IR 05000443/2015003: Difference between revisions
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| number = ML15309A559 | | number = ML15309A559 | ||
| issue date = 11/05/2015 | | issue date = 11/05/2015 | ||
| title = IR 05000443/2015003, July 1, 2015 | | title = IR 05000443/2015003, July 1, 2015 Through September 30, 2015, Seabrook Station, Unit 1, Integrated Inspection | ||
| author name = Dentel G | | author name = Dentel G | ||
| author affiliation = NRC/RGN-I/DRP/PB3 | | author affiliation = NRC/RGN-I/DRP/PB3 | ||
| addressee name = Curtland D | | addressee name = Curtland D | ||
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=Text= | =Text= | ||
{{#Wiki_filter: | {{#Wiki_filter:ber 5, 2015 | ||
==SUBJECT:== | |||
SEABROOK STATION, UNIT NO. 1 - INTEGRATED INSPECTION REPORT 05000443/2015003 | |||
==Dear Mr. Curtland:== | |||
On September 30, 2015, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) completed an inspection at Seabrook Station, Unit No. 1. The enclosed report documents the inspection results, which were discussed on October 9, 2015, with you and other members of your staff. | |||
NRC Inspectors examined activities conducted under your license as they relate to safety and compliance with the Commissions rules and regulations and with the conditions of your license. | |||
The inspectors reviewed selected procedures and records, observed activities, and interviewed personnel. | |||
No NRC-identified or self-revealing findings were identified during this inspection. | |||
In accordance with Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 2.390 of the NRCs Rules of Practice, a copy of this letter, its enclosure, and your response (if any) will be available electronically for public inspection in the NRCs Public Document Room or from the Publicly Available Records component of the NRCs Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS). ADAMS is accessible from the NRC website at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html (the Public Electronic Reading Room). | |||
Sincerely,/RA/ Glenn T. Dentel, Chief Reactor Projects Branch 2 Division of Reactor Projects Docket No. 50-443 License No. NPF-86 | Sincerely, | ||
/RA/ | |||
Glenn T. Dentel, Chief Reactor Projects Branch 2 Division of Reactor Projects Docket No. 50-443 License No. NPF-86 | |||
===Enclosure:=== | ===Enclosure:=== | ||
Inspection Report 05000443/2015003 | Inspection Report 05000443/2015003 w/Attachment: Supplementary Information | ||
== | REGION I== | ||
Docket No.: 50-443 License No.: NPF-86 Report No.: 05000443/2015003 Licensee: NextEra Energy Seabrook, LLC Facility: Seabrook Station, Unit No.1 Location: Seabrook, New Hampshire 03874 Dates: July 1, 2015 through September 30, 2015 Inspectors: P. Cataldo, Senior Resident Inspector C. Newport, Resident Inspector J. Vazquez, Project Engineer J. Richmond, Senior Reactor Inspector B. Dionne, Health Physicist Approved by: Glenn T. Dentel, Chief Reactor Projects Branch 2 Division of Reactor Projects Enclosure | |||
=SUMMARY= | =SUMMARY= | ||
IR 05000443/2015003; 07/01/2015-09/30/2015; Seabrook Station, Unit No. 1; Routine | IR 05000443/2015003; 07/01/2015-09/30/2015; Seabrook Station, Unit No. 1; Routine | ||
Integrated Inspection Report. | |||
This report covered a three-month period of inspection by resident inspectors and announced inspections performed by regional inspectors. The NRCs program for overseeing the safe operation of commercial nuclear power reactors is described in NUREG-1649, Reactor Oversight Process, Revision 5. | |||
No findings were identified. | |||
=REPORT DETAILS= | =REPORT DETAILS= | ||
Summary of Plant Status | |||
===Summary of Plant Status=== | |||
Seabrook operated at full power for the majority of the period. On September 9, 2015, Seabrook commenced a gradual reduction from full power for a planned coastdown for the upcoming refueling outage 17 (OR17). On September 27, 2015, power was further reduced and held at 55% to perform leak checks on selected main condenser tubes. On September 30, 2015, Seabrook commenced a normal reactor shutdown for the OR17 refueling outage. | |||
Documents reviewed for each section of this inspection report are listed in the Attachment. | |||
==REACTOR SAFETY== | ==REACTOR SAFETY== | ||
Cornerstones: Initiating Events, Mitigating Systems, and Barrier Integrity | Cornerstones: Initiating Events, Mitigating Systems, and Barrier Integrity | ||
{{a|1R01}} | {{a|1R01}} | ||
==1R01 Adverse Weather Protection== | ==1R01 Adverse Weather Protection== | ||
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.01|count=1}} | {{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.01|count=1}} | ||
===.1 External Flooding | ===.1 External Flooding=== | ||
====a. Inspection Scope==== | ====a. Inspection Scope==== | ||
Line 56: | Line 73: | ||
====b. Findings==== | ====b. Findings==== | ||
No findings were identified. | No findings were identified. {{a|1R04}} | ||
{{a|1R04}} | |||
==1R04 Equipment Alignment== | ==1R04 Equipment Alignment== | ||
===.1 Partial System Walkdowns=== | ===.1 Partial System Walkdowns=== | ||
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.04|count=4}} | {{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.04|count=4}} | ||
====a. Inspection Scope==== | ====a. Inspection Scope==== | ||
The inspectors performed partial walkdowns of the following systems: | The inspectors performed partial walkdowns of the following systems: | ||
A EDG return to service on July 14, 2015 Service water (SW) during circulating water wood flour addition on July 23, 2015 A EDG during B EDG inoperability on August 24, 2015 A charging pump return to service on September 18, 2015 The inspectors selected these systems based on their risk-significance relative to the reactor safety cornerstones at the time they were inspected. The inspectors reviewed applicable operating procedures, system diagrams, the UFSAR, technical specifications (TSs), work orders (WOs), condition reports (CRs), and the impact of ongoing work activities on redundant trains of equipment to identify conditions that could have impacted the systems performance of its intended safety functions. The inspectors also performed field walkdowns of accessible portions of the systems to verify system components and support equipment were aligned correctly and were operable. The inspectors examined the material condition of the components and observed operating parameters of equipment to verify that there were no deficiencies. The inspectors also reviewed whether NextEra staff had properly identified equipment issues and entered them into the corrective action program (CAP) for resolution with the appropriate significance characterization. | |||
====b. Findings==== | ====b. Findings==== | ||
No findings were identified. | No findings were identified. {{a|1R05}} | ||
{{a|1R05}} | |||
==1R05 Fire Protection== | ==1R05 Fire Protection== | ||
Line 76: | Line 91: | ||
====a. Inspection Scope==== | ====a. Inspection Scope==== | ||
The inspectors conducted tours of the areas listed below to assess the material condition and operational status of fire protection features. The inspectors verified | The inspectors conducted tours of the areas listed below to assess the material condition and operational status of fire protection features. The inspectors verified that NextEra controlled combustible materials and ignition sources in accordance with administrative procedures. The inspectors verified that fire protection and suppression equipment was available for use as specified in the area pre-fire plan, and passive fire barriers were maintained in good material condition. The inspectors also verified that station personnel implemented compensatory measures for out of service, degraded, or inoperable fire protection equipment, as applicable, in accordance with procedures. | ||
Primary auxiliary building (PAB) piping penetration area (PP-F-1B-Z, PP-F-2B-Z, | Primary auxiliary building (PAB) piping penetration area (PP-F-1B-Z, PP-F-2B-Z, PP-F-5B-Z ) on July 8, 2015 Cable spreading room (CB-F-21-A) on July 22, 2015 SW cooling tower (CT) fire area (CT-F-3-0) on July 30, 2015 B residual heat removal (RHR-F-1A-Z, RHR-F-2A-Z, RHR-F-3A-Z, RHR-F-4A-Z, RHR-F-4A-Z1, RHR-F-4A-Z2 ) on August 13, 2015 Turbine building (TB-F-1A-Z, TB-F-1C-Z, TB-F-1-0) on September 28, 2015 | ||
====b. Findings==== | ====b. Findings==== | ||
No findings were identified. | No findings were identified. | ||
===.2 Fire Protection | ===.2 Fire Protection - Drill Observation=== | ||
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.05A|count=1}} | {{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.05A|count=1}} | ||
====a. Inspection Scope==== | ====a. Inspection Scope==== | ||
The inspectors observed a fire brigade drill scenario conducted on September 17, 2015, that involved . The inspectors evaluated the readiness of the plant fire brigade to fight fires. The inspectors verified that NextEra personnel identified deficiencies, openly discussed them in a self-critical manner at the debrief, and took appropriate corrective actions as required. The inspectors evaluated the following specific attributes of the drill: | The inspectors observed a fire brigade drill scenario conducted on September 17, 2015, that involved a fire in the PAB 25 level. The inspectors evaluated the readiness of the plant fire brigade to fight fires. The inspectors verified that NextEra personnel identified deficiencies, openly discussed them in a self-critical manner at the debrief, and took appropriate corrective actions as required. The inspectors evaluated the following specific attributes of the drill: | ||
Proper wearing of turnout gear and self-contained breathing apparatus Proper use and layout of fire hoses Employment of appropriate fire-fighting techniques Sufficient fire-fighting equipment brought to the scene Effectiveness of command and control Search for victims and propagation of the fire into other plant areas Smoke removal operations Utilization of pre-planned strategies Adherence to the pre-planned drill scenario Drill objectives met The inspectors also evaluated the fire brigades actions to determine whether these actions were in accordance with NextEras fire-fighting strategies. | |||
====b. Findings==== | ====b. Findings==== | ||
No findings were identified. | No findings were identified. | ||
{{a|1R11}} | |||
{{a|1R11}} | |||
==1R11 Licensed Operator Requalification Program and Licensed Operator Performance== | ==1R11 Licensed Operator Requalification Program and Licensed Operator Performance== | ||
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.11Q|count=2}} | {{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.11Q|count=2}} | ||
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====a. Inspection Scope==== | ====a. Inspection Scope==== | ||
The inspectors observed licensed operator simulator training on September 10, 2015, which included plant cooldown from hot standby to cold shutdown, reactor coolant system solid water operations, and crew turnovers during complex evolutions. The inspectors evaluated operator performance during the simulated event and verified completion of risk significant operator actions, including the use of abnormal and emergency operating procedures. The inspectors assessed the clarity and effectiveness of communications, implementation of actions in response to alarms and degrading plant conditions, and the oversight and direction provided by the control room supervisor. The inspectors verified the accuracy and timeliness of the emergency classification made by the shift manager and the TS action statements entered by the shift manager. Additionally, the inspectors assessed the ability of the crew and training staff to identify and document crew performance problems. | The inspectors observed licensed operator simulator training on September 10, 2015, which included plant cooldown from hot standby to cold shutdown, reactor coolant system solid water operations, and crew turnovers during complex evolutions. The inspectors evaluated operator performance during the simulated event and verified completion of risk significant operator actions, including the use of abnormal and emergency operating procedures. The inspectors assessed the clarity and effectiveness of communications, implementation of actions in response to alarms and degrading plant conditions, and the oversight and direction provided by the control room supervisor. The inspectors verified the accuracy and timeliness of the emergency classification made by the shift manager and the TS action statements entered by the shift manager. | ||
Additionally, the inspectors assessed the ability of the crew and training staff to identify and document crew performance problems. | |||
====b. Findings==== | ====b. Findings==== | ||
No findings were identified. | No findings were identified. | ||
===.2 Quarterly Review of Licensed Operator Performance in the Main Control Room | ===.2 Quarterly Review of Licensed Operator Performance in the Main Control Room=== | ||
====a. Inspection Scope==== | ====a. Inspection Scope==== | ||
The inspectors observed infrequently performed test or evolution briefings, pre-shift briefings, and reactivity control briefings to verify that the briefings met the criteria -AA-100- | The inspectors observed infrequently performed test or evolution briefings, pre-shift briefings, and reactivity control briefings to verify that the briefings met the criteria specified in NextEras Administrative Procedure OP-AA-100-1000, Conduct of Operations, Revision 16. In particular, the inspectors observed a brief for circulating water wood flour injection on July 22, 2015, control room shift turnover and alarm response on August 12, 2015, and TS entry verification on August 24, 2015. In addition, inspectors observed A EDG common cause TS-required start on August 25, 2015, B EDG instrumented run on August 26, 2015, and B EDG final operability run on August 29, 2015. On August 4, 2015, inspectors also observed deboration activities and alarm response actions for elevated unidentified leakrate. The inspectors observed test performance to verify that procedure use, crew communications, and coordination of activities between work groups similarly met established expectations and standards. | ||
====b. Findings==== | ====b. Findings==== | ||
No findings were identified. | No findings were identified. | ||
{{a|1R12}} | |||
{{a|1R12}} | |||
==1R12 Maintenance Effectiveness== | ==1R12 Maintenance Effectiveness== | ||
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.12Q|count=2}} | {{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.12Q|count=2}} | ||
====a. Inspection Scope==== | ====a. Inspection Scope==== | ||
The inspectors reviewed the samples listed below to assess the effectiveness of maintenance activities on structure, system, and component (SSC) performance and reliability. The inspectors reviewed system health reports, CAP documents, maintenance WOs, and maintenance rule (MR) basis documents to ensure that NextEra was identifying and properly evaluating performance problems within the scope of the MR. For each sample selected, the inspectors verified that the SSC was properly scoped into the MR in accordance with 10 CFR 50.65 and verified that the (a)(2) performance criteria established by NextEra staff were reasonable. As applicable, for SSCs classified as (a)(1), the inspectors assessed the adequacy of goals and corrective actions to return these SSCs to (a)(2). Additionally, the inspectors ensured that NextEra staff was identifying and addressing common cause failures that occurred within and across MR system boundaries. | The inspectors reviewed the samples listed below to assess the effectiveness of maintenance activities on structure, system, and component (SSC) performance and reliability. The inspectors reviewed system health reports, CAP documents, maintenance WOs, and maintenance rule (MR) basis documents to ensure that NextEra was identifying and properly evaluating performance problems within the scope of the MR. For each sample selected, the inspectors verified that the SSC was properly scoped into the MR in accordance with 10 CFR 50.65 and verified that the (a)(2)performance criteria established by NextEra staff were reasonable. As applicable, for SSCs classified as (a)(1), the inspectors assessed the adequacy of goals and corrective actions to return these SSCs to (a)(2). Additionally, the inspectors ensured that NextEra staff was identifying and addressing common cause failures that occurred within and across MR system boundaries. | ||
August 24, 2015 | Relay and component deficiencies identified from B EDG load swing event on August 24, 2015 Building seals on September 4, 2015 | ||
====b. Findings==== | ====b. Findings==== | ||
No findings were identified. | No findings were identified. | ||
{{a|1R13}} | {{a|1R13}} | ||
==1R13 Maintenance Risk Assessments and Emergent Work Control== | ==1R13 Maintenance Risk Assessments and Emergent Work Control== | ||
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.13|count=5}} | {{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.13|count=5}} | ||
====a. Inspection Scope==== | ====a. Inspection Scope==== | ||
The inspectors reviewed station evaluation and management of plant risk for the maintenance and emergent work activities listed below to verify that NextEra performed the appropriate risk assessments prior to removing equipment for work. The inspectors selected these activities based on potential risk significance relative to the reactor safety cornerstones. As applicable for each activity, the inspectors verified that NextEra personnel performed risk assessments as required by 10 CFR 50.65(a)(4) and that the assessments were accurate and complete. When NextEra performed emergent work, the inspectors verified that operations personnel promptly assessed and managed plant risk. The inspectors reviewed the scope of maintenance work and discussed the results were consistent with the risk assessment. The inspectors also reviewed the TS requirements and inspected portions of redundant safety systems, when applicable, | The inspectors reviewed station evaluation and management of plant risk for the maintenance and emergent work activities listed below to verify that NextEra performed the appropriate risk assessments prior to removing equipment for work. The inspectors selected these activities based on potential risk significance relative to the reactor safety cornerstones. As applicable for each activity, the inspectors verified that NextEra personnel performed risk assessments as required by 10 CFR 50.65(a)(4) and that the assessments were accurate and complete. When NextEra performed emergent work, the inspectors verified that operations personnel promptly assessed and managed plant risk. The inspectors reviewed the scope of maintenance work and discussed the results of the assessment with the stations probabilistic risk analyst to verify plant conditions were consistent with the risk assessment. The inspectors also reviewed the TS requirements and inspected portions of redundant safety systems, when applicable, to verify risk analysis assumptions were valid and applicable requirements were met. | ||
A SW transfer to the CT on July 16, 2015 | A SW transfer to the CT on July 16, 2015 Solid state protection system (SSPS) A actuation logic test on July 23, 2015 Steam dump and emergent primary component cooling pump maintenance on July 29, 2015 Supplemental emergency power system (SEPS) annual maintenance outage on August 16 to 19, 2015 Inoperability of B EDG and switchyard activities on August 25, 2015 | ||
====b. Findings==== | ====b. Findings==== | ||
No findings were identified. | No findings were identified. | ||
{{a|1R15}} | |||
{{a|1R15}} | |||
==1R15 Operability Determinations and Functionality Assessments== | ==1R15 Operability Determinations and Functionality Assessments== | ||
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.15|count=5}} | {{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.15|count=5}} | ||
====a. Inspection Scope==== | ====a. Inspection Scope==== | ||
The inspectors reviewed operability determinations for the following degraded or non-conforming conditions based on the risk significance of the associated components and systems: | The inspectors reviewed operability determinations for the following degraded or non-conforming conditions based on the risk significance of the associated components and systems: | ||
Paul-Munroe snubber code compliance on August 12, 2015 Containment enclosure ventilation area north wall flexural deformation on August 20, 2015 B EDG unexpected load swings on August 24, 2015 Operator workaround (OWA) annual review on September 13, 2015 A centrifugal charging pump incorrect oil addition on September 18, 2015 The inspectors evaluated the technical adequacy of the operability determinations to assess whether TS operability was properly justified and the subject component or system remained available such that no unrecognized increase in risk occurred. The inspectors compared the operability and design criteria in the appropriate sections of TSs and UFSAR to NextEras evaluations to determine whether the components or systems were operable. The inspectors confirmed, where appropriate, compliance with bounding limitations associated with the evaluations. Where compensatory measures were required to maintain operability, such as in the case of OWAs, the inspectors determined whether the measures in place would function as intended and were properly controlled by NextEra. Based on the annual review of the OWAs currently in effect at Seabrook, the inspectors verified that NextEra identified OWAs at an appropriate threshold and addressed them in a manner that effectively managed OWA-related adverse effects on operators and SSCs. | |||
====b. Findings==== | ====b. Findings==== | ||
No findings were identified. | No findings were identified. | ||
{{a|1R18}} | |||
{{a|1R18}} | |||
==1R18 Plant Modifications== | ==1R18 Plant Modifications== | ||
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.18|count=1}} | {{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.18|count=1}} | ||
Line 150: | Line 172: | ||
====a. Inspection Scope==== | ====a. Inspection Scope==== | ||
The inspectors evaluated a modification to resolve fire-induced multiple spurious operation concerns associated with an interlock for the refueling water storage tank (RWST) suction valve auto open on volume control tank valve closure, which was implemented by engineering change 271261. The inspectors verified that the design bases, licensing bases, and performance capability of the affected systems were not degraded by the modification. In addition, the inspectors reviewed modification documents associated with the upgrade and design change, including the addition of auxiliary relays, interlocks, main control board selector switches, and associated labeling and wiring. The inspectors also reviewed revisions to the control room alarm response procedures, emergency operating procedures, and interviewed engineering and operations personnel to ensure awareness of the modification and that the changes | The inspectors evaluated a modification to resolve fire-induced multiple spurious operation concerns associated with an interlock for the refueling water storage tank (RWST) suction valve auto open on volume control tank valve closure, which was implemented by engineering change 271261. The inspectors verified that the design bases, licensing bases, and performance capability of the affected systems were not degraded by the modification. In addition, the inspectors reviewed modification documents associated with the upgrade and design change, including the addition of auxiliary relays, interlocks, main control board selector switches, and associated labeling and wiring. The inspectors also reviewed revisions to the control room alarm response procedures, emergency operating procedures, and interviewed engineering and operations personnel to ensure awareness of the modification and that the changes to procedures could be reasonably performed. | ||
====b. Findings==== | ====b. Findings==== | ||
No findings were identified. | No findings were identified. | ||
{{a|1R19}} | |||
{{a|1R19}} | |||
==1R19 Post-Maintenance Testing== | ==1R19 Post-Maintenance Testing== | ||
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.19|count=6}} | {{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.19|count=6}} | ||
Line 161: | Line 184: | ||
The inspectors reviewed the post-maintenance tests for the maintenance activities listed below to verify that procedures and test activities adequately tested the safety functions that may have been affected by the maintenance activity, that the acceptance criteria in the procedure were consistent with the information in the applicable licensing basis and/or design basis documents, and that the test results were properly reviewed and accepted and problems were appropriately documented. The inspectors also walked down the affected job site, observed the pre-job brief and post-job critique where possible, confirmed work site cleanliness was maintained, and witnessed the test or reviewed test data to verify quality control hold point were performed and checked, and that results adequately demonstrated restoration of the affected safety functions. | The inspectors reviewed the post-maintenance tests for the maintenance activities listed below to verify that procedures and test activities adequately tested the safety functions that may have been affected by the maintenance activity, that the acceptance criteria in the procedure were consistent with the information in the applicable licensing basis and/or design basis documents, and that the test results were properly reviewed and accepted and problems were appropriately documented. The inspectors also walked down the affected job site, observed the pre-job brief and post-job critique where possible, confirmed work site cleanliness was maintained, and witnessed the test or reviewed test data to verify quality control hold point were performed and checked, and that results adequately demonstrated restoration of the affected safety functions. | ||
CBS-V-38 thermal overload relay replacement on July 15, 2015 | CBS-V-38 thermal overload relay replacement on July 15, 2015 A control building air handling fan and damper maintenance on July 16, 2015 C atmospheric steam dump valve positioner solenoid replacement on August 11, 2015 SEPS retest following maintenance on August 21, 2015 B EDG retest on August 29, 2015, following load swings on August 24, 2015 Steam-driven emergency feedwater pump discharge valve lubrication on September 23, 2015 | ||
====b. Findings==== | ====b. Findings==== | ||
No findings were identified. | No findings were identified. | ||
{{a|1R22}} | |||
{{a|1R22}} | |||
==1R22 Surveillance Testing== | ==1R22 Surveillance Testing== | ||
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.22|count=2}} | {{IP sample|IP=IP 71111.22|count=2}} | ||
====a. Inspection Scope==== | ====a. Inspection Scope==== | ||
The inspectors observed performance of surveillance tests and/or reviewed test data of selected risk-significant SSCs to assess whether test results satisfied TSs, the UFSAR, and NextEra procedure requirements. The inspectors verified that test acceptance criteria were clear, tests demonstrated operational readiness and were consistent with design documentation, test instrumentation had current calibrations and the range and accuracy for the application, tests were performed as written, and applicable test prerequisites were satisfied. Upon test completion, the inspectors considered whether the test results supported that equipment was capable of performing the required safety functions. The inspectors reviewed the following surveillance tests: | The inspectors observed performance of surveillance tests and/or reviewed test data of selected risk-significant SSCs to assess whether test results satisfied TSs, the UFSAR, and NextEra procedure requirements. The inspectors verified that test acceptance criteria were clear, tests demonstrated operational readiness and were consistent with design documentation, test instrumentation had current calibrations and the range and accuracy for the application, tests were performed as written, and applicable test prerequisites were satisfied. Upon test completion, the inspectors considered whether the test results supported that equipment was capable of performing the required safety functions. The inspectors reviewed the following surveillance tests: | ||
NI-N-41 power range nuclear instrumentation (NI) operational test with annual functional test of SSPS input relays on July 29, 2015 Reactor coolant system unidentified leakrate surveillance on August 5 to 7, 2015 | |||
====b. Findings==== | ====b. Findings==== | ||
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==RADIATION SAFETY== | ==RADIATION SAFETY== | ||
===Cornerstone:=== | ===Cornerstone: Public Radiation Safety=== | ||
{{a|2RS1}} | {{a|2RS1}} | ||
==2RS1 Radiological Hazard Assessment and Exposure Controls== | ==2RS1 Radiological Hazard Assessment and Exposure Controls== | ||
Line 184: | Line 208: | ||
====a. Inspection Scope==== | ====a. Inspection Scope==== | ||
The inspectors reviewed | The inspectors reviewed NextEras performance in assessing and controlling radiological hazards in the workplace. The inspectors used the requirements contained in 10 CFR 20, TSs, applicable Regulatory Guides (RGs), and the procedures required by TSs as criteria for determining compliance. | ||
=====Inspection Planning===== | =====Inspection Planning===== | ||
The inspectors reviewed the performance indicators for the occupational exposure cornerstone, radiation protection program audits, and reports of operational occurrences in occupational radiation safety since January 2015. Radiological Hazard Assessment | The inspectors reviewed the performance indicators for the occupational exposure cornerstone, radiation protection program audits, and reports of operational occurrences in occupational radiation safety since January 2015. | ||
Radiological Hazard Assessment The inspectors reviewed recent plant radiation surveys and any changes to plant operations since the last inspection to identify any new radiological hazards for onsite workers or members of the public. | |||
Instructions to Workers The inspectors observed several containers of radioactive materials and assessed whether the containers were labeled and controlled in accordance with requirements. | |||
The inspectors reviewed several occurrences where a workers electronic personal dosimeter alarmed. The inspectors reviewed NextEras evaluation of the incidents, documentation in the CAP, and whether compensatory dose evaluations were conducted when appropriate. | |||
Contamination and Radioactive Material Control The inspectors observed the monitoring of potentially contaminated material leaving the radiological control area and inspected the methods and radiation monitoring instrumentation used for control, survey, and release of that material. | |||
Risk-Significant High Radiation Area and Very High Radiation Area Controls | Risk-Significant High Radiation Area and Very High Radiation Area Controls The inspectors reviewed the controls and procedures for high radiation areas, very high radiation areas, and radiological transient areas in the plant. | ||
Problem Identification and Resolution | Problem Identification and Resolution The inspectors evaluated whether problems associated with radiation monitoring and exposure control were identified at an appropriate threshold and properly addressed in the CAP. | ||
====b. Findings==== | ====b. Findings==== | ||
No findings were identified. | No findings were identified. {{a|2RS2}} | ||
{{a|2RS2}} | |||
==2RS2 Occupational ALARA Planning and Controls== | ==2RS2 Occupational ALARA Planning and Controls== | ||
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71124.02}} | {{IP sample|IP=IP 71124.02}} | ||
====a. Inspection Scope==== | ====a. Inspection Scope==== | ||
with respect to maintaining occupational individual and collective radiation exposures as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA). The inspectors used the requirements contained in 10 CFR 20, applicable RGs, TSs, and procedures required by TSs as criteria for determining compliance. | The inspectors assessed NextEras performance with respect to maintaining occupational individual and collective radiation exposures as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA). The inspectors used the requirements contained in 10 CFR 20, applicable RGs, TSs, and procedures required by TSs as criteria for determining compliance. | ||
=====Inspection Planning===== | =====Inspection Planning===== | ||
trends; ongoing and planned radiological work activities; radiological source term history and trends; and ALARA dose estimating and dose tracking procedures. Verification of Dose Estimates and Exposure Tracking Systems | The inspectors conducted a review of Seabrook Stations collective dose history and trends; ongoing and planned radiological work activities; radiological source term history and trends; and ALARA dose estimating and dose tracking procedures. | ||
Verification of Dose Estimates and Exposure Tracking Systems The inspectors reviewed the current annual collective dose estimate, basis methodology, and measures to track, trend, and reduce occupational doses for ongoing work activities. | |||
Source Term Reduction and Control The inspectors reviewed the current plant radiological source term and historical trend, plans for plant source term reduction, and contingency plans for changes in the source term as the result of changes in plant fuel performance and changes in plant primary chemistry including zinc injection. | |||
Problem Identification and Resolution The inspectors evaluated whether problems associated with ALARA planning and controls were identified at an appropriate threshold and properly addressed in the CAP. | |||
====b. Findings==== | ====b. Findings==== | ||
No findings were identified. | No findings were identified. | ||
{{a|2RS7}} | |||
{{a|2RS7}} | |||
==2RS7 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program== | ==2RS7 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program== | ||
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71124.07|count=1}} | {{IP sample|IP=IP 71124.07|count=1}} | ||
====a. Inspection Scope==== | ====a. Inspection Scope==== | ||
The inspectors reviewed the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program (REMP) | The inspectors reviewed the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program (REMP)to validate the effectiveness of the radioactive gaseous and liquid effluent release program. The inspectors used the requirements in 10 CFR 20; 40 CFR 190; 10 CFR 50, Appendix I; and the Seabrook Stations TSs, Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM),and procedures required by TSs as criteria for determining compliance. | ||
=====Inspection Planning===== | =====Inspection Planning===== | ||
The inspectors reviewed: | The inspectors reviewed: Seabrook Station 2013 and 2014 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report; REMP program audits; ODCM changes; land use census; and inter-laboratory comparison program results. | ||
Onsite Inspection The inspectors reviewed and/or observed the following items: | |||
Sample collection, monitoring, and dose measurement stations (e.g., | |||
thermoluminescent dosimeter and air monitoring) | |||
Calibration and maintenance records for air sample and dosimetry measurement equipment Environmental sampling of the effluent release pathways specified in the ODCM, specifically, milk and surface water Meteorological tower and meteorological data readouts Meteorological instrument operability status and calibration results Missed and/or anomalous environmental samples identified, resolved, and reported in the annual radioactive environmental monitoring report Positive environmental sample assessment results The groundwater monitoring program as it applies to selected potential leaking SSCs and early leak detection 10 CFR 50.75(g) records of leaks, spills, and remediation since the previous inspection Changes to the ODCM due to changes to the land use census, long-term meteorological conditions, and/or modifications to the environmental sample stations Environmental sample laboratory analysis results, and measurement detection sensitivities Results of the laboratory quality control program audit, and the inter-and intra-laboratory comparison program results Identification and Resolution of Problems The inspectors evaluated whether problems associated with the REMP were identified at an appropriate threshold and properly addressed in NextEras CAP. | |||
====b. Findings==== | ====b. Findings==== | ||
Line 229: | Line 270: | ||
====a. Inspection Scope==== | ====a. Inspection Scope==== | ||
The inspectors reviewed submittal of the Mitigating Systems Performance Index for the following systems for the period of July 1, 2014, through June 30, 2015: | The inspectors reviewed NextEras submittal of the Mitigating Systems Performance Index for the following systems for the period of July 1, 2014, through June 30, 2015: | ||
Emergency alternating current power system (MS06) | |||
High pressure injection system (MS07) | |||
Heat removal system (MS08) | |||
To determine the accuracy of the performance indicator data reported during those periods, the inspectors used definitions and guidance contained in Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI) Document 99-02, Regulatory Assessment Performance Indicator Guideline, Revision 7. The inspectors also reviewed NextEras operator narrative logs, CRs, mitigating systems performance index derivation reports, event reports, and NRC integrated inspection reports to validate the accuracy of the submittals. | |||
====b. Findings==== | ====b. Findings==== | ||
No findings were identified. | No findings were identified. | ||
{{a|4OA2}} | {{a|4OA2}} | ||
==4OA2 Problem Identification and Resolution== | ==4OA2 Problem Identification and Resolution== | ||
{{IP sample|IP=IP 71152|count=1}} | {{IP sample|IP=IP 71152|count=1}} | ||
Line 241: | Line 286: | ||
====a. Inspection Scope==== | ====a. Inspection Scope==== | ||
the inspectors routinely reviewed issues during baseline inspection activities and plant status reviews to verify NextEra entered issues into the CAP at an appropriate threshold, gave adequate attention to timely corrective actions, and identified and addressed adverse trends. In order to assist with the identification of repetitive equipment failures and specific human performance issues for follow-up, the inspectors performed a daily screening of items entered into the CAP and periodically attended CR screening meetings. The inspectors also confirmed, on a sampling basis, that, as applicable, | As required by Inspection Procedure 71152, Problem Identification and Resolution, the inspectors routinely reviewed issues during baseline inspection activities and plant status reviews to verify NextEra entered issues into the CAP at an appropriate threshold, gave adequate attention to timely corrective actions, and identified and addressed adverse trends. In order to assist with the identification of repetitive equipment failures and specific human performance issues for follow-up, the inspectors performed a daily screening of items entered into the CAP and periodically attended CR screening meetings. The inspectors also confirmed, on a sampling basis, that, as applicable, for identified defects and non-conformances, NextEra performed an evaluation in accordance with 10 CFR Part 21. | ||
====b. Findings==== | ====b. Findings==== | ||
No findings were identified. | No findings were identified. | ||
===.2 Annual Sample: | ===.2 Annual Sample: Review of Fire Protection Impairments (1 sample)=== | ||
Review of Fire Protection Impairments (1 sample) | |||
====a. Inspection Scope==== | ====a. Inspection Scope==== | ||
The inspectors performed an in-depth review of NextEra's evaluations and corrective actions associated with multiple fire protection system impairments in four specific areas: | The inspectors performed an in-depth review of NextEra's evaluations and corrective actions associated with multiple fire protection system impairments in four specific areas: | ||
Containment enclosure ventilation area seismic gap fire seals Fire water main header piping leak Repetitive and multiple fire detection alarms Inoperable fire doors The inspectors assessed NextEra's problem identification threshold, problem analysis, extent of condition reviews, compensatory actions, and the prioritization and timeliness of corrective actions to determine whether NextEra was appropriately identifying, characterizing, and correcting problems associated with this issue and whether the planned or completed corrective actions were appropriate. The inspectors compared the actions taken to the requirements of NextEra's CAP, fire protection program, and fire protection quality assurance requirements. The inspectors interviewed engineering and operations personnel to assess the effectiveness of the implemented corrective actions, the reasonableness of the planned corrective actions, and to evaluate the extent of any on-going problems. | |||
====b. Findings and Observations==== | ====b. Findings and Observations==== | ||
No findings of significance were identified | No findings of significance were identified. | ||
On June 26, 2014, Seabrook identified a large leak in a buried branch line from the fire water main loop outside of the protected area. The inspector reviewed NextEras functionality determination for the fire waster system and concluded that nextEra had appropriately considered the fire water main loop capability and capacity to supply the required water suppression systems (e.g., sprinklers and hydrants) with a portion of the main loop isolated during leak repairs. The inspectors review of NextEra's apparent cause evaluation (ACE) and corrective actions identified several weaknesses. | |||
NextEra's ACE determined that large rocks, in contact with the buried pipe, had damaged the external coating and resulted in through-wall corrosion from the outside. | |||
The ACE concluded that unregulated backfill for buried pipe located outside of the protected area was the most probable cause. NextEra concluded that no extent of condition inspections were necessary on the fire water loop outside of the protected area because that portion of the fire water system was not required to be maintained to support water suppression systems that were required by the Technical Requirements Manual (TRM) to protect safety-related equipment. In addition, NextEra concluded that additional fire water piping leaks outside of the protected area were likely. The inspectors concluded that the ACE extent of condition was inconsistent with the physical layout of the fire water system because the three fire pumps, two water storage tanks, and sections of the main header fire loop were also located outside of the protected area. | |||
The inspectors reviewed Seabrook's current licensing basis (CLB) for the fire water system and identified that the yard fire main loop, as described in the CLB, consisted of a single loop around both Units 1 and 2, with the Unit 2 portion outside of the protected area (Unit 2 construction had been stopped and abandoned in-place), with three pumps supplying water to each half of the main loop to satisfy the single failure criterion and ensure that a single pipe break could not disable all water suppression systems. | |||
Therefore, the inspectors concluded that the buried fire main loop outside of the protected area was required to be maintained by Seabrook's CLB and was therefore also required to support Unit 1 TRM water suppression systems. The inspectors concluded that the failure to perform an extent of condition review and the failure to identify the Unit 2 portion of the fire loop as necessary to support Unit 1 were minor issues, because NextEra adequately corrected a condition adverse to fire protection (i.e., fixed the leak and restored the main loop) within a reasonable time period. | |||
In addition, the inspectors reviewed action request 00213052-05, "Buried and Underground Piping and Tanks Integrity Program," which NextEra had implemented to meet a voluntary industry initiative, using the guidance provided in NEI 09-14, "Management of Underground Piping & Tank Integrity." NEI 09-14 required external visual inspections on buried piping to provide reasonable assurance of buried piping integrity. However, NextEra's program excluded fire mains from external visual inspection based on an assumption that monitoring the fire jockey pump run times would be sufficient to ensure fire water system integrity. The inspectors determined that the jockey pump run times, immediately prior to the pipe leak, had not sufficiently changed and did not provide any advanced warning of the impending pipe leaks. | |||
Therefore, the inspectors concluded that NextEra's buried piping program had excluded fire water pipe inspections based on an assumption that was inconsistent with plant operating experience. The inspectors concluded that the identified deficiency in the underground piping integrity program was a minor issue because it was a weakness in implementing a voluntary industry initiative. | |||
NextEra entered these issues into their CAP as ARs 02059404, 02059408, 02076461, and 02076463, and is evaluating the future conduct of external inspections of buried fire water piping. | |||
== | {{a|4OA6}} | ||
==4OA6 Meetings, Including Exit== | |||
On October 9, 2015, the inspectors presented the inspection results to Mr. Dean Curtland, Site Vice President, and other members of the Seabrook Station staff. The inspectors verified that no proprietary information was retained by the inspectors or documented in this report. | |||
ATTACHMENT: | |||
: | |||
= | =SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION= | ||
=== | ==KEY POINTS OF CONTACT== | ||
== | ===Licensee Personnel=== | ||
: [[contact::D. Curtland]], Site Vice President | |||
: [[contact::R. Dodds]], Plant General Manager | |||
: [[contact::K. Boehl]], ALARA Engineer | |||
: [[contact::V. Brown]], Senior Licensing Engineer | |||
: [[contact::K. Douglas]], Maintenance Director | |||
: [[contact::A. Giotas]], Senior Chemist | |||
: [[contact::M. Haidul]], Fire Protection System Engineer | |||
: [[contact::R. Law]], Fire Protection Coordinator | |||
: [[contact::M. Ossing]], Licensing Manager | |||
: [[contact::V. Pascucci]], Nuclear Oversight Manager | |||
: [[contact::D. Ritter]], Site Operations Director | |||
: [[contact::D. Robinson]], Chemistry Manager | |||
: [[contact::D. Strand]], Radiation Protection Manager | |||
== | ==LIST OF ITEMS OPENED, CLOSED, DISCUSSED, AND UPDATED== | ||
None | |||
== | ==LIST OF DOCUMENTS REVIEWED== | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 02:32, 20 December 2019
ML15309A559 | |
Person / Time | |
---|---|
Site: | Seabrook ![]() |
Issue date: | 11/05/2015 |
From: | Glenn Dentel Reactor Projects Branch 3 |
To: | Dean Curtland NextEra Energy Seabrook |
dentel, gt | |
References | |
IR 2015003 | |
Download: ML15309A559 (28) | |
Text
ber 5, 2015
SUBJECT:
SEABROOK STATION, UNIT NO. 1 - INTEGRATED INSPECTION REPORT 05000443/2015003
Dear Mr. Curtland:
On September 30, 2015, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) completed an inspection at Seabrook Station, Unit No. 1. The enclosed report documents the inspection results, which were discussed on October 9, 2015, with you and other members of your staff.
NRC Inspectors examined activities conducted under your license as they relate to safety and compliance with the Commissions rules and regulations and with the conditions of your license.
The inspectors reviewed selected procedures and records, observed activities, and interviewed personnel.
No NRC-identified or self-revealing findings were identified during this inspection.
In accordance with Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 2.390 of the NRCs Rules of Practice, a copy of this letter, its enclosure, and your response (if any) will be available electronically for public inspection in the NRCs Public Document Room or from the Publicly Available Records component of the NRCs Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS). ADAMS is accessible from the NRC website at http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/adams.html (the Public Electronic Reading Room).
Sincerely,
/RA/
Glenn T. Dentel, Chief Reactor Projects Branch 2 Division of Reactor Projects Docket No. 50-443 License No. NPF-86
Enclosure:
Inspection Report 05000443/2015003 w/Attachment: Supplementary Information
REGION I==
Docket No.: 50-443 License No.: NPF-86 Report No.: 05000443/2015003 Licensee: NextEra Energy Seabrook, LLC Facility: Seabrook Station, Unit No.1 Location: Seabrook, New Hampshire 03874 Dates: July 1, 2015 through September 30, 2015 Inspectors: P. Cataldo, Senior Resident Inspector C. Newport, Resident Inspector J. Vazquez, Project Engineer J. Richmond, Senior Reactor Inspector B. Dionne, Health Physicist Approved by: Glenn T. Dentel, Chief Reactor Projects Branch 2 Division of Reactor Projects Enclosure
SUMMARY
IR 05000443/2015003; 07/01/2015-09/30/2015; Seabrook Station, Unit No. 1; Routine
Integrated Inspection Report.
This report covered a three-month period of inspection by resident inspectors and announced inspections performed by regional inspectors. The NRCs program for overseeing the safe operation of commercial nuclear power reactors is described in NUREG-1649, Reactor Oversight Process, Revision 5.
No findings were identified.
REPORT DETAILS
Summary of Plant Status
Seabrook operated at full power for the majority of the period. On September 9, 2015, Seabrook commenced a gradual reduction from full power for a planned coastdown for the upcoming refueling outage 17 (OR17). On September 27, 2015, power was further reduced and held at 55% to perform leak checks on selected main condenser tubes. On September 30, 2015, Seabrook commenced a normal reactor shutdown for the OR17 refueling outage.
Documents reviewed for each section of this inspection report are listed in the Attachment.
REACTOR SAFETY
Cornerstones: Initiating Events, Mitigating Systems, and Barrier Integrity
1R01 Adverse Weather Protection
.1 External Flooding
a. Inspection Scope
During the period of July 6 to 9, 2015, the inspectors performed an inspection of the external flood protection measures for Seabrook Station. The inspectors reviewed the Updated Final Safety Analysis Report (UFSAR), Chapters 2.4.2.2 and 3.4.1, which depicts the design flood levels and protection areas containing safety-related equipment to identify areas that may be affected by external flooding. The inspectors conducted a general site walkdown of outside areas, the fuel storage building, the control building, and the emergency diesel generator (EDG) building, to ensure that NextEra erected flood protection measures in accordance with design specifications. The inspectors also reviewed operating procedures for mitigating external flooding during severe weather to determine if NextEra planned or established adequate measures to protect against external flooding events.
b. Findings
No findings were identified.
1R04 Equipment Alignment
.1 Partial System Walkdowns
a. Inspection Scope
The inspectors performed partial walkdowns of the following systems:
A EDG return to service on July 14, 2015 Service water (SW) during circulating water wood flour addition on July 23, 2015 A EDG during B EDG inoperability on August 24, 2015 A charging pump return to service on September 18, 2015 The inspectors selected these systems based on their risk-significance relative to the reactor safety cornerstones at the time they were inspected. The inspectors reviewed applicable operating procedures, system diagrams, the UFSAR, technical specifications (TSs), work orders (WOs), condition reports (CRs), and the impact of ongoing work activities on redundant trains of equipment to identify conditions that could have impacted the systems performance of its intended safety functions. The inspectors also performed field walkdowns of accessible portions of the systems to verify system components and support equipment were aligned correctly and were operable. The inspectors examined the material condition of the components and observed operating parameters of equipment to verify that there were no deficiencies. The inspectors also reviewed whether NextEra staff had properly identified equipment issues and entered them into the corrective action program (CAP) for resolution with the appropriate significance characterization.
b. Findings
No findings were identified.
1R05 Fire Protection
.1 Resident Inspector Quarterly Walkdowns
a. Inspection Scope
The inspectors conducted tours of the areas listed below to assess the material condition and operational status of fire protection features. The inspectors verified that NextEra controlled combustible materials and ignition sources in accordance with administrative procedures. The inspectors verified that fire protection and suppression equipment was available for use as specified in the area pre-fire plan, and passive fire barriers were maintained in good material condition. The inspectors also verified that station personnel implemented compensatory measures for out of service, degraded, or inoperable fire protection equipment, as applicable, in accordance with procedures.
Primary auxiliary building (PAB) piping penetration area (PP-F-1B-Z, PP-F-2B-Z, PP-F-5B-Z ) on July 8, 2015 Cable spreading room (CB-F-21-A) on July 22, 2015 SW cooling tower (CT) fire area (CT-F-3-0) on July 30, 2015 B residual heat removal (RHR-F-1A-Z, RHR-F-2A-Z, RHR-F-3A-Z, RHR-F-4A-Z, RHR-F-4A-Z1, RHR-F-4A-Z2 ) on August 13, 2015 Turbine building (TB-F-1A-Z, TB-F-1C-Z, TB-F-1-0) on September 28, 2015
b. Findings
No findings were identified.
.2 Fire Protection - Drill Observation
a. Inspection Scope
The inspectors observed a fire brigade drill scenario conducted on September 17, 2015, that involved a fire in the PAB 25 level. The inspectors evaluated the readiness of the plant fire brigade to fight fires. The inspectors verified that NextEra personnel identified deficiencies, openly discussed them in a self-critical manner at the debrief, and took appropriate corrective actions as required. The inspectors evaluated the following specific attributes of the drill:
Proper wearing of turnout gear and self-contained breathing apparatus Proper use and layout of fire hoses Employment of appropriate fire-fighting techniques Sufficient fire-fighting equipment brought to the scene Effectiveness of command and control Search for victims and propagation of the fire into other plant areas Smoke removal operations Utilization of pre-planned strategies Adherence to the pre-planned drill scenario Drill objectives met The inspectors also evaluated the fire brigades actions to determine whether these actions were in accordance with NextEras fire-fighting strategies.
b. Findings
No findings were identified.
1R11 Licensed Operator Requalification Program and Licensed Operator Performance
.1 Quarterly Review of Licensed Operator Requalification Testing and Training
a. Inspection Scope
The inspectors observed licensed operator simulator training on September 10, 2015, which included plant cooldown from hot standby to cold shutdown, reactor coolant system solid water operations, and crew turnovers during complex evolutions. The inspectors evaluated operator performance during the simulated event and verified completion of risk significant operator actions, including the use of abnormal and emergency operating procedures. The inspectors assessed the clarity and effectiveness of communications, implementation of actions in response to alarms and degrading plant conditions, and the oversight and direction provided by the control room supervisor. The inspectors verified the accuracy and timeliness of the emergency classification made by the shift manager and the TS action statements entered by the shift manager.
Additionally, the inspectors assessed the ability of the crew and training staff to identify and document crew performance problems.
b. Findings
No findings were identified.
.2 Quarterly Review of Licensed Operator Performance in the Main Control Room
a. Inspection Scope
The inspectors observed infrequently performed test or evolution briefings, pre-shift briefings, and reactivity control briefings to verify that the briefings met the criteria specified in NextEras Administrative Procedure OP-AA-100-1000, Conduct of Operations, Revision 16. In particular, the inspectors observed a brief for circulating water wood flour injection on July 22, 2015, control room shift turnover and alarm response on August 12, 2015, and TS entry verification on August 24, 2015. In addition, inspectors observed A EDG common cause TS-required start on August 25, 2015, B EDG instrumented run on August 26, 2015, and B EDG final operability run on August 29, 2015. On August 4, 2015, inspectors also observed deboration activities and alarm response actions for elevated unidentified leakrate. The inspectors observed test performance to verify that procedure use, crew communications, and coordination of activities between work groups similarly met established expectations and standards.
b. Findings
No findings were identified.
1R12 Maintenance Effectiveness
a. Inspection Scope
The inspectors reviewed the samples listed below to assess the effectiveness of maintenance activities on structure, system, and component (SSC) performance and reliability. The inspectors reviewed system health reports, CAP documents, maintenance WOs, and maintenance rule (MR) basis documents to ensure that NextEra was identifying and properly evaluating performance problems within the scope of the MR. For each sample selected, the inspectors verified that the SSC was properly scoped into the MR in accordance with 10 CFR 50.65 and verified that the (a)(2)performance criteria established by NextEra staff were reasonable. As applicable, for SSCs classified as (a)(1), the inspectors assessed the adequacy of goals and corrective actions to return these SSCs to (a)(2). Additionally, the inspectors ensured that NextEra staff was identifying and addressing common cause failures that occurred within and across MR system boundaries.
Relay and component deficiencies identified from B EDG load swing event on August 24, 2015 Building seals on September 4, 2015
b. Findings
No findings were identified.
1R13 Maintenance Risk Assessments and Emergent Work Control
a. Inspection Scope
The inspectors reviewed station evaluation and management of plant risk for the maintenance and emergent work activities listed below to verify that NextEra performed the appropriate risk assessments prior to removing equipment for work. The inspectors selected these activities based on potential risk significance relative to the reactor safety cornerstones. As applicable for each activity, the inspectors verified that NextEra personnel performed risk assessments as required by 10 CFR 50.65(a)(4) and that the assessments were accurate and complete. When NextEra performed emergent work, the inspectors verified that operations personnel promptly assessed and managed plant risk. The inspectors reviewed the scope of maintenance work and discussed the results of the assessment with the stations probabilistic risk analyst to verify plant conditions were consistent with the risk assessment. The inspectors also reviewed the TS requirements and inspected portions of redundant safety systems, when applicable, to verify risk analysis assumptions were valid and applicable requirements were met.
A SW transfer to the CT on July 16, 2015 Solid state protection system (SSPS) A actuation logic test on July 23, 2015 Steam dump and emergent primary component cooling pump maintenance on July 29, 2015 Supplemental emergency power system (SEPS) annual maintenance outage on August 16 to 19, 2015 Inoperability of B EDG and switchyard activities on August 25, 2015
b. Findings
No findings were identified.
1R15 Operability Determinations and Functionality Assessments
a. Inspection Scope
The inspectors reviewed operability determinations for the following degraded or non-conforming conditions based on the risk significance of the associated components and systems:
Paul-Munroe snubber code compliance on August 12, 2015 Containment enclosure ventilation area north wall flexural deformation on August 20, 2015 B EDG unexpected load swings on August 24, 2015 Operator workaround (OWA) annual review on September 13, 2015 A centrifugal charging pump incorrect oil addition on September 18, 2015 The inspectors evaluated the technical adequacy of the operability determinations to assess whether TS operability was properly justified and the subject component or system remained available such that no unrecognized increase in risk occurred. The inspectors compared the operability and design criteria in the appropriate sections of TSs and UFSAR to NextEras evaluations to determine whether the components or systems were operable. The inspectors confirmed, where appropriate, compliance with bounding limitations associated with the evaluations. Where compensatory measures were required to maintain operability, such as in the case of OWAs, the inspectors determined whether the measures in place would function as intended and were properly controlled by NextEra. Based on the annual review of the OWAs currently in effect at Seabrook, the inspectors verified that NextEra identified OWAs at an appropriate threshold and addressed them in a manner that effectively managed OWA-related adverse effects on operators and SSCs.
b. Findings
No findings were identified.
1R18 Plant Modifications
.1 Permanent Modifications
a. Inspection Scope
The inspectors evaluated a modification to resolve fire-induced multiple spurious operation concerns associated with an interlock for the refueling water storage tank (RWST) suction valve auto open on volume control tank valve closure, which was implemented by engineering change 271261. The inspectors verified that the design bases, licensing bases, and performance capability of the affected systems were not degraded by the modification. In addition, the inspectors reviewed modification documents associated with the upgrade and design change, including the addition of auxiliary relays, interlocks, main control board selector switches, and associated labeling and wiring. The inspectors also reviewed revisions to the control room alarm response procedures, emergency operating procedures, and interviewed engineering and operations personnel to ensure awareness of the modification and that the changes to procedures could be reasonably performed.
b. Findings
No findings were identified.
1R19 Post-Maintenance Testing
a. Inspection Scope
The inspectors reviewed the post-maintenance tests for the maintenance activities listed below to verify that procedures and test activities adequately tested the safety functions that may have been affected by the maintenance activity, that the acceptance criteria in the procedure were consistent with the information in the applicable licensing basis and/or design basis documents, and that the test results were properly reviewed and accepted and problems were appropriately documented. The inspectors also walked down the affected job site, observed the pre-job brief and post-job critique where possible, confirmed work site cleanliness was maintained, and witnessed the test or reviewed test data to verify quality control hold point were performed and checked, and that results adequately demonstrated restoration of the affected safety functions.
CBS-V-38 thermal overload relay replacement on July 15, 2015 A control building air handling fan and damper maintenance on July 16, 2015 C atmospheric steam dump valve positioner solenoid replacement on August 11, 2015 SEPS retest following maintenance on August 21, 2015 B EDG retest on August 29, 2015, following load swings on August 24, 2015 Steam-driven emergency feedwater pump discharge valve lubrication on September 23, 2015
b. Findings
No findings were identified.
1R22 Surveillance Testing
a. Inspection Scope
The inspectors observed performance of surveillance tests and/or reviewed test data of selected risk-significant SSCs to assess whether test results satisfied TSs, the UFSAR, and NextEra procedure requirements. The inspectors verified that test acceptance criteria were clear, tests demonstrated operational readiness and were consistent with design documentation, test instrumentation had current calibrations and the range and accuracy for the application, tests were performed as written, and applicable test prerequisites were satisfied. Upon test completion, the inspectors considered whether the test results supported that equipment was capable of performing the required safety functions. The inspectors reviewed the following surveillance tests:
NI-N-41 power range nuclear instrumentation (NI) operational test with annual functional test of SSPS input relays on July 29, 2015 Reactor coolant system unidentified leakrate surveillance on August 5 to 7, 2015
b. Findings
No findings were identified.
RADIATION SAFETY
Cornerstone: Public Radiation Safety
2RS1 Radiological Hazard Assessment and Exposure Controls
a. Inspection Scope
The inspectors reviewed NextEras performance in assessing and controlling radiological hazards in the workplace. The inspectors used the requirements contained in 10 CFR 20, TSs, applicable Regulatory Guides (RGs), and the procedures required by TSs as criteria for determining compliance.
Inspection Planning
The inspectors reviewed the performance indicators for the occupational exposure cornerstone, radiation protection program audits, and reports of operational occurrences in occupational radiation safety since January 2015.
Radiological Hazard Assessment The inspectors reviewed recent plant radiation surveys and any changes to plant operations since the last inspection to identify any new radiological hazards for onsite workers or members of the public.
Instructions to Workers The inspectors observed several containers of radioactive materials and assessed whether the containers were labeled and controlled in accordance with requirements.
The inspectors reviewed several occurrences where a workers electronic personal dosimeter alarmed. The inspectors reviewed NextEras evaluation of the incidents, documentation in the CAP, and whether compensatory dose evaluations were conducted when appropriate.
Contamination and Radioactive Material Control The inspectors observed the monitoring of potentially contaminated material leaving the radiological control area and inspected the methods and radiation monitoring instrumentation used for control, survey, and release of that material.
Risk-Significant High Radiation Area and Very High Radiation Area Controls The inspectors reviewed the controls and procedures for high radiation areas, very high radiation areas, and radiological transient areas in the plant.
Problem Identification and Resolution The inspectors evaluated whether problems associated with radiation monitoring and exposure control were identified at an appropriate threshold and properly addressed in the CAP.
b. Findings
No findings were identified.
2RS2 Occupational ALARA Planning and Controls
a. Inspection Scope
The inspectors assessed NextEras performance with respect to maintaining occupational individual and collective radiation exposures as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA). The inspectors used the requirements contained in 10 CFR 20, applicable RGs, TSs, and procedures required by TSs as criteria for determining compliance.
Inspection Planning
The inspectors conducted a review of Seabrook Stations collective dose history and trends; ongoing and planned radiological work activities; radiological source term history and trends; and ALARA dose estimating and dose tracking procedures.
Verification of Dose Estimates and Exposure Tracking Systems The inspectors reviewed the current annual collective dose estimate, basis methodology, and measures to track, trend, and reduce occupational doses for ongoing work activities.
Source Term Reduction and Control The inspectors reviewed the current plant radiological source term and historical trend, plans for plant source term reduction, and contingency plans for changes in the source term as the result of changes in plant fuel performance and changes in plant primary chemistry including zinc injection.
Problem Identification and Resolution The inspectors evaluated whether problems associated with ALARA planning and controls were identified at an appropriate threshold and properly addressed in the CAP.
b. Findings
No findings were identified.
2RS7 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program
a. Inspection Scope
The inspectors reviewed the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program (REMP)to validate the effectiveness of the radioactive gaseous and liquid effluent release program. The inspectors used the requirements in 10 CFR 20; 40 CFR 190; 10 CFR 50, Appendix I; and the Seabrook Stations TSs, Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM),and procedures required by TSs as criteria for determining compliance.
Inspection Planning
The inspectors reviewed: Seabrook Station 2013 and 2014 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report; REMP program audits; ODCM changes; land use census; and inter-laboratory comparison program results.
Onsite Inspection The inspectors reviewed and/or observed the following items:
Sample collection, monitoring, and dose measurement stations (e.g.,
thermoluminescent dosimeter and air monitoring)
Calibration and maintenance records for air sample and dosimetry measurement equipment Environmental sampling of the effluent release pathways specified in the ODCM, specifically, milk and surface water Meteorological tower and meteorological data readouts Meteorological instrument operability status and calibration results Missed and/or anomalous environmental samples identified, resolved, and reported in the annual radioactive environmental monitoring report Positive environmental sample assessment results The groundwater monitoring program as it applies to selected potential leaking SSCs and early leak detection 10 CFR 50.75(g) records of leaks, spills, and remediation since the previous inspection Changes to the ODCM due to changes to the land use census, long-term meteorological conditions, and/or modifications to the environmental sample stations Environmental sample laboratory analysis results, and measurement detection sensitivities Results of the laboratory quality control program audit, and the inter-and intra-laboratory comparison program results Identification and Resolution of Problems The inspectors evaluated whether problems associated with the REMP were identified at an appropriate threshold and properly addressed in NextEras CAP.
b. Findings
No findings were identified.
OTHER ACTIVITIES
4OA1 Performance Indicator Verification
.1 Mitigating Systems Performance Index (3 samples)
a. Inspection Scope
The inspectors reviewed NextEras submittal of the Mitigating Systems Performance Index for the following systems for the period of July 1, 2014, through June 30, 2015:
Emergency alternating current power system (MS06)
High pressure injection system (MS07)
Heat removal system (MS08)
To determine the accuracy of the performance indicator data reported during those periods, the inspectors used definitions and guidance contained in Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI) Document 99-02, Regulatory Assessment Performance Indicator Guideline, Revision 7. The inspectors also reviewed NextEras operator narrative logs, CRs, mitigating systems performance index derivation reports, event reports, and NRC integrated inspection reports to validate the accuracy of the submittals.
b. Findings
No findings were identified.
4OA2 Problem Identification and Resolution
.1 Routine Review of Problem Identification and Resolution Activities
a. Inspection Scope
As required by Inspection Procedure 71152, Problem Identification and Resolution, the inspectors routinely reviewed issues during baseline inspection activities and plant status reviews to verify NextEra entered issues into the CAP at an appropriate threshold, gave adequate attention to timely corrective actions, and identified and addressed adverse trends. In order to assist with the identification of repetitive equipment failures and specific human performance issues for follow-up, the inspectors performed a daily screening of items entered into the CAP and periodically attended CR screening meetings. The inspectors also confirmed, on a sampling basis, that, as applicable, for identified defects and non-conformances, NextEra performed an evaluation in accordance with 10 CFR Part 21.
b. Findings
No findings were identified.
.2 Annual Sample: Review of Fire Protection Impairments (1 sample)
a. Inspection Scope
The inspectors performed an in-depth review of NextEra's evaluations and corrective actions associated with multiple fire protection system impairments in four specific areas:
Containment enclosure ventilation area seismic gap fire seals Fire water main header piping leak Repetitive and multiple fire detection alarms Inoperable fire doors The inspectors assessed NextEra's problem identification threshold, problem analysis, extent of condition reviews, compensatory actions, and the prioritization and timeliness of corrective actions to determine whether NextEra was appropriately identifying, characterizing, and correcting problems associated with this issue and whether the planned or completed corrective actions were appropriate. The inspectors compared the actions taken to the requirements of NextEra's CAP, fire protection program, and fire protection quality assurance requirements. The inspectors interviewed engineering and operations personnel to assess the effectiveness of the implemented corrective actions, the reasonableness of the planned corrective actions, and to evaluate the extent of any on-going problems.
b. Findings and Observations
No findings of significance were identified.
On June 26, 2014, Seabrook identified a large leak in a buried branch line from the fire water main loop outside of the protected area. The inspector reviewed NextEras functionality determination for the fire waster system and concluded that nextEra had appropriately considered the fire water main loop capability and capacity to supply the required water suppression systems (e.g., sprinklers and hydrants) with a portion of the main loop isolated during leak repairs. The inspectors review of NextEra's apparent cause evaluation (ACE) and corrective actions identified several weaknesses.
NextEra's ACE determined that large rocks, in contact with the buried pipe, had damaged the external coating and resulted in through-wall corrosion from the outside.
The ACE concluded that unregulated backfill for buried pipe located outside of the protected area was the most probable cause. NextEra concluded that no extent of condition inspections were necessary on the fire water loop outside of the protected area because that portion of the fire water system was not required to be maintained to support water suppression systems that were required by the Technical Requirements Manual (TRM) to protect safety-related equipment. In addition, NextEra concluded that additional fire water piping leaks outside of the protected area were likely. The inspectors concluded that the ACE extent of condition was inconsistent with the physical layout of the fire water system because the three fire pumps, two water storage tanks, and sections of the main header fire loop were also located outside of the protected area.
The inspectors reviewed Seabrook's current licensing basis (CLB) for the fire water system and identified that the yard fire main loop, as described in the CLB, consisted of a single loop around both Units 1 and 2, with the Unit 2 portion outside of the protected area (Unit 2 construction had been stopped and abandoned in-place), with three pumps supplying water to each half of the main loop to satisfy the single failure criterion and ensure that a single pipe break could not disable all water suppression systems.
Therefore, the inspectors concluded that the buried fire main loop outside of the protected area was required to be maintained by Seabrook's CLB and was therefore also required to support Unit 1 TRM water suppression systems. The inspectors concluded that the failure to perform an extent of condition review and the failure to identify the Unit 2 portion of the fire loop as necessary to support Unit 1 were minor issues, because NextEra adequately corrected a condition adverse to fire protection (i.e., fixed the leak and restored the main loop) within a reasonable time period.
In addition, the inspectors reviewed action request 00213052-05, "Buried and Underground Piping and Tanks Integrity Program," which NextEra had implemented to meet a voluntary industry initiative, using the guidance provided in NEI 09-14, "Management of Underground Piping & Tank Integrity." NEI 09-14 required external visual inspections on buried piping to provide reasonable assurance of buried piping integrity. However, NextEra's program excluded fire mains from external visual inspection based on an assumption that monitoring the fire jockey pump run times would be sufficient to ensure fire water system integrity. The inspectors determined that the jockey pump run times, immediately prior to the pipe leak, had not sufficiently changed and did not provide any advanced warning of the impending pipe leaks.
Therefore, the inspectors concluded that NextEra's buried piping program had excluded fire water pipe inspections based on an assumption that was inconsistent with plant operating experience. The inspectors concluded that the identified deficiency in the underground piping integrity program was a minor issue because it was a weakness in implementing a voluntary industry initiative.
NextEra entered these issues into their CAP as ARs 02059404, 02059408, 02076461, and 02076463, and is evaluating the future conduct of external inspections of buried fire water piping.
4OA6 Meetings, Including Exit
On October 9, 2015, the inspectors presented the inspection results to Mr. Dean Curtland, Site Vice President, and other members of the Seabrook Station staff. The inspectors verified that no proprietary information was retained by the inspectors or documented in this report.
ATTACHMENT:
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
KEY POINTS OF CONTACT
Licensee Personnel
- D. Curtland, Site Vice President
- R. Dodds, Plant General Manager
- V. Brown, Senior Licensing Engineer
- K. Douglas, Maintenance Director
- A. Giotas, Senior Chemist
- M. Haidul, Fire Protection System Engineer
- R. Law, Fire Protection Coordinator
- M. Ossing, Licensing Manager
- V. Pascucci, Nuclear Oversight Manager
- D. Ritter, Site Operations Director
- D. Robinson, Chemistry Manager
- D. Strand, Radiation Protection Manager
LIST OF ITEMS OPENED, CLOSED, DISCUSSED, AND UPDATED
None