IR 05000354/1997001: Difference between revisions

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{{Adams
{{Adams
| number = ML20149H926
| number = ML20203D735
| issue date = 07/18/1997
| issue date = 12/05/1997
| title = Refers to Insp Rept 50-354/97-01 Completed on 970317. Predecisional Enforcement Conference Currently Scheduled for 970812 to Discuss Design Change Package Which Added Crosstie Piping in RHR System Based on Weak 10CFR50.59 Evaluation
| title = Ack Receipt of Informing NRC of Steps Taken to Correct Violations Noted in Insp Rept 50-354/97-01-04
| author name = Hehl C
| author name = Linville J
| author affiliation = NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION I)
| author affiliation = NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION I)
| addressee name = Eliason L
| addressee name = Eliason L
Line 10: Line 10:
| license number =  
| license number =  
| contact person =  
| contact person =  
| document report number = 50-354-97-01, 50-354-97-1, EA-97-160, NUDOCS 9707250253
| document report number = 50-354-97-01, 50-354-97-1, EA-97-160, NUDOCS 9712160276
| title reference date = 11-18-1997
| document type = CORRESPONDENCE-LETTERS, OUTGOING CORRESPONDENCE
| document type = CORRESPONDENCE-LETTERS, OUTGOING CORRESPONDENCE
| page count = 4
| page count = 3
}}
}}


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July 18,1997 i
s December 5,1997 Mr. Leon Chief Nuclear Officer & President Nuclear. Business Unit Public Service Electric & Gas Company PO Box 236 Hancocks Bridge, NJ 08038 SUBJECT: VIOLATION 50-354/97-01-04(EA 97160)
EA 97-160
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Mr. Leon President and Chief Nuclear Officer Pohlic Service Electric and Gas Company P.O. Box 236 Hancocks Bridge, NJ 08038 SUBJECT: PREDECISIONAL ENFORCEMENT CONFERENCE (NRC INSPECTION  4 REPORT 50-354/97-01)
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==Dear Mr. Eliason:==
==Dear Mr. Eliason:==
This letter refers to NRC Inspection Report 50-354/97-01 completed on March 17,1997 at the Hope Creek Generating Station. During the inspection the NRC identified, in section E1, that a design change package which added crosstie piping in the RHR system was based on a weak 10 CFR 50.59 evaluation. Based on further NRC review, we concluded that your evaluation failed to identify an unreviewed safety question prior to implementing the modification.
This letter refers to your November 18,1997 correspondence, in response to our October 20,1997 letter.


This information was provided to you as a clarification of earlier findings during a June 26, 1997 teleconference between Mr. M. Bezilla, PSE&G, and Mr. J. Linville, of NRC Region I.
Thank you for informing us of the corrective and preventive actions for the Notice of Violation, as documented in your letter. The violation involved inadequate safety evaluations performed under 10 CFR 50.59 associated with the installation of a crosstie line and associated valving between residual heat removal subsystems A and C, which resulted in an unreviewed safety question. Your response to the violation indicates that you have implemented measures to prevent recurrence, including locking closed one of the valves in the A/C crosstie line thereby restoring compliance with Technical Specifications.


At that time, you were also informed that the NRC has concluded that the failure to obtain NRC approval prior to implementation of a design change that involved an unreviewed safety question constituted an apparent violation of NRC requirements set forth in 10 CFR 50.59. Another apparent violation associated with the safety evaluation for the RHR
Additionally your corrective measures included establishment of a qualification program to ensure that personnel performing 10 CFR 50.59 evaluations are properly trained and qualified. We will review the effectiveness of these actione during a future inspection.
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crosstie design change was also identified. This apparent violation involved the failure to perform related monthly ECCS flowpath verification surveillance testing in accordance with TS 4.5.1.a.1.b as described in your LER 97-005. These apparent violations are being considered for escalated enforcement action in accordance with the " General Statement of Policy and Procedure for NRC Enforcement Actions" (Enforcement Po! icy), NUREG-1600.


Accordingly, no Notice of Violation is presently being issued for these findings. In addition, please be advised that the number and characterization of apparent violations may change as a result of further NRC review.
Your cooperati2n with us is appreciated.


A predecisional enforcement conference is currently scheduled for 10:00 a.m., August 12, 1997, to review the matter. The decision to hold a predecisional enforcement conference l does not mean that the NRC has determined that a violation has occurred or that enforcement action will be taken. This conference is being held to obtain information to enable the NRC to make an enforcement decision, such as a common understanding of the facts, root causes, missed opportunities to identify the apparent violation sooner, corrective actions, significance of the issues and the need for lasting and effective corrective action.
Sincerely, Original Signed By:
James C. Linville, Chief Projects Branch 3 Division of Reactor Projects Docket No. 50-354 i
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Mr. Leon cc w/o cy of Licensee's Response Letter:
 
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Mr. in particular, we want to understand the results of your evaluation of the 10 CFR 50.59 and engineering performance issues as described in your LER 97-005 and your assessment ,
of the effectiveness of the increased 10 CFR 50.59 training and qualification requirements l
that were implemented, in part, in response to previous violations of 10 CFR 50.59 as l outlined in your violation response letter dated November 22,1996. In addition, this is an ,
opportunity for you to identify any errors in our assessment and for you to provide any information concerning your perspectives on 1) the severity of the violation (s), 2) the application of the factors that the NRC considers when it determines the amount of a civil penalty that may be assessed in accordance with Section VI.B.2 of the Enforcement Policy, )
and 3) any other application of the Enforcement Policy to this case, including the exercise i of discretion in accordance with Section Vll. This conference will be open to public observation.
 
You will be advised by separate correspondence of the results of our deliberations on this l matter. No response regarding these apparent violations is required at this time. )
In accordance with 10 CFR 2.790 of the NRC's " Rules of Practice," a copy of this letter and its enclosure will be placed in the NRC Public Document Room.
 
Sincerely, Original Signed By Richard J. Crienjak for:
Charles W. Hehl, Director Division of Reactor Projects Docket No. 50-354 Licensee No. NPF-57 Enclosures: Excerpts NRC Inspection Report 50-354/97-01 Enforcement Policy: Section V, "Predecisional Enforcement Conferences"
 
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cc w/ encl:
L. Storz, Senior Vice President Nuclear Operations E. Simpson Senior Vice President Nuclear Engineering E. Salowitz, Director Nuclear Business Support M. Bezilla, General Manager Hope Creek Operations J. McMahon, D!:ector . Quality Assurance / Nuclear Training / Emergency PreparedM!,s
' L. Storz, Senior Vice President - Nuclear Operations 3 E. Simpson, Senior Vice President - Nuclear Engineering
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D. Powell, Director . Licensing / Regulation & Fuels A. C. Tapert, Program Administrator cc w/cy of t.icensee's Response Letter:
E. Salowitz, Director - Nuclear Business Support 4 A. F. Kirby, Ill, External Operations - Nuclear, Delmarva Power & Light Co.
A. F. Kirby, Ill, External Operations Nuclear, Delmarva Power & Light Co.


, J. A. Isabella, Manager, Joint Generation Atlantic Electric M. Bezilla, General Manager - Hope Creek Operations
J. A. Isabella, Manager, Joint Generation Atlantic Electric R. Kankua, Joint Owner Alf airs Jeffrey J. Keenan, Esquire Consumer Advocate, Office of Consumer Advocate William Cenklin, Public Safety Consultant, Lnwor Alloways Creek Townsh p State of New Jersey State of Delaware -
;. J. McMahon, Director - Quality Assurance & Nuclear Safety Review
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D. Powell, Manager - Licensing and Regulation R. Kankus, Joint Owner Affairs A. C. Tapert, Program Administrator Jeffrey J. Keenan, Esquire Consumer Advocate, Office of Consumer Advocate William Conklin, Public Safety Consultant, Lower Alloways Creek Township State of New Jersey State of Delaware l
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i-Mr. Distribution w/enci:
Region i Docket Room (with concurrences)
W. Axelson, DRA
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K. Gallagher I  D. Screnci, PAO Nuclear Safety Information Center (NSIC)
NRC Resident inspector PUBLIC Distribution w/ encl: (Via E-Mail)
   . R. Zimmerman, ADPR, NRR Fay Davis, NRR Anne Nicosia, NRR L. Lieberman, OE (OEMAIL)
B. Fewell, ORA D. Holody, EO, RI W. Dean, OEDO J. Stolz, PDI 2, NRR D. Jaffe, Project Manager, NRR Inspection Program Branch, NRR (IPAS)


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Mr. Leon i Distribution w/ copy of Licensee's Response Letter:
Region i Docket Rooin (with concurrences)
Nuclear Safety information Center (NSIC)
PUBLIC        l NRC Resident inspector J. Linville, DRP        ,
S. Barber, DRP        i J. Stolz, PD12, NRR B. Morafari, Project Manager, NRR      i R. Correia, NRR F. Talbot, NRR Inspection Program Branch, NRR (IPAS)      ;
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DOCUMENT NAME: G:\ BRANCH 3\REPLYLTR\HC9701.RPY Ta rocsive a copy of this document, lid: ate in the boa: 'C' = Copy weout attechment> enclosure T = Copy with attachment / enclosure *N"= No N
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NAME JLinville tpf DATE 12/03/97 v  12/ /97  12/ /97  12/ /97  12/ /97 OFFICIAL RECORD COPY -
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JLinville Q'l CHehfg/r  DHolody4{r NAME DOK      07/if/97 '
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ENCLOSURE 1
    [ octric a'4 Gas Compaar E C. Simpeon Put>lec Servce Decttc and Gas C'artpany P O. Box 236, Harv. cks Brege. NJ 08038 009-339-17Co wan.P ~<.u.av m LR N970706 NOV 181997 United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission Document Control Desk Washington, DC 20555 REPLY TO NOTICE OF VIOLATION INSPECTION REPORT NO. 50 354/97-01 HOPE CREEK GENERATING STATION      y FACILITY OPERATING LICENSE NFF 57 DOCKET NO. 50 554 Gentlemen:
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Pursuant to the provisions of 10CFR2.201, Public Service Electric and Gas Company (PSE&G) hereby submits a reply to the notice of violation (NOV)
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issued to the Hope Creek Generating Station in a letter dated October 20,1997.
, f  g  UNnED STATES j  -g  NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
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475 ALLENDALE HoAD KING oF PRUsslA. PENNSYLVANIA 19406-1415
...s April 14, 1997
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EA97-160
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Mr. Leon Chief Nuclear Officer and President Nuclear Business Unit.


- Public Service Electric and Gas Company Post Office Box 236      l Hancocks Bridge, NJ 08038 -
The details of the reply are contained in the attachments to this letter.
SUBJECT: NRC INTEGRATED INSPECTION REPORT 50-354/97-01 NOTICE OF VIOLATION


==Dear Mr. Eliason:==
Should you have any questions or comments on this transmittal, do not hesitate to contact us.
i On March 17i 1997, the NRC completed an inspection at your Hope Creek reactor facility.


The enclosed report presents the results of that inspection.
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During.the 6-week period covered by this inspection, your conduct of activities at the Hope
Sincerely,
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      , 'h)1 Attachment
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Creek facility was generally characterized by safety-conscious operations, sound
(2 RecyCmd Paper .
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maintenance practices, and careful radiological work controls. We were encouraged by some of the conclusions in the operations and maintenance areas, particularly regarding  I improved material conditions; the aggressive posture of your independent oversight groups; -l and detailed self-assessment activities, While these latter two issues were considered  I positively, the findings of these activities also' indicated the need for continued improvement in maintenance and operations.
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We are concerned about two violations of NRC requirements'that were identified in the first instance,' NRC inspectors identified that the use and control of scaffolding in safety- 1 related areas of the plant was not in accordance with your station administrative
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  , procedures. This violation is cited in the enclosed Notice of Violation, and the circumstances surrounding the violation are described in detail in the enclosed report.
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NOV 181997 Document Control Desk  2 LR-N 0700 C Mr. H. J. Miller, Administrator Region i U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission 475 Allendale Road King of Prussia, PA 19406 Mr. D. Jaffe, Licenaiag Project Manager Hope Creek U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission One White Flint North 11555 Rockville Pike Mail Stop 14E21 Rockville, MD 20852 Mr. S. Morris USNRC Senior Res'hnt inspector (X24)
Mr. K. Tosch, Manager IV Bureau of Nuclear Engineering P. O. Box 415 Trenton, NJ 08625
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Please note that you are required to respond to this letter and should follow the j
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  . instructions specified in the enclosed Notice when preparing your response. ~ In the second instance, a repeat surveillance test failure of a testable check valve in the reactor core isolation cooling system revealed ineffective corrective action implementation for previous like failures. This latter violation of 10 CFR 50 Appendix B, Criterion XVI, resulted in LER !
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50-354/97-03 00 being submitted. Based on a review of the referenced LER, the '
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inspectors noted that your analysis and corrective actions for this event were appropriate. ;
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As such, this violation is being treated as a cited violation not requiring a response. If, j however, you determine that a response is otherwise warranted for this violation, please note that you should follow the instructions specified in the enclosed Notice of Violation. i I
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REF: LR N970706 i
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I STATE OF NEW JERSEY )
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COUNTY OF SALEM )
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E. C. Simpson, being duly sworn according to law deposes and says:
I am Senior Vice President Nuclear Engineering of Public Service Electric and Gas Company, and as such, I find the matters set forth in the above referenced letter, concerning the Hope Creek Generating Station, are true to the best of my'    ,
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knowledge, information and belief,
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tary Public 6f N(y JelsW KIMetMtY JO BROWN NOT ARY PUBilC Of NEW JiRSIT My commission expires on
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, Mr. In accordance with 10 CFR 2.790 of the NRC's " Rules of Practice," a copy of this letter and its enclosures will be placed in the NRC Public Document Room (PDR).
 
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Sincerely,
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e . Linvil , hief '
rojects Branch 3 Division of Reactor Projects Docket No.: 50-354 License No: NPF-57
 
Enclosures: Notice of Violation Notice of Violation Not Requiring Response  i Inspection Report 50-354/97-01    - !
 
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ATTACHMENT TO LR.970706  :
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REPLY NOTICE OF VIOLATION FOR RHR CROSS TIE MODl/ICATION  j i
April 14, 1997 EA97-160 Mr. Leon Chief Nuclear Officer and President Nuclear Business Unit Public Service Electric and Gas Company Post Office Box 236 Hancocks Bridge, NJ 08038 SUBJECT: NRC INTEGRATED INSPECTION REPORT 50-354/97-01 NOTICE OF VIOLATION
1, DESCRIPTION.0F NOTICLy1QLAIjQN
 
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==Dear Mr. Eliason:==
During an NRC inspection conducted between February 2 and March 2,1997, for
On March 17,1997, the NRC completed an inspection at your Hope Creek reactor facility.
 
The enclosed rcoort presents the results of that inspection.
 
During the 6-week period covered by this inspection, your conduct of activities at the Hope Creek facility was generally characterized by safety-conscious operations, sound maintenance practices, and careful radiological work controls. We were encouraged by some of the conclusions in the operations and maintenance areas, particularly regarding I improved material conditions; the aggressive posture of your independent oversight groups; and detailed self-assessment activities. While these latter two issues were considered positively, the findings of these activities also indicated the need for continued improvement in maintenance and operations.
 
We are concerned about two violations of NRC requirements that were identified, in the j first instance, NRC inspectors identified that the use and control of scaffolding in safety- 1 related areas of the plant was not in accordance with your station administrative procedures. This violation is cited in the enclosed Notice of Violation, and the circumstances surrounding the violation are described in detailin the enclosed report. ,
Please note that you are required to respond to this letter and should follow the  l instructions specified in the enclosed Notice when preparing your response. In the second l instance, a repeat surveillance test failure of a testable check valve in the reactor core I isolation cooling system revealed ineffective corrective action implementation for previous l like failures. This latter violation of 10 CFR 50 Appendix B, Criterion XVI, resulted in LER j 50-354/97-03-00 being submitted. Based on a review of the referenced LER, the j inspectors noted that your analysis and corrective actions for this event were appropriate. l As such, this violation is being treated as a cited violation not requiring a response, if, !
however, you determine that a response is otherwise warranted for this violation, please h
note that you should follow the instructions specified in the enclosed Notice of Violation. ,
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9704180206 970414 PDR G ADOCK 05000354 PDR
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Mr. In accordance with 10 CFR 2.790 of the NRC's " Rules of Practice," a copy of this letter and its enclosures will be placed in the NRC Public Document Room (PDR). ,
 
Sincerely,
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which exit meetings were held on March 27,1997 and June 26,1997, a violation  ;
ORIGINAL SIGNED BY:
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of NRC requirements was identified. In accordance with the " General Policy and Procedure for NRC Enforcement Actions," NUREG.1600, the violation is set forth below:     i
l James C. Linville, Chief  j Projects Branch 3  !
  "10 CFR 50.59(a)(1) states, in part, that the holder of a license may make ,
Division of Reactor Projects Docket No.: 50-354 License No: NPF-57
changes in the facility as described in the safety smalysis report, without prior l Commission approval, unless the proposed changes involve changes in the ,
 
Enclosures: Notice of Violation Notice of Violation Not Requiring Response inspection Report 50-354/97-01
 
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Mr. I cc w/ encl-L. Storz, Senior Vice President'- Nuclear Operations  ,
Technical Specifications (TS) incorporated in the license, or an unreviewed safety l
E. Simpson, Senior Vice President - Nuclear Engineering E. Salowitz, Director - Nuclear Business Support A. F. Kirby, Ill, External Operations - Nuclear, Delmarva Power & Light Co]
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J. A. Isabe!!a, Mariager, Joint Generation    '
question (USQ).10 CFR 50.59(a)(2) states, in pari, that an unreviewed safety question shall be deemed to exist if a possibility for an accident or malfunction of a different type than any evaluated previously in the safety analysis report may be created.10 CFR 50.59(b)(1) requires, in part, that the records of changes to the facility must include a written safety evaluation;
Atlantic Electric      l M. Bezilla, General Manager - Hope Creek Operations    l J. Benjamin, Director - Quality Assurance & Nuclear Safety Review    ,
Contrary to the above, in April 1994, the licensee made changes to the facility as described in sections 5.4.7.1 and 6.3 of the Updated Final Safety Analysis Report (UFSAR) that involved a USO without prior Commission approval. Specifically, a cross tie line and associated valving were installed between residual heat removal ,
D. Powell, Manager - Licensing and Regulation    )
  (RHR) subsystems A and C. The written safety evaluations for this change, described in Design Change Package (DCP) 4EC 3411, were inadequate in that:
R. Kankus, Joint Owner Affairs A. C. Tapert, Program Administrator Jeffrey J. Keenan, Esquire M. J. Wetterhahn, Esquire      i Consumer Advocate, Office of Consumer Advocate    l William Conklin, Public Safety Consultant, Lower Alloways Creek Township  l State of New Jersey
1. The safety evaluation did not identify that installation of the cross tie involved a USO. The change involved a USQ because the loss of independence of the .
. State of Delaware l
Iow pressure coolant injection (LPCI) subsystems during a loss of coolant accident, which could result from a valve alignment error in which the cross-tie -
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isolation valves were left open, created the possibility of a malfunction of a different type than any previously evaluated in the UFSAR. As a result, the -
 
licensee made a change to the facility as described in the UFSAR that involved
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a USQ, without prior Commission approval; and 2. The safety evaluations for the design change failed to identity the need to j
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include cross tie isolation valves in the monthly emergency core cooling system (ECCS) flowpath verification required by TS. As a result, from April 7,1994, until December 22,1995, the cross tie isolation valves, which were not locked closed, were not verified to be in the correct position at least once per 31 days as required by TS 4.5.1.a.1.b. (01013)
This is a Severity Level 111 violation (Supplement 1)."


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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Hope Creek Generating Station  I NRC Inspection Report 50-354/97-01  l l
Page 1 of 4
This integrated inspection included aspects of licensee operations, engineenng,' j maintenance, and plant support. The report covers a 6-week period of resident inspecton.
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One specialinspection activity, a Maintenance Rule team inspection, occurred during this period; however, the results of that inspection will be documented in NRC Inspection Report No. 50-354/97-80.
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As a result of the lack of explicit procedural guidance, some operators were confused regarding the main steam line isolation actuation setpoints for the high radiation safety feature per the requirements of technical specification 3.3.2 during planned hydrogen water chemistry injection (HWCl) system flow reductions. (Section 01.2)
Operators were found to be effectively controlling standby safety auxiliaries cooling system (SACS, soop temperature; however, operational guidance was not thorough. Additionally, the UFSAR did not accurately reflect the current design basis and operating condition which permits continuous SACS flow to the residual heat removal heat exchangers, however, the licensee had previously recognized this problem and had initiated appropriate changes to the UFSAR. (Section 01.3)
Operator response to two plant events was good, in that the necessary immediate actions were taken; the events were properly classified in accordance with the licensee's Event Classification Guide (Emergency Plan); and, NRC reporting requirements were met.
 
(Section 01.4)
The inspectors concluded that operator performance improvements had occurred during this period. (Section 02.1)
The inspectors concluded that the licensee's QA/NSR report on an event involving an inadvertent half scram was accurate, comprehensive and complete. This report was viewed as an indicator of good performance in self-assessment activities. Further, station personnel performance as described in the report during this event indicated weaknesses in the use of the corrective actions program, due to personnel not documenting Action Requests in a timely manner and in proper log keeping by plant operators regarding plant conditions. These concerns were considered examples of a non-cited violation. (Section 07.1)
Based on a review of selected records and reports, the inspectors concluded that the licensee's self assessment process and corrective action program were being appropriately used and provided valuable performance assessment information to station management.
 
(Section 07.2)
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LVlaintenance The licensee adequatoly planned and controlled the observed maintenance and surveillance activities. The work was conducted in a professional manner and timely completed to ensure that equipment restoration to service was within the technical specification requirements for all observed activities. (Section M1.1)
  . Attachment    LR N970706
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The licensee's analysis and corrective actions for a human error event leading to a primary containment isolation system actuation were appropriate. (Section M2.1)
The licensee management actions to reduce the backlog of corrective maintenance work were evident. While too early to conclude that the management of the work process had been improved significantly, the trend information from the licensee performance indicators was positive. (Section M2.2)
The licensee plans and corrective actions were found reasonable for the identified concerns with degraded Agastat GP Series and Struthers-Dunn relays. However, the NRC was concerned that: (1) the material condition of the plant was adversely affected by these degraded conditions; (2) the conditions indicated weaknesses in the licensee's planned maintenance program and industry operating experience program; and, (3) extensive evaluation and repairs were necessary to resolve these relay problems while the plant was on line. (Section M2.3)
Hope Creek test procedures for safety-related ventilation trains do not implement technical specification surveillance requirements consistently. (Section M3.1)
The QA audit of the maintenance program showed that additional improvements were warranted in the maintenance area. The audit activity was well planned and excellently performed. The audit findings were well supported by observations and provided significant information to mai.;gement in order to improve the rnaintenance programs.
 
(Section M7)
Enaineerin_g The licensee's implementation of Design Change Package (DCP) No. 4EC-3411 was, in part, based upon a weak 10 CFR 50.59 evaluation, which indicated a weakness in the engineering development, review and approval process of 10 CFR 10 CFR 50.59 evaluations to support design changes. The licensee's evaluation failed to identify a potential unreviewed safety question involving a malfunction of equipment important to safety (Iow pressure coolant injection system) and need for a technical specification requirement change in order to implement the modification. Further, since this DCP was implemented over the course of several years with different parties involved in the 10 CFR 50.59 review and approval, it was further concluded that numerous opportunities were available for the licensee to identify this problem. (Section E1.1)
While a potential unreviewed safety question was identified, the inspector verified that the residual heat removal (RHR) system cross-tie isolation valves were properly installed, providing double isolation capability; and, that the valves were being maintained closed iii
 
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ensuring the independence of the low pressure coolant injection (LPCI) subsystems.
 
(Section E1.1)
The inspector also concluded that DCP 4EC-3411 documentation was thorough. The observed portions of the completed field work indicated good installation implementation.
 
Testing considerations were found appropriate and test completion timely. (Section E1.1)
A repeat failure of the reactor core isolation cooling (RCIC) system turbine exhaust checx valve inservice test highlighted past deficiencies in PSE&G's design change process to ensure that modifications implemented to correct failures were designed appropriately.
 
Also, this repeat failure indicated a weakness in the corrective action program to ensure that the failure was corrected. H;. wever, the recent effort to identify causal factors associated with this evert ::.d develop lasting corrective actions was good. (Section E2.1)
Poor implementation of established scaffolding control guidance enabled the installation and retention of several scaffolds in safety-related areas, including the "A" and "B" residual heat removal pump rooms and the standby liquid control pump room in the reactor building of the Hope Creek station without adequately evaluating the impact of these structures on the design and licensing basis of the facility. This was considered a violation of licensee procedure controls. (Section E2.2)
Plant Suonort PSE&G appropriately tested the EDG room ventilation fire dampers and has established appropriate controls to ensure this activity is completed on a periodic basis and in accordance with the programmatic description in the UFSAR. (Section F2.1)
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IH. Enaineerina  l l
E1 Conduct of Engineering E1.1 Desian and Installation of Plant Modifications + Shutdown Coolina Cross-tie I l a. Insoection Scoce (375511 The inspectors reviewed selected portions of the completed design change packages that installed the cross-tie capability to the RHR system during Refueling Outages 5 and 6 to determine if adequate controls were implemented to maintain the original design basis of the affected sy!tems and to ascertain if the plant modification packages contained clear and ccurate installation and test instructions.
 
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The inspectors reviewed selected portions c(f Design Change Package (DCP) No.
 
4EC-3411 to ascertain that the design, instaMation and testing of the RHR cross-tie subsystems were accomplished safely and introduced no unreviewed safety questions.
 
b. Observations and Findinas DCP 4EC-3411 involved the modification of the RHR system to install a discharge cross-tie between the "C" header and the "A" RHR heat exchanger, and also between the "D" header and the "B" RHR heat exchanger. This modification involved: the installation of two 18-inch cross-tie headers and associated vents and drains; installation of structural supports for the new cross-tie piping and modification of original piping and structural supports in the RHR rooms to eliminate interference with the new equipment; core bore new wall penetrations to facilitate the installation of the new piping; changes to the pump start control interlocks to add a new key-lock bypass switch for the "C" and "D" RHR pumps to permit pump start with their respective torus suction valves closed; and, installation of four (two per cross-tie) new 18-inch, 300 psi, Anchor Darling cross-tie gate isolation valves, two of which were to have Limitorque motor-operators.
 
The installation of this modification was completed over several years commencing with work on the "A" and "C" cross-tie during Refueling Outage 5 in March 1994, an6 completing with "B" and "D" cross-tie during Refueling Outage 6 in March 1996.
 
In the area of design control, the inspector observed that the rnodification packages provided adequate post-modification testing instructions. The testing requirements were reviewed and found consistent with the appropriate requirements. Also noted was that some testing had not been completed for the motor operators on the new cross-tie isolation valves. However, that part of the design change, providing l electrical power to the motor operators, had not yet been field completed.
 
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Therefore, deferring the motor operator testing was not a problem.
 
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The inspector noted, that considering the complexity of the DCP, very few field changes were required for this modification, indicating that the change package was l  of high quality. A sample of SORC meeting minutes were reviewed to ensure that l  the DCP and the associated 10 CFR 50.59 safety evaluation were reviewed and approved by SORC prior to implementation. During a review of one of the associated SORC meeting minutes, dated September 27,1995, the inspector noted i that SORC had reoucated the PRA group perform an analysis of the design change due to the creation of new high stress locations for the associated piping. PRA provided an estirnate that the introduction of the new high stress locations for the moderate energy _ RHR piping resulted in at worst, an insignificant increase in the
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average Core Damage Frequency. SORC then approved the 10 CFR 50.59 evaluation based on this clarification.
 
Tne inspector noted that the design change review and approval and the necessary j procurement of components was completed in a timely manner to support the ;
modification implementation. Further, the modification package provided clear installation instructions. Also, the inspector reviewed the UFSAR changes that were made to incorporate the new design, and found that the licensee had properly revised the UFSAR. The inspector walked down accessible portions of this modification and found that the as-built configuration agreed with the design drawings and that the new flow path valves were allin their required positions (closed) per the licensee's system alignment procedures for the current operating condition (power operations).
 
The inspector reviewed the associated 10 CFR 50.59 evaluations for the modification and found that they were written clearly and except as described below, provided sufficient bases for the acceptance of the proposed modification.
 
One concern that the inspector noted was that the safety evaluation did not consider an erroneous valve lineup that would lead to two of the RHR subsystems
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  (Low Pressure Coolant injection or LPCI subsystems) being cross-tied 'during power operations as a credible failure. It appeared to the inspector that the licensee accepted this design because the modification was single-failure proof (included dual isolation valves) and had appropriate administrative controls to ensure proper valve lineup, that the original design and licensing basis (as stated in Section 6.3 of the UFSAR) of having four separate LPCI subsystems was maintained.
Reply to Notica of Violation II. REPLY To.Y101. ail 0N A. ESE&GEnaltion PSE&G agrees with the notice of violation.
 
l The inspector considered that the UFSAR description of LPCI stated:
  "LPCI is an operating mode of the RHR system. Four pumps deliver water from the suppression chamber to four separate reactor vessel nozzles and inject directly into the core shroud region. . . ."
Also, Section 5.4.7.1 of the UFSAR describes the design bases of the RHR System as:
:
  "The RHR System consists of four independent loops A, B, C and D as shown in Figure 5.4-13. Each loop contains a motor driven pump, piping,
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valves, instrumentation, and controls. Each loop takes suction from the
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suppression pool and is capable of discharging water to the reactor vessel via separate LPCl nozzles, or back to the suppression pool via a full flow test line."
B. Reason _forthe_VJola1Lon The 10CFR50.59 evaluation that supporied installation of the cross tie lina and two cross tie valves between the "A" and "C" RHR subsytems analyzed a configuration with one cross tie valve open and one closed. Preparation and
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review of the safety evaluation failed to identify this configuration as an unreviewed safety question (USQ). Based upon the results of a May 1997 common cause assessment, this failure is attributed to lack of clearly defineo expectations, a less than adequate program evaluation process, and lack of commitment to program implementation.


Further clarification of this original licensing basis is found in Section 6.3.1 of NUREG 1048, Safety Evaluation Report related to the operation of the Hope Creek <
The safety evaluation also failed to list Technical Specification 3/4.5.1, *ECCS -
Generating Station, which states:
Operating", as having been reviewed for potential changes. The failure to properly identify all potential Technical Specifications impacted by the design change contributed to missing Surveillance Requirement 4.5.1.a.1.b, which specifies verifying that each valve in the flow path that is not locked, sealed, or otherwise secured in position is in its correct position. This failure is attributed to personnel error and inadequate review of the 10CFR50.59 safety evaluation.
"The LPCI system is provided to replace reactor vessel water inventory after large pipe breaks. The system is an operating mode of the residual heat removal system. It consists of four independent loops. Each loop has a motor-driven pump that takes suction from the suppression pool and supplies water to the reactor vessel at a flow rate of about 10,000 gpm. Four separate nozzles discharge directly inside the core shroud. . . ."
In the onginal design of the RHR system, the LPCI injection flow path was )
physically separate with no interconnection of piping from the RHR pumps to the reactor vessel. The suction of the RHR pumps utilized separate suction strainers from the suppression pool with individual suction isolation valves; however, a cross- .
tie with dual manual isolation valves connected the suction supply lines. After I reviewing the pertinent design basis documentation, the inspector concluded that )
the modification installing the cross-tie between the discharge or injection paths, still adequately assured electrical separation of the independent LPCI subsystems; however, the mechanical separation criteria were changed.
 
I The licensee's 10 CFR 50.59 evaluations recognized this change and did properly i evaluate the potential for internal flooding events, etc., as a result of pipe breaks.
 
However, the 10 CFR 50.59 evaluations did not rigorously review the potential loss i of more than one LPCs flow path resulting from an erroneous valve alignment that I could change the expected availability of the LPCI subsystems to respond to a j postulated LOCA event. Design Change Package Nos.1 and 2 of the DCP, which
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installed the cross-tie between the "A" and "C" RHR injection loops, did not consider a review of the ECCS TS when determining the acceptability of the design change. Further, the 10 CFR 50.59 evaluation concluded that there was no
"Unreviewed Safety Question" due to the fact that " . . .neither the performance of 1 the systems required to mitigate the consequences of an accident is being changed, !
nor are the initiating event mechanisms being changed. . .." While Package No. 3, j which installed the cross-tie between the "B" and "D" RHR injection loops, did l review the ECCS technical specifications, it still concluded that there was no l
"Unreviewed Safety Question" on the same basis as stated in DCP Package Nos.1 and 2.
 
l The inspector questioned with this conclusion because the DCP changed the design ;
of a system that is used to mitigate the consequences of an accident, namely, the LPCI mode of the RHR system. Because the original design of the LPCI system had no chance of two injection paths being cross-tied during an accident mitigation, the probability of such an event after implementing the DCP may be greater. The modification created a potential accident without an LPCI independent injection flow
 
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path, if the respective isolation valves were erroneously left open during power operation. Further, the licensee's evaluations did not address the consequences of such a malfunction of the LPCI system as could occur with the cross-tie valves open during power operations.
As a result of valve position discrepancies identified during the March 1995 safety system functional review (SSFR) of the RHR system, the cross-tie valve that was designated to be open in accordance with the configuration analyzed in the safety evaluation for the cross-tie modification was red tagged closed. In addition, the Tagging Request Inquiry System (TRIS) was changed to indicate the subject valve should be closed in all modes. These actions eliminated the conditions that resulted in a USQ. Additional review resulted in locking one of the u;oss tie valves closed. This action restored compliance with Technical Specification 4.5.1.a.1.b since the cross-tie line was provided with a locked closed valve.


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After the inspector raised the concern about the inappropriate consideration of the affect on the LPCI system, the licensee identified that d.+ cross-tie valves should probably have been considered part of the LPCI flow path for surveillance testing per TS 4.5.1 (b). This surveillance demonstrates that the ECCS flow path valves are in their correct position on a monthly basis, if not locked, sealed, or otherwise secured in position. The applicable surveillance test procedures had not been changed upon implementation of the DCP. However, the inspectors were informed that the valves were being visually observed on a monthly basis in order to satisfy extended containment boundary procedure requirements that were changed to incorporate the DCP implementation.
C. Conective Steps That Have Been Taken_and Results Achievedi Contcliyelteps that HaveEten Iaken to Avoid Further Ylelations The following corrective actions have been taken:
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The inspector concluded that the four,18 inch, cross-tie isolation valves should have been considered part of the LPCI flow path. Failure to ensure that the ECCS surveillance test procedure accurately reflected the actual design of the system was viewed as a further indication of a weak engineering evaluation to support the DCP.
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However, baseu on a review of the current standard technical specifications, as well as the technical specifications for the Limerick station that employs a similar design, the inspector noted that RHR cross-tie isolation valves received specific surveillance requirements beyond that of TS 4.5.1 (b). The standard technical specifications required a monthly surveillance requirement specifically for the RHR cross tie isolation valves to ensure that they were closed and their motor operators de-energized. The standard technical specification bases described that this requirement ensured that the LPCI loops remained independent, so that a malfunction in one subsystem would not affect any other subsystem. Therefore, the inspector was further concerned that the engineering evaluation for this modification should have identified the unreviewed safety question described above, and should have resulted in a technical specification change incorporating the requirements of the standard technical specifications, or similar, for the LPCI cross-tie isolation valves. This itern is unresolved pending further NRC review. (UNR 50-354/97-01 04)
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c. Conclusion The inspector concluded that the licensee's implementation of Design Change Package No. 4EC-3411 was, in part, based upon a weak 10 CFR 50.59 evaluation, which indicated a weakness in the erigineering development, review and approval l process of 10 CFR 50.59 evaluations to support design changes. The licensee's evaluation failed to identify a potential unreviewed safety question and the need for a technical specification change in order to implement the modification. Further, since this DCP was implemented over the course of several years with different parties involved in the 10 CFR 50.59 review and approval, it was further concluded
  , Attachment    - LR N970706
, that numerous opportunities were available for the licensee to identify this problem.
 
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While there may be an unreviewed safety question, the inspector verified that the


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R: ply to Notico cf VI:lation A_ CTIONS TO RESTORE COMPLIANCE
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1. As a result of findings during the March 1995 RHR SSFR, the cross tie valve ,
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I that was designated to be open in accordance with the configuration analyzed in the safety evaluation was red tagged closed and TRIS was changed to indicate the subject valve should be closed in all modes. These actions eliminated the conditions that created the USQ since the possibility of placing the plant into the condition evaluated in the design change package as a result of failure to recognize the concern with the one valve t  open configuration or as a result of the TRIS information was eliminated and  !
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controls were in place to ensure the valves were maintained in a closed  !
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2. On December 22,1995, one of the valves in the A/C cross tie line was
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locked closed, restoring compliance with Technical Specification 4.5.1.a.1.b.


cross-tie isolation valves were properly installed, providing double isolation I capability; and, that the valves were being maintained closed ensuring the
&CTIONS TO ADDRESS PERSONNEL ERROR ASSOCIATED WITH THE NEED TO INCORPORATE VALVES INTO SURVElLLANCE 4.5.1 A.1 B 3. Personnel involved with the failure to identify the need to include the cross-tie valves in the surveillance for Technical Specification 4.5.1.a.1.b have .
  . independence of the LPCI subsystems.
been held accountabk) for their actions in accordance with PSE&G's disciplinary policy.


The inspector also concluded that the DCP documentation was thorough. The observed portions of the completed field work indicated good installation  !
ACTIONS TO ADDRESS HUMAN PERFORMANCE CONCERNS ASSOCIATED
implementation. Testing considerations were found appropriate and test completion was timely.
 
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E2 Engineering Support of Facilities and Equipment E2.1 Testable Check Valve Failures a. Insoection Scope (37551. 62707)
The inspectors reviewed PSE&G's response to a failed inservice test of the RCIC system turbine exhaust check valve. The assessment included an evaluation of the licensee's reporting of this event, short term corrective actions, and effectiveness of corrective action program implementation, b. Observations and Findinas On February 4,1997, operators declared the RCIC system inoperable following an inservice test failure of the associated systern turbine exhaust check valve, a testable 10" Anchor Darling swing check. During the test of this valve, the operators were unable to engage the valve disc with a cam that is attached to the test handle. A subsequent internalinspection by maintenance technicians revealed that the cam, which is positioned on the valve disc hinge shaft with a set screw, had slipped from its required position, rendering the valve untestable. Technicians adjusted the cam position as required and fixed it in place with the set screw. The valve was reassembled and the RCIC system was declared operable on February 5.
 
In part because operators reported this event per 10 CFR 50.72 as an unplanned inoperability of a single train safety system, Hope Creek management assigned a significance level 1 condition report to the engineering department to perform a detailed root cause evaluation of the event. The inspectors interviewed the responsible engineering personnel as well as the documented root cause determinations, along with recommended corrective actions. As a result of the investigation, PSE&G determined that this same check valve had failed two times previously, in 1992 and 1995, for similar reasons. Additionally, the analogous high pressure coolant injection (HPCI) check valve had failed under these circumstances in 1989.
 
l The licensee's investigation concluded that a 1989 DCP which modified a l population of nearly 45 swing check valves with the test handle mechanism (to
! facilitate periodic inservice tests), f ailed to provide adequate technical guidance to ensure that the set screw which secures the cam to the disc hinge shaft would l remain engaged. Specifically, though the modification concept included a provision
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*        ENCLOSURE 2
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34386
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Feder-1 Register / Vol. 60, No.126 / Frid:y, Juna 30, 1995 / Notices fact:rs in arriving at the appropriate is not held, the licensee will normally severity level will be dependent on the    is a matter of public record, such as an be requested to provide a written circumstances of the violation. adjudicatory decision by the response to an inspection mport, if '
flow 1ver,if a licensee refuses to correct issued, as to the licensee's views on the Department of labor. In addition, with a minor violation within a reasonable    the approval of the Executive Director
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apparent violations and their root for Operations, conferences will not be l
tims such that it willfully continues, the causes and a description of planned or open to the public where good cause has vi .lation should be categorized at least implemented corrective action.
 
at a Severity LevelIV. been shown after balancing the benefit During the predecisional enforcement of the pulf.c observation against the D. Violotions of Reporting Requirements c nference, the licensee, vendor, or  potentlalimpact on the agency's Ths NRC expects licensees to provide other persons will be given an  enforcement action in a particular case.
 
opportunity to provide information complete, accurate, and timely    As soon as it is determined that a information and reports. Accordingly, consistent with the purpose of the conference will be open to public unless otherwise categorir.ed in the conference, including an explanation to observation, the NRC will notify the i Suppliments, the severity level of a the NRC of the immediate corrective licensee that the conference will be
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violation involving the failure to mal' actions (if any) that were taken open to public observation as part of the a required report to the NRC will be following identification of the potential agency's trial program. Consistent with l based upon the significance of and the violation or nonconformance and the the agency's policy on open meetings, circumstances surrounding the matter - long-term comprehensive actions that " Staff Meetings Open to Public,"
WITH 10CFR50.59 EVALUATIONS 4. In May 1997, a common cause analysis of the PSE&G 10CFR50.59 Program was completed. The analysis concluded that there was a lack of
that should have been reported. were taken or will be taken to prevent published September 20,1994 (59 FR flowzver, the severity level of an recurrence. Licensees, vendors, or other 48340), the NRC intends to announce untimily report, in contrast to no report, persons will be told when a meeting is open conferences normally at least 10 may be reduced depending on the a predecisional enforcement conference. working days in advance of conferences A predecisional enforcement through (1) notices posted in the Public circumstances surrounding the matter.
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clearly defined expectations, a less than adequate program evaluation
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process, and lack of commitment to program implementation. As a result of ;
this analysis, a number of corrective actions were taken including the following:
a. Management expectations and job performance standards for the 10CFR50.59 process have been established and clearly communicated  '
to Engineering personnel. The job performance standards are being reinforced through periodic publication of lessons learned from critical reviews of safety evaluations and formalized feedback to the preparer.


A licensee will not normally be cited for conference is a meeting between the Document Room,(2) a toll-free a f:llure to report a condition or event NRC and the licensee. Conferences are telephone recording at 800-952-9674, unless the licensee was actually awa e normally held in the regional offices and (3) a toll-free electronic bulletin cf tha condition or event that it failed and are not normally open to public board at 800-952-9676. In addition, the to rsport. A licensee will, on the other observation. However, a trial program le NRC will also issue a press release and hand, normally be cited for a failure to being conducted to open approximately notify appropriate State liaison officers
. b. The quality of 10CFR50.59 evaluations prepared by Engineering is being measured and performance indicators have been developed to
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report a condition or event if the 25 percent of all eligible conferences for that a predecisional enforcement
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licansee knew of the information to be public observation, i.e., every fourth conference has been scheduled and that reported, but did not recognize that it eligible conference involving one of it is open to public observation.
monitor performance in this area.


was required to make a report. three categories of licensees (reactor, The public attending open l    hospital, and other materials licensecs) conferences under the trial program may V.Predecisional Enforcement  will be open to the public. Conferences observe but not participate in the Conferences  will not normally be open to the public conference. It is noted that the purpose
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Whenever the NRC has learned of the if the enforcement actmn being of conducting open conferences under exist:nce of a potential violation for  lat d. the trial program is not to maximize which escalated enforcement action contYould b'e taken a8ainst an (t)  public attendance, but rather to appears to be warranted, or recurring individual, or if the action, though not determine whether providing the public nonconformance on the part of a  taken egainst an individual, turns on with opportunities to be informed of vindor, the NRC may provide an  whether an individual has committed - NRC activities la compatible with the opportunity for a predecisional  doing. NRC's ability to exercise its regulatory enforczment conference with th.e wron$nvolves (2) significant personnel and safety responsibilities. Therefore, licinsee, vendor, or other person before failures where the NRC has requested members of the public will be allowed taking enforcement action. The purpose that the individual (s) involved be  access to the NRC regional offices to of the conference is to obtain  present at the conference;  attend open enforcement conferences in informatlan that will assist the NRC in (3)is based on the findings of an NRC accordance with the '' Standard dittrmining the appropriate  Office of Investigations report; or Operating Procedures For Providing enforc: ment action, such as:(1) A  (4) 1nvolves safeguards information, Security Support For NRC Hearings And common understanding of facts, root Privacy Act information, or information Meetings," published November 1,1991 causes and missed opportunities  which could be considered proprietary; (56 FR 56251). These procedures
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In addition, conferences will not provide that visitors may be subject to l
associtted with the apparent violations, normally be open to the public if:  personnel screening, that signs, banners, (2) a common understanding of (5) The conference involves medical posters, etc., not larger than 18" be
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corrective action taken or planned, and misadministrations or overexposures I
(3) a common understanding of the    permitted, and that disruptive persons cignificance ofissues and the need for and the conference cannot be conducted may be removed, without disclosing the exposed  Members of the public attending open lasting comprehensive corrective action. Individual's name; or If the NRC concludes that it has    conferences will be reminded that (1)
    (6) The conference will be conducted the apparent violations discussed at sufficitnt information to make an by telephone or the conference will be predecisional enforcement conferences inf:rmed enforcement decision, a conducted at a relatively small are subject to further review and may be conf;ronce will not normally be held licensee's facility, unless the licensee requests it. However,   subject to change prior to any resulting Notwithstanding meeting any of these enforcement action and (2) the an opportunity for a canference will criteria, a conference may still be open niemally be provided before issuing an    statements of views or expressions of
,   if the conference involves issues related opinion made by NRC employees at ordir b:. sed on a violation of the rule on to an ongoing adjudicatory proceeding predecisional enforcement conferences.


Deliberate Misconduct or a civil penalty with one or more intervenors or whe4e or the lack thereof, are not intended to to an unlicensed person. If a conference the evidentiary basis for the conference represent final determinations or beliefs.
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Federal liegister / Vol. 60, No.126 / Friday, June 30, 1995 / Noticos  34387 Persons attending open conferences will to be under oath. Normally, responses management involvement in licensed be provided an opportunity to submit under oath will be required only in activities and a decrease in protection of written comments concerning the trial connection with Severity level 1, II, or the public health and safety, program anonymously to the regional 111 violations or orders, office.These comments will ba  The NRC uses the Notice of Violation 1. Base Civil Penalty subsequently forwarded to the Director as the usual method for formalizin the The NRC im a different levels of
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! of the Office of Enforcement for review existence of a violation. Issuance o a penalties for diff rent severity level i and consideration. Notice of Violation is normally the only violations and different classes of  '
Atta:hment    LR N970706 i *' * Reply to N:tico cf VI:lation 5. Other enhancements in the 10CFR50.59 program have occurred (e.g., in 1996, an NBU wide qualification program was established to ensure that personnel performing 10CFR50.59 evaluations are properly trained and qualified).
When needed to protect the public enforcement action taken, except in licensees, vendors, and other persons.


health and safety or common defense cases where the criterie for issuance of Tables IA and 1B show the base civil and security, escalated enforcement civil penalties and orders, as set forth in penalties for various reactor, fuel cycle, j
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OTHER CORRECTIVE ACTIONS 6. As a result of a Technical Specification Improvement Program (TSSIP)
action, such as the issuance of an Sections VI.B and VI.C. respectively, are ams. (Civil
finding, in Ociober 1996, the four cross tie vaives were added to the I
! Immediately effective order, will be met. However, special circumstances materials, penalties issued andtovendor indivi pro [uals are taken before the conference. In these regarding the violation findin8s may determined on a case-by-case basis.) The cases, a conference may be held after the warrant discretion being exercised such structure of these tables generally takes escalated enfo cement action is taken, that the NRC refrains from issuing a into account the gravity of the violation I
containment integrity surveillance that verifies the status of primary containment penetrations on a monthly basis.
VI. Enforcement Actions  tfajionof nio e ct .' ) $;"j E'
      "  **#I * "* "#*" " ""
I to pay as a secondary This section describes the in adkition, licensees ere not ordinarily -
c na eradonAnwany,opwadons enforcement sanctions avallable to the cited for violations resulting from n n8 Bream nu&ar makdal NRC and specifies the conditions under matters not within their control, such as
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which each may be used. The basic equipment failures that were not inwntwies and gmat otsdal enforcement sanctions are Notices of    cmsequences t the pu lic and licensen avoidable by reasonable licensee quality Violation, civil penalties, and orders of assurance measures or management **E' s receive higher civil various types. As discussed furtherin    PenaIt es. Regarding the secondary controls. Generally, however, licensees Section VI.D. related administrative    fa tor iability of various classes of are held responsible for the acts of their actions such as Notices of  emplo ees. Accordingly,this policy n t the NRC s (ntention that thehcensees Nonconformance, Notices of Deviation, shoul not be construed to excuse Confirmatory Action Letters, Letters of personnel errors. economic impact of a civil penalty be so Reprimand, and Demands for    severe that it puts a licensee out of Information are used to supplement the B. CivilPenolty  business (orders, rather than civil enforcement program. In selecting the A civil penalty is a monetary penalty Penalties, are used when the intent is to enforcement sanctions or administrative that may be imposed for violation of (1) suspend or terminate licensed activities)
actions, the NRC will consider certain specified licensing provisions of or adversely affects a licensee's ability enforcement actions taken by other the Atomic Energy Act or  to safely conduct licensed activities.


Federal or State regulatory bodies supplementary NRC rules or orders: (2) The deterrent effect of civil penalties is having concurrent jurisdiction, such as any requirement for which a license best served when the amounts of the in transportation matters. Usually, may be revoked; or (3) reporting psaldes take into accent a Hcensds whenever a violation of NRC  requirements under section 206 of the ability to pay. In determining the requirements of more than a minor Energy Reorganization Act. Civil amount of civil penalties for licensees concem is identified, enforcement penalties are desi ned to deter future for whom the tables do not reflect the action is taken. The nature and extent of violations both b the involved licensee ability to pay or the gravity of the the enforcement action is intended to as well as by oth r licensees conducting violation, the NRC will consider as reflect the aeriousness of the violation similar activities and to emphasize the necessary an increase or decrease on a involved. For the vast majority of need for licensees to identify violations case-by-case basis. Normally, if a violations, a Notica of Violation or a and take prompt comprehensive  licensee can demonstrate financial Notice of Nonconformance is the normal corrective action,  hardship, the NRC will consider action. Civil penalties are considered for Payments over time, including interest, Severity level III violations. In addition, rather than reducing the amount of the A. Notice of Violation  civil penalties will normally be assessed civil enalty.P However, where a licensee A Notice of Violation is a w-itten for Severity Level I and 11 violations and claims financial hardship, the licensee notice setting forth one or more knowing and conscious violations of the will normally be required to address violations of a legally binding reporting requirements of section 206 of why it has sufficient resources to safely requirement. The Notice of Violation the Energy Reorganization Act. conduct licensed activities and pay normally requires the recipient to Civil penalties are used to encourage license and inspection fees.
7. A review of other ECCS related design bases will be performed as part of 10CFR50.54(f) design and licensing review project and was described in a May 14,1997 letter.     -
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8. A discussion of the issue will be included in an edition of the PSE&G 10CFR50.59 newsletter by December 31,1997.


provide a written statement describing prompt identification and prompt and 2. Civil Penalty Assessment (1) the reasons for the violation or, if comprehensive correction of violations, contested, the basis for disputing the to emphasize complianco in a manner In an effort to (1) emphasize the l violation; (2) corrective steps that have that deters future violations, and to importance of adherence to
9. A new surveillance requirement was added to the Technical Specifications to require performing a monthly position verification for the RHR discharge side cross tie valves.
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l been taken and the results achieved; (3) serve to focus licensees' attention on requirements and (2) reinforce prompt corrective steps that will be taken to violations of significant regulatory self-identification of problems and root prevent recurrence; and (4) the date concern. causes and prompt and comprehensive when full compliance will be achieved. Although management involvement, correction of violations, the NRC
, The NRC may waive all or portions of direct or indirect,in a violation may reviews each proposed civil penalty on a wr!tten response to the extent relevant lead to an increase in the civil penalty, its own merits and, after considering all information has already been provided the lack of management involvement relevant circumstances, may adjust the to the NRC in writing or documented in may not be used to mitigate a civil  base civil penalties shown in Table 1A an NRC inspection report. The NRC may penalty. Allowing mitigation in the  and 1B for Severity LevelI,II, and 111 require responses to Notices of Violation latter case could encourage the lack of violations as described below.


9    NUREG-1600 l
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D. DAtt.When Full ComplianceEllLBe Achlered Full compliance was achieved with respect to the USQ issue in March 1995 when the condition that resulted in the USO (i.e., the valve evaluated to be configured open was red tagged closed and TRIS was changed to indicate tnat the valve should be closed in all modes) were aliminated. Full compliance was achieved with respect to Technical Specification 4.5.1.a.1.b in December 1995 when one of the cross tie valves was locked closed.
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Latest revision as of 14:06, 7 December 2021

Ack Receipt of Informing NRC of Steps Taken to Correct Violations Noted in Insp Rept 50-354/97-01-04
ML20203D735
Person / Time
Site: Hope Creek PSEG icon.png
Issue date: 12/05/1997
From: Linville J
NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION I)
To: Eliason L
Public Service Enterprise Group
References
50-354-97-01, 50-354-97-1, EA-97-160, NUDOCS 9712160276
Download: ML20203D735 (3)


Text

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s December 5,1997 Mr. Leon Chief Nuclear Officer & President Nuclear. Business Unit Public Service Electric & Gas Company PO Box 236 Hancocks Bridge, NJ 08038 SUBJECT: VIOLATION 50-354/97-01-04(EA 97160)

Dear Mr. Eliason:

This letter refers to your November 18,1997 correspondence, in response to our October 20,1997 letter.

Thank you for informing us of the corrective and preventive actions for the Notice of Violation, as documented in your letter. The violation involved inadequate safety evaluations performed under 10 CFR 50.59 associated with the installation of a crosstie line and associated valving between residual heat removal subsystems A and C, which resulted in an unreviewed safety question. Your response to the violation indicates that you have implemented measures to prevent recurrence, including locking closed one of the valves in the A/C crosstie line thereby restoring compliance with Technical Specifications.

Additionally your corrective measures included establishment of a qualification program to ensure that personnel performing 10 CFR 50.59 evaluations are properly trained and qualified. We will review the effectiveness of these actione during a future inspection.

Your cooperati2n with us is appreciated.

Sincerely, Original Signed By: James C. Linville, Chief Projects Branch 3 Division of Reactor Projects Docket No. 50-354 i

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Mr. Leon cc w/o cy of Licensee's Response Letter: ' L. Storz, Senior Vice President Nuclear Operations E. Simpson Senior Vice President Nuclear Engineering E. Salowitz, Director Nuclear Business Support M. Bezilla, General Manager Hope Creek Operations J. McMahon, D!:ector . Quality Assurance / Nuclear Training / Emergency PreparedM!,s

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D. Powell, Director . Licensing / Regulation & Fuels A. C. Tapert, Program Administrator cc w/cy of t.icensee's Response Letter: A. F. Kirby, Ill, External Operations Nuclear, Delmarva Power & Light Co.

J. A. Isabella, Manager, Joint Generation Atlantic Electric R. Kankua, Joint Owner Alf airs Jeffrey J. Keenan, Esquire Consumer Advocate, Office of Consumer Advocate William Cenklin, Public Safety Consultant, Lnwor Alloways Creek Townsh p State of New Jersey State of Delaware -

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Mr. Leon i Distribution w/ copy of Licensee's Response Letter: Region i Docket Rooin (with concurrences) Nuclear Safety information Center (NSIC) PUBLIC l NRC Resident inspector J. Linville, DRP , S. Barber, DRP i J. Stolz, PD12, NRR B. Morafari, Project Manager, NRR i R. Correia, NRR F. Talbot, NRR Inspection Program Branch, NRR (IPAS)  ; DOCDESK ,

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DOCUMENT NAME: G:\ BRANCH 3\REPLYLTR\HC9701.RPY Ta rocsive a copy of this document, lid: ate in the boa: 'C' = Copy weout attechment> enclosure T = Copy with attachment / enclosure *N"= No N

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    [ octric a'4 Gas Compaar E C. Simpeon  Put>lec Servce Decttc and Gas C'artpany P O. Box 236, Harv. cks Brege. NJ 08038 009-339-17Co wan.P ~<.u.av m LR N970706 NOV 181997 United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission Document Control Desk Washington, DC 20555 REPLY TO NOTICE OF VIOLATION INSPECTION REPORT NO. 50 354/97-01 HOPE CREEK GENERATING STATION       y FACILITY OPERATING LICENSE NFF 57 DOCKET NO. 50 554 Gentlemen:

Pursuant to the provisions of 10CFR2.201, Public Service Electric and Gas Company (PSE&G) hereby submits a reply to the notice of violation (NOV) issued to the Hope Creek Generating Station in a letter dated October 20,1997.

The details of the reply are contained in the attachments to this letter.

Should you have any questions or comments on this transmittal, do not hesitate to contact us.

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Sincerely, ,

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NOV 181997 Document Control Desk 2 LR-N 0700 C Mr. H. J. Miller, Administrator Region i U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission 475 Allendale Road King of Prussia, PA 19406 Mr. D. Jaffe, Licenaiag Project Manager Hope Creek U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission One White Flint North 11555 Rockville Pike Mail Stop 14E21 Rockville, MD 20852 Mr. S. Morris USNRC Senior Res'hnt inspector (X24) Mr. K. Tosch, Manager IV Bureau of Nuclear Engineering P. O. Box 415 Trenton, NJ 08625

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REF: LR N970706 i I STATE OF NEW JERSEY ) SS.  ;

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E. C. Simpson, being duly sworn according to law deposes and says: I am Senior Vice President Nuclear Engineering of Public Service Electric and Gas Company, and as such, I find the matters set forth in the above referenced letter, concerning the Hope Creek Generating Station, are true to the best of my' ,

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knowledge, information and belief,

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_ ATTACHMENT TO LR.970706  : REPLY NOTICE OF VIOLATION FOR RHR CROSS TIE MODl/ICATION j i l 1, DESCRIPTION.0F NOTICLy1QLAIjQN

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During an NRC inspection conducted between February 2 and March 2,1997, for , which exit meetings were held on March 27,1997 and June 26,1997, a violation  ;

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of NRC requirements was identified. In accordance with the " General Policy and Procedure for NRC Enforcement Actions," NUREG.1600, the violation is set forth below: i

 "10 CFR 50.59(a)(1) states, in part, that the holder of a license may make  ,

changes in the facility as described in the safety smalysis report, without prior l Commission approval, unless the proposed changes involve changes in the , ' Technical Specifications (TS) incorporated in the license, or an unreviewed safety l

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question (USQ).10 CFR 50.59(a)(2) states, in pari, that an unreviewed safety question shall be deemed to exist if a possibility for an accident or malfunction of a different type than any evaluated previously in the safety analysis report may be created.10 CFR 50.59(b)(1) requires, in part, that the records of changes to the facility must include a written safety evaluation.  ; Contrary to the above, in April 1994, the licensee made changes to the facility as described in sections 5.4.7.1 and 6.3 of the Updated Final Safety Analysis Report (UFSAR) that involved a USO without prior Commission approval. Specifically, a cross tie line and associated valving were installed between residual heat removal ,

 (RHR) subsystems A and C. The written safety evaluations for this change, described in Design Change Package (DCP) 4EC 3411, were inadequate in that:

1. The safety evaluation did not identify that installation of the cross tie involved a USO. The change involved a USQ because the loss of independence of the . Iow pressure coolant injection (LPCI) subsystems during a loss of coolant accident, which could result from a valve alignment error in which the cross-tie - isolation valves were left open, created the possibility of a malfunction of a different type than any previously evaluated in the UFSAR. As a result, the - licensee made a change to the facility as described in the UFSAR that involved - a USQ, without prior Commission approval; and 2. The safety evaluations for the design change failed to identity the need to j

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include cross tie isolation valves in the monthly emergency core cooling system (ECCS) flowpath verification required by TS. As a result, from April 7,1994, until December 22,1995, the cross tie isolation valves, which were not locked closed, were not verified to be in the correct position at least once per 31 days as required by TS 4.5.1.a.1.b. (01013) This is a Severity Level 111 violation (Supplement 1)."

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. Attachment     LR N970706

' Reply to Notica of Violation II. REPLY To.Y101. ail 0N A. ESE&GEnaltion PSE&G agrees with the notice of violation.

B. Reason _forthe_VJola1Lon The 10CFR50.59 evaluation that supporied installation of the cross tie lina and two cross tie valves between the "A" and "C" RHR subsytems analyzed a configuration with one cross tie valve open and one closed. Preparation and

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review of the safety evaluation failed to identify this configuration as an unreviewed safety question (USQ). Based upon the results of a May 1997 common cause assessment, this failure is attributed to lack of clearly defineo expectations, a less than adequate program evaluation process, and lack of commitment to program implementation.

The safety evaluation also failed to list Technical Specification 3/4.5.1, *ECCS - Operating", as having been reviewed for potential changes. The failure to properly identify all potential Technical Specifications impacted by the design change contributed to missing Surveillance Requirement 4.5.1.a.1.b, which specifies verifying that each valve in the flow path that is not locked, sealed, or otherwise secured in position is in its correct position. This failure is attributed to personnel error and inadequate review of the 10CFR50.59 safety evaluation.

As a result of valve position discrepancies identified during the March 1995 safety system functional review (SSFR) of the RHR system, the cross-tie valve that was designated to be open in accordance with the configuration analyzed in the safety evaluation for the cross-tie modification was red tagged closed. In addition, the Tagging Request Inquiry System (TRIS) was changed to indicate the subject valve should be closed in all modes. These actions eliminated the conditions that resulted in a USQ. Additional review resulted in locking one of the u;oss tie valves closed. This action restored compliance with Technical Specification 4.5.1.a.1.b since the cross-tie line was provided with a locked closed valve.

. C. Conective Steps That Have Been Taken_and Results Achievedi Contcliyelteps that HaveEten Iaken to Avoid Further Ylelations The following corrective actions have been taken: Page 2 of 4

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R: ply to Notico cf VI:lation A_ CTIONS TO RESTORE COMPLIANCE

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1. As a result of findings during the March 1995 RHR SSFR, the cross tie valve , I that was designated to be open in accordance with the configuration analyzed in the safety evaluation was red tagged closed and TRIS was changed to indicate the subject valve should be closed in all modes. These actions eliminated the conditions that created the USQ since the possibility of placing the plant into the condition evaluated in the design change package as a result of failure to recognize the concern with the one valve t open configuration or as a result of the TRIS information was eliminated and  ! controls were in place to ensure the valves were maintained in a closed  ! position.  ;

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2. On December 22,1995, one of the valves in the A/C cross tie line was

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locked closed, restoring compliance with Technical Specification 4.5.1.a.1.b.

&CTIONS TO ADDRESS PERSONNEL ERROR ASSOCIATED WITH THE NEED TO INCORPORATE VALVES INTO SURVElLLANCE 4.5.1 A.1 B 3. Personnel involved with the failure to identify the need to include the cross-tie valves in the surveillance for Technical Specification 4.5.1.a.1.b have . been held accountabk) for their actions in accordance with PSE&G's disciplinary policy.

ACTIONS TO ADDRESS HUMAN PERFORMANCE CONCERNS ASSOCIATED

WITH 10CFR50.59 EVALUATIONS 4. In May 1997, a common cause analysis of the PSE&G 10CFR50.59 Program was completed. The analysis concluded that there was a lack of ' clearly defined expectations, a less than adequate program evaluation ' process, and lack of commitment to program implementation. As a result of  ; this analysis, a number of corrective actions were taken including the following: a. Management expectations and job performance standards for the 10CFR50.59 process have been established and clearly communicated ' to Engineering personnel. The job performance standards are being reinforced through periodic publication of lessons learned from critical reviews of safety evaluations and formalized feedback to the preparer.

. b. The quality of 10CFR50.59 evaluations prepared by Engineering is being measured and performance indicators have been developed to ' monitor performance in this area.

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Atta:hment LR N970706 i *' * Reply to N:tico cf VI:lation 5. Other enhancements in the 10CFR50.59 program have occurred (e.g., in 1996, an NBU wide qualification program was established to ensure that personnel performing 10CFR50.59 evaluations are properly trained and qualified).

. OTHER CORRECTIVE ACTIONS 6. As a result of a Technical Specification Improvement Program (TSSIP) ' finding, in Ociober 1996, the four cross tie vaives were added to the I containment integrity surveillance that verifies the status of primary containment penetrations on a monthly basis.

7. A review of other ECCS related design bases will be performed as part of 10CFR50.54(f) design and licensing review project and was described in a May 14,1997 letter. -

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8. A discussion of the issue will be included in an edition of the PSE&G 10CFR50.59 newsletter by December 31,1997.

9. A new surveillance requirement was added to the Technical Specifications to require performing a monthly position verification for the RHR discharge side cross tie valves.

, D. DAtt.When Full ComplianceEllLBe Achlered Full compliance was achieved with respect to the USQ issue in March 1995 when the condition that resulted in the USO (i.e., the valve evaluated to be configured open was red tagged closed and TRIS was changed to indicate tnat the valve should be closed in all modes) were aliminated. Full compliance was achieved with respect to Technical Specification 4.5.1.a.1.b in December 1995 when one of the cross tie valves was locked closed.

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