ML20100D749
| ML20100D749 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Palisades  |
| Issue date: | 01/18/1996 |
| From: | Young L CONSUMERS ENERGY CO. (FORMERLY CONSUMERS POWER CO.) |
| To: | |
| Shared Package | |
| ML18065A469 | List: |
| References | |
| EA-FPP-95-054, EA-FPP-95-054-R00, EA-FPP-95-54, EA-FPP-95-54-R, NUDOCS 9602090071 | |
| Download: ML20100D749 (28) | |
Text
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PAllSACES NUCLEAR PLANT EA 77 7 - 3 5 - $ 5 4 o
ENGICEERING ACALYSIS COVER SHEET
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- M NN to the Pice tunnel 9etween t=e fitte Evaluation of the Ef f ects of a Fire en the West watt of the Turbine tube oil Room adiacent Tuebine Buildiac and the feedwater purity Buildina.
INITIATION AND REVIEW Prelimin ry Pending Final Superseded Calculation Status Review Method Technically Reviewed Reve Initiated Init Appd CPCo Appd Rev 8y Detail Qual By Appd
- Description Date Alt Calc Review Test By Date By i 2/12/95 we i j6 0 original Issue 1.0 OBJECTIVE The purpose of this Engineering Analysis is to show the impact of a fire on the West wall of the Turb Lube Oil Room adjacent to the tunnel travelling between the Turbine Building (EL. 590'-0") and the Feedwater Purity Building. Specifically, the analysis will consider the equivalent fire resistance of the barriers, combustible loading within the rooms and suppression and detection. Through these considerations, this analysis will demonstrate the ability of the system as a whole to prevent a direct fire exposure hazard to safety related equipment or openings in other fire area barriers required to guidelines 9602090071 960202 PDR ADOCK 05000255 G PDR 2.0 ANALYSIS INPUT 2.1 Consumers Power Co. Palisades Nuclear Plant Drawings:
A-108, Rev.1 Feedwater Purity Modification, Architectural, Pipe Gallery C-825, Rev.2 Feedwater Purity Modification, Pipe Gallery, Foundation &
Floor Slab Plans - Area 8,14 & 15 M-216, Sh.14 Rev.5 Fire Protection, turbine Building, Plan of EL. 590'-0" 2.2 National Fire Protection Association, Fire Protection Handbook,17th Edition.
2.3 Palisades Nuclear Plant Engineering Analysis EA-FPP-95-11, Analysis of Combustible L Area 22, Turbine Lube Oil Room.
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2.4 Palisades Nuclear Plant Engineering Analysis EA-FPP-95-18, Analysis of Combustible Loading for Fire Area 23D, Turbine Building - General.
2.5 Palisades Nuclear Plant Fire Hazards Analysis, Revision 2, February 1,1989.
2.6 Palisades Nuclear Plant Fire Protection Program Report (FPPR), Volume 2,Section VIII; List of Changes to Appendix A to Branch Technical Po;ition APCSB 9.5-1 and Regulatory Guide 1.78 and 1.101, Revision 1, Oc ober 26, 1989.
2.7 Palisades Nuclear Plant Fire Protection Program Report (FPPR), Volume 3,Section IX, #46.
2.8 U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) Generic Letter 86-10, l Implementation of Fire Protection Requirements, April 24,1986.
2.9 NRC Standard Review Plan NUREG-0800, BTP CMEB 9.5-1, Guidelines for Fire Protection for Nuclear Power Plants, Revision 2, July 1981.
2.10 FPETOOL: Fire Protection Engineering Tools for Hazard Estimation, Version 3.0, National Institute of Standards and Technology, October 1990.
211 Palisades Nuclear Plant Engineering Analysis EA-APR-95-001, Appendix R Safe Shutdown Equipment List and Logic Diagrams.
2.12 Methods of Quantative Fire Hazard Analysis, EPRI Research Project 3000-37, by F.W. Mowrer, dated May 1992. l 2.13 Palisades Nuclear Plant Engineering Analysis EA-FPP-96-012, System Hydraulic Analysis for the Lube Oil Storage Room.
2.14 National Fire Protection Association, Automatic Sprinkler Systems Handbook, 6th Edition 3.0 ASSUMPTIONS None
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4.0 ANALYSIS 4.1 General Reference 2 6. Page 27 General Guidelines for Plant Protection are discussed in the List of Changes and Response to Appendix A to BTP APCSB 9.5-1 and '
Regulatory Guide 1.78 and 1.101, Subsection D.I.j. The regulatory position states that concerning compartmentation " .. Floors, walls and ceilings enclosing separate fire areas should have minimum fire rating of l three hours." It then goes on to state that " ..The fire hazard in each area should be evaluated to determine barrier requirements." Also, . "Ifbarrier fire resistance cannot be made adequate, fire detection and suppression should be provided.. "
Based upon the abov- statements, it is apparent that the analysis of a specific barrier for acceptability should subsequently follow this order ofimportance:
- a. The capability of the barrier must satisfy the minimum fire rating guideline of 3-hours. If not then;
- b. The barrier must be adequate to withstand the actual combustible loading in the fire areas separated by the barrier. If not then;
- c. The actual configuration must be reviewed in order to take credit for other systems or circumstances that may increase the acceptability of >
the barrier (e.g. suppression, detection, etc...).
This analysis is based upon the above three criteria. It shall be used to demonstrate the capability of the fire barrier and its supporting systems to l
adequately prevent the spread of fire through the pipe tunnel separating the Feedwater Purity Building and the Turbine Building (EL. 590'-0").
Reference 2.9 Additional regulatory guidance is provided in NUREG 0800, Section 9.5.1, I sub-section C.7.h, " Turbine Building," which states, in part:
The turbine building should be separated from adjacent structures containing safety-related equipment by a fire barrier with a mmimum rating of 3 hours3.472222e-5 days <br />8.333333e-4 hours <br />4.960317e-6 weeks <br />1.1415e-6 months <br />... Openings and penetrations in the fire barrier should be minimized and should not be located where the turbine lube oil or generator hydrogen cooling system creates a direct fire exposure hazard to the barrier. Considering the severity of the fire hazards, defense in depth may dictate additional protection to ensure barrier integrity.
In summary, the regulatory goal of the Turbine Lube Oil Room walls is to prevent a direct exposure fire hazard to either safety related equipment or openings and penetrations in fire barriers containing safety related equipment.
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4.2 Description of the Fire Barrier The West wall of the Turbine Lube Oil Room is cormgated sheet metal directly connected to building support steel. The remaining walls are concrete block walls. The ceiling is approximately 8" thick reinforced concrete, based on field measurement, and the floor is reinforced concrete resting on the grade elevation. The two doors in the south wall are three-hour rated doors. There are two openings in the ceiling for equipment access. These openings are protected by concrete plugs the same thickness as the ceiling with metal framing. The room is curbed to contain potential oil spills or a single tank rupture within the room.
The Turbine Lube Oil Room is a free standing room within the main Turbine Building. Figure #1 shows a plan view of the area. This room does not provide structural support for the Turbine Building. However, the lower portion of two columns supporting the Turbine Building are located within the Turbine Lube Oil Room walls near the west end. Also, the concrete slab ceiling of the room is supported by structural steel beams. Neither the Turbine Building structural steel nor the ceiling beams are protected with fireproofmg materials. The size of the columns and beams and connecting steel outside the room, provide a large heat sink, and in conjunction with the automatic sprinkler system ensure these components will not fait prior to the arrival of additional fire fighting equipment to further suppress a fire in this area. The Palisades Fire Brigade is specifically trained to fight liquid petroleum fires as part of their hands on training. .
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i Figure #1 - Plan View 590' Elev. of Turbine Building l '
Not To Scale A
Feedwater Purity Bldg.
I A Shops / Labs / Offices North l ' b "' U l Pina Tunnel k i n l
ri Outside Area y
\ CCW Pump 1
Room wen
' openings k Cding of Ptpe Tunnel
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open End Turbine Building I
Figure #2 is an elevation view of the west wall of the Turbine Lube Oil Room.
An opening approximately nine inches wide running the width of the wallis located about 15 ft. high on the 21 ft. high wall, where the ceiling supports for the Feedwater Purity Tunnel were added. This provides a direct air flow path from the Turbine Lebe Oil Room to just below the cedmg area of the Feedwater Purity Building. In addition, various piping penetrations are made in the west wall that are not sealed around the annular spaces. The upper 5 to 6 ft of the Turbine Lube Oil west wall is above the Feedwater Furity Tunnel ceiling and is exposed to the outside plant area.
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- i. i Figure #2 - Elev. View of Turbine Lube Oil West Wall l ;
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Outside Area Y
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590' Elev. Front View Facing East Side View Facing North The Feedwater Purity Tunnel connects the separate Feedwater Purity Reference 2.1 Building to the Turbine Building and is over 150 ft. long. A portion of this tunnel runs adjacent to the lower portion of the Turbine Lube Oil Room west wall. The tunnel is constructed of structural steel with a corrugated sheet metal wall and ceiling containing fiberglass insulation between the inner and outer sheet metal walls. The structure has no listed fire resistance rating.
The Turbine Building wall adjacent to the Feedwater Purity Tunnel is sheet metal supported on structural steel, similar to the Turbine Lube Oil west wall.
There are numerous openings in the east wall of the Feedwater Purity Tunnel adjr. cent to the Turbine Building and the south end of the tunnel opens directly into the Turbine Building.
M PAllSADES NUCLEAR PLA%f EA- F;p.95.cs4
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- a. Feedwater Purity Pioe Tunnel The pipe tunnel contains two condensate pipes, a fuel oil transfer pipe (welded fittings), four lightly loaded cable trays, and other minor electrical and mechanical items. The electrical cables in the i
cable trays enter conduits approximately 20 ft from the south end of the tunnel opening into the 590' elevation of the Turbine Building. There are no significant combustible materials that traverse the openings from the Feedwater Purity Tunnelinto the Turbine Building. The Feedwater Purity Tunnel contains no safety Rererence 2.1I related equipment or circuits and has minimal combustible loading, so it ts not classified as a separate fire area.
- b. Turbine Buildina (General Area tal EL 590'-0") North & West Sid.g Combustible loading in the Turbine Building general area at EL. "*f*"nce 2 A 590'-0" is less than 20 minutes. This fire loading is spread over three elevations of the Turbine Building. l i
Reference 21 l Equipment such as a heater drain cooler, feedwater heater, and air l ejector are located near the east and south openings to the pipe tunnel. Any cable in this area is enclosed in conduit. Based on plant walkdowns, there are no significant combustibles within a radius of 20 ft from the various openings of the Feedwater Purity Tunnel into the 590' elevation of the Turbine Building. Waste oil tanks (T-130 and M-18) are located to the west of the Feedwater I Purity Tunnel south opening. These tanks are positioned just outside of the 20 ft distance from the Feedwater Purity Tunnel, and are protected by a wet pipe sprinkler system.
The next level above the 590'-0" elevation, in this area of the Turbine Building, is the 607'-6" elevation. This floor levelis metal grating, which is not a confining space for smoke or heat. Therefore, any smoke or heat generated from combustibles on the 590' elevation would rise, not affecting the pipe tunnel, its contents, or the Feedwater Purity Building. This area is also connected to the turbine operating floor above by open stairwells and various large openings with metal open grating coverings that provide an even larger vent area for any smoke and hot gasses and minimize heat buildup on the 590' elevation.
l Transient combustibles are administratively controlled in all plant areas by plant procedure. Transients brought into this area of the Turbine Building for maintenance and operating activities, would be expected to be minimal based upon the type of equipment located in the area.
PAtt$ADES NUCLEAR PLANT EA- FPP-95-054
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- c. Turbine Lube Oil Room Reference 2 3 The fire loading in the Turbine Lube Oil Room (nire Area 22),
results in an Equivalent Fire Severity of" greater than 9 hours1.041667e-4 days <br />0.0025 hours <br />1.488095e-5 weeks <br />3.4245e-6 months <br />" and therefore has a VERY HIGH Fire Loading Classification. A significant fire in this area would be ventilation limited and couM not achieve the temperatures normally projected for an open combustible liquid pool fire.
The only significant openings to allow combustion air into the room are through the west wall to the Feedwater Purity Tunnel. These ,
I openings are estimated to provide less than 32 square feet of vent area as shown in Attachment 'A'. A parametric evaluation, using Reference 2.10 FPETOOL, of the average upper level smoke temperature for the Turbine Lube Oil Room using the 32 square feet vent opening is presented in Attachment 'B'. The results show that the fire would be ventilation limited in 2 to 8 minutes (120 to 500 seconds),
depending on the fire growth rate, with an upper level temperature of 800 F after 20 minutes.
The 800 F temperature is below the allowable structural steel Reference 2 2. Page 6-76 average temperature limits for steel columns and beams of 1000 F and 1100 F, respectively. This fire modelindicates adequate time is available for manual fire fighting activities to begin and provide additional cooling water on the affected structural steel. Additional runs of the model using either a 50% larger vent area or a 50%
lower concrete heat sink still yielded results below the average allowable structural steel temperature for columns and beams after a 20 minute fire duration.
No credit is taken for the full area automatic suppression system in arriving at these temperature values. Realistically, the sprinklers would greatly limit the temperature rise during any postui.,ted fire.
- d. Feedwater Purity Building Reference 2.1 The Feedwater Purity Building is over 150 ft. from the Turbine Lube Oil Room west wall and the Turbine Building. Some electrical cables in cable tray traverse the distance separating these buildings inside the Feedwater Purity Pipe Tunnel. The Boiler Room in the Feedwater Purity Building is protected by a sprinkler Reference 2 tI system. The Feedwater Purity Building and connecting tunnel do not contain safety related equipment. No combustible loading calculation was performed for this building due to the large separation from the Turbine Building or any safety related structures or components.
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4.4 Description of Suppression and Detection
- a. Sucoression The Turbine Lube Oil Room is equipped with full area automatic Reference 2.13 wet pipe suppression system. Sprinkler hydraulic analysis shows l I
the spray density is greater than 0.5 gpm/3,000 sq. R. which exceeds the 0.30 gpm/3,000 sq. R. design specified for Extra Ref 2144 L24 Hazard (Group 1) protection.
Manual suppression is provided by a hose station located less than 20 R. away from the Turbine Building entrance to the pipe tunnel at the 590'-0" ekvation. Various other hose stations are located throughout the Turbine Building on this and other elevations to pre.ide backup fire fighting capability. Fire fighting foam equipment is located just outside the Turbine Lube Oil Room on the 590'-0" elevation.
The Turbine Building has partial area automatic wet pipe suppression systems located in areas around the Turbine Lube Oil Room. These systems provide protection for areas with cable trays, lube oil, hydraulic oil reservoirs and of6ce areas on both the 590'-0" elevation and the 607'-6" elevation. The Turbine Building areas to the north, south and east of the Turbine Lube Oil Room are protected by these sprinkler l systems. Portions of these systems are located between the Turbine l Lube Oil Room and the Component Cooling Water (CCW) Pump Room walllocated east of the Turbine Lube Oil Room. The CCW Pump Room wall, which contains non-fire rated openings, provides separation of safety related equipment from the Turbine Building.
- b. Detection There is no automatic detection located in the general Turbine Building area near the access door to the pipe gallery (EL. 590'-0"). However, the automatic sprinkler systems in both the Turbine Lube Oil Room and the Turbine Building are equipped with flow alarms. These alarms will provide noti 6 cation to the continuously manned plant Control Room.
- c. Fire Brigade /Eauioment The plant Sre brigade tra'ining program includes actualinvolvement with fighting flammable liquid fires during the live fire training. The 590'-0" elevation of the Turbine Building contains one of the fire brigade depot areas for equipment storage providing ready access to equipment for a Sre in this area. Equipment such as self-contained vent fans capable of delivering 16,000 CFM are also located outside the
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Turbine Lube Oil Room. As mentioned above, the area also contains fire fighting foam equipment for a potential lube oil fire.
4.5 Overview of Fire Barrier Concerns The primary concern for this area is the spread of a fire from the Turbine Lube Oil Room into the Turbine Building that may ultimately affect either safety related equipment in the Turbine Building or openings in walls separating the Turbine Building from safety related plant areas such as the CCW Pump l i
Room. There is minimal concern for the spread of fire from the Turbine i
Building bick into the Turbine Lube Oil Room due to the low combustible :
loading on the Turbine Building side.
From the descriptions provided above there are several defense-in-dupth barriers to prevent the spread of fire from the Turbine Lube Oil Room back into the Turbine Building. These can be summarized as fo!!ows:
e The Turbine Lube Oil Room has full area automatic suppression and the curbing is provided to contain potential oil spills within the room.
e The non-fire rated west wallis exposed to the exterior for the upper 5 to 6 ft. and if wall failure did occur due to a fire, then this area would be expected to fail first venting the smoke and hot gasses outside the Turbine Building area.
e The size of the worst case fire in the Turbine Lube Oil Room is not projected to reach temperatures that may fail the west wall for over 20 minutes. The ventilation limited fire would remain below 1000' F for that period of time allowing the plant fire brigade time to establish manual fire fighting apparatus to contain and extinguish the fire.
e Any smoke and hot gasses vented into the Feedwater Purity Tunnel and Turbine Building would ultimately disperse over the entire Turbine Building area and minimize heat stress on nearby equipment. The areas within 20 ft. of the Feedwater Purity Tunnel opemng on the 590' elevation into the Turbine Building are virtually devoid of combustible material and contain no safety related equipment.
e The plant fire brigade is available to respond to any plant fire and is specifically trained to fight oil fueled fires.
The remaining concern is for direct fire exposure to openings in walls separating safety related equipment from the Turbine Building. The west wall of the CCW Pump Room contains various openings into the Turbine Building and these are described in a separate evaluation. However, the additional
- M PALISADES NUCLEAR PLA:sf RA. ppp_9s.og4 pggy ANALYSIS CONTINUATION SHEET Sheet 11 Rev s 0 man - e5 m defense-in-depth features, from those described above, that protect these openings are a follows:
e The areas within 20 ft. of these openings on the Turbine Building side are almost devoid of combustible materials. Floor drains are located throughout the Turbine Building to prevent the spread ofliquid pool fires to the area adjacent to these openings on the 590' elevation.
e Automatic wet pipe suppression systems are located in the Turbine Building such that a fire on the west side of the Turbine Building (near the Turbine Lube Oil area) would have to cross these protected areas before exposure of the openings could occur.
Additionally, the original Appendix R post fire safe shutdown evaluation and the current revision to this analysis do not consider the Turbine Building and the Reference 2.ll Turbine Lube Oil Room as requiring separate fire areas, because no safe shutdown components are located in the Turbine Lube Oil Room. Should a fire spread from the Turbine Lube Oil Room to the Turbine Building, it would result in the same consequences as a Turbine Building fire alone. The Turbine Building and the CCW Pump Room are evaluated as separate fire areas in the Appendix R analysis. However, since the west wall of the Turbine Lube Oil Room is facing opposite and over 100' away from the unrated openings in the CCW Pump Room wall, no direct fire exposure hazard is considered credible.
5.0 CONCLUSION
The regulatory goal of the Turbine Lube Oil Room walls is to prevent a direct exposure fire hazard to either safety related equipment or openings and penetrations in fire barriers containing safety related equipment. The plant configuration described above provides adequate defense-in-depth such that the system as a whole prevents a direct fire exposure hazard to safety related l equipment or openings in other fire area barriers required to meet NRC guidelines.
6.0 ATTACHMENTS Attachment A - Estimation of Vent Area for Turbine Lube Oil Room West Wall and Surface Area ofInterior Walls FPETOOL Summary of Upper Level Temperatures for Attachment B -
the Turbine Lube Oil Room l
i l
1 EA-FPP-95-054 Sheet I of 4 ATTACHMENT A Estimation of Vent Area for Turbine Lube Oil Room West Wall anc Surface Area ofInterior Wal:.s
Estimation of Vent Area for Turbine Lube Oil West Wall Not To Scale
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3'- 8"W Diagonal i
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EA-FPP-95-054 l Page 3 of 4 Vent Area Calculation The upper portion of the sheet metal wall is located 7.5" horizontally away from the pipe tunnel ceiling I-beam and 7" below the lower flange of the I-beam. The air flow through this opening ;
will be across the diagonal area calculated as follows:
Diagonal = (((7.5")2 + (7.)2) = ((56.25 + 49) = (105.25 = 10.26 or conservatively 10.5" The diagonal opening along the majority of the west wall progresses for 20'-4" (24' minus 3' 8").
The area of this portion of the opening is calculated as Ai below:
Ai = (10.5"/12) R. X (20' + 4"/12) ft. = 0.875 ft. X 20.34 ft. = 17.80 R2 The semi-circular cutout for a pipe is conservatively assumed to be completely open without a pipe and the area is calculated as A2 below:
A2 = 1/2 X ((n(6/12)2)/4) = 1/2 X (3.14 X 0 25)/4) = 0.098 ft2 The rectangle cutout for a pipe is conservatively assumed to be completely open without a pipe and the area is calculated as A3 below:
A = (22"/12) ft. X (20"/12) ft. = 1.83 ft. X 1.67 R. = 3.06 ft2 3
The right most diagonal opening is located 7.5" horizontally away from the pipe tunnel I-beam and 22" below the lower flange of the I-beam. The air flow through this opening will be across the diagonal area calculated as follows:
2nd Diagonal = (((7.5")2 + (22")2) = ((56.25 + 484) = (540.25 = 23.25" The rectangle cutout for the remaining 3'-8" of the west wallis calculated as A. below:
A, = (23.25"/12) ft. X (3' + 8"/12) ft. = 1.94 ft. X 3.67 ft. = 7.12 fiz The area of the three pipe penetrations, which are essentially filled with the pipes, are conservatively assumed to be completely open and the area is calculated as A, below:
A, = ((n(6"/12)2)/4) + ((n(7"/12)2)/4) + ((n(5"/12)2)/4) = 0.196 + 0.267 + 0.136 =
2
= 0.60 ft The conservative total vent area is the sum of At through A, as follows:
Total Area = 17.80 + 0.098 + 3.06 + 7.12 + 0.60 = 28.68 ft To further compensate for field measurement errors a 10% safety factor will be added to the Area to conservatively estimate the amount of air available to support combustion as follows:
l 2
Total Area = 28.68 X 1.10 = 31.55, the area to be used in FPETOOL will be 32 ft
EA-FPP-95-054 Page 4 of 4
- Turbine Lube Oil Room Surface Area ofInterior Walls The FPETOOL calculation of average upper level temperature includes an evaluation of the heat sink provided by the surrounding enclosure materials. The Turbine Lube Oil Room is constructed of 8" concrete block on three sides, a reinforced concrete ceiling that is also 8" thick and a reinforced concrete floor that is greater than 8" thick. Conservatively, the 8" thickness will be used for all the enclosure concrete surfaces. The room is approximately 21 R. high, but due to obstructions to air flow caused by the steel beams supporting the ceiling a conservative value of 20 ft. is used for the wall height. The lower number will provide both a higher temperature for a given fire size and a lower heat sink value than is realistically available. Based on the floor are 24 R. by 80 ft. the interior wall surface area is calculated as follows:
Floor / Ceiling = 80' Long X 24' Wide X 2 surfaces = 3,840 R.2 N & S Walls = 80' Long X 20' High X 2 surfaces = 3,200 R.2 East Wall = 20' High X 24' Long X 1 surface = 480 R.2 Total Surface Area = 7,520 ft.2 Conservatively, the structural steel is not included in the heat sink values used for calculating t upper level smoke temperature in the room.
i EA-FPP-95-054 Sheet 1 of 11 ATTACHMENT B FPETOOL Summary of Upper Level Temperatures for the Turbine Lube Oil Room
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Turbine Lube Oil Room FPETOOL Upper Level Temperature
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800 .
700 A
- 600 -
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B 500 -
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200 -
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100 400 600 800 1000 1200 0 200 Time - Seconds v) f UFast Fire Fast Fire -
Moderate Fire 8 o
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- 1 Sk.d 3 4 U l UTEMP vorcion 1.1 - averaga upper level smoke temperature.
I Moderate Fire File'- Turbine Lube Oil Room 12-10-1995 Room surfaces are:
Surface No. 1.7520. Sq. ft. of 8 inch thick CONCRETE Fire room openings:
Door is closed. 24 Window is open to a height of 1.333 ft. and a width of ft.
Time Rate of heat rel. ease Upper level smoke temperature (BTU /sec) (kW) (degrees F) (degrees C)- l (sec) 102 39 10 1 1 4 5 105 40 20 43 10 11 109 30 45 l 18 19 114 40 48 28 29 119 50 52 i 40 42 125 60 55 54 57 132 l 70 59 71 75 139 80 63 90 95 146 90 154 68 100 111 117 '
142 162 72 110 134 77 160 168 171 {
120 180 82 l 130 188 198 229 189 87 140 218 93 250 263 199 ,
150 209 98 160 284 300 l 338 219 104 170 321 110 360 379 230 180 241 116 190 401 422 468 252 122 200 444 129 490 516 264 210 276 135 220 537 566 619 288 142 230 587 149 639 674 300 240 313 156 250 694 731 791 326 163 260 750 171 809 853 339 270 b2 178 280 870 917 984 366 186 i 290 934 193 !
999 1,053 380 300 1,124 394 201 310 1,067 209 1,137 1,198 408 320 1,274 423 217
'330 1,209 225 1,283 1,353 438 340 1,433 453 234 350 1,360 242 1,439 1,516 468 360 1,602 483 251 370 1,520 259 1,603 1,689 499 380 1,780 515 268 390 1,688 277 1,776 1,872 531 400 1,967 547 286 ;
410 1,866 295 l 2,064 564 420 1,958 305 2,052 2,163 580 43C 597 314 2,149 2,265 440 614 323 j 2,248 2,369 333 450 2,476 631 i 460 2,349
- S keet 4 4 U 2,452 2,585 649 343
. 470 667 353 2,558 2,696
- 480 684 362 2,665 2,809 490 702 372 i 2,775 2,925
. 500 The burning rate and resulting upper level temperature is limited i by the ventilation capacity of the room openings. From this point {
on the amount of energy that can be released within the room is limited to 2778.595 BTU /sec. Room temperature may continue to rise.
2,779 2,929 705 374 1 510 707 375 ,
s,779 2,929 520 709 376 l 2,779 2,929 530 711 377 ;
540 2,779 2,929 2,779 2,929 712 378 550 714 379 560 2,779 2,929 2,779 2,929 716 380 570 718 381 580 2,779 2,929 2,929 720 382 590 2,779 2,929 721 383 600 2,779 2,929 723 384 610 2,779 2,779 2,929 725 385 620 726 386 2,779 2,929 630 728 387 2,779 2,929 640 730 388 2,779 2,929 650 731 389 2,779 2,929 660 733 389 2,779 2,929 670 734 390 2,779 2,929 680 736 391 2,779 2,929 690 738 392 2,779 2,929 700 739 393 2,779 2,929 710 741 394 2,779 2,929 720 742 394 2,779 2,929 730 743 395 2,779 2,929 740 745 396 750 2,779 2,929 2,929 746 397 760 2,779 398 I 2,779 2,929 748 770 749 398 2,779 2,929 i 780 2,929 751 399 l 790 2,779 400 2,779 2,929 752 800 2,929 753 401 810 2,779 401 2,779 2,929 755 820 2,929 756 402 830 2,779 403 2,779 2,929 757 840 2,929 759 404 850 2,779 404 2,779 2,929 760 860 2,929 761 405 870 2,779 406 2,779 2,929 762 880 2,929 764 406 890 2,779 407 2,779 2,929 765 900 2,929 766 408 910 2,779 408 2,779 2,929 767 920 768 409 2,779 2,929 930 2,929 770 410 940 2,779 410 2,779 2,929 771 950 .2,929 772 411 960 2,779 .
412 2,929 773 970 2,779 412 2,929 774 980 2,779 413 2,929 775 990 2,779 777 414 2,779 2,929 '14 1,000 2,929 778 1,010 2,779 779 415 2,779 2,929 1,020
~
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1,030 2,779 2,929 780 416
- 1,040 2,779 2,929 781 416
~
1,050 2,779 2,929 782 417
. 1,060 2,779 2,929 783 417 2,779 2,929 784 418 1,070 2,779 2,929 785 419 1,080 2,779 2,929 786 419 1,090 2,779 2,929 787 420 1,100 420 2,779 2,929 788 1,110 421 1,120 2,779 2,929 789 2,779 2,929 791 421 1,130 422 1,140 2,779 2,929 792 2,779 2,929 793 423 1,150 423 1,160 2 , 7 '/ 9 2,929 794 2,779 2,929 795 424 '
1,170 424 1,180 2,779 2,929 796 2,779 2,929 796 425 1,190 425 1,200 2,779 2,929 797 l
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. Fast Fire File - Turbine Lube Oil Room 12-10-1995
~
ym surfaces'are:
Sq. ft. of 8 inch thick CONCRETE v . face No. 1 '7520 I Fire room openings: '
Door'is closed. 1.333 24 ft.
Window is-open to a height'of ft. and a width of Time Rate of heat release . Upper level smoke temperature i (BTU /sec) (kW) (degrees F) (degrees C)
(sec) 5 104 40 10 4 19 112 45 20' 18 42 122 50 30 40 57 40 71 75' 134 116 148 64 50 111 73 159 168 163 60 179 82 ,
70 217 228 298 197 92 80 283 102 358 377 216 90 235 113 100 442 466 564 256 125 110 535 137 637 671 278 120 301 149 130 747 788 '
913 324 162 140 867 176 .
995 1,049 349 150 1,193 374 190 160 1,132 204 1,278 1,347 400 170 427 219 i 1,432 1,510 180 1,682 454 235 l 190 1,596 250 1,769 1,864 483 200 2,055 512 267 210 1,950 283 2,140 2,?55 542 220 2,465 572 300 230 2,339 317 2,547 2,684 603 240 2,913 635 335 250 2,763 The burning rate and resulting upper level temperature is limited From this point by the ventilation capacity of the room openings.
on the amount of energy that can bc celeased within the room is 2778.595 BTU /sec. Room temperature may continue to rise.
limited to 2,929 641 338 260 2,779 340 2,779 2,929 644 270 2,929 647 342 280 2,779 344 2,779 2,929 650 290 2,929 654 345 300 2,779 347 2,779 2,929 657 310 660 349 2,779 2,929 320 662 350 2,779 2,929 330 665 352 2,779 2,929 340 668 353 2,779 2,929 350 671 355 2,779 2,929 360 673 356 2,779 2,929 370 676 358 2,779 2,929 380 678 359 2,779 2,929 390 681 360 2,779 2,929
- 400 683 362 2,779 2,929 410 686 363 2,779 2,929 420
Check '7 o k k \
2,779 2,929 689 364
- 430 690 366 2,779 2,929 440 692 367 2,779 2,929 450 694 362 460 2,779 2,929 .
l 2,779 2,929 697 369 470 370 2,779 2,929 699 480 372 2,779 2,929 701 :
490 703 373 500 2,779 2,929 2,779 2,929 705 374 510 707 375 520 2,779 2,929 2,779 2,929 709 376 ;
530 711 377 540 2,779 2,929 2,779 2,929 712 373 j 550 .
714 379 1 560 2,779 2,929 2,929 716 3G0 570 2,779 2,779 2,929 718 331 !
580 720 382 l 590 2,779 2,929 2,779 2,929 721 333 l 600 1 I
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UFast Fire File - Turbine Lube Oil Room 12-10-1995
~
- m surfaces are:
. . face No.
1 7520 Sq. ft. of 8 inch thick CONCRETE Fire room openings:
Door is closed. 24 ft.
Window is open to a height of 1.333 ft. and a width of Time ~ Rate of heat release Upper level smoke temperature (sec) (BTU /sec) (kW) (degrees F) (degrees C) 18 19 111 44 10 55 20 71 75 131 160 169 156 69 1 30 86 40 284 300 187 !
444 469 221 105 50 126 60 640 .675 259 i 871 918 300 149 70 174 80 1,138. 1,199 345 l i
1,440 1,518 392 200 90 228 1,778 1,874 442 100 495 257 110 2,151 2,268 2,560 2,699 550 288 120 The burning rate and resulting upper level temperature is limited by the ventilation capacity of the room openings. From this point on the amount of energy that can be released within the room.is
'#mited to 2778.595 BTU /sec. Room temperature may continue to rise.
2,779 2,929 582 305 130 588 309 140 2,779 2,929 2,779 2,929 593 312 150 599 315 160 2,779 2,929 2,779 2,929 604 318 170 608 320 180 2,779 2,929 2,929 613 323 190 2,779 2,929 617 325 200 2,779 2,929 622 328 210 2,779 2,929 626 330 l 220 2,779 2,929 630 332 1 230 2,779 2,929 633 334 240 2,779 2,929 637 336 l 250 2,779 338 l
2,779 2,929 641 260 644 340 270 2,779 2,929 2,929 647 342 280 2,779 344 2,779 2,929 650 290 654 345 300 2,779 2,929 2,929 657 347 310 2,779 349 2,779 2,929 660 320 662 350 330 2,779 2,929 2,929 665 352 340 2,779 353 2,779 2,929 668 350 671 355 2,779 2,929 360 673 356 2,779 2,929 370 676 358 2,779 2,929 380 678 359 2,779 2,929 390 681 360 2,779 2,929 400 683 362 2,779 2,929 410 686 363 2,779 2,929 420
. . ~ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ ,
" - S keek 3 ok ( l l 2,779 2,929 688 364 i
. 430 690 366 440 2,779 2,929 2,779 2,929 692- 367 i 450 694
- 368 2,779 2,929'
. 460 697 369 2,779 2,929 470 699 370 480 2,779 2,929 2,779 2,929' 701 '372 490 703 373 i 2,779 2,929 500 705 374
'2,779 2,929 510 707 375 2,779 2,929 ,
520 709 376 2,779 2,929 530- 711 377 2,779 2,929 540 712 378 550 2,779 2,929 2,779 2,929 714 379 i 560 716 380 570 2,779 2,929 .
2,779 2,929 718 381 580- 720 382
.590 2,779 2,929 2,929 721 383 600 2,779 4
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12-10-1995.
Moderate Fire - Turbine Lube Oil-Room (50% of Concrete Heat Sink)
-Room-surfaces are: '
Surface No. 1 3760 Sq. ft. of' 8 . inch thick CONCRETE Fire room openings:
Door-is closed. .
. Window is open to a height of 1.333 ft. and a width of 24 ft.
Time Rate of heat release Upper level smoke temperature (BTU /sec) (kW) (degrees F) (degrees C) ,
(sec) 11 111 44 ;
30 10 42 132 55 60 40 95 158 70 90 90 168 189 87 !
120 '160 107 250 263 225 l 150 264 129 180 360 379 516- 307 153 210 490 178 639 674 352 240 401 205 853 270 809 234 !
999 1,053 453 300 507 264 i 1,209 1,274 330 564 295 !
1,439 1,516 360 623 328 1,688 1,780 390 684- 362 1,958 2,064 420 748 398 l 2,248 2,369 450 814 434 I 2,558 2,696 480
.The burning rate and resulting upper level temperature From.this poi-u is limited by the ventilation capacity of the room openings.
on the amount of energy that can be released within the room is limited-to 2778.595 BTU /sec. Room temperature may continue to rfse.
2,929 862 461 510 -2,779 455 2,779 2,929 869 540 876 469 2,779 2,929 570 883 473 2,779 2,929 600 889 476 2,779 2,929 630 895 480 2,779 2,929 660 901' 483 2,779 2,929 690 2,929 907 486 720 2,779 489 2,779 2,929 913 750 2,929 918 492 780 2,779 495 2,77.9 2,929 923 810 928 498 I 2,779 2,929 840 2,929 933 500 870 2',779 503 2,779 2, 97.9 938 900 2,C29 942 506 930 2,779 508 2,779 2,929 947 960 2,929 951 511' 990 2,779 513 2,779 2,929 955 1,020 2,929 959 515 1,050 2,779' 517 2,929 963 1,080 2,779 520 2,779 2,929 967 1,110 ~
2,929 971 522 1,140 2,779 524 2,779 2,929 975 1,170 979 526 ,
2,779 2,929 1,200
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UTEMP version 1.1 - averaga upper level smoke temperature.
. Moderate Fire - Turbine Lube Oil Room 1.5X Vent Area 12-10-1995 Room surfaces are: 8 inch thick CONCRETE Surface No. 1 7520 Sq. ft. of Fire room openings:
Door is closed. ft. and a width of 24 ft.
Window is open to a height of 2 Time Rate of heat release Upper level smoke temperature (kW) (degrees F) (degrees C)
(sec) (BTU /sec) 107 42 30 10 11 42 120 49 60 40 95, 138 59 90 90 70 160 168 158 120 181 83 150' 250 263 379 206 97 180 360 112 490 516 234 210 264 129 240 639 674 853 295 146 270 809 165 999 1,053 329 300 364 184 1,209 1,274 330 1,516 400 205 360 1,439 226 1,688 1,780 439 390 2,064 479 248 420 1,958 271 2,248 2,369 520 450 2,696 562 295 480 2,558 319 2,887 3,043 607 510 3,412 652 344 540 3,237 370 3,607 3,801 698 570 4,212 746 397 600 3,996 424 4,406 4,644 795 630 5,097 846 452 660 4,835 The burning rate and resulting upper level temperature From is limited this point '
by the ventilation capacity of the room openings.on the amount of energy t 5106.521 BTU /sec. Room temperature may continue to rise. 471 limited to '
5,382 879 690 5,107 474 5,107 5,382 885 720 890 477 750 5,107 5,3,82 480 5,107 5,382 895 780 5,382 900 482 810 5,107 485 5,107 5,382 905 840 5,382 910 488 870 5,107. 490 5,382 914 900 5,107 493 5,382 919 930 5,107 495 5,382 923 960 5,107 497 5,382 927 990 5,107 931 500 5,107 5,382 502 1,020 ,
5,382 936 1,050 5,107 939 504 5,107 5,382 506 1,080 5,382 943 1,110 5,107 947 508 5,107 5,382 510 1,140 5,382 951 1,170 5,107 954 512 5,107 5,382 1,200 f
1 EA-FPP-95-054 Rev 0 E
Pages 27 through 31 have been intentionally omitted
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l ATTACHMENT 3 ,
i CONSUMERS POWER COMPANY PALISADES PLANT DOCKET 50-255 1 I l
Analysis of the Effects of a Fire on the West Wall of the Component Cooling Pump Room (Fire Area 16) l i
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