ML19329F225

From kanterella
Revision as of 19:18, 31 January 2020 by StriderTol (talk | contribs) (Created page by program invented by StriderTol)
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Final Deficiency Rept Re Undersized Pipe Hanger Assembly welds.ITT-Grinell Revised Qa/Qc Procedures & Initiated Addl Weld Inspector Training & 100% Weld Insp Program.Analysis & Tests Confirm That No Safety Problem Exists
ML19329F225
Person / Time
Site: Midland
Issue date: 05/09/1978
From: Martinez P
BECHTEL GROUP, INC., BECHTEL POWER CORP.
To:
References
BLC-5936, MCAR-19, NUDOCS 8006230751
Download: ML19329F225 (68)


Text

{{#Wiki_filter:l Bechtel Power Corporation l

 \                                                         777 East Eisenhower Parkway                           J Ann Arbor, Michigan                                  h Mad Address- P.O. Box 1000. Ann Arcor, Michigan 48106 May 9, 1978 i

i BLC-5936 Consumers Power Company THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS Mr. G. S. Keeley, Project Manager P0OR QUALITY PAGES 1945 West Parnall Road Jackson, Michi8 an 49201 l Midland Units 1 and 2 Consumers Power Company i Bechtel Job 7220 MCAR-19 FINAL REPORT UNDERSIZED HANGER WELDS PER i VENDOR DRAWING REQUIRD'ENTS s_ Files 2417/2801

Dear Mr. Keeley:

Attached is the Final Report covering the deficiency described in MCAR-19. The Final Report includes a description of the discrepancy, a statement of the safety implications, corrective actions to prevent repetition; conclusions, and recommendations. The analysis of the discrepant shop welds, the results of the dectructive loading tests, and the established conservatism of Grinnell's designs confirm that no safety problem exists. This deficiency is now considered nonreportable. MCAR-19 item 3a required site-inspection of the Grinnell hangers shipped on October 31, 1977. The inspection performed found this lot of hangers acceptable. This Final Report completes scheduled action on MCAR-19. Very traly yours,

                   ,                              .x%.?Wn;[~6 A-< w

_) Ne'- P. A. Martinez PAM/WGM/pp Project Maneger

 '. Attachments (1) Final Reoort by Bechtel, May 3,1978.

(2) ITI Grinnell's Field Surveyed Welds Stress Analysis For Bechtel Associates Professional Corp., April 20, 1978. cc: Mr. R. C. Bauman w/o Mr. J. L. Corley w/o h /16 Mr. B. W. Marguglio w/o ' 8006230. j f

. Bechtel Associates Professional Corporation

(1 777 East Eisenhower Parkway .

j Ann Arbor, Michigan a usoemese:P.O. Box 1000. Ann Arbor. Michgan 48106

SUBJECT:

MCAR #19 (Issued 11/7/77) *

    -                FINAL REPORT, Revision 1 DATE:          August 1, 1978 h                     PROJECT: Consumers Power Company Midland Plant Units 1 & 2                         '

Bechtel Job 7220 Description of Discrepancy Shop welds for various pipe hanger assemblies designed and fabricated by ITT-Grinnell were noted as underfabricated when compared to ,the sizes - required on the design drawings. A sample size of 125 shop welds was selected as representative of the total group of shop welds on the assembles supplied by Grinnell. All 125 shop welds were examined; from this review, 54 welds (i.e., 43%) were identified as underfabricated in size. Generally, this discrepant condition was 1/16-inch or less undersize.

             +       Paragraph K-1310 of Appendix K, ASME Section III, Subsection NA, which
supplements Article NF-4000 of Subsection NF on the fabrication and
(- installation of component supports, states that the recommended maximum

( tolerances for weld sizes is'"plus only, no undersize permitted." The reason for the discrepancy appears to be three-fold:

1) Grinnell's internal weld inspection procedure was a visual technique which allowed shop fillet velds in any single continuous weld to have an underrud from the nominal fillet veld size required of 1/16-inch without c.orrection, provided the underrrun did not exceed 10% of the weld length. This is an accepted industrial standard for welded, structural members. .

I

2) Only shop welds that visually appeared suspect were inspected with a gage.

Ambiguous and inconsistent criteria in Grinnell's written procedures

                                                                                                                                                        )
3) '

for measuring and sizing obtuse angle fillet veld. Safety Implications l Initially, this deficiency was considered a potentially reportable discrepancy because a safety problem could exist if a Q-listed pipe i support should fail due to an underfabricated shop weld. However, based 4

                     -on the results of follow-up analysis which established the design conservatism of the support designs, and the results of the full size destructive
  ,                  . loading test with both underspecified and underfabricated welds (reference s             MCAR #18), we conclude a safety problem does not exist.

t y-- , - , g n - , n ,. -- - , - . . , . . - -,-,-,-w -- e,---a.w.

                                                                                                          .                ;
              .                                                                                                            l Bechtel Associates Professional Corporation
                *MCAR #19

'I' s 'Page 2 ~ Grinnell states that although some of the shop welds are underfabricated from the weld sizes specified on the hanger drawings, there is no safety problem as the welds were sized using allowable weld stress levels that were conservative when compared to the code. To confirm Crinnels's contention that no safety problem exists,.Grinnell  : performed a reanalysis of the 54 discrepant shop welds of the 125 shop welds noted above. The results indicatcd that the underfabricated shop welds reanalyzed had weld stress levals less than the maximum permitted by the ASME Code, Section III, Subsection NF. The complete details of the reanalysis is set forth in Grinnell's report entitled " Field Surveyed Helds Stress Analysis for Bechtel Associate Professional Corporation," dated April 19, 1978, which is attached to this report. The reanalysis of the discrepant shop welds, the results of the full cize destructive loading tests conducted on underspecified and underfabri-  ! cated welds associated with MCAR 918, and the established conservatism of Grinnell's designs, confirm that the safety of the plant' operation is

  • not jeopardized by underfabricated shop welds. This deficiency is now '

considered a nonreportable deficiency. *

                                                                                          .                                1
                                                                 '                  .~                                     l Corrective Action'                                                                              -

l To prevent the reoccurrence of underfabricated shop welds Grinneli has: ~ k.\ss'

1) Revised its QA/QC procedures 02A001 " Dimensional Tolerance Standard i for Component Supports" Rev D dated December 13, 1977, and 02A006-
                      " Visual and Dimensional Accentance Criteria for Welds" Rev D dated                   .

March 17, 1978. These vere approved Level 1 by Bechtel on March 1, 1978, and March 28, 1978, to conform to Paragraph K-1310 of Appendix K, ASME, Section III, Subsection NA. -

2) Initiated additonal in-house training sessions for its weld inspectors.

(Started November 18, 1977 - Completed December 15, 1977.)

3) Initiated a 100% veld inspection program in September, 1977.

PSQR activities were intensified in the Grinnell shop including a i chop weld size inspection on 100 percent of Q-listed hangers shipped  ! October 31, 1977. PSQR routine inspections since that period have i shown satisfactory results. An incoming inspection of al'1 hangers at the jobsite has confirmed the cffectiveness of Crinnell's corrective actions to date. The inspection of 100 percent of the ' hangers was initiated on December 22, 1977, and , discontinued June 9,1978, since the last four shipments had no deficiencies j noted. , I 1 s N

                                                                   ,,_, ,       ,_.                   +,-         -r

Bechtel Associates Professional Corporation (~ MCAR #19 Page 3 Cenclusions and Recommendations The results of Grinnc11's reanalysis of underfabricated shop welds, the results on the full size destructive loading tests conducted on under-specified and underfabricated welds associated with MCAR #18, and the established conservatism of Grinnell's design confirm that no safety problem exists due to an underfabricated shop weld. It is recommended that hangers with existing discrepant shop welds be used "as-is." ' M Submitted by ( ~. Approved b 1 _ pf ,

                                                                              ~

Concurrence by  ! RNT/ cap [ 7/31/1 1 (. i l a , M

7- . f

     , ff 1T             l 3 L- --             -

ITTGrinnellCorporation ExewtiveOffices 260WestExchangeStreet Movidence,RhodeIsland02901 l Mpe HangerDivision Telephone (401)8317000 April 20, 1978 , I I

                                                                                                                     \

Bechtel Associates Professional Corp.  ! P. O. Box 1000 777 Eisenhower Parkway Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 l Attn: Mr. R. L. Castleberry - Proj. Eng.

Subject:

Consumers Pwr. Co. ~ Midland Plant - Job 7220 P.O. 7220-M-106-AC

                 ,                     -GLBE-867 1

y Gentlemen: In accordance with the agreements reached between  ! Eachtel and ITT Grinnell, we are submitting the attached .l report entitled " Field Surveyed Welds Stress Analysis for Bechtel Associates Professional Corp.". This report was generated.~to demonstrate that the welds made in our Warren, Ohio fabrication facility, though not in strict accordance s

                       . with the design details, are more than adequate for the purpose intended.                                                         '

I In the preparation of this report, several very conservative assumptions were made. First, if any weld deviated from the design drawing for any percentage of the

     ,                  'angth; we assumed it to be the smaller size for the-entire Ler.gth, when in fact, the average amount of deviation from                  *
                           .he design drawings, for all assemblies inspected, was less than 50%. 'Second, the analysis performed on the support designs was done for loadings which would only be seen during an " emergency" condition, but we did not take credit
                       - for the increase in the allowable stress as allowed by the ASME III Subsection NF. Third, for purposes of this report, we assumed that an overstressed shop weld was reason for re-jectio_n of an assembly, yet in many cases, a slightly over-stressed weld would not adversely. affect the function of the support. ~ This is based on extensive testing we have performed
                      - on welds which demonstrate the conservatism pf the ITT Grinnell                              '

allowables. e e j

                                          =          -          --                          - - - - - -              - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

i I p s y4.' nmm m ELL

                         "                                                                                                                                                                                    l
                  -                                                                   ~

PAGE 2 9 _

                                                                                                                                                                                           ~

( Ta Mr. R. L. Castleberry - April 20, 1978 s s In'the conclusions of the attached report, you will note that, based on the sample size and the fact that no sup-ports were found with overstressed shop welds, we state with a high degree of' confidence that there is an extremely low probability that any overstressed welds exist. However, due to the conservatism in our method of analysis as outlined

         ,                          above, we feel confident the actual " acceptance rate" would
        ,                          be much higher than stated in the report, Therefore, based on the extremely low probability of detecting a support with                                                                                           --
        '.                         an overstressed shop weld due to fabrication tolerances, we advise that supports shipped from our Warren plant to the Midland jobsite be accepted as is.                                                                                            -

Further, based on the results of this report, we feel that reasonable fabrication tolerances be e'stablished - for future work processed at our Warren-facility. In the subject report, we have demonstrated a very conservative design approach and have proven with a high degree of con-fidence that the probability of, finding an overstressed shop weld, even though fabricated at 1/16" below its design value for up to 100% of the weld length, is very low.. Since ASME Section III, Subsection NF does not

(- -

specifically address weld tolerances for-component supports,

               .,                   the fabrication tolerances normally imposed are those as                                                                                           -

listed in the American Welding Society's Structural Welding Code which allows 1/16" underrun for 10% of the weld length. Based on testing we have performed and on the results of the subject report, we feel that even this tolerance is overly conservative. We feel that a more reasonable tolerance would be 1/16" underrun for 30% of the weld length. In con-clusion, we feel confident that this report.provides adequate justification for the use of supports previously shipped to the Midland jobsite and that in the future reasonable fabri-cation tolerances can be established in line with the result of this report. We trust this meets with your approval, and look' forward to discussing any comments you may have.

                                                                   .              Very truly            ours,                                                                        -
                      ..                                                   WW                                    ~

RJM/ecm R. J. Masterson, P.E.

                                  'Att*                                           Manager of Research, Developm.edt & Engineering                                                                                      ,

cc: M. Rothwell-(Bechtel/AA) Pipe Hajged7 Division J. F. Newgen -{Bechtel/M) s' f ' D. Riat -{ Bechtel/AA) /, .d

         ,.-                                R. Riblet - Cleveland H. Brennan - Taylor-
                                                                        ,rjf '6'          Milman - Prov.

g LD. Panoff - (Bechtel/AA),,-(vjy2T Meiss --Prov. M. Grosso Prov. R. Tomlin - (Bechtel/AAJ- F. Stanish - Prov. K. Brafford - (Bechtel/Prov) N. DeCristofaro - Prov.

                                         'H. Thielsch - Prov.                    F. Bigos - Prov.
                                                                           -rwcr yw                      - - , - -                                                              y,      -
                                                                                                                                                                                           ---w        e N r

e

  'is, . m.
 ?

D Field Su':veyed Welds - ~ Stress Analysis For Bechtel Associates Pro fessional Corp. Midland Power Station Units 1 &.2 ~ ( -- Midland, Michigan .

    \. _ ,

6 I, i . i l I - l

\                                                                                  l i

7. Y. -l-1 l l

                                 .                                                                                                                1 s

( D

    ,                                  \
             .       By              -
                                                /'         .;-        '

Date

f-//98
  • R, Vandeputte/D. Turnquist
    !                                    Proj. Mgr.              Engineer t              -

i f I 1 Reviewed By

      '                                                        .F. Bigos Date      d -/f-7A '                       ~

Project Supervisor

                                                                                 //

Approved By /. [j [ M P. At'hnish ' Date /f' N ' f (Project Manager * - ( .._ 9

                                                                      /

R. Ma(sterson , P.E. ate

                                                                                                        ~   Y/9'~70*                              ,

Mgr., Research, Development and Engineering i i l l . t _.._..o--

(. w CONTENTS

                                                      ,                                  PAGE I.       Introduction                                            1 Method of Survey
                                                                                   ~

II. 2 III. Method of Analysis -

                                                                                                ~

3 IV. Analysis of Results 4

v. Conclusions 6
     ~

VIII. Appendices: I. Letter of Authorization of Report 8 II. List of Supports with Undersize Welds lo and Accompanying Cover Letter

i. .. III. List of Stress Calculations 30 IV. Determining Force en Welds 5 54

': V. Properties of Welds Treated as a Line i 56

 !                                VI. Poissons Distribution Calculation              58 e

4 e 9 l 1

                   )

l  : x . -

.( , 1 ABSTRACT The ~ results of a field survey- of supports with shop welds, made by ITT Grinnell's Warren, Ohio facility, conducted by Bechtel Associates

   ;               Professional Corp., are analyzed to verify the adequacy of the supports on the Midland Project fabricated by ITT Grinnell in the fulfillment              *

[ of Purchase Order #7220-M-106-AC Rev. 5 In accordance with MIL-STD-105D representative sampling guidelines, 125 ASME Nuclear Code Class 2 and 3 supports are surveyed and 17, supports are found to have portions of shop welds below the size specified on the ITT Grinnell support detail. These welds are analyzed for the "as-built" stress levels using the smallest weld section found along the 1 j, particular weld. [~ The result.3 of this' analysis show that all surveyed supports meet weld stress requirements of ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section III,

   ;

Subsect*,on NT. . Based on the above analysis, it is determined with a high level of con- 1 4 fidence that there is an extremely low probability of finding any supports with overstressed shop welds. l

   )                                                                                                    l l         .

l g t s 1 .J

  • A, ,

s _11_.

1 a i 1 I . i INTRODUCTION s i I -

                                                                                                                    \
4) .

An agreement between Bechtel Associates Professional Corp. ' i (Bechtel) and ITT Grinnell (ITT-G) was reached on 11/16/77, in which Bechtel established a representative sample size to  ; conduct a field survey of ITT-G shop fabricated assemblies.

                                                                         ~

ITT-G agreed to ccmpile and analyze each shop weld questioned on the subject assemblies, based en the smallest section of I weld. The basis of this report intended to justify the acceptability of the questioned assemblies, by showing that none of the assemblies has a weld that would be overstressed in the "as-built" condition, as well as to give a reasonable (

           ~
                , assurance that supports with overstressed welds due to fabrication tolerances, have an extremely low probability of occurence.
   .              The ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section III, Sub-Section NF, Paragraph 4222 entitled Tolerances for Linear Tvee Supports _ advised that " tolerances....may be as recommended in Non-Mandatory Appendix K, unless specified in the design specifi-cations". Since specific tolerances are not required by Subsection NF, or the Design Specification, hangers fabricated with shop welds i

below the tolerance of Appendix K are acceptable provided that no shop welds are overstressed in the "as-built" ccndition. e a f

                                                                                     , __ L

i l,

        .,      3                              METHOD OF SURVEY
           ~

Bechtel conducted a survey which consisted of a representative sample of 125 supports fabricated for use on ASME Nuclear Code

              . Class 2 and 3 systems. This survey encompassed supports in-stalled in various buildings as well as the warehouse /Q.C.

I

                     " holds" area. The supports found with portions of_any shop                        .

weld below the size specified on the support detail were tab- i ulated and forwarded to ITT-G for analysis. The results of 1 this survey are included as Appendix II of this report. ' The basis for the sample size was the military standard for ' { sampling procedures, MIL-STD-105D, dated April 29, 1963. A maximum lot size of 3200 supports was used in conjunction with 1 m

?-                  inspection level- II, on Table I.

s. From thj. 't code letter "K"

     ',             was used to determine a sample size from Table II-A.            This table also identified the number of rejects per lot acceptable for various quality levels.' For the purpose of this report a reject is defined as a support that has any shop weld that is                         l overstressed in the "as-built" or "as-fabricated" configuration.

8 9

                 *a p
 \

t

                                     ,               ~2-

( I METHOD OF ANALYSIS Weld stress calculations were performed for each support to verify that none of the shop welds were overstressed in the "as-built" con-dition. These. calculations were performed using the smallest section I found, carried the full length of the weld. This represents a conservative approach, since most welds que'stioned were undersized I for 5 to 25% of the weld length.

  • I Forces on th'e welds were determined using tables identical to those shown by O. Blodgett in Design of Welded Structures table 4 (Appendix IV) , and table ' 5 (Appendix V) , pages 7.4-6, and 7.4-7.
            ' All forces due to tension or compression, shear, bending and twisting, a             were combined vectorially.                      The resultant load per linear inch was then calculated and compared to the maxiraum allowable stress per                                                                                              '

linear inch as specified in ASME Section III, Subsection NF-3000, Table 3292.1-1. Consideration for through plate loading was given in accor-dance with paragraph NF-3226.5 and Appendix XVII-2211c, Using the data provided by the weld calculations and test sample, we opplied Poissons Distribution. This equation (Appendix VI) approximated a point on characteristic curve for determining percent confidence vs. cample number. 96

                                                                                                                       +-.
  • me 8

s v

  • e T. '
                                                                                                                                                                         ~'

u -

4 ANALYSIS OF RESULTS f .

         ~.

Listed below are the "as-built" weld stresses for the shop welds in question"on the surveyed assemblies, the Section III code allowabl,e l for the "as-built" size, and the "g ratio" which is the allowable stress divided by the actual calculated stress. All welds analyzed, as listed in Appendices II and III, meet the mav4 mum stress requirements of ASME Boiler .and Pressure Vessel Code, Section III, Subsection NT, Summer 1974 Addenda. ~ Sk. # S.W.

  • Stress (#/in.) ' Allow (#/in.) @  !

1-610-6-7 1 1854 2380 1.3 2-611-5-20 1 323 238'0 ' 7.4 2 145 2380 16 2-611-6-7 3 150 2380

           ~.                                                                                     16 3.

W_ .

                ~

4 76 1591 21 2-611-6-8 2 163 1190 7.3 1-619-6-15 l' , 130 2380 18 1-616-6-14 1&2 1756 2380 1.4 3 - 10 286 2380 8

2-617-9-10 2,3,5,7 51 2380 47 1,4,6,8 9 1591 177 1-610-3-12 2&4 58 2784 48 1-610-3-27 , 1 805 2784 3.5 1-617-8-10 , 1&2 1535 2380 1.6 , 1-616-7-9 1 482 1190 2.5 2 909 1190 1.3

             .-   0-614-8-12~          1-4                      65           1190              18 K.       '"        '2-619-3--31         1                        57 2380              42 2-612-3-18          4 - 11                    57           2380              42
                                                                                                                                                        -        U

[. 1., Sk. # , S.W. # Stress . (#/in.) Allow (#/in. ) 6 2-617-6-12 3-6 91 2380 26 0-616-8-23 3&4 767 2380 3.1 1-619-6-16 1 15 1190 79

                                        ~

2&3 283 2380 8.4 The 54 welds analyzed all maintained a certain safety margin (4 ratio) which ranged from 1.3 to 177. The reason for this wide variation in safety margin is that many of the welds questioned were designed with a si.za that we consider to be minimal for fabrication (3/16" - 1/4) regardless of loading. A Poissons Distribution applied to the results of the survey indicates (

  ' N --

that it can be stated with a 95% level of confidence that less than 21it

         ,   of the supports may have an overstressed shop weld.                                      '

t S

                                                                    =s b

o e 9 ., \.

i

( . 4 CONCLUSION Of the 125 supports surveyed, in accordance with a representative sample-as determined by MIL-STD-105D, 17 were found to have welds

  • that were shallower than the size specified on tSie support detail.

These welds were recorded,' scbsequently anal.yzed, and the actual' stresses in the "as-built" condition were compared against code allowables. The calculated safety margins (q ratio) ranged from 1.3 to 177. Through observation, it was seen that all welds were below code allowables; therefore, none of the surveyed supports have any d' v.w _ shop welds which are overstircssed. A Poissons Distribution indicates, with a confidence level exceeding 95$ that less than 2.5% of the supports may have an overstressed shop weld. o O a

e

g;-

.- . s

   .(\_3 1
  .        .                                             REFERENCES

.I I ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code. Section III, Subsection NF. Ccmponent Suoports. New York, i' N.Y. : ' United Engineering Center, 1977. . Blodgett, O.W. - Desien of Welded Structures. Cleveland: The James F. Lincoln Arc Welding Fouhdation, 1976. Smith, Lee H. and Donald R. Williams Statistical Analysis for Business: A Concentual Accroach. 2nd Ed. Belmont, California: Wadsworth

  • Publishing Company, Inc., 1976.

Kreyszig, Erwin. Advanced Encineerine Mathematics. 3rd. Ed. New York, New York; Jchn Wiley and '

                                     . Sons, Inc., 1972.

Military Standard, MIL-STD-105D. Samo!.ine Procedures and Tables for Insoection by Attributes. Dept. of Defense, April 29, 1963. a ' L

e e '6 s s t . ( t e '.4 e .g en e g e

                     .                          APPENDIX I                   -

LETTER OF AUTHORIZATION OF REPORT . e I t, ~. - s . e O s S e ' t W ' O -

i -)  %) . . t . CRINN,CL(. 40RPORAT10N OUTCOINC StESSAGE ELANK . PRIORITY: @ URCENT SECURITYs (CA!NNEU. PouCY CF.1. $/I,)

r

'; O acLtAa O SYSTEM CoNrIDENTIAL . CootD , osie.a., MUST e ,1. . S

                                                                                                                                         -        *** *
  • W' *'h *'-i -

O PEaSoNAL ANo CoNrioEsTiAt . Cooto . . e. wu!h. , .,..a j f @ UNCLAS$1FIED . NoT cooed .- e. .,r,;  :.,. oR CINAToR*$ , 3,,a g,;,,3 ,, A -- Communi as.a. Dept. P.H.E. 12-30-77 a,gacg,o, oggg e -> MESSAGE TEXT SHoULD BE TYPED oNLY. TCt - CoPIE3 TO:

.. ", ,_ R. L. Castleberry J.P. Neween - Midland - (malladi w-> -

Ecchtal Assoc. Prof. Corn. E. Soumbere - Eschtel 1' s c- > Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106'

                                                                                                .R.

D. Riblet Pano ff - Bechtel

                                                                                                                             - Grinnell- (mailed) u- ~ )                                                                      2. Tomlin - BechCel TEz.Ex/Twx ,       23-0101 Bec'htel (ARS)                       '

M. Grosso - Prov. (mailed) -

p. Milman - prov. (-nil am
      ?

TEXT - (at sRIEF, sUT EXPUCIT) GTSH-735 ,

  .l                Re: , Midland. Units 1 & 2 - Bechtel 7220-.M .06-AC                                                           ,

( Please refo2- to your letters BGH-532 dated 11-23-77 and BGH 539 dated These letters centained a total of thirty-six (36) shop welds -

\ . ' a.12-6-77.

inspected by your field forces and fcund to have portions below si=a specified on the hanger ska tch.

      , ,           Per. our agreement on 11-16-77, ITT-Grinnell has compiled calculations
   !                 for each weld based on the smallest weld section and has found these
   ; .'             wolds within NF Code allowable stresses.                                   If any additional welds are
  ',                questioned, ITT-Grinnell looks forward to the opportunity to verify
their safety.
   ;.

4 i Three weeks after the receipt of the las't " undersized" weld, ITT Grinnell will have a report including all detailed calculations along with an . analysis of stresses. .

         .-         If we can be of further assistance,- please contact P. Stanish or myself i.

j R. Vandeputta - i .

                                                                                                 ~                                                                                   '

I . j . . s. y . J. a --- - -- --

   /*

'\ m i e 9 e $ e S e

  • e APPENDIX II .
'.      .,,        ,_,                 LIST OF SUPPORTS WITH UNDERSIZE WELDS AND ACCOMPANYING COVER LETTER eme
      %.3 0

0 e 9 9 i I a I . .i 9 4 4 s f. t .I, 1 - e 4 9 e D

                                                             -                                            +
                 .                                                         ,. - . .s Bechtel Associates Professional Corporation
       ,             .                     777 East Eisennower Parkway
                                       . Ann Arbot, Mich4an
                                                                                                                                   ~

newAsemes:P.O.Bos 1000. Ann Aroor.MW 48106 . December 6, 1977 ITI Grinnell Corporation , Pipe Hanger Division 260 W. Exchange Street Providence, Rhode Island 02901 Attention: Mr. P. Stanish _

Subject:

Consumers Power Company .

                                                           ,                            . Midland Plant - Job 7220 Pipe Hangers, Supports, and Reatraints P.O. 7220-M-106 File: M-106 BGH-539 Gentlemen:                                                                                                      ,g
   ..                          Attached please find eight field inspection reports on hanger in the                             -  5  /6 '   ,
                                                                                                                                                         '7
                                                                                                                             /#                        0 A 7g/
           ._,                  field that have undersized from the weld sizes designated on the                                                ff
                                                                                                                                                     /

-( Crinnell hanger sketches.. p-

                                                                                                                                       , pl These reports are iq addition to those sent under EGH-53 (11/23/77)..

The question of code minimum weld size was not addressed or considered

   ',                           in these reports.

Very truly yours, s

                                                                                           $4444k' R. I..

hMQ Castleberry Project Engineer - RNT/pv 12/6/6 - Attachments g N 819y ElkTHANGER Enag, f k i i e f

     .            ,,         .. . 4                                                              .                 -. . - ..... - . --. .                                                              . .                                                                                               -.

1 . r -.

 - )y---lM.i !

t ', i

                                                       ;
                                                                                                                                                                                         .{                                                                       .,                                                                                                                                                                                                 '

t.. 1 ; 11 c-/12. .- .

                                                                                                                                                     'llANGCillI N i.d p c-                                                                                                  . .                                                                                                                                             .

U ' ' . i l SKETCll# 2 - O i- P-/o . .. t i. - g . ,. . i .

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  .                               k

!' g  ! i *

      ,        SilCP                                                                                 .

illELD # llELD SIZE CALLED FOR HELD SIZE HEASURED - ; JREMARKS' - -

v. ,

1)4 h :

                                                    .         &" died     .                                               .                                .
                                                                                                                                                                                                               &                     Sj,                       c % a.g Q .'                                                                            ,

ik. *lA ad ' ~ _ I ** . . .

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   . .;..
t. a p
                                                                                                                              .                                                                       s a                                                                                                                                           .
1. ;,. - - -
                                                                                             .n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    .                                                                                            1                  .

f .. s.. i , t .

  • 1 . .
                              . .N. ,                                         .                                                   -'               5..                                                                             -                                      +
                                                                                                                                                       *i'                           .

lj

                                                                                                                                                                     .                                                                                                                                                                                                                 .       .                             .s                                              ,
                                                                                                                                                                                         .                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ;,.                                         s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ' . . .f, ".                                                                                   ....                                                     .
                                 .k..                                                                                                                        .;ceL
j. .T; .
                                                                                                                                      .5
                                                                                                                                                                                         ..                      ,;r          -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          . , .                                                  . .s- .x y

t

                                                                                   . .t .
                                                                                                                                                     ;
                                                                                                                                                                            -r. . :

s j.. - - i e.. 3 .. .

                                                                                                           .-     .o. ..a ro.             .- 2 .......:      .. ,. , , ,

4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             .                                          . . . . . - sc , o
                                                                 ~
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                . 3 a.,.e                   -
                                  ;-
                                                                                                                                                         .                                                                           ~                                                                                                                                             .

s .' . , t-

i. ; . , . ' * *..= * , ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  -.r 1 -                                                               .                                           .                                                                   .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             .c                                                 -

l. i i, .,. ,, . . .. .

     ,                e s-                                 .
3. . s. . - .

c

                  ;

e J l ....

                                                                             , ;.
                                                                       . . . . ;.
s
t. : .

s r.s

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ~

i.- t

                                .t, .                                                                                                              .*                                                                                                                                                                                                                 .                           .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 .s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          .        . .           .c               .
a. . . .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ~

q . ,; g_ ., o .  : - y 1 u .L . l 0 s . s . 6 - .. i:. ;. -

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ;

L . L..-. . n .

                 .                :                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3               .

1 , .4 - i y . .

                 .1                                                                                     .

g . . . . . .

                                                                                                                                          -r                          .                                                                                                                                                          -                          -     ~

l (See Calculations paget .44,.. Appendix III)" f 3' _ .

                                                                                                                                                                                                  ;

8 f-

                                 )    .

l

                                   .                                                                   ~                                                                                    -
   ,             b               t                                              .
          ;      i               t                                                                                                      .          ..-                      .

a 1,

                                                                                 .                                      ;                         .                *                                                                                                 '
   ,              y              ,                           .                                 .
  • i t- . * .

s t.. ., ,

   ;                            .*-                                       .                                        .                                                                                        .                                                                                               .-                                                                                 -                                                                       -

s ,

                                                                                                                                                                                .                          .s                                                                                                         n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            -12 ,                                       : n.   .a-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 .-                                                                                                                .:                                                                                                   *~
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          .;               } ,'. -"

( lL.

                                                                                                                                                             . . , . .                                                                                                                                                                                                     . ;~ . -
                                     ,. -                . , ;.                                                                         -
. i : :, . q - .

l - '- i'.- .

  • i. :s t..
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             .3              -                '
t. .
                                                                                                                                                                                                   .                                .         t.                                                                                                                                                   *
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ,.                              .                                                           *..t 4
           . e. .
                      .                                                                                                                                                                              . c
                                                                                                                                    .g           . . . ..                             .                                  ..                         .

g ....t .* * . . ,. . . . , . , , , , . . .s .

                  %.*.......                               .,., ,..         ,.                                                                               r                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               H
                                                                                                                              . . . . .. .                                                                                 .. , , . .f. . ...ry .
                                                                                                           ,,                                    . -              g . .e        . . , *. .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 . . .-                                  .     *.                                                           H                              *
                                                                                                                                            .                .-g,.

i . .

                                                                                  *m    x                                                                                        *
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     .. *               -                                                                  .M 4                .
                                                                                   .e                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      'O
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          .                                                                   C
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ,             g w

g

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     .. ..,                                     .          ..             e                                                  .                                                        .

g , .

                                                                                                                                                                               .                                   .                                                  .                                                                                  -.                                                                                                 nt*,

l .

                                                                                                                                                                 . , ..                                          . . . ,..                                                                                                        .                                                                                                                        .O'                                    .

{

                                                                                                                                              .                                      ; , ,,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ..+y,     .               .. ; . .:...=                                                 *
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           .                                 .;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   .*
  • g.  ;.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ,7. .                      .&__*..'            _ .
                                                                                                                                                                                                       .                      =s                                                .                                                                      . .                                      .
                                                                                                                                       .                            ' . .                           ; *                                 , a ...         -1 a. .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   -; .. *..                                    .

s -. . 2 . : *, -

                                                  \                                                                  *. .
n. - - . . . ..-, , .
                                                                                                                                                                                                         *                               .~  . . - . .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ,.            .;.4.,...                              . ..
. , .. .. 1. .*.; .; . *.y. ,a.,,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        . . Ql ,. .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               .- .;. .e
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               .....;                                                                                       .
                                                                                                                                                                                      .                         ..                                                                                                                                               .t .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             .,*.,.,.,.    . ,. .. -                                                                                                                                                .a._..s....         . .. ,.,          c. . . . y ;. .,g.,__
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    .                                  ..           3 . . .                                               ..     . . .h
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ..'.; *..                                                                                         ..,* ; .~ e.

{ *t4 ..1* '..' 4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ..                     s.s*g.*
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           .W.--. *.. .                                          .s.  ;(.. =.   ,.b.;  . M . . ... .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    . . g v.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  , r .*
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             . . = , . ..
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           . . {*%',:y g. .]4 . .*.                                           ', y,                     *. ,a'g#g..

9

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ?.Q,=3                                                                                     .,. 4-.

p , ,. ,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            +*e,,.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ..             n                                                             }#{ 4.'
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    . "M y _.                   . .
                                                                                 *C                 ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ..s.%,.,.,,..,.,.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      *;                                             ..              . , . . . ,.t                                 .r ,.,. y=.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          .*w...T 4.* .:.         s ..
                                                                                                                 .,. ./. , se                                   **                             .a                       . .

s ., * <- %m.. y .1. .- . g... , , 4... fe%* **!.*?* k /b ,,.,a

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             . . ..=.. .. . *.es.                                                               T %. * .y
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ., 4 . .?^ n.,/.%.,,,y m                                                                                                                               . . .... . v.;,                                                                      ..                                                                              g.*
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            . .9. <.,.                           .&. s,. ,. d
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    .o . .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      .'.,,.g
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    . . ..~. . -                                   ~ -~        ...~_,.                                                                                 ..
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      .m.- 4, ;:
                                                                                                                                                                       .           .                                     , .j ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               .e
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ...                                     .                                                            . ..s...
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           . e:'a ' t . ' . ...                               ...          **
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     *:.o.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     .-                . g ,.l.j,               ..
2. -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         , . e.. . . . .

s . . . . ate t.sJ . .

                                                 -ll ,                               N            ,,)
                                                                   .                                            y            .n.*     .)                                                                                                 . .!s' .                                                *                                *
  • CffO *, . 2. . . ..~. .. .
                                         . > . " . .m

_ .o .*

  • a *
                                                                       .                                                                                       . . ' . . a.    -.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    .,.,r..

i ..

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ....,.a.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   .r.w . ,. ..,
  • V. .Q ..m .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           .                           s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              . ~ . , . . -.. :,,

(. m a

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 .        .-_S.*                                               .11.

U. .. * * ,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          .-         *f . . .       -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             .                   .,....A.           .s.-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ..,s...                                                g.                                     v'.....             .... , .,

I d *)*

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            $                                                                                  ..a .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      .'.; f ,                                      I'*                                                                          *
  +
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    . .,. . ,, . . "3 . , .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               .< . *. u.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        .. ... .. ~                               .:..t _
-~~~                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    . .-
                             ..d                                                                         .
                                                                                                                                                          .                       ..i.                  c.                  . ..                                                                                                                                            .                                                 .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  , U                      : ..
  ;                                                                                  . . ,
                                                                                                                                         .p.....            ..                . = ..,.                                     ,;                                                                                                                                                                                              .
                                                                                                                                                                                  ..<...                         . a..  .                                         ...         .              ,.. ..                                       .~                   .                        g y , ., .*.
u. .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                . .w.                                                                                                                                       .
                                                .:3                                                                                                                            s                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ..                                              .
e .
                                                                                                                                                                                                       . n. .. .                                           ,
  ;                                       .=,                                      a u.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ;. n, . .,u . . .
                        .                                                       . -Q
                                                                                .w g               .             ,           t g
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            .._..n.,    .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        .s                       -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ;;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 , . .;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        . . . m.

a s g . . , . .

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    . . .                           ,. ,                   .                        : ;.. . .                                 .
                                                ..                                _a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            .u.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    .~
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 .=._:-
                                                                                                                                                                                                       ..1 w                                                                                                                                            . . . . . . . ..                                                                                                                                      .                                                                                                          .
                                                                                                                                                                                         . . .                                  .:.w....                                                 .
                                                                             .N                   %

4

                                                                                                                                                                  .                                                   %*                                      .i . , . .                                                                                                                             .

m 9 .; g.4 -.. . .c ,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                .a .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    .: .: -                           --'=;..:-.. . . .z.-:.

y  : . . . w .n. . .

                                                                                 *O, w

s s

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             . ; . ,,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                .                                      .t
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             . .. a... .s o
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ..     .. f:..<-           .. s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       . s .. ..                     . .... ..2
                                                                                                                                     .                                                       .-                                                                  s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          *                   . . . .~
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ~
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               . * - . . ~                 . .                 . .                        .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                . ..~..:.....

j.., ji-y.f. J %~ . , %4 [ %g

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             .w..                                                                                                                                         ....   .                                    .

h .. .-._ . .. .. .

                                                                                                                                                    , (
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               . . - ~ . .. .               . . , .

s .

                                                                      .e Q                           .
                                                                                                                                                                                           ...~..                              .              .. .- <                                        .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ..>~                      .
                                       . . .                                     W               \ Qh                                                                                                            ."          4 [. .Y , . .**U                                          *;5-**-w M e/*'*M .V
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      . ..               ~
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 #**-*-.~*'. E k ' -** E  ~~*
  • 3
                                                                                                                   -._    3 y_ . - -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        =-.                                  _,                                 .y . _ .:.,+                                                                                                                                  .

n:n;. .

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      .u                      ...: <.
     . e = = :_ _.                                           _ _-                                                         --

_ = - , _ a - ,, v,, . .waa. . .. , ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . = . .

i .. ~ glA . . . . . - . . .

                   -~                                                                                 .t                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               .
                            .,,..': :.,              .    . .                                          \ .                 ,- .>* .;; . . w:.y*; ,.r.; *w ..                                                                                                            ,

H ..

                                                                                                                                                                            .s                         .                        .

H

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         .       H                        .

t- . u . .: , , . .

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ,, ..                                   .                                                                                                         ...                                               .X.4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               .                                                 *C .

U1 . . o;.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ..                                                           C.
  • M *, * -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     . .                               ..         O C::                                                           ' .                                                                     ..                          .                  .,.                                        , .                                                                                                                                    g m
                                                                                               )
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ,3
g. .

c:: .,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     .,.s-m                                      .

y

n. , s .
                                                                                                                                               . .                 ..s s,=..i. e. . : . . .',.. s ..=s.,

n,' - .. .

                                                                                                                              , s .-;.... .. ..                                                                           . et          g;       c.;        ..       ; ,... .                         .                                                 *                                               .                                    -tg .
                                                                                              -T(,                                          ..                                         .   .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               , Cl .
                                                                                                                                                                   .                                                                 .            -s . .. .

m . A .

                                               ..(.                                                 . . .
                                                       .                                                                                                              . .                                   ..,                                                                                                                      .                                        . .                                                .                                                      . ,1.es 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ...,.: e.    .                                           .                  W.                                 e           ;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               *C*J-.
                                                                                              ..=                                                                                                                                                                                                          ..
                                                                                                                                                                        . .                           .                                              r.                                 .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              . , . ,m'r .'. .,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        .s  O a '.,'.r.r '. ~ : #
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     .               ~, c.                                                                                                                                                                  .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 +4         ..         er . . .. ,
                                     ,     *y
                                                .o                                                      .
                                                                                                                                                                        ....y n.  .
                                                                                                                                                                                           ..3
                                                                                                                                                                                    .o . 3. ...i..*-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            . ;*',.     .                                .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   .w .:~e........
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  .,2 4..                  .

w~.r.M g N:9 . ,

.4 ;... .. . .W 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        .. .1....                                                                                                 ..<;p                                                                                                                      -
                                           .e                                                                                                               .                                  .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ,y .t,;

l O '. .. .'.-

                                                                                                                                                                                  *                  ~        9~.,                     .                                                                   .             ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            =         -

U s .. '

                                           ,tw                                                                                                                             . .                      .

H .

                                                                                               .                  ...                           . .                                                                                       4 . .                                                                           .

g .

                                           .%,,,                             3
  • 1 Q .

uq . s

                                                                                                                                                                                                                   .%.                                                                     r                                                             .

Q g ,

                                                                                                                          -                4 e
                                                                                                                                                                              . . .f f . ., -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            .. .                                                  g.                         ,          g y                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       m g

g  ;.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ..,,e.                                                      .-               O g                                                                          .
                                                                                                                                                                                        *-                                                                                                                                     ..                                    '.....                                                                      02
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 *==*
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  , ,-4 .
               - s                                                                                                                                                                             - .*                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     l i

s n' 8:an

                                              =                  ,

L:.!

                                                                         , riq        ,
y.
  • s
                                                                                                                                                                                     , t.               .
r. . . .: .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     * .             *.                                                           p   *
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    .- l
                     <                        y                                       t                     *
.... t -- . * -
                                              >-*                           .U1        G                           .

a'

                                                                                                                                                                                         .'.....6..j-
                                                                                                                                                                                               .,'g
                                                                                                                                                                                                 .-. I -                                                             , r.
  • i
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ,               l W.

g c . . . ... .- s; . , i 1 m .,,J y

                                                                                                                                                                              . .;,            %.-

s

                                                                                                                                                                                                             .v. k. .. r . . . ., . . .                                                                                                                                               .,.,...                                                                               ..

5 . .. . .-. .

                                                                                                                                                                                                               #                                                    .                                                                        .                                                                                       .                      .                          ...g
       .                                    -w.i.                                                                          .                                                                                        .

e ..... ..

..+ *. ,
                                                                                                                                                        . . A. ,* r .. . ..

v N- . . . . . ., .- 4.

       . . -                         . . ,             , . . ..                 .. v.                                    ,,
                                                                  =                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ..                 .- -                                       .- . - . -:                                             ...-
 ,                            e                  %,                                                          .                                                   .                                                          g ..                                                .                                                                                                                                 ,
                                                                                                                                                                         . ....                                 .s..                                                      .                                                                      .                                                       -

ag . ,

                                              ..                                            s                      .                      .,                                  .                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     <
                                               .                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             .           . , ..1..                        .

1 .

s. ,. . -

n

.a.m.,,a
                                                                                                                                 , .1 . .* .. . '.s
                                                                                                                                                                                ' '*.. . -           .. .. s.:- .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           .                  .                        .~,                                        .
  • e r.,..... . . .. .

y

                                                                                  ..                                   ..=.t   .

c.;,;. gg

                                                                                                                      * ^                  . . t . i. .. , . , ;p
                                                                                                                                     . , -s-                                 ..,..sr..-* ~ . , .s...-             .

s:;l- C .- ,. . ..

                                                                                                                                                                                  .. . , . . . . c. . .

g -

                                                                                                                   .. , . ,       .e                                                                                                                            *...          .                                                                                                                                          .
                                                                                                                                                                           , ,, . -. ,..v.
                                                                                                                       -                                                            .                                                                                                                                                    ,                                                                                                                   =

C

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         .-      +-                      . .                                                          .

W . g- ...

                                       .                                        ,,g                                    .                    *                .w          ^ ..     - . ...,' /..                                   ....a.'...,.  .r         - ~. . .-                            .,

J . > . .. ..... . .'

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               * .                                                  9
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \

l

                                                                                                                                                                                  ..                                                  *c.                        '.I'.                                                                 .-
                                                          . ) *.

I

                                                                                                                                                                                             ,(; , . , . . '<

v . ..;

                                               .~                            .Q                                                                        ... .
                                                                                                                                                . _= : . . . .            .

s . ..n e.... .

                                                                               .Wpq                                                       .
                                                                                                                                                               .~.
                                                                                                                                                                     ...c,...
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ".'                    . = . . . , J. e' . .
                                                                              +e,.,.                               .                                                                                                                                          ...               . .                              a p                                                                         .

st) --

                                                                                                                                          ~. .
                                     .                                   =       g       - *.,,,,, . ;                                                               . . . . . .                                 ,                                              ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             .,                                ,                            .                                           ,1 w                                                                                      .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ..                         s..  - -
                 '                                                                            t-
                                                                                                                                        .                                                                                       .                . %i                             .                                                                                                                                                                                  -                         .
                                                                                                                                                                                  - f. .                                                                 *
                                                                                                    ^
                                                                                                                                                                   . . . .%                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ..~*

K

                                                                                                                                                               ..E                   *                                                             '                                                                                                                                                                                                                             .= .

s' . m- . .- - .

                                                                                                                                                ..                   .Jw u.e ..

cJ;N.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         .c, 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ,.t. . 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         - .. . . ; i.r. . . .

3,w,. ,. . j g f .g, .. ..,..;

       " . ..A s                           . . A.....g                                                . .: 4 4 .:a .g.-

g8.hg p g#p*g 'q , f g.g $p *p,, s ,, . ,

                                .                             NM*                        '4                **#

_w

a. ryg ~. '. .
    * ' " ' -                                                              ---                                                                          w..--                                       . .... r                                          .           1                                               <....,...s,,                                                                                                                                    .
                              - F -~                                                    3 .--J-.~.<.x
         .               .                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         .. ..                                                         mi.i.                                                            '                                       ,                                          .'

e .

       .                       8                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         .
  • O .

p .

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    =
  • 1 e . e .
                                                      .                                            I                                                                                              .

l { .

a. . .
                                                                                                                                                                                            .                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   A
  • H e, . , H ,
                        \*                                                                       ,

H

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  .Ka                               .                  .

eq:3

                                                     ..                                             . . .?                                .                 .
                                                                                                                                                    .                                                                                                                  e                                                                                                                    ;. .                                                                         .

M . .

                 .                                                             -g-                                                                .                                 .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        . . On
                                                                                                                                                                                                                *=,..                              ...                                                 *
                                        .s                          .. -                                Q
                                                                                                                                                                           . .                                                                        ..-..                 +                               -                                                      * . . ...                                ,

y ,, gg

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               .                                                                     m
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  . .                                                               qs                      ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      $.s
                                                                                                                                            -~.                                                                                                                                     t                                                          .                                                                                                  . cn
            .;* . - *
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          .s.,..
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ,n     ..            y. .;      -
                                                                                                                                                                                                     . . . . . -.; s . - N. . % i ,* n 3
                                                .s.,             .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  *.4.
g. .

g'. tad . .e 4*

  • m *=

e .

                                                                                                               .                        e
                                                                                                                                                          .                    .                   *        . = <.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      *  '*e
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       * *(1.* *
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ,,.e*n, -                                      .                     g, .~A.~
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            .o.e                 .og. ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       .e                                                                                                            .c           . g * ., e .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       . g . . . .:                                                                                                     .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 .a.                                      ; .=.              2 .. .....

3,Vv. .:...:,. ; s ... *, -.. ....'..*-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               =
n. . . *
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       .           s.v ve s ... ..p.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       .'                      ~~

r .e. ,. :v .%y.s.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      .        .*        .sM.Fj3.,.d
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ;

c,.. vn -. S,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          .,g                         .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       . . , s . ,. - y . . .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    .d..2.-'J.,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       '..= 2 *                                                                                                                                                          .i' . .mo.w*                          . C'. % e h n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             '                                                               .                                       .U'.~..<
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ~."- .",. e-4 4, * *.l .y s                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     *                 *
                                             'M                                                                                                          ..,
                                                                                                                                                                                                    . ). , * . ,'. . . ;*?.,", *
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   - **                                                          .*J; ..*                                           .--       ,. Pl:*.Y.
      *              ,e                       *                                                                                             .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ,,s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              .                                      =
s. .. .. gd . .. . . . .

t O .

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ~                                                                      *
                                                                                                                                                                                                              - *'~                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               .
                                                                                  $                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        . .L; ,. ~                                                                          .,

e W . , . . c.

3
  • M as
                                                  -Q                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 - . . . .;..                           ... . .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ..                             w                       .                ,
    .                                           .I                                 tj an,.
                                                                                                                                                                                    *.                        s,~-                      .v.-                                                                                                     ,,               ,*
                                                  .=w                                                                                   .                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     *                  *                                                                                   .

ans e.g ..., .

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          .                               *..                                             * * .i.
  • i,0
                                                     =                             N                       *                                                                            . . . -                                                                                                                .                      *.                                                        .                                                                                       g v*-                         w w
                                                                                                                                     . . . . .-.                                     ,.. q;                                                                          ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            . ~                                                                                           g,.

f m . A , , .- . - ( F. p p .m - e. . . . . . y " w a m , f% V. O . .r .p. .t

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ;> ..       .. .".;c. , - ..-                                             . ".                                                              .. .                                   .-               -                  .

u m a -% ,. -

                                                                                                                                                                                                         .; .m.

e-N w . .. . .

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       .      ., . s y
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   .u,                         .

s..... c.e, ,. . . g

                                                                                                                                                                                    .... i..

w

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ..         ...-    ~
                                                                                                   \.                           g                                                                                         .
  • Q .
      ,, . .: .. .q.                                                               ...
                                                                                               .,,%,                        I's ,l%                           ,
           . .                                     g
                                                                                                                                                                                         .:..s.-                                                                                                c
                                                                                                                                                                                        * . .. <-s.                                                sst.:. . .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ._                                                                                                                                                  t n'
                                                     %                                                                 ... =                                                ,           u.                             , . :

t .v . s.

                                                   .D                                                        .
                                                                                                                                                                                   . . .- : c                                           -:

aan ' ( ; . . . . *. ., e ; . s- s ..

                  .                                     gg                                                                                             d                         .
           .                                            w                                               *                                                  -
                                                                                                                                                                                     , , . . ; * !' . *, : .'.*
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ..                               **                  .i                                             .'.
  • cg . , *
                                                                                                                                                                                                           ... .,.  ;* j s. . 6 ,
                                             .                                . cd O
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               . ; . , , :,-.-"..         >                                   .
                                                                                                                                                                           .- ...   .\w.                           ~ . - - .
                                              , .$g, .

u,, . - .

                                                                                                                                                                      ;                        ..                                                                             .-           ..                                                                                                                                                                                   .

n ,.'..

  • 4 ~ , ..
                                                                    .                                                                                                                                                                                                                    s.
                                   .                                                  c                                                .-                             .                       ,                          9 .'  -

w . .. J * *

                                                                                                                                                                                 - .                                                                                               P.                                                                                 .
                        .cc. 1                                    -
                                                                                    . ,,,,;

ac; 3 4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           . .           ,4            .

U t . ..s '. . . - .i , .

o. .
                                                                                                                                                                                                        ..s.                                   ,2;<:                   .'..s..                                                                                                                                                                                .                  .
                                                                                    .w                                t
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ,-                                <4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ".c .

F,%4 s .

                                                                                                                                                                                                       .                              .   ,e.,               ..                      .r..  -

m 6,

  • p ~~
                                                                                                                                                                                                        =                                          *=.                                .                                .                              .

O k ..s

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            *          *                                                                                           *         .;
                                                                                    .w gy a

z Q( . .

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  - . ;;
                                                         . ,                                             q                       q                                                                                                                                                 ,
*                                     <+                                                              .                       %.                                                  1                                                                 .%=.

x = ' J-r . 3 K. % . _

  • j ,/. m . e b *
  .Ts
  *~     *
             *k e . . ., .                                                              %
  • A, .=. ..

y

  • O J "%

y p* *

                                                                               *g w7
                    .-                 ~-                                                                                          a                                          ,a                                                                         ....r.                           g                       .,..               , , , , , , , , ,
                                                                                                                                                                         .vlV                        . s . . . .e . .%.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         .                                                                                                                a s-              w            . . . , . . . . . .                                                           ~) *           . * '                                  - - ~ * '%..-.e-                                                          . . .. ~ . . ,                                            "* *                                        *                          .-                               :. :-                     .             s              %.
                                                                                                                       ~~                                                                                              ~.                                           :                                          .                                                                                                                                                               .

s . O *

                                             . .                    .                ..                                  a,e.n-  .
                                                                                                                                                                                     .                               a .- .                                                                                               .           .
           ,.           m.                                . . .
                                                                                                           .                                    . . .                    ..              ..,y...                        ..>..."..                                                                                      .                .                               . . , .                                                                    ..

f' .

         .            % ,, . ~ . , . .                                                           n             ..
s. o 4.,.'.. ..
  • r y. . .' **.* .;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         * * - .                                                         s      ..'.-r                                              H               -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     > y. *
                                                                                                                                                                                   . .- /.

q H.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  .; ..                      ,

m  ;.

                                                                                                                                                                                                      ..                                         .r                                                   .                                                                                        .                                                            .         ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              .                                                                                                   .,H4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         . . ~ . . ..-          , -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               .                                  'O m                                                                                                                  .

C

                                                                                       %C cc              %                                                                                               .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         '.;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        " ;,'
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   .-                                                                                       6                           .           O Q,                                             .

k

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              - e m                  s                                                                      .                            ~.      ' ' { :.N                                                                                                                ,       .
                  .                                                              . g                                                                       .                                     ..               .                     .....+.    ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            . . . .                                                                      .                                                               .                          .s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 . .                              O
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      . t ,. c.-                                               .                             .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           .              ;                    -to               .

l

                                                                                                                                .         .... . . - -. ... .                                                           ,,                   .-J...                                                     ,.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          .                        5
                                                                                                                            .g.                           ....,;,3..
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            . . * :.        ...;4c:..:. ~-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         .. f
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ,4 O                                           3 p
                                                                                                                                                                                                 .'                                                s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ~ .. *                                *-

q , . A . . O .

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ... .    ~*-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            .s      ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 .,4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 .p        '

M ,

                                                                                                                         'j g

4 . .. t - ' . a

                                                                                                                            $                                               ; :.. . . c                        .                                   .e U-                               *
                                                                                                                                                   - ., .                       * :n . ? ?,t..< ;;. . , . . ;:                                                         .

n=4 - v :- g

                                                        \

e -

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       .                                                                                                          g                                              ..

m . e at Q q y g . .

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     . 03
  • D = . s. kb. 6 QN. .,

M

                                                                                                                                                                           .c...,-

c. aus

                                                   ~

y +

                                                                                                                                                                                   ..r                                  .                                   s          .
                                      .T .y                          .              rs.             I                                  - .                                 . .
s. . .- . ..
                                                                                    -                           -Lg .                                                    ;v-
y. * . . . . -.

m ,*g . . - . ,. '., - g..

                                   ' by                                             a %                               -Q,.                             .                          . . .                                                                  "                                   ,
                                                                                                                                                                        ;;v.- C. ~ . .r,s- .                                                                                         ,                                     .                                                                                         -

m a h .~ ....g ,

       ,                                                                                                                                                         . .                   ..                                                     s. .~ s. .                                                                                                      . i. .                                                                           .~~ E-w                                                                                .
        ;

t . A ...- ..g.. .: .... c.

                                                                                                  *a                    4                       .                                                                                                                              .
                                                                                                                                                                                               .i                                 .                                                                                 .                                                                                                                                         .
                                                                                                                                                                           . ..                - . .                                          ;. .* .       '
                                                                                                  = , ,                 -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      . ,.                     .              7 . ..

M

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                .               . :-                                                                   .     .c. ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              .                               ,s .                           ,
                    ~ . - - .                                                   _ - _ . .. . . _                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        . _.
                                                .%                                                                                                s'                                     .. -...r   -
                                                                                                                                             . . .                           ..y .rt. y ( .. . -                                                      .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   -p
                                                                                                                                                   .                        . .. . . .w!                               . .

K. . . ., .

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       *^                                                                                                      .
                                                                                                                                                              .; . ;.f. . .)- , ', s./.-

a.n j..,g.. . *

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     . .;
                                                                                                                                     .           ,                                                                                                                                                                                                                              g                                                                        , , ,
                                                .~t                                                                                                                         *y,...n...,
                                                  .a         -
                                                                                  .                                                     .                        .                                 .                                                   ~
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ..          .                        s..
  ,                                               e                                                                                                 .                -

a.*

                                                                                                                                                                                               ,a..
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ..                                                                                                                                             .;..                                                             .
                                                  .C
s. CC o ,
                                                                                                                                                                                  *,..?<..
                                                                                                                                                                                            .;<. " .=:... *' , ..
  • 6. .'* .

L.s .

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ..s...

r . .~ . .*

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               .            ,             . . .t                                                                                                      .. -                                                    ..
                                                                                                                                                          .                                                                                           ~. , .                                                                                                                                        ~
                  ,                         .- -                                   c                      g
                                                                                                                                           %             g             . . .

g

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ~.                         ~....*..           .

W

                                                  *;                                                                          %              g                                                                                                . . . . ,

hv g  % ....

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             .l..

f** . l'. . I .

                                                                                                                                                                         .. ' ,y                             .                  .     .            .; '.                   .                                                                                                     .                          . .                            *
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  . g ., "s * * $-0 * * -
                                         .                                                     .                                                                         . .- " -                . 5.:                                                                                                                                        -'

i y *

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ..      .h.
                                                                                                                                                                                       .-         t           a                                                                                *
                                                                                                                                                                                                                           .c-..,...o-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 , .,*= ..
                                                                                                                                                                                        .*1'.-                                                                                                                                                                          . .c
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ..:                                                                *                  .                          * -;

s

                                                                             .. .td                                                                                  ..& g . ,           *                                        *.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      , ., ..';
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        -.                                           . ..                         ,- ~ ..                                       * , .- Pf
         ,                                                                        m               Q                                                                                 .%                                                  l1.~*
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ,L=
  • c  % _. _
                                                                                                                                                                               .                                                                             ~

M . a y r ~ ~ .,. . b-(-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ;.            .          t,..                                                              '                                                                                                                              --. .
                                                                                 ~
                                                                                                                                                 .                                                                         .. .. ;..,                                                       .            .

q \n-4 %h g g \ .

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ;;O),                        ...

g \ \ * *-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        . '                                    .                                                                      M 5 ,:;.                                                       ..                                                                                          .
                     . /'
 **                ~'-. * - * * ~
                                                                               -3           .,,,;,..                p ==                   ,                                  _                            ,                                 ..
 ,w                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ,
 )
          .*.                                                                    m             .                    .                      .
                                                                                                                                                                                       .. .                                  .. ' 3."..~_._   : .. .*4. .. .; a , r.- 4.s:.r*.                                        .                                                            ...
                                                                                                                                                                                       ~.e. w . .                      <. . . .. k(W.                                                                                                                                 '*                                                                         . ,%; . .. . .
                                          .. .                   e.                                             .                   . as h - ,~ . s.                                                                                                                                                                                             .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          . r. ; . .' s.6 ..' i. Y ; . < -

7 c. C ..~.'. OJ

                                                   . .         l.      ' C t.sJ                                                                     * ~  J"'** 6 * * ^'*W.C**' *- M M *- .'                                                                                    hi2 A WN O- '*
  • W'NM* *Cd*' "' iM *
                                                                         &/3 O                                                                                                 *                                                                                                                                                                                        '
                      ,                                                                                                                                                                                                                      , = . . .                                                                                           .                                    J.

i h. .....*.==,4 an. . .. g. .: . . . g- e a c=s pe f a.. m , a, .. '.a. pg,s.. , ,- w s: ,. * ..s; ..a,- *J.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            .mi         = c. ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ~                                             ~

1 -  % . ~. C - - .w -

O

                                                                                                                                                                                                    .                                                                                                                  y
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ,                             O h                                                                                                                                                .

e 63

                                                                                                                                            .                        ,                                                                                                                 i.
                                                                                                                                      ,                                                                         p ,                                                                                                        ,
  ..                      ..4.*                                               .                .                                      .                                                                            s                                     .                                     .                               .                  .                                                            . J.. .                                                                                       4. w

( . .

                                                                                                                                                                  - ,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   **
  • H
        \           .s' ~ s.'..:....,                                                                                                                                                          .,.:',-                                                                          ,;
  • J . ,, . H .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ;

v ...,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    * * :...    ',e*9:.
m. *.

6

   .                                                                                                                 s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                .~.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               'd *
 .b s                                                                                          *
  • Q .
                                -                                                                                                                                                                              .                                                                                       .                                                             .                                                                                          U                                 ..                  *
S .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             , g*                                       ..

VI *

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 '*:                          .                                                                           *                    . .                                                                                       .g.

sg

  • gg -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             .".                       , .. y e
  • 8(e . .
                                                                                                                                                                                                            .                                        .             .. ,.                                                                 .                                                                                                                    g              . .                                 .
                                                                                          .gg                        %.                                                                                                 -f                                            ..
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ..                                                                                                                                                tn                                    . .

e. c

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  .            ,                .                         .g.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        . , . .. y. n.,.t. .;a.. ..s;y.                                                 ..,s...  .., ..        ..
                                                                                                                                                                                          . . r g'..s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   .,...a ...*,., . . . . .;.,w . .
                                                                                                                                      ..-                 as              .r n                                      .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            . cs.                                      .             .*
                                                                                                         .                                          ,...e.
                                                                                                                                                                             .
  • p s r.; . .;.s..~
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ..~,  .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    . . . . .~ .y.9 3.,                                                       ..                                                                                        .. . , , .
                                                                     .                                                                                                                                                     e.            ,                      .

s , . ,

            .                                                                                                                                                                                                                .                   .e3*..,                                               .*                                                                                                                                                              .                  .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   .r (.."                           *
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ..y
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          .Og
  • g . . , , .. .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     , ,, ..                       a, .;                                                                                                           . .                       .. .                                                                                                ..
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            *                                 .                                                          .       .a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     , .                        O . .* l ., . .'                                             '

t . ' ab. . . .j

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ..                        .                                         ...                                                 . .I. 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       . . . .. . . A...dt,6*

4

  • g.c.. ... ... . .... . . . . . , ...
i. me . . . <

s

                                                                                                                                                                                  **                              = , , . - *'                             .       d.                  *,.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ...,.Y**..                         .= ' ' .g* 4 A . . g * .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            **f-
                                                                                                                                                                                                        ..,..;, :..                                                j                                                                                                                                                                                                   .5 .* ..a g.. .*.s,           .*
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ..v.s. .. *. ..,*v.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         - d,"" *.9'
  • N:y y..

n .v-  :: e * . * ... . . ... . . . *e,...t... .

u. ,

[*****.

                        .*                                                                                              *.*                                                                                                                                                    **f.,.,.                              ~ .             * * *
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               . p ..g .. .a.e. , .. .p...*.,.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ,... ~ :.                                                              .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          .. . . .*, .;.                      ..
                                                                                                                                                         ..                                          ., = *4. *.s.,e.. y.,..
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            . . . ...                                                                                          * -...c..  * =e. * * * * * .2...4                           l 4. '. $. ..,                            .4 V*.'***y"..                . i.,,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ...e,., ..',sI, . ..'

s o .. . [ . *. . . . ,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 . y ;, .. .i.,..                g .w....d;*.                       ..          t . 6...p r                                           A.,
                                                        .p
                                                                                                                                                                                              ......g
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ...e-#             .,
e. .a...- 3 *, g S t.* .
                                                                                                                                                                                                .                                 .                                     . ...
  • 4** **

96

                                                      .                                                                           .                                            ,s.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    .*'

O .. sg

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   .-***A..*.s s                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 * *                                                                           .
                                                            *                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ..                                                                                                                                                                                                 -1         *
 - f.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             . . .. . .. .,a ..f.*
  • T..!. 'is
                                                                                                                                                                                                        ..e**...r.~.****-.5'h...*PA..                                                                                                                                    *.           *
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ..t.".
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ***/  ..
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       . '. Q)                                                           .

8 3 *l y .s + L e. g; . .. . ... T

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              *.e.                       'v*                      *1 t.n                                                                                                                    ..                                                                                                                                                                       . .                                                                                 .                  . . . .

(\g - . , .. ..

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ..g j                                                                                                        4                                                                                                                                                                  ? ' *" '                                    *1                                                                                       .J. ~5:. , , ..* 7 , . . . sg
                                                                                                                                                                                                            .   . f. .f
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 .                            .';*                                                    .
                                                           %                              :I                 N
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     .n,..       ,. ;;<
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         " v.                            .

p ....'"". .H. y,. g) C7

                                                                                                                                                                  .                                                                                     -.                                                                                              .e                      . > . , ..

i .

                                                        .an.,                             w                                                                               - ..,                          ..t ..r.,.
                                                                                                           . q,.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         *...w.          .                                                            .                                                                                         .

r,-*...... .r g . , . . .g. . -$ ,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        "                                                      .               =
                                                                                    ,. N
                                                                                                                                                                                                             .                                                                                                  .                                                                                                                    ;                        .N                                                          .
                                                        -u                  .

e., g .. . , ... , . .or .,,.

                   -e                                   >                                 to                                                             . . .                               J w.w.c ...<                                                          cg .

r.

   .                                                                                                                                                                            .;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    , v.cs%.: W. * :*.                                         w .4                                                                                                                      ...                                                          .

W

                                                                                                                                                                                . ' i .. l .: .r.. ;.n.e.Q.
                                                                                      .C               . k.                                              *. a **
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ,> 3,'             ; . .. . s . . ' ~                                      .                          **                    . ' *,e.                    ,        & *. W >...=.7.%.
  ,                                  lllg. 3.                                                                                                               .
g. .
 .;                                                                                   . J                    4                                                                                                                                                                                                                              +.                                                           .s             . '*,:                    ..=' ~.'. ....,e=
                                    -.* % (n                                              W                 *s
                                                                                                                                                          . i .-l .' ' * . . s . ;; c ..V..Q*q. ' : s .-l                                                                                      ',* -..* .                                                                                           ,..                                                                                   . w=
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               .c                                                                                                                                  ..
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   . . . . . s. . ...< .... . .. ,:.
t. .. 3: . .. .%s..v...,N.,..*
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    . . , v..- .              .; , . . . .e    .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  .s s...s.

8-

   .      *.                                 **=
                                            .s                                                             d                                                                         .
.5 .s.i , '.' .* . ' ' . . . f.
   ;
                                                                                                                                                                                          ...,p....                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ..s...,.'
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ,1
                                                                                                                                                                                                        ., ...s,..,.. :                                                                    .                         . . .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            . . .* ... . . .~.,..:.

4 . .,..;

                            -,..               .s                                                           w                       TL. . . . .                                                                                       .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   .. 6.- s .                           .M_
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      . .c ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        .,r,, . . ... ..                            ,                                                                                    . .                   .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          . . . , g.

g l

                                      . .y   .
                                                                                  , , , , , ,     ,       w                               M. g' j..*V../.i'"
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      . ;-                      . ~ "; 4." .* *,,

4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           .,.,q                      ..

4

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                *s     .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           . -y.

5.. .. - %lr --- . . . . . - . . s..

                                                                                                                                 .. . . . .g. . . . . .s ...,.m.                                                                                                        ,.* .... . . . .

g

                                                                                                                                                                                                              . . m. # r.S. .                                                                       .                                        ..s..                                                                                   ..                                                              ....,
                                                   ,dlO.                                                                .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ...n.-                    .s..,..-                                                                                                   .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ;. . - .,n.y *..                                               . ., . .;
                                                                                                                                                  .'.,,..                         .    .    .        -
  • r ,. . .... .
                                                     .em,.                                                                      .                                                                                                                                   ,.     ..                                                      ,     s: .... . ~ * +                       ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   .      x                                                  *
                                                                                                                                                               * .. '.. . . . . .%t. ,.; .;..

T.;-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              . e ;s . . . . . .                                                                                                                                                                                                            = ,

s'e

                                                                                                                                                           ... ..) .m                                                 vs , c.- '

2 '

=a.*3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 .*                                                           *c,              '.          '
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ..                                                    ..y.. ..                                 >
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              .n
a. y . . .

C *

                                                                                      .g l.

l .

                                                       ~

_et o

                                                                                                                                              . . :.r.. ..tr ". ;.*
                                                                                                                                                   .,                . . .J.... .p r
                                                                                                                                                                                               ... , ..1.* ..
                                                                                                                                                                                                                . - ,c
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ,;

s.. . t,...:. :., c. .. . . .,..,.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ?......,.2 -               y
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ~ ..

J.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ,....                                ....                               .. . ; z.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            . p
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           .w......                                      s .. .. . -

La

                                                                                                                                                                                     .,...,:.%,.,...,...~.,.a                                                                                                                                                              .
                                                                                                                                                                                             .n..,                                 .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ..                                   ;.       .m n .                                                                      .C                                                                                      .. . *-                                                                                  .. .                        : . .                                                             ,           ..                  . .
                    ..*..,,.a,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   .m.. . ...,#.., r, ?, <.. .:,.. . . . , . . .                                                                                                                     .

w *... .. c

                                                                                                                           ..                         .       e.                       .

O *

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ..,.'a.v. .-                                                                                                                                                     *                                                                          *
                                       .                .                                y                                                                                              e
                                                                                                                                                                                                   ...r:*q,                                                                                                             .%              .
  • r
                                  .;
                                                                                         -I          ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ..v.                                      ,            ..,                                 . ..                                               ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     .r                                                                                                 2 . ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 .... .....          . . *. ......?..       .              ..                                    ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ..~.v                                   .,.1,-              -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  .s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    . . r                                       .                -

e . 1.aJ - g

                                                                                                                                                                                ....t.-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ;

_ s 1 . . , .. .... . . r. . . . .

   ;                                                                                                                                          4 to
                                                                                         .g3                                                        .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  .                                                                e
   ;       . .

w

                                                                                               ,      .~
                                                                                                           <a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               +
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             .~. 9 .-:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ....s.>

y . . . .

                                                                                     . .e.                                                                                ..                                                                                                                                                    ..                                      .                                                                             . . .                                            . . , ,

v s .. .s . .. .? - 1. . e - . . . . f

                                                      .                           . .                           4                                                                s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  . . . . . 4. . . < .

{ {i

                                                                                                    . (                    .k                                                                                                                                                                         ~
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ~
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     . .i,- in                                       .   .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ~
.

\ s. - . . . . 1 . * . . . - s . .. ll i w .:r ';. . r. i l v. a . .e-r ~ ' 5.'N~ &~ ?

  • l *'. y ~ : v'; . . *
                                                                                                                                                                                           *.' L A . : <..                                                       . . :. :; v. s at.=.d.' 'oi.*p' . W.W.* * .                                                                                                                                                                      .             .~'".'I.'.

L. . e . ,, u. l.. . . . to (**# . 8 ,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             . . .,. .s a -                                            .ra.-...                     w. sea :

g ..

A 6 * .

                                       .*                                                                                     e                                                                                           .                              m                                       e                     .                                                                                                                                                    e
                                                                                                                                                     .                                                                                                 *.4                     .                                                                                                                                                                                                                        .          %*

P . . .

           *4 .                     *
  • s.. . c
  • t
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ..=                                                                                     .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ..r...

.i f' . . .

                                                                                                                                          ..s                                              .              .
                                                                                                                                                                                                         ' . , .- **7..                                                         .                  .

e . g . y . . , ,

                                                            ,                                 U.                      .                                              -

H , . H .

                                             *-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            s                .
     .      .                                   ..                                               y                   .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ..         . . m*r..                                         .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ' ; . ~ ~.                                                                              . .                                                                                           .*

m

                                                                                                                                                                                                              ..,t                         ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ,...                                               *                                                                                                              ,.C           g-M                                                                                                                         *
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ...=a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ;.                         ..s...,

s .

                                                                .                                q                                                                                                .      :   .        . . + . ..                            .               ... .
c. .

W 4 ..' .- c 3 . , ,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             *4 CC                                                                                                                                                            !                                  ..                                                                       . .
                 +
                                        ..                                                                                                                                                                         . .y
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          *                                                                           *                                                             ..                       y         .
                                                                                                           .                                                                                                     ~* *.* -
  • trt .
                 .                                                                                                                                                                                                                   s s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  .                      .tn                                           ..
   ..r                                  ,            .                                                                                  .
                                                                                                                                            ...*.~....',e...~.r";
                                                                                                                                                                                                   . .. .. .,:        *t*4, s

e.e ,........~.r

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               'wn.*                                                                  <
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         . * ^
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              -* -                  c.,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ~
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          .                  .  .*.2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          , %..j
                                                                                                                           ,,                   - . . -i, -                                    a.s-                                                    ;, . . 2>. .                                   ,                                                  , .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ,.                                       gg.                           .              -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  .. -.                                                                                                                  .                                   .        s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              .                                                                                                         .                             v                                              .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             .                         (t)                                 .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           .                                             .                  .                                                                                           .              g                     .
                                                                                                                                                              ..                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       O
                                                                                                                                               ,. .. s                                                              3
                                                                                                                                . .                                       e
                                                                                                                                                                                                               . s.                 ,-                                                                                                                 .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         '.         - ,                                            =e4 . .                                                   . .

{ .

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             .                 * . 1.                                4.L                                   **    i              %-
                                                                                                                                                                       .                .    . . N r.-                                                                 .              .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    .                                                       .p
g. g- .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         . i. .*:.
                          .           .                                                                                                                            .                                                          .*                  s.                                                                                                                       .s M
  • Q - > .
                                                                                                                                                                                        ' ~
                                                                                                                                                                                                             *'.;,. .

gs. 3

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  . -. .a. .. .?.
                                                                                                                                                                                                   - ;

g O .. *.. 4 C .. se...., .

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ,',                            .t6
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      *,;

W

                                                                                                                                                                 . . = ...

u

4. .,. s . . . - . - . . . ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ,4.                               r    , ,
. -.r *s
s. -
                                           \                                cr,
n. . *.
                                                                                          ,s                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            . . - ,,
  • p M h 5

Hs s . ..

                                                                                                                                                                                        $ , [.* *. *.

ID * (D

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    . .m t.u
                                                                                                                                                               ; -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            .                                                    ./*                                               f                             .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         .s w'O H.s                                                                                                                                                              ..- ..                                                                      . .                              .

g

                                                                                                                                              .                     .      r...            .
                                                                                                                                                      . . ..s......
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               .t, m                                                                                                                                    . ..; . . .;          . ~ r. .

t.sJ . . . g .

                                                                                                                                                                                             .r.,...                                                                                                        .-                                                                                             .
                  -                         .                               g                                                                                                -
                                                           ..                                .                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             .                                      w                                        ,

W w . . . . . , . , . . e;.. .

               * .                          >=                              W
                                                                                                                                                                                                    , .s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               .-                                                 6           . ..

t wM C

                                                                                                                                                                                   . .v.s.V.j. ;,.R g..
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                .?

m J . - W . * '. .

                                                                                                                                                     - . - r.                                                                                                                    , ,.
                                                                             -                     g                                                                                           . , , . . ...     ,.                                                                                                                                                                   a , .". , t -. . .i s. *                                                                       ,
                                                                             .a.                                                                                                                                                                                        .-                                     .
                                                                                                                                                                                          .a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        =

s y *  ; *. . ~ . . ; . . .

                            - -\g.

I i e i. g' '. + *

              .                       *% \                                                                                e.                                *          ?., 4                                                                                         . g -#                   y                                                                                 .+

c; - . . .. )

                                  .                                                              .                              -               -              .                                                .. . . . . . - r                                                            - .                                                               .                                           .*                                                                                      ,                   .
                                                                                                                                                             ..                            ?.?                      .**          .. .                                                                    ,
                                           .m. ,         ,

s..

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 . T. .

y , ,

            .                            .a  ,

gg

                                                                                                                                                                                 . . , :.g ;.s -, .
                                                                                                                                                                                                          .? v.                            *
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    .._,...s.,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ; . .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        .;
                                                                                                                                                                                                             , )*                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      . . a.    .~
                                          . eC                                O                                                                                                                                                                        .- -                           . .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  .. t                                     *
                                             ~                                                                                                                        *. .                                        >                                                                                                                                                              .
                                                                                                                                                           .. ,., . . ..;-.-,
                                                                                                                                                                                                  - ..                       , '- . g . ,. . l                                                                         .                                                                                                                                         .
                                                                            .c W

n.,"..... - ..

                                                                                  ,J           .                                                                  . , ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                       ,....a...
                                                                                                                                                                                                               . . .y,-i
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ;       .

e.*..

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            .-             +                                                             -      t.
                                                                                                                                                                         -:s ,.                              . *,              . , . .,,;.,...,.~~.             ".t,-,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      .s-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            . 7
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          . . .s.
                                                                                                                                                                                        ...                                                              . .., 7.; . '                ,

W *

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ., *jo '                         '
4. - , , .
  • Ne
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ,                     . . ~4 ,/                                    .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        +

e .

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        . vi ? .'}

g , ,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ;4 :                                                                                                .
                                                            . . . .                                                                                                                       ..                                                              .=                 .                                                                                                           ;*                                                                                                        .

O Q .

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       .                  3                  . . .                                                                                                            . .                                                                                           .

W

                                                                              .R                                                                              -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           *                                                                 .                                            ,.                                                                                                     l
                     .                                                    .                                                                                                                                                                          .* y                                 *                                                                              *
                                                                                                                                                                           -                                                                 . =.                             -- .                                                                               .

f .

   .(                                          .
                                                                                            ,. a 2 -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   =
                         .c
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               .=.~j x\.g              .                                                                                                                                        .              .                                                                                                             .                                                                                                                                                    .

l y -

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   . i
                .a..
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     =
                                                                                        .    -Jr.4.*.                      .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                .s,,.      .                                                   .           .t                                           3 .. . .                                                                                           .             .

gg . . .

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ..                                 ..                                                                              =
                      .'                                                gg                                    s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ~ \ .: . * ..-a..                              .                                     ..:                           *-.
                       ,                                               _ LsJ m=
  • 4
        ~                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          . * .S .
                    .e
                                                                                                                                                                                      '                                       (                                                                                                  =

d

  • cm M-- .m. . r> cs ...:)c___ e o* u ;

_ _ _ . .. _ , . . . . . _ _ . . ~ . . .. . . . . . _ _ _ _ . . O

                                                                                            ^

O . l f Bechtel Associates Professional Corporation - i

      ;-                               777 East Eisenhower Parkway                                   ,                                                                  ,

Ann Arbor, Micnigan

                                                                                                                                             ~                          l asmW Admesa;P.O. Som 1000. Ann Areot, Mactugan 481C6                               -.

l l N M er 23, 1977 - ITT Grinnell corporation Pipe Hanger Division

               .       260 W. Exchange Street                                                                                .                                          !

PrevLdence, Rhode Island 02901 ,

                     . Attention: Mr. P. Stanish                                                                      -                                            .

l .

Subject:

Consumers Power Company Midland Plant , Job 7220

                                                  .                                               Pipe Hangers, Supports,                                                ,

and Restraints P.O. 7220-M-106 File: M-106 BGH-532

    -                  Gentlemen:

l; S~ Attached please find nine field inspection reports on Grinnell hanger e shop welds. These nine reports are for nine hangers existing in the field on which there werertwnhty-eight shh welds that were undersized from the sizes designated W cne ludi ccGal hanger sketches. The question of code minigun veld size was not addressed or considered in these reports. rh Very truly yours,

  ~

Vg j bh f/f , y R. L. ( atleberry hr,1) [ rroject z,sineer RuTIow yUY (gn,C,is s/ ~ cjuds ss':e.cd 12/6/5 {v- /4 Act=ch= at=

  • REGIVED /2 ,

DEC 121977 PIPE HANGER ENGR. 4lmm

 .?

4 20 i j

(- - ^ j ^ ~ ^

                              >[                                                                                                  .
                               >                       .        .                                  2     ,                                                                 ,
 ,     ^Y.'               \    E I. .)                                .
                                                                                                                                                   =
                                                                                                                                                                               );.                  ~>

e '** ' a i 1 . i .I llANGEnf 11108 111 2 SKETCill1-610-3-12 i I

                                                                                 .                                                   l Sil0p llELD # :                 11 ELD SIZE CALLED FOR                            liELD SIZE HEASURED                 .                        REMARKS
                              '                                                                                                     s 1                                                                                                     i 1            j     1/4" fillet - All around.                    . 1//." fillet '- All around.                  I t.ower stanchion weld to clamp.
                                                                                 ,                          i                       '
           /2                       1/4" fillet - All amund,                           50%-1/4C                                             Lower stanchion weld to flat plate. '

50% ~ 1/4-7 -[/ju Appears to liave been gWund in sho ). 3 1/4" fillet - All around, 1/4" fillet - All around. Upper stanchion weld to clamp. ,

     . V4                       1/4" fillat - All around.                          50%'1M
                                                                                     .50%b74",

Upper stanchion weld to flat plata. 7/ 3 s , Appears to have been ground in shop. e  ? e 4 g . e *

. j . ii .  ; , .i. i . .

i i age ,42, Appendix III) i (See calculations, -

                                ;

n , y. -

_.,-, ... ... .,. . _ . . .._,..._.n..._. .

                      .                                         ,                                  -         -                             s
                     'Q                                                                        ,
  • j .
           /.                                                                ,
                                                                                                                                                                              . ..       ;

e

  • 1 .
                                                                              ;                                           ,
                                                                                                                                                                        . e , ._ , -

jlANGEREIndn-25H6 - SKETClif . 1 -610-3-2 [ - Sil0P , llELD i WELO SIZE CALLED FOR  !

  • e
                         ;                                                                  I-lELD SIZE HEASURED REMARKS                -

l . ..  : . .

        /1                         1/4" fillet .all around                           905 - 1/4a fij1.t                               ,1 I                        -
                                                                          ,          10% - 1/4-"- fillet                       g     i e                     e
                                                                                                                                 .                                           ~
         .                                      .                                                                                                                                N           .

L , .

                               ;                                                                                                                                                                 .

4 ' '

                              ,!                      si
                                                                                                                 ..i.

I i  : (See calculations page 4.'3 Appendix III) I .

                           !                                                     l                                                      .
                     ,..      u                                                                                          c                               y                       ,
                           - e
                                                                                                                                                     .g I                                                                               :

()

           . ...                                                                                               e                                         ,.
                                                                                                                          ~

i . i

            ,                                                                                                 1
                                                                                                                                                      -l 4 s

y l

  ;                                                                                                                      SKETCHf 1-610-6-7 ilANGERf1FCB[35-H7                                              l Sil0P.       ,                                                                                                                         i WELO #                 WELD SIZE CALLED FOR                                                           WELD SIZE MEASURED               .            REMARKS ,
                              ;

i

           !1                 ,    1/4" fillet - all around.                                                       3/16" fil'let - welded all around, i

9

. t                                                                                                                                                                .
                                                                                               /                                .

se

                                                                                               -                                                      i 8                                                                                                                                                          .                         .
                                                                                                                                                            ;

8e (See calculations pa je 31, Appendix III) 'I - i 8 I o

                                                                                                                           . 2%
                                                                                                                                     . - ~

I. I j ,, l I (~) l }

e. ,

SKETCiti 2-611-5-20 IIANGERI 2lltnf-1-il12 i l. S!!0P  ! ' ' WELD # WELD SIZE CALLED FOR HELD SIZE HEASURED i REMARKS

  !]                 1/4" fillet - E sides                   3/16" fillet                                  Additional weld across face of flange.
  /2                 1/4" fillet '- E sides
  • 3/16" fillet Additional weld across face of flan 0e.

5 1/4" fillet - outerface on flanges 1/4" fillet - all around both gideg on web. _ r.

                                                                                            ~

i I (See calculations page 3 ! Appendix III) i

                   ;                                               .                                  . 4; I                                                                                  i 5

24 -

                  ;                                                                                                      .
                                                                 . . . . -   .s                 ,-       . - - -

l .. -.

                                                               .                 i            ,
                                                                                         . 1 !;                            ,
                                                                                                                                                      .j

.. ( -

              ,                                                                 I                                                     ,

l' . ilANGERf 2FCB'-35-H7 SKETCill 2-611-6-7 l l Sil0P HELD i . WELD SIZE CALLED FOR l WELD SIZE MEASURED REMARKS i  : 1 1/4" fillet - all around.

                                     '                                                75% - 1/4" fillet 25% - 1/4 " fillet l
                                         -                                 ~

I i 2 1/4" fillet - all around, 1/4" fillet - all around. Approximately 25% inaccessible due to grouting. Sottom side in grout top side 1/4" fillet

'/ 3                         1/4" fillet - outer face of flanges                      95% - 1/4" fillet and both sides of web.                                   5% - 3/16" fillet
/ 4                          1/4" (111et - outer. face of flanges                     1/8" fillet top of flange and both sides of web.                                    1/4" fillet bottom of flange 75% - 3/16" on web 25% - 1/4" on web                                             '

i i  ! I i '

                        ;                                                                  (see calculations page        3;4        appendix III)
                                                                                  .                    .                      i                                ,

t .

s. ..

l , , i

                                                                                 , ..                           e                             ,
       .   ..                                                         ;
  . ,.                (                                                                                                                    -/

l-lIANGERI 2FCB' 35-il8 SKETClif 2-611-6-8 I I t Sil0P i i HELD # : WELD SIZE CALLED FOR ' WELD SIZE MEASURED

                                                                                                             ;

REMARKS 1 1/4" fillet - outer face on flange i 1/4" fillet - All around, size or wala in obtuse angle both sides on web. - indeteuninate.

                        ,                                           l 4
       /2       '

1/4" fillet . all around. 95% '- 1/4" fillet Fillet weld member #3 to base 5% - 3/16" fillet plate. Size or veld in obtuae ang1 indetenninate. 3 1/4" fillet.- All around. 1/4" fillet - all around. Fillet weld member #2 to base plate.

i (See calculations page ,36 Appendix III)

I

                                                .i                                    ..                                                        ,

I. ' e

                                                                      ,       -2 6'-                     .
                                                                          .           1 '            .                                 ;                               .-
                           ..                                                         ;             t                         ,                                           ,

I 3 ,. ( l ./ l

                         .                                                            .                .                              l
                                                                                     .                                                i t

ilANGERf 1HBC-100-111 SKETCiti 1-619-6-15 4 Sil0P .  ; WELD # I WELD SIZE CALLED FOR . HELD SIZE HEASURED i REMARKS-

                       /     1 1/4" fillet - all around.              l alz. or vela in obtua ans1.

3/16" and 1/4"(50/Sb) fillet. Indeterminate. 2 1/4" f111et - all around. 1/4t" fillet welded all around. Center weld as installed. 3 1/4" fillet - all around. 1/4+" fillet welded all around. Top weld as in. eta 11ed. 8 l l l (See calculations page 37 pppendix III) l 1 66 .

                                          .                                                                                              i
                                         ,i                                                                                              .!

e& l

                        ...u       .._         .  . . . . . _   .. . . .   .      .
                                                                                               ;                                        .
                                                                                                                                                 ,                     n 3..>                      (.,                                                                     ,;
4. .

4 .- ,

                             )                                                                                                                                 ,
                                   -                     i6-                                                                     i*

HANGER # l HEiC-136-H1 SKETCHf 1- 06-(.-J$. ,. SHOP l

                                           ;-              s  -
                                                                                ;                                                -
                                                                                                                                                        ~

WELD # ' WELD SIZE CALLED FOR  ; HELD SIZE MEASURED REMARKS

                                                                                ! 3/16" fillet - 10% length                    South stanchion as installed.
        /1                   l     l/4" fillet -'All around.                    I                                         .

I 1/4" fillet Bottom leg- 90% up to leng(th40%) 3/8" -

         /2                        1/4" fillet - All around,                        3/16" fillet - 10% length                  South stanchion as installed.

1/4" fillet - 90% length Bottom leg up to 3/8" (40%)

   .     [3                        1/4" fillet - All around.                        3/16" fillet - Random scattered 5%. Welds associated with clamp assembly.

1/4" + fillet - Remaining 95%

       )4                          1/4" fillet - All around.                        3/16" fillet - Random scattered 5%. Welds associated with clamp assembly.

1/4" + fillet - Remaining 95%.

         / 5'                      1/4" fillet - All around.                        3/16" fillet - Random scattered 5%.        Welds associated with clamp assembly.

1/4" + fillet - Renalning 95%.

        /6                         1/4" fillet - All around.                        3/16" fillet - Random scattered 5%. Welds associated with. clamp assembly.

1/4" + fillet - Remaining 95%.

         /7                        1/4" fillet - All around.                        3/15" fillet - Random scattered 5%.        Welds associated with clamp assenbly.
                                                                             '      1/4" tfillet - Remaining 95%.
         /8                        1/4" fillet - All around.                        3/16" fillet - Random scattered 5%. ' Welds associated with clamp assembly.

1/4" + fillet - Remaining 95%. ,

         /9                    ,   1/4" fillet - All around.                        3/16" fillet - Random scattered 5%. , Welds associated with clamp assembly.
             .                i                            .                        1/4" + fille.t - Remaining 951.         ,
       / 10                   1 1/4" fillet - All around.                           3/16" fillet - Random scattered 5%. ; Welds associated with claag assembly.

1/4" + fillet - Remaining 95%.

                                   .                     .i                                                                                                  .

(See calculations page 38 Appendix III) ',

                                                                                  !                28-                 ',      n.,                      ,
                ,~    [                                         ,            ,               .s    :s                       .,                              ~ .,
    .'   t.                                                                  l'           f                                   ,'

()

                                                                                                                                   .n.

a

   '..-          e,   ,                                                                    ..

r J.

                             .                  .o                                                             -                                    .
                                                                                                                                             ~
                                                              }iANGERf2ilBC 145-H2          SKETCil'# 2 617-9-10             i l
                                   . ..        i.                          j                              ..                       .;.                       ..             I WELD # .                 WELD SIZE CALLED FOR                                HELD S12E HEASURED REMARKS

[1 l 1/4" f!)10$ - all around. 3/16" fillet generally except Pipe to plate per detail. j 50% of the upper most weld (#6) i is 1/8" fillet [2 1/4" fillet - 611 around, fillet alI around. Pipe to clamp weld. 151 - 3/16" fillet 85% - 1/4" fillet '

     /' 3                     1/4" fillet ~ all around.              .

Fillet all around. Pipe to clamp weld. 15% - 3/16" fillet . 85% - 1/4" fillet

      /4                      1/4" fillet - all armund,                          3/16" fillet generally except                      Pipe to plate per detail.

50% of the upper most weld (#6) is 1/8" fillet *

     / 5                     1/4" f111et - all around.                           Fillet all around.                                 Pipe to clamp weld.

15% - 3/16" fillet 85% - 1/4" fillet I 6 1/4" fillet - all around. 3/16" fillet generally except Pipe to plate per detail. 50% of the upper most weld.(#6) ' is 1/8" fillet

      /7                  > 1/4" fillet - all around.                           Fillet all around.                               .' Pipe to clamp weld.               ~

15% - 3/16" fillet - 85% - 1/4" fillet *

      /8                 .' 1/4" fillet - al            around,                                                     t -

l Pipe to plate per detail.

l. 3/16" 50% of fillet generally the upper most weldexcep(#6):

is 1/8" fillet. ie

                                                                                       .                                        l'  .

i (See calculations page 40 hPpendix III) j 29 ,

                       .              ..,      .it
  • i ~

e

 /

e 4 APPENDIX III LIST OF STRESS CALCUIATIONS i I s

          %e 6

e

  • i
  ;
  • t j .

t

  • i v

i l 4 >b 9 k. t

         \ ,_

UL-M /ndQga,ation "" "" "#' " BECHTEL EWR. CORP. 5"55 " "* "; " " "

,                sv.. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . cats .N.OsusaecT.g.
                                                                                 ;    0T f 7220-gy106-AC"" "" "-                                                                     '
  • cuo. sv .'D'I~. . . . . DATE .D l I. .') .

CUSTCMEgyprain-yLT .- WTIT s .1 ar Au ~ ~ ~ . . .Re N-

                                                                                                              -                                                              ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Pacater HANGER.MATERM._. . Paca eci no. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - . . .

           ~3 g O t..cse.o                  1       .

ksuoawet.o'\) ' l wet.o sTP.Ea5 ou 6 To 5 Losmi% (EamLL.N DlV ic ats Game s y ~wo j . vemivi.e.uemeeu') r; . ,A , # = n (.ej. ie,sc e) Sw 2 2 i I Sw =. g. (bd +-f I SCE A.Ppe dotx E) to .

 ,           Ix'b4-d(Ib                  -
                                                  .         -(        tTT%        =4%*L fy*

A - I  :  % E '-( - tit &4) 4 4 _4 r i a . Waz.o s7as.ss ove ro t==.ic rletd h = . s ) Fg =.9 [f )y Ecav4.t cy oWiceo es th:es4 2 VC#R.TlCAL. MEMBEA.G l F,=.s(zn,) 2. F=4L 2 " Le tv.* ,  %=d'(ztotc0 [sse ApearJoix 1) i , sw s G *A') F c O(en,b z') ' 2 '~i.53..i. [1(g) +- 1584[. g

                                                               .      3 (. 4-i. t .s.8,4         -,

ts: r e 6 1. .- OIb "Z.---

                                                                              =\%         /id i~g  a h J a' IO9i                                                  !N-weto         STFess              cus 7'o SWeA=t,                    r eA.cs s h.w E - 43M2 i t-0 = se */,a 2 2.

F %,m = h d+fs*

  • 1854. /fd d easo /id
                                              %: wet.=                o.g.

W o Te *. 2380 %rd - At.i.owAet.E t 0 2 P E A. t. N E h :1. W r H poA. S. to x ;< ELEc. 7 Aoces, A.S C A.LCut A. T T.D .EM T 4 e F'c LLCWI #0 C

                                                              . to t :< 16 0 0 o Ps7 x kc. $ 23 So                                       rd                                   PHE M

MEdnnefCorporat/WT PIPE HANGER ENGINEERING OlVIS!!N EECHTEL sv. . . .h. . . . . . . . . . . . . . o4ra . [ ./.2. . . .g PWR. CORP.- #

                                                                                                                      ** * * "'                  """            ~
                              ~

susanct.p.. 0'."f 7220;M21'O'62XC'"""""" f- cuno. sv . b.t .. ....oArt.N.I.-2 B cusroungg .pg . . WITS 1 352" enoanct HANGER. MATERIAL...... mJEc7 NO. """."..".M- """"""""""-

                                                                                                                    .   .....n.n           n................

t&ooo Ps1 i 5 ht owsca V U o e, c:t. ASM E Se c. Tie M ZIr sussec. riod dF- 2000 %e t_g Szc\t .t - t 6

/

A ( . .; . t I s i t ( "* L Ltt . PH E No. 4 32

E* Co/Patatitw

                                                     '                    BECHTEL PWR. CORP.

sv. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . cata . .( .G.~. .l.I. susanct. . p.; .. o . ~ # 72204106; AC "" * " * "" **'"*"'""""

  • cano. sv . .'b5. ... oArt.M-11.06 custwaaMIDLAND.PLL.GTITS lsyty ~~~~M-~ ~~~~~~~~~~
                                                                ,,oacr.. HANGER,, MATERIAL.....             ,ROJECT NO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - . ~ . . . ~ . ~ . .

we z-c.it. s-zo .. _ A sac , w n.o i /mumida reJsiur/c.e- a= ss ve t e,. o ..

                                                                                                                        .       == sisTao S

l s ax we.o e isa.act w se'ow z. rem

  • 4. ) ,

c.o,s F.r" I,'I i

                               ' "     *7 5* (* ')              A* "l'        5') (~z)         E~T = v                     reo).f/td S pu A A.       Traass             4.ssomish sueAsa, ve nce is s.cava t t_M mssisTeo 6          4 E.4 WE LD 1 &                     'Z, P = f. o "i 5 (MAW.)
                         $"E F,.= t,o        r E * * *
  • dfr Id ~'

3 AW i /.\W = (Eig a.7_, Farsuc rw r IS"c" **- D" Fr' + E' S8!Al 4 238 '/'d

                                                                                                           /                                                            .

w: - ,cm I ... sac, w,u,% :.31 . I wou:,% is..m-u. to rm s- swe.. ( ,_ IN WELD I F;, - %svt.ru r ' '4 4 / "3So /'d .

                                                                                      %$ wate e.x .

SEE-dogg oid p>A,qg $$tlw pr o s=t Dep="lediT10d cys Ja.Lt oWA,3Le STAE55' L runtu.s 33]

                  *~'

MC0/Potath BZCETEL ??tR. CORP.. PtPE MNGiM EP8GINEERING OfVISION

                      . . . . .. . . . . . . . . ri .M6.'.?.*f somEcr? . . o .. .*7220 -w1osnEr                                  s -Nc.

AC . .bl. ....

                                                                                                                                                 . ... .or. .E.J cuo. sv . .t.T. .. . . rs .'t. .) M.7. 8 custou&iIDLAND. . RLT. . . UNITS . 3. 4yGEu . .. . . . R.W. ..... . .... . ..... .........

/ PROJECT..H ANGER MATERIAL

                                                                             ...............................PMoJECrNO..................................

M. 2-Gil-4 ~1 l b s4oo. WELD .% : Assumt44 % 'Loao E ca q Res.isiero . 84 A Lt

                                     ,     Fo' om, wato s, j . A'1 k ee                      C o d d E c. Tt o O S A

a dF;< +1 \' (%. A.i s .c. Fe E ' 3 a 93. ro s) g'

              ,  * "5w (Wmoa Appadotx M 4 F.e -
                                        ,        4         M            ' sie 1.s               =      g 4.cs      $ tt,_

a r.E L. G .! af\ G/ m . zi. n Swe.Aa S7 mass : A.ssumih toAci EouA.LLY D W 8 ou rs A t- 4. weLIs5 e,no Fg = Aw O. P = ~~;i;- 3 A.w = V2,, . l O'5 4 . g F = g.03) = i 5 . F suuwm = 9 Rt +.G * . = is o M d 4 za8 o# -

                                                                                                        /i d         kG wer o e. <
 ;

l 54op WELD *4.

  • t.! S l o c:n 5AME AA. Gum a. cts As s cm, 59ers wet.o* h
                                &                                      M
Fe= % sw=2(I) .(s Am,x z.) -
 ,                     It       / P'w \ *L
                                \. 4 l                    ==.  ?.18~7. 85           is
                                                                              =              4 a(e)__    *b 4 2..u, P

I s* Aw ; A w = IG" l~s=(4.85o Y.!.O

                                                - is. s*fa A
                       % .ou.r m -. y 5 3- y,s                                        = V/W4is9i/d i i.

S W:ELO e,14. koTEtt is)F'oA 34d wsLD At LowAaLE m ar"i O L Tio d, S E E PAG i3' B'

                       ?) 159t /i9 =- A.uu.owAaJ. t_c A o m A. 1 14 E AEL. i 4 C.14                                                 FoA EE. lo x x 1Etectmoots AS CALC O LA.Ts o SY:
                            . lo T >< ISoco x YI E ' 59\ A'd
  • 10 K5.T ~lS As.t o W E D (J AJ OC A AS MW. SEC.Tiod "i21, Su BS5cTie d PHE No. 4 ,34-

9 PtPEHANGER EN2lNEERING DivCC

                               ' dlCorporatial                            BECRTEL PWR. CORP swarrue.- T.- oP.2.

ev... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . o4rs . .df l.y susacr..p.,..O r17220*M-106uAC" "-- ~.

                               ~

cano. sv .. hT.... mara.M .it.-% cusicuspMIDLANn . PLT , UNITS f ' 159T8..".6N.........~ macr .. HANGER . MATERIAL ..... m a cr uo.................. TASt E d F 5 7 3 7_.\ - 1 u sr- a a o o. , i O d'

  'w       ;

i 6 e f . t i I

  • l 9

S 0 . t 4

  • eo PHENO.s l
                  'I'PI'4/nnd/Corporadon                                                                             pipeHAnosa sN instaina civisi:n BECHTSL PWE. CORP..

ev... . . . . . . . . . . . . . cars . . . y. . r. .z. . 77 susaaer. .p. . . . . . .h'M **'"""H '"" B 4""" s "Ac""""""' " ' 'y cano.sv ...DI... ears.R .it.:.76 cusicuan, g,33. .g,. . UNI Ts 1 TT moJact " ".".no . ". . . . . . . . ". ". . ". . .". ". y maascr. HANGER MATSRIAL - . ... . ..

'8 nK+        z c:.i t -< -o
      ,-v -                             a                                                              :

549 Wer o 2. '. meimum como e4 we_o Eca.vs c.s I~y - 2F99 *, F. (suNR) 22.*n9Y P T ' Igesusr e t =. 5 W d 228 + Z.2.[ Av/ = zo P= 57 EI V .x 2.o

_. . .. . z' . _ g :- lGM M I II O /fM (, WELO diK, oTE Fog p s p i g i ftc) 0 . o P 3AE vJEt D Abtcw Aate Sere ~!

PAGE St.

   -                                                      ~

ALL owA.SLE t o A.D ts m u t.r I A LI E D EEY e4E - 4 A.LF 14 ACCo sa.oMc E WL na "'r.4RcO4 4 At AT E CRcs c.vi REr.W M TS As s.TATc:.6 Id kj F 32."Z.(..E l 1 l )  %-

                                                                                                                                              .               .                        \
                                                                                                                               .                                                       i l

ll it

  ?

( I$r - !I l if I pwsno.4 36'

                                                       ~

07nd/ BZCHTIL PWR. CORP. PIPE H ANGER ENGINEERING DIVISICN sv.... . . . .. . . . . . aart . .D.I.d.j susaser. . .p, . 0 ." f 7 220-M"1062 AC """"

  • 5""""- """er. U can .sv...!0 T.... cars.%:.\ .7.5 cusicusa MELAND. PLT UNITS 1sgg ..-~... h--.-~ ~..--..~.

macr ..HMGER.MTERIE..... m ;scr no.................................. g

t. 's , .t-c.e c.-is .

549 w Et o I! E s= A c.e re PLA.tE),%A%IMOM 8:e n.c.e-

                                                                         =vs+
               .                                                m
  • 4
                .                       F': P                    A w ' <~~ ag                F- ,_saa _ tse /J 4 2.=sse /. i d Aw                                              so
                                                                                                                   'b,tw WEL.D o.K                                               .

u Ch st DERQGn04 CF AL cWASG s7 MSS ow WW We.c o seer AA%E S 1 ,.L . . i i

   ?

e t, \~. ..,

   ?
                                                                                     .                                                                                                  l
                                                          .                                                                                                                              1 1

1-s ,

                                                             ~
    .                                                                                                                                                  PH s No. 4 3 */. "~

E n d/Corporatio# BECHTEL PWR. COR?,. PtPE H ANGER ENGINEERING OlVISION sY...... ......... oats.6...2...t.f.. sus;Ecip.,. .o ;.f7220 M .'f0B"lC""""""" *" "'"'g""" CHKDs sY ..DT. . . . DATE.M. *. ' .T..*.*l6 CUSTCMMIDM. .pg.,. . g g . Y T EM . . . . . . . .d . O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

/                                                                       Pao;EC#Al[QEE.14.A.TERIAI,.. ...               P RO J ECT NO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
        .        ".h t- c,s-c.- s s. '                                                          ,

St.\o A vlEL.oS I k 7-s,rpess DUE to % Lo*o [s.cavAt-.tY R E sm'TE D BM TW o wet OS\

                                   .m 2M+

ax = Swx  ; L 3

                                                                    =                                SEE MPEcoix                   )

s Fax = b3%)(54) __ _

                                                                  =   32c A.o                 =      4 s7 4/rd 2 fila %)%6_                        14.< G              -

S r94Z6 s DOE To F'Rtc Tlord Iro Ace =. S) , fY f6 = 2 7.ch APPE4 bi )< Z swa= F.

                         % = 6 t-                      .

A a. L " i 4. 'd 6M(fo4 TO)(t4.ET- =- ZS t 44. 5 == 4s/ ( ', p6 E.,,, - - 2.1. %3 I":!:.R M 4 r.

                          \              2.        -

i

s. ..

Nkh b , T- Fu + Fgg = nsh . . k O bN b ok bOM M g ONIO z_. ( 2 we o s.) . F; 23 t c .=, o ss

  • 1
                                      % i Aw 2 2d                                   t _,

z. F3 = 085 = m.zeMd zo Fgesvym = d Fa'-i- Fst = t acf/d t z se o $ /Iu

                   /
                                                                                                        >16 WEQ,b c.K, PHENO.4.T8

M ' allCorporaaiM PIPE HANGER ENGINEE7.!NG OlVISION EECHTSL PWR. CORP. .

                    - sv....     . . . . . . . . . . . . o4rt . . y. .,a. . . . .y susaCT. p. . 0 '." # 72 202**'"

M21'0'6" "" """ Xd " "" * " "" Cuo. ev . 37 .... oATE.4 .d..~.16 CUSTOMMggg .p37. . . UNITS ~ 1 $8E" """"" '""""""""""

,                                                                 PROJECT 31.UGE. MATERIAL......        PROJ ECT NO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
             ' S,H CA WM                      ~6   "Te4GO I C                                          ,

cat COL.A riO4 1:in R. $ T'AO, -To Pt. A"TG wgLb 5 3P) f~os: 2, , c.t,,4e

r. s ra . we.os '

M: g[y L j f=6 Fa = sw A . __

t. - z.ec, h( = C.4-'10 ud /

Sw s 4 ( SEE APc:gestx v

               #             -.E(f.470T(7..o<,143 - = 2. 5 \4                      gQ "B             (~TI- )(4isi                                                                       .

F=% 3 Aw @) (4.s) F. = (,O.;t y 3 . - . Ve = ft R Fs =- ts-'t%.

                                                                                                                          +

Q= zed id C ,,i2% so d4 Fgstat_rm.r - )) FJ+ Fs* ,, (

                                                                          -                                G     WCtb o4                     .,
  ;s..                                                                                                                                                        ,
t. .
  .              h Io-[E. :                                 i Fo sa.

A.i_t o w Ast E s TREES {oR k WELD SERE P%T::: ""11 [ . l . 1 y . li i . '. i .

  • 4% t l

1 4 4 g. PH f No. 4 39 ' . ,

N#n8/Q/p0 fat /0/1 P1PE HANGER ENGINEERING DIVISICN BECHTEL PWR. CORP.. sv... . . . . . . . . . . . oars . .'dl.4.~. 7. y **'""'" susaccr. p .,. .g . . f7220 ;TS 10 6 ".W """ " ""

                                                                                                                                                 ' " "               ~

cuo.sv.. DT ....oara.m.\%..7.9 cusreueMIDLida PLT: mTITS 1 f5iE"" " O "" - """"""""

maaactHANGER..yA m m .... m oaact No............. ....................

g c sss z-ori 3-te

                                                   ' en 54cP WGLOS                              Z.,by 5,7              -

E c.,i o u % c.e cause L a o oc wao [j=.s) a rA ,r# Fe,= sw sw= 4 (see weexoix st). M " /^ W (t-) .L,= t . 8%

                                   .:. O e.eMt.sw)

E=

                                                                       ,   -r. w = sr o h                                .

g T ( l . ~616)'- 541 A= 7E Fs=,F $,,  ; = p ry .

                                     .3 0zcB
 '3'        ---

Fs = T (, t.'bt'5)

                                                          =     g/d.
     .                   G w w e7 d F;*+ F~[                                           - si /id 4 z seo'"/d I

i 40 wet.e c.K 3 oT6 '- I i f~en. M towAe.t.E Stress foR hd wet.o see o% e s t. l' i i N

         .\.

H E No. 4 4Q

innd/Corporat/0# PtPE HANGER EstGINEERING CIVISION BECHTEL ?WR. CORP. . sv...: . . . . . . . . . . . . . oATa . . .y.GsuaaEct.7"0.

                                                                           . .t y
                                                                                        #7220ub106-AC ""
                                                                                                                     -      sH EET NO. . - l.l o . ~ CF . .N cuo. av .YT~. . . mars .M .) 7...7.6               cusicumgyp3Agg . PLT . . . UNITS.1 ts2M . ... . 0 .C... . ..-. ..... . ...... .. . .

PROJECT .HARGER. AfATERI.AL..... pacaEcr uo........ . .......................

                                              -A ae. w e.o s                           \i 4 , c.3 a 3:Rt C-[t o c ire p.c.E                 out.X WAD ced wet,.t,)

[ * . ~5 . A Fy Fs= - Aw A. w - T el Fs = . s.t Yid 4 tsat /d 7 ( s. v M . k s' w e t e o .e. . k o-[G.

  • i i'

IoA ht CVV A.SL E S TAES S 4=oA /6 W EL.D 5EE PA c. E" 5L{

            .e g

k e r .- '

;                                                                                                                                                                   1 I         -                                                                                                                                                         I 5                                                                                                                      -

l I-t b l . y

        /                                                                                                                                                           1
  .                                                                                                                                                                 1 l

M n e!/Corporatiort BECHTEL P?I P1PE H ANGER ENGINEERING OlVISION sv. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . cars .f. . ./. 2. . . 7. .? su est no. . . )I. . . . . cr .E 3. susascr.O.. r7220-M P. . . . .106 . .xAC. .sysisu......Shl.........................

                                                                                                                 . . . . .R . . .C.O. R. P. .                    ...

cue. sv ..'VI-- . . . oars.M-rk. Io .

                 -,                                               cusieuMLIIND. . PLT . . . . . . . . ."d'C'"--,,-
                                                                                                                 . . UNITS 1 & 2 mosscT. HANGER ETERIAL'                   -

( ' s[ t - c.t o t 7._ . sgoe ,astos Z q' A 4.- F At c Ti e d t=o sa.cq octY (f A = . 5) , , Fv A . Fs = Ji A w Tr el

                           , s ( 4 os s)

Fs = , s s .7 4./i,4 4 2 t e4 'f1/i,J

                          ~iT- (, G.G19 )
                                                                                         ,#S2, WEtO o.W.

I I No ras 4 2784 !a d 2 4-u.ows.st E LeAo Psm LiMEA R 14c A I P'o p. E.- t o W ELECCAcoEi AS c A L c U W T E m ET

.t                                                                         -

4 1

                                                     <\& co o V ,1tiz. . -.-t=-
'j                                     .Io1                                                     7 7 8 t.,      /ird                                                   .

q. iw

                           * \ SC O o 9SI 15 Awow ED PM A.S M E                                               SEC.T oQ m 18-sue se < ri oe d F- s oc.o ,                                rAsi, Le        3797 . t . I -

h' t t p 4 D . I =

                                                                             ,g y'                              .                                                                                        .

e i l . I t J 1-i- i- . i m e no. 4 42

1 M* Capt/Off B n m 2n cob 2. PtPE HANGER ENGINEERING DIVISION ev.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . o4ra _ y'.-t. .i-7. 9 " " " ' sussacT..p.. 0 ;"s70EC'.G10ri"AC""" "" cNxo. sv ..."DT~...oara..M .u..26 cusToustIDIJ.ND 2LT . tmITS 1 TY." """- " " " " " " " " " " " ( - PnQascr .HANGZB.. MATER T 17. .. .. PROJ ECT NO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . u' t - st o 3 - z r WI . swop WEL D

  • ecAg t.cAoso ex momad r M ove.co A7 F tXE D j p codd sc nod .!

A= s_ A.\ S c m Awu At. p eg . z.- Zo 5 L M $ 7 -f- . Fe,- -

                                           % = z db+[                     [SEE APPEdclx s

Fa = scoss 6 , seesc3 3 -- e , d M j 2(6)(4) + e._ s m.s b i ; 9

        ]         b%                   =     Sobi4 4               2.7e4.#/sid                    .

7,SZ weto c.K. k eye. : -, 2184 d,

  • ALL.ov/ABLE t o W.3 PEA. Lt N FA R M C.14 Fo R e,ox< muecmoces s mmcm mm = .

70 7 Y t8ooo X #a a = 2%.4 /rd . Solib SE CT1o4 d F - t oio C , iw%Le h P og 2. 1 -I t t . 1 . I s . PH E No. 4 ,43 N JI

M /Corporatier BECHTIL ?WR. CORP. PtPE HANGER ENGINEERING OlVISION SHf E N a ...l.h.!.. 0F.h... sv. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04rs . . f. /2. .' 77 susa Cr...p...g;.17220@l06-AG. CHKO. sY . Y... 0ATs.3".i.7 ". 'l$ . CUSTOMet gg .?LT . . mi1T S Ma . . .. . . . . .b.0. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . 1 ( Pacascr... GANGER.MATERIAI* , . . PMoaECT NO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  ! t g* 2 4n - e,- i o - SpoA WEL.oS I(7 .

              . smess oue ro mic. rioa i a x- o i n e c ric a (.p . = . C (ewe                 a.esiswo
  • 2. wews)

M G e x = .s w /A = A G L , L=io" t_ SW* 2.L 'Zbd & ds; [5Eg AFPsprylh % 3 (8~6iThol Fsx . 2 [uX4X4) +s- f ' = 2r4.s 53 s b ex = ss, /4 - A F3 . - 3,y A (see usove) ' I Sw . z. (2) @

( .

a . Fe,s - es n s m aad/i.a es .sz -

                                                             &           n           .                                                                 '
              .        X '" dw                           kW* M X
  • 4% 61
                                                         / INI
                                @        ) =. 3 0 i
                 /                                                                                         f
                                                                                               ~

PHE No. 4 .44' - n- _ -

E *nnd/CorpotaDoli PtPE HANGER ENGINEERING DIVISION BECHTI:L PWR. CORP.. sv.... . . . . . . . . . . oArt . No.'.T.I. .f susascr..p.. g.M220 M.106 AC'""" '"" * * ' " " ' " ' " " " ' ' l cano.sv ..)T..... cart.M.-1lL*.7 9., CUSTCMem.IIDLAND PI& UNITS ISPT """ d 0"" " """""" ""

 /1                                                        PRoJsCT . HANGER . MATERIAL.....      pacascr so.................. ....... .......   .

Ax,t A Es)oiM4

     ~

l 1

                    #      g 4"           X+. D'E:-

F= to 4. n i 4. ii si - tsze% I l N u , ed OUE To FRlWtod [ , W ~-- 4

                                                                                                                                                      -]

1 Sb E b 4 [T ---_ 1

                                                                                              ~

us . 'k Q S ,g gy 24 kW -

                                                                                         '24 e

tesvurs r ' F+Fw -

                 % su m = m 35f /w 2 2 s so %

( '

                                                                                       % " ws.o c. x .
  ;

OTC '. 4g Awew A ALE. 2TAEs f, Fo A, 14 y' w C.O SEc (3% E. 31. I

  ?,

s , l i

 .9                               ,

l

       /                                                                                         E PHENO.4 .'4 5

TT I'r,rin.<nd/ Corporation PtPE HANGER ENGINEERING OtVISION BE sv.. ...............oca.I.~.f.l- 7f. susascr..p ;.CHTEL PWR. CORP 0 ; #7220 Mul06e cuo.svR....ocu.t.l.t. .76 custouesMIDLAND -PLT. . UNITS- 1 ESTd "EC" -"" " " -- " paoseer. HANGER.. MATERIAL.... . Paoascr No. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . .  !

                  ~ SK.
                  ~       4      t . G t <, 9 I
                     $ mop .N 6LO              l Y                                                                                                                                                                  '
                    - R=%                          A w & aco"                                                                          -

F3= 3 " w

4ed/W e iteo*/in )

i kd W6f.,6 C.14

                .    '5 Hop w3ELO            '2.

1 o ' F,= F A w = 2-i .s

                               .Aw                  F d ex %                          cp                                                                     -

Y* \% fad *-t\~1*5(oO~ I, _[s = M n u o .:= 9 e S'/is 4 i t*) o /i>a - 2.,

                                                                                                       -W6LD c . W' .

koTES ! l.) S c/ = t e c c.= Tt4 CF WELD ARoVN Q W 6x lS

  • 5
                                          ,23,5 g 4xi3 @              asa e.3 me-                               ,_ w ~ - mu r_.m m me.ove rica                  see P%* % 6                                                                                                           .

e r-T e l

    ;.

l- , I I . f me so.4 86

                                                                                                                                .n-..                                                          m

TPI'Brinne//Corporatiari . pies aAnosa escineeaino civision

                                           .                                                                                       BE sv...    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . oA rs                               W4.I.U., susarcr.p.,.CHTEL                              PWR. ' CORP..

0."#722021aG.1061C""""""- CHKD.sv. . . . 0 ATE .9. .17. :'.). 6 CUSTOMEgIDLJJJp. .p3g. . . g7gg . y gSp . . .

   /                                                                                                                       PROJECT EANGER .MATn m, .. . .. .                    ,,0;ECT no................. .......,........

i mm h e-c i 4 - e- tv-54oP Wstos 3 4 T ypic. % re L , 7. - ) sgoe wa( o A \k*2.-L-ocArED AT -fop oF EWKe r F. =. 6 A.w = L=me m4 or we.o neue- s " a w e e t. s

                                                                                                                                   & zz* ( roa z c%,.;e Q                                                                                             .
                                .WW zz W                                                                                                                                   I srsussom w mem - m wac - =
                      ~

( -

                                     . _ em
    . -- v Rs ou c. p o a                                                                s e e. PA.4 E       ?., 6
    ;
 , l.                                                                                                                                      .

1 1 5 ( , e f

  • I a

i l.

                 -J
  • L p..t .

I

  • p[ PHE No. 4 g I .

_ _ m _ _ .~ . .. _ . . . _ . _ . - __ m .

E 'nnd/ Corporation PtPE HANGER ENGINEERING OlVISION BECHTEL PWR. CORP.. av... . . . . . . . . . . . . . oars . . . /.3.7.p. susascr...p..

                                                                             ,     0'. '#7220 5106"XC"'"" "          *"'""'"                           ""

cuo. sv .K .... oAra% .1 Z...26 custousa g73nggy.pyg... UNITS lsgry____ W _________.___ Pacaect .. HANGER.mN AT_ .... PROJ ECT NO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . s . . . . . . . . .

          ~                                            .

_ sg 2-oici-%-sI .

.we , w a.o 't .sr m csi m re Base ae:re) w, W"  ; Aw==,rA Aw -
                          .1 cza d                       s                       a                             -                                                                   .

T (,55) = s~I i d /-. 2.s so rd hd' wet.o

c. 4 o TE:

Fo g Aa L ow ABL.E TTRESS Fo f=t,, M( , Wen C) Str.E P%E. El l s~ ..

  .l                                                                                                            .

h k i h i I i i ,

  ,         s 6

PH E No. 4 '48

EGi /Corporatio# BECHTEL ??IR. CORP.. PtPE HANGER ENGINEERING DIVISION av...... .

                                  ... ... cAra. df. A'.Ig .

susascr...p.. 0."f7220;Mul06 AC"" '"" swearNo._ G ._ .cr. O cako.sv .3.T. . ears.M .ttr~ls cusioMEa MIDLAND PLT, UNITS 15WEg .~..mo.(.[.. ..~..o -..~...... Paoaacr.. .EANGER . MATERIAL.... PRoJECr No. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

       . 'g z-Gv2.- %-18
                                     &   4 -. s rm . To Ta A.se p re - T4Pt c/st                                            Fo va sues we.t.o wet os             5 mgu n                                                                                                                      .

(p.= .M o u t-y s=ea.cer aus ' ro i=me:Ttc A s F* L t= a.s,s - t-=a c a e- s rw-Fs = , N*Y (SEER APPewoix. Z) _ n.

                        .3 62.0(% 575)                    s 27.s = ss' i,d F5, . 7 (3,sp
                                                   =                                                                                                                                                 j
                                                            *) . G.7-4 FY                 Aw - o cl - tsc4 ra                    o= wet t::,

Fs = f  ; Aw

'                    *=
                              .3 (.Ga0
                                                =

J-(gN

                                                                    /
                                                       \ 4 .*Z.                                                                   _

T (.3.M , . Rhubt* M r

  • SG M I 4 * '2. = 5"'I N 238O
 .                                                                                         e y<m i   W Et.b o4 L...__.

cTEi En au ew mu= 5iRess 5=oA D i E Weto 535 P%e St 3 , I t I

    ;
    )

')

        .                                                                                                                                                         PHE No. 4 .4g
                                                                                                      - . m _                                                              _,
                                                                      --~ --       - - - - -                         ---   - - - - - - - - - - -                - - - -              --                   -- - - - - - -----

M jane (/ Corporation PIPE HANGER ENGINEERING OIVISION BECHTEL MR. CORP.- sv... . . . . . . . . . oA M /.J.-'.2/ . susaacT..p.. 0. #7220uMs106;AC"""""" sHasi no. _ M . on _ U CHKO.sv .

                                            ..0 ATE.3.7.I....M                  CUSTCMERgI.3gg.pLh..${.ITS 15'gTE". - - ~00                                                                                   -              - -
      .                                                                         PesecT.. HANGER. MATERIAL. ...                                         PM J ECT No. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9 e.-Gn -(,-17 (cactuA.L ~ ces:40) suoe wcLo 1 3 ("TN Pi t.AL 5 c A. '+4 THRu b. d ooLM srAssS N WELD Ove To 5:WCTIo4 ( [.=.1 F 4. = # , L = Le% ru o s:- sr M .= 3.'<.'s SW Sw= TI ch ( sEs A.1=Psac v x)

                                                                              #v                                                                                 -                                                                 .

b Fa = O

                                                               =               rs,s 1                      t aus   m.

g,= ec, M it (4. (*- 13,3 4 Fy ' Aw Wd = '=%Tn = = wsto C~$ e ,

                     'A*

Aw .

-,                           c.9 6 4 (0                e    so+ /g
                                                                           /

( p5._ - i tv %.O ,

                    .wowy-                                                   +                   = 91           _

M Z .2 Mo - g._ s ,. wee it o.x. l McTet . ER Au owAste s T1=ess NA. weto Seer P%e 31 1 l

                                                   .                                                                                                                                                                                   l t
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       )

t H 1 O . I PH E No. 4.5 C~-

        .          E WIC090 s                                                 BECHi'EL PWR. CORP                     PtPE HANGER ENGINEERING OlVISibN 8v....      ......... 04TE.'df.?.T.T.         susxCr. 2 0...f.7220-L2 0 6-AC. .. .......                       sN EET wo. . .%.L . . . . or .? 3 CHKO.8v         .     . . DATE . .LI.T.d ".D CUSTCMENIMNE. 2.b.T. t . . UNIT S 1 sitrPiu . . . . . . .CC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PROJECT.. HANGER MATERIAL -

                                                                              ...........................PROJECTNO................................
   .f-                                                                    .                                                                                         .

w 4 M o - re t (., - S - Z "5

                                             .d:
                                             . 5 & 44 ( t 3 p c.% )

sgop wetoS t_ow s EcNAtt_Y cbiost:> SETwded & WEtos /

                                                                                                                                                            .\

1 5 re riks our-.to5x . Ps y =. 9z L .

                                                   -SsaL==2db4 n ,s [ (see A. m pois H.)
                                                                                                                           ~                                            '

sw .

                 ~

s

                                                                                                                         ~

M%4 ex 2215 z b7.h - 37.3 3

                                                                            = 518 !d       i (t)(4')(S.) 4-3fl..

f~x Fs~ x __ z. ., Ao/ = Lc4Tu w wei c> ~2"' y Aw k . _. 2 2.t 5 Vss - e- _ = .sef/ IA .. 24 S.pess ous 'T Py "Z.  ! Fv L  ;;L _ -

    !                    =      4                   3       SW =-              3          SEE APPE4caiy. 3Z.

i SW i

    \                          (*
  • 4 '(p.5) 4 ' ~~ '

l 63= 4 ,, 2.c.4 3 = 248 /t d 10 (,(., , I 7(40

     ;                                       3 s

i I

    .h                                                          .

, t-E' ,- ' , N l l '

    }

PwE so. 4 .51:- l.

l'lUl'&imd/Corporatim "'"""'*" BECIITEL'PWR.' CORP. sv. . .............oATE..b.C.?.I susaecT..p..o. 47220*W106eAC""" ""

                                                                                                                    "". "*"""  suasTno  "" . '""E.L-                             o- 23.

cano.sv. D C... oars..'.t .12. 'ZE cusicusqIDLAnn.?LT . UITITS 1 %SP - M- - - - - -- r mascr.LGGER.. MATERIAL..... ma ser no. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l

             ' Isy S            4      _ -                           bw 2     LE'd 47H             oc WG(. D Y %4 AW
  • Fsg . c?/J
                                     .3 74 Esp:                     4    =     . Wsy =16            d                %)                      -                                                                           -

Aw . km ae Sems

    .           F1.= s t S &z46 = 7e.(//c I

k e bk

             ?                                                                                                                                                               -

N._ . E ' g l- g dCa lh 6esuurwr ' d F'y + Fs t = 7 6 7 /itd d 238 cab do cr. Fo A.' u t owAst E SNES.5 Fo A - IE , W Et O S.E E A%E %

            *W"
                                                                                                               .                                                            PH E No. 4 52 i
                                .                            -              -     - . . . . . : n,   . . - - - .

M 6 'n / Corporation BzCHTELhUR. CORP. M HANGER ENGINEERING CIVISICN av..... . . . .. .... . oArt.b.?.~..?.. susascr. .p .. o, . p.7220-M-106-AC..... . .. . .. swerrNa.R 3.....cn M .

                              .v . In .... o4re.1-n..- n cusrc earman.3LT_.cnus. l eeu .. . ..%m!.......................

ca maect.W.9.za uA.TsRIAL...... ,,,ct s ...... ........... ........... .. i t -o, tci - c.- w GMcP WELOsl -

     -:   he.             site          s r rEsS - +EY FY Fe.g                               A w.=      Ledcc es- wete Fa =. * = is*,A d e itseM4 m- + .

4' wao o. < . 6HCP WELD 2 Ty picAL. Fo a wet.o ' s): (Lom.e E m mLty osv i o so ' se-Tweac 2 wa.es) sTrus s Due ro Fx .

                  '; y'x . , ~ = *

( _ :- id Aw = LE%TH c F" WELO = t o " , Ay - l: %uema Due Te Fy . fs,c=Fy ( Q(s') " 6 esWs.wsXn.nc0

.--                                      2LLP                                        2 M s?-                 ( s . % s + w ') = z ie*/id
                                  '2:W.                                                   I6 F          y p , .:.           2.  . a.sg/iqS             < n 9a */g                          '    -

s, , . gg) I h .' ' .' ' hd' wet o c . < l k oTE.1 1ca st.LowAst_s s rc.sss F c % Kd wet:> wma i m g. c o e., s a.-rs c.eeuc rica ses e% a .a 6

           '/
              /

q . I

  ~

m E No. 4 53 '

                                                                                                                                    -- ,          - , , . _     .c
           .            .                                                                                1 l

O s s e 0 e G G i 1 APPENDIX IV - DETERMINING FORCE ON WELD O e

( . -

ger O 0 9 4 9 e

  • e6 e

0 d 2 e 6 l* i '. I l9 *

    '                                              -S4-lt l

1

b '%

                                                            ' ~ '

Joint Design and Production * . Deterrnining Force on Weld n.-- . standard treating de sign the weld

                                                                                  -                                          formula               as a line Type of Loading                               stre s            - force
                                                                                                                               !b s /in2                !b s /in PRIMARY WELDS                                                                                            ;

transmi entire load at :*.is point l P I

                                                                          )              -                tension or v.PA                  f Aw r                 r--      c omp re s sion                                .
.4 . _.. .
n V ve rtical .c n - f.VA,
          '"..                                                                                                shear                   A F{,

i e)"

                                                                                         $                  bending              (g                    f.y Sw S
                                              -                    ,n d!                h                    .                    TC                 ,     TC
                                                                                                            **181.33           #
  • 0 .. ,

Jw SECONDARY WILOS hold sec: ion together - icw s:rees

                                                                                                                                                                          ~                                           '
                                             --                                                            ho rizontal         ,.VAv                  ..VAy
                                                                   /s.                           ,

shear It In

                                                                                                                                                                                     *                            * - ~
                                                                                           -4              torsional                    _
                                                                                                                                           '                      Y

_ =, T ^~ ho ri=entsL T* f. - ---'

                                                                                    ' ~%

2At 2A-i shear, I

                             -                                  A   .e..               ..sw w eat. ws= tw.

c.3 .,,st i. .t 4 cee ... : tr. , O . J. w ,

                                                                                                                                                                                                      -,-,-,e,-             e

1 1 1

 \         %                .
         '~..

4 l APPENDIX V , PROPERTIES OF WELD TREATED AS LINE 4 e e

 <       D                       .

I I

  ?

I I P i l l l e

  ,4 9

e

Determining -Weld Size

i. * '
                     ~'%
              \   ~
                                                                                                  . Properties of -Weld Treated as Line                                                       .

o,.u. ., v.id.4 s..

                                                                                                                      ,,,,,,,,                                  r. . .t...                         .

w.dth J ede ptli i.b a b.,....ta .... ...i

                                                 ._b i                                                                                                                      uy
s. 1. 2 u.1 J. ,2
 ~~                                        .

f -- ' - -

  • s n P"'t M
                                                                                  '7
  • J. , 4(5g2 44 2,
     "--                                                                                                44,2'       ,
                                                               ,.    .             .e                           3                                                                                                        *
                          .                  .-                      i             \]
           .      /                                                                                                                    '*                                    .

I 16% I s== s d 3. b4 J63 + !b bd' i l . p f m --e {. a (e 4bd6+4 2,42f4b ed) y_ , tb 4d)4 - e b 22 4 d 4 (2b , el 3 (b + 4 ras +34.e  %:

                                                               .t-           .. ,,o                          - i.,                   b.o.

P e as

                                                        'ay *g E-'=-gh
                                                                                  ' --y
3.
  • bd + J, . (2b e d1I , bIfb .43 2 -

A- 4 44 (7.3 643

                                                                                =,=
                                                                                                                                                                                                       ~~           ~               ~ -- - - - -
                                                                           ,s== & - g                   ,     2b4 42 ed(2b                e d)                                                                                                                 . . ,
                                                                                                        *'            3 J (b ,43        J, , (b 4 2d13, d2(b eatA
                  . ..,                              .,,               s.- - - -               g                                                                3*                3
  • 288 I
                        ..                                  .                            -k                         top              bottom                                                                                                                             ,j
  -(' v"-                                                        wa-l
          "'~
                                                               <- --- :                          .      ~3.,. bd 4 12                                     , (b . 4:3                                                                                                .

i 3 . I

                                                                            -.                                                                                                                                                                                             1
                                                                                     .-, T              ( ' 2Sd J+4F82H5       J (b . -dtdl         [w   s O*2dI . d Z r b + 415
                                                                  .d" : -..               d
              ~
                                                               ,8* O                                                               best om                      II                ib . 24p ,
                 - .-                          .                                          f.                        top
                                                                            =o 4bd 44 1 4d 2 , d3 j '--*(,

e

              ~~~                 -                                                                     N' 3

a g

                                                                                                                                         ,3,-         y    ,d f4b .4) 3
                                                                                                                                                             'O ' dl

{*

                                 .                         "'F.:Q . J.                                              top              bottom
                       '~
                                                               's-.          ..s J                      3,, . b d + N                                 J, , h3
  • l ')dd
  • 1_3 -

3 6 . I

                                                                    -e
                                                                    === m see Y

I 3,o Lb4 + ~gg g , tb3 4 b bd,* s d 3

      ;

o-,.. .J 4 3 6 j ,

                                                          ,---,                                         s .nd t                                       A,, , w d 3 E,-
                                                                                                                 +                                            .

p 4.. ....'.,

                                                                                                                                                                                                             ~          ~ ~                    "                   ~

t F. 1m 8

                                                                                                                             .3 + d*   -
      ,.                                                       J ---                                        u ,,, E, Q                     r
                                                                                                             . -' = ' - '

w k.l L ..v. . . . _. .

                                                                                                      .s r

l s I

                                                                                                                                         -s7-          .                                                                                                                   ,

1

1 e I N 1 1 l

                                                              \

1 i e d G g POISSONS DISTRIBUTION CALCULATION e O 4 fed

 .              i 2

F . e y 4 I . O e I r , l . 1 i V - a ee

                    .= . *Oe em 4                  A m' W       w= ,e em e a p,

E6dadCorporadari BECRTEL PWR. CORP PtPE H ANGER ENGINEERING CIVISION sv... Y ..... oars.Y.-d.-?d susJacr. . p., . 0,. . # 7.220.-h10.6.- AC . . . . . . .. . su eEr n0. . . . . . . . . . . . or . . . . . . cusTouen MIDLAND . PLT. 3.T,UN.?, 3 S 1 67& ,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, cano. sv . . . . . .. . . oArt .b.'. f.~.

            ,tssed5 DisTRtSOTiod PROJeCv..H..A..NGER                                                    MATERIAL PRoJeCr NO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ,

P(kj'9)* E

                                                           =5                                                 (I) x!                                 x-o             x 1,
             ~

2..s 7 . oenc.,ivs e .

            '.      n = ns ec,sa eesic Js Tas reo                                                                                                                                                     ;

d = o owrcrs p = n G = 3.17.5  ;

  • C
                                         - 5.12'5                  e-P ()<. *3 G=E                        d' x es ' ,, i
                                                                    ^*

O

                              % .t ts' -=l     .              .

I  :

x. x!- . .
     .               P ( X
  • G)'=- E-3.s r.s(.1 =) .o 4 se) %~T e..a m o ead ce. i e.vei - t - p (w e) = es.c,t%

1 . .'[. . (t) E g w sra K* a s N s w % 3 A.ovAdcso EJc idEER:.\~ s MrT. dEMNTic5, [ En . DEW YoAK , deWYos A * 'dcM WILEN Ard Q scM a s i Td C. . I 3'~l'  ; F A 4 E ~~l S \ .

?

s.' I' b.* p L- *

e. .

PHe No. 4

                                                                                .                                 -.......,, p .,           y
                                  , c         4.....,                                   .. .                      - ~..;                                                         ;.      _

p - ;. . . , 9 .- .

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             .c                                                          ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ~                 s.

2 m 3- ., , . - . . - ,

                   ,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       .                                                                 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            - e                                                                                                                        .,

3 -; . . ia

          +                                                                                                     . g-                                                                                                                                                                                             e-                               - ~,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     , ;
r. - y -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ;_ v                                            .                                                                                                                                                                                       + -
              ;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      . M
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ~- '                                                  '

c.* i  : ..  % .

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  .;-                        a                                  ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ,; y , ,                                           &                          L                                                                                                ,

t;s,,_

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      .~                                                                      , , ,                                                               .- .
s. ' * ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         , , ,*'i.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     .,,                   ,. *                  .c.,                                                                      '                                              -

a k., , s.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ~
s. . ..

c

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 %                                 .                                                   .: ;

g . 3_ . _

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             .. , ,.                                                      ;
a. -
% . ' . .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ..        y.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        .              a.                       -

_a

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ,. .:                                                                   . t'-

3 .,  ::1

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ~
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ;                         .

y; ' ;

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    .j
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           , .' =-                                 .g                  ' -

w?  %, ve j

     . . . ..                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  v-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    =.                                           .,                                                                                                                                                                                  .

r.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ,.                                   w                             . .                                                                                             .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ; ,.
g. ~
                                                                                                                                              .;                   -                                                                                                                                                                           "

n y. i ,.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   .A *                                                                                      .                       ,.                                _ ,-

u-.. . .e

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               ~+                                        .

s + ..

  -I g]s                   .

y', .

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ~ '

[ u - + - . . 1_

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           .j     .~...                         . -

L~ - -

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               +                                                 .
 "N4                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         * .'"--

e + . w , W,<  % . 4 . La . :. '

                                                                                                                      .y. M . } h .,
  • g g.. .,
                                                         .. n                 . ;                                           -L .,7 y.=q,.-. J                2
                                                                                                                                                                                                  ,, ..                                 'y                  -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      .T
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ,r .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  - r
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 .t,-                                                   4 x

V

                                                                   ; , . . y. .*_,             e                       .L s

p-e - -

                                                                                                                                              ..,s              n
                                                                                                                                                                                                               ..,,.s A -

s.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                , , , . .....e'.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ..a%:.w$            w .+.                                                   .1                    ,
                                       ,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            n                        -:

4

                                                                                                                                     ., ., -                              . .               +,.                 . . . .                                                       , -                                                      g_.                             . ,                                                                                                y

_~-.

            . i y -t
                       .9
                                         -        :. t :- - ?

v -t

                                                                                                                                                          . .." '                r                  .y                t-                   . .                                      ,,                    .
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           - y,,.,                                                           . s                                                                                                                               . . .
                                                                                                                                                ,;g.
                                                                              .s.                    s. , , .' -                                                                                                    9- " ' ; , w'. _ - ,

( L .; .- ,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             .n                            -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        , .. ~ .                          .
                                                                                                                                                )
                                                                                                                     .                                                                                                                                                       ;

A., , L .y > n .

                                                                                                                             . .+ <

c-3, ,, 4

                                                                           ,j ,                                                                  .,                         ,
                                                                       "y                .I'-      >
                                                                                                                        .s. 7'
                                                                                                                                             '" y                      - ',                     (. ]                    .t                                                          4.          *                            '
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      '                      ' - ' '                                                  d,
        ~*                                    '

4, + e ,

                                                                                                                                              .c. N, . . . -
                                                                                                                                                                                   . t                      _ g. .
  • r J
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           < ' .'                         s,                   s
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              .4
                                                                            .a.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ,,
                                                                                                                                        . ,:_ ...;- -
                                 . ._ _ +, _ .,                                                                              ,u.,.                                     :.

M. , . ,y , 3? m, A,_

                                                                            +                                                 ,
                                                                                                                                                                                       - _ ' . 'y                                 '
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      -- )_

A ., _

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           - ., -NR.
                  ,      3                ' . ' .                        .
                                                                                                                       . L ' l                                           v
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ,8                                          .

m ..

            -                        - 4 " -
                                             ^                           "

y.- ... -', ,' . , ,.'g." 'er'

                                                                                                                                                                                   .' ..                       1 -

et ie . 3 , I-

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       .-- . ..                                                          u,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 '- gr _                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ,_
                                                                                                                                                                                             "I g                                                                                                       .-                             ')                                                                    j                                                                                                                                                                                           -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 .,.3 4,

I. f yl' ' > _e  % , --

         , . . - .                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          x _ ;i
                                                                  ..                 :                                                                  c.
                                                                                                 .                        ._.i,.=-   ,, - ",
                                                                                                                                       > 1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   ",,              ' ~

L

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ,                                  r q.

3 s

                                                ,                                                                                    7 ., -                 -

t

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               , , f a

W, ,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        .r              ,.                                                                                    ,          t,./                   -
t. - y . . ' -

y ',=-6 t ,. ;_ ..

                                                                                                                                     ; zr i'., ,                                   ,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   . , .                                                ,                                                        , ,                                    - :                                                                                                                                           ,.k'
                                                                                       +                                                                                                                                                   -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              .. ,                                                                                                                                                                , Sl , ', ,'                                                          s.,,-
           , .                                                            t                                                               e~                                                        .e r                                                   .

g

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ;-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ,. s .                                                ....e
                     '. *[.;                                               '.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            .?*
k. ~t ., ,f.
                                                                                                               =4                                          .g              s. $ +                                g                                                , e , ,                                                                                                                                    *                                                                                             

es .

                                                              ' x                  ,       .           .

t r.. ~ *

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    +
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   , .                                                     ;, - ,                   ,

g 9f . ~.-.%- *~

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             . , ,          'd.-            st6. ..                       ' yO                                               *          -
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           *                   's
                                                                                                                                                 #'    th%                    ,[
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             ". ,fp                        . ,h , , . ' .. a/'   -,

4 ,.

                                           .- i vi $ ' , ,:gt<                                            ,,                                                                      !                                ,,w,           $-                    g',,                                                           y                                                                                                                                                                                                        '
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            , , k.
                                                                                                                                                         . ,,~;
       . q. - ,,                                                                                                        .,                                                                                                                                             '., _ . . , . - .
                                                                                                         ..                                      .a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ',....,*..,Q
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ,                  v            ,*i,. f                                                                           .                                                   -

5!c.Q.,..,$q'- fL*q w .<: '( .

                                           ] $n *
  • t ( _;

Q 4_ , ; , *

                                                                                                                  .~.9                        '.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  , k-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    .      .a.                             . ., .i., 4
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ',                      y.                     >.?.'*
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  , . '                 ,_                      fd
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          . , ,'. . , ; ~ . , , s              LK-

_e() .u..# .'4*

                                                                                                                                                   .M 4                                          y,*                            9>~"a.-

4'. '

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     ,.4 (*. - . ; ,-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           . *c4g ",W,)

w - * ' , ,i*, , *; , 4. s. . . p . ".,g f,P , . - ,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ,"       g
                                                                                                                     .,                              -g
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    -,               4.. r.-                      ,M*                                                      a. * *p3                  t+               '
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              +

w

  . .q
      %*       ~ v 4 ';.~m.s               - .

3 v. a

                                                                                              . , . cA,          , . ;m*.     ,.W            ~m. f. .-Q ~, ..c.m           ,.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       ....                            + .. . g . %p+,jh..

m*] .k m. , WQ. r, Fi ..*

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               .n' ajn, .                                                                                                                              ,4
                             . .. I. ': -'\ 9                          ~.,.- Q.        * : ;$. ,s. s. O.'.&p                                       - .% z.g?

v ,, a Y.' % . *1 &';i. *,p'& g " i

      - 8 L                              w.                   ,

y? .I ' S' N'.R ~ .'p' ?; * . -.?' $g*h - ,. . .. .

                        .h;
                                                                                                                         .Nbk/ ..                                                                          ,h                                                                   h k"b                                                                                                                                               .                                                          b.}}