capabil-

ity. However, since full compliance with Appendix R is not scheduled

until 1989, CYAPC0 committed to provide NRC with an evaluation of

the temporary arrangement for monitoring certain plant parameters

(i.e., steam generator level, steam generator pressure and T hot /T

cold) following a control room fire. This evaluation will include

(1) reviewing the temporary instrumentation cabling connection to

determine if a method less prone to operator error and inadvertent

disconnection is practical and (2) improving emergency lighting which

would support the connection and reading of these instruments. The

results of this evaluation, and a schedule outlining any results

modifications will be provided by August 19, 1986. All modifications

will be complete by January 1, 1987.

Component Cooling Water (CCW) System Not Included in the Fire Protec-

t1on Evaluation Report (FPER)

The inspection team observed that the licensee is using the CCW system

for the reactor coolant pump (RCP) seal cooling. The CCW system is not

included in the FPER, and an associated circuit analysis for that system

had not been performed. CYAPC0 committed to provide an analysis of

the component cooling requirements which support the safe shutdown

analysis. This analysis will be forwarded to the NRC by August 19,

1986.

This is an unresolved item (50-213/86-17-05).

7.2.2 Procedure Walk-Through

The team walked through selected portions of the procedure to determine

if shutdown could be attained in an orderly and timely fashion.

A scenario for a Control Room fire and evacuation was established and

i the operators proceeded to simulate the steps described in the proce-

dure. The steps were simulated in order to demonstrate feasibility,

timely response to the emergency and ability to communicate. The

simulated actions to achieve hot shutdown were completed in about one

hour.

7.3 Protection for Associated Circuits

Appendix R,Section III.G, requires that protection be provided for

associated circuits that could prevent operation or cause maloperation

j of redundant trains of systems necessary for safe shutdown. The cir-

! cuits of concern are generally associated with safe shutdown circuits

in one of three ways:

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Common bus concern

  • Spurious signals concern

Common enclosure concern

The associated circuits were evaluated by the team for common bus,

spurious signal, and common enclosure concerns. Power, control, and

instrumentation circuits were examined for potential problems. A sam-

pling basis was used in making the examination.

7.3.1 Common Bus Concern

The common bus concern is found in circuits, either safety related or

nonsafety related, where there is a common power source with shutdown

equipment and the power source is not electrically protected from the

circuit of concern.

The team examined on a sampling basis the 4160V AC, 480V AC, 120V AC,

and 125V DC bus protective coordination. The team also examined, on

a sampling basis, the protection for controls and power circuits in-

cluding the coordination of fuses and circuit breakers. The licensee

has been testing relay settings at approximately 12 month intervals.

The time current curves for the following breakers were examined for

coordination:

480V bus 4 - all loads

a

480V bus 5 - tie breaker to bus 4

4160V bus 8 - feeder breakers to bus 4

  • Offsite power feeder breaker to bus 8

Emergency diesel generator breaker to bus 8

All breaker settings were found to be properly coordinated. The licen-

see has an ongoing coordination program as defined in their procedure

D-PM-9.5-5, " Protective Relaying Calibration Program". This procedure

requires that all breakers for safe shutdown be calibrated every refuel-

ing interval. The most recent calibration tests were reviewed for

[ two breakers: 1) the highside 4KV feeder breaker from 4160V bus 8 to

l 480V bus 5, and 2) the 480V breaker from 480V bus 5 to the metering

charging pump P-11-1A.

l The following deficiency was identified:

Inadequate Breaker Coordination Setting Procedures

The team reviewed the licensee's breaker trip setting procedures and

test results to verify the adequacy of the breaker coordination program.

A review of the test results for the 480V breaker from bus 5 to the

metering charging pump P-11-1A identified the following deficiencies:

i

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DB-25 Breaker Test Procedure, PMP 9.5-17, revision 10, issued

by Generation Engineering does not require a comparison between

the actual test results with the desired trip setting required

by engineering. In practice the licensee calibrates the 480V

breakers in the "as found" position setting. If the as found

setting is wrong, the calibration for tripping the breaker will

also be wrong.

For the same breaker, a set point change request No. 7 issued by

Generation Engineering and an accompanying safety evaluation

dated 4/22/85 were never implemented by the plant. This change

request called for a reduction in the breaker relay setting

because the licensee realized that the original setting was for

the wrong horsepower, i.e., 60 HP rather than 50 HP.

The as found setting for this breaker provided adequate protection

even though the wrong horsepower was utilized since the horsepower

utilized was close to the actual horsepower.

The above is collectively categorized as a violation of Technical

Specification 6.8.1 which requires that the test program will

contain the requirements and acceptance limits of the applicable

design documents (50-213/86-17-6).

CYAPC0 committed to review the procedures used in the coordination

study. If the review results in reanalysis such reanalysis will

be undertaken. This review will be completed by August 19, 1986.

High Impedance Fault Procedure

The team reviewed draft procedure No. A0P 3.2-45, High Impedance

Fault Procedure. No unacceptable conditions were identified.

Since this procedure is in draft, CYAPC0 committed to formally

approve the operating procedure governing multiple high impedence

fault problems. Formal approval of this procedure will be made

by August 19, 1986.

7.3.2 Spurious Signals Concerns

The spurious signal concern is made up of 2 items:

  • False motor, control, and instrument indications can occur such

as those encountered during 1975 Brown's Ferry fire. These could

be caused by fire initiated grounds, short or open circuits.

Spurious operation of safety related or non-safety related compo-

nents can occur that would aversely affect shutdown capability

(e.g., RHR/RCS isolation valves).

In reviewing current transformer secondaries, high low pressure inter-

faces and general fire instigated spurious signals the following

unacceptable condition was identified:

_ _ _ _ _ _

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RCS Loop Bypass Valve MCC Breakers Not Locked

By letter dated September 16, 1985 the licensee committed to have the

breakers for the following valves locked open at the motor control

center (MCC) by August 14, 1985:

  • RC-MOV-510
  • RC-MOV-515
  • RC-MOV-528
  • RC-MOV-577

The inspection team observed that the breakers for these valves were

not locked. The licensee took immediate action to correct this deft-

ciency. This represents a deviation from the commitment described

i above (50-213/86-17-07).

7.3.3 Common Enclosure Concern

The common enclosure concern is found when redundant circuits are routed

together in a raceway or enclosure and they are not electrically pro-

tected or when fire can destroy both circuits due to inadequate fire

barrier penetrations.

The team did not identify any unacceptable conditions in this area

that were not covered by the switchgear exemption.

8.0 Emergency Lighting

,

10 CFR 50,' Appendix R,Section III.J., requires that emergency lighting units

with at least an 8-hour battery power supply shall be provided in all areas

needed for operation of safe shutdown equipment and in access and egress

routes thereto. The team examined the plant emergency lighting system to

ascertain the licensee's compliance with the above requirements. The team

identified the following unacceptable condition:

Inadequate Emergency Lighting

During the safe shutdown procedure walkthrough, described in section 7.2.2

of this report the team observed that the operators had to climb down into

.. the charging pump cubicles to operate valves No. BA-MOV-32, BA-M03-373 and

'

CH-M0\'-257. The team observed that there were no emergency lights in either

I

of the charging pump cubicles. The team also observed that the operators

.

'

would have to use portable lights to make instrument connections and take

readings in the cable vault room.

The lack of emergency lights in the two charging pump cubicles and

adequate permanent lights in the cable vault constitutes a violation of 10

CFR 50 Appendix R, section III.J. (50-213/86-17-08) ,

I

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CYAPC0 committed to provide eight hour battery powered emergency lighting

in fire area A-1B and A-1C (charging pump area) trained on BA-MOV-32,

BA-M03-373 and CH-M0V-257 and assure that illumination to access / egress

routes to these valves is available. This lighting will be installed by

January 1, 1987.

9.0 Oil Collection System for Reactor Coolant Pumps

10 CFR 50, Appendix R, Section III.0, requires that the reactor coolant pumps

shall be equipped with an oil collection system if the containment is not

inerted during normal operation. The oil collection system of the reactor

coolant pumps for Haddam Neck were inaccessible for inspection.

10.0 Unresolved Items

Unresolved items are matters for which more information is required in order

to ascertain whether they are acceptable, violations, or deviations.

11.0 Conclusions

The licensee did not meet the requirements of 10 CFR 50, Appendix R,

Section III.G in at least 2 instances where violations against these

requirements were identified. The licensee also does not meet the III.G

redundant train separation requirements in the plant areas listed in

Section 3. A schedular exemption for meeting these requirements is

pending with NRC.

The NRC plans to conduct a reinspection of the areas affected by this

schedular exemption. The licensee did not meet the Appendix R, Section

III.J requirements in at least 3 instances where a violation for missing

emergency lights was identified.

Because of the plant status the team could not enter containment to per-

form an inspection of the Reactor Coolant Pump oil collection system.

A summary of the findings appears as Attachment 3 to this report. In all

four (4) potential violations; one (1) deviation and three (3) unresolved

items were identified.

12.0 Exit Interview

The inspection team met with the licensee representatives, denoted in Section

1.0, at the conclusion of the inspection on June 20, 1986, and the team

leader summarized the scope and findings of the inspection at that time.

The team leader also confirmed with the licensee that the report will not

contain any proprietary information. The licensee agreed that the inspection

report may be placed in the Public Document Room without prior licensee

review for proprietary information (10 CFR 2.790).

At no time during the inspection was written material provided to the licen-

see by the team.

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Attachment 1

List of Licensee Commitments By Fire Area

to Support Exemption Requests

Service Building Control Room Fire Area S-1

i

1. Perform a human factors review demonstrating that operators can perform

the necessary safe shutdown actions outside the control room in a timely

and effective manner.

2. Perform one inspection per shift to limit transient combustible materials.

3. Implement administrative controls to limit transient combustible materials.

4. Install ramps around the auxiliary control panels and one section of the main

control board to channel away any flammable liquids and seal all openings

between the cabinets and the floor.

5. Install a Halon suppression system in the control room with detection con-

sisting of both ionization and photoelectric sensors which initiate the

suppression system automatically.

6. Develop alternate operator procedures that demonstrate:

  • Operability to safe shutdown with loss of the main control board or

auxiliary control cabinets.

Spurious operation of affected equipment can be compensated for using

either a system's approach or a loss of adjacent panel section analysis.

  • Actions being taken outside the control room are achievable considering

a fire in the control room, time needed to accomplish the function and

manpower required.

Provisions will be included which direct the plant operators to verify water

levels in the tanks credited in the safe shutdown concept for the Haddam Neck

,

'

plant. Included will be the Demineralized Water Storage Tank (DWST), the

Primary Water Storage Tank (PWST) and the Refueling Water Storage Tank

(RWST).

7. Provide a safety system lock-out panel which contains circuitry to override

spurious operation of PORVs and MSIVs in the control room.

8. Position the following valves in their proper positions and lock the assoc-

iated valve breakers open at the motor control center:

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Attachment 1 2

RC-MOV-510 RCS Loop 1 Bypass Valve

RC-M0V-515 RCS Loop 2 Bypass Valve

RC-M0V-528 RCS Loop 3 Bypass Valve

RC-MOV-577 RCS Loop 4 Bypass Valve

DH-MOV-310 Reactor Coolant Drain

Header Throttle Valve

SW-MOV-30 Service Water to Turbine

Oil Cooler Isolation Valve

MOV-298 Auxiliary Pressurizer Spray

Valve

9. Modify a 4,160 volt emergency diesel generator output breaker, a charging

pump breaker and a 480 volt load center transformer feedbreaker to facilitate

manual operation.

10. Submit proposed Technical Specification for administrative controls of

flammable liquids in the control room.

11. Protect four valves (two loops) of the following valve control circuits

from fire induced hot shorts:

MOV-538 RCS Loop 1 Hot Leg Isolation

MOV-546 RCS Loop 1 Cold Leg Isolation

MOV-526 RCS Loop 2 Hot Leg Isolation

MOV-537 RCS Loop 2 Cold Leg Isolation

MOV-513 RCS Loop 3 Hot Leg Isolation

MOV-524 RCS Loop 3 Cold Leg Isolation

M0V-501 RCS Loop 4 Hot Leg Isolation

MOV-512 RCS Loop 4 Cold Leg Isolation

Service Building Switchgear Room (Fire Area S-8)

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1. Install a new safety-related 480 volt load center.

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As a minimum the following components and their associated cables should

be protected from a switchgear room fire:

a. Power supplied from Bus 9

b. The feedwater to new MCC 6

c. Component Cooling Pump P-13-1B

d. Service Water Pump C

e. RHR Pump 1B

f. Charging Metering Pump (P-11-1A)

2. Install a new safety related 480 volt motor control center.

As a minimum the following components and their associated cable should

be protected:

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4

Attachment 1 3

a. Supply to Battery Charger IB.

b. Main Lube Oil Pump for Charging Pump A

c. Diesel Generator 2B, AC

Distribution Cab ECP-2B

d. Valve CH-MOV-290 (Valve presently locked close)

e. Valve CH-MOV-257

f. Valve CH-A0V-278

g. Valve BA-M0V-373 or BA-MOV-32

h. Valve SW-MOV-1

1. Valve SW-MOV-4

j. Fuel Oil Transfer Pump B

k. Primary Water Transfer Pump P-29-1B

1. RCS Loop Isolation Valves (2 loops)

3. Relocate one of the station batteries to the south end of the switchgear room.

4. Relocate all four static inverter vital bus power supplied to two diverse

locations.

5. Relocate one battery charger and DC bus to the south end of the switchgear

room.

6. Reroute two channels (one battery-related division) of instrumentation cable

identified for safe shutdown for Appendix R. The cable to be rerouted origi-

nates in the control room and terminates in the containment cable vault.

7. One division of required cables not in compliance with the 20' separation

requirements will be enclosed in a one-hour fire rated barrier.

8. Provide a safe shutdown instrumentation panel remote from the control room

including indication for:

Pressurizer Level

Pressurizer Pressure

Reactor Coolant System Temperature (hot leg or in-core thermocouples

and cold leg)

  • Source Range Neutron Monitor

9. Upgrade the metal wall section of the barrier between the Switchgear Room

and the Turbine Building to a 3-hour rating.

Primary Plant Containment Cable Vault (Fire Area R-1)

1. Two channels of safe shutdown instrumentation will be rerouted to provide

physical separation as required by Appendix R,Section III.G.2.b with an

exemption from the requirement for no intervening combustibles. The instru-

mentation circuits involved are pressurizer level, pressurizer pressure,

steam generator level, steam generator pressure, reactor coolant system temp-

erature, and source range nuclear instrumentation.

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Attachment 1 4

2. Redundant cables (conduit runs) that have a physical separation of less

than 20' will be separated by a one-hour fire barrier in conformance with

Section III.G.2.c of Appendix R.

3. Redundant cables (conduit runs) that have a physical separation of less than

20' will be separated by a noncombustible radiant energy shield in accordance

with Section III.G.2.f of Appendix R.

Primary Plant Auxiliary Feedwater Pump Room (Fire Area R-2)

Install an early warning fire detection system for this area.

Screenwell Pumphouse Pump Motor Room (Fire Area P-1)

1. Provide an automatic water curtain around the four service water pumps

designed to separate Pumps A and B from Pumps C and D.

2. Provide curbing / diking to separate service Pumps A and B from Pumps C and D.

3. Provide a one-hour rated fire barrier for cable runs for service water Pumps

A and D at elevation 8'0".

4. Provide sprinkle. protection around the electric fire pump and upgrade the

wall which separates the pump area from the diesel fuel storage tank.

5. Provide a one-hour barrier or wrap for the electric fire pump power cables.

6. Reroute the electric fire pump control cables.

Service Water Pump Cable Duct Bank (Fire Area H-1)

1. Provide a one-hour rated wrap for one set of redundant service water pump

cables within the manhole.

I 2. Reroute the electric fire pump cables in the manhole.

!

Charging Pump Pits and RHR Pump and Heat Exchanger Areas (Fire Area A-1)

I

i 1. Reroute RHR pump 1B cable outside this fire zone.

I

2. Reroute cable for BA-MOV--32 outside this fire zone.

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3. Replace door (S-3/A-1) with a three-hour door at the respirator fit area.

( 2 )

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In Fire Zones A-1B and A-IC

,

1. Valve (BA-MOV-32) and its associated cable (s) will be protected from the

effects of a fire in the charging Pump A pit, by a one-hour wrap.

In Fire Zone A-10

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1. Bottled air will be supplied to the charging metering pump (P-11-1A) and

the charging metering pump suction valve (CH-A0V-278).

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Attachment 1 5

2. The cable to these components will be rerouted outside of Fire Zone (A-1A)

or wrapped.

3. Install a three-hour rated damper in the HVAC duct at the common wall between

charging Pump A and the charging metering pump.

In Fire Zone A-1E and A-1F

1. Install curbing to access of the RHR pump room.

2. Seal the access hatchways from the operating floor (elevation 21'6").

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Attachment 2

Correspondence List

Haddam Neck, Fire Protection

January 13, 1981 W. G. Counsil letter to D. G. Eisenhut.

Status of open items 3.1.18, 3.2.'., and 6.0 in response to

11/25/80 letter from D. G. Eise.aut.

February 20, 1981 D.G.EisenbutlettertoAllPowerReactorLicenseeswith

Plants Licensed prior to January 1, 1979.

Generic Letter 81-12, Fire Protection Rule 45 FR 76602.

Request for information concerning alternative safe shutdown

capability.

February 20, 1981 W. G. Counsil letter to R. T. Carlson.

Response to 2/4/81 deviation report from Inspection

50-213/81-01, relating to Item 3.1.1.

March 19, 1981 W. G. Counsil letter to J. Hendrie.

Requested schedular exemption for providing plans, and schedule

for review of safe shutdown against III.G.2 of Appendix R.

4 Committed to compliance to III.J of Appendix R.Section III.0,

oil collection system requirements, exemption requested.

May 5, 1981 D. G. Eisenhut letter to All Licensees of Operating Water

Nuclear Power Reactors and Applicants for Operating Licenses

May 11, 1981 W. G. Counsil letter to D. G. Eisenhut.

Summary of the provisions of 10 CFR 170, with payment for

one (c) class III and one (1) Class II Amendment request.

Submitted fee for oil collection system exemption request.

May 12, 1981 H. R. Denton letter to W. G. Counsil.

The 3/19/81 request for exemption from 10 CFR 50.48(c)(5)

regarding compliance with 10 CFR 50 Appendix R, Items III.G

and III.L is under review.

May 13, 1981 W. G. Counsil letter to D. G. Eisenhut.

Response to 2/20/81 letter from D. G. Eisenhut, Generic Letter 81-12. Lists bases for not responding to the Generic Letter

information request at this time.

June 2, 1981 W. G. Counsil letter to D.M. Crutchfield.

Proposed amendment to operating license DPR-61, incorporating

proposed revisions to Technical Specifications. These changes

identify the limiting conditions for operation, surveillance

requirements appropriate for the systems, and design features

implemented in accordance with the 10/3/78 NRC SER.

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Attachment 2  ?

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June 23, 1981 W. G. Counsil letter to D. G. Eisenhut.

Amplification of status and position regarding implementation

of outstanding Appendix R requirements. Request for exemption

from 50.48(c)(5) until 2/1/82.

November 6, 1981 W. G.Counsil letter to D. G. Eisenhut.

Documents NU belief that an exemption from 50.48(c)(2) and

(c)(3) is needed, and requests this exemption.

November 11, 1981 H. R. Denton letter to W. G. Counsil.

Exemption from certain requirements of Section 50.48 and

Appendix R to 10 CFR Part 50 (in regards to reactor coolant

pump oil collection system), in response to W. G. Counsil

letter dated 3/19/81.

November 20, 1981 D. M. Crutchfield letter to W.G. Counsil.

Amendment No. 45 to Facility Operating License No. DPR-61,

adding operability and surveillance requirements for fire

protection equipment.

January 15, 1982 W. G. Counsil letter to D. G. Eisenhut.

Request exemption until 3/1/82 concerning 10 CFR 50.48(c)(2),

(c)(3) and (c)(5).

March 1, 1982 W. G. Counsil letter to D. G. Eisenhut.

Haddam Neck Plant Fire Protection Appendix R Review. Plans

and schedules to comply with III.L and III.G, Alternate and

Safe Shutdown Capabilities.

May 10, 1982 H. R. Denton letter to W. G. Counsil.

Grants schedular exemption until 3/1/82 for submitting plans

and schedules for demonstrating conformance to Appendix R as

requested in W. G. Counsil letters to D. G. Eisenhut, dated

1/15/82, 6/2/381, and Hendrie dated 3/19/81. Requested addi-

tional specific information on exemption requests filed on

March 1, 1982.

June 3, 1982 C. G. Tropf letter to CYAPCO.

Summary of 5/13/82 meeting of the joint staffs concerning

Appendix R fire protection for the Haddam Neck Plant.

June 22,.1982 D. M. Crutchfield letter to W. G. Counsil.

SEP Topic IX-6, Fire Protection, is considered complete

for the purpose of conducting the integrated assessment.

  • The B-41 generic review will be conducted independent

of SEP.

July 16, 1982 W. G. Counsil letter to D. G. Eisenhut.

Provided supplemental information to that in 3/1/82 letter,

to justify the requested technical exemptions.

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Attachment 2 3

July 30, 1982 W. G. Counsil letter to R. A. Clark and D. M. Crutchfield.

Clarifications of Appendix R reviews concerning fire barriers

and partial suppression.

October 6, 1982 D. G. Eisenhut letter to Licensees and Applicants of fluclear

Power Reactors.

Generic Letter 82-21, Technical Specifications for Fire Pro-

tection audits.

December 9, 1982 P. B. Erickson letter to CYAPCO.

Summary of the 12/1/82 fire protection meeting: CYAPC0 pro-

posed several revisions to their Appendix R exemption request,

and will submit a formal revision to their exemption request

by 12/15/82.

December 15, 1982 W. G. Counsil letter to D. G. Eisenhut.

Provides information intended for presentation at, and agree-

ments reached during, the 12/1/82 Bethesda meeting (to aid

staff in finalizing the F.P. SER)

January 31, 1983 W. G. Counsil letter to D. G. Eisenhut.

,

Fire Protection program probabilistic risk assessment.

January 31, 1983 W. G. Counsil letter to D. G. Eisenhut.

Additional information regarding CYAPCO's control room exemp-

tion request. Evaluation of control room panel fires.

March 30, 1983 W. G. Counsil letter to D. G. Eisenhut.

Responses to information requested in Generic Letter 81-12

regarding alternate shutdown, as additional information con-

cerning the Control Room Fire Review.

April 22, 1983 W. G. Counsil letter to D. G. Eisenhut.

Responses to information requested in Generic Letter 81-12

regarding alternate shutdown, as additional information con-

cerning the Control Room Fire Review.

April 22, 1983 W. G. Counsil letter to D. G. Eisenhut.

Additional clarification concerning the design of the control

room auxiliary panels, specifically the enclosures, in regards

to their ability to prevent the spread of fire.

May 10, 1983 W. G. Counsil letter to D. G. Eisenhut.

Documents agreements reached during the 5/5/83 conference

call regarding provisions for alternate control room instru-

mantation (T cold and S.G. pressure).

June 22, 1983 E. L. Jordan letter to all OLs and cps.

IE Information Notice 83-41: Actuation of fire suppression

l

system has, in some cases, caused inoperability of safety-

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related equipment.

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Attachment 2 4

October 19, 1983 D. G. Eisenhut letter to all Licensees and Applicants

of Nuclear Power Reactors.

NRC positions on certain requirements of Appendix R

(Gen. Letter 83-33)

October 21, 1983 E. L. Jordan letter to all Nuclear OLs and cps.

IE Information Notice 83-69: Improperly installed

fire dampers at nuclear plants.

November 4, 1983 W. G. Counsil letter to D. G. Eisenhut.

Control Room Fire Review supporting exemption from

10 CFR 50 Appendix R. Documents information on control

room evacuation presented at the 10/13/83 meeting with

the NRC.

December 21, 1983 W. G. Counsil letter to D. G. Eisenhut.

Clarification of Control Room Fire Review supporting

exemption from 10 CFR 50 Appendix R. Documents CYAPCO's

position on evacuation of the control room and the

ability to safely shutdown the plant.

February 13, 1984 E. L. Jordan letter to all OLs and CP Holders.

IE Information Notice 84-09: Lessons learned from

Apoendix R audits, including " fire areas" definition,

barrier testing, intervening combustibles, partial

detection and suppression, safe shutdown equipment,

oil collection system requirements.

March 13, 1984 T. E. Murley letter to W. G. Counsil .

Notification of Appendix R workshop to be held in PA

on 4/18/84. Workshop to address topics in 2/13/84 IE

Information Notice 84-09, and topics relating to the

safe shutdown inspections that have been made.

May 17, 1984 W. G. Counsil letter to T. E. Murley.

  • In the three year interval from the effective date

of the license condition until 12/31/81, a fire

brigade drill critiqued by an independent individual

was not documentea.

In accordance with item 3.d of Section I of

Appendix R, CYAPC0 has conducted a tri-annual fire

brigade drill critiqued by individuals independent

of the licensee's staff in the period since 12/31/81.

June 18, 1984 W. G. Counsil letter to R. H. Vollmer.

Informational letter concerning the Appendix R

evaluation status.

CYAPC0 intends to conduct a revalidation and veri-

fication of the completeness and accuracy of their

previous submittals on Appendix R, the review

being currently scheduled for completion at the

end of 1984.

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Attachment 2 5

July 20, 1984 R. W. Starostecki letter to W. G. Cou1sil. '

Inspection Report No. 50-213/84-07. This includes some

follow-ups on previous findings:

Closed the item concerning revision of the fire protec-

tion program to reflect the current practice of having

audits conducted by off-site personnel.

Closed the item concerning a previous violation relating

to licensee failure to perform fire damper inspections.

October 15, 1984 W. A. Paulson letter to W. G. Counsil.

" Notice of Environmental Assessment and Finding of No Signi-

ficant Impact" regarding the Haddam Neck plant's requests for

exemption from the requirements of Appendix R to 10 CFR 50.

November 1984 10 CFR 50 Appendix "R" Review, prepared by CYGNA Energy

Services.

November 14, 1984 J. A. Zwolinski letter to W. G. Counsil.

Exemptions in seven fire areas from the requirements

of Item III.G.2.

Exemptions in one fire area from the requirements of

Item III.G.2 and III.G.3.

December 17, 1984 IE Information Notice No. 84-92: Cracking of Flywheels on

Cummins Fire Pump Diesel Engines

January 9, 1985 D. G. Eisenhut letter to All Power Reactors Licensees and

All Applicants for Power Reactor Licenses.

NRC Fire Protection Policy Steering Committee Report,

dated 10/26/84 (Generic Letter 85-01)

January 31, 1985 E. L. Jordan letter to all Nuclear Power Reactor Facilities

Holding an OL or a CP.

IE Information Notice No. 85-09: " Isolation Transfer Switches

and Post-Fire Shutdown Capability." The notice alerts of

potential deficiencies in the electrical design of isolation

transfer switches installed cutside the control room.

February 14, 1985 W. G. Counsil letter to J. A. Zwolinski.

'

, In order to comply with an NRC basis for granting an exemption

l from certain Appendix R requirements for the CY control room,

! CYAPC0 reaffirms its earlier commitment to install a ramp

to divert spilled flammable liquid away from the auxiliary

control panels and the back of the main control console

(and defines the word " ramp.")

July 1,1985 J. F. Opeka letter to J. A. Zwolinski. (B11581) ,

Human factors review for fire protection.

August 15, 1985 J. F. Opeka letter to J. A. Zwolinski .

Status of Appendix R modifications.

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Attachment 2 6

August 16, 1985 J. F. Opeka letter to J. A. Zwolinski.

Control Room Halon Fire Suppression System

August 30, 1985 J. F. Opeka letter to T. E. Murley.

Combustible Gas Detectors

.

September 16, 1985 J. F. Opeka letter to H. L. Thompson.

Additional information and clarification for Appendix R.

October 31, 1985 E. L. Jordan letter to J. F. Opeka.

IE Information Notice 85-85 - System Interaction Event

resulting in Reactor System Safety Valve opening following

fire protection Deluge System malfunction.

January 13, 1986 C. I. Grimes letter to J. F. Opeka concluding that concerns

raised in IPSAR Section 4.24.2 have been resolved.

January 14, 1986 E. Z. Wenzinger letter to J. F. Opeka forwarding results

of Inspection 50-213/85-21.

February 6, 1986 J. F. Opeka letter to C. I. Grimes.

Apnendix R Exemption Request #4 Fire Door #1 between the

control room and turbine building will be replaced during

present outage.

February 21, 1986 J. F. Opeka letter to C. I. Grimes.

Proposed revision to technical specification fire

detection and spray system.

March 7, 1986 J. F. Opeka letter to C. I. Grimes.

Fire Protection - Schedular Exemption Request Appendix R

Modifications.

March 24, 1986 E. L. Jordan letter to All Nuclear Power Reactor

Facilities.

IE Information Notice No. 86-17 update of failure of

automatic sprinkler system valves to operate.

April 28, 1986 C. I. Grimes letter to J. F. Opeka.

Notice of environmental assessment and finding of no

significant impact regarding September 16, 1985 appli-

!

cation for Appendix R exemptions.

April 30, 1986 J. F. Opeka letter to C. I. Grimes.

Fire Protection - Deletion of Charging Pump Low Suction

_

Pressure Trip.

May 13, 1986 J. F. Opeka letter to C. I, Grimes,

t Fire Protection - Lab test results discussing the physical

properties of concrete masonry blocks credited as fire

,

barriers.

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Attachment 2 7

l May 21, 1986 J. F. Opeka letter to C. I. Grimes

'

Status of Appendix R modifications

May 28, 1986 J. J. Shea letter to Northeast Nuclear Energy Company

(NNECO). ,s

Summary of May 14, 1986 meeting to discuss the status'

of outstanding fire protection review issues.

May 29, 1986 S. D. Ebneter letter to J. F. Opeka.

Fire protection safe shutdown inspection.

May 30, 1986 J. F. Opeka letter to C. I. Grimes.

Proposed revision to technical specifications - control

room fire detectors.

May 30, 1986 J. F. Opeka letter to C. I. Grimes, A. C. Thadant ,

V. S. Noonan.

Proposed revision to technical specifications - fire

protection audits.

June 10, 1986 J. F. Opeka letter to C. I. Grimes.

Comments on the Appendix R Safety Evaluation Report.

F.

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Attachment 3

Summary of Findings

Item Finding Subject

86-17-01 Violation of Control Room Halon Suppression System Test

Appendix R III.G Fail to meet the Commitment made to NRC

86-17-02 Unresolved Halon System in Existing Switchgear Room

86-17-03 Violation of Inadequate Cooldown Analysis for Steam

Appendix R III.G Relief Using S.G Vents

86-17-04 Unresolved Control Room Habitability

86-17-05 Unresolved Component Cooling Water System Not Included

in the FPER

86-17-06 Violation of Inadequate Breaker Coordination Setting

T.S. 6.8.1 Procedures

86-17-07 Deviation RCS Loop Bypass Valves MCC Breaker Not Locked

86-17-08 Violation of Inadequate Emergency Lighting-

Appendix R.III.J

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