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Joe Beesherd, name aereses asemeh Musek 30, 19 M Midades of mukais Imassmettaa, 4 asesey L. Southwisk, A amemme to the manager der meh11e Y=4===*1on, a&N IATEstSWsteuammem $ d 7 05 i
F1sES the busy people ese standtly seeming out y=***4-= and smiensee ~
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Ameenhammann
- 1. S.F. Chesadste slip, 3/30/M
'2. 8.F., Chemmista slip, 3/28/M
- 3. s.F. ohmeneste slip, 3/29/M
- 4. S.F. har* elip, 3/38/M
- 5. Es. Calif. Asen. to Freeerve
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ltoday.s knowledge, when
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!8an Francisco will exPcri.
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. enre tis nest maj.or earth.
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quake.
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' lcannot even say whether y P.ANciscoN. w,V+* * #.Y.M" M'd. r?: ; dig /,$w '.eg. i N
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> -I the weckend's quake that ravaged Anchorage a nd V.,.yJ!..
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creased San Francisco's dangers.
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,' ' i ampic. whether the Alaskan
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quake represented a relcase carth s surface - or a sign (d,i p u.C;',.6,s.
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of t e n sio n s bcncath the AP
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that pressure was building Y
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,g up for a still greater disaster.
k.h' There is evidence to sup.
/w'r l port both theories.
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fiut noted Bay Arca carth.
'V' "i,/'q quake authorities said yester.
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day that a number of facts
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- have already emerged, and
.many of them are of pro-found importance to San Francisco.
The route of the San Andreas Fault (black line) through California On the one hand, there is Sec l' age H. Cal.1 t\\
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quake, he continued. such A
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C-w pected to surt!ve.
"It is a suspension brid7c S[ M M
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made of stocl. rather clastic e
n r m '. Y [ M dT 3 !.:M M O FM k b % d b.W)"
, ;;. s 7/O v v L bw LW and free to move," Dr. Dolt l
said. But the pecholo:! cal m
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cffect of r ding out a quake From Pane I f and director of the Univer--DTT,olt expressed another fe"..
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s@ p a%rnia sesmo-bit of caution for those who ranciset's soil cond; ncycr,,ic stations, y\\,ou can can 1,mfortin;; thought that the co graph Pf:EDICTIOW may find exccasive comfort relax in an carthquake in 'the fac San tions are far better than
""Yet ihere have been se Francisco. t that most earthquakes u:d w.tinue to' s buildings r o d e ;
those in Ancherage.
catch people cc,mp!ctch un.
rious signs of forgcEnessl out the 1000 q"ake fairly aware, but there are hopes A group of four distin-guished geolot sts-three of i
well-with the bulk of the I the ever present potential l dama;;c coming f rom fire
'that it may become possible them members of the Alas-to predict 'them.
for disaster, Dr. Bolt said.
kan branch of the U. S. Geo-I am concerned at some, rather than the quake itself.
Japanese sdentists hate lof; teal Sune'v-rcported in This bit of reassurance set up strcas meters at some f the building going on may fade in future weeks.}
an interview that only a small portion of Sar. Fran-soum of San Randsco on ' he said.Then he predicted locations in their islands. The hW dcvices consist of two con.
unstable as those of Anchor ;line,,,sid es along the faulti it would be found the An.
cisco has soil conditions as crcte posts with a 150. foot.
Dr. Bolt said in a con lchorage quake was consid long quarix tube between "
ference at his laboratory on j etably stron;;er th an San Tf DELANDS Berkeley campus.
the m.
Francisco's disastcr.
CLIFFS The quaru tube is fastened '
"In the 1904 earthquake.
i lt will take some time to to onc of the posts. and an!
damage was very largely re.
"It is not too bad in itself j determine the magnitude of claborate sensin;; deiice re !
nricted to the filled marsh. ' to build on a fault. but there the Alaska quake, now esti-cords the small distance bc !
land of 3 fission Day (much is dan;;cr m building houses O of the present Scuth of Alar. on the sides of cliffs m fault ll mated at between 8.25 and tween the other post and the }
8.75 on the Richter scalc.
.tubc's free end. When the '
ket district) cod the tide.
zones. La n d s1i d e s are of.
San Francisco's quake was distance changes, the Japa-grave f lands in the castern part of course one of the below the 8.25 the city." reported geologist, problems when earthquakes.. probablyfigure generally give nese theory ;;oes, an carth-l Bolt said. If it had actually!
(;corge Gates, who served : occur.
i for 22 years as chief of the The geologists. who ucre ! Letn that high. he deciated?
z.C Alaskan geo! cry branch.
interviewed later at their' the dama;c might have been!
"Tn.c theory needs check-
"This was true not only of headquarters in 3Icnlo Park, greater.
i ing out badly." said Dr. Eolt, the buildings but of water agreed with Dr. Bolt's warn-Even with a much stron, J who has applied for a M000 and sewer mains."
- ing.
r-appropriation to install a 1
The site of Anchorage, on f'It was also noted-with no'
' stress meter in Straw berry Y
the other hand, was swept by ); comments - that claboratc
, C. myon on UC's Derhelcy
- 10ciers three times in recent foundation work has been
. campus.
geological history.
iPlanned for the controver-
! The day chen predictions i
As they receded, the gla- ' sial nuclear power plant at can be made. Dr. Doh satd, ciers left, the area with a Bodega llead, proposed for uiii mean na hamds for foundation of sands, gravels a site near the San Andreas and silts d e posited by fault.
' his profex. ion.
. Our pred.ctio't will i,e a streams. At times the region P G. & E.
matter of probabihn. hke was largely covered by lakes.
. C r i ti c s have called thei
! tl.use of the meteorolv;;ists."
which m turn built,up delta plant a menace, capable of' i Dr. Dolt sati areas of clay deposits
- I releasing fatal radiation in "The meteoroloms are T13!E Ecase of disaster. The PacificI laughed n u hen they make The hist glacier remaine" 9as and Electric Co. has re-until only 10.000 years ago. 'pliN the plant has been dc.
mistakes. But i c.n just imag.
ine the critich;m u c would it was on this base that An-signed to withstand mam.
get for routing peop!c out chorage was founded 50 years' moth efyltgtuk,w
_,._.i a ;o as the sea,termmal for '
of their homes for an carth-the rullroad to Fairbanks.
quake that didn't occur.'
And becau>c the location is flat and convenient and the weather is mild, it is here
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l that Anchorage will remain.
But all of this is no reason for San Franciscans to be.
1 lieve the.y are safe on or be-side the San Andreas carth-quake fault.
In the words of Dr. Bruce Colt, professor of geology 1
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Bodega /Cy-Open Drive for Support
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1 Head Plant opponents of the racificisecretary of the sorthern l
Gas & Electric Co.'s pro. California' Association to Pre-serve Bodega 11 cad and Har-A petition campaign to Posed nuclear-power plant bor. sN 'h n Fmneino urge the Board of Super.
at Bodega Head yesterday visors *o adopt a resolution opened a campaign to win l"could, tuffer hwible dam-n:;;. inst the construction of age from radiation contam-the Bodega Head nuclear support of the San Fran.'ination its the event of an powcr plant was launched cisco Board of Supervisors. carthquake triggered acci-hera ycsterday-Pctitions will request the dent at the plant."
Such a resolution was in-board to urge. the Atomic He said persons uanting to troduc.!d before the board by Energy Commission to deny circulate petitions could ic!c-
- Supen isor. lack Morrison a construction permit for a phone the assceiation office Inst Monday. It was referred reactor, mainly because it at THornwall 16300 or pick -
to the board's State and Na-twould be located along a ma them up from Jean Kortum.
. tional Affa,rs Comm,ittee.
jor carthquake fault.
80 Merced avenue, San Fran-i David. Pesonen, executive cisco.
t by tho' "or h sp scre California Association to Pre-
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serve B o d e g a Head and
- Harbor, f' f W vAh Y>1f6 i
,n s aaeal to UC Face / 20 Me p PreserveJodega Mud
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The University of Cali-l controversy l' Pesonen de j fornia was asked last week clared in a iciter to UC Presi i
,10 encourage its zoologists, dent C1nrk Kerr. "And wei l botanists and biologists to feel strongly that such a-
!cXpress their opposition to policy sh o uid be uniform.
j the propo. sed nuclear pow-]
throughout the c:; tire univer-j er plant at Eodega Head.
sity community."
Pesonen said 1.e believed David E. Pesonen. cxecu.
the tmirerstt.u's support of live secretary of the North.
PG&E's application to build crn California Association to the plant had inhibited some Preserve Bodega Head and
. faculty members.
Ilarbor, said two university geologists have been quoted A university spckesman re-plied. "Ti,cre are no con.}
by the Pacific Cas and Elec.
straints on sta7 member.1
. tric Co. as f a v o rin g the project.
spt-sking :ts indivirluals on "We believe that members cither side of this or other i+
sues."lic added the universi-of the f aculty should be al-lowed the widest possible
, ty had no ;ntention of "em freedom in expressing their icouraging" anybody to join
! views on matters of public the Bodega dispute.
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N0brIEPS CALIFOPSIA ASSOCIATION TO PRESERVE BODEGA HEAD AND HARBOR 2820 Telegraph Avenue Berkeley 5, california Phone : TH 1-6399 PRESS RELEASE FOR IWIDIATF FILEASE (Area Code 415)
(Monday, Parch 30,1964)
NEW BODEGA PETITICN:
E_ ART @UAKE RISKS SLIGHTED San Francicco (Mar. 30)--The risks of an earthquake-triggered atomic holo-caust superimposed on an " ordinary" earthquake disaster "are too important to the people of this state to be lost in a procedur 1 morass," the California Public Utilities Commission was told today--in the wake of the disastrous Alaskan earthquakes.
/
Thestatementwascontainedinanewpeti$1onfiledp.ytheNorthern f
California Asteciation to Preserve Bodega Eead and harbor, requesting 1
the PUC to rescind *:he permit it granted the Pacific Gas and Ele;tric Company for its controversial nuclear power plant at Bodega Head.
The PUC has the " duty to safeguard. and protect the welfare of California citizens," the petition stated.
The utility has been planning to construct a 325 theucand kilowatt atomic reactor on the scenic peninsula, about 1000 feet frem the San Andreas Earthquake Fault, which triggered the.'.906 San Francisco earth-t I
g quake and fire. The San Andreas is part or the same Pacific fault systYm' e
that shattered the coast of Alaska so violently on Good Friday.
"It is difficult to believe that PG&E can rtill seriously insis 1
that ' engineering cafeguards' will protect against earthquake damage,"
said David Pesonen, Executive Secretary of the 1cCO-member conservation group. "Most of the buildings in Anchorage were 'aarthquakt proof' too,"
1 he said..
LrA t January the U.S. Geological Survey reporte that a secondary i
fault penetrates the bedrock at the plant site and that "displa cement
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on the order of a few feet,felther horicentally or vertically, should
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<3 ', 3 "The issue tf safety.has never been met squarely by either" PG&E.
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,or the PUC, tne petition charged, c
Today',s petition was filed on the heels of a decision by the Cali-I fornia Supreme Court which denied the conservation association's eariidr petition for a new hearin6 to cross-examine PG&E witnesses about earthquake hazards because it was not " time.y filed."
But the court reversed the PUC majority, findin6 that the Atomic i
.pyrgy Commission "has not pre-empted the field" of earthquake hazards, and that "the states' powers in determining the locations of atemic reactors are not limited to matters of zoning or similar local interests other than safety."
" California has a rare, chance to decide beforehted if it wants to risk a catastrophe," Pesonen sai6 The Bodega type reactor has been f
described as "de*1cate as a Swiss watch."
"It is staer
.? responsible folly to place tons of radioactive poisen en ecp of the world's most treacherous earthquake' zone, with Swiss watch controls to keep it con-tained," Pesonen charged.
"It doesn't tote a univerzity professor to know that."
Notin6 that PG&E has stated it is anxious for the Atomic Energy Commission to hold hearings on the issue, Pesonen observed that "the Woodside powerline controversy should settle any doubts about the AEC.
The AEC is as deeply ccmmitted to the construction of the Boteca plant as it is to havir.g ju' ce for the Stanford Linear Acc6lerator." This
" leaves little room for tranquility," he added.
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BEFORE THE PUBLIC UIILITIES COMNISSIO9 CF 1
THE STATE OF CALIF 0P3IA j
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In the matter of the application of )
FACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC CONTANY for )
a certificate of public convenience )
and necessity to construct, install,)
A;;11 cation No. k3808 l
operate and maintain Unit No.1, a
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1" p o nuclear power unit, at its Bodega
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Bay Atomic Park.
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(Electrie)
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PETITICN *O RESCIND CERTIFICATE OPDER I
The Northern California Association to Preserve Bodega Eead and Harbor, Inc.,
i respectfully petitions the Co==ission to exercise its broad powers under Section 1708 of the Public Utility Code and to rescind the interin certificate of public convenience and necessity heretofore awarded to applicant,. and to set this pe-tition for hearing.
In the recent decision in Northern California Association, etc., v. P.U.C.
the Supreme Court ruled that three members of this Co==ission erred when they decided that the issue ef pladt safety was preempted by federal law.
Although the Suprese Court's decision in thi's matter was adverse to petitioner on procedural grounds, it would seem that the. Court's favorable ruling on pree:ption E
is a recognition of the Coc=ission's duty to safeguard and protect the welfare of California citizens. The issue of safety has never been met squarely by either the applicant or the Cc= mission.
At the requested hearing the petitioner is prepared to present qualified scientific testi=eny challenging the safety of the installation cf a nuclear power
%3 reactor electric generating unit in the i =ediate vicinity of the San Andreas Fault on Bodega Head.
Attached hereto and made a part hereof are the declarations, under oath, of the following:
1.
Dr. Pierre St.-Amand and Dreste Lc tardi, seis=clogists and geclegists, yho vill testify to the hazards created by the earthquake faults on and near Bodega Head.
2.
Dr. James E. Mcdonald, an at:0 spheric physicist, who vill testify to the contamination of surrour. ding land and co== unities by radioactive detris in the event of nuclear accident at the installation.
3 Dr. Douglas L. In=an, a marine geologist and oceanographer, whc is pre-i pared to testify to the pattern of concentration of fissien products in the sur-1 9
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rounding parine environment, under normal operation of the plant and in the event f.
of accident.
4.
Dr. Joel Hedgpeth, a marine biologist, who is prepared to testify to the effects of fission product concentration in the surrounding marine envirer. ment.
It is respectfully submitted that this matter is too important to the rec;1e of this state to be lost in a procedural morass.
Dated at San Francisco, California, this 30th day of March,196k.
F. respectfully submitted, GARRY, ETJS & McTEICWi
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By Pen *arin Drevrus Dor.nld 1. A. Kersen 3kl Market Street San Francisco, California 9kl05 Attorneys for Northern California Association to Preserve Bodega Head and Harbor, Inc.
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,P.1' IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES Ii 1
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Arnu,13 (legislative day, MARcu 30), 1964 l 'I
. Mr. McNAMARA (fOr Mr. Exotz) introduced the following joint resolution; which was read twice and referred to the Joint Committee on Atomic 2
- Energy 1
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?l JOINT RESOLUTION
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4 With respect to the proposed location of a nuclear power plant at Bodega Head, California.
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Whereas the Pacific Gas and Electric Company proposes to con-1: i struct a nuclear power plant.at. Bodega Head, Sonoma gg y@.
County, California, within one thousand feet from the rift f,M zone of the San Andreas fault, and has already expended ahnost $4,000,000 for excavation and other site develop-
.1 ment for such plant;
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3Vhereas the Good Friday carthquake of 1964, centering in
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Alaska, with tremors reaching into California, is the : latest
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' of many in the Pacific Basin that have. demonstrated over k..{:.
the years the continuing danger of carth movement.along.
i Y '-4 the major faultlines of the basin;
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$a Whereas the San 'Andreas fault, which traverscs Bodega Head, e
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t is one such major fracture in the earth's crust whose move-
' ment caused the San Francisco earthquake of 1906; Whereas Doctor J. P. Eaton, the seismic hazards investigator of
[ lfb the Geological Survey, Department of the Interior, in a're-j i
port prepared in September 1963 for the Atomic Energy
-]'
Commission, concluded that Bodega Head "is not an ade-7 quately safe location for a nuclear power plant";
'K Whereas, subsequent to the period covered by Doctor Eaton's
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study, a fault was observed in the sediments above bedrock
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at said site, and still later in October 1903 when the Pacific
. Gas and Electric. Company's excavation at the site reached l
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' forty feet below scale' vel it was discovered that this geologic fracture extends into the bedrock foundation of the proposed a
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Whereas the Atomic Energy Commission then requeste'd a sec-
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' a second report prepared in December 1903by Doctor t
I Julius Schlocker and Doctor Manuel G. Bonilla who sum-marized the situation as follows:
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" Faults that occurred on Point Reyes peninsula in rock Pi f,
.'. 'similar to that of Bodega Head as a result of the earthquake 4
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"' faulting that occurred in 1000 indicate that if some future
' 'l carthquake, in which fault displacements comparable to those
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that occurred on the San Andreas fault zone in 1900, took
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place near Bodega Head, rupturing of near-surface granitic
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-bedrock would be expected somewhere on Bodega Head."
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w:p' "Whereas an internationally known seismologist,' Doctor Pierro py:
- SaintrAmands, head of the Earth and Planetary Sciences,
l E ' \\l Division, Naval Ordnance' Test Station l China Lake? Cali-l l@.
rifornia, has publicly stated with respect to. said. site.thatfa l
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. worse foundation situation would be difIicult to envisage;"
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o d.... y". ;h Whereas despite these warnings and delipite the fact that no y
construction-permit yet has been obtained for such plant, 4'
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.n the Pacific Gas and Electric Company is proceeding'with its -
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q plans and preparations for use of said site for such plant':
Now, therefore, be it l
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Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives.-
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2 of the United States of America in Congras assembled, 1
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3 That the Atomic Energy Commission is directed to make a
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' 4 T. full and complete report to the Joint Committee on Atomic qi 5 Energy of the Congress with respect to the extent of the ij 6 JCommission's investigation into the risks to the public health
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7 and safety involved in locating a nuclear powerplant at said
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8. site, including in such report an account of the consideration 37
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9 'given' to'the dangers cited in the reports with respect to 3
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10 2 the site by the Ocological Survey; and be it further l![l r
11 Resolved, That the Atomic Energy Commission shall
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- L. fy 12 withhold the granting of any permit for construction of
%.,C 13 a nuclear powerplant at Bodega Head until the Commis-
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14 sion.can certify to the Congress, with reasonable scientific N..M.
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! 'jg 15 assurance, the geologic adequacy and seismic safety of said 44, l$'U6.
16 site.
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