ML20012E213

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Radiological Environ Monitoring Program Annual Rept for Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant Units 1 & 2 Jan-Dec 1989. W/900330 Ltr
ML20012E213
Person / Time
Site: Calvert Cliffs  Constellation icon.png
Issue date: 12/31/1989
From: Bartel L, Bauereis E, Gavarilas M
BALTIMORE GAS & ELECTRIC CO.
To:
NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION I)
References
NUDOCS 9004020052
Download: ML20012E213 (92)


Text

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 ,                                                 ; OAS AND ELECTRIC 1000 BRANDON SHORES ROAD e BALTIMORE, MARYLAND 21226 (301) 787 5000 FOS $1L ENGINEERING SERVICES DEPARTMENT March 30, 1990
                  'Ihe Regional Administrator Region 1 U. S. Nuclear Regulatory & = imaion 631 Park Avenus King of 'bassia, PA        19406 Gentlement

SUBJECT:

Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant, Units 1 & 2 Operating License Nos. DPR-53 and DPR-69 Radiological Environmental Mcmitoring Fr v Annual Report, Technical Specifications Appendix A, Sections 3/4.12 and 6.9.1.7 l In Slfance with Sections.3/4.12 and 6.9.1.7 of the Calvert l Cliffs Technical Specifications, we are sukunitting the Arnaal L Radiological Envirtmmental Manitoring Report, dated March 1989. Should ! you desire further information please centact us. Very truly yours,

                                                                          .)       W f A. 0 E. I. Bauereis, Ph.D.

1 Envi m ital Fr v a - Unit M3/drs Enclosure oc: h = ant control Desk U. S. Nuclear Regulatory & = 4maien 11555 Rockville Pika Rockville, MD 20850 (25 copies) 7 f0[0$00bk C a /

o o y . ( j. SALTIMoRE j GAS AND ELECTRIC L 1000 BRANDON SHORES ROAD e BALTIMORE, MARYLAND 21226 I (301) 787 5000 ) FOSSIL ENGINEERING SERVICES , DEPARTMENT m March 30, 1990 I i t , Du Regional Administrator Region 1  ; U. S. Nuclear Regulatory h 4maien 631 Park Avenue King of Prussia, PA 19406 Gentlement i SUB7ECT Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant, Units 1 & 2 Operating License Nos. DPR-53 and DPR-69 , Radiological Environmental Manitoring Fa@s== Annual Report, Technical Specifications- , Appendix A, Sections 3/4.12 and 6.9.1.7 L In m14mnoe with Sections 3/4.12 and 6.9.1.7 of the Calvert 5 Cliffs Technical Specifications, we are subnitting the Annual Radiological Environmental Monitoring Report, dated March 1989. Should you desire further information please ocntact us.- i I very truly yours, , o . itM4A44 s.h A E. I. Bauereis, Ih.D. l, Envish d.Al F1 % son- Unit PG/dru Enclosure r oct Document Centrol Desk l- U. S. Nuclear Regulatory h4=mical ' 11555 Rockville Pike Rockville, MD 20850 (25 ocpies) hg[0gg0 ' 7 a /

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   .  .                                                                                                                                       i RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL                                                                                                      ,

MONITORING PROGRAM  ; ANNUAL REPORT 5 For The ' N , CALVERT CLIFFS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT UNITS 1 AND 2  ; ~' January 1, - December 31,1989 . L l Q 1

                                                                                                                                              .1 Prepared by BALTIMORE GAS & ELECTRIC COMPANY MARCH 1990                                                                                                             i 1

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i 1 t i RADIOI4GICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM FOR THE CALVERT CLIFFS NUCLEAR POWER PLANT ' UNITS 1 AND 2 JANUARY 1 - DECEMBER 31, 1989 r i

           '                                      L. J. BARTAL
        -                                         E. I. BAUEREIS                                                     '
           .                                      M. GAVRILAS E. C. REICHERT                                                      ..

BALTIMORE GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY b 6 4 i MARCH 1990 b e n . . . ~ - - n-- - . _ . . -._ - _ - - - - - _ _ _-_-_--

                  .     . -     _. .- .-   - - ~ .   -     . -          --         - _ -

I e  !! January 1 - December 31, 1989 $ Docket Nos. 50-317/318  ! i l TABLE OF CONTENTS

  • i
                                                                                            +

r P.ASA l List of Figures--------~~-------------------- iii i r List of Tables------------------------------- V , A. Summary----------------------------------- 1 i B. Introduction------------------------------ 3 f C. Program----------------------------------- 4 1 C.1 Objective----------------------------- 4 C.2 Sample Collection--------------------- 4

     .          C.3 Data Interpretation-------------------                      4          ;
 ;      .       C.4 Program Exceptions--------------------                      4 D. Results and Discussions-------------------                       5 D.1 Aquatic Environment-------------------                      5 D.2 Atmospheric Environment---------------                      6          t D.3 Terrestrial Environment---------------                      7           l D.4 External Radiation--------------------                      7 E. Conclusion--------------------------------                      '8           i F. References--------------------------------                     24            .

Appendix A - Environmental Sampling Locations 28 Appendix B . Analytical Results-------------- 38 Appendix C - EPA cross-Check and Quality Assurance Progrars-------------- 60 Appendix D - Land Use survey----------------- 72 Appendix E - Analytical Results of Extra Environmental Samples----------- 76

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 '                                                                                                                                     l January 1 - December 31, 1989 Docket Nos. 50-317/318 I

LIST OF FIGURES

                                                                                                                                      ]

1 Figure Title EASA l 1 Tritium in Chesapeake Bay Water 12 2- Silver-110m and Potassium-40 in Chesapeake Bay Oysters--------------------------------- 14 j 3 Nuclear Fallout in the Calvert Cliffs Area-- 16  ; 4 External Radiation Field in Calvert Cliffs I

       ,                             Area----------------------------------------                              18 5                Atmospheric Dispersion Around CCNPP 1989                                                        '
       ,                             Average Relative Air Concentrations---------                              20 6                Atmospheric Dispersion Around CCNPP 1989 Average Relative Ground Deposition----------                              22 l

A-1 Map of Southern Maryland and Chesapeake Bay Showing Location of Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant---------------------------------- 32 , A-2 Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant Sampling Locations. Scale 1" = 1.35 km--------------- 34 . l A-3 Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant Sampling i Locations. Scale 1" = 4.0 km---------------- 36 i I e 111 i

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January 1 - December 31, 1989 j Docket Nos. 50-317/318 LIST OF TABLES IAh12 TITLE Pace i 1 Synopsis of 'Se 1989 Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant Radiological Environmental ' Monitoring Program-------------------------- 10 Annual Summary of Radioactivity in the 2 Environs of the Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant Units 1 and 2------------------- 11 A-1 Locations of the Environmental Sampling - Stations for the Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant----------------------~~--------- 30 B-1 Concentrations of Tritium and Gamma Emitters in Bay Water-------------------------------- 41 B-2 Concentrations of Gamma Emitters in the

   '                  Flesh of Edible Fish------------------------                                                          42 B-3       Concentrations of Gamma Emitters in Oyster Samples-----------------------------               -------

43

    ,       B-4       Concentrations of Gamma Emitters in Shore-
  • line Sediment------------------------------- 44 B-5 Concentrations of Iodine-131 in Filtered Air---------------------------- ------------ 45 B-6 Concentrations of Beta Emitters in Air Particulates-------------------------------- 47 B-7 Concentrations of Gamma Emitters in Air Particulates-------------------------------- 49 B-8 Concentration of Gamma Emitters in

( Vegetation---------------------------------- 51 ' B-9 MDL Ranges for Gamma Spectroscopy----------- 53 B-10 LLD's for Gamma Spectrosco py---------------- 54 B-11 External Radiation------- ------------------ 56 ) C-1 Results of EPA Cross Check Program for 1989- 62 1

C-2 Results of Quality Assurance Program '

i for 1989------------------------------------ 64

l. C-3 Teledyne Isotopes' Typical MDL's fer Gamma 1 Spectroscopy-------------------------------- 70 D-1 Land Use Survey----------------------------- 74 E-1 Concentrations of Gamma Emitters in Oyster Samples----------------------------- -------

79 l l E-2 Concentrations of Gamma Emitters in Bottom l

    .                 Sediment------------------------------------                                                         80             l V

i

(:, January 1 - December 31, 1989 ' Docket Nos. 50-317/318 LIST OF TABLES (CONTINUED) Table TITLE Engs E-3 Concentrations of I-131 in Filtered Air----- E-4 81 concentrations of Beta Emitters in Air Particulates------------~~~----------------- 83 E-5 Concentrations of Gamma Emitters in Air Particulates-------------------------------- 85 E-6 Concentrations of Tritium and Gamma Emitters in Taylors Island Well Water---------------- 86 E-7 Conc 3ntrations of Gamma Emitters in Fora ge samples from Langley Farm-------------- ---- 87 E-8 External Radiation-------------------------- 88 S 9 1 e vi l

1 .

  • l January 1 - December 31, 1989
     .                                                                                                                       Docket Nos. 50-317/318 A. 

SUMMARY

During this operating period for Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant Units 1 and 2, a total of 674 analyses were performed on 606 environmental samples, and 1104 thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLD's) were analyzed for ambient radiation exposure rates. In addition, 152 analyses were performed on 126 quality assurance samples as part of the Environmental Protection Agency's Cross-Check Program and our internal Quality Assurance Program with Teledyne Isotopes Company. The samples collected from the aquatic environment included bay water, fish, oysters, and shoreline sediment samples. Bay water was analyzed for tritium and gamma emitters. Fish, oysters, and shoreline sediments were analyzed for gamma emitting radionu-clides.

        ',                            Monitoring the atmospheric environment involved sampling the air at various locations surrounding the plant. Air particulates and gaseous iodine were collected on glass fiber filters and silver zeolite molecular sieve cartridges, respectively. The particu-late filters were analyzed for beta activity and gamma emitting nuclides.                                    The molecular sieve                      cartridges were  analyzed   for airborne I-131.

Samples from the terrestrial environment included only vegetation samples, which were collected and analyzed for gamma emitters and I-131. Measurements of external radiation we re performed by analyzing TLD's from twenty-three locations surrsunding the plant. Low levels of various man-made fissior, and activation by-products were observed in the environment surrounding the plant during the year 1989. Some of these observations: Were attributed to fallout from past atmospheric weapons testing. The others cited were related to the operation of the plar.t (viz., Ag-llom in oyster samples and co-60 in a vegetation sample). In order to assess the plant's contribution to the ambient radiation levels of the surrounding environment, dose calcula-tions were performed using the plant's effluent release data, on site meteorological data, and appropriate pathways. The results of these dose calculations indicate: 4 L . 1

t January 1 - December 31, 1989 l Docket Nos. 50-317/318 .

a. a maximum thyroid dose of 5.26E-01 aren via liquid and gaseous pathways which is about 0.7% of the acceptable limit of 75 area /yr as specified in 40 CFR 1901
b. a maximum whole body dose of 1.13E-01 aren via  !

liquid and gaseous pathways which is about 0.5% of the acceptable limit of 25 area /yr as specified in I 40 CFR 190;

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c. a maximum calculated dose to all other organs via liquid and gaseous pathways was equal to 6.74Ea01 area from the GI tract and skin, respectively. This dose was about 2.7% of the allowable limit of 25 i area /yr as specified in 40 CFR 190.

Thus it is concluded, based upon the levels of radioactivity 1 observed and the various dose calculations performed, that the

  • operation of Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant Units 1 and 2 did -

not cause any significant impact on the surrounding environment > during the year 1989. ' t Y e 1 l

o January 1 - December 31, 1989

 '                                                           Docket Nos. 50-317/318 r

B. INTRODUCTION Baltimore Gas and Electric Company (BG&E has been conducting a radiological environmental monitoring pro) gram in the environs of the Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant since the summer of 1970. The Calvert Cliffs site is an operating nuclear generating . station consisting of two pressurized water reactors. Unit 1  ! achieved criticality on October 7, 1974 and commenced commercial  ; operation in May _1975. Unit 2 achieved criticality on November . 30, 1976 and went into commercial operation April 1, 1977. Originally the radiological environmental monitoring program was conducted under separate Environmental Technical Specifications (26,27). On July 29, 1977 the monitoring program began operation under a combined set of Technical Specifications (28). The program has operated as such until March 1 1985 when the

  .          Environmental Technical Specifications were rev1 sed to reflect a
      ~

new generic format for radiological environmental monitoring adopted by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (29). Changes in

  ,          the program (sample locations, sample types, and/or sampling
      ,       frequencies) have been implemented to conform to these revisions.                        '

Results of the monitoring program for the preoperational and previous operational periods through December 31, 1988 have been reported in a series of documents (1-25).

  • Results of the monitoring program for the current operational period of January 1, 1989 through December 31, 1989 are included in this report. The report presents the content of the +

Radiological Environmental Program (Table 1), the sampling locations (Appendix A), the summary of the analytical results of 1988 (Table 2), a compilation of the analytical data for 1989 s l (Appendix B), the results of the EPA Intercomparison Program and the Quality Assurance Program (Appendix C) , the results of the Land Use Survey (Appendix D), and a compilation of the analytical data for extra samples collected in 1989 Appendix E). Interpretation of the data and conclusions are pre (sented in the body of the report. The environmental surveillance data collected during this reporting period were compared with that generated in previous periods whenever possible in order to evaluate the environmental radiological- impact of the operation of Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant Units 1 and 2 during the yecr 1989. m 3 l l I l

h January 1 - December 31, 1989 Docket Nos. 50-317/318 . j C. PROGRAM i c.1 obiectives The objectives of the program ares' radiological environmental monitoring

a. To verify that radioactivity and ambient radiation levels attributable to plant operation are within the limits specified in the Technical specifications (29) and the -

Environmental in 40 CFR Part 190, Radiation Protection Standards as set forth

b. To detect.any measurable buildup of long-lived radio-nuclides in the environment, >
c. To monitor and evaluate ambient radiation levels, ,
d. To determine whether any statistically significant increase important occurs pathways.in the concentration of radionuclides in -

C.2 Samnle Collection

                                                                                                                            ~

The locations of the individual sampling stations are listed jn Table A-1 and shown in Figures A-2 and A-3. All samples were , collected by contractors to, or personnel of, the Baltimore Gas and Electric Company according to BG&E Operating Procedures (30). Radiochemical analyses were performed by BG&E in accordance with established laboratory procedures (32). C.3 Data Interoretation It is the characteristic of environmental monitoring data that many results occur at or below the minimum detectable level (MDL) . In this report, all results at or below the relevant MDL are reported as be:.ng "less than" the MDL value. C.4 Procram Excentions There were no program exceptions during 1989. I 4

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Jcnuary 1 - December 31, 1989 Docket Nos. 50-317/318 D. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION All the environmental samples collected during the year were The analytical analyzedforusing BG&E's laboratory period areprocedures presented (32)in Appendix B and results this reporting also summarized on an annual basis in Table 2. of discussion, For the purposes the analytical results are divided into four categories. The categories are the Aquatic Environment, the Atmospheric Environment, the Terrestrial Environment, and Exter-nal Radiation. These categories are further divided into subcat-agories according to sample type (e.g., Bay Water, Aquatic Organisms, etc. for the Aquatic Environment) . D.1 Acuatic Environment The aquatic environment surrounding the plant was monitored by analyzing samples of bay water, aquatic organisms, and shoreline sediment. These samples were obtained from various sampling

     ,     locations on the Chesapeake Bay near the plant.

D.1.a Bay Water

        ~ Monthly    bay water samples were taken from two locations during the year. These locations are the Intake Area (sample code Wal) and the Discharge Area (sample code Wa2).           The samples were obtained from a composite sampling system operating at each location for the entire sampling period. These samples were analyzed for tritium and gamma emitters.

The tritium analyses, performed on quarterly composites of the monthly bay water samples, showed no detectable concentrations of tritium in any of the samples analyzed. Monthly analyses for gamma emitters exhibited no detectable concentrations of either fission or activation products, which j could be related to the operation of the plant. D.1.b Acuatic Oreanisms l-Samples of aquatic organisms were obtained from four locations during - the year. Samples of fish, when in season, were . taken from the Intake-Discharge Area (samples code Ial and Ia2), and from the Patuxent River (sample codes Ia4 and Ia5). Oyster samples were obtained quarterly from Camp conoy (sample code Ia3) and Kenwood Beach (sample code Ia6) . Edible portions of these samples were analyzed for gamma emitters. 5

l Jcnuary 1 - Decemb0r 31, 1989  : Docket Nos. 50-317/318 , ! Gamma spectrometric analyses of the fish from both locations i exhibited no detectable concentrations of any fission or activa-tion products. l Quarterly analyses for gamma emittere in oyster, showed detect-able concentrations of a plant-related radionuclide, Ag-110m, in samples obtained from Camp conoy (Ia3) . The observed concentra-tions ranged from 35+/-10 to 103+/-16 pci/kg. The presence of this radionuclide at these concentration levels is typical of that observed in previous operating periods (7-25). D.l.c Shoreline sediment Semiannual shoreline sediment samples were taken from one loca-tion during the year. This location is the shoreline at camp conoy (sample code Wb1) . The samples obtained from this location i were analyzed for gamma emitters. Gamma spectrometric analyses of these samples exhibited no detectable concentrations of any fission or activation products. - l l D.2 Atmoseheric Environment

                                                                                                     ~

The atmospheric environment was monitored by analyzing air 1 particulate filters and silver zeolite cartridges (for trapping radioiodine species). These samples were collected from various locations surrounding the plant. > D.2.a Air Particulate Filters Weekly composite air particulate filter samples were collected from five locations during the year. These locations are on Site (sample code A1), Camp Conoy Road Near the Emergency Siren l (sample code A2), Bay Breeze Road (sample code A3), Lusby (sample code A4), c-d at the Emergency offsite Facility (sample code A5). These samples were analyzed for beta activity and gamma emitters. Weekly analyses for beta activity on air particulate filters collected from all five locations showed values charateristic of background levels (7-25) . t_ Gamma spectrometric analyses of monthly composited air parti-culate samples exhibited no detectable concentrations of any l fission or activation products in any of these samples. l' D.2.b Air Iodine i Weekly composited silver roolite cartridges (for trapping { radioiodine species) were collected from five locations during 6 l

                                                                   --                   &      ----p

Jtnunry 1 - Dec:aber 31, 1989 Docket Nos. 50-317/318 the year. These locations are On site (sample cods A1) , Camp Conoy Road Near the Emergency Siren (sample code A2), Bay Breeze Road (sample code A3), Lusby (sample code A4), and at the Emer-gency Offsite Facility (sample code A5). These ramples were analyzed for radioiodine species. Weekly radiciodine analyses of silver zeolite cartridges collect-ed from all five locations exhibited no detectable concentrations of I-131. { D.3 Terrestrial Environment The terrestrial environment was monitored by analyzing samples of vegetation collected monthly, when available, from various samp-ling locations near the plant. D.3.a vecetation Vegetation samples were collected from three locations during the year. These locations are Bay Breeze Road (sample codes Ibl,

      '   Ib2, and Ib3), On Site Before the Entrance to Camp Conoy (sample codes Ib4, Ib5, and Ib6), and the Emergency Offsite Facility
  .        (sample codes Ib7, Ib8, and Ib9) . These samples were analyzed
      ,   for gamma emitters, including analyses for I-131.

Gamma spectrometric analyses of these samples revealed the presence of only a single plant-related radionuclide in one l vegetation sample. Cobalt-60 was observed in a brussel sprout sample taken from the garden located at the Entrance to Camp Ccnoy (Ib5) during the month of March. The concentration of this radionuclide was 26+/-11 pCi/kg. This result is very low and  : well within the range of MDL's for Co-60 in vegetation (See Table B-9). Cobalt-60 has been sporadically observed in the past (7,25) in vegetation samples obtained from farms in the surround-ing area. At this very low level it poses no significant radiological consequence. D.4 External Radiation Thermoluminescent dosimeters were co'lected monthly from twenty-three locations surrounding the plant. The locations are On Site Along the Cliffs (sample code DR1), Route 4 Auto Dump (sample code DR2), Giovanni's Tavern (sample code DR3), White Sands (sample code DR4), John's Creek (sample code DR5), Lusby (sample code DR6), On Site (sample code DR7), On Site Near the Emergency Siren (sample code DRB), Bay Breeze Road (sample code DR9), Decatur and Calvert Beach Roads (sample code DR10), Dirt Road off Mackall and Parran Roads (sample code DRll) , Mackall and Bowen Roads (sample code DR12) , Wallville (sample code DR13), Rodney l

1

      /
  /                                                    January 1 - Dec:ab3r 31, 1989
 /                                                     Docket Nos. 50-317/318              ,

Point (sample code DR14), Mill Bridge and Turner Roads (sample code DR15), Appeal School (sample code DR16) , Cove Point and Little Cove Point Roads (sample code DR17), Cove Point (sample code DR18), Long Beach (sample code Dulo), on Site Near Shore (sample code DR20), Emergency Offsite Facility (sample code DR21), Solomons Island (sample code DR22), and Taylors Island (sample code DR23). A comparison of the means and ranges of the current TLD data with those of both the historical data and the regional data (7,25) shows that no plant-related contribution to the measured exposure rate for 1989 was discernible. E. Conclusion Low levels of various man-made fission and activation by-products were observed in the environment surrounding the plant during the year 1989. Some of these observations were attributed to fallout from past atmospheric weapons testing. The others cited were related to the operation of the plant (viz., Ag-110m in oyster - samples and Co-60 in a vegetation sample). - Histcrical trends for tritium in bay water, Ag-110m and X-40 in

  • oyster samples, nuclear fallout in the Calvert Cliffs area, and TLD data from selected sites are depicted in Figures 1 through 4.

As can be seen from these figures, the plant made only negligible radiological contributions to the surrounding environment during its entire operation. In order to assess the plant's contribution to the ambient radiation levels of the surrounding environment, dose calcula-tions were performed using the plant's affluent release data, on site meteorological data (see X/Q and D/Q values presented in Figures 5 and 6), and appropriate pathways. The results of these dose calculations indicates o Gaseous Pathways A maximum thyroid dose of 4.93E-01 mram to an infant via the plume, ground, vegetable, meat, cow milk, goat milk, and inhalation pathways at the nearest dairy cow located 4.8 km SSW of Calvert Cliffs, which is about 0.7% of the acceptable limit of 75 arem/ year as specified in 40 CFR 190, " Environmental Radiation Protection Standards for Nuclear Power Operations". A maximum whole body gamma dose of 5.47E-02 mrem at the onsite boundary, 2.1 km S of Calvert Cliffs, which

  • l j

Jcnunry 1 - DecembOr 31, 1989 Docket Nos. 50-317/318 i is about 0.2% of the acceptable dose limit of 25 arem/ year as specified in 40 CFR 190. A maximum dose to any crysn,-in this case skin, of 1.27E-01 arem at the enc.te boundary, 2.1 km S of Calvert l Cliffs, which is about 0.5% of the acceptable dose limit J of 25 mrum/ year as specified in 40 CFR 190. I o Licuid Pathways i A maximum thyroid dose of 3.30E-02 arem, which is about  ! 0.04% of the acceptable dose limit of 75 mram/ year as specified in 40 CFR 190. { A maximum whole body dose of 5.85E-02 arem via all liquid pathways, which is about 0.2% of the acceptable dose limit of 25 mram/ year as set forth in 40 CFR 190. A maximum dose to any organ, in this case the GI tract, -

  • of 6.20E-01 mram, which is less than 2.5% of the
  • acceptable dose limit of 25 mrem / year as specified in 40CFR 190.

o Gaseous and Licuid Pathways Combined A maximum thyroid dose of 5.26E-01 arem via liquid and gaseous pathways, which is about 0.7% of the acceptable limit of 75 mrea/ year as specified in 40 CFR 190. A maximum whole body dose of 1.13E-01 mram via liquid and gaseous pathways which is about 0.5% of the acceptable limit of 25 mram/ year as specified in 40 CFR 190. A maximum calculated done to all othar organo via lignid and gaseous pathways was equal to 6.74E-01 arem from the GI tract and skin, respectively. This dose was about 2.7% of the allowable limit of 25 aren/ year as specified in 40 CFR 190. In all cases, the calculated doses are a small fraction of the applicable limitu specified in 40 CFR 190. On this basis it is

  • concluded that the operation of Calvert Cliffs Units 1 and 2 met the criteria of 40 CFR 190 during 1989.

In addition it is also concluded, based upon the levels of radioactivity observed and the various dose calculations per-formed, that the operation of Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant Units 1 and 2 during 1989 did not cause any significant impact on the environment. i 9

l ' January 1. December 31, 1989 Docket Nos. 50 317/318 TABLE 1 SYNOPSIS OF THE 1989 CALVERT CLIFFS NUCLEAR POWER PIANT RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM SAMPLING

  • NUMBER OF NUMBER ANALYSIS
  • NUMBER SAMPLE TYPE FREQUENCY LOCATIONS COLLECTED ANALYSIS FREQUENCY ANALYZED AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT B:y Water MC 2 24 H.3 QC 8 Gamma (GeLi) M 24 Fish (I} A E 4 Gamma (GeLi) A 4
    . Oysters                     Q            2          8     Gamma (GeLi)                     8 Q

Shoreline Sediment SA 1 2 Gamma (GeLi) SA 2 ATMOSPHERIC tNVIRONMENT Air Iodine (2) W 5 254 1 131 W 254 Air Particulates(3) W 5 255 Gross Beta W 255 Gamma (GeLi) MC 60 TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENT Vegetation (') M 3 59 Camma (GeLi) M 59 EXTERNAL RADIATION-Ambient Radiation H 23 1104 TLD M 1104

  • W . Weekly, M . Monthly, Q . Quarterly, SA . Semiannual, A . Annual C . Composite.

(1) Once in season July. September. (2) The collection device contains silver zeolite. (3) After a minimum decay of 72 hours, beta counting is performed. Gamma spectroscopy is performed on monthly composites of weekly samples. (4) Monthly during growing season. 10

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January 1 - Dwed=r 31,1989 ,. Docket Hos. 50-317/318 i

                                                                        ' Dele 2 DNIENONIAL RADIOLOGICAL MNITCRDC IBO@H #NUAL SGt%W RR CA1MRT CLIITS MX22AR IU4R PUNT INIIS 1 #D 2 DOTER 106. 50 317/318 CA1MRT CIINIY, HARfl#O DLRI!C DE PERIOD JANGAIU 1,1989 TO DEI: EMBER 31,1989 I
  • Meditro Or Type And 1mer Limit Indicator Pattusy Saipled location With Highest Control Total tkaiber Of Locations Arsual Maarte
                   '(Unit of.                                                                                      locations Of Analyses    Detection    Nean (F)*       Nane               Mean m
  • Measunument) Ibrfonned . Hean (F)* -
                                                          . (U.D)      Range        Distance &         Range          Range               j Direction AQJAITC                                                                                                                    ]

DNIR0tMENT Oysters canna (8) (pci/kg) Ag'110n- 17. 69(4/4) C Corry Ia3 69(4/4) - (35103) 0.9 km E (35103). -- AD0SIHERIC . DNIlONENI te 0.3 Air {arti

              -(10' Beta (265)                  2.0(199/208)    Ehtr CC Al         2.2(46/52)  2.1(52/52)

(0.4-4.2) 0.7 kn S (0.7-4.2) (0.64.3)

  • 71RP5SIRIAL DNIlONENT Vegetation Canna (59)

(pci/kg) Co 60 21 26(1/35) Entr OC Al 31(1/7)- -- 0.7 kn S -- -- EKIERNAL RADIATICN

             'Anbient                  Exposure          --

3.83(240/240) Qip Conwy IE8 4.86(12/12) 4.01(36/36) Radiation Rate (276) (2.94-5.29) 2.5 kn SSE (nR/30 day) (4.39-5.29) (2.915.31) g

              *Mean and range based upon cktectable rusasururents only. Fraction F of detectable neasurenents at

). specified location is indicated in parentheses. l 1 l. 11 L i .- . - - . _ _ _ _ _ . .

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s , FIGURE 1 TRITIUM IN CHESAPEAKE BAY WATER t h 1002 - ' 8'j gg 80; s0 - s j r f J c x ES 4o:

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January 1 - December 31, 1989

      .                                                   Docket Nos. 50-317/318 F. REFERENCES l

(1) Cohen, L. K., "Preoperational Environmental Radioactivity " Monitoring-Program at Calvert Cliffs Units 1 and 2", HEE No. 882 Semiannual Report January-June 1971, Decembsr 1971; NUS No. 1025 Annual Report 1971, March 1973. , (2) Cohen, L. K., "Preoperational Environmental Radioactivity Monitoring Program at Calvert Cliffs Unite 1 and 2", HMS No. 1137-Annual Report 1972, December 1973. (3) Cohen, L. K. and Malmberg, M. S., "Preoperational l Environmental Radioactivity Monitoring Program at Calvert Cliffs Units 1 and 2", NUS No. 1188, Annual Report 1973, October 1974.

       ,             (4)  Radiation Management Corporation, Calvert Cliffs Nuclear            '

Power Plant Radioloaical Environmental Analyses. December 1971 - December 1973 RMC-TR-74-13, August 1974.

           '         (5)  Malmberg, M. S.," Environmental Radioactivity Monitoring Program at Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant", HUS-No. 1331 ' Annual Report 1974, February 1975.

(6) Malmberg, M. S., "Preoperational Environmental Radio-activity Monitoring Program at Calvert Cliffs Units,1

                         -and 2",.NUS No. 1333,. Data Summary' Report, September 1970 to' September 1974, July 1975.

(7) Radiation Management Corporation,.Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant - Radioloaical Environmental Surveillance Procram January 1 to June 30, 1974, December 1974. (8) Baltimore Gas and Electric Company, Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant - Semiannual Operating Report, July - December:1974, March 1975. (9) Radiation Management Corporation, Radiolocical Environ-mental Monitorina Procram - Semiannual ReDort for Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant. July 1 throuch December 31, 1974, RMC-TR-75-06, August 1975. ' (10) Baltimore Gas and Electric Company and Radiation Manage-ment Corporation, Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant Radioloaical Environmental Monitorina Procram Semiannual 24

January 1 - December 31, 1989 Docket Nos. 50-317/318 . Renort 1975.

                   -January 1 - June 30, 1975, RMC-TR-75-11, September (11)    Baltimore Gas and Electric Company and Radiation Manage-ment Corporation, Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant Radiolocical Environmental Monitorina Procram Semiannual Renort, July 1 - December 31, 1975, RMC-TR-76-02, March 1976.

(12) > Baltimore Gas and Electric Company _and~ Radiation Manage-ment Corporation, Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant Radiolocical Environmental Monitorina Procram Semiannual Reoort, January 1 - June 30, 1976, RMC-TR-76-06, September 1976. (13) Baltimore Gas and-Electric Company and Radiation Manage-1 ment Corporation,_Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant Radiolocical-Environmental Monitorina Procram Semiannual ' ReDort, July 1 - December 31, 1976, RMC-TR-77-07, March - 1977. (14) Baltimore Gas and Electric Company, Calvert Cliffs Nuclear - Power Plant Radiolocical Environmental Monitorina Procram Annual Renort, January 1 - December 31, 1977, March 1978. (15) Baltimore Gas and. Electric Company, Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant Radioloaical Environmental Monitorina Procram l Annual Reoort, January 1 - December 31, 1978, March 1979. (16) Baltimore Gas and Electric Company, Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power" Plant Radiolocical Environmental Monitorina Procram l Annual ReDort, January 1 - December 31, 1979, March 1980. (17) Baltimore Gas and Electric Company, Calvert Cliffs Nuclear. Power Plant Radiolocical Environmental Monitorina Procram Annual ReDort, January 1 - December 31, 1980, March 1981. l (18) Baltimore Gas and Electric Company, Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant Radiolocical Environmental Monitorina Procram Annual Reoort, January 1 - December 31, 1981, March 1982. I (19) Baltimore Gas and Electric Company, Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant Radioloalcal Environmental Monitorina Procram Annual Recort, January 1 - December 31, 1982, March 1983. l (20) Baltimore Gas and Electric Company, Calvert Cliffs Nuclear " Power Plant Radioloaical Environmental Monitorina Procram 25

   =-     ;                                                                                       :i January 1 - December 31, 1989
   ...                                                    = Docket Nos. 50-317/318                R Annual Report, January 1 - December 31, 1983, March 1984.

(21) Baltimore Gas and Electric Company, Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant Radioloalcal Environmental Monitorina Procram Annual Report, January 1 - December 31, 1984, March 1985. (22) Baltimore Gas and Electric company, Calvert Cliffs Nuclear-Power Plant Radioloaical Environmental Monitorina Program Annual Reoort, January 1 - 03cember 31, 1985, March 1986. (23) Baltimore Gas and Electric Company, Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant Radiolocical Environmental Monitorina Procram Annual Report, January 1 - December 31, 1986, March 1987. L , (24) Baltimore Gas and Electric Company, Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant Radioloaical Environmental Monitorina Procram Annual Reoort, January 1 - December 31, 1987, March 1988. (25) Baltimore Gas and Electric Company, Calvert-Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant Radioloaical Environmental Monitorina Procram Annual Report, January 1 - December 31, 1988, March 1989.

        ~

" (26) Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant, Unit Number 1, License No. DPR-53, Appendix A, Technical Specifications; Appendix J l-B, Environmental Technical Specifications, L L (27) Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant, Unit Number 2, License No. DPR-69, Appendix A, Technical Specifications; Appendix

B, Environmental Technical Specifications.

(28) Calvert: Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant,' Unit Nos. 1 and 2, License Nos. DPR-53 and DPR-69, Amendment No. 23'for Unit No. 1, Amendment No. 7 for Unit No. 2, Appendix A Technical Specifications; Appendix B, Environmental Technical Specifications. (29) Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant, Unit Nos. 1 and 2, License-Nos. DPR-53 and DPR-69, Amendment No. 100 for Unit No. 1, Amendment No. 83 for Unit No. 2, Appendix A Technical Specifications. (30) Baltimore Gas and Electric Company, ODeratina Procedures for Environmental Monitorina Activities at Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant, OP-2 to OP-6, 1988 & 1989. (31) Teledyne Isotopes, Laboratory Procedures, PR-032-4 to PR032-25, 1982. 26 l p

                                                                  -         - -     ~

t . c' . , e January 1 - December.31, 1989 Docket Nos. 50-317/318 . L (32) _ Baltimore Gas and Electric Company, Laboratory Manual , p Chemical Enaineerina and Tests, 1988 & 1989. (33) Calvert Cliffs. Nuclear Power Plant, Docket Nos. 50-317/318 Semiannual Effluent Release Reoorts: January June 1989 and July - December 1989. (34) U.S. NRC Regulatory Guide 1.109, " Calculation of Annual-Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 4 50, Appendix I", Revision 1, October 1977.

         .(35)    U.S. NRC Regulatory Guide 1.111, " Methods-for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous-Effluents lE                 in Routine Releases from Light-Water-Cooled Reactors",

l Revision _l, July 1977.- (36) Baltimore Gas and Electric-Company, " Land Use Survey Around Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant", BG&E-EP2, ' 1989. - l

                                                                                        ~

27 i

r L .- . I' January 1 - December 31, 1989 Docket Nos. 50-317/318 i

   =,

i APPENDIX A Appendix A contains -information concerning the environmental samples which were collected during the period January 1, 1989 to , December 31, 1989. Sample locations and specific information about individual

  • locations are given in Table A-1. Figure A-1 shows the location of the Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant with respect to south-ern Maryland and the Chesapeake Bay. Figures A-2 and A-3 show-the locations of the sampling sites with respect to the plant site at different degrees of detail.
   -e 9

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y g'" r: l'e .; '* January 1 . December 31','1989 Docket Nos. 50 317/318

 /

TABLE A-1 LOCATIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLING STATIONS

                                         .FOR THE CALVERT CLIFFS NUCLEAR POWER PIANT i

Distance

  • Direction Sta' tion Description (Kilometers)

(Sector) A1 On site before entrance to. Camp Conoy 0.7 S A2 Camp Conoy Road near emergency siren 2.5 SSE A3 Bay Breeze Road 2.6- SE A4 Route 765 Lusby

           '                                                                       2.9               SSW     ,

A5 Emergency Offsite Facility (EOF) 19.3 WNW DR1 On site along cliffs 0.6 NW DR2 koute 765 auto dump 2.7 WNW DR3 . Route 765 Giovanni's Tavern (Knotty Pine) 2.3 W DR4 Route 765 across from White Sands sign 2.0 . WSW

     ..             DRS       Route 765 John's Creek                               2.4                SW DR6       Route 765 Lusby                                      2.9               SSW j                    DR7       On site before entrance to Camp Conopy               0.7                  S
       .          'DR8-       Camp Conoy Road near emergency siren                 2.5               SSE DR9       Bay Breeze Road                                      2.6                SE
                  .DR10 y_                             Calvert Beach Road and Decatur Street                6,4                NW p                    DR11      Dirt road off Mackall & Parran Roads                 6.6 E

WNW DR12- 'Mackall and Bowen Roads 6.7 W  ; DR13 Mackall Road near Wallville 6.1 _ WSW i DR14 Rodney Point . 6.4 SW

                 'DR15      -Mill Bridge and Turner Roads                         6.2               SSW

!: DR16 Across from Appeal School - 6.5' S DR17 Cove Foint and Little Cove Point Roads 5.9 .SSE DR18 Cove Point 7.1 .SE DR19 Long Beach 4.4 NW L .DR20 On site near shore 0.4 SNW DR21 Emergency Offsite Facility (EOF) 19.3 WNW DR22' Solomons Island 12.5 S DR23 Taylors Island 12.6 ENE L Ia1. 2 Intake area 0.2 NNE Ia3 Camp Conoy 0.9 E Ia4,5 Patuxent N/A= N/A Ia6 Kenwood Beach 10.7 NNW Ibl,2,3 Off Bay Breeze Road. 2.6 SSE' Ib4,5,6 On site before entrance to Camp Conoy 0.7 S 30 l 1 l l

ll January 1 . December 31,'1989 , Docket Nos. 50-317/318 TABLE A 1 (CONTINUED)

                                                     -IhCATIONS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLING STATIONS
,                                                       FOR THE CALVERT CLIFFS NUCLEAR POWER PIANT T               Station                                                                                Distance
  • Direction Description (Kilometers) (Sector)

Ib7,8,9 Emergency Offsite Facility (EOF) 19.3 WNW Wal Intake area 0.2 NNE Wa2 Discharge-Area 0.3 N Wbl Shoreline at Camp conoy 0.6 ESE i

                 *Dbtance from the central point between the two containment buildings.                                                                                      ,

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e (:- January 1 - December 31, 1989 Docket.Nos. 50-317/318 LL , l' r j. n; L APPENDIX B v

    '            ' Appendix B is a presentation of the' analytical results of the 1989 Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant Environmental Monitoring Pro-
                . gram.

l 6 e e 4 2 Il o 4 . e 3B

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January 1 - December 31, 1989 Docket Nos.- 50-317/318 TABLE OF-CONTENTS - ANALYTICAL RESULTS Table No. Table Title Pace B-1 Concentrations.of Tritium and Gamma Emitters in-Bay Water--------------------------------------- 41 B-2 Concentrations of Gamma Emitters in the Flesh of Edible' Fish------------------------------------- 42 B-3 Concentrations of Gamma Emitters in O yster Samples----------------------------- ----------- 43 B-4 Concentrations of Gamma Emitters in Shoreline Sediment Samples-------------------------------- 44 B-5 Concentrations of Iodine-131 in' Filtered Air---- 45 1B Concentrations of Beta Emitters in Air Particulates------------------------------------ 47 B-7 Concentrations of Gamma Emitters in Air 1

                        -Particulates------------------------------------       49 B   Concentrations of Gamma Emitters in Vegetation--       51 B-9   <MDL Ranges for Gamma Spectroscopy--------------        53 E

B-10 LLD's for Gamma Spectroscopy-------------------- 54 B-11 External Radiation------------------------------ 56 g 40 I t

1 l;

 '                                                  January 1 - December 31, 1989
  • Docket Nos. 50-317/318 TABLE B-1 CONCENTRATIONS OF TRITIUM AND GAMMA EMITTERS
  • IN BAY WATER (Results in Units of pci/L +/- 2 Sigma)

Gamma Date Sample Code Tritium ** Emitters-01/15/89 Wal' Intake

  • Wa2 Discharge *
         . 02/15/89                 Wal_                 < 162
  • Wa2 < 163
  • 03/15/89 Wal
  • Wa2
  • 04/15/89 Wal
  • Wa2 * .

05/15/89 Wal < 160 * . Wa2 < 162

  • 06/15/89 Wal * -

Wa2 * . 07/15/89 Wal

  • Wa2
  • 08/15/89 Wal < 167
  • Wa2 < 170
  • 09/15/89 Wal
  • Wa2
  • 10/15/89 Wal-
  • Wa2
  • 11/15/89 Wal < 135
  • Wa2 < 137
  • 12/15/89 Wal
  • Wa2 *
  • Naturally occurring K-40 was observed in all samplec. All other gamma emitters not cited were < MDL; typical MDL's are given in Table B-9.
          ** Quarterly results.

e 41

     -a.

y, ?: .* u~, , January.l'- December 31, 19891 Docket Nos. 50-317/318-

 ., n
      +

TABLE B-2

                                             -CONCENTRATIONS OF-GAMMA EMITTERS
  • IN THE-FLESH OF-EDIBLE FISH g (Results in Units of pci/kg +/- 2 Sigma) o

-j'. Sample Sample Gamma Sample Code Date Type Emitters Ia1. Discharge- 08/16/89 Spot

  • l 1 1
                          - Ia4'Patuxent             08/16/89               Spot               *
                                 . River **-

a i

                .          Ia2 Camp Canoy            08/27/89           Bluefish              *          !

o

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Ia5 Patuxent. 09/04/89 Bluefish *

                                                                                                          ~

River **

                                                                                                         ?

B

  • Naturally occurring K-40 was observed in all samples. All other_ gamma emitters not cited were < MDL; typical MDL's are .;

given'in Table B-9.

                           ** Control location.

l.b tf 42

af . I T ) j-' ii January 1 - December 31, 1989.-

  • 1 Docket Nos. 50-317/318 -

1 TABLE B-3 l.

CONCENTRATIONS OF GAMMA EMITTERS
  • IN l OYSTER SAMPLES (Results in Units of PCi/kg +/- 2 Sigma) 1 1

t

                                                                                                                    .i Sample code.          Sample Date                      Ag-110m-Ia3-                    03/23/89 (Camp-                                                  46+/-15 Conoy)                  06/13/89                         35+/-10                                 l 08/23/89                         91+/-16 10/18/89                      . 103+/-16 t
Ia6 03/23/89 < HDL:

(Kenwood Beach 06/13/89 < MDL Control'

                    ' Location)                08/23/89                         < MDL'
  • 10/18/89 < MDL >

f i

               /* Naturally occurring K-40 was observ          e d in all samples. All other
                -gamma. emitters not cited were < MDL; typical MDL's are given in                                   "

Table B-9. Y f 43 f

January 1 - December 31, 1989 Docket Nos. 50-317/318 TABLE B-4 CONCENTRATIONS OF GAMMA EMITTERS IN SHORELINE SEDIMENT (Results in Units of PCi/kg (Dry) +/- 2 Sigma) Sample Gamma Sample Code Date Emitters Wbl (Shore- 05/26/89

  • lire Camp Coney) 11/13/89 *
  • Naturally occurring X-40 was observed in both samples. All Lother gamma emitters not cited were < MDL; typical MDL's are

( -given in Table B-9. l l-L 1 l l l [

  • 44

d January 1 December 31, 1989 . Docket Nos. 50 317/318 TABLE B.5 CONCENTRATIONS OF I.l (ResultsinUnitsof10'g1INF{LTEREDAIR pC1/a +/. 2 Sigma) Entrance Camp Bay Start Stop C. Conoy Conoy Rd Breeze Rd Lusby Date' E0P* Date Site Al Site A2 Site A3 Site A4 Site AS 01/03/89 01/09/89 < 6.4 < 8.5 < 7.7 < 7.4 < 7.0 01/09/89 01/16/89 < 6.1 < 7.1 < 6.9 < 6.4 < 6.0 01/16/89 01/23/89 < 6.1 < 5.7 < 4.4 < 6.4 < 5.4 01/23/89 01/30/89 < 6.0 < 7.5 < 6.4 < 4.9 < 5.7 01/30/89 02/06/89 < 6.0 < 7.2 < 6.4 < 6.5 < 5.8 02/06/89 02/13/89 < 5.8 ** < 4.7 < 5.1 < 4.5 02/13/89 02/21/89 < 5.5 < 4. 9 < 5.9 < 5.7 < 4.8 02/21/89 02/27/89 < 7.9 < 7.8 < 8.7 < 6.2 < 7.1 . 02/27/89 03/06/89 < 5.2 < 6.8 < 6.7 < 7.1 < 6.0 03/06/89 03/13/89 < 6.4 < 7.4 < 8.7 < 6.8 < 6.1 03/13/89 03/20/89 < 6.1 < 6.0 < 6.8 < 7.2 < 6.0 03/20/89 03/27/89 < 6.6 < 6.5 < 6.9 < 7.1 < 6.1 - 03/27/89 04/03/89 ** < 6.5 < 6.4 < 6.5 < 6.2 04/03/89 04/10/89 < 7.4 < 6.2 < 6.8 < 6.9 < 6.4 04/10/89 04/17/89 < 6.2 < 6.5 < 6.5 < 7.3 < 6.7 04/17/89 04/24/89 < 7.3 < 5.3 < 6.3 < 7.0 < 6.6 04/24/89 05/01/89 < 6.6 < 5.4 < 5.5 < 5.6 < 6.5 05/01/89 05/08/89 < 7.4 < 5.4 < 5.7 < 5,7 < 6.8 05/08/89 05/15/89 < 7.2 < 5.8 < 5.5 < 5.4 < 5.8 05/15/89 05/22/89 < b.8 < 5.3 < 5.5 < 5.4 < 5.9 05/22/89 05/30/89 < 6.5 < 4.4 < 4.6 < 4.5 < 5.4 05/30/89 06/05/89 < 7.9 < 6.3 < 6.3 < 6.1 < 7.4 06/05/89 06/12/89 < 8.9 < 5.0 < 5.5 < 5.4 < 6.1 06/12/89 06/19/89 < 6.8 < 5.1 < 5.7 < 5.3 < 6.3 06/19/89 06/26/89 ** < 5.1 < 5.7 < 5.2 < 5.9 06/26/89 07/03/89 ** < 5.3 < 5.4 < 5.2 < 6.5 07/03/89 07/10/89 < 6.7 < 5.3 < 5.9 < 5.1 < 6.4 07/10/89 07/17/89 < 6.7 < 7.1 < 5.5 < 5.8 < 6.7 07/17/89 07/24/89 < 7.0 < 3.5 < 5.7 < 5.5 < 6.6 , 45 L.

r- , t . . January 1 December 31, 1989 f Docket Nos. 50 317/318 TABLE B 5 (CONTINUED) CONCENTRATIONS OF I l (Results in Units of 10'g1 INpC1/m F{LTERED AIR

                                                                         +/. 2 Sigma) i Entrance      Camp         Bay Start        Stop      C. Conoy Conoy Rd       Breeze Rd      Lusby        F.0F*

Date Date Site Al Site A2 Site A3 Site A4 Site A$ 07/24/89 07/31/89 < 5.9 < 5.8 < 5.9 < 5.3 < 6.5 07/31/89 08/07/89 < 7.7 < 5.5 < 6.1 < 5.4 < 6.4 08/07/89 03/14/89 < 7.4 < 5.6 < 6.2 < 5.4 < 6.3 08/14/89 03/21/89 < 8.1 < 6.0 < 6.1 < 5.7 < 6.7 c 08/21/89 08/28/89 < 7.5 < 5.9 < 6.5 < 5.3 < 7.3 08/28/89 09/05/89 < 6.9 < 5.5 < 5.5 < 5.1 < 6.2 - 09/05/89 09/11/89 ** < 7.5 < 7.6 < 6.0 < 8.4

          ,       09/11/89 09/18/89           **        < 6.5       < 6.3       < 5.7        < 7.2 09/18/89 09/25/89        < 9.9        < 6.1       < 6.6       < 5.6        < 6.5 09/25/89 10/02/89        < 7.1        < 7.3       < 6.3       < 5.3        < 6.9      '

10/02/89 10/09/89 < 6.5 < 5.6 < 5.9 < 5.6 < 7.0 - 10/09/89 10/16/89 < 6.0 < 5.4 < 5.9 < 5.6 < 6.5 > 10/16/89 10/23/89 < 6.5 < 5.7 < 6.4 < 5.2 < 7.2  : 10/23/89 10/30/89 < 6.9 < 5.6 < 5.5 < 4.8 < 5. 7 r 10/30/89 11/06/89 < 6.2 < 5.7 < 6.9 < 4. 9 < 5.6 11/06/89 11/13/89 < 7.0 < 5.8 < 7.5 < 5.0 < 5.5 11/13/89 11/20/89 < 5.9 < 6.5 < 7.3 < 4.9 < 6.1 11/20/89 11/27/89 < 5.7 < 6.2 < 7.7 < 5.2 < 5.8 11/27/89 12/04/89 < 5.8 < 6.4 < 8.4 < 5.4 < 6.3 12/04/89 12/11/89 < 4.0 < 6.8 < 7.0 < 5.4 < 6.5 - 12/11/89 12/18/89 < 7.6 < 6.3 < 9.9 < 7.4 < 6.0 12/18/89 12/26/89 < 5.4 < 5.0 < 6.7 < 4,9 < 4.4 - 12/26/89 01/02/89

                                          < 6.5        < 6.4       < 8.4        < 6.2       < 5.9       *
  • Control Location.
                ** Air Sampler Malfunct ion.

l 1 . 46

l 1 , January 1 December 31, 1989 , 3 Docket Nos. 50 317/318 i I TABLE B 6 CONCENTRATIONS OF10' (Results in Units of BETA EK1T{ERS pCi/m3 IN AIR W M N

                                                           +/- 2 Sigma)                              {

i Entrance Camp Bay ' Start Stop C. Conoy Conoy Rd Breeze Rd Lusby E0P*

  • Date Date Site Al Site A2 Site A3 Site A4 Site A5 l

01/03/89 01/09/89 2.0+/ 0.4 2.8+/.0.5 2.7+/.0.5 3.2+/.0.5 2.8+/-0.4 , 01/09/89 01/16/89 2.1+/ 0.4 2.4+/-0.4 2.4+/.0.4 2.9+/ 0.4 2.6+/ 0.4 01/16/89 01/23/89 2.3+/-0.4 2.9+/ 0.5 2.5+/ 0.4 2.8+/.0.4 2.5+/ 0.4 01/23/89 01/30/89 3.1+/ 0.4 3.7+/ 0.5 3.7+/.0.4 4.0+/ 0.5 3.5+/ 0.4 , 01/30/89 02/06/89 2.3+/-0.4 2.4+/ 0.5 2.5+/-0.4 3.0+/ 0.4 3.2+/-0.4 02/06/89 02/13/89 2.7+/ 0.4 ** 3.0+/ 0.4 3.5+/-0.4 3.4+/ 0.4 02/13/89 02/21/89 1.8+/.0.3 1.8+/ 0.4 2.2+/ 0.4 2.4+/ 0.4 2.5+/.0.3 02/21/89 02/27/89 2.5+/.0.5 2.6+/.0.5 2.9+/ 0.5 3.5+/ 0.5 2.5+/ 0.4 , 02/27/89 03/06/89 2.4+/ 0.4 2.5+/ 0.4 2.4+/ 0.4 3.3+/ 0.5 2.7+/.0.4 - 03/06/89 03/13/89 2.7+/ 0.4 3.0+/ 0.5 3.3+/.0.5 2.8+/.0.4 2.8+/.0.4 < 03/13/89 03/20/89 2.0+/ 0.4 2.0+/.0.4 2.0+/ 0.4 2.7+/ 0.5 2.0+/ 0.4 03/20/89 03/27/89 1.5+/ 0.4 1.6+/ 0.4 1.8+/ 0.4 2.2+/ 0.4 1.8+/.0.4 - i 03/27/89 04/03/89 ** 1.8+/ 0.4 1.8+/.0.4 2.2+/ 0.4 1.9+/-0.4 . 04/03/89_ 04/10/89 1.8+/ 0.4 1.7+/ 0.4 1.8+/ 0.4 2.1+/.0.4 1.8+/-0.4 04/10/89 04/17/89 2. 5+/ 0.4 2.2+/.0.4 2.3+/-0.4 2.9+/.0.5 2.7+/.0.4 04/17/89 04/24/89 3.3+/.0.5 2.5+/.0.4 2.6+/ 0.4 3.1+/ 0.4 2.7+/ 0.4 04/24/89 05/01/89 1.9+/ 0.4 1.7+/ 0.3 1.7+/.0.4 1.7+/.0.3 2.1+/ 0.4 05/01/89 05/08/89 1.6+/.0.4 1.3+/ 0.3 1.2+/.0.3 1.3+/ 0.3 2.0+/-0.4 r 05/08/89 05/15/89 2.0+/.0.4 1.4+/ 0.3 1.3+/.0.3 1.5+/ 0.3 1.7+/ 0.4 05/15/89 05/22/89 2.4+/.0.4 1.7+/.0.3 1.9+/.0.4 2.1+/-0.4 2.1+/ 0.4 05/22/89 05/30/89 2.4+/-0.4 1.6+/ 0.3 1.8+/-0.3 1.9+/ 0.3 2.0+/-0.4 05/30/89 06/05/89 3.1+/ 0.5 2.1+/ 0.4 2.1+/ 0.4 2.2+/-0.4 2.8+/-0.5 06/05/89 06/12/89 2.0+/ 0.6 1.3+/-0.3 1.6+/.0.4 1.6+/.0.4 1.9+/ 0.4 06/12/89 06/19/89 2.0+/ 0.4 1.2+/ 0.3 1.3+/-0.4 2.0+/.0.4 2.0+/ 0.4 06/19/89 06/26/89 ** 1.1+/ 0.3 1.5+/ 0.4 1.6+/ 0.3 1.2+/ 0.4 06/26/89 07/03/89 ** 1,7+/-0.3 1.9+/-0.4 2.2+/.0.4 2.6+/.0.4 07/03/89 07/10/89 1.8+/-0.4 1.3+/ 0.3 1.5+/ 0.3 1.3+/-0.3 1.9+/-0.4 07/10/89 07/17/89 < 0.4 1.5+/-0.4 1.2+/-0.3 1.2+/-0.4 1.5+/-0.4 07/17/89 07/24/89 1.2+/ 0.4 0.5+/-0.3 0.7+/ 0.3 0.9+/ 0.3 1.5+/ 0.4 , 47 l l L

.c    .
 +

January 1 December 31, 1989 Docket Nos. 50 317/318 TABLE B 6 (CONTINUED) CONCENTRATIONS (Results in Units OF BETA of 10' EMIT pCi/a3 +/-{ERS IN AIR PARTICULATES 2 Sigma) Entrance Camp Bay Start Stop C. Conoy Conoy Rd Breeze Rd Lusby EOF

  • Date Date Site Al Site A2 Site A3 Site A4 Site A5 07/24/89 0'/31/89 0.9+/.0.4 0.9+/ 0.4 1.1+/.0.4 0.7+/ 0.3 1.3+/ 0.4 07/31/89 08/07/69 2.1+/ 0.5 1.6+/ 0.4 1.6+/-0.4 1.5+/ 0.4 1.2+/ 0.4 08/07/89 08/14/89 0.7+/ 0.4 < 0.3 0.7+/ 0.4 0.4+/ 0.3 0.6+/ 0.4 08/14/89 08/21/89 1.7+/ 0.5 0.6+/ 0.4 0.9+/ 0.4 1.0+/ 0.4 1.1+/ 0.4 08/21/89 08/28/89 2.2+/-0.5 1.1+/-0.3 1.6+/ 0.4 1.6+/ 0.3 2.1+/ 0.5 08/28/89 09/05/89 1.7+/ 0.5 1.3+/ 0.4 1.4+/-0.4 1.8+/.0.4 2.1+/-0.4 09/05/89 09/11/89 **

0.9+/ 0.4 1.2+/ 0.5 1.3+/ 0.4 1.9+/.0.5 09/11/89 09/18/89 1.7+/ 0.6 1.1+/-0.4 0.8+/-0.4 1.0+/ 0.4 1.2+/ 0.4 09/18/89 09/25/89 < 0.6 0.5+/ 0.4 < 0.4 0.5+/ 0.3 0.7+/ 0.4 09/25/89 10/02/89 1.5+/ 0.4 1.4+/.0.5 1.1+/ 0.4 1.4+/ 0.4 1.2+/ 0.4 10/02/89 10/09/89 2.3+/ 0.4 1.5+/.0.4 1.7+/ 0.4 1.9+/-0.4 2.4+/ 0.5 10/09/89 10/16/89 3.6+/ 0.5 3.5+/.0.4 3.6+/.0.4 3.3+/ 0.4 4.3+/.0.5 10/16/89 10/23/89 1.4+/ 0.4 1.1+/ 0.4 1.1+/.0.4 1.0+/ 0.3 1.5+/ 0.5 10/23/89 10/30/89 4.2+/ 0.5 3.5+/-0.4 2.7+/.0.4 2.8+/ 0.4 3.3+/-0.4 10/30/89 -11/06/89 2.6+/.0.4 1.8+/ 0.4 1.7+/.0.5 1.6+/ 0.3 2.1+/-0,4 11/06/89 11/13/89 2.6+/ 0.5 2.1+/ 0.4 1.9+/.0.5 1.6+/ 0.3 2.0+/ 0.4 11/13/89 11/20/89 2.5+/.0.4 2.3+/.0.4 2.3+/.0.5 1.6+/ 0.3 2.5+/-0.4 11/20/89 11/27/89 1.7+/ 0.4 1.4+/ 0.4 1.7+/-0.5 1.1+/ 0.3 1.7+/ 0.4 11/27/89 12/04/89 2.3+/.0.4 1.6+/.0.4 2.1+/-0.5 1.3+/ 0.3 2.3+/.0.4 12/04/89 12/11/89 1.9+/ 0.3 2.7+/.0.5 1.6+/-0.4 1.7+/ 0.3 2.2+/ 0.4 , 12/11./89 12/18/89 4.0+/.0.5 3.3+/.0.5 2.9+/-0.6 1.8+/ 0.5 2.8+/ 0.4 12/18/89 12/26/89 2.9+/-0.4 2.7+/.0.4 2.3+/.0.5 1.2+/.0.3 2.7+/ 0.4 12/26/89 01/02/90 2.1+/ 0.5 1.8+/ 0.4 1.7+/-0.5 1.3+/ 0.4 1.7+/-0.4

  • Control Location.
        ** Air Sampler Malfunction, t

48

t January 1 - December 31,1989

  • l Docket Nos. 50-317/318 i 1

i 1 TABLE B-7  ! CONCENTRATIONS OF of (Results in Units GAMMA 10 EMI]~pCi/m3 ERS

                                                                                                       +/-IN2 AIR    PMIWWES Signa)                                     ;

Sample GAMMA i Sample Code Date EMITTERS

                                            .............                   ........                                      .........                        i A1 (Entrance                         1/89
  • Camp Conoy) 2/89 * '

3/89 * ' 4/89

  • 5/89
  • 6/89
  • 7/89 * +

8/89

  • 9/89
  • 10/89
  • 11/89 *
  • 12/89 * -

A2 1/89 * * (Camp Coney 2/89 * - Road Near 3/89

  • Emergency ~ 4/89
  • Siren) 5/89
  • 6/89
  • 7/89
  • 8/89
  • 9/89 10/89 l 11/89
  • 12/89
  • A3 1/89
  • l-(Bay 2/89
  • Breeze Road) 3/89
  • 4/89
  • 5/89
  • 6/89
  • 7/89
  • 8/89
  • 9/89
  • 10/89
  • 11/89 * 'C 12/89
  • 49 ,

i

    -. - - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ . - _ . ,                                               ~_, , , . .               .      n..        , . . ,   .n   ,

l I

                                                           .7anuary 1   Dccomber 31, 1989 Docket Nos. 50 317/318 TABLE B.7 (CONTINUED)                                                      j CONCENTRATIONS OF GAMMA EMIT}ERS* Ig AIR PARTICUIATES (Results in Units of 10" pCi/m +/. 2 Sigma) i Sample                          GAMMA Sample Code                       Date                      EMITTERS A4                                  1/89
  • i (Route 4 2/89
  • Lusby) 3/89
  • 4/89
  • i 5/89
  • j 6/89
  • 7/89 * -

8/89

  • 9/89 * -

10/89 *  :

                                                '11/89
  • 12/89
  • l A5 1/89 *  ;

(EOF)** 2/89 *  ; 3/89

                                                                                                                ~

4/89

  • i 5/89
  • 6/89 *
  • 7/89
  • 8/89
  • 9/89
  • i 10/89
  • 11/89
  • 12/89 *
  • Naturally occurring Be.7 and K-40 were observed in nost '

samples. All other gamma emitters not cited were < MDL; , typical MDL's are given in Table B.9.

           ** Control location.

E l-l 50

i January 1 - December 31, 1988 . . Docket Nos. 50-317/318  : I TABLE B-8 CONCENTRATIONS OF GAMMA EMITTERS

  • IN VEGETATION SAMPLES (Resultu in Units of pCi/kg (Wet) +/- 2 Sigma)

Sample Code Date Sample Type Co-60 Ibl 05/23/89 Cabbage (Bay. < MDL 06/26/89 Cabbage < MDL Breeze 07/25/89 Cabbage < MDL Road)' 08/30/89 Cabbage < MDL 09/28/89 Cabbage < MDL j 11/27/89 Cabbage < MDL Ib2 05/23/89' Broccoli (Bay < MDL  : 06/26/89 Brussel Sprouts < MDL Breeze 07/25/89 brussel Sprouts l

                                                                                           < MDL Road)              08/30/89            Broccoli                                   < MDL 09/28/89            Broccoli                                   < MDL 11/27/89            Brussel Sprouts                            < MDL          -

Ib3 05/23/89 Collards (Bay < MDL 06/26/89 Cauliflower < MDL

       . Breeze             07/25/89            Collards
                                                                                           < MDL                  '

Road) 08/30/89 Collards < MDL 09/28/89 Collards < MDL 11/27/89 Collards < MDL Ib4 03/28/89 Cabbage (Before < MDL 05/23/89 Cabbage < MDL Entrance 06/26/89 Cabbage < MDL to-Camp 07/25/89 Cabbage Conoy). < MDL 08/30/89 Cabbage < MDL . 11/27/89 Cabbage < MDL Ib5 03/28/89 Brussel Sprouts (Before 26+/-11 05/23/89 Broccoli < MDL l Entrance 06/67/89 Brussel Sprouts o to Camp < MDL 07/25/89 Brussel Sprouts < MDL Conoy) 08/30/89 Broccoli < MDL Ib6 . 03/28/89 Collards < MDL. - (Before 05/23/80 Collards < MDL Entrance 06/26/89 Cauliflower < MDL p -to Camp 07/25/89 Collards < MCL Conoy) 08/30/89 Collards < MDL . l  ; L 51 t l. 1 . -

January 1 - December 31, 1989 Docket Nos. 50-317/318 TABLE B-8 (CONTINUED) - CONCENTRATIONS OF GAMMA EMITTERS

  • IN VEGETATION SAMPLES -

(Results in Units of poi /kg (Wet) +/- 2 Sigma) Sample  ! Code Date dample Type Co-60 Ib6 (Con- 11/27/89 Collards < MDL tinued) i Ib7 03/28/89 Cabbr.te < MDL (EOF) *

  • 05/23/89 CabbcSe < MDL 06/26/89 Cabbage < MDL 07/25/89 Cabbage {
                                                                                         < MDL 08/30/89              Cabbage                         < MDL 09/28/89              Cabbage                         < MDL 10/25/89              Cabbage                         < MDL 11/27/89 Cabbage                         < MDL                '

Ib8 03/28/89 Brussel Sprouts < MDL (EOF)** 05/23/89 Broccoli < MDL 06/26/89 Brussel Sprouts < MDL

  • 07/25/89 Brussel Sprouts < MDL 08/30/89 Broccoli < MDL 09/28/89 Broccoli < MDL 10/25/89 Brussel Sprouts < MDL '

11/27/89 Brussel Sprouts < MDL , Ib9 03/28,99 Collards < MDL  ! (EOF)** 05/23f ;d Collards < MDL ' 06/26/89 Cauliflower < MDL 07/25/89 Collards < MDL 08/30/89 Collards < MDL 09/28/89 Collards < MDL 10/25/89 Collards < MDL 11/27/89 Collards < MDL I

  • Naturally occurring Be-7 and X-40 were observed in most samples.

All other gamma emitters not cited were < MDL; typical MDL's are given in Table B-9. L ** Control location. l 52 l l=

  • O January 1 December 31, 1989 ,

Docket Nos. 50 317/318 TABLE B 9 TYPICAL MDL RANCES FOR CAMMA SPECROMETRY f Selected Bay Water Fish Shellfish Shoreline Vegetation Nuclides pCi/1 pCi/kg pCi/kg pCi/kg Partjeulatgs pCi/kg 10' pCi/m Na 22 1.0 2.3 14 17 10 16 34 34 21 - 49 1.8 3.7 Cr 51 11 27 93 -110 61 99 200 250 130 280 18 - 49 Mn 54 0.6 2.1 10 11 9 - 73 26 - 27 18 - 42 1.7 4.1 Co 58 1.1 2.5 12 14 9 14 30 - 30 18 39 1.9 4.4 Fe 59 2.5 6.3 35 - 40 23 - 31 48 72 44 110 5 11 Co 60 1.1 2.5 16 - 18 11 - 18 30 34 23 55 1.2 3.5

  • Zn 65 2.2 5.2 30 36 20 - 35 58 71 43 100 3.4 - 8 2 Nb 95 1.2-3.2 15 17 9 20 32 - 36 18 38 2.5 5.5 -

Zr 95 1.7 4.4 20 23 12 22 49 51 31 - 81 3.3 7.1 RuRh-106 7 17 81 - 92 70 - 110 260 270 160 340 13 - 29 Ag 110m 0.8 2.1 8 - 10 8-9 24 - 31 18 35 1.3 - 2.9 Te 129m. 1.1 2.6 11 - 11 7 - 13 23 26 14 - 33 1.9 - 4,7 I 131 6 - 21 52 75 16 - 48 39 - 51 19 - 40

  • Cs 134 1.0 2.3 10 - 12 8 - 12 31 - 31 2c - 42 1.6 - 3.3 Cs.137 0.9 2.0 10 - 11 9 - 12 27 31 21 - 37 1.3 - 3.1 Ba 140 7 - 22 63 94 30 - 74 95 -110 l

44 110 14 - 48 La 140 3 - 11 42 - 60 17 - 47 58 - 63 15 - 51 9 - 31 Ce-144 4 - 12 27 29 25 - 35 100 120 79 -160 5 12 1

     *TheMDLrange{orI-131measuredonsilverzeolitecartridgeis4.0x10-3 9.9x10'3 pCi/m                                                                       to 53 1

l i

1 January 1 - December 31, 1989 Docket Nos. 50-317/318 TABLE B-10 LLD'S FOR GAMMA SPECTROMETRY Selected Bay Water Fish Shellfish Sediment Pargiculage Nuclides pCi/1 pci/kg PCi/kg pCi/kg 10 pCi/m Na-22 1.4 15 15 29 1.4 Cr-51 12 112 112 209 10 Mn-54 1.4 20 20 28 1.9 Co-58 1.4 17 17 28 1.5 Fe-59 3.1 36 36 42 2.7 Co-60 1.5 18 18 27 1.6 Zn-65 2.6 38 38 48 3.5 Nb-95 1.6 19 19 27 1.6 Zr-95 2.5 29 29 51 2.9 , RuRh-106 15 150 150 272 17 Ag-110m 1.4 17 17 28 1.5 Te-129m 1.3 13 13 23 1.2 , I-131 1.3 15 15 24 1.3* Cs-134' 1.7 19 19 35 1.5 ' Cs-137 1.7 20 20 33 1.6 l Ba-140 3.9 47 47 77 3.8 g La-140 1.8 20 20 36 1.8 i Ce-144 4.2 43 43 107 4.2 l 54 L

y

       /                                                                                          .        ,

f I

   /                                                         January 1 - December 31, 1989
 /                                                           Docket Nos. 50-317/318 Table B-10 (CONTINUED)                                                    I LLD'S FOR GAMMA SPECRTOMETRY Selected     Precipitation          Milk     Vegetation                                                l Nuclides           pCi/1 Soil    Well Water                      i pCi/l pci/kg      pol /kg        PC1/1                      )

Na-22 1.4 8.5 20 29 1.4 j Cr-51 12 71 163 209 i 12 1 Mn-54 1.4 8.9 19 28 1.4 Co-58 1.4 7.8 16 28

                                                                     .                  1.4 Fe-59            3.1             17              40         42            3.1 Co-60            1.5              8.9            21         27                                '

l 1.5 Zn-65 2.6 15 43 48 ' 2.6 I Nb-95 1.6 8.5 19 27 1.6 - Zr-95 2.5 15 31 51 2.5 RuRh-106 15 81 135 272 15 Ag-110m 1.4 8.5 16 28 1.4 Te-129m 1.3 7.0 17 23 1.3 I-131 1.3 0.6 23 24 1.3 Cs-134 1.7 9.7 18 35 ~ J Cs-137 1.7 9.3 18 33 1.7 Ba-140 3.9 22 56 77 3.9 La-140 2.2 8.2 23 36 1.8 Ce-144 8.0 43 8.0 107 4.2 The LLD for I-g 1 neasued on silver zeolhe ca&Mge is 6.8x10~3 pCi/m 55

January 1 - December 31, 1989 l Docket Nos. 50-317/318  ! TABL2 B-11 EXTERNAL RADIATION * (Results in Units of mR/30 days +/- 2 Sigma) ,' Location DR1 Jan. 4.31+/-0.21 Feb. (On Site Mar. 4.39+/-0.03 Along cliffs) 4.06+/-0.22 Apr. 4.10+/-0.05 May 4.31+/-0.14 Jun. 4.34+/-0.36 Jul. 4.07+/-0.34 Aug. 4.47+/-0.06 Sep. 4.39+/-0.16 Oct. 4.21+/.v 18 Nov. 4.24+/-0.22 Dec. 4.89+/-0.70 Location DR2 Jan. 3.55+/-0.01 Feb. 3.55+/-0.24 (Route 765 Mar. 3.07+/-0.30 Apr. 3.39+/-0.22 Auto Dump) May 3.19+/-0.44 Jun. 3.46+/-0.02 Jul. 3.15+/-0.42 Aug. 3.58+/~0.56 '

   .                                    Sep. 2.97+/-0.03          Oct.       3.23+/-0.28      '

Nov. 3.18+/-0.03 Dec. 3.81+/-0.38 Location DR3 Jan. 3.47+/-0.38 Feb. 3.77+/-0.22 (Route 765 Mar. 3.24+/-0.36 Apr. 5.40+/-0.26 Giovanni's May 3.47+/-0.24 Jun. 3.56+/-0.34 Tavern) Jul. 3.52+/~0.01 Aug. 3.72+/-0.50 Sep. 3.58+/-0.06 Oct. 3.50+/-0.52 Nov. 3.56+/-0.22- Dec. 3.90+/-0.26 Location DR4 Jan. 4.02+/-0.22 Feb. 3.99+/-0.44 (Reute 765 Mar. 3.95+/-0.18 Apr. 3.79+/-0.08 i Across From May 3.93+/-0.56 Jun. 4.27+/-0.02 1 White Sands Jul. 4.14+/-0.40 Aug. 4.11+/-0.28 L Sign) Sep. 4.24+/-0.48 Oct. 4.04+/-0.44 l Nov. 4.55+/-0.11 Dec. 4.41+/-0.04 ' Location DRS Jan. 3.90+/-0.16 Feb. 3.95+/-0.14 (Route 4 Mar. 4.06+/-0.52 Apr. 3.77+/-0.02 John's Creek) May 4.05+/-0.52 Jun. 3.94+/-0.10 Jul. 4.28+/-0.34 Aug. 4.07+/-0.10 Sep. 4.43+/-0.05 Oct. 3.74+/-0.26 Nov. 3.98+/-0.30 Dec. 4.29+/-0.26 Location DR6 Jan. 3.24+/-0.10 Feb. 3.37+/-0.16 (Route 4 Mar. 3.25+/-0.28 Apr. 3.18+/-0.30 l Lusby) May 3.29+/-0.14 Jun. 3.18+/-0 16 Jul. 3.23+/-0.12 Aug. 3.24+/-0.22 Sep. 3.29+/-0.30 Oct. 2.94+/-0.18 Nov. 3.25+/-0.10 Dec. 3.65+/-0.10 56

e - January 1 - December 31, 1989 , Docket Nos. 50-317/318 TABLE B-11 (CONTINUED) EXTERNAL RADIATION * (Results in Units of mR/30 days +/- 2 Sigma) Location DR7 Jan. 3.44+/-0.38 Feb. (Plant Site Mar. 3.43+/-0.18 3.32+/-0.02 Apr. 3.19+/-0.22 Garden) May 3.40+/-0.24 Jun. 3.51+/~0.08 Jul. 3.28+/-0.18 Aug. 3.45+/-0.24 Sep. 3.35+/-0.20 Oct. 3.12+/-0.10 Nov. 3.22+/-0.22 Dec. 3.70+/-0.32 Location DR8 Jan. 4.91+/-0.16 Feb. (Camp Conoy Mar. 4.83+/-0.32 Road At 4.90+/-0.66 Apr. 4.39+/-0.06 May 4.82+/-0.66 Emergency Jun. 4.84+/-0.24 Jul. 4.74+/-0.24 Aug. 4.88+/-0.18 Siren) Sep. 4.93+/-0.30 Oct. 4.72+/-0.14 ' Nov. 5.29+/-1.42 Dec. 5.05+/-0.02 . Location DR9 Jan. 4.13+/-1.10 Feb. (Bay Breeze Mar. 3.72+/-0.10

  • 3.77+/-0.46 Apr. 3.57+/-0.44 -

Road) May 3.69+/-0.22 Jun. 4.01+/-0.06 Jul. 3.95+/-0.01 Aug. 3.85+/-0.16 Sep. 4.06+/-0.56 Oct. 3.63+/-0.16 Nov. 3.79+/-0.04 Dec. 4.07+/-0.18 Location DR10 Jan. 3.42+/-0.38 Feb. (Calvert Beach 3.46+/-0.30 Road And Decatur Mar. 3.51+/-0.46 Apr. 3.46+/-0.30 May 3.65+/-0.20 Jun. ( Street) 3.79+/-0.10 Ju). 3.60+/-0.14 Aug. 3.79+/-0.50 Sep. 3.69+/-0.18 Oct. 3.50+/-0.26 Nov. 3.64+/-0.28 Dec. 3.95+/-0.20 Location DR11 Jan. 3.74+/-0.40 Feb. (Dirt Road off 3.81+/-0.22 Mackall & Mar. 3.60+/-0.24 Apr. 3.50+/-0.26 May 3.70+/-0.14 Jun. 3.67+/-0.30 Parran Roads) Jul. 3.76+/-0.36 Aug. 3.79+/-0.16 Sep. 3.98+/-0.22 Oct. 3.64+/-0.22 Nov. 3.67+/-0.24 Dec. 4.07+/-0.24 Location DR12 Jan. 3.69+/-0.38 Feb. (Mackall & Mar. 3.60+/-0.14 3.49+/-0.14 Apr. 3.29+/-0.20 Bowen Roads) May 3.64+/-0.28 Jun. 3.51+/-0.16 Jul. 3.72+/-0.26 Aug. 3.69+/-0.30 Sep. 3.79+/-0.50 Oct. 3.52+/-0.04 Nov. 3.57+/-0.02 Dec. 3.90+/~0.06 57

i

   ,   o-January 1 - December 31, 1989 Docket Nos. 50-317/318               -

i

  -                                                                                          l TABLE B-11 (CONTINUZD)

EXTERNAL RADIATION * (Results in Units of mR/30 days +/- 2 Sigma) l Location DR13 Jan. 3.78+/-0.01 Feb. 3.64+/-0.36 (Mecha11 Road Mar. 3.62+/-0.15 Apr. 3.75+/-0.01 Near Wallville) May 3.91+/-0.68 Jun. 3.57+/-0.16 Jul. 3.60+/-0.10 Aug. 3.86+/-0.16 > Sep. 3.84+/-0.36 Oct. 3.71+/-0.05 Nov. 3.80+/-0.06 Dec. 4.10+/-0.10 , Location DR14 Jan. 4.38+/-0.08 Feb. 4.29+/-0.26 (Rodney Point) Mar. 4.11+/-0.22 Apr. 3.98+/-0.28 May 4.35+/~0.36 Jun. 4.07+/-0.18 Jul. 4.3B+/-0.80 Aug. 4.29+/-0.18

 ,                                    Sep. 4.39+/-0.42            Oct. 3.98+/-0.22 Nov. 4.32+/-0.12            Dec. 4.56+/-0.32
 .        Location      DR15          Jan. 3.90+/-0.24            Feb. 4.00+/-0.28 (Mill Bridge               Mar. 3.92+/-0.34
     '                                                               Apr.. 3.91+/-0.12
          & Turner Roads)             May      4.03+/-0.33           Jun. 3.97+/-0.20 Jul.      4.13+/-0.38           Aug. 3.98+/-0.34 Sep. 4.26+/-0.06           Oct. 3.70+/-0.14     ;

Nov. 4.02+/-0.34 Dec. 4.28+/-0.16 - Location DR16 Jan. 3.92+/-0.28 Feb. 4.00+/-0.14 (Across From Mar. 3.93+/-0.32 Apr.- 3.71+/~0.14 Appeal School) May 3.85+/-0.32 Jun. 3.92+/-0.20 Jul. 4.90+/-2.24 Aug. 3.77+/-0.03 Sep. 3.73+/-0.80 Oct. 3.53+/-0.22 Nov. 3.80+/-0.01 Dec. 3.93+/-0.26 Location DR17 Jan. 4.07+/-0.30 Feb. 4.02+/-0.03 (Cove Point & Mar. 3.90+/-0.40 -Apr. 3.63+/-0.22 Little Cove May 3.99+/-0.50 Jun. 3.91+/-0.19 Point Roads) Jul. 3.95+/-0.07 Aug. 3.99+/-0.29 Sep. 3.91+/-0.50 Oct. 3.52+/-0.34 Nov. 3.93+/-0.24 Dec. 4.10+/-0.26 Location DR18 Jan. 3.24+/-0.10 Feb. 3.37+/-0.02 (Cove Point) Mar. 3.19+/-0.02 Apr. 3.07+/-0.28 May 3.24+/-0.28 Jun. 3.26+/-0.10 Jul. 3.52+/-0.62 Aug. 3.32+/-0.16 Sep. 3.39+/-0.06 Oct. 3.07+/-0.08 Nov. 3.31+/-0.01 Dec. 3.71+/-0.42 58

      . .               _-     ,          .._._.                        .- -              --      .    -_                    .~..-   -     . -
                                                                                                                                                             -l January 1 - December 31, 1989                               . t Docket Nos. 50-317/318                                           ?

L i . I i ! TABLE B-11 (CONTINUED)  ! EXTERNAL RADIATION * (Results in Units of mR/30 days +/- 2 Sigma) Location DR19 Jan. 3.18+/-0.19 Feb. 3.50+/-0.20 (Long Beach) Mar. 3.53+/-0.98 Apr. 3.22+/-0.40 May 3.44+/-0.24 Jun. 3.60+/-0.01 Jul. 3.39+/-0.36 Aug. 3.67+/-0.14 , Sep. 3.53+/-0.40 Oct. 3.62+/-0.16 . Nov. 3.45+/-0.32 Dec. 3.80+/-0.12 Location DR20 Jan. 4.33+/-0.20 Feb. 4.19+/-0.20  ! (On Site Near Mar. 4.02+/-0.20 Apr. 3.85+/-0.26 Shore) May 4.22+/-0.28 Jun. 4.69+/-0.11 Jul. 4.19+/-0.36 Aug. 4.24+/-0.04 Sep. 4.59+/-0.52 Oct. 3.95+/-0.38 Nov. 4.29+/-0.80 Dec. 4.82+/-0.14 . Location DR21 Jan. 4.24+/-0.24 Feb. 4.19+/-0.68 . (Emargency Mar. 4.13+/-0.16 Apr. 3.64+/-0.22 Offsite Facility May 4.10+/-0.22

  • Facility (EOF)) **

Jun. 4.31+/-0.12 Jul. 4.00+/-0.36 Aug. 4.14+/-0.03 Sep. 4.26+/-0.22 Oct. 3.80+/-0.18 Nov. 4.08+/-0.40 Dec. 4.66+/-0.32  ; Location DR22 Jan. 3.36+/-0.44 Feb. 3.16+/-0.24 (Solomons Mar. 3.18+/-0.14 Apr. 3.09+/-0.14 Island) *

  • May 3.31+/-0.14 Junt 3.22+/-0.40 Jul. 3.14+/-0.20 Aug. 3.23+/-0.38 Sep. 3.11+/-0.14 Oct. 2.91+/-0.24 Nov. 3.09+/-0.05 Dec. 3.71+/-0.30 Location -DR23 Jan. 4.54+/-0.66 Feb. 4.75+/-0.40 (Taylors Mar. 4.24+/-0.62 Apr. 4.33+/-0.32 Island)** May 4.46+/-0.48 Jun. 5.09+/-0.30 Jul. 4.66+/~0.46 Aug. 4.94+/-0.26 Sep. 4.84+/-0.16 Oct. 4.52+/-0.34 Nov. 4.49+/-0.38 Dec. 5,31+/-1.02
       *Results based upon National Institute of Standards and Technology calibrations.
  • Considered control location (distance from release point greater than 8 km).

9 59 44 -m ---,,m -- -e..a ws -em--,,.-,--,,----,,,e ,,,,--,,,m - - . - , ,- ,,- - ,- - ,-

l January 1 - December 31, 1989 i Docket Nos. 50-317/318 l i l APPENDIX C 1 I l Appendix C contains Table C-1 which is a compilation of the results of BG&E laboratory's participation in the Environmental Protection i Agency's Cross-Check Program during the period January 1, 1989 to December 31, 1989. It also contains Table C-2 and Table C-3 which  ! together form a compilation of the results of BG&E laboratory's participation in a Quality Assurance program setup with Teledyne Isotopes Company during the same period. The Teledyne operating ' procedures are described in reference 31. As can be readily seen in Tables C-1 and C-2 the laboratory's

     ,       results agree quite well with both the EPA Cross-Check results and               l the Quality Assurance results                 from replicate   and  split-sample t analyses.

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                                                                                               ?

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F , January 1 . Decenber 31, 1989 Docket Nos. 50 317/318 i -t i I TABLE C-1 RESULTS OF EPA CROSS CHECK PROGRAM FOR 1989 Sample Sample Type Isotope Laboratory's EPA's  ; Date and Units Observed Results Results  ; 02/10/89 Water.pci/L Co.60 13+/.4 10+/.10 Zn.65 160+/ 16 159+/.32 Ru 106 164+/.39 178+/.36 Cs.134 13+/.4 10+/.10 Cs.137 12+/.4 10+/.10 , 02/17/89 Water.pci/L 1 131 107+/.6 106+/-22 ,

       ,         02/24/89     Water pCi/L          11 3         2772+/.278     2754+/.356 03/31/89    Filter.pci/ filter     Beta            84+/.8         62+/.10   '

Cs.137 21+/.4 20+/.10

            ~

04/18/89 Water.pci/L Cs.134 16+/.4 20+/.10 Cs 137 21+/.4 20+/.10 04/28/89 Milk.pci/L Cs.137 56+/.9 50+/.10 1 131 5+/.2 *** 06/09/89 Water.pci/L Ba.133 45+/.6 49+/.10

  • Co.60 33+/.6 31+/.10 ,

Zn.65 160+/.17 165+/.34 Ru.106 130+/.39 128+/.26 Cs.134 39+/.6 39+/.10 Cs.137 21+/.5 20+/.10 , 06/23/89 Water.pci/L H.3 4593+/.459 4503+/.900 08/04/89 Water pCi/L I 131 84+/.4 83+/.16 08/25/89 Filter.pci/ filter Cs.137 12+/.2 10+/.5 1 131 6+/.4 ** Beta 15+/.2 **  ; 62 P e

4

  • 0
   ~'

I ' January 1. December 31, 1989 [ . Docket Nos. 50 317/318 TABLE C 1 (CONTINUED) RESULTS OF EPA CROSS CHECK FROGRAM FOR 1989 I Sample Sample type Isotope Date. Laboratory's EPA's and Units Observed Results Results 10/06/89 Water.pci/L Ba.133 51+/.6 59+/.12 Co.60 31+/.6 30+/.10 En.65 123+/.14 129+/.26 Ru 106 153+/ 41 161+/.32 Cs.134 29+/.6 29+/.10 Cs.137 59+/.7 59+/.10 10/20/89 Water.pci/L H.3 3363+/.336 3496+/.728 . 10/31/89 Water.pci/L Cs.134 6+/.3 * . Ca.137 6+/.3 *

  • EPA data results are invalid, i ** EPA gives no results in this case.

l 63 l g f

1 s 0 January 1. December 31, 1989 > Docket Nos. 50 317/318 f TABLE C 2 i l RESULTS OF QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAM FOR 1989 Sample Type Sample Type of Original Replicate Split

  • And Location Date Analysis Analysis Analysis Analysis 10 2 pci/m 3 Air Filter.Al 01/23/89 Beta Air Filter A2 3.1+/.0.4 3.1+/.0.4 **

01/23/89 Beta 3.7+/.0.5 4.0+/.0.5 ** Air Filtet.A3 i 01/23/89 Beta 3.7+/.0.4 3.4+/.0.4 ** ' Air Filter A4 01/23/89 Beta 4.0+/.0.5 4.0+/.0.5 ** Air Filter.A5 01/23/89 Beta 3.5+/.0.4 3.9+/.0.4 ** Air Iodine Al 01/23/89 1 131 < 0.6 < 0.6 ** Air Iodine.A2 01/23/89 1 131 < 0.8 < 0.7 ** i pCi/L , Bay Water.Wa2 03/15/89 Camma < MDL < MDL < MDL

         ,                                                                 10'2 pCi/m 3 Air   Filter.Al     02/21/89        Beta Air   Filter A2 2.5+/.0.5        2.6+/.0.5            **

02/21/89 Beta 2.6+/.0.5 2,6+/.0.5 ** Air Filter.A3 02/21/89 Beta Air Filter.A4 2.9+/.0.5 3.1+/.0.5 ** 02/21/89 Beta 3.5+/.0.5 3.3+/.0.5 ** Air Filter A5 02/21/89 Beta 2.5+/.0.4 2.9+/.0.5 ** Air Iodine.A3 02/21/89 1 131 < 0.9 < 0.7 ** Air Iodine A4 02/21/89 1 131 < 0.6 < 0.8 ** Air Filter.A2 03/27/89 Beta 1.8+/.0.4 Air Filter A3 1.7+/.0.4 ** 03/27/89 Beta 1.8+/.0.4 1.8+/.0.4 **

           ' Air Filter.A4       03/27/89        Beta      2.2+/.0.4        1.8+/.0.4           **

Air Filter A5 03/27/89 Beta 1.9+/.0.4 2.2+/.0.4 ** Air Iodine.A2 03/27/89 1 131 < 0.7 < 0.7 ** Air Iodine.A5 03/27/89 1 131 < 0.6 < 0.6 ** pCi/kg

  • l Oyster.Ia6 03/23/89 Gamma < MDL < MDL < MDL ,

l - 64 1 l-

r -) l January 1 December 31, 1989 . I Docket Nos. 50 317/318 l

                                                                                                    )

TA3LE C.2 (CONTINUED) i RESULTS OF QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAM FOR 1989 Sample Type Sample Type of Original Replicate Split

  • And Location Date Analysis Analysis Analysis Analysis '

10 2 pCi/m 3 Air Filter.Al 04/24/89 Beta Air Filter A2 1.9+/ 0.4 1.9+/.0.4 ** 04/24/89 Beta 1.7+/.0.3 1.4+/.0.3 ** Air Filter A3 04/24/89 Beta 1.7+/.0.4 1.8+/.0.4 ** ' Air Filter.A4 04/24/89 Beta 1.7+/.0.3 Air Filter.A5 1.6+/.0.4 ** 04/24/89 Beta 2.1+/.0.4 2.1+/.0.4 ** Air lodine A3 04/24/89 1 131 < 0.6 < 0.6 ** Air lodine.A4 04/24/89 1 131 < 0.6 < 0.6 ** pCi/L Bay Water.Wal 04/15/89 Camma < MDL

                                                                   < MDL         < MDL        .

10 2 pCi/m 3 - Air Filter.Al 05/22/89 Beta Air Filter A2 2.4+/.0.4 2.3+/ 0.4 ** 05/22/89 Beta 1.6+/.0.3 1.7+/.0.3 ** Air Filter.A3 05/22/89 Beta Air F11ter.A4 1.8+/.0.3 1.8+/.0.3 ** 05/22/89 Beta 1.9+/.0.3 1.9+/.0.3 ** Air Filter.A5 05/22/89 Beta 2.0+/.0.4 2.3+/.0.4 ** Air Iodine.Al 05/22/89 1 131 < 0.7 < 0.7 ** Air Iodine A5 05/22/89 I.131 < 0.5 < 0.5 ** pCi/L Bay Water Wa2 05/15/89 Tritium < 162 < 163 550+/.140 PCi/kg Shoreline.Vbl 05/26/89 Camma < MDL < MDL < MDL 10'2 pCi/m 3 Air F11ter A2 06/26/89 Beta 1.7+/ 0.3 1.6+/-0.4 ** e 65

c ' January 1 . December 31, 1989 Docket Nos. 50 317/318 TABLE C 2 (CONTINUED) RESULTS OF QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAM FOR 1989 Sample Type Sample Type of Original Replicate Split

  • And Location Date Analysis Analysis Analysis Analysis Air Filter A3 06/26/89 Beta 1.9+/.0,4 1.9+/.0.4 **

Air Filter.A4 06/26/89 Beta 2.2+/.0.4 2.2+/.0.4 ** Air Filter A5 06/26/89 Beta 2.6+/.0.4 2.8e/.0.5 ** 9:. Iodine A2 06/26/89 1 131 < 0.5 < 0.5 ** J.ir Iodine.A3 06/26/89 I.131 < 0.5 < 0.5 **

        . Air Filters Al                           06/15/89         Camma        < MDL               < MDL          < MDL Air                         Filters.A2    06/15/89         Camma        < MDL               < MDL          < MDL
   . Air                         Filters A3    06/15/S9         Camma        < MDL               < MDL          < MDL Air                          Filters.A4   06/15/89         Camma        < MDL               < MDL          < MDL Air                          Filters.A5   06/15/89         Camma        < MDL               < MDL          < MDL 10 2 pCi/m 3 Air                           Filter.Al   07/24/89         Beta       0.9+/.0.4           1.1+/.0.4            **

Air Filter.A2 07/24/89 Beta 0.9+/ 0.4 1.0+/ 0.4 ** Air Filter.A3 07/24/89 Beta 1.1+/.0.4 1.1+/.0.4 ** Air Filter A4 07/24/89 Beta 0.7+/.0.3 1.0+/.0.3 ** Air Filter A5 07/24/89 Beta 1.3+/.0.4 2.2+/ 0.4 ** Air Iodine.A4 07/24/89 1 131 < 0.5 < 0.5 ** Air Iodine.A5 07/24/89 1 131 < 0.7 < 0.7 ** pCi/L Bay Water Wal 07/15/89 Camma < MDL < MDL < MDL 10 2 pCi/m 3 Air Filter Al 08/21/89 Beta 2.2+/.0.5 1.6+/.0.5 ** Air Filter.A2 08/21/89 Beta 1,1+/ 0.3 0.9+/.0,4 ** Air Filter.A3 08/21/89 Beta 1.6+/ 0.4 1.1+/ 0.4 ** Air Filter.!.4 08/21/89 Beta 1.6+/.0.3 1.4+/.0.3 ** Air Filter A5 08/21/89 Beta 2.1+/.0.5 2.2+/.0.5 ** Air Iodine.Al 08/21/89 I.131 < 0.8 < 0.8 ** Air Iodine A2 08/21/89 1 131 < 0.6 < 0.6 ** 66 i

  • O January 1. December 31, 1989
  • Docket Nos. 50 317/318 I l

TABLE C 2 (CONTINUED) RESULTS OF QUALITY ASSURANCE FROGRAM FOR 1989 Sample Type Sample Type of Original Replicate Split

  • And Location Date Analysis Analysis Analysis Analysis Air Filter Al 09/25/89 Beta 1.5+/.0.4-Air Filter.A2 2.0+/.0.5 **

09/25/89 Beta 1.4+/.0.5 2.0+/.0.5 ** Air Filter-A3 09/25/89 Beta 1.1+/.0.4 1.8+/.0.4 ** Air Filter-A4 09/25/89 Beta Air Filter.A5 1.4+/ 0.4 1.3+/.0.3 ** 09/25/89 Beta 1.2+/.0.4 3.3+/.0.5 ** Air Iodinc.A3 09/25/89 1 131 < 0.6 < 0.6 ** Air Iodine.A4 09/25/89 I.131 < 0.5 < 0.5 ** pCi/kg - Vegetation.Ib1 09/28/89 Camma Cs.137 < 25 < 29 16+/.8 Vegetation.Ib2 09/28/89 Camma < MDL < MDL < MDL Vegetation.Ib3 09/28/89 Camma < MDL < MDL < MDL Vegetation.Ib7 09/28/89 Camma < MDL < MDL < MDL Vegetation.Ib8 09/28/89 Camma < MDL < MDL < MDL Vegetation Ib9 09/28/89 Camma < MDL < MDL < MDL PC i/kg Bluefish.Ia5 09/04/89 Camma < MDL < MDL < MDL 10 2 pci/m 3 Air Filter Al 10/23/89 Beta 4.2+/ 0.5 4.5+/ 0.5 ** Air Filter A2 10/23/89 Beta 3.5+/.0.4 3.9+/.0.5 ** Air Filter.A3 10/23/89 Beta 2.7+/.0.4 3.0+/.0.4 ** Air Filter.A4 10/23/89 Beta 2.8+/.0.4 3.0+/.0.4 ** Air Filter.A5 10/23/89 Beta 3.3+/.0,4 4.2+/.0.5 ** Air Iodine Al 10/23/89 I.131 < 0.7 < 0.7 ** Air Iodine.A5 10/23/89 I.131 < 0.6 < 0.6 ** pCi/L Bay Water.Va2 10/15/89 Gamma < MDL < MDL < MDL 67

m e

  • January 1 - December 31, 1989 Docket Nos. 50-317/318 TABLE C.2 (CONTINUED)^

RESULTS OF QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAM FOR 1989 i Sample Type Sample Type of Original Replicate Split

  • And Location Date Analysis Analysis Analysis Analysis
                                                                            ..).....       .........

Air Filter.Al 11/20/90 Beta 1.7+/.0.4 Air Filter A2 1.9+/.0.4 ** 11/20/90 Beta 1.4+/.0.4 1.7+/.0.4 ** Air Filter.A3 11/20/90 Beta 1.7+/.0.5 1.6+/.0.5 ** Air Filter.A4 11/20/90 Beta 1.1+/.0.3 1.4+/.0.3 ** Air Filter.A5 11/20/90 Beta 1.7+/.0.4 2.1+/.0.4 ** Air Iodine A2 11/20/89 1 131 < 0.6 < 0.6 ** Air Iodine.A3 11/20/89 1 131 < 0.8 < 0.8 ** pCi/L Bay Water Wal 11/15/89 Tritium < 137 < 135 < 100

         ,                                                                    pCi/kg Vegetation.Ib3     11/27/89        Gamma        < MDL             < MDL          < MDL Vegetation.Ib4     11/27/89        Gamma        < MDL             < MDL          < MDL Vegetation.Ib6     11/27/89        Gamma        < MDL             < MDL          < MDL Vegetation Ib8     11/27/89        Gamma        < MDL             < MDL          < MDL 10 2 pCi/m 3 l            Air  Filter.Al     12/26/89        Beta       2.1+/-0.5        1.9+/.0.5            **

Air Filter.A2 12/26/89 Beta 1.8+/.0.4 1.8+/.0.5 ** Air Filter A3 12/26/89 Beta 1.7+/.0.5 1.8+/.0.5 ** Air Filter.A4 12/26/89 Beta 1.3+/.0.4 1.3+/.0.4 ** Air Filter.A5 12/26/89 Beta 1.7+/.0.4 2.6+/.0.4 ** l Air Iodine A3 12/26/89 1 131 < 0.8 < 0.8 ** Air Iodine A4 12/26/89 1 131 < 0.6 < 0.6 ** Air Filter.Al 12/15/89 Gamma < MDL < MDL < MDL Air Filter.A2 12/15/89 Gamma < MDL < MDL < MDL Air Filter.A3 12/15/89 Gamma < MDL < MDL < MDL Air Filter.A4 12/15/89 Gamma < MDL < KDL < MDL 68

s. t i January 1. December 31, 1989 , Docket Nos. 50 317/318 4 TABLE C.2 (CONTINUED) RESULTS OF QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAM FOR 1989

 .        Sample Type           Sample        Type of     Original          Replicate          Split
  • And location Date Analysis Analysis Analysis Analysis 10 2 pCi/m 3 Air Filter A$ 12/15/89 Gamma < MDL < MDL < MDL
  • Samples split with Teledyne Isotopes, Westwood,New Jersey, On the following -

page is a list of their typical MDL's.

         **The nature of thr?s sample precluded splitting thts with Teledyne Isotopes.
        *** Air Sampler Malfunction.                                                                      -

t 1 I l l l

                                                                                                                   \

l i l 69 l

E. r i c . 5 January 1 December 31, 1989 Docket Nos. 50 317,318 TABLE C 3 TELEDYNE ISOTOPES' TYPICAL MDL'S FOR GAMMA SPECROMETRY Selected Bay Water Fish Shellfish Sediment Vegetation Nuclides pCi/1 pCi/kg pCi/kg Partgculatgs pCi/kg pci/kg 10' pCi/m Na.22 .. .. .. .. .. .. Cr.51 .. .. .. .. .. .. Mn.54 5.0 30 30 30 10 3.0-Co.58 8.0 70 70 100 10 4.0 Fe.59 30 400 300 .. 40 10 co 60 5.0 20 20 20 10 3.0 Zn.65 10 60 70 60 30 7.0

      .       Nb.95          ..         ..           ..              ..             ..                ..
            'Zr 95 9.0           80           90            200             10                4.0 RuRh 106    50           200         300              200            100              20 l

Ag.110m .. .. .. .. .. .. Te.129m .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 131 .. .. .. .. 100 80 Cs.134 5.0 20 30 20 10 3.0 Cs.137 5.0 20 20 20 10 3.0 Ba.140 200 700 400 .. 50 30 l La.140 .. .. .. .. .. - Co.144 40 100 20 200 80 20 70

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E- January 1 - December 31, 1989 l 0 , Docket Nos. 50-317/318 1

     ,.,                                                                                               )

Appendix D 1 l l Appendix D contains the results of a Land Use survey conducted around Calvert Cliffs Nuclear Power Plant during the growing. season of 1989. A table listing the raw data of this survey and: i a discussion of the results are included in this appendix. l O e 4 e 8'S k u 1 i l-

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S A 73

          *E January 1 - December 31, 1989         ,

Docket Nos. 50-517/318 P * - TABLE D-1 IAND USE SURVEY-p Diste.nce From The Plant (km) . Sector Dairy cows Residence Garden L SE - 2.2 7.5 q SSE - 2.7 6.0 K S - 2.7 .7.6 SSW 4.8* 2.7 2.7 SW - 2.1 4.3 WSW - 1.9 6.3 W - 2.2 3.2 l' WNW - 2.5 6.2 NW - 3.2 3.6~

                     *0ne milk cow and ono millt goat.

Discussion A Land Use Survey.was conducted during the growing season of the year 1989 to identify, within a distance of 8 km, the location of the nearest milk animal,2 the nearest residenco, and the nearest garden greater than 50 m in each of the nine sectors over land. A detailed description of the Land Use Survey -is given in a separate document (36). The position of the nearest dairy cow, residence, and garden in each sector up to B km are given.in the  ; above table. .

                    -The closest residence is situated in the WSW sector, which is one of the least prevalent wind directions.            The closest garden is situated in the SSW sector. In the's, SSE, and SE sectors there is the. highest probability of wind b?,owing from the direction of the plant. The two gardens used for vagetable samples by.the-Radiological Environmental Program have been.placed in . the sectors with tN highest X/Q. One sampling garden is located in
                    .- the S sector at _ a distance of 0.7 km,'and another is situated near' the site boundary between ' the SSE and SE sectors at a-distance of 2 6 km from the plant. These two sampling sites are considered good indicator locations for radi6 active depositions around the plant. The mi1k cow and milk goat within a distance of 8 km.from the plant are mituated in the SSW sector, at 4.8 km from the release point. This sector is closely monitored by two TLD's (DR6 and DR15) and by an air sampler (A4).          Consideration e

74 s

s January 1 - December' 31, 1989- ' Docket Nos. 50-317/318 was given to the feasibility of performing additional environmen-tal : monitoring for the grass-milk . pathway. At - this . location forage - samples - were collected and analyzed (see Table E-7 in Appendix E). Milk samples were not obtainable. The dose assess-ment using 1989 meteorological data was performed, and no signif-icant impact-from the-operation of the plant was found. 4 i 9 9 h e 75

F ,

           .-                                                                              e L.                                                       January 1 -1 December 31, 1989                         '
            ,                                                   Docket Nos. 50-317/318-P R

APPENDIX E r Appendix 1E is a presentation of the analytical results for a number of additional samples collected in the environs of calvert Cliffs-Nuclear-Power Plant during the year 1989. These extra samples.are not required by the Environmental Technical Specifications (26-29), but they vere collected and analyzed in order to maintain the= historical continuity for samples and sampling pathways-discontinued when the Environmental Technical Specifications were ' changed in March, 1985, and to broaden the range'of our monitoring program. *

                     - In general, the results in the following tables continue the                                  '

historical-trends observed in the past, and in those cases where new sampling- sites were established, . the levels observed are-

                '         similar-to those observed at the official sites of the.

Environmental Monitoring Program. [ l l i l' f.: p h . L- -' 76 l 3

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            ...                                                                                                                                                 January 11- December 31, 1989
               ,                                                                                                                                                Docket Nos. 50-317/318                             ;

i k L TABLE OF CONTENTS - ANALYTICAL RESULTS I

                                          ' Table No.                                                                                            Table Title                                          Enga E-1      Concentrations of Gamma Emitters in Oyster
                                                               ' Samples-----------------------------                                                                         -----------

79-- E-2 Concentrations of Gamma Emitters in Bottom Sediment---------------------------------------- 80 E-3 Concentrations of I-131 in Filtered Air--------- 81

         -                                              E   - Concentrations of Beta Emitters in Air

[ Particulates------------------------------------- ~83 I

             .-                                         E-5~    -Concentrations of Gamma Emitters in Air                                                                                                           '

Particulates------------------------------------ 85 E-6 Concentrations'of Tritium and Gamma Emitters in Taylors Island Well Water----------------------- 86 L E-7 - Concentrations of Gamma Emitters in Forage- '

                                                               - Samples from Langley Farm----------------------'                                                                                      87
                                                       'E-8     External Radiation------------------------------                                                                                       88*
  .r..,

4 4 ma. -.m_._ __._________m_m._-_.___m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _- - - _ , _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ w_ w- - e- - e -"

L

           .s; January,1 -' December 31, 1989' Docket-Nos.- 50-317/318 e                  >

' -TABLE E-1 ' ' CONCENTRATIONS OF GAMMA EMITTERS

  • IN '

OYSTER. SAMPLES s (Results in Units of pCi/kg +/- 2 Sigma) , 1 I Sample' Site- Sample Date Ag-110m '

                     ,Ia3 04/17/89                  .44+/-13 a                     (Camp
                    'Conoy)                       05/17/89                   42+/-12
                                                 -07/18/89                   34+/                        Ia6                         04/17/89                   < MDL                         -
                     -(Kenwood                                                                        .

Beach- 05/17/89 < MDL Control-

  • Location) 07/18/89 < : MDL
                     . Cove.                      05/17/89                  23+/-10 l Point-06/13/89                  24+/-16 07/17/89                 _26+/-11 Plant Site                  03/23/89                  71+/-35 Discharge ONaturally occurring'K-40 was observed in all samples. All other gamma'amitters not cited were < MDL; typical MDL's are given in Table B-9.
                                                                                                               ~

79

                                        .       .                                                                   +

l l' .i u *: = l;. January 1 - December 31, 1989

       .,e-Docket Nos. 50-317/318             -

5 1:> li TABLE E-2 CONCENTRATIONS-OF GAMMA EMITTERS IN BOTTOM SEDIMENT (Results in-Units of pCi/kg (Dry) +/- 21 Sigma) Sample p Sample Site Date co-60 Cs-137 E Plant Site 03/23/89 < MDL 167+/-59 l Intake-Area 06/13/89 < MDL 315+/-81 l 08/23/89 < MDL 343+/-122 ,. 10/18/89' < MDL 402+/-80. L , Plant Site 03/23/89 86+/-52 148+/ , Discharge 06/13/89 171+/-84 199+/-85. L Area 08/23/89 < MDL 227+/-79 10/18/89 < MDL 247+/~62 , Long Beach 03/23/89 .< MDL 377+/-90 l* 06/13/89 109+/-77 421+/-105-l 08/23/89 < MDL 4 55 +/-99 L 10/18/89 < MDL 506+/-83 Rocky' Point 03/23/89 < MDL 305+/-95 06/13/89 < MDL 237+/~63 08/23/89 < MDL 225+/-74 10/18/89 < MDL 356+/-81

  • Naturally occurring K-40 was observed in all samples. All other gamma emitters not cited were < MDL; typical MDL's are given in Table B-9.

l l

      .                                                                                                              1 l

80

                             =t.
                               ~

January'1 - December 31 1989 Docket Nos. 50-317/318 ', ., TABLE E-3 CONCENTRATIONS IN F (Results in Units OFI1g1pCi/m{LTEREDAIR of 10' +/- 2 Sigma)

       ,       Start          Stop                         Taylors-Date            Date                         Island i

(01/03/89 01/09/89 < 5.6 01/09/89 01/16/89 < 5.6 ' 01/16/89 01/23/89 < 5.7 101/23/59' 01/30/89 < 5.7- < t 01/30/89 02/06/89 < 5.7 02/06/89- 02/13/89 < 5.8. 1 02/13/89~ 02/21/89 < 4.8-02/21/R9 02/27/89 < 5.4 ,

         . 02/27/89         03/06/89                        < 5.8                            -

03/06/89 03/13/89 < 5.6 i 03/13/89- 03/20/89 < 5.8 ' 03/20/89 03/27/89- < 5.5 03/27/89 04/03/89 < S.4  ! L 04/03/89 04/10/89 < 5.9 04/10/89= 04/17/89 < 6,8

 ,",      04/17/89         04/24/89                         < 5.6 04/24/89'        05/01/89                         < 5.5                                 i 05/01/89-        05/08/89                         < 6.9 05/08/89         05/15/89                         < 4.9
05/15/89 05/22/89 < 6.0 05/22/89 05/30/89 < 6.7- '

l . 05/30/89 06/05/89- < 5.4 06/05/89 06/12/89 < 6.1 06/12/89 06/19/89 < 6.8 L 06/19/89 06/26/89 < 6.1 06/26/89 07/03/89 < 6.4 1. 07/03/89 07/10/89 < 6.5 I 07/10/89 07/17/89 < 6.5 [ 07/17/89 07/24/89 < 6.4 l . 81

?' 4; , ; + .

"9:                                                                                           ,

January-1 . December 31, 1989-41. Docket Nos. 50-317/318 e , t TABLE E.3-(CONTINUED) CONCENTRATIONS OFI-Ig1INFjLTEREDAIR

                              ~(Results in Units of 10'        pCi/m  +/- 2 Sigma)        >

Start. Stop- Taylors Date Date Island 07/24/89 07/31/89 < 6.7 07/31/89- ;08/07/89 < 3.9 08/07/89 08/14/89 < 6.6 08/14/89= 08/21/89 < 6.8 08/21/89 08/28/89 < 6,5  ; 08/28/89 09/05/89 < 6.6 09/05/89l 09/11/89 < 6.5

      ...          09/11/89           09/18/89                             <   7.3
       ,           09/18/89           09/25/89                              <   6.4 09/25/89'          10/02/89                             <   6.7            '

10/02/89 .10/09/89 < 6.8-

                                                                                              ^

10/09/89 10/16/89 < 7.0

                 . 10/16/89-          10/23/89                             < 6.7
                  .10/23/89           10/30/89                             < 7.1 10/30/89           11/06/89-                           .<   6.1 11/06/89-          11/13/89                             <   5.4' 11/13/89           11/20/89                             <   5.4 11/20/89           11/27/89                             <   5.7 11/27/89            12/04/89                             < 3.8' 12/04/89            12/11/89                             < 5.6-12/11/89            12/18/89                             < 5.2 f           12/18/89            12/26/89                             < 4.8
                 ~ 12/26/89           01/02/89-                            < 6.0 82 i

1

                            )

e - 1 3 n I- >

                                                                                       *4   6.

5

                                                     -January 1    - Decem1wr 31, 1989      ,         ,

s Docket Nos. 50-317/318 ' g . ti TABLE E-4 CONCENTRATIONS'0F' BETA EMNIT IN AIR PARTICULATES

                       -(ResultsinUnits=of10'{ERS         pCi/m3 +/- 2 Sigma)-

Start Stop Long Taylors

               -Date               .Date              Beach              Island
             -01/03/89         - 01/09/89         2.1+/ 0.3            2.4+/-0.4 01/09/89          01/16/89          1.9+/-0.3            2.4+/-0.4 01/16/89:         01/23/89          2.0+/-0.3            2.6+/-0.4 01/23/89          01/30/89          2.6+/-0.3            3.5+/-0.4 01/30/89          02/06/89          2.1+/-0.3            3.1+/-0.4 02/06/89          02/13/89          2.2+/-0.3            3.1+/-0.4 02/13/89          02/21/89          1.6+/-0.3            2.9+/-0.4                      .

02/21/89 02/27/89 2.0+/-0.3 3.0+/-0.4 - 02/27/89 03/06/89 1.9+/-0.3 2.8+/-0.4 . 03/06/89 03/13/89 _2.3+/-0.3 3.0+/-0.4  ; 03/13/89 03/20/89 1.7+/-0.3 2.3+/-0.4 03/20/89 03/27/89 3.6+/-0.4 1.8+/-0.4 03/27/89 04/03/89 2.0+/-0.3 2.0+/-0.' 04/03/89 04/10/89 1.5+/-0.3 2.2+/-0.4 04/10/89 04/17/89 1.9+/-0.3 2.4+/-0;4-04/17/89 04/24/89 1.9+/-0.3 2.6+/-0.4

            . 04/24/89          05/01/89          1.'4+/-0.3           2.0+/-0.4' 05/01/89           05/08/89         2.8+/-0.3             2.1+/-0.4 05/08/89           05/15/89         1.7+/ 0.3             1.6+/-0.3 05/15/89           05/22/89         1.9+/-0.3             2.3+/-0.4 05/22/80         . 05/30/89         1.8+/-0.2             2.6+/-0.4
            - 05/30'o9         06/05/89          2.2+/-0.3             2.4+/-0.4 06/05/89          06/12/89          1.6+/-0.3             1.3+/-0.4 06/12/89          06/19/89          1.4+/-0.3             2.1+/-0.4 L             06/19/89          06/26/89          1.3+/-0.3             1.8+/-0.4 06/26/89          07/03/89          1.7+/-0.3            2.7+/-0.4 07/03/89          07/10/89          1.9+/-0.3            2.8+/-0.4 L             07/10/89          07/17/89          1.5+/-0.3            2.7+/-0.4 l             07/17/89          07/24/89          0.8+/-0.2            1.0+/-0.4                  .

83 L i

k [ ,g--, .= January 1 December 31, 1989

e.

Docket Nos. 50-317/318- l u TABLE E-4-(CONTINUED) CONCENTRATIONS OFBETAEMIT{ERS (Results in Units of 10' pCi/m3 IN AIR+/- PARTICULATES 2 Sigma) _ Start Stop Long Taylors Date Date Beach Island 07/24/89 07/31/89 2.1+/ 0.3 1.2+/-0.4 07/31/89 08/07/89 1.6+/-0.3 2.1+/-0.4 08/07/89 08/14/89 0.9+/ 0.3 2.0+/-0.4

  • 08/14/89 08/21/89 1.0+/-0.3 2.3+/-0.4 08/21/89 08/28/89 1,7+/-0.4 1.7+/-0.4 08/28/89 09/05/89
  • 2.0+/-0.4 09/05/89 09/11/89 1.2+/-0.3 2.0+/-0.4 g 09/11/89 09/18/89 1.0+/ 0.3 1.2+/-0.4  ;-
     ,               09/18/89          09/25/89            0.6+/-0.3            0.6+/-0.4 09/25/89-10/02/89            1.7+/-0.3             1.4+/-0.4 10/02/89         -10/09/89            1.4+/-0.3            1.8+/-0.4 10/09/89          10/16/89            1.8+/-0.3            2.8+/-0.5 10/16/89          10/23/89            1.0+/-0.3            1. 'z + / - 0 . 4 10/23/89          10/30/89            1.4+/ 0.3            2.3+/-0.5
                   . 10/30/89          11/06/89            0.7+/ 0.3            1.6+/-0,4 11/06/89          11/13/89            1.0+/-0.3            1.4+/-0.4 11/13/89-         11/20/89            0.6+/-0.3 1.7+/-0.4         l 11/20/89          11/27/89            0.4+/-0.3            1.2+/-0.4
                   ' 11/27/89          12/04/89            0.5+/-0.4            1.0+/-0.3 12/04/89          12/11/89            3.5+/-0.3            3.5+/-0.4 12/11/89          12/18/89           4.4+/-0.3             4.4+/-0.4 12/18/89          12/26/89            3.1+/-0.3            2.0+/-0.4         ,

12/26/89 01/02/89 2.7+/-0.3 1.8+/-0.4 i l

  • Air sampler malfunction l.

i S i l l 84 l 1 4

January 1 - December 31,1989 Docket Nos. 50-317/318 1 t 4,. TABLE E-5

                   -CONCENTRATIONSOFGAMMAEMITgERSIN.AIRPARTICULATES (Results in Units of 10'      pCi/m3 +/- 2 Sigma) a
    ,.                                         Samp;e                                                      GAMMA Sample Site                   Date                                                     EMITTERS Long Beach                      1/89
  • 2/89
  • 3/89 *
     ,                                            4/89
  • 5/89, *=

6/89 . 7/89 *- 8/89

  • 9/89- *-

10/89

  • 11/89 s e 12/89 * ,
       .,.        Taylors                          1/89                                                          *
  • Island 2/89
  • 3/89
  • 4/89 .*

5/89

  • 6/89-
  • 7/89
  • 8/89.
  • 9/89
  • 10/89 . *-

11/89

  • 12/89 *
  • Naturally occurring Be-7 and K 40 were observed in .most samples. All other gamma emitters not cited were < MDL;-

typical MDL's are given in Table B-9. 4

  • i 85

g pay . . j s 1 s.2-- - ... .s..m i ._m .2 . * - - ..a , f  ?

            , en   .. ,                                                                                                      '

January 1 - December 31, 1989

         -o' Docket Nos. 50-317/318 TABLE E-6 CONCENTRATIONS OF TRITIUM AND GAMMA EMITTERS
  • IN TAYLORS ISLAND WELL WATER (Results in Units of pCi/L +/ Sigma)

Gamma ' Date Tritium Emitters 01/31/89 < 165 * ' 03/01/89 < 157

  • 03/31/89 < 159
  • e 05/01/89 < 156 * *

[ L ,' 05/31/89 < 158

  • 1 06/30/89 < 163 * '
                                                                                                                         -'_f' 07/31/89                      < 163
  • I 08/31/89 < 170
  • 09/29/89- < 169
  • 10/31/89 < 145
  • L 11/30/89 < 136
  • 12/29/89 < 135 * '

l L L

  • Naturally occurring K-40 was observed in one sample All .

other gamma emitters r.ot cited were < MDL; typical MDL's are  ; given!in Table B-9. ' is 86 L h n l'

                                                                                                                <u     .'        l January l'- December 31,1989-                              ,.

Docket Nos. 50-317/318  :- 7 TABLE E-7 CONCENTRATIONS OF GAMMA EMITTERS IN FORAGE SAMPLES FROM IANGLEY FARM: (Results in Units of pCi/kg +/- 2 Sigma) I Sample GAMMA Sampie Site Date -EMITTERS Langley Farm

        '      (Located 4.8                     12/19/89
  • kilometers SSW of the plant.) '- '
                                                                                                                         ~       ,

9

  • Naturally occurring K-40 was- observed. All other gamma emitters i not cited were < MDL;: typical MDL's are given in Table B-9.

4 l l l l l

  • l l

l 87 1 I i

            .. ..s I

January 1 - December 31, 1989 1

       .r t ,.

Docket Nos. 50-317/318  ! l l TABLE E-8 I EXTERNAL RADIATION-(Results in Units of mR/30 days +/- 2 Sigma) ' Location DR24 Jan. 3.70+/-0.16 Feb. 3.91+/-0.52 e (Roate 4 at Mar. 3.62+/-0.30 Apr. 3.99+/-0.32 ' St. Leonard) May 3.67+/-0.14 Jun. 4.08+/-0.28 Jul. 3.77+/-0.24 Aug. 4.15+/-0.24 Sep. 4.00+/-0.18 Oct.- 3.76+/-0.20 Nov. 3.72+/-0.26 Dec. 4.08+/-0.26 Location' DR25 Jan. 4.46+/-0.22 Feb. ,4.68+/-0.20 (Onsite. Guard- Mar. 4.07+/-0.14 Apr. 4.24+/-0.24 House off Camp May 4.28+/-0.28 Jun. 4.37+/-0.12 - Conoy) Jul. 4.28+/-0.28 Aug. 4.69+/-0.24

   .,                                           Sep. 4.37+/-0.28                                                              Oct.      4.29+/-0.03 Nov. 4.20+/-0.32                                                               Dec. 4.64+/-0.42
       .           ' Location DR26              Jan. 3.53+/-0.08                                                              Feb.      3.81+/-0.22 (Route 234 &               Mar. 3.32+/-0.32                                                              Apr.      3.56+/-0.32 Clark's Landing            May    3.43+/-0.26                                                             Jun.       3.57+/-0.34 Road)~                      Jul. 3.58+/-0.10                                                             Aug.       3.77+/-0.26 Sep. 3.65+/-0.24                                                              Oct.      3.42+/-0.16 Nov. 3.33+/-0.24                                                              Dec.      4.01+/-0.02 Location- DR27              Jan. 3.65+/-0.06                                                             Feb.       3.94+/-0.08-(Route 231 &               Mar. 3.52+/-0.16                                                             Apr.-      3.40+/-0.05 Route 4)                    May    3.79+/-0.26                                                            Jun.        3.78+/-0.16    '

Jul. 3.66+/-0.26 Aug. 3.93+/-0.32 Sep. 3.73+/-0.32 Oct. 3.69+/-0.14 Nov. 3.63+/-0.24 Dec. 4.12+/-0.26 Location. DR28 Jan. 4.84+/-0.58 Feb. 4.86+/-0.54 (Taylors Island Mar. 4.53+/-0.24 Apr. 4.55+/-0.14 Siren #35 Pine May 4.43+/-0.20 Jun. 4.82+/-0.38 Tap Road) Jul. 4.82+/-0.28 Aug. Sep. 5.21+/-0.30 5.08+/-0.46 Oct. 4.90+/-0.22 Nov. 4.56+/-0.02 Dec. 5.25+/-0.70

                   . Location   DR29-          Jan. 4.83+/-0.56                                                            Feb.         4.70+/-0.20 (Taylors Island           Mar. 4.43+/-0.12                                                            Apr.         4.59+/-0.16 Siren #38' Punch          May     4.49+/-0.18                                                            Jun.         4.79+/-0.20 Island Road)              Jul. 4 . 68 +/-0. 2 0                                                      Aug.          4.99+/-0.12
  ..                                          Sep. 4.73+/-0.13                                                            Oct.         4.76+/-0.22
 ,                                            Nov. 5.46+/-1.80                                                            Dec.         4.97+/-0.22 88
                                              .            .       ..  . . _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _}}