IR 05000293/2009002: Difference between revisions

From kanterella
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(Created page by program invented by StriderTol)
 
(Created page by program invented by StriderTol)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Adams|number = ML091260547}}
{{Adams
| number = ML091260547
| issue date = 05/06/2009
| title = IR 05000293-09-002; 01/01/2009 - 03/31/2009; Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station; Maintenance Effectiveness and Operability Evaluations
| author name = Gray M
| author affiliation = NRC/RGN-I/DRP/PB2
| addressee name = Bronson K
| addressee affiliation = Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc
| docket = 05000293
| license number = DPR-035
| contact person = Gray M K
| document report number = IR-09-002
| document type = Inspection Report, Letter
| page count = 29
}}


{{IR-Nav| site = 05000293 | year = 2009 | report number = 002 }}
{{IR-Nav| site = 05000293 | year = 2009 | report number = 002 }}


=Text=
=Text=
{{#Wiki_filter:
{{#Wiki_filter:UNITED STATES NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION REGION I 475 ALLENDALE ROAD KING OF PRUSSIA, PA 19406-1415
[[Issue date::May 6, 2009]]
 
May 6, 2009  


Mr. Kevin Bronson, Site Vice President Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc.
Mr. Kevin Bronson, Site Vice President Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc.
Line 21: Line 36:


The report documents two NRC-identified findings of very low safety significance (Green). Both of these findings were determined to involve violations of NRC requirements. However, because the findings are of very low safety significance and the findings have been entered into your corrective action program, the NRC is treating these findings as non-cited violations (NCVs)
The report documents two NRC-identified findings of very low safety significance (Green). Both of these findings were determined to involve violations of NRC requirements. However, because the findings are of very low safety significance and the findings have been entered into your corrective action program, the NRC is treating these findings as non-cited violations (NCVs)
consistent with Section VI.A.1 of the NRC Enforcement Policy. If you contest these NCVs, you should provide a response within 30 days of the date of this inspection report, with the basis for your denial, to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, ATTN.: Document Control Desk, Washington, DC 20555-0001; with copies to the Regional Administrator of Region I; the Director, Office of Enforcement; and the NRC Resident Inspectors at PNPS. In addition, if you disagree with the characterization of any finding in this report, you should provide a response within 30 days of the date of this inspection report, with the basis for your disagreement, to the Regional Administrator, Region I, and the NRC Resident Inspectors at PNPS. The information you provide will be considered in accordance with Inspection Manual Chapter 0305. In accordance with 10 CFR 2.390 of the NRC's "Rules of Practice," a copy of this letter, its enclosures, and your response (if any) will be available electronically for public inspection in the NRC Public Document Room or from the Publicly Available Records (PARS) component of the NRC's document system (ADAMS). ADAMS is accessible from the NRC Web site at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html (the Public Electronic Reading Room).
consistent with Section VI.A.1 of the NRC Enforcement Policy. If you contest these NCVs, you should provide a response within 30 days of the date of this inspection report, with the basis for your denial, to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, ATTN.: Document Control Desk, Washington, DC 20555-0001; with copies to the Regional Administrator of Region I; the Director, Office of Enforcement; and the NRC Resident Inspectors at PNPS. In addition, if you disagree with the characterization of any finding in this report, you should provide a response within 30 days of the date of this inspection report, with the basis for your disagreement, to the Regional Administrator, Region I, and the NRC Resident Inspectors at PNPS. The information you provide will be considered in accordance with Inspection Manual Chapter 0305. In accordance with 10 CFR 2.390 of the NRC's "Rules of Practice," a copy of this letter, its enclosures, and your response (if any) will be available electronically for public ins pection in the NRC Public Document Room or from the Publicly Available Records (PARS) component of the NRC's document system (ADAMS). ADAMS is accessible from the NRC Web site at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html (the Public Electronic Reading Room).


Sincerely,/RA/ Mel Gray, Chief Projects Branch 2 Division of Reactor Projects  
Sincerely,/RA/ Mel Gray, Chief Projects Branch 2 Division of Reactor Projects  
Line 33: Line 48:
Supplemental Information  
Supplemental Information  


cc w/encl: Vice President, Operations, Entergy Nuclear Operations Vice President, Oversight, Entergy Nuclear Operations Senior Manager, Nuclear Safety & Licensing, Entergy Nuclear Operations Senior Vice President and COO, Entergy Nuclear Operations Assistant General Counsel, Entergy Nuclear Operations R. Walker, Director, Radiation Control Program, Commonwealth of Massachusetts The Honorable Therese Murray The Honorable Vincent deMacedo Chairman, Plymouth Board of Selectmen Chairman, Duxbury Board of Selectmen Chairman, Nuclear Matters Committee Plymouth Civil Defense Director D. O'Connor, Massachusetts Secretary of Energy Resources J. Miller, Senior Issues Manager Office of the Commissioner, Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection Office of the Attorney General, Commonwealth of Massachusetts Electric Power Division, Commonwealth of Massachusetts R. Shadis, New England Coalition Staff D. Katz, Citizens Awareness Network W. Meinert, Nuclear Engineer J. Giarrusso, MEMA, SLO Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Secretary of Public Safety
cc w/encl:
Vice President, Operations, Entergy Nuclear Operations Vice President, Oversight, Entergy Nuclear Operations Senior Manager, Nuclear Safety & Licensing, Entergy Nuclear Operations Senior Vice President and COO, Entergy Nuclear Operations Assistant General Counsel, Entergy Nuclear Operations R. Walker, Director, Radiation Control Program, Commonwealth of Massachusetts The Honorable Therese Murray The Honorable Vincent deMacedo Chairman, Plymouth Board of Selectmen Chairman, Duxbury Board of Selectmen Chairman, Nuclear Matters Committee Plymouth Civil Defense Director D. O'Connor, Massachusetts Secretary of Energy Resources J. Miller, Senior Issues Manager Office of the Commissioner, Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection Office of the Attorney General, Commonwealth of Massachusetts Electric Power Division, Commonwealth of Massachusetts R. Shadis, New England Coalition Staff D. Katz, Citizens Awareness Network W. Meinert, Nuclear Engineer J. Giarrusso, MEMA, SLO Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Secretary of Public Safety


=SUMMARY OF FINDINGS=
=SUMMARY OF FINDINGS=
.............................................................................................................. 2
IR 05000293/2009-002; 01/01/2009 - 03/31/2009; Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station; Maintenance
 
Effectiveness and Operability Evaluations.
 
The report documents the results of a three-month period of inspection by the resident inspectors.
 
Two Green findings were identified, both of which were determined to be non-cited violations (NCVs). The significance for most findings is indicated by their color (Green, White, Yellow, Red)using Inspection Manual Chapter (IMC) 0609, "Significance Determination Process" (SDP). The cross-cutting aspect for each finding was determined using IMC 0305, "Operating Reactor Assessment Program."  Findings for which the SDP does not apply may be Green or be assigned a severity level after NRC management review. The NRC's program for overseeing the safe operation of commercial nuclear power reactors is described in NUREG-1649, "Reactor Oversight Process," Revision 4, dated December 2006.
 
===A. NRC-Identified and Self-Revealing Findings===
 
===Cornerstone: Mitigating Systems===
: '''Green.'''
The inspectors identified a non-cited violation (NCV) of very low safety significance of 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B, Cr iterion III, "Design Control," because Entergy personnel did not establish and maintain measures to monitor critical design parameters to assure that equipment and processes essential to the safety-related function of the emergency diesel generator (EDG) air start system were adequate. Specifically, Entergy did not establish adequate measures to assure that an adequate supply of air was available to the air receivers for a minimum of two cold engine starts without recharging. This resulted in the "A" EDG being inoperable on March 8, 2009. Entergy entered this issue into their corrective action program (CAP) for resolution as CR-PNP-2009-00807. The immediate corrective actions included establishing compensatory requirements to increase the monitoring frequency for the air start system critical parameters.
 
This finding is more than minor because it is associated with the design control attribute of the Mitigating Systems cornerstone and affects the cornerstone objective to ensure the reliability of syst ems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences (i.e., core damage). Specifically, the finding affected the reliability of the EDG to ensure a minimum of two cold engine starts without recharging to help mitigate the consequences of design basis events. The inspectors determined that the finding is of very low safety significance (Green) because it is not a design or qualification deficiency, did not represent a loss of safety function, and did not screen as potentially risk significant due to external events.
 
There is no cross-cutting aspect identified for this finding because the inspectors determined that the performance deficiency is not reflective of current plant performance. The monitoring frequencies of the EDG air start system critical parameters were established for an extended period and prior to this problem there had not been recent issues wi th monitoring EDG air start capability. (Section 1R12)
 
3*
: '''Green.'''
The inspectors identified an NCV of very low safety significance of Technical Specification 5.4.1 "Procedures," because Entergy personnel did not adequately implement procedure requirements in accordance with EN-MA-133, "Control of Scaffolding."  Specifically, personnel did not erect scaffold in accordance with procedure EN-MA-133 and maintain the minimum distance erection requirements for safety-related equipment or alternatively perform engineering evaluations that concluded the equipment will not be impacted by the scaffolds. Entergy entered this issue into their CAP for resolution as CR-PNP-2009-00064, implemented prompt actions to correct the scaffolds, and performed engineering evaluations to assess the affect of the scaffolds on the safety-related equipment.
 
The finding is more than minor because it is associated with the external factors attribute of the Mitigating Systems cornerstone and affects the cornerstone objective to ensure the reliability of syst ems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences (i.e., core damage). Additionally, the finding is similar to example 4.a in Appendix E of IMC 0612 in that personnel did not routinely perform engineering evaluations for scaffolds constructed less than the minimum allowed distance to safety-related equipment. The inspectors determined that the finding is of very low safety significance (Green) because the scaffold issues identified were not a design or qualification deficiency, did not represent a loss of safety function, and did not screen as potentially risk significant due to external events.
 
This finding has a cross-cutting aspect in the area of Human Performance because Entergy's supervisory and management staff did not provide adequate oversight of workers or communicate expectations to workers to ensure scaffold erection requirements were fully understood (H.4.c of IMC 305). (Section 1R15)
 
===B. Licensee-Identified Violations===
 
None.
 
4


=REPORT DETAILS=
=REPORT DETAILS=
===Summary of Plant Status===
Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station (PNPS) operated at or near 100 percent reactor power during the inspection period with the following exceptions:  On February 4, 2009, Entergy operators reduced reactor power to 75 percent as requested by the Independent System Operator- New England (ISO-NE) due to work on the offsite grid and resumed full power the same day. On February 12, 2009, operators reduced reactor power to 54 percent as requested by ISO-NE due to work on the offsite grid and resumed full power the following day. On February 22, 2009, operators reduced reactor power to 75 percent to perform a rod pattern adjustment and resumed full power the same day. On March 16, 2009, operators reduced reactor power to 72 percent to perform a rod pattern adjustment and resumed full power the same day. Operators maintained the reactor at 100 percent power for the remainder of the inspection period.


==REACTOR SAFETY==
==REACTOR SAFETY==
........................................................................................................................ 4 1R01 Adverse Weather Protection ......................................................................................... 4 1R04 Equipment Alignment .................................................................................................... 5 1R05 Fire Protection ............................................................................................................... 6 1R07 Heat Sink Performance ................................................................................................. 6
Cornerstones:  Initiating Events, Mitigating Systems, and Barrier Integrity
 
{{a|1R01}}
==1R01 Adverse Weather Protection==
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.01|count=2}}
 
===.1 Seasonal Susceptibility===
 
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors reviewed actions taken by Entergy personnel in preparation for the onset of cold weather during the week of January 19, 2009. The inspectors reviewed procedure 8.C.40, Seasonal Weather Surveillance, and verified selected steps were completed. The inspectors walked down selected areas addressed in the procedure to determine if heat tracing as well as ventilation systems were properly working. The inspectors walked down portions of the intake structure, salt service water pump area and the technical support center emergency diesel generator room. The documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment.
 
====b. Findings====
No findings of significance were identified.
 
===.2 Impending Winter Storm===
 
====a. Inspection Scope====
On February 3, 2009, a winter storm warning was in affect for the surrounding areas of the site. The inspectors reviewed Entergy's preparations for the impending winter storm as well as for the high winds expected to accompany the storm. The inspectors reviewed procedure 2.1.37, Coastal Storm Preparations and Actions. The inspectors conducted a tour of the plant grounds and the switchyard to determine if loose debris or other material could become airborne in the presence of high winds or if snow accumulation could impact 5safety-related equipment. The documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment.
 
====b. Findings====
No findings of significance were identified.
{{a|1R04}}
==1R04 Equipment Alignment==
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.04}}
===.1 Partial System Walkdowns===
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.04Q|count=4}}
 
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors performed four partial system walkdowns during this inspection period. The inspectors reviewed the documents listed in the Attachment to determine the correct system alignment. The inspectors conducted a partial walkdown of each system to determine if the critical portions of the selected systems were correctly aligned in accordance with procedures and to identify discrepancies that may adversely impact operability. The walkdowns included selected switch and valve position checks, and verification of electrical power to critical components. In addition, the inspectors evaluated other elements, such as material condition, housekeeping, and component labeling. The documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment.
 
The following systems were reviewed based on their risk significance for the given plant configuration:
* Core spray (CS) "A" while CS "B" was out of service for maintenance;
* Reactor core isolation cooling (RCIC) following maintenance on the RCIC alternate shutdown panel;
* Residual heat removal (RHR) "A" with RHR "B" out of service; and
* "B" emergency diesel generator (EDG) with the "A" EDG out of service.
 
====b. Findings====
No findings of significance were identified.
 
===.2 Complete System Walkdown===
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.04S|count=1}}
 
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors completed a detailed review of the salt service water (SSW) system to verify the functional capability of the system. The inspectors conducted a walkdown of the system to determine whether the critical components, such as valves, switches, and breakers were aligned in accordance with procedures and to identify discrepancies that could impact system operability. The inspectors discussed syst em health such as material condition and vibration trending data with the system engineer to determine whether known deficiencies significantly affected the SSW system function. The inspectors also reviewed condition reports (CRs) to determine whether SSW equipment problems were being 6identified and appropriately resolved. The documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment.
 
====b. Findings====
No findings of significance were identified.
{{a|1R05}}
==1R05 Fire Protection==
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.05}}
Fire Protection - Tours (71111.05Q - 5 samples)
 
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors performed walkdowns of five fire protection areas during the inspection period. The inspectors reviewed Entergy's fire protection program to determine the required fire protection design features, fire area boundaries, and combustible loading requirements for the selected areas. The inspectors walked down areas to assess Entergy's control of transient combustible material and ignition sources. The inspectors also evaluated the material condition and operational status of fire detection and suppression capabilities, fire barriers, and related compensatory measures. The inspectors then compared the existing condition of the areas to the fire protection program requirements to determine whether program requirements were met. In addition, the inspectors reviewed Entergy's response and contingency plan for backup fire fighting capabilities from January 8 to January 9, 2009, following a fire system pipe ruptur e near the Health Physics check point. The fire system pipe rupture on January 8, 2009, degraded portions of the station's fire water system. The documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment. The fire protection areas reviewed were the following:
* Multiple fire areas affected by the fire system pipe rupture on January 8, 2009;
* Fire Area 1.9, Fire Zone 1.11 - east side on elevation 51' and reactor water cleanup equipment area;
* Fire Area 1.10, Fire Zone 1.28 - recirculation pump motor generator set room;
* Fire Area 1.21, Fire Zone 1.21- reactor building closed cooling water (RBCCW) pump room; and
* Fire Area 1.10, Fire Zone 1.3 - high pressure coolant injection (HPCI) pump room.
 
====b. Findings====
No findings of significance were identified.
 
{{a|1R07}}
==1R07 Heat Sink Performance==
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.07|count=1}}
 
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors reviewed one sample of Entergy's program for maintenance, testing, and monitoring of risk significant heat exchangers (HXs) to a ssess the capability of the HXs to perform their design functions. The inspectors assessed whether the HX program 7conformed to Entergy's commitments at Pilgrim related to NRC Generic Letter 89-13, "Service Water System Problems Affecting Safety-Related Equipment."  In addition, the inspectors evaluated whether potential common cause heat sink performance problems could affect multiple HXs in mitigating systems or result in an initiating event. Based on risk significance and prior inspection history, the "A" turbine building closed cooling water (TBCCW) heat exchanger was selected for detailed review by the inspectors. Documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment.


====b. Findings====
No findings of significance were identified.
{{a|1R11}}
{{a|1R11}}
==1R11 Licensed Operator Requalification Program ................................................................ 7 1R12 Maintenance Effectiveness ........................................................................................... 7 1R13 Maintenance Risk Assessments and Emergent Work Control .................................. 10 1R15 Operability Evaluations ............................................................................................... 10 1R18 Plant Modifications ...................................................................................................... 13 1R19 Post-Maintenance Testing .......................................................................................... 13 1R22 Surveillance Testing .................................................................................................... 14 1EP6 Drill Evaluation==
==1R11 Licensed Operator Requalification Program==
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.11}}
Resident Inspector Quarterly Review (71111.11Q - 1 sample)
 
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors observed one sample of licensed operator requalification testing on January 12, 2009. Specifically, the inspectors observed crew response to an accident scenario involving the loss of the main transformer and "B" emergency diesel generator followed by a loss of offsite power, and a subsequent loss of coolant accident. The inspectors assessed the testing to determine if the training evaluators adequately addressed observed deficiencies regarding crew response and the use of emergency operating procedures and emergency action level classification and notification procedures. In addition, the inspectors conducted a simulator fidelity review to determine if the arrangement of the simulator instrumentation and controls closely paralleled that of the control room. The documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment.
 
====b. Findings====
No findings of significance were identified.
 
{{a|1R12}}
==1R12 Maintenance Effectiveness==
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.12Q|count=2}}
 
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors reviewed performance-based problems that involved structures, systems, and components (SSCs) to assess the effectiveness of maintenance activities. When applicable, the reviews focused on:
* Proper Maintenance Rule scoping in accordance with 10 CFR 50.65;
* Characterization of reliability issues;
* Changing system and component unavailability;
* 10 CFR 50.65(a)(1) and (a)(2) classifications;
* Identifying and addressing common cause failures;
* Trending of system flow and temperature values;
* Appropriateness of performance criteria for SSCs classified (a)(2); and 8* Adequacy of goals and corrective actions for SSCs classified (a)(1).
 
The inspectors also reviewed system health reports, maintenance history, and Maintenance Rule basis documents. The inspectors evaluated maintenance effectiveness and monitoring activities to the requirements of 10 CFR 50.65. The documents reviewed during this inspection are listed in the Attachment. The following Maintenance Rule samples were reviewed:
 
  * "A" emergency diesel generator starting air motors; and
* Reactor building closed cooling water system.
 
====b. Findings====
 
=====Introduction:=====
The inspectors identified a non-cited violation (NCV) of very low safety significance (Green) of 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B, Criterion III, "Des ign Control," because Entergy personnel did not establish and maintain measures to monitor critical design parameters to assure that equipment and processes essential to the safety-related function of the emergency diesel generator (EDG) air start system were adequate.
 
Specifically, personnel did not establish sufficient measures to monitor critical design parameters for the EDG air start system to ensure that an adequate quantity of air would be available in the air receivers to perform a minimum of two cold engine starts without recharging the air receivers.
 
=====Description:=====
On March 8, 2009, Pilgrim operators declared the "A" EDG inoperable because the starting air pressures for both air receiver tanks decreased below the minimum required pressure of 225 pounds per square inch (psi). An operator identified the two air receiver tanks at 200 psi while performing a training exercise in the EDG room.
 
The pressure in the tanks decreased because the control power fuse blew on the air compressor. Normally, the air compressor operates automatically to maintain the pressure in the air receiver tanks between 235 and 250 psi to ensure that an adequate supply of air is available to perform a minimum of two cold engine starts without recharging the receivers. The two cold engine starts without air recharging is the design function of the air start system to maintain the starting capability of the EDG. Generally, operators perform a surveillance to monitor the air compressor and air receiver tanks' parameters on a weekly basis.
 
During inspection follow-up, the inspectors reviewed operator logs, EDG surveillance procedures, alarm response procedures, condition reports, and the daily round entries.
 
The inspectors determined that personnel did not provide sufficient monitoring for the EDG air start system's critical parameters to ensure that an adequate quantity of air is available in the air receivers to perform a minimum of two cold engine starts without recharging the receivers. The inspectors observed that there is not an alarm to alert operators of a low pressure condition in the air receiver tanks. The inspectors determined that the low pressure alarm located downstream of the air receiver tanks and after a pressure reducing valve monitors the delivery pressure to the air start motors, but does not ensure that the air receiver tanks remain above their minimum required pressure of 225 psi.
 
Additionally, the inspectors determined that the frequency of procedurally required operator 9checks and surveillances do not a ssure the critical parameters of the EDG air start system remain in specification to assure operability. Specifically, the inspectors det ermined that without an air receiver tank low pressure alarm, the EDG air start system leak rate acceptance criteria described in plant procedures allows the air receivers to leak at a rate that can render the EDG air start system inoperable for a period of time when considering the frequency of operator monitoring. For example, with the specified air start system leak rate acceptance criterion of 18.8 psi in four hours and an initial air receiver pressure of 250 psi, if operator rounds are not performed within eight hours and there is a malfunction of the air compressor, the air receiver tanks would drop below the minimum required pressure of 225 psi. The inspectors determined that performing operator checks once a week does not ensure that the design function of the air start system is met because there is an opportunity for the pressure in the tanks to decrease below their minimum required pressure without operators' knowledge as evidenced in the case with the blown fuse.
 
=====Analysis:=====
The inspectors identified a performance deficiency related to Entergy personnel not establishing and maintaining adequate measures to monitor critical design parameters for the EDG air start system such that an adequate supply of air is available for a minimum of two cold engine starts without recharging. This finding is more than minor because it is associated with the design control attribute of the Mitigating Systems cornerstone and affects the cornerstone objective to ensure the reliability of sy stems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences (i.e., core damage). Specifically, the absence of an air receiver tank low pressure alarm combined with frequency of operator monitoring of the air start system's critical parameters affected the reliability of the "A" EDG starting air system. The inspectors evaluated this finding using IMC 0609 Attachment 4, "Phase 1 - Initial Screening and Characterization of Findings."  The inspectors determined that the finding is of very low safety significance (Green) because it is not a design or qualification deficiency, did not represent a loss of safety function, and did not screen as potentially risk significant due to external events.
 
There is no cross-cutting aspect identified for this finding because the inspectors determined that the performance deficiency is not reflective of current plant performance.
 
The monitoring frequencies of the EDG air start system critical parameters were established for an extended period and prior to this problem there had not been recent issues with monitoring EDG air start capability.
 
=====Enforcement:=====
10 CFR 50, Appendix B, Cr iterion III, "Design Control," requires, in part, that measures shall be established for the selection and review for the suitability of application of materials, parts, equipment, and process that are essential to the safety-related functions of the structures, systems and components. Contrary to the above, prior to March 08, 2009, Entergy personnel did not adequately c onsider the suitability of alarms and processes that monitor critical parameters for the EDG air start system to ensure an adequate supply of air is available for a minimum of two cold engine starts without recharging the air receivers. Entergy took corrective action to increase the monitoring frequency for the air start system critical parameters suitable to their alarm design.
 
Because this issue is of very low safety significance (Green) and was entered into Entergy's CAP as CR-PNP-2009-00807, this violation is being treated as an NCV consistent with Section VI.A.1 of the NRC Enforcement Policy. (NCV 05000293/2009002-01, Failure to Establish and Maintain Adequate Measures to Monitor Critical 10Parameters of the EDG Air Start System)
 
{{a|1R13}}
==1R13 Maintenance Risk Assessments and Emergent Work Control==
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.13|count=6}}
 
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors evaluated six on-line maintenance risk assessments for planned and emergent maintenance activities. The inspectors reviewed maintenance risk evaluations, work schedules, and control room logs to determine if concurrent maintenance or surveillance activities adversely affected the plant risk already incurred with out-of-service components. The inspectors verified the appropriate use of Entergy's risk assessment tool, Equipment Out of Service (EOOS), and entry into appropriate risk categories. The inspectors evaluated whether Entergy personnel took the necessary steps to control work activities, minimized the probability of initiating events, and maintained the functional capability of mitigating systems. The inspectors assessed Entergy's risk management actions during plant walkdowns. The documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment. The inspectors reviewed the adequacy of maintenance risk assessments for the following maintenance and testing activities:
* Emergent maintenance when the 120V AC safety bus (Y2) was powered by the backup B-15 power supply with reactor core isolation cooling (RCIC) out of service;
* Planned maintenance with RCIC out of service due to alternate shutdown panel testing;
* Planned maintenance on the high pressure coolant injection system and the "A" turbine building closed cooling water heat exchanger;
* Planned maintenance on the "B" residual heat removal system motor operated valves;
* Planned maintenance on the electric fire pump and station blackout diesel; and
* Planned maintenance when A6 electrical bus was inoperable due to load shed testing.
 
====b. Findings====
No findings of significance were identified.
 
{{a|1R15}}
==1R15 Operability Evaluations==
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.15|count=5}}
 
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors reviewed five operability determi nations associated with degraded or non-conforming conditions to determine if the operability determinations were justified and if the mitigating systems or those affecting barrier integrity remained available such that no unrecognized increase in risk had occurred. The inspectors also reviewed compensatory measures to determine if the compensatory measures were in place and were appropriately controlled. The inspectors reviewed Entergy's performance for conformance to applicable Technical Specifications (TS) and UFSAR requirements. The documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment. The inspectors reviewed the following degraded or non-conforming conditions:
* CR-PNP-2009-00064, Scaffolding erected in "B" residual heat removal/torus room in 11violation of clearance requirements;
* CR-PNP-2009-00097, Bolts on torus access hatch found not fully tight;
* CR-PNP-2009-00360, "A" EDG abnormal damper position issue;
* CR-PNP-2009-00560, High pressure coolant injection steam admission valve (MO-2301-3) failed to fully close on demand; and
* CR-PNP-2009-00234, EDG day tank enclosures colder than expected.
 
====b. Findings====
 
=====Introduction:=====
The inspectors identified a non-cited violation of very low safety significance (Green) of Technical Specification 5.4.1 "Procedures," because Entergy personnel did not implement procedure requirements in accordance with EN-MA-133, "Control of Scaffolding."  Specifically, personnel did not erect scaffolds in accordance with procedure EN-MA-133 and maintain minimum distance erection requirements from safety-related equipment or alternatively perform engineering evaluations that conclude the equipment will not be impacted by the scaffolds.
 
=====Description:=====
On January 7, 2009, during a walkdown of equipment in safety-related areas, the inspectors identified several instances where erected scaffolding did not comply with the requirements of Entergy's scaffolding procedure EN-MA-133. Specifically, Entergy's scaffolding procedure requires all seismic scaffolding erected in safety-related areas to maintain at least a 2-inch clearance from safety-related equipment and a 3-inch clearance from expanding system components. In the event that scaffolding cannot be erected in accordance with the requirement stated above, an engineering evaluation is required.
 
Contrary to the procedure, the inspectors identified the following scaffolds within the minimum allowed distance with no engineering evaluation:
* Less than 1" clearance between the scaffold and the "B" core spray pump body;
* Approximately 1/8" clearance between the scaffold and RBCCW pipe;
* Approximately 1/4" clearance between the scaffold and hand wheel of the RHR "B" pump discharge valve;
* Approximately 1/2" clearance between scaffold bracing and the RHR "D" pump motor lifting lug; and
* A ladder and scaffold knuckle were in direct contact with the torus shell at one location, the scaffold support was less than 1/2" to the torus saddle at another location, and at two more locations scaffolds were less than 1" away from the torus shell.
 
The inspectors communicated this concern to the on-duty shift manager. Entergy dispatched personnel to correct the scaffolding pole arrangement for the torus, requested engineering evaluations to assess the affect of the scaffolds on the plant equipment, and performed an extent of condition (EOC) walk down of other safety-related equipment areas. However, during a subsequent walkdown on March 26, 2009, the inspectors identified an additional scaffold not in accordance with Entergy's scaffold procedure. An erected scaffold in preparation for the refueling outage had been tied off to the "B" core spray safety-related pipe with no engineering evaluation performed. The inspectors determined that Entergy's procedural expectations were not well defined as operations, engineering, and supplemental workers were not fully familiar with the requirements of EN-MA-133. The inspectors concluded that the training and qualifications were inadequate in 12familiarizing personnel with pl ant guidelines as it relates to preventing impact damage during a seismic event to safety related equipment. Furthermore, Entergy supervisory personnel did not follow-up with pre-job briefings to reinforce seismic expectations and identify shortcomings in the training.
 
This finding is related to a weakness in Entergy's scaffold control program. The inspectors also identified that the procedure directs operations to review the potential effects of scaffold activities including review and inspection of long-term scaffolds in all risk significant areas. The torus shell scaffold had been erected since February 26, 2001.
 
However, no 50.59 evaluation was performed as required by EN-MA-133. Entergy personnel entered these issues into their corrective action program for resolution, took actions to correct the scaffolds, and performed engineering evaluations to assess the affect of the scaffolds on the safety-related equipment. The evaluations determined that the scaffolds did not adversely affect the plant equipment.
 
=====Analysis.=====
The inspectors identified a performance deficiency in that in some instances Entergy personnel did not implement station procedures when assembling scaffolding in safety-related areas of the plant. The finding is more than minor because it is associated with the external factors and equipment performance attributes of the Mitigating Systems cornerstone and affect s the cornerstone objective to ensure the reliability of sy stems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences. The finding is also similar to example 4.a in Appendix E of IMC 0612 in that Entergy personnel did not routinely perform engineering evaluations for scaffolds constructed within the minimum allowed distance of safety related equipment. The inspectors evaluated this finding using IMC 0609 Attachment 4, "Phase 1 - Initial Screening and Characterization of Findings."
 
The inspectors determined that the finding is of very low safety significance (Green)because it is not a design or qualification deficiency, did not represent a loss of safety function, and did not screen as potentially risk significant due to external events.
 
This finding has a cross-cutting aspect in the area of Human Performance because Entergy supervisory and management personnel did not ensure oversight of work activities, including contractors, such that nuclear safety is supported. Specifically, Entergy personnel were not familiar with the requirements of EN-MA-133 due to Entergy's supervisory and management not effectively communicating and reinforcing expectations related to erection of scaffolds (H.4.c of IMC 0305).
 
=====Enforcement.=====
Technical Specification 5.4.1, "Procedures", requires, in part, that written procedures be implemented as recommended in NRC Regulatory Guide (RG) 1.33, "Quality Assurance Program Requirements," Revision 2, Appendix A, February 1978. RG 1.33, Appendix A, Section 9 includes procedures for performing maintenance on safety-related equipment. Contrary to the above, since January 7, 2009, there were multiple examples where Entergy personnel and contractors did not implement procedure EN-MA-133, "Control of Scaffolding," requirements in that all seismic scaffolding is required to maintain at least a 2-inch clearance from safety related equipment or have an engineering evaluation performed. Entergy's corrective actions included restoring identified scaffolds into compliance with procedure EN-MA-133, performing engineering evaluations on all scaffolds found to be within clearance requirements, re-inspecting all existing scaffolds, and coaching operators to walk down existing scaffolds to identify any conditions adverse 13to quality. Because this finding is of very low significance and Entergy entered it into their corrective action program (CR-PNP-2009-00050, CR-PNP-2009-00051, CR-PNP-2009-00064, and CR-PNP-2009-01086), this violation is being treated as an NCV, consistent with Section VI.A.1 of the NRC Enforcement Policy. (NCV 05000293/2009002-02: Failure to Implement Scaffolding Procedure Requirements)
 
{{a|1R18}}
==1R18 Plant Modifications==
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.18|count=1}}
 
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors reviewed temporary modification engineering change (EC) 12705, Reconfigure Alternate Power Feed Leads for MO-1001-28A in MCC Unit 52M-2031, to determine whether the performance capability of the "A" residual heat removal Injection valve breaker had been degraded through the modification. The inspectors reviewed electrical drawings, relevant condition reports, procedures, and the 10 CFR 50.59 screening to ensure the temporary modification did not adversely affect the breaker's electrical capability to provide power to the motor operated valve. The inspectors reviewed the updated electrical drawings to determine whether they properly reflected the temporary modification. The documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment.
 
====b. Findings====
No findings of significance were identified.
 
{{a|1R19}}
==1R19 Post-Maintenance Testing==
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.19|count=7}}
 
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors reviewed seven samples of post maintenance tests (PMT) during this inspection period. The inspectors reviewed these activities to determine whether the PMT adequately demonstrated the safety-related function of the equipment, given the scope of the work performed, and that operability of the system was restor ed. In addition, the inspectors evaluated the applicable test acceptance criteria to verify consistency with the associated design and licensing bases, as well as TS requirements. The inspectors also evaluated whether conditions adverse to quality were entered into the corrective action program for resolution. The documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the
. The following maintenance activities and their post-maintenance tests were evaluated:
* Leak rate testing on the torus man way covers;
* "A" residual heat removal injection throttle valve (MO-1001-28A) maintenance;
* Replacement of the alternate shutdown panel reactor core isolation cooling flow controller;
* Adjustment and lubrication of EDG limit switches due to an abnormal damper position alarm;
* Re-sleeve of the "A" TBCCW heat exchanger
* "B" residual heat removal motor operated valve maintenance; and
* Reactor building closed cooling water seal replacement on the "C" pump.
 
====b. Findings====
No findings of significance were identified.
 
{{a|1R22}}
==1R22 Surveillance Testing==
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.22|count=7}}
 
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors reviewed seven samples of surveillance activities to determine whether the
 
testing adequately demonstrated equipment operational readiness and the ability to perform the intended safety-related functions. The inspectors reviewed selected
 
prerequisites and performance of surveillance activiti es to determine if the tests were performed in accordance with procedures. Additionally, the inspectors evaluated the applicable test acceptance criteria for consistency with associated design bases, licensing bases, and TS requirements. The inspectors also evaluated whether conditions adverse to quality were entered into the corrective action program for resolution. The documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment. The following surveillance tests were evaluated:
* RCIC high water level turbine trip/auto-restart logic test;
* RCIC surveillance from alternate shutdown panel;
* RBCCW "C" in-service testing surveillance;
* Reactor coolant system l eakage detection surveillance;
* "A" EDG and associated emergency bus surveillance;
* High pressure coolant injection simulated automatic actuation, flow rate and cold quick start test; and
* "B" and "D" residual heat removal pump tests.
 
====b. Findings====
No findings of significance were identified.
 
===Cornerstone:===
Emergency Preparedness
 
1EP6 Drill Evaluation (71114.06 - 1 simulator training sample)
 
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors observed licensed operator requalification testing on January 12, 2009.
 
The inspectors evaluated the operating crew activities related to accurate and timely classifications and notifications of emergency action level (EAL) declarations. Additionally, the inspectors assessed the ability of training evaluators to adequately addre ss operator performance deficiencies identified during the exercise. The documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment.
 
====b. Findings====
No findings of significance were identified.


==OTHER ACTIVITIES (OA)==
==OTHER ACTIVITIES (OA)==
............................................................................................................. 15
{{a|4OA1}}
{{a|4OA1}}
==4OA1 Performance Indicator (PI) Verification ....................................................................... 15 4OA2 Identification and Resolution of Problems .................................................................. 15 4OA3 Event Follow-up .......................................................................................................... 16 4OA5 Other Activities ............................................................................................................ 18 4OA6 Meetings, Including Exit .............................................................................................. 18 ATTACHMENT:==
==4OA1 Performance Indicator (PI) Verification==
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71151}}
Barrier Integrity Cornerstone (71151 - 1 sample)


=SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION=
====a. Inspection Scope====
The inspectors reviewed PI data to determine the accuracy and completeness of the reported data. The review was accomplished by comparing reported PI data to confirmatory plant records and data available in plant logs, CRs, system health reports, and NRC inspection reports. The acceptance criteria used for the review was Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI) 99-02, Revision 5, "Regulatory Assessment Performance Indicator Guidelines."  The documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment.
 
The following performance indicator was reviewed:
* Reactor Coolant System Unidentified Leakage from the first quarter of 2008 through the fourth quarter of 2008.
 
====b. Findings====
No findings of significance were identified.
{{a|4OA2}}
==4OA2 Identification and Resolution of Problems==
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71152}}
===.1 Review of Items Entered into the Corrective Action Program (CAP)===
 
====a. Inspection Scope====
As required by Inspection Procedure 71152, "Identification and Resolution of Problems,"
and to identify repetitive equipment failures or specific human performance issues for follow-up, the inspectors performed a daily screening of all items entered into Entergy's corrective action program. The review was accomplished by accessing Entergy's computerized database for condition reports, and attending condition report screening meetings.
 
====b. Findings====
No findings of significance were identified.
 
===.2 Annual Sample:===
Review of Security Department Procedure Implementation (1 sample)


==KEY POINTS OF CONTACT==
====a. Inspection Scope====
...................................................................................................... A-1
16 The inspectors focused on Entergy's problem identification, evaluation, and resolution of a potential adverse trend identified in security-related work practices and procedure compliance in the area of human performance. On September 12, 2008, inspectors completed a security baseline inspection at the PNPS (ADAMS Accession No. ML082940103. Three of the findings identified during the inspection had a cross-cutting aspect in the area of human performance.
==LIST OF ITEMS==
OPENED, CLOSED AND DISCUSSED ........................................................... A-1
==LIST OF DOCUMENTS REVIEWED==
.......................................................................................... A-2
==LIST OF ACRONYMS==
: [[......]] [[........................................................................................................... A-7]]
: [[2SUMMAR]] [[Y]]
: [[OF]] [[]]
: [[FINDIN]] [[]]
GS
IR 05000293/2009-002; 01/01/2009 - 03/31/2009; Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station; Maintenance
Effectiveness and Operability Evaluations.
The report documents the results of a three-month period of inspection by the resident inspectors.
Two Green findings were identified, both of which were determined to be non-cited violations
(NCVs). The significance for most findings is indicated by their color (Green, White, Yellow, Red)
using Inspection Manual Chapter (IMC) 0609, "Significance Determination Process" (SDP). The
cross-cutting aspect for each finding was determined using IMC 0305, "Operating Reactor
Assessment Program."  Findings for which the SDP does not apply may be Green or be assigned
a severity level after
: [[NRC]] [[management review. The]]
NRC's program for overseeing the safe
operation of commercial nuclear power reactors is described in
: [[NUR]] [[]]
EG-1649, "Reactor Oversight
Process," Revision 4, dated December 2006.
: [[A.]] [[]]
: [[NRC]] [[-Identified and Self-Revealing Findings  Cornerstone: Mitigating Systems  * Green. The inspectors identified a non-cited violation (NCV) of very low safety significance of]]
: [[10 CFR]] [[Part 50, Appendix B, Criterion]]
: [[III]] [[, "Design Control," because Entergy personnel did not establish and maintain measures to monitor critical design parameters to assure that equipment and processes essential to the safety-related function of the emergency diesel generator (EDG) air start system were adequate. Specifically, Entergy did not establish adequate measures to assure that an adequate supply of air was available to the air receivers for a minimum of two cold engine starts without recharging. This resulted in the "A"]]
: [[EDG]] [[being inoperable on March 8, 2009. Entergy entered this issue into their corrective action program (]]
: [[CAP]] [[) for resolution as]]
: [[CR]] [[-]]
PNP-2009-00807. The immediate corrective actions included establishing compensatory requirements to increase the monitoring frequency for the air start system critical parameters. This finding is more than minor because it is associated with the design control attribute of the Mitigating Systems cornerstone and affects the cornerstone objective to ensure the reliability of systems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences (i.e., core damage). Specifically, the finding affected the reliability of the EDG to ensure a minimum of two cold engine starts without recharging to help mitigate the consequences of design basis events. The inspectors determined that the finding is of very low safety significance (Green) because it is not a design or qualification deficiency, did not represent a loss of safety function, and did not screen as potentially risk significant due to external events. There is no cross-cutting aspect identified for this finding because the inspectors determined that the performance deficiency is not reflective of current plant
performance. The monitoring frequencies of the EDG air start system critical
parameters were established for an extended period and prior to this problem there
had not been recent issues with monitoring EDG air start capability. (Section 1R12)
3* Green. The inspectors identified an
: [[NCV]] [[of very low safety significance of Technical Specification 5.4.1 "Procedures," because Entergy personnel did not adequately implement procedure requirements in accordance with]]
: [[EN]] [[-MA-133, "Control of Scaffolding."  Specifically, personnel did not erect scaffold in accordance with procedure]]
: [[EN]] [[-]]
: [[MA]] [[-133 and maintain the minimum distance erection requirements for safety-related equipment or alternatively perform engineering evaluations that concluded the equipment will not be impacted by the scaffolds. Entergy entered this issue into their]]
: [[CAP]] [[for resolution as]]
CR-PNP-2009-00064, implemented prompt actions to correct the scaffolds, and performed engineering evaluations to assess the affect of the scaffolds on the safety-related equipment. The finding is more than minor because it is associated with the external factors attribute of the Mitigating Systems cornerstone and affects the cornerstone objective to
ensure the reliability of systems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences (i.e., core damage). Additionally, the finding is similar to example 4.a in
Appendix E of IMC 0612 in that personnel did not routinely perform engineering
evaluations for scaffolds constructed less than the minimum allowed distance to safety-
related equipment. The inspectors determined that the finding is of very low safety
significance (Green) because the scaffold issues identified were not a design or
qualification deficiency, did not represent a loss of safety function, and did not screen
as potentially risk significant due to external events. 


This finding has a cross-cutting aspect in the area of Human Performance because
Entergy initiated condition reports (CR-PNP-2008-03584, CR-PNP-2008-03586, and CR-PNP-2008-03587) to resolve the issues. Entergy promptly corrected or compensated for these deficiencies, and before the inspectors left the site, Entergy complied with the applicable physical protection and security requirements within the scope of the inspection. In addition, Entergy initiated a condition report (CR-PNP-2008-03588) for the Security Department to evaluate if a potential trend existed in human performance.
Entergy's supervisory and management staff did not provide adequate oversight of
workers or communicate expectations to workers to ensure scaffold erection
requirements were fully understood (H.4.c of IMC 305).  (Section 1R15)
: [[B.]] [[Licensee-Identified Violations  None.]]
: [[4REPORT]] [[]]
DETAILS
Summary of Plant Status
Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station (PNPS) operated at or near 100 percent reactor power during the
inspection period with the following exceptions:  On February 4, 2009, Entergy operators reduced
reactor power to 75 percent as requested by the Independent System Operator- New England
(ISO-NE) due to work on the offsite grid and resumed full power the same day. On February 12,
2009, operators reduced reactor power to 54 percent as requested by
: [[ISO]] [[-]]
NE due to work on the
offsite grid and resumed full power the following day. On February 22, 2009, operators reduced
reactor power to 75 percent to perform a rod pattern adjustment and resumed full power the same
day. On March 16, 2009, operators reduced reactor power to 72 percent to perform a rod pattern
adjustment and resumed full power the same day. Operators maintained the reactor at 100
percent power for the remainder of the inspection period. 1.
: [[REACTO]] [[R]]
SAFETY  Cornerstones:  Initiating Events, Mitigating Systems, and Barrier Integrity
1R01 Adverse Weather Protection (71111.01 - 2 samples)
.1 Seasonal Susceptibility  a. Inspection Scope
The inspectors reviewed actions taken by Entergy personnel in preparation for the onset of
cold weather during the week of January 19, 2009. The inspectors reviewed procedure
8.C.40, Seasonal Weather Surveillance, and verified selected steps were completed. The inspectors walked down selected areas addressed in the procedure to determine if heat
tracing as well as ventilation systems were properly working. The inspectors walked down
portions of the intake structure, salt service water pump area and the technical support
center emergency diesel generator room. The documents reviewed during the inspection
are listed in the Attachment.
b. Findings
No findings of significance were identified.  


.2 Impending Winter Storm
The inspectors reviewed Entergy's associated apparent cause evaluation, extent of condition review, and proposed short-term and long-term corrective actions. The inspectors conducted interviews with site personnel and reviewed site-specific procedures, memos, standing orders, and shift turnover notes. In addition, the inspectors reviewed the PNPS security plan and security post orders to ensure that applicable physical protection and security requirements identified in these documents complied with regulatory requirements.
a. Inspection Scope  On February 3, 2009, a winter storm warning was in affect for the surrounding areas of the
site. The inspectors reviewed Entergy's preparations for the impending winter storm as
well as for the high winds expected to accompany the storm. The inspectors reviewed
procedure 2.1.37, Coastal Storm Preparations and Actions. The inspectors conducted a
tour of the plant grounds and the switchyard to determine if loose debris or other material
could become airborne in the presence of high winds or if snow accumulation could impact
5safety-related equipment. The documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment.
b. Findings
No findings of significance were identified.  


1R04 Equipment Alignment (71111.04) 
====b. Findings and Observations====
.1 Partial System Walkdowns (71111.04Q - 4 samples)
No findings of significance were identified. Entergy used a "why staircase" methodology in the apparent cause evaluation to determine if a trend or additional corrective actions were needed. The apparent cause evaluation determined that the issues involved individual accountability. The inspecto rs determined that Entergy performed an adequate review of the issues and implemented the appropriate corrective actions. The corrective actions were aligned with the apparent cause evaluation and included a review of additional work departments. The inspectors concluded that Entergy had taken appropriate action in accordance with station procedures and the corrective action program. The inspectors also determined that the apparent cause evaluation and subsequent corrective action follow-up were appropriate.
a. Inspection Scope
The inspectors performed four partial system walkdowns during this inspection period. The
inspectors reviewed the documents listed in the Attachment to determine the correct
system alignment. The inspectors conducted a partial walkdown of each system to
determine if the critical portions of the selected systems were correctly aligned in
accordance with procedures and to identify discrepancies that may adversely impact
operability. The walkdowns included selected switch and valve position checks, and verification of electrical power to critical components. In addition, the inspectors evaluated
other elements, such as material condition, housekeeping, and component labeling. The
documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment.  


The following systems were reviewed based on their risk significance for the given plant
{{a|4OA3}}
configuration:
==4OA3 Event Follow-up==
* Core spray (CS) "A" while
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71153|count=2}}
: [[CS]] [["B" was out of service for maintenance; * Reactor core isolation cooling (]]
: [[RCIC]] [[) following maintenance on the]]
: [[RCIC]] [[alternate shutdown panel; * Residual heat removal (]]
: [[RHR]] [[) "A" with]]
: [[RHR]] [["B" out of service; and * "B" emergency diesel generator (]]
EDG) with the "A" EDG out of service.
b. Findings  No findings of significance were identified. 
.2 Complete System Walkdown (71111.04S - 1 sample)  a. Inspection Scope  The inspectors completed a detailed review of the salt service water (SSW) system to
verify the functional capability of the system. The inspectors conducted a walkdown of the system to determine whether the critical components, such as valves, switches, and
breakers were aligned in accordance with procedures and to identify discrepancies that
could impact system operability. The inspectors discussed system health such as material condition and vibration trending data with the system engineer to determine whether known
deficiencies significantly affected the SSW system function. The inspectors also reviewed
condition reports (CRs) to determine whether SSW equipment problems were being
6identified and appropriately resolved. The documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment.
b. Findings  No findings of significance were identified.
1R05 Fire Protection (71111.05)  Fire Protection - Tours (71111.05Q - 5 samples)
a. Inspection Scope
The inspectors performed walkdowns of five fire protection areas during the inspection
period. The inspectors reviewed Entergy's fire protection program to determine the
required fire protection design features, fire area boundaries, and combustible loading
requirements for the selected areas. The inspectors walked down areas to assess
Entergy's control of transient combustible material and ignition sources. The inspectors
also evaluated the material condition and operational status of fire detection and
suppression capabilities, fire barriers, and related compensatory measures. The inspectors then compared the existing condition of the areas to the fire protection program
requirements to determine whether program requirements were met. In addition, the
inspectors reviewed Entergy's response and contingency plan for backup fire fighting
capabilities from January 8 to January 9, 2009, following a fire system pipe rupture near the Health Physics check point. The fire system pipe rupture on January 8, 2009,
degraded portions of the station's fire water system. The documents reviewed during the
inspection are listed in the Attachment. The fire protection areas reviewed were the
following:  * Multiple fire areas affected by the fire system pipe rupture on January 8, 2009; * Fire Area 1.9, Fire Zone 1.11 - east side on elevation 51' and reactor water cleanup equipment area; * Fire Area 1.10, Fire Zone 1.28 - recirculation pump motor generator set room; * Fire Area 1.21, Fire Zone 1.21- reactor building closed cooling water (RBCCW) pump room; and * Fire Area 1.10, Fire Zone 1.3 - high pressure coolant injection (HPCI) pump room. b. Findings  No findings of significance were identified.
1R07 Heat Sink Performance (71111.07 - 1 sample)
a. Inspection Scope  The inspectors reviewed one sample of Entergy's program for maintenance, testing, and
monitoring of risk significant heat exchangers (HXs) to assess the capability of the
: [[HX]] [[s to perform their design functions. The inspectors assessed whether the]]
HX program
7conformed to Entergy's commitments at Pilgrim related to NRC Generic Letter 89-13, "Service Water System Problems Affecting Safety-Related Equipment."  In addition, the
inspectors evaluated whether potential common cause heat sink performance problems
could affect multiple HXs in mitigating systems or result in an initiating event. Based on
risk significance and prior inspection history, the "A" turbine building closed cooling water
(TBCCW) heat exchanger was selected for detailed review by the inspectors. Documents
reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment.
b. Findings  No findings of significance were identified.
1R11 Licensed Operator Requalification Program (71111.11)
Resident Inspector Quarterly Review (71111.11Q - 1 sample)
a. Inspection Scope  The inspectors observed one sample of licensed operator requalification testing on
January 12, 2009. Specifically, the inspectors observed crew response to an accident
scenario involving the loss of the main transformer and "B" emergency diesel generator
followed by a loss of offsite power, and a subsequent loss of coolant accident. The
inspectors assessed the testing to determine if the training evaluators adequately
addressed observed deficiencies regarding crew response and the use of emergency
operating procedures and emergency action level classification and notification
procedures. In addition, the inspectors conducted a simulator fidelity review to determine if
the arrangement of the simulator instrumentation and controls closely paralleled that of the
control room. The documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment.
b. Findings  No findings of significance were identified.
1R12 Maintenance Effectiveness (71111.12Q - 2 samples)  a. Inspection Scope  The inspectors reviewed performance-based problems that involved structures, systems,
and components (SSCs) to assess the effectiveness of maintenance activities. When
applicable, the reviews focused on:
* Proper Maintenance Rule scoping in accordance with
: [[10 CFR]] [[50.65; * Characterization of reliability issues; * Changing system and component unavailability; * 10]]
CFR 50.65(a)(1) and (a)(2) classifications; * Identifying and addressing common cause failures; * Trending of system flow and temperature values; * Appropriateness of performance criteria for SSCs classified (a)(2); and
8* Adequacy of goals and corrective actions for SSCs classified (a)(1).
The inspectors also reviewed system health reports, maintenance history, and
Maintenance Rule basis documents. The inspectors evaluated maintenance effectiveness
and monitoring activities to the requirements of 10 CFR 50.65. The documents reviewed
during this inspection are listed in the Attachment. The following Maintenance Rule
samples were reviewed:
  * "A" emergency diesel generator starting air motors; and * Reactor building closed cooling water system. b. Findings  Introduction:  The inspectors identified a non-cited violation (NCV) of very low safety significance (Green) of
: [[10 CFR]] [[Part 50, Appendix B, Criterion]]
III, "Design Control," because Entergy personnel did not establish and maintain measures to monitor critical
design parameters to assure that equipment and processes essential to the safety-related
function of the emergency diesel generator (EDG) air start system were adequate.
Specifically, personnel did not establish sufficient measures to monitor critical design
parameters for the EDG air start system to ensure that an adequate quantity of air would
be available in the air receivers to perform a minimum of two cold engine starts without
recharging the air receivers. Description:  On March 8, 2009, Pilgrim operators declared the "A" EDG inoperable because the starting air pressures for both air receiver tanks decreased below the
minimum required pressure of 225 pounds per square inch (psi). An operator identified the
two air receiver tanks at 200 psi while performing a training exercise in the EDG room.
The pressure in the tanks decreased because the control power fuse blew on the air
compressor. Normally, the air compressor operates automatically to maintain the pressure
in the air receiver tanks between 235 and 250 psi to ensure that an adequate supply of air
is available to perform a minimum of two cold engine starts without recharging the
receivers. The two cold engine starts without air recharging is the design function of the air
start system to maintain the starting capability of the EDG. Generally, operators perform a surveillance to monitor the air compressor and air receiver tanks' parameters on a weekly
basis. 


During inspection follow-up, the inspectors reviewed operator logs, EDG surveillance procedures, alarm response procedures, condition reports, and the daily round entries.
===.1 Operator Response to Unplanned Inoperability of the Torus===
The inspectors determined that personnel did not provide sufficient monitoring for the EDG
air start system's critical parameters to ensure that an adequate quantity of air is available
in the air receivers to perform a minimum of two cold engine starts without recharging the
receivers. The inspectors observed that there is not an alarm to alert operators of a low
pressure condition in the air receiver tanks. The inspectors determined that the low
pressure alarm located downstream of the air receiver tanks and after a pressure reducing
valve monitors the delivery pressure to the air start motors, but does not ensure that the air
receiver tanks remain above their minimum required pressure of 225 psi. 


Additionally, the inspectors determined that the frequency of procedurally required operator
====a. Inspection Scope====
9checks and surveillances do not assure the critical parameters of the
On January 12, 2009, 2:01 p.m., operators declared the torus inoperable due to the discovery of loose bolts on one of the two torus manway covers. Specifically, fourteen of forty-four bolts were found to be "hand-tight", or less than the specified 45 foot-pounds of torque required, on the east manway cover. After discovery of the degraded manway cover, Entergy staff declared the torus inoperable and entered TS 3.7.A.2.a.3, "Primary Containment Integrity - Blind Flanges and Manways," which requires the plant to be in cold shutdown within 24 hours. Entergy staff performed an extent of condition review subsequent to the discovery which included verifying the other manway cover, the north manway. Three of the forty-four bolts on the north manway cover were found to be less 17than the specified 45 foot-pounds of torque required. Entergy proceeded to torque each bolt on both local manway covers to the required 45 foot-pounds of torque, and then conducted an individual leak rate test on both manways to determine the torus leakage.
: [[EDG]] [[air start system remain in specification to assure operability. Specifically, the inspectors determined that without an air receiver tank low pressure alarm, the]]
EDG air start system leak rate
acceptance criteria described in plant procedures allows the air receivers to leak at a rate
that can render the EDG air start system inoperable for a period of time when considering
the frequency of operator monitoring. For example, with the specified air start system leak
rate acceptance criterion of 18.8 psi in four hours and an initial air receiver pressure of 250
psi, if operator rounds are not performed within eight hours and there is a malfunction of
the air compressor, the air receiver tanks would drop below the minimum required pressure
of 225 psi. The inspectors determined that performing operator checks once a week does
not ensure that the design function of the air start system is met because there is an
opportunity for the pressure in the tanks to decrease below their minimum required
pressure without operators' knowledge as evidenced in the case with the blown fuse.  


Analysis:  The inspectors identified a performance deficiency related to Entergy personnel not establishing and maintaining adequate measures to monitor critical design parameters
Entergy determined there was no leakage and exited TS 3.7.A.2.a.3 at 10:57pm. In addition, Entergy per sonnel conducted a past operability evaluati on and determi ned that the torus would have met its design function with the as-found condition of "hand-tight" bolts.
for the EDG air start system such that an adequate supply of air is available for a minimum
of two cold engine starts without recharging. This finding is more than minor because it is
associated with the design control attribute of the Mitigating Systems cornerstone and
affects the cornerstone objective to ensure the reliability of systems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences (i.e., core damage). Specifically, the
absence of an air receiver tank low pressure alarm combined with frequency of operator
monitoring of the air start system's critical parameters affected the reliability of the "A" EDG
starting air system. The inspectors evaluated this finding using IMC 0609 Attachment 4,
"Phase 1 - Initial Screening and Characterization of Findings." The inspectors determined
that the finding is of very low safety significance (Green) because it is not a design or
qualification deficiency, did not represent a loss of safety function, and did not screen as
potentially risk significant due to external events.  


There is no cross-cutting aspect identified for this finding because the inspectors
The inspectors reviewed the technical specifications, control room logs, risk profile, and interviewed operations, engineering, and maintenance personnel. The inspectors reviewed the basis for declaring the torus operable by reviewing the subsequent leak rate testing performed after the bolts were tightened. The inspectors also reviewed Entergy's past operability evaluat ion to determine whether the torus safety function was maintained considering the bolts in an as-found condition of "hand-tight." The documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment.
determined that the performance deficiency is not reflective of current plant performance.
The monitoring frequencies of the EDG air start system critical parameters were
established for an extended period and prior to this problem there had not been recent
issues with monitoring EDG air start capability.
Enforcement:
: [[10 CFR]] [[50, Appendix B, Criterion]]
III, "Design Control," requires, in part, that measures shall be established for the selection and review for the suitability of application of materials, parts, equipment, and process that are essential to the safety-related
functions of the structures, systems and components. Contrary to the above, prior to
March 08, 2009, Entergy personnel did not adequately consider the suitability of alarms and processes that monitor critical parameters for the EDG air start system to ensure an
adequate supply of air is available for a minimum of two cold engine starts without
recharging the air receivers. Entergy took corrective action to increase the monitoring
frequency for the air start system critical parameters suitable to their alarm design.
Because this issue is of very low safety significance (Green) and was entered into
Entergy's
: [[CAP]] [[as]]
: [[CR]] [[-PNP-2009-00807, this violation is being treated as an]]
: [[NCV]] [[consistent with Section]]
: [[VI.A.]] [[1 of the]]
: [[NRC]] [[Enforcement Policy.  (]]
NCV 05000293/2009002-01, Failure to Establish and Maintain Adequate Measures to Monitor Critical
10Parameters of the EDG Air Start System)  1R13 Maintenance Risk Assessments and Emergent Work Control (71111.13 - 6 samples)
a. Inspection Scope  The inspectors evaluated six on-line maintenance risk assessments for planned and
emergent maintenance activities. The inspectors reviewed maintenance risk evaluations,
work schedules, and control room logs to determine if concurrent maintenance or
surveillance activities adversely affected the plant risk already incurred with out-of-service
components. The inspectors verified the appropriate use of Entergy's risk assessment
tool, Equipment Out of Service (EOOS), and entry into appropriate risk categories. The
inspectors evaluated whether Entergy personnel took the necessary steps to control work
activities, minimized the probability of initiating events, and maintained the functional capability of mitigating systems. The inspectors assessed Entergy's risk management actions during plant walkdowns. The documents reviewed during the inspection are listed
in the Attachment. The inspectors reviewed the adequacy of maintenance risk
assessments for the following maintenance and testing activities:  * Emergent maintenance when the 120V
: [[AC]] [[safety bus (Y2) was powered by the backup B-15 power supply with reactor core isolation cooling (]]
: [[RCIC]] [[) out of service; * Planned maintenance with]]
: [[RC]] [[]]
IC out of service due to alternate shutdown panel testing; * Planned maintenance on the high pressure coolant injection system and the "A" turbine building closed cooling water heat exchanger; * Planned maintenance on the "B" residual heat removal system motor operated valves; * Planned maintenance on the electric fire pump and station blackout diesel; and * Planned maintenance when A6 electrical bus was inoperable due to load shed testing. b. Findings  No findings of significance were identified.
1R15 Operability Evaluations (71111.15 - 5 samples)  a. Inspection Scope  The inspectors reviewed five operability determinations associated with degraded or non-conforming conditions to determine if the operability determinations were justified and if the mitigating systems or those affecting barrier integrity remained available such that no
unrecognized increase in risk had occurred. The inspectors also reviewed compensatory
measures to determine if the compensatory measures were in place and were
appropriately controlled. The inspectors reviewed Entergy's performance for conformance
to applicable Technical Specifications (TS) and
: [[UFS]] [[]]
AR requirements. The documents
reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment. The inspectors reviewed the
following degraded or non-conforming conditions:
*
: [[CR]] [[-]]
PNP-2009-00064, Scaffolding erected in "B" residual heat removal/torus room in
11violation of clearance requirements; *
: [[CR]] [[-]]
: [[PNP]] [[-2009-00097, Bolts on torus access hatch found not fully tight; *]]
: [[CR]] [[-]]
: [[PNP]] [[-2009-00360, "A"]]
: [[EDG]] [[abnormal damper position issue;  *]]
: [[CR]] [[-PNP-2009-00560, High pressure coolant injection steam admission valve (MO-2301-3) failed to fully close on demand; and *]]
: [[CR]] [[-]]
PNP-2009-00234, EDG day tank enclosures colder than expected.
b. Findings  Introduction:  The inspectors identified a non-cited violation of very low safety significance (Green) of Technical Specification 5.4.1 "Procedures," because Entergy personnel did not
implement procedure requirements in accordance with
: [[EN]] [[-]]
MA-133, "Control of
Scaffolding."  Specifically, personnel did not erect scaffolds in accordance with procedure
: [[EN]] [[-]]
MA-133 and maintain minimum distance erection requirements from safety-related
equipment or alternatively perform engineering evaluations that conclude the equipment
will not be impacted by the scaffolds. Description:  On January 7, 2009, during a walkdown of equipment in safety-related areas, the inspectors identified several instances where erected scaffolding did not comply with
the requirements of Entergy's scaffolding procedure
: [[EN]] [[-]]
MA-133. Specifically, Entergy's
scaffolding procedure requires all seismic scaffolding erected in safety-related areas to
maintain at least a 2-inch clearance from safety-related equipment and a 3-inch clearance
from expanding system components. In the event that scaffolding cannot be erected in
accordance with the requirement stated above, an engineering evaluation is required.
Contrary to the procedure, the inspectors identified the following scaffolds within the
minimum allowed distance with no engineering evaluation: 
* Less than 1" clearance between the scaffold and the "B" core spray pump body; * Approximately 1/8" clearance between the scaffold and
: [[RBCCW]] [[pipe; * Approximately 1/4" clearance between the scaffold and hand wheel of the]]
RHR "B" pump discharge valve; * Approximately 1/2" clearance between scaffold bracing and the RHR "D" pump motor lifting lug; and * A ladder and scaffold knuckle were in direct contact with the torus shell at one location, the scaffold support was less than 1/2" to the torus saddle at another location, and at
two more locations scaffolds were less than 1" away from the torus shell. The inspectors communicated this concern to the on-duty shift manager. Entergy
dispatched personnel to correct the scaffolding pole arrangement for the torus, requested
engineering evaluations to assess the affect of the scaffolds on the plant equipment, and
performed an extent of condition (EOC) walk down of other safety-related equipment
areas. However, during a subsequent walkdown on March 26, 2009, the inspectors
identified an additional scaffold not in accordance with Entergy's scaffold procedure. An
erected scaffold in preparation for the refueling outage had been tied off to the "B" core
spray safety-related pipe with no engineering evaluation performed. The inspectors
determined that Entergy's procedural expectations were not well defined as operations,
engineering, and supplemental workers were not fully familiar with the requirements of
: [[EN]] [[-]]
MA-133. The inspectors concluded that the training and qualifications were inadequate in
2familiarizing personnel with plant guidelines as it relates to preventing impact damage during a seismic event to safety related equipment. Furthermore, Entergy supervisory
personnel did not follow-up with pre-job briefings to reinforce seismic expectations and
identify shortcomings in the training. This finding is related to a weakness in Entergy's scaffold control program. The inspectors
also identified that the procedure directs operations to review the potential effects of
scaffold activities including review and inspection of long-term scaffolds in all risk
significant areas. The torus shell scaffold had been erected since February 26, 2001.
However, no 50.59 evaluation was performed as required by
: [[EN]] [[-]]
MA-133. Entergy
personnel entered these issues into their corrective action program for resolution, took
actions to correct the scaffolds, and performed engineering evaluations to assess the
affect of the scaffolds on the safety-related equipment. The evaluations determined that
the scaffolds did not adversely affect the plant equipment. Analysis. The inspectors identified a performance deficiency in that in some instances Entergy personnel did not implement station procedures when assembling scaffolding in
safety-related areas of the plant. The finding is more than minor because it is associated
with the external factors and equipment performance attributes of the Mitigating Systems
cornerstone and affects the cornerstone objective to ensure the reliability of systems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences. The finding is also
similar to example 4.a in Appendix E of IMC 0612 in that Entergy personnel did not
routinely perform engineering evaluations for scaffolds constructed within the minimum
allowed distance of safety related equipment. The inspectors evaluated this finding using
IMC 0609 Attachment 4, "Phase 1 - Initial Screening and Characterization of Findings."
The inspectors determined that the finding is of very low safety significance (Green)
because it is not a design or qualification deficiency, did not represent a loss of safety
function, and did not screen as potentially risk significant due to external events.  


This finding has a cross-cutting aspect in the area of Human Performance because
====b. Findings====
Entergy supervisory and management personnel did not ensure oversight of work
No findings of significance were identified.
activities, including contractors, such that nuclear safety is supported. Specifically, Entergy
personnel were not familiar with the requirements of
: [[EN]] [[-]]
MA-133 due to Entergy's supervisory and management not effectively communicating and reinforcing expectations
related to erection of scaffolds (H.4.c of
: [[IMC]] [[0305). Enforcement. Technical Specification 5.4.1, "Procedures", requires, in part, that written procedures be implemented as recommended in]]
NRC Regulatory Guide (RG) 1.33,
"Quality Assurance Program Requirements," Revision 2, Appendix A, February 1978. RG
1.33, Appendix A, Section 9 includes procedures for performing maintenance on safety-
related equipment. Contrary to the above, since January 7, 2009, there were multiple
examples where Entergy personnel and contractors did not implement procedure
: [[EN]] [[-]]
MA-
133, "Control of Scaffolding," requirements in that all seismic scaffolding is required to
maintain at least a 2-inch clearance from safety related equipment or have an engineering
evaluation performed. Entergy's corrective actions included restoring identified scaffolds
into compliance with procedure
: [[EN]] [[-]]
MA-133, performing engineering evaluations on all
scaffolds found to be within clearance requirements, re-inspecting all existing scaffolds,
and coaching operators to walk down existing scaffolds to identify any conditions adverse
13to quality. Because this finding is of very low significance and Entergy entered it into their corrective action program (CR-PNP-2009-00050,
: [[CR]] [[-]]
: [[PNP]] [[-2009-00051,]]
: [[CR]] [[-]]
PNP-2009-
00064, and
: [[CR]] [[-]]
: [[PNP]] [[-2009-01086), this violation is being treated as an]]
: [[NCV]] [[, consistent with Section]]
: [[VI.A.]] [[1 of the]]
: [[NRC]] [[Enforcement Policy.  (]]
NCV 05000293/2009002-02: Failure to Implement Scaffolding Procedure Requirements)
1R18 Plant Modifications (71111.18 - 1 sample)  a. Inspection Scope  The inspectors reviewed temporary modification engineering change (EC) 12705,
Reconfigure Alternate Power Feed Leads for
: [[MO]] [[-1001-28A in]]
MCC Unit 52M-2031, to
determine whether the performance capability of the "A" residual heat removal Injection valve breaker had been degraded through the modification. The inspectors reviewed
electrical drawings, relevant condition reports, procedures, and the 10 CFR 50.59
screening to ensure the temporary modification did not adversely affect the breaker's
electrical capability to provide power to the motor operated valve. The inspectors reviewed the updated electrical drawings to determine whether they properly reflected the temporary
modification. The documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment.
b. Findings  No findings of significance were identified.
1R19 Post-Maintenance Testing (71111.19 - 7 samples)
a. Inspection Scope  The inspectors reviewed seven samples of post maintenance tests (PMT) during this
inspection period. The inspectors reviewed these activities to determine whether the PMT
adequately demonstrated the safety-related function of the equipment, given the scope of
the work performed, and that operability of the system was restored. In addition, the inspectors evaluated the applicable test acceptance criteria to verify consistency with the
associated design and licensing bases, as well as TS requirements. The inspectors also
evaluated whether conditions adverse to quality were entered into the corrective action
program for resolution. The documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the
Attachment. The following maintenance activities and their post-maintenance tests were
evaluated:
* Leak rate testing on the torus man way covers; * "A" residual heat removal injection throttle valve (MO-1001-28A) maintenance; * Replacement of the alternate shutdown panel reactor core isolation cooling flow controller; * Adjustment and lubrication of
: [[EDG]] [[limit switches due to an abnormal damper position alarm; * Re-sleeve of the "A"]]
TBCCW heat exchanger * "B" residual heat removal motor operated valve maintenance; and * Reactor building closed cooling water seal replacement on the "C" pump.
14  b. Findings No findings of significance were identified.
1R22 Surveillance Testing (71111.22 - 7 samples)
a. Inspection Scope  The inspectors reviewed seven samples of surveillance activities to determine whether the
testing adequately demonstrated equipment operational readiness and the ability to perform the intended safety-related functions. The inspectors reviewed selected
prerequisites and performance of surveillance activities to determine if the tests were performed in accordance with procedures. Additionally, the inspectors evaluated the
applicable test acceptance criteria for consistency with associated design bases, licensing
bases, and TS requirements. The inspectors also evaluated whether conditions adverse
to quality were entered into the corrective action program for resolution. The documents
reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment. The following surveillance
tests were evaluated:
*
: [[RCIC]] [[high water level turbine trip/auto-restart logic test; *]]
: [[RCIC]] [[surveillance from alternate shutdown panel; *]]
: [[RBCCW]] [["C" in-service testing surveillance; * Reactor coolant system leakage detection surveillance; * "A"]]
EDG and associated emergency bus surveillance; * High pressure coolant injection simulated automatic actuation, flow rate and cold quick start test; and * "B" and "D" residual heat removal pump tests. b. Findings  No findings of significance were identified. Cornerstone:  Emergency Preparedness
1EP6 Drill Evaluation (71114.06 - 1 simulator training sample)
a. Inspection Scope  The inspectors observed licensed operator requalification testing on January 12, 2009.
The inspectors evaluated the operating crew activities related to accurate and timely
classifications and notifications of emergency action level (EAL) declarations. Additionally,
the inspectors assessed the ability of training evaluators to adequately address operator performance deficiencies identified during the exercise. The documents reviewed during
the inspection are listed in the Attachment.  


b. Findings
===.2 (Closed) LER 05000293/2008-004-00, High Pressure Coolant Injection System (HPCI) Inoperable Due to Undervoltage Relay Failure in Valve Power Supply Circuit (1 sample)===
15  No findings of significance were identified.
4.
: [[OTHER]] [[]]
: [[ACTIVI]] [[TIES (OA)]]
: [[4OA]] [[1 Performance Indicator (]]
PI) Verification (71151)
Barrier Integrity Cornerstone (71151 - 1 sample)  a. Inspection Scope  The inspectors reviewed PI data to determine the accuracy and completeness of the
reported data. The review was accomplished by comparing reported PI data to
confirmatory plant records and data available in plant logs, CRs, system health reports,
and NRC inspection reports. The acceptance criteria used for the review was Nuclear
Energy Institute (NEI) 99-02, Revision 5, "Regulatory Assessment Performance Indicator
Guidelines."  The documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment.
The following performance indicator was reviewed:
* Reactor Coolant System Unidentified Leakage from the first quarter of 2008 through the fourth quarter of 2008.
b. Findings  No findings of significance were identified.
4OA2 Identification and Resolution of Problems (71152) 
.1 Review of Items Entered into the Corrective Action Program (CAP) a. Inspection Scope  As required by Inspection Procedure 71152, "Identification and Resolution of Problems,"
and to identify repetitive equipment failures or specific human performance issues for
follow-up, the inspectors performed a daily screening of all items entered into Entergy's
corrective action program. The review was accomplished by accessing Entergy's
computerized database for condition reports, and attending condition report screening
meetings. b. Findings  No findings of significance were identified. 
.2 Annual Sample:  Review of Security Department Procedure Implementation (1 sample)


a. Inspection Scope
====a. Inspection Scope====
16 The inspectors focused on Entergy's problem identification, evaluation, and resolution of a
On October 21, 2008, the control room received a motor control center (MCC) D9 trouble alarm. Operators noted that the HPCI injection valve indicator light was extinguished.
potential adverse trend identified in security-related work practices and procedure compliance
in the area of human performance. On September 12, 2008, inspectors completed a security
baseline inspection at the
: [[PNPS]] [[(]]
ADAMS Accession No. ML082940103. Three of the findings
identified during the inspection had a cross-cutting aspect in the area of human performance.
Entergy initiated condition reports (CR-PNP-2008-03584,
: [[CR]] [[-]]
: [[PNP]] [[-2008-03586, and]]
: [[CR]] [[-]]
PNP-
2008-03587) to resolve the issues. Entergy promptly corrected or compensated for these
deficiencies, and before the inspectors left the site, Entergy complied with the applicable
physical protection and security requirements within the scope of the inspection. In addition,
Entergy initiated a condition report (CR-PNP-2008-03588) for the Security Department to
evaluate if a potential trend existed in human performance.  


The inspectors reviewed Entergy's associated apparent cause evaluation, extent of condition
After further investigation, operators discovered that the 125V DC valve control power circuit for the normally closed HPCI injection valve was deenergized due to an undervoltage relay failure in the 250V DC power feed to the valve motor operator. HPCI was declared inoperable and Technical Specification (TS) 3.5.C was entered at 7:44pm.
review, and proposed short-term and long-term corrective actions. The inspectors conducted
interviews with site personnel and reviewed site-specific procedures, memos, standing orders,
and shift turnover notes. In addition, the inspectors reviewed the
: [[PN]] [[]]
PS security plan and
security post orders to ensure that applicable physical protection and security requirements
identified in these documents complied with regulatory requirements.
b. Findings and Observations  No findings of significance were identified. Entergy used a "why staircase" methodology in the
apparent cause evaluation to determine if a trend or additional corrective actions were
needed. The apparent cause evaluation determined that the issues involved individual
accountability. The inspectors determined that Entergy performed an adequate review of the issues and implemented the appropriate corrective actions. The corrective actions were
aligned with the apparent cause evaluation and included a review of additional work
departments. The inspectors concluded that Entergy had taken appropriate action in
accordance with station procedures and the corrective action program. The inspectors also
determined that the apparent cause evaluation and subsequent corrective action follow-up
were appropriate. 4OA3 Event Follow-up (71153 - 2 samples) 
.1 Operator Response to Unplanned Inoperability of the Torus
a. Inspection Scope  On January 12, 2009, 2:01 p.m., operators declared the torus inoperable due to the
discovery of loose bolts on one of the two torus manway covers. Specifically, fourteen of
forty-four bolts were found to be "hand-tight", or less than the specified 45 foot-pounds of
torque required, on the east manway cover. After discovery of the degraded manway
cover, Entergy staff declared the torus inoperable and entered TS 3.7.A.2.a.3, "Primary
Containment Integrity - Blind Flanges and Manways," which requires the plant to be in cold
shutdown within 24 hours. Entergy staff performed an extent of condition review
subsequent to the discovery which included verifying the other manway cover, the north
manway. Three of the forty-four bolts on the north manway cover were found to be less
17than the specified 45 foot-pounds of torque required. Entergy proceeded to torque each bolt on both local manway covers to the required 45 foot-pounds of torque, and then
conducted an individual leak rate test on both manways to determine the torus leakage.
Entergy determined there was no leakage and exited TS 3.7.A.2.a.3 at 10:57pm. In
addition, Entergy personnel conducted a past operability evaluation and determined that the torus would have met its design function with the as-found condition of "hand-tight"
bolts.  


The inspectors reviewed the technical specifications, control room logs, risk profile, and
The TS allowed outage time is 14 days provided that the reactor core isolation cooling system and the low pressure injection system are both operable or be in cold shutdown within 24 hours. Entergy personnel took corrective actions to replace the undervoltage relay and HPCI was returned to service at 4:04am on October 22, 2008. Additional corrective actions by Entergy included performing an undervoltage relay destructive failure analysis and an engineering evaluation on installed DC power motor operated valve undervoltage relays. Entergy's root cause and failure analysis identified that the relay was the correct relay verified by the receipt inspection, the temperature was within its operating parameters, and the relay did not display any unusual external indications. The relay was not discolored and there were no maintenance activities in October that would have had a direct impact on this failure. The analysis further stated the cause to be an isolated premature component failure due to a manufacturing defect, specifically damage to a single coil wire. This was identified in Entergy's corrective action program as CR-PNP-2008-03338. This LER is closed.
interviewed operations, engineering, and maintenance personnel. The inspectors
reviewed the basis for declaring the torus operable by reviewing the subsequent leak rate
testing performed after the bolts were tightened. The inspectors also reviewed Entergy's
past operability evaluation to determine whether the torus safety function was maintained considering the bolts in an as-found condition of "hand-tight."  The documents reviewed
during the inspection are listed in the Attachment.
b. Findings  No findings of significance were identified. 
.2 (Closed)
: [[LER]] [[05000293/2008-004-00, High Pressure Coolant Injection System (]]
HPCI) Inoperable Due to Undervoltage Relay Failure in Valve Power Supply Circuit (1 sample)
a. Inspection Scope  On October 21, 2008, the control room received a motor control center (MCC) D9 trouble
alarm. Operators noted that the
: [[HP]] [[]]
CI injection valve indicator light was extinguished.
After further investigation, operators discovered that the 125V DC valve control power
circuit for the normally closed
: [[HP]] [[]]
CI injection valve was deenergized due to an
undervoltage relay failure in the 250V
: [[DC]] [[power feed to the valve motor operator.]]
HPCI
was declared inoperable and Technical Specification (TS) 3.5.C was entered at 7:44pm.
The TS allowed outage time is 14 days provided that the reactor core isolation cooling
system and the low pressure injection system are both operable or be in cold shutdown
within 24 hours. Entergy personnel took corrective actions to replace the undervoltage
relay and
: [[HP]] [[]]
CI was returned to service at 4:04am on October 22, 2008. Additional
corrective actions by Entergy included performing an undervoltage relay destructive failure
analysis and an engineering evaluation on installed DC power motor operated valve
undervoltage relays. Entergy's root cause and failure analysis identified that the relay was
the correct relay verified by the receipt inspection, the temperature was within its operating
parameters, and the relay did not display any unusual external indications. The relay was
not discolored and there were no maintenance activities in October that would have had a
direct impact on this failure. The analysis further stated the cause to be an isolated
premature component failure due to a manufacturing defect, specifically damage to a
single coil wire. This was identified in Entergy's corrective action program as
: [[CR]] [[-]]
PNP-
2008-03338. This LER is closed.  


b. Findings
====b. Findings====
18 No findings of significance were identified.
18 No findings of significance were identified.
4OA5 Other Activities
 
{{a|4OA5}}
==4OA5 Other Activities==
 
Quarterly Resident Inspector Observations of Security Personnel and Activities
Quarterly Resident Inspector Observations of Security Personnel and Activities
a. Inspection Scope
During the inspection period the inspectors conducted observations of security force personnel and activities to ensure that the activities were consistent with Entergy security
procedures and regulatory requirements relating to nuclear plant security. These
observations took place during both normal and off-normal plant working hours. These
quarterly resident inspector observations of security force personnel and activities did not
constitute any additional inspection samples and were considered an integral part of the
inspectors' normal plant status reviews and inspection activities.
b. Findings
No findings of significance were identified.


4OA6 Meetings, Including Exit On April 8, 2009, the resident inspectors conducted an exit meeting and presented the
====a. Inspection Scope====
preliminary inspection results to Mr. Kevin Bronson, Site Vice President, and other
During the inspection period the inspectors conducted observations of security force personnel and activities to ensure that the activities were consistent with Entergy security procedures and regulatory requirements relating to nuclear plant security. These observations took place during both normal and off-normal plant working hours. These quarterly resident inspector observations of security force personnel and activities did not constitute any additional inspection samples and were considered an integral part of the inspectors' normal plant status reviews and inspection activities.
members of the Pilgrim staff. The inspectors confirmed that no proprietary information was
 
retained from this inspection period.
====b. Findings====
: [[ATTACH]] [[]]
No findings of significance were identified.
: [[MENT]] [[:]]
 
: [[SUPPLE]] [[]]
{{a|4OA6}}
: [[MENTAL]] [[]]
==4OA6 Meetings, Including Exit==
: [[INFORM]] [[]]
 
: [[ATION]] [[A-1]]
On April 8, 2009, the resident inspectors conducted an exit meeting and presented the preliminary inspection results to Mr. Kevin Bronson, Site Vice President, and other members of the Pilgrim staff. The inspectors confirmed that no proprietary information was retained from this inspection period.
: [[SUPPLE]] [[]]
 
: [[MENTAL]] [[]]
ATTACHMENT:
: [[INFORM]] [[]]
 
: [[ATION]] [[]]
=SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION=
: [[KEY]] [[]]
 
: [[POINTS]] [[]]
==KEY POINTS OF CONTACT==
: [[OF]] [[]]
 
CONTACT
===Licensee personnel===
Licensee personnel:
:
K. Bronson  Site Vice President
K. Bronson  Site Vice President
R. Smith  General Manager Pilgrim Operations
R. Smith  General Manager Pilgrim Operations  
S. Bethay  Director, Nuclear Safety Assurance
: [[contact::S. Bethay  Director]], Nuclear Safety Assurance
B. Sullivan  Director, Engineering D. Noyes  Operations Manager
B. Sullivan  Dire
ctor, E ngineering D. Noyes  Operations Manager
J. MacDonald  Assistant Operations Manager
J. MacDonald  Assistant Operations Manager
J. Lynch  Licensing Manager
J. Lynch  Licensing Manager
S. Wollman  Engineering Supervisor
S. Wollman  Engineering Supervisor
: [[B.]] [[Chenard  Shift Manager]]
B. Chenard  Shift Manager   
: [[LIST]] [[]]
: [[OF]] [[]]
: [[ITEMS]] [[]]
: [[OPENED]] [[,]]
: [[CLOSED]] [[]]
: [[AND]] [[]]
: [[DISCUS]] [[]]
SED  


Opened and Closed
==LIST OF ITEMS==
05000293/2009002-01
: [[NCV]] [[Failure to Establish and Maintain Adequate Design Measures to Monitor Critical Parameters of the]]
EDG Air Start
System (Section 1R12)
05000293/2009002-02 NCV Failure to Implement Scaffolding Procedure Requirement (Section 1R15)
Closed
05000293/2008004-00
: [[LER]] [[High Pressure Coolant Injection (]]
HPCI) Inoperable Due to Undervoltage Relay Failure in Valve Power Supply Circuit
(Section 4OA3.2) 


A-2LIST
===OPENED, CLOSED AND DISCUSSED===
: [[OF]] [[]]
: [[DOCUME]] [[NTS]]
: [[REVIEW]] [[]]
ED  Section 1R01  Procedure 8.C.40, Revision 22, Seasonal Weather Surveillance Procedure 2.1.37, Revision 25, Coastal Storm Preparations and Actions
Section 1R04  Control Room Logs
Procedure 2.2.20, Revision 70, Core Spray
Procedure 2.2.32, Revision 79, Salt Service Water System
Pilgrim Training Manual, "Sea and Salt Service Water Systems"
PI&D M212 Sh. 1, Service Water System
Procedure 5.3.3, Revision 26, Loss of All Service Water
Procedure 5.3.26, Revision 24, RPV Injection During Emergencies
Procedure 3.M.1-15, Revision 43, Vibration Monitoring for Preventive Maintenance and Balancing
CR 2007-04783
CR 2008-02341
Procedure 8.5.5.6, Revision 26,
: [[RC]] [[]]
IC Pump and Valve Operability from Alternate Shutdown Panel System Manual Drawings
Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams M245 & M246,
: [[RC]] [[]]
IC System
Procedure 2.2.19, Revision 99, Residual Heat Removal
Drawing M241, Revision 07, Residual Heat Removal System
: [[P&]] [[]]
: [[ID]] [[]]
: [[SDBD]] [[-10, Revision 2,]]
PNPS Design Basis Document for the Residual Heat Removal (RHR) System Procedure 2.2.8, Revision 94, Standby AC Power System (Diesel Generator)
Procedure 2.1.12.1, Revision 67, Emergency Diesel Generator Surveillance Drawing M219, Revision 22, Diesel Generator Air Start System
: [[P&]] [[]]
: [[ID]] [[Drawing M259, Revision 10, Diesel Generator Turbo Air Assist System]]
: [[P&]] [[]]
: [[ID]] [[]]
: [[SDBD]] [[-61, Revision 1, Emergency Diesel Generator and Auxiliary Systems  Section 1R05]]
UFSAR 10.8.4.2, Firewater Supply System
Procedure 2.4.54, Revision 22, Loss of All Fire Suppression Pumps or Loss of Redundancy in the Fire Water Supply System Procedure 8.B.14, Revision 41, Fire Protection Technical Requirements
Procedure 8.B.12, Revision 32, Fire Protection System Flow Tests
Exemption Request #8, No Intervening Combustibles Between Trains
Exemption Request #9, Fixed Suppression Exemption Where Alternate Shutdown Capability Exists Procedure 5.5.2, Revision 40, Special Fire Procedure
Drawing A-319, Reactor & Turbine Building Floor Plan 51'0" & 74'3" Fire Barrier System
Engineering Evaluation #24, Floor Barrier has Inoperable Dampers
Procedure 8.B.29, Revision 10, Inspection of Fire Barriers
Procedure 8.B.17.1, Revision 19, Inspection of Fire Door Assemblies
Procedure 2.2.29, Revision 26, Smoke and Heat Detection Systems
A-389XM-1-ER-Q, Revision 7, Updated Fire Hazards Analysis
: [[CR]] [[-]]
PNP-2009-00399
Procedure
: [[EN]] [[-]]
DC-161, Revision 3, Control of Combustibles
Section 1R07
Procedure
: [[3.M.]] [[4-99, Revision 15,]]
: [[TBCCW]] [[]]
: [[HX]] [[Tube, Channel Cover, Channel Shell, and Partition Plate Repair Procedure 2.2.31, Revision 48,]]
TBCCW System
Tube sheet mapping M11-16-2, sheet 2
: [[CR]] [[-]]
: [[PNP]] [[-2009-00468]]
: [[CR]] [[-]]
PNP-2009-00475
Section 1R11
: [[LORT]] [[/]]
: [[NRC]] [[Simulator Exam Scenario]]
: [[SES]] [[-177, Loss of Transformer Cooling,]]
: [[LOOP]] [[, Small]]
: [[LO]] [[]]
CA and Loss of "B" Emergency Diesel Generator  Section 1R12
Procedure
: [[EN]] [[-]]
DC-203, Revision 1, Maintenance Rule Program
Procedure
: [[EN]] [[-]]
DC-204, Revision 1, Maintenance Rule Scope and Basis
Procedure
: [[EN]] [[-]]
DC-205, Revision 1, Maintenance Rule Monitoring
Procedure
: [[EN]] [[-]]
DC-206, Revision 1, Maintenance Rule (a)(1) Process
Procedure 2.2.8, Revision 94, Standby AC Power System (Diesel Generator)
Procedure 2.1.12.1, Revision 67, Emergency Diesel Generator Surveillance Drawing M219, Revision 22, Diesel Generator Air Start System
: [[P&]] [[]]
: [[ID]] [[Drawing M259, Revision 10, Diesel Generator Turbo Air Assist System]]
: [[P&]] [[]]
: [[ID]] [[]]
: [[SDBD]] [[-61, Revision 1, Emergency Diesel Generator and Auxiliary Systems Procedure 2.2.30, Revision 67, Reactor Building Closed Cooling Water (]]
RBCCW) System
Vendor Manual V-0309, Ingersol Rand Pumps
Maintenance Rule Basis Document for
: [[RBC]] [[]]
: [[CW]] [[System Health Report for]]
: [[RBC]] [[]]
: [[CW]] [[]]
: [[PN]] [[]]
: [[PS]] [[Maintenance Rule (a)(1) System Status Report]]
: [[CR]] [[-]]
: [[PNP]] [[-2008-03509]]
: [[CR]] [[-]]
: [[PNP]] [[-2009-00022]]
: [[CR]] [[-]]
: [[PNP]] [[-2008-03959]]
: [[CR]] [[-]]
PNP-2008-03899
Procedure
: [[EN]] [[-]]
LI-102, Revision 13, Corrective Action Process
Procedure
: [[EN]] [[-]]
DC-203, Revision 1, Maintenance Rule Program
Section 1R13  Equipment Out Of Service (EOOS) Quantitative Risk Tool
20 VAC Y1 & Y2 Training Manual Drawings
Control Room Logs
: [[CR]] [[-]]
: [[PNP]] [[-2009-00015]]
: [[CR]] [[-]]
PNP-2008-03792
A-4Procedure
: [[8.C.]] [[34, Revision 49, Operations Technical Specifications Requirements for Inoperable Systems/Components Procedure 8.5.5.6, Revision 26,]]
RCIC Pump and Valve Operability from Alternate Shutdown Panel Procedure 1.5.22, Revision 11, Risk Assessment Process
Procedure
: [[EN]] [[-]]
: [[DC]] [[-151, Revision 1, PSA Maintenance and Update]]
: [[PNPS]] [[-]]
: [[NE]] [[-07-00006, Revision 0, Pilgrim Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA) Rev2  Procedure]]
: [[3.M.]] [[3-47.2, Revision 18, "B" Train Functional Test of Individual Load Shed Components]]
NRC Reg. Guide 1.182, Assessing and Managing Risk before Maintenance Activities at Nuclear Power Plants  Section 1R15
Procedure
: [[EN]] [[-]]
: [[MA]] [[-133, Revision 3, Control of Scaffolding]]
: [[CR]] [[-]]
PNP-2009-00050
Pilgrim Station Long Term Scaffold Log
Control Room Logs
: [[CR]] [[-]]
: [[PNP]] [[-2009-00051]]
: [[CR]] [[-]]
: [[PNP]] [[-2009-00064]]
: [[CR]] [[-]]
: [[PNP]] [[-2009-00097]]
: [[CR]] [[-]]
: [[PNP]] [[-2009-00234]]
: [[CR]] [[-]]
: [[PNP]] [[-2009-00360]]
: [[CR]] [[-]]
PNP-2009-00560
Procedure 1.5.15, Attachment 2, Revision 18, Scaffold Review and Approval Process
WO 0017859403, Torus Hatch X200B Inspection
WO 0017859401, Torus
NEI 94-01, Type B, Leak Rate Testing
: [[MR]] [[05109160, Remove and Install Torus Manways]]
: [[PI&D]] [[]]
CIA-58-4, Suppression Chamber Penetration Details
PI&D M15, Reactor Building Basement El.-17"
Procedure
: [[EN]] [[-]]
: [[OP]] [[-104, Revision 3, Operability Determinations  Section 1R18  Tagout Cover Sheet of MO-1001-28A]]
: [[WO]] [[51670713,]]
: [[MO]] [[-1001-28A Breaker Testing]]
: [[CR]] [[-]]
PNP-2009-00103
Procedure
: [[8.Q.]] [[3-3, Revision 54, 480V]]
AC Motor Control Center Testing and Maintenance
Electrical Drawing E8-31-4, Sheet 2, Revision E4, Wiring Diagram & Schematic Combination Full Voltage Reversing Starter
: [[PI&D]] [[E5010, Revision E/2, Schematic Diagram Residual Heat Removal System Motor Operated Valves Electrical Drawing E8-19-9, Revision 32, Arrangement Diagram Motor Control Center B20]]
: [[EC]] [[0000012705, Reconfigure Alternate Power Feed Leads for]]
: [[MO]] [[-1001-28A in]]
: [[MCC]] [[Unit 52M-2031 Procedure]]
EN-DC-115, Revision 5, Engineering Change Development


A-5Section 1R19  WO 0017859403, Torus Hatch X200B Inspection
===Opened and Closed===
: [[WO]] [[0017859401, Torus Hatch X200A Inspection]]
: 05000293/2009002-01 NCV Failure to Establish and Maintain Adequate Design Measures to Monitor Critical Parameters of the EDG Air Start
: [[CR]] [[-]]
System (Section 1R12)
PNP-2009-00097
: 05000293/2009002-02 NCV Failure to Implement Scaffolding Procedure Requirement (Section 1R15)
NEI 94-01, Type B, Leak Rate Testing
 
MR 05109160, Remove and Install Torus Manways
===Closed===
PI&D C1A-58-4, Suppression Chamber Penetration Details
: [[Closes LER::05000293/LER-2008-004]]-00 LER High Pressure Coolant Injection (HPCI) Inoperable Due to Undervoltage Relay Failure in Valve Power Supply Circuit
PI&D M15, Reactor Building Basement El.-17"
(Section 4OA3.2)
Tagout Cover Sheet of
: A-2
: [[MO]] [[-1001-28A]]
==LIST OF DOCUMENTS REVIEWED==
: [[WO]] [[51670713,]]
Section 1R01
: [[MO]] [[-1001-28A Breaker Testing]]
===Procedure===
: [[CR]] [[-]]
: 8.C.40, Revision 22, Seasonal Weather Surveillance Procedure 2.1.37, Revision 25, Coastal Storm Preparations and Actions
PNP-2009-00103
: Section 1R04
Procedure
: Control Room Logs 
: [[8.Q.]] [[3-3, Revision 54, 480V]]
===Procedure===
AC Motor Control Center Testing and Maintenance
: 2.2.20, Revision 70, Core Spray 
Electrical Drawing E8-31-4, Sheet 2, Revision E4, Wiring Diagram & Schematic Combination Full Voltage Reversing Starter PI&D E5010, Revision E/2, Schematic Diagram Residual Heat Removal System Motor Operated Valves Electrical Drawing E8-19-9, Revision 32, Arrangement Diagram Motor Control Center B20
===Procedure===
Procedure 8.5.5.6, Revision 26,
: 2.2.32, Revision 79, Salt Service Water System Pilgrim Training Manual, "Sea and Salt Service Water Systems"
: [[RC]] [[]]
: PI&D M212 Sh. 1, Service Water System 
IC Pump and Valve Operability from Alternate Shutdown Panel Procedure 2.1.19, Revision 17, Suppression Chamber Temperatures
===Procedure===
Procedure 8.9.1, Revision 112, Emergency Diesel Generator and Associated Emergency Bus Surveillance
: 5.3.3, Revision 26, Loss of All Service Water 
: [[WO]] [[00181333,]]
===Procedure===
EDG 'A' Damper Abnormal Position Alarm (VD-206A)
: 5.3.26, Revision 24, RPV Injection During Emergencies 
Procedure
===Procedure===
: [[3.M.]] [[4-99, Revision 15,]]
: 3.M.1-15, Revision 43, Vibration Monitoring for Preventive Maintenance and Balancing
: [[TBCCW]] [[]]
: CR 2007-04783
: [[HX]] [[Tube, Channel Cover, Channel Shell, and Partition Plate Repair]]
: CR 2008-02341 
: [[CR]] [[-PNP-2009-00492]]
===Procedure===
: [[WO]] [[51568423, Inspection and Tube and Plate Repair for the "A"]]
: 8.5.5.6, Revision 26, RCIC Pump and Valve Operability fr om Alternate Shutdown Panel System Manual Drawings Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams M245 & M246, RCIC System 
TBCCW
===Procedure===
: [[HX]] [[Procedure 8.5.2.3, Revision 47,]]
: 2.2.19, Revision 99, Residual Heat Removal Drawing M241, Revision 07, Residual Heat Removal System P&ID
: [[LPCI]] [[and Containment Cooling Motor-Operated Valves (]]
: SDBD-10, Revision 2, PNPS Design Basis Document for the Residual Heat Removal (RHR) System Procedure 2.2.8, Revision 94, Standby AC Power System (Diesel Generator) 
: [[MOV]] [[s) Operability Test]]
===Procedure===
: [[WO]] [[51694642, Lubrication and Maintenance on the]]
: 2.1.12.1, Revision 67, Emergency Diesel Generator Surveillance Drawing M219, Revision 22, Diesel Generator Air Start System P&ID
: [[LPCI]] [[and Containment Cooling MOVs]]
: Drawing M259, Revision 10, Diesel Generator Turbo Air Assist System P&ID
: [[CR]] [[-]]
: SDBD-61, Revision 1, Emergency Diesel Generator and Auxiliary Systems Section 1R05
PNP-2009-00705
: UFSAR 10.8.4.2, Firewater Supply System 
Procedure 8.5.3.1, Revision 57, Reactor Building Closed Cooling Water System Quarterly and Biennial Comprehensive Operability  Section 1R22  Procedure 8.M.2-2.10.11.1, Revision 15, Reactor Core Isolation Cooling High Water Level Turbine Trip/Auto-Restart Logic Test Procedure 2.1.19, Revision 17, Suppression Chamber Temperatures
===Procedure===
Procedure 8.5.5.6, Revision 26,
: 2.4.54, Revision 22, Loss of All Fire Suppression Pumps or Loss of Redundancy in the Fire Water Supply System Procedure 8.B.14, Revision 41, Fire Protection Technical Requirements 
: [[RCIC]] [[Pump and Valve Operability from Alternate Shutdown Panel]]
===Procedure===
CR-PNP-2009-00705
: 8.B.12, Revision 32, Fire Protection System Flow Tests Exemption Request #8, No Intervening Combustibles Between Trains Exemption Request #9, Fixed Suppression Exemption Where Al ternate Shutdown Capability Exists Procedure 5.5.2, Revision 40, Special Fire Procedure Drawing A-319, Reactor & Turbine Building Floor Plan 51'0" & 74'3" Fire Barrier System Engineering Evaluation #24, Floor Barrier has Inoperable Dampers 
Daily Risk Notebooks
===Procedure===
Procedure 8.5.3.1, Revision 57, Reactor Building Closed Cooling Water System Quarterly and Biennial Comprehensive Operability Procedure 2.5.2.71, Revision 31, Radwaste Collection System
: 8.B.29, Revision 10, Inspection of Fire Barriers 
Procedure 2.1.15, Revision 194, Daily Surveillance Log (Leak Rate Data Tables) Control Room Logs
===Procedure===
A-6Procedure 1.3.34.7, Revision 18, Operations Performance Indicators - Data Sheets for
: 8.B.17.1, Revision 19, Inspection of Fire Door Assemblies 
: [[RCS]] [[Leakage Data Procedure 8.9.1, Revision 112, Emergency Diesel Generator and Associated Emergency Bus Surveillance Procedure 8.5.4.1-1, Revision 22,]]
===Procedure===
: [[HPCI]] [[Simulated Automatic Actuation, Flow Rate and Cold Quickstart Test Procedure 8.5.2.2.2, Revision 41,]]
: 2.2.29, Revision 26, Smoke and Heat Detection Systems 
: [[LPCI]] [[System Loop B Operability - Pump Quarterly and Biennial (Comprehensive) Flow Rate Tests (]]
: A-389XM-1-ER-Q, Revision 7, Updated Fire Hazards Analysis
: [[IST]] [[)  Section]]
: CR-PNP-2009-00399 
: [[1EP]] [[6]]
===Procedure===
: [[LORT]] [[/NRC Simulator Exam Scenario,]]
: EN-DC-161, Revision 3, Control of Combustibles
: [[SES]] [[-177, Revision 0, Loss of Transformer Cooling,]]
: Section 1R07
LOOP,
===Procedure===
Small
: 3.M.4-99, Revision 15, TBCCW HX Tube, Channel Cover, Channel Shell, and Partition Plate Repair Procedure 2.2.31, Revision 48, TBCCW System Tube sheet mapping M11-16-2, sheet 2
: [[LOCA]] [[and Loss of "B"]]
: CR-PNP-2009-00468
EDG
: CR-PNP-2009-00475 
EP Performance Indicator Reporting and Information Form
: Section 1R11
ERO Participation Information for Opportunities
: LORT/NRC Simulator Exam Scenario
Section 4OA1
: SES-177, Loss of Transformer Cooling, LOOP, Small LOCA and Loss of "B" Emergency Diesel Generator Section 1R12
Procedure 1.3.34.7, Revision 18, Operations Performance Indicators - Data Sheets for RCS Leakage Data Control Room Logs
===Procedure===
Procedure 2.1.15, Revision 194, Daily Surveillance Log Section 4OA2
: EN-DC-203, Revision 1, Maintenance Rule Program 
Procedure
===Procedure===
: [[EN]] [[-]]
: EN-DC-204, Revision 1, Maintenance Rule Scope and Basis
LI-119, Revision 8, Apparent Cause Evaluation (ACE) Process
===Procedure===
Procedure
: EN-DC-205, Revision 1, Maintenance Rule Monitoring 
: [[EN]] [[-]]
===Procedure===
: [[LI]] [[-125, Revision 0, NRC Cross-Cutting Analysis and Trending]]
: EN-DC-206, Revision 1, Maintenance Rule (a)(1) Process
: [[CR]] [[-]]
===Procedure===
: [[PNP]] [[-2008-03588]]
: 2.2.8, Revision 94, Standby AC Power System (Diesel Generator)
: [[CR]] [[-]]
===Procedure===
: [[PNP]] [[-2008-03584]]
: 2.1.12.1, Revision 67, Emergency Diesel Generator Surveillance Drawing M219, Revision 22, Diesel Generator Air Start System P&ID
: [[CR]] [[-]]
: Drawing M259, Revision 10, Diesel Generator Turbo Air Assist System P&ID
: [[PNP]] [[-2008-03586]]
: SDBD-61, Revision 1, Emergency Diesel Generator and Auxiliary Systems Procedure 2.2.30, Revision 67, Reactor Building Closed Cooling Water (RBCCW) System Vendor Manual V-0309, Ingersol Rand Pumps Maintenance Rule Basis Document for RBCCW
: [[CR]] [[-]]
: System Health Report for RBCCW
PNP-2008-03587
: PNPS Maintenance Rule (a)(1) System Status Report
Section
: CR-PNP-2008-03509
: [[4OA]] [[3]]
: CR-PNP-2009-00022
WO 0017859403, Torus Hatch X200B Inspection
: CR-PNP-2008-03959
: [[WO]] [[0017859401, Torus Hatch X200A Inspection]]
: CR-PNP-2008-03899 
: [[CR]] [[-]]
===Procedure===
PNP-2009-00097
: EN-LI-102, Revision 13, Corrective Action Process 
NEI 94-01, Type B, Leak Testing
===Procedure===
MR 05109160, Remove and Install Torus Manways
: EN-DC-203, Revision 1, Maintenance Rule Program  
PI&D C1A-58-4, Suppression Chamber Penetration Details
: Section 1R13
PI&D M15, Reactor Building Basement El.-17"
: Equipment Out Of Service (EOOS) Quantitative Risk Tool
CR-2008-03337
: 20 VAC Y1 & Y2 Training Manual Drawings Control Room Logs
A-7LIST
: CR-PNP-2009-00015
: [[OF]] [[]]
: CR-PNP-2008-03792 
: [[ACRONY]] [[MS]]
: A-4Procedure 8.C.34, Revision 49, Operations Technical Specifications Requirements for Inoperable Systems/Components 
: [[ADA]] [[]]
===Procedure===
: [[MS]] [[Agencywide Documents Access and Management System]]
: 8.5.5.6, Revision 26, RCIC Pump and Valve Operability fr om Alternate Shutdown Panel Procedure 1.5.22, Revision 11, Risk Assessment Process 
: [[ALA]] [[]]
===Procedure===
RA As Low As Reasonably Achievable
: EN-DC-151, Revision 1, PSA Maintenance and Update
CAP  Corrective Action Program
: PNPS-NE-07-00006, Revision 0, Pilgrim Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA) Rev2
CFR  Code of Federal Regulations
===Procedure===
CR  Condition Report
: 3.M.3-47.2, Revision 18, "B" Train Functional Test of Individual Load Shed Components NRC Reg. Guide 1.182, Assessing and Managing Risk before Maintenance Activities at Nuclear Power Plants Section 1R15
CS Core Spray
===Procedure===
DRP  Division of Reactor Projects
: EN-MA-133, Revision 3, Control of Scaffolding
DRS  Division of Reactor Safety
: CR-PNP-2009-00050
EAL  Emergency Action Level
: Pilgrim Station Long Term Scaffold Log Control Room Logs
EC Engineering Change
: CR-PNP-2009-00051
EDG  Emergency Diesel Generator
: CR-PNP-2009-00064
: CR-PNP-2009-00097
: CR-PNP-2009-00234
: CR-PNP-2009-00360
: CR-PNP-2009-00560 
===Procedure===
: 1.5.15, Attachment 2, Revision 18, Scaffold Review and Approval Process
: WO 0017859403, Torus Hatch X200B Inspection
: WO 0017859401, Torus
: NEI 94-01, Type B, Leak Rate Testing
: MR 05109160, Remove and Install Torus Manways
: PI&D
: CIA-58-4, Suppression Chamber Penetration Details
: PI&D M15, Reactor Building Basement El.-17"  
===Procedure===
: EN-OP-104, Revision 3, Operability Determinations Section 1R18
: Tagout Cover Sheet of
: MO-1001-28A
: WO 51670713,
: MO-1001-28A Breaker Testing
: CR-PNP-2009-00103  
===Procedure===
: 8.Q.3-3, Revision 54, 480V AC Motor Control Center Testing and Maintenance Electrical Drawing E8-31-4, Sheet 2, Revision E4, Wiring Diagram & Schematic Combination Full Voltage Reversing Starter PI&D E5010, Revision E/2, Schematic Diagram Residual Heat Removal System Motor Operated Valves Electrical Drawing E8-19-9, Revision 32, Arrangement Diagram Motor Control Center B20
: EC 0000012705, Reconfigure Alternate Power Feed Leads for
: MO-1001-28A in MCC Unit 52M-
: 2031 Procedure
: EN-DC-115, Revision 5, Engineering Change Development
: A-5Section 1R19
: WO 0017859403, Torus Hatch X200B Inspection
: WO 0017859401, Torus Hatch X200A Inspection
: CR-PNP-2009-00097
: NEI 94-01, Type B, Leak Rate Testing
: MR 05109160, Remove and Install Torus Manways
: PI&D C1A-58-4, Suppression Chamber Penetration Details
: PI&D M15, Reactor Building Basement El.-17" Tagout Cover Sheet of
: MO-1001-28A
: WO 51670713,
: MO-1001-28A Breaker Testing
: CR-PNP-2009-00103 
===Procedure===
: 8.Q.3-3, Revision 54, 480V AC Motor Control Center Testing and Maintenance Electrical Drawing E8-31-4, Sheet 2, Revision E4, Wiring Diagram & Schematic Combination Full Voltage Reversing Starter PI&D E5010, Revision E/2, Schematic Diagram Residual Heat Removal System Motor Operated Valves Electrical Drawing E8-19-9, Revision 32, Arrangement Diagram Motor Control Center B20 
===Procedure===
: 8.5.5.6, Revision 26, RCIC Pump and Valve Operability fr om Alternate Shutdown Panel Procedure 2.1.19, Revision 17, Suppression Chamber Temperatures 
===Procedure===
: 8.9.1, Revision 112, Emergency Diesel Generator and Associated Emergency Bus Surveillance
: WO 00181333, EDG 'A' Damper Abnormal Position Alarm (VD-206A) 
===Procedure===
: 3.M.4-99, Revision 15, TBCCW HX Tube, Channel Cover, Channel Shell, and Partition Plate Repair
: CR-PNP-2009-00492
: WO 51568423, Inspection and Tube and Plate Repair for the "A" TBCCW HX 
===Procedure===
: 8.5.2.3, Revision 47, LPCI and Containment Cooling Motor-Operated Valves (MOVs) Operability Test
: WO 51694642, Lubrication and Maintenance on the LPCI and Containment Cooling MOVs
: CR-PNP-2009-00705 
===Procedure===
: 8.5.3.1, Revision 57, Reactor Building Closed Cooling Water System Quarterly and Biennial Comprehensive Operability Section 1R22
===Procedure===
: 8.M.2-2.10.11.1, Revision 15, Reactor Core Isolation Cooling High Water Level Turbine Trip/Auto-Restart Logic Test Procedure 2.1.19, Revision 17, Suppression Chamber Temperatures 
===Procedure===
: 8.5.5.6, Revision 26, RCIC Pump and Valve Operability fr om Alternate Shutdown Panel
: CR-PNP-2009-00705
: Daily Risk Notebooks 
===Procedure===
: 8.5.3.1, Revision 57, Reactor Building Closed Cooling Water System Quarterly and Biennial Comprehensive Operability Procedure 2.5.2.71, Revision 31, Radwaste Collection System 
===Procedure===
: 2.1.15, Revision 194, Daily Surveillance Log (Leak Rate Data Tables) Control Room Logs 
: A-6Procedure 1.3.34.7, Revision 18, Operations Performance Indicators - Data Sheets for RCS Leakage Data Procedure 8.9.1, Revision 112, Emergency Diesel Generator and Associated Emergency Bus Surveillance Procedure 8.5.4.1-1, Revision 22, HPCI Simulated Automatic Actuation, Flow Rate and Cold Quickstart Test 
===Procedure===
: 8.5.2.2.2, Revision 41, LPCI System Loop B Operability - Pump Quarterly and Biennial (Comprehensive) Flow Rate Tests (IST)
: Section 1EP6
: LORT/NRC Simulator Exam Scenario,
: SES-177, Revision 0, Loss of Transformer Cooling, LOOP, Small LOCA and Loss of "B" EDG
: EP Performance Indicator Reporting and Information Form
: ERO Participation Information for Opportunities
: Section 4OA1
===Procedure===
: 1.3.34.7, Revision 18, Operations Performance Indicators - Data Sheets for RCS Leakage Data Control Room Logs
===Procedure===
: 2.1.15, Revision 194, Daily Surveillance Log Section 4OA2
===Procedure===
: EN-LI-119, Revision 8, Apparent Cause Evaluation (ACE) Process 
===Procedure===
: EN-LI-125, Revision 0, NRC Cross-Cutting Analysis and Trending
: CR-PNP-2008-03588
: CR-PNP-2008-03584
: CR-PNP-2008-03586
: CR-PNP-2008-03587
: Section 4OA3
: WO 0017859403, Torus Hatch X200B Inspection
: WO 0017859401, Torus Hatch X200A Inspection
: CR-PNP-2009-00097
: NEI 94-01, Type B, Leak Testing
: MR 05109160, Remove and Install Torus Manways
: PI&D C1A-58-4, Suppression Chamber Penetration Details
: PI&D M15, Reactor Building Basement El.-17"
: CR-2008-03337 
: A-7
==LIST OF ACRONYMS==
: [[ADAMS]] [[Agencywide Documents Access and Management System]]
: [[ALARA]] [[As Low As Reasonably Achievable]]
: [[CAP]] [[Corrective Action Program]]
: [[CFR]] [[Code of Federal Regulations]]
: [[CR]] [[Condition Report]]
: [[CS]] [[Core Spray]]
: [[DRP]] [[Division of Reactor Projects]]
: [[DRS]] [[Division of Reactor Safety]]
: [[EAL]] [[Emergency Action Level]]
: [[EC]] [[Engineering Change]]
: [[EDG]] [[Emergency Diesel Generator]]
: [[EOC]] [[Extent of Condition]]
: [[EOC]] [[Extent of Condition]]
: [[HP]] [[]]
: [[HPCI]] [[High Pressure Coolant Injection]]
CI  High Pressure Coolant Injection
: [[IMC]] [[Inspection Manual Chapter]]
IMC Inspection Manual Chapter
: [[IR]] [[Inspection Report]]
IR Inspection Report
: [[LER]] [[Licensee Event Report]]
LER Licensee Event Report
: [[NCV]] [[Non-Cited Violation]]
NCV Non-Cited Violation
: [[NEI]] [[Nuclear Energy Institute]]
NEI Nuclear Energy Institute
: [[NRC]] [[Nuclear Regulatory Commission]]
: [[NRC]] [[Nuclear Regulatory Commission]]
: [[PA]] [[]]
: [[PARS]] [[Publicly Available Records]]
RS  Publicly Available Records
: [[PI]] [[Performance Indicator]]
PI Performance Indicator
: [[PMT]] [[Post Maintenance Test]]
: [[PMT]] [[Post Maintenance Test]]
: [[PN]] [[]]
: [[PNPS]] [[Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station]]
: [[PS]] [[Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station]]
: [[RBCCW]] [[Reactor Building Closed Cooling Water]]
: [[RBC]] [[]]
: [[RCIC]] [[Reactor Core Isolation Cooling]]
: [[CW]] [[Reactor Building Closed Cooling Water]]
: [[RHR]] [[Residual Heat Removal]]
: [[RC]] [[]]
: [[RG]] [[Regulatory Guide]]
IC  Reactor Core Isolation Cooling
: [[SDP]] [[Significance Determination Process]]
RHR  Residual Heat Removal
: [[SSC]] [[Structures, Systems, and Components]]
RG Regulatory Guide
SDP Significance Determination Process
SSC Structures, Systems, and Components
: [[SSW]] [[Salt Service Water]]
: [[SSW]] [[Salt Service Water]]
: [[TBC]] [[]]
: [[TBCCW]] [[Turbine Building Closed Cooling Water]]
CW Turbine Building Closed Cooling Water
TS Technical Specification
: [[TS]] [[Technical Specification]]
: [[UFSAR]] [[Updated Final Safety Analysis Report]]
: [[UFS]] [[]]
: [[AR]] [[Updated Final Safety Analysis Report]]
}}
}}

Revision as of 17:26, 26 August 2018

IR 05000293-09-002; 01/01/2009 - 03/31/2009; Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station; Maintenance Effectiveness and Operability Evaluations
ML091260547
Person / Time
Site: Pilgrim
Issue date: 05/06/2009
From: Mel Gray
Reactor Projects Branch 2
To: Bronson K
Entergy Nuclear Operations
Gray M K
References
IR-09-002
Download: ML091260547 (29)


Text

UNITED STATES NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION REGION I 475 ALLENDALE ROAD KING OF PRUSSIA, PA 19406-1415

May 6, 2009

Mr. Kevin Bronson, Site Vice President Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc.

600 Rocky Hill Road Plymouth, MA 02360-5508

SUBJECT: PILGRIM NUCLEAR POWER STATION - NRC INTEGRATED INSPECTION REPORT 05000293/2009002

Dear Mr. Bronson:

On March 31, 2009, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) completed an inspection at Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station (PNPS). The enclosed inspection report documents the results, which were discussed on April 8, 2009, with you and other members of your staff.

The inspection examined activities conducted under your license as they relate to safety and compliance with the Commission's rules and regulations and with the conditions of your license.

The inspectors reviewed selected procedures and records, observed activities, and interviewed personnel.

The report documents two NRC-identified findings of very low safety significance (Green). Both of these findings were determined to involve violations of NRC requirements. However, because the findings are of very low safety significance and the findings have been entered into your corrective action program, the NRC is treating these findings as non-cited violations (NCVs)

consistent with Section VI.A.1 of the NRC Enforcement Policy. If you contest these NCVs, you should provide a response within 30 days of the date of this inspection report, with the basis for your denial, to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, ATTN.: Document Control Desk, Washington, DC 20555-0001; with copies to the Regional Administrator of Region I; the Director, Office of Enforcement; and the NRC Resident Inspectors at PNPS. In addition, if you disagree with the characterization of any finding in this report, you should provide a response within 30 days of the date of this inspection report, with the basis for your disagreement, to the Regional Administrator, Region I, and the NRC Resident Inspectors at PNPS. The information you provide will be considered in accordance with Inspection Manual Chapter 0305. In accordance with 10 CFR 2.390 of the NRC's "Rules of Practice," a copy of this letter, its enclosures, and your response (if any) will be available electronically for public ins pection in the NRC Public Document Room or from the Publicly Available Records (PARS) component of the NRC's document system (ADAMS). ADAMS is accessible from the NRC Web site at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html (the Public Electronic Reading Room).

Sincerely,/RA/ Mel Gray, Chief Projects Branch 2 Division of Reactor Projects

Docket No. 50-293 License No. DPR-35

Enclosure:

Inspection Report 05000293/2009002

w/Attachment:

Supplemental Information

cc w/encl:

Vice President, Operations, Entergy Nuclear Operations Vice President, Oversight, Entergy Nuclear Operations Senior Manager, Nuclear Safety & Licensing, Entergy Nuclear Operations Senior Vice President and COO, Entergy Nuclear Operations Assistant General Counsel, Entergy Nuclear Operations R. Walker, Director, Radiation Control Program, Commonwealth of Massachusetts The Honorable Therese Murray The Honorable Vincent deMacedo Chairman, Plymouth Board of Selectmen Chairman, Duxbury Board of Selectmen Chairman, Nuclear Matters Committee Plymouth Civil Defense Director D. O'Connor, Massachusetts Secretary of Energy Resources J. Miller, Senior Issues Manager Office of the Commissioner, Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection Office of the Attorney General, Commonwealth of Massachusetts Electric Power Division, Commonwealth of Massachusetts R. Shadis, New England Coalition Staff D. Katz, Citizens Awareness Network W. Meinert, Nuclear Engineer J. Giarrusso, MEMA, SLO Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Secretary of Public Safety

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

IR 05000293/2009-002; 01/01/2009 - 03/31/2009; Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station; Maintenance

Effectiveness and Operability Evaluations.

The report documents the results of a three-month period of inspection by the resident inspectors.

Two Green findings were identified, both of which were determined to be non-cited violations (NCVs). The significance for most findings is indicated by their color (Green, White, Yellow, Red)using Inspection Manual Chapter (IMC) 0609, "Significance Determination Process" (SDP). The cross-cutting aspect for each finding was determined using IMC 0305, "Operating Reactor Assessment Program." Findings for which the SDP does not apply may be Green or be assigned a severity level after NRC management review. The NRC's program for overseeing the safe operation of commercial nuclear power reactors is described in NUREG-1649, "Reactor Oversight Process," Revision 4, dated December 2006.

A. NRC-Identified and Self-Revealing Findings

Cornerstone: Mitigating Systems

Green.

The inspectors identified a non-cited violation (NCV) of very low safety significance of 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B, Cr iterion III, "Design Control," because Entergy personnel did not establish and maintain measures to monitor critical design parameters to assure that equipment and processes essential to the safety-related function of the emergency diesel generator (EDG) air start system were adequate. Specifically, Entergy did not establish adequate measures to assure that an adequate supply of air was available to the air receivers for a minimum of two cold engine starts without recharging. This resulted in the "A" EDG being inoperable on March 8, 2009. Entergy entered this issue into their corrective action program (CAP) for resolution as CR-PNP-2009-00807. The immediate corrective actions included establishing compensatory requirements to increase the monitoring frequency for the air start system critical parameters.

This finding is more than minor because it is associated with the design control attribute of the Mitigating Systems cornerstone and affects the cornerstone objective to ensure the reliability of syst ems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences (i.e., core damage). Specifically, the finding affected the reliability of the EDG to ensure a minimum of two cold engine starts without recharging to help mitigate the consequences of design basis events. The inspectors determined that the finding is of very low safety significance (Green) because it is not a design or qualification deficiency, did not represent a loss of safety function, and did not screen as potentially risk significant due to external events.

There is no cross-cutting aspect identified for this finding because the inspectors determined that the performance deficiency is not reflective of current plant performance. The monitoring frequencies of the EDG air start system critical parameters were established for an extended period and prior to this problem there had not been recent issues wi th monitoring EDG air start capability. (Section 1R12)

3*

Green.

The inspectors identified an NCV of very low safety significance of Technical Specification 5.4.1 "Procedures," because Entergy personnel did not adequately implement procedure requirements in accordance with EN-MA-133, "Control of Scaffolding." Specifically, personnel did not erect scaffold in accordance with procedure EN-MA-133 and maintain the minimum distance erection requirements for safety-related equipment or alternatively perform engineering evaluations that concluded the equipment will not be impacted by the scaffolds. Entergy entered this issue into their CAP for resolution as CR-PNP-2009-00064, implemented prompt actions to correct the scaffolds, and performed engineering evaluations to assess the affect of the scaffolds on the safety-related equipment.

The finding is more than minor because it is associated with the external factors attribute of the Mitigating Systems cornerstone and affects the cornerstone objective to ensure the reliability of syst ems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences (i.e., core damage). Additionally, the finding is similar to example 4.a in Appendix E of IMC 0612 in that personnel did not routinely perform engineering evaluations for scaffolds constructed less than the minimum allowed distance to safety-related equipment. The inspectors determined that the finding is of very low safety significance (Green) because the scaffold issues identified were not a design or qualification deficiency, did not represent a loss of safety function, and did not screen as potentially risk significant due to external events.

This finding has a cross-cutting aspect in the area of Human Performance because Entergy's supervisory and management staff did not provide adequate oversight of workers or communicate expectations to workers to ensure scaffold erection requirements were fully understood (H.4.c of IMC 305). (Section 1R15)

B. Licensee-Identified Violations

None.

4

REPORT DETAILS

Summary of Plant Status

Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station (PNPS) operated at or near 100 percent reactor power during the inspection period with the following exceptions: On February 4, 2009, Entergy operators reduced reactor power to 75 percent as requested by the Independent System Operator- New England (ISO-NE) due to work on the offsite grid and resumed full power the same day. On February 12, 2009, operators reduced reactor power to 54 percent as requested by ISO-NE due to work on the offsite grid and resumed full power the following day. On February 22, 2009, operators reduced reactor power to 75 percent to perform a rod pattern adjustment and resumed full power the same day. On March 16, 2009, operators reduced reactor power to 72 percent to perform a rod pattern adjustment and resumed full power the same day. Operators maintained the reactor at 100 percent power for the remainder of the inspection period.

REACTOR SAFETY

Cornerstones: Initiating Events, Mitigating Systems, and Barrier Integrity

1R01 Adverse Weather Protection

.1 Seasonal Susceptibility

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors reviewed actions taken by Entergy personnel in preparation for the onset of cold weather during the week of January 19, 2009. The inspectors reviewed procedure 8.C.40, Seasonal Weather Surveillance, and verified selected steps were completed. The inspectors walked down selected areas addressed in the procedure to determine if heat tracing as well as ventilation systems were properly working. The inspectors walked down portions of the intake structure, salt service water pump area and the technical support center emergency diesel generator room. The documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment.

b. Findings

No findings of significance were identified.

.2 Impending Winter Storm

a. Inspection Scope

On February 3, 2009, a winter storm warning was in affect for the surrounding areas of the site. The inspectors reviewed Entergy's preparations for the impending winter storm as well as for the high winds expected to accompany the storm. The inspectors reviewed procedure 2.1.37, Coastal Storm Preparations and Actions. The inspectors conducted a tour of the plant grounds and the switchyard to determine if loose debris or other material could become airborne in the presence of high winds or if snow accumulation could impact 5safety-related equipment. The documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment.

b. Findings

No findings of significance were identified.

1R04 Equipment Alignment

.1 Partial System Walkdowns

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors performed four partial system walkdowns during this inspection period. The inspectors reviewed the documents listed in the Attachment to determine the correct system alignment. The inspectors conducted a partial walkdown of each system to determine if the critical portions of the selected systems were correctly aligned in accordance with procedures and to identify discrepancies that may adversely impact operability. The walkdowns included selected switch and valve position checks, and verification of electrical power to critical components. In addition, the inspectors evaluated other elements, such as material condition, housekeeping, and component labeling. The documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment.

The following systems were reviewed based on their risk significance for the given plant configuration:

b. Findings

No findings of significance were identified.

.2 Complete System Walkdown

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors completed a detailed review of the salt service water (SSW) system to verify the functional capability of the system. The inspectors conducted a walkdown of the system to determine whether the critical components, such as valves, switches, and breakers were aligned in accordance with procedures and to identify discrepancies that could impact system operability. The inspectors discussed syst em health such as material condition and vibration trending data with the system engineer to determine whether known deficiencies significantly affected the SSW system function. The inspectors also reviewed condition reports (CRs) to determine whether SSW equipment problems were being 6identified and appropriately resolved. The documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment.

b. Findings

No findings of significance were identified.

1R05 Fire Protection

Fire Protection - Tours (71111.05Q - 5 samples)

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors performed walkdowns of five fire protection areas during the inspection period. The inspectors reviewed Entergy's fire protection program to determine the required fire protection design features, fire area boundaries, and combustible loading requirements for the selected areas. The inspectors walked down areas to assess Entergy's control of transient combustible material and ignition sources. The inspectors also evaluated the material condition and operational status of fire detection and suppression capabilities, fire barriers, and related compensatory measures. The inspectors then compared the existing condition of the areas to the fire protection program requirements to determine whether program requirements were met. In addition, the inspectors reviewed Entergy's response and contingency plan for backup fire fighting capabilities from January 8 to January 9, 2009, following a fire system pipe ruptur e near the Health Physics check point. The fire system pipe rupture on January 8, 2009, degraded portions of the station's fire water system. The documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment. The fire protection areas reviewed were the following:

  • Multiple fire areas affected by the fire system pipe rupture on January 8, 2009;
  • Fire Area 1.10, Fire Zone 1.28 - recirculation pump motor generator set room;
  • Fire Area 1.21, Fire Zone 1.21- reactor building closed cooling water (RBCCW) pump room; and

b. Findings

No findings of significance were identified.

1R07 Heat Sink Performance

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors reviewed one sample of Entergy's program for maintenance, testing, and monitoring of risk significant heat exchangers (HXs) to a ssess the capability of the HXs to perform their design functions. The inspectors assessed whether the HX program 7conformed to Entergy's commitments at Pilgrim related to NRC Generic Letter 89-13, "Service Water System Problems Affecting Safety-Related Equipment." In addition, the inspectors evaluated whether potential common cause heat sink performance problems could affect multiple HXs in mitigating systems or result in an initiating event. Based on risk significance and prior inspection history, the "A" turbine building closed cooling water (TBCCW) heat exchanger was selected for detailed review by the inspectors. Documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment.

b. Findings

No findings of significance were identified.

1R11 Licensed Operator Requalification Program

Resident Inspector Quarterly Review (71111.11Q - 1 sample)

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors observed one sample of licensed operator requalification testing on January 12, 2009. Specifically, the inspectors observed crew response to an accident scenario involving the loss of the main transformer and "B" emergency diesel generator followed by a loss of offsite power, and a subsequent loss of coolant accident. The inspectors assessed the testing to determine if the training evaluators adequately addressed observed deficiencies regarding crew response and the use of emergency operating procedures and emergency action level classification and notification procedures. In addition, the inspectors conducted a simulator fidelity review to determine if the arrangement of the simulator instrumentation and controls closely paralleled that of the control room. The documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment.

b. Findings

No findings of significance were identified.

1R12 Maintenance Effectiveness

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors reviewed performance-based problems that involved structures, systems, and components (SSCs) to assess the effectiveness of maintenance activities. When applicable, the reviews focused on:

  • Proper Maintenance Rule scoping in accordance with 10 CFR 50.65;
  • Characterization of reliability issues;
  • Changing system and component unavailability;
  • Identifying and addressing common cause failures;
  • Trending of system flow and temperature values;
  • Appropriateness of performance criteria for SSCs classified (a)(2); and 8* Adequacy of goals and corrective actions for SSCs classified (a)(1).

The inspectors also reviewed system health reports, maintenance history, and Maintenance Rule basis documents. The inspectors evaluated maintenance effectiveness and monitoring activities to the requirements of 10 CFR 50.65. The documents reviewed during this inspection are listed in the Attachment. The following Maintenance Rule samples were reviewed:

  • Reactor building closed cooling water system.

b. Findings

Introduction:

The inspectors identified a non-cited violation (NCV) of very low safety significance (Green) of 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B, Criterion III, "Des ign Control," because Entergy personnel did not establish and maintain measures to monitor critical design parameters to assure that equipment and processes essential to the safety-related function of the emergency diesel generator (EDG) air start system were adequate.

Specifically, personnel did not establish sufficient measures to monitor critical design parameters for the EDG air start system to ensure that an adequate quantity of air would be available in the air receivers to perform a minimum of two cold engine starts without recharging the air receivers.

Description:

On March 8, 2009, Pilgrim operators declared the "A" EDG inoperable because the starting air pressures for both air receiver tanks decreased below the minimum required pressure of 225 pounds per square inch (psi). An operator identified the two air receiver tanks at 200 psi while performing a training exercise in the EDG room.

The pressure in the tanks decreased because the control power fuse blew on the air compressor. Normally, the air compressor operates automatically to maintain the pressure in the air receiver tanks between 235 and 250 psi to ensure that an adequate supply of air is available to perform a minimum of two cold engine starts without recharging the receivers. The two cold engine starts without air recharging is the design function of the air start system to maintain the starting capability of the EDG. Generally, operators perform a surveillance to monitor the air compressor and air receiver tanks' parameters on a weekly basis.

During inspection follow-up, the inspectors reviewed operator logs, EDG surveillance procedures, alarm response procedures, condition reports, and the daily round entries.

The inspectors determined that personnel did not provide sufficient monitoring for the EDG air start system's critical parameters to ensure that an adequate quantity of air is available in the air receivers to perform a minimum of two cold engine starts without recharging the receivers. The inspectors observed that there is not an alarm to alert operators of a low pressure condition in the air receiver tanks. The inspectors determined that the low pressure alarm located downstream of the air receiver tanks and after a pressure reducing valve monitors the delivery pressure to the air start motors, but does not ensure that the air receiver tanks remain above their minimum required pressure of 225 psi.

Additionally, the inspectors determined that the frequency of procedurally required operator 9checks and surveillances do not a ssure the critical parameters of the EDG air start system remain in specification to assure operability. Specifically, the inspectors det ermined that without an air receiver tank low pressure alarm, the EDG air start system leak rate acceptance criteria described in plant procedures allows the air receivers to leak at a rate that can render the EDG air start system inoperable for a period of time when considering the frequency of operator monitoring. For example, with the specified air start system leak rate acceptance criterion of 18.8 psi in four hours and an initial air receiver pressure of 250 psi, if operator rounds are not performed within eight hours and there is a malfunction of the air compressor, the air receiver tanks would drop below the minimum required pressure of 225 psi. The inspectors determined that performing operator checks once a week does not ensure that the design function of the air start system is met because there is an opportunity for the pressure in the tanks to decrease below their minimum required pressure without operators' knowledge as evidenced in the case with the blown fuse.

Analysis:

The inspectors identified a performance deficiency related to Entergy personnel not establishing and maintaining adequate measures to monitor critical design parameters for the EDG air start system such that an adequate supply of air is available for a minimum of two cold engine starts without recharging. This finding is more than minor because it is associated with the design control attribute of the Mitigating Systems cornerstone and affects the cornerstone objective to ensure the reliability of sy stems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences (i.e., core damage). Specifically, the absence of an air receiver tank low pressure alarm combined with frequency of operator monitoring of the air start system's critical parameters affected the reliability of the "A" EDG starting air system. The inspectors evaluated this finding using IMC 0609 Attachment 4, "Phase 1 - Initial Screening and Characterization of Findings." The inspectors determined that the finding is of very low safety significance (Green) because it is not a design or qualification deficiency, did not represent a loss of safety function, and did not screen as potentially risk significant due to external events.

There is no cross-cutting aspect identified for this finding because the inspectors determined that the performance deficiency is not reflective of current plant performance.

The monitoring frequencies of the EDG air start system critical parameters were established for an extended period and prior to this problem there had not been recent issues with monitoring EDG air start capability.

Enforcement:

10 CFR 50, Appendix B, Cr iterion III, "Design Control," requires, in part, that measures shall be established for the selection and review for the suitability of application of materials, parts, equipment, and process that are essential to the safety-related functions of the structures, systems and components. Contrary to the above, prior to March 08, 2009, Entergy personnel did not adequately c onsider the suitability of alarms and processes that monitor critical parameters for the EDG air start system to ensure an adequate supply of air is available for a minimum of two cold engine starts without recharging the air receivers. Entergy took corrective action to increase the monitoring frequency for the air start system critical parameters suitable to their alarm design.

Because this issue is of very low safety significance (Green) and was entered into Entergy's CAP as CR-PNP-2009-00807, this violation is being treated as an NCV consistent with Section VI.A.1 of the NRC Enforcement Policy. (NCV 05000293/2009002-01, Failure to Establish and Maintain Adequate Measures to Monitor Critical 10Parameters of the EDG Air Start System)

1R13 Maintenance Risk Assessments and Emergent Work Control

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors evaluated six on-line maintenance risk assessments for planned and emergent maintenance activities. The inspectors reviewed maintenance risk evaluations, work schedules, and control room logs to determine if concurrent maintenance or surveillance activities adversely affected the plant risk already incurred with out-of-service components. The inspectors verified the appropriate use of Entergy's risk assessment tool, Equipment Out of Service (EOOS), and entry into appropriate risk categories. The inspectors evaluated whether Entergy personnel took the necessary steps to control work activities, minimized the probability of initiating events, and maintained the functional capability of mitigating systems. The inspectors assessed Entergy's risk management actions during plant walkdowns. The documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment. The inspectors reviewed the adequacy of maintenance risk assessments for the following maintenance and testing activities:

  • Planned maintenance with RCIC out of service due to alternate shutdown panel testing;
  • Planned maintenance on the electric fire pump and station blackout diesel; and
  • Planned maintenance when A6 electrical bus was inoperable due to load shed testing.

b. Findings

No findings of significance were identified.

1R15 Operability Evaluations

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors reviewed five operability determi nations associated with degraded or non-conforming conditions to determine if the operability determinations were justified and if the mitigating systems or those affecting barrier integrity remained available such that no unrecognized increase in risk had occurred. The inspectors also reviewed compensatory measures to determine if the compensatory measures were in place and were appropriately controlled. The inspectors reviewed Entergy's performance for conformance to applicable Technical Specifications (TS) and UFSAR requirements. The documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment. The inspectors reviewed the following degraded or non-conforming conditions:

b. Findings

Introduction:

The inspectors identified a non-cited violation of very low safety significance (Green) of Technical Specification 5.4.1 "Procedures," because Entergy personnel did not implement procedure requirements in accordance with EN-MA-133, "Control of Scaffolding." Specifically, personnel did not erect scaffolds in accordance with procedure EN-MA-133 and maintain minimum distance erection requirements from safety-related equipment or alternatively perform engineering evaluations that conclude the equipment will not be impacted by the scaffolds.

Description:

On January 7, 2009, during a walkdown of equipment in safety-related areas, the inspectors identified several instances where erected scaffolding did not comply with the requirements of Entergy's scaffolding procedure EN-MA-133. Specifically, Entergy's scaffolding procedure requires all seismic scaffolding erected in safety-related areas to maintain at least a 2-inch clearance from safety-related equipment and a 3-inch clearance from expanding system components. In the event that scaffolding cannot be erected in accordance with the requirement stated above, an engineering evaluation is required.

Contrary to the procedure, the inspectors identified the following scaffolds within the minimum allowed distance with no engineering evaluation:

  • Less than 1" clearance between the scaffold and the "B" core spray pump body;
  • Approximately 1/8" clearance between the scaffold and RBCCW pipe;
  • Approximately 1/4" clearance between the scaffold and hand wheel of the RHR "B" pump discharge valve;
  • Approximately 1/2" clearance between scaffold bracing and the RHR "D" pump motor lifting lug; and
  • A ladder and scaffold knuckle were in direct contact with the torus shell at one location, the scaffold support was less than 1/2" to the torus saddle at another location, and at two more locations scaffolds were less than 1" away from the torus shell.

The inspectors communicated this concern to the on-duty shift manager. Entergy dispatched personnel to correct the scaffolding pole arrangement for the torus, requested engineering evaluations to assess the affect of the scaffolds on the plant equipment, and performed an extent of condition (EOC) walk down of other safety-related equipment areas. However, during a subsequent walkdown on March 26, 2009, the inspectors identified an additional scaffold not in accordance with Entergy's scaffold procedure. An erected scaffold in preparation for the refueling outage had been tied off to the "B" core spray safety-related pipe with no engineering evaluation performed. The inspectors determined that Entergy's procedural expectations were not well defined as operations, engineering, and supplemental workers were not fully familiar with the requirements of EN-MA-133. The inspectors concluded that the training and qualifications were inadequate in 12familiarizing personnel with pl ant guidelines as it relates to preventing impact damage during a seismic event to safety related equipment. Furthermore, Entergy supervisory personnel did not follow-up with pre-job briefings to reinforce seismic expectations and identify shortcomings in the training.

This finding is related to a weakness in Entergy's scaffold control program. The inspectors also identified that the procedure directs operations to review the potential effects of scaffold activities including review and inspection of long-term scaffolds in all risk significant areas. The torus shell scaffold had been erected since February 26, 2001.

However, no 50.59 evaluation was performed as required by EN-MA-133. Entergy personnel entered these issues into their corrective action program for resolution, took actions to correct the scaffolds, and performed engineering evaluations to assess the affect of the scaffolds on the safety-related equipment. The evaluations determined that the scaffolds did not adversely affect the plant equipment.

Analysis.

The inspectors identified a performance deficiency in that in some instances Entergy personnel did not implement station procedures when assembling scaffolding in safety-related areas of the plant. The finding is more than minor because it is associated with the external factors and equipment performance attributes of the Mitigating Systems cornerstone and affect s the cornerstone objective to ensure the reliability of sy stems that respond to initiating events to prevent undesirable consequences. The finding is also similar to example 4.a in Appendix E of IMC 0612 in that Entergy personnel did not routinely perform engineering evaluations for scaffolds constructed within the minimum allowed distance of safety related equipment. The inspectors evaluated this finding using IMC 0609 Attachment 4, "Phase 1 - Initial Screening and Characterization of Findings."

The inspectors determined that the finding is of very low safety significance (Green)because it is not a design or qualification deficiency, did not represent a loss of safety function, and did not screen as potentially risk significant due to external events.

This finding has a cross-cutting aspect in the area of Human Performance because Entergy supervisory and management personnel did not ensure oversight of work activities, including contractors, such that nuclear safety is supported. Specifically, Entergy personnel were not familiar with the requirements of EN-MA-133 due to Entergy's supervisory and management not effectively communicating and reinforcing expectations related to erection of scaffolds (H.4.c of IMC 0305).

Enforcement.

Technical Specification 5.4.1, "Procedures", requires, in part, that written procedures be implemented as recommended in NRC Regulatory Guide (RG) 1.33, "Quality Assurance Program Requirements," Revision 2, Appendix A, February 1978. RG 1.33, Appendix A, Section 9 includes procedures for performing maintenance on safety-related equipment. Contrary to the above, since January 7, 2009, there were multiple examples where Entergy personnel and contractors did not implement procedure EN-MA-133, "Control of Scaffolding," requirements in that all seismic scaffolding is required to maintain at least a 2-inch clearance from safety related equipment or have an engineering evaluation performed. Entergy's corrective actions included restoring identified scaffolds into compliance with procedure EN-MA-133, performing engineering evaluations on all scaffolds found to be within clearance requirements, re-inspecting all existing scaffolds, and coaching operators to walk down existing scaffolds to identify any conditions adverse 13to quality. Because this finding is of very low significance and Entergy entered it into their corrective action program (CR-PNP-2009-00050, CR-PNP-2009-00051, CR-PNP-2009-00064, and CR-PNP-2009-01086), this violation is being treated as an NCV, consistent with Section VI.A.1 of the NRC Enforcement Policy. (NCV 05000293/2009002-02: Failure to Implement Scaffolding Procedure Requirements)

1R18 Plant Modifications

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors reviewed temporary modification engineering change (EC) 12705, Reconfigure Alternate Power Feed Leads for MO-1001-28A in MCC Unit 52M-2031, to determine whether the performance capability of the "A" residual heat removal Injection valve breaker had been degraded through the modification. The inspectors reviewed electrical drawings, relevant condition reports, procedures, and the 10 CFR 50.59 screening to ensure the temporary modification did not adversely affect the breaker's electrical capability to provide power to the motor operated valve. The inspectors reviewed the updated electrical drawings to determine whether they properly reflected the temporary modification. The documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment.

b. Findings

No findings of significance were identified.

1R19 Post-Maintenance Testing

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors reviewed seven samples of post maintenance tests (PMT) during this inspection period. The inspectors reviewed these activities to determine whether the PMT adequately demonstrated the safety-related function of the equipment, given the scope of the work performed, and that operability of the system was restor ed. In addition, the inspectors evaluated the applicable test acceptance criteria to verify consistency with the associated design and licensing bases, as well as TS requirements. The inspectors also evaluated whether conditions adverse to quality were entered into the corrective action program for resolution. The documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the

. The following maintenance activities and their post-maintenance tests were evaluated:

  • Leak rate testing on the torus man way covers;
  • Adjustment and lubrication of EDG limit switches due to an abnormal damper position alarm;
  • Re-sleeve of the "A" TBCCW heat exchanger
  • Reactor building closed cooling water seal replacement on the "C" pump.

b. Findings

No findings of significance were identified.

1R22 Surveillance Testing

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors reviewed seven samples of surveillance activities to determine whether the

testing adequately demonstrated equipment operational readiness and the ability to perform the intended safety-related functions. The inspectors reviewed selected

prerequisites and performance of surveillance activiti es to determine if the tests were performed in accordance with procedures. Additionally, the inspectors evaluated the applicable test acceptance criteria for consistency with associated design bases, licensing bases, and TS requirements. The inspectors also evaluated whether conditions adverse to quality were entered into the corrective action program for resolution. The documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment. The following surveillance tests were evaluated:

  • RCIC high water level turbine trip/auto-restart logic test;
  • RCIC surveillance from alternate shutdown panel;
  • RBCCW "C" in-service testing surveillance;
  • "A" EDG and associated emergency bus surveillance;

b. Findings

No findings of significance were identified.

Cornerstone:

Emergency Preparedness

1EP6 Drill Evaluation (71114.06 - 1 simulator training sample)

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors observed licensed operator requalification testing on January 12, 2009.

The inspectors evaluated the operating crew activities related to accurate and timely classifications and notifications of emergency action level (EAL) declarations. Additionally, the inspectors assessed the ability of training evaluators to adequately addre ss operator performance deficiencies identified during the exercise. The documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment.

b. Findings

No findings of significance were identified.

OTHER ACTIVITIES (OA)

4OA1 Performance Indicator (PI) Verification

Barrier Integrity Cornerstone (71151 - 1 sample)

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors reviewed PI data to determine the accuracy and completeness of the reported data. The review was accomplished by comparing reported PI data to confirmatory plant records and data available in plant logs, CRs, system health reports, and NRC inspection reports. The acceptance criteria used for the review was Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI) 99-02, Revision 5, "Regulatory Assessment Performance Indicator Guidelines." The documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment.

The following performance indicator was reviewed:

b. Findings

No findings of significance were identified.

4OA2 Identification and Resolution of Problems

.1 Review of Items Entered into the Corrective Action Program (CAP)

a. Inspection Scope

As required by Inspection Procedure 71152, "Identification and Resolution of Problems,"

and to identify repetitive equipment failures or specific human performance issues for follow-up, the inspectors performed a daily screening of all items entered into Entergy's corrective action program. The review was accomplished by accessing Entergy's computerized database for condition reports, and attending condition report screening meetings.

b. Findings

No findings of significance were identified.

.2 Annual Sample:

Review of Security Department Procedure Implementation (1 sample)

a. Inspection Scope

16 The inspectors focused on Entergy's problem identification, evaluation, and resolution of a potential adverse trend identified in security-related work practices and procedure compliance in the area of human performance. On September 12, 2008, inspectors completed a security baseline inspection at the PNPS (ADAMS Accession No. ML082940103. Three of the findings identified during the inspection had a cross-cutting aspect in the area of human performance.

Entergy initiated condition reports (CR-PNP-2008-03584, CR-PNP-2008-03586, and CR-PNP-2008-03587) to resolve the issues. Entergy promptly corrected or compensated for these deficiencies, and before the inspectors left the site, Entergy complied with the applicable physical protection and security requirements within the scope of the inspection. In addition, Entergy initiated a condition report (CR-PNP-2008-03588) for the Security Department to evaluate if a potential trend existed in human performance.

The inspectors reviewed Entergy's associated apparent cause evaluation, extent of condition review, and proposed short-term and long-term corrective actions. The inspectors conducted interviews with site personnel and reviewed site-specific procedures, memos, standing orders, and shift turnover notes. In addition, the inspectors reviewed the PNPS security plan and security post orders to ensure that applicable physical protection and security requirements identified in these documents complied with regulatory requirements.

b. Findings and Observations

No findings of significance were identified. Entergy used a "why staircase" methodology in the apparent cause evaluation to determine if a trend or additional corrective actions were needed. The apparent cause evaluation determined that the issues involved individual accountability. The inspecto rs determined that Entergy performed an adequate review of the issues and implemented the appropriate corrective actions. The corrective actions were aligned with the apparent cause evaluation and included a review of additional work departments. The inspectors concluded that Entergy had taken appropriate action in accordance with station procedures and the corrective action program. The inspectors also determined that the apparent cause evaluation and subsequent corrective action follow-up were appropriate.

4OA3 Event Follow-up

.1 Operator Response to Unplanned Inoperability of the Torus

a. Inspection Scope

On January 12, 2009, 2:01 p.m., operators declared the torus inoperable due to the discovery of loose bolts on one of the two torus manway covers. Specifically, fourteen of forty-four bolts were found to be "hand-tight", or less than the specified 45 foot-pounds of torque required, on the east manway cover. After discovery of the degraded manway cover, Entergy staff declared the torus inoperable and entered TS 3.7.A.2.a.3, "Primary Containment Integrity - Blind Flanges and Manways," which requires the plant to be in cold shutdown within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />. Entergy staff performed an extent of condition review subsequent to the discovery which included verifying the other manway cover, the north manway. Three of the forty-four bolts on the north manway cover were found to be less 17than the specified 45 foot-pounds of torque required. Entergy proceeded to torque each bolt on both local manway covers to the required 45 foot-pounds of torque, and then conducted an individual leak rate test on both manways to determine the torus leakage.

Entergy determined there was no leakage and exited TS 3.7.A.2.a.3 at 10:57pm. In addition, Entergy per sonnel conducted a past operability evaluati on and determi ned that the torus would have met its design function with the as-found condition of "hand-tight" bolts.

The inspectors reviewed the technical specifications, control room logs, risk profile, and interviewed operations, engineering, and maintenance personnel. The inspectors reviewed the basis for declaring the torus operable by reviewing the subsequent leak rate testing performed after the bolts were tightened. The inspectors also reviewed Entergy's past operability evaluat ion to determine whether the torus safety function was maintained considering the bolts in an as-found condition of "hand-tight." The documents reviewed during the inspection are listed in the Attachment.

b. Findings

No findings of significance were identified.

.2 (Closed) LER 05000293/2008-004-00, High Pressure Coolant Injection System (HPCI) Inoperable Due to Undervoltage Relay Failure in Valve Power Supply Circuit (1 sample)

a. Inspection Scope

On October 21, 2008, the control room received a motor control center (MCC) D9 trouble alarm. Operators noted that the HPCI injection valve indicator light was extinguished.

After further investigation, operators discovered that the 125V DC valve control power circuit for the normally closed HPCI injection valve was deenergized due to an undervoltage relay failure in the 250V DC power feed to the valve motor operator. HPCI was declared inoperable and Technical Specification (TS) 3.5.C was entered at 7:44pm.

The TS allowed outage time is 14 days provided that the reactor core isolation cooling system and the low pressure injection system are both operable or be in cold shutdown within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />. Entergy personnel took corrective actions to replace the undervoltage relay and HPCI was returned to service at 4:04am on October 22, 2008. Additional corrective actions by Entergy included performing an undervoltage relay destructive failure analysis and an engineering evaluation on installed DC power motor operated valve undervoltage relays. Entergy's root cause and failure analysis identified that the relay was the correct relay verified by the receipt inspection, the temperature was within its operating parameters, and the relay did not display any unusual external indications. The relay was not discolored and there were no maintenance activities in October that would have had a direct impact on this failure. The analysis further stated the cause to be an isolated premature component failure due to a manufacturing defect, specifically damage to a single coil wire. This was identified in Entergy's corrective action program as CR-PNP-2008-03338. This LER is closed.

b. Findings

18 No findings of significance were identified.

4OA5 Other Activities

Quarterly Resident Inspector Observations of Security Personnel and Activities

a. Inspection Scope

During the inspection period the inspectors conducted observations of security force personnel and activities to ensure that the activities were consistent with Entergy security procedures and regulatory requirements relating to nuclear plant security. These observations took place during both normal and off-normal plant working hours. These quarterly resident inspector observations of security force personnel and activities did not constitute any additional inspection samples and were considered an integral part of the inspectors' normal plant status reviews and inspection activities.

b. Findings

No findings of significance were identified.

4OA6 Meetings, Including Exit

On April 8, 2009, the resident inspectors conducted an exit meeting and presented the preliminary inspection results to Mr. Kevin Bronson, Site Vice President, and other members of the Pilgrim staff. The inspectors confirmed that no proprietary information was retained from this inspection period.

ATTACHMENT:

SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

KEY POINTS OF CONTACT

Licensee personnel

K. Bronson Site Vice President

R. Smith General Manager Pilgrim Operations

S. Bethay Director, Nuclear Safety Assurance

B. Sullivan Dire

ctor, E ngineering D. Noyes Operations Manager

J. MacDonald Assistant Operations Manager

J. Lynch Licensing Manager

S. Wollman Engineering Supervisor

B. Chenard Shift Manager

LIST OF ITEMS

OPENED, CLOSED AND DISCUSSED

Opened and Closed

05000293/2009002-01 NCV Failure to Establish and Maintain Adequate Design Measures to Monitor Critical Parameters of the EDG Air Start

System (Section 1R12)

05000293/2009002-02 NCV Failure to Implement Scaffolding Procedure Requirement (Section 1R15)

Closed

05000293/LER-2008-004-00 LER High Pressure Coolant Injection (HPCI) Inoperable Due to Undervoltage Relay Failure in Valve Power Supply Circuit

(Section 4OA3.2)

A-2

LIST OF DOCUMENTS REVIEWED

Section 1R01

Procedure

8.C.40, Revision 22, Seasonal Weather Surveillance Procedure 2.1.37, Revision 25, Coastal Storm Preparations and Actions
Section 1R04
Control Room Logs

Procedure

2.2.20, Revision 70, Core Spray

Procedure

2.2.32, Revision 79, Salt Service Water System Pilgrim Training Manual, "Sea and Salt Service Water Systems"
PI&D M212 Sh. 1, Service Water System

Procedure

5.3.3, Revision 26, Loss of All Service Water

Procedure

5.3.26, Revision 24, RPV Injection During Emergencies

Procedure

3.M.1-15, Revision 43, Vibration Monitoring for Preventive Maintenance and Balancing
CR 2007-04783
CR 2008-02341

Procedure

8.5.5.6, Revision 26, RCIC Pump and Valve Operability fr om Alternate Shutdown Panel System Manual Drawings Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams M245 & M246, RCIC System

Procedure

2.2.19, Revision 99, Residual Heat Removal Drawing M241, Revision 07, Residual Heat Removal System P&ID
SDBD-10, Revision 2, PNPS Design Basis Document for the Residual Heat Removal (RHR) System Procedure 2.2.8, Revision 94, Standby AC Power System (Diesel Generator)

Procedure

2.1.12.1, Revision 67, Emergency Diesel Generator Surveillance Drawing M219, Revision 22, Diesel Generator Air Start System P&ID
Drawing M259, Revision 10, Diesel Generator Turbo Air Assist System P&ID
SDBD-61, Revision 1, Emergency Diesel Generator and Auxiliary Systems Section 1R05
UFSAR 10.8.4.2, Firewater Supply System

Procedure

2.4.54, Revision 22, Loss of All Fire Suppression Pumps or Loss of Redundancy in the Fire Water Supply System Procedure 8.B.14, Revision 41, Fire Protection Technical Requirements

Procedure

8.B.12, Revision 32, Fire Protection System Flow Tests Exemption Request #8, No Intervening Combustibles Between Trains Exemption Request #9, Fixed Suppression Exemption Where Al ternate Shutdown Capability Exists Procedure 5.5.2, Revision 40, Special Fire Procedure Drawing A-319, Reactor & Turbine Building Floor Plan 51'0" & 74'3" Fire Barrier System Engineering Evaluation #24, Floor Barrier has Inoperable Dampers

Procedure

8.B.29, Revision 10, Inspection of Fire Barriers

Procedure

8.B.17.1, Revision 19, Inspection of Fire Door Assemblies

Procedure

2.2.29, Revision 26, Smoke and Heat Detection Systems
A-389XM-1-ER-Q, Revision 7, Updated Fire Hazards Analysis
CR-PNP-2009-00399

Procedure

EN-DC-161, Revision 3, Control of Combustibles
Section 1R07

Procedure

3.M.4-99, Revision 15, TBCCW HX Tube, Channel Cover, Channel Shell, and Partition Plate Repair Procedure 2.2.31, Revision 48, TBCCW System Tube sheet mapping M11-16-2, sheet 2
CR-PNP-2009-00468
CR-PNP-2009-00475
Section 1R11
LORT/NRC Simulator Exam Scenario
SES-177, Loss of Transformer Cooling, LOOP, Small LOCA and Loss of "B" Emergency Diesel Generator Section 1R12

Procedure

EN-DC-203, Revision 1, Maintenance Rule Program

Procedure

EN-DC-204, Revision 1, Maintenance Rule Scope and Basis

Procedure

EN-DC-205, Revision 1, Maintenance Rule Monitoring

Procedure

EN-DC-206, Revision 1, Maintenance Rule (a)(1) Process

Procedure

2.2.8, Revision 94, Standby AC Power System (Diesel Generator)

Procedure

2.1.12.1, Revision 67, Emergency Diesel Generator Surveillance Drawing M219, Revision 22, Diesel Generator Air Start System P&ID
Drawing M259, Revision 10, Diesel Generator Turbo Air Assist System P&ID
SDBD-61, Revision 1, Emergency Diesel Generator and Auxiliary Systems Procedure 2.2.30, Revision 67, Reactor Building Closed Cooling Water (RBCCW) System Vendor Manual V-0309, Ingersol Rand Pumps Maintenance Rule Basis Document for RBCCW
System Health Report for RBCCW
PNPS Maintenance Rule (a)(1) System Status Report
CR-PNP-2008-03509
CR-PNP-2009-00022
CR-PNP-2008-03959
CR-PNP-2008-03899

Procedure

EN-LI-102, Revision 13, Corrective Action Process

Procedure

EN-DC-203, Revision 1, Maintenance Rule Program
Section 1R13
Equipment Out Of Service (EOOS) Quantitative Risk Tool
20 VAC Y1 & Y2 Training Manual Drawings Control Room Logs
CR-PNP-2009-00015
CR-PNP-2008-03792
A-4Procedure 8.C.34, Revision 49, Operations Technical Specifications Requirements for Inoperable Systems/Components

Procedure

8.5.5.6, Revision 26, RCIC Pump and Valve Operability fr om Alternate Shutdown Panel Procedure 1.5.22, Revision 11, Risk Assessment Process

Procedure

EN-DC-151, Revision 1, PSA Maintenance and Update
PNPS-NE-07-00006, Revision 0, Pilgrim Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA) Rev2

Procedure

3.M.3-47.2, Revision 18, "B" Train Functional Test of Individual Load Shed Components NRC Reg. Guide 1.182, Assessing and Managing Risk before Maintenance Activities at Nuclear Power Plants Section 1R15

Procedure

EN-MA-133, Revision 3, Control of Scaffolding
CR-PNP-2009-00050
Pilgrim Station Long Term Scaffold Log Control Room Logs
CR-PNP-2009-00051
CR-PNP-2009-00064
CR-PNP-2009-00097
CR-PNP-2009-00234
CR-PNP-2009-00360
CR-PNP-2009-00560

Procedure

1.5.15, Attachment 2, Revision 18, Scaffold Review and Approval Process
WO 0017859403, Torus Hatch X200B Inspection
WO 0017859401, Torus
NEI 94-01, Type B, Leak Rate Testing
MR 05109160, Remove and Install Torus Manways
PI&D
CIA-58-4, Suppression Chamber Penetration Details
PI&D M15, Reactor Building Basement El.-17"

Procedure

EN-OP-104, Revision 3, Operability Determinations Section 1R18
Tagout Cover Sheet of
MO-1001-28A
WO 51670713,
MO-1001-28A Breaker Testing
CR-PNP-2009-00103

Procedure

8.Q.3-3, Revision 54, 480V AC Motor Control Center Testing and Maintenance Electrical Drawing E8-31-4, Sheet 2, Revision E4, Wiring Diagram & Schematic Combination Full Voltage Reversing Starter PI&D E5010, Revision E/2, Schematic Diagram Residual Heat Removal System Motor Operated Valves Electrical Drawing E8-19-9, Revision 32, Arrangement Diagram Motor Control Center B20
EC 0000012705, Reconfigure Alternate Power Feed Leads for
MO-1001-28A in MCC Unit 52M-
2031 Procedure
EN-DC-115, Revision 5, Engineering Change Development
A-5Section 1R19
WO 0017859403, Torus Hatch X200B Inspection
WO 0017859401, Torus Hatch X200A Inspection
CR-PNP-2009-00097
NEI 94-01, Type B, Leak Rate Testing
MR 05109160, Remove and Install Torus Manways
PI&D C1A-58-4, Suppression Chamber Penetration Details
PI&D M15, Reactor Building Basement El.-17" Tagout Cover Sheet of
MO-1001-28A
WO 51670713,
MO-1001-28A Breaker Testing
CR-PNP-2009-00103

Procedure

8.Q.3-3, Revision 54, 480V AC Motor Control Center Testing and Maintenance Electrical Drawing E8-31-4, Sheet 2, Revision E4, Wiring Diagram & Schematic Combination Full Voltage Reversing Starter PI&D E5010, Revision E/2, Schematic Diagram Residual Heat Removal System Motor Operated Valves Electrical Drawing E8-19-9, Revision 32, Arrangement Diagram Motor Control Center B20

Procedure

8.5.5.6, Revision 26, RCIC Pump and Valve Operability fr om Alternate Shutdown Panel Procedure 2.1.19, Revision 17, Suppression Chamber Temperatures

Procedure

8.9.1, Revision 112, Emergency Diesel Generator and Associated Emergency Bus Surveillance
WO 00181333, EDG 'A' Damper Abnormal Position Alarm (VD-206A)

Procedure

3.M.4-99, Revision 15, TBCCW HX Tube, Channel Cover, Channel Shell, and Partition Plate Repair
CR-PNP-2009-00492
WO 51568423, Inspection and Tube and Plate Repair for the "A" TBCCW HX

Procedure

8.5.2.3, Revision 47, LPCI and Containment Cooling Motor-Operated Valves (MOVs) Operability Test
WO 51694642, Lubrication and Maintenance on the LPCI and Containment Cooling MOVs
CR-PNP-2009-00705

Procedure

8.5.3.1, Revision 57, Reactor Building Closed Cooling Water System Quarterly and Biennial Comprehensive Operability Section 1R22

Procedure

8.M.2-2.10.11.1, Revision 15, Reactor Core Isolation Cooling High Water Level Turbine Trip/Auto-Restart Logic Test Procedure 2.1.19, Revision 17, Suppression Chamber Temperatures

Procedure

8.5.5.6, Revision 26, RCIC Pump and Valve Operability fr om Alternate Shutdown Panel
CR-PNP-2009-00705
Daily Risk Notebooks

Procedure

8.5.3.1, Revision 57, Reactor Building Closed Cooling Water System Quarterly and Biennial Comprehensive Operability Procedure 2.5.2.71, Revision 31, Radwaste Collection System

Procedure

2.1.15, Revision 194, Daily Surveillance Log (Leak Rate Data Tables) Control Room Logs
A-6Procedure 1.3.34.7, Revision 18, Operations Performance Indicators - Data Sheets for RCS Leakage Data Procedure 8.9.1, Revision 112, Emergency Diesel Generator and Associated Emergency Bus Surveillance Procedure 8.5.4.1-1, Revision 22, HPCI Simulated Automatic Actuation, Flow Rate and Cold Quickstart Test

Procedure

8.5.2.2.2, Revision 41, LPCI System Loop B Operability - Pump Quarterly and Biennial (Comprehensive) Flow Rate Tests (IST)
Section 1EP6
LORT/NRC Simulator Exam Scenario,
SES-177, Revision 0, Loss of Transformer Cooling, LOOP, Small LOCA and Loss of "B" EDG
EP Performance Indicator Reporting and Information Form
ERO Participation Information for Opportunities
Section 4OA1

Procedure

1.3.34.7, Revision 18, Operations Performance Indicators - Data Sheets for RCS Leakage Data Control Room Logs

Procedure

2.1.15, Revision 194, Daily Surveillance Log Section 4OA2

Procedure

EN-LI-119, Revision 8, Apparent Cause Evaluation (ACE) Process

Procedure

EN-LI-125, Revision 0, NRC Cross-Cutting Analysis and Trending
CR-PNP-2008-03588
CR-PNP-2008-03584
CR-PNP-2008-03586
CR-PNP-2008-03587
Section 4OA3
WO 0017859403, Torus Hatch X200B Inspection
WO 0017859401, Torus Hatch X200A Inspection
CR-PNP-2009-00097
NEI 94-01, Type B, Leak Testing
MR 05109160, Remove and Install Torus Manways
PI&D C1A-58-4, Suppression Chamber Penetration Details
PI&D M15, Reactor Building Basement El.-17"
CR-2008-03337
A-7

LIST OF ACRONYMS

ADAMS Agencywide Documents Access and Management System
ALARA As Low As Reasonably Achievable
CAP Corrective Action Program
CFR Code of Federal Regulations
CR Condition Report
CS Core Spray
DRP Division of Reactor Projects
DRS Division of Reactor Safety
EAL Emergency Action Level
EC Engineering Change
EDG Emergency Diesel Generator
EOC Extent of Condition
HPCI High Pressure Coolant Injection
IMC Inspection Manual Chapter
IR Inspection Report
LER Licensee Event Report
NCV Non-Cited Violation
NEI Nuclear Energy Institute
NRC Nuclear Regulatory Commission
PARS Publicly Available Records
PI Performance Indicator
PMT Post Maintenance Test
PNPS Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station
RBCCW Reactor Building Closed Cooling Water
RCIC Reactor Core Isolation Cooling
RHR Residual Heat Removal
RG Regulatory Guide
SDP Significance Determination Process
SSC Structures, Systems, and Components
SSW Salt Service Water
TBCCW Turbine Building Closed Cooling Water

TS Technical Specification

UFSAR Updated Final Safety Analysis Report