ML080280433

Notes on Nannothemis Bella in Michigan

ML080280433
Person / Time
Site:	Susquehanna
Issue date:	01/23/2008
From:	University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology
To:	Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
References
TAC MD3021, TAC MD3022
Download: ML080280433 (2)

Text

Nannothemis page Page 1 of 2 Nannothemis Brauer, 1868 Nannothemis bella (Uhler, 1857)- Elfin Skimmer 7K Fig. 1: Nannothemis bella larva (3x, dorsal view), from a roadside ditch at Juniper Creek, Calhoun Co., Florida, collected on 18 March 1974 by M. J. Wesifall, Jr.

Specimen loan courtesy of B. Mauffrey, IORI Notes - References Back to Libellulidae - Back to Anisoptera - Back to Home Page Page last updated: 04 April 1999 (EB)

Notes on Nannothemis bella in Michigan Our smallest Anisopteran, mature larvae do not exceed 11 mm in length. (Maturity is recognized when the wing sheaths reach abdominal segment 6).

Larval habitat appears to be small pools and puddles away from the water's edge in the sphagnum of fens and bogs. Walker and Corbet (1975 report this species being common in floating sphagnum bogs, where females oviposit in warm temporary water 2-5 cm deep.

Although numerous adults specimens from Michigan are in various institutional collections

(!Kilb 1997), few larval specimens exist undoubtedly due to poor collecting effort and difficulty of finding this species' evidently specific microhabitat. Recently (04 April 1999), I (EB) have collected in Washtenaw County, southeastern Michigan, nearly mature larval specimens in a habitat resembling that described by Walker and Corbet. A floating mat composed of Carex sp. and Sphagnum sp., with leatherleaf around the edges, resides in the middle of an large pond in an interlobate morainal regions. The pond is fairly shallow, with Nuphar sp. and reeds growing throughout much of the area, and cattails and red-osier around the pond edges. This seepage pond appears to have a thick bottom layer of organic material - the water appears to have high gilven, the pH was 6.8, the conductivity about 50 uS cm-1, and little alkalinity (23 mg/I CaCO3, phenopthalein-acid titration). On the sphagnum mat, however, water-filled depressions had a pH of 5.1, conductivity of 30 uS cm-1, and an alkalinity of only about 1-2 mg/I CaCO3. These "holes" are indeed tiny, and one such depression about 25 cm wide, 1 m long and 30 cm deep yielded 8 larvae, both mature and one considerably less-developed specimen (two-year life cycle, or two different populations?). N. bella appear common in these holes, but are very difficult to find. Apart from their very small size, distrubed larvae "freeze," which makes them difficult to find among the sphagnum debris, even when submerged in water. Some live larvae put in a container filled with sphagnum slowly burrowed into the debris, their bodies, being densely covered with attached particulate matter, soon became rather cryptic.

http://insects.ummz.lsa.umich.edu/michodo/test/Nannoth.htm 1/23/2008

Nannothemis page Page 2 of 2 Emergence is probably from early to late-June, earlier in southern Michigan, later further north. (However, 1998 has been a very early year, and I (EB) collected an adult in the third week of May in Lenawee County). This species is widely dispersed in our state (Map 1, below).

Map 1: Count,y distribution of Nannothemis bella in Michigan Click on map for a larger image Other links with information on the biology or ecology of larval Nannothemis:

none found as of 20 June 1998 References Brauer, F. M. 1868. Verzeichnis der bis jetzt bekannten Neuropteren im Sinne Linne's. Verh.

Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 18:359-416, 711-742.

Kielb, M. A. 1997. Nannothemis bella (Uhler) in Michigan (Libellulidae). Williamsonia 1(2):4.

Uhler, P. R. 1857. Contributions to the Neuropterology of the United States. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia1857:87-88.

Walker, E. M. and J. S. Corbet. 1975. The Odonata of Canada and Alaska, Vol. 3. University of Toronto Press: Toronto. xvi + 308.

http://insects.ummz.lsa.umich.edu/michodo/test/Nannoth.htm 1/23/2008