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{{#Wiki_filter:UNITED STATES
{{#Wiki_filter:UNITED STATES
NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
                          NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
REGION I 2100 RENAISSANCE BOULEVARD, SUITE 100
                                            REGION I
KING OF PRUSSIA, PA 19406
                            2100 RENAISSANCE BOULEVARD, SUITE 100
-2713   February 12, 2018
                                KING OF PRUSSIA, PA 19406-2713
  Mr. Mano Nazar  
                                      February 12, 2018
President and Chief Nuclear Officer
Mr. Mano Nazar
Nuclear Division  
President and Chief Nuclear Officer
NextEra Energy Seabrook, LLC Mail Stop: EX/JB
Nuclear Division
700 Universe Blvd.
NextEra Energy Seabrook, LLC
Juno Beach, FL 33408
Mail Stop: EX/JB
    SUBJECT: SEABROOK STATION, UNIT NO. 1  
700 Universe Blvd.
- INTEGRATED INSPECTION REPORT 05000443/201
Juno Beach, FL 33408
7 004  Dear Mr. Nazar: On December 31, 2017, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) completed an inspection at Seabrook Station, Unit No. 1 (Seabrook).
SUBJECT:       SEABROOK STATION, UNIT NO. 1 - INTEGRATED INSPECTION REPORT
  On January 23, 2018 , the NRC inspectors
                05000443/2017004
discussed the results
Dear Mr. Nazar:
of this inspection with Mr. Eri c McCartney, Regional Vice President, and other members of his staff
On December 31, 2017, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) completed an
. The results of this inspection are documented in the enclosed report.
inspection at Seabrook Station, Unit No. 1 (Seabrook). On January 23, 2018, the NRC
  NRC inspectors documented
inspectors discussed the results of this inspection with Mr. Eric McCartney, Regional Vice
three finding s of very low safety significance (Green) in this report
President, and other members of his staff. The results of this inspection are documented in the
Two of these finding s involved a violation of NRC requirements. The NRC is treating
enclosed report.
these violation s as non-cited violation
NRC inspectors documented three findings of very low safety significance (Green) in this report.
s (NCV s) consistent with Section
Two of these findings involved a violation of NRC requirements. The NRC is treating these
2.3.2.a of the Enforcement Policy.   If you contest the violations or significance of these NCVs, you should provide a response within  
violations as non-cited violations (NCVs) consistent with Section 2.3.2.a of the Enforcement
30 days of the date of this inspection report, with the basis for your denial, to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission, ATTN:
Policy.
  Document Control Desk, Washington, DC 20555
If you contest the violations or significance of these NCVs, you should provide a response within
-0001; with copies to the Regional Administrator, Region I; the Director, Office of Enforcement; and the NRC Resident Inspector at Seabrook. In addition, if you disagree with  
30 days of the date of this inspection report, with the basis for your denial, to the Nuclear
a cross-cutting aspect assignment or a finding not associated with a regulatory requirement in this report, you should provide a response within 30 days of the date of this
Regulatory Commission, ATTN: Document Control Desk, Washington, DC 20555-0001; with
inspection report, with the basis for your disagreement, to the  
copies to the Regional Administrator, Region I; the Director, Office of Enforcement; and the
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, ATTN:  
NRC Resident Inspector at Seabrook. In addition, if you disagree with a cross-cutting aspect
Document Control Desk, Washington, DC, 20555
assignment or a finding not associated with a regulatory requirement in this report, you should
-0001; with copies to the Regional Administrator, Region I, and the NRC Resident Inspector at
provide a response within 30 days of the date of this inspection report, with the basis for your
Seabrook.  
disagreement, to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, ATTN: Document Control Desk,
M. Nazar 2 This letter, its enclosure, and your response (if any) will be made available for public inspection and copying at
Washington, DC, 20555-0001; with copies to the Regional Administrator, Region I, and the NRC
http://www.nrc.gov/reading
Resident Inspector at Seabrook.
-rm/adams.html
and the NRC Public Document Room in accordance with Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations
(C FR) 2.390, "Public Inspections, Exemptions, Requests for Withholding."
  Sincerely,  /RA/  Fred Bower
, Chief Reactor Projects Branch
3 Division of Reactor Projects  Docket No.
50-443 License No.
NPF-86  Enclosure:
Inspection Report
0500 0 443/2017004  w/Attachment: Supplementary Information
  cc w/encl:
Distribution via ListServ
 


M. Nazar                                          2
This letter, its enclosure, and your response (if any) will be made available for public inspection
and copying at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html and the NRC Public Document Room
in accordance with Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 2.390, Public
Inspections, Exemptions, Requests for Withholding.
                                              Sincerely,
                                              /RA/
                                              Fred Bower, Chief
                                              Reactor Projects Branch 3
                                              Division of Reactor Projects
Docket No.        50-443
License No.      NPF-86
Enclosure:
Inspection Report 05000443/2017004
  w/Attachment: Supplementary Information
cc w/encl: Distribution via ListServ


: ML18043A821
 
  SUNSI Review
  ML18043A821
  Non-Sensitive Sensitive  Publicly Available
    SUNSI Review                       Non-Sensitive                         Publicly Available
  Non-Publicly Available
                                          Sensitive                              Non-Publicly Available
  OFFICE RI/DRP RI/DRP RI/DRP   NAME R. Barkley
OFFICE       RI/DRP             RI/DRP               RI/DRP
P. Cataldo/RB F. Bower   DATE 2/7/2018 2/12/2018 2/12/2018  
NAME         R. Barkley         P. Cataldo/RB         F. Bower
1 Enclosure U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
DATE         2/7/2018           2/12/2018             2/12/2018
  REGION I   Docket No:
                                       
   50-443   License No:
                                      1
  NPF-86   Report No.:
              U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
  05000 443/2017004   Licensee: NextEra Energy Seabrook, LLC
                                  REGION I
(NextEra)   Facility: Seabrook Station, Unit No. 1
Docket No:  50-443
(Seabrook)   Location: Seabrook, NH 03874
License No: NPF-86
  Dates:   October 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017
Report No.: 05000443/2017004
  Inspectors:
Licensee:   NextEra Energy Seabrook, LLC (NextEra)
  P. Cataldo, Senior Resident Inspector
Facility:   Seabrook Station, Unit No. 1 (Seabrook)
    T. D aun, Acting Senior Resident Inspector
Location:   Seabrook, NH 03874
P. Meier , Resident Inspector
Dates:       October 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017
    N. Perry, Senior Resident Inspector   B. Dionne, Health Physicist
Inspectors: P. Cataldo, Senior Resident Inspector
    B. Cook, Senior Reactor Analyst
            T. Daun, Acting Senior Resident Inspector
    N. Floyd, Reactor Inspector
            P. Meier, Resident Inspector
    A. Buford, Structural Engineer, NRR
            N. Perry, Senior Resident Inspector
    D. Silk, Senior Operations Engineer
            B. Dionne, Health Physicist
  Approved By:
            B. Cook, Senior Reactor Analyst
  Fred Bower , Chief   Reactor Projects Branch
            N. Floyd, Reactor Inspector
3    Division of Reactor Projects
            A. Buford, Structural Engineer, NRR
   
            D. Silk, Senior Operations Engineer
2   TABLE OF CONTENTS
Approved By: Fred Bower, Chief
SUMMARY ................................
            Reactor Projects Branch 3
................................................................
            Division of Reactor Projects
................................
                                                      Enclosure
3 1. REACTOR SAFETY
 
................................
                                                              2
................................................................
                                            TABLE OF CONTENTS
...........
SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................ 3
6 1R01 Adverse Weather Protection
1.   REACTOR SAFETY ........................................................................................................... 6
................................
  1R01   Adverse Weather Protection ..................................................................................... 6
.....................................................
  1R04   Equipment Alignment ............................................................................................... 6
6 1R04 Equipment Alignment
  1R05   Fire Protection .......................................................................................................... 7
................................
  1R06   Flood Protection Measures ....................................................................................... 8
...............................................................
  1R07   Heat Sink Performance ............................................................................................ 8
6 1R05 Fire Protection
  1R11   Licensed Operator Requalification Program and Licensed Operator Performance ... 9
................................................................................................
  1R12   Maintenance Effectiveness ......................................................................................13
..........
  1R13   Maintenance Risk Assessments and Emergent Work Control .................................13
7 1R06 Flood Protection Measures
  1R15   Operability Determinations and Functionality Assessments .....................................14
................................
  1R19   Post-Maintenance Testing .......................................................................................14
.......................................................
  1R22   Surveillance Testing ................................................................................................15
8 1R07 Heat Sink Performance
  1EP6   Drill Evaluation ........................................................................................................16
................................
2.   RADIATION SAFETY.........................................................................................................20
............................................................
  2RS2   Occupational As Low As Is Reasonably Achievable Planning and Controls ............20
8 1R11 Licensed Operator Requalification Program and Licensed Operator Performance
  2RS3   In-Plant Airborne Radioactivity Control and Mitigation .............................................20
... 9 1R12 Maintenance Effectiveness
4.   OTHER ACTIVITIES ..........................................................................................................21
................................
  4OA1   Performance Indicator Verification ...........................................................................21
......................................................
  4OA2   Problem Identification and Resolution .....................................................................22
13 1R13 Maintenance Risk Assessments and Emergent Work Control
  4OA3   Follow-Up of Events and Notices of Enforcement Discretion ...................................27
................................
  4OA6   Meetings, Including Exit...........................................................................................28
.13 1R15 Operability Determinations and Functionality Assessments
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION....................................................................................... A-1
................................
KEY POINTS OF CONTACT .................................................................................................. A-1
.....14 1R19 Post-Maintenance Testing
LIST OF ITEMS OPENED, CLOSED, DISCUSSED, AND UPDATED .................................... A-1
.......................................................................................
LIST OF DOCUMENTS REVIEWED....................................................................................... A-1
14 1R22 Surveillance Testing
LIST OF ACRONYMS ........................................................................................................... A-10
................................................................................................
 
15 1EP6 Drill Evaluation
                                                  3
................................
                                            SUMMARY
................................................................
IR 05000443/2017004; 10/01/2017 to 12/31/2017; Seabrook; Licensed Operator Requalification
........16 2. RADIATION SAFETY
Program, Emergency Preparedness Drill Observation, and Follow-Up of Events and Notices of
................................
Enforcement Discretion.
................................................................
This report covered a three-month period of inspection by resident inspectors and announced
.........20 2RS2 Occupational As Low As Is Reasonably Achievable Planning and Controls
baseline inspections performed by regional inspectors. The inspectors identified two non-cited
............
violations (NCVs) and one finding, all of which were of very low safety significance (Green).
20 2RS3 In-Plant Airborne Radioactivity Control and Mitigation
The significance of most findings is indicated by their color (i.e., greater than Green, or Green,
.............................................
White, Yellow, Red) and determined using Inspection Manual Chapter (IMC) 0609, Significance
20 4. OTHER ACTIVITIES
Determination Process, dated October 28, 2016. Cross-cutting aspects are determined using
................................
IMC 0310, Aspects Within the Cross-Cutting Areas, dated December 4, 2014. All violations of
................................................................
NRC requirements are dispositioned in accordance with the NRCs Enforcement Policy, dated
..........
August 1, 2016. The NRCs program for overseeing the safe operation of commercial nuclear
21 4OA1 Performance Indicator Verification
power reactors is described in NUREG-1649, Reactor Oversight Process, Revision 6.
................................
Cornerstone: Initiating Events
...........................................
Green. A self-revealing Green finding was identified for inadequate implementation of
21 4OA2 Problem Identification and Resolution
    procedure MA 4.5, Configuration Control, Revision 18. Specifically, maintenance
................................
    technicians failed to properly implement MA 4.5 while backfilling steam generator
.....................................22 4OA3 Follow-Up of Events and Notices of Enforcement Discretion
    instrumentation, and inadvertently left an instrumentation valve partially open instead of fully
................................
    open. This resulted in slow response of the instrument, and ultimately a high steam
...27 4OA6 Meetings, Including Exit
    generator level, a feedwater isolation signal and a manual reactor trip. NextEra promptly
................................
    rechecked other similar valves, then performed a root cause evaluation that eventually led
...........................................................
    to additional technician training and improved configuration controls during such evolutions.
28 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
    This finding is more than minor because it is associated with the configuration control
................................
    attribute of the Initiating Events cornerstone and affected the cornerstone objective to limit
.......................................................
    the likelihood of events that upset plant stability and challenge critical safety functions
A-1 KEY POINTS OF CONTACT
    during shutdown as well as power operations. Specifically, the failure to effectively
................................................................................................
    implement MA 4.5 resulted in a valve being left out of its required position, a subsequent
.. A-1 LIST OF ITEMS OPENED, CLOSED, DISCUSSED, AND UPDATED
    lack of steam generator water level control during low power operations, and ultimately
................................
    required a manual reactor trip. In accordance with IMC 0609.04, Initial Characterization of
.... A-1 LIST OF DOCUMENTS REVIEWED
    Findings, issued June 19, 2012, and Exhibit 2 of IMC 0609, Appendix A, The Significance
................................
    Determination Process for Findings At-Power, issued June 19, 2012, the inspectors
.......................................................
    determined that this finding is of very low safety significance (Green), because the finding
A-1 LIST OF ACRONYMS
    did not cause a reactor trip and the loss of mitigation equipment relied upon to transition the
................................
    plant from the onset of a trip to a stable shutdown condition. Additionally, the finding has a
................................................................
    cross-cutting aspect in the area of Human Performance, Work Management, because the
...........
    organization did not implement a process of planning, controlling, and executing the work
A-10
    activity such that nuclear safety was the overriding priority. Specifically, NextEra did not
3   SUMMARY IR 05000 443/20 17004; 10/01/2017 to 12/31/2017; Seabrook; Licensed Operator Requalification Program, Emergency Preparedness Drill Observation
    ensure that a steam generator backfilling activity was properly executed, which resulted in
, and Follow-Up of Events and Notices of Enforcement Discretion
    the slow response of a steam generator level indication, the overfeeding of the steam
This report covered a three
    generator, a feedwater isolation signal, and the ultimate requirement to trip the
-month period of inspection by resident inspectors and announced baseline inspections performed by regional inspectors. The inspectors identified two non-cited violation s (NCV s) and one finding, all of which were of very low safety significance (Green). The significance of most findings is indicated by their color (i.e., greater than Green, or Green, White, Yellow, Red) and determined using Inspection Manual Chapter (IMC) 0609, "Significance Determination Process," dated October 28, 2016. Cross
    reactor. [H.5] (Section 4OA3)
-cutting aspects are determined using IMC 0310, "Aspects Within the Cross-Cutting Areas," dated December 4, 2014. All violations of NRC requirements are dispositioned in accordance with the NRC's Enforcement Policy, dated August 1, 2016. The NRC's program for overseeing the safe operation of commercial nuclear power reactors is described in NUREG
 
-1649, "Reactor Oversight Process," Revision 6.
                                                  4
  Cornerstone:
  Cornerstone: Mitigating System
  Initiating Events
Green. The inspectors identified a Green non-cited violation (NCV) of Title 10 of the Code
  Green. A se lf-revealing Green finding
  of Federal Regulations (10 CFR) 55.49, Integrity of Examinations and Tests, for the failure
was identified for inadequate implementation of procedure MA 4.5, "Configuration Control," Revision 18.
  of the licensee to ensure that the integrity of the written examinations administered to
  Specifically, maintenance technicians failed to properly implement MA 4.5 while backfilling steam generator instrumentation, and inadvertently left an instrumentation valve partially open instead of fully  
  licensed operators was maintained. During the planning of the biennial written
open. This resulted in slow response of the instrument, and ultimately a high steam generator level, a feedwater isolation signal and  
  examinations, two written examinations would have exceeded the 50 percent overlap
a manual reactor trip.
  criteria limit of questions administered in the previous four weeks of this examination cycle.
  NextEra promptly rechecked other similar valves, then performed a root cause evaluation that eventually led to additional technician training and improved configuration controls during such evolutions.  
  This failure resulted in a compromise of examination integrity because it exceeded the
  This finding
  NextEra Fleet Procedure TR-AA-220-1004, Licensed Operator Continuing Training Annual
is more than minor because it is associated with the configuration control attribute of the Initiating Events cornerstone and affected the cornerstone objective to limit the likelihood of events that upset plant stability and challenge critical safety functions during shutdown as well as power operations.
  Operating and Biennial Written Exams, Revision 2, requirement to repeat less than or
  Specifically, the failure to effectively implement MA 4.5 resulted in a valve being left out of its required position, a subsequent lack of steam generator water level control
  equal to 50 percent of the questions used during the exam cycle. However, this
during low power operations, and ultimately required a manual reactor trip.
  compromise did not lead to an actual effect on the equitable and consistent administration
  In accordance with IMC 0609.04, "Initial Characterization of Findings," issued June 19, 2012, and Exhibit 2 of IMC 0609, Appendix A, "The Significance Determination Process for Findings At
  of the examination because of detection of this issue by the NRC prior to examination
-Power," issued June 19, 2012, the inspectors determined that this finding
  administration. This issue was entered into NextEras Corrective Action Program (CAP) as
is of very low safety significance (Green), because the finding did not cause a reactor trip and the loss of mitigation equipment relied upon to transition the plant from the onset of a trip to a stable shutdown condition.
  AR 2239906.
  Additionally, the finding has a cross-cutting aspect in the area of Human Performance, Work Management, because the organization did not implement a process of planning, controlling, and executing the work activity such that nuclear safety was the overriding priority.
  The failure of NextEras training staff to maintain the integrity of examinations administered
  Specifically, NextEra did not ensure that a steam generator backfilling activity was properly executed, which resulted in the slow response of a steam generator level indication, the overfeeding of the steam generator, a feedwater isolation signal, and the ultimate requirement to trip the reactor. [H.5] (Section 4OA3)
  to licensed operations personnel was a performance deficiency. The performance
   
  deficiency was more than minor, and therefore a finding, because if left uncorrected, the
4   Cornerstone: Mitigating System
  performance deficiency could have become more significant in that allowing licensed
  Green. The inspectors identified a
  operators to return to the control room without valid demonstration of appropriate
Green non-cited violation (NCV) of Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations
  knowledge on the biennial examinations could be a precursor to a more significant event.
(10 CFR) 55.49, "Integrity of Examinations and
  Using IMC 0609, Significance Determination Process, and the corresponding Appendix I,
Tests," for the failure of the licensee to ensure that the integrity of the written
  Licensed Operator Requalification Significance Determination Process, the finding was
examinations administered to licensed operators was maintained. During the planning of the biennial written examinations, two written examinations would have exceeded the 50
  determined to have very low safety significance (Green) because although the finding
percent overlap criteria limit of questions administered
  resulted in a compromise of the integrity of written examination, the equitable and
in the previous four weeks of this
  consistent administration of the test was not actually impacted by this compromise. This
examination cycle. This failure resulted in a compromise of examination integrity because it exceeded the NextEra Fleet Procedure TR
  finding had a cross-cutting aspect in the area of Human Performance, Resources, in that
-AA-220-1004, "Licensed Operator Continuing Training Annual Operating and Biennial Written Exams,"
  leaders ensure procedures are available and adequate to support nuclear safety.
Revision 2, requirement to repeat less than or equal to 50 percent of the questions used during the exam cycle. However, this compromise did not lead to an actual effect on the equitable and consistent administration of the examination because of detection of this
  Specifically, NextEra established and implemented a procedure that contained instructions
issue by the NRC prior to examination
  to licensed operator biennial exam writers that were unclear regarding regulatory guidance
administration. This issue was entered into NextEra's
  to limit written examination questions overlap. [H.1] (Section 1R11.3)
Corrective Action Program (CAP) as AR 2239906.
Cornerstone: Emergency Preparedness
  The failure of NextEra's training staff to maintain the integrity of examinations administered to licensed operations personnel was a performance deficiency. The performance deficiency was more than minor, and therefore a finding, because if left uncorrected, the performance deficiency could have become more significant in that allowing licensed operators to return to the control room without valid demonstration of appropriate
Green. The inspectors identified a Green non-cited violation (NCV) of Title 10 of the
knowledge on the biennial examinations could be a precursor to a more significant event.  
  Code of Federal Reglations (10 CFR) 50.47(b)(14) and 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix E,
Using IMC 0609, "Significance Determination Process," and the corresponding Appendix I, "Licensed Operator Requalification Significance Determination Process," the finding was determined to have very low safety significance (Green) because although the finding resulted in a compromise of the integrity of written examination, the equitable and consistent administration of the test was not actually impacted by this compromise.
  Emergency Planning and Preparedness for Production and Utilization Facilities,
  This finding had a cross
  Section IV.F.2.g. Specifically, Seabrook did not identify and critique a weakness associated
-cutting aspect in the area of Human Performance, Resources, in that leaders ensure procedures are available and adequate to support nuclear safety. Specifically, NextEra established and implemented a procedure that contained instructions to licensed operator biennial exam writers that were unclear regarding regulatory guidance to limit written examination question
  with a risk significant planning standard (RSPS) during their critique following the
s overlap. [H.1] (Section
  August 30, 2017, emergency preparedness drill. The weakness involved the licensees
1R11.3) Cornerstone: Emergency Preparedness
  declaration of a general emergency (GE) that was based on insufficient information.
  Green. The inspectors identified a Green non
  NextEra entered the issue into the corrective action program (CAP) as AR2242073.
-cited violation (NCV) of Title 10 of the  
  The inspectors determined that not identifying an exercise weakness related to a GE
Code of Federal Reglations (10 CFR) 50.47(b)(14) and 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix E, "Emergency Planning and Preparedness for Production and Utilization Facilities," Section IV.F.2.g. Specifically, Seabrook did not identify and critique a weakness associated with a risk significant planning standard (RSPS) during their critique following the August 30, 2017, emergency preparedness drill. The weakness involved the licensee's declaration of a  
  classification based on insufficient information during the exercise critique was a
general emergency (GE) that was based on insufficient information.  
  performance deficiency that was reasonably within the ability of Seabrook to foresee and
NextEra entered the issue into the corrective action program (CAP) as AR2242073.
  prevent. The finding is more than minor because it is associated with the Emergency
  The inspectors determined that not identifying an exercise weakness related to a GE classification based on insufficient information during the exercise critique was a performance deficiency that was reasonably within the
  Response Organization attribute of the Emergency Preparedness Cornerstone and affected
ability of Seabrook to foresee and prevent. The finding is more than minor because it is associated with the Emergency Response Organization
  the cornerstone objective to ensure that the licensee is capable of implementing adequate
attribute of the Emergency Preparedness Cornerstone and affected the cornerstone objective to ensure that the licensee is capable
  measures to protect the health and safety of the public in the event of a radiological
of implementing adequate measures to protect the health and safety of the public in the event of a radiological
 
5   emergency.
                                              5
  Specifically, Seabrook personnel did not identify an exercise weakness associated with a RSPS when the incorrect
emergency. Specifically, Seabrook personnel did not identify an exercise weakness
basis for a GE declaration was used by the Site Emergency Director (SED). The finding was assessed
associated with a RSPS when the incorrect basis for a GE declaration was used by the Site
using IMC 0609, Attachment 4, "Initial Characterization of Findings," issued October 7 , 2016. This attachment directs inspectors to
Emergency Director (SED). The finding was assessed using IMC 0609, Attachment 4,
utilize IMC 0609, Appendix B, "Emergency Preparedness Significance Determination Process," issued
Initial Characterization of Findings, issued October 7, 2016. This attachment directs
September 22, 2015, because the finding
inspectors to utilize IMC 0609, Appendix B, Emergency Preparedness Significance
andthe associated weakness is in the licensee's emergency preparedness cornerstone.
Determination Process, issued September 22, 2015, because the finding and
  The inspectors determined the finding was a critique finding, the drill scope was full scale, the planning standard was risk
the associated weakness is in the licensees emergency preparedness cornerstone. The
-significant, and the performance opportunity was a success utilizing figure 5.14
inspectors determined the finding was a critique finding, the drill scope was full scale, the
-1, "Significance Determination for Critique Findings," and thus determined this finding was of very low safety significance (Green).
planning standard was risk-significant, and the performance opportunity was a success
  The finding was determined to have a cross
utilizing figure 5.14-1, Significance Determination for Critique Findings, and thus
-cutting aspect in the area of Human Performance, Change Management, in that leaders use a systematic process for evaluating and implementing  
determined this finding was of very low safety significance (Green). The finding was
change so that nuclear safety remains the overriding priority. Specifically, although recent changes to the site's emergency classification and action level standard scheme were effective on July 2017, the new EAL procedure and training regarding the changes lacked sufficient specificity to ensure the users understood the new scheme with respect to the status of the containment integrity. [H.3] (Section 1EP6)
determined to have a cross-cutting aspect in the area of Human Performance, Change
   
Management, in that leaders use a systematic process for evaluating and implementing
6   REPORT DETAILS
change so that nuclear safety remains the overriding priority. Specifically, although recent
  Summary of Plant Status
changes to the sites emergency classification and action level standard scheme were
  Seabrook began the inspection period
effective on July 2017, the new EAL procedure and training regarding the changes lacked
at full power, and there were no plant status changes of regulatory significance
sufficient specificity to ensure the users understood the new scheme with respect to the
during the
status of the containment integrity. [H.3] (Section 1EP6)
remainder of the
 
inspection period.  
                                                  6
Documents reviewed for each section of this inspection report are listed in the Attachment.   1. REACTOR SAFETY
                                        REPORT DETAILS
  Cornerstones:  
Summary of Plant Status
Initiating Events, Mitigating Systems, and Barrier Integrity
Seabrook began the inspection period at full power, and there were no plant status changes of
  1R01 Adverse Weather Protection
regulatory significance during the remainder of the inspection period. Documents reviewed for
(71111.01  
each section of this inspection report are listed in the Attachment.
- 1 samples)   Readiness for Seasonal Extreme Weather Conditions
1.     REACTOR SAFETY
      Cornerstones: Initiating Events, Mitigating Systems, and Barrier Integrity
1R01 Adverse Weather Protection (71111.01 - 1 samples)
      Readiness for Seasonal Extreme Weather Conditions
  a. Inspection Scope
      The inspectors reviewed NextEras readiness for the onset of seasonal cold
      temperatures. The review focused on the service water (SW) pump house, the cooling
      water tower (CWT) pump area, and portions of the turbine building that contains risk
      important systems. The inspectors reviewed the Updated Final Safety Analysis Report
      (UFSAR), technical specifications (TSs), control room logs, and the CAP to determine
      what temperatures or other seasonal weather could challenge these systems, and to
      ensure NextEra personnel had adequately prepared for these challenges. The
      inspectors reviewed station procedures, including NextEras seasonal readiness
      procedure and applicable operating procedures. The inspectors performed walkdowns
      of the selected systems to ensure station personnel identified issues that could
      challenge the operability of the systems during cold weather conditions.
  b. Findings
      No findings were identified.
1R04 Equipment Alignment
.1    Partial System Walkdowns (71111.04 - 3 samples)
  a. Inspection Scope
      The inspectors performed partial walkdowns of the following systems:
      *  A emergency core cooling system (ECCS) during maintenance on the B charging
          pump and safety injection pump on November 6
      *  Boric acid flow paths during maintenance on the boric acid control station on
          November 8-9
      *  B fire pump during A fire pump maintenance on December 14
      The inspectors selected these systems based on their risk-significance relative to the
      reactor safety cornerstones at the time they were inspected. The inspectors reviewed
      applicable operating procedures, system diagrams, the UFSAR, TSs, work orders
 
                                                7
      (WOs), condition reports (CRs), and the impact of ongoing work activities on redundant
      trains of equipment in order to identify conditions that could have impacted the systems
      performance of its intended safety functions. The inspectors also performed field
      walkdowns of accessible portions of the systems to verify system components and
      support equipment were aligned correctly and were operable. The inspectors examined
      the material condition of the components and observed operating parameters of
      equipment to verify that there were no deficiencies. The inspectors also reviewed
      whether NextEra staff had properly identified equipment issues and entered them into
      the CAP for resolution with the appropriate significance characterization.
  b. Findings
      No findings were identified.
.2    Full System Walkdown (71111.04S - 1 sample)
  a. Inspection Scope
      During the period of November 27 through December 1, the inspectors performed a
      complete system walkdown of accessible portions of the SW system to verify the
      existing equipment lineup was correct. The inspectors reviewed operating procedures,
      system diagrams, TSs, and the UFSAR to verify the system was aligned to perform its
      required safety functions. The inspectors also reviewed electrical power availability,
      component lubrication and equipment cooling, hanger and support functionality, and
      operability of support systems. The inspectors performed field walkdowns of accessible
      portions of the systems to verify as-built system configuration matched plant
      documentation, and that system components and support equipment remained
      operable. The inspectors confirmed that systems and components were aligned
      correctly, free from interference from temporary services or isolation boundaries,
      environmentally qualified, and protected from external threats. The inspectors also
      examined the material condition of the components for degradation and observed
      operating parameters of equipment to verify that there were no deficiencies.
      Additionally, the inspectors reviewed a sample of related CRs and WOs to ensure
      NextEra appropriately evaluated and resolved any deficiencies.
  b. Findings
      No findings were identified.
1R05 Fire Protection
      Resident Inspector Quarterly Walkdowns (71111.05Q - 5 samples)
  a. Inspection Scope
      The inspectors conducted tours of the areas listed below to assess the material
      condition and operational status of fire protection features. The inspectors verified that
      NextEra controlled combustible materials and ignition sources in accordance with
      administrative procedures. The inspectors verified that fire protection and suppression
      equipment was available for use as specified in the area pre-fire plan, and passive fire
      barriers were maintained in good material condition. The inspectors also verified that
 
                                                  8
      station personnel implemented compensatory measures for out of service, degraded, or
      inoperable fire protection equipment, as applicable, in accordance with procedures.
      *    Primary auxiliary building (PAB) southeast corner (PAB-F-2A-Z) on December 20
      *    PAB boric acid tanks and sample sink rooms (PAB-F-2B-Z) on December 20
      *    PAB primary component cooling water (PCCW) pump area (PAB-F-2C-Z) on
          December 20
      *    PAB PCCW heat exchangers (PAB-F-3A-Z) on December 20
      *    PAB SW pipe slot (PAB-F-1K-Z) on December 20
  b. Findings
      No findings were identified.
1R06 Flood Protection Measures (71111.06 - 1 sample)
      Internal Flooding Review
  a. Inspection Scope
      The inspectors reviewed the UFSAR, site flooding analysis, and plant procedures to
      identify internal flooding susceptibilities for the site. The inspectors review focused on
      the B residual heat removal (RHR) vault to verify the adequacy of equipment seals
      located below the flood line, floor and wall penetration seals, watertight door seals,
      common drain lines and sumps, sump pumps, level alarms, control circuits, and
      temporary or removable flood barriers. The inspectors assessed the adequacy of
      operator actions that NextEra had identified as necessary to cope with flooding in this
      area and also reviewed the CAP to determine if NextEra was identifying and correcting
      problems associated with both flood mitigation features and site procedures for
      responding to flooding.
  b. Findings
      No findings were identified.
1R07 Heat Sink Performance (711111.07A - 1 sample)
  a. Inspection Scope
      The inspectors reviewed the A and B RHR heat exchanger to ensure readiness and
      availability. The inspectors conducted a walkdown of the heat exchangers and reviewed
      the results of the most recent performance test. The inspectors verified that NextEra
      initiated appropriate corrective actions for identified deficiencies.
  b. Findings
      No findings were identified.
 
                                                9
1R11 Licensed Operator Requalification Program and Licensed Operator Performance
.1    Quarterly Review of Licensed Operator Requalification Testing and Training
      (71111.11Q - 1 sample)
  a. Inspection Scope
      The inspectors observed licensed operator simulator annual requalification exams on
      November 7, 2017, which included various failures, a transient resulting in an anticipated
      transient without a scram, and a faulted steam generator requiring safety injection.
      Another scenario included losing a feedwater pump, requiring a reactor scram, followed
      by a loss of offsite power/loss-of-coolant accident. The inspectors evaluated operator
      performance during the simulated event and verified completion of risk significant
      operator actions, including the use of abnormal and emergency operating procedures.
      The inspectors assessed the clarity and effectiveness of communications,
      implementation of actions in response to alarms and degrading plant conditions, and the
      oversight and direction provided by the control room supervisor. Additionally, the
      inspectors assessed the ability of the crew and training staff to identify and document
      crew performance problems.
  b. Findings
      No findings were identified.
.2    Quarterly Review of Licensed Operator Performance in the Main Control Room
      (71111.11Q - 1 sample)
  a. Inspection Scope
      On October 19, 2017, the inspectors observed and reviewed routine activities in the
      main control room. The inspectors observed operators respond to alarms, complete a
      reactor coolant system (RCS) dilution, conduct a pre-job briefing for a surveillance test,
      and perform the surveillance test. Additionally, the inspectors verified that procedure
      use, crew communications, and coordination of activities between work groups met
      established expectations and standards.
  b. Findings
      No findings were identified.
.3    Licensed Operator Requalification (71111.11A - 1 sample, 71111.11B - 1 sample)
  a. Inspection Scope
      The following inspection activities were performed using NUREG-1021, Operator
      Licensing Examination Standards for Power Reactors, Revision 11, and Inspection
      Procedure 71111.11, Licensed Operator Requalification Program.
 
                                          10
Examination Results
On December 26, 2017, the results of the annual operating tests and biennial written
examinations were reviewed to determine if pass/fail rates were consistent with the
guidance of NUREG-1021, and NRC IMC 0609, Appendix I, Operator Requalification
Human Performance Significance Determination Process. The review verified that the
failure rate (individual or crew) did not exceed 20 percent.
*    Five out of 42 operators failed at least one portion of requalification examination
    (written, job performance measures (JPMs) or individual scenario failures). The
    overall individual failure rate was 11.9 percent.
*    One out of eight crews failed the simulator test. The crew failure rate was
    12.5 percent
Written Examination Quality
The inspectors reviewed the written examinations administered to reactor operators
(ROs) and senior reactor operators (SRO) during the weeks 2, 4, and 5 of this cycle
(November-December 2017) for qualitative and quantitative attributes as specified in
Appendix B of Attachment 71111.11,
Operating Test Quality
Ten JPMs and five scenarios were reviewed for qualitative and quantitative attributes as
specified in Appendix C of 71111.11.
Licensee Administration of Operating Tests
Observations were made of the dynamic simulator exams and JPMs administered during
the week of December 4, 2017. These observations included facility evaluations of crew
and individual performance during the dynamic simulator exams and individual
performance of JPMs.
Examination Security
The inspectors assessed whether facility staff properly safeguarded exam material. The
JPMs, scenarios, and written examinations were checked for excessive overlap of test
items.
Remedial Training and Re-Examinations
The inspectors reviewed remediation plans and examinations for one crew failure during
the first quarter of 2016.
Conformance with Operator License Conditions
Medical records for six SRO licenses and four RO licenses were reviewed to assess
conformance with license conditions. All records reviewed were satisfactory.
 
                                              11
  Proficiency watch standing records for licensed operators were reviewed for the first
  three quarters of 2017. All active licensed operators met the watch standing
  requirements to maintain an active license.
  The reactivation plan for licensed operators (three ROs and 13 SROs) were reviewed to
  assess the effectiveness of the reactivation process. The reactivation was successfully
  processed in accordance with site procedures.
  Records for the participation of licensed operators in the requalification program for the
  first three quarters in 2017 were reviewed.
  Simulator Performance
  Simulator performance and fidelity was reviewed for conformance to the reference plant
  control room. A sample of simulator deficiency reports was also reviewed to ensure
  facility staff addressed identified modeling problems. Simulator test documentation was
  also reviewed.
  Problem Identification and Resolution
  A review was conducted of recent operating history documentation found in inspection
  reports, the licensees CAP, and the most recent NRC plant issues matrix. The
  inspectors also reviewed specific events from the licensees CAP which indicated
  possible training deficiencies, to verify that they had been appropriately addressed.
  These reviews did not detect any operational events that were indicative of possible
  training deficiencies.
b. Findings
  Introduction. The inspectors identified a Green NCV of 10 CFR 55.49, Integrity of
  Examinations and Tests, for NextEras failure to ensure the integrity of the biennial
  written examinations that were to be administered to licensed operators. This would
  have resulted in examining Seabrook licensed operators with questions that had been
  administered to other crews during the exam cycle that were in excess of the limits
  established for question overlap.
  Description. On December 6, 2017, while performing a biennial inspection in
  accordance with IP 71111.11, Licensed Operator Requalification Program, the
  inspectors determined that the written examination that was planned to be administered
  that day for Crew E (and for Crew F in the following week) contained more than
  50 percent of questions that had been used cumulatively to the licensed operators in the
  previous 4 weeks of the same exam cycle.
  NextEra Fleet Procedure TR-AA-220-1004, Licensed Operator Continuing Training
  Annual Operating and Biennial Written Exams, Revision 2, requires that, Each biennial
  comprehensive written exam version shall consist of at least 50 percent new, different, or
  significantly modified test items compared to all previously administered versions of the
  same exam. Since the procedure was not clear regarding the intent of this requirement,
  the licensee incorrectly applied this to mean that there could be no more than 50 percent
  overlap of questions in any one weeks examination with any other weeks examination
  questions. In other words, the licensee was applying the question overlap criteria from
 
                                          12
examination to examination instead of applying it to the cumulative usage of questions in
the entire cycle. By applying their overlap criteria as they did, in conjunction with how
they selected the questions to be used on each examination, the examinations for Crews
E and F would have had 30 of 33 questions that had been previously used in this cycle.
According to 10 CFR 55.49, the integrity of a test or examination is considered
compromised if any activity, regardless of intent, affected or, but for detection, could
have affected the equitable and consistent administration of the test or examination. The
inspectors concluded that exceeding the 50 percent overlap was a failure to fulfill the
requirements of NextEras procedure and constituted a compromise of examination
integrity required by 10 CFR 55.49.
The inspectors informed the licensee of this overlap issue prior to the administration of
the written examination to Crew E. The licensee then postponed this written
examination until they could develop a written examination that did not violate the
overlap requirement. The first four written examinations of this 2017 cycle did use
common questions, but did not exceed the 50 percent overlap limit. Thus, there was no
actual effect on the equitable and consistent administration of the written examinations.
(Furthermore, the licensee has operators sign a security agreement to not reveal any
information about the requalification examinations with other operators who have not yet
taken their examinations.) During the previous comprehensive written examination in
2015, the examination developer used unique questions for each of the examinations in
that cycle. This years comprehensive written examination was developed by a different
individual who, along with other fleet personnel, misapplied the fleet procedures overlap
criteria. The licensee entered this issue into their CAP as AR 2239906.
Analysis. The failure of NextEras training staff to ensure the integrity of examinations
administered to licensed operations personnel was a performance deficiency. The
performance deficiency was a finding that was more than minor because, if left
uncorrected, the performance deficiency had the potential to lead to a more significant
safety concern. Specifically, the potential to allow operators to return to the control room
without valid demonstration of appropriate knowledge on the biennial written
examinations could result in having less than adequately qualified operators
manipulating plant controls in response to events. Using IMC 0609, Significance
Determination Process, and the corresponding Appendix I, Licensed Operator
Requalification Significance Determination Process, the finding was determined to have
very low safety significance (Green) because, although the examinations were not
administered, the integrity of an examination is considered to be compromised if any
activity affected, or but for detection, would have affected the equitable and consistent
administration of the examination. This finding had a cross-cutting aspect in the area of
Human Performance, Resources, in that leaders ensure procedures are available and
adequate to support nuclear safety. Specifically, NextEra established and implemented
a procedure that contained instructions to licensed operator biennial exam writers that
were unclear regarding regulatory guidance to limit written examination questions
overlap. [H.1]
Enforcement. Title 10 CFR 55.49, Integrity of Examinations, requires, in part, that
facility licensees shall not engage in any activity that compromises the integrity of any
test or examination required by this part. The integrity of a test or examination is
considered compromised if any activity, regardless of intent, affected or, but for
detection, could have affected the equitable and consistent administration of the test or
examination. This includes activities related to the preparation, administration, and
 
                                                13
      grading of the tests and examinations required by this part. Contrary to the above,
      during the 2017 annual examination cycle (November through mid-December), NextEra
      engaged in an activity at Seabrook that compromised the integrity of a test required by
      10 CFR Part 55. Specifically, two scheduled written examinations would have contained
      more than 50 percent of questions previously used in the cycle but for detection by the
      NRC. Administering a written examination with greater than 50 percent cumulative
      overlap from previously administered questions during a cycle is considered a
      compromise of the integrity in that it is a practice that, but for detection, could affect the
      equitable and consistent administration of the examination. The inspectors determined
      that this overlap issue did not result in an actual effect on the equitable and consistent
      administration of the written examinations. Because this finding was of very low safety
      significance (Green) and has been entered into NextEras CAP as AR 2239906, this
      violation is being treated as an NCV consistent with Section 2.3.2.a of the NRC
      Enforcement Policy. (NCV 05000443/2017004-01 Licensed Operator Examination
      Integrity Not Ensured)
1R12 Maintenance Effectiveness (71111.12Q - 1 sample)
  a. Inspection Scope
      The inspectors reviewed the samples listed below to assess the effectiveness of
      maintenance activities on structure, system, and component (SSC) performance and
      reliability. The inspectors reviewed system health reports, CAP documents,
      maintenance WOs, and maintenance rule (MR) basis documents to ensure that NextEra
      was identifying and properly evaluating performance problems within the scope of
      the MR. For each sample selected, the inspectors verified that the SSC was properly
      scoped into the MR in accordance with 10 CFR 50.65 and verified that the (a)(2)
      performance criteria established by NextEra staff was reasonable. As applicable, for
      SSCs classified as (a)(1), the inspectors assessed the adequacy of goals and corrective
      actions to return these SSCs to (a)(2). Additionally, the inspectors ensured that NextEra
      staff was identifying and addressing common cause failures that occurred within and
      across MR system boundaries.
      *    Boric acid control station
  b. Findings
      No findings were identified.
1R13 Maintenance Risk Assessments and Emergent Work Control (71111.13 - 4 samples)
  a. Inspection Scope
      The inspectors reviewed station evaluation and management of plant risk for the
      maintenance and emergent work activities listed below to verify that NextEra performed
      the appropriate risk assessments prior to removing equipment for work. The inspectors
      selected these activities based on potential risk significance relative to the reactor safety
      cornerstones. As applicable for each activity, the inspectors verified that NextEra
      personnel performed risk assessments as required by 10 CFR 50.65(a)(4) and that the
      assessments were accurate and complete. When NextEra performed emergent work,
      the inspectors verified that operations personnel promptly assessed and managed plant
 
                                                14
      risk. The inspectors reviewed the scope of maintenance work and discussed the results
      of the assessment with the stations probabilistic risk analyst to verify plant conditions
      were consistent with the risk assessment. The inspectors also reviewed the TS
      requirements and inspected portions of redundant safety systems, when applicable, to
      verify risk analysis assumptions were valid and applicable requirements were met.
      *  Switchyard work, startup feed pump testing, and A emergency diesel generator
          (EDG) maintenance and testing on October 17
      *  CS-FCV-111B fail to open during the period November 1-4
      *  Switchyard work and supplemental emergency power system maintenance on
          November 20
      *  B solid state protection system Mode 1 actuation logic test on November 27
  b. Findings
      No findings were identified.
1R15 Operability Determinations and Functionality Assessments (71111.15 - 2 samples)
  a. Inspection Scope
      The inspectors reviewed operability determinations for the following degraded or
      non-conforming conditions based on the risk significance of the associated components
      and systems:
      *  A EDG fuel oil return line leaks on October 16
      *  D vital DC battery abnormal ammeter reading on November 15
      The inspectors evaluated the technical adequacy of the operability determinations to
      assess whether TS operability was properly justified and the subject component or
      system remained available such that no unrecognized increase in risk occurred. The
      inspectors compared the operability and design criteria in the appropriate sections of the
      TSs and UFSAR to NextEras evaluations to determine whether the components or
      systems were operable. The inspectors confirmed, where appropriate, compliance with
      bounding limitations associated with the evaluations. Where compensatory measures
      were required to maintain operability, the inspectors determined whether the measures
      in place would function as intended and were properly controlled by NextEra.
  b. Findings
      No findings were identified.
1R19 Post-Maintenance Testing (71111.19 - 6 samples)
  a. Inspection Scope
      The inspectors reviewed the post-maintenance tests for the maintenance activities listed
      below to verify that procedures and test activities adequately tested the safety functions
      that may have been affected by the maintenance activity, that the acceptance criteria in
      the procedure were consistent with the information in the applicable licensing basis
 
                                                15
      and/or design basis documents, and that the test results were properly reviewed and
      accepted and problems were appropriately documented. The inspectors also walked
      down the affected job site, observed the pre-job brief and post-job critique where
      possible, confirmed work site cleanliness was maintained, and witnessed the test or
      reviewed test data to verify quality control hold point were performed and checked, and
      that results adequately demonstrated restoration of the affected safety functions.
      *    B CWT bistable card replacement on October 2
      *    C SW pump instantaneous overcurrent relay set point adjustment on October 16
      *    RC-V-2832, RCS sample valve relay replacement on November 2
      *    CS-FCV-111-B repairs on November 4
      *    Limitorque maintenance for CC-V-266 on November 28
      *    A fire pump annual maintenance on December 14
  b. Findings
      No findings were identified.
1R22 Surveillance Testing (71111.22 - 3 samples)
   a. Inspection Scope
   a. Inspection Scope
  The inspectors reviewed NextEra's readiness for the onset of seasonal cold temperatures.  The review focused on the service water
      The inspectors observed performance of surveillance tests and/or reviewed test data of
(SW) pump house, the cooling water tower (C W T) pump area, and portions of the turbine building that contains risk important systems. The inspectors reviewed the Updated Final Safety Analysis Report (UFSAR), technical specifications (TSs), control room logs, and the CAP to determine what temperatures or other seasonal weather could challenge these systems, and to ensure NextEra personnel had adequately prepared for these challenges.  The inspectors reviewed station procedures, including NextEra's seasonal readiness procedure and applicable operating procedures. The inspectors performed walkdowns of the selected systems to ensure station personnel identified issues that could challenge the operability of the systems during cold weather conditions
      selected risk-significant SSCs to assess whether test results satisfied TSs, the UFSAR,
.  b. Findings No findings were identified.
      and NextEra procedure requirements. The inspectors verified that test acceptance
  1R04 Equipment Alignment
      criteria were clear, tests demonstrated operational readiness and were consistent with
  .1 Partial System Walkdowns
      design documentation, test instrumentation had current calibrations and the range and
(71111.04
      accuracy for the application, tests were performed as written, and applicable test
- 3 samples) a. Inspection Scope
      prerequisites were satisfied.
  The inspectors performed partial walkdowns of the following systems:
      Upon test completion, the inspectors considered whether the test results supported that
  'A' emergency core cooling system (ECCS) during maintenance on
      equipment was capable of performing the required safety functions. The inspectors
the 'B' charging pump and safety injection pump on November 6
      reviewed the following surveillance tests:
  Boric acid flow paths during maintenance on the boric acid control station on November 8
      *    Power range channel 44 resealing calibration on October 4
-9  'B' fire pump during 'A' fire pump maintenance on December 14
      *    A PCCW pump on October 19 (in-service test)
  The inspectors selected these systems based
      *    B charging pump surveillance on October 20
on their risk
  b. Findings
-significance relative to the reactor safety cornerstones at the time they were inspected. The inspectors reviewed applicable operating procedures, system diagrams, the UFSAR , TSs, work orders
      No findings were identified.
 
 
7  (WOs), condition reports
                                                16
(CRs), and the impact of ongoing work activities on redundant trains of equipment in order to identify conditions that could have impacted the system's performance of its intended safety functions. The inspectors also performed field walkdowns of accessible portions of the systems to verify system components and support equipment were aligned correctly and were operable. The inspectors examined the material condition of the components and observed operating parameters of equipment to verify that there were no deficiencies. The inspectors also reviewed whether NextEra staff had properly identified equipment issues and entered them into the CAP for resolution with the appropriate significance characterization.
      Cornerstone: Emergency Preparedness
  b. Findings  No findings were identified.
1EP6 Drill Evaluation (71114.06)
  .2 Full System Walkdown
.1    Emergency Preparedness Drill Observation (2 samples)
(71111.04S
  a. Inspection Scope
- 1 sample) a. Inspection Scope
      The inspectors evaluated the conduct of routine NextEra emergency drills on August 30,
  During the period of November 27 through December 1, the inspectors performed a complete system walkdown
      2017, and November 29, 2017, to identify any weaknesses and deficiencies in the
of accessible portions of the SW system to verify the existing equipment lineup was correct. The inspectors reviewed operating procedures, system diagrams, TSs, and the UFSAR to verify the system was aligned to perform its required safety functions. The inspectors also reviewed electrical power availability, component lubrication and equipment cooling, hanger and support functionality, and operability of support systems.
      classification, notification, and protective action recommendation development activities.
  The inspectors performed field walkdowns of accessible portions of the systems to verify as-built system configuration matched plant documentation, and that system components and support equipment remained operable. The inspectors confirmed that systems and components were aligned correctly, free from interference from temporary services
      The inspectors observed emergency response operations in the simulator, technical
or isolation boundaries, environmentally qualified, and protected from external threats.
      support center, and emergency operations facility (EOF) to determine whether the event
  The inspectors also examined the material condition of the components for degradation and observed operating parameters of equipment to verify that there were no deficiencies. Additionally, the inspectors reviewed a sample of related CRs and WOs to ensure NextEra appropriately evaluated and resolved any deficiencies.
      classification, notifications, and protective action recommendations were performed in
  b. Findings  No findings were identified.
      accordance with procedures. The inspectors also attended the station drill critique to
  1R05 Fire Protection
      compare inspector observations with those identified by NextEra staff in order to
    Resident Inspector Quarterly Walkdowns
      evaluate NextEras critique and to verify whether the NextEra staff was properly
(71111.05Q - 5 samples)
      identifying weaknesses and entering them into the CAP.
  b. Findings
      Introduction. The inspectors identified a Green NCV of 10 CFR 50.47(b)(14) and
      10 CFR Part 50, Appendix E, Emergency Planning and Preparedness for Production
      and Utilization Facilities, Section IV.F.2.g. Specifically, Seabrook did not identify and
      critique a weakness associated with a RSPS during their critique following the
      August 30, 2017, emergency preparedness drill.
      Description. On August 30, 2017, Seabrook conducted an emergency preparedness
      exercise, which included activating the simulator control room, the technical support
      center (TSC), the operational support center, and the EOF. Consistent with the exercise
      scenario script, a seismic event caused an RCS leak of approximately 300 gallons per
      minute and resulted in the actuation of safety injection. The SED, located in the
      simulator control room responded appropriately by declaring an emergency action level
      (EAL) of Alert at 8:29 a.m. because the loss of the RCS barrier (loss of single fission
      product barrier) threshold criterion was met. At 10:15 a.m., a containment release was
      prematurely introduced by the simulator operator. This release was indicated on the
      plant stack wide range gas monitor (WRGM) and the containment enclosure ventilation
      area (CEVA) radiation monitor. The drill controllers recognized the error but did not
      interject and allowed the events surrounding the premature simulated release to play
      out.
      At 10:19 a.m., consistent with the exercise scenario script, a second seismic event
      occurred that resulted in a large break loss of coolant accident (LOCA). Plant conditions
      deteriorated to the point that all ECCS necessary to inject for subsequent core cooling
      had failed. This plant condition met the threshold for a potential loss of the fuel clad
      barrier from a valid core cooling orange entry condition. The combination of the prior
      loss of RCS barrier and the potential loss of the fuel clad barrier met the criteria for
      classifying the event as a site area emergency (SAE). However, the SED, located in the
      TSC, did not declare a SAE, but declared a GE at 10:28 a.m. The typical threshold for
      declaring a GE is the loss of two barriers and the potential loss of the third. The SEDs
      basis for concluding that the GE classification threshold criteria were met was the loss of
 
                                          17
the RCS barrier, the potential loss of the fuel clad barrier, and the loss of the
containment barrier. The SED determined that a loss of containment barrier occurred
based on an unisolable pathway; however, no open pathway was scripted in the
exercise scenario and there were no valid indications that this was the case. The SED
concluded that the containment barrier was unisolable even though the radiological
release data at the time was well below the Environmental Protection Agencys (EPAs)
protective action guide (PAG) levels that are incorporated in the emergency plan.
Seabrooks emergency plan directs the comparison of radiological release data with
EPAs PAGs to inform decision making regarding whether a loss of containment barrier
exists.
Seabrook completed their formal drill critique on September 19, 2017. During the
critique, Seabrook did not identify that the declaration by the SED of a GE with protective
action recommendations (PARs) was based on insufficient information. Specifically,
Seabrooks EAL for the loss of the containment barrier is driven by a containment
isolation being required and either of the following: 1) Containment integrity has been
lost based on Short-Term Emergency Director (STED)/SED judgment, or 2) an
unisolable pathway from the containment to the environment exists. ER 1.1,
Classification of Emergencies, Revision 58, defines unisolable, as an open or breached
system line that cannot be isolated, remotely or locally.
Following the formal drill critique on September 19, 2017, the inspectors questioned the
basis for considering containment integrity lost, which resulted in characterizing the
circumstances present as a loss of the containment barrier. NextEra indicated that the
SED considered the loss of containment integrity was due to containment isolation being
required and the existence of an unisolable pathway from the containment to the
environment. NextEra noted that a containment isolation signal was received as
expected and all available remote indications showed the containment isolation valves
were closed. There were no other confirmed pathways open from containment to the
environment. The licensee also confirmed that containment pressures and pressure
trends were indeterminate with respect to the status of containment integrity. The
licensee validated after the exercise that the higher than normal WRGM readings
indicated noble gases that could only come from damaged nuclear fuel inside
containment; however, the containment post-LOCA radiation monitors were reading
relatively normal with no indication of damaged fuel.
As planned by the exercise scenario script, a containment recirculation sump isolation
valve CBS-V-8, was not opening when required, to place the containment on
recirculation cooling, which led the SED to suspect the penetration and its encapsulated
valve were the possible locations of an unisolable pathway. This determination by the
SED is noteworthy, because the control room operators had confirmed that the valve
was closed based on remote indication. The status of this valve, encapsulation tank,
and penetration line were not validated locally. Taking into account the seismic events
that caused the large break LOCA, the suspect encapsulated valve, higher than normal
WRGM readings and CEVA radiation levels, the SED concluded that a loss of
containment integrity, as defined in their EAL scheme and basis, existed. A GE
declaration was made due to the loss of containment conclusion and the previously
determined potential loss of fuel clad and the loss of the RCS barrier (versus the
originally scripted SAE). Due to the lack of any other valid indications that containment
integrity was jeopardized, the SED relied upon the radiological releases seen on the
WRGM and CEVA radiation monitor as positive indication of the loss of the containment
 
                                            18
barrier. The fission product barrier EAL (FG1) allows the SED to use judgment to make
a determination of containment barrier integrity based on less discrete information.
Specifically, 4.A.1 states that containment integrity has been lost when the actual
containment atmospheric leak rate likely exceeds that associated allowable leakage.
However, Seabrooks procedure, ER 1.1 states, it is expected that the SED will assess
the threshold using judgment, and with due consideration given current plant conditions,
and available operational and radiological data.
The inspectors determined that, as a result of the deviation from the preplanned
scenario script and due to the actual condition experienced during the exercise, the GE
declaration would have been an appropriate event classification if it had been based on
SED judgment instead of an unisolable pathway. The conditions presented at the time
could have warranted the use of judgement to escalate from an SAE to a GE based on
imminent fuel melt and the uncertainty recognized by the SED, regarding the fuel
condition based on radiation monitors indicating a release outside the containment.
Therefore, the GE threshold criteria (loss of two and the potential loss of the third fission
product barriers) would have been met by the loss of the RCS barrier, the potential loss
of the containment barrier and judgement that the loss of the fuel clad barrier was
imminent.
As a result, in accordance with IMC-0609, Appendix B, Emergency Preparedness
Significance Determination Process, the performance demonstrated by NextEra
participants in the drill, provided specific opportunities that could preclude effective
implementation of the emergency plan that the inspectors concluded was a weakness.
In addition, the inspectors also identified deficiencies associated with the Emergency
Classification system RSPS under 10 CFR 50.47(b)(4). These deficiencies involved the
less than adequate translation of specific guidance incorporated into the Seabrook EAL
basis document during implementation of a recent upgrade to the Seabrook emergency
plan to incorporate a revision (5 to 6) to Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI) Document 99-02,
Development of Emergency Action Levels for Non-Passive Reactors. Moreover, the
inspectors determined that the requisite training for decision-makers for the most
relevant portion of the revised guidance, was also developed and provided in a less than
adequate manner. More importantly, the germane sections of the revised guidance
associated with the Containment Barrier portion of the Fission Product Matrix EALs were
directly exercised during the August 2017 drill.
Analysis. The inspectors determined that not identifying an exercise weakness related
to a GE classification based on insufficient information during the exercise critique was a
performance deficiency that was reasonably within the ability of Seabrook to foresee and
prevent. The finding is more than minor because it is associated with the ERO attribute
of the Emergency Preparedness Cornerstone and affected the cornerstone objective to
ensure that the licensee is capable of implementing adequate measures to protect the
health and safety of the public in the event of a radiological emergency. Specifically,
Seabrook personnel did not identify an exercise weakness associated with a RSPS
when the incorrect basis for a GE declaration was used by the SED.
The inspectors assessed the finding using IMC 0609, Attachment 4, Initial
Characterization of Findings, issued October 7, 2016. This attachment directs
inspectors to use IMC 0609, Appendix B, Emergency Preparedness Significance
Determination Process, issued September 22, 2015, because the finding and the
 
                                                19
      associated weakness are in the emergency preparedness cornerstone. Inspectors
      determined the finding was a critique finding, the drill scope was full scale, the planning
      standard was risk-significant, and the performance opportunity was a success. As a
      result, and using figure 5.14-1, Significance Determination for Critique Findings, the
      inspectors determined this finding was of very low safety significance (Green).
      The finding is related to the cross-cutting area of Human Performance, Change
      Management in that leaders use a systematic process for evaluating and implementing
      change so that nuclear safety remains the overriding priority. Specifically, although
      recent changes to the sites emergency classification and action level standard scheme
      were effective on July 2017, the new EAL procedure and training regarding the changes
      lacked sufficient specificity to ensure the users understood the new scheme with respect
      to the status of the containment integrity [H.3].
      Enforcement. Title 10 CFR 50.54(q)(2) requires, in part, that a licensee shall follow and
      maintain the effectiveness of an emergency plan that meets the requirements in
      Appendix E to this part and, for nuclear power reactor licensees, the planning standards
      of 10 CFR 50.47(b). Title 10 CFR 50.47(b)(14) requires, in part, that periodic exercises
      be conducted to evaluate major portions of emergency response capabilities and that
      deficiencies identified as a result of exercises are corrected. Section lV.F.2.g of
      Appendix E to 10 CFR Part 50 requires that all training, including exercises, shall
      provide for formal critiques in order to identify weak or deficient areas that need
      correction. Any weaknesses or deficiencies that are identified shall be corrected.
      Contrary to the above, during a formal critique on September 19, 2017, Seabrook did not
      identify a weakness needing correction that was demonstrated during a full participation
      exercise on August 30, 2017. The weakness needing correction involved NextEras
      declaration of a GE that was based on insufficient information. Because this violation
      was of very low safety significance and was entered into Seabrooks CAP as
      AR 2242073, this finding is being treated as an NCV consistent with Section 2.3.2 of the
      NRC Enforcement Policy. (NCV, 05000443/2017004-02, Failure of Exercise Critique
      to Identify a Risk Significant Planning Standard Weakness)
.2    Training Observations (1 sample)
  a. Inspection Scope
      The inspectors observed a simulator training evolution for licensed operators on
      November 7, 2017, which required emergency plan implementation by an operations
      crew. NextEra planned for this evolution to be evaluated and included in the drill and
      exercise performance indicator (PI) data. The inspectors observed event classification
      and notification activities performed by the crew. The focus of the inspectors activities
      was to note any weaknesses and deficiencies in the crews performance and ensure that
      NextEra evaluators noted the same issues and entered them into the CAP.
  b. Findings
      No findings were identified.
 
                                              20
2.    RADIATION SAFETY
      Cornerstone: Public Radiation Safety
2RS2 Occupational As Low As Is Reasonably Achievable Planning and Controls
      (71124.02 - 1 sample)
  a. Inspection Scope
      The inspectors assessed NextEras performance with respect to maintaining
      occupational individual and collective radiation exposures as low as is reasonably
      achievable (ALARA). The inspectors used the requirements contained in 10 CFR
      Part 20, applicable Regulatory Guides (RGs) 8.8 and 8.10, TSs, and procedures
      required by TSs as criteria for determining compliance.
      Verification of Dose Estimates and Exposure Tracking Systems
      The inspectors reviewed the current annual collective dose estimate; basis methodology;
      and measures to track, trend, and reduce occupational doses for ongoing work activities.
      The inspectors evaluated the adjustment of exposure estimates, or re-planning of work.
      The inspector reviewed post-job ALARA evaluations of excessive exposure.
  b. Findings
      No findings were identified.
2RS3 In-Plant Airborne Radioactivity Control and Mitigation (71124.03 - 1 sample)
  a. Inspection Scope
      The inspectors reviewed the control of in-plant airborne radioactivity and the use of
      respiratory protection devices in these areas. The inspectors used the requirements in
      10 CFR Part 20, RG 8.15, RG 8.25, NUREG/CR-0041, TS, and procedures required by
      TS as criteria for determining compliance.
      Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus for Emergency Use
      The inspectors reviewed the following: the status and surveillance records for three
      Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBAs) staged in-plant for use during
      emergencies; Next Eras SCBA procedures and maintenance and test records; the
      refilling and transporting of SCBA air bottles; SCBA mask size availability; and the
      qualifications of personnel performing service and repair of this equipment.
  b. Findings
      No findings were identified.
 
                                              21
4.    OTHER ACTIVITIES
4OA1 Performance Indicator Verification (71151)
.1    Mitigating Systems Performance Index (3 samples)
  a. Inspection Scope
      The inspectors reviewed NextEras submittal of the Mitigating Systems Performance
      Index for the following systems for the period of July 1, 2017, through June 30, 2018:
      *  Safety System Functional Failures
      *  RHR System
      *  Cooling Water System
      To determine the accuracy of the PI data reported during those periods, the inspectors
      used definitions and guidance contained in NEI Document 99-02, Regulatory
      Assessment Performance Indicator Guideline, Revision 7. The inspectors also
      reviewed NextEras operator narrative logs, mitigating systems performance index
      derivation reports, event reports, and NRC integrated inspection reports to validate the
      accuracy of the submittals.
  b. Findings
      No findings were identified.
.2    Occupational Exposure Control Effectiveness (1 sample)
  a. Inspection Scope
      The inspectors reviewed licensee submittals for the occupational radiological
      occurrences PI for the fourth quarter 2016 through the first, second, and third quarters
      2017. The inspectors used PI definitions and guidance contained in the NEI Document
      99-02, Regulatory Assessment Performance Indicator Guideline, Revision 7, to
      determine the accuracy of the PI data reported. The inspectors reviewed electronic
      personal dosimetry accumulated dose alarms, dose reports, and dose assignments for
      any intakes that occurred during the time period reviewed to determine if there were
      potentially unrecognized PI occurrences.
  b. Findings
      No findings were identified.
.3    Radiological Effluent Technical Specifications/Offsite Dose Calculation Manual
      Radiological Effluent Occurrences (1 sample)
  a. Inspection Scope
      The inspectors reviewed licensee submittals for the radiological effluent technical
      specifications/offsite dose calculation manual radiological effluent occurrences PI for the
      fourth quarter 2016 through the first, second, and third quarters of 2017. The inspectors
 
                                                22
      used PI definitions and guidance contained in the NEI Document 99-02, Regulatory
      Assessment Performance Indicator Guideline, Revision 7, to determine if the PI data
      was reported properly. The inspectors reviewed the public dose assessments for the PI
      for public radiation safety to determine if related data was accurately calculated and
      reported.
      The inspectors reviewed the CAP database to identify any potential occurrences such as
      unmonitored, uncontrolled, or improperly calculated effluent releases that may have
      impacted offsite dose. The inspectors reviewed gaseous and liquid effluent summary
      data and the results of associated offsite dose calculations to determine if indicator
      results were accurately reported.
  b. Findings
      No findings were identified.
4OA2 Problem Identification and Resolution (71152 - 3 samples)
.1    Routine Review of Problem Identification and Resolution Activities
  a. Inspection Scope
      As required by Inspection Procedure 71152, Problem Identification and Resolution, the
      inspectors routinely reviewed issues during baseline inspection activities and plant
      status reviews to verify NextEra entered issues into the CAP at an appropriate threshold,
      gave adequate attention to timely corrective actions, and identified and addressed
      adverse trends. In order to assist with the identification of repetitive equipment failures
      and specific human performance issues for follow-up, the inspectors performed a daily
      screening of items entered into the CAP and periodically attended CR screening
      meetings. The inspectors also confirmed, on a sampling basis, that, as applicable, for
      identified defects and non-conformances, NextEra performed an evaluation in
      accordance with 10 CFR Part 21.
  b. Findings
      No findings were identified.
.2    Semi-Annual Trend Review
  a. Inspection Scope
      The inspectors performed a semi-annual review of site issues to identify trends that
      might indicate the existence of more significant safety concerns. As part of this review,
      the inspectors included repetitive or closely-related issues documented by NextEra in
      quarterly trend reports, site PIs, major equipment problem lists, system health reports,
      MR assessments, and maintenance or CAP backlogs. The inspectors also reviewed
      NextEras CAP database for the third and fourth quarters of 2017 to assess CRs written
      in various subject areas (equipment problems, human performance issues, etc.), as well
      as individual issues identified during the NRCs daily CR review (Section 4OA2.1). The
      inspectors reviewed the NextEra trend reports for the previous six months of 2017,
      conducted under PI-AA-207-1000, Station Self-Evaluation and Trend Analysis,
 
                                                23
      Revision 8, to verify that NextEra personnel were appropriately evaluating and trending
      adverse conditions in accordance with applicable procedures.
  b. Findings and Observations
      No findings were identified.
      Overall, the inspectors noted that the system health reports for the safety related
      systems and systems important to safety to be up to date and reflective of current plant
      status. The health reports were reflective of issues that were trending on the daily plant
      status report and discussed on a regular basis by plant management for timely
      resolution. The inspectors evaluated a sample of CRs generated over the course of the
      past two quarters by departments that provide input to the quarterly trend reports. The
      inspectors determined that, in most cases, the issues were appropriately evaluated by
      Seabrook staff for potential trends and resolved within the scope of the CAP. Moreover,
      the inspectors identified instances where potential adverse trends were identified by
      department staff during the course of the assessment period, which were consistent with
      similar station-level trends, and confirmed that station personnel were utilizing statistical
      and trending tools to identify potential emerging trends. Additionally, the inspectors
      verified that discussions between department and performance improvement staff were
      occurring to ensure emerging trends were appropriately captured either in the CAP or
      the quarterly trend report, as applicable. One such example was an issue with the
      overall health of the preventive maintenance program, which included implementation
      and knowledge issues following a program assessment documented under CR 2219903.
.3    Annual Sample: Ultimate Heat Sink
  a. Inspection Scope
      The inspectors performed an in-depth review of NextEras evaluations and corrective
      actions associated with the ultimate heat sink over the last year, which includes the
      ocean SW system, CWT, and PCCW system. This included degraded piping and leaks,
      PCCW pump motor issues, and increasing SW pump motor winding temperatures.
      The inspectors assessed NextEras problem identification threshold, cause analyses,
      extent of condition reviews, compensatory actions, and the prioritization and timeliness
      of NextEras corrective actions to determine whether NextEra was appropriately
      identifying, characterizing, and correcting problems associated with this issue and
      whether the planned or completed corrective actions were appropriate. The inspectors
      compared the actions taken to the requirements of NextEras CAP and 10 CFR Part 50,
      Appendix B.
  b. Findings and Observations
      No findings were identified.
      NextEra was timely in documenting issues once they were identified and screened
      appropriately for immediate operability concerns. For example, control room operators
      noted an increased trend in SW pump motor winding temperatures. It did not
      immediately impact the safe operation of the plant, but the issue was captured in the
      CAP and the motors were systematically replaced in a timely manner.
 
                                              24
      An outstanding issue continues to be degraded SW piping associated with the ocean
      SW and the cooling water systems. NextEra has a systematic program, reflected in
      PEG-94, Service Water Inspection and Repair Trending, to ensure that long term
      corrective actions are implemented to minimize unexpected leaks and challenges to the
      safe operation of the plant. The inspectors verified that PEG-94 is continuously updated,
      and pipe inspections and replacements are completed as scheduled. When unexpected
      leaks did occur, the station demonstrated timely assessment and appropriate
      compensatory measures until final corrective actions to restoration were feasible.
      The inspectors noted that NextEra implemented industry initiatives to improve the
      effectiveness of issue resolution, also known as CAP-002, in August 2017. The changes
      are reflected in PI-AA-104-1000, Condition Reporting. The inspectors have been
      closely monitoring the impact to ensure issues important to nuclear safety are addressed
      appropriately. No concerns have been noted by the inspectors to date.
.4    Annual Sample: Alkali-Silica Reaction
  a. Inspection Scope
      The purpose of periodic site visits to Seabrook Station over the past few years has been
      to review the adequacy of NextEras monitoring of alkali-silica reaction (ASR) on affected
      reinforced concrete structures, per their 10 CFR 50.65 Maintenance Rule Structures
      Monitoring Program (SMP), and NextEras corrective action process. In addition, the
      inspectors verify on a sampling basis that significant changes or different manifestations
      of ASR on the affected structures are appropriately considered for impact on the
      Seabrook prompt operability determinations for the affected structure(s). Two NRC
      region-based inspectors and a structural engineer from the Office of Nuclear Reactor
      Regulation were on site from October 10-13, 2017, to conduct an inspection of ongoing
      ASR related activities. The inspectors also conducted in-office reviews of ASR-related
      documentation made available before and after the on-site inspection via an electronic
      server (Certrec Inspection Management System). Although available for review, the
      inspectors did not receive or take possession of these documents.
      The inspectors assessed the problem identification threshold, operability and
      functionality assessments, extent of condition reviews, and the prioritization and
      timeliness of corrective actions to determine whether NextEra personnel were
      appropriately identifying, characterizing, and correcting problems associated with the
      ASR-affected structures. The inspectors evaluated NextEras actions to verify
      compliance with the SMP, the CAP, and 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B requirements.
  b. Findings and Observations
      No findings were identified.
      The inspectors performed a review of the CEVA north wall operability determination,
      including a field walkdown of the structure. The North wall is laterally deformed below
      the CEVA heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) room floor slab as measured
      by the plumbness. NextEra has preliminarily concluded the movement at this location is
      the result of ASR expansion of the concrete backfill confined between the wall and the
      adjacent bedrock, which is a load that was not considered in the original design of the
 
                                            25
wall in accordance with American Concrete Institute (ACI) 318-71. The out-of-plumb
wall section is located between the +3 and +19 foot elevation and exhibits visual
horizontal flexure cracks with evidence of delamination (identified via hammer testing) in
the vicinity of the cracks. The cracks are spaced at approximately 1 foot intervals, which
is the same spacing as the horizontal reinforcing bars. The detected delaminations were
found around the horizontal cracks where the largest displacement is occurring on the
order of approximately 1.5 inches. An initial SMP structural evaluation by NextEra staff
(simple beam finite element analysis) was performed, and with the estimated
compressive strains in the concrete in some areas and the opposing tensile strains in
the rebar in other sections, the analysis concluded that delamination is predicted.
Subsequently, a nonlinear finite element analysis based on the deformed shape of the
wall was performed by NextEra to determine the maximum allowable lateral
displacement before a modification is necessary. The inspectors reviewed this analysis
as part of the operability determination and determined that NextEras conclusions that
the structure is capable of performing its intended functions was technically supported.
The inspectors further verified that SMP Appendix C was updated with additional
qualitative monitoring requirements for the CEVA building. Discussions with the
responsible NextEra engineering staff identified that remediation methods are being
evaluated to ensure long-term continued stabilization and structural performance of the
wall. The inspectors noted that this lower portion of the north wall was identified as a
non-structural member for the CEVA structure (i.e., not part of the structural load
resisting system for the CEVA) and is not part of the boundary that establishes the
safety-related CEVA air envelope. However, the wall is required to maintain its
structural stability because it supports attached equipment.
Inspectors walkdown of the RHR/containment spray (CS) Vault confirmed the presence
of several small areas of delamination. Review of FP101055, Condition Assessment of
Cracking in RHR and CS Equipment Vault - Second Visit, dated February 4, 2016,
summarizes the results of a detailed examination of the RHR/CS Vault by NextEras staff
contractors following an earlier examination in December 2014. One of the
recommendations in FP101055 was to remove cores from areas exhibiting delamination
to better understand the extent of concrete degradation. At the request of the
inspectors, NextEra posted the results of concrete coring and associated petrographic
examination (FP101034) on their electronic server (Certrec Inspection Management
System) for review. FP101034 summarizes the petrographic examination of 19 core
samples and their associated bore holes. The examination results identified that all of
the cores taken from the external walls exhibited signs of ASR, whereas the cores taken
from the interior walls did not. The large cracks observed in the interior walls were likely
a result of upward expansion due to ASR in the exterior walls, which transferred the
resulting tension to the interior walls of the Equipment Vault. The inspectors noted that
there were no discussions on the surface delamination areas or confirmation of the
depth of delamination as was recommended in earlier reports.
The identification of delamination as either a primary (caused by internal ASR expansion
in the wall) or secondary (caused by ASR expansion of concrete backfill and associated
loading) effect of ASR is preliminarily being reviewed by the NRC inspectors as a
phenomenon associated with ASR based on plant operating experience. At the
conclusion of the on-site inspection, NextEra staff had not drawn conclusions regarding
the implications of delamination associated with ASR expansion and loading. Based
upon the inspectors initial assessment, NextEra decided to develop criteria for
identifying and monitoring delamination of ASR-affected structures and how best to use
 
                                          26
hammer testing or other non-destructive examination methods (e.g., impact-echo
testing), which was captured as an action in their Change Management Plan for the
SMP. The SMP currently does not describe hammer testing or include delamination
monitoring guidance, and NextEra had not specifically identified this ASR phenomenon
in the structures Aging Management Program for their license renewal application.
On November 22, 2017, NextEra provided the inspectors with an assessment of
ASR-related delamination, to date, that concluded the delamination areas were a result
of loading on the wall and were limited to the cover concrete layer (near surface), and
therefore, not relevant to structural performance. NextEra staff planned to perform
impact-echo testing, a non-destructive test method that uses sound waves to detect
flaws within the concrete, to verify that delamination is only occurring in the cover
concrete. If delaminations deeper than the cover are identified, then NextEra staff
indicated that cores would be taken to verify the condition of the concrete. The
inspectors determined that this proposed validation plan was technically adequate to
assess the implications of delamination.
Consistent with the current SMP, the B Electrical Tunnel Stage 1 structural evaluation
was recently completed. NextEra staff concluded that by including an assumed ASR
loading from the concrete backfill in the building design shear capacity calculations, the
calculated electrical tunnel wall loading (assumed demand) exceeds the design capacity
and would not conform to established standards in the ACI 318-71 structural design
code. To address this non-conforming condition, NextEra wrote a separate operability
determination and initiated further engineering evaluations to review the ASR backfill
loading assumptions and to consider potential remediation methods for the B Electrical
Building, including support struts and/or bolted plates. The inspectors noted that there
are no visual indications of loading distress or other structural integrity issues as evident
by the absence of structural cracks. The inspectors conducted a conference call with
NextEra staff and their principle ASR engineering contractor (SG&H) on October 18,
2017, to better understand the assumed backfill loading profiles used by NextEra staff in
the structural evaluations. The inspectors were informed that the concrete backfill
loading profiles differ for each Seabrook structure and that these profiles were
developed by a seven step iterative process. Based upon this conference call, the
inspectors understand that NextEra staff used as-built drawings with backfill details to
develop the initial ASR load profiles, taking into consideration whether or not the
concrete backfill was confined or unrestrained by any overburden or adjoining excavated
surfaces. If appropriate, the backfill load profile adjustments were made utilizing field
observations. Examination of NextEras methodology for assessing concrete backfill
loading is currently under review by the NRC staff, as an element of the August 1, 2016,
License Amendment Request (16-03).
Based upon discussions with the responsible engineering staff and inspector review of
the Structures Monitoring Program Manual (SMPM), the inspectors understand that as
Stage 1, 2, and 3 structural susceptibility evaluations are completed, NextEra staff intend
to update SMPM, Appendix C, Building Deformation Monitoring Tables, with critical
structural monitoring points (qualitative and/or quantitative) that are deemed appropriate
to effectively monitor ASR impacts and progression for each affected structure. The
inspectors also reviewed the current Change Management Plan for the SMP (AR No.
02148021, dated October 11, 2017), which identified numerous pending changes that
were being tracked for the next revision to the SMPM. Revision 03, dated November 17,
2017, was approved after the end of the inspection. The inspectors verified that the
 
                                              27
    monitoring points for the recently completed structural evaluations were added to
    Appendix C.
4OA3 Follow-Up of Events and Notices of Enforcement Discretion (71153 - 1 sample)
    (Closed) Licensee Event Report (LER) 05000443/2017-001-00: Manual Reactor Trip in
    Response to a Feedwater Isolation due to High Level in Steam Generator B
   a. Inspection Scope
   a. Inspection Scope
  The inspectors conducted tours of the areas listed below to assess the material condition and operational status of fire protection features.  The inspectors verified that NextEra controlled combustible materials and ignition sources in accordance with administrative procedures.  The inspectors verified that fire protection and suppression equipment was available for use as specified in the area pre
    The inspectors reviewed the LER, root cause analysis, and event analysis, following the
-fire plan, and passive fire barriers were maintained in good material condition.  The inspectors also verified that 
    April 29, 2017, plant trip, due to steam generator water level perturbations. Additionally,
8  station personnel implemented compensatory measures for out of service, degraded, or inoperable fire protection equipment, as applicable, in accordance with procedures.    Primary auxiliary building (PAB)  southeast corner (PAB-F-2A-Z) on December
    the inspectors reviewed follow-up actions related to the event to assure that NextEra
20  PAB  boric acid tanks and sample sink rooms (PAB-F-2B-Z) on December 20  PAB  primary component cooling water (PCCW) pump area (PAB-F-2C-Z) on December 20  PAB  PCCW heat exchangers (PAB-F-3A-Z) on December 20  PAB SW pipe slot (PAB-F-1K-Z) on December 20  b. Findings  No findings were identified.
    staff implemented appropriate corrective actions commensurate with their safety
  1R06 Flood Protection Measures
    significance. The enforcement actions associated with this LER are discussed below.
(71111.06
    This LER is closed.
- 1 sample)  Internal Flooding Review
  b. Findings
  a. Inspection Scope  The inspectors reviewed the UFSAR, site flooding analysis, and plant procedures to identify internal flooding susceptibilities
    Introduction. A self-revealing Green finding was identified for inadequate
for the site.  The inspectors
    implementation of procedure MA 4.5, Configuration Control, Revision 18. Specifically,
' review focused on the 'B' residual heat removal (RHR) vault to verif y the adequacy of equipment seals located below the flood line, floor and wall penetration seals, watertight door seals, common drain lines and sumps, sump pumps, level alarms, control circuits, and temporary or removable flood barriers.  The inspectors assessed the adequacy of operator actions that NextEra had identified as necessary to cope with flooding in this area and also reviewed the CAP to determine if NextEra was identifying and correcting problems associated with both flood mitigation features and site procedures for respondin g to flooding.
    maintenance technicians failed to properly implement MA 4.5 while backfilling steam
  b. Findings  No findings were identified.
    generator instrumentation, and inadvertently left an instrumentation valve partially open
  1R07 Heat Sink Performance
    instead of fully open. This resulted in slow response of the instrument, and ultimately a
(711111.07A
    high steam generator level, a feedwater isolation signal and a manual reactor trip.
- 1 sample)  a. Inspection Scope
    Description. On April 29, control room operators manually tripped the reactor when the
  The inspectors reviewed the 'A' and 'B' RHR heat exchanger to ensure readiness and availability.  The inspectors conducted a walkdown of the heat exchangers and reviewed the results of the most recent performance test.
    B steam generator level reached the feedwater isolation signal setpoint. The plant was
  The inspectors verified that NextEra initiated appropriate corrective actions for identified deficiencies.
    at approximately 12 percent power, and operators were raising power in preparation for
  b. Findings  No findings were identified.
    main generator synchronization. At the time, feedwater was being manually controlled
 
    by the operators, and the wide range steam generator level indication was being used to
9  1R11 Licensed Operator Requalification Program
    determine the required feedwater flow. The wide range level indication was responding
and Licensed Operator Performance  .1 Quarterly Review of Licensed Operator Requalification Testing and Training
    slowly to level changes which resulted in overfeeding the steam generator. This caused
  (71111.11Q
    the steam generator level to increase to the feedwater isolation signal setpoint.
- 1 sample)  a. Inspection Scope
    NextEra personnel determined that the slow response of the steam generator level
  The inspectors observed licensed operator simulator annual requalification exams on November 7, 2017, which included various failures , a transient resulting in an anticipated transient without a scram
    indication was due to an instrumentation valve left partially open instead of fully open as
, and a faulted steam generator requiring safety injection.  Another scenario included losing a feedwater pump
    required. On April 26, instrumentation and control technicians had performed a
, requiring a reactor scram
    backfilling of the steam generator reference legs. The technicians used procedure
, followed by a loss of offsite power/loss
    MA 4.5, including Form MA 4.5A, Configuration Change, to track the valve
-o f-coolant accident.  The inspectors evaluated operator performance during the simulated event and verified completion of risk significant operator actions, including the use of abnormal and emergency operating procedures.  The inspectors assessed the clarity and effectiveness of communications, implementation of actions in response to alarms and degrading plant conditions, and the oversight and direction provided by the control room supervisor.
    manipulations to maintain configuration control. MA 4.5 requires that all component
  Additionally, the inspectors assessed the ability of the crew and training staff to identify and document crew performance problems.
    manipulations and changes to component and plant configuration are performed only to
  b. Findings  No findings were identified.
    a detailed procedure or written instruction, and shall be documented on form MA 4.5A or
  .2 Quarterly Review of Licensed Operator Performance in the Main Control Room
    in an operating procedure WO, or job plan. The technicians did not properly use
  (71111.11Q
    place-keeping and concurrent verification during the performance of the backfilling
- 1 sample)  a. Inspection Scope
    activity, and one instrumentation valve was left in a nearly full closed position instead of
  On October 19, 2017, the inspectors observed and reviewed routine activities in the main control room.
    the full open position. NextEra promptly rechecked other similar valves, then performed
  The inspectors observed operators respond to alarms, complete a reactor coolant system
    a root cause evaluation that eventually led to additional technician training and improved
(RCS) dilution, conduct a pre
    configuration controls during such
-job briefing for a surveillance test, and perform the surveillance test.
  Additionally, the inspectors verified that procedure use, crew communications, and coordination of activities between work groups met established expectations and standards.
  b. Findings  No findings were identified.
  .3 Licensed Operator Requalification
(71111.11A
- 1 sample, 71111.11B
- 1 sample)  a. Inspection Scope
  The following inspection activities were performed using NUREG
-1021, "Operator Licensing Examination Standards for Power Reactors,"
Revision 11 , and Inspection Procedure 71111.11, "Licensed Operator Requalification Program." 
   
10  Examination Results
  On December 26
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 22:20, 21 October 2019

Integrated Inspection Report 05000443/2017004
ML18043A821
Person / Time
Site: Seabrook NextEra Energy icon.png
Issue date: 02/12/2018
From: Fred Bower
Division Reactor Projects I
To: Nazar M
NextEra Energy Seabrook
References
IR 2017004
Download: ML18043A821 (42)


See also: IR 05000443/2017004

Text

UNITED STATES

NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

REGION I

2100 RENAISSANCE BOULEVARD, SUITE 100

KING OF PRUSSIA, PA 19406-2713

February 12, 2018

Mr. Mano Nazar

President and Chief Nuclear Officer

Nuclear Division

NextEra Energy Seabrook, LLC

Mail Stop: EX/JB

700 Universe Blvd.

Juno Beach, FL 33408

SUBJECT: SEABROOK STATION, UNIT NO. 1 - INTEGRATED INSPECTION REPORT

05000443/2017004

Dear Mr. Nazar:

On December 31, 2017, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) completed an

inspection at Seabrook Station, Unit No. 1 (Seabrook). On January 23, 2018, the NRC

inspectors discussed the results of this inspection with Mr. Eric McCartney, Regional Vice

President, and other members of his staff. The results of this inspection are documented in the

enclosed report.

NRC inspectors documented three findings of very low safety significance (Green) in this report.

Two of these findings involved a violation of NRC requirements. The NRC is treating these

violations as non-cited violations (NCVs) consistent with Section 2.3.2.a of the Enforcement

Policy.

If you contest the violations or significance of these NCVs, you should provide a response within

30 days of the date of this inspection report, with the basis for your denial, to the Nuclear

Regulatory Commission, ATTN: Document Control Desk, Washington, DC 20555-0001; with

copies to the Regional Administrator, Region I; the Director, Office of Enforcement; and the

NRC Resident Inspector at Seabrook. In addition, if you disagree with a cross-cutting aspect

assignment or a finding not associated with a regulatory requirement in this report, you should

provide a response within 30 days of the date of this inspection report, with the basis for your

disagreement, to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, ATTN: Document Control Desk,

Washington, DC, 20555-0001; with copies to the Regional Administrator, Region I, and the NRC

Resident Inspector at Seabrook.

M. Nazar 2

This letter, its enclosure, and your response (if any) will be made available for public inspection

and copying at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html and the NRC Public Document Room

in accordance with Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 2.390, Public

Inspections, Exemptions, Requests for Withholding.

Sincerely,

/RA/

Fred Bower, Chief

Reactor Projects Branch 3

Division of Reactor Projects

Docket No. 50-443

License No. NPF-86

Enclosure:

Inspection Report 05000443/2017004

w/Attachment: Supplementary Information

cc w/encl: Distribution via ListServ

ML18043A821

SUNSI Review Non-Sensitive Publicly Available

Sensitive Non-Publicly Available

OFFICE RI/DRP RI/DRP RI/DRP

NAME R. Barkley P. Cataldo/RB F. Bower

DATE 2/7/2018 2/12/2018 2/12/2018

1

U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

REGION I

Docket No: 50-443

License No: NPF-86

Report No.: 05000443/2017004

Licensee: NextEra Energy Seabrook, LLC (NextEra)

Facility: Seabrook Station, Unit No. 1 (Seabrook)

Location: Seabrook, NH 03874

Dates: October 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017

Inspectors: P. Cataldo, Senior Resident Inspector

T. Daun, Acting Senior Resident Inspector

P. Meier, Resident Inspector

N. Perry, Senior Resident Inspector

B. Dionne, Health Physicist

B. Cook, Senior Reactor Analyst

N. Floyd, Reactor Inspector

A. Buford, Structural Engineer, NRR

D. Silk, Senior Operations Engineer

Approved By: Fred Bower, Chief

Reactor Projects Branch 3

Division of Reactor Projects

Enclosure

2

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................ 3

1. REACTOR SAFETY ........................................................................................................... 6

1R01 Adverse Weather Protection ..................................................................................... 6

1R04 Equipment Alignment ............................................................................................... 6

1R05 Fire Protection .......................................................................................................... 7

1R06 Flood Protection Measures ....................................................................................... 8

1R07 Heat Sink Performance ............................................................................................ 8

1R11 Licensed Operator Requalification Program and Licensed Operator Performance ... 9

1R12 Maintenance Effectiveness ......................................................................................13

1R13 Maintenance Risk Assessments and Emergent Work Control .................................13

1R15 Operability Determinations and Functionality Assessments .....................................14

1R19 Post-Maintenance Testing .......................................................................................14

1R22 Surveillance Testing ................................................................................................15

1EP6 Drill Evaluation ........................................................................................................16

2. RADIATION SAFETY.........................................................................................................20

2RS2 Occupational As Low As Is Reasonably Achievable Planning and Controls ............20

2RS3 In-Plant Airborne Radioactivity Control and Mitigation .............................................20

4. OTHER ACTIVITIES ..........................................................................................................21

4OA1 Performance Indicator Verification ...........................................................................21

4OA2 Problem Identification and Resolution .....................................................................22

4OA3 Follow-Up of Events and Notices of Enforcement Discretion ...................................27

4OA6 Meetings, Including Exit...........................................................................................28

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION....................................................................................... A-1

KEY POINTS OF CONTACT .................................................................................................. A-1

LIST OF ITEMS OPENED, CLOSED, DISCUSSED, AND UPDATED .................................... A-1

LIST OF DOCUMENTS REVIEWED....................................................................................... A-1

LIST OF ACRONYMS ........................................................................................................... A-10

3

SUMMARY

IR 05000443/2017004; 10/01/2017 to 12/31/2017; Seabrook; Licensed Operator Requalification

Program, Emergency Preparedness Drill Observation, and Follow-Up of Events and Notices of

Enforcement Discretion.

This report covered a three-month period of inspection by resident inspectors and announced

baseline inspections performed by regional inspectors. The inspectors identified two non-cited

violations (NCVs) and one finding, all of which were of very low safety significance (Green).

The significance of most findings is indicated by their color (i.e., greater than Green, or Green,

White, Yellow, Red) and determined using Inspection Manual Chapter (IMC) 0609, Significance

Determination Process, dated October 28, 2016. Cross-cutting aspects are determined using

IMC 0310, Aspects Within the Cross-Cutting Areas, dated December 4, 2014. All violations of

NRC requirements are dispositioned in accordance with the NRCs Enforcement Policy, dated

August 1, 2016. The NRCs program for overseeing the safe operation of commercial nuclear

power reactors is described in NUREG-1649, Reactor Oversight Process, Revision 6.

Cornerstone: Initiating Events

  • Green. A self-revealing Green finding was identified for inadequate implementation of

procedure MA 4.5, Configuration Control, Revision 18. Specifically, maintenance

technicians failed to properly implement MA 4.5 while backfilling steam generator

instrumentation, and inadvertently left an instrumentation valve partially open instead of fully

open. This resulted in slow response of the instrument, and ultimately a high steam

generator level, a feedwater isolation signal and a manual reactor trip. NextEra promptly

rechecked other similar valves, then performed a root cause evaluation that eventually led

to additional technician training and improved configuration controls during such evolutions.

This finding is more than minor because it is associated with the configuration control

attribute of the Initiating Events cornerstone and affected the cornerstone objective to limit

the likelihood of events that upset plant stability and challenge critical safety functions

during shutdown as well as power operations. Specifically, the failure to effectively

implement MA 4.5 resulted in a valve being left out of its required position, a subsequent

lack of steam generator water level control during low power operations, and ultimately

required a manual reactor trip. In accordance with IMC 0609.04, Initial Characterization of

Findings, issued June 19, 2012, and Exhibit 2 of IMC 0609, Appendix A, The Significance

Determination Process for Findings At-Power, issued June 19, 2012, the inspectors

determined that this finding is of very low safety significance (Green), because the finding

did not cause a reactor trip and the loss of mitigation equipment relied upon to transition the

plant from the onset of a trip to a stable shutdown condition. Additionally, the finding has a

cross-cutting aspect in the area of Human Performance, Work Management, because the

organization did not implement a process of planning, controlling, and executing the work

activity such that nuclear safety was the overriding priority. Specifically, NextEra did not

ensure that a steam generator backfilling activity was properly executed, which resulted in

the slow response of a steam generator level indication, the overfeeding of the steam

generator, a feedwater isolation signal, and the ultimate requirement to trip the

reactor. [H.5] (Section 4OA3)

4

Cornerstone: Mitigating System

  • Green. The inspectors identified a Green non-cited violation (NCV) of Title 10 of the Code

of Federal Regulations (10 CFR) 55.49, Integrity of Examinations and Tests, for the failure

of the licensee to ensure that the integrity of the written examinations administered to

licensed operators was maintained. During the planning of the biennial written

examinations, two written examinations would have exceeded the 50 percent overlap

criteria limit of questions administered in the previous four weeks of this examination cycle.

This failure resulted in a compromise of examination integrity because it exceeded the

NextEra Fleet Procedure TR-AA-220-1004, Licensed Operator Continuing Training Annual

Operating and Biennial Written Exams, Revision 2, requirement to repeat less than or

equal to 50 percent of the questions used during the exam cycle. However, this

compromise did not lead to an actual effect on the equitable and consistent administration

of the examination because of detection of this issue by the NRC prior to examination

administration. This issue was entered into NextEras Corrective Action Program (CAP) as

AR 2239906.

The failure of NextEras training staff to maintain the integrity of examinations administered

to licensed operations personnel was a performance deficiency. The performance

deficiency was more than minor, and therefore a finding, because if left uncorrected, the

performance deficiency could have become more significant in that allowing licensed

operators to return to the control room without valid demonstration of appropriate

knowledge on the biennial examinations could be a precursor to a more significant event.

Using IMC 0609, Significance Determination Process, and the corresponding Appendix I,

Licensed Operator Requalification Significance Determination Process, the finding was

determined to have very low safety significance (Green) because although the finding

resulted in a compromise of the integrity of written examination, the equitable and

consistent administration of the test was not actually impacted by this compromise. This

finding had a cross-cutting aspect in the area of Human Performance, Resources, in that

leaders ensure procedures are available and adequate to support nuclear safety.

Specifically, NextEra established and implemented a procedure that contained instructions

to licensed operator biennial exam writers that were unclear regarding regulatory guidance

to limit written examination questions overlap. [H.1] (Section 1R11.3)

Cornerstone: Emergency Preparedness

  • Green. The inspectors identified a Green non-cited violation (NCV) of Title 10 of the

Code of Federal Reglations (10 CFR) 50.47(b)(14) and 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix E,

Emergency Planning and Preparedness for Production and Utilization Facilities,

Section IV.F.2.g. Specifically, Seabrook did not identify and critique a weakness associated

with a risk significant planning standard (RSPS) during their critique following the

August 30, 2017, emergency preparedness drill. The weakness involved the licensees

declaration of a general emergency (GE) that was based on insufficient information.

NextEra entered the issue into the corrective action program (CAP) as AR2242073.

The inspectors determined that not identifying an exercise weakness related to a GE

classification based on insufficient information during the exercise critique was a

performance deficiency that was reasonably within the ability of Seabrook to foresee and

prevent. The finding is more than minor because it is associated with the Emergency

Response Organization attribute of the Emergency Preparedness Cornerstone and affected

the cornerstone objective to ensure that the licensee is capable of implementing adequate

measures to protect the health and safety of the public in the event of a radiological

5

emergency. Specifically, Seabrook personnel did not identify an exercise weakness

associated with a RSPS when the incorrect basis for a GE declaration was used by the Site

Emergency Director (SED). The finding was assessed using IMC 0609, Attachment 4,

Initial Characterization of Findings, issued October 7, 2016. This attachment directs

inspectors to utilize IMC 0609, Appendix B, Emergency Preparedness Significance

Determination Process, issued September 22, 2015, because the finding and

the associated weakness is in the licensees emergency preparedness cornerstone. The

inspectors determined the finding was a critique finding, the drill scope was full scale, the

planning standard was risk-significant, and the performance opportunity was a success

utilizing figure 5.14-1, Significance Determination for Critique Findings, and thus

determined this finding was of very low safety significance (Green). The finding was

determined to have a cross-cutting aspect in the area of Human Performance, Change

Management, in that leaders use a systematic process for evaluating and implementing

change so that nuclear safety remains the overriding priority. Specifically, although recent

changes to the sites emergency classification and action level standard scheme were

effective on July 2017, the new EAL procedure and training regarding the changes lacked

sufficient specificity to ensure the users understood the new scheme with respect to the

status of the containment integrity. [H.3] (Section 1EP6)

6

REPORT DETAILS

Summary of Plant Status

Seabrook began the inspection period at full power, and there were no plant status changes of

regulatory significance during the remainder of the inspection period. Documents reviewed for

each section of this inspection report are listed in the Attachment.

1. REACTOR SAFETY

Cornerstones: Initiating Events, Mitigating Systems, and Barrier Integrity

1R01 Adverse Weather Protection (71111.01 - 1 samples)

Readiness for Seasonal Extreme Weather Conditions

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors reviewed NextEras readiness for the onset of seasonal cold

temperatures. The review focused on the service water (SW) pump house, the cooling

water tower (CWT) pump area, and portions of the turbine building that contains risk

important systems. The inspectors reviewed the Updated Final Safety Analysis Report

(UFSAR), technical specifications (TSs), control room logs, and the CAP to determine

what temperatures or other seasonal weather could challenge these systems, and to

ensure NextEra personnel had adequately prepared for these challenges. The

inspectors reviewed station procedures, including NextEras seasonal readiness

procedure and applicable operating procedures. The inspectors performed walkdowns

of the selected systems to ensure station personnel identified issues that could

challenge the operability of the systems during cold weather conditions.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

1R04 Equipment Alignment

.1 Partial System Walkdowns (71111.04 - 3 samples)

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors performed partial walkdowns of the following systems:

pump and safety injection pump on November 6

November 8-9

  • B fire pump during A fire pump maintenance on December 14

The inspectors selected these systems based on their risk-significance relative to the

reactor safety cornerstones at the time they were inspected. The inspectors reviewed

applicable operating procedures, system diagrams, the UFSAR, TSs, work orders

7

(WOs), condition reports (CRs), and the impact of ongoing work activities on redundant

trains of equipment in order to identify conditions that could have impacted the systems

performance of its intended safety functions. The inspectors also performed field

walkdowns of accessible portions of the systems to verify system components and

support equipment were aligned correctly and were operable. The inspectors examined

the material condition of the components and observed operating parameters of

equipment to verify that there were no deficiencies. The inspectors also reviewed

whether NextEra staff had properly identified equipment issues and entered them into

the CAP for resolution with the appropriate significance characterization.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

.2 Full System Walkdown (71111.04S - 1 sample)

a. Inspection Scope

During the period of November 27 through December 1, the inspectors performed a

complete system walkdown of accessible portions of the SW system to verify the

existing equipment lineup was correct. The inspectors reviewed operating procedures,

system diagrams, TSs, and the UFSAR to verify the system was aligned to perform its

required safety functions. The inspectors also reviewed electrical power availability,

component lubrication and equipment cooling, hanger and support functionality, and

operability of support systems. The inspectors performed field walkdowns of accessible

portions of the systems to verify as-built system configuration matched plant

documentation, and that system components and support equipment remained

operable. The inspectors confirmed that systems and components were aligned

correctly, free from interference from temporary services or isolation boundaries,

environmentally qualified, and protected from external threats. The inspectors also

examined the material condition of the components for degradation and observed

operating parameters of equipment to verify that there were no deficiencies.

Additionally, the inspectors reviewed a sample of related CRs and WOs to ensure

NextEra appropriately evaluated and resolved any deficiencies.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

1R05 Fire Protection

Resident Inspector Quarterly Walkdowns (71111.05Q - 5 samples)

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors conducted tours of the areas listed below to assess the material

condition and operational status of fire protection features. The inspectors verified that

NextEra controlled combustible materials and ignition sources in accordance with

administrative procedures. The inspectors verified that fire protection and suppression

equipment was available for use as specified in the area pre-fire plan, and passive fire

barriers were maintained in good material condition. The inspectors also verified that

8

station personnel implemented compensatory measures for out of service, degraded, or

inoperable fire protection equipment, as applicable, in accordance with procedures.

  • Primary auxiliary building (PAB) southeast corner (PAB-F-2A-Z) on December 20
  • PAB boric acid tanks and sample sink rooms (PAB-F-2B-Z) on December 20
  • PAB primary component cooling water (PCCW) pump area (PAB-F-2C-Z) on

December 20

  • PAB PCCW heat exchangers (PAB-F-3A-Z) on December 20
  • PAB SW pipe slot (PAB-F-1K-Z) on December 20

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

1R06 Flood Protection Measures (71111.06 - 1 sample)

Internal Flooding Review

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors reviewed the UFSAR, site flooding analysis, and plant procedures to

identify internal flooding susceptibilities for the site. The inspectors review focused on

the B residual heat removal (RHR) vault to verify the adequacy of equipment seals

located below the flood line, floor and wall penetration seals, watertight door seals,

common drain lines and sumps, sump pumps, level alarms, control circuits, and

temporary or removable flood barriers. The inspectors assessed the adequacy of

operator actions that NextEra had identified as necessary to cope with flooding in this

area and also reviewed the CAP to determine if NextEra was identifying and correcting

problems associated with both flood mitigation features and site procedures for

responding to flooding.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

1R07 Heat Sink Performance (711111.07A - 1 sample)

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors reviewed the A and B RHR heat exchanger to ensure readiness and

availability. The inspectors conducted a walkdown of the heat exchangers and reviewed

the results of the most recent performance test. The inspectors verified that NextEra

initiated appropriate corrective actions for identified deficiencies.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

9

1R11 Licensed Operator Requalification Program and Licensed Operator Performance

.1 Quarterly Review of Licensed Operator Requalification Testing and Training

(71111.11Q - 1 sample)

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors observed licensed operator simulator annual requalification exams on

November 7, 2017, which included various failures, a transient resulting in an anticipated

transient without a scram, and a faulted steam generator requiring safety injection.

Another scenario included losing a feedwater pump, requiring a reactor scram, followed

by a loss of offsite power/loss-of-coolant accident. The inspectors evaluated operator

performance during the simulated event and verified completion of risk significant

operator actions, including the use of abnormal and emergency operating procedures.

The inspectors assessed the clarity and effectiveness of communications,

implementation of actions in response to alarms and degrading plant conditions, and the

oversight and direction provided by the control room supervisor. Additionally, the

inspectors assessed the ability of the crew and training staff to identify and document

crew performance problems.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

.2 Quarterly Review of Licensed Operator Performance in the Main Control Room

(71111.11Q - 1 sample)

a. Inspection Scope

On October 19, 2017, the inspectors observed and reviewed routine activities in the

main control room. The inspectors observed operators respond to alarms, complete a

reactor coolant system (RCS) dilution, conduct a pre-job briefing for a surveillance test,

and perform the surveillance test. Additionally, the inspectors verified that procedure

use, crew communications, and coordination of activities between work groups met

established expectations and standards.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

.3 Licensed Operator Requalification (71111.11A - 1 sample, 71111.11B - 1 sample)

a. Inspection Scope

The following inspection activities were performed using NUREG-1021, Operator

Licensing Examination Standards for Power Reactors, Revision 11, and Inspection

Procedure 71111.11, Licensed Operator Requalification Program.

10

Examination Results

On December 26, 2017, the results of the annual operating tests and biennial written

examinations were reviewed to determine if pass/fail rates were consistent with the

guidance of NUREG-1021, and NRC IMC 0609, Appendix I, Operator Requalification

Human Performance Significance Determination Process. The review verified that the

failure rate (individual or crew) did not exceed 20 percent.

  • Five out of 42 operators failed at least one portion of requalification examination

(written, job performance measures (JPMs) or individual scenario failures). The

overall individual failure rate was 11.9 percent.

  • One out of eight crews failed the simulator test. The crew failure rate was

12.5 percent

Written Examination Quality

The inspectors reviewed the written examinations administered to reactor operators

(ROs) and senior reactor operators (SRO) during the weeks 2, 4, and 5 of this cycle

(November-December 2017) for qualitative and quantitative attributes as specified in

Appendix B of Attachment 71111.11,

Operating Test Quality

Ten JPMs and five scenarios were reviewed for qualitative and quantitative attributes as

specified in Appendix C of 71111.11.

Licensee Administration of Operating Tests

Observations were made of the dynamic simulator exams and JPMs administered during

the week of December 4, 2017. These observations included facility evaluations of crew

and individual performance during the dynamic simulator exams and individual

performance of JPMs.

Examination Security

The inspectors assessed whether facility staff properly safeguarded exam material. The

JPMs, scenarios, and written examinations were checked for excessive overlap of test

items.

Remedial Training and Re-Examinations

The inspectors reviewed remediation plans and examinations for one crew failure during

the first quarter of 2016.

Conformance with Operator License Conditions

Medical records for six SRO licenses and four RO licenses were reviewed to assess

conformance with license conditions. All records reviewed were satisfactory.

11

Proficiency watch standing records for licensed operators were reviewed for the first

three quarters of 2017. All active licensed operators met the watch standing

requirements to maintain an active license.

The reactivation plan for licensed operators (three ROs and 13 SROs) were reviewed to

assess the effectiveness of the reactivation process. The reactivation was successfully

processed in accordance with site procedures.

Records for the participation of licensed operators in the requalification program for the

first three quarters in 2017 were reviewed.

Simulator Performance

Simulator performance and fidelity was reviewed for conformance to the reference plant

control room. A sample of simulator deficiency reports was also reviewed to ensure

facility staff addressed identified modeling problems. Simulator test documentation was

also reviewed.

Problem Identification and Resolution

A review was conducted of recent operating history documentation found in inspection

reports, the licensees CAP, and the most recent NRC plant issues matrix. The

inspectors also reviewed specific events from the licensees CAP which indicated

possible training deficiencies, to verify that they had been appropriately addressed.

These reviews did not detect any operational events that were indicative of possible

training deficiencies.

b. Findings

Introduction. The inspectors identified a Green NCV of 10 CFR 55.49, Integrity of

Examinations and Tests, for NextEras failure to ensure the integrity of the biennial

written examinations that were to be administered to licensed operators. This would

have resulted in examining Seabrook licensed operators with questions that had been

administered to other crews during the exam cycle that were in excess of the limits

established for question overlap.

Description. On December 6, 2017, while performing a biennial inspection in

accordance with IP 71111.11, Licensed Operator Requalification Program, the

inspectors determined that the written examination that was planned to be administered

that day for Crew E (and for Crew F in the following week) contained more than

50 percent of questions that had been used cumulatively to the licensed operators in the

previous 4 weeks of the same exam cycle.

NextEra Fleet Procedure TR-AA-220-1004, Licensed Operator Continuing Training

Annual Operating and Biennial Written Exams, Revision 2, requires that, Each biennial

comprehensive written exam version shall consist of at least 50 percent new, different, or

significantly modified test items compared to all previously administered versions of the

same exam. Since the procedure was not clear regarding the intent of this requirement,

the licensee incorrectly applied this to mean that there could be no more than 50 percent

overlap of questions in any one weeks examination with any other weeks examination

questions. In other words, the licensee was applying the question overlap criteria from

12

examination to examination instead of applying it to the cumulative usage of questions in

the entire cycle. By applying their overlap criteria as they did, in conjunction with how

they selected the questions to be used on each examination, the examinations for Crews

E and F would have had 30 of 33 questions that had been previously used in this cycle.

According to 10 CFR 55.49, the integrity of a test or examination is considered

compromised if any activity, regardless of intent, affected or, but for detection, could

have affected the equitable and consistent administration of the test or examination. The

inspectors concluded that exceeding the 50 percent overlap was a failure to fulfill the

requirements of NextEras procedure and constituted a compromise of examination

integrity required by 10 CFR 55.49.

The inspectors informed the licensee of this overlap issue prior to the administration of

the written examination to Crew E. The licensee then postponed this written

examination until they could develop a written examination that did not violate the

overlap requirement. The first four written examinations of this 2017 cycle did use

common questions, but did not exceed the 50 percent overlap limit. Thus, there was no

actual effect on the equitable and consistent administration of the written examinations.

(Furthermore, the licensee has operators sign a security agreement to not reveal any

information about the requalification examinations with other operators who have not yet

taken their examinations.) During the previous comprehensive written examination in

2015, the examination developer used unique questions for each of the examinations in

that cycle. This years comprehensive written examination was developed by a different

individual who, along with other fleet personnel, misapplied the fleet procedures overlap

criteria. The licensee entered this issue into their CAP as AR 2239906.

Analysis. The failure of NextEras training staff to ensure the integrity of examinations

administered to licensed operations personnel was a performance deficiency. The

performance deficiency was a finding that was more than minor because, if left

uncorrected, the performance deficiency had the potential to lead to a more significant

safety concern. Specifically, the potential to allow operators to return to the control room

without valid demonstration of appropriate knowledge on the biennial written

examinations could result in having less than adequately qualified operators

manipulating plant controls in response to events. Using IMC 0609, Significance

Determination Process, and the corresponding Appendix I, Licensed Operator

Requalification Significance Determination Process, the finding was determined to have

very low safety significance (Green) because, although the examinations were not

administered, the integrity of an examination is considered to be compromised if any

activity affected, or but for detection, would have affected the equitable and consistent

administration of the examination. This finding had a cross-cutting aspect in the area of

Human Performance, Resources, in that leaders ensure procedures are available and

adequate to support nuclear safety. Specifically, NextEra established and implemented

a procedure that contained instructions to licensed operator biennial exam writers that

were unclear regarding regulatory guidance to limit written examination questions

overlap. [H.1]

Enforcement. Title 10 CFR 55.49, Integrity of Examinations, requires, in part, that

facility licensees shall not engage in any activity that compromises the integrity of any

test or examination required by this part. The integrity of a test or examination is

considered compromised if any activity, regardless of intent, affected or, but for

detection, could have affected the equitable and consistent administration of the test or

examination. This includes activities related to the preparation, administration, and

13

grading of the tests and examinations required by this part. Contrary to the above,

during the 2017 annual examination cycle (November through mid-December), NextEra

engaged in an activity at Seabrook that compromised the integrity of a test required by

10 CFR Part 55. Specifically, two scheduled written examinations would have contained

more than 50 percent of questions previously used in the cycle but for detection by the

NRC. Administering a written examination with greater than 50 percent cumulative

overlap from previously administered questions during a cycle is considered a

compromise of the integrity in that it is a practice that, but for detection, could affect the

equitable and consistent administration of the examination. The inspectors determined

that this overlap issue did not result in an actual effect on the equitable and consistent

administration of the written examinations. Because this finding was of very low safety

significance (Green) and has been entered into NextEras CAP as AR 2239906, this

violation is being treated as an NCV consistent with Section 2.3.2.a of the NRC

Enforcement Policy. (NCV 05000443/2017004-01 Licensed Operator Examination

Integrity Not Ensured)

1R12 Maintenance Effectiveness (71111.12Q - 1 sample)

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors reviewed the samples listed below to assess the effectiveness of

maintenance activities on structure, system, and component (SSC) performance and

reliability. The inspectors reviewed system health reports, CAP documents,

maintenance WOs, and maintenance rule (MR) basis documents to ensure that NextEra

was identifying and properly evaluating performance problems within the scope of

the MR. For each sample selected, the inspectors verified that the SSC was properly

scoped into the MR in accordance with 10 CFR 50.65 and verified that the (a)(2)

performance criteria established by NextEra staff was reasonable. As applicable, for

SSCs classified as (a)(1), the inspectors assessed the adequacy of goals and corrective

actions to return these SSCs to (a)(2). Additionally, the inspectors ensured that NextEra

staff was identifying and addressing common cause failures that occurred within and

across MR system boundaries.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

1R13 Maintenance Risk Assessments and Emergent Work Control (71111.13 - 4 samples)

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors reviewed station evaluation and management of plant risk for the

maintenance and emergent work activities listed below to verify that NextEra performed

the appropriate risk assessments prior to removing equipment for work. The inspectors

selected these activities based on potential risk significance relative to the reactor safety

cornerstones. As applicable for each activity, the inspectors verified that NextEra

personnel performed risk assessments as required by 10 CFR 50.65(a)(4) and that the

assessments were accurate and complete. When NextEra performed emergent work,

the inspectors verified that operations personnel promptly assessed and managed plant

14

risk. The inspectors reviewed the scope of maintenance work and discussed the results

of the assessment with the stations probabilistic risk analyst to verify plant conditions

were consistent with the risk assessment. The inspectors also reviewed the TS

requirements and inspected portions of redundant safety systems, when applicable, to

verify risk analysis assumptions were valid and applicable requirements were met.

(EDG) maintenance and testing on October 17

  • CS-FCV-111B fail to open during the period November 1-4
  • Switchyard work and supplemental emergency power system maintenance on

November 20

  • B solid state protection system Mode 1 actuation logic test on November 27

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

1R15 Operability Determinations and Functionality Assessments (71111.15 - 2 samples)

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors reviewed operability determinations for the following degraded or

non-conforming conditions based on the risk significance of the associated components

and systems:

  • A EDG fuel oil return line leaks on October 16
  • D vital DC battery abnormal ammeter reading on November 15

The inspectors evaluated the technical adequacy of the operability determinations to

assess whether TS operability was properly justified and the subject component or

system remained available such that no unrecognized increase in risk occurred. The

inspectors compared the operability and design criteria in the appropriate sections of the

TSs and UFSAR to NextEras evaluations to determine whether the components or

systems were operable. The inspectors confirmed, where appropriate, compliance with

bounding limitations associated with the evaluations. Where compensatory measures

were required to maintain operability, the inspectors determined whether the measures

in place would function as intended and were properly controlled by NextEra.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

1R19 Post-Maintenance Testing (71111.19 - 6 samples)

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors reviewed the post-maintenance tests for the maintenance activities listed

below to verify that procedures and test activities adequately tested the safety functions

that may have been affected by the maintenance activity, that the acceptance criteria in

the procedure were consistent with the information in the applicable licensing basis

15

and/or design basis documents, and that the test results were properly reviewed and

accepted and problems were appropriately documented. The inspectors also walked

down the affected job site, observed the pre-job brief and post-job critique where

possible, confirmed work site cleanliness was maintained, and witnessed the test or

reviewed test data to verify quality control hold point were performed and checked, and

that results adequately demonstrated restoration of the affected safety functions.

  • B CWT bistable card replacement on October 2
  • C SW pump instantaneous overcurrent relay set point adjustment on October 16
  • RC-V-2832, RCS sample valve relay replacement on November 2
  • CS-FCV-111-B repairs on November 4
  • Limitorque maintenance for CC-V-266 on November 28
  • A fire pump annual maintenance on December 14

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

1R22 Surveillance Testing (71111.22 - 3 samples)

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors observed performance of surveillance tests and/or reviewed test data of

selected risk-significant SSCs to assess whether test results satisfied TSs, the UFSAR,

and NextEra procedure requirements. The inspectors verified that test acceptance

criteria were clear, tests demonstrated operational readiness and were consistent with

design documentation, test instrumentation had current calibrations and the range and

accuracy for the application, tests were performed as written, and applicable test

prerequisites were satisfied.

Upon test completion, the inspectors considered whether the test results supported that

equipment was capable of performing the required safety functions. The inspectors

reviewed the following surveillance tests:

  • Power range channel 44 resealing calibration on October 4
  • A PCCW pump on October 19 (in-service test)
  • B charging pump surveillance on October 20

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

16

Cornerstone: Emergency Preparedness

1EP6 Drill Evaluation (71114.06)

.1 Emergency Preparedness Drill Observation (2 samples)

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors evaluated the conduct of routine NextEra emergency drills on August 30,

2017, and November 29, 2017, to identify any weaknesses and deficiencies in the

classification, notification, and protective action recommendation development activities.

The inspectors observed emergency response operations in the simulator, technical

support center, and emergency operations facility (EOF) to determine whether the event

classification, notifications, and protective action recommendations were performed in

accordance with procedures. The inspectors also attended the station drill critique to

compare inspector observations with those identified by NextEra staff in order to

evaluate NextEras critique and to verify whether the NextEra staff was properly

identifying weaknesses and entering them into the CAP.

b. Findings

Introduction. The inspectors identified a Green NCV of 10 CFR 50.47(b)(14) and

10 CFR Part 50, Appendix E, Emergency Planning and Preparedness for Production

and Utilization Facilities,Section IV.F.2.g. Specifically, Seabrook did not identify and

critique a weakness associated with a RSPS during their critique following the

August 30, 2017, emergency preparedness drill.

Description. On August 30, 2017, Seabrook conducted an emergency preparedness

exercise, which included activating the simulator control room, the technical support

center (TSC), the operational support center, and the EOF. Consistent with the exercise

scenario script, a seismic event caused an RCS leak of approximately 300 gallons per

minute and resulted in the actuation of safety injection. The SED, located in the

simulator control room responded appropriately by declaring an emergency action level

(EAL) of Alert at 8:29 a.m. because the loss of the RCS barrier (loss of single fission

product barrier) threshold criterion was met. At 10:15 a.m., a containment release was

prematurely introduced by the simulator operator. This release was indicated on the

plant stack wide range gas monitor (WRGM) and the containment enclosure ventilation

area (CEVA) radiation monitor. The drill controllers recognized the error but did not

interject and allowed the events surrounding the premature simulated release to play

out.

At 10:19 a.m., consistent with the exercise scenario script, a second seismic event

occurred that resulted in a large break loss of coolant accident (LOCA). Plant conditions

deteriorated to the point that all ECCS necessary to inject for subsequent core cooling

had failed. This plant condition met the threshold for a potential loss of the fuel clad

barrier from a valid core cooling orange entry condition. The combination of the prior

loss of RCS barrier and the potential loss of the fuel clad barrier met the criteria for

classifying the event as a site area emergency (SAE). However, the SED, located in the

TSC, did not declare a SAE, but declared a GE at 10:28 a.m. The typical threshold for

declaring a GE is the loss of two barriers and the potential loss of the third. The SEDs

basis for concluding that the GE classification threshold criteria were met was the loss of

17

the RCS barrier, the potential loss of the fuel clad barrier, and the loss of the

containment barrier. The SED determined that a loss of containment barrier occurred

based on an unisolable pathway; however, no open pathway was scripted in the

exercise scenario and there were no valid indications that this was the case. The SED

concluded that the containment barrier was unisolable even though the radiological

release data at the time was well below the Environmental Protection Agencys (EPAs)

protective action guide (PAG) levels that are incorporated in the emergency plan.

Seabrooks emergency plan directs the comparison of radiological release data with

EPAs PAGs to inform decision making regarding whether a loss of containment barrier

exists.

Seabrook completed their formal drill critique on September 19, 2017. During the

critique, Seabrook did not identify that the declaration by the SED of a GE with protective

action recommendations (PARs) was based on insufficient information. Specifically,

Seabrooks EAL for the loss of the containment barrier is driven by a containment

isolation being required and either of the following: 1) Containment integrity has been

lost based on Short-Term Emergency Director (STED)/SED judgment, or 2) an

unisolable pathway from the containment to the environment exists. ER 1.1,

Classification of Emergencies, Revision 58, defines unisolable, as an open or breached

system line that cannot be isolated, remotely or locally.

Following the formal drill critique on September 19, 2017, the inspectors questioned the

basis for considering containment integrity lost, which resulted in characterizing the

circumstances present as a loss of the containment barrier. NextEra indicated that the

SED considered the loss of containment integrity was due to containment isolation being

required and the existence of an unisolable pathway from the containment to the

environment. NextEra noted that a containment isolation signal was received as

expected and all available remote indications showed the containment isolation valves

were closed. There were no other confirmed pathways open from containment to the

environment. The licensee also confirmed that containment pressures and pressure

trends were indeterminate with respect to the status of containment integrity. The

licensee validated after the exercise that the higher than normal WRGM readings

indicated noble gases that could only come from damaged nuclear fuel inside

containment; however, the containment post-LOCA radiation monitors were reading

relatively normal with no indication of damaged fuel.

As planned by the exercise scenario script, a containment recirculation sump isolation

valve CBS-V-8, was not opening when required, to place the containment on

recirculation cooling, which led the SED to suspect the penetration and its encapsulated

valve were the possible locations of an unisolable pathway. This determination by the

SED is noteworthy, because the control room operators had confirmed that the valve

was closed based on remote indication. The status of this valve, encapsulation tank,

and penetration line were not validated locally. Taking into account the seismic events

that caused the large break LOCA, the suspect encapsulated valve, higher than normal

WRGM readings and CEVA radiation levels, the SED concluded that a loss of

containment integrity, as defined in their EAL scheme and basis, existed. A GE

declaration was made due to the loss of containment conclusion and the previously

determined potential loss of fuel clad and the loss of the RCS barrier (versus the

originally scripted SAE). Due to the lack of any other valid indications that containment

integrity was jeopardized, the SED relied upon the radiological releases seen on the

WRGM and CEVA radiation monitor as positive indication of the loss of the containment

18

barrier. The fission product barrier EAL (FG1) allows the SED to use judgment to make

a determination of containment barrier integrity based on less discrete information.

Specifically, 4.A.1 states that containment integrity has been lost when the actual

containment atmospheric leak rate likely exceeds that associated allowable leakage.

However, Seabrooks procedure, ER 1.1 states, it is expected that the SED will assess

the threshold using judgment, and with due consideration given current plant conditions,

and available operational and radiological data.

The inspectors determined that, as a result of the deviation from the preplanned

scenario script and due to the actual condition experienced during the exercise, the GE

declaration would have been an appropriate event classification if it had been based on

SED judgment instead of an unisolable pathway. The conditions presented at the time

could have warranted the use of judgement to escalate from an SAE to a GE based on

imminent fuel melt and the uncertainty recognized by the SED, regarding the fuel

condition based on radiation monitors indicating a release outside the containment.

Therefore, the GE threshold criteria (loss of two and the potential loss of the third fission

product barriers) would have been met by the loss of the RCS barrier, the potential loss

of the containment barrier and judgement that the loss of the fuel clad barrier was

imminent.

As a result, in accordance with IMC-0609, Appendix B, Emergency Preparedness

Significance Determination Process, the performance demonstrated by NextEra

participants in the drill, provided specific opportunities that could preclude effective

implementation of the emergency plan that the inspectors concluded was a weakness.

In addition, the inspectors also identified deficiencies associated with the Emergency

Classification system RSPS under 10 CFR 50.47(b)(4). These deficiencies involved the

less than adequate translation of specific guidance incorporated into the Seabrook EAL

basis document during implementation of a recent upgrade to the Seabrook emergency

plan to incorporate a revision (5 to 6) to Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI) Document 99-02,

Development of Emergency Action Levels for Non-Passive Reactors. Moreover, the

inspectors determined that the requisite training for decision-makers for the most

relevant portion of the revised guidance, was also developed and provided in a less than

adequate manner. More importantly, the germane sections of the revised guidance

associated with the Containment Barrier portion of the Fission Product Matrix EALs were

directly exercised during the August 2017 drill.

Analysis. The inspectors determined that not identifying an exercise weakness related

to a GE classification based on insufficient information during the exercise critique was a

performance deficiency that was reasonably within the ability of Seabrook to foresee and

prevent. The finding is more than minor because it is associated with the ERO attribute

of the Emergency Preparedness Cornerstone and affected the cornerstone objective to

ensure that the licensee is capable of implementing adequate measures to protect the

health and safety of the public in the event of a radiological emergency. Specifically,

Seabrook personnel did not identify an exercise weakness associated with a RSPS

when the incorrect basis for a GE declaration was used by the SED.

The inspectors assessed the finding using IMC 0609, Attachment 4, Initial

Characterization of Findings, issued October 7, 2016. This attachment directs

inspectors to use IMC 0609, Appendix B, Emergency Preparedness Significance

Determination Process, issued September 22, 2015, because the finding and the

19

associated weakness are in the emergency preparedness cornerstone. Inspectors

determined the finding was a critique finding, the drill scope was full scale, the planning

standard was risk-significant, and the performance opportunity was a success. As a

result, and using figure 5.14-1, Significance Determination for Critique Findings, the

inspectors determined this finding was of very low safety significance (Green).

The finding is related to the cross-cutting area of Human Performance, Change

Management in that leaders use a systematic process for evaluating and implementing

change so that nuclear safety remains the overriding priority. Specifically, although

recent changes to the sites emergency classification and action level standard scheme

were effective on July 2017, the new EAL procedure and training regarding the changes

lacked sufficient specificity to ensure the users understood the new scheme with respect

to the status of the containment integrity [H.3].

Enforcement. Title 10 CFR 50.54(q)(2) requires, in part, that a licensee shall follow and

maintain the effectiveness of an emergency plan that meets the requirements in

Appendix E to this part and, for nuclear power reactor licensees, the planning standards

of 10 CFR 50.47(b). Title 10 CFR 50.47(b)(14) requires, in part, that periodic exercises

be conducted to evaluate major portions of emergency response capabilities and that

deficiencies identified as a result of exercises are corrected. Section lV.F.2.g of

Appendix E to 10 CFR Part 50 requires that all training, including exercises, shall

provide for formal critiques in order to identify weak or deficient areas that need

correction. Any weaknesses or deficiencies that are identified shall be corrected.

Contrary to the above, during a formal critique on September 19, 2017, Seabrook did not

identify a weakness needing correction that was demonstrated during a full participation

exercise on August 30, 2017. The weakness needing correction involved NextEras

declaration of a GE that was based on insufficient information. Because this violation

was of very low safety significance and was entered into Seabrooks CAP as

AR 2242073, this finding is being treated as an NCV consistent with Section 2.3.2 of the

NRC Enforcement Policy. (NCV,05000443/2017004-02, Failure of Exercise Critique

to Identify a Risk Significant Planning Standard Weakness)

.2 Training Observations (1 sample)

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors observed a simulator training evolution for licensed operators on

November 7, 2017, which required emergency plan implementation by an operations

crew. NextEra planned for this evolution to be evaluated and included in the drill and

exercise performance indicator (PI) data. The inspectors observed event classification

and notification activities performed by the crew. The focus of the inspectors activities

was to note any weaknesses and deficiencies in the crews performance and ensure that

NextEra evaluators noted the same issues and entered them into the CAP.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

20

2. RADIATION SAFETY

Cornerstone: Public Radiation Safety

2RS2 Occupational As Low As Is Reasonably Achievable Planning and Controls

(71124.02 - 1 sample)

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors assessed NextEras performance with respect to maintaining

occupational individual and collective radiation exposures as low as is reasonably

achievable (ALARA). The inspectors used the requirements contained in 10 CFR

Part 20, applicable Regulatory Guides (RGs) 8.8 and 8.10, TSs, and procedures

required by TSs as criteria for determining compliance.

Verification of Dose Estimates and Exposure Tracking Systems

The inspectors reviewed the current annual collective dose estimate; basis methodology;

and measures to track, trend, and reduce occupational doses for ongoing work activities.

The inspectors evaluated the adjustment of exposure estimates, or re-planning of work.

The inspector reviewed post-job ALARA evaluations of excessive exposure.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

2RS3 In-Plant Airborne Radioactivity Control and Mitigation (71124.03 - 1 sample)

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors reviewed the control of in-plant airborne radioactivity and the use of

respiratory protection devices in these areas. The inspectors used the requirements in

10 CFR Part 20, RG 8.15, RG 8.25, NUREG/CR-0041, TS, and procedures required by

TS as criteria for determining compliance.

Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus for Emergency Use

The inspectors reviewed the following: the status and surveillance records for three

Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBAs) staged in-plant for use during

emergencies; Next Eras SCBA procedures and maintenance and test records; the

refilling and transporting of SCBA air bottles; SCBA mask size availability; and the

qualifications of personnel performing service and repair of this equipment.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

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4. OTHER ACTIVITIES

4OA1 Performance Indicator Verification (71151)

.1 Mitigating Systems Performance Index (3 samples)

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors reviewed NextEras submittal of the Mitigating Systems Performance

Index for the following systems for the period of July 1, 2017, through June 30, 2018:

  • Safety System Functional Failures
  • Cooling Water System

To determine the accuracy of the PI data reported during those periods, the inspectors

used definitions and guidance contained in NEI Document 99-02, Regulatory

Assessment Performance Indicator Guideline, Revision 7. The inspectors also

reviewed NextEras operator narrative logs, mitigating systems performance index

derivation reports, event reports, and NRC integrated inspection reports to validate the

accuracy of the submittals.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

.2 Occupational Exposure Control Effectiveness (1 sample)

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors reviewed licensee submittals for the occupational radiological

occurrences PI for the fourth quarter 2016 through the first, second, and third quarters

2017. The inspectors used PI definitions and guidance contained in the NEI Document

99-02, Regulatory Assessment Performance Indicator Guideline, Revision 7, to

determine the accuracy of the PI data reported. The inspectors reviewed electronic

personal dosimetry accumulated dose alarms, dose reports, and dose assignments for

any intakes that occurred during the time period reviewed to determine if there were

potentially unrecognized PI occurrences.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

.3 Radiological Effluent Technical Specifications/Offsite Dose Calculation Manual

Radiological Effluent Occurrences (1 sample)

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors reviewed licensee submittals for the radiological effluent technical

specifications/offsite dose calculation manual radiological effluent occurrences PI for the

fourth quarter 2016 through the first, second, and third quarters of 2017. The inspectors

22

used PI definitions and guidance contained in the NEI Document 99-02, Regulatory

Assessment Performance Indicator Guideline, Revision 7, to determine if the PI data

was reported properly. The inspectors reviewed the public dose assessments for the PI

for public radiation safety to determine if related data was accurately calculated and

reported.

The inspectors reviewed the CAP database to identify any potential occurrences such as

unmonitored, uncontrolled, or improperly calculated effluent releases that may have

impacted offsite dose. The inspectors reviewed gaseous and liquid effluent summary

data and the results of associated offsite dose calculations to determine if indicator

results were accurately reported.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

4OA2 Problem Identification and Resolution (71152 - 3 samples)

.1 Routine Review of Problem Identification and Resolution Activities

a. Inspection Scope

As required by Inspection Procedure 71152, Problem Identification and Resolution, the

inspectors routinely reviewed issues during baseline inspection activities and plant

status reviews to verify NextEra entered issues into the CAP at an appropriate threshold,

gave adequate attention to timely corrective actions, and identified and addressed

adverse trends. In order to assist with the identification of repetitive equipment failures

and specific human performance issues for follow-up, the inspectors performed a daily

screening of items entered into the CAP and periodically attended CR screening

meetings. The inspectors also confirmed, on a sampling basis, that, as applicable, for

identified defects and non-conformances, NextEra performed an evaluation in

accordance with 10 CFR Part 21.

b. Findings

No findings were identified.

.2 Semi-Annual Trend Review

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors performed a semi-annual review of site issues to identify trends that

might indicate the existence of more significant safety concerns. As part of this review,

the inspectors included repetitive or closely-related issues documented by NextEra in

quarterly trend reports, site PIs, major equipment problem lists, system health reports,

MR assessments, and maintenance or CAP backlogs. The inspectors also reviewed

NextEras CAP database for the third and fourth quarters of 2017 to assess CRs written

in various subject areas (equipment problems, human performance issues, etc.), as well

as individual issues identified during the NRCs daily CR review (Section 4OA2.1). The

inspectors reviewed the NextEra trend reports for the previous six months of 2017,

conducted under PI-AA-207-1000, Station Self-Evaluation and Trend Analysis,

23

Revision 8, to verify that NextEra personnel were appropriately evaluating and trending

adverse conditions in accordance with applicable procedures.

b. Findings and Observations

No findings were identified.

Overall, the inspectors noted that the system health reports for the safety related

systems and systems important to safety to be up to date and reflective of current plant

status. The health reports were reflective of issues that were trending on the daily plant

status report and discussed on a regular basis by plant management for timely

resolution. The inspectors evaluated a sample of CRs generated over the course of the

past two quarters by departments that provide input to the quarterly trend reports. The

inspectors determined that, in most cases, the issues were appropriately evaluated by

Seabrook staff for potential trends and resolved within the scope of the CAP. Moreover,

the inspectors identified instances where potential adverse trends were identified by

department staff during the course of the assessment period, which were consistent with

similar station-level trends, and confirmed that station personnel were utilizing statistical

and trending tools to identify potential emerging trends. Additionally, the inspectors

verified that discussions between department and performance improvement staff were

occurring to ensure emerging trends were appropriately captured either in the CAP or

the quarterly trend report, as applicable. One such example was an issue with the

overall health of the preventive maintenance program, which included implementation

and knowledge issues following a program assessment documented under CR 2219903.

.3 Annual Sample: Ultimate Heat Sink

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors performed an in-depth review of NextEras evaluations and corrective

actions associated with the ultimate heat sink over the last year, which includes the

ocean SW system, CWT, and PCCW system. This included degraded piping and leaks,

PCCW pump motor issues, and increasing SW pump motor winding temperatures.

The inspectors assessed NextEras problem identification threshold, cause analyses,

extent of condition reviews, compensatory actions, and the prioritization and timeliness

of NextEras corrective actions to determine whether NextEra was appropriately

identifying, characterizing, and correcting problems associated with this issue and

whether the planned or completed corrective actions were appropriate. The inspectors

compared the actions taken to the requirements of NextEras CAP and 10 CFR Part 50,

Appendix B.

b. Findings and Observations

No findings were identified.

NextEra was timely in documenting issues once they were identified and screened

appropriately for immediate operability concerns. For example, control room operators

noted an increased trend in SW pump motor winding temperatures. It did not

immediately impact the safe operation of the plant, but the issue was captured in the

CAP and the motors were systematically replaced in a timely manner.

24

An outstanding issue continues to be degraded SW piping associated with the ocean

SW and the cooling water systems. NextEra has a systematic program, reflected in

PEG-94, Service Water Inspection and Repair Trending, to ensure that long term

corrective actions are implemented to minimize unexpected leaks and challenges to the

safe operation of the plant. The inspectors verified that PEG-94 is continuously updated,

and pipe inspections and replacements are completed as scheduled. When unexpected

leaks did occur, the station demonstrated timely assessment and appropriate

compensatory measures until final corrective actions to restoration were feasible.

The inspectors noted that NextEra implemented industry initiatives to improve the

effectiveness of issue resolution, also known as CAP-002, in August 2017. The changes

are reflected in PI-AA-104-1000, Condition Reporting. The inspectors have been

closely monitoring the impact to ensure issues important to nuclear safety are addressed

appropriately. No concerns have been noted by the inspectors to date.

.4 Annual Sample: Alkali-Silica Reaction

a. Inspection Scope

The purpose of periodic site visits to Seabrook Station over the past few years has been

to review the adequacy of NextEras monitoring of alkali-silica reaction (ASR) on affected

reinforced concrete structures, per their 10 CFR 50.65 Maintenance Rule Structures

Monitoring Program (SMP), and NextEras corrective action process. In addition, the

inspectors verify on a sampling basis that significant changes or different manifestations

of ASR on the affected structures are appropriately considered for impact on the

Seabrook prompt operability determinations for the affected structure(s). Two NRC

region-based inspectors and a structural engineer from the Office of Nuclear Reactor

Regulation were on site from October 10-13, 2017, to conduct an inspection of ongoing

ASR related activities. The inspectors also conducted in-office reviews of ASR-related

documentation made available before and after the on-site inspection via an electronic

server (Certrec Inspection Management System). Although available for review, the

inspectors did not receive or take possession of these documents.

The inspectors assessed the problem identification threshold, operability and

functionality assessments, extent of condition reviews, and the prioritization and

timeliness of corrective actions to determine whether NextEra personnel were

appropriately identifying, characterizing, and correcting problems associated with the

ASR-affected structures. The inspectors evaluated NextEras actions to verify

compliance with the SMP, the CAP, and 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix B requirements.

b. Findings and Observations

No findings were identified.

The inspectors performed a review of the CEVA north wall operability determination,

including a field walkdown of the structure. The North wall is laterally deformed below

the CEVA heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) room floor slab as measured

by the plumbness. NextEra has preliminarily concluded the movement at this location is

the result of ASR expansion of the concrete backfill confined between the wall and the

adjacent bedrock, which is a load that was not considered in the original design of the

25

wall in accordance with American Concrete Institute (ACI) 318-71. The out-of-plumb

wall section is located between the +3 and +19 foot elevation and exhibits visual

horizontal flexure cracks with evidence of delamination (identified via hammer testing) in

the vicinity of the cracks. The cracks are spaced at approximately 1 foot intervals, which

is the same spacing as the horizontal reinforcing bars. The detected delaminations were

found around the horizontal cracks where the largest displacement is occurring on the

order of approximately 1.5 inches. An initial SMP structural evaluation by NextEra staff

(simple beam finite element analysis) was performed, and with the estimated

compressive strains in the concrete in some areas and the opposing tensile strains in

the rebar in other sections, the analysis concluded that delamination is predicted.

Subsequently, a nonlinear finite element analysis based on the deformed shape of the

wall was performed by NextEra to determine the maximum allowable lateral

displacement before a modification is necessary. The inspectors reviewed this analysis

as part of the operability determination and determined that NextEras conclusions that

the structure is capable of performing its intended functions was technically supported.

The inspectors further verified that SMP Appendix C was updated with additional

qualitative monitoring requirements for the CEVA building. Discussions with the

responsible NextEra engineering staff identified that remediation methods are being

evaluated to ensure long-term continued stabilization and structural performance of the

wall. The inspectors noted that this lower portion of the north wall was identified as a

non-structural member for the CEVA structure (i.e., not part of the structural load

resisting system for the CEVA) and is not part of the boundary that establishes the

safety-related CEVA air envelope. However, the wall is required to maintain its

structural stability because it supports attached equipment.

Inspectors walkdown of the RHR/containment spray (CS) Vault confirmed the presence

of several small areas of delamination. Review of FP101055, Condition Assessment of

Cracking in RHR and CS Equipment Vault - Second Visit, dated February 4, 2016,

summarizes the results of a detailed examination of the RHR/CS Vault by NextEras staff

contractors following an earlier examination in December 2014. One of the

recommendations in FP101055 was to remove cores from areas exhibiting delamination

to better understand the extent of concrete degradation. At the request of the

inspectors, NextEra posted the results of concrete coring and associated petrographic

examination (FP101034) on their electronic server (Certrec Inspection Management

System) for review. FP101034 summarizes the petrographic examination of 19 core

samples and their associated bore holes. The examination results identified that all of

the cores taken from the external walls exhibited signs of ASR, whereas the cores taken

from the interior walls did not. The large cracks observed in the interior walls were likely

a result of upward expansion due to ASR in the exterior walls, which transferred the

resulting tension to the interior walls of the Equipment Vault. The inspectors noted that

there were no discussions on the surface delamination areas or confirmation of the

depth of delamination as was recommended in earlier reports.

The identification of delamination as either a primary (caused by internal ASR expansion

in the wall) or secondary (caused by ASR expansion of concrete backfill and associated

loading) effect of ASR is preliminarily being reviewed by the NRC inspectors as a

phenomenon associated with ASR based on plant operating experience. At the

conclusion of the on-site inspection, NextEra staff had not drawn conclusions regarding

the implications of delamination associated with ASR expansion and loading. Based

upon the inspectors initial assessment, NextEra decided to develop criteria for

identifying and monitoring delamination of ASR-affected structures and how best to use

26

hammer testing or other non-destructive examination methods (e.g., impact-echo

testing), which was captured as an action in their Change Management Plan for the

SMP. The SMP currently does not describe hammer testing or include delamination

monitoring guidance, and NextEra had not specifically identified this ASR phenomenon

in the structures Aging Management Program for their license renewal application.

On November 22, 2017, NextEra provided the inspectors with an assessment of

ASR-related delamination, to date, that concluded the delamination areas were a result

of loading on the wall and were limited to the cover concrete layer (near surface), and

therefore, not relevant to structural performance. NextEra staff planned to perform

impact-echo testing, a non-destructive test method that uses sound waves to detect

flaws within the concrete, to verify that delamination is only occurring in the cover

concrete. If delaminations deeper than the cover are identified, then NextEra staff

indicated that cores would be taken to verify the condition of the concrete. The

inspectors determined that this proposed validation plan was technically adequate to

assess the implications of delamination.

Consistent with the current SMP, the B Electrical Tunnel Stage 1 structural evaluation

was recently completed. NextEra staff concluded that by including an assumed ASR

loading from the concrete backfill in the building design shear capacity calculations, the

calculated electrical tunnel wall loading (assumed demand) exceeds the design capacity

and would not conform to established standards in the ACI 318-71 structural design

code. To address this non-conforming condition, NextEra wrote a separate operability

determination and initiated further engineering evaluations to review the ASR backfill

loading assumptions and to consider potential remediation methods for the B Electrical

Building, including support struts and/or bolted plates. The inspectors noted that there

are no visual indications of loading distress or other structural integrity issues as evident

by the absence of structural cracks. The inspectors conducted a conference call with

NextEra staff and their principle ASR engineering contractor (SG&H) on October 18,

2017, to better understand the assumed backfill loading profiles used by NextEra staff in

the structural evaluations. The inspectors were informed that the concrete backfill

loading profiles differ for each Seabrook structure and that these profiles were

developed by a seven step iterative process. Based upon this conference call, the

inspectors understand that NextEra staff used as-built drawings with backfill details to

develop the initial ASR load profiles, taking into consideration whether or not the

concrete backfill was confined or unrestrained by any overburden or adjoining excavated

surfaces. If appropriate, the backfill load profile adjustments were made utilizing field

observations. Examination of NextEras methodology for assessing concrete backfill

loading is currently under review by the NRC staff, as an element of the August 1, 2016,

License Amendment Request (16-03).

Based upon discussions with the responsible engineering staff and inspector review of

the Structures Monitoring Program Manual (SMPM), the inspectors understand that as

Stage 1, 2, and 3 structural susceptibility evaluations are completed, NextEra staff intend

to update SMPM, Appendix C, Building Deformation Monitoring Tables, with critical

structural monitoring points (qualitative and/or quantitative) that are deemed appropriate

to effectively monitor ASR impacts and progression for each affected structure. The

inspectors also reviewed the current Change Management Plan for the SMP (AR No.

02148021, dated October 11, 2017), which identified numerous pending changes that

were being tracked for the next revision to the SMPM. Revision 03, dated November 17,

2017, was approved after the end of the inspection. The inspectors verified that the

27

monitoring points for the recently completed structural evaluations were added to

Appendix C.

4OA3 Follow-Up of Events and Notices of Enforcement Discretion (71153 - 1 sample)

(Closed) Licensee Event Report (LER) 05000443/2017-001-00: Manual Reactor Trip in

Response to a Feedwater Isolation due to High Level in Steam Generator B

a. Inspection Scope

The inspectors reviewed the LER, root cause analysis, and event analysis, following the

April 29, 2017, plant trip, due to steam generator water level perturbations. Additionally,

the inspectors reviewed follow-up actions related to the event to assure that NextEra

staff implemented appropriate corrective actions commensurate with their safety

significance. The enforcement actions associated with this LER are discussed below.

This LER is closed.

b. Findings

Introduction. A self-revealing Green finding was identified for inadequate

implementation of procedure MA 4.5, Configuration Control, Revision 18. Specifically,

maintenance technicians failed to properly implement MA 4.5 while backfilling steam

generator instrumentation, and inadvertently left an instrumentation valve partially open

instead of fully open. This resulted in slow response of the instrument, and ultimately a

high steam generator level, a feedwater isolation signal and a manual reactor trip.

Description. On April 29, control room operators manually tripped the reactor when the

B steam generator level reached the feedwater isolation signal setpoint. The plant was

at approximately 12 percent power, and operators were raising power in preparation for

main generator synchronization. At the time, feedwater was being manually controlled

by the operators, and the wide range steam generator level indication was being used to

determine the required feedwater flow. The wide range level indication was responding

slowly to level changes which resulted in overfeeding the steam generator. This caused

the steam generator level to increase to the feedwater isolation signal setpoint.

NextEra personnel determined that the slow response of the steam generator level

indication was due to an instrumentation valve left partially open instead of fully open as

required. On April 26, instrumentation and control technicians had performed a

backfilling of the steam generator reference legs. The technicians used procedure

MA 4.5, including Form MA 4.5A, Configuration Change, to track the valve

manipulations to maintain configuration control. MA 4.5 requires that all component

manipulations and changes to component and plant configuration are performed only to

a detailed procedure or written instruction, and shall be documented on form MA 4.5A or

in an operating procedure WO, or job plan. The technicians did not properly use

place-keeping and concurrent verification during the performance of the backfilling

activity, and one instrumentation valve was left in a nearly full closed position instead of

the full open position. NextEra promptly rechecked other similar valves, then performed

a root cause evaluation that eventually led to additional technician training and improved

configuration controls during such evolutions.

28

Analysis. The inspectors determined that NextEras failure to properly implement

MA 4.5 was a performance deficiency within NextEras ability to foresee and correct, and

should have been prevented. Specifically, instrumentation and control technicians failed

to open an instrumentation valve at the end of a steam generator level indicating system

backfill maintenance activity. This resulted in operators unable to properly control steam

generator water level during startup operations, and ultimately led to a required plant trip

due to high steam generator level and a feedwater isolation signal.

This finding is more than minor because it is associated with the configuration control

attribute of the Initiating Events cornerstone and affected the cornerstone objective to

limit the likelihood of events that upset plant stability and challenge critical safety

functions during shutdown as well as power operations. Specifically, the failure to

effectively implement MA 4.5 resulted in a valve being left out of its required position, a

subsequent lack of steam generator water level control during low power operations, and

ultimately required a manual reactor trip. Additionally, the finding is similar to

Example 4.b of IMC 0612, Power Reactor Inspection Reports, Appendix E, Examples

of Minor Issues, issued August 11, 2009, in that the performance deficiency caused a

reactor trip. In accordance with IMC 0609.04, Initial Characterization of Findings,

issued June 19, 2012, and Exhibit 2 of IMC 0609, Appendix A, The Significance

Determination Process for Findings At-Power, issued June 19, 2012, the inspectors

determined that this finding is of very low safety significance (Green), because the

finding did not cause a reactor trip and the loss of mitigation equipment relied upon to

transition the plant from the onset of a trip to a stable shutdown condition.

In accordance with IMC 0310, the finding has a cross-cutting aspect in the area of

Human Performance, Work Management, because the organization did not implement a

process of planning, controlling, and executing the work activity such that nuclear safety

was the overriding priority. Specifically, NextEra did not ensure that a steam generator

backfilling activity was properly executed, which resulted in the slow response of a

steam generator level indication, the overfeeding of the steam generator, a feedwater

isolation signal, and the ultimate requirement to trip the reactor [H-5].

Enforcement. This finding does not involve enforcement action because no violation of a

regulatory requirement was identified. Because this finding does not involve a violation

and is of very low safety significance, it is identified as a finding.

(FIN 05000443 /2017004-03, Inadequate Procedure Implementation Results in a

Manual Reactor Trip)

4OA6 Meetings, Including Exit

On January 23, 2018, the inspectors presented the inspection results to Mr. Eric

McCartney, Regional Vice President, Northern Region, and other members of the

Seabrook Station staff. The inspectors verified that no proprietary information was

retained by the inspectors or documented in this report.

ATTACHMENT: SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

A-1

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

KEY POINTS OF CONTACT

Licensee Personnel

E. McCartney, Regional Vice President, Northern Region

C. Domingos, Site Director

K. Boehl, Senior Radiation Protection Analyst

K. Browne, Licensing Manager

E. Carley, License Renewal Supervisor

A. Giotos, Senior Analyst

J. Hulbert, Nuclear Engineer

D. Robinson, Chemistry Manager

D. Strand, Radiation Protection Manager

T. Smith, Radiation Protection Supervisor

C. Thomas, Licensing Engineer

LIST OF ITEMS OPENED, CLOSED, DISCUSSED, AND UPDATED

Opened/Closed

05000443/2017004-01 NCV Licensed Operator Examination Integrity Not

Ensured (Section 1R11.3)05000443/2017004-02 NCV Failure of Exercise Critique to Identify a RSPS

Weakness (Section 1EP6)05000443/2017004-03 FIN Inadequate Procedure Implementation Results in

a Manual Reactor Trip (Section 4OA3)

Closed

05000443/2017-001-00 LER Manual Reactor Trip in Response to a

Feedwater Isolation due to High Level in Steam

Generator B (Section 4OA3)

LIST OF DOCUMENTS REVIEWED

Section 1R01: Adverse Weather Protection

Procedures

OP-AA-102-1002, Seasonal Readiness, Revision 20

Condition Reports

2225659 2227085 2227175

Maintenance Orders/Work Orders

40500528

Attachment

A-2

Miscellaneous

Seabrook Station certification of seasonal readiness, Winter 2017-2018, dated 9/22/17

Section 1R04: Equipment Alignment

Procedures

OS0443.36, Fire Pump House Weekly Valve Alignment, Revision 6

OS1016.03, A Service Water Operation, Revision 17

OS1016.04, B Service Water Operation, Revision 20

OS1016.05, Service Water Cooling Tower Operation, Revision 34

OX1416.01, Service Water Monthly Valve Verification, Revision 12

OX1416.05, Service Water Quarterly Operability Test Cooling Tower Pump, Revision 27

OX1416.03, Cooling Tower Fan Monthly Operability Test, Revision 10

OX1456.02, ECCS Monthly System Verification, Revision 20

Miscellaneous

UFSAR 9.2.1, Revision 18

Drawings

1-CS-B20725, Chemical & Volume Control Charging System Detail, Revision 32

1-CS-B20729, Chemical & Volume Control System Boric Acid Detail, Revision 20

1-FP-B20266, Fire Protection Fire Pump House Detail, Revision 25

1-SI-B20446, Safety Injection System Intermediate head Injection System Detail, Revision 18

1-SW-B20792, Service Water System Nuclear Overview, Revision 6

1-SW-B20794, Service Water System Nuclear Detail, Revision 39

1-SW-B20795, Service Water System Nuclear Detail, Revision 44

Section 1R05: Fire Protection

Miscellaneous

Seabrook Station Fire Protection Pre-Fire Strategies, Volume 1

Section 1R06: Flood Protection Measures

Procedures

OS1212.01, PCCW System Malfunction, Revision 13

OS1213.01, Loss of RHR During Shutdown Cooling Revision 19

OP-AA-109, Control of Time Critical Operator Actions and Time Sensitive Actions, Revision 2

Miscellaneous

Report TP-7, Seabrook Station Moderate Line Break Study, Revision 5

UFSAR Section 3.6B, Revision 8; Section 9.2, Revision 14

Section 1R07: Heat Sink Performance

Miscellaneous

A RHR Heat Exchanger Performance Monitoring Data from OR18

B RHR Heat Exchanger Performance Monitoring Data from OR18

EPRI NP-7552, Heat Exchanger Performance Monitoring Guidelines

A-3

Drawings

1-CC-B20204, Primary Component Cooling Loop A Overview, Revision 4

1-CC-B20205, Primary Component Cooling Loop A Detail, Revision 26

1-RH-B20660, Residual Heat Removal System Overview, Revision 3

1-RH-B20663, Residual Heat Removal System Train B Cross-tie Detail, Revision 21

1-RH-B20660, Residual Heat Removal System Overview, Revision 3

9763-F-805203, PAB Vaults Piping Zone 30D Plan at EL(-) 9-0, Revision 12

Section 1R11: Licensed Operator Requalification Program

Procedures

OP 9.2, Transient Response Procedure Users Guide, Revision 18

OP-AA-100-1001, License Maintenance and Activation, Revision 4

TR-AA-220-1004, Licensed Operator Continuing Training Annual Operating and Biennial

Written Exams, Revision 2

TR-AA-230-1007, Conduct of Simulator Training and Evaluation, Revision 5

Condition Reports

2114495 2117035 2202358

Miscellaneous

Seabrook 2016-2017 Requalification Training Program Annual Examination Sample Plan

Simulator-Related Test Documents

NT-3730-1, SBT Package for L15R11, Rev. 11, dated 9/23/16

NT-3730-1, Seabrook Transient No. 1, Manual Reactor Trip, Rev. 17, dated 3/25/17

NT-3730-1, Seabrook Transient No. 11, Large Break LOCA with Loss of Offsite Power, Rev. 17

dated 3/16/17

NT-3730-1, Seabrook Transient No. 2, Simultaneous Trip of Both Main Feedwater Pumps,

Rev. 17, dated 3/25/17

NT-3730-1, Seabrook Transient No. 3, Simultaneous Closure of All Main Steam Isolation Valves,

Rev. 17, dated 3/25/17

NT-3730-1, Seabrook Transient No. 6a, Main Turbine Trip Below the P-9 Permissive, Rev. 17,

dated 3/25/17

NT-3730-1, Seabrook Transient No. 8, Slow Primary Depressurization, Rev. 17, dated 3/15/17

NT-3730-1, Steady State Value Comparison Test - 100% Power, Rev. 17, dated 5/16/17

NT-3730-1, Steady State Value Comparison Test - 46% Power, Rev. 17, dated 9/13/16

NT-3730-1, Steady State Value Comparison Test - 79% Power, Rev. 17, dated 5/15/17

NT-3730-1, Steady State Value Comparison Test - Post Event Test A Water Box Isolated,

Rev. 17 dated 1/20/16

Section 1R12: Maintenance Effectiveness

Condition Reports

021307 222005 592531 1682547 2234042 2234311

Maintenance Orders/Work Orders

4052273 40125669 40568790

Miscellaneous

EC 273524

A-4

Section 1R13: Maintenance Risk Assessments and Emergent Work Control

Procedures

IXI680.032, Solid State Protection System (SSPS) Train B MODE 1 Actuation Logic Test,

Revision 08

OP-AA-105-1000, Operational Decision Making, Revision 10

OP-AA-103-1000, Reactivity Management, Revision 6

WM-AA-100, Risk Management Program, Revision 2

WM-AA-100-1000, Work Activity Risk Management, Revision 10

Condition Reports

0200122 0513191 0515294 0601265 2230707 2234042

2234311

Maintenance Orders/Work Orders

4054097 40437454 40490516 40513114 40513114 40516271

40516273 40568790 94167526

Miscellaneous

EC 290088

Just-in-Time Training, IX1680.932 SSPS B Actuation Logic Test Handout

Drawings

1-NHY-310949, Solid State Protection System Schematic Diagram

Section 1R15: Operability Determinations and Functionality Assessments

Procedures

EN-AA-203-1001, Operability Determinations / Functionality Assessments, Revision 27

Condition Reports

2230707 2236247

Maintenance Orders/Work Orders

40565937

Section 1R19: Post-Maintenance Testing

Procedures

IS1672.315, SW-P-8282 Service Water Pump B/D Discharge Header Pressure Calibration,

Revision 6

IX1605.013, IST Solenoid Valve Time Response Testing, Revision 4

LS0563.23, Type IAC Overcurrent Relay Inspection, Testing and PM, Revision 13

LS0569.09, Diagnostic Testing of Butterfly MOVs, Revision 27

MA-AA-100-1011, Equipment Troubleshooting, Revision 3

MA3.5, Post Maintenance Testing, Revision 23

OX0443.01, Diesel Fire Pump Weekly Test, Revision 16

OX1456.81, Operability Testing of IST Valves, Revision 29

OX1456.86, Operability Testing of IST Pumps, Revision 15

OX1490.05, Miscellaneous Systems ASME Quarterly Testing, Revision 9

A-5

Condition Reports

0289856 2227780 2230622 2234042 2238019 2238020

2238038 2238053 2240790

Maintenance Orders/Work Orders

40189098 40496829 40497318 40516877 40531737 40563635

40568790 94170738

Miscellaneous

ECs 288964, 286645

Calculation 9763-3-ED-00-23-F, Medium Voltage Protective Relay Coordination, Revision 5

Drawings

1-NHY-250000, Revision 83

1-NHY-506839, Service Water Pumps P-41B & P41D Control Loop Diagram, Revision 9

Section 1R22: Surveillance Testing

Procedures

IX1656.938, NI-N-44 Power Range NI Rescaling Calibration, Revision 12

OPMM, Operations, Management Manual, Revision 107

OS1412.13, PCCW Train A Quarterly Operability, 18 Month Position Indication, and

Comprehensive Pump Testing, Revision 0

OX1456.86, Operability Testing of IST Pumps, Revision 15

Condition Reports

2227744

Maintenance Orders/Work Orders

40508512 40515051 40561271

Drawings

PID-1-CC-B20205, Revision 27

Section 1EP6: Drill Evaluation

Procedures

ER 1.1, Classification of Emergencies, Revision 58

ER 3.1, Technical Support Center Operations, Revision 64

EP-AA-100-1000, Conduct of Emergency Preparedness, Revision 6

EP-AA-101-1000, Nuclear Division Drill and Exercise Procedure, Revision 20

Condition Reports

2223189 2229621 2232420

Miscellaneous

CFD 17-03 Drill Scenario

Combined Functional Drill Report, CFD-17-03, dated October 11, 2017

NEI 99-01, Development of Emergency Action Levels for Non-Passive Reactors, Revision 6

Training Lesson Plan, E01090I, Emergency Classifications, Revision 6

Training Lesson Plan, L1809C, Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI), Emergency Action Levels,

Revision 6

A-6

Section 2RS2: Occupational ALARA Planning and Controls

Procedures

RP-AA-104-1000, ALARA Implementing Procedure, Revision 13

Condition Reports

02173460 02198478 02198480 02198735 02199920 02215940

02220919 02221333 02223171

Miscellaneous

2017 Department Exposure Goals and Year to Date Department Exposures, December 5, 2017

2017 Routine Operating Dose Report, December 3, 2017

ALARA Dose Estimate Report for Work Week 1749 (December 3-8, 2017), December 4, 2017

ALARA Review Board Meeting 17-04 Subcommittee, September 19, 2017

ALARA Review Board Meeting 17-03 Subcommittee, August 14, 2017

ALARA Review Board Meeting 17-02 Subcommittee, July 26, 2017

Level 1 Assessment for NRC ALARA RETS, REMP Inspections, AR 2233688, October 30, 2017

Post-Job ALARA Review No. 17-0031, Dry Fuel Storage Project Activities, December 6, 2017

Post-Job ALARA Review No. 17-0140, OR 18 Scaffolding, December 6, 2017

Post-Job ALARA Review No.17-002, Steam Generator Primary Eddy Current Test,

December 6, 2017

Post-Job ALARA Review No.17-001, Reactor Vessel Disassembly and Reassembly,

December 6, 2017

Section 2RS3: In-Plant Airborne Radioactivity Controls and Mitigation

Procedures

HD0965.01, Respiratory Protection Quality Assurance and Maintenance Program, Revision 22

HD0965.02, Repair, Inspection, Inventory and Maintenance of Respiratory Protection

Equipment, Revision 27

HD0965.08, Breathing Air Certification, Revision 17

HD0965.10, Respirator Fit Testing Using the TSI Portacount, Revision 19

HD0965.12, Respiratory Equipment Issue and Use, Revision 42

RP-AA-106, Respiratory Protection Program, Revision 0

Condition Reports

02122162 02149186 02168471 02178320

Miscellaneous

Annual Assessment of the 2016 Respiratory Protection Program, AR 2206817, June 7, 2017

FireHawk M7 SCBA Use: Inspection and Donning Instructions, Operator Aide, Revision 9

Fit Test Report for MSA Ultra Elite 1000 (medium) using Portacount # 8030142409,

December 7, 2017

Fit Test Report for MSA Ultra Rubber (medium) using Portacount # 8030142409,

December 7, 2017

HD0965.02, Figure 2: SCBA Inventory, November 30, 2017

HD0965.02, HRE-M1 SCBA Inspection and Inventory, November 30, 2017

HD0965.14, Form B: SCBA Face Piece Test for Ultra Elite 1000 (medium) FH-022,

December 4, 2017

HD0965.14, Form B: SCBA Face Piece Test for Ultra Elite 1000 (medium) FH-037,

September 7, 2017

HD0965.14, Form A: SCBA/ PremAire Cadet Regulator Flow Test ANAD063768,

December 4, 2017

A-7

HD0965.14, Form A: SCBA/ PremAire Cadet Regulator Flow Test APAB279701,

August 11, 2017

Honeywell Certificate of Calibration No. 56041717L02497 Serial No. L02497, April 1, 2017

MSA CARE Authorized Repair Center and MSA MMR Certified CARE Technician Certification,

March 3, 2015

Posi3 USB Test Results Serial No. L02497 for MSA Ultra Elite (medium) FH-022,

December 4, 2017

Posi3 USB Test Results Serial No. L02497 for MSA FireHawk M7 Air Mask (medium) PR 14,

December 4, 2017

SBK HPT HP0090J, RP Technician Respirator Training, June 2, 2014

SBK GET GT1074J, Firehawk M7 SCBA Training, July 11, 2013

Service History for Instrument Model SCBA Regulator (including maintenance/repair notes),

December 6, 2017

TRI Air Testing, Inc Laboratory Report Compressed Air/Gas Quality Test for Firefighting Annex

Breathing Air, September 15, 2017

TRI Air Testing, Inc Laboratory Report Compressed Air/Gas Quality Test for Firefighting Annex

Breathing Air, June 15, 2017

TRI Air Testing, Inc Laboratory Report Compressed Air/Gas Quality Test for Firefighting Annex

Breathing Air, June 23, 2017

TSI Certificate of Testing PortaCount 8030 Bench 2 Serial No. 8030134708,

September 20, 2017

TSI Certificate of Testing PortaCount 8030 Bench 2 Serial No. 8030134713, July 12, 2017

Section 4OA1: Performance Indicator Verification

Procedures

CS0917.02, Gaseous Effluent Releases, Revision 14

CX0917.01, Liquid Effluent Releases, Revision 20

HD0958.33, Performance of Radiation Protection Supervisory Plant Walkdowns, Revision 6

JD0999.910, Reporting Key Performance Indicators per NEI 99-02, Revision 8

Condition Reports

02093824 02162340 02195218

Miscellaneous

CP 4.1C, Release Index Log 2016, November 6, 2017

CX0917.01, Form C: LEW Release Data, Permit # 17-448, Waste Test Tank B,

October 29, 2017

CX0917.01, Form C: LEW Release Data, Permit # 17-458, Storm Drain/Groundwater Extraction

Wells, October 31, 2017

CX0917.01, Form C: LEW Release Data, Permit # 17-462, Steam Generator Blowdown Drain

Flash Tank, November 8, 2017

CX0917.01, GEW Sample Collection Data, Permit # 17-451, Plant Vent, October 31, 2017

JD0999.910, Figure 1, Occupational Exposure Occurrence, January, February and March 2017,

dated April 25, 2017

JD0999.910, Figure 1, Occupational Exposure Occurrence, April, May and June 2017,

dated July 7, 2017

JD0999.910 Figure 1 Occupational Exposure Occurrence, July, August and September 2017,

dated October 27, 2017

LIC-17010, Seabrook Station NRC Third Quarter 2017 Performance Indicator Submittal

NEI 99-02, Regulatory Assessment Performance Indicator Guideline, Revision 7

NextEra - Seabrook Station 2016 Annual Radioactive Release Report, April 28, 2017

A-8

MSPI Derivation Reports for MSPI Systems Residual Heat Removal System and Cooling Water

System, November 2017

Reactor Coolant Specific Activity and RETS ODCM Radiological Effluent Occurrence KPIs,

November 2017, December 1, 2017

Reactor Coolant Specific Activity and RETS ODCM Radiological Effluent Occurrence KPIs,

October 2017, November 1, 2017

Reactor Coolant Specific Activity and RETS ODCM Radiological Effluent Occurrence KPIs,

September 2017, October 2, 2017

Reactor Coolant Specific Activity and RETS ODCM Radiological Effluent Occurrence KPIs,

August 2017, September 5, 2017

Reactor Coolant Specific Activity and RETS ODCM Radiological Effluent Occurrence KPIs,

July 2017, August 1, 2017

Reactor Coolant Specific Activity and RETS ODCM Radiological Effluent Occurrence KPIs,

June 2017, July 5, 2017

Reactor Coolant Specific Activity and RETS ODCM Radiological Effluent Occurrence KPIs,

May 2017, June 2, 2017

Reactor Coolant Specific Activity and RETS ODCM Radiological Effluent Occurrence KPIs,

April 2017, May 2, 2017

Reactor Coolant Specific Activity and RETS ODCM Radiological Effluent Occurrence KPIs,

March 2017, April 2, 2017

Reactor Coolant Specific Activity and RETS ODCM Radiological Effluent Occurrence KPIs,

February 2017, March 1, 2017

Reactor Coolant Specific Activity and RETS ODCM Radiological Effluent Occurrence KPIs,

January 2017, February 1, 2017

Reactor Coolant Specific Activity and RETS ODCM Radiological Effluent Occurrence KPIs,

December 2016, January 3, 2016

Reactor Coolant Specific Activity and RETS ODCM Radiological Effluent Occurrence KPIs,

November 2016, December 1, 2017

SBK-PRAE-15-001

Section 4OA2: Problem Identification and Resolution

Procedures

ER-AA-101, Equipment Reliability, Revision 7

ER-AA-201-2001, System Health Reporting, Revision 12

ER-AA-201-2002, System Performance Monitoring, Revision 4

OP-AA-108-1000, Operator Challenges Program Management, Revision 5

PI-AA-207-1000, Station Self-Evaluation and Trending Analysis, Revision 8

PI-AA-207, Trend Coding and Analysis, Revision 12

PI-AA-101, Assessment and Improvement Programs, Revision 23

SMPM, Structures Monitoring Program Manual, Revisions 2 and 3

Condition Reports

1637922 2053980 2144822 2151482 2153374 2157499

2162430 2162696 2162696 2164268 2164482 2168700

2175840 2178962 2178962 2181193 2205604 2207649

2214502 2215560 2215959 2216230 2216936 2217146

2217211 2219903 2222763 2222809 2223576 2224985

2227328 2232578 2235442 2236473 2237328 2237940

2238405 2111108 2148021 2240426

A-9

Maintenance Orders/Work Orders

01209317 01209321 40176613 40260904 40395367 40531735

40538714 40540846 40568543

Miscellaneous

160268-CA-05, Susceptibility Evaluation of Containment Enclosure Ventilation Area, Revision 0,

dated March 22, 2017

170400-SVR-04-RA, 2017 Tier 2 Inspections - ASR Inspections and Cracking Index

Measurements on Concrete Structures, dated October 10, 2017

170400-SVR-05-RA, 2017 Tier 2 Inspections - Measurements for ASR Expansion on Concrete

Surfaces, dated October 10, 2017

Evaluation - North Wall of Containment Enclosure Ventilation Area (CEVA) Near-Surface

Delamination (Cover Concrete Separation), dated October 30, 2017

FP 101034, Petrographic Examinations of Equipment Vaults, Revision 1

FP 101044, Identify and Measure Seismic Gaps Between the CEB and CB at 4 Missile Shields,

Revision 0

FP 101055, Condition Assessment of Cracking in RHR and CS Equipment Vault - Second Visit,

Revision 0

PEG-94, Revision 11

Prompt Operability Determination (POD) for AR 01664399, Consolidation of PODs for Reduced

Concrete Properties in Alkali Silica Reaction (ASR) Affected Seismic Category I

Structures, Revision 2, dated October 6, 2017

POD AR 02014325, Consolidation of Building Deformation Prompt Operability Determinations,

Revision 1, dated October 6, 2017

POD for AR 02193235, Alkali Silica Reaction (ASR) effects on CEVA Structure North Wall,

Revision 1, dated September 28, 2017

POD for AR 02215578, Evaluation of B Electrical Cable Tunnel as an Alkali Silica Reaction

(ASR) Affected Seismic Category I Structure, Revision 2, dated July 19, 2017

Drawings

9763-F-101620, Sheet 1, Containment Enclosure Ventilation Area Concrete Sections,

Revision 5

9763-F-113230, Sheet 1, Schedule of Required Backfill Concrete and Isolation Material for

Structures, Revision 5

Section 4OA3: Follow-up of Events and Notices of Enforcement Discretion

Procedures

MA 4.5, Configuration Control, Revision 18

MA-AA-100, Conduct of Maintenance, Revision 16

MA-AA-203-1001, Work Order Planning, Revision 8

OP-AA-100-1000, Conduct of Operations, Revision 20

Condition Reports

2202358

Maintenance Orders/Work Orders

40532423

A-10

Miscellaneous

LER 2017-001-00, Manual Reactor Trip in Response to a Feedwater Isolation due to High Level

in Steam Generator B, June 27, 2017

Manual Reactor Trip in Response to a Feedwater Isolation due to High Level in Steam

Generator B, Event Date: 4/29/17, Root Cause Evaluation

P-14 Event Analysis

LIST OF ACRONYMS

ACI American Concrete Institute

ADAMS Agencywide Documents Access and Management System

ALARA As Low As is Reasonably Achievable

ASR alkali silica reaction

CAP corrective action program

CEVA containment enclosure ventilation area

CFR Code of Federal Regulations

CR condition report

CS containment spray

CWT cooling water tower

FIN finding

EAL emergency action level

ECCS emergency core cooling system

EDG emergency diesel generator

EOP emergency operations facility

EPA Environmental Protection Agency

GE general emergency

HVAC heating, ventilation, and air conditioning

IMC Inspection Manual Chapter

JPM job performance measure

LER Licensee Event Report

LOCA loss of coolant accident

MR Maintenance Rule

NCV non-cited violation

NEI Nuclear Energy Institute

NRC Nuclear Regulatory Commission

PAB primary auxiliary building

PAG protective action guide

PAR protective action recommendation

PCCW primary component cooling water

PI performance indicator

RCS reactor coolant system

RHR residual heat removal

RG Regulatory Guide

RO reactor operator

RSPS risk significant planning standard

SAE site area emergency

SCBA self-contained breathing apparatus

SED Site Emergency Director

SMP Structures Monitoring Program

SMPM Structures Monitoring Program Manual

SRO senior reactor operator

SSC structure, system, and component

A-11

STED Short-Term Emergency Director

SW service water

TS technical specification

TSC technical support center

UFSAR September 22, 2015, because the finding Updated Final Safety

Analysis Report

WO work order

WRGM wide range gas monitor