ML20008D466

Applicant Exhibit A-60,consisting of Jul 1987 Document Entitled, Commonwealth of Ma Ingestion Exposure Pathway Plan. W/Copyright Matl

ML20008D466
Person / Time
Site:	Seabrook
Issue date:	05/31/1989
From:	MASSACHUSETTS, COMMONWEALTH OF
To:
References
OL-A-060, OL-A-60, NUDOCS 9003020301
Download: ML20008D466 (173)

Text

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APPLICANTS' EXHIBIT No. 60' Paga 1 6f '17'2 I

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MASSACHUSEUS ,

l lNCESTION EXPOSURE PATHWAY Pt.AN l

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July 1987 1 1

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Pago 2 of 172 TABLE OF CON'*!MTS

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• 0 PURP0SE.......................................................... ' -*

2.0 AU*M0RIT!ES...................................................... 21 3.0 3 ASIS............................................................. 3-1 3.1 Emergency Planning 2cnes................................... 31 3.2 Protective Action Criteria................................. 31 a.0 CONCEP7 CF OPERAT!0NS............................................ h1 0.1 0escription................................................ D-1 a.2 Agency Roles and Responsibilities.......................... 23 2.2.1 Oemmen Respensibilities............................ 20

, 2.2.2 Agency Re1es....................................... 2-5 U.2 3 Role Descriptien of State Agencies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -?

5.0 F A C IL : '"! E S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1 l

W 5.1 State Emergency Operations Center. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1 5.2 Utility's Emergency operations racility.................... 5-1 53 Department of Public Health, Boston........................ 5-2 1 5.4 Media Center............................................... 5-2 5.5 Laboratory capabilities.................................... 5-3 sus Federal Response Center.................................... 5-3 f0 P R O TE C 7: 'IE R ES P 0N S E . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1 I f.1 6.2 6.3 Milk Centre 1...............................................

Water Centro 1..............................................

Food Centre 1...............................................

'-2 6-3 64 5 6.4 Decision Process for Selection of Protective E. Actions for Ingestien Pathway Exposure s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 6.5 P ro t e c t i ve A 0 t i e n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6 l 6.5.1 6.5.2 Preventive Protective Actions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Energency Protec tive Actions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6-7 5-B 1'

6.6 Recovery from Tood and Water Contro1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 7.0 PUB LI C INTO RM A7I O N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 1 7.1 Public Information Po11cies................................  ?-1 7.1.1 Rumor Contre 1...................................... 7-1 I- 7.1.2 7.1 3 Brochures..........................................

Emergency Broadcast System.........................

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?APLE CT COMT!NTS f tcentinuec>

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!.0 EMER0ENCY RESPONSE SUPPCRT....................................... 81 8.1 Purpese.................................................... 81 8.2 00ertinatien '41th Cther State and Federal f Radiological Health Officials.............................. 8-1 I  !.3 8.4 New England C0Epact........................................

Respense by Federai. Agencies.........'......................

8U 8.3 ,

I 8.4.1 9.4.2 S.4.3 Federal Emergency Management Agency................

Nuclear Regulatory Commission. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Department of Energy...............................

B-f 8-6 B?

e.4.2 Department of Agriculture.......................... 86 I 8.4.5 Department of Commerce............................. 80

?.u.6 Department of 0efense.............................. 8-10 8.h.7 Oepartment of Health and Human Services............ e.go I  !.4.8 8.4.0 8.4.10 Oepartment of Transpertation.......................

Environmental Protection Agency....................

Natienal Oemmunicatiens Systes.....................

8 B-12 B-12 0.0 ORILI.S AND EXERCISES............................................. 0-1 l 4

APPENDIOES A Clossary/ Abbreviations /Re ference s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1  :

3 New England Interstate Radiation Assistance Plan........  ?-1 EXHIBITS I 1 Emergency Response Organization Centact List............

2 Procedure for Ingestien Pathway Protective Acticns... . . .

3 Procedure for Collection of Ingestion Pathway Samples...

EX 1-1 EX 2-1 EX 3 1 u Laboratory Procedures................................... EX 4.1

.I 5 PopulatiCD Dose......................................... EX f-1 I

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Pog3 4 of 172 l LIST OF *AILt!

l il Nu-ter *itle Pete 3-1 PACS f:r :r.gestien Pathway 3 :: j 3-2 Pespense Levels for P.eventive PAQs 35 3-3 Response Levels for Emergency PACS 3-6 6-1 P.esponse Levels for Preventive PAQs 6 10 6-2 Response Levels for Emergency PAQs 6-11 6-3 Average Daily Censumptien of Specific Foods for i the General Population f-12 (d Acti:ns Applicable to the Pasture-Milk-Man Pathway 6 13 6-5 Percent Reduction in Radicactive Contamination of Fruits and Vegetables by Processing 6-15 6-6 Actions Applicable to Seil 6 16 I .

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Paga 5 of 172 LI!* OF FICURt!

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... 1e 21 E=ergen:y Res; nse Organi:atien - Ingestien Expesure I 6-1 .,

Pathway Cecisiers Criteria for Recommended Ingestien Pathway 30 )

Protective Actions ,

g,3e S-1 Federal Emergency Respense Support Organizations g.1u l

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SECTION 1 I

i 1.0 PUPPOSE .

In the event of an accidental radielegical release frem a nuclear power i plant, radienuclides may te released to the environment. fer raciolegical emergency planning purposes, censideration is given to two exposure pathways.

The plume exposure pathway is, by federal guidance, a ten-mile radius around 2 -

nuclear power plant. The principal exposures from this pathway are I1) whole tody exposure to gamma radiation frem the plume and depositec material, and ,

(2) inhalation exposure frem the passing radioactive plume. The ingestion '

exposure pathway is, by federal guidance, a 50-mile radius around a nuclear facility. The principal exposure of this pathway is through the ingestien of centaminated foods, such as milk, fresh vegetables, or aquatic foodstuffs.

The Massachusetts Radiological Emergency Response Plan (RERP) describes response activities and protective actions for the plume exposure pathway.

The purpese of this Ingestien Pathway Plan is to delineate accident assessment responsibilities and establish policy and procedures for implementing I protective actions to minimize the effects on the health of the public.

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Sections 59 and fH of Chapter til of the General Laws of Massaenusetts I. authorite the Commissioner of Public Health er designet te determine what T

actions are required to protect public nealth whenever an incident involving l radicactive substances er sources affects any part of Massachusetts.

If the Ocamissioner et Public Health er designee determines that an r

, incident at any nuclear power station requires an emergency respense, the ,

Governer er designee has two optiens:

I o Declare a state of emergency in the affected areas under previsiens I of Chapter 33 Appendix, Section 13-5; or 0 Declare a State of Public Health Emergency, with the concurrence of the Public Health Council, under provisions of Section 2A er ,

Chapter 17 of the General Laws. De Commissioner cf Public Health or designee then may direct state and local agencius to take appropriate action.

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SECTION 3 L

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31 Emergenev Planning 2:nes .

"he basis fer emergency planning fer nuclear power plants is found in NUREC-055D, f!MA-REP-1, " Criteria for Preparatien and Evaluation of Radi:1cgical I:.ergency Pesponse Plans and Preparedness in Suppert cf Nuclear P;wer Plants." This document describes the plans, persenne? facilities, an:

equipment which must be in place in order to develop a satisfactory emergency response plan. NUREG-0658, in turn, was based en earlier studies, including WASH-1200, "Reacter Safety Study," and NUREG-0396, EPA 520/1-78-016. " Planning Basis ter the Oevelepsent of State and Local Government Radiological Emergency Respense Plans in Support of Light Water Nuclear Power Plants." NUREG-0306 defines and descrites the basis for the 10-mile Plume Expesure Pathway Emergency Planning Zene and the 50 mile Ingestion Exposure Pathway Erergency Planning *cne, 3.2 Protective Action criteria O.e potential radiological effects frem ingestion pathway exposure are reduced as distance is increased. Because the routes of ingestien are not as direct as those of the plume exposure pathway, immediate protective actions ars not required. *he principal exposure from the ingestion pathway may occur through the censumption of contaminated food, water, and/or milk. Necessary protective measures and public concern may require modification of the 3-1

Paga 9 of 172 productien, precessing, and marketing cycle of centaminated products within the affected areas. There may be variances in depositi:n and uptake within the ingestien ;athway which may retuire detailed fit}d menit: ring. In I

L general, there are a nutter Of nuclides which may te releasec in a reacter a accident, thougn the prede inating nuclides fer the ingestien pathway en a long-term basis (up to several days) are censidered to be radictedines. This is particularly true in that as distance is increased from the plant, particulates, if any, would fall eut or wash out fr m the plume relatively close to the site of release.

IG in genera', three ingestien pathways will te censidered in this emergency plan: 11k, food, and water.

I o Potentially, the most critical ingestien pathway is the milk pathway (pasture-cow-milk-processor-distributor. consumer) because of the potential effects of radiciodines en infants, the most i rad 1: sensitive pertien of the populati:n.

I o The water pathway may include water supply intakes, reservoirs, and water treatment plants.

1 o "he food pathway may involve fruit, vegetabJes, and crops grown within the affected area, as well as the transporters, processers, and distributors of their products. The food and milk pathways may involve small family farms that produce for themselves and distribute to the local market only, as well as large commercial farms, whose production is processed in many locations and delivered to widely dispersed consumers out of state.

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P093 10 of 172 in general, the C:mmenwealth of Massachusetts has the respensibility ::

.I initiate protective actions in the event that a radiolegical incident causes I-radicactive centaminati:n cf f:ed, water. Or milk. To pr: vide guidance en appreitriate planning f:r such protective actions, the Feed anc Orug  ;

Administratien (TOA) published recommendatiens in the Federal Fegister Of October 22, icB2 cencerning emergency acticn levels ter dealing with I accidental radicactive centaminatien of food, wa'ter, and milk suppliese I *he Cemmenwealth of Massachusetts has adopted the TOA's recommentatiens in determining the levels and types of' protective acticns. l The FOA's guidance reccamends two levels of protective response which apply to all food pathways:

• I I 1 Preventive Pretective Actions - Actions taken by farmers (or others) to prevent centamination of milk, water, and/or f0cd 1 products.

2. Emertenev Protective Actions - Actions taken by public officials to divert milk water, and food products from animal and human '

consumption or to destroy these products.

I "te decision to take preventive protective actions generally will be based en projected concentrations in the environment, whereas, the decision to take emergency protective actions should be based on actual radiological measurements in the pathway Of concern.

Each of the above protective responses has concentration values associated with them a3 indicated en Tables 3-1, 3 2, and 3-3.

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?ABLE ? i PACS fer !r.restien Pathway (Pre'ected Dese in Retts)

Pepulatten at Pirk Whet, medy ryy ege Preventive Actions 0.5 1.5 Emergency Actiens $,0 3e,0 I

Reference:

Federal Register, Vol, u7 No. 205. October 22, 1082.

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• POg3 12 of 172 TA!tt ?-2 F Respense tevels fer Preventive PACS Infant as critical segment Of p:pulati:na b e  :

131 138 137 ?O 99

Os Cs Sr !r

-1 Initial Activity Area 0.13 2 0.5 lB Oepesitten (mierecuries/

square meter) 3 9 Ferage Ceneentratiend 0.05 0.9 1.3 0.19  ?

faicrocuries/kilegram)

Peak Milk 0.015 0.15 0.20 0.0cc 0.1u l (mierecuries/ liter) '

7etal Intake 0.09 a 7 0.2 2.5 (microcuries)

N0*IS:

a Newborn infant includes fetus ' pregnant woman) as critical segment of

-populatien for Iodine-131 For other radienuclides, " infant" refers 'e I ,

child less than ene year of age, b

From fallout. Iodine-131 is the only radiciodine of significance with I

respect te milk contamination beyond the first day. In case of a reacter accident, the cumulative intake of Iodine 133 via milk is about i

two percent of Iodine-131 assuming equivalent deposition.

O Intake of cesium via the seat / person pathway for adults may exceed that of the milk pathway; therefore, such levels in milk should cause surveillance and protective actions for seat as appropriate. If both Cesius-138 and Cesium-137 are equally present, as might be expected for reactor accidents, the response levels should be reduced by a facter of

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d Fresh weight.

Reference:

Tederal Register, Vol. 47, No. 205, October 22, 1982.

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E E E E EE E~E W W W W W W E E E E E TABI.E 3-3/ Response _f.evels rv Emergency PAQs a b b 131 134 137 90 no I Cs Cs Sr 'Sr I

e d d d d In fant Adult infant Adult infant Adult Infant Adult infant. Adult.

Initial Activity Area 1.3 18 20 40 30 'io 5 20 80 1600 Deposition (microcurles/

square meter)

Forage Concentration

• 0.5 7 8 17 13 19 1.8 8 30 700 (microcuries/kliogram)

Peak Milk 0.15 2 1.5 3 2.4 4 0.09 0.4 1.4 30 (microcuries/Ilter) 0.9 10 40 70 70 80 2 7 ?6 400 Total intake .-

(microcurles)

NOTES:

a From fallout, Todine-131 1s the only radiolodine or signt ricance with respect to ollk contamination beyond the first day. In case of a reactor accident, the cumulative intake or Iodine-133 via milk is about two percent or Iodine-131 assuming equivalent deposition. y a

b Intake of ceslum via the meat / person pathway for adults may exceed that of the milk pathway; therefore, $

such levels in milk should cause survelliance and protective actions for meat as appropriate. Tr both y.

w Ceslum-134 and Ceslum-137 are equially present, as might. be expected for reactor accidents, the response O

levels should be reduced by a factor or 2.  %

c IIewborn Infant includes retus (pregnant woman) as critical segment of population for Iodine-13f.

d " Infant" refers to chlid less than one year or age.

e Fresh weight.

ile rerence: Federal Register, Vol. 47, No. C% october 72, 1982.

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• his sectien describes the Massachusetts state agencies and organizatiens which would respend to a radiological release in the Ingestien- '

Exposure Pathway cf a nuclear pewer plant. Available federal and private support is described in Sectien 8 The organicatienal structure is directed toward protectien of the public frem radiation exposure received frem the ingestion of water, milk, and other food. *he organizations which would respond would include, but not be restricted to:

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_ Coverner's Office Massachusetts Oepartment of Public Health (MDPH)/ Nuclear incident Adviscry Team (NIA*)

Massachusetts Civil Defense Agency / Office of Emergency Preparedness (MCDA/0EP)

Massachusetts Department of Food and Agriculture (MDFA)

Massachusetts Department of Environmental Quality Engineering (MDECE)

Massachusetts Department of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Environmental Law Enforcement Division of Marine Fisheries (MDFWELE)

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Notification and activation of these agencies is addressed in the Commenwealth of Massachusetts, Radiological Emergency Response Plan (RERP).

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The Oirecter, Radiation Centrol Pregram, er designee will ecordinate

[ %; ingestien pathway decisions f:r Massachusetts with accident assessment personnel frem etter affected states, federal agencies, and the uti ity.

nitially, this ecordinatien will take place at the utility's E:ergency Operations Tacility (ECF). Hewever, when circumstances permit, snt at the l <

discretien of the Directer, Radiation Centrol Program, or designee, this coordination may be transferred to the MDPH Office in !csten (see Section f.?!.

This coordinatien will ensure censistency of actions among the states and will ensure' eff2ctive utilization of federal and interstate assistance. The Oirecter, Radiation Centrcl Program, or designee will communicate fret;uently with the Commissiener. MDPM, er designet to ensure that response actions are i

censistent with other needs within the state.

I Radiological surveys will be conducted in accordance with the precedures contained in this plan and the NIAT Handbook. VDPH and members of the N1AT will collect envirennental samples for assessing the ingestien I pathway. These samples may include the fellowing:

I o Fruit and Vegetables e Meat and Meat Products e Eggs e Soil and Vegetation o Milk o Drinking Water o Surface Water o Snow U.2

s, m Pag 2 16 of 172 The food and etuvironmental samples will ta collected in accertance with the sampling procedures contained in Exhibit !. The utility's I;F may serve as the central p: int f:r the receipt Of all envir:nmental an f:od samples.

T't.e Oirecter, MOPH Radiation Control Pregram, er tesignee, will ;rieriti:e the samples f r analyses. Sample analyses will be, performed in ac Ordance with standard icberatory procedures. Results will be forwarded to the Director, Radiatien Control Pregram, or designee for evaluatien. Radiological evaluati:n equipment and laboratory capabilities are tabulated in the NIAT Mandbeck.

Printed trechures en the effects of radiation and methods of ;reventing rkdiolegical contamination of food products will be distributed annually to farmers and food processors. In the event of an accident, farmers and food processing facilities within the Ingestien Exposure Pathway EP: (50 miles) will be notified within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> by personne1'from EPH, ETA, and the U.S.

Department of Agriculture. Additional information will be transmitted to the public via the Emergency Broadcast System (EBS). A policy for allowing farmers to enter centaminated areas within the Plume Exposure EP'. (10 miles) for the purpose cf tending livestock has been established and is described in the Massachusetts Radiological Emergency Response Plan (RERP).

In the recovery stage, when plant conditions have stabilized, general information will be transmitted by the EBS and specific recossendations will be made to the Governor's Office through MDPH. Based on analysis of biota samples, continuation of fishing, trapping, and hunting may be permitted by MDFWELE. With the passage of time, weathering, and decontamination efforts, it may be possible to release food products to the public. When it is not cost-effective to store, process, or treat food products, the MDTA may direct that they be destroyed. i U.3

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4.2 Agency Reles and Responsibilities P

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g 3.2.1 00mmon 8eseensibild.t'es l-l Each agency in the Emergency Respense Organization has the fellowing l

, responsibilities.

1 Maintain an adequate emergency response capability by ensuring that the agency can be notified and scbilized.

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2. Ensure the agency can support the emergency response effert er, a 2u. hour basis (two 12. hour shifts) for the duration of a protracted emergency period.

I 3 Keep the operations telephone directory current by reporting emergency response personnel and talephone number changes as seen as they occur to MDPH and MCDA/CEP.

3 Ensure that each member of the agency assigned to participate in emergency response is knowledgeable of both agency and individual responsibilities as well as with agency implementation procedures.

Each assigned individual also should be generally familiar with the plan.

5. Participate in emergency response drills and exercises.

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L The Governer's Offi:e and EPH play a primary r:le in res;cnse te a L

radiological accident impacting the ingestien pattway. They c =; rise the team that has the decisien-making authcrity to implement emergency respense actions

(' for the Ingestion Expcaure Pathway EP?..

MDPH/NIAT will provide personnel for sampli..g teams who wi?.1 collect samples of soil, water, milk, crops, forage, and other biota. "he methodology used and lists Of persennel who form the teams are reund in the '4 TAT Mandbcok.

l As recensended by the EPH, the EFA may embargo er destroy milk or other food products.' 3e ETWELE may prohibit fishing or shellfish harvesting and, in additien, may F.astroy harvested fish or shellfish. Se EEQE has authority to impeund, quarantine, treat, or otherwise control water supplies.

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4.2.3 Pole Descrietien of State Agencies I

1. Geverner's Office 1

'The Governor, as chief executive officer, has ultimate command and control authority of all state resources. Following declaratien of a state of emergency by the Governor, these authorities are exercised on the Governor's behalf by the Secretary of Public Safety. 3e Secretary of Public Safety acts as the state coordinating officer for emergency and disaster assistance. De Governor's office retains responsibility for emergency public information, coordination with other states, requests for federal assistance, and authorization of protective actions.

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s .Pcg3 19 of 172 The Governer mages the final .decisien regarding when and where to

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order any actiens necessary for protecting public health frca s

radielegical releases. The Ingestien Expesure Pathway protective e

g acticn decisien is tased upon reccamendatiens by the C PH.

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2. Massachusetts tepartment of Public Health (E PM)/and Nuclear

• Incident Adviserv Team (NIAT)

The Massachusetts Cemmissioner of Public Health er designee has primary technical responsibility fer determining the nature and extent er an incident which may affect the public health. *he Commissioner er designee, in censultation with the Director, Radiatien Centrol Pregram, er designee, is responsible for recommending protective actions to the Governor's office. @PH is responsible for mobilizing and coordinating all state radiation monitoring, envirennental sampling, and technical accident assessment activities. The MDPH provides fer laboratery analysis of air, water, and other environmental samples for radionuclide content. @PH coordinates technical federal radiological emergency support. @PH is responsible for recommending appropriate protective actions for the Ingestion Exposure Pathway EP!,

including milk, water, and/or food control. The @PH will activate and coordinate the Nuclear Incident Advisory Team (NIAT), an e- interagency team of state personnel and consultants. The team will perfers field sampling to assess the health effects of the incident and assist in the recommendation of protective actions.

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, 2. Massachusetts Civil tefense Atenev and Office of Teertenev Precaredness 'M00A/CEP)

I MCDA/CEP is the lead agency fer ccerdinating state ee.orgency I'. ,

, respense operatiens in the plume expesure pathway EP2. Ouring ingestien exposure pathway response operatiens, MCOA/CEP will assist MDPH assessment activities by providing communicatiens and legistics support. MCDA/CEP will also assist in the inplementatien of ingestien pathway pretective actions as ordered by the Coverner.

I D. Massachusetts tecarteent of Feed and Agriculture /?'!TA' The Commissioner of the Department of Tood and Agriculture is responsible fer maintaining records identifying the locatiens of agricultural facilities within 50 miles of a nuclear power L -

statien. Data, including the name, address, and telephone numbers, have been compiled for all farms, dairy operations, and ether agricultural facilities within the state. These data may te required by the MDPH in formulating protective action recommendations for the ingestion pathway emergency planning senes.

I If the Governor determines that protective actions must to taken to

protect the public from contaminated food, the Department of Teod and Agriculture will provide personnel and assistance in I implementation of such control. Sampling of raw milk and produce will be under the direction of MDPH.

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i P0g3 21 of 172 5.- Masst etunetts reeartment er Envirenr:pi Ouality regineering  ;

i (Mrt:E? I S e Oirecter of the Water Supply Divisien of the Depart ent Of Envir nmental Ouality Engineering is respensible f:r the safety er  ;

the state's water supply. We MDE0E is responsible, under the 1

direction of MDPH, for collecting potable water samples within the I ingestien exposure planning zones. De MDE0E is respensible f:r i

restricting the use of public drinking water supplies f5und to be centaminated.

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4. Massaetusetts teoartment of Fisheries. Wildlife, and Envireneenta' Law Enfereement. Division of Marine Fisheries (WOT'# ELE)

I ne Oirecter of the Massachusetts Department of Fisheries.

Wildlife, and Envirennental La.t Enforcement, Divisien of Marine Fisheries, is responsible, under the direction of the MDPH for I' aquatic sample collection within the ingestion pathway and delivery e

of samples to MDPH 1aboratories. MDFWELE will also regulate hunting, fishing, and trapping.

I If the Governor or designee determines that protective actions must I

be taken to protect the public from contaminated aquatic foods, the Department of Fisheries, Wildlife, and Environmental Law Enforcement will provide personnel and assistance in implementation of such control.

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I An organization chart of the Emergency Response Organizatien fer the

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ttA CIVII. D E r l.t3S E

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SECTION 5 2

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'g  !.0 FACILITIES t.'g Emergency Response Facilities utilized in the Ingestien Exposure

=

Pathway are described in this section.  !

l f.1 I State Emerrency Operatiens Center -

t "he State Emergency 0;erations Center (E00), located at.MOOA/CEP <

Headquarters at 400 Worcester Read in Framingham, serves as the ccamand and control center for off-site emergency response.

i,  !

I

• he State EOC is capable of continuous (24-hour) operati0ns for a  ;

protra.cted peried. The center contains sufficient communications ' radio, telephone, and teletype) equipment, maps, emergency plans, and status boards  !

to provide the necessary interface with other state, local, federal, and  !

l utility emergency facilities. State agencies having emergency functions will I provide representatives to the State EOC upon its activatien. .!

l l 5.2 Utility's Emergency Ooerations Facility The utility's Emergency Operations Facility (EOF) serves as a base of operations for radiological assessment as well as overall emergency response - 1 organi:ation management and recovery activities. The EOF also serves as a centralized meeting location for representatives from off-site authorities and station management as well as provides information needed by federal, state, 5-1

m ~:* '

T;

<  : Page 24 of 172 i F

> 1 4' A

- and 1: cal authcrities for implementation of off-site emergency plans. A

+ portien'er the EOF has been assigned to Commonwealth cf Massachusetts civi:

!erense and Publi: Health emergency response persennel. Radielegi:a1 L .ssess=ent, monit: ring and evaluatien, ar.c protective action ree mmendatien formulatten will be directed by the Director, Radiatien Centre' Pr: gram, er designee, from the tor. In addition, the E0r ' serves as trie base of operatiens for station control, coordination of industry support, and establishment Of a long-term organization to recover from the accident conditions and results.

I  !.? Department er Public Health. Besten A centrol post will be established at 150 Tremont Street, Besten.: MDPH personnel at this location are responsible for activating the Nuclear Incident Advisory Team and New England Radiolog,1 cal Health Compact. MDPH is also responsible for contacting MDPH back-up and relief personne) for the State EOC and tPJ utility's EOF. During the latter phase of a protracted incident, as I ,

circu= stances permit and at the discretion of the Director, Radiati:n Centrol Program, or designee, the radiological assessment ' function for the ingestien pathway may be directed and centrolled from this facility.

I 5.u Media Center Each utility has established a Media Center. The Media Center, upon its activation, will contain facilities for utility representatives to meet with state and federal representatives for the purpose of coordinating emergency announcenents to the news media. The Media Center will serve as the

/

?-2

m . . - - -

4 Page 25 of 172 control point'f:r public information releases for the utility, Massachusetts, and federal agencies. Representatives fr:m the Governor's Office and MOOA/CEP will ::crdinate news releases with the utility and federal agencies at the Media Center. Telecommunications equipment for the news media will also te provided. Media Centers fcr each power plant are discussed in mere detail in the Massachusetts Radiological Emergency Response Plan fer the specifi: trea. '

5.5 Laberatory Caeabilities 1 'Laberatories of the MDPH and the U.S. Food and Drug Administrati:n fTOA) will be used to analyze food, milk, water, and environmental samples f:r radioactivity. Additional laboratory capabilities can be obtained as necessary through the activation of the New England Compact and/or the Federal Radiological Emergency Response Plan and from the Yankee Laboratory in P Framingham.

F 5.' Fecers1 Feseense Center I

A Federal Radiological Monitoring and Assessment Center (FRMAC) will be-established near the EPZ to coordinate the activities and communications ameng the various federal agencies responding, should the Federal Radiological Emergency Response Plan be activated.

5-3

I Pago:26 of 172

_ SECTION 6 5

6.0 PROTIOT!?! ?!!p0NSE Protective actions for the ingestien exposure pathway are designed to minimize opportunities for the human consumption of radiologically contaminated m4terial. Actions are appropriate when the health benefit

-associated with the achievable reduction in dose outweighs the undesirable I health, economic, and social factors. It is the intent of this section to i

outline protective acti:ns which should be considered for implementatien in I order to reduce the consequences in the ingestion pathway if the preventive or emergency response levels are exceeded. Several of the actions identified in l' ,

Sections.6.5.1 and 5.5.2 are easily implemented and may be considered for implementation as precautionary measures during the time period when post-plume data is being evaluated, or when it is reasonable to assume frem early field data that the level of radioactive material in the environment is L

likely to approach or exceed the response levels. It is recommended that once protective actions are initiated, they continue for a time period sufficient. I l'

to mitigate the radiological consequences via the ingestion pathway, i L

Preventive protective actions and emergency protective actions, listed in Section 6.5, will be considered for implementation if measured concentrations of radionuclides approach those given in Tables 6-1 and 6-2, i i respectively. Preventive protective actions and emergency protective actions i

will be implemented if the measured concentrations meet or exceed those given in Tables 6-1 and 6-2, respectively.

./

6-1 s

X Page 27 of 172 Preventive or emergency protective actions will te implemented, as appropriate, if the prefected total intake exceeds-the total intake values fer the radi:nuclides listed in Tables 6 1 er 6-2. The Direct:r of the Radiati:n L.

Centrol Pr: gram er designee will perform the procedure fer estimating

=

prefected t:tal intake as part of formulating protective actien

, recommendations for the ingestien pathway. Th,e prefected t:tal intake is equal to the sum of the projected intakes for a radienuclide for all food j items in which that radionuclide has been measured. The projected intake fer a specific food item is equal to the product of the measured concentration of the radienuclide in the f:cd item, the average daily censumptien rate fer the food item (refer to Table 6-3), and the estimated days of intake.

I measured average daily estimated time-projected a concentration x consumption x of intake days TCi/Kg rate, kg/ day l

The estimated time of intake should consider the specific food item, the food distribution system (retail market versus home use), and the half-life of the radienuclide.

6.1 Milk Centrol Preventing contamination of milk is an important element of the ingestion pathway protective actions. Actions for controlling consumption of 6-2 1

Paga 28 of-172 ,

-j i

-contaminated milk are classified as preventive or emergency protective i actions. Preventive protective actions include two approaches. One involves l protecting animal feed and cedering dairy farmers to use only stored read.

rather than grazing the herd on contaminated pasture. Osiry animals sneuld te i

1 i sheltered when placed en stored feed during an emergency.

'"he second preventive protective action is applied to contaminated milk. It involves delaying its release to market or diverting it to other i

uses. In addition to the above, emergency protective actions may require cendemning and destroying milk supplies to prevent distribution to the market.

i As recommended by MDPH, centrol of milk will be implemented by the MDFA by direct contact with the dairy farm owners / operators. 1.ists of commercial dairy operations within Massachusetts are maintained by the MOFA.. Copies of these lists are maintained at the MDPH Offices on 'l'rement Street, Besten and at tht. State EOC.

'.2 Water Centrol Water supplies that receive a major portion of their water from the watershed surrounding the affected nuclear power plant will be the focus of protective actions for water control. As necessary, the MDECE will direct the control of use of water from potentially contaminated public surface water supplies within the Ingestion Exposure EP?.. Public surface water supplies can 3 be quarantined until testing for radioactivity levels can be undertaken to confirm or refute the need for control. Wells and groundwater sources are not likely to be contaminated but may be tested.

I 63 I

Paga 29 of=172 l- o F. 3 Feed Centrol .

Field and erchard crops er other feeds may be centaminated by deposition frem the radioactive p1,.ime. These foods may be stered unti? the radioactivity has decayed or has been treated.

I 1ists of the commercial agricultural facilities within the Ingestien Exposure Pathway EP2s tre maintained by the MDFA. Copies of these lists are maintained at the MDPH Offices on Tremont Street, Boston and at the State TOC.

I Maps fer recording Ingestien Pathway data, including locatiens of the

_ key land use, agricultural facilities, water supply location, and related informatien are kept at the State EOC, at the utility's EOF, and at MDPH

.0ffices in Boston. ~hese maps are used to identify areas and facilities where protective actions may be necessary and for recording survey and monitering

-d a ta .

5.3 Decisien Precess fer Selection of Pretective Actiens for Ingestien Pathway Excesures I

To facilitate rapid decision making, a precalculated radioactivity level, or " response level" which corresponds to the Protective Action Guide (PAG) for a particular food pathway, is used. This level is the amount of radioactivity in food, water, or animal feed that would ultimately result in i

exceeding the PAG if the contaminated food were consumed by humans. For example, if the level of Iodine-131 on a pasture exceeds the response level, the human dose resulting from the pasture-animal-milk pathway would exceed the l~

64 I _

IdlI IIhiN I s

Page 30 of-172

' PAG if preventive actions f:r milk were not taken . Preventive and emergency response levels are contained in Tables 6-1 and 6-2, respectively. Total dese commitmen't fre: all. pathways and for all nuclides taken t:gether will te calculated in determining whether preventive or emergency PAGs have beer.

L excee,ded.

I ~

The following discussion traces the five-step decisien process for ingestien pathway exposure. To facilitate understanding, Figure 6-1 describes this procedure by means of a flow chart.

Stee 1 -

Deter =ine whether the ingestion pathway may be exposed te -

radioactive centamination. !nput consists of advisories frem the utility,~

meteorologica1' data, weather conditions, and field measurements. This data is-used to calculate' projected intake. If the answer is "no", protective actions for the ingestion pathway are not required. However, the need for protective actions will continue to be evaluated over the course of the incident. !f the I .

answer is "yes", proceed to the next decision step.

I Step 2 - Determine whether a preventive PAG may be exceeded for milk, other foods, or water. This entails comparing measured or projected radioactivity levels with response levels for the appropriate food group. If' the response level is approached, then preventive action will be considered.

If the response level is met or exceeded, preventive actions will be implemented.

Steo ? - Preventive actions for milk, other foods, and water will be implemented. The appropriate state agency will control the ingestible

~

I 6-5 '

! Page 31 of 172 5

j 1

material. Field sa:PlinE and laboratory analyses are performed to more accurately deter =ine the ;evel of radicactive centamination. Certain intermediate steps are net illustrated. ~0r exam;'e, the C0mmissioner, C PM.

er designee will make ree:m=endatiens t: the OcVernor's office who in turn I will Order the 1:plementation of pretective actions.

4 2

I Step u - Determine whether emergency response levels are, er may be, I exceeded. The determination is based f.rst en a comparison of projected a

radicactivity levels t the emergency response levels. !f projections indicate a ;ctential f:r exceeding emergency response levels, protective actions =ay te i:;1teented.

S 2 9teo E - Tupport agencies will implement emergency protective actions as appropriate. Sampling and analyses of milk, other foods, and water will -

continue to determine the levels of radioactive contamination. !f field data confic= predicted centamination, condemnation of these consumables =ay be ordered. if field data anow levels below the appropriate response levels, _

state centrol of the ingestible material may be relinquished.

I 5.5 Protective Actions To facilitate protective action decision making, the procedure, ingestion Pathway Protective Actions (Exhibit 2), has been developed and should be utilized as needed. The Director of the Radiation Control Program er designee is responsible for implementing the precedure for Ingestion Pathway Protective Actions. Tatles 6 4, 6-5, and 6-6 provide additional information concerning certr.in protective actions. *hese tables summarize the I relative eerits of protective actions that are available.

I 6-6 s

A PagG 32 of 172 e

L 6.5.1 Preventive Pretective Acti ns Fer Ptsture - Femove it. tating dairy cows frem centaminated pastures.

I Place on uneentaminated stcred feed.

Provide animals with source of covered uncontaminated water. Oo not use surface waters.

For Milk - Withhold contaminated milk from the market to allow radicactive decay of short-lived radionuclides. This may te achieved by storage of frc:en fresh milk, frozen concentrated milk, er frc:en concentrated milk products.

I Storage for prolonged times at reduced temperatures is also feasible provided ultrahigh temperature pasteurization techniques are employed for processing.

For F-uits and Veretables - Wash, brush, scrub, or peel to remove surface contamination.

Preserve by canning, freezing, and dehydration or storage to permit radioactive decay of short-lived radionuclides.

For Grains - Mill and polish.

-l For Drinking Water - Avoid use of surface water (streams, lakes, ponds) for human and animal consumption.

6-7

Page 33 of 172

• imit ingestien of potable water until source has been appreved fr consumpti0n.

)

Use bettled water ar.d canned beverages and juices at water sources.

For Other Fred Products - Process to remove surface contaminatien.

For Meat and Meat Products - Intake of Cesium-134 and fesium-1?" by an adult via the meat pathway may exceed that of the milk pathway; therefere, levels of cesium in mi?k which approach the " response level" should cause surveillance and protective actions for meat as apprcpriate.

I Fer Animal Feed other "'han Pasture - Action should be on a case-by-case basis taking into censideration the relationship between the radi0nuclide concentration in the animal feed and the concentrati n Of the racionuclide in human food.

I 1

i For Fish and Shellfish - Suspend fishing operations of commercial fish firms and charter fishing boats until resumption is recommended.

Check the catch made on the day of the accident.

6.<.2 Emergency Protective Actions 8,efore implementing emergency protects ve actions, the following factors should be considered:

6-8

Page 34'of 172 o The availability of other possible protective actions such as those described in Section 6.5.1.

e The relative proportion of the total diet by weight represented by the item in question.

o *he importance of the particular food in nutrition and the availability of uncontaminated food'or-substitutes having the same nutritional properties.

nx g o-

• he relative contribution of other foods and other radionuclides to the total projected dese, o *he time and effort required to implement corrective action.

-Once these factors have been considered, responsible officials should isolate food containing radioactive material to prevent its introduction into-commerce and determine whether condemnation or another disposition is appropriate.

6.6 Recovery from Food and Water Centrol Restrictions on food and water will be lifted when MDPH has determined that levels of radioactive material found in food and water supplies have decreased below the response levels for preventive actions established by the FDA.

6-9

Page 35 of 172 TABLE-6 1 Pescense Levels fer Preventive PAGs l Infant as critical segment of pepulationa d e c l 131 134 137 90  ??

I, I Cs Cs. Sr Sr l Initial' Activity Area 0.13 2 3 0.5 9 W Deposition (microcuries/ -

square meter)

Forage Concentratiend 0.05 0.' 9 13 0.19 3 (microcuries/kilegram)

Peak Milk 0.015 0.15 '0.13 B (microcuries/ liter) 0.2u 0.009 l Total. Intake 0.09 u 7 0.2 2.6 sp (microcuries)

NOTES:

a Newborn infant includes retus (pregnant woman) as critical segment of I , population for Iodine-131 For other radionuclides, " infant" refers to child less than one year of age.

I i

D From' fallout, !cdine-1?1 is the only radiciedine of significance with respect to milk contamination beyond the first day. In case of a reactor accident, the cumulative intake of Iodine-133 via milk is about 2 percent of Iodine-131 assuming equivalent deposition.

C' Intake' of Cesium via the meat-person pathway for adults- may exceed that of the milk pathway; therefore, such leveis in milk should cause-surveillance and protective actions for meat as appropriate. If both Cesium-134 and Cesium-137 are equally present, as might be expected for reactor accidents, the response levels should be reduced by a factor of 2.

d Fresh weight.

Reference:

Federal Register, Vol. 47, No. 205, October 22, 1982.

6-10

~~

Page-36 of-'172

+

s .

7ABLE 6-3 Avertre Daily Censumption of Specific Feeds for the General P pulatien Average 00nsumpti:n-Teod 'kilegram/ day'

=

Mili, cream.. cheese, ice creaml .570 Fats, oils .055 Flour, cereal .091 r

~

!akery products .150-Meat .220 i

L. Poultry .055 Fish and shellfish .023 Eggs .055

. Sugar, syrups, honey, molasses, etc. .073 Potatoes, sweet potatees .105

'_.- Vegetables, fresh (excluding potatoes) .145 Vegetables, canned, frczen, dried .077 Vegetables, juice (single strength) .000 Fruit , fresh'

.165 Fruit, canned, frozen, dried .036

_ F ruit , juice Isingle strength) .045 Other beverages (soft drinks, coffee, alcoholic) .180-1 Soup and gravies (mostly condensed) .036

~

Nuts and peanut butter .00o

)

TOTAL 2.090 Note:

1 Expressed as calcium equivalent, that is, the quantity of whole fluid mi'.k i -

to which dairy products are equivalent in calcina centent.

{

l

Reference:

Federal Register, Volume 47, No. 205, October 22, 1082 J

6-12

.T4Bl.E 6-4'

- . +

Actions Appilcable to the Pasture-Milk-Man Pathway ,

i Radlonuclide(s) for '

which Prbtective Practically Action Action is Applicable Errect i veness Safety (errort requireet) ~

Appilcable'to cattle

~

Provide alternate source or 131 90 89 137 (+)a (.) (+) cood -i uncontaminated animal feed I, Sr, Sr, Cs 2

Add stable iodine to cattle ration 131 Marginal b Some hazard (+)

I i

Add stable calcium to cattle ration 89 90 Marginal Some hazard '(+) '

4 Sr, Sr i t

Add binders to cattle ration 137 89 90 Marginal Questionable (+) *

< Cs. Sr. Sr Substitute sources of uncontaminated 137 89 90 (+) (+) (+)c  ;

water Cs, Sr, Sr  !

Applicable to Milk Condemnation or slik '131 89 90 137 (+) (+) (+) cood i I, 3r, Sc, Cs -

Divert fresh allk .to prxessed slik products 131 89

(+) (+) (+) Good I:

I, Sr i !

Process fresh - store '90 137 Marginal Questionable (+) U .' t Sr, Cs o !

M.  !

y 6-13 U!

-- - . ~c, I

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SN e l t r l i i os S b cri 9 d e a uP R c n n l

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g a s ,

TABl.E 6-5 Percent Reduction in Radioactive Contamination of Fruits and Vegetables by Processing i

Normal Food Preparation for Freezingt Canning, or Dehydratton a a External Contamination int erna l Comble. tlon Cant.1ng flome Preparation 90 137 90 90 90 137 Sr Cs Sr Cs Sr Sr Spinach 92 95 6 81 88 22 -

Snap beans - - - - 62 -

- - 19 19 Carrots - -

65 21 28 Tomatoes Broccoli 94 92 72 89 - -

Pesches -100 ~ 100 - 100 - 100 50 -

Onions - - - - - 3/

- - - - 29 Potatoes -

- 55 Cabbage - -

- - 36 Green Beans - - -

M a

d2 e

u Note: e a Contamination on surface is referred to as external contaminat ion. Internal contamination is contamination o of fleshy portion of product from surface deposition of radionocilife. w J

h.7

Reference:

IntS Pinb11 cation FDA 82-8196 6 15

.y.

g g g g g g S.mmmmamW W W W WW .

TABl.E 6 6 Actions Appilcable to Soll, Radionocilde(s) for Action which Protective a Practically b (Appilcable to Soli) .

Action les Appitcable Errectiveness Safety (errort required)

Soll management - minimum tillage: 00Sr Poor to Fair Not Arpilcable Good deep plowing with root inhibition 9037 Good to Fair Not Appilcable. P,oor Irrigation and leaching 90 3p Poor Not Appilcable Good liming and fertilizing 903p Poor to Fair Not Appilcable Good Removing contaminated surface crops 40Sr Most Poor Not App 11 cable Poor to Fair Removal of soll surface contamination:

Warm weather with vegetation cover 9037 Good to Fa l s- Not Appilcable Poor Cold weather, no cover 903p Good to Poor Not Appilcable Good to Poor Notes: ,

a Rating for reduc 1ng . Strontiun-40 Good - 955 reduction Fair - 755 905 rediaction j  ;

Poor - 75% reduction

• o b Rating for errort required -k s

v Good - Not signt ricantly more than normal rieid practice j Fair - Extra equipment or labor required -

Poor - Very great requirement or eqisipment, materials, and Iahor ,

-l Re ference : IRIS Pinbi tcation FDA 87-8196

._. _ . _ _ . _ . - _ - ~ ~ ., , _ _ _ . _

__ , _ _ , _ , _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ . . . _ _ _ _ _, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ z, 4.__ __ __ .__. m ___

Page 41 of 172-

.'g' .

B A .

1

• le Weteersegled Dete, ingestien I UtStty ANeerlee, rold Weeewremente.

Neture of Release w

7 Pethesy Caposed N gg To Redloost)ve Centaminellen 1

r

, YES 2

I De Caloting

~-

Weesured er Or Prodsted Projoeted L.svale u evole of Redloettivity NO &

of RedleestJve 7 Escoed Preventive r Contomm' allen Reseense l u7 .

YES y .'

Support Agencies ordred To implement Prevative 5 Astlene se Apprepnote.

I .

Samprmg/Analysee r Inittoted for War, Other Food end weter I

g .,

De Catettmg I. Or Prodsted evole of ReeloseWty Caesed Emergegey NO &

7

Response

g Leweis g . -

YES FIGURE 6-1 V

sup,wt Agencies ordwed DECISION CRITkRIA FOR

.I.

To implement Emngency RECOMWENDED INGESTION Astiene se Appre,riate.

P ATHWAY PROTECTIVE ACil0NS I v =

~

Page 42 of-172 .

l SECTICN 7 _

!- I l

l --

.0

.  ?"?'.1C 1"TORMATION l

1 t -l 7.1 Public !nformation Pelicies i 1 l

-5 Procedures and policies facilitating easy access and timely disseminatien of informatien must be established and known to all concerned.

1.

l The following general policies apply.

LI -

l -- o The Governor's Press Secretary is responsible for the release of information on behalf of the Commonwealth. All news releases concerning the Ingestien Exposure Pathway will be approved by the Governor's Office and issued in a timely manner as described in the

~

Commonwealth of Massachusetts Radiological Emergency Response Plan.-

o Each utility has established a Media Center. Se Media Center wil'.

serve as the control. point for public information releases fer the utility, the state and federal agencies. -

I  ?.1.1 Rumor Control L I

Se State's rumor control program will be coordinated with the program to be established by the utility at its media center. Rumor control will also

.. be coordinated with neighboring state civil defense organizations through the utility rumor control telephone number.

71 ll

s Paga 43 of 172 I

The MCOA/0EP has. established a-state-wide tell-free telephone number

'which is referenced in the emergency public informatien materials. Each  ;

, utility also has its own rumor centrol number. hese numbers will also te publicized as apprepriate.- -!

t 7.1.2 Brechures-Printed information on the effects of radiation and methods for preventing radielegical contamination of food products will be distributed t:

I- -

farmers and food processing facilities within the Ingestien Exposure Pathway EPZs by the MOPH.-

7.1 3 Emergency Broadcast System i

l 1' In the event of an accident at a nuclear power plant, the Emergency Broadeast System (DS) would be utilized to provide the public with information>and instructions.

IL 25 messages for the ingestion exposure pathway will be formulated in the State EOC in Framingham and reviewed by MDPH and the Governor's representative, g

II I:

W 7-2 '

Paga;44 of 172-SECTION B q

I I  !.0 E!!EPCENCY PESP0"SE S"PPOPO S.1 Purpose l This section establishes the arrangements for requesting and effectively utill:ing resources from other states through the New England I' 'Ocmpact en Radielegical Health Protection and frem the Federal Radiological '!

Emergency Response Plan (TRERP), [

s. ,

i B.2 Coordination With Other State and- Federal Radiological Health Officials I

Other states will be conducting field monitoring and dispersion -

calculations for their portions of the Ingestion: Exposure EPt. *te MDPH l -- accident assessment starf will periodically exchange information and jointly review protective action-recommendations with the radiological health 1

i specialists of these states.

I. <

During the course of an accident, Federal representatives may be i

stationed at the EOF and the EOC. The observations and information.obtaine'd r

from these Federal officials will be of value to the MDPH accident assessment -

-staff at the EOF and the decision makers at the EOC.

( .c Further, during the course of an accident, MDPH may have a need to

supplement its resources for accident assessment tasks. Two readily available s

resources are tht: Federal Radiological Emergency Response Plan (FRERP) and the L

I .

B-1

-s

. Page 45 of 172 u

New England Compact on Radiological Health Protection. The need for additi:nal support will be assessed by the Director, Radiatien Centr:1 Progra=, er designee, at the ECT. ?ecommendations for assistance must te approved by the Commissioner of Public Health or designee at the !OC and~

actual requests for assistance will be authorized by the Governer's representative at the EOC. ,

The specific needs for FRERP and Compact resources cannet be determined in advance of an accident and itemized. Instances that may require additional supper include the f011 ewing:

o Accidents taking place over a protracted period may require augmenting monitoring and accident assessment staff to ensure reasonable workloads and a thorough response.

-o Accidents that require special equipment and personnel with apprcpriate training, to carry out monitoring and environmental sampling within the area.

o The contamination of available equipment, or breakdowns of one-of-a-kind iter.s may require securing replacements in order to continue monitoring, environmental sampling activities, and laboratory analysis, o Prolonged exposure of personnel to high levels of radiation may require supplemental personnel for monitoring and, environmental sampling activities.

B-2

Pago 46 of 172 :l 5 o T.ecovery and reentry activities in the wake of an accident that

• o produced widespread contamination or a high level of contamination, y

L may require additional personnel and equipment for a prolonged period of monitoring, sampling, and clean-up.

When requests for Federal assistance are approved by the Commissioner of Public Health or designee, the Governor or his reprtsentative will make the

.I ,

request for assistance from the DOE-Brookhaven facility or from TEMA Region I. For Compact-related support, the Commissioner of Public Health or-designee will co=plete the activation proosss specified in the New England

nterstate Radiological Assistance Plan. Specific needs will be provided by-the Director, Radiation Control Program, or designee who will also confire

'3 arrival times and arrange for any specific-pre-arrival support requested.

Specific needs will be described and arrangements for support _will be made.

Expected times of arrival of federal response agencies will be dependent on severs 1 factors, including locations of federal personnel and equipment.- :t is generally anticipated that these arrival times will range between three to eight hours. Airports available for federal use include Logan International Airport, Bradley International Airport, Hanscom Field, Westover Air Force Base, Otis Air Force Base, and Pease Air Force Base.

Once the requested support has arrived and/or laboratory facilities have been arranged for, control and coordination of all technical assistance I

will rest with the Director, Radiation Control Program, or designee. Upon establishment of the Federal Radiological Monitoring and Assessment Center, the CPM representative at the ECT will communicate with the Federal Offsite Technical Director to obtain radiological monitoring and assessment I, information. Logistical support will be provided by MCDA/0EP.

B-3

Pago 47 of 172_

i 93 New England Cemonej

=

The New England 0:epact :n Radi: logical Health Protect 1:n4 'the Cc= pact}

was ad pted by the six New England states by means of legis?.ative action Snd provides the means for obtaining assistance from other states. The NIAT Handbook contains an inventory of radiatien evaluation equipment available

-x from the states belonging to the Compact. *he New England !nterstate

=

?adiation Assistance Plan, refer to Appendix S. was developed in accordance with Article !!! of the Compact, s

The Plan eutlines the manner in which the interstate =utual aid and'

(_ assistance, and exchange of personnel, will be accomplished. !t includes specific information on the channels of communication among the states, the availability of equipment, the laboratory capabilities of the states, the procedures for requesting assistance from the party states, and the

, notification of party states of radiological incidents. Also, it provides

larificati:n of the procedures for loan of personnel and equipment, and fer the coverage of financial obligations resulting from the provisien of assistance.

=

Authority to seek assistance by means of the Compact has been delegated to the Commissioner of Public Health and then to the Director, Radiation Control Program, or their designees.

s 8.4 Response By Federal Agencies

=

'?he Federal agencies and the support they may provide are identified in the Federal Radiological Emergency Response Plan (FRERP) (November 9, 10B5)  !

and described below (refer to Figure B-1 for organization of Federal Support).

B4 --

Page 48 of 172 s

3.u.1 Federal E:ergency Management Agency t ype A )

J Serves as the prinary peint of centact for requests fer Federal i

assistance frem State and local efficials and ether Federal agencies.

l l

l  ?. Provides a lead official to coordinate and ensure the provision of appropriate nontechnical assistance, including telecommunications support, requested by Federal, State, and local agencies.

3 Serves as the prtmary ;cint cf centact and coordinatien between,the NRC and other Federal agencies fer nontechnical response activities.

I

u. Coordinates the dissemination of all public information concerning Federal nentechnical emergency response activities, and ensures

_ that public information releases are coordinated with State / local authorities and the NRC. Establishes an interagency public affairs group.

I 5. Develops procedures to facilitate reimbursement of Federal agencies for resources expended in responding to a radiological accident.

6. Reviews and integrates all Federal agency implementation plans to ensure that all required actions and interfaces are adequately addressed.

9-5

Page 49 of 172 9.u.2 Nuclear Fetulatory Commission 'NPC?

'. Assesses the nature and extent Of the r2di:10gical accident and the potential Offsite consequences te the health and safety Of the public.

2. Provides technical advice to State / local agencies.

3 Assesses the facility operator's recommendation and, if needed, i develops a Federal technical recommendation en protective measures for State and local governments with jurisdiction that considers, as required, all substantive views of other Federal agencies.

Participates with the lead FEMA official in discussing Federal recommendations for protective measures with appropriate 1

State / local officials, except in situations of imminent peril to the public health and safety where the NRC may be required to make direct contact with the appropriate State / local officials regartir.g reccmmendations for protective measures.

3 Provides offsite monitoring data collected by its staff and licensee personnel to DOE, as well as up-to-date reports on ensite conditions that may influence offsite monitoring efforts by DOE.

5. Provides for the release of public information concerning the

-}

Federal technical response, including the status of the reactor, radiological monitoring activities, and other Federal teennical support, and ensures that such releases are coordinated with the 2 State (s), FEMA, and the licensee.

8-6

r 4 +

Paga 50 of 172 B.4.3 Department of Energy (DOE)' ,

I 1 Coordinates the offsite radiological monitoring assessment, evaluation, and reporting activities of all .r deral e agencies during the initial phases of an accident, and maintains a technical liaison with State and local agencies with similar responsibilities. Ensures the orderly transfer of responsibility for coordir.ating the intermediate and long-term radiological monitoring function to EPA after the initial phases of the -(

emergency at a mutually agreeable time.

1 1

2. Provides the personnel, including the Offsite *echnical Director, I and equipment required to coordinate and perform the offsite i

1 I

radiological monitoring and evaluation activities.

3 Assists the NRC in assessing the accident potential and in i developing technical recommendations of protective measures.-

4 Maintains a common set of all offsite radiological monitoring data and.prevides these data and interpretation to the NRC and to a appropriate State and local agencies requiring direct knowledge of i*adiological conditions.

~

5. Provides consultation and support services to all other entities (e.g., privste contractors) having radiological monitering functions and capabilities.

I. 8-7 I .

I Pago $1 of 172 l i

6. Assists the Department of Health and Human Services (HMS) and other Tederal, State, and 1: cal agencies by providing technical and

r I medical advice

ricerning treatment cf radielegical centaminati n.

t

. . Provides telecemmunicatiens support and interface with Nuclear  !

Imergency Searen *eam capabilities as provided fer by existing NRC/DCE agreement.

I 9. Assists other Federal agencies in developing and establishing guidelines en effective systems of emergency radiati:n detection l

anc measurement, including instrumentatien. [

C. Reviews and integrates agency radiological monitoring plans into the Federal Radiolegical Monitoring and Assessment Plan. +

i.u.a Department of Agriculture (USDA) i 1 Assists State and local officials, in coordination with HMS, en the it:plementar, ion of protective measures to minimize contamination I through food ingestion.

9 I 2. Estimates and provides advice to State and local officials on how to minimize losses to agriculture resources from radiation effects.

I I 3. Monitors emergency production, processing, and distribution of food resources during a radiological accident. J I B-B LR

Pago 52 of 172 I  !

i

k. Ensures the safety and wholasemeness of agricultural products in establishments under federal it.spectien, and agricultural commodities and products evnet by the C:mmedity Credit i

I Corporatien/USOA. '

v i

.  ?. Assists in previsien of feed animal feed to replace centaminated feed and pasture.

I

5. Provides advice en and assists State / local officials in the 1

dispositien of food aninals affected by radiatien in ecordinati n I with the EPA and HHS. i I 7. Provides a representative to State agricultural agencies to keep I State / local officials informed of federal efforts.

i

~ 9. Prevides a representative to HMS to facilitate cooperatien between i

USDA and HHS.  ;

'l I 9. Provides information and assistance to farmers and others to aid them in returning to normal after a radiological emergency.

l  ?.U.5 Department of Commerce (DOC) l I

1 Estimates the damage to industrial resources and recommends measures to deal with problems in the industrial sector.

.I

2. Provides to the NRC, DOE, and the State current and forecast

-I meteorological information about wind direction and speed, boundary I'

B-9

I Pago 53 of 172  !

J layer mixing, precipitation, and any other meteerclegical and  ;

)

hydrolegical parameters affecting radielegical centaminati:n. I I

I

}. Previce support to HMS/FOA at its request, threugh the Nattenti Marine Fisheries Service (hMFS), in creer to avoid human  !

censumptien of centaminated commercial fishery products. (Marine areas only. )

I ,

4 D. Provides a representative to both the ensite and offsite ,

radielegical monitoring agencies as requir&d (i.e., DCE and NP.C? t:

cocrdinate meteorelegical Operatiens, provide meteorel:gical a.'id

{

hydrological information, and arrange for supplemental

• meteorological measurements.

l I 9.h.6 Oepartment of Defense ID0D)

Provides mill',tay assistanr: in the form of manpower, technical and legistical suppcrt, including airlift services and telecommunicatiens suppert, as requested by FEMA.

i.R.7 Department of Health and Human Service (HMS)

I 1 Coordinates the Federal health service response.

2. Provides assistance to State and local government officials on the use of prophylsetic drugs to minimize tha radiation doses of affected persons.

8-10

Pogo 54 of 172

3. Provides advice and guidance to State and local officials in 5

assessing the impact of the offsite consequences of radieleg! cal 7 accidents en the health cf persens in the affected areas.

L 2

Previces advice to medical care persennel regarding proper medical treatment of people exposed to or centaminated by radioactive material.

5. Ensures the capability of Public Health Service Hespitals to respend te radielegical accidents.

I -

6. Provides resources, in coordination with the USDA. to ensure that food and animal feeds are safe for consumption.

I 9.4.9 Department of Transportation (DOT) 1 Coordinates the Federal transportation response in support cf emergency transportatien plans and actions of State and local authorities.

2. Provides, through Regional Emergency Transportation Coordinators, representation to State and local transportation authorities.

2. Directs air traffic in and around the affected area.

4 Provides emergency airlift services through the U.S. Coast Guard.

8 11

P0g3 55 of 172

/

L

!.a.9 Enviret:eental preteett:n Agency (rpA) 1 Pr0vides rescurces ir.Oluding persennel, ecuipment, gng ;ggepgg;py sup;0rt to assist DCE in monitoring radieactivity leve:s in the

. envirentert.

2. Assists the HRC, in coordination with NHS, in developing technical recommendations regarding measures to protect the public health and safety.

3 Assumes responsibility frem DOE, at a mutually agreeable time, f:r coordinating the intermediate and long-term radiological monitorir.g function after the initial phases of the emergency.

I D. Provides guidance to Federal agencies and State and local governments, in coordination with DOE and HMS, en acceptable emergency levels of radioactivity and radiation in the environment.

f. Assesses the nature and extent of the environmental radiation hazard.

I

6. Provides requested support to the State in the development of a.

Recovery /?e-entry Plan.

I 8.4.10 National Communientions Systems (NCS) 1 Provides and coordinates, in response to a FEMA request, the necessary communications for the Federal Government response in 8-12

Page 56 of 172 accercance with the Naticnal Plan for Communicati:ns !appert in Emergencies an v.afer Disasters.

2. Previces techr. :a1 representatien to appropriate State agencies te assist in meeting their :0mmunientiens requirements.

I Upon notificatien frem the utility, NRC will decide whether er not t:

activate its organt:ntien to support ensite activities. If the ensite organization is activated. NRC will notify TEMA and DOE te prepare te support the affected States under T!MA's crdinati:n.

All requests for federal assistance to the Commonwealth of Massachusetts will be authori:ed by the Governor er his representative.

Requests will be made to FEMA Region I fer nontechnical support and to DOE.Broekhaven for technical support. In accordance with the FRERP, TEMA will inferr ether Federal agencies of State needs.

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Paga 58 of 172 SECTION 0 L

I L

?.0 ORILLS AMD EX-PC:sts .

Drills are conducted to develop and mair.tain key skills required to respond to a radiological emergency. Ekercises are conducted to evaluate the state's emergency response capabilities. Exercise requirements for the ingestien exposure pathway are stipulated in akCTR!50 and 10CTR50 Appendix E. These requirements are clarified in TES.A Guidance Memorandum PR-1. Felicy en NUREG-065u/rtMA.Rgp-1 and 44CTR!50, Periodic Requirements.

I I

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I P0go 59 of 172 )

I l

I APPENDIX A I CLOSSARY/ABBREVIA!!CNS/RETERENCES j

1. GLOSSAPY '

1

)

Agricultural Any building or tract of land used to grow crops or raise i

= facility livestock for production of food storage and food processing operatiens, i

ALERT An ALERT is t".e second lowest level Of emergency classift:sti:n. '

I Declaratien of an ALERT indicates events in progress which inve ;

an actual or potential substantial degradation of the level of safety at the nuclear power plant. Any radioactive release associated with this level is expected to be limited to small ,

, fractions of the EPA Protective Action Guideline exposure leve: ,

Imergency Network of radio stations which provides direct link between Broadcast responsible public officials and the public. EBS stations System (EBS) broadcast instructions about what steps the public should take.

g' Emergency The level at which an incident at a nuclear power plant has I Classification been classified by the plant operator. '"he levels, listed Level in increasing severity, are: UNUSUAL EVENT, ALERT SITE

^

AREA EMERGENCY, and GENERAL EMERCENCY.

g A-1 I

Pags 60 of 172 i

\-

\

Emergency Locatiens designated by the State and local Emergency Operatiens Response Organizati:ns as assembly areas for their respective st' ffs. These facilities are the central ::mmand ant Centers

. centr:1 peints for their respective Emergency Respense Organizations.

~

Energency A center established by the utility to coordinate the flew t

Operatiens of technical information from the onsite to the offsite

_ Facility (EOF) Emergency Response Organization. It is in the ECT that accident assessment activities are coordinated among Federal, State, local, and utility personnel. Y.assa chuse,t t s

~

officials will be represented at the utility EOF in the event of an emergency.

m Emergency The ereas fer which planning is recommended to assure that

' Planning prompt and effective actiens can be taken to protect the

~

tones 'IP!) public in the event of an accident. The two tenes are the

plume exposure pathway EP! (approximately a 10-mile radius r-

. from the plant) and the ingestion exposure pathway !?:

(approximately a 50-mile radius from the plant).

=

- Emergency The combination of Federal, State, local, and private Response agencies designed specifically to provide offsite' capability Organization to implement emergency responses.

M_ _

GENERAL The most severe of the Emergency Classifications. It may EMERGENCY involve substantial degradation or melting of the reactor's A-2 1

Paga 61 of 172 core wita pctential fer less of centainment integrity.

J.

4 Releases may exceed the EPA Protective Action Guideline

~ exposure levels beyend the pewer plant site teundary prea.

I ingestien The pathway through which persens may take up radicactive ,

Expesure material and receive a radiation dose fers internally-Pathway deposited radicactive materials (i.e., frem ingestien of centaminated water, food, or milk).

I Media tenter The lecation where news media representatives ettain news informatien cencerning an emergency at a nuclear power plant. The Public Infermation Representatives at the Media Cen'ter will gather, coordinate, and release informatien as it becomes available.

Plume An elongated and usually open and mobile mass of material that is dispersing through the atmosphere. In the case er a nuclear oewer plant, the material censists of radienettve particles and gases.

I Plume Exposure The pathway through which persons any be exposed to radioactive Pathway material.due tot (a) whole-body external arposure due to gamma radiation from the plume and from deposited material, and (b) inhalation of radioactive particles or gases such as radioactive iodine, xenon, or krypton from the passing radioactive plume.

A-3 4

Pag 3 62 of 172 I

Protective Emergency measurts to be taken by the public to mitigate the Actien censequences of an accident by minimizing the radielegical I expesures that would likely eccur if such actiens were net i

undertaken, f

Protective "'he numerically projected dose level criteria of radiatien Action which acts as trigger points fer initiating protective l l' Guidelines response actions.  !

1 I Site The property owned by the utility in the i=:nediate area '

the nuclear power plant site.

SIM AREA An incident which involves actual or likely major failures of EMERGENCY plant functions needed for the prettetion of the public.

Radiological releases, if any, are not expected to exceed the EPA Protective Action Guideline exposure levels except near the site boundary.

UNUSUAL EVENT The least severe of the emergency classifications.

Declaration at this level indicates that an incident which  ;

has taken place may lead to a potential degradation of the ,

level of safety at the nuclear power plant.

.I

^.,

I I- A Il m_, , , . _ _ . _ _ _.

y Page 63 of'172 APPENDIX A L CLOSSARY/ASEREVIATIONS/ REFERENCES P

. ABEREV!A* 0NS ,

h DOC (U.S.) Department of Commerce D0D (U.S.) Department of Defense DCE (U.S.) Oopartment et Energy

'U.S.) Department of Transportatien

{ 007 .

E:tergency Broadcast System E!S ECL Ec.orgency Classification Level ECC Emergency Operatiena Center ECT Emergency Operations Facility EPA tU.S.). Environmental Protection Agency EP: Emergency Planning Zone FOA Food and Drug Administration

,- FIMA Federal Emergency Management Agency FRERP Federal Radiological Emergency Response Plan FRMAP Federal Radiological Monitoring and Assessment Plan NHS (U.S. Department of) Health and Human Servi *es MCDA/0EP Massachusetts Civil Defense Agency and Office of Emergency Preparedness -

MDECE Massachusetts Department of Environmental Qcality Engineering MDFA Massachusetts Department of Food and Agriculture MDFWRV Massachusetts Department of Fisheries, Wildlife and Recreational Vehicles, Division of Maine Fisheries A-5

~

Pago 64 of 172 J

MDPH Massachusetts Depart: tent of Public Health MCS National Ccamunications System y NIA Nuclear Incident Adytsery Team NOAA National Ceeanic and Atmospheric Administration (cf the U.S.

Departnent of Commerce)

NRC Nuclear Regulatory Commission PAC Protective Action Guidelines RERP Radiolegical Emergency Response Plan USAT U.S. Air Force USCC U.S. Coast Guard USDA U.S. Department of Agriculture l

I -

1 I

A-6 4

..__m_._._____.- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

s P0g3 65 of 172 APPENDIX A GLOSSARY / ABBREV!A!!CNS/ REFERENCES l  :::. 3EFERtNeES .

1 U.S. Department of Fealth and Human Services. Background fer Prctective l Action Recommendations Accidental Radioactive Contamination of Food and Animal Feeds. NHS Publication, FDA 82-8196, August 1992.

2. TEMA Guidance Meecrandum (Draft) IN-1. The Ingestion Pathway.

2. U.S. Government Printing Office. Accidental Radioactive Centamination of Human Food and Animal Feeds and Recommendations for State and Lecal Governments. Federal T.egister Volume u7, No. 205. October 22, 1982.

a. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Criteria for Preparatien and Evaluation of Radiological Emergency Response Plans and Preparedness in Support of Nuclear Power Plants. NUREG-0654/TEMA-REP-1

5. Environmental Protection Agency. Manual of Protective Action Guides for Nuclear Incidents. EPA 520/1-75-001.

6. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission / Environmental Protection Agency. 3 Planning Basis for the Development of State and Local Government i Radiolegical Emergency Response Plans in Support of Light Water Nuclear Power Plants. NUREG-0396. EPA 520/1-78-016.

i. Reacter Safety Studv. WASH-tu00.

9. Federal Emergency Management Agency. Federal Radiological Emergency Response Plan, Concurrence by All Twelve Federal Agenuies and Publication as an Operational Plan. Federal Register Volume 50, No. 217, I November 8,1985.

9. Commonwealth of Massachusetts Comprehensive Emergency Response Plan.

I. Appendix 3 Radiological Emergency Response Plan for Fixed Site Nuclear Facilities.

10. Massachusetts Department of Public Health. Nuclear Incident Advisory Team (NIAT) Handbook.

i

11. New England Compact on Radiological Health and the New England Radiological Assistance Plan, 1990.

A-7

, Pago 66 of 172 APPEND 1X 3 I N!W ENGLAND INTER $7ATI RADIATION ASSISTANCE PLAN I ARTICLE : . A'rMORITY I

• his plan is autherized by the New England Compact on Radiological Health Protection, as approved by the Legislatures and Governors of the several party States. *he Act was first passed in the State of Maine en March 1, 1967, and subsequently passed by the State of Vermont en March 12, 1967, Rhode Island en April 5,1067, :lew Hampshire on July 19,1o67, Massachu:etts en December 20, 1967, and Connecticut on May 20, 1969. *he Compact became official with the passage of the second cooperating state.

'the Compact, as signad into law in each of the states, followed essentially the same format as developed by the New England Radiologica! Health Committee (NERHG4. The NERHC is composed of the six New England Radiation Control I Program Directors, the FDA Regional Radiolegical Health Representative and the EPA Regional Radiation Representative. The Compact also allows that any state not mentioned above which is contiguous to any party state may become a party to this Compact by enacting the same.

I ARTICLE II - PURPOSE The purpose of this plan is to delineate the manner in which the New England Compact en Radiological Health Protection will be implemented. *he purpose of the New England Compact is to (a) promote the Radiological Health Protection of the public, and individuals within party states, (b) provide B-1 I -

Pag 3 67 of 172 I

mutual aid and assistance in radielegical health matters including, but not limited to, radiatien incidents, and (c) encourage and facilitate the I efficient use of :ersenici and equipment by furthering the orderly acquisiti n  ;

and sharing c' rescurces useful for pr0 grams of radiation protection. This l plan outlines the manner in which this interstate mutual aid and assistance and exchange of persennel will be accomplished. This plan include: specift:  ;

t information on the channels of consunication among the states, the availability of equipment, and laboratory capabilities, the procedures f:r requesting assistance frem the party states and notifying party states of ,

radielegical incidents, as well as clarificatien of the procedures of the 1:an of personnel and equipment, and financial obligations encountered.

I ARTICLE !!! - DELEGATION OF AU*HORITY I *he Compact Administrator or designee for each party state shall notify the Secretary of the NERHC er the identity of any subordinate or subordinates

.., whem his authority as Compact Administratar has been delegated. 'See Appendix !.}

ART!!LE IV - COMMUNICATIONS AND EXCHANGE OF PLANS I Each Compact Administrator or Designee shall provide the home and office telephone number of himself or herself and/or such staff members as he or she may designate as emergency contacts. In addition, he or she shall provide a second channel of communication such as the State Police which will be operative 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> a day for seven days a week, and shall arrange within his or her state for emergency communications to reach a responsible staff

~

member. Each Ceapact Administrator shall notify the Secretary of the above ,

I .

< - ,-S. , - _ . . _ - - . ~ _ _ _ - _ _ . _ . --

' - Pcg3 68 of 172 designatient and this informatien shal) te updated at least annually in

• Appendix I of this plan.

A APT!!LE 'I - L:!?!?!O! 0F E0" PMEP A?ID LAPOP ATOPY sap A?!LI?!!!

Each Compact Administrator shall transmit to the secretary a itsting of available field survey equipment including range, other emergency equipment, and a listing of available laboratory capabilities by type of analysis (i.e.,

gress alpha, gross tota, gamma spectroscopy, etc.). Such listings shall te utdated annually er mere eften if conditions warrant. 'See Appendix ::, and Appendix !!!.)

1 ARTICLE VI - PECUE!? TOR ASSISTANCE I

(a) Upon determination by a Compact Administrator or Delegate that a

- radiation incident has taken place within his/her state of a magnitude sufficient to require additional personnel or equipment, the Compact Administrator er Delegate should contact the Secretary to request such aid as he/she deems recessary. "he Secretary shall contact such other party state / states to request aid as he/she judged to be best able to assist under the circumstances. *he state / states receiving such a request should respond with personnel and/or equipment to the best of their ability, while maintaining sufficient capability for the protection of the public health wihin their own state. At the time of the request, said personnel should be advised of their assigned tasks and of the location and individual to which they are to report.

Provisions for further briefing, when necessary, may also be arranged at the time of such request.

B-3

I Paga 69 of 172  !

fb) Any state respending to a request fer tid under this plan shall cperate J

I while in a party state, in acccrdance with the radiation incident plan cf that state.

l I fc) - Reimbursement by the state receiving aid er assistance under this i

Article fer any less er darage te, or expense incurred in the operatien .

of any equipment; fer cost of all materials, transportatien and i maintenance of officers, employees, and equipment; and fer any - '

compensation er benefits fcr injuries or death incurred by officers er empicyees er an aiding state shall be in accordance with Article X.

f I .

ARTIOLE VII - NOT!T!!ATION I .

h

• he notificatien to other party states under this plan shall be asce directly by the Compact Administrator er Designee; and such notification shall  ;

aire be made to the Secretary, New England Radiological Health Ccamittee.

ART !LE "!!! - LOAN OF FACILITIES AND EOUIP"ENT, LABORATORY ANALYSIS AND EXOHANGE OF DATA (a) facilities and equipment specified in Article V of this plan may be loaned in accordance with either of the two following situations; I (1) one in which the requested state is not affected by the incident in question; and (2) one in which the requested state is or could possiMy be affected by the incident in question. (See Appendix II and Appendix III.) The requesting state shall reimburse the lending state in accordance with Article X.

I _.

B-4 1

Pag 3 70 of 172

~

w g (b) Laboratory analyses may te performed by the requested state unter 1

• cenditiens specified in paragraph (a) above. (See Appendix !!!.!

fc) Requests f:r assistance, exchange et data er other pertinent infer ation say be accesplished utili:ing forts in Appendix l'f through the Secretary of the NERHO. Transsission shall be by the most expenditious means of ccamunicatien available.

i ARTICLE IX - LOAN OF PERSONNEL Professional or technical persennel having special skills or training related to radiation protection may be made available to a party state upon request. Such requests should be transmitted through the NERHC Secretary, and have approval of the respective Compact Administrators or Designees. *he requesting state shall reimburse the lending state in accordance with Article X.

I ARTICLE X - OMARCES FOR EQUI? MEN

• AND PERSONNEL I (a) The state receiving aid or assistance shall retaburse the state rendering aid or assistance for any loss or damage incurred in the operation of any equipment.

(b) *he state receiving aid or assistance shall pay for the cost of transporting and maintaining all officers and employees of the state rendering aid in accordance with the rendering state's Rules and Regulations, or those of the state receiving aid..whichever is greater.

5-5

POg3 71 of 172 P

I i (e) The party stats berrewing persennel shall reimburse the state 1 caning the persennel at the sane annual rate as the persennel are receiving in '

their ewn state. The borrowing state shall pay f:r the cost of esintaining such persennel in accordance with Article X, Section (b?. ,

(d)

I Nothing centained herein in Article X shall prevent any assisting party state frem assuming the costs incurred under Sections (a), (b), and (c) of Article X.

ART 0'.E X: - JPDATES AND PEVISIONS The Secretary of the NERHC shall be responsible for updating l

Appendices I and II en an annual basis and the. remaining appendices when  !

appropriate. In addition, the members of the NERHC shall notify the Secretary I ,

of changing situations that may affect any of the items covered under this Compact. If needed, t.5e Secretary can form a subccamittee to rewrite

'I appropriate sections of the plan. Revised appendices will be forwarded to all plan holders at the beginning of each calendar year.

I I I

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I 4 Paga 72 of 172 l Appendix  !. Emergency Centact '.isting .

Appendix !!. !nventery cf Radiatien Evaluatien Equi;nent j

Appendix III. Inventory of :.aboratory Analysis Capability t

Appendix IV. Radiological Incident Reporting Systes '

1 I ' Currently centained in the NIAT Handbook. Pages I 6 - I !?)

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Paga 73 of 172 P

L r EXHI?!? 1 l

E errency Pescer.se Organi:stien Centact List OPCANITA* ION  ?!LEPM0?'E Ceverner's Office 727-9173 ,

-1 Massachusetts Departnent of Public Health (MDPH) 727-2'00 f24-hr. number)

Ocamissioner's Office Robert Hallisey, Directer, Radiation Control Program (o) 727-621D 1, (beeper ne.)

1 - B00- 802-00 8,1 Massaer.usetts civil tefense Agency and Office of Emergency Preparedness (MCDA/CEP)

Robert Boulay, Director (o) 957-1381 John Levering, Deputy Directer (o) !!7-1391 Massaer.usetts Decartment of Feed and Agriculture IMDFA)

David Shelden, Oirector of Dairying (o) 72*t.3006 (h) #13-529 1379 T:ny Burgess (o) '27-3008 Department er Environmental Quality Engineering (DEQE)

Patricia Deese, Director, Division of Water Supply (o) 292-5770 (h) kB4 0069 Al Copperman, Division of Water Contro.\ (o) 366-91?1 Peter Ottis, Western Office (o) 727-2954 or 366 8h70 Division of Wildlife and Marine Fisheries Leigh Bridges (o) 727-3193 1

EX 1-1 REV. MARCH 1088 3

Y POg3 74 of 172 4

Mammachusetts Deoartment es Enviremental Nalitv s

Emineeri*e OCDI) e L

Cornelius O'Learv (o) 727-3855

- DivisiebofEnvironmentalHealth (h) 277-0422 .

Laborator4m in the State of Ma*.sachusetts Yankee Atomic Electric Caipany Envirorssental Laboratorv 25 Research Drive Westhoto, MA 01581 i CORTACT; Mr. Andrew c. Madak 'o) 872-8100 University of toweu one University Ave.

, toell, MA 01954 CDNPACT: Mz. Gaoece Burns to) 452-5000 ext.2740 Wee ter Pelvterh* Institute Radiation Safety officer f Mec5anical Eneineerine Deot.

Wrcester,'4A 01609 CONTACT: Mr. AMrew W. Sheocri fo) 793-5000 ext.5359 Universitv of Masnehusetts Radiation Safety Officer Deoartment of Environmental Health and Safetv N-414 Mor' rill Buildino A h rst, MA 01003 CONTACT: Mr. James Tocci (o) 545-2682 ext.23 Massachusetts Institute of Technnicav Sates Linac P.O. Box 95 MiM leton, MA 01949 CONTACT: Mr. Frank Masse (beeper no.)

I 1-617-283-4888 Winchester Emineerino and Analytical Center 109 Holton Str6et Winchestm , >R . 01890 00NTACT: Mr. James Cherniack fo)729-5700 ext.11 1

EX l-2 I

Rs m ws

Page 75 of 172 f 1 m i =

l l

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=

LETTER OF AGREEMENT WINCHESTE ENGINEERING AND ANALYTICAL CENTER AND MASSACHUSETTS DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH l The Winchester Engineering and Analytical Center (WEAC) agrees to assist the l Massachusetts Department of Public Health (MDPH) in the radiochwnical analysis ,

of environmental samples as a backup laboratory if requested in the event of a  ;

nuclear incident at a reactor.

I Upon execution of the parties hentto, this agreement shall be effective.

I L_ncnester EngineeMvig nd Analytical Center ru Aus A ' ~

/Massacnusetts Depsttme of Public Health "

l

/o/6//7 Date .

to//3/P7

~

Date 1 -

) >

4

Pags 76 of 172 F ==

=z s

l

g LET'"ER OF AGREEMENT

UNIVERSITY OF LOWELL =

AND g MASSACHUSETTS DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH E I '

The University of Lowall acrees to assist the Massachusetts Department of ;5

]y Public Health (MDPH) in the radiochemical analvsis of environmental samole -

as recuested.

_= =

a UDon execution of the parties hereto, this acreement shall he effective. -

AM I Univefsity of Lowell A

Malisachusetts DeiHir tment h.

of Public Health' -

> /d/?

Date 7'

ae 6= 7 DInte W f

Page 77 of 172 l

-l l-1 _

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=-

LETTER OF AGREEMENT

.I YANKEE ATOM!C EEECTRIC COMPANY l AND 3

MASS AC.:USCTTS CEP ARTMEST CT P'JBLIC HEALTH _

B T"e Yanxee Atomic Electr;c Cencenv IYAEC) acrees to assist the j Massachusetts Cepartment cf Fablic Health (MDPH) in the radiochemical B analvs:s of environmental samples as recuested.

Upen execution of the carties hereto, this agreement shall be effective.

haa C b% 4 ,

j Yankee Atomic Electr:e fa s sac hu se t ts Degra r t. men

• I Companv fof Public Health ]

M L weer Date

'7- Je 4 7

'Date I

I

Page 78 of 172 j l

-M i

LETTER OF AGREEMENT WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE AND _

MASSACHUSETTS DEPAR' MENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH 1

T"e Worcester Polvtechnic Institute acrees to assist the Massachasetts -

Oeoart ent of Public Health (MDPH) in t *. e radiocnemical analvsis of environmental samol.es as recuested.

Upon execution of the parties hereto, this acreement shall be effective. 6

/

/ .

i /*{ . . : {h .4/< < , ,

lp Worcester Polytechnic Institute Massachusetts Department of Public Health i

Director. Research siministration i

~

~

R!Lig7 Date Date I

e

')(( .

Page 79 of 172 ,

a, .,

E 1

I -

LETTER OF AGREEMENT l UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS i AND

.- - MASSACHUSETTS DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH The University of Massachusetts.acrees to assist the !dassachusetts.

Department of Public Health-(MDPH) in the radiochemical analysis of  ;

5'. environmental samoles as receasted.

Uoon execution of the carties hereto, this aareement shall be effective. I L

go t .: .. l . L. Q. ) Qh' /h f., l, University of 'MAssachusettsrDepartmenti l f of Public Health Massachusetts a . , , y- ,

> \

Jp- -A L -l /9 L,,f //5 "i '

~

I Date / Date .

t

. L Yg I

I_

sic

-Page 80 of 172

=

g LETTER OF AGREEMENT MASSArHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY-AND 1;

MASSACHUSETTS DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH The Massachusetts Institute of Technoloav (MIT) acrees to assist the Massachusetts Deoartment of Public Health (MDPH) in the radiochemical analysis of environmental sample.s as recuested.

- Uoon execution of the carties hereto, this agreement shall be effective.-

n

,Massachusetts fluk kan LInstitute

, (G d k & *.J ks, i:: (Qc' .,, j: q Massacnusetts Dewartment,'

of Technoloov af Public Health s

[ 14 j7 C//tk7

/

Date l t Date

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J.

Page 81 of 172 EIM:3:7 2

"CEST 0': D ATV' DAY ?'CTE07:"E ACT! "5

.0 PUPPCSE The purpose of this procedure is to provide guidance f:r recommending protective actions that will mitigate the 00nsequences Of a radicl0gical release in the ir.6esti0r. ;athway.

2.0 #ESPCNSI3:LITY 2.1 The C0mmissioner ':r his designee}, Massachusetts Department Of Public Health 'MEPH) is responsible for implementing this

- precedure.

2.3  ?'ECAUT:CNS 3.1 The effects of a radiological release from a nuclear power station on the ingestion pathway may net be known frem field sample analysis for several hours or days. The initial basis for a protective action reccamendation for fresh milk will te based On the projected ground deposition. '4 hen laboratory results are available, use the measured deposition activity levels instead Of projected levels. The laboratory analysis of pasture grass (actual deposition) and fresh milk T0r peak activity may not be available for several days aft;< the release.

EX 21

Page 82 of'173 u.0  ?'EPEOUIS!?ES 3.1 The release of radi: active material into the air has teen ter inated.

- 4.2 The release of rsdicactivity into the air _is in pr:gress.

Protective action recem=endati ns are based upon censervative estimates of release rate and duration. *'ase protective action j recommendations will be modified as nececaery after the receipt of field data, i

5.0 ACTIONS

. 5.1 When a General I ergency has been declared, immediately recommend to the Massachusetts EOC that all milk-producing ani=als within 10

- miles be sheltered and placed en stored feed. T:.is :ay be

= edified as-more information tece es available.

5.2 When a release is in progress or has been terminated, direct the  ;

Environmental Monitoring *eams to initiate Environmental and 'I Ingestion Pathway Sample Collection Precedures.

53 Obtain frem the field c.eams any qualitative indicatiens of radioactive deposition from field measurements. See field team procedures. {

. 5.4 Obtain projected deposition levels from the utility.

EX 2-2

I Page 83.of 172-  ;

e f

5.5 */hile awaiting sample analyses results, reccamend precautionary protective actions,.as appropriate, ut.in6 the projectec depositi:n I

levels.

I A. If projected deposition levels are used:

I I 1 Compare the projected depositten levels to the Food and-I Drug Administration Protective Action Guides (PACS):

i

. provided in Attachment 1 {

2.' If the projected depositi n levels exceed the preventive i PAG for area depositten, consider appropriate protective v I;.

-' actions listed in-Attachment 2. c I

3 If the projected deposition levels exceed the emergency

. . 1 PAG'for area deposition, censider appropriate acti:ns listed in Attachment 3, emergency Act10ns.

3. !T qualitative field data indicate the presence, of ground deposition,- refer to Attachment 2, Preventive Actions, and

I: recommend appropr.iate actions as precautionary measures.

I  ?.S Inform the Massachusetts EOC of any precautionary Protective Action Recommendation (PAR).

5.7 Obtain the laboratory analyses of samples.

I!

ex 2 3 g

-l Page 84 of 172 5.8 Use Attachment 2,'M. ilk and Orinking Water Protective Action

• Worksheet, and determine if the measured levels- of radi: active

. material in milk and drinking water sar.;:les exceed the preventive or emergency response levels.

5.9 Consider the protective actions listed in Attachment 2.if the~

measured activity levels exceed the response levels f.or preventive actions.

i 5.10 0:nsult Attachment ? if the measured activity levels exceed the emergency _respense levels.  !

~

5.11 For foods other than milk, calculate the projected total intake to-assess the need for protective action recommendations.

- A. Obtain a copy of Attachment 5, Oetermincti:n of Protective Actions f:r Feeds Cther Than M. ilk. '

.g -

S. Identify the type of food for which protection analysis.is to be made and enter in Item 1.

I C. enter the location of sample in Item 2.

D.- Determine the daily censumption of the specific food in kilegrams per day from information in Attachment 6, Oaily Consumption of Specific Foods.

e n .t g

'Page 85 of_172~-

I. Assessment Of the effective days :f intake '!:s J' sh uid' consider-the s;ectric feeds, tne p:pulati:n involved, the f:cd distributi:n system. and the radi0nuclife. 'a*he th e r t he

, feed-is distributed t: the retail market-tr pretu ed f:r n ne use will signif t:antly af fect the intake in :est instances.

i Assessment of intake shculd be en a case-by-case tasis.

i

n the case of a food which is sold in the retail market, the

- effective " days of intake" would pretably te limited by.the quantity purchased at a given time. Ter st f::d,

-especially freen ;r0 duce , thi vould pretably te about a One-wtek supply. In seme cases, however, larger quantities

=ay te purchased for here canning er freezing. For most foods and = embers of the public, an effective . " days of 3

intake" of 30 days is probably conservative.

T. Pecord the measured :encentration levels in !!e: 5.

G. Perform the calculatten-indicated in Item 5 and. enter the

=

values in Item 7. .

H. Compare the projected intake values to the TOA PAC (Attachment 11.

k 5.12 -Consider the appropriate action (s) cutlined in Attachment 2 if the

' projected intake value for any radienuclide exceeds the preventive l

PAC.

c1 2

<, Page 86 of 172 t

5.13 Consider the appropriate actien(s) Outlined in Attachment 3 if the

,,rojected intake value for any radienuclide exceeds the emer6ency

. PAG.-

T 5.1u Inf0rm the Massachusetts ECC Of the sample results and present i -

PAR (s), if warranted.

-5.15 :nitiate notification calls to the food chain establishments -

affected by the PAR.

=_

5.16 Ensure that'ingestien pathway-sample collecti0n continues until

_- sample analysis indicates that the levels of ridicactive =aterial k ,

found in food items have reached acceptable limits.

5.17 Notify the Massachusetts EOC when protective actions can te lifted.

w -

i,0 FEFEREMCES T4 6.1 Food and Drug Administration, Federal register, 7elu=e 31, No. 205, October 22, 1092.

0

. AT*ACMMENTS

}' 1. Protective Action Guides for the Consumption of Food

2. Preventi'4e Protective Actions J

EX 2-6

Page 87 of 172 rgr '

3. Emergency Protective Actiers 1 4.- Milk and Drinkir.6 ' dater Protective Action 'a'erksneet 1 1

?. Oetermination of Protective Actions for Feeds Cther than Milk s

f. Oaily Censu=ption of Specific Foots H. 7. PAR Motification Record Form LI'

3. Area /Deze Rate Conversion Precedure i.

I ,

I- .

i I

I LI RI I

I EX 2-7 REY. MATCH 1098

Page 88'of 173' ATTACEMEN* '

e

- Inrestien ?sthway Protective Actiens

?retective Acti

ns Guides i:r tr.e Censum ti:n of Feed

~

A. ?eseense Level fer Preventive Protective Acti:ns ' Infant as Critical Se6:ent of Populati:n

=

l Sample *y;e  :-131 s-1?ufa? s-1?"'a? Sr 00 3r-l- Area Deposition (Microcuries/ Square Meter) 0.13 2.0 30 0.5 9.0

. Forage Concentration (b)

(Microcuries/K1106 ram) 0.05 0.3 13 0.19 30.

Peak Milk Activity (Microcuries/ Liter) 0.015 0.15 0.2u 0.009 0.'

7etal'!ntake (Microcuries) 0.09 a.0 7.0 0.2 2.i

3. Rescense Level fer Emergency Protective Actions a

Samole *ype I-131 Cs 1?u(a) Os-13*(a) Sr 00 S r. ,

__ Inf Adit :nf Adit Inf Aclt :nf Adit :nf ,A Area Oeposition

- (Microcuries/ Square Meter) 1.3 19 20 uo 30 50 5 20 90 Ferage C

ncentrati:n (b)

-(Microcuries/Kilegram) 0.5 7 9 i? 13 19 1.3 9' 30 Peak Milk Activity (Microcuries/ Liter) 0.15 2 1.5 3 2.4 3 0.09 0.3 1.4

*otal Intake (Microcuries) 0.9 10 u0 70 70 90 2 ' 26

( Notes:

(a) Adult. intake of cesium frem foods other than milk may exceed that of the =i'.',

pathway; therefore .such levels in milk should cause surveillance and protect actions for meat as appropriate. If both Cs-134 and Cs-137 are equally preu as might be expected for reactor accident, the response levels should be red .

by a factor of two.

4 (b) Forage concentration assumes fresh weight.

Scurce:

] Food and Drug Administration, Federal Register, Volume 47. No. 205, October 22, '99 EX 2-8

Page 89 of 172-Attachment 2 Page 1 of 3 ATTACEMENT 2 Iggesti:n ?sthway Pretective Acti:ns Preventive Protective Actiens

~

! Food Type Area ef 1 cact Protective Action Milk Fars 1. Remove lactating dairy animals from contaminated pasturage, move the L animals indcors, and provide ~

uncontaminated feed (i.e. , that ,

which had been stored indoors o,r  !

OcVered out-of-deces).

2. Provide animals with uncentaminated water. Sources may be cevered wells, covered cisterns, and closed 4 storage tanks. Oc net use= surface ,

water such as streams, pends, or  !

open reservoirs.-  ;

If individual milkings cannot be ,

stored in separate tanks, take a representative ene-gallen sample 1

-- . from~each milkinc, affix identificati:n, and refrigerate. j Samples will te picked up by a survey team.

3 Store milk f:r prolonged period of

. time at reduced temperature.

m Processor 1. 'dithhold contaminated milk from the  ;

market to allew radioactive decay of short-lived radionuclides. This may be achieved by storing frozen fresh milk, frozen coticentrated milk, or 4 frozen concentrated milk products.

2. Store milk for a prolonged period of

-) time at a reduced temperature in j conjunction with a special  ;

_ pasteurization process using ultra

'igh temperatures.

EX 2-9

Page 90 of 172 a, ,

Attact. ent 2 Page-2 cf 3 Preventive Protective Actions

entinuec}

F od T/;e Area of !=:act Protective Acti:n 3 Divert fluid milk f r the producti:n of dry whole milk, nenfat dry milk, butter, or evaporated milk.

_ u. Attempt to store all incoming

shipments in separate tanks and

=

segregate milk not-Originating in the 50-mile EP2.

5. Take a one-gallen representative sample of eacn_inecmir.g snipment,

- affix identifitati:n.'. source, date/ time of arrival, :arrier, volume, in-plant storage tanM,-etc.)

and refrigerate. Samples wil'. be picked up by aisurvey team.

Orinking Vater '11

. 1. Do not use surface water (streams, lakes, ponde' f:r human und animal-censumption.

?. Limit the ingestien of potable water

_ feither for drinking er OceWing) until the source has been checked and approved _f:r_censumptien.

'3 Water stored in clesec centair.ers-Or vessels prior to tha- incident :ays te ingested. This-includes.

refrigerator stcrage, ciestd * ,-1s, covered wells, etc.

_-) 4 Sottled water and canned beverag 9 and juices may be used as water

._ sources.

Tresh Fruits and ' Commerce 1. Remove surface contamination by Vegetables washing, brushing, scrubbing.:and

-(includes crops peeling.

in'the field, in transit to market, 2. Food in sealed packages, cans,

+ roadside stands, cartons, barrels, etc., needs no

, ' markets, and in treatment.

homes)

Public 1. If stored in the open, remove surface contamination by washing, brushing, scrutting, or peeling, l EX 2-10

Page 91'of 172 g

Atta:nment 2 Page 3 Of 3 Preventive Pretective Acti:ns

'0:ntinuec)

Feed Type Area ef !meset Pretective Acti:n h 2. Food in sealed packaEes, in refrigerators, or closets !s 1

otherwise protected and needs no treatment.

4 Fin Fish'and Commercial 1. Suspend fishing operations until Ii Shell Fish Fishing resumption is recommended.

Firms

2. "hsck the catch made On the day Of the advisory.

3 Keep catch covered until transported outside the area of possible

. contamination.

Animal Feeds airy Farms, 1. Use feed that has been stored Poultry Farms indoors.

~

General Public 1. Preserved feed (canned, frc:en, and

dehydrated)-tefore contamination may

-. te used.

2. Store f od to permit radi: active decay of short-lived radienuclides O

E J

4 t

Page 92 of 372 5 Attachment 3 Page 1 of 3 ATTACMME!!! *

, !r.gesti:n ?sthway Protective Acti ns Emergency Pretective Acti:ns rood Type Area of != tact Protective Action Milk Farms 1. Prevent introduction of milk supplies into commerce.

2. Provide animals wihh uncontaminated feed stored indcors or protected.

3 Provide animals with uncentaminated water; i.e., stored in covered or-closed tanks er from a deep well.

= 4 If individual milkings-can,et be stored in separate tanks, tske a representative one-gallen sample from each milking, affix

identification, and refrigerate.

Samples will be picked up by a survey team.

~

. P'rocessor 1 Withhold centaminated milk from the market to all w radicactive decay Of snort-lived radienuclides. This may be achieved by storing frozen fresh milk, frozen concentrated milk, or frozen concentrated milk products.

2. Store milk for a prolonged period of time at a reduced temperature'in

conjunction with a special pasteurization process using ultra high temperatures.

3. Divert the production of fluid milk for the produccion of dry whole h milk, nonfat dry milk, butter, or evapcrated milk.

4 Attempt to store all incom!ng shipments in separate tanks and j segregate milk not originating in the 50-mile EP2.

EX 2-12

_hi

Page 93 of'172 7

Attachment 3 Pace 2. f 3 3

c J  :

Imereenev Preteett/e rett:ns ,

'Centinuec)

Food Ty;e Area of :::act ?retective Action  !

, 5. Take a one-gall:n representative sample of each incoming shipment, i affix identification (source, FlE date/ time of arrival, carrier, volume, in-plant storage task, etc.)

and refrigerate. Samples-will te ,

picked up by a survey team.

Milk Publi: 1. Fresh milk ga hand prior to the advisory and stored in closed I.

entainers may be used.  ;

2. Dry or canned milk in closed containers may be used.  ;

Drinking Water Farms 1. Do not use . surface water for human or animal consumption. Surface

{ water may be used for sanitary and nonconsumption purposes. -

iJ

- . 2. Other water sources identified as

• contaminated st.culd not be consumed I: but may be used T:r other purposes.

3. Water stored in closed tanks or vessels prior to the advisory may te L -

. consumed.

Commerce 1. Water-identified as contaminated should not be used for processing i materials (consumables, containers) ,

which will' enter the food chain.

2. Contaminated water may be used for

--  ; other industrial and ccamercial f operations'if so advised.

[

Public 1. Secure outlets of wells for water identified as contaminated. Do not use reservoir water identified as  !

contaminated. 'Do not use water for consumption that has not been i

. checked. If approved, this wtter may be used for sanitary and other purposes.

I f

N._ l

Page 94 of 172 Attachment 3

?1te 3 of 3 I E errency ?retective Acti:ns-

'0:ntinued)

Feed Type Area ef ! :act Protective Acti:n

, 2. Use alternate sources Of li:;uid such as: water drawn =and stored in closed containers prior to the I advisory, bottled water, bottled / canned beverages and juices, and water provided by emergency I organizations such as the American Red Cross and the National Guard.

3 Arrsnge for alternate water supplies outside the affected area to be transported into areas requiring them.

Other food Commerce 1 Prevent intreducing a food type into ccamerce if it has been identified as contaminated.

2. Consider other sources of food originating outside the 50-mile EPT.

I- _

3. Do not process or vend unpackaged food if the operation's area is contaminated.

I_

Public 1. Restrict diet to foods stored in closed containers prior to:the advisory or packaged, sealed _ foods.

2. Fresh fruits and vegetables should be thoroughly washed, brushed, I scrubbed, or peeled.

3 Restrict diet to foods not identified as contaminated or originating outside the 50-mile EPI.--

4 Stay alert for public information bulletins.

s.

l .

Page 95 of 172 21 Attach ent 2 Page ' :f 2

- A . . A . u. . a. .r u. . - *

!r.gesti:n Ptt".way Pretective A tier.s y ilk and Orinkir.g Water ?retective Acti0n Worksr.ee; rr ize: Oate: Prepared ?y:

A. Milk 1 Area of Ocncern:

2. Enter the projected er measured pasture '.and ground depositi0n sctivity levels in the second 00lumn. Identify acti/ity levels 07

_. Circling either Projected Or Measured.

Ground Oeposition Activity Levels 'vCi/ 2; Pese,nse Levels '.u 0 i '- 2 4 E=ergency Padier.uclide Profected/ Measured Preventive " In f ar.t ? ~ Adult)

% I-1?1 0.13 1.3 'S 0

- 3 13u 2.0 20.0 20.0

-1 30.0 50.0 cs.137 3.0 er.co 0.5 5.0 20.0 e

r.9e 9.0 90.0 1,500.0

--  ?. "ircle the proje'eted Or':easured activity '.evels wnich exceed the

indiented preventive response 'evels f

r each ra d '.:nuc li de .

3  ?:mpare the circled activity levels agair.st emergency adult and

~

infant response levels. Circle tne response levels which are exceeded.

5. Inter the measured concenti ation levels for pasture grass and fresh milk for each radienuclide. Projected values will not normally be available.

=

a. Pasture Grass Measured Pasture Grass Pescense Levels 'uC1/kg' Concentration E=ergency Padienuclide 'vC1/kg) Preventiva '!nfant' ' Adult}

I.1?1 0.05 0.5 *0.

s.13u 0.8 9.0 '* 0.

j cs.137 1.3 '3.0 10.0

_J Sr.90 0.18 1.9 9.0 Sr.89 3.0 30.0 *00.0 EX 2 15 PEV. JAN 109B 11

W.

t Pago.96 of 172-5+

[ Attach ent :

Page 2 of 2

b. Fresh Milk Concentration Peseense Levels ' Sci /1?

In Milk Energency Padienuelide 'vC1/1) Preventive nrant; 'Mult)

I-131 _

0.015 0.15 2.0 Cs-13u 0.15 1.5 30 Cs-137 0.20 2.4 u.0 j Sr 00 0.009 0.09 0.4 i Sr-89 0.14 1.u 30.0 -j

f. Circle the measured activity levels which exceed the indicated preventive response level for each-radienuclide.

7 .C0= pare the circled activity levels against the emergency adult and  !

infant _ response levels. Circle any response levels which are l exceeded.

I

8. Consult Attachment 2 for preventive protective actions and Attachment 3 for emergency protective actions,

(

ii . Drinking 'Jater

1. Location from which sample was taken:

2. Enter the =easured CONCENTRATICH fer each radienuclide in the space provided below.

1 ~!

j Preventive Pespense.

Padionuclide Measured Cencentration 'vC1/1) Level % C1/? )-

I-131 0.015 Cs-134 0.15 Cs-137 0.24 i Sr-90 0.009 Sr-89 0.14-3 Compare the measured concentrations for each radionuclide against its preventive response level. Circle the measured concentration which ,

exceed their preventive response levels. 1

u. If protective actions are warranted, censult Attachments 2 and 3. j 4

_/ EX 2-16 REV. JAN 1988 l

1 l

l

Page 97 of 172 Atta:nment 5 Page 1 Of 2 ATTAOMMENT :

!P.restien Pathway Patte0tive A:ti:ns Oeterminatien of Protecti te Acti:ns f:r Feeds Ot'.er **.an Milk Time: Date: Prepared By:

1 Type of food:

2. '

- ocation where analy:ed food sample origir.ated:

3 Oaily censumpt10n of f:ed type Ikg/ day) fr0m Attaentent '

2 Tays of in;ake ' days' o

5. Measured concentration levels (vC1/kg)

131 ._

Os-13u Sr 30 Cs-137 Sr-99 l 5. Projected Intake Value (?!Y)

'a'h e re 7.IV /vCi : /0a11y Censumptien) x (Days of ntake i x ' Measured 0:nc. '

!!em 3  : tem a  : tem 5

]

a.  : '31: P!V : ( ) x/ 'x( '

uCi

. b.  : 13u: PIV : ( ) x( ) x(

a pCi

c.  :-137: PIV 3 ( ) x( ' x( '

UCi

d. Sr-90: P!v = I ) x( ) x( '

= vCi

e. Or-89: PIV '

( ) x( '

x(

vCi Inter response levels in the Projected :ntake "alue eclumn of Item '.

E i EX 2-17

- Page 98 of 172-i Attach =ent 5

?agt 2 of 2

..  :=parison of ?!Y with Protective Action cuides.

' Projected Pescense Levels .:010

, Intake Value Inerrenev Padienuclide fuC1) Preventive nfant:

. ' Adu lt .'

=

I-131 0.00 0.9 *0.0 Cs-13u -u 0 30.0 70.0 i B Cs-137 1.0 "0.0 80.0

= Sr-90 0.2 2.0 ".3 Sr-30 ,

2.6 26.0 '200.0

!. Circle the protective acti:n guides which are exceeded by the P!Vs.

s

t. 9. Consult. Attachment 2 for consideration of preventive protective actions and Attachment 3 for consideration of emergency protective actions.

=

M l

E I. EX 2 18

=

4+esep e g a

% \

Page 99 0,f 172 ATTACWENT 4

!ngestien ?sthway Pretective Aettens Oaily 0:nsum:tien of ?:ecifie "tods Average C:nsunction f:r the General P:pulati:n Food (Kil: gram /Dayi Milk, cream, cheese, !ce Creaml .??0 Fats, Cils .055 Flour, Cereal .091 Sakery Products .150 Meat .220 Poultry .055 Fisn and Shellfish .023 Eggs .055 Sugar. Syrup, Heney, Molasses, Etc. .0?]

Potatoes, Sweet Petatoes 105 Vegetables, Fresh (Excluding Potatoes) 1u5

- Vegetables, Canned Frozen, Dried .077 Vegetable Juice (Single Strength) .009 Fruit, Fresh .165 Fruit, Canned Frozen, Dried .036 Fruit Juice (Single Strength) .0u5 Cther Severages (Soft Drinks, Coffee, Alcohol) .190 Soups and Gravies (Mostly Condensed) .036 Nuts and Peanut Butter ,

.000 TO7AL 2.009 1

Expressed as calcium equivalent, that is,'the quantity of whole fluid milk to which dairy products are equivalent in calcium content.

Note: If a mixture of radionuclides is present, the sum of all the -

ratios of the projected total intake of each specific radienuclide to its specific response level for total intake should be less than one.

Re ference : Federal Register, Volume 47, !!o. 205, October 22, 1992.

. EX 2-19 I .

a._A__.--_------.----...- - - - - . - - - - - - - . .

Page 100 of 172 ATT ACHME!!* '

• Ir.resti:n ?athway ?retective Acti:ns

. B.-  ? A? '!ctificatien Feeced Ter ,

.l-as  ; ate: Time: 0::=unicat:r:

. Firm /Persen: Telephone !!u:ter:

Address:

Tood Type: Supplier:

8 Processor __ Cther:

B-- Message Delivered? Yes  !!o Call !ack: Oate: Ti=e:

Message Delivered? Yes ?lo 0 ate: *i=e:

Message Delivered? Yes No Ocntact's Ccaments/C ncerns: _

~

B Has food product been sold to other establishments? Yes  ?!o I :r yet., r.ame/ telephone of recipient:

I :s follow-up contact'by necessary? _

Yes  !!o I

I B

h I

I ex 2 20

. . . . - . . - - - ~, .

p ,

Page 101 of 172 >

I

,..r..

B i ATTACHMENT *

' AEEA OCSE RAT! '!O!"!EPS!O!! ??COE0"#E

! i

!C The assumed area deposition-to-dese rate cenversien facter is:

[ v.r e r. !".r 0.13 uCi/m-  ;

I

,< 2) The assumed conversion facter f:r the RM-14/MP210 is:

. !000 epm : 1=R/hr

- ?' Pesults of lateratory analysis of soil samples are reported in ug.its of h

g uCi/Kg.

f:11:ws:

Conversi:n of these results t0' area deposition in uC'./?.- is as

~

a? Tept* " ~*' ample is One inch '2.iu cr).

b) Censity of soil is 1.56/c:3

) Thickness density of soil is:

1.5g/cm3 x 2.5u em 3 u 05g/c=2 , 30,5 ggj:2 ,

d) Area deposition S.tci/=2)  : lab results in uCi/Kg x 30.fKg/=2

?

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I ex 2-2, 3i

Page.102 of 172 9

!YHI? ! ?

1 1

I  ?'OCE0'.'PE ?OR COL'.E07!!N OF !!!0EST:0?! ? ATM'4AY S AMPLES f

I 4

Collection of ingestien pathway samples will te perfereed as recommended by

?

FDA, P.egien I in the document Oc11ectien'er 'luelear Pewer Plant :neestien *ene Samplen..

r .

i Pertier.s of the intreductory section of the FOA cecument and the recc== ended cellection precedures fell:w. A section fer sa=pling of snew has teen stded.

,. W.e following are attach =ents to this procedure:

1.

t 5 -Attaen=ent t - Sampling Kit Inventery o.

k I'I Attach ent - Sampling Team Briefing Form ..

Attach =ent 3 - Sample Data Fers l .-

I; r

!I L

1 i

EX 3-1

= - - - - - - - - _ _

dh vv $*+ '

IMAGE EVALUATION ////

• )

,E ,, , - E ,< , .

t 1.0 lf 2 E yljL23 i.i [i=EE ha 1.25 1.4 1.6 150mm #

4 4 6" -

4(>p ,7

$++/4) gf4%

4> l Dk+4+h o IMAGE EVALUATION ((/jg/f E.

y st/ TEST TARGET (MT-3) gY / +tf e q,)9//g>fz# 'k/4 /4$"

+ 's 1.0  ;;m m yl['Bal l,i [m EM M

l.25 I.4 1.6 4 150mm 4 6"

1. si *i/ O+r//p%

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+,f'%%;f ,3 v m7///w _

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1. + IMAGE EVALUATION ////p Q, gpyj Qth>e 1ss11AaGer(mT-a) j sxy g o y[4 g

++J' s's4 l.0 iff M M y'jyBas i,i [m lilIIM 1

4 1.25 1.4 1.6 150mm #

4

< 6"

+

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-(k!!c:/ ,g/ .

$$ a,4 v3,, 7 +g ,

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q g O IMAGE EVALUATION k4 q)ff }%k/s' gtfTEST TARGET (MT-3) / [h'

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%4 A l.0  !! 2 'E

'[jEl i.i E m 51%

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1.25 1.4 1.6 150mm #

4 4 6"

+?[p7 .

h*sh ) (48 m _

Page_103 of 173-COLLECT!ON CF MUCLEAR POWER ?tA!!! !!!CES*!O!! 00?!E SAMPLES

.?"..'

, t e g i en !

!!!TRODUCTION This guide is prepared to assist in the collection and preparation of samples of f:od and related =aterials which may have been contaminated with low levels Of radicactive material. Ohis first secti:n contains general tackground informati n en sa ;1ing f r radicactive conta:inati:n. *he second secti:n ecVers specift: Oc11ection and sample preparation precedures.

"'his guide may tc used by FDA, 00A, or state per,sennel in the collection of food samples. Additionally, FDA may be requested to cellect r,amples er water, snew, soil, and vegetatien to assist EPA in it enviren ental-analysis.

Ex 3-2

Paga 104 of 172 I

~

i FOOD S AMPL1!!C CE?tEPAL I

1 Only fresh er open air. storage f:0ds need to te sampled in the early stages of sampling. Canned er packaged f:cds do not take up radicactivity frem the environment. Therefore, canned tuna or breakfast cereals do not need to be sampled. Stored feeds, such as apples which

,I are held in a controlled environment with no air exchange to the .

atmosphera, do not need to te sampled. Crain stored in an elevator protably need not te sampled. Milk, eggs, and f.-esh veresstles sneuld te

~

sampled to provide an indication of rad 10 activity in the immediate c- ingestion pathway. '4ater. vegetation, and soil may te sampled under special circumstances to give indication of long-term ir.gesti:n pathway problems since plants do tend to take up radicactive material from sotl l-- and water.

. 2. Eacn sample must te ecliected with care to document the relevant

El collection conditions. '4 hat is being collected is a sample to pretect

.public health, not to base a court actien. ~herefore, the ecliection and handling routines will be somewhat specialized. Such conditions as the chickens' feed storage locations, whether cows are on stored feed, the amount of snowfall free which a snow sample is taken, Or the slaughter date of a pig may be of importance.

V

3. Use of the correct sample bag size can be important - some products may -

be counted in the sample bag and other samples may te placed into a one-half er a one-liter container for sample analysis.

I ex 3-3

Page 105 of'172-MILK COLLECTIONS IOU:?ME!!T A!!D S'.'?? LIES

1. -Sampling Bucket

2. Cubitainer (four liter)

SITE !!LECTION Paw Milk '4 hen raw milk is sampled, the sample should te taken fec= cattle which have teen gra:ing in the area of interest.

E:

Pasteurized. Milk - Pasteuri:ed milk samples should be collected frca dairy plants vnich are known to be supplied frem the area of interest.

' ? PEC A'JTIO!!S I

Faw Milk - Care should be taken to cheese cattle which have been grating and not fed stored feed.

I Pasteurized Milk - Pasteuri:ed milk is generally a blend of, milk ecliected frem many locatiens. Samples should be selected which have a known percentage of milk from the area of interest.

I SAMPLE COLLECTIONS g ro11cw the steps itsted telew to colleet and prepare a sample.

EX 3 2 l I

I .

Page 106'of 172:

Faw Milk I  ?. Select and inflate a f:ur-liter cubitainer.

2. Late 1 the cubitainer and the cap using a waterproof marker. Sample number (if known), last name of collector, locati n, number of cattle sampled, time and date of collection should be included.

2 Collect the milk in the sampling bucket, ideally, One liter each fr:m f:ur : ws.

I ,

3 Transfer the milk from the sampling bucket to the cubitainer. ' Till to within two centimeters of the top.

5. Screw the cutttainer cap on tightly, seal with tape, and check f:r '.eaks.

d. kmplete the Sample Oata Fcrm and record all events en the Field Survey vI Term.

1 .

I Pasteurized Milk s 1 Select and inflate a four-liter cubitainer.

5

2. Label the cubitainer and the. cap using a waterproof marker. Sample number (if known), last name of collector, volu=e of milk which sample represents, percentage of milk from area of interest, time, and date of j l

collection should be included.

EX 3-5 I

l

Page 107 of 172-I 3 Oc11ect the milk in the sampling bucket er fill the cubitainer directly.

2 '"ransfer the = ilk from the sampling tucket :: the Outitainer. T111 ::

within two centi eters of the t0p.

.i a

5. Screw the cubitainer cap en tightly, seal with tape, and check f:r leaks.

I

,I

5. C:=plete the Sample Cata For: and record all events on the Field Survey Form.

,I l

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k II EX 3-6 I

PagoE108 of 172=

RIMKING '4ATER COLLECTIONS 7%~

W

!"PPL ES 1 Cubitainers (four liter)

SITE SELECT!CN I The sampling site er tre sneuld te one that is known to te eennected t: the desired water system. The tap snould te one that is frequently used.

PRECAUTIONS No en-site treatment (water softeners, filters, etc.) should be connected during. sample collections.

SAMPLE CCLLECTIONS Follew the steps listed telew to ecliect and prepare a sample.

1 Select and inflate a-four-liter cubitainer.

2. Label the cubitainer and the cap using a waterproof narker. Sa=ple number (if known), last name of collector, location, ti=e, and date of collection should be included.

EX 3 7

- 1

Page 109 of 172

=_ _t 3 Open the cold water faucet -and al10w it to flew untti the water reaches its coolest na', ural temperature Iapproxt:stely twe minutes?.

Till the cubitainer directly from the faucet until the water leve'. is 3

within two centi:eters of the tep.

=

?. Screw the cubitainer cap en tightly, seal with tape, and check fer leaks.

6.

:=plete the Sample Oata Form and reecrc all events en the Field Survey a

-~

T:rm.

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1 .

il 1

4

!1 i

EX 3-8 m amMe.n

4* Page 110 of 172

'?E0ET A!!!!!' OOLLECTIONS

_ l' _

~

a IOL':?ME!!T AMDy'?PL:ES p". . 1. Crass Shears 2; Knife 3 Large Plastic Sag T

3:T! SELECT!0!!

- +

Sites should be selected which are representative of the region of interest Si!

-g and.epenly_ exposed to deposition. Open pasture or field with an even coverage of bread lear plants are ideal.

• dhen ;.pssible, vegetation sampling sites should be near air sampling 1 cati:ns:

to provide seme correlation between the two measurements.

?'ECAUT: CMS Sites should not be selected which are affected by man-made or environmental factors such as mining, erosion, or flooding. Samples should not centain significant quantities of vines or wooden stems.

SAMPLE COLLECT!CNS Follow the steps listed below to collect and prepare a sample.

EI 3-9 3

"" Page 111 of 172-1 Select a large plastic tag capable of holding one kil: gram of vegetati:n. -

! 2. *atel the tag using a waterpecer marxer.

Ia ;1e nutter 'if kn wn). 'ast name ef : llecter,1:catien, ti e, and date of collection sheuld te included.

I 3 Using a ruler, mark off an area one :eter ty one meter square

" (approxt:ately 30.5 inches by 30.5 inches). Remove sticks and other debris from the area.

I !I . With grass shears er knife, cut the cutlined vegetation 2.5 centimeters (approxt:ately one inch) frem the ground.

5. Transfer the vegetation to the sa:ple bag and seal securely.

4. h::pletetheSampleOat$FormandrecordalleventsentheFieldSurvey Term.

Note:

In areas where vegetation is sparse, it may be necessary to sample more than.

ene square eter to result in one kilegram of sample. If extended sampling is requireci , record the change en the Sample Report Term and in the sample leg.

EX 3-10

Page'112'of 172-FRUIT AND '!!CETABLES

, +

l E0"!? MENT AND S*.'F?L ES 4

I.

i

1. Large Plastic Bass S!TE SELECT!ON Select locally grewn fruit and vegetables harvested af ter the centa:inating event er products that :ay have otherwise teen centa:inated.

SAMPLE COLLECT!ON. .

-t 1 Collect a fcur-pound sample and place in plastic tag; remove air and c_ lese tightly.

L

?. Label tag with collector's name, type of product, location date, and ti:e >

of collection.

i I:

3 Complete Sample Data Form: Include, if appropriate, size of farm, lot

" (bushels), and locatien of product at time of centaminating event.  ;

k I

$- EX 3-11 l-lI p

Page 113 of 172.

I MEAT AND MEA! ??oDUCTS I ' EOU!?ME!!! A!!D ""?? LIES 1

I

1. Large Plastic Sags I .

1 SITE SE1.ECTIO!!

I l 1

Meat. :arkets or slaughter h:uses which ottain their ani=als fr = 1: cal areas.

I

? ? E C A'.'TI O!'S l 1

Ani=als must have been slaughtered after the contaminating event.

1 .-

1 J

i 2. Types of = eat (e.g., =uscle, liver, thyroid) should be sampled separately.

(., - SAM?tE COLLECT!O!!

1 Collect approximately f:ur pounds of specific type of : eat pr: duct and

"" place in plastic bag and tie neck of bag. -

l

2. Label tag with collectors name, type of = eat, location, date, and time of collection.

= 3 Place in second bag and tie.

j 3 Ccmplete Sample Data Form indicating location where ani=al was raised, date of slaughter, and type of feed given to animal.

EX 3 12 l

- e

+/3 - Page 114 of.172 a.

Y.

EOCS W

r' - E:U:? vel? AND !"??t:IS 1.- Plastic funne1

2. Oubitainer 3 Plastic !ag SITE' SELECT!O!!

I Ocliect directly at farm (preferably vnere hens are allowed outside) er store which sells leeal eggs.

I

r. AMPLE COLLECTION I

1. Oo11ect enough eggs to nearly fill cubitainer.

2. 3reak' eggs and funnel into cubitainer.

3 Place shells in plastic bag and seal tag.

3 Screw cubitainer cap on tightly and seal with tape.

5 Label cubitainer and bag with last name of collecter, location, time, and date of collection.

5. Ocmplete Sample Data Form. Note si:e of farm, whether or not hen feed 4

outside, and any other pertinent information. 1 EX 3-13 t

Page1 115 of.173 S0IL COLLECTIONS EOU ?MDIT CD SUPPLIES

==

1. Shovel

2. Orass Shears 3 21p. Lock Sags

=

~

S:TE SELE 07:0?!

Sites should te selected which are representative of the r?61 n of interest and cpenly exposed to depositien. The area should be easily sa= pled, free of large rocks, trees, and other heavy vegetation.

=

When possible, soil sampling sites should be near air sampling 1: cations to provide sc=e correlation between the two measurements.

?RE0AUi!0NS Sites should not be selected which are affected by man-made or environmental factors such as mining, erosion, .sor flooding.

SAMPLE COLLE0T!0N 1

Follow the steps listed telew to collect and prepare a sample.

-;l

- EX 3 1u

Page 116 of 172-

=

1 Select a zip-lock tag capable of holding four to five liters of seil.

2. '.atel the tag, using a water; reef marker. !a ;'s nu::er 'if known!, '.ast name of :Ol'.e:ter. '.: cation, ti:e, and date of 0:11ecti:n should te included.

3. Using a ruler, = ark off an area 50 centi:eters by 50 centimeters square J (approx 1=ately 20 inches by 20 inches). ?emove vegetati n, stones larger than ene centimeter diameter, and other debris from the area.

2 With a shovel, remove the dirt Outlined to a depth Of 2.5 :enti=eters (approxi=ately one inch).

5. Transfer the dirt to the sample tag and seal securely.

S. 50mplete the Sa=ple Oata Form and reeerd all events en the Field Survey

_j Form.

-Q 1

1 j .. EX 3-15

E Page 117 of'172.

i

!"RFACE '4ATER 00LLE0* 0?!S .

EOU!? MENT AND S* PPL:ES ,,

i-u

.1.. Sampling Bucket 2 . .. 'Repe 3 Oubitainer (four liter) ,

. 3:TE SELECT 0N

g.

.i

'Q l- '4 hen a-stream is sampled, ideally, the sample should be taken fr:m mid-stream. r where the velocity is greatest and the possibility that any solids have settled is minimal.

Wen a. 2ake or reservoir is sampled, tr.e sample should represent the water 1

i that nakes up the larger ;:rtt:n of the reservoir. Operating fr:m : ridges, docks, er boats may facilitate Open-water collections.

l

{E ?PECAUTIONS 1

Oaution should be exercised to avoid stirring up sediments and including them.

I in the sample. !f it is necessary to wade into the water, sample upstream of i where you are standing. Sampling buckets should not be allcwed to sink to the betten. Oil slicks and other debris should be swept away prior to sampling.

E

l. ex 3-16 I .

sm.

R -

Page 118 of 172 I' SAMPLE 00LLE0?l09s IL rell:w the steps listed telew t: cellect at:0 prepare a sample.

I 1 Select and inflate a f ur-liter :ubitainer.

f

.2. 1.abel the cubitainer and the cap using a waterproof arker. Sample I_ -number (if known), last name of ec11ector, location, ti:e, and date of collection should be included.

I 3 Collect water in the sampling bucket by dipping or casting as necessary.

J.

Transfee the. water from the sampling bucket to the centainer. Till to within two centi =eters of the t p.

5. Screw the cubitainer cap en tightly, seal with tape, and check f:r leaks.

I

5. 0:=plete the Sample Data Form anc record all events on the Field Survey

!I. ~m .

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I EX 3-17

!I

Page.119'of 173

- ,  !!!0'4 COLLI T 0!!

et IO"!?MDIT A!!D S"??LIIS Shovel-Meter Stick Plastic !agfs) ,

Soft Plastic Liquid Sample Centainers Marking Pens

Tive-Oallen Plastic Suckets 3!!! SELECTION Sites should te selected which are representative of the region of interest

\ _ ,

and etenly ex;csed'to deposition.

~-

SAMPLE'00LLECTION 1 Oetermine location of snow to be sampled.

?. Till a five-gallen plastic bucket with snow as follows:

a. Sample snew down to the-ground (avoid any debris such as leaves, twigs, and soil in the sample).

1 l EX 3-18

Page 120 of 172 i

=.

b. If snew is excessively deep, remove enly the surface, one (1? to two (2) feet, and record this plus the ::tal depth :t the snew in that 10 cati:n en tr.e sample sutmittal f:rm.

c. Record surface area sampled.

t Melt snow in bucket and pour into soft plastic centainers.

3 m u.  ;.abel and deliver to the Radiological 0:erdinater f:r analysis.

=

5. Analysis of depositi n will te described in units Of activity ';:1. NC1.

etc.), per square :eter d=2).

m M

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EX 3-19 i

Page 121'of 172

!HELLF:SH COLLECTIO!!S

-t i

i. -

l' I;U:?ME'!? ANO S' ??t:ES i

1. Shovel a - --

2. Aluminum Foil 3 Oipicek Bass ,

3:T! ! ELECT!ON I For clam collections, dig at least 10 holes within 100 square feet in areas specified by the ECF. Mussels and oysters should be sampled frem clusters on at least three different pilings.

I SAMPLE. COLLECTIONS Fo11cw the steps listed below to collect and prepare a sample.

1 01ams

a. Collect at least ten specimens - one frem each of the ten holes dug at the collection site.

b. Rinse specimens in sea water.

c. Wrap specimens in aluminum foil and place in zipicek bag.

EX 3-20

Page 122 of 173

2. Mussels /0ysters p a. Ocliect at least ten s;ecimens T. m :ifferent :1usters :n at least u

L three different pilings.

J b.. Rinse specimens in sea water,

c. 'drap specimens in aluminum Teil, and place in tiplock tag.

I

?. 'stel

. plastic tags with last name of cellecter,1: cati:n tt e, and date of collection.

I 3 0:mplete the Sample Data Ferm and record all events en the Field Survey Form.

1 1

I I

I l

l I

EI 3-21 l

I[U ._Page.123 of 172 A*""ACMvENT 1 4

y sameting Kit Inventery i

I 1 Shovel .

1 Knife 1 Crass Shears 20-Feet 30;e 1 Roll of Tape 1 Sox of Gloves 2 Permanent Markers 2 :nk Pens 30 Aphesive Labels 20 Large Plastic Bags (18 inches x 1* inenes) 20 Medium :1p-Lock Sags 10 'Oubitainers With Lids (Four Liter) g .

B 1 Sampling Bucket

1. Meter Stick 1 Plastic Funnel 1 Aluminum Foil EX 3-22

Paga'124.of 172 s-ATTACW ENT 2

? .~ p l i r. Te.: P rie fir. Fer:

)

l Menit: ring /SamplinE Te.: !!utte r: Time: 0.te:

Le. der '!!.:e ): Oriver '!!.me):

i Briefing Sy:

1. Speci.1 Instruction.:

1

2. A.sigr.:ent:

1

s. ,11n. . . 1==. . te .se.mee . ..:,1e. tr...s, t..x: .

[

e.. 1e .=.. m . ,1, e=.1, _ e . x11x .. . . . , s_ .,e.e . m .

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Page 125 of 172 ATTACW IMT ?

" Samele Cata Fern P:

L Field !O:

Oate 00llected:

Time Collected: Collected 37:

• Team Time: _

Sample, Type: 'lege tation Area Sampled: m2 Water i .

Soil Milk Other Oescrite Sample and Collecti:n Precedure:

1 Location:

I -

Special Weather 0:nditiens (Rain, Ha:e, etc.):

I I

4 EX 3-2u

- - -- - - - .a--x-------,__u_.. . _ _ - . _ . _ _ _ . _, _ _ , _ _ _ _ _ _

.Page 126 of 172 I

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IX11!3IT 3 I

LARORATORY PROCEOURES 5

(Refer to the Appropriate Laboratory Procedure)

EX 4-1 l I

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Page 127 of 172

[... 4 amwd*.'

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i Niethods of PWS.. *

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Analysis .q .f.i.y.-

14TH EDmON .- u;n -

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Since 1884 .

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CHANCES IN METHODS. t ASSOC. OFF. AN AL CHEM. iv0L. et. NO .19a61 383 l o(iodinc.131 and cesium 137 in other foods. The following MgO and 10.3 g MetNodi6 H10 m enough H,0 to mate too m..

!I i -

first action changes are required:

(al Change the title to read:

Agitate vigorousiv eefore ad&ng to sampa,

'dl J'eaaous (4tonde sota. .M sww-Cissolve 20 As. free SnCl .:H.O in hcl and dit to 100 mL with hcl.

i lodine.131. Serium 140, and Ceanum.137 in Milk and Other *** ""

010 g AgDDC sad in evndme and dit to 100 rr(L with ovnoirie.

Fooes (I Gamme.Asy Spectroacopic Method First Action Min and store m ameer Sottle. Restent is stacle severai montns at room temp. 4Fisner Scienunc Co.. Cat. No. 5-m or eouev o M Arna Sink sonaM mg mL. Accurateiv weigh 0 6eo't 8's sotasmg .N B5 Ref. Sid As30i or couiv.. disso

! tbl Modtfy the l'trst paragrapn of 48.0 $ as follows: :N NaOH. ano dd. to I L *ith H,0.12 larermesiose sosa -10 ag< I mL. Transfer : mL stoct soin to 400 mL vol. dask, and dil. to vos.  !'

43.3m princigwe with H 04) wonsag sota -: us mL. Transfer to mL mtermediate I Apphcable to n 't. '*Ba. and O'Cs in duid mdk preserved with HCHO and I and Cs m foods. Because of the naturc of pmma.

enutung radionuchdes, atten;.auon of samma rats in food slurnes soin to 30 mL vol. Aan and ed. to vol. with H,0.

's) E.trarnal coarrol.-Std Ref. Matenal iSRM) !!M Oyster Tissue it).4 = 1.9 mg Asks) or equiv.

ihn totassim soede sota.15% tww#-Dissobe 13 g K!in H,0 1

of mut. would be similar to that of milk or H:0, Unlike in milk and ed. to too mL.

sampus, other remonuchdes trugnt De present m foods. Therefore, sti Zinc.-Shot conis <0 00001% As 4 Fisher Scient Ac Co., No, before performing calen. samma ray energy spectrum should be g.g n, ,

! inspected.Since cessauon of acove ground weapons tesung m 1960s.

Q) Distillenom apparetus-See 41.009 et Use 1:3 mL ertenmeyer no other rs&onuchdes have been oeserved or detected. (Should I . instead of 130 mL. Use narrow test tube na receiver and suomerge any be detected. mattyt techruc snould be expanded unmg std source dehvery tube tn AgDDC sola, f for suspected radionuclide to det, matna cocthcient.)

L. Known vot is glaced m counurig vesset posiooned over and 49.503 Preparetten of Stancare Curve around right c>under sem'.dlauon crystal Jetector Nai ITI) of mutuchannet gamma spectrometer. Gamma radiauon is counted for Transfer 0 3.1.0. 3.0,6.0. and 10.0 mL alicuots of wortang soin

)I given time. Accumulated pulses from sciected pnoton energy range are send from other gamma emnung radionucudes and bactaround corresponens to 4. 2.6.12, and 20 mg As to sep.115 mL enenmeyers.

Dd. to 30 mL wita 3N HQ. Carry these soms thru dista procedure, 3

radtauon ey simunaneous equauons. *K is alwsys present as natural Plot A at 540 nm on ordmate vs Sg As on aoscissa. Det. Dest 6ttmg contanunant and may contrieute counts m I or more of photopeaa straient bne, uses all 3 comts. by method o(least squares.,

B' ranges. Mutual interferences arnong these 4 photopeas.: are eunu.

nated by applying mattut techsuc to sep. acuviues of the 4 nuclides. 4W WSam Measurement of one std sourts of esca nuchde provides the matria Blend tassue in lugh. speed blender untd compostely homogeneous.

coethcients. Accurately weign 2.00 g tassue mio 30 mL Coors cruciete. Anaivse ,

i ic) Add the fouowing new section: one external controt with esca set of 10 sasne es or fraction thereof.

' Adct 3 mL wed nused MsO/MstNOili.HiO slurry and mts thoroiv 48.002 Prepareuen of Sampse with starring rod. Prep, plans ev adding 3 mL weil mixed sturry to

~

No special preparation is needed for mdk sampies. For other ""****'"#**Y*8"'""'"""'"**'"**""'""'

~

foods, do not mclude inedtbie talertal such as bone, appte cores. ** " #"

l nut shetis, and egg sneils as part of sampie. Homogerust unple in W in mg o"4 at M Cour each cmciO6e wun watch Um I ciender or meca. homogeluser. Dwtary sarnpics prepd for coa- ace in e urnac urnau umk at W b 3 h; sumpuon do not require owndmg. Out must De sushciently trused to # ** " "** * # ""'"""8"

g- ensure representauve samp6e. ** *"#"**" "*

• and transfer quant. to 50 mL vol. dask with 3N HQ Dd. to vol.

• ith 3N HQ and mu med. Transfer 23 mL ahquot to 115 mL

49. VETERLNARY ANALYTICAL TOXICOLOGY enenswyer and dal. to 50 mL with 3N HC.

8

)

(1) De following first action method was adopted Anal action:

Copper in serum, atomac absorption spectrophotometric Add 2 mL 13% K1 soin and swirl. Add I mL SnCli sein and switt.

I method. 49.001 49.007. Cool Ra$ks in freezer or ice oath 45 mm or unul sampies reach 4*. ,

g Pipet 6 mL AgDDC soin mto narrow receiver test tube, one for each std. caternal control, sampee, and blank. Have ad parts of C) The fouowing interim spectrophotometric method for data app. ready for immedaate anaemoty Quickly add 10 g Zn shot l determmation of arsatuc tri Inver tissue was adopted first and pmen of Cu,30. to enenmeyer, asumo6e app., and distd I h I '

action: at room temp. Det. A at $40 nm for blans, external controt, samp6e.

and std AgDDC soles m suitao6e spectrpntr. Subtract etant resens Arsenes in uver Tissue from sampie and control, and det. ms As kg directly from sto curve.

3 External controt resuus must fall wittua accepted range i95%

conddence liautt for all results to be vahd.

F1 ret Action

'N #'"*88' 0) The fouowing mttrim potentiometric method for de.

I ,

Laver unsus is dry. ashed overtusnt at 307. ash is dassolved, and pornon as reacted with Za metal to evolve arsaae gas. Arsine is trappeo and As is detd spectropatric.

termartation of rutrate in forages was adopted first action:

Nftrete in Foroges I 49.80s tal #rdrocMone ecsd-3N.

Asperatue and Meepenen m Copper sus /ase-Anhyd. powd U.T. Baker Cherw.al Co.. 49.908 P90entbemeWte Method First Actlen Prmclose or equiv.t. Nitrase is este from sampie into aq. AlgSO.h Soin and detd I- tes Megacramm onde-magnesi m attrete slurry -Suspend 7.5 g potentaometricady. Lower tanut of detecuon is 0.50% KNOi .

Page 129 of 172 j g 48. Radioactivity .

Edmond J. Saratta, Associate Chapter Editor FCOG ar\0 Ortig Acm nisitation j

^

I Red 6eestivity of Substances e Ouelitabwe Mothed Mnel Action e

from manufacturers under as 006as.: Store in dark bottles. Soln is stam 2 m nths.

ibt Tnouse fed sota-P pet 4 mL H O i of known 'H acuvuv and 16 mL scinullation soin into scinullauon vial. tagatly cover vial with (Apphcable to sohds) screw cap. and hun thoroly by snasung.

4 001 Jee 40.001.10th ed, (t) Seckground sola.-Mia 4 mL distd H30 (free of 'H acuvity to be measured in sampiest with 16 mL scintillauon sota as in 161.

Redloosttytty of Subetences 4 008 Propereeen etSomete e Quantrtetive Methode .

I Real Asdon Distil W)0 mL sampie to dryness. Mia 4 mL sampie dasulate with 16 mL scmullauon soin as in 48.00Hbl.

. . 00, ,m. nee.a ., ,ed.n Me..,

4 ,0 , <

,0_ _ ,,0,

( Appocable only to Ra m amts < 10 *'s. Limit is areitrarv. depending on particular touipment used and accuracy required.)  % to coununt datt. adam and cool samois, background, and

+

sto soins ca 3 hrin mstrument freezer at > 2* tto prevent soudincation Jee 40.003-40.005.10th ed. iCaenon See $1.011 and $1.025.1 of soin with times, or at ameient temp. if ameient wmo ha. -

scintillanon spectrometer is used Count soins for total of 200.000

-I 44.003 Gamme Aey Method us,ng Becerosesse t Appucaele only to Ra in amts > 10*' g. Limit is areitrary, depending counts or 100 mm. mnicnever is sooner.

l on particular equipment used and accuracy required.J 48.010 Caisulaten See 40.00M.010.10th ed. Counung etEciency. E = if - SvD E004 'H. pCi tricoCunesumL = <C - ButE = 4 x 2.23 Gemme Aay Method uaint Geiper.Mu#er Caenrer where 3 = gross com (coanti, mins of std. 3 = com background.

I

( Apphcaole ontv to Ra m amis > 10 g. Limit is atentrarv, depenomg D = dem edisintegranons, nuns of 'H acuvity m std and C = gross on particular equipment used and accuracy required.

cpm for sample.

, See 40.011-40.0l$.10th ed.

Ref.: JAOAC $2. 90f1969L i

Titefum in Wete' CAS.10028-17 4 (tnuums Semittletion Speetromeone Method

• i MnelAenon Strontsum.90 in Water i 4 006 h .

Beta Pomose Counang Method Samose is distd to remove quencning matenals and nonvoiatile Final AeWon j radioactive materials. Oisin is to drvaess to ensure compeete transfer

44.011 Anneip/e of 'M to disultate. Ahouot of distillate is mixed with scmn!!atsoe soin and counted m he. scintillauon spectrometer ecoincidence, Applicaels to H O. i and to sewage and industnal waste if org.

types. Std 'N and bacaground sampees are pread and counted

=

matter is destroyed and interfenne ions are ehmanated.

i alternately to nu.hly errors produced by aging of scinullauon medium Added carner St along with radionucades are sepd from other i

or instrument attit. radioactive elements and inacuve sample sosids by ppen as SnNO,1, j from fumang HNOi. St is anally pote as SrCO.. which as oned.

4 006 h *Ugned. and set asada ca 2 weeks for merowth of "Y. Ppt is then 3 dissolved and "Y is pread for counung Dy tes esta by triputyl ~

see Laossd scintillerson spectrometerMoincidence. type. Avaal.

ante from Searse Analytsc. lac. 2000 Nuclear Dr. Des Ptaines. IL phosphate and evapg on piancnet. or (p) addn of Y carner and ppts I

as osanate, W0ls: Packard lastrumset Co. 2200 Warnaville Rd. Downen ,

Grove. IL 60515; and others. Radaoactive Ba and Ra which interfere are removed b, aden of

. ibi L4ewed scintillettoa vaal 20 mL: low.K glass. polyethytene. Ba carner. Ca interferes with Sr pptn but is removed by HNO, ppta and acetone treatment.

nylon, or equav. Sottles avasiable from manufacturers unoer tal.

_ gggy $012 A00eratue tai Scants /lation soin.-Thoroiv met 4 s PPO 2.3.diphenylota. * """#'#~'"N"""** * * " "^d **

toles. 0.03 g POPOP fl.44 2 45.pnenvictazotyll benzenes, and 120 g soud naontaalene m i L spectral grade I a4caane. tAvtalable t filtration assemelv-For mounung pots for counung. Con.

W- sists of (1) 2.peece altenng app, for 2.4 cm ruter such as sta nies:

steel Alter holder flntere Corp., 3 Strathmore Rd. Natick. SI A Ol760. No.12101;lCN Pharmaceuucals. Inc.. Life Sciences Grous.

.serpeus meinos-ear ins.oe frons cover.

No. 33012). Tenon niter hoider, or equev. (1) Nylon #2ytet 101) dist

,I I

. - - - - - ~-

Page 130 of 172 I; .

ACAC 0**ea6 Memoos os Amuvs a (19:41 Mna . 19%

with nng lot mounung ppt (ContrrJ Molding Coro.. PO Bos F. simmer ca i hr at 90-95', Les cool untd opt has settled si.) hri Mannen Hartior Stauon. Staten Istarkt. NY 10)o). No. J.3361. ~

Decani and discard supernate. Transter pot to 0 mL cenirf. ivee, ici fdm. War -To cover ppts Vunng counung and storage, ca cenirf.. and discard supernate.

I mil 80 013'l thict ,vailaele m rods 1.!' 23 8 cme *ios as I. ,

manutacturer s No. +2 . E.1. du Pont de Semeurs. Fdm Dept.

Wilmington, DE 19898.

ibn Pun 4cerios es astrare --Cautiousiv add 4 a4. HNO. drop *ise to opt. Heat to 00, stir. ano cooi unoer runtimg H.O. AJd.20 mL fumme HNO.. coot 5 10 mm m ice cath, sur, and centrf. Dwara a dt Giess Der inner paper No. 914H. 2.4 cm diam., a aitaele suremate. Add a mL H.O to reucue. stir, anc heat to op to dino+4 from H. Reeve Anset and Co. SnNOJr. Centrf.

• nile hot ano octant supernate mto clean cenin iet fram/see roers. -40 mL. heavy duty *Hh shon cone cottom I '

and pour.out tip.

tuet. Add 2 mL 6N HNO to residue. neat to co. centrf. *nise not.

and comome supernait with 44. s6pernate, Discard insot. reticut ift #rre perncia counter-Low background shalded, anocom. of BaSO., SiO 3. etc.

cidence counter. Det counier et7iciency for *Y as osaiate and "Se Cool comeined supernates, add 20 mL fuming HNO.. cood.to I* as carconate for spectAc counter and geometry.

as.sta Aesgenes nun m ice cath, sur, centrf.. ano discara supernate. Add a mL H 0 to opt and dissolve ey heating, coot, add :0 mL fuming HNO cool 3 10 mm m ice oath, stir, centrf. and discard supernate. If > 00 ial Diluse ectric ac44-6N. Add 343 mL HOAc to HiO and dd. *8 C' " P""' * *' "' H O soin and fuming HNO.

?

i, g L, . Patn.

@ Ammonina eterare 6 rTer.--pH 3.3. Dissolve 134 g NH.OAc W kmoval of rare eenAs -After last HNOi opin, mven tuee m 700 mL H 0. add $7 mL HOAc. adjust pH to 3.3 with cropwise in peaker ca 10 min to drain off most of excess HNO,. Add 20 mL addn o(either HOAc or 6N NH.OH as necessarv. and ed. to I L. acetone to pot. Sur thoroty, co 4. centri.. and discard supernate.

eci Dilure ammonium awaroside.-6N. Dd. 400 mL NH.CH to I Dissolve pot of St and Ba marates in 10 mL Hv0 and pod 30 set to (gg remove arIV remaining scetone.

d> Surism comerjoin -10 mg BavmL. Disioive i9 O s Ba:NOJ, Add 0.23 mL mised rare earta camer totn and not rare canh in " 3 and dd. to I L. hydrotides ey malung soin eatic with 6N N H.OH. Digest in eomes Hv0 eath to man. Cool m ice esin, centrf. decant supemate to I e Odure inverocatoric acid-6N. Add 300 mL hcl to H O g, ,, i g i and clean tune, and disc.ard opt. Repeat acan of rare earsh carmt soin, ift ruming earne acid- lN. So gr 1.43,90% HNO . pptn. and decantauon. Note ume as pegmrung of "Y mgrowin

'st Dilure enric acid.--allidN-Add 375 mL HNO.to H,0 and ""

dd. to I L. th UN.-Add 3s4 mL HNO, to Hv0 and ed. to I * . di idi Aamovalchanem-AM : des Me ne mescatw ud then I 0.lN-Add 6.25 mL HNO, to H,0 and dd. to I L. 6N HOAc. dropwise with sumng, unut soin is red. Add 3 mL thi Otalic acid ca.-Said. Approa, il g H CsO..:H 0 m 400 " '"U" # "' h*** '* "* *** *dd I * * **'"* * *'"

mL H.O. mth surpng. Digest m tehns H iO bath 3 an. Cool m ice oath.

- ""I d'**"" ****'" "'*** '"'88 d*' "****

ini mied rare cari4 camer soia-Disiotve 12.8 : CetNOA6H,0.

I -

14 g IrCCl,.8H 0. and $ g FeC1. 6H,0 m 600 mL HiO conig to 3

m frenananon as stroan== camaeu-Add ; mL 6N NaOH to supemme: then add 3 mL :N Na CO, and heat to ep. If pH is mL hcl. and ed. to I L. tConnent Cet Nodi n tonic. wear resistant ruocer or piasuc stoves.) <9. add addnt NaOH soin. Coot m ace cata ca 3 an centrf., and I di Sodium coroamare soia-:N. DisWve :a2 g Na.CO,.HiO in H.O and J.I to I L.

= ki So ,caromare som-0 3Af. Dissolve lli g Na.CrO..aH iO discard supernate. Add 13 mL H.O to pot, stir, centrf.. and discard

. ash Hvo. Repeat wasmas and weign SrCO. as m all or th til Slurry ppt wan smail vol H,0. and transfer to *eigned staruns stui pan. Dry undu IR lamo, m6. and =eign. Manun in H.O ac- d. to I L.

I' ill Jo.num aseroside som.-6N. Dissolve 240 g NaOH in Hv0 arid Jd. to I L.

• me jrreanam carrier sosa-40 mg StimL. Dissolve 24.16 s ppt to weened paper or gsans nicer mounted m 2 piece funnet. Let W e e gra m unun uma thu am wmn. Wam N' "'" 'h " 3 "' ' " " d'E 'h"' I " ' " *"' '*"

SnNO.s. in H.O and ed. to I L. Stdas by pipetung im inpucate 10 and mm 3 d pmm uner w acm. M U-M nn in %

mL som mio 40 mL centrf. tunes and addsas 13 mL 1N NaCO,. # " "I * """ **8"*

B-- Sur and heen m nomns HiO buh 15 an. Filter thru weigned. Ane porosits. Intted staas.13 mL crucione. Wash with three 3 mL Stoes pot a: weems to perwut ingrowth of 'Y. Sep. and count by t t poruons H.O and three 3 mL pomons absolute skonel or acetone, $ e eti v T3P errrection-If SrCO is weighed m pan, I mipe cructees with nosorcent ussue, and dry to const wt at 110'tca

.0 ans. Cooi m deseccator and weign, mg StimL

• mg SrCO, m 0.3933/10 g ,

add I mL 6N HNO. dropwwe. Tilt pan to empty, and nnse with g g, if SrCO. is weigned on Alter. dislodge bulk of opt mio small is TriburW paospaare iT87). temMeered- Shake TBP with I esuaa vol. laN HNO See, and discard lower acid pnase.

see irrrima esmer sora.-10 rns YlmL. Dissolve 12.7 g Y O,in 30 mL HNO bv sumns and heatms. Add addal ;0 mL HNO, and funnel m moutn of 60 mL separator. Cauuousiv and I mL 6N HNO.

dropwise to dissolve remnanmg ppt. Ranse siter and funnel wah two

mL portions of 6N HNO,.

Reinove pan or Alter and add to mL fuming HNO, to separator dd. to I L with H.O. I mL = 14 mg Y tCi J,.9HO O.

i Det. esacs thru funnet. Remove funnet and add I mL Y carner soin to separator.

equivalence as m 4g.gl4df) or egh Add 3.0 mL TBP. shake thoroly }-3 man, let sep.. and transfer aq.

layer to second 60 mL usarator. Add 3.0 mL TBP to second as.014 Deverneinesen separator, shake 3 mm. let sep., and transfer ad. tayer to thcrd 60 mL separator. Comeine TBP tats and wish with two 3 mL ponions I, iCaenoa See St.g26 and 31.431.1 tal preciananoa es careeaare.-To I L dnnlung HiO for less, but conig p 3 pCi *Srl or 6ltered raw H.O sampie m peaaer, add e4N HNO,. Record time as pegmrung o(*Y decay. iComeme acid washangs with aq. phase in inird separator if second ingrowin of "Y is desired.1

.0 mL HNO.and mia. Add 2.0 mL eacn of Ba and Sr camer sotas Back. ext "Y from comemed org. phase wnh to mL 0.IN HNO.

I and as meil. (Pot of BaSO. will not cause dAculty.s Heat to no. 3 mm. Either til repeat TBP esta as aeove. eeg name " Add 3 0 and add 20 mL 6N NaOH and 20 mL 2N Na.CO,, Sur, and let mL TBP.

• and Anally back. eats *Y mio 10 mL 0.IN HNO.

I

Pcgo 131 of 172 )

pas anoo.c w ,

ACAC Crh Mewcos os Awas at9646 ,

and conunve as in it). Line IO beparung "Oradually . ' or th tramater se. pnue to 30 mL benaer and evap, on hot plate to 3 10 ont N' **

mL. Trsnsfer resioual soin to we'sted stairuess steel counting pan j

, P'" *l 8C*l i **L 4 Mk i

,I the etap. Anse eith two 2 mL poruons 0.IN HNO,. nod nnuesa to counting pan, etap. to ortness. ud we get. Count in intema sr ,o

'r' 0

o o 34

o

• • * .*o

.:3

.:3

.*4 propo. tonal or end winnow tounter ano calc. *$r u att 48.gl8 .gr 3, 3: 4 ,33 .o3 .oi ig; 3rporation av yttrism ossiese precipiterion - Dinosve $rCO. is1: *s a: .oo )

i by cautiously adding 2 mL 6N HNO, dropwise, and transfer to 40 mL centif. tube, nasirig with 0.IN HNO., Add I mL Y camer soin.

1. trots Me red. ed NH.OH 4torwise to Me red end point. And '"I '8 noond 3 mL NH.OH and record time an end of 'Y irigro.th and RadeSa and La radionuctices millinierfere without puntrication.

'I bepanarig of decat. Centrf. and oecant supernue mto beater. t$ ave supemale and m utungs for second angromh. d desired.l Wash ppt with t*e 20 mL poruons hot H,0. Aod 3-10 drops eN HNO., uit to dissolve ppt, nod 1) mL H,0 and heat in H,0 bain at 90a.

Punhcation from Ca is important for ruotery teus trut nuo not tie as thoro if $r recovery is detd by $r trater or f.ame pnoiemetry, Thoroly desore cotumns defore re.uu and test penodicady to anure comp 4ete oesorption.

i Graduady add 15- 0 drops sate osainc acid soin with stimng and majust pH to 1.31.0 #pH meter or incicator papers with cropwas 4& 818 Aspererve mean of NH.OH. Digest pet 3 rrun; then cool in ese batA with 06caset ai stimr g. 3,, ,g,gim r3, pig, roji .,,,,

loa ocnonp system-Conusu of I L graduced utuator. :'O I

Tratufer ppt to meighed glass hber filter in 2. piece funnel. Let ppt set 0e by gravity for urutorm deposition and then apoly suction. mL separator with intted glass cita as cation eacnarigt coiumn.

Wash ept weih ibl3 'riL H.O. three 3 mL portions aJconot, and and 30 mL serarator with fntted gass assa as anion escr.ange '

then three 3 mL ponsons ether. Air cry ept 2 min with suction. coiumn t Konte Gius Co . No. K 4:?!)0L eeigh mount on nuon casa and nrig eith Mvtar cover, count, ans I caic. *$r as in et 018.

44 til a4.019 Jee 48.013:et, te w g), plus following:

ins Ammonium eterate wfer -pH $ 0. Dinouve !?) g NH.OAc Mp Cadeaweesse I

in 900 mL H 0. Adiusi pH to 3 0 with HO Ac. using pH meter, and 3

t66 3tronnem4 teltulonen -- 00* ** I L' '

"St. pCit a net (pmaabcafs a 1.22) ^*'#"" "#"'" *" "" F'"'

ehere a e counting ethcuency for 'Y: D = chem. ymd tfractione yA100 mesh site,"available from Bio Rad Laoortiones,3*nd a GnfBn Aves. Ochmond, CA 9a804, I .

v of etid or opts 'Y: c = mg Anal Y otaAue opums Y otume in I mL cunu: e = chem. yieid ifractions of Sr dete as in 48.014*

(*0 mg Sr eeusv. to 33 6 mg $rCOJ or by name photometry: f =

vol., L. onginal sample: 3 = 'Y decay factor e e": e i base of ie, p.,,,, ,,m,, ,,,a-;0 mg Ba mL. Distoive 18 i g BaiNO,i,

.n Hi O. and I mL HNO,. and ed. to l L.

igy c,,,,, ,,,3,,,, ,esisi-Oo.e s 20 wag (Na forme, arial, natural losanthms; a = 0 b9)/T.a. T.4 = 64.2 hr for 'Y: ans t

• grade. !A100 mesh size avadaone from Bio Rad Laboratones. '

time. hr. between sepa and counting. Conven com, avadsene H form into Na form Dy passing I.3 L AV jI abi Coennat <*'iciencv -Prep. curve from vanous wts Y otuut Nacl thru l*0 mL resin placed in column and nnsing *ith ca 500 ppt spiate with *$t*Y. pptd as in 4A.0larg). mL H,0 untd uh H.O u Cbfree enen tested with 19 AgNO..

set Correction for remer recoverv-lf samp4e contains more ,,, c,,,,,e soia.--Df. Dissolve Jia g antted. cisne acid i4:0g mononverster in H,0 adjust to pH 6.3 with Od. NaOH soin. ano than trace staone Sr. it siil act as camer and .dl resus in aioM ad.io I L.

yield. In such cue ott. $r Dy flame photometry-41 Osaac ord ma-2.Y. Dinolve I:6 g HrC,0.40 in earm l

H,0 cool, and ed. to l L.

Ref.: J AOAC !6. :D$tlM11 ig3 gg,,, ,,,,,,, ,,,.._;iig. p,nolve I g AgNO in H:0 and dd.

CAS.17340 44 istronuum.e to 100 mL. Store in Drown pottle. .

ins Jodeem calorias me-4N. Dino4ve 136 g NaClin H.O and ed. to l L.

l 11) Jodem ter6onere Join.-)N. Dissolve l39 : Na.Coi .n H.O Stroneeum.# and Strosvenam 90 in helig and dd, to l L.

[

e @ Sodism enromare sola.-IN. Dissolve il N4.CrO. in H 0 and dd to I L.

l MnesAsesen u Stroenum remer soia -:0 mg Sr mL. Distoire 48 3 SnNOa, i as $18 Amesode in H,0. aod I mL HNO,. and dit. to I L. Sidas et pipettiris I mL portions into sis se,. 40 mL centrf, tubes conig Il mL H.O. Adiust Fresh mdk sampies we preserved with HCHO and noted to pH Iindicuor paper or rneiers to g.J.9 0 ith 6N NH.OH. Add.

optain *Y iegrowth. After storase. Y. St. and Ba camers and citrate eith surr.ng. 3 5 mL JN Ns.CO, and digest 3 min in near twding tota are noced. Citrate forms Y compica which is adsorood on H,0 bath. Cool to room temp, and process ppt as in 48.03d1 or anion enchange resan. Y is oesoroed and sepd from radionuchees t al, by tnbuivi phosphate eatn. Y is re.eud into dd. HNO, ans paid as til Tr4=rvi #Aospaese iTIM. Pre consh6eored.- Add I!D mL osaime. .hicn is *ei6ned and countes for "Y activity to casc. "St. H,0 and 30 mL 3N Na.CO to 300 mL TBP in i L separator. Shake I Radio $r is oesorted along with C4 and rad *Ba; Ca. rad *Sa.

and rare earth radionucuses we sepd by repetitive pptns: Sr is pped as SrCO. ana counted. Total radio Se minus *$r by *Y meuvrement peids value for "Sr.

.) min and let sep. Oiscard lower 44. Phase. Add I?J mL H.O to separator, shake 2.) min, and let sep. Discard Iceer a4. thau.

Add 150 mL leN HNO, and shake 3 min. Let sep, and discard lower ae. phase. Repesi 14N HNO. treatment twice.

I Mat conig known increments of *$r and "St dete in inpucate by 11 taporatones showed fonowing resuits law. of inpocatesi:

ime ritrism temer so<a -60 er's Y/mL. Dissoin 12.? g Y:0. in

!G mL HNO, by hcuing tavo.4 bodings. Dd. to Wh) ml., eith H.O.

Page 132 of 172 ACAC Ones lie swoon os Awaa 61 Mal %5: it) aswg H to 2.0 *1th NILOH. and sit. to I L with H.O. State by most of Y into 40 mL centrf. tut 4. Repeu mash vues t! mL 0.lN pierd.f 4 I mL poruons .nto each of sin e3 mL centrf tut <s conts HNO.. accing it to centrf. tuee.

!! mL H.O. And 3 mL 23 osahc asia and aciust pH to i 3 *nh 'en frapersoon or irreiem osenere -ace ! mL :N esuit ac:o :o sv NH.OH. using pH meter. O seu m not H.O tath 10 min. and sun 6ed Y som from ai or ti. es aciust to pH I 3.uh S H.CH.

c:en to eeios room tems. Centrf. no cacato supernate. Process .nir.g pH meter. D gest soin in not H.O tath 10 mm with occauoaai pri as in as.o:rgi or 'ee. mining. Coot in ice rath, centrf., ano cacare tweemate see e4 tlse i Y.O. of 99 *H punty Weritron Cort.. Alfa Products. I count *Y cia. ate as m ici or 'ei, uste camer av trie same tecnnis Congress St. Bevenv. MA 01913i Matens of lower punty may una for suncie. ano cut. *$r acuvity trom *Y count as in at 0:ais e reevire pun 6 cation tecause of radioacute contaminants. ist filtrensa metaos -P' ace 2.8 cm g: ass hder huer on uaanieu steel plantnet and me:gh teletner. Transfer tarte hiter to hiter at 020 properepen of Sema/e hoicer. 60.011bWll. ans assemene.

P=eserve freshiv orten sampie with ca ) mL HCHO soin for each Wah H,0 spray, cunt.. transfer Y ossiate tot to Alter funnet.

, gn, ,,, , og ,,,,,,n ,, gn ,, ,,, ,, ,g gn ,,,,, , n,g,,,,,, ,, ,, 331,,

L milk and refnge ste for known pened of ume up to : *eets to adow *Y merowth. Thorol, mis preserved. nores sarnpie, if un. Incrnu sucuon u necessary after most of ppt is on Alter.

Wash tot with three 10 mL poruons *stm H.O. three 3 mL portions homogmous transfer i L to setrator, a4 018. If nonhomogeneous.

Ecohol, na LNee 3 mL poruons ether. Contmue sucuon ca :-)

detore transfer. Alter thru toou des of Pyren g: ass *oot to prevent rrun. Carefully remove hiter. place on or gins ptanchet. ano ist cloggirg of reun cosumns.

Hand at room time.10-13 min. Weigh ano calc. vieid Y osaisie thkely YgC,0.1. 9Hi OI by emotes this *: ty *t octa.neo on usan 48 021 Aemeret of Aeegeelemenes ey ten facheate of camer, et.819(ml.

Combine La0 mL each of Y. $r and Be camers with 10 mL Remove hiter from pianchet, place on top of nvion disk. coser enraie sein. in in smail better or vial Unies sitta H O. i transfer *'th P'ece of Mvist 6tm. etace enion nrig oser Msiu him, ario preis cuant. to I L sampie in serarator, ano mit eetl. nns onto nyion oisk. C.it off astest rum. Count *Y acuvity witnout ned l*0 mL Donet SWAS .incue cetav. in io= eatsgrouno ariticoine:eente deta counter H.O. Acd 13 mL Do es I X8. &, to'dl.

30to mLU0 'nL separator uparuor hiled enh n!!ed with Repaat counung after 3 cast to connrm punty of *Y ty its rue of H.O. Connect ol uruttors tegnur in orcer sampie stopi. anion secay. Recore ames ano time of counting, column. cauon columnibottomt. and plMe beuer to tottect effluent. tel Direer dupersion metaod Wash ppt twice with 20 mL Open stopcocas of sampie, anion, tric canon uparators. in that poruons sum H.O. coot to betow roorn temo..centrf.. ana cacare oroer. trid note time. Control effluent rats at 10 mL min with 6tuon supernate. Quant. transfer opt to tues staivuess steet oish. Unifof.mly colven uopcock. Check and adjust effluent now pefiodically. dispene ppt over dish bottom and dry under IR lamp to const *t.

Stop now when ma,k levet rea hes top of each resin bed and note Count m 8 parucle conster, time. Record as mtan time the av pened of empent now. Tius ume

, is tuen as peginning of"Y decay. Do nei perma unnecesserv delay 48.023 StrompumWIS Seeeeeeen, evn6 canon, dunne eivison. Dacard eluate, emit Dempemenseen Connect separator conts 300 mL

• arm Hi O. contmue etuuon at tc..no , g,e 31.026 and 51.0Jt.1 10 mLmm as atiove, and discare. Sep. columns.

Connect i L separmior conts i L aN Nacl to canon uparator 64 023 yttpum 80 Seeerecen. #wn*cepea. """'"#" """ * **" " * '"'"""**"'* " """

Moe at 10 mLerun. " Collect ca I L eiunit m : L Deaner, eut itate reus coveres enn :-) mL som. Retaan eiume.

Connect usarator conia 400 mL :N HCito top of anion uparator. Wash caur e uparuor wnh 300 mL H,0 from top waarator at Open upper uopcoca and then lower stoscoca, and controt effluent rais of 10 A wun. Daeve

• ash H,0. If reun oecomes cioggeo now at : mLmm. Collect 13 mL siume. Close noth nopcocu and enn math souds. baca.wsah separator or tranuer rena to e saner.

remove top separator. Sur resm thoroev *nn asus sumns rod and asnate wnh H,0. and decant.

nose into resin column wun small vol. N HCL Jtecer.nect separator. Dd. retained etuate to 1.3 L wnh H,0. heat to g3 90' on not anJ conteve N hcl cluuon. codectmg total of ?0 mL Y etuste, plate, and add 100 mL 3N Na,CO, wuh genue sumns. Remove Retaus enume. from heat and cool to room tems. Decant bulk of clear supemate.

Adiust Row rate to 10 mLmin for remaarung 30 mL acid to Quant transfer ppt to 50 mL centrf. botue with H.O and cemrf.;

recnarse separator. Ducard (fus eiume. Wasa reus wnh al00 mL aiscard supemals. Add 50 mL H,0 and capene pot. Centif.,

H.O unui C1. free by ^6NOi test. Separaior is ready for next dela. dacard supemate, sad repeat. Dry pot 4 hr m oven at 110'.

Aod 5 mL IN caasic acid to retained elua:a and adiunt pH to 1.3 Dissolve ppt wuh vigorous sumns by addans ca a mL 6N HNO, enh 6N NH.OH. using pH meter. Stir. but to near be m H,0 bath. in small amts imas. starrte is helpfull. Filter thru whatman No. !al caos in ice och, centrf., desamt, and diuard supernme. Proceed sa paper into ao mL grasunted centif, tube. Rmse boeue with a mL in tai or m. depenains on whether *Ba "La is aosent or preunt 6N HNO, ano pour mutung triru paper. Dacare paper. Add 20 mL from samma anaivus of sampes. :lN HNOi to Altrate. Sur and cool m ice bath; centti, and encara in f//resa Anaea preences are easear.--Oissolve ppt in i mL supernate. tSetNOA pptn is enucaJ m ootaarung goos recovery of 6N HCI. and 13 mL HiO. and Alter thru whomna No. Sal paper $r adeousaiy upd from Ca.: Recovenes from smem ppta are as into 40 mL centrf. tune. Wuh paper, collecting wanhangs un tues. fogows:

diuard paper, and conur.ve as in ies, m 1/frt:4 /nion promisers are presens-Dissolve ppt m 10 mL [gSo,) 5, A,c., % Ca Acc..ar, HNO.; transfer soin to no mL separstor. *siruns centrf, tutie wun laN li g e 2.6 = 0 9 andal 10 mL HNO.. Add 10 mL equibbrued TBP. (11. shnaa :-) iw ge s l.a II ::

frun. let sep., and drain and dacard lower acad phase. Add 13 mL IgN IC9 1.7 31 23 laN HNO. to uparator, shake :-) min. let sep., and dram and --

huars tower acid chue. Repeat laN HNO, treaunent to reewve light tantharude elements, parucututy *La. Add 13 mL H,0 to Dissolve ppt in 3 mL HiO and adiust to pH 3 0 with NH.OH.

eparator and shame :-) min. Let up., and drian 64. Phase conta vung pri eneter. Aad 3 mL NH.OAc bufer. Heat to H O batn. and l

l

PagG 133 Of 172

~ .C. m .. _ .._ ca c. . avsai,,,a, I thL IN Na,Cro., ane maa *ett. Digest in teth 3 mtn.'Centrf. and E, e couriter ethciency for 'Y u Y otatait, com pCi

$seant supemane into smad better. [ tap to 44 : mL. ace mL (, e correction factor e e 1 - e""ifor cegree of eCWuaonum 6N HNO., ana transfer to 40 mL centrf. tuM. using one 3 ml. H O attaines cunt: "Y irstemth penoo. enere is ame 'Y I nase. Add 20 mL l1N HNO.. stir. :not m ice teth, centrf.. and dacars supernate. Acd 3 mL H.0 ane 3 mL 6N HNO, to casone pyt. Asa 20 mL *1N HNO., sL6r. coot m ice cath, centrf. and gacare supernate. Recore time u bestrtrung of *Y ingrowth.

+as seco from $rCO, to ume of couaneg eg.onai or be Refs.: JA0AC le 213 19?)l. 87. 3519?4L Dissolve ppt in few mL H,0 ano aciust pH to g.3 9 0 with 6N NM.0H. Aos 3-5 mL 3N Na,CO.to ppt $rco.. Centif., ano sacarc CAS ml).N istrm@

CAS.3*!SW istrenuuman supemate. Disperle ppt m 43 mL Hio. centri.. and cacare super.

CA$.10W6 916 otmum41 name. See, ane count stCO as in isi or ini:

I m furrenen mersmd.-Procees u m eg.gi:!di, but maan ppt wiin three 3 10 mL poruons HiOtransfer to onstnal planchet, and dry 30 mia in oven at 110'. Coot m cesiccator ane meish Count as in d.ftaldi recott time of counung, and calc. "Sr u m d.93*bl.

ledino.131. Benum.tae. one Cesium.137 in Milk Gamma.Asy spectrowoois Mothee PMelAeuen I

ibt Direer dispersion mernosMuh ppt twice with ca 10 mL peruons H,0. copersmg pet. teatrf.. and secant uo e scars asett heism supemate Quant. transfer tpt to tatte stairuess steei sish. Uruformly Applicable to '8't. '*Sa. and '"Cs m Ruid milk preserved with disperse ppt over sah bottom. ory 10 rrun in 110' oven. Cool in HCHO. Knoen vol. is piaces in counung vesset potiuones over I

seenccator ana veign. Count m 6 parucia counter Recore ume of and arouno ognt c)iincer scintillauon crvits! cetector NatiB). of counung and calc. *St u in d.024 bl mutuchannet samma spectrometer. Gamma raciauen is counies for given time. Accumu.atto pune from seiecteo prioton energy ratige gggg, are sepo frem otrier gamma. emitting racionuchtes ano tacagrouno g'g raciauon ov simultaneout ecuauons. *K is aJ.avs aresent u naturas

.se for stroansm4 octmrv - contaminant ano fr.ay contrieute counts in 4 or more of tootooems

• 5r acuvity PCit

• item : esR.R.E.D I,Y , ranges. Mutual intenerences among snese 4 photopeast are eintru.

n*ted tv appiying mams technic to see acuviues of the e nucuoes.

• here cem

• net data count rate of "Y Measurement of one s.d giurte of each nutude provides the mattta I ,.

Yb g,

g L'

N, e samp6e count rate N. . escagroene count rate coethcients.

la special cues, newly formed Assion products may he present.

, g,, i'l and .iel. *ruch may enterfere either thrU direct overtapping of photopenas or by conmeuung Compton.conunuum counts. Suct.

I ~

k

• sampie counung time

t.

• Decaground counung time R = frecuen Se carner recovered R, e frecuon Y carner recoverse interference may be minisused by masung for oecay of shon liven raanonucaces, ty socal counung foilceing oscay, or ey chem. sepn.

Milk conts known mereinents of t. '"Cs and *Sa. sete in moucate by :$ 'acoratones. and :nd trunk conig known incremen' I E, a counter ethciency for "Y u Y otalate, cpmrpCi D, e desav correcuon factor 1 = e **. cel'med m d.glStan foe "Y *nere t is time of seps *Y from *St to ume of counung. d.g12:41or'et og ."t. dois in mpucate ey so laboratones. showed following tesuitt tav. of mputate:S

. ., v u, he Dev C % 8.as

• M Canacean I 1, e ingrowth corfecuon factori e 1 - e**l for ocgree of presene. *irara Serween eeuilabnum attamed cunnt "Y insro*Vi pence.

• nere K+4 L'88 Ed*8 M 'l t a ume from stan of ingrowin pence to ume of seps at Y from *5r se a i r6 21 8 2 !t 31 +0 9 e 17 *o t : Is v . "sampee voi.. L '33 3 8 # 3 '* 8' 'l3 8 " 3 *** 8 L3 I @ for arroanum.d9 senvity -

• St acuvity, pCit = E.D,t( R.V

- Cr(a,E's + E.1,)

• 94 sis

. .c, te s 43 si is s 47 oi

+79 63 4 + l.J s 3.1

• jy y jy I

where E, = counier eftciency for "Sr as SrCO., com/pci j $ 8 y *j4 ,; 8 y D, e decay correcuon factor ia e **) for "St. *here t is time from 'saanees cotlecuon to ume of counung t y 32 16i48) 68(43) 34 s 2.4 -0 $ e 2.9 M.J'-

I p.

R, . 7,2on 5, caine,,ecove,e.

N, e net countavnun of observec radao 5r

==

m Abramens sources --Camma rey enersies, at tout i near

~~

'"Cs spectrum. with *ett kno*n energies ano souncance of game.a V - sampie vot.. L

'lm I C = "Sr acuvity. pCet a, = absorpuen factor for *$r as $rCO, obtamed from self.

apsorruon canbrauen curve. t5 elf.apsorpuon curves rays m photopeau. for thanment. Solid sources. ca 0.1.Ci. are preferred over 14a. sources. "Siis satafactory sinsit source with save.'ai photopeaut "Cs and aCo are good pair, for *5r and "Sr denvec ey ppts senes of carner SrCO, M Counser -Lo* levet samma spectrometer consastmg of trucideo concns over espected recovery ratige in presence of U.acusated Na! sctnullauon Ostector 4 x 4 m.. coupled to coast amt of "Sr and "Y. free "Sr. resp. Oremate is musuchannet pune.n anaavter and readout system.

ratio of count rate for each thickness to count rate at tel Comanat vessef IMariatili 6taaert.-Use 3.3 L benaer. F g.

0 tarnpie inactness and abcissa is sampie et for given d:41.for 4 = 4 in. detector. Besser and hd avaitacle trom piasuc type of sampie mount.) laborstory.*are suponers tuch u Bel An Products. Peouannoca.

. Ir E., . counter ethciency for *$r u SrCO., cprrspCi NJ 07M0. No. H 685: for desser and No. H:6347 for hd.

I

Pago 134 of 172 l I..l- acac o,. we oos e amwas ostal Wa ses 4

l i

a 8 *T counting rtte m d'Cs energy rege to net countirig rate m d'l pnoion i energy rartge gises its (rtetional intertenrig testficient for "Cs  !

energy rsnes.

I ,

l I

Designais counurg rate for +1. *Ba d'Cs. and *K ith simeois

~

1. 8, C, and K. resp. Designate nel counung rates 'cesersed-

&cagrounclin their resD. pnoton enerp rarges as N . N. .N,. ano

%. resp. Then, f. fractional coetficierits or contnoutions of nucace I l in parucular range. : cesitnates tv :omer case suoscripts; nrst 4........ ,2 . .......... one indicates fiucade coritat'vur's counts to energy range icoiumni i

and second, nucace photon energy rst.se irows. The fo6tooing 4

. . . , n. e touauons:

I e.

l*

. N, e i . f, 8 . f, C . f., K N. = fe l - B + f.. C + f.. K N, e f.1. f. 8 + C + f., K

<ll a:1 ill

]

I L

I ,,  : N = f4 I f 8 . f., C - K .46

can be solved simultaneously by mauis aJgecrs, using inversions

. t

• to provide nemencM consts W. X Y. and Z in eeuauons 3. 6. *. j

^~^. **'* '

and s. These consts are used to solve for conca of each of these a Pit es gt 4rese.eeeven of evioeine.44 aseter nucudes in sampie. .**e't counting rate for each auchde is:

d'l=!= W.N.. W N. . W,N. . W.N. di

• Ba = 8 = X.N. - XiN. . X.N. - X.N. '6e

]

• a8.027 Aestones '"Cs a C = Y N. . Yi N . . Y N . Y.N. oi j I

5 I

iCausson: Jee 81.01s.) =K = K = g,N. . Z,N, . Z.N, . g.N, ,g

1. al Camer soins.-10 m6 mL. Prep, soins of CsCl (1. 67 6100 Cahbrouon to eenve vaJues for consts m teuauens 3,6. 7. and e is mLt. Nal t i.lli $100 mLt. and BaCl .i H,0 (13*9 g IDo mL). Store apphcnele as long as instrument augnment and moos of operanon in poignhytene or glass dotues, remman const and samma.emitung nuctises are hmsted to the 4 ini jsoca ses soms.-10 000 PCimL. Di!. cabbrated soms of d't. elements m mattsa. Lons. hand inversion of a a 4 maana a tediove i

• 94. and "Cs to appron. indicated strength, and sue,ect to sustakes. Use of computer is recommended to ist foressium-60 stoce sid sosa.-l.89 apm edisinteerstionstruns provide numencal consts for equauons 3-4. Thereafter, desa caicas j

~

• KirAs K. Dissolve 240 g KC1 deguiv. to 126 K) in I L H 0 in can det. conens of d'I. '*Da d'Cs and *K in samp6es m assence  !

Manneth besser and dil. to 3.3 L. of co npater by summing counts an each photopeaa. suotracting 1 idi Cah6ressar soms.-For 'PCs and '*Ba, and ).S mL carner background. and aspiyms eeuauons 3 4.

a sola. cai, to 3 L H30 in Manneth better, nus, and converuent amt tel lodme-lll. 6 erie = /80, cessam lJ1, peessaism 4 acre of stoca sta sein. ibl. sutYlcient to reeuce counung error to ca 15 8 ines.-From spectra samma counts of sarnp6e. suosutute net suve

= hen counted =En 10-100 min. man, adiust pH to 3.5 4 3. and from eeuauons 3 thru s and convert net countamm for eacn nucune 441. to 3 J L. P ep. d'l soln simdartv. out 44)ust pH to a 3. to pCLL mnt at ume of counting:

• lfpCkta e inet comptL a V)

e st$ Desomraesen *9alpCLU = inet epms,tE. m V)

Using angnment sources centered on estector, adiust spectrometer '"Cs(pCib = inet cpmi. IE. a V) l to cover range at isaat cetween 0 and 2 meV. in intervaas echannets i- of 10 or 20 heV. Adiust vottage or gaan control so that the 2 gamma "ND * **l * N' ' D' pn6topeans of std fall m their approprmte channess Check and *here E.. E. E., E. = counting efficiency <pCi from sid soins for adjust auenment aaily. "'t '*St. "'Cs. "K resp., and V = sampie vol.. L.

Ptace Manneth Denker conts 3.3 L cahbrsung sein. Idl. over detector, and count sta for time alo-100 mine sufncient to reduce Refs.: JA0AC Se. 20d(1973t 68.103911982).

I counung error to ca IE Repeat with each cahbraung soon and with H:0. Recabbrew spectrometer yearly or more frecuenuy if samma rey resolution changes.

Trsasfer J 5 L mest mined nulk samp6e at room temp. into Manneth CAS 100sktt.) feesium l)7)

CAS.1004)*4 Isonane.1)l)

Comsminosen beater, place over detector, and count 100 nun or tune sufncient I. to give oestred counung stausucs.

a&O29 Cedendosene Ernergoney 1,evei h4easures t al Coonser edicienc, -Total mdav. dual count ooserved in chan.

"8" W'*8 nets of photoptas range for each cahbrtting som. $utKrtet total tal forte 6l* foons reft meter. Consists of: (l) Jef[ouentment background count for same photopeak range. Divide not count by glass Gerrer.Weiller fas6e, side mall s): mS'sm a, mounted m sisde counting time in msa and amt of radionuchde in PCi. and record operung metal sfucid; threshold ca 600 v. operated at ca miopoint I cptwfiCi for each. of voltage pesteau slope of which is a104 connected with coasial i>\ Interferener coefittentseWhen counung std sola of each cabee to t!) Zussable power supply and riettronne emph)ler usur with reasonuchee, d't '"Cs. *Ba, *K. raue of net counung rate m rneter cabbrated in malhroentgens imrshr. connected thru sensiuvity energy range of each of the other radionuchoes to net counung switch providans 3 ranges of scaae reading. # g.,0-;0. 0-2, and O.

I

" rate in its own photon energy range gives its fractional interfenns 0.2 mrihr. hnear response wittun each range, coefHcient for each of the other enerTy ranges, e g.. d'l ratio of net ibi Comparison ard. Induces meter response idenucal to that I ..

m Page 135 of 172

- toes . a-AOAC Ong4 ggggg ,, Agg4,g g g3 ggd from surface of H,0 contamsnated *ith huice proeucts necavmg 48 e31 as rose W a 10' desumL temergency tolerance level for H,0 to Determ,neeen

~ g.

, be consumes for si0 day penos). Construct such sta as fodows: ,,,,g9 ,,,y , ,,,,, ,,, ,, ,,

Cnaforwuy suspene sustanne amt of _Smesn' t'O,iOAcl lH 0 6ca i ,3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,g,y,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,c,,,,$t,;

, ,, g ,,,

) 5. adjustes Dr tnan Camrae=' Jee 88.083 and 38.0441 m 3 g be. , ; ,,

casung petic. level, ane sohdify in snaJlow container. sucn an ua ,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,, ,, ,,,,,, ,g ,c,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,t,,n t te ,t,,

y of ointment tin. ca 80 mm ciam. and siot mad 13 mm coeper than , ,, g , g laver of plastec. Base M ointment un httee with incentes nes 13 ,, ,, g mm tetow ni ease, senes as conta2ner for lies and hnely civioes 3,, ,,,,,g,,,,

souds to de testes, and to protect companson sta when not in use. g, ,,

Suppementary sto of % this acuvity may tie prepe samttarty for ,

monnonne suppues to et consumed over 30 aay penos. MW W mm m wm 6 Ref.: JAOAC 30,6?lt1933).

I I .

I I -

I-g -

I 4

- M - - ._- _- - - - -__- -__-----.- - ----_-- - - --__x- - -- _ _ - - - - - - _ _ - - . _ _ - - - - - - - - _ _ - -

_ Ly__ -

~

~i n - " ~ " _ ___

[_ ___ _[,___ J t ,

- umise stAvas NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION suAeMiseGTost, c.c.3 eses A.....J .

Hay 26, 1987-1 MEMORANDUM'FOR:, John Milligan '

~

Technessociates FROM: Emile L. Julian . tin DocketingandServicekr-Chief anch;

SUBJECT:

BRAIDWOOD EXH1 BITS Any documents filed on the open record in theLBraidwood pro-ceeding_and made a_part of the official hearing record as an

-exhibit is considered exempt from the provisions of-the United:  ?

. States. Copyright Act; unless:it was originally _ filed'under seal with the court expressly because of copyright concerns.

All of the~ documents sent to TI for processing fall'within the -

exempt classification.

& l+o Fi? tS : . I2-lP*lW g2yy/ph .for @pfrt@ht MaftAd-Ik J

Q(" a((.R4htNS g44#1 I.

=

h I 4 9

' Page 136 of 172 r

L Rapid Determination of Strontium-90 in Tissue, Food, Biota, and other l Environmental Media by l Tributyl Phosphate I .

.w 4.84i m i ew rue.. c.ali m

u. . .e e ent e. Moei,h. ...etion. en. wei,e, . c.ns.me, ,,ete. tion on.

I Environmentel Meenth Service. Envitenmentel Centeel Administration, S. tees of Redlelegical Meenth, Northeestem Redlelegical Meelth Leberefery, 109 Meilen ileoet, Winchester, Mess. 01890 g

I .

em G

S 0

RSPRINTSD PROM i 37-t139

_ c i,...,- -- o.,-, -

t I Rapid Determmation of Strontium 90 in Tissue, Food. Biota. and Pcgo 137 of 172 l Other Environmental Media by Tributyl Phosphate  :

Edmond J. Baratta ano Thomas C. Reavey t

in a rapid method for &c determmation of stron.

I tium M t', (nout>l phosenate estractior strontium.

40 is cetermmed ey separauen ano analisis of its caughter product y t trium.+0. The method is

.topticaone to human tissue. food biota, and other or wet. ashing tecnmoves. The sampic prepared for anannts ts sotuettsted m mtric acid. The ttnum.W) caugnter :s estractes mto et:wthbrated thout>L phosonate. The usarateo yttrium 90 is funhet purmed ey se:ecttse stricems ano Avonde I

environmental mecia. For these types of samples. precipitanon to remote the remaming comammants strontium 40 and its causnier, yttrium 90, are which may have teen carned over. Strontium.69 usually known to oc m counibrium. The metnod can also et determined in the same sampie by pre.

is sensitise to less than i pCi per sampie of tissue or ctpitanon of strontium pnot to the yttrium.90  !

food ash. The sampics are prepared py either dry. estracnon. -

l .

est methods for the determinauori of strontium 90 '

' l recuire a long mgrowth pened. usually 10 days to 2 'j s .. ., e n. . . e ]

s/' .'"*

weeks eButler 1963: Guidm er al.,19!9: Peppard 8g e,, '*'; sarn'u s ei.

l er al.,19fh after pun 6 cation of trie stronuum. Some recuire -

that the strontium 90 stinum W) reacn ecushenum after  ! ,8', ,' ',', ' " 's l e i...! .*,. 'l separation of the stronnum (raction with the resuitant correc. -

7 3w tions for strontium.89 (Poner er ol.,1967). Other procecures e' ' w o'

( are appheable to only a specinc medium (Bara La and Fern.

4 .

V'*s e n, '

g 1967; Eisenbud and Petrow.196.l; and Velten and Goldm.

j ,s,;, ,,l j 0.s e en g 1961). This paper presents a rapid method for the determma. De s er e

,j , ,,,,,,,

• tion of strontium 90 by inbutyl phosphase extracuon of the /'" /

s e e,

>ttnum40 daughters. The method is applicable to a vanety [ W'", ,

) of sample types such as human ussue. food. biota. and c,ther i

environmental media where strontsum40 and its daughter. /=,*see. *' ' *"'

_ sitrium.90. are usually known to be m equilibnwa. The / ' '.'.',' "

trethod is unsitne to less than i pCi per grant of food ash and l

3 less than i pCi per sample of tissue. It is fairly rapid, seguir.

j **Q ,"' l ing under 4 0 man.nours for the analysis of four samples.

l The strontium fracuan may be remilked if necessary, ,

v-l The yttnum4 is separated directly from the ash solution and mratured m a low background beta counter. Samples g , e ,)"[,,p, are prepared either by dry. or wet.asning tecnnicues. The . Renee 1. me of eenlyse i J sampic for analysis is solubilized m mtnc acid. The yttrium.

3 90 dausnter is estrseted mio ecualibrated tnbutyl phosphase.

i 5 Th''"'>""** '" a" '"a ^'d 6' "''

sinppmg froTl the inbutyi phosphate and a rare earth fluonde

^a- ^ '* * 6' *"ad 6* **"a '" ""

• background of less than one count per mmute was used.

! precipttation to remove the remammg contammants which I

Proceders. 1. Grmd to a fine powder a weighed portion may have been carned over. The yttnum.90 is precipitated as (about 15 gramsi of food ash or other ashed media. Transfer the osatate and (2.06 MeV maaimum beta energy) counted m . to a 125.ml. beaker, and add 70 ml. of concentrated rutnc

( a low eackground beta coumer. Yield is determmed by acid. Use Nood. When reaction has subseded, star and r

comertmg the outate to the otide.

I Stronnum 69 can be determmed also m the ume sarnple by precipitauon of the strontium pnor to the yttnum.90 extrac.

tion. The stronnum fracuon is pun 6ed and counted m a low place on a hot plate. Hest with occasional surnne until brown fumes disappear. Add 30 ml. of Hio. Heat and stir for a few mmutes.

2. Filter through a 5.5.cm. glass Alter paper mio a 150 ml.

background beta counter, suction Aask. When wettmg the siter paper, meAe sure no EUERistENTAL watet enters Aask. This prevents dilution of the acid.

3. Transfer filtrate to a 400.ml. beaker andmg i ml. each of Figure I shows the flow of analysis used m the determmation St" and Y carners (90 and 20 mg.,per mi respecuwlyL I of strontium.90 and stronnum.89 by trioutyi phosphate.

U. S. Department of Health. Educanon. and Welfare, Add 130 ml. of fuming (yellowl HNOi, usms a poruon to nnse out suction Aask. Place benaer m an ice bath for at least 15 mmutes. Note the ttrne, the start of yttnum 90 decay.

4.

Consumer Protecuon and Environmental Health Service. Transfer mtature to a 2.50 ml. ceninfuse bottle and iI Emironmental Control Admmistranon. Bureau of Radio.

logical Headh. Northeastern Radioiogient Health L.aboratory, 109 Holton Street, w mchester. Mass. 01890 centnfuse for 20 rrunutes. (Speed 2000 t p.m.1

5. Place supernate m a 500 ml. separatory funnel and add 30 ml. of H.O. (if a stronnum.89 determmanon is to be l m. ,,. so. s. sov .ogc. itse m,

i Pago 138 of 172 s

Table I. Compennon of TBP cs. Sitne acid Separation Niethoda Breed ash Pos) Samp6e. Diei Food Sampie, pCi *$r ser Gram Asa pCi %e per Gram Ash TSP meines Nirie scie meinse TBP meinae Niine acia meinae s t '3 1 26 iO ii t :7 t 37 0 $2 3 !:

I 24 1? 0 39 * ) 37

- 1 43 mean a e 1 35 mean a e 0 55 0 $1 i 24 1 2.5 s 0 13 1 04 i ;! a 0 to 0 13 0 *3 L i 10 1 16 0 *: 0 68 t 06 1 36 1 06 13 i 12 1 35 1 19 1 'I t 42 1 II J = .0 026 J = -0 0037 l .. =

.=

0 1689 10

s. = 0 0374

%= 7

= 0 134 t = 0. 63 Crmest istue of a at Crmcal value of r at I .

9$'; C.I = 2. 62 93 ", C.L. = 2. 447 I *nace. sase the nitrate precipitate.) Add 20 ml. of freshly 16. P! ace a 2.4 cm. Whatman No. !42 Sher paper on a ecuitierated TBP tg the separatory funnel and shne for 3 to 4 $ltration apparatus. Take up the pres citate m 10 ml. of nmutes. Transfer the acueous pnase to a c:can 2!0.ml.

• arm H O and transfer to the Alter paper usms warm H.O.

separatory funnel. (To equilibrate TBP. shake TBP twice Wash the precipitate with three 10.ml. portions of aesolute with an equal volume of 14N HNOi for 3 mmutes. Discard ethyl alcohol. Contmue suction until the alcohol has been the acueous phase.) removec from orecipitate.

6. Add anoiner 50 ml. of the TBP and shake for 3 to 4 17. Remeve the Alter paper from the apparatus and dry m mmutes. Discarts the acueous phase. an oven at 123' C. for about 20 mmutes. Cool to room tem.

7. Comems the orgame phases from steps 6 and 5 in the ;trature, mount on a nylon holdet, cover with rnylar, and 230.ml separatory funnel. Wash the empty funnel with 40 count for the d' activity of yttnum.90 in a low background ml. of 14N HNO4 and add it to the 2!0 ml. furmel contamme beta counter. Record the time of countmg to determme the 1 -

the orgaruc phase. Shake for 2 to 3 minutes. Discard the acueous pnase, decay factor of yttnum.90 from the time of separation to the counting time.

1. Add 40 ml of 14N HNO: to the organic phase. Shake 18. After countms, carefully disassemone the sample for 2 to 3 mmuteet Discard the aqueous phase. Repeat. holder, transfernrig the 6tter paper and the mylar to a pre.

I 9. Add !0 ml. of H O to the separatory funnel and shake *cished platmum cruciete. Ismte at it00* C. for I hour, for 2 to 3 mmutes. Transfer the aqueous phase to a 400.ml. Cool to room temperature, re.*eigh the crue:cle, and deter.

beaker, Repeat twice, mme the chemical yield, The strontium.90 activity is computed as follows:

I 10. Add 25 ml. of 3N HNO. to the separatory funnel, and shake for 2 to 3 mmutes. Comeme the soueous phase with ~

that from step 9. Repeat twice. "St. pCi.per gram ash = # ## ~

11. Dilute solution m the 400.ml. bonhet usms $ to 10 ml. 2.22 (C) (D) (E) (W) l of distilled H-O and add concentrated NH.OH until a browmsh precipitate forms. Transfer solution and precipitate where A = detector background: A = reagent blank: C =

D = hw pm f = W Im to a 2!O ml. centnfuse bottle and centnfuge (When bone for yttnum between separation and countms; W = weight of ash is used, a white precipitate appears; proceed to step 13.)

I 12. Carefully decant supernate (discard). Transfer pre.

eipitate usmg H O into a plastic (polypropylene or polycarbon-

" 8

W sht of sample used when wet ashed, att ty pest centnfuge tube. Centnfuge and discard suptmate, , ,

1). Dissolve the precipitate m 2 ml. of concentrated hcl.

I Dilute to 30 ml, with H.O and add 2 ml. of 44% HF solution. Previous studies IPublic Haalth Service,1967) have con.

Ceninfuse and discard supernate. Armed the punty of the yttnum.90. The over all yield for the 14 Dissolve the precipitate m 2 ml. of saturated HiBO yttnum carner has averaged 80'; based on multiple analyses solution and 2 ml. of concentrated hcl. When dissolved, for various media tbone. ttssue. food. and vegetation),

dilute to about 20 ml. with H.O. Add concentrated NH.OH The method was compared with the previously used mtrate untti the solution is alkaline. Centnfuse and discard super. precipitation procedure (Public Hemhh Service,1%7) using a nate. bread ash pool sample and with a total diet food sample.

15. Dissolve precipitate m about 2 ml. of concentrated Results are m Table I. The method was also compared with-hcl. Transfer carefully to a 40.ml. g!aas centnfuse tune simulated spiked bone samples at three diNerent levels tTable utmg not more than 20 ml. of H O. Add to ml.of 2N osalic II). These three types of ashed sampies represent a wide range of enviromnental rneda: The bread ash, a specinc I'. acid, adjust the pH to 1.0 to 1.5 using concentrated NH.OH, and hast on a water bath for about 20 mmutes. Centnfuge and discard supernate, media, the diet food. contamme a wide matna of matenal and bone, a samp6e contaming large amounts of calcium.

1338 J. ACit. FOOD CHEM.

- Paga 139 of 172 using the data from the analysis of a breal ash pool sample, Table II. Simuisted Bone Ann Samp6e ne standara deviation of =0.15 pC4 per gram of asn for the Kneem.pCI =5r Desermineet.* pCI '5r per TBP method is not sigm6canuy ciderent from =0.10 pCi per Gram .ua Grom Ana* per gram of ash for the previous method. ne oser.all O 99 0 9) = 013 standarc deustion of the method as cetermmen bv measure, w

l f

• aserage of mv repucate aeter.maanons.

=0 ment of sesen sets of food sampics is z 0 C61 pCi per gram of ash. This me. ins that for the measurement o( strontium 4 stesn as a: 5D for diet sampics naung a concentration of aoout I ;C "Sr per gram asn. the stancaro ceviation of a smgie cetermmation is

~ Table III. Decontammation Factors scout =0 061 pCi per gram asn. T.oie I. The one sigma Cerium.144 *

>2 x 10' error for a human cone sample on 43 sets of J piicates h.id 1 {0g33 ,3 y(j', been fourac to ee =0105 pCi "Sr per gram asn. For human tissue the error was comparatie. The error for segetation Z;rcomum.%ooium.95 > 3 x 10' stansanne.35 > los was similar to that for diet.

I Strontiumao R uthe nium.106

>4 x 10'

>2 x 10' Accuracy. The accuracs of the method uns cetermmed bv comparing the results of seven food sampics and ten e'ead D",' ash sampics run by both methods. Student's "t" test was 50 10' Uramum.2}g > 10' used to determme if any sigm6 cant diderence m accuracy Prometmum.l47 > 2 x 108 etists between the two methods. De results are shown m 1( -i Radium 226 Laso.210

> 5 x 10'

> 10' Table 1.

Actituum 227 >4 x 10' d = average ciderence between resuits of the two methods.

Banum.No > 10' ,, . Standard deviation of the oderences.

1 Lanthanum. lao > I0s ne = numeer of dtderences.

- Since the calculated value for "1" for both t) pes of samotes is less than the critical value. there is no sigm6 cant difference m I The decontammation factors for the Sartous naturally occumne nuclides. Assion, and activation products are pre.

accuracy octween the two metnods, sentec m Table lit. These nuclides represent those normally ACKNowtEDGst ENT found m diet foods. human bone and tissue and vegetation I sampics. The decontammation foe the riaturally occumns The authors acknowledge the valuable assistance ore!!a Peers m this study.

radionuclides eas more than acequate for the amounts normally- found m the media analyted. De radionuclidea I from rispen and ac. vation products were satisfactory for human Done, ciet food, human tissue, and segetation.

1.!TER ATURE CITED Baratta. E. J., Fem. E. 5.. A,not. Chem 39.146 e 1967L Reagent etanks were cetermmed and did not contain any Bucer. F. E.. Anos. Carm. 35.2069(1963t apprensole activity aoove background. Depending upon the Eaenoud. %t.. Petrow. H. G., L. S. dr. Derer Comm Ar. \T.i30 li I '

I type of counter trsed, the background did not meresse appre.

c: soly using tne nyion rms and disk with glass 61ter paper GEo'*n. Si. Vetton. R. J.. Fr:shkorn. G. W.,

uso-2 t t 959L amu. Carm. 31.

coserec with m> tar or the Millipore type 61ter paper. The Pepears. D. G Mason. G. W . stoime. 5. W . /. Iwr. Wel.

Cheen S. tal t1957t average meresse was less than 9", with a counter having a Porter. C. R.. et ut.. t.nerros. Sea. Technot. l. *45 (1967t background of 0 44 c p.m. and less than 5 t', for a counter with Puehe Health Service. "Raoioanav Proceoures for Enuronme= ital a oackground of 1.0 c.p.m. These mmor mcreassa are taken' 5**D'en." Department of Hesitn. Encation. ano wedare.

PH5 Puelication No. 999.RH.27 (1%7)

.nto conuceration m the calculations. Vetten. R. J., Goicin. A. S.. Anot. Cheni. 33, t It i196t i.

Preciaien. The precision was compared with the pre.

I uously used proceoure IPublic. Health Service 1%7). Accerrea for wriew Merch 27.1969. dereneil duruJr 11. 1969 VOL.17. NO. 6. NOV. DEC. i%4 1319

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FSB/ECR0 LABORATORY INFORMATICN SULLETIN No- 1113 MARCH 17, 1076 Food Saf-tv

- Page 1 of 8 DEHYDRATICN OF FOOD SAMPLES FOR ASSAY OF TRITIUM IN FREE WATER I =

Emilio J. Troianello Winenester Engineering and Analytical Center Winenester, Massacnusetts Distillation unit Experience witn :ne unit now useo for' distilling free watehfrom food samples I .

of the Tettiem Survey Program has shown it will work very well for slow 31ow-temperature vacuum distillation of the water and produce a clear, coloriess distillate renov for liquid scintillation counting of its tritium. Less than 30 gram nounts of tissue or vegetation are used. The unit is shown in 5 Figure 1. *he : arts are joined with o-ring connections, except for the water trap wnten is joineo with a 24/40 ground glass joint. The e-ring joints are I

8" ' .. tightered alth screw-lock clamos.

., , ,.t The disttil.ition unit is supported on a rack and connected to a vacuum pumo.

va. " The vacuum vi 19e s/ stem is read witn a Dubrevin vacuum gauge wnien reads 0-20 n pressure ('..'elen Scientific Company). ,

A known .eitt of *.Ne sample, enough to produce not more than 25-30 grams of I water, t s :st "sto the sample tube. The tare weight of the sample tube closeo attn a ' ork snould be known so that at the end of the distillation the weight of tre cry residue can be determined by difference. The weight of

., ,,.., the empt/ aater traD closed with a 24/40 ground glass cap, is recorded so that I at the end of the distillation the weight of distillate can also be determined by difference. The weights of distillate and dry residue should add up to within aoout two tenths of a gram of the original sample weight, The crease is wiped off t'.e water trap before weighing. For the weighing steps the trap and sample tuce art supported in light weight, polyurethane containers.

g The cistills'.1on unit must be firmly supported on a rack and raised high enougn g so a rebigerant bath in a vacuum flask can be lif ted under the water trap ano a cylindrical heater can be lifted up under the sample tube. Heavy walled, vacuum tuoing joins the unit to the vacuum gauge and the vacuum pump.

I DE LABORATORY INF0fC4ATION SULLETIN IS A TOOL FOR tHF. RAPID DISsEMINA; ION OF LADORATORY MLT1100S (OR INF0FJd). TION)'!KIClt.

I APPEAR To 'JORK.

VORK. IT DOES NCT REPORT CCMFLETED SCIE!?TIFIC THE USER MUST ASSURE HIMSELF ST APPROPPIATE VAL 10ATION I PROCEDURES TitAT LIS METHoos AND TECILNIQUIS ARE RELIASLE A ACCURATE FOR HIS 1.YTENotD USE.

U -

s k

h so 1913 Food Safety Page 2 ofB I The refr4gerant is a thick slurry of :ry ice in ethanol 'about-7B*C) neld in a wice "iouth vacuum flask. The flast is lifted with a jack so the lower half of the water trap is cooled. A split lid of 1-inch thick colyuretnane prolongs the life of the bath. Each cylindrical :eramic heater nas been f abricated from two hemir.ylindrical components. Model 50102 Type 1704 KSP, 2BC watts, 57.5 volts each. it fits closely over the samole tube, and is t li fted into position with a jack. The output of the neater is controlled with a Powerstat or equivalent control. The heating snould be slight and used not so much to hasten the distillation as to assure a cry, tut not cnarm residue. The distillation proceeds slowly, often overnignt.

Operation of t9e Distillation Unit The unit must te evacuated without any significant loss of moisture from the sample. This is done with the sample tute at room temperature and the water trap refrigerated. With stopcock I closed, stoccock 2 is openeo and the water trao 15 evacuated. With stopcock 2 closed, stoDcock I is coened 'or only

• a few seconos to pass air from the samole tube to the water trao region. ' Af ter about a minute, stooCocK 2 is opened and the air is pumped out from the water I trap. This operation of successively passing air # rom the tamole tube to the trao, allowing some time for moisture to condense in the water trao, and inen pumolng out uncondensable air from the trao. is repeated until the pressure in tne samole tube has teen reduced to :ero on the Dubrevin gauge. At tnis I point stoccoct 2 is closed and stopcock 1 is opened to allow the distillation aater to proceed spontaneously. The neater is started.

I When distillation is comolete. the sample tute and water trap are recoved ano sealed with their respective closures.

temoerature and weigned. Before its teing weigned the water trao snould te They are allowea to come to room wiped free of lubricating grease on the glass joint and of moisture condensed I on its outside. The weignts of the dried res1due and distillate are recorced to verify a proper agreement of sample weignt and products.

I The low-temperature distillation usually produces a clear, colorless water.

Carrots will often give a milky distillate wnich can be redistilled from alkaline permanganate. Eggs and milk froth during the early evacuation of the I

samole tube. Their venting must be cautiousi f controlled until this stage is Dassed. The adaptor over the sample tube nas a bulb in nich a small amount of glass acol can te placed to reduce the cnance of mecnanical carry-over of samole to the water trap.

Between samples the equipment is cleaned by soaking in boiling detergent solutio anich aill dislodge or soften the dried residue in the samole tute and remove I grease ( Aotezon '4) from the lubricated joints. If hignly radioactive samoles are processed, the apparatus might have to be steamed to remove adsorced tritium I

D

J I e .. m,3 Foco Safety Dage 3 of3 Counting of Tritium Ten ml of the :istillate are put into a screw-cap liouid scintillation vial of polyetnylene. Fif teen ml of phoscher solutien are added. The vial is capped tigntly and snaken for at least 30 seconds. This counting mixture is I described by Lieber ann and Mognissi in Internatienal and Applied Radiation and Isotoces. 21, 31g-327 (1970). Background correction is determined with a counting mixture c:ntaining 10 ml of distilled, deco-well water. Counting efficiency is cetermined with an NBS tritiated water stancaro.

The samoles are counteo in a licuid scintillation spectr: meter (Packaro Instruments :m:any, M:cel 3335). The results of two, 50-minute counts are summed ano treateo as a single, 100-minute count. Backgrouno and standard tritium samoles are incluced in each run'for determining tackground and efficiency corrections.

Polyethylene vials are used because of their low background activities, le~ss than 10 com. newever, polyethylene or glass vials exposed to sunlight or I incandescent lignt will snow sourious activities which are dissipated slowly.

The vials snealc :e stored in darkness and the counting mixtures prepared under The prepared counting mixtures are aged overnight in tne

$ amber or red lignt. liquid scinttilation spectrometer before counting.

a. The results are reported in units of nCl/k[of food. The scectr0:eter read-out provices following  : e results as com/10 mi$. This is converted to nCi/kg'witn tne excression:

(C - B) R = nCi/kg food W x E x W x 2.22'

'." C = count rate = com V = volume of distillate counted = 10 ml B = 5ackground count rate I- R = volume of distillate recovered W = WQt. of food which produced R 2.22 = c:nversion factor, dem to nCl E = c:unting efficiency.

O B

NO.1913 Foco Safety I' Dage a of 8 The counting error is calculate . with the 'ollowin; escression:

2-sigma t.ounting error = + 2R /(G/t + s2 (g)

Ex v x W x 2.22 G = gross count (sample + tackgrouno) 5 2(B) = variance of backgrouno values t = time minutes Discussion Table el represents inree analysis of a s Die of lettuce that aas grown in a tritiatec (water containing tritium environment. The taole snows that the amount of tritium in the sample, anen analyzec by the cistillatio' a ;rotecure, gave an assay of 141.3 nCi and 225.3 nC1 of tritium in.pne kilogram of lectuce respectively; or an average of 187.5 nCi of tritium inonekilogramoflettge. These results are in geoc agreerrent with tn.

total combustion methoew wnich gave a value of 190.5 nCi of tritium in v-Ix '

kilogram of lettuce. In accition, results snow that the cistillation procedure, extracted almost 100% of the tritium founc in the samole, wnile less than 0.1% was lef t in the cry resicue.

I _

Graon el snows the results of the data cotainec wnen easurec against EPA's Ouality Assurance Cross-Checx Program. The results average less than -1 50 for tne tnree samples.

Conclusion The proposed metnoc has the advantage of speed in analy:ing trit 1um; wnen compared to the direct comoustion metnoc, saving consicerable I

analytical time.

The method also has proved just as accurate anc precise wnen compared with EPA's Quality Assurance Cross-Check Program.

The average result of the distillation metnoc is in excellent agreement onen compared to the total combustion metnoc.

=

l 8  ;

i R-n-

m.

No. ' 913 Fooo Safet, I References and Footnotes Page 5 of 3

1. Stewart, w. L. et al. A Trittated Water Recovery system. :nt. J. of Appliec Rad and !sotoses, Volume 23, 1972, Pages 387 8.

2. nCi/kg = Nanocuries per kilogram.

3. Com = counts per minute.

I 4. See Table =l's footnote.

5. Orob msni. J. C., Jr. et al. Analysis of Environmental Samoles for CarocnI4 sno Tritium. mealth Physics, /olume ll, 1965 Dages 235-95.

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Page 152 of 172 I

I EXM!!!T

• 7 0 F'..AT!:i; :c g g I .0 P'.'RPOSE e 0 secpr The purpose of this proteoure is to provice metnocology for determining projected off-site exposure to the general I population in the event of an accidental release of radioactive material to the environment.

I 2.0 R ES PCNS_t t !!.!!! E S I 2.1 The Director of the Radiation Centrol Program. or designee, is responsible for completion of this procedure.

3.0 INIT!ATING CONDtT!CNS I 3.1 Initiate this procedure within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> of the termination of an I accidental release of radioactive material.

4.0 P ROCEtt'R ES B

4.1 Oetermination of !nhalation Cey I 4.1.1 Obtain isotopic analyses of particulate air samples.

NOTE:

Use field mcaitoring samples where possible.

I 4.1.1 If air samples are from tne stack sampler, proceed as follows:

8- m31 8

Page 153 of 172 l

8s- .

4.1.2.1 Enter isotopte data in :ne appr:priate spaces Of AttaCnmen: ,. *!sotopi 00ncentration".

I .***--

'" r . .t

.. severai samp1es were tp.gn, ggggg34gg the average c:ncentratten !cr esca isote;e. :r use the most '.imiting. For isotopes not incluced in the attac. vents. ase the metnocology providee in Regu1 story Guice 1.109.

L.1.2.2 Obtain the average X/Q for tne accident.

L.1.2.3 Oetermine the c:ncentratten of eacn isotope at

• he cesirec distance.

'.1.2.a If more than one distance is required. compiete a separate form for each distance and X/Q.

k.l.:.5 Enter the result en Attachment 2. " Inhalation Oose Cemitment" (one !crm for each distance).

4.1.0.6 00mplete the calculation requitec.

4.1.3 For air samples taken fr:m sne field, use Attachment :

only. .

I L.2 Oetermination of !neestien Oese

_a

.2.1 Request off-site monitoring teams to obtain the following samples in the exposec arest

e. ,,uits an. egeta,1,s.

b 1.1 3 ... 1. Or.s. or oth.r ani_ 1 ,eeds.

EX 5-2

pcgo 154 of 1*12 I

a.2.*.2 Milk (minimum :f t.o days after accident).

.:.1.e hears :f smcotn surf a:e (parkee :ars.

3  ::ncrete. large r:cks, et:.).

4.2.2

btain is

t:pi: analyses :! samples and gt:ss teta-ga va counts of smears.

4.2.3 Enter the results of grass or feed samples from dairy I f arms or milk in Attact. ment 3. "Oose Comitment from Mi',k Ingestion." either Page ! (Teed) or Page 2 (Milk).

I NOTE: 'Jse one !crm f or eacn sample. For isotopes not included on the attacaments, use tne methodology and conversion factors provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109.

I 4.2.k Enter the results of feed or grass sample analysis from beef cattle farms en Attachment e. "Oose Comitment Trem Meat Ingestion."

I ~

L.2.5 Enter results of vegetable / fruit sample analysis on Attachment 5. "Oose C:mt tment Tr:m Vegetable /Truit

!ngestion."

4.2.6 Enter the number of days individual may be exposed.

4.2.7 Complete the calculations indicated.

I 4.2.8 Enter totals for all ingestion pathways on Attachment S.

" Cumulative Dose Comitment."

,) 4.3 Dese Cemitment From Surface Centaminatten 4.3.1 Gbtain gross beta-gamma analyses of off-site surveys.

g- a 5.,

I

Page 155 of 173 4.3.2 Record results in dpm/100 cm :n Atta:r. ment 6. "Oose Comitment Frem Centaminated Surfaces."

B 4.3.3 Select a perice of exposure stme 1:ne :ay to 50 years) and ebtain the proper icse c:mstment facter.

4.3.4 Complete the calculations indicated.

4.4 inteersted Dese Assessment (Plume Excesure )

4.4.1 Obtain estimated doses (P.ETPAC) or (preferably) measured dose rates ter a given locati:n througneut the accident from field menitoring data.

4.4.2 Record the start time, end time, and eacn dose rate for that locati:n en AttacMent 7. "O sulative Plume Exposure."

4.4.3 Oetermine elapsed time f:r each dose rate (end time / start time).

4.4.4 00mplete the :alculations indi:stec. ::taining a total cumulative dose for plume exposure.

4.5 Cumulative Dese Cems tment 4.5.1 Enter dose :cmitment data for Attachments : through 7 on Att'achment B, "Oumulative Oose Comitment."

4.5.2 Complete the calculations.

4.5.3 Obtain the population of the sector (s) and zone (s) of interest from Attach. ment 9. " Population Cata."

4.5.4 Enter the population on Attachment S.

EX 5-4

s Page 156 of 172 4

4.5.5 Multiply tne dese c:mitments by the ; pulatten to obtain t: a! an-mi;;irem ex;:sare.

5.0 FINAL C0'D1'*:NS l

5.1 All necessary cose :alculati:ns nave teen ::mpleted as determined by the Oire:::r cf the Radiation Centre! Program, er designet.

6.0 RETERENCES 6.1 USNRC Regulatory Guide 1.109 " Calculation of Annual Ooses to 1

P.an from Routine Releases of Reacter E!fluents fer the Pur;cses of Evaluating Compliance *.'ith !CCTR50. Appencix 1. *(evision 1 October 1977."

7.0 ATTACRMEN'3 7.1 Attactaent 1. Isotopi: Concentration.

7.2 Attachment . Inhalation Oose Cemitment.

7.3 Attachment 3. Dose Comitment Tr:m Milk !ngestion.

7.4 Attachment 4 Dose Comitment Trem Meat Ingestion.

7.5 Attacraent 5. Dose Cemitment Tr:m Vegetable /Truit Ingestion.

7.6 Attachment 6. Cose Comitment Tr:m Contaminated Surf aces.

7.7 Attachment 7. Cumulative Plume Exposure.

7.8 Attachment 8. Cumulative Dese Cemitment.

7.9 AttacFaent 9. Populatien Cata.

7.10 Attachment 10. Technical !ases.

EX 5-5

_.___._a__-

_ ---^" " - - - "----- - - - -' '

_ ____ _ ._ _ _ - _ - - - - -- ~-

Page 157 of 172 I

ATTACMytNT 3

sete;t e n e e n t . g : .,

Se tor (s)  ;! stance _ samp;, ,se, Stack Stack Concentration it.o w concentration

,setece fuci/::) (f;m) X/03 IS/m ) 3 Distance I '"

• x3 x = LCi/::

M"I' x x 32 x . Setfe:

Fe59 x x3 x = uCi/c:

Cc58 x x 3:

I , , etjc Oc60 x x 3; x . 3cif :

Cn65 x x 32 x . 9Ci/c:

SrS9 x x 3; x , uCijc Sr90

• x3 + x = uCi/c:

M0 x x 3: x . uCi/::

r95 x x3 x = 9Ci/::

I Nb95 -

x * *3- X = LCi/::

MC H x x 3* x = pci/::

Cs134 x x 3; x

• 9Ci/c:

Cs137 x x 32 x . pCi/c:

! allo

• x3 . x . pCi/c:

I 1.a 1LO' x x 32 x = 9Ci/cc 0'I" x x 32 x = 9Ci/::

2 B

Completed Sy:

Date:

B 1

Page 1 of 1 8

Pago 158 of 172 I

A* TAC MENT 2

'nhalatten rese C:mit ent Location:

Sample :0:

a Inhalation

Ccncentration X :nhalation Oose Rate Oose Tac:Or =

(mrem /hr of Exposure)

Isotope (uCi/::) (mrem * ::/uci '

nr) ('4B ) ( LL*NG ) (CTHERi~

l

- 8 CR-51 1.76E04 1.96E06 (Lung)

('43 ) i

1.09E06 ('43)

M.n-5 4 1.SOE08 (Lung)

' t l' '

. 90E06 I \

43 1 Te-59 1 \

l'.an g )

I .. 5EOS ,

i i i I j 3.61E05 (V31 Co-58. 1.26E08 ( .' un g )

2.58E06 (VB)

Co-60 S.07E08 (Lung) i l

W f- 8.03E06 (VB)

In-65 .

1.'sE0B

\

l .' an g ) \

\' \

1.97E06 ('4B)

- -b9  ;

-2.46E08 ( .' an g >

l >

_7.35E08 ('JBi

\~ 1.69E09 (Lung)

St-90 j L.15E10 (Bone) (BONE) l' l.26EOL ('4B )

3 Y-90 2.99E01 (Bone) (BONE) j L.22E06 (WB)

Ir-95

' 55E08 (Lung)

WW 7.68E05 ('43 )

Nb-95 l 7.01E07 (Lung)

Page 1 of 3 E

Page 159 of 172 1

. ATTACEMENT :

(Continue:)

,  :- ala:!:n 0:se ::.mi -ent Locatten: Sample !O:

nhalati:n :nht.;ati:n Oose Rate Concentration X 00se Facter = (mreminr of Exposure) setepe- (uCi/cc) (crem - :{uci - .'r) ('4B) ( LL*NC ) (OTHER)

I l 4.86E01 t ';B )

'.65E07 (Lune)

MD-99 1.eeE07 (GI) (at) 5 0.56E07 ('43 ) -

l.

1.3EE07 (Lune) I 03-13k 7.e3E37 (Bone] (goNE) 1.47E07 I Os-137

1. '. iE0 7 9.u;E07 fLuna)

(Liver 1

( *JB )

(LIygg)

I R 4.94E05 ('4B) 3a-140 ' t.99g;s (Lang; 1 -. i I 9.62t?' 'ani I '

l 2.04E07 r '.an e )

Ma-lLO 2.5SE07 (GI) (c;)

I -

l I E. Oe-l'k

4. ME07 * ('4B )  !

1.36E09 (Lang)

I B

5 g

8

, ate 2 ., 3

Page 160 of 172 $

I .

t t

. ATTACR. MENT (Cont :nue c )

• • alatten Oese :: -:: ent inhalat;:n Ocse Inhalation Dese Exposure !!me (mrem /hr :( ex00s.re) Comitment X ( ve .. s ) = (mrem)

'ahole Body I* _

Lung i

I: .

. !one

.5 so f

, W4 '

l Liver '

. +

Oate: Time-Performed Sy:-

!I

I I

lE t

lI h

il I ' ' '

M M ~8 M M M Q~Q hq U. O' M 8 -M O ~ O -

.M ATTACitHENT 3 D"8" E2.". !!".jn,[ ,[rge H! }g Ingent hi!! {Cigi!d)

Sample f.ocatIon: Sample No:

Concentration po3e co gteent in Feed (ares)

(pC1/Kg) ar/ Day Days. _

Isotope _

6.9E-7 Wil = x = Wil x 2.4E-5 Bone = x = Bone Sr89 = cr 9.3E-7.GI = x 8.0E-5 WB = x = WB x = Bone Sr90 x 3.2E-4 Bone =

ct x =

4.3E-6 Gr. =

1.1E 6 WB = "x = WH x = Hone I131 x 2.0E-6 Rone -

=

CI 1.8E-7 GI = .x =

x = I.tver 2.0E 6 I.tver =

Thyroid

x

6.7E-4 Thyroid Kidney

x

3.3E 6 Kidney Thyroi.

x =

Il33 3.7E-5 Thyroid =_

x = WH 2.2E-5 WB =

x = Bone cs134 x 6.5E-5 Bone =

Kidney .o x =

3.3E-5 Kidney =

x = 1.1ver $

.o I.IE-4 f.!ver =

w

= x = Wil *'

1.3E-5 WB g x = Hone Cs137 x 9.IE-5 Bone =

Kidney 2.8E-5 Kidney = -x =

1.1 ve r k 8.7E-5 1.1ver = __x =

w Q

_ . . . . . - . . - - n isone CI 1.tver Kidney Thyroid WH TOTAL. DOSE COtttITHENT Page 1 of 2

unmy w - -- u u u- v C, '

ATTACIMENT 3 (Continued)

Dose Commitment from Hilk ingestion (Child)

Sample No: a Sample I.ocation: _

Concentration Dose Commitment in Milk (arem) ar/ Day Days , ,__

Isotope (pCi/Kg) _

x = Wn 1.8E-5 Wil =

x = Bone Sr89 x 6.1E-4 Bone =

GI x =

2.4E-5 GI =

x = Wn 2.0E-3 WB x' = Bone Sr90 x 8.0E-3 Bone

GI x =

1.1E-4 GI =

= x = WB 4.6E-6 W11 Bone 1131 x 8.0E 6 Bone =___xx

=

=

GI 7.0E-7 GI I.t ver 8.0E 6 1.tver. = x

Thyrolet

x

2.7E-3 Thyroid K l einey

x

1.3E-5 Kidney Thyroid 6.4E 88 Thyroid = x =

1133 m.

= Nf t 3.11E-5 Wu = x x =  !!one $

Cs1381 x 1.1E-4 Bone =

=

Kidney (D 5.6E-5 Kidney = x e.

= f.iver m 1.8E-4 Liver = x

. tu x = WB O 2.2E-5 WH = __ Bone

x

Cs137 x 1.5E-4 Bone Kidney g x =

4.8E-5 Kidney =

= I.lver g-1.5E-4 f.tver = __ x GT l.lver Kidney Thyroid Wft lione TOTAI. DOSE CotfllTHENT

n r,. : es '

w - - -- - u -- g u w v ATTACHMENT 4-Ih!!E . C""*"i!"$!t {iing Meat Inggs!iiig Sample 1.ucation: Sample No:

. _ ,, _ m)

Coneentration Dose Cosenitoent Isotope (pCi/KR) ar/ Day Days ~(arem) 8.8E-8 WB = x = WB x 3.lE-6 Bone = x =: Bone Sr89 1.2E-7 CI = x = CI 1.3E-5 WB = x = WB

= [ . _, _ ,_ x _= Bone Sr90 x 5.lE-5 Bone

.x Cl 6.9E-7 CI = =

1.6E-6 WB a ~ x , _ . _ , s. WB x 4.6E-6 Bone =._ x = Bone y Csl14 Kidney

= x = ,

2.4E-6. Kidney ,

=~ Liver 7.3E-6 Liver _..___x 9.2E-7 WB a x = WB x 6.5E-6 Bone a x = Bone Csl U Kidney a u

2.0E-6 Kidney I.i ve r 6.3E-6 1.iver = , x ._ =-

. . . . . . . ~

TOTA 1. DOSE Cot 911THENT WB Bone Cl I.i ve s Kialacy 'II'ys a ial $'

O' H

O

.. LJ O

Ms J.

M l'.e ge 1 of I

A[TACHMENT 5 E9E"__!$2""'I!"$1'! !!L"" YE851d!!! elf!"i! !!'EYh!i9!!

Sample 1.oca t insi: S.smis t e No: ,_,_ _

Concentretion in Vegetation Dose Commitment Isotope j pci/Kg) ar/ Day Days (ares) 2.lE-5 WB = x = WB Sr89 x 7.2E-4 Bone = x = Bosse 2.8E-5 CI = x = GI 2.4E-3 WB =

x = WB Sr90 x 9.4E-3 Bone =

___ x = Bonc I.3E-4 CI = x = GI S.4E-6 WB u x , _ _ .

= WB I I 11 _ , _

x 9.3E-6 Bone =

_. x = Bone .

8.3E-7 CI =

_____x = GI 1.$E-5 Kidney = x = Kidency -

9.4E-6 Liver = x _= t.i ve r 1.lE-3 Thyroid = x = Iliy a n i .I 4.SE-5 WB = _, ,_ x = WB Os 134 x 1.3E-4 Bone = x = Bone-I.9E-4 Kidney = _,_x __

- Kidney y 2.lE-4 Liver = ,_ x _ _= Liver Je-2.SE-5 WB =

__ _ x = WB g on i Os131 x 1.8E-4 Bone = x = Boise a 1 S.SE-S Kidney = x = Ki.Iney O

l.7E-4 Liver = x = Liver V i

-J t3 WB Bone GI I.iver Kisioney Tley r oi.I TOTAL DOSE COttt!!? TENT l'.e ge i ut l o

Page 165 of 173 I

• ATTACHMENT 4 5

Dese Cemi: e.: frem Centacinated Surfaces iample -r-eC: hse Activity Numeer Ois:ance (dem/100cm2) ;Ci/m 2 . . r -m 2

mr/hr. *0CT r x '5 = x ;,:g.8 = x .

x k$ = x t,;[.8 =

I. x 45 = x 1, g.B =

x x

e x e5 = x t. g.a = x ,

x 45 = x 1, g.8 = x .

x 45 = x t,;g.g . x ,

x 45 = x ',,;t.8 . x ,

x 45 = x ,,;t.g . x ,

x 65 = x 1, g.8 .

_x .

-. x 65 = x 1,2g.B = x .

x 45 = x 1,:g.8 = x .

- <5 = x 1.:g.8 . x =

x 45 = x 1,2g.8 = x .

x 45 = x 1, g.8 = x .

x 45 = x 1, g.8 . x =

x 45 = x 1, g.B = x .

Excesure Ti e *oese Ce m itment 73eter 1 day , 24 7 days 1:0 1 month 300 6 months 600

_3 1 year 300

'B 2 years 900 5 years 1100 10 years ;200 8 50 years 1500

E E :mpleted By: g,g,,

Page 1 of 1 l

=_

Page 166 of 172 ATTACHMENT

• Cumulative Plume Exposure b Elapsec Estimatec or i Estimatec

_..me Measured Whole Body Vhole Body

• 8' 3 ' rem' 0 se (mre ,

i START T:ME:

i END TIME: j START *:ME: -

i END TIME:

START TIME: --

g END T!ME:

l START TIME:

END TIME:

START TIME:

END TIME:

1 START TIME: 1 END TIME: I j START TIME:

i END TIME:

l TOTAL Estimated Child Thyroid and Cumulative Excesure Calculatten Worksheet Elapsed Estimated or Measured Estimated Time Child Thyroid Child Thyroid l (hrs.) Oose Rate (mrem /hr) g STAAT 74ME: Dose (mrem)

END *:ME:

STAAT TIME:

• END TIME:

1 START !!ME:

END *!ME:

START !!ME:

I END T!ME:

START !!ME:

END TIME:

1 START TIME:

END TIME:

TOTAL Performed By:

Date:

4.s Page i of 1

Page 167 of 173 5,

AMACMMENT 3 LOCAT!ON: __

C eulative Deze C:v.i. e.-

(mrem)

Pathway 'a'B Bone GI Liver Kidney *hyroid

-- Inhalation (Attachment 2)

Milk Ingestion (Attacraent 3)

{

i.

Meat :ngestion I (Attacraent 4)

I Vegetable (Attacbsent 5)

+

Surface

_ Contamination '

(Attatraent 5)

I i P1'J.me Exposure  ! i i' (Attacraent 7) l i m I j Individual

. Total (mrem)

X Population Total (Man-millirem) 1 4 g

, age z ce t

Page 168 of 172 I ,-

ATTACHMENT 9 1980 Peculatten Distribution sithin the 50-Mile EP2 of Ver-ent Yancee Pecult.tien Totals v tone .e Ring B Miles Population Cwmulative Miles Peculatteni 0-1 624 0-1 624 1-2 1.459 02 2.083 2-3 1.280 03 3.363 3-4 1,064- o.' 4.427 4-5 I 5-10 10-20 3.831 27.179 0-5 0-10 8.258 35.437 101.897 0-20 137,334 20-30 132.813 0-30 270.147 30-40 373.620 0 40 543.767 40-50 835.22' 0-50 1.378.991 g

Poculation To'tals bv Sector

~

Total Population Total Population' Secter 0-50 Miles Sector 0-50 Miles A'(N) 47.225 J (S) 652.934 S-(NNE) 38.550 K (SSW) 136.558 C (NE) '35.019 L (SW) 24.816 D (ENE) 37.713 M (WSW) 92.003 E (E) 62,875 N (W) 81.042 F (ESE) 172.424 P (WNW) 27,339 G.(SE)' 175.333 Q (NW) 17.037 H (SSE) 58.282 R (NNW) 19.791 t

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Pags 169-of 172 lg ATTACHMENT 1

'I- '

(Continued) 1980 POPULATION DISTR:!"T:CN VI H N YANKEE lNOEST 2N PATHWAY EMER0ENCY P'.ANNING ;0NE I ?OP'.'t.ATION TOTA;s 3y ;;NE I

Ring 1980 Cumulative 1980 Miles Population Miles Population 0-1 61 0-1 61 1-2 168 0-2 229 2-3 372 0-3 601 3-4 448 c.4 t,o49 e

4-5 534 0-5 1,583 5-10 22,833 0 10 24,416 I. 10-20 96,828 0-20 121.244 20-30 165,690 0 30 286,934 30-40 350,011 0.a0 636,945 40-50 808,046 0-50 1,444,991 J0PULATION TOTALS 3Y SECTOR Total Population Total Population Sector 0-50 Miles sector 0-50 Miles A 9.969 J 36,328 5 27,225 K 23,627 C 26,837 L 96,03t D 54,912 M 66,758 E 48,193 N 350,750 F 59,605 P 75,226 C 101,532 Q 36,588 H

421+113 R 12,297 Page 2 of 2 I

Page 170 of 172 '.

_ ATTACWu.ENT *C j Technt:a! !sses Attachment 1 The conversion from pCi/cc at the sample point to pCi/cc at the location of interest is as follows:

3 pCi/cc x ft /m x 1E-6 Ci/pci x min /60 see x 28,320 cc/ft3 x sec/m3 = pCi/cc II-6 C1/uci x min /60 see x 28,320 cc/ft3 . c, g &

X/Q (sec/m3) is determined as a function of stability class and windspeed.

F = stack flow rate in ft / 3min = 6.84E + 4

• where :,, = stack linear-flow rate in ft/ min.

"4.7E-L x 6.84E+4 '

1, = 3 2 t, Attae ent :

Obtain. the child breathing rate f rom Regulatory Guide 1.109 as 3,700 m3/yr.

which converts to 4.22E-$,cc/hr.

Obtain -!nhalation dose f actors f rom Table E-9 of Regulatory cuide 1.109 -in units of mr/oci inhaled and convert to mr/uci.

Thus:

pCi/cc x 6.22E-5 cc/hr x mr/9Ci = frr/hr Attachment 3 The calculation for determining the concentration of radionuclides in milk from contaminated feed is obtained from Regulatory Guide 1.109.

. For a given isotope at a given location, the formula is:

C* = TmCVQF exp-At i

I Page 1 of 3 m

Page 171 of 173 ATTACHMENT '.0 (Continued)

Technical tases Where: CS = concentratien in milk in oCi/11:er Fm = The average !rection of tne animals' daily intake of ne radionuclide whien appears in eacn liter of milk in dayst liter.

CE = concentration in animals feed in oCi/kg Qr = amount of feed censumed each day in Kg/ day t = average transport time from feed to milk to receptor (2 days)

X = decay constant of radionuclide in days-l The calculation for SrS9 whole body- dose rate is as f ollows:

X = 0.693/52 days = 1.33E-2

\t = 2.67E-2 e-At = 0.97 8.0E-04 d/1 x oci/kg x 50 Kg/d x 0.97 pC1/1 = oCi/Kg x 3.88E-2-Kg/l Calculate the dose from ingestion as follows:

D = Cm um DFI

'4he re : D = Dose rate from milk ingestion in mr/ day US = Rate of ingestion 1/ day DFI = Ingestion Dose Factor (Table E-13) in mr/oCi For Sr89 example:

pC1/1 x 0.471/ day x 3.77E-5 mr/pci = mr/ day Therefore pCi/kg x 3.88E-2 Kg/l x .47 1/ day x 3.77E-5 mr/oci = mr/ day oCi/kg x 6.9E-7 = mr/ day Page 2 of 3

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.Page 172 of 173 M

ATTACHMENT 13

, _(Continued)

-_ t Technical Bases Attachment a j The calculation for meat is the same as for milk with tne following exceptions:

1. Element transfer data changes Table E-1).

2. The transport time is increased to 20 days.

3. Ingestion rate is 0.101 Kg/ day (Table E-4).

Attachment 5

~

nis calculation is the same as for milk ingestion except:

1. No credit is taken for decay.

2. Ingestion rate is 0.55 Kg/ day.

Attachment 6 The following calculations were used:

dpe/100 cm; x 0.45 pCi/dpm x 100(100eml)/m2 = 45

~

The conversion from pCi/m2 to mr/hr was derived from Regulatory Guide 1.109 assuming all activity to be Csl34 (the most limiting long-lived isotope).

The Dose Consnitment Factors were taken f rom:

Varman, E.A., " Assessment of the Radiological Consequences of Postulated Reactor Accidents," Stone and Webster Engineering Corporation, November 1982.

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