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| | issue date = 01/23/2008 | | | issue date = 01/23/2008 |
| | title = Information on Botaurus Lentiginosus - American Bittern | | | title = Information on Botaurus Lentiginosus - American Bittern |
| | author name = Harris M S | | | author name = Harris M |
| | author affiliation = Univ of Michigan, Museum of Zoology | | | author affiliation = Univ of Michigan, Museum of Zoology |
| | addressee name = | | | addressee name = |
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| Biogeographic Regions: nearctic Q (native q).Habitat In the breeding range, the American Bittern inhabits areas of freshwater wetlands with tall emergent vegetation, shorelines, and vegetative fringes. The bird prefers beaver-created wetlands to those of glacial origin.Terrestrial Biomes: forest q; rainforest CL..http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edulsite/accounts/information/Botaurus-lentiginosus... | | Biogeographic Regions: nearctic Q (native q).Habitat In the breeding range, the American Bittern inhabits areas of freshwater wetlands with tall emergent vegetation, shorelines, and vegetative fringes. The bird prefers beaver-created wetlands to those of glacial origin.Terrestrial Biomes: forest q; rainforest CL..http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edulsite/accounts/information/Botaurus-lentiginosus... |
| 1/23/2008 ADW: Botaurus lentiginosus: | | 1/23/2008 ADW: Botaurus lentiginosus: |
| Information Page 2 of 4 Physical Description Mass 600 g (average) | | Information Page 2 of 4 Physical Description Mass 600 g (average) |
| [Ref](21.12 oz)Basal Metabolic Rate The American Bittern is a medium-sized heron with a stout body and a neck, short legs, and a white neck. The upperside of the bird is brown finely speckled with black. The undersides are heavily streaked with brown and white. There is a long black patch that extends from below the eye down the side of the neck.Some key physical features: endothermic (k; bilateral symmetry q.Reproduction Time to hatching 34 days (average) | | [Ref](21.12 oz)Basal Metabolic Rate The American Bittern is a medium-sized heron with a stout body and a neck, short legs, and a white neck. The upperside of the bird is brown finely speckled with black. The undersides are heavily streaked with brown and white. There is a long black patch that extends from below the eye down the side of the neck.Some key physical features: endothermic (k; bilateral symmetry q.Reproduction Time to hatching 34 days (average) |
| [Ref]The American Bittern is considered monogamous; however, it is possibly polygynous under some circumstances. | | [Ref]The American Bittern is considered monogamous; however, it is possibly polygynous under some circumstances. |
| Pair formation occurs in early May when the female arrives at the nesting site. The female then chooses the nest site, which is usually in dense emergent vegetation over water that is 4-5 cm in depth. The nest is built by the female and is constructed of reeds, sedges, cattail, or other emergent vegetation. | | Pair formation occurs in early May when the female arrives at the nesting site. The female then chooses the nest site, which is usually in dense emergent vegetation over water that is 4-5 cm in depth. The nest is built by the female and is constructed of reeds, sedges, cattail, or other emergent vegetation. |
Letter Sequence Other |
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Initiation
- Request, Request, Request, Request, Request, Request, Request, Request, Request, Request, Request, Request, Request, Request, Request
- Acceptance, Acceptance, Acceptance
- Supplement, Supplement
Results
Other: ML062960009, ML063040075, ML063050355, ML063050363, ML063050370, ML063050590, ML063050595, ML063050608, ML063100474, ML063470607, ML070320537, ML070320542, ML070320564, ML070320567, ML070320592, ML070320601, ML070320605, ML070320657, ML070320662, ML070320667, ML070320671, ML070320676, ML070320680, ML070320719, ML070320721, ML070320728, ML070320733, ML070320740, ML070320745, ML070320756, ML070320784, ML070320787, ML070320791, ML070320802, ML070320803, ML070320806, ML070570480, ML070590453, ML070590456, ML070610479, ML070710153, ML070710154, ML070710155, ML070710159, ML070710161, ML070720347, ML070800414, ML070800420, ML070800423, ML070800434... further results
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MONTHYEARML0802302892002-12-31031 December 2002 Pennsylvania Bureau of Radiation Protection, Environmental Radiation in Pennsylvania: 2001-2002 Annual Report Project stage: Other ML0802804772002-12-31031 December 2002 Information on Haliaeetus Leucocephalus - Bald Eagle Project stage: Other ML0802303352003-05-31031 May 2003 Lackawanna-Luzerne Counties, Long Range Transportation Plan for the Lackawanna-Luzeme Transportation Study Area (2003-2025). Project stage: Other ML0802303182004-02-24024 February 2004 Pennsylvania Game Commission, C. Fergus, Wood Warblers. Project stage: Other ML0802204462004-07-22022 July 2004 U.S. Census Bureau. Pennsylvania Quickfacts: Columbia County Project stage: Other ML0802204452004-07-22022 July 2004 U.S. Census Bureau - Pennsylvania Quickfacts Luzerne County Project stage: Other ML0802303142004-07-26026 July 2004 Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, Traffic Volume Maps, Luzerne and Columbia Counties, 2002 Project stage: Other ML0802303242004-07-27027 July 2004 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Local Drinking Water Information - Pennsylvania Drinking Water Project stage: Other ML0802204562004-08-18018 August 2004 Riverlands Environmental Preserve - General Information Project stage: Other ML0802302562004-11-10010 November 2004 King'S College, the Pennsylvania Marketing and Planning Center, Excerpts Project stage: Other ML0802303322005-03-31031 March 2005 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Brownfields Cleanup and Redevelopment: Brownfields Cleanup Revolving Loan Fund Pilot Fact Sheet on Luzerne County, PA Project stage: Other ML0802303262005-10-12012 October 2005 Centers for Disease Control & Prevention, Legionellosis: Legionnaires' Disease (Ld) and Pontiac Fever. Project stage: Other ML0802303172005-12-0606 December 2005 Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection, Standards for Cleanup, Reuse of Hazleton Mine Reclamation Project Project stage: Other ML0802303342005-12-31031 December 2005 River Basin Commission, Susquehanna River Basin Commission Gis Program., Excerpt, Middle Susquehanna Subbasin. Project stage: Other ML0623501472006-08-15015 August 2006 Monthly Operating Reports Project stage: Request ML0626201572006-09-13013 September 2006 Application for Renewed Operating Licenses Project stage: Request ML0626904702006-09-14014 September 2006 August 2006 Monthly Operating Report for Susquehanna Steam Electric Station, Units 1 and 2 Project stage: Request ML0703206572006-10-0303 October 2006 Email from Allison Regarding the Environmental Report Acceptance Review on the Susquehanna Steam Electric Station Application Review Project stage: Other ML0703208032006-10-0303 October 2006 Email from Nash Regarding Consultation Letters on American Shad in the Susquehanna River Project stage: Other ML0703206012006-10-0505 October 2006 E-mail from Metz Regarding the Susquehanna Steam Electric Station Data Assessment Project stage: Other ML0703206052006-10-0505 October 2006 Email from Moret Regarding the Susquehanna Steam Electric Station Category 1 & 2 Issues Project stage: Other ML0703207982006-10-0505 October 2006 Email from Klementowicz Regarding the Environmental Report Acceptance Review on the Susquehanna Steam Electric Station Application Review Project stage: Acceptance Review ML0703206672006-10-0606 October 2006 E-mail from O'Rourke Regarding the Environmental Report Acceptance Review on the Susquehanna Steam Electric Station Application Review Project stage: Other ML0703206802006-10-0606 October 2006 Email from Avci Regarding the Environmental Report Acceptance Review on the Susquehanna Steam Electric Station Application Review Project stage: Other ML0703208002006-10-0606 October 2006 Email from Davis Regarding the Environmental Report Acceptance Review on the Susquehanna Steam Electric Station Application Review Project stage: Acceptance Review ML0703205672006-10-0707 October 2006 E-mail from Vinikour Regarding the Environmental Report Acceptance Review on the Susquehanna Steam Electric Station Application Review Project stage: Other ML0703205922006-10-0909 October 2006 E-mail from Monette Regarding the Environmental Report Acceptance Review on the Susquehanna Steam Electric Station Application Review Project stage: Other ML0703206622006-10-0909 October 2006 E-Mail from Lazaro Regarding the Environmental Report Acceptance Review on the Susquehanna Steam Electric Station Application Review Project stage: Other ML0703206762006-10-0909 October 2006 E-mail from Lagory Regarding the Environmental Report Acceptance Review on the Susquehanna Steam Electric Station Application Review Project stage: Other ML0703208022006-10-0909 October 2006 Email from Monette to Mullins Regarding the Environmental Report Acceptance Review on the Susquehanna Steam Electric Station Application Review Project stage: Other ML0703205642006-10-0909 October 2006 Email from Wescott Regarding the Environmental Report (Er) Acceptance Review on the Susquehanna Steam Electric Station Application Review Project stage: Other PLA-0061, September 2006 Monthly Operating Report for Susquehanna Steam Electric Station Units 1 and 22006-10-13013 October 2006 September 2006 Monthly Operating Report for Susquehanna Steam Electric Station Units 1 and 2 Project stage: Request ML0703208062006-10-16016 October 2006 Acceptance Review Checklist from Mullins Regarding the Susquehanna Steam Electric Station Environmental Report Project stage: Other ML0629600792006-10-24024 October 2006 Maintenance of Reference Materials at the Mill Memorial Library, Related to the Review of the Susquehanna Steam Electric Station License Renewal Application Project stage: Approval ML0629600602006-10-26026 October 2006 Maintenance of Reference Materials at the Berwick Public Library, Related to the Review of the Susquehanna Steam Electric Station License Renewal Application Project stage: Approval ML0703206712006-10-31031 October 2006 E-mail from Quinn Regarding the Environmental Report Acceptance Review on the Susquehanna Steam Electric Station Application Review Project stage: Other ML0629600492006-11-0101 November 2006 50 Mile Vicinity Map Project stage: Request ML0629600092006-11-0101 November 2006 License Renewal Application Review (Shpo No. 05-1588-079-A) Project stage: Other PLA-6133, Acceptability and Sufficiency for Docketing - Application for Renewed Operating Licenses Numbers NPF-14 and NPF-222006-11-0202 November 2006 Acceptability and Sufficiency for Docketing - Application for Renewed Operating Licenses Numbers NPF-14 and NPF-22 Project stage: Request ML0703207842006-11-0606 November 2006 Email from Franovich Regarding Questions on Consultation Letters Project stage: Other ML0630503632006-11-14014 November 2006 Request for Comments Concerning the Susquehanna Steam Electric Station, Units 1 and 2, License Renewal Application Review. Letter to Oneida Nation Wisconsin Project stage: Other ML0630503552006-11-14014 November 2006 Request for Comments Concerning the Susquehanna Steam Electric Station, Units 1 and 2, License Renewal Application Review. Letter to Eastern Shawnee Tribe Oklahoma Project stage: Other ML0630505952006-11-14014 November 2006 Request for Comments Concerning the Susquehanna Steam Electric Station, Units 1 and 2, License Renewal Application Review. Letter to Shawnee Tribe Project stage: Other ML0630505902006-11-14014 November 2006 Request for Comments Concerning the Susquehanna Steam Electric Station, Units 1 and 2, License Renewal Application Review. Letter to Onondaga Nation - Gonyea Project stage: Other ML0630506082006-11-14014 November 2006 Request for Comments Concerning the Susquehanna Steam Electric Station, Units 1 and 2, License Renewal Application Review. Letter to Mohican Nation Project stage: Other ML0630503702006-11-14014 November 2006 Request for Comments Concerning the Susquehanna Steam Electric Station, Units 1 and 2, License Renewal Application Review. Letter to Shawnee Tribe Oklahoma Project stage: Other ML0633302792006-11-15015 November 2006 (Units 1 & 2) Afternoon Public Meeting Project stage: Meeting ML0633302812006-11-15015 November 2006 Transcript of Susquehanna Steam Electric Station (Units 1 and 2) Evening Public Meeting on November 15, 2006, Pages 1-46 Project stage: Meeting ML0632401502006-11-15015 November 2006 11/15/06 Environmental Scoping Meeting Slide Handouts Project stage: Request ML0630400752006-11-15015 November 2006 Request for Comments Concerning the Susquehanna Steam Electric Station, Units 1 and 2, License Renewal Application Review. Letter to Tonawanda Band of Seneca Project stage: Other 2006-10-24
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Category:Environmental Report
MONTHYEARPLA-7693, Radioactive Effluent Release Report and Offsite Dose Calculation Manual2018-04-19019 April 2018 Radioactive Effluent Release Report and Offsite Dose Calculation Manual ML18026A1712018-01-26026 January 2018 Applicant'S Environmental Report - Recreation Area Plate 10 ML18023A6762018-01-23023 January 2018 Statistics and Diurnal Variation of Meteorological Parameters for the Period 1973 - 1976 PLA-7390, Transmittal of Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection Report2015-09-28028 September 2015 Transmittal of Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection Report ML15146A0542015-05-11011 May 2015 NPDES Permit No. PA 0047325, Outfall 079 Fecal Coliform Excursion PLA-7001, Annual Environmental Operating Report (Non-Radiological) PLA-70012013-04-24024 April 2013 Annual Environmental Operating Report (Non-Radiological) PLA-7001 ML13109A0602013-04-10010 April 2013 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report, Cover Through Page 2-19 PLA-6994, Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report, Appendix a Through End2013-04-10010 April 2013 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report, Appendix a Through End ML13109A0612013-04-10010 April 2013 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report, Page 3-1 Through Page 8-3 PLA-6718, Annual Environmental Operating Report (Non-Radiological) PLA-67182011-04-27027 April 2011 Annual Environmental Operating Report (Non-Radiological) PLA-6718 ML0802804382008-01-25025 January 2008 Fly Poison - Amianthium Muscaetoxicum ML0802804372008-01-25025 January 2008 Butterflies: Leonard'S Skipper (Hesperia Leonardus) ML0802801952008-01-23023 January 2008 Comprehensive Report Species - Bartramia Longicauda ML0802801942008-01-23023 January 2008 Comprehensive Report Species - Cistothorus Platensis ML0802801782008-01-23023 January 2008 Comprehensive Report Species - Neotoma Magister ML0802802162008-01-23023 January 2008 Environmental Report from University of Michigan a Type of Bat Called Myotis Sodalis ML0802802152008-01-23023 January 2008 Environmental Report from University of Michigan a Type of Bird Called Chlidonias Niger ML0802804222008-01-23023 January 2008 Ofgac Native Trees and Shrubs Database ML0802804262008-01-23023 January 2008 Pennsylvania Species by Watersheds ML0802804162008-01-23023 January 2008 Information on Endangered Species - Least Bittern ML0802805022008-01-23023 January 2008 Pennsylvania Game Commission State Wildlife Action Plan ML0802804192008-01-23023 January 2008 Information for the Conservation of Biodiversity ML0802804172008-01-23023 January 2008 Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program Plant Species List ML0802804282008-01-23023 January 2008 Keeping Invasive Plants Out of Forest Fragments ML0802801982008-01-23023 January 2008 Butterflies and Moths of North America: Occurrence Maps, Species Accounts, Checklists, and Photography ML0802804392008-01-23023 January 2008 Usda Information on Vascular Plants, Mosses, Liverworts, Hornworts, and Lichens of the U.S. and Its Territories ML0802804352008-01-23023 January 2008 Biological Indicators of Watershed Health ML0802801972008-01-23023 January 2008 Butterflies and Moths of North America: Occurrence Maps, Species Accounts, Checklists, and Photographs - Northern Pearly Eye ML0802802202008-01-23023 January 2008 Environmental Report from University of Michigan a Type of Bat Called Myotis Leibii ML0802804332008-01-23023 January 2008 Notes on Nannothemis Bella in Michigan ML0802804342008-01-23023 January 2008 Variable Climbing Caterpillar (Xestia Elimata) ML0802802222008-01-23023 January 2008 Newsletter from University of Michigan, Falco Peregrinus: Information ML0802802242008-01-23023 January 2008 Environmental Report from University of Michigan a Type of Owl Called Asio Flammeus ML0802804602008-01-23023 January 2008 Information on Clemmys Muhlenbergii - Bog Turtle ML0802804672008-01-23023 January 2008 Information on Botaurus Lentiginosus - American Bittern ML0802801962008-01-23023 January 2008 Butterflies and Moths of North America - Occurence Maps, Species Accounts, Checklists, and Photographs - Pine-Devil Moth ML0802804832008-01-23023 January 2008 Environmental Report from University of Michigan Re a Type of Great Egret Called Ardea Alba ML0802802102008-01-23023 January 2008 Butterflies and Moths of North America: Occurrence Maps, Species Accounts, Checklists, and Photographs - Aphrodite Fritillary ML0802802142008-01-23023 January 2008 Butterflies and Moths of North America, Occurrence Maps, Species Accounts, Checklists, and Photographs - Baltimore ML0802802002008-01-23023 January 2008 Butterflies and Moths of North America: Occurrence Maps, Species Accounts, Checklists, and Photographs - Long Dash ML0802303362008-01-22022 January 2008 River Basin Commission Water Resources Management ML0802802262008-01-20020 January 2008 Information on Sciurus Niger - Eastern Fox Squirrel PLA-6248, Response to Request for Additional Information - License Renewal Application (LRA) Environmental Site Audit Followup2007-08-0101 August 2007 Response to Request for Additional Information - License Renewal Application (LRA) Environmental Site Audit Followup PLA-6185, 2006 Annual Environmental Operating Report (Nonradiological.)2007-04-20020 April 2007 2006 Annual Environmental Operating Report (Nonradiological.) ML0708004232007-03-20020 March 2007 Ohio Dept of Natural Resources - Life History Notes: White Sucker ML0708004372007-03-20020 March 2007 Pennsylvania Fishes: Pikes ML0629001612006-10-11011 October 2006 Supplemental Environmental Report for Extended Power Uprate. ML0626302352006-09-13013 September 2006 License Renewal Application, Appendix E, Environmental Report Through End PLA-6050, Annual Environmental Operating Report (Non-Radiological) PLA-60502006-04-27027 April 2006 Annual Environmental Operating Report (Non-Radiological) PLA-6050 ML0609603362006-03-31031 March 2006 Susquehanna - Proposed License Amendment Numbers 285 for Unit 1 and 253 for Unit 2, Constant Pressure Power Uprate; Attachment 3 to PLA-6002 Supplemental Environmental Report 2018-04-19
[Table view] |
Text
ADW: Botaurus lentiginosus:
InformationP Page I of 4 University of Michigan Museum of Zoology C) r Structured Inquiry Seard Home > Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata )r Subphylum Vertebrata Class Ayes '> Order Ciconiiformes
> Family Ardeidae > Subfamily Botaurinae Species Botaurus lentiginosus Botaurus lentiginosus American bittern Information Pictures Classificatiooil 2008/D1/20 02:37 18.736 US/Eastern By Marie S. Harris Geographic Range Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum:
Vertebrata Class: Aves Order:' Ciconiiformes Family: Ardeidae Subfamily:
Botaurinae Genus: Botaurus Species: Botaurus lentiginosus During the breeding season, the American Bittern ranges from the Mid-United States to northern Canada. Its wintering range stretches from the south Atlantic coast across the Gulf coast and west to southern California.
Biogeographic Regions: nearctic Q (native q).Habitat In the breeding range, the American Bittern inhabits areas of freshwater wetlands with tall emergent vegetation, shorelines, and vegetative fringes. The bird prefers beaver-created wetlands to those of glacial origin.Terrestrial Biomes: forest q; rainforest CL..http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edulsite/accounts/information/Botaurus-lentiginosus...
1/23/2008 ADW: Botaurus lentiginosus:
Information Page 2 of 4 Physical Description Mass 600 g (average)
[Ref](21.12 oz)Basal Metabolic Rate The American Bittern is a medium-sized heron with a stout body and a neck, short legs, and a white neck. The upperside of the bird is brown finely speckled with black. The undersides are heavily streaked with brown and white. There is a long black patch that extends from below the eye down the side of the neck.Some key physical features: endothermic (k; bilateral symmetry q.Reproduction Time to hatching 34 days (average)
[Ref]The American Bittern is considered monogamous; however, it is possibly polygynous under some circumstances.
Pair formation occurs in early May when the female arrives at the nesting site. The female then chooses the nest site, which is usually in dense emergent vegetation over water that is 4-5 cm in depth. The nest is built by the female and is constructed of reeds, sedges, cattail, or other emergent vegetation.
Egg laying is performed daily with one egg laid in the in the morning. Incubation begins before the full clutch is laid and lasts 24 to 28 days. Brooding and feeding duties are performed solely by the female. The hatchlings leave the nest after one to two weeks, but they receive supplemental feedings by the adults up to four weeks after hatching.Key reproductive features: iteroparous 0,; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate);
sexual Qk; oviparous G_Behavior Little is known about migration patterns of the species. Northern populations that occupy areas where temperatures can reach below freezing are known to migrate. Southern populations occupying regions where temperatures are milder, however, appear to be non-migratory.
Members of the species appear to be/highly asocial, with minimal pair bonds between the sexes. Foraging is completely solitary.Key behaviors:
flies; motile q.Food Habits The basic diet of the American Bittern includes insects, amphibians, crayfish, and small fish and mammals. When foraging, it relies mostly on stealth, waiting motionless for its prey to pass by. Its coloration adds to its ability to go undetected by prey. When its prey is in, reach, the bird darts forward and seizes the prey in its bill. The prey is then killed by biting or shaking and is swallowed head first., Microhabitats for foraging include vegetation fringes http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.
edulsite/accounts/information!Botauruslentiginosus....
1/23/2008 ADW: Botaurus lentiginosus:
Information Page 3 of 4 and shorelines.
Even-aged stands of older, dense or dry vegetation are avoided.Economic Importance for Humans: Negative Economic Importance for Humans: Positive Conservation Status IUCN Red List: [link]: Least Concern.US Migratory Bird Act: [link]: Protected.
US Federal List:[link]: No special status.CITES: [link]: No special status.State of Michigan List: [link]: Special Concern.The American Bittern population is undergoing a substantial decline due to loss and degredation of habitat. The species was listed as a Nongame Species of Management Concern by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in 1982 and 1987. It is listed as a species of special concern in the state of Michigan.
Eutrophication, siltation, chemical contamination, and human disturbance have significantly reduced habitat quality by damaging the food supply. Changes in wetland isolation and stabilized water regimes are also eroding habitat quality. Acid rain is also another significant threat to the species due to its damaging effects on wetlands.Other Comments Within the thick vegetation of its habitat, the American Bittern uses resounding callsto communicate.
The eerie calls for which it known has won the species many nicknames:
stake-driver, thunder-pumper, and mire-drum.
The species remains relatively unstudied due to its secretive nature and inaccessible habitats.Contributors
-Marie S. Harris (author), University of Michigan.References Gibbs, J.P., et. al., The Birds of North America No.18. The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1992.http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.
edu/site/accounts/information/Botauruslentiginosus...
1/23/2008 ADW: Botaurus lentiginosus:
Information Page 4 of 4 2008/M1/20 02 37 : 19 .708 USiEastL r To cite this page: Harris, M. 1999. "Botaurus lentiginosus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web.Accessed January 23, 2008 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Botaurus_lentiginosus.
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1/23/2008