PLA-8082, Proposed Amendment to Licenses NPF-14 and NPF-22: Application to Revise Technical Specifications to Adopt TSTF-563, Revise Instrument Testing Definitions to Incorporate the Surveillance Frequency Control Program

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Proposed Amendment to Licenses NPF-14 and NPF-22: Application to Revise Technical Specifications to Adopt TSTF-563, Revise Instrument Testing Definitions to Incorporate the Surveillance Frequency Control Program
ML23306A198
Person / Time
Site: Susquehanna  Talen Energy icon.png
Issue date: 11/02/2023
From: Casulli E
Susquehanna, Talen Energy
To:
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation, Document Control Desk
References
PLA-8082
Download: ML23306A198 (1)


Text

TALEN~

Edward Casulli Susquehanna Nuclear,* LLC Site Vice President 769 Salem Boulevard Berwick, PA 18603 Tel. 570.542.3795 Fax 570.542.1504 Edward.Casulli@talenenergy.com ENERGY November 02, 2023 Attn: Document Control Desk 10 CPR 50.90 U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, DC 20555-0001 SUSQUEHANNA STEAM ELECTRIC STATION PROPOSED AMENDMENT TO LICENSES NPF-14 AND NPF-22: APPLICATION TO REVISE TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS TO ADOPT TSTF-563, "REVISE INSTRUMENT TESTING DEFINITIONS TO INCORPORATE THE SURVEILLANCE FREQUENCY CONTROL PROGRAM" Docket No. 50-387 PLA-8082 and 50-388 Pursuant to 10 CPR 50.90, Susquehanna Nuclear, LLC (Susquehanna), is submitting a request for an amendment to the Technical Specifications (TS) for the Susquehanna Steam Electric Station (SSES), Units 1 and 2, Facility Operating License numbers NPF-14 and NPF-22.

Susquehanna requests adoption ofTSTF-563, "Revise Instrument Testing Definitions to Incorporate the Surveillance Frequency Control Program." TSTF-563 revises the TS definitions of Channel Calibration and Channel Functional Test, which currently permit performance by any series of sequential, overlapping, or total channel steps, to allow the required frequency for testing the components or devices in each step to be determined in accordance with the TS Surveillance Frequency Control Program. provides a description and assessment of the proposed changes. Enclosure 2 provides the existing TS pages marked to show the proposed changes. Enclosure 3 provides revised (clean) TS pages.

Approval of the proposed amendment is requested by May 31, 2024. Once approved, the amendment shall be implemented within 60 days.

In accordance with 10 CPR 50.91, Susquehanna is providing a copy of this application, with enclosures, to the designated Commonwealth of Pennsylvania state official.

Document Control Desk PLA-8082 Both the Plant Operations Review Committee and the Nuclear Safety Review Board have reviewed the proposed changes.

There are no new or revised regulatory commitments contained in this submittal.

Should you have any questions regarding this submittal, please contact Ms. Melisa Krick, Manager- Nuclear Regulatory Affairs, at (570) 542-1818.

I declare under penalty of pe1jury that the foregoing is true and correct.

Executed on November 02, 2023.

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E. Casulli

Enclosures:

1. Description and Assessment
2. Proposed Technical Specification Changes (Mark-Up)
3. Revised (Clean) Technical Specification Pages Copy: NRC Region I Mr. C. Highley, NRC Senior Resident Inspector Ms. A. Klett, NRC Project Manager Mr. M. Shields, PA DEP/BRP

Enclosure 1 to PLA-8082 Description and Assessment

1. DESCRIPTION
2. ASSESSMENT 2.1 Applicability to Safety Evaluation 2.2 Optional Changes and Variations
3. REGULATORY ANALYSIS 3.1 No Significant Hazards Consideration Analysis 3.2 Conclusion
4. ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION
5. REFERENCES

Enclosure 1 to PLA-8082 Page 1 of 5 SUSQUEHANNA ASSESSMENT

1. Description Susquehanna Nuclear, LLC (Susquehanna), requests adoption of TSTF-563, "Revise Instrument Testing Definitions to Incorporate the Surveillance Frequency Control Program." TSTF-563 revises the Technical Specification (TS) definitions of Channel Calibration and Channel Functional Test, which currently permit performance by any series of sequential, overlapping, or total channel steps, to allow the required frequency for testing the components or devices in each step to be determined in accordance with the TS Surveillance Frequency Control Program.
2. Assessment 2.1 Applicability to Safety Evaluation Susquehanna has reviewed the safety evaluation for TSTF-563 provided to the Technical Specifications Task Force in a letter dated December 4, 2018. This review included a review of the NRC staffs evaluation, as well as the information provided in TSTF-563. Susquehanna has concluded that the justifications presented in TSTF-563 and the safety evaluation prepared by the NRC staff are applicable to Susquehanna Steam Electric Station (SSES), Units 1 and 2 and justify this amendment for the incorporation of the changes to the SSES TS.

A Surveillance Frequency Control Program was incorporated into the SSES TS in a license amendment dated May 20, 2016 (NRC Agency Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS) Accession No. ML16005A234).

2.2 Optional Changes and Variations Susquehanna is proposing the following variations from the TS changes described in TSTF-563.

The SSES TS contain definitions that differ from the Standard Technical Specifications (STS) on which TSTF-563 was based, but are encompassed in the TSTF-563 justification. Italics are used to identify differences.

The SSES TS definition of Channel Calibration states, in part, The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall encompass the entire channel, including the required sensor, alarm, display, and trip functions, and shall include the CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST, and The CHANNEL CALIBRATION may be performed by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total channel steps so that the entire channel is calibrated. Revision 4 of NUREG-1433 definition of Channel Calibration states, in part, The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall encompass all devices in the channel required for channel

Enclosure 1 to PLA-8082 Page 2 of 5 OPERABILITY and the CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST and The CHANNEL CALIBRATION may be performed by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total channel steps. Revision of the words to all devices in the channel required for channel OPERABILITY and, and the elimination of shall include and so that the entire channel is calibrated do not change the meaning or intent of the definition.

The SSES TS definition of Channel Functional Test states, in part, A CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST shall be the injection of a simulated or actual signal into the channel as close to the sensor as practicable to verify OPERABILITY, including required alarm, interlock, display, and trip functions, and channel failure trips. The CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST may be performed by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total channel steps so that the entire channel is tested. Revision 4 of NUREG-1433 definition of Channel Functional Test states, in part, A CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST shall be the injection of a simulated or actual signal into the channel as close to the sensor as practicable to verify OPERABILITY of all devices in the channel required for channel OPERABILITY. The CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST may be performed by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total channel steps. Revision of the words to of all devices in the channel required for OPERABILITY, and the elimination of so that the entire channel is tested do not change the meaning or intent of the definition.

The SSES TS definition wording of Channel Calibration and Channel Function Test appeared in NUREG-1433, Revision 1. The wording of the STS definition of Channel Calibration and Channel Functional Test was revised by TSTF-205-A, Revision 3, Revision of Channel Calibration, Channel Functional Test, and Related Definitions, which was approved by the NRC on January 13, 1999, and incorporated into Revision 2 of NUREG-1433. TSTF-205 described the change:

The current definitions use phrases similar to "required sensor, alarm, interlock, display and trip functions," and "required relays and contacts, trip units, solid state logic elements, etc." There is ambiguity in the application of the word "required" and whether the list is inclusive or representative. Therefore, this list has been replaced with phrases similar to, "all devices in the channel required for channel OPERABILITY." This clarifies the use of the word "required" and makes clear that the components that are required to be tested or calibrated are only those that are necessary for the channel to perform its safety function. The list of components is eliminated from the definition.

These changes will clarify the requirements and allow for consistent application of the definitions, tests, and calibrations.

The changes to the definition of Channel Calibration and Channel Functional Test are necessary to adopt TSTF-563. These changes do not change the intent of the existing definition and permits adoption of TSTF-563.

Enclosure 1 to PLA-8082 Page 3 of 5 In addition to the changes denoted in TSTF-563, Susquehanna is proposing further editorial changes to the TS Sections impacted by the amendment. All such changes are clearly marked as editorial in Enclosure 2. The editorial changes include correction to bulleted list lettering, the use of (continued) across pages, corrections to punctuation, and content rolling across pages.

These changes are proposed to align the Unit 1 and 2 TS, Section 1.1. Although not part of TSTF-563, these changes are administrative in nature as they involve minor corrections to fix latent formatting and content issues in the SSES TS.

3. Regulatory Analysis 3.1 No Significant Hazards Consideration Analysis Susquehanna Nuclear, LLC (Susquehanna), requests adoption of TSTF-563, "Revise Instrument Testing Definitions to Incorporate the Surveillance Frequency Control Program." TSTF-563 revises the Technical Specification (TS) definitions of Channel Calibration and Channel Functional Test, which currently permit performance by any series of sequential, overlapping, or total channel steps, to allow the required frequency for testing the components or devices in each step to be determined in accordance with the TS Surveillance Frequency Control Program.

Susquehanna has evaluated whether or not a significant hazards consideration is involved with the proposed amendment(s) by focusing on the three standards set forth in 10 CFR 50.92, "Issuance of amendment," as discussed below:

1. Does the proposed amendment involve a significant increase in the probability or consequences of an accident previously evaluated?

Response: No The proposed change revises the TS definitions of Channel Calibration and Channel Functional Test to allow the frequency for testing the components or devices in each step to be determined in accordance with the TS Surveillance Frequency Control Program. All components in the channel continue to be calibrated. The frequency at which a channel calibration is performed is not an initiator of any accident previously evaluated, so the probability of an accident is not affected by the proposed change. The channels surveilled in accordance with the affected definitions continue to be required to be operable and the acceptance criteria of the surveillances are unchanged. As a result, any mitigating functions assumed in the accident analysis will continue to be performed.

Therefore, the proposed change does not involve a significant increase in the probability or consequences of an accident previously evaluated.

Enclosure 1 to PLA-8082 Page 4 of 5

2. Does the proposed amendment create the possibility of a new or different kind of accident from any previously evaluated?

Response: No The proposed change revises the TS definitions of Channel Calibration and Channel Functional Test to allow the frequency for testing the components or devices in each step to be determined in accordance with the TS Surveillance Frequency Control Program.

The design function or operation of the components involved are not affected and there is no physical alteration of the plant (i.e., no new or different type of equipment will be installed). No credible new failure mechanisms, malfunctions, or accident initiators not considered in the design and licensing bases are introduced. The changes do not alter assumptions made in the safety analysis. The proposed changes are consistent with the safety analysis assumptions.

Therefore, the proposed change does not create the possibility of a new or different kind of accident from any previously evaluated.

3. Does the proposed amendment involve a significant reduction in a margin of safety?

Response: No The proposed change revises the TS definitions of Channel Calibration and Channel Functional Test to allow the frequency for testing the components or devices in each step to be determined in accordance with the TS Surveillance Frequency Control Program.

The Surveillance Frequency Control Program assures sufficient safety margins are maintained, and that design, operation, surveillance methods, and acceptance criteria specified in applicable codes and standards (or alternatives approved for use by the NRC) will continue to be met as described in the plants' licensing basis. The proposed change does not adversely affect existing plant safety margins or the reliability of the equipment assumed to operate in the safety analysis. As such, there are no changes being made to safety analysis assumptions, safety limits, or limiting safety system settings that would adversely affect plant safety as a result of the proposed change. Margins of safety are unaffected by method of determining surveillance test intervals under an NRC-approved licensee-controlled program.

Therefore, the proposed change does not involve a significant reduction in a margin of safety.

Based on the above, Susquehanna concludes that the proposed change presents no significant hazards consideration under the standards set forth in 10 CFR 50.92(c), and, accordingly, a finding of "no significant hazards consideration" is justified.

Enclosure 1 to PLA-8082 Page 5 of 5 3.2 Conclusion In conclusion, based on the considerations discussed above, (1) there is reasonable assurance that the health and safety of the public will not be endangered by operation in the proposed manner, (2) such activities will be conducted in compliance with the Commissions regulations, and (3) the issuance of the amendment will not be inimical to the common defense and security or to the health and safety of the public.

4. Environmental Evaluation The proposed change would change a requirement with respect to installation or use of a facility component located within the restricted area, as defined in 10 CFR 20, or would change an inspection or surveillance requirement. However, the proposed change does not involve (i) a significant hazards consideration, (ii) a significant change in the types or significant increase in the amounts of any effluents that may be released offsite, or (iii) a significant increase in individual or cumulative occupational radiation exposure. Accordingly, the proposed change meets the eligibility criterion for categorical exclusion set forth in 10 CFR 51.22(c)(9).

Therefore, pursuant to 10 CFR 51.22(b), no environmental impact statement or environmental assessment need be prepared in connection with the proposed change.

5. References
1. NRC letter to Technical Specifications Task Force, Final Safety Evaluations of Technical Specifications Task Force Traveler TSTF-563, Revision 0, Revise Instrument Testing Definitions to Incorporate the Surveillance Frequency Control Program (EPID L2017-PMP-0006), dated December 4, 2018 (ADAMS Accession No. ML18333A144).
2. NRC letter to Susquehanna, Susquehanna Steam Electric Station, Units 1 and 2 - Issuance of Amendments Re: Adoption of TSTF-425 (CAC Nos. MF5151 and MF5152), dated May 20, 2016 (ADAMS Accession No. ML16005A234).
3. TSTF-205, Revision 3, Revision of Channel Calibration, Channel Functional Test, and Related Definitions, dated December 23, 1998 (ADAMS Accession No. ML040570179).

Enclosure 2 of PLA-8082 Proposed Technical Specification Changes (Mark-Up)

Revised Technical Specifications Pages Unit 1 TS Pages 1.1-1, 1.1-2, 1.1-3, 1.1-3a, 1.1-4, 1.1-5, 1.1-6, 1.1-7 Unit 2 TS Pages 1.1-1, 1.1-2, 1.1-3, 1.1-3a, 1.1-4, 1.1-5, 1.1-6, 1.1-7

Definitions 1.1 1.0 USE AND APPLICATION 1.1 Definitions


NOTE ----------------------------------------------------------

The defined terms of this section appear in capitalized type and are applicable throughout these Technical Specifications and Bases.

Term Definition ACTIONS ACTIONS shall be that part of a Specification that prescribes Required Actions to be taken under designated Conditions within specified Completion Times.

AVERAGE PLANAR LINEAR The APLHGR shall be applicable to a specific planar height HEAT GENERATION RATE and is equal to the sum of the LHGRs for all the fuel rods in (APLHGR) the specified bundle at the specified height divided by the number of fuel rods in the fuel bundle at the height.

CHANNEL CALIBRATION A CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall be the adjustment, as necessary, of the channel output such that it responds within the necessary range and accuracy to known values of the parameter that the channel monitors. The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall encompass all devices in the channel required for channel OPERABILITYthe entire channel, including the required sensor, alarm, display, and trip functions, and shall include the CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST. Calibration of instrument channels with resistance temperature detector (RTD) or thermocouple sensors may consist of an in place qualitative assessment of sensor behavior and normal calibration of the remaining adjustable devices in the channel. The CHANNEL CALIBRATION may be performed by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total channel steps so that the entire channel is calibrated, and each step must be performed within the Frequency in the Surveillance Frequency Control Program for the devices included in the step.

CHANNEL CHECK A CHANNEL CHECK shall be the qualitative assessment, by observation, of channel behavior during operation. This determination shall include, where possible, comparison of the channel indication and status to other indications or status derived from independent instrument channels measuring the same parameter.

(continued)

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 1 1.1-1 Amendment 178, xxx

Definitions 1.1 1.1 Definitions (continued)

CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL A CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST shall be the injection of TEST a simulated or actual signal into the channel as close to the sensor as practicable to verify OPERABILITY of all devices in the channel required for channel OPERABILITY, including required alarm, interlock, display, and trip functions, and channel failure trips. The CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST may be performed by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total channel steps so that the entire channel is tested, and each step must be performed within the Frequency in the Surveillance Frequency Control Program for the devices included in the step.

CORE ALTERATION CORE ALTERATION shall be the movement of any fuel, sources, or reactivity control components, within the reactor vessel with the vessel head removed and fuel in the vessel.

The following exceptions are not considered to be CORE ALTERATIONS:

a. Movement of source range monitors, local power range monitors, intermediate range monitors, traversing incore probes, or special movable detectors (including undervessel replacement); and Editorial change
b. Control rod movement, provided there are no fuel only assemblies in the associated core cell.

Suspension of CORE ALTERATIONS shall not preclude completion of movement of a component to a safe position.

CORE OPERATING The COLR is the unit specific document that provides cycle LIMITS REPORT (COLR) specific parameter limits for the current reload cycle.

These cycle specific limits shall be determined for each reload cycle in accordance with Specification 5.6.5. Plant operation within these limits is addressed in individual Specifications.

DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131 DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131 shall be that concentration of I-131 (microcuries per gram) which alone would produce the same total effective dose equivalent (sum of committed effective dose equivalent {CEDE} from inhalation plus deep dose equivalent {DDE} or nominally equivalent to the effective dose equivalent {EDE} from external exposure

{submersion}) as the quantity and isotopic mixture of I-131, (continued)

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 1 1.1-2 Amendment 178, 239, xxx

NO TECHNICAL CHANGE - CONTENT ROLLED ACROSS PAGE AND EDITORAL CHANGES ONLY Definitions 1.1 1.1 Definitions DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131 committed effective dose equivalent (CEDE) from (continued) inhalation shall be those listed in Table 2.1 of Federal Guidelines Report 11, Limiting Values of Radionuclide Intake and Air Concentration and Dose Conversion Factors for Inhalation, Submersion, and Ingestion, EPA, 1988, as described in Regulatory Guide 1.183. The factors in the column headed effective yield doses corresponding to the CEDE. The conversion factors that are used for the calculation of EDE (or DDE) from external exposure (submersion) shall be those listed in Table III.1 of Federal Guidance Report 12, External Exposure to Radionuclides in Air, Water, and Soil, EPA, 1993, as described in Regulatory Guide 1.183. The factors in the column headed effective yield doses corresponding to the EDE.

DRAIN TIME The DRAIN TIME is the time it would take for the water inventory in and above the Reactor Pressure Vessel (RPV) to drain to the top of the active fuel (TAF) seated in the RPV assuming:

a) The water inventory above the TAF is divided by the limiting drain rate; b) The limiting drain rate is the larger of the drain rate through a single penetration flow path with the highest flow rate, or the sum of the drain rates through multiple penetration flow paths susceptible to a common mode failure for all penetration flow paths below the TAF except:

1. Penetration flow paths connected to an intact closed system, or isolated by manual or automatic valves that are closed and administratively controlled in the closed position, blank flanges, or other devices that prevent flow of reactor coolant through the penetration flow paths;
2. Penetration flow paths capable of being isolated by valves that will close automatically without offsite power prior to the RPV water level being equal to the TAF when actuated by RPV water level isolation instrumentation; or Editorial change only (continued)

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 1 1.1-3 Amendment 178, 239, 271, 279, xxx

NO TECHNICAL CHANGE - CONTENT ROLLED ACROSS PAGE AND EDITORAL CHANGES ONLY Definitions 1.1 1.1 Definitions (continued)

DRAIN TIME 3. Penetration flow paths with isolation devices that (continued) can be closed prior to the RPV water level being equal to the TAF by a dedicated operator trained in the task, who in continuous communication with the control room, is stationed at the controls, and Editorial change is capable of closing the penetration flow path only isolation device without offsite power.

c) The penetration flow paths required to be evaluated per paragraph b) are assumed to open instantaneously and are not subsequently isolated, and no water is assumed to be subsequently added to the RPV water inventory; d) No additional draining events occur; and e) Realistic cross-sectional areas and drain rates are used.

A bounding DRAIN TIME may be used in lieu of a calculated value.

EMERGENCY CORE The ECCS RESPONSE TIME shall be that time interval COOLING SYSTEM (ECCS) from when the monitored parameter exceeds its ECCS RESPONSE TIME initiation setpoint at the channel sensor until the ECCS equipment is capable of performing its safety function (i.e., the valves travel to their required positions, pump discharge pressures reach their required values, etc.).

Times shall include diesel generator starting and sequence loading delays, where applicable. The response time may be measured by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total steps so that the entire response time is measured.

END OF CYCLE The EOC RPT SYSTEM RESPONSE TIME shall be that RECIRCULATION PUMP time interval from initial signal generation by the associated TRIP (EOC RPT) SYSTEM turbine stop valve limit switch or from when the turbine RESPONSE TIME control valve hydraulic oil control oil pressure drops below the pressure switch setpoint to complete suppression of the electric arc between the fully open contacts of the recirculation pump circuit breaker. The response time may be measured by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total steps so that the entire response time is measured.

Editorial change only (continued)

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 1 1.1-3a Amendment 271, xxx

NO TECHNICAL CHANGE - CONTENT ROLLED ACROSS PAGE Definitions 1.1 1.1 Definitions (continued)

ISOLATION SYSTEM The ISOLATION SYSTEM RESPONSE TIME shall be that RESPONSE TIME time interval from when the monitored parameter exceeds its isolation initiation setpoint at the channel sensor until the isolation valves travel to their required positions. Times shall include diesel generator starting and sequence loading delays, where applicable. The response time may be measured by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total steps so that the entire response time is measured.

LEAKAGE LEAKAGE shall be:

a. Identified LEAKAGE
1. LEAKAGE into the drywell, such as that from pump seals or valve packing, that is captured and conducted to a collecting tank; or
2. LEAKAGE into the drywell atmosphere from sources that are both specifically located and known either not to interfere with the operation of leakage detection systems or not to be pressure boundary LEAKAGE;
b. Unidentified LEAKAGE All LEAKAGE into the drywell that is not identified LEAKAGE;
c. Total LEAKAGE Sum of the identified and unidentified LEAKAGE;
d. Pressure Boundary LEAKAGE LEAKAGE through a nonisolable fault in a Reactor Coolant System (RCS) component body, pipe wall, or vessel wall.

LINEAR HEAT GENERATION The LHGR shall be the heat generation rate per unit length RATE (LHGR) of fuel rod. It is the integral of the heat flux over the heat transfer area associated with the unit length.

(continued)

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 1 1.1-4 Amendment 178, xxx

NO TECHNICAL CHANGE - CONTENT ROLLED ACROSS PAGE AND EDITORAL CHANGES ONLY Definitions 1.1 1.1 Definitions (continued)

LOGIC SYSTEM FUNCTIONAL A LOGIC SYSTEM FUNCTIONAL TEST shall be a test of TEST all required logic components (i.e., all required relays and contacts, trip units, solid state logic elements, etc.) of a logic circuit, from as close to the sensor as practicable up to, but not including, the actuated device, to verify OPERABILITY. The LOGIC SYSTEM FUNCTIONAL TEST may be performed by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total system steps so that the entire logic system is tested.

MINIMUM CRITICAL POWER The MCPR shall be the smallest critical power ratio (CPR)

RATIO (MCPR) that exists in the core for each class of fuel. The CPR is that power in the assembly that is calculated by application of the appropriate correlation(s) to cause some point in the assembly to experience boiling transition, divided by the actual assembly operating power.

MODE A MODE shall correspond to any one inclusive combination of mode switch position, average reactor coolant temperature, and reactor vessel head closure bolt tensioning specified in Table 1.1-1 with fuel in the reactor vessel.

OPERABLE - OPERABILITY A system, subsystem, division, component, or device shall be OPERABLE or have OPERABILITY when it is capable of performing its specified safety function(s) and when all necessary attendant instrumentation, controls, normal or emergency electrical power, cooling and seal water, lubrication, and other auxiliary equipment that are required for the system, subsystem, division, component, or device to perform its specified safety function(s) are also capable of performing their related support function(s).

PHYSICS TESTS PHYSICS TESTS shall be those tests performed to measure the fundamental nuclear characteristics of the reactor core and related instrumentation.

These tests are:

a. Described in Chapter 14, Initial Test Program of the FSAR;
b. Authorized under the provisions of 10 CFR 50.59; or Editorial change (continued) only (continued)

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 1 1.1-5 Amendment 178, 242, xxx

NO TECHNICAL CHANGE - CONTENT ROLLED ACROSS PAGE AND EDITORAL CHANGES ONLY Definitions 1.1 Editorial change 1.1 Definitions only PHYSICS TESTS c. Otherwise approved by the Nuclear Regulatory (continued) Commission.

RATED THERMAL POWER RTP shall be a total reactor core heat transfer rate to the (RTP) reactor coolant of 3952 MWt.

REACTOR PROTECTION The RPS RESPONSE TIME shall be that time interval from SYSTEM (RPS) RESPONSE when the monitored parameter exceeds its RPS trip TIME setpoint at the channel sensor until de-energization of the scram pilot valve solenoids. The response time may be measured by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total steps so that the entire response time is measured.

SHUTDOWN MARGIN (SDM) SDM shall be the amount of reactivity by which the reactor is subcritical or would be subcritical throughout the operating cycle assuming that:

a. The reactor is xenon free;
b. The moderator temperature is 68F, corresponding to the most reactive state; and
c. All control rods are fully inserted except for the single control rod of highest reactivity worth, which is assumed to be fully withdrawn. With control rods not capable of being fully inserted, the reactivity worth of these control rods must be accounted for in the determination of SDM.

STAGGERED TEST BASIS A STAGGERED TEST BASIS shall consist of the testing of one of the systems, subsystems, channels, or other designated components during the interval specified by the Surveillance Frequency, so that all systems, subsystems, channels, or other designated components are tested during n Surveillance Frequency intervals, where n is the total number of systems, subsystems, channels, or other designated components in the associated function.

THERMAL POWER THERMAL POWER shall be the total reactor core heat transfer rate to the reactor coolant.

Editorial change only (continued)

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 1 1.1-6 Amendment 178, 194, 246, 274, xxx

NO TECHNICAL CHANGE - CONTENT ROLLED ACROSS PAGE AND EDITORAL CHANGES ONLY Definitions 1.1 Editorial change only 1.1 Definitions (continued)

TURBINE BYPASS SYSTEM The TURBINE BYPASS SYSTEM RESPONSE TIME RESPONSE TIME consists of the time from when the turbine bypass control (continued) unit generates a turbine bypass valve flow signal. until the turbine bypass valves travel to their required positions.

The response time may be measured by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total steps so that the entire response time is measured.

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 1 1.1-7 Amendment 178, xxx

Definitions 1.1 1.0 USE AND APPLICATION 1.1 Definitions


NOTE ----------------------------------------------------------

The defined terms of this section appear in capitalized type and are applicable throughout these Technical Specifications and Bases.

Term Definition ACTIONS ACTIONS shall be that part of a Specification that prescribes Required Actions to be taken under designated Conditions within specified Completion Times.

AVERAGE PLANAR LINEAR The APLHGR shall be applicable to a specific planar height HEAT GENERATION RATE and is equal to the sum of the LHGRs for all the fuel rods in (APLHGR) the specified bundle at the specified height divided by the number of fuel rods in the fuel bundle at the height.

CHANNEL CALIBRATION A CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall be the adjustment, as necessary, of the channel output such that it responds within the necessary range and accuracy to known values of the parameter that the channel monitors. The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall encompass all devices in the channel required for channel OPERABILITYthe entire channel, including the required sensor, alarm, display, and trip functions, and shall include the CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST. Calibration of instrument channels with resistance temperature detector (RTD) or thermocouple sensors may consist of an in place qualitative assessment of sensor behavior and normal calibration of the remaining adjustable devices in the channel. The CHANNEL CALIBRATION may be performed by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total channel steps so that the entire channel is calibrated, and each step must be performed within the Frequency in the Surveillance Frequency Control Program for the devices included in the step.

CHANNEL CHECK A CHANNEL CHECK shall be the qualitative assessment, by observation, of channel behavior during operation. This determination shall include, where possible, comparison of the channel indication and status to other indications or status derived from independent instrument channels measuring the same parameter.

(continued)

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 2 1.1-1 Amendment 151, xxx

Definitions 1.1 1.1 Definitions (continued)

CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL A CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST shall be the injection of TEST a simulated or actual signal into the channel as close to the sensor as practicable to verify OPERABILITY of all devices in the channel required for channel OPERABILITY, including required alarm, interlock, display, and trip functions, and channel failure trips. The CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST may be performed by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total channel steps so that the entire channel is tested, and each step must be performed within the Frequency in the Surveillance Frequency Control Program for the devices included in the step.

CORE ALTERATION CORE ALTERATION shall be the movement of any fuel, sources, or reactivity control components, within the reactor vessel with the vessel head removed and fuel in the vessel.

The following exceptions are not considered to be CORE ALTERATIONS:

a. Movement of source range monitors, local power range monitors, intermediate range monitors, traversing incore probes, or special movable detectors (including undervessel replacement); and
b. Control rod movement, provided there are no fuel assemblies in the associated core cell.

Suspension of CORE ALTERATIONS shall not preclude completion of movement of a component to a safe position.

CORE OPERATING The COLR is the unit specific document that provides cycle LIMITS REPORT (COLR) specific parameter limits for the current reload cycle.

These cycle specific limits shall be determined for each reload cycle in accordance with Specification 5.6.5. Plant operation within these limits is addressed in individual Specifications.

DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131 DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131 shall be that concentration of I-131 (microcuries per gram) which alone would produce the same total effective dose equivalent (sum of committed effective dose equivalent {CEDE} from inhalation plus deep dose equivalent {DDE} or nominally equivalent to the effective dose equivalent {EDE} from external exposure

{submersion}) as the quantity and isotopic mixture of I-131, Editorial change (continued) only (continued)

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 2 1.1-2 Amendment 151, 216, xxx

NO TECHNICAL CHANGE - CONTENT ROLLED ACROSS PAGE AND EDITORAL CHANGES ONLY Definitions 1.1 1.1 Definitions DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131 committed effective dose equivalent (CEDE) from (continued) inhalation shall be those listed in Table 2.1 of Federal Guidelines Report 11, Limiting Values of Radionuclide Intake and Air Concentration and Dose Conversion Factors for Inhalation, Submersion, and Ingestion, EPA, 1988, as described in Regulatory Guide 1.183. The factors in the column headed effective yield doses corresponding to the CEDE. The conversion factors that are used for the calculation of EDE (or DDE) from external exposure (submersion) shall be those listed in Table III.1 of Federal Guidance Report 12, External Exposure to Radionuclides in Air, Water, and Soil, EPA, 1993, as described in Regulatory Guide 1.183. The factors in the column headed effective yield doses corresponding to the EDE.

DRAIN TIME The DRAIN TIME is the time it would take for the water inventory in and above the Reactor Pressure Vessel (RPV) to drain to the top of the active fuel (TAF) seated in the RPV assuming:

a) The water inventory above the TAF is divided by the limiting drain rate; b) The limiting drain rate is the larger of the drain rate through a single penetration flow path with the highest flow rate, or the sum of the drain rates through multiple penetration flow paths susceptible to a common mode failure for all penetration flow paths below the TAF except:

1. Penetration flow paths connected to an intact closed system, or isolated by manual or automatic valves that are closed and administratively controlled in the closed position, blank flanges, or other devices that prevent flow of reactor coolant through the penetration flow paths;
2. Penetration flow paths capable of being isolated by valves that will close automatically without offsite power prior to the RPV water level being equal to the TAF when actuated by RPV water level isolation instrumentation; or Editorial change only (continued)

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 2 1.1-3 Amendment 151, 216, 253, 261, xxx

NO TECHNICAL CHANGE - EDITORIAL CHANGE ONLY Definitions 1.1 1.1 Definitions DRAIN TIME 3. Penetration flow paths with isolation devices that (continued) can be closed prior to the RPV water level being equal to the TAF by a dedicated operator trained in the task, who in continuous communication with the control room, is stationed at the controls, and is capable of closing the penetration flow path isolation device without offsite power.

c) The penetration flow paths required to be evaluated per paragraph b) are assumed to open instantaneously and are not subsequently isolated, and no water is assumed to be subsequently added to the RPV water inventory; d) No additional draining events occur; and e) Realistic cross-sectional areas and drain rates are used.

A bounding DRAIN TIME may be used in lieu of a calculated value.

EMERGENCY CORE The ECCS RESPONSE TIME shall be that time interval COOLING SYSTEM (ECCS) from when the monitored parameter exceeds its ECCS RESPONSE TIME initiation setpoint at the channel sensor until the ECCS equipment is capable of performing its safety function (i.e., the valves travel to their required positions, pump discharge pressures reach their required values, etc.).

Times shall include diesel generator starting and sequence loading delays, where applicable. The response time may be measured by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total steps so that the entire response time is measured.

END OF CYCLE The EOC RPT SYSTEM RESPONSE TIME shall be that RECIRCULATION PUMP time interval from initial signal generation by the associated TRIP (EOC RPT) SYSTEM turbine stop valve limit switch or from when the turbine RESPONSE TIME control valve hydraulic oil control oil pressure drops below the pressure switch setpoint to complete suppression of the electric arc between the fully open contacts of the recirculation pump circuit breaker. The response time may be measured by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total steps so that the entire response time is measured.

Editorial change only (continued)

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 2 1.1-3a Amendment 253, 261, xxx

NO TECHNICAL CHANGE - CONTENT ROLLED ACROSS PAGE AND EDITORAL CHANGES ONLY Definitions 1.1 Editorial change 1.1 Definitions (continued) only ISOLATION SYSTEM The ISOLATION SYSTEM RESPONSE TIME shall be that RESPONSE TIME time interval from when the monitored parameter exceeds (continued) its isolation initiation setpoint at the channel sensor until the isolation valves travel to their required positions. Times shall include diesel generator starting and sequence loading delays, where applicable. The response time may be measured by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total steps so that the entire response time is measured.

LEAKAGE LEAKAGE shall be:

a. Identified LEAKAGE
1. LEAKAGE into the drywell, such as that from pump seals or valve packing, that is captured and conducted to a collecting tank; or
2. LEAKAGE into the drywell atmosphere from sources that are both specifically located and known either not to interfere with the operation of leakage detection systems or not to be pressure boundary LEAKAGE;
b. Unidentified LEAKAGE All LEAKAGE into the drywell that is not identified LEAKAGE;
c. Total LEAKAGE Sum of the identified and unidentified LEAKAGE;
d. Pressure Boundary LEAKAGE LEAKAGE through a nonisolable fault in a Reactor Coolant System (RCS) component body, pipe wall, or vessel wall.

LINEAR HEAT GENERATION The LHGR shall be the heat generation rate per unit length RATE (LHGR) of fuel rod. It is the integral of the heat flux over the heat transfer area associated with the unit length.

Editorial change only (continued)

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 2 1.1-4 Amendment 151, 261, xxx

NO TECHNICAL CHANGE - CONTENT ROLLED ACROSS PAGE AND EDITORAL CHANGES ONLY Definitions 1.1 1.1 Definitions (continued)

LOGIC SYSTEM FUNCTIONAL A LOGIC SYSTEM FUNCTIONAL TEST shall be a test of TEST all required logic components (i.e., all required relays and contacts, trip units, solid state logic elements, etc.) of a logic circuit, from as close to the sensor as practicable up to, but not including, the actuated device, to verify OPERABILITY. The LOGIC SYSTEM FUNCTIONAL TEST may be performed by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total system steps so that the entire logic system is tested.

MINIMUM CRITICAL POWER The MCPR shall be the smallest critical power ratio (CPR)

RATIO (MCPR) that exists in the core for each class of fuel. The CPR is that power in the assembly that is calculated by application of the appropriate correlation(s) to cause some point in the assembly to experience boiling transition, divided by the actual assembly operating power.

MODE A MODE shall correspond to any one inclusive combination of mode switch position, average reactor coolant temperature, and reactor vessel head closure bolt tensioning specified in Table 1.1-1 with fuel in the reactor vessel.

OPERABLE - OPERABILITY A system, subsystem, division, component, or device shall be OPERABLE or have OPERABILITY when it is capable of performing its specified safety function(s) and when all necessary attendant instrumentation, controls, normal or emergency electrical power, cooling and seal water, lubrication, and other auxiliary equipment that are required for the system, subsystem, division, component, or device to perform its specified safety function(s) are also capable of performing their related support function(s).

PHYSICS TESTS PHYSICS TESTS shall be those tests performed to measure the fundamental nuclear characteristics of the reactor core and related instrumentation.

These tests are:

a. Described in Chapter 14, Initial Test Program of the FSAR;
b. Authorized under the provisions of 10 CFR 50.59; or Editorial change (continued) only (continued)

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 2 1.1-5 Amendment 151, 220, xxx

NO TECHNICAL CHANGE - CONTENT ROLLED ACROSS PAGE AND EDITORAL CHANGES ONLY Definitions 1.1 Editorial change 1.1 Definitions only PHYSICS TESTS c. Otherwise approved by the Nuclear Regulatory (continued) Commission.

RATED THERMAL POWER RTP shall be a total reactor core heat transfer rate to the (RTP) reactor coolant of 3952 MWt.

REACTOR PROTECTION The RPS RESPONSE TIME shall be that time interval from SYSTEM (RPS) RESPONSE when the monitored parameter exceeds its RPS trip TIME setpoint at the channel sensor until de-energization of the scram pilot valve solenoids. The response time may be measured by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total steps so that the entire response time is measured.

SHUTDOWN MARGIN (SDM) SDM shall be the amount of reactivity by which the reactor is subcritical or would be subcritical throughout the operating cycle assuming that:

a. The reactor is xenon free;
b. The moderator temperature is 68F, corresponding to the most reactive state; and
c. All control rods are fully inserted except for the single control rod of highest reactivity worth, which is assumed to be fully withdrawn. With control rods not capable of being fully inserted, the reactivity worth of these control rods must be accounted for in the determination of SDM.

STAGGERED TEST BASIS A STAGGERED TEST BASIS shall consist of the testing of one of the systems, subsystems, channels, or other designated components during the interval specified by the Surveillance Frequency, so that all systems, subsystems, channels, or other designated components are tested during n Surveillance Frequency intervals, where n is the total number of systems, subsystems, channels, or other designated components in the associated function.

THERMAL POWER THERMAL POWER shall be the total reactor core heat transfer rate to the reactor coolant.

Editorial change only (continued)

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 2 1.1-6 Amendment 151, 169, 224, 256, xxx

NO TECHNICAL CHANGE - CONTENT ROLLED ACROSS PAGE AND EDITORAL CHANGES ONLY Definitions 1.1 Editorial change 1.1 Definitions (continued) only TURBINE BYPASS SYSTEM The TURBINE BYPASS SYSTEM RESPONSE TIME RESPONSE TIME consists of the time from when the turbine bypass control (continued) unit generates a turbine bypass valve flow signal until the turbine bypass valves travel to their required positions.

The response time may be measured by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total steps so that the entire response time is measured.

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 2 1.1-7 Amendment 151, xxx

Enclosure 3 of PLA-8082 Revised (Clean) Technical Specification Pages Revised Technical Specifications Pages Unit 1 TS Pages 1.1-1, 1.1-2, 1.1-3, 1.1-3a, 1.1-4, 1.1-5, 1.1-6, 1.1-7 Unit 2 TS Pages 1.1-1, 1.1-2, 1.1-3, 1.1-3a, 1.1-4, 1.1-5, 1.1-6, 1.1-7

Definitions 1.1 1.0 USE AND APPLICATION 1.1 Definitions


NOTE ----------------------------------------------------------

The defined terms of this section appear in capitalized type and are applicable throughout these Technical Specifications and Bases.

Term Definition ACTIONS ACTIONS shall be that part of a Specification that prescribes Required Actions to be taken under designated Conditions within specified Completion Times.

AVERAGE PLANAR LINEAR The APLHGR shall be applicable to a specific planar height HEAT GENERATION RATE and is equal to the sum of the LHGRs for all the fuel rods in (APLHGR) the specified bundle at the specified height divided by the number of fuel rods in the fuel bundle at the height.

CHANNEL CALIBRATION A CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall be the adjustment, as necessary, of the channel output such that it responds within the necessary range and accuracy to known values of the parameter that the channel monitors. The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall encompass all devices in the channel required for channel OPERABILITY and the CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST. Calibration of instrument channels with resistance temperature detector (RTD) or thermocouple sensors may consist of an in place qualitative assessment of sensor behavior and normal calibration of the remaining adjustable devices in the channel. The CHANNEL CALIBRATION may be performed by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total channel steps, and each step must be performed within the Frequency in the Surveillance Frequency Control Program for the devices included in the step.

CHANNEL CHECK A CHANNEL CHECK shall be the qualitative assessment, by observation, of channel behavior during operation. This determination shall include, where possible, comparison of the channel indication and status to other indications or status derived from independent instrument channels measuring the same parameter.

(continued)

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 1 1.1-1 Amendment 178, xxx

Definitions 1.1 1.1 Definitions (continued)

CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL A CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST shall be the injection of TEST a simulated or actual signal into the channel as close to the sensor as practicable to verify OPERABILITY of all devices in the channel required for channel OPERABILITY. The CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST may be performed by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total channel steps, and each step must be performed within the Frequency in the Surveillance Frequency Control Program for the devices included in the step.

CORE ALTERATION CORE ALTERATION shall be the movement of any fuel, sources, or reactivity control components, within the reactor vessel with the vessel head removed and fuel in the vessel.

The following exceptions are not considered to be CORE ALTERATIONS:

a. Movement of source range monitors, local power range monitors, intermediate range monitors, traversing incore probes, or special movable detectors (including undervessel replacement); and
b. Control rod movement, provided there are no fuel assemblies in the associated core cell.

Suspension of CORE ALTERATIONS shall not preclude completion of movement of a component to a safe position.

CORE OPERATING The COLR is the unit specific document that provides cycle LIMITS REPORT (COLR) specific parameter limits for the current reload cycle.

These cycle specific limits shall be determined for each reload cycle in accordance with Specification 5.6.5. Plant operation within these limits is addressed in individual Specifications.

DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131 DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131 shall be that concentration of I-131 (microcuries per gram) which alone would produce the same total effective dose equivalent (sum of committed effective dose equivalent {CEDE} from inhalation plus deep dose equivalent {DDE} or nominally equivalent to the effective dose equivalent {EDE} from external exposure

{submersion}) as the quantity and isotopic mixture of I-131, I-132, I-133, I-134, and I-135 actually present. The conversion factors that are used for this calculation of (continued)

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 1 1.1-2 Amendment 178, 239, xxx

Definitions 1.1 1.1 Definitions DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131 committed effective dose equivalent (CEDE) from (continued) inhalation shall be those listed in Table 2.1 of Federal Guidelines Report 11, Limiting Values of Radionuclide Intake and Air Concentration and Dose Conversion Factors for Inhalation, Submersion, and Ingestion, EPA, 1988, as described in Regulatory Guide 1.183. The factors in the column headed effective yield doses corresponding to the CEDE. The conversion factors that are used for the calculation of EDE (or DDE) from external exposure (submersion) shall be those listed in Table III.1 of Federal Guidance Report 12, External Exposure to Radionuclides in Air, Water, and Soil, EPA, 1993, as described in Regulatory Guide 1.183. The factors in the column headed effective yield doses corresponding to the EDE.

DRAIN TIME The DRAIN TIME is the time it would take for the water inventory in and above the Reactor Pressure Vessel (RPV) to drain to the top of the active fuel (TAF) seated in the RPV assuming:

a) The water inventory above the TAF is divided by the limiting drain rate; b) The limiting drain rate is the larger of the drain rate through a single penetration flow path with the highest flow rate, or the sum of the drain rates through multiple penetration flow paths susceptible to a common mode failure for all penetration flow paths below the TAF except:

1. Penetration flow paths connected to an intact closed system, or isolated by manual or automatic valves that are closed and administratively controlled in the closed position, blank flanges, or other devices that prevent flow of reactor coolant through the penetration flow paths;
2. Penetration flow paths capable of being isolated by valves that will close automatically without offsite power prior to the RPV water level being equal to the TAF when actuated by RPV water level isolation instrumentation; or (continued)

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 1 1.1-3 Amendment 178, 239, 271, 279, xxx

Definitions 1.1 1.1 Definitions DRAIN TIME 3. Penetration flow paths with isolation devices that (continued) can be closed prior to the RPV water level being equal to the TAF by a dedicated operator trained in the task, who in continuous communication with the control room, is stationed at the controls, and is capable of closing the penetration flow path isolation device without offsite power.

c) The penetration flow paths required to be evaluated per paragraph b) are assumed to open instantaneously and are not subsequently isolated, and no water is assumed to be subsequently added to the RPV water inventory; d) No additional draining events occur; and e) Realistic cross-sectional areas and drain rates are used.

A bounding DRAIN TIME may be used in lieu of a calculated value.

EMERGENCY CORE The ECCS RESPONSE TIME shall be that time interval COOLING SYSTEM (ECCS) from when the monitored parameter exceeds its ECCS RESPONSE TIME initiation setpoint at the channel sensor until the ECCS equipment is capable of performing its safety function (i.e., the valves travel to their required positions, pump discharge pressures reach their required values, etc.).

Times shall include diesel generator starting and sequence loading delays, where applicable. The response time may be measured by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total steps so that the entire response time is measured.

END OF CYCLE The EOC RPT SYSTEM RESPONSE TIME shall be that RECIRCULATION PUMP time interval from initial signal generation by the associated TRIP (EOC RPT) SYSTEM turbine stop valve limit switch or from when the turbine RESPONSE TIME control valve hydraulic oil control oil pressure drops below the pressure switch setpoint to complete suppression of the electric arc between the fully open contacts of the recirculation pump circuit breaker. The response time may be measured by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total steps so that the entire response time is measured.

(continued)

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 1 1.1-3a Amendment 271, xxx

Definitions 1.1 1.1 Definitions (continued)

ISOLATION SYSTEM The ISOLATION SYSTEM RESPONSE TIME shall be that RESPONSE TIME time interval from when the monitored parameter exceeds its isolation initiation setpoint at the channel sensor until the isolation valves travel to their required positions. Times shall include diesel generator starting and sequence loading delays, where applicable. The response time may be measured by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total steps so that the entire response time is measured.

LEAKAGE LEAKAGE shall be:

a. Identified LEAKAGE
1. LEAKAGE into the drywell, such as that from pump seals or valve packing, that is captured and conducted to a collecting tank; or
2. LEAKAGE into the drywell atmosphere from sources that are both specifically located and known either not to interfere with the operation of leakage detection systems or not to be pressure boundary LEAKAGE;
b. Unidentified LEAKAGE All LEAKAGE into the drywell that is not identified LEAKAGE;
c. Total LEAKAGE Sum of the identified and unidentified LEAKAGE;
d. Pressure Boundary LEAKAGE LEAKAGE through a nonisolable fault in a Reactor Coolant System (RCS) component body, pipe wall, or vessel wall.

LINEAR HEAT GENERATION The LHGR shall be the heat generation rate per unit length RATE (LHGR) of fuel rod. It is the integral of the heat flux over the heat transfer area associated with the unit length.

(continued)

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 1 1.1-4 Amendment 178, xxx

Definitions 1.1 1.1 Definitions (continued)

LOGIC SYSTEM FUNCTIONAL A LOGIC SYSTEM FUNCTIONAL TEST shall be a test of TEST all required logic components (i.e., all required relays and contacts, trip units, solid state logic elements, etc.) of a logic circuit, from as close to the sensor as practicable up to, but not including, the actuated device, to verify OPERABILITY. The LOGIC SYSTEM FUNCTIONAL TEST may be performed by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total system steps so that the entire logic system is tested.

MINIMUM CRITICAL POWER The MCPR shall be the smallest critical power ratio (CPR)

RATIO (MCPR) that exists in the core for each class of fuel. The CPR is that power in the assembly that is calculated by application of the appropriate correlation(s) to cause some point in the assembly to experience boiling transition, divided by the actual assembly operating power.

MODE A MODE shall correspond to any one inclusive combination of mode switch position, average reactor coolant temperature, and reactor vessel head closure bolt tensioning specified in Table 1.1-1 with fuel in the reactor vessel.

OPERABLE - OPERABILITY A system, subsystem, division, component, or device shall be OPERABLE or have OPERABILITY when it is capable of performing its specified safety function(s) and when all necessary attendant instrumentation, controls, normal or emergency electrical power, cooling and seal water, lubrication, and other auxiliary equipment that are required for the system, subsystem, division, component, or device to perform its specified safety function(s) are also capable of performing their related support function(s).

PHYSICS TESTS PHYSICS TESTS shall be those tests performed to measure the fundamental nuclear characteristics of the reactor core and related instrumentation.

These tests are:

a. Described in Chapter 14, Initial Test Program of the FSAR;
b. Authorized under the provisions of 10 CFR 50.59; or (continued)

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 1 1.1-5 Amendment 178, 242, xxx

Definitions 1.1 1.1 Definitions PHYSICS TESTS c. Otherwise approved by the Nuclear Regulatory (continued) Commission.

RATED THERMAL POWER RTP shall be a total reactor core heat transfer rate to the (RTP) reactor coolant of 3952 MWt.

REACTOR PROTECTION The RPS RESPONSE TIME shall be that time interval from SYSTEM (RPS) RESPONSE when the monitored parameter exceeds its RPS trip TIME setpoint at the channel sensor until de-energization of the scram pilot valve solenoids. The response time may be measured by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total steps so that the entire response time is measured.

SHUTDOWN MARGIN (SDM) SDM shall be the amount of reactivity by which the reactor is subcritical or would be subcritical throughout the operating cycle assuming that:

a. The reactor is xenon free;
b. The moderator temperature is 68F, corresponding to the most reactive state; and
c. All control rods are fully inserted except for the single control rod of highest reactivity worth, which is assumed to be fully withdrawn. With control rods not capable of being fully inserted, the reactivity worth of these control rods must be accounted for in the determination of SDM.

STAGGERED TEST BASIS A STAGGERED TEST BASIS shall consist of the testing of one of the systems, subsystems, channels, or other designated components during the interval specified by the Surveillance Frequency, so that all systems, subsystems, channels, or other designated components are tested during n Surveillance Frequency intervals, where n is the total number of systems, subsystems, channels, or other designated components in the associated function.

THERMAL POWER THERMAL POWER shall be the total reactor core heat transfer rate to the reactor coolant.

(continued)

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 1 1.1-6 Amendment 178, 194, 246, 274, xxx

Definitions 1.1 1.1 Definitions (continued)

TURBINE BYPASS SYSTEM The TURBINE BYPASS SYSTEM RESPONSE TIME RESPONSE TIME consists of the time from when the turbine bypass control unit generates a turbine bypass valve flow signal until the turbine bypass valves travel to their required positions.

The response time may be measured by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total steps so that the entire response time is measured.

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 1 1.1-7 Amendment 178, xxx

Definitions 1.1 1.0 USE AND APPLICATION 1.1 Definitions


NOTE ----------------------------------------------------------

The defined terms of this section appear in capitalized type and are applicable throughout these Technical Specifications and Bases.

Term Definition ACTIONS ACTIONS shall be that part of a Specification that prescribes Required Actions to be taken under designated Conditions within specified Completion Times.

AVERAGE PLANAR LINEAR The APLHGR shall be applicable to a specific planar height HEAT GENERATION RATE and is equal to the sum of the LHGRs for all the fuel rods in (APLHGR) the specified bundle at the specified height divided by the number of fuel rods in the fuel bundle at the height.

CHANNEL CALIBRATION A CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall be the adjustment, as necessary, of the channel output such that it responds within the necessary range and accuracy to known values of the parameter that the channel monitors. The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall encompass all devices in the channel required for channel OPERABILITY and the CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST. Calibration of instrument channels with resistance temperature detector (RTD) or thermocouple sensors may consist of an in place qualitative assessment of sensor behavior and normal calibration of the remaining adjustable devices in the channel. The CHANNEL CALIBRATION may be performed by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total channel steps, and each step must be performed within the Frequency in the Surveillance Frequency Control Program for the devices included in the step.

CHANNEL CHECK A CHANNEL CHECK shall be the qualitative assessment, by observation, of channel behavior during operation. This determination shall include, where possible, comparison of the channel indication and status to other indications or status derived from independent instrument channels measuring the same parameter.

(continued)

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 2 1.1-1 Amendment 151, xxx

Definitions 1.1 1.1 Definitions (continued)

CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL A CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST shall be the injection of TEST a simulated or actual signal into the channel as close to the sensor as practicable to verify OPERABILITY of all devices in the channel required for channel OPERABILITY. The CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST may be performed by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total channel steps, and each step must be performed within the Frequency in the Surveillance Frequency Control Program for the devices included in the step.

CORE ALTERATION CORE ALTERATION shall be the movement of any fuel, sources, or reactivity control components, within the reactor vessel with the vessel head removed and fuel in the vessel.

The following exceptions are not considered to be CORE ALTERATIONS:

a. Movement of source range monitors, local power range monitors, intermediate range monitors, traversing incore probes, or special movable detectors (including undervessel replacement); and
b. Control rod movement, provided there are no fuel assemblies in the associated core cell.

Suspension of CORE ALTERATIONS shall not preclude completion of movement of a component to a safe position.

CORE OPERATING The COLR is the unit specific document that provides cycle LIMITS REPORT (COLR) specific parameter limits for the current reload cycle.

These cycle specific limits shall be determined for each reload cycle in accordance with Specification 5.6.5. Plant operation within these limits is addressed in individual Specifications.

DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131 DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131 shall be that concentration of I-131 (microcuries per gram) which alone would produce the same total effective dose equivalent (sum of committed effective dose equivalent {CEDE} from inhalation plus deep dose equivalent {DDE} or nominally equivalent to the effective dose equivalent {EDE} from external exposure

{submersion}) as the quantity and isotopic mixture of I-131, I-132, I-133, I-134, and I-135 actually present. The conversion factors that are used for this calculation of (continued)

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 2 1.1-2 Amendment 151, 216, xxx

Definitions 1.1 1.1 Definitions DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131 committed effective dose equivalent (CEDE) from (continued) inhalation shall be those listed in Table 2.1 of Federal Guidelines Report 11, Limiting Values of Radionuclide Intake and Air Concentration and Dose Conversion Factors for Inhalation, Submersion, and Ingestion, EPA, 1988, as described in Regulatory Guide 1.183. The factors in the column headed effective yield doses corresponding to the CEDE. The conversion factors that are used for the calculation of EDE (or DDE) from external exposure (submersion) shall be those listed in Table III.1 of Federal Guidance Report 12, External Exposure to Radionuclides in Air, Water, and Soil, EPA, 1993, as described in Regulatory Guide 1.183. The factors in the column headed effective yield doses corresponding to the EDE.

DRAIN TIME The DRAIN TIME is the time it would take for the water inventory in and above the Reactor Pressure Vessel (RPV) to drain to the top of the active fuel (TAF) seated in the RPV assuming:

a) The water inventory above the TAF is divided by the limiting drain rate; b) The limiting drain rate is the larger of the drain rate through a single penetration flow path with the highest flow rate, or the sum of the drain rates through multiple penetration flow paths susceptible to a common mode failure for all penetration flow paths below the TAF except:

1. Penetration flow paths connected to an intact closed system, or isolated by manual or automatic valves that are closed and administratively controlled in the closed position, blank flanges, or other devices that prevent flow of reactor coolant through the penetration flow paths;
2. Penetration flow paths capable of being isolated by valves that will close automatically without offsite power prior to the RPV water level being equal to the TAF when actuated by RPV water level isolation instrumentation; or (continued)

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 2 1.1-3 Amendment 151, 216, 253, 261, xxx

Definitions 1.1 1.1 Definitions DRAIN TIME 3. Penetration flow paths with isolation devices that (continued) can be closed prior to the RPV water level being equal to the TAF by a dedicated operator trained in the task, who in continuous communication with the control room, is stationed at the controls, and is capable of closing the penetration flow path isolation device without offsite power.

c) The penetration flow paths required to be evaluated per paragraph b) are assumed to open instantaneously and are not subsequently isolated, and no water is assumed to be subsequently added to the RPV water inventory; d) No additional draining events occur; and e) Realistic cross-sectional areas and drain rates are used.

A bounding DRAIN TIME may be used in lieu of a calculated value.

EMERGENCY CORE The ECCS RESPONSE TIME shall be that time interval COOLING SYSTEM (ECCS) from when the monitored parameter exceeds its ECCS RESPONSE TIME initiation setpoint at the channel sensor until the ECCS equipment is capable of performing its safety function (i.e., the valves travel to their required positions, pump discharge pressures reach their required values, etc.).

Times shall include diesel generator starting and sequence loading delays, where applicable. The response time may be measured by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total steps so that the entire response time is measured.

END OF CYCLE The EOC RPT SYSTEM RESPONSE TIME shall be that RECIRCULATION PUMP time interval from initial signal generation by the associated TRIP (EOC RPT) SYSTEM turbine stop valve limit switch or from when the turbine RESPONSE TIME control valve hydraulic oil control oil pressure drops below the pressure switch setpoint to complete suppression of the electric arc between the fully open contacts of the recirculation pump circuit breaker. The response time may be measured by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total steps so that the entire response time is measured.

(continued)

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 2 1.1-3a Amendment 253, 261, xxx

Definitions 1.1 1.1 Definitions (continued)

ISOLATION SYSTEM The ISOLATION SYSTEM RESPONSE TIME shall be that RESPONSE TIME time interval from when the monitored parameter exceeds its isolation initiation setpoint at the channel sensor until the isolation valves travel to their required positions. Times shall include diesel generator starting and sequence loading delays, where applicable. The response time may be measured by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total steps so that the entire response time is measured.

LEAKAGE LEAKAGE shall be:

a. Identified LEAKAGE
1. LEAKAGE into the drywell, such as that from pump seals or valve packing, that is captured and conducted to a collecting tank; or
2. LEAKAGE into the drywell atmosphere from sources that are both specifically located and known either not to interfere with the operation of leakage detection systems or not to be pressure boundary LEAKAGE;
b. Unidentified LEAKAGE All LEAKAGE into the drywell that is not identified LEAKAGE;
c. Total LEAKAGE Sum of the identified and unidentified LEAKAGE;
d. Pressure Boundary LEAKAGE LEAKAGE through a nonisolable fault in a Reactor Coolant System (RCS) component body, pipe wall, or vessel wall.

LINEAR HEAT GENERATION The LHGR shall be the heat generation rate per unit length RATE (LHGR) of fuel rod. It is the integral of the heat flux over the heat transfer area associated with the unit length.

(continued)

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 2 1.1-4 Amendment 151, 261, xxx

Definitions 1.1 1.1 Definitions (continued)

LOGIC SYSTEM FUNCTIONAL A LOGIC SYSTEM FUNCTIONAL TEST shall be a test of TEST all required logic components (i.e., all required relays and contacts, trip units, solid state logic elements, etc.) of a logic circuit, from as close to the sensor as practicable up to, but not including, the actuated device, to verify OPERABILITY. The LOGIC SYSTEM FUNCTIONAL TEST may be performed by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total system steps so that the entire logic system is tested.

MINIMUM CRITICAL POWER The MCPR shall be the smallest critical power ratio (CPR)

RATIO (MCPR) that exists in the core for each class of fuel. The CPR is that power in the assembly that is calculated by application of the appropriate correlation(s) to cause some point in the assembly to experience boiling transition, divided by the actual assembly operating power.

MODE A MODE shall correspond to any one inclusive combination of mode switch position, average reactor coolant temperature, and reactor vessel head closure bolt tensioning specified in Table 1.1-1 with fuel in the reactor vessel.

OPERABLE - OPERABILITY A system, subsystem, division, component, or device shall be OPERABLE or have OPERABILITY when it is capable of performing its specified safety function(s) and when all necessary attendant instrumentation, controls, normal or emergency electrical power, cooling and seal water, lubrication, and other auxiliary equipment that are required for the system, subsystem, division, component, or device to perform its specified safety function(s) are also capable of performing their related support function(s).

PHYSICS TESTS PHYSICS TESTS shall be those tests performed to measure the fundamental nuclear characteristics of the reactor core and related instrumentation.

These tests are:

a. Described in Chapter 14, Initial Test Program of the FSAR;
b. Authorized under the provisions of 10 CFR 50.59; or (continued)

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 2 1.1-5 Amendment 151, 220, xxx

Definitions 1.1 1.1 Definitions PHYSICS TESTS c. Otherwise approved by the Nuclear Regulatory (continued) Commission.

RATED THERMAL POWER RTP shall be a total reactor core heat transfer rate to the (RTP) reactor coolant of 3952 MWt.

REACTOR PROTECTION The RPS RESPONSE TIME shall be that time interval from SYSTEM (RPS) RESPONSE when the monitored parameter exceeds its RPS trip TIME setpoint at the channel sensor until de-energization of the scram pilot valve solenoids. The response time may be measured by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total steps so that the entire response time is measured.

SHUTDOWN MARGIN (SDM) SDM shall be the amount of reactivity by which the reactor is subcritical or would be subcritical throughout the operating cycle assuming that:

a. The reactor is xenon free;
b. The moderator temperature is 68F, corresponding to the most reactive state; and
c. All control rods are fully inserted except for the single control rod of highest reactivity worth, which is assumed to be fully withdrawn. With control rods not capable of being fully inserted, the reactivity worth of these control rods must be accounted for in the determination of SDM.

STAGGERED TEST BASIS A STAGGERED TEST BASIS shall consist of the testing of one of the systems, subsystems, channels, or other designated components during the interval specified by the Surveillance Frequency, so that all systems, subsystems, channels, or other designated components are tested during n Surveillance Frequency intervals, where n is the total number of systems, subsystems, channels, or other designated components in the associated function.

THERMAL POWER THERMAL POWER shall be the total reactor core heat transfer rate to the reactor coolant.

(continued)

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 2 1.1-6 Amendment 151, 169, 224, 256, xxx

Definitions 1.1 1.1 Definitions (continued)

TURBINE BYPASS SYSTEM The TURBINE BYPASS SYSTEM RESPONSE TIME RESPONSE TIME consists of the time from when the turbine bypass control unit generates a turbine bypass valve flow signal until the turbine bypass valves travel to their required positions.

The response time may be measured by means of any series of sequential, overlapping, or total steps so that the entire response time is measured.

SUSQUEHANNA - UNIT 2 1.1-7 Amendment 151, xxx