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U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION | |||
REGION I | |||
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Docket Nos. 50-352 | |||
50-353 , | |||
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' License ~ Nos. NPF-39 | |||
NPF-85 | |||
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. Report Nos. 98-08 j | |||
98-08 | |||
Licensee: PECO Energy | |||
Correspondence Control Desk l | |||
P.O. Box 195 | |||
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Wayne, PA 19087-0195 | |||
Facilities: Limerick Generating Station, Units 1 and 2 | |||
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Location: Wayne, PA 19087-0195 - i | |||
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Dates: September 1,1998 through October 17,1998 | |||
Inspectors: A. Burritt, Senior Resident inspector | |||
F. Bonnett, Resident inspector | |||
S. Hansell, Resident inspector | |||
S. Barr, Resident inspector | |||
B. Welling, Peach Bottom Resident inspector | |||
J. Noggle, DRS, Sr. Radiation Specialist | |||
G. Smith, DRS, Sr. Physical Security Specialist ! | |||
S. Dennis, DRS, Operations Engineer | |||
Approved by: Clifford Anderson, Chief | |||
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Projects Branch 4 | |||
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Division of Reactor Projects | |||
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~9812O20035 981123 I | |||
PDR ADOCK 05000352 } | |||
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY | |||
Limerick Generating Station, Units 1 & 2 | |||
NRC Inspection Report 50-352/98-08,50-353/98-08 | |||
This integrated inspection included aspects of PECO Energy operations, engineering, | |||
maintenance, and plant support. The report covers a 7-week period of resident inspection | |||
and region-based inspection in the security, radwaste transportation, and Senior Reactor | |||
Operator Limited to Fuel Handling (LSRO) requalification program areas. | |||
Ooerations | |||
e in structure, the LSRO program was good overall. The program guidelines and | |||
examinations were comprehensive and well maintained by the program coordinator | |||
and LSRO license maintenance was well documented. The inspector also | |||
determined that the areas of exam security, remediation, operator feedback, and | |||
medical records were acceptable. (Section 05.1 ) | |||
e LER 50-353/2-98-003 described a condition prohibited by Technical Specifications | |||
in that the main condenser offgas pre-treatment radiation monitor was inoperable | |||
and would not have alarmed as required during a high radiation condition due to an | |||
procedural deficiency. This licensee identified issue is being treated as a Non-Cited | |||
Violation. (Section 08.2) | |||
Maintenance | |||
e The expert panel performed its assigned function well and ensured the consistent | |||
implementation of the maintenance rule in accordance with the program | |||
requirements. (Section M1.3) | |||
e Operator recognition and response for the Unit 2 transformer failure was excellent | |||
resulting in minimalimpact and the timely restoration of the plant to a normal | |||
condition. The transformer replacement, testing and restoration were well | |||
coordinated and performed without error. (Section M2.1) | |||
e Station personnelimplemented the preventive maintenance program consistent with | |||
administrative procedures. Safety related preventive maintenance tasks were | |||
typically performed at the frequencies established by the program guidelines. | |||
Although one UFSAR discrepancy was identified, the licensee was already aware of | |||
and in the process of resolving the inconsistency. (Section M3.1) | |||
e LER 50-353/2-98-006 described a condition prohibited by Technical Specifications | |||
involving the failure to perform an emergency bus undervoltage channel calibration | |||
within period specified. The duc date for this monthly surveillance test was missed | |||
primarily as a result of a personnel error involving l&C's failure to notify the control | |||
room staff that the end of the grace period for this test was approaching. This | |||
licensee identified issue is being treated as a Non-Cited Violation (Section M8.1) | |||
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Executive Summary (cont'd) | |||
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l Enaineerina ' | |||
e Engineering personnel took prompt and effective corrective actions following their | |||
identification of a potential suppression chamber bypass path between the drywell | |||
and suppression pool air spaces due to postulated cable failures. This issue was an | |||
apparent violation of 10 CFR 50 Appendix B, Criterion til, " Design Control." | |||
However, in accordance with the NRC Enforcement Policy, Section Vil.B.3, | |||
Violations involving Old Design issues, the NRC is exercising enforcement discretion | |||
and not citing this violation. (Section E2.1) | |||
e PECO personnel responded well to quickly detect and suppress a fuelleak at Unit 1. l | |||
The multi-disciplined fuel monitoring task force developed a strategy to locate and | |||
suppress the fuelleak prior to the initiation of further failure. (Section E2.2) | |||
* LER 50-352; 353/1-98-013 described the failure to meet the requirements for | |||
maximum travel distance limitation for portable fire extinguishers. The discrepancy | |||
was a result of PECO and Bechtel not adhering to the National Fire Protection | |||
Association 101975 code when the fire extinguishers were distributed during plant | |||
construction. Additionally, subsequent audits of the fire protection program had | |||
failed to identify the discrepancy. This licensee identified issue is being treated as a | |||
Non-Cited Violation. (Section E8.4) | |||
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* LER 50-352; 353/1-98-015 described a condition prohibited by Technical | |||
Specifications due to an error in calibration of core spray line break differential | |||
pressure instruments. The error was a result of a faulty assumption in the setpoint | |||
calculation which did not account for the differential pressure between the two | |||
trains under normal conditions. This licensee identified issue is being treated as a | |||
Non-Cited Violation. (Section E8.5) | |||
e LER 50-352; 353/1-98-017 described a condition involving the inability of hatchway | |||
fire protection flow control valves to remain open when actuated. Additionally, the | |||
surveillance testing of these valves and previous corrective actions for other fire | |||
protection flow conteol valves were inadequate. This licensee identified violation of | |||
10 CFR 50 Appendix B, Criterion lil, Design Control is being treated as a Non-Cited | |||
Violation. (Section E8.6) | |||
* LER 50-353/2-98-C01 described a condition prohibited by Technical Specifications | |||
involving three inoperable Barksdale model C9622-3-B differential pressure | |||
switches. This result in two independent trains of a single safety system being | |||
inoperable from a common cause. This event occurred as a result of inadequate | |||
margins to account for setpoint drift over a 24-month fuel cycle. This licensee | |||
identified issue is being treated as a Non-Cited Violation. (Section E8.7) | |||
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Executive Summary (cont'd) | |||
Plant Suncort | |||
* The licensee was conducting security and safeguards activities in a manner that | |||
protected public health and safety in the areas of alarm stations, communications, | |||
protected area access control of personnel and packages. This portion of the | |||
program as implemented, met the licensee's commitments and NRC requirements. | |||
(Section S1) | |||
* The licensee's security facilities and equipment in the areas of protected area | |||
assessment aids, protected area detection aids, and personnel search equipment i | |||
were detera ined to be well maintained and reliable and were able to meet the | |||
licensee's commitments and NRC requirements. (Section S2) | |||
* Security and saniguards procedures and documentation were being properly | |||
implemented. Event Logs were being properly maintained and effectively used to | |||
analyze, track, and resolve safeguards events. (Section S3) | |||
* The security force members adequately demonstrated that they had the requisite | |||
knowledge necessary to effectively implement the duties and responsibilities | |||
associated with their position. (Section S4) | |||
* Limerick solid radioactive wastes were effectively sampled, packaged, and | |||
dewatered with respect to requirements. The radwaste staff is pursuing an | |||
enhancement to the program to more accurately quantify the condensate filtrate | |||
waste volumes. (Section R1) | |||
* Radioactive material shipments were prepared in an expeditious manner and met all | |||
regulatory requirements. Shipping records were properly prepared with no | |||
deficiencies identified. (Section R1) | |||
* The licensee has effectively minimized the amount of contaminated equipment and | |||
radioactive wastes stored onsite. (Section R1) | |||
* Monitoring of material exiting the radiological controlled area was not always | |||
conducted at the low sensitivities specified by station procedure. (Section R1) | |||
* Limerick radioactive waste processing and radioactive material shipping procedures | |||
were of good quality and effectively implemented regulatory requirements. (Section | |||
R3) | |||
* All authorized radioactive material shipment personnel have met the applicable DOT | |||
and NRC training requirements. (Section RS) | |||
* Quality assurance oversight of the radioactive material shipment program was | |||
effective through performance of an independent program assessment and | |||
surveillances and through radwaste staff shipment verifications. (Section R7) | |||
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TABLE OF CONTENTS | |||
EX ECUT (V E SU M M ARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii | |||
TAB LE O F C O NT ENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v | |||
Summary of Plant Status ............................................1 | |||
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1. O p e ra tio n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ' | |||
01 Conduct of Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............ 1 | |||
01.1 General Comments (71707) ...........................1 | |||
04 . Operator Knowledge and Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 | |||
04.1 Control RM Mispositioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 | |||
05 Operator Trairdng and Qualification ...........................2 | |||
05.1 Limited Senior Reactor Operator (LSRO) Requalification Program . . 2 - | |||
08 Miscellaneous Operations issues (92700,92702) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 | |||
08.1 (Closed) LER 50-352; 353/1-98-016: Manual MCR Ventilation | |||
isolation and CREFAS Initiation due to Small Freon Leak ....... 4 : | |||
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08.2 (Closed) LER 50-353/2-98-003: Condition Prohibited by Technical | |||
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Specification in that the Main Condenser Offgas Pre-treatment | |||
Radiation Monitor was inoperable and the Action was not met due | |||
to an incorrect Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | |||
, | |||
ll . M ainte n anc e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 j | |||
M1 Conduct of Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 | |||
M1.1 General Comments on Maintenance Activities (62707) ........ 5 | |||
M1.2 General Comments on Surveillance Activities (61726) . . . . . . . . . 6 | |||
M1.3 Maintenance Rule Program Observations ..................6 | |||
M2 Maintenance and Material Condition of Facilities and Equipment . . . . . . . 7 | |||
M2.1 Load Center Transformer Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 | |||
M3 Maintenance Procedures and Documentation ....................8 | |||
M3.1 Preventive Maintenance Program Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 | |||
M8 Miscellaneous Maintenance issues (92902) .....................9 | |||
- M8.1 (Closed) LER 50-353/2-98-006: Failure to Meet Undervoltage Channel | |||
Calibration Technical Specification Surveillance Requirement .... 9 | |||
111. E ng i n e e ri ng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 | |||
E2 Engineering Support of Facilities and Equipment ................. 10 | |||
E2.1 (Closed) URI 50-352;353/98-05-05and (Closed) LER 50-352; | |||
353/97-010: Potential Containment Bypass Path Resulting in a | |||
Condition Outside the Design Basis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 | |||
E2.2 Fuel Failure at Unit 1 ...............................11 | |||
E8 Miscellaneous Engineering issues (92903,92700) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 | |||
E8.1 (Closed) LER 50-353/2-98-004: Secondary Containment isolation, | |||
Standby Gas Treatment System (SGTS) and Reactor Enclosure | |||
Recirculation System (RERS) Initiation ...................13 | |||
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Table of Contents (cont'd) | |||
E8.2 (Closed) IFl 50-352/97-07-02: Reactor Water Cleanup (RWCU) | |||
Isolations and LER 50-352; 353/1-98-014:ESF Actuation Due to | |||
RWCU System Isolations ............................13 | |||
E8.3 (Closed) VIO 50-352; 353/98-04-04: Failure to Submit Licensee | |||
Eve nt R e port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 l | |||
E8.4 (Closed) LER 50-352;353/1-98-013: Failure to Meet the Maximum | |||
Travel Distance Limitation for Portable Fire Extinguishers . . . . . . 14 | |||
E8.5 (Closed) LER 50-352; 353/1-98-015: Condition Prohibited by i | |||
Technical Specifications Due to an Error in Calibration of Core Spray I | |||
Line Break Differential Pressure Instruments. .............. 15 l | |||
E8.6 (Closed) LER 50-352; 353/1-98-017: Failure of Hatchway Fire l | |||
Protection Flow Control Valves to Actuate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 | |||
E8.7. (Closed) LER 50-353/2-98-001: Three Inoperable Barksdale Model | |||
C9622-3-B Differential Pressure Switches Resuit in Two or More , | |||
independent Trains of a Single Safety System Being inoperable j | |||
From a Common Cause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 16 i | |||
IV. Pl a nt S u p p o rt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 7 | |||
R1 Radiological Protection and Chemistry (RP&C) Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 | |||
R1.1 Solid Radwaste Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 | |||
R1.2 Radioactive Material Shipping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | |||
R1.3 Solid Radioactive Waste Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 | |||
R1.4 Radiological Controlled Area Material Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 | |||
R3 RP&C Procedures and Documentation ........................19 ; | |||
R3.1 Radioactive Material Shipment Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ) | |||
R5 Staff Training and Qualification in RP&C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ' | |||
R5.1 Radioactive Material Shipment Training ..................20 | |||
R7 Quality Assurance in Radiological Protection and Chemistry Activities . . 21 | |||
R7.1 Radioactive Material Shipping QA Oversight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 J | |||
S1 Conduct of Security and Safeguards Activities ..................21 ; | |||
S2 Status of Security Facilities and Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 i | |||
S3 Security and Safeguards Procedures and Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . 23 | |||
S4 Security and Safeguards Staff Knowledge and Performance . . . . . . . . . 24 | |||
SS Security and Safeguards Staff Training and Qualification . . . . . . . . . . . 24 | |||
S6 Security Organization and Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 25 | |||
V. M anag eme nt Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 | |||
X1 Exit Meeting Summ ary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5 | |||
ATTACHMENT | |||
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l Attachment 1 - Inspection Procedures Used | |||
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- Partial List of Persons Contacted | |||
-Items Opened, Closed, and Discussed | |||
- List of Acronyms Used | |||
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Report Details | |||
Summary of Plant Status | |||
Unit 1 began this inspection period operating at 100% power. The unit remained at full | |||
power throughout the inspection period with minor exceptions for testing, rod pattern | |||
adjustments, and the following plant events, | |||
o September 30 An operator noted a 30 millirem /hr step increase in the offgas | |||
radiation monitor levels, indicative of a potential fuel leak. | |||
o October 7 Operators reduced reactor power to 60% per GP-5, Power | |||
Operations, to establish conditions to perform power | |||
suppression (flux-tilt) testing. | |||
o October 12 Operators commenced increasing reactor power from 60% per | |||
GP-5, after completing power suppression (flux tilt) testing. | |||
Unit 1 reached 100% power on October 13 and remained at | |||
full power for the remainder of the period. | |||
Unit 2 began this inspection period operating at 100% power. The unit remainod at full | |||
power throughout the inspection period with minor exceptions for testing, rod pattern | |||
adjustments, and the fc! lowing plant event. | |||
o October 17 Operators reduced reactor power to 60% per GP-5, to perform | |||
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a deep / shallow control rod exchange, scram time testing, and j | |||
l condenser 2A waterbox cleaning. Power was returned to ! | |||
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100% on October 18. , | |||
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1. Operations | |||
01 Conduct of Operations 1 | |||
01.1 General Comments (7170_7) i | |||
Using inspection Procedure 71707,the inspectors conducted frequent reviews of | |||
l ongoing plant operations. PECO Energy's (PECO) conduct of activities at Limerick | |||
Units 1 and 2 was generally characterized by safe and conservative operations and | |||
decision making. Operators' response to the Unit 2 load center transformer failure | |||
and early detection of the Unit 1 fuel failure were excellent. Management's | |||
proactive response to the fuel failure demonstrated a concerted effort to minimize | |||
the effects of the leak. | |||
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1 ' Topical headings such as o1, M8, etc., are used in accordance with the NRC standardized reactor inspection report | |||
outhne. Indiv' dual reports are not expected to address all outline topics. | |||
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04 Operator Knowledge and Performance | |||
04.1 Control Rod Mispositionina | |||
On October,4,1998, a single control rod on the Unit 2 reactor was inadvertently 1 | |||
inserted one notch. The error occurred when a reactor operator (RO) attempted to | |||
reset a control room alarm associated with the rod block monitor (RBM). Instead of | |||
depressing the overhead annunciator reset push-button the RO inadvertently | |||
depressed the single notch insert push-button on the rod control panel. The | |||
annunciator reset and single notch insert push-buttons are located on the same | |||
main control panel and are approximately 15 inches apart. The RO immediately | |||
recognized the error and informed the control room supervisor (CRS). The operators | |||
entered the appropriate off-normal procedure and moved the control rod out one l | |||
notch to the proper position. After the rod insertion, the RO immediately checked | |||
the reactor core thermallimits report. The computer printout verified that | |||
conditions remained normal after the rod movement. | |||
The inspector revicwed the issue and interviewed the control personnel. The error | |||
was attributed to less than adequate self-checking by the RO. A performance | |||
enhancement program (PEP) report was written to document the issue and ensure | |||
the implementation of appropriate corrective actions. The corrective actions were | |||
thorough and timely. In addition, the issue was discussed with all operators in | |||
detail to reinforce the importance of proper self checking. | |||
05 Operator Training and Qualification | |||
05.1 Limited Senior Reactor Ooerator (LSRO) Reaualification Proaram | |||
a. Insoection Scope (71001) | |||
The inspector evaluated the dual site, Limerick / Peach Bottom, PECO Nuclear | |||
(PECON) LSRO requalification training program to verify it's compliance with | |||
10 CFR 55 requirements. The inspector used NRC inspection Procedure 71001, | |||
Licensed Operator Requalification Program Evaluation, and NUREG-1021 Interim | |||
Rev.8 - ES-702 for the evaluation. | |||
The inspector evaluated the following program areas: | |||
* Program guidelines | |||
* Operating and written examinations | |||
* Exam security | |||
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* Management oversight -license activation and maintenance of records, | |||
remediation, training, attendance, feedback system, and medical records | |||
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PECON procedures and documents associated with the LSRO training program and | |||
its implementation were also reviewed. | |||
Since the annual operating exam was not administered during this inspection period, | |||
no insigi'ts could be obtained on operator performance, | |||
b. Observations and Findinas | |||
Proaram Guidelines | |||
The inspector determined that PECON procedures LSRO-9500,"LSRO Course Plan", | |||
and LSRO-0000," Multi-Site Fuel Handling Director", acceptably described a | |||
program which met 10 CFR 55 requirements and previous written commitments by | |||
PECON to the NRC. Additionally, the inspector found the content of the LSRO | |||
program subject index and selected LSRO classroom and practical job performance | |||
lesson plans to be comprehensive and well maintained by the program coordinator. | |||
Operatina and Written Examinations | |||
The inspector determined that three written biennial examinations and two annual | |||
operating exams acceptably sampled the items specified in 10 CFR 55. The | |||
inspector also found that the exams adequately assessed knowledge level in the | |||
area of abnormal and emergency procedures. Additionally, it was noted that a large | |||
percentage of the questions in the exams were of the more challenging, higher | |||
order, analytical type. | |||
The inspector determined that job performance measures (JPMs) met the qualitative | |||
guidelines of the inspection procedure and the PECON program. The JPMs reviewed | |||
included those for normal, emergency, and abnormal conditions. | |||
Exam Security | |||
The inspector determined that the security measures and programmatic controls | |||
taken by the facility for exam development and administration were satisf actory, | |||
with no indications of exam compromise. | |||
Activation and Maintenance of Operator Licenses | |||
The inspector found acceptable PECONs programmatic controls for maintaining | |||
an active license and for reactivating a license while meeting the requirements of | |||
10 CFR 55.53. The inspector reviewed various training attendance records, | |||
including missed training make-up sessions or exams, and determined that controls | |||
for maintenance and reactivation of operator licenses were good. | |||
Remedial Trainin Proaram | |||
The inspector found that the remediation records for two individuals who had failed | |||
the biennial written exams were good. The remediation p: % iges developed by the | |||
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training coordinator were appropriate for the weaknesses demonstrated and were l | |||
properly documented in accordance with PECON procedures. ! | |||
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Ooerator Feedback | |||
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The inspector found that management's review and disposition of feedback records j | |||
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for the past three years was timely. | |||
Medical Records | |||
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The inspector also reviewed all LSRO medical files to ensure that medical exams | |||
were being conducted biennially in accordance with 10 CFR 55.21 and determined | |||
that requirements were met. ) | |||
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c. Conclusions ' | |||
In structure, the LSRO program was good overall. The program guidelines and | |||
examinations were comprehensive and well maintained by the program coordinator | |||
and LSRO license maintenance was well documented. The inspector also | |||
determined that the areas of exam security, remediation, operator feedback, and | |||
medical records were acceptable. | |||
1 | |||
08 Miscellaneous Operations issues (92700,92702) | |||
08.1 (Closed) LER 50-352: 353/1-98-016: Manual MCR VrJ!ation Isolation and CREFAS | |||
Initiation due to Small Freon Leak | |||
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On July 28,1998, technicians identified'a small Freon leak on the Unit 1 A drywell | |||
chiller unit. The CRS directed the operators to manually initiate a main control room | |||
(MCR) chlorine mode isolation in anticipation of a possible toxic gas analyzer alarm | |||
in response to the Freon. Plant procedures required additional operator actions in | |||
response to the alarm if MCR ventilation was not isolated. The control room i | |||
emergency fresh air system (CREFAS) initiated as designed. PECO stated the cause | |||
of the manualisolation and CREFAS initiation to be the CRS's conscious, | |||
conservative decision to manually control the event with the least impact on plant | |||
operation. The Freon leak resulted from lack of preventive maintenance on the | |||
chiller motor lead packing gland. The Freon leak was repaired. Planned corrective | |||
actions include inspecting the other plant chillers at both units for proper packing | |||
gland torque values, establishing a PM task, and evaluating manufacturer | |||
information for possible chiller modifications and /or work practice changes. The | |||
inspector determined, during the in-office review of the LER and PEP 10008741,that | |||
PECO's actions were appropriate and there was no violation of NRC requirements. | |||
This LER is closed. | |||
! | |||
! | |||
!- | |||
. . - _ . - _ . _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ . _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _._.- _ ._ _ - - | |||
i | |||
' l | |||
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l 5 | |||
l | |||
08.2 (Closed) LER 50-353/2-98-003: Condition Prohibited by Technical Specification in | |||
l that the Main Condenser Offacs Pre-treatment Radiation Monitor was Inocerable | |||
! and the Action was not met due to an incorrect Procedure. | |||
l | |||
~ | |||
! This LER documented an event that occurred on June 22,1998, where a system | |||
l manager discovered the flow-rate through the main condenser offgas pre-treatment | |||
i radiation monitor was inadvertently throttled to a flow-rate lower than required. | |||
This resulted in a condition where the radiation monitor would not have alarmed | |||
l_ during a high radiation condition in the off gas system at the required setpoint of | |||
l 1.5 times normal full power background. This was a condition prohibited by TS | |||
3.3.7.12. | |||
l. | |||
PECO performed an adequate review of the event which is documented in the LER | |||
; and PEP 10008589. PECO attributed the primary cause of the event to be an | |||
l incorrect system operating procedure and implemented corrective actions involving: | |||
l | |||
1) procedure revisions to system procedure S26.1.G, Placing the Air Ejector /Offgas | |||
l Monitor in Service, and to chemistry procedure, CH1005A, Sampling and Analysis , | |||
of Offgas from Recombiner Aftercondenser Discharge; 2) management emphasizing l | |||
! | |||
' | |||
performance expectations; and 3) verifying that the similar valves were l | |||
appropriately aligned at other radiation monitor skids. The inspector reviewed, in i | |||
office, the PEP and procedure revisions and discussed the corrective actions with j | |||
a radiological technician. The radiation monitor being inoperable for seven days is ! | |||
a violation of Technical Specifications. This licensee-identified, non-repetitive and | |||
, | |||
corrected violation is being treated as a Non-Cited Violation consistent with | |||
l Section Vll.B.1 of the NRC Enforcement Poliev. (NCV 50-352; 353/98-08-01) This l | |||
LER is closed. | |||
11. Maintenance | |||
M1 Conduct of Maintenance | |||
, | |||
M1.1 General Comments on Maintenance Activities (62707) | |||
The inspectors observed selected maintenance activities to determine whether | |||
approved procedures were in use, details were adequate, technical specifications | |||
; were satisfied, maintenance was performed by knowledgeable personnel, and post- | |||
' | |||
maintenance testing was appropriately completed. | |||
The inspectors observed portions of the following work activities: | |||
! * Unit 2 - D-24 Diesel Generator Auxiliary Lube Oil Pump Seal Replacement, | |||
I September 17; | |||
e Unit 1 - HPCI Pump Discharge (1-HV-F007) MOV Replacement, | |||
September 22-24; | |||
; * Unit 1 - 1 A2125 VDC Safeguard Battery Cell Replacement, | |||
j September 17-18,27-29; | |||
i | |||
i | |||
I | |||
l | |||
; | |||
I | |||
6 | |||
1 | |||
Observed maintenance activities were conducted well using approved procedures, | |||
and were completed with satisfactory results. Communications between the j | |||
various work and support groups were good, and supervisor oversight was good. | |||
M1.2 General Comments on Surveillance Activities (61726) | |||
The inspectors observed selected surveillance tests to determine whether approved | |||
procedures were in use, details were adequate, test instrumentation was properly | |||
calibrated and used, technical specifications were satisfied, testing was performed | |||
by knowledgeable personnel, and test results satisfied acceptance criteria or were | |||
properly dispositioned. | |||
The inspectors observed portions of the following surveillance activities: ; | |||
l | |||
e Unit 1 - ST-6-092-31-1,"D-11 Diesel Generator Monthly Slow Start Test," | |||
- September 1; | |||
e Unit 2 - RT-6-092-312-2,"D-22 Diesel Generator Run-in Test," | |||
- September 8; | |||
e Unit 2 - ST-6-049-230-2,"RCIC Pump and Turbine Performance Data Test," | |||
- September 10; | |||
e Unit 1 - ST-6-092-3141,"D-14 Diesel Generator Monthly Slow Start Test," | |||
- September 29; | |||
e Unit 2 - ST-6-071-307-2," Channel B1 and B2 RPS Manual Scam Channel | |||
Functional Test," - September 29; | |||
e Unit 1 - ST-6-051-233-1,"C RHR Pump, Valve & Flow Tests," - | |||
September 17; | |||
e Unit 1 - ST-6-092-314-2,"D-24 Diesel Generator Monthly Slow Start Test," | |||
September 16; | |||
e Unit 1 - S74.0.A, " Operation of Transversing in-Core Probe System," - | |||
September 16; | |||
e Unit 1 - ST-6-076-250-1,"SGTS and RERS Flow Test,"- October 15; | |||
* Unit 1 - ST-6-076-200-1," Reactor Enclosure Secondary Containment Auto | |||
Isolation Valve Timing Test,"- October 15 | |||
Observed surveillance tests were conducted well using approved procedures, and | |||
were completed with satisfactory results. Communications between the various | |||
work and support groups were good, and supervisor oversight veas good. | |||
M1.3 Maintenance Rule Proaram Observations | |||
a. Inspection Scoce (61726) | |||
The inspectors reviewed PECO procedure AG-CG-28.1, " Maintenance Rule | |||
implementation Program," which detailed the responsibilities of the expert panel. | |||
The inspectors attended the expert panel meeting on September 24,1998. | |||
- | |||
.- . .- ._ ~ - - . - - -. - ~_ . | |||
, | |||
d | |||
i | |||
7 | |||
b. Observations __are d Findinas | |||
, | |||
! | |||
The expert panel consisted of members with experience in plant operations, | |||
maintenance, engineering, and probabilistic risk assessment. The expert panel | |||
reviewed and concurred with the status of (a)(1) systems, the addition of safety ! | |||
related coatings to the maintenance rule program, the decision for the Unit 1 | |||
electrohydraulic control (EHC) system to remain in category (a)(2), the revised | |||
action plans for the standby gas treatment (SGTS) and reactor enclosure | |||
recirculation systems (RERS), and evaluation of recent equipment functional failures | |||
and maintenance preventable functional failures. | |||
All panel members discussed each topic in depth. The panel conclusions were | |||
supported by well researched information and written documentation. The panel ! | |||
provided enhancements to the non-safety related reactor enclosure ventilation and j | |||
the SGTS/RERSimprovement plans. The changes included specific time frames to | |||
l determine when improvement goals should be achieved and also ensured | |||
maintenance rule program consistency. ; | |||
l | |||
' | |||
l | |||
c. Conclusions | |||
The expert panel performed its assigned function well and ensured the consistent | |||
implementation of the maintenance rule in accordance with the program | |||
: requirements. | |||
l M2 Maintenance and Material Condition of Facilities and Equipment | |||
M2.1 Load Center Transformer Failure | |||
! | |||
' | |||
a. Inspection Scoce (62707) | |||
The inspectors reviewed the Unit 2 load center (LC) 224B transformer failure, | |||
operator response to the event, and subsequent transformer replacement. | |||
b. Observations and Findinas | |||
! | |||
On September 24,1998, the Unit 2 load center LC-2248 electrical supply breaker | |||
tripped open. At the time instrumentation and control (l&C) technicians were | |||
l recording temperature measurements (thermography) of the 480 Volt load center. | |||
; The breaker tripped when a technician attempted to close the LC transformer door. | |||
I | |||
Simultaneously, a number of alarms annunciated in the Unit 2 control room due to | |||
the electrical power interruption. Control room operators recognized immediately | |||
that the LC normal supply breaker had tripped open. The event resulted in the loss | |||
of power to both reactor water cleanup pumps, the operating drywell chiller, a loss | |||
of cooling to the reactor recirculation pumps, and both recirculation pump scoop | |||
; | |||
tubes locked. | |||
As a result, drywell(DW) primary containment pressure and temperature began to | |||
' | |||
increase. Operators entered the appropriate abnormal procedures and started the | |||
l | |||
l | |||
. | |||
r | |||
! | |||
8 | |||
backup DW chiller to restore normal cooling to the DW. DW pressure increased to | |||
approximately 0.6 psig, well below the trip setpoint of 1.68 psig, before cooling | |||
was restored. The inspector observed good control room recognition and response | |||
to the LC power loss. The excellent operator response resulted in minimalimpact s | |||
and timely restoration of the plant to a normal condition. In addition, good operator l | |||
procedure adherence, proper supervisory oversight and conservative decision | |||
making were noted. | |||
The initial investigation of the transformer indicated that a wire came in contact | |||
with the B phase transformer coil and shorted it to ground while the LC door was | |||
being closed. The wire was the cable which connects the B phase coil to a | |||
temperature indication on the LC door. No one was injured as a result of the event. 1 | |||
As a safety precaution, all thermography work on electrical LCs was stopped and ' | |||
the LC doors were tagged closed for both Units until the problem is resolved. After | |||
inspection of the 480 Volt side of the LC for damage, equipment power by the LC | |||
was transferred to a backup electrical power supply until the damaged transformer | |||
was replaced. | |||
PECO electricians replaced and tested the transformer within a week as a result of a | |||
well coordinated effort to remove the damaged transformer and install the new | |||
replacement. The work was planned, scheduled, and performed without a problem | |||
in a minimal amount of time. After testing, the LC power supply was returned to | |||
the normal alignment by plant operators. | |||
c. Conclusions | |||
Operator recognition and response for the Unit 2 transformer failure was excellent | |||
resulting in minimalimpact and the' timely restoration of the plant to a normal | |||
condition. The transformer replacement, testing, and restoration were well | |||
coordinated and performed without error. | |||
M3 Maintenance Procedures and Documentation i | |||
M3.1 Preventive Maintenance Proaram Review | |||
a. Inspection Scoce (62707) | |||
The inspectors reviewed selected aspects of the implementation of the preventive | |||
maintenance (PM) program as described in administrative procedure A-C-28, | |||
" Preventive Maintenance Program." The inspectors also examined the scheduled | |||
frequencies of several safety related PM tasks and compared them to vendor | |||
recommendations and licensing commitments in the Updated Final Safety Analysis | |||
Report (UFSAR) and Licensee Event Reports (LERs), | |||
b. Observations and Findinas | |||
PM tasks were scheduled consistent with the established frequencies. The tasks | |||
were usually performed by the assigned due dates, although some PMs were | |||
. ___ _ - .. | |||
i | |||
, | |||
9 | |||
allowed to be completed in the " grace period," which was defined similar to that | |||
used for surveillance testing. The PM coordinator was actively managing the | |||
number of PMs in the grace period and had reduced this number over the past I | |||
several months. Few PM tasks had exceeded the grace period. | |||
The PM frequencies were typically determined by system managers according to the | |||
PM program guidance. Changes to the frequencies were usually evaluated by i | |||
engineering personnel, j | |||
Exceptions to the specified/ committed PM frequencies were identified for the high ! | |||
pressure coolant injection (HPCl) system. The inspectors noted that the UFSAR, | |||
Section 6.3, stated that periodic inspections and maintenance of the system are | |||
conducted in accordance with manufacturers' instructions. The HPCI Turbine | |||
Vendor Manual, E41-C002-K001, specified one-year and five-year intervals for HPCI | |||
minor and major maintenance inspections, respectively. However, the inspections | |||
were actually being performed at two and eight-year intervals. The inspectors I | |||
discussed this discrepancy with engineering personnel and learned that these ) | |||
intervals were based on an industry maintenance and troubleshooting guide. 1 | |||
Engineering personnel also stated that they had recently identified the inconsistency | |||
between the UFSAR statement and the specified intervals. The system manager | |||
documented that the UFSAR will be revised, through the engineering change | |||
request process, to indicate that the inspections will be based on industry / | |||
manufacturers' guidelines. The inspectors identified no concerns with this | |||
approach. | |||
c. Conclusions | |||
i | |||
' | |||
Station personnel implemented the preventive maintenance program consistent with | |||
administrative procedures. Safety related preventive maintenance tasks were | |||
typically performed at the frequencies established by the program guidelines. | |||
Although one UFSAR discrepancy was identified, the licensee was already aware of | |||
and in the process of resolving the inconsistency. ! | |||
M8 Miscellaneous Maintenance issues (92902) | |||
M8.1 (Closed) LER 50-353/2-98-006: Failure to Meet Undervoltaae Channel Calibration | |||
Technical Soecification Surveillance Reauirement | |||
The LER documents an event that occurred on July 27,1998, where an l&C | |||
technician discovered that the monthly surveillance test ST-2-092-324-2,D-24 4kV | |||
Emergency Bus Undervoltage Channel Calibration / Functional Test, exceeded its due | |||
date. The failure to perform the surveillance test prior to the due date resulted in a | |||
non-compliance with TS 4.0.2 and Table 4.3.3.1-1 Item 5b. The overhaul of the I | |||
associated diesel generator was in progress the week the test was scheduled to be | |||
performed and the l&C manager failed to notify the control room staff that the end | |||
of its grace period for the surveillance test was July 26. | |||
. | |||
l | |||
10 l | |||
i | |||
PECO attributed the primary cause of the event to be personnel error. Corrective | |||
actions implemented included l&C management reinforcing with l&C supervisors | |||
their accountability for the surveillance test program and the briefing of all I&C staff | |||
personnel to reinforce the need to notify supervision if a surveillance cannot be | |||
performed. Lastly, approaching overdue surveillance tests are discussed at the | |||
l | |||
afternoon Work Coordination meeting. The inspector reviewed, in office, the | |||
circumstances of this event and the licensee's analysis of and response to it. The | |||
inspector also observed discussions during the afternoon Work Coordination | |||
meeting. This licensee-identified, non-repetitive and corrected violation is being | |||
treated as a Non-Cited Violation consistent with Section Vll.B.1 of the NRC | |||
Enforcement Poliev." (NCV 50-352:353/98-08-02) This LER is closed. | |||
Ill. Engineering | |||
E2 Engineering Support of Facilities and Equipment | |||
! | |||
E2.1 (Closed) URI 50-352:353/98-05-05and (Closed) LER 50-352:353/97-010:Fotential | |||
Containment Bvoass Path Resultina in a Condition Outside the Desian Basis | |||
a. Inspection Scope (92903) | |||
i | |||
The inspectors concluded a review of licensee actions taken in response to the | |||
identification of a potential suppression chamber bypass path between the drywell | |||
and suppression pool air spaces. | |||
b. Observations and Findinas | |||
NRC Inspection report 50-352:353/98-05 documented a review of PECO's interim | |||
corrective actions for a potential containment bypass condition through six-inch | |||
containment purge nitrogen supply piping. The inspectors noted that PECO | |||
personnel had discovered that " hot shorts" or a control cabinet f ailure could | |||
potentially cause both the drywell and suppression pool inboard nitrogen supply | |||
isolation valves to open, interconnecting both areas. If this condition occurred | |||
during a loss of coolant accident (LOCA), the design pressure of the containment | |||
could be exceeded. The inspectors concluded that the interim corrective actions, | |||
which included disabling one of the two isolation valves and revising procedures, | |||
were acceptable. This item was left unresolved pending NRC review of PECO's | |||
event evaluation and determination of perme unt resolution of the issue. | |||
The inspectors reviewed non-conformance reports, a PEP report, and other | |||
engineering documentation for this issue. The inspectors also conducted | |||
discussions with engineering personnel in order to determine the causes, | |||
, | |||
evaluations, and proposed final resolution. | |||
1 | |||
Engineering personnel attributed the cause to an original design deficiency, in that | |||
the design requirements for lines which connect the drywell airspace to the | |||
suppression pool airspace were not adequately specified. Single failure and | |||
1 | |||
l | |||
~ ..- -. ~ _ __, -.- - . . - - - - - . - - -. - . - - . - . - - - - | |||
, | |||
1 | |||
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l | |||
11 | |||
! | |||
electrical independence design criteria were not originally applied to the drywell and | |||
suppression pool inboard nitrogen supply valves. | |||
Engineering evaluations of postulated LOCA events with the bypass condition | |||
indicated that, under some scenarios without operator action, the design pressure of | |||
the containment would be exceeded. Engineering also noted that operator actions | |||
to initiate suppression pool spray would mitigate the pressure increase under small- | |||
break LOCA conditions. An evaluation of other possible bypass leakage paths was | |||
completed in October 1998, and identified no additional credible paths. Engineering | |||
personnel concluded that a modification was necessary to provide a permanent | |||
resolution. Analyses of various modification alternatives were in-progress, with a | |||
final determination planned for December 1998. The inspectors concluded that | |||
engineering had made adequate progress on evaluating and permanently resolving | |||
the issue. | |||
The inspectors determined that this issue was an apparent violation of 10 CFR 50 | |||
Appendix B, Criterion 111, " Design Control." However, the inspectors noted that it | |||
was licensee identified as a result of reviews of industry operating experience and | |||
General Electric 10 CFR Part 21 notification No. SC97-04 dated October 15,1997. l | |||
In addition, the inspectors concluded that station personnel took prompt and i | |||
effective interim corrective actions, and this issue was not likely to be identified l | |||
through routine efforts, in accordance with the NRC Enforcement Policy, | |||
Section Vll.B.3, Violations involving Old Design issues, the NRC is exercising | |||
enforcement discretion and not citing this violation as noted in a separate | |||
correspondence issued on November 23,1998. (NCV 50-352: 353/98-08-03) | |||
c. Conclusions j | |||
Engineering personnel took prompt and effective corrective actions following their | |||
identification of a potential suppression chamber bypass path between the drywell | |||
and suppression pool air spaces due to postulated cable failures. This issue was an | |||
apparent violation of 10 CFR 50 Appendix B, Criterion lil, " Design Control." | |||
However, in accordance with the NRC Enforcement Policy, Section Vll.B.3, | |||
Violations involving Old Design issues, the NRC is exercising enforcement discretion | |||
and not citing this violation. | |||
E2.2 Fuel Failure at Unit 1 | |||
a. Inspection Scoce (37551) ; | |||
I | |||
On September 30,1998, PECO personnel detected a fuel leak on Unit 1. The l | |||
inspectors attended several fuel monitoring task force meetings, observed portions | |||
of the power suppression testing, and discussed PECO's corrective actions with | |||
various members of PECO management. | |||
I | |||
l | |||
12 | |||
l | |||
b. Observations and Findinas | |||
! | |||
l A reactor operator identified that the main condenser radiation monitor had spiked | |||
l up about 20 mrem /hr and then remained constant. The control room staff | |||
i implemented actions as per off-normal procedure ON-102, " Air Ejector Discharge | |||
High Radiation", and general procedure GP-5, " Normal Operations. | |||
l Chemistry initially confirmed an activity increase from 1800pci/sec to 3100 ci/sec | |||
i | |||
in the steam jet air ejector discharge to off-gas system. On-going chemistry | |||
samples confirmed the source of activity was a fuelleak. Chemistry results | |||
l indicated a steady increase in Neptunium-239, Strontium-92, lodine-131, " Sum of | |||
l Six" (Krypton-85, 86, 87 and Xenon-133,135, and 138), and other isotopes | |||
characteristic of a fuelleak. | |||
A multi-disciplined fuel monitoring task force (FMTF) was formed to provide a | |||
; comprehensive evaluation of the failure. The FMTF developed recommendations for | |||
l continued plant operation in accordance with the failed fuel action plan detailed in | |||
l section 7.3 of procedure FM-C-3, " Fuel Reliability." The FMTF reviewed the uriit's | |||
l power history prior to the event, contacted the fuel vendor, obtained industry | |||
support, and planned a strategy to suppress the leak as per procedure RE-C-30, | |||
" Fuel integrity Monitoring and Response." | |||
PECO conducted flux-tilt testing of all 185 control rods between October 8 and 11, | |||
l to determine the location and magnitude of the leak. The leak was located in a | |||
I second cycle fuel bundle in control cell 41-40 and was estimated from the data | |||
1 | |||
characteristics to be about eight inches long. Five control rods were fully inserted | |||
to suppress local power in the vicinity of the leak. Reducing local power minimizes | |||
fission products released int'o the coolant. As a result of the power suppression | |||
I chemistry levels have remained relatively constant with only a slight increase in | |||
I activity. | |||
PECO intends to remove the leaking fuel bundle during a planned outage starting | |||
December 4,1998. PECO willinspect the fuel for indications of possible failure | |||
mechanisms and implement required corrective measures at that time. | |||
c. Conclusions | |||
1 | |||
' | |||
PECO personnel responded well to quickly detect and suppress a fuel leak at Unit 1. | |||
l The multi-disciplined fuel monitoring task force developed a strategy to locate and | |||
suppress the fuel leak prior to the initiation of further failure. | |||
l | |||
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13 | |||
E8 Miscellaneous Engineering issues (92903,92700) | |||
E8.1 (Closed) LER 50-353/2-98-OO4:Secondarv Containment isolation. Standbv Gas | |||
Treatment System (SGTS) and Reactor Enclosure Recirculation System (RERS) | |||
Initiation | |||
On June 26,1998, manual actions were taken by plant operators to perform a | |||
secondary containment isStation in conjunction with a SGTS and RERS initiation. | |||
The cause of the event was the inability of the normal reactor enclosure (RE) | |||
ventilation system to maintain a negative pressure in the secondary containment | |||
during severe weather conditions. Corrective actions included: 1) the immediate | |||
initiation of the SGTS and RERS systems to restore RE pressure to normal; 2) an | |||
evaluation of the RE ventilatic , system flow balance and capabilities; 3) an | |||
enhancement of the system operating procedure guidance; and 4) the SGTS and | |||
RERS systems were added to the maintenance rule (a)(1) category to address the | |||
repetitive equipment problems. | |||
A review of the corrective actions, by the inspector, was performed in the plant. | |||
Control room alarm response procedure, " Reactor Enclosure Low Delta P/ Loss of | |||
Power /INOP," was revised to provide clearer guidance to operators if a positive | |||
pressure occurred in the RE. The system manager and maintenance rule expert | |||
panel have documented the necessary corrective actions to improve system | |||
performance and reduce the number of challenges to plant operators. No violation | |||
of NRC requirements were identified and this LER is closed. | |||
E8.2 (Closed) IFl 50-352/97-07-02: Reactor Water Cleanuo (RWCU) Isolations and LER | |||
50-352: 353/1-98-014:ES_F Actuation Due to RWCU System isolations | |||
, The inspector opened this inspection follow-up issue (IFI) to address maintenance | |||
rule implications and common causes for several Unit 2 RWCU system isolations. | |||
The system experienced several isolations due to high differential flow conditions | |||
while restoring a filter demineralizer to service. The RWCU system was reviewed | |||
during the maintenance rule team inspection, NRC Inspection Report 50-352; | |||
353/98-06. The team concluded that the RWCU system was properly classified | |||
and monitored based on system performance. A system walkdown determined that | |||
the plant equipment conditions were satisfactory. This IFl item is closed. | |||
LER 1-98-014 addressed three similar RWCU system isolation events. The system | |||
manager has implemented hardware and operating procedure changes to improve | |||
the system reliability and reduce the number of operator challenges. Also, the | |||
RWCU pumps will be replaced with a seal-less pump beginning in February 1999. | |||
The inspector conducted an in-field review and determined that the licensee's | |||
corrective actions were appropriate. No violations of NRC requirements associated | |||
with the RWCU isolations were identified and this LER is closed. The late reporting | |||
of this LER was reviewed and documented in NRC Inspection Report 50-352; | |||
353/98-05, section E7.1. | |||
_ _ _ - _ _ _ _ . | |||
14 l | |||
E8.3 (Closed) VIO 50-352: 353/98-04-04: Failure to Submit Licensee Event Report | |||
in February 1998, the licensee identified 20 safety-related valves that had not been | |||
adequately tested as per TS 4.6.3.2 and this condition was not reported in an LER | |||
within the required time. The inadequate testing of the valves was identified during | |||
a generic implications review of a PEP involving similar testing deficiencies. As | |||
corrective action all PEP investigation review leaders were instructed to notify ; | |||
station Experience Assessment personnel for reportability determinations when new | |||
issues or concerns were identified during PEP reviews. PECO also corrected | |||
weakness identified in the governing procedure LR-C-10, PEP, which included | |||
adding requirements for initiating a new PEP evaluation when additional problems | |||
are identified. The inspector found these corrective actions to be adequate. This | |||
item is closed. | |||
E8.4 (Closed) LER 50-352:353/1-98-013: Failure to Meet the Maximum Travel Distance | |||
Limitation for Portable Fire Extinauishers. | |||
This LER documented the June 3,1998, determination by PECO's Fire Protection | |||
Group that the distribution of fire extinguishers in the Limerick power block did not | |||
meet the maximum travel distance limitation or the guidance for replacement of | |||
those extinguishers with hose stations as identified in the National Fire Protection | |||
Association (NFPA) 10-1975 code. The failure to meet the NFPA requirements | |||
constituted a failure to maintain the provisions of the Limerick fire protection | |||
program as described in tae UFSAR and was, therefore, a violation of the Limerick | |||
Operating License. PECO deterrrined that this discrepancy was a result of PECO | |||
and Bechtel not adhering to the NFPA code when the fire extinguishers were | |||
distributed during plant construction. Additionally, subsequent audits of the fire | |||
protection program had failed to identify the disc'epancy. | |||
r | |||
NRC Generic Letter 86-10, " Implementation of Fire Protection Requirements," | |||
permitted licensees to deviate from the requirements of the NFPA code, provided | |||
the deviations were evaluated as not adversely affecting the approved fire | |||
protection program. PECO Engineering's evaluation of this discrepancy concluded | |||
that the deviations from NFPA 10-1975 did not reduce the effectiveness of the | |||
Limerick fire protection program and were acceptable. While that evaluation and | |||
conclusion were pending, the licensee had implemented interim corrective actions, | |||
including a shift night order briefing to the operations fire brigade of the situation | |||
and the placement of additional fire extinguishers in the fire brigade locker. | |||
The inspectors conducted an on-site tour of the power block following the initial | |||
discovery of the discrepancy, verified the licensee's determination, and confirmed | |||
the implementation of the interim corrective actions. The inspectors later reviewed | |||
the 10 CFR 50.59 determination and engineering evaluation which dispositioned the | |||
NFPA code deviation. The inspector concluded that the corrective actions taken to | |||
resolve the issue were adequate. This licensee-identified, non-repetitive and | |||
corrected violation of the Operating License is being treated as a Non-Cited | |||
Violation consistent with Section Vll.B.1 of the NRC Enforcement Poliev." This LER | |||
is closed. (NCV 50-352;353/98-08-04) | |||
l | |||
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l | |||
t | |||
1 | |||
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15 | |||
1 | |||
E8.5 (Closed) LER 50-352: 353/1-98-015: Condition Prohibited by Technical | |||
Specifications Due to an Error in Calibration of Core Sorav Line Break Differential | |||
Pressure Instruments. | |||
l | |||
On July 11,1998, PECO Engineering identified that an error in the calibration of the | |||
Unit 2 core spray (CS)internalline break detection differential pressure j | |||
instrumentation had resulted in a setpoint that was outside the band required by | |||
Technical Specifications. The effected instrumentation is used to detect an | |||
abnormal differential pressure between the piping of the two redundant CS systems, | |||
thereby detecting a break in the piping of one of those systems. Due to | |||
configuration differences in the piping, a normal differential pressure exists between | |||
the two CS systems. Technical Specifications prescribes a value, above and below | |||
that normal differential pressure value, at which the detection instrumentation must | |||
alarm to warn operators of a break in the system piping. The July 11, discovery | |||
was due to the fact that, since power uprates had been implemented at Unit 1 in i | |||
February 1996 and at Unit 2 in February 1995, the detection instruments had been | |||
calibrated assuming that the normal differential pressure between the two CS | |||
systems was O psid. The actual differential pressure between the two systems | |||
during normal rated power conditions is -2.5 psid. This value is approximately the | |||
same at both units, and because it was not properly considered during the | |||
calibration of the detectors both units had not been in compliance with the | |||
differential pressure band specified in their Technical Specifications since the time | |||
of their power uprate. | |||
PECO's corrective actions included the proper recalibration of the CS line break | |||
detection instrumentation at both units and the review of the calibration process for | |||
similar instrumentation which confirmed that the power uprate had not had | |||
adverse'ly affected any other setpoints. The inspector conducted an on-site review | |||
and concluded that the licensee's analysis of, and corrective actions for, the event | |||
were adequate. This licensee-identified, non-repetitive and corrected violation of | |||
Technical Specifications is being treated as a Non-Cited Violation consistent with | |||
Section Vll.B.1 of the NRC Enforcement Poliev." This LER is closed. (NCV 50-352: | |||
, 353/98-08-05) | |||
! | |||
E8.6 (Closed) LER 50-352: 353/1-98-017: Failure of Hatchway Fire Protection Flow | |||
Control Valves to Actuate. | |||
On July 28,1998, PECO Engineering determined that six fire protection system | |||
hatchway valves (three on each unit) may have been incapable of performing their | |||
! design function during a postulated fire event. The problem was discovered at | |||
Unit 1 while troubleshooting activities were being performed to fix a leaking block | |||
l | |||
valve in the system. PECO determined that the timer switch settings in the control | |||
l panel for the flow control valves would de-energize the solenoid valve after | |||
approximately five seconds, closing the flow control valve sooner than expected. | |||
PECO initially suspected that all six flow control valves were similarly affected, but | |||
later learned that the Unit 2 valves had been corrected in 1989 after the design | |||
deficiency was first identified. The similar proposed design change to correct the | |||
Unit 1 valves was canceled, apparently due to the licensee's belief that interim | |||
i | |||
I | |||
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16 , | |||
1 | |||
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corrective actions were adequate to resolve the issue. The July 1998 discovery | |||
revealed the cancellation to have been in error. The licensee determined the , | |||
surveillance test for these valves had been inadequate in that the procedure only l | |||
verified flow was established upon actuation, not that it would be sustained for the | |||
required time. ; | |||
PECO corrective actions initially consisted of performing a firewatch for the affected | |||
valves, to ensure proper manual actuation if required, while a design change for the l | |||
Unit 1 valves was implemented. The inspectors performed a field walk down of the | |||
hatchway fire protection system, verified implementation of the compensatory fire | |||
watches, and observed portions of the design change including the post | |||
modification testing. The inspectors concluded that PECO's corrective actions were | |||
adequate and satisfactorily implemented. This licensee identified, non repetitive, | |||
and corrected violation of 10 CFR 50 Appendix B, Criterion Ill, Design Control is | |||
being treated as a non-cited violation, consistent with Section Vll.B.1 of the NRC | |||
Enforcement Policy. This LER is closed. (NCV 50-352/98-08-06) | |||
1 | |||
E8.7 (Closed) LER 50-353/2-98-001: Three Inoperable Barksdale Model C9622-3-B | |||
pifferential Pressure Switches Result in Two or More Independent Trains of a Sinale | |||
Safety System Beina Inocerable From a Common Cause. | |||
On June 3,1998, during the implementation of a setpoint change of the Barksdale | |||
differential pressure switches in the relayed emergency trip system (RETS), PECO | |||
found that three of the four switches had fallen below the allowable setpoint value | |||
which is prohibited by Technical Specification. The function of these RETS pressure | |||
switches is to provide an anticipatory trip signal to the end-of-cycle reactor | |||
recirculation pump trip system and to the reactor protection system for a main | |||
turbine trip. The setpoint change was being implemented to accommo'date | |||
additional setpoint drift to address a similar problem with Barton pressure switches | |||
used to provide the same function on the Unit 1 RETS system. | |||
During an in-office review, the inspector determined that PECO had previously | |||
evaluated the impact of instrument drift for the RETS pressure switches in | |||
conjunction with the 24-month fuel cycle review. The study evaluated the impact | |||
of a 200 psig instrument drift and found that this drift would have delayed the trip | |||
actuation by only 3 milliseconds and that such delay would have had minimal | |||
impact on the overall TS-required response time of the trip function. Further, based | |||
on the most recent response time test data overall response times remained within | |||
the bounding values of the transient analysis. The inspector concluded that | |||
although previously evaluated, this event was a result of inadequate margins to | |||
account for setpoint drift over a 24-month fuel cycle. The inspector also concluded | |||
the corrective actions implemented to resolve this issue including recalibration of | |||
the pressure switches and raising the setpoints an additional 100 psig (total of 200 | |||
psig change) to ensure adequate margin to the TS allowable value is maintained | |||
were appropriate. | |||
17 | |||
This licensee identified, non repetitive, and corrected violation of Technical | |||
Specifications surveillance requirements is being treated as a non-cited violation, | |||
consistent with Section Vll.B.1 of the NRC Enforcement Policy. (NCV 50-353/98- | |||
08-07) This LER is closed. | |||
IV. Plant Support | |||
R1 Radiological Protection and Chemistry (RP&C) Controls | |||
R1.1 Solid Radwaste Processina | |||
a. Inspection Scoce (86750) | |||
Plant tours were conducted to review the solid radwaste processing activities with | |||
respect to Updated Final Safety Analysis Report (UFSAR) descriptions and radwaste | |||
sampling, characterization, and waste classification requirements. | |||
b. Observations and Findinas | |||
Limerick radwaste liquids were processed through powdered and bead resins as | |||
described in the UFSAR. Condensate liquids were filtered using a precoatless filter | |||
and the backwash filtrate represented a second waste stream. RWCU powdered | |||
resin represented a third waste stream. Contaminated trash represented the final | |||
waste stream. Representative samples of each waste stream were taken and | |||
analyzed on an annual basis. Quantification of resin and contaminated trash (dry | |||
active waste) waste streams utilized accepted methodologies. Quantification of | |||
condensate filtrate wastes were generally estimated without an established | |||
measurement methodology.' During the inspection, an acceptable approach was' | |||
developed by the licensee and entered into the corrective action program for | |||
resolution. Due to the relatively low volumes and radioactivity of the condensate | |||
filtrate wastes, no difference in waste classification would have resulted from the | |||
observed inaccuracies in volume estimates. | |||
Resin / condensate filtrates were dewatered to less than 1 % free standing water | |||
utilizing an NRC approved process control program as required. | |||
c. Conclusions | |||
Limerick solid radioactive wastes were effectively sampled, packaged, and | |||
dewatered with respect to requirements. The radwaste staff is pursuing an | |||
enhancement to the program to more accurately quantify the condensate filtrate | |||
waste volumes. | |||
I | |||
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1 | |||
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18 | |||
R1.2 Radioactive Material Shinoino | |||
a. Insoection Scope (86750) | |||
l | |||
Two radioactive material outgoing shipments were observed and selected 1998 l | |||
shipping records were reviewed with respect to 10 CFR 20,61,71, and l | |||
49CFR171-179 requirements. | |||
i | |||
b. Observations and Findinos | |||
l | |||
A seavan bulk shipment of dry active wastes and a cask shipment of spent resin | |||
were properly packaged, marked, and placarded for shipmeat. The shipment | |||
preparation crew worked well together in an expeditious manner with no | |||
deficiencies observed. All shipping papers were in accordance with regulatory | |||
requirements. | |||
c. Conclusions | |||
Radioactive material shipments were prepared in an expeditious manner and met all | |||
regulatory requirements. Shipping records were properly prepared with no | |||
deficiencies identified. | |||
R1.3 Solid Radioactive Waste Storace | |||
a. Insoection Scope (86750) | |||
' | |||
Limerick plant areas were toured to observe the condition of radioactive material | |||
' | |||
storage areas. The Limerick Low Level Radioactive Waste Storage Facility | |||
(LLRWSF) condition was also reviewed. | |||
b. Observations and Findinos | |||
Limited amounts of stored contaminated equipment were properly maintained and | |||
controlled. Located within the radwaste building, there was an inventory of | |||
3,200 ft' polyethylene liners of filters, four liners of spent resin and one liner of | |||
spent reactor water cleanup resin. This was considered a normal backlog and well | |||
within the design of the radwaste high level storage area. | |||
The LLRWSF did not contain any stored radioactive wastes. The adjacent area | |||
contained approximately 17 seavans of reusable outage equipment that was | |||
properly posted and inventoried. | |||
c. Conclusions | |||
The licensee has effectively minimized the amount of contaminated equipment and | |||
radioactive wastes stored onsite. | |||
19 | |||
R1.4 Radioloaical Controlled Area Material Monitorina | |||
a. Insoection Scope (86750) | |||
Radwaste staff monitoring of material to be released from the radiological controlled | |||
area (RCA) was observed and the applicable procedure was reviewed. | |||
b. Observations and Findinas | |||
Radwaste personnel release " green is clean" material collected inside the | |||
radiological controlled area (RCA) utilizing a small article monitor (SAM), monitoring | |||
a bag full of material at a time. The individualitems were not smeared or direct | |||
frisked. The licensee indicated that plant practice dictated that only items 6xiting a | |||
posted contamination area were monitored individually with both smears enu direct | |||
frisk surveys. With the help of a umerick fully qualified radiation protection | |||
technician, the inspector determined the capability for the SAM monitor to detect | |||
contamination on a single item located in the center of the detector cavity. Based | |||
on a frisker efficiency of 5%, the SAM monitor did not alarm in 5 out of 5 counts | |||
until approximately 10,000 dpm of activity was accumulated. | |||
Procedure HP-C-810, Rev. 3, " Radioactive Material (RAM) Control", Section 7.5 | |||
specifies that all material shall be monitored prior to release from the RCA; and that | |||
material to be released from the RCA shall meet the following conditions: | |||
smearable < 1000 dpm/100cm2 and total (smearable and fixed) | |||
< 5000 dpm/100cm 2. NRC Circular 81-07 also indicates that licensees are | |||
expected to monitor to at least the sensitivity as stated in the Limerick procedure. | |||
The plant practice of monitoring the " green is clean" materials was not in | |||
accordance with procedure, but were being monitored with assurance that no | |||
radioactive material greater than 10,000 dpm was released. The licensee indicated | |||
that this area would be reviewed and evaluated. Due to the minor safety | |||
significance of this practice, this is considered a violation of minor significance that | |||
is not subject to formal enforcement action. | |||
c. Conclusions | |||
Monitoring of material exiting the radiological controlled area was not always | |||
conducted at the low sensitivities specified by station procedure. | |||
R3 RP&C Procedures and Documentation | |||
R3.1 Radioactive Material Shioment Procedures | |||
a. Insoection Scope (86750) | |||
The following procedures were reviewed with respect to DOT and NRC radioactive | |||
material transportation regulations. | |||
RW-C-100, Rev. 4, " Solid Radwaste System Process Control Program" | |||
. _ _ | |||
, | |||
); | |||
20 | |||
RW-429, Rev. 2, " External Processing Station Resin Transfer and Dewatering for | |||
. Rapid Dewetering, using Vendor Compression Dewatering System" | |||
RW-C-242, Rev. 4, " Packaging Radioactive Material" | |||
RW-C-244, Rev. 5, " Shipping Radioactive Material" | |||
. | |||
RW-C-255, Rev.1, " Characterizing and Classifying Packages" | |||
RW-226, Rev.11, "Radwaste and Radioactive Materialinspection and Loading | |||
Operations" | |||
RW-C-110, Rev. 2, "10CFR61 Compliance Program" | |||
RW-C-201, Rev.1, "Quantification and Classification of Radioactive Material" | |||
b. Observations and Findinas | |||
The radwaste and radioactive material transportation procedures reviewed were of | |||
good quality and accurately reflected regulatory requirements. | |||
c. - Conclusions | |||
Limerick radioactive waste processing and radioactive material shipping procedures | |||
were of good quality and effectively implemented regulatory requirements. | |||
, | |||
R5- S' taff Training and Qualification in RP&C | |||
R5.1 Radioactive Material Shioment Trainina | |||
a. Insoection Scope (86750) | |||
- Radioactive material shipping lesson plans and training attendance documentation | |||
were' reviewed, and interviews with cognizant licensee individuals were conducted | |||
with respect to 49CFR172 Subpart H and NRC IE Bulletin No. 79-19 requirements. | |||
b. Observations and Findinas | |||
For Limerick Station, radioactive material shipments were accomplished by four | |||
authorized shippers who also provided shipment verification prior to departure from | |||
the plant. Training records were verified to be current with annual training provided | |||
for all four individuals. The licensee's in-house training program was of good | |||
quality, reflecting current NRC and DOT regulations. | |||
A | |||
c. Conclusions | |||
All authorized radioactive material shipment personnel have met the applicable DOT | |||
and NRC training requirements. | |||
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R7 Quality Assurance in Radiological Protection and Chemistry Activities l | |||
R7.1 Radioactive Material Shionina OA Oversiaht | |||
a. hsoection Scope | |||
A quality assurance (QA) assessment of radioactive material shipping activities, | |||
dated May 1,1997 was reviewed as well as ten QA surveillances of the program | |||
area conducted during 1997 through the date of this inspection. In addition, I | |||
radioactive waste processing and transport vendor audits were reviewed in I | |||
accordance with IE Bulletin 79-19 requirements. | |||
l | |||
b. _ Observations and Findinas I | |||
le Quality Assurance assessment conducted March 25,1997 through May 1, ; | |||
1997, was a sufficiently broad and detailed review of the solid radwaste and l | |||
radioactive material transport program area and indicated that the program was ! | |||
effectively implemented. In addition, during the past 18 months, there have been | |||
10 QA surveillancec that included: three radwaste shipments, resin dewatering ) | |||
activities, burning of contaminated oil, fuel poolinventory, and store room receipt of l | |||
radioactive material. Spot checks of outgoing radioactive material shipments were ! | |||
made and the radwaste authorized shippers provided peer review verifications of | |||
each outgoing shipment. Results have been good, without any non-compliances | |||
identified. Several offsite vendors supply transfer, packaging and transport of l | |||
licensee's radioactive waste and fall within the audit requirements of IE Bulletin | |||
79-19. These include: Molten Metal Technology, Frank Hake, GTS Duratek, ATG, | |||
U.S. Ecology, and Chem Nuclear Systems, Inc. Vendor audits were only available ! | |||
for Molten Metal' Technology and Chem Nuclear Systems, Inc., althou'g h the other | |||
vendor licensees were verified to be on the Nuclear Utilities Procurement issues | |||
Council (NUPIC) list. The licensee stated that the other radioactive material | |||
processing vendor audits would be obtained and reviewed on a regular basis. | |||
c. Conclusions | |||
Quality assurance oversight of the radioactive material shipment program was | |||
effective through performance of an independent program assessment and | |||
surveillances and through radwaste staff shipment verifications. ) | |||
S1 Conduct of Security and Safeguards Activities | |||
a. Inspection Scope (81700) | |||
Determine whether the conduct of security and safeguards activities met the | |||
! licensee's commitments in the NRC-approved security plan (the Plan) and NRC | |||
regulatory requirements. The security program was inspected during the period of | |||
l September 21-24,1998. Areas inspected included: access authorization program; | |||
altsrm stations; communications; protected area access control of personnel and | |||
packages. | |||
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b. Observations and Findinas | |||
l Access Authorization Pronram. The inspectors reviewed the Access Authorization | |||
(AA) program to verify implementation was in accordance with applicable regulatory | |||
requirements and Plan commitmentt. The review included an evaluation of the | |||
effectiveness of the AA procedures, as implemented, and an examination of AA l | |||
records for 15 individuals. Records reviewed included both persons who had been | |||
l | |||
' | |||
granted and had been denied access. The AA program, as implemented, provided | |||
assurance that persons granted unescorted access did not constitute an | |||
' | |||
unreasonable risk to the health and safety of the public. Additionally, the inspectors | |||
l reviewed access denial records and applicable procedures to verify that appropriate | |||
actions were taken when individuals were denied access or had their access | |||
I terminated. | |||
Alarm Stations. The inspectors observed operations of the Central Alarm Station | |||
(CAS) and the Secondary Alarm Station (SAS) and verified that the alarm stations | |||
were equipped with appropriate alarms, surveillance and communications | |||
capabilities. Interviews with the alarm station operators found them knowledgeable | |||
of their duties and responsibilities. The inspectors also verified, through | |||
observations and interviews, that the alarm stations were continuously manned, | |||
independent and diverse so that no single act could remove the plant's capability for | |||
detecting a threat and calling for assistance and the alarm stations did not contain | |||
l any operational activities that could interfere with the execution of the detection, | |||
! assessment and response functions. | |||
l | |||
Communications. The inspectors verified, by document reviews and discussions | |||
with alarm station operators, that the alarm stations were capable of maintaining | |||
' | |||
continuous intercommunications, continuous communications with each security ' | |||
l | |||
force member (SFM) on duty, and alarm station operators were testing | |||
l communication capabilities with the local law enforcement agencies as committed | |||
to in the Plan. | |||
Protected Area (PA) Access Control of Personnel and Hand-Carried Packaaes. On | |||
September 23 and 24,1998, during peak activity periods, the inspectors observed | |||
personnel and package search activities at the personnel access portal. The | |||
inspectors determined, by observations, that positive controls were in place to | |||
ensure only authorized individuals were granted access to the PA and that all | |||
personnel and hand-carried items entering the PA were properly searched. | |||
c. Conclusions | |||
The licensee was conducting its security and safeguards activities in a manner that | |||
protected public health and safety and that this portion of the program, as | |||
implemented, met the licensee's commitments and NRC requirements. | |||
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, | |||
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l 23 , | |||
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S2 Status of Security Facilities and Equipment | |||
l ; | |||
, a. insoection Scoce (81700) ! | |||
t ' | |||
f | |||
Areas inspected were: PA assessment aids; PA detection aids and personnel search | |||
equipment. | |||
i | |||
i b. Observations and Findinas | |||
! | |||
Assessment Aids. On September 22,1998, the inspectors evaluated the ' | |||
, | |||
effectiveness of the assessment aids, by observing on closed circuit television | |||
l (CCTV), a SFM conducting a walkdown of the PA. The assessment aids had good | |||
! picture quality and excellent zone overlap. Additionally, to ensure Plan | |||
! commitments are satisfied, the licensee has procedures in place requiring the | |||
' | |||
implementation of compensatory measures in the event the alarm station operator is | |||
unable to properly assess the cause of an alarm. | |||
; PA Detection Aids. On September 22,1998, the inspectors observed testing of l | |||
selected intrusion detection zones in the plant protected area. The inspectors | |||
' | |||
determined, by observations and by reviewing the testing documentation associated | |||
with the equipment repairs, that repairs were made in a timely manner and that the | |||
equipment was functional and effective, and met the commitments in the Plan. | |||
Personnel and Packaae Search Eauiomen.1. On September 24,1998, the inspectors | |||
observed both the routine use and the weekly performance testing of the licensee's | |||
personnel and package search equipment. Personnel search eqi.ipment was being | |||
tested and maintained in accordance with licensee procedures and the Plan and ' | |||
personnel and packages were being prop'erly searche f pdor to PA access. | |||
l | |||
. | |||
The inspectors determined, by observations and procedural reviews, that the search | |||
equipment performed in accordance with licensee procedures and Plan ; | |||
commitments. l | |||
c. Conclusions | |||
The licensee's security facilities and equipment were determined to be well | |||
maintained and reliable and were able to meet the licensee's commitments and NRC | |||
requirements. ; | |||
' | |||
S3 Security and Safeguards Procedures and Documentation | |||
j a. Inspection Scope (81700) : | |||
i | |||
r | |||
. Areas inspected were: implementing procedures and security event logs. l | |||
! | |||
, | |||
? l | |||
- | |||
- .. .. .. .. . - - - _ .- - | |||
- | |||
- - - - - . .- - - - . - . .. | |||
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1 | |||
24 | |||
l b. Observations and Findinas | |||
! | |||
!- ' Security Proaram Procedures. The inspectors verified that the procedures were | |||
j' consistent with the Plan commitments, and were properly implemented. The | |||
l | |||
verification was accomplished by reviewing selected implementing procedures | |||
associated with PA access control of personnel, testing and maintenance of | |||
personnel search equipment and the vehicle barrier system. | |||
Security Event Loas. The inspectors reviewed the Security Event Log for the | |||
previous six months. Based on this review, and discussion with security | |||
management, it was determined that the licensee appropriately analyzed, tracked, | |||
I | |||
resolved and documented safeguards events that the licensee determined did not | |||
require a report to the NRC within 1 hour. | |||
! c. Conclusions | |||
l | |||
Security and safeguards procedures and documentation were being properly | |||
implemented. Event Logs were being properly maintained and effectively used to | |||
analyze, track, and resolve safeguards events. | |||
S4 Security and Safeguards Staff Knowledge and P.erformance | |||
a. inspection Scope (81700) | |||
i | |||
Area inspected was security staff requisite knowledge. | |||
b. Observations and Findinas | |||
l | |||
Security Force Reauisite Knowledae. The inspectors observed a number of SFM's ! | |||
in the performance of their routine duties. These observations included alarm j | |||
l station operations, personnel and package searches, and exterior patrol alarm | |||
l response. Additionally, the inspectors interviewed SFMs and based on the | |||
responses to the inspector's questioning, determined that the SFMs were | |||
knowledgeable of their responsibilities and duties, and could effectively carry out l | |||
their assignments. | |||
c. Conclusions | |||
, The SFMs adequately demonstrated that they have the requisite knowledge | |||
L | |||
necessary to effectively implement the duties and responsibilities associated with | |||
l their position. | |||
i l | |||
l S5 Security and Safeguards Staff Training and Qualification . | |||
l | |||
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a. Insoection Scope (81700) | |||
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Areas inspected were security training and qualifications and training records. | |||
r | |||
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, ,7 m., g , . - - . -- | |||
w.m-.g | |||
. -- . - . __ -- .- . , .. -. - - . . .. | |||
i | |||
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25 | |||
i . | |||
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b. Observations and Findinos | |||
1 | |||
Security Trainina and Qualifications. On September 23,1998, the inspectors 1 | |||
selected and reviewed T&O records of 7 SFMs. The results of the review indicated i | |||
that the security force was being trained in accordance with the approved T&Q l | |||
plan. | |||
Trainina Records. The inspectors were able to verify, by reviewing training records, | |||
that the records were properly maintained, accurate and reflected the current | |||
qualifications of the SFMs. | |||
c. Conclusions l | |||
l | |||
Security force personnel were being trained in accordance with the requirements of ! | |||
the T&O Plan. Training documentation was properly maintained and accurate and | |||
. | |||
j | |||
the training provided by the training staff was effective. l | |||
S6 Security Organization and Administration | |||
a. Inspection Scope (81700) | |||
Areas inspected were management support and staffing levels. | |||
b. Observations and Findinas | |||
Manaaement Suocort. The inspectors reviewed various program enhancements | |||
made:sinco the last program inspection, which was conducted in March 1998. | |||
These enhancements included upgrades to the alarm assessment' systems and | |||
firearms. training facilities. | |||
Staffina Lovels. The inspectors verified that the total number of trained SFMs | |||
immediately available on shift met the requirements specified in the Plan. 1 | |||
c. Conclusions | |||
The level of management support was adequate to ensure effective implementation | |||
of the security program, and was evidenced by the allocation of resources to | |||
support programmatic needs. | |||
V. Management Meetings | |||
X1 Exit Meeting Summary | |||
l The inspectors presented the inspection results to members of plar.t management at | |||
( the conclusion of the inspection on October 23,1998. The plant manager | |||
; acknowledged the inspectors' findings. The inspectors asked whether any materials | |||
: examined during the inspection should be considered proprietary. No proprietary | |||
j information was identified. | |||
. | |||
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_ | |||
> | |||
2 | |||
; .., - - | |||
26 | |||
The inspector met with licensee representatives at the conclusion of the radwaste | |||
transportation and security inspections on September 18 and September 24,1998, | |||
respectively. At that time,' the purpose and scope of the inspection were reviewed,. | |||
; and the preliminary findings were presented. - The licensee acknowledged the | |||
preliminary inspection findings . | |||
o. | |||
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1- | |||
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, . 1 | |||
ATTACHMENT 1, | |||
INSPECTION PROCEDURES USED' | |||
.. | |||
l | |||
IP 61726: Surveillance Observation 'I | |||
~lP 62707: Maintenance Observation | |||
IP 71001: . Licensed Operator Requalification Program Evaluation I | |||
~ IP -71707: . Plant Operations . | |||
l | |||
. lP 81700: Physical Security Program for Power Reactors | |||
LIP 86750: . Occupational Radiation Exposure . j | |||
IP 90712: In-office Review of Written Reports | |||
L IP 92700: ' On-site Follow-up of Written Reports - 1 | |||
L IP 92702: - Follow-up on Corrective Actions ! | |||
iP 92902: Follow-up Maintenance i | |||
IP 92903: Follow -up Engineering l | |||
l | |||
L- k | |||
l PARTIAL LIST OF PERSONS CONTACTED ) | |||
LICENSEE PERSONNE.L, | |||
j | |||
M. Gallagher, Plant Manager , | |||
M. ,Karney, Security / Emergency Planning Manager i | |||
D. LeQuia, Director, Site Support Services ; | |||
R. Bixler, Corporate Security investigation i | |||
R. Eickhardl NOA Assessor - l | |||
H. McNeill, Manager, Industrial Risk ') | |||
, | |||
J. Spaniel, Security Systems Manager | |||
ll , | |||
' B. Whitman, Security Supervisor , , | |||
f. C. Coimbach, Security Supervisor | |||
J. Lotz, Security Supervisor. | |||
l] | |||
ITEMS OPENED, CLOSED, AND DISCUSSED k | |||
e | |||
l4 QgirJed/ Closed | |||
l- NCV 50-353/98-08-01 Condition Prohibited by Technical Specification in that | |||
the Main Condenser Offgas Pre-treatment Radiation | |||
Monitor was Inoperable and the Action was not met | |||
r due to an incorrect Procedure. (Section 08.2) | |||
. NCV 50-353/98-08-02 - Failure to meet undervoltage channel calibration | |||
.-technical specification surveillance requirement. | |||
- (Section M8.1) | |||
NCV 50-352; 353/98-08-03 Potential containment bypass path resulting in a | |||
. condition outside the design basis. (Section E2.1) | |||
l | |||
: . . | |||
l | |||
l- | |||
..-, _ , . . - . - - , , , . . , - , . - . - - - - .,, | |||
I | |||
Attachment 1 2 | |||
i | |||
NOV 50-352; 353/98-08-04 | |||
' | |||
Failure to Meet the Maximum Travel Distance Limitation | |||
for Portable Fire Extinguishers. (Section E8.4) | |||
NCV 50-352; 353/98-08-05 Condition Prohibited by Technical Specifications Due to l | |||
an Error in Calibration of Core Spray Line Break i | |||
Differential Pressure Instruments. (Section E8,5) | |||
NCV 50-352; 353/98-08-06 Failure of Hatchway Fire Protection Flow Control Valves | |||
to Actuate. (Section E8.6) | |||
i | |||
NCV 50-353/98-08-07 Three Inoperable Barksdale Model C9622-3-B l | |||
Differential Pressure Switches Result in Two or More | |||
Independent Trains of a Single Safety System Being | |||
inoperable From a Common Cause. (Section E8.7) | |||
Closed | |||
LER 50-352; 353/1-98-013 Failure to Meet the Maximum Travel Distance Limitation | |||
for Portable Fire Extinguishers. (Section E8.4) | |||
LER 50-352; 353/1-98-014 ESF actuation due to reactor water cleanup system | |||
isolations. (Section E8.2) | |||
LER 50-352; 353/1-98-015 Condition Prohibited by Technical Specifications Due to ; | |||
an Error in Calibration of Core Spray Line Break | |||
Differential Pressure Instruments. (Section E8.5) | |||
LeR 50-352; 353/1-98-016 Manual MCR ventilation isolation and CREFAS initiation | |||
due to small Freon leak. (Section 08.1) | |||
LER 50-352; 353/1-98-017 Failure of Hatchway Fire Protection Flow Control Valves | |||
to Actuate. (Section E8.6) | |||
LER 50-353/2-98-001 Three Inoperable Barksdale Model C9622-3-B | |||
Differential Pressure Switches Result in Two or More | |||
independent Trains of a Single Safety System Being | |||
inoperable From a Common Cause. (Section E8.7) | |||
LER 50-353/2-98-003 Condition Prohibited by Technical Specification in that | |||
the Main Condenser Offgas Pre-treatment Radiation | |||
Monitor was inoperable and the Action was not met | |||
i due to an incorrect Procedure. (Section 08.2) | |||
LER 50-353/2-98-004 Secondary containment isolation, standby gas treatment | |||
system and reactor enclosure recirculation system | |||
initiation. (Section E8.1) | |||
l | |||
! | |||
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_. . . . . . . . - _ _ . .. _ _ . _ . . _ . . _ . _ . _ _ _ . _ _ . _ _ . _ - . . . . - __ | |||
i | |||
f | |||
Attachment 1 3 | |||
LER 50-353/2-98-006 Failure to meet undervoltage channel calibration | |||
l | |||
technical specification surveillance requirement. | |||
(Section M8.1) | |||
l IFl 50-352/97-07-02 Reactor Water Cleanup (RWCU) Isolations. (Section | |||
E8.2) | |||
: | |||
; | |||
VIO 50-352,353/98-04-04 Failure to Submit Licensee Event Report (Section E8.3) | |||
' | |||
! URI 50-352; 353/98-05-05 Potential containment bypass path resulting in a | |||
condition outside the design basis. (Section E2.1) i | |||
! | |||
LER 50-352: 353/1-97-010 Potential containment bypass path resulting in a ; | |||
condition outside the design basis. (Section E2.1) , | |||
i | |||
f | |||
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t | |||
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l. | |||
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l ! | |||
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l: 1 | |||
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. __ -- __ __._. _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ . . ~ . . - . . _ . - _ . . . . _ . . _ _ . _ . . _ . _ | |||
, | |||
Attachment 1 4 | |||
- | |||
. LIST OF ACRONYMS USED | |||
AA Access Authorization - | |||
, , | |||
.CAS: - | |||
Central Alarm Station | |||
CCTV. Closed Circuit Television- | |||
L'* iCFR' , Code of Federal Regulations - | |||
CREFAS: Control Room Engineering Fresh Air System | |||
i | |||
CRSL> ' Control Room Supervisor | |||
DOT-- U. S. Department of Transportation I | |||
c DW: Drywell : . | |||
' | |||
! | |||
EHC: Electrohydraulic control | |||
! | |||
-EPRI Electric Power Research Institute ! | |||
' | |||
. ESF Engineered Safety Feature | |||
FMTF- Fuel Monitoring Task Force | |||
GP= | |||
l | |||
. General Procedure . | |||
HPCI- . High Pressure Coolant Injection | |||
: 1&C ' Instrumentation and Control | |||
IFl Inspection Follow-up item i | |||
IR" _ . Inspection Report | |||
JPM Job Performance Measures | |||
l~ LC . Load Center i | |||
p- -LER Licensee Event Report | |||
LGS . . Limerick Generating Station . | |||
l LLRWSF . Low Level Radioactive Waste Storage Facility _ | |||
! LOCA Loss Of Coolant Accident 'I | |||
' LSRO - Limited Senior Reactor Operator | |||
MCP Main Control Room ' | |||
NCV Non-Cited Violation | |||
NQA Nuclear Quality Assurance ' | |||
NRB ~ ' Nuclear Review Board ; | |||
NRC' Nuclear Regulatory Commission | |||
< NUPlc - Nuclear Utilities Procurement issues Committee l | |||
r ON- Off-Normal ! | |||
PA Protected Area | |||
PCP Process Control Program | |||
; PECO PECO Energy | |||
L PECON ' PECO Nuclear | |||
PEP..- Performance Enhancement Program | |||
- the Plan-~ NRC-Approved Physical Security Plan | |||
. | |||
-OA- Quality Assurance . | |||
[ RAM -- Radioactive Material | |||
L RBM. Rod Block Monitor | |||
L. RCA. . Radiological Controlled Area | |||
; ' RCIC Reactor Cora Isolation Cooling | |||
RERS - Reactor Enclosure Recirculation System ' | |||
:- RHR Residual Heat Removal | |||
RO , Reactor Operator | |||
, RP&C. Radiological Protection and Chemistry | |||
i | |||
l | |||
I. ' | |||
i | |||
. - -.; .. - , . - - . _. . _, | |||
.. .-, . . .- .. - . . . -. .-. - . - | |||
, | |||
f | |||
! | |||
Attachment 1 5 ' | |||
; | |||
' | |||
RWCU Reactor Water Clean-up | |||
SAM Small Article Monitor | |||
S A.S - Secondary Alarm System | |||
SFM Security Force Member - i | |||
SGTS. _ Standby Gas Treatment System j | |||
SJAE Steam Jet-Air Ejector | |||
SSC Systems, Structures, & Components | |||
-ST Surveillance Test | |||
SUN Shift Update Notice | |||
TS Technical Specification | |||
T&Q Training and Qualification j | |||
UFSAR Updated Final Safety Analysis Report ) | |||
URI Unresolved item | |||
VIO Violation | |||
' | |||
l | |||
) | |||
! | |||
? l | |||
l | |||
l | |||
! | |||
i | |||
. . | |||
I | |||
e | |||
' | |||
(. ' | |||
! | |||
l. | |||
. | |||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 06:47, 13 November 2020
ML20196C337 | |
Person / Time | |
---|---|
Site: | Limerick |
Issue date: | 11/23/1998 |
From: | NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION I) |
To: | |
Shared Package | |
ML20196C336 | List: |
References | |
50-352-98-08, 50-352-98-8, 50-353-98-08, 50-353-98-8, NUDOCS 9812020035 | |
Download: ML20196C337 (37) | |
See also: IR 05000352/1998008
Text
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U.S. NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
REGION I
Docket Nos. 50-352
50-353 ,
I
' License ~ Nos. NPF-39
)
. Report Nos. 98-08 j
98-08
Licensee: PECO Energy
Correspondence Control Desk l
P.O. Box 195
'
Wayne, PA 19087-0195
Facilities: Limerick Generating Station, Units 1 and 2
i
Location: Wayne, PA 19087-0195 - i
!
Dates: September 1,1998 through October 17,1998
Inspectors: A. Burritt, Senior Resident inspector
F. Bonnett, Resident inspector
S. Hansell, Resident inspector
S. Barr, Resident inspector
B. Welling, Peach Bottom Resident inspector
J. Noggle, DRS, Sr. Radiation Specialist
G. Smith, DRS, Sr. Physical Security Specialist !
S. Dennis, DRS, Operations Engineer
Approved by: Clifford Anderson, Chief
- ~
Projects Branch 4
l
Division of Reactor Projects
c
4
~9812O20035 981123 I
PDR ADOCK 05000352 }
g PDR i
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Limerick Generating Station, Units 1 & 2
NRC Inspection Report 50-352/98-08,50-353/98-08
This integrated inspection included aspects of PECO Energy operations, engineering,
maintenance, and plant support. The report covers a 7-week period of resident inspection
and region-based inspection in the security, radwaste transportation, and Senior Reactor
Operator Limited to Fuel Handling (LSRO) requalification program areas.
Ooerations
e in structure, the LSRO program was good overall. The program guidelines and
examinations were comprehensive and well maintained by the program coordinator
and LSRO license maintenance was well documented. The inspector also
determined that the areas of exam security, remediation, operator feedback, and
medical records were acceptable. (Section 05.1 )
e LER 50-353/2-98-003 described a condition prohibited by Technical Specifications
in that the main condenser offgas pre-treatment radiation monitor was inoperable
and would not have alarmed as required during a high radiation condition due to an
procedural deficiency. This licensee identified issue is being treated as a Non-Cited
Violation. (Section 08.2)
Maintenance
e The expert panel performed its assigned function well and ensured the consistent
implementation of the maintenance rule in accordance with the program
requirements. (Section M1.3)
e Operator recognition and response for the Unit 2 transformer failure was excellent
resulting in minimalimpact and the timely restoration of the plant to a normal
condition. The transformer replacement, testing and restoration were well
coordinated and performed without error. (Section M2.1)
e Station personnelimplemented the preventive maintenance program consistent with
administrative procedures. Safety related preventive maintenance tasks were
typically performed at the frequencies established by the program guidelines.
Although one UFSAR discrepancy was identified, the licensee was already aware of
and in the process of resolving the inconsistency. (Section M3.1)
e LER 50-353/2-98-006 described a condition prohibited by Technical Specifications
involving the failure to perform an emergency bus undervoltage channel calibration
within period specified. The duc date for this monthly surveillance test was missed
primarily as a result of a personnel error involving l&C's failure to notify the control
room staff that the end of the grace period for this test was approaching. This
licensee identified issue is being treated as a Non-Cited Violation (Section M8.1)
>
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Executive Summary (cont'd)
1
.
l
l Enaineerina '
e Engineering personnel took prompt and effective corrective actions following their
identification of a potential suppression chamber bypass path between the drywell
and suppression pool air spaces due to postulated cable failures. This issue was an
apparent violation of 10 CFR 50 Appendix B, Criterion til, " Design Control."
However, in accordance with the NRC Enforcement Policy, Section Vil.B.3,
Violations involving Old Design issues, the NRC is exercising enforcement discretion
and not citing this violation. (Section E2.1)
e PECO personnel responded well to quickly detect and suppress a fuelleak at Unit 1. l
The multi-disciplined fuel monitoring task force developed a strategy to locate and
suppress the fuelleak prior to the initiation of further failure. (Section E2.2)
- LER 50-352; 353/1-98-013 described the failure to meet the requirements for
maximum travel distance limitation for portable fire extinguishers. The discrepancy
was a result of PECO and Bechtel not adhering to the National Fire Protection
Association 101975 code when the fire extinguishers were distributed during plant
construction. Additionally, subsequent audits of the fire protection program had
failed to identify the discrepancy. This licensee identified issue is being treated as a
Non-Cited Violation. (Section E8.4)
l
- LER 50-352; 353/1-98-015 described a condition prohibited by Technical
Specifications due to an error in calibration of core spray line break differential
pressure instruments. The error was a result of a faulty assumption in the setpoint
calculation which did not account for the differential pressure between the two
trains under normal conditions. This licensee identified issue is being treated as a
Non-Cited Violation. (Section E8.5)
e LER 50-352; 353/1-98-017 described a condition involving the inability of hatchway
fire protection flow control valves to remain open when actuated. Additionally, the
surveillance testing of these valves and previous corrective actions for other fire
protection flow conteol valves were inadequate. This licensee identified violation of
10 CFR 50 Appendix B, Criterion lil, Design Control is being treated as a Non-Cited
Violation. (Section E8.6)
- LER 50-353/2-98-C01 described a condition prohibited by Technical Specifications
involving three inoperable Barksdale model C9622-3-B differential pressure
switches. This result in two independent trains of a single safety system being
inoperable from a common cause. This event occurred as a result of inadequate
margins to account for setpoint drift over a 24-month fuel cycle. This licensee
identified issue is being treated as a Non-Cited Violation. (Section E8.7)
!
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Executive Summary (cont'd)
Plant Suncort
- The licensee was conducting security and safeguards activities in a manner that
protected public health and safety in the areas of alarm stations, communications,
protected area access control of personnel and packages. This portion of the
program as implemented, met the licensee's commitments and NRC requirements.
(Section S1)
- The licensee's security facilities and equipment in the areas of protected area
assessment aids, protected area detection aids, and personnel search equipment i
were detera ined to be well maintained and reliable and were able to meet the
licensee's commitments and NRC requirements. (Section S2)
- Security and saniguards procedures and documentation were being properly
implemented. Event Logs were being properly maintained and effectively used to
analyze, track, and resolve safeguards events. (Section S3)
- The security force members adequately demonstrated that they had the requisite
knowledge necessary to effectively implement the duties and responsibilities
associated with their position. (Section S4)
- Limerick solid radioactive wastes were effectively sampled, packaged, and
dewatered with respect to requirements. The radwaste staff is pursuing an
enhancement to the program to more accurately quantify the condensate filtrate
waste volumes. (Section R1)
- Radioactive material shipments were prepared in an expeditious manner and met all
regulatory requirements. Shipping records were properly prepared with no
deficiencies identified. (Section R1)
- The licensee has effectively minimized the amount of contaminated equipment and
radioactive wastes stored onsite. (Section R1)
- Monitoring of material exiting the radiological controlled area was not always
conducted at the low sensitivities specified by station procedure. (Section R1)
- Limerick radioactive waste processing and radioactive material shipping procedures
were of good quality and effectively implemented regulatory requirements. (Section
R3)
- All authorized radioactive material shipment personnel have met the applicable DOT
and NRC training requirements. (Section RS)
- Quality assurance oversight of the radioactive material shipment program was
effective through performance of an independent program assessment and
surveillances and through radwaste staff shipment verifications. (Section R7)
iv
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
EX ECUT (V E SU M M ARY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii
TAB LE O F C O NT ENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v
Summary of Plant Status ............................................1
i
i
1. O p e ra tio n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 '
01 Conduct of Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............ 1
01.1 General Comments (71707) ...........................1
04 . Operator Knowledge and Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
04.1 Control RM Mispositioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
05 Operator Trairdng and Qualification ...........................2
05.1 Limited Senior Reactor Operator (LSRO) Requalification Program . . 2 -
08 Miscellaneous Operations issues (92700,92702) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
08.1 (Closed) LER 50-352; 353/1-98-016: Manual MCR Ventilation
isolation and CREFAS Initiation due to Small Freon Leak ....... 4 :
i
08.2 (Closed) LER 50-353/2-98-003: Condition Prohibited by Technical
'
,
'
Specification in that the Main Condenser Offgas Pre-treatment
Radiation Monitor was inoperable and the Action was not met due
to an incorrect Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
,
ll . M ainte n anc e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 j
M1 Conduct of Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
M1.1 General Comments on Maintenance Activities (62707) ........ 5
M1.2 General Comments on Surveillance Activities (61726) . . . . . . . . . 6
M1.3 Maintenance Rule Program Observations ..................6
M2 Maintenance and Material Condition of Facilities and Equipment . . . . . . . 7
M2.1 Load Center Transformer Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
M3 Maintenance Procedures and Documentation ....................8
M3.1 Preventive Maintenance Program Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
M8 Miscellaneous Maintenance issues (92902) .....................9
- M8.1 (Closed) LER 50-353/2-98-006: Failure to Meet Undervoltage Channel
Calibration Technical Specification Surveillance Requirement .... 9
111. E ng i n e e ri ng . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
E2 Engineering Support of Facilities and Equipment ................. 10
E2.1 (Closed) URI 50-352;353/98-05-05and (Closed) LER 50-352;
353/97-010: Potential Containment Bypass Path Resulting in a
Condition Outside the Design Basis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
E2.2 Fuel Failure at Unit 1 ...............................11
E8 Miscellaneous Engineering issues (92903,92700) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
E8.1 (Closed) LER 50-353/2-98-004: Secondary Containment isolation,
Standby Gas Treatment System (SGTS) and Reactor Enclosure
Recirculation System (RERS) Initiation ...................13
v
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Table of Contents (cont'd)
E8.2 (Closed) IFl 50-352/97-07-02: Reactor Water Cleanup (RWCU)
Isolations and LER 50-352; 353/1-98-014:ESF Actuation Due to
RWCU System Isolations ............................13
E8.3 (Closed) VIO 50-352; 353/98-04-04: Failure to Submit Licensee
Eve nt R e port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 l
E8.4 (Closed) LER 50-352;353/1-98-013: Failure to Meet the Maximum
Travel Distance Limitation for Portable Fire Extinguishers . . . . . . 14
E8.5 (Closed) LER 50-352; 353/1-98-015: Condition Prohibited by i
Technical Specifications Due to an Error in Calibration of Core Spray I
Line Break Differential Pressure Instruments. .............. 15 l
E8.6 (Closed) LER 50-352; 353/1-98-017: Failure of Hatchway Fire l
Protection Flow Control Valves to Actuate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
E8.7. (Closed) LER 50-353/2-98-001: Three Inoperable Barksdale Model
C9622-3-B Differential Pressure Switches Resuit in Two or More ,
independent Trains of a Single Safety System Being inoperable j
From a Common Cause . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 16 i
IV. Pl a nt S u p p o rt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 7
R1 Radiological Protection and Chemistry (RP&C) Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
R1.1 Solid Radwaste Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
R1.2 Radioactive Material Shipping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
R1.3 Solid Radioactive Waste Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
R1.4 Radiological Controlled Area Material Monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
R3 RP&C Procedures and Documentation ........................19 ;
R3.1 Radioactive Material Shipment Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 )
R5 Staff Training and Qualification in RP&C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 '
R5.1 Radioactive Material Shipment Training ..................20
R7 Quality Assurance in Radiological Protection and Chemistry Activities . . 21
R7.1 Radioactive Material Shipping QA Oversight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 J
S1 Conduct of Security and Safeguards Activities ..................21 ;
S2 Status of Security Facilities and Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 i
S3 Security and Safeguards Procedures and Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . 23
S4 Security and Safeguards Staff Knowledge and Performance . . . . . . . . . 24
SS Security and Safeguards Staff Training and Qualification . . . . . . . . . . . 24
S6 Security Organization and Administration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 25
V. M anag eme nt Meetings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5
X1 Exit Meeting Summ ary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 5
ATTACHMENT
l Attachment 1 - Inspection Procedures Used
- Partial List of Persons Contacted
-Items Opened, Closed, and Discussed
- List of Acronyms Used
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Report Details
Summary of Plant Status
Unit 1 began this inspection period operating at 100% power. The unit remained at full
power throughout the inspection period with minor exceptions for testing, rod pattern
adjustments, and the following plant events,
o September 30 An operator noted a 30 millirem /hr step increase in the offgas
radiation monitor levels, indicative of a potential fuel leak.
o October 7 Operators reduced reactor power to 60% per GP-5, Power
Operations, to establish conditions to perform power
suppression (flux-tilt) testing.
o October 12 Operators commenced increasing reactor power from 60% per
GP-5, after completing power suppression (flux tilt) testing.
Unit 1 reached 100% power on October 13 and remained at
full power for the remainder of the period.
Unit 2 began this inspection period operating at 100% power. The unit remainod at full
power throughout the inspection period with minor exceptions for testing, rod pattern
adjustments, and the fc! lowing plant event.
o October 17 Operators reduced reactor power to 60% per GP-5, to perform
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a deep / shallow control rod exchange, scram time testing, and j
l condenser 2A waterbox cleaning. Power was returned to !
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100% on October 18. ,
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1. Operations
01 Conduct of Operations 1
01.1 General Comments (7170_7) i
Using inspection Procedure 71707,the inspectors conducted frequent reviews of
l ongoing plant operations. PECO Energy's (PECO) conduct of activities at Limerick
Units 1 and 2 was generally characterized by safe and conservative operations and
decision making. Operators' response to the Unit 2 load center transformer failure
and early detection of the Unit 1 fuel failure were excellent. Management's
proactive response to the fuel failure demonstrated a concerted effort to minimize
the effects of the leak.
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1 ' Topical headings such as o1, M8, etc., are used in accordance with the NRC standardized reactor inspection report
outhne. Indiv' dual reports are not expected to address all outline topics.
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04 Operator Knowledge and Performance
04.1 Control Rod Mispositionina
On October,4,1998, a single control rod on the Unit 2 reactor was inadvertently 1
inserted one notch. The error occurred when a reactor operator (RO) attempted to
reset a control room alarm associated with the rod block monitor (RBM). Instead of
depressing the overhead annunciator reset push-button the RO inadvertently
depressed the single notch insert push-button on the rod control panel. The
annunciator reset and single notch insert push-buttons are located on the same
main control panel and are approximately 15 inches apart. The RO immediately
recognized the error and informed the control room supervisor (CRS). The operators
entered the appropriate off-normal procedure and moved the control rod out one l
notch to the proper position. After the rod insertion, the RO immediately checked
the reactor core thermallimits report. The computer printout verified that
conditions remained normal after the rod movement.
The inspector revicwed the issue and interviewed the control personnel. The error
was attributed to less than adequate self-checking by the RO. A performance
enhancement program (PEP) report was written to document the issue and ensure
the implementation of appropriate corrective actions. The corrective actions were
thorough and timely. In addition, the issue was discussed with all operators in
detail to reinforce the importance of proper self checking.
05 Operator Training and Qualification
05.1 Limited Senior Reactor Ooerator (LSRO) Reaualification Proaram
a. Insoection Scope (71001)
The inspector evaluated the dual site, Limerick / Peach Bottom, PECO Nuclear
(PECON) LSRO requalification training program to verify it's compliance with
10 CFR 55 requirements. The inspector used NRC inspection Procedure 71001,
Licensed Operator Requalification Program Evaluation, and NUREG-1021 Interim
Rev.8 - ES-702 for the evaluation.
The inspector evaluated the following program areas:
- Program guidelines
- Operating and written examinations
- Exam security
I
- Management oversight -license activation and maintenance of records,
remediation, training, attendance, feedback system, and medical records
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PECON procedures and documents associated with the LSRO training program and
its implementation were also reviewed.
Since the annual operating exam was not administered during this inspection period,
no insigi'ts could be obtained on operator performance,
b. Observations and Findinas
Proaram Guidelines
The inspector determined that PECON procedures LSRO-9500,"LSRO Course Plan",
and LSRO-0000," Multi-Site Fuel Handling Director", acceptably described a
program which met 10 CFR 55 requirements and previous written commitments by
PECON to the NRC. Additionally, the inspector found the content of the LSRO
program subject index and selected LSRO classroom and practical job performance
lesson plans to be comprehensive and well maintained by the program coordinator.
Operatina and Written Examinations
The inspector determined that three written biennial examinations and two annual
operating exams acceptably sampled the items specified in 10 CFR 55. The
inspector also found that the exams adequately assessed knowledge level in the
area of abnormal and emergency procedures. Additionally, it was noted that a large
percentage of the questions in the exams were of the more challenging, higher
order, analytical type.
The inspector determined that job performance measures (JPMs) met the qualitative
guidelines of the inspection procedure and the PECON program. The JPMs reviewed
included those for normal, emergency, and abnormal conditions.
Exam Security
The inspector determined that the security measures and programmatic controls
taken by the facility for exam development and administration were satisf actory,
with no indications of exam compromise.
Activation and Maintenance of Operator Licenses
The inspector found acceptable PECONs programmatic controls for maintaining
an active license and for reactivating a license while meeting the requirements of
10 CFR 55.53. The inspector reviewed various training attendance records,
including missed training make-up sessions or exams, and determined that controls
for maintenance and reactivation of operator licenses were good.
Remedial Trainin Proaram
The inspector found that the remediation records for two individuals who had failed
the biennial written exams were good. The remediation p: % iges developed by the
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training coordinator were appropriate for the weaknesses demonstrated and were l
properly documented in accordance with PECON procedures. !
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Ooerator Feedback
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The inspector found that management's review and disposition of feedback records j
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for the past three years was timely.
Medical Records
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The inspector also reviewed all LSRO medical files to ensure that medical exams
were being conducted biennially in accordance with 10 CFR 55.21 and determined
that requirements were met. )
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c. Conclusions '
In structure, the LSRO program was good overall. The program guidelines and
examinations were comprehensive and well maintained by the program coordinator
and LSRO license maintenance was well documented. The inspector also
determined that the areas of exam security, remediation, operator feedback, and
medical records were acceptable.
1
08 Miscellaneous Operations issues (92700,92702)
08.1 (Closed) LER 50-352: 353/1-98-016: Manual MCR VrJ!ation Isolation and CREFAS
Initiation due to Small Freon Leak
~
On July 28,1998, technicians identified'a small Freon leak on the Unit 1 A drywell
chiller unit. The CRS directed the operators to manually initiate a main control room
(MCR) chlorine mode isolation in anticipation of a possible toxic gas analyzer alarm
in response to the Freon. Plant procedures required additional operator actions in
response to the alarm if MCR ventilation was not isolated. The control room i
emergency fresh air system (CREFAS) initiated as designed. PECO stated the cause
of the manualisolation and CREFAS initiation to be the CRS's conscious,
conservative decision to manually control the event with the least impact on plant
operation. The Freon leak resulted from lack of preventive maintenance on the
chiller motor lead packing gland. The Freon leak was repaired. Planned corrective
actions include inspecting the other plant chillers at both units for proper packing
gland torque values, establishing a PM task, and evaluating manufacturer
information for possible chiller modifications and /or work practice changes. The
inspector determined, during the in-office review of the LER and PEP 10008741,that
PECO's actions were appropriate and there was no violation of NRC requirements.
This LER is closed.
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08.2 (Closed) LER 50-353/2-98-003: Condition Prohibited by Technical Specification in
l that the Main Condenser Offacs Pre-treatment Radiation Monitor was Inocerable
! and the Action was not met due to an incorrect Procedure.
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! This LER documented an event that occurred on June 22,1998, where a system
l manager discovered the flow-rate through the main condenser offgas pre-treatment
i radiation monitor was inadvertently throttled to a flow-rate lower than required.
This resulted in a condition where the radiation monitor would not have alarmed
l_ during a high radiation condition in the off gas system at the required setpoint of
l 1.5 times normal full power background. This was a condition prohibited by TS 3.3.7.12.
l.
PECO performed an adequate review of the event which is documented in the LER
- and PEP 10008589. PECO attributed the primary cause of the event to be an
l incorrect system operating procedure and implemented corrective actions involving:
l
1) procedure revisions to system procedure S26.1.G, Placing the Air Ejector /Offgas
l Monitor in Service, and to chemistry procedure, CH1005A, Sampling and Analysis ,
of Offgas from Recombiner Aftercondenser Discharge; 2) management emphasizing l
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performance expectations; and 3) verifying that the similar valves were l
appropriately aligned at other radiation monitor skids. The inspector reviewed, in i
office, the PEP and procedure revisions and discussed the corrective actions with j
a radiological technician. The radiation monitor being inoperable for seven days is !
a violation of Technical Specifications. This licensee-identified, non-repetitive and
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corrected violation is being treated as a Non-Cited Violation consistent with
l Section Vll.B.1 of the NRC Enforcement Poliev. (NCV 50-352; 353/98-08-01) This l
LER is closed.
11. Maintenance
M1 Conduct of Maintenance
,
M1.1 General Comments on Maintenance Activities (62707)
The inspectors observed selected maintenance activities to determine whether
approved procedures were in use, details were adequate, technical specifications
- were satisfied, maintenance was performed by knowledgeable personnel, and post-
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maintenance testing was appropriately completed.
The inspectors observed portions of the following work activities:
! * Unit 2 - D-24 Diesel Generator Auxiliary Lube Oil Pump Seal Replacement,
I September 17;
e Unit 1 - HPCI Pump Discharge (1-HV-F007) MOV Replacement,
September 22-24;
- * Unit 1 - 1 A2125 VDC Safeguard Battery Cell Replacement,
j September 17-18,27-29;
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Observed maintenance activities were conducted well using approved procedures,
and were completed with satisfactory results. Communications between the j
various work and support groups were good, and supervisor oversight was good.
M1.2 General Comments on Surveillance Activities (61726)
The inspectors observed selected surveillance tests to determine whether approved
procedures were in use, details were adequate, test instrumentation was properly
calibrated and used, technical specifications were satisfied, testing was performed
by knowledgeable personnel, and test results satisfied acceptance criteria or were
properly dispositioned.
The inspectors observed portions of the following surveillance activities: ;
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e Unit 1 - ST-6-092-31-1,"D-11 Diesel Generator Monthly Slow Start Test,"
- September 1;
e Unit 2 - RT-6-092-312-2,"D-22 Diesel Generator Run-in Test,"
- September 8;
e Unit 2 - ST-6-049-230-2,"RCIC Pump and Turbine Performance Data Test,"
- September 10;
e Unit 1 - ST-6-092-3141,"D-14 Diesel Generator Monthly Slow Start Test,"
- September 29;
e Unit 2 - ST-6-071-307-2," Channel B1 and B2 RPS Manual Scam Channel
Functional Test," - September 29;
e Unit 1 - ST-6-051-233-1,"C RHR Pump, Valve & Flow Tests," -
September 17;
e Unit 1 - ST-6-092-314-2,"D-24 Diesel Generator Monthly Slow Start Test,"
September 16;
e Unit 1 - S74.0.A, " Operation of Transversing in-Core Probe System," -
September 16;
e Unit 1 - ST-6-076-250-1,"SGTS and RERS Flow Test,"- October 15;
- Unit 1 - ST-6-076-200-1," Reactor Enclosure Secondary Containment Auto
Isolation Valve Timing Test,"- October 15
Observed surveillance tests were conducted well using approved procedures, and
were completed with satisfactory results. Communications between the various
work and support groups were good, and supervisor oversight veas good.
M1.3 Maintenance Rule Proaram Observations
a. Inspection Scoce (61726)
The inspectors reviewed PECO procedure AG-CG-28.1, " Maintenance Rule
implementation Program," which detailed the responsibilities of the expert panel.
The inspectors attended the expert panel meeting on September 24,1998.
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b. Observations __are d Findinas
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The expert panel consisted of members with experience in plant operations,
maintenance, engineering, and probabilistic risk assessment. The expert panel
reviewed and concurred with the status of (a)(1) systems, the addition of safety !
related coatings to the maintenance rule program, the decision for the Unit 1
electrohydraulic control (EHC) system to remain in category (a)(2), the revised
action plans for the standby gas treatment (SGTS) and reactor enclosure
recirculation systems (RERS), and evaluation of recent equipment functional failures
and maintenance preventable functional failures.
All panel members discussed each topic in depth. The panel conclusions were
supported by well researched information and written documentation. The panel !
provided enhancements to the non-safety related reactor enclosure ventilation and j
the SGTS/RERSimprovement plans. The changes included specific time frames to
l determine when improvement goals should be achieved and also ensured
maintenance rule program consistency. ;
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c. Conclusions
The expert panel performed its assigned function well and ensured the consistent
implementation of the maintenance rule in accordance with the program
- requirements.
l M2 Maintenance and Material Condition of Facilities and Equipment
M2.1 Load Center Transformer Failure
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a. Inspection Scoce (62707)
The inspectors reviewed the Unit 2 load center (LC) 224B transformer failure,
operator response to the event, and subsequent transformer replacement.
b. Observations and Findinas
!
On September 24,1998, the Unit 2 load center LC-2248 electrical supply breaker
tripped open. At the time instrumentation and control (l&C) technicians were
l recording temperature measurements (thermography) of the 480 Volt load center.
- The breaker tripped when a technician attempted to close the LC transformer door.
I
Simultaneously, a number of alarms annunciated in the Unit 2 control room due to
the electrical power interruption. Control room operators recognized immediately
that the LC normal supply breaker had tripped open. The event resulted in the loss
of power to both reactor water cleanup pumps, the operating drywell chiller, a loss
of cooling to the reactor recirculation pumps, and both recirculation pump scoop
tubes locked.
As a result, drywell(DW) primary containment pressure and temperature began to
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increase. Operators entered the appropriate abnormal procedures and started the
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backup DW chiller to restore normal cooling to the DW. DW pressure increased to
approximately 0.6 psig, well below the trip setpoint of 1.68 psig, before cooling
was restored. The inspector observed good control room recognition and response
to the LC power loss. The excellent operator response resulted in minimalimpact s
and timely restoration of the plant to a normal condition. In addition, good operator l
procedure adherence, proper supervisory oversight and conservative decision
making were noted.
The initial investigation of the transformer indicated that a wire came in contact
with the B phase transformer coil and shorted it to ground while the LC door was
being closed. The wire was the cable which connects the B phase coil to a
temperature indication on the LC door. No one was injured as a result of the event. 1
As a safety precaution, all thermography work on electrical LCs was stopped and '
the LC doors were tagged closed for both Units until the problem is resolved. After
inspection of the 480 Volt side of the LC for damage, equipment power by the LC
was transferred to a backup electrical power supply until the damaged transformer
was replaced.
PECO electricians replaced and tested the transformer within a week as a result of a
well coordinated effort to remove the damaged transformer and install the new
replacement. The work was planned, scheduled, and performed without a problem
in a minimal amount of time. After testing, the LC power supply was returned to
the normal alignment by plant operators.
c. Conclusions
Operator recognition and response for the Unit 2 transformer failure was excellent
resulting in minimalimpact and the' timely restoration of the plant to a normal
condition. The transformer replacement, testing, and restoration were well
coordinated and performed without error.
M3 Maintenance Procedures and Documentation i
M3.1 Preventive Maintenance Proaram Review
a. Inspection Scoce (62707)
The inspectors reviewed selected aspects of the implementation of the preventive
maintenance (PM) program as described in administrative procedure A-C-28,
" Preventive Maintenance Program." The inspectors also examined the scheduled
frequencies of several safety related PM tasks and compared them to vendor
recommendations and licensing commitments in the Updated Final Safety Analysis
Report (UFSAR) and Licensee Event Reports (LERs),
b. Observations and Findinas
PM tasks were scheduled consistent with the established frequencies. The tasks
were usually performed by the assigned due dates, although some PMs were
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allowed to be completed in the " grace period," which was defined similar to that
used for surveillance testing. The PM coordinator was actively managing the
number of PMs in the grace period and had reduced this number over the past I
several months. Few PM tasks had exceeded the grace period.
The PM frequencies were typically determined by system managers according to the
PM program guidance. Changes to the frequencies were usually evaluated by i
engineering personnel, j
Exceptions to the specified/ committed PM frequencies were identified for the high !
pressure coolant injection (HPCl) system. The inspectors noted that the UFSAR,
Section 6.3, stated that periodic inspections and maintenance of the system are
conducted in accordance with manufacturers' instructions. The HPCI Turbine
Vendor Manual, E41-C002-K001, specified one-year and five-year intervals for HPCI
minor and major maintenance inspections, respectively. However, the inspections
were actually being performed at two and eight-year intervals. The inspectors I
discussed this discrepancy with engineering personnel and learned that these )
intervals were based on an industry maintenance and troubleshooting guide. 1
Engineering personnel also stated that they had recently identified the inconsistency
between the UFSAR statement and the specified intervals. The system manager
documented that the UFSAR will be revised, through the engineering change
request process, to indicate that the inspections will be based on industry /
manufacturers' guidelines. The inspectors identified no concerns with this
approach.
c. Conclusions
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Station personnel implemented the preventive maintenance program consistent with
administrative procedures. Safety related preventive maintenance tasks were
typically performed at the frequencies established by the program guidelines.
Although one UFSAR discrepancy was identified, the licensee was already aware of
and in the process of resolving the inconsistency. !
M8 Miscellaneous Maintenance issues (92902)
M8.1 (Closed) LER 50-353/2-98-006: Failure to Meet Undervoltaae Channel Calibration
Technical Soecification Surveillance Reauirement
The LER documents an event that occurred on July 27,1998, where an l&C
technician discovered that the monthly surveillance test ST-2-092-324-2,D-24 4kV
Emergency Bus Undervoltage Channel Calibration / Functional Test, exceeded its due
date. The failure to perform the surveillance test prior to the due date resulted in a
non-compliance with TS 4.0.2 and Table 4.3.3.1-1 Item 5b. The overhaul of the I
associated diesel generator was in progress the week the test was scheduled to be
performed and the l&C manager failed to notify the control room staff that the end
of its grace period for the surveillance test was July 26.
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PECO attributed the primary cause of the event to be personnel error. Corrective
actions implemented included l&C management reinforcing with l&C supervisors
their accountability for the surveillance test program and the briefing of all I&C staff
personnel to reinforce the need to notify supervision if a surveillance cannot be
performed. Lastly, approaching overdue surveillance tests are discussed at the
l
afternoon Work Coordination meeting. The inspector reviewed, in office, the
circumstances of this event and the licensee's analysis of and response to it. The
inspector also observed discussions during the afternoon Work Coordination
meeting. This licensee-identified, non-repetitive and corrected violation is being
treated as a Non-Cited Violation consistent with Section Vll.B.1 of the NRC
Enforcement Poliev." (NCV 50-352:353/98-08-02) This LER is closed.
Ill. Engineering
E2 Engineering Support of Facilities and Equipment
!
E2.1 (Closed) URI 50-352:353/98-05-05and (Closed) LER 50-352:353/97-010:Fotential
Containment Bvoass Path Resultina in a Condition Outside the Desian Basis
a. Inspection Scope (92903)
i
The inspectors concluded a review of licensee actions taken in response to the
identification of a potential suppression chamber bypass path between the drywell
and suppression pool air spaces.
b. Observations and Findinas
NRC Inspection report 50-352:353/98-05 documented a review of PECO's interim
corrective actions for a potential containment bypass condition through six-inch
containment purge nitrogen supply piping. The inspectors noted that PECO
personnel had discovered that " hot shorts" or a control cabinet f ailure could
potentially cause both the drywell and suppression pool inboard nitrogen supply
isolation valves to open, interconnecting both areas. If this condition occurred
during a loss of coolant accident (LOCA), the design pressure of the containment
could be exceeded. The inspectors concluded that the interim corrective actions,
which included disabling one of the two isolation valves and revising procedures,
were acceptable. This item was left unresolved pending NRC review of PECO's
event evaluation and determination of perme unt resolution of the issue.
The inspectors reviewed non-conformance reports, a PEP report, and other
engineering documentation for this issue. The inspectors also conducted
discussions with engineering personnel in order to determine the causes,
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evaluations, and proposed final resolution.
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Engineering personnel attributed the cause to an original design deficiency, in that
the design requirements for lines which connect the drywell airspace to the
suppression pool airspace were not adequately specified. Single failure and
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electrical independence design criteria were not originally applied to the drywell and
suppression pool inboard nitrogen supply valves.
Engineering evaluations of postulated LOCA events with the bypass condition
indicated that, under some scenarios without operator action, the design pressure of
the containment would be exceeded. Engineering also noted that operator actions
to initiate suppression pool spray would mitigate the pressure increase under small-
break LOCA conditions. An evaluation of other possible bypass leakage paths was
completed in October 1998, and identified no additional credible paths. Engineering
personnel concluded that a modification was necessary to provide a permanent
resolution. Analyses of various modification alternatives were in-progress, with a
final determination planned for December 1998. The inspectors concluded that
engineering had made adequate progress on evaluating and permanently resolving
the issue.
The inspectors determined that this issue was an apparent violation of 10 CFR 50
Appendix B, Criterion 111, " Design Control." However, the inspectors noted that it
was licensee identified as a result of reviews of industry operating experience and
General Electric 10 CFR Part 21 notification No. SC97-04 dated October 15,1997. l
In addition, the inspectors concluded that station personnel took prompt and i
effective interim corrective actions, and this issue was not likely to be identified l
through routine efforts, in accordance with the NRC Enforcement Policy,
Section Vll.B.3, Violations involving Old Design issues, the NRC is exercising
enforcement discretion and not citing this violation as noted in a separate
correspondence issued on November 23,1998. (NCV 50-352: 353/98-08-03)
c. Conclusions j
Engineering personnel took prompt and effective corrective actions following their
identification of a potential suppression chamber bypass path between the drywell
and suppression pool air spaces due to postulated cable failures. This issue was an
apparent violation of 10 CFR 50 Appendix B, Criterion lil, " Design Control."
However, in accordance with the NRC Enforcement Policy, Section Vll.B.3,
Violations involving Old Design issues, the NRC is exercising enforcement discretion
and not citing this violation.
E2.2 Fuel Failure at Unit 1
a. Inspection Scoce (37551) ;
I
On September 30,1998, PECO personnel detected a fuel leak on Unit 1. The l
inspectors attended several fuel monitoring task force meetings, observed portions
of the power suppression testing, and discussed PECO's corrective actions with
various members of PECO management.
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b. Observations and Findinas
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l A reactor operator identified that the main condenser radiation monitor had spiked
l up about 20 mrem /hr and then remained constant. The control room staff
i implemented actions as per off-normal procedure ON-102, " Air Ejector Discharge
High Radiation", and general procedure GP-5, " Normal Operations.
l Chemistry initially confirmed an activity increase from 1800pci/sec to 3100 ci/sec
i
in the steam jet air ejector discharge to off-gas system. On-going chemistry
samples confirmed the source of activity was a fuelleak. Chemistry results
l indicated a steady increase in Neptunium-239, Strontium-92, lodine-131, " Sum of
l Six" (Krypton-85, 86, 87 and Xenon-133,135, and 138), and other isotopes
characteristic of a fuelleak.
A multi-disciplined fuel monitoring task force (FMTF) was formed to provide a
- comprehensive evaluation of the failure. The FMTF developed recommendations for
l continued plant operation in accordance with the failed fuel action plan detailed in
l section 7.3 of procedure FM-C-3, " Fuel Reliability." The FMTF reviewed the uriit's
l power history prior to the event, contacted the fuel vendor, obtained industry
support, and planned a strategy to suppress the leak as per procedure RE-C-30,
" Fuel integrity Monitoring and Response."
PECO conducted flux-tilt testing of all 185 control rods between October 8 and 11,
l to determine the location and magnitude of the leak. The leak was located in a
I second cycle fuel bundle in control cell 41-40 and was estimated from the data
1
characteristics to be about eight inches long. Five control rods were fully inserted
to suppress local power in the vicinity of the leak. Reducing local power minimizes
fission products released int'o the coolant. As a result of the power suppression
I chemistry levels have remained relatively constant with only a slight increase in
I activity.
PECO intends to remove the leaking fuel bundle during a planned outage starting
December 4,1998. PECO willinspect the fuel for indications of possible failure
mechanisms and implement required corrective measures at that time.
c. Conclusions
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PECO personnel responded well to quickly detect and suppress a fuel leak at Unit 1.
l The multi-disciplined fuel monitoring task force developed a strategy to locate and
suppress the fuel leak prior to the initiation of further failure.
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E8 Miscellaneous Engineering issues (92903,92700)
E8.1 (Closed) LER 50-353/2-98-OO4:Secondarv Containment isolation. Standbv Gas
Treatment System (SGTS) and Reactor Enclosure Recirculation System (RERS)
Initiation
On June 26,1998, manual actions were taken by plant operators to perform a
secondary containment isStation in conjunction with a SGTS and RERS initiation.
The cause of the event was the inability of the normal reactor enclosure (RE)
ventilation system to maintain a negative pressure in the secondary containment
during severe weather conditions. Corrective actions included: 1) the immediate
initiation of the SGTS and RERS systems to restore RE pressure to normal; 2) an
evaluation of the RE ventilatic , system flow balance and capabilities; 3) an
enhancement of the system operating procedure guidance; and 4) the SGTS and
RERS systems were added to the maintenance rule (a)(1) category to address the
repetitive equipment problems.
A review of the corrective actions, by the inspector, was performed in the plant.
Control room alarm response procedure, " Reactor Enclosure Low Delta P/ Loss of
Power /INOP," was revised to provide clearer guidance to operators if a positive
pressure occurred in the RE. The system manager and maintenance rule expert
panel have documented the necessary corrective actions to improve system
performance and reduce the number of challenges to plant operators. No violation
of NRC requirements were identified and this LER is closed.
E8.2 (Closed) IFl 50-352/97-07-02: Reactor Water Cleanuo (RWCU) Isolations and LER
50-352: 353/1-98-014:ES_F Actuation Due to RWCU System isolations
, The inspector opened this inspection follow-up issue (IFI) to address maintenance
rule implications and common causes for several Unit 2 RWCU system isolations.
The system experienced several isolations due to high differential flow conditions
while restoring a filter demineralizer to service. The RWCU system was reviewed
during the maintenance rule team inspection, NRC Inspection Report 50-352;
353/98-06. The team concluded that the RWCU system was properly classified
and monitored based on system performance. A system walkdown determined that
the plant equipment conditions were satisfactory. This IFl item is closed.
LER 1-98-014 addressed three similar RWCU system isolation events. The system
manager has implemented hardware and operating procedure changes to improve
the system reliability and reduce the number of operator challenges. Also, the
RWCU pumps will be replaced with a seal-less pump beginning in February 1999.
The inspector conducted an in-field review and determined that the licensee's
corrective actions were appropriate. No violations of NRC requirements associated
with the RWCU isolations were identified and this LER is closed. The late reporting
of this LER was reviewed and documented in NRC Inspection Report 50-352;
353/98-05, section E7.1.
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E8.3 (Closed) VIO 50-352: 353/98-04-04: Failure to Submit Licensee Event Report
in February 1998, the licensee identified 20 safety-related valves that had not been
adequately tested as per TS 4.6.3.2 and this condition was not reported in an LER
within the required time. The inadequate testing of the valves was identified during
a generic implications review of a PEP involving similar testing deficiencies. As
corrective action all PEP investigation review leaders were instructed to notify ;
station Experience Assessment personnel for reportability determinations when new
issues or concerns were identified during PEP reviews. PECO also corrected
weakness identified in the governing procedure LR-C-10, PEP, which included
adding requirements for initiating a new PEP evaluation when additional problems
are identified. The inspector found these corrective actions to be adequate. This
item is closed.
E8.4 (Closed) LER 50-352:353/1-98-013: Failure to Meet the Maximum Travel Distance
Limitation for Portable Fire Extinauishers.
This LER documented the June 3,1998, determination by PECO's Fire Protection
Group that the distribution of fire extinguishers in the Limerick power block did not
meet the maximum travel distance limitation or the guidance for replacement of
those extinguishers with hose stations as identified in the National Fire Protection
Association (NFPA) 10-1975 code. The failure to meet the NFPA requirements
constituted a failure to maintain the provisions of the Limerick fire protection
program as described in tae UFSAR and was, therefore, a violation of the Limerick
Operating License. PECO deterrrined that this discrepancy was a result of PECO
and Bechtel not adhering to the NFPA code when the fire extinguishers were
distributed during plant construction. Additionally, subsequent audits of the fire
protection program had failed to identify the disc'epancy.
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NRC Generic Letter 86-10, " Implementation of Fire Protection Requirements,"
permitted licensees to deviate from the requirements of the NFPA code, provided
the deviations were evaluated as not adversely affecting the approved fire
protection program. PECO Engineering's evaluation of this discrepancy concluded
that the deviations from NFPA 10-1975 did not reduce the effectiveness of the
Limerick fire protection program and were acceptable. While that evaluation and
conclusion were pending, the licensee had implemented interim corrective actions,
including a shift night order briefing to the operations fire brigade of the situation
and the placement of additional fire extinguishers in the fire brigade locker.
The inspectors conducted an on-site tour of the power block following the initial
discovery of the discrepancy, verified the licensee's determination, and confirmed
the implementation of the interim corrective actions. The inspectors later reviewed
the 10 CFR 50.59 determination and engineering evaluation which dispositioned the
NFPA code deviation. The inspector concluded that the corrective actions taken to
resolve the issue were adequate. This licensee-identified, non-repetitive and
corrected violation of the Operating License is being treated as a Non-Cited
Violation consistent with Section Vll.B.1 of the NRC Enforcement Poliev." This LER
is closed. (NCV 50-352;353/98-08-04)
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E8.5 (Closed) LER 50-352: 353/1-98-015: Condition Prohibited by Technical
Specifications Due to an Error in Calibration of Core Sorav Line Break Differential
Pressure Instruments.
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On July 11,1998, PECO Engineering identified that an error in the calibration of the
Unit 2 core spray (CS)internalline break detection differential pressure j
instrumentation had resulted in a setpoint that was outside the band required by
Technical Specifications. The effected instrumentation is used to detect an
abnormal differential pressure between the piping of the two redundant CS systems,
thereby detecting a break in the piping of one of those systems. Due to
configuration differences in the piping, a normal differential pressure exists between
the two CS systems. Technical Specifications prescribes a value, above and below
that normal differential pressure value, at which the detection instrumentation must
alarm to warn operators of a break in the system piping. The July 11, discovery
was due to the fact that, since power uprates had been implemented at Unit 1 in i
February 1996 and at Unit 2 in February 1995, the detection instruments had been
calibrated assuming that the normal differential pressure between the two CS
systems was O psid. The actual differential pressure between the two systems
during normal rated power conditions is -2.5 psid. This value is approximately the
same at both units, and because it was not properly considered during the
calibration of the detectors both units had not been in compliance with the
differential pressure band specified in their Technical Specifications since the time
of their power uprate.
PECO's corrective actions included the proper recalibration of the CS line break
detection instrumentation at both units and the review of the calibration process for
similar instrumentation which confirmed that the power uprate had not had
adverse'ly affected any other setpoints. The inspector conducted an on-site review
and concluded that the licensee's analysis of, and corrective actions for, the event
were adequate. This licensee-identified, non-repetitive and corrected violation of
Technical Specifications is being treated as a Non-Cited Violation consistent with
Section Vll.B.1 of the NRC Enforcement Poliev." This LER is closed. (NCV 50-352:
, 353/98-08-05)
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E8.6 (Closed) LER 50-352: 353/1-98-017: Failure of Hatchway Fire Protection Flow
Control Valves to Actuate.
On July 28,1998, PECO Engineering determined that six fire protection system
hatchway valves (three on each unit) may have been incapable of performing their
! design function during a postulated fire event. The problem was discovered at
Unit 1 while troubleshooting activities were being performed to fix a leaking block
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valve in the system. PECO determined that the timer switch settings in the control
l panel for the flow control valves would de-energize the solenoid valve after
approximately five seconds, closing the flow control valve sooner than expected.
PECO initially suspected that all six flow control valves were similarly affected, but
later learned that the Unit 2 valves had been corrected in 1989 after the design
deficiency was first identified. The similar proposed design change to correct the
Unit 1 valves was canceled, apparently due to the licensee's belief that interim
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corrective actions were adequate to resolve the issue. The July 1998 discovery
revealed the cancellation to have been in error. The licensee determined the ,
surveillance test for these valves had been inadequate in that the procedure only l
verified flow was established upon actuation, not that it would be sustained for the
required time. ;
PECO corrective actions initially consisted of performing a firewatch for the affected
valves, to ensure proper manual actuation if required, while a design change for the l
Unit 1 valves was implemented. The inspectors performed a field walk down of the
hatchway fire protection system, verified implementation of the compensatory fire
watches, and observed portions of the design change including the post
modification testing. The inspectors concluded that PECO's corrective actions were
adequate and satisfactorily implemented. This licensee identified, non repetitive,
and corrected violation of 10 CFR 50 Appendix B, Criterion Ill, Design Control is
being treated as a non-cited violation, consistent with Section Vll.B.1 of the NRC
Enforcement Policy. This LER is closed. (NCV 50-352/98-08-06)
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E8.7 (Closed) LER 50-353/2-98-001: Three Inoperable Barksdale Model C9622-3-B
pifferential Pressure Switches Result in Two or More Independent Trains of a Sinale
Safety System Beina Inocerable From a Common Cause.
On June 3,1998, during the implementation of a setpoint change of the Barksdale
differential pressure switches in the relayed emergency trip system (RETS), PECO
found that three of the four switches had fallen below the allowable setpoint value
which is prohibited by Technical Specification. The function of these RETS pressure
switches is to provide an anticipatory trip signal to the end-of-cycle reactor
recirculation pump trip system and to the reactor protection system for a main
turbine trip. The setpoint change was being implemented to accommo'date
additional setpoint drift to address a similar problem with Barton pressure switches
used to provide the same function on the Unit 1 RETS system.
During an in-office review, the inspector determined that PECO had previously
evaluated the impact of instrument drift for the RETS pressure switches in
conjunction with the 24-month fuel cycle review. The study evaluated the impact
of a 200 psig instrument drift and found that this drift would have delayed the trip
actuation by only 3 milliseconds and that such delay would have had minimal
impact on the overall TS-required response time of the trip function. Further, based
on the most recent response time test data overall response times remained within
the bounding values of the transient analysis. The inspector concluded that
although previously evaluated, this event was a result of inadequate margins to
account for setpoint drift over a 24-month fuel cycle. The inspector also concluded
the corrective actions implemented to resolve this issue including recalibration of
the pressure switches and raising the setpoints an additional 100 psig (total of 200
psig change) to ensure adequate margin to the TS allowable value is maintained
were appropriate.
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This licensee identified, non repetitive, and corrected violation of Technical
Specifications surveillance requirements is being treated as a non-cited violation,
consistent with Section Vll.B.1 of the NRC Enforcement Policy. (NCV 50-353/98-
08-07) This LER is closed.
IV. Plant Support
R1 Radiological Protection and Chemistry (RP&C) Controls
R1.1 Solid Radwaste Processina
a. Inspection Scoce (86750)
Plant tours were conducted to review the solid radwaste processing activities with
respect to Updated Final Safety Analysis Report (UFSAR) descriptions and radwaste
sampling, characterization, and waste classification requirements.
b. Observations and Findinas
Limerick radwaste liquids were processed through powdered and bead resins as
described in the UFSAR. Condensate liquids were filtered using a precoatless filter
and the backwash filtrate represented a second waste stream. RWCU powdered
resin represented a third waste stream. Contaminated trash represented the final
waste stream. Representative samples of each waste stream were taken and
analyzed on an annual basis. Quantification of resin and contaminated trash (dry
active waste) waste streams utilized accepted methodologies. Quantification of
condensate filtrate wastes were generally estimated without an established
measurement methodology.' During the inspection, an acceptable approach was'
developed by the licensee and entered into the corrective action program for
resolution. Due to the relatively low volumes and radioactivity of the condensate
filtrate wastes, no difference in waste classification would have resulted from the
observed inaccuracies in volume estimates.
Resin / condensate filtrates were dewatered to less than 1 % free standing water
utilizing an NRC approved process control program as required.
c. Conclusions
Limerick solid radioactive wastes were effectively sampled, packaged, and
dewatered with respect to requirements. The radwaste staff is pursuing an
enhancement to the program to more accurately quantify the condensate filtrate
waste volumes.
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R1.2 Radioactive Material Shinoino
a. Insoection Scope (86750)
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Two radioactive material outgoing shipments were observed and selected 1998 l
shipping records were reviewed with respect to 10 CFR 20,61,71, and l
49CFR171-179 requirements.
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b. Observations and Findinos
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A seavan bulk shipment of dry active wastes and a cask shipment of spent resin
were properly packaged, marked, and placarded for shipmeat. The shipment
preparation crew worked well together in an expeditious manner with no
deficiencies observed. All shipping papers were in accordance with regulatory
requirements.
c. Conclusions
Radioactive material shipments were prepared in an expeditious manner and met all
regulatory requirements. Shipping records were properly prepared with no
deficiencies identified.
R1.3 Solid Radioactive Waste Storace
a. Insoection Scope (86750)
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Limerick plant areas were toured to observe the condition of radioactive material
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storage areas. The Limerick Low Level Radioactive Waste Storage Facility
(LLRWSF) condition was also reviewed.
b. Observations and Findinos
Limited amounts of stored contaminated equipment were properly maintained and
controlled. Located within the radwaste building, there was an inventory of
3,200 ft' polyethylene liners of filters, four liners of spent resin and one liner of
spent reactor water cleanup resin. This was considered a normal backlog and well
within the design of the radwaste high level storage area.
The LLRWSF did not contain any stored radioactive wastes. The adjacent area
contained approximately 17 seavans of reusable outage equipment that was
properly posted and inventoried.
c. Conclusions
The licensee has effectively minimized the amount of contaminated equipment and
radioactive wastes stored onsite.
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R1.4 Radioloaical Controlled Area Material Monitorina
a. Insoection Scope (86750)
Radwaste staff monitoring of material to be released from the radiological controlled
area (RCA) was observed and the applicable procedure was reviewed.
b. Observations and Findinas
Radwaste personnel release " green is clean" material collected inside the
radiological controlled area (RCA) utilizing a small article monitor (SAM), monitoring
a bag full of material at a time. The individualitems were not smeared or direct
frisked. The licensee indicated that plant practice dictated that only items 6xiting a
posted contamination area were monitored individually with both smears enu direct
frisk surveys. With the help of a umerick fully qualified radiation protection
technician, the inspector determined the capability for the SAM monitor to detect
contamination on a single item located in the center of the detector cavity. Based
on a frisker efficiency of 5%, the SAM monitor did not alarm in 5 out of 5 counts
until approximately 10,000 dpm of activity was accumulated.
Procedure HP-C-810, Rev. 3, " Radioactive Material (RAM) Control", Section 7.5
specifies that all material shall be monitored prior to release from the RCA; and that
material to be released from the RCA shall meet the following conditions:
smearable < 1000 dpm/100cm2 and total (smearable and fixed)
< 5000 dpm/100cm 2. NRC Circular 81-07 also indicates that licensees are
expected to monitor to at least the sensitivity as stated in the Limerick procedure.
The plant practice of monitoring the " green is clean" materials was not in
accordance with procedure, but were being monitored with assurance that no
radioactive material greater than 10,000 dpm was released. The licensee indicated
that this area would be reviewed and evaluated. Due to the minor safety
significance of this practice, this is considered a violation of minor significance that
is not subject to formal enforcement action.
c. Conclusions
Monitoring of material exiting the radiological controlled area was not always
conducted at the low sensitivities specified by station procedure.
R3 RP&C Procedures and Documentation
R3.1 Radioactive Material Shioment Procedures
a. Insoection Scope (86750)
The following procedures were reviewed with respect to DOT and NRC radioactive
material transportation regulations.
RW-C-100, Rev. 4, " Solid Radwaste System Process Control Program"
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RW-429, Rev. 2, " External Processing Station Resin Transfer and Dewatering for
. Rapid Dewetering, using Vendor Compression Dewatering System"
RW-C-242, Rev. 4, " Packaging Radioactive Material"
RW-C-244, Rev. 5, " Shipping Radioactive Material"
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RW-C-255, Rev.1, " Characterizing and Classifying Packages"
RW-226, Rev.11, "Radwaste and Radioactive Materialinspection and Loading
Operations"
RW-C-110, Rev. 2, "10CFR61 Compliance Program"
RW-C-201, Rev.1, "Quantification and Classification of Radioactive Material"
b. Observations and Findinas
The radwaste and radioactive material transportation procedures reviewed were of
good quality and accurately reflected regulatory requirements.
c. - Conclusions
Limerick radioactive waste processing and radioactive material shipping procedures
were of good quality and effectively implemented regulatory requirements.
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R5- S' taff Training and Qualification in RP&C
R5.1 Radioactive Material Shioment Trainina
a. Insoection Scope (86750)
- Radioactive material shipping lesson plans and training attendance documentation
were' reviewed, and interviews with cognizant licensee individuals were conducted
with respect to 49CFR172 Subpart H and NRC IE Bulletin No. 79-19 requirements.
b. Observations and Findinas
For Limerick Station, radioactive material shipments were accomplished by four
authorized shippers who also provided shipment verification prior to departure from
the plant. Training records were verified to be current with annual training provided
for all four individuals. The licensee's in-house training program was of good
quality, reflecting current NRC and DOT regulations.
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c. Conclusions
All authorized radioactive material shipment personnel have met the applicable DOT
and NRC training requirements.
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R7 Quality Assurance in Radiological Protection and Chemistry Activities l
R7.1 Radioactive Material Shionina OA Oversiaht
a. hsoection Scope
A quality assurance (QA) assessment of radioactive material shipping activities,
dated May 1,1997 was reviewed as well as ten QA surveillances of the program
area conducted during 1997 through the date of this inspection. In addition, I
radioactive waste processing and transport vendor audits were reviewed in I
accordance with IE Bulletin 79-19 requirements.
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b. _ Observations and Findinas I
le Quality Assurance assessment conducted March 25,1997 through May 1, ;
1997, was a sufficiently broad and detailed review of the solid radwaste and l
radioactive material transport program area and indicated that the program was !
effectively implemented. In addition, during the past 18 months, there have been
10 QA surveillancec that included: three radwaste shipments, resin dewatering )
activities, burning of contaminated oil, fuel poolinventory, and store room receipt of l
radioactive material. Spot checks of outgoing radioactive material shipments were !
made and the radwaste authorized shippers provided peer review verifications of
each outgoing shipment. Results have been good, without any non-compliances
identified. Several offsite vendors supply transfer, packaging and transport of l
licensee's radioactive waste and fall within the audit requirements of IE Bulletin
79-19. These include: Molten Metal Technology, Frank Hake, GTS Duratek, ATG,
U.S. Ecology, and Chem Nuclear Systems, Inc. Vendor audits were only available !
for Molten Metal' Technology and Chem Nuclear Systems, Inc., althou'g h the other
vendor licensees were verified to be on the Nuclear Utilities Procurement issues
Council (NUPIC) list. The licensee stated that the other radioactive material
processing vendor audits would be obtained and reviewed on a regular basis.
c. Conclusions
Quality assurance oversight of the radioactive material shipment program was
effective through performance of an independent program assessment and
surveillances and through radwaste staff shipment verifications. )
S1 Conduct of Security and Safeguards Activities
a. Inspection Scope (81700)
Determine whether the conduct of security and safeguards activities met the
! licensee's commitments in the NRC-approved security plan (the Plan) and NRC
regulatory requirements. The security program was inspected during the period of
l September 21-24,1998. Areas inspected included: access authorization program;
altsrm stations; communications; protected area access control of personnel and
packages.
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b. Observations and Findinas
l Access Authorization Pronram. The inspectors reviewed the Access Authorization
(AA) program to verify implementation was in accordance with applicable regulatory
requirements and Plan commitmentt. The review included an evaluation of the
effectiveness of the AA procedures, as implemented, and an examination of AA l
records for 15 individuals. Records reviewed included both persons who had been
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granted and had been denied access. The AA program, as implemented, provided
assurance that persons granted unescorted access did not constitute an
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unreasonable risk to the health and safety of the public. Additionally, the inspectors
l reviewed access denial records and applicable procedures to verify that appropriate
actions were taken when individuals were denied access or had their access
I terminated.
Alarm Stations. The inspectors observed operations of the Central Alarm Station
(CAS) and the Secondary Alarm Station (SAS) and verified that the alarm stations
were equipped with appropriate alarms, surveillance and communications
capabilities. Interviews with the alarm station operators found them knowledgeable
of their duties and responsibilities. The inspectors also verified, through
observations and interviews, that the alarm stations were continuously manned,
independent and diverse so that no single act could remove the plant's capability for
detecting a threat and calling for assistance and the alarm stations did not contain
l any operational activities that could interfere with the execution of the detection,
! assessment and response functions.
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Communications. The inspectors verified, by document reviews and discussions
with alarm station operators, that the alarm stations were capable of maintaining
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continuous intercommunications, continuous communications with each security '
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force member (SFM) on duty, and alarm station operators were testing
l communication capabilities with the local law enforcement agencies as committed
to in the Plan.
Protected Area (PA) Access Control of Personnel and Hand-Carried Packaaes. On
September 23 and 24,1998, during peak activity periods, the inspectors observed
personnel and package search activities at the personnel access portal. The
inspectors determined, by observations, that positive controls were in place to
ensure only authorized individuals were granted access to the PA and that all
personnel and hand-carried items entering the PA were properly searched.
c. Conclusions
The licensee was conducting its security and safeguards activities in a manner that
protected public health and safety and that this portion of the program, as
implemented, met the licensee's commitments and NRC requirements.
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S2 Status of Security Facilities and Equipment
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, a. insoection Scoce (81700) !
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Areas inspected were: PA assessment aids; PA detection aids and personnel search
equipment.
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Assessment Aids. On September 22,1998, the inspectors evaluated the '
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effectiveness of the assessment aids, by observing on closed circuit television
l (CCTV), a SFM conducting a walkdown of the PA. The assessment aids had good
! picture quality and excellent zone overlap. Additionally, to ensure Plan
! commitments are satisfied, the licensee has procedures in place requiring the
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implementation of compensatory measures in the event the alarm station operator is
unable to properly assess the cause of an alarm.
- PA Detection Aids. On September 22,1998, the inspectors observed testing of l
selected intrusion detection zones in the plant protected area. The inspectors
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determined, by observations and by reviewing the testing documentation associated
with the equipment repairs, that repairs were made in a timely manner and that the
equipment was functional and effective, and met the commitments in the Plan.
Personnel and Packaae Search Eauiomen.1. On September 24,1998, the inspectors
observed both the routine use and the weekly performance testing of the licensee's
personnel and package search equipment. Personnel search eqi.ipment was being
tested and maintained in accordance with licensee procedures and the Plan and '
personnel and packages were being prop'erly searche f pdor to PA access.
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The inspectors determined, by observations and procedural reviews, that the search
equipment performed in accordance with licensee procedures and Plan ;
commitments. l
c. Conclusions
The licensee's security facilities and equipment were determined to be well
maintained and reliable and were able to meet the licensee's commitments and NRC
requirements. ;
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S3 Security and Safeguards Procedures and Documentation
j a. Inspection Scope (81700) :
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. Areas inspected were: implementing procedures and security event logs. l
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l b. Observations and Findinas
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!- ' Security Proaram Procedures. The inspectors verified that the procedures were
j' consistent with the Plan commitments, and were properly implemented. The
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verification was accomplished by reviewing selected implementing procedures
associated with PA access control of personnel, testing and maintenance of
personnel search equipment and the vehicle barrier system.
Security Event Loas. The inspectors reviewed the Security Event Log for the
previous six months. Based on this review, and discussion with security
management, it was determined that the licensee appropriately analyzed, tracked,
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resolved and documented safeguards events that the licensee determined did not
require a report to the NRC within 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br />.
! c. Conclusions
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Security and safeguards procedures and documentation were being properly
implemented. Event Logs were being properly maintained and effectively used to
analyze, track, and resolve safeguards events.
S4 Security and Safeguards Staff Knowledge and P.erformance
a. inspection Scope (81700)
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Area inspected was security staff requisite knowledge.
b. Observations and Findinas
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Security Force Reauisite Knowledae. The inspectors observed a number of SFM's !
in the performance of their routine duties. These observations included alarm j
l station operations, personnel and package searches, and exterior patrol alarm
l response. Additionally, the inspectors interviewed SFMs and based on the
responses to the inspector's questioning, determined that the SFMs were
knowledgeable of their responsibilities and duties, and could effectively carry out l
their assignments.
c. Conclusions
, The SFMs adequately demonstrated that they have the requisite knowledge
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necessary to effectively implement the duties and responsibilities associated with
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l S5 Security and Safeguards Staff Training and Qualification .
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a. Insoection Scope (81700)
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Areas inspected were security training and qualifications and training records.
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b. Observations and Findinos
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Security Trainina and Qualifications. On September 23,1998, the inspectors 1
selected and reviewed T&O records of 7 SFMs. The results of the review indicated i
that the security force was being trained in accordance with the approved T&Q l
plan.
Trainina Records. The inspectors were able to verify, by reviewing training records,
that the records were properly maintained, accurate and reflected the current
qualifications of the SFMs.
c. Conclusions l
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Security force personnel were being trained in accordance with the requirements of !
the T&O Plan. Training documentation was properly maintained and accurate and
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the training provided by the training staff was effective. l
S6 Security Organization and Administration
a. Inspection Scope (81700)
Areas inspected were management support and staffing levels.
b. Observations and Findinas
Manaaement Suocort. The inspectors reviewed various program enhancements
made:sinco the last program inspection, which was conducted in March 1998.
These enhancements included upgrades to the alarm assessment' systems and
firearms. training facilities.
Staffina Lovels. The inspectors verified that the total number of trained SFMs
immediately available on shift met the requirements specified in the Plan. 1
c. Conclusions
The level of management support was adequate to ensure effective implementation
of the security program, and was evidenced by the allocation of resources to
support programmatic needs.
V. Management Meetings
X1 Exit Meeting Summary
l The inspectors presented the inspection results to members of plar.t management at
( the conclusion of the inspection on October 23,1998. The plant manager
- acknowledged the inspectors' findings. The inspectors asked whether any materials
- examined during the inspection should be considered proprietary. No proprietary
j information was identified.
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The inspector met with licensee representatives at the conclusion of the radwaste
transportation and security inspections on September 18 and September 24,1998,
respectively. At that time,' the purpose and scope of the inspection were reviewed,.
- and the preliminary findings were presented. - The licensee acknowledged the
preliminary inspection findings .
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ATTACHMENT 1,
INSPECTION PROCEDURES USED'
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IP 61726: Surveillance Observation 'I
~lP 62707: Maintenance Observation
IP 71001: . Licensed Operator Requalification Program Evaluation I
~ IP -71707: . Plant Operations .
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. lP 81700: Physical Security Program for Power Reactors
LIP 86750: . Occupational Radiation Exposure . j
IP 90712: In-office Review of Written Reports
L IP 92700: ' On-site Follow-up of Written Reports - 1
L IP 92702: - Follow-up on Corrective Actions !
iP 92902: Follow-up Maintenance i
IP 92903: Follow -up Engineering l
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L- k
l PARTIAL LIST OF PERSONS CONTACTED )
LICENSEE PERSONNE.L,
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M. Gallagher, Plant Manager ,
M. ,Karney, Security / Emergency Planning Manager i
D. LeQuia, Director, Site Support Services ;
R. Bixler, Corporate Security investigation i
R. Eickhardl NOA Assessor - l
H. McNeill, Manager, Industrial Risk ')
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J. Spaniel, Security Systems Manager
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' B. Whitman, Security Supervisor , ,
f. C. Coimbach, Security Supervisor
J. Lotz, Security Supervisor.
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ITEMS OPENED, CLOSED, AND DISCUSSED k
e
l4 QgirJed/ Closed
l- NCV 50-353/98-08-01 Condition Prohibited by Technical Specification in that
the Main Condenser Offgas Pre-treatment Radiation
Monitor was Inoperable and the Action was not met
r due to an incorrect Procedure. (Section 08.2)
. NCV 50-353/98-08-02 - Failure to meet undervoltage channel calibration
.-technical specification surveillance requirement.
- (Section M8.1)
NCV 50-352; 353/98-08-03 Potential containment bypass path resulting in a
. condition outside the design basis. (Section E2.1)
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Attachment 1 2
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NOV 50-352; 353/98-08-04
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Failure to Meet the Maximum Travel Distance Limitation
for Portable Fire Extinguishers. (Section E8.4)
NCV 50-352; 353/98-08-05 Condition Prohibited by Technical Specifications Due to l
an Error in Calibration of Core Spray Line Break i
Differential Pressure Instruments. (Section E8,5)
NCV 50-352; 353/98-08-06 Failure of Hatchway Fire Protection Flow Control Valves
to Actuate. (Section E8.6)
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NCV 50-353/98-08-07 Three Inoperable Barksdale Model C9622-3-B l
Differential Pressure Switches Result in Two or More
Independent Trains of a Single Safety System Being
inoperable From a Common Cause. (Section E8.7)
Closed
LER 50-352; 353/1-98-013 Failure to Meet the Maximum Travel Distance Limitation
for Portable Fire Extinguishers. (Section E8.4)
LER 50-352; 353/1-98-014 ESF actuation due to reactor water cleanup system
isolations. (Section E8.2)
LER 50-352; 353/1-98-015 Condition Prohibited by Technical Specifications Due to ;
an Error in Calibration of Core Spray Line Break
Differential Pressure Instruments. (Section E8.5)
LeR 50-352; 353/1-98-016 Manual MCR ventilation isolation and CREFAS initiation
due to small Freon leak. (Section 08.1)
LER 50-352; 353/1-98-017 Failure of Hatchway Fire Protection Flow Control Valves
to Actuate. (Section E8.6)
LER 50-353/2-98-001 Three Inoperable Barksdale Model C9622-3-B
Differential Pressure Switches Result in Two or More
independent Trains of a Single Safety System Being
inoperable From a Common Cause. (Section E8.7)
LER 50-353/2-98-003 Condition Prohibited by Technical Specification in that
the Main Condenser Offgas Pre-treatment Radiation
Monitor was inoperable and the Action was not met
i due to an incorrect Procedure. (Section 08.2)
LER 50-353/2-98-004 Secondary containment isolation, standby gas treatment
system and reactor enclosure recirculation system
initiation. (Section E8.1)
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Attachment 1 3
LER 50-353/2-98-006 Failure to meet undervoltage channel calibration
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technical specification surveillance requirement.
(Section M8.1)
l IFl 50-352/97-07-02 Reactor Water Cleanup (RWCU) Isolations. (Section
E8.2)
VIO 50-352,353/98-04-04 Failure to Submit Licensee Event Report (Section E8.3)
'
! URI 50-352; 353/98-05-05 Potential containment bypass path resulting in a
condition outside the design basis. (Section E2.1) i
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LER 50-352: 353/1-97-010 Potential containment bypass path resulting in a ;
condition outside the design basis. (Section E2.1) ,
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Attachment 1 4
-
. LIST OF ACRONYMS USED
AA Access Authorization -
, ,
.CAS: -
Central Alarm Station
CCTV. Closed Circuit Television-
L'* iCFR' , Code of Federal Regulations -
CREFAS: Control Room Engineering Fresh Air System
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CRSL> ' Control Room Supervisor
DOT-- U. S. Department of Transportation I
c DW: Drywell : .
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EHC: Electrohydraulic control
!
-EPRI Electric Power Research Institute !
'
. ESF Engineered Safety Feature
FMTF- Fuel Monitoring Task Force
GP=
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. General Procedure .
HPCI- . High Pressure Coolant Injection
- 1&C ' Instrumentation and Control
IFl Inspection Follow-up item i
IR" _ . Inspection Report
l~ LC . Load Center i
p- -LER Licensee Event Report
LGS . . Limerick Generating Station .
l LLRWSF . Low Level Radioactive Waste Storage Facility _
! LOCA Loss Of Coolant Accident 'I
' LSRO - Limited Senior Reactor Operator
MCP Main Control Room '
NCV Non-Cited Violation
NQA Nuclear Quality Assurance '
NRB ~ ' Nuclear Review Board ;
NRC' Nuclear Regulatory Commission
< NUPlc - Nuclear Utilities Procurement issues Committee l
r ON- Off-Normal !
PA Protected Area
L PECON ' PECO Nuclear
PEP..- Performance Enhancement Program
- the Plan-~ NRC-Approved Physical Security Plan
.
-OA- Quality Assurance .
[ RAM -- Radioactive Material
L RBM. Rod Block Monitor
L. RCA. . Radiological Controlled Area
- ' RCIC Reactor Cora Isolation Cooling
RERS - Reactor Enclosure Recirculation System '
RO , Reactor Operator
, RP&C. Radiological Protection and Chemistry
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RWCU Reactor Water Clean-up
SAM Small Article Monitor
S A.S - Secondary Alarm System
SFM Security Force Member - i
SGTS. _ Standby Gas Treatment System j
SJAE Steam Jet-Air Ejector
SSC Systems, Structures, & Components
-ST Surveillance Test
SUN Shift Update Notice
TS Technical Specification
T&Q Training and Qualification j
UFSAR Updated Final Safety Analysis Report )
URI Unresolved item
VIO Violation
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