NRC 2003-0035, Emergency Plan Implementing Procedure Revisions Point Beach Nuclear Plant, Units 1 & 2
ML031120567 | |
Person / Time | |
---|---|
Site: | Point Beach ![]() |
Issue date: | 04/14/2003 |
From: | Cayia A Nuclear Management Co |
To: | Document Control Desk, Office of Nuclear Security and Incident Response |
References | |
NRC 2003-0035 | |
Download: ML031120567 (155) | |
Text
NueE Committed to NuclearExcellen 5 t Point Beach Nuclear Plant Operated by Nuclear Management Company, LLC NRC 2003-0035 April 14, 2003 Document Control Desk U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Mail Station P1-137 Washington DC 20555 Ladies/Gentlemen:
DOCKETS 50-266 AND 50-301 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURE REVISIONS POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT, UNITS 1 AND 2 Enclosed are copies of revised procedures to the Point Beach Nuclear Plant Emergency Plan Implementing Procedures. The revised procedures dated April 4th and April 7th should be filed in your copy of the manual.
Sincerely, A. ayj Site i si ent FAF/k Enclosures cc: NRC Resident Inspector (wiole)
Incident Response Center, Region IlIl Ao4f5 6590 Nuclear Road
- Two Rivers, Wisconsin 54241 Telephone: 920.755.2321
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP INDEX EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES Revision 96 April 7, 2003 INDEX PROCEDURE REVISION EFFECTIVE PERIODIC NUMBER PROCEDURE TITLE NUMBER DATE REVIEW DATE EPIP 1.1 Course of Actions ............................ 43 C 02/11/03 02/11/03 EPIP 1.2 Emergency Classification ............................ 39 R 04/04/03 12/27/02 EPIP 1.3 Dose Assessment and Protective Action Recommendations ........... 30 R 04/07/03 05/03/02 EPIP 1.4 Credible High or Low Security Threat ......................... 2 C 01/10/03 01/10/03 EPIP 2.1 Notifications - ERO, State & Counties, and NRC ..... 26 R 01/20/03 -02/06/02 EPIP 4.1 Technical Support Center (TSC) Activation and Evacuation .34 R 01/03/03 01/03/03 EPIP 4.2 Operations Support Center (OSC) Activation and Evacuation .16 R 01/03/03 01/03/03 EPIP 4.3 Emergency Operations Facility (EOF) Activation and Evacuation .28 R 01/03/03 01/03/03 EPIP 4.7 Offsite Radiation Protection Facility (OSRPF)
Activation and Evacuation .4 R 01/03/03 01/03/03 EPIP 5.1 Personnel Emergency Dose Authorization ................ 14 R 02/06/02 02/06/02 EPIP 5.2 Radioiodine Blocking and Thyroid Dose Accounting .............................. 13 R 03/20/01 01/03/03 EPIP 6.1 Assembly and Accountability, Release and Evacuation of Personnel .............................. 24 R 01/03/03 01/03/03 EPIP 7.3.1 Offsite Radiation Sampling and Survey ..................... 23 R 01/10/03 01/10/03 EPIP 7.3.2 Post-Accident Isokinetic Stack Sampling System ....... 7 R 07/12/02 07/12/02 EPIP 7.3.7 Estimating Radioiodine Air Concentrations ................ 5 R 07/12/02 07/12/02 EPIP 8.4.1 Post-Accident Sampling and Analysis of Potentially High Activity Reactor Coolant ............. 16 C 10/25/02 07/12/02 EPIP 8.4.2 Post-Accident Sampling of Containment Atmosphere ................................ 11 C 09/13/02 07/12/02 EPIP 8.4.3 Emergency Containment Sump "A" Sampling ............ 7 07/12/02 07/12/02 EPIP 10.1 Emergency Reentry ................ 22 R 07/12/02 07/12/02 EPIP 10.2 Core Damage Estimation ................ 20 R 02/03/03 01/30/01 EPIP 10.3 Post-Accident Containment Hydrogen Reduction ....... 6 C 03/26/03 03/26/03 C = Continuous Use (T - Temporary Change) R = Reference Use Page 1 of 2 I = Information Use
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP INDEX EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES Revision 96 April 7, 2003 INDEX PROCEDURE REVISION EFFECTIVE PERIODIC NUMBER PROCEDURE TITLE NUMBER DATE REVIEW DATE EPIP 11.2 Medical Emergency ................. 17 R 09/20/02 07/12/02 EPIP 12.1 Emergency Event De-Escalation, Termination, or Recovery Operations .................. 9 R 12/27/02 12/27/02 EPIP 12.2 Recovery Implementation ................. 15 R 01/10/03 07/12/02 C = Continuous Use (T - Temporary Change) R = Reference Use Page 2 of 2 I = Information Use
EPIP 1.3 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION RECOMMENDATIONS DOCUMENT TYPE: Technical CLASSIFICATION: Safety Related REVISION: 30 EFFECTIVE DATE: April 7, 2003 REVIEWER: Managers Supervisory Staff APPROVAL AUTHORITY: Department Manager PROCEDURE OWNER (title): Group Owner OWNER GROUP: Emergency Preparedness Verified Current Copy:
Signature Date Time List pages used for Partial Performance .Controlling Work Document Numbers
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1 of 2 SECTION TITLE PAGE 1.0 PURPOSE ........................................ 4 2.0 PREREQUISITES...........................................................................................................4 3.0 PRECAUTIONS AND LIMITATIONS ......................................... 5 4.0 INITIAL CONDITIONS ......................................... 5 5.0 PROCEDURE......................................................................................... ....................... 6 5.1 Protective Action Recommendations (PARs) .........................................- 6 5.2 Wisconsin Electric Dose Assessment Program (WEDAP) ......................................... 7 5.3 Radiation Monitoring System-System Server (RMS-SS) ........................................ 12 5.4 Offsite Field Measurements ........................................ 19 5.5 Manual Calculations ............ ; ; 20
6.0 REFERENCES
............ 51 7.0 BASES ............ 51 TABLES TABLE 1 RELEASE MONITORS ALARMING .......................... 13 TABLE 2 RELEASE RATE CALCULATIONS .......................... 15 TABLE 3 RELEASE RATE CONVERSION FACTORS - SURVEY METER METHOD ........ 23 TABLE 4 CLASSIFICATION OF ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY BY SIGMA THETA AND AT/AH ....................... 29 TABLE 5 BACKUP DETERMINATION OF ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS .............. 30 TABLE 6 TABLE OF CENTERLINE Xu/Q VALUES VERSUS DISTANCE FROM THE SITE..................................................................................... 31 TABLE 7 SOURCE TERM ACTIVITY FRACTIONS .............................. 43 Page 2of 56 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 2 of 2 SECTION TITLE PAGE ATTACHMENTS ATTACHMENT A AFFECTED SECTORS BASED ON WIND DIRECTION .......................... 52 ATTACHMENT B GENERAL EMERGENCY OFFSITE PROTECTIVE ACTIONS ............... 53 ATTACHMENT C REINSTALLATION OF WEDAP SOFTWARE .......................................... 54 WORKSHEETS WORKSHEET 1 RELEASE RATE CALCULATIONS . .............................................. 24 WORKSHEET 2 X/Q DETERMINATION .............................................. 28 WORKSHEET 3 ESTIMATED WHOLE BODY DOSE .............................................. 33 WORKSHEET 4 ESTIMATED THYROID DOSE .............................................. 35 WORKSHEET 5 ESTIMATED GROUND DEPOSITION .............................................. 38 WORKSHEET 6 ESTIMATED POPULATION DOSE .............................................. 40 Page 3 of 56 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS 1.0 PURPOSE This procedure provides several methods to project offsite dose due to a release of radioactive material. These projections will be used to provide Protective Action Recommendations (PARs) to the State and Counties.
2.0 PREREOUISlTES 2.1 Responsibilities 2.1.1 The Shift Manager (SM) is responsible for the radiological dose assessment and protective action recommendations using WEDAP, prior to TSC/EOF activation and formal transfer of responsibilities to the Emergency Director.
If available, the SM may assign this task to the Operating Supervisor(s) (from unaffected unit) or the Shift Technical Advisor (STA). RMS-SS is used in the absence of WEDAP and Field Monitoring Team data is used in the absence of RMS-SS.
2.1.2 The Emergency Director may delegate the performance of radiological release evaluation portion of this procedure to the Dose/PAR Coordinator. The K> Dose/PAR Coordinator will advise the Emergency Director of the need to escalate the emergency classification or change protective action recommendations based upon radiological conditions.
2.1.3 The Dose/PAR Coordinator is responsible for the continuing dose assessment and Protective Action Recommendations to the Emergency Director using WEDAP, Field Monitoring Team data, RMS-SS, and/or manual calculations.
2.1.4 IF the Dose/PAR Coordinator is unable to perform radiological release evaluations, THEN the Rad/Chem Coordinator in the TSC will assume this responsibility.
2.2 Equipment 2.2.1 Wisconsin Electric Dose Assessment Program (WEDAP) 2.2.2 Radiation Monitoring System-System Server (RMS-SS) 2.2.3 Plant Process Computer System (PPCS)
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POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS 3.0 PRECAUTIONS AND LIMITATIONS 3.1 Complete this procedure regardless of changing plant conditions.
3.2 PARs are made to the Sate and Counties by the Shift Manager or the Emergency Director, depending on the status of emergency facility activation. The Dose/PAR Coordinator (or the Rad Chem Coordinator if the EOF is not activated), performs dose projections and monitors offsite radiological conditions, develops the associated PAR and provides the PAR and basis to the Emergency Director.
3.3 PARs are developed from current rather than forecasted weather conditions. PARs are revised due to actual weather condition changes (e.g. wind shift occurs or atmospheric stability class changes) only when a revised dose projection or offsite radiological condition results in a change in PAR.
3.4 If the current wind direction is on or within 2 degrees of a sector line, then the two affected sectors are designated as the downwind sector. Downwind sector selection for the PAR shall include the adjacent sectors to the downwind sector(s). This will always result in either a 3 or 4 sector keyhole.
3.5 Use a realistic estimate of release duration in these calculations whenever possible.
IF the duration of the radiological release can NOT be determined from the current plant conditions, THEN, assume a duration of four hours.
3.6 IF the meteorological data can NOT be obtained from the PPCS or the control room instruments, THEN obtain the data from any of the following sources: (Reference ETD 02 Offsite Agency Call list)'
3.6.1 National Weather Service in Green Bay 3.6.2 Kewaunee Nuclear Power Plant 3.6.3 Two Rivers Coast Guard Station 4.0 INITIAL CONDITIONS 4.1 EPIP 1.1, Course of Actions, in progress.
4.2 RMS or plant conditions suggest that a release is in progress or anticipated.
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POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS 5.0 PROCEDURE 5.1 Protective Action Recommendations (PARs)
NOTE: PARs are made to the Sate and Counties by the Shift Manager or the Emergency Director, depending on the status of emergency facility activation. The Dose/PAR Coordinator (or the Rad Chem Coordinator if the EOF is not activated), performs dose projections and monitors offsite radiological conditions, develops the associated PAR and provides the PAR and basis to the Emergency Director.
NOTE: PARs are developed from current rather than forecasted weather conditions. PARs are revised due to actual weather condition changes (e.g. wind shift occurs or atmospheric stability class changes) only when a revised dose projection or offsite radiological condition results in a change in PAR.
NOTE: If the current wind direction is on or within 2 degrees of a sector line, then the two affected sectors are designated as the downwind sector.
Downwind sector selection for the PAR shall include the adjacent sectors to the downwind sector(s). This will always result in either a 3 or 4 sector keyhole.
5.1.1 IF the event is a General Emergency AND ALL the following criteria are met, THEN implement expanded PARS of evacuation for 0-5 miles all sectors and 5-10 miles downwind sectors. [EOF] (Ref Step 6.15)
- a. Substantial core damage in progress or projected (>20%) (> 30,000 R/hr in containment high radiation monitors)
- b. Large fission product in inventory in containment (more than GAP)
(LOSS criteria for RCS barrier in EPIP 1.2, Attachment C, exceeded)
- c. Imminent projected containment failure or release underway (LOSS criteria for containment barrier in EPIP 1.2, Attachment C, exceeded) 5.1.2 IF a General Emergency is declared AND there is indication of a lake breeze or low wind speed (<3mph),
THEN the PAR for the condition is evacuation 0-5 miles (all sectors).
5.1.3 IF a General Emergency is declared AND the conditions stated in step 5.1.1 and 5.1.2 DO NOT exist, THEN the required PAR is evacuation 0-2 miles (all sectors) and 2-5 miles (3 or 4 downwind sectors centered on the average wind direction).
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POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS NOTE: Emergency Classifications and PARs shall be made to the State and Counties within 15 minutes of the emergency classification being declared or identification of a change in the required PAR.
5.1.4 PARs shall be documented on EPIP Form 2.1 and sent to the State and Counties.
5.1.5 There are no PARs required for Site Emergency, Alert, or Unusual Event emergency classifications.
5.1.6 IF a release is occurring or is imminent, THEN radiological release evaluation and dose projection shall be completed using steps 5.2-5.5 as applicable to determine or revise the emergency classification and/or PAR.
- a. WEDAP (section 5.2)
- b. RMS-SS (section 5.3)
- c. Offsite Field Measurements (section 5.4)
- d. Manual Calculations (section 5.5)
NOTE: Review section 3.0 prior to revising the PAR.
5.2 Wisconsin Electric Dose Assessment Program (WEDAP)
NOTE: The "Source Term" and "Release Path" categories will have drop-down menus to determine the severity of the event and should be opened to select the appropriate category for the event. When opened, each drop-down menu has been organized to list the options from the least severe to the most severe.
NOTE: IF WEDAP is NOT available in the Control Room, THEN go to Step 5.2 for assessment by using RMS-SS, OR, IF WEDAP is NOT available in the EOF (TSC if backup),
THEN go to Attachment C, "Reinstallation of WEDAP Software."
5.2.1 Power up the designated personal computer (PC) using the master power switch to "boot up" into Windows NT, selecting "stand-alone" if presented with a selection of configurations during bootup.
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POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS 5.2.2 Log on to the PC using the PC number (label affixed to PC) as both the identification number and password, entering it in lower case.
5.2.3 Launch WEDAP by selecting "Business Applications - WEDAP" or the "WEDAP icon."
5.2.4 Select "Start" when prompted at WEDAP introduction screen.
5.2.5 Enter a "Title" for this dose assessment case to provide retrievability if the case is saved.
5.2.6 Click on "Data" on the toolbar and select the option "Case Basis."
5.2.7 Click on the appropriate "Accident Type" for the event.
5.2.8 Update all the data fields in the "Source Term" section.
5.2.9 Update all the data fields in the "Release Path" section.
5.2.10 Click "OK" to return to the summary page.
5.2.11 Verify details in the "Accident Data" section are based upon the data selected in Steps 5.2.5 - 5.2.9, returning to "Data" and "Case Basis" to make corrections if necessary.
5.2.12 Update "Reactor Shutdown Time" data field with the correct data if applicable.
5.2.13 Update "Release Start" by entering the time the release to environment began.
5.2.14 Update "Release End" by entering the correct data for an estimated time the release to environment will terminate.
IF release duration is unknown, THEN use four hours as a default value.
5.2.15 Update the "Meteorological Data" section categories by clicking on each data field and selecting the correct data:
- a. Met Date
- b. Stability Class (automatically updates "Building Wake" check box)
- c. Sigma Theta (Only key-in value from PPCS if stability class unavailable and >3 mph wind speeds)
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POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS
- d. Lapse Rate (Only key-in value from PPCS if stability class is unavailable and <3 mph wind speeds)
- e. Precipitation
- f. Lake Breeze
- g. Wind Speed
- h. Wind Direction 5.2.16 Verify the data on the WEDAP main screen and make corrections if appropriate.
5.2.17 Click on the "Calculate" icon to perform the final dose assessment calculations, which automatically updates the dose assessment data fields.
5.2.18 Review the dose assessment result tabs (a single click for simple data OR double-click for expanded data).
- a. Dose
- b. Dose Rate
- c. Event Class
- a. IF in the Control Room AND the result of this assessment is an escalation of classification and/or PARs, THEN go to EPIP 1.1, Step 5.6, OR exit this procedure if NOT an escalation.
- b. IF in the EOF (TSC if backup) AND the result of this assessment is an escalation of classification and/or PARs, THEN immediately inform the Emergency Director and assist with EPIP 2.1 for initiating notifications, OR proceed to the next step for a continuous dose assessment if NOT an escalation:
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POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS NOTE: The "View" icon on the toolbar is to access additional tables and maps available for reference use.
NOTE: To save the data from a series of case assessments, click on "File," "Save Scenario File," and then reclick on "File" and "Restart WVEDAP" to start a new scenario with new cases.
5.2.20 Click on the "Print Case" icon to create a hard copy of the current case.
IF the printer connection is not established, THEN go to EPIP 1.3, Attachment C, Step 2.0.
5.2.21 Click on the "Add Case" or "Insert Case" icon as appropriate to run the next dose assessment.
- a. Determine if this case is to be based upon a cumulative dose and change the field as appropriate.
- b. Repeat Steps 5.2.5 - 5.2.19
- c. IF time permits to run a more detailed dose assessment case,
-THEN implement the following steps:
- Click on "Data," select the option "Equipment Status," enter the Unit affected, and update all the data fields in the "Equipment Status" section.
- Click on "Data," select the option "Measured Data," and select one of the following options for entering values from actual data sources:
(a) "RMS Data - Manual Input" and update the field with the RMS monitors and readings in high alarm status.
(b) "Offsite Measurements - Isotopic Data" and update the fields with the correct data, including selecting the nuclides involved.
(c) "Offsite Measurements - Survey Reading" and update the fields with the correct data.
(d) "Isotopic Release Rate" and select the nuclides involved, updating with the correct data.
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POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS NOTE: Cases can be generated on actual event data or "what-if' scenarios.
- d. IF the case was built on a "what-if' scenario, THEN repeat Step 5.2.17, Step 5.2.18, and Step 5.2.20, THEN click on the "Delete Case" icon, AND repeat Step 5.2.21.
- e. IF the case was built on the actual events in progress, THEN repeat Steps 5.2.17 - 5.2.19 Performed By:
Performer (Print and Sign) Date / Time Page 11 of 56 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS 5.3 Radiation Monitoring System-System Server (RMS-SS) 5.3.1 IF WEDAP AND RMS-SS are unavailable, THEN declare an ALERT to activate the Emergency Response Facilities (ERFs) so dose assessment can be performed using field data, AND go to EPIP 1.1, Step 5.5, AND Step 5.3 of this procedure, performing both simultaneously.
5.3.2 Verify RMS-SS is available:
- a. The letters "M" (master) and "S" (slave) are intermittently displayed in the upper right hand corner of the SS monitor. The time is also correct and moving forward. This indicates BOTH SSs are operating.
- b. An "X" appears in the upper right hand corner of the SS monitor and the time is correct and moving forward. This indicates that a single SS is operating.
5.3.3 Estimate Release Rate Using Data From RMS-SS NOTE: Using the "ESC" key returns the SS to the main menu screen
- a. Obtain a list of monitors in high alarm by performing the following:
- From the Main Menu Screen (MMS), highlight (using arrow keys)
"Display Status", press "Enter"
- Highlight "Status", press "Enter"
- Highlight item "20" (high alarm), press "enter" and all channels in high alarm will be listed
- b. Call up data (microcuries/cc) on the RMS-SS for each monitor in high alarm by performing the following and log on Table 1:
- From the MMS, highlight "Data", press "Enter"
- Highlight "Ten Minute History" (or other interval as needed), press "Enter"
- Enter the DAM or SPING address (DAM1 to DAM8, SPING21 to SPING24), press "Enter" Page 12 of 56 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS
- Enter channel number (1 to 9), press enter
- Press "Enter" to toggle between available screens
- c. Data may be printed by highlighting "Print" on the relevant screen and pressing "Enter".
TABLE 1 RELEASE MONITORS ALARMING DAM CHANNEL RMS # MONITOR READING
(+/-icilcc) 1 lRE-212 Ul Cont. Purge 2 2RE-212 U2 Cont. Purge 3 lRE-231 SG 1A 4 2RE-231 SG2A 5 1RE-232 SG 1B 5 RE-221 Drum Area Vent 5 RE-226 Comb A. E. High Range Steam Line 6 RE-224 Gas Stripper Building 6 2RE-232 SG2B 7 RE-225 Comb A. E. Low Range 7 RE-214 Aux Building Vent 21 1RE-305 Low Range Gas, U1 Purge 21 1RE-307 Medium Range Gas, U1 Purge 21 1RE-309 High Range Gas, Ul Purge 22 2RE-305 Low Range Gas, U2 Purge 22 2RE-307 Medium Range Gas, U2 Purge 22 2RE-309 High Range Gas, U2 Purge 23 RE-315 Low Range Gas, Aux Bldg Vent 23 RE-317 Medium Range Gas, Aux Bldg Vent 23 RE-319 High Range Gas, Aux Bldg Vent 24 RE-325 Low Range Gas, Drumming Area Vent 24 RE-327 Medium Range Gas, Drumming Area Vent Page 13 of 56 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS 5.3.4 IF the release path monitor(s) is/(are) failed high and the associated SPING(s) is/(are) out of service, THEN declare an ALERT to activate the Emergency Response Facilities (ERFs) so dose assessment can be performed using field data and/or WEDAP, AND go to EPIP 1.1, Step 5.5, to end, AND Step 5.3 of this procedure, performing both simultaneously.
5.3.5 Record the highest in-range (NOT failed) alarming RMS channel readings (gCi/cc) for each release path on Table 2 and calculate the release rate.
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POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS TABLE 2 RELEASE RATE CALCULATIONS NOTE: Conversion factors assume nominal flow rates.
READING CONVERSION RELEASE RATE RMS # LOCATION (ACi/cc) (cc-Ci/sec-,uCI) (Ci/sec)
RE-214 Auxiliary uilding Vent x 33 =
RE-315 RE-317 RE-319 RE-221 Drumming Area Vent x 20 =
RE-325 RE-327 IRE-212 U1 Containment Purge IRE-305 (0 or 1 fan) x 6 =
1RE-307 1RE-309 ' (2 fans) x- 12 =
2RE-212 U2 Containment Purge 2RE-305 (0 or 1 fans) x 6 =
2RE-307 2RE-309 4 (2 fans) x 12 =
RE-224 Gas Stripper Bldg x 6 =
RE-225 Combined Air Ejectors x 0.012 =
RE-226 RE-231 A Steam Line Header RE-232 B Steam Lne Header Atmospheric x 1.5 =
1 Safety x 4.0 =
2 Safeties x 8.0 =
3 Safeties x 12.0 =
4 Safeties x 16.0 =
r Release Rate Total (Ci/sec) I Page 15 of 56 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS NOTE: IF desired PPCS points have poor or bad quality, THEN obtain aO and lapse rate readings from the Control Room indications, AND THEN I reference Table 4 to determine stability class.
5.3.6 Calculate the Dispersion Factor (X/Q) at the Site.
- a. Obtain the wind speed and stability class from the PPCS "Release/MET Summary" screen. Record wind speed in Step 5.3.6.c equation.
- b. Select the appropriate Xu/Q factor value from the table below based upon the stability class. Record the X/Q factor value in Step 5.3.6.c equation.
Stability Class Xu/Q A 9.92E-07 B 1.18E-05 C 4.28E-05 D 1.34E-04 E 2.55E-04 F 5.38E-04 G 1.04E-03
- c. Calculate the dispersion factor:
Xu/Q(mph/m 3 /s)+ = X/Q(s/m3)
(step b above) wind speed (mph) 5.3.7 Determine the Estimated Duration (ERD) of release. Use four hours as a default if the ERD is unknown.
5.3.8 Estimate the Projected Whole Body Dose (TEDE) at the Site Boundary.
3280 rem - m3x Rem Ci - hr (Table 2 Total) (Step 5.3.6.c) (ERD) [PROJ. W. B. DOSE (TEDE)]
5.3.9 Calculate Projected Thyroid Dose (CDE) at the Site Boundary.
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POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS NOTE: Choose LOCA accident type unknown PROJECTED CONVERSION PROJECTED WHOLE BODY FACTOR THYROID DOSE ACCIDENT DOSE (TEDE) (Rem) (CDE)
TYPE (From Step 5.3.8) (Rem)
LOCA - x15 =
Gap Activity - x 3 =
Fuel Handling x20 = l SGTubeRupture _ _ _ x 12 =
5.3.10 IF the event meets the following criteria for a GENERAL EMERGENCY, TFHEN go to Step 5.3.14 and determine PARS.
5.3.11 IF the event meets the following criteria for a SITE EMERGENCY, THEN go to Step 5.3.15.
5.3.12 IF the event meets the following criteria for an ALERT, THEN go to Step 5.3.15.
One of more effluent radiation alarming monitor readings is >10 times high alarm setpoint for >15 minutes [Radiation Monitoring System Alarm Setpoint
& Response Book (RMSASRB)].
5.3.13 IF the event meets the following criteria for an UNUSUAL EVENT, THEN go to Step 5.3.15.
One or more effluent radiation alarming monitor readings is >high alarm setpoint for >60 minutes [(Radiation Monitoring System Alarm Setpoint &
Response Book (RMSASRB)].
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POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMIENDATIONS 5.3.14 Determine Protective Action Recommendations NOTE: Lake breeze conditions exist if the difference between actual wind direction values for inland an near shore meteorological towers is greater than 900.
- a. To determine protective action recommendations compare values from Step 5.3.9 and the values in the "Integrated Projected Dose" column below.
INTEGRATED PROTECTIVE PROJECTED DOSE ACTION MILES SECTORS
Ž1 rem TEDE Evacuate 0-2 miles All (3600)
OR Evacuate 2-5 miles Downwind Sectors
<3 mph Wind Speed OR Lake Breeze Evacuate 0-5 Miles All (3600)
- b. Select downwind sectors using Attachment A.
5.3.15 Compare the results against the current classification and PARS.
IF the results of this assessment is an escalation of classification and/or PARS, THEN go to EPIP 1.1, Step 5.5, OR exit this procedure if NOT an escalation.
Performed By:
Performer (Print and Sign) Date / Time Page 18 of 56 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS 5.4 Offsite Field Measurements 5.4.1 Check if Plume Impacts Terrestrial Areas
- a. Wind Direction > 3050 OR
- b. Wind Direction < 2100 5.4.2 Use Field Monitoring Team(s) to measure gamma dose rate at 1-mile from the site and log.
Maximum measured gamma dose rate: R/hr 5.4.3 IF measurement from Step 5.4.2 is 21 R/hr, THEN event is a GENERAL EMERGENCY.
5.4.4 IF a General Emergency, THEN determine minimum Protective Action Recommendations, AND go to Step 5.4.6.
- a. Evacuation of 0-2 miles for all sectors, and 2-5 miles in the downwind sectors.
- b. Evacuation of all sectors (3600) to 5 miles, IF wind speed less than three (3) mph or lake breeze conditions exist.
5.4.5 IF measurements from Step 5.4.2 is 20.1 R/hr, THEN event is a SITE EMERGENCY, ANID go to Step 5.4.6.
5.4.6 Compare the results of your assessment against the current classification and PARS.
IF the results of this assessment is an escalation of classification and/or PARS, THEN go to EPIP 1.1, Step 5.5, OR exit this procedure if NOT an escalation.
Performed By:
Performer (Print and Sign) Date / Time Page 19 of 56 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS 5.5 Manual Calculations 5.5.1 Manual Calculation of Release Rates (Source Terms)
- a. Airborne effluents may be discharged from PBNP through the following vent stacks and their associated monitors:
- Auxiliary building vent (ABVNT)
RE-214, RE-315, RE-317, and RE-319
- Drumming area vent (DAVNT)
RE-22 1, RE-325, and RE-327
- Unit 1 containment purge vent (Cont. 1) 1RE-212, lRE-305, lRE-307, and lRE-309
- Gas stripper building vent (GSBVNT)
RE-224 NOTE: This CAE pathway vents to the Auxiliary Building Vent Stack.
- Combined air ejector decay duct (CAE) 1(2)RE-215, RE-225, RE-226
- Main steam safety valves and atmospheric dump valves 1(2)RE-231 "A" Steam Generator 1(2)RE-232 "B" Steam Generator
- b. The release rates may be estimated using any of the following monitoring systems:
- Radiation monitoring system (which is designed to monitor low and high level releases)
Page 20 of 56 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS NOTE: The contact reading method is used when the other monitoring systems are inoperable.
- Contact readings using a hand-held survey meter. It is assumed that the direct contact readings are determined using an RO-2A, Teletector, or equivalent survey meter.
NOTE: The actual number of main steam safety valves and atmospheric dump valves open should be obtained from the Shift Manager to estimate the release rate.
- c. Record above normal monitor reading(s) in the "Reading" column in
- Section A of Worksheet 1. Enter a comment for any monitor reading that is off-scale or inoperable.
- d. Multiply the reading by the conversion factor and entering the result in the "Release Rate" column on Section A of Worksheet 1.
- e. IF monitor readings are available for all release paths,
-THEN go to Step 5.5.1 j.
NOTE: The direct contact survey is accomplished under the direction of the Rad/Chem Coordinator. It must be approved by the TSC Manager and the Shift Manager.
- f. Do NOT perform direct contact readings using a hand-held survey meter unti the following actions have been done:
- Evaluate the radiological conditions prior to entering the Auxiliary Building or the Containment Building facade.
- Choose the proper survey meter and the most direct and desirable route to the stack, pipe, or vent.
- g. Perform direct contact readings using a hand-held survey meter when RMS readings are NOT available. Enter direct contact readings in the "Meter Reading" column of Section B of Worksheet 1.
To take the survey of the main steam safety valves and the atmospheric dump valves place the meter probe in contact with the centerline of the main steam header, three feet from the main steam line.
- Shield the survey probe with a minimum of 'Ainch of lead on the main steam line/containment building side of the probe.
- Obtain the probe shield from the Radiation Protection supply locker in the Operations Support Center (OSC).
Page 21 of 56 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS
- h. For each direct contact reading in any area, enter the conversion factor from Table 3 in the "Conversion Factor" column on Worksheet 1.
Conversion factors are accident type dependent.
- i. Multiply the direct contact reading by the conversion factor to calculate the release rate. Enter the release rate in the "Release Rate" column of Section B of Worksheet 1.
- j. IF actual flow rates vary significantly from the assumed flow rates listed on Worksheet 1, THEN adjust the flow rates using Section C of Worksheet 1.
- k. Enter all calculated release rates in the appropriate spaces in Section D of Worksheet 1. Total all release rates to calculate the gross release rate.
- 1. Sign and date Worksheet 1 and fax upon completion to the Dose/PAR Coordinator.
Page 22 of 56 REFERENCE USE
C POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 C
EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION RECOMMENDATIONS April 7, 2003 ,
TABLE 3 RELEASE RATE CONVERSION FACTORS - SURVEY METER METHOD Units of expression are Ci-h/s-rem.
ACCIDENT TYPE Gap Accidente' Steam Generator Tube Rupture( 2 '
Vent Pathway LOCA(' 0-12 hours > 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> FHA(") No condenser Condenser Aux. Building 9.40 12.6 79.0 373 Drumming Area 6.00 8.00 41.1 104 Cont. Purge 2.60 3.50 20.0 74.0 Gas Stripper 2.48 3.31 20.0 83.0 Air Ejector 1.40 1.40E+04 Steam Line Atmospheric 164 Safety, 1 410 Steam Driven' AFWP 0.235 Note: (1) The accident type acronyms are: LOCA - Loss of Coolant Accident and FHA - Fuel Handling Accident (2) No condenser means that the vent pathway is NOT through the condenser. Condenser means the vent pathway is through the condenser.
(3) The release rate conversion factors were calculated using the following flow rates:
Vent Pathway Flow Rate (ft 3/min)
Auxiliary Building 70000 Drumming Area 43100 Containment Purge 12500 Gas Stripper 13000 Air Ejector 25 Atmospheric Vent 3200 Safety, 1 8000 Steam Driven AFWP 4.2 (4) The time intervals referred to in the Gap Accident are for the time periods 0 to 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> and greater than 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> after reactor shutdown Page 23 of 56 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003
-RECOMMENDATIONS l WORKSHEET 1 RELEASE RATE CALCULATIONS Page 1 of 3 A. OPERATIONAL LOW-RANGE RELEASE MONrTOR READOUTS (Assumed flow rates are in parentheses)
Conversion Reading Factor Release Rate Monitor (!Ci/cc) (cc-Ci/s-uCi) (Ci/s)
Auxiliary Building Vent (70,000 cfm) 33 (RE-214, RE-315, RE-317, or RE-319)
Drumming Area Vent (43,100 cfm) 20 (RE-221, RE-325, or RE-327)
Unit 1 Containment Purge (RE-212, RE-305, RE-307, or RE-309)
(Oor 1 fan - 12,500 cfm) 6 (2 fans - 25,000 cfm) 12 Unit 2 Containment Purge K.' (RE-212, RE-305, RE-307, or RE-309)
(Oor 1 fan - 12,500 cfm) 6 (2 fans - 25,000 cfm) 12 Gas Stripper Building Vent (13,000 cfm) (RE-224) 6 Combined Air Ejector (25 cfm) 0.01 (RE-215, RE-225, and RE-226)
Steam Driven Aux FW Pump [1(2)P-291 (4.2 cfm ea)
(RE-219, RE-23 1, RE-232, or measured conc.)
I pump 0.002 2 pumps 0.004 Steam Line Vent (RE-231 and RE-232)
Atmospheric (3200 cfm) 1.5 1 Safety (8000 cfm) 4 2 Safeties (16000 cfm) 8 3 Safeties (24000 cfm) 12 4 Safeties (32000 cfm) 16 Page 24 of .56 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS WORKSHEET 1 RELEASE RATE CALCULATIONS Page 2 of 3 B. PLANT EFFLUENT VENT STACK CONTACT READINGS (Assumed flow rates are in parentheses)
Accident type: LOCA Gap Activity Fuel Handling S/G Tube Rupture Other Conversion Factor Meter Reading (Ci-h/s-rem) Rrelease Rate Monitor - -(Rhr) (Table3) (Ci/s)
Auxiliary Building Vent (70,000 cfm)
Drumming Area Vent (43,100 cfm)
Unit I Containment Purge (0 or I fan - 12,500 cfm)
(2 fans - 25,000 cfm)
Unit 2 Containment Purge
( or I fan - 12,500 cfm)
(2 fans - 25,000 cfm)
Gas Stripper Building Vent (13,000 cfm)
Combined Air Ejector (25 cfm)
Steam Driven AFWP Steam Line Vent Atmospheric (3200 cfm)
I Safety (8000 cfm) 2 Safeties (16000 cfm) 3 Safeties (24000 cfm) 4 Safeties (32000 cfm)
Page 25 of 56 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS WORKSHEET 1 RELEASE RATE CALCULATIONS Page 3 of 3 C. ACTUAL VERSUS CONVERSION CURVE FLOW RATE RATIO Actual Flow Rate, cfm x Release Rate = Corrected Release Rate Assumed Flow Rate, cfm
( cfm) x ,
Ci
-- = __
Ci
( - cfm) s s D. ESTIMATE OF GROSS RELEASE RATE NOTE: The combined air ejector decay duct exhausts through the auxiliary building vent. Should a release occur through the combined air ejector duct, do NOT include its monitor reading in the gross release rate calculations because it will be reflected in the auxiliary building vent monitor reading.
Release Rate Vent (curies/s)
- 1. Auxiliary Building
- 2. Drumming Area
- 3. Gas Stripper Building
- 4. Combined Air Ejector Duct
- 5. Main Steam Line Vent
- 6. Unit 1 Containment Purge
- 7. Unit 2 Containment Purge
- 8. Steam Driven AFW Pump
- 9. Total Completed By: Date/Time /
Route to Dose/PAR Coordinator upon completion.
Page 26 of 56 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS 5.5.2 Determination of X/Q, Atmospheric Dispersion Factor (Worksheet 2)
- a. Obtain the following information from the indicated source and enter this in the appropriate space on Worksheet 2.
Data Source
- Wind speed (mph, 15-minute PPCS or average) Control Room Instrumentation
- Wind direction (degrees, PPCS or 15-minute average) Control Room Instrumentation
- Wind direction fluctuation PPCS or (ae, degrees) Control Room Instrumentation
- Temperature lapse rate PPCS or (AT/AH, 'F/35 m) Control Room Instrumentation
- Time of reactor shutdown Operations Coordinator
- Time of RCS breach Operations Coordinator
- Time of release from the plant Operations Coordinator NOTE: Realistic estimates of the duration of the release should be made whenever possible, with input from the Reactor/Core Physics Engineer. If the duration of the release is unknown, assume four hours.
- Estimated or actual duration Operations Coordinator or of the release (hours) projected estimate
- Gross release rate Worksheet 1 (curie s/second)
Page 27 of 56 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS WORKSHEET 2 X/Q DETERMINATION Complete this form every two hours during a release or whenever changing radiological or meteorological conditions.
- 1. Wind speed, 15 minute average, mph
- 2. Wind direction, 15 minute average, degrees
- 3. Wind direction fluctuation, aq, degrees - _ _
- 4. Temperature lapse rate, AT/AH, F/35 m
- 5. Time of reactor shutdown _
- 6. Time of RCS breach
- 7. Time of release from plant NOTE: Realistic estimates should be used whenever possible. If the duration release is unknown, assume four hours.
- 8. Estimated or actual duration of release, hours
- 9. Gross release rate, curies per second - _ __-
- 10. Pasquill category
- 11. Centerline Xu/Q from Table 6:
Site Boundary Two Miles Five Miles Ten Miles Other X 2 s - i) ( I x 1sec I r Q m hr-rn Q m wind speed nu
- 12. Centerline X/Q:
Site Boundary Two Miles Five Miles Ten Miles Other Completed By: Date/Time /
Route to Dose/PAR Coordinator upon completion.
Page 28 of 56 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMIMENDATIONS -----
NOTE: Do NOT use ao to determine the stability class when the wind speed is less than three miles per hour.
- b. Determine the stability class (Pasquill category) using the ao or AT/AH chart recorder values in the Control Room and Table 4. Enter the stability class on Worksheet 2.
TABLE 4 CLASSIFICATION OF ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY BY SIGMA THETA AND AT/AH NOTE: When wind speed is less than three miles per hour, do NOT use cya to determine the stability class.
Wind Direction Temperature Lapse
- Fluctuation Rate Stability Classification Pasquill Class (Ge, degrees)* (AT/AH, 0F/35 m)
Extremely unstable A q2c >22.5°1 -AT/AH < -1.2 Moderately unstable B 22.5$ > cyoe 17.50 -1.2 < AT/AH < -1.1 Slightly unstable C 17.50> cr 2 12.50 -1.1 < AT/AH < -0.9 Neutral D 12.50 > do 2 7.50 -0.9 < AT/AH < -0.3 Slightly stable E 7.50 > cGo 23.80 -0.3 <-AT/AH < 0.9 Moderately stable F 3.80 > cyo2 2.10 0.9 < ATIAH < 2.5 Extremely stable G 2.10 > so 2.5 < AT/AH Determined for a 15-minute to one-hour period for horizontal diffusion.
Page 29 of 56- REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS
- c. IF necessary to determine the backup stability class determination, THEN visually check the cloud cover and the incoming solar radiation.
Using this visual information and Table 5, enter the stability class on Worksheet 2.
TABLE 5 BACKUP DETERMINATION OF ATMOSPHERIC STABILITY CLASS Surface Wind Speed (U mph @ 50 meter DAY NIGHT height) Incoming Solar Radiation Thinly Overcast Strong Moderate Slight > % low <1 cloud U<4 - A A-B B F G 4<U<7 A-B B C E F 7<U< 11 B B-C C D E 11 <U< 13 C. C-D D D D 13 %low and < %cloud" refers to the percentage of cloud or sky overcast.
NOTE: To determine if there is lake effect wind, compare the wind direction at the inland tower to the wind direction at the main or backup tower. If the wind direction at the main or backup tower is easterly and the wind direction at the inland tower is westerly, the wind at the plant may be a lake effect breeze. If a lake breeze is suspected, the field monitoring teams must be advised to pay close attention to the wind direction.
- d. Enter the Xu/Q values for the site boundary, two miles, five miles, and ten miles from the site on Worksheet 2. The XuIQ values can be taken from Table 6.
Page 30 of 56 REFERENCE USE
C POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING
(
PROChURES EPIP 1.3 RELATEDC SAFETY Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION RECOMMENDATIONS April 7, 2003 TABLE 6 TABLE OF CENTERLINE Xu/Q VALUES VERSUS DISTANCE FROM THE SITE (Units are nf 2)
NOTE: To calculate the atmospheric dispersion factor, the centerline Xu/Q value is divided by the wind speed (in meters per second).
Distance From the Site (miles)
Stability Class Site Boundary 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A 4.43E-07 5.53E-08 3.93E-08 3.07E-08 2.54E-08 2.17E-08 1.90E-08 1.69E-08 1.53E-08 1.40E-08 B 4,99E-06 7.83E-07 1.92E-07 6.93E-08 3.21E-08 2.76E-08 2.42E-08 2.17E-08 1.96E-08 1.80E-08 C 1.91E-05 5.81E-06 2.94E-06 1.77E-06 1.21E-06 8.82E-07 6.90E-07 5.66E-07 4.72E-07 3.95E-07 D 5.99E-05 2.14E-05 1.17E-05 7.61E-06 5.48E-06 4.22E-06 3.39E-06 2.80E-06 2.37E-06 2.05E-06 E 1.14E-04 4.32E-05 2.47E-05 1.67E-05 1.24E-05 9.64E-06 7.79E-06 6.54E-06 5.70E-06 5.06E-06 F 2.40E-04 9.86E-05 5.91E-05 4.12E-05 3.12E-05 2.49E-05 2.08E-05 1.78E-05 1.55E-05 1.37E-05 G 4.65E-04 2.21E-04 1.36E-04 9.56E-05 7.30E-05 5.89E-05 4.94E-05 4.24E-05 3.72E-05 3.31E-05 Lake Breeze 4.54E-05 2.35E-05 1.31E-05 1.02E-05 8.37E-06 7.07E-06 6.33E-06 5.74E-06 5.1 1E-06 4.75E-06 Page 31 .of56 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS
- e. IF a possible location other than the standard specified location is wanted, THEN enter the Xu/Q value for that distance from Table 6 on Worksheet 2.
Example:
The Xu/Q value for Class C stability @ 5 miles is 1.21E-06 rn 2. Calculate the X/Q values by dividing the Xu/Q value by the wind speed (in meters per second). This can be represented by the equation:
- (sec) =224 (sec mile) x xu/Q (m-2)
Qm hr- m Wind Speed (mileslhr)
Enter the X/Q values on Worksheet 2.
- f. Sign and date Worksheet 2 and fax upon completion to the Dose/PAR Coordinator.
5.5.3 Whole Body Estimate (Worksheet 3)
- a. Enter the accident type on Worksheet 3. If the accident type is unknown, assume the accident type is a LOCA.
- b. Enter the gross release rate from Worksheet 2, Item 9, on Worksheet 3.-
NOTE: The activity fractions are dependent on the accident type, the time from shutdown, whether containment spray was used, and, for steam generator tube rupture accidents, whether the release was through the condenser. Select only those activity fractions that are bolded.
- c. Enter the activity fractions on Worksheet 3 for the selected accident type.
Activity fractions are listed in Table 7.
- d. Enter the X/Q value for the desired distance from Worksheet 2, Item 12, on Worksheet 3.
Page 32 of 56 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30
- DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS K>
WORKSHEET 3 ESTIMATED WHOLE BODY DOSE Complete this form every two hours during a release or whenever changing radiological or meteorological conditions.
Accident type: LOCA Gap Activity Fuel Handling SG Tube Rupture Other Calculate the projected whole body dose using the equation: SECTOR DISTANCE miles Dosej = Q XFj X X DCFi x ERD Q TIME where: Dose, is the whole body dose due to radionuclide i, rem; Q is the gross release rate, curies/s.
F1 is the-activity fraction for radionuclide i, dimensionless. Activity fractions for radionuclides released in the LOCA, Gap Activity, Fuel Handling, and Steam Generator Tube Rupture accident types are listed in Table 7. The activity fractions for those radionuclides that contribute more than 90 percent of the total dose are printed in bold type. Those radionuclides that are NOT printed in bold type need NOT be included in the dose calculations.
XIQ is the atmospheric dispersion factor, s/m3 ; 3 DCF. is the whole body dose conversion factor for the radionuclide i, rem-m /Ci-hr; ERD is the estimated duration of the release, hours. (If unknown, assume 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />.)
Nuclide .Q- F, XIQ DCF 1 ERD Dosej -
I-131 _ 5.3E+04 -
1-132 - 4.9E+04 I-133 1.5E+04 .
I-134 3.1E+04 .
1-135 8. lE+03 .
Kr-85 1.3E+00 -
Kr-85m 9.3E+01 Kr-87 5.1E+02 Kr-88 1.3E+03 Rb-88 5.2E+02 -
Cs-138 1.6E+03 Xe-131m 4.9E+00 Xe-133 2.0E+01 .
Xe-133m 1.7E+01 -
Xe-135 1.4E+02 Xe-135m 2.5E+02 Xe-138 7.2E+02 -
Total Dose -
NOTE: Dose at other distances can be calculated by ratioing the XIQ values and multiplying by the dose calculated above.
Completed By: Date/Time l Route to Dose/PAR Coordinator upon completion.
Page 33 of 56 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS
- e. Enter the estimated release duration (ERD), in hours, from Worksheet 2, Item 8, on Worksheet 3.
- f. Calculate the projected whole body (WB) dose on Worksheet 3 using the equation:
Dosei, who boy = Q x Fi x X x DCF x ERD Q
where:-
Dosei, whole body = whole body dose, rem; F1 - activity fraction for radionuclide i, dimensionless. Activity fractions for radionuclides released in the LOCA, Gap Activity, Fuel Handling, and Steam Generator'Tube Rupture accident types for various time periods post accident are listed in Table 7. The activity fractions for those radionuclides that contribute more than 90 percent of the total dose are bolded. Those radionuclides that are NOT bolded need NOT be included in the dose calculations.
-Q = gross release rate, curies per second; X/Q = atmospheric dispersion factor, seconds perm; DCF1 = whole body dose conversion factor for nuclide i, rem-m3 /Ci-hr; ERD = estimated duration of the release, hours.
- g. Sum the calculated doses and enter it on Worksheet 3.
- h. Sign and date Worksheet 3 and fax to the Dose/PAR Coordinator.
-5.5.4 Thyroid Dose Estimate (Worksheet 4)
NOTE: If the type of accident is unknown, then assume the accident type is a LOCA.
- a. Enter the accident type on Worksheet 4.
Page 34 of 56 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 :
RECOMMENDATIONS WORKSHEET 4 ESTIMATED THYROID DOSE Complete this form every two hours during a release or whenever changing radiological or meteorological conditions.
Accident type: LOCA Gap Activity Fuel Handling SG Tube Rupture Other Calculate the projected Whole body dose using the equation: SECTOR DISTANCE miles Dose; = Q x i x- x DCFi x ERD Q TIME where: Dose, is the thyroid dose due to radionuclide i, rem; Q is the gross release rate, curiesls.
F, is the activity fraction for radionuclide i, dimensionless. Activity fractions' for radionuclides released in the LOCA, Gap Activity, Fuel Handling, and Steam Generator Tube Rupture accident types are listed in Table 7. The activity fractions for those radionuclides that contribute more than 90 percent of the total dose are underlined. Those radionuclides that are NOT underlined need NOT be included in the dose calculations.
X/Q is the atmospheric dispersion factor, s/ine; DCF, is the whole body dose conversion factor for the radionuclide i, rem-m3 /Ci-hr; ERD is the estimated duration of the release, hours. (If unknown, assume 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />.)
Nuclide Q F1 X/Q DCFJ ERD Dose, I-131 1.3E+06 I-132 7.7E+03 I-133 2.2E+05 I-134 1.3E+03 I-135 3.8E+04 _
Total Dose NOTE: Dose at other distances can be calculated by ratioing the X/Q values and multiplying by the dose calculated above.
Completed By: Date/Time /
Route to Dose/PAR Coordinator upon completion.
Page 35 of 56 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS
- b. Enter the gross release rate from Worksheet 2, Item 9, on Worksheet 4.
NOTE: The activity fractions are dependent on the accident type, the time from shutdown, whether containment spray was used, and, for steam generator tube rupture accidents, whether the release was through the condenser. Select only those activity fractions that are underlined.
- c. Enter the activity fractions on Worksheet 4 for the selected accident type.
Activity fractions are listed in Table 7.
- d. Enter the X/Q value for the desired distance from Worksheet 2, Item 12, on Worksheet 4.
- e. Enter the estimated duration of the release (ERD), in hours, from Worksheet 2, Item 8, on Worksheet 4.
- f. Cakulate the projected thyroid dose on Worksheet 4 using the equation:
Doseidroid = QxFi xxDCFixERD Q
where:
Dosei, thy~id = thyroid dose, rem; Q = release rate for nuclide i, curies per second; F1 activity fraction for radionuclide i, dimensionless. Activity fractions for radionuclides released in the LOCA, Gap Activity, Fuel Handling, and Steam Generator Tube Rupture accident types for various time periods post accident are listed in Table 7. The activity fractions for those radionuclides that contribute more than 90 percent of the total dose are underlined. Those radionuclides that are NOT underlined need NOT be included in the dose calculations.
X/Q = atmospheric dispersion factor, seconds perm; DCFI = thyroid dose conversion factor for nuclide i, rem-m 3 /Ci-hr; ERD = estimated duration of the release, hours.
Page 36 of 56 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS
- g. Sum the calculated doses and enter it on Worksheet 4.
- h. Sign and date Worksheet 4 and fax to Dose/PAR Coordinator.
5.5.5 Radionuclide Ground Deposition Estimation (Worksheet 5)
NOTE: If the type of accident is unknown, then assume the accident type is a LOCA.
- a. Enter the accident type on Worksheet 5.
- b. Enter the gross release rate from Worksheet 2, Item 9, on Worksheet 5.
NOTE: The activity fractions are dependent on the accident type, the time from shutdown, whether containment spray was used, and, for steam generator tube rupture accidents, whether the release was through the condenser. Select only those activity fractions that are bolded.
- c. Enter the activity fractions on Worksheet 5 for the selected accident type.
Activity fractions are listed in Table 7.
- d. Enter the X/Q value from Worksheet 2, Item 12, for the desired distance on Worksheet 5.
- e. Enter the estimated release duration (ERD), in hours, from Worksheet 2, Item 8, on Worksheet 5.
Page 37 of 56 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS WORKSHEET 5 ESTIMATED GROUND DEPOSITION Complete this form every six hours during a release or whenever changing radiological or meteorological conditions.
Accident type: LOCA Gap Activity Fuel Handling SG Tube Rupture Other Calculate the projected ground deposition using the equation: SECTOR DISTANCE miles Depi = Q x Fi x XX VeL x ERD x 3600 Q TIME, where: -Depi is the deposition of radionuclide i, curies/m 2 ;
Q is the gross release rate, curies/s.
F, is the activity fraction for radionuclide i, dimensionless. Activity fractions for radionuclides released in the LOCA, Gap Activity, Fuel Handling, and Steam Generator Tube Rupture accident types are listed in Table 7.
X/Q is the atmospheric dispersion factor, s/m3 ;
- Veli is the deposition velocity for radionuclide i, mis; ERD- is the estimated duration of the release, hours. (If unknown, assume 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />.)
3600 is the factor to convert hours to seconds.
Nuclide Q F, X/Q Vell ERD Depi I-131 0.01 I-132 0.01 I-133 0.01 I-134 0.01 1-135 - 0.01 Rb-88 0.001 Cs-138 -0.001 Total Dose NOTE: Deposition at other distances can be calculated by ratioing the X/Q values and multiplying by the deposition calculated above.
Completed By: DateTinie /I Route to Dose/PAR Coordinator upon completion.
Page 38 of 56 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS i>
- f. Calculate the ground deposition values using the equation:
Dep1 = Q x Fi x x Veli x ERD x 3600 Q
where:
Depi deposition of radionuclide i, curies per meter2; Q = gross release rate, curies per second; FP - activity fraction for radionuclide i, dimensionless. Activity fractions for radionuclides released in the LOCA, Gap Activity, Fuel Handling, and Steam Generator Tube Rupture accident types for various time periods post accident are listed in Table 7.
X/Q = atmospheric dispersion factor, seconds perm; Vell = deposition velocity of radionuclide i, 0.01 m/s for radioiodines and 0.001 m/s for all other radionuclides; ERD - estimated duration of the release, hours; 3600 = factor to convert hours to seconds.
- g. Sum the calculated depositions and enter it on Worksheet 5.
- h. Sign and date Worksheet 5 and fax to the Dose/PAR Coordinator.
5.5.6 Population Exposure (Worksheet 6)
- a. Calculate the projected population dose by using Worksheet 6.
- b. Enter the centerline whole body dose from Worksheet 3, on Worksheet 6.
- c. Enter the population figures. Use the population numbers for the sector and distance categories used in the dose calculations.
Page 39 of 56 P oREFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS WORKSHEET 6 ESTIMATED POPULATION DOSE Complete this form using the calculation from Worksheet 3.
Complete this form every six hours during a release or whenever changing radiological or meteorological conditions.
Calculated Population Dose Population dose (in person-rem) = Dose (in rem) X Population Distance Dose Population Dose Sector (miles) Population - (rem) (person-rem) 2 5
10 Total Dose '
Population Figures (By Sector and Distance)
Distance Sector 0 to 2 miles 2 to 5 miles 5 to 10 miles A 0 20 231 H 33 45 0 J 19 231 .6036 K 22 131 4866 L 15 606 879 M 32 980 632 N 39 403 695
.P 29 345 450 Q 41 286 416 R 22 87 435 NOTE: All other sectors have zero population.
Completed By: DateATime I Route to Dose/PAR Coordinator upon completion.
Page 40of 56 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS
- d. Sum the population doses calculated for each radius to calculate the total population dose.
- e. Sign and date Worksheet 6 and fax to the Dose/PAR Coordinator.
5.5.7 Determine Protective Action Recommendations NOTE: Lake breeze conditions exist if the difference between actual wind direction values for inland and near shore meteorological towers is greater than 9 0 °.
- a. To determine protective action recommendations, evaluate the calculation results with the values in the "Integrated Projected Dose" column below.
INTEGRATED PROTECTIVE MIESCTR PROJECTED DOSE ACTION lMLSCOS
- RequiredNA N/A N/A N/
>1 rem TEDE at 1 mile Evacuate 0-2 Miles All (3600)
>5 rem CDE at 1 mile Evacuate 2-5 Miles Downwind Sectors
<3 mph Wind Speed OR Lake Breeze Evacuate 0-5 Miles All (3600)
>1rem TEDE at 5 iles Evacuate 0-5 Miles All (3600)
>5 rem CDE at 5 miles Evacuate 5-10 Miles Downwind Sectors
<3 mph Wind Speed OR Lake Breeze Evacuate 0-10 Miles All (3600)
AND
- b. Select downwind sectors using Attachment A.
Page 41 of 56 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMM[ENDATIONS 5.5.8 IF a General Emergency, THEN evaluate Attachment B for the potential need to issue expanded PARs.
5.5.9 Compare the results against the current classification and PARS.
IF the results of this assessment is an escalation of classification and/or PARS, THEN immediately inform the Emergency Director and assist with EPIP 2.1 for initiating notifications.
Performed By:
Performer (Print and Sign) Date I Time Page 42 of 56 REFERENCE USE
C POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCIEDURES
( EPIP 1.3 SAFETY RELATED
(
Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION RECOMMENDATIONS April 7, 2003 TABLE 7 LOCA SOURCE TERM ACTIVITY FRACTIONS - CONTAINMENT SPRAY NOT USED Page 1 of 8 Tine 1-131 1-132 1-133 1-134 1-135 Kr-85 Kr-85m Kr-87 Kr-88 Rb-88 Cs-138 0.0 2.46E-02 3-52E-02 5.51E-02 6A2E.02 5.lOE-02 0.001 0.043 0.083 0.117 0.000 0.000 0.5 2.75E-02 3AOE-02 6.07E-02 4.82E-02 5A3E-02 0.001 0.044 0.071 0.116 0.084 0.057 1.0 3.08E.02 3.25E-02 6.70E.02 3.61E-02 5.79E-02 0.001 0.046 0.061 0.115 0.113 0.053 1.5 3.40E-02 3.09E-02 7.27E-02 2.69E-02 6.08E-02 0.001 0.047 . 0.051 0.112 0.120 0.037 2.0 3.69E-02 2.88E-02 7.80E-02 1.96E-02 6.27E-02 0.001 0.047 0.042 0.108 0.119 0.024 2.5 3.96E-02 2.66E-02 8.24E-02 1.41E-02 6.39E-02 0.001 0.047 0.035 0.103 0.114 0.014 3.0 4.20E-02 2.42E-02 8.58E-02 I1.OIE-02 6A3E-02 0.001 0.046 0.028 0.097 0.108- 0.008 4.0 4.63E-02 1.97E-02 9.19E-02 4.99E-03 6A2E.02 0.001 0.043 0.018 0.083 0.093 0.003 5.0 5.00E-02 1.57E-02' 9.64E-02 2.44E-03 6.27E-02 0.002 0.040 0.011 0.070 0.079 0.001 6.0 533E-02 1.24E-02 9.97E-02 1.17E-03 6.07E-02 0.002 0.037 0.007 0.059 0.066 0.000 7.0 5.62E-02 9.65E-03 . 1.02E-01 5.58E-04 5.79E-02 0.002 0.033 0.004 0.049 0.054 0.000 8.0 5S 0E-02 7.47E-03 1.03E-O1 2.64E-04 5A9E-02 0.002 0.030 0.003 0.040 0.045 0.000 9.0 6.13E.02 5.73E-03 l.OSE-01 1.24E-04 5.16E.02 0.002 0.027 0.002 0.033 0.036 0.000 10.0 6.35E-02 4.39E-03 1.05E-01 5.80E-05 4.84E-02 0.002 0.024
- 0.001 0.026 0.030 0.000 12.0 6.74E-02 2.54E-03 1.04E-01 1.25E-05 4.20E-02 0.002 0.018 0.000 0.017 0.019 0.000 18.0 7.60E-02 4.64E-04 9.81E-02 1. 19E-07 2.59E-02 0.003 0.008 0.000 0.004 0.005 0.000 24.0 8.19E-02 8.1 IE-05 8.82E-02 1.08E4-09 1.53E-02 0.003 0.004 0.000 0.001 0.001 0.000 30.0 8.65E-02 1.39E-05 7.76E-02 0.000 8.88E-03 0.003 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 36.0 9.02E-02 2.36E-06 6.73E-02 0.000 . 5.08E-03 0.003 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 42.0 934E-02 3.96E-07 5.81E-02 0:000 2.88E-03 0.003 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 48.0 9.60E-02 6.60E-08 4.97E-02 0.000 1.62E-03 0.004 '0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 72.0 1.04E-01 0.000 2.58E-02 0.000 1.59E-04 0.004 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 96.0 1.10E-01 0.000 1.31E402 0.000 I.5I3-ES 0.005 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 120.0 1.15E-01 0.000 6.58E-03 0.000 I.43E-06 0.005 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 144.0 1.20E-01 0.000 3.30E-03 0.000 1.35E-07 0.006 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 168.0 1.25E01 0.000 1.65E-03 0.000 I1.27E48 0.007 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 336.0 1L63E-0 0.000 1.28E-05 0.000 0.000 0.017 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 504.0 2.06E-01 0.000 9.49E-08 0.000 0.000 0.039 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 672.0 2A9E-O1 0.000 . 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.086 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 720.0 2.60E-01 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.106 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Notes: 1. The activity fractions that are NOT highlighted contribute less than ten percent of-the wholelbody dose.
- 2. The activity fractions that are NOT underlined contribute less than ten percent of the thyroid dose.
- 3. Radionuclides that do N(I appear in the table contribute less than ten percent of the whole body and thyroid dose totals.
Page 43 of 56 REFERENCE USE
( POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCCI URES
( EPIP 1.3 SAFETY RELATED(
(
Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION RECOMMENDATIONS April 7, 2003 TABLE 7 LOCA SOURCE TERM ACTIVITY FRACTIONS - CONTAINMENT SPRAY USED Page 2 of 8 lime 1 1314 L1-1334 I(r-R7 lCr-RR Xe-133-1 Xe- 135 Xe-135m Xe-138 Rb-88 Cs-138 0.0 3.19E-06 7.16E-06 1.OSE-01 1.52E-O1 2.85E-01 6.08E-02 7.73E-02 2.52E-01 0.00 0.00 0.5 3.55E-06 7982E06 .17E-02 1soE-O0 3.17E-01 6.92E-02 3.86E-02 s s7E.02 1.09sE- 7.34E-02 1.0 s.397E-06 64E-06 7.s4E402 1.48E-O1 3.55E-01 7.soE-02 2.8sE-02 2.93E-02 1A6E-01 6.84E-02 1.5 4.39E-06 9.38E-06 6.60E.02 1.45E-01 3.92E-01 8.64E-02 2.59E-02 9.90E-03 1.55E-01 4.83E-02 2.0 4.77E-06 l.OIE-05 5.47E-02 1.40E-O1 4.26E-0I 9.36E-02 2.57E-02 3.30E-03 1.54E-01 3.04E-02 2.5 5.12E-06 1.07E-05 4.48E-42 1.33E-01 4.57E-OI 1.OOE-O1 2.59E-02 1.OE-03 1.47E-O1 1.80E-02 3.0 5.43E-06 1.1 lE-OS 3.62E-02 1.25E-1 4.85E-01 1.06E-01 2.60E-02 3.51E-04 1.39E-01 1.03E-02 4.0 5s.99E-6 LlsE2os 2.32E-02 1.07E-O1 5.34E-O1 1.15E-01 2.60E-02 3.61E-05 1.20E1 3.24E-03 5.0 6.47E46 .25E-05 1.46E-02 9.08E-02 5.77E-01 1.22E-41 2.54E-02 3.65E-06 1.02E-O1 9.70E-04 6.0 6.89E-06 1.29E-05 9.04E-03 7.63E-02 6.14E-01 1.27E-01 2.45E-02 3.63E-07 8.52E-O2 2.87E-04 7.0 7.26E-06 1.32E-05 5.54E-03 6.26E-02 6.47E-1 130E-01 2.33E-02 0.00 7.03E-02 8.39E-05 8.0 7.61E-06 1 Q34E-0 3.37E-03 s.15E-02 6.77E-01 1.32E-01 2.21E-02 0.00 5.76E-02 2.41E-05 9.0 7.90E-06 1L35"5 2.03E-03 4.19E.02 7.02E-01 1.33E-01 2.08E-02 0.00 4.69E-02 6.93E-06 10.0 L6E-6 1E34E-05 1.22E-03 3.39E-02 7.25E"I 1.33E-01 1.94E-02 0.00 3.79E42 1.98E-06 12.0 8.6o&W 1.33E-05 4.36E-04 2.19E-02 7.63E-01 . 1.30E-01 1.67E.02 0.00 2.46E-02 1.59E-07 18.0 9.0E-06 1.23E-4S 1.86E-05 5.61E-03 8.37E-O1 1.09E-01 1.OIE-02 0.00 6.27E-03 0.00 24.0 oe-os 1.08E-05 7.60E-07 1.37E-03 8.81E-01 8-AE-02 5.88E-03 0.00 1.3E.03 0.00 30.0 1.OSE-0S 9.38E-06 3.OSE-08 3.31E-04 9.1OE-O1 6.22E-02 3.35E-03 0.00 3.70E-04 0.00 36.0 I .08E-05. 804E-06 0.00 7.89E-OS 9.30E-01 4A5E-02 1.90E-03 0.00 8.81E-OS 0.00 42.0 I.OE-05 6.s7E-06 0.00 E872-05 9A5E-01 3.14E-02 1.06E-03 0.00 2. OE-05 0.00 48.0 1.13E-05 5.83E-06 0.00 4.41E-06 9s 6E-O1 2.17E-42 5.94E-04 0.00 4.93E-06 0.00 72.0 E.20E-05 2.96E-06 0.00 1.34E-06 9.75E-01 4.53E-03 5.70E-05 0.00 0.00 0.00 25E-0 E.49E-06 0.00 0.00 9.80E-O1 8.84E-04 5.38E-06 0.00 ' 0.00 0.00 96.0 120.0 E31E-OS 7.49E-07 0.00 0.00 9.82EI 1.67E-04 5.OSE-07 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.37E-0S 3.77E-07 0.00 0.00 95.3E-O1 3.14E-0S 04)0 0.00 0.00 0.00 144.0 168.0 1.43E-05 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.33E-01 5.84E-06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 336.0 1,95E-05 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.75E-01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 504.0 2,59E-0S 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.46E-01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 672.0 3.32e-05 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.78E-01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 720.0 3,51E-5 o0.00 0.00 0.00 sAs8201 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Notes: 1. The activity fractions that are NOT highlighted contribute less than ten percent of the whole body dose.
- 2. The activity fractions that are NOT underlined contribute less than ten percent of the thyroid dose.
- 3. Radionuclides that do NOT appear in the table contribute less than ten percent of the whole body and thyroid dose totals.
Page 44 of 56 REFERENCE USE
C POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES C EPIP 1.3 SAFETY RELATED C
Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION RECOMMENDATIONS April 7, 2003 TABLE 7 GAP ACTIVITY RELEASE SOURCE TERM ACTIITY FRACTIONS - CONTAINMENT SPRAY NOT USED Page 3 of 8 Time 1-131 1.133 1-135 Kr-85m Kr-87 Kr-88 Xe-133 Xe-135 Xe-138 Rb-88 Cs-138 0.0 6.34E-04 1j2E-03 1.31E-03 0.055 0.108 0.151 0.284 0.060 0.250 0.000 0.000 0.5 7.18E.04 1.58E-03 1.41E-03 0.057' 0.093 0.151 0.322 0.067 0.086 0.110 0.074 1.0 8.11E-04 L.76E-03 1.51E-03 0.060 0.080 0.151 0.361 0.074 0.030 0.148 0.069 1.5 9.01E-04 1.92E-03 1.60E-03 0.062 0.068 0.149 0.402 0.080 0.010 0.159 0.049 2.0 9.82E-04 2.07E.03 1.66E-03 0.062 0.056 0.144 0.439 0.084 3.38E-03 0.158 0.031 2.5 1.06E-03 2.20E-03 1.71E-03 0.062 0.046 0.137 0.471 0.088 1.12E-03 0.153 0.019 3.0 1.13E-03 2.31E-03 1.73E-03 0.062 0.038 0.129 0.502 0.090 3.63E-04 0.144 0.011 4.0 1.25W3 2A8E-03 1.73E-03 0.058 0.024 0.112 0.558 0.093 3.75E-05 0.125 0.003 5.0 l.36E-03 2.62E-03 1.70E-03 0.055 0.015 0.09 0.605 0.094 3.82E-06 0.107 0.001 6.0 1A6E-03 2.73E-03 1.66E-03 0.050. 0.010 0.081 0.646 0.094 3.84E-07 0.090 0.000 7.0 1.55R 03 2.79E-03 1.58E-03 0.045 0.006 0.067 0.685 0.093 0.000 0.075 0.000 8.0 1.63E-03 2.85E-03 1.50E-03 0.041 0.004 0.055 0.717 0.091 0.000 0.062 0.000 9.0 1.69E-03 2.87E-03 1.41E-03 0.037 0.002 0.045 0.747 0.088 0.000 0.050 0.000 10.0 1.7SE-03 2.89E-.03 1.33E-03 0.033 0.001 0.036 0.772 0.085 0.000 0.041 0.000 12.0 1.85E-03 2.87E-03 1.151-03 0.025 0.000 0.024 0.813 0.078 0.000 0.026 0.000 18.0 2.OSE-03 2.65E-03 6.96E-04 0.011 0.000 0.006 0.885 0.056 0.000 0.007 0.000 24.0 2.15E-03 2.31E-03 3.99E-04 0.005 0.000 0.001 0.919 0.038 0.000 0.002 0.000 30.0 2.21E-03 1.97E-03 2.26E-04 0.002 0.000 0.000 0.937 0.026 0.000 0.000 0.000 36.0 2.26E-03 1.69E-03 1.27E-04 0.001 0.000 0.000 0.948 0.017 0.000 0.000 0.000 42.0 2.30E 03 1.42E-03 7.06E-05 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.955 0.011 0.000 0.000 0.000 48.0 2.33E-03 1.21E-03 3.94E-05 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.959 7.47E-03 0.000 0.000 0.000 72.0k 2A6E-03 6.09E-04 3.75E-06 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.967 1.40E-03 0.000 0.000 0.000 96.0 2.56E-03 3.07E-04 3.53E-07 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.968 2.59E-04 0.000 0.000 0.000 120.0 2.68E-03 1.54E-04 3.34E-08 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.968 4.81E-OS 0.000 0.000 0.000 144.0 2.80E-03 7.72E-05 3.14E-09 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.967 8.85E-06 0.000 0.000 0.000 168.0 2.93E-03 3.86E-05 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.965 1.63E-06 0.000 0.000 0.000 336.0 3.89E-03 3.03E-07 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.933 1.16E-I I 0.000 0.000 0.000 504.0 4.91E-03 2.26E-09 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.854 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 672.0 5.57E-03 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.704 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 720.0 5.62E-03 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.649 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Notes: 1. The activity fractions that are NOT highlighted contribute less than ten percent of the whole body dose.
- 2. The activity fractions that are NOT underlined contribute less than ten percent of the thyroid dose.
- 3. Radionuclides that do NOT appear in the table contribute less than ten percent of the whole body and thyroid dose totals.
Page 45 of 56 REFERENCE USE
C POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT C EPIP 1.3 C EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED-Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION RECOMMENDATIONS April 7, 2003 TABLE 7 GAP ACTIVITY RELEASE SOURCE TERM ACTIVlTY FRACTIONS - CONTAINMENT SPRAY USED Page 4 of 8 Tlme 1121 t_ 12 Kr-R7 Kr.RR Xe-133 Xe-135 Xe.18R Rh-RR Cs-13R
-. 1. -11 - __ - - - .__ ___ ___ ___
0.0 6.38E-08 1.43E-07 1.08E-01 1.52E-01 2.86E-01 6.06E-02 2.51E-01 0.00 0.00 0.5 7.22E-08 ,59E-07 9.31E-02 1-52E-01 3.24E-01 6.78E-02 8.67E-02 1.10E-01 7.45E-02 1.0 8.15E-08 1.77E-07 8.03E-02 1.52E-01 3.63E-01 7.46E-02 3.OOE-02 lA9E-01 6.98E-02 1.5 9.06E-08 1.94E-07 6.81E-02 1.50E-01 4.04E-01 8.01E-02 1.02E-02 1.60E-01 4.95E-02 2.0 9.87E-08 2.08E-07 5.65E-02 1A4E-01 4.42E-04 8.45E-02 3.40E-03 1.59E-01 3.13E-02 2.5 1.07E-07 2.22E-07 4.66E-02 1.38E-01 4.74E-01 8.81E-02 1.12E-03 1.54E-01 1.87E-02 3.0 1.1 3E-07 2,32E-7 3.78E.02 1.30E-01 5.05E-01 9.04E-02 3.65E-04 1A5E-01 1.08E-02 4.0 126E-7 2.49E-07 2.44E-02 1.13E-01 5.61E-01 9.36E-02 3.78E-05 1.26E-01 3.38E-03 5.0 1.37E-07 2.63E-07 1.55E-02 9.64E-02 6.08E-01 9A8E-02 3.84E-06 1.08E-01 1.03E-03 6.0 1 47E-07 2.75E-07 9.64E-03 8.13E-02 6.50E-01 9A6E-02 0.00 9.06E-02 3.05E-04 7.0 I.S6E-07 2.81E-07 5.92E-03 6.70E-02 6.89E-O1 9.35E-02 0.00 7.50E-02 8.92E-05 8.0 1641307 2.87E-07 3.62E-03 5.54E-02 7.21E-01 9.16E.02 . 0.00 6.19E-02 2.59E-05 9.0 1.70E-07 2.89E-07 2.19E-03 4.50E-02 7.51E-01 8.87E-02 0.00 5.04E-02 7.45E-06 10.0 1.76E-07 2.91E-07 1.32E-03 3.66E.02 7.76E-01 8.54E.02 0.00 4.10E02 2.12E-06 12.0 1:86E-07 2.89E-07 4.71E-04 2.37E-02 8.18E-01 7.81E-02 0.00 2.66E-02 0.00 18.0 2.06E-07 2.66E-07 2.02E-05 6.07E-03 8.90E-01 5.65E-02 0.00 6.79E-03 0.00 24.0 2.16E-07 2.32E-07 0.00 1.47E-03 9.24E-01 3.85E-02 0.00 1.64E-03 0.00' 30.0 2.22E-07 1.98E-07 0.00 3.50E-04 9A2E-01 2.58E-02 0.00 3.92E-04 0.00 36.0 2.27E-07 i.69E-07 0.00 8.29E-05 9.52E-01 1.71E-02 0.00 9.26E-05 0.00 42.0 2.31E-07 1.43E-07 0.00 1.95E-05 9.59E01. 1.14E-02 0.00 2.18E-05 0.00 48.0 2.34E-07 1.21E-07 0.00 4.58E-06 9.63E-01 7.50E-03 0.00 5.13E406 0.00 72.0 2,46E-7 6.1 IE-08 0.00 0.00 9.70E-01 1.40E 03 0.00 0.00 0.00 96.0 2.57E-07 3.08E-08 0.00. 0.00 9.71E-01 2.60E-04 0.00 . 0.00 0.00 120.0 2.69E-07 1.54E-08 0.00 0.00 9.71E-01 4.82E-05 0.00 0.00 0.00 144.0 2.81E-07 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.70E-01 8.88E-06 0.00 . 0.00 0.00 168.0 2.94E-07 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.68E-01 1.64E-06 0.00 0.00 0.00 336.0 3.90107 0.00 0.00 0.00 9.37E.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 504.0 4.93E-07 0.00 0.00 0.00 8.58E-01 0.00 0.00 . 0.00 0.00 7.08E-01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 672.0 5.60E-07 0.00 0.00 0.00 720.0 5.65E-07 0.00 0.00 0.00 6.52E-01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Notes: I. The activity fractions that are NOT highlighted contribute less than ten percent of the whole body dose.
- 2. The activity fractions that are NOT underlined contribute less than ten percent of the thyroid dose.
- 3. Radionuclides that do NOT appear in the table contribute less than ten percent of the whole body and thyroid dose totals.
Page 46 of 56 REFERENCE USE
C POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCCURES
( EPIP 1.3 SAFETY RELATED(
(
Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION RECOMMENDATIONS April 7, 2003 .
TABLE 7 FUEL HANDLING ACCIDENT SOURCE TERM ACTIVITY FRACTIONS - CONTAINMENT SPRAY NOT USED Page 5 of 8 Time Tl t
- -ss T-u21 s-sow
-13 3 I~~-a 1-13A 1-135q
- -J Ir.R-i av Kr-85m Kr-87 Xe-133 Rb-88 Cs-138 0.0 2.17E-03 0.000 2.59E-04 0.000 3.03E-07 0.014 0.000 0.000 0.963 0.000 0.000 0.5 2.17E-03 0.000 2.55E-04 0.000 2.88E-07 0.014 0.000 0.000 0.964 0.000 0.000 1.0 2.17E-03 0.000 2.52E-04 0.000 2.75E-07 0.014 0.000 0.000 0.964 0.000 0.000 1.5 2.17E-03 0.000 2.48E-04 0.000 2.62E-07 0.014 0.000 0.000 0.964 0.000 0.000 2.0 2.18E-03 0.000 2.45E-04 0.000 2.50E-07 0.014 0.000 0.000 0.964 0.000 0.000 2.5 2.18E-03 0.000 2.41E-04 0.000 2.37E-07 0.014 0.000 0.000 0.964 0.000 0.000 3.0 2.18E-03 0.000 2.38E-04 0.000 2.25E-07 0.015 0.000 0.000 0.964 0.000 0.000 4.0 2.18E-03 0.000 2.30E-04 0.000 2.05E-07 0.015 0.000 0.000 0.964 0.000 0.000 5.0 2.19E-03 0.000 2.24E-04 0.000 1.86E-07 0.015 0.000 0.000 0.964 0.000
- 0.000 6.0 2.19E-03 0.000 2.18E-04 0.000 1.69E-07 0.015 0.000 0.000 0.964 0.000 0.000 7.0 2.21E-03 0.000 2.12E-04 0.000 1.52E-07 0.015 0.000 0.000 0.964 0.000 0.000 8.0 2.21E-03 0.000 2.05E-04 0.000 1.38E-07 0.015 0.000 0.000 0.965 0.000 0.000 9.0 2.20E-03 0.000 2.00E-04 0.000 1.25E-07 0.015 0.000 0.000 0.965 0.000 0.000 10.0 2.22E.03 0.000 1.95E.04 0.000 1.13E-07 0.015 0.000 0.000 0.965 0.000 0.000 12.0 2.22E-03 0.000 1.83E-04 0.000 9.33E-08 0.015 0.000 0.000 0.965 0.000 0.000 18.0 2.25E&03 0.000 1.55E-04 0.000 5.18E-08 0.016 0.000 0.000 0.966 0.000 0.000 24.0 2.27E-03 0.000 1.30E-04 0.000 2.87E-08 0.016 0.000 0.000 0.966 0.000 0.000 30.0 2.31E-03 0.000 1.IOE-04 0.000 1.60E-08 0.017 0.000 0.000 0.966 0.000 0.000 36.0 2.32E-03 0.000 9.24E-05 0.000 8.83E-09 0.017 0.000 0.000 0.966 0.000 0.000 42.0 2.35E-03 0.000 7.77E-05 0.000 4.89E-09 0.018 0.000 0.000 0.966 0.000 0.000 48.0 2.37E-03 0.000 6.53E-05 0.000 2.71E-09 0.019 0.000 0.000 0.966 0.000 0.000 72.0. 2A18E-03 0.000 3.28E-05 0.000 0.000 0.021 0.000 0.000 0.965 0.000 0.000 96.0 259E-03 0.000 1.64E-05 0.000 0.000 0.024 0.000 0.000 0.963 0.000 0.000 120.0 '2.7 1E-03 0.000 8.24E-06 0.000 0.000 0.027 0.000 0.000 0.961 0.000 0.000' 144.0 2.82E-03 0.000 4.13E-06 0.000 0.000 0.031 0.000 0.000 0.958 0.000 0.000 168.0 2.94E-03 0.000 2.07E-06 0.000 0.000 0.035 0.000 0.000 0.955 0.000 0.000 336.0 3.84E-03 0.000 1.59E-08 0.000 0.000 0.084 0.000 0.000 0.907 0.000 0.000 504.0 4.66E-03 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.187 0.000 0.000 0.802 0.000 0.000 672.0 5,00E-03 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.364 0.000 0.000 0.623 0.000 0.000 720.0 4.92E-03 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.427 0.000 0.000 0.560 0.000 0.000 Notes: 1. The activity fractions that are NOT highlighted contribute less than ten percent of the whole body dose.
- 2. The activity fractions that are NOT underlined contribute less than ten percent of the thyroid dose.
- 3. Radionuclides that do NOT appear in the table contribute less than ten percent of the whole body and thyroid dose totals.
Page 47 of 56 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT ( EPIP 1.3 C EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCC URES SAFETY RELATED' Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION RECOMMENDATIONS April 7, 2003 TABLE 7 FUEL HANDLING ACCIDENT SOURCE TERM ACTIVITY FRACTIONS - CONTAINMENT SPRAY USED Page 6 of 8 Time 1-131 Xe-133 ;
0.0 2.17207 9.66E-01 0,5 2.18E-07 9.66E-0I 1.0 2.17E-07 9.66E-O1 I.5 2.18E3-07 9.66E-01 2.0 2.19E-07 9.66E-01 2.5 2.18E-07 9.66E-01 3.0 2.191207 9.66E-O1 4.0 2.20E-07 9.67E-01 5.0 2.20E-07 9.67E-O1 6.0 2.20E-07 9.67E-O1 7.0 2.21E-07 9.67E-01 8.0 9.67E-O1 9.0 2.21E-07 9.67E-01 10.0 2.22E-07 9.67E-O1 12.0 2.22B.07 9.67E-01 18.0 2.26E-07 9.68E-01 24.0 2.28E-07 9.68E-01 30.0 2.31E-(7 9.68E-O1 36.0 2.33E4O7 9.68E-O1 42.0 2.361E-07 9.68E-01 48.0 2.37E-07 9.68E-O1 72.0 2.49E-07 9.68E-OI 96.0 2.S9E-07 9.66E.01 120.0 2.71IE-07 9.64E.01 144.0 2.83E-07 9.61E-O1 168.0 2.94E-07 9.S8E-O1 336.0 3.85E-07 9.10E-O1 504.0 4.68E-0 8.06E-01 672.0 5,02E-07 6.26E-01 720.0 4.94E-07 5.63E.01 Notes: I1. The activity fractions that am NOT highlighted contribute les than ten percent of the whole body dose.
- 2. The activity fractions that are NOT underlined contribute less than ten percent of the thyroid dose.
- 3. Radionuclides that do NOT appear in the table contribute less than ten percent of the whole body and thyroid dose totals.
Page 48 of 56 REFERENCE USE
C POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCCURES
( EPIP 1.3 SAFETY RELATED"
(
Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION RECOMMENDATIONS April 7, 2003 TABLE 7 STEAM GENERATOR TUBE RUPTURE SOURCE TERM - - RELEASE MODE - THROUGH THE CONDENSER - ACTIVITY FRACTIONS Page 7 of 8 Time 1-131 1-133 1-135 Kr-85 Kr-85m Kr-88 Xe-133 Xe-135 Xe-138 Rb-88 Cs-138 0.0 3.92W-08 3.05E-08 3:16E-08 0.933 0.030 0.008 0.011 4.03E-03 0.013 0.000 0.000 0.5 3.93E-08 3.00E-08 3.02E-08 0.937 0.028 0.007 0.011 3.90E-03 0.004 4.90E-03 3.43E 1.0 3,94E-08 2,98108 2.88E-08 0.943 0.026 0.006 0.011 3.77E-03 1.24E-03 5.89E-03 2.87E-03 1.5 3.95E-08 2.94E-08 2.75E-08 0.947 0.024 0.005 0.011 3.65E-03 3.78E-04 5.71E-03 1.84E-03 2.0 3.96E-08 2.90E-08 2.61E-08 0.952 0.023 0.005 0.011 3.53E-03 1.16E-04 5.22E-03 1.06E-03 2.5 3.98E-08 2.86E-08 2.502-08 0.955 0.021 0.004 0.011 3.41E-03 3.55E-05 4.67E-03 5.92E-04 3.0 3.97E-08 2.81E-08 2.37E-08 0.955 0.019 0.004 0.011 3.28E-03 1.08E-05 4.14E-03 3.20E-04 4.0 3.99E-08 2.74E-08 2.15E-08 0.963 0.017 0.003 0.011 3.08E-03 1.02E-06 3.27E-03 9.06E405 5.0 3.99E-08 2.66E-08 1.95E-08 0.967 0.014 0.002 0.011 2.86E-03 9.51E-08 2.56E-03 2.54E-05 6.0 3.98E-08 2.58E-08 1.76E-08 0.970 0.012 0.002 0.011 2.66E-03 8.89E-09 2.01E-03 7.02E-06 7.0 3.99E-08 2.50E-08 1.59E-08 0.973 0.011 0.001 0.011 2.47E-03 0.00 1.57E-03 1.94E-06 8.0 3.9808 2.42E-08 I.44E-08 0.976 0.009 0.001 0.011 2.30E-03 0.00 1.23E-03 0.00 9.0 3.97E-08 2.35E-08 1.30E-08 0.978 0.008 0.001 0.010 2.14E-03 0.00 9.61E-04 0.00 10.0 3.96E-08 2.27E-08 1.18E-08 0.979 0.007 0.001 0.010 1.98E-03 0.00 7.53E-04 0.00 12.0 395E-08 2.13E-08 9.57E-09 0.982 0.005 0.00 0.010 1.71E-03 0.00 4.60E-04 0.00 18.0 3.89E-08 E74E-08 5.17E-09 0.987 0.002 0.00 0.010 1.09E-03 0.00 I .04E-04 0.00 24.0 3.81E-08 1.42E-08 2.78E-09 0.989 0.001 0.00 9.80E-03 , 6.92E-04 0.00 2.38E-05 0.00 30.0 3.73E-08 1.16E-08 1.49E-09 0.990 0.00 0.00 9A8E-03 4.39E-04 0.00 5.38E-06 0.00 36.0 3615-08 9.48E-09 8.01E-10 0.990 0.00 0.00 9.24E-03 2.79E-04 0.00 I .22E-06 0.00 42.0 3,5815-08 7.72E-09 4.30E-10 0.991 0.00 0.00 8.91E-03 1.77E-04 0.00 0.00 0.00 48.0 3.5 1E48 6.29E-09 0.00 0.991 0.00 0.00 8.66E-03 1.1 2E-04 0.00 0.00 0.00 72.0 3.22E-08 2.78E-09 0.00 0.992 0.00 0.00 7.57E-03 1.83E-05 0.00 0.00 0.00 96.0 2.95E-08 1.23E-09 0.00 0.993 0.00 0.00 6.64E-03 2.96E-06 0.00 0.00 0.00
.120.0 2,71E-08 5.40E-10 0.00 0.994 0.00 0.00 5.83E-03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 144.0 2.49E-08 2.382-10 0.00 0.995 0.00 0.00 5.1IE-03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 168.0 2.28E-08 1.05E-10 0.00 0.996 0.00 0.00 4.48E-03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 336.0 1.26E-08 3.40E-13 0.00 0.998 0.00 0.00 1.79E-03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 504.0 6.87E-09 0.00 0.00 0.999 0.00 0.00 7.09E-04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 672.0 3.80E-09 0.00 0.00 1.000 0.00 0.00 2.84E-04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 720.0 3.19E-09 0.00 0.00 1.000 0.00 0.00 2.18E-04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- e. I Notes: 1. The activity fractions that are NOT highlighted contribute less than ten percent of the whoie body dose.
- 2. The activity fractions that are NOT underlined contribute less than ten percent of the ho othyroid dose.
- 3. Radionuclides that do NOT appear in the table contribute less than ten percent of the whole body and thyroid dose totals.
Page 49 of 56 REFERENCE USE
C POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCtCDURES:
( EPIP 1.3 SAFETY RELATED(
(
Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION RECOMMENDATIONS April 7, 2003 TABLE 7 STEAM GENERATOR TUBE RUPTURE SOURCE TERM - - RELEASE MODE - NOT THROUGH THE CONDENSER - ACTIVITY FRACTIONS Page 8 of 8 Time T- I31 1-133 1-151 Kr-Ri Kr-85m Kr-88 Xe-133 Xe-135 Xe-138 Rb-88 Cs-138 0.0 3.92E-04 3.05E-04 3.16E-04 0.933 0.030 0.008 0.011 4.03E-03 0.013 0.00 0.00 0.5 3.93E-04 3.OOE-04 3.01E-04 0.937 0.028 0.007 0.011 3.90E-03 0.004 4.89E-03 3A3E-03 1.0 3.94E-04 2.98E-04 2.87E-04 0.943 0.026 0.006 0.011 3.77E-03 1.24E-03 5.89E-03 2.86E-03 1.5 3.95E-04 2.94E-04 2.74E-04 0.947 0.024 0.005 0.011 3.65E-03 3.78E-04 5.70E 03 1.84E-03 2.0 3.96E-04 2.90E-04 2.61E-04 0.952 0.023 0.005 0.011 3.53E-03 1.16E-04 5.22E-03 1.06E-03 2.5 3.98E-04 2.86E-04 2.49E-04 0.955 0.021 0.004 0.011 3.41E-03 3.55E-05 4.67E-03 5.91E-04 3.0 3.97E-04 2.81E-04 2.37E-04 0.955 0.019 0.004 0.011 3.28E-03 1.08E-05 4.14E-03 3.19E-03 4.0 3.99E-04 2.74E-04 2.15E-04 0.963 0.017 0.003 0.011 3.08E-03 1.02E-06 . 3.27E-03 9.05E-05 5.0 3.99E-04 2.66E-04 l.95E.04 0.967 0.014 0.002 0.011 2.86E-03 9.51E-08 2.56E-03 2.53E-05 6.0 3.98-04 2.58E-04 1.76E-04 0.970 0.012 0.002 0.011 2.66E-03 8.89E-09 2.00E-03 7.01E-06 7.0 3.99E-04 2.50E-04 1.59E.04 0.973 *0.011 0.001 0.011 2.47E-03 0.00 1.57E-03 1.942-06 8.0 3.98E.04 2A2E-04 1.44E-04 0.976 0.009 0.001 0.011 2.30E-03 0.00 1.23E-03 0.00 9.0 3.97E-04 2.35E-04 1.30E-04 0.978 - 0.008 0.001 0.010 2.14E-03 0.00 9.60E-04 0.00 10.0 3.96E-04 2.27E 04 1.18E-04 0.979 0.007 0.001 0.010 1.98E-03 0.00 7.52E-04 0.00 12.0 3.95E-04 2.13E-04 9.57E-05 0.982 0.005 0.00 0.010 1.71E-03 0.00 4.59E-04 0.00 18.0 3.89E-04 1.74E-04 5.16E-05 0.987 0.002 0.00 0.010 1.09E-03 0.00 1.04E-04 0.00 24.0 3.81E-04 IA2E-04 2.77E-05 0.989 0.001 0.00 9.80E-03 6.92E-04 0.00 2.37E-05 0.00 30.0 3.73E-04 1.16E-04 1.49E-05 0.990 0.00 0.00 9.48E-03 4.39E-04 0.00 5.38E-06 0.00 36.0 3.65E-04 9A8E-05 8.00E-06 0.990 0.00 0.00 9.24E-03 2.79E-04 0.00 1.22E-06 0.00 42.0 3.58E-04 7.72E-05 4.29E-06 0.991 0.00 0.00 8.911E-03 1.77E-04 0.00 0.00 0.00 48.0 3.51E-04 6.29E-05 2.31E-06 O.991 0.00 0.00 8.66E-03 1.12E-04 0.00 0.00 0.00 72.0 3.22E.04 2.78E-05 0.00 0.992 0.00 0.00 7.57E-03 1.83E-05 0.00 0.00 0.00 96.0 2.95E-04 1.23E-05 0.00 0.993 0.00 0.00 6.64E-03 2.96E-06 0.00 0.00 0.00 120.0 2.71E-04 5.40E-06 0.00 0.994 0.00 0.00 5.83E-03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 144.0 2.49E-04 2.38E-06 0.00 O.99S 0.00 0.00 5.11 E-03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 168.0 2.28E-04 1.05E-06 0.00 O.996 0.00 0.00 4.48E-03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 336.0 1.26E-04 3.40E-09 0.00 0.998 0.00 0.00 1.79E-03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 504.0 6.87E-05 0.00 0.00 0.999 0.00 0.00 7.09E-04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 672.0 3.80E-05 0.00 0.00 1.000 0.00 0.00 2.84E-04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 720.0 3.19E-05 0.00 0.00 1.000 0.00 0.00 2.18E-04 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Notes: I. The activity fractions that areNOT highlighted contribute less than ten percent of the whole body dose.
- 2. The activity fractions that are NOT underlined contribute less than ten percent of the thyroid dose.
- 3. Radionuclides that do NOT appear in the table contribute less than ten percent of the whole body and thyroid dose totals.
Page 50 of 56 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS
6.0 REFERENCES
6.1 EDS Report to Wisconsin Electric Power Company concerning NUREG-0578, March 7, 1980.
6.2 EPIP 1.1, Course of Actions 6.3 EPIP 2.1, Notifications - ERO, State & Counties, and NRC 6.4 ETD 02, Offsite Agency Call List.
6.5 NUREG/BR-0150, Volume 1, Revision 4, RTM-96, Response Technical Manual, Figures A-5 and A-6, March 1996.
6.6 Radiation Monitoring System Alarm Setpoint & Response Book 6.7 Radiological Engineer to Plant Manager/EP Coordinator memo dated June 13, 1988.
6.8 Reactor Engineer to Plant Manager memo dated April 6, 1984.
6.9 TID 14844, Calculation of Distance Factors for Power and Test Reactor Sites, March 23, 1962.
6.10 U. S. NRC Regulatory Guide 1.109, Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Release of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix L Revision 1, October 1977.
6.11 U. S. NRC Regulatory Guide 1.4, Assumptions Used for Evaluating the Potential Radiological Consequences of a Loss-of Coolant Accident for Pressurized Water Reactors, Revision 2, June 1976.
7.0 BASES B-1 NUREG-0654, Revision 1, Supp. 3, Criteria for Preparation and Evaluation of Radiological Emergency Response Plans and Preparedness in Support of Nuclear Power Plants, July, 1996.
B-2 Point Beach Nuclear Plant, Emergency Plan, Appendix J, Evacuation Time Estimates for the Area Surrounding the Point Beach Nuclear Plant.
B-3 EE Information Notice No. 83-28, Criteria for Protective Action Recommendations for General Emergencies.
B-4 EPA 400-R-92-001, Manual of Protective Action Guidelines for Nuclear Incidents, May, 1992.
Page 51 of 56 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS ATTACHMENT A AFFECTED SECTORS BASED ON WIND DIRECTION NOTE: If wind speed is less than three (3) mph or lake breeze conditions exist, then recommend protective actions for all sectors (360°) 0-5 miles. Lake breeze conditions exist if the difference between actual wind direction values for inland and near shore meteorological towers is greater than 90°.
Wind Direction* (Degrees From) Minimum*** Sectors in Downwind Area 0 - 11 H,J,K
> 11 -34 J,KL
> 34 - 56 K,L,M
>56-79 L,M,N
> 79 - 101 M,N,P
> 101 - 124 N,P,Q
> 124- 146 P, Q, R
> 146 - 169 Q, R, A
> 169- 191 R, A, (B)
> 191 - 214 A, (B), (C)
>214-236 (B), (C), (D)
> 236 - 259 (C), (D), (E)
> 259 - 281 (D), (E), (F)
>281 -304 (E), (F), (G)
> 304 - 326 (F), (G), H
> 326 - 349 (G), H, J
>349-360 H,J,K
>360-371 ** H,J,K
>371 -394 ** J,K,L
> 394 - 416 ** K,L,M
>416 -434 ** L,M,N
> 434 - 461 ** M,N,P
>461 -484 ** N,P,Q
> 484 - 506 ** P,Q,R
> 506 - 520 ** Q,R,A
- As read on PPCS or control room instruments.
- ~As read on chart recorder.
- ~ Three sectors shall be included in the downwind area. If wind direction is on or very near (-2°) the sector line, four downwind sectors shall be included.
() As a minimum denotes sectors over Lake Michigan.
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POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS ATTACHMENT B GENERAL EMERGENCY OFFSITE PROTECTIVE ACTIONS GENERAL EMERGENCY Declared Recommend Evacuation of 2-mile Radius and 5 miles Downwind. (1)
Substantial
/ Damage in Progress or Core No Projected? (Actual/Potential for
> 20% Fuel Damage)
(2)
Yes.
(1) Situations requiring urgent action Initial Recomi by offsite officials (based on control Fission Product Is approF room indicators, no dose Inventory in Containment? No-* Evacuate projections required). (ore than Gap) Radius and Downwir (2) >30,000 R/hr in containment high radiation monitors.
Yes (3) LQUOScriteria for RCS barrier in EPIP 1.2, Attachment C, exceeded.
(4) LOSS criteria for containment Imminent barrier in EPIP 1.2, Attachment C. Projected Containment Failure or No exceeded. Relea....denva-?
Page 53 of 56 PREFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS ATTACHMENT C REINSTALLATION OF WEDAP SOFTWARE 1.0 NOTEBOOK PERSONAL COMPUTER (PC) ACCESS The Wisconsin Electric Dose Assessment Program (WEDAP) is a resident of the hard drive of the Level A notebook personal computers (PC) in the Control Room and EOF (TSC as a backup) dose assessment areas. The directory location is "J:\Apps\NP\WEDAP."
1.1 IF the WEDAP directory and files are NOT found on the hard drive of the notebook PC in the EOF (TSC),
THEN the notebook PC must be recloned and WEDAP reinstalled using the CD-Roms located in the EOF (TSC) inventory cabinet.
1.1.1 Recloning the notebook PC
- a. Insert the cloning "Install" CD-Rom.
- b. Reboot the notebook PC.
- c. Wait for the prompt, following any instruction prompts given.
1.1.2 Installing WEDAP from the cloning CD.
- a. Insert the "WEDAP" application CD-Rom.
- b. Select the "Start Bar - Enterprise Applications - Application Install - Install/Update Application" (top choice).
- c. Click on "Install" to run the auto-install.
1.2 Return to EPIP 1.3, Step 5.2.1 OR IF WEDAP is still unavailable, THEN perform manual calculations per EPIP 1.3, Step 5.4.
2.0 PRINTING DATA TO LOCAL PRINTER IN THE EOF (TSC) 2.1 Ensure the laserjet printer in the EOF (TSC) is connected to the notebook PC via the printer cable and the printer is in the "ON" position.
2.2 From WEDAP, select "File - Print" OR the "Printer Icon" to print a case.
Page 54 of 56 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS ATTACHMENT C REINSTALLATION OF WEDAP SOFTWARE 2.3 Return to EPIP 1.3, Step 5.2.20 IF able to print.
2.4 IF still unable to print, THEN reset the printer connection.
2.4.1 Select "Start - Settings - Printers - HP LaserJet 4000" and verify the printer properties have LPT 1 selected for the port connection.
2.4.2 From WEDAP, select "File - Print" OR the "Printer Icon" to print a case.
2.4.3 Return to EPIP 1.3, Step 5.2.20 IF able to print.
2.5 IF still unable to print, THEN reinstall the printer drivers.
2.5.1 Obtain the cloning "Install" CD-Rom from the EOF (TSC) inventory cabinet and place in the notebook PC while still logged on.
2.5.2 Select Start - Settings - Printers 2.5.3 Execute "Add Local Printer" 2.5.4 Select "My Computer" and "Next" arrow 2.5.5 Select "LPT 1" local port and "Next" arrow 2.5.6 At "Add Print Wizard" select "Have Disk...."
2.5.7 At "Install From Disk" select "Browse..."
2.5.8 When message of "A:\ Isn't Accessible" select "Cancel" 2.5.9 At "Local File Window" Select "My Computer" 2.5.10 Select "D"\Prntdrvs\1386\HP4000- 1\PC 16\Oemnt40.inf OR other appropriate printer.
2.5.11 Select "OK" at "Install from Disk" 2.5.12 Select "HP LaserJet 4000 Series PCL 6" OR other appropriate printer and "Next" arrow.
2.5.13 Name the printer HPLJ4000 OR other appropriate name and "Next" arrow Page 55 of 56 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.3 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES SAFETY RELATED Revision 30 DOSE ASSESSMENT AND PROTECTIVE ACTION April 7, 2003 RECOMMENDATIONS ATTACHMENT C REINSTALLATION OF WEDAP SOFTWARE 2.5.14 Select "Not Shared" and "Next" arrow 2.5.15 Select "Yes" to print a test page and "Finish" when completed 2.5.16 Select the newly installed printer as the "Default" 2.5.17 IF printer prints test page, THEN retry printing per Attachment C, Step 2.2 2.5.18 IF printer still does not print, THEN initiate a call for computer support.
2.6 Return to EPIP 1.3, Step 5.2.20:
Page 56 of 56 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP INDEX EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES Revision 95 April 4, 2003 INDEX K> PROCEDURE NUMBER PROCEDURE TITLE REVISION NUMBER EFFECTIVE DATE PERIODIC REVIEW DATE EPIP 1.1 Course of Actions ........................... 43 C 02/11/03- 02/11/03 I EPIP 1.2 Emergency Classification ........................... 39 R 04/04/03 12/27/02 EPLP 1.3 Dose Assessment and Protective Action Recommendations ........................... 29 R 06/24/02 05/03/02 EPIP 1.4 Credible High or Low Security Threat ......................... 2 C 01/10/03 01/10/03 EPIP 2.1 Notifications - ERO, State & Counties, and NRC ..... 26 R 01/20/03 02/06/02 EPIP 4.1 Technical Support Center (TSC) Activation and Evacuation ........................... 34 R 01/03/03 01/03/03 EPIP 4.2 Operations Support Center (OSC) Activation and Evacuation ........ 16 R 01/03/03 01/03/03 EPIP 4.3 Emergency Operations Facility (EOF) Activation and Evacuation ......... 28 R 01/03/03 01/03/03 EPIP 4.7 Offsite Radiation Protection Facility (OSRPF)
Activation and Evacuation. 4 R 01/03/03 01/03/03 EPIP 5.1 Personnel Emergency Dose Authorization .14 R 02/06/02 02/06/02 EPIP 5.2 Radioiodine Blocking and Thyroid Dose Accounting ...... 13 R 03/20/01 01/03/03 EPIP 6.1 Assembly and Accountability, Release and Evacuation of Personnel .................................. 24 R 01/03/03 01/03/03 EPIP 7.3.1 Offsite Radiation Sampling and Survey ..................... 23 R 01/10/03 01/10/03 EPIP 7.3.2 Post-Accident Isokinetic Stack Sampling System ....... 7 R 07/12/02 07/12/02 EPIP 7.3.7 Estimating Radioiodine Air Concentrations ................ 5 R 07/12/02 07/12/02 EPIP 8.4.1 Post-Accident Sampling and Analysis of Potentially High Activity Reactor Coolant ............. 16 C 10/25/02 07/12/02 EPIP 8.4.2 Post-Accident Sampling of Containment Atmosphere............................................................. l 1 C 09/13/02 07/12/02 EPIP 8.4.3 Emergency Containment Sump "A" Sampling ............ 7 07/12/02 07/12/02 EPIP 10.1 Emergency Reentry .................................. 22 R 07/12/02 07/12/02 EPIP 10.2 Core Damage Estimation .................................. 20 R 02/03/03 01/30/01 EPIP 10.3 Post-Accident Containment Hydrogen Reduction ....... 6 C 03/26/03 03/26/03 C = Continuous Use (T - Temporary Change) R = Reference Use Page 1 of 2 I = Information Use
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP INDEX EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES Revision 95 April 4, 2003 INDEX REVISION EFFECTIVE PERIODIC Y< PROCEDURE DATE REVIEW DATE NUMBER PROCEDURE TITLE NUMBER EPIP 11.2 Medical Emergency ................. 17 R 09/20/02 07/12/02 EPIP 12.1 Emergency Event De-Escalation, Termination, or Recovery Operations ................. 9 R 12/27/02 12/27/02 EPIP 12.2 Recovery Implementation ................. 15 R 01/10/03 07/12/02 C = Continuous Use (T - Temporary Change) R = Reference Use Page 2 of 2 I = Information Use
EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION DOCUMENT TYPE: Technical CLASSIFICATION: NNSR REVISION: 39 EFFECTIVE DATE: April 4, 2003 REVIEWER: Management Supervisory Staff APPROVAL AUTHORITY: Department Manager PROCEDURE OWNER (title): Emergency Preparedness OWNER GROUP: Emergency Preparedness Verified Current Copy:
Signature Date Time List pages used for Partial Performance Controlling Work Document Numbers K>
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION TITLE PAGE 1.0 PURPOSE ... 3...............
2.0 PREREQUISITES ............................ 3 3.0 PRECAUTIONS AND LIMITATIONS ........................... 3 4.0 INITIAL CONDITIONS ... 4...............
5.0 PROCEDURE ............................ 4 5.1 Classifying an Emergency ............................ 4 5.2 Terminating an Emergency ........................... 5 5.3 Missed Classifications ............................ 6
6.0 REFERENCES
............................ 6 7.0 BASES ........................... 7 ATTACHMENT A EMERGENCY ACTION LEVEL (EAL) OVERVIEW MATRIX......................8 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs) . . 9 ATTACHMENT C FISSION PRODUCT BARRIER (FPB) MATRIX . .84 ATTACHMENT D SAFETY AND SAFETY-RELATED SYSTEMS . .92 Page 2 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 1.0 PURPOSE This procedure provides instructions to classify off-normal occurrences at PBNP into one of four standardized emergency classes.
2.0 PREREOUISITES 2.1 Responsibilities 2.1.1 This procedure is intended for immediate use by the Shift Manager (SM).
Following the activation of the Emergency Operations Facility (EOF) the overall responsibility for classification is assumed by the Emergency Director.
He is supported in this effort by Control Room, TSC, and EOF personnel.
2.1.2 When relieved of Emergency Director duties by the Emergency Director, the Shift Manager shall no longer be responsible for performance of actions specified in this procedure, however as an NRC licensee the SM shall bring to the attention of the Emergency Director changing plant conditions which may affect the emergency classification.
2.1.3 Upon activation of the TSC, the Operations Coordinator shall monitor plant conditions and provide event classification recommendations to the Emergency Director.
2.2 Equipment None 3.0 PRECAUTIONS AND LIMITATIONS 3.1 Notifications to state and local authorities must be made within 15 minutes of the declaration of an emergency. Notifications to the NRC must be made immediately following these, not to exceed one hour from declaration.
3.2 Category 8 EALs (Judgment) provide the ability to classify any set of plant conditions based on the Emergency Class definitions, derived from NUREG-0654.
3.3 Certain conditions or occurrences, while not meeting the threshold for classification as an emergency, may nonetheless be reportable to the NRC per 10 CFR 50.72. (Guidance on interpretation of the 10 CFR 50.72 criteria may be found in NUREG-1022.)
3.4 Continuously reference both plant conditions and the EALs in this procedure for potential re-classification.
3.5 When Emergency conditions exist on both Units due to separate events then each Unit should be classified according to the plant conditions and EALS. Units are independent of each other unless the event affects both units. If an event affects both units a single Emergency Classification is adequate.
Page 3 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 4.0 INITIAL CONDITIONS EPIP 1.1 has been initiated by the Control Room because an off-normal occurrence exists (or has existed) at PBNP.
5.0 PROCEDURE 5.1 Classifving an Emergence 5.1.1 Record the time this procedure is entered in the station log (Emergency Director should log subsequent use in his log).
NOTE: A large version of Attachment A is available in the Control Room, TSC, and EOF.
5.1.2 Determine the category (or categories) of the event. (Column 1 of Attachment A). The categories are:
- 1. Fission Product Barriers
- 2. System Malfunction
- 3. Electrical Power
- 4. Radiological
- 5. Internal Events
- 6. External Events
- 7. Fuel Handling/ISFSI Events
- 8. Emergency Director Judgment 5.1.3 Make an initial EAL selection from Attachment A.
If the EAL relates to Category 1 (Fission Product Barriers), Attachment C provides additional information on the CHALLENGE and LOSS criteria.
NOTE: Do not "anticipate" challenge or loss of a barrier unless the trend is rapid, and the values are close to the threshold/criteria.
5.1.4 Reference the individual EAL page(s) in Attachment B for the EAL(s) selected. Read all fields on the page to determine/confirm that the EAL applies.
Page 4 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 5.1.5 Also reference the individual EAL pages for the next higher and lower emergency class - in that category- (if such EALs exist). This should further confirm the initial selection and specific EAL.
NOTE: Classifications are to be made consistent with the goal of 15 minutes once plant parameters reach an Emergency Action Level (EAL), are first indicated in the Control Room.
5.1.6 IF an event has been categorized on Attachment A, and the threshold of the EAL and surrounding conditions verified to have been met or exceeded (Attachments B and C),
THEN declare the emergency.
- a. Record the time of declaration, the emergency classification, and the EAL number on EPIP 2.1, Attachment B.
- b. Make an announcement to your facility of the emergency and that you are assuming the duties of Emergency Director. (NA for the Control Room)
NOTE: IF this procedure is being implemented from the EOF, THEN verify Control Room is assisting with Gai-tronics announcements.
.J c. Return to EPIP 1.1, Step 5.6 to ensure all appropriate actions are taken and coordinated with actions of the other ERFs if activated.
5.1.7 IF it is determined that no EAL is met, THEN review plant conditions against the criteria of 10 CFR 50.72 for one-hour and four-hour notifications to the NRC (Ref. NUREG-1022).
AND THEN return to EPIP 1.1, Step 5.18.
5.2 Terminating an Emergencv IF conditions have improved where an EAL is no longer met, and it is believed that the plant is stable, i.e., an EAL is not anticipated to be exceeded again, THEN the emergency may be terminated per EPIP 12.1, WITH THE FOLLOWING CAVEATS:
5.2.1 IF Emergency Response Facilities have been activated, or personnel have been called to activate these facilities, THEN the event shall NOT be terminated until the TSC and EOF have been activated, and the TSC Manager concurs with the assessment of plant conditions.
5.2.2 IF any General Emergency has been declared, or any Protective Action Recommendation made to or by off-site authorities, THEN the emergency shall NOT be terminated until the NRC (for any General Emergency) and/or off-site authorities (for Protective Action Recommendations) concur.
Page 5 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 5.3 Missed Classifications A missed classification is defined as a set of circumstances or events, which although no longer existing, if recognized at the time of their existence would have resulted in an emergency classification (i.e., met or exceeded an EAL of this procedure). This definition does not include conditions described in EALs which are based on expected plant response which does not occur, but where operator action was successful- such as failure of RPS.
NOTE: In ALL cases, the SM is vested with unilateral authority to classify an emergency and initiate any actions deemed appropriate to place the plant in a safe condition (per NUREG-0654, II.A.1.d, II.B.2).
5.3.1 If the missed classification would have been one classification, but current plant conditions warrant a lower classification, the lower classification shall be declared, but parties notified shall be informed of the temporary higher classification during the notification process.
5.3.2 If NO current plant conditions meeting any EAL exist at the time of discovery of the missed classification, the actual declaration of the emergency is not required; however an NRC notification should be made within one hour of the discovery of the undeclared event. Notify the Emergency Preparedness staff to ensure courtesy calls are made to offsite agencies.
6.0 REFERENCES
6.1 Technical Specifications 6.2 Final Safety Analysis Report (FSAR) Chapter 14, Appendix A 6.3 Point Beach Nuclear Plant Emergency Plan 6.4 Point Beach Design Basis Document (DBDs) 6.5 Abnormal Operating Procedures (AOPs) 6.6 Emergency Operating Procedures (EOPs) 6.7 Emergency Contingency Actions (ECAs) 6.8 Critical Safety Procedures (CSPs) 6.9 Point Beach Setpoint Document (STPT)
K> 6.10 Security and Safeguards Contingency Plan Page 6 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 K> 6.11 WCAP 7525-L, Likelihood and Consequences of Turbine Overspeed at the Point Beach Nuclear Plant.
6.12 Reg Guide 1.115, Protection Against Low-Trajectory Turbine Missiles 6.13 EPRI Document, "Guidelines for Nuclear Plant Response to an Earthquake," dated October, 1989 6.14 Probabilistic Safety Assessment - High Winds, and Others Sec 9, Rev 0, Dated July 1995 6.15 Bechtel Corporation, "Westinghouse Electric Corporation-Wisconsin Michigan Power Company-Point Beach Atomic Power Station-Design Criteria for Nuclear Power Plants Against Tornadoes," March 12, 1970, B-TOP-3.
6.16 SOER 85-5, Internal Flooding of Power Plant Buildings 6.17 NUREG/CR-4982, "Severe Accident in Spent Fuel Pools in Support of Generic Safety Issue 82" 6.18 NRC Information Notice 90-08, "Kr-85 Hazards from Decayed Fuel" 6.19 NUREG-1022, Rev. 2, Event Reporting Guidelines 10CFR50.72 and 10CFR50.73.
7.0 BASES B-1 Code of Federal Regulation, 10 CFR 50 B-2 NUREG-0654/FEMA-REP- 1, Criteria for Preparation and Evaluation of Radiological Emergency Response Plans and Preparedness in Support of Nuclear Plants, Revision 1, published November, 1980.
B-3 NUMARC NESP-007, Methodology for Development of Emergency Actions Levels, Revision 2, January 1992.
B-4 U.S. Regulatory Commission Position Paper, Branch Position on Acceptable Deviations to Appendix 1 to NUREG-0654/FEMA-REP-1, dated July 11, 1994.
Page 7 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Fission Product Barriers EAL 1.1.1.1 Sub-Category: None Emergency Classification: UNUSUAL EVENT Emergency Action Level:
Reactor coolant sample activity greaterthan Technical Specification TS 3.4.16.
Basis:
This EAL is related to a Fission Product Barrier challenge. See Attachment C for additional information.
Elevated reactor coolant activity represents a potential degradation in the level of safety of the plant and is a potential precursor of more serious problems. This EAL addresses reactor coolant samples exceeding coolant Technical Specifications (TSAC 3.4.16.B or TSAC 3.4.16.C has been entered).
Technical Specifications allow exceeding normal coolant activities for limited time periods (TSAC 3.4.16.A). This EAL does not apply while operating within these allowances.
Because RCS leakage and coolant activity are considered precursors to more serious events, and because they should be treated alike (each relating to a Fission Product Barrier) declaration shall be upon validation and shall NOT be delayed until Technical Specification's actions are taken.
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Unusual Event 3b Page 9 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Fission Product Barriers EAL 1.1.1.2 Sub-Category: Loss of One Barrier Emergency Classification: ALERT Emergency Action Level:
Exceeding the LOSS threshold of either Fuel Clad OR Reactor Coolant System (RCS) barrierbased on FPB Matrix (See Attachment Cfor thresholds).
Basis:
This Fission Product Barrier (FPB) EAL refers to exceeding the LOSS threshold of either the Fuel Cladding or Reactor Coolant System barrier by comparing plant conditions to the thresholds outlined in the FPB Matrix (Attachment C).
The FPB Matrix LOSS criteria indicate values at which either the Fuel Cladding or RCS barrier has been breached to the point that it no longer serves as an effective barrier to the travel of fission products.
This value is not intended to represent total loss, however one of these two essential barriers is no longer serving its function. A substantial reduction in the level of safety at the plant exists, therefore an Alert classification is appropriate.
Loss of the Containment barrier (by itself) does not create an immediate transport of fission products as the Containment is designed to be a backup to the cladding and RCS barriers. Therefore, if only the Containment barrier is lost, it will be dealt with by Technical Specification action statements. However, if either the Fuel Cladding or RCS barrier is lost, the Containment barrier will be considered at the same level as these.
References:
NEI 97-03 Rev. 2 NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Alert lb,lc, 5 Page 10 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B -
EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Fission Product Barriers EAL 1.1.1.3 Sub-Category: Loss of Two Barriers Emergency Classification: SITE EMERGENCY Emergency Action Level:
Exceeding the LOSS thresholdof any 2 fission product barriersbased on FPB Matrix (See Attachment C for thresholds).
Basis:
This Fission Product Barrier (FPB) EAL refers to exceeding the LOSS threshold of any two of the three fission product barriers; fuel cladding, reactor coolant system, or containment by comparing plant conditions to the thresholds outlined in the FPB Matrix (Attachment C).
The third barrier must remain INTACT. If challenged or lost, a General Emergency exists.
The FPB Matrix LOSS criteria indicate values at which barriers have been breached to the point that they no longer serve as effective barriers to the travel of fission products. These values are not intended to represent total loss, however two important barriers are no longer serving their function. This represents a major failure in plant systems needed to protect the public, therefore a Site Emergency classification is appropriate.
References:
NEI 97-03 NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Site Emergency 5 Page I11 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Fission Product Barriers EAL 1.1.1.4 Sub-Category: Loss of Three Barriers Emergency Classification: GENERAL EMERGENCY Emergency Action Level:
Exceeding the LOSS threshold of any 2 fission product barriersAND exceeding the loss OR challenge l threshold of the 3rd barrierbased on the FPBMatrix (See Attachment Cfor thresholds).
Basis:
This Fission Product Barrier (FPB) EAL refers to exceeding the LOSS threshold of any TWO of the three fission product barriers; fuel cladding, reactor coolant system, or containment AND also exceeding EITHER the loss OR challenge threshold on the third barrier by comparing plant conditions to the thresholds outlined in the FPB Matrix (Attachment C).
The FPB Matrix LOSS criteria indicate values at which barriers have been breached to the point that they no longer serve as effective barriers to the travel of fission products. These values are not intended to represent total loss, however the barriers are no longer serving their function. The loss of two and a loss or challenge of the third available barrier represents major failures to plant systems needed to protect the public with the actual or potential release of significant amounts of radioactive materials offsite, therefore a General Emergency classification is appropriate.
References:
NEI 97-03 Rev.2 NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: General Emergency 2 Page 12 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Fission Product Barriers EAL 1.1.2.1 Sub-Category: None Emergency Classification: UNUSUAL EVENT Emergency Action Level:
Failedfuel monitor [1(2) RE-109] reading greaterthan 120 mRem/hr, or 2 of 3 containment high range l monitors read greaterthan 1000 Rem/hr.
Basis:
This EAL is related to a Fission Product Barrier challenge. See Attachment C for additional information.
Other indications should accompany this indication, such as increased radiation on RE-106 or on hand-held instruments.
Elevated reactor coolant activity as indicated by the failed fuel monitor [1(2) RE-109] represents a potential degradation in the level of safety of the plant and is a potential precursor of more serious problems. This EAL addresses failed fuel monitor readings exceeding approximately 0.1% fuel clad failures.
Because RCS leakage and coolant activity are considered precursors to more serious events, and because they should be treated alike (each relating to a Fission Product Barrier) declaration shall be upon validation and shall NOT be delayed until Technical Specification's actions are taken.
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Unusual Event 3c Page 13 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Fission Product Barriers EAL 1.1.2.2 Sub-Category: Loss of One Barrier Emergency Classification: ALERT Emergency Action Level:
Unisolable steam line break outside containment with greater than 10 gpm, but less than 50 gpm, primary to secondary leakage.
Basis:
This EAL reflects a unique Initiating Condition from NUREG-0654. It does not meet the loss of one barrier criteria from Attachment C (Fission Product Barrier matrix), yet will be classified as an Alert.
Because an unisolable steam line break is evaluated under the Containment section of the Fission Product Barrier matrix, it would not result in an Alert by itself. Because the primary to secondary leakage rate (10 gpm) is less than the LOSS criteria for RCS, it would not result in an Alert. The 10 gpm does meet the CHALLENGE criteria therefore is an Unusual Event. However, there is no logic in the FPB matrix for combinations of LOSS of Containment with CHALLENGE of another barrier.
Due to the unique, specific criteria of NUREG-0654, Appendix 1 criteria, this EAL covers the unique condition of an unisolable steam line break, combined with a small primary to secondary leak.
If the steam line can be isolated, no emergency is warranted. If the steam line cannot be isolated, and the other Fission Product Barriers are INTACT (No leakage, or leakage below 10 gpm) then no emergency is applicable UNLESS the SM determines a potential degradation in the level of safety.
If the steam line cannot be isolated AND primary to secondary leakage is greater than 10 gpm, but less than 50 gpm, then this EAL applies and an Alert must be declared.
If the primary to secondary leak rate exceeds 50 gpm, then the LOSS criteria for RCS Fission Product Barrier has been met. This would constitute LOSS of two barriers, and would be a Site Emergency on EAL 1.1.1.3.
References:
NEI 97-03 Rev. 2 NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Alert 4 Page 14 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Fission Product Barriers EAL 1.1.3.1 Sub-Category: None Emergency Classification: UNUSUAL EVENT Emergency Action Level:
Primaryto secondary leakage greaterthan Technical Specification Reference TS 3.4.13.d (500 gallons per day through any one steam generator).
Basis:
This EAL is related to a Fission Product Barrier challenge. See Attachment C for additional information.
Leakage from the RCS in excess of Technical Specifications is considered by the NRC to be a precursor to more serious events. Therefore, an Unusual Event must be declared even if Technical Specification actions are taken.
Because RCS leakage and coolant activity are considered precursors to more serious events, and because they should be treated alike (each relating to a Fission Product Barrier) declaration shall be upon validation and shall NOT be delayed until Technical Specification's actions are taken.
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Unusual Event 5 Page 15 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Fission Product Barriers EAL 1.1.4.1 Sub-Category: None Emergency Classification: UNUSUAL EVENT Emergency Action Level:
Unisolableprimary system leakage greater than Technical SpecificationReference TS 3.4.13.c I (10 gallons per minute).
Basis:
This EAL is related to a Fission Product Barrier challenge. See Attachment C for additional information.
Leakage from RCS in excess of Technical Specifications which cannot be isolated is considered by the NRC to be a precursor to more serious events. Therefore, an Unusual Event must be declared even if Technical Specification actions are taken.
Because RCS leakage and coolant activity are considered precursors to more serious events, and because they should be treated alike (each relating to a Fission Product Barrier) declaration shall be upon validation and shall NOT be delayed until Technical Specification's actions are taken.
References:
PBNP Technical Specifications NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Unusual Event 5 Page 16 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Fission Product Barriers EAL 1.1.5.1 Sub-Category: None Emergency Classification: UNUSUAL EVENT Emergency Action Level:
Excess RCS cooldown or cold overpressurizationof the RCS (ST-4 Integrity Orangepath)
Basis:
The following conditions meet ST-4 Integrity - Orange Path criteria. A challenge to the RCS barrier is present due to excessive cooldown or cold overpressurization as indicated below:
Decrease in temperature in either cold leg greater than 100'F in the last 60 minutes AND temperature in either cold leg less than 315'F.
OR Temperature in either cold leg less than 315'F and RCS pressure greater than 425 psig.
Any actual loss of RCS barrier warrants declaration of an Alert per the FPB matrix, Attachment C..
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Unusual Event 17 Page 17 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: System Malfunctions EAL 2.1.1.2 Sub-Category: Failure to Trip Emergency Classification: ALERT Emergency Action Level:
Failureof the reactorprotection system(automatic or manual) to initiate and complete a trip which brings the reactorsubcritical.
Basis:
The reactor protection system may be actuated either by automatic means (exceeding pre-determined thresholds which result in trip signals) or by operator action (manual trip).
The failure of EITHER of these means to cause a trip with subsequent subcriticality meets this EAL (an Alert).
If BOTH these means AND all other means from the Control Room fail, see EAL 2.1.1.3 (a Site Emergency).
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Alert 11 Page 18 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: System Malfunctions EAL 2.1.1.3 Sub-Category: Failure to Trip Emergency Classification: SITE EMERGENCY Emergency Action Level:
Failureto rapidlybring the reactorsubcriticalfrom the Control Room. (ST-i SubcriticalityRed Path)
Basis:
CSFST Subcriticality - RED path is entered based on failure of power range indication (N-41, N-42, N-43, N-44) to decrease below 5% following a reactor trip. This EAL addresses any manual trip or automatic trip signal followed by a manual trip or other Control Room actions which fail to rapidly shut down the reactor.
If any actions must be taken outside the Control Room to effect a reactor trip this EAL is also met.
This condition indicates failure of both the automatic and manual protection systems to trip the reactor, to an extent that emergency boration is required: or actions are needed outside the Control Room to trip the reactor. The failure of both front line and backup protection systems to function in response to a plant transient, along with the continued production of heat, poses a direct threat to fuel clad and RCS integrity and thus warrants declaration of a Site Emergency.
This EAL is synonymous with entry into CSP S-l.
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Site Emergency 9 Page 19 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: System Malfunctions EAL 2.2.1.1 Sub-Category: Technical Specification Requirements Emergency Classification: UNUSUAL EVENT Emergency Action Level:
Failureto reach Technical Specification required operating mode or condition within the specified time limit of the LCO action statement.
Basis:
Limiting Conditions of Operation (LCOs) action statements require the plant to be brought to a required condition (often shutdown) when the Technical Specification required configuration cannot be restored.
Depending on the circumstances, this may or may not be an emergency or precursor to a more severe condition. In any case, the initiation of plant shutdown required by the site Technical Specification requires a four hour report under 10 CFR 50.72 (b) non-emergency events. The plant remains within its evaluated safety envelope while changing conditions or being shut down so long as it is accomplished within the completion time for the required action in the Technical Specifications.
An immediate Unusual Event is required when the plant is not brought to the required operating mode or condition within the allowable action statement time of the Technical Specifications. Declaration of an Unusual Event is based on the time at which the LCO-specified action statement time period elapses under the site Technical Specifications and is not related to how long a condition may have existed.
If a Notice of Enforcement Discretion (NOED) is approved by the NRC prior to the LCO action statement time expiration an emergency need not be declared.
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Unusual Event 15 Page 20 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: System Malfunctions EAL 2.3.1.1 Sub-Category: Loss of Indications/Communications Emergency Classification: UNUSUAL EVENT Emergency Action Level:
Unplanned loss of most (approximately 75%) safety system annunciatorsor indications on Control Room Panelsfor greater than 15 minutes AND increasedmonitoring is requiredfor safe plant operation.
Basis:
This EAL recognizes the difficulty associated with monitoring changing plant conditions without the use of a major portion of the annunciation or indication equipment. Recognition of the normal availability of computer based indication equipment is considered.
"Unplanned" loss of annunciators or indicators excludes scheduled maintenance and testing activities, which should not disable such large portions of the system(s).
It is not intended that personnel perform a count of the instrumentation or annunciation lost but use the judgment of the SM as the threshold for determining the severity of the plant condition. The increased monitoring portion of this EAL is met if the SM determines that additional personnel are required to provide increased monitoring of system operation to safely operate the plant.
It is recognized that most plant designs provide redundant safety system indication powered from separate uninterruptible power supplies. While failure of a large portion of annunciators is more likely than a failure of a large portion of indications, the concern is included in this EAL due to difficulty associated with assessment of plant conditions. The loss of specific safety system indicators should remain a function of that specific system or component operability status, and is addressed by the specific Technical Specifications.
Safety systems as used here designates systems with safety-related functions. Attachment D lists safety systems and systems with safety-related functions.
Fifteen minutes was selected as a threshold to exclude transient or momentary losses.
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Unusual Event 14 Page 21 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4,2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: System Malfunctions EAL 2.3.1.2 Sub-Category: Loss of Indications/Communications Emergency Classification: ALERT Emergency Action Level:
Unplanned loss of most (approximately 75%) safety system annunciatorsor indications on Control Room Panelsfor greaterthan 15 minutes AND Increased monitoring is requiredfor safe plant operation AND either:
A significantplant transientis in progress OR PPCS is unavailable.
Basis:
This EAL recognizes the difficulty associated with monitoring changing plant conditions without the use of a major portion of the annunciation or indication equipment during a transient. Recognition of the normal availability of computer based indication equipment is also considered.
"Unplanned" loss of annunciators or indicators excludes scheduled maintenance and testing activities, which should not disable such large portions of the system(s).
Safety systems as used here designates systems with safety-related functions. Attachment D lists safety systems and systems with safety-related functions.
It is not intended that personnel perform a count of the instrumentation or annunciation lost but the use the judgment of the SM as the threshold for determining the severity of the plant conditions. The increased monitoring portion of this EAL is met if the SM determines that additional personnel are required to provide increased monitoring of system operation to safely operate the plant.
It is recognized that most plant designs provide redundant safety system indication powered from separate uninterruptible power supplies. While failure of a large portion of annunciators is more likely than a failure of a large portion of indications, the concern is included in this EAL due to difficulty associated with assessment of plant conditions. The loss of specific, or several, safety system indicators should remain a function of that specific system or component operability status and is addressed by the specific Technical Specifications.
Page 22 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
"Significant transient" includes response to automatic or manually initiated functions such as trips, runbacks involving greater than 25% thermal power change, ECCS injections, or thermal power ramps of 10% or greater.
If both a major portion of the annunciation system and all computer monitoring is unavailable to the extent that additional personnel are required to monitor indications, the Alert is required. If the operating crew cannot monitor the transient in progress this will be escalated to a Site Emergency.
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Alert 14 Page 23 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 .
ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: System Malfunctions EAL 2.3.1.3 Sub-Category: Loss of Indications/Communications Emergency Classification: SITE EMERGENCY Emergency Action Level:
Unplannedloss of most (approx. 75%) safety system annunciatorsor indications on Control Room Panels.
AND Loss ability to monitor critical safetyfunction status of AND A significant plant transientin progress. _
Basis:
This EAL recognizes the INABILITY of the Control Room staff to monitor the plant response to a transient. A Site Emergency is considered to exist if the Control Room staff cannot monitor safety functions needed for protection of the public.
"Significant transient" includes response to automatic or manually initiated functions such as trips, runbacks involving greater than 25% thermal power change, ECCS injections, or thermal power ramps of 10% or greater.
Safety systems as used here designates systems with safety-related functions. Attachment D lists safety systems and systems with safety-related functions.
"Unplanned" loss of annunciators or indicators excludes scheduled maintenance and testing activities, which should not disable such large portions of the system(s).
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Site Emergency 12 Page 24 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: System Malfunctions - EAL 2.3.2.1 Sub-Category: Loss of Indications/Communications Emergency Classification: UNUSUAL EVENT Emergency Action Level:
Loss of all communications capability affecting the ability to either:
Perform routine operations OR Notify offsite agencies or personnel.
Basis:
The purpose of this EAL is to recognize a loss of communications capability that EITHER defeats the plant operation's or staff's ability to perform routine tasks necessary for plant operations OR the ability to communicate problems with offsite authorities. The loss of offsite communications ability anticipated by this EAL is expected to be significantly more comprehensive than the condition addressed by 10 CFR 50.72.
The onsite communications loss must encompass the loss of all means of routine communications (i.e., plant telephone system, Gai-tronics page system, portable radios).
The offsite communications loss must encompass the loss of all means of communications with offsite authorities. This should include Emergency Notification System (ENS) for NRC, Microwave lines, and radio. This EAL is also met when extraordinary means are being utilized to make communications possible (relaying of information from radio transmissions, individuals being sent to offsite locations, etc.).
Procedure DCS 2.1.1 describes lesser communications losses which must be reported to the NRC within eight hours.
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Unusual Event 11 Page 25 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: System Malfunctions EAL 2.4.1.2 Sub-Category: Degradation of Safety System Performance Emergency Classification: ALERT Emergency Action Level:
[Inability tomaintainreactorcoolant temperature less than or equal to 200 TF. I Basis:
This EAL addresses complete loss of functions required for core cooling during refueling and cold shutdown modes. Escalation to Site Emergency or General Emergency would be through other EALs.
An uncontrollable reactor coolant temperature increase that approaches or exceeds the cold shutdown technical specification limit warrants declaration of an Alert. The concern of this EAL is the loss of control resulting in the loss of ability to maintain the plant in cold shutdown which is defined by reactor coolant temperature.
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Alert 10 Page 26 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: System Malfunctions EAL 2.4.1.3 Sub-Category: Degradation of Safety System Performance Emergency Classification: SITE EMERGENCY-Emergency Action Level:
Primaryto secondary leakage greaterthan 400 gallons per minute AND Inability to power BOTH buses A-05 AND A-06from offsite sources.
Basis:
400 gpm is also the expected output from a single SI pump @ 1400 psia RCS pressure. (See DBD-09).
Loss of offsite power combined with an RCS leak (from Primary to Secondary) of this magnitude constitute several major challenges to the protection of the public:
- 1. Operating on diesel generators.
- 2. Leak (rupture) near the capacity of a single Safety Injection pump.
- 3. Transport of any fission products from Primary to Secondary.
Therefore, major plant functions needed for the protection of the public have been affected. A Site Emergency is warranted.
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Site Emergency 3 Page 27 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Loss of Electrical Power EAL 3.1.1.1 Sub-Category: Loss of Vital AC Power Emergency Classification: UNUSUAL EVENT Emergency Action Level:
Loss of all offsite AC capabilityto vital buses as indicatedby the inability to power BOTH buses A-05 AND A-06 of a given unitfrom offsite sourcesfor greaterthan 15 minutes.l Basis:
Prolonged loss of offsite AC power reduces required redundancy and potentially degrades the level of safety of the plant by rendering the plant more vulnerable to a complete loss of AC power (station blackout). Fifteen minutes was selected as a threshold to exclude transient or momentary power losses.
Therefore, this condition (which is indicative of degraded conditions, but with no adverse consequences on the public health and safety) is classified as an UNUSUAL EVENT.
If primary to secondary leakage also exists, see EAL 2.4.1.3.
References:
FSAR Section 8, Electrical Systems DBD-22, 4160 VAC System NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Unusual Event 7a Page 28 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Loss of Electrical Power EAL 3.1.1.2 Sub-Category: Loss of Vital AC Power Emergency Classification: ALERT Emergency Action Level:
Basis:
Loss of all AC power safeguards buses compromises critical plant safety functions including RHR, ECCS, containment heat removal, and maintaining the ultimate heat sink. Prolonged loss of all AC power safeguards buses may result in uncovering the core and loss of containment integrity, thus this event can escalate to a General Emergency. The site blackout coping analysis assumes that AC power can be restored in one hour.
This condition is entered when there are indications of a total loss of power to the safeguards buses A-05 and A-06 OR B-03 and B-04 from any source (on or off-site) for less than 15 minutes.
This condition is indicative of actual or potential substantial degradation to plant systems with possible adverse consequences on the public health and safety. An ALERT is warranted and must be declared.
This EAL escalates to a SITE EMERGENCY if loss of AC power continues for greater than 15 minutes.
References:
FSAR Section 8, Electrical Systems DBD-22, 4160 VAC System NUREG 0654,-Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Alert 7 Page 29 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Loss of Electrical Power EAL 3.1.1.3 Sub-Category: Loss of Vital AC Power Emergency Classification: SITE EMERGENCY Emergency Action Level:
Loss of all safeguardbus AC power of a given unit as indicatedby the inability to power BOTH buses A-05 AND A-06, OR B-03 AND B-04.
AND Loss is for greaterthan 15 minutes.
Basis:
Loss of all AC power safeguards buses compromises critical plant safety functions including RHR, ECCS, containment heat removal, and maintaining the ultimate heat sink. Prolonged loss of all AC power safeguards buses may result in the uncovering core and loss of containment integrity, thus this event can escalate to a General Emergency. The site blackout coping analysis assumes that AC power can be restored in one hour.
This condition is entered when there are indications of a total loss of power to the safeguards buses A-05 and A-06 OR B-03 and B-04 from any source (on or off-site) for more than 15 minutes.
Therefore, this condition (which is indicative of serious plant system conditions with adverse consequences on the public health and safety) is classified as a SITE EMERGENCY.
References:
FSAR Section 8, Electrical Systems DBD-22, 4160 VAC System NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Site Emergency 6 Page 30 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Loss of Electrical Power EAL 3.1.1.4 Sub-Category: Loss of Vital AC Power Emergency Classification: GENERAL EMERGENCY Emergency Action Level:
Loss of al safeguard bus AC power of a given unit as indicatedby the inabilityto power BOTH buses A-05 AND A-06, OR B-03 AND B-04.
AND Loss is greaterthan 15 minutes.
AND Both narrow range SIG level less than [51%o] 29% AND totalfeedwaterflow to SIGs less than 200 gpm.
(ST-3 Heat Sink Red path)
Basis:
Loss of all AC power safeguards buses compromises critical plant safety functions including RHR, ECCS, containment heat removal, and maintaining the ultimate heat sink. Prolonged loss of all AC power safeguards buses may result in the uncovering core and loss of containment integrity, thus this event can escalate to a General Emergency. The site blackout coping analysis assumes that AC power can be restored in one hour.
This EAL assures that in the event of a prolonged station blackout, timely recognition of the loss of heat sink occurs.
Therefore, this condition is indicative of grave plant conditions with potential adverse consequences on the public health and safety. A GENERAL EMERGENCY is warranted and must be declared.
References:
FSAR Section 8, Electrical Systems DBD-22, 4160 VAC System NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: General Emergency 5d Page 31 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Loss of Electrical Power EAL 3.1.2.1 Sub-Category: Loss of Vital AC Power Emergency Classification: UNUSUAL EVENT Emergency Action Level:
Loss of all onsite AC power capability to power BOTH buses A-OS AND A-06 of a given unitfrom onsite sources (GO] through G04)for greaterthan iS minutes.
Basis:
Loss of onsite safety related AC power sources reduces required redundancy and potentially degrades the level of safety of the plant by rendering the plant more vulnerable to a complete loss of AC power (station blackout). Therefore, an Unusual Event is warranted and must be declared. Fifteen minutes was selected as a threshold to exclude transient losses.
This condition is entered when there are indications of the unavailability of all the emergency diesel generators (GOI through G04) or that none of these sources can be aligned to either A-05 or A-06 for greater than 15 minutes.
Therefore, this condition (which is indicative of degraded conditions, but with no adverse consequences on the public health and safety) is classified as an Unusual Event.
References:
FSAR Section 8, Electrical Systems DBD-22, 4160 VAC System NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Unusual Event 7b Page 32 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Loss of Electrical Power EAL 3.2.1.2 Sub-Category: Loss of Vital DC Power Emergency Classification: ALERT Emergency Action Level:
Loss of all vital DC power as indicated by less than 105 vdc on all station battery buses (DO], D02, D03, D04)for less than IS minutes.
Basis:
Loss of all vital DC power compromises the ability to monitor and control plant safety functions.
Prolonged loss of all DC power may result in uncovering the core and loss of containment integrity.
Loss of DC power to any AC bus creates the following conditions:
- 1. Associated breakers cannot be electrically opened or closed remotely or locally;
- 2. Electrical protection/interlock tripping of associated breakers is rendered inoperable including undervoltage stripping. The one exception is the 480 V individual breaker overloads which remain operable;
- 3. All associated breaker positions remain AS IS.
Loss of all vital onsite DC power may also be indicated by an "Annunciator Power Failure" alarm.
This EAL escalates to a SITE EMERGENCY if the power loss continues for greater than 15 minutes.
References:
FSAR Section 8, Electrical Systems DBD-19, 125 VDC System NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Alert 8 Page 33 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Loss of Electrical Power EAL 3.2.1.3 Sub-Category: Loss of Vital DC Power Emergency Classification: SITE EMERGENCY Emergency Action Level:
Loss of all vital DC power as indicatedby less than 105 vdc on all station battery buses (DOJ, D02, D03, D04)_for greaterthan-15 minutes.
Basis:
Loss of all vital DC power compromises the ability to monitor and control plant safety functions.
Prolonged loss of all DC power may result in uncovering the core and loss of containment integrity.
Loss of DC power to any AC bus creates the following conditions:
- 1. Associated breakers cannot be electrically opened or closed remotely or locally;
- 2. Electrical protection/interlock tripping of associated breakers is rendered inoperable including undervoltage stripping. The one exception is the 480 V individual breaker overloads which remain operable.
- 3. All associated breaker positions remain AS IS.
Loss of all vital onsite DC power may also be indicated by an "Annunciator Power Failure" alarm.
This condition (which is indicative of possible loss of control of the reactor coolant and containment barriers, with possible adverse consequences on the public health and safety) is classified as a SITE EMERGENCY.
References:
FSAR Section 8, Electrical Systems DBD-19, 125 VDC System NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Site Emergency 7 Page 34 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMFRCGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Radiological Conditions EAL 4.1.1.1 Sub-Category: Off-site Radiological Release Emergency Classification: UNUSUAL EVENT Emergency Action Level:
Vent radiationreading(s) exceed the high alarm setpointsfor greater than 60 minutes, OR Liquid release in excess of high alarm setpoints which cannot be isolated.
Vent Radiation High Alarm Setpoints Reference RMSARB for current 9/99 l setpoint values 1 RE 212 2.73 E-4 uCi/cc if purging, 1.62E-2 if forced vent.
1 RE 215 2.71 E+0 uCi/cc RE 214 1.02 E-4 uCi/cc RE221 1.58E4 uCi/cc RE 224 2.09 E-3 uCi/cc RE 225 1.36 E+0 uCi/cc 2 RE 212 1.78 E-4 uCi/cc if purging, 1.82E-2 if forced vent.
2 RE 215 2.71 E + 0 uCi/cc Liquid Release Limits l Service Water Discharge Waste Water Effluent 1(2) RE-229 High Alarm RE-230 High Alarm AND:
AND:
1 Circ. Water pump Release Limit 1 Circ. Water pump AND: (uCi/cc): Release Limit (uCi/cc):
2 Service Water pumps 4.12 E-5 3.70 E4 3 Service Water pumps 3.27 E-5 4 Service Water pumps 3.03 E-5 5 Service Water pumps 2.87 E-5 6 Service Water pumps 2.78 E-5 2 Circ. Water pump Release Limit 2 Circ. Water pump AND: (uCi/cc): Release Limit (uCi/cc):
2 Service Water pumps 7.00 E-5 6.29 E-4 3 Service Water pumps 5.56 E-5 4 Service Water pumps 5.15 E-5 5 Service Water pumps 4.88 E-5 6 Service Water pumps 4.73 E-5
Reference:
C.H. Onesti to G.J. Maxfield, 11/17/92, RE-229 and RE-230 Alarm Setpoints, NPM 92-1035.
Page 35 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Basis:
Unplanned airborne releases in excess of the site technical specifications, that cannot be reduced to within technical specifications within 60 minutes, represent an uncontrolled situation and hence, a potential degradation in the level of safety. The final integrated dose (which is very low in the Unusual Event emergency class) is not the primary concern here; it is the degradation in plant control implied by the fact that the release was not controlled to within Technical Specification limits within 60 minutes.
Therefore, it is not intended that the release be averaged over 60 minutes. For example, a release of 2 times Technical Specifications for 30 minutes, but which is terminated, does not exceed this EAL.
However, the SM should not wait until 60 minutes has elapsed, but should declare the event as soon as it is determined that the release duration has or will likely exceed 60 minutes.
Likewise, liquid release values (which would result in very low integrated dose) are not the primary concern. Rather, the fact that the release cannot be isolated represents a potential degradation in the level of safety.
References:
K> STPT 13.4, Effluent Monitors NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Unusual Event 2 Page 36 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Radiological Conditions EAL 4.1.1.2 Sub-Category: Off-site Radiological Release Emergency Classification: ALERT Emergency Action Level:
Vent radiationreadings exceed ten times the high alarm setpointsforgreater than 15 minutes.
OR Liquid release in excess often times high alarm setpoint which cannot be isolated.
10 times Vent Radiation High Reference RMSARB for current setpoint values Alarm Setpoints 9/99 1 1 RE 212 2.73 E-3 uCi/cc if purging, 1.62E-1 if forced vent 1 RE 215 2.71 E+1 uCi/cc RE 214 1.02 E-3 uCi/cc RE221 1.58E-3 uCi/cc RE 224 2.09 E-2 uCi/cc RE 225 1.36 E+1 uCi/cc 2 RE 212 1.78 E-3 uCi/cc if purging, 1.82E-1 if forced vent 2 RE 215 2.71 E+1 uCi/cc Liquid Release Limits l Service Water Discharge Waste Water Effluent 1(2) RE-229 High Alarm RE-230 High Alarm AND:
AND:
1 Circ. Water pump Ten times Release 1 Circ. Water pump AND: Limit (uCi/cc): Ten times Release Limit (uCi/cc):
2 Service Water pumps 4.12 E-4 3.70 E-3 3 Service Water pumps 3.27 E-4 4 Service Water pumps 3.03 E-4 5 Service Water pumps 2.87 E-4 6 Service Water pumps 2.78 E-4 2 Circ. Water pump Ten times Release 2 Circ. Water pump AND: Limit (uCi/cc): Ten times Release Limit (uCi/cc):
2 Service Water pumps 7.00 E-4 6.29 E-3 3 Service Water pumps 5.56 E-4 4 Service Water pumps 5.15 E-4 5 Service Water pumps 4.88 E-4 6 Service Water pumps 4.73 E-4
Reference:
C.H. Onesti to G.J. Maxfield, 11/17/92, RE-229 and RE-230 Alarm Setpoints, NPM 92-1035.
Page 37 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Basis:
Release rates in excess of ten times technical specifications which continue for 15 minutes or longer represent a serious situation. Ideally, most releases will begin small, then increase, hence will progress through the Unusual Event classification, allowing time to stop or mitigate them. Assuming this is the case, significant time has passed during which attempts to reduce or terminate the release have failed.
Therefore the required release duration for meeting this EAL was reduced to 15 minutes in recognition of the increased severity.
The final integrated dose (which is still expected to be low at these release rates) is not the primary concern here; it is the degradation in plant control implied by the fact that the release cannot be controlled.
Likewise, liquid release values (which would result in very low integrated dose) are not the primary concern. Rather, the fact that the release cannot be isolated represents a potential degradation in the level of safety.
References:
STPT 13.4, Effluent Monitors NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Alert 15 Page 38 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Radiological Conditions EAL 4.1.1.3 Sub-Category: Off-site Radiological Release Emergency Classification: SITE EMERGENCY Emergency Action Level:
Release of airborneradioactive material resulting in a dose projection at or beyond the site boundary (by any means) of either:
Greaterthan or equal to 100 mRem Total Effective Dose Equivalent (TEDE)
OR Greaterthan or equal to 500 mRem Committed Dose Equivalent (CDE) [thyroid]
OR Closed window dose rate exceeding 100 mRem/hr measuredat or beyond the site boundary.
Basis:
The 100 mR integrated dose is based on the 10 CFR 20 annual average population exposure. This value also provides a desirable gradient (one order of magnitude) between the Site Emergency and General Emergency classes. It is deemed that exposures less than this limit are not consistent with the Site Emergency class description. The 500 rnR CDE thyroid dose was established in consideration of the 1:5 ratio of the EPA Protective Action Guidelines for whole body to thyroid.
Integrated doses are not monitored in real-time but are projected. In establishing the duration used for the projection, care should be exercised to ensure the time estimates are realistic. If no educated guess can be made regarding estimated duration, the default (4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />) shall be used.
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Site Emergency 13a Page 39 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Radiological Conditions EAL 4.1.1.4 Sub-Category: Off-site Radiological Release Emergency Classification: GENERAL EMERGENCY FEmPropnev Action Level:
Release of airborneradioactivematerialresulting in a dose projection at or beyond the site boundary (by any means) of either:
Greaterthan or equal to 1 Rem Total Effective Dose Equivalent (TEDE)
OR Greaterthan or equal to S Rem Committed Dose Equivalent (CDE) [thyroid]
OR Closed window dose rate exceeding 1 Rem/hr measured at or beyond the site boundary.
Basis:
The 1 REM TEDE and the 5 REM CDE thyroid integrated doses are based on the EPA protective action guidance which indicates that public protective actions are indicated. This is consistent with the emergency class description for a General Emergency.
Integrated doses are not monitored in real-time but are projected. In establishing the duration used for the projection, care should be exercised to ensure the time estimates are realistic. If no educated guess can be made regarding estimated duration, the default (4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />) shall be used.
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: General Emergency la Page 40 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION ____Aprl4,20 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Radiological Conditions EAL 4.2.1.2 Sub-Category: In-Plant Radiological Conditions Emergency Classification: ALERT Emergency Action Level:
Loss of control of radioactivematerial resulting in area radiationexceeding JOQOX normal (or expected) levels within the ProtectedArea. Normal may be determined by trend recorderor other relevant data.
Basis:
By themselves indications of increased levels of radiation would only meet the Unusual Event class description (potential degradation in the level of safety). However, there is no specific Unusual Event EAL on increased radiation. This would be a judgment call by the SM. However, when increased radiation of this magnitude (1000x) is combined with "loss of control" a higher classification is warranted. Non-essential personnel should be assembled to ensure their safety. Additional manpower or other resources may be needed. The ALERT classification is appropriate.
The operative phrase in this EAL is "loss of control". Combined with this is the phrase "or expected levels". For most plant evolutions increases of radiation can be estimated, most within a factor of 1000.
If, in the judgment of those concerned, control has been lost, AND radiation levels increase beyond 1000X normal or expected levels, this EAL is met.
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Alert 6 Page 41 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION AprlL 20 L ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Internal Events EAL 5.1.1.1 Sub-Category: Security Threats Emergency Classification: UNUSUAL EVENT Emergency Action Level:
Bomb, credible bomb threat, indicationof sabotage, or attempted entry into the ProtectedArea by a hostileforce.
Basis:
This EAL is based on the PBNP Security Plan/ISFSI Security Plan. An actual bomb, credible bomb threat, act of sabotage, or attempted entry into the Protected area by a hostile force indicates a potential degradation in the level of safety at the plant. Therefore an Unusual Event classification is warranted.
The Protected Area Physical Barrier is defined in the Security Plan/ISFSI Plan.
A bomb discovered in or near a Plant Vital Area which could affect Safety-Related Functions would result in escalation of the emergency classification. An actual explosion (of a bomb or other source) would be classified based on EALs 5.3.1.1 through 5.3.1.3 depending upon its effects.
'Security events that do not represent at least a potential degradation in the level of plant safety are reported under either 10 CFR 73.71 or 10 CFR 50.72 and do not require implementation of the Emergency Plan. Accidental, non-hostile entry, although reportable as a security event, does not warrant declaration of an emergency. The operative consideration is 'intent'. If no malicious intent is determined the EAL does not apply.
References:
SSCP - Security and Safeguards Contingency Plan NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Unusual Event 12 Page 42 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Internal Events EAL 5.1.1.2-Sub-Category: Security Threats Emergency Classification: ALERT Emergency Action Level:
I Intrusion into the ProtectedArea by a hostileforce.
Basis:
For the purposes of this EAL, the intrusion into the Protected Area can be considered a significant security threat. An Alert classification is warranted. If entry is attempted, but not gained by a hostile force see the Unusual Event EAL.
The Protected Area Physical Barrier is defined in the Security Plan. Note: The Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation (ISFSI) is a separate Protected Area.
Intrusion into a Plant Vital Area escalates this event to a Site Emergency.
Security events that do not represent at least a potential degradation in the level of plant safety are reported under either 10 CFR 73.71 or 10 CFR 50.72 and do not require implementation of the Emergency Plan. Accidental, non-hostile entry, although reportable as a security event, does not warrant declaration of an emergency. The operative consideration is 'intent'. If no malicious intent is determined the EAL does not apply.
References:
SSCP - Security and Safeguards Contingency Plan NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Alert 16 Page 43 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Internal Events EAL 5.1.1.3 Sub-Category: Security Threats Emergency Classification: SITE EMERGENCY Emergency Action Level:
Intrusion into a plant Vital Area by hostileforce.
Basis:
Hostile takeover of Vital Areas could lead to loss of physical control of the plant. Therefore a Site Emergency classification is warranted. The Plant Vital Areas are defined in the Security Plan.
Security events that do not represent at least a potential degradation in the level of plant safety are reported under either 10 CFR 73.71 or 10 CFER 50.72 and do not require implementation of the Emergency Plan. Accidental, non-hostile entry, although reportable as a security event, does not warrant declaration of an emergency. The operative consideration is 'intent'. If no malicious intent is determined the EAL does not apply.
References:
SSCP - Security and Safeguards Contingency Plan NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Site Emergency 14 Page 44 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 .
EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Internal Events EAL 5.1.1.4 Sub-Category: Security Threats Emergency Classification: GENERAL EMERGENCY Emergency Action Level:
A Security Event which results in either:
Loss of physical control of the ControlRoom
- OR Loss of remote shutdown capability.
Basis:
This EAL encompasses conditions under which unauthorized personnel have taken physical-control of vital areas required to reach and maintain safe shutdown, with the potential that the intruders can cause a significant event with damage to plant systems, damage to the core, and ultimately a release of large amounts of radioactivity.
References:
SSCP - Security and Safeguards Contingency Plan AOP-1OA, Safe Shutdown - Local Control NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: General Emergency 3 Page 45 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Internal Events EAL 5.2.1.2 Sub-Category: Control Room Habitability Emergency Classification: ALERT Emergency Action Level:
Evacuation of the Control Room has been initiatedwith control of shutdown systems establishedfrom local stations.
Basis:
AOP-IOA directs shutdown activities performed outside the Control Room.
This EAL does not imply that all actions associated with Alternate Shutdown shall be completed in order to avoid the higher EAL pertaining to Control Room evacuation (EAL 5.2.1.3). If the reactor successfully trips, if level, pressure, temperature, etc., are being controlled, and no impediments to the associated Shutdown activities are being encountered, this emergency classification is appropriate. If impediments are being encountered in completing critical Shutdown functions, and more than 15 minutes expire, EAL 5.2.1.3 is met.
Located within the Control Room are the controls, indications, annunciators, and communications equipment necessary for the safe operation of the plant. The ability to assess and control plant conditions and abnormal situations is significantly degraded without access to the Control Room.
With the Control Room evacuated, additional support, monitoring, and direction through the resources of the TSC and/or other emergency facilities is assumed to be necessary - therefore, the declaration of an Alert is appropriate and required.
References:
AOP-1OA, Safe Shutdown - Local Control NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Alert 20 Page 46 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Internal Events EAL 5.2.1.3 Sub-Category: Control Room Habitability Emergency Classification: SITE EMERGENCY Emergency Action Level:
Evacuation of the ControlRoom without establishmentof plant controlfrom remote shutdown stations within approximately 15 minutes.
Basis:
Located within the Control Room are the controls, indications, annunciators, and communications equipment necessary for the safe operation of the plant. The ability to assess and control plant conditions and abnormal situations is significantly degraded without access to the Control Room.
Once the Control Room is evacuated, if control is not established from remote shutdown stations within a reasonable amount of time (approximately 15 minutes), a significant threat to multiple fission product barriers exists should a plant transient or other emergency condition occur. If plant control cannot be established within this time frame, declaration of a Site Emergency is warranted due to extended lack of control of the plant.
Escalation to a higher classification, if appropriate, will be based on system malfunctions, fission product barrier degradation, radiation levels, or Emergency Director judgment.
References:
AOP-IOA, Safe Shutdown - Local Control NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Site Emergency 18 Page 47 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EEPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION . April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B K> EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Internal Events EAL 5.3.1.1 Sub-Category: Fire I Explosion Emergency Classification: UNUSUAL EVENT Emergency Action Level:
Explosion near or in the ProtectedArea affecting permanent plant equipment or structures.
Basis:
Only those explosions of sufficient force to damage permanent plant structures or equipment within the Protected Area meet the threshold of this EAL. Other minor explosions should be evaluated for reportability 10 CFR 50.72. No attempt is made in this EAL to assess the magnitude of damage.
Reports of any damage to permanent structures or equipment is sufficient for declaration.
Specifically excluded from this EAL are stored equipment or non-permanent structures such as trailers, Sea Vans, or skids which are not being relied upon to perform the function of installed plant equipment.
The Protected Area Physical Barrier is defined in the Security Plan. Note: The Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation (ISFSI) is a separate Protected Area.
As used here, an explosion is a rapid, violent, unconfined combustion or a catastrophic failure of pressurized equipment imparting significant energy to nearby structures and materials. If the explosion damages Safety Systems the event escalates to an Alert or Site Emergency.
The security aspects of the explosion should be considered.
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Unusual Event 14c SSCP - Security and Safeguards Contingency Plan Page 48 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT - EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Internal Events EAL 5.3.1.2 Sub-Category: Fire I Explosion Emergency Classification: ALERT Emergency Action Level:
Explosion affecting operabilityof one (1) train of safety systems.
Basis:
Safety systems as used here designates systems with safety-related functions. Attachment D lists safety systems and systems with safety-related functions.
Only explosions that actually cause damage to equipment required for safe operation AND only damage that renders a single train of a safety system unable to perform its intended safety function meet the threshold of this EAL. A lengthy damage assessment should not be performed. The occurrence of the explosion with evidence of damage likely to prevent one train from performing its intended safety function is sufficient for declaration.
As used here, an explosion is a rapid, violent, unconfined combustion, or catastrophic failure of pressurized equipment that imparts significant energy to nearby structures and equipment.
If the explosion damages more than one train of a Safety System the event escalates to a Site Emergency.
The security aspects of the explosion should be considered.
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Alert 18c Page 49 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Internal Events EAL 5.3.1.3 Sub-Category: Fire /Explosion Emergency Classification: Site Emergency Emergency Action Level:
Explosion affecting operabilityof two (2) trains of safety systems.
Basis:
Safety systems as used here designates systems with safety-related functions. Attachment D lists safety systems and systems with safety-related functions.
Only explosions that actually cause damage to equipment required for safe operation of more than one safety system train AND only damage that affects the systems' ability to perform intended functions meet the threshold of this EAL. A lengthy damage assessment should not be performed. An immediate assessment of the probability of damage making multiple trains incapable of performing their safety function is all that is required. The occurrence of the explosion with evidence of damage likely to prevent the equipment in more than one train of a safety system from performing intended safety functions is sufficient for declaration.
As used here, an explosion is a rapid, violent, unconfined combustion, or catastrophic failure of pressurized equipment that imparts significant energy to nearby structures and equipment.
If only one train of a safety system is affected, see ALERT classification EAL.
The security aspects of the explosion should be considered.
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Alert 18c Page 50 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY-CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Internal Events EAL 5.3.2.1 Sub-Category: Fire / Explosion Emergency Classification: UNUSUAL EVENT Emergency Action Level:
Fire within the ProtectedArea lasting more than 10 minutes after use offire extinguishing equipment.
Basis:
The purpose of this EAL is to address fires which are potentially significant precursors to damage to safety systems. This condition applies to buildings or areas contiguous to plant vital areas or other significant buildings or areas.
Specifically excluded are small fires within administration buildings, wastebasket fires, or fires in areas of no safety consequence.
Escalation to a higher emergency class occurs if the fire affects one or more train(s) of a Safety System(s).
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Unusual Event 10 Page 51 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Internal Events EAL 5.3.2.2 Sub-Category: Fire/ Explosion Emergency Classification: ALERT Emergency Action Level:
I Fire affecting operabilityof one (1) train of a safety system. II Basis:
Safety systems as used here designates systems with safety-related functions. Attachment D lists safety systems and systems with safety-related functions.
This condition is entered when the Fire Brigade Leader reports a fire affects one train of a safety system or if Control Room Operators become aware of indications of impact to a safety system after a fire has been reported.
Only those fires that actually cause damage to equipment as reported by the Fire Brigade Leader or as noted by Control Room operators meet this EAL.
Escalation to a higher emergency class, if appropriate, is based on further system malfunctions, fission product barrier degradation, abnormal radiation levels, or Emergency Director judgment.
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Alert 13 Page 52 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Internal Events EAL 5.3.2.3 Sub-Category: Fire / Explosion Emergency Classification: SITE EMERGENCY Emergency Action Level:
Fire affecting operabilityof two (2) trainsof safety systems.
Basis:
Safety systems as used here designates systems with safety-related functions. Attachment D lists safety systems and systems with safety-related functions.
This condition is entered when the Fire Brigade Leader reports a fire that affects more than one train of a safety system or if Control Room Operators become aware of indications of impact on more than one train of a safety system after a fire has been reported.
Only fires that actually cause damage to equipment required for safe operation of more than one safety system train AND only damage that affects the systems' ability to perform intended functions meet the threshold of this EAL. A lengthy damage assessment should not be performed. An immediate assessment of the probability of damage making multiple trains incapable of performing their safety function is all that is required. The occurrence of a fire with evidence of damage likely to prevent the equipment in more than one train of a safety system from performing intended safety functions is sufficient for declaration.
This condition is indicative of severe degradation of the level of safety at the plant with possible adverse consequences on the public health and safety. A Site Emergency is warranted.
Escalation to a higher emergency class, if appropriate, will be based on fission product barrier degradation or emergency management judgment.
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Site Emergency 11 Page 53 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Internal Events EAL 5.4.1.1 Sub-Category: Turbine Rotating Component Failures Emergency Classification: UNUSUAL EVENT Emergency Action Level:
Visual confirmation of turbine housing penetrationby a blade or rotating component.
Basis:
This initiation condition addresses the consequences of turbine failure and turbine missile effects.
Analyses documented in the FSAR on the consequences of turbine overspeed indicate that there would be only a low energy missile generated external to the low pressure turbine casing in the event of a turbine overspeed.
The study determined that the following components are subject to the possible effects of a turbine missile: one main steam line, the condensate storage tanks, reactor makeup water storage tanks, the reactor makeup water storage tank pumps, the refueling water storage tank, diesel generator fuel oil line, and the service water pump electrical leads. These components should be evaluated for damage.
Escalation to a higher emergency classification, if appropriate, is based on further missile damage from any source, system malfunctions, fission product barrier degradation, abnormal radiation levels, or emergency management judgment.
References:
WCAP 7525-L, Likelihood and Consequences of Turbine Overspeed at the Point Beach Nuclear Plant.
Reg Guide 1.11 5, Protection Against Low-Trajectory Turbine Missiles FSAR 14.1.12, Likelihood of Turbine-Generator Unit Overspeed NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Unusual Event 14e and Alert i8e Page 54 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: External Events EAL 6.1.1.1 Sub-Category: Natural Destructive Phenomena Emergency Classification: UNUSUAL EVENT Emergency Action Level:
Any earthquakefelt by Control Room Operators.
OR An indicatorlight on two or more of the following Seismic Event Monitors SEI-6210 #3 Warehouse SEI-6211 Unit 1 Facade SEI-6212 Drum PrepRoom SEI-6213 El. 8 'between vital switchgearroom and auxfeedwater tunnel Basis:
As defined in the EPRI sponsored "Guidelines for Nuclear Plant Response to an Earthquake," dated October 1989, a "felt earthquake" is:
An earthquake of sufficient intensity such that: (a) the ground motion is felt at the nuclear plant site and recognized as an earthquake based on a consensus of control room operators on duty at the time, and (b) for plants with operable seismic instrumentation, the seismic detectors of the plant are activated.
The seismic event monitors are set to alarm at 0.0 1g. Minor damage to some portions of the site may occur at these levels but should not affect the ability to safely operate the plant. Additional inspections may be desired to determine the extent of any damage. Therefore an Unusual Event classification is warranted.
This EAL requires two valid seismic alarms to eliminate classification due to plant operations or maintenance activities, such as heavy equipment moving near the monitor or an accidental impact to a monitor. Further validation may be accomplished by contacting the University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee Seismic Center.
Page 55 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
References:
PBNP FSAR, Appendix A Setpoint Document STPT 22. 1, Seismic Event Monitoring EPRI Document, "Guidelines for Nuclear Plant Response to an Earthquake," dated October, 1989 NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Unusual Event 13a Page 56 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: External Events EAL 6.1.1.2 Sub-Category: Natural Destructive Phenomena Emergency Classification: ALERT Emergency Action Level:
Valid Seismic Event Monitor readingsof an intensity greaterthan 0.04g vertical or 0.06g horizontal.
Basis:
This EAL addresses events that may have-resulted in the plant's vital equipment being subjected to forces beyond operational limits. Therefore an Alert classification is warranted. Classification should occur prior to a detailed damage assessment.
Values in this EAL are based on the Operating Basis Earthquake (OBE) limits (ground accelerations of
.04g vertical and .06g horizontal) as defined by the FSAR.
Validation of seismic activity would be by severe ground shaking or by contacting University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee Seismic Center (Emergency Telephone Directory).
References:
PBNP FSAR, Appendix A Setpoint Document STPT 22. 1, Seismic Event Monitoring EPRI Document, "Guidelines for Nuclear Plant Response to an Earthquake," dated October 1989 NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Alert 17a Page 57 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: External Events EAL 6.1.1.3 Sub-Category: Natural Destructive Phenomena Emergency Classification: SITE EMERGENCY Emergency Action Level:
Valid Seismic Event Monitor readings of an intensity greaterthan 0.08g vertical or 0.12g horizontal.
Basis:
This EAL addresses events that may have resulted in the plant's vital equipment being subject to forces that may prevent safe shutdown and cooldown of the plant. Therefore a Site Emergency classification is warranted. Classification should occur prior to a detailed damage assessment.
Values in this EAL are based on the Safe Shutdown Earthquake (SSE) limits (ground accelerations of
.08g vertical and .12g horizontal) as defined by the FSAR.
Validation of seismic activity would be by severe ground shaking or by contacting University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee Seismic Center (Emergency Telephone Directory).
References:
PBNP FSAR, Appendix A Setpoint Document STPT 22. 1, Seismic Event Monitoring EPRI Document, "Guidelines for Nuclear Plant Response to an Earthquake," dated October 1989 NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Site Emergency 15a Page 58 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: External Events EAL 6.1.2.1 Sub-Category: Natural Destructive Phenomena Emergency Classification: UNUSUAL EVENT Emergency Action Level:
Report by plant personnel that a tornado is within, or has been in, the ProtectedArea or Switchyard.
Basis:
This EAL is based on the assumption that a tornado within the Protected Area may potentially damage plant structures containing functions or systems required for the safe shutdown of the plant. Due to the rapid transient nature of tornadoes only those which actually occur within the Protected Area are considered, as these have the potential of actually damaging plant structures. An Unusual Event classification is warranted.
If damage to safety-related equipment is confirmed (either by observation or plant instrumentation) the event may be escalated to an Alert. Other EALs should also be considered such as loss of electrical power.
The Protected Area Boundary is defined in the Security Plan. Note: The Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation (ISFSI) is part of the site Protected Area.
References:
AOP-13C, Severe Weather Conditions Probabilistic Safety Assessment -- High Winds, and Others Sec 9, Rev 0, Dated July 1995 NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Unusual Event 13c SSCP - Security and Safeguards Contingency Plan Page 59 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: External Events EAL 6.1.2.2 Sub-Category: Natural Destructive Phenomena Emergency Classification: ALERT Emergency Action Level:
Indicationsor observationsthat a tornado has damaged a vital structure OR Sustained winds greaterthan 90 MPH.
Basis:
This EAL addresses events that may have resulted in a plant vital area being subjected to forces approaching or beyond design limits. It is assumed that damage may have occurred to plant safety systems. Therefore an Alert classification is warranted. Classification should occur prior to a detailed damage assessment.
The 90 MPH sustained wind speed was chosen as a value approaching the design basis for non-Class 1 metal structures at the plant. Although no damage to permanent plant structures should occur at this level, non-permanent structures (trailers, work shacks, temporary storage, etc.) could have significant damage and impact plant operations. Winds at this level would also impact personnel movement within and to the plant.
References:
AOP-13C, Severe Weather Conditions FSAR 5.1, Containment System Structure Probabilistic Safety Assessment -- High Winds, and Others Sec 9, Rev 0, Dated July 1995 Bechtel Corporation, "Westinghouse Electric Corporation--Wisconsin Michigan Power Company--Point Beach Atomic Power Station--Design Criteria for Nuclear Power Plants Against Tornadoes,"
March 12, 1970, B-TOP-3.
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Alert 17c Page 60 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: External Events EAL 6.1.2.3 Sub-Category: Natural Destructive Phenomena Emergency Classification: SITE EMERGENCY Emergency Action Level:
Sustained winds greater than 100 MPH AND Reports or indications of damage to vital equipment or structures.
Basis:
This EAL addresses events that have resulted in plant areas being subjected to forces beyond design limits. It is assumed that substantial damage has occurred to plant structures with probable damage to safety systems.
It is inferred from Section 5.1 in the FSAR that the design straight wind speed of 108 mph was used in the design of the non-Class 1 metal structures. This is consistent with the Bechtel topical report.
100 mph was used in this EAL due to limitations of available instrumentation.
Therefore, this condition is indicative of serious plant system conditions with possible adverse consequences on the public health and safety. A Site Emergency is warranted.
Emergency classifications under other EALs may also be appropriate due to offsite effects caused by high winds, particularly status of offsite power lines.
References:
AOP-13C, Severe Weather Conditions FSAR 5. 1, Containment System Structure Probabilistic Safety Assessment -- High Winds, and Others Sec 9, Rev 0, Dated July 1995 Bechtel Corporation, "Westinghouse Electric Corporation--Wisconsin Michigan Power Company--Point Beach Atomic Power Station--Design Criteria for Nuclear Power Plants Against Tornadoes,"
March 12, 1970, B-TOP-3.
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Site Emergency 15c Page 61 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION - April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: External Events EAL 6.2.1.1 Sub-Category: High Lake/Low Forebay Water Level Emergency Classification: UNUSUAL EVENT Emergency Action Level:
ILess than -11 'forebay or pump bay level with one unit's CWpumps off Basis:
This condition is considered a potential degradation in the level of safety of the plant due to Circulating Water Pumps and/or Service Water losing suction. Water levels at or below these levels impairs the ability of these pumps to provide water to their loads, and may result in subsequent loss of the safety function of the ultimate heat sink. Therefore, an Unusual Event classification is warranted.
References:
AOP-5A, Loss of Condenser Vacuum AOP-13A, Circulating Water System Malfunction NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Unusual Event 13b Page 62 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: External Events EAL 6.2.2.1 Sub-Category: High Lake/Low Forebay Water Level Emergency Classification: UNUSUAL EVENT Emergency Action Level:
Anyflooding which precludes access to the site or areas o the lant. I Basis:
This condition is considered to be a potential degradation in the level of safety of the plant due to limited access to the site or potential safety concerns for onsite personnel. Therefore an Unusual Event classification is warranted.
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Unusual Event 13b Page 63 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: External Events EAL 6.2.2.2 Sub-Category: High Lake/Low Forebay Water Level Emergency Classification: ALERT Emergency Action Level:
Flooding as indicatedby greaterthan 6" of water in the 8 foot elevation of the Turbine Bldg.
Basis:
This EAL addresses an event that may result in a plant vital area being subjected to conditions beyond design limits adversely affecting plant safety systems. Therefore, this condition is indicative of abnormal plant conditions with possible adverse consequences on plant safety and is classified as an Alert.
This condition is entered when there is greater than six inches of water in the turbine hall. Although this EAL is in the category High Lake/Low Forebay, the cause of the flooding is not a factor. A broken Service Water or Circulating Water pipe could also create this condition.
The Turbine Building would flood before other plant areas, therefore it provides a representative indication of other possible problem areas. The feedwater pumps each sit on a base that is eight inches above the floor. The turbine seal oil pumps are approximately ten inches above the floor.
Escalation to a higher emergency class, if appropriate, will be based on Flooding in Vital Equipment Areas.
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Alert 17b Page 64 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: External Events EAL 6.2.2.3 Sub-Category: High Lake/Low Forebay Water Level Emergency Classification: SITE EMERGENCY Emergency Action Level:
Greater than 2'of water in vital switchgear room OR Greater than 2 'of water in auxiliaryfeedwater pump room.
Basis:
This EAL addresses conditions where plant vital equipment may be subjected to conditions beyond design limits, and damage may be assumed to have occurred to plant safety systems. Therefore, this condition is indicative of serious plant system conditions with possible adverse consequences on the public health and safety. A Site Emergency is warranted.
Plant vital area designations are contained in the PBNP Security Plan.
Water levels in excess of two feet in the vital switchgear room severely threaten safe plant operations.
Several 125-volt DC station batteries are installed in the vital switchgear room. The bottom and top of these batteries are 6 and 36 inches above the floor, respectively. Numerous electrical cabinets containing electrical components for the safety injection pumps, the station service transformers, and the 4.16 kV electrical system are also located in the room.
Water levels in excess of two feet in the auxiliary feedwater pump room threatens operation of the feedwater system and ultimately the ability to cool the reactor core. The turbine-operated auxiliary feedwater pumps are located approximately 18 inches above the floor and the motor operated auxiliary feedwater pumps are located approximately two feet above the floor. Additionally, the Source Range Output Expansion Control Panel is approximately two feet above the floor.
This EAL used to also contain criteria of greater than three feet of water in both EDG rooms, however this was before G03 and G04 were installed, hence spoke of G01 and G02 only. Due to the electrical arrangement of G03 and G04 as backups to G(01 and G02 and the fact that G03 and G04 are at a significantly higher elevation, they have been removed from this EAL.
Emergency classifications under other EALs may be appropriate due to offsite effects caused by severe weather, particularly the status of offsite power lines.
Page 65 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
References:
SOER 85-5, Internal Flooding of Power Plant Buildings NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Site Emergency I5b Page 66 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: External Events EAL 6.3.1.1 Sub-Category: Toxic/Flammable Gas Intrusion Emergency Classification: UNUSUAL EVENT Emergency Action Level:
A toxic orfammable gas release in or near the ProtectedArea.
Basis:
The release of toxic or flammable gas in or near the Protected Area may pose a potential threat to reactor plant and personnel safety. It is the potential threat to normal operation or hazard to personnel which must be evaluated. If no such threat exists, the EAL is not met. If, however, personnel safety or plant operation is threatened, an Unusual Event is warranted.
For the purpose of this EAL, 'in or near' is considered to include those owner-controlled areas immediately surrounding the Protected Area and all areas within the Protected Area.
Flammable gases are typically more limiting than toxic gases. Although an SCBA could protect from toxicity, detonation of a flammable gas could be immediately hazardous to personnel.
The Plant Protected Area Boundary is defined in the Security Plan. Note: The Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation (ISFSI) is part of the site Protected Area.
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Unusual Event 14d SSCP Security and Safeguards Contingency Plan Page 67 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: External Events EAL 6.3.1.2 Sub-Category: Toxic/Flammable Gas Intrusion Emergency Classification: ALERT Emergency Action Level:
I Entry of toxic orflammable gas into a plant building atmosphere affecting operationor access.
Basis:
The release of toxic or flammable gas significant enough to affect plant operation (i.e., initiate a plant transient or preclude access to plant equipment) warrants declaration of an Alert:
Flammable gases are typically more limiting than toxic gases. Although an SCBA could protect from toxicity, detonation of a flammable gas could be immediately hazardous to personnel. An area where access is not required for plant operation, which could be evacuated, does not warrant an Alert, but may warrant an Unusual Event if the potential exists to affect operation or personnel.
Any affected area normally accessed for plant operation (PAB, Turbine hall, etc.) meets the Alert level.
If vital areas are affected, see EAL 6.31.3.
The primary flammable gases considered are acetylene, propane and the hydrogen.
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Alert 18d Page 68 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B Ki EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: External Events EAL 6.3.1.3 Sub-Category: Toxic/Flammable Gas Intrusion Emergency Classification: SITE EMERGENCY Emergency Action Level:
Entry of toxic orflammable gas into a plant vital areaaffecting operation orpersonnel safety AND Reactor coolant temperaturegreaterthan 200 T.
Basis:
The release of toxic or flammable gas into a plant vital area poses a significant threat to plant safety by precluding access to plant vital equipment which may be needed for Safe Shutdown. Therefore this condition warrants declaration of a Site Emergency.
Flammable gases are typically more limiting than toxic gases. Although an SCBA could protect from toxicity, detonation of a flammable gas could be immediately hazardous to personnel.
This EAL does not apply in cold shutdown or refueling modes due to the significantly reduced probability that the loss of access would result in fuel failure and/or a release.
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 InitiatingCondition: Site Emergency 16c Page 69 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: External Events EAL 6.4.1.1 Sub-Category: Vehicle/Missile Impacts Emergency Classification: UNUSUAL EVENT Emergency Action Level:
I Aircraft crash within the ProtectedArea or Switchyard. -j Basis:
This event may warrant the prompt notification of state and local authorities and perhaps a precautionary notification of Emergency Response Organization personnel. This event could pose a potential threat to plant operation or personnel safety and therefore warrants declaration of an Unusual Event.
The Protected Area Physical Barrier is defined in the PBNP Security Plan. Note: The Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation (ISFSI) is a separate Protected Area.
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Unusual Event 14a SSCP - Security and Safeguards Contingency Plan Page 70 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: External Events EAL 6.4.1.2 Sub-Category: VehiclelMissile Impacts Emergency Classification: ALERT Emergency Action Level:
Aircraft crashaffecting operabilityof one(l) train of a safety system.
Basis:
Safety systems as used here designates systems with safety-related functions. Attachment D lists safety systems and systems with safety-related functions.
This condition is entered when Control Room Operators become aware of impact on a safety function after an aircraft crash has been reported.
Only a crash that actually causes damage to equipment required for safe operation AND only damage that renders a single train of a safety system unable to perform its intended safety function meet the threshold of this EAL. A lengthy damage assessment should not be performed. The occurrence of a crash with evidence of damage likely to prevent one train from performing its intended safety function is sufficient for declaration.
This condition is indicative of abnormal plant system conditions with possible adverse consequences on the public health and safety is classified as an ALERT.
Escalation to a higher emergency class, if appropriate, will be based on further system malfunctions, fission product barrier degradation, abnormal radiation levels, or Emergency Director judgment.
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Alert 18a Page 71 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: External Events EAL 6.4.1.3 Sub-Category: Vehicle/Missile Inpacts Emergency Classification: SITE EMERGENCY Emergency Action Level:
l IAircraft crash affecting operability of two (2) trains of safetysystems.
Basis:
This condition is indicative of severe degradation of the level of safety at the plant and with possible adverse consequences on the public health and safety is classified as a Site Emergency.
Only crashes that actually cause damage to equipment required for safe operation of more than one safety system train AND only damage that affects the systems' ability to perform intended functions meet the threshold of this EAL. A lengthy damage assessment should not be performed. The occurrence of a crash with evidence of damage likely to prevent the equipment in more than one train of a safety system from performing intended safety functions is sufficient for declaration.
Safety systems as used here designates systems with safety-related functions. Attachment D lists safety systems and systems with safety-related functions.
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Site Emergency 16a Page 72 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: External Events EAL 6.4.2.2 Sub-Category: Vehicle/Missile Impacts Emergency Classification: ALERT Emergency Action Level:
Any missile impact affecting operabilityof one(l) train of a safety system.
Basis:
Safety systems as used here designates systems with safety-related functions. Attachment D lists safety systems and systems with safety-related functions.
This condition is entered when Control Room Operators become aware of impact on a safety functions after a missile impact has been reported.
Only a missile that actually causes damage to equipment required for safe operation AND only damage that renders a single train of a safety system unable to perform its intended safety function meet the threshold of this EAL. A lengthy damage assessment should not be performed. The occurrence of a missile impact with evidence of damage likely to prevent one train from performing its intended safety function is sufficient for declaration.
This condition is indicative of abnormal plant system conditions with possible adverse consequences on the public health and safety is classified as an ALERT.
Escalation to a higher emergency class, if appropriate, will be based on further system malfunctions, fission product barrier degradation, abnormal radiation levels, or emergency management judgment.
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Alert 18b Page 73 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION _ April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B K> EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: External Events EAL 6.4.2.3 Sub-Category: Vehicle/Missile Impacts Emergency Classification: SITE EMERGENCY Emergency Action Level:
Missile impact affecting operabilityof two (2) trains of safety systems.
Basis:
Safety systems as used here designates systems with safety-related functions. Attachment D lists safety systems and systems with safety-related functions.
Only missile impacts that actually cause damage to equipment required for safe operation of more than one safety system train AND only damage that affects the systems' ability to perform intended functions meet the threshold of this EAL. A lengthy damage assessment should not be performed. An immediate assessment of the probability of damage making multiple trains incapable of performingtheir safety function is all that is required. The occurrence of a missile impact with evidence of damage likely to prevent the equipment in more than one train of a safety system from performing intended safety functions is sufficient for declaration.
Major losses of plant safety systems, as defined by failure of the ability of two or more of the safety systems to perform their intended function, warrants declaration of a Site Emergency.
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Site Emergency 16b Page 74 of 94 REFERENCE USE
PONT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Fuel HandlingfISFSI Events EAL 7.1.1.2 Sub-Category: Fuel Handling Events Emergency Classification: ALERT Emergency Action Level:
Report of possible damage to irradiatedfuel combined with an alarm on any of the following radiation monitors RE-211, Containmentairparticulate monitor RE-212 Containmentnoble gas monitor RE-221 Drumming Area Vent ManipulatorArea Monitor Spent FuelBridge Area Monitor.
Basis:
A report of possible damage to irradiated fuel, combined with an alarm on any of the radiation monitors indicates the probable damage to spent fuel.
NUREG/CR-4982 states that even if no corrective actions are taken, no prompt fatalities are predicted and the risk of injury is low. In addition, NRC Information Notice No. 90-08 presents the following clarifications:
"In the event of a serious accident involving decayed spent fuel, protective actions would be needed for personnel on site, while offsite doses (assuming an exclusion area radius of one mile from the plant site) would be well below the Environmental Protection Agency's Protective Action Guides. Accordingly, it is important to be able to properly survey and monitor for Kr-85 in the event of an accident with decayed spent fuel."
An Alert classification is appropriate for this event. Escalation would be based on actual radiological releases and/or SM judgment.
Page 75 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
References:
NUREG/CR-4982, "Severe Accident in Spent Fuel Pools in Support of Generic Safety Issue 82" NRC Information Notice No. 90-08, "Kr-85 Hazards from Decayed Fuel" AOP-8B, Irradiated Fuel Handling Accident in Containment AOP-8C, Fuel Handling Accident in Primary Auxiliary Building NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Alert 12 Page 76 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATIONI April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B K> EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Fuel Handling/ISFSI Events EAL 7.2.1.2 Sub-Category: Irradiated Fuel Events Emergency Classification: ALERT Emergency Action Level:
II Indiratinnv V
nf irradiatedfuel uncovered.
-1g>I..F w f W __ .. ._ _
I Basis:
This EAL applies to any area where irradiated fuel is located; reactor cavity, reactor vessel, or the spent fuel pool.
Any releases caused by uncovering the fuel are not generally the primary concern. The primary concern of this EAL is two-fold. First, is the evident loss of control of inventory. The second is the immediate, life threatening dose which could be present in the area due to loss of shielding.
An Alert classification is appropriate for this event. Escalation, if required, would be based on actual radiological releases or Emergency Director judgment.
This EAL applies to spent fuel requiring water coverage and is not intended to address spent fuel which is licensed for dry storage.
References:
NUREG/CR-4982, "Severe Accident in Spent Fuel Pools in Support of Generic Safety Issue 82" NRC Information Notice No. 90-08, "Kr-85 Hazards from Decayed Fuel" AOP-8F, Loss of Spent Fuel Pool Cooling NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Alert 12 Page 77 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Fuel Handling(ISFSI Events EAL 7.3.1.1 Sub-Category: ISFSI Events Emergency Classification: UNUSUAL EVENT Emergency Action Level:
A loaded spent fuel cask dropped or tipped.
Basis:
The Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation (ISFSI) stores spent fuel in vertical casks outside the main Protected Area. Engineering safeguards and procedures insure these casks are not dropped or tipped for the duration of their expected lifetimes. If they should be dropped or tipped it is appropriate to declare an Unusual Event until the situation is analyzed and corrected.
References:
NUREG/CR-4982, "Severe Accident in Spent Fuel Pools in Support of Generic Safety Issue 82" NRC Information Notice No. 90-08, "Kr-85 Hazards from Decayed Fuel" AOP-8G, Ventilated Storage Cask (VSC) Drop or Tipover NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Alert 12 Page 78 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Fuel Handling/ISFSI Events EAL 7.3.1.2 Sub-Category: ISFSI Events Emergency Classification: ALERT Emergency Action Level:
Breach of a loaded spentfuel cask as indicated by a reading of greaterthan 1000 mRemlhr at 1 meter.
Basis:
The Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation (ISFSI) stores spent fuel bundles in vertical cask in an area outside the main Protected Area. Engineering safeguards and procedures are in place to insure these casks are not subjected to forces that could breach their integrity. If a cask is breached it is appropriate to declare an Alert due to the potential threat to site personnel.
References:
NUREG/CR-4982, "Severe Accident in Spent Fuel Pools in Support of Generic Safety Issue 82" NRC Information Notice No. 90-08, "Kr-85 Hazards from Decayed Fuel" NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Alert 12 Page 79 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Emergency Management Judgment EAL 8.1.1.1 Sub-Category: None Emergency Classification: UNUSUAL EVENT Emergency Action Level:
Any event which in the judgment of the Shift Manageror the Emergency Directorcould lead to, or has I led to, a potentialdegradationof the level of safety of the plant. l Basis:
This EAL would pertain to conditions not explicitly addressed elsewhere in the EALs, but which warrant the declaration of an emergency due to the potential degradation of the level of safety of the plant. The Shift Manager or Emergency Director makes this determination.
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Unusual Event 15 Page 80 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 3.9 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Emergency Management Judgment EAL 8.1.1.2 Sub-Category: None Emergency Classification: ALERT Emergency Action Level:
Any event which in the judgment of the Shift Manageror the Emergency Directorcould cause or has I l caused actualor potential substantialdegradationof the level of safety of the plant.
Basis:
This EAL would pertain to conditions not explicitly addressed elsewhere in the EALs, but which warrant the declaration of an emergency due to the actual or substantial potential degradation of the level of safety of the plant. The Shift Manager or Emergency Director makes this determination.
In keeping with other EALs, generally events which challenge single (RCS or Fuel Cladding) barriers, or affect only single safety systems or functions fall in this category.
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Alert 19 Page 81 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION _ April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Emergency Management Judgment EAL 8.1.1.3 Sub-Category: None Emergency Classification: SITE EMERGENCY Emergency Action Level:
Any event which in the judgment of the Shift Manageror the Emergency Directorcould indicate actual or likely majorfailuresof plantfunctions needed to protect the public. Any releases are not expected to result in exposures in excess of EPA PAGs.
Basis:
This EAL would pertain to conditions not explicitly addressed elsewhere in the EALs, but which warrant the declaration of an emergency due to the actual or likely failure of major plant functions needed for the protection of the public. The Shift Manager or Emergency Director makes this determination.
In keeping with other EALs, generally events which challenge two barriers (but not three), or affect more than one safety system or safety function, fall into this category.
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: Site Emergency 17 Page 82 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT B EMERGENCY ACTION LEVELS (EALs)
Category: Emergency Management Judgment EAL 8.1.1.4 Sub-Category: None Emergency Classification: GENERAL EMERGENCY Emergency Action Level:
Any event which in the judgment of the Shift Manageror the Emergency Directorcould lead to actual or imminent core damage and the potentialfor a large release of radioactive material (in excess of EPA PAGs) outside the site boundary.
Basis:
This EAL pertains to conditions not explicitly addressed elsewhere in the EALs but which warrant declaration of an emergency due to actual or imminent core damage and the potential exists for a release of large amounts of radioactive material. The Shift Manager or Emergency Director makes this determination.
In keeping with other EALs, generally events which challenge all three barriers, indicate the potential for core damage, or which reflect possible large releases fall into this category.
References:
NUREG 0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition: General Emergency 4 and 7 Page 83 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT C FISSION PRODUCT BARRIER (FPB) MATRIX This attachment is used to determine the status of the three primary Fission Product Barriers as they relate to classification. Wherever possible existing well-known parameters have been selected as thresholds for determining the status of the barriers. This is to integrate setpoints and thresholds already in existence in EOPs and Critical Safety Status Trees into the classification process.' The intended purpose is to minimize the number of separate limits and values.
NOTE: Do not anticipate"challenge or loss of a barrierunless the trend is rapid, and the' values are close to the threshold/criteria.
The table on the following page may be used to 'check off the status of the three Fission Product Barriers. Next to each code (FC-1, RL-2, etc.) is an empty box. If the plant conditions meet the conditions in the box, the associated box may be checked, either in the Challenged or Loss column.
The number and status of Fission Product Barriers may then be compared to the EALs that specifically address Fission Product Barrier status (category 1 of Attachment A).
- Generally, one barrier LOST is an Alert (unless the barrier is Containment alone),
- two barriers LOST is a Site Emergency, and two barriers LOST, with a CHALLENGE or LOSS of the third barrier is a General Emergency.
The codes (FC- 1, RL-2, etc.) may be used to obtain further explanation as to the basis of their development. Each initial code letter; 'F' for Fuel Cladding, 'R' for Reactor Coolant System, or 'C' for Containment is followed by either 'C' for Challenge or 'L' for Loss. (For example FL-# indicates a parameter for Fuel Cladding LOSS, RC-# indicates a parameter for Reactor Coolant System Challenge.)
The bases are on the pages following the Table, arranged by barrier, Challenge then Loss.
Page 84 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT C FISSION PRODUCT BARRIER (FPB) MATRIX A C NGE LLD LOSS FC-1 ST-2 (Core Cooling) Orange Path. FL-1 ST-2 (Core Cooling) Red Path.
Degraded core cooling as indicated by Inadequate core cooling as indicated ANY of the following: - by EITHER:
- CET <700'F AND reactor <25' NR
- CET >7000 F AND reactor >25' NR
- CETs > 700 0 F and reactor vessel
FC-2 Failed fuel monitor (RE-109) reading FL-2 Failed fuel monitor (RE-109) reading greater than 120 mRem/hr. greater than 600 mRem/hr.
Unusual Event (1.1.2.1)
FC-3 2 of 3 containment high range monitors FL-3 2 of 3 containment high range monitors reading greater than 1000 Rem/hr. reading greater than 6000 Rem/hr.
Unusual Event (1.1.2.1)
FC-4 Coolant activity greater than Technical FL-4 Coolant activity greater than Specification TS 3.4.16 250 giCi/gram equivalent of 1-131 (TSAC 3.4.16.B or 3.4.16.C entered)
Unusual Event (1.1.1.1)
FC-5 Any condition which in the judgment of FL-5 Any condition which in the judgment of the Emergency Director is indicative of the Emergency Director is indicative of a challenge to the Fuel Cladding barrier, a loss of the Fuel Cladding barrier.
E>7T II CHi LLt NGt RCS leak greater than 10 gpm or tRCiS RL-1 OSS RCS leak greater than 50 gpm.
RC-1 500 gallons per day in either steam generator (Technical Specifications). If greater than 400 gpm, see also Unusual Event (1.1.3.1,1.1.4.1) EAL 2.4.1.3 RC-2 ST-4 (Integrity) Orange Path. RL-2 ST-4 (integrity)Red Path.
Excess RCS cooldown or cold Temperature in either cold leg <2850 F overpressurization of the RCS and cooldown >100°F in the last Unusual Event (1.1.5.1) 60 minutes.
RC-3 Any condition which in the judgment of RL-3 Any condition which in the judgment of the Emergency Director is indicative of the Emergency Director is indicative of a challenge to the Reactor Coolant a loss of the Reactor Coolant System System barrier. _ barrier.
ON NM CAL GCNSS CC-1 ST-5 (Containment) Orange Path. CL-i ST-5 (Containment) Red Path.
Containment pressure >25 psig and Pressure >60 psig increasing following actuation of containment spray OR Sump 'B' >74" CC-2 Hydrogen concentration greater than CL-2 Hydrogen concentration greater than 2%. 4%.
CC-3 Atmospheric dump(s) or reliefs open CL-3 Unisolable steam line break outside and greater than 10 gpm Primary to containment. If primary to secondary Secondary leakage exists leakage >10 gpm exists, see also EAL 1.1.2.2. If >50 gpm, see RL-i.
CC-4 Any condition which in the judgment of CL-4 Inability to isolate Containment.
the Emergency Director is indicative of a challenge to Containment barrier.
CL-5 Any condition which in the judgment of the Emergency Director is indicative of a loss of the Containment barrier.
Page 85 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT C FISSION PRODUCT BARRIER (FPB) MATRIX Fuel Cladding - CHALLENGE FC-1 ST-2 (Core Cooling) Orange Path indicates that RCS subcooling has been lost as well as loss of RCS inventory. RCS subcooling and reactor vessel level are fundamental indications of the assurance of adequate core cooling. These conditions indicate a challenge to the fuel cladding barrier due to degraded core cooling.
For the purposes of emergency classification, the barrier is to be considered CHALLENGED.
FC-2 The function of the failed fuel monitor is to monitor coolant activity. As the fuel cladding barrier degrades increasing amounts of activity are present in the coolant, and seen by this monitor. The value selected is approximately Technical Specifications, hence an Unusual Event must also be declared at this value, if this is the only fission product barrier affected. (1 1.2. 1)
For the purposes of emergency classification, the barrier is to be considered CHALLENGED.
FC-3 In-containment high radiation monitors monitor activity-in the coolant. As the fuel cladding barrier degrades increasing amounts of activity are present in the coolant, and seen by these monitors. This parameter may be the first indication of cladding degradation due to the location of the failed fuel monitor and possible containment isolation. The value is not correlated to a specific percentage of clad damage.
For the purposes of emergency classification, the barrier is to be considered CHALLENGED.
FC-4 Coolant activity greater than Technical Specifications is considered a precursor to loss of the fuel cladding barrier. (TSAC 3.4.16.B or 3.4.16.C has been entered).
For purposes of emergency classification, the barrier is to be considered CHALLENGED.
FC-5 It is unlikely that any classification scheme can anticipate every circumstance. Therefore this
'threshold' criteria is based on an ad hoc judgment call. If the Emergency Director has reason to believe the integrity of this barrier is being challenged, he may declare it so.
He should have objective reason to believe the barrier is challenged. Simply not knowing (for example loss of indications) should not be used as a basis for declaring a barrier challenged or lost.
If the barrier is subsequently determined not to have been challenged, it may be declared intact.
If it is determined that the barrier was challenged, but is no longer challenged, the barrier must remain as challenged, until the Recovery phase of the emergency.
For the purposes of emergency classification, the barrier is to be considered CHALLENGED.
K>J Page 86 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT C FISSION PRODUCT BARRIER (FPB) MATRIX Fuel Cladding - LOSS FL-i ST-2 (Core Cooling) Red Path indicates that RCS subcooling has been lost as well as significant loss of RCS inventory. RCS subcooling and reactor vessel level are fundamental indications of the assurance of adequate core cooling. These conditions indicate the fuel cladding barrier has been subjected to conditions which may cause its failure due to inadequate core cooling.. For the purposes of emergency classification, the barrier is to be considered LOST.
Core exit thermocouple reading in excess of 1200'F is also an entry condition for Severe Accident Management Guidelines (SAMGs).
FL-2 The function of the failed fuel monitor is to monitor coolant activity. As the fuel cladding barrier degrades increasing amounts of activity are present in the coolant, and seen by this monitor. The value is not correlated to a specific percentage of clad damage, but is beyond Technical Specifications.
For the purposes of emergency classification, the barrier is to be considered LOST.
FL-3 In-containment high radiation monitors monitor activity in the coolant. As the fuel cladding barrier degrades increasing amounts of activity are present in the coolant, and seen by these monitors. This parameter may be the first indication of cladding degradation due to the location of the failed fuel monitor and possible containment isolation. The value is not correlated to a specific percentage of clad damage, but is beyond Technical Specifications.
For the purposes of emergency classification, the barrier is to be considered LOST.
FL4 Coolant activity greater than this level is not correlated to a specific percentage of clad damage, but is beyond Technical Specifications.
For the purposes of emergency classification, the barrier is to be considered LOST.
FL-5 It is unlikely that any classification scheme can anticipate every circumstance. Therefore this
'threshold' criteria is based on an ad hoc judgment call. If the Emergency Director has reason to believe the integrity of this barrier is lost, he may declare it so.
He should have objective reason to believe the barrier is lost. Simply not knowing (for example loss of indications) should not be used as a basis for declaring a barrier challenged or lost.
If the barrier is subsequently determined not to have been lost, it may be declared intact, or challenged, as appropriate.
If it is determined that the barrier was lost, but is no longer lost, the barrier must remain as lost, until the Recovery phase of the emergency.
For the purposes of emergency classification, the barrier is to be considered LOST.
Page 87 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION A 4,2003 ATTACHMENT C FISSION PRODUCT BARRIER (FPB) MATRIX Reactor Coolant System - CHALLENGE RC-1 These conditions represent minor leakage from the RCS. Because the source of the leak may not be known, and leaks can become worse, these conditions are considered precursors to more serious events. As such, an Unusual Event must be declared on these conditions, if the RCS is the only barrier affected. (1.1.3.1, 1.1.4.1)
For the purposes of emergency classification, the barrier is to be considered CHALLENGED.
RC-2 Conditions of ST-4 (Integrity) Orange Path reflect an excessive cooldown of the vessel or cold overpressurization of the RCS. These conditions represent a challenge to the RCS barrier. An Unusual Event must be declared. (1.1.5.1)
For the purposes of emergency classification, the barrier is to be considered CHALLENGED.
RC-3 It is unlikely that any classification scheme can anticipate every circumstance. Therefore this
'threshold' criteria is based on an ad hoc judgment call. If the Emergency Director has reason to believe the integrity of this barrier is being challenged, he may declare it so.
He should have objective reason to believe the barrier is challenged. Simply not knowing (for example loss of indications) should not be used as a basis for declaring a barrier challenged or lost.
If the barrier is subsequently determined not to have been challenged, it may be declared intact.
If it is determined that the barrier was challenged, but is no longer challenged, the barrier must remain as challenged, until the Recovery phase of the emergency.
For the purposes of emergency classification, the barrier is to be considered CHALLENGED.
Page 88 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT C ATTACHMENT C FISSION PRODUCT BARRIER (FPB) MATRIX Reactor Coolant Svstem - LOSS RL-1 This value is derived from NUREG-0654, Appendix 1. Although 50 gpm is well within the capacity of available pumps, this leak can be either into Containment or from Primary to Secondary systems. Thus, the RCS barrier is no longer serving its function of preventing the transport of fission products.
For the purposes of emergency classification, the barrier is to be considered LOST.
RL-2 R of ST4(nert)RdPahrfetaixesve cooldown of the vessel. These Conditions~j; conditions indicate the RCS barrier has been subjected to conditions which may cause its failure For the purposes of emergency classification, the barrier is to be considered LOST.
RL-3 It is unlikely that any classification scheme can anticipate every circumstance. Therefore this
'threshold' criteria is based on an ad hoc judgment call. If the Emergency Director has reason to believe the integrity of this barrier is lost, he may declare it so.
He should have objective reason to believe the barrier is lost. Simply not knowing (for example loss of indications) should not be used as a basis for declaring a barrier challenged or lost.
If the barrier is subsequently determined not to have been lost, it may be declared intact, or challenged, as appropriate.
If it is determined that the barrier was lost, but is no longer lost, the barrier must remain as lost, until the Recovery phase of the emergency.
For the purposes of emergency classification, the barrier is to be considered LOST.
Page 89 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT C FISSION PRODUCT BARRIER (FPB) MATRIX Containment - CHALLENGE CC-1 ST-5 (Containment) Orange Path represent conditions beyond normal operating parameters due to either pressure or sump "B" level.
For the purposes of emergency classification, the barrier is to be considered CHALLENGED CC-2 Existence of hydrogen at these concentrations does not yet represent an explosive mixture, however, there are limited means to reduce hydrogen in containment, especially during an emergency.
For the purposes of emergency classification, the barrier is to be considered CHALLENGED.
CC-3 This challenge threshold is designed to ensure that if Fuel Cladding AND RCS barriers are LOST, a General Emergency would be declared if the atmospheric dump valves or relief valves on the affected steam generator open (or are opened) and greater than 10 gpm Primary to Secondary leakage exists.
If the Primary to Secondary leakage is less than 10 gpm the RCS barrier may be considered intact.
This threshold is included to address NUREG-0654, Appendix 1 Initiating Condition A4.
For the purposes of emergency classification, the barrier is to be considered CHALLENGED.
CC-4 It is unlikely that any classification scheme can anticipate every circumstance. Therefore this
'threshold' criteria is based on an ad hoc judgment call. If the Emergency Director has reason to believe the integrity of this barrier is being challenged, he may declare it so.
He should have objective reason to believe the barrier is challenged. Simply not knowing (for example loss of indications) should not be used as a basis for declaring a barrier challenged or lost.
If the barrier is subsequently determined not to have been challenged, it may be declared intact.
If it is determined that the barrier was challenged, but is no longer challenged, the barrier must remain as challenged, until the Recovery phase of the emergency.
For the purposes of emergency classification, the barrier is to be considered CHALLENGED.
Page 90 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT C K>2 FISSION PRODUCT BARRIER (FPB) MATRIX Containment - LOSS CL-1 ST-5 (Containment) Red Path represent conditions indicate the containment barrier has been subjected to conditions which may cause its failure.
For the purposes of emergency classification, the barrier is to be considered LOST.
CL-2 Hydrogen at these concentrations may detonate. This would create an explosion in Containment.
For the purposes of emergency classification, the barrier is to be considered LOST.
CL-3 Main steam line piping outside containment, up to and including the isolation valves may be considered a part of the Containment barrier.
The inability to isolate assumes it is desired and has been attempted. This attempt includes only actions which may be taken from the Control Room. If actions must be taken outside the Control Room to isolate, the barrier must be considered lost.
For the purposes of emergency classification, the barrier is to be considered LOST.
CL-4 This criteria includes all isolation paths, including access hatches. Only one valve or door in a given path need be closed.
A physical loss of integrity (crack or hole) also meets this criteria.
For the purposes of emergency classification, the barrier is to be considered LOST.
CL-S It is unlikely that any classification scheme can anticipate every circumstance. Therefore this
'threshold' criteria is based on an ad hoc judgment call. If the Emergency Director has reason to believe the integrity of this barrier is lost, he may declare it so.
He should have objective reason to believe the barrier is lost. Simply not knowing (for example loss of indications) should not be used as a basis for declaring a barrier challenged or lost.
If the barrier is subsequently determined not to have been lost, it may be declared intact, or challenged, as appropriate.
If it is determined that the barrier was lost, but is no longer lost, the barrier must remain as lost, until the Recovery phase of the emergency.
K> For the purposes of emergency classification, the barrier is to be considered LOST.
Page 91 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACH}VIENT D SAFETY AND SAFETY.-RELATED SYSTEMS Designator System Safety-Related Functions AF Auxiliary Feedwater Feedwater supply AMSAC ATWS Mitigation System Non-safety-related isolation Actuation Circuitry BS Boron Recycle Supports Safety Injection CC Component Cooling Water Cools safety-related equipment CI Containment Integrity Containment integrity COMP Computers Monitoring CONT Containment Structures Containment integrity CP Containment Penetrations Containment integrity CS Condensate and Feedwater Core Cooling CV Chemical and Volume Control Emergency cooling, containment integrity DA Diesel Starting Air Diesel start DG Diesel Generator Emergency power supply ESF Engineered Safety Features Core Cooling and Integrity (Safeguards)
FH Fuel Handling Fuel integrity FM In core Flux Mapping Fuel integrity FO Fuel Oil Power supply FP Fire Protection Fire Protection FW Feedwater (I&C only) Non-safety-related isolation HV Auxiliary Steam, Heating Steam & Containment cooling and integrity Condensate, Chilled & Hot Water Page 92 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 MENT D ATTACHiMENT D SAFETY AND SAFETYr-RELATED SYSTEMS Designator System Safety-Related Functions IA Instrument Air Containment isolation and integrity IST Inservice Test Equipment Reactor coolant system integrity (i.e., steam generator nozzle dams)
MRR Metering, Relaying, & Regulation Monitoring MS Main, Extraction, Gland Seal & Containment integrity, heat removal Reheat Steam NG Nitrogen Gas Monitoring NI Nuclear Instrumentation Reactor protection PACV Post-Accident Vent, Drains, etc. Containment integrity, containment hydrogen control PPCS Plant Process Computer System Monitoring RC Reactor Coolant Reactor coolant system integrity, reactor protection, containment integrity RDC Rod Drive Control Reactor coolant system integrity, reactor protection RH Residual Heat Removal (LPSI) Containment integrity, emergency cooling RM Radiation Monitoring Monitoring, RCS and containment integrity RP Reactor Protection Reactor protection, monitoring, RS Radwaste Steam Non-safety-related isolation S Structures Safety-related equipment safety SA Service Air Containment integrity SF Spent Fuel Cooling and Filtration Heat removal and containment integrity SC Primary Sampling Containment and RCS integrity SI Safety Injection (HPSI) Emergency cooling, heat removal, containment integrity Page 93 of 94 REFERENCE USE
POINT BEACH NUCLEAR PLANT EPIP 1.2 EMERGENCY PLAN IMPLEMENTING PROCEDURES NNSR Revision 39 EMERGENCY CLASSIFICATION April 4, 2003 ATTACHMENT D SAFETY AND SAFETY-RELATED SYSTEMS Designator System Safety-Related Functions SW Service Vlater Feedwater supply, heat removal, containment integrity VNBI PAB Battery & Inverter Room Heat removal, battery room hydrogen H&V control VNCC Containmient Accident Fans H&V Heat removal VNDG Diesel Ge,nerator Room H&V Support Diesel operation VNPSE Containnr lent Purge Supply & Containment integrity Exhaust H&V VNRC Reactor Cavity Cooling H&V Containment integrity WG Waste Gas Containment integrity WL Waste Liquid Containment integrity Y Vital Instrument Bus 120 VAC Power supply 4.16KV 4160V Electrical Power supply 480V 480V Electrical Power supply 125V 125VDC Electrical Power supply Page 94 of 94 REFERENCE USE