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{{#Wiki_filter:~lqVFLORIDAPOWERANDLIGHTCOMPANYSTLUCIEPLANT-UNITS162CIRCULATING WATERSYSTEMMODIFICATION
{{#Wiki_filter:~ l qV FLORIDA POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY ST LUCIE PLANT - UNITS 1 6 2 CIRCULATING WATER SYSTEM MODIFICATION November, 1981 8ii2i40i8905000535 811209 PDR ADOCK P,   .       PDR
: November, 19818ii2i40i89 811209PDRADOCK05000535P,.PDR p~LPC')
CONTENTSSectionPage1.0NEEDFORCIRCULATING WATERSYSTEMMODIFICATION


==2.0 EXISTINGCIRCULATING==
p L P
WATERSYSTEM3.0ECOLOGY3.1Terrestriel3.2~Auatic4.0THIRDINTAKEPIPELINE105.0CONSTRUCTION EFFECTS125.1EcoloicalEffects125.1.1Terrestrial 1251.2Aquatic13 ZaI~E.
    ~
CONTENTS(Cont'd)SectionPage6.0OPERATION EFFECTS166.1~EcoloicalEffects6.1.1Entrainment 166.1.2Impingement176.2OtherEffects186.2.1Aestheties186.2.2Noise18
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  )


==1.0 NEEDFORCIRCULATING==
CONTENTS Section                                  Page 1.0     NEED FOR CIRCULATING WATER SYSTEM MODIFICATION 2.0    EXISTING CIRCULATING WATER SYSTEM 3.0    ECOLOGY 3.1    Terre stri el 3.2    ~Auatic 4.0    THIRD INTAKE PIPELINE              10 5.0    CONSTRUCTION EFFECTS              12 5.1    Ecolo  ical  Ef fects            12 5.1. 1 Terrestrial                        12 5  1.2  Aquatic                            13
WATERSYSTEMMODIFICATION Fullflowoperation oftheCirculating WaterSystem(CWS)forStLucieUnit1wasattempted inJanuaryof1976.Atthattime,theoceanportionofthesystemconsisted oftwo12footdiameterintakepipelines andone12footdischarge pipeline.
Separateintakeanddischarge canalsonlandconveyedtheoceancoolingwatertoandfromtheplant~Duringinitialoperation, veryhighwaterlevelsoccurredinthedischarge canal,causingsomeflowoveranemergency spillway'ecause ofthis,thesystemwasshutdown.
Subsequent testingofCWpumpsperformance inearlyFebruaryindicated thattheywerepumpingabout15percentabovethedesignflow.However,throttling thepumpswiththedischarge valvestothedesignflowstillresultedinhigherthanexpectedwaterlevelinthedischarge canalandhydraulic headlosses inexcessofthoseexpectedinbothintakeanddischarge pipelines.
Theseconditions weredetermined tobetheresultofhigherthanexpectedoceantides,andtheformation ofmarinegrowthonthepipewall,asdescribed below.Adiver'sinspection ofthepipelines revealedtheformation ofmarinegrowthonthepipewall(severalinchesthickontheintakepipelines, aboutoneinchthickonthedischarge pipeline) alongtheentirelengthofthesepipelines.
Testsperformed todetermine thehydraulic characteristics ofeachpipelineindicated thatthehydraulic headlosses intheoceanpipelines werehigh,andthatthepipelinefrictionfactor(Darcy-Wiesbach
'f')wasdetermined tobe0.030fortheintakepipelineand0.024forthedischarge
: pipeline, ascomparedwithacleaxrpipe h.~)f frictionfactorof0.015orless.Thesehigherfrictionfactorswerecausedbymarinegrowthonthepipewallandaddedapproximately threeftandtwoftofhydraulic headlosstotheintakeanddischarge pipelines, respectively, representing 50percentand30percentincreaseintotalheadlosses forthesepipelines.
Todemonstrate thatthemarinegrowthseriously affectedthehydraulic frictionfactor,thedischarge pipelinewascleanedinSeptember of1976torestorethefrictionfactorto0.016.Areduction ofabouttwofeetofheadlosswasrealized.
Additionally, periodicmonitoring ofthehydraulic performance oftheoceanpipelines wasinitiated todetermine changesinthefrictionfactor.Theresultsofthismonitoring areshowninFigure1.0-1.Fromthemonitoring program,itwasconcluded thatmarinegrowthonthepipewallwouldrequiretreatment eitherbyperiodiccleaningofthepipelines, orbysometypeofcontrolorbyphysicalmodification ofthesystem.Sincethetwointakepipelines weredesignedtosupplywaterforStLucieUnits1and2,nooperating problemwasexperienced forStLucieUnit1ontheintakeside.However,whenStLucieUnit2becomesoperational in1983thecombinedeffectsofheadlosses, asindicated intestssimulating twounitoperation, willadversely affectplantoperations inthatexcessive headlosses throughtheintakepipelines couldreducetheintakecanalwaterlevelsuchthatminimumpunpsubmergence requirements could
~~notbemet~Similarly, excessive headlosses intheoceandischarge pipelinewouldresultinhighwaterlevelsinthedischarge canalandpossiblespillwayoverflowtothemangroves northofthecanal.Finally,thecombinedheadlossincreases wouldreducethevolumeofcoolingwaterpumpedthroughtheplantsuchthatplanttemperature risewouldexceedtheoriginal24Fmaximumandplantefficiency wouldbereduced.In1978,thedischarge canaldikesandtheoverflowspillwaywereraisedtoaccommodate higherwaterlevelsinthedischarge canal.Additionally, aperiodicpipecleaningroutinewasintitated forthe12footdiameteroceandischarge pipeline.
Finally,theStLucieUnit2oceandischarge
: pipeline, whichhasbeenconstructed, wasincreased indiametertoallowformarinegrowthaccumulations.
Theseactionsalleviated theproblemonthedischarge side.Fortheintakeside,athirdintakepipelineisproposed.
Thisnewpipelinewillbeconstructed northoftheexistingtwinintakepipelines.
Environmental impactsassociated withtheconstruction andoperation ofthethirdintakepipelineareaddressed herein.
.060tPARTIALPIPECLEANING(100-300FT)~SEPTEMBER 1977IINTAKEPIPELINESILo.m!LICD~.0S0O.025lLLLPARTIALPIPECLEANINGIQAPRIL1978.020.016UNIT1DISCHARGE PIPELINEtxPIPECLEANING~K~QlQgD~.coRUNIT1DISCHARGE PIPELINEINTAKEPIPELINES 197419761978,'1979FLORIDAPOWER8LlGHTCOMPANYST.LUClE'LIGHT
~HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE MONITORING FORINTAKE&DISCHARGE PIPELINES acr88ne1h.1 20EXISTINGCIRCULATING WATERSYSZEMThecirculating watersystemforStLuciePlanthasbeendescribed indetailinSection3.4oftheStLucieUnit2Environmental Report-Operating License.
')~l


==3.0 ECOLOGY3elTERRESTRIALTerrestrial==
Za  I
vegetation andwildlifeinthePlantsiteareahasbeendescribed indetailinSection2.2-1oftheStLucieUnit'2Environmental Report-Operating Licensing.
~ E.
Thefollowing description relatestotheareawheretheproposedthirdintakepipelineislocated~Beachanddunevegetation neartheexistingintakepipelines areIcharacterized bydensestandsofsawpalmetto(Serenoa~reens)orseagrape(Coccoloba uvifera)andsandyopenareaswithsesoats(Uniolae"'"observedinthisareaalongtwosamplingtransects arenotedinTables3-1and3-2alongwithestimates ofcover/abundance.
Important speciesareseaoats,whichstabilize theforeduneagainstwindandstormerosion,andotherspecieswhichareoftropicalaffinityandconsequently ofinteresttobotanists andnaturalists.
Thelatter\includeseagrape,Spanishbayonet(Yuccaaloifolia),
M~(sineSuianensis, lantana(lantanainvolucrata) andnecklesspod(~gohors(1)tomentosa)
(2)Landimmediately northoftheexistingintakecanalcomprises ofmangroveswamp,andanareausedforstorageofheavyequipment duringconstruction.
Theswampisdominated byredmangrove(Rhizohorsmenamle).
Itincludesscattered individuals ofwhitemangrove-(Laguncularia racemose) blackmangrove(Avfcennia genminans) and buttonwood (Conocarpus erectus)~Hydrologically, thisswampisisolatedfrommarineandestuarine communities byStateRouteAlA,theintakeanddischarge canals,andaserviceroadparalleltothebeach.3.2AQUAT1CAtlanticOceanmarinecommunities offshoreHutchinson Islandwhichwouldbeexposedtoconstruction andoperation ofthecirculating watersystemaredescribed inSection22.2oftheStLucieUnit2Environmental Report-Operating License.
CHAPTER3:REFERENCES I.Long,RWand0Lakela,1976.AFloraofTropicalFlorida,BanyanBooks,Miami,Florida.2.Small,JK,1933.ManualoftheSoutheastern Flora,HafnerPublishing Company,NevYork.
TABLE3-1.COVER/ABUNDANCE ES1'IMATES FORDUNEFLORA:AREAOFINTAKEPIPELINES SPECIESSTATIONS:
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930 Uniolapaniculata (seaoats)Coccoloba uvifera(seagrape)Helianthus debilisvardebilis(sunflower)
Cenchrusincertus(burgrass) 757775313332354112463535343413542546444753~Crotonpunctatus Yuccaaloifolia (Spanishbayonet)Battismaritime(bnattis)
VitextrifoliaCassuarina sp(Australian pine)BareSand552552224735317353335576645337653364777377777Note:Stationslocatedcontiguously alongtransectperpendicular tocoastline.
Stations1"5occuroneeetsideofforedune; transectterminated onwestsideofforeduneatFp&Lfenceline (road)~Eachstationisonemeter(3.3feet)square.Observations recordedJanuary30,1979.Voucherspecimens identified atUniversity ofMiami.Nomenclature followsLongandLakela(I)
~Coverabundance scale(3):
1solitary, coverlessthan6percent;2few,coverlessthan6percent;3~nmserous, coverlessthan6percent;4~6-25percentcover;526-50percentcover;6~51-75percentco7~76-100percentcover.
TABLE3-2COVER/ABUNDANCE ESTIMATES PORDUNEPLORA:AREAIHHEDIATELY NORTHOFINTAKEPIPELINES SPECIESSTATIONS:
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 Uniolapaniculata (seaoats)Crotonpunctatus Helianthus debilisvardebilis(seaflower)Cenchrusincertus(burgrass)
Coccoloba uvifera(seagrape)Yuccaaloifolia (Spanishbayonet)Serenoarepens(sawpalmetto)
Myrsineguianensis Sophoratonentosa (neckless pod)Lantanainvolucrata (lantana)
Panicusrhizonatum 672377777777777777777777574615317761I753745541BareSand4323333333333333333333333335457Note:SeenoteforTable3-1.Stations1-3occuroneastsideofforedune.
!~~r 4.0THIRDINZAKEPIPELINETheadditionofathirdintakepipeline(TIP)wouldreducethehydraulic lossesintheoceanintakepipelines becauseheadlosses areafunctionofthevelocityofflowsquared(V)~Forexample,byaddingathird162footdiameterpipeline, themaximumflowvelocitywouldbereducedtotwo-thirds ofthetwinpipelineflowvelocity(fromapproximately 10fps,Ctoapproximately 6.8fps);theheadlosses wouldcorrespondingly bereducedby54percent.Duringtheseveralyearsthattheintakepipelineheadlosses weremonitored, andbeforethepipelines werecleaned,marinefoulingcontinued togrowandthepipewallfrictionfactorincreased.
Anupperlimitforgrowthandfrictionfactorwerenotestablished
~Accordingly, Iithasbeenassumedthatperiodicpipecleaningwillbenecessary evenwithaTIPinservice;however,thefrequency ofsuchcleanings canbegreatlyreduced,CleaningoftheTIPcanbescheduled tocoincidewithrefueling outageofoneunit,withoutinterrupting operation oftheotherunit.Therefore, byaddingaTIP,operational reliability andflexibility ofthePlantCWSsystemswouldbegreatlyimproved.
Construction ofthe16footdiameterpipelinewouldbewithinasheetpiled trenchandwouldbesimilarinallrespectstotheconstruction methodsusedforboththetwinintakepipelineconstruction in1973/74andtheUnit2discharge pipelineconstruction in1980/81.Construction methodology forthelatterisdescribed inSection4-1oftheStLucieUnit2Environmental Report-Operating License.10 AsshowninFigures4.1-1through4.1-4,thepipelinewouldbeginatanoffshorevelocitycapstructure locatedapproximately 1200feetfromtheMean1.owWaterline.Thevelocitycapstructure wouldbeofsimilarsizeanddesigntotheexistingstructures.
Thepipelinewouldbeburiedforitsentirelength,bothoffshoreandonshore.Thepipelinewouldentertheeastendoftheintakecanalatanewheadwallstructure.
Theheadwallstructure wouldbeofsimilardesigntotheonebuiltforStCLucieUnit2discharge structure.
Ashortsheetpile channelwouldbeconstructed fromtheheadwalltotheexistingcanal.
PROPOSEDVELOCITYCAP97'TRUENORTH0,EXISTINGVELOCITYCAPPLANTNORTHL2So.41~.SS-20I~g%EXISTINGVELOCITYCAPIATLANTICOCEAN10PROPOSEDINTAKEPIPELINE~192"I.D.1IIIEXISTINTAKEPIPELINES 144"I.D.MHWLINEDATUMMEANLOWWATERATLANTICOCEANELEVATION 0.0PROPOSEDNEWHEADWALLANDCHANNELDUNESMLWLINEEXISTINGHEADWALL<<*>aIIIj<<o85Qr<<QMANGROVESWAMPPROPOSEDWIDENINGOFCANAL:140'-00100200300PLANOCEANINTAKEPIPELINEMANGROVESWAMPEXISTINGINTAKECANALTOPOFDIKE-ELEV.+13600FEET heE eCNPLANTNORTH60r+NTS38'8"44'-1"PLANSHOWNWITHVELOCITYCAPPLANSHOWNWITHOUTVELOCITYCAP>IllI$giIIII>IIiIiIiIIIiIIiIglIIllliIIIIfcNEWPIPELINE'CyP>4EXIST.PIPELINES PROPOSEDVELOCITYCAPEXISTINGVELOCITYCAPSPLAN-OFFSHOREVELOCITYCAPS001020304060607080FEET
.6QVELOCITYCAPMEANLOWWATEREL0.00~EL.6.76FLOWFLOWEL-16OCEANBOTTOMEL.-18.0+FLOWEL-34.00'HEFT PILINGTREMIECONCRETE66)RI~WgEELPZ32SHEETPILINGOREQUALTOEL~70.0SECTIONTHROUGHTVELOCITYCAP CHANNELHEADWALLPIPE'LINE TOPOFDIKEEL+13EL+16.0EL.+13.00SHEETPILINGSTOPLOGGUIDESTOCANALMAINSLUICEGATE%PIPEEL-17$0'REMIEIIIIII(CONCRETEIEL.-26.6I~IIII)III(III(IIIIIIJJJJJJJ~IJ.EL-27.6SECTIONTHROUGHHEADWALL8cCHANNEL+r+8~R~sHrClSQr~gnC
('~(I4)~~5.0CONSTRUCTION EFFECTS5.1ECOLOGICAL EFFECTSConstruction oftheTIPwillprobablybegininFebruary1982andwillbecompleted byDecember1982,beforetheoperation ofStLucieUnit2.Ecological effectsaretemporary andimpactsareprimarily restricted tomarinesystems.5ilo1TerrestrialConstruction oftheTIPwillfollowthesamepractices forconstructing thedischarge pipelines whichwereaddressed inSections4.1.3.2and4.1.3.3oftheStLucieUnit2Environmental Report-Operating License.Terrestrial impactsinclude(i)excavation ofastripofdunevegetation andsandlessthan100feetwide,and(ii)preemption oflessthanonehalfanacreofmangroveswampimmediately westofthestorageareaandnorthoftheintakecanalforanaccessroadandcanalwidening(seeFigure4.1-1)~Theduneareaaffectedischaracterized bydensestandsofsawpalmettoandmoreopenareasproviding habitatforplantspeciesnotedinTables3-1and3-2.Dunefloraisimportant foritsroleinsoilstabilization, andfortheassemblage ofrelatively uncommonplantsoftropicalaffinity.
Aftercontourshavebeenrestoredtopre-construction 12 conditions, thedisturbed areaswillbereplanted withnativedune"stabilizing species.Nolongtermeffectsondunefloradiversity orabundance areanticipated.
Removalof.lessthanonehalfanacreofthemangroveswamprepresents aboutonepercentofthemangrovebetweentheintakeanddischarge canals.5olo2AquaticConstruction ofaTIPduringanypartofthemarineturtlenestingseason(1Mayto1September) willprobablycauselocal,short-term impactsonmarineturtles.In1975,pipelineconstruction attheSt.Luciesiteapparently reducedthesuitability fornestingofthebeachnearthePlant.AnalysisofnestingdatashowedthatnestingdensitynearthePlantdecreased toabout50percentoftheexpectednumberofnests.2)However,turtlesthatfailedtonestinthePlantvicinityprobablynestedelsewhere ontheislandasevidenced bythehigherthanexpectednestdensities inareastothenorthandsouthoftheplant'heeffectsofconstruction shouldbelimitedtothenestingseasonduringwhichconstruction occurs.Afterconstruction endedin1975,nestnumberswerenear'expected values.Additional impactsassociated withconstruction oftheTIPmayincludethecrushingandexcavation ofnestsbyconstruction equipment onthebeachandnestlossesresultngfrombeacherosion.Anestsurveillance andrelocation programwillbeinstituted onthoseareasofbeach'otentially affectedbyconstruction
: activity, asdescribed inSection4.1.3.2oftheStLucieUnit2Environmental Report-Operating License.13
~,~
i~~.,)~Thepipelinesheetpiled trenchwilldisruptthelittoralflowofsandthatnormallystabilizes beachesand,withtime,couldresultinsomechangesinbeachprofilesneartheconstruction site.Duringstorms,theprocessisaccelerated andnestsintheaffectedareacouldbelosttoerosion,floodingoradditional accumulations ofsand~Inthemarineenvironment, impactsduetoconstruction ofaTIPwouldbeidentical in.nature tothosediscussed inSection4.1.3.3oftheStLucieUnit2Environmental Report-Operating License.Thesheetpile trenchexcavated fortheTIPwouldbe364m(1200ft)longand7.6m(25ft)wide.Thetotalsurfaceareadisturbed wouldbe2782m(0.7acre),raisingthetotalamountofdisruption from55640m(14acresforthe2StLucieUnit2discharge pipelinealone)to58420m(14.7acres).2Thus,thetemporary lossinnumbersand/orbiomassofbenthicorganisms wouldbefivepercentgreaterthanthat'presented inStLucieUnit2Environmental Report-Operating License.PasthistoryattheStLuciesiteindicatethatsubstrate stabilization andrecolonization should\occurrapidlyfollowing pipelineconstruction.
14 0~I~(
CHAPTER5:REFERENCES I1AppliedBiologyIncorporated ABI.1978.Ecological monitoring attheFloridaPower6LightCo.St~LuciePlant,annualreport1977.2vol.AB-101.PreparedforFloridaPower6LightCo.,Miami,Fla.2.AppliedBiologyIncorporated.
1980.Non-radiological environmental monitoring report1979.vol.AB-244.PreparedforFloridaPower&LightCo.,Miami,Fla.
6.0,OPERATION EFFECTS6.1ECOLOGICAL EFFECZSOperational impactsoftheTIPincludeentrainment andimpingement, asdescribed below.6.1.1Entrainment Section5.1.3.1.1 oftheStLucieUnit2Environmental Report-Operating Licensedescribed impactofentraining planktonic organisms intothecirculating watersystem.Useofthreeintakepipelines, ratherthantwo,toconveytherequired2320cfscoolingwaterwillnotincreaseplanktonentrainment.
Thetypesandconcentration ofplanktonic organisms willalsobesimilaramongintakepipelines duetothefactthattheTIPwouldwithdrawwaterfromthesamesourcevolumeasthatpresently used.Threeintakepipelines, willhaveintakevelocities lowerthanthe1.0fpsevaluated fortheexistingtwinpipelines (Section3.4.2.1oftheStLucieUnit2Enviroanental Report-Operating License).
Thus,totheextentthatentrainment isaspecies-specific functionofintakevelocity(ie,abilitytoresistoravoidintakecurrents),
actuallossesoforganisms fortwounitoperation maybelessthanthatestimated inSection5.1.3.1.1 oftheStLucieUnit2Environmental Report-Operating License.Anentrainment rateof3.6percentofthenear-field community waspresented asaworstcasefortwounitoperation intheStLucieUnit2Environmental ReportWperating License.
'I1)~8' 6.1.2Impingement Impingement effectsoftwounitoperation atStLuciewerediscussed iridetailinSection5.1.3.1.2 oftheStLucieUnit2Environmental Report-Operating License.Conservative impingement ratesforfishandshellfish wereestimated tobe150,000and60,000individuals/yr, respectively.
Theseestimates assumedalinearincreaseinimpingement withrespecttocapacityorvelocity, andyear-round operation ofbothunits.Theactualrateislikelytobelower,particularly forimportant speciessuchasSpanishmackerelandbluefishwhichappearcapableofavoidingentrainment intothepipelines.
Impingement ratesfortwopipelineoperation withaverageintakevelocities of1.0fpsshouldexceedthoseforthreepipelineoperation.
Intakeoperation willaffectmostlysubadultturtlesbecausetheymayfrequentnearshore watersmorethanadults.Adultturtlesare'oundinshoreonlyduringthenestingseason.Studiesofturtlepopulations inMosquitoLagoon,atthenorthendoftheIndianRiver,showedthatsubadults wereselectively inhabiting theseinshorewaters.Itisnotknownifturtlesareattracted totheplantintakeareaor'if~theyencounter theintakesbychance.However,turtlesdoseemattracted tounderwater objectsthatappeartoprovidecoverBehavioral studiesofimmatureloggerhead andgreenturtlesshowedthatturtlesseekoutcoveredareasinwhichtorest.Theexistingtwovelocitycapsandexposed.portionsoftheintakeprobablyappeartoturtlesassGitablerestingandforagingspotsinanareaotherwise devoidofbottom17
~eC<
profile.Turtlesmayentertheintakepipesinresponsetothevisualcueofthedarkareaunderthevelocitycaps,oraccidentally, whilesearching forfoodorswimmingintheareawhenthewateristurbid.Theadditionofathirdintakestructure mayincreasetheentrapment rateofmarineturtles.Thepercentage ofturtlescomingincontactwiththeplantintakethatactuallyenterthepipelines isnotknown,butaTIPwillincreasetheprobability ofaturtleencountering astructure.
6.2OTHEREFFECTS6.2.1Aesthetics SincetheTIPisburiedundertheoceanandthebeachdunes,operation oftheTIPwilloffernovisualimpacts.6.2.2NoiseEffectsOperation oftheTIPaswellastheexistingtwinintakepipelines wouldnotproduceanynoise-18 November30,1981Dr.EltonJ.Gissendanner Executive DirectorFloridaDepartment ofNaturalResources 3900Commonwealth Blvd.Tallahassee, FL32303RE:APPLICATION FOREASEMENTST.LUCIEPOWERPLANT-ST.LUCIECOUNTYTHIRDINTAKEPIPELINE


==DearDr.Gissendanner:==
CONTENTS (Cont'd)
Section                                          Page 6.0      OPERATION EFFECTS                      16 6.1    ~ Ecolo  ical Effects 6.1.1    Entrainment                            16
: 6. 1. 2  Imping ement                            17 6.2      Other Effects                          18 6.2. 1    Ae sthe ties                            18 6.2 .2    Noise                                  18


EnclosedpleasefindanEasementApplication forasubaqueous coolingwaterpipelineextending approximately 1195feetoffshorefromHutchinson IslandintotheAtlanticOcean.Theforegoing application andattachments arebeingsubmitted onbehalfofFloridaPowerandLightinreference toitsSt.LuciePowerPlant.Thesematerials arebeingsubmitted inanefforttoobtainanEasementacrosssovereignty landsoftheStateofFloridaforpublicutilitypurposes, pursuanttochapter16Q-17.09 F.A.C.(Sovereignty Submerged Lands),Werequestthatyoureviewtheenclosures describing theFloridaPowerandLightCompany's proposedeasement',
1.0              NEED FOR CIRCULATING WATER SYSTEM MODIFICATION Full flow operation of the Circulating          Water System (CWS)    for  St Lucie Unit  1 was  attempted    in January  of  1976. At that time, the ocean portion of the system consisted of two        12  foot diameter intake pipelines      and one 12  foot discharge pipeline.       Separate intake and discharge canals on land conveyed the ocean cooling water to and from the plant            ~    During  initial operation, very high water levels occurred in the discharge canal, causing  some  flow over an emergency spillway'ecause of this, the system was shutdown.       Subsequent    testing of  CW pumps performance      in early February indicated that they were pumping about 15 percent above the design flow.     However,  throttling the pumps with the discharge valves to the design flow still resulted in higher than expected water level in the discharge canal and hydraulic headlosses in excess of those expected in both intake and discharge pipelines.           These conditions were determined to be the  result of higher than expected        ocean  tides, and the    formation of marine growth on the pipe      wall,   as described below.
andthatyouplacethisappli-cationbeforetheBoardofTrusteesoftheInternalImprovement TrustFundattheearliestpossibledate.Wehaveprovidedthepertinent information regarding ourproposalontheaforementioned application andattachments foryourconvenience.
A  diver's inspection of the pipelines revealed the formation of marine growth on the pipe wall (several inches          thick  on the intake pipelines, about one inch    thick  on the discharge      pipeline) along the entire length of these pipelines.       Tests performed to determine the hydraulic characteristics of      each  pipeline indicated that the hydraulic headlosses in  the ocean pipelines were high, and that the pipeline              friction factor (Darcy-Wiesbach      'f') was  determined to be 0.030      for the intake pipeline and 0.024    for  the discharge pipeline, as compared with          a  cleaxr pipe
Respectfully submitted this30thdayofNovember1981.SincerelIlW..Barrow,JrianagerEnlronmental PemittingandProgramsWJBjr/pcAttachments:
cc:VictoriaHamiltonEasementApplication MapofSurvey-Pro)ectNo.225PermitAppraisal
-Biological ReportCirculating WaterSystemModification Tschinkel
-W/0Attachments Oven-W/0Attachments pro&LE...
scnvlbJ'G pion~LE November30,19SlDr.EltonJ.Gissendanner Executive DirectorFloridaDepartment ofNaturalResources 3900Commonwealth Blvd.Tallahassee, FL32303RE:APPLXCATION FOREASEMENTST.LUCIEPOWERPLANT-ST.LUCIECOUNTYSUBAQUEOUS INTAKEPIPELINES


==DearDr.Gissendanner:==
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  ~  )
f


EnclosedpleasefindanEasementApplication fortwoexistingandoneproposedintakepipelineextending approximately 1195feetoffshorefromHutchinson IslandintotheAtlanticOcean.Thetwoexistingin-takelineswerepermitted bytheBoardofTrustees(TXIF)onMarch22,1972(PermitNo.253.123(2)
friction factor of      0.015 or less. These  higher  friction factors    were caused by marine growth on the pipe          wall and added    approximately three    ft and two  ft of  hydraulic headloss to the intake        and  discharge pipelines, respectively, representing      50  percent and    30 percent increase    in total headlosses    for  these pipelines.
(b)-1101).
To  demonstrate    that the marine growth seriously affected the hydraulic friction factor, the discharge pipeline was cleaned in September of 1976 to restore the friction factor to 0.016. A reduction of about two feet of headloss    was  realized. Additionally, periodic monitoring of the hydraulic performance of the ocean pipelines          was  initiated to    determine changes  in the friction factor.       The  results of this monitoring are      shown in Figure 1.0-1.
Theforegoing application at-tachments arebeingsubmitted onbehalfofFloridaPowerandLightCo.inreference toitsSt.LuciePowerPlant.Thesematerials arebeingsubmitted inanefforttoobtainaneasementacrosssovereignty landsoftheStateofFloridaforpublicutilitypurposes, pursuanttoChap-ter16Q-17.09 F.A.C.(Sovereignty Submerged Lands).Werequestthatyoureview'he enclosures describing theFloridaPowerandLightCompany's proposedeasement, andthatyouplacethisappli-cationbeforetheBoardofTrusteesoftheInternalXmprovement TrustFundattheearliestpossibledate.Wehaveprovidedthepertinent in-formation regarding ourproposalontheaforementioned application andattachments foryourconvenience.
From the  monitoring program,      it was  concluded that marine growth on the pipe wall would require treatment either by periodic cleaning of the pipelines, or by      some  type of control or by physical modification of the system.
Respectfully submittedthis30thdayofNovember, 1981.SincerelW.J.Barrow,ManagerEnvironmental Permitting
Since the two intake pipelines were designed to supply water              for  St Lucie Units  1 and  2, no operating problem was experienced          for St Lucie Unit    1 on the intake side.       However, when St Lucie      Unit  2 becomes  operational in 1983 the combined      effects of headlosses,    as indicated    in tests simulating two  unit operation, will adversely affect plant operations in that excessive headlosses      through the intake pipelines could reduce the intake canal water level such that minimum punp submergence requirements could
&ProgramsWJBjr/osAttachments:
 
EasementAlicationCC:ppMapofSurvey-ProjectNo.225PermitAppraisal
~ ~
-Biological ReportCirculating WaterSystemModification VictoriaTschinkel
not be met  ~  Similarly, excessive headlosses in the      ocean discharge pipeline would result in high water levels in the discharge canal            and possible spillway overflow to the mangroves north of the canal.             Finally, the combined headloss increases would reduce the volume of cooling water pumped  through the plant such that plant temperature        rise would  exceed the  original    24 F maximum and  plant efficiency would    be reduced.
-w/oattachments HamiltonOven-w/oattachments
In 1978, the discharge canal dikes        and the  overflow spillway were raised to  accommodate    higher water levels  in the discharge  canal. Additionally, a  periodic pipe cleaning routine was intitated for        the 12 foot diameter ocean discharge      pipeline. Finally, the St Lucie Unit    2  ocean discharge pipeline, which      has been  constructed,  was increased  in  diameter to allow for  marine growth accumulations.        These  actions alleviated the problem on the discharge side.      For the intake side, a    third intake pipeline is proposed.      This  new pipeline  will be  constructed north of the existing twin intake pipelines.        Environmental impacts associated      with the construction    and  operation of the third intake pipeline are addressed herein.
'*tiWIDMSEMvh~A?PLZCATZCN
 
+asz.e..(oDate~-4ewe~~2Zs
      .060 PARTIAL PIPE CLEANING t          (100-300 FT)
~/~'PAWt2it~~/~~t~pe~~\tIIIAPPtWV"INFORMICALNameAdd"essFloridaPowersLfhCntPiO.Box529100Hfern(,FLZfnCodeTelephone Ntz"eri<305)552"3564lameoaAgentMJBerrovJrHanager,Environmental Permitting 6ProgramsAdttessofAgent2250PalmBeachLakesRWestPalmBeach,FLCodeTelephone
SEPTEMBER 1977
~art(305)684-8500ProposedeascmencwillbeusedfortPublicCtilityOx)publicRoadRight-of-way
                                                    ~
()?z'vateCtilfty()privateRoadRightoway()Other()wPfafnzRbectrOceanIntakePipelineforplantcoolingvator.Sect'on16TovnshipRarge41HastSt.Lucio'ounty waterbodya"ecredbyactfvitys CftyFt.PiorcoAtlanticOceanprojectisinanaquaticpreserve?
I INTAKE PIPE LINES IL
Yes()yes~giveDreservenumbeztNo(X)t'scnamesandaddzesses oftheriparianlandownersofproceztyoneachsideofhepro)<<csite.Xrantc,Christ.4HazyLouCco.4HazyAnnNorthBotrtdazy>
!L oI    .m CD
ccanI~ptuPitcrPL33458SouthBoundaryt SandFoliarVfllasDev.Cb.ratteStuart,FL33494Pleasetypeorprint.Fillfntheblanksforallapplicable information.
~     .0S0 O                                                                  PARTIAL PIPE CLEANING
information equestedisnocapplicable.
      .025 lL LL                                                          IQ      APRIL 1978 UNIT 1 DISCHARGE PIPELINE
soindicatebyplacing&#xc3;/Ainheblank.Describetheroosedactivitfcs indetail.Anoceanintakepipelineandchannelextensfon toconveycoolingvaterfromtheAtlanticOceanintotheintakecanalisproposed.
      .020
Thc1515footpipelinehasaninsidediameterof16faceandextends119$feetoffshoreandistobeburiedbeneaththedunesandoceanbottom.Thcpipeterminates vithavelocitycapnfprecastreinforced
      .016 PIPE CLEANING
: concrete, supported ontrcmieconcreteplacedvithinashcctplling enclosure belowtheoceanbottom.Dredgedmaterials includesanda~slitsandclay.Backfillmaterialwillbedredgedsanda.Thechannelextension projectsabout100feetintothccastslopeoftheexisting1nta)ecanal.aSeesupplemental sheet1-OVER-  
                                  ~     tx K
'1stallapprovals o"ceriicationrecuiredtor".isactv<tv<IssuingAoencvTypeo'"oroval
      ~ Ql                    UNIT 1 DISCHARGE PIPELINE Qg D
'Identification thuuberDateotAoolication DateofAo"royalUSNICConstruction Por4aitDocket50-389St~tootfloridaSitaSuitability PA-74-02OertiticatoHay2,1977Juno10,1975V.S.tk)EDredge6fillPornlt810-167911/23/81PendingBvh<~RhS<
  ~. co R INTAKE PIPELINES 1974                      1976                    1978,        '1979 FLORIDA POWER 8 LlGHT COMPANY ST. LUClE'LIGHT  ~
Anycocncnthatyeafeelshouldbecadeinragadstothisapplication.
HYDRAULICPERFORMANCE MONITORING FOR INTAKE
ScoSuppleucntal Sheet2.S.SOtREIMI!FOBHAZONSHODLDBEATDA@ED.0THISAPPLICATION RK?tTHEAPPLZCAZONISSUB!Q-ED.Dare:Decenher301981Signature ofApplicant<
                                                        & DISCHARGE PIPELINES
II.JBarrov,Jr.HanagerEnvironmental Per<eittfnhg 6Progress PV]PPGFSUPAUHVFORFI.OR)DAPOPULI=iR ANDIf.llQHYCQt')P'ANY'NC.
 
ST.LUCIEUNIT+1ANDUNIT+2SUBAQUEOUS INTAKEPIPEEASEMENTSTLUCISCOUN)'Y,fLOfllOAfe,11.'If<AC0raFD.Na<L0TAOINC.<~Ihr.)IS.NIL>><Io~ON<TOrCONN(NC(V[FIT OAAIPTk'PAACSLAAh(Astethf~00~00F((1IhVIOTNFONAh(1[51(alSvlavv(OUS lafaat~IrtFONI[ONIONrlv(iILICNtCD1iiaf'5 51.LVCI(~Iaaf,fhCC(NT(AL(a(
2 0          EXISTING CIRCULATING WATER SYSZEM The circulating water system for St Lucie Plant has been described in detail in Section 3.4 of the St Lucie Unit 2 Environmental Report Operating License.
Ofvvl(N15FIONCFA~IICVLANLT 0(5CNIS(0 ASFOLLOV51CON>>(1(tATTN(10111OFlhf(NS(CTION OFTNCNONINLlh(OF5(CIIONl4,TOva511~)4SDUTN~NA14tIl(A51,ST~Le[I(COVATT,FLDNIOA,VIINTN([[11(i[IN(
 
DFSTAT(NDAOAlaASSNOVNONIN(5'IA'I(OFFLONIOASTAICNDAOO(FAN)a[if N[01101VAVI<At5((110110~'IIOS~101I11(NC(SDUIN11'll'll'i51 ALOalSAIDCCaftiLINC OF51aftNOAOAIA1451.1)fttf;Tv(e(tNONIN~0~5)'I'A5tSsl.tsF((fFOAIN(10111OfNCCI~NINCITN(a((CONTINV(aONIN40'5)''I'a51(fit,00Fl(f10TN'(POINTDfT(N1(NAIIO
') ~ l 3.0            ECOLOGY 3el            TERRE STRIAL Terrestrial vegetation    and  wildlife in    the Plant site  area has been described  in detail in Section 2.2-1 of the        St Lucie Unit'2 Environmental Report  Operating Licensing.        The  following description relates to the area where the proposed    third intake pipeline is located        ~
~Of5AID(A5ththl, C011AININC 440,40054'vaa(F((1~NONVH5tFO.PN,NA<L 5~o'0nSTAI(FLA1(COONDINAI(5
Beach and dune  vegetation near the existing intake pipelines are I
~as'I114,4)0,$
characterized  by dense  stands of saw palmetto (Serenoa        ~re ens) or sea grape (Coccoloba    uvifera)   and sandy open areas    with ses oats (Uniola e" '"
011~1$$0.014TFL01tDASTAIN0(11111CNT DFfaahsreefaTCN rU<loaa[hf 01(F(1(NCC NO<0<<(NTI
observed  in this  area along two sampling transects are noted          in Tables 3-1 and 3-2 along with estimates of cover/abundance.             Important species are sea oats, which    stabilize the foredune against      wind and storm erosion, and other species which are of tropical          affinity and consequently of interest to botanists    \
~111a<h\VF1saao>>o'~<Fo'l(AN NISNVAT(NLth(VATLANTICOCEAN~eeopeoeo~1<RO'<VVIarrheafNP.a.h.AII1<0'IS~DI1.$0010'PANC(LAl<0)sot)I 1stP.O,T,faa(tLA1,014III')))P.O.S.FANC[L~)<095~)lt~DlfP0~IPAN[(LIloOtS~I~IOllcoo>>ooo~oo<<<ooo)char<<<I)CALL<1FICIPAACSL4'hta5(1[at100~00F(tTIhVID'FNFDNaFNOFDS(05UNAOU(OUS I~IANCfir(FDNFLONIDArev(NILIDNTCOFPANT$51LVCT(FLA1f~11(C(NT(NLIN(DFVNICI<15NON(FAATICULANLT 0(5(il~(0A5FOLLOVSTCeahtNC(ATTNIFOINTOFIhf(~5(CT)01OFfN(10111~slatOF5(C'f101)4,101151It)4)ODIN,aaeG(Il[AST.51~LUCI(Clvetf~FLONIOA.vlf>>INCC(hftislht Of5TA1[aOAOAIAASSNDVNDaTN(51AT(OfFLOAIDASIA'I(NOAD0(FANTN(hfAICN'I~OFVAT1ar5((1)ON~0,1~05~101111(I<((50UINtf'04'll'1
and naturalists. The latter include sea grape, Spanish bayonet (Yucca          aloifolia), M~(sine Suianensis, lantana (lantana involucrata) (1) and neckless pod          (~go hors tomentosa) (2)
$1ALONC5AIDC(11(NLI~(OFSTAT(AOADAIAt)SI~I)FCCIIIN(NCC10~IN40'5)'I'ASfIO)'I~)FC(1FONIN(POINTOfl(CINNINCI TN(N[(~Dllv$1IS'$'A5114)4~00F(tT10IN(POINTOfICANI~ATIONOFSAIDtas(N(af~COI<TAINIAD II4~IOOSOUANCF((f,ILSIIULRLBl.QLk5',
Land immediately north    of the existing intake canal comprises of          mangrove swamp, and an area used    for storage of    heavy equipment during construction. The swamp  is  dominated by red mangrove (Rhizo hors menamle). It includes  scattered individuals of white mangrove (Laguncularia racemose) black mangrove (Avfcennia genminans)              and
a[~~n'<UCIIOa5DF11(5Sa(TCNaithefVII10UelC<5$(A(CO1111AaC<14055(0 5Uiv(TDN'5 5(AL~1.LA1055<0>>a1(a(0~v(a(101ANSTFACI(0FO~NIC>>1$OfVAT~(AS(N(hfs 01NCCONO~OaCva(as>>i'~
 
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buttonwood (Conocarpus erectus)  ~ Hydrologically, this  swamp is isolated from marine and estuarine communities by State Route AlA, the intake and discharge canals, and a service road parallel to the beach.
svav('Il(e[NNANN C)04,(L(FAT101~.)SF'.LSCAI(01[ANIN(I(ONION~Ov(aILID>>Tavclta~FOF(a~Iaaflafaa([AVALFao51AI(~DAOAI~,51~Le[I(Cevhff.FLDNIOA~5,Tv(-[L(fatl01 OFNfaaVICNVAT(iaae1(A1LOVVA~(1115Otftirl~(041Lf1(AIINI[NFOIAV 101i[f1((1U.s,0(iaaf>>(ef OF[0~>>(1(l,aa'I!01AL 0[(A~It110AINDSF>>t~ICAD>>i>>f51~Ifle~,aafflail0(LA1ICsvae(fTIDALtte(ara~F5IASteVFO~Ia(ISIOISISaatflaisTIDALtro(v.I>>(Il)ALl[1(a>>aaa5 estoAatot5(alito asFOLLcvsfFONTrf(a((.sovfhJ(tff~ta[aaaaiFI(ic(1Ills)),LATIIVD(ff'1'I0~4lIVO[le'11,)'.caffe~ALCCOD('fICV(NII(A(DAFUN[I('I~1101I~Vl'1,l))NI~4~1'l11411AIOVtNtaa>>lc>>vsft~,~.011I1IllNIANON(>>I~1'LevVif(~~105(>>INDI(5~I~(5~(a(o<<a~II(I~11)LATIIVDt11'll~0'oL0%CIIel(10'01S'.11'IIDhaL C(00(1ICFI~11(al)itchIL(VII:01 l$$'1III1)o:~~I'1llt11I~ovt~(aeNfc>>eaf(~,10I)~IFI111~OV(NFA~Levvaf(a,1st~~~I~11'0.$)~1)Ia.i~1~D.Iltf),~IaeLlvvaffa~IDf[0,)II1)t~.I;1~0~Iffe)Sf<eatgofgSheel~Slfra.0FOCN~110<ILDl<Ter,se40a~o1~Y:SAICS.HOLlYPAOPSSSIOHAL LAHCSUAYYPlOAIOAIISOT4TAATIOH~44SDOATSO:~o~o~/tti<~SICt~t10(>><CJ~ca>>.FD.hah.Va~~ol~1'lFNN1.$~41~astartelvD.P.Dr8EPiFYdaSSOCQAY~IA(CNDINCLNS
3.2            AQUAT1C Atlantic  Ocean marine communities  offshore Hutchinson Island which would be exposed  to construction  and operation of the circulating water system are described  in Section  2 2.2 of the St Lucie Unit 2  Environmental Report  - Operating License.
~SUNVCVDNS
 
~PLAN<(N5iVv<11,FLOHDA~<ovh(<I')0$
CHAPTER 3: REFERENCES I. Long, R W  and 0 Lakela, 1976. A  Flora of Tropical Florida, Banyan Books, Miami,  Florida.
't~Itate53UUtXXM~fJLZLEUcAXE V(ala(~IC(ii)f1Ivattr(AITACN(0ra~OF5)ietfOfIN(N(N(0~D(SCNIN(0 FNOP(NIT15Tav(1~0CONN(CI10IN(l(51OFOvaNNOVL(DC(
: 2. Small, J K, 1933. Manual of the Southeastern Flora, Hafner Publishing  Company,  Nev York.
Aao~(LI(FAssvav(1(011TN(II(LOVVO(~CviDIN(CIIO~11aevtnitaIf4).v(Fvife[iCtil)FTfvafTN(5SviftT1(t15tv(111)NUNI(CNNICALSIANDA~05I('IFOAIN11~UL()INNIADOFT(0~111(I[ONIONlOANODFLANDSVAV(VON5<
 
FUN)DANI10FLONIDASIATVf($~11011~'fh(A(A'it10ASOV(CNOV10(NCNOACNN(NIS OTNLNTNANINO)t5>>Vh5VSJ(CT011[OVAIIII15NOT(01(~101.~ae<fcfI<~
TABLE  3-1 .
0 FLORIOAPOWERLLIGHTCOMPANYNovember25,1981Ms.VictoriaTschinkel, Secretary FloridaDepartment ofEnvironmental Regulation 2600BlairStoneRoadTallahassee, FL32301RE:St.LuciePowerPlantUnitNo.2Modification ofConditions ofCertification No.PA-74-02DearSecretary Tschinkel:
COVER/ABUNDANCE ES1'IMATES FOR DUNE FLORA: AREA OF INTAKE PIPELINES SPECIES                                    STATIONS:  1  2 3  4  5  6  7  8  9  101112131415161718192021222324252627282930 Uniola paniculata (sea oats)                        7  5 7  7  7  5 3 Coccoloba  uvifera (sea grape)                                   1  3 3      3  2  3  5 4 1    1 2      4 Helianthus debilis var debilis (sunflower)                            3 5  4      2      5 4 6 4  4 4  7  5  3 Cenchrus  incertus (burgrass)                                                        6  3 5 3      5  3  4  3  4  1
Wearesubmitting thislettertorequestthattheFloridaDepartment ofEn-vironmental Regulation modifytheconditions oftheabove-referenced certifi-cationfortheSt.LuciePowerPlantUnitNo.2pursuanttog403.516(1),
~ Croton punctatus Yucca aloifolia    (Spanish bayonet)                                          5  5 Battis maritime (bnattis)                                                          2      5 5 2 2  2 Vitex trifolia                                                                                                  4  7  3  5  3 Cassuarina  sp  (Australian pine)                                                                                          1  7 Bare Sand                                            3  5 3  3  3  5 5  7  6  6  4  5 3 3 7  6 5  3  3  6  4  7  7  7  3    7  7 7  7 7 Note: Stations located contiguously along transect perpendicular to coastline. Stations 1"5 occur on eeet side of foredune;        transect terminated on west side of foredune at Fp&L fenceline (road) ~ Each station is one meter (3.3 feet) square. Observations recorded January      30, 1979. Voucher specimens identified at University of Miami. Nomenclature follows Long and Lakela(I) ~ Cover abundance scale(3): 1 solitary,         cover less than 6 percent; 2    few, cover less than 6 percent; 3 ~ nmserous, cover less than 6 percent; 4 ~ 6-25 percent cover; 5    26-50 percent  cover; 6 ~ 51-75 percent co 7 ~ 76-100 percent cover.
FloridaStatutes, andg10oftheGeneralConditions ofCertification.
 
Asgroundsforthisrequested modification, FloridaPower6LightCompanyreliesuponthematerialandinformation contained intheenclosedJointApplication Department oftheArmy/Florida Department ofEnvironmental Regulation forActivities inWatersoftheStateofFloridaandattachments.
TABLE  3-2 COVER/ABUNDANCE ESTIMATES POR DUNE PLORA: AREA IHHEDIATELY NORTH OF INTAKE PIPELINES SPECIES                                  STATIONS:  1 2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 Uniola paniculata (sea oats)                        6  7 Croton punctatus                                    2  3 Helianthus debilis var debilis (seaf lower)                                                                                        3 7 4 Cenchrus  incertus (burgrass)
Wehavepro-videdthepertinent information regarding ourproposalontheaforementioned application andattachments forconvenience, sincethesesameformsarebeinghand-delivered thisdatetotheDepartment ofArmy/Corps ofEngineers, Jackson-villeDistrict.
Coccoloba  uvifera  (sea grape)                            7  7  7                                                                5 5 Yucca  aloifolia  (Spanish bayonet)
AcopyofthecoverlettersenttotheCorpshasalsobeenattached.
Serenoa repens (saw palmetto)                                      7  7  7  7  7  7 7  7  7  7  7  7  7  7  7  7  7  5  7 4 6 Myrsine guianensis                                                                                          1  5  3  1  7  7 6 Sophora tonentosa  (neckless pod)                                                                                            1 I      4 1 Lantana involucrata (lantana)                                                                                                7 5 Panicus rhizonatum Bare Sand                                            4  3  2 3  3  3  3  3  3  3  3 3  3  3  3  3  3  3  3  3  3  3  3  3 3 3 3 5 4 5 7 Note: See note  for Table 3-1. Stations 1-3 occur on east side of foredune.
Werequestthatyoureviewtheenclosures describing FloridaPowerandLight'sproposedmodification, andthatyouamendandmodify.theconditions ofcertifi-cationaccordingly.
 
Respectfully submitted this30thdayofNovember1981.Sincerely, W.J.arrow,Jr.,nagerEnvironmental PermttingandProgramsWJBjr/pc
  ! ~
~r
 
4.0             THIRD INZAKE PIPELINE The  addition of  a  third intake pipeline (TIP)      would reduce the hydraulic losses  in the  ocean  intake pipelines because headlosses          are a function of the velocity of flow squared (V 2 )     ~ For example, by adding a      third  16 foot diameter pipeline, the      maximum    flow velocity would    be reduced    to two-thirds of the twin pipeline flow velocity (from approximately                10  fps, C
to approximately 6.8 fps); the headlosses would correspondingly              be reduced by 54 percent.
During the several years that the intake pipeline headlosses              were monitored, and before the pipelines were cleaned, marine fouling continued to grow and the pipe wall        friction factor    increased. An upper limit for  growth and  friction factor      were not established    ~ Accordingly, it has  been assumed I
that periodic pipe cleaning        will be  necessary    even with  a TIP  in service;  however, the frequency      of  such cleanings can be greatly reduced, Cleaning of the TIP can        be scheduled    to coincide with refueling outage of    one  unit, without interrupting operation of the other unit. Therefore,    by adding a TIP,      operational  reliability and flexibility of  the Plant  CWS  systems would be    greatly improved.
Construction of the    16  foot diameter pipeline      would be  within  a sheetpiled trench and would      be  similar in    all respects to the construction methods    used  for  both the twin intake pipeline construction in  1973/74 and the Unit 2 discharge        pipeline construction in 1980/81.
Construction methodology for the        latter is  described  in Section    4-1 of the St Lucie Unit    2 Environmental Report      -  Operating License.
10
 
As shown  in  Figures 4.1-1 through 4.1-4, the pipeline would begin at an offshore velocity cap structure located approximately      1200  feet from the Mean 1.ow Water    line. The velocity cap  structure would  be  of similar size and design  to the existing structures. The pipeline would  be buried  for its entire length,     both offshore and onshore. The pipeline would enter the east end of the intake canal at a new headwall structure.        The headwall structure would be of similar design to the one        built for St C
Lucie Unit  2  discharge structure. A  short sheetpile channel would    be constructed from the headwall to the existing canal.
 
97' PROPOSED VELOCITYCAP TRUE NORTH                                      0, EXISTING VELOCITY CAP 20 PLANT NORTH L2So. 41 ~ . SS-                            I
                                                    ~
g
                                                            % EXISTING VELOCITY CAP I
ATLANTIC OCEAN 10 PROPOSED INTAKEPIPELINE 192" I.D.      ~                                         DATUM MEAN LOW WATER ATLANTICOCEAN ELEVATION 0.0 1
I EXIST INTAKEPIPELINES 144" I.D.
I I      MHW LINE MLW LINE PROPOSED NEW HEADWALL AND CHANNEL DUNES EXISTING HEADWALL MANGROVE MANGROVE                                                SWAMP SWAMP PROPOSED
:1 WIDENING OF CANAL                                          EXISTING INTAKE CANAL 40'- 0 I
      <<oIj                                                              TOP OF DIKE - ELEV. +13 a    85                              0  100    200  300            600 FEET Qr
      <<Q                            PLAN OCEAN INTAKE PIPELINE I
 
he E
 
eC N
PLANT NORTH 60r +        38' 8"      44'- 1" NTS PLAN SHOWN WITH VELOCITY CAP PLAN SHOWN WITHOUT VELOCITY                  >I C
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CAP ll I
                              $g  i  II II      I
                              >I Ii    gl Ii    II Ii    ll I
II      li iI      II Ii      II 4 EXIST. PIPELINES fc NEW PIPELINE PROPOSED VELOCITYCAP                          EXISTING VELOCITYCAPS PLAN - OFFSHORE VELOCITYCAPS 0  0 10 20  30  40      60  60 70 80 FEET
 
. 6 Q VELOCITYCAP MEAN LOW WATER EL 0.00
                                                                          ~EL. 6.76 FLOW                                                                FLOW EL -16                                                                  OCEAN BOTTOM EL. -18.0 +
EL -
FLOW 34.00'HEFT PILING TR EMIE CONCRETE PZ32 SHEET PILING OR EQUAL TO EL ~ 70.0 I                    SECTION THROUGHT VELOCITYCAP
            ~ Wg 66
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5.0            CONSTRUCTION EFFECTS 5.1            ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS Construction of the TIP    will probably  begin  in February  1982 and  will be completed by December 1982, before the operation of St Lucie Unit 2.
Ecological effects are temporary    and impacts are    primarily restricted to marine systems.
5ilo1          Terre strial Construction of the TIP    will follow the  same  practices for constructing the discharge pipelines which were addressed      in  Sections 4. 1.3.2 and 4.1.3.3 of the St Lucie Unit    2 Environmental Report    -  Operating License.
Terrestrial impacts include (i) excavation of a strip of dune vegetation and sand less than 100 feet wide, and (ii) preemption of less than one half  an acre of mangrove    swamp immediately west of the storage area and north of the intake canal for an access road      and  canal widening (see Figure 4.1-1) ~
The dune area  affected  is  characterized by dense stands of    saw  palmetto and more open areas    providing habitat for plant species noted      in Tables 3-1 and 3-2. Dune  flora is important for its role in soil stabilization, and for the assemblage of relatively uncommon plants of tropical affinity. After contours have been restored to pre-construction 12
 
conditions, the disturbed areas        will be    replanted with native dune"stabilizing species.        No  longterm effects on dune      flora diversity or abundance  are anticipated.      Removal of. less than one half an acre of the mangrove swamp represents      about one percent of the mangrove between the intake and discharge canals.
5olo2            Aq uatic Construction of a TIP during any part of the marine              turtle  nesting season (1 May  to 1 September)   will probably    cause  local, short-term impacts                  on marine  turtles. In 1975, pipeline construction at the St. Lucie site apparently reduced the      suitability for nesting of        the beach near the Plant. Analysis of nesting data      showed  that nesting density near the Plant decreased    to about    50  percent of the expected number of nests.
: 2)             turtles that failed to However,                                nest  in the Plant vicinity probably nested elsewhere on the island as evidenced by the higher than expected nest densities    in  areas to the north and south        of the  plant'he                  effects of construction should      be  limited to the nesting        season during which construction occurs.      After construction      ended  in  1975, nest numbers were near 'expected values.
Additional impacts associated with construction of the TIP              may                include the crushing and excavation of nests by construction equipment on the beach and nest losses      resultng from    beach  erosion. A  nest surveillance and  relocation program    will be instituted      on those areas    of affected by construction activity, as described in Section beach'otentially 4.1.3.2 of the St Lucie Unit        2  Environmental Report  Operating License.
13
 
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The  pipeline sheetpiled trench    will disrupt  the  littoral flow of    sand that normally stabilizes beaches and, with time, could result in            some changes  in  beach  profiles  near the construction    site. During storms, the process  is  accelerated and nests  in  the affected area could be lost to erosion, flooding or additional accumulations of sand          ~
In the marine environment, impacts    due  to construction of      a TIP would be identical in.nature to those discussed in Section 4.1.3.3 of the St Lucie Unit  2 Environmental Report    Operating  License. The    sheetpile trench excavated  for the TIP would be 364 m (1200 ft) long and 7.6 m (25 ft) wide. The total surface area disturbed would be 2782 m (0.7 acre),
raising the total amount of disruption from 55640 m2 (14 acres for the 2
St Lucie Unit    2 discharge pipeline alone) to 58420      m    (14.7 acres).
Thus, the temporary loss    in numbers and/or biomass    of benthic organisms would be  five percent greater than that'presented in St Lucie Unit          2 Environmental Report    -  Operating License. Past  history at the St Lucie site indicate that substrate stabilization      and  recolonization should
                                                                \
occur rapidly following pipeline construction.
14
 
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CHAPTER  5:  REFERENCES I
1  Applied Biology Incorporated ABI. 1978.      Ecological monitoring at the Florida Power 6 Light  Co. St ~ Lucie Plant, annual report 1977.
2 vol. AB-101. Prepared for Florida    Power 6  Light Co., Miami, Fla.
: 2. Applied Biology Incorporated. 1980. Non-radiological environmental monitoring report 1979. vol. AB-244. Prepared  for Florida Power &
Light Co., Miami, Fla.
 
6.0,           OPERATION EFFECTS 6.1            ECOLOGICAL EFFE CZS Operational impacts of the TIP include entrainment and impingement, as described below.
6.1.1          Entrainment Section 5.1.3.1.1 of the St Lucie Unit      2 Environmental Report  - Operating License described impact of entraining planktonic organisms      into the circulating water system. Use  of three intake pipelines, rather than two, to convey the required 2320 cfs cooling water      will not increase plankton entrainment. The types and  concentration of planktonic organisms  will also  be similar  among intake pipelines due to the fact that the TIP would withdraw water from the      same  source volume as that presently used.
Three intake pipelines,   will have  intake velocities lower than the 1.0 fps evaluated  for the existing twin pipelines (Section 3.4.2.1 of the St Lucie Unit  2 Enviroanental Report - Operating License). Thus, to the extent that entrainment is    a species-specific function of intake velocity (ie, ability to resist or avoid intake currents), actual losses of organisms for two unit operation may be less than that estimated in Section 5.1.3.1.1 of the St Lucie Unit      2 Environmental Report  - Operating License. An entrainment rate of 3.6 percent of the near-field community was  presented as a worst case    for two  unit operation in the St Lucie Unit 2  Environmental ReportWperating License.
 
'I       1
  )~ 8
 
6.1.2            Impingement Impingement  effects of  two unit operation at St Lucie      were discussed    iri detail in Section 5.1.3.1.2 of the St Lucie Unit          2  Environmental Report-Operating License.      Conservative impingement rates        for fish  and shellfish  were estimated to be 150,000 and 60,000          individuals/yr, respectively. These estimates  assumed  a linear increase in    impingement with respect to capacity or velocity,      and year-round      operation of both units. The  actual rate  is likely to  be  lower, particularly for important species such as Spanish mackerel and bluefish which appear capable of avoiding entrainment into the pipelines.        Impingement rates    for  two pipeline operation with average intake velocities of 1.0 fps should exceed those  for three pipeline operation.
Intake operation    will affect  mostly subadult    turtles    because  they may frequent nearshore waters more than adults.        Adult turtles are'ound inshore only during the nesting season.        Studies of    turtle populations in Mosquito Lagoon, at the north end of the Indian River, showed that subadults were selectively inhabiting these inshore waters.
It is  not known  if turtles  are attracted to the plant intake area        or'if
~ they encounter the intakes by chance.        However,  turtles  do seem  attracted to underwater objects that appear to provide cover            Behavioral studies of immature loggerhead and green turtles        showed  that turtles seek out covered areas  in which to rest. The  existing    two  velocity  caps and exposed. portions of the intake probably appear to turtles as sGitable resting  and  foraging spots  in an area otherwise devoid      of bottom 17
 
    ~
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profile. Turtles    may enter the intake pipes in response to the visual cue  of the dark area under the velocity caps, or accidentally, while searching  for food or swimming    in the area when the water  is turbid.
The  addition of  a  third intake structure  may increase the entrapment rate of marine  turtles. The percentage of  turtles  coming  in contact with  the plant intake that actually enter the pipelines      is  not known, but  a TIP will increase  the probability of a  turtle  encountering  a structure.
6.2            OTHER EFFECTS 6.2.1         Aesthetics Since the TIP  is  buried under the ocean and the beach dunes, operation of the TIP  will offer  no visual impacts.
6.2.2          Noise Effects Operation of the TIP as well as the existing twin intake pipelines would not produce any noise-18
 
November 30, 1981 Dr. Elton J. Gissendanner Executive Director Florida Department of Natural Resources 3900 Commonwealth Blvd.
Tallahassee, FL 32303 RE:    APPLICATION FOR EASEMENT ST. LUCIE POWER PLANT      -  ST. LUCIE COUNTY THIRD INTAKE PIPELINE
 
==Dear Dr. Gissendanner:==
 
Enclosed please find an Easement Application for a subaqueous cooling water pipeline extending approximately 1195 feet offshore from Hutchinson Island into the Atlantic Ocean. The foregoing application and attachments are being submitted on behalf of Florida Power and Light in reference to its St. Lucie Power Plant. These materials are being submitted in an effort to obtain an Easement across sovereignty lands of the State of Florida for public utility purposes, pursuant to chapter 16Q-17.09 F.A.C. (Sovereignty Submerged Lands),
We  request that you review the enclosures          describing the Florida Power and  Light Company's proposed easement', and that you place this appli-cation before the Board of Trustees of the Internal Improvement Trust Fund at the earliest possible date.            We have provided the pertinent information regarding        our  proposal  on  the aforementioned application and attachments      for your convenience.
Respectfully submitted this 30th day of          November 1981.
Sincerel I       l W.    . Barrow, Jr      ianager En  lronmental    Pe  mitting    and Programs WJBjr/pc Attachments:      Easement    Application Map  of Survey - Pro)ect No. 225 Permit Appraisal  Biological Report Circulating Water System Modification cc:    Victoria Tschinkel - W/0 Attachments Hamilton Oven    W/0   Attachments pro&LE... scnvlbJ'G pion~LE
 
November 30, 19Sl Dr. Elton J. Gissendanner Executive Director Florida Department of Natural Resources 3900 Commonwealth Blvd.
Tallahassee, FL      32303 RE:  APPLXCATION FOR EASEMENT ST. LUCIE POWER PLANT  ST. LUCIE COUNTY SUBAQUEOUS INTAKE PIPELINES
 
==Dear Dr. Gissendanner:==
 
Enclosed please find an Easement Application for two existing and one proposed intake pipeline extending approximately 1195 feet offshore from Hutchinson Island into the Atlantic Ocean. The two existing in-take lines were permitted by the Board of Trustees (TXIF) on March 22, 1972 (Permit No. 253.123(2) (b)-1101). The foregoing application at-tachments are being submitted on behalf of Florida Power and Light Co.
in reference to its St. Lucie Power Plant. These materials are being submitted in an effort to obtain an easement across sovereignty lands of the State of Florida for public utility purposes, pursuant to Chap-ter 16Q-17.09 F.A.C. (Sovereignty Submerged Lands).
We  request that you review'he enclosures describing the Florida Power and  Light Company's proposed easement, and that you place this appli-cation before the Board of Trustees of the Internal Xmprovement Trust Fund at the earliest possible date.       We have provided the pertinent in-formation regarding our proposal on the aforementioned application and attachments for your convenience.
Respectfully submit ted this 30th day of November, 1981.
Sincerel W. J. Barrow, Manager Environmental Permitting & Programs WJBjr/os Attachments: Easement App lication Map of Survey  Project No. 225 Permit Appraisal  Biological Report Circulating Water    System  Modification CC:  Victoria Tschinkel     w/o attachments Hamilton  Oven  w/o attachments
 
t iW I DMSEMvh~ A?PLZCATZCN
                                      +asz .e..   (o                                                    Date Please type or print. Fill fn the blanks for all applicable information.
information equested is noc applicable. so indicate by placing &#xc3;/A in he blank.
  'PAW
            ~-4ewe~~2Zs        ~/     APPt    WV" INFORM        ICAL fern(,
~
Name                      Florida            Power s Lf h    Cnt t
Add "ess                  Pi O. Box 529100 H                FL                                      Zfn Code Telephone Ntz  "eri      <305)  552" 3564 2
lame oa Agent          M  J Berrov Jr Hanager, Environmental Permitting 6 Programs Adtt ess    of  Agent 2250 Palm Beach Lakes R West Palm Beach, FL Code Telephone    ~art        (305) 684-8500 Proposed eascmenc          will be            used  fort it~~              Public  Ctility                  Ox)                    public Road Right-of-way          (  )
                                            ?z'vate    Ctilfty              (  )                  private Road Right o way          ( )
/~~        t~                              Other    (  )    wPfafnz Rbectr pe~~                                                                Ocean  Intake Pipeline for plant cooling vator.
                    \
Sect'on              16                        Tovnshi p                          Rarge    41 Hast t
St. Lucio'ounty Cfty          Ft. Piorco I
water body a"ecred by actfvitys                              Atlantic Ocean project is in        an aquatic preserve?                    Yes    (  )            No  (X )
I    I yes  ~ give Dreserve numbezt t'sc    names and addzesses                  of the riparian land      owners  of procezty    on each side of    he pro)<<c site.
Xrantc, Christ.              4 Hazy Lou North Botrtdazy>                              Cco. 4 Hazy Ann ccan    I~ p tuPitcr PL 33458 South Boundaryt            Sand            Foliar Vfllas    Dev. Cb.
ratte Stuart,            FL  33494 Describe the        ro osed              activitfcs in detail.
An ocean      intake pipeline and channel extensfon to convey cooling vater from the    Atlantic  Ocean into the intake canal is proposed.                        Thc 1515 foot pipeline has an inside diameter of 16 face and extends 119$ feet offshore and is to be buried beneath the dunes and ocean bottom. Thc pipe terminates vith a velocity cap nf precast reinforced concrete, supported on trcmie concrete placed vithin a shcctplling enclosure below the ocean bottom.                            Dredged materials include sanda  ~
slits and clay. Backfill material will be dredged sanda.
The channel extension                    projects about    100 feet into thc cast slope of the existing 1 n t a) e canal.
a  See supplemental        sheet            1
                                                                                            -OVER-
 
'1st all approvals o" cer          i ication  recuired tor ".is ac tv<tv<
Issuing          Type                'Identification          Date ot            Date of Aoencv                  o'"oroval thuuber            Aoolication        Ao"royal US NIC                Construction Por4ait        Docket 50-389                    Hay 2, 1977 St~to ot  florida    Sita Suitability            PA-74-02                        Juno 10, 1975 Oertit icato V. S. tk)E            Dredge 6 Pornlt fill          810-1679      11/23/81          Pending Bvh<~RhS<  Any cocncnt    hat yea feel should be cade in raga ds to this application.
Sco Suppleucntal Sheet        2.
S.S Ot RE  IM I!FOBHA          ZON SHODLD BE ATDA@ED    .0 THIS  APPLICATION RK?t THE APPLZCA ZON    IS  SUB!Q -ED.
Dare: Decenher 30    1981      Signature of Applicant<
II. J Barrov,    Jr.
Hanager Environmental Per<eittfnhg 6 Progress
 
PV]P          P          GF SUPAUHV FOR FI.OR)DA                                          POPULI=iR AND If.llQHY                                                                              CQt')P'ANY'NC.
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0 FLORIOA POWER L LIGHT COMPANY November 25, 1981 Ms. Victoria Tschinkel, Secretary Florida Department of Environmental Regulation 2600  Blair Stone Road Tallahassee,  FL 32301 RE:    St. Lucie Power Plant Unit No. 2 Modification of Conditions of Certification No. PA-74-02
 
==Dear Secretary Tschinkel:==
 
We  are submitting this letter to request that the Florida Department of En-vironmental Regulation modify the conditions of the above-referenced certifi-cation for the St. Lucie Power Plant Unit No. 2 pursuant to g 403.516(1),
Florida Statutes, and g 10 of the General Conditions of Certification. As grounds for this requested modification, Florida Power 6 Light Company relies upon the material and information contained in the enclosed Joint Application Department of the Army/Florida Department of Environmental Regulation for Activities in Waters of the State of Florida and attachments. We have pro-vided the pertinent information regarding our proposal on the aforementioned application and attachments for convenience, since these same forms are being hand-delivered this date to the Department of Army/Corps of Engineers, Jackson-ville District. A copy of the cover letter sent to the Corps has also been attached.
We  request that you review the enclosures describing Florida Power and Light's proposed  modification, and that you amend and modify .the conditions of certifi-cation accordingly.
Respectfully submitted this 30th day of November 1981.
Sincerely, W. J. arrow, Jr.,      nager Environmental Perm  tting  and Programs WJBjr/pc


==Enclosures:==
==Enclosures:==
: 1)  Joint  Application  (2 pages)
: 2)  Joint  Application  Supplement Sheet f/1 (1 page)
: 3)  Joint  Application  Supplement Sheet f/2 (2 pages)
: 4)  Joint  Application  Drawings (6 pages)
: 5)  Cover letter to Corps of Engineers (1    page)
: 6)  Circulating Water System Modification    (18 pages) cc:  Hamilton S. Oven Copies of t'e foregoing letter and enclosures have been furnished to          all of the individuals and entities listed on the attached service list.
PEOPLE... SERVING PEOPLE
qh(        i i/
* h.
FLORIOA POWER 8 LIGHT COMPANY November 30, 1981 TO NfjOM XT MAY CONCERN:
Attached for your information is an application to the Department of Environmental Regulation for Modification of Conditions of Certifica-tion No. PA-74-02 at Florida Power 6 Light Company's St. T.ucie Power Plant Unit No. 2. This notification is for the construction of a intake pipe which is explained in detail by the attached documents. 16'hird Respectfully submitted this 30th day of November, 1981.
Sincerely, rM4<&4 N. J. harrow, Jr Manager Environmental Permitting  & Programs NJBj r/os attachments PEOPI E  SERVING PEOPLE
o SERVTCE SCHEDULE
                                                                      /
Mr. Hamilton S. Oven                          Martin County Conservation Administrator of Power Plant Siting            Alliance State of Florida Department of                c/o Martin Harold Hodder, Esq.
Environmental Regulation                  1131 Northeast 86th Street 2600  Blair Stone Road                      Miami, Florida 33138 Tallahassee,  Florida  32301 League  of Women Voters of John C. Bottcher, Esq.                          St. Lucie County Deputy General Counsel                        c/o Mrs. Judith James State of Florida Department of                Route 3, Box 423 Environmental Regulation                  Fort Pierce, Florida    33450 Office of General Counsel 2600  Blair Stone Road                      Mr. Estes Whitfield Tallahassee,  Florida  32301                Senior Governmental Analyst Office of Planning and Budgeting Arthur Canaday, Esq.                          Office of the Governor General Counsel                              The Capitol Florida Public Service Commission            Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Room 207, Fletcher Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301                    Citizens United Against Radioactive Environment Ms. Joan M. Heggen,    Secretary              c/o Harold H. Alder Department of Veteran and                    304 St. Andrews Lane Community Affairs                        Fort Pierce, Florida    33450 2571 Executive Center Circle East Tallahassee, Florida 32301                    Steve Walker, Esq.
South Florida Water Management C. Laurence Keesey, Esq.                        District Department of Veteran and                    Post Office Box  V Community Affairs                        West Palm Beach,  Florida  33402 2571 Executive Center    Circle East Tallahassee,  Florida  32301                Sam  Shannon, Esq.
Treasure Coast Regional Planning Mr. James Dean                                  Council Associate Planner                            Post Office Box 396 Power Plant Siting Program                    Stuart, Florida    33495 Bureau of Veteran and Community Affairs                        The Honorable Bob Graham 2571 Executive Center    Circle East          Governor Tallahassee,  Florida  32301                The  Capitol Tallahassee,  Florida    32304 Conservation Alliance of St. Lucie County                                    The Honorable George  Firestone c/o Mrs. Margorie Silver Alder                Secretary of State 304 St. Andrews Lane                          The  Capitol Fort Pierce, Florida 33450                    Tallahassee,  Florida    32301 The Honorable Jim Smith Attorney General The  Capitol Tallahassee, Florida    32304
The Honorable Gerald Lewis Comptroller The  Capitol Tallahassee,  Florida  32301 The Honorable  Bill Gunter Treasurer The  Capitol Tallahassee,  Florida  32304 The Honorable Ralph D. Turlington Commissioner  of Education The  Capitol Tallahassee,  Florida  32301 The Honorable Doyle E. Conner Commissioner  of Agriculture The Capitol Tallahassee,  Florida  32301
November 24, 1981 Mr.- John Adams, Chief Regulatory Section U. S. Department of the Army Corps of Engineers P. 0. Box 4970 Jacksonville,    FL    32201 RE:    APPLICATION FOR DREDGE AND FILL ST. LUCIE POWER PLANT-ST. LUCIE COUNTY THIRD INTAKE PIPELINE
==Dear Mr. Adams:==
Enclosed please      find a Joint Application Department of the Army/Florida Department of Environmental Regulation for Activities in Waters of the State of Florida and attach-ments. The foregoing application and attachments: are being submitted on behalf of Florida Power and Light in reference to its St. Lucie Power Plant Unit No. 2. These materials are being submitted in an effort to obtain a Department of Army Permit to perform works in or affecting navigable waters of the United States and to discharge dredged or    fill material into waters of the United States. The foregoing activities are being conducted in accordance with the provisions of the Florida Electrical Power Plant Siting Act, 403.501 et seq., Florida Statutes, and therefore a modification of the power plant's certification is required for this proposed activity but said modi-fication procedures obviate the need for a separate Florida Department of Environmental Regulation dredge and      fill  permit. We are also, this date, submitting a request to the Secretary of the Florida Department of Environmental Regulation for modification of the power plant certification, consistent with the enclosed.
Thank you    for your assistance    and  cooperation in this matter.
Very
      /truly yours,            I r
W. J. arrow, Jr.
Manager Environmental Permitting      &  Programs cc:    Victoria Tschinkel, Secretary  of  Florida
                                    '~i Dept. of PT tQRI
                                                  ~
Environmental Regulation WJBjr/os enclosures PEOPLE... SERVING PEOPLE
JOINT APPLICATION OEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY/FLORIDAOEPARThjENT OF ENVIRONIy)ENTALREGULATION FOR ACTIVITIES IN )WATERS OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA Refer to instruction Pamp/ilet (or explanation of numbered items encl attachments required.
1    Application number (To be assigned)                                  2. Date                                3    For official use only 24      Nov.        1981 Day          Mo.        Yr.
: 4. Name, address and zip code of applicant                      '.
J. Barrow, Jras Hanager Environmental Permitting and Programs Florida Power & Light Company P.O. Box 529100 Miami, FL 33152 305-684-8500
: 6. Name, address, zip code and title of applicant's authorized aQnt                      for permit application coordination Mrs. Eisa A. Bishop
                ~
Associate Environmental Coordinator Environmental Permitting and Programs Florida      Power & Light Company P. 0. Box 529100 Miami, FL 33152 Telephone Number        305-684-8500
: 6. Describe the proposed activity, its purpose and intended use, including a oescription of the type of structures, if any, to be erected on fills, or pipe or float. supported platforms, and the type, composition and quantity of materials to be discharged or dumped and means of igtake                                                          extension to convey conveyance.'nqceaa cean pitIel(pe      e an/              zn a channel e canal z.s proposect.                'the 14) cooling lone it    water from is 18gt~antz-c e                              n o ft  inside diameter extends 1195 ft offshore dunes and ocean bottom. The pipe terminates into a velocity cap, a precast and is buried betneath the nipe>zn reinforced concrete structure, supported on tremie concrete, placed within a silts and clay. Backfill will be dredged sands. Dredged soils vill be sands, a"sheetpiling enclosure below the ocean bottom.
Tbe cttannel qxtension projects about 100 ft into I: he east sloop of the exist ing zntaice canal..                          Drecfged/Excavated                                                    Filled/Oepdsitedo Volume of Material:
* CY                      CY                        CY                    CY Wdivrward or                            tdinctwaid or            Watervaaad of            tindward or
*See Supplement                    O.H.W. or M.H.W                          O.H.W.or M.ILAW.          O.H.W.or M.H.W.          O.H.W.or M.H.W.
sheet      7.
: 7. Proposed use Private I  )      Public [ I                      Commercial    g]      Other I ] IExplaininremarks)
: 8. Name and address including zip code of adjoining property owners whose propert/ also adioins the waterway.
North Boundary:              Barnett Winston, 720 Gilmore St., Jacksonville, Florida                                                          32204 South Boundary:              John R Mayer& Elizabeth M Johnston P  0 Box 617, Jensen                              Beach      Florida
: 9. Location where propose.d activity exists or will occur Street address N/A Latin d                    W 27 21'                Ilf known) s~.                                                                  36 S                  Rge. R  41E Florida                                          St Lucie                                                  -Pt Pi State                                          County                      In City or Town                Near City or Town
: 10. Name of waterway at location of the activity                          Atlantic        Ocean SAJ FGRH 983 21    Jui 77
e
  ~ p  ~
gate activity is  prono~ommence                      ] eb ~  1982 Date activity is expected to be completed            Feb. 1983
: 12. Is any  portion of the activity for which authorization is sought now complete? Yes [ ]              No  [g I
lf answer  is "Yes" give reasons in the remarks section. Month and year the activity was completed
~
Indicate the existing work on the drawings.
: 13. List all approvals or certific tions required by other Federal interstate, state or local agencies for any structures, con.
struction, discharges, deposits or other activities described in this app!ication, including whether the prolect is a Oe.
vclopment of Regional impact.
Issuing Agency                        Type of Approval          Identification No. Date of Application Date of Approval US NRC                          Construction Permit              Docket 50-389              -            May 2, 1977 State of Florida                Site Suitability                  PA-74-02                                  June 10, 1975 Certificate Fla    DNR                      Easerment                        No
: 14. Has any agency denied approval      for the activity described herein or for any activity directly related to the activity de.
scribed  herein'es
[ ]    No  [g (If "Yes" explaininremarksj
: 15. Remarks (see Instruction Pamphlet for additional information required for certain activities)
See    supplemental sheets              entitled "Item          15 Remarks"
: 16. Application is hereby made for a permit or permits to authorize the activities described herein. I agree to provide any additional information/data that may be necessary to provide reasonable assurance or evidence to show that the pro.
posed project will comply with the applicable State Water Quality Standards or other environmental protection stan-dards both during construction and after the project is complctcd. I also agree to provide entry to the project site for inspectors from the environmental protection agencies for'the purpose of making preliminmy analyses of the site and monitoring permitted works, it permit is granted. I certify that I am familiar with the information contained in this application, and that to the best of my knowled e and belief such informatio is true, complete, and accurate. I fur-ther ccr tify that I possess the authority,to und It        c proposed act!vities/
Flnd<Jd'ag owe          nd Light Compa y November 24, 1981 I Signature of Applicant                                      Date W. J. Barrow,        Jr.,    Manager, Envirooeen              al Permitting        and Programs 18 U.S.C. Section 1001 provides that: Whoever, in any manner within the jurisdiction ot any department or agency of the United States knowingly and willfully fa!sifies, conceals, or covers up by any trick, sclicme; or device a material fact cr makes any false, fictitious or fraudule'nt statements or representations or makes or uses any false writing or document knowing same to contain any false, fictitious or fraudulent statement or entry, shall be tined not more than 510.000 or irr prisoned not mora than five years, or both.
The application must be signed by the person who desires to undertake the proposed activity; however, the applica.
tion may be signed by a duly aiithorized agent if accompanied by a statement by that person designating the agent aiid agreeing to furnish upon rertuest, supplemental information in supoor t of the application.
FEE: Attach CheckrJMoney Ord rs on front Payable to Department of Environmental Regulation
                                                            $ 200 Standard form projects
                                                  $ 20 Short forms and Cnap:er 403!jrojects only
                                                                                  \ ~  ~
r
ORIDA POWER    & LIGHT COMPANY ST LUCIE PLANT JOINT APPLICATION DEPARTMENT OF THE AR'Z/FLORIDA  DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION FOR ACTIVITIES IN  WATERS OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA ITEM 6  Volume  of Material The  table below has been prepared to delineate the volumes of dredge and  fill material estimated for this proejct. The project has been divided into two parts. pipeline construction and channel extension.
VOLl&fE OF MATERIAL ITEM                            DREDGED/EXCAVATED                FILLED/DEPOSITED Waterward      Landward          Waterward      Landward of  MHW        of MHW            of'MHW        of MHW P
Pipeline Construction      37,700 cy    11,800 cy          25,100 cy      8,400 cy Channel Extension                        31,400 cy                          3,900 cy cy  cubic yard SUPPLEMENTAL SHEET 1
1 tlgt'  ai L C.
FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY ST LUCIE PLANT JOINT APPLICATION DEPARPiKNT OF THE ANY/FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION FOR ACTIVITIES IN    WA'IERS OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA ITEM 15  Remarks:
The proposed  pipeline  and channel extension is'part of the plant cooling water system. This system consists of subaqueous oc'ean intake and discharge pipe-lines extending into the ocean, canals on land connecting the ocean pipelines to the plant, and equipment and conduits in the plant area. Major portions of this system were constructed with the      first unit (St. Lucie 1) and have been in operation for about 5 years. The proposed intake pipeline is for both units (St. Lucie 1  & 2). Construction'of St. Lucie    2 is authorized by a Construction Permit dated  May 2, 1977    issued by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC).
Alternatives to the pipeline, such as cooling towers and cooling ponds were evaluated in the Environmental Report submitted to and reviewed by the NRC in the Final Environmental Statement, Docket 50-389 dated May 1974. The State of Florida Site Suitability Certificate was issued on June 10, 1975. The plan'f development for the site is found in thc Environmental Report.
The  site for the St. Lucie Nuclear Power Plant consists of approximately 1132 acres on Hutchinson Island in St. Lucie County about half way between the cities of Fort Pierce and Stuart on the East Coast of Florida. The St. Lucie plant is sited near the center of a long, narrow island. To the east is the Atlantic Ocean. To the west, the island is separated from the mainland by the Indian River.
r The  site itself is generally flat.      Much of it consists of  swamp and, outside the mosquito  control areas, the land is covered with a dense vegetation char-acteristic of Florida coastal mangrove swamps. At the ocean shore the land rises slightly in a dune or ridge to approximately 15 feet above mean low water.
Of the 1132 acres owned by Florida Power and Light Company, approximately 380 acres is occupied or modified by the plant (Units 1 & 2) and the plant facili-ties.
The  effects of the construction of the pipeline and the water conveyed from the Atlantic Ocean into the plant were evaluated in the same documents outlined above.
These documents state that the waters of the state will not be degraded by the proposed activity. Specific provisions designed to minimize the potentially adverse. environmental impact caused by construction are: a) construction of a temporary beach dune when cutting through the natural dunes, b) use of sheet piling and/or    silt screens around excavation work to limit turbidity to less than 50 Jackson Units, and c) the disposal of spoils in approved onshore dis-posal areas.
SUPPLEMENTAL SHEET 2
Page 2 of  2 Construction methods to    be used  for this project are anticipated to    be as fo11ows:
Material  will be  dredged from the  Atlantic  Ocean from  within  a sheetpile trench by a crane.
The pipe trench will be excavated from in situ soils. Material removed from within the sheetpile will be used to backfill other'portions of the pipeline, or will be stockpiled temporarily on the ocean adjacent to the trench, or will be disposed of in approved onshore spoil areas.        The ground profile along the pipeline will be restored to its original contour after construction. Con-struction equipment and materials will be brought to and removed from the site via truck transport or via barge. Barges may be off loaded at an existing barge slip located at the site on an appendage of the Indian River, or they may be moved directly to the construction site (the Atlantic Ocean).
The channel  extension on land, behind the dune line, will involve clearing less than 1/2 acre of mangrove swamp. The concrete headwall structure will require dewatering and excavation within a cofferdam. After completing the structure, the onland portion of the pipeline will be constructed followed by the canal and dike construction modification.
Mater. from  the dewatering operation    will be  discharged into the intake canal.
Dredged material disposed of onland      will be  contained by dikes or other means as necessary such that any runoff      will'ot  contaminate the waters of the State.
Dredge water  will  be decanted and released to either the intake or discharge canal. Rainfall runoff      will  not affect any part of this construction except where there are bare soil slopes during construction.        Such slopes include the canal dike extension and spoil piles. Runoff from such slopes          will not adversely affect the waters of the State.
The  pipeline  will be  constructed with concrete pipe.
The proposed  intake pipeline is sixteen feet inside diameter, four feet larger than the existing two twelve foot inside diameter pipelines previously installed in the ocean at this site. This increase in size is due to the effects of marine fouling experienced with the operation of the twelve foot diameter pipes. The marine fouling effects experienced are a heavy build-up of marine organism on the pipe wall. This build-up results in an increase in pipe friction and pres-sure drop, decrease in canal water level and a reduction in the flow of water through the system. To limit. these adverse effects, the pipelines have been peri-odically "cleaned,"    a  not inexpensive operation.
The  sixteen foot diameter pipeline will greatly reduce the effects of marine growth. This reduction is due to the fact that pressure drop through the pipe-line is proportional to the square of the flow velocity. For the twelve foot diameter pipeline, with a design flow velocity of 10 feet per second (fps), the pressure drop was proportional to 100. For the sixteen foot diameter pipeline, with a maximum design flow velocity of approximately 6.8 fps, the pressure drop is proportional to 46. Therefore, the sixteen foot pipe results in a 54% reduction in pressure drop. This reduction is important as        it will reduce the frequency of pipe cleanings necessary.
OR AMN    BY                                                                                              'PPROVED:
CORRECT C'.,P',c, NO. OATE          IIEY IS I Oll              CII  AP P~ kgb REG! STEREO  EIGI NEER IIO. 21OSO R41E                                            ST. LUCIE COUNTY FT. PIERCE, FLORIDA                          0 0Cl                  /                                                      Cl 270 . 22''I                          CO CO PROPERTY              ~64 LINE                SI9 l                          /                  INTAKE CANAL
                      'P~y% ~                                        HUTCHINSON CONST R UCTE D UNDER PERMIT ISLAND                                IC 66- RO21 I
0'll                                                                              ATLANTIC ST. LUCIE PLANT                    OCEAN sl il                                                                              DISCHARGE t                                                CANAL 6 9
                                                                                              /
a                          17  16yO ALTERNATE SPOIL DISPOSAL AREA 5 FEET i                  ~c 0 ~~  J /<<
ABOVE MHW N
V~
cn    FORT
                                            'F                                  I
: 7) PIERCE I                            A                                                    ~
v gP gpss
                    ~o O                                                ~
                                                                                                  /    SPOIL DISPOSAl.
0 Fg                                                PROPOSED OCEAN                              16 15 INTAKE PIPELINE PROJECT (SEE SHT. NO. 2)                      (21 22 PROJECT                                                                              270 -2P PROPERTY Ch      LU Cl 0
PLAN FROM NAUTICALCHART 11472, 19th ED.
INTRACOASTALWATERWAY ST. LUCIE COUNTY                                            0                                  '1 MILE MARTIN COUNTY SCALE STATUTE    MILK;        '
                                                                                                                          )
ST. LUCIE INLET LOCATION SKETCH                        STUART PURPOSE: OCEAN INTAKE PIPELINE                                                        OCEAN INTAKE PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION DATUM: MEAN LOW WATER.ATLANTICOCEAN                                                  AT ST. LUCIE PLANT HUTCHINSON ISLAND ADJACENT PROPERTY OWNERS:                                                              COUNTY OF ST.LUCIE STATE OF FLORIDA
: l. GARNETT WINSTON                                                                    APPLICATION GY FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT CO.
: 2. J.R. MAYER & E.M. JOHNSTON                                                          SHEET 1 OF 6 DATE
5.
p~
DRAMII SY      V.
APPROVED:
CORRECT NO. DATE        QEVISIOII      DR CH  AP  REGISTERED      GIREER RO. 21050 17' PROPOSED VELOCITYCAP TRUE NORTH                                        ~ EXISTING VELOCITY CAP PLANT NORTH L26o. 41'. 66 ~
I
                                                            ~ EXISTING VELOCITY CAP
                                                      ~
I ATLANTICOCEAN 10 PROPOSED INTAKE PIPELI NE 192" I.D.          ~      I DATUM MEAN LOW WATER
                                                                                  'TLANTICOCEAN ELEVATION 4 0 I
I        EXIST INTAKE PIPELINES 144" I.D.
l MHW LINE MLW LINE PROPOSED NEW HEADWALL AND CHANNEL DUIVES EXISTING HEADWALL 84'Z                        MANGROVE MAIVGROVE                                                SWAMP SWAMP PROPOSED WIDENING OF CANAL                  40'                      EXISTING INTAKE CANAL TOP OF  DIKE- EI EV. +13 0  100  200  SOO            600 FEET PLAN OCEAN INTAKE PIPELINE OCEAN INTAKE PIPE LINE CONSTRUCTION AT ST. LUCIE PLANT HUTCHINSON ISLAND COUNTY OF ST. LUCIE STATE OF FLORIDA APPLICATION GY FLORIDA POWER 8I LIGHT CO.
SHEET 2 OF 6 DATE
        ,j lp pl
    'I
  \
DRAWN SY                                                                                                            'PPROVED:
wpc.
CORRECT
                                                                                                                          /WE-g~
RO. DATE            REVISION                    DR'. CH    AP  REGISTERED ERGIIIEER IIO      2f050 LANDWARD                  SEAWARD                                                                      VELOCITYCAP INTAKE CANAL              320'+                                                        1200'NTS HEADWALL                                                                                          800 {NTS)
DUNES                      SURF ZONE DIKE                                                                                        6' 0 COVER MLW E L 0.0                  IMIN)
                                    /n
                        /j+) ~
                            ~
i
                              ~/p 12'        COVER MIN.
PIPELINE                                            ISURF ZONE)                              OCEAN BOTTOM PROFILE          INTAKE PIPE I
100    0,        100  200                  300    400      600    600 FEET PIPELINE MLW EL 0.00 SHEET PILING TO BE REMOVED                                                                            12 FT. COVER SURF ZONE OCEAN BOT.                                                                      6 FT. COVER BEYOND SURF ZONE
                                                              ~
0
                                                                  ~
                                                                    ~ ~
                                                                    ~ ~
                                                                        ~ ~ ~
                                                                            ~ ~
re,~re;i                        r rr(AN /jr/>
                                                                ~
                                                          ~
                                                                ~    I      ~
CLEAN SAND                                        I  ~              ~              INTAKE PIPE BACK FILL                                                ~  ~  ~
                                                                              ~
                                                                                ~
                                              ~
                                                  ~
                                            ~ I SHEET PILING SHEET PILING                                                      ~ ~
TO REMAIN                      ~    ~
OR TO BE                          ' ~I  ~
REMOVED 3'-0+
PIPED.O.+ 6' TYPICAL CROSS SECTION SUBAQUEOUS PIPE 0                    20                              40                  60 FEET ~ '.
                                                                                                                            ~ ~
OCEAN INTAKE PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION AT ST. LUCIE PLANT HUTCHINSON ISLAND COUNTY OF ST. LUCIE STATE OF FLORIDA APPLICATION BY FLORIDA POWER 8I LIGHT CO.
SHEET 3 OF 6 DATE
C.
ORAIIII bY                                                                                  APPROYED:
CORRECT
                                                                                                ~    /uP~
NO. OATE        REYISIOR    . OR; CH  AP  REGI STEREO ERGI REER RO      21050 CHANNEL      HEADWALL                                PIPE'LINE EL+ 'IS.O TOP OF DIKE EL + 13                                                                            E L. +13.00 STOP LOG SHEET PILING                                              GUIDES TO CANAL                                                  MAIN SLUICE GATE                    t  PIPE EL EL. 26.5                                                                              1750'REMIE EL -27.6 IIl  I i.
II            IiII<l<ll II II I I II IIIII I
CONCRETE    I I                  I      I I
JJJJJJJL~I LJ LLL SECTION THROUGH HEADNALL& CHANNEL I
I r
OCEAN INTAKE PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION AT ST. LUCIE PLANT HUTCHINSON ISLAND COUNTY OF ST. LUCIE STATE OF FLORIDA APPLICATION GY FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT CO.
SHEET 4 OF 6 DATE
EI 0 RA'IIR SY
                                                                                                'PPROVED:
CORRECT
                                                                                    ).
IIO. DATE        REVfSIOII            DR.'H  AP  REGISTERED ER IREER IIO. 21050
                                                            . Q VELOCITYCAP I
MEAN LOW WATER EL 0.00
                                                                                                ~EL. E.TE FLOW                                                                                            FLOW EL. 16 OCEAN BOTTOM E L. -18.0 +
EL -
FLOW 3ELOO'~x r i@~
EL~A SHEET PILING TR EMIE CONCRETE PZ32 SHEET PILING OR                                      /
EQUAL TO EL 20.0                                              I I
v(
SECTION THROUGHT VELOCITYCAP
                                                                                                  'v OCEAN INTAKE PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION AT ST. LUCIE PLANT HUTCHINSON ISLAND COUNTY OF ST. LUCIE STATE OF FLORIDA APPLICATION BY FLORIDA POWER 5 LIGHT CO.
SHEET 5 OF 6 DATE


1)JointApplication (2pages)2)JointApplication Supplement Sheetf/1(1page)3)JointApplication Supplement Sheetf/2(2pages)4)JointApplication Drawings(6pages)5)CoverlettertoCorpsofEngineers (1page)6)Circulating WaterSystemModification (18pages)cc:HamiltonS.OvenCopiesoft'eforegoing letterandenclosures havebeenfurnished toalloftheindividuals andentitieslistedontheattachedservicelist.PEOPLE...
DRAMII SY          V.S.                                                                       APPROVED:
SERVINGPEOPLE qh(ii/*h.FLORIOAPOWER8LIGHTCOMPANYNovember30,1981TONfjOMXTMAYCONCERN:Attachedforyourinformation isanapplication totheDepartment ofEnvironmental Regulation forModification ofConditions ofCertifica-tionNo.PA-74-02atFloridaPower6LightCompany's St.T.uciePowerPlantUnitNo.2.Thisnotification isfortheconstruction ofa16'hirdintakepipewhichisexplained indetailbytheattacheddocuments.
CORRECT II 0. DATE          AEY IS  I OII  DR CH      REGI STERED EltGI IIEEQ      IID. 2I050 Qadi PLANT NORTH
Respectfully submitted this30thdayofNovember, 1981.Sincerely, rM4<&4N.J.harrow,JrManagerEnvironmental Permitting
                                                        ~Pp 0
&ProgramsNJBjr/osattachments PEOPIESERVINGPEOPLE oSERVTCESCHEDULEMr.HamiltonS.OvenAdministrator ofPowerPlantSitingStateofFloridaDepartment ofEnvironmental Regulation 2600BlairStoneRoadTallahassee, Florida32301JohnC.Bottcher, Esq.DeputyGeneralCounselStateofFloridaDepartment ofEnvironmental Regulation OfficeofGeneralCounsel2600BlairStoneRoadTallahassee, Florida32301ArthurCanaday,Esq.GeneralCounselFloridaPublicServiceCommission Room207,FletcherBuildingTallahassee, Florida32301Ms.JoanM.Heggen,Secretary Department ofVeteranandCommunity Affairs2571Executive CenterCircleEastTallahassee, Florida32301C.LaurenceKeesey,Esq.Department ofVeteranandCommunity Affairs2571Executive CenterCircleEastTallahassee, Florida32301Mr.JamesDeanAssociate PlannerPowerPlantSitingProgramBureauofVeteranandCommunity Affairs2571Executive CenterCircleEastTallahassee, Florida32301Conservation AllianceofSt.LucieCountyc/oMrs.MargorieSilverAlder304St.AndrewsLaneFortPierce,Florida33450/MartinCountyConservation Alliancec/oMartinHaroldHodder,Esq.1131Northeast 86thStreetMiami,Florida33138LeagueofWomenVotersofSt.LucieCountyc/oMrs.JudithJamesRoute3,Box423FortPierce,Florida33450Mr.EstesWhitfield SeniorGovernmental AnalystOfficeofPlanningandBudgeting OfficeoftheGovernorTheCapitolTallahassee, Florida32301CitizensUnitedAgainstRadioactive Environment c/oHaroldH.Alder304St.AndrewsLaneFortPierce,Florida33450SteveWalker,Esq.SouthFloridaWaterManagement DistrictPostOfficeBoxVWestPalmBeach,Florida33402SamShannon,Esq.TreasureCoastRegionalPlanningCouncilPostOfficeBox396Stuart,Florida33495TheHonorable BobGrahamGovernorTheCapitolTallahassee, Florida32304TheHonorable GeorgeFirestone Secretary ofStateTheCapitolTallahassee, Florida32301TheHonorable JimSmithAttorneyGeneralTheCapitolTallahassee, Florida32304 TheHonorable GeraldLewisComptroller TheCapitolTallahassee, Florida32301TheHonorable BillGunterTreasurer TheCapitolTallahassee, Florida32304TheHonorable RalphD.Turlington Commissioner ofEducation TheCapitolTallahassee, Florida32301TheHonorable DoyleE.ConnerCommissioner ofAgriculture TheCapitolTallahassee, Florida32301 November24,1981Mr.-JohnAdams,ChiefRegulatory SectionU.S.Department oftheArmyCorpsofEngineers P.0.Box4970Jacksonville, FL32201RE:APPLICATION FORDREDGEANDFILLST.LUCIEPOWERPLANT-ST.
44'- 'I NTS PLAN SHOWN WITH VELOCITY                                                                      y
LUCIECOUNTYTHIRDINTAKEPIPELINE
                                                                                          ~
CAP P'.
C PLAN S lOWN WITHOUT VELOCITY CAP
('
il I
li C. EXIST. PIPELINES E, NEW PIPELINE PROPOSED    VfLOCITY CAP                          EXISTING VELOCITY CAPS PLAN - OFFSHORE VELOCITYCAPS I
                                                                                                  'i I 10  0  10  20 30    AO    60  60  70  00 FEET
                                                                                                ~    ~
OCEAN INTAKE PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION AT ST. LUCIE PLANT 'HUTCHINSON ISLAND COUNTY OF ST. LUCIE STATE OF FLORIDA APPLICATION BY FLORIDA POWER Si LIGHT CO.
SHEET 6 OF 6  DATE


==DearMr.Adams:==
0 I
EnclosedpleasefindaJointApplication Department oftheArmy/Florida Department ofEnvironmental Regulation forActivities inWatersoftheStateofFloridaandattach-ments.Theforegoing application andattachments:
    ~ 8}}
arebeingsubmitted onbehalfofFloridaPowerandLightinreference toitsSt.LuciePowerPlantUnitNo.2.Thesematerials arebeingsubmitted inanefforttoobtainaDepartment ofArmyPermittoperformworksinoraffecting navigable watersoftheUnitedStatesandtodischarge dredgedorfillmaterialintowatersoftheUnitedStates.Theforegoing activities arebeingconducted inaccordance withtheprovisions oftheFloridaElectrical PowerPlantSitingAct,403.501etseq.,FloridaStatutes, andtherefore amodification ofthepowerplant'scertification isrequiredforthisproposedactivitybutsaidmodi-ficationprocedures obviatetheneedforaseparateFloridaDepartment ofEnvironmental Regulation dredgeandfillpermit.Wearealso,thisdate,submitting arequesttotheSecretary oftheFloridaDepartment ofEnvironmental Regulation formodification ofthepowerplantcertification, consistent withtheenclosed.
Thankyouforyourassistance andcooperation inthismatter.Verytrulyyours,/IrW.J.arrow,Jr.ManagerEnvironmental Permitting
&Programscc:VictoriaTschinkel,
'~iPTtQRI~Secretary ofFloridaDept.ofEnvironmental Regulation WJBjr/osenclosures PEOPLE...
SERVINGPEOPLE JOINTAPPLICATION OEPARTMENT OFTHEARMY/FLORIDA OEPARThjENT OFENVIRONIy)ENTAL REGULATION FORACTIVITIES IN)WATERSOFTHESTATEOFFLORIDARefertoinstruction Pamp/ilet (orexplanation ofnumbereditemsenclattachments required.
1Application number(Tobeassigned) 2.Date24Nov.19813ForofficialuseonlyDayMo.Yr.4.Name,addressandzipcodeofapplicant
'.J.Barrow,JrasHanagerEnvironmental Permitting andProgramsFloridaPower&LightCompanyP.O.Box529100Miami,FL33152305-684-8500 6.Name,address,zipcodeandtitleofapplicant's authorized aQntforpermitapplication coordination Mrs.~EisaA.BishopAssociate Environmental Coordinator Environmental Permitting andProgramsFloridaPower&LightCompanyP.0.Box529100Miami,FL33152Telephone Number305-684-8500 Wdivrward orO.H.W.orM.H.W7.ProposedusePrivateI)Public[ICommercial g]OtherI]IExplaininremarks) 8.Nameandaddressincluding zipcodeofadjoining propertyownerswhosepropert/alsoadioinsthewaterway.
NorthBoundary:
BarnettWinston,720GilmoreSt.,Jacksonville, Florida32204SouthBoundary:
JohnRMayer&Elizabeth MJohnstonP0Box617,JensenBeachFlorida6.Describetheproposedactivity, itspurposeandintendeduse,including aoescription ofthetypeofstructures, ifany,tobeerectedonfills,orpipeorfloat.supported platforms, andthetype,composition andquantityofmaterials tobedischarged ordumpedandmeansofconveyance.'nqceaa igtakepitIel(pe an/channelextension toconveycoolingwaterfromegt~antz-c ceannoeznaecanalz.sproposect.
'the14)itlonenipe>znis18ftinsidediameterextends1195ftoffshoreandisburiedbetneaththedunesandoceanbottom.Thepipeterminates intoavelocitycap,aprecastreinforced concretestructure, supported ontremieconcrete, placedwithinaa"sheetpiling enclosure belowtheoceanbottom.Dredgedsoilsvillbesands,siltsandclay.Backfillwillbedredgedsands.Tbecttannelqxtension projectsabout100ftintoI:heeastsloopoftheexistingzntaicecanal..Drecfged/Excavated Filled/Oepdsitedo VolumeofMaterial:
*CYCYCYCYtdinctwaid orWatervaaad oftindwardor*SeeSupplement sheet7.O.H.W.orM.ILAW.O.H.W.orM.H.W.O.H.W.orM.H.W.LatindW2721'36SStLucie9.Locationwherepropose.d activityexistsorwilloccurStreetaddressN/As~.FloridaStateCountyIlfknown)Rge.R41EInCityorTown-PtPiNearCityorTown10.NameofwaterwayatlocationoftheactivityAtlanticOceanSAJFGRH98321Jui77
~p~~Iegateactivityisprono~ommence
]eb~1982Dateactivityisexpectedtobecompleted Feb.198312.Isanyportionoftheactivityforwhichauthorization issoughtnowcomplete?
Yes[]No[glfansweris"Yes"givereasonsintheremarkssection.Monthandyeartheactivitywascompleted Indicatetheexistingworkonthedrawings.
TypeofApprovalIdentification No.DateofApplication DateofApprovalConstruction PermitDocket50-389-May2,1977USNRCStateofFloridaSiteSuitability PA-74-02June10,1975Certificate 13.Listallapprovals orcertifictionsrequiredbyotherFederalinterstate, stateorlocalagenciesforanystructures, con.struction, discharges, depositsorotheractivities described inthisapp!ication, including whethertheprolectisaOe.vclopment ofRegionalimpact.IssuingAgencyFlaDNREaserment No14.Hasanyagencydeniedapprovalfortheactivitydescribed hereinorforanyactivitydirectlyrelatedtotheactivityde.scribedherein'es
[]No[g(If"Yes"explaininremarksj 15.Remarks(seeInstruction Pamphletforadditional information requiredforcertainactivities)
Seesupplemental sheetsentitled"Item15Remarks"16.Application isherebymadeforapermitorpermitstoauthorize theactivities described herein.Iagreetoprovideanyadditional information/data thatmaybenecessary toprovidereasonable assurance orevidencetoshowthatthepro.posedprojectwillcomplywiththeapplicable StateWaterQualityStandards orotherenvironmental protection stan-dardsbothduringconstruction andaftertheprojectiscomplctcd.
Ialsoagreetoprovideentrytotheprojectsiteforinspectors fromtheenvironmental protection agenciesfor'thepurposeofmakingpreliminmy analysesofthesiteandmonitoring permitted works,itpermitisgranted.IcertifythatIamfamiliarwiththeinformation contained inthisapplication, andthattothebestofmyknowledeandbeliefsuchinformatio istrue,complete, andaccurate.
Ifur-therccrtifythatIpossesstheauthority,to undItcproposedact!vities/
Flnd<Jd'ag owendLightCompayNovember24,1981ISignature ofApplicant DateW.J.Barrow,Jr.,Manager,Envirooeen alPermitting andPrograms18U.S.C.Section1001providesthat:Whoever,inanymannerwithinthejurisdiction otanydepartment oragencyoftheUnitedStatesknowingly andwillfully fa!sifies,
: conceals, orcoversupbyanytrick,sclicme;ordeviceamaterialfactcrmakesanyfalse,fictitious orfraudule'nt statements orrepresentations ormakesorusesanyfalsewritingordocumentknowingsametocontainanyfalse,fictitious orfraudulent statement orentry,shallbetinednotmorethan510.000orirrprisonednotmorathanfiveyears,orboth.Theapplication mustbesignedbythepersonwhodesirestoundertake theproposedactivity; however,theapplica.tionmaybesignedbyadulyaiithorized agentifaccompanied byastatement bythatpersondesignating theagentaiidagreeingtofurnishuponrertuest, supplemental information insupoortoftheapplication.
FEE:AttachCheckrJMoney OrdrsonfrontPayabletoDepartment ofEnvironmental Regulation
$200Standardformprojects$20ShortformsandCnap:er403!jrojects onlyr\~~
ORIDAPOWER&LIGHTCOMPANYSTLUCIEPLANTJOINTAPPLICATION DEPARTMENT OFTHEAR'Z/FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OFENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION FORACTIVITIES INWATERSOFTHESTATEOFFLORIDAITEM6-VolumeofMaterialThetablebelowhasbeenpreparedtodelineate thevolumesofdredgeandfillmaterialestimated forthisproejct.Theprojecthasbeendividedintotwoparts.pipelineconstruction andchannelextension.
VOLl&fEOFMATERIALITEMDREDGED/EXCAVATED FILLED/DEPOSITED Waterward LandwardofMHWofMHWWaterward of'MHWLandwardofMHWPPipelineConstruction 37,700cy11,800cy25,100cy8,400cyChannelExtension 31,400cy3,900cycy-cubicyardSUPPLEMENTAL SHEET1 1tlgt'aiLC.FLORIDAPOWER&LIGHTCOMPANYSTLUCIEPLANTJOINTAPPLICATION DEPARPiKNT OFTHEANY/FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OFENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION FORACTIVITIES INWA'IERSOFTHESTATEOFFLORIDAITEM15-Remarks:Theproposedpipelineandchannelextension is'partoftheplantcoolingwatersystem.Thissystemconsistsofsubaqueous oc'eanintakeanddischarge pipe-linesextending intotheocean,canalsonlandconnecting theoceanpipelines totheplant,andequipment andconduitsintheplantarea.Majorportionsofthissystemwereconstructed withthefirstunit(St.Lucie1)andhavebeeninoperation forabout5years.Theproposedintakepipelineisforbothunits(St.Lucie1&2).Construction'of St.Lucie2isauthorized byaConstruction PermitdatedMay2,1977issuedbytheNuclearRegulatory Commission (NRC).Alternatives tothepipeline, suchascoolingtowersandcoolingpondswereevaluated intheEnvironmental Reportsubmitted toandreviewedbytheNRCintheFinalEnvironmental Statement, Docket50-389datedMay1974.TheStateofFloridaSiteSuitability Certificate wasissuedonJune10,1975.Theplan'fdevelopment forthesiteisfoundinthcEnvironmental Report.ThesitefortheSt.LucieNuclearPowerPlantconsistsofapproximately 1132acresonHutchinson IslandinSt.LucieCountyabouthalfwaybetweenthecitiesofFortPierceandStuartontheEastCoastofFlorida.TheSt.Lucieplantissitednearthecenterofalong,narrowisland.TotheeastistheAtlanticOcean.Tothewest,theislandisseparated fromthemainlandbytheIndianRiver.rThesiteitselfisgenerally flat.Muchofitconsistsofswampand,outsidethemosquitocontrolareas,thelandiscoveredwithadensevegetation char-acteristic ofFloridacoastalmangroveswamps.Attheoceanshorethelandrisesslightlyinaduneorridgetoapproximately 15feetabovemeanlowwater.Ofthe1132acresownedbyFloridaPowerandLightCompany,approximately 380acresisoccupiedormodifiedbytheplant(Units1&2)andtheplantfacili-ties.Theeffectsoftheconstruction ofthepipelineandthewaterconveyedfromtheAtlanticOceanintotheplantwereevaluated inthesamedocuments outlinedabove.Thesedocuments statethatthewatersofthestatewillnotbedegradedbytheproposedactivity.
Specificprovisions designedtominimizethepotentially adverse.environmental impactcausedbyconstruction are:a)construction ofatemporary beachdunewhencuttingthroughthenaturaldunes,b)useofsheetpilingand/orsiltscreensaroundexcavation worktolimitturbidity tolessthan50JacksonUnits,andc)thedisposalofspoilsinapprovedonshoredis-posalareas.SUPPLEMENTAL SHEET2 Page2of2Construction methodstobeusedforthisprojectareanticipated tobeasfo11ows:MaterialwillbedredgedfromtheAtlanticOceanfromwithinasheetpile trenchbyacrane.Thepipetrenchwillbeexcavated frominsitusoils.Materialremovedfromwithinthesheetpile willbeusedtobackfillother'portions ofthepipeline, orwillbestockpiled temporarily ontheoceanadjacenttothetrench,orwillbedisposedofinapprovedonshorespoilareas.Thegroundprofilealongthepipelinewillberestoredtoitsoriginalcontourafterconstruction.
Con-struction equipment andmaterials willbebroughttoandremovedfromthesiteviatrucktransport orviabarge.Bargesmaybeoffloadedatanexistingbargesliplocatedatthesiteonanappendage oftheIndianRiver,ortheymaybemoveddirectlytotheconstruction site(theAtlanticOcean).Thechannelextension onland,behindtheduneline,willinvolveclearinglessthan1/2acreofmangroveswamp.Theconcreteheadwallstructure willrequiredewatering andexcavation withinacofferdam.
Aftercompleting thestructure, theonlandportionofthepipelinewillbeconstructed followedbythecanalanddikeconstruction modification.
Mater.fromthedewatering operation willbedischarged intotheintakecanal.Dredgedmaterialdisposedofonlandwillbecontained bydikesorothermeansasnecessary suchthatanyrunoffwill'otcontaminate thewatersoftheState.Dredgewaterwillbedecantedandreleasedtoeithertheintakeordischarge canal.Rainfallrunoffwillnotaffectanypartofthisconstruction exceptwheretherearebaresoilslopesduringconstruction.
Suchslopesincludethecanaldikeextension andspoilpiles.Runofffromsuchslopeswillnotadversely affectthewatersoftheState.Thepipelinewillbeconstructed withconcretepipe.Theproposedintakepipelineissixteenfeetinsidediameter, fourfeetlargerthantheexistingtwotwelvefootinsidediameterpipelines previously installed intheoceanatthissite.Thisincreaseinsizeisduetotheeffectsofmarinefoulingexperienced withtheoperation ofthetwelvefootdiameterpipes.Themarinefoulingeffectsexperienced areaheavybuild-upofmarineorganismonthepipewall.Thisbuild-upresultsinanincreaseinpipefrictionandpres-suredrop,decreaseincanalwaterlevelandareduction intheflowofwaterthroughthesystem.Tolimit.theseadverseeffects,thepipelines havebeenperi-odically"cleaned,"
anotinexpensive operation.
Thesixteenfootdiameterpipelinewillgreatlyreducetheeffectsofmarinegrowth.Thisreduction isduetothefactthatpressuredropthroughthepipe-lineisproportional tothesquareoftheflowvelocity.
Forthetwelvefootdiameterpipeline, withadesignflowvelocityof10feetpersecond(fps),thepressuredropwasproportional to100.Forthesixteenfootdiameterpipeline, withamaximumdesignflowvelocityofapproximately 6.8fps,thepressuredropisproportional to46.Therefore, thesixteenfootpiperesultsina54%reduction inpressuredrop.Thisreduction isimportant asitwillreducethefrequency ofpipecleanings necessary.
ORAMNBYCORRECTC'.,P',c, NO.OATEIIEYISIOllCIIAP'PPROVED:
P~kgbREG!STEREOEIGINEERIIO.21OSOR41E270.22''I'P~y%~0'llslil0ClCOST.LUCIECOUNTYFT.PIERCE,FLORIDA/PROPERTY~64LINESI9l/HUTCHINSON ISLANDIST.LUCIEPLANTt0ClCOINTAKECANALCONSTRUCTEDUNDERPERMITIC66-RO21ATLANTICOCEANDISCHARGE CANAL'aALTERNATE SPOILDISPOSALiAREA5FEETABOVEMHW691716yO/~cJ0~~/<<cnFORT7)PIERCEIChLUClNV~'FOA~o0FgPROJECT0ST.LUCIECOUNTYMARTINCOUNTYI~gpssvgP~/SPOILDISPOSAl.
PROPOSEDOCEANINTAKEPIPELINEPROJECT(SEESHT.NO.2)1615(2122PROPERTYSCALE-STATUTEMILK;')PLANFROMNAUTICALCHART11472,19thED.INTRACOASTAL WATERWAY0'1MILE270-2PST.LUCIEINLETLOCATIONSKETCHSTUARTPURPOSE:OCEANINTAKEPIPELINEDATUM:MEANLOWWATER.ATLANTICOCEANADJACENTPROPERTYOWNERS:l.GARNETTWINSTON2.J.R.MAYER&E.M.JOHNSTONOCEANINTAKEPIPELINECONSTRUCTION ATST.LUCIEPLANTHUTCHINSON ISLANDCOUNTYOFST.LUCIESTATEOFFLORIDAAPPLICATION GYFLORIDAPOWER&LIGHTCO.SHEET1OF6DATE DRAMIISYCORRECTV.5.NO.DATEQEVISIOII DRCHAPAPPROVED:
p~REGISTERED GIREERRO.2105017'PROPOSEDVELOCITYCAPTRUENORTH~EXISTINGVELOCITYCAPPLANTNORTHL26o.41'.66~I~EXISTINGVELOCITYCAP~IATLANTICOCEAN10PROPOSEDINTAKEPIPELI192"I.D.NE~IIIlPROPOSEDNEWHEADWALLANDCHANNELDATUMMEANLOWWATER'TLANTICOCEANELEVATION 40EXISTINTAKEPIPELINES 144"I.D.MHWLINEMLWLINEDUIVESEXISTINGHEADWALLMAIVGROVE SWAMP84'ZMANGROVESWAMPPROPOSEDWIDENINGOFCANAL40'EXISTINGINTAKECANALTOPOFDIKE-EIEV.+130100200SOO600FEETPLANOCEANINTAKEPIPELINEOCEANINTAKEPIPELINECONSTRUCTION ATST.LUCIEPLANTHUTCHINSON ISLANDCOUNTYOFST.LUCIESTATEOFFLORIDAAPPLICATION GYFLORIDAPOWER8ILIGHTCO.SHEET2OF6DATE
,jlppl'I\
DRAWNSYCORRECTwpc.RO.DATEREVISIONDR'.CHAP'PPROVED:
/WE-g~REGISTERED ERGIIIEER IIO2f050LANDWARDSEAWARDVELOCITYCAPINTAKECANALHEADWALL320'+1200'NTS800{NTS)DIKEDUNES/nSURFZONEMLWEL0.06'0COVERIMIN)/j+)~i~~/pPIPELINE12'COVERMIN.ISURFZONE)OCEANBOTTOMPROFILE-INTAKEPIPEI1000,100200300400600600FEETPIPELINESHEETPILINGTOBEREMOVEDOCEANBOT.CLEANSANDBACKFILL~~~I0~~~~~~~~~~~~~I~~I~~~~~~~MLWEL0.0012FT.COVERSURFZONE6FT.COVERBEYONDSURFZONEre,~re;irr(ANr/jr/>INTAKEPIPESHEETPILINGTOREMAINORTOBEREMOVED~~'~I~PIPED.O.+
6'~~SHEETPILING3'-0+TYPICALCROSSSECTIONSUBAQUEOUS PIPE0204060FEET~'.~~OCEANINTAKEPIPELINECONSTRUCTION ATST.LUCIEPLANTHUTCHINSON ISLANDCOUNTYOFST.LUCIESTATEOFFLORIDAAPPLICATION BYFLORIDAPOWER8ILIGHTCO.SHEET3OF6DATE C.ORAIIIIbYCORRECTNO.OATEREYISIOR.OR;CHAPPROYED:
~/uP~APREGISTEREOERGIREERRO21050CHANNELHEADWALLPIPE'LINE TOPOFDIKEEL+13EL+'IS.OEL.+13.00SHEETPILINGSTOPLOGGUIDESTOCANALMAINSLUICEGATEtPIPEEL-1750'REMIE IIlIIIi.CONCRETEIIILJLLLEL.26.5IiII<l<ll IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIJJJJJJJL~I EL-27.6SECTIONTHROUGHHEADNALL&CHANNELIIrOCEANINTAKEPIPELINECONSTRUCTION ATST.LUCIEPLANTHUTCHINSON ISLANDCOUNTYOFST.LUCIESTATEOFFLORIDAAPPLICATION GYFLORIDAPOWER&LIGHTCO.SHEET4OF6DATE EI0RA'IIRSYCORRECTIIO.DATEREVfSIOII DR.'HAP'PPROVED:
).REGISTERED ERIREERIIO.21050MEANLOWWATEREL0.00.QVELOCITYCAPI~EL.E.TEFLOWFLOWEL.16OCEANBOTTOMEL.-18.0+FLOWEL-3ELOO'~xri@~EL~ASHEETPILINGTREMIECONCRETEPZ32SHEETPILINGOREQUALTOEL20.0SECTIONTHROUGHTVELOCITYCAP/IIv('vOCEANINTAKEPIPELINECONSTRUCTION ATST.LUCIEPLANTHUTCHINSON ISLANDCOUNTYOFST.LUCIESTATEOFFLORIDAAPPLICATION BYFLORIDAPOWER5LIGHTCO.SHEET5OF6DATE DRAMIISYCORRECTV.S.II0.DATEAEYISIOIIDRCHAPPROVED:
REGISTEREDEltGIIIEEQIID.2I050PLANTNORTHNTS~Pp0Qadi44'-'IPLANSHOWNWITHVELOCITYCAPPLANSlOWNWITHOUTVELOCITYCAPy~C('P'.ilIliE,NEWPIPELINEC.EXIST.PIPELINES PROPOSEDVfLOCITYCAPEXISTINGVELOCITYCAPSPLAN-OFFSHOREVELOCITYCAPS100102030AO60607000FEETI'iI~~OCEANINTAKEPIPELINECONSTRUCTION ATST.LUCIEPLANT'HUTCHINSON ISLANDCOUNTYOFST.LUCIESTATEOFFLORIDAAPPLICATION BYFLORIDAPOWERSiLIGHTCO.SHEET6OF6DATE 0I~8}}

Latest revision as of 15:19, 18 March 2020

Circulating Water Sys Mod.
ML17212B201
Person / Time
Site: Saint Lucie  NextEra Energy icon.png
Issue date: 11/30/1981
From:
FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT CO.
To:
Shared Package
ML17212B200 List:
References
NUDOCS 8112140189
Download: ML17212B201 (60)


Text

~ l qV FLORIDA POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY ST LUCIE PLANT - UNITS 1 6 2 CIRCULATING WATER SYSTEM MODIFICATION November, 1981 8ii2i40i8905000535 811209 PDR ADOCK P, . PDR

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CONTENTS Section Page 1.0 NEED FOR CIRCULATING WATER SYSTEM MODIFICATION 2.0 EXISTING CIRCULATING WATER SYSTEM 3.0 ECOLOGY 3.1 Terre stri el 3.2 ~Auatic 4.0 THIRD INTAKE PIPELINE 10 5.0 CONSTRUCTION EFFECTS 12 5.1 Ecolo ical Ef fects 12 5.1. 1 Terrestrial 12 5 1.2 Aquatic 13

Za I

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CONTENTS (Cont'd)

Section Page 6.0 OPERATION EFFECTS 16 6.1 ~ Ecolo ical Effects 6.1.1 Entrainment 16

6. 1. 2 Imping ement 17 6.2 Other Effects 18 6.2. 1 Ae sthe ties 18 6.2 .2 Noise 18

1.0 NEED FOR CIRCULATING WATER SYSTEM MODIFICATION Full flow operation of the Circulating Water System (CWS) for St Lucie Unit 1 was attempted in January of 1976. At that time, the ocean portion of the system consisted of two 12 foot diameter intake pipelines and one 12 foot discharge pipeline. Separate intake and discharge canals on land conveyed the ocean cooling water to and from the plant ~ During initial operation, very high water levels occurred in the discharge canal, causing some flow over an emergency spillway'ecause of this, the system was shutdown. Subsequent testing of CW pumps performance in early February indicated that they were pumping about 15 percent above the design flow. However, throttling the pumps with the discharge valves to the design flow still resulted in higher than expected water level in the discharge canal and hydraulic headlosses in excess of those expected in both intake and discharge pipelines. These conditions were determined to be the result of higher than expected ocean tides, and the formation of marine growth on the pipe wall, as described below.

A diver's inspection of the pipelines revealed the formation of marine growth on the pipe wall (several inches thick on the intake pipelines, about one inch thick on the discharge pipeline) along the entire length of these pipelines. Tests performed to determine the hydraulic characteristics of each pipeline indicated that the hydraulic headlosses in the ocean pipelines were high, and that the pipeline friction factor (Darcy-Wiesbach 'f') was determined to be 0.030 for the intake pipeline and 0.024 for the discharge pipeline, as compared with a cleaxr pipe

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friction factor of 0.015 or less. These higher friction factors were caused by marine growth on the pipe wall and added approximately three ft and two ft of hydraulic headloss to the intake and discharge pipelines, respectively, representing 50 percent and 30 percent increase in total headlosses for these pipelines.

To demonstrate that the marine growth seriously affected the hydraulic friction factor, the discharge pipeline was cleaned in September of 1976 to restore the friction factor to 0.016. A reduction of about two feet of headloss was realized. Additionally, periodic monitoring of the hydraulic performance of the ocean pipelines was initiated to determine changes in the friction factor. The results of this monitoring are shown in Figure 1.0-1.

From the monitoring program, it was concluded that marine growth on the pipe wall would require treatment either by periodic cleaning of the pipelines, or by some type of control or by physical modification of the system.

Since the two intake pipelines were designed to supply water for St Lucie Units 1 and 2, no operating problem was experienced for St Lucie Unit 1 on the intake side. However, when St Lucie Unit 2 becomes operational in 1983 the combined effects of headlosses, as indicated in tests simulating two unit operation, will adversely affect plant operations in that excessive headlosses through the intake pipelines could reduce the intake canal water level such that minimum punp submergence requirements could

~ ~

not be met ~ Similarly, excessive headlosses in the ocean discharge pipeline would result in high water levels in the discharge canal and possible spillway overflow to the mangroves north of the canal. Finally, the combined headloss increases would reduce the volume of cooling water pumped through the plant such that plant temperature rise would exceed the original 24 F maximum and plant efficiency would be reduced.

In 1978, the discharge canal dikes and the overflow spillway were raised to accommodate higher water levels in the discharge canal. Additionally, a periodic pipe cleaning routine was intitated for the 12 foot diameter ocean discharge pipeline. Finally, the St Lucie Unit 2 ocean discharge pipeline, which has been constructed, was increased in diameter to allow for marine growth accumulations. These actions alleviated the problem on the discharge side. For the intake side, a third intake pipeline is proposed. This new pipeline will be constructed north of the existing twin intake pipelines. Environmental impacts associated with the construction and operation of the third intake pipeline are addressed herein.

.060 PARTIAL PIPE CLEANING t (100-300 FT)

SEPTEMBER 1977

~

I INTAKE PIPE LINES IL

!L oI .m CD

~ .0S0 O PARTIAL PIPE CLEANING

.025 lL LL IQ APRIL 1978 UNIT 1 DISCHARGE PIPELINE

.020

.016 PIPE CLEANING

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~ Ql UNIT 1 DISCHARGE PIPELINE Qg D

~. co R INTAKE PIPELINES 1974 1976 1978, '1979 FLORIDA POWER 8 LlGHT COMPANY ST. LUClE'LIGHT ~

HYDRAULICPERFORMANCE MONITORING FOR INTAKE

& DISCHARGE PIPELINES

2 0 EXISTING CIRCULATING WATER SYSZEM The circulating water system for St Lucie Plant has been described in detail in Section 3.4 of the St Lucie Unit 2 Environmental Report Operating License.

') ~ l 3.0 ECOLOGY 3el TERRE STRIAL Terrestrial vegetation and wildlife in the Plant site area has been described in detail in Section 2.2-1 of the St Lucie Unit'2 Environmental Report Operating Licensing. The following description relates to the area where the proposed third intake pipeline is located ~

Beach and dune vegetation near the existing intake pipelines are I

characterized by dense stands of saw palmetto (Serenoa ~re ens) or sea grape (Coccoloba uvifera) and sandy open areas with ses oats (Uniola e" '"

observed in this area along two sampling transects are noted in Tables 3-1 and 3-2 along with estimates of cover/abundance. Important species are sea oats, which stabilize the foredune against wind and storm erosion, and other species which are of tropical affinity and consequently of interest to botanists \

and naturalists. The latter include sea grape, Spanish bayonet (Yucca aloifolia), M~(sine Suianensis, lantana (lantana involucrata) (1) and neckless pod (~go hors tomentosa) (2)

Land immediately north of the existing intake canal comprises of mangrove swamp, and an area used for storage of heavy equipment during construction. The swamp is dominated by red mangrove (Rhizo hors menamle). It includes scattered individuals of white mangrove (Laguncularia racemose) black mangrove (Avfcennia genminans) and

buttonwood (Conocarpus erectus) ~ Hydrologically, this swamp is isolated from marine and estuarine communities by State Route AlA, the intake and discharge canals, and a service road parallel to the beach.

3.2 AQUAT1C Atlantic Ocean marine communities offshore Hutchinson Island which would be exposed to construction and operation of the circulating water system are described in Section 2 2.2 of the St Lucie Unit 2 Environmental Report - Operating License.

CHAPTER 3: REFERENCES I. Long, R W and 0 Lakela, 1976. A Flora of Tropical Florida, Banyan Books, Miami, Florida.

2. Small, J K, 1933. Manual of the Southeastern Flora, Hafner Publishing Company, Nev York.

TABLE 3-1 .

COVER/ABUNDANCE ES1'IMATES FOR DUNE FLORA: AREA OF INTAKE PIPELINES SPECIES STATIONS: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415161718192021222324252627282930 Uniola paniculata (sea oats) 7 5 7 7 7 5 3 Coccoloba uvifera (sea grape) 1 3 3 3 2 3 5 4 1 1 2 4 Helianthus debilis var debilis (sunflower) 3 5 4 2 5 4 6 4 4 4 7 5 3 Cenchrus incertus (burgrass) 6 3 5 3 5 3 4 3 4 1

~ Croton punctatus Yucca aloifolia (Spanish bayonet) 5 5 Battis maritime (bnattis) 2 5 5 2 2 2 Vitex trifolia 4 7 3 5 3 Cassuarina sp (Australian pine) 1 7 Bare Sand 3 5 3 3 3 5 5 7 6 6 4 5 3 3 7 6 5 3 3 6 4 7 7 7 3 7 7 7 7 7 Note: Stations located contiguously along transect perpendicular to coastline. Stations 1"5 occur on eeet side of foredune; transect terminated on west side of foredune at Fp&L fenceline (road) ~ Each station is one meter (3.3 feet) square. Observations recorded January 30, 1979. Voucher specimens identified at University of Miami. Nomenclature follows Long and Lakela(I) ~ Cover abundance scale(3): 1 solitary, cover less than 6 percent; 2 few, cover less than 6 percent; 3 ~ nmserous, cover less than 6 percent; 4 ~ 6-25 percent cover; 5 26-50 percent cover; 6 ~ 51-75 percent co 7 ~ 76-100 percent cover.

TABLE 3-2 COVER/ABUNDANCE ESTIMATES POR DUNE PLORA: AREA IHHEDIATELY NORTH OF INTAKE PIPELINES SPECIES STATIONS: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 Uniola paniculata (sea oats) 6 7 Croton punctatus 2 3 Helianthus debilis var debilis (seaf lower) 3 7 4 Cenchrus incertus (burgrass)

Coccoloba uvifera (sea grape) 7 7 7 5 5 Yucca aloifolia (Spanish bayonet)

Serenoa repens (saw palmetto) 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 5 7 4 6 Myrsine guianensis 1 5 3 1 7 7 6 Sophora tonentosa (neckless pod) 1 I 4 1 Lantana involucrata (lantana) 7 5 Panicus rhizonatum Bare Sand 4 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 5 4 5 7 Note: See note for Table 3-1. Stations 1-3 occur on east side of foredune.

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4.0 THIRD INZAKE PIPELINE The addition of a third intake pipeline (TIP) would reduce the hydraulic losses in the ocean intake pipelines because headlosses are a function of the velocity of flow squared (V 2 ) ~ For example, by adding a third 16 foot diameter pipeline, the maximum flow velocity would be reduced to two-thirds of the twin pipeline flow velocity (from approximately 10 fps, C

to approximately 6.8 fps); the headlosses would correspondingly be reduced by 54 percent.

During the several years that the intake pipeline headlosses were monitored, and before the pipelines were cleaned, marine fouling continued to grow and the pipe wall friction factor increased. An upper limit for growth and friction factor were not established ~ Accordingly, it has been assumed I

that periodic pipe cleaning will be necessary even with a TIP in service; however, the frequency of such cleanings can be greatly reduced, Cleaning of the TIP can be scheduled to coincide with refueling outage of one unit, without interrupting operation of the other unit. Therefore, by adding a TIP, operational reliability and flexibility of the Plant CWS systems would be greatly improved.

Construction of the 16 foot diameter pipeline would be within a sheetpiled trench and would be similar in all respects to the construction methods used for both the twin intake pipeline construction in 1973/74 and the Unit 2 discharge pipeline construction in 1980/81.

Construction methodology for the latter is described in Section 4-1 of the St Lucie Unit 2 Environmental Report - Operating License.

10

As shown in Figures 4.1-1 through 4.1-4, the pipeline would begin at an offshore velocity cap structure located approximately 1200 feet from the Mean 1.ow Water line. The velocity cap structure would be of similar size and design to the existing structures. The pipeline would be buried for its entire length, both offshore and onshore. The pipeline would enter the east end of the intake canal at a new headwall structure. The headwall structure would be of similar design to the one built for St C

Lucie Unit 2 discharge structure. A short sheetpile channel would be constructed from the headwall to the existing canal.

97' PROPOSED VELOCITYCAP TRUE NORTH 0, EXISTING VELOCITY CAP 20 PLANT NORTH L2So. 41 ~ . SS- I

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% EXISTING VELOCITY CAP I

ATLANTIC OCEAN 10 PROPOSED INTAKEPIPELINE 192" I.D. ~ DATUM MEAN LOW WATER ATLANTICOCEAN ELEVATION 0.0 1

I EXIST INTAKEPIPELINES 144" I.D.

I I MHW LINE MLW LINE PROPOSED NEW HEADWALL AND CHANNEL DUNES EXISTING HEADWALL MANGROVE MANGROVE SWAMP SWAMP PROPOSED

1 WIDENING OF CANAL EXISTING INTAKE CANAL 40'- 0 I

<<oIj TOP OF DIKE - ELEV. +13 a 85 0 100 200 300 600 FEET Qr

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. 6 Q VELOCITYCAP MEAN LOW WATER EL 0.00

~EL. 6.76 FLOW FLOW EL -16 OCEAN BOTTOM EL. -18.0 +

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FLOW 34.00'HEFT PILING TR EMIE CONCRETE PZ32 SHEET PILING OR EQUAL TO EL ~ 70.0 I SECTION THROUGHT VELOCITYCAP

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CHANNEL HEADWALL PIPE'LINE EL+ 16.0 TOP OF DIKE EL+ 13 E L. +13.00 STOP LOG SHEET PILING GUIDES TO CANAL MAIN SLUICE GATE PIPE EL-17$

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5.0 CONSTRUCTION EFFECTS 5.1 ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS Construction of the TIP will probably begin in February 1982 and will be completed by December 1982, before the operation of St Lucie Unit 2.

Ecological effects are temporary and impacts are primarily restricted to marine systems.

5ilo1 Terre strial Construction of the TIP will follow the same practices for constructing the discharge pipelines which were addressed in Sections 4. 1.3.2 and 4.1.3.3 of the St Lucie Unit 2 Environmental Report - Operating License.

Terrestrial impacts include (i) excavation of a strip of dune vegetation and sand less than 100 feet wide, and (ii) preemption of less than one half an acre of mangrove swamp immediately west of the storage area and north of the intake canal for an access road and canal widening (see Figure 4.1-1) ~

The dune area affected is characterized by dense stands of saw palmetto and more open areas providing habitat for plant species noted in Tables 3-1 and 3-2. Dune flora is important for its role in soil stabilization, and for the assemblage of relatively uncommon plants of tropical affinity. After contours have been restored to pre-construction 12

conditions, the disturbed areas will be replanted with native dune"stabilizing species. No longterm effects on dune flora diversity or abundance are anticipated. Removal of. less than one half an acre of the mangrove swamp represents about one percent of the mangrove between the intake and discharge canals.

5olo2 Aq uatic Construction of a TIP during any part of the marine turtle nesting season (1 May to 1 September) will probably cause local, short-term impacts on marine turtles. In 1975, pipeline construction at the St. Lucie site apparently reduced the suitability for nesting of the beach near the Plant. Analysis of nesting data showed that nesting density near the Plant decreased to about 50 percent of the expected number of nests.

2) turtles that failed to However, nest in the Plant vicinity probably nested elsewhere on the island as evidenced by the higher than expected nest densities in areas to the north and south of the plant'he effects of construction should be limited to the nesting season during which construction occurs. After construction ended in 1975, nest numbers were near 'expected values.

Additional impacts associated with construction of the TIP may include the crushing and excavation of nests by construction equipment on the beach and nest losses resultng from beach erosion. A nest surveillance and relocation program will be instituted on those areas of affected by construction activity, as described in Section beach'otentially 4.1.3.2 of the St Lucie Unit 2 Environmental Report Operating License.

13

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The pipeline sheetpiled trench will disrupt the littoral flow of sand that normally stabilizes beaches and, with time, could result in some changes in beach profiles near the construction site. During storms, the process is accelerated and nests in the affected area could be lost to erosion, flooding or additional accumulations of sand ~

In the marine environment, impacts due to construction of a TIP would be identical in.nature to those discussed in Section 4.1.3.3 of the St Lucie Unit 2 Environmental Report Operating License. The sheetpile trench excavated for the TIP would be 364 m (1200 ft) long and 7.6 m (25 ft) wide. The total surface area disturbed would be 2782 m (0.7 acre),

raising the total amount of disruption from 55640 m2 (14 acres for the 2

St Lucie Unit 2 discharge pipeline alone) to 58420 m (14.7 acres).

Thus, the temporary loss in numbers and/or biomass of benthic organisms would be five percent greater than that'presented in St Lucie Unit 2 Environmental Report - Operating License. Past history at the St Lucie site indicate that substrate stabilization and recolonization should

\

occur rapidly following pipeline construction.

14

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I

CHAPTER 5: REFERENCES I

1 Applied Biology Incorporated ABI. 1978. Ecological monitoring at the Florida Power 6 Light Co. St ~ Lucie Plant, annual report 1977.

2 vol. AB-101. Prepared for Florida Power 6 Light Co., Miami, Fla.

2. Applied Biology Incorporated. 1980. Non-radiological environmental monitoring report 1979. vol. AB-244. Prepared for Florida Power &

Light Co., Miami, Fla.

6.0, OPERATION EFFECTS 6.1 ECOLOGICAL EFFE CZS Operational impacts of the TIP include entrainment and impingement, as described below.

6.1.1 Entrainment Section 5.1.3.1.1 of the St Lucie Unit 2 Environmental Report - Operating License described impact of entraining planktonic organisms into the circulating water system. Use of three intake pipelines, rather than two, to convey the required 2320 cfs cooling water will not increase plankton entrainment. The types and concentration of planktonic organisms will also be similar among intake pipelines due to the fact that the TIP would withdraw water from the same source volume as that presently used.

Three intake pipelines, will have intake velocities lower than the 1.0 fps evaluated for the existing twin pipelines (Section 3.4.2.1 of the St Lucie Unit 2 Enviroanental Report - Operating License). Thus, to the extent that entrainment is a species-specific function of intake velocity (ie, ability to resist or avoid intake currents), actual losses of organisms for two unit operation may be less than that estimated in Section 5.1.3.1.1 of the St Lucie Unit 2 Environmental Report - Operating License. An entrainment rate of 3.6 percent of the near-field community was presented as a worst case for two unit operation in the St Lucie Unit 2 Environmental ReportWperating License.

'I 1

)~ 8

6.1.2 Impingement Impingement effects of two unit operation at St Lucie were discussed iri detail in Section 5.1.3.1.2 of the St Lucie Unit 2 Environmental Report-Operating License. Conservative impingement rates for fish and shellfish were estimated to be 150,000 and 60,000 individuals/yr, respectively. These estimates assumed a linear increase in impingement with respect to capacity or velocity, and year-round operation of both units. The actual rate is likely to be lower, particularly for important species such as Spanish mackerel and bluefish which appear capable of avoiding entrainment into the pipelines. Impingement rates for two pipeline operation with average intake velocities of 1.0 fps should exceed those for three pipeline operation.

Intake operation will affect mostly subadult turtles because they may frequent nearshore waters more than adults. Adult turtles are'ound inshore only during the nesting season. Studies of turtle populations in Mosquito Lagoon, at the north end of the Indian River, showed that subadults were selectively inhabiting these inshore waters.

It is not known if turtles are attracted to the plant intake area or'if

~ they encounter the intakes by chance. However, turtles do seem attracted to underwater objects that appear to provide cover Behavioral studies of immature loggerhead and green turtles showed that turtles seek out covered areas in which to rest. The existing two velocity caps and exposed. portions of the intake probably appear to turtles as sGitable resting and foraging spots in an area otherwise devoid of bottom 17

~

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profile. Turtles may enter the intake pipes in response to the visual cue of the dark area under the velocity caps, or accidentally, while searching for food or swimming in the area when the water is turbid.

The addition of a third intake structure may increase the entrapment rate of marine turtles. The percentage of turtles coming in contact with the plant intake that actually enter the pipelines is not known, but a TIP will increase the probability of a turtle encountering a structure.

6.2 OTHER EFFECTS 6.2.1 Aesthetics Since the TIP is buried under the ocean and the beach dunes, operation of the TIP will offer no visual impacts.

6.2.2 Noise Effects Operation of the TIP as well as the existing twin intake pipelines would not produce any noise-18

November 30, 1981 Dr. Elton J. Gissendanner Executive Director Florida Department of Natural Resources 3900 Commonwealth Blvd.

Tallahassee, FL 32303 RE: APPLICATION FOR EASEMENT ST. LUCIE POWER PLANT - ST. LUCIE COUNTY THIRD INTAKE PIPELINE

Dear Dr. Gissendanner:

Enclosed please find an Easement Application for a subaqueous cooling water pipeline extending approximately 1195 feet offshore from Hutchinson Island into the Atlantic Ocean. The foregoing application and attachments are being submitted on behalf of Florida Power and Light in reference to its St. Lucie Power Plant. These materials are being submitted in an effort to obtain an Easement across sovereignty lands of the State of Florida for public utility purposes, pursuant to chapter 16Q-17.09 F.A.C. (Sovereignty Submerged Lands),

We request that you review the enclosures describing the Florida Power and Light Company's proposed easement', and that you place this appli-cation before the Board of Trustees of the Internal Improvement Trust Fund at the earliest possible date. We have provided the pertinent information regarding our proposal on the aforementioned application and attachments for your convenience.

Respectfully submitted this 30th day of November 1981.

Sincerel I l W. . Barrow, Jr ianager En lronmental Pe mitting and Programs WJBjr/pc Attachments: Easement Application Map of Survey - Pro)ect No. 225 Permit Appraisal Biological Report Circulating Water System Modification cc: Victoria Tschinkel - W/0 Attachments Hamilton Oven W/0 Attachments pro&LE... scnvlbJ'G pion~LE

November 30, 19Sl Dr. Elton J. Gissendanner Executive Director Florida Department of Natural Resources 3900 Commonwealth Blvd.

Tallahassee, FL 32303 RE: APPLXCATION FOR EASEMENT ST. LUCIE POWER PLANT ST. LUCIE COUNTY SUBAQUEOUS INTAKE PIPELINES

Dear Dr. Gissendanner:

Enclosed please find an Easement Application for two existing and one proposed intake pipeline extending approximately 1195 feet offshore from Hutchinson Island into the Atlantic Ocean. The two existing in-take lines were permitted by the Board of Trustees (TXIF) on March 22, 1972 (Permit No. 253.123(2) (b)-1101). The foregoing application at-tachments are being submitted on behalf of Florida Power and Light Co.

in reference to its St. Lucie Power Plant. These materials are being submitted in an effort to obtain an easement across sovereignty lands of the State of Florida for public utility purposes, pursuant to Chap-ter 16Q-17.09 F.A.C. (Sovereignty Submerged Lands).

We request that you review'he enclosures describing the Florida Power and Light Company's proposed easement, and that you place this appli-cation before the Board of Trustees of the Internal Xmprovement Trust Fund at the earliest possible date. We have provided the pertinent in-formation regarding our proposal on the aforementioned application and attachments for your convenience.

Respectfully submit ted this 30th day of November, 1981.

Sincerel W. J. Barrow, Manager Environmental Permitting & Programs WJBjr/os Attachments: Easement App lication Map of Survey Project No. 225 Permit Appraisal Biological Report Circulating Water System Modification CC: Victoria Tschinkel w/o attachments Hamilton Oven w/o attachments

t iW I DMSEMvh~ A?PLZCATZCN

+asz .e.. (o Date Please type or print. Fill fn the blanks for all applicable information.

information equested is noc applicable. so indicate by placing Ã/A in he blank.

'PAW

~-4ewe~~2Zs ~/ APPt WV" INFORM ICAL fern(,

~

Name Florida Power s Lf h Cnt t

Add "ess Pi O. Box 529100 H FL Zfn Code Telephone Ntz "eri <305) 552" 3564 2

lame oa Agent M J Berrov Jr Hanager, Environmental Permitting 6 Programs Adtt ess of Agent 2250 Palm Beach Lakes R West Palm Beach, FL Code Telephone ~art (305) 684-8500 Proposed eascmenc will be used fort it~~ Public Ctility Ox) public Road Right-of-way ( )

?z'vate Ctilfty ( ) private Road Right o way ( )

/~~ t~ Other ( ) wPfafnz Rbectr pe~~ Ocean Intake Pipeline for plant cooling vator.

\

Sect'on 16 Tovnshi p Rarge 41 Hast t

St. Lucio'ounty Cfty Ft. Piorco I

water body a"ecred by actfvitys Atlantic Ocean project is in an aquatic preserve? Yes ( ) No (X )

I I yes ~ give Dreserve numbezt t'sc names and addzesses of the riparian land owners of procezty on each side of he pro)<<c site.

Xrantc, Christ. 4 Hazy Lou North Botrtdazy> Cco. 4 Hazy Ann ccan I~ p tuPitcr PL 33458 South Boundaryt Sand Foliar Vfllas Dev. Cb.

ratte Stuart, FL 33494 Describe the ro osed activitfcs in detail.

An ocean intake pipeline and channel extensfon to convey cooling vater from the Atlantic Ocean into the intake canal is proposed. Thc 1515 foot pipeline has an inside diameter of 16 face and extends 119$ feet offshore and is to be buried beneath the dunes and ocean bottom. Thc pipe terminates vith a velocity cap nf precast reinforced concrete, supported on trcmie concrete placed vithin a shcctplling enclosure below the ocean bottom. Dredged materials include sanda ~

slits and clay. Backfill material will be dredged sanda.

The channel extension projects about 100 feet into thc cast slope of the existing 1 n t a) e canal.

a See supplemental sheet 1

-OVER-

'1st all approvals o" cer i ication recuired tor ".is ac tv<tv<

Issuing Type 'Identification Date ot Date of Aoencv o'"oroval thuuber Aoolication Ao"royal US NIC Construction Por4ait Docket 50-389 Hay 2, 1977 St~to ot florida Sita Suitability PA-74-02 Juno 10, 1975 Oertit icato V. S. tk)E Dredge 6 Pornlt fill 810-1679 11/23/81 Pending Bvh<~RhS< Any cocncnt hat yea feel should be cade in raga ds to this application.

Sco Suppleucntal Sheet 2.

S.S Ot RE IM I!FOBHA ZON SHODLD BE ATDA@ED .0 THIS APPLICATION RK?t THE APPLZCA ZON IS SUB!Q -ED.

Dare: Decenher 30 1981 Signature of Applicant<

II. J Barrov, Jr.

Hanager Environmental Per<eittfnhg 6 Progress

PV]P P GF SUPAUHV FOR FI.OR)DA POPULI=iR AND If.llQHY CQt')P'ANY'NC.

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0 FLORIOA POWER L LIGHT COMPANY November 25, 1981 Ms. Victoria Tschinkel, Secretary Florida Department of Environmental Regulation 2600 Blair Stone Road Tallahassee, FL 32301 RE: St. Lucie Power Plant Unit No. 2 Modification of Conditions of Certification No. PA-74-02

Dear Secretary Tschinkel:

We are submitting this letter to request that the Florida Department of En-vironmental Regulation modify the conditions of the above-referenced certifi-cation for the St. Lucie Power Plant Unit No. 2 pursuant to g 403.516(1),

Florida Statutes, and g 10 of the General Conditions of Certification. As grounds for this requested modification, Florida Power 6 Light Company relies upon the material and information contained in the enclosed Joint Application Department of the Army/Florida Department of Environmental Regulation for Activities in Waters of the State of Florida and attachments. We have pro-vided the pertinent information regarding our proposal on the aforementioned application and attachments for convenience, since these same forms are being hand-delivered this date to the Department of Army/Corps of Engineers, Jackson-ville District. A copy of the cover letter sent to the Corps has also been attached.

We request that you review the enclosures describing Florida Power and Light's proposed modification, and that you amend and modify .the conditions of certifi-cation accordingly.

Respectfully submitted this 30th day of November 1981.

Sincerely, W. J. arrow, Jr., nager Environmental Perm tting and Programs WJBjr/pc

Enclosures:

1) Joint Application (2 pages)
2) Joint Application Supplement Sheet f/1 (1 page)
3) Joint Application Supplement Sheet f/2 (2 pages)
4) Joint Application Drawings (6 pages)
5) Cover letter to Corps of Engineers (1 page)
6) Circulating Water System Modification (18 pages) cc: Hamilton S. Oven Copies of t'e foregoing letter and enclosures have been furnished to all of the individuals and entities listed on the attached service list.

PEOPLE... SERVING PEOPLE

qh( i i/

  • h.

FLORIOA POWER 8 LIGHT COMPANY November 30, 1981 TO NfjOM XT MAY CONCERN:

Attached for your information is an application to the Department of Environmental Regulation for Modification of Conditions of Certifica-tion No. PA-74-02 at Florida Power 6 Light Company's St. T.ucie Power Plant Unit No. 2. This notification is for the construction of a intake pipe which is explained in detail by the attached documents. 16'hird Respectfully submitted this 30th day of November, 1981.

Sincerely, rM4<&4 N. J. harrow, Jr Manager Environmental Permitting & Programs NJBj r/os attachments PEOPI E SERVING PEOPLE

o SERVTCE SCHEDULE

/

Mr. Hamilton S. Oven Martin County Conservation Administrator of Power Plant Siting Alliance State of Florida Department of c/o Martin Harold Hodder, Esq.

Environmental Regulation 1131 Northeast 86th Street 2600 Blair Stone Road Miami, Florida 33138 Tallahassee, Florida 32301 League of Women Voters of John C. Bottcher, Esq. St. Lucie County Deputy General Counsel c/o Mrs. Judith James State of Florida Department of Route 3, Box 423 Environmental Regulation Fort Pierce, Florida 33450 Office of General Counsel 2600 Blair Stone Road Mr. Estes Whitfield Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Senior Governmental Analyst Office of Planning and Budgeting Arthur Canaday, Esq. Office of the Governor General Counsel The Capitol Florida Public Service Commission Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Room 207, Fletcher Building Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Citizens United Against Radioactive Environment Ms. Joan M. Heggen, Secretary c/o Harold H. Alder Department of Veteran and 304 St. Andrews Lane Community Affairs Fort Pierce, Florida 33450 2571 Executive Center Circle East Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Steve Walker, Esq.

South Florida Water Management C. Laurence Keesey, Esq. District Department of Veteran and Post Office Box V Community Affairs West Palm Beach, Florida 33402 2571 Executive Center Circle East Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Sam Shannon, Esq.

Treasure Coast Regional Planning Mr. James Dean Council Associate Planner Post Office Box 396 Power Plant Siting Program Stuart, Florida 33495 Bureau of Veteran and Community Affairs The Honorable Bob Graham 2571 Executive Center Circle East Governor Tallahassee, Florida 32301 The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32304 Conservation Alliance of St. Lucie County The Honorable George Firestone c/o Mrs. Margorie Silver Alder Secretary of State 304 St. Andrews Lane The Capitol Fort Pierce, Florida 33450 Tallahassee, Florida 32301 The Honorable Jim Smith Attorney General The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32304

The Honorable Gerald Lewis Comptroller The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32301 The Honorable Bill Gunter Treasurer The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32304 The Honorable Ralph D. Turlington Commissioner of Education The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32301 The Honorable Doyle E. Conner Commissioner of Agriculture The Capitol Tallahassee, Florida 32301

November 24, 1981 Mr.- John Adams, Chief Regulatory Section U. S. Department of the Army Corps of Engineers P. 0. Box 4970 Jacksonville, FL 32201 RE: APPLICATION FOR DREDGE AND FILL ST. LUCIE POWER PLANT-ST. LUCIE COUNTY THIRD INTAKE PIPELINE

Dear Mr. Adams:

Enclosed please find a Joint Application Department of the Army/Florida Department of Environmental Regulation for Activities in Waters of the State of Florida and attach-ments. The foregoing application and attachments: are being submitted on behalf of Florida Power and Light in reference to its St. Lucie Power Plant Unit No. 2. These materials are being submitted in an effort to obtain a Department of Army Permit to perform works in or affecting navigable waters of the United States and to discharge dredged or fill material into waters of the United States. The foregoing activities are being conducted in accordance with the provisions of the Florida Electrical Power Plant Siting Act, 403.501 et seq., Florida Statutes, and therefore a modification of the power plant's certification is required for this proposed activity but said modi-fication procedures obviate the need for a separate Florida Department of Environmental Regulation dredge and fill permit. We are also, this date, submitting a request to the Secretary of the Florida Department of Environmental Regulation for modification of the power plant certification, consistent with the enclosed.

Thank you for your assistance and cooperation in this matter.

Very

/truly yours, I r

W. J. arrow, Jr.

Manager Environmental Permitting & Programs cc: Victoria Tschinkel, Secretary of Florida

'~i Dept. of PT tQRI

~

Environmental Regulation WJBjr/os enclosures PEOPLE... SERVING PEOPLE

JOINT APPLICATION OEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY/FLORIDAOEPARThjENT OF ENVIRONIy)ENTALREGULATION FOR ACTIVITIES IN )WATERS OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA Refer to instruction Pamp/ilet (or explanation of numbered items encl attachments required.

1 Application number (To be assigned) 2. Date 3 For official use only 24 Nov. 1981 Day Mo. Yr.

4. Name, address and zip code of applicant '.

J. Barrow, Jras Hanager Environmental Permitting and Programs Florida Power & Light Company P.O. Box 529100 Miami, FL 33152 305-684-8500

6. Name, address, zip code and title of applicant's authorized aQnt for permit application coordination Mrs. Eisa A. Bishop

~

Associate Environmental Coordinator Environmental Permitting and Programs Florida Power & Light Company P. 0. Box 529100 Miami, FL 33152 Telephone Number 305-684-8500

6. Describe the proposed activity, its purpose and intended use, including a oescription of the type of structures, if any, to be erected on fills, or pipe or float. supported platforms, and the type, composition and quantity of materials to be discharged or dumped and means of igtake extension to convey conveyance.'nqceaa cean pitIel(pe e an/ zn a channel e canal z.s proposect. 'the 14) cooling lone it water from is 18gt~antz-c e n o ft inside diameter extends 1195 ft offshore dunes and ocean bottom. The pipe terminates into a velocity cap, a precast and is buried betneath the nipe>zn reinforced concrete structure, supported on tremie concrete, placed within a silts and clay. Backfill will be dredged sands. Dredged soils vill be sands, a"sheetpiling enclosure below the ocean bottom.

Tbe cttannel qxtension projects about 100 ft into I: he east sloop of the exist ing zntaice canal.. Drecfged/Excavated Filled/Oepdsitedo Volume of Material:

  • CY CY CY CY Wdivrward or tdinctwaid or Watervaaad of tindward or
  • See Supplement O.H.W. or M.H.W O.H.W.or M.ILAW. O.H.W.or M.H.W. O.H.W.or M.H.W.

sheet 7.

7. Proposed use Private I ) Public [ I Commercial g] Other I ] IExplaininremarks)
8. Name and address including zip code of adjoining property owners whose propert/ also adioins the waterway.

North Boundary: Barnett Winston, 720 Gilmore St., Jacksonville, Florida 32204 South Boundary: John R Mayer& Elizabeth M Johnston P 0 Box 617, Jensen Beach Florida

9. Location where propose.d activity exists or will occur Street address N/A Latin d W 27 21' Ilf known) s~. 36 S Rge. R 41E Florida St Lucie -Pt Pi State County In City or Town Near City or Town
10. Name of waterway at location of the activity Atlantic Ocean SAJ FGRH 983 21 Jui 77

e

~ p ~

gate activity is prono~ommence ] eb ~ 1982 Date activity is expected to be completed Feb. 1983

12. Is any portion of the activity for which authorization is sought now complete? Yes [ ] No [g I

lf answer is "Yes" give reasons in the remarks section. Month and year the activity was completed

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Indicate the existing work on the drawings.

13. List all approvals or certific tions required by other Federal interstate, state or local agencies for any structures, con.

struction, discharges, deposits or other activities described in this app!ication, including whether the prolect is a Oe.

vclopment of Regional impact.

Issuing Agency Type of Approval Identification No. Date of Application Date of Approval US NRC Construction Permit Docket 50-389 - May 2, 1977 State of Florida Site Suitability PA-74-02 June 10, 1975 Certificate Fla DNR Easerment No

14. Has any agency denied approval for the activity described herein or for any activity directly related to the activity de.

scribed herein'es

[ ] No [g (If "Yes" explaininremarksj

15. Remarks (see Instruction Pamphlet for additional information required for certain activities)

See supplemental sheets entitled "Item 15 Remarks"

16. Application is hereby made for a permit or permits to authorize the activities described herein. I agree to provide any additional information/data that may be necessary to provide reasonable assurance or evidence to show that the pro.

posed project will comply with the applicable State Water Quality Standards or other environmental protection stan-dards both during construction and after the project is complctcd. I also agree to provide entry to the project site for inspectors from the environmental protection agencies for'the purpose of making preliminmy analyses of the site and monitoring permitted works, it permit is granted. I certify that I am familiar with the information contained in this application, and that to the best of my knowled e and belief such informatio is true, complete, and accurate. I fur-ther ccr tify that I possess the authority,to und It c proposed act!vities/

Flnd<Jd'ag owe nd Light Compa y November 24, 1981 I Signature of Applicant Date W. J. Barrow, Jr., Manager, Envirooeen al Permitting and Programs 18 U.S.C. Section 1001 provides that: Whoever, in any manner within the jurisdiction ot any department or agency of the United States knowingly and willfully fa!sifies, conceals, or covers up by any trick, sclicme; or device a material fact cr makes any false, fictitious or fraudule'nt statements or representations or makes or uses any false writing or document knowing same to contain any false, fictitious or fraudulent statement or entry, shall be tined not more than 510.000 or irr prisoned not mora than five years, or both.

The application must be signed by the person who desires to undertake the proposed activity; however, the applica.

tion may be signed by a duly aiithorized agent if accompanied by a statement by that person designating the agent aiid agreeing to furnish upon rertuest, supplemental information in supoor t of the application.

FEE: Attach CheckrJMoney Ord rs on front Payable to Department of Environmental Regulation

$ 200 Standard form projects

$ 20 Short forms and Cnap:er 403!jrojects only

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r

ORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY ST LUCIE PLANT JOINT APPLICATION DEPARTMENT OF THE AR'Z/FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION FOR ACTIVITIES IN WATERS OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA ITEM 6 Volume of Material The table below has been prepared to delineate the volumes of dredge and fill material estimated for this proejct. The project has been divided into two parts. pipeline construction and channel extension.

VOLl&fE OF MATERIAL ITEM DREDGED/EXCAVATED FILLED/DEPOSITED Waterward Landward Waterward Landward of MHW of MHW of'MHW of MHW P

Pipeline Construction 37,700 cy 11,800 cy 25,100 cy 8,400 cy Channel Extension 31,400 cy 3,900 cy cy cubic yard SUPPLEMENTAL SHEET 1

1 tlgt' ai L C.

FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT COMPANY ST LUCIE PLANT JOINT APPLICATION DEPARPiKNT OF THE ANY/FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION FOR ACTIVITIES IN WA'IERS OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA ITEM 15 Remarks:

The proposed pipeline and channel extension is'part of the plant cooling water system. This system consists of subaqueous oc'ean intake and discharge pipe-lines extending into the ocean, canals on land connecting the ocean pipelines to the plant, and equipment and conduits in the plant area. Major portions of this system were constructed with the first unit (St. Lucie 1) and have been in operation for about 5 years. The proposed intake pipeline is for both units (St. Lucie 1 & 2). Construction'of St. Lucie 2 is authorized by a Construction Permit dated May 2, 1977 issued by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC).

Alternatives to the pipeline, such as cooling towers and cooling ponds were evaluated in the Environmental Report submitted to and reviewed by the NRC in the Final Environmental Statement, Docket 50-389 dated May 1974. The State of Florida Site Suitability Certificate was issued on June 10, 1975. The plan'f development for the site is found in thc Environmental Report.

The site for the St. Lucie Nuclear Power Plant consists of approximately 1132 acres on Hutchinson Island in St. Lucie County about half way between the cities of Fort Pierce and Stuart on the East Coast of Florida. The St. Lucie plant is sited near the center of a long, narrow island. To the east is the Atlantic Ocean. To the west, the island is separated from the mainland by the Indian River.

r The site itself is generally flat. Much of it consists of swamp and, outside the mosquito control areas, the land is covered with a dense vegetation char-acteristic of Florida coastal mangrove swamps. At the ocean shore the land rises slightly in a dune or ridge to approximately 15 feet above mean low water.

Of the 1132 acres owned by Florida Power and Light Company, approximately 380 acres is occupied or modified by the plant (Units 1 & 2) and the plant facili-ties.

The effects of the construction of the pipeline and the water conveyed from the Atlantic Ocean into the plant were evaluated in the same documents outlined above.

These documents state that the waters of the state will not be degraded by the proposed activity. Specific provisions designed to minimize the potentially adverse. environmental impact caused by construction are: a) construction of a temporary beach dune when cutting through the natural dunes, b) use of sheet piling and/or silt screens around excavation work to limit turbidity to less than 50 Jackson Units, and c) the disposal of spoils in approved onshore dis-posal areas.

SUPPLEMENTAL SHEET 2

Page 2 of 2 Construction methods to be used for this project are anticipated to be as fo11ows:

Material will be dredged from the Atlantic Ocean from within a sheetpile trench by a crane.

The pipe trench will be excavated from in situ soils. Material removed from within the sheetpile will be used to backfill other'portions of the pipeline, or will be stockpiled temporarily on the ocean adjacent to the trench, or will be disposed of in approved onshore spoil areas. The ground profile along the pipeline will be restored to its original contour after construction. Con-struction equipment and materials will be brought to and removed from the site via truck transport or via barge. Barges may be off loaded at an existing barge slip located at the site on an appendage of the Indian River, or they may be moved directly to the construction site (the Atlantic Ocean).

The channel extension on land, behind the dune line, will involve clearing less than 1/2 acre of mangrove swamp. The concrete headwall structure will require dewatering and excavation within a cofferdam. After completing the structure, the onland portion of the pipeline will be constructed followed by the canal and dike construction modification.

Mater. from the dewatering operation will be discharged into the intake canal.

Dredged material disposed of onland will be contained by dikes or other means as necessary such that any runoff will'ot contaminate the waters of the State.

Dredge water will be decanted and released to either the intake or discharge canal. Rainfall runoff will not affect any part of this construction except where there are bare soil slopes during construction. Such slopes include the canal dike extension and spoil piles. Runoff from such slopes will not adversely affect the waters of the State.

The pipeline will be constructed with concrete pipe.

The proposed intake pipeline is sixteen feet inside diameter, four feet larger than the existing two twelve foot inside diameter pipelines previously installed in the ocean at this site. This increase in size is due to the effects of marine fouling experienced with the operation of the twelve foot diameter pipes. The marine fouling effects experienced are a heavy build-up of marine organism on the pipe wall. This build-up results in an increase in pipe friction and pres-sure drop, decrease in canal water level and a reduction in the flow of water through the system. To limit. these adverse effects, the pipelines have been peri-odically "cleaned," a not inexpensive operation.

The sixteen foot diameter pipeline will greatly reduce the effects of marine growth. This reduction is due to the fact that pressure drop through the pipe-line is proportional to the square of the flow velocity. For the twelve foot diameter pipeline, with a design flow velocity of 10 feet per second (fps), the pressure drop was proportional to 100. For the sixteen foot diameter pipeline, with a maximum design flow velocity of approximately 6.8 fps, the pressure drop is proportional to 46. Therefore, the sixteen foot pipe results in a 54% reduction in pressure drop. This reduction is important as it will reduce the frequency of pipe cleanings necessary.

OR AMN BY 'PPROVED:

CORRECT C'.,P',c, NO. OATE IIEY IS I Oll CII AP P~ kgb REG! STEREO EIGI NEER IIO. 21OSO R41E ST. LUCIE COUNTY FT. PIERCE, FLORIDA 0 0Cl / Cl 270 . 22I CO CO PROPERTY ~64 LINE SI9 l / INTAKE CANAL

'P~y% ~ HUTCHINSON CONST R UCTE D UNDER PERMIT ISLAND IC 66- RO21 I

0'll ATLANTIC ST. LUCIE PLANT OCEAN sl il DISCHARGE t CANAL 6 9

/

a 17 16yO ALTERNATE SPOIL DISPOSAL AREA 5 FEET i ~c 0 ~~ J /<<

ABOVE MHW N

V~

cn FORT

'F I

7) PIERCE I A ~

v gP gpss

~o O ~

/ SPOIL DISPOSAl.

0 Fg PROPOSED OCEAN 16 15 INTAKE PIPELINE PROJECT (SEE SHT. NO. 2) (21 22 PROJECT 270 -2P PROPERTY Ch LU Cl 0

PLAN FROM NAUTICALCHART 11472, 19th ED.

INTRACOASTALWATERWAY ST. LUCIE COUNTY 0 '1 MILE MARTIN COUNTY SCALE STATUTE MILK; '

)

ST. LUCIE INLET LOCATION SKETCH STUART PURPOSE: OCEAN INTAKE PIPELINE OCEAN INTAKE PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION DATUM: MEAN LOW WATER.ATLANTICOCEAN AT ST. LUCIE PLANT HUTCHINSON ISLAND ADJACENT PROPERTY OWNERS: COUNTY OF ST.LUCIE STATE OF FLORIDA

l. GARNETT WINSTON APPLICATION GY FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT CO.
2. J.R. MAYER & E.M. JOHNSTON SHEET 1 OF 6 DATE

5.

p~

DRAMII SY V.

APPROVED:

CORRECT NO. DATE QEVISIOII DR CH AP REGISTERED GIREER RO. 21050 17' PROPOSED VELOCITYCAP TRUE NORTH ~ EXISTING VELOCITY CAP PLANT NORTH L26o. 41'. 66 ~

I

~ EXISTING VELOCITY CAP

~

I ATLANTICOCEAN 10 PROPOSED INTAKE PIPELI NE 192" I.D. ~ I DATUM MEAN LOW WATER

'TLANTICOCEAN ELEVATION 4 0 I

I EXIST INTAKE PIPELINES 144" I.D.

l MHW LINE MLW LINE PROPOSED NEW HEADWALL AND CHANNEL DUIVES EXISTING HEADWALL 84'Z MANGROVE MAIVGROVE SWAMP SWAMP PROPOSED WIDENING OF CANAL 40' EXISTING INTAKE CANAL TOP OF DIKE- EI EV. +13 0 100 200 SOO 600 FEET PLAN OCEAN INTAKE PIPELINE OCEAN INTAKE PIPE LINE CONSTRUCTION AT ST. LUCIE PLANT HUTCHINSON ISLAND COUNTY OF ST. LUCIE STATE OF FLORIDA APPLICATION GY FLORIDA POWER 8I LIGHT CO.

SHEET 2 OF 6 DATE

,j lp pl

'I

\

DRAWN SY 'PPROVED:

wpc.

CORRECT

/WE-g~

RO. DATE REVISION DR'. CH AP REGISTERED ERGIIIEER IIO 2f050 LANDWARD SEAWARD VELOCITYCAP INTAKE CANAL 320'+ 1200'NTS HEADWALL 800 {NTS)

DUNES SURF ZONE DIKE 6' 0 COVER MLW E L 0.0 IMIN)

/n

/j+) ~

~

i

~/p 12' COVER MIN.

PIPELINE ISURF ZONE) OCEAN BOTTOM PROFILE INTAKE PIPE I

100 0, 100 200 300 400 600 600 FEET PIPELINE MLW EL 0.00 SHEET PILING TO BE REMOVED 12 FT. COVER SURF ZONE OCEAN BOT. 6 FT. COVER BEYOND SURF ZONE

~

0

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~ ~

~ ~

~ ~ ~

~ ~

re,~re;i r rr(AN /jr/>

~

~

~ I ~

CLEAN SAND I ~ ~ INTAKE PIPE BACK FILL ~ ~ ~

~

~

~

~

~ I SHEET PILING SHEET PILING ~ ~

TO REMAIN ~ ~

OR TO BE ' ~I ~

REMOVED 3'-0+

PIPED.O.+ 6' TYPICAL CROSS SECTION SUBAQUEOUS PIPE 0 20 40 60 FEET ~ '.

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OCEAN INTAKE PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION AT ST. LUCIE PLANT HUTCHINSON ISLAND COUNTY OF ST. LUCIE STATE OF FLORIDA APPLICATION BY FLORIDA POWER 8I LIGHT CO.

SHEET 3 OF 6 DATE

C.

ORAIIII bY APPROYED:

CORRECT

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NO. OATE REYISIOR . OR; CH AP REGI STEREO ERGI REER RO 21050 CHANNEL HEADWALL PIPE'LINE EL+ 'IS.O TOP OF DIKE EL + 13 E L. +13.00 STOP LOG SHEET PILING GUIDES TO CANAL MAIN SLUICE GATE t PIPE EL EL. 26.5 1750'REMIE EL -27.6 IIl I i.

II IiII<l<ll II II I I II IIIII I

CONCRETE I I I I I

JJJJJJJL~I LJ LLL SECTION THROUGH HEADNALL& CHANNEL I

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OCEAN INTAKE PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION AT ST. LUCIE PLANT HUTCHINSON ISLAND COUNTY OF ST. LUCIE STATE OF FLORIDA APPLICATION GY FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT CO.

SHEET 4 OF 6 DATE

EI 0 RA'IIR SY

'PPROVED:

CORRECT

).

IIO. DATE REVfSIOII DR.'H AP REGISTERED ER IREER IIO. 21050

. Q VELOCITYCAP I

MEAN LOW WATER EL 0.00

~EL. E.TE FLOW FLOW EL. 16 OCEAN BOTTOM E L. -18.0 +

EL -

FLOW 3ELOO'~x r i@~

EL~A SHEET PILING TR EMIE CONCRETE PZ32 SHEET PILING OR /

EQUAL TO EL 20.0 I I

v(

SECTION THROUGHT VELOCITYCAP

'v OCEAN INTAKE PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION AT ST. LUCIE PLANT HUTCHINSON ISLAND COUNTY OF ST. LUCIE STATE OF FLORIDA APPLICATION BY FLORIDA POWER 5 LIGHT CO.

SHEET 5 OF 6 DATE

DRAMII SY V.S. APPROVED:

CORRECT II 0. DATE AEY IS I OII DR CH REGI STERED EltGI IIEEQ IID. 2I050 Qadi PLANT NORTH

~Pp 0

44'- 'I NTS PLAN SHOWN WITH VELOCITY y

~

CAP P'.

C PLAN S lOWN WITHOUT VELOCITY CAP

('

il I

li C. EXIST. PIPELINES E, NEW PIPELINE PROPOSED VfLOCITY CAP EXISTING VELOCITY CAPS PLAN - OFFSHORE VELOCITYCAPS I

'i I 10 0 10 20 30 AO 60 60 70 00 FEET

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OCEAN INTAKE PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION AT ST. LUCIE PLANT 'HUTCHINSON ISLAND COUNTY OF ST. LUCIE STATE OF FLORIDA APPLICATION BY FLORIDA POWER Si LIGHT CO.

SHEET 6 OF 6 DATE

0 I

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