ML20126K431
| ML20126K431 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Marble Hill |
| Issue date: | 05/12/1981 |
| From: | Youngblood B Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation |
| To: | Schull C INTERIOR, DEPT. OF |
| References | |
| NUDOCS 8105140414 | |
| Download: ML20126K431 (17) | |
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g NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D. C 205S5
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MAY 121981 Docket Nos.: STN 50-546 and STN 50-547
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Ms. Carol Schull Keeper of the National Register p Heritage Conservation and ~ gl [
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Recreation Service -8 Department of the Interior 2-' blbT 1 4 Ibbl ; 400 G Street, N. W. ~ Washington, D. C. 20243 N u.s. m cu a m A S "
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Dear Ms. Schull:
g-g Pursuant to our responsibility under 36 CFR 800 as licensing agency for the construction of the Marble Hill Nuclear Generating Station, the NRC requests a determination by your office of eligibility of the archeological site identified below for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). The site, referred to as McNeil Stone Fort and designated Site 12Je4, was located in the course of an archeological survey of tower locations for the planned Marble Hill - Columbus transmission line by the Glenn A. Black Laboratory of Archaeology of Indiana University. Detailed information on the site is provided on the enclosed NRHP Nomination Form prepared by the Glenn A. Black Laboratory (See Enclosure 1). This request, however, is only for a determination of eligibility of the site for the NRHP . The evaluation of the Glenn A. Black Laboratory concludes that Site 12de4 is potentially oligible for the Register. The documentation prepared for Site 12Je4 was reviewed by the Indiana State Historic Preservation Officer (SHP0). As stated in Enclosure 2, it is that office's opinion that, "the site is eligible for inclusion in the NRHP" and that, " construction of the proposed transmission line tower at the location of archaeological site 12Je4 will be an adverse effect." , In light of the evaluations by the Glenn A. Black Laboratory and the Indiana i SHP0, we concur with their recommendations to request a determination of the eligibility of Site 12de4 for inclusion in the NRHP. If, as expected, Site 12Je4 is determined to be eligible for the NRHP, the licensee, Public Service of Indiana, will propose a mitigation plan to be , approved by the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation requiring disturbance l_ of only part of the site and preservation of the remainder. There are serious l practical difficulties associated with relocating the transmission line tower i away from the site area. i
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M^Y Ms. Carol Schull - 2- ! i t Your prompt attention to this eligibility. determination would be greatly , appreciated so that the licensee can proceed with developing and obtaining approval of a mitigation plan without impacting the schedule for construction : of the transmission line. , , if your staff requires information in addition to that provided above. please contact Ken,'eth.L. Kiper (301-492-7318) of our staff so that we may provide , it .to you promptly. Sincerely, , [
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B. J. Youngblood, Chief Licensing Branch No.1 2 Division of Licensing
Enclosures:
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I f i t i i flation Register of Historical Places Nomination Form [ prepared by the ; Glenn A. Black Laboratory ! i i I f 3 I t 6 I f
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8cm No.10 300 (Rev.10 70 t - UNITED STATES DEPA RTMENT OF i Hti IN 1 ERidR FOR NPS USE ONI.Y NATIONAL. PARK SERVICE
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, NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES l
- INVENTORY -- NOMINATION FORM cars sNrsReo i l
SEE INSTRUCTIONS lN HOW TO COMPLETENATIONAL REGISTER FORMS j TYPE ALL ENTRIES - COMPLETE APPLICABLE SECTIONS ENAME NistoRiC McNeil Stone Fort Archaeological Site (12 Je 4) ;
- AND/QR CCMMON 2 LOCATION '
STREET a NuusER l Dixenford Road _ Net rem PusuCAnou l' CTY. Town CONGRISSICNAL QiSTRICT Depurf d VtCNITY 08 STATE CODE COU NTY COCE ; y,ae.n. 018 Jefferson 077 : HCLASSIFICATION CATEGORY OWNERSHIP STATUS PRESENT USE _ DISTRICT _rV8uc _0CCU MED DGRICULTURE _MU S E UM _aulLDINGIS) X_pRiv4Tg _UNCCCUP'E0 COM M ERCA L _ PARK STROCTV R E .8oTN _WCRK IN PROGRESS _f CUCADONA L 7RIVATE RES10ENCE I. SITE PUBUC ACQUISITION ACCESSIB LE INTERTAANM ENT REucious
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_ OBJECT JN PROCESS .YES. RESTRICTIO GOVE R NM ENT _$CENDFiC _SElNG CON 5icERED _YE $. UNRE$TRICTED ._lN OU STRIA L _TRANSPORTAD CN INo uiuTARY _:TNER: DOWNER OF PROPERTY (right of way by Public Service Company of Indiana NAME MM1. P . B a rre t t STREET a NvMsER Dixanford Road l i an. row" Deputy 7,jJ ^ 75, g , ! _ viCNrrY es ; ELOCATION OF LEGAL DESCRIPTION CouRTNeusE. I REGISTRY os cEEcs ric Jeff arson County Courthouse . l t
$TREET h NUMSER QTY. rCW N STATE Madison Indiana j Q REPRESENTATION IN EXISTING SURVEYS i
,TLE Glenn A. Black Laboratory of. Archaeology Survey Files ,
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1875, 1973, 1979 _rEcERAL 1 STATE _. cu NTY _,.oCAL - 5 OIPOS4TCRY 8CR survey RECORos Glacn A. Black Laboratory of Archaeology C " 70* " 31 e gten 7"A #WI l P00TORINn L
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B DESCRIPTION l# 8 CONDITION CHECK ONE CHECK ONE _1XCELLINT _ DETERIORATED _uMALTERED 3oRiclNAL $1Tl
, _Gooo ERulNS 1 ALTERED e Movt0 OAT 8
_7Asn _WNEXPoSED OESCRIBE THE PRESENT AND ORIGINAL (IF KNOWN) PHYSICAt, APPEARANCE The McNeil Stone Fort (12 Je 4) archaeological site is located on a narrow ridge t spur that extends into the bottomlands of Graham and Big creeks inmediately west of ; their confluence. Cultural. debris in the form of flint debitage, cracked stone, and l occasional artifacts are present in heavy concentrations over an approximate 24 acre area and two " valla" constructed of limestone are reported to have partially enclosed ' 10-12 acres of the whcile at one time. Also, two stone burial mounds have been identified. The earliest known raf arance to the site is that of E. T. Cox, a geologist, who , published a brief description in 1874 He states that the fortified area ". . . is protected on the north and south sides by a natural wall of Niagra and Corniferous : [Jeffersonville and North Vernon] limestone, from sixty-five to eighty f eet high. f Across the narrow neck of the spur, on- the east and, there was an artifical well;of stone four hundred and twenty five feet long. The latter was curved so- as to protect all points not naturally guarded bys tk.a mural walls with which- it was connected" (1875:22). ' Only a few " foundation stones" remained at the time:of Cox's visit; most had been ' removed for use in' the construction' of houses, chimneys,' ecc. The map prepared by. { Cox locates the two stone structures and outbuildings present on the spur in 1874 , and is included in support of this nomination. ; Surface reconnaissance investigations in 1973 and 1979 (Glenn A. Black Laboratory of Archaeology Survey Files, Harrell 1979, Richardson and Smith 1979), while documenting the wide dispersal of surface prehistoric material cited above and noting the high ; limestone bluff lines that isolate the spur, failed to observe any evidence for the t artificial walls. ; In order to establish site significance, limited test excavation was accomplished in the region of a planned electrical power tr=@sion cover (#1024) in the central portion of ther nominated area. .Two probable low mortuary mounds constructed of i limestone slabe were;1dentified.. Stone Mound 1 is approximately 25 feet in diameter, i one foot in height, and is slightly, ovoid 1n. ground. plan. It contained burned and unburned W M bone, carbonized plant remains, potsherds, and lithic debris. Human ; bone fragments and a human tooth were also recovered. Stone Mound 2 is about 15 feet i in diameter and .25 fset in- height; it is circular in shape. Mound contant parallels that in Stone Mound 1, excepting that an articulated human skeleton was noted in a central mound f eature. Both sounds are apparently undisturbed and cast axcavations were terminated immediately upon decarmining the nature of the contexts, i Mditionally tests in the same general area indicate that in, situ subsurface cultural ! deposits are present. Artifacts recovered from the surface and the subsurface tests suggest two major periods of occupancy. Late Archaic (2500 B.C, - 1500 B.C.) is represented by Matanzas and Adena projectile points. The stone mounds and ceramics probably date to a lata Middle Woodland-Late mdland interval (A.D. 300 - A.D.1000) and may also reflect activities of the builders of the enclosure (see Faulkner 1971; Kallar 1960). Various modern intrusions have altered portions of the prehistoric context. The ; westernmost sector is under cultivation and farmlot grading and excavation for a small :' pond have modified that portion of the site. A narrow access road has been created along the southern margin of the central sector, but apart from this intrusion, the area is in forest and brush and it appears never to have been cultivated. A railroad cut ; differentiates this from the cultivated eastern sector. e4 m .e eg.m me e e -#e em* mamp qpe e e -e* =ea* . amp s- ww e e 4 I - ,, n e ,.
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N SIGNIFICANCE PERIOD AREAS OF SIGNIFICANCE - CHECK AND JUSTIFY BELOW I PagMISTCRic 1 ARCHEULouY 88tHISTCRic , COMMUNITY PLANNING _LANOSCAPE ARCHITECTURE . RfuGION 140o 1499 ARCH 40 LOGY MISTORIC CoNSERVAtl0N LAW sC:fNCE _ 1500 1599 _AGRICU LTU RE _ICONOMICs ,uTERATURE _SCU LPTU R E t 600 1699 ARCHITECTURE 10UCATION MouTARY 30C:A L HUM A NITARIAN f 1700 1799 _ ART lNGINitRING MU SIC THEATER 1800 1899 CCMM ERCE ._EXPLOR AT1oN/ SETTLIMENT PHILOSCPHY _TR A N S PO RTATION _190c- CCMMUNICAfiONS !NCUSTRY _PCUTIC$iGCvtRNMENT _CTHER(SPEC:FYi a NVE NTION SPECIFIC CATES BUILD ER/ A RCHITECT STATEM ENT OF SIGNIFICANCE n e McNeil Stone Fort (11 Je 4) is one of only four archaeological sicas in southern i InM mna known- tn- have been " fortified" by stone- walled enclosures and it is the single ; example that. has been clearly demonstrated to contain undisturbed cultural deposits. De i others are located in the Ohio Valley proper and have been mutilated by vandalism and' modern intrusions (Clenn A.11ack Laboratory'of Archaeology survey files). *h e - ; significance of the site then, resides-in the real possibility of identifying the - enclosure's builders and detar'd*ng its function through an analysis of the existing stone nounds and extensive occupational deposits. Aerial photographs suggast it =ay also be possible to relocate at least a portion of the westernmost vall. This potential is anhanced by the f act that the stone nound area appears never to have been cultivated i or disturbed by vandalism. Although a number of hilltop enclosures ars escorded in the southeastarn United . States, most have been destroyed or, if excavation was attempted, f ew have produced the requisite data to suggest the time of the building or their use (Frnnks 1964; Faulkner 1971). As a consequence, there remains considerable conj ecture concerning their cultural significance and some investigators have viewed them as a variety of " ceremonial" center and others have posited a n111cary function (Faulkner 1971; Kellar 1960; Prufer 1964). '
*herefore, the McNeil Stone Fort and the directly associated stone nounds and occupational debris have a. substantial significance for approaching problens that extend j beyond the local area.
At yet another level, the undisturbed occupational deposits provide additional opportunities for cultural analysis. While it seems apparent that at least two j occupational interludes are present (Late Archaic and Late Middle Woodland-Late ; Woodland) and it is not possible at this juncture to positively relata the enclosure to one or the other, the rssources present have the potential for enlarging knowledge i of the prehistoric past apart f rom the broader context noted above. Portions of the 1 Late Archaic assmablaga occurs in pristine contexts and are relevant to the ongoing I studiss of the subsistance-sectisment patterns, technology, and intra-site variability at this time level. ne somewhat latar stone mounds and human burial remains contribute to an under-standing of prehistoric mortuary practices. n e floral and faunal evidence occuring in the same context are of consequence for reconstructing diet, subsistance activities, and broadly, the nature of the human adaptation to the natural environment of the area. j In sum the McNeil Stone Fort archaeological site exhibits a complexity of I cultural f eatures that are significant by reason of the potential for approaching a ' number of relevant research probisms. Few sicas preserve so nany f acets of prehistoric activity in a single location. O
.EMAJOR BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES Coi, E, T. (1875) Antiquities, Sixth Annual Raoort gjf, th9 Geological Survey g Indians, Made During the Yaar 1874, pp. 32-34. Indimupolis.
Culbertson, Glenn (n.d.) Prehistoric Man in Jeff erson Co. , Indiana. Manuscript, Letter Filas, Indiana Eistorical Bureau. (1916) Geology and National Resources of Jefferson County. Fortieth Annual ,Recort 10 GEOGRAPHICAL DATA . ACRZAGE OF NOMINATED PRCPERTr 4 IO UTM REFERENCES A l1,,g,g] l4 l1 e 6 l 5 v 3 ? O I 14 i 2 l o ,618,4 0 ) B [1: 63 I AI 1 ' A I 5 ' 4 ' 0 ! I 6 ' 7! C' 6! "' ^I ZONE EASTIN G NORTHING ZONE EASTING NORTHING cll,6l l6l1,713,0,0! l4,2l9,6l9.2.0l Oll. 6l b lii7I3 3 01 I4 21916l 7, At ol VERBAL BOUNDARY QESCRIPTION The north, south and west boundarias of the McNeil Stone Fort. archaeological sita are formed by the 570 ft. contour and correspond with the lower portions of talus ; fctmed at the base of the ridge spur. The westar:t boundary is not well, defined at ; this time, but op the basis of known distributions of prehistoric cultural debris ; is suggested to occur 1::nnadiataly west of the McNail f arm barns. . j LIST ALL STATES AND COUNTIES FOR PROPERTIES OVERLAPPtNG STATE OR COUNTY BOUNDARIES STATE CCCE COUNPr 0008 , STATE CQQE COU NTY CCDE EFORM PREPARED BY . . NAME/ TITLE Cheryl Ann Munson, Staff Archaeologist John W. Richardson, Graduate Assistant 3 CRaANorio"Glenn A. Black Laboratory of Archaeology ber 20, 1979
, - ~ . , , . ~ . . , No STREET as %MSER TELE 8MONE 9th & Fess Stresta 812-337-9544 C;rr CR TOWN . STATE .
Bloomington Indiana ! n STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION OFFICER CERTIFICATION l THE EVALUATED SIGNIFICANCE OF THIS PROPERTY WITHIN THE " TATE IS. N AT10 N AL _ STATE LOCAL [ As the cesignated State Mtstenc P*eservation Officer er tne Nationas Histone P*eservat;orr Act et 1966 iPuone Law 89 665#,i , nereoy norrunste this property for inclusion in the National Register and certify :nat rt has been evaluated accorcing to the entena anc orecedures set forth by the National Park Service. i STATE MiSTCRic P*ESERVAnCN CF81C1R SIGNATURE e - T1TLE CATE j
]FOR NPS USE ONLY .
I HEREBY CERT!FY THATTHIS PROPERTY IS INCLUDED IM THE NATiCNAL REGISTER . . .. DATE l)' 04RECOR.OFFICEOF ARCNEOLOGY AND HISTORIC PRESERVATION , i ATTEST: OATE 4 KZEFEft OF THE NATIONAL REGISTER , i sea..... .
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I 1 i CONTINU ATION SHEET ITEM NUMBER PAGE Major Bibliographical Raferences 9 4 of Department of Geology and Natural Resources: Indiana - 1915, p. 238. Fort ! Wayne. ! i Faulkner, Charles H. (1971) The Old Stone Fort: Exploring an Archaeological Mystery. ! University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville. {
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Franke, Nick (1964) The Function of Hilltop Enclosures and Walls of the Eastern United i States. M.S. Thesis, Indiana University j Harrell, Glenn P. (1979) A Phase I Assessment of Archaeclovical Resources in the Marb1,e, Hill-Columbus Transmissica Line Route. Prepared f or Public Servica ; Indiaw. Glenn A. Black Laboratory of Archaeclogy, Indiana University. ! Lilly, Eli (1937) Prehistoric Anticuities of, Indiana. f Indiana Historical Society, Indianapolis. { t Ks.11ar, James H. (1960) The C. L. Lewis Stone Mound and the Stone Mound Problem, i Indiana Historical Society, Prehistoric Research Series, Vol. 3, No. 4 Indianapolis. { Richardson, John W. and Edward E. Smith (1979) Archaeological Investigations along ; the Transmission Line Route from Marble Hill g Columbus, Indiana. Pr epared : for Pubic Service Indiana. Glenn A. Black Laboratory of Archaeology, Indiana Universicy. j t 6 4 F W T e p -Wre
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~ UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FOR NPS USE ONLY NATIONAL PARK SERVICE . i J
RECEIVED NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES , PROPERTY MAP FORM OATE ENTERED SEE INSTRUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NA TIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPJ ALL ENTR,tES - ENCLOSE WITH M AP i D NAME , msfonic McNeil Stone Tort Archaeological Site (12 Je 4) ! ANQ/CR OCMMON z LOCATION ' C;TY. TOW N ggpgg7 5 VICNTY Cp COU NTY SWE Jaffarson IndiAne E MAP REFERENCE souac USGS Topographic Map. Deputy, Indiana Quadrangle scau ' 1:24000 otra 1968
, D REQUIREMENTS q TO BE INCLUDE 0 CN ALL MAPS 1 PROPERTY BOUNDARIES '
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l UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF TSE INTERIOR TOR R$WS USE ONLY NATION AL PARK SERVICE , R ECE!VED l NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES i PROPERTY MAP FORM OATE ENTERED SEE INS 1 RUCTIONS IN HOW TO COMPLETE NA TIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALL ENTRIES - ENCLOSE WITH M AP E NAME aistoai McNeil Stone Fort Archaeological Sita (12 Je 4) ANQiCR COMMON M LOCATION oTY, TOWN Deputy .1.V1oN4TY OF COUNTY Jaf f arson STATE IUdiAUI
' E MAP REFERENCE scuact Richardson, John 'd. and Edward E. Smith (1979) Archaeclagical Investigt tions along the Transmission Line Route frem Marble Hill g Columbus, Indiana.Freparea for scALJ Public Servic,3 13 diana. GlggggA, Black Labogggcry of Archaeology, Indiang Univ, 1:25 1979 E REQUIREMENTS 1
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- McNail Stoca Fort Archaeological Site (12 Je 4)
ANO/OR COMMON E LOCATION ,' CtTY, TOWN 1_VlCNITY OF COUNTY JGff trSon s7ATI Indians Deputy , E MAP REFERENCE souncs Cox, E. T. (1875) Sisch Annual Report of the Geological Sur rev of Indiana, ; Fig. 6., p. 33. Indianapolis. Made During the Year 1874 scAu no Eto scala care 1874 I t REQUIREMENTS TO BE INCLUDED ON ALL MAPS , 1, PROPERTY BOUNDARIES
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U NITED STATES DEP ARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Fon NPS USE ONLY { NATION AL PARK SERVICE i RECEVED i NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PROPERTY PHOTOGRAPH F ORM DATE ENTERED i SEE lNSTRUCTION S IN HOW TO COMPLETE NA TIONAL REGISTER FORMS TYPE ALC ENTRIES ENCLOSE WITH PHOTOGRAPH T NAME Histonic McNeil Stone Fort Archaeological Site (12 Je 4) , Amoecacouuos l 1 i I
@ LOCATION c:Tv. Tow" Deputy
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< PHOTO REFERENCE puoTo enterT John W. Richardson oArt op eworo Augusc,1979 NacArive ritto Af Glenn A. Black Laboratory of Archaeology, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.
3 IDENTIFICATION PMcTo No. oESCatst vifw. eintCTioN. ETC 17 otSTRicT. olVE 8UILDING NAME & STRE ET View of Stone Mound 2 during archaeological test excavations. Looking west. - . .
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@ LOCATION Jefferson COUNTY Cm. Town Deputy _1.VIGNm CP Indiana $ TATE m
3 PHOTO REFERENCE cart er eworo August, 1979 PMCTO Cn(Of f John W. Richardson Clenn A. Black Laboratory of J chaeology, Indiana University, NEGATNE FtLfD AT .' Bicomington, Indiana. 3 IDENTIFICATION DE$ Cal 8E VIEW. 0171ECT10N. ETC If O!$TRICT. GIVE SutLDINo N AME & STREET PMoTO No View of undisturbed habitation area. Looking west. 4
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i i i i t i i a t i i i Indiana State' Historic Preservation Officer Review { of Archeological Site 12 Je 4 l I f t i I i i i i l r i
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I ( INDIANAPOLIS,4520 l j#. w r- am. r=. ! V l DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES JOSEPH D. CLOUD DIRECTOR l January 31,1980 I Mr. Dave Odor < j Engineering-Environmental Division l Public Service Indiana . - . , ! 1000 East Main Street i y! , j OJk(-iM !li'l L l;l- ; Plainfield, Indiana 46168
~Uow ,mll&[l/ l: l,;lg y1 i Re: Archaeological Site 12 Je 4 "~~ '
U i Marble Hill-Columbus Transmission Line g@/ [ '
Dear Mr. Odor:
We have reviewed the documentation prepared for archaeological site 12'Je 4 located within the proposed Marble Hill-Columbus transmission line corridor. This site,12 Je 4, contains significant prehistoric cultural components rep-resenting Late Archaic and Late Middle-Late Woodland cultural periods. Sites i with the contextual integrity and cultural dimensions of 12 Je 4 are quite rare within Indiana and the region. Site 12 Je 4 has potential for the ongoing - research and interpretation of a number of critical aspects of prehistoric ' diets, mortuary practices, subsistence and settlement patterns, and tech-nology. It is our opinion that the site is eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places. In accordance with Advisory Council regulations, 36 CFR 800.3.b, it is our opinion that construction of the proposed transmission line tower at the ' location of archaeological site 12 Je 4 will be an adverse effect. If we can be of fu:ther assistance, please do not hesitate to contact my staff. , Very truly yours, T Joseoh D. Cloud te Historic Preservation Officer JDC:GDE:hdw i
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" EQUAL OPPORTUNITY EMPLOYER"'
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