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| issue date = 04/20/2009
| issue date = 04/20/2009
| title = Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report 2008
| title = Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report 2008
| author name = Weber T N
| author name = Weber T
| author affiliation = Arizona Public Service Co
| author affiliation = Arizona Public Service Co
| addressee name =  
| addressee name =  
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=Text=
=Text=
{{#Wiki_filter:lýil A subsidiary of Pinnacle West Capital Corporation Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station Thomas N. Weber Department Leader Regulatory Affairs Tel. 623-393-5764 Fax 623-393-5442, Mail Station 7636 PO Box 52034 Phoenix, Arizona 85072-2034 102-05995-TNW/KAR April 20, 2009 ATTN: Document Control Desk U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, DC 20555-0001
{{#Wiki_filter:lýil                             A subsidiaryof Pinnacle West CapitalCorporation Thomas N. Weber                                             Mail Station 7636 Palo Verde Nuclear              Department Leader         Tel. 623-393-5764               PO Box 52034 Generating Station              Regulatory Affairs        Fax 623-393-5442,               Phoenix, Arizona 85072-2034 102-05995-TNW/KAR April 20, 2009 ATTN: Document Control Desk U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, DC 20555-0001


==Dear Sir:==
==Dear Sir:==


==Subject:==
==Subject:==
Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station (PVNGS)Units 1, 2, and 3 Docket Nos. STN 50-528/5291530 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report 2008 In accordance with PVNGS Technical Specification (TS) 5.6.3, enclosed please find the Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for 2008. In accordance with PVNGS TS 5.5.1, the enclosed report also includes Revision 23 of the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM), which was implemented in 2008.No commitments are being made to the NRC in this letter. Should you need further information regarding this submittal, please contact Russell A. Stroud, Licensing Section Leader, at (623)393-5111.
Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station (PVNGS)
Units 1, 2, and 3 Docket Nos. STN 50-528/5291530 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report 2008 In accordance with PVNGS Technical Specification (TS) 5.6.3, enclosed please find the Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for 2008. In accordance with PVNGS TS 5.5.1, the enclosed report also includes Revision 23 of the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM), which was implemented in 2008.
No commitments are being made to the NRC in this letter. Should you need further information regarding this submittal, please contact Russell A. Stroud, Licensing Section Leader, at (623)393-5111.
Sincerely, TNW/RAS/KAR/gat
Sincerely, TNW/RAS/KAR/gat


==Enclosure:==
==Enclosure:==
2008 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT cc:        E. E. Collins Jr.      NRC Region IV Regional Administrator J. R. Hall              NRC NRR Project Manager R. I. Treadway        NRC Senior Resident Inspector for PVNGS A. V. Godwin            Arizona Radiation Regulatory Agency (ARRA)
T. Morales              Arizona Radiation Regulatory Agency (ARRA A member of the STARS    (Strategic Teaming and Resource Sharing) Alliance Callaway *Comanche  Peak - Diablo Canyon -Palo        Verde
* San Onofre
* South Texas - Wolf Creek      >4 0 0 cie
ENCLOSURE 2008 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT
I' PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION UNITS 1, 2 AND 3 2008 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT USNRC Docket No. STN 50-528/529/530
                              ,RCTSAI 1566 i
I Kutner, Kevin Kutner,,,
Ke    iD WJ    '  N: cn=Kutner.
Digitally            Kutner, Kevin signed by    W(Z58001)
Kevin W(Z58001)
Reason: I am the author of this document (Z58001)                  Date: 2009.04.14 10:02:27 -07'00' Prepared by:
Bungard, James P        Digitally signed by Bungard, James P(Z18012)
DN: cn=Bungard, James P(Z18012)
Reason: Ihave reviewed this document Reviewed by:
(Z1 8012)                Date: 2009.04.14 10:06:32 -07'00' Gaffney, John P          Digitally signed by Gaffney, John P(Z36459)
DN: cn=Gaffney, John P(Z36459) lReason: I am approving this document Approved by:  (Z36459)                Date' 2009.04.14 16:58:51 -07'00'
TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION                                                                                                                                                        PAGE INTR O DUC TION .........................................................................................................................                        5 BIBLIOG RA P HY .........................................................................................................................................        6 APPENDIX A SOURCE TERMS AND EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL REPORTS ...................... 7 A PPEN DIX B METEO R O LO GY ...............................................................................................................                    63 APPENDIX C DOSE CALCULATIONS ...............................................................................                                                    86 APPENDIX D OFFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL Revision 23 .......................... 95 APPENDIX E NEI 07-07 Groundwater Protection Initiative Sampling .............................                                                                  198 LIST OF TABLES TABLE                                                                                                                                                                PAGE 1    Evaporation P ond Data ...................................................................................................................................          16 2    Batch Re lease Data ........................................................................................................................................        16 3    Units 1, 2 & 3 Gaseous Effluents Average Lower Limit Of Detection ................ .......................................                                          17 4    Unit 1 Gaseous Effluents - Summation Of All Releases .............................................................................                                  18 5    Unit 1 Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Continuous - Fission Gases and lodines ..................                                                        19 6    Unit 1 Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Continuous - Particulates ........................                                                              20 7    Unit 1 Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Batch - Fission Gases and lodines ..........................                                                    21 8    Unit 1 Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Batch - Particulates ..................................................                                          22 9    Unit 1 Gaseous Effluents - Continuous and Batch - Fission Gases and lodines ........................................                                                23 10    Unit 1 Gaseous Effluents - Continuous and Batch - Particulates ................................................................                                    24 11    Unit 1 Radiation Doses At And Beyond The Site Boundary ......................................................................                                      25 2                                              PVNGS ARERR 2008
LIST OF TABLES TABLE                                                                                                                                    PAGE 12  Unit 2 Gaseous Effluents - Summation Of All Releases ............................................................................. 26 13  Unit 2 Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Continuous - Fission Gases and lodines .................                            27 14  Unit 2 Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Continuous - Particulates ........................................                  28 15  Unit 2 Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Batch Fission Gases and lodines ..........................                          29 16  Unit 2 Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Batch - Particulates .................................................              30 17  Unit 2 Gaseous Effluents - Continuous and Batch - Fission Gases and lodines ........................................                  31 18  Unit 2 Gaseous Effluents - Continuous and Batch - Particulates ...............................................................        32 19  Unit 2 Radiation Doses At And Beyond The Site Boundary ......................................................................          33 20  Unit 3 Gaseous Effluents - Summation Of All Releases ............................................................................. 34 21  Unit 3 Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Continuous - Fission Gases and lodines ..................                          35 22  Unit 3 Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Continuous - Particulates ........................................                  36 23  Unit 3 Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Batch - Fission Gases and lodines ..........................                        37 24  Unit 3 Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Batch - Particulates .................................................              38 25  Unit 3 Gaseous Effluents - Continuous and Batch - Fission Gases and lodines ........................................                  39 26  Unit 3 Gaseous Effluents - Continuous and Batch - Particulates ................................................................      40 27  Unit 3 Radiation Doses At And Beyond The Site Boundary ......................................................................        41 3                                          PVNGS ARERR 2008
LIST OF TABLES TABLE                                                                                                                                                              PAGE 28  Units 1, 2, and 3 Gaseous Effluents - Continuous - Fission Gases and lodines'- Total By Quarter ........... 42 29  Units 1, 2, and 3 Gaseous Effluents - Continuous - Particulates - Total By Quarter ...................................                                          43 30  Units 1, 2, and 3 Gaseous Effluents - Batch - Fission Gases and lodines - Total By Quarter ................... 44 31  Units 1, 2, and 3 Gaseous Effluents - Batch - Particulates - Total By Quarter ...........................................                                      45 32  Units 1, 2, and 3 Gaseous Effluents - Continuous and Batch - Fission Gases and lodines - Total By Quarter 46 33  Units 1, 2, and 3 Gaseous Effluents - Continuous and Batch - Particulates - Total By Quarter .................. 47 34  Units 1, 2 and 3 Gaseous Effluents- Continuous - Fission Gases and Iodine - Total By Unit .....................                                                48 35  Units 1, 2 and 3 Gaseous Effluents- Continuous - Particulates - Total By Unit ...........................................                                      49 36  Units 1, 2 and 3 Gaseous Effluents- Batch - Fission Gases and Iodine - Total By Unit ...............................                                            50 37  Units 1, 2 and 3 Gaseous Effluents- Batch - Particulates - Total By Unit ....................................................                                  51 38  Units 1, 2 and 3 Gaseous Effluents- Continuous and Batch - Fission Gases and Iodine - Total By Unit ........ 52 39  Units 1, 2 and 3 Gaseous Effluents - Continuous and Batch - Particulates - Total By Unit .........................                                              53 40  Estim ation of Total Percent Error ....................................................................................................................        54 41  Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Out Of Service Greater Than 30 Days ...................................................                                    55 42  S olid Waste S um mary ..................................................................................................................................... 56 43  Doses To Special Locations For 2008 ........................................................................................................                    89 44  Integrated Population Dose for 2008 ........................................................................................................                    90 45  Summary of Individual Doses for 2008 ......................................................................................................                    94 4                                              PVNGS ARERR 2008
INTRODUCTION This report summarizes effluent and waste disposal source term data, meteorological data and doses from radioactive effluents for the Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station (PVNGS) for the period of January through December 2008. The data presented meets the reporting requirements of Regulatory Guide 1.21 (Revision 1, June 1974) of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the PVNGS Technical Specifications.
5                      PVNGS ARERR 2008
BIBLIOGRAPHY U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Regulatory Guide 1.21, "Measuring, Evaluating, and Reporting Radioactivity in Solid Wastes and Releases of Radioactive Materials in Liquid and Gaseous Effluents from Light-Water-Cooled Nuclear Power Plants," Revision 1, 1974.
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Regulatory Guide 1.23 (Safety Guide 23), "Onsite Meteorological Programs," 1972.
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, NUREG/CR-2919, "XOQDOQ: Computer Program for the Meteorological Evaluation of Routine Effluent Releases at Nuclear Power Stations," 1982.
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, NUREG-0579, "Users Guide to GASPAR Code," June 1980.
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculations of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR 50, Appendix I," Revision 1, 1977.
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, NUREG-0172, "Age-specific Radiation Dose Commitment Factors for a One-Year Chronic Intake," 1977.
U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, NUREG-0133, "Preparation of Radiological Effluent Technical Specifications for Nuclear Power Plants," 1978.
Technical Specifications, Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station, Units 1, 2 and 3, Docket No. 50-528/529/530.
Bechtel Power Corp., "Cooling Tower Blowdown System Solar Evaporation Pond," Sept. 1980.
Generation Engineering, "Geotechnical Exploration for Evaporation Pond #2," Oct. 1986 Letter No. 212-00789-WFQ/RHM, "1989 PVNGS Evaporation Pan Data," Jan. 1989.
Offsite Dose Calculation Manual Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station Units 1, 2 and 3, Rev. 23.
NEI 07-07, Nuclear Energy Institute, Industry Ground Water Protection Initiative - Final Guidance Document, August 2007.
6                      PVNGS ARERR 2008
APPENDIX A SOURCE TERMS AND EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL REPORTS 7                PVNGS ARERR 2008
Supplemental Information 1.0    REGULATORY LIMITS 1.1      Liquid Releases 1.1.1      PVNGS ODCM Requirement 3.2 The concentration of radioactive material discharged from secondary system liquid waste to the circulating water system shall be limited to:
5.OE-07 [tCi/ml for the principal gamma emitters (except Ce-144) 3.0E-06 pCi/ml for Ce-144 1.OE-06 jICi/ml for 1-131.
1.OE-03 pCi/ml for H-3 The concentration of radioactive material discharged from secondary system liquid waste to the onsite evaporation ponds shall be limited to:
2.0E-06 ItCi/ml for Cs-1 34 2.OE-06 ItCi/ml for Cs-137 The concentrations specified in 10 CFR Part 20.1001-20.2402, Appendix B, Table 2, Column 2, for all other isotopes 1.1.2      PVNGS ODCM Requirement 4.4 The dose or dose commitment to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from radioactive materials in liquid effluents released, from each reactor unit, to areas at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY shall be limited:
: a. During any calendar quarter to less than or equal to 1.5 mrems to the total body and to less than or equal to.5 mrems to any organ, and
: b. During any calendar year to less than or equal to 3 mrems to the total body and to less than or equal to 10 mrems to any organ.
8                        PVNGS ARERR 2008


2008 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT cc: E. E. Collins Jr.J. R. Hall R. I. Treadway A. V. Godwin T. Morales NRC Region IV Regional Administrator NRC NRR Project Manager NRC Senior Resident Inspector for PVNGS Arizona Radiation Regulatory Agency (ARRA)Arizona Radiation Regulatory Agency (ARRA A member of the STARS (Strategic Teaming and Resource Sharing) Alliance Callaway *Comanche Peak -Diablo Canyon -Palo Verde
1.2    Gaseous Releases 1.2.1    PVNGS ODCM Requirement 3.1 The dose rate due to radioactive materials released in gaseous effluents from the site shall be limited to the following:
* San Onofre
: a. For noble gases: Less than or equal to 500 mrems/yr to the total body and less than or equal to 3000 mrems/yr to the skin, and
* South Texas -Wolf Creek >4 0 0 cie ENCLOSURE 2008 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT I'PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION
: b. For 1-131 and 1-133, for tritium, and for all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days: Less than or equal to 1500 mrems/yr to any organ.
1.2.2    PVNGS ODCM Requirement 4.1 The air dose due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents, from each reactor unit, to areas at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY shall be limited to the following:
: a.      During any calendar quarter: Less than or equal to 5 mrads for gamma radiation and less than or equal to 10 mrads for beta radiation and,
: b.      During any calendar year: Less than or equal to 10 mrads for gamma radiation and less than or equal to 20 mrads for beta radiation.
1.2.3    PVNGS ODCM Requirement 4.2 The dose to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from iodine-131, iodine-133, tritium, and all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluents released, from each reactor unit, to areas at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY shall be limited to the following:
: a.      During any calendar quarter: Less than or equal to 7.5 mrems to any organ and,
: b. During any calendar year: Less than or equal to 15 mrems to any organ.
1.2.4    PVNGS ODCM Requirement 4.3 The GASEOUS RADWASTE SYSTEM and the VENTILATION EXHAUST TREATMENT SYSTEM shall be used to reduce radioactive materials in gaseous waste prior to their discharge when the projected gaseous effluent air doses due to gaseous effluent releases, from each reactor unit, from the site, when averaged over 31 days, would exceed 0.2 mrad for gamma radiation and 0.4 mrad for beta radiation. The VENTILATION EXHAUST TREATMENT SYSTEM shall be used to reduce radioactive materials in gaseous waste prior to their discharge when the projected doses due to gaseous effluent releases, from each reactor unit, to areas at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY when


===1.0 REGULATORY===
ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. - PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD  7/01/2008 TO  9/30/2008
                                                          ... 3RD QRTR ...
STABILITY CLASS    A STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T      BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED  AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD  AT:    .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH)      N    NNE    NE    ENE      E    ESE    SE    SSE      S SSW  SW WSW    W WNW  NW NNW TOTAL CALM                                                                                                        0
    .76- 1.50    0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0    0  0    0    0  0  0  0      0 1.51- 2.50      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0    0  0    0    0  0  0  0      0 2.51- 3.50      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0    0  0    0    0  0  0  0      0 3.51- 4.50      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0    0  0    0    0  0  0  0      0 4.51- 5.50      0      0      0      2      0      0      0      3      1    2  2    2    0  1  0  0    13 5.51- 6.50      0      1      0      0      1      0      2      2      3    9  7    5    3  1  0  0    34 6.51- 8.50      0      1      3      2      3      3      6      6    14  18  41  25    7  2  1  0  132 8.51-11.50      0      0      0      1      5      6      5      1      3  11  39  34    7  4  0  0  116 11.51-14.50      0      0      1      0      6      0      0      0      0    5  14  2    0  1  0  0    29 14.51-20.50      0      0      0      2      6      0      0      0      0    0  1    0    0  0  0  0      9 1
      >20.50      0      0      0      0              0      0      0      1    2  0    0    0  0  0  0      4 TOTAL      0      2      4      7    22      9    13      12    22    47 104  68    17  9      0  337 STABILITY CLASS    B SPEED (MPH)            NNE    NE    ENE      E    ESE    SE    SSE      S SSW  SW WSW    W WNW  NW NNW TOTAL CALM                                                                                                        0
    .76- 1.50    0        0                    0      0      0      0      0    0  0  0    0  0  0  0      0 1.51- 2.50      0        0    1              0      0      0      0      0    0  0  0    0  0  0  0      0 0
1 2.51- 3.50      0        0                    0      0      0      0      0    0  0  0    0  0  0  0      0 3.51- 4.50      1        0    1              o      0      0      1      0    0  0  0    2  1  1  0      7 3      1              1      1                                1 4.51- 5.50      0      1                    1                      4      4    7  7  1        2  0  0    33 5.51- 6.50      0      2      2      1      2      1      1      5    13    13  7  2    3  1  1  1    55 6.51- 8.50      0        0            3      3      5      2      4    15    13  14  13    5  3  0  0    81 8.51-11.50      0        0    0              4      8      0      0      2    3  16  15    4  1  0  1    56 11.51-14.50      0        0    0              2      2      0      0      0    1  1  1     0  0  0  0      8 14.51-20.50      0        0    0      0      8      1      0      0      0    1  0  0    0  0  0  0    10
      >20.50      0        0            0      1      0      0      0      0    0  0    0    0  0  0  0      1 TOTAL      1        3    8      6    21      18            14    34    38  45  32    15  8  2  2  251 STABILITY CLASS    C SPEED (MPH)      N    NNE    NE    ENE      E    ESE    SE    SSE      S SSW  SW WSW    W WNW NW  NNW TOTAL CALM                                                                                                        0
    .76- 1.50    0        0    0      0      0      0    0      0      0    0  0    0    0  0  0  0      0 1.51- 2.50    0        0    0      0      0      0    0      0      0    0  0    0    0  0  0  0      0 2.51- 3.50    0        0    0      0      0      0    0      0      0    0  0    0    0  0  0  0      0 3.51- 4.50    1        0    0      0      1      0    1      0      2    4  2    1    2  0  1  1    16 4.51- 5.50    1        1    0      1      1      0    2      5      9    7  5    2    0  2  3  0    39 5.51- 6.50    0        0    4      4      0      1    0      2    [6    5  3    4    1  0  0  0    40 6.51- 8.50    2        0    5      2      0      0    0      1      3    5  11    6    2  0  0  0    37 8.51-11.50    0        0    0      2      4      1    3      0      0    3  7    6    1  2  1  0    30 11.51-14.50      0        0    0      0      2      0      0      0      0    0  1  0    0  0  0  1      4 14.51-20.50      0        0    0      0      5      0      0      0      0    1  2  0    0  0  0  0      8
      >20.50      0        0    0      0      0      0    0      0      0    0  0  0    0  0  0  0      0 TOTAL      4        1    9      9    13      2      6      8    (0   25  31  19    6  4  5  2  174 74                          PVNGS ARERR 2008


LIMITS 1.1 Liquid Releases 1.1.1 PVNGS ODCM Requirement 3.2 The concentration of radioactive material discharged from secondary system liquid waste to the circulating water system shall be limited to: 5.OE-07 [tCi/ml for the principal gamma emitters (except Ce-144)3.0E-06 pCi/ml for Ce-144 1.OE-06 jICi/ml for 1-131.1.OE-03 pCi/ml for H-3 The concentration of radioactive material discharged from secondary system liquid waste to the onsite evaporation ponds shall be limited to: 2.0E-06 ItCi/ml for Cs-1 34 2.OE-06 ItCi/ml for Cs-137 The concentrations specified in 10 CFR Part 20.1001-20.2402, Appendix B, Table 2, Column 2, for all other isotopes 1.1.2 PVNGS ODCM Requirement 4.4 The dose or dose commitment to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from radioactive materials in liquid effluents released, from each reactor unit, to areas at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY shall be limited: a. During any calendar quarter to less than or equal to 1.5 mrems to the total body and to less than or equal to.5 mrems to any organ, and b. During any calendar year to less than or equal to 3 mrems to the total body and to less than or equal to 10 mrems to any organ.8 PVNGS ARERR 2008  
ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. - PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD    7/01/2008  TO  9/30/2008
                                                            ... 3RD QRTR STABILITY CLASS  D STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T      BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED  AT:  35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD  AT:    .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH)      N    NNE    NE    ENE      E    ESE      SE      SSE  S  SSW  SW WSW    W  WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM                                                                                                          0
    .76- 1.50    0        0    0      0      1        0      0        0  0    0  0  0    0    0  0    0      1 1.51- 2.50    0        0    0      0      1       1      1        1  1    1  1  1    0    0  1    1    10 2.51- 3.50    3        1    2      1      2        0      0        1 3    4  2  3    4    2  5    6    39 3.51- 4.50    3        5    2       3      1        1      1        1  3    4  4  5     2    4  3    3    45 4.51- 5.50    2        5    1      1      1        1      2        4  2    6  5  4    1    2  0    2    39 5.51- 6.50    2        3    5      3      0        0      2        2  2    3 11  6    4    1  0    0    44 6.51- 8.50    2        3    0      1      0        3      1        2  5    4  11  10    9    2  1    1    55 8.51-11.50    2        5    0      1      6        4      1        1 4    6  20  17    9    0  1    2    79 11.51-14.50      0        2    1      1      3        0      0        1  2    9  14  7    1    0  1   0    42 14.51-20.50      0        1    2      1    11        1      0        1  1    7  25  2    0    1  0    0    53
      >20.50      0        0    0      0      5        2      0        2  0    0  1   1    0    0  0    1    12 TOTAL      14      25    13      12    31      13        8      16 23  44  94  56    30  12 12  16  419 STABILITY CLASS  E SPEED (MPH)      N    NNE    NE    ENE      E    ESE      SE      SSE  S  SSW  SW WSW    W  WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM                                                                                                          0 0            0      0                0        0  0    0  0  0    0    0  0    1      1
    .76- 1.50    0              0                      0 1.51- 2.50    2        1    2      0      0        0      0        0  0    1  1    0    3    4  1  .3   18 2.51- 3.50    5        0    4      0      1        0      1        0  1    1  6    5    6    3  8    7    48 3.51- 4.50    3        5    3      3      2                3        1 3    5  8    6    2   4  6    2    57 4.51- 5.50      5      4    7      1      0                2        2  2    8  13  10    5    7  2    1    70 5.51- 6.50    4        3    2      0      1        0      1        2  0    8  10 10    2    0  1    3    47 6.51- 8.50    4        6    7      4      4        2      3        3  5  13  42  26    5    1  2    1  128 8.51-11.50      6      3    6      6      9        70      4        6  3    6  39  26    2    2  4    2  131 11.51-14.50      1        0    1      1    12        3      1        2  2    1  14    5    0    0  2    0    45 1                      3    11        0      1        1  0    1  1    0    0    0  0    0    19 14.51-20.50                    0
      >20.50      0        1    0      0      0        0      0        0  0    0  0    0    0    0  0    0      1 TOTAL      31      23    32      18    40      14      16      17 16  44  134  88    25  21 26  20  565 STABILITY CLASS  F SPEED (MPH)      N    NNE    NE    ENE      E    ESE      SE      SSE  S  SSW  SW WSW    W  WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM                                                                                                            0
    .76- 1.50    0      0    0      0      0        0      0        0  0    1  0    0    1    0  0    0      2 1.51- 2.50      1      1    1      0      0        0      0        0  2     0  1   0    0    5  0    2    13 2.51- 3.50      3      1     2      2      1        0      0        2  2     1  3    6    4   10 10  10    57 3.51- 4.50    10        3    1       1      0        0      0        1  0    4  9    6    4    1  8    4    52 4.51- 5.50    10        4    1      0      0        0      1        0  1    5  9    8    2    2  2    0    45 5.51- 6.50      2      3    0      0      0        0      0        0  0    3   5    6    2    0  3    2    26 6.51- 8.50      0      2    4      6      1        0      1        1  0    5  7  11    4    1  0    2    45 8.51-11.50      0      1    0      3      0        1      2        0  1    1  4    2    0  0  0    0    15 11.51-14.50      0      0    0      1      1        0      0        0  0    0  0    0    0  0  0    0      2 14.51-20.50      0      0    0      0      1        0      0        0  1    0  0    0    0  0  0    1      3
      >20.50      0      0    0      0      0        0      0        0  0    0  0    0    0  0  0    0      0 TOTAL      26      15    9      13      4        1      4            7  20  38  39    17  19 23  21    260 75'                      PVNGS ARERR 2008


===1.2 Gaseous===
ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO.        - PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT    FREQUENCY OISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD            7/01/2008 TO    9/30/2008 3RD QRTR STABILITY CLASS        G STABILITY BASED    ON: DELTA T              BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0        FEET WIND MEASURED      AT:  35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD    AT:    .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY    DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION              IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH)        N    NNE        NE      ENE        E    ESE      SE    SSE          S    SSW    SW      WSW        W  WNW  NW    NNW  TOTAL CALM                                                                                                                                                  0
Releases 1.2.1 PVNGS ODCM Requirement 3.1 The dose rate due to radioactive materials released in gaseous effluents from the site shall be limited to the following:
    .76- 1.50        0      0          0        0        0        0      0        0        0      0      0        0      0    0    0      0        0 1.51- 2.50          2      0          0        0        0        0      0        0        0      1      0        1      1    1    1      5      12 2.51- 3.50        7        3          2        0        0        0      0        0        0      0      0        1      0    2    2      6      23 3.51- 4.50        15        1          0        0        0        0      0        0        0      1      0        0      0    4    5      11      37 4.51- 5.50        29      13          2        0        0        0      0        0        0      0      0        1      1    o    4      14      64 5.51- 6.50        24      13          0        0        0        0      0        0        0      0      0        0      0    0    0      1      38 6.51- 8.50          6      8          3        2        1       0      0        0        0      0      0        0      0    0    0      0      20 8.51-11.50          0      2          2       0        0        0      0        0        0      0      0          0      0    0    0      0        4 11.51-14.50          0      0          0        1        0        0      1        0        0      0      0          0      0    0    0      1       3 14.51-20.50          0      0          0        0        0        0      0        0          0    0      0        0      0    o    0      0        0
: a. For noble gases: Less than or equal to 500 mrems/yr to the total body and less than or equal to 3000 mrems/yr to the skin, and b. For 1-131 and 1-133, for tritium, and for all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days: Less than or equal to 1500 mrems/yr to any organ.1.2.2 PVNGS ODCM Requirement 4.1 The air dose due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents, from each reactor unit, to areas at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY shall be limited to the following:
      >20.50          0        0        0        0        0        0      0        0          0    0      0        0      0    0    0      0        0 TOTAL        83      40          9        3                  0      1       0          0    2      0        3      2    7  12      38    201 STABILITY CLASS      ALL SPEED (MPH)        N    NNE        NE      ENE        E    ESE      SE    SSE          S    SSW    SW      WSW      W    WNW  NW    NNW  TOTAL CALM                                                                                                                                                  0
: a. During any calendar quarter: Less than or equal to 5 mrads for gamma radiation and less than or equal to 10 mrads for beta radiation and, b. During any calendar year: Less than or equal to 10 mrads for gamma radiation and less than or equal to 20 mrads for beta radiation.
    .76- 1.50        0      0          0        0        1        0      0        0        0      1      0        0      1    0    0      1        4 1.51- 2.50          5      2          3        0        1        1      1        1         3      3      3        2      4    10    3      11      53 2.51- 3.50        18        5        10        3        4        0      1       3          6      6    11        15    14    17  25      29    167 3.51- 4.50        33      14          7        7        4        2      5        4        8    18    23        18    12    14  24      21    214 4.51- 5.50        47      28        14        5        3        3      8     18        19    35    41        28    10    16  11      17    303 5.51- 6.50        32      25        13        8        4        2       6      13        34    41    43        33    15      3    5      7    284 6.51- 8.50        14      20        23        20        12      13      13      17        42    58  126        91    32      9    4      4    498 8.51-11.50          8      11          9      14        28      27      15        8        13    30  125      100      23      9    6      5    431 11.51-14.50          1      2          3        5        26        5      2       3        4     16    44        15      1    1    3      2    133 14.51-20.50          1      1          2        6        42        2      1       2          2    10    29          2      0    1    0      1    102
      >20.50          0      1          0        0        7        2      0      2          1      2    1          1      0    0    0      1      18 TOTAL        159    109        84        68      132      57      52      71        132    220  446      305    112    80  81      99    2207 TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS:          2208 TOTAL NUMBER OF VALID OBSERVATIONS:            2207 TOTAL NUMBER OF MISSING OBSERVATIONS:                  1 PERCENT DATA RECOVERY FOR THIS PERIOD: 100.0 %
MEAN WIND SPEED FOR THIS PERIOD:             7.5 MPH TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS WITH BACKUP DATA:                   0 PERCENTAGE OCCURRENCE OF STABILITY CLASSES A              B          C            D            E          F          G 15.27        11.37        7.88        18.99        25.60      11.78        9.11 DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION VS STABILITY N    NNE      NE      ENE          E      ESE      SE    SSE        S      SSW    SW  WSW          W  WNW    NW  NNW    CALM A          0        2        4        7      22          9      13      12      22        47    104    68        17        9    1    0      0 B          1        3        8        6      21        18        4    14      34        38    45    32        15        8    2    2      0 C          4    -1          9        9      13          2        6      8    30        25    31    19            6      4    5   2 -    0 D        14      25      13        12      31        13        8    16      23        44    94    56        30      12    12  16        0 E        31      23      32        18      40        14      16      17      16        44    134    88        25      21    26  20        0 F        26      15        9      13        4        1        4      4        7      20     38    39        17      19    23  21        0 G          83      40        9        3        1        0        1      0        0          2    0      3        2      7  12  38        0 TOTAL      159    109        84        68      132        57      52      71    132        220    446  305        112      80    81  99        0 76                                        PVNGS ARERR 2008


====1.2.3 PVNGS====
ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO.      - PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT    FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 10/01/2008  TO 12/31/2008 4TH QRTR ...
ODCM Requirement 4.2 The dose to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from iodine-131, iodine-133, tritium, and all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluents released, from each reactor unit, to areas at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY shall be limited to the following:
STABILITY CLASS    A STABILITY BASED    ON: DELTA T        BETWEEN200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED      AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD      AT:    .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY    DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH)        N    NS      NE    ENE    E    ESE      SE      SSE      S SSW SW WSW    W WNW  NW NNW TOTAL CALM                                                                                                          0
: a. During any calendar quarter: Less than or equal to 7.5 mrems to any organ and, b. During any calendar year: Less than or equal to 15 mrems to any organ.1.2.4 PVNGS ODCM Requirement 4.3 The GASEOUS RADWASTE SYSTEM and the VENTILATION EXHAUST TREATMENT SYSTEM shall be used to reduce radioactive materials in gaseous waste prior to their discharge when the projected gaseous effluent air doses due to gaseous effluent releases, from each reactor unit, from the site, when averaged over 31 days, would exceed 0.2 mrad for gamma radiation and 0.4 mrad for beta radiation.
    .76- 1.50        0      0      0      0    0      0      0          0    0  0  0  0    0  0  0  0    0 1.51- 2.50        0      0      0      0    0      0      0          0    0  0  0  0    0  0  0  0    0 2.51- 3.50        0      0      0      0    0      0      0          0    0  0  0  0    0  0  0  0      0 3.51- 4.50        0      0      0      0    0      0      0          0    0  0  0  0    0  0  0  0      0 4.51- 5.50        0      0      0      0    0      0      0          0    0  0  0  0    0  0  0  0      0 5.51- 6.50        0      0      0      0    0      0      0          0    0  0  0  0    0  0  0  0      0 6.51- 8.50        2      0      0      0    1      0      0          0    0  0  2  0    0  0  0  1      6 8.51-11.50        0      1      0      0    4      1      0          0    1  2  4  0    0  0  1  2    16 11.51-14.50          0      0      0      0    5      0      0          0    0  1  5  2    0  2  0  1    16 14.51-20.50          0      0      0      1    3      0      0          0    0  0  4  0    1  4  0  0    13
The VENTILATION EXHAUST TREATMENT SYSTEM shall be used to reduce radioactive materials in gaseous waste prior to their discharge when the projected doses due to gaseous effluent releases, from each reactor unit, to areas at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY when averaged over 31 days, would exceed 0.3 mrem to any organ of a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC.9 PVNGS ARERR 2008  
      >20.50        0      0      0      0    0      0      0          0    0  0  1  0    0  0  0  0    1 TOTAL          2      1      0      1    13      1      0          0    1  3 16  2    1  6  1  4   52 STABILITY CLASS    B SPEED (MPH)        N    NNE      NE    ENE    E    ESE      SE      SSE      S SSW SW WSW    W WNW  NW NNW TOTAL CALM                                                                                                            0
      .76- 1.50      0        0      0      0      0    0      0          0    0  0  0  0    0  0. 0  0      0 1.51- 2.50        0        0      0      0      0    0      0          0    0  0  0  0    0  0  0  0      0 2.51- 3.50        0        0      0      0      0    0      0          0    0  0  0  0    0  0  0  0      0 3.51- 4.50        0        0      0      0      0    0      0          0    0  0  0  0    1  0  0  0      1 4.51- 5.50        0        0      0      0      0    0      1          0    1  0  0  1    0  0  0  0      3 5.51- 6.50        0        0      0      0      2    0      0          2    0  0  1  1    0  0  0  0      6 6.51- 8.50        2        0      1      3      1    3      3          2    0  1  1  3    0  0  0  1    21 8.51-11.50        0        0      0      3      6    3      0          0    1  1  4  1    0  0  0  2    21 11.51-14.50        0        0      0      2      5    0      0          0    0  1  3  1    0  0  0  0    12 14.51-20.50        0        0      0      0      4    0      0          0    0  0  0  0. 0  2  0  0      6
      >20.50        0        0      0      0      1    0      0          0    0  0  0  0    0  0  0  0      1 TOTAL          2        0      1      8    19      6      4          4    2  3  9  7     1  2  0  3    71 STABILITY CLASS    C SPEED (MPH)        N    NNE      NE    ENE      E  ESE      SE      SSE      S SSW SW WSW    W WNW  NW NNW TOTAL CALM                                                                                                            0
      .76- 1.50      0        0      0      0      0    0      0          0    0  0  0  0    0  0  0  0      0 1.51- 2.50        0        0      0      0      0    0      0        .0    0  0  0  0    0  0  0  0      0 2.51- 3.50        0        0      0      1      0    0      0          1   0  0  0  0    0  0  1  0      3 3.51- 4.50        1        0      0      1      1    0      0          0    1  3  0  2     2  0  0  0    11 4.51- 5.50        0        2      2      1      3    0      1          0    7  4 2  0    1  0  2  0    25 5.51- 6.50        0        0      2      3     1    1      1          1    1  2  3  1    1  1  0   1    19 6.51- 8.50        1        0      1      9      2    0      0          1    1  2  3  2     2  0   3  1    28 8.51-11.50        1        0      1      8      3    0      0
* 0    0  0  2  2    1  2  1  0    21 "11.51-14.50        0        0      0      2      3    0      0          0    0  0  2  2    0  0  0   1    10 14.51-20.50        0        0      0      0      2    0      0          0    0  0  2  2    0  3. 1  0    10
      >20.50        0        0      0      0      1    0      0          0    0  0  0  1    0  0  0  0    2 TOTAL          3        2      6    25    16      1      2          3  10  11 14  12    7  6  8  3  129 77¸                      PVNGS ARERR 2008


===1.3 Total===
ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO.      - PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING  STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 10/01/2008      TO 12/31/2008
Dose 1.3.1 PVNGS ODCM Requirement 5.1 The annual (calendar year) dose or dose commitment to any MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC due to releases of radioactivity and to direct radiation from uranium fuel cycle sources shall be limited to less than or equal to 25 mrems to the total body or any organ, except the thyroid, which shall be limited to less than or equal to 75 mrems.2.0 MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE CONCENTRATIONS Air: Release Concentrations are limited to dose rate limits described in section 1.2.1 of this report.3.0 AVERAGE ENERGY The average energy (E) of the radionuclide mixture in releases of fission and activation gases is not applicable to PVNGS.4.0 MEASUREMENTS AND APPROXIMATIONS OF TOTAL RADIOACTIVITY IN GASEOUS EFFLUENTS For continuous releases, sampling is in accordance with PVNGS ODCM Table 3-1.Particulate and iodine radionuclides are sampled continuously at the Plant Vent and Fuel Building exhaust points. The particulate filters and charcoal cartridges are exchanged for analysis at least four times per month. Noble gas and tritium are sampled at least once per 31 days. The hourly average Radiation Monitoring System (RMS) effluent monitor readings are used, when available, to account for increases and decreases in noble gas concentrations between noble gas grab samples. The tritium concentration is assumed constant between sampling periods.For batch releases, sampling is also in accordance with PVNGS ODCM Table 3-1. For containment purges, the noble gas concentration may be adjusted to account for decreases or increases in concentration during the purge using RMS readings.
                                                                -    4TH QRTR ...
The volume of air released during the purge is determined using the exhaust fan rated flow rate. For Waste Gas Decay Tank releases, the volume released is corrected to standard pressure.Effective January 1, 2004, Containment Purge release permits are updated by removing the permit pre-release particulate and iodine activity.
STABILITY CLASS      D STABILITY BASED    ON: DELTA T        BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND      MEASURED AT:  35.0 FEET.
This eliminates double accounting for the Containment Purge particulate and iodine activity at the Plant Vent but allows the particulate and iodine activity to be included in the Containment Purge pre-release dose projection.
WIND THRESHOLD    AT:    .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY    DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH)        N    NNE      NE    ENE      E  ESE      SE    SSE      S SSW SW WSW    W  WNW  NW NNW TOTAL CALM                                                                                                              0
The Lower Limit of Detection (LLD) of a measurement system is defined in Table 3 -1 of the PVNGS ODCM. An average LLD for each radionuclide is provided in Table 3.10 PVNGS ARERR 2008  
    .76- 1.50      0        0      0      2      0      0      0      0      0  0  0    0    0    0  0  0      2 1.51- 2.50        2        1      1      1      3    2      2      0      1  2  4    1    4    0  4  3    31 2.51- 3.50        5        6      4      4      2      3    11      4      12  18 10  10    6        5  3  "104 1
3.51- 4.50        3      12        8      6      8      4      2      2      5  18 12    5    3        3  3    95 4.51- 5.50        2        5    12      2      2    3      0      2      9  3  2    3    2        2  1     50 5.51- 6.50        0        3       0      5      2    2      2      0      1  5  4    5    1    2  1  0    33 6.51- 8.50        0        1       5     14      5    1      0      3      0  2  7    1    4    1  3  0    46 8.51-11.50        0        0      1     11      5    3      1      0      1  2  7    2    3    1  0  1    38 11.51-14.50        0        0      0      2    14      1      1      1      2  1  4    3          3  0  1    34 14.51-20.50        0        0      0      1      8      0      0      0      0  0  3    1    10    3  2  0    19
      >2 0. 50      0        0      0      0      2      0      0      0      0  0  0    0          0  0  0      2 TOTAL        12      28      31      48    51    19      19      12      31  51 53  31    25  11  20  12    454 STABILITY CLASS      E SPEED (MPH)       N    NNE      NE    ENE      E  ESE      SE    SSE      S SSW SW WSW      W WNW  NW NNW TOTAL CALM                                                                                                              0
    .76-  1.50    0        0      0      0      0      0      0      1      0  0  0    0    0    0  0  0      1 1.51- 2.50        1        2      2      2      1      1      0       0      2  2  4    3    3    1 2  2    28 2.51- 3.50        7        3      2     2      S      0      2      1      2  4  5    5    4    7  2  6    52 3.51- 4.50        4        3      5      2      0      1     0      0      0  3  3    2    4    3  4  2    36 4.51- 5.50        2        2      2      2      0      0      0      2      1  11  6    2    1    3 3  1    38 5.51- 6.50        0       1      3      1      1      1      0      0      0  2  7    6    1    1  0  1    25 6.51- 8.50        0        3      2      5      2      2      3      2      4   1  5    7    6    1  0  1    44 8.51-11.50        2        0       0      5      2      4      3      2      2  3 11    8    5  11  3   0    61 11.51-14.50        0        1      0      1            2      1      1      1  5  6    1    0    4  5  1     35 6
14.51-20.50        0        0      0                    1      0      0      3  5  2    3    1    2  2  1    28 0
      >20. 50      0        0      0      0            0      0      0      0  2  0    0    0    0  0  0      2 TOTAL        16      15      16      20    20    12      9      9      15  38 49  37    25  33  21  15  350 STABILITY CLASS      F SPEPD (MPH)       N    NNE      NE    ENE      E  ESE      SE    SSE      S SSW SW WSW      W WNW  NW NNW TOTAL CALM                                                                                                              0
    .76-  1.50    0        0      2      0      0      0      0      0      0  1  0    1    0    0  0  0      4 1.51- 2.50        5        1      2      1      0      0      0      0      1  0  4    3    3    6  3   2    31 2.51- 3.50        8      6      1     3      0      0      0      2      2  4  2    4    4    7  6  16    65 3.51- 4.50        8      7      4      1      0      0      0      0      0  0  3    7    6  10  8  12    66 4.51- 5.50        7        5      5      0      1      0      0      0      2  3  3    0    3    1 8  4    42 5.51- 6.50        2        1      2      1      0      0      0      0      0  5  4    5    0    0  3  2    25 6.51- 8.50        2        2      5      4      0      0      0      0      0  2  8    4    3   1  1  0    32 8.51-11.50        4      0      0      8      2      0      0      0      0  0  2    2    2    1 4  3    28 11.51-14.50        0      0      0      1      0      0      0      0      0  0  0    0    0    0  0  2      3 14.51-20.50        0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0  0  0    0    0    0  0  1      1
      ,20.50        0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0  0  0    0    0    0  0  0      0 TOTAL        36      22      21      19      3      0      0      2      5  15 26  26    21  26  33  42    297 78                        PVNGS ARERR 2008


===5.0 BATCH===
ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO.        - PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 10/01/2008 TO 12/31/2008
RELEASES 5.1 Gaseous.Batch release durations are presented in Table 2.5.2 Liquid None.6.0 ABNORMAL RELEASES None.7.0 OFFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL AND PROCESS CONTROL PROGRAM (PCP) REVISIONS 7.1 ODCM, Revision 23, effective July 11, 2008, contains changes associated with the implementation of the Radioactive Environmental Monitoring Program (REMP).The ODCM revision is included as Appendix D.7.2 There were no revisions to the Process Control Program (PCP).8.0 EFFLUENTS AND SOLID WASTES 8.1 Gaseous Effluents Gaseous effluent information is presented in Table 1 through Table 41. Included in these tables are summaries of the effluents and estimated total error.8.2 Liquid Effluents There were no liquid effluent releases beyond the Site Boundary from PVNGS.8.3 Solid Waste Solid waste shipments are summarized in Table 42.11 PVNGS ARERR 2008  
                                                                          -    4TH QRTR STABILITY CLASS        G STABILITY BASED    ON: DELTA T            BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED      AT:  35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD    AT:    .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY    DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH)          N    NNE        NE      ENE          E    ESE        SE    SSE          S  SSW    SW    WSW      W  WNW    NW    NNW  TOTAL CALM
    .76- 1.50        0        2        0        1        0      0        0        0        0    1    0        1      0    1    0      0        6 1.51- 2.50        13      10        2        4        1                1        1        1    1    3        2      4    11    11    18      84 2.51- 3.50        60      19        8      10          3      0        0        2        5     2    2        1    10    11    22    47    203 3.51- 4.50        87      36        8        2        1      0        0        0        1     1    2       4      5    11    16    62    237 4.51- 5.50        46      53      11          0        0      0        0        0        0    1    3        4      1    2     6    24    151 5.51- 6.50        27      25        8        0         0      0        0        0        0    1    0        0      0    0    2    11      74 6.51- 8.50        36      18        3        2        0       0        0        0        0    0    2        0      0    0    0    11      72 8.51-11.50        11      12        1         0        0      0        0        0        0    0    0        0      0    0    0      3      27 11.51-14.50        0        0        0        0        0                0        0        0    0    0        0      0    0    0      0        0 14.51-20.50    -  0        0        0        0        0                0        0        0    0    0        0      0    0    0      0        0
      >20.50        0        0        0        0        0                0        0        0    0    0        0      0    0    0      0        0 TOTAL        280    175        41        19          5      3        1        3        7    7    12      12    20    36    57    176    854 STABILITY CLASS      ALL SPEED (MPH)         N    NNE        NE      ENE          E    ESE        SE    SSE          S  SSW    SW    WSW      W  WNW    NW    NNW  TOTAL CALM                                                                                                                                              0
    .76-  1.50      0        2        2        3        0      0        0        1        0    2    0        2      0    1    0      0      13 1.51- 2.50        21      14        7        8        5      4        3        1        5    5    15        9    14    18    20    25    174 2.51- 3.50        80      34      15        20          5      4      13      10        21    28    19      20    24    26    36    72    427 3.51- 4.50      103      58      25        12        10      6        2        2        7   25    20      20    21    25    31    79    446 4.51- 5.50        57      67      32          5        6      3        2        4      20    22    16      10 . 8    6    21'    30    309 5.51- 6.50        29      30      15        10          6      4        3        3        2   15    19      18      3    4    6    15    182 6.51- 8.50        43      24      17        37        11      6        6        8        5    8    28      17    15    2    7    15    249 8.51-11.50        18      13        3      35        22      11        4        2        5    8   30      15    11    15    9    11    212 11.51-14.50        0        1        0         8        33      3        2        2        3    8   20        9      1    9    5      6    110 14.51-20.50        0        0        0        2        25      1        0        0        3    5    11        6      3    14    5      2      77
      >20.50          0      0        0        0        4      0        0        0        0    2    1       1      0    0    0      0        8 TOTAL        351    243      116      140        127      42      35      33        71    128  179      127    100  120  140    255    2207 TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS:          2208 TOTAL NUMBER OF VALID OBSERVATIONS:            2207 TOTAL NUMBER OF MISSING OBSERVATIONS:                  1 PERCENT DATA RECOVERY FOR THIS PERIOD: 100.0 8 MEAN WIND SPEED FOR THIS PERIOD:            5.9 MPH TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS WITH BACKUP DATA:
FERCENTAGE OCCURRENCE OF STABILITY CLASSES A              B          C            D            E        F        G 2.36          3.22        5.85        20.57        15.86    13.46    38.70 DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION VS STABILITY N    NNE      NE      ENE          E      ESE      SE      SSE        S    SSW    SW  WSW        W  WNW    NW  NNW  CALM A          2        1      0        1      13          1      0        0        1        3   16. 2        1      6    1      4    0 B          2        0      1        8      19          6      4        4        2        3    9    7        1      2    0      3    0 C          3        2      6      25        16          1      2        3      10        11    14    12        7      6    8      3    0 D        12      28      31        48        51        19      19      12      31        51    53    31      25    11   20    12      0 E        16      15      16        20        20        12        9        9      15        38    49    37      25    33    21    15      0 F        36      22      21        19          3        0      0        2        5      15    26    26      21    26    33    42      0 G        280    175      41        19          5        3      1        3        7        7  12    12      20    36    57  176      0 TOTAL      351    243      116      140      127        42      35      33      71      128    179  127      100    120  140  255      0 79                                    PVNGS ARERR 2008


===9.0 MISCELLANEOUS===
ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO.      - PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING  STATION JOINT    FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD    7/01/2008  TO 12/31/2008
                                                              ... 2ND SEMI ...
STABILITY CLASS      A STABILITY BASED    ON: DELTA T        BETWEEN200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED      AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD    AT:    .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY    DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH)          N    NNE      NE    ENE      E    ESE    55      SSE      S SSW  SW WSW    W  WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM                                                                                                                0
    .76- 1.50        0        0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0  0    0    0    0    0 0  0      0 1.51- 2.50        0        0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0  0    0    0    0    0 0  0      0 2.51- 3.50        0        0      0      0      0    .0      0      0      0  0    0    0    0    0 3.51- 4.50        0        0                                                                              0  0      0 0      0      0      0      0      0      0  0    0    0    0    0 4.51- 5.50        0        0      0      2      0      0      0      3      1  2    2    2    0    1  0  0    13 5.51- 6.50        0        1      0      0      1      0      2      2      3  9    7    5    3      0  0    34 6.51- 8.50        2        1      3      2      4      3      6      6      14  18  43  25    7      1  1  136 8.51-11.50        0        1      0      1      9      7      5      1      4  13  43  34    7      1  2  132 11.51-14.50        0        0      1      0    11      0      0      0      0    6  19    4    0      0  1    45 14.51-20.50        0        0      0      3      9      0      0      0      0  0    5    0    1      0  0    22
    >20.50          0        0      0      0    1      0      0      0      1  2    1    0    0      0  0      5 TOTAL          2        3      4      8    35      10    13      12      23  50  120  70    18  15  2  4  389 STABILITY CLASS      B SPEED (MPH)        N    NNE      NE    ENE    E    ESE    SE      SSE      S SSW  SW WSW    W  WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM                                                                                                                0
    .76- 1.50        0        0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0  0    0    0    0    0  0  0      0 1.51- 2.50        0        0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0  0    0    0    0    0  0  0      0 2.51- 3.50        0      "0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0  0    0    0    0    0  0  0      0 3.51- 4.50        1        0      1      0    0      0      0      1      0  0    0    0    3    1  1  0      8 4.51- 5.50        0        1      3      0    1      1      2      4      5  7    7    2    1    2  0  0    36 5.51- 6.50        0        2      2      1    4      1      1      7      13  13    8    3    3    1  1  1    61 6.51- 8.50        2        0      2      6      4      8      5      6      15  14  15  16    5    3  0  1  102 8.51-11.50        0        0      1      4    10      11      0      0      3  4  20  16    4      0  3    77 11.51-14.50        0        0      0      3    7      2      0      0      0  2    4    2    0      0  0    20 14.51-20.50        0        0      0      0    12      1      0      0      0  1    0    0    0    2  0  0    16
    >20.50          0        0      0      0    2      0      0      0      0  0    0    0    0    0  0  0      2 TOTAL          3        3      9      14    40      24      8      16      36  41  54  39    16  10  2  5  322 STABILITY CLASS      C SPEED (MPH)        N    NNE      NE    ENE      E    ESE    SE      SSE      S SSW  SW WSW    W, WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM                                                                                                                0
    .76- 1.50        0        0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0  0    0    0    0    0  0  0      0 1.51- 2.50        0        0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0  0    0    0    0    0  0  0      0 2.51- 3.50        0        0      0      1      0      0      0      1      0  0    0    0    0    o  1  0      3 3.51- 4.50        2        0      0      1      2      0      1      0      3  7    2    3    4    0  1  1    27 4.51- 5.50        1        3      2      2      4      0      3      5      16  11    7    2    1    2  5  0    64 5.51- 6.50        0        0      6      7      1      2      1      3      17  7    6    5    2    1  0  1    59 6.51- 8650        3        0      6    11      2      0      0      2      4  7  14    8    4    0  3  1    65 8.51-11.50        1        0      1      10    7      1      3      0      0  3    9   8    2    4  2  0    51 11.51-14.50        0        0      0      2      5      0      0      0      0  0    3  2    0    0  0  2    14 14.51-20.50        0        0      0      0    7      0      0      0      0  1    4  2    0    3  1  0    18
      >20.50        0        0      0      0      1      0      0      0      0  0    0    1    0    0  0  0     2 TOTAL          7        3    15      34    29      3      8      11      40  36  45  31    13  10 13  5  303 80                          PVNGS ARERR 2008


INFORMATION
ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO.        - PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT    FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD      7/01/2008 TO 12/31/2008
                                                                ... 2ND SEMI  ...
STABILITY CLASS      D STABILITY BASED    ON: DELTA T          BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND      MEASURED  AT:  35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD      AT:    .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY    DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH)          N    NNE      NE    ENE      E    ESE    SE      SSE        S SSW  SW  WSW    W  WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM
    .76-  1.50      0      0      0        2    1      0      0        0      0  0    0    0    0    0  0  0      3 1.51- 2.50          2      1      1        1    4      3      3        1      2  3    5    2    4    0  5  4    41 2.51- 3.50          8      7      6        5    4      3    11        5      15  22  12    13  10    3 10  9  143 3.51- 4.50          6      17      10        9    9      5      3        3      8  22  16    10    5    5  6  6  140 4.51- 5.50          4      10      13        3    3      4      2        6      11  9    7    7    3    2  2  3    89 5.51- 6.50          2      6      5        8    2      2      4        2      3  8  15    11    5    3  1  0    77 6.51- 8.50          2      4      5      15      5      4      1        5      5  6  18    11  13    2  4  1  101 8.51-11.50          2      5      1      12    11      7      2        1      5  8  27    19  12    1  1  3  117 11.51-14.50          0      2      1        3    17      1      1        2      4  10  18    10    2    3  1  1    76 14.51-20.50          0      1      2        2    19      1      0        1      1  7  28    3    1    4  2  0    72
      >20.50          0      0      0        0    7      2      0        2      0  0    1    1    0    0  0  1    14 TOTAL        26      53      44      60    82      32    27      28      54  95  147    87  55  23 32  28  873 STABILITY CLASS      E SPEED (MPH)          N. NNE      NE    ENE      E    ESE    SE    SSE        S SSW  SW  WSW    W  WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM
      .76- 1.50        0      6      0        0      0      0      0        I      0  0    0    0    0  0  0  1      2 1.51- 2.50          3      3      4        2      1      1      0        0      2  3    5    3    6  5  3  5    46 2.51- 3.50        12        3      6        2      1      0      3                3    5  11    10  10  10 10  13  100 3.51- 4.50          7        6      8        5      2      2      3                3    8  11    8    6  7 10  4    93 4.51- 5.50          7        6      9        3      0      1      2                3  19  19  .12      6  10  5  2  108 5.51- 6.50          4      4      5        1      2      1      1                0  10  17    16    3  1  1  4    72 6.51- 8.50          4        9      9        9      6      4      6                9  14  47    33  11    2  2  2  172 8.51-11.50          8      3      6      11    11      11      7        0      5    9  50    34    7  13  7  2  192 11.51-14.50          1      1      1        2    18      5      2                3    6  20    6    0  4  7  1    80 14.51-20.50          1        0      0        3    19      1      1        1      3    6  3    3    1  2  2  1    47
      >20.50          0      1      0        0      0      0      0                0  2    0    0    0  0  0  0      3 TOTAL        47      38      48      38    60      26    25      26      31  82  183  125    50  54 47  35  915 STABILITY CLASS      F SPEED (MPH)          N    NNE      NE    ENE      E    ESE    SE    SSE        S SSW  SW  WSW    W  WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM                                                                                                                  0
      .76- 1.50        0        0      2      0      0      0      0        0      0    2  0    1    1  0  0  0      6 1.51- 2.50          6        2      3      1      0      0      0        0      3    0    5    3    3  11  3  4    44 2.51- 3.50        11        7      3      5      1      0      0                4    5    5  10    8  17 16  26  122 3.51- 4.50        18      10        5      2      0      0      0                0    4  12    13  10  11 16  16  118 4.51- 5.50        17        9      6      0      1      0      1        10      3    8  12    8    5  3 10  4    87 5.51- 6.50          4        4      2      1      0      0      0        0      0    8    9  11    2  0  6  4    51 6.51- 8.50          2        4      9      10      1      0      1                0    7  15    15    7  2  1  2    77 86.51-11.50        4        1      0      11      2      1      2        0      1    1    6    4    2  1  4  3    43 11.51-14.50          0        0      0      2      1      0      0        0      0    0    0    0    0  0  0  2      5 14.51-20.50          0        0      0      0      1      0      0        0      1    0    0    0    0  0  0  2      4
        >20.50        0        0      0      0      0      0      0                0    0    0    0    0  0  0  0      0 TOTAL          62      37      30      32      7      1      4        6    12  35  64    65  38  45 56  63  557 81                            PVNGS ARERR 2008


===9.1 EVAPORATION===
ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. - PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD                  7/01/2008 TO 12/31/2008
                                                                              -    2ND SEMI STABILITY CLASS        G STABILITY BASED      ON: DELTA T            BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND      MEASURED  AT:  35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD      AT:    .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY      DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH)          N    NNE        NE        ENE          E    ESE        SE    SSE          S  SSW    SW    WSW      W  WNW    NW  NNW  TOTAL CALM
    .76- 1.50        0        2        0        1          0        0        0      0          0      1    0        1    0    1    0    0        6 1.51- 2.50        15      10        2        4          1        1        1      1          1      2    3        3    5  12    12    23      96 2.51- 3.50        67      22        10        10          3        1        0      2          5      2    2        2    10  13    24    53    226 3.51- 4.50        102      37          8        2          1        1        0      0          1      2    2        4    5  15    21    73    274 4.51- 5.50        75      66        13        0          0        0        0      0          0      1    3        5    2    2    10    38    215 0        0      0          0      1    0        0    0    0    2    12    112 5.51- 6.50        51      38          8        0          0 6.51- 8.50        42      26          6        4          1        0        0      0          0            2        0    0    0    0    11      92 0          0 0    0        0    0    0    0    3      31 8.51-11.50        11      14          3        0          0        0        0 1      0          0      o0    0        0    0    0    0    1        3 11.51-14.50          0        0          0        1          0        0 0                                            0 14.51-20.50          0        0          0        0          0        0        0      0          0            0        0    0    0    0    0 0                                            0
      >20.50          0        0          0        0          0        0        0      0          o            0        0    0    0    0    0 TOTAL        363    215        50        22          6        3        2      3          7      9  12      15    22  43    69  214    1055 STABILITY  CLASS    ALL SPEED (MPH)          N    NNE        NE      ENE          E    ESE        SE    SSE          S  SSW    SW    WSW      W  WNW    NW  NNW  TOTAL CALM                                                                                                                                                0
      .76- 1.50        0      2          2        3        1        0        0      1          0      3    0        2    1    1    0    1      17 1.51- 2.50        26      16        10          8        6        5        4      2          8      8  18      11    18  28    23    36    227 2.51- 3.50        98      39        25        23          9        4      14      13        27    34    30      35    38  43    61  101    594 3.51- 4.50        136      72        32        19        14        8        7      6        15    43    43      38    33  39    55  100    660 4.51- 5.50        104      95        46        10          9        6      10      22        39    57    57      38    18  22    32    47    612 5.51- 6.50        61      55        28        18        10        6        9     16        36    56    62      51    18    7    11    22    466 6.51- 8.50        57      44        40        57        23      19        19      25        47    66    154    108    47  11    11    19    747 8.51-11.50        26      24        12        49        50      38        19      10        18    38    155    115    34  24    15    16    643 11.51-14.50          1      3          3      13        59        8        4        5        7    24    64      24    2  10    8    8    243 14.51-20.50          1      1          2        8        67        3        1      2          5    15    40        8    3  15    5    3    179
      >20.50          0      1          0        0        11        2        0      2          1      4    2        2    0    0    0    1      26 TOTAL        510    352      200        208        259      99        87    104      203    348    625    432    212  200  221  354    4414 TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS:            4416 TOTAL NUMBER OF VALID OBSERVATIONS:              4414 TOTAL NUMBER OF MISSING OBSERVATIONS:                    2 PERCENT    DATA RECOVERY  FOR    THIS  PERIOD:    100.0 %
MEAN WIND SPEED FOR THIS PERIOD:              6.7 MPH TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS WITH BACKUP DATA:                      0 PERCENTAGE OCCURRENCE OF STABILITY CLASSES A              B          C              D            E          F        C 8.81            7.29        6.86        19.78        20.73    12.62      23.90 DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION VS STABILITY N    NNE      NE      ENE          E      ESE        SE      SSE        S    SSW      SW  WSW        W  WNW  NW  NNW  CALM A          2        3      4          8      35        10      13      12      23        50  120      70      18    15    2    4    0 B          3        3      9        14        40        24          8      18      36        41      54    39      16    10    2    5    0 C          7        3      15        34        29          3        8      11      40        36      45    31      13    10    13    5    0 D          26      53      44        60        82        32        27      28      54        95  147      87      55  23    32  28      0 E          47      38      48        38        60        26        25      26      31        82  183    125        50  54    47  35      0 F          62      37      30        32          7        1         4        6      12        35      64    65      38  45    56  63      0 G        363    215        50        22          6        3        2        3        7        9    12    15      22    43    69  214      0 TOTAL        510    352      200      208      259          99      87      104    203      348    625  432      212  200  221  354      0 82                                    PVNGS ARERR 2008


PONDS Releases made to the Evaporation Ponds are limited to the concentrations specified in PVNGS ODCM Requirement 3.2. The Evaporation Ponds were monitored in accordance with PVNGS ODCM Requirement 6.1.The average historical evaporation is approximately 12 inches, per pond, for each of the first and fourth quarters, and 33 inches, per pond, for each of the second and third quarters.
ARIZONA PUBLIC  SERVICE CO.    - PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD      1/01/2008 TO 12/31/2008
Evaporation Pond One is approximately 250 acres. This equates to 3.08E+11 cc evaporated from Pond One for each of the first and fourth quarters and 8.48E+11 cc evaporated from Pond One for each of the second and third quarters.
                                                                -    ANNUAL STABILITY CLASS  A STABILITY BASED  ON: DELTA T          BETWEEN200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED    AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD  AT:    .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY  DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35,00 FEET SPEED (MPH)        N    NNE      NE      ENE    E    ESE      SE    SSE    S  SOW  SW  WSW    W  WNW  NW  NNW TOTAL CALM
Evaporation Pond Two is approximately 235 acres. The amount evaporated from Pond Two is 2.90E+11 cc for each of the first and fourth quarters and 7.97E+11 cc for each of the second and third quarters.Starting in July 2008, water was transferred from Evaporation Pond Two to the newly constructed Evaporation Pond Three. Evaporation Pond Three is constructed of two smaller ponds of 90 acres each (3A and 3B). Currently only section 3B, a 90 acre section, is being used. The amount evaporated from each section of Pond Three is 1.11E+11 cc for each of the first and fourth quarters and 3.05E+ 11 cc for each of the second and third quarters.Using a site boundary X/Q of 5.OE-05 sec/m 3 for the evaporation ponds and equation 4-3 from the ODCM, the dose from the evaporation ponds to a hypothetical individual at the site boundary, for all pathways, is summarized in Table 1.9.2 RADIATION MONITORING SYSTEM SETPOINT VERIFICATION Current effluent monitor noble gas channel alert alarm setpoints are based on an assumed one per cent failed fuel source term. The current setpoints are more conservative than setpoints calculated using the actual noble gas source term presented in Table 38.9.3 RCS RADIOIODINE (TRM T5.0.600)There were no cases where primary coolant specific activity exceeded the Technical Specification 3.4.17 limits during the reporting period.9.4 INDEPENDENT SPENT FUEL STORAGE INSTALLATION (ISFSI)There are no radioactive effluents from the NAC-UMS System. Direct dose at the Site Boundary is reported in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report.12 PVNGS ARERR 2008  
    .76- 1.50      0        0        0        0    0      0      0      0    0    0  0    0    0    0  0  0      0 0    0      0      0      0    0    0  0    0    0"    0  0  0      0 1.51- 2.50      0        0        0 2.51- 3.50      0        0        0        0    0      0      0      0    0    0  0    0    0    0  0  0      0 3.51- 4.50      0        0        0        0    0      0      0      0    0    0  0    0    1    0  0  0      1 4.51- 5.50      0        1        0        2    0      0      1      3    1    2  2    2     0    1  1  0    16 5.51- 6.50      0        2        1       2    5      1      2      3    8    9  7    6    4    1  0  0    51 6.51- 8.50      3       2        6        5    5      4      7      7  17  23  60  33    11     5  1  4  193 8.51-11.50      0        3        3        3  15        9      7      1  12  32  96  54    14    5  2  5  261 11.51-14.50      2       0        3        7  15        1      0      0    3  24  47  17    6  .8    2  2  137 14.51-20.50      1        0        2        6  14        0      0      3    3    7  55    9    7  17    3  8  135
      >20.50      1        0        0        0    1      0      0      0    2    2    6  4    0    1  0  3    20 TOTAL        7        8      15      25    55      15      17    17  46  99 273  125    43  38    9  22  814 STABILITY CLASS  B SPEED (MPH)       N    NNE      NE      ENE      E    ESE      SE    SSE    S  SSW  SW  WSW    W  WNW  NW  NNW TOTAL CALM                                                                                                              0
    .76- 1.50    0        0        0        0    0      0      0      0    0    0    0  0    0    0  0  0      0 1.51- 2.50      0        0        0        0    0      0      0      0    0    0    0  0    0    0  0  0      0 2.51- 3.50      0        0        0        0    0      0      0      0    0    0    0  0    0    0  0  0      0 3.51- 4.50      1        0        1        0    0      0      1      1    0    0    0  1    5    1  1  0    12 4.51- 5.50      1        2        3        1  .2        1      3      7    6    8    7  3    1    2  1  1    49 5.51- 6.50      0        3       4       3     7      2      4    14  27  24  16    6    4    1  1  1   117 6.51- 8.50      3        2        5        8    8      9     6    12  29  23  33  24    6    4  3  3  178 8.51-11.50      1        3        5        5  12      14      0      1    3    6  43  22    0    2   0  3  128 11.51-14.50      0        1        0        4    8      3      1      0  2    3  13    8    2    1  0  0    46 14.51-20.50      1        0        3       3  13        1      0      0  0    5    7  2    2    3  0  1    41
      >20.50      0        0        0        0    2      0      0      0  0    0    0  0    0    1  0  1      4 TOTAL        7      11      21      24    52      30    15    35  67  69 119  66    28    15  6  10  575 STABILITY CLASS  C SPEED (MPH)      N    NNE      NE      ENE      E    ESE      SE    SSE    S  SSW  SW  WSW    W  WNW  NW  NNW TOTAL CALM                                                                                                              0
    .76- 1.50    0       0        0        0    0      0      0      0    0  0    0    0    0    0  0  0      0 1.51- 2.50      0        0        0        0      0      0      0      0    0  0    0    0    0    0  0  0      0 2.51- 3.50      1        0        0      1    0      0      0      1    1  0    0    1    0    0  1  0      6 3.51- 4.50      2        1        2        2    4      0      1      0    6  8    6    5    4    2  3  2    48 4.51- 5.50      4        5      6        8    7      2      4    10  36  17 15    7    4    5  6  0  136 5.51- 6.50      4        4      11        9     6      6      4      5  37  16  14  10    2    2  0  4  134 6.51- 8.50      5        2      16      12      7      3      4    10  12  15  25  13    7    2  4   2  139 8.51-11.50      1        0        5      12      7      5      3      1    0  14  21  12      6    4  3  1    95 11.51-14.50      1        1        0        5      5      1      0      0    0  1  12     2    0    5  2  2    37 14.51-20.50      0        0      0        2  10        0      0      1    1  5  10    3    1    6  1  0    40
      >20.50      0        0      0        0      1      0      0      0    0  0    0  2    0    0  0  0      3 TOTAL      18      13      40      51  47      17    16    28  93  76 103  55    24    26  20  11    638 83                        PVNGS ARERR 2008


===9.5 MAJOR===
ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO.      - PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING    STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD          1/01/2008 TO 12/31/2008
CHANGES TO THE RADIOACTIVE WASTE SYSTEMS (liquid, gaseous, and solid).Licensee-initiated major changes to the radioactive waste systems (liquid, gaseous, and solid) are submitted as part of the FSAR update (TRM T5.0.500.4.a).
                                                                ***  ANNUAL STABILITY CLASS  D STABILITY BASED    ON: DELTA T        BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND      MEASURED  AT:  35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD      AT:    .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY    DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH)        N    NNE      NE    ENE      E    ESE      SE    SSE    S SO;W    SW  WSW    W WNW  NW NNW  TOTAL CALM                                                                                                                0
    .76- 1.50        0        0      0      2      1      0      0      0    0    0    0    0    0  0  0    1      4 1.51- 2.50        5        3      1      3      9      5      6      5    6    8    8    7    8  3  10    6    93 2.51- 3.50        10        8    16        9      9      10    19      11  31  35    27  26  25  10  16  17    279 3.51- 4.50        i0      25      18      12    15        8    12      7  31  43    39  27  10  10  9    9    285 4.51- 5.50        5      13      20        7      9       6      4      12  35  33    30  14    8  4  4    5    209 5.51- 6.50        4        8    10      10      5      5      8      7  11  12    28  14    8  5  3    1    139 6.51- 8.50        5        5    11      19    10      13      5      8  11  13    33  25  16  5   6    4    189 8.51-11.50        7        9      5      15    16      15      8      2    6  15    47  27  16  5  5    4    202 11.51-14.50          3        2      2      8    24        1      2      3    5  15    32  19    4  6  5    3    134 14.51-20.50          0        1      2      4    22        1      0      4    3  12    47  12    3  7  3    1    122
      >20.50        0        0      0      1      9      2      0      2    0    0    2    3    0  0  0    2    21 TOTAL        49      74      85      90  129      66    64      61  139 186  293  174  98  55  61  53  1677 STABILITY CLASS  E SPEED (MPH)         N    NNE      NE    ENE      E    ESE    SE    SSE    S SSW  . SW  WSW    W WNW  NW  N  TOTAL CALM                                                                                                                0
    .76- 1.50        0      0      0      0      0      0      0      1    0    0    0    1    0  1  0    1      4 1.51-    2.50      6      4      5      3      1      3      1      3    2    6    9    8    8  11  9    7    86 2.51- 3.50        18        7    11        4      2      1      7      5    7    9    14  16  15  19  22  20    177 3.51- 4.50        15      11    12        7      3      4      4      3    3    9    17  15  10  10  13  12    148 4.51- 5.50        11      10    12        5      0      1      3      5  12  23    27  18  10  15  8    8    168 5.51- 6.50        7      12      7      1      2      2      3      2    4  23    29  18    5  5  3    7    130 6.51- 8.50          5      10    10      10      8      5      7      10  16  37    70  46  17  5  6    3    265 8.51-11.50          8      6    12      13    13      14    11      9    7  34    91  60  18  21  19    5    341 11.51-14.50        2        1      4      3    29        8      3      4    5  25    46  18    8  9  8  10    183 14.51-20.50          4      0      0      5    24        2      2      1    3  13    20    6    2  10  3    4    99
      >20.50          0      1      0      0      0      0      0      0    0    2    0    1    0  0  0    0      4 TOTAL        76      62    73      51    82      40    41      43  59 181  323  207  93 106  91  77  1605 STABILITY CLASS  F SPEED (MPH)       N    NNE      NE      ENE      E    ESE    SE    SSE    S SSW    SW  WSW    W WNW  N  NNW TOTAL CALM                                                                                                                0
      .76- 1.50        1      0      2      0      0      0      1      0    0    2      0  1    1  0  0    0      8 1.51- 2.50          9      7      5      1      1      0      1      1    4    2      7  5    7  17  9    8    84 2.51- 3.50        17        9      5      6      1      1      2      4    7    7    11  15  20  27  26  39    197 3.51- 4.50        28      20      10      5      0      0      1      1    2    9    29  25  18  18  30  31    227 4.51- 5.50        27      10      7      3      1      1      2      0   4  15    25  22    9  7  14  20    167 5.51- 6.50      11        9      4       1      0      0      0      1    1  22    22  20    9  1  13    5    119 6.51- 8.50      12      17      9      15      2      0      1      1    9  41    62  33  23  13  9    8    255 8.51-11.50        9      1      5      15      3      1      2      0    1  16    37  31    6  5  10  15    157 11.51-14.50          1      0      0      2      2      0      0      0    0    3      5  0    0  0  0  10      23 14.51-20.50          1      0      0      1      3      0      0      0    1    0      0  0    0  0  0    3      9
        >20.50        0      0      0      0      0      0      0      0    0    0      0  0    0  0  0    0      0 TOTAL        116      73      47      49    13        3    10      8  29 117    198  152  93  88 ill 139    1246 84                          PVNGS ARERR 2008


===9.6 SAMPLES===
ARIZONA PUBLIC    SERVICE CO.   - PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY    DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD            1/01/2008 TO 12/31/2008
RESULTS FROM GROUNDWATER WELLS THAT ARE NOT DESCRIBED IN THE ODCM AS PART OF THE REMP (NEI 07-07, Industry Groundwater Protection Initiative, August 2007), are included in APPENDIX E NEI 07-07 Groundwater Protection Initiative Sampling.
                                                                          ... ANNUAL STABILITY CLASS          G STABILITY BASED    ON: DELTA T            BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED      AT:  35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD    AT:    .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY    DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.0 0 FEET SPEED (MPH)           N    NNE        NE      ENE          E    ESE        SE      SSE          S  SSW    SW    WSW      W  WNW    NW  NNW    TOTAL CALM                                                                                                                                                0
This initiative provides added assurance that ground water will not be adversely affected by PVNGS operations.
    .76- 1.50        0       2        0       1          0         0       0       0         0     2    1        1      0   2      0   0         9 1.51- 2.50        25      16          4        4          3        2       2        1          3    3    7        4    10  18    29    32      163 2.51- 3-50      127      46        22        16         3        3        0        4          8    4    5        7    18  32    60  116      471 3.51- 4.50      215      80        18        3          5         2        2        1          1     5    8      11    10  28    66  157      612 4.51- 5.50      165    Ill        21        4          0        1       1       0          2    2   11       7      7  10    18    82      442 5.51- 6.50      100      58        14        3          0        0        0        0          0    3     6        5      2    2      6  30      229 6.51- 8.50        77      49        14        6          1         0        0        0          2     4    17        4      2   2     3   20      201 8.51-11.50        27      33          7       0          0        0        0        0          0    4    3        1      0    0      1  16      92 11.51-14.50          1      3        0        1          0        0        1        0          0    0    0        0      0    0      0    2         8 14.51-20.50          0      0        0        0          0        0        0        0          0    0    0        0      0    0      0    0        0
There were no NEI 07-07, reportable leaks or spills.9.7 REPORT ADDENDUM None.13 PVNGS ARERR 2008 10.0 DISCUSSION 10.1 Unit One Unit One operated with a refueling outage (Ul R14) from October 4, 2008 to November 19, 2008.Maintenance outages: U1M14C, 06-06-08 to 06-08-08 10.2 Estimated number of fuel defects (source: INPO, CDE)Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 N/A 0 Unit Two Unit Two operated with a refueling outage (U2R14) from March 29; 2008 to June 5, 2008.Maintenance outages: U2M15A, 11-22-08 to 12-15-08 Estimated number of fuel defects (source: INPO, CDE)Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2 2 2 N/A N/A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.3 Unit Three Unit Three operated with a refueling outage (U3R13) from September 29, 2007 to January 19, 2008.Maintenance outages: U3M14A, 09-16-08 to 09-20-08 U3M14B, 09-27-08 to 09-30-08 Estimated number of fuel defects (source: INPO, CDE)Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Nov Dec 0 0 10.4 General PVNGS does not have a liquid release pathway. Removal of tritium is performed by operation of the Boric Acid Concentrator (BAC) in the release mode.Comparison of PVNGS annual tritium curies released to other utilities should be made only after summing both liquid and gaseous tritium curies released.14 PVNGS ARERR 2008 10.5 Summary Dose for 2008 was primarily due to the release of tritium and 1-131. Tritium production is approximately 1000 curies per Reactor Unit per year. In order to control plant tritium concentrations, tritium releases should match tritium production.
    >20.50          0      0        0        0          0        0        0        0          0    0    0        0      0    0      0    0        0 TOTAL        737    398      100        38        12        8        6        6        16    27    58      40    49  94  183  455    2227 STABILITY    CLASS    ALL SPEED (MPH)          N    NNE        NE      ENE          R    ESE        SE      SSE          S  SSW    SW    WSW      W  WNW    NW  NNW    TOTAL CALM                                                                                                                                                0
For 2008, PVNGS released a total of 1720 curies of tritium (see Table 39).Total dose due to releases from all three Units for the year 2008 were slightly more than year 2007 mainly due to increased 1-131 released during U2R14.15 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 1: Evaporation Pond Data Evaporation Pond 1 Quarter. 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year Historical volume of 3.08E+11 8.50E+11 8.50E+11 3.08E+11 water evaporated (ml)Tritium Concentration (uCi/cc) 9.13E-07 1.11E-06 9.48E-07 1.11E-06 Tritium Curies 2.81 E-01 9.39E-01 8.04E-01 3.42E-01.
    .76- 1.50        1       2         2        3         1        0        1        1          0    4     1       3     1    3     0    2      25 1.51- 2.50        45      30        15        11        14      10      10        10        15    19    31      24    33  49    57    53      426 2.51- 3.50      173      70        54        36        15      15      28        25        54    55    57      65    78  88  125  192    1130 3.51- 4.50      271    137        61        29        27      14      21        13        43    74    99      84    58  69  122  211    1333 4.51: 5.50      213    152        69        30        19      12      18        37        96  100    117      73    39  44    52  116    1187 5.51- 6.50      126      96        51        29        25      16      21        32        88  109    122      79    34  17    26    48      919 6.51- 8.50      110      87      71        75        41      34      30        48        96  156    300    178      82  36    32    44    1420 8.51-11.50      53      55        42        63        66      58      31        14        29  121    338    207      68  42    40    49    1276 11.51-14.50        10        8         9      30        83      14        7        7        15    71    155      64    20  29    17    29      568 14.51-20.50          7      1         7      21        86        4        2         9      11    42    139      32    15  43    10    17      446
2.37E+00 Evaporation Pond 2 Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year Historical volume of 2.90E+11 7.97E+11 7.97E+11 2.90E+11 water evaporated (ml)Tritium Concentration (uCi/cc) 1.03E-06 7.85E-07 7.83E-07 9.03E-07 Tritium curies 2.98E-01 6.26E-01 6.24E-01 2.62E-01 1.81 E+00 Evaporation Pond 3B Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year Historical volume of 1.11E+11 3.05E+11 3.05E+11 1.11E+11 water evaporated (ml)Tritium Concentration (uCi/cc) N/A N/A 7.83E-07 9.03E-07 Tritium curies N/A N/A 2.39E-01 1.OOE-01 3.39E-01 Dose (mRem) Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year Pond 1 3.90E-03 1.30E-02 1.11E-02 4.75E-03 3.28E-02 Pond 2 4.13E-03 8.68E-03 8.65E-03 3.63E-03 2.51 E-02 Pond 3B N/A N/A 3.31 E-03 1.39E-03 4.70E-03 Total 8.03E-03 2.17E-02 1.98E-02 8.38E-03 5.79E-02 Table 2: Batch Release Data All times are in hours Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 January -June Number of batch releases 41 52 25 Total time period for batch releases 1006.54 2066.68 431.57 Maximum time period for a batch release 159.40 168.00 158.50 Average time period for a batch release 24.55 39.74 17.26 Minimum time period for a batch release 0.05 0.07 0.34 July -December Number of batch releases 50 31 33 Total time period for batch releases 2274.08 524.86 777.59 Maximum time period for a batch release 169.75 168.00 166.17 Average time period for a batch release 45.48 16.93 23.56 Minimum time period for a batch release 0.12 0.02 0.04 January -December Number of batch releases 91 83 58 Total time period for batch releases 3280.62 2591.54 1209.17 Maximum time period for a batch release 169.75 168.00 166.17 Average time period for a batch release 36.05 31.22 20.85 Minimum time period for a batch release 0.05 0.02 0.04 16 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 3: Units 1, 2 & 3 Gaseous Effluents Average Lower Limit Of Detection pCi/cc Nuclide Continuous Batch Nuclide Continuous Batch Antimony-122 2.20E-13 1.90E-11 Argon-41 4.50E-08 4.50E-08 Antimony-124 8.40E-14 1.70E-11 Krypton-85 7.40E-06 7.40E-06 Barium-140 3.40E-1 3 5.70E-11 Krypton-85m 2.20E-08 2.20E-08 Bromine-82 3.30E-1 3 1.40E-1 1 Krypton-87 5.70E-08 5.70E-08 Cerium-141 8.70E-14 3.10E-11 Krypton-88 7.40E-08 7.40E-08 Cerium-144 3.60E-13 6.50E-11 Xenon-125 2.20E-08 2.20E-08 Cesium-134 1.OOE-13 2.60E-11 Xenon-127 2.1OE-08 2.1OE-08 Cesium-137 8.10E-14 1.70E-11 Xenon-131m 9.1OE-07 9.1OE-07 Cesium-1 38 5.20E-10 7.30E-10 Xenon-1 33 6.30E-08 6.30E-08 Chromium-51 6.90E-13 1.40E-10 Xenon-133m 1.90E-07 1.90E-07 Cobalt-58 8.50E-14 1.70E-11 Xenon-135 2.OOE-08 2.OOE-08 Cobalt-60 1.OOE-1 3 1.90E-11 Xenon-1 35m 8.90E-08 8.90E-08 Iron-59 1.70E-13 3.20E-11 Xenon-138 2.OOE-07 2.OOE-07 Lanthanum-140 2.80E-13 2.10E-11 Iodine-131 8.OOE-14 7.OOE-12 Manganese-54 8.30E-14 1.70E-11 Iodine-I32 6.60E-12 1.90E-11 Molybdenum-99 2.40E-13 2.80E-11 Iodine-133 4.70E-13 1.10E-11 Niobium-95 8.70E-14 1.80E-11 Iodine-134 5.90E-11 8.20E-11 Rubidium-88 1.90E-08 1.90E-08 Iodine-135 7.OOE-12 5.50E-11 Ruthenium-103 7.40E-14 1.50E-11 Strontium-89 2.15E-15 (1)Strontium-90 5.60E-16 (1)Tellurium-123m 6.60E-14 1.50E-11 Tritium 3.80E-07 3.80E-07 Zinc-65 1.90E-13 3.80E-11 Zirconium-95 1.80E-13 4.10E-11 Gross Alpha 3.60E-15 (1)(1) Not required for batch releases.17 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 4: Unit 1 Gaseous Effluents
      >20.50         1      1        0        1        13        2        0       2          2    4    8      10      0   2      0     6      52 TOTAL        1010    639      381      328        390    179      169      198      449  755  1367      819    428  422  481  767    8782 TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS:          8784 TOTAL NUMBER OF VALID OBSERVATIONS:            8782 TOTAL NUMBER OF MISSING OBSERVATIONS:                  2 PERCENT DATA RECOVERY FOR THIS PERIOD: 100.0 %
-Summation Of All Releases co Total For Est. Total Error Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year % (1)A. Fission & activation gases 1. Total release Ci 9.12E-02 1.16E-01 1.52E-01 4.94E-01 8.54E-01 3.54E+01 2. Average release rate for period pCi/sec 1.17E-02 1.48E-02 1.91E-02 6.21E-02 2.71E-02 3. Percent of ODCM Requirement limit % NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2)B. Iodine 131 1. Total Iodine 131 Ci < LLD 8.24E-06 < LLD 5.74E-05 6.56E-05 3.32E+01 2. Average release rate for period pCi/sec < LLD 1.05E-06 < LLD 7.22E-06 2.08E-06 3. Percent of ODCM Requirement limit % NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2)C. Particulates
MEAN WIND SPEED FOR THIS PERIOD:            6.9 MPH TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS WITH BACKUP DATA:                    0 PERCENTAGE OCCURRENCE OP STABILITY CLASSES A              B          C              D            E        F        G 9.27          6.55        7.26        19.10          18.28    14.19      25.36 DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION VS STABILITY N  NNE      NE      ENE          E      ESE        SE    SSE          S    SSW    SW  WSW        W  WNW  NW  NNW  CALM A          7      8    15        25        55        15        17      17       46        99  273    125      43    38    9    22     0 B          7    11      21        24        52        30        15      35        67        69  119    66      28    15    6    10      0 C          18    13      40        51        47        17        16       28        93        76  103    55      24    26  20    11     0 D          49    74      85        90      129          66      64      61      139      186    293  174      98    55  61    53      0 E          76      62    73        51        82        40        41      43        59      181    323  207      93    106  91    77      0 F        116    73      47        49        13          3      10        8      29      117    198  152      93    88  Ill  139      0 G        737    398    100        38        12          8         6        6      16        27    58    40      49    94 183  455      0 TOTAL      1010    639    381      328      390        179      169      198      449      755  1367    819      428    422 481  767      0 85                                    PVNGS ARERR 2008
: 1. Particulates with half- lives > 8 days Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.84E-04 2.84E-04 3.43E+01 2. Average release rate for period ItCi/sec < LLD < LLD < LLD 3.57E-05 8.99E-06 3. Percent of ODCM Requirement limit % NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2)4. Gross Alpha radioactivity Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD D. Tritium 1. Total release Ci 1.74E+02 3.50E+02 5.71E+01 2.88E+02 8.69E+02 3.85E+01 2. Average release rate for period pCi/sec 2.24E+01 4.45E+01 7.18E+00 3.62E+01 2.76E+01 3. Percent of ODCM Requirement limit % NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2)(1) Estimated total error methodology is presented in Table 40.(2) See Table 11 for percent of ODCM Requirement limits.z C)N)C)C)co Table 5: Unit I Gaseous Effluents
-Ground Level Releases -Continuous
-Fission Gases and lodines Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total 1. Fission gases Ar-41 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-83m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD <. LLD Kr-85 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-87 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-131m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-133 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-1 33m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-1 35m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-1 37 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 2. lodines 1-131 Ci < LLD 1.72E-06 < LLD 2.64E-05 2.81 E-05 1-132 Ci 1.71E-05 < LLD < LLD 9.41E-05 1.11E-04 1-133 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 1.71 E-05 1.72E-06 < LLD 1.20E-04 1.39E-04 19 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 6: Unit 1 Gaseous Effluents
-Ground Level Releases -Continuous
-Particulates Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total 3.Particulates Ag-110m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ba-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Br-82 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-141 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 3.26E-07 3.26E-07 Ce-144 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-57 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-58 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 6.90E-05 6.90E-05 Co-60 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 4.36E-06 4.36E-06 Cr-51 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 6.83E-06 6.83E-06 Cs-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-136 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-1 37 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 9.19E-07 9.19E-07 Cs-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Fe-59 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD La-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mn-54 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 6.99E-07 6.99E-07 Mo-99 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Nb-95 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 1.19E-06 1.19E-06 Os-191 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.50E-06 2.50E-06 Rb-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-103 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-106 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-122 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-124 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-125 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Se-75 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sn-113m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 1.39E-08 1.39E-08 Tc-99m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Te-123m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zn-65 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zr-95 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 8.59E-05 8.59E-05 4.Tritium H-3 Ci 2.49E+01 1.56E+01 1.08E+01 2.64E+01 7.77E+01 20G PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 7: Unit 1 Gaseous Effluents
-Ground Level Releases -Batch -Fission Gases and lodines Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total 1. Fission gases Ar-41 Ci 9.12E-02 1.16E-01 1.52E-01 4.08E-02 4.00E-01 Kr-83m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD, < LLD Kr-87 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-131m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 5.03E-03 5.03E-03 Xe-1 33 Ci < LLD < LLD 3.06E-04 4.35E-01 4.35E-01 Xe-1 33m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 8.56E-03 8.56E-03 Xe-135 Ci < LLD < LLD 2.12E-05 5.35E-03 5.37E-03 Xe-1 35m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 9.12E-02 1.16E-01 1.52E-01 4.94E-01 8.54E-01 2. lodines 1-131 Ci < LLD 6.52E-06 < LLD 3.1OE-05 3.75E-05 1-132 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.76E-04 2.76E-04 1-133 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci < LLD 6.52E-06 < LLD 3.07E-04 3.13E-04 21 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 8: Unit I Gaseous Effluents
-Ground Level Releases -Batch -Particulates Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total 3. Particulates Ag-110m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ba-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Br-82 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 3.16E-04 3.16E-04 Ce-141 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-144 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-57 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-58 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 1.46E-04 1.46E-04 Co-60 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.09E-05 2.09E-05 Cr-51 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 1.44E-05 1.44E-05 Cs-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-136 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 1.13E-06 1.13E-06 Cs-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Fe-59 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 4.21 E-07 4.21E-07 La-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mn-54 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 1.67E-06 1.67E-06 Mo-99 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Nb-95 Ci < LLD <.LLD < LLD 7.12E-06 7.12E-06 Os-191 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Rb-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-103 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-106 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-122 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-124 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-125 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Se-75 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sn-113m Ci .< LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-89 Ci Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Sr-90 Ci Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Tc-99m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Te-123m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zn-65 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zr-95 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 6.07E-06 6.07E-06 Total Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 5.14E-04 5.14E-04 4.Tritium H-3 Ci 1.49E+02 3.35E+02 4.63E+01 2.62E+02 7.91 E+02 Note 1 -Not required for batch releases 22 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 9: Unit 1 Gaseous Effluents
-Continuous and Batch -Fission Gases and lodines Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total 1. Fission gases Ar-41 Ci 9.12E-02 1.16E-01 1.52E-01 4.08E-02 4.OOE-01 Kr-83m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-87 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-1 31m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 5.03E-03 5.03E-03 Xe-133 Ci < LLD < LLD 3.06E-04 4.35E-01 4.35E-01 Xe-1 33m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 8.56E-03 8.56E-03 Xe-135 Ci < LLD < LLD 2.12E-05 5.35E-03 5.37E-03 Xe-135m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 9.12E-02 1.16E-01 1.52E-01 4.94E-01 8.54E-01 2. lodines 1-131 Ci < LLD 8.24E-06 < LLD 5.74E-05 6.56E-05 1-132 Ci 1.71 E-05 < LLD < LLD 3.70E-04 3.87E-04 1-133 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 1.71 E-05 8.24E-06 < LLD 4.27E-04 4.53E-04 23 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 10: Unit I Gaseous Effluents
-Continuous and Batch -Particulates Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total 3. Particulates Ag-110m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ba-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Br-82 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 3.16E-04 3.16E-04 Ce-141 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 3.26E-07 3.26E-07 Ce-144 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-57 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-58 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.15E-04 2.15E-04 Co-60 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.53E-05 2.53E-05 Cr-51 Ci&#xfd; < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.12E-05 2.12E-05 Cs-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-136 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-I 37 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.05E-06 2.05E-06 Cs-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Fe-59 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 4.21E-07 4.21 E-07 La-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mn-54 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.37E-06 2.37E-06 Mo-99 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Nb-95 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 8.31 E-06 8.31 E-06 Os-191 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.50E-06 2.50E-06 Rb-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-103 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-106 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-122 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-124 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-125 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Se-75 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sn-113m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 1.39E-08 1.39E-08 Tc-99m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Te-123m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zn-65 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zr-95 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 6.07E-06 6.07E-06 Total Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 5.99E-04 5.99E-04 Total > 8 days Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.83E-04 2.83E-04 4.Tritium H-3 Ci 1.74E+02 3.50E+02 5.71E+01 2.88E+02 8.69E+02 24 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 11: Unit I Radiation Doses At And Beyond The Site Boundary Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total Gamma Air Dose mrad 2.40E-04 3.05E-04 3.99E-04 1.54E-04 1.10E-03 ODCM Req 4.1 Limit mrad 5.OOE+00 5.OOE+00 5.OOE+00 5.OOE+00 1.OOE+01% ODCM Limit % 4.80E-03 6.10E-03 7.98E-03 3.08E-03 1.10E-02 Beta Air Dose mrad 8.45E-05 1.08E-04 1.41 E-04 1.76E-04 5.08E-04 ODCM Req 4.1 Limit mrad 1.OOE+01 1.OOE+01 1.OOE+01 1.OOE+01 2.OOE+01% ODCM Limit % 8.45E-04 1.08E-03 1.41 E-03 1.76E-03 2.54E-03 Maximum Organ mrem 6.23E-02 1.26E-01 2.05E-02 1.04E-01 3.13E-01 Dose(excluding skin)Age Teen Teen Teen Teen Teen Organ Lung Thyroid Lung Thyroid Thyroid ODCM Req. 4.2 Limit mrem 7.50E+00 7.50E+00 7.50E+00 7.50E+00 1.50E+01% ODCM Limit 8.31E-01 1.68E+00 2.73E-01 1.39E+00 2.09E+00 Calculations are based on parameters and methodologies of the ODCM using historical meteorology.
Dose is calculated to a hypothetical individual.
In contrast, Appendix C dose calculations are based on concurrent meteorology, a real individual, and only the actual pathways present.25 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 12: Unit 2 Gaseous Effluents
-Summation Of All Releases N)z 0)C', m C)C)Total For 1Est. Total Error Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Tear E % (1)Year % (1)A. Fission & activation gases 1. Total release Ci 4.43E+01 8.55E+01 1.08E+00 1.72E-01 1.31 E+02 3.54E+01 2. Average release rate for period [gCi/sec 5.70E+00 1.09E+01 1.36E-01 2.16E-02 4.15E+00 3. Percent of ODCM Requirement limit % NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2)B. Iodine 131 1. Total Iodine 131 Ci 1.92E-03 6.21E-03 < LLD < LLD 8.14E-03 3.32E+01 2. Average release rate for period gCi/sec 2.47E-04 7.90E-04 < LLD < LLD 2.58E-04 3. Percent of ODCM Requirement limit % NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2)C. Particulates
: 1. Particulates with half- lives > 8 days Ci < LLD 1.54E-03 3.38E-06 < LLD 1.55E-03 3.43E+01 2. Average release rate for period LCi/sec < LLD 1.96E-04 4.25E-07 < LLD 4.90E-05 3. Percent of ODCM Requirement limit % NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2)4. Gross Alpha radioactivity Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD D. Tritium 1. Total release Ci 1.20E+02 1.82E+02 2.69E+01 2.14E+01 3.50E+02 3.85E+01 2. Average release rate for period iCi/sec 1.54E+01 2.31E+01 3.38E+00 2.69E+00 1.11E+01 3. Percent of ODCM Requirement limit % NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2)(1) Estimated total error methodology is presented in Table 40.(2) See Table 19 for percent of ODCM Requirement limits.
Table 13: Unit 2 Gaseous Effluents
-Ground Level Releases -Continuous
-Fission Gases and lodines Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total 1. Fission gases Ar-41 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-83m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85m Ci 4.24E-01 < LLD < LLD < LLD 4.24E-01 Kr-87 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-88 Ci 8.85E-01 < LLD < LLD < LLD 8.85E-01 Kr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-131m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-133 Ci 3.29E+01 6.26E+01 < LLD < LLD 9.55E+01 Xe-1 33m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-1 35 Ci 2.OOE+00 < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.OOE+00 Xe-135m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 3.62E+01 6.26E+01 < LLD < LLD 9.88E+01 2. lodines 1-131 Ci 1.92E-03 4.30E-03 < LLD < LLD 6.23E-03 1-132 Ci 3.83E-05 9.08E-05 < LLD < LLD 1.29E-04 1-133 Ci 3.95E-04 < LLD < LLD < LLD 3.95E-04 1-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 2.36E-03 4.39E-03 < LLD < LLD 6.75E-03 27 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 14: Unit 2 Gaseous Effluents
-Ground Level Releases -Continuous
-Particulates Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total 3. Particulates Ag-110m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ba-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Br-82 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-141 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-144 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-57 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-58 Ci < LLD 6.14E-05 3.38E-06 < LLD 6.47E-05 Co-60 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cr-51 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-136 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Fe-59 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD La-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mn-54 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mo-99 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Nb-95 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Os-191 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Rb-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-103 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-106 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-122 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-124 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-125 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Se-75 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sn-113m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Tc-99m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Te-123m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zn-65 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zr-95 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci < LLD 6.14E-05 3.38E-06 < LLD 6.47E-05 4. Tritium H-3 Ci 1.94E+01 4.06E+01 2.69E+01 2.04E+01 1.07E+02 28 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 15: Unit 2 Gaseous Effluents
-Ground Level Releases -Batch -Fission Gases and lodines Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total 1. Fission gases Ar-41 Ci 2.20E-01 2.12E-02 9.81 E-02 6.94E-02 4.09E-01 Kr-83m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85 Ci 8.83E-05 9.OOE-01 9.82E-01 4.58E-02 1.93E+00 Kr-85m Ci 1.98E-05 < LLD < LLD < LLD 1.98E-05 Kr-87 Ci 6.15E-06 < LLD < LLD < LLD 6.15E-06 Kr-88 Ci 2.72E-05 < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.72E-05 Kr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-131m Ci 6.91 E-05 3.71 E-02 < LLD < LLD 3.71 E-02 Xe-133 Ci 7.87E+00 2.19E+01 3.05E-03 5.64E-02 2.99E+01 Xe-133m Ci 6.18E-05 < LLD < LLD < LLD 6.18E-05 Xe-135 Ci 8.53E-04 < LLD < LLD < LLD 8.53E-04 Xe-1 35m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 8.09E+00 2.29E+01 1.08E+00 1.72E-01 3.22E+01 2. lodines 1-131 Ci < LLD 1.91E-03 < LLD < LLD 1.91E-03 1-132 Ci < LLD 4.98E-06 < LLD < LLD 4.98E-06 1-133 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci < LLD 1.92E-03 < LLD < LLD 1.92E-03 29 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 16: Unit 2 Gaseous Effluents
-Ground Level Releases -Batch -Particulates Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total 3. Particulates Ag-110m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ba-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Br-82 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-141 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-144 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-57 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-58 Ci < LLD 9.23E-04 < LLD < LLD 9.23E-04 Co-60 Ci < LLD 1.06E-04 < LLD < LLD 1.06E-04 Cr-51 Ci < LLD 1.44E-04 < LLD < LLD 1.44E-04 Cs-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-136 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-I 37 Ci < LLD 3.54E-06 < LLD < LLD 3.54E-06 Cs-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Fe-59 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD La-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mn-54 Ci < LLD 5.01 E-05 < LLD < LLD 5.01 E-05 Mo-99 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Nb-95 Ci < LLD 1.60E-04 < LLD < LLD 1.60E-04 Os-191 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Rb-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-103 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-106 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-122 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-124 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-125 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Se-75 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sn-113m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-89 Ci Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Sr-90 Ci Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Tc-99m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Te-123m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zn-65 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zr-95 Ci < LLD 9.35E-05 < LLD < LLD 9.35E-05 Total Ci < LLD 1.48E-03 < LLD < LLD 1.48E-03 4. Tritium H-3 Ci 1.01E+02 1.41E+02 2.70E-02 9.84E-01 2.43E+02 Note 1 -Not required for batch releases 30'PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 17: Unit 2 Gaseous Effluents
-Continuous and Batch -Fission Gases and lodines Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total 1. Fission gases Ar-41 Ci 2.20E-01 2.12E-02 9.81E-02 6.94E-02 4.09E-01 Kr-83m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85 Ci 8.83E-05 9.OOE-01 9.82E-01 4.58E-02 1.93E+00 Kr-85m Ci 4.25E-01 < LLD < LLD < LLD 4.25E-01 Kr-87 Ci 6.15E-06 < LLD < LLD < LLD 6.15E-06 Kr-88 Ci 8.85E-01 < LLD < LLD < LLD 8.85E-01 Kr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-131m Ci 6.91 E-05 3.71 E-02 < LLD < LLD 3.71 E-02 Xe-133 Ci 4.08E+01 8.45E+01 3.05E-03 5.64E-02 1.25E+02 Xe-I 33m Ci 6.18E-05 < LLD < LLD < LLD 6.18E-05 Xe-135 Ci 2.OOE+00 < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.OOE+00 Xe-1 35m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 4.43E+01 8.55E+01 1.08E+00 1.72E-01 1.31E+02 2. lodines 1-131 Ci 1.92E-03 6.21 E-03 < LLD < LLD 8.14E-03 1-132 Ci 3.83E-05 9.58E-05 < LLD < LLD 1.34E-04 1-133 Ci 3.95E-04 < LLD < LLD < LLD 3.95E-04 1-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 2.36E-03 6.31 E-03 < LLD < LLD 8.67E-03 31 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 18: Unit 2 Gaseous Effluents
-Continuous and Batch -Particulates Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total 3. Particulates Ag-110m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ba-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Br-82 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-141 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-144 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-57 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-58 Ci < LLD 9.85E-04 3.38E-06 < LLD 9.88E-04 Co-60 Ci < LLD 1.06E-04 < LLD < LLD 1.06E-04 Cr-51 Ci < LLD 1.44E-04 < LLD < LLD 1.44E-04 Cs-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-136 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-1 37 Ci < LLD 3.54E-06 < LLD < LLD 3.54E-06 Cs-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Fe-59 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD La-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mn-54 Ci < LLD 5.01 E-05 < LLD < LLD 5.01 E-05 Mo-99 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Nb-95 Ci < LLD 1.60E-04 < LLD < LLD 1.60E-04 Os-191 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Rb-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-103 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-106 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-122 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-124 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-125 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Se-75 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sn-113m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Tc-99m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Te-123m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zn-65 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zr-95 Ci < LLD 9.35E-05 < LLD < LLD 9.35E-05 Total Ci < LLD 1.54E-03 3.38E-06 < LLD 1.55E-03 Total > 8 days Ci < LLD 1.54E-03 3.38E-06 < LLD 1.55E-03 4. Tritium H-3 Ci 1.20E+02 1.82E+02 2.69E+01 2.14E+01 3.50E+02 32 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Unit 2 Radiation Doses At And Beyond The Site Boundary Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total Gamma Air Dose mrad 9.68E-03 8.49E-03 2.63E-04 1.88E-04 1.86E-02 ODCM Req 4.1 Limit mrad 5.OOE+00 5.OOE+00 5.OOE+00 5.OOE+00 1.OOE+01% ODCM Limit % 1.94E-01 1.70E-01 5.26E-03 3.76E-03 1.86E-01 ,Beta Air Dose mrad 1.47E-02 2.56E-02 6.32E-04 1,.06E-04 4.1OE-02 ODCM Req 4.1 Limit mrad 1.OOE+01 1.OOE+01 1.OOE+01 1.OOE+01 2.OOE+01% ODCM Limit % 1.47E-01 2.56E-01 6.32E-03 1.06E-03 2.05E-01 Maximum Organ Dose mrem 4.31 E-02 1.42E-01 9.65E-03 7.69E-03 2.26E-01 (excluding skin)Age Teen Teen Teen Teen Teen Organ Lung Thyroid W Body W Body Thyroid ODCM Req. 4.2 Limit mrem 7.50E+00 7.50E+00 7.50E+00 7.50E+00 1.50E+01% ODCM Limit % 5.75E-01 1.89E+00 1.29E-01 1.03E-01 1.51 E+00 Calculations are based on parameters and methodologies of the ODCM using historical meteorology.
Dose is calculated to a hypothetical individual.
In contrast, Appendix C dose calculations are based on concurrent meteorology, a real individual, and only the actual pathways present.33 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 20:, Unit 3 Gaseous Effluents
-Summation Of All Releases Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Total For Est. Total Error A. Fission & activation gases 1. Total release Ci 4.74E-02 7.93E-02 9.33E-02 1.18E-01 3.38E-01 3.54E+01 2. Average release rate for period pCi/sec 6.10E-03 1.01 E-02 1.17E-02 1.48E-02 1.07E-02 3. Percent of ODCM Requirement limit % NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2)B. Iodine 131 1. Total Iodine 131 Ci < LLD 8.62E-06 < LLD < LLD 8.62E-06 3.32E+01 2. Average release rate for period pCi/sec < LLD 1.10E-06 < LLD < LLD 2.73E-07 3. Percent of ODCM Requirement limit % NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2)C. Particulates z C)C)1. Particulates with half- lives > 8 days Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 3.43E+01 2. Average release rate for period jtCi/sec < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 3. Percent of ODCM Requirement limit % NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2)4. Gross Alpha radioactivity Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD D. Tritium 1. Total release Ci 1.18E+02 1.07E+01 2.10E+02 1.57E+02 4.96E+02 3.85E+01 2. Average release rate for period .Ci/sec 1.52E+01 1.36E+00 2.64E+01 1.98E+01 1.57E+01 3. Percent of ODCM Requirement limit % NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2)(1) Estimated total error methodology is presented in Table 40.(2) See Table 27 for percent of ODCM Requirement limits.
Table 211: Unit 3 Gaseous Effluents
-Ground Level Releases -Continuous
-Fission Gases and lodines Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total 1. Fission gases Ar-41 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-83m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-87 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-1 31m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-133 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-1 33m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-1 35m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD. < LLD < LLD Xe-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 2. lodines 1-131 Ci < LLD 8.62E-06 < LLD < LLD 8.62E-06 1-132 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-133 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci < LLD 8.62E-06 < LLD < LLD 8.62E-06 35 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 22: Unit 3 Gaseous Effluents
-Ground Level Releases -Continuous
-Particulates Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total 3. Particulates Ag-110m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ba-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Br-82 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-141 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-144 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-57 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-58 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-60 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cr-51 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-136 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Fe-59 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD La-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mn-54 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mo-99 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Nb-95 Ci <.LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD*Os-191 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Rb-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-103 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-106 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-122 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-124 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-125 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Se-75 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sn-113m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Tc-99m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Te-123m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zn-65 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zr-95 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 4. Tritium H-3 Ci 3.94E+01 1.07E+01 1.42E+01 1.87E+01 8.30E+01 36&#xb8;PVNGS ARERR 2008 itable 23: Unit 3 t Gaseous Effluents
-Ground Level Releases -Batch -Fission Gases and lodines Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total 1. Fission gases Ar-41 Ci 4.74E-02 7.93E-02 9.33E-02 1.18E-01 3.38E-01 Kr-83m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-87 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-131rm Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-133 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-1 33m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-1 35m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 4.74E-02 7.93E-02 9.33E-02 1.18E-01 3.38E-01 2. lodines 1-131 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-132 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-133 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 37 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 24: Unit 3 Gaseous Effluents
-Ground Level Releases -Batch -Particulates Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total 3. Particulates Ag-110m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD <LLD Ba-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Br-82 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-141 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-144 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-57 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-58 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-60 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cr-51 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-136 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Fe-59 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD La-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mn-54 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mo-99 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Nb-95 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Os-191 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Rb-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-103 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-106 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-122 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-124 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-125 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Se-75 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sn-113m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-89 Ci Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Sr-90 Ci Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Tc-99m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Te-123m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zn-65 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zr-95 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 4. Tritium H-3 Ci 7.81E+01 1.36E-02 1.96E+02 1.39E+02 4.13E+02 Note 1 -Not required for batch releases 38 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 25:'Unit 3 Gaseous Effluents
-Continuous and Batch -Fission Gases and lodines Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total 1. Fission gases Ar-41 Ci 4.74E-02 7.93E-02 9.33E-02 1.18E-01 3.38E-01 Kr-83m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85 Ci <LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-87 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-131m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-133 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-133m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-1 35m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 4.74E-02 7.93E-02 9.33E-02 1.18E-01 3.38E-01 2. lodines 1-131 Ci < LLD 8:62E-06 < LLD < LLD 8.62E-06 1-132 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-133 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci < LLD 8.62E-06 < LLD < LLD 8.62E-06 39 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 26: Unit 3 Gaseous Effluents
-Continuous and Batch -Particulates Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total 3. Particulates Ag-I10m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ba-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Br-82 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-141 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-1 44 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-57 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-58 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-60 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cr-51 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-136 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Fe-59 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD La-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mn-54 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mo-99 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Nb-95 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Os-191 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Rb-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-103 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-106 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-122 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-124 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-125 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Se-75 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sn-113m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Tc-99m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Te-123m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zn-65 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zr-95 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total > 8 days Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 4. Tritium H-3 Ci 1.18E+02 1.07E+01 2.1OE+02 1.57E+02 4.96E+02 40 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 27: Unit 3 Radiation Doses At And Beyond The Site Boundary Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total Gamma Air Dose mrad 1.25E-04 2.08E-04 2.45E-04 3.1OE-04 8.87E-04 ODCM Req 4.1 Limit mrad 5.OOE+00 5.OOE+00 5.OOE+00 5.OOE+00 1.OOE+01% ODCM Limit % 2.50E-03 4.16E-03 4.90E-03 6.20E-03 8.87E-03 Beta Air Dose mrad 4.39E-05 7.34E-05 8.64E-05 1.09E-04 3.13E-04 ODCM Req 4.1 Limit mrad 1.OOE+01 1.OOE+01 1.OOE+01 1.OOE+01 2.OOE+01% ODCM Limit % 4.39E-04 7.34E-04 8.64E-04 1.09E-03 1.57E-03 Maximum Organ Dose mrem 4.22E-02 3.96E-03 7.54E-02 5.64E-02 1.78E-01 (excluding skin)Age Teen Teen Teen Teen Teen Organ W Body Thyroid (1) (1) Thyroid ODCM Req. 4.2 Limit mrem 7.50E+00 7.50E+00 7.50E+00 7.50E+00 1.50E+01% ODCM Limit % 5.63E-01 5.28E-02 1.01E+00 7.52E-01 1.19E+00 Calculations are based on parameters and methodologies of the ODCM using historical meteorology.
Dose is calculated to a hypothetical individual.
In contrast, Appendix C dose calculations are based on concurrent meteorology, a real individual, and only the actual pathways present.Note 1 -All organs except Bone 41 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 28: Units 1, 2, and 3 Gaseous Effluents
-Continuous
-Fission Gases and lodines -Total By Quarter Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total 1. Fission gases Ar-41 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-83m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85m Ci 4.24E-01 < LLD < LLD < LLD 4.24E-01 Kr-87 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-88 Ci 8.85E-01 < LLD < LLD < LLD 8.85E-01 Kr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-131m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-133 Ci 3.29E+01 6.26E+01 < LLD < LLD 9.55E+01 Xe-1 33m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-1 35 Ci 2.OOE+00 < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.OOE+00 Xe-1 35m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 3.62E+01 6.26E+01 < LLD < LLD 9.88E+01 2. lodines 1-131 Ci 1.92E-03 4.31 E-03 < LLD 2.64E-05 6.26E-03 1-132 Ci 5.54E-05 9.08E-05 < LLD 9.41 E-05 2.40E-04 1-133 Ci 3.95E-04 < LLD < LLD < LLD 3.95E-04 1-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 2.37E-03 4.40E-03 < LLD 1.20E-04 6.90E-03 42 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 29: Units 1, 2, and 3 Gaseous Effluents
-Continuous
-Particulates
-Total By Quarter Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total 3. Particulates Ag-110m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ba-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Br-82 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-I 41 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 3.26E-07 3.26E-07 Ce-144 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD, Co-57 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-58 Ci < LLD. 6.14E-05 3.38E-06 6.90E-05 1.34E-04 Co-60 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 4.36E-06 4.36E-06 Cr-51 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 6.83E-06 6.83E-06 Cs-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-136 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 9.19E-07 9.19E-07 Cs-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Fe-59 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD La-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mn-54 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 6.99E-07 6.99E-07 Mo-99 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Nb-95 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 1.19E-06 1.19E-06 Os-191 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.50E-06 2.50E-06 Rb-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-103 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-106 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-122 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-124 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-125 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Se-75 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sn-113m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 1.39E-08 1.39E-08 Tc-99m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Te-123m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zn-65 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zr-95 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci < LLD 6.14E-05 3.38E-06 8.59E-05 1.51E-04 4. Tritium H-3 Ci 8.37E+01 6.69E+01 5.19E+01 6.55E+01 2.68E+02 43 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 30: Units 1, 2, and 3 Gaseous Effluents
-Batch -Fission Gases and lodines -Total By Quarter Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total 1. Fission gases Ar-41 Ci 3.59E-01 2.17E-01 3.43E-01 2.28E-01 1.15E+00 Kr-83m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85 Ci 8.83E-05 9.00E-01 9.82E-01 4.58E-02 1.93E+00 Kr-85m Ci 1.98E-05 < LLD < LLD < LLD 1.98E-05 Kr-87 Ci 6.15E-06 < LLD < LLD < LLD 6.15E-06 Kr-88 Ci 2.72E-05 < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.72E-05 Kr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-131 m Ci 6.91 E-05 3.71 E-02 < LLD 5.03E-03 4.22E-02 Xe-133 Ci 7.87E+00 2.19E+01 3.35E-03 4.91E-01 3.03E+01 Xe-133m Ci 6.18E-05 < LLD < LLD 8.56E-03 8.63E-03 Xe-1 35 Ci 8.53E-04 < LLD 2.12E-05 5.35E-03 6.23E-03 Xe-135m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 8.23E+00 2.31E+01 1.33E+00 7.84E-01 3.34E+01 2. lodines 1-131 Ci < LLD 1.92E-03 < LLD 3.10E-05 1.95E-03 1-132 Ci < LLD 4.98E-06 < LLD 2.76E-04 2.81 E-04 1-133 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci < LLD 1.92E-03 < LLD 3.07E-04 2.23E-03 44 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 31: Units 1, 2, and 3 Gaseous Effluents
-Batch -Particulates Total By Quarter Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total 3. Particulates Ag-110m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ba-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Br-82 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 3.16E-04 3.16E-04 Ce-141 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-144 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-57 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-58 Ci < LLD 9.23E-04 < LLD 1.46E-04 1.07E-03 Co-60 Ci < LLD 1.06E-04 < LLD 2.09E-05 1.26E-04 Cr-51 Ci < LLD 1.44E-04 < LLD 1.44E-05 1.59E-04 Cs-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-136 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-137 Ci < LLD 3.54E-06 < LLD 1.13E-06 4.66E-06 Cs-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Fe-59 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 4.21 E-07 4.21 E-07 La-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD <LLD , < LLD Mn-54 Ci < LLD 5.01E-05 < LLD 1.67E-06 5.17E-05 Mo-99 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Nb-95 Ci < LLD 1.60E-04 < LLD 7.12E-06 1.67E-04 Os-191 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Rb-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-103 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-106 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-122 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-124 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-125 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Se-75 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sn-113m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-89 Ci Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Sr-90 Ci Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Tc-99m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Te-123m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zn-65 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zr-95 Ci < LLD 9.35E-05 < LLD 6.07E-06 9.96E-05 Total Ci < LLD 1.48E-03 < LLD 5.14E-04 1.99E-03 4. Tritium H-3 Ci 3.28E+02 4.76E+02 2.42E+02 4.01 E+02 1.45E+03 Note 1 -Not required for batch releases 45 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 32: Units 1, 2, and 3 Gaseous Effluents
-Continuous and Batch -Fission Gases and lodines -Total By Quarter Nuclides Released I Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total 1. Fission gases Ar-41 Ci 3.59E-01 2.17E-01 3.43E-01 2.28E-01 1.15E+00 Kr-83m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85 Ci 8.83E-05 9.OOE-01 9.82E-01 4.58E-02 1.93E+00 Kr-85m Ci 4.25E-01 < LLD < LLD < LLD 4.25E-01 Kr-87 Ci 6.15E-06 < LLD < LLD < LLD 6.15E-06 Kr-88 Ci 8.85E-01 < LLD < LLD < LLD 8.85E-01 Kr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-131 m Ci 6.91 E-05 3.71 E-02 < LLD 5.03E-03 4.22E-02 Xe-133 Ci 4.08E+01 8.45E+01 3.35E-03 4.91E-01 1.26E+02 Xe-133m Ci 6.18E-05 < LLD < LLD 8.56E-03 8.63E-03 Xe-135 Ci 2.OOE+00 < LLD 2.12E-05 5.35E-03 2.01 E+00 Xe-1 35m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 4.45E+01 8.57E+01 1.33E+00 7.84E-01 1.32E+02 2. lodines 1-131 Ci 1.92E-03 6.23E-03 < LLD 5.74E-05 8.21 E-03 1-132 Ci 5.54E-05 9.58E-05 < LLD 3.70E-04 5.21 E-04 1-133 Ci 3.95E-04 < LLD < LLD < LLD 3.95E-04 1-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 2.37E-03 6.33E-03 < LLD 4.27E-04 9.13E-03 46 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 33: Units 1; 2, and'3 Gaseous Effluents
-Continuous and Batch -Particulates
-Total By Quarter Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total 3. Particulates Ag-110m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ba-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Br-82 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 3.16E-04 3.16E-04 Ce-1 41 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 3.26E-07 3.26E-07 Ce-1 44 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-57 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-58 Ci < LLD 9.85E-04 3.38E-06 2.15E-04 1.20E-03 Co-60 Ci < LLD 1.06E-04 < LLD 2.53E-05 1.31 E-04 Cr-51 Ci < LLD 1.44E-04 < LLD 2.12E-05 1.66E-04 Cs-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-136 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-1 37 Ci < LLD 3.54E-06 < LLD 2.05E-06 5.58E-06 Cs-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Fe-59 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 4.21 E-07 4.21E-07 La-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mn-54 Ci < LLD 5.01E-05 < LLD 2.37E-06 5.24E-05 Mo-99 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Nb-95 Ci < LLD 1.60E-04 < LLD 8.31 E-06 1.69E-04 Os-191 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.50E-06 2.50E-06 Rb-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-103 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-106 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-122 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-124 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-125 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Se-75 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sn-113m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 1.39E-08 1.39E-08 Tc-99m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Te-123m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zn-65 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zr-95 Ci < LLD 9.35E-05 < LLD 6.07E-06 9.96E-05 Total Ci < LLD 1.54E-03 3.38E-06 5.99E-04 2.14E-03 Total > 8 days Ci < LLD 1.54E-03 3.38E-06 2.83E-04 1.83E-03 4. Tritium H-3 Ci 4.11E+02 5.43E+02 2.94E+02 4.67E+02 1.72E+03 47 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 34: Units 1, 2 and 3 Gaseous Effluents-Continuous
-Fission Gases and Iodine -Total By Unit Nuclides Released Unit Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 otal Units 1,2 and 3 1. Fission gases Ar-41 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-83m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85m Ci < LLD 4.24E-01 < LLD 4.24E-01 Kr-87 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-88 Ci < LLD 8.85E-01 < LLD 8.85E-01 Kr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-131m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-1 33 Ci < LLD 9.55E+01 < LLD 9.55E+01 Xe-133m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-135 Ci < LLD 2.OOE+00 < LLD 2.OOE+00 Xe-1 35m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci < LLD 9.88E+01 < LLD 9.88E+01 2. lodines 1-131 Ci 2.81 E-05 6.23E-03 8.62E-06 6.26E-03 1-132 Ci 1.11E-04 1.29E-04 < LLD 2.40E-04 1-133 Ci < LLD 3.95E-04 < LLD 3.95E-04 1-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 1.39E-04 6.75E-03 8.62E-06 6.90E-03 48 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 35: Units 1, 2 and 3 Gaseous Effluents-Continuous
-Particulates
-Total By Unit Nuclides Released Unit Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Total Units 1, 2 and 3 3. Particulates Ag-110m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ba-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Br-82 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-1 41 Ci 3.26E-07 < LLD < LLD 3.26E-07 Ce-144 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-57 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-58 Ci 6.90E-05 6.47E-05 < LLD 1.34E-04 Co-60 Ci 4.36E-06 < LLD < LLD 4.36E-06 Cr-51 Ci 6.83E-06 < LLD < LLD 6.83E-06 Cs-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-136 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-1 37 Ci 9.19E-07 < LLD < LLD 9.19E-07 Cs-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Fe-59 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD La-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mn-54 Ci 6.99E-07 < LLD < LLD 6.99E-07 Mo-99 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Nb-95 Ci 1.19E-06 < LLD < LLD 1.19E-06 Os-191 Ci 2.50E-06 < LLD < LLD 2.50E-06 Rb-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-103 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-1 06 Ci < LLD < LLD <LLD < LLD Sb-122 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-124 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-125 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Se-75 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD*Sn-113m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-90 Ci 1.39E-08 < LLD < LLD 1.39E-08 Tc-99m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Te-123m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zn-65 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zr-95 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 8.59E-05 6.47E-05 < LLD 1.51 E-04 4. Tritium H-3 Ci 7.77E+01 1.07E+02 8.30E+01 2.68E+02 49 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 36: Units 1, 2 and 3 Gaseous Effluents-Batch -Fission Gases and Iodine -Total By Unit Nuclides Released Unit Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 tal Units 1P1, 2 and 3 1. Fission gases Ar-41 Ci 4.OOE-01 4.09E-01 3.38E-01 1.15E+00 Kr-83m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85 Ci < LLD 1.93E+00 < LLD 1.93E+00 Kr-85m Ci < LLD 1.98E-05 < LLD 1.98E-05 Kr-87 Ci < LLD 6.15E-06 < LLD 6.15E-06 Kr-88 Ci < LLD 2.72E-05 < LLD 2.72E-05 Kr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-131m Ci 5.03E-03 3.71 E-02 < LLD 4.22E-02 Xe-133 Ci 4.35E-01 2.99E+01 < LLD 3.03E+01 Xe-1 33m Ci 8.56E-03 6.18E-05 < LLD 8.63E-03 Xe-1 35 Ci 5.37E-03 8.53E-04 < LLD 6.23E-03 Xe-1 35m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 8.54E-01 3.22E+01 3.38E-01 3.34E+01 2. lodines 1-131 Ci 3.75E-05 1.91 E-03 < LLD 1.95E-03 1-132 Ci 2.76E-04 4.98E-06 < LLD 2.81 E-04 1-133 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 3.13E-04 1.92E-03 < LLD 2.23E-03 50 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 37: Units 1, 2 and 3 Gaseous Effluents-'
Batch -Particulates
-Total By Unit Nuclides Released Unit Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Total Units 1,2 and 3 3. Particulates Ag-110m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ba-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Br-82 Ci 3.16E-04 < LLD < LLD 3.16E-04 Ce-141 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-144 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-57 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-58 Ci 1.46E-04 9.23E-04 < LLD 1.07E-03 Co-60 Ci 2.09E-05 1.06E-04 < LLD 1.26E-04 Cr-51 Ci 1.44E-05 1.44E-04 < LLD 1.59E-04 Cs-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-136 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-I 37 Ci 1.13E-06 3.54E-06 < LLD 4.66E-06 Cs-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Fe-59 Ci 4.21 E-07 < LLD < LLD 4.21 E-07 La-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mn-54 Ci 1.67E-06 5.01E-05 < LLD 5.17E-05 Mo-99 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Nb-95 Ci 7.12E-06 1.60E-04 < LLD 1.67E-04 Os-191 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Rb-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-103 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-106 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-122 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-124 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-125 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Se-75 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sn-113m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-89 Ci Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Sr-90 Ci Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Tc-99m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Te-123m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zn-65 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zr-95 Ci 6.07E-06 9.35E-05 < LLD 9.96E-05 Total Ci 5.14E-04 1.48E-03 < LLD 1.99E-03 4. Tritium H-3 Ci 7.91E+02 2.43E+02 4.13E+02 1.45E+03 Note 1 -Not required for batch releases 5.1 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 38: Units 1, 2 and 3 Gaseous Effluents-Continuous and Batch -Fission Gases and Iodine -Total By Unit Nuclides Released Unit Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Total Units 1, 2 and 3 1. Fission gases Ar-41 Ci 4.OOE-01 4.09E-01 3.38E-01 1.15E+00 Kr-83m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85 Ci < LLD 1.93E+00 < LLD 1.93E+00 Kr-85m Ci < LLD 4.25E-01 < LLD 4.25E-01 Kr-87 Ci < LLD 6.15E-06 < LLD 6.15E-06 Kr-88 Ci < LLD 8.85E-01 < LLD 8.85E-01 Kr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-131 m Ci 5.03E-03 3.71 E-02 < LLD 4.22E-02 Xe-133 Ci 4.35E-01 1.25E+02 < LLD 1.26E+02 Xe-133m Ci 8.56E-03 6.18E-05 < LLD 8.63E-03 Xe-135 Ci 5.37E-03 2.OOE+00 < LLD 2.01 E+00 Xe-1 35m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 8.54E-01 1.31 E+02 3.38E-01 1.32E+02 2. lodines 1-131 Ci 6.56E-05 8.14E-03 8.62E-06 8.21E-03 1-132 Ci 3.87E-04 1.34E-04 < LLD 5.21 E-04 1-133 Ci < LLD 3.95E-04 < LLD 3.95E-04 1-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 4.53E-04 8.67E-03 8.62E-06 9.13E-03 52 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 39: Units 1, 2 and 3 Gaseous Effluents
-Continuous and Batch -Particulates
-Total By Unit Nuclides Released Unit Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Total Units 1,2and3 3. Particulates Ag-110m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ba-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Br-82 Ci 3.16E-04 < LLD < LLD 3.16E-04 Ce-141 Ci 3.26E-07 < LLD < LLD 3.26E-07 Ce-144 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-57 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-58 Ci 2.15E-04 9.88E-04 < LLD 1.20E-03 Co-60 Ci 2.53E-05 1.06E-04 < LLD 1.31 E-04 Cr-51 Ci 2.12E-05 1.44E-04 < LLD 1.66E-04 Cs-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-136 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-I 37 Ci 2.05E-06 3.54E-06 < LLD 5.58E-06 Cs-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Fe-59 Ci 4.21E-07 < LLD < LLD 4.21 E-07 La-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mn-54 Ci 2.37E-06 5.01 E-05 < LLD 5.24E-05 Mo-99 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Nb-95 Ci 8.31 E-06 1.60E-04 < LLD 1.69E-04 Os-191 Ci 2.50E-06 < LLD < LLD 2.50E-06 Rb-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-103 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-106 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-122 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-124 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-125 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Se-75 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sn-113m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-90 Ci 1.39E-08 < LLD < LLD 1.39E-08 Tc-99m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Te-123m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zn-65 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zr-95 Ci 6.07E-06 9.35E-05 < LLD 9.96E-05 Total Ci 5.99E-04 1.55E-03 < LLD 2.14E-03 Total > 8 days Ci 2.83E-04 1.55E-03 < LLD 1.83E-03 4. Tritium H-3 Ci 8.69E+02 3.50E+02 4.96E+02 11.72E+03 53 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 40: Estimation of Total Percent Error The estimated total error is calculated as follows: Total Percent Error = (E 1 2 + E 2 2 + E 3 2 + ... + En 2 )1/2 Where En = Percent error associated with each contributing parameter.
Parameters contributing to errors in the measurement of gaseous effluents; process flow rates, sample collection, analytical counting and tank volumes.The following values (%) were used for error calculations.
Fission & Act gases 1-131 Particulates Tritium 25 25 25 25 Sample counting error 10 10 10 10 Counting system calibration error 5 5 5 5 Counting system source error 20 N/A N/A N/A Temperature/volume correction error 10 10 10 10 Process flow measuring device (1)N/A 15 15 15 Sample flow measuring device N/A 5 N/A N/A Iodine collection efficiency error N/A N/A 10 N/A Plateout error N/A N/A N/A 20 Bubbler collection efficiency error N/A N/A N/A 2 Sample volume transfer error (pipette)N/A N/A N/A 2 Sample volume error (graduate)
Note 1 -% of full scale 54 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 41: Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Out Of Service Greater Than 30 Days Unit Instrument Date span of Cause of inoperability inoperability Explanation NONE 55 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 42: Solid Waste Summary A. Solid Waste Shipped Offsite For Burial Or Disposal (not irradiated fuel)1.0 Type of Waste Unit Jan-Dec estimated total error %1.a. Spent resin, filters, sludges, evaporator m 3  1.41 E+01 N/A bottoms, etc. Ci 1.77E+02 2.50E+01 1 .b. Dry compressible waste, contaminated m 3  1.46E+03 N/A equipment, etc. Ci 3.66E-01 2.50E+01 1.c. Irradiated components, control rods, etc. m 3 0.OOE+00 N/A Ci O.OOE+00 2.50E+01 1.d. Other m 3 0.OOE+00 N/A Ci 0.OOE+00 2.50E+01 56 PVNGS ARERR 2008  


===2.0 Principal===
APPENDIX C DOSE CALCULATIONS 86          PVNGS ARERR 2008


Radionuclides 2.a.1 Estimate of major nuclide concentrations for spent resins, filters, sludges, evaporator bottoms, etc.Waste Class Nuclide Name Percent Abundance Curies B Ni-63 5.71 E+01 5.33E+01 B Fe-55 1.56E+01 1.46E+01 B Co-60 1.21E+01 1.13E+01 B Cs-1 37 7.77E+00 7.25E+00 B Cs-134 3.15E+00 2.94E+00 B Mn-54 2.15E+00 2.01E+00 B Sb-125 7.46E-01 6.96E-01 B Ni-59 4.22E-01 3.94E-01 B C-14 3.25E-01 3.03E-01 B Co-57 2.63E-01 2.45E-01 B Co-58 1.65E-01 1.54E-01 B Sr-90 5.36E-02 5.OOE-02 B Ag-11im 3.23E-02 3.01E-02 B Pu-241 1.90E-02 1.77E-02 B Ce-144 1.48E-02 1.38E-02 B Tc-99 4.30E-03 4.01E-03 B Pu-238 8.29E-04 7.74E-04 B Cm-243 6.88E-04 6.42E-04 B Am-241 6.19E-04 5.78E-04 B Pu-239 2.66E-04 2.48E-04 B Cm-242 2.68E-05 2.50E-05 B Am-243 1.30E-05 1.21 E-05 B Pu-242 8.54E-06 7.97E-06 Total 9.33E+01 57 PVNGS ARERR 2008 2.a.2 Estimate of major nuclide concentrations for spent resins, filters, sludges, evaporator bottoms, etc.Waste Class Nuclide Name Percent Abundance Curies C Fe-55 6.54E+01 5.50E+01 C Ni-63 1.38E+01 1.16E+01 C Co-60 1.34E+01 1.13E+01 C C-14 2.25E+00 1.89E+00 C H-3 2.23E+00 1.88E+00 C Sb-1 25 8.05E-01 6.77E-01 C Co-58 6.30E-01 5.30E-01 C Ni-59 3.90E-01 3.28E-01 C Mn-54 3.23E-01 2.72E-01 C Pu-241 1.26E-01 1.06E-01 C Zr-95 9.85E-02 8.28E-02 C Ag-110m 8.56E-02 7.20E-02 C Cs-137 6.67E-02 5.61E-02 C Co-57 6.12E-02 5.15E-02 C Ce-144 5.78E-02 4.86E-02 C Cs-1 34 4.46E-02 3.75E-02 C Pu-238 3.59E-02 3.02E-02 C Nb-95 2.84E-02 2.39E-02 C Fe-59 1.77E-02 1.49E-02 C Sn-113 1.77E-02 1.49E-02 C Sr-90 1.21 E-02 1.02E-02 C Cr-51 1.17E-02 9.88E-03 C Sb-124 1.17E-02 9.83E-03 C Te-123m 6.22E-03 5.23E-03 C Cm-243 4.61 E-03 3.88E-03 C Zn-65 2.88E-03 2.42E-03 C Am-241 2.72E-03 2.29E-03 C Pu-239 1.17E-03 9.84E-04 C Sr-89 9.79E-04 8.23E-04 C Tc-99 5.35E-04 4.50E-04 C Ru-1 03 3.98E-04 3.35E-04 C Cm-242 3.86E-04 3.25E-04 C 1-125 1.81 E-07 1.52E-07 C Hf-181 4.85E-08 4.08E-08 C Ce-141 8.53E-11 7.17E-11 Total 8.41E+01 58 PVNGS ARERR 2008 2.b.1 Estimate of major nuclide concentrations for dry compressible waste, contaminated equipment, etc.Waste Class Nuclide Name Percent Abundance' Curies A Fe-55 5.71E+01 1.56E-01 A Co-58 1.90E+01 5.19E-02 A Co-60 7.06E+00 1.93E-02 A Ni-63 3.91E+00 1.07E-02 A Cr-51 2.76E+00 7.54E-03 A Nb-95 2.30E+00 6.28E-03 A Zr-95 2.25E+00 6.15E-03 A H-3 1.38E+00 3.78E-03 A Fe-59 1.23E+00 3.35E-03 A Mn-54 8.89E-01 2.43E-03 A C-14 6.88E-01 1.88E-03 A Sb-125 3.73E-01 1.02E-03 A Sb-124 2.53E-01 6.92E-04 A Cs-137 2.30E-01 6.30E-04 A Sn-113 1.80E-01 4.92E-04 A Ag-11im 1.13E-01 3.10E-04 A Co-57 1.11E-01 3.03E-04 A Ce-144 7.76E-02 2.12E-04 A Te-123m 4.28E-02 1.17E-04 A Ni-59 2.74E-02 7.49E-05 A Ru-1 03 2.69E-02 7.35E-05 A Cs-134 1.05E-02 2.88E-05 A Hf-1 81 8.96E-03 2.45E-05 A Pu-241 6.51 E-03 1.78E-05 A Am-241 2.71 E-03 7.42E-06 A Sr-90 2.52E-03 6.88E-06 A Ce-141 2.38E-03 6.50E-06 A Sr-89 2.18E-03 5.95E-06 A Cm-243 1.88E-03 5.14E-06 A Pu-238 1.56E-03 4.27E-06 A Zn-65 9.07E-04 2.48E-06 A Pu-239 3.57E-04 9.76E-07 A Cm-242 1.87E-04 5.12E-07 Total 2.73E-01 59-PVNGS ARERR 2008 2.b.2 Estimate of major nuclide concentrations for dry compressible waste, contaminated equipment, etc.Waste Class Nuclide Name Percent Abundance Curies C Ni-63 6.49E+01 6.04E-02 C H-3 3.43E+01 3.19E-02 C Am-241 5.75E-01 5.35E-04 C Cs-137 1.84E-01 1.71 E-04 C U-238 8.05E-02 7.50E-05 C Ba-133 2.12E-02 1.97E-05 C CI-36 1.19E-02 1.11E-05 C Co-60 2.85E-03 2.65E-06 C Cd-109 1.97E-03 1.83E-06 C Sr-90 2.87E-04 2.67E-07 C Tc-99 2.75E-04 2.56E-07 C Pb-210 3.68E-05 3.43E-08 C Pu-239 1.56E-05 1.45E-08 C Mn-54 1.21E-05 1.13E-08 C Co-57 6.09E-06 5.67E-09 C Zn-65 1.76E-06 1.64E-09 C Cs-1 34 3.20E-07 2.98E-10 C Ce-139 2.41E-07 2.24E-10 C Sn-113 1.11 E-07 1.03E-10 C Y-88 1.01E-07 9.37E-11 C Co-58 4.01 E-10 3.73E-13 C Fe-59 1.44E-11 1.34E-14 C Po-210 1.34E-11 1.25E-14 C Hg-203 1.99E-12 1.85E-15 C Ce-141 1.63E-12 1.52E-15 C Cr-51 3.03E-13 2.82E-16 C Sr-85 1.41E-13 1.31E-16 Total 9.31 E-02 60 PVNGS ARERR 2008 2.c.1 Estimate of major nuclide concentrations for irradiated components, control rods, etc.None 2.d.1 Other -None 61&#xb8;PVNGS ARERR 2008  
GASEOUS EFFLUENT DOSE CALCULATIONS Doses to the maximum individual and the surrounding population resulting from the release of radioactive material in gaseous effluents from the Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station were cal-culated using the GASPAR computer program. The radionuclides considered in the dose calcula-tions were Tritium, lodine-131, lodine-132, lodine-133, lodine-135, all noble gases, and particulates having a half-life greater than eight days and for which dose factors are contained in NUREG-0172. Locations selected for individual dose calculations included for each sector, the site boundary, and within five miles, if present, the nearest residence, the nearest garden, and the nearest milk animal. GASPAR implements the radiological dose models of Regulatory Guide 1.109 to determine the radiation exposure to man from four principal atmospheric exposure pathways:
plume, ground deposition, inhalation, and ingestion. Doses to the maximum individual and the population were calculated as a function of age group and pathway for significant body organs.
Table 43 presents the doses on a quarterly, semiannual and annual basis for the Energy Informa-tion Center. An occupancy factor of 1.0 (implying continuous occupancy over the entire year) was considered for the Energy Information Center and the exposure pathways considered to calculate its doses were plume, ground deposition, and inhalation.
Table 44 presents the population dose.
Table 45 summarizes the individual doses and compares the result to PVNGS ODCM Require-ment limits. The site boundary and residence locations for which data are presented represent the highest annual doses.
Based on results obtained by placing TLDs on the site boundary in each sector, the net dose for this reporting period, from direct-radiation, (plume and ground deposition) from all three units was indistinguishable from preoperational values of 8 - 14 pgR/hr (17 - 30 mR/Std Qtr).
There were no liquid effluents associated with the operation of this facility.
87                        PVNGS ARERR 2008


===3.0 Solid===
Dose Calculation Models The GASPAR computer code was used to evaluate the radiological consequences of the routine release of gaseous effluents. GASPAR implements the dose calculational methodologies of Regu-latory Guide 1.109, Revision 1.
Waste Disposition 3.a Shipments Shipper Mode Of Destination Transportation 7 APS Truck EnergySolutions, SC 26 APS Truck EnergySolutions, UT (Bulk)12 APS Rail EnergySolutions, UT (Bulk)3.b Irradiated Fuel Shipments:
Source terms for each quarter are combined with station-specific demographic data and each quarter's atmospheric diffusion estimates for gaseous dose calculations.
None 3.c Supplemental Information:
Atmospheric diffusion estimates are generated by the XOQDOQ computer code using onsite meteorological data as input. Additional input to GASPAR includes the following site-specific data:
Number of Container Solidification Containers Volume ft 3  Type of Waste Container Type Agent 2 132.4 Resin EL-142 None 7 18.8 Filters Nuhic-55 None 2 51.2 Filters EL-50 None 1 18.8 Dry Active Waste Nuhic-55 None 59 1031.3 Dry Active Waste 20' Intermodal None 32 1360 Dry Active Waste 20' Sealand None 62 PVNGS ARERR 2008 APPENDIX B METEOROLOGY 63, PVNGS ARERR 2008 JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION TABLES The tables presented in this section are results obtained from processing the hourly meteorological data collected at the Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station for the period of January -December 2008. The joint frequency distribution (JFD) tables represent the frequency, in terms of the number of observations, that a particular wind speed, wind direction, and stability category occurred simultaneously.
0 to 5 mile nearest residence, milk animal and garden in each of the 16 compass sectors, based on the 2008 Land Use Census.
On a quarterly, semiannual and annual basis, the JFDs were produced for 35-foot wind speed and wind direction by atmospheric stability class corresponding to the seven Pasquill stability categories, and for wind speed and wind direction for all stability classes combined.
0 to 10 mile population distribution based on the State of Arizona - Maricopa County, Offsite Emergency Response Plan for Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station, December 2008, Survey Information.
Atmospheric stability was classified per Regulatory Guide 1.23, using the 200-foot to 35-foot temperature difference (delta T).In accordance with NUREG-01 33, the batch releases for the year were considered as "long term," since the batch releases are sufficiently random in both time of day and duration.
The 10 to 50 mile population distribution from the PVNGS UFSAR, Figure 2.1-11.
Consequently, the JFDs for the batch releases for all quarters are the same as for the continuous releases.Discussion A summary of 2008 Joint Frequency Distribution (JFD) shows a somewhat typical, but variable year. Of the 8784 hours available, only 2 hours of data were lost for an effective 100.0% data recovery.The average 35 foot wind speed was 6.9 mph. Distribution of directions was spread over the compass with a predominant direction (3 sectors of 22.5 degrees each) centered on southwest.
The population distribution of metropolitan Phoenix greater than 50 miles from PVNGS, based on the 1980 federal census results, is conservatively included in the 40 to 50 mile sectors (NE=123; ENE=140,097; E=621,130; ESE=8,392).
(33.5%) A secondary maximum of three sectors centered on the north contained 27.5% of the total. Southwesterly flow winds averaged higher speeds with the most frequent speed at 10.0 mph.With the northerly directions, the highest frequency occurred at 4.0 mph.Stability class summary: Overall stable conditions (E,FG) dominated, with extremely stable (G) conditions occurring during 25.4% of the hours.Stability class E, F, G, (stable categories) 57.8%.Stability class G, (extremely stable) 25.4%.Stability class A, B, C, (unstable categories) 23.1%.Stability class D, (neutral category) 19.1%.Light northerly flow is most likely for stable conditions, while unstable atmospheres are usually associated with faster southwesterly winds. This distribution is typical of moderate altitude dry climates.64'PVNGS ARERR 2008 ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. -PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 1/01/2008 TO 3/31/2008 1 1ST QRTR ...STABILITY CLASS A STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM.76- 1.50 0 0 1.51- 2.50 0 0 2.51- 3.50 0 0 3.51- 4.50 0 0 4.51- 5.50 0 0 5.51- 6.50 0 0 6.51- 8.50 0 1 8.51-11.50 0 1 11.51-14.50 0 0 14.51-20.50 0 0 20 .50 1 0 TOTAL 1 2 S S 0 0 0 0 1 3 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 S 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 1 S 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 6 2 0 0 0 7 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 18 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 7 0 9 1 13 2 17 3 6 6 53 STABILITY CLASS B SPEED (MPH)N NNE NE ENE ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM.76- 1.50 0 0 1.51- 2.50 0 0 2.51- 3.50 0 0 3.51- 4.50 0 0 4.51- 5.50 1 0 5.51- 6.50 0 0 6.51- 8.50 1 2 8.51-11.50 1 3 11.51-14.50 0 1 14.51-20.50 0 0 ,20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 4 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 5 1 0 0 0 0 8 3 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 5 15 6 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 5 0 21 0 21 0 6 0 6 1 2 1 63 TOTAL 3 6 11 4 3 0 2 1 STABILITY CLASS C SPEED (MPH)CALM.76- 1.50 1.51- 2.50 2.51- 3.50 3.51- 4.50 4.51- 5.50 5.51- 6.50 6.51- 8.50 8.51-11.50 11.51-14.50 14.51-20.50
Absolute humidity of 6.0 g/m 3 from the PVNGS UFSAR, Table 2.3-16.
>20.50 TOTAL N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE 0 0 1 0 2 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 4 9 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 1 0 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 4 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 10 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 S SSW SW WSW .W WNW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 5 1 3 1 3 2 7 2 4 2 0 0 2 1 2 4 1 2 0 4 5 2 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 10 18 11 8 11 NW NNW TOTAL 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 11 0 26 2 32 1 33 0 21 0 7 0 10 0 0 3 142 9 8 21 11 65 PVNGS ARERR 2008 ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. -PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 1/01/2008 TO 3/31/2008-IST QRTR ...STABILITY CLASS D STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E CALM.76- 1.50 1.51- 2.50 2.51- 3.50 3.51- 4.50 4.51- 5.50 5.51- 6.50 6.51- 8.50 8.51-11.50 11.51-14.50 14.51-20.50
The fraction of the year that vegetables are grown (0.667) from the PVNGS ER-OL, Section 2.1.3.4, Table 2.1-8.
>20.50 0 3 2 4 1 2 3 5 2 0 0 0 2 0 7 3 2 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 7 5 6 3 5 4 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 3 2 4 1 5 1 1 1 1 3 4 2 5 4 o 2 ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 3 5 2 5 3 2 2 1 35 5 3 3 12 11 12 12 12 7 5 8 104 2 4 1 11 13 18 15 4 5 3 3 100 0 0 1 12 17 17 3 4 1 2 2 74 1 2 2 4 1 8 3 2 2 1 1 37 5 3 2 3 4 7 6 1 1 2 2 50 7 6 1 1 5 8 3 2 4 3 1 59 0 0 0 0 1 5 1 1 1 2 0 22 0 0 0 0 1 10 0 1 1 0 0 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 TOTAL 22 18 30 21 23 21 20 12 46 58 87 48 30 24 20 20 500 STABILITY CLASS E SPEED (MPH)N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM.76- 1.50 0 0 1.51- 2.50 2 1 2.51- 3.50 3 3 3.51- 4.50 7 2 4.51- 5.50 3 1 5.51- 6.50 3 7 6.51- 8.50 0 0 8.51-11.50 0 2 11.51-14.50 1 0 14.51-20.50 3 0>20.50 0 0 TOTAL 22 16 0 1 0 3 2 2 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 1 4 4 3 1 1 2 0 1 0 1 0 7 3 0 2 0 4 8 1 1 2 4 8 2 4 1 0 7 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 4 3 6 8 7 6 6 0 0 1 2 4 2 2 3 3 4 1 1 2 3 4 2 0 0 1 0 5 4 5 11 3 3 4 3 3 2 2 4 5 7 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 2 23 3 49 7 43 6 39 3 44 O 36 3 51 6 33 2 22 0 1 13 8 9 4 10 10 19 41 46 23 22 31 36 32 342 STABILITY CLASS F SPEED (MPH)CALM.76- 1.50 1.51- 2.50 2.51- 3.50 3.51- 4.50 4.51- 5.50 5.51- 6.50 6.51- 8.50 8.51-11.50 11.51-14.50 14.51-20.50
The fraction of daily feed derived from pasture-while on pasture (0.35) and length of grazing season for milk animals beyond 5 miles (0.75) from the PVNGS ER-OL, Section 2.1.3.4.3.
>20.50 N NNE NE ENE ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL 0 1 0 2 5 3 0 9 6 5 1 4 1 6 11 3 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 3 1 0 1 0 0 3 3 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 4 0 0 3 7 0 0 1 4 1 0 5 5 0 5 3 16 0 0 7 7 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 5 3 5 6 0 0 0 0 4 5 4 2 2 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 4 4 28 7 6 13 46 5 11 14 68 2 2 13 38 1 5 1 29 6 2 5 67 0 1 9 40 0 0 6 12 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 35 24 9 10 5 2 2 1 7 21 47 25 22 27 31 66 334 66 PVNGS ARERR 2008 ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. -PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 1/01/2008 TO 3/31/2008-IST QRTR STABILITY CLASS G STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SS SW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM.76- 1.50 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 6 4 0 2.51- 3.50 34 13 7 3.51- 4.50 73 20 3 4.51- 5.50 57 18 5 5.51- 6.50 39 11 2 6.51- 8.50 25 16 6 8.51-11.50 8 13 4 11.51-14.50 1 2 0 14.51-20.50 0 0 0>20.50 0 0 0 TOTAL 243 97 27 0 0 3 0 3 S 2 0 0 0 0 8 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 S 4 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 S 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 1 0 0 2 1 0 2 1 2 1 4 5 15 9 51 0 1 1 0 1 1 6 14 26 43 151 1 0 0 1 0 4 4 11 33 65 219 1 0 0 0 2 1 2 7 6 35 138 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 15 73 0 0 1 1 1 3 2 1 3 7 68 0 0 0 1 3 1 0 0 1 13 44 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 3 1 4 5 10 12 20 40 85 186 750 STABILITY CLASS ALL SPEED (MPH)N NNE NE ENE CALM.76- 1.50 1 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 13 12 2 1 2.51- 3.50 43 -16 15 7 3.51- 4.50 93 35 15 6 4.51- 5.50 69 25 16 11 5.51- 6.50 52 24 14 4 6.51- 8.50 37 33 24 12 8.51-11.50 17 22 27 7 11.51-14.50 5 4 2 9 14.51-20.50 4 0 4 7>20.50 1 0 0 1 TOTAL 335 171 119 65 E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 5 3 1 3 3 5 8 8 7 12 18 25 16 137 4 7 4 8 19 15 20 19 27 33 48 67 352 9 4 7 3 12 19 30 27 15 26 51 89 441 2 2 4 1 24 22 29 12 14 16 14 56 317 5 1 5 3 15 16 24 11 9 7 9 22 221 9 7 6 4 16 20 40 23 11 13 12 15 282 6 10 10 3 1 24 41 19 10 9 13 26 245 10 0 0 0 0 9 23 8 3 7 3 14 97 6 0 0 0 0 7 25 4 5 6 1 5 74 2 0. 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 5 13 56 32 39 25 92 141 241 132 106 138 176 316 2184 TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS:
2184 TOTAL NUMBER OF VALID OBSERVATIONS:
2184 TOTAL NUMBER OF MISSING OBSERVATIONS:
0 PERCENT DATA RECOVERY FOR THIS PERIOD: 100.0 %MEAN WIND SPEED FOR THIS PERIOD: 6.1 MPH TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS WITH BACKUP DATA: 0 PERCENTAGE OCCURRENCE OF STABILITY CLASSES A B C D E F G 2.43 2.88 6.50 22.89 15.66 15.29 34.34 DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION VS STABILITY N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW N WNW NW NNW CALM A 1 2 8 3 2 0 0 0 0 1 18 7 2 3 0" 6 B 3 6 11 4 3 0 2 1 1 5 15 6 2 2 1 1 C 9 8 21 11 10 2 2 0 15 10 18 11 8 11 .3 3 D "22 18 30 21 23 21 20 12 46 58 87 48 30 24 20 -20 E 22 16 13 8 9 4 10 10 19 41 46 23 22 31 36 32 F 35 24 9 10 5 2 2 1 7 21 47 25 22 27 31 66 G 243 97 27 8 4 3 3 1 4 5 10 .12 20 40 85 188 TOTAL 335 171 119 65 56 32 39 25 92 141 241 132 106 138 176 316 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 67 PVNGS ARERR 2008 ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. -PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 4/01/2008 TO 6/30/2008*.* 2ND QRTR STABILITY CLASS A STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW CALM.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.51- 3.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.51- 4.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.51- 5.50 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 5.51- 6.50 0 1 1 2 3 1 0 1 5 0 0 1 ,6.51- 8.50 1 0 2 2 0 1 1 1 3 5 16 7 8.51-11.50 0 1 0 1 6 2 2 0 8 19 50 19 11.51-14.50 2 0 0 6 4 1 0 0 3 17 22 11 14.51-20.50 1 0 0 3 5 0 0 3 3 7 43 7>20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 3 W WNW NW NNW TOTAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 4 2 7 1 6 5 4 11 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 0 16 0 3 48 1 3 120 2 0 79 3 6 96 0 0 9 TOTAL 3 3 14 18 5 4 5 23 48 135 48 23 20 7 12 372 STABILITY CLASS B ESE SE SSE S SPEED (MPH)CALM.76- 1.50 1.51- 2.50 2.51- 3.50 3.51- 4.50 4.51- 5.50 5.51- 6.50 6.51- 8.50 8.51-11.50 11.51-14.50 14.51-20.50
>20.50 TOTAL N NNE NE ENE SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 2~1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 7 14 6 13 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 11 8 6 13 2 15 0 7 3 7 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 7 3 5 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 4 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 1 11 0 0 51 2 2 55 0 0 30 0 0 20 0 1 19 0 0 0 2 1 6 6 5 16 30 STABILITY CLASS C 23 50 21 10 3 3 4 190 SPEED (MPH)CALM.76- 1.50 1.51- 2.50 2.51- 3.50 3.51- 4.50 4.51- 5.50 5.51- 6.50 6.51- 8.50 8.51-11.50 11.51-14.50 14.51-20.50
>20,50 TOTAL NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 5 15 2 13 8 6 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 5 7 4 7 9 7 7 1 8 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 3 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 1 0 NW NNW TOTAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 10 0 0 46 0 1 43 1 0 41 0 1 23 2 0 16 0 0 12 0 0 1 2 2 4 6 8 12 6 17 38 30 40 13 3 5 4 3- 193 68 PVNGS ARERR 2008 ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. -PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 4/01/2008 TO 6/30/2008-2ND QRTR ...STABILITY CLASS U STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM.76- 1.50 1.51- 2.50 2.51- 3.50 3.51- 4.50 4.51- 5.50 5.51- 6.50 6.51- 8.50 8.51-11.50 11.51-14.50 14.51-20.50
>20.50 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 2 1 0 0 2 S 1 0 0 4 2 2 4 2 4 0 3 3 0 0 1 2 1 2 2 4 1 0 0 0 0 1 5 5 2 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 3 4 3 12 5 12 3 4 1 3 0 0 1 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 8 5 7 6 3 5 3 8 2 12 4 9 4 9 0 1 0 0 1 2 4 0 8 5 8 9 2 0 1 3 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 0 2 2 0 0 3 1 0 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 17 0 32 0 45 0 46 0 25 1 38 0 26 2 36 1 36 0 3 TOTAL 1 3 11 9 24 13 17 21 39 33 59 39 13 8 9 5 304 STABILITY CLASS E SPEED (MPH)N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM.76- 1.50 0 1.51- 2.50 1 2.51- 3.50 3 3.51- 4.50 1 4.51- 5.50 1 5.51- 6.50 0 6.51- 8.50 1 8.51-11.50 0 11.51-14.50 0 14.51-20.50 0>20.50 0 TOTAL 7 0 0 1 1 3 1 1 1 0 0 0 8 0 0 5 1 1 0 1 1 3 S S 12 0 1 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 6 3 0 13 0 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 3 1 10 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 4 1 1 2 0 17 3 0 0 1 0 4 1 4 1 4 28 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 1 12 0 1 2 1 5 4 1 1 0 0 21 0 0 0 5 6 0 0 1 0 0 14 0 3 3 15 15 10 3 1 0 1 57 0 0 2 18 34 23 7 3 5 0 98 1 1 2 14 20 8 6 3 0 3 70 1 0 0 3 11 2 1 7 0 1 30 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 7 9 58 94 59 21 21 8 10 348 STABILITY CLASS F SPEED (MPH)CALM.76- 1.50 1.51- 2.50 2.51- 3.50 3.51- 4.50 4.51- 5.50 5.51- 6.50 6.51- 8.50 8.51-11.50 11.51-14.50 14.51-20.50
>20.50 TOTAL N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL 0 1 3 1 5 3 4 2 0 0 0 19 0 0 2 4 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 12 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 1 0 4 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 2 0 0 2 0 12 1 2 2 7 3 4 0 29 2 10 9 4 2 3 1 41 6 9 9 2 2 2 3 42 9 8 6 5 0 2 0 39 31 31 13 12 5 6 1 ill 8 24 21 3 4 5 3 74 2 2 0 0 0 0 2 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 61 87 62 33 16 24 10 355 69 PVNGS ARERR 2008 ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. -PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 4/01/2008 TO 6/30/2008-2ND QBTR ...STABILITY CLASS G STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SS:W SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM.76- 1.50 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 4 2 2 2.51- 3.50 26 11 5 3.51- 4.50 40 23 7 4.51- 5.50 33 27 3 5.51- 6.50 10 9 4 6.51- 8.50 10 7 2 8.51-11.50 8 6 0 11.51-14.50 0 1 0 14.51-20.50 0 0 0>20.50 0 0 0 TOTAL 131 86 23 0 0 3 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 0 1 2 2 2 4 1 0 1 1 0 2 6 3 0 0 0 0 2 1 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 4 0 0 0 0 1 3 14 1 0 0 0 0 0 3. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 1 2 5 13 36 13 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 0 16 2 5 10 20 94 1 2 12 19 119 3 1 2 9 89 0 1 3 3 44 0 1 0 2 41 0 0 0 0 17 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 11 29 53 422 STABILITY CLASS ALL SPEED (MPH)N NNE NE Er CALM.76- 1.50 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 6 2 3 2.51- 3.50 32 15 14 3.51- 4.50 42 30 14 4.51- 5.50 40 32 7 5.51- 6.50 13 17 9 6.51- 8.50 16 10 7 8.51-11.50 10 9 3 11.51-14.50 4 1 4 14.51-20.50 2 0 1>20.50 0 0 0 4E E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 2 5 4 3 5 2 3 5 6 3 3 9 1 62 6 2 4 10 4 8 6 7 11 13 12 16 24 184 4 4 2 7 4 16 12 26 19 10 4 16 22 232 9 8 4 4 14 33 21 31 23 7 6 6 13 258 7 10 9 7 13 37 37 36 17 7 3 6 4 232 6 9 8 5 19 33 70 106 47 24 12 9 10 391 7 10 10 2 1 10 59 142 73 24 9 12 7 388 8 14 6 3 2 8 38 68 32 15 12 6 7 228 6 13 1 1 7 6 20 74 20 7 22 4 9 193 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5 6 0 1 0 0 13 TOTAL 165 116 62 55 75 48 43 69 154 266 501 255 110 84 84 97 2184 TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS:
2184 TOTAL NUMBER OF VALID OBSERVATIONS:
2184 TOTAL NUMBER OF MISSING OBSERVATIONS:
0 PERCENT DATA RECOVERY FOR THIS PERIOD: 100.0 %MEAN WIND SPEED FOR THIS PERIOD: 8.0 MPH TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS WITH BACKUP DATA: 0 PERCENTAGE OCCURRENCE OF STABILITY CLASSES A B C D E F G 17.03 8.70 8.84 13.92 15.93 16.25 19.32 DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION VS STABILITY E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW CALM N NNE NE ENE A 4 3 3 14 18 5 4 5 23 48 135 48 23 20 7 12 B 1 2 1 6 9 6 5 16 30 23 50 21 10 3 3 4 C 2 2 4 6 8 12 6 17 38 30 40 13 3 5 4 3 D 1 3 11 9 24 13 17 21 39 33 59 39 13 8 9 5 E 7 8 12 5 13 10 6 7 9 58 94 59 21 21 8 10 F 19 12 8 7 1 0 4 1 10 61 87 62 33 16 24 10 G 131 86 23 8 2 2 1 2 5 13 36 13 7 11 29 53 TOTAL 165 116 62 55 75 48 43 69 154 266 501 255 110 84 84 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 70 PVNGS ARERR 2008 ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. -PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 1/01/2008 TO 6/30/2008-1ST SEMI ...STABILITY CLASS A STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW CALM.76- 1.50 1.51- 2.50 2.51- 3.50 3.51- 4.50 4.51- 5.50 5.51- 6.50 6.51- 8.50 8.51-11.50 11.51-14.50 14.51-20.50
>20.50 TOTAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 4 1 1 3 3 1 0 2 3 2 6 2 0 2 7 4 1 0 2 3 5 1 0 0 0 0 5 5 11 17 20 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 3 5 17 8 4 3 2 0 8 19 53 20 7 1 0 0 3 18 28 13 6 5 0 3 3 7 50 9 6 13 0 0 1 0 5 4 0 1 4 5 23 49 153 55 25 23 NW NNW TOTAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 0 0 17 0 3 55 1 3 129 2 1 92 3 8 113 0 3 15 7 18 425 STABILITY CLASS B SPEED (MPH)CALM.76- 1.50 1.51- 2.50 2.51- 3.50 3.51- 4.50 4.51- 5.50 5.51- 6.50 6.51- 8.50 8.51-11.50 11.51-14.50 14.51-20.50
>20. 50 N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 2 3 1 3 4 0 1 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 4 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 7 14 11 8 6 14 9 18 1 0 2 23 0 2 1 9 0 0 4 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 8 6 6 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 13 0 56 2 76 0 51 0 26 1 25 1 2 TOTAL 4 8 12 10 12 6 7 17 31 28 65 27 12 5 4 5 253 STABILITY CLASS C SPEED (MPH)N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM.76- 1.50 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 0 0 0 2.51- 3.50 1 0 0 3.51- 4.50 0 1 2 4.51- 5.50 3 2 4 5.51- 6.50 4 4 5 6.51- 8.50 2 2 10 8.51-11.50 0 0 4 11.51-14.50 1 1 0 14.51-20.50 0 0 0>20.50 0 0 0 TOTAL 11 10 25 0 0 0 1 6 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 2 3 5 5 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 3 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 3 1 4 2 5 20 6 8 5 2 20 9 8 5 8 8 8 11 5 1 0 11 12 4 0 0 1 9 0 1 1 4 6 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 2 0 5 3 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 21 0 72 3 75 1 74 1 44 o 23 0 22 0 1 17 18 14 8 17 53 40 58 24 11 16 7 6 335 71 PVNGS ARERR 2008 ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. -PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 1/01/2008 TO 6/30/2008-IST SEMI STABILITY CLASS D STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ' ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W CALM.76- 1.50 1.51- 2.50 2.51- 3.50 3.51- 4.50 4.51- 5.50 5.51- 6.50 6.51- 8.50 8.51-11.50 11.51-14.50 14.51-20.50
>20.50 TOTAL 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 2 5 2 1 10 4 5 4 8 8 3 6 1 3 7 4 6 2 2 5 2 3 3 1 6 4 5 5 4 4 3 5 3 0 1 5 7 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 1 2 23 21 41 30 47 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 4 4 5 3 5 4 7 8 6 16 13 15 13 15 3 9 4 23 21 23 17 5 2 2 6 24 24 23 7 5 3 4 5 8 4 13 3 .3 9 4 3 6 7 15 14 3 8 6 1 1 7 20 8 4 0 1 1 1 5 14 9 2 0 0 3 2 5 19 9 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 34 37 33 85 91 146 87 43 WNW NW NNW TOTAL 0 0 0 1 1 3 5 2 52 7 6 8 136 5 3 3 145 2 2 2 120 2 2 1 62 3 2 3 88 4 4 1 85 3 4 2 58 3 1 1 50 0 0 1 7 32 29 25 804 STABILITY CLASS E SPEED (MPH)N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM.76- 1.50 0 0 1.51- 2.50 3 1 2.51- 3.50 6 4 3.51- 4.50 8 3 4.51- 5.50 4 4 5.51- 6.50 3 8 6.51- 8.50 1 1 8.51-11.50 0 3 11.51-14.50 1 0 14.51-20.50 3 0>20.50 0 0 TOTAL 29 24 0 0 0 1 1 0 5 2 1 4 2 1 3 2 0 2 0 0 1 1 2 6 2 2 3 1 11 0 2 5 0 0 0 25 13 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 2 1 3 0 3 4 5 2 6 6 2 40 1 4 4 4 4 3 6 5 9 12 7 77 2 1 2 0 1 6 7 4 3 3 8 55 0 1 1 9 4 8 6 4 5 3 6 60 1 2 0 4 13 12 2 2 4 2 3 58 1 1 5 7 23 23 13 6 3 4 1 93 3 4 1 2 25 41 26 11 8 12 3 149 3 1 1 2 19 26 12 8 5 1 9 103 1 1 0 0 7 17 3 1 8 1 3 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 14 16 17 28 99 140 82 43 52 44 42 690 STABILITY CLASS F N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SOW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL SPEED (MPH)CALM.76- 1.50 1 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 3 5 2 0 2.51- 3.50 6 2 2 1 3.51- 4.50 10 10 5 3 4.51- 5.50 10 1 1 3 5.51- 6.50 7 5 2 0 6.51- 8.50 10 13 0 5 8.51-11.50 5 0 5 4 11.51-14.50 1 0 0 0 14.51-20.50 1 0 0 1>20.50 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 54 36 17 17 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 6 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 6 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 2 2 2 4 6 6 4 40 3 2 6 5 12 10 10 13 75 2 5 17 12 8 7 14 15 109 1 7 13 14 4 4 4 16 80 1 14 13 9 7 1 7 1 68 9 34 47 18 16 11 8 6 178 0 15 31 27 4 4 6 12 114 0 3 5 0 0 0 0 8 18 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 82 134 87 55 43 55 76 689 PVNGS ARERR 2008 72 ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. -PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 1/01/2008 TO 6/30/2008-IST SEMI STABILITY CLASS G STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S S5;W SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM.76- 1.50 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 10 6 2 2.51- 3.50 60 24 12 3.51- 4.50 113 43 10 4.51- 5.50 90 45 8 5.51- 6.50 49 20 6 6.51- 8.50 35 23 8 8.51-11.50 16 19 4 11.51-14.50 1 3 0 14.51-20.50 0 0 0>20.50 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 4 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 1 4 1 2 3 2 3 5 1 0 3 6 7 0 2 1 8 2 0 0 2 6 5 0 2 4 15 4 0 0 4 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 5 6 17 9 67 8 19 36 63 245 5 13 45 84 338 5 8 8 44 227 2 2 4 18 117 2 2 3 9 109 0 0 1 13 61 0 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 374 183 50 16 6 5 4 3 9 18 46 25 27 51 114 241 1172 STABILITY CLASS ALL SPEED (MPH)N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0.76- 1.50 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 0 1 8 1.51- 2.50 19 14 5 3 8 5 6 8 7 11 13 13 15 21 34 17 199 2.51- 3.50 75 31 29 13 6 11 14 12 27 21 27 30 40 45 64 91 536 3.51- 4.50 135 65 29 10 13 6 14 7 28 31 56 46 25 30 67 i1 673 4.51- 5.50 109 57 23 20 10 6 8 15 57 43 60 35 21 22 20 69 575 5.51- 6.50 65 41 23 11 15 10 12 16 52 53 60 28 16 10 15 26 453 6.51- 8.50 53 43 31 18 18 15 11 23 49 90 146 70 35 25 21 25 673 8.51-11.50 27 31 30 14 16 20 12 4 11 83 183 92 34 18 25 33 633 11.51-14.50 9 5 6 17 24 6 3 2 8 47 91 40 18 19 9 21 325 14.51-20.50 6 0 5 13 19 1 1 7 6 27 99 24 12 28 5 14 267>20.50 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 6 8 0 2 0 5 26 TOTAL 500 287 181 120 131 80 82 94 246 407 742 387 216 222 260 413 4368 TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS:
4368 TOTAL NUMBER OF VALID OBSERVATIONS:
4368 TOTAL NUMBER OF MISSING OBSERVATIONS:
0 PERCENT DATA RECOVERY FOR THIS PERIOD: 100.0 %MEAN WIND SPEED FOR THIS PERIOD: 7.1 MPH TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS WITH BACKUP DATA: 0 PERCENTAGE OCCURRENCE OF STABILITY CLASSES A B C D E F G 9.73 5.79 7.67 18.41 15.80 15.77 26.83 DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION VS STABILITY N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW CALM A 5 5 11 17 20 5 4 5 23 49 153 55 25 23 7 18 B 4 8 12 10 12 6 7 17 31 28 65 27 12 5 4. 5 C 11 10 25 17 18 14 8 17 53 40 58 24 11 16 7 6 D : 23 21 41 30 47 34 37 33 85 91 146 87 43 32 29' 25 E 29 24 25 13 22 14 16 17 28 99 140 82 43 52 44 42 F 54 36 17 17 6 2 6 2 17 82 134 87 55 43 55 76 G 374 183 50 16 6 5 4 3 9 18 46 25 27 51 114 241 TOTAL 500 287 181 120 131 80 82 94 246 407 742 387 216 222 260 413 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 73 PVNGS ARERR 2008 ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. -PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 7/01/2008 TO 9/30/2008... 3RD QRTR ...STABILITY CLASS A STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM.76- 1.50 0 1.51- 2.50 0 2.51- 3.50 0 3.51- 4.50 0 4.51- 5.50 0 5.51- 6.50 0 6.51- 8.50 0 8.51-11.50 0 11.51-14.50 0 14.51-20.50 0>20.50 0 TOTAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 3 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 4 7 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 6 6 1 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 2 2 3 3 6 6 14 6 5 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 13 12 22 STABILITY CLASS B 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 0 1 9 7 5 3 1 18 41 25 7 2 11 39 34 7 4 5 14 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 47 104 68 17 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 34 0 132 0 116 0 29 0 9 0 4 0 337 SPEED (MPH)CALM.76- 1.50 1.51- 2.50 2.51- 3.50 3.51- 4.50 4.51- 5.50 5.51- 6.50 6.51- 8.50 8.51-11.50 11.51-14.50 14.51-20.50
>20.50 NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 3 2 0 0 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 o 1 2 3 4 2 8 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 5 2 8 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 4 5 13 4 15 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 7 1 13 7 2 13 14 13 3 16 15 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 3 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 NNW TOTAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 0 33 1 55 0 81 1 56 0 8 0 10 0 1 TOTAL 1 3 8 6 21 18 14 34 38 45 32 15 8 2 2 251 STABILITY CLASS C SPEED (MPH)N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE CALM.76- 1.50 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 0 0 0 2.51- 3.50 0 0 0 3.51- 4.50 1 0 0 4.51- 5.50 1 1 0 5.51- 6.50 0 0 4 6.51- 8.50 2 0 5 8.51-11.50 0 0 0 11.51-14.50 0 0 0 14.51-20.50 0 0 0>20.50 0 0 0 TOTAL 4 1 9 0 0 0 0 1 4 2 2 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 4 2 5 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 5 1 0 2 0 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 6 8 S SSW SW WSW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 2 1 9 7 5 2[6 5 3 4 3 5 11 6 0 3 7 6 0 0 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 (0 25 31 19 W WNW NW NNW TOTAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 16 0 2 3 0 39 1 0 0 0 40 2 0 0 0 37 1 2 1 0 30 0 0 0 1 4 0 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 0 0 6 4 5 2 174 74 PVNGS ARERR 2008 ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. -PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 7/01/2008 TO 9/30/2008... 3RD QRTR STABILITY CLASS D STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW CALM.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2.51- 3.50 3 1 2 1 2 0 0 1 3 4 2 3 3.51- 4.50 3 5 2 3 1 1 1 1 3 4 4 5 4.51- 5.50 2 5 1 1 1 1 2 4 2 6 5 4 5.51- 6.50 2 3 5 3 0 0 2 2 2 3 11 6 6.51- 8.50 2 3 0 1 0 3 1 2 5 4 11 10 8.51-11.50 2 5 0 1 6 4 1 1 4 6 20 17 11.51-14.50 0 2 1 1 3 0 0 1 2 9 14 7 14.51-20.50 0 1 2 1 11 1 0 1 1 7 25 2>20.50 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 2 0 0 1 1 TOTAL 14 25 13 12 31 13 8 16 23 44 94 56 W WNW NW NNW TOTAL 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 10 4 2 5 6 39 2 4 3 3 45 1 2 0 2 39 4 1 0 0 44 9 2 1 1 55 9 0 1 2 79 1 0 1 0 42 0 1 0 0 53 0 0 0 1 12 30 12 12 16 419 STABILITY CLASS E SPEED (MPH)CALM.76- 1.50 1.51- 2.50 2.51- 3.50 3.51- 4.50 4.51- 5.50 5.51- 6.50 6.51- 8.50 8.51-11.50 11.51-14.50 14.51-20.50
>20.50 N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE 0 2 5 3 5 4 4 6 1 1 0 0 1 0 5 4 3 6 3 0 1 0 2 4 3 7 2 7 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 2 1 0 0 1 4 4 6 9 1 12 3 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 3 0 0 0 0 1 3 2 1 3 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 3 6 2 1 0 S SSW SW WSW 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 6 5 3 5 8 6 2 8 13 10 0 8 10 10 5 13 42 26 3 6 39 26 2 1 14 5 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 4 6 3 2 4 5 7 2 0 5 1 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 W WNW NW NNW TOTAL 0 1 8 6 2 1 2 4 2 0 0 0 1 1.3 18 7 48 2 57 1 70 3 47 1 128 2 131 0 45 0 19 0 1 TOTAL 31 23 32 18 40 14 16 17 16 44 134 88 25 21 26 20 565 STABILITY CLASS F SPEED (MPH)N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW CALM.76- 1.50 0 1.51- 2.50 1 2.51- 3.50 3 3.51- 4.50 10 4.51- 5.50 10 5.51- 6.50 2 6.51- 8.50 0 8.51-11.50 0 11.51-14.50 0 14.51-20.50 0>20.50 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 3 1 4 1 3 0 2 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 6 1 3 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 4 5 3 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 6 9 6 9 8 5 6 7 11 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 W WNW NW NNW TOTAL 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 5 0 2 13 4 10 10 10 57 4 1 8 4 52 2 2 2 0 45 2 0 3 2 26 4 1 0 2 45 0 0 0 0 15 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 26 15 9 13 4 1 4 7 20 38 39 17 19 23 21 260 75'PVNGS ARERR 2008 ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. -PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY OISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 7/01/2008 TO 9/30/2008 3RD QRTR STABILITY CLASS G STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SS W SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM.76- 1.50 0 0 1.51- 2.50 2 0 2.51- 3.50 7 3 3.51- 4.50 15 1 4.51- 5.50 29 13 5.51- 6.50 24 13 6.51- 8.50 6 8 8.51-11.50 0 2 11.51-14.50 0 0 14.51-20.50 0 0>20.50 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 5 12 2 2 6 23 4 5 11 37 o 4 14 64 0 0 1 38 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 3 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 83 40 9 0 1 0 0 2 0 3 2 7 12 38 201 STABILITY CLASS ALL SPEED (MPH)N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 1.51- 2.50 5 2 3 0 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 2 4 10 3 11 53 2.51- 3.50 18 5 10 3 4 0 1 3 6 6 11 15 14 17 25 29 167 3.51- 4.50 33 14 7 7 4 2 5 4 8 18 23 18 12 14 24 21 214 4.51- 5.50 47 28 14 5 3 3 8 18 19 35 41 28 10 16 11 17 303 5.51- 6.50 32 25 13 8 4 2 6 13 34 41 43 33 15 3 5 7 284 6.51- 8.50 14 20 23 20 12 13 13 17 42 58 126 91 32 9 4 4 498 8.51-11.50 8 11 9 14 28 27 15 8 13 30 125 100 23 9 6 5 431 11.51-14.50 1 2 3 5 26 5 2 3 4 16 44 15 1 1 3 2 133 14.51-20.50 1 1 2 6 42 2 1 2 2 10 29 2 0 1 0 1 102>20.50 0 1 0 0 7 2 0 2 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 18 TOTAL 159 109 84 68 132 57 52 71 132 220 446 305 112 80 81 99 2207 TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS:
2208 TOTAL NUMBER OF VALID OBSERVATIONS:
2207 TOTAL NUMBER OF MISSING OBSERVATIONS:
1 PERCENT DATA RECOVERY FOR THIS PERIOD: 100.0 %MEAN WIND SPEED FOR THIS PERIOD: 7.5 MPH TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS WITH BACKUP DATA: 0 PERCENTAGE OCCURRENCE OF STABILITY CLASSES B C D E F A 15.27 11.37 G 9.11 7.88 18.99 25.60 11.78 DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION VS STABILITY E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW CALM N NNE NE ENE A 0 2 4 7 22 9 13 12 22 47 104 68 17 9 1 0 0 B 1 3 8 6 21 18 4 14 34 38 45 32 15 8 2 2 0 C 4 -1 9 9 13 2 6 8 30 25 31 19 6 4 5 2 -0 D 14 25 13 12 31 13 8 16 23 44 94 56 30 12 12 16 0 E 31 23 32 18 40 14 16 17 16 44 134 88 25 21 26 20 0 F 26 15 9 13 4 1 4 4 7 20 38 39 17 19 23 21 0 G 83 40 9 3 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 3 2 7 12 38 0 TOTAL 159 109 84 68 132 57 52 71 132 220 446 305 112 80 81 99 0 76 PVNGS ARERR 2008 ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. -PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 10/01/2008 TO 12/31/2008 4TH QRTR ...STABILITY CLASS A STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NS NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.51- 3.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.51- 4.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.51- 5.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.51- 6.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.51- 8.50 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 6 8.51-11.50 0 1 0 0 4 1 0 0 1 2 4 0 0 0 1 2 16 11.51-14.50 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 1 5 2 0 2 0 1 16 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 4 0 0 13>20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 TOTAL 2 1 0 1 13 1 0 0 1 3 16 2 1 6 1 4 52 STABILITY CLASS B SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.51- 3.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.51- 4.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 4.51- 5.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 5.51- 6.50 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 6 6.51- 8.50 2 0 1 3 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 1 21 8.51-11.50 0 0 0 3 6 3 0 0 1 1 4 1 0 0 0 2 21 11.51-14.50 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 12 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. 0 2 0 0 6>20.50 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 TOTAL 2 0 1 8 19 6 4 4 2 3 9 7 1 2 0 3 71 STABILITY CLASS C SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.51- 3.50 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 3.51- 4.50 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 3 0 2 2 0 0 0 11 4.51- 5.50 0 2 2 1 3 0 1 0 7 4 2 0 1 0 2 0 25 5.51- 6.50 0 0 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 0 1 19 6.51- 8.50 1 0 1 9 2 0 0 1 1 2 3 2 2 0 3 1 28 8.51-11.50 1 0 1 8 3 0 0
* 0 0 0 2 2 1 2 1 0 21"11.51-14.50 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 10 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 3. 1 0 10>20.50 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 TOTAL 3 2 6 25 16 1 2 3 10 11 14 12 7 6 8 3 129 77&#xb8;PVNGS ARERR 2008 ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. -PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 10/01/2008 TO 12/31/2008
-4TH QRTR ...STABILITY CLASS D STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET.WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW CALM.76- 1.50 1.51- 2.50 2.51- 3.50 3.51- 4.50 4.51- 5.50 5.51- 6.50 6.51- 8.50 8.51-11.50 11.51-14.50 14.51-20.50
>2 0. 50 0 0 0 2 0 2 1 1 1 3 5 6 4 4 2 3 12 8 6 8 2 5 12 2 2 0 3 0 5 2 0 1 5 14 5 0 0 1 11 5 0 0 0 2 14 0 0 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 2 3 11 4 2 3 0 2 2 1 0 3 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 4 1 4 12 18 10 10 2 5 18 12 5 2 9 3 2 3 0 1 5 4 5 3 0 2 7 1 0 1 2 7 2 1 2 1 4 3 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6 3 2 1 4 3 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 3 3 0 NW NNW TOTAL 0 0 0 2 4 3 31 5 3 "104 3 3 95 2 1 50 1 0 33 3 0 46 0 1 38 0 1 34 2 0 19 0 0 2 TOTAL 12 28 31 48 51 19 19 12 31 51 53 31 25 11 20 12 454 STABILITY CLASS E SPEED (MPH)CALM.76- 1.50 1.51- 2.50 2.51- 3.50 3.51- 4.50 4.51- 5.50 5.51- 6.50 6.51- 8.50 8.51-11.50 11.51-14.50 14.51-20.50
>20. 50 N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL 0 0 0 1 2 2 7 3 2 4 3 5 2 2 2 0 1 3 0 3 2 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 1 5 5 1 0 0 0 1 S 0 0 1 2 2 6 0 1 0 1 0 1 2 4 2 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 4 1 2 4 5 0 0 3 3 2 1 11 6 0 0 2 7 2 4 1 5 2 2 3 11 1 1 5 6 0 3 5 2 0 0 2 0 0 3 5 2 2 6 7 8 1 3 0 0 0 3 1 4 7 4 3 1 3 1 1 6 1 5 11 0 4 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 28 2 6 52 4 2 36 3 1 38 0 1 25 0 1 44 3 0 61 5 1 35 2 1 28 0 0 2 21 15 350 TOTAL 16 15 16 20 20 12 9 9 15 38 49 37 25 33 STABILITY CLASS F SPEPD (MPH)N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW CALM.76- 1.50 0 0 2 1.51- 2.50 5 1 2 2.51- 3.50 8 6 1 3.51- 4.50 8 7 4 4.51- 5.50 7 5 5 5.51- 6.50 2 1 2 6.51- 8.50 2 2 5 8.51-11.50 4 0 0 11.51-14.50 0 0 0 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 ,20.50 0 0 0 TOTAL 36 22 21 0 1 3 1 0 1 4 8 1 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 4 3 3 6 2 2 4 2 4 4 7 0 0 0 3 7 6 10 0 2 3 3 0 3 1 0 0 5 4 5 0 0 0 0 2 8 4 3 1 0 0 0 2 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 15 26 26 21 26 NW NNW TOTAL 0 0 0 4 3 2 31 6 16 65 8 12 66 8 4 42 3 2 25 1 0 32 4 3 28 0 2 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 33 42 297 78 PVNGS ARERR 2008 ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. -PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 10/01/2008 TO 12/31/2008
-4TH QRTR STABILITY CLASS G STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM.76- 1.50 0 2 0 1 1.51- 2.50 13 10 2 4 2.51- 3.50 60 19 8 10 3.51- 4.50 87 36 8 2 4.51- 5.50 46 53 11 0 5.51- 6.50 27 25 8 0 6.51- 8.50 36 18 3 2 8.51-11.50 11 12 1 0 11.51-14.50 0 0 0 0 14.51-20.50
-0 0 0 0>20.50 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 280 175 41 19 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 6 1 1 1 1 3 2 4 11 11 18 84 0 2 5 2 2 1 10 11 22 47 203 0 0 1 1 2 4 5 11 16 62 237 0 0 0 1 3 4 1 2 6 24 151 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 11 74 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 11 72 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 7 7 12 12 20 36 57 176 854 STABILITY CLASS ALL SPEED (MPH)N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0.76- 1.50 0 2 2 3 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 2 0 1 0 0 13 1.51- 2.50 21 14 7 8 5 4 3 1 5 5 15 9 14 18 20 25 174 2.51- 3.50 80 34 15 20 5 4 13 10 21 28 19 20 24 26 36 72 427 3.51- 4.50 103 58 25 12 10 6 2 2 7 25 20 20 21 25 31 79 446 4.51- 5.50 57 67 32 5 6 3 2 4 20 22 16 10 .8 6 21' 30 309 5.51- 6.50 29 30 15 10 6 4 3 3 2 15 19 18 3 4 6 15 182 6.51- 8.50 43 24 17 37 11 6 6 8 5 8 28 17 15 2 7 15 249 8.51-11.50 18 13 3 35 22 11 4 2 5 8 30 15 11 15 9 11 212 11.51-14.50 0 1 0 8 33 3 2 2 3 8 20 9 1 9 5 6 110 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 2 25 1 0 0 3 5 11 6 3 14 5 2 77>20.50 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 8 TOTAL 351 243 116 140 127 42 35 33 71 128 179 127 100 120 140 255 2207 TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS:
2208 TOTAL NUMBER OF VALID OBSERVATIONS:
2207 TOTAL NUMBER OF MISSING OBSERVATIONS:
1 PERCENT DATA RECOVERY FOR THIS PERIOD: 100.0 8 MEAN WIND SPEED FOR THIS PERIOD: 5.9 MPH TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS WITH BACKUP DATA: FERCENTAGE OCCURRENCE OF STABILITY CLASSES A B C D E F G 2.36 3.22 5.85 20.57 15.86 13.46 38.70 DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION VS STABILITY E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW N NNE NE ENE W WNW NW NNW CALM A 2 1 0 1 13 1 0 0 1 3 16. 2 1 6 1 4 0 B 2 0 1 8 19 6 4 4 2 3 9 7 1 2 0 3 0 C 3 2 6 25 16 1 2 3 10 11 14 12 7 6 8 3 0 D 12 28 31 48 51 19 19 12 31 51 53 31 25 11 20 12 0 E 16 15 16 20 20 12 9 9 15 38 49 37 25 33 21 15 0 F 36 22 21 19 3 0 0 2 5 15 26 26 21 26 33 42 0 G 280 175 41 19 5 3 1 3 7 7 12 12 20 36 57 176 0 TOTAL 351 243 116 140 127 42 35 33 71 128 179 127 100 120 140 255 0 79 PVNGS ARERR 2008 ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. -PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 7/01/2008 TO 12/31/2008
... 2ND SEMI ...STABILITY CLASS A STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE 55 SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM.76- 1.50 0 0 1.51- 2.50 0 0 2.51- 3.50 0 0 3.51- 4.50 0 0 4.51- 5.50 0 0 5.51- 6.50 0 1 6.51- 8.50 2 1 8.51-11.50 0 1 11.51-14.50 0 0 14.51-20.50 0 0>20.50 0 0 TOTAL 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 1 2 2 2 0 0 1 0 2 2 3 9 7 5 3 2 4 3 6 6 14 18 43 25 0 1 9 7 5 1 4 13 43 34 1 0 11 0 0 0 0 6 19 4 0 3 9 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 4 8 35 10 13 12 23 50 120 70 0 0 0 0 0 3 7 7 0 1 0 18 0 0 0 0 1 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 34 1 1 136 1 2 132 0 1 45 0 0 22 0 0 5 2 4 389 STABILITY CLASS B SPEED (MPH)N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM.76- 1.50 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 0 0 0 2.51- 3.50 0 "0 0 3.51- 4.50 1 0 1 4.51- 5.50 0 1 3 5.51- 6.50 0 2 2 6.51- 8.50 2 0 2 8.51-11.50 0 0 1 11.51-14.50 0 0 0 14.51-20.50 0 0 0>20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 4 1 6 4 8 4 10 11 3 7 2 0 12 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 4 5 7 7 2 1 7 13 13 8 3 5 6 15 14 15 16 0 0 3 4 20 16 0 0 0 2 4 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 3 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 0 0 36 1 1 61 0 1 102 0 3 77 0 0 20 0 0 16 0 0 2 TOTAL 3 3 9 14 40 24 8 16 36 41 54 39 16 10 2 5 322 STABILITY CLASS C SPEED (MPH)N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W, WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.51- 3.50 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3.51- 4.50 2 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 3 7 2 3 4.51- 5.50 1 3 2 2 4 0 3 5 16 11 7 2 5.51- 6.50 0 0 6 7 1 2 1 3 17 7 6 5 6.51- 8650 3 0 6 11 2 0 0 2 4 7 14 8 8.51-11.50 1 0 1 10 7 1 3 0 0 3 9 8 11.51-14.50 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 1 4 2>20.50 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 TOTAL 7 3 15 34 29 3 8 11 40 36 45 31 80 0 0 0 4 1 2 4 2 0 0 0 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 1 0 3 0 1 1 27 2 5 0 64 1 0 1 59 0 3 1 65 4 2 0 51 0 0 2 14 3 1 0 18 0 0 0 2 10 13 5 303 PVNGS ARERR 2008 ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. -PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 7/01/2008 TO 12/31/2008
... 2ND SEMI ...STABILITY CLASS D STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM.76- 1.50 1.51- 2.50 2.51- 3.50 3.51- 4.50 4.51- 5.50 5.51- 6.50 6.51- 8.50 8.51-11.50 11.51-14.50 14.51-20.50
>20.50 0 0 0 2 1 2 1 1 1 4 8 7 6 5 4 6 17 10 9 9 4 10 13 3 3 2 6 5 8 2 2 4 5 15 5 2 5 1 12 11 0 2 1 3 17 0 1 2 2 19 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 1 2 3 5 2 4 3 11 5 15 22 12 13 10 5 3 3 8 22 16 10 5 4 2 6 11 9 7 7 3 2 4 2 3 8 15 11 5 4 1 5 5 6 18 11 13 7 2 1 5 8 27 19 12 1 1 2 4 10 18 10 2 1 0 1 1 7 28 3 1 2 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 5 3 10 5 6 2 2 3 1 2 4 1 1 3 1 4 2 0 0 0 3 4 41 9 143 6 140 3 89 0 77 1 101 3 117 1 76 0 72 1 14 TOTAL 26 53 44 60 82 32 27 28 54 95 147 87 55 23 32 28 873 STABILITY CLASS E SPEED (MPH)N. NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM.76- 1.50 0 6 1.51- 2.50 3 3 2.51- 3.50 12 3 3.51- 4.50 7 6 4.51- 5.50 7 6 5.51- 6.50 4 4 6.51- 8.50 4 9 8.51-11.50 8 3 11.51-14.50 1 1 14.51-20.50 1 0>20.50 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 2 1 1 6 2 1 0 8 5 2 2 9 3 0 1 5 1 2 1 9 9 6 4 6 11 11 11 1 2 18 5 0 3 19 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 2 1 6 7 2 1 0 I 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 3 5 3 6 5 3 5 46 3 5 11 10 10 10 10 13 100 3 8 11 8 6 7 10 4 93 3 19 19 .12 6 10 5 2 108 0 10 17 16 3 1 1 4 72 9 14 47 33 11 2 2 2 172 5 9 50 34 7 13 7 2 192 3 6 20 6 0 4 7 1 80 3 6 3 3 1 2 2 1 47 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 TOTAL 47 38 48 38 60 26 25 26 31 82 183 125 50 54 47 35 915 STABILITY CLASS F SPEED (MPH)N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE CALM.76- 1.50 0 0 2 0 0 1.51- 2.50 6 2 3 1 0 2.51- 3.50 11 7 3 5 1 3.51- 4.50 18 10 5 2 0 4.51- 5.50 17 9 6 0 1 5.51- 6.50 4 4 2 1 0 6.51- 8.50 2 4 9 10 1 8 6.51-11.50 4 1 0 11 2 11.51-14.50 0 0 0 2 1 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 0 1>20.50 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 62 37 30 32 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 0 0 0 SSE 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 6 3 0 5 3 3 11 3 4 44 4 5 5 10 8 17 16 26 122 0 4 12 13 10 11 16 16 118 3 8 12 8 5 3 10 4 87 0 8 9 11 2 0 6 4 51 0 7 15 15 7 2 1 2 77 1 1 6 4 2 1 4 3 43 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 6 12 35 64 65 38 45 56 63 557 81 PVNGS ARERR 2008 ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. -PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 7/01/2008 TO 12/31/2008
-2ND SEMI STABILITY CLASS G STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM.76- 1.50 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 15 10 2 4 1 1 1 2.51- 3.50 67 22 10 10 3 1 0 3.51- 4.50 102 37 8 2 1 1 0 4.51- 5.50 75 66 13 0 0 0 0 5.51- 6.50 51 38 8 0 0 0 0 6.51- 8.50 42 26 6 4 1 0 0 8.51-11.50 11 14 3 0 0 0 0 11.51-14.50 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0>20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 1 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 o 0 3 2 2 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 6 3 5 12 12 23 96 2 10 13 24 53 226 4 5 15 21 73 274 5 2 2 10 38 215 0 0 0 2 12 112 0 0 0 0 11 92 0 0 0 0 3 31 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 363 215 50 22 6 3 2 3 7 9 12 15 22 43 69 214 1055 STABILITY CLASS ALL SPEED (MPH)N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0.76- 1.50 0 2 2 3 1 0 0 1 0 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 17 1.51- 2.50 26 16 10 8 6 5 4 2 8 8 18 11 18 28 23 36 227 2.51- 3.50 98 39 25 23 9 4 14 13 27 34 30 35 38 43 61 101 594 3.51- 4.50 136 72 32 19 14 8 7 6 15 43 43 38 33 39 55 100 660 4.51- 5.50 104 95 46 10 9 6 10 22 39 57 57 38 18 22 32 47 612 5.51- 6.50 61 55 28 18 10 6 9 16 36 56 62 51 18 7 11 22 466 6.51- 8.50 57 44 40 57 23 19 19 25 47 66 154 108 47 11 11 19 747 8.51-11.50 26 24 12 49 50 38 19 10 18 38 155 115 34 24 15 16 643 11.51-14.50 1 3 3 13 59 8 4 5 7 24 64 24 2 10 8 8 243 14.51-20.50 1 1 2 8 67 3 1 2 5 15 40 8 3 15 5 3 179>20.50 0 1 0 0 11 2 0 2 1 4 2 2 0 0 0 1 26 TOTAL 510 352 200 208 259 99 87 104 203 348 625 432 212 200 221 354 4414 TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS:
4416 TOTAL NUMBER OF VALID OBSERVATIONS:
4414 TOTAL NUMBER OF MISSING OBSERVATIONS:
2 PERCENT DATA RECOVERY FOR THIS PERIOD: 100.0 %MEAN WIND SPEED FOR THIS PERIOD: 6.7 MPH TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS WITH BACKUP DATA: 0 PERCENTAGE OCCURRENCE OF STABILITY CLASSES A B C D E F C 8.81 7.29 6.86 19.78 20.73 12.62 23.90 DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION VS STABILITY E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW CALM N NNE NE ENE A 2 3 4 8 35 10 13 12 23 50 120 70 18 15 2 4 B 3 3 9 14 40 24 8 18 36 41 54 39 16 10 2 5 C 7 3 15 34 29 3 8 11 40 36 45 31 13 10 13 5 D 26 53 44 60 82 32 27 28 54 95 147 87 55 23 32 28 E 47 38 48 38 60 26 25 26 31 82 183 125 50 54 47 35 F 62 37 30 32 7 1 4 6 12 35 64 65 38 45 56 63 G 363 215 50 22 6 3 2 3 7 9 12 15 22 43 69 214 TOTAL 510 352 200 208 259 99 87 104 203 348 625 432 212 200 221 354 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 82 PVNGS ARERR 2008 ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. -PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 1/01/2008 TO 12/31/2008
-ANNUAL STABILITY CLASS A STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35,00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SO W SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM.76- 1.50 1.51- 2.50 2.51- 3.50 3.51- 4.50 4.51- 5.50 5.51- 6.50 6.51- 8.50 8.51-11.50 11.51-14.50 14.51-20.50
>20.50 TOTAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 3 2 6 0 3 3 2 0 3 1 0 2 1 0 0 7 8 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 1 3 1 2 2 2 0 1 1 0 16 2 5 1 2 3 8 9 7 6 4 1 0 0 51 5 5 4 7 7 17 23 60 33 11 5 1 4 193 3 15 9 7 1 12 32 96 54 14 5 2 5 261 7 15 1 0 0 3 24 47 17 6 .8 2 2 137 6 14 0 0 3 3 7 55 9 7 17 3 8 135 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 6 4 0 1 0 3 20 25 55 15 17 17 46 99 273 125 43 38 9 22 814 STABILITY CLASS B SPEED (MPH)CALM.76- 1.50 1.51- 2.50 2.51- 3.50 3.51- 4.50 4.51- 5.50 5.51- 6.50 6.51- 8.50 8.51-11.50 11.51-14.50 14.51-20.50
>20.50 TOTAL N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 3 0 3 4 3 2 5 1 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 7 11 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 .2 1 3 7 2 8 8 9 5 12 14 4 8 3 3 13 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 3 7 6 8 7 3 4 14 27 24 16 6 6 12 29 23 33 24 0 1 3 6 43 22 1 0 2 3 13 8 0 0 0 5 7 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 4 6 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 4 2 1 3 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 1 49 1 117 3 178 3 128 0 46 1 41 1 4 24 52 30 15 35 67 69 119 66 28 15 6 10 575 STABILITY CLASS C SPEED (MPH)CALM.76- 1.50 1.51- 2.50 2.51- 3.50 3.51- 4.50 4.51- 5.50 5.51- 6.50 6.51- 8.50 8.51-11.50 11.51-14.50 14.51-20.50
>20.50 N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL 0 0 1 2 4 4 5 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 2 2 4 0 1 0 6 8 6 5 5 6 8 7 2 4 10 36 17 15 7 4 11 9 6 6 4 5 37 16 14 10 2 16 12 7 3 4 10 12 15 25 13 0 5 12 7 5 3 1 0 14 21 12 1 0 5 5 1 0 0 0 1 12 2 0 0 2 10 0 0 1 1 5 10 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 4 4 2 7 6 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 5 2 2 4 5 6 0 0 0 1 3 6 0 4 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 2 48 0 136 4 134 2 139 1 95 2 37 0 40 0 3 TOTAL 18 13 40 51 47 17 16 28 93 76 103 55 24 26 20 11 638 83 PVNGS ARERR 2008 ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. -PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 1/01/2008 TO 12/31/2008
*** ANNUAL STABILITY CLASS D STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SO;W SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0.76- 1.50 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 1.51- 2.50 5 3 1 3 9 5 6 5 6 8 8 7 8 3 10 6 93 2.51- 3.50 10 8 16 9 9 10 19 11 31 35 27 26 25 10 16 17 279 3.51- 4.50 i0 25 18 12 15 8 12 7 31 43 39 27 10 10 9 9 285 4.51- 5.50 5 13 20 7 9 6 4 12 35 33 30 14 8 4 4 5 209 5.51- 6.50 4 8 10 10 5 5 8 7 11 12 28 14 8 5 3 1 139 6.51- 8.50 5 5 11 19 10 13 5 8 11 13 33 25 16 5 6 4 189 8.51-11.50 7 9 5 15 16 15 8 2 6 15 47 27 16 5 5 4 202 11.51-14.50 3 2 2 8 24 1 2 3 5 15 32 19 4 6 5 3 134 14.51-20.50 0 1 2 4 22 1 0 4 3 12 47 12 3 7 3 1 122>20.50 0 0 0 1 9 2 0 2 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 2 21 TOTAL 49 74 85 90 129 66 64 61 139 186 293 174 98 55 61 53 1677 STABILITY CLASS E SPEED (MPH)N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW .SW WSW W WNW NW N TOTAL CALM 0.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 4 1.51- 2.50 6 4 5 3 1 3 1 3 2 6 9 8 8 11 9 7 86 2.51- 3.50 18 7 11 4 2 1 7 5 7 9 14 16 15 19 22 20 177 3.51- 4.50 15 11 12 7 3 4 4 3 3 9 17 15 10 10 13 12 148 4.51- 5.50 11 10 12 5 0 1 3 5 12 23 27 18 10 15 8 8 168 5.51- 6.50 7 12 7 1 2 2 3 2 4 23 29 18 5 5 3 7 130 6.51- 8.50 5 10 10 10 8 5 7 10 16 37 70 46 17 5 6 3 265 8.51-11.50 8 6 12 13 13 14 11 9 7 34 91 60 18 21 19 5 341 11.51-14.50 2 1 4 3 29 8 3 4 5 25 46 18 8 9 8 10 183 14.51-20.50 4 0 0 5 24 2 2 1 3 13 20 6 2 10 3 4 99>20.50 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 TOTAL 76 62 73 51 82 40 41 43 59 181 323 207 93 106 91 77 1605 STABILITY CLASS F SPEED (MPH)N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW N NNW TOTAL CALM 0.76- 1.50 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 8 1.51- 2.50 9 7 5 1 1 0 1 1 4 2 7 5 7 17 9 8 84 2.51- 3.50 17 9 5 6 1 1 2 4 7 7 11 15 20 27 26 39 197 3.51- 4.50 28 20 10 5 0 0 1 1 2 9 29 25 18 18 30 31 227 4.51- 5.50 27 10 7 3 1 1 2 0 4 15 25 22 9 7 14 20 167 5.51- 6.50 11 9 4 1 0 0 0 1 1 22 22 20 9 1 13 5 119 6.51- 8.50 12 17 9 15 2 0 1 1 9 41 62 33 23 13 9 8 255 8.51-11.50 9 1 5 15 3 1 2 0 1 16 37 31 6 5 10 15 157 11.51-14.50 1 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 3 5 0 0 0 0 10 23 14.51-20.50 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 9>20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 116 73 47 49 13 3 10 8 29 117 198 152 93 88 ill 139 1246 84 PVNGS ARERR 2008 ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. -PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 1/01/2008 TO 12/31/2008
... ANNUAL STABILITY CLASS STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.0 SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE CALM.76- 1.50 0 2 0 1 1.51- 2.50 25 16 4 4 2.51- 3-50 127 46 22 16 3.51- 4.50 215 80 18 3 4.51- 5.50 165 Ill 21 4 5.51- 6.50 100 58 14 3 6.51- 8.50 77 49 14 6 8.51-11.50 27 33 7 0 11.51-14.50 1 3 0 1 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 0>20.50 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 5 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 G 0 FEET S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL 0 0 2 1 1 0 2 0 0 9 3 3 7 4 10 18 29 32 163 8 4 5 7 18 32 60 116 471 1 5 8 11 10 28 66 157 612 2 2 11 7 7 10 18 82 442 0 3 6 5 2 2 6 30 229 2 4 17 4 2 2 3 20 201 0 4 3 1 0 0 1 16 92 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 737 398 100 38 12 8 6 6 16 27 58 40 49 94 183 455 2227 STABILITY CLASS ALL SPEED (MPH)N NNE NE ENE R ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0.76- 1.50 1 2 2 3 1 0 1 1 0 4 1 3 1 3 0 2 25 1.51- 2.50 45 30 15 11 14 10 10 10 15 19 31 24 33 49 57 53 426 2.51- 3.50 173 70 54 36 15 15 28 25 54 55 57 65 78 88 125 192 1130 3.51- 4.50 271 137 61 29 27 14 21 13 43 74 99 84 58 69 122 211 1333 4.51: 5.50 213 152 69 30 19 12 18 37 96 100 117 73 39 44 52 116 1187 5.51- 6.50 126 96 51 29 25 16 21 32 88 109 122 79 34 17 26 48 919 6.51- 8.50 110 87 71 75 41 34 30 48 96 156 300 178 82 36 32 44 1420 8.51-11.50 53 55 42 63 66 58 31 14 29 121 338 207 68 42 40 49 1276 11.51-14.50 10 8 9 30 83 14 7 7 15 71 155 64 20 29 17 29 568 14.51-20.50 7 1 7 21 86 4 2 9 11 42 139 32 15 43 10 17 446>20.50 1 1 0 1 13 2 0 2 2 4 8 10 0 2 0 6 52 TOTAL 1010 639 381 328 390 179 169 198 449 755 1367 819 428 422 481 767 8782 TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS:
8784 TOTAL NUMBER OF VALID OBSERVATIONS:
8782 TOTAL NUMBER OF MISSING OBSERVATIONS:
2 PERCENT DATA RECOVERY FOR THIS PERIOD: 100.0 %MEAN WIND SPEED FOR THIS PERIOD: 6.9 MPH TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS WITH BACKUP DATA: 0 PERCENTAGE OCCURRENCE OP STABILITY CLASSES A B C D E F G 9.27 6.55 7.26 19.10 18.28 14.19 25.36 DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION VS STABILITY N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW CALM A 7 8 15 25 55 15 17 17 46 99 273 125 43 38 9 22 B 7 11 21 24 52 30 15 35 67 69 119 66 28 15 6 10 C 18 13 40 51 47 17 16 28 93 76 103 55 24 26 20 11 D 49 74 85 90 129 66 64 61 139 186 293 174 98 55 61 53 E 76 62 73 51 82 40 41 43 59 181 323 207 93 106 91 77 F 116 73 47 49 13 3 10 8 29 117 198 152 93 88 Ill 139 G 737 398 100 38 12 8 6 6 16 27 58 40 49 94 183 455 TOTAL 1010 639 381 328 390 179 169 198 449 755 1367 819 428 422 481 767 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 85 PVNGS ARERR 2008 APPENDIX C DOSE CALCULATIONS 86 PVNGS ARERR 2008 GASEOUS EFFLUENT DOSE CALCULATIONS Doses to the maximum individual and the surrounding population resulting from the release of radioactive material in gaseous effluents from the Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station were cal-culated using the GASPAR computer program. The radionuclides considered in the dose calcula-tions were Tritium, lodine-131, lodine-132, lodine-133, lodine-135, all noble gases, and particulates having a half-life greater than eight days and for which dose factors are contained in NUREG-0172.
Locations selected for individual dose calculations included for each sector, the site boundary, and within five miles, if present, the nearest residence, the nearest garden, and the nearest milk animal. GASPAR implements the radiological dose models of Regulatory Guide 1.109 to determine the radiation exposure to man from four principal atmospheric exposure pathways: plume, ground deposition, inhalation, and ingestion.
Doses to the maximum individual and the population were calculated as a function of age group and pathway for significant body organs.Table 43 presents the doses on a quarterly, semiannual and annual basis for the Energy Informa-tion Center. An occupancy factor of 1.0 (implying continuous occupancy over the entire year) was considered for the Energy Information Center and the exposure pathways considered to calculate its doses were plume, ground deposition, and inhalation.
Table 44 presents the population dose.Table 45 summarizes the individual doses and compares the result to PVNGS ODCM Require-ment limits. The site boundary and residence locations for which data are presented represent the highest annual doses.Based on results obtained by placing TLDs on the site boundary in each sector, the net dose for this reporting period, from direct-radiation, (plume and ground deposition) from all three units was indistinguishable from preoperational values of 8 -14 pgR/hr (17 -30 mR/Std Qtr).There were no liquid effluents associated with the operation of this facility.87 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Dose Calculation Models The GASPAR computer code was used to evaluate the radiological consequences of the routine release of gaseous effluents.
GASPAR implements the dose calculational methodologies of Regu-latory Guide 1.109, Revision 1.Source terms for each quarter are combined with station-specific demographic data and each quarter's atmospheric diffusion estimates for gaseous dose calculations.
Atmospheric diffusion estimates are generated by the XOQDOQ computer code using onsite meteorological data as input. Additional input to GASPAR includes the following site-specific data: 0 to 5 mile nearest residence, milk animal and garden in each of the 16 compass sectors, based on the 2008 Land Use Census.0 to 10 mile population distribution based on the State of Arizona -Maricopa County, Offsite Emergency Response Plan for Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station, December 2008, Survey Information.
The 10 to 50 mile population distribution from the PVNGS UFSAR, Figure 2.1-11.The population distribution of metropolitan Phoenix greater than 50 miles from PVNGS, based on the 1980 federal census results, is conservatively included in the 40 to 50 mile sectors (NE=123; ENE=140,097; E=621,130; ESE=8,392).
Absolute humidity of 6.0 g/m 3 from the PVNGS UFSAR, Table 2.3-16.The fraction of the year that vegetables are grown (0.667) from the PVNGS ER-OL, Section 2.1.3.4, Table 2.1-8.The fraction of daily feed derived from pasture-while on pasture (0.35) and length of grazing season for milk animals beyond 5 miles (0.75) from the PVNGS ER-OL, Section 2.1.3.4.3.
The fraction of daily feed derived from pasture while on pasture (0.05) and length of grazing season for meat animals (0.25) from the PVNGS ER-OL, Section 2.1.3.4.4.
The fraction of daily feed derived from pasture while on pasture (0.05) and length of grazing season for meat animals (0.25) from the PVNGS ER-OL, Section 2.1.3.4.4.
There were three (3) sectors containing milk animal (goat or cow) locations within five (5) miles. For calculational purposes these milk animals are assumed to be fed 100% on pasture grass during the year.Other values used for input to GASPAR are default values from Regulatory Guide 1.109, Revision 1.88 PVNGS ARERR 2008 Table 43: Doses To Special Locations For 2008 ENERGY INFORMATION CENTER LOCATED ONSITE 0.45 MILE S FROM UNIT 1, 0.29 MILE SSE FROM UNIT 2 AND
There were three (3) sectors containing milk animal (goat or cow) locations within five (5) miles. For calculational purposes these milk animals are assumed to be fed 100% on pasture grass during the year.
Other values used for input to GASPAR are default values from Regulatory Guide 1.109, Revision 1.
88                      PVNGS ARERR 2008
 
Table 43:
Doses To Special Locations For 2008 ENERGY INFORMATION CENTER LOCATED ONSITE 0.45 MILE S FROM UNIT 1, 0.29 MILE SSE FROM UNIT 2 AND 0.20 MILE EPE FROM    UNIT  3 (MREM)      T.BODY    GI-TRACT    BONE      LIVER  KIDNEY    THYROID      LUNG      SKIN 1ST QUARTER ADULT    4. 32E-01  4.32E-01  2 .25E-02  4. 32E-01 4.32E-01  4.55E-01  4.32E-01  4.57E-01 TEEN      4. 35E-01  4. 35E-01 2.25E-02    4. 35E-


==1.0 INTRODUCTION==
==1.0 INTRODUCTION==
1 1.1  Liquid Effluent Pathways                                                                1 1.2  Gaseous Effluent Pathways                                                              2 1.3  Nuisance Pathways                                                                      2 1.4  Meteorology                                                                            4 2.0 GASEOUS EFFLUENT MONITOR SETPOINTS                                                          5


1 1.1 Liquid Effluent Pathways 1 1.2 Gaseous Effluent Pathways 2 1.3 Nuisance Pathways 2 1.4 Meteorology 4 2.0 GASEOUS EFFLUENT MONITOR SETPOINTS 5 2.1 Requirements:
===2.1 Requirements===
Gaseous Monitors 5 2.1.1 Surveillance Requirements 5 2.1.2 Implementation of the Requirements 12 2.1.2.1 Equivalent Dose Factor Determination 13 2.1.2.2 Site Release Rate Limit (QSITE) 14 2.1.2.3 Unit Release Rate Limits (QuNIT) 15 2.1.2.4 Setpoint Determination 15 2.1.2.5 Monitor Calibration 16 3.0 GASEOUS AND LIQUID EFFLUENT DOSE RATES 17 3.1 Requirements:
Gaseous Monitors                                                         5 2.1.1   Surveillance Requirements                                                     5 2.1.2   Implementation of the Requirements                                           12 2.1.2.1   Equivalent Dose Factor Determination                               13 2.1.2.2   Site Release Rate Limit (QSITE)                                   14 2.1.2.3 Unit Release Rate Limits (QuNIT)                                     15 2.1.2.4   Setpoint Determination                                             15 2.1.2.5   Monitor Calibration                                               16 3.0 GASEOUS AND LIQUID EFFLUENT DOSE RATES                                                     17
Gaseous Effluents 17 3.1.1 Surveillance Requirements 17 3.1.2 Implementation of the Requirements 18 3.2 Requirements:
Secondary System Liquid Waste Discharges To Onsite Evaporation Ponds or Circulating Water System -Concentration 26 3.2.1 Surveillance Requirements 26 3.2.2 Implementation of the Requirements 26 4.0 GASEOUS & LIQUID EFFLUENTS
-DOSE 31 4.1 Requirements:
Noble Gases 31 4.1.1 Surveillance Requirements 31 4.1.2 Implementation of the Requirement:
Noble Gas 32 4.2 Requirement:
Iodine-13 1, Iodine-133, Tritium, and All Radionuclides in Particulate Form With Half-Lives Greater Than 8 Days 33 4.2.1 Surveillance Requirements 33 4.2.2 Implementation of the Requirement 34 4.3 Requirements:
Gaseous Radwaste Treatment 36 4.3.1 Surveillance Requirements 36 4.3.2 Implementation of the Requirement 37 4.4 Requirements:
Liquid Effluents 57 4.4.1 Surveillance Requirements 57 4.4.2 Implementation of the Requirements 57 i ODCM Rev. 23 TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE 5.0 TOTAL DOSE AND DOSE TO PUBLIC ONSITE 5.1 Requirement:
Total Dose 5.1.1 Surveillance Requirements


====5.1.2 Implementation====
===3.1 Requirements===
Gaseous Effluents                                                      17 3.1.1    Surveillance Requirements                                                    17 3.1.2   Implementation of the Requirements                                          18


of the Requirement
===3.2 Requirements===
Secondary System Liquid Waste Discharges To Onsite Evaporation Ponds or Circulating Water System - Concentration                                              26 3.2.1    Surveillance Requirements                                                    26 3.2.2    Implementation of the Requirements                                          26 4.0 GASEOUS & LIQUID EFFLUENTS - DOSE                                                          31


===6.0 RADIOLOGICAL===
===4.1 Requirements===
Noble Gases                                                            31 4.1.1    Surveillance Requirements                                                    31 4.1.2    Implementation of the Requirement: Noble Gas                                32


ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM (REMP)6.1 Requirement:
===4.2 Requirement===
REMP 6.1.1 Surveillance Requirements
Iodine-13 1, Iodine-133, Tritium, and All Radionuclides in Particulate Form With Half-Lives Greater Than 8 Days                                              33 4.2.1   Surveillance Requirements                                                   33 4.2.2    Implementation of the Requirement                                            34


====6.1.2 Implementation====
===4.3 Requirements===
Gaseous Radwaste Treatment                                              36 4.3.1   Surveillance Requirements                                                    36 4.3.2   Implementation of the Requirement                                            37


of the Requirements
===4.4 Requirements===
Liquid Effluents                                                        57 4.4.1    Surveillance Requirements                                                    57 4.4.2    Implementation of the Requirements                                           57 i                                      ODCM Rev. 23


===6.2 Requirement===
TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE                                                                                        PAGE 5.0  TOTAL DOSE AND DOSE TO PUBLIC ONSITE                                                            58


Land Use Census 6.2.1 Surveillance Requirements
===5.1 Requirement===
Total Dose                                                                    58 5.1.1   Surveillance Requirements                                                         58 5.1.2    Implementation of the Requirement                                                58 6.0  RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM (REMP)                                            62


====6.2.2 Implementation====
===6.1 Requirement===
REMP                                                                          62 6.1.1    Surveillance Requirements                                                        63 6.1.2   Implementation of the Requirements                                                63


of the Requirements
===6.2 Requirement===
Land Use Census                                                              71 6.2.1    Surveillance Requirements                                                        71 6.2.2    Implementation of the Requirements                                               71


===6.3 Requirement===
===6.3 Requirement===
Interlaboratory Comparison Program                                            72 6.3.1    Surveillance Requirements                                                        72 6.3.2    Implementation of the Requirements                                                72 7.0  RADIOLOGICAL REPORTS                                                                            83
===7.1 Requirement===
Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report                                    83
===7.2 Requirement===
Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report                            85 APPENDIX A      DETERMINATION OF CONTROLLING LOCATION                                                86 APPENDIX B      BASES  FOR REQUIREMENTS                                                              87 2.1    RADIOACTIVE    GASEOUS    EFFLUENT    MONITORING    INSTRUMENTATION      87 3.1    GASEOUS EFFLUENT - DOSE RATE                                                87 3.2    SECONDARY SYSTEM LIQUID WASTE DISCHARGE TO ONSITE EVAPORATION PONDS - CONCENTRATION                                    88 4.1    GASEOUS EFFLUENT - DOSE, Noble Gases                                        88 4.2    GASEOUS EFFLUENT - DOSE - Iodine- 131, Iodine- 133, Tritium, and All Radionuclides in Particulate Form With Half-Lives Greater Than 8 Days89 4.3    GASEOUS RADWASTE TREATMENT                                                  89 4.4    SECONDARY SYSTEM LIQUID WASTE DISCHARGE TO ONSITE EVAPORATION PONDS - DOSE                                              90 5.1    TOTAL DOSE AND DOSE TO PUBLIC ONSITE                                        90 6.1    RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM (REMP) 91 6.2    LAND USE CENSUS                                                              91 6.3    INTERLABORATORY COMPARISON PROGRAM                                          91 APPENDIX C      DEFINITIONS                                                                          92 APPENDIX D      REFERENCES                                                                          96 ii                                    ODCM Rev. 23


Interlaboratory Comparison Program 6.3.1 Surveillance Requirements
LIST OF TABLES TABLE                    TITLE                                                  PAGE 1-1  NUISANCE PATHWAYS                                                            3 2-1  RADIOACTIVE GASEOUS EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION                      6 2-2  RADIOACTIVE GASEOUS EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS                                                  10 3-1  RADIOACTIVE GASEOUS WASTE SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM                    20 3-2  DISPERSION AND DEPOSITION PARAMETERS FOR LONG TERM RELEASES AT THE SITE BOUNDARY                                                        23 3-3  DOSE FACTORS FOR NOBLE GASES AND DAUGHTERS                                  24 3-4  Pi VALUES FOR THE INHALATION PATHWAY                                        25 3-5  RADIOACTIVE LIQUID WASTE SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM                      27 3-6 RADIOACTIVE LIQUID EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION                      30 3-7  RADIOACTIVE LIQUID EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS                                                  30 4-1  Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GROUND PLANE PATHWAY                    39 4-2  Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE VEGETATION PATHWAY - ADULT RECEPTOR      40 4-3 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE VEGETATION PATHWAY - TEEN RECEPTOR      41 4-4  Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE VEGETATION PATHWAY - CHILD RECEPTOR      42 4-5  Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MEAT PATHWAY - ADULT RECEPTOR 43 4-6  Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MEAT PATHWAY - TEEN RECEPTOR  44 4-7  Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MEAT PATHWAY - CHILD RECEPTOR  45 4-8  Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MILK PATHWAY - ADULT RECEPTOR  46 4-9  Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MILK PATHWAY -TEEN RECEPTOR    47 4-10 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MILK PATHWAY - CHILD RECEPTOR  48 iiODCM 11                                    Rev. 23


====6.3.2 Implementation====
LIST OF TABLES TABLE                      TITLE                                                  PAGE 4-11  Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MILK PATHWAY - INFANT RECEPTOR 49 4-12  Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE INHALATION PATHWAY - ADULT RECEPTOR      50 4-13  Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE INHALATION PATHWAY - TEEN RECEPTOR      51 4-14  Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE INHALATION PATHWAY - CHILD RECEPTOR      52 4-15  Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE INHALATION PATHWAY - INFANT RECEPTOR    53 4-16  PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION DISPERSION AND DEPOSITION PARAMETERS FOR LONG TERM RELEASES AT THE NEAREST PATHWAY LOCATIONS CENTERED ON UNIT 1                                              54 4-17 'PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION DISPERSION AND DEPOSITION PARAMETERS FOR LONG TERM RELEASES AT THE NEAREST PATHWAY LOCATIONS CENTERED ON UNIT 2                                              55 4-18  PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION DISPERSION AND DEPOSITION PARAMETERS FOR LONG TERM RELEASES AT THE NEAREST PATHWAY LOCATIONS CENTERED ON UNIT 3                                              56 6-1    RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM                              64 6-2    REPORTING LEVELS FOR RADIOACTIVITY CONCENTRATIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES                                                      68 6-3   DETECTION CAPABILITIES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS                          69 6-4    RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SAMPLE COLLECTION LOCATIONS          73 C-1    FREQUENCY NOTATION                                                        95 iw&#xfd;                            ODCM Rev. 23


of the Requirements
LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE                          TITLE                                                      PAGE 6-1  Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Sample Sites 0 - 10 Miles                77 6-2  Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Sample Sites 10-35 Miles                78 6-3  Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Sample Sites 35 - 75 Miles DELETED      79 6-4  Site Exclusion Area Boundary DELETED                                                  80 6-5  Gaseous Effluent Release Points                                                        81 6-6  Low Population Zone DELETED                                                            82 V                                ODCM Rev. 23


===7.0 RADIOLOGICAL===
==1.0   INTRODUCTION==


REPORTS 7.1 Requirement:
The Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM) implements the program elements which are required by the Administrative Controls section of the Technical Specifications. The ODCM contains the operational requirements, the surveillance requirements, and actions required if the operational requirements are not met for the Radioactive Effluent Controls Program and the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program to assure compliance with 10 CFR 20.1302, 40 CFR Part 190, 10 CFR 50.36a, and Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50. The Technical Specifications, Section 3.0, also apply to the ODCM. Substitute the word "Requirements" for "Limiting Condition for Operation." It should be noted that the hot and cold shutdown and operability requirements in Technical Specification 3.0.3 and 3.0.4 do not apply to any of the requirements contained in this ODCM. The ODCM also contains descriptions of the information that should be included in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report and the Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report required by the Technical Specifications.
Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report 7.2 Requirement:
The ODCM provides the parameters and methodology to be used in calculating offsite doses resulting from radioactive effluents, in the calculation of gaseous effluent monitor Alarm/Trip Setpoints, and in the conduct of the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program. Included are methods for determining air, whole body, and organ dose at the controlling location due to plant effluents to assure compliance with the regulatory requirements detailed in the ODCM. Methods are included for performing dose projections to assure compliance with the gaseous treatment system operability sections of the ODCM. The ODCM utilizes information from NRC Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," October 1977, and NRC NUREG 0133, "Preparation of Radiological Effluent Technical Specifications for Nuclear Power Plants,"
Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report PAGE 58 58 58 58 62 62 63 63 71 71 71 72 72 72 83 83 85 86 APPENDIX A APPENDIX B APPENDIX C APPENDIX D DETERMINATION OF CONTROLLING LOCATION BASES FOR REQUIREMENTS 87 2.1 RADIOACTIVE GASEOUS EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION 87 3.1 GASEOUS EFFLUENT -DOSE RATE 87 3.2 SECONDARY SYSTEM LIQUID WASTE DISCHARGE TO ONSITE EVAPORATION PONDS -CONCENTRATION 88 4.1 GASEOUS EFFLUENT -DOSE, Noble Gases 88 4.2 GASEOUS EFFLUENT -DOSE -Iodine- 131, Iodine- 133, Tritium, and All Radionuclides in Particulate Form With Half-Lives Greater Than 8 Days89 4.3 GASEOUS RADWASTE TREATMENT 89 4.4 SECONDARY SYSTEM LIQUID WASTE DISCHARGE TO ONSITE EVAPORATION PONDS -DOSE 90 5.1 TOTAL DOSE AND DOSE TO PUBLIC ONSITE 90 6.1 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM (REMP) 91 6.2 LAND USE CENSUS 91 6.3 INTERLABORATORY COMPARISON PROGRAM 91 DEFINITIONS REFERENCES 92 96 ii ODCM Rev. 23 LIST OF TABLES TABLE TITLE PAGE 1-1 NUISANCE PATHWAYS 3 2-1 RADIOACTIVE GASEOUS EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION 6 2-2 RADIOACTIVE GASEOUS EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 10 3-1 RADIOACTIVE GASEOUS WASTE SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM 20 3-2 DISPERSION AND DEPOSITION PARAMETERS FOR LONG TERM RELEASES AT THE SITE BOUNDARY 23 3-3 DOSE FACTORS FOR NOBLE GASES AND DAUGHTERS 24 3-4 Pi VALUES FOR THE INHALATION PATHWAY 25 3-5 RADIOACTIVE LIQUID WASTE SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM 27 3-6 RADIOACTIVE LIQUID EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION 30 3-7 RADIOACTIVE LIQUID EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 30 4-1 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GROUND PLANE PATHWAY 39 4-2 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE VEGETATION PATHWAY -ADULT RECEPTOR 40 4-3 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE VEGETATION PATHWAY -TEEN RECEPTOR 41 4-4 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE VEGETATION PATHWAY -CHILD RECEPTOR 42 4-5 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MEAT PATHWAY -ADULT RECEPTOR 43 4-6 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MEAT PATHWAY -TEEN RECEPTOR 44 4-7 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MEAT PATHWAY -CHILD RECEPTOR 45 4-8 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MILK PATHWAY -ADULT RECEPTOR 46 4-9 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MILK PATHWAY -TEEN RECEPTOR 47 4-10 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MILK PATHWAY -CHILD RECEPTOR 48 11 iiODCM Rev. 23 LIST OF TABLES TABLE TITLE PAGE 4-11 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MILK PATHWAY -INFANT RECEPTOR 49 4-12 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE INHALATION PATHWAY -ADULT RECEPTOR 50 4-13 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE INHALATION PATHWAY -TEEN RECEPTOR 51 4-14 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE INHALATION PATHWAY -CHILD RECEPTOR 52 4-15 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE INHALATION PATHWAY -INFANT RECEPTOR 53 4-16 PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION DISPERSION AND DEPOSITION PARAMETERS FOR LONG TERM RELEASES AT THE NEAREST PATHWAY LOCATIONS CENTERED ON UNIT 1 54 4-17 'PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION DISPERSION AND DEPOSITION PARAMETERS FOR LONG TERM RELEASES AT THE NEAREST PATHWAY LOCATIONS CENTERED ON UNIT 2 55 4-18 PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION DISPERSION AND DEPOSITION PARAMETERS FOR LONG TERM RELEASES AT THE NEAREST PATHWAY LOCATIONS CENTERED ON UNIT 3 56 6-1 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM 64 6-2 REPORTING LEVELS FOR RADIOACTIVITY CONCENTRATIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES 68 6-3 DETECTION CAPABILITIES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS 69 6-4 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SAMPLE COLLECTION LOCATIONS 73 C-1 FREQUENCY NOTATION 95 iw&#xfd;ODCM Rev. 23 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE TITLE PAGE 6-1 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Sample Sites 0 -10 Miles 77 6-2 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Sample Sites 10-35 Miles 78 6-3 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Sample Sites 35 -75 Miles DELETED 79 6-4 Site Exclusion Area Boundary DELETED 80 6-5 Gaseous Effluent Release Points 81 6-6 Low Population Zone DELETED 82 V ODCM Rev. 23  
October 1978. NUREG 0133 utilizes some of the key information in Regulatory Guide 1.109 to provide methods which were used in the preparation of the radiological effluent Technical Specifications and which have now been transferred to the ODCM in accordance with NRC Generic Letter 89-01, "Implementation of Programmatic Controls for Radiological Effluent Technical Specifications in the Administrative Controls Section of the Technical Specifications and the Relocation of Procedural Details of RETS to the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual or to the Process Control Program," January 31, 1989, and NUREG 1301, "Offsite Dose Calculation Manual Guidance:
Standard Radiological Effluent Controls for Pressurized Water Reactors," Generic Letter 89-01, Supplement No. 1, April 1991. Further guidance for the implementation of the new 10 CFR Part 20, effective January 1, 1994, was obtained from the Federal Register, Vol. 58, December 23, 1993. It is recognized that this is only draft guidance, however, it is the only guidance for referencing the new 10 CFR 20 in the ODCM.
1.1 Liquid Effluent Pathways Dose calculation methodology for radioactive liquid effluents is not included in this manual due to the desert location of the plant, the hydrology of the area, and the fact that there are no liquid releases to areas at or beyond the SITE BOUNDARY during normal operation. All liquid discharges to the onsite evaporation ponds are controlled by Section 3.2. The impact of postulated accidental seepages on the groundwater system, and in particular on the existing wells located in the 5-mile zone around the site area has been calculated and analyzed in Section 2.4.13.3 of the PVNGS FSAR.
If plant operating conditions become such that the likelihood of a liquid effluent pathway is created, then dose calculation methodology for this pathway will be added to this manual.
I                                          ODCM Rev. 23


==1.0 INTRODUCTION==
1.2 Gaseous Effluent Pathways All gaseous effluents are treated as ground level releases and are considered to be "long-term" as discussed in NUREG-0133, "Preparation of Radiological Effluent Technical Specifications for Nuclear Power Plants." This includes the containment purge and Waste Gas Decay Tank releases as well as the normal ventilation system and condenser vacuum exhaust releases. All releases are either greater than 500 hours in duration or are made at random, not depending upon atmospheric conditions or time of day. The releases are lumped together and calculated as an entity. Historical annual average X/Q values are used throughout this manual for all gaseous effluent setpoint and dose calculations. Airborne releases are further subdivided into two subclasses:
1.2.1 Iodine-131, Iodine-133, Tritium and Radionuclides in Particulate Form with Half-lives Greater than Eight Days In this model, a controlling location is identified for assessing the maximum exposure to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC for the various pathways and to critical organs. Infant exposure occurs through inhalation and any actual milk pathway. Child, teenager and adult exposure derives from inhalation, consumed vegetation pathways, and any actual milk and meat pathways. Dose to each of the seven organs listed in Regulatory Guide 1.109 (bone, liver, total body, thyroid, kidney, lung and GI-LLI) are computed from individual nuclide contributions in each sector. The largest of the organ doses in any sector is compared to 10 CFR 50, Appendix I design objectives. The release rates of these nuclides will be converted to instantaneous dose rates for comparison to the limits of 10 CFR 20.
1.2.2 Noble Gases The air dose from both the beta and gamma radiation component of the noble gases will be assessed and compared to the 10 CFR 50, Appendix I design objectives. The noble gas release rate will be converted to instantaneous dose rates for comparison to the limits of 10 CFR 20.
Section 2.0 of this manual discusses the methodology to be used in determining effluent monitor alarm/trip setpoints to assure compliance with the 10 CFR Part 20 limits as implemented in Section 3.0. Section 4.0 discusses the methods to assure releases are As Low As Reasonably Achievable (ALARA) in accordance with Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50.
Methods are described in Section 5.0 for determining the annual cumulative dose to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from gaseous effluents and direct radiation to assure compliance with 40 CFR Part 190.
The requirements for the Annual Radiological Effluent Release Report and the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program, including the Annual Land Use Census and the Interlaboratory Comparison Program, and the Annual Environmental Report are described in Sections 6.0 and 7.0 of this manual.
1.3 Nuisance Pathways This section addresses the potential release pathways which should not contribute more than 10% of the doses evaluated in this manual. Table 1-1 lists examples of potential release pathways. The ODCM methodology for calculation of doses will be applied to an applicable release pathway if a likely potential arises for contributing more than 10% of the doses evaluated in this manual.
2                                      ODCM Rev. 23


The Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM) implements the program elements which are required by the Administrative Controls section of the Technical Specifications.
TABLE 1-1 NUISANCE PATHWAYS (EXAMPLES)
The ODCM contains the operational requirements, the surveillance requirements, and actions required if the operational requirements are not met for the Radioactive Effluent Controls Program and the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program to assure compliance with 10 CFR 20.1302, 40 CFR Part 190, 10 CFR 50.36a, and Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50. The Technical Specifications, Section 3.0, also apply to the ODCM. Substitute the word "Requirements" for "Limiting Condition for Operation." It should be noted that the hot and cold shutdown and operability requirements in Technical Specification 3.0.3 and 3.0.4 do not apply to any of the requirements contained in this ODCM. The ODCM also contains descriptions of the information that should be included in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report and the Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report required by the Technical Specifications.
Evaporation Pond Cooling Towers Laundry/Decon Building Exhaust Unmonitored Secondary System Steam Vents/Reliefs Turbine Building Ventilation Exhaust Unmonitored Tank Atmospheric Vents Dry Active Waste Processing and Storage (DAWPS) Building Respirator Cleaning Facility Secondary Side Decontamination Equipment Low Level Radioactive Material Storage Facility
The ODCM provides the parameters and methodology to be used in calculating offsite doses resulting from radioactive effluents, in the calculation of gaseous effluent monitor Alarm/Trip Setpoints, and in the conduct of the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program. Included are methods for determining air, whole body, and organ dose at the controlling location due to plant effluents to assure compliance with the regulatory requirements detailed in the ODCM. Methods are included for performing dose projections to assure compliance with the gaseous treatment system operability sections of the ODCM. The ODCM utilizes information from NRC Regulatory Guide 1.109,"Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," October 1977, and NRC NUREG 0133,"Preparation of Radiological Effluent Technical Specifications for Nuclear Power Plants," October 1978. NUREG 0133 utilizes some of the key information in Regulatory Guide 1.109 to provide methods which were used in the preparation of the radiological effluent Technical Specifications and which have now been transferred to the ODCM in accordance with NRC Generic Letter 89-01, "Implementation of Programmatic Controls for Radiological Effluent Technical Specifications in the Administrative Controls Section of the Technical Specifications and the Relocation of Procedural Details of RETS to the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual or to the Process Control Program," January 31, 1989, and NUREG 1301, "Offsite Dose Calculation Manual Guidance: Standard Radiological Effluent Controls for Pressurized Water Reactors," Generic Letter 89-01, Supplement No. 1, April 1991. Further guidance for the implementation of the new 10 CFR Part 20, effective January 1, 1994, was obtained from the Federal Register, Vol. 58, December 23, 1993. It is recognized that this is only draft guidance, however, it is the only guidance for referencing the new 10 CFR 20 in the ODCM.1.1 Liquid Effluent Pathways Dose calculation methodology for radioactive liquid effluents is not included in this manual due to the desert location of the plant, the hydrology of the area, and the fact that there are no liquid releases to areas at or beyond the SITE BOUNDARY during normal operation.
                                                  .3     ODCM Rev. 23
All liquid discharges to the onsite evaporation ponds are controlled by Section 3.2. The impact of postulated accidental seepages on the groundwater system, and in particular on the existing wells located in the 5-mile zone around the site area has been calculated and analyzed in Section 2.4.13.3 of the PVNGS FSAR.If plant operating conditions become such that the likelihood of a liquid effluent pathway is created, then dose calculation methodology for this pathway will be added to this manual.I ODCM Rev. 23  


===1.2 Gaseous===
1.4 Meteorology Historical annual average atmospheric dispersion (X/Q) and deposition (D/Q) data, based on nine years of meteorological data, and given in Table 3-2 for each of the three nuclear generating units are used to demonstrate compliance with the ODCM Requirements. These Requirements include:
Effluent Pathways All gaseous effluents are treated as ground level releases and are considered to be "long-term" as discussed in NUREG-0133, "Preparation of Radiological Effluent Technical Specifications for Nuclear Power Plants." This includes the containment purge and Waste Gas Decay Tank releases as well as the normal ventilation system and condenser vacuum exhaust releases.
Section  2.0              Gaseous Effluent Monitor Setpoints; Section  3.0              Gaseous and Liquid Effluent - Dose Rate Section  4.0              Gaseous and Liquid Effluent - Dose Section  5.0              Total Dose and Dose to Public Onsite Sections 2.0 and 3.0 specify utilizing the highest X/Q or D/Q meteorological dispersion parameter at the Site Boundary for any of the three units as applicable. Using the highest dispersion parameter for any of the units provides a conservative assumption to assure compliance with the higher 10 CFR Part 20 limits.
All releases are either greater than 500 hours in duration or are made at random, not depending upon atmospheric conditions or time of day. The releases are lumped together and calculated as an entity. Historical annual average X/Q values are used throughout this manual for all gaseous effluent setpoint and dose calculations.
Section 4.0 specifies utilizing the highest X/Q at the Site Boundary for the particular unit, from Table 3-2 for noble gases. The highest X/Q and D/Q are utilized for the particular unit's releases as applicable for gases other than noble gases (iodines, particulates, and tritium) for the controlling pathway's location (site boundary using Table 3-2 or other controlling locations using Table 4-16, 4-17, or 4-18).
Airborne releases are further subdivided into two subclasses:
Section 5.0 specifies utilizing the highest X/Q for the particular unit's releases at the controlling location from Table 4-16, 4-17, or 4-18, for noble gases. The highest X/Q and D/Q are utilized for the particular unit's releases as applicable for gases other than noble gases at the controlling pathway's location using Table 4-16, 4-17, or 4-18.
1.2.1 Iodine-131, Iodine-133, Tritium and Radionuclides in Particulate Form with Half-lives Greater than Eight Days In this model, a controlling location is identified for assessing the maximum exposure to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC for the various pathways and to critical organs. Infant exposure occurs through inhalation and any actual milk pathway. Child, teenager and adult exposure derives from inhalation, consumed vegetation pathways, and any actual milk and meat pathways.
Section 7.0 requires that the meteorological conditions concurrent with the time of release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents, as determined by sampling frequency and measurement, shall be used for determining the gaseous pathway doses.
Dose to each of the seven organs listed in Regulatory Guide 1.109 (bone, liver, total body, thyroid, kidney, lung and GI-LLI) are computed from individual nuclide contributions in each sector. The largest of the organ doses in any sector is compared to 10 CFR 50, Appendix I design objectives.
4                                        ODCM Rev. 23
The release rates of these nuclides will be converted to instantaneous dose rates for comparison to the limits of 10 CFR 20.1.2.2 Noble Gases The air dose from both the beta and gamma radiation component of the noble gases will be assessed and compared to the 10 CFR 50, Appendix I design objectives.
The noble gas release rate will be converted to instantaneous dose rates for comparison to the limits of 10 CFR 20.Section 2.0 of this manual discusses the methodology to be used in determining effluent monitor alarm/trip setpoints to assure compliance with the 10 CFR Part 20 limits as implemented in Section 3.0. Section 4.0 discusses the methods to assure releases are As Low As Reasonably Achievable (ALARA) in accordance with Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50.Methods are described in Section 5.0 for determining the annual cumulative dose to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from gaseous effluents and direct radiation to assure compliance with 40 CFR Part 190.The requirements for the Annual Radiological Effluent Release Report and the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program, including the Annual Land Use Census and the Interlaboratory Comparison Program, and the Annual Environmental Report are described in Sections 6.0 and 7.0 of this manual.1.3 Nuisance Pathways This section addresses the potential release pathways which should not contribute more than 10% of the doses evaluated in this manual. Table 1-1 lists examples of potential release pathways.
The ODCM methodology for calculation of doses will be applied to an applicable release pathway if a likely potential arises for contributing more than 10% of the doses evaluated in this manual.2 ODCM Rev. 23 TABLE 1-1 NUISANCE PATHWAYS (EXAMPLES)
Evaporation Pond Cooling Towers Laundry/Decon Building Exhaust Unmonitored Secondary System Steam Vents/Reliefs Turbine Building Ventilation Exhaust Unmonitored Tank Atmospheric Vents Dry Active Waste Processing and Storage (DAWPS) Building Respirator Cleaning Facility Secondary Side Decontamination Equipment Low Level Radioactive Material Storage Facility.3 ODCM Rev. 23  


===1.4 Meteorology===
2.0 GASEOUS EFFLUENT MONITOR SETPOINTS
Historical annual average atmospheric dispersion (X/Q) and deposition (D/Q) data, based on nine years of meteorological data, and given in Table 3-2 for each of the three nuclear generating units are used to demonstrate compliance with the ODCM Requirements.
These Requirements include: Section 2.0 Gaseous Effluent Monitor Setpoints; Section 3.0 Gaseous and Liquid Effluent -Dose Rate Section 4.0 Gaseous and Liquid Effluent -Dose Section 5.0 Total Dose and Dose to Public Onsite Sections 2.0 and 3.0 specify utilizing the highest X/Q or D/Q meteorological dispersion parameter at the Site Boundary for any of the three units as applicable.
Using the highest dispersion parameter for any of the units provides a conservative assumption to assure compliance with the higher 10 CFR Part 20 limits.Section 4.0 specifies utilizing the highest X/Q at the Site Boundary for the particular unit, from Table 3-2 for noble gases. The highest X/Q and D/Q are utilized for the particular unit's releases as applicable for gases other than noble gases (iodines, particulates, and tritium) for the controlling pathway's location (site boundary using Table 3-2 or other controlling locations using Table 4-16, 4-17, or 4-18).Section 5.0 specifies utilizing the highest X/Q for the particular unit's releases at the controlling location from Table 4-16, 4-17, or 4-18, for noble gases. The highest X/Q and D/Q are utilized for the particular unit's releases as applicable for gases other than noble gases at the controlling pathway's location using Table 4-16, 4-17, or 4-18.Section 7.0 requires that the meteorological conditions concurrent with the time of release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents, as determined by sampling frequency and measurement, shall be used for determining the gaseous pathway doses.4 ODCM Rev. 23


===2.0 GASEOUS===
===2.1 Requirements===
EFFLUENT MONITOR SETPOINTS 2.1 Requirements:
Gaseous Monitors The radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instrumentation channels shown in Table 2-1 shall be OPERABLE with their alarm/trip setpoints set to ensure that the dose requirements in Section 3.0 are not exceeded. The alarm/trip setpoints of these channels shall be determined and adjusted in accordance with the methodology and parameters in Section 2.1.2.
Gaseous Monitors The radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instrumentation channels shown in Table 2-1 shall be OPERABLE with their alarm/trip setpoints set to ensure that the dose requirements in Section 3.0 are not exceeded.
Applicability:     As shown in Table 2-1.
The alarm/trip setpoints of these channels shall be determined and adjusted in accordance with the methodology and parameters in Section 2.1.2.Applicability:
Action:
As shown in Table 2-1.Action: a. With the low range radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instrumentation channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by the above Requirement, immediately suspend the release of radioactive gaseous effluents monitored by the affected channel, or declare the channel inoperable, or change the setpoint so it is acceptably conservative.
: a. With the low range radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instrumentation channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by the above Requirement, immediately suspend the release of radioactive gaseous effluents monitored by the affected channel, or declare the channel inoperable, or change the setpoint so it is acceptably conservative.
: b. With less than the minimum number of radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instrumentation channels OPERABLE, take the ACTION shown in Table 2-1. Restore the inoperable instrumentation to OPERABLE status within 30 days or, if unsuccessful, explain in the next Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report why this inoperability was not corrected within the time specified.
: b. With less than the minimum number of radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instrumentation channels OPERABLE, take the ACTION shown in Table 2-1. Restore the inoperable instrumentation to OPERABLE status within 30 days or, if unsuccessful, explain in the next Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report why this inoperability was not corrected within the time specified.
2.1.1 Surveillance Requirements
: a. Each radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instrumentation channel shall be demonstrated OPERABLE by performance of the CHANNEL CHECK, SOURCE CHECK, CHANNEL CALIBRATION, and CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST operations at the frequencies shown in Table 2-2.
5                                    ODCM Rev. 23


====2.1.1 Surveillance====
TABLE 2-1 RADIOACTIVE GASEOUS EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION MINIMUM CHANNELS INSTRUMENT                                OPERABLE    APPLICABILITY ACTION
: 1. GASEOUS RADWASTE SYSTEM
: a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor - Providing Alarm and Automatic Termination of Release #RU- 12                                          35 1
: b. Flow Rate Monitor                                                                36
: 2. NOT USED
: 3. DELETED
: 4. PLANT VENT SYSTEM A. Low Range Monitors C\
: a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor #RU-143
* 37
: b. Iodine Sampler
* 40
: c. Particulate Sampler
* 40
: d. Flow Rate Monitor
* 36
: e. Sampler Flow Rate Measuring Device
* 36 B. High Range Monitors
: a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor #RU- 144                                          42 1
: b. Iodine Sampler
* 42 0        c. Particulate Sampler                                  1
* 42
: d. Sampler Flow Rate Measuring Device
* 42


Requirements
: a. Each radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instrumentation channel shall be demonstrated OPERABLE by performance of the CHANNEL CHECK, SOURCE CHECK, CHANNEL CALIBRATION, and CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST operations at the frequencies shown in Table 2-2.5 ODCM Rev. 23 TABLE 2-1 RADIOACTIVE GASEOUS EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION MINIMUM CHANNELS OPERABLE C\INSTRUMENT
: 1. GASEOUS RADWASTE SYSTEM a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor -Providing Alarm and Automatic Termination of Release #RU- 12 b. Flow Rate Monitor 2. NOT USED 3. DELETED 4. PLANT VENT SYSTEM A. Low Range Monitors a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor #RU-143 b. Iodine Sampler c. Particulate Sampler d. Flow Rate Monitor e. Sampler Flow Rate Measuring Device B. High Range Monitors a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor #RU- 144 b. Iodine Sampler c. Particulate Sampler d. Sampler Flow Rate Measuring Device APPLICABILITY 1 35 36 ACTION*****37 40 40 36 36 42 42 42 42 1 1 0***
TABLE 2-1 (Continued)
TABLE 2-1 (Continued)
RADIOACTIVE GASEOUS EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION MINIMUM CHANNELS OPERABLE INSTRUMENT
RADIOACTIVE GASEOUS EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION MINIMUM CHANNELS INSTRUMENT                          OPERABLE       APPLICABILITY ACTION
: 5. FUEL BUILDING VENTILATION SYSTEM A. Low Range Monitors a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor #RU- 145 b. Iodine Sampler c. Particulate Sample d. Flow Rate Monitor e. Sampler Flow Rate Measuring Device B. High Range Monitors a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor #RU- 146 b. Iodine Sampler c. Particulate Sample d. Sampler Flow Rate Measuring Device APPLICABILITY ACTION 37, 41 40 40 36 36 42 42 42 42 0 Table 2-1 (Continued)
: 5. FUEL BUILDING VENTILATION SYSTEM A. Low Range Monitors
TABLE NOTATION* At all times.** During GASEOUS RADWASTE SYSTEM operation***~ Whenever the condenser air removal system is in operation, or whenever turbine glands are being supplied with steam from sources other than the auxiliary boiler(s).
: a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor #RU- 145                                       37, 41
# During waste gas release.## In MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4 or when irradiated fuel is in the fuel storage pool.ACTION 35 -ACTION 36 -ACTION 37 -With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, the contents of the tank(s) may be released to the environment provided that prior to initiating the release: a. At least two independent samples of the tanks contents are analyzed, and b. At least two technically qualified members of the facility staff independently verify the release rate calculations and discharge valve lineup;Otherwise, suspend release of radioactive effluents via this pathway.With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided the flow rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours.With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided the actions of (a) or (b) or (c) are performed:
: b. Iodine Sampler                                                             40
: c. Particulate Sample                                                         40
: d. Flow Rate Monitor                                                           36
: e. Sampler Flow Rate Measuring Device                                         36 B. High Range Monitors
: a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor #RU- 146                                         42
: b. Iodine Sampler                                                             42
: c. Particulate Sample                                                         42
: d. Sampler Flow Rate Measuring Device                                         42 0
 
Table 2-1 (Continued)
TABLE NOTATION
* At all times.
**   During GASEOUS RADWASTE SYSTEM operation
***~Whenever the condenser air removal system is in operation, or whenever turbine glands are being supplied with steam from sources other than the auxiliary boiler(s).
#   During waste gas release.
##   In MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4 or when irradiated fuel is in the fuel storage pool.
ACTION 35 -     With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, the contents of the tank(s) may be released to the environment provided that prior to initiating the release:
: a. At least two independent samples of the tanks contents are analyzed, and
: b. At least two technically qualified members of the facility staff independently verify the release rate calculations and discharge valve lineup; Otherwise, suspend release of radioactive effluents via this pathway.
ACTION 36 -    With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided the flow rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours.
ACTION 37 -    With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided the actions of (a) or (b) or (c) are performed:
: a. Initiate the Preplanned Alternate Sampling Program to monitor the appropriate parameter(s).
: a. Initiate the Preplanned Alternate Sampling Program to monitor the appropriate parameter(s).
: b. Place moveable air monitors in-line.c. Either take grab samples at least once per 12 hours, OR obtain gas channel monitor readings locally at least once per 12 hours if the channel is functional locally but inoperable due to loss of communication with the minicomputer.
: b. Place moveable air monitors in-line.
The surveillance requirements of Section 2.1.1 must be performed at the required frequencies for the channel to be functional locally.NOT USED NOT USED With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, effluent releases via the effected pathway may continue provided samples are continuously collected with auxiliary sampling equipment as required in Table 3-1 within one hour after the channel has been declared inoperable.
: c. Either take grab samples at least once per 12 hours, OR obtain gas channel monitor readings locally at least once per 12 hours if the channel is functional locally but inoperable due to loss of communication with the minicomputer. The surveillance requirements of Section 2.1.1 must be performed at the required frequencies for the channel to be functional locally.
With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirements, comply with Technical Requirements Manual TLCO 3.3.108.ACTION 38 -ACTION 39 -ACTION 40 -ACTION 41 -8 ODCM Rev. 23 Table 2-1 (Continued)
ACTION 38 -    NOT USED ACTION 39 -    NOT USED ACTION 40 -    With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, effluent releases via the effected pathway may continue provided samples are continuously collected with auxiliary sampling equipment as required in Table 3-1 within one hour after the channel has been declared inoperable.
TABLE NOTATION ACTION 42 -With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement restore the channel to OPERABLE status within 72 hours or: a. Initiate the Preplanned Alternate Sampling Program to monitor the appropriate parameter(s) when it is needed.b. Prepare and submit a Special Report to the Commission within 30 days following the event outlining the action(s) taken, the cause of the inoperability, and the plans and schedule for restoring the system to OPERABLE status.9 ODCM Rev. 23 TABLE 2-2 RADIOACTIVE GASEOUS EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 0 INSTRUMENT
ACTION 41 -    With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirements, comply with Technical Requirements Manual TLCO 3.3.108.
: 1. GASEOUS RADWASTE SYSTEM a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor -Providing Alarm and Automatic Termination of Release RU-12 b. Flow Rate Monitor 2. DELETED 3. DELETED 4. PLANT VENT SYSTEM (RU-143 and RU-144)a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor b. Iodine Sampler c. Particulate Sampler d. Flow Rate Monitor e. Sampler Flow Rate Measuring Device 5. FUEL BUILDING VENTILATION SYSTEM (RU-145 and RU-146)a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor b. Iodine Sampler c. Particulate Sample d. Flow Rate Monitor e. Sampler Flow Rate Measuring Device CHANNEL CHECK P P D(5)N.A.N.A.D(6)D(6)D(5)N.A.N.A.D(6)D(6)SOURCE CHECK P(7)N.A.M(7)N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.M(7)N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.CHANNEL CALIBRATION R(3)R R(3)N.A.N.A.R R R(3)N.A.N.A.R R CHANNEL MODE IN WHICH FUNCTIONAL SURVEILLANCE TEST IS REQUIRED Q(1),(2),P###
8                                     ODCM Rev. 23
#Q,P### #Q(2)N.A.N.A.Q Q*****0.<Q(2)N.A.N.A.Q Q Table 2-2 (Continued)
 
TABLE NOTATION* At all times.** During GASEOUS RADWASTE SYSTEM operation* Whenever the condenser air removal system is in operation, or whenever turbine glands are being supplied with steam from sources other than the auxiliary boiler(s).
Table 2-1 (Continued)
# During waste gas release.#4# In MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4 or when irradiated fuel is in the fuel storage pool.### Functional test should consist of, but not be limited to, a verification of system isolation capability by the insertion of a simulated alarm condition.
TABLE NOTATION ACTION 42 - With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement restore the channel to OPERABLE status within 72 hours or:
(1) The CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST shall also demonstrate that automatic isolation of this pathway occurs if the instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint.(2) The CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST shall also demonstrate that control room alarm annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exists: 1. Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm setpoint.2. Circuit failure.3. Instrument indicates a downscale failure.4. Instrument controls not set in operate mode.(3) The initial CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall be performed using one or more of the reference standards certified by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) or using standards that have been obtained from suppliers that participate in measurement assurance activities with NIST. These standards shall permit calibrating the system over its intended range of energy and measurement range. For subsequent CHANNEL CALIBRATION, sources that have been related to the initial calibration may be used in lieu of the reference standards associated with the initial calibration.
: a. Initiate the Preplanned Alternate Sampling Program to monitor the appropriate parameter(s) when it is needed.
: b. Prepare and submit a Special Report to the Commission within 30 days following the event outlining the action(s) taken, the cause of the inoperability, and the plans and schedule for restoring the system to OPERABLE status.
9                                     ODCM Rev. 23
 
TABLE 2-2 RADIOACTIVE GASEOUS EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS CHANNEL      MODE IN WHICH CHANNEL  SOURCE    CHANNEL  FUNCTIONAL    SURVEILLANCE INSTRUMENT                       CHECK    CHECK  CALIBRATION    TEST        IS REQUIRED
: 1. GASEOUS RADWASTE SYSTEM
: a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor - Providing Alarm and Automatic Termination of Release RU-12     P        P(7)    R(3)    Q(1),(2),P###        #
: b. Flow Rate Monitor                               P        N.A.      R          Q,P###            #
: 2. DELETED
: 3. DELETED
: 4. PLANT VENT SYSTEM (RU-143 and RU-144) 0        Noble Gas Activity Monitor                     D(5)      M(7)    R(3)                          *
: a.                                                                                  Q(2)
: b. Iodine Sampler                                 N.A.      N.A. N.A.        N.A.
: c. Particulate Sampler                           N.A.      N.A. N.A.        N.A.
: d. Flow Rate Monitor                             D(6)      N.A.      R            Q
: e. Sampler Flow Rate Measuring Device             D(6)      N.A.      R            Q
: 5. FUEL BUILDING VENTILATION SYSTEM (RU-145 and RU-146)
: a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor                     D(5)     M(7)     R(3)         Q(2)
: b. Iodine Sampler                                N.A.       N.A. N.A.         N.A.
0    c. Particulate Sample                            N.A.       N.A. N.A.         N.A.
.<    d. Flow Rate Monitor                              D(6)       N.A.     R             Q
: e. Sampler Flow Rate Measuring Device            D(6)       N.A.     R            Q
 
Table 2-2 (Continued)
TABLE NOTATION
* At all times.
** During GASEOUS RADWASTE SYSTEM operation
* Whenever the condenser air removal system is in operation, or whenever turbine glands are being supplied with steam from sources other than the auxiliary boiler(s).
#   During waste gas release.
#4# In MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4 or when irradiated fuel is in the fuel storage pool.
### Functional test should consist of, but not be limited to, a verification of system isolation capability by the insertion of a simulated alarm condition.
(1) The CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST shall also demonstrate that automatic isolation of this pathway occurs if the instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint.
(2) The CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST shall also demonstrate that control room alarm annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exists:
: 1.     Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm setpoint.
: 2.     Circuit failure.
: 3.     Instrument indicates a downscale failure.
: 4.     Instrument controls not set in operate mode.
(3) The initial CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall be performed using one or more of the reference standards certified by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) or using standards that have been obtained from suppliers that participate in measurement assurance activities with NIST. These standards shall permit calibrating the system over its intended range of energy and measurement range. For subsequent CHANNEL CALIBRATION, sources that have been related to the initial calibration may be used in lieu of the reference standards associated with the initial calibration.
(4) NOT USED (5) The channel check for channels in standby status shall consist of verification that the channel is on-line and reachable.
(4) NOT USED (5) The channel check for channels in standby status shall consist of verification that the channel is on-line and reachable.
(6) Daily channel check not required for flow monitors in standby status.(7) LED may be utilized as the check source in lieu of a source of increased activity.11 ODCM Rev. 23  
(6) Daily channel check not required for flow monitors in standby status.
(7) LED may be utilized as the check source in lieu of a source of increased activity.
11                                         ODCM Rev. 23
 
2.1.2 Implementation of the Requirements The general methodology for establishing low range gaseous effluent monitor setpoints is based upon a site release rate limit in JCi/sec derived from site specific meteorological dispersion conditions, radioisotopic distribution, and whole body and skin dose factors. The high alarm of the low range monitors will alarm/trip when the release rate from an individual vent will result in exceeding the limits in Section 3.1. 80% of Section 3.1 limits is considered to be the site release rate limit. The site release rate limit will be allocated among the licensed units' release points. The unit release rate limit will then be utilized for the determination of gaseous effluent monitor setpoints. A fraction of the unit release rate limit is then allotted to each release point and its monitor alert setpoint (gCi/cc) is derived using actual or fan design flow rates.
Administrative values are used to reduce each setpoint to account for the potential activity in other releases. These administrative values shall be reviewed based on actual release data.
For the purpose of implementation of Section 2.1, the alarm setpoint levels for low range effluent noble gas monitors are established to ensure that personnel are alerted when the noble gas releases are at a rate such that if the releases would continue for the year they would approach the total body dose rate of 500 mremiyr and 3000 mremiyr skin dose in Section 3.1.
The equations in Section 3.1 of this manual provide the methodology for calculating the gaseous effluent dose rate.
The evaluation of doses due to releases of radioactive material can be simplified by the use of equivalent dose factors as defined in Section 2.1.2.1.
The equivalent dose factors will be evaluated periodically to assure that the best information on isotopic distribution is being used for the dose equivalent value.
12                                        ODCM Rev. 23
 
2.1.2.1 Equivalent Dose Factor Determination The equivalent whole body dose factor is calculated as follows:
Keq = Zi[(Ki)(fi)]                                                              (2-1)
Where:
Keq          = the equivalent whole body dose factor weighted by historical radionuclide distribution in releases in mrem/yr per &#xfd;iCi/m 3 .
Ki=            the whole body dose factor due to gamma emissions for each identified noble gas radionuclide i, in mrem/yr per jtCi/m 3 from Table 3-3.
                    =  the fraction of noble gas radionuclide i in the total noble gas radionuclide mix.
The equivalent skin dose factor is calculated as follows:
(L + 1.1M)eq = Zi[(Li + 1.1Mi)(ff)]                                            (2-2)
Where:
(L+1.1M),q  =  the equivalent skin dose factor due to beta and gamma emissions from all noble gases released, weighted by the historical radionuclide distribution in releases in mrem/yr per &#xfd;tCi/m 3 .
                    = the skin dose factor due to the beta emissions for each identified noble gas radionuclide i, in mrem/yr per &#xfd;tCi/m 3 from Table 3-3.
                    = the air dose factor due to gamma emissions for each identified noble gas radionuclide i, in mrad/yr per gCi/m3 from Table 3-3.
f1            = the fraction of noble gas radionuclide i in the total noble gas radionuclide mix.
1.1          = unit conversion constant of 1.1 mrem/mrad converts air dose to skin dose.
13                                      ODCM Rev. 23
 
2.1.2.2 Site Release Rate Limit        SITE)
The release rates corresponding to 80% of the whole body (QWB) and skin (QSK) dose rate limits are calculated using the equivalent dose factors defined in Section 2.1.2.1.
The site release rate limit (QSITE) is the lower of QWB or QSK, thus assuring that the more restrictive dose rate limit will not be exceeded.
The QSITE is established as follows:
QSITEWB          (DwB)(0. 8 )                                                        (2-3)
(Keq)(X/Q)sITE Where:
QSITE,WB          the site release rate, in jiCi/sec, that would deliver a dose rate 80% of the whole body dose rate limit, DWB.
DWB            =  whole body dose rate limit of 500 mrem/yr.
Keq            =  equivalent whole body dose factor, in mrem/yr per gCi/m 3 weighted by the historical radionuclide distribution.
(X/Q)SITE        8.91E-06, the highest calculated annual average dispersion parameter, in sec/m 3,'at the Site Boundary for any of the 3 units, from Table 3-2.
0.8              administrative factor to compensate for any unexpected variability in the radionuclide mix and to ensure that Site Boundary dose rate limits will not be exceeded.
(DsK)(0.8)                                                      (2-4)
QSITE,SK      (L + 1.1M)eq(X/Q)sITE Where:
QSITE,SK      =  the site release rate limit, in gtCi/sec, that would deliver a dose rate 80% of the skin dose rate limit, DSK.
DSK            = skin dose rate limit of 3000 mrem/yr.
(L+l.lM)eq = equivalent skin dose factor, in mrem/yr per jiCi/m 3 , weighted by the radionuclide distribution.
(X/Q)SITE      =  8.91E-06, the highest calculated annual average dispersion parameter, in sec/m 3 , at the Site Boundary for any of the three units, from Table 3-2.
0.8            = administrative factor to compensate for any unexpected variability in the radionuclide mix and to ensure that Site Boundary dose rate limits will not be exceeded.
After determination of the QSITE whole body and skin dose rates (equations 2-3 and 2-4, respectively), the most conservative result will be used as QSITE, the site release rate limit.
14                                        ODCM Rev. 23


====2.1.2 Implementation====
2.1.2.3 Unit Release Rate Limits (QUNIT)
Typically QSITE will be divided equally among operating units. If operational history dictates a larger fraction of the QSITE be assigned to a specific unit then a weighted average of each unit's contribution to the QSITE will be utilized to determine the QUNIT.
QUNIT          = (fUNIT) (QSITE)                                                      (2-5)
Where:
QUNIT          = unit release rate limit, in tCi/sec.
fUNIT          = the fraction (< 1) of noble gas historically released from a specific operating unit to the total of all noble gas released from the site.
QSITE          = the site release rate limit, in ltCi/sec determined in Section 2.1.2.2.
2.1.2.4 Setpoint Determination To comply with the requirements in Section 2.1, the alarm/trip setpoints can now be established using the unit release rate limit (QUNIT) to ensure that the noble gas releases do not exceed the dose rate limits.
To allow for multiple sources of releases from different or common release points, the effluent monitor setpoint includes an administrative factor which allocates a percentage of the unit release rate limit to each of the release sources. Monitor setpoints will also be adjusted in accordance with Nuclear Administrative and Technical Manual procedures to account for monitor-specific characteristics.
Monitors RU- 143 and RU- 145 The alarm/trip setpoint for Monitors RU-143 and RU-145 is calculated as follows:
Monitor        (QUNIT)(a)    <                                                      (2-6)
Setpoint    (472)(Flow Rate)
Where:
Monitor Setpoint      = the setpoint for the effluent monitor, in &#xfd;iCi/cc, which provides a safe margin of assurance that the allowable dose rate limits will not be exceeded.
QUNIT          = unit release rate limit, in &#xfd;tCi/sec, as determined in Section 2.1.2.3.
Flow Rate      = the flow rate, in cfm, from flow rate monitors or the fan design flow rate for the release source under consideration.
472            = conversion factor, cubic centimeter/second per cubic feet/minute.
a              = fraction of QUNIT allocated for a specific release point. The sum of these administrative values shall be less than or equal to one.
15                                        ODCM Rev. 23


of the Requirements The general methodology for establishing low range gaseous effluent monitor setpoints is based upon a site release rate limit in JCi/sec derived from site specific meteorological dispersion conditions, radioisotopic distribution, and whole body and skin dose factors. The high alarm of the low range monitors will alarm/trip when the release rate from an individual vent will result in exceeding the limits in Section 3.1. 80% of Section 3.1 limits is considered to be the site release rate limit. The site release rate limit will be allocated among the licensed units' release points. The unit release rate limit will then be utilized for the determination of gaseous effluent monitor setpoints.
Monitor RU- 12 The alarm/trip setpoint for Monitor RU-12, the Waste Gas Decay Tank Monitor, is calculated as follows:
A fraction of the unit release rate limit is then allotted to each release point and its monitor alert setpoint (gCi/cc) is derived using actual or fan design flow rates.Administrative values are used to reduce each setpoint to account for the potential activity in other releases.
Monitor     [(QUNIT)(a)(0.<9 ) - (H)(PF)(472)]                                 (2-7) setpoint             (Flow Rate)(472)
These administrative values shall be reviewed based on actual release data.For the purpose of implementation of Section 2.1, the alarm setpoint levels for low range effluent noble gas monitors are established to ensure that personnel are alerted when the noble gas releases are at a rate such that if the releases would continue for the year they would approach the total body dose rate of 500 mremiyr and 3000 mremiyr skin dose in Section 3.1.The equations in Section 3.1 of this manual provide the methodology for calculating the gaseous effluent dose rate.The evaluation of doses due to releases of radioactive material can be simplified by the use of equivalent dose factors as defined in Section 2.1.2.1.The equivalent dose factors will be evaluated periodically to assure that the best information on isotopic distribution is being used for the dose equivalent value.12 ODCM Rev. 23 2.1.2.1 Equivalent Dose Factor Determination The equivalent whole body dose factor is calculated as follows: Keq = Zi[(Ki)(fi)]
Where:
Where: (2-1)Keq= the equivalent whole body dose factor weighted by historical radionuclide distribution in releases in mrem/yr per &#xfd;iCi/m 3.Ki= the whole body dose factor due to gamma emissions for each identified noble gas radionuclide i, in mrem/yr per jtCi/m 3 from Table 3-3.= the fraction of noble gas radionuclide i in the total noble gas radionuclide mix.The equivalent skin dose factor is calculated as follows: (L + 1.1M)eq = Zi[(Li + 1.1Mi)(ff)]
Monitor Setpoint     = the setpoint for the monitor, in &#xfd;tCi/cc at STP, which provides a safe margin of assurance that the allowable dose rate limits will not be exceeded.
(2-2)Where: (L+1.1M),q
QUNrI         = unit release rate limit, in gCi/sec, as determined in Section 2.1.2.3.
=the equivalent skin dose factor due to beta and gamma emissions from all noble gases released, weighted by the historical radionuclide distribution in releases in mrem/yr per &#xfd;tCi/m 3.= the skin dose factor due to the beta emissions for each identified noble gas radionuclide i, in mrem/yr per &#xfd;tCi/m 3 from Table 3-3.= the air dose factor due to gamma emissions for each identified noble gas radionuclide i, in mrad/yr per gCi/m 3 from Table 3-3.f1 1.1= the fraction of noble gas radionuclide mix.= unit conversion constant of dose.radionuclide i in the total noble gas 1.1 mrem/mrad converts air dose to skin 13 ODCM Rev. 23 2.1.2.2 Site Release Rate Limit SITE)The release rates corresponding to 80% of the whole body (QWB) and skin (QSK) dose rate limits are calculated using the equivalent dose factors defined in Section 2.1.2.1.The site release rate limit (QSITE) is the lower of QWB or QSK, thus assuring that the more restrictive dose rate limit will not be exceeded.The QSITE is established as follows: QSITEWB (DwB)(0.8) (2-3)(Keq)(X/Q)sITE Where: QSITE,WB the site release rate, in jiCi/sec, that would deliver a dose rate 80% of the whole body dose rate limit, DWB.DWB = whole body dose rate limit of 500 mrem/yr.Keq = equivalent whole body dose factor, in mrem/yr per gCi/m 3 weighted by the historical radionuclide distribution.(X/Q)SITE 8.91E-06, the highest calculated annual average dispersion parameter, in sec/m 3 ,'at the Site Boundary for any of the 3 units, from Table 3-2.0.8 administrative factor to compensate for any unexpected variability in the radionuclide mix and to ensure that Site Boundary dose rate limits will not be exceeded.(DsK)(0.8)
Flow Rate     = flow rate, in cfm at STP at which the tank will be released.
(2-4)QSITE,SK (L + 1.1M)eq(X/Q)sITE Where: QSITE,SK = the site release rate limit, in gtCi/sec, that would deliver a dose rate 80% of the skin dose rate limit, DSK.DSK = skin dose rate limit of 3000 mrem/yr.(L+l.lM)eq
PF           = the current process flow of the plant vent in CFM.
= equivalent skin dose factor, in mrem/yr per jiCi/m 3 , weighted by the radionuclide distribution.(X/Q)SITE
H             = the current plant vent monitor concentration in &#xfd;tCi/cc.
= 8.91E-06, the highest calculated annual average dispersion parameter, in sec/m 3 , at the Site Boundary for any of the three units, from Table 3-2.0.8 = administrative factor to compensate for any unexpected variability in the radionuclide mix and to ensure that Site Boundary dose rate limits will not be exceeded.After determination of the QSITE whole body and skin dose rates (equations 2-3 and 2-4, respectively), the most conservative result will be used as QSITE, the site release rate limit.14 ODCM Rev. 23 2.1.2.3 Unit Release Rate Limits (QUNIT)Typically QSITE will be divided equally among operating units. If operational history dictates a larger fraction of the QSITE be assigned to a specific unit then a weighted average of each unit's contribution to the QSITE will be utilized to determine the QUNIT.QUNIT = (fUNIT) (QSITE) (2-5)Where: QUNIT = unit release rate limit, in tCi/sec.fUNIT = the fraction (< 1) of noble gas historically released from a specific operating unit to the total of all noble gas released from the site.QSITE = the site release rate limit, in ltCi/sec determined in Section 2.1.2.2.2.1.2.4 Setpoint Determination To comply with the requirements in Section 2.1, the alarm/trip setpoints can now be established using the unit release rate limit (QUNIT) to ensure that the noble gas releases do not exceed the dose rate limits.To allow for multiple sources of releases from different or common release points, the effluent monitor setpoint includes an administrative factor which allocates a percentage of the unit release rate limit to each of the release sources. Monitor setpoints will also be adjusted in accordance with Nuclear Administrative and Technical Manual procedures to account for monitor-specific characteristics.
a             = fraction of QUNIT allocated for a specific release point. This administrative value should be equal to or less than the administrative value used for the Plant Vent.
Monitors RU- 143 and RU- 145 The alarm/trip setpoint for Monitors RU-143 and RU-145 is calculated as follows: Monitor (QUNIT)(a)
0.9           = an administrative value to account for potential increases in activity from other contributors to the same release point.
< (2-6)Setpoint (472)(Flow Rate)Where: Monitor Setpoint = the setpoint for the effluent monitor, in &#xfd;iCi/cc, which provides a safe margin of assurance that the allowable dose rate limits will not be exceeded.QUNIT = unit release rate limit, in &#xfd;tCi/sec, as determined in Section 2.1.2.3.Flow Rate = the flow rate, in cfm, from flow rate monitors or the fan design flow rate for the release source under consideration.
472           =   conversion factor, cubic centimeter/second per cubic feet/minute.
472 = conversion factor, cubic centimeter/second per cubic feet/minute.
If there is no release associated with this monitor, the monitor setpoint should be established as close as practical to background to prevent spurious alarms, and yet assure an alarm should an inadvertent release occur.
a = fraction of QUNIT allocated for a specific release point. The sum of these administrative values shall be less than or equal to one.15 ODCM Rev. 23 Monitor RU- 12 The alarm/trip setpoint for Monitor RU-12, the Waste Gas Decay Tank Monitor, is calculated as follows: Monitor [(QUNIT)(a)(0.
2.1.2.5 Monitor Calibration The Radiation Level Conversion Factor (RLF) for each monitor is entered into the Radiation Monitoring System Database and may change whenever the monitor is calibrated. Calibration is performed in accordance with Nuclear Administrative and Technical Manual procedures.
: 9) -(H)(PF)(472)]
16                                       ODCM Rev. 23
< (2-7)setpoint (Flow Rate)(472)
Where: Monitor Setpoint = the setpoint for the monitor, in &#xfd;tCi/cc at STP, which provides a safe margin of assurance that the allowable dose rate limits will not be exceeded.QUNrI = unit release rate limit, in gCi/sec, as determined in Section 2.1.2.3.Flow Rate = flow rate, in cfm at STP at which the tank will be released.PF = the current process flow of the plant vent in CFM.H = the current plant vent monitor concentration in &#xfd;tCi/cc.a = fraction of QUNIT allocated for a specific release point. This administrative value should be equal to or less than the administrative value used for the Plant Vent.0.9 = an administrative value to account for potential increases in activity from other contributors to the same release point.472 = conversion factor, cubic centimeter/second per cubic feet/minute.
If there is no release associated with this monitor, the monitor setpoint should be established as close as practical to background to prevent spurious alarms, and yet assure an alarm should an inadvertent release occur.2.1.2.5 Monitor Calibration The Radiation Level Conversion Factor (RLF) for each monitor is entered into the Radiation Monitoring System Database and may change whenever the monitor is calibrated.
Calibration is performed in accordance with Nuclear Administrative and Technical Manual procedures.
16 ODCM Rev. 23  


===3.0 GASEOUS===
3.0     GASEOUS AND LIQUID EFFLUENT DOSE RATES
AND LIQUID EFFLUENT DOSE RATES 3.1 Requirements:
 
===3.1 Requirements===
Gaseous Effluents The dose rate due to radioactive materials released in gaseous effluents from the site (see Figure 6-4 and Figure 6-5) shall be limited to the following:
Gaseous Effluents The dose rate due to radioactive materials released in gaseous effluents from the site (see Figure 6-4 and Figure 6-5) shall be limited to the following:
: a. For noble gases: Less than or equal to 500 mrems/yr to the total body and less than or equal to 3000 mrems/yr to the skin, and b. For 1-131 and 1-133, for tritium, and for all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days: Less than or equal to 1500 mrems/yr to any organ.Applicability:
: a. For noble gases: Less than or equal to 500 mrems/yr to the total body and less than or equal to 3000 mrems/yr to the skin, and
At all times.Action: With the dose rate(s) exceeding the above limits, immediately decrease the release rate to within the above limits(s).
: b. For 1-131 and 1-133, for tritium, and for all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days: Less than or equal to 1500 mrems/yr to any organ.
Applicability:     At all times.
Action:
With the dose rate(s) exceeding the above limits, immediately decrease the release rate to within the above limits(s).
3.1.1 Surveillance Requirements
: a. The dose rate due to noble gases in gaseous effluents shall be determined to be within the above limits in accordance with the methods contained in Section 3.1.2.
: b. The dose rate due to 1-131, 1-133, tritium and all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluents shall be determined to be within the above limits in accordance with the methods contained in Section 3.1.2 by obtaining representative samples and performing analyses in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in Table 3-1.
17                                      ODCM Rev. 23


====3.1.1 Surveillance====
3.1.2 Implementation of the Requirements Noble Gases Noble gas activity monitor setpoints are established at release rates which permit corrective action to be taken before exceeding the 10 CFR 20 annual dose limits as described in Section 2.0. The requirements for sampling and analysis of continuous and batch effluent releases are given in Table 3-1. The methods for sampling and analysis of continuous and batch effluent releases are given in the Nuclear Administrative and Technical Manual procedures. The dose rate in unrestricted areas shall be determined using the following equations.
For whole body dose rate:
DWB = Yi[(Ki)(X/Q)sITE(Qi)]                                                          (3-1)
For skin dose rate:
DSK  = 1i[(Li + l.lMi)(X/Q)SITE(Qi)]                                                (3-2)
Where:
Ki            = the whole body dose factor due to gamma emissions for each identified noble gas radionuclide i, in mrem/yr per gCi/m 3 from Table 3-3.
Qi            = the release rate of radionuclide i, in jiCi/sec.
(X/Q)SITE    = 8.91E-06, the highest calculated annual average dispersion parameter, in sec/mi3, for any of the three units, from Table 3-2.
DWB          = the annual whole body dose rate (mrem/yr.).
Li            = the skin dose factor due to the beta emissions for each identified noble gas radionuclide i, in mrem/yr per gCi/m 3 from Table 3-3.
Mi            = the air dose factor due to gamma emissions for each identified noble gas radionuclide i, in mrad/yr per /Ci/m 3 from Table 3-3.
DSK          = the annual skin dose rate (mrem/yr).
1.1          = unit conversion constant of 1.1 mrem/mrad converts air dose to skin dose.
18                                  ODCM Rev. 23


Requirements
1-131, 1-133. tritium and radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days The methods for sampling and analysis of continuous and batch releases for 1-131, 1-133, tritium and radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days, are given in the applicable Nuclear Administrative and Technical Manual procedures. Additional monthly and quarterly analyses shall be performed in accordance with Table 3-1. The total organ dose rate in unrestricted areas shall be determined by the following equation:
: a. The dose rate due to noble gases in gaseous effluents shall be determined to be within the above limits in accordance with the methods contained in Section 3.1.2.b. The dose rate due to 1-131, 1-133, tritium and all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluents shall be determined to be within the above limits in accordance with the methods contained in Section 3.1.2 by obtaining representative samples and performing analyses in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in Table 3-1.17 ODCM Rev. 23  
Do= Zi[(Pi)(X/Q)sITE(Qi)]                                                                  (3-3)
Where:
Pi              = the dose factor, in mrem/yr per &#xfd;tCi/m 3 , for radionuclide i, for the inhalation pathway, from Table 3-4.
(X]Q)SITE      =  8.91E-06, the highest calculated annual average dispersion parameter, in sec/m 3 , at the Site Boundary, for any of the three units, Qi              = the release rate of radionuclide i, in gCi/sec D,,            = the total organ dose rate (mrem/yr).
19                                      ODCM Rev. 23


====3.1.2 Implementation====
TABLE 3-1 RADIOACTIVE GASEOUS WASTE SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM MINIMUM                            LOWER LIMIT SAMPLING      ANALYSIS            TYPE OF        OF DETECTION GASEOUS RELEASE TYPE FREQUENCY              FREQUENCY      ACTIVITY ANALYSIS    (LLD) (gCi/ml)a A. Waste Gas Storage        P              P            Principal Gamma            .OE-04 Each Tank Grab Each Tank    Emittersg Sample B. Containment Purge        P              P            Principal Gamma            1.OE-04 Each Purgeb'c  Each Purgeb'c Emittersg Grab Sample                  H-3                        1.E06 C. 1. DELETED                Mbe            Mb            Principal Gamma            1.OE-04
: 2. Plant Vent            Grab Sample                  Emittersg
: 3. Fuel Bldg. Exhaust                                  H-3                        1.E-06 Continuousf    4/Md          1-131                      1.OE-12 Charcoal Sample        1-133                      1.OE-10 Continuousf    4/Md          Principal Gamma            1.OE- 11 Particulate  Emittersg Sample        (1-131, Others)
Continuousf    M            Gross Alpha                1.OE- 11 Composite Particulate Sample Continuousf    Q            Sr-89, Sr-90              1.OE- 11 Composite Particulate Sample D. All Radwaste Types as                    Noble Gas    Noble Gases Gross Beta    1.OE-06 listed in A., B., and C.,                Monitor      or Gamma above.
20                              ODCM Rev. 23


of the Requirements Noble Gases Noble gas activity monitor setpoints are established at release rates which permit corrective action to be taken before exceeding the 10 CFR 20 annual dose limits as described in Section 2.0. The requirements for sampling and analysis of continuous and batch effluent releases are given in Table 3-1. The methods for sampling and analysis of continuous and batch effluent releases are given in the Nuclear Administrative and Technical Manual procedures.
Table 3-1 (Continued)
The dose rate in unrestricted areas shall be determined using the following equations.
TABLE NOTATION a The LLD is the smallest concentration of radioactive material in a sample that will yield a net count (above system background) that will be detected with 95% probability with only 5% probability of falsely concluding that a blank observation represents a real signal.
For whole body dose rate: DWB = Yi[(Ki)(X/Q)sITE(Qi)]
For a particular measurement system (which may include radiochemical separation):
(3-1)For skin dose rate: DSK = 1i[(Li + l.lMi)(X/Q)SITE(Qi)]
LLD                   4.66 sb E
(3-2)Where: Ki = the whole body dose factor due to gamma emissions for each identified noble gas radionuclide i, in mrem/yr per gCi/m 3 from Table 3-3.Qi = the release rate of radionuclide i, in jiCi/sec.(X/Q)SITE
= 8.91E-06, the highest calculated annual average dispersion parameter, in sec/mi 3 , for any of the three units, from Table 3-2.DWB = the annual whole body dose rate (mrem/yr.).
Li = the skin dose factor due to the beta emissions for each identified noble gas radionuclide i, in mrem/yr per gCi/m 3 from Table 3-3.Mi = the air dose factor due to gamma emissions for each identified noble gas radionuclide i, in mrad/yr per /Ci/m 3 from Table 3-3.DSK = the annual skin dose rate (mrem/yr).
1.1 = unit conversion constant of 1.1 mrem/mrad converts air dose to skin dose.18 ODCM Rev. 23 1-131, 1-133. tritium and radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days The methods for sampling and analysis of continuous and batch releases for 1-131, 1-133, tritium and radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days, are given in the applicable Nuclear Administrative and Technical Manual procedures.
Additional monthly and quarterly analyses shall be performed in accordance with Table 3-1. The total organ dose rate in unrestricted areas shall be determined by the following equation: Do= Zi[(Pi)(X/Q)sITE(Qi)]
(3-3)Where: Pi = the dose factor, in mrem/yr per &#xfd;tCi/m 3 , for radionuclide i, for the inhalation pathway, from Table 3-4.(X]Q)SITE
= 8.91E-06, the highest calculated annual average dispersion parameter, in sec/m 3 , at the Site Boundary, for any of the three units, Qi = the release rate of radionuclide i, in gCi/sec D,, = the total organ dose rate (mrem/yr).
19 ODCM Rev. 23 TABLE 3-1 RADIOACTIVE GASEOUS WASTE SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM MINIMUM LOWER LIMIT SAMPLING ANALYSIS TYPE OF OF DETECTION GASEOUS RELEASE TYPE FREQUENCY FREQUENCY ACTIVITY ANALYSIS (LLD) (gCi/ml)a A. Waste Gas Storage P P Principal Gamma .OE-04 Each Tank Grab Each Tank Emittersg Sample B. Containment Purge P P Principal Gamma 1.OE-04 Each Purgeb'c Each Purgeb'c Emittersg Grab Sample H-3 1.E06 C. 1. DELETED Mbe Mb Principal Gamma 1.OE-04 2. Plant Vent Grab Sample Emittersg 3. Fuel Bldg. Exhaust H-3 1.E-06 Continuousf 4/Md 1-131 1.OE-12 Charcoal Sample 1-133 1.OE-10 Continuousf 4/Md Principal Gamma 1.OE- 11 Particulate Emittersg Sample (1-131, Others)Continuousf M Gross Alpha 1.OE- 11 Composite Particulate Sample Continuousf Q Sr-89, Sr-90 1.OE- 11 Composite Particulate Sample D. All Radwaste Types as listed in A., B., and C., above.Noble Gas Noble Gases Gross Beta Monitor or Gamma 1.OE-06 20 ODCM Rev. 23 Table 3-1 (Continued)
TABLE NOTATION a The LLD is the smallest concentration of radioactive material in a sample that will yield a net count (above system background) that will be detected with 95% probability with only 5% probability of falsely concluding that a blank observation represents a real signal.For a particular measurement system (which may include radiochemical separation):
LLD 4.66 sb E
* V
* V
* 2.22E6
* 2.22E6
* Y
* Y
* exp(-kAt)Where: LLD is the a priori lower limit of detection as defined above (as gCi per unit mass or volume). Current literature defines the LLD as the detection capability for the instrumentation only and the MDC minimum detectable concentration, as the detection capability for a given instrument, procedure and type of sample.sb is the standard deviation of the background counting rate or of the counting rate of a blank sample as appropriate (as counts per minute), E is the counting efficiency (as counts per transformation), V is the sample size (in units of mass or volume), 2.22E6 is the number of transformations per minute per microcurie, Y is the fractional radiochemical yield (when applicable), k is the radioactive decay constant for the particular radionuclide, and At is the elapsed time between the midpoint of sample collection and time of counting (for plant effluents, not environmental samples).The value of sb used in the calculation of the LLD for a detection system shall be based on the actual observed variance of the background counting rate or of the counting rate of the blank samples (as appropriate) rather than on an unverified theoretically predicted variance.
* exp(-kAt)
In calculating the LLD for a radionuclide determined by gamma-ray spectrometry the background should include the typical contributions of other radionuclides normally present in the samples. Typical values of E, V, Y, and At should be used in the calculation.
Where:
LLD is the a priori lower limit of detection as defined above (as gCi per unit mass or volume). Current literature defines the LLD as the detection capability for the instrumentation only and the MDC minimum detectable concentration, as the detection capability for a given instrument, procedure and type of sample.
sb is the standard deviation of the background counting rate or of the counting rate of a blank sample as appropriate (as counts per minute),
E is the counting efficiency (as counts per transformation),
V is the sample size (in units of mass or volume),
2.22E6 is the number of transformations per minute per microcurie, Y is the fractional radiochemical yield (when applicable),
k is the radioactive decay constant for the particular radionuclide, and At is the elapsed time between the midpoint of sample collection and time of counting (for plant effluents, not environmental samples).
The value of sb used in the calculation of the LLD for a detection system shall be based on the actual observed variance of the background counting rate or of the counting rate of the blank samples (as appropriate) rather than on an unverified theoretically predicted variance. In calculating the LLD for a radionuclide determined by gamma-ray spectrometry the background should include the typical contributions of other radionuclides normally present in the samples. Typical values of E, V, Y, and At should be used in the calculation.
It should be recognized that the LLD is defined as an a priori (before the fact) limit representing the capability of a measurement system and not as an a posteriori (after the fact) limit for a particular measurement.
It should be recognized that the LLD is defined as an a priori (before the fact) limit representing the capability of a measurement system and not as an a posteriori (after the fact) limit for a particular measurement.
21 ODCM Rev. 23 Table 3-1 (Continued)
21                                     ODCM Rev. 23
TABLE NOTATION b Analyses shall also be performed following SHUTDOWN, STARTUP, or a THERMAL POWER change exceeding 15% of the RATED THERMAL POWER within a 1-hour period if 1) analysis shows that the DOSE EQUIVALENT l-131 concentration in the primary coolant has increased more than a factor of 3;and 2) the noble gas activity monitor on the plant vent shows that effluent activity has increased by more than a factor of 3. If the associated noble gas vent monitor is inoperable, samples must be obtained as soon as possible.
 
Analyses shall be performed within a four-hour period. This requirement does not apply to the Fuel Building Exhaust.c Sampling and analyses shall also be performed at least once per 31 days when purging time exceeds 30 days continuous.
Table 3-1 (Continued)
d Samples shall be changed at least 4 times a month and analyses shall be completed within 48 hours after changing (or after removal from sampler).
TABLE NOTATION b Analyses shall also be performed following SHUTDOWN, STARTUP, or a THERMAL POWER change exceeding 15% of the RATED THERMAL POWER within a 1-hour period if 1) analysis shows that the DOSE EQUIVALENT l-131 concentration in the primary coolant has increased more than a factor of 3; and 2) the noble gas activity monitor on the plant vent shows that effluent activity has increased by more than a factor of 3. If the associated noble gas vent monitor is inoperable, samples must be obtained as soon as possible. Analyses shall be performed within a four-hour period. This requirement does not apply to the Fuel Building Exhaust.
When samples collected for 24 hours are analyzed, the corresponding LLDs may be increased by a factor of 10.e Tritium grab samples shall be taken at least monthly from the ventilation exhaust from the spent fuel pool area, whenever spent fuel is in the spent fuel pool.f The ratio of the sample flow rate to the sampled stream flow rate shall be known for the time period covered by each dose or dose rate calculation made in accordance with Requirements 3.1, 4.1 and 4.2 of the ODCM.g The principal gamma emitters for which the LLD specification applies include the following radionuclides:
c Sampling and analyses shall also be performed at least once per 31 days when purging time exceeds 30 days continuous.
Kr-87, Kr-88, Xe-133, Xe-133m, Xe-135, and Xe-138 for gaseous emissions and Mn-54, Fe-59, Co-58, Co-60, Zn-65, Mo-99, Cs-134, Cs-137, Ce-141 and Ce-144 for particulate emissions.
d Samples shall be changed at least 4 times a month and analyses shall be completed within 48 hours after changing (or after removal from sampler). When samples collected for 24 hours are analyzed, the corresponding LLDs may be increased by a factor of 10.
This list does not mean that only these nuclides are to be detected and reported.
e Tritium grab samples shall be taken at least monthly from the ventilation exhaust from the spent fuel pool area, whenever spent fuel is in the spent fuel pool.
Other peaks which are measurable and identifiable, together with the above nuclides shall also be identified and reported in the Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report.22 ODCM Rev. 23 TABLE 3-2 DISPERSION AND DEPOSITION PARAMETERS FOR LONG TERM RELEASES AT THE SITE BOUNDARY DIRECTION N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW DISTANCE (METERS)1037 1057 2206 1967 1927 1967 2049 2730 3006 2258 1487 1251 1225 1244 1254 1069 UNIT 1 X/Q (SEC/m 3)4.93E-06 4.14E-06 2.84E-06 2.51E-06 2.56E-06 2.61E-06 3.56E-06 3.80E-06 5.07E-06 6.52E-06 7.47E-06 4.52E-06 4.73E-06 3.76E-06 3.43E-06 3.70E-06 D/Q (m"2)9.24E-09 1.19E-08 6.84E-09 4.43E-09 3.24E-09 2.46E-09 2.36E-09 1.58E-09 1.78E-09 3.20E-09 5.65E-09 5.93E-09 9.49E-09 6.76E-09 5.87E-09 7.26E-09 UNIT 2 DISTANCE (METERS)1318 1342 2545 2206 2163 2067 2101 3026 2699 1836 1208 1014 993 1010 1191 1342 X/Q (SEC/m 3)3.85E-06 3.18E-06 2.42E-06 2.22E-06 2.27E-06 2.32E-06 3.47E-06 3.43E-06 5.16E-06 7.90E-06 7.72E-06 5.55E-06 5.86E-06 4.67E-06 3.62E-06 2.85E-06 D/Q (m-2)6.17E-09 7.93E-09 5.34E-09 3.64E-09 2.66E-09 2.1 1E-09 2.26E-09 1.32E-09 1.97E-09 4.56E-09 6.88E-09 8.44E-09 1.34E-08 9.60E-09 6.40E-09 4.87E-09 UNIT 3 DISTANCE (METERS)1661 1693 2756 2337 2290 2023 2256 2786 2346 1607 1057 889 871 885 1045 1561 X/Q (SEC/m 3)3.54E-06 2.86E-06 2.21E-06 2.08E-06 2.14E-06 2.37E-06 3.24E-06 3.72E-06 5.90E-06 8.91E-06 8.68E-06 5.34E-06 6.72E-06 5.37E-06 4.17E-06 2.93E-06 D/Q (M-2)4.86E-09 6.23E-09 4.65E-09 3.30E-09 2.41E-09 2. 1OE-09 2.OOE-09 1.52E-09 2.5 1E-09 5.73E-09 8.61E-09 8.83E-09 1.67E-08 1.19E-08 7.98E-09 4.58E-09 0  
f The ratio of the sample flow rate to the sampled stream flow rate shall be known for the time period covered by each dose or dose rate calculation made in accordance with Requirements 3.1, 4.1 and 4.2 of the ODCM.
g The principal gamma emitters for which the LLD specification applies include the following radionuclides: Kr-87, Kr-88, Xe-133, Xe-133m, Xe-135, and Xe-138 for gaseous emissions and Mn-54, Fe-59, Co-58, Co-60, Zn-65, Mo-99, Cs-134, Cs-137, Ce-141 and Ce-144 for particulate emissions. This list does not mean that only these nuclides are to be detected and reported. Other peaks which are measurable and identifiable, together with the above nuclides shall also be identified and reported in the Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report.
22                                       ODCM Rev. 23
 
TABLE 3-2 DISPERSION AND DEPOSITION PARAMETERS FOR LONG TERM RELEASES AT THE SITE BOUNDARY UNIT 1                    UNIT 2                                      UNIT 3 DISTANCE            X/Q          D/Q      DISTANCE            X/Q          D/Q      DISTANCE            X/Q          D/Q DIRECTION   (METERS)        (SEC/m3)      (m"2)      (METERS)         (SEC/m 3 )      (m-2)    (METERS)        (SEC/m 3)         (M-2)
N        1037        4.93E-06     9.24E-09        1318          3.85E-06     6.17E-09        1661        3.54E-06     4.86E-09 NNE          1057        4.14E-06     1.19E-08        1342          3.18E-06     7.93E-09        1693        2.86E-06     6.23E-09 NE        2206          2.84E-06   6.84E-09        2545          2.42E-06     5.34E-09        2756        2.21E-06     4.65E-09 ENE          1967        2.51E-06    4.43E-09         2206          2.22E-06    3.64E-09         2337        2.08E-06      3.30E-09 E        1927        2.56E-06    3.24E-09         2163          2.27E-06    2.66E-09         2290        2.14E-06      2.41E-09 ESE        1967        2.61E-06    2.46E-09         2067          2.32E-06     2.1 1E-09        2023        2.37E-06     2. 1OE-09 SE        2049          3.56E-06   2.36E-09        2101          3.47E-06     2.26E-09        2256        3.24E-06     2.OOE-09 SSE        2730          3.80E-06   1.58E-09        3026          3.43E-06     1.32E-09        2786        3.72E-06       1.52E-09 S        3006          5.07E-06    1.78E-09         2699          5.16E-06      1.97E-09       2346        5.90E-06      2.5 1E-09 SSW        2258          6.52E-06    3.20E-09         1836          7.90E-06    4.56E-09         1607        8.91E-06      5.73E-09 SW          1487        7.47E-06    5.65E-09         1208          7.72E-06    6.88E-09         1057         8.68E-06     8.61E-09 WSW          1251        4.52E-06     5.93E-09        1014          5.55E-06     8.44E-09          889        5.34E-06       8.83E-09 W          1225        4.73E-06   9.49E-09          993          5.86E-06     1.34E-08        871        6.72E-06       1.67E-08 WNW          1244        3.76E-06   6.76E-09        1010          4.67E-06    9.60E-09         885        5.37E-06      1.19E-08 NW          1254        3.43E-06    5.87E-09         1191          3.62E-06    6.40E-09         1045        4.17E-06      7.98E-09 NNW          1069        3.70E-06    7.26E-09         1342          2.85E-06    4.87E-09        1561        2.93E-06      4.58E-09 0


==Reference:==
==Reference:==
Distances are from the PVNGS ER-OL, Table 2.3-33. Dispersion and Deposition parameters are from a September, 1985, calculation by NUS Corporation based on 9 years of meteorological data; NUS Corporation letter NUS-ANPP-1386, dated October 4, 1985.


Distances are from the PVNGS ER-OL, Table 2.3-33. Dispersion and Deposition parameters are from a September, 1985, calculation by NUS Corporation based on 9 years of meteorological data; NUS Corporation letter NUS-ANPP-1386, dated October 4, 1985.
TABLE 3-3 DOSE FACTORS FOR NOBLE GASES AND DAUGHTERS Whole Body           Skin    Gamma Air Dose Factor    Dose Factor Dose Factor Beta Air Dose Ki              Li       IMi Factor Ni 3            3            3            3 mrem-m         mrem-m      mrad-m      mrad-m Radionuclide              yr-jiCi       yr-gCi      yr-&#xfd;tCi      yr-jCi Kr-83m                  7.56E-02                   1.93E+01    2.88E+02 Kr-85m                  1.17E+03       1.46E+03    1.23E+03    1.97E+03 Kr-85                  1.61E+01       1.34E+03   1.72E+01    1.95E+03 Kr-87                  5.92E+03       9.73E+03   6.17E+03     1.03E+04 Kr-88                  1.47E+04        2.37E+03   1.52E+04     2.93E+03 Kr-89                  1.66E+04        1.01E+04    1.73E+04    1.06E+04 Kr-90                  1.56E+04        7.29E+03   1.63E+04     7.83E+03 Xe-131m                9.15E+01       4.76E+02    1.56E+02    1.11E+03 Xe-133m                2.5 1E+02      9.94E+02    3.27E+02    1.48E+03 Xe-133                  2.94E+02       3.06E+02   3.53E+02     1.05E+03 Xe-135m                3.12E+03        7.11E+02    3.36E+03     7.39E+02 Xe- 135                1.81E+03       1.86E+03   1.92E+03     2.46E+03 Xe- 137                1.42E+03       1.22E+04   1.51E+03     1.27E+04 Xe- 138                8.83E+03       4.13E+03   9.21E+03     4.75E+03 Ar-41                  8.84E+03        2.69E403    9.30E+03     3.28E+03
TABLE 3-3 DOSE FACTORS FOR NOBLE GASES AND DAUGHTERS Whole Body Dose Factor Ki Skin Dose Factor Li mrem-m 3 yr-gCi mrem-m 3 yr-jiCi Radionuclide Kr-83m Kr-85m Kr-85 Kr-87 Kr-88 Kr-89 Kr-90 Xe-131m Xe-133m Xe-133 Xe-135m Xe- 135 Xe- 137 Xe- 138 Ar-41 7.56E-02 1.17E+03 1.61E+01 5.92E+03 1.47E+04 1.66E+04 1.56E+04 9.15E+01 2.5 1E+02 2.94E+02 3.12E+03 1.81E+03 1.42E+03 8.83E+03 8.84E+03 1.46E+03 1.34E+03 9.73E+03 2.37E+03 1.01E+04 7.29E+03 4.76E+02 9.94E+02 3.06E+02 7.11E+02 1.86E+03 1.22E+04 4.13E+03 2.69E403 Gamma Air Dose Factor IMi mrad-m 3 yr-&#xfd;tCi 1.93E+01 1.23E+03 1.72E+01 6.17E+03 1.52E+04 1.73E+04 1.63E+04 1.56E+02 3.27E+02 3.53E+02 3.36E+03 1.92E+03 1.51E+03 9.21E+03 9.30E+03 Beta Air Dose Factor Ni mrad-m 3 yr-jCi 2.88E+02 1 .97E+03 1.95E+03 1.03E+04 2.93E+03 1.06E+04 7.83E+03 1.11E+03 1.48E+03 1.05E+03 7.39E+02 2.46E+03 1 .27E+04 4.75E+03 3.28E+03  


==Reference:==
==Reference:==
Regulatory Guide 1.109, Table B-1.
24                              ODCM Rev. 23


Regulatory Guide 1.109, Table B-1.24 ODCM Rev. 23 TABLE 3-4 Pi VALUES FOR THE INHALATION PATHWAY (mrem/yr/gCi/m 3)NUCLIDE Age Group Organ Pi H-3 TEEN LIVER 1.27E+03 CR-51 TEEN LUNG 2.1OE+04 MN-54 TEEN LUNG 1.98E+06 FE-59 TEEN LUNG 1.53E+06 CO-58 TEEN LUNG 1.34E+06 CO-60 TEEN LUNG 8.72E+06 ZN-65 TEEN LUNG 1.24E+06 SR-89 TEEN LUNG 2.42E+06 SR-90 TEEN BONE 1.08E+08 ZR-95 TEEN LUNG 2.69E+06 SB-124 TEEN LUNG 3.85E+06 1-131 CHILD THYROID 1.62E+07 1-133 CHILD THYROID 3.85E+06, CS-134 TEEN LIVER 1.13E+06 CS- 137 CHILD BONE 9.07E+05 BA-140 TEEN LUNG 2.03E+06 CE-141 TEEN LUNG 6.14E+05 CE-144 TEEN LUNG 1.34E+07 25 ODCM Rev. 23  
TABLE 3-4 Pi VALUES FOR THE INHALATION PATHWAY (mrem/yr/gCi/m 3)
NUCLIDE       Age Group         Organ     Pi H-3           TEEN           LIVER 1.27E+03 CR-51           TEEN           LUNG   2.1OE+04 MN-54           TEEN           LUNG   1.98E+06 FE-59         TEEN           LUNG   1.53E+06 CO-58           TEEN           LUNG   1.34E+06 CO-60           TEEN           LUNG   8.72E+06 ZN-65           TEEN           LUNG   1.24E+06 SR-89         TEEN           LUNG   2.42E+06 SR-90         TEEN           BONE   1.08E+08 ZR-95           TEEN           LUNG   2.69E+06 SB-124         TEEN           LUNG   3.85E+06 1-131         CHILD         THYROID 1.62E+07 1-133         CHILD         THYROID 3.85E+06, CS-134         TEEN           LIVER 1.13E+06 CS- 137       CHILD           BONE   9.07E+05 BA-140         TEEN           LUNG   2.03E+06 CE-141         TEEN           LUNG   6.14E+05 CE-144         TEEN           LUNG   1.34E+07 25                     ODCM Rev. 23


===3.2 Requirements===
===3.2 Requirements===
Secondary System Liquid Waste Discharges To Onsite Evaporation Ponds or Circulating Water System - Concentration The concentration of radioactive material discharged from secondary system liquid waste to the circulating water system shall be limited to:
5.0E-07 &#xfd;tCi/ml for the principal gamma emitters (except Ce- 144) 3.0E-06 [tCi/ml for Ce-144 1.01E-06 jtCi/ml for 1-131 1.0E-03 WtCi/ml for H-3 The concentration of radioactive material discharged from secondary system liquid waste to the onsite evaporation ponds shall be limited to:
2.0E-06 &#xfd;tCi/ml for Cs-134 2.0E-06 *tCi/ml for Cs-137 The concentrations specified in 10 CFR Part 20.1001-20.2402, Appendix B, Table 2, Column 2, for all other isotopes Applicability:    At all times.
Action:
When any secondary system liquid waste discharge pathway concentration determined in accordance with the surveillance requirements given below exceeds the above Requirements, divert that discharge pathway to the liquid radwaste system without delay or terminate the discharge.
3.2.1 Surveillance Requirements
: a. Secondary system liquid wastes shall be sampled and analyzed according to the sampling and analysis program of Table 3-5.
3.2.2 Implementation of the Requirements This requirement is implemented by Nuclear Administrative          and Technical Manual procedures.
26                                    ODCM Rev. 23


Secondary System Liquid Waste Discharges To Onsite Evaporation Ponds or Circulating Water System -Concentration The concentration of radioactive material discharged from secondary system liquid waste to the circulating water system shall be limited to: 5.0E-07 &#xfd;tCi/ml for the principal gamma emitters (except Ce- 144)3.0E-06 [tCi/ml for Ce-144 1.01E-06 jtCi/ml for 1- 131 1 .0E-03 WtCi/ml for H-3 The concentration of radioactive material discharged from secondary system liquid waste to the onsite evaporation ponds shall be limited to: 2.0E-06 &#xfd;tCi/ml for Cs-134 2.0E-06 for Cs-137 The concentrations specified in 10 CFR Part 20.1001-20.2402, Appendix B, Table 2, Column 2, for all other isotopes Applicability:
TABLE 3-5 RADIOACTIVE LIQUID WASTE SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM Lower Limit Of Detection Secondary System Liquid Release                        Sampling &                      Type Of            (LLD)a Pathway                    Destination  Analysis Frequency Notes        Activity Analysis      (gLCi/ml)
At all times.Action: When any secondary system liquid waste discharge pathway concentration determined in accordance with the surveillance requirements given below exceeds the above Requirements, divert that discharge pathway to the liquid radwaste system without delay or terminate the discharge.
I 1. Chemical Waste Neutralizer    Retention Tank    P  Each Batch            Principal Gamma Emittersc    5.OE-07 Tank (CWNT)b                  liquid radwaste      N..A...                1-13 1                        1OE-06 H-3                          1.OE-05
: 2. Steam Generator Blowdown      circ. water       P  Each Batch          1 Principal Gamma Emittersc    5.OE-07 Low TDS Sumpb                  CWNT                  N. A. ..              1-13 1                          OE-06 H-3                          1.OE-05
: 3. Condensate
: a. Condensate Polishing Low  circ. water        P  Each Batch          3 Principal Gamma Emittersc    5.OE-07 TDS Sumpb                  CWNT ill  H-3                           1.0E-05
: b. Initial Backwash            (low TDS sump) to  P  Each Discharge        Principal Gamma Em-ittersc    5.0E-07 circ. water                                  1- 131                       1.0E-06 (low TDS sum p) to  . N A*.    :. ....: I  H-3                           1.0E-05
: c. Pre-service rinse effluent Retention Tank    P  Each Discharge 2       Principal Gamma Emittersc    5.OE-07 I                                    through SC-N-V069 condenser through    N. A.
1-131 H-3 1.OE-06 1.0E-05 SC-N-UV232
: d. Overboard condensate      circ water through P  Each Discharge        Principal Gamma Emittersc    5.OE-07 CD-N-V194                                    1-131                        1.OE-06 Retention Tank    P  Each Discharge 2       H-3                          1.OE-05 through SC-N-V079
: 4. Turbine Building Sumpd        Retention Tank    D  Grab Sample          3 Principal Gamma Emittersc    5.OE-07
(-I                                      CWNT                  N. A.                  1-131                        1.OE-06 H-3                          1.OE-05


====3.2.1 Surveillance====
TABLE 3-5 RADIOACTIVE LIQUID WASTE SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM Lower Limit Of Detection Secondary System Liquid Release                              Sampling &                          Type Of                (LLD)a Pathway                      Destination      Analysis Frequency Notes          Activity Analysis          (gCi/ml)
: 5. North & South Condenser Area Retention Tank            D  Grab Sample      3        Principal Gamma Emittersc        5.OE-07 Sumpsd                          CWNT                      'N.A.                -    1-131                            1.OE-06 I      6. Steam Generator Blowdown to      Retention Tank        P  Each Discharge 2           Principal Gamma Emittersc 1H-3
                                                                                                                                          .OE-05 5.OE-07 Retention Tank                  through SC-N-V064                                  1-131                            1.OE-06 H-3                              1.OE-05 I
: 7. Retention Tank to Evaporation    evaporation pond      P  Each Batch                Principal Gamma Emitters'        5.OE-07 Pond                                                                                1-131                            1.OE-06 H-3                              1.OE-05 t",0 1 Sampling and analysis are required only when concentration for chemical waste neutralizer tank or steam generator activity exceeds the requirement..
2 RU-200 shall be demonstrated OPERABLE by performance of the CHANNEL CHECK, SOURCE CHECK, CHANNEL CALIBRATION, and&
CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST at the frequencies shown in Table 3-6. The Alarm/Trip setpoints for RU-200 are set to ensure that the I  concentrations in the Retention Tanks do not exceed the Requirement 3 Sampling and analysis are required only when concentration for chemical waste neutralizer tank or condensate activity exceeds the requirement C


Requirements
Table 3-5 (Continued)
: a. Secondary system liquid wastes shall be sampled and analyzed according to the sampling and analysis program of Table 3-5.3.2.2 Implementation of the Requirements This requirement is implemented by Nuclear Administrative and Technical Manual procedures.
TABLE NOTATION a The LLD is defined as the smallest concentration of radioactive material in a sample that will yield a net count, above system background, that will be detected with 95% probability with only 5% probability of falsely concluding that a blank observation represents a "real" signal.
26 ODCM Rev. 23 TABLE 3-5 RADIOACTIVE LIQUID WASTE SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM I Lower Limit Of Detection Secondary System Liquid Release Sampling & Type Of (LLD)a Pathway Destination Analysis Frequency Notes Activity Analysis (gLCi/ml)1. Chemical Waste Neutralizer Retention Tank P Each Batch Principal Gamma Emittersc 5.OE-07 Tank (CWNT)b liquid radwaste N..A... 1-13 1 1OE-06 H-3 1.OE-05 2. Steam Generator Blowdown circ. water P Each Batch 1 Principal Gamma Emittersc 5.OE-07 Low TDS Sumpb CWNT N. A. 1-13 1 ..OE-06 H-3 1.OE-05 3. Condensate
For a particular measurement system which may include radiochemical separation:
: a. Condensate Polishing Low circ. water P Each Batch 3 Principal Gamma Emittersc 5.OE-07 TDS Sumpb CWNT ill H-3 1.0E-05 b. Initial Backwash (low TDS sump) to P Each Discharge Principal Gamma Em-ittersc 5.0E-07 circ. water 1- 131 1.0E-06 (low TD S sum p) to .N .A :. ....: I H -3 1.0E-05 c. Pre-service rinse effluent Retention Tank P Each Discharge 2 Principal Gamma Emittersc 5.OE-07 through SC-N-V069 1-131 1.OE-06 condenser through N. A. H-3 1.0E-05 SC-N-UV232
LLD   =4.66                 sb E
: d. Overboard condensate circ water through P Each Discharge Principal Gamma Emittersc 5.OE-07 CD-N-V194 1-131 1.OE-06 Retention Tank P Each Discharge 2 H-3 1.OE-05 through SC-N-V079 4. Turbine Building Sumpd Retention Tank D Grab Sample 3 Principal Gamma Emittersc 5.OE-07 CWNT N. A. 1-131 1.OE-06 H-3 1.OE-05 I (-I TABLE 3-5 RADIOACTIVE LIQUID WASTE SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM I I Lower Limit Of Detection Secondary System Liquid Release Sampling & Type Of (LLD)a Pathway Destination Analysis Frequency Notes Activity Analysis (gCi/ml)5. North & South Condenser Area Retention Tank D Grab Sample 3 Principal Gamma Emittersc 5.OE-07 Sumpsd CWNT 'N.A. 131 1.OE-06 1H-3 .OE-05 6. Steam Generator Blowdown to Retention Tank P Each Discharge 2 Principal Gamma Emittersc 5.OE-07 Retention Tank through SC-N-V064 1-131 1.OE-06 H-3 1.OE-05 7. Retention Tank to Evaporation evaporation pond P Each Batch Principal Gamma Emitters' 5.OE-07 Pond 1-131 1.OE-06 H-3 1.OE-05 t",0 1 Sampling and analysis are required only when concentration for chemical waste neutralizer tank or steam generator activity exceeds the requirement..
2 RU-200 shall be demonstrated OPERABLE by performance of the CHANNEL CHECK, SOURCE CHECK, CHANNEL CALIBRATION, and&CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST at the frequencies shown in Table 3-6. The Alarm/Trip setpoints for RU-200 are set to ensure that the concentrations in the Retention Tanks do not exceed the Requirement 3 Sampling and analysis are required only when concentration for chemical waste neutralizer tank or condensate activity exceeds the requirement I C Table 3-5 (Continued)
TABLE NOTATION a The LLD is defined as the smallest concentration of radioactive material in a sample that will yield a net count, above system background, that will be detected with 95% probability with only 5% probability of falsely concluding that a blank observation represents a "real" signal.For a particular measurement system which may include radiochemical separation:
LLD =4.66 sb E
* V
* V
* 2.22E6
* 2.22E6
* Y
* Y
* exp(-XAt)Where: LLD is the "a priori" lower limit of detection as defined above as microcuries per unit mass or volume, sb is the standard deviation of the background counting rate or of the counting rate of a blank sample as appropriate as counts per minute, E is the counting efficiency as counts per disintegration, V is the sample size in units of mass or volume, 2.22E6 is the number of disintegrations per minute per microcurie, Y is the fractional radiochemical yield when applicable, X, is the radioactive decay constant for the particular radionuclide, and At is the elapsed time between midpoint of sample collection and time of counting.Typical values of E, V, Y, and At should be used in the calculation.
* exp(-XAt)
Where:
LLD is the "a priori" lower limit of detection as defined above as microcuries per unit mass or volume, sb is the standard deviation of the background counting rate or of the counting rate of a blank sample as appropriate as counts per minute, E is the counting efficiency as counts per disintegration, V is the sample size in units of mass or volume, 2.22E6 is the number of disintegrations per minute per microcurie, Y is the fractional radiochemical yield when applicable, X,is the radioactive decay constant for the particular radionuclide, and At is the elapsed time between midpoint of sample collection and time of counting.
Typical values of E, V, Y, and At should be used in the calculation.
It should be recognized that the LLD is defined as an a priori (before the fact) limit representing the capability of a measurement system and not as an a posteriori (after the fact) limit for a particular measurement.
It should be recognized that the LLD is defined as an a priori (before the fact) limit representing the capability of a measurement system and not as an a posteriori (after the fact) limit for a particular measurement.
b A batch release is the discharge of liquid wastes of a discrete volume. Prior to sampling for analyses, each batch shall be isolated, and then thoroughly mixed to assure representative sampling.c The principal gamma emitters for which the LLD specification applies include the following radionuclides:
b A batch release is the discharge of liquid wastes of a discrete volume. Prior to sampling for analyses, each batch shall be isolated, and then thoroughly mixed to assure representative sampling.
Mn-54, Fe-59, Co-58, Co-60, Zn-65, Mo-99, Cs-134, Cs-137, and Ce-141. Ce-144 shall also be measured, but with an LLD of 3.0E-06. This list does not mean that only these nuclides are to be considered.
c The principal gamma emitters for which the LLD specification applies include the following radionuclides: Mn-54, Fe-59, Co-58, Co-60, Zn-65, Mo-99, Cs-134, Cs-137, and Ce-141. Ce-144 shall also be measured, but with an LLD of 3.0E-06. This list does not mean that only these nuclides are to be considered. Other gamma peaks that are identifiable, together with those of the above nuclides, shall also be analyzed and reported in the Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report.
Other gamma peaks that are identifiable, together with those of the above nuclides, shall also be analyzed and reported in the Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report.d A continuous release is the discharge of liquid wastes of a nondiscrete volume, e.g., from a volume of a system that has an input flow during the continuous release 29 ODCM Rev. 23 TABLE 3-6 RADIOACTIVE LIQUID EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION Channel Mode in which Channel Source Channel Functional Surveillance is Instrument Check Check Calibration Test Required RU-200 P N. A. R Q See Table 3-7 TABLE 3-7 RADIOACTIVE LIQUID EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS Mode in which Surveillance Secondary System Liquid Release Pathway is Required Action if RU-200 is inoperable Obtain grab sample at least once per 12 hours and analyze in accordance Pre-service rinse to Retention Tanks At All Times with section 3.2 Obtain grab sample at least once per 12 hours and analyses in accordance Condensate overboard to Retention Tanks 1-4 with section 3.2 Modes 1-4: Suspend the release Steam Generator Blowdown/Drain to Retention At All Times Modes 5,6 & defueled:
d A continuous release is the discharge of liquid wastes of a nondiscrete volume, e.g., from a volume of a system that has an input flow during the continuous release 29                                     ODCM Rev. 23
Obtain grab Tanks sample at least once per 12 hours and analyze in accordance with sec-tion 3.2 30 ODCM Rev. 23  


===4.0 GASEOUS===
TABLE 3-6 RADIOACTIVE LIQUID EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION Channel        Mode in which Channel          Source      Channel      Functional      Surveillance is Instrument          Check          Check      Calibration      Test            Required RU-200            P            N. A.          R            Q            See Table 3-7 TABLE 3-7 RADIOACTIVE LIQUID EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS Mode in which Surveillance Secondary System Liquid Release Pathway        is Required      Action if RU-200 is inoperable Obtain grab sample at least once per 12 hours and analyze in accordance Pre-service rinse to Retention Tanks        At All Times    with section 3.2 Obtain grab sample at least once per 12 hours and analyses in accordance Condensate overboard to Retention Tanks            1-4      with section 3.2 Modes 1-4: Suspend the release Steam Generator Blowdown/Drain to Retention      At All Times    Modes 5,6 & defueled: Obtain grab Tanks                                      sample at least once per 12 hours and analyze in accordance with sec-tion 3.2 30                                      ODCM Rev. 23
& LIQUID EFFLUENTS  
 
-DOSE 4.1 Requirements:
4.0 GASEOUS & LIQUID EFFLUENTS - DOSE
 
===4.1 Requirements===
Noble Gases The air dose due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents, from each reactor unit to areas at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY (see Figure 6-4 and Figure 6-5) shall be limited to the following:
Noble Gases The air dose due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents, from each reactor unit to areas at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY (see Figure 6-4 and Figure 6-5) shall be limited to the following:
: a. During any calendar quarter: Less than or equal to 5 mrads for gamma radiation and less than or equal to 10 mrads for beta radiation and, b. During any calendar year: Less than or equal to 10 mrads for gamma radiation and less than or equal to 20 mrads for beta radiation.
: a. During any calendar quarter: Less than or equal to 5 mrads for gamma radiation and less than or equal to 10 mrads for beta radiation and,
Applicability:
: b. During any calendar year: Less than or equal to 10 mrads for gamma radiation and less than or equal to 20 mrads for beta radiation.
At all times.Action: With the calculated air dose from radioactive noble gases in gaseous effluents exceeding any of the above limits, prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days, a Special Report that identifies the cause(s) for exceeding the limit(s) and defines the corrective actions that have been taken to reduce the releases and the proposed corrective actions to be taken to assure that subsequent releases will be in compliance with the above limits.4.1.1 Surveillance Requirements
Applicability:   At all times.
: a. Cumulative dose contributions for the current calendar quarter and current calendar year for noble gases shall be determined in accordance with the methodology contained in Section 4.1.2 at least once per 31 days.31 ODCM Rev. 23  
Action:
With the calculated air dose from radioactive noble gases in gaseous effluents exceeding any of the above limits, prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days, a Special Report that identifies the cause(s) for exceeding the limit(s) and defines the corrective actions that have been taken to reduce the releases and the proposed corrective actions to be taken to assure that subsequent releases will be in compliance with the above limits.
4.1.1 Surveillance Requirements
: a. Cumulative dose contributions for the current calendar quarter and current calendar year for noble gases shall be determined in accordance with the methodology contained in Section 4.1.2 at least once per 31 days.
31                                      ODCM Rev. 23
 
4.1.2 Implementation of the Requirement: Noble Gas The air dose in unrestricted areas beyond the site boundary due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents from each unit during any specified time period shall be determined by the following equations:
For gamma radiation:
D yu          = (3.17E-08) 1i [(Mi) (X/Q)UNIT(Qi)]                                          (4-1)
For beta radiation:
D    u        =  (3.17E-08) 1i [(Ni) (X/Q)uNIT(Qi)]                                        (4-2)
Where:
Mi                the air dose factor due to gamma emissions for each identified noble gas radionuclide i, in mrad/yr per [tCi/m 3 from Table 3-3.
Ni                the air dose factor due to beta emissions for each identified noble gas radionuclide i, in mrad/yr per jiCi/m 3 from Table 3-3.
(X/Q)uNIT    =  the highest calculated annual average dispersion parameter, in sec/m 3 , at the site boundary for the particular Unit, from Table 3-2. Optionally, the highest value may be used for any Unit calculation.
                        =7.47E-06 from Unit I
                        =7.90E-06 from Unit 2
                        =8.91E-06 from Unit 3 D Yu          =  the total gamma air dose, for the particular unit, in mrad, due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents for a specified time period at the SITE BOUNDARY.
D Pu          = the total beta air dose, for the particular unit, in mrad, due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents for a specified time period at the SITE BOUNDARY.
Qi            = the integrated release, from the particular unit, in &#xfd;iCi, of each identified noble gas radionuclide i, in gaseous effluents for a specified time period.
3.17E-08      = the inverse of seconds in a year (yr/sec).
The cumulative gamma air dose and beta air dose for a quarterly or annual evaluation shall be based on the calculated dose contribution from each specified time period occurring during the reporting time period.
32                                        ODCM Rev. 23
 
===4.2 Requirement===
Iodine-131, Iodine-133, Tritium, and All                  Radionuclides    in Particulate Form With Half-Lives Greater Than 8 Days The dose to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from iodine-131, iodine-133, tritium, and all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluents released, from each reactor unit, to areas at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY (see Figure 6-4 and Figure 6-
: 5) shall be limited to the following:
: a. During any calendar quarter: Less than or equal to 7.5 mrems to any organ and,
: b. During any calendar year: Less than or equal to 15 mrems to any organ.
Applicability:    At all times.
Action:
With the calculated dose from the release of iodine-131, iodine-133, tritium, and radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days, in gaseous effluents exceeding any of the above limits, prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days, a Special Report that identifies the cause(s) for exceeding the limit and defines the corrective actions that have been taken to reduce the releases and the proposed corrective actions to be taken to assure that subsequent releases will be in compliance with the above limits.
4.2.1 Surveillance Requirements
: a. Cumulative dose contributions for the current calendar quarter and current calendar year for iodine-131, iodine-133, tritium, and radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days shall be determined in accordance with the methodology and parameters contained in Section 4.2.2 at least once per 31 days.
33                                        ODCM Rev. 23
 
4.2.2 Implementation of the Requirement The organ dose to an individual from 1-131, 1-133, tritium, and all radionuclides in particulate form, with half-lives greater than eight days, in gaseous effluents released to unrestricted areas from each reactor unit is calculated using the following expressions:
Dou              (3.17E-08) 1i [4k (Rik Wk) (Qi)]                                          (4-3)
Where:
Dou              the total accumulated organ dose from gaseous effluents for a particular unit, to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC, in mrem, at the SITE BOUNDARY or at the controlling location.
Qi                the quantity of radionuclide i, in [tCi, released in gaseous effluents from a particular unit.
Rik              the dose factor for each identified radionuclide i, for pathway k (for the inhalation pathway in mrem/yr per gCi/mr3 and for the food and ground plane pathways in m2 - mrem/yr per jiCi/sec, except H-3, which has units of mrem/yr per &#xfd;LCi/m 3) at the controlling location. The Rik's for each age group are given in Tables 4-1 through 4-15.
3.17E-08      = the inverse of seconds per year (yr/sec).
Wk            = the highest annual average dispersion or deposition parameter for the particular Unit, used for estimating the dose at the site boundary or to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC at the controlling location for the particular Unit. Optionally, the highest value may be used for any Unit calculation.
                    =  (X/Q)UNIT, in sec/mi3 for the inhalation pathway and for all tritium calculations, for organ dose at the site boundary, from Table 3-2.
                        =7.47E-06 from Unit 1
                        =7.90E-06 from Unit 2
                        =8.91E-06 from Unit 3
                    =  (X/Q)UNIT, in sec/mr3 for the inhalation pathway and for all tritium calculations, for organ dose at the controlling location, from Table 4-16, 4-17 or 4-18.
                        =2.92E-06 from Unit 1
                        =2.19E-06 from Unit 2
                        =2.31E-06 from Unit 3
                    = (D/Q)uNIT, in m-2 , for the food and ground plane pathways, for organ dose at the site boundary, from Table 3-2.
                        =1.19E-08 from Unit 1
                        =1.34E-08 from Unit 2
                        =1.67E-08 from Unit 3 34,                                      ODCM Rev. 23
 
              =  (D/Q)UNIT, in m-2 , for the food and ground plane pathways, for organ dose at the controlling location, from Table 4-16, 4-17, or 4-18.
                  =3.25E-09 from Unit 1
                  =3.88E-10 from Unit 2
                  =4.21E-10 from Unit 3 Residences, vegetable gardens and milk animals located within 5 miles of the site will be identified during the annual land use census. The controlling pathway and location will be identified and will be used for all MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC dose evaluations.
The Ri values were calculated in accordance with the methodologies in NUREG-0133. The following site specific information was used to calculate Ri:
Value The length of the grazing season for milk animals (Q.).
Ref. ER-OL, Section 2.1.3.4.3                                                        0.75 The length of the grazing season for meat animals (fs).
Ref. ER-OL, Section 2.1.3.4.4                                                        0.25 The fraction of daily feed derived from pasture while on pasture for milk animals (fp).
Ref. ER-OL, Section 2.1.3.4.3                                                        0.35 The fraction of daily feed derived from pasture while on pasture for meat animals (fy).
Ref. ER-OL, Section 2.1.3.4.3                                                        0.05 The fraction of year vegetables are grown, (fl) approximation.
Ref. ER-OL, Section 2.1.3.4, Table 2.1-8.                                            0.667 The annual absolute humidity (g/m 3 ), H, Ref. UFSAR, Table 2.3-16                                                              6 35                                    ODCM Rev. 23


====4.1.2 Implementation====
===4.3 Requirements===
Gaseous Radwaste Treatment The GASEOUS RADWASTE SYSTEM and the VENTILATION EXHAUST TREATMENT SYSTEM shall be used to reduce radioactive materials in gaseous waste prior to their discharge when the projected gaseous effluent air doses due to gaseous effluent releases, from each reactor unit, from the site (see Figure 6-4 and Figure 6-5) when averaged over 31 days, would exceed 0.2 mrad for gamma radiation and 0.4 mrad for beta radiation. The VENTILATION EXHAUST TREATMENT SYSTEM shall be used to reduce radioactive materials in gaseous waste prior to their discharge when the projected doses due to gaseous effluent releases, from each reactor unit, to areas at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY (see Figure 6-4 and Figure 6-5) when averaged over 31 days would exceed 0.3 mrem to any organ of a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC.
Applicability:    At all times:
Action:
With radioactive gaseous waste being discharged without treatment and in excess of the above limits, prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days, a Special Report which includes the following information:
: a. Identification of the inoperable equipment or subsystems and the reason for inoperability,
: b. Action(s) taken to restore the inoperable equipment to OPERABLE status, and
: c. Summary description of action(s) taken to prevent a recurrence.
4.3.1 Surveillance Requirements
: a. Doses due to gaseous releases from the site shall be projected at least once per 31 days, in accordance with the methodology and parameters in Section 4.3.2.
36                                        ODCM Rev. 23


of the Requirement:
4.3.2 Implementation of the Requirement*
Noble Gas The air dose in unrestricted areas beyond the site boundary due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents from each unit during any specified time period shall be determined by the following equations:
Where possible, consideration for expected operational evolutions (i.e., outages, etc.) should be taken in the dose projections.
Dose Projection - Noble Gases The air dose, in mrads is determined using the methodology described in Section 4.1.2 of this manual. This information is used to determine an air dose projection for the next 31 days using the following equations:
For gamma radiation:
For gamma radiation:
D yu = (3.17E-08) 1i [(Mi) (X/Q)UNIT(Qi)]
31 dayy        = Dy+/-CDy                                                                    (4-4)
(4-1)For beta radiation:
For beta radiation:
D u = (3.17E-08) 1i [(Ni) (X/Q)uNIT(Qi)]
31 dayj3      =   DP3 CDP3                                                                (4-5)
(4-2)Where: Mi the air dose factor due to gamma emissions for each identified noble gas radionuclide i, in mrad/yr per [tCi/m 3 from Table 3-3.Ni the air dose factor due to beta emissions for each identified noble gas radionuclide i, in mrad/yr per jiCi/m 3 from Table 3-3.(X/Q)uNIT
Where:
= the highest calculated annual average dispersion parameter, in sec/m 3 , at the site boundary for the particular Unit, from Table 3-2. Optionally, the highest value may be used for any Unit calculation.
Dy                the total gamma air dose in mrads at the site boundary due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents for the previous 31 days.
=7.47E-06 from Unit I=7.90E-06 from Unit 2=8.91E-06 from Unit 3 D Yu = the total gamma air dose, for the particular unit, in mrad, due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents for a specified time period at the SITE BOUNDARY.D Pu = the total beta air dose, for the particular unit, in mrad, due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents for a specified time period at the SITE BOUNDARY.Qi = the integrated release, from the particular unit, in &#xfd;iCi, of each identified noble gas radionuclide i, in gaseous effluents for a specified time period.3.17E-08 = the inverse of seconds in a year (yr/sec).The cumulative gamma air dose and beta air dose for a quarterly or annual evaluation shall be based on the calculated dose contribution from each specified time period occurring during the reporting time period.32 ODCM Rev. 23  
DP                the total beta air dose in mrads at the site boundary due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents for the previous 31 days.
CDy              any current or projected change in gamma air dose, in mrads, due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents, which could have a significant impact on 31 day y.
CDP              any current or projected change in beta air dose, in mrads, due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents, which could have a significant impact on 31 day P.
When performing the 31 day dose projection using the Gaseous Radioactive Effluent Tracking System (GRETS), Dy and DP will include the dose from any release permits that fall within the selected 31 day time period. As a result, the actual dose projection will often be based on the accumulated dose for a time period greater than 31 days.
37                                      ODCM Rev. 23
 
Dose Projection 131. 1-133. tritium, and all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than eight days The organ dose, in mrem, is determined using the methodology described in Section 4.2.2 of this manual. This information is used to determine an organ dose projection for the next 31 days using the following equation:
3 lday        = D,    CD,                                                                  (4-6)
Where:
Do            =  the total organ dose due to 1-131, 1-133, tritium, and all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than eight days in mrem, released in gaseous effluents for the previous 31 days..
CDo            = any current or projected change in organ dose, in mrem, which could have a significant impact on 31 day,.
When performing the 31 day dose projection using the Gaseous Radioactive Effluent Tracking System (GRETS), D, will include the dose from any release permits that fall within the selected 31 day time period. As a result, the actual dose projection will often be based on the accumulated dose for a time period greater than 31 days.
38                                        ODCM Rev. 23
 
TABLE 4-1 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GROUND PLANE PATHWAY NUCLIDE      T. BODY        SKIN H-3      0.OOE+00    0.OOE+00 CR-51      4.66E+06    5.5 1E+06 MN-54      1.39E+09    1.63E+09 FE-59      2.73E+08    3.21E+08 CO-58      3.79E+08    4.44E+08 CO-60      2.15E+10    2.53E+10 ZN-65      7.47E+08    8.59E+08 SR-89      2.16E+04    2.5 1E+04 SR-90      O.OOE+00    0.OOE+00 ZR-95      2.45E+08    2.84E+08 SB-124      5.98E+08    6.90E+08 1-131    1.72E+07    2.09E+07 1-133    2.45E+06    2.98E+06 CS- 134    6.86E+09    8.OOE+09 CS- 137    1.03E+10    1.20E+10 BA- 140    2.05E+07    2.35E+07 CE-141      1.37E+07    1.54E+07 CE-144      6.95E+07    8.04E+07 39                      ODCM Rev. 23
 
TABLE 4-2 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE VEGETATION PATHWAY - ADULT RECEPTOR NUCLIDE    BONE      LIVER    T.BODY    THYROID  KIDNEY      LUNG        GI-LLI H-3  O.OOE+00  2.87E+03  2.87E+03    2.87E+03 2.87E+03  2.87E+03    2.87E+03 CR-51  0.OOE+00  O.OOE+00  4.OOE+04    2.39E+04 8.82E+03  5.3 1E+04    1.01E+07 MN-54  0.OOE+00  2.97E+08  5.66E+07    0.OOE+00 8.83E+07  0.OOE+00    9.09E+08 FE-59  1.14E+08  2.68E+08  1.03E+08    O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00  7.49E+07    8.93E+08 CO-58  0.OOE+00  2.84E+07  6.38E+07    0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00  0.OOE+00    5.76E+08 CO-60  O.OOE+00    1.59E+08  3.51E+08    0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00  O.OOE+00    2.99E+09 ZN-65  3.OOE+08  9.56E+08  4.32E+08    0.OOE+00 6.39E+08  O.OOE+0O    6.02E+08 SR-89  9.08E+09  0.OOE+00  2.61E+08    0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00  O.OOE+00    1.46E+09 SR-90  5.76E+11  0.OOE+00  1.41E+l1    0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00  0.OOE+0O    1.67E+10 ZR-95  1.08E+06    3.47E+05  2.35E+05    0.OOE+00 5.45E+05  0.OOE+O0    1.1 OE+09 SB- 124 9.53E+07    1.80E+06  3.78E+07    2.31E+05 0.OOE+00  7.42E+07    2.7 1E+09 1-131 5.49E+07    7.85E+07  4.50E+07    2.57E+10 1.35E+08  0.OOE+00    2.07E+07 1-133 1.39E+06    2.42E+06  7.38E+05    3.56E+08 4.22E+06  0.OOE+00    2.17E+06 CS-134  4.44E+09    1.06E+10  8.64E+09    O.OOE+00 3.42E+09  1.13E+09    1.85E+08 CS- 137 6.06E+09    8.29E+09  5.43E+09    0.OOE+00 2.8 1E+09 9.36E+08    1.60E+08 BA- 140 9.43E+07    1.19E+05  6.18E+06    0.OOE+00 4.03E+04  6.78E+04    1.94E+08 CE-141  1.73E+05    1.17E+05  1.33E+04    0.OOE+00 5.44E+04  0.OOE+00    4.48E+08 CE- 144 3.12E+07    1.30E+07  1.67E+06    0.OOE+00 7.73E+06  0.OOE+O0    1.05E+10 40                              ODCM Rev. 23
 
TABLE 4-3 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE VEGETATION PATHWAY - TEEN RECEPTOR NUCLIDE    BONE      LIVER      T.BODY      THYROID  KIDNEY    LUNG        GI-LLI H-3  O.OOE+00    3.36E+03    3.36E+03    3.36E+03 3.36E+03 3.36E+03  3.36E+03 CR-51  O.OOE+00    O.OOE+00    5.60E+04    3.11E+04 1.23E+04 7.99E+04  9.41E+06 MN-54  O.OOE+00    4.41E+08    8.74E+07    O.OOE+00 1.31E+08 O.OOE+00  9.04E+08 FE-59  1.69E+08    3.94E+08    1.52E+08    O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 1.24E+08  9.3 1E+08 CO-58  O.OOE+00    4.16E+07    9.59E+07    O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00  5.74E+08 CO-60  O.OOE+00    2.42E+08    5.45E+08    O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00  3.15E+09 ZN-65  4.11 E+08    1.43E+09  6.65E+08    O.OOE+00 9.12E+08 O.OOE+00  6.04E+08 SR-89  1.43E+10    O.OOE+00    4.10E+08    O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00    1.70E+09 SR-90  7.30E+11    O.OOE+00    1.80E+ 11    O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00  2.05E+ 10 ZR-95  1.64E+06    5.17E+05    3.56E+05    O.OOE+00 7.60E+05 O.OOE+00    1.19E+09 SB-124  1.47E+08    2.70E+06    5.73E+07    3.33E+05 O.OOE+00 1.28E+08  2.96E+09 1-131 5.29E+07    7.41E+07    3.98E+07    2.16E+10 1.28E+08 O.OOE+00    1.47E+07 1-133 1.29E+06    2.19E+06    6.68E+05    3.06E+08 3.84E+06 O.OOE+00    1.66E+06 CS-134  6.90E+09    1.62E+10  7.53E+09    O.OOE+00 5.16E+09 1.97E+09  2.02E+08 CS-137  9.86E+09    1.31E+10  4.57E+09    O.OOE+00 4.46E+09 1.73E+09    1.87E+08 BA-140  1.07E+08    1.31E+05  6.88E+06    O.OOE+00 4.44E+04 8.80E+04    1.65E+08 CE-141  2.61E+05    1.74E+05  2.OOE+04    O.OOE+00 8.19E+04 O.OOE+00  4.98E+08 CE-144  5.11E+07    2.12E+07    2.75E+06    O.OOE+00 1.26E+07 O.OOE+00    1.29E+10 41                            ODCM Rev. 23
 
TABLE 4-4 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE VEGETATION PATHWAY - CHILD RECEPTOR NUCLIDES    BONE      LIVER    T.BODY      THYROID    KIDNEY      LUNG        GI-LLI H-3  0.OOE+00  5.23E+03  5.23E+03      S5.23E+03  5.23E+03  5.23 E+03    5.23E+03 CR-51  0.OOE+00  O.OOE+00  1.08E+05      6.02E+04  1.64E+04  1.1OE+05    5.75E+06 MN-54  O.OOE+00  6.49E+08  1.73E+08      0.OOE+O0  1.82E+08  0.OOE+O0    5.45E+08 FE-59  3.79E+08  6.13E+08  3.05E+08      O.OOE+O0  0.OOE+00  1.78E+08    6.38E+08 CO-58  O.OOE+00  6.2 1E+07  1.90E+08      0O.OOE+OO  0.OOE+00  0.OOE+00    3.62E+08 CO-60  0.OOE+00  3.70E+08  1.09E+09      0.OOE+00  O.OOE+00  0.OOE+00    2.05E+09 ZN-65  7.93E+08  2.11E+09  1.3 1E+09    0.OOE+00  1.33E+09  0.OOE+00    3.71E+08 SR-89  3.44E+10  0.OOE+00  9.83E+08      0.OOE+0O  O.OOE+00  0.OOE+00    1.33E+09 SR-90  1.22E+12  0.OOE+00  3.09E+11      0.OOE+00  0.OOE+00  0.OOE+00    1.64E+10 ZR-95  3.72E+06  8.17E+05  7.27E+05      0.OOE+00  1.17E+06  0.OOE+00    8.52E+08 SB-124  3.38E+08  4.39E+06  1.19E+08      7.47E+05  0.OOE+00  1.8.8E+08    2.12E+09 1-131  9.95E+07  1.00E+08  5.68E+07      3.3 1E+110 1.64E+08  O.OOE+O0    8.90E+06
  .1-133 2.36E+06  2.9 1E+06  1.10E+06      5.41E+08  4.85E+06  0.OOE+00    1.17E+06 CS-134  1.57E+10  2.57E+10  5.43E+09      O.OOE+00  7.98E+09  2.86E+09    1.39E+08 CS-137  2.34E+ 10  2.24E+10  3.3 1E+09    0.OOE+0O  7.3 1E+09 2.63E+09    1.40E+08 BA- 140 2.20E+08  1.93E+05  1.28E+07      0.OOE+00  6.27E+04  1.15E+05    1.11E+08 CE-141  6.15E+05  3.07E+05  4.55E+04      0.OOE+00  1.34E+05  O.OOE+OO    3.83E+08 CE-144  1.24E+08  3.89E+07  6.62E+06      0.OOE+00  2.15E+07  0.OOE+O0    1.01E+10 49,                                ODCM Rev. 23
 
TABLE 4-5 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MEAT PATHWAY - ADULT RECEPTOR NUCLIDE    BONE      LIVER    T.BODY      THYROID    KIDNEY      LUNG      GI-LLI H-3  0.OOE+00  4.33E+02  4.33E+02    4.33E+02  4.33E+02  4.33E+02  4.33E+02 CR-51  0.OOE+00  0.OOE+00  3.44E+02    2.06E+02  7.58E+01  4.57E+02  8.65E+04 MN-54  0.OOE+00  2.7 1E+06  5.18E+05    0.OOE+00  8.08E+05  0.OOE+00  8.3 1E+06 FE-59  2.60E+07  6.11E+07  2.34E+07    0.OOE+0O  O.OOE+00  1.71E+07  2.04E+08 CO-58  0.OOE+00  2.84E+06  6.36E+06    0.OOE+00  O.OOE+00  0.OOE+00  5.75E+07 CO-60  0.OOE+00  2.6 1E+07  5.76E+07    0.OOE+00  O.OOE+00  0.OOE+00  4.90E+08 ZN-65  9.97E+07  3.17E+08  1.43E+08    0.OOE+00  2.12E+08  O.OOE+00  2.OOE+08 SR-89  3.4 1E+07  0.OOE+00  9.79E+05    0.OOE+O0  0.OOE+00  0.OOE+00  5.47E+06 SR-90  4.43E+09  0.OOE+00  1.09E+09    O.OOE+00  0.OOE+00  0.OOE+00    1.28E+08 ZR-95  2.68E+05  8.58E+04  5.8 1E+04    0.OOE+O0  1.35E+05  0.OOE+00  2.72E+08 SB- 124 2.67E+06  5.05E+04    1.06E+06    6.48E+03  0.OOE+00  2.08E+06  7.59E+07 1-131 1.36E+05  1.94E+05    1.11E+05    6.37E+07  3.33E+05  O.OOE+00  5.13E+04 1-133 4.56E-03  7.94E-03    2.42E-03    1. 17E+00  1.39E-02 0.OOE+00    7.14E-03 CS-134  2.17E+08  5.17E+08  4.23E+08    0.OOE+00  1.67E+08  5.56E+07  9.05E+06 CS-137  3.1 1E+08  4.25E+08  2.78E+08    0.OOE+00  1.44E+08  4.79E+07  8.22E+06 BA-140  4.35E+05  5.46E+02  2.85E+04    O.OOE+00  1.86E+02  3.13E+02  8.95E+05 CE-141  8.87E+02  6.OOE+02  6.80E+01    0.OOE+00  2.79E+02  0.OOE+00  2.29E+06 CE-144  4.23E+05  1.77E+05  2.27E+04    0.OOE+00  1.05E+05  O.OOE+00    1.43E+08 43                              ODCM Rev. 23


===4.2 Requirement===
                                    *TABLE4-6 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MEAT PATHWAY - TEEN RECEPTOR NUCLIDE    BONE      LIVER    T.BODY    THYROID      KIDNEY    LUNG        GI-LLI H-3  O.OOE+00  2.58E+02  2.58E+02    2.58E+02  2.58E+02 2.58E+02  2.58E+02 CR-51  0.OOE+00  0.OOE+00  2.75E+02    1.53E+02  6.03E+01 3.93E+02  4.62E+04 MN-54  O.OOE+00  2.07E+06  4.11E+05    0.OOE+00  6.18E+05 0.OOE+00  4.25E+06 FE-59  2.08E+07  4.85E+07  1.87E+07    0.OOE+00  0.OOE+00 1.53E+07    1.15E+08 CO-58  0.OOE+00  2.19E+06  5.04E+06    0.OOE+00  0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00  3.02E+07 CO-60  0.OOE+00  2.03E+07  4.56E+07    O.OOE+00  0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00  2.64E+08 ZN-65  7.01E+07  2.43E+08  1.14E+08    O.OOE+00  1.56E+08 0.OOE+00    1.03E+08 SR-89  2.88E+07  0.OOE+00  8.24E+05    0.OOE+OO  0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00  3.43E+06 SR-90  2.87E+09  0.OOE+00  7.08E+08    0.OOE+OO  0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00    8.05E+07 ZR-95  2.14E+05  6.76E+04  4.65E+04    O.OOE+OO  9.93E+04 0.OOE+00    1.56E+08 SB-124  2.18E+06  4.02E+04  8.52E+05    4.95E+03  O.OOE+00 1.91E+06  4.40E+07 1-131  1.13E+05  1.58E+05  8.49E+04    4.6 1E+07  2.72E+05 0.OOE+00    3.13E+04 1-133  3.82E-03  6.48E-03    1.98E-03    9.04E-0 1 1.14E-02 0.OOE+00    4.90E-03 CS-134  1.73E+08  4.07E+08  1.89E+08    0.OOE+00  1.29E+08 4.94E+07    5.06E+06 CS- 137 2.58E+08  3.43E+08  1.20E+08    O.OOE+00  1.17E+08 4.54E+07  4.88E+06 BA-140  3.59E+05  4.40E+02  2.3 1E+04    O.OOE+00  1.49E+02 2.96E+02  5.54E+05 CE-141  7.45E+02  4.97E+02  5.71E+01    0.OOE+00  2.34E+02 0.OOE+00    1.42E+06 CE-144  3.56E+05  1.47E+05  1.91E+04    0.OOE+00  8.80E+04 0.OOE+00    8.96E+07 44                              ODCM Rev. 23
 
TABLE 4-7 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MEAT PATHWAY - CHILD RECEPTOR NUCLIDES    BONE      LIVER    T.BODY      THYROID  KIDNEY    LUNG        GI-LLI H-3    0.OOE+00  3.12E+02  3.12E+02    3.12E+02 3.12E+02  3.12E+02  3.12E+02 CR-51  0.OOE+00  0.OOE+00  4.29E+02    2.38E+02 6.5 1E+01 4.35E+02  2.28E+04 MN-54  0.OOE+00  2.37E+06  6.3 1E+05    0.OOE+0O 6.64E+05  0.OOE+00    1.99E+06 FE-59  3.68E+07  5.96E+07  2.97E+07    O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00  1.73E+07  6.20E+07 CO-58  0.OOE+00  2.55E+06  7.82E+06    0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00  0.OOE+00    1.49E+07 CO-60  0.OOE+00  2.40E+07  7.09E+07    O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00  0.OOE+00    1.33E+08 ZN-65  1.05E+08  2.80E+08  1.74E+08    0.OOE+00 1.77E+08  0.OOE+00  4.92E+07 SR-89  5.45E+07  0.OOE+00  1.56E+06    0.OOE+0O 0.OOE+00  0.OOE+00  2.11E+06 SR-90  3.70E+09  0.OOE+00  9.39E+08    0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00  0.OOE+00  4.99E+07 ZR-95  3.81E+05  8.36E+04  7.45E+04    0.OOE+O0 1.20E+05  0.OOE+00  8.73E+07 SB- 124 3.95E+06  5.12E+04  1.38E+06    8.72E+03 0.OOE+00  2.19E+06  2.47E+07 1-131  2.09E+05  2.1 1E+05  1.20E+05    6.96E+07 3.46E+05  0.OOE+00    1.87E+04 1-133  7.09E-03  8.77E-03    3.32E-03    1.63E+00 1.46E-02  0.OOE+00    3.53E-03 CS-134  3.05E+08  5.OOE+08    1.06E+08    O.OOE+00 1.55E+08  5.56E+07  2.70E+06
'CS-137  4.75E+08  4.55E+08  6.7 1E+07    O.OOE+00 1.48E+08  5.33E+07  2.85E+06 BA-140  6.63E+05  5.81E+02  3.87E+04    0.OOE+OO 1.89E+02  3.46E+02  3.36E+05 CE-141  1.40E+03  6.99E+02    1.04E+02    O.OOE+0O 3.07E+02  O.OOE+00  8.72E+05 CE- 144 6.72E+05  2.11E+05  3.58E+04    0.OOE+00 1.17E+05  0.OOE+00  5.49E+07 45                            ODCM Rev. 23


Iodine-131, Iodine-133, Tritium, and All Radionuclides in Particulate Form With Half-Lives Greater Than 8 Days The dose to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from iodine-131, iodine-133, tritium, and all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluents released, from each reactor unit, to areas at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY (see Figure 6-4 and Figure 6-5) shall be limited to the following:
TABLE 4-8 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MILK PATHWAY - ADULT RECEPTOR NUCLIDE    BONE      LIVER    T.BODY      THYROID  KIDNEY      LUNG        GI-LLI H-3  0.OOE+00  1.02E+03  1.02E+03    1.02E+03 1.02E+03  1.02E+03    1.02E+03 CR-51  0.OOE+00  0.OOE+00  8.28E+03    4.95E+03 1.82E+03  1.I1OE+04  2.08E+06 MN-54  0.OOE+00  3.99E+06  7.6 1E+05    0.OOE+00 1.1 9E+06 0.OOE+00    1.22E+07 FE-59  9.69E+06  2.28E+07  8.73E+06    O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00  6.36E+06    7.59E+07 CO-58  O.OOE+00  1.74E+06  3.90E+06    O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00  0.OOE+00    3.53E+07 CO-60  0.OOE+00  8.41E+06  1.85E+07    0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00  0.OOE+O0    1.58E+08 ZN-65  6.34E+08  2.02E+09  9.12E+08    0.OOE+0O 1.35E+09  0.OOE+00    1.27E+09 SR-89  4.90E+08  0.OOE+00  1.41E+07    0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00  O.OOE+0O    7.86E+07 SR-90  2.43E+10  0.OOE+00  5.96E+09    O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00  O.OOE+0O    7.02E+08 ZR-95  3.39E+02  1.09E+02  7.37E+01    0.OOE+O0 1.71E+02  0.OOE+00    3.45E+05 SB- 124 9.1 1E+06  1.72E+05  3.6 1E+06    2.21E+04 0.OOE+00  7.09E+06    2.59E+08 1-131 7.77E+07  1.11E+08  6.37E+07    3.64E+10 1.91E+08  O.OOE+00    2.93E+07 1-133 1.02E+06  1.77E+06  5.39E+05    2.60E+08 3.08E+06  0.OOE+00    1.59E+06 CS- 134 2.83E+09  6.73E+09  5.50E+09    O.OOE+00 2.18E+09  7.23E+08    1.18E+08 CS- 137 3.83E+09  5.24E+09  3.43E+09    O.OOE+O0 1.78E+09  5.9 1E+08    1-.01E+08 BA-140  7.1 1E+06  8.93E+03  4.66E+05    0.OOE+00 3.04E+03  5.11 E+03    1.46E+07 CE-141  8.73E+03  5.90E+03  6.70E+02    0.OOE+O0 2.74E+03  0.OOE+00    2.26E+07 CE- 144 1.01E+06  4.2 1E+05  5.41E+04    0.OOE+00 2.50E+05  0.OOE+O0    3.41E+08 46                              ODCM Rev. 23
: a. During any calendar quarter: Less than or equal to 7.5 mrems to any organ and, b. During any calendar year: Less than or equal to 15 mrems to any organ.Applicability:
At all times.Action: With the calculated dose from the release of iodine-131, iodine-133, tritium, and radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days, in gaseous effluents exceeding any of the above limits, prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days, a Special Report that identifies the cause(s) for exceeding the limit and defines the corrective actions that have been taken to reduce the releases and the proposed corrective actions to be taken to assure that subsequent releases will be in compliance with the above limits.4.2.1 Surveillance Requirements
: a. Cumulative dose contributions for the current calendar quarter and current calendar year for iodine-131, iodine-133, tritium, and radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days shall be determined in accordance with the methodology and parameters contained in Section 4.2.2 at least once per 31 days.33 ODCM Rev. 23  


====4.2.2 Implementation====
TABLE 4-9 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MILK PATHWAY - TEEN RECEPTOR NUCLIDE  BONE      LIVER    T.BODY    THYROID  KIDNEY    LUNG        GI-LLI H-3  O.OOE+00  1.33E+03  1.33E+03    1.33E+03 1.33E+03 1.33E+03    1.33E+03 CR-51  0.OOE+00  0.OOE+00  1.45E+04    8.03E+03 3.17E+03 2.06E+04  2.43E+06 MN-54  0.OOE+00  6.64E+06  1.32E+06    0.OOE+00 1.98E+06 0.OOE+00    1.36E+07 FE-59  1.69E+07  3.95E+07  1.52E+07    0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.24E+07  9.33E+07 CO-58  0.OOE+00  2.93E+06  6.76E+06    0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00  4.04E+07 CO-60  0.OOE+00  1.42E+07  3.21E+07    0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00    1.86E+08 ZN-65  9.74E+08  3.38E+09  1.58E+09    O.OOE+00 2.17E+09 0.OOE+00    1.43E+09 SR-89  9.03E+08  0.OOE+00  2.59E+07    O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00    1.08E+08 SR-90  3.43E+10  O.OOE+00  8.48E+09    0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00  9.64E+08 ZR-95  5.94E+02  1.87E+02  1.29E+02    0.OOE+00 2.75E+02 0.OOE+00  4.32E+05 SB-124  1.62E+07  2.99E+05  6.34E+06    3.69E+04 O.OOE+00 1.42E+07  3.27E+08 1-131  1.41E+08  1.98E+08  1.06E+08    5.76E+10 3.40E+08 0.OOE+00  3.9 1E+07 1-133 1.86E+06  3.15E+06  9.60E+05    4.39E+08 5.52E+06 0.OOE+00  2.38E+06 CS- 134 4.9 1E+09  1.16E+ 10  5.36E+09    0.OOE+00 3.67E+09 1.40E+09    1.44E+08 CS-137  6.95E+09  9.24E+09  3.22E+09    O.OOE+O0 3.15E+09 1.22E+09    1.32E+08 BA-140  1.28E+07  1.57E+04  8.27E+05    0.OOE+00 5.33E+03 1.06E+04    1.98E+07 CE'-141 1.60E+04  1.07E+04  1.23E+03    0.OOE+00 5.03E+03 0.OOE+00    3.06E+07 CE-144  1.86E+06  7.68E+05  9.97E+04    0.OOE+00 4.59E+05 0.OOE+00  4.67E+08 47                            ODCM Rev. 23


of the Requirement The organ dose to an individual from 1-131, 1-133, tritium, and all radionuclides in particulate form, with half-lives greater than eight days, in gaseous effluents released to unrestricted areas from each reactor unit is calculated using the following expressions:
TABLE 4-10 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MILK PATHWAY - CHILD RECEPTOR NUCLIDES    BONE      LIVER    T.BODY      THYROID      KIDNEY    LUNG      GI-LLI H-3   O.OOE+00  2.09E+03  2.09E+03    2.09E+03    2.09E+03 2.09E+03    2.09E+03 CR-51    O.OOE+00  0.OOE+00  2.95E+04    1.64E+04    4.47E+03 2.99E+04    1.56E+06 MN-54    0.OOE+00  9.94E+06   2.65E+06     0.OOE+00    2.79E+06 0.OOE+0O    8.34E+06 FE-59  3.92E+07  6.35E+07  3.16E+07    0.OOE+00    0.OOE+00 1.84E+07    6.61E+07 CO-58    0.OOE+00  4.48E+06   1.37E+07    0.OOE+00    0.OOE+00 O.OOE+O0    2.61E+07 CO-60    0.OOE+00  2.21E+07  6.52E+07    0.OOE+00    0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00    1.23E+08 ZN-65    1.91E+09  5.09E+09  3.17E+09    O.OOE+00    3.21E+09 O.OOE+00    8.95E+08 SR-89  2.23E+09  O.OOE+00  6.38E+07    O.OOE+00    O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00    8.65E+07 SR-90  5.80E+10  0.OOE+00  1.47E+10    0.OOE+00    0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00    7.81E+08 ZR-95  1.38E+03  3.03E+02  2.70E+02    0.OOE+00    4.34E+02 0.OOE+00    3.16E+05 SB-124  3.84E+07  4.99E+05  1.35E+07    8.49E+04    0.OOE+00 2.13E+07    2.41E+08
Dou (3.17E-08) 1i [4k (Rik Wk) (Qi)] (4-3)Where: Dou the total accumulated organ dose from gaseous effluents for a particular unit, to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC, in mrem, at the SITE BOUNDARY or at the controlling location.Qi the quantity of radionuclide i, in [tCi, released in gaseous effluents from a particular unit.Rik the dose factor for each identified radionuclide i, for pathway k (for the inhalation pathway in mrem/yr per gCi/mr 3 and for the food and ground plane pathways in m 2 -mrem/yr per jiCi/sec, except H-3, which has units of mrem/yr per &#xfd;LCi/m 3) at the controlling location.
  .1-131. 3.42E+08  3.44E+08  1.96E+08    1. 14E+ 11I 5.65E+08 O.OOE+00    3.06E+07 1-133  4.5 1E+06  5.57E+06  2.11E+06    1.04E+09    9.29E+06 0.OOE+0O    2.25E+06 CS-134  1.13E+10  1.86E+10  3.92E+09    0.OOE+00    5.76E+09 2.07E+09    1.00E+08 CS-137  1.67E+10  *1.60E+10  2.36E+09    0.OOE+00    5.22E+09 1.88E+09    1.OOE+08 BA-140  13.1OE+07  2.7 1E+04  1.81E+06    0.OOE+0O    8.83E+03 1.62E+04    1.57E+07 CE-141  3.94E+04  1.97E+04  2.92E+03    0.OOE+0O    8.62E+03 0.OOE+00    2.45E+07 CE-144  .4.57E+06  1.43E+06  2.44E+05    0.OOE+00    7.94E+05 0.OOE+00    3.74E+08 48                                ODCM Rev. 23
The Rik's for each age group are given in Tables 4-1 through 4-15.3.17E-08 = the inverse of seconds per year (yr/sec).Wk = the highest annual average dispersion or deposition parameter for the particular Unit, used for estimating the dose at the site boundary or to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC at the controlling location for the particular Unit. Optionally, the highest value may be used for any Unit calculation.
= (X/Q)UNIT, in sec/mi 3 for the inhalation pathway and for all tritium calculations, for organ dose at the site boundary, from Table 3-2.=7.47E-06 from Unit 1=7.90E-06 from Unit 2=8.91E-06 from Unit 3= (X/Q)UNIT, in sec/mr 3 for the inhalation pathway and for all tritium calculations, for organ dose at the controlling location, from Table 4-16, 4-17 or 4-18.=2.92E-06 from Unit 1=2.19E-06 from Unit 2=2.31E-06 from Unit 3= (D/Q)uNIT, in m-2 , for the food and ground plane pathways, for organ dose at the site boundary, from Table 3-2.=1.19E-08 from Unit 1=1.34E-08 from Unit 2=1.67E-08 from Unit 3 34, ODCM Rev. 23
= (D/Q)UNIT, in m-2 , for the food and ground plane pathways, for organ dose at the controlling location, from Table 4-16, 4-17, or 4-18.=3.25E-09 from Unit 1=3.88E-10 from Unit 2=4.21E-10 from Unit 3 Residences, vegetable gardens and milk animals located within 5 miles of the site will be identified during the annual land use census. The controlling pathway and location will be identified and will be used for all MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC dose evaluations.
The Ri values were calculated in accordance with the methodologies in NUREG-0133.
The following site specific information was used to calculate Ri: Value The length of the grazing season for milk animals (Q.).Ref. ER-OL, Section 2.1.3.4.3 0.75 The length of the grazing season for meat animals (fs).Ref. ER-OL, Section 2.1.3.4.4 0.25 The fraction of daily feed derived from pasture while on pasture for milk animals (fp).Ref. ER-OL, Section 2.1.3.4.3 0.35 The fraction of daily feed derived from pasture while on pasture for meat animals (fy).Ref. ER-OL, Section 2.1.3.4.3 0.05 The fraction of year vegetables are grown, (fl) approximation.
Ref. ER-OL, Section 2.1.3.4, Table 2.1-8. 0.667 The annual absolute humidity (g/m 3), H, Ref. UFSAR, Table 2.3-16 6 35 ODCM Rev. 23  


===4.3 Requirements===
TABLE 4-11 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MILK PATHWAY - INFANT RECEPTOR NUCLIDE    BONE      LIVER    T.BODY    THYROID    KIDNEY    LUNG        GI-LLI H-3   0.OOE+00  3.18E+03  3.18E+03    3.18E+03  3.18E+03  3.18E+03  3.18E+03 CR-51  0.OOE+00  O.OOE+00  4.67E+04    3.05E+04  6.66E+03  5.93E+04    1.36E+06 MN-54  0.OOE+00  1.85E+07  4.19E+06    0.OOE+00  4. 1OE+06 0.OOE+00  6.79E+06 FE-59  7.32E+07  1.28E+08  5.04E+07    0.OOE+00  0.OOE+00  3.78E+07  6.11E+07 CO-58  0.OOE+00  8.96E+06  2.23E+07    0.OOE+00  0.OOE+00  0.OOE+00  2.23E+07 CO-60  0.OOE+00  4.52E+07  1.07E+08    O.OOE+00  0.OOE+00  0.OOE+00    1.07E+08 ZN-65  2.57E+09  8.81E+09  4.06E+09    0.OOE+00  4.27E+09  O.OOE+00  7.44E+09 SR-89  4.25E+09  0.OOE+00  1.22E+08    0.OOE+00  0.OOE+00  0.OOE+00  8.74E+07 SR-90  6.31E+10  0.OOE+00  1.61E+10    0.OOE+00  O.OOE+00  O.OOE+00  7.88E+08 ZR-95  2.45E+03  5.97E+02  4.23E+02    0.OOE+00  6.43E+02  0.OOE+00  2.97E+05 SB- 124 7.41E+07  1.09E+06  2.30E+07    1.97E+05  0.OOE+00  4.64E+07  2.29E+08 1-131  7.14E+08  8.42E+08  3.70E+08    2.77E+1 1 9.83E+08  0.OOE+00  3.OOE+07 1-133 9.52E+06  1.39E+07  4.06E+06    2.52E+09  1.63E+07  O.OOE+00  2.35E+06 CS-134  1.82E+10  3.40E+ 10  3.44E+09    0.OOE+00  8.76E+09  3.59E+09  9.24E+07 CS-137  2.67E+10  3.13E+10  2.22E+09    0.OOE+00  8.39E+09  3.40E+09  9.78E+07 BA- 140 6.37E+07  6.37E+04  3.28E+06    0.OOE+00  1.51E+04  3.9 1E+04  1.57E+07 CE-141  7.8 1E+04  4.77E+04  5.61E+03    0.OOE+00  1.47E+04  0.OOE+00    2.46E+07 CE-144  6.55E+06  2.68E+06  3.67E+05    0.OOE+00  1.08E+06  0.OOE+00    3.76E+08 49                              ODCM Rev. 23


Gaseous Radwaste Treatment The GASEOUS RADWASTE SYSTEM and the VENTILATION EXHAUST TREATMENT SYSTEM shall be used to reduce radioactive materials in gaseous waste prior to their discharge when the projected gaseous effluent air doses due to gaseous effluent releases, from each reactor unit, from the site (see Figure 6-4 and Figure 6-5) when averaged over 31 days, would exceed 0.2 mrad for gamma radiation and 0.4 mrad for beta radiation.
TABLE 4-12 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE INHALATION PATHWAY - ADULT RECEPTOR NUCLIDE    BONE      LIVER    T.BODY      THYROID  KIDNEY    LUNG      GI-LLI H-3  0.OOE+00  1.26E+03  1.26E+03      1.26E+03 1.26E+03 1.26E+03  1.26E+03 CR-51  0.OOE+00  O.OOE+00  1.00E+02      5.95E+01 2.28E+01 1.44E+04  3.32E+03 MN-54  0.OOE+00  3.96E+04  6.30E+03      0.OOE+00 9.84E+03 1.40E+06  7.74E+04 FE-59  1.18E+04  2.78E+04  1.06E+04      O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.02E+06    1.88E+05 CO-58  0.OOE+00  1.58E+03  2.07E+03      0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 9.28E+05    1.06E+05 CO-60  0.OOE+00  1.15E+04  1.48E+04      0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 5.97E+06  2.85E+05 ZN-65"  3.24E+04  1.03E+05  4.66E+04      O.OOE+00 6.90E+04 8.64E+05  5.34E+04 SR-89  3.04E+05  O.OOE+00  8.72E+03      0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.40E+06  3.50E+05 SR-90  9.92E+07  0.OOE+00  6. 10E+06    0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 9.60E+06  7.22E+05 ZR-95. 1.07E+05  3.44E+04  2.33E+04      0.OOE+00 5.42E+04 1.77E+06    1.50E+05 SB-124  3.12E+04  5.89E+02    1.24E+04    7.55E+01 0.OOE+00 2.48E+06  4.06E+05 1-131  2.52E+04  3.58E+04  2.05E+04      1.19E+07 6.13E+04 0.OOE+00  6.28E+03 1-133  8.64E+03    1.48E+04  4.52E+03      2.15E+06 2.58E+04 O.OOE+00  8.88E+03 CS- 134 3.73E+05  8.48E+05  7.28E+05      0.OOE+00 2.87E+05 9.76E+04    1.04E+04 CS- 137 4.78E+05  6.21E+05  4.28E+05      O.OOE+00 2.22E+05 7.52E+04  8.40E+03 BA- 140 3.90E+04  4.90E+01  2.57E+03      0.OOE+00 1.67E+01 1.27E+06  2.18E+05 CE-141  1.99E+04    1.35E+04  1.53E+03    0.OOE+00 6.26E+03 3.62E+05    1.20E+05 CE- 144 3.43E+06    1.43E+06  1.84E+05    0.OOE+00 8.48E+05 7.78E+06    8.16E+05 50                            ODCM Rev. 23
The VENTILATION EXHAUST TREATMENT SYSTEM shall be used to reduce radioactive materials in gaseous waste prior to their discharge when the projected doses due to gaseous effluent releases, from each reactor unit, to areas at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY (see Figure 6-4 and Figure 6-5) when averaged over 31 days would exceed 0.3 mrem to any organ of a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC.Applicability:
At all times: Action: With radioactive gaseous waste being discharged without treatment and in excess of the above limits, prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days, a Special Report which includes the following information:
: a. Identification of the inoperable equipment or subsystems and the reason for inoperability, b. Action(s) taken to restore the inoperable equipment to OPERABLE status, and c. Summary description of action(s) taken to prevent a recurrence.


====4.3.1 Surveillance====
TABLE 4-13 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE INHALATION PATHWAY - TEEN RECEPTOR NUCLIDE    BONE      LIVER      T.BODY    THYROID  KIDNEY    LUNG      GI-LLI H-3   O.OOE+00  1.27E+03    1.27E+03    1.27E+03 1.27E+03 1.27E+03    1.27E+03 CR-51  O.OOE+00  0.OOE+00    1.35E+02    7.50E+01 3.07E+01 2. 1OE+04  3.OOE+03 MN-54  0.OOE+00  5.11E+04    8.40E+03    0.OOE+00 1.27E+04 1.98E+06    6.68E+04 FE-59  1.59E+04  3.70E+04    1.43E+04    0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.53E+06    1.78E+05 CO-58  0.OOE+00  2.07E+03    2.78E+03    0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 1.34E+06    9.52E+04 CO-60  O.OOE+00  1.5 1E+04  1.98E+04    O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 8.72E+06    2.59E+05 ZN-65  3.86E+04  1.34E+05    6.24E+04    O.OOE+00 8.64E+04 1.24E+06    4.66E+04 SR-89  4.34E+05  0.OOE+00    1.25E+04    0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 2.42E+06    3.7 1E+05 SR-90  1.08E+08  0.OOE+00    6.68E+06    0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 1.65E+07    7.65E+05 ZR-95  1.46E+05  4.58E+04    3.15E+04    0.OOE+00 6.74E+04 2.69E+06    1.49E+05 SB-124  4.30E+04  7.94E+02    1.68E+04    9.76E+01 O.OOE+00 3.85E+06    3.98E+05 1-131 3.54E+04  4.9 1E+04  2.64E+04    1.46E+07 8.40E+04 0.OOE+00    6.49E+03 1-133 1.22E+04  2.05E+04    6.22E+03    2.92E+06 3.59E+04 0.OOE+00    1.03E+04 CS- 134 5.02E+05  1.13E+06    5.49E+05    O.OOE+00 3.75E+05 1.46E+05    9.76E+03 CS-137  6.70E+05  8.48E+05    3.11E+05    0.OOE+00 3.04E+05 1.21E+05    8.48E+03 BA-140  5.47E+04  6.70E+01    3.52E+03    O.OOE+00 2.28E+01 2.03E+06    2.29E+05 CE-141  2.84E+04    1.90E+04  2.17E+03    0.OOE+00 8.88E+03 6.14E+05    1.26E+05 CE-144  4.89E+06  2.02E+06    2.62E+05    0.OOE+00 1.21E+06 1.34E+07    8.64E+05 51                            ODCM Rev. 23


Requirements
TABLE 4-14 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE INHALATION PATHWAY - CHILD RECEPTOR NUCLIDE    BONE      LIVER    T.BODY      THYROID  KIDNEY    LUNG        GI-LLI H-3  O.OOE+00    1.12E+03  1.12E+03      1.12E+03 1.12E+03 1.12E+03    1.12E+03 CR-51  0.OOE+00    0.OOE+00  1.54E+02      8.55E+01 2.43E+01 1.70E+04    1.08E+03 MN-54  0.OOE+00    4.29E+04  9.5 1E+03    0.OOE+00 1.00E+04 1.58E+06    2.29E+04 FE-59  2.07E+04    3.34E+04  1.67E+04      0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.27E+06    7.07E+04 CO-58  O.OOE+00    1.77E+03  3.16E+03      0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.11 E+06  3.44E+04 CO-60  0.OOE+00    1.3 1E+04  2.26E+04      0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 7.07E+06    9.62E+04 ZN-65  4.26E+04    1.13E+05  7.03E+04      O.OOE+00 7.14E+04 9.95E+05    1.63E+04 SR-89  5.99E+05    0.OOE+00  1.72E+04      0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 2.16E+06    1.67E+05 SR-90  1.01E+08    0.OOE+00  6.44E+06      0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.48E+07    3.43E+05 ZR-95  1.90E+05    4.18E+04  3.70E+04      O.OOE+00 5.96E+04 2.23E+06    6.11E+04 SB-124  5.74E+04    7.40E+02  2.OOE+04      1.26E+02 0.OOE+00 3.24E+06    1.64E+05 1-131 4.8 1E+04  4.8 1E+04  2.73E+04      1.62E+07 7.88E+04 0.OOE+00    2.84E+03 1-133 1.66E+04    2.03E+04  7.70E+03      3.85E+06 3.38E+04 O.OOE+00    5.48E+03 CS,134  6.5 1E+05    1.01E+06  2.25E+05      0.O0E+00 3.30E+05 1.21E+05    3.85E+03 CS-137  9.07E+05    8.25E+05  1.28E+05      O.OOE+00 2.82E+05 1.04E+05    3.62E+03 BA- 140 7.40E+04    6.48E+01  4.33E+03      0.OOE+00 2.11E+01 1.74E+06    1.02E+05 CE-141  3.92E+04    1.95E+04  2.90E+03      0.OOE+00 8.55E+03 5.44E+05    5.66E+04 CE-144  6.77E+06    2.12E+06  3.61E+05      0.OOE+00 1.17E+06 1.20E+07    3.89E+05 52                              ODCM Rev. 23
: a. Doses due to gaseous releases from the site shall be projected at least once per 31 days, in accordance with the methodology and parameters in Section 4.3.2.36 ODCM Rev. 23  


====4.3.2 Implementation====
TABLE 4-15 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE INHALATION PATHWAY - INFANT RECEPTOR NUCLIDE  BONE      LIVER      T.BODY      THYROID    KIDNEY    LUNG        GI-LLI H-3   O.OOE+00  6.47E+02  6.47E+02      6.47E+02  6.47E+02 6.47E+02  6.47E+02 CR-51  0.OOE+00  O.OOE+00    8.95E+01      5.75E+01  1.32E+01 1.28E+04  3.57E+02 MN-54  0.OOE+00  2.53E+04  4.98E+03      0.OOE+O0  4.98E+03 1.00E+06  7.06E+03 FE-59  1.36E+04  2.35E+04    9.48E+03      0.OOE+0O  O.OOE+00 1.02E+06  2.48E+04 CO-58  O.OOE+00  1.22E+03    1.82E+03      0.OOE+O0  0.OOE+00 7.77E+05    1.11 E+04 CO-60  0.OOE+00  8.02E+03    1.1 8E+04    0.OOE+00  O.OOE+00 4.5 1E+06  3.19E+04 ZN-65  1.93E+04  6.26E+04    3.11 E+04    O.OOE+0O  3.25E+04 6.47E+05  5.14E+04 SR-89  3.98E+05  0.OOE+00    1.14E+04      O.OOE+00  O.OOE+00 2.03E+06  6.40E+04 SR-90  4.09E+07  0.OOE+00    2.59E+06      0.OOE+00  0.OOE+00 1.12E+07    1.3 1E+05 ZR-95  1.15E+05  2.79E+04    2.03E+04      O.OOE+OO  3.11E+04 1.75E+06  2.17E+04 SB-124  3.79E+04  5.56E+02    1.20E+04      1.0 1E+02 0.OOE+00 2.65E+06  5.9 1EE+04 1-131  3.79E+04  4.44E+04    1.96E+04      1.48E+07  5.18E+04 0.OOE+00    1.06E+03 1-133  1.32E+04    1.92E+04  5.60E+03      3'.56E+06 2.24E+04 0.OOE+00  2.16E+03 CS-134  3.96E+05  7.03E+05    7.45E+04      O.OOE+00  1.90E+05 7.97E+04    1.33E+03 CS-137  5.49E+05  6.12E+05    4.55E+04      0.OOE+O0  1.72E+05 7.13E+04    1.33E+03 BA-140  5.60E+04  5.60E+01    2.90E+03      0.OOE+00  1.34E+01 1.60E+06  3.84E+04 CE-141  2.77E+04    1.67E+04  1.99E+03      0.OOE+O0  5.25E+03 5.17E+05  2.16E+04 CE- 144 3.19E+06    1.21E+06  1.76E+05      0.OOE+00  5.38E+05 9.84E+06    1.48E+05 53                              ODCM Rev. 23


of the Requirement*
TABLE 4-16 PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION DISPERSION AND DEPOSITION PARAMETERS FOR LONG TERM RELEASES AT THE NEAREST PATHWAY LOCATIONS CENTERED ON UNIT 1 X/Q      RESIDENCE(b)           D/Q          X/Q      GARDEN(b)       D/Q      X/Q    MILK(b)            D/Q DIRECTION        (Sec/m 3 )     Dist. Miles        (M" 2)      (Sec/m 3)    Dist. Miles  (M"2 )  (Sec/m 3) Dist. Miles      (M"2)
Where possible, consideration for expected operational evolutions (i.e., outages, etc.) should be taken in the dose projections.
N          2.92E-06            1.4          3.25E-09      2.92E-06          1.4    3.25E-09  7.03E-07      (a)    3.48E-10 NNE          1.81E-06            1.8        2.88E-09      4.70E-07          (a)    4.04E- 10 4.70E-07      (a)    4.04E- 10 NE          1.95E-06            1.9          3.85E-09      1.76E-06         2.1    3.29E-09  5.77E-07      (a)    6.51E-10 ENE          1.03E-06            2.7          1.08E-09     1.03E-06          2.7    1.08E-09  3.86E-07     (a)    2.86E-10 E          9.39E-07            2.8        6.68E- 10      3.71E-07         (a)    1.87E-10 3.71E-07     (a)    1.87E-10 ESE          6.37E-07             3.7        2.84E-10      4.12E-07          4.6    1.60E-10  4.12E-07      4.6    1.60E-10 goat SE          8.83E-07            4.1         2.61E-10      8.83E-07          4.1     2.61E-10  5.84E-07      (a)    1.52E-10 4&#xfd;1        SSE          1.27E-06             4.7        2.61E-10      1.09E-06         (a)    2.15E-10  1.09E-06      (a)    2.15E-10 S          2.58E-06            4.6        4.85E-10      2.09E-06          5.2    3.59E-10  2.13E-06      5.1    3.7 1E-10 cow SSW          3.26E-06             3.5          8.26E-10      2.28E-06         (a)    4.53E-10 2.28E-06      (a)    4.53E-10 SW          2.80E-06            2.9        9.10E-10      1.58E-06          (a)    3.56E-10  1.58E-06      (a)    3.56E-10 WSW          1.95E-06            2.6          1.09E-09      8.55E-07         (a)    3.18E-10  8.55E-07      (a)    3.18E-10 W          7.54E-07            (a)        4.44E- 10      7.54E-07          (a)    4.44E- 10 7.54E-07      (a)    4.44E- 10 WNW          6.03E-07            (a)        3.25E-10      6.03E-07          (a)    3.25E-10  6.03E-07      (a)    3.25E-10 NW          8.24E-07            3.8        5.25E-10      7.55E-07          4.1    4.61E-10  6.02E-07     (a)    3.27E-10 NNW          1.46E-06            2.0         1.47E-09      5.20E-07          (a)    3.04E-10  5.20E-07      (a)    3.04E-10 0   (a) 5-mile value used since there is no pathway located within the sector up to five miles.
Dose Projection
(b) Controlling locations are discussed in Appendix A.
-Noble Gases The air dose, in mrads is determined using the methodology described in Section 4.1.2 of this manual. This information is used to determine an air dose projection for the next 31 days using the following equations:
For gamma radiation:
31 dayy = Dy+/-CDy (4-4)For beta radiation:
31 dayj3 = DP3 CDP3 (4-5)Where: Dy the total gamma air dose in mrads at the site boundary due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents for the previous 31 days.DP the total beta air dose in mrads at the site boundary due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents for the previous 31 days.CDy any current or projected change in gamma air dose, in mrads, due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents, which could have a significant impact on 31 day y.CDP any current or projected change in beta air dose, in mrads, due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents, which could have a significant impact on 31 day P.When performing the 31 day dose projection using the Gaseous Radioactive Effluent Tracking System (GRETS), Dy and DP will include the dose from any release permits that fall within the selected 31 day time period. As a result, the actual dose projection will often be based on the accumulated dose for a time period greater than 31 days.37 ODCM Rev. 23 Dose Projection  131. 1-133. tritium, and all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than eight days The organ dose, in mrem, is determined using the methodology described in Section 4.2.2 of this manual. This information is used to determine an organ dose projection for the next 31 days using the following equation: 3 lday = D, CD, (4-6)Where: Do = the total organ dose due to 1-131, 1-133, tritium, and all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than eight days in mrem, released in gaseous effluents for the previous 31 days..CDo = any current or projected change in organ dose, in mrem, which could have a significant impact on 31 day,.When performing the 31 day dose projection using the Gaseous Radioactive Effluent Tracking System (GRETS), D, will include the dose from any release permits that fall within the selected 31 day time period. As a result, the actual dose projection will often be based on the accumulated dose for a time period greater than 31 days.38 ODCM Rev. 23 TABLE 4-1 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GROUND PLANE PATHWAY NUCLIDE T. BODY SKIN H-3 CR-51 MN-54 FE-59 CO-58 CO-60 ZN-65 SR-89 SR-90 ZR-95 SB-124 1-131 1-133 CS- 134 CS- 137 BA- 140 CE-141 CE-144 0.OOE+00 4.66E+06 1.39E+09 2.73E+08 3.79E+08 2.15E+10 7.47E+08 2.16E+04 O.OOE+00 2.45E+08 5.98E+08 1.72E+07 2.45E+06 6.86E+09 1.03E+10 2.05E+07 1.37E+07 6.95E+07 0.OOE+00 5.5 1E+06 1.63E+09 3.21E+08 4.44E+08 2.53E+10 8.59E+08 2.5 1E+04 0.OOE+00 2.84E+08 6.90E+08 2.09E+07 2.98E+06 8.OOE+09 1.20E+10 2.35E+07 1.54E+07 8.04E+07 39 ODCM Rev. 23 TABLE 4-2 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE VEGETATION PATHWAY -ADULT RECEPTOR NUCLIDE BONE LIVER T.BODY THYROID KIDNEY LUNG GI-LLI H-3 CR-51 MN-54 FE-59 CO-58 CO-60 ZN-65 SR-89 SR-90 ZR-95 SB- 124 1-131 1-133 CS-134 CS- 137 BA- 140 CE-141 CE- 144 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.14E+08 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 3.OOE+08 9.08E+09 5.76E+11 1.08E+06 9.53E+07 5.49E+07 1.39E+06 4.44E+09 6.06E+09 9.43E+07 1.73E+05 3.12E+07 2.87E+03 O.OOE+00 2.97E+08 2.68E+08 2.84E+07 1.59E+08 9.56E+08 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 3.47E+05 1.80E+06 7.85E+07 2.42E+06 1.06E+10 8.29E+09 1.19E+05 1.17E+05 1.30E+07 2.87E+03 4.OOE+04 5.66E+07 1.03E+08 6.38E+07 3.51E+08 4.32E+08 2.61E+08 1.41E+l 1 2.35E+05 3.78E+07 4.50E+07 7.38E+05 8.64E+09 5.43E+09 6.18E+06 1.33E+04 1.67E+06 2.87E+03 2.39E+04 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 2.31E+05 2.57E+10 3.56E+08 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 2.87E+03 8.82E+03 8.83E+07 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 6.39E+08 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 5.45E+05 0.OOE+00 1.35E+08 4.22E+06 3.42E+09 2.8 1E+09 4.03E+04 5.44E+04 7.73E+06 2.87E+03 5.3 1 E+04 0.OOE+00 7.49E+07 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+0O O.OOE+00 0.OOE+0O 0.OOE+O0 7.42E+07 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.13E+09 9.36E+08 6.78E+04 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+O0 2.87E+03 1.01E+07 9.09E+08 8.93E+08 5.76E+08 2.99E+09 6.02E+08 1.46E+09 1.67E+10 1.1 OE+09 2.7 1E+09 2.07E+07 2.17E+06 1.85E+08 1.60E+08 1.94E+08 4.48E+08 1.05E+10 40 ODCM Rev. 23 TABLE 4-3 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE VEGETATION PATHWAY -TEEN RECEPTOR NUCLIDE BONE LIVER T.BODY THYROID KIDNEY LUNG GI-LLI H-3 O.OOE+00 3.36E+03 3.36E+03 3.36E+03 3.36E+03 3.36E+03 3.36E+03 CR-51 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 5.60E+04 3.11E+04 1.23E+04 7.99E+04 9.41E+06 MN-54 O.OOE+00 4.41E+08 8.74E+07 O.OOE+00 1.31E+08 O.OOE+00 9.04E+08 FE-59 1.69E+08 3.94E+08 1.52E+08 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 1.24E+08 9.3 1E+08 CO-58 O.OOE+00 4.16E+07 9.59E+07 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 5.74E+08 CO-60 O.OOE+00 2.42E+08 5.45E+08 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 3.15E+09 ZN-65 4.11 E+08 1.43E+09 6.65E+08 O.OOE+00 9.12E+08 O.OOE+00 6.04E+08 SR-89 1.43E+10 O.OOE+00 4.10E+08 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 1.70E+09 SR-90 7.30E+11 O.OOE+00 1.80E+ 11 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 2.05E+ 10 ZR-95 1.64E+06 5.17E+05 3.56E+05 O.OOE+00 7.60E+05 O.OOE+00 1.19E+09 SB-124 1.47E+08 2.70E+06 5.73E+07 3.33E+05 O.OOE+00 1.28E+08 2.96E+09 1-131 5.29E+07 7.41E+07 3.98E+07 2.16E+10 1.28E+08 O.OOE+00 1.47E+07 1-133 1.29E+06 2.19E+06 6.68E+05 3.06E+08 3.84E+06 O.OOE+00 1.66E+06 CS-134 6.90E+09 1.62E+10 7.53E+09 O.OOE+00 5.16E+09 1.97E+09 2.02E+08 CS-137 9.86E+09 1.31E+10 4.57E+09 O.OOE+00 4.46E+09 1.73E+09 1.87E+08 BA-140 1.07E+08 1.31E+05 6.88E+06 O.OOE+00 4.44E+04 8.80E+04 1.65E+08 CE-141 2.61E+05 1.74E+05 2.OOE+04 O.OOE+00 8.19E+04 O.OOE+00 4.98E+08 CE-144 5.11E+07 2.12E+07 2.75E+06 O.OOE+00 1.26E+07 O.OOE+00 1.29E+10 41 ODCM Rev. 23 TABLE 4-4 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE VEGETATION PATHWAY -CHILD RECEPTOR NUCLIDES BONE LIVER T.BODY THYROID KIDNEY LUNG GI-LLI H-3 CR-51 MN-54 FE-59 CO-58 CO-60 ZN-65 SR-89 SR-90 ZR-95 SB-124 1-131.1-133 CS-134 CS-137 BA- 140 CE-141 CE-144 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 3.79E+08 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 7.93E+08 3.44E+10 1.22E+12 3.72E+06 3.38E+08 9.95E+07 2.36E+06 1.57E+10 2.34E+ 10 2.20E+08 6.15E+05 1.24E+08 5.23E+03 O.OOE+00 6.49E+08 6.13E+08 6.2 1E+07 3.70E+08 2.11E+09 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 8.17E+05 4.39E+06 1.00E+08 2.9 1E+06 2.57E+10 2.24E+10 1.93E+05 3.07E+05 3.89E+07 5.23E+03 1.08E+05 1.73E+08 3.05E+08 1.90E+08 1.09E+09 1.3 1E+09 9.83E+08 3.09E+11 7.27E+05 1.19E+08 5.68E+07 1.10E+06 5.43E+09 3.3 1E+09 1.28E+07 4.55E+04 6.62E+06 S5.23E+03 6.02E+04 0.OOE+O0 O.OOE+O0 0O.OOE+OO 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+0O 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 7.47E+05 3.3 1E+110 5.41E+08 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+0O 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 5.23E+03 1.64E+04 1.82E+08 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 1.33E+09 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.17E+06 0.OOE+00 1.64E+08 4.85E+06 7.98E+09 7.3 1E+09 6.27E+04 1.34E+05 2.15E+07 5.23 E+03 1. 1OE+05 0.OOE+O0 1 .78E+08 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1 .8.8E+08 O.OOE+O0 0.OOE+00 2.86E+09 2.63E+09 1.15E+05 O.OOE+OO 0.OOE+O0 5.23E+03 5.75E+06 5.45E+08 6.38E+08 3.62E+08 2.05E+09 3.71E+08 1.33E+09 1.64E+10 8.52E+08 2.12E+09 8.90E+06 1.17E+06 1.39E+08 1.40E+08 1.11E+08 3.83E+08 1.01E+10 49, ODCM Rev. 23 TABLE 4-5 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MEAT PATHWAY -ADULT RECEPTOR NUCLIDE BONE LIVER T.BODY THYROID KIDNEY LUNG GI-LLI H-3 CR-51 MN-54 FE-59 CO-58 CO-60 ZN-65 SR-89 SR-90 ZR-95 SB- 124 1-131 1-133 CS-134 CS-137 BA-140 CE-141 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 2.60E+07 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 9.97E+07 3.4 1E+07 4.43E+09 2.68E+05 2.67E+06 1.36E+05 4.56E-03 2.17E+08 3.1 1E+08 4.35E+05 8.87E+02 4.33E+02 0.OOE+00 2.7 1E+06 6.11E+07 2.84E+06 2.6 1E+07 3.17E+08 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 8.58E+04 5.05E+04 1.94E+05 7.94E-03 5.17E+08 4.25E+08 5.46E+02 6.OOE+02 4.33E+02 3.44E+02 5.18E+05 2.34E+07 6.36E+06 5.76E+07 1.43E+08 9.79E+05 1.09E+09 5.8 1E+04 1.06E+06 1.11E+05 2.42E-03 4.23E+08 2.78E+08 2.85E+04 6.80E+01 4.33E+02 2.06E+02 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+0O 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+O0 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+O0 6.48E+03 6.37E+07 1. 17E+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 4.33E+02 7.58E+01 8.08E+05 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 2.12E+08 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.35E+05 0.OOE+00 3.33E+05 1.39E-02 1.67E+08 1.44E+08 1.86E+02 2.79E+02 4.33E+02 4.57E+02 0.OOE+00 1.71E+07 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 2.08E+06 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 5.56E+07 4.79E+07 3.13E+02 0.OOE+00 4.33E+02 8.65E+04 8.3 1E+06 2.04E+08 5.75E+07 4.90E+08 2.OOE+08 5.47E+06 1.28E+08 2.72E+08 7.59E+07 5.13E+04 7.14E-03 9.05E+06 8.22E+06 8.95E+05 2.29E+06 CE-144 4.23E+05 1.77E+05 2.27E+04 0.OOE+00 1.05E+05 O.OOE+00 1.43E+08 43 ODCM Rev. 23
*TABLE 4-6 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MEAT PATHWAY -TEEN RECEPTOR NUCLIDE BONE LIVER T.BODY THYROID KIDNEY LUNG GI-LLI H-3 CR-51 MN-54 FE-59 CO-58 CO-60 ZN-65 SR-89 SR-90 ZR-95 SB-124 1-131 1-133 CS-134 CS- 137 BA-140 CE-141 CE-144 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 2.08E+07 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 7.01E+07 2.88E+07 2.87E+09 2.14E+05 2.18E+06 1.13E+05 3.82E-03 1.73E+08 2.58E+08 3.59E+05 7.45E+02 3.56E+05 2.58E+02 0.OOE+00 2.07E+06 4.85E+07 2.19E+06 2.03E+07 2.43E+08 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 6.76E+04 4.02E+04 1.58E+05 6.48E-03 4.07E+08 3.43E+08 4.40E+02 4.97E+02 1.47E+05 2.58E+02 2.75E+02 4.11E+05 1.87E+07 5.04E+06 4.56E+07 1.14E+08 8.24E+05 7.08E+08 4.65E+04 8.52E+05 8.49E+04 1.98E-03 1.89E+08 1.20E+08 2.3 1E+04 5.71E+01 1.91E+04 2.58E+02 1.53E+02 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+OO 0.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO 4.95E+03 4.6 1 E+07 9.04E-0 1 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 2.58E+02 6.03E+01 6.18E+05 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.56E+08 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 9.93E+04 O.OOE+00 2.72E+05 1.14E-02 1.29E+08 1.17E+08 1.49E+02 2.34E+02 8.80E+04 2.58E+02 3.93E+02 0.OOE+00 1.53E+07 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.91E+06 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 4.94E+07 4.54E+07 2.96E+02 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 2.58E+02 4.62E+04 4.25E+06 1.15E+08 3.02E+07 2.64E+08 1.03E+08 3.43E+06 8.05E+07 1.56E+08 4.40E+07 3.13E+04 4.90E-03 5.06E+06 4.88E+06 5.54E+05 1.42E+06 8.96E+07 44 ODCM Rev. 23 TABLE 4-7 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MEAT PATHWAY -CHILD RECEPTOR NUCLIDES BONE LIVER T.BODY THYROID KIDNEY LUNG GI-LLI H-3 CR-51 MN-54 FE-59 CO-58 CO-60 ZN-65 SR-89 SR-90 ZR-95 SB- 124 1-131 1-133 CS-134'CS-137 BA-140 CE-141 CE- 144 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 3.68E+07 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.05E+08 5.45E+07 3.70E+09 3.81E+05 3.95E+06 2.09E+05 7.09E-03 3.05E+08 4.75E+08 6.63E+05 1.40E+03 6.72E+05 3.12E+02 0.OOE+00 2.37E+06 5.96E+07 2.55E+06 2.40E+07 2.80E+08 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 8.36E+04 5.12E+04 2.1 1E+05 8.77E-03 5.OOE+08 4.55E+08 5.81E+02 6.99E+02 2.11E+05 3.12E+02 4.29E+02 6.3 1E+05 2.97E+07 7.82E+06 7.09E+07 1.74E+08 1.56E+06 9.39E+08 7.45E+04 1.38E+06 1.20E+05 3.32E-03 1.06E+08 6.7 1E+07 3.87E+04 1.04E+02 3.58E+04 3.12E+02 2.38E+02 0.OOE+0O O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+0O 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+O0 8.72E+03 6.96E+07 1 .63E+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+OO O.OOE+0O 0.OOE+00 3.12E+02 6.5 1E+01 6.64E+05 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.77E+08 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 1.20E+05 0.OOE+00 3.46E+05 1.46E-02 1.55E+08 1.48E+08 1.89E+02 3.07E+02 1.17E+05 3.12E+02 4.35E+02 0.OOE+00 1.73E+07 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 2.19E+06 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 5.56E+07 5.33E+07 3.46E+02 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 3.12E+02 2.28E+04 1.99E+06 6.20E+07 1.49E+07 1.33E+08 4.92E+07 2.11E+06 4.99E+07 8.73E+07 2.47E+07 1.87E+04 3.53E-03 2.70E+06 2.85E+06 3.36E+05 8.72E+05 5.49E+07 45 ODCM Rev. 23 TABLE 4-8 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MILK PATHWAY -ADULT RECEPTOR NUCLIDE BONE LIVER T.BODY THYROID KIDNEY LUNG GI-LLI H-3 CR-51 MN-54 FE-59 CO-58 CO-60 ZN-65 SR-89 SR-90 ZR-95 SB- 124 1-131 1-133 CS- 134 CS- 137 BA-140 CE-141 CE- 144 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 9.69E+06 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 6.34E+08 4.90E+08 2.43E+10 3.39E+02 9.1 1E+06 7.77E+07 1.02E+06 2.83E+09 3.83E+09 7.1 1E+06 8.73E+03 1.01E+06 1.02E+03 0.OOE+00 3.99E+06 2.28E+07 1.74E+06 8.41E+06 2.02E+09 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.09E+02 1.72E+05 1.11E+08 1.77E+06 6.73E+09 5.24E+09 8.93E+03 5.90E+03 4.2 1E+05 1.02E+03 8.28E+03 7.6 1E+05 8.73E+06 3.90E+06 1.85E+07 9.12E+08 1.41E+07 5.96E+09 7.37E+01 3.6 1E+06 6.37E+07 5.39E+05 5.50E+09 3.43E+09 4.66E+05 6.70E+02 5.41E+04 1 .02E+03 4.95E+03 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+0O 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+O0 2.21E+04 3.64E+10 2.60E+08 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+O0 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+O0 0.OOE+00 1.02E+03 1.82E+03 1.1 9E+06 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.35E+09 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.71E+02 0.OOE+00 1.91E+08 3.08E+06 2.18E+09 1.78E+09 3.04E+03 2.74E+03 2.50E+05 1 .02E+03 1.I1OE+04 0.OOE+00 6.36E+06 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+O0 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+0O O.OOE+0O 0.OOE+00 7.09E+06 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 7.23E+08 5.9 1E+08 5.11 E+03 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+O0 1.02E+03 2.08E+06 1.22E+07 7.59E+07 3.53E+07 1.58E+08 1.27E+09 7.86E+07 7.02E+08 3.45E+05 2.59E+08 2.93E+07 1.59E+06 1.18E+08 1-.01E+08 1.46E+07 2.26E+07 3.41E+08 46 ODCM Rev. 23 TABLE 4-9 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MILK PATHWAY -TEEN RECEPTOR NUCLIDE BONE LIVER T.BODY THYROID KIDNEY LUNG GI-LLI H-3 CR-51 MN-54 FE-59 CO-58 CO-60 ZN-65 SR-89 SR-90 ZR-95 SB-124 1-131 1-133 CS- 134 CS-137 BA-140 CE'-141 CE-144 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.69E+07 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 9.74E+08 9.03E+08 3.43E+10 5.94E+02 1.62E+07 1.41E+08 1.86E+06 4.9 1E+09 6.95E+09 1.28E+07 1.60E+04 1.86E+06 1.33E+03 0.OOE+00 6.64E+06 3.95E+07 2.93E+06 1.42E+07 3.38E+09 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 1.87E+02 2.99E+05 1.98E+08 3.15E+06 1.16E+ 10 9.24E+09 1.57E+04 1.07E+04 7.68E+05 1.33E+03 1.45E+04 1.32E+06 1.52E+07 6.76E+06 3.21E+07 1.58E+09 2.59E+07 8.48E+09 1.29E+02 6.34E+06 1.06E+08 9.60E+05 5.36E+09 3.22E+09 8.27E+05 1.23E+03 9.97E+04 1.33E+03 8.03E+03 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 3.69E+04 5.76E+10 4.39E+08 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+O0 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.33E+03 3.17E+03 1.98E+06 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 2.17E+09 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 2.75E+02 O.OOE+00 3.40E+08 5.52E+06 3.67E+09 3.15E+09 5.33E+03 5.03E+03 4.59E+05 1.33E+03 2.06E+04 0.OOE+00 1.24E+07 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.42E+07 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.40E+09 1.22E+09 1.06E+04 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.33E+03 2.43E+06 1.36E+07 9.33E+07 4.04E+07 1.86E+08 1.43E+09 1.08E+08 9.64E+08 4.32E+05 3.27E+08 3.9 1E+07 2.38E+06 1.44E+08 1.32E+08 1.98E+07 3.06E+07 4.67E+08 47 ODCM Rev. 23 TABLE 4-10 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MILK PATHWAY -CHILD RECEPTOR NUCLIDES BONE LIVER T.BODY THYROID KIDNEY LUNG GI-LLI H-3 CR-51 MN-54 FE-59 CO-58 CO-60 ZN-65 SR-89 SR-90 ZR-95 SB-124.1-131.1-133 CS-134 CS-137 BA-140 CE-141 CE-144 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 3.92E+07 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.91E+09 2.23E+09 5.80E+10 1.38E+03 3.84E+07 3.42E+08 4.5 1E+06 1.13E+10 1.67E+10 13.1OE+07 3.94E+04.4.57E+06 2.09E+03 0.OOE+00 9.94E+06 6.35E+07 4.48E+06 2.21E+07 5.09E+09 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 3.03E+02 4.99E+05 3.44E+08 5.57E+06 1.86E+10* 1.60E+10 2.7 1E+04 1.97E+04 1.43E+06 2.09E+03 2.95E+04 2.65E+06 3.16E+07 1.37E+07 6.52E+07 3.17E+09 6.38E+07 1.47E+10 2.70E+02 1.35E+07 1.96E+08 2.11E+06 3.92E+09 2.36E+09 1.81E+06 2.92E+03 2.44E+05 2.09E+03 1 .64E+04 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 8.49E+04 1. 14E+ 11I 1 .04E+09 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+0O 0.OOE+0O 0.OOE+00 2.09E+03 4.47E+03 2.79E+06 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 3.21E+09 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 4.34E+02 0.OOE+00 5.65E+08 9.29E+06 5.76E+09 5.22E+09 8.83E+03 8.62E+03 7.94E+05 2.09E+03 2.99E+04 0.OOE+0O 1.84E+07 O.OOE+O0 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 2.13E+07 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+0O 2.07E+09 1 .88E+09 1 .62E+04 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 2.09E+03 1.56E+06 8.34E+06 6.61E+07 2.61E+07 1.23E+08 8.95E+08 8.65E+07 7.81E+08 3.16E+05 2.41E+08 3.06E+07 2.25E+06 1.00E+08 1.OOE+08 1.57E+07 2.45E+07 3.74E+08 48 ODCM Rev. 23 TABLE 4-11 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MILK PATHWAY -INFANT RECEPTOR NUCLIDE BONE LIVER T.BODY THYROID KIDNEY LUNG GI-LLI H-3 CR-51 MN-54 FE-59 CO-58 CO-60 ZN-65 SR-89 SR-90 ZR-95 SB- 124 1-131 1-133 CS-134 CS-137 BA- 140 CE-141 CE-144 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 7.32E+07 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 2.57E+09 4.25E+09 6.31E+10 2.45E+03 7.41E+07 7.14E+08 9.52E+06 1.82E+10 2.67E+10 6.37E+07 7.8 1E+04 6.55E+06 3.18E+03 O.OOE+00 1.85E+07 1.28E+08 8.96E+06 4.52E+07 8.81E+09 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 5.97E+02 1.09E+06 8.42E+08 1.39E+07 3.40E+ 10 3.13E+10 6.37E+04 4.77E+04 2.68E+06 3.18E+03 4.67E+04 4.19E+06 5.04E+07 2.23E+07 1.07E+08 4.06E+09 1.22E+08 1.61E+10 4.23E+02 2.30E+07 3.70E+08 4.06E+06 3.44E+09 2.22E+09 3.28E+06 5.61E+03 3.67E+05 3.18E+03 3.05E+04 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1 .97E+05 2.77E+1 1 2.52E+09 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 3.18E+03 6.66E+03 4. 1OE+06 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 4.27E+09 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 6.43E+02 0.OOE+00 9.83E+08 1.63E+07 8.76E+09 8.39E+09 1.51E+04 1.47E+04 1.08E+06 3.18E+03 5.93E+04 0.OOE+00 3.78E+07 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 4.64E+07 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 3.59E+09 3.40E+09 3.9 1E+04 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 3.18E+03 1.36E+06 6.79E+06 6.11E+07 2.23E+07 1.07E+08 7.44E+09 8.74E+07 7.88E+08 2.97E+05 2.29E+08 3.OOE+07 2.35E+06 9.24E+07 9.78E+07 1.57E+07 2.46E+07 3.76E+08 49 ODCM Rev. 23 TABLE 4-12 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE INHALATION PATHWAY -ADULT RECEPTOR NUCLIDE BONE LIVER T.BODY THYROID KIDNEY LUNG GI-LLI H-3 CR-51 MN-54 FE-59 CO-58 CO-60 ZN-65" SR-89 SR-90 ZR-95.SB-124 1-131 1-133 CS- 134 CS- 137 BA- 140 CE-141 CE- 144 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.18E+04 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 3.24E+04 3.04E+05 9.92E+07 1.07E+05 3.12E+04 2.52E+04 8.64E+03 3.73E+05 4.78E+05 3.90E+04 1.99E+04 3.43E+06 1.26E+03 O.OOE+00 3.96E+04 2.78E+04 1.58E+03 1.15E+04 1.03E+05 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 3.44E+04 5.89E+02 3.58E+04 1.48E+04 8.48E+05 6.21E+05 4.90E+01 1.35E+04 1.43E+06 1.26E+03 1.00E+02 6.30E+03 1.06E+04 2.07E+03 1.48E+04 4.66E+04 8.72E+03 6. 10E+06 2.33E+04 1.24E+04 2.05E+04 4.52E+03 7.28E+05 4.28E+05 2.57E+03 1.53E+03 1.84E+05 1.26E+03 5.95E+01 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 7.55E+01 1.19E+07 2.15E+06 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.26E+03 2.28E+01 9.84E+03 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 6.90E+04 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 5.42E+04 0.OOE+00 6.13E+04 2.58E+04 2.87E+05 2.22E+05 1.67E+01 6.26E+03 8.48E+05 1.26E+03 1.44E+04 1.40E+06 1.02E+06 9.28E+05 5.97E+06 8.64E+05 1.40E+06 9.60E+06 1.77E+06 2.48E+06 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 9.76E+04 7.52E+04 1.27E+06 3.62E+05 7.78E+06 1.26E+03 3.32E+03 7.74E+04 1.88E+05 1.06E+05 2.85E+05 5.34E+04 3.50E+05 7.22E+05 1.50E+05 4.06E+05 6.28E+03 8.88E+03 1.04E+04 8.40E+03 2.18E+05 1.20E+05 8.16E+05 50 ODCM Rev. 23 TABLE 4-13 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE INHALATION PATHWAY -TEEN RECEPTOR NUCLIDE BONE LIVER T.BODY THYROID KIDNEY LUNG GI-LLI H-3 CR-51 MN-54 FE-59 CO-58 CO-60 ZN-65 SR-89 SR-90 ZR-95 SB-124 1-131 1-133 CS- 134 CS-137 BA-140 CE-141 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.59E+04 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 3.86E+04 4.34E+05 1.08E+08 1.46E+05 4.30E+04 3.54E+04 1.22E+04 5.02E+05 6.70E+05 5.47E+04 2.84E+04 1.27E+03 0.OOE+00 5.11E+04 3.70E+04 2.07E+03 1.5 1E+04 1.34E+05 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 4.58E+04 7.94E+02 4.9 1E+04 2.05E+04 1.13E+06 8.48E+05 6.70E+01 1.90E+04 1.27E+03 1.35E+02 8.40E+03 1.43E+04 2.78E+03 1.98E+04 6.24E+04 1.25E+04 6.68E+06 3.15E+04 1.68E+04 2.64E+04 6.22E+03 5.49E+05 3.11E+05 3.52E+03 2.17E+03 1.27E+03 7.50E+01 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 9.76E+01 1.46E+07 2.92E+06 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.27E+03 3.07E+01 1.27E+04 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 8.64E+04 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 6.74E+04 O.OOE+00 8.40E+04 3.59E+04 3.75E+05 3.04E+05 2.28E+01 8.88E+03 1.27E+03 2. 1OE+04 1.98E+06 1.53E+06 1.34E+06 8.72E+06 1.24E+06 2.42E+06 1.65E+07 2.69E+06 3.85E+06 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.46E+05 1.21E+05 2.03E+06 6.14E+05 1.27E+03 3.OOE+03 6.68E+04 1.78E+05 9.52E+04 2.59E+05 4.66E+04 3.7 1E+05 7.65E+05 1.49E+05 3.98E+05 6.49E+03 1.03E+04 9.76E+03 8.48E+03 2.29E+05 1.26E+05 CE-144 4.89E+06 2.02E+06 2.62E+05 0.OOE+00 1.21E+06 1.34E+07 8.64E+05 51 ODCM Rev. 23 TABLE 4-14 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE INHALATION PATHWAY -CHILD RECEPTOR NUCLIDE BONE LIVER T.BODY THYROID KIDNEY LUNG GI-LLI H-3 CR-51 MN-54 FE-59 CO-58 CO-60 ZN-65 SR-89 SR-90 ZR-95 SB-124 1-131 1-133 CS,134 CS-137 BA- 140 CE-141 CE-144 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 2.07E+04 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 4.26E+04 5.99E+05 1.01E+08 1.90E+05 5.74E+04 4.8 1E+04 1.66E+04 6.5 1E+05 9.07E+05 7.40E+04 3.92E+04 6.77E+06 1.12E+03 0.OOE+00 4.29E+04 3.34E+04 1.77E+03 1.3 1E+04 1.13E+05 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 4.18E+04 7.40E+02 4.8 1E+04 2.03E+04 1.01E+06 8.25E+05 6.48E+01 1.95E+04 2.12E+06 1.12E+03 1.54E+02 9.5 1E+03 1.67E+04 3.16E+03 2.26E+04 7.03E+04 1.72E+04 6.44E+06 3.70E+04 2.OOE+04 2.73E+04 7.70E+03 2.25E+05 1.28E+05 4.33E+03 2.90E+03 3.61E+05 1.12E+03 8.55E+01 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 1.26E+02 1.62E+07 3.85E+06 0.O0E+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.12E+03 2.43E+01 1.00E+04 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 7.14E+04 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 5.96E+04 0.OOE+00 7.88E+04 3.38E+04 3.30E+05 2.82E+05 2.11E+01 8.55E+03 1.17E+06 1.12E+03 1.70E+04 1.58E+06 1.27E+06 1.11 E+06 7.07E+06 9.95E+05 2.16E+06 1.48E+07 2.23E+06 3.24E+06 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 1.21E+05 1.04E+05 1.74E+06 5.44E+05 1.20E+07 1.12E+03 1.08E+03 2.29E+04 7.07E+04 3.44E+04 9.62E+04 1.63E+04 1.67E+05 3.43E+05 6.11E+04 1.64E+05 2.84E+03 5.48E+03 3.85E+03 3.62E+03 1.02E+05 5.66E+04 3.89E+05 52 ODCM Rev. 23 TABLE 4-15 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE INHALATION PATHWAY -INFANT RECEPTOR NUCLIDE BONE LIVER T.BODY THYROID KIDNEY LUNG GI-LLI H-3 CR-51 MN-54 FE-59 CO-58 CO-60 ZN-65 SR-89 SR-90 ZR-95 SB-124 1-131 1-133 CS-134 CS-137 BA-140 CE-141 CE- 144 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.36E+04 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.93E+04 3.98E+05 4.09E+07 1.15E+05 3.79E+04 3.79E+04 1.32E+04 3.96E+05 5.49E+05 5.60E+04 2.77E+04 3.19E+06 6.47E+02 O.OOE+00 2.53E+04 2.35E+04 1.22E+03 8.02E+03 6.26E+04 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 2.79E+04 5.56E+02 4.44E+04 1.92E+04 7.03E+05 6.12E+05 5.60E+01 1.67E+04 1.21E+06 6.47E+02 8.95E+01 4.98E+03 9.48E+03 1.82E+03 1.1 8E+04 3.11 E+04 1.14E+04 2.59E+06 2.03E+04 1.20E+04 1.96E+04 5.60E+03 7.45E+04 4.55E+04 2.90E+03 1.99E+03 1.76E+05 6.47E+02 5.75E+01 0.OOE+O0 0.OOE+0O 0.OOE+O0 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+0O O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+OO 1.0 1E+02 1 .48E+07 3'.56E+06 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+O0 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+O0 0.OOE+00 6.47E+02 1.32E+01 4.98E+03 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 3.25E+04 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 3.11E+04 0.OOE+00 5.18E+04 2.24E+04 1.90E+05 1.72E+05 1.34E+01 5.25E+03 5.38E+05 6.47E+02 1.28E+04 1.00E+06 1.02E+06 7.77E+05 4.5 1E+06 6.47E+05 2.03E+06 1.12E+07 1.75E+06 2.65E+06 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 7.97E+04 7.13E+04 1.60E+06 5.17E+05 9.84E+06 6.47E+02 3.57E+02 7.06E+03 2.48E+04 1.11 E+04 3.19E+04 5.14E+04 6.40E+04 1.3 1E+05 2.17E+04 5.9 1EE+04 1.06E+03 2.16E+03 1.33E+03 1.33E+03 3.84E+04 2.16E+04 1.48E+05 53 ODCM Rev. 23 TABLE 4-16 PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION DISPERSION AND DEPOSITION PARAMETERS FOR LONG TERM RELEASES AT THE NEAREST PATHWAY LOCATIONS CENTERED ON UNIT 1 X/Q RESIDENCE(b)
D/Q X/Q GARDEN(b)
D/Q X/Q MILK(b) D/Q DIRECTION (Sec/m 3) Dist. Miles (M" 2) (Sec/m 3) Dist. Miles (M" 2) (Sec/m 3) Dist. Miles (M" 2)4&#xfd;1 N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW 2.92E-06 1.81E-06 1.95E-06 1.03E-06 9.39E-07 6.37E-07 8.83E-07 1.27E-06 2.58E-06 3.26E-06 2.80E-06 1.95E-06 7.54E-07 6.03E-07 8.24E-07 1.46E-06 1.4 1.8 1.9 2.7 2.8 3.7 4.1 4.7 4.6 3.5 2.9 2.6 (a)(a)3.8 2.0 3.25E-09 2.88E-09 3.85E-09 1.08E-09 6.68E- 10 2.84E-10 2.61E-10 2.61E-10 4.85E-10 8.26E-10 9.10E-10 1.09E-09 4.44E- 10 3.25E-10 5.25E-10 1.47E-09 2.92E-06 4.70E-07 1.76E-06 1.03E-06 3.71E-07 4.12E-07 8.83E-07 1.09E-06 2.09E-06 2.28E-06 1.58E-06 8.55E-07 7.54E-07 6.03E-07 7.55E-07 5.20E-07 1.4 (a)2.1 2.7 (a)4.6 4.1 (a)5.2 (a)(a)(a)(a)(a)4.1 (a)3.25E-09 4.04E- 10 3.29E-09 1.08E-09 1.87E-10 1.60E-10 2.61E-10 2.15E-10 3.59E-10 4.53E-10 3.56E-10 3.18E-10 4.44E- 10 3.25E-10 4.61E-10 3.04E-10 7.03E-07 4.70E-07 5.77E-07 3.86E-07 3.71E-07 4.12E-07 5.84E-07 1.09E-06 2.13E-06 2.28E-06 1.58E-06 8.55E-07 7.54E-07 6.03E-07 6.02E-07 5.20E-07 (a)(a)(a)(a)(a)4.6 (a)(a)5.1 (a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)3.48E-10 4.04E- 10 6.51E-10 2.86E-10 1.87E-10 1.60E-10 goat 1.52E-10 2.15E-10 3.7 1E-10 cow 4.53E-10 3.56E-10 3.18E-10 4.44E- 10 3.25E-10 3.27E-10 3.04E-10 0 (a) 5-mile value used since there is no pathway located within the sector up to five miles.(b) Controlling locations are discussed in Appendix A.


==References:==
==References:==
1984 Land Use Census (letter ANPM-21221-JRM/LEB). NUS Corporation letters NUS-ANPP-1385 and NUS-ANPP-1386.


1984 Land Use Census (letter ANPM-21221-JRM/LEB).
TABLE 4-17 PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION DISPERSION AND DEPOSITION PARAMETERS FOR LONG TERM RELEASES AT THE NEAREST PATHWAY LOCATIONS CENTERED ON UNIT 2 X/Q       RESIDENCE(b)           D/Q           X/Q       GARDEN(b)       D/Q       X/Q   MILK(b)           D/Q DIRECTION         (Sec/m 3 )     Dist. Miles         (M"2)       (Sec/m 3)     Dist. Miles   (M"2) (Sec/m 3) Dist. Miles     (m"2)
NUS Corporation letters NUS-ANPP-1385 and NUS-ANPP-1386.
N         2.73E-06             1.5        2.92E-09      2.39E-06         1.7    2.35E-09  7.03E-07     (a)    3.48E-10 NNE          2.20E-06             1.5          3.87E-09      2.20E-06         1.5    3.87E-09  4.70E-07     (a)    4.04E- 10 NE          1.85E-06             2.0         3.55E-09      1.57E-06          2.3     2.78E-09  5.77E-07      (a)     6.51E-10 ENE          1.03E-06            2.7          1.08E-09     1.03E-06          2.7      1.08E-09 3.86E-07      (a)    2.86E-10 E          8.80E-07            3.0          6.06E-10     3.7 1E-07        (a)      1.87E-10 3.71E-07      (a)    1.87E-10 ESE          6.25E-07            3.7        2.76E-10       3.96E-07          4.7    .1.51E-10 3.96E-07      4.7     1.51E-10 goat SE          9.06E-07             4.0        2.72E- 10      9.06E-07         4.0    2.72E- 10 5.84E-07     (a)    1.52E-10 SSE          1.34E-06            4.5         2.81E-10      1.09E-06          (a)     2.15E-10  1.09E-06      (a)     2.15E-10 S          2.63E-06            4.5          5.01E-10      2.19E-06          5.0    3.88E-10 2.19E-06      5.0    3.88E-10 cow SSW          3.48E-06            3.2          9.19E-10     2.28E-06          (a)    4.53E-10 2.28E-06      (a)    4.53E-10 SW          2.93E-06            2.7         9.75E-10      1.58E-06          (a)    3.56E-10  1.58E-06      (a)    3.56E-10 WSW          2.01E-06             2.5          1.16E-09      8.55E-07         (a)    3.18E-10  8.55E-07     (a)    3.18E-10 W          7.54E-07             (a)         4.44E-10      7.54E-07          (a)     4.44E- 10 7.54E-07      (a)     4.44E- 10 WNW          6.03E-07            (a)         3.25E-10      6.03E-07          (a)     3.25E-10  6.03E-07      (a)     3.25E-10 NW          7.84E-07            4.0          4.88E- 10     7.84E-07          4.0    4.88E-10 6.02E-07      (a)    3.27E-10 NNW          1.46E-06            2.0          1.47E-09      5.20E-07          5.0    3.04E-10 5.20E-07      (a)    3.04E- 10 0 (a) 5-mile value used since there is no pathway located within the sector up to five miles.
TABLE 4-17 PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION DISPERSION AND DEPOSITION PARAMETERS FOR LONG TERM RELEASES AT THE NEAREST PATHWAY LOCATIONS CENTERED ON UNIT 2 X/Q RESIDENCE(b)
(b) Controlling locations are discussed in Appendix A.
D/Q X/Q GARDEN(b)
D/Q X/Q MILK(b) D/Q DIRECTION (Sec/m 3) Dist. Miles (M" 2) (Sec/m 3) Dist. Miles (M" 2) (Sec/m 3) Dist. Miles (m" 2)N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW 2.73E-06 2.20E-06 1.85E-06 1.03E-06 8.80E-07 6.25E-07 9.06E-07 1.34E-06 2.63E-06 3.48E-06 2.93E-06 2.01E-06 7.54E-07 6.03E-07 7.84E-07 1.46E-06 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.7 3.0 3.7 4.0 4.5 4.5 3.2 2.7 2.5 (a)(a)4.0 2.0 2.92E-09 3.87E-09 3.55E-09 1.08E-09 6.06E-10 2.76E-10 2.72E- 10 2.81E-10 5.01E-10 9.19E-10 9.75E-10 1.16E-09 4.44E-10 3.25E-10 4.88E- 10 1.47E-09 2.39E-06 2.20E-06 1.57E-06 1.03E-06 3.7 1E-07 3.96E-07 9.06E-07 1.09E-06 2.19E-06 2.28E-06 1.58E-06 8.55E-07 7.54E-07 6.03E-07 7.84E-07 5.20E-07 1.7 1.5 2.3 2.7 (a)4.7 4.0 (a)5.0 (a)(a)(a)(a)(a)4.0 5.0 2.35E-09 3.87E-09 2.78E-09 1.08E-09 1.87E-10.1.51E-10 2.72E- 10 2.15E-10 3.88E-10 4.53E-10 3.56E-10 3.18E-10 4.44E- 10 3.25E-10 4.88E-10 3.04E-10 7.03E-07 4.70E-07 5.77E-07 3.86E-07 3.71E-07 3.96E-07 5.84E-07 1.09E-06 2.19E-06 2.28E-06 1.58E-06 8.55E-07 7.54E-07 6.03E-07 6.02E-07 5.20E-07 (a)(a)(a)(a)(a)4.7 (a)(a)5.0 (a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)(a)3.48E-10 4.04E- 10 6.51E-10 2.86E-10 1.87E-10 1.51E-10 goat 1.52E-10 2.15E-10 3.88E-10 cow 4.53E-10 3.56E-10 3.18E-10 4.44E- 10 3.25E-10 3.27E-10 3.04E- 10 0 (a) 5-mile value used since there is no pathway located within the sector up to five miles.(b) Controlling locations are discussed in Appendix A.


==References:==
==References:==
1984 Land Use Census (letter ANPM-21221-JRM/LEB). NUS Corporation letters NUS-ANPP-1385 and NUS-ANPP-1386.


1984 Land Use Census (letter ANPM-21221-JRM/LEB).
TABLE 4-18 PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION DISPERSION AND DEPOSITION PARAMETERS FOR LONG TERM RELEASES AT THE NEAREST PATHWAY LOCATIONS CENTERED ON UNIT 3 X/Q       RESIDENCE(b)           D/Q           X/Q       GARDEN(b)       D/Q     X/Q   MILK(b)           D/Q DIRECTION         (Sec/m 3)       Dist. Miles       (M"2)       (Sec/m 3)     Dist. Miles   (m-2 ) (Sec/m 3) Dist. Miles     (M"2)
NUS Corporation letters NUS-ANPP-1385 and NUS-ANPP-1386.
N         2.58E-06             1.8         2.47E-09     2.42E-06         1.9     2.22E-09 7.03E-07     (a)     3.48E-10 NNE           1.85E-06             1.7         2.97E-09     1.85E-06         1.7     2.97E-09 4.70E-07     (a)     4.04E-10 NE         1.66E-06             2.2         3.00E-09     1.48E-06         2.4     2.54E-09 5.77E-07     (a)     6.51E-10 ENE         8.75E-07             2.9         8.86E-10     8.75E-07         2.9     8.86E-10 3.86E-07     (a)     2.86E-10 E         8.90E-07             3.0         6.17E-10     4.06E-07         4.6     2.15E-10 4.25E-07     4.5     2.31E-10 goat ESE         6.37E-07             3.7         2.84E-10     5.80E-07         4.0     2.46E-10 3.73E-07     (a)     1.37E-i0 ...-
TABLE 4-18 PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION DISPERSION AND DEPOSITION PARAMETERS FOR LONG TERM RELEASES AT THE NEAREST PATHWAY LOCATIONS CENTERED ON UNIT 3 X/Q RESIDENCE(b)
SE         5.84E-07             (a)         1.52E-10     5.84E-07         (a)     1.52E-10 5.84E-07     (a)     1.52E-10-,;
D/Q X/Q GARDEN(b)
SSE         1.36E-06             4.4         2.88E-10     1.09E-06         (a)     2.15E-10 1.09E-06     (a)     2.15E-10,,
D/Q X/Q MILK(b) D/Q DIRECTION (Sec/m 3) Dist. Miles (M" 2) (Sec/m 3) Dist. Miles (m-2) (Sec/m 3) Dist. Miles (M" 2)N 2.58E-06 1.8 2.47E-09 2.42E-06 1.9 2.22E-09 7.03E-07 (a) 3.48E-10 NNE 1.85E-06 1.7 2.97E-09 1.85E-06 1.7 2.97E-09 4.70E-07 (a) 4.04E-10 NE 1.66E-06 2.2 3.00E-09 1.48E-06 2.4 2.54E-09 5.77E-07 (a) 6.51E-10 ENE 8.75E-07 2.9 8.86E-10 8.75E-07 2.9 8.86E-10 3.86E-07 (a) 2.86E-10 E 8.90E-07 3.0 6.17E-10 4.06E-07 4.6 2.15E-10 4.25E-07 4.5 2.31E-10 goat ESE 6.37E-07 3.7 2.84E-10 5.80E-07 4.0 2.46E-10 3.73E-07 (a) 1.37E-i0 -...SE 5.84E-07 (a) 1.52E-10 5.84E-07 (a) 1.52E-10 5.84E-07 (a) 1.52E-10-,;
S         2.65E-06             4.2         5.25E-10     2.25E-06         4.9     4.06E-10 2.31E-06     4.8     4.21E-10 cow SSW         3.64E-06             3.1         9.82E-10     2.28E-06         (a)     4.53E-10 2.28E-06     (a)     4.53E-10 SW         3.19E-06             2.5         1.11E-09     1.58E-06         (a)     3.56E-10 1.58E-06     (a)     3.56E-10 WSW           2.12E-06             2.4         1.26E-09     8.55E-07         (a)     3.18E-10 8.55E-07     (a)     3.18E-10 W           7.54E-07             (a)         4.44E-10     7.54E-07         (a)     4.44E-10 7.54E-10     (a)     4.44E-10 WNW           6.03E-07             (a)         3.25E-10     6.03E-07         (a)     3.25E-10 6.03E-07     (a)     3.25E-10 NW           6.83E-07             4.3         4.05E-10     6.82E-07         4.3     4.05E-10 6.02E-07     (a)     3.27E-10 NNW           1.34E-06             2.2         1.26E-09     5.16E-07         5.0     3.01E-10 5.20E-07     (a)     3.04E-10 o (a) 5-mile value used since there is no pathway located within the sector up to five miles.
SSE 1.36E-06 4.4 2.88E-10 1.09E-06 (a) 2.15E-10 1.09E-06 (a) 2.15E-10,, S 2.65E-06 4.2 5.25E-10 2.25E-06 4.9 4.06E-10 2.31E-06 4.8 4.21E-10 cow SSW 3.64E-06 3.1 9.82E-10 2.28E-06 (a) 4.53E-10 2.28E-06 (a) 4.53E-10 SW 3.19E-06 2.5 1.11E-09 1.58E-06 (a) 3.56E-10 1.58E-06 (a) 3.56E-10 WSW 2.12E-06 2.4 1.26E-09 8.55E-07 (a) 3.18E-10 8.55E-07 (a) 3.18E-10 W 7.54E-07 (a) 4.44E-10 7.54E-07 (a) 4.44E-10 7.54E-10 (a) 4.44E-10 WNW 6.03E-07 (a) 3.25E-10 6.03E-07 (a) 3.25E-10 6.03E-07 (a) 3.25E-10 NW 6.83E-07 4.3 4.05E-10 6.82E-07 4.3 4.05E-10 6.02E-07 (a) 3.27E-10 NNW 1.34E-06 2.2 1.26E-09 5.16E-07 5.0 3.01E-10 5.20E-07 (a) 3.04E-10 o (a) 5-mile value used since there is no pathway located within the sector up to five miles.(b) Controlling locations are discussed in Appendix A.
(b) Controlling locations are discussed in Appendix A.


==References:==
==References:==
1984 Land Use Census (letter ANPM-21221-JRM/LEB). NUS Corporation letters NUS-ANPP-1385 and NUS-ANPP-1386.


1984 Land Use Census (letter ANPM-21221-JRM/LEB).
===4.4 Requirements===
NUS Corporation letters NUS-ANPP-1385 and NUS-ANPP-1386.  
Liquid Effluents The dose or dose commitment to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from radioactive materials in liquid effluents released, from each reactor unit, to areas at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY (See Figure 6-4 and Figure 6-5) shall be limited:
: a. During any calendar quarter to less than or equal to 1.5 mrems to the total body and to less than or equal to 5 mrems to any organ, and
: b. During any calendar year to less than or equal to 3 mrems to the total body and to less than or equal to 10 mrems to any organ.
Applicability:    At all times.
Action:
With the calculated dose from the release of radioactive materials in liquid effluents exceeding any of the above limits, prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days, a Special Report that identifies the cause(s) for exceeding the limit(s) and defines the corrective actions that have been taken to reduce the releases and the proposed corrective actions to be taken to assure that subsequent releases will be in compliance with the above limits.
4.4.1 Surveillance Requirements Cumulative dose contributions from liquid effluents for the current calendar quarter and the current calendar year shall be determined in accordance with the methodology and parameters in the ODCM at least once per 31 days.
4.4.2 Implementation of the Requirements This Requirement does not require implementation guidance. There are no offsite liquid effluent releases.
57                                      ODCM Rev. 23


===4.4 Requirements===
5.0    TOTAL DOSE AND DOSE TO PUBLIC ONSITE
 
===5.1 Requirement===
Total Dose The annual (calendar year) dose or dose commitment to any MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC due to releases of radioactivity and to direct radiation from uranium fuel cycle sources shall be limited to less than or equal to 25 mrems to the total body or any organ, except the thyroid, which shall be limited to less than or equal to 75 mrems.
Applicability:    At all times.
Action:
With the calculated doses from the release of radioactive materials in liquid and gaseous effluents exceeding twice the limits of Section 4.4a, 4.4b, 4.1a, 4.1b, 4.2a or 4.2b calculations shall be made including direct radiation contributions from the reactor units (including outside storage tanks, etc.) to determine whether the above limits of Section 5.1 have been exceeded. If such is the case, prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days, a Special Report that defines the corrective action to be taken to reduce subsequent releases to prevent recurrence of exceeding the above limits and includes the schedule for achieving conformance with the above limits. This Special Report, as defined in 10 CFR 20.2203(a)(4), shall include an analysis that estimates the radiation exposure (dose) to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from uranium fuel cycle sources, including all effluent pathways and direct radiation, for the calendar year that includes the release(s) covered by this report.
It shall also describe levels of radiation and concentrations of radioactive material involved, and the cause of the exposure levels or concentrations. If the estimated dose(s) exceeds the above limits, and if the release condition resulting in violation of 40 CFR Part 190 has not already been corrected, the Special Report shall include a request for a variance in accordance with the provisions of 40 CFR Part 190. Submittal of the report within 30 days is considered a timely request, and a variance is granted until staff action on the request is complete.
5.1.1  Surveillance Requirements
: a. Cumulative dose contributions from the gaseous effluents shall be determined in accordance with the surveillance requirements of Section 4.4.1, 4.1.1 and 4.2.1 and in accordance with the methodology and parameters contained in Section 5.1.2.
: b. Cumulative dose contributions from direct radiation from the reactor units and from radwaste storage tanks shall be determined in accordance with the methodology and parameters in Section 5.1.2. This requirement is applicable only under conditions set forth in Section 5.1, Action.
5.1.2 Implementation of the Requirement Since all other uranium fuel cycle sources are greater than 20 miles away, only the PVNGS site need be considered.
The total dose to any MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC will be determined based on a sum of the doses from all three units' releases and doses from direct radiation from PVNGS.
58                                      ODCM Rev. 23
 
*This dose evaluation is performed annually and submitted with the Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report to assure compliance with 40 CFR Part 190, Environmental Radiation Protection Standards for Nuclear Power Operation. NUREG-0543, Methods for Demonstrating LWR Compliance With the EPA Uranium Fuel Cycle Standard (40 CFR Part 190), February 1980, provides a discussion on compliance with 40 CFR Part 190 in relation to the Radiological Environmental Technical Specifications for sites of up to four nuclear power reactors. The NUREG concludes that as long as a nuclear plant site operates at a level below the 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I reporting requirements, and there is no significant source of direct radiation from the site, no extra analysis is required to demonstrate compliance with 40 CFR Part 190. As a result, this dose evaluation will also be performed whenever calculated doses associated with effluent releases exceed twice the limits of Section 4.4a, 4.4b, 4.1a, 4.1b, 4.2a or 4.2b.
Dose Contribution from Liquid and Gaseous Effluents The annual whole body dose accumulated by a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC for the noble gases released in gaseous effluents is determined by using the following equation:
DWB            = (3.17E-08) Yi [(Ki) (X/Q)UNIT (Qi)]                                        (5-1)
Where:
Ki                the whole body dose factor due to gamma emissions for each identified noble gas radionuclide i, in mrem/yr per gCi/m3 from Table 3-3.
Q              = the integrated release of radionuclide i, in WCi for the previous calendar year.
(X/Q)UNIT      =  the highest calculated annual average dispersion parameter, in sec/m 3, for a particular unit, at the controlling location, from Table 4-16, 4-17, or 4-18, or concurrent meteorological data if available.
                  =2.92E-06 from Unit 1
                  =2.19E-06 from Unit 2
                  =2.31E-06 from Unit 3 DWB            = the annual whole body dose in mrem to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC at the controlling location due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents.
3.17E-08      =  the inverse of seconds in a year (yr/sec).
59                                      ODCM Rev. 23


Liquid Effluents The dose or dose commitment to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from radioactive materials in liquid effluents released, from each reactor unit, to areas at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY (See Figure 6-4 and Figure 6-5) shall be limited: a. During any calendar quarter to less than or equal to 1.5 mrems to the total body and to less than or equal to 5 mrems to any organ, and b. During any calendar year to less than or equal to 3 mrems to the total body and to less than or equal to 10 mrems to any organ.Applicability:
The annual dose to any organ accumulated by a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC for iodine-131, iodine-133, tritium and all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days released in gaseous effluents is determined by using the following equation:
At all times.Action: With the calculated dose from the release of radioactive materials in liquid effluents exceeding any of the above limits, prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days, a Special Report that identifies the cause(s) for exceeding the limit(s) and defines the corrective actions that have been taken to reduce the releases and the proposed corrective actions to be taken to assure that subsequent releases will be in compliance with the above limits.4.4.1 Surveillance Requirements Cumulative dose contributions from liquid effluents for the current calendar quarter and the current calendar year shall be determined in accordance with the methodology and parameters in the ODCM at least once per 31 days.4.4.2 Implementation of the Requirements This Requirement does not require implementation guidance.
Do          = (3.17E-08)    Xi [Xyk(RikWk) (Qi)]                                          (5-2)
There are no offsite liquid effluent releases.57 ODCM Rev. 23  
Where:
Do                the total annual organ dose from gaseous effluents to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC, in mrem, at the controlling location.
Qi          = the integrated release of radionuclide i, in gCi, for the previous calendar year.
Rik            = the dose factor for each identified radionuclide i, for pathway k (for the inhalation pathway in mrem/yr per gCi/m3 and for the food and ground plane pathways in m2 -mrem/yr per pCi/sec) at the controlling location. The Rik's for each age group are given in Tables 4-1 through 4-15.
WK            =  the highest annual average dispersion or deposition parameter for the particular unit, used for estimating the total annual organ dose to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC at the controlling location for the particular unit.
              =  (X/Q)UNIT, in sec/mr3 for the inhalation pathway and for all tritium calculations, for organ dose at the controlling location, from Table 4-16, 4-17, or 4-18, or concurrent meteorological data if available.
                  =2.92E-06 from Unit 1
                  =2.19E-06 from Unit 2
                  =2.31E-06 from Unit 3
              =  (D/Q)UNIT, in m-z, for the food and ground plane pathways, for organ dose at the controlling location, from Table 4-16, 4-17, or 4-18, or concurrent meteorological data if available.
                  =3.25E-09 from Unit 1
                  =3.88E-10 from Unit 2
                  =4.21E-10 from Unit 3 3.17E-08      = the inverse of seconds in a year (yr/sec).
60                                        ODCM Rev. 23


===5.0 TOTAL===
Dose Due to Direct Radiation The component of dose to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC due to direct radiation will be evaluated by first determining the direct radiation dose at the site boundary in each sector, and then extrapolating the site boundary dose to the controlling location by the inverse square law of distance.
DOSE AND DOSE TO PUBLIC ONSITE 5.1 Requirement:
Dose from Radioactive Liquid and Gaseous Effluents to MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC due to their activities within the SITE BOUNDARY.
Total Dose The annual (calendar year) dose or dose commitment to any MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC due to releases of radioactivity and to direct radiation from uranium fuel cycle sources shall be limited to less than or equal to 25 mrems to the total body or any organ, except the thyroid, which shall be limited to less than or equal to 75 mrems.Applicability:
These activities have been determined to be limited to the vicinity of the Energy Information Center (EIC) located inside the SITE BOUNDARY. An assumption was made that no MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC would spend more than eight hours per year at this location.
At all times.Action: With the calculated doses from the release of radioactive materials in liquid and gaseous effluents exceeding twice the limits of Section 4.4a, 4.4b, 4.1a, 4.1b, 4.2a or 4.2b calculations shall be made including direct radiation contributions from the reactor units (including outside storage tanks, etc.) to determine whether the above limits of Section 5.1 have been exceeded.
However this calculation has been historically performed assuming an occupancy factor of one (implying continuous occupancy over the entire year).
If such is the case, prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days, a Special Report that defines the corrective action to be taken to reduce subsequent releases to prevent recurrence of exceeding the above limits and includes the schedule for achieving conformance with the above limits. This Special Report, as defined in 10 CFR 20.2203(a)(4), shall include an analysis that estimates the radiation exposure (dose) to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from uranium fuel cycle sources, including all effluent pathways and direct radiation, for the calendar year that includes the release(s) covered by this report.It shall also describe levels of radiation and concentrations of radioactive material involved, and the cause of the exposure levels or concentrations.
A X/Q, determined for the Energy Information Center, will be used for this assessment.
If the estimated dose(s) exceeds the above limits, and if the release condition resulting in violation of 40 CFR Part 190 has not already been corrected, the Special Report shall include a request for a variance in accordance with the provisions of 40 CFR Part 190. Submittal of the report within 30 days is considered a timely request, and a variance is granted until staff action on the request is complete.5.1.1 Surveillance Requirements
: a. Cumulative dose contributions from the gaseous effluents shall be determined in accordance with the surveillance requirements of Section 4.4.1, 4.1.1 and 4.2.1 and in accordance with the methodology and parameters contained in Section 5.1.2.b. Cumulative dose contributions from direct radiation from the reactor units and from radwaste storage tanks shall be determined in accordance with the methodology and parameters in Section 5.1.2. This requirement is applicable only under conditions set forth in Section 5.1, Action.5.1.2 Implementation of the Requirement Since all other uranium fuel cycle sources are greater than 20 miles away, only the PVNGS site need be considered.
The total dose to any MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC will be determined based on a sum of the doses from all three units' releases and doses from direct radiation from PVNGS.58 ODCM Rev. 23
*This dose evaluation is performed annually and submitted with the Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report to assure compliance with 40 CFR Part 190, Environmental Radiation Protection Standards for Nuclear Power Operation.
NUREG-0543, Methods for Demonstrating LWR Compliance With the EPA Uranium Fuel Cycle Standard (40 CFR Part 190), February 1980, provides a discussion on compliance with 40 CFR Part 190 in relation to the Radiological Environmental Technical Specifications for sites of up to four nuclear power reactors.
The NUREG concludes that as long as a nuclear plant site operates at a level below the 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I reporting requirements, and there is no significant source of direct radiation from the site, no extra analysis is required to demonstrate compliance with 40 CFR Part 190. As a result, this dose evaluation will also be performed whenever calculated doses associated with effluent releases exceed twice the limits of Section 4.4a, 4.4b, 4.1a, 4.1b, 4.2a or 4.2b.Dose Contribution from Liquid and Gaseous Effluents The annual whole body dose accumulated by a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC for the noble gases released in gaseous effluents is determined by using the following equation: DWB = (3.17E-08)
Yi [(Ki) (X/Q)UNIT (Qi)] (5-1)Where: Ki the whole body dose factor due to gamma emissions for each identified noble gas radionuclide i, in mrem/yr per gCi/m 3 from Table 3-3.Q = the integrated release of radionuclide i, in WCi for the previous calendar year.(X/Q)UNIT
= the highest calculated annual average dispersion parameter, in sec/m 3 , for a particular unit, at the controlling location, from Table 4-16, 4-17, or 4-18, or concurrent meteorological data if available.
=2.92E-06 from Unit 1=2.19E-06 from Unit 2=2.31E-06 from Unit 3 DWB = the annual whole body dose in mrem to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC at the controlling location due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents.
3.17E-08 = the inverse of seconds in a year (yr/sec).59 ODCM Rev. 23 The annual dose to any organ accumulated by a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC for iodine-131, iodine-133, tritium and all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days released in gaseous effluents is determined by using the following equation: Do = (3.17E-08)
Xi [Xyk(RikWk) (Qi)] (5-2)Where: Do the total annual organ dose from gaseous effluents to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC, in mrem, at the controlling location.Qi = the integrated release of radionuclide i, in gCi, for the previous calendar year.Rik = the dose factor for each identified radionuclide i, for pathway k (for the inhalation pathway in mrem/yr per gCi/m 3 and for the food and ground plane pathways in m 2-mrem/yr per pCi/sec) at the controlling location.
The Rik's for each age group are given in Tables 4-1 through 4-15.WK = the highest annual average dispersion or deposition parameter for the particular unit, used for estimating the total annual organ dose to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC at the controlling location for the particular unit.= (X/Q)UNIT, in sec/mr 3 for the inhalation pathway and for all tritium calculations, for organ dose at the controlling location, from Table 4-16, 4-17, or 4-18, or concurrent meteorological data if available.
=2.92E-06 from Unit 1=2.19E-06 from Unit 2=2.31E-06 from Unit 3= (D/Q)UNIT, in m-z, for the food and ground plane pathways, for organ dose at the controlling location, from Table 4-16, 4-17, or 4-18, or concurrent meteorological data if available.
=3.25E-09 from Unit 1=3.88E-10 from Unit 2=4.21E-10 from Unit 3 3.17E-08 = the inverse of seconds in a year (yr/sec).60 ODCM Rev. 23 Dose Due to Direct Radiation The component of dose to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC due to direct radiation will be evaluated by first determining the direct radiation dose at the site boundary in each sector, and then extrapolating the site boundary dose to the controlling location by the inverse square law of distance.Dose from Radioactive Liquid and Gaseous Effluents to MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC due to their activities within the SITE BOUNDARY.These activities have been determined to be limited to the vicinity of the Energy Information Center (EIC) located inside the SITE BOUNDARY.
An assumption was made that no MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC would spend more than eight hours per year at this location.However this calculation has been historically performed assuming an occupancy factor of one (implying continuous occupancy over the entire year).A X/Q, determined for the Energy Information Center, will be used for this assessment.
Equations 5-1 and 5-2 in Section 5.1.2 should be used for this assessment.
Equations 5-1 and 5-2 in Section 5.1.2 should be used for this assessment.
61 ODCM Rev. 23  
61                                       ODCM Rev. 23
 
6.0    RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM (REMP)
 
===6.1 Requirement===
REMP The radiological environmental monitoring program shall be conducted as specified in Table 6-1, based on locations determined using data from the pre-operational monitoring period; and/or the operational monitoring period indicating a need to make changes in the program.
Applicability:    At all times.
Action:
: a. With the radiological environmental monitoring program not being conducted as specified in Table 6-1, prepare and submit to the Commission, in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report, as required by Section 7.2, a description of the reasons for not conducting the program as required and the plans for preventing a recurrence.
: b. With the level of radioactivity as the result of plant effluents in an environmental sampling medium at a specified location exceeding the reporting levels of Table 6-2 when averaged over any calendar quarter, prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days, a Special Report that identifies the cause(s) for exceeding the limit(s) and defines the corrective actions to be taken to reduce radioactive effluents so that the potential annual dose* to A MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC is less than the calendar year limits of Section 4.4, 4.1 and 4.2. When more than one of the radionuclides in Table 6-2 are detected in the sampling medium, this report shall be submitted if:
concentration (1) + concentration (2) +...        &#x17d;1.0 reporting level (1) reporting level (2)
When radionuclides other than those in Table 6-2 are detected and are the result of plant effluents, this report shall be submitted if the potential annual dose* to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC is equal to or greater than the calendar year limits of Section 4.4, 4.1 and 4.2. This report is not required if the measured level of radioactivity was not the result of plant effluents; however, in such an event, the condition shall be reported and described in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report.
: c. With milk or fresh leafy vegetable samples unavailable from one or more of the sample locations required by Table 6-1, identify locations for obtaining replacement samples and add them to the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program within 30 days. The specific locations from which samples were unavailable may then be deleted from the monitoring program.
* The methodology and parameters used to estimate the potential annual dose to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC shall be indicated in this report.
62                                        ODCM Rev. 23


===6.0 RADIOLOGICAL===
6.1.1 Surveillance Requirements
: a. The radiological environmental monitoring samples shall be collected pursuant to Table 6-1 from the specific locations given in Table 6-4 and Figure 6-1 and Figure 6-2 and shall be analyzed pursuant to the requirements of Table 6-1, and the detection capabilities required by Table 6-3.
6.1.2 Implementation of the Requirements The results of the radiological environmental monitoring program are intended to supplement the results of the radiological effluent monitoring program by verifying that the measurable concentrations of radioactive materials and levels of radiation are not higher than expected based on the effluent measurements and modeling of the environmental exposure pathways.
Thus the specified environmental monitoring program provides measurements of radiation and of radioactive materials in those exposure pathways and for those radionuclides which lead to the highest potential radiation exposures to individuals resulting from station operation.
This requirement is implemented by Nuclear Administrative and Technical Manual procedures.
63                                      ODCM Rev. 23


ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM (REMP)6.1 Requirement:
TABLE 6-1 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM Exposure Pathway      Number of Representative Samples            Sampling and      Type and Frequency and/or Sample              and Sample Locationsa            Collection Frequencya      of Analysisd Airborne              Samples from 5 locations: 4 samples    Continuous sampling    Gross beta weeklyc, at or near the SITE BOUNDARIES          collected weekly, or  1-131 weekly; gamma Radioiodine and       (#14A, 15, 29, 40) including 3          more frequently if    isotopic analysis of particulates          different sectors of the highest        required by dust      composite (by calculated annual average ground        loading.              location) quarterly.
REMP The radiological environmental monitoring program shall be conducted as specified in Table 6-1, based on locations determined using data from the pre-operational monitoring period; and/or the operational monitoring period indicating a need to make changes in the program.Applicability:
level D/Q.*
At all times.Action: a. With the radiological environmental monitoring program not being conducted as specified in Table 6-1, prepare and submit to the Commission, in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report, as required by Section 7.2, a description of the reasons for not conducting the program as required and the plans for preventing a recurrence.
1 sample (#40) from areas of special interest, which is from the vicinity of a community having the highest calculated annual average D/Q.
: b. With the level of radioactivity as the result of plant effluents in an environmental sampling medium at a specified location exceeding the reporting levels of Table 6-2 when averaged over any calendar quarter, prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days, a Special Report that identifies the cause(s) for exceeding the limit(s) and defines the corrective actions to be taken to reduce radioactive effluents so that the potential annual dose* to A MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC is less than the calendar year limits of Section 4.4, 4.1 and 4.2. When more than one of the radionuclides in Table 6-2 are detected in the sampling medium, this report shall be submitted if: concentration (1) + concentration (2) +... 1.0 reporting level (1) reporting level (2)When radionuclides other than those in Table 6-2 are detected and are the result of plant effluents, this report shall be submitted if the potential annual dose* to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC is equal to or greater than the calendar year limits of Section 4.4, 4.1 and 4.2. This report is not required if the measured level of radioactivity was not the result of plant effluents; however, in such an event, the condition shall be reported and described in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report.c. With milk or fresh leafy vegetable samples unavailable from one or more of the sample locations required by Table 6-1, identify locations for obtaining replacement samples and add them to the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program within 30 days. The specific locations from which samples were unavailable may then be deleted from the monitoring program.* The methodology and parameters used to estimate the potential annual dose to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC shall be indicated in this report.62 ODCM Rev. 23  
1 sample (#6A) from a control location 15-30 km (9-18 mi) distant and in the least prevalent wind direction.e Direct radiation b    Forty (40) routine monitoring          Quarterly              Gamma dose stations (#5-40, #42, #44, #46, #50)                          quarterly.
either with two or more dosimeters or with one instrument for measuring and recording dose rate continuously, placed as follows:
An inner ring of stations, one in each meteorological sector in the general area of the site boundary (16 locations);
An outer ring of stations, one in each meteorological sector in the 6-8 km (4-5 mi) range from the site (16 locations); and The balance of the stations (8 locations) to be placed in special interest areas such as population centers, nearby residences, schools, and in one or two areas to serve as control stations.
* D/Q refers to average annual relative ground deposition rate.
64                                  ODCM Rev. 23


====6.1.1 Surveillance====
TABLE 6-1 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM Exposure Pathway  Number of Representative Samples          Sampling and      Type and Frequency and/or Sample          and Sample Locationsa          Collection Frequencya        of Analysisd Waterborne Surface            85 acre Water storage reservoir (#60) Quarterly grab sample  Tritium and gamma 45 acre Water storage reservoir (#61)                        isotopic analysis Evaporation pond #1 (#59)                                    quarterly.
Evaporation pond #2 (#63)
Evaporation pond #3 (#64)
Ground            2 onsite wellsf (#57, #58)            Quarterly grab sample  Tritium and gamma isotopic analysis quarterly.
Drinking (well)    3 wells from surrounding residences  Composite sample of    1-131 analysis on each
(#46, #48, #49) that would be        weekly grab samples    composite when the affected by its discharge.            over 2-week period    dose calculated for when 1-131 analysis is the consumption of performed, monthly    the water is greater composite of weekly    than 1 mrem per grab samples otherwise year.g Composite for gross beta and gamma isotopic analyses monthly. Composite for tritium analysis quarterly.
Ingestion          Samples from milking animals in      Semimonthly for        Gamma isotopic and 3 locations within 5 km distant      animals on pasture;    1-131 analysis Milk              having the highest dose potential. If otherwise, monthly. semimonthly when there are none, 1 sample from                                animals are on pasture milking animals in each of three                            or monthly at other areas between 5 and 8 km (3-5 mi)                            times.
I distant (#54) where doses are calculated to be greater than 1 mrem per year.g One sample from milking animals at a control location 15 to 30 km (9-18 mi) distant (#53) and in the least prevalent wind direction.e 65                                  ODCM Rev. 23


Requirements
TABLE 6-1 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM Exposure Pathway     Number of Representative Samples             Sampling and         Type and Frequency and/or Sample             and Sample Locationsa           Collection Frequencya         of Analysisd Food Products
: a. The radiological environmental monitoring samples shall be collected pursuant to Table 6-1 from the specific locations given in Table 6-4 and Figure 6-1 and Figure 6-2 and shall be analyzed pursuant to the requirements of Table 6-1, and the detection capabilities required by Table 6-3.6.1.2 Implementation of the Requirements The results of the radiological environmental monitoring program are intended to supplement the results of the radiological effluent monitoring program by verifying that the measurable concentrations of radioactive materials and levels of radiation are not higher than expected based on the effluent measurements and modeling of the environmental exposure pathways.Thus the specified environmental monitoring program provides measurements of radiation and of radioactive materials in those exposure pathways and for those radionuclides which lead to the highest potential radiation exposures to individuals resulting from station operation.
* 2 samples (#47, #52) of 3 types of     Monthly during           Gamma isotopic broad leaf vegetation (as available)   growing season.           analysis.
This requirement is implemented by Nuclear Administrative and Technical Manual procedures.
from locations identified per the criteria of Section 6.2b. of this manual.
63 ODCM Rev. 23 TABLE 6-1 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM Exposure Pathway Number of Representative Samples Sampling and Type and Frequency and/or Sample and Sample Locationsa Collection Frequencya of Analysisd Airborne Samples from 5 locations:
1 control sample (#62) of 3 types of Monthly during               Gamma isotopic broad leaf vegetation (as available)   growing season.           analysis.
4 samples Continuous sampling Gross beta weeklyc, at or near the SITE BOUNDARIES collected weekly, or 1-131 weekly; gamma Radioiodine and (#14A, 15, 29, 40) including 3 more frequently if isotopic analysis of particulates different sectors of the highest required by dust composite (by calculated annual average ground loading. location) quarterly.
grown 15 to 30 km (9-18 mi) distant in the least prevalent wind direction.e
level D/Q.*1 sample (#40) from areas of special interest, which is from the vicinity of a community having the highest calculated annual average D/Q.1 sample (#6A) from a control location 15-30 km (9-18 mi) distant and in the least prevalent wind direction.e Direct radiation b Forty (40) routine monitoring Quarterly Gamma dose stations (#5-40, #42, #44, #46, #50) quarterly.
either with two or more dosimeters or with one instrument for measuring and recording dose rate continuously, placed as follows: An inner ring of stations, one in each meteorological sector in the general area of the site boundary (16 locations);
An outer ring of stations, one in each meteorological sector in the 6-8 km (4-5 mi) range from the site (16 locations);
and The balance of the stations (8 locations) to be placed in special interest areas such as population centers, nearby residences, schools, and in one or two areas to serve as control stations.* D/Q refers to average annual relative ground deposition rate.64 ODCM Rev. 23 TABLE 6-1 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM Exposure Pathway Number of Representative Samples Sampling and Type and Frequency and/or Sample and Sample Locationsa Collection Frequencya of Analysisd Waterborne Surface 85 acre Water storage reservoir
(#60) Quarterly grab sample Tritium and gamma 45 acre Water storage reservoir
(#61) isotopic analysis Evaporation pond #1 (#59) quarterly.
Evaporation pond #2 (#63)Evaporation pond #3 (#64)Ground 2 onsite wellsf (#57, #58) Quarterly grab sample Tritium and gamma isotopic analysis quarterly.
Drinking (well) 3 wells from surrounding residences Composite sample of 1-131 analysis on each (#46, #48, #49) that would be weekly grab samples composite when the affected by its discharge.
over 2-week period dose calculated for when 1-131 analysis is the consumption of performed, monthly the water is greater composite of weekly than 1 mrem per grab samples otherwise year.g Composite for gross beta and gamma isotopic analyses monthly. Composite for tritium analysis quarterly.
Ingestion Samples from milking animals in Semimonthly for Gamma isotopic and 3 locations within 5 km distant animals on pasture; 1-131 analysis Milk having the highest dose potential.
If otherwise, monthly. semimonthly when there are none, 1 sample from animals are on pasture milking animals in each of three or monthly at other areas between 5 and 8 km (3-5 mi) times.distant (#54) where doses are calculated to be greater than 1 mrem per year.g One sample from milking animals at a control location 15 to 30 km (9-18 mi) distant (#53) and in the least prevalent wind direction.e I 65 ODCM Rev. 23 TABLE 6-1 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM Exposure Pathway Number of Representative Samples Sampling and Type and Frequency and/or Sample and Sample Locationsa Collection Frequencya of Analysisd Food Products
* 2 samples (#47, #52) of 3 types of Monthly during Gamma isotopic broad leaf vegetation (as available) growing season. analysis.from locations identified per the criteria of Section 6.2b. of this manual.1 control sample (#62) of 3 types of Monthly during Gamma isotopic broad leaf vegetation (as available) growing season. analysis.grown 15 to 30 km (9-18 mi) distant in the least prevalent wind direction.e
* When broad leaf vegetation samples are not available, reports from 4 existing supplemental airborne radioiodine sample locations will be substituted.
* When broad leaf vegetation samples are not available, reports from 4 existing supplemental airborne radioiodine sample locations will be substituted.
66 ODCM Rev. 23 TABLE 6-1 (Continued)
66                                     ODCM Rev. 23
TABLE NOTATION a The number, media, frequency, and location of sampling may vary from site to site. It is recognized that, at times, it may not be possible or practical to obtain samples of the media of choice at the most desired location or time. In these instances suitable alternative media and locations may be chosen for the particular pathway in question.
 
Actual locations (distance and direction) from the site shall be provided in Table 6-4 and Figure 6-1 or Figure 6-2 in the ODCM. Refer to Regulatory Guide 4.1, "Programs for Monitoring Radioactivity in the Environs of Nuclear Power Plants." b Regulatory Guide 4.13 provides guidance for thermoluminescence dosimetry (TLD) systems used for environmental monitoring.
TABLE 6-1 (Continued)
One or more instruments, such as a pressurized ion chamber, for measuring and recording dose rate continuously may be used in place of, or in addition to, integrating dosimeters.
TABLE NOTATION a The number, media, frequency, and location of sampling may vary from site to site. It is recognized that, at times, it may not be possible or practical to obtain samples of the media of choice at the most desired location or time. In these instances suitable alternative media and locations may be chosen for the particular pathway in question. Actual locations (distance and direction) from the site shall be provided in Table 6-4 and Figure 6-1 or Figure 6-2 in the ODCM. Refer to Regulatory Guide 4.1, "Programs for Monitoring Radioactivity in the Environs of Nuclear Power Plants."
For the purposes of this table, a thermoluminescent dosimeter may be considered to be one phosphor, and two or more phosphors in a packet may be considered as two or more dosimeters.
b Regulatory Guide 4.13 provides guidance for thermoluminescence dosimetry (TLD) systems used for environmental monitoring. One or more instruments, such as a pressurized ion chamber, for measuring and recording dose rate continuously may be used in place of, or in addition to, integrating dosimeters.
Film badges should not be used for measuring direct radiation.
For the purposes of this table, a thermoluminescent dosimeter may be considered to be one phosphor, and two or more phosphors in a packet may be considered as two or more dosimeters. Film badges should not be used for measuring direct radiation.
c Particulate sample filters shall be analyzed for gross beta 24 hours or more after sampling to allow for radon and thoron daughter decay. If gross beta activity in air or water is greater than 10 times the yearly mean of control samples for any medium, gamma isotopic analysis should be performed on the individual samples.d Gamma isotopic analysis means the identification and quantification of gamma-emitting radionuclides that may be attributable to the effluents from the facility.e The purpose of this sample is to obtain background information.
c Particulate sample filters shall be analyzed for gross beta 24 hours or more after sampling to allow for radon and thoron daughter decay. If gross beta activity in air or water is greater than 10 times the yearly mean of control samples for any medium, gamma isotopic analysis should be performed on the individual samples.
If it is not practical to establish control locations in accordance with the wind direction and distance criteria, other sites that provide valid background data may be substituted.
d Gamma isotopic analysis means the identification and quantification of gamma-emitting radionuclides that may be attributable to the effluents from the facility.
e The purpose of this sample is to obtain background information. If it is not practical to establish control locations in accordance with the wind direction and distance criteria, other sites that provide valid background data may be substituted.
f Groundwater samples should be taken when this source is tapped for drinking or irrigation purposes in areas where the hydraulic gradient or recharge properties are suitable for contamination.
f Groundwater samples should be taken when this source is tapped for drinking or irrigation purposes in areas where the hydraulic gradient or recharge properties are suitable for contamination.
g The dose shall be calculated for the maximum organ and age group, using the methodology and parameters in the ODCM.67 ODCM Rev. 23 TABLE 6-2 REPORTING LEVELS FOR RADIOACTIVITY CONCENTRATIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES Airborne Particulate Fresh Milk Food Products Analysis Water (pCi/I) or Gas (pCi/m 3) (pCi/l) (pCi/kg, wet)H-3 20,000 *Mn-54 1,000 Fe-59 400 Co-58 1,000 Co-60 300 Zn-65 300 Zr-Nb-95 400 1-131 2** 0.9 3 100 Cs- 134 30 10 60 1,000 Cs- 137 50 20 70 2,000 Ba-La-140 200 300 For drinking water samples. This is a 40 CFR 141 value. If no drinking water pathway exists, a value of 30,000 pCi/I may be used.** If no drinking water pathway exists, a reporting level of 20 pCi/l may be used.68 ODCM Rev. 23 TABLE 6-3 DETECTION CAPABILITIES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS a Lower Limit of Detection (LLD)b Airborne Particulate Fresh Milk Food Products Analysis Water (pCi/i) or Gas (pCi/m 3) (pCi/l) (pCi/kg, wet)Gross Beta 4 0.01 H-3 2000*Mn-54 15 Fe-59 30 Co-58, -60 15 Zn-65 30 Zr-95 30 Nb-95 15 1-131 1** 0.07 1 60 Cs- 134 15 0.05 15 60 Cs-137 18 0.06 18 80 Ba-140 60 60 La-140 15 15 NOTE: This list does not mean that only these nuclides are to be detected and reported.
g The dose shall be calculated for the maximum organ and age group, using the methodology and parameters in the ODCM.
Other peaks that are measurable and identifiable, together with the above nuclides, shall also be identified and reported.* If no drinking water pathway exists, a value of 3000 pCi/l may be used.** If no drinking water pathway exists, a value of 15 pCi/l may be used.69 ODCM Rev. 23 Table 6-3 (Continued)
67                                       ODCM Rev. 23
TABLE NOTATION a Guidance for detection capabilities for thermoluminescent dosimeters used for environmental measurements is given in Regulatory Guide 4.13.b Table 6-3 indicates acceptable detection capabilities for radioactive materials in environmental samples.These detection capabilities are tabulated in terms of the lower limits of detection (LLDs). The LLD is defined, for purposes of this guide, as the smallest concentration of radioactive material in a sample that will yield a net count (above system background) that will be detected with 95% probability with only 5% probability of falsely concluding that a blank observation represents a "real" signal.For a particular measurement system (which may include radiochemical separation):
 
TABLE 6-2 REPORTING LEVELS FOR RADIOACTIVITY CONCENTRATIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES Airborne Particulate         Fresh Milk     Food Products Analysis         Water (pCi/I)         or Gas (pCi/m3)             (pCi/l)       (pCi/kg, wet)
H-3               20,000
* Mn-54               1,000 Fe-59                 400 Co-58               1,000 Co-60                 300 Zn-65                 300 Zr-Nb-95               400 1-131               2**                     0.9                     3                 100 Cs- 134               30                     10                     60               1,000 Cs- 137               50                     20                     70               2,000 Ba-La-140               200                                             300 For drinking water samples. This is a 40 CFR 141 value. If no drinking water pathway exists, a value of 30,000 pCi/I may be used.
** If no drinking water pathway exists, a reporting level of 20 pCi/l may be used.
68                                   ODCM Rev. 23
 
TABLE 6-3 a
DETECTION CAPABILITIES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS Lower Limit of Detection (LLD)b Airborne Particulate         Fresh Milk         Food Products Analysis           Water (pCi/i)         or Gas (pCi/m3)               (pCi/l)           (pCi/kg, wet)
Gross Beta                 4                   0.01 H-3                 2000*
Mn-54                   15 Fe-59                 30 Co-58, -60               15 Zn-65                 30 Zr-95                 30 Nb-95                 15 1-131                 1**                   0.07                       1                   60 Cs- 134                 15                   0.05                     15                   60 Cs-137                 18                   0.06                     18                   80 Ba-140                 60                                               60 La-140                 15                                             15 NOTE: This list does not mean that only these nuclides are to be detected and reported. Other peaks that are measurable and identifiable, together with the above nuclides, shall also be identified and reported.
* If no drinking water pathway exists, a value of 3000 pCi/l may be used.
**     If no drinking water pathway exists, a value of 15 pCi/l may be used.
69                                         ODCM Rev. 23
 
Table 6-3 (Continued)
TABLE NOTATION a Guidance for detection capabilities for thermoluminescent dosimeters used for environmental measurements is given in Regulatory Guide 4.13.
b Table 6-3 indicates acceptable detection capabilities for radioactive materials in environmental samples.
These detection capabilities are tabulated in terms of the lower limits of detection (LLDs). The LLD is defined, for purposes of this guide, as the smallest concentration of radioactive material in a sample that will yield a net count (above system background) that will be detected with 95% probability with only 5% probability of falsely concluding that a blank observation represents a "real" signal.
For a particular measurement system (which may include radiochemical separation):
LLD =466Sb E
LLD =466Sb E
* V
* V
* 2.22
* 2.22
* Y
* Y
* exp(-XAt)Where: LLD is the a priori lower limit of detection as defined above (as pCi per unit mass or volume), sb is the standard deviation of the background counting rate or of the counting rate of a blank sample as appropriate (as counts per minute), E is the counting efficiency (as counts per disintegration), V is the sample size (in units of mass or volume), 2.22 is the number of disintegrations per minute per picocurie, Y is the fractional radiochemical yield (when applicable), X. is the radioactive decay constant for the particular radionuclide, and At for environmental samples is the elapsed time between sample collection (or end of the sample collection period) and time of counting.In calculating the LLD for a radionuclide determined by gamma-ray spectrometry the background should include the typical contributions of other radionuclides normally present in the samples (e.g., potassium-40 in milk samples).
* exp(-XAt)
Typical values of E, V, Y, and At should be used in the calculation.
Where:
It should be recognized that the LLD is defined as an a priori (before the fact) limit representing the capability of a measurement system and not as an a posteriori (after the fact) limit for a particular measurement.
LLD is the a priori lower limit of detection as defined above (as pCi per unit mass or volume),
Analyses shall be performed in such a manner that the stated LLDs will be achieved under routine conditions.
sb is the standard deviation of the background counting rate or of the counting rate of a blank sample as appropriate (as counts per minute),
Occasionally background fluctuations, unavoidable small sample sizes, the presence of interfering nuclides, or other uncontrollable circumstances may render these LLDs unachievable.
E is the counting efficiency (as counts per disintegration),
In such cases, the contributing factors shall be identified and described in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report.70 ODCM Rev. 23  
V is the sample size (in units of mass or volume),
2.22 is the number of disintegrations per minute per picocurie, Y is the fractional radiochemical yield (when applicable),
X.is the radioactive decay constant for the particular radionuclide, and At for environmental samples is the elapsed time between sample collection (or end of the sample collection period) and time of counting.
In calculating the LLD for a radionuclide determined by gamma-ray spectrometry the background should include the typical contributions of other radionuclides normally present in the samples (e.g.,
potassium-40 in milk samples). Typical values of E, V, Y, and At should be used in the calculation.
It should be recognized that the LLD is defined as an a priori (before the fact) limit representing the capability of a measurement system and not as an a posteriori (after the fact) limit for a particular measurement. Analyses shall be performed in such a manner that the stated LLDs will be achieved under routine conditions. Occasionally background fluctuations, unavoidable small sample sizes, the presence of interfering nuclides, or other uncontrollable circumstances may render these LLDs unachievable. In such cases, the contributing factors shall be identified and described in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report.
70                                       ODCM Rev. 23


===6.2 Requirement===
===6.2 Requirement===
Land Use Census A land use census shall be conducted and shall identify within a distance of 8 km (5 miles) the location in each of the 16 meteorological sectors of the nearest milk animal, the nearest residence and the nearest garden* of greater than 50 m2 (500 ft2) producing broad leaf vegetation.
Applicability:    At all times.
Action:
: a. With a land use census identifying a location(s) that yields a calculated dose or dose commitment greater than the values currently being calculated in Section 4.2.1, identify the new location(s) in the next Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report, pursuant to Section 7.1.
: b. With a land use census identifying a location(s) that yields a calculated dose or dose commitment (via the same exposure pathway) 20% greater than at a location from which samples are currently being obtained in accordance with Section 6.1, add the new location(s) to the radiological environmental monitoring program within 30 days. The sampling location(s), excluding the control station location, having the lowest calculated dose or dose commitment(s), via the same exposure pathway, may then be deleted from the monitoring program.
6.2.1 Surveillance Requirements
: a. The land use census shall be conducted during the growing season annually using that information that will provide the best results, such as by a door-to-door survey, aerial survey, or by consulting local agriculture authorities. The results of the land use census shall be included in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report pursuant to Section 7.2.
6.2.2 Implementation of the Requirements The above Requirement is implemented by Nuclear Administrative and Technical Manual procedures.
Broad Leaf vegetation sampling of at least three different kinds of vegetation may be performed at the SITE BOUNDARY in each of two different direction sectors with the highest predicted D/Qs in lieu of the garden census. Specifications for broad leaf vegetation sampling in Table 6-1 shall be followed, including analysis of control samples.
71                                        ODCM Rev. 23
===6.3 Requirement===
Interlaboratory Comparison Program Analyses shall be performed on radioactive materials supplied as part of an Interlaboratory Comparison Program that correspond to samples required by Table 6-1, as applicable.
Applicability:    At all times.
Action:
: a. With analyses not being performed as required above, report the corrective actions taken to prevent a recurrence to the Commission in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report pursuant to Section 7.2.
6.3.1 Surveillance Requirements
: a. A summary of the results obtained as part of the above required Interlaboratory Comparison Program and in accordance with the methodology and parameters in this manual shall be included in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report pursuant to Section 7.2.
6.3.2 Implementation of the Requirements PVNGS laboratories or contract laboratories which perform analyses for the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program (REMP) participate in an Interlaboratory Comparison Program. The participation includes all of the determinations (sample medium-radionuclide combinations) that are included in the monitoring program.
If deviation from specified limits is identified an investigation is made to determine the reason for the deviation and corrective actions are taken as necessary. The results of all analyses made under this program are included in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report.
72                                      ODCM Rev. 23
TABLE 6-4 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SAMPLE COLLECTION LOCATIONS LOCATION SAMPLE                  NOTE    DESIGNATION SITE    SAMPLE TYPE    (d)        (a)          LOCATION DESCRIPTION (c) 1        TLD        SUP          E30  Goodyear 2        TLD        SUP        ENE24  Scott-Libby School 3        TLD        SUP          E21  Liberty School 4        TLD        SUP          E16  Buckeye 4          Air      SUP          E16  Same as TLD 5      TLD (b)      SP        ESE1 1  Palo Verde School 6      TLD (b)    Control    SSE31  APS Gila Bend substation 6A        Air (b)    Control    SSE13  Old US 80 7      TLD (b)      SP          SE7  Old US 80 and Arlington School Rd.
7A          Air      SUP        ESE3    Arlington School 8      TLD (b)      OR        SSE4  Southern Pacific Pipeline Rd.
9      TLD (b)      OR          S5  Southern Pacific Pipeline Rd.
10      TLD (b)      OR          SE5  355th Ave. and Elliot Rd.
11      TLD (b)      OR        ESE5    339th Ave. and Dobbins Rd.
12      TLD (b)      OR          E5  339th Ave. and Buckeye-Salome Rd.
13      TLD (b)      IR          N1    N site boundary 14      TLD (b)      IR        NNE2    NNE site boundary 14A        Air (b)              NNE2    37 1st Ave. and Buckeye-Salome Rd.
15      TLD (b)      IR        NE2    NE site boundary, WRF access road 15        Air (b)                NE2    Same as TLD 16      TLD (b)      IR        ENE2    ENE site boundary 17      TLD (b)      IR          E2  E site boundary 17A        Air      SUP          E3  351st Ave.
18      TLD (b)      IR        ESE2    ESE site boundary 19      TLD (b)      IR        SE2  SE site boundary 20      TLD (b)      IR        SSE2  SSE site boundary 73                                ODCM Rev. 23
TABLE 6-4 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SAMPLE COLLECTION LOCATIONS LOCATION SAMPLE                NOTE  DESIGNATION SITE  SAMPLE TYPE    (d)        (a)          LOCATION DESCRIPTION (c) 21      TLD (b)      IR        S3    S site boundary 21        Air        SUP        S3    Same as TLD 22      TLD (b)      IR      SSW3    SSW site boundary 23      TLD (b)      OR        W5    N of Elliot Rd 24      TLD (b)      OR        SW4    N of Elliot Rd.
25      TLD (b)      OR      WSW5    N of Elliot Rd.
26      TLD (b)      OR      SSW4    Duke Property 27      TLD (b)      IR      SW1    SW site boundary 28      TLD (b)      IR      WSW1    WSW site boundary 29      TLD (b)      IR        W1    W site boundary 29      Air (b)                W1    Same as TLD 30      TLD (b)      IR      WNWI    WNW site boundary 31      TLD (b)      IR      NWl    NW site boundary 32      TLD (b)      IR      NNW1    NNW site boundary 33      TLD (b)      OR        NW4    S of Buckeye Rd.
34      TLD (b)      OR      NNW5    395th Ave. and Van Buren St.
35      TLD (b)      SP      NNW8    Tonopah 35        Air      SUP      NNW8    Same as TLD 36      TLD (b)      OR        N5    Wintersburg Rd. and Van Buren St.
37      TLD (b)      OR      NNE5    363rd Ave. and Van Buren St.
38      TLD (b)      OR        NE5    355th Ave. and Buckeye Rd.
39      TLD (b)      OR      ENE5    343rd Ave. N of Broadway Rd.
40      TLD (b)      SP        N2    Wintersburg 40      Air (b)                N2    Same as TLD 41        TLD        SUP      ESE3    Arlington School 42      TLD (b)      SP        N8    Ruth Fisher School 43        TLD        SUP        NE5  Winters Well School 74                              ODCM Rev. 23
TABLE 6-4 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SAMPLE COLLECTION LOCATIONS LOCATION SAMPLE                      NOTE    DESIGNATION SITE  SAMPLE TYPE          (d)        (a)            LOCATION DESCRIPTION (c) 44        TLD (b)      Control    ENE35    El Mirage SUP Transit 45          TLD        Control    ONSITE    Central lab, lead pig 46        TLD (b)        SP        ENE30    Litchfield Park School 46        Water (b)      WD        NNW8    Local residence 47          TLD          SUP        E35    Littleton School 47      Vegetation (b)                N3    Local residence 48          TLD          SUP        E24    Jackrabbit Trail 48        Water (b)      WD          SWi    Local residence 49          TLD          SUP        ENE 1I  Palo Verde Rd.
49        Water (b)      WD          N2    Local residence 50        TLD (b)        OR        WNW5      S of Buckeye-Salome Rd.
52      Vegetation (b)              ENE3    Local residence 53    Milk (b)          Control    NE30    Local residence (goats) 54    Milk (b)                      NNE4    Local residence (goats)
WD 55    Water              SUP        SW3    Local residence 57    Ground Water (b)    WG        onsite  Well 27ddc 58    Ground Water (b)  WG        onsite  Well 34abb 59    Surface Water (b)  WS        onsite  Evaporation Pond #1 60    Surface Water (b)  WS        onsite  85 acre Water storage reservoir 61    Surface Water (b)  WS        onsite  45 acre Water storage reservoir 62    Vegetation (b)  Control    ENE26    Commercial produce company 63    Surface Water (b)  WS        onsite  Evaporation Pond #2 64    Surface Water (b)  WS        onsite  Evaporation Pond #3 75                                ODCM Rev. 23


Land Use Census A land use census shall be conducted and shall identify within a distance of 8 km (5 miles) the location in each of the 16 meteorological sectors of the nearest milk animal, the nearest residence and the nearest garden* of greater than 50 m 2 (500 ft 2) producing broad leaf vegetation.
NOTES: (a) Distance and direction are relative to the Unit 2 containment, rounded to the nearest mile.
Applicability:
(b) These samples fulfill the requirements of the ODCM, Table 6-1.
At all times.Action: a. With a land use census identifying a location(s) that yields a calculated dose or dose commitment greater than the values currently being calculated in Section 4.2.1, identify the new location(s) in the next Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report, pursuant to Section 7.1.b. With a land use census identifying a location(s) that yields a calculated dose or dose commitment (via the same exposure pathway) 20% greater than at a location from which samples are currently being obtained in accordance with Section 6.1, add the new location(s) to the radiological environmental monitoring program within 30 days. The sampling location(s), excluding the control station location, having the lowest calculated dose or dose commitment(s), via the same exposure pathway, may then be deleted from the monitoring program.6.2.1 Surveillance Requirements
(c) Refer to Figure 6-1 and Figure 6'2 foi relaive locations of sample sites.
: a. The land use census shall be conducted during the growing season annually using that information that will provide the best results, such as by a door-to-door survey, aerial survey, or by consulting local agriculture authorities.
(d) IR - inner ring OR - outer ring SP - school or population center WS - waterborne surface WG - waterborne ground WD - waterborne drinking SUP -designated supplemental sampling location 76                                      ODCM Rev. 23
The results of the land use census shall be included in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report pursuant to Section 7.2.6.2.2 Implementation of the Requirements The above Requirement is implemented by Nuclear Administrative and Technical Manual procedures.
Broad Leaf vegetation sampling of at least three different kinds of vegetation may be performed at the SITE BOUNDARY in each of two different direction sectors with the highest predicted D/Qs in lieu of the garden census. Specifications for broad leaf vegetation sampling in Table 6-1 shall be followed, including analysis of control samples.71 ODCM Rev. 23  


===6.3 Requirement===
                                                                                                                                                                                                  -            : ,* HASSAYAMPA NWN * ., .                            ..........N                      .. *i 1...                                                            ...                                            p135
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NNE
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326:5                                  TONOPAH
    . ...                    ........          32625 .. . . "TIODIV
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COURTI-USERD
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AEi4E HAOOPEIL$VI...L:L:.:'E..
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                                                                                                                                  ..                                  Y- 1 ..                              !. . . . .                ........
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                                                                                                                                                                            "*L'SUNRI14T 33ASATO*3:HW 0    "RADIARD A OtE O
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                                                                                                        ...... .. .. . ,    .. ... :. ....:4B~tKE.E : ... .. . . ..: ... .13...
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LOWE        RD.
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                                                                ""            .        Va.&#xfd;y.          [ " .Dd e              ..... I .              I        10T33"v                :: :.i::                                                                T S.W KEY TO MAP                                                                                                                                            Figure 6-1 Sample Site (D                                    School I1                                                                                        Radiological Environmental A Air                                              Airstrip +                                                                                                  Monitoring Program V Vegetation                                                                                                                                          Sample Sites 0 - 10 Miles W Water T TLD M Milk 77                                                                                                ODCM Rev. 23
 
NE ENfE ie...........
04 ESE 10 milSE          I i
25 miles 0      S10 miles 35 miles
                          / 20 miles                            30 miles KEY TO MAP Sample Site          School a A Air                Airstrip @              Figure 6-2 CD                              V Vegetation                        Radiological Environmental SSE                          W Water                                  Monitoring Program T TLD                                Sample Sites 10-35 Miles
 
Figure 6-3 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Sample Sites 35 - 75 Miles DELETED 79                    ODCM Rev. 23
 
Figure 6-4 Site Exclusion Area Boundary DELETED Refer to UFSAR Figure 2.1-4 80            ODCM Rev. 23
 
Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station Offsite Dose  Calculation Manual Dose Calculation  Manual                                                          Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station Fuel Building            Main Steam          Plant Vent /                                          Operations Exhaust                Support            Condenser Vacuum                          Turbine        Support Fuel Buildina k      Containment  Structure          Combined Exhaust                          Buildina      Buildina 00 Spray Pond          1                i
* Control    Diesel Gen Auxiliary      Radwaste      Building    Building Building        Building 0                                                          Elevation of Exhaust Point                          Figure 6-5 Above Grade CD                                                                                                          Gaseous Effluent Plant Vent/Condenser Vacuum 145' Fuel Building              109'-9"                  Release Points
 
Figure 6-6 Low Population Zone DELETED Refer to UFSAR Figure 2.1-15 82            ODCM Rev. 23


Interlaboratory Comparison Program Analyses shall be performed on radioactive materials supplied as part of an Interlaboratory Comparison Program that correspond to samples required by Table 6-1, as applicable.
7.0    RADIOLOGICAL REPORTS
Applicability:
At all times.Action: a. With analyses not being performed as required above, report the corrective actions taken to prevent a recurrence to the Commission in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report pursuant to Section 7.2.6.3.1 Surveillance Requirements
: a. A summary of the results obtained as part of the above required Interlaboratory Comparison Program and in accordance with the methodology and parameters in this manual shall be included in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report pursuant to Section 7.2.6.3.2 Implementation of the Requirements PVNGS laboratories or contract laboratories which perform analyses for the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program (REMP) participate in an Interlaboratory Comparison Program. The participation includes all of the determinations (sample medium-radionuclide combinations) that are included in the monitoring program.If deviation from specified limits is identified an investigation is made to determine the reason for the deviation and corrective actions are taken as necessary.
The results of all analyses made under this program are included in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report.72 ODCM Rev. 23 TABLE 6-4 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SAMPLE COLLECTION LOCATIONS LOCATION SAMPLE NOTE DESIGNATION SITE SAMPLE TYPE (d) (a) LOCATION DESCRIPTION (c)1 TLD SUP E30 Goodyear 2 TLD SUP ENE24 Scott-Libby School 3 TLD SUP E21 Liberty School 4 TLD SUP E16 Buckeye 4 Air SUP E16 Same as TLD 5 TLD (b) SP ESE1 1 Palo Verde School 6 TLD (b) Control SSE31 APS Gila Bend substation 6A Air (b) Control SSE13 Old US 80 7 TLD (b) SP SE7 Old US 80 and Arlington School Rd.7A Air SUP ESE3 Arlington School 8 TLD (b) OR SSE4 Southern Pacific Pipeline Rd.9 TLD (b) OR S5 Southern Pacific Pipeline Rd.10 TLD (b) OR SE5 355th Ave. and Elliot Rd.11 TLD (b) OR ESE5 339th Ave. and Dobbins Rd.12 TLD (b) OR E5 339th Ave. and Buckeye-Salome Rd.13 TLD (b) IR N1 N site boundary 14 TLD (b) IR NNE2 NNE site boundary 14A Air (b) NNE2 37 1st Ave. and Buckeye-Salome Rd.15 TLD (b) IR NE2 NE site boundary, WRF access road 15 Air (b) NE2 Same as TLD 16 TLD (b) IR ENE2 ENE site boundary 17 TLD (b) IR E2 E site boundary 17A Air SUP E3 351st Ave.18 TLD (b) IR ESE2 ESE site boundary 19 TLD (b) IR SE2 SE site boundary 20 TLD (b) IR SSE2 SSE site boundary 73 ODCM Rev. 23 TABLE 6-4 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SAMPLE COLLECTION LOCATIONS LOCATION SAMPLE NOTE DESIGNATION SITE SAMPLE TYPE (d) (a) LOCATION DESCRIPTION (c)21 TLD (b) IR S3 S site boundary 21 Air SUP S3 Same as TLD 22 TLD (b) IR SSW3 SSW site boundary 23 TLD (b) OR W5 N of Elliot Rd 24 TLD (b) OR SW4 N of Elliot Rd.25 TLD (b) OR WSW5 N of Elliot Rd.26 TLD (b) OR SSW4 Duke Property 27 TLD (b) IR SW1 SW site boundary 28 TLD (b) IR WSW1 WSW site boundary 29 TLD (b) IR W1 W site boundary 29 Air (b) W1 Same as TLD 30 TLD (b) IR WNWI WNW site boundary 31 TLD (b) IR NWl NW site boundary 32 TLD (b) IR NNW1 NNW site boundary 33 TLD (b) OR NW4 S of Buckeye Rd.34 TLD (b) OR NNW5 395th Ave. and Van Buren St.35 TLD (b) SP NNW8 Tonopah 35 Air SUP NNW8 Same as TLD 36 TLD (b) OR N5 Wintersburg Rd. and Van Buren St.37 TLD (b) OR NNE5 363rd Ave. and Van Buren St.38 TLD (b) OR NE5 355th Ave. and Buckeye Rd.39 TLD (b) OR ENE5 343rd Ave. N of Broadway Rd.40 TLD (b) SP N2 Wintersburg 40 Air (b) N2 Same as TLD 41 TLD SUP ESE3 Arlington School 42 TLD (b) SP N8 Ruth Fisher School 43 TLD SUP NE5 Winters Well School 74 ODCM Rev. 23 TABLE 6-4 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SAMPLE COLLECTION LOCATIONS LOCATION SAMPLE NOTE DESIGNATION SITE SAMPLE TYPE (d) (a) LOCATION DESCRIPTION (c)44 TLD (b) Control ENE35 El Mirage SUP Transit 45 TLD Control ONSITE Central lab, lead pig 46 TLD (b) SP ENE30 Litchfield Park School 46 Water (b) WD NNW8 Local residence 47 TLD SUP E35 Littleton School 47 Vegetation (b) N3 Local residence 48 TLD SUP E24 Jackrabbit Trail 48 Water (b) WD SWi Local residence 49 TLD SUP ENE 1I Palo Verde Rd.49 Water (b) WD N2 Local residence 50 TLD (b) OR WNW5 S of Buckeye-Salome Rd.52 Vegetation (b) ENE3 Local residence 53 Milk (b) Control NE30 Local residence (goats)54 Milk (b) NNE4 Local residence (goats)WD 55 Water SUP SW3 Local residence 57 Ground Water (b) WG onsite Well 27ddc 58 Ground Water (b) WG onsite Well 34abb 59 Surface Water (b) WS onsite Evaporation Pond #1 60 Surface Water (b) WS onsite 85 acre Water storage reservoir 61 Surface Water (b) WS onsite 45 acre Water storage reservoir 62 Vegetation (b) Control ENE26 Commercial produce company 63 Surface Water (b) WS onsite Evaporation Pond #2 64 Surface Water (b) WS onsite Evaporation Pond #3 75 ODCM Rev. 23 NOTES: (a) Distance and direction are relative to the Unit 2 containment, rounded to the nearest mile.(b) These samples fulfill the requirements of the ODCM, Table 6-1.(c) Refer to Figure 6-1 and Figure 6'2 foi relaive locations of sample sites.(d) IR -inner ring OR -outer ring SP -school or population center WS -waterborne surface WG -waterborne ground WD -waterborne drinking SUP -designated supplemental sampling location 76 ODCM Rev. 23
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P Va &#xfd;y "" e ....Dd [ " I ... .. .I 10T 33"v T :: :.i:: 258,T5 DOBBI1NS RD WSW..236325*S.W KEY TO MAP Sample Site (D School I1 A Air Airstrip +V Vegetation W Water T TLD M Milk Figure 6-1 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Sample Sites 0 -10 Miles 77 ODCM Rev. 23 NE ENfE 04 0 CD................
............
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35 miles ESE 25 miles 10 milSE S10 miles i I 30 miles/ 20 miles KEY TO MAP Sample Site A Air School a Airstrip @SSE V Vegetation W Water T TLD Figure 6-2 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Sample Sites 10-35 Miles Figure 6-3 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Sample Sites 35 -75 Miles DELETED 79 ODCM Rev. 23 Figure 6-4 Site Exclusion Area Boundary DELETED Refer to UFSAR Figure 2.1-4 80 ODCM Rev. 23 Offsite Dose Calculation Manual Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station Offsite Dose Calculation Manual Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station Fuel Building Exhaust k Main Steam Support Structure Plant Vent /Condenser Vacuum Combined Exhaust Turbine Buildina Operations Support Buildina Fuel Buildina Containment 00 Spray Pond 1 i
* Control Diesel Gen Auxiliary Radwaste Building Building Building Building 0 CD Elevation of Exhaust Point Above Grade Plant Vent/Condenser Vacuum 145'Fuel Building 109'-9" Figure 6-5 Gaseous Effluent Release Points Figure 6-6 Low Population Zone DELETED Refer to UFSAR Figure 2.1-15 82 ODCM Rev. 23


===7.0 RADIOLOGICAL===
===7.1 Requirement===
Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report
* Routine Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Reports covering the operation of the units during the previous calendar year shall be submitted in accordance with Technical Specification 5.6.3.
The Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Reports shall include a summary of the quantities of radioactive liquid and gaseous effluents and solid waste released from the unit as outlined in Regulatory Guide 1.21, "Measuring, Evaluating, and Reporting Radioactivity in Solid Wastes and Releases of Radioactive Materials in Liquid and Gaseous Effluents from Light-Water-Cooled Nuclear Power Plants," Revision 1, June 1974, with data summarized on a quarterly basis following the format of Appendix B thereof.
The Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report shall include an annual summary of hourly meteorological data collected over the previous year. This annual summary may be either in the form of an hour-by-hour listing on magnetic tape of wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric stability, and precipitation (if measured), or in the form of joint frequency distributions of wind speed, wind direction, and atmospheric stability**. This same report shall include an assessment of the radiation doses due to the radioactive liquid and gaseous effluents released from the unit or station during the previous calendar year. This same report shall also include an assessment of the radiation doses from radioactive liquid and gaseous effluents to MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC due to their activities inside the SITE BOUNDARY (Figure 6-4) during the report period. All assumptions used in making these assessments, i.e., specific activity, exposure time and location, shall be included in these reports. The meteorological conditions concurrent with the time of release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents, as determined by sampling frequency and measurement, shall be used for determining the gaseous pathway doses. The assessment of radiation doses shall be performed in accordance with the methodology and parameters in the ODCM.
The Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report shall also include an assessment of radiation doses to the likely most exposed MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from reactor releases and other nearby uranium fuel cycle sources, including doses from primary effluent pathways and direct radiation, for the previous calendar year to show conformance with 40 CFR Part 190, Environmental Radiation Protection Standards for Nuclear Power Operation. Acceptable methods for calculating the dose contributions are given Section 5.0 and Regulatory Guide 1.109 Rev. 1, October 1977.
The Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report shall also include information required by the Technical Requirements Manual, Section 5.0.600.1.
A single submittal may be made for a multiple unit station. The submittal should combine those sections that are common to all units at the station; however, for units with separate radwaste systems, the submittal shall specify the releases of radioactive material from each unit.
    ** In lieu of submission with the Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report, the licensee has the option of retaining this summary of required meteorological data on site in a file that shall be provided to the NRC upon request.
83                                        ODCM Rev. 23


REPORTS 7.1 Requirement:
The Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Reports shall include the following information for each class of solid waste (as defined by 10 CFR Part 61) shipped offsite during the report period:
Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report *Routine Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Reports covering the operation of the units during the previous calendar year shall be submitted in accordance with Technical Specification 5.6.3.The Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Reports shall include a summary of the quantities of radioactive liquid and gaseous effluents and solid waste released from the unit as outlined in Regulatory Guide 1.21, "Measuring, Evaluating, and Reporting Radioactivity in Solid Wastes and Releases of Radioactive Materials in Liquid and Gaseous Effluents from Light-Water-Cooled Nuclear Power Plants," Revision 1, June 1974, with data summarized on a quarterly basis following the format of Appendix B thereof.The Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report shall include an annual summary of hourly meteorological data collected over the previous year. This annual summary may be either in the form of an hour-by-hour listing on magnetic tape of wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric stability, and precipitation (if measured), or in the form of joint frequency distributions of wind speed, wind direction, and atmospheric stability**.
: a. Container volume,
This same report shall include an assessment of the radiation doses due to the radioactive liquid and gaseous effluents released from the unit or station during the previous calendar year. This same report shall also include an assessment of the radiation doses from radioactive liquid and gaseous effluents to MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC due to their activities inside the SITE BOUNDARY (Figure 6-4) during the report period. All assumptions used in making these assessments, i.e., specific activity, exposure time and location, shall be included in these reports. The meteorological conditions concurrent with the time of release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents, as determined by sampling frequency and measurement, shall be used for determining the gaseous pathway doses. The assessment of radiation doses shall be performed in accordance with the methodology and parameters in the ODCM.The Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report shall also include an assessment of radiation doses to the likely most exposed MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from reactor releases and other nearby uranium fuel cycle sources, including doses from primary effluent pathways and direct radiation, for the previous calendar year to show conformance with 40 CFR Part 190, Environmental Radiation Protection Standards for Nuclear Power Operation.
: b. Total curie quantity (specify whether determined by measurement or estimate),
Acceptable methods for calculating the dose contributions are given Section 5.0 and Regulatory Guide 1.109 Rev. 1, October 1977.The Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report shall also include information required by the Technical Requirements Manual, Section 5.0.600.1.
C. Principal radionuclides (specify whether determined by measurement or estimate),
A single submittal may be made for a multiple unit station. The submittal should combine those sections that are common to all units at the station; however, for units with separate radwaste systems, the submittal shall specify the releases of radioactive material from each unit.** In lieu of submission with the Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report, the licensee has the option of retaining this summary of required meteorological data on site in a file that shall be provided to the NRC upon request.83 ODCM Rev. 23 The Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Reports shall include the following information for each class of solid waste (as defined by 10 CFR Part 61) shipped offsite during the report period: a. Container volume, b. Total curie quantity (specify whether determined by measurement or estimate), C. Principal radionuclides (specify whether determined by measurement or estimate), d. Source of waste and processing employed (e.g., dewatered spent resin, compacted dry waste, evaporator bottoms), e. Type of container (e.g., LSA, Type A, Type B, Large Quantity), and f. Solidification agent or absorbent (e.g., cement, urea formaldehyde).
: d. Source of waste and processing employed (e.g., dewatered spent resin, compacted dry waste, evaporator bottoms),
The Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Reports shall include a list and description of unplanned releases from the site to UNRESTRICTED AREAS of radioactive materials in gaseous and liquid effluents made during the reporting period.Changes to the ODCM shall be submitted in the form of a complete, legible copy as part of or concurrent with the Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period of the report in which any change in the ODCM was made. Changes made to the Process Control Program shall be submitted with the Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period of the report in which any change in the Process Control Program was made.R4 ODCM Rev. 23  
: e. Type of container (e.g., LSA, Type A, Type B, Large Quantity), and
: f. Solidification agent or absorbent (e.g., cement, urea formaldehyde).
The Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Reports shall include a list and description of unplanned releases from the site to UNRESTRICTED AREAS of radioactive materials in gaseous and liquid effluents made during the reporting period.
Changes to the ODCM shall be submitted in the form of a complete, legible copy as part of or concurrent with the Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period of the report in which any change in the ODCM was made. Changes made to the Process Control Program shall be submitted with the Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period of the report in which any change in the Process Control Program was made.
R4                                     ODCM Rev. 23


===7.2 Requirement===
===7.2 Requirement===
Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report
* Routine Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Reports covering the operation of the units during the previous calendar year shall be submitted by May 15 of each year in accordance with Technical Specification 5.6.2.
The Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Reports shall include summaries, interpretations, and an analysis of trends of the results of the radiological environmental surveillance activities for the report period, including a comparison with preoperational studies, with operational controls as appropriate, and with previous environmental surveillance reports, and an assessment of the observed impacts of the plant operation on the environment. The reports shall also include the results of land use censuses required by Section 6.2.
The Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Reports shall include the results of analysis of all radiological environmental samples and of all environmental radiation measurements taken during the period pursuant to the locations specified in Table 6-4 and Figure 6-1 and Figure 6-2 as well as summarized and tabulated results of these analyses and measurements in the format of the table in the Radiological Assessment Branch Technical Position, Revision 1, November 1979. In the event that some individual results are not available for inclusion with the report, the report shall be submitted noting and explaining the reasons for the missing results. The missing data shall be submitted as soon as possible in a supplementary report.
The reports shall also include the following: a summary description of the radiological environmental monitoring program; at least two legible maps** covering all sampling locations keyed to a table giving distances and directions from the centerline of one reactor; the results of licensee participation in the Interlaboratory Comparison Program, required by Section 6.3; discussion of all deviations from the sampling schedule of Table 6-1; and discussion of all analyses in which the LLD required by Table 6-3 was not achievable.
* A single submittal may be made for a multiple unit station.
**  One map shall cover stations near the SITE BOUNDARY; a second shall include the more distant stations.
85                                      ODCM Rev. 23
APPENDIX A DETERMINATION OF CONTROLLING LOCATION The controlling location is the location of the MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC who receives the highest doses.
The determination of a controlling location for implementation of 10CFR50 for radioiodines and particulates is known to be a function of:
(1) Isotopic release rates (2)  Meteorology (3)  Exposure pathway (4)  Receptor's age The incorporation of these parameters into Equation 5-2 results in the respective equations at the controlling location. The isotopic release rates are based upon the source terms calculated using the PVNGS Environmental Report, Operating License Stage, Table 3.5-12, without carbon.
All of the locations and exposure pathways, identified in the 1984 Land Use Census, have been evaluated. These include cow milk ingestion, goat milk ingestion, vegetable ingestion, inhalation, and ground plane exposure. An infant is assumed to be present at all milk pathway locations. A child is assumed to be present at all vegetable garden locations. The ground plane exposure pathway is only considered to be present where an infant is not present. Naturally, inhalation is present everywhere an individual is present.
For the determination of the controlling locations, the highest X/Q and D/Q values, based on the 9 year meteorological data base, for the vegetable garden, cow milk, and goat milk pathways, are selected for each unit. The receptor organ doses have been calculated at each of these locations. Based upon these calculations, it is determined that the controlling receptor pathway is a function of unit location. For Unit 1, the controlling receptor is a garden-child pathway; for releases from Unit 2 and Unit 3 the controlling receptor is a cow milk-infant pathway. These determinations are based upon Table 4-16, 4-17, or 4-18, which, in turn, is based upon the 1984 Land Use Census. Locations of the nearest residences, gardens and milk animals, as determined in the 1984 Land Use Census, are given in Table 4-16, 4-17, and 4-18.
86                                      ODCM Rev. 23
APPENDIX B BASES FOR REQUIREMENTS B-2.1 RADIOACTIVE GASEOUS EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION The radioactive gaseous effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents during actual or potential releases of gaseous effluents. The alarm/trip setpoints for these instruments shall be calculated and adjusted in accordance with the methodology and parameters in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20. The OPERABILITY and use of this instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR PART 50.
There are two separate radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring systems: the low range effluent monitors for normal plant radioactive gaseous effluents and the high range effluent monitors for post-accident plant radioactive gaseous effluents. The low range monitors operate at all times until the concentration of radioactivity in the effluent becomes too high during post-accident conditions. The high range monitors only operate when the concentration of radioactivity in the effluent is above the setpoint in the low range monitors.
B-3.1 GASEOUS EFFLUENT - DOSE RATE This requirement provides reasonable assurance that radioactive material discharged in gaseous effluents will not result in the exposure of a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC in an UNRESTRICTED AREA, either at or beyond the SITE BOUNDARY, in excess of the design objectives of Appendix I to 10 CFR part 50. This requirement is provided to ensure that gaseous effluents from all units on the site will be appropriately controlled. It provides operational flexibility for releasing gaseous effluents to satisfy the Section II.A and II.C design objectives of Appendix I to 10 CFR part 50. For MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC who may at times be within the SITE BOUNDARY, the occupancy of that MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC will usually be sufficiently low to compensate for any increase in the atmospheric diffusion factor above that for the SITE BOUNDARY. Examples of calculations for such MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC, with the appropriate occupancy factors, shall be given in the ODCM.
The specified release rate limits restrict, at all times, the corresponding gamma and beta dose rates above background to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC at or beyond the SITE BOUNDARY to less than or equal to 500 mrems/year to the total body or to less than or equal to 3000 mrems/year to the skin.
These release rate limits also restrict, at all times, the corresponding thyroid dose rate above background to a child via the inhalation pathway to less than or equal to 1500 mrems/year. This requirement does not affect the requirement to comply with the annual limitations of 10 CFR 20.1301(a).
This requirement applies to the release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents from all reactor units at the site.
The required detection capabilities for radioactive materials in gaseous waste samples are tabulated in terms of the lower limits of detection (LLD). Detailed discussion of the LLD and other detection limits can be found in Currie, L. A., "Lower Limit of Detection: Definition and Elaboration of a Proposed Position for Radiological Effluent and Environmental Measurements," NUREG/CR-4007 (September 1984), and in the HASL Procedures Manual, HASL-300 (revised annually).
87                                      ODCM Rev. 23
B-3.2 SECONDARY SYSTEM LIQUID WASTE DISCHARGE TO ONSITE EVAPORATION PONDS - CONCENTRATION This requirement is provided to ensure that the annual total effective dose equivalent to individual members of the public from the licensed operation does not exceed the requirements of 10 CFR Part,20, due to the accumulated activity in the evaporation ponds from the secondary system discharges.
Restricting the concentrations of the secondary liquid wastes discharged to the onsite evaporation ponds will restrict the quantity of radioactive material that can accumulate in the ponds. This, in turn, provides assurance that in the event of an uncontrolled release of the pond's contents to an UNRESTRICTED AREA, the resulting total effective dose equivalent to individual members of the public at the nearest exclusion area boundary will not exceed the requirements of 10 CFR Part 20.
This requirement applies to the secondary system liquid waste discharges of radioactive materials from all reactor units to the onsite evaporation ponds.
The required detection capabilities for radioactive materials in gaseous waste samples are tabulated in terms of the lower limits of detection (LLD). Detailed discussion of the LLD and other detection limits can be found in Currie, L. A., "Lower Limit of Detection: Definition and Elaboration of a Proposed Position for Radiological Effluent and Environmental Measurements," NUREG/CR-4007 (September 1984), and in the HASL Procedures Manual, HASL-300 (revised annually).
B-4.1 GASEOUS EFFLUENT - DOSE, Noble Gases This requirement is provided to implement Sections II.B, III.A and IV.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. This requirement implements the guides set forth in Section II.B of Appendix I. The ACTION statements provide the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive material in gaseous effluents to UNRESTRICTED AREAS will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable." The surveillance requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The dose calculation methodology and parameters established in the ODCM for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive noble gases in gaseous effluents are consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10CFR Part50, Appendix I," Revision 1, October1977 and Regulatory Guide 1.111, "Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water Cooled Reactors," Revision 1, July 1977. The ODCM equations provided for determining the air doses at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY are based upon the historical average atmospheric conditions.
This requirement applies to the release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents from each reactor unit at the site.
88                                      ODCM Rev. 23
B-4.2  GASEOUS EFFLUENT - DOSE - Iodine-131, Iodine-133, Tritium, and All Radionuclides in Particulate Form With Half-Lives Greater Than 8 Days This requirement is provided to implement the requirements of Sections II.C, III.A, IV.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. This requirement is the guide set forth in Section II.C of Appendix I. The ACTION statements provide the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents to UNRESTRICTED AREAS will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable." The ODCM calculational methods specified in the surveillance requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data, such that the actual exposure of a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The ODCM calculational methodology and parameters for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of the subject materials are consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision 1, October 1977 and Regulatory Guide 1.111, "Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases for Light-Water-Cooled Reactors," Revision 1, July 1977. These equations also provide for determining the actual doses based upon the historical average atmospheric conditions. The release rate specifications for iodine-131, iodine-133, tritium, and radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days are dependent upon the existing radionuclide pathways to man, in the areas at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY. The pathways that were examined in the development of these calculations were: (1) individual inhalation of airborne radionuclides, (2) deposition of
      *radionuclides onto green leafy vegetation with subsequent consumption by man, (3) deposition onto grassy areas where milk animals and meat-producing animals graze with consumption of the milk and meat by man, and (4) deposition on the ground with subsequent exposure of man.
This requirement applies to the release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents from each reactor unit at the site.
B-4.3  GASEOUS RADWASTE TREATMENT The OPERABILITY of the GASEOUS RADWASTE SYSTEM and the VENTILATION EXHAUST TREATMENT SYSTEM ensures that the systems will be available for use whenever gaseous effluents require treatment prior to release to the environment. The requirement that the appropriate portions of these systems be used, when specified, provides reasonable assurance that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept "as low as reasonably achievable." This requirement implements the requirements of 10 CFR 50.36a, General Design Criterion 60 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50, and the design objectives given in Section II.D of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50. The specified limits governing the use of appropriate portions of the systems were specified as a suitable fraction of the dose design objectives set forth in Sections II.B and II.C of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50, for gaseous effluents.
This requirement applies to the release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents from each reactor unit at the site.
The minimum analysis frequency of 4/M (i.e., at least 4 times per month at intervals no greater than 9 days and a minimum of 48 times a year) is used for certain radioactive gaseous waste sampling in Table 3-1. This will eliminate taking double samples when quarterly and weekly samples are required at the same time.
89                                        ODCM Rev. 23


Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report *Routine Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Reports covering the operation of the units during the previous calendar year shall be submitted by May 15 of each year in accordance with Technical Specification 5.6.2.The Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Reports shall include summaries, interpretations, and an analysis of trends of the results of the radiological environmental surveillance activities for the report period, including a comparison with preoperational studies, with operational controls as appropriate, and with previous environmental surveillance reports, and an assessment of the observed impacts of the plant operation on the environment.
B-4.4 SECONDARY SYSTEM LIQUID WASTE DISCHARGE TO ONSITE EVAPORATION PONDS - DOSE This requirement is provided to implement the requirements of Sections II.A, III.A and IV.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. This requirement implements the guides set forth in Section II.A of Appendix I. The ACTION statements provide the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive material in liquid effluents to UNRESTRICTED AREAS will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable." Also, for fresh water sites with drinking water supplies that can be potentially affected by plant operations, there is reasonable assurance that the operation of the facility will not result in radionuclide concentrations in the finished drinking water that are in excess of the requirements of 40 CFR Part 141. The dose calculation methodology and parameters in the ODCM implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data, such that the actual exposure of a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The equations specified in the ODCM for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive materials in liquid effluents are consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision 1, October 1977 and Regulatory Guide 1.113, "Estimating Aquatic Dispersion of Effluents from Accidental and Routine Reactor Releases for the Purpose of Implementing Appendix I," April 1977.
The reports shall also include the results of land use censuses required by Section 6.2.The Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Reports shall include the results of analysis of all radiological environmental samples and of all environmental radiation measurements taken during the period pursuant to the locations specified in Table 6-4 and Figure 6-1 and Figure 6-2 as well as summarized and tabulated results of these analyses and measurements in the format of the table in the Radiological Assessment Branch Technical Position, Revision 1, November 1979. In the event that some individual results are not available for inclusion with the report, the report shall be submitted noting and explaining the reasons for the missing results. The missing data shall be submitted as soon as possible in a supplementary report.The reports shall also include the following:
This requirement applies to the release of liquid effluents from each reactor at the site. For units with shared radwaste treatment systems, the liquid effluents from the shared system are proportioned among the units sharing that system.
a summary description of the radiological environmental monitoring program; at least two legible maps** covering all sampling locations keyed to a table giving distances and directions from the centerline of one reactor; the results of licensee participation in the Interlaboratory Comparison Program, required by Section 6.3; discussion of all deviations from the sampling schedule of Table 6-1; and discussion of all analyses in which the LLD required by Table 6-3 was not achievable.
B-5.1 TOTAL DOSE AND DOSE TO PUBLIC ONSITE This requirement is provided to meet the dose, limitations of 40 CFR Part 190 that have been incorporated into 10 CFR 20.1301(d). The requirement specifies the preparation and submittal of a Special Report whenever the calculated doses due to releases of radioactivity and to radiation from uranium fuel cycle sources exceed 25 mrems to the whole body or any organ, except the thyroid, which shall be limited to less than or equal to 75 mrems. Even if a site was to contain up to four reactors, it is highly unlikely that the resultant dose to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC will exceed the dose limits of 40 CFR Part 190 if the individual reactors remain within twice the dose design objectives of Appendix I, and if direct radiation doses from the reactor units (including outside storage tanks, etc.)
* A single submittal may be made for a multiple unit station.** One map shall cover stations near the SITE BOUNDARY; a second shall include the more distant stations.85 ODCM Rev. 23 APPENDIX A DETERMINATION OF CONTROLLING LOCATION The controlling location is the location of the MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC who receives the highest doses.The determination of a controlling location for implementation of 1 OCFR50 for radioiodines and particulates is known to be a function of: (1) Isotopic release rates (2) Meteorology (3) Exposure pathway (4) Receptor's age The incorporation of these parameters into Equation 5-2 results in the respective equations at the controlling location.
are kept small. The Special Report will describe a course of action that should result in the limitation of the annual dose to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC to within the 40 CFR Part 190 limits. For the purposes of the Special Report, it may be assumed that the dose commitment to the MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from other uranium fuel cycle sources is negligible, with the exception that dose contributions from other nuclear fuel cycle facilities at the same site or within a radius of 8 km must be considered. If the dose to any MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC is estimated to exceed the requirements of 40 CFR Part 190, submittal of the Special Report within 30 days with a request for a variance (provided the release conditions resulting in violation of 40 CFR Part 190 have not already been corrected), in accordance with the provisions of 40 CFR Part 190.11 and 10 CFR Part 20.2203(a)(4), is considered to be a timely request and fulfills the requirements of 40 CFR Part 190 until NRC staff action is completed. The variance only relates to the limits of 40 CFR Part 190, and does not apply in any way to other requirements for dose limitation of 10 CFR Part 20, as addressed in Section 3.2 and 3.1 of the ODCM. An individual is not considered a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC during any period in which he/she is engaged in carrying out any operation that is part of the nuclear fuel cycle. Demonstration of compliance with the limits of 40 CFR Part 190 or with the design objectives of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50 will be considered to demonstrate compliance with the 0.1 rem limit of 10 CFR 20.1301.
The isotopic release rates are based upon the source terms calculated using the PVNGS Environmental Report, Operating License Stage, Table 3.5-12, without carbon.All of the locations and exposure pathways, identified in the 1984 Land Use Census, have been evaluated.
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These include cow milk ingestion, goat milk ingestion, vegetable ingestion, inhalation, and ground plane exposure.
 
An infant is assumed to be present at all milk pathway locations.
B-6.1 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM (REMP)
A child is assumed to be present at all vegetable garden locations.
The Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program required by this requirement provides representative measurements of radiation and of radioactive materials in those exposure pathways and for those radionuclides that lead to the highest potential radiation exposures of MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC resulting from the station operation. This monitoring program implements Section IV.B.2 of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50 and thereby supplements the radiological effluent monitoring program by verifying that the measurable concentrations of radioactive materials and levels of radiation are not higher than expected on the basis of the effluent measurements and the modeling of the environmental exposure pathways. Guidance for this monitoring program is provided by the Radiological Assessment Branch Technical Position on Environmental Monitoring. The initially specified monitoring program will be effective for at least the first 3 years of commercial operation. Following this period, program changes may be initiated based on operational experience.
The ground plane exposure pathway is only considered to be present where an infant is not present. Naturally, inhalation is present everywhere an individual is present.For the determination of the controlling locations, the highest X/Q and D/Q values, based on the 9 year meteorological data base, for the vegetable garden, cow milk, and goat milk pathways, are selected for each unit. The receptor organ doses have been calculated at each of these locations.
The required detection capabilities for environmental sample analyses are tabulated in terms of the lower limits of detection (LLD). The LLDs required by Table 6-3 are considered optimum for routine environmental measurements in industrial laboratories. It should be recognized that the LLD is defined as an a priori (before the fact) limit representing the capability of a measurement system and not as an a posteriori (after the fact) limit for a particular measurement.
Based upon these calculations, it is determined that the controlling receptor pathway is a function of unit location.
Detailed discussion of the LLD and other detection limits can be found in Currie, L. A., "Lower Limit of Detection: Definition and Elaboration of a Proposed Position for Radiological Effluent and Environmental Measurements," NUREG/CR-4007 (September 1984), and in the HASL Procedures Manual, HASL-300 (revised annually).
For Unit 1, the controlling receptor is a garden-child pathway; for releases from Unit 2 and Unit 3 the controlling receptor is a cow milk-infant pathway. These determinations are based upon Table 4-16, 4-17, or 4-18, which, in turn, is based upon the 1984 Land Use Census. Locations of the nearest residences, gardens and milk animals, as determined in the 1984 Land Use Census, are given in Table 4-16, 4-17, and 4-18.86 ODCM Rev. 23 APPENDIX B BASES FOR REQUIREMENTS B-2.1 RADIOACTIVE GASEOUS EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION The radioactive gaseous effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents during actual or potential releases of gaseous effluents.
B-6.2 LAND USE CENSUS This requirement is provided to ensure that changes in the use of areas at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY are identified and that modifications to the radiological environmental monitoring program are made if required by the results of this census. The best information from the door-to-door survey, from aerial survey or from consulting with local agricultural authorities shall be used. This census satisfies the requirements of Section IV.B.3 of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50. Restricting the census to gardens of greater than 50 m2 provides assurance that significant exposure pathways via leafy vegetables will be identified and monitored since a garden of this size is the minimum required to produce the quantity (26 kg/year) of leafy vegetables assumed in Regulatory Guide 1.109 for consumption by a child. To determine this minimum garden size, the following assumptions were made: (1) 20% of the garden was used for growing broad leaf vegetation (i.e., similar to lettuce and cabbage), and (2) a vegetation yield of 2 kg/m2 .
The alarm/trip setpoints for these instruments shall be calculated and adjusted in accordance with the methodology and parameters in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20. The OPERABILITY and use of this instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR PART 50.There are two separate radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring systems: the low range effluent monitors for normal plant radioactive gaseous effluents and the high range effluent monitors for post-accident plant radioactive gaseous effluents.
B-6.3 INTERLABORATORY COMPARISON PROGRAM The requirement for participation in an Interlaboratory Comparison Program is provided to ensure that independent checks on the precision and accuracy of the measurements of radioactive material in environmental sample matrices are performed as part of the quality assurance program for environmental monitoring in order to demonstrate that the results are valid for the purposes of Section IV.B.2 of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50.
The low range monitors operate at all times until the concentration of radioactivity in the effluent becomes too high during post-accident conditions.
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The high range monitors only operate when the concentration of radioactivity in the effluent is above the setpoint in the low range monitors.B-3.1 GASEOUS EFFLUENT -DOSE RATE This requirement provides reasonable assurance that radioactive material discharged in gaseous effluents will not result in the exposure of a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC in an UNRESTRICTED AREA, either at or beyond the SITE BOUNDARY, in excess of the design objectives of Appendix I to 10 CFR part 50. This requirement is provided to ensure that gaseous effluents from all units on the site will be appropriately controlled.
 
It provides operational flexibility for releasing gaseous effluents to satisfy the Section II.A and II.C design objectives of Appendix I to 10 CFR part 50. For MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC who may at times be within the SITE BOUNDARY, the occupancy of that MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC will usually be sufficiently low to compensate for any increase in the atmospheric diffusion factor above that for the SITE BOUNDARY.
APPENDIX C DEFINITIONS Note:
Examples of calculations for such MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC, with the appropriate occupancy factors, shall be given in the ODCM.The specified release rate limits restrict, at all times, the corresponding gamma and beta dose rates above background to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC at or beyond the SITE BOUNDARY to less than or equal to 500 mrems/year to the total body or to less than or equal to 3000 mrems/year to the skin.These release rate limits also restrict, at all times, the corresponding thyroid dose rate above background to a child via the inhalation pathway to less than or equal to 1500 mrems/year.
The following definitions were derived from the Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station Technical Specifications. These selected definitions support those portions of the Technical Specifications which were transferred to the ODCM and have been incorporated into the Requirements sections of the ODCM.
This requirement does not affect the requirement to comply with the annual limitations of 10 CFR 20.1301(a).
Definitions:
This requirement applies to the release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents from all reactor units at the site.The required detection capabilities for radioactive materials in gaseous waste samples are tabulated in terms of the lower limits of detection (LLD). Detailed discussion of the LLD and other detection limits can be found in Currie, L. A., "Lower Limit of Detection:
The defined terms of this section appear in capitalized type and are applicable throughout the Requirements sections of this ODCM.
Definition and Elaboration of a Proposed Position for Radiological Effluent and Environmental Measurements," NUREG/CR-4007 (September 1984), and in the HASL Procedures Manual, HASL-300 (revised annually).
ACTION ACTION shall be that part of a requirement which prescribes remedial measures required under designated conditions.
87 ODCM Rev. 23 B-3.2 SECONDARY SYSTEM LIQUID WASTE DISCHARGE TO ONSITE EVAPORATION PONDS -CONCENTRATION This requirement is provided to ensure that the annual total effective dose equivalent to individual members of the public from the licensed operation does not exceed the requirements of 10 CFR Part,20, due to the accumulated activity in the evaporation ponds from the secondary system discharges.
Restricting the concentrations of the secondary liquid wastes discharged to the onsite evaporation ponds will restrict the quantity of radioactive material that can accumulate in the ponds. This, in turn, provides assurance that in the event of an uncontrolled release of the pond's contents to an UNRESTRICTED AREA, the resulting total effective dose equivalent to individual members of the public at the nearest exclusion area boundary will not exceed the requirements of 10 CFR Part 20.This requirement applies to the secondary system liquid waste discharges of radioactive materials from all reactor units to the onsite evaporation ponds.The required detection capabilities for radioactive materials in gaseous waste samples are tabulated in terms of the lower limits of detection (LLD). Detailed discussion of the LLD and other detection limits can be found in Currie, L. A., "Lower Limit of Detection:
Definition and Elaboration of a Proposed Position for Radiological Effluent and Environmental Measurements," NUREG/CR-4007 (September 1984), and in the HASL Procedures Manual, HASL-300 (revised annually).
B-4.1 GASEOUS EFFLUENT -DOSE, Noble Gases This requirement is provided to implement Sections II.B, III.A and IV.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. This requirement implements the guides set forth in Section II.B of Appendix I. The ACTION statements provide the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive material in gaseous effluents to UNRESTRICTED AREAS will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable." The surveillance requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated.
The dose calculation methodology and parameters established in the ODCM for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive noble gases in gaseous effluents are consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10CFR Part50, Appendix I," Revision 1, October1977 and Regulatory Guide 1.111, "Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water Cooled Reactors," Revision 1, July 1977. The ODCM equations provided for determining the air doses at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY are based upon the historical average atmospheric conditions.
This requirement applies to the release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents from each reactor unit at the site.88 ODCM Rev. 23 B-4.2 GASEOUS EFFLUENT -DOSE -Iodine-131, Iodine-133, Tritium, and All Radionuclides in Particulate Form With Half-Lives Greater Than 8 Days This requirement is provided to implement the requirements of Sections II.C, III.A, IV.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. This requirement is the guide set forth in Section II.C of Appendix I. The ACTION statements provide the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents to UNRESTRICTED AREAS will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable." The ODCM calculational methods specified in the surveillance requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data, such that the actual exposure of a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated.
The ODCM calculational methodology and parameters for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of the subject materials are consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision 1, October 1977 and Regulatory Guide 1.111, "Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases for Light-Water-Cooled Reactors," Revision 1, July 1977. These equations also provide for determining the actual doses based upon the historical average atmospheric conditions.
The release rate specifications for iodine-131, iodine-133, tritium, and radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days are dependent upon the existing radionuclide pathways to man, in the areas at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY.
The pathways that were examined in the development of these calculations were: (1) individual inhalation of airborne radionuclides, (2) deposition of* radionuclides onto green leafy vegetation with subsequent consumption by man, (3) deposition onto grassy areas where milk animals and meat-producing animals graze with consumption of the milk and meat by man, and (4) deposition on the ground with subsequent exposure of man.This requirement applies to the release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents from each reactor unit at the site.B-4.3 GASEOUS RADWASTE TREATMENT The OPERABILITY of the GASEOUS RADWASTE SYSTEM and the VENTILATION EXHAUST TREATMENT SYSTEM ensures that the systems will be available for use whenever gaseous effluents require treatment prior to release to the environment.
The requirement that the appropriate portions of these systems be used, when specified, provides reasonable assurance that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept "as low as reasonably achievable." This requirement implements the requirements of 10 CFR 50.36a, General Design Criterion 60 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50, and the design objectives given in Section II.D of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50. The specified limits governing the use of appropriate portions of the systems were specified as a suitable fraction of the dose design objectives set forth in Sections II.B and II.C of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50, for gaseous effluents.
This requirement applies to the release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents from each reactor unit at the site.The minimum analysis frequency of 4/M (i.e., at least 4 times per month at intervals no greater than 9 days and a minimum of 48 times a year) is used for certain radioactive gaseous waste sampling in Table 3-1. This will eliminate taking double samples when quarterly and weekly samples are required at the same time.89 ODCM Rev. 23 B-4.4 SECONDARY SYSTEM LIQUID WASTE DISCHARGE TO ONSITE EVAPORATION PONDS -DOSE This requirement is provided to implement the requirements of Sections II.A, III.A and IV.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. This requirement implements the guides set forth in Section II.A of Appendix I. The ACTION statements provide the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive material in liquid effluents to UNRESTRICTED AREAS will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable." Also, for fresh water sites with drinking water supplies that can be potentially affected by plant operations, there is reasonable assurance that the operation of the facility will not result in radionuclide concentrations in the finished drinking water that are in excess of the requirements of 40 CFR Part 141. The dose calculation methodology and parameters in the ODCM implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data, such that the actual exposure of a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated.
The equations specified in the ODCM for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive materials in liquid effluents are consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109,"Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision 1, October 1977 and Regulatory Guide 1.113, "Estimating Aquatic Dispersion of Effluents from Accidental and Routine Reactor Releases for the Purpose of Implementing Appendix I," April 1977.This requirement applies to the release of liquid effluents from each reactor at the site. For units with shared radwaste treatment systems, the liquid effluents from the shared system are proportioned among the units sharing that system.B-5.1 TOTAL DOSE AND DOSE TO PUBLIC ONSITE This requirement is provided to meet the dose, limitations of 40 CFR Part 190 that have been incorporated into 10 CFR 20.1301(d).
The requirement specifies the preparation and submittal of a Special Report whenever the calculated doses due to releases of radioactivity and to radiation from uranium fuel cycle sources exceed 25 mrems to the whole body or any organ, except the thyroid, which shall be limited to less than or equal to 75 mrems. Even if a site was to contain up to four reactors, it is highly unlikely that the resultant dose to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC will exceed the dose limits of 40 CFR Part 190 if the individual reactors remain within twice the dose design objectives of Appendix I, and if direct radiation doses from the reactor units (including outside storage tanks, etc.)are kept small. The Special Report will describe a course of action that should result in the limitation of the annual dose to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC to within the 40 CFR Part 190 limits. For the purposes of the Special Report, it may be assumed that the dose commitment to the MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from other uranium fuel cycle sources is negligible, with the exception that dose contributions from other nuclear fuel cycle facilities at the same site or within a radius of 8 km must be considered.
If the dose to any MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC is estimated to exceed the requirements of 40 CFR Part 190, submittal of the Special Report within 30 days with a request for a variance (provided the release conditions resulting in violation of 40 CFR Part 190 have not already been corrected), in accordance with the provisions of 40 CFR Part 190.11 and 10 CFR Part 20.2203(a)(4), is considered to be a timely request and fulfills the requirements of 40 CFR Part 190 until NRC staff action is completed.
The variance only relates to the limits of 40 CFR Part 190, and does not apply in any way to other requirements for dose limitation of 10 CFR Part 20, as addressed in Section 3.2 and 3.1 of the ODCM. An individual is not considered a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC during any period in which he/she is engaged in carrying out any operation that is part of the nuclear fuel cycle. Demonstration of compliance with the limits of 40 CFR Part 190 or with the design objectives of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50 will be considered to demonstrate compliance with the 0.1 rem limit of 10 CFR 20.1301.90 ODCM Rev. 23 B-6.1 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM (REMP)The Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program required by this requirement provides representative measurements of radiation and of radioactive materials in those exposure pathways and for those radionuclides that lead to the highest potential radiation exposures of MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC resulting from the station operation.
This monitoring program implements Section IV.B.2 of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50 and thereby supplements the radiological effluent monitoring program by verifying that the measurable concentrations of radioactive materials and levels of radiation are not higher than expected on the basis of the effluent measurements and the modeling of the environmental exposure pathways.
Guidance for this monitoring program is provided by the Radiological Assessment Branch Technical Position on Environmental Monitoring.
The initially specified monitoring program will be effective for at least the first 3 years of commercial operation.
Following this period, program changes may be initiated based on operational experience.
The required detection capabilities for environmental sample analyses are tabulated in terms of the lower limits of detection (LLD). The LLDs required by Table 6-3 are considered optimum for routine environmental measurements in industrial laboratories.
It should be recognized that the LLD is defined as an a priori (before the fact) limit representing the capability of a measurement system and not as an a posteriori (after the fact) limit for a particular measurement.
Detailed discussion of the LLD and other detection limits can be found in Currie, L. A., "Lower Limit of Detection:
Definition and Elaboration of a Proposed Position for Radiological Effluent and Environmental Measurements," NUREG/CR-4007 (September 1984), and in the HASL Procedures Manual, HASL-300 (revised annually).
B-6.2 LAND USE CENSUS This requirement is provided to ensure that changes in the use of areas at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY are identified and that modifications to the radiological environmental monitoring program are made if required by the results of this census. The best information from the door-to-door survey, from aerial survey or from consulting with local agricultural authorities shall be used. This census satisfies the requirements of Section IV.B.3 of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50. Restricting the census to gardens of greater than 50 m 2 provides assurance that significant exposure pathways via leafy vegetables will be identified and monitored since a garden of this size is the minimum required to produce the quantity (26 kg/year) of leafy vegetables assumed in Regulatory Guide 1.109 for consumption by a child. To determine this minimum garden size, the following assumptions were made: (1) 20% of the garden was used for growing broad leaf vegetation (i.e., similar to lettuce and cabbage), and (2) a vegetation yield of 2 kg/m 2.B-6.3 INTERLABORATORY COMPARISON PROGRAM The requirement for participation in an Interlaboratory Comparison Program is provided to ensure that independent checks on the precision and accuracy of the measurements of radioactive material in environmental sample matrices are performed as part of the quality assurance program for environmental monitoring in order to demonstrate that the results are valid for the purposes of Section IV.B.2 of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50.91 ODCM Rev. 23 APPENDIX C DEFINITIONS Note: The following definitions were derived from the Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station Technical Specifications.
These selected definitions support those portions of the Technical Specifications which were transferred to the ODCM and have been incorporated into the Requirements sections of the ODCM.Definitions:
The defined terms of this section appear in capitalized type and are applicable throughout the Requirements sections of this ODCM.ACTION ACTION shall be that part of a requirement which prescribes remedial measures required under designated conditions.
CHANNEL CALIBRATION See the Technical Specification definition.
CHANNEL CALIBRATION See the Technical Specification definition.
CHANNEL CHECK See the Technical Specification definition.
CHANNEL CHECK See the Technical Specification definition.
CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST See the Technical Specification definition.
CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST See the Technical Specification definition.
DOSE EQUIVALENT 1-131 See the Technical Specification definition.
DOSE EQUIVALENT 1-131 See the Technical Specification definition.
FREQUENCY NOTATION The FREQUENCY NOTATION specified for the performance of Surveillance Requirements shall correspond to the intervals defined in Table C- 1.GASEOUS RADWASTE SYSTEM A GASEOUS RADWASTE SYSTEM shall be any system designed and installed to reduce radioactive gaseous effluents by collecting primary coolant system offgases from the primary system and providing for delay or holdup for the purpose of reducing the total radioactivity prior to release to the environment.
FREQUENCY NOTATION The FREQUENCY NOTATION specified for the performance of Surveillance Requirements shall correspond to the intervals defined in Table C- 1.
MEMBER(S)
GASEOUS RADWASTE SYSTEM A GASEOUS RADWASTE SYSTEM shall be any system designed and installed to reduce radioactive gaseous effluents by collecting primary coolant system offgases from the primary system and providing for delay or holdup for the purpose of reducing the total radioactivity prior to release to the environment.
OF THE PUBLIC MEMBER(S)
MEMBER(S) OF THE PUBLIC MEMBER(S) OF THE PUBLIC shall include all persons who are not occupationally associated with the plant.
OF THE PUBLIC shall include all persons who are not occupationally associated with the plant.This category does not include employees of the licensee, its contractors, or vendors. Also excluded from this category are persons who enter the site to service equipment or to make deliveries.
This category does not include employees of the licensee, its contractors, or vendors. Also excluded from this category are persons who enter the site to service equipment or to make deliveries. This category does include persons who use portions of the site for recreational, occupational, or other purposes not associated with the plant.
This category does include persons who use portions of the site for recreational, occupational, or other purposes not associated with the plant.92 ODCM Rev. 23 APPENDIX C DEFINITIONS (Continued)
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APPENDIX C DEFINITIONS (Continued)
OPERABLE-OPERABILITY A system, subsystem, train, component or device shall be OPERABLE or have OPERABILITY when it is capable of performing its specified function(s), and when all necessary attendant instrumentation, controls, electrical power, cooling or seal water, lubrication or other auxiliary equipment that are required for the system, subsystem, train, component or device to perform its function(s) are also capable of performing their related support function(s).
OPERABLE-OPERABILITY A system, subsystem, train, component or device shall be OPERABLE or have OPERABILITY when it is capable of performing its specified function(s), and when all necessary attendant instrumentation, controls, electrical power, cooling or seal water, lubrication or other auxiliary equipment that are required for the system, subsystem, train, component or device to perform its function(s) are also capable of performing their related support function(s).
MODE See the Technical Specification definition.
MODE See the Technical Specification definition.
PROCESS CONTROL PROGRAM The PROCESS CONTROL PROGRAM shall contain the current formulas, sampling, analyses, test, and determinations to be made to ensure that processing and packaging of solid radioactive wastes based on demonstrated processing of actual or simulated wet solid wastes will be accomplished in such a way as to assure compliance with 10 CFR Parts 20, 61, and 71, State regulations, burial ground requirements, and other requirements governing the disposal of solid radioactive waste.PURGE-PURGING PURGE or PURGING shall be the controlled process of discharging air or gas from a confinement to maintain temperature, pressure, humidity, concentration, or other operating condition, in such a manner that replacement air or gas is required to purify the confinement.
PROCESS CONTROL PROGRAM The PROCESS CONTROL PROGRAM shall contain the current formulas, sampling, analyses, test, and determinations to be made to ensure that processing and packaging of solid radioactive wastes based on demonstrated processing of actual or simulated wet solid wastes will be accomplished in such a way as to assure compliance with 10 CFR Parts 20, 61, and 71, State regulations, burial ground requirements, and other requirements governing the disposal of solid radioactive waste.
PURGE-PURGING PURGE or PURGING shall be the controlled process of discharging air or gas from a confinement to maintain temperature, pressure, humidity, concentration, or other operating condition, in such a manner that replacement air or gas is required to purify the confinement.
RATED THERMAL POWER See the Technical Specification definition.
RATED THERMAL POWER See the Technical Specification definition.
SITE BOUNDARY The SITE BOUNDARY shall be that line beyond which the land is neither owned, nor leased, nor otherwise controlled by the licensee.SOLIDIFICATION SOLIDIFICATION shall be the conversion of radioactive wastes from liquid systems to a homogeneous (uniformly distributed), monolithic, immobilized solid with definite volume and shape, bounded by a stable surface of distinct outline on all sides (free-standing).
SITE BOUNDARY The SITE BOUNDARY shall be that line beyond which the land is neither owned, nor leased, nor otherwise controlled by the licensee.
SOLIDIFICATION SOLIDIFICATION shall be the conversion of radioactive wastes from liquid systems to a homogeneous (uniformly distributed), monolithic, immobilized solid with definite volume and shape, bounded by a stable surface of distinct outline on all sides (free-standing).
SOURCE CHECK A SOURCE CHECK shall be the qualitative assessment of channel response when the channel sensor is exposed to a source of increased radioactivity.
SOURCE CHECK A SOURCE CHECK shall be the qualitative assessment of channel response when the channel sensor is exposed to a source of increased radioactivity.
THERMAL POWER THERMAL POWER shall be the total reactor core heat transfer rate to the reactor coolant.93 ODCM Rev. 23 APPENDIX C DEFINITIONS (Continued)
THERMAL POWER THERMAL POWER shall be the total reactor core heat transfer rate to the reactor coolant.
UNRESTRICTED AREA An UNRESTRICTED AREA shall be any area at or beyond the SITE BOUNDARY access to which is not controlled by the licensee for the purposes of protection of individuals from exposure to radiation and radioactive materials, or any area within the SITE BOUNDARY used for residential quarters or for industrial, commercial, institutional, and/or recreational purposes.VENTILATION EXHAUST TREATMENT SYSTEM A VENTILATION EXHAUST TREATMENT SYSTEM shall be any system designed and installed to reduce gaseous radioiodine or radioactive material in particulate form in effluents by passing ventilation or vent exhaust gases through charcoal adsorbers and/or HEPA filters for the purpose of removing iodines or particulates from the gaseous exhaust stream prior to the release to the environment.
93                                      ODCM Rev. 23
Such a system
 
APPENDIX C DEFINITIONS (Continued)
UNRESTRICTED AREA An UNRESTRICTED AREA shall be any area at or beyond the SITE BOUNDARY access to which is not controlled by the licensee for the purposes of protection of individuals from exposure to radiation and radioactive materials, or any area within the SITE BOUNDARY used for residential quarters or for industrial, commercial, institutional, and/or recreational

Latest revision as of 03:19, 22 March 2020

Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report 2008
ML091250438
Person / Time
Site: Palo Verde  Arizona Public Service icon.png
Issue date: 04/20/2009
From: Weber T
Arizona Public Service Co
To:
Document Control Desk, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
References
102-05995-TNW/KAR, FOIA/PA-2010-0209
Download: ML091250438 (210)


Text

lýil A subsidiaryof Pinnacle West CapitalCorporation Thomas N. Weber Mail Station 7636 Palo Verde Nuclear Department Leader Tel. 623-393-5764 PO Box 52034 Generating Station Regulatory Affairs Fax 623-393-5442, Phoenix, Arizona 85072-2034 102-05995-TNW/KAR April 20, 2009 ATTN: Document Control Desk U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Washington, DC 20555-0001

Dear Sir:

Subject:

Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station (PVNGS)

Units 1, 2, and 3 Docket Nos. STN 50-528/5291530 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report 2008 In accordance with PVNGS Technical Specification (TS) 5.6.3, enclosed please find the Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for 2008. In accordance with PVNGS TS 5.5.1, the enclosed report also includes Revision 23 of the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM), which was implemented in 2008.

No commitments are being made to the NRC in this letter. Should you need further information regarding this submittal, please contact Russell A. Stroud, Licensing Section Leader, at (623)393-5111.

Sincerely, TNW/RAS/KAR/gat

Enclosure:

2008 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT cc: E. E. Collins Jr. NRC Region IV Regional Administrator J. R. Hall NRC NRR Project Manager R. I. Treadway NRC Senior Resident Inspector for PVNGS A. V. Godwin Arizona Radiation Regulatory Agency (ARRA)

T. Morales Arizona Radiation Regulatory Agency (ARRA A member of the STARS (Strategic Teaming and Resource Sharing) Alliance Callaway *Comanche Peak - Diablo Canyon -Palo Verde

  • San Onofre
  • South Texas - Wolf Creek >4 0 0 cie

ENCLOSURE 2008 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT

I' PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION UNITS 1, 2 AND 3 2008 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT USNRC Docket No. STN 50-528/529/530

,RCTSAI 1566 i

I Kutner, Kevin Kutner,,,

Ke iD WJ ' N: cn=Kutner.

Digitally Kutner, Kevin signed by W(Z58001)

Kevin W(Z58001)

Reason: I am the author of this document (Z58001) Date: 2009.04.14 10:02:27 -07'00' Prepared by:

Bungard, James P Digitally signed by Bungard, James P(Z18012)

DN: cn=Bungard, James P(Z18012)

Reason: Ihave reviewed this document Reviewed by:

(Z1 8012) Date: 2009.04.14 10:06:32 -07'00' Gaffney, John P Digitally signed by Gaffney, John P(Z36459)

DN: cn=Gaffney, John P(Z36459) lReason: I am approving this document Approved by: (Z36459) Date' 2009.04.14 16:58:51 -07'00'

TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION PAGE INTR O DUC TION ......................................................................................................................... 5 BIBLIOG RA P HY ......................................................................................................................................... 6 APPENDIX A SOURCE TERMS AND EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL REPORTS ...................... 7 A PPEN DIX B METEO R O LO GY ............................................................................................................... 63 APPENDIX C DOSE CALCULATIONS ............................................................................... 86 APPENDIX D OFFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL Revision 23 .......................... 95 APPENDIX E NEI 07-07 Groundwater Protection Initiative Sampling ............................. 198 LIST OF TABLES TABLE PAGE 1 Evaporation P ond Data ................................................................................................................................... 16 2 Batch Re lease Data ........................................................................................................................................ 16 3 Units 1, 2 & 3 Gaseous Effluents Average Lower Limit Of Detection ................ ....................................... 17 4 Unit 1 Gaseous Effluents - Summation Of All Releases ............................................................................. 18 5 Unit 1 Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Continuous - Fission Gases and lodines .................. 19 6 Unit 1 Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Continuous - Particulates ........................ 20 7 Unit 1 Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Batch - Fission Gases and lodines .......................... 21 8 Unit 1 Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Batch - Particulates .................................................. 22 9 Unit 1 Gaseous Effluents - Continuous and Batch - Fission Gases and lodines ........................................ 23 10 Unit 1 Gaseous Effluents - Continuous and Batch - Particulates ................................................................ 24 11 Unit 1 Radiation Doses At And Beyond The Site Boundary ...................................................................... 25 2 PVNGS ARERR 2008

LIST OF TABLES TABLE PAGE 12 Unit 2 Gaseous Effluents - Summation Of All Releases ............................................................................. 26 13 Unit 2 Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Continuous - Fission Gases and lodines ................. 27 14 Unit 2 Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Continuous - Particulates ........................................ 28 15 Unit 2 Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Batch Fission Gases and lodines .......................... 29 16 Unit 2 Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Batch - Particulates ................................................. 30 17 Unit 2 Gaseous Effluents - Continuous and Batch - Fission Gases and lodines ........................................ 31 18 Unit 2 Gaseous Effluents - Continuous and Batch - Particulates ............................................................... 32 19 Unit 2 Radiation Doses At And Beyond The Site Boundary ...................................................................... 33 20 Unit 3 Gaseous Effluents - Summation Of All Releases ............................................................................. 34 21 Unit 3 Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Continuous - Fission Gases and lodines .................. 35 22 Unit 3 Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Continuous - Particulates ........................................ 36 23 Unit 3 Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Batch - Fission Gases and lodines .......................... 37 24 Unit 3 Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Batch - Particulates ................................................. 38 25 Unit 3 Gaseous Effluents - Continuous and Batch - Fission Gases and lodines ........................................ 39 26 Unit 3 Gaseous Effluents - Continuous and Batch - Particulates ................................................................ 40 27 Unit 3 Radiation Doses At And Beyond The Site Boundary ...................................................................... 41 3 PVNGS ARERR 2008

LIST OF TABLES TABLE PAGE 28 Units 1, 2, and 3 Gaseous Effluents - Continuous - Fission Gases and lodines'- Total By Quarter ........... 42 29 Units 1, 2, and 3 Gaseous Effluents - Continuous - Particulates - Total By Quarter ................................... 43 30 Units 1, 2, and 3 Gaseous Effluents - Batch - Fission Gases and lodines - Total By Quarter ................... 44 31 Units 1, 2, and 3 Gaseous Effluents - Batch - Particulates - Total By Quarter ........................................... 45 32 Units 1, 2, and 3 Gaseous Effluents - Continuous and Batch - Fission Gases and lodines - Total By Quarter 46 33 Units 1, 2, and 3 Gaseous Effluents - Continuous and Batch - Particulates - Total By Quarter .................. 47 34 Units 1, 2 and 3 Gaseous Effluents- Continuous - Fission Gases and Iodine - Total By Unit ..................... 48 35 Units 1, 2 and 3 Gaseous Effluents- Continuous - Particulates - Total By Unit ........................................... 49 36 Units 1, 2 and 3 Gaseous Effluents- Batch - Fission Gases and Iodine - Total By Unit ............................... 50 37 Units 1, 2 and 3 Gaseous Effluents- Batch - Particulates - Total By Unit .................................................... 51 38 Units 1, 2 and 3 Gaseous Effluents- Continuous and Batch - Fission Gases and Iodine - Total By Unit ........ 52 39 Units 1, 2 and 3 Gaseous Effluents - Continuous and Batch - Particulates - Total By Unit ......................... 53 40 Estim ation of Total Percent Error .................................................................................................................... 54 41 Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Out Of Service Greater Than 30 Days ................................................... 55 42 S olid Waste S um mary ..................................................................................................................................... 56 43 Doses To Special Locations For 2008 ........................................................................................................ 89 44 Integrated Population Dose for 2008 ........................................................................................................ 90 45 Summary of Individual Doses for 2008 ...................................................................................................... 94 4 PVNGS ARERR 2008

INTRODUCTION This report summarizes effluent and waste disposal source term data, meteorological data and doses from radioactive effluents for the Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station (PVNGS) for the period of January through December 2008. The data presented meets the reporting requirements of Regulatory Guide 1.21 (Revision 1, June 1974) of the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the PVNGS Technical Specifications.

5 PVNGS ARERR 2008

BIBLIOGRAPHY U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Regulatory Guide 1.21, "Measuring, Evaluating, and Reporting Radioactivity in Solid Wastes and Releases of Radioactive Materials in Liquid and Gaseous Effluents from Light-Water-Cooled Nuclear Power Plants," Revision 1, 1974.

U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Regulatory Guide 1.23 (Safety Guide 23), "Onsite Meteorological Programs," 1972.

U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, NUREG/CR-2919, "XOQDOQ: Computer Program for the Meteorological Evaluation of Routine Effluent Releases at Nuclear Power Stations," 1982.

U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, NUREG-0579, "Users Guide to GASPAR Code," June 1980.

U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculations of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR 50, Appendix I," Revision 1, 1977.

U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, NUREG-0172, "Age-specific Radiation Dose Commitment Factors for a One-Year Chronic Intake," 1977.

U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, NUREG-0133, "Preparation of Radiological Effluent Technical Specifications for Nuclear Power Plants," 1978.

Technical Specifications, Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station, Units 1, 2 and 3, Docket No. 50-528/529/530.

Bechtel Power Corp., "Cooling Tower Blowdown System Solar Evaporation Pond," Sept. 1980.

Generation Engineering, "Geotechnical Exploration for Evaporation Pond #2," Oct. 1986 Letter No. 212-00789-WFQ/RHM, "1989 PVNGS Evaporation Pan Data," Jan. 1989.

Offsite Dose Calculation Manual Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station Units 1, 2 and 3, Rev. 23.

NEI 07-07, Nuclear Energy Institute, Industry Ground Water Protection Initiative - Final Guidance Document, August 2007.

6 PVNGS ARERR 2008

APPENDIX A SOURCE TERMS AND EFFLUENT AND WASTE DISPOSAL REPORTS 7 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Supplemental Information 1.0 REGULATORY LIMITS 1.1 Liquid Releases 1.1.1 PVNGS ODCM Requirement 3.2 The concentration of radioactive material discharged from secondary system liquid waste to the circulating water system shall be limited to:

5.OE-07 [tCi/ml for the principal gamma emitters (except Ce-144) 3.0E-06 pCi/ml for Ce-144 1.OE-06 jICi/ml for 1-131.

1.OE-03 pCi/ml for H-3 The concentration of radioactive material discharged from secondary system liquid waste to the onsite evaporation ponds shall be limited to:

2.0E-06 ItCi/ml for Cs-1 34 2.OE-06 ItCi/ml for Cs-137 The concentrations specified in 10 CFR Part 20.1001-20.2402, Appendix B, Table 2, Column 2, for all other isotopes 1.1.2 PVNGS ODCM Requirement 4.4 The dose or dose commitment to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from radioactive materials in liquid effluents released, from each reactor unit, to areas at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY shall be limited:

a. During any calendar quarter to less than or equal to 1.5 mrems to the total body and to less than or equal to.5 mrems to any organ, and
b. During any calendar year to less than or equal to 3 mrems to the total body and to less than or equal to 10 mrems to any organ.

8 PVNGS ARERR 2008

1.2 Gaseous Releases 1.2.1 PVNGS ODCM Requirement 3.1 The dose rate due to radioactive materials released in gaseous effluents from the site shall be limited to the following:

a. For noble gases: Less than or equal to 500 mrems/yr to the total body and less than or equal to 3000 mrems/yr to the skin, and
b. For 1-131 and 1-133, for tritium, and for all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days: Less than or equal to 1500 mrems/yr to any organ.

1.2.2 PVNGS ODCM Requirement 4.1 The air dose due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents, from each reactor unit, to areas at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY shall be limited to the following:

a. During any calendar quarter: Less than or equal to 5 mrads for gamma radiation and less than or equal to 10 mrads for beta radiation and,
b. During any calendar year: Less than or equal to 10 mrads for gamma radiation and less than or equal to 20 mrads for beta radiation.

1.2.3 PVNGS ODCM Requirement 4.2 The dose to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from iodine-131, iodine-133, tritium, and all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluents released, from each reactor unit, to areas at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY shall be limited to the following:

a. During any calendar quarter: Less than or equal to 7.5 mrems to any organ and,
b. During any calendar year: Less than or equal to 15 mrems to any organ.

1.2.4 PVNGS ODCM Requirement 4.3 The GASEOUS RADWASTE SYSTEM and the VENTILATION EXHAUST TREATMENT SYSTEM shall be used to reduce radioactive materials in gaseous waste prior to their discharge when the projected gaseous effluent air doses due to gaseous effluent releases, from each reactor unit, from the site, when averaged over 31 days, would exceed 0.2 mrad for gamma radiation and 0.4 mrad for beta radiation. The VENTILATION EXHAUST TREATMENT SYSTEM shall be used to reduce radioactive materials in gaseous waste prior to their discharge when the projected doses due to gaseous effluent releases, from each reactor unit, to areas at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY when averaged over 31 days, would exceed 0.3 mrem to any organ of a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC.

9 PVNGS ARERR 2008

1.3 Total Dose 1.3.1 PVNGS ODCM Requirement 5.1 The annual (calendar year) dose or dose commitment to any MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC due to releases of radioactivity and to direct radiation from uranium fuel cycle sources shall be limited to less than or equal to 25 mrems to the total body or any organ, except the thyroid, which shall be limited to less than or equal to 75 mrems.

2.0 MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE CONCENTRATIONS Air: Release Concentrations are limited to dose rate limits described in section 1.2.1 of this report.

3.0 AVERAGE ENERGY The average energy (E) of the radionuclide mixture in releases of fission and activation gases is not applicable to PVNGS.

4.0 MEASUREMENTS AND APPROXIMATIONS OF TOTAL RADIOACTIVITY IN GASEOUS EFFLUENTS For continuous releases, sampling is in accordance with PVNGS ODCM Table 3-1.

Particulate and iodine radionuclides are sampled continuously at the Plant Vent and Fuel Building exhaust points. The particulate filters and charcoal cartridges are exchanged for analysis at least four times per month. Noble gas and tritium are sampled at least once per 31 days. The hourly average Radiation Monitoring System (RMS) effluent monitor readings are used, when available, to account for increases and decreases in noble gas concentrations between noble gas grab samples. The tritium concentration is assumed constant between sampling periods.

For batch releases, sampling is also in accordance with PVNGS ODCM Table 3-1. For containment purges, the noble gas concentration may be adjusted to account for decreases or increases in concentration during the purge using RMS readings. The volume of air released during the purge is determined using the exhaust fan rated flow rate. For Waste Gas Decay Tank releases, the volume released is corrected to standard pressure.

Effective January 1, 2004, Containment Purge release permits are updated by removing the permit pre-release particulate and iodine activity. This eliminates double accounting for the Containment Purge particulate and iodine activity at the Plant Vent but allows the particulate and iodine activity to be included in the Containment Purge pre-release dose projection.

The Lower Limit of Detection (LLD) of a measurement system is defined in Table 3 - 1 of the PVNGS ODCM. An average LLD for each radionuclide is provided in Table 3.

10 PVNGS ARERR 2008

5.0 BATCH RELEASES 5.1 Gaseous.

Batch release durations are presented in Table 2.

5.2 Liquid None.

6.0 ABNORMAL RELEASES None.

7.0 OFFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL AND PROCESS CONTROL PROGRAM (PCP) REVISIONS 7.1 ODCM, Revision 23, effective July 11, 2008, contains changes associated with the implementation of the Radioactive Environmental Monitoring Program (REMP).

The ODCM revision is included as Appendix D.

7.2 There were no revisions to the Process Control Program (PCP).

8.0 EFFLUENTS AND SOLID WASTES 8.1 Gaseous Effluents Gaseous effluent information is presented in Table 1 through Table 41. Included in these tables are summaries of the effluents and estimated total error.

8.2 Liquid Effluents There were no liquid effluent releases beyond the Site Boundary from PVNGS.

8.3 Solid Waste Solid waste shipments are summarized in Table 42.

11 PVNGS ARERR 2008

9.0 MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION 9.1 EVAPORATION PONDS Releases made to the Evaporation Ponds are limited to the concentrations specified in PVNGS ODCM Requirement 3.2. The Evaporation Ponds were monitored in accordance with PVNGS ODCM Requirement 6.1.

The average historical evaporation is approximately 12 inches, per pond, for each of the first and fourth quarters, and 33 inches, per pond, for each of the second and third quarters. Evaporation Pond One is approximately 250 acres. This equates to 3.08E+11 cc evaporated from Pond One for each of the first and fourth quarters and 8.48E+11 cc evaporated from Pond One for each of the second and third quarters. Evaporation Pond Two is approximately 235 acres. The amount evaporated from Pond Two is 2.90E+11 cc for each of the first and fourth quarters and 7.97E+11 cc for each of the second and third quarters.

Starting in July 2008, water was transferred from Evaporation Pond Two to the newly constructed Evaporation Pond Three. Evaporation Pond Three is constructed of two smaller ponds of 90 acres each (3A and 3B). Currently only section 3B, a 90 acre section, is being used. The amount evaporated from each section of Pond Three is 1.11E+11 cc for each of the first and fourth quarters and 3.05E+ 11 cc for each of the second and third quarters.

Using a site boundary X/Q of 5.OE-05 sec/m3 for the evaporation ponds and equation 4-3 from the ODCM, the dose from the evaporation ponds to a hypothetical individual at the site boundary, for all pathways, is summarized in Table 1.

9.2 RADIATION MONITORING SYSTEM SETPOINT VERIFICATION Current effluent monitor noble gas channel alert alarm setpoints are based on an assumed one per cent failed fuel source term. The current setpoints are more conservative than setpoints calculated using the actual noble gas source term presented in Table 38.

9.3 RCS RADIOIODINE (TRM T5.0.600)

There were no cases where primary coolant specific activity exceeded the Technical Specification 3.4.17 limits during the reporting period.

9.4 INDEPENDENT SPENT FUEL STORAGE INSTALLATION (ISFSI)

There are no radioactive effluents from the NAC-UMS System. Direct dose at the Site Boundary is reported in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report.

12 PVNGS ARERR 2008

9.5 MAJOR CHANGES TO THE RADIOACTIVE WASTE SYSTEMS (liquid, gaseous, and solid).

Licensee-initiated major changes to the radioactive waste systems (liquid, gaseous, and solid) are submitted as part of the FSAR update (TRM T5.0.500.4.a).

9.6 SAMPLES RESULTS FROM GROUNDWATER WELLS THAT ARE NOT DESCRIBED IN THE ODCM AS PART OF THE REMP (NEI 07-07, Industry Groundwater Protection Initiative, August 2007), are included in APPENDIX E NEI 07-07 Groundwater Protection Initiative Sampling. This initiative provides added assurance that ground water will not be adversely affected by PVNGS operations.

There were no NEI 07-07, reportable leaks or spills.

9.7 REPORT ADDENDUM None.

13 PVNGS ARERR 2008

10.0 DISCUSSION 10.1 Unit One Unit One operated with a refueling outage (Ul R14) from October 4, 2008 to November 19, 2008.

Maintenance outages:

U1M14C, 06-06-08 to 06-08-08 Estimated number of fuel defects (source: INPO, CDE)

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 N/A 0 10.2 Unit Two Unit Two operated with a refueling outage (U2R14) from March 29; 2008 to June 5, 2008.

Maintenance outages:

U2M15A, 11-22-08 to 12-15-08 Estimated number of fuel defects (source: INPO, CDE)

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 2 2 2 N/A N/A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.3 Unit Three Unit Three operated with a refueling outage (U3R13) from September 29, 2007 to January 19, 2008.

Maintenance outages:

U3M14A, 09-16-08 to 09-20-08 U3M14B, 09-27-08 to 09-30-08 Estimated number of fuel defects (source: INPO, CDE)

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10.4 General PVNGS does not have a liquid release pathway. Removal of tritium is performed by operation of the Boric Acid Concentrator (BAC) in the release mode.

Comparison of PVNGS annual tritium curies released to other utilities should be made only after summing both liquid and gaseous tritium curies released.

14 PVNGS ARERR 2008

10.5 Summary Dose for 2008 was primarily due to the release of tritium and 1-131. Tritium production is approximately 1000 curies per Reactor Unit per year. In order to control plant tritium concentrations, tritium releases should match tritium production. For 2008, PVNGS released a total of 1720 curies of tritium (see Table 39).

Total dose due to releases from all three Units for the year 2008 were slightly more than year 2007 mainly due to increased 1-131 released during U2R14.

15 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 1: Evaporation Pond Data Evaporation Pond 1 Quarter. 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year Historical volume of 3.08E+11 8.50E+11 8.50E+11 3.08E+11 water evaporated (ml)

Tritium Concentration (uCi/cc) 9.13E-07 1.11E-06 9.48E-07 1.11E-06 Tritium Curies 2.81 E-01 9.39E-01 8.04E-01 3.42E-01. 2.37E+00 Evaporation Pond 2 Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year Historical volume of 2.90E+11 7.97E+11 7.97E+11 2.90E+11 water evaporated (ml)

Tritium Concentration (uCi/cc) 1.03E-06 7.85E-07 7.83E-07 9.03E-07 Tritium curies 2.98E-01 6.26E-01 6.24E-01 2.62E-01 1.81 E+00 Evaporation Pond 3B Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year Historical volume of 1.11E+11 3.05E+11 3.05E+11 1.11E+11 water evaporated (ml)

Tritium Concentration (uCi/cc) N/A N/A 7.83E-07 9.03E-07 Tritium curies N/A N/A 2.39E-01 1.OOE-01 3.39E-01 Dose (mRem) Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year Pond 1 3.90E-03 1.30E-02 1.11E-02 4.75E-03 3.28E-02 Pond 2 4.13E-03 8.68E-03 8.65E-03 3.63E-03 2.51 E-02 Pond 3B N/A N/A 3.31 E-03 1.39E-03 4.70E-03 Total 8.03E-03 2.17E-02 1.98E-02 8.38E-03 5.79E-02 Table 2: Batch Release Data All times are in hours Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 January - June Number of batch releases 41 52 25 Total time period for batch releases 1006.54 2066.68 431.57 Maximum time period for a batch release 159.40 168.00 158.50 Average time period for a batch release 24.55 39.74 17.26 Minimum time period for a batch release 0.05 0.07 0.34 July - December Number of batch releases 50 31 33 Total time period for batch releases 2274.08 524.86 777.59 Maximum time period for a batch release 169.75 168.00 166.17 Average time period for a batch release 45.48 16.93 23.56 Minimum time period for a batch release 0.12 0.02 0.04 January - December Number of batch releases 91 83 58 Total time period for batch releases 3280.62 2591.54 1209.17 Maximum time period for a batch release 169.75 168.00 166.17 Average time period for a batch release 36.05 31.22 20.85 Minimum time period for a batch release 0.05 0.02 0.04 16 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 3:

Units 1, 2 & 3 Gaseous Effluents Average Lower Limit Of Detection pCi/cc Nuclide Continuous Batch Nuclide Continuous Batch Antimony-122 2.20E-13 1.90E-11 Argon-41 4.50E-08 4.50E-08 Antimony-124 8.40E-14 1.70E-11 Krypton-85 7.40E-06 7.40E-06 Barium-140 3.40E-1 3 5.70E-11 Krypton-85m 2.20E-08 2.20E-08 Bromine-82 3.30E-1 3 1.40E-1 1 Krypton-87 5.70E-08 5.70E-08 Cerium-141 8.70E-14 3.10E-11 Krypton-88 7.40E-08 7.40E-08 Cerium-144 3.60E-13 6.50E-11 Xenon-125 2.20E-08 2.20E-08 Cesium-134 1.OOE-13 2.60E-11 Xenon-127 2.1OE-08 2.1OE-08 Cesium-137 8.10E-14 1.70E-11 Xenon-131m 9.1OE-07 9.1OE-07 Cesium-1 38 5.20E-10 7.30E-10 Xenon-1 33 6.30E-08 6.30E-08 Chromium-51 6.90E-13 1.40E-10 Xenon-133m 1.90E-07 1.90E-07 Cobalt-58 8.50E-14 1.70E-11 Xenon-135 2.OOE-08 2.OOE-08 Cobalt-60 1.OOE-1 3 1.90E-11 Xenon-1 35m 8.90E-08 8.90E-08 Iron-59 1.70E-13 3.20E-11 Xenon-138 2.OOE-07 2.OOE-07 Lanthanum-140 2.80E-13 2.10E-11 Iodine-131 8.OOE-14 7.OOE-12 Manganese-54 8.30E-14 1.70E-11 Iodine-I32 6.60E-12 1.90E-11 Molybdenum-99 2.40E-13 2.80E-11 Iodine-133 4.70E-13 1.10E-11 Niobium-95 8.70E-14 1.80E-11 Iodine-134 5.90E-11 8.20E-11 Rubidium-88 1.90E-08 1.90E-08 Iodine-135 7.OOE-12 5.50E-11 Ruthenium-103 7.40E-14 1.50E-11 Strontium-89 2.15E-15 (1)

Strontium-90 5.60E-16 (1)

Tellurium-123m 6.60E-14 1.50E-11 Tritium 3.80E-07 3.80E-07 Zinc-65 1.90E-13 3.80E-11 Zirconium-95 1.80E-13 4.10E-11 Gross Alpha 3.60E-15 (1)

(1) Not required for batch releases.

17 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 4:

Unit 1 Gaseous Effluents - Summation Of All Releases Total For Est. Total Error Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Unit Quarter 1 Year  % (1)

A. Fission & activation gases

1. Total release Ci 9.12E-02 1.16E-01 1.52E-01 4.94E-01 8.54E-01 3.54E+01
2. Average release rate for period pCi/sec 1.17E-02 1.48E-02 1.91E-02 6.21E-02 2.71E-02
3. Percent of ODCM Requirement limit  % NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2)

B. Iodine 131

1. Total Iodine 131 Ci < LLD 8.24E-06 < LLD 5.74E-05 6.56E-05 3.32E+01
2. Average release rate for period pCi/sec < LLD 1.05E-06 < LLD 7.22E-06 2.08E-06 co 3. Percent of ODCM Requirement limit  % NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2)

C. Particulates

1. Particulates with half- lives > 8 days Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.84E-04 2.84E-04 3.43E+01
2. Average release rate for period ItCi/sec < LLD < LLD < LLD 3.57E-05 8.99E-06
3. Percent of ODCM Requirement limit  % NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2)
4. Gross Alpha radioactivity Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD D. Tritium z

C) 1. Total release Ci 1.74E+02 3.50E+02 5.71E+01 2.88E+02 8.69E+02 3.85E+01

2. Average release rate for period pCi/sec 2.24E+01 4.45E+01 7.18E+00 3.62E+01 2.76E+01
3. Percent of ODCM Requirement limit  % NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2)

N)

C)

(1) Estimated total error methodology is presented in Table 40.

C) co (2) See Table 11 for percent of ODCM Requirement limits.

Table 5:

Unit I Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Continuous - Fission Gases and lodines Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total

1. Fission gases Ar-41 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-83m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD <. LLD Kr-85 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-87 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-131m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-133 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-1 33m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-1 35m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-1 37 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD
2. lodines 1-131 Ci < LLD 1.72E-06 < LLD 2.64E-05 2.81 E-05 1-132 Ci 1.71E-05 < LLD < LLD 9.41E-05 1.11E-04 1-133 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 1.71 E-05 1.72E-06 < LLD 1.20E-04 1.39E-04 19 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 6:

Unit 1 Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Continuous - Particulates Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total 3.Particulates Ag-110m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ba-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Br-82 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-141 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 3.26E-07 3.26E-07 Ce-144 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-57 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-58 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 6.90E-05 6.90E-05 Co-60 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 4.36E-06 4.36E-06 Cr-51 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 6.83E-06 6.83E-06 Cs-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-136 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-1 37 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 9.19E-07 9.19E-07 Cs-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Fe-59 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD La-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mn-54 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 6.99E-07 6.99E-07 Mo-99 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Nb-95 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 1.19E-06 1.19E-06 Os-191 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.50E-06 2.50E-06 Rb-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-103 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-106 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-122 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-124 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-125 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Se-75 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sn-113m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 1.39E-08 1.39E-08 Tc-99m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Te-123m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zn-65 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zr-95 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 8.59E-05 8.59E-05 4.Tritium H-3 Ci 2.49E+01 1.56E+01 1.08E+01 2.64E+01 7.77E+01 20G PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 7:

Unit 1 Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Batch - Fission Gases and lodines Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total

1. Fission gases Ar-41 Ci 9.12E-02 1.16E-01 1.52E-01 4.08E-02 4.00E-01 Kr-83m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD, < LLD Kr-87 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-131m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 5.03E-03 5.03E-03 Xe-1 33 Ci < LLD < LLD 3.06E-04 4.35E-01 4.35E-01 Xe-1 33m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 8.56E-03 8.56E-03 Xe-135 Ci < LLD < LLD 2.12E-05 5.35E-03 5.37E-03 Xe-1 35m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 9.12E-02 1.16E-01 1.52E-01 4.94E-01 8.54E-01
2. lodines 1-131 Ci < LLD 6.52E-06 < LLD 3.1OE-05 3.75E-05 1-132 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.76E-04 2.76E-04 1-133 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci < LLD 6.52E-06 < LLD 3.07E-04 3.13E-04 21 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 8:

Unit I Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Batch - Particulates Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total

3. Particulates Ag-110m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ba-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Br-82 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 3.16E-04 3.16E-04 Ce-141 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-144 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-57 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-58 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 1.46E-04 1.46E-04 Co-60 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.09E-05 2.09E-05 Cr-51 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 1.44E-05 1.44E-05 Cs-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-136 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 1.13E-06 1.13E-06 Cs-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Fe-59 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 4.21 E-07 4.21E-07 La-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mn-54 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 1.67E-06 1.67E-06 Mo-99 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Nb-95 Ci < LLD <.LLD < LLD 7.12E-06 7.12E-06 Os-191 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Rb-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-103 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-106 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-122 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-124 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-125 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Se-75 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sn-113m Ci .< LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-89 Ci Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Sr-90 Ci Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Tc-99m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Te-123m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zn-65 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zr-95 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 6.07E-06 6.07E-06 Total Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 5.14E-04 5.14E-04 4.Tritium H-3 Ci 1.49E+02 3.35E+02 4.63E+01 2.62E+02 7.91 E+02 Note 1 - Not required for batch releases 22 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 9:

Unit 1 Gaseous Effluents - Continuous and Batch - Fission Gases and lodines Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total

1. Fission gases Ar-41 Ci 9.12E-02 1.16E-01 1.52E-01 4.08E-02 4.OOE-01 Kr-83m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-87 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-1 31m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 5.03E-03 5.03E-03 Xe-133 Ci < LLD < LLD 3.06E-04 4.35E-01 4.35E-01 Xe-1 33m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 8.56E-03 8.56E-03 Xe-135 Ci < LLD < LLD 2.12E-05 5.35E-03 5.37E-03 Xe-135m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 9.12E-02 1.16E-01 1.52E-01 4.94E-01 8.54E-01
2. lodines 1-131 Ci < LLD 8.24E-06 < LLD 5.74E-05 6.56E-05 1-132 Ci 1.71 E-05 < LLD < LLD 3.70E-04 3.87E-04 1-133 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 1.71 E-05 8.24E-06 < LLD 4.27E-04 4.53E-04 23 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 10:

Unit I Gaseous Effluents - Continuous and Batch - Particulates Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total

3. Particulates Ag-110m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ba-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Br-82 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 3.16E-04 3.16E-04 Ce-141 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 3.26E-07 3.26E-07 Ce-144 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-57 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-58 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.15E-04 2.15E-04 Co-60 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.53E-05 2.53E-05 Cr-51 Ciý < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.12E-05 2.12E-05 Cs-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-136 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-I 37 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.05E-06 2.05E-06 Cs-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Fe-59 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 4.21E-07 4.21 E-07 La-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mn-54 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.37E-06 2.37E-06 Mo-99 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Nb-95 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 8.31 E-06 8.31 E-06 Os-191 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.50E-06 2.50E-06 Rb-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-103 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-106 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-122 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-124 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-125 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Se-75 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sn-113m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 1.39E-08 1.39E-08 Tc-99m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Te-123m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zn-65 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zr-95 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 6.07E-06 6.07E-06 Total Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 5.99E-04 5.99E-04 Total > 8 days Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.83E-04 2.83E-04 4.Tritium H-3 Ci 1.74E+02 3.50E+02 5.71E+01 2.88E+02 8.69E+02 24 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 11:

Unit I Radiation Doses At And Beyond The Site Boundary Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total Gamma Air Dose mrad 2.40E-04 3.05E-04 3.99E-04 1.54E-04 1.10E-03 ODCM Req 4.1 Limit mrad 5.OOE+00 5.OOE+00 5.OOE+00 5.OOE+00 1.OOE+01

% ODCM Limit  % 4.80E-03 6.10E-03 7.98E-03 3.08E-03 1.10E-02 Beta Air Dose mrad 8.45E-05 1.08E-04 1.41 E-04 1.76E-04 5.08E-04 ODCM Req 4.1 Limit mrad 1.OOE+01 1.OOE+01 1.OOE+01 1.OOE+01 2.OOE+01

% ODCM Limit  % 8.45E-04 1.08E-03 1.41 E-03 1.76E-03 2.54E-03 Maximum Organ mrem 6.23E-02 1.26E-01 2.05E-02 1.04E-01 3.13E-01 Dose(excluding skin)

Age Teen Teen Teen Teen Teen Organ Lung Thyroid Lung Thyroid Thyroid ODCM Req. 4.2 Limit mrem 7.50E+00 7.50E+00 7.50E+00 7.50E+00 1.50E+01

% ODCM Limit 8.31E-01 1.68E+00 2.73E-01 1.39E+00 2.09E+00 Calculations are based on parameters and methodologies of the ODCM using historical meteorology. Dose is calculated to a hypothetical individual. In contrast, Appendix C dose calculations are based on concurrent meteorology, a real individual, and only the actual pathways present.

25 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 12:

Unit 2 Gaseous Effluents - Summation Of All Releases Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Total Tear For Year 1Est. Total Error E  % (1)

% (1)

A. Fission & activation gases

1. Total release Ci 4.43E+01 8.55E+01 1.08E+00 1.72E-01 1.31 E+02 3.54E+01
2. Average release rate for period [gCi/sec 5.70E+00 1.09E+01 1.36E-01 2.16E-02 4.15E+00
3. Percent of ODCM Requirement limit  % NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2)

B. Iodine 131

1. Total Iodine 131 Ci 1.92E-03 6.21E-03 < LLD < LLD 8.14E-03 3.32E+01
2. Average release rate for period gCi/sec 2.47E-04 7.90E-04 < LLD < LLD 2.58E-04 N) 3. Percent of ODCM Requirement limit  % NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2)

C. Particulates

1. Particulates with half- lives > 8 days Ci < LLD 1.54E-03 3.38E-06 < LLD 1.55E-03 3.43E+01
2. Average release rate for period LCi/sec < LLD 1.96E-04 4.25E-07 < LLD 4.90E-05
3. Percent of ODCM Requirement limit  % NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2)
4. Gross Alpha radioactivity Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD D. Tritium z
0) 1. Total release Ci 1.20E+02 1.82E+02 2.69E+01 2.14E+01 3.50E+02 3.85E+01 C',
2. Average release rate for period iCi/sec 1.54E+01 2.31E+01 3.38E+00 2.69E+00 1.11E+01 m
3. Percent of ODCM Requirement limit  % NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2)

C)

(1) Estimated total error methodology is presented in Table 40.

C)

(2) See Table 19 for percent of ODCM Requirement limits.

Table 13:

Unit 2 Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Continuous - Fission Gases and lodines Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total

1. Fission gases Ar-41 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-83m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85m Ci 4.24E-01 < LLD < LLD < LLD 4.24E-01 Kr-87 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-88 Ci 8.85E-01 < LLD < LLD < LLD 8.85E-01 Kr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-131m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-133 Ci 3.29E+01 6.26E+01 < LLD < LLD 9.55E+01 Xe-1 33m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-1 35 Ci 2.OOE+00 < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.OOE+00 Xe-135m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 3.62E+01 6.26E+01 < LLD < LLD 9.88E+01
2. lodines 1-131 Ci 1.92E-03 4.30E-03 < LLD < LLD 6.23E-03 1-132 Ci 3.83E-05 9.08E-05 < LLD < LLD 1.29E-04 1-133 Ci 3.95E-04 < LLD < LLD < LLD 3.95E-04 1-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 2.36E-03 4.39E-03 < LLD < LLD 6.75E-03 27 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 14:

Unit 2 Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Continuous - Particulates Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total

3. Particulates Ag-110m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ba-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Br-82 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-141 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-144 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-57 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-58 Ci < LLD 6.14E-05 3.38E-06 < LLD 6.47E-05 Co-60 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cr-51 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-136 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Fe-59 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD La-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mn-54 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mo-99 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Nb-95 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Os-191 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Rb-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-103 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-106 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-122 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-124 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-125 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Se-75 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sn-113m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Tc-99m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Te-123m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zn-65 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zr-95 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci < LLD 6.14E-05 3.38E-06 < LLD 6.47E-05
4. Tritium H-3 Ci 1.94E+01 4.06E+01 2.69E+01 2.04E+01 1.07E+02 28 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 15:

Unit 2 Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Batch - Fission Gases and lodines Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total

1. Fission gases Ar-41 Ci 2.20E-01 2.12E-02 9.81 E-02 6.94E-02 4.09E-01 Kr-83m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85 Ci 8.83E-05 9.OOE-01 9.82E-01 4.58E-02 1.93E+00 Kr-85m Ci 1.98E-05 < LLD < LLD < LLD 1.98E-05 Kr-87 Ci 6.15E-06 < LLD < LLD < LLD 6.15E-06 Kr-88 Ci 2.72E-05 < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.72E-05 Kr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-131m Ci 6.91 E-05 3.71 E-02 < LLD < LLD 3.71 E-02 Xe-133 Ci 7.87E+00 2.19E+01 3.05E-03 5.64E-02 2.99E+01 Xe-133m Ci 6.18E-05 < LLD < LLD < LLD 6.18E-05 Xe-135 Ci 8.53E-04 < LLD < LLD < LLD 8.53E-04 Xe-1 35m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 8.09E+00 2.29E+01 1.08E+00 1.72E-01 3.22E+01
2. lodines 1-131 Ci < LLD 1.91E-03 < LLD < LLD 1.91E-03 1-132 Ci < LLD 4.98E-06 < LLD < LLD 4.98E-06 1-133 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci < LLD 1.92E-03 < LLD < LLD 1.92E-03 29 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 16:

Unit 2 Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Batch - Particulates Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total

3. Particulates Ag-110m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ba-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Br-82 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-141 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-144 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-57 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-58 Ci < LLD 9.23E-04 < LLD < LLD 9.23E-04 Co-60 Ci < LLD 1.06E-04 < LLD < LLD 1.06E-04 Cr-51 Ci < LLD 1.44E-04 < LLD < LLD 1.44E-04 Cs-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-136 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-I 37 Ci < LLD 3.54E-06 < LLD < LLD 3.54E-06 Cs-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Fe-59 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD La-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mn-54 Ci < LLD 5.01 E-05 < LLD < LLD 5.01 E-05 Mo-99 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Nb-95 Ci < LLD 1.60E-04 < LLD < LLD 1.60E-04 Os-191 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Rb-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-103 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-106 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-122 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-124 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-125 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Se-75 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sn-113m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-89 Ci Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Sr-90 Ci Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Tc-99m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Te-123m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zn-65 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zr-95 Ci < LLD 9.35E-05 < LLD < LLD 9.35E-05 Total Ci < LLD 1.48E-03 < LLD < LLD 1.48E-03
4. Tritium H-3 Ci 1.01E+02 1.41E+02 2.70E-02 9.84E-01 2.43E+02 Note 1 - Not required for batch releases 30' PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 17:

Unit 2 Gaseous Effluents - Continuous and Batch - Fission Gases and lodines Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total

1. Fission gases Ar-41 Ci 2.20E-01 2.12E-02 9.81E-02 6.94E-02 4.09E-01 Kr-83m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85 Ci 8.83E-05 9.OOE-01 9.82E-01 4.58E-02 1.93E+00 Kr-85m Ci 4.25E-01 < LLD < LLD < LLD 4.25E-01 Kr-87 Ci 6.15E-06 < LLD < LLD < LLD 6.15E-06 Kr-88 Ci 8.85E-01 < LLD < LLD < LLD 8.85E-01 Kr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-131m Ci 6.91 E-05 3.71 E-02 < LLD < LLD 3.71 E-02 Xe-133 Ci 4.08E+01 8.45E+01 3.05E-03 5.64E-02 1.25E+02 Xe-I 33m Ci 6.18E-05 < LLD < LLD < LLD 6.18E-05 Xe-135 Ci 2.OOE+00 < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.OOE+00 Xe-1 35m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 4.43E+01 8.55E+01 1.08E+00 1.72E-01 1.31E+02
2. lodines 1-131 Ci 1.92E-03 6.21 E-03 < LLD < LLD 8.14E-03 1-132 Ci 3.83E-05 9.58E-05 < LLD < LLD 1.34E-04 1-133 Ci 3.95E-04 < LLD < LLD < LLD 3.95E-04 1-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 2.36E-03 6.31 E-03 < LLD < LLD 8.67E-03 31 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 18:

Unit 2 Gaseous Effluents - Continuous and Batch - Particulates Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total

3. Particulates Ag-110m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ba-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Br-82 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-141 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-144 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-57 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-58 Ci < LLD 9.85E-04 3.38E-06 < LLD 9.88E-04 Co-60 Ci < LLD 1.06E-04 < LLD < LLD 1.06E-04 Cr-51 Ci < LLD 1.44E-04 < LLD < LLD 1.44E-04 Cs-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-136 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-1 37 Ci < LLD 3.54E-06 < LLD < LLD 3.54E-06 Cs-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Fe-59 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD La-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mn-54 Ci < LLD 5.01 E-05 < LLD < LLD 5.01 E-05 Mo-99 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Nb-95 Ci < LLD 1.60E-04 < LLD < LLD 1.60E-04 Os-191 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Rb-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-103 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-106 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-122 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-124 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-125 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Se-75 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sn-113m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Tc-99m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Te-123m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zn-65 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zr-95 Ci < LLD 9.35E-05 < LLD < LLD 9.35E-05 Total Ci < LLD 1.54E-03 3.38E-06 < LLD 1.55E-03 Total > 8 days Ci < LLD 1.54E-03 3.38E-06 < LLD 1.55E-03
4. Tritium H-3 Ci 1.20E+02 1.82E+02 2.69E+01 2.14E+01 3.50E+02 32 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Unit 2 Radiation Doses At And Beyond The Site Boundary Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total Gamma Air Dose mrad 9.68E-03 8.49E-03 2.63E-04 1.88E-04 1.86E-02 ODCM Req 4.1 Limit mrad 5.OOE+00 5.OOE+00 5.OOE+00 5.OOE+00 1.OOE+01

% ODCM Limit  % 1.94E-01 1.70E-01 5.26E-03 3.76E-03 1.86E-01

,Beta Air Dose mrad 1.47E-02 2.56E-02 6.32E-04 1,.06E-04 4.1OE-02 ODCM Req 4.1 Limit mrad 1.OOE+01 1.OOE+01 1.OOE+01 1.OOE+01 2.OOE+01

% ODCM Limit  % 1.47E-01 2.56E-01 6.32E-03 1.06E-03 2.05E-01 Maximum Organ Dose mrem 4.31 E-02 1.42E-01 9.65E-03 7.69E-03 2.26E-01 (excluding skin)

Age Teen Teen Teen Teen Teen Organ Lung Thyroid W Body W Body Thyroid ODCM Req. 4.2 Limit mrem 7.50E+00 7.50E+00 7.50E+00 7.50E+00 1.50E+01

% ODCM Limit  % 5.75E-01 1.89E+00 1.29E-01 1.03E-01 1.51 E+00 Calculations are based on parameters and methodologies of the ODCM using historical meteorology. Dose is calculated to a hypothetical individual. In contrast, Appendix C dose calculations are based on concurrent meteorology, a real individual, and only the actual pathways present.

33 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 20:,

Unit 3 Gaseous Effluents - Summation Of All Releases Quarter 1 Quarter2 Quarter3 Quarter4 Total For Est. Total Error Unit A. Fission & activation gases

1. Total release Ci 4.74E-02 7.93E-02 9.33E-02 1.18E-01 3.38E-01 3.54E+01
2. Average release rate for period pCi/sec 6.10E-03 1.01 E-02 1.17E-02 1.48E-02 1.07E-02
3. Percent of ODCM Requirement limit  % NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2)

B. Iodine 131

1. Total Iodine 131 Ci < LLD 8.62E-06 < LLD < LLD 8.62E-06 3.32E+01
2. Average release rate for period pCi/sec < LLD 1.10E-06 < LLD < LLD 2.73E-07
3. Percent of ODCM Requirement limit  % NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2)

C. Particulates

1. Particulates with half- lives > 8 days Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 3.43E+01
2. Average release rate for period jtCi/sec < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD
3. Percent of ODCM Requirement limit  % NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2)
4. Gross Alpha radioactivity Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD D. Tritium z
1. Total release Ci 1.18E+02 1.07E+01 2.10E+02 1.57E+02 4.96E+02 3.85E+01
2. Average release rate for period .Ci/sec 1.52E+01 1.36E+00 2.64E+01 1.98E+01 1.57E+01
3. Percent of ODCM Requirement limit  % NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2) NA (2)

(1) Estimated total error methodology is presented in Table 40.

C)

C)

(2) See Table 27 for percent of ODCM Requirement limits.

Table 211:

Unit 3 Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Continuous - Fission Gases and lodines Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total

1. Fission gases Ar-41 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-83m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-87 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-1 31m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-133 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-1 33m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-1 35m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD. < LLD < LLD Xe-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD
2. lodines 1-131 Ci < LLD 8.62E-06 < LLD < LLD 8.62E-06 1-132 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-133 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci < LLD 8.62E-06 < LLD < LLD 8.62E-06 35 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 22:

Unit 3 Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Continuous - Particulates Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total

3. Particulates Ag-110m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ba-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Br-82 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-141 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-144 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-57 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-58 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-60 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cr-51 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-136 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Fe-59 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD La-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mn-54 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mo-99 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Nb-95 Ci <.LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD
4. Tritium H-3 Ci 3.94E+01 1.07E+01 1.42E+01 1.87E+01 8.30E+01 36¸ PVNGS ARERR 2008

itable 23:

Unit 3 t Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Batch - Fission Gases and lodines Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total

1. Fission gases Ar-41 Ci 4.74E-02 7.93E-02 9.33E-02 1.18E-01 3.38E-01 Kr-83m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-87 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-131rm Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-133 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-1 33m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-1 35m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 4.74E-02 7.93E-02 9.33E-02 1.18E-01 3.38E-01
2. lodines 1-131 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-132 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-133 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 37 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 24:

Unit 3 Gaseous Effluents - Ground Level Releases - Batch - Particulates Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total

3. Particulates Ag-110m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD <LLD Ba-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Br-82 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-141 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-144 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-57 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-58 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-60 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cr-51 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-136 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Fe-59 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD La-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mn-54 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mo-99 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Nb-95 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Os-191 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Rb-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-103 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-106 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-122 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-124 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-125 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Se-75 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sn-113m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-89 Ci Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Sr-90 Ci Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Tc-99m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Te-123m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zn-65 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zr-95 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD
4. Tritium H-3 Ci 7.81E+01 1.36E-02 1.96E+02 1.39E+02 4.13E+02 Note 1 - Not required for batch releases 38 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 25:'

Unit 3 Gaseous Effluents - Continuous and Batch - Fission Gases and lodines Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total

1. Fission gases Ar-41 Ci 4.74E-02 7.93E-02 9.33E-02 1.18E-01 3.38E-01 Kr-83m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85 Ci <LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-87 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-131m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-133 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-133m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-1 35m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 4.74E-02 7.93E-02 9.33E-02 1.18E-01 3.38E-01
2. lodines 1-131 Ci < LLD 8:62E-06 < LLD < LLD 8.62E-06 1-132 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-133 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci < LLD 8.62E-06 < LLD < LLD 8.62E-06 39 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 26:

Unit 3 Gaseous Effluents - Continuous and Batch - Particulates Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total

3. Particulates Ag-I10m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ba-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Br-82 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-141 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-1 44 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-57 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-58 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-60 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cr-51 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-136 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Fe-59 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD La-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mn-54 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mo-99 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Nb-95 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Os-191 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Rb-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-103 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-106 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-122 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-124 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-125 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Se-75 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sn-113m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Tc-99m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Te-123m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zn-65 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zr-95 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total > 8 days Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD
4. Tritium H-3 Ci 1.18E+02 1.07E+01 2.1OE+02 1.57E+02 4.96E+02 40 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 27:

Unit 3 Radiation Doses At And Beyond The Site Boundary Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total Gamma Air Dose mrad 1.25E-04 2.08E-04 2.45E-04 3.1OE-04 8.87E-04 ODCM Req 4.1 Limit mrad 5.OOE+00 5.OOE+00 5.OOE+00 5.OOE+00 1.OOE+01

% ODCM Limit  % 2.50E-03 4.16E-03 4.90E-03 6.20E-03 8.87E-03 Beta Air Dose mrad 4.39E-05 7.34E-05 8.64E-05 1.09E-04 3.13E-04 ODCM Req 4.1 Limit mrad 1.OOE+01 1.OOE+01 1.OOE+01 1.OOE+01 2.OOE+01

% ODCM Limit  % 4.39E-04 7.34E-04 8.64E-04 1.09E-03 1.57E-03 Maximum Organ Dose mrem 4.22E-02 3.96E-03 7.54E-02 5.64E-02 1.78E-01 (excluding skin)

Age Teen Teen Teen Teen Teen Organ W Body Thyroid (1) (1) Thyroid ODCM Req. 4.2 Limit mrem 7.50E+00 7.50E+00 7.50E+00 7.50E+00 1.50E+01

% ODCM Limit  % 5.63E-01 5.28E-02 1.01E+00 7.52E-01 1.19E+00 Calculations are based on parameters and methodologies of the ODCM using historical meteorology. Dose is calculated to a hypothetical individual. In contrast, Appendix C dose calculations are based on concurrent meteorology, a real individual, and only the actual pathways present.

Note 1 - All organs except Bone 41 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 28:

Units 1, 2, and 3 Gaseous Effluents - Continuous - Fission Gases and lodines -

Total By Quarter Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total

1. Fission gases Ar-41 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-83m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85m Ci 4.24E-01 < LLD < LLD < LLD 4.24E-01 Kr-87 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-88 Ci 8.85E-01 < LLD < LLD < LLD 8.85E-01 Kr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-131m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-133 Ci 3.29E+01 6.26E+01 < LLD < LLD 9.55E+01 Xe-1 33m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-1 35 Ci 2.OOE+00 < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.OOE+00 Xe-1 35m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 3.62E+01 6.26E+01 < LLD < LLD 9.88E+01
2. lodines 1-131 Ci 1.92E-03 4.31 E-03 < LLD 2.64E-05 6.26E-03 1-132 Ci 5.54E-05 9.08E-05 < LLD 9.41 E-05 2.40E-04 1-133 Ci 3.95E-04 < LLD < LLD < LLD 3.95E-04 1-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 2.37E-03 4.40E-03 < LLD 1.20E-04 6.90E-03 42 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 29:

Units 1, 2, and 3 Gaseous Effluents - Continuous - Particulates -

Total By Quarter Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total

3. Particulates Ag-110m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ba-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Br-82 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-I 41 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 3.26E-07 3.26E-07 Ce-144 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD, Co-57 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-58 Ci < LLD. 6.14E-05 3.38E-06 6.90E-05 1.34E-04 Co-60 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 4.36E-06 4.36E-06 Cr-51 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 6.83E-06 6.83E-06 Cs-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-136 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 9.19E-07 9.19E-07 Cs-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Fe-59 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD La-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mn-54 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 6.99E-07 6.99E-07 Mo-99 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Nb-95 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 1.19E-06 1.19E-06 Os-191 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.50E-06 2.50E-06 Rb-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-103 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-106 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-122 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-124 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-125 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Se-75 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sn-113m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 1.39E-08 1.39E-08 Tc-99m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Te-123m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zn-65 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zr-95 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci < LLD 6.14E-05 3.38E-06 8.59E-05 1.51E-04
4. Tritium H-3 Ci 8.37E+01 6.69E+01 5.19E+01 6.55E+01 2.68E+02 43 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 30:

Units 1, 2, and 3 Gaseous Effluents - Batch - Fission Gases and lodines -

Total By Quarter Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total

1. Fission gases Ar-41 Ci 3.59E-01 2.17E-01 3.43E-01 2.28E-01 1.15E+00 Kr-83m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85 Ci 8.83E-05 9.00E-01 9.82E-01 4.58E-02 1.93E+00 Kr-85m Ci 1.98E-05 < LLD < LLD < LLD 1.98E-05 Kr-87 Ci 6.15E-06 < LLD < LLD < LLD 6.15E-06 Kr-88 Ci 2.72E-05 < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.72E-05 Kr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-131 m Ci 6.91 E-05 3.71 E-02 < LLD 5.03E-03 4.22E-02 Xe-133 Ci 7.87E+00 2.19E+01 3.35E-03 4.91E-01 3.03E+01 Xe-133m Ci 6.18E-05 < LLD < LLD 8.56E-03 8.63E-03 Xe-1 35 Ci 8.53E-04 < LLD 2.12E-05 5.35E-03 6.23E-03 Xe-135m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 8.23E+00 2.31E+01 1.33E+00 7.84E-01 3.34E+01
2. lodines 1-131 Ci < LLD 1.92E-03 < LLD 3.10E-05 1.95E-03 1-132 Ci < LLD 4.98E-06 < LLD 2.76E-04 2.81 E-04 1-133 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci < LLD 1.92E-03 < LLD 3.07E-04 2.23E-03 44 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 31:

Units 1, 2, and 3 Gaseous Effluents - Batch - Particulates Total By Quarter Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total

3. Particulates Ag-110m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ba-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Br-82 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 3.16E-04 3.16E-04 Ce-141 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-144 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-57 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-58 Ci < LLD 9.23E-04 < LLD 1.46E-04 1.07E-03 Co-60 Ci < LLD 1.06E-04 < LLD 2.09E-05 1.26E-04 Cr-51 Ci < LLD 1.44E-04 < LLD 1.44E-05 1.59E-04 Cs-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-136 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-137 Ci < LLD 3.54E-06 < LLD 1.13E-06 4.66E-06 Cs-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Fe-59 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 4.21 E-07 4.21 E-07 La-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD <LLD , < LLD Mn-54 Ci < LLD 5.01E-05 < LLD 1.67E-06 5.17E-05 Mo-99 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Nb-95 Ci < LLD 1.60E-04 < LLD 7.12E-06 1.67E-04 Os-191 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Rb-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-103 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-106 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-122 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-124 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-125 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Se-75 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sn-113m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-89 Ci Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Sr-90 Ci Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Tc-99m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Te-123m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zn-65 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zr-95 Ci < LLD 9.35E-05 < LLD 6.07E-06 9.96E-05 Total Ci < LLD 1.48E-03 < LLD 5.14E-04 1.99E-03
4. Tritium H-3 Ci 3.28E+02 4.76E+02 2.42E+02 4.01 E+02 1.45E+03 Note 1 - Not required for batch releases 45 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 32:

Units 1, 2, and 3 Gaseous Effluents - Continuous and Batch - Fission Gases and lodines -

Total By Quarter Nuclides Released I Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total

1. Fission gases Ar-41 Ci 3.59E-01 2.17E-01 3.43E-01 2.28E-01 1.15E+00 Kr-83m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85 Ci 8.83E-05 9.OOE-01 9.82E-01 4.58E-02 1.93E+00 Kr-85m Ci 4.25E-01 < LLD < LLD < LLD 4.25E-01 Kr-87 Ci 6.15E-06 < LLD < LLD < LLD 6.15E-06 Kr-88 Ci 8.85E-01 < LLD < LLD < LLD 8.85E-01 Kr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-131 m Ci 6.91 E-05 3.71 E-02 < LLD 5.03E-03 4.22E-02 Xe-133 Ci 4.08E+01 8.45E+01 3.35E-03 4.91E-01 1.26E+02 Xe-133m Ci 6.18E-05 < LLD < LLD 8.56E-03 8.63E-03 Xe-135 Ci 2.OOE+00 < LLD 2.12E-05 5.35E-03 2.01 E+00 Xe-1 35m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 4.45E+01 8.57E+01 1.33E+00 7.84E-01 1.32E+02
2. lodines 1-131 Ci 1.92E-03 6.23E-03 < LLD 5.74E-05 8.21 E-03 1-132 Ci 5.54E-05 9.58E-05 < LLD 3.70E-04 5.21 E-04 1-133 Ci 3.95E-04 < LLD < LLD < LLD 3.95E-04 1-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 2.37E-03 6.33E-03 < LLD 4.27E-04 9.13E-03 46 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 33:

Units 1; 2, and'3 Gaseous Effluents - Continuous and Batch - Particulates -

Total By Quarter Nuclides Released Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total

3. Particulates Ag-110m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ba-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Br-82 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 3.16E-04 3.16E-04 Ce-1 41 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 3.26E-07 3.26E-07 Ce-1 44 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-57 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-58 Ci < LLD 9.85E-04 3.38E-06 2.15E-04 1.20E-03 Co-60 Ci < LLD 1.06E-04 < LLD 2.53E-05 1.31 E-04 Cr-51 Ci < LLD 1.44E-04 < LLD 2.12E-05 1.66E-04 Cs-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-136 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-1 37 Ci < LLD 3.54E-06 < LLD 2.05E-06 5.58E-06 Cs-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Fe-59 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 4.21 E-07 4.21E-07 La-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mn-54 Ci < LLD 5.01E-05 < LLD 2.37E-06 5.24E-05 Mo-99 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Nb-95 Ci < LLD 1.60E-04 < LLD 8.31 E-06 1.69E-04 Os-191 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 2.50E-06 2.50E-06 Rb-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-103 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-106 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-122 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-124 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-125 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Se-75 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sn-113m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD 1.39E-08 1.39E-08 Tc-99m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Te-123m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zn-65 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zr-95 Ci < LLD 9.35E-05 < LLD 6.07E-06 9.96E-05 Total Ci < LLD 1.54E-03 3.38E-06 5.99E-04 2.14E-03 Total > 8 days Ci < LLD 1.54E-03 3.38E-06 2.83E-04 1.83E-03
4. Tritium H-3 Ci 4.11E+02 5.43E+02 2.94E+02 4.67E+02 1.72E+03 47 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 34:

Units 1, 2 and 3 Gaseous Effluents- Continuous - Fission Gases and Iodine -

Total By Unit Unit Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 otal Units Nuclides Released 1,2 and 3

1. Fission gases Ar-41 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-83m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85m Ci < LLD 4.24E-01 < LLD 4.24E-01 Kr-87 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-88 Ci < LLD 8.85E-01 < LLD 8.85E-01 Kr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-131m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-1 33 Ci < LLD 9.55E+01 < LLD 9.55E+01 Xe-133m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-135 Ci < LLD 2.OOE+00 < LLD 2.OOE+00 Xe-1 35m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci < LLD 9.88E+01 < LLD 9.88E+01
2. lodines 1-131 Ci 2.81 E-05 6.23E-03 8.62E-06 6.26E-03 1-132 Ci 1.11E-04 1.29E-04 < LLD 2.40E-04 1-133 Ci < LLD 3.95E-04 < LLD 3.95E-04 1-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 1.39E-04 6.75E-03 8.62E-06 6.90E-03 48 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 35:

Units 1, 2 and 3 Gaseous Effluents- Continuous - Particulates -

Total By Unit Unit Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Total Units Nuclides Released 1, 2 and 3

3. Particulates Ag-110m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ba-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Br-82 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-1 41 Ci 3.26E-07 < LLD < LLD 3.26E-07 Ce-144 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-57 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-58 Ci 6.90E-05 6.47E-05 < LLD 1.34E-04 Co-60 Ci 4.36E-06 < LLD < LLD 4.36E-06 Cr-51 Ci 6.83E-06 < LLD < LLD 6.83E-06 Cs-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-136 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-1 37 Ci 9.19E-07 < LLD < LLD 9.19E-07 Cs-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Fe-59 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD La-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mn-54 Ci 6.99E-07 < LLD < LLD 6.99E-07 Mo-99 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Nb-95 Ci 1.19E-06 < LLD < LLD 1.19E-06 Os-191 Ci 2.50E-06 < LLD < LLD 2.50E-06 Rb-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-103 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-1 06 Ci < LLD < LLD <LLD < LLD Sb-122 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-124 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-125 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Se-75 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD
4. Tritium H-3 Ci 7.77E+01 1.07E+02 8.30E+01 2.68E+02 49 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 36:

Units 1, 2 and 3 Gaseous Effluents- Batch - Fission Gases and Iodine -

Total By Unit Nuclides Released Unit Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 tal Units 1P1, 2 and 3

1. Fission gases Ar-41 Ci 4.OOE-01 4.09E-01 3.38E-01 1.15E+00 Kr-83m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85 Ci < LLD 1.93E+00 < LLD 1.93E+00 Kr-85m Ci < LLD 1.98E-05 < LLD 1.98E-05 Kr-87 Ci < LLD 6.15E-06 < LLD 6.15E-06 Kr-88 Ci < LLD 2.72E-05 < LLD 2.72E-05 Kr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-131m Ci 5.03E-03 3.71 E-02 < LLD 4.22E-02 Xe-133 Ci 4.35E-01 2.99E+01 < LLD 3.03E+01 Xe-1 33m Ci 8.56E-03 6.18E-05 < LLD 8.63E-03 Xe-1 35 Ci 5.37E-03 8.53E-04 < LLD 6.23E-03 Xe-1 35m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 8.54E-01 3.22E+01 3.38E-01 3.34E+01
2. lodines 1-131 Ci 3.75E-05 1.91 E-03 < LLD 1.95E-03 1-132 Ci 2.76E-04 4.98E-06 < LLD 2.81 E-04 1-133 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 3.13E-04 1.92E-03 < LLD 2.23E-03 50 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 37:

Units 1, 2 and 3 Gaseous Effluents-' Batch - Particulates -

Total By Unit Nuclides Released Unit Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Total Units 1,2 and 3

3. Particulates Ag-110m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ba-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Br-82 Ci 3.16E-04 < LLD < LLD 3.16E-04 Ce-141 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ce-144 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-57 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-58 Ci 1.46E-04 9.23E-04 < LLD 1.07E-03 Co-60 Ci 2.09E-05 1.06E-04 < LLD 1.26E-04 Cr-51 Ci 1.44E-05 1.44E-04 < LLD 1.59E-04 Cs-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-136 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-I 37 Ci 1.13E-06 3.54E-06 < LLD 4.66E-06 Cs-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Fe-59 Ci 4.21 E-07 < LLD < LLD 4.21 E-07 La-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mn-54 Ci 1.67E-06 5.01E-05 < LLD 5.17E-05 Mo-99 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Nb-95 Ci 7.12E-06 1.60E-04 < LLD 1.67E-04 Os-191 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Rb-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-103 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-106 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-122 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-124 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-125 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Se-75 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sn-113m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-89 Ci Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Sr-90 Ci Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Note 1 Tc-99m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Te-123m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zn-65 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zr-95 Ci 6.07E-06 9.35E-05 < LLD 9.96E-05 Total Ci 5.14E-04 1.48E-03 < LLD 1.99E-03
4. Tritium H-3 Ci 7.91E+02 2.43E+02 4.13E+02 1.45E+03 Note 1 - Not required for batch releases 5.1 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 38:

Units 1, 2 and 3 Gaseous Effluents- Continuous and Batch - Fission Gases and Iodine -

Total By Unit Unit Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Total Units Nuclides Released 1, 2 and 3

1. Fission gases Ar-41 Ci 4.OOE-01 4.09E-01 3.38E-01 1.15E+00 Kr-83m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-85 Ci < LLD 1.93E+00 < LLD 1.93E+00 Kr-85m Ci < LLD 4.25E-01 < LLD 4.25E-01 Kr-87 Ci < LLD 6.15E-06 < LLD 6.15E-06 Kr-88 Ci < LLD 8.85E-01 < LLD 8.85E-01 Kr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Kr-90 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-131 m Ci 5.03E-03 3.71 E-02 < LLD 4.22E-02 Xe-133 Ci 4.35E-01 1.25E+02 < LLD 1.26E+02 Xe-133m Ci 8.56E-03 6.18E-05 < LLD 8.63E-03 Xe-135 Ci 5.37E-03 2.OOE+00 < LLD 2.01 E+00 Xe-1 35m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-137 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Xe-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 8.54E-01 1.31 E+02 3.38E-01 1.32E+02
2. lodines 1-131 Ci 6.56E-05 8.14E-03 8.62E-06 8.21E-03 1-132 Ci 3.87E-04 1.34E-04 < LLD 5.21 E-04 1-133 Ci < LLD 3.95E-04 < LLD 3.95E-04 1-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD 1-135 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Total Ci 4.53E-04 8.67E-03 8.62E-06 9.13E-03 52 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 39:

Units 1, 2 and 3 Gaseous Effluents - Continuous and Batch - Particulates -

Total By Unit Unit Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Total Units Nuclides Released 1,2and3

3. Particulates Ag-110m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ba-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Br-82 Ci 3.16E-04 < LLD < LLD 3.16E-04 Ce-141 Ci 3.26E-07 < LLD < LLD 3.26E-07 Ce-144 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-57 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Co-58 Ci 2.15E-04 9.88E-04 < LLD 1.20E-03 Co-60 Ci 2.53E-05 1.06E-04 < LLD 1.31 E-04 Cr-51 Ci 2.12E-05 1.44E-04 < LLD 1.66E-04 Cs-134 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-136 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Cs-I 37 Ci 2.05E-06 3.54E-06 < LLD 5.58E-06 Cs-138 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Fe-59 Ci 4.21E-07 < LLD < LLD 4.21 E-07 La-140 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Mn-54 Ci 2.37E-06 5.01 E-05 < LLD 5.24E-05 Mo-99 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Nb-95 Ci 8.31 E-06 1.60E-04 < LLD 1.69E-04 Os-191 Ci 2.50E-06 < LLD < LLD 2.50E-06 Rb-88 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-103 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Ru-106 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-122 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-124 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sb-125 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Se-75 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sn-113m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-89 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Sr-90 Ci 1.39E-08 < LLD < LLD 1.39E-08 Tc-99m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Te-123m Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zn-65 Ci < LLD < LLD < LLD < LLD Zr-95 Ci 6.07E-06 9.35E-05 < LLD 9.96E-05 Total Ci 5.99E-04 1.55E-03 < LLD 2.14E-03 Total > 8 days Ci 2.83E-04 1.55E-03 < LLD 1.83E-03
4. Tritium H-3 Ci 8.69E+02 3.50E+02 4.96E+02 11.72E+03 53 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 40:

Estimation of Total Percent Error The estimated total error is calculated as follows:

2 2 2 2 Total Percent Error = (E 1 + E2 + E3 + ... + En )1/2 Where En = Percent error associated with each contributing parameter.

Parameters contributing to errors in the measurement of gaseous effluents; process flow rates, sample collection, analytical counting and tank volumes.

The following values (%) were used for error calculations.

Fission & Act gases 1-131 Particulates Tritium 25 25 25 25 Sample counting error 10 10 10 10 Counting system calibration error 5 5 5 5 Counting system source error 20 N/A N/A N/A Temperature/volume correction error 10 10 10 10 Process flow measuring device (1)

N/A 15 15 15 Sample flow measuring device N/A 5 N/A N/A Iodine collection efficiency error N/A N/A 10 N/A Plateout error N/A N/A N/A 20 Bubbler collection efficiency error N/A N/A N/A 2 Sample volume transfer error (pipette)

N/A N/A N/A 2 Sample volume error (graduate)

Note 1 - % of full scale 54 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 41:

Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Out Of Service Greater Than 30 Days Unit Instrument Date span of Cause of inoperability inoperability Explanation NONE 55 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 42:

Solid Waste Summary A. Solid Waste Shipped Offsite For Burial Or Disposal (not irradiated fuel) 1.0 Type of Waste Unit Jan-Dec estimated total error %

1.a. Spent resin, filters, sludges, evaporator m3 1.41 E+01 N/A bottoms, etc. Ci 1.77E+02 2.50E+01 1.b. Dry compressible waste, contaminated m3 1.46E+03 N/A equipment, etc. Ci 3.66E-01 2.50E+01 1.c. Irradiated components, control rods, etc. m3 0.OOE+00 N/A Ci O.OOE+00 2.50E+01 3

1.d. Other m 0.OOE+00 N/A Ci 0.OOE+00 2.50E+01 56 PVNGS ARERR 2008

2.0 Principal Radionuclides 2.a.1 Estimate of major nuclide concentrations for spent resins, filters, sludges, evaporator bottoms, etc.

Waste Class Nuclide Name Percent Abundance Curies B Ni-63 5.71 E+01 5.33E+01 B Fe-55 1.56E+01 1.46E+01 B Co-60 1.21E+01 1.13E+01 B Cs-1 37 7.77E+00 7.25E+00 B Cs-134 3.15E+00 2.94E+00 B Mn-54 2.15E+00 2.01E+00 B Sb-125 7.46E-01 6.96E-01 B Ni-59 4.22E-01 3.94E-01 B C-14 3.25E-01 3.03E-01 B Co-57 2.63E-01 2.45E-01 B Co-58 1.65E-01 1.54E-01 B Sr-90 5.36E-02 5.OOE-02 B Ag-11im 3.23E-02 3.01E-02 B Pu-241 1.90E-02 1.77E-02 B Ce-144 1.48E-02 1.38E-02 B Tc-99 4.30E-03 4.01E-03 B Pu-238 8.29E-04 7.74E-04 B Cm-243 6.88E-04 6.42E-04 B Am-241 6.19E-04 5.78E-04 B Pu-239 2.66E-04 2.48E-04 B Cm-242 2.68E-05 2.50E-05 B Am-243 1.30E-05 1.21 E-05 B Pu-242 8.54E-06 7.97E-06 Total 9.33E+01 57 PVNGS ARERR 2008

2.a.2 Estimate of major nuclide concentrations for spent resins, filters, sludges, evaporator bottoms, etc.

Waste Class Nuclide Name Percent Abundance Curies C Fe-55 6.54E+01 5.50E+01 C Ni-63 1.38E+01 1.16E+01 C Co-60 1.34E+01 1.13E+01 C C-14 2.25E+00 1.89E+00 C H-3 2.23E+00 1.88E+00 C Sb-1 25 8.05E-01 6.77E-01 C Co-58 6.30E-01 5.30E-01 C Ni-59 3.90E-01 3.28E-01 C Mn-54 3.23E-01 2.72E-01 C Pu-241 1.26E-01 1.06E-01 C Zr-95 9.85E-02 8.28E-02 C Ag-110m 8.56E-02 7.20E-02 C Cs-137 6.67E-02 5.61E-02 C Co-57 6.12E-02 5.15E-02 C Ce-144 5.78E-02 4.86E-02 C Cs-1 34 4.46E-02 3.75E-02 C Pu-238 3.59E-02 3.02E-02 C Nb-95 2.84E-02 2.39E-02 C Fe-59 1.77E-02 1.49E-02 C Sn-113 1.77E-02 1.49E-02 C Sr-90 1.21 E-02 1.02E-02 C Cr-51 1.17E-02 9.88E-03 C Sb-124 1.17E-02 9.83E-03 C Te-123m 6.22E-03 5.23E-03 C Cm-243 4.61 E-03 3.88E-03 C Zn-65 2.88E-03 2.42E-03 C Am-241 2.72E-03 2.29E-03 C Pu-239 1.17E-03 9.84E-04 C Sr-89 9.79E-04 8.23E-04 C Tc-99 5.35E-04 4.50E-04 C Ru-1 03 3.98E-04 3.35E-04 C Cm-242 3.86E-04 3.25E-04 C 1-125 1.81 E-07 1.52E-07 C Hf-181 4.85E-08 4.08E-08 C Ce-141 8.53E-11 7.17E-11 Total 8.41E+01 58 PVNGS ARERR 2008

2.b.1 Estimate of major nuclide concentrations for dry compressible waste, contaminated equipment, etc.

Waste Class Nuclide Name Percent Abundance' Curies A Fe-55 5.71E+01 1.56E-01 A Co-58 1.90E+01 5.19E-02 A Co-60 7.06E+00 1.93E-02 A Ni-63 3.91E+00 1.07E-02 A Cr-51 2.76E+00 7.54E-03 A Nb-95 2.30E+00 6.28E-03 A Zr-95 2.25E+00 6.15E-03 A H-3 1.38E+00 3.78E-03 A Fe-59 1.23E+00 3.35E-03 A Mn-54 8.89E-01 2.43E-03 A C-14 6.88E-01 1.88E-03 A Sb-125 3.73E-01 1.02E-03 A Sb-124 2.53E-01 6.92E-04 A Cs-137 2.30E-01 6.30E-04 A Sn-113 1.80E-01 4.92E-04 A Ag-11im 1.13E-01 3.10E-04 A Co-57 1.11E-01 3.03E-04 A Ce-144 7.76E-02 2.12E-04 A Te-123m 4.28E-02 1.17E-04 A Ni-59 2.74E-02 7.49E-05 A Ru-1 03 2.69E-02 7.35E-05 A Cs-134 1.05E-02 2.88E-05 A Hf-1 81 8.96E-03 2.45E-05 A Pu-241 6.51 E-03 1.78E-05 A Am-241 2.71 E-03 7.42E-06 A Sr-90 2.52E-03 6.88E-06 A Ce-141 2.38E-03 6.50E-06 A Sr-89 2.18E-03 5.95E-06 A Cm-243 1.88E-03 5.14E-06 A Pu-238 1.56E-03 4.27E-06 A Zn-65 9.07E-04 2.48E-06 A Pu-239 3.57E-04 9.76E-07 A Cm-242 1.87E-04 5.12E-07 Total 2.73E-01 59- PVNGS ARERR 2008

2.b.2 Estimate of major nuclide concentrations for dry compressible waste, contaminated equipment, etc.

Waste Class Nuclide Name Percent Abundance Curies C Ni-63 6.49E+01 6.04E-02 C H-3 3.43E+01 3.19E-02 C Am-241 5.75E-01 5.35E-04 C Cs-137 1.84E-01 1.71 E-04 C U-238 8.05E-02 7.50E-05 C Ba-133 2.12E-02 1.97E-05 C CI-36 1.19E-02 1.11E-05 C Co-60 2.85E-03 2.65E-06 C Cd-109 1.97E-03 1.83E-06 C Sr-90 2.87E-04 2.67E-07 C Tc-99 2.75E-04 2.56E-07 C Pb-210 3.68E-05 3.43E-08 C Pu-239 1.56E-05 1.45E-08 C Mn-54 1.21E-05 1.13E-08 C Co-57 6.09E-06 5.67E-09 C Zn-65 1.76E-06 1.64E-09 C Cs-1 34 3.20E-07 2.98E-10 C Ce-139 2.41E-07 2.24E-10 C Sn-113 1.11 E-07 1.03E-10 C Y-88 1.01E-07 9.37E-11 C Co-58 4.01 E-10 3.73E-13 C Fe-59 1.44E-11 1.34E-14 C Po-210 1.34E-11 1.25E-14 C Hg-203 1.99E-12 1.85E-15 C Ce-141 1.63E-12 1.52E-15 C Cr-51 3.03E-13 2.82E-16 C Sr-85 1.41E-13 1.31E-16 Total 9.31 E-02 60 PVNGS ARERR 2008

2.c.1 Estimate of major nuclide concentrations for irradiated components, control rods, etc.

None 2.d.1 Other - None 61¸ PVNGS ARERR 2008

3.0 Solid Waste Disposition 3.a Shipments Shipper Mode Of Destination Transportation 7 APS Truck EnergySolutions, SC 26 APS Truck EnergySolutions, UT (Bulk) 12 APS Rail EnergySolutions, UT (Bulk) 3.b Irradiated Fuel Shipments: None 3.c Supplemental Information:

Number of Container Solidification 3

Containers Volume ft Type of Waste Container Type Agent 2 132.4 Resin EL-142 None 7 18.8 Filters Nuhic-55 None 2 51.2 Filters EL-50 None 1 18.8 Dry Active Waste Nuhic-55 None 59 1031.3 Dry Active Waste 20' Intermodal None 32 1360 Dry Active Waste 20' Sealand None 62 PVNGS ARERR 2008

APPENDIX B METEOROLOGY 63, PVNGS ARERR 2008

JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION TABLES The tables presented in this section are results obtained from processing the hourly meteorological data collected at the Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station for the period of January - December 2008. The joint frequency distribution (JFD) tables represent the frequency, in terms of the number of observations, that a particular wind speed, wind direction, and stability category occurred simultaneously. On a quarterly, semiannual and annual basis, the JFDs were produced for 35-foot wind speed and wind direction by atmospheric stability class corresponding to the seven Pasquill stability categories, and for wind speed and wind direction for all stability classes combined. Atmospheric stability was classified per Regulatory Guide 1.23, using the 200-foot to 35-foot temperature difference (delta T).

In accordance with NUREG-01 33, the batch releases for the year were considered as "long term,"

since the batch releases are sufficiently random in both time of day and duration. Consequently, the JFDs for the batch releases for all quarters are the same as for the continuous releases.

Discussion A summary of 2008 Joint Frequency Distribution (JFD) shows a somewhat typical, but variable year. Of the 8784 hours0.102 days <br />2.44 hours <br />0.0145 weeks <br />0.00334 months <br /> available, only 2 hours2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> of data were lost for an effective 100.0% data recovery.

The average 35 foot wind speed was 6.9 mph. Distribution of directions was spread over the compass with a predominant direction (3 sectors of 22.5 degrees each) centered on southwest.

(33.5%) A secondary maximum of three sectors centered on the north contained 27.5% of the total. Southwesterly flow winds averaged higher speeds with the most frequent speed at 10.0 mph.

With the northerly directions, the highest frequency occurred at 4.0 mph.

Stability class summary:

Overall stable conditions (E,FG) dominated, with extremely stable (G) conditions occurring during 25.4% of the hours.

Stability class E, F, G, (stable categories) 57.8%.

Stability class G, (extremely stable) 25.4%.

Stability class A, B, C, (unstable categories) 23.1%.

Stability class D, (neutral category) 19.1%.

Light northerly flow is most likely for stable conditions, while unstable atmospheres are usually associated with faster southwesterly winds. This distribution is typical of moderate altitude dry climates.

64' PVNGS ARERR 2008

ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. - PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 1/01/2008 TO 3/31/2008 11ST QRTR ...

STABILITY CLASS A STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM

.76- 1.50 0 0 S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 0 0 0S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.51- 3.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.51- 4.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.51- 5.50 0 0 0 S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.51- 6.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6.51- 8.50 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 7 8.51-11.50 0 1 3 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 0 0 0 9 11.51-14.50 0 0 2 S 0 0 0 0 1 6 2 0 0 0 1 13 14.51-20.50 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 7 2 2 2 0 2 17 0 0 0 0 20 .50 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3 6 TOTAL 1 2 3 2 0 0 0 1 18 7 2 3 6 53 STABILITY CLASS B SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.51- 3.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.51- 4.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.51- 5.50 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5.51- 6.50 0 0 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 5 6.51- 8.50 1 2 3 2 2 0 0 0 1 3 5 1 0 0 1 0 21 8.51-11.50 1 3 4 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 8 3 0 0 0 0 21 11.51-14.50 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 1 0 0 6 14.51-20.50 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 6

,20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 TOTAL 3 6 11 4 3 0 2 1 1 5 15 6 2 2 1 1 63 STABILITY CLASS C SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW . W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.51- 3.50 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 3.51- 4.50 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 2 0 11 4.51- 5.50 2 2 2 4 0 0 0 0 5 1 3 1 3 2 0 26 5.51- 6.50 4 3 4 1 3 0 0 0 7 2 4 2 0 0 2 32 6.51- 8.50 2 2 9 0 4 1 2 0 2 1 2 4 1 2 1 33 8.51-11.50 0 0 4 1 0 1 0 0 0 4 5 2 3 0 1 0 21 11.51-14.50 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 7 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 2 0 0 10

>20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 9 8 21 11 10 2 2 0 15 10 18 11 8 11 3 3 142 65 PVNGS ARERR 2008

ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. - PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 1/01/2008 TO 3/31/2008

- IST QRTR ...

STABILITY CLASS D STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1.51- 2.50 3 2 0 1 1 1 2 2 3 5 2 5 3 2 2 1 35 2.51- 3.50 2 0 7 2 3 5 3 3 12 11 12 12 12 7 5 8 104 3.51- 4.50 4 7 5 1 4 2 4 1 11 13 18 15 4 5 3 3 100 4.51- 5.50 1 3 6 3 2 0 0 1 12 17 17 3 4 1 2 2 74 5.51- 6.50 2 2 3 2 1 2 2 4 1 8 3 2 2 1 1 37 6.51- 8.50 3 1 5 4 5 3 2 3 4 7 6 1 1 2 2 50 8.51-11.50 5 3 4 1 5 7 6 1 1 5 8 3 2 4 3 1 59 11.51-14.50 2 0 0 5 4 0 0 0 0 1 5 1 1 1 2 0 22 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 1 o 0 0 0 0 1 10 0 1 1 0 0 14

>20.50 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 TOTAL 22 18 30 21 23 21 20 12 46 58 87 48 30 24 20 20 500 STABILITY CLASS E SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1.51- 2.50 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 3 1 5 4 2 23 2.51- 3.50 3 3 0 2 1 0 1 4 4 3 3 2 5 11 3 49 3.51- 4.50 7 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 4 4 3 3 7 43 4.51- 5.50 3 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 7 3 3 2 4 3 6 39 5.51- 6.50 3 7 2 0 0 0 2 0 4 8 6 2 2 3 2 3 44 6.51- 8.50 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 4 8 8 3 3 2 4 O 36 8.51-11.50 0 2 5 1 0 2 4 1 0 7 7 3 4 5 7 3 51 11.51-14.50 1 0 0 1 5 0 0 0 0 5 6 4 2 2 1 6 33 14.51-20.50 3 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 4 6 1 0 1 1 2 22 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1

>20.50 TOTAL 22 16 13 8 9 4 10 10 19 41 46 23 22 31 36 32 342 STABILITY CLASS F SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1.51- 2.50 2 5 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 04 6 4 4 28 2.51- 3.50 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 1 4 3 5 7 6 13 46 3.51- 4.50 9 6 2 3 0 0 0 0 3 7 3 4 5 11 14 68 4.51- 5.50 5 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 5 2 2 2 13 38 5.51- 6.50 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 5 5 3 2 1 5 1 29 6.51- 8.50 6 11 0 3 1 0 0 0 5 3 16 5 4 6 2 5 67 8.51-11.50 3 0 3 3 0 0 00 0 0 7 7 6 1 0 1 9 40 11.51-14.50 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 6 12 14.51-20.50 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5

>20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 35 24 9 10 5 2 2 1 7 21 47 25 22 27 31 66 334 66 PVNGS ARERR 2008

ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. - PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 1/01/2008 TO 3/31/2008

- IST QRTR STABILITY CLASS G STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM S

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 1 0 0 2 1.51- 2.50 6 4 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 2 1 4 5 15 9 51 2.51- 3.50 34 13 7 3 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 6 14 26 43 151 3.51- 4.50 73 20 3 0 3 1 1 0 0 1 0 4 4 11 33 65 219 4.51- 5.50 57 18 5 3 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 1 2 7 6 35 138 5.51- 6.50 39 11 2 S 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 1 1 15 73 6.51- 8.50 25 16 6 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 2 1 3 7 68 8.51-11.50 8 13 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 0 0 1 13 44 11.51-14.50 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 0 S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

>20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 TOTAL 243 97 27 8 4 3 3 1 4 5 10 12 20 40 85 186 750 STABILITY CLASS ALL SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 5 1.51- 2.50 13 12 2 1 3 1 3 3 5 8 8 7 12 18 25 16 137 2.51- 3.50 43 - 16 15 7 4 7 4 8 19 15 20 19 27 33 48 67 352 3.51- 4.50 93 35 15 6 9 4 7 3 12 19 30 27 15 26 51 89 441 4.51- 5.50 69 25 16 11 2 2 4 1 24 22 29 12 14 16 14 56 317 5.51- 6.50 52 24 14 4 5 1 5 3 15 16 24 11 9 7 9 22 221 6.51- 8.50 37 33 24 12 9 7 6 4 16 20 40 23 11 13 12 15 282 8.51-11.50 17 22 27 7 6 10 10 3 1 24 41 19 10 9 13 26 245 11.51-14.50 5 4 2 9 10 0 0 0 0 9 23 8 3 7 3 14 97 14.51-20.50 4 0 4 7 6 0 0 0 0 7 25 4 5 6 1 5 74

>20.50 1 0 0 1 2 0. 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 5 13 TOTAL 335 171 119 65 56 32 39 25 92 141 241 132 106 138 176 316 2184 TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS: 2184 TOTAL NUMBER OF VALID OBSERVATIONS: 2184 TOTAL NUMBER OF MISSING OBSERVATIONS: 0 PERCENT DATA RECOVERY FOR THIS PERIOD: 100.0 %

MEAN WIND SPEED FOR THIS PERIOD: 6.1 MPH TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS WITH BACKUP DATA: 0 PERCENTAGE OCCURRENCE OF STABILITY CLASSES A B C D E F G 2.43 2.88 6.50 22.89 15.66 15.29 34.34 DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION VS STABILITY N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW N WNW NW NNW CALM A 1 2 8 3 2 0 0 0 0 1 18 7 2 3 0" 6 0 B 3 6 11 4 3 0 2 1 1 5 15 6 2 2 1 1 0 C 9 8 21 11 10 2 2 0 15 10 18 11 8 11 .3 3 0 D "22 18 30 21 23 21 20 12 46 58 87 48 30 24 20 - 20 0 E 22 16 13 8 9 4 10 10 19 41 46 23 22 31 36 32 0 F 35 24 9 10 5 2 2 1 7 21 47 25 22 27 31 66 0 G 243 97 27 8 4 3 3 1 4 5 10 .12 20 40 85 188 0 TOTAL 335 171 119 65 56 32 39 25 92 141 241 132 106 138 176 316 0 67 PVNGS ARERR 2008

ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. - PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 4/01/2008 TO 6/30/2008

  • .* 2ND QRTR STABILITY CLASS A STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.51- 3.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.51- 4.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 4.51- 5.50 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 5.51- 6.50 0 1 1 2 3 1 0 1 5 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 16

,6.51- 8.50 1 0 2 2 0 1 1 1 3 5 16 7 4 2 0 3 48 8.51-11.50 0 1 0 1 6 2 2 0 8 19 50 19 7 1 1 3 120 11.51-14.50 2 0 0 6 4 1 0 0 3 17 22 11 6 5 2 0 79 14.51-20.50 1 0 0 3 5 0 0 3 3 7 43 7 4 11 3 6 96

>20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 3 0 1 0 0 9 TOTAL 3 3 14 18 5 4 5 23 48 135 48 23 20 7 12 372 STABILITY CLASS B SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.51- 3.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.51- 4.50 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 4 0

4.51- 5.50 0 0 01 1 0 0 3 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 11 5.51- 6.50 0 1 0 3 1 2 7 14 11 8 3 0 0 0 0 51 6.51- 8.50 0 0 2 1 1 6 13 6 13 7 1 1 2 2 55 8.51-11.50 0 00 0 ~1 3 0 0 0 2 15 3 4 1 0 0 30 11.51-14.50 0 1 1 1 0 2 0 7 5 2 0 0 0 20 1

0 0 1 1 14.51-20.50 0 2 0 0 0 3 7 1 0 1 19

>20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 2 1 6 6 5 16 30 23 50 21 10 3 3 4 190 STABILITY CLASS C SPEED (MPH) NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.51- 3.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3.51- 4.50 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 3 1 0 0 1 1 10 4.51- 5.50 1 2 2 3 2 1 5 15 5 5 4 0 1 0 0 46 0

5.51- 6.50 0 1 2 4 3 2 13 7 4 3 0 1 0 1 43 1

6.51- 8.50 0 0 1 1 2 2 8 6 7 9 1 2 0 1 0 41 8.51-11.50 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 0 7 7 2 1 0 0 1 23 11.51-14.50 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 8 0 0 2 2 0 16 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 3 4 1 0 1 0 0 12

>20,50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 TOTAL 2 2 4 6 8 12 6 17 38 30 40 13 3 5 4 3- 193 68 PVNGS ARERR 2008

ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. - PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 4/01/2008 TO 6/30/2008

- 2ND QRTR ...

STABILITY CLASS U STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 0 0 0 1 4 1 1 2 1 0 1 0 1 1 3 1 17 2.51- 3.50 0 1 3 2 2 2 5 3 4 2 3 1 3 0 1 0 32 3.51- 4.50 0 1 3 2 2 1 5 3 12 8 5 2 1 0 0 0 45 4.51- 5.50 0 0 1 1 4 2 2 5 12 7 6 4 1 1 0 0 46 5.51- 6.50 0 0 2 0 2 2 2 3 4 3 5 0 1 0 1 0 25 6.51- 8.50 0 0 1 0 4 4 1 1 3 3 8 8 2 2 0 1 38 8.51-11.50 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 2 12 5 2 0 1 0 26 11.51-14.50 1 0 1 S 3 0 1 1 1 4 9 8 1 2 2 2 36 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 3 2 4 9 9 1 2 1 1 36

>20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 3 TOTAL 1 3 11 9 24 13 17 21 39 33 59 39 13 8 9 5 304 STABILITY CLASS E SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1.51- 2.50 1 0 0 1 0 2 1 2 0 1 1 4 1 1 2 0 17 2.51- 3.50 3 1 5 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 0 4 1 4 1 4 28 3.51- 4.50 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 3 1 0 0 1 12 4.51- 5.50 1 3 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 5 4 1 1 0 0 21 5.51- 6.50 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 5 6 0 0 1 0 0 14 6.51- 8.50 1 1 1 2 0 0 3 3 15 15 10 3 1 0 1 57 8.51-11.50 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 2 18 34 23 7 3 5 0 98 11.51-14.50 0 0 3 6 3 1 1 2 14 20 8 6 3 0 3 70 14.51-20.50 0 0 S 3 1 1 0 0 3 11 2 1 7 0 1 30

>20.50 0 0 S 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 TOTAL 7 8 12 5 13 6 7 9 58 94 59 21 21 8 10 348 STABILITY CLASS F SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1.51- 2.50 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 1 2 0 0 2 0 12 2.51- 3.50 3 2 1 1 0 0 2 0 1 1 2 2 7 3 4 0 29 3.51- 4.50 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 10 9 4 2 3 1 41 4.51- 5.50 5 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 6 9 9 2 2 2 3 42 5.51- 6.50 3 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 9 8 6 5 0 2 0 39 6.51- 8.50 4 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 4 31 31 13 12 5 6 1 ill 8.51-11.50 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 8 24 21 3 4 5 3 74 11.51-14.50 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 2 6 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

>20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 19 12 7 1 0 4 1 10 61 87 62 33 16 24 10 355 69 PVNGS ARERR 2008

ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. - PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 4/01/2008 TO 6/30/2008

- 2ND QBTR ...

STABILITY CLASS G STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SS:W SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1.51- 2.50 4 2 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 2 0 16 2.51- 3.50 26 11 5 3 0 1 0 1 2 2 2 4 2 5 10 20 94 3.51- 4.50 40 23 7 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 6 3 1 2 12 19 119 4.51- 5.50 33 27 3 0 0 0 0 2 1 6 1 3 1 2 9 89 5.51- 6.50 10 9 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 4 0 1 3 3 44 6.51- 8.50 10 7 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 14 1 0 1 0 2 41 8.51-11.50 8 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3. 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 11.51-14.50 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

>20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 131 86 23 8 2 2 1 2 5 13 36 13 7 11 29 53 422 STABILITY CLASS ALL SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE Er4E E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 3 1.51- 2.50 6 2 3 2 5 4 3 5 2 3 5 6 3 3 9 1 62 2.51- 3.50 32 15 14 6 2 4 10 4 8 6 7 11 13 12 16 24 184 3.51- 4.50 42 30 14 4 4 2 7 4 16 12 26 19 10 4 16 22 232 4.51- 5.50 40 32 7 9 8 4 4 14 33 21 31 23 7 6 6 13 258 5.51- 6.50 13 17 9 7 10 9 7 13 37 37 36 17 7 3 6 4 232 6.51- 8.50 16 10 7 6 9 8 5 19 33 70 106 47 24 12 9 10 391 8.51-11.50 10 9 3 7 10 10 2 1 10 59 142 73 24 9 12 7 388 11.51-14.50 4 1 4 8 14 6 3 2 8 38 68 32 15 12 6 7 228 14.51-20.50 2 0 1 6 13 1 1 7 6 20 74 20 7 22 4 9 193

>20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5 6 0 1 0 0 13 TOTAL 165 116 62 55 75 48 43 69 154 266 501 255 110 84 84 97 2184 TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS: 2184 TOTAL NUMBER OF VALID OBSERVATIONS: 2184 TOTAL NUMBER OF MISSING OBSERVATIONS: 0 PERCENT DATA RECOVERY FOR THIS PERIOD: 100.0 %

MEAN WIND SPEED FOR THIS PERIOD: 8.0 MPH TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS WITH BACKUP DATA: 0 PERCENTAGE OCCURRENCE OF STABILITY CLASSES A B C D E F G 17.03 8.70 8.84 13.92 15.93 16.25 19.32 DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION VS STABILITY N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW CALM A 4 3 3 14 18 5 4 5 23 48 135 48 23 20 7 12 0 B 1 2 1 6 9 6 5 16 30 23 50 21 10 3 3 4 0 C 2 2 4 6 8 12 6 17 38 30 40 13 3 5 4 3 0 D 1 3 11 9 24 13 17 21 39 33 59 39 13 8 9 5 0 E 7 8 12 5 13 10 6 7 9 58 94 59 21 21 8 10 0 F 19 12 8 7 1 0 4 1 10 61 87 62 33 16 24 10 0 G 131 86 23 8 2 2 1 2 5 13 36 13 7 11 29 53 0 TOTAL 165 116 62 55 75 48 43 69 154 266 501 255 110 84 84 97 0 70 PVNGS ARERR 2008

ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. - PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 1/01/2008 TO 6/30/2008

- 1ST SEMI ...

STABILITY CLASS A STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.51- 3.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.51- 4.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 4.51- 5.50 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 5.51- 6.50 0 1 1 2 4 0 1 5 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 17 6.51- 8.50 1 1 3 3 1 1 1 3 5 17 8 4 3 0 3 55 8.51-11.50 0 2 3 2 6 2 2 0 8 19 53 20 7 1 1 3 129 11.51-14.50 2 0 2 7 4 1 0 0 3 18 28 13 6 5 2 1 92 14.51-20.50 1 0 2 3 5 0 0 3 3 7 50 9 6 13 3 8 113

>20.50 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5 4 0 1 0 3 15 TOTAL 5 5 11 17 20 5 4 5 23 49 153 55 25 23 7 18 425 STABILITY CLASS B SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.51- 3.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.51- 4.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 4 4.51- 5.50 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 3 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 13 5.51- 6.50 0 1 2 2 3 1 7 14 11 8 3 0 0 0 56 6.51- 8.50 1 2 3 2 4 1 1 6 14 9 18 8 1 3 2 76 8.51-11.50 1 3 4 1 2 3 1 0 2 23 6 4 1 0 0 51 11.51-14.50 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 9 6 2 1 0 0 26 14.51-20.50 1 0 3 3 1 0 0 0 0 4 7 2 2 1 0 1 25

>20. 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 2 TOTAL 4 8 12 10 12 6 7 17 31 28 65 27 12 5 4 5 253 STABILITY CLASS C SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.51- 3.50 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 3.51- 4.50 0 1 2 1 2 0 0 0 3 1 4 2 0 2 2 1 21 4.51- 5.50 3 2 4 6 3 2 1 5 20 6 8 5 3 3 1 0 72 5.51- 6.50 4 4 5 2 5 4 3 2 20 9 8 5 0 1 0 3 75 6.51- 8.50 2 2 10 1 5 3 4 8 8 8 11 5 3 2 1 1 74 8.51-11.50 0 0 4 0 4 0 1 0 11 12 4 4 0 1 1 44 11.51-14.50 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 9 0 0 5 2 o 23 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 1 1 4 6 1 1 3 0 0 22

>20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 TOTAL 11 10 25 17 18 14 8 17 53 40 58 24 11 16 7 6 335 71 PVNGS ARERR 2008

ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. - PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 1/01/2008 TO 6/30/2008

- IST SEMI STABILITY CLASS D STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ' ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1.51- 2.50 3 2 0 2 5 2 3 4 4 5 3 5 4 3 5 2 52 2.51- 3.50 2 1 10 4 5 7 8 6 16 13 15 13 15 7 6 8 136 3.51- 4.50 4 8 8 3 6 3 9 4 23 21 23 17 5 5 3 3 145 4.51- 5.50 1 3 7 4 6 2 2 6 24 24 23 7 5 2 2 2 120 5.51- 6.50 2 2 5 2 3 3 4 5 8 4 13 3 .3 2 2 1 62 6.51- 8.50 3 1 6 4 5 9 4 3 6 7 15 14 3 3 2 3 88 8.51-11.50 5 4 4 3 5 8 6 1 1 7 20 8 4 4 4 1 85 11.51-14.50 3 0 1 5 7 0 1 1 1 5 14 9 2 3 4 2 58 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 3 2 5 19 9 2 3 1 1 50

>20.50 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 7 TOTAL 23 21 41 30 47 34 37 33 85 91 146 87 43 32 29 25 804 STABILITY CLASS E SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 2 1.51- 2.50 3 1 1 1 0 2 1 3 0 3 4 5 2 6 6 2 40 2.51- 3.50 6 4 5 2 1 1 4 4 4 4 3 6 5 9 12 7 77 3.51- 4.50 8 3 4 2 1 2 1 2 0 1 6 7 4 3 3 8 55 4.51- 5.50 4 4 3 2 0 0 1 1 9 4 8 6 4 5 3 6 60 5.51- 6.50 3 8 2 0 0 1 2 0 4 13 12 2 2 4 2 3 58 6.51- 8.50 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 5 7 23 23 13 6 3 4 1 93 8.51-11.50 0 3 6 2 2 3 4 1 2 25 41 26 11 8 12 3 149 11.51-14.50 1 0 3 1 11 3 1 1 2 19 26 12 8 5 1 9 103 14.51-20.50 3 0 0 2 5 1 1 0 0 7 17 3 1 8 1 3 52

>20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 TOTAL 29 24 25 13 22 14 16 17 28 99 140 82 43 52 44 42 690 STABILITY CLASS F SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SOW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM S

.76- 1.50 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1.51- 2.50 3 5 2 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 4 6 6 4 40 2.51- 3.50 6 2 2 1 0 1 2 0 3 2 6 5 12 10 10 13 75 3.51- 4.50 10 10 5 3 0 0 1 0 2 5 17 12 8 7 14 15 109 4.51- 5.50 10 1 1 3 0 1 1 0 1 7 13 14 4 4 4 16 80 5.51- 6.50 7 5 2 0 0 0 0 1 1 14 13 9 7 1 7 1 68 6.51- 8.50 10 13 0 5 1 0 0 0 9 34 47 18 16 11 8 6 178 8.51-11.50 5 0 5 4 1 0 0 0 0 15 31 27 4 4 6 12 114 11.51-14.50 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 0 0 0 0 8 18 14.51-20.50 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1 5

>20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 54 36 17 17 6 2 6 2 17 82 134 87 55 43 55 76 689 72 PVNGS ARERR 2008

ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. - PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 1/01/2008 TO 6/30/2008

- IST SEMI STABILITY CLASS G STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S S5;W SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 3 1.51- 2.50 10 6 2 0 2 1 1 0 2 1 4 1 5 6 17 9 67 2.51- 3.50 60 24 12 6 0 2 0 2 3 2 3 5 8 19 36 63 245 3.51- 4.50 113 43 10 1 4 1 2 1 0 3 6 7 5 13 45 84 338 4.51- 5.50 90 45 8 4 0 1 1 0 2 1 8 2 5 8 8 44 227 5.51- 6.50 49 20 6 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 6 5 2 2 4 18 117 6.51- 8.50 35 23 8 2 0 0 0 0 2 4 15 4 2 2 3 9 109 8.51-11.50 16 19 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 1 0 0 1 13 61 11.51-14.50 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

>20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 374 183 50 16 6 5 4 3 9 18 46 25 27 51 114 241 1172 STABILITY CLASS ALL SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 0 1 8 1.51- 2.50 19 14 5 3 8 5 6 8 7 11 13 13 15 21 34 17 199 2.51- 3.50 75 31 29 13 6 11 14 12 27 21 27 30 40 45 64 91 536 3.51- 4.50 135 65 29 10 13 6 14 7 28 31 56 46 25 30 67 i1 673 4.51- 5.50 109 57 23 20 10 6 8 15 57 43 60 35 21 22 20 69 575 5.51- 6.50 65 41 23 11 15 10 12 16 52 53 60 28 16 10 15 26 453 6.51- 8.50 53 43 31 18 18 15 11 23 49 90 146 70 35 25 21 25 673 8.51-11.50 27 31 30 14 16 20 12 4 11 83 183 92 34 18 25 33 633 11.51-14.50 9 5 6 17 24 6 3 2 8 47 91 40 18 19 9 21 325 14.51-20.50 6 0 5 13 19 1 1 7 6 27 99 24 12 28 5 14 267

>20.50 1 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 6 8 0 2 0 5 26 TOTAL 500 287 181 120 131 80 82 94 246 407 742 387 216 222 260 413 4368 TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS: 4368 TOTAL NUMBER OF VALID OBSERVATIONS: 4368 TOTAL NUMBER OF MISSING OBSERVATIONS: 0 PERCENT DATA RECOVERY FOR THIS PERIOD: 100.0 %

MEAN WIND SPEED FOR THIS PERIOD: 7.1 MPH TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS WITH BACKUP DATA: 0 PERCENTAGE OCCURRENCE OF STABILITY CLASSES A B C D E F G 9.73 5.79 7.67 18.41 15.80 15.77 26.83 DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION VS STABILITY N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW CALM A 5 5 11 17 20 5 4 5 23 49 153 55 25 23 7 18 0 B 4 8 12 10 12 6 7 17 31 28 65 27 12 5 4. 5 0 C 11 10 25 17 18 14 8 17 53 40 58 24 11 16 7 6 0 D  : 23 21 41 30 47 34 37 33 85 91 146 87 43 32 29' 25 0 E 29 24 25 13 22 14 16 17 28 99 140 82 43 52 44 42 0 F 54 36 17 17 6 2 6 2 17 82 134 87 55 43 55 76 0 G 374 183 50 16 6 5 4 3 9 18 46 25 27 51 114 241 0 TOTAL 500 287 181 120 131 80 82 94 246 407 742 387 216 222 260 413 0 73 PVNGS ARERR 2008

ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. - PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 7/01/2008 TO 9/30/2008

... 3RD QRTR ...

STABILITY CLASS A STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.51- 3.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.51- 4.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.51- 5.50 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 1 2 2 2 0 1 0 0 13 5.51- 6.50 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 2 3 9 7 5 3 1 0 0 34 6.51- 8.50 0 1 3 2 3 3 6 6 14 18 41 25 7 2 1 0 132 8.51-11.50 0 0 0 1 5 6 5 1 3 11 39 34 7 4 0 0 116 11.51-14.50 0 0 1 0 6 0 0 0 0 5 14 2 0 1 0 0 29 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 2 6 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 9 1

>20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 TOTAL 0 2 4 7 22 9 13 12 22 47 104 68 17 9 0 337 STABILITY CLASS B SPEED (MPH) NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1 2.51- 3.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.51- 4.50 1 0 1 o 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 7 3 1 1 1 1 4.51- 5.50 0 1 1 4 4 7 7 1 2 0 0 33 5.51- 6.50 0 2 2 1 2 1 1 5 13 13 7 2 3 1 1 1 55 6.51- 8.50 0 0 3 3 5 2 4 15 13 14 13 5 3 0 0 81 8.51-11.50 0 0 0 4 8 0 0 2 3 16 15 4 1 0 1 56 11.51-14.50 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 8 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 10

>20.50 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 TOTAL 1 3 8 6 21 18 14 34 38 45 32 15 8 2 2 251 STABILITY CLASS C SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.51- 3.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.51- 4.50 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 4 2 1 2 0 1 1 16 4.51- 5.50 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 5 9 7 5 2 0 2 3 0 39 5.51- 6.50 0 0 4 4 0 1 0 2 [6 5 3 4 1 0 0 0 40 6.51- 8.50 2 0 5 2 0 0 0 1 3 5 11 6 2 0 0 0 37 8.51-11.50 0 0 0 2 4 1 3 0 0 3 7 6 1 2 1 0 30 11.51-14.50 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 4 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 8

>20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 4 1 9 9 13 2 6 8 (0 25 31 19 6 4 5 2 174 74 PVNGS ARERR 2008

ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. - PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 7/01/2008 TO 9/30/2008

... 3RD QRTR STABILITY CLASS D STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1.51- 2.50 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 10 2.51- 3.50 3 1 2 1 2 0 0 1 3 4 2 3 4 2 5 6 39 3.51- 4.50 3 5 2 3 1 1 1 1 3 4 4 5 2 4 3 3 45 4.51- 5.50 2 5 1 1 1 1 2 4 2 6 5 4 1 2 0 2 39 5.51- 6.50 2 3 5 3 0 0 2 2 2 3 11 6 4 1 0 0 44 6.51- 8.50 2 3 0 1 0 3 1 2 5 4 11 10 9 2 1 1 55 8.51-11.50 2 5 0 1 6 4 1 1 4 6 20 17 9 0 1 2 79 11.51-14.50 0 2 1 1 3 0 0 1 2 9 14 7 1 0 1 0 42 14.51-20.50 0 1 2 1 11 1 0 1 1 7 25 2 0 1 0 0 53

>20.50 0 0 0 0 5 2 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 12 TOTAL 14 25 13 12 31 13 8 16 23 44 94 56 30 12 12 16 419 STABILITY CLASS E SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 2 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 4 1 .3 18 2.51- 3.50 5 0 4 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 6 5 6 3 8 7 48 3.51- 4.50 3 5 3 3 2 3 1 3 5 8 6 2 4 6 2 57 4.51- 5.50 5 4 7 1 0 2 2 2 8 13 10 5 7 2 1 70 5.51- 6.50 4 3 2 0 1 0 1 2 0 8 10 10 2 0 1 3 47 6.51- 8.50 4 6 7 4 4 2 3 3 5 13 42 26 5 1 2 1 128 8.51-11.50 6 3 6 6 9 70 4 6 3 6 39 26 2 2 4 2 131 11.51-14.50 1 0 1 1 12 3 1 2 2 1 14 5 0 0 2 0 45 1 3 11 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 19 14.51-20.50 0

>20.50 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 TOTAL 31 23 32 18 40 14 16 17 16 44 134 88 25 21 26 20 565 STABILITY CLASS F SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 1.51- 2.50 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 5 0 2 13 2.51- 3.50 3 1 2 2 1 0 0 2 2 1 3 6 4 10 10 10 57 3.51- 4.50 10 3 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 4 9 6 4 1 8 4 52 4.51- 5.50 10 4 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 5 9 8 2 2 2 0 45 5.51- 6.50 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 5 6 2 0 3 2 26 6.51- 8.50 0 2 4 6 1 0 1 1 0 5 7 11 4 1 0 2 45 8.51-11.50 0 1 0 3 0 1 2 0 1 1 4 2 0 0 0 0 15 11.51-14.50 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3

>20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 26 15 9 13 4 1 4 7 20 38 39 17 19 23 21 260 75' PVNGS ARERR 2008

ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. - PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY OISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 7/01/2008 TO 9/30/2008 3RD QRTR STABILITY CLASS G STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 5 12 2.51- 3.50 7 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 2 6 23 3.51- 4.50 15 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 5 11 37 4.51- 5.50 29 13 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 o 4 14 64 5.51- 6.50 24 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 38 6.51- 8.50 6 8 3 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 8.51-11.50 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 11.51-14.50 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0

>20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 83 40 9 3 0 1 0 0 2 0 3 2 7 12 38 201 STABILITY CLASS ALL SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 1.51- 2.50 5 2 3 0 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 2 4 10 3 11 53 2.51- 3.50 18 5 10 3 4 0 1 3 6 6 11 15 14 17 25 29 167 3.51- 4.50 33 14 7 7 4 2 5 4 8 18 23 18 12 14 24 21 214 4.51- 5.50 47 28 14 5 3 3 8 18 19 35 41 28 10 16 11 17 303 5.51- 6.50 32 25 13 8 4 2 6 13 34 41 43 33 15 3 5 7 284 6.51- 8.50 14 20 23 20 12 13 13 17 42 58 126 91 32 9 4 4 498 8.51-11.50 8 11 9 14 28 27 15 8 13 30 125 100 23 9 6 5 431 11.51-14.50 1 2 3 5 26 5 2 3 4 16 44 15 1 1 3 2 133 14.51-20.50 1 1 2 6 42 2 1 2 2 10 29 2 0 1 0 1 102

>20.50 0 1 0 0 7 2 0 2 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 18 TOTAL 159 109 84 68 132 57 52 71 132 220 446 305 112 80 81 99 2207 TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS: 2208 TOTAL NUMBER OF VALID OBSERVATIONS: 2207 TOTAL NUMBER OF MISSING OBSERVATIONS: 1 PERCENT DATA RECOVERY FOR THIS PERIOD: 100.0 %

MEAN WIND SPEED FOR THIS PERIOD: 7.5 MPH TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS WITH BACKUP DATA: 0 PERCENTAGE OCCURRENCE OF STABILITY CLASSES A B C D E F G 15.27 11.37 7.88 18.99 25.60 11.78 9.11 DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION VS STABILITY N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW CALM A 0 2 4 7 22 9 13 12 22 47 104 68 17 9 1 0 0 B 1 3 8 6 21 18 4 14 34 38 45 32 15 8 2 2 0 C 4 -1 9 9 13 2 6 8 30 25 31 19 6 4 5 2 - 0 D 14 25 13 12 31 13 8 16 23 44 94 56 30 12 12 16 0 E 31 23 32 18 40 14 16 17 16 44 134 88 25 21 26 20 0 F 26 15 9 13 4 1 4 4 7 20 38 39 17 19 23 21 0 G 83 40 9 3 1 0 1 0 0 2 0 3 2 7 12 38 0 TOTAL 159 109 84 68 132 57 52 71 132 220 446 305 112 80 81 99 0 76 PVNGS ARERR 2008

ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. - PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 10/01/2008 TO 12/31/2008 4TH QRTR ...

STABILITY CLASS A STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NS NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.51- 3.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.51- 4.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.51- 5.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.51- 6.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.51- 8.50 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 6 8.51-11.50 0 1 0 0 4 1 0 0 1 2 4 0 0 0 1 2 16 11.51-14.50 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 1 5 2 0 2 0 1 16 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 4 0 0 13

>20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 TOTAL 2 1 0 1 13 1 0 0 1 3 16 2 1 6 1 4 52 STABILITY CLASS B SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.51- 3.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.51- 4.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 4.51- 5.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 5.51- 6.50 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 6 6.51- 8.50 2 0 1 3 1 3 3 2 0 1 1 3 0 0 0 1 21 8.51-11.50 0 0 0 3 6 3 0 0 1 1 4 1 0 0 0 2 21 11.51-14.50 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 0 0 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 12 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. 0 2 0 0 6

>20.50 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 TOTAL 2 0 1 8 19 6 4 4 2 3 9 7 1 2 0 3 71 STABILITY CLASS C SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 .0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.51- 3.50 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 3.51- 4.50 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 3 0 2 2 0 0 0 11 4.51- 5.50 0 2 2 1 3 0 1 0 7 4 2 0 1 0 2 0 25 5.51- 6.50 0 0 2 3 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 0 1 19 6.51- 8.50 1 0 1 9 2 0 0 1 1 2 3 2 2 0 3 1 28 8.51-11.50 1 0 1 8 3 0 0

  • 0 0 0 2 2 1 2 1 0 21 "11.51-14.50 0 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 1 10 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 3. 1 0 10

>20.50 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 TOTAL 3 2 6 25 16 1 2 3 10 11 14 12 7 6 8 3 129 77¸ PVNGS ARERR 2008

ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. - PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 10/01/2008 TO 12/31/2008

- 4TH QRTR ...

STABILITY CLASS D STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET.

WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 1.51- 2.50 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 0 1 2 4 1 4 0 4 3 31 2.51- 3.50 5 6 4 4 2 3 11 4 12 18 10 10 6 5 3 "104 1

3.51- 4.50 3 12 8 6 8 4 2 2 5 18 12 5 3 3 3 95 4.51- 5.50 2 5 12 2 2 3 0 2 9 3 2 3 2 2 1 50 5.51- 6.50 0 3 0 5 2 2 2 0 1 5 4 5 1 2 1 0 33 6.51- 8.50 0 1 5 14 5 1 0 3 0 2 7 1 4 1 3 0 46 8.51-11.50 0 0 1 11 5 3 1 0 1 2 7 2 3 1 0 1 38 11.51-14.50 0 0 0 2 14 1 1 1 2 1 4 3 3 0 1 34 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 1 8 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 10 3 2 0 19

>2 0. 50 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 TOTAL 12 28 31 48 51 19 19 12 31 51 53 31 25 11 20 12 454 STABILITY CLASS E SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1.51- 2.50 1 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 2 2 4 3 3 1 2 2 28 2.51- 3.50 7 3 2 2 S 0 2 1 2 4 5 5 4 7 2 6 52 3.51- 4.50 4 3 5 2 0 1 0 0 0 3 3 2 4 3 4 2 36 4.51- 5.50 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 2 1 11 6 2 1 3 3 1 38 5.51- 6.50 0 1 3 1 1 1 0 0 0 2 7 6 1 1 0 1 25 6.51- 8.50 0 3 2 5 2 2 3 2 4 1 5 7 6 1 0 1 44 8.51-11.50 2 0 0 5 2 4 3 2 2 3 11 8 5 11 3 0 61 11.51-14.50 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 5 6 1 0 4 5 1 35 6

14.51-20.50 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 5 2 3 1 2 2 1 28 0

>20. 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 TOTAL 16 15 16 20 20 12 9 9 15 38 49 37 25 33 21 15 350 STABILITY CLASS F SPEPD (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 1.51- 2.50 5 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 4 3 3 6 3 2 31 2.51- 3.50 8 6 1 3 0 0 0 2 2 4 2 4 4 7 6 16 65 3.51- 4.50 8 7 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 7 6 10 8 12 66 4.51- 5.50 7 5 5 0 1 0 0 0 2 3 3 0 3 1 8 4 42 5.51- 6.50 2 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 4 5 0 0 3 2 25 6.51- 8.50 2 2 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 2 8 4 3 1 1 0 32 8.51-11.50 4 0 0 8 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 1 4 3 28 11.51-14.50 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1

,20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 36 22 21 19 3 0 0 2 5 15 26 26 21 26 33 42 297 78 PVNGS ARERR 2008

ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. - PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 10/01/2008 TO 12/31/2008

- 4TH QRTR STABILITY CLASS G STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM

.76- 1.50 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 6 1.51- 2.50 13 10 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 3 2 4 11 11 18 84 2.51- 3.50 60 19 8 10 3 0 0 2 5 2 2 1 10 11 22 47 203 3.51- 4.50 87 36 8 2 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 4 5 11 16 62 237 4.51- 5.50 46 53 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 4 1 2 6 24 151 5.51- 6.50 27 25 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 11 74 6.51- 8.50 36 18 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 11 72 8.51-11.50 11 12 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 27 11.51-14.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 14.51-20.50 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

>20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 280 175 41 19 5 3 1 3 7 7 12 12 20 36 57 176 854 STABILITY CLASS ALL SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 0 2 2 3 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 2 0 1 0 0 13 1.51- 2.50 21 14 7 8 5 4 3 1 5 5 15 9 14 18 20 25 174 2.51- 3.50 80 34 15 20 5 4 13 10 21 28 19 20 24 26 36 72 427 3.51- 4.50 103 58 25 12 10 6 2 2 7 25 20 20 21 25 31 79 446 4.51- 5.50 57 67 32 5 6 3 2 4 20 22 16 10 . 8 6 21' 30 309 5.51- 6.50 29 30 15 10 6 4 3 3 2 15 19 18 3 4 6 15 182 6.51- 8.50 43 24 17 37 11 6 6 8 5 8 28 17 15 2 7 15 249 8.51-11.50 18 13 3 35 22 11 4 2 5 8 30 15 11 15 9 11 212 11.51-14.50 0 1 0 8 33 3 2 2 3 8 20 9 1 9 5 6 110 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 2 25 1 0 0 3 5 11 6 3 14 5 2 77

>20.50 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 8 TOTAL 351 243 116 140 127 42 35 33 71 128 179 127 100 120 140 255 2207 TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS: 2208 TOTAL NUMBER OF VALID OBSERVATIONS: 2207 TOTAL NUMBER OF MISSING OBSERVATIONS: 1 PERCENT DATA RECOVERY FOR THIS PERIOD: 100.0 8 MEAN WIND SPEED FOR THIS PERIOD: 5.9 MPH TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS WITH BACKUP DATA:

FERCENTAGE OCCURRENCE OF STABILITY CLASSES A B C D E F G 2.36 3.22 5.85 20.57 15.86 13.46 38.70 DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION VS STABILITY N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW CALM A 2 1 0 1 13 1 0 0 1 3 16. 2 1 6 1 4 0 B 2 0 1 8 19 6 4 4 2 3 9 7 1 2 0 3 0 C 3 2 6 25 16 1 2 3 10 11 14 12 7 6 8 3 0 D 12 28 31 48 51 19 19 12 31 51 53 31 25 11 20 12 0 E 16 15 16 20 20 12 9 9 15 38 49 37 25 33 21 15 0 F 36 22 21 19 3 0 0 2 5 15 26 26 21 26 33 42 0 G 280 175 41 19 5 3 1 3 7 7 12 12 20 36 57 176 0 TOTAL 351 243 116 140 127 42 35 33 71 128 179 127 100 120 140 255 0 79 PVNGS ARERR 2008

ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. - PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 7/01/2008 TO 12/31/2008

... 2ND SEMI ...

STABILITY CLASS A STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE 55 SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.51- 3.50 0 0 0 0 0 .0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.51- 4.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.51- 5.50 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 3 1 2 2 2 0 1 0 0 13 5.51- 6.50 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 2 3 9 7 5 3 0 0 34 6.51- 8.50 2 1 3 2 4 3 6 6 14 18 43 25 7 1 1 136 8.51-11.50 0 1 0 1 9 7 5 1 4 13 43 34 7 1 2 132 11.51-14.50 0 0 1 0 11 0 0 0 0 6 19 4 0 0 1 45 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 3 9 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 22

>20.50 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 5 TOTAL 2 3 4 8 35 10 13 12 23 50 120 70 18 15 2 4 389 STABILITY CLASS B SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.51- 3.50 0 "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.51- 4.50 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 0 8 4.51- 5.50 0 1 3 0 1 1 2 4 5 7 7 2 1 2 0 0 36 5.51- 6.50 0 2 2 1 4 1 1 7 13 13 8 3 3 1 1 1 61 6.51- 8.50 2 0 2 6 4 8 5 6 15 14 15 16 5 3 0 1 102 8.51-11.50 0 0 1 4 10 11 0 0 3 4 20 16 4 0 3 77 11.51-14.50 0 0 0 3 7 2 0 0 0 2 4 2 0 0 0 20 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 0 12 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 16

>20.50 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 TOTAL 3 3 9 14 40 24 8 16 36 41 54 39 16 10 2 5 322 STABILITY CLASS C SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W, WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.51- 3.50 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 o 1 0 3 3.51- 4.50 2 0 0 1 2 0 1 0 3 7 2 3 4 0 1 1 27 4.51- 5.50 1 3 2 2 4 0 3 5 16 11 7 2 1 2 5 0 64 5.51- 6.50 0 0 6 7 1 2 1 3 17 7 6 5 2 1 0 1 59 6.51- 8650 3 0 6 11 2 0 0 2 4 7 14 8 4 0 3 1 65 8.51-11.50 1 0 1 10 7 1 3 0 0 3 9 8 2 4 2 0 51 11.51-14.50 0 0 0 2 5 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0 0 0 2 14 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 1 4 2 0 3 1 0 18

>20.50 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 TOTAL 7 3 15 34 29 3 8 11 40 36 45 31 13 10 13 5 303 80 PVNGS ARERR 2008

ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. - PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 7/01/2008 TO 12/31/2008

... 2ND SEMI ...

STABILITY CLASS D STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1.51- 2.50 2 1 1 1 4 3 3 1 2 3 5 2 4 0 5 4 41 2.51- 3.50 8 7 6 5 4 3 11 5 15 22 12 13 10 3 10 9 143 3.51- 4.50 6 17 10 9 9 5 3 3 8 22 16 10 5 5 6 6 140 4.51- 5.50 4 10 13 3 3 4 2 6 11 9 7 7 3 2 2 3 89 5.51- 6.50 2 6 5 8 2 2 4 2 3 8 15 11 5 3 1 0 77 6.51- 8.50 2 4 5 15 5 4 1 5 5 6 18 11 13 2 4 1 101 8.51-11.50 2 5 1 12 11 7 2 1 5 8 27 19 12 1 1 3 117 11.51-14.50 0 2 1 3 17 1 1 2 4 10 18 10 2 3 1 1 76 14.51-20.50 0 1 2 2 19 1 0 1 1 7 28 3 1 4 2 0 72

>20.50 0 0 0 0 7 2 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 14 TOTAL 26 53 44 60 82 32 27 28 54 95 147 87 55 23 32 28 873 STABILITY CLASS E SPEED (MPH) N. NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM

.76- 1.50 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1.51- 2.50 3 3 4 2 1 1 0 0 2 3 5 3 6 5 3 5 46 2.51- 3.50 12 3 6 2 1 0 3 3 5 11 10 10 10 10 13 100 3.51- 4.50 7 6 8 5 2 2 3 3 8 11 8 6 7 10 4 93 4.51- 5.50 7 6 9 3 0 1 2 3 19 19 .12 6 10 5 2 108 5.51- 6.50 4 4 5 1 2 1 1 0 10 17 16 3 1 1 4 72 6.51- 8.50 4 9 9 9 6 4 6 9 14 47 33 11 2 2 2 172 8.51-11.50 8 3 6 11 11 11 7 0 5 9 50 34 7 13 7 2 192 11.51-14.50 1 1 1 2 18 5 2 3 6 20 6 0 4 7 1 80 14.51-20.50 1 0 0 3 19 1 1 1 3 6 3 3 1 2 2 1 47

>20.50 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 TOTAL 47 38 48 38 60 26 25 26 31 82 183 125 50 54 47 35 915 STABILITY CLASS F SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 6 1.51- 2.50 6 2 3 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 5 3 3 11 3 4 44 2.51- 3.50 11 7 3 5 1 0 0 4 5 5 10 8 17 16 26 122 3.51- 4.50 18 10 5 2 0 0 0 0 4 12 13 10 11 16 16 118 4.51- 5.50 17 9 6 0 1 0 1 10 3 8 12 8 5 3 10 4 87 5.51- 6.50 4 4 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 8 9 11 2 0 6 4 51 6.51- 8.50 2 4 9 10 1 0 1 0 7 15 15 7 2 1 2 77 86.51-11.50 4 1 0 11 2 1 2 0 1 1 6 4 2 1 4 3 43 11.51-14.50 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 5 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 4

>20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 62 37 30 32 7 1 4 6 12 35 64 65 38 45 56 63 557 81 PVNGS ARERR 2008

ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. - PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 7/01/2008 TO 12/31/2008

- 2ND SEMI STABILITY CLASS G STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM

.76- 1.50 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 6 1.51- 2.50 15 10 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 5 12 12 23 96 2.51- 3.50 67 22 10 10 3 1 0 2 5 2 2 2 10 13 24 53 226 3.51- 4.50 102 37 8 2 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 4 5 15 21 73 274 4.51- 5.50 75 66 13 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 5 2 2 10 38 215 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 12 112 5.51- 6.50 51 38 8 0 0 6.51- 8.50 42 26 6 4 1 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 11 92 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 31 8.51-11.50 11 14 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 o0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 11.51-14.50 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

>20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 363 215 50 22 6 3 2 3 7 9 12 15 22 43 69 214 1055 STABILITY CLASS ALL SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 0 2 2 3 1 0 0 1 0 3 0 2 1 1 0 1 17 1.51- 2.50 26 16 10 8 6 5 4 2 8 8 18 11 18 28 23 36 227 2.51- 3.50 98 39 25 23 9 4 14 13 27 34 30 35 38 43 61 101 594 3.51- 4.50 136 72 32 19 14 8 7 6 15 43 43 38 33 39 55 100 660 4.51- 5.50 104 95 46 10 9 6 10 22 39 57 57 38 18 22 32 47 612 5.51- 6.50 61 55 28 18 10 6 9 16 36 56 62 51 18 7 11 22 466 6.51- 8.50 57 44 40 57 23 19 19 25 47 66 154 108 47 11 11 19 747 8.51-11.50 26 24 12 49 50 38 19 10 18 38 155 115 34 24 15 16 643 11.51-14.50 1 3 3 13 59 8 4 5 7 24 64 24 2 10 8 8 243 14.51-20.50 1 1 2 8 67 3 1 2 5 15 40 8 3 15 5 3 179

>20.50 0 1 0 0 11 2 0 2 1 4 2 2 0 0 0 1 26 TOTAL 510 352 200 208 259 99 87 104 203 348 625 432 212 200 221 354 4414 TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS: 4416 TOTAL NUMBER OF VALID OBSERVATIONS: 4414 TOTAL NUMBER OF MISSING OBSERVATIONS: 2 PERCENT DATA RECOVERY FOR THIS PERIOD: 100.0 %

MEAN WIND SPEED FOR THIS PERIOD: 6.7 MPH TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS WITH BACKUP DATA: 0 PERCENTAGE OCCURRENCE OF STABILITY CLASSES A B C D E F C 8.81 7.29 6.86 19.78 20.73 12.62 23.90 DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION VS STABILITY N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW CALM A 2 3 4 8 35 10 13 12 23 50 120 70 18 15 2 4 0 B 3 3 9 14 40 24 8 18 36 41 54 39 16 10 2 5 0 C 7 3 15 34 29 3 8 11 40 36 45 31 13 10 13 5 0 D 26 53 44 60 82 32 27 28 54 95 147 87 55 23 32 28 0 E 47 38 48 38 60 26 25 26 31 82 183 125 50 54 47 35 0 F 62 37 30 32 7 1 4 6 12 35 64 65 38 45 56 63 0 G 363 215 50 22 6 3 2 3 7 9 12 15 22 43 69 214 0 TOTAL 510 352 200 208 259 99 87 104 203 348 625 432 212 200 221 354 0 82 PVNGS ARERR 2008

ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. - PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 1/01/2008 TO 12/31/2008

- ANNUAL STABILITY CLASS A STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35,00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SOW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0" 0 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 0 0 0 2.51- 3.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.51- 4.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 4.51- 5.50 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 3 1 2 2 2 0 1 1 0 16 5.51- 6.50 0 2 1 2 5 1 2 3 8 9 7 6 4 1 0 0 51 6.51- 8.50 3 2 6 5 5 4 7 7 17 23 60 33 11 5 1 4 193 8.51-11.50 0 3 3 3 15 9 7 1 12 32 96 54 14 5 2 5 261 11.51-14.50 2 0 3 7 15 1 0 0 3 24 47 17 6 .8 2 2 137 14.51-20.50 1 0 2 6 14 0 0 3 3 7 55 9 7 17 3 8 135

>20.50 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 6 4 0 1 0 3 20 TOTAL 7 8 15 25 55 15 17 17 46 99 273 125 43 38 9 22 814 STABILITY CLASS B SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.51- 3.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.51- 4.50 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 5 1 1 0 12 4.51- 5.50 1 2 3 1 .2 1 3 7 6 8 7 3 1 2 1 1 49 5.51- 6.50 0 3 4 3 7 2 4 14 27 24 16 6 4 1 1 1 117 6.51- 8.50 3 2 5 8 8 9 6 12 29 23 33 24 6 4 3 3 178 8.51-11.50 1 3 5 5 12 14 0 1 3 6 43 22 0 2 0 3 128 11.51-14.50 0 1 0 4 8 3 1 0 2 3 13 8 2 1 0 0 46 14.51-20.50 1 0 3 3 13 1 0 0 0 5 7 2 2 3 0 1 41

>20.50 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 4 TOTAL 7 11 21 24 52 30 15 35 67 69 119 66 28 15 6 10 575 STABILITY CLASS C SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.51- 2.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.51- 3.50 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 6 3.51- 4.50 2 1 2 2 4 0 1 0 6 8 6 5 4 2 3 2 48 4.51- 5.50 4 5 6 8 7 2 4 10 36 17 15 7 4 5 6 0 136 5.51- 6.50 4 4 11 9 6 6 4 5 37 16 14 10 2 2 0 4 134 6.51- 8.50 5 2 16 12 7 3 4 10 12 15 25 13 7 2 4 2 139 8.51-11.50 1 0 5 12 7 5 3 1 0 14 21 12 6 4 3 1 95 11.51-14.50 1 1 0 5 5 1 0 0 0 1 12 2 0 5 2 2 37 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 2 10 0 0 1 1 5 10 3 1 6 1 0 40

>20.50 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 3 TOTAL 18 13 40 51 47 17 16 28 93 76 103 55 24 26 20 11 638 83 PVNGS ARERR 2008

ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. - PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 1/01/2008 TO 12/31/2008

      • ANNUAL STABILITY CLASS D STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.00 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SO;W SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 4 1.51- 2.50 5 3 1 3 9 5 6 5 6 8 8 7 8 3 10 6 93 2.51- 3.50 10 8 16 9 9 10 19 11 31 35 27 26 25 10 16 17 279 3.51- 4.50 i0 25 18 12 15 8 12 7 31 43 39 27 10 10 9 9 285 4.51- 5.50 5 13 20 7 9 6 4 12 35 33 30 14 8 4 4 5 209 5.51- 6.50 4 8 10 10 5 5 8 7 11 12 28 14 8 5 3 1 139 6.51- 8.50 5 5 11 19 10 13 5 8 11 13 33 25 16 5 6 4 189 8.51-11.50 7 9 5 15 16 15 8 2 6 15 47 27 16 5 5 4 202 11.51-14.50 3 2 2 8 24 1 2 3 5 15 32 19 4 6 5 3 134 14.51-20.50 0 1 2 4 22 1 0 4 3 12 47 12 3 7 3 1 122

>20.50 0 0 0 1 9 2 0 2 0 0 2 3 0 0 0 2 21 TOTAL 49 74 85 90 129 66 64 61 139 186 293 174 98 55 61 53 1677 STABILITY CLASS E SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW . SW WSW W WNW NW N TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 4 1.51- 2.50 6 4 5 3 1 3 1 3 2 6 9 8 8 11 9 7 86 2.51- 3.50 18 7 11 4 2 1 7 5 7 9 14 16 15 19 22 20 177 3.51- 4.50 15 11 12 7 3 4 4 3 3 9 17 15 10 10 13 12 148 4.51- 5.50 11 10 12 5 0 1 3 5 12 23 27 18 10 15 8 8 168 5.51- 6.50 7 12 7 1 2 2 3 2 4 23 29 18 5 5 3 7 130 6.51- 8.50 5 10 10 10 8 5 7 10 16 37 70 46 17 5 6 3 265 8.51-11.50 8 6 12 13 13 14 11 9 7 34 91 60 18 21 19 5 341 11.51-14.50 2 1 4 3 29 8 3 4 5 25 46 18 8 9 8 10 183 14.51-20.50 4 0 0 5 24 2 2 1 3 13 20 6 2 10 3 4 99

>20.50 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 TOTAL 76 62 73 51 82 40 41 43 59 181 323 207 93 106 91 77 1605 STABILITY CLASS F SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW N NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 1 0 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 1 1 0 0 0 8 1.51- 2.50 9 7 5 1 1 0 1 1 4 2 7 5 7 17 9 8 84 2.51- 3.50 17 9 5 6 1 1 2 4 7 7 11 15 20 27 26 39 197 3.51- 4.50 28 20 10 5 0 0 1 1 2 9 29 25 18 18 30 31 227 4.51- 5.50 27 10 7 3 1 1 2 0 4 15 25 22 9 7 14 20 167 5.51- 6.50 11 9 4 1 0 0 0 1 1 22 22 20 9 1 13 5 119 6.51- 8.50 12 17 9 15 2 0 1 1 9 41 62 33 23 13 9 8 255 8.51-11.50 9 1 5 15 3 1 2 0 1 16 37 31 6 5 10 15 157 11.51-14.50 1 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 3 5 0 0 0 0 10 23 14.51-20.50 1 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 9

>20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 116 73 47 49 13 3 10 8 29 117 198 152 93 88 ill 139 1246 84 PVNGS ARERR 2008

ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICE CO. - PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION FOR THE PERIOD 1/01/2008 TO 12/31/2008

... ANNUAL STABILITY CLASS G STABILITY BASED ON: DELTA T BETWEEN 200.0 AND 35.0 FEET WIND MEASURED AT: 35.0 FEET WIND THRESHOLD AT: .75 MPH JOINT FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION OF WIND SPEED AND DIRECTION IN HOURS AT 35.0 0 FEET SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 0 2 0 0 9 1.51- 2.50 25 16 4 4 3 2 2 1 3 3 7 4 10 18 29 32 163 2.51- 3-50 127 46 22 16 3 3 0 4 8 4 5 7 18 32 60 116 471 3.51- 4.50 215 80 18 3 5 2 2 1 1 5 8 11 10 28 66 157 612 4.51- 5.50 165 Ill 21 4 0 1 1 0 2 2 11 7 7 10 18 82 442 5.51- 6.50 100 58 14 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 6 5 2 2 6 30 229 6.51- 8.50 77 49 14 6 1 0 0 0 2 4 17 4 2 2 3 20 201 8.51-11.50 27 33 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 3 1 0 0 1 16 92 11.51-14.50 1 3 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 8 14.51-20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

>20.50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 737 398 100 38 12 8 6 6 16 27 58 40 49 94 183 455 2227 STABILITY CLASS ALL SPEED (MPH) N NNE NE ENE R ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW TOTAL CALM 0

.76- 1.50 1 2 2 3 1 0 1 1 0 4 1 3 1 3 0 2 25 1.51- 2.50 45 30 15 11 14 10 10 10 15 19 31 24 33 49 57 53 426 2.51- 3.50 173 70 54 36 15 15 28 25 54 55 57 65 78 88 125 192 1130 3.51- 4.50 271 137 61 29 27 14 21 13 43 74 99 84 58 69 122 211 1333 4.51: 5.50 213 152 69 30 19 12 18 37 96 100 117 73 39 44 52 116 1187 5.51- 6.50 126 96 51 29 25 16 21 32 88 109 122 79 34 17 26 48 919 6.51- 8.50 110 87 71 75 41 34 30 48 96 156 300 178 82 36 32 44 1420 8.51-11.50 53 55 42 63 66 58 31 14 29 121 338 207 68 42 40 49 1276 11.51-14.50 10 8 9 30 83 14 7 7 15 71 155 64 20 29 17 29 568 14.51-20.50 7 1 7 21 86 4 2 9 11 42 139 32 15 43 10 17 446

>20.50 1 1 0 1 13 2 0 2 2 4 8 10 0 2 0 6 52 TOTAL 1010 639 381 328 390 179 169 198 449 755 1367 819 428 422 481 767 8782 TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS: 8784 TOTAL NUMBER OF VALID OBSERVATIONS: 8782 TOTAL NUMBER OF MISSING OBSERVATIONS: 2 PERCENT DATA RECOVERY FOR THIS PERIOD: 100.0 %

MEAN WIND SPEED FOR THIS PERIOD: 6.9 MPH TOTAL NUMBER OF OBSERVATIONS WITH BACKUP DATA: 0 PERCENTAGE OCCURRENCE OP STABILITY CLASSES A B C D E F G 9.27 6.55 7.26 19.10 18.28 14.19 25.36 DISTRIBUTION OF WIND DIRECTION VS STABILITY N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW CALM A 7 8 15 25 55 15 17 17 46 99 273 125 43 38 9 22 0 B 7 11 21 24 52 30 15 35 67 69 119 66 28 15 6 10 0 C 18 13 40 51 47 17 16 28 93 76 103 55 24 26 20 11 0 D 49 74 85 90 129 66 64 61 139 186 293 174 98 55 61 53 0 E 76 62 73 51 82 40 41 43 59 181 323 207 93 106 91 77 0 F 116 73 47 49 13 3 10 8 29 117 198 152 93 88 Ill 139 0 G 737 398 100 38 12 8 6 6 16 27 58 40 49 94 183 455 0 TOTAL 1010 639 381 328 390 179 169 198 449 755 1367 819 428 422 481 767 0 85 PVNGS ARERR 2008

APPENDIX C DOSE CALCULATIONS 86 PVNGS ARERR 2008

GASEOUS EFFLUENT DOSE CALCULATIONS Doses to the maximum individual and the surrounding population resulting from the release of radioactive material in gaseous effluents from the Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station were cal-culated using the GASPAR computer program. The radionuclides considered in the dose calcula-tions were Tritium, lodine-131, lodine-132, lodine-133, lodine-135, all noble gases, and particulates having a half-life greater than eight days and for which dose factors are contained in NUREG-0172. Locations selected for individual dose calculations included for each sector, the site boundary, and within five miles, if present, the nearest residence, the nearest garden, and the nearest milk animal. GASPAR implements the radiological dose models of Regulatory Guide 1.109 to determine the radiation exposure to man from four principal atmospheric exposure pathways:

plume, ground deposition, inhalation, and ingestion. Doses to the maximum individual and the population were calculated as a function of age group and pathway for significant body organs.

Table 43 presents the doses on a quarterly, semiannual and annual basis for the Energy Informa-tion Center. An occupancy factor of 1.0 (implying continuous occupancy over the entire year) was considered for the Energy Information Center and the exposure pathways considered to calculate its doses were plume, ground deposition, and inhalation.

Table 44 presents the population dose.

Table 45 summarizes the individual doses and compares the result to PVNGS ODCM Require-ment limits. The site boundary and residence locations for which data are presented represent the highest annual doses.

Based on results obtained by placing TLDs on the site boundary in each sector, the net dose for this reporting period, from direct-radiation, (plume and ground deposition) from all three units was indistinguishable from preoperational values of 8 - 14 pgR/hr (17 - 30 mR/Std Qtr).

There were no liquid effluents associated with the operation of this facility.

87 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Dose Calculation Models The GASPAR computer code was used to evaluate the radiological consequences of the routine release of gaseous effluents. GASPAR implements the dose calculational methodologies of Regu-latory Guide 1.109, Revision 1.

Source terms for each quarter are combined with station-specific demographic data and each quarter's atmospheric diffusion estimates for gaseous dose calculations.

Atmospheric diffusion estimates are generated by the XOQDOQ computer code using onsite meteorological data as input. Additional input to GASPAR includes the following site-specific data:

0 to 5 mile nearest residence, milk animal and garden in each of the 16 compass sectors, based on the 2008 Land Use Census.

0 to 10 mile population distribution based on the State of Arizona - Maricopa County, Offsite Emergency Response Plan for Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station, December 2008, Survey Information.

The 10 to 50 mile population distribution from the PVNGS UFSAR, Figure 2.1-11.

The population distribution of metropolitan Phoenix greater than 50 miles from PVNGS, based on the 1980 federal census results, is conservatively included in the 40 to 50 mile sectors (NE=123; ENE=140,097; E=621,130; ESE=8,392).

Absolute humidity of 6.0 g/m 3 from the PVNGS UFSAR, Table 2.3-16.

The fraction of the year that vegetables are grown (0.667) from the PVNGS ER-OL, Section 2.1.3.4, Table 2.1-8.

The fraction of daily feed derived from pasture-while on pasture (0.35) and length of grazing season for milk animals beyond 5 miles (0.75) from the PVNGS ER-OL, Section 2.1.3.4.3.

The fraction of daily feed derived from pasture while on pasture (0.05) and length of grazing season for meat animals (0.25) from the PVNGS ER-OL, Section 2.1.3.4.4.

There were three (3) sectors containing milk animal (goat or cow) locations within five (5) miles. For calculational purposes these milk animals are assumed to be fed 100% on pasture grass during the year.

Other values used for input to GASPAR are default values from Regulatory Guide 1.109, Revision 1.

88 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 43:

Doses To Special Locations For 2008 ENERGY INFORMATION CENTER LOCATED ONSITE 0.45 MILE S FROM UNIT 1, 0.29 MILE SSE FROM UNIT 2 AND 0.20 MILE EPE FROM UNIT 3 (MREM) T.BODY GI-TRACT BONE LIVER KIDNEY THYROID LUNG SKIN 1ST QUARTER ADULT 4. 32E-01 4.32E-01 2 .25E-02 4. 32E-01 4.32E-01 4.55E-01 4.32E-01 4.57E-01 TEEN 4. 35E-01 4. 35E-01 2.25E-02 4. 35E-01 4.35E-01 4.64E-01 4.35E-01 4.59E-01 CHILD 3. 87E-01 3.87E-01 2 .25E-02 3.87E-01 3.87E-01 4.19E-01 3.87E-01 4.12E-01 INFANT 2. 32E-01 2.32E-01 2.25E-02 2.32E-01 2.32E-01 2.61E-01 2.32E-01 2 .57E-01 2ND QUARTER ADULT 2. 62E-01 2.62E-01 7.06E-03 2.62E-01 2.62E-01 2.81E-01 2 .63E-01 2.71E-01 TEEN 2. 64E-01 2. 64E-01 7.08E-03 2.64E-01 2. 64E-01 2.87E-01 2.64E-01 2 .73E-01 CHILD 2. 33E-01 2 .33E-01 7. lE-03 2.33E-01 2.33E-01 2.60E-01 2.34E-01 2.42E-01 INFANT 1. 37E-01 1.37E-01 7.08E-03 1.37E-01 1.37E-01 1.61E-01 1.38E-01 1.47E-01 1ST SEMI-ANNUAL ADULT 6. 94E-01 6.94E-01 2.95E-02 6.94E-01 6.94E-01 7.36E-01 6.95E-01 7.28E-01 TEEN 6. 98E-01 6. 98E-01 2 .96E-02 6.98E-01 6.98E-01 7.50E-01 6.99E-01 7.32E-01 CHILD 6. 20E-01 6.20E-01 2.96E-02 6.20E-01 6.20E-01 6.79E-01 6.21E-01 6.54E-01 INFANT 3. 70E-01 3.70E-01 2.96E-02 3.70E-01 3.70E-01 4.22E-01 3.70E-01 4.04E-01 3RD QUARTER ADULT 1. 06E-01 1.06E-01 6.23E-04 1.06E-01 1. 06E-01 1.06E-01 1. 06E-01 1.07E-01 TEEN 1. 06E-01 1. 06E-01 6.23E-04 1.06E-01 1.06E-01 1. 06E-01 1.06E-01 1.07E-01 CHILD 9. 42E-02 9. 42E-02 6.23E-04 9. 42E-02 9. 42E-02 9.42E-02 9. 42E-02 9. 49E-02 INFANT 5. 44E-02 5. 44E-02 6.23E-04 5.44E-02 5. 44E-02 5. 44E-02 5. 44E-02 5.52E-02 4TH QUARTER ADULT 4. 72E-01 4.72E-01 1.95E-03 4.72E-01 4.72E-01 4.72E-01 4.72E-01 4.73E-01 TEEN 4. 74E-01 4.74E-01 1.95E-03 4.74E-01 4.74E-01 4.75E-01 4.74E-01 4 .75E-01 CHILD 4. 19E-01 4.19E-01 1.95E-03 4.19E-01 4.19E-01 4.20E-01 4.20E-01 4.20E-01 INFANT 2. 42E-01 2 .42E-01 1. 95E-03 2.42E-01 2.42E-01 2.43E-01 2.43E-01 1.93E-01 2ND SEMI-ANNUAL ADULT 5. 77E-01 5.77E-01 2.57E-03 5.77E-01 5.77E-01 5.77E-01 5.77E-01 5.79E-01 TEEN 5. 81E-01 5. 81E-01 2.57E-03 5.81E-01 5.81E-01 5.82E-01 5.81E-01 5.82E-01 CHILD 5. 13E-01 5.13E-01 2.57E-03 5.13E-01 5.13E-01 5.14E-01 5.14E-01 5.15E-01 INFANT 2. 96E-01 2.96E-01 2.57E-03 2.96E-01 2.96E-01 2.97E-01 2.97E-01 2.48E-01 ANNUAL ADULT 1. 27E+00 1.27E+00 3 .21E-02 1.27E+00 1.27E+00 1. 31E+00 1. 27E+00 1.31E+00 TEEN 1. 28E+00 1.28E+00 3.21E-02 1. 28E+00 1.28E+00 1.33E+00 1. 28E+00 1.31E+00 CHILD 1. 13E+00 1.13E+00 3 .22E-02 1. 13E+00 1.13E+00 1.19E+00 1. 13E+00 1.17E+00 INFANT 6. 666E-01 6. 66E-01 3.21E-02 6.66E-01 6.66E-01 7.20E-01 6.67E-01 6.52E-01 89 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 44:

Integrated Population Dose for 2008 JAN - MAR PATHWAY T.BODY GI-TRACT BONE LIVER KIDNEY THYROID LUNG SKIN


+ --------------------------------

+---+---+---+---+---+ --- +---+--

PLUME 1.32E-02 j 1.32E-02 1.32E-02 1.32E-02 j 1.32E-02 1.32E-02 1.32E-02 4.28E-02

.29% .29% 98.34% .29% .29% .29% .29% .94% F


*---------------------+---+---+---+---+---+ --- +---+--

GROUND j 5.39E-06 5.39E-06 5.39E-06 5.39E-06 5.39E-06 j 5.39E-06 5.39E-06 6.54E-06

.00% .00% j .04% .00% .00% .00% .00% I .00%


+ --------------------------------

+---+---+---+---+---* --- +---+--

INHAL 9.74E-01 j 9.74E-01 8.33E-05 9.74E-01 9.74E-01 1.01E+00 9.74E-01 9.74E-01 21.50% j 21.50% .62% 21.50% 21.50% 21.84% j 21.50% 21.36%

+------+----- + --- + +

VEGET 3.08E+00 3.08E+00 1.20E-04 3.08E+00 3.08E+00 3.13E+00 3.08E+00 3.08E+00 67.98% 67.98% .89% j 67.98% 67.98% 67.71% 67.98% 67.54%


+-----+-


+ -- ------- + + +/- +---------------

COW MILK 3.07E-01 3.07E-01 1.51E-05 3.07E-01 3.07E-01 3.13E-01 3.07E-01 3.07E-01 6.79% 6.79% .11% 6.79% 6.79% 6.78% 6.79% 6.74%


+--------- +---4---+---+---+---+ ----------- --- +------

MEAT 1.56E-01 1.56E-01 2.55E-08 1.56E-01 1.56E-01j 1.56E-01 j 1.56E-01 1.56E-01 I 3.44% I 3.44% .00% 3.44% I 3.44% I 3.37% I 3.44% 3.42%

-+ +--

+ --- - - -- ------ +------+ ++---

  • TOTAL* I 4.53E+00 I 4.53E+00 I 1.35E-02 I 4.53E+00 I 4.53E+00 I 4.62E+00 I 4.53E+00 I 4.56E+00 I

+ --------------------------------

+---+---+---+---+---+ --- +---+--

(1) 1 1 1 F 1 1 1 1 PER CAPITAI 2.31E-06 I 2.31E-06 I 6.89E-09 I 2.31E-06 I 2.31E-06 I 2.36E-06 I 2.31E-06 I 2.33E-06 I DOSE (REM)I I I I I I I I I

-R-JUN ------ +--- +--- +

APR - JUN PATHWAY T.BODY GI-TRACT BONE LIVER KIDNEY THYROID LUNG SKIN

- - - - - +/--- - - --- -+ --- - - - 4------- + --------------------

+---+---+ --- +/----+--

PLUNE 1.60E-02 1.60E-02 1.60E-02 1.60E-02 1.60E-02 1.60E-02 1.60E-02 5.61E-02 F

.48% .48% 89.01% .48% .48% j .45% .48% 1.66%

-- - - - +- - - ----

- -+ - - ----. -+/--------------------------+---+---+

--- +---+/---

GROUND 1.36E-03 F 1.36E-03 1.36E-03 1.36E-03 l1.36E-03 1.36E-03 1.36E-03 1.59E-03

.04% .04% 7.55% .04% .04% .04% .04% .05%


+/- --------------------

+---+---+ --- +---+--

INHAL 9.10E-01 9.10E-01 1.96E-04 j 9.11E-01l 9.11E-01 9.89E-01 9.12E-01 9.10E-01 27.33% 27.33% 1.09% 27.33% 27.33% 27.71% 27.36% F 27.00% F

-+ - - -- - - ----- + +---+---+


--- +/----+--

VEGET 2.07E+00 2.07E+00 3.58E-04 F2.07E+00 F2.07E+00 F 2.21E+00 F 2.07E+00 F 2.07E+00 F 62.26% 62.26% 1.99% F 62.26% F 62.25% F 61.92% F 62.23% 61.51% F

-+ - - -- - - ----- + --------------------

+---+---+ --- +---+--

COW MILK 2.52E-01J 2.52E-01l 6.43E-05 F2.52E-01 F2.52E-01 F 2.75E-01 F 2.52E-01 F 2.52E-01 F I 7.57% I 7.57% F .36% 7.57% F 7.57% 7.71% F 7.56% 7.48% F

. . . . 4 - --

I-- - 4

-+- *---+- -+ ----- ++---

MEAT F 7.75E-02 I 7.75E-02 F 2.09E-07 7.75E-02 F7.75E-02 7.75E-02 F 7.75E-02 F 7.75E-02 F 2.33% 2.33% F .00% 2.33% F 2.32% 2.17% F 2.32% F 2.30% F

-+..--- +--- *---+---+


-+---------- --- +------

  • TOTAL* F 3.33E+00 I 3.33E+00 F 1.80E-02 I 3.33E+00 3.33E+00 I 3.57E+00 I 3.33E+00 3.37E+00 I

-+ - - -- --+------------------------+---+---+---+ --- +---+--

(1 ) F F I I I I F I I PER CAPITAF 1.70E-06 F 1.70E-06 F 9.19E-09 F 1.70E-06 F 1.70E-06 F 1.82E-06 F 1.70E-06 1.72E-06 F DOSE (REM)F I F F- I F F I I

- -- -- + - - - - - - - - - - +4 - - -+ - - -+- - +- - +- - +

90 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 44: (continued)

Integrated Population Dose for 2008 JAN - JUN PATHWAY T.BODY GI-TRACT BONE LIVER KIDNEY THYROID LUNG SKIN

- --- - ------------ +------+-- +----

PLUME 2.92E-02 2.92E-02 2.92E-02 2.92E-02 2.92E-02 2.92E-02 2.92E-02 j 9.88E-02 I .37% I .37% 93.01% .37% .37% I .36% .37% 1.25%


+-----+---4 --- +----- ----- ---- +

GROUND 1.36E-03 j 1.36E-03 1.36E-03 1.36E-03 1.36E-03 1.36E-03 j 1.36E-03 1.60E-03

.02% j .02% j 4.33% .02% .02% .02% .02% .02%

-+ - ------ + ------ ----- + -------- +----+-

INHAL 1.88E+00 1.88E+00 2.80E-04 j 1.88E+00 1.88E+00 2.OOE+00 1.89E+00 1.88E+00 23.97% 23.97% .89% 23.97% 23.97% 24.40% [ 23.98% 23.76%


+------------+/----+ --- +----- ----------- +---+------

VEGET 5.15E+00 5.15E+00 4.78E-04 5.15E+00 5.15E+00 5.34E+00 5.15E+00 5.15E+00 65.55% 65.56% 1.52% 65.55% 65.55% 65.19% 65.54% 64.98%

- -- - -- - ------ + - -- - - +- - - -- - - -- - - ----------- +---+------

COW MILK j 5.59E-01 5.59E-01 7.94E-05 5.60E-01 5.60E-01 5.89E-01 5.59E-01 5.59E-01 7.12% 7.12% .25% 7.12% 7.12% 7.19% 7.12% 7.06%


+-----+---+--------- --- + ---- -- ----------- +---+------

MEAT 2.33E-01 2.33E-01 2.35E-07 2.33E-01 2.33E-01 2.33E-01 2.33E-01 2.33E-01 2.97% 2.97% .00% 2.97% 2.97% 2.85% 2.97% 2.94%

+-----+ -----------

  • TOTAL* I 7.86E+00 I 7.86E+00 I 3.14E-02 I 7.86E+00 I 7.86E+00 I 8.19E+00 I 7.86E+00 I 7.93E+00 I

- -+-- - ------- +-- (1 ) I I I I 1I I I I PER CAPITAI 4.01E-06 I 4.01E-06 I 1.60E-08 I 4.01E-06 I 4.01E-06 4.18E-06 j4.01E-06 4.05E-06 DOSE (REM) I I I I

-+- - - ---

+------ 4

+----+- ------------

JUL - SEP PATHWAY T.BODY GI-TRACT BONE LIVER KIDNEY THYROID LUNG SKIN


+----------------+---+---+---+---+---+


--- +----+-

PLUME 7.99E-05 7.99E-05 7.99E-05 7.99E-05 7.99E-05 7.99E-0S 7.99E-05 1.19E-03

.01% .01% 99.20% .01% .01% .01% .01% j .11%


-*------------+ -- ----- -+F---

GROUND 6.44E-07 6.44E-07 6.44E-07 6.44E-07 J 6.44E-07 6.44E-07 6.44E-07 7.55E-07 I .00% .00% I .80% .00% .00% I .00% I .00% I .00% I


+ --------------------------------

+---+---+---4---+---+ --- +---+--

INHAL j 2.91E-01 2.91E-01 I .OOE+00 2.91E-01 J 2.91E-01 2.91E-01 2.91E-01 j 2.91E-01 26.03% 26.03% .00% 26.03% 26.03% 26.03% 26.03% 26.00%


+ --------------------------------

+---+---+---+---+---+ --- +---+--

VEGET 7.12E-01 j 7.12E-01 0.OOE+00 7.12E-01 7.12E-01 7.12E-01 7.12E-01 7.12E-01 63.74% 63.74% .00% 63.74% 63.74% 63.74% 63.74% 63.67%


+ --------------------------------

+---+---+---+---+---+ --- +---+--

COW MILK 8.25E-02 8.25E-02 0.00E+00 8.25E-02 8.25E-02 8.25E-02 8.25E-02 8.25E-02 I 7.39% I 7.39% .00% 7.39% j 7.39% 7.39% I 7.39% 7.38%

-- +--

+ +- -+- + -+ -- ---- + -- --- +-- -+

MEAT 3.17E-02 3.17E-02 0.00E+00 3.17E-02 3.17E-02 3.17E-02 3.17E-02 3.17E-02 2.84% 2.84% .00% 2.84% 2.84% 2.84% J 2.84% 2.84%


7-------------------------------------+---+---+---+ --- +------

  • TOTAL* 1.12E+00 I 1.12E+00 I 8.05E-05 O 1.12E+00 I 1.12E+00 I 1.12E+00 I 1.12E+00 I 1.12E+00 I

+---+--+--- 4 + + ---- + ---- +

(1) I I I I I I I I 1 PER CAPITAI 5.72E-07 I 5.72E-07 I 4.11E-11 I 5.72E-07 I 5.72E-07 I 5.72E-07 I 5.72E-07 I 5.72E-07 I DOSE (REM)I I I I I I I I I

-+008-----+--- 91 PVNGSARERR +--- +

91 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 44: (continued)

Integrated Population Dose for 2008 OCT - DEC PATHWAY T.BODY GI-TRACT BONE LIVER KIDNEY THYROID LUNG SKIN


4---+ --- +----- ----------- +-------+ --- +------

PLUME I 2.38E-04 2.38E-04 2.38E-04 2.38E-04 +4 2.38E-04 2.38E-04 2.38E-04 8.24E-04 I .00% .00% 50.66% .00% .00% .00% .00% .01%

- - - - - -- - --- - - - --- .4 ------------------- + --- +------

GROUND 2.05E-04 2.05E-04 2.05E-04 2.05E-04 2.05E-04 2.05E-04 2.05E-04 2.40E-04 I .00% .00% j 43.61% .00% .00% .00% .00% .00%


+----------+---+ --- --- +------ ----------- +-------+ --- +----+-

.4 INHAL I 1.28E+00 j 1.28E+00 6.59E-06 1.28E+00 1.28E+/-00 1.28E+00 1.28E+00 1.28E+00 22.01% 22.01% 1.40% [ 22.01% 22.01% 22.02% 22.01% 22.00%


+-----------+---+ --- --- +----- -------- + ----------

+ --- +---+--

VEGET I 3.96E+00 3.96E+00 1.79E-05 3.96E+00 3.96E+00 3.96E+00 3.96E+00 3.96E+00 68.02% 68.02% 3.81% 68.02% 68.02% 68.02% 68.02% 68.02%


4 ---+/- --- +------ ------------------- + --- +------

COW MILK 3.94E-01 3.94E-01 [ 2.27E-06 3.94E701 3.94E-01 3.94E-01 3.94E-01 3.94E-01 I 6.78% 6.78% .48% 6.78% 6.78% 6.78% 6.78% 6.78%


+ --- +------ ------------------- + --- +------

MEAT I 1.85E-01 1.85E-01 1.36E-07 1.85E-01 1.85E-01 1.85E-01 1.85E-01 1.85E-01 I 3.18% I 3.18% .03% I 3.18% I 3.18% 3.18% 3.18% 3.18%

-+----------- -+--------------+/-------- - ------ -+---

  • TOTAL* I 5.81E+00 I 5.81E+00 I 4.69E-04 I 5.81E+00 I 5.81E+00 I 5.82E+00 I 5.82E+00 I 5.82E+00

- ----- + -+---- +

(1) 1 I I I I I I/ I PER CAPITAl 2.97E-06 2.97E-06 2.39E-10 2.97E-06 2.97E-06 2.97E-06 2.97E-06 2.97E-06 DOSE (REM)I i I I I i I I--

JUL - DEC PATHWAY T.BODY GI-TRACT BONE LIVER KIDNEY THYROID LUNG SKIN


----- +- --- 4--- -------------- +--- +--

PLUME I 3.17E-04 3.17E-04 3.17E-04 3.17E-04 3.17E-04 3 .17E-04 j 3.17E-04 2.01E-03 I .00% I .00% I 57.77% I .00% I .00% I .00% .00% I .03%


4 --------------------

+---+---+ --- +-------

GROUND I 2.05E-04 2.05E-04 2.05E-04 2.05E-04 2.05E-04 I 2 .05E-04 2.05E-04 2.41E-04 I .00% .00% 37.34% .00% I .00% I .00% I .00% I .00%


+---+---+ --- +/-------- -------------- +---- +-

INHAL 1.57E+00 1.57E+00 6.59E-06 1.57E+00 1.57E+00 I 1 .57E+00 1.57E+00 1.57E+00 22.65% 22.65% 1.20% 22.65% 22.65% I 22.66% I 22.66% I 22.65% I

-4+--- --- + ---- *- ----- ------ + ------- +--- +--

VEGET 4.67E+00 4.67E+00 1.79E-05 j 4.67E+00 4.67E+00 j 4 .67E+00 4.67E+00 4.67E+00 I 67.33% I 67.33% 3.26% I 67.33% 67.33% 67.33% I 67.33% 67.32% I

+-

+ - +-

+ ----- -4 - - ---- ------ + ------- +--- +--

COW MILK 4.77E-01 4.77E-01 2.27E-06 4.77E-01 4.77E-01 4 .77E-01 4.77E-01 4.77E-01 6.88% I 6.88% j .41% I 6.88% 6.88% 6.88% 6.88% 6.88% I

+-

+ - +-

+ ----- -+ - - ---- ------ + ------- +--- +--

MEAT 2.17E-01 2.17E-01 j 1.36E-07 2.17E-01 2.17E-01 2 .17E-01 2.17E-01 2.17E-01 I 3.13% j 3.13% I .02% 3.13% 3.13% 3.13% 3.13% 3.13% I

+4 ++--+

+ -- + - ----- 4 +---

  • --- 4
  • TOTAL* I 6.93E+00 I 6.93E+00 I 5.50E-04 I 6.93E+00 I 6.93E+00 j 6.93E+00 I 6.93E+00l 6.93E+00 I

1----------------+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+--

(1) I I I I I I I PER CAPITAl 3.54E-06 I 3.54E-06 I 2.81E-10 I 3.54E-06 I 3.54E-06 I 3.54E-06 I 3.54E-06 I 3.54E-06 I DOSE (REM)I I I I I I I I I 92 PVNGS +--- ARERR + 2008-----+---

92 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 44: (continued)

Integrated Population Dose for 2008 JAN - DEC PATHWAY T.BODY GI-TRACT BONE LIVER KIDNEY THYROID LUNG SKIN


+ --------------------------------

+---+---+---4---+---+ --- +---+--

PLUME 2.95E-02 2.95E-02 2.95E-02 2.95E-02 2.95E-02 2.95E-02 2.95E-02 1.01E-01

.20% .20% 92.40% .20% .20% .20% .20% .68%

---+ + - - - - - + -+------+--- +/---- +

GROUND 1.57E-03 1.57E-03 j 1.57E-03 1.57E-03 1.57E-03 1.57E-03 1.57E-03 1.84E-03

.01% .01% 4.90% .01% .01% .01% .01% .01%


+ --------------------------------

+---+---+---+---+---+/- --- +---+--

INHAL 3.45E+00 3.45E+00 2.86E-04 3.45E+00 3.45E+00 3.57E+00 3.46E+00 3.45E+00 23.35% 23.35% .90% 23.35% 23.35% 23.60% 23.36% 23.24%

S+ + + + ++---+-

÷ -+ ----- +

VEGET 9.82E+00 9.82E+00 4.96E-04 9.82E+00 9.82E+00 1.00E+01 9.82E+00 9.82E+00 66.39% 66.39% 1.55% 66.39% 66.39% 66.17% 66.38% 66.07%


--- - - +--

- - - - -- + - - - - - - - - - ----- - - - + 4 - -- - -- +

- -- - -- - +---

COW MILK 1.04E+00 1.04E+00 8.16E-05 1.04E+00 1.04E+00 1.07E+00 1.04E+00 1.04E+00 7.01% 7.01% .26% 7.01% 7.01% 7.05% 7.00% 6.97%


+ -----------------------------------

4---+-------+---+ --- 4---+--

MEAT 4.5OE-01 4.50E-01 3.71E-07 4.50E-01 4.50E-01 4.50E-01 4.50E-01 4.50E-01 3.04% 3.04% .00% 3.04% 3.04% 2.98% 3.04% 3.03%


+ --------------------------------

+---+---+---+---+---+ --- +---+--

  • TOTAL* I 1.48E+01 1I .48E+01 I 3.20E-02 I 1.48E+01 I 1.48E+01 I 1.51E+01 I 1.48E+01 J 1.49E+01 I

+----------------+---+---+---+---+---4


--- +---+--

(') 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 PER CAPITAI 7.55E-06 I 7.55E-06 I 1.63E-08 I 7.55E-06 I 7.55E-06 I 7.71E-06 I 7.55E-06 I 7.61E-06 I DOSE (REM)I I I I I I I I I Note 1:+erson---+emtotl dvidd b 5-milepopulatio---n-of-1,95 9,00 --- -- -- - - +-

Note 1: Personrem total divided by 50-mile population of 1,959,000 93 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Table 45:

Summary of Individual Doses for 2008 Unit Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Year total Gamma Air Dose mrad 8.27E-03 4.34E-03 1.84E-04 6.20E-04 1.11E-02 ODCM Req. 4.1 Limit mrad 5.OOE+00 5.OOE+00 5.00E+00 5.00E+00 1.OOE+01

% ODCM Limit  % 1.65E-01 8.68E-02 3.68E-03 1.24E-02 1.11E-01 Beta Air Dose mrad 1.28E-02 1.26E-02 1.94E-04 3.65E-04 2.15E-02 ODCM Req. 4.1 Limit mrad 1.00E+01 1.00E+01 1.00E+01 1.00E+01 2.OOE+01

% ODCM Limit  % 1.28E-01 1.26E-01 1.94E-03 3.65E-03 1.08E-01 Maximum Individual Total Body mrem 5.24E-03 2.55E-03 1.22E-04 4.1OE-04 6.97E-03 Skin mrem 1.12E-02 7.17E-03 2.83E-04 7.09E-04 1.57E-02 Site Boundary Location Unit 1 miles 1.70 SSE 1.40 SSW 2.84 S 1.40 SSW 1.40 SSW Unit 2 miles 1.88 SSE 1.14 SSW 2.66S 1.14 SSW 1.14 SSW Unit 3 miles 1.73 SSE 1.00 SSW 2.45 S 1.00 SSW 1.00 SSW Maximum Organ Dose Age Teen Infant Child Teen Infant (excluding skin) Organ Thyroid Thyroid Thyroid (3) Thyroid Thyroid mrem 1.13E-01 3.71E-01 3.43E-02 1.45E-01 5.41E-01 ODCM Req. 4.2 Limit mrem 7.50E+00 7.50E+00 7.50E+00 7.50E+00 1.50E+01

% ODCM Limit (1)  % 1.51 E+00 4.95E+00 4.57E-01 1.93E+00 3.61 E+00 Location Unit 1 miles 2.84 S 3.68 NE 2.43 ENE 2.84 S 3.68 NE Unit 2 miles 2.68 S 3.91 NE 2.63 ENE 2.68 S 3.91 NE Unit 3 miles 2.48 S 4.12 NE 2.80 ENE 2.48 S 4.12 NE Organ dose from tritium only for Unit 2 location mrem 1.04E-01 1.42E-01 3.43E-02 1.44E-01 2.76E-01 above Fraction of organ dose from tritium only for Unit 2  % 92 38 100 99 51 location above (2)

X/Q for Unit 2 location sec/m3 6.1OE-06 1.09E-06 6.27E-07 7.43E-06 6.42E-07 above D/Q for Unit 2 location m"2 2.23E-09 1.97E-09 2.07E-09 2.31E-09 1.34E-09 above m I 1 Note 1: ODCM Requirement 5.1 has higher limits than ODCM Requirement 4.2, therefore the percent of limits are more conservative based on ODCM Requirement 4.2 than on ODCM Requirement 5.1.

Note 2: Fraction of dose from tritium varies mainly due to the ratio of tritium to iodine curies released (see Tables 32 and 33) and changes in X/Q and D/Q for each quarter Note 3:.All organs except bone 94 PVNGS ARERR 2008

APPENDIX D OFFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL Revision 23 95 PVNGS ARERR 2008

OFFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION UNITS 1, 2 AND 3 REVISION 23 Dr novky,""' '*:Digitally signed by Dd .... ky, Louis J Drinovsky, Lou (Z33699) f DN:cn=Drinovsky, Louis J(Z33699)

Season: I am the author of this document OriginatorJ9 Deate: 2008.05.23 11:06:44 -07'00' Originator signed by Bungard, JamesP ga dJameS Digitally g

Dungaru, James(1802 ODN:cn=Bungard, James P(Z1 8012)

P(Z1 8012)  ::

fReason: I have reviewed this document Date: 2008.05.23 13:01:33 -07'00' Technical Reviewer Digitally signed by John Gaffney

  • ff n,, w= ODN:

Administratiorn, ou=85oo,c=US, o=RP cn=John Gaffney, Director, Radiation J hn Gaff n e ma=z36459apsc.

Deo Reason: I am approving this document Date: 2008.05.23 18:12:01 -07'00' Protection Borchert, Peter Digitally signed by Borchert, Peter (Zt3982)

DN"cn=Borchert, Peter (Z13982)

(Z 3982)

(Z1 3982) eason: Iam approving this do Date: 2008.06.26 10:15:57 00' t

PRB '

Effective Date: July 11, 2008

TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE

1.0 INTRODUCTION

1 1.1 Liquid Effluent Pathways 1 1.2 Gaseous Effluent Pathways 2 1.3 Nuisance Pathways 2 1.4 Meteorology 4 2.0 GASEOUS EFFLUENT MONITOR SETPOINTS 5

2.1 Requirements

Gaseous Monitors 5 2.1.1 Surveillance Requirements 5 2.1.2 Implementation of the Requirements 12 2.1.2.1 Equivalent Dose Factor Determination 13 2.1.2.2 Site Release Rate Limit (QSITE) 14 2.1.2.3 Unit Release Rate Limits (QuNIT) 15 2.1.2.4 Setpoint Determination 15 2.1.2.5 Monitor Calibration 16 3.0 GASEOUS AND LIQUID EFFLUENT DOSE RATES 17

3.1 Requirements

Gaseous Effluents 17 3.1.1 Surveillance Requirements 17 3.1.2 Implementation of the Requirements 18

3.2 Requirements

Secondary System Liquid Waste Discharges To Onsite Evaporation Ponds or Circulating Water System - Concentration 26 3.2.1 Surveillance Requirements 26 3.2.2 Implementation of the Requirements 26 4.0 GASEOUS & LIQUID EFFLUENTS - DOSE 31

4.1 Requirements

Noble Gases 31 4.1.1 Surveillance Requirements 31 4.1.2 Implementation of the Requirement: Noble Gas 32

4.2 Requirement

Iodine-13 1, Iodine-133, Tritium, and All Radionuclides in Particulate Form With Half-Lives Greater Than 8 Days 33 4.2.1 Surveillance Requirements 33 4.2.2 Implementation of the Requirement 34

4.3 Requirements

Gaseous Radwaste Treatment 36 4.3.1 Surveillance Requirements 36 4.3.2 Implementation of the Requirement 37

4.4 Requirements

Liquid Effluents 57 4.4.1 Surveillance Requirements 57 4.4.2 Implementation of the Requirements 57 i ODCM Rev. 23

TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE 5.0 TOTAL DOSE AND DOSE TO PUBLIC ONSITE 58

5.1 Requirement

Total Dose 58 5.1.1 Surveillance Requirements 58 5.1.2 Implementation of the Requirement 58 6.0 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM (REMP) 62

6.1 Requirement

REMP 62 6.1.1 Surveillance Requirements 63 6.1.2 Implementation of the Requirements 63

6.2 Requirement

Land Use Census 71 6.2.1 Surveillance Requirements 71 6.2.2 Implementation of the Requirements 71

6.3 Requirement

Interlaboratory Comparison Program 72 6.3.1 Surveillance Requirements 72 6.3.2 Implementation of the Requirements 72 7.0 RADIOLOGICAL REPORTS 83

7.1 Requirement

Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report 83

7.2 Requirement

Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report 85 APPENDIX A DETERMINATION OF CONTROLLING LOCATION 86 APPENDIX B BASES FOR REQUIREMENTS 87 2.1 RADIOACTIVE GASEOUS EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION 87 3.1 GASEOUS EFFLUENT - DOSE RATE 87 3.2 SECONDARY SYSTEM LIQUID WASTE DISCHARGE TO ONSITE EVAPORATION PONDS - CONCENTRATION 88 4.1 GASEOUS EFFLUENT - DOSE, Noble Gases 88 4.2 GASEOUS EFFLUENT - DOSE - Iodine- 131, Iodine- 133, Tritium, and All Radionuclides in Particulate Form With Half-Lives Greater Than 8 Days89 4.3 GASEOUS RADWASTE TREATMENT 89 4.4 SECONDARY SYSTEM LIQUID WASTE DISCHARGE TO ONSITE EVAPORATION PONDS - DOSE 90 5.1 TOTAL DOSE AND DOSE TO PUBLIC ONSITE 90 6.1 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM (REMP) 91 6.2 LAND USE CENSUS 91 6.3 INTERLABORATORY COMPARISON PROGRAM 91 APPENDIX C DEFINITIONS 92 APPENDIX D REFERENCES 96 ii ODCM Rev. 23

LIST OF TABLES TABLE TITLE PAGE 1-1 NUISANCE PATHWAYS 3 2-1 RADIOACTIVE GASEOUS EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION 6 2-2 RADIOACTIVE GASEOUS EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 10 3-1 RADIOACTIVE GASEOUS WASTE SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM 20 3-2 DISPERSION AND DEPOSITION PARAMETERS FOR LONG TERM RELEASES AT THE SITE BOUNDARY 23 3-3 DOSE FACTORS FOR NOBLE GASES AND DAUGHTERS 24 3-4 Pi VALUES FOR THE INHALATION PATHWAY 25 3-5 RADIOACTIVE LIQUID WASTE SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM 27 3-6 RADIOACTIVE LIQUID EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION 30 3-7 RADIOACTIVE LIQUID EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 30 4-1 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GROUND PLANE PATHWAY 39 4-2 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE VEGETATION PATHWAY - ADULT RECEPTOR 40 4-3 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE VEGETATION PATHWAY - TEEN RECEPTOR 41 4-4 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE VEGETATION PATHWAY - CHILD RECEPTOR 42 4-5 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MEAT PATHWAY - ADULT RECEPTOR 43 4-6 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MEAT PATHWAY - TEEN RECEPTOR 44 4-7 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MEAT PATHWAY - CHILD RECEPTOR 45 4-8 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MILK PATHWAY - ADULT RECEPTOR 46 4-9 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MILK PATHWAY -TEEN RECEPTOR 47 4-10 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MILK PATHWAY - CHILD RECEPTOR 48 iiODCM 11 Rev. 23

LIST OF TABLES TABLE TITLE PAGE 4-11 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MILK PATHWAY - INFANT RECEPTOR 49 4-12 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE INHALATION PATHWAY - ADULT RECEPTOR 50 4-13 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE INHALATION PATHWAY - TEEN RECEPTOR 51 4-14 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE INHALATION PATHWAY - CHILD RECEPTOR 52 4-15 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE INHALATION PATHWAY - INFANT RECEPTOR 53 4-16 PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION DISPERSION AND DEPOSITION PARAMETERS FOR LONG TERM RELEASES AT THE NEAREST PATHWAY LOCATIONS CENTERED ON UNIT 1 54 4-17 'PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION DISPERSION AND DEPOSITION PARAMETERS FOR LONG TERM RELEASES AT THE NEAREST PATHWAY LOCATIONS CENTERED ON UNIT 2 55 4-18 PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION DISPERSION AND DEPOSITION PARAMETERS FOR LONG TERM RELEASES AT THE NEAREST PATHWAY LOCATIONS CENTERED ON UNIT 3 56 6-1 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM 64 6-2 REPORTING LEVELS FOR RADIOACTIVITY CONCENTRATIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES 68 6-3 DETECTION CAPABILITIES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS 69 6-4 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SAMPLE COLLECTION LOCATIONS 73 C-1 FREQUENCY NOTATION 95 iwý ODCM Rev. 23

LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE TITLE PAGE 6-1 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Sample Sites 0 - 10 Miles 77 6-2 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Sample Sites 10-35 Miles 78 6-3 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Sample Sites 35 - 75 Miles DELETED 79 6-4 Site Exclusion Area Boundary DELETED 80 6-5 Gaseous Effluent Release Points 81 6-6 Low Population Zone DELETED 82 V ODCM Rev. 23

1.0 INTRODUCTION

The Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM) implements the program elements which are required by the Administrative Controls section of the Technical Specifications. The ODCM contains the operational requirements, the surveillance requirements, and actions required if the operational requirements are not met for the Radioactive Effluent Controls Program and the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program to assure compliance with 10 CFR 20.1302, 40 CFR Part 190, 10 CFR 50.36a, and Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50. The Technical Specifications, Section 3.0, also apply to the ODCM. Substitute the word "Requirements" for "Limiting Condition for Operation." It should be noted that the hot and cold shutdown and operability requirements in Technical Specification 3.0.3 and 3.0.4 do not apply to any of the requirements contained in this ODCM. The ODCM also contains descriptions of the information that should be included in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report and the Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report required by the Technical Specifications.

The ODCM provides the parameters and methodology to be used in calculating offsite doses resulting from radioactive effluents, in the calculation of gaseous effluent monitor Alarm/Trip Setpoints, and in the conduct of the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program. Included are methods for determining air, whole body, and organ dose at the controlling location due to plant effluents to assure compliance with the regulatory requirements detailed in the ODCM. Methods are included for performing dose projections to assure compliance with the gaseous treatment system operability sections of the ODCM. The ODCM utilizes information from NRC Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," October 1977, and NRC NUREG 0133, "Preparation of Radiological Effluent Technical Specifications for Nuclear Power Plants,"

October 1978. NUREG 0133 utilizes some of the key information in Regulatory Guide 1.109 to provide methods which were used in the preparation of the radiological effluent Technical Specifications and which have now been transferred to the ODCM in accordance with NRC Generic Letter 89-01, "Implementation of Programmatic Controls for Radiological Effluent Technical Specifications in the Administrative Controls Section of the Technical Specifications and the Relocation of Procedural Details of RETS to the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual or to the Process Control Program," January 31, 1989, and NUREG 1301, "Offsite Dose Calculation Manual Guidance:

Standard Radiological Effluent Controls for Pressurized Water Reactors," Generic Letter 89-01, Supplement No. 1, April 1991. Further guidance for the implementation of the new 10 CFR Part 20, effective January 1, 1994, was obtained from the Federal Register, Vol. 58, December 23, 1993. It is recognized that this is only draft guidance, however, it is the only guidance for referencing the new 10 CFR 20 in the ODCM.

1.1 Liquid Effluent Pathways Dose calculation methodology for radioactive liquid effluents is not included in this manual due to the desert location of the plant, the hydrology of the area, and the fact that there are no liquid releases to areas at or beyond the SITE BOUNDARY during normal operation. All liquid discharges to the onsite evaporation ponds are controlled by Section 3.2. The impact of postulated accidental seepages on the groundwater system, and in particular on the existing wells located in the 5-mile zone around the site area has been calculated and analyzed in Section 2.4.13.3 of the PVNGS FSAR.

If plant operating conditions become such that the likelihood of a liquid effluent pathway is created, then dose calculation methodology for this pathway will be added to this manual.

I ODCM Rev. 23

1.2 Gaseous Effluent Pathways All gaseous effluents are treated as ground level releases and are considered to be "long-term" as discussed in NUREG-0133, "Preparation of Radiological Effluent Technical Specifications for Nuclear Power Plants." This includes the containment purge and Waste Gas Decay Tank releases as well as the normal ventilation system and condenser vacuum exhaust releases. All releases are either greater than 500 hours0.00579 days <br />0.139 hours <br />8.267196e-4 weeks <br />1.9025e-4 months <br /> in duration or are made at random, not depending upon atmospheric conditions or time of day. The releases are lumped together and calculated as an entity. Historical annual average X/Q values are used throughout this manual for all gaseous effluent setpoint and dose calculations. Airborne releases are further subdivided into two subclasses:

1.2.1 Iodine-131, Iodine-133, Tritium and Radionuclides in Particulate Form with Half-lives Greater than Eight Days In this model, a controlling location is identified for assessing the maximum exposure to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC for the various pathways and to critical organs. Infant exposure occurs through inhalation and any actual milk pathway. Child, teenager and adult exposure derives from inhalation, consumed vegetation pathways, and any actual milk and meat pathways. Dose to each of the seven organs listed in Regulatory Guide 1.109 (bone, liver, total body, thyroid, kidney, lung and GI-LLI) are computed from individual nuclide contributions in each sector. The largest of the organ doses in any sector is compared to 10 CFR 50, Appendix I design objectives. The release rates of these nuclides will be converted to instantaneous dose rates for comparison to the limits of 10 CFR 20.

1.2.2 Noble Gases The air dose from both the beta and gamma radiation component of the noble gases will be assessed and compared to the 10 CFR 50, Appendix I design objectives. The noble gas release rate will be converted to instantaneous dose rates for comparison to the limits of 10 CFR 20.

Section 2.0 of this manual discusses the methodology to be used in determining effluent monitor alarm/trip setpoints to assure compliance with the 10 CFR Part 20 limits as implemented in Section 3.0. Section 4.0 discusses the methods to assure releases are As Low As Reasonably Achievable (ALARA) in accordance with Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50.

Methods are described in Section 5.0 for determining the annual cumulative dose to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from gaseous effluents and direct radiation to assure compliance with 40 CFR Part 190.

The requirements for the Annual Radiological Effluent Release Report and the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program, including the Annual Land Use Census and the Interlaboratory Comparison Program, and the Annual Environmental Report are described in Sections 6.0 and 7.0 of this manual.

1.3 Nuisance Pathways This section addresses the potential release pathways which should not contribute more than 10% of the doses evaluated in this manual. Table 1-1 lists examples of potential release pathways. The ODCM methodology for calculation of doses will be applied to an applicable release pathway if a likely potential arises for contributing more than 10% of the doses evaluated in this manual.

2 ODCM Rev. 23

TABLE 1-1 NUISANCE PATHWAYS (EXAMPLES)

Evaporation Pond Cooling Towers Laundry/Decon Building Exhaust Unmonitored Secondary System Steam Vents/Reliefs Turbine Building Ventilation Exhaust Unmonitored Tank Atmospheric Vents Dry Active Waste Processing and Storage (DAWPS) Building Respirator Cleaning Facility Secondary Side Decontamination Equipment Low Level Radioactive Material Storage Facility

.3 ODCM Rev. 23

1.4 Meteorology Historical annual average atmospheric dispersion (X/Q) and deposition (D/Q) data, based on nine years of meteorological data, and given in Table 3-2 for each of the three nuclear generating units are used to demonstrate compliance with the ODCM Requirements. These Requirements include:

Section 2.0 Gaseous Effluent Monitor Setpoints; Section 3.0 Gaseous and Liquid Effluent - Dose Rate Section 4.0 Gaseous and Liquid Effluent - Dose Section 5.0 Total Dose and Dose to Public Onsite Sections 2.0 and 3.0 specify utilizing the highest X/Q or D/Q meteorological dispersion parameter at the Site Boundary for any of the three units as applicable. Using the highest dispersion parameter for any of the units provides a conservative assumption to assure compliance with the higher 10 CFR Part 20 limits.

Section 4.0 specifies utilizing the highest X/Q at the Site Boundary for the particular unit, from Table 3-2 for noble gases. The highest X/Q and D/Q are utilized for the particular unit's releases as applicable for gases other than noble gases (iodines, particulates, and tritium) for the controlling pathway's location (site boundary using Table 3-2 or other controlling locations using Table 4-16, 4-17, or 4-18).

Section 5.0 specifies utilizing the highest X/Q for the particular unit's releases at the controlling location from Table 4-16, 4-17, or 4-18, for noble gases. The highest X/Q and D/Q are utilized for the particular unit's releases as applicable for gases other than noble gases at the controlling pathway's location using Table 4-16, 4-17, or 4-18.

Section 7.0 requires that the meteorological conditions concurrent with the time of release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents, as determined by sampling frequency and measurement, shall be used for determining the gaseous pathway doses.

4 ODCM Rev. 23

2.0 GASEOUS EFFLUENT MONITOR SETPOINTS

2.1 Requirements

Gaseous Monitors The radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instrumentation channels shown in Table 2-1 shall be OPERABLE with their alarm/trip setpoints set to ensure that the dose requirements in Section 3.0 are not exceeded. The alarm/trip setpoints of these channels shall be determined and adjusted in accordance with the methodology and parameters in Section 2.1.2.

Applicability: As shown in Table 2-1.

Action:

a. With the low range radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instrumentation channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by the above Requirement, immediately suspend the release of radioactive gaseous effluents monitored by the affected channel, or declare the channel inoperable, or change the setpoint so it is acceptably conservative.
b. With less than the minimum number of radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instrumentation channels OPERABLE, take the ACTION shown in Table 2-1. Restore the inoperable instrumentation to OPERABLE status within 30 days or, if unsuccessful, explain in the next Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report why this inoperability was not corrected within the time specified.

2.1.1 Surveillance Requirements

a. Each radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instrumentation channel shall be demonstrated OPERABLE by performance of the CHANNEL CHECK, SOURCE CHECK, CHANNEL CALIBRATION, and CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST operations at the frequencies shown in Table 2-2.

5 ODCM Rev. 23

TABLE 2-1 RADIOACTIVE GASEOUS EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION MINIMUM CHANNELS INSTRUMENT OPERABLE APPLICABILITY ACTION

1. GASEOUS RADWASTE SYSTEM
a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor - Providing Alarm and Automatic Termination of Release #RU- 12 35 1
b. Flow Rate Monitor 36
2. NOT USED
3. DELETED
4. PLANT VENT SYSTEM A. Low Range Monitors C\
a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor #RU-143
  • 37
b. Iodine Sampler
  • 40
c. Particulate Sampler
  • 40
d. Flow Rate Monitor
  • 36
e. Sampler Flow Rate Measuring Device
  • 36 B. High Range Monitors
a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor #RU- 144 42 1
b. Iodine Sampler
  • 42 0 c. Particulate Sampler 1
  • 42
d. Sampler Flow Rate Measuring Device
  • 42

TABLE 2-1 (Continued)

RADIOACTIVE GASEOUS EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION MINIMUM CHANNELS INSTRUMENT OPERABLE APPLICABILITY ACTION

5. FUEL BUILDING VENTILATION SYSTEM A. Low Range Monitors
a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor #RU- 145 37, 41
b. Iodine Sampler 40
c. Particulate Sample 40
d. Flow Rate Monitor 36
e. Sampler Flow Rate Measuring Device 36 B. High Range Monitors
a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor #RU- 146 42
b. Iodine Sampler 42
c. Particulate Sample 42
d. Sampler Flow Rate Measuring Device 42 0

Table 2-1 (Continued)

TABLE NOTATION

  • At all times.
    • During GASEOUS RADWASTE SYSTEM operation
      • ~Whenever the condenser air removal system is in operation, or whenever turbine glands are being supplied with steam from sources other than the auxiliary boiler(s).
  1. During waste gas release.
    1. In MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4 or when irradiated fuel is in the fuel storage pool.

ACTION 35 - With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, the contents of the tank(s) may be released to the environment provided that prior to initiating the release:

a. At least two independent samples of the tanks contents are analyzed, and
b. At least two technically qualified members of the facility staff independently verify the release rate calculations and discharge valve lineup; Otherwise, suspend release of radioactive effluents via this pathway.

ACTION 36 - With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided the flow rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />.

ACTION 37 - With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided the actions of (a) or (b) or (c) are performed:

a. Initiate the Preplanned Alternate Sampling Program to monitor the appropriate parameter(s).
b. Place moveable air monitors in-line.
c. Either take grab samples at least once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br />, OR obtain gas channel monitor readings locally at least once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> if the channel is functional locally but inoperable due to loss of communication with the minicomputer. The surveillance requirements of Section 2.1.1 must be performed at the required frequencies for the channel to be functional locally.

ACTION 38 - NOT USED ACTION 39 - NOT USED ACTION 40 - With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement, effluent releases via the effected pathway may continue provided samples are continuously collected with auxiliary sampling equipment as required in Table 3-1 within one hour after the channel has been declared inoperable.

ACTION 41 - With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirements, comply with Technical Requirements Manual TLCO 3.3.108.

8 ODCM Rev. 23

Table 2-1 (Continued)

TABLE NOTATION ACTION 42 - With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels OPERABLE requirement restore the channel to OPERABLE status within 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> or:

a. Initiate the Preplanned Alternate Sampling Program to monitor the appropriate parameter(s) when it is needed.
b. Prepare and submit a Special Report to the Commission within 30 days following the event outlining the action(s) taken, the cause of the inoperability, and the plans and schedule for restoring the system to OPERABLE status.

9 ODCM Rev. 23

TABLE 2-2 RADIOACTIVE GASEOUS EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS CHANNEL MODE IN WHICH CHANNEL SOURCE CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL SURVEILLANCE INSTRUMENT CHECK CHECK CALIBRATION TEST IS REQUIRED

1. GASEOUS RADWASTE SYSTEM
a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor - Providing Alarm and Automatic Termination of Release RU-12 P P(7) R(3) Q(1),(2),P### #
b. Flow Rate Monitor P N.A. R Q,P### #
2. DELETED
3. DELETED
4. PLANT VENT SYSTEM (RU-143 and RU-144) 0 Noble Gas Activity Monitor D(5) M(7) R(3) *
a. Q(2)
b. Iodine Sampler N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
c. Particulate Sampler N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.
d. Flow Rate Monitor D(6) N.A. R Q
e. Sampler Flow Rate Measuring Device D(6) N.A. R Q
5. FUEL BUILDING VENTILATION SYSTEM (RU-145 and RU-146)
a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor D(5) M(7) R(3) Q(2)
b. Iodine Sampler N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.

0 c. Particulate Sample N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.

.< d. Flow Rate Monitor D(6) N.A. R Q

e. Sampler Flow Rate Measuring Device D(6) N.A. R Q

Table 2-2 (Continued)

TABLE NOTATION

  • At all times.
    • During GASEOUS RADWASTE SYSTEM operation
  • Whenever the condenser air removal system is in operation, or whenever turbine glands are being supplied with steam from sources other than the auxiliary boiler(s).
  1. During waste gas release.
  1. 4# In MODES 1, 2, 3, and 4 or when irradiated fuel is in the fuel storage pool.
      1. Functional test should consist of, but not be limited to, a verification of system isolation capability by the insertion of a simulated alarm condition.

(1) The CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST shall also demonstrate that automatic isolation of this pathway occurs if the instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint.

(2) The CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST shall also demonstrate that control room alarm annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exists:

1. Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm setpoint.
2. Circuit failure.
3. Instrument indicates a downscale failure.
4. Instrument controls not set in operate mode.

(3) The initial CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall be performed using one or more of the reference standards certified by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) or using standards that have been obtained from suppliers that participate in measurement assurance activities with NIST. These standards shall permit calibrating the system over its intended range of energy and measurement range. For subsequent CHANNEL CALIBRATION, sources that have been related to the initial calibration may be used in lieu of the reference standards associated with the initial calibration.

(4) NOT USED (5) The channel check for channels in standby status shall consist of verification that the channel is on-line and reachable.

(6) Daily channel check not required for flow monitors in standby status.

(7) LED may be utilized as the check source in lieu of a source of increased activity.

11 ODCM Rev. 23

2.1.2 Implementation of the Requirements The general methodology for establishing low range gaseous effluent monitor setpoints is based upon a site release rate limit in JCi/sec derived from site specific meteorological dispersion conditions, radioisotopic distribution, and whole body and skin dose factors. The high alarm of the low range monitors will alarm/trip when the release rate from an individual vent will result in exceeding the limits in Section 3.1. 80% of Section 3.1 limits is considered to be the site release rate limit. The site release rate limit will be allocated among the licensed units' release points. The unit release rate limit will then be utilized for the determination of gaseous effluent monitor setpoints. A fraction of the unit release rate limit is then allotted to each release point and its monitor alert setpoint (gCi/cc) is derived using actual or fan design flow rates.

Administrative values are used to reduce each setpoint to account for the potential activity in other releases. These administrative values shall be reviewed based on actual release data.

For the purpose of implementation of Section 2.1, the alarm setpoint levels for low range effluent noble gas monitors are established to ensure that personnel are alerted when the noble gas releases are at a rate such that if the releases would continue for the year they would approach the total body dose rate of 500 mremiyr and 3000 mremiyr skin dose in Section 3.1.

The equations in Section 3.1 of this manual provide the methodology for calculating the gaseous effluent dose rate.

The evaluation of doses due to releases of radioactive material can be simplified by the use of equivalent dose factors as defined in Section 2.1.2.1.

The equivalent dose factors will be evaluated periodically to assure that the best information on isotopic distribution is being used for the dose equivalent value.

12 ODCM Rev. 23

2.1.2.1 Equivalent Dose Factor Determination The equivalent whole body dose factor is calculated as follows:

Keq = Zi[(Ki)(fi)] (2-1)

Where:

Keq = the equivalent whole body dose factor weighted by historical radionuclide distribution in releases in mrem/yr per ýiCi/m 3 .

Ki= the whole body dose factor due to gamma emissions for each identified noble gas radionuclide i, in mrem/yr per jtCi/m 3 from Table 3-3.

= the fraction of noble gas radionuclide i in the total noble gas radionuclide mix.

The equivalent skin dose factor is calculated as follows:

(L + 1.1M)eq = Zi[(Li + 1.1Mi)(ff)] (2-2)

Where:

(L+1.1M),q = the equivalent skin dose factor due to beta and gamma emissions from all noble gases released, weighted by the historical radionuclide distribution in releases in mrem/yr per ýtCi/m 3 .

= the skin dose factor due to the beta emissions for each identified noble gas radionuclide i, in mrem/yr per ýtCi/m 3 from Table 3-3.

= the air dose factor due to gamma emissions for each identified noble gas radionuclide i, in mrad/yr per gCi/m3 from Table 3-3.

f1 = the fraction of noble gas radionuclide i in the total noble gas radionuclide mix.

1.1 = unit conversion constant of 1.1 mrem/mrad converts air dose to skin dose.

13 ODCM Rev. 23

2.1.2.2 Site Release Rate Limit SITE)

The release rates corresponding to 80% of the whole body (QWB) and skin (QSK) dose rate limits are calculated using the equivalent dose factors defined in Section 2.1.2.1.

The site release rate limit (QSITE) is the lower of QWB or QSK, thus assuring that the more restrictive dose rate limit will not be exceeded.

The QSITE is established as follows:

QSITEWB (DwB)(0. 8 ) (2-3)

(Keq)(X/Q)sITE Where:

QSITE,WB the site release rate, in jiCi/sec, that would deliver a dose rate 80% of the whole body dose rate limit, DWB.

DWB = whole body dose rate limit of 500 mrem/yr.

Keq = equivalent whole body dose factor, in mrem/yr per gCi/m 3 weighted by the historical radionuclide distribution.

(X/Q)SITE 8.91E-06, the highest calculated annual average dispersion parameter, in sec/m 3,'at the Site Boundary for any of the 3 units, from Table 3-2.

0.8 administrative factor to compensate for any unexpected variability in the radionuclide mix and to ensure that Site Boundary dose rate limits will not be exceeded.

(DsK)(0.8) (2-4)

QSITE,SK (L + 1.1M)eq(X/Q)sITE Where:

QSITE,SK = the site release rate limit, in gtCi/sec, that would deliver a dose rate 80% of the skin dose rate limit, DSK.

DSK = skin dose rate limit of 3000 mrem/yr.

(L+l.lM)eq = equivalent skin dose factor, in mrem/yr per jiCi/m 3 , weighted by the radionuclide distribution.

(X/Q)SITE = 8.91E-06, the highest calculated annual average dispersion parameter, in sec/m 3 , at the Site Boundary for any of the three units, from Table 3-2.

0.8 = administrative factor to compensate for any unexpected variability in the radionuclide mix and to ensure that Site Boundary dose rate limits will not be exceeded.

After determination of the QSITE whole body and skin dose rates (equations 2-3 and 2-4, respectively), the most conservative result will be used as QSITE, the site release rate limit.

14 ODCM Rev. 23

2.1.2.3 Unit Release Rate Limits (QUNIT)

Typically QSITE will be divided equally among operating units. If operational history dictates a larger fraction of the QSITE be assigned to a specific unit then a weighted average of each unit's contribution to the QSITE will be utilized to determine the QUNIT.

QUNIT = (fUNIT) (QSITE) (2-5)

Where:

QUNIT = unit release rate limit, in tCi/sec.

fUNIT = the fraction (< 1) of noble gas historically released from a specific operating unit to the total of all noble gas released from the site.

QSITE = the site release rate limit, in ltCi/sec determined in Section 2.1.2.2.

2.1.2.4 Setpoint Determination To comply with the requirements in Section 2.1, the alarm/trip setpoints can now be established using the unit release rate limit (QUNIT) to ensure that the noble gas releases do not exceed the dose rate limits.

To allow for multiple sources of releases from different or common release points, the effluent monitor setpoint includes an administrative factor which allocates a percentage of the unit release rate limit to each of the release sources. Monitor setpoints will also be adjusted in accordance with Nuclear Administrative and Technical Manual procedures to account for monitor-specific characteristics.

Monitors RU- 143 and RU- 145 The alarm/trip setpoint for Monitors RU-143 and RU-145 is calculated as follows:

Monitor (QUNIT)(a) < (2-6)

Setpoint (472)(Flow Rate)

Where:

Monitor Setpoint = the setpoint for the effluent monitor, in ýiCi/cc, which provides a safe margin of assurance that the allowable dose rate limits will not be exceeded.

QUNIT = unit release rate limit, in ýtCi/sec, as determined in Section 2.1.2.3.

Flow Rate = the flow rate, in cfm, from flow rate monitors or the fan design flow rate for the release source under consideration.

472 = conversion factor, cubic centimeter/second per cubic feet/minute.

a = fraction of QUNIT allocated for a specific release point. The sum of these administrative values shall be less than or equal to one.

15 ODCM Rev. 23

Monitor RU- 12 The alarm/trip setpoint for Monitor RU-12, the Waste Gas Decay Tank Monitor, is calculated as follows:

Monitor [(QUNIT)(a)(0.<9 ) - (H)(PF)(472)] (2-7) setpoint (Flow Rate)(472)

Where:

Monitor Setpoint = the setpoint for the monitor, in ýtCi/cc at STP, which provides a safe margin of assurance that the allowable dose rate limits will not be exceeded.

QUNrI = unit release rate limit, in gCi/sec, as determined in Section 2.1.2.3.

Flow Rate = flow rate, in cfm at STP at which the tank will be released.

PF = the current process flow of the plant vent in CFM.

H = the current plant vent monitor concentration in ýtCi/cc.

a = fraction of QUNIT allocated for a specific release point. This administrative value should be equal to or less than the administrative value used for the Plant Vent.

0.9 = an administrative value to account for potential increases in activity from other contributors to the same release point.

472 = conversion factor, cubic centimeter/second per cubic feet/minute.

If there is no release associated with this monitor, the monitor setpoint should be established as close as practical to background to prevent spurious alarms, and yet assure an alarm should an inadvertent release occur.

2.1.2.5 Monitor Calibration The Radiation Level Conversion Factor (RLF) for each monitor is entered into the Radiation Monitoring System Database and may change whenever the monitor is calibrated. Calibration is performed in accordance with Nuclear Administrative and Technical Manual procedures.

16 ODCM Rev. 23

3.0 GASEOUS AND LIQUID EFFLUENT DOSE RATES

3.1 Requirements

Gaseous Effluents The dose rate due to radioactive materials released in gaseous effluents from the site (see Figure 6-4 and Figure 6-5) shall be limited to the following:

a. For noble gases: Less than or equal to 500 mrems/yr to the total body and less than or equal to 3000 mrems/yr to the skin, and
b. For 1-131 and 1-133, for tritium, and for all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days: Less than or equal to 1500 mrems/yr to any organ.

Applicability: At all times.

Action:

With the dose rate(s) exceeding the above limits, immediately decrease the release rate to within the above limits(s).

3.1.1 Surveillance Requirements

a. The dose rate due to noble gases in gaseous effluents shall be determined to be within the above limits in accordance with the methods contained in Section 3.1.2.
b. The dose rate due to 1-131, 1-133, tritium and all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluents shall be determined to be within the above limits in accordance with the methods contained in Section 3.1.2 by obtaining representative samples and performing analyses in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in Table 3-1.

17 ODCM Rev. 23

3.1.2 Implementation of the Requirements Noble Gases Noble gas activity monitor setpoints are established at release rates which permit corrective action to be taken before exceeding the 10 CFR 20 annual dose limits as described in Section 2.0. The requirements for sampling and analysis of continuous and batch effluent releases are given in Table 3-1. The methods for sampling and analysis of continuous and batch effluent releases are given in the Nuclear Administrative and Technical Manual procedures. The dose rate in unrestricted areas shall be determined using the following equations.

For whole body dose rate:

DWB = Yi[(Ki)(X/Q)sITE(Qi)] (3-1)

For skin dose rate:

DSK = 1i[(Li + l.lMi)(X/Q)SITE(Qi)] (3-2)

Where:

Ki = the whole body dose factor due to gamma emissions for each identified noble gas radionuclide i, in mrem/yr per gCi/m 3 from Table 3-3.

Qi = the release rate of radionuclide i, in jiCi/sec.

(X/Q)SITE = 8.91E-06, the highest calculated annual average dispersion parameter, in sec/mi3, for any of the three units, from Table 3-2.

DWB = the annual whole body dose rate (mrem/yr.).

Li = the skin dose factor due to the beta emissions for each identified noble gas radionuclide i, in mrem/yr per gCi/m 3 from Table 3-3.

Mi = the air dose factor due to gamma emissions for each identified noble gas radionuclide i, in mrad/yr per /Ci/m 3 from Table 3-3.

DSK = the annual skin dose rate (mrem/yr).

1.1 = unit conversion constant of 1.1 mrem/mrad converts air dose to skin dose.

18 ODCM Rev. 23

1-131, 1-133. tritium and radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days The methods for sampling and analysis of continuous and batch releases for 1-131, 1-133, tritium and radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days, are given in the applicable Nuclear Administrative and Technical Manual procedures. Additional monthly and quarterly analyses shall be performed in accordance with Table 3-1. The total organ dose rate in unrestricted areas shall be determined by the following equation:

Do= Zi[(Pi)(X/Q)sITE(Qi)] (3-3)

Where:

Pi = the dose factor, in mrem/yr per ýtCi/m 3 , for radionuclide i, for the inhalation pathway, from Table 3-4.

(X]Q)SITE = 8.91E-06, the highest calculated annual average dispersion parameter, in sec/m 3 , at the Site Boundary, for any of the three units, Qi = the release rate of radionuclide i, in gCi/sec D,, = the total organ dose rate (mrem/yr).

19 ODCM Rev. 23

TABLE 3-1 RADIOACTIVE GASEOUS WASTE SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM MINIMUM LOWER LIMIT SAMPLING ANALYSIS TYPE OF OF DETECTION GASEOUS RELEASE TYPE FREQUENCY FREQUENCY ACTIVITY ANALYSIS (LLD) (gCi/ml)a A. Waste Gas Storage P P Principal Gamma .OE-04 Each Tank Grab Each Tank Emittersg Sample B. Containment Purge P P Principal Gamma 1.OE-04 Each Purgeb'c Each Purgeb'c Emittersg Grab Sample H-3 1.E06 C. 1. DELETED Mbe Mb Principal Gamma 1.OE-04

2. Plant Vent Grab Sample Emittersg
3. Fuel Bldg. Exhaust H-3 1.E-06 Continuousf 4/Md 1-131 1.OE-12 Charcoal Sample 1-133 1.OE-10 Continuousf 4/Md Principal Gamma 1.OE- 11 Particulate Emittersg Sample (1-131, Others)

Continuousf M Gross Alpha 1.OE- 11 Composite Particulate Sample Continuousf Q Sr-89, Sr-90 1.OE- 11 Composite Particulate Sample D. All Radwaste Types as Noble Gas Noble Gases Gross Beta 1.OE-06 listed in A., B., and C., Monitor or Gamma above.

20 ODCM Rev. 23

Table 3-1 (Continued)

TABLE NOTATION a The LLD is the smallest concentration of radioactive material in a sample that will yield a net count (above system background) that will be detected with 95% probability with only 5% probability of falsely concluding that a blank observation represents a real signal.

For a particular measurement system (which may include radiochemical separation):

LLD 4.66 sb E

  • V
  • 2.22E6
  • Y
  • exp(-kAt)

Where:

LLD is the a priori lower limit of detection as defined above (as gCi per unit mass or volume). Current literature defines the LLD as the detection capability for the instrumentation only and the MDC minimum detectable concentration, as the detection capability for a given instrument, procedure and type of sample.

sb is the standard deviation of the background counting rate or of the counting rate of a blank sample as appropriate (as counts per minute),

E is the counting efficiency (as counts per transformation),

V is the sample size (in units of mass or volume),

2.22E6 is the number of transformations per minute per microcurie, Y is the fractional radiochemical yield (when applicable),

k is the radioactive decay constant for the particular radionuclide, and At is the elapsed time between the midpoint of sample collection and time of counting (for plant effluents, not environmental samples).

The value of sb used in the calculation of the LLD for a detection system shall be based on the actual observed variance of the background counting rate or of the counting rate of the blank samples (as appropriate) rather than on an unverified theoretically predicted variance. In calculating the LLD for a radionuclide determined by gamma-ray spectrometry the background should include the typical contributions of other radionuclides normally present in the samples. Typical values of E, V, Y, and At should be used in the calculation.

It should be recognized that the LLD is defined as an a priori (before the fact) limit representing the capability of a measurement system and not as an a posteriori (after the fact) limit for a particular measurement.

21 ODCM Rev. 23

Table 3-1 (Continued)

TABLE NOTATION b Analyses shall also be performed following SHUTDOWN, STARTUP, or a THERMAL POWER change exceeding 15% of the RATED THERMAL POWER within a 1-hour period if 1) analysis shows that the DOSE EQUIVALENT l-131 concentration in the primary coolant has increased more than a factor of 3; and 2) the noble gas activity monitor on the plant vent shows that effluent activity has increased by more than a factor of 3. If the associated noble gas vent monitor is inoperable, samples must be obtained as soon as possible. Analyses shall be performed within a four-hour period. This requirement does not apply to the Fuel Building Exhaust.

c Sampling and analyses shall also be performed at least once per 31 days when purging time exceeds 30 days continuous.

d Samples shall be changed at least 4 times a month and analyses shall be completed within 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br /> after changing (or after removal from sampler). When samples collected for 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> are analyzed, the corresponding LLDs may be increased by a factor of 10.

e Tritium grab samples shall be taken at least monthly from the ventilation exhaust from the spent fuel pool area, whenever spent fuel is in the spent fuel pool.

f The ratio of the sample flow rate to the sampled stream flow rate shall be known for the time period covered by each dose or dose rate calculation made in accordance with Requirements 3.1, 4.1 and 4.2 of the ODCM.

g The principal gamma emitters for which the LLD specification applies include the following radionuclides: Kr-87, Kr-88, Xe-133, Xe-133m, Xe-135, and Xe-138 for gaseous emissions and Mn-54, Fe-59, Co-58, Co-60, Zn-65, Mo-99, Cs-134, Cs-137, Ce-141 and Ce-144 for particulate emissions. This list does not mean that only these nuclides are to be detected and reported. Other peaks which are measurable and identifiable, together with the above nuclides shall also be identified and reported in the Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report.

22 ODCM Rev. 23

TABLE 3-2 DISPERSION AND DEPOSITION PARAMETERS FOR LONG TERM RELEASES AT THE SITE BOUNDARY UNIT 1 UNIT 2 UNIT 3 DISTANCE X/Q D/Q DISTANCE X/Q D/Q DISTANCE X/Q D/Q DIRECTION (METERS) (SEC/m3) (m"2) (METERS) (SEC/m 3 ) (m-2) (METERS) (SEC/m 3) (M-2)

N 1037 4.93E-06 9.24E-09 1318 3.85E-06 6.17E-09 1661 3.54E-06 4.86E-09 NNE 1057 4.14E-06 1.19E-08 1342 3.18E-06 7.93E-09 1693 2.86E-06 6.23E-09 NE 2206 2.84E-06 6.84E-09 2545 2.42E-06 5.34E-09 2756 2.21E-06 4.65E-09 ENE 1967 2.51E-06 4.43E-09 2206 2.22E-06 3.64E-09 2337 2.08E-06 3.30E-09 E 1927 2.56E-06 3.24E-09 2163 2.27E-06 2.66E-09 2290 2.14E-06 2.41E-09 ESE 1967 2.61E-06 2.46E-09 2067 2.32E-06 2.1 1E-09 2023 2.37E-06 2. 1OE-09 SE 2049 3.56E-06 2.36E-09 2101 3.47E-06 2.26E-09 2256 3.24E-06 2.OOE-09 SSE 2730 3.80E-06 1.58E-09 3026 3.43E-06 1.32E-09 2786 3.72E-06 1.52E-09 S 3006 5.07E-06 1.78E-09 2699 5.16E-06 1.97E-09 2346 5.90E-06 2.5 1E-09 SSW 2258 6.52E-06 3.20E-09 1836 7.90E-06 4.56E-09 1607 8.91E-06 5.73E-09 SW 1487 7.47E-06 5.65E-09 1208 7.72E-06 6.88E-09 1057 8.68E-06 8.61E-09 WSW 1251 4.52E-06 5.93E-09 1014 5.55E-06 8.44E-09 889 5.34E-06 8.83E-09 W 1225 4.73E-06 9.49E-09 993 5.86E-06 1.34E-08 871 6.72E-06 1.67E-08 WNW 1244 3.76E-06 6.76E-09 1010 4.67E-06 9.60E-09 885 5.37E-06 1.19E-08 NW 1254 3.43E-06 5.87E-09 1191 3.62E-06 6.40E-09 1045 4.17E-06 7.98E-09 NNW 1069 3.70E-06 7.26E-09 1342 2.85E-06 4.87E-09 1561 2.93E-06 4.58E-09 0

Reference:

Distances are from the PVNGS ER-OL, Table 2.3-33. Dispersion and Deposition parameters are from a September, 1985, calculation by NUS Corporation based on 9 years of meteorological data; NUS Corporation letter NUS-ANPP-1386, dated October 4, 1985.

TABLE 3-3 DOSE FACTORS FOR NOBLE GASES AND DAUGHTERS Whole Body Skin Gamma Air Dose Factor Dose Factor Dose Factor Beta Air Dose Ki Li IMi Factor Ni 3 3 3 3 mrem-m mrem-m mrad-m mrad-m Radionuclide yr-jiCi yr-gCi yr-ýtCi yr-jCi Kr-83m 7.56E-02 1.93E+01 2.88E+02 Kr-85m 1.17E+03 1.46E+03 1.23E+03 1.97E+03 Kr-85 1.61E+01 1.34E+03 1.72E+01 1.95E+03 Kr-87 5.92E+03 9.73E+03 6.17E+03 1.03E+04 Kr-88 1.47E+04 2.37E+03 1.52E+04 2.93E+03 Kr-89 1.66E+04 1.01E+04 1.73E+04 1.06E+04 Kr-90 1.56E+04 7.29E+03 1.63E+04 7.83E+03 Xe-131m 9.15E+01 4.76E+02 1.56E+02 1.11E+03 Xe-133m 2.5 1E+02 9.94E+02 3.27E+02 1.48E+03 Xe-133 2.94E+02 3.06E+02 3.53E+02 1.05E+03 Xe-135m 3.12E+03 7.11E+02 3.36E+03 7.39E+02 Xe- 135 1.81E+03 1.86E+03 1.92E+03 2.46E+03 Xe- 137 1.42E+03 1.22E+04 1.51E+03 1.27E+04 Xe- 138 8.83E+03 4.13E+03 9.21E+03 4.75E+03 Ar-41 8.84E+03 2.69E403 9.30E+03 3.28E+03

Reference:

Regulatory Guide 1.109, Table B-1.

24 ODCM Rev. 23

TABLE 3-4 Pi VALUES FOR THE INHALATION PATHWAY (mrem/yr/gCi/m 3)

NUCLIDE Age Group Organ Pi H-3 TEEN LIVER 1.27E+03 CR-51 TEEN LUNG 2.1OE+04 MN-54 TEEN LUNG 1.98E+06 FE-59 TEEN LUNG 1.53E+06 CO-58 TEEN LUNG 1.34E+06 CO-60 TEEN LUNG 8.72E+06 ZN-65 TEEN LUNG 1.24E+06 SR-89 TEEN LUNG 2.42E+06 SR-90 TEEN BONE 1.08E+08 ZR-95 TEEN LUNG 2.69E+06 SB-124 TEEN LUNG 3.85E+06 1-131 CHILD THYROID 1.62E+07 1-133 CHILD THYROID 3.85E+06, CS-134 TEEN LIVER 1.13E+06 CS- 137 CHILD BONE 9.07E+05 BA-140 TEEN LUNG 2.03E+06 CE-141 TEEN LUNG 6.14E+05 CE-144 TEEN LUNG 1.34E+07 25 ODCM Rev. 23

3.2 Requirements

Secondary System Liquid Waste Discharges To Onsite Evaporation Ponds or Circulating Water System - Concentration The concentration of radioactive material discharged from secondary system liquid waste to the circulating water system shall be limited to:

5.0E-07 ýtCi/ml for the principal gamma emitters (except Ce- 144) 3.0E-06 [tCi/ml for Ce-144 1.01E-06 jtCi/ml for 1-131 1.0E-03 WtCi/ml for H-3 The concentration of radioactive material discharged from secondary system liquid waste to the onsite evaporation ponds shall be limited to:

2.0E-06 ýtCi/ml for Cs-134 2.0E-06 *tCi/ml for Cs-137 The concentrations specified in 10 CFR Part 20.1001-20.2402, Appendix B, Table 2, Column 2, for all other isotopes Applicability: At all times.

Action:

When any secondary system liquid waste discharge pathway concentration determined in accordance with the surveillance requirements given below exceeds the above Requirements, divert that discharge pathway to the liquid radwaste system without delay or terminate the discharge.

3.2.1 Surveillance Requirements

a. Secondary system liquid wastes shall be sampled and analyzed according to the sampling and analysis program of Table 3-5.

3.2.2 Implementation of the Requirements This requirement is implemented by Nuclear Administrative and Technical Manual procedures.

26 ODCM Rev. 23

TABLE 3-5 RADIOACTIVE LIQUID WASTE SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM Lower Limit Of Detection Secondary System Liquid Release Sampling & Type Of (LLD)a Pathway Destination Analysis Frequency Notes Activity Analysis (gLCi/ml)

I 1. Chemical Waste Neutralizer Retention Tank P Each Batch Principal Gamma Emittersc 5.OE-07 Tank (CWNT)b liquid radwaste N..A... 1-13 1 1OE-06 H-3 1.OE-05

2. Steam Generator Blowdown circ. water P Each Batch 1 Principal Gamma Emittersc 5.OE-07 Low TDS Sumpb CWNT N. A. .. 1-13 1 OE-06 H-3 1.OE-05
3. Condensate
a. Condensate Polishing Low circ. water P Each Batch 3 Principal Gamma Emittersc 5.OE-07 TDS Sumpb CWNT ill H-3 1.0E-05
b. Initial Backwash (low TDS sump) to P Each Discharge Principal Gamma Em-ittersc 5.0E-07 circ. water 1- 131 1.0E-06 (low TDS sum p) to . N A*.  :. ....: I H-3 1.0E-05
c. Pre-service rinse effluent Retention Tank P Each Discharge 2 Principal Gamma Emittersc 5.OE-07 I through SC-N-V069 condenser through N. A.

1-131 H-3 1.OE-06 1.0E-05 SC-N-UV232

d. Overboard condensate circ water through P Each Discharge Principal Gamma Emittersc 5.OE-07 CD-N-V194 1-131 1.OE-06 Retention Tank P Each Discharge 2 H-3 1.OE-05 through SC-N-V079
4. Turbine Building Sumpd Retention Tank D Grab Sample 3 Principal Gamma Emittersc 5.OE-07

(-I CWNT N. A. 1-131 1.OE-06 H-3 1.OE-05

TABLE 3-5 RADIOACTIVE LIQUID WASTE SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM Lower Limit Of Detection Secondary System Liquid Release Sampling & Type Of (LLD)a Pathway Destination Analysis Frequency Notes Activity Analysis (gCi/ml)

5. North & South Condenser Area Retention Tank D Grab Sample 3 Principal Gamma Emittersc 5.OE-07 Sumpsd CWNT 'N.A. - 1-131 1.OE-06 I 6. Steam Generator Blowdown to Retention Tank P Each Discharge 2 Principal Gamma Emittersc 1H-3

.OE-05 5.OE-07 Retention Tank through SC-N-V064 1-131 1.OE-06 H-3 1.OE-05 I

7. Retention Tank to Evaporation evaporation pond P Each Batch Principal Gamma Emitters' 5.OE-07 Pond 1-131 1.OE-06 H-3 1.OE-05 t",0 1 Sampling and analysis are required only when concentration for chemical waste neutralizer tank or steam generator activity exceeds the requirement..

2 RU-200 shall be demonstrated OPERABLE by performance of the CHANNEL CHECK, SOURCE CHECK, CHANNEL CALIBRATION, and&

CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST at the frequencies shown in Table 3-6. The Alarm/Trip setpoints for RU-200 are set to ensure that the I concentrations in the Retention Tanks do not exceed the Requirement 3 Sampling and analysis are required only when concentration for chemical waste neutralizer tank or condensate activity exceeds the requirement C

Table 3-5 (Continued)

TABLE NOTATION a The LLD is defined as the smallest concentration of radioactive material in a sample that will yield a net count, above system background, that will be detected with 95% probability with only 5% probability of falsely concluding that a blank observation represents a "real" signal.

For a particular measurement system which may include radiochemical separation:

LLD =4.66 sb E

  • V
  • 2.22E6
  • Y
  • exp(-XAt)

Where:

LLD is the "a priori" lower limit of detection as defined above as microcuries per unit mass or volume, sb is the standard deviation of the background counting rate or of the counting rate of a blank sample as appropriate as counts per minute, E is the counting efficiency as counts per disintegration, V is the sample size in units of mass or volume, 2.22E6 is the number of disintegrations per minute per microcurie, Y is the fractional radiochemical yield when applicable, X,is the radioactive decay constant for the particular radionuclide, and At is the elapsed time between midpoint of sample collection and time of counting.

Typical values of E, V, Y, and At should be used in the calculation.

It should be recognized that the LLD is defined as an a priori (before the fact) limit representing the capability of a measurement system and not as an a posteriori (after the fact) limit for a particular measurement.

b A batch release is the discharge of liquid wastes of a discrete volume. Prior to sampling for analyses, each batch shall be isolated, and then thoroughly mixed to assure representative sampling.

c The principal gamma emitters for which the LLD specification applies include the following radionuclides: Mn-54, Fe-59, Co-58, Co-60, Zn-65, Mo-99, Cs-134, Cs-137, and Ce-141. Ce-144 shall also be measured, but with an LLD of 3.0E-06. This list does not mean that only these nuclides are to be considered. Other gamma peaks that are identifiable, together with those of the above nuclides, shall also be analyzed and reported in the Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report.

d A continuous release is the discharge of liquid wastes of a nondiscrete volume, e.g., from a volume of a system that has an input flow during the continuous release 29 ODCM Rev. 23

TABLE 3-6 RADIOACTIVE LIQUID EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION Channel Mode in which Channel Source Channel Functional Surveillance is Instrument Check Check Calibration Test Required RU-200 P N. A. R Q See Table 3-7 TABLE 3-7 RADIOACTIVE LIQUID EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS Mode in which Surveillance Secondary System Liquid Release Pathway is Required Action if RU-200 is inoperable Obtain grab sample at least once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> and analyze in accordance Pre-service rinse to Retention Tanks At All Times with section 3.2 Obtain grab sample at least once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> and analyses in accordance Condensate overboard to Retention Tanks 1-4 with section 3.2 Modes 1-4: Suspend the release Steam Generator Blowdown/Drain to Retention At All Times Modes 5,6 & defueled: Obtain grab Tanks sample at least once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> and analyze in accordance with sec-tion 3.2 30 ODCM Rev. 23

4.0 GASEOUS & LIQUID EFFLUENTS - DOSE

4.1 Requirements

Noble Gases The air dose due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents, from each reactor unit to areas at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY (see Figure 6-4 and Figure 6-5) shall be limited to the following:

a. During any calendar quarter: Less than or equal to 5 mrads for gamma radiation and less than or equal to 10 mrads for beta radiation and,
b. During any calendar year: Less than or equal to 10 mrads for gamma radiation and less than or equal to 20 mrads for beta radiation.

Applicability: At all times.

Action:

With the calculated air dose from radioactive noble gases in gaseous effluents exceeding any of the above limits, prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days, a Special Report that identifies the cause(s) for exceeding the limit(s) and defines the corrective actions that have been taken to reduce the releases and the proposed corrective actions to be taken to assure that subsequent releases will be in compliance with the above limits.

4.1.1 Surveillance Requirements

a. Cumulative dose contributions for the current calendar quarter and current calendar year for noble gases shall be determined in accordance with the methodology contained in Section 4.1.2 at least once per 31 days.

31 ODCM Rev. 23

4.1.2 Implementation of the Requirement: Noble Gas The air dose in unrestricted areas beyond the site boundary due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents from each unit during any specified time period shall be determined by the following equations:

For gamma radiation:

D yu = (3.17E-08) 1i [(Mi) (X/Q)UNIT(Qi)] (4-1)

For beta radiation:

D u = (3.17E-08) 1i [(Ni) (X/Q)uNIT(Qi)] (4-2)

Where:

Mi the air dose factor due to gamma emissions for each identified noble gas radionuclide i, in mrad/yr per [tCi/m 3 from Table 3-3.

Ni the air dose factor due to beta emissions for each identified noble gas radionuclide i, in mrad/yr per jiCi/m 3 from Table 3-3.

(X/Q)uNIT = the highest calculated annual average dispersion parameter, in sec/m 3 , at the site boundary for the particular Unit, from Table 3-2. Optionally, the highest value may be used for any Unit calculation.

=7.47E-06 from Unit I

=7.90E-06 from Unit 2

=8.91E-06 from Unit 3 D Yu = the total gamma air dose, for the particular unit, in mrad, due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents for a specified time period at the SITE BOUNDARY.

D Pu = the total beta air dose, for the particular unit, in mrad, due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents for a specified time period at the SITE BOUNDARY.

Qi = the integrated release, from the particular unit, in ýiCi, of each identified noble gas radionuclide i, in gaseous effluents for a specified time period.

3.17E-08 = the inverse of seconds in a year (yr/sec).

The cumulative gamma air dose and beta air dose for a quarterly or annual evaluation shall be based on the calculated dose contribution from each specified time period occurring during the reporting time period.

32 ODCM Rev. 23

4.2 Requirement

Iodine-131, Iodine-133, Tritium, and All Radionuclides in Particulate Form With Half-Lives Greater Than 8 Days The dose to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from iodine-131, iodine-133, tritium, and all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluents released, from each reactor unit, to areas at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY (see Figure 6-4 and Figure 6-

5) shall be limited to the following:
a. During any calendar quarter: Less than or equal to 7.5 mrems to any organ and,
b. During any calendar year: Less than or equal to 15 mrems to any organ.

Applicability: At all times.

Action:

With the calculated dose from the release of iodine-131, iodine-133, tritium, and radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days, in gaseous effluents exceeding any of the above limits, prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days, a Special Report that identifies the cause(s) for exceeding the limit and defines the corrective actions that have been taken to reduce the releases and the proposed corrective actions to be taken to assure that subsequent releases will be in compliance with the above limits.

4.2.1 Surveillance Requirements

a. Cumulative dose contributions for the current calendar quarter and current calendar year for iodine-131, iodine-133, tritium, and radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days shall be determined in accordance with the methodology and parameters contained in Section 4.2.2 at least once per 31 days.

33 ODCM Rev. 23

4.2.2 Implementation of the Requirement The organ dose to an individual from 1-131, 1-133, tritium, and all radionuclides in particulate form, with half-lives greater than eight days, in gaseous effluents released to unrestricted areas from each reactor unit is calculated using the following expressions:

Dou (3.17E-08) 1i [4k (Rik Wk) (Qi)] (4-3)

Where:

Dou the total accumulated organ dose from gaseous effluents for a particular unit, to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC, in mrem, at the SITE BOUNDARY or at the controlling location.

Qi the quantity of radionuclide i, in [tCi, released in gaseous effluents from a particular unit.

Rik the dose factor for each identified radionuclide i, for pathway k (for the inhalation pathway in mrem/yr per gCi/mr3 and for the food and ground plane pathways in m2 - mrem/yr per jiCi/sec, except H-3, which has units of mrem/yr per ýLCi/m 3) at the controlling location. The Rik's for each age group are given in Tables 4-1 through 4-15.

3.17E-08 = the inverse of seconds per year (yr/sec).

Wk = the highest annual average dispersion or deposition parameter for the particular Unit, used for estimating the dose at the site boundary or to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC at the controlling location for the particular Unit. Optionally, the highest value may be used for any Unit calculation.

= (X/Q)UNIT, in sec/mi3 for the inhalation pathway and for all tritium calculations, for organ dose at the site boundary, from Table 3-2.

=7.47E-06 from Unit 1

=7.90E-06 from Unit 2

=8.91E-06 from Unit 3

= (X/Q)UNIT, in sec/mr3 for the inhalation pathway and for all tritium calculations, for organ dose at the controlling location, from Table 4-16, 4-17 or 4-18.

=2.92E-06 from Unit 1

=2.19E-06 from Unit 2

=2.31E-06 from Unit 3

= (D/Q)uNIT, in m-2 , for the food and ground plane pathways, for organ dose at the site boundary, from Table 3-2.

=1.19E-08 from Unit 1

=1.34E-08 from Unit 2

=1.67E-08 from Unit 3 34, ODCM Rev. 23

= (D/Q)UNIT, in m-2 , for the food and ground plane pathways, for organ dose at the controlling location, from Table 4-16, 4-17, or 4-18.

=3.25E-09 from Unit 1

=3.88E-10 from Unit 2

=4.21E-10 from Unit 3 Residences, vegetable gardens and milk animals located within 5 miles of the site will be identified during the annual land use census. The controlling pathway and location will be identified and will be used for all MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC dose evaluations.

The Ri values were calculated in accordance with the methodologies in NUREG-0133. The following site specific information was used to calculate Ri:

Value The length of the grazing season for milk animals (Q.).

Ref. ER-OL, Section 2.1.3.4.3 0.75 The length of the grazing season for meat animals (fs).

Ref. ER-OL, Section 2.1.3.4.4 0.25 The fraction of daily feed derived from pasture while on pasture for milk animals (fp).

Ref. ER-OL, Section 2.1.3.4.3 0.35 The fraction of daily feed derived from pasture while on pasture for meat animals (fy).

Ref. ER-OL, Section 2.1.3.4.3 0.05 The fraction of year vegetables are grown, (fl) approximation.

Ref. ER-OL, Section 2.1.3.4, Table 2.1-8. 0.667 The annual absolute humidity (g/m 3 ), H, Ref. UFSAR, Table 2.3-16 6 35 ODCM Rev. 23

4.3 Requirements

Gaseous Radwaste Treatment The GASEOUS RADWASTE SYSTEM and the VENTILATION EXHAUST TREATMENT SYSTEM shall be used to reduce radioactive materials in gaseous waste prior to their discharge when the projected gaseous effluent air doses due to gaseous effluent releases, from each reactor unit, from the site (see Figure 6-4 and Figure 6-5) when averaged over 31 days, would exceed 0.2 mrad for gamma radiation and 0.4 mrad for beta radiation. The VENTILATION EXHAUST TREATMENT SYSTEM shall be used to reduce radioactive materials in gaseous waste prior to their discharge when the projected doses due to gaseous effluent releases, from each reactor unit, to areas at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY (see Figure 6-4 and Figure 6-5) when averaged over 31 days would exceed 0.3 mrem to any organ of a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC.

Applicability: At all times:

Action:

With radioactive gaseous waste being discharged without treatment and in excess of the above limits, prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days, a Special Report which includes the following information:

a. Identification of the inoperable equipment or subsystems and the reason for inoperability,
b. Action(s) taken to restore the inoperable equipment to OPERABLE status, and
c. Summary description of action(s) taken to prevent a recurrence.

4.3.1 Surveillance Requirements

a. Doses due to gaseous releases from the site shall be projected at least once per 31 days, in accordance with the methodology and parameters in Section 4.3.2.

36 ODCM Rev. 23

4.3.2 Implementation of the Requirement*

Where possible, consideration for expected operational evolutions (i.e., outages, etc.) should be taken in the dose projections.

Dose Projection - Noble Gases The air dose, in mrads is determined using the methodology described in Section 4.1.2 of this manual. This information is used to determine an air dose projection for the next 31 days using the following equations:

For gamma radiation:

31 dayy = Dy+/-CDy (4-4)

For beta radiation:

31 dayj3 = DP3 CDP3 (4-5)

Where:

Dy the total gamma air dose in mrads at the site boundary due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents for the previous 31 days.

DP the total beta air dose in mrads at the site boundary due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents for the previous 31 days.

CDy any current or projected change in gamma air dose, in mrads, due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents, which could have a significant impact on 31 day y.

CDP any current or projected change in beta air dose, in mrads, due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents, which could have a significant impact on 31 day P.

When performing the 31 day dose projection using the Gaseous Radioactive Effluent Tracking System (GRETS), Dy and DP will include the dose from any release permits that fall within the selected 31 day time period. As a result, the actual dose projection will often be based on the accumulated dose for a time period greater than 31 days.

37 ODCM Rev. 23

Dose Projection 131. 1-133. tritium, and all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than eight days The organ dose, in mrem, is determined using the methodology described in Section 4.2.2 of this manual. This information is used to determine an organ dose projection for the next 31 days using the following equation:

3 lday = D, CD, (4-6)

Where:

Do = the total organ dose due to 1-131, 1-133, tritium, and all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than eight days in mrem, released in gaseous effluents for the previous 31 days..

CDo = any current or projected change in organ dose, in mrem, which could have a significant impact on 31 day,.

When performing the 31 day dose projection using the Gaseous Radioactive Effluent Tracking System (GRETS), D, will include the dose from any release permits that fall within the selected 31 day time period. As a result, the actual dose projection will often be based on the accumulated dose for a time period greater than 31 days.

38 ODCM Rev. 23

TABLE 4-1 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GROUND PLANE PATHWAY NUCLIDE T. BODY SKIN H-3 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 CR-51 4.66E+06 5.5 1E+06 MN-54 1.39E+09 1.63E+09 FE-59 2.73E+08 3.21E+08 CO-58 3.79E+08 4.44E+08 CO-60 2.15E+10 2.53E+10 ZN-65 7.47E+08 8.59E+08 SR-89 2.16E+04 2.5 1E+04 SR-90 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 ZR-95 2.45E+08 2.84E+08 SB-124 5.98E+08 6.90E+08 1-131 1.72E+07 2.09E+07 1-133 2.45E+06 2.98E+06 CS- 134 6.86E+09 8.OOE+09 CS- 137 1.03E+10 1.20E+10 BA- 140 2.05E+07 2.35E+07 CE-141 1.37E+07 1.54E+07 CE-144 6.95E+07 8.04E+07 39 ODCM Rev. 23

TABLE 4-2 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE VEGETATION PATHWAY - ADULT RECEPTOR NUCLIDE BONE LIVER T.BODY THYROID KIDNEY LUNG GI-LLI H-3 O.OOE+00 2.87E+03 2.87E+03 2.87E+03 2.87E+03 2.87E+03 2.87E+03 CR-51 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 4.OOE+04 2.39E+04 8.82E+03 5.3 1E+04 1.01E+07 MN-54 0.OOE+00 2.97E+08 5.66E+07 0.OOE+00 8.83E+07 0.OOE+00 9.09E+08 FE-59 1.14E+08 2.68E+08 1.03E+08 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 7.49E+07 8.93E+08 CO-58 0.OOE+00 2.84E+07 6.38E+07 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 5.76E+08 CO-60 O.OOE+00 1.59E+08 3.51E+08 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 2.99E+09 ZN-65 3.OOE+08 9.56E+08 4.32E+08 0.OOE+00 6.39E+08 O.OOE+0O 6.02E+08 SR-89 9.08E+09 0.OOE+00 2.61E+08 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 1.46E+09 SR-90 5.76E+11 0.OOE+00 1.41E+l1 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+0O 1.67E+10 ZR-95 1.08E+06 3.47E+05 2.35E+05 0.OOE+00 5.45E+05 0.OOE+O0 1.1 OE+09 SB- 124 9.53E+07 1.80E+06 3.78E+07 2.31E+05 0.OOE+00 7.42E+07 2.7 1E+09 1-131 5.49E+07 7.85E+07 4.50E+07 2.57E+10 1.35E+08 0.OOE+00 2.07E+07 1-133 1.39E+06 2.42E+06 7.38E+05 3.56E+08 4.22E+06 0.OOE+00 2.17E+06 CS-134 4.44E+09 1.06E+10 8.64E+09 O.OOE+00 3.42E+09 1.13E+09 1.85E+08 CS- 137 6.06E+09 8.29E+09 5.43E+09 0.OOE+00 2.8 1E+09 9.36E+08 1.60E+08 BA- 140 9.43E+07 1.19E+05 6.18E+06 0.OOE+00 4.03E+04 6.78E+04 1.94E+08 CE-141 1.73E+05 1.17E+05 1.33E+04 0.OOE+00 5.44E+04 0.OOE+00 4.48E+08 CE- 144 3.12E+07 1.30E+07 1.67E+06 0.OOE+00 7.73E+06 0.OOE+O0 1.05E+10 40 ODCM Rev. 23

TABLE 4-3 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE VEGETATION PATHWAY - TEEN RECEPTOR NUCLIDE BONE LIVER T.BODY THYROID KIDNEY LUNG GI-LLI H-3 O.OOE+00 3.36E+03 3.36E+03 3.36E+03 3.36E+03 3.36E+03 3.36E+03 CR-51 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 5.60E+04 3.11E+04 1.23E+04 7.99E+04 9.41E+06 MN-54 O.OOE+00 4.41E+08 8.74E+07 O.OOE+00 1.31E+08 O.OOE+00 9.04E+08 FE-59 1.69E+08 3.94E+08 1.52E+08 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 1.24E+08 9.3 1E+08 CO-58 O.OOE+00 4.16E+07 9.59E+07 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 5.74E+08 CO-60 O.OOE+00 2.42E+08 5.45E+08 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 3.15E+09 ZN-65 4.11 E+08 1.43E+09 6.65E+08 O.OOE+00 9.12E+08 O.OOE+00 6.04E+08 SR-89 1.43E+10 O.OOE+00 4.10E+08 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 1.70E+09 SR-90 7.30E+11 O.OOE+00 1.80E+ 11 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 2.05E+ 10 ZR-95 1.64E+06 5.17E+05 3.56E+05 O.OOE+00 7.60E+05 O.OOE+00 1.19E+09 SB-124 1.47E+08 2.70E+06 5.73E+07 3.33E+05 O.OOE+00 1.28E+08 2.96E+09 1-131 5.29E+07 7.41E+07 3.98E+07 2.16E+10 1.28E+08 O.OOE+00 1.47E+07 1-133 1.29E+06 2.19E+06 6.68E+05 3.06E+08 3.84E+06 O.OOE+00 1.66E+06 CS-134 6.90E+09 1.62E+10 7.53E+09 O.OOE+00 5.16E+09 1.97E+09 2.02E+08 CS-137 9.86E+09 1.31E+10 4.57E+09 O.OOE+00 4.46E+09 1.73E+09 1.87E+08 BA-140 1.07E+08 1.31E+05 6.88E+06 O.OOE+00 4.44E+04 8.80E+04 1.65E+08 CE-141 2.61E+05 1.74E+05 2.OOE+04 O.OOE+00 8.19E+04 O.OOE+00 4.98E+08 CE-144 5.11E+07 2.12E+07 2.75E+06 O.OOE+00 1.26E+07 O.OOE+00 1.29E+10 41 ODCM Rev. 23

TABLE 4-4 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE VEGETATION PATHWAY - CHILD RECEPTOR NUCLIDES BONE LIVER T.BODY THYROID KIDNEY LUNG GI-LLI H-3 0.OOE+00 5.23E+03 5.23E+03 S5.23E+03 5.23E+03 5.23 E+03 5.23E+03 CR-51 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 1.08E+05 6.02E+04 1.64E+04 1.1OE+05 5.75E+06 MN-54 O.OOE+00 6.49E+08 1.73E+08 0.OOE+O0 1.82E+08 0.OOE+O0 5.45E+08 FE-59 3.79E+08 6.13E+08 3.05E+08 O.OOE+O0 0.OOE+00 1.78E+08 6.38E+08 CO-58 O.OOE+00 6.2 1E+07 1.90E+08 0O.OOE+OO 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 3.62E+08 CO-60 0.OOE+00 3.70E+08 1.09E+09 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 2.05E+09 ZN-65 7.93E+08 2.11E+09 1.3 1E+09 0.OOE+00 1.33E+09 0.OOE+00 3.71E+08 SR-89 3.44E+10 0.OOE+00 9.83E+08 0.OOE+0O O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.33E+09 SR-90 1.22E+12 0.OOE+00 3.09E+11 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.64E+10 ZR-95 3.72E+06 8.17E+05 7.27E+05 0.OOE+00 1.17E+06 0.OOE+00 8.52E+08 SB-124 3.38E+08 4.39E+06 1.19E+08 7.47E+05 0.OOE+00 1.8.8E+08 2.12E+09 1-131 9.95E+07 1.00E+08 5.68E+07 3.3 1E+110 1.64E+08 O.OOE+O0 8.90E+06

.1-133 2.36E+06 2.9 1E+06 1.10E+06 5.41E+08 4.85E+06 0.OOE+00 1.17E+06 CS-134 1.57E+10 2.57E+10 5.43E+09 O.OOE+00 7.98E+09 2.86E+09 1.39E+08 CS-137 2.34E+ 10 2.24E+10 3.3 1E+09 0.OOE+0O 7.3 1E+09 2.63E+09 1.40E+08 BA- 140 2.20E+08 1.93E+05 1.28E+07 0.OOE+00 6.27E+04 1.15E+05 1.11E+08 CE-141 6.15E+05 3.07E+05 4.55E+04 0.OOE+00 1.34E+05 O.OOE+OO 3.83E+08 CE-144 1.24E+08 3.89E+07 6.62E+06 0.OOE+00 2.15E+07 0.OOE+O0 1.01E+10 49, ODCM Rev. 23

TABLE 4-5 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MEAT PATHWAY - ADULT RECEPTOR NUCLIDE BONE LIVER T.BODY THYROID KIDNEY LUNG GI-LLI H-3 0.OOE+00 4.33E+02 4.33E+02 4.33E+02 4.33E+02 4.33E+02 4.33E+02 CR-51 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 3.44E+02 2.06E+02 7.58E+01 4.57E+02 8.65E+04 MN-54 0.OOE+00 2.7 1E+06 5.18E+05 0.OOE+00 8.08E+05 0.OOE+00 8.3 1E+06 FE-59 2.60E+07 6.11E+07 2.34E+07 0.OOE+0O O.OOE+00 1.71E+07 2.04E+08 CO-58 0.OOE+00 2.84E+06 6.36E+06 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 5.75E+07 CO-60 0.OOE+00 2.6 1E+07 5.76E+07 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 4.90E+08 ZN-65 9.97E+07 3.17E+08 1.43E+08 0.OOE+00 2.12E+08 O.OOE+00 2.OOE+08 SR-89 3.4 1E+07 0.OOE+00 9.79E+05 0.OOE+O0 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 5.47E+06 SR-90 4.43E+09 0.OOE+00 1.09E+09 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.28E+08 ZR-95 2.68E+05 8.58E+04 5.8 1E+04 0.OOE+O0 1.35E+05 0.OOE+00 2.72E+08 SB- 124 2.67E+06 5.05E+04 1.06E+06 6.48E+03 0.OOE+00 2.08E+06 7.59E+07 1-131 1.36E+05 1.94E+05 1.11E+05 6.37E+07 3.33E+05 O.OOE+00 5.13E+04 1-133 4.56E-03 7.94E-03 2.42E-03 1. 17E+00 1.39E-02 0.OOE+00 7.14E-03 CS-134 2.17E+08 5.17E+08 4.23E+08 0.OOE+00 1.67E+08 5.56E+07 9.05E+06 CS-137 3.1 1E+08 4.25E+08 2.78E+08 0.OOE+00 1.44E+08 4.79E+07 8.22E+06 BA-140 4.35E+05 5.46E+02 2.85E+04 O.OOE+00 1.86E+02 3.13E+02 8.95E+05 CE-141 8.87E+02 6.OOE+02 6.80E+01 0.OOE+00 2.79E+02 0.OOE+00 2.29E+06 CE-144 4.23E+05 1.77E+05 2.27E+04 0.OOE+00 1.05E+05 O.OOE+00 1.43E+08 43 ODCM Rev. 23

  • TABLE4-6 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MEAT PATHWAY - TEEN RECEPTOR NUCLIDE BONE LIVER T.BODY THYROID KIDNEY LUNG GI-LLI H-3 O.OOE+00 2.58E+02 2.58E+02 2.58E+02 2.58E+02 2.58E+02 2.58E+02 CR-51 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 2.75E+02 1.53E+02 6.03E+01 3.93E+02 4.62E+04 MN-54 O.OOE+00 2.07E+06 4.11E+05 0.OOE+00 6.18E+05 0.OOE+00 4.25E+06 FE-59 2.08E+07 4.85E+07 1.87E+07 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.53E+07 1.15E+08 CO-58 0.OOE+00 2.19E+06 5.04E+06 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 3.02E+07 CO-60 0.OOE+00 2.03E+07 4.56E+07 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 2.64E+08 ZN-65 7.01E+07 2.43E+08 1.14E+08 O.OOE+00 1.56E+08 0.OOE+00 1.03E+08 SR-89 2.88E+07 0.OOE+00 8.24E+05 0.OOE+OO 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 3.43E+06 SR-90 2.87E+09 0.OOE+00 7.08E+08 0.OOE+OO 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 8.05E+07 ZR-95 2.14E+05 6.76E+04 4.65E+04 O.OOE+OO 9.93E+04 0.OOE+00 1.56E+08 SB-124 2.18E+06 4.02E+04 8.52E+05 4.95E+03 O.OOE+00 1.91E+06 4.40E+07 1-131 1.13E+05 1.58E+05 8.49E+04 4.6 1E+07 2.72E+05 0.OOE+00 3.13E+04 1-133 3.82E-03 6.48E-03 1.98E-03 9.04E-0 1 1.14E-02 0.OOE+00 4.90E-03 CS-134 1.73E+08 4.07E+08 1.89E+08 0.OOE+00 1.29E+08 4.94E+07 5.06E+06 CS- 137 2.58E+08 3.43E+08 1.20E+08 O.OOE+00 1.17E+08 4.54E+07 4.88E+06 BA-140 3.59E+05 4.40E+02 2.3 1E+04 O.OOE+00 1.49E+02 2.96E+02 5.54E+05 CE-141 7.45E+02 4.97E+02 5.71E+01 0.OOE+00 2.34E+02 0.OOE+00 1.42E+06 CE-144 3.56E+05 1.47E+05 1.91E+04 0.OOE+00 8.80E+04 0.OOE+00 8.96E+07 44 ODCM Rev. 23

TABLE 4-7 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MEAT PATHWAY - CHILD RECEPTOR NUCLIDES BONE LIVER T.BODY THYROID KIDNEY LUNG GI-LLI H-3 0.OOE+00 3.12E+02 3.12E+02 3.12E+02 3.12E+02 3.12E+02 3.12E+02 CR-51 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 4.29E+02 2.38E+02 6.5 1E+01 4.35E+02 2.28E+04 MN-54 0.OOE+00 2.37E+06 6.3 1E+05 0.OOE+0O 6.64E+05 0.OOE+00 1.99E+06 FE-59 3.68E+07 5.96E+07 2.97E+07 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.73E+07 6.20E+07 CO-58 0.OOE+00 2.55E+06 7.82E+06 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.49E+07 CO-60 0.OOE+00 2.40E+07 7.09E+07 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.33E+08 ZN-65 1.05E+08 2.80E+08 1.74E+08 0.OOE+00 1.77E+08 0.OOE+00 4.92E+07 SR-89 5.45E+07 0.OOE+00 1.56E+06 0.OOE+0O 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 2.11E+06 SR-90 3.70E+09 0.OOE+00 9.39E+08 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 4.99E+07 ZR-95 3.81E+05 8.36E+04 7.45E+04 0.OOE+O0 1.20E+05 0.OOE+00 8.73E+07 SB- 124 3.95E+06 5.12E+04 1.38E+06 8.72E+03 0.OOE+00 2.19E+06 2.47E+07 1-131 2.09E+05 2.1 1E+05 1.20E+05 6.96E+07 3.46E+05 0.OOE+00 1.87E+04 1-133 7.09E-03 8.77E-03 3.32E-03 1.63E+00 1.46E-02 0.OOE+00 3.53E-03 CS-134 3.05E+08 5.OOE+08 1.06E+08 O.OOE+00 1.55E+08 5.56E+07 2.70E+06

'CS-137 4.75E+08 4.55E+08 6.7 1E+07 O.OOE+00 1.48E+08 5.33E+07 2.85E+06 BA-140 6.63E+05 5.81E+02 3.87E+04 0.OOE+OO 1.89E+02 3.46E+02 3.36E+05 CE-141 1.40E+03 6.99E+02 1.04E+02 O.OOE+0O 3.07E+02 O.OOE+00 8.72E+05 CE- 144 6.72E+05 2.11E+05 3.58E+04 0.OOE+00 1.17E+05 0.OOE+00 5.49E+07 45 ODCM Rev. 23

TABLE 4-8 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MILK PATHWAY - ADULT RECEPTOR NUCLIDE BONE LIVER T.BODY THYROID KIDNEY LUNG GI-LLI H-3 0.OOE+00 1.02E+03 1.02E+03 1.02E+03 1.02E+03 1.02E+03 1.02E+03 CR-51 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 8.28E+03 4.95E+03 1.82E+03 1.I1OE+04 2.08E+06 MN-54 0.OOE+00 3.99E+06 7.6 1E+05 0.OOE+00 1.1 9E+06 0.OOE+00 1.22E+07 FE-59 9.69E+06 2.28E+07 8.73E+06 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 6.36E+06 7.59E+07 CO-58 O.OOE+00 1.74E+06 3.90E+06 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 3.53E+07 CO-60 0.OOE+00 8.41E+06 1.85E+07 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+O0 1.58E+08 ZN-65 6.34E+08 2.02E+09 9.12E+08 0.OOE+0O 1.35E+09 0.OOE+00 1.27E+09 SR-89 4.90E+08 0.OOE+00 1.41E+07 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+0O 7.86E+07 SR-90 2.43E+10 0.OOE+00 5.96E+09 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+0O 7.02E+08 ZR-95 3.39E+02 1.09E+02 7.37E+01 0.OOE+O0 1.71E+02 0.OOE+00 3.45E+05 SB- 124 9.1 1E+06 1.72E+05 3.6 1E+06 2.21E+04 0.OOE+00 7.09E+06 2.59E+08 1-131 7.77E+07 1.11E+08 6.37E+07 3.64E+10 1.91E+08 O.OOE+00 2.93E+07 1-133 1.02E+06 1.77E+06 5.39E+05 2.60E+08 3.08E+06 0.OOE+00 1.59E+06 CS- 134 2.83E+09 6.73E+09 5.50E+09 O.OOE+00 2.18E+09 7.23E+08 1.18E+08 CS- 137 3.83E+09 5.24E+09 3.43E+09 O.OOE+O0 1.78E+09 5.9 1E+08 1-.01E+08 BA-140 7.1 1E+06 8.93E+03 4.66E+05 0.OOE+00 3.04E+03 5.11 E+03 1.46E+07 CE-141 8.73E+03 5.90E+03 6.70E+02 0.OOE+O0 2.74E+03 0.OOE+00 2.26E+07 CE- 144 1.01E+06 4.2 1E+05 5.41E+04 0.OOE+00 2.50E+05 0.OOE+O0 3.41E+08 46 ODCM Rev. 23

TABLE 4-9 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MILK PATHWAY - TEEN RECEPTOR NUCLIDE BONE LIVER T.BODY THYROID KIDNEY LUNG GI-LLI H-3 O.OOE+00 1.33E+03 1.33E+03 1.33E+03 1.33E+03 1.33E+03 1.33E+03 CR-51 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.45E+04 8.03E+03 3.17E+03 2.06E+04 2.43E+06 MN-54 0.OOE+00 6.64E+06 1.32E+06 0.OOE+00 1.98E+06 0.OOE+00 1.36E+07 FE-59 1.69E+07 3.95E+07 1.52E+07 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.24E+07 9.33E+07 CO-58 0.OOE+00 2.93E+06 6.76E+06 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 4.04E+07 CO-60 0.OOE+00 1.42E+07 3.21E+07 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.86E+08 ZN-65 9.74E+08 3.38E+09 1.58E+09 O.OOE+00 2.17E+09 0.OOE+00 1.43E+09 SR-89 9.03E+08 0.OOE+00 2.59E+07 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.08E+08 SR-90 3.43E+10 O.OOE+00 8.48E+09 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 9.64E+08 ZR-95 5.94E+02 1.87E+02 1.29E+02 0.OOE+00 2.75E+02 0.OOE+00 4.32E+05 SB-124 1.62E+07 2.99E+05 6.34E+06 3.69E+04 O.OOE+00 1.42E+07 3.27E+08 1-131 1.41E+08 1.98E+08 1.06E+08 5.76E+10 3.40E+08 0.OOE+00 3.9 1E+07 1-133 1.86E+06 3.15E+06 9.60E+05 4.39E+08 5.52E+06 0.OOE+00 2.38E+06 CS- 134 4.9 1E+09 1.16E+ 10 5.36E+09 0.OOE+00 3.67E+09 1.40E+09 1.44E+08 CS-137 6.95E+09 9.24E+09 3.22E+09 O.OOE+O0 3.15E+09 1.22E+09 1.32E+08 BA-140 1.28E+07 1.57E+04 8.27E+05 0.OOE+00 5.33E+03 1.06E+04 1.98E+07 CE'-141 1.60E+04 1.07E+04 1.23E+03 0.OOE+00 5.03E+03 0.OOE+00 3.06E+07 CE-144 1.86E+06 7.68E+05 9.97E+04 0.OOE+00 4.59E+05 0.OOE+00 4.67E+08 47 ODCM Rev. 23

TABLE 4-10 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MILK PATHWAY - CHILD RECEPTOR NUCLIDES BONE LIVER T.BODY THYROID KIDNEY LUNG GI-LLI H-3 O.OOE+00 2.09E+03 2.09E+03 2.09E+03 2.09E+03 2.09E+03 2.09E+03 CR-51 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 2.95E+04 1.64E+04 4.47E+03 2.99E+04 1.56E+06 MN-54 0.OOE+00 9.94E+06 2.65E+06 0.OOE+00 2.79E+06 0.OOE+0O 8.34E+06 FE-59 3.92E+07 6.35E+07 3.16E+07 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.84E+07 6.61E+07 CO-58 0.OOE+00 4.48E+06 1.37E+07 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+O0 2.61E+07 CO-60 0.OOE+00 2.21E+07 6.52E+07 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.23E+08 ZN-65 1.91E+09 5.09E+09 3.17E+09 O.OOE+00 3.21E+09 O.OOE+00 8.95E+08 SR-89 2.23E+09 O.OOE+00 6.38E+07 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 8.65E+07 SR-90 5.80E+10 0.OOE+00 1.47E+10 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 7.81E+08 ZR-95 1.38E+03 3.03E+02 2.70E+02 0.OOE+00 4.34E+02 0.OOE+00 3.16E+05 SB-124 3.84E+07 4.99E+05 1.35E+07 8.49E+04 0.OOE+00 2.13E+07 2.41E+08

.1-131. 3.42E+08 3.44E+08 1.96E+08 1. 14E+ 11I 5.65E+08 O.OOE+00 3.06E+07 1-133 4.5 1E+06 5.57E+06 2.11E+06 1.04E+09 9.29E+06 0.OOE+0O 2.25E+06 CS-134 1.13E+10 1.86E+10 3.92E+09 0.OOE+00 5.76E+09 2.07E+09 1.00E+08 CS-137 1.67E+10 *1.60E+10 2.36E+09 0.OOE+00 5.22E+09 1.88E+09 1.OOE+08 BA-140 13.1OE+07 2.7 1E+04 1.81E+06 0.OOE+0O 8.83E+03 1.62E+04 1.57E+07 CE-141 3.94E+04 1.97E+04 2.92E+03 0.OOE+0O 8.62E+03 0.OOE+00 2.45E+07 CE-144 .4.57E+06 1.43E+06 2.44E+05 0.OOE+00 7.94E+05 0.OOE+00 3.74E+08 48 ODCM Rev. 23

TABLE 4-11 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE GRASS-COW-MILK PATHWAY - INFANT RECEPTOR NUCLIDE BONE LIVER T.BODY THYROID KIDNEY LUNG GI-LLI H-3 0.OOE+00 3.18E+03 3.18E+03 3.18E+03 3.18E+03 3.18E+03 3.18E+03 CR-51 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 4.67E+04 3.05E+04 6.66E+03 5.93E+04 1.36E+06 MN-54 0.OOE+00 1.85E+07 4.19E+06 0.OOE+00 4. 1OE+06 0.OOE+00 6.79E+06 FE-59 7.32E+07 1.28E+08 5.04E+07 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 3.78E+07 6.11E+07 CO-58 0.OOE+00 8.96E+06 2.23E+07 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 2.23E+07 CO-60 0.OOE+00 4.52E+07 1.07E+08 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.07E+08 ZN-65 2.57E+09 8.81E+09 4.06E+09 0.OOE+00 4.27E+09 O.OOE+00 7.44E+09 SR-89 4.25E+09 0.OOE+00 1.22E+08 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 8.74E+07 SR-90 6.31E+10 0.OOE+00 1.61E+10 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 7.88E+08 ZR-95 2.45E+03 5.97E+02 4.23E+02 0.OOE+00 6.43E+02 0.OOE+00 2.97E+05 SB- 124 7.41E+07 1.09E+06 2.30E+07 1.97E+05 0.OOE+00 4.64E+07 2.29E+08 1-131 7.14E+08 8.42E+08 3.70E+08 2.77E+1 1 9.83E+08 0.OOE+00 3.OOE+07 1-133 9.52E+06 1.39E+07 4.06E+06 2.52E+09 1.63E+07 O.OOE+00 2.35E+06 CS-134 1.82E+10 3.40E+ 10 3.44E+09 0.OOE+00 8.76E+09 3.59E+09 9.24E+07 CS-137 2.67E+10 3.13E+10 2.22E+09 0.OOE+00 8.39E+09 3.40E+09 9.78E+07 BA- 140 6.37E+07 6.37E+04 3.28E+06 0.OOE+00 1.51E+04 3.9 1E+04 1.57E+07 CE-141 7.8 1E+04 4.77E+04 5.61E+03 0.OOE+00 1.47E+04 0.OOE+00 2.46E+07 CE-144 6.55E+06 2.68E+06 3.67E+05 0.OOE+00 1.08E+06 0.OOE+00 3.76E+08 49 ODCM Rev. 23

TABLE 4-12 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE INHALATION PATHWAY - ADULT RECEPTOR NUCLIDE BONE LIVER T.BODY THYROID KIDNEY LUNG GI-LLI H-3 0.OOE+00 1.26E+03 1.26E+03 1.26E+03 1.26E+03 1.26E+03 1.26E+03 CR-51 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 1.00E+02 5.95E+01 2.28E+01 1.44E+04 3.32E+03 MN-54 0.OOE+00 3.96E+04 6.30E+03 0.OOE+00 9.84E+03 1.40E+06 7.74E+04 FE-59 1.18E+04 2.78E+04 1.06E+04 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.02E+06 1.88E+05 CO-58 0.OOE+00 1.58E+03 2.07E+03 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 9.28E+05 1.06E+05 CO-60 0.OOE+00 1.15E+04 1.48E+04 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 5.97E+06 2.85E+05 ZN-65" 3.24E+04 1.03E+05 4.66E+04 O.OOE+00 6.90E+04 8.64E+05 5.34E+04 SR-89 3.04E+05 O.OOE+00 8.72E+03 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.40E+06 3.50E+05 SR-90 9.92E+07 0.OOE+00 6. 10E+06 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 9.60E+06 7.22E+05 ZR-95. 1.07E+05 3.44E+04 2.33E+04 0.OOE+00 5.42E+04 1.77E+06 1.50E+05 SB-124 3.12E+04 5.89E+02 1.24E+04 7.55E+01 0.OOE+00 2.48E+06 4.06E+05 1-131 2.52E+04 3.58E+04 2.05E+04 1.19E+07 6.13E+04 0.OOE+00 6.28E+03 1-133 8.64E+03 1.48E+04 4.52E+03 2.15E+06 2.58E+04 O.OOE+00 8.88E+03 CS- 134 3.73E+05 8.48E+05 7.28E+05 0.OOE+00 2.87E+05 9.76E+04 1.04E+04 CS- 137 4.78E+05 6.21E+05 4.28E+05 O.OOE+00 2.22E+05 7.52E+04 8.40E+03 BA- 140 3.90E+04 4.90E+01 2.57E+03 0.OOE+00 1.67E+01 1.27E+06 2.18E+05 CE-141 1.99E+04 1.35E+04 1.53E+03 0.OOE+00 6.26E+03 3.62E+05 1.20E+05 CE- 144 3.43E+06 1.43E+06 1.84E+05 0.OOE+00 8.48E+05 7.78E+06 8.16E+05 50 ODCM Rev. 23

TABLE 4-13 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE INHALATION PATHWAY - TEEN RECEPTOR NUCLIDE BONE LIVER T.BODY THYROID KIDNEY LUNG GI-LLI H-3 O.OOE+00 1.27E+03 1.27E+03 1.27E+03 1.27E+03 1.27E+03 1.27E+03 CR-51 O.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.35E+02 7.50E+01 3.07E+01 2. 1OE+04 3.OOE+03 MN-54 0.OOE+00 5.11E+04 8.40E+03 0.OOE+00 1.27E+04 1.98E+06 6.68E+04 FE-59 1.59E+04 3.70E+04 1.43E+04 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.53E+06 1.78E+05 CO-58 0.OOE+00 2.07E+03 2.78E+03 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 1.34E+06 9.52E+04 CO-60 O.OOE+00 1.5 1E+04 1.98E+04 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 8.72E+06 2.59E+05 ZN-65 3.86E+04 1.34E+05 6.24E+04 O.OOE+00 8.64E+04 1.24E+06 4.66E+04 SR-89 4.34E+05 0.OOE+00 1.25E+04 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 2.42E+06 3.7 1E+05 SR-90 1.08E+08 0.OOE+00 6.68E+06 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 1.65E+07 7.65E+05 ZR-95 1.46E+05 4.58E+04 3.15E+04 0.OOE+00 6.74E+04 2.69E+06 1.49E+05 SB-124 4.30E+04 7.94E+02 1.68E+04 9.76E+01 O.OOE+00 3.85E+06 3.98E+05 1-131 3.54E+04 4.9 1E+04 2.64E+04 1.46E+07 8.40E+04 0.OOE+00 6.49E+03 1-133 1.22E+04 2.05E+04 6.22E+03 2.92E+06 3.59E+04 0.OOE+00 1.03E+04 CS- 134 5.02E+05 1.13E+06 5.49E+05 O.OOE+00 3.75E+05 1.46E+05 9.76E+03 CS-137 6.70E+05 8.48E+05 3.11E+05 0.OOE+00 3.04E+05 1.21E+05 8.48E+03 BA-140 5.47E+04 6.70E+01 3.52E+03 O.OOE+00 2.28E+01 2.03E+06 2.29E+05 CE-141 2.84E+04 1.90E+04 2.17E+03 0.OOE+00 8.88E+03 6.14E+05 1.26E+05 CE-144 4.89E+06 2.02E+06 2.62E+05 0.OOE+00 1.21E+06 1.34E+07 8.64E+05 51 ODCM Rev. 23

TABLE 4-14 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE INHALATION PATHWAY - CHILD RECEPTOR NUCLIDE BONE LIVER T.BODY THYROID KIDNEY LUNG GI-LLI H-3 O.OOE+00 1.12E+03 1.12E+03 1.12E+03 1.12E+03 1.12E+03 1.12E+03 CR-51 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.54E+02 8.55E+01 2.43E+01 1.70E+04 1.08E+03 MN-54 0.OOE+00 4.29E+04 9.5 1E+03 0.OOE+00 1.00E+04 1.58E+06 2.29E+04 FE-59 2.07E+04 3.34E+04 1.67E+04 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.27E+06 7.07E+04 CO-58 O.OOE+00 1.77E+03 3.16E+03 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.11 E+06 3.44E+04 CO-60 0.OOE+00 1.3 1E+04 2.26E+04 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 7.07E+06 9.62E+04 ZN-65 4.26E+04 1.13E+05 7.03E+04 O.OOE+00 7.14E+04 9.95E+05 1.63E+04 SR-89 5.99E+05 0.OOE+00 1.72E+04 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 2.16E+06 1.67E+05 SR-90 1.01E+08 0.OOE+00 6.44E+06 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.48E+07 3.43E+05 ZR-95 1.90E+05 4.18E+04 3.70E+04 O.OOE+00 5.96E+04 2.23E+06 6.11E+04 SB-124 5.74E+04 7.40E+02 2.OOE+04 1.26E+02 0.OOE+00 3.24E+06 1.64E+05 1-131 4.8 1E+04 4.8 1E+04 2.73E+04 1.62E+07 7.88E+04 0.OOE+00 2.84E+03 1-133 1.66E+04 2.03E+04 7.70E+03 3.85E+06 3.38E+04 O.OOE+00 5.48E+03 CS,134 6.5 1E+05 1.01E+06 2.25E+05 0.O0E+00 3.30E+05 1.21E+05 3.85E+03 CS-137 9.07E+05 8.25E+05 1.28E+05 O.OOE+00 2.82E+05 1.04E+05 3.62E+03 BA- 140 7.40E+04 6.48E+01 4.33E+03 0.OOE+00 2.11E+01 1.74E+06 1.02E+05 CE-141 3.92E+04 1.95E+04 2.90E+03 0.OOE+00 8.55E+03 5.44E+05 5.66E+04 CE-144 6.77E+06 2.12E+06 3.61E+05 0.OOE+00 1.17E+06 1.20E+07 3.89E+05 52 ODCM Rev. 23

TABLE 4-15 Ri DOSE CONVERSION FACTORS FOR THE INHALATION PATHWAY - INFANT RECEPTOR NUCLIDE BONE LIVER T.BODY THYROID KIDNEY LUNG GI-LLI H-3 O.OOE+00 6.47E+02 6.47E+02 6.47E+02 6.47E+02 6.47E+02 6.47E+02 CR-51 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 8.95E+01 5.75E+01 1.32E+01 1.28E+04 3.57E+02 MN-54 0.OOE+00 2.53E+04 4.98E+03 0.OOE+O0 4.98E+03 1.00E+06 7.06E+03 FE-59 1.36E+04 2.35E+04 9.48E+03 0.OOE+0O O.OOE+00 1.02E+06 2.48E+04 CO-58 O.OOE+00 1.22E+03 1.82E+03 0.OOE+O0 0.OOE+00 7.77E+05 1.11 E+04 CO-60 0.OOE+00 8.02E+03 1.1 8E+04 0.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 4.5 1E+06 3.19E+04 ZN-65 1.93E+04 6.26E+04 3.11 E+04 O.OOE+0O 3.25E+04 6.47E+05 5.14E+04 SR-89 3.98E+05 0.OOE+00 1.14E+04 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 2.03E+06 6.40E+04 SR-90 4.09E+07 0.OOE+00 2.59E+06 0.OOE+00 0.OOE+00 1.12E+07 1.3 1E+05 ZR-95 1.15E+05 2.79E+04 2.03E+04 O.OOE+OO 3.11E+04 1.75E+06 2.17E+04 SB-124 3.79E+04 5.56E+02 1.20E+04 1.0 1E+02 0.OOE+00 2.65E+06 5.9 1EE+04 1-131 3.79E+04 4.44E+04 1.96E+04 1.48E+07 5.18E+04 0.OOE+00 1.06E+03 1-133 1.32E+04 1.92E+04 5.60E+03 3'.56E+06 2.24E+04 0.OOE+00 2.16E+03 CS-134 3.96E+05 7.03E+05 7.45E+04 O.OOE+00 1.90E+05 7.97E+04 1.33E+03 CS-137 5.49E+05 6.12E+05 4.55E+04 0.OOE+O0 1.72E+05 7.13E+04 1.33E+03 BA-140 5.60E+04 5.60E+01 2.90E+03 0.OOE+00 1.34E+01 1.60E+06 3.84E+04 CE-141 2.77E+04 1.67E+04 1.99E+03 0.OOE+O0 5.25E+03 5.17E+05 2.16E+04 CE- 144 3.19E+06 1.21E+06 1.76E+05 0.OOE+00 5.38E+05 9.84E+06 1.48E+05 53 ODCM Rev. 23

TABLE 4-16 PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION DISPERSION AND DEPOSITION PARAMETERS FOR LONG TERM RELEASES AT THE NEAREST PATHWAY LOCATIONS CENTERED ON UNIT 1 X/Q RESIDENCE(b) D/Q X/Q GARDEN(b) D/Q X/Q MILK(b) D/Q DIRECTION (Sec/m 3 ) Dist. Miles (M" 2) (Sec/m 3) Dist. Miles (M"2 ) (Sec/m 3) Dist. Miles (M"2)

N 2.92E-06 1.4 3.25E-09 2.92E-06 1.4 3.25E-09 7.03E-07 (a) 3.48E-10 NNE 1.81E-06 1.8 2.88E-09 4.70E-07 (a) 4.04E- 10 4.70E-07 (a) 4.04E- 10 NE 1.95E-06 1.9 3.85E-09 1.76E-06 2.1 3.29E-09 5.77E-07 (a) 6.51E-10 ENE 1.03E-06 2.7 1.08E-09 1.03E-06 2.7 1.08E-09 3.86E-07 (a) 2.86E-10 E 9.39E-07 2.8 6.68E- 10 3.71E-07 (a) 1.87E-10 3.71E-07 (a) 1.87E-10 ESE 6.37E-07 3.7 2.84E-10 4.12E-07 4.6 1.60E-10 4.12E-07 4.6 1.60E-10 goat SE 8.83E-07 4.1 2.61E-10 8.83E-07 4.1 2.61E-10 5.84E-07 (a) 1.52E-10 4ý1 SSE 1.27E-06 4.7 2.61E-10 1.09E-06 (a) 2.15E-10 1.09E-06 (a) 2.15E-10 S 2.58E-06 4.6 4.85E-10 2.09E-06 5.2 3.59E-10 2.13E-06 5.1 3.7 1E-10 cow SSW 3.26E-06 3.5 8.26E-10 2.28E-06 (a) 4.53E-10 2.28E-06 (a) 4.53E-10 SW 2.80E-06 2.9 9.10E-10 1.58E-06 (a) 3.56E-10 1.58E-06 (a) 3.56E-10 WSW 1.95E-06 2.6 1.09E-09 8.55E-07 (a) 3.18E-10 8.55E-07 (a) 3.18E-10 W 7.54E-07 (a) 4.44E- 10 7.54E-07 (a) 4.44E- 10 7.54E-07 (a) 4.44E- 10 WNW 6.03E-07 (a) 3.25E-10 6.03E-07 (a) 3.25E-10 6.03E-07 (a) 3.25E-10 NW 8.24E-07 3.8 5.25E-10 7.55E-07 4.1 4.61E-10 6.02E-07 (a) 3.27E-10 NNW 1.46E-06 2.0 1.47E-09 5.20E-07 (a) 3.04E-10 5.20E-07 (a) 3.04E-10 0 (a) 5-mile value used since there is no pathway located within the sector up to five miles.

(b) Controlling locations are discussed in Appendix A.

References:

1984 Land Use Census (letter ANPM-21221-JRM/LEB). NUS Corporation letters NUS-ANPP-1385 and NUS-ANPP-1386.

TABLE 4-17 PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION DISPERSION AND DEPOSITION PARAMETERS FOR LONG TERM RELEASES AT THE NEAREST PATHWAY LOCATIONS CENTERED ON UNIT 2 X/Q RESIDENCE(b) D/Q X/Q GARDEN(b) D/Q X/Q MILK(b) D/Q DIRECTION (Sec/m 3 ) Dist. Miles (M"2) (Sec/m 3) Dist. Miles (M"2) (Sec/m 3) Dist. Miles (m"2)

N 2.73E-06 1.5 2.92E-09 2.39E-06 1.7 2.35E-09 7.03E-07 (a) 3.48E-10 NNE 2.20E-06 1.5 3.87E-09 2.20E-06 1.5 3.87E-09 4.70E-07 (a) 4.04E- 10 NE 1.85E-06 2.0 3.55E-09 1.57E-06 2.3 2.78E-09 5.77E-07 (a) 6.51E-10 ENE 1.03E-06 2.7 1.08E-09 1.03E-06 2.7 1.08E-09 3.86E-07 (a) 2.86E-10 E 8.80E-07 3.0 6.06E-10 3.7 1E-07 (a) 1.87E-10 3.71E-07 (a) 1.87E-10 ESE 6.25E-07 3.7 2.76E-10 3.96E-07 4.7 .1.51E-10 3.96E-07 4.7 1.51E-10 goat SE 9.06E-07 4.0 2.72E- 10 9.06E-07 4.0 2.72E- 10 5.84E-07 (a) 1.52E-10 SSE 1.34E-06 4.5 2.81E-10 1.09E-06 (a) 2.15E-10 1.09E-06 (a) 2.15E-10 S 2.63E-06 4.5 5.01E-10 2.19E-06 5.0 3.88E-10 2.19E-06 5.0 3.88E-10 cow SSW 3.48E-06 3.2 9.19E-10 2.28E-06 (a) 4.53E-10 2.28E-06 (a) 4.53E-10 SW 2.93E-06 2.7 9.75E-10 1.58E-06 (a) 3.56E-10 1.58E-06 (a) 3.56E-10 WSW 2.01E-06 2.5 1.16E-09 8.55E-07 (a) 3.18E-10 8.55E-07 (a) 3.18E-10 W 7.54E-07 (a) 4.44E-10 7.54E-07 (a) 4.44E- 10 7.54E-07 (a) 4.44E- 10 WNW 6.03E-07 (a) 3.25E-10 6.03E-07 (a) 3.25E-10 6.03E-07 (a) 3.25E-10 NW 7.84E-07 4.0 4.88E- 10 7.84E-07 4.0 4.88E-10 6.02E-07 (a) 3.27E-10 NNW 1.46E-06 2.0 1.47E-09 5.20E-07 5.0 3.04E-10 5.20E-07 (a) 3.04E- 10 0 (a) 5-mile value used since there is no pathway located within the sector up to five miles.

(b) Controlling locations are discussed in Appendix A.

References:

1984 Land Use Census (letter ANPM-21221-JRM/LEB). NUS Corporation letters NUS-ANPP-1385 and NUS-ANPP-1386.

TABLE 4-18 PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION DISPERSION AND DEPOSITION PARAMETERS FOR LONG TERM RELEASES AT THE NEAREST PATHWAY LOCATIONS CENTERED ON UNIT 3 X/Q RESIDENCE(b) D/Q X/Q GARDEN(b) D/Q X/Q MILK(b) D/Q DIRECTION (Sec/m 3) Dist. Miles (M"2) (Sec/m 3) Dist. Miles (m-2 ) (Sec/m 3) Dist. Miles (M"2)

N 2.58E-06 1.8 2.47E-09 2.42E-06 1.9 2.22E-09 7.03E-07 (a) 3.48E-10 NNE 1.85E-06 1.7 2.97E-09 1.85E-06 1.7 2.97E-09 4.70E-07 (a) 4.04E-10 NE 1.66E-06 2.2 3.00E-09 1.48E-06 2.4 2.54E-09 5.77E-07 (a) 6.51E-10 ENE 8.75E-07 2.9 8.86E-10 8.75E-07 2.9 8.86E-10 3.86E-07 (a) 2.86E-10 E 8.90E-07 3.0 6.17E-10 4.06E-07 4.6 2.15E-10 4.25E-07 4.5 2.31E-10 goat ESE 6.37E-07 3.7 2.84E-10 5.80E-07 4.0 2.46E-10 3.73E-07 (a) 1.37E-i0 ...-

SE 5.84E-07 (a) 1.52E-10 5.84E-07 (a) 1.52E-10 5.84E-07 (a) 1.52E-10-,;

SSE 1.36E-06 4.4 2.88E-10 1.09E-06 (a) 2.15E-10 1.09E-06 (a) 2.15E-10,,

S 2.65E-06 4.2 5.25E-10 2.25E-06 4.9 4.06E-10 2.31E-06 4.8 4.21E-10 cow SSW 3.64E-06 3.1 9.82E-10 2.28E-06 (a) 4.53E-10 2.28E-06 (a) 4.53E-10 SW 3.19E-06 2.5 1.11E-09 1.58E-06 (a) 3.56E-10 1.58E-06 (a) 3.56E-10 WSW 2.12E-06 2.4 1.26E-09 8.55E-07 (a) 3.18E-10 8.55E-07 (a) 3.18E-10 W 7.54E-07 (a) 4.44E-10 7.54E-07 (a) 4.44E-10 7.54E-10 (a) 4.44E-10 WNW 6.03E-07 (a) 3.25E-10 6.03E-07 (a) 3.25E-10 6.03E-07 (a) 3.25E-10 NW 6.83E-07 4.3 4.05E-10 6.82E-07 4.3 4.05E-10 6.02E-07 (a) 3.27E-10 NNW 1.34E-06 2.2 1.26E-09 5.16E-07 5.0 3.01E-10 5.20E-07 (a) 3.04E-10 o (a) 5-mile value used since there is no pathway located within the sector up to five miles.

(b) Controlling locations are discussed in Appendix A.

References:

1984 Land Use Census (letter ANPM-21221-JRM/LEB). NUS Corporation letters NUS-ANPP-1385 and NUS-ANPP-1386.

4.4 Requirements

Liquid Effluents The dose or dose commitment to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from radioactive materials in liquid effluents released, from each reactor unit, to areas at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY (See Figure 6-4 and Figure 6-5) shall be limited:

a. During any calendar quarter to less than or equal to 1.5 mrems to the total body and to less than or equal to 5 mrems to any organ, and
b. During any calendar year to less than or equal to 3 mrems to the total body and to less than or equal to 10 mrems to any organ.

Applicability: At all times.

Action:

With the calculated dose from the release of radioactive materials in liquid effluents exceeding any of the above limits, prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days, a Special Report that identifies the cause(s) for exceeding the limit(s) and defines the corrective actions that have been taken to reduce the releases and the proposed corrective actions to be taken to assure that subsequent releases will be in compliance with the above limits.

4.4.1 Surveillance Requirements Cumulative dose contributions from liquid effluents for the current calendar quarter and the current calendar year shall be determined in accordance with the methodology and parameters in the ODCM at least once per 31 days.

4.4.2 Implementation of the Requirements This Requirement does not require implementation guidance. There are no offsite liquid effluent releases.

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5.0 TOTAL DOSE AND DOSE TO PUBLIC ONSITE

5.1 Requirement

Total Dose The annual (calendar year) dose or dose commitment to any MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC due to releases of radioactivity and to direct radiation from uranium fuel cycle sources shall be limited to less than or equal to 25 mrems to the total body or any organ, except the thyroid, which shall be limited to less than or equal to 75 mrems.

Applicability: At all times.

Action:

With the calculated doses from the release of radioactive materials in liquid and gaseous effluents exceeding twice the limits of Section 4.4a, 4.4b, 4.1a, 4.1b, 4.2a or 4.2b calculations shall be made including direct radiation contributions from the reactor units (including outside storage tanks, etc.) to determine whether the above limits of Section 5.1 have been exceeded. If such is the case, prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days, a Special Report that defines the corrective action to be taken to reduce subsequent releases to prevent recurrence of exceeding the above limits and includes the schedule for achieving conformance with the above limits. This Special Report, as defined in 10 CFR 20.2203(a)(4), shall include an analysis that estimates the radiation exposure (dose) to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from uranium fuel cycle sources, including all effluent pathways and direct radiation, for the calendar year that includes the release(s) covered by this report.

It shall also describe levels of radiation and concentrations of radioactive material involved, and the cause of the exposure levels or concentrations. If the estimated dose(s) exceeds the above limits, and if the release condition resulting in violation of 40 CFR Part 190 has not already been corrected, the Special Report shall include a request for a variance in accordance with the provisions of 40 CFR Part 190. Submittal of the report within 30 days is considered a timely request, and a variance is granted until staff action on the request is complete.

5.1.1 Surveillance Requirements

a. Cumulative dose contributions from the gaseous effluents shall be determined in accordance with the surveillance requirements of Section 4.4.1, 4.1.1 and 4.2.1 and in accordance with the methodology and parameters contained in Section 5.1.2.
b. Cumulative dose contributions from direct radiation from the reactor units and from radwaste storage tanks shall be determined in accordance with the methodology and parameters in Section 5.1.2. This requirement is applicable only under conditions set forth in Section 5.1, Action.

5.1.2 Implementation of the Requirement Since all other uranium fuel cycle sources are greater than 20 miles away, only the PVNGS site need be considered.

The total dose to any MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC will be determined based on a sum of the doses from all three units' releases and doses from direct radiation from PVNGS.

58 ODCM Rev. 23

  • This dose evaluation is performed annually and submitted with the Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report to assure compliance with 40 CFR Part 190, Environmental Radiation Protection Standards for Nuclear Power Operation. NUREG-0543, Methods for Demonstrating LWR Compliance With the EPA Uranium Fuel Cycle Standard (40 CFR Part 190), February 1980, provides a discussion on compliance with 40 CFR Part 190 in relation to the Radiological Environmental Technical Specifications for sites of up to four nuclear power reactors. The NUREG concludes that as long as a nuclear plant site operates at a level below the 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I reporting requirements, and there is no significant source of direct radiation from the site, no extra analysis is required to demonstrate compliance with 40 CFR Part 190. As a result, this dose evaluation will also be performed whenever calculated doses associated with effluent releases exceed twice the limits of Section 4.4a, 4.4b, 4.1a, 4.1b, 4.2a or 4.2b.

Dose Contribution from Liquid and Gaseous Effluents The annual whole body dose accumulated by a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC for the noble gases released in gaseous effluents is determined by using the following equation:

DWB = (3.17E-08) Yi [(Ki) (X/Q)UNIT (Qi)] (5-1)

Where:

Ki the whole body dose factor due to gamma emissions for each identified noble gas radionuclide i, in mrem/yr per gCi/m3 from Table 3-3.

Q = the integrated release of radionuclide i, in WCi for the previous calendar year.

(X/Q)UNIT = the highest calculated annual average dispersion parameter, in sec/m 3, for a particular unit, at the controlling location, from Table 4-16, 4-17, or 4-18, or concurrent meteorological data if available.

=2.92E-06 from Unit 1

=2.19E-06 from Unit 2

=2.31E-06 from Unit 3 DWB = the annual whole body dose in mrem to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC at the controlling location due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents.

3.17E-08 = the inverse of seconds in a year (yr/sec).

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The annual dose to any organ accumulated by a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC for iodine-131, iodine-133, tritium and all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days released in gaseous effluents is determined by using the following equation:

Do = (3.17E-08) Xi [Xyk(RikWk) (Qi)] (5-2)

Where:

Do the total annual organ dose from gaseous effluents to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC, in mrem, at the controlling location.

Qi = the integrated release of radionuclide i, in gCi, for the previous calendar year.

Rik = the dose factor for each identified radionuclide i, for pathway k (for the inhalation pathway in mrem/yr per gCi/m3 and for the food and ground plane pathways in m2 -mrem/yr per pCi/sec) at the controlling location. The Rik's for each age group are given in Tables 4-1 through 4-15.

WK = the highest annual average dispersion or deposition parameter for the particular unit, used for estimating the total annual organ dose to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC at the controlling location for the particular unit.

= (X/Q)UNIT, in sec/mr3 for the inhalation pathway and for all tritium calculations, for organ dose at the controlling location, from Table 4-16, 4-17, or 4-18, or concurrent meteorological data if available.

=2.92E-06 from Unit 1

=2.19E-06 from Unit 2

=2.31E-06 from Unit 3

= (D/Q)UNIT, in m-z, for the food and ground plane pathways, for organ dose at the controlling location, from Table 4-16, 4-17, or 4-18, or concurrent meteorological data if available.

=3.25E-09 from Unit 1

=3.88E-10 from Unit 2

=4.21E-10 from Unit 3 3.17E-08 = the inverse of seconds in a year (yr/sec).

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Dose Due to Direct Radiation The component of dose to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC due to direct radiation will be evaluated by first determining the direct radiation dose at the site boundary in each sector, and then extrapolating the site boundary dose to the controlling location by the inverse square law of distance.

Dose from Radioactive Liquid and Gaseous Effluents to MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC due to their activities within the SITE BOUNDARY.

These activities have been determined to be limited to the vicinity of the Energy Information Center (EIC) located inside the SITE BOUNDARY. An assumption was made that no MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC would spend more than eight hours per year at this location.

However this calculation has been historically performed assuming an occupancy factor of one (implying continuous occupancy over the entire year).

A X/Q, determined for the Energy Information Center, will be used for this assessment.

Equations 5-1 and 5-2 in Section 5.1.2 should be used for this assessment.

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6.0 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM (REMP)

6.1 Requirement

REMP The radiological environmental monitoring program shall be conducted as specified in Table 6-1, based on locations determined using data from the pre-operational monitoring period; and/or the operational monitoring period indicating a need to make changes in the program.

Applicability: At all times.

Action:

a. With the radiological environmental monitoring program not being conducted as specified in Table 6-1, prepare and submit to the Commission, in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report, as required by Section 7.2, a description of the reasons for not conducting the program as required and the plans for preventing a recurrence.
b. With the level of radioactivity as the result of plant effluents in an environmental sampling medium at a specified location exceeding the reporting levels of Table 6-2 when averaged over any calendar quarter, prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days, a Special Report that identifies the cause(s) for exceeding the limit(s) and defines the corrective actions to be taken to reduce radioactive effluents so that the potential annual dose* to A MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC is less than the calendar year limits of Section 4.4, 4.1 and 4.2. When more than one of the radionuclides in Table 6-2 are detected in the sampling medium, this report shall be submitted if:

concentration (1) + concentration (2) +... Ž1.0 reporting level (1) reporting level (2)

When radionuclides other than those in Table 6-2 are detected and are the result of plant effluents, this report shall be submitted if the potential annual dose* to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC is equal to or greater than the calendar year limits of Section 4.4, 4.1 and 4.2. This report is not required if the measured level of radioactivity was not the result of plant effluents; however, in such an event, the condition shall be reported and described in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report.

c. With milk or fresh leafy vegetable samples unavailable from one or more of the sample locations required by Table 6-1, identify locations for obtaining replacement samples and add them to the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program within 30 days. The specific locations from which samples were unavailable may then be deleted from the monitoring program.
  • The methodology and parameters used to estimate the potential annual dose to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC shall be indicated in this report.

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6.1.1 Surveillance Requirements

a. The radiological environmental monitoring samples shall be collected pursuant to Table 6-1 from the specific locations given in Table 6-4 and Figure 6-1 and Figure 6-2 and shall be analyzed pursuant to the requirements of Table 6-1, and the detection capabilities required by Table 6-3.

6.1.2 Implementation of the Requirements The results of the radiological environmental monitoring program are intended to supplement the results of the radiological effluent monitoring program by verifying that the measurable concentrations of radioactive materials and levels of radiation are not higher than expected based on the effluent measurements and modeling of the environmental exposure pathways.

Thus the specified environmental monitoring program provides measurements of radiation and of radioactive materials in those exposure pathways and for those radionuclides which lead to the highest potential radiation exposures to individuals resulting from station operation.

This requirement is implemented by Nuclear Administrative and Technical Manual procedures.

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TABLE 6-1 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM Exposure Pathway Number of Representative Samples Sampling and Type and Frequency and/or Sample and Sample Locationsa Collection Frequencya of Analysisd Airborne Samples from 5 locations: 4 samples Continuous sampling Gross beta weeklyc, at or near the SITE BOUNDARIES collected weekly, or 1-131 weekly; gamma Radioiodine and (#14A, 15, 29, 40) including 3 more frequently if isotopic analysis of particulates different sectors of the highest required by dust composite (by calculated annual average ground loading. location) quarterly.

level D/Q.*

1 sample (#40) from areas of special interest, which is from the vicinity of a community having the highest calculated annual average D/Q.

1 sample (#6A) from a control location 15-30 km (9-18 mi) distant and in the least prevalent wind direction.e Direct radiation b Forty (40) routine monitoring Quarterly Gamma dose stations (#5-40, #42, #44, #46, #50) quarterly.

either with two or more dosimeters or with one instrument for measuring and recording dose rate continuously, placed as follows:

An inner ring of stations, one in each meteorological sector in the general area of the site boundary (16 locations);

An outer ring of stations, one in each meteorological sector in the 6-8 km (4-5 mi) range from the site (16 locations); and The balance of the stations (8 locations) to be placed in special interest areas such as population centers, nearby residences, schools, and in one or two areas to serve as control stations.

  • D/Q refers to average annual relative ground deposition rate.

64 ODCM Rev. 23

TABLE 6-1 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM Exposure Pathway Number of Representative Samples Sampling and Type and Frequency and/or Sample and Sample Locationsa Collection Frequencya of Analysisd Waterborne Surface 85 acre Water storage reservoir (#60) Quarterly grab sample Tritium and gamma 45 acre Water storage reservoir (#61) isotopic analysis Evaporation pond #1 (#59) quarterly.

Evaporation pond #2 (#63)

Evaporation pond #3 (#64)

Ground 2 onsite wellsf (#57, #58) Quarterly grab sample Tritium and gamma isotopic analysis quarterly.

Drinking (well) 3 wells from surrounding residences Composite sample of 1-131 analysis on each

(#46, #48, #49) that would be weekly grab samples composite when the affected by its discharge. over 2-week period dose calculated for when 1-131 analysis is the consumption of performed, monthly the water is greater composite of weekly than 1 mrem per grab samples otherwise year.g Composite for gross beta and gamma isotopic analyses monthly. Composite for tritium analysis quarterly.

Ingestion Samples from milking animals in Semimonthly for Gamma isotopic and 3 locations within 5 km distant animals on pasture; 1-131 analysis Milk having the highest dose potential. If otherwise, monthly. semimonthly when there are none, 1 sample from animals are on pasture milking animals in each of three or monthly at other areas between 5 and 8 km (3-5 mi) times.

I distant (#54) where doses are calculated to be greater than 1 mrem per year.g One sample from milking animals at a control location 15 to 30 km (9-18 mi) distant (#53) and in the least prevalent wind direction.e 65 ODCM Rev. 23

TABLE 6-1 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM Exposure Pathway Number of Representative Samples Sampling and Type and Frequency and/or Sample and Sample Locationsa Collection Frequencya of Analysisd Food Products

  • 2 samples (#47, #52) of 3 types of Monthly during Gamma isotopic broad leaf vegetation (as available) growing season. analysis.

from locations identified per the criteria of Section 6.2b. of this manual.

1 control sample (#62) of 3 types of Monthly during Gamma isotopic broad leaf vegetation (as available) growing season. analysis.

grown 15 to 30 km (9-18 mi) distant in the least prevalent wind direction.e

  • When broad leaf vegetation samples are not available, reports from 4 existing supplemental airborne radioiodine sample locations will be substituted.

66 ODCM Rev. 23

TABLE 6-1 (Continued)

TABLE NOTATION a The number, media, frequency, and location of sampling may vary from site to site. It is recognized that, at times, it may not be possible or practical to obtain samples of the media of choice at the most desired location or time. In these instances suitable alternative media and locations may be chosen for the particular pathway in question. Actual locations (distance and direction) from the site shall be provided in Table 6-4 and Figure 6-1 or Figure 6-2 in the ODCM. Refer to Regulatory Guide 4.1, "Programs for Monitoring Radioactivity in the Environs of Nuclear Power Plants."

b Regulatory Guide 4.13 provides guidance for thermoluminescence dosimetry (TLD) systems used for environmental monitoring. One or more instruments, such as a pressurized ion chamber, for measuring and recording dose rate continuously may be used in place of, or in addition to, integrating dosimeters.

For the purposes of this table, a thermoluminescent dosimeter may be considered to be one phosphor, and two or more phosphors in a packet may be considered as two or more dosimeters. Film badges should not be used for measuring direct radiation.

c Particulate sample filters shall be analyzed for gross beta 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> or more after sampling to allow for radon and thoron daughter decay. If gross beta activity in air or water is greater than 10 times the yearly mean of control samples for any medium, gamma isotopic analysis should be performed on the individual samples.

d Gamma isotopic analysis means the identification and quantification of gamma-emitting radionuclides that may be attributable to the effluents from the facility.

e The purpose of this sample is to obtain background information. If it is not practical to establish control locations in accordance with the wind direction and distance criteria, other sites that provide valid background data may be substituted.

f Groundwater samples should be taken when this source is tapped for drinking or irrigation purposes in areas where the hydraulic gradient or recharge properties are suitable for contamination.

g The dose shall be calculated for the maximum organ and age group, using the methodology and parameters in the ODCM.

67 ODCM Rev. 23

TABLE 6-2 REPORTING LEVELS FOR RADIOACTIVITY CONCENTRATIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES Airborne Particulate Fresh Milk Food Products Analysis Water (pCi/I) or Gas (pCi/m3) (pCi/l) (pCi/kg, wet)

H-3 20,000

  • Mn-54 1,000 Fe-59 400 Co-58 1,000 Co-60 300 Zn-65 300 Zr-Nb-95 400 1-131 2** 0.9 3 100 Cs- 134 30 10 60 1,000 Cs- 137 50 20 70 2,000 Ba-La-140 200 300 For drinking water samples. This is a 40 CFR 141 value. If no drinking water pathway exists, a value of 30,000 pCi/I may be used.
    • If no drinking water pathway exists, a reporting level of 20 pCi/l may be used.

68 ODCM Rev. 23

TABLE 6-3 a

DETECTION CAPABILITIES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS Lower Limit of Detection (LLD)b Airborne Particulate Fresh Milk Food Products Analysis Water (pCi/i) or Gas (pCi/m3) (pCi/l) (pCi/kg, wet)

Gross Beta 4 0.01 H-3 2000*

Mn-54 15 Fe-59 30 Co-58, -60 15 Zn-65 30 Zr-95 30 Nb-95 15 1-131 1** 0.07 1 60 Cs- 134 15 0.05 15 60 Cs-137 18 0.06 18 80 Ba-140 60 60 La-140 15 15 NOTE: This list does not mean that only these nuclides are to be detected and reported. Other peaks that are measurable and identifiable, together with the above nuclides, shall also be identified and reported.

  • If no drinking water pathway exists, a value of 3000 pCi/l may be used.
    • If no drinking water pathway exists, a value of 15 pCi/l may be used.

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Table 6-3 (Continued)

TABLE NOTATION a Guidance for detection capabilities for thermoluminescent dosimeters used for environmental measurements is given in Regulatory Guide 4.13.

b Table 6-3 indicates acceptable detection capabilities for radioactive materials in environmental samples.

These detection capabilities are tabulated in terms of the lower limits of detection (LLDs). The LLD is defined, for purposes of this guide, as the smallest concentration of radioactive material in a sample that will yield a net count (above system background) that will be detected with 95% probability with only 5% probability of falsely concluding that a blank observation represents a "real" signal.

For a particular measurement system (which may include radiochemical separation):

LLD =466Sb E

  • V
  • 2.22
  • Y
  • exp(-XAt)

Where:

LLD is the a priori lower limit of detection as defined above (as pCi per unit mass or volume),

sb is the standard deviation of the background counting rate or of the counting rate of a blank sample as appropriate (as counts per minute),

E is the counting efficiency (as counts per disintegration),

V is the sample size (in units of mass or volume),

2.22 is the number of disintegrations per minute per picocurie, Y is the fractional radiochemical yield (when applicable),

X.is the radioactive decay constant for the particular radionuclide, and At for environmental samples is the elapsed time between sample collection (or end of the sample collection period) and time of counting.

In calculating the LLD for a radionuclide determined by gamma-ray spectrometry the background should include the typical contributions of other radionuclides normally present in the samples (e.g.,

potassium-40 in milk samples). Typical values of E, V, Y, and At should be used in the calculation.

It should be recognized that the LLD is defined as an a priori (before the fact) limit representing the capability of a measurement system and not as an a posteriori (after the fact) limit for a particular measurement. Analyses shall be performed in such a manner that the stated LLDs will be achieved under routine conditions. Occasionally background fluctuations, unavoidable small sample sizes, the presence of interfering nuclides, or other uncontrollable circumstances may render these LLDs unachievable. In such cases, the contributing factors shall be identified and described in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report.

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6.2 Requirement

Land Use Census A land use census shall be conducted and shall identify within a distance of 8 km (5 miles) the location in each of the 16 meteorological sectors of the nearest milk animal, the nearest residence and the nearest garden* of greater than 50 m2 (500 ft2) producing broad leaf vegetation.

Applicability: At all times.

Action:

a. With a land use census identifying a location(s) that yields a calculated dose or dose commitment greater than the values currently being calculated in Section 4.2.1, identify the new location(s) in the next Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report, pursuant to Section 7.1.
b. With a land use census identifying a location(s) that yields a calculated dose or dose commitment (via the same exposure pathway) 20% greater than at a location from which samples are currently being obtained in accordance with Section 6.1, add the new location(s) to the radiological environmental monitoring program within 30 days. The sampling location(s), excluding the control station location, having the lowest calculated dose or dose commitment(s), via the same exposure pathway, may then be deleted from the monitoring program.

6.2.1 Surveillance Requirements

a. The land use census shall be conducted during the growing season annually using that information that will provide the best results, such as by a door-to-door survey, aerial survey, or by consulting local agriculture authorities. The results of the land use census shall be included in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report pursuant to Section 7.2.

6.2.2 Implementation of the Requirements The above Requirement is implemented by Nuclear Administrative and Technical Manual procedures.

Broad Leaf vegetation sampling of at least three different kinds of vegetation may be performed at the SITE BOUNDARY in each of two different direction sectors with the highest predicted D/Qs in lieu of the garden census. Specifications for broad leaf vegetation sampling in Table 6-1 shall be followed, including analysis of control samples.

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6.3 Requirement

Interlaboratory Comparison Program Analyses shall be performed on radioactive materials supplied as part of an Interlaboratory Comparison Program that correspond to samples required by Table 6-1, as applicable.

Applicability: At all times.

Action:

a. With analyses not being performed as required above, report the corrective actions taken to prevent a recurrence to the Commission in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report pursuant to Section 7.2.

6.3.1 Surveillance Requirements

a. A summary of the results obtained as part of the above required Interlaboratory Comparison Program and in accordance with the methodology and parameters in this manual shall be included in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report pursuant to Section 7.2.

6.3.2 Implementation of the Requirements PVNGS laboratories or contract laboratories which perform analyses for the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program (REMP) participate in an Interlaboratory Comparison Program. The participation includes all of the determinations (sample medium-radionuclide combinations) that are included in the monitoring program.

If deviation from specified limits is identified an investigation is made to determine the reason for the deviation and corrective actions are taken as necessary. The results of all analyses made under this program are included in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report.

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TABLE 6-4 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SAMPLE COLLECTION LOCATIONS LOCATION SAMPLE NOTE DESIGNATION SITE SAMPLE TYPE (d) (a) LOCATION DESCRIPTION (c) 1 TLD SUP E30 Goodyear 2 TLD SUP ENE24 Scott-Libby School 3 TLD SUP E21 Liberty School 4 TLD SUP E16 Buckeye 4 Air SUP E16 Same as TLD 5 TLD (b) SP ESE1 1 Palo Verde School 6 TLD (b) Control SSE31 APS Gila Bend substation 6A Air (b) Control SSE13 Old US 80 7 TLD (b) SP SE7 Old US 80 and Arlington School Rd.

7A Air SUP ESE3 Arlington School 8 TLD (b) OR SSE4 Southern Pacific Pipeline Rd.

9 TLD (b) OR S5 Southern Pacific Pipeline Rd.

10 TLD (b) OR SE5 355th Ave. and Elliot Rd.

11 TLD (b) OR ESE5 339th Ave. and Dobbins Rd.

12 TLD (b) OR E5 339th Ave. and Buckeye-Salome Rd.

13 TLD (b) IR N1 N site boundary 14 TLD (b) IR NNE2 NNE site boundary 14A Air (b) NNE2 37 1st Ave. and Buckeye-Salome Rd.

15 TLD (b) IR NE2 NE site boundary, WRF access road 15 Air (b) NE2 Same as TLD 16 TLD (b) IR ENE2 ENE site boundary 17 TLD (b) IR E2 E site boundary 17A Air SUP E3 351st Ave.

18 TLD (b) IR ESE2 ESE site boundary 19 TLD (b) IR SE2 SE site boundary 20 TLD (b) IR SSE2 SSE site boundary 73 ODCM Rev. 23

TABLE 6-4 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SAMPLE COLLECTION LOCATIONS LOCATION SAMPLE NOTE DESIGNATION SITE SAMPLE TYPE (d) (a) LOCATION DESCRIPTION (c) 21 TLD (b) IR S3 S site boundary 21 Air SUP S3 Same as TLD 22 TLD (b) IR SSW3 SSW site boundary 23 TLD (b) OR W5 N of Elliot Rd 24 TLD (b) OR SW4 N of Elliot Rd.

25 TLD (b) OR WSW5 N of Elliot Rd.

26 TLD (b) OR SSW4 Duke Property 27 TLD (b) IR SW1 SW site boundary 28 TLD (b) IR WSW1 WSW site boundary 29 TLD (b) IR W1 W site boundary 29 Air (b) W1 Same as TLD 30 TLD (b) IR WNWI WNW site boundary 31 TLD (b) IR NWl NW site boundary 32 TLD (b) IR NNW1 NNW site boundary 33 TLD (b) OR NW4 S of Buckeye Rd.

34 TLD (b) OR NNW5 395th Ave. and Van Buren St.

35 TLD (b) SP NNW8 Tonopah 35 Air SUP NNW8 Same as TLD 36 TLD (b) OR N5 Wintersburg Rd. and Van Buren St.

37 TLD (b) OR NNE5 363rd Ave. and Van Buren St.

38 TLD (b) OR NE5 355th Ave. and Buckeye Rd.

39 TLD (b) OR ENE5 343rd Ave. N of Broadway Rd.

40 TLD (b) SP N2 Wintersburg 40 Air (b) N2 Same as TLD 41 TLD SUP ESE3 Arlington School 42 TLD (b) SP N8 Ruth Fisher School 43 TLD SUP NE5 Winters Well School 74 ODCM Rev. 23

TABLE 6-4 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SAMPLE COLLECTION LOCATIONS LOCATION SAMPLE NOTE DESIGNATION SITE SAMPLE TYPE (d) (a) LOCATION DESCRIPTION (c) 44 TLD (b) Control ENE35 El Mirage SUP Transit 45 TLD Control ONSITE Central lab, lead pig 46 TLD (b) SP ENE30 Litchfield Park School 46 Water (b) WD NNW8 Local residence 47 TLD SUP E35 Littleton School 47 Vegetation (b) N3 Local residence 48 TLD SUP E24 Jackrabbit Trail 48 Water (b) WD SWi Local residence 49 TLD SUP ENE 1I Palo Verde Rd.

49 Water (b) WD N2 Local residence 50 TLD (b) OR WNW5 S of Buckeye-Salome Rd.

52 Vegetation (b) ENE3 Local residence 53 Milk (b) Control NE30 Local residence (goats) 54 Milk (b) NNE4 Local residence (goats)

WD 55 Water SUP SW3 Local residence 57 Ground Water (b) WG onsite Well 27ddc 58 Ground Water (b) WG onsite Well 34abb 59 Surface Water (b) WS onsite Evaporation Pond #1 60 Surface Water (b) WS onsite 85 acre Water storage reservoir 61 Surface Water (b) WS onsite 45 acre Water storage reservoir 62 Vegetation (b) Control ENE26 Commercial produce company 63 Surface Water (b) WS onsite Evaporation Pond #2 64 Surface Water (b) WS onsite Evaporation Pond #3 75 ODCM Rev. 23

NOTES: (a) Distance and direction are relative to the Unit 2 containment, rounded to the nearest mile.

(b) These samples fulfill the requirements of the ODCM, Table 6-1.

(c) Refer to Figure 6-1 and Figure 6'2 foi relaive locations of sample sites.

(d) IR - inner ring OR - outer ring SP - school or population center WS - waterborne surface WG - waterborne ground WD - waterborne drinking SUP -designated supplemental sampling location 76 ODCM Rev. 23

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/ 20 miles 30 miles KEY TO MAP Sample Site School a A Air Airstrip @ Figure 6-2 CD V Vegetation Radiological Environmental SSE W Water Monitoring Program T TLD Sample Sites 10-35 Miles

Figure 6-3 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program Sample Sites 35 - 75 Miles DELETED 79 ODCM Rev. 23

Figure 6-4 Site Exclusion Area Boundary DELETED Refer to UFSAR Figure 2.1-4 80 ODCM Rev. 23

Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station Offsite Dose Calculation Manual Dose Calculation Manual Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station Fuel Building Main Steam Plant Vent / Operations Exhaust Support Condenser Vacuum Turbine Support Fuel Buildina k Containment Structure Combined Exhaust Buildina Buildina 00 Spray Pond 1 i

  • Control Diesel Gen Auxiliary Radwaste Building Building Building Building 0 Elevation of Exhaust Point Figure 6-5 Above Grade CD Gaseous Effluent Plant Vent/Condenser Vacuum 145' Fuel Building 109'-9" Release Points

Figure 6-6 Low Population Zone DELETED Refer to UFSAR Figure 2.1-15 82 ODCM Rev. 23

7.0 RADIOLOGICAL REPORTS

7.1 Requirement

Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report

The Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Reports shall include a summary of the quantities of radioactive liquid and gaseous effluents and solid waste released from the unit as outlined in Regulatory Guide 1.21, "Measuring, Evaluating, and Reporting Radioactivity in Solid Wastes and Releases of Radioactive Materials in Liquid and Gaseous Effluents from Light-Water-Cooled Nuclear Power Plants," Revision 1, June 1974, with data summarized on a quarterly basis following the format of Appendix B thereof.

The Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report shall include an annual summary of hourly meteorological data collected over the previous year. This annual summary may be either in the form of an hour-by-hour listing on magnetic tape of wind speed, wind direction, atmospheric stability, and precipitation (if measured), or in the form of joint frequency distributions of wind speed, wind direction, and atmospheric stability**. This same report shall include an assessment of the radiation doses due to the radioactive liquid and gaseous effluents released from the unit or station during the previous calendar year. This same report shall also include an assessment of the radiation doses from radioactive liquid and gaseous effluents to MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC due to their activities inside the SITE BOUNDARY (Figure 6-4) during the report period. All assumptions used in making these assessments, i.e., specific activity, exposure time and location, shall be included in these reports. The meteorological conditions concurrent with the time of release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents, as determined by sampling frequency and measurement, shall be used for determining the gaseous pathway doses. The assessment of radiation doses shall be performed in accordance with the methodology and parameters in the ODCM.

The Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report shall also include an assessment of radiation doses to the likely most exposed MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from reactor releases and other nearby uranium fuel cycle sources, including doses from primary effluent pathways and direct radiation, for the previous calendar year to show conformance with 40 CFR Part 190, Environmental Radiation Protection Standards for Nuclear Power Operation. Acceptable methods for calculating the dose contributions are given Section 5.0 and Regulatory Guide 1.109 Rev. 1, October 1977.

The Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report shall also include information required by the Technical Requirements Manual, Section 5.0.600.1.

A single submittal may be made for a multiple unit station. The submittal should combine those sections that are common to all units at the station; however, for units with separate radwaste systems, the submittal shall specify the releases of radioactive material from each unit.

    • In lieu of submission with the Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report, the licensee has the option of retaining this summary of required meteorological data on site in a file that shall be provided to the NRC upon request.

83 ODCM Rev. 23

The Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Reports shall include the following information for each class of solid waste (as defined by 10 CFR Part 61) shipped offsite during the report period:

a. Container volume,
b. Total curie quantity (specify whether determined by measurement or estimate),

C. Principal radionuclides (specify whether determined by measurement or estimate),

d. Source of waste and processing employed (e.g., dewatered spent resin, compacted dry waste, evaporator bottoms),
e. Type of container (e.g., LSA, Type A, Type B, Large Quantity), and
f. Solidification agent or absorbent (e.g., cement, urea formaldehyde).

The Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Reports shall include a list and description of unplanned releases from the site to UNRESTRICTED AREAS of radioactive materials in gaseous and liquid effluents made during the reporting period.

Changes to the ODCM shall be submitted in the form of a complete, legible copy as part of or concurrent with the Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period of the report in which any change in the ODCM was made. Changes made to the Process Control Program shall be submitted with the Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period of the report in which any change in the Process Control Program was made.

R4 ODCM Rev. 23

7.2 Requirement

Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report

The Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Reports shall include summaries, interpretations, and an analysis of trends of the results of the radiological environmental surveillance activities for the report period, including a comparison with preoperational studies, with operational controls as appropriate, and with previous environmental surveillance reports, and an assessment of the observed impacts of the plant operation on the environment. The reports shall also include the results of land use censuses required by Section 6.2.

The Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Reports shall include the results of analysis of all radiological environmental samples and of all environmental radiation measurements taken during the period pursuant to the locations specified in Table 6-4 and Figure 6-1 and Figure 6-2 as well as summarized and tabulated results of these analyses and measurements in the format of the table in the Radiological Assessment Branch Technical Position, Revision 1, November 1979. In the event that some individual results are not available for inclusion with the report, the report shall be submitted noting and explaining the reasons for the missing results. The missing data shall be submitted as soon as possible in a supplementary report.

The reports shall also include the following: a summary description of the radiological environmental monitoring program; at least two legible maps** covering all sampling locations keyed to a table giving distances and directions from the centerline of one reactor; the results of licensee participation in the Interlaboratory Comparison Program, required by Section 6.3; discussion of all deviations from the sampling schedule of Table 6-1; and discussion of all analyses in which the LLD required by Table 6-3 was not achievable.

  • A single submittal may be made for a multiple unit station.
    • One map shall cover stations near the SITE BOUNDARY; a second shall include the more distant stations.

85 ODCM Rev. 23

APPENDIX A DETERMINATION OF CONTROLLING LOCATION The controlling location is the location of the MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC who receives the highest doses.

The determination of a controlling location for implementation of 10CFR50 for radioiodines and particulates is known to be a function of:

(1) Isotopic release rates (2) Meteorology (3) Exposure pathway (4) Receptor's age The incorporation of these parameters into Equation 5-2 results in the respective equations at the controlling location. The isotopic release rates are based upon the source terms calculated using the PVNGS Environmental Report, Operating License Stage, Table 3.5-12, without carbon.

All of the locations and exposure pathways, identified in the 1984 Land Use Census, have been evaluated. These include cow milk ingestion, goat milk ingestion, vegetable ingestion, inhalation, and ground plane exposure. An infant is assumed to be present at all milk pathway locations. A child is assumed to be present at all vegetable garden locations. The ground plane exposure pathway is only considered to be present where an infant is not present. Naturally, inhalation is present everywhere an individual is present.

For the determination of the controlling locations, the highest X/Q and D/Q values, based on the 9 year meteorological data base, for the vegetable garden, cow milk, and goat milk pathways, are selected for each unit. The receptor organ doses have been calculated at each of these locations. Based upon these calculations, it is determined that the controlling receptor pathway is a function of unit location. For Unit 1, the controlling receptor is a garden-child pathway; for releases from Unit 2 and Unit 3 the controlling receptor is a cow milk-infant pathway. These determinations are based upon Table 4-16, 4-17, or 4-18, which, in turn, is based upon the 1984 Land Use Census. Locations of the nearest residences, gardens and milk animals, as determined in the 1984 Land Use Census, are given in Table 4-16, 4-17, and 4-18.

86 ODCM Rev. 23

APPENDIX B BASES FOR REQUIREMENTS B-2.1 RADIOACTIVE GASEOUS EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION The radioactive gaseous effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents during actual or potential releases of gaseous effluents. The alarm/trip setpoints for these instruments shall be calculated and adjusted in accordance with the methodology and parameters in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20. The OPERABILITY and use of this instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR PART 50.

There are two separate radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring systems: the low range effluent monitors for normal plant radioactive gaseous effluents and the high range effluent monitors for post-accident plant radioactive gaseous effluents. The low range monitors operate at all times until the concentration of radioactivity in the effluent becomes too high during post-accident conditions. The high range monitors only operate when the concentration of radioactivity in the effluent is above the setpoint in the low range monitors.

B-3.1 GASEOUS EFFLUENT - DOSE RATE This requirement provides reasonable assurance that radioactive material discharged in gaseous effluents will not result in the exposure of a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC in an UNRESTRICTED AREA, either at or beyond the SITE BOUNDARY, in excess of the design objectives of Appendix I to 10 CFR part 50. This requirement is provided to ensure that gaseous effluents from all units on the site will be appropriately controlled. It provides operational flexibility for releasing gaseous effluents to satisfy the Section II.A and II.C design objectives of Appendix I to 10 CFR part 50. For MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC who may at times be within the SITE BOUNDARY, the occupancy of that MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC will usually be sufficiently low to compensate for any increase in the atmospheric diffusion factor above that for the SITE BOUNDARY. Examples of calculations for such MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC, with the appropriate occupancy factors, shall be given in the ODCM.

The specified release rate limits restrict, at all times, the corresponding gamma and beta dose rates above background to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC at or beyond the SITE BOUNDARY to less than or equal to 500 mrems/year to the total body or to less than or equal to 3000 mrems/year to the skin.

These release rate limits also restrict, at all times, the corresponding thyroid dose rate above background to a child via the inhalation pathway to less than or equal to 1500 mrems/year. This requirement does not affect the requirement to comply with the annual limitations of 10 CFR 20.1301(a).

This requirement applies to the release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents from all reactor units at the site.

The required detection capabilities for radioactive materials in gaseous waste samples are tabulated in terms of the lower limits of detection (LLD). Detailed discussion of the LLD and other detection limits can be found in Currie, L. A., "Lower Limit of Detection: Definition and Elaboration of a Proposed Position for Radiological Effluent and Environmental Measurements," NUREG/CR-4007 (September 1984), and in the HASL Procedures Manual, HASL-300 (revised annually).

87 ODCM Rev. 23

B-3.2 SECONDARY SYSTEM LIQUID WASTE DISCHARGE TO ONSITE EVAPORATION PONDS - CONCENTRATION This requirement is provided to ensure that the annual total effective dose equivalent to individual members of the public from the licensed operation does not exceed the requirements of 10 CFR Part,20, due to the accumulated activity in the evaporation ponds from the secondary system discharges.

Restricting the concentrations of the secondary liquid wastes discharged to the onsite evaporation ponds will restrict the quantity of radioactive material that can accumulate in the ponds. This, in turn, provides assurance that in the event of an uncontrolled release of the pond's contents to an UNRESTRICTED AREA, the resulting total effective dose equivalent to individual members of the public at the nearest exclusion area boundary will not exceed the requirements of 10 CFR Part 20.

This requirement applies to the secondary system liquid waste discharges of radioactive materials from all reactor units to the onsite evaporation ponds.

The required detection capabilities for radioactive materials in gaseous waste samples are tabulated in terms of the lower limits of detection (LLD). Detailed discussion of the LLD and other detection limits can be found in Currie, L. A., "Lower Limit of Detection: Definition and Elaboration of a Proposed Position for Radiological Effluent and Environmental Measurements," NUREG/CR-4007 (September 1984), and in the HASL Procedures Manual, HASL-300 (revised annually).

B-4.1 GASEOUS EFFLUENT - DOSE, Noble Gases This requirement is provided to implement Sections II.B, III.A and IV.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. This requirement implements the guides set forth in Section II.B of Appendix I. The ACTION statements provide the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive material in gaseous effluents to UNRESTRICTED AREAS will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable." The surveillance requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The dose calculation methodology and parameters established in the ODCM for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive noble gases in gaseous effluents are consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10CFR Part50, Appendix I," Revision 1, October1977 and Regulatory Guide 1.111, "Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water Cooled Reactors," Revision 1, July 1977. The ODCM equations provided for determining the air doses at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY are based upon the historical average atmospheric conditions.

This requirement applies to the release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents from each reactor unit at the site.

88 ODCM Rev. 23

B-4.2 GASEOUS EFFLUENT - DOSE - Iodine-131, Iodine-133, Tritium, and All Radionuclides in Particulate Form With Half-Lives Greater Than 8 Days This requirement is provided to implement the requirements of Sections II.C, III.A, IV.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. This requirement is the guide set forth in Section II.C of Appendix I. The ACTION statements provide the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents to UNRESTRICTED AREAS will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable." The ODCM calculational methods specified in the surveillance requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data, such that the actual exposure of a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The ODCM calculational methodology and parameters for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of the subject materials are consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision 1, October 1977 and Regulatory Guide 1.111, "Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases for Light-Water-Cooled Reactors," Revision 1, July 1977. These equations also provide for determining the actual doses based upon the historical average atmospheric conditions. The release rate specifications for iodine-131, iodine-133, tritium, and radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days are dependent upon the existing radionuclide pathways to man, in the areas at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY. The pathways that were examined in the development of these calculations were: (1) individual inhalation of airborne radionuclides, (2) deposition of

  • radionuclides onto green leafy vegetation with subsequent consumption by man, (3) deposition onto grassy areas where milk animals and meat-producing animals graze with consumption of the milk and meat by man, and (4) deposition on the ground with subsequent exposure of man.

This requirement applies to the release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents from each reactor unit at the site.

B-4.3 GASEOUS RADWASTE TREATMENT The OPERABILITY of the GASEOUS RADWASTE SYSTEM and the VENTILATION EXHAUST TREATMENT SYSTEM ensures that the systems will be available for use whenever gaseous effluents require treatment prior to release to the environment. The requirement that the appropriate portions of these systems be used, when specified, provides reasonable assurance that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept "as low as reasonably achievable." This requirement implements the requirements of 10 CFR 50.36a, General Design Criterion 60 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50, and the design objectives given in Section II.D of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50. The specified limits governing the use of appropriate portions of the systems were specified as a suitable fraction of the dose design objectives set forth in Sections II.B and II.C of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50, for gaseous effluents.

This requirement applies to the release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents from each reactor unit at the site.

The minimum analysis frequency of 4/M (i.e., at least 4 times per month at intervals no greater than 9 days and a minimum of 48 times a year) is used for certain radioactive gaseous waste sampling in Table 3-1. This will eliminate taking double samples when quarterly and weekly samples are required at the same time.

89 ODCM Rev. 23

B-4.4 SECONDARY SYSTEM LIQUID WASTE DISCHARGE TO ONSITE EVAPORATION PONDS - DOSE This requirement is provided to implement the requirements of Sections II.A, III.A and IV.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. This requirement implements the guides set forth in Section II.A of Appendix I. The ACTION statements provide the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive material in liquid effluents to UNRESTRICTED AREAS will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable." Also, for fresh water sites with drinking water supplies that can be potentially affected by plant operations, there is reasonable assurance that the operation of the facility will not result in radionuclide concentrations in the finished drinking water that are in excess of the requirements of 40 CFR Part 141. The dose calculation methodology and parameters in the ODCM implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data, such that the actual exposure of a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The equations specified in the ODCM for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive materials in liquid effluents are consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision 1, October 1977 and Regulatory Guide 1.113, "Estimating Aquatic Dispersion of Effluents from Accidental and Routine Reactor Releases for the Purpose of Implementing Appendix I," April 1977.

This requirement applies to the release of liquid effluents from each reactor at the site. For units with shared radwaste treatment systems, the liquid effluents from the shared system are proportioned among the units sharing that system.

B-5.1 TOTAL DOSE AND DOSE TO PUBLIC ONSITE This requirement is provided to meet the dose, limitations of 40 CFR Part 190 that have been incorporated into 10 CFR 20.1301(d). The requirement specifies the preparation and submittal of a Special Report whenever the calculated doses due to releases of radioactivity and to radiation from uranium fuel cycle sources exceed 25 mrems to the whole body or any organ, except the thyroid, which shall be limited to less than or equal to 75 mrems. Even if a site was to contain up to four reactors, it is highly unlikely that the resultant dose to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC will exceed the dose limits of 40 CFR Part 190 if the individual reactors remain within twice the dose design objectives of Appendix I, and if direct radiation doses from the reactor units (including outside storage tanks, etc.)

are kept small. The Special Report will describe a course of action that should result in the limitation of the annual dose to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC to within the 40 CFR Part 190 limits. For the purposes of the Special Report, it may be assumed that the dose commitment to the MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from other uranium fuel cycle sources is negligible, with the exception that dose contributions from other nuclear fuel cycle facilities at the same site or within a radius of 8 km must be considered. If the dose to any MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC is estimated to exceed the requirements of 40 CFR Part 190, submittal of the Special Report within 30 days with a request for a variance (provided the release conditions resulting in violation of 40 CFR Part 190 have not already been corrected), in accordance with the provisions of 40 CFR Part 190.11 and 10 CFR Part 20.2203(a)(4), is considered to be a timely request and fulfills the requirements of 40 CFR Part 190 until NRC staff action is completed. The variance only relates to the limits of 40 CFR Part 190, and does not apply in any way to other requirements for dose limitation of 10 CFR Part 20, as addressed in Section 3.2 and 3.1 of the ODCM. An individual is not considered a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC during any period in which he/she is engaged in carrying out any operation that is part of the nuclear fuel cycle. Demonstration of compliance with the limits of 40 CFR Part 190 or with the design objectives of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50 will be considered to demonstrate compliance with the 0.1 rem limit of 10 CFR 20.1301.

90 ODCM Rev. 23

B-6.1 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM (REMP)

The Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program required by this requirement provides representative measurements of radiation and of radioactive materials in those exposure pathways and for those radionuclides that lead to the highest potential radiation exposures of MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC resulting from the station operation. This monitoring program implementsSection IV.B.2 of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50 and thereby supplements the radiological effluent monitoring program by verifying that the measurable concentrations of radioactive materials and levels of radiation are not higher than expected on the basis of the effluent measurements and the modeling of the environmental exposure pathways. Guidance for this monitoring program is provided by the Radiological Assessment Branch Technical Position on Environmental Monitoring. The initially specified monitoring program will be effective for at least the first 3 years of commercial operation. Following this period, program changes may be initiated based on operational experience.

The required detection capabilities for environmental sample analyses are tabulated in terms of the lower limits of detection (LLD). The LLDs required by Table 6-3 are considered optimum for routine environmental measurements in industrial laboratories. It should be recognized that the LLD is defined as an a priori (before the fact) limit representing the capability of a measurement system and not as an a posteriori (after the fact) limit for a particular measurement.

Detailed discussion of the LLD and other detection limits can be found in Currie, L. A., "Lower Limit of Detection: Definition and Elaboration of a Proposed Position for Radiological Effluent and Environmental Measurements," NUREG/CR-4007 (September 1984), and in the HASL Procedures Manual, HASL-300 (revised annually).

B-6.2 LAND USE CENSUS This requirement is provided to ensure that changes in the use of areas at and beyond the SITE BOUNDARY are identified and that modifications to the radiological environmental monitoring program are made if required by the results of this census. The best information from the door-to-door survey, from aerial survey or from consulting with local agricultural authorities shall be used. This census satisfies the requirements of Section IV.B.3 of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50. Restricting the census to gardens of greater than 50 m2 provides assurance that significant exposure pathways via leafy vegetables will be identified and monitored since a garden of this size is the minimum required to produce the quantity (26 kg/year) of leafy vegetables assumed in Regulatory Guide 1.109 for consumption by a child. To determine this minimum garden size, the following assumptions were made: (1) 20% of the garden was used for growing broad leaf vegetation (i.e., similar to lettuce and cabbage), and (2) a vegetation yield of 2 kg/m2 .

B-6.3 INTERLABORATORY COMPARISON PROGRAM The requirement for participation in an Interlaboratory Comparison Program is provided to ensure that independent checks on the precision and accuracy of the measurements of radioactive material in environmental sample matrices are performed as part of the quality assurance program for environmental monitoring in order to demonstrate that the results are valid for the purposes of Section IV.B.2 of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50.

91 ODCM Rev. 23

APPENDIX C DEFINITIONS Note:

The following definitions were derived from the Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station Technical Specifications. These selected definitions support those portions of the Technical Specifications which were transferred to the ODCM and have been incorporated into the Requirements sections of the ODCM.

Definitions:

The defined terms of this section appear in capitalized type and are applicable throughout the Requirements sections of this ODCM.

ACTION ACTION shall be that part of a requirement which prescribes remedial measures required under designated conditions.

CHANNEL CALIBRATION See the Technical Specification definition.

CHANNEL CHECK See the Technical Specification definition.

CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST See the Technical Specification definition.

DOSE EQUIVALENT 1-131 See the Technical Specification definition.

FREQUENCY NOTATION The FREQUENCY NOTATION specified for the performance of Surveillance Requirements shall correspond to the intervals defined in Table C- 1.

GASEOUS RADWASTE SYSTEM A GASEOUS RADWASTE SYSTEM shall be any system designed and installed to reduce radioactive gaseous effluents by collecting primary coolant system offgases from the primary system and providing for delay or holdup for the purpose of reducing the total radioactivity prior to release to the environment.

MEMBER(S) OF THE PUBLIC MEMBER(S) OF THE PUBLIC shall include all persons who are not occupationally associated with the plant.

This category does not include employees of the licensee, its contractors, or vendors. Also excluded from this category are persons who enter the site to service equipment or to make deliveries. This category does include persons who use portions of the site for recreational, occupational, or other purposes not associated with the plant.

92 ODCM Rev. 23

APPENDIX C DEFINITIONS (Continued)

OPERABLE-OPERABILITY A system, subsystem, train, component or device shall be OPERABLE or have OPERABILITY when it is capable of performing its specified function(s), and when all necessary attendant instrumentation, controls, electrical power, cooling or seal water, lubrication or other auxiliary equipment that are required for the system, subsystem, train, component or device to perform its function(s) are also capable of performing their related support function(s).

MODE See the Technical Specification definition.

PROCESS CONTROL PROGRAM The PROCESS CONTROL PROGRAM shall contain the current formulas, sampling, analyses, test, and determinations to be made to ensure that processing and packaging of solid radioactive wastes based on demonstrated processing of actual or simulated wet solid wastes will be accomplished in such a way as to assure compliance with 10 CFR Parts 20, 61, and 71, State regulations, burial ground requirements, and other requirements governing the disposal of solid radioactive waste.

PURGE-PURGING PURGE or PURGING shall be the controlled process of discharging air or gas from a confinement to maintain temperature, pressure, humidity, concentration, or other operating condition, in such a manner that replacement air or gas is required to purify the confinement.

RATED THERMAL POWER See the Technical Specification definition.

SITE BOUNDARY The SITE BOUNDARY shall be that line beyond which the land is neither owned, nor leased, nor otherwise controlled by the licensee.

SOLIDIFICATION SOLIDIFICATION shall be the conversion of radioactive wastes from liquid systems to a homogeneous (uniformly distributed), monolithic, immobilized solid with definite volume and shape, bounded by a stable surface of distinct outline on all sides (free-standing).

SOURCE CHECK A SOURCE CHECK shall be the qualitative assessment of channel response when the channel sensor is exposed to a source of increased radioactivity.

THERMAL POWER THERMAL POWER shall be the total reactor core heat transfer rate to the reactor coolant.

93 ODCM Rev. 23

APPENDIX C DEFINITIONS (Continued)

UNRESTRICTED AREA An UNRESTRICTED AREA shall be any area at or beyond the SITE BOUNDARY access to which is not controlled by the licensee for the purposes of protection of individuals from exposure to radiation and radioactive materials, or any area within the SITE BOUNDARY used for residential quarters or for industrial, commercial, institutional, and/or recreational purposes.

VENTILATION EXHAUST TREATMENT SYSTEM A VENTILATION EXHAUST TREATMENT SYSTEM shall be any system designed and installed to reduce gaseous radioiodine or radioactive material in particulate form in effluents by passing ventilation or vent exhaust gases through charcoal adsorbers and/or HEPA filters for the purpose of removing iodines or particulates from the gaseous exhaust stream prior to the release to the environment. Such a system is not considered to have any effect on noble gas effluents. Engineered Safety Feature (ESF) atmospheric cleanup systems are not considered to be VENTILATION EXHAUST TREATMENT SYSTEM components.

VENTING VENTING shall be the controlled process of discharging air or gas from a confinement to maintain temperature, pressure, humidity, concentration, or other operating condition, in such a manner that replacement air or gas is not provided or required during VENTING. Vent, used in system names, does not imply a VENTING process.

94 ODCM Rev. 23

TABLE C-1 FREQUENCY NOTATION NOTATION FREQUENCY S At least once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br />.

D At least once per 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />.

w At least once per 7 days.

At least 4 times per month at intervals no greater than 4/M 9 days and a minimum of 48 times per year.

M At least once per 31 days.

Q At least once per 92 days.

SA At least once per 184 days.

ANNUALLY At least once per 365 days R At least once per 18 months.

P Completed prior to each release.

S/U Prior to reactor startup.

N.A. Not Applicable.

95 ODCM Rev. 23

APPENDIX D REFERENCES 1 Title 10, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 20, "Standards for Protection Against Radiation."

2 Title 10, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 50, "Domestic Licensing of Production and Utilization Facilities."

3 Title 40, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 190, Environmental Radiation Protection Standards for Nuclear Power Operations."

4 Federal Register, Vol. 58, No. 245, Thursday, December 23, 1993, Notices, pages 68170-68179.

5 Regulatory Guide 1.21, "Measuring, Evaluating, and Reporting Radioactivity in Solid Wastes and Releases of Radioactive Materials in Liquid and Gaseous Effluents from Light-Water-Cooled Nuclear Power Plants," Revision 1, June 1974.

6 Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I,"

Revision 1, October 1977.

7 Regulatory Guide 1.111, "Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water Cooled Reactors," Revision 1, July 1977.

8 Regulatory Guide 4.1, "Programs for Monitoring Radioactivity in the Environs of Nuclear Power Plants," Revision 1, April 1975.

9 NUREG-0133, Preparation of Radiological Effluent Technical Specifications For Nuclear Power Plants, Oct. 1978.

10 NUREG 0841, "Final Environmental Statement Related to the Operation of Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station, Units 1, 2, and 3", Section 5.9.1.4, February, 1982.

11 NUREG-1301, "Offsite Dose Calculation Manual Guidance: Standard Radiological Effluent Controls for Pressurized Water Reactor", Arpil 1991.

12 Environmental Report Operating License Stage, Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station, December 1981.

13 PVNGS Updated Final Safety Analysis Report 14 Calculation 13-NC-ZY-252, "Annual Average Dose from Normal Operation Liquid Discharge from the Evaporation Pond", Rev 0.

15 Calculation 13-NC-ZY-253, "Annual Average Dose from Normal Operation Airborne Direct and Sky Shine from the Evaporation Pond", Rev 0.

16 Calculation 13-NC-ZY-254, "Radiation Dose Due to an Evaporation Pond Dike Failure During a Seismic Event", Rev. 0.

96 ODCM Rev. 23

APPENDIX E NEI 07-07 Groundwater Protection Initiative Sampling 198 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Miles EXPLANATION 0.25 0.5 Selected Existing Well Locations with ID

' APP-1 3, APP-14 and APP-15 Well Locations Well Location Coordinates:

APP-13: Latitude 33° 22' 02.28" Longitude 112' 50'49.74" APP-14: Latitude 33' 22' 02.42" Longitude 112' 50'49.61" FIGURE 1 APP-15: Latitude 33' 22' 12.76" Longitude 112' 50'47.86" APP-13, APP-14 AND APP-15 WELL LOCATION MAP PALO VERDE NUCLEAR GENERATING STATION ARIZONA PUBLIC SERVICES

[BCrUC02]r:WAS-PVGSi3S9-AP13141-RIý M TGR Fg AP1 41-~--3ý

Onsite Radiological Groundwater Monitoring Data (from the Aquifer Protection Permit Monitoring Program)

Monitoring Well/ Sample Conc.

Piezometer Date/ Time Analyte (pCi/I) Lab ID# Comment APP-3 1/24/08 11:48 Cesium-134 < 67.5 CC-8017 APP-3 1/24/08 11:48 Cesium-137 <599 CC-8017 APP-3 1/24/08 11:48 Cobalt-60 <180 CC-8017 APP-3 1/24/08 11:48 lodine-131 <90 CC-8017 APP-3 1/24/08 11:48 Tritium < 3000 CC-8017 APP-3 4/23/08 14:49 Tritium < 3000 CC-8126 APP-3 7/25/08 8:33 Cesium-134 < 67.5 CC-8212 APP-3 7/25/08 8:33 Cesium-1 37 < 99 CC-8212 APP-3 7/25/08 8:33 Cobalt-60 < 180 CC-8212 APP-3 7/25/08 8:33 Iodine-131 < 90 CC-8212 APP-3 7/25/08 8:33 Tritium <3000 CC-8212 APP-3 10/22/08 11:40 Cesium-134 5 67.5 CC-8266 APP-3 10/22/08 11:40 Cesium-137 < 99 CC-8266 APP-3 10/22/08 11:40 Colbalt-60 <180 CC-8266 APP-3 10/22/08 11:40 Iodine-131 <90 CC-8266 APP-3 10/22/08 11:40 Tritium 5 3000 CC-8266 APP-4R 1/4/08 10:53 Cesium-134 .< 75 CC-8001 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 1/4/08 10:53 Cesium-137 < 110 CC-8001 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 1/4/08 10:53 Cobalt-60 < 200 CC-8001 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 1/4/08 10:53 Iodine-131 5 100 CC-8001 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 1/4/08 10:53 Tritium < 3000 CC-8001 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 2/6/08 15:20 Cesium-134 5 75 CC-8021 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 2/6/08 15:20 Cesium-1 37 5 110 CC-8021 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 2/6/08 15:20 Cobalt-60

  • 200 CC-8021 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 2/6/08 15:20 Iodine-1 31 < 100 CC-8021 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 2/6/08 15:20 Tritium < 3000 CC-8021 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 3/6/08 14:11 Cesium-134 < 75 CC-8083 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 3/6/08 14:11 Cesium-137 !5110 CC-8083 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 3/6/08 14:11 Cobalt-60 5 200 CC-8083 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 3/6/08 14:11 Iodine-131 < 100 CC-8083 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 3/6/08 14:11 Tritium 5 3000 CC-8083 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 4/2/08 15:45 Cesium-134 5 75 CC-8109 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 4/2/08 15:45 Cesium-137 < 110 CC-8109 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 4/2/08 15:45 Cobalt-60 <200 CC-8109 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 4/2/08 15:45 Iodine-1 31 < 100 CC-8109 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 4/2/08 15:45 Tritium < 3000 CC-8109 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 5/7/08 14:55 Cesium-134 < 75 CC-8133 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 5/7/08 14:55 Cesium-137 < 110 CC-8133 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 5/7/08 14:55 Cobalt-60
  • 200 CC-8133 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 5/7/08 14:55 Iodine-131 < 100 CC-8133 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 5/7/08 14:55 Tritium < 3000 CC-8133 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 6/18/08 11:07 Cesium-1 34 < 75 CC-8163 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 6/18/08 11:07 Cesium-137 < 110 CC-8163 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 6/18/08 11:07 Cobalt-60 5 200 CC-8163 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 6/18/08 11:07 Iodine-131 < 100 CC-8163 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 6/18/08 11:07 Tritium < 3000 CC-8163 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 7/2/08 11:16 Cesium-134 5 75 CC-8197 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 7/2/08 11:16 Cesium-137 <5110 CC-8197 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 7/2/08 11:16 Cobalt-60 *5200 CC-8197 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 7/2/08 11:16 Iodine-131

Onsite Radiological Groundwater Monitoring Data (from the Aquifer Protection Permit Monitoring Program)

Monitoring Well/ Sample Conc.

Piezometer Date/ Time Analyte (pCi/I) Lab ID# Comment APP-4R 7/2/08 11:16 Tritium ' *3000 CC-8197 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 8/7/08 9:09 Cesium-134 < 75 CC-8215 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 8/7/08 9:09 Cesium-1 37 < 110 CC-8215 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 8/7/08 9:09 Cobalt-60 5 200 CC-8215 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 8/7/08 9:09 lodine-131 < 100 CC-8215 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 8/7/08 9:09 Tritium < 3000 CC-8215 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 9/16/08 14:38 Cesium-134 5 75 CC-8242 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 9/16/08 14:38 Cesium-137 < 110 CC-8242 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 9/16/08 14:38 Cobalt-60 -<200 CC-8242 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 9/16/08 14:38 Iodine-1 31 < 100 CC-8242 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 9/16/08 14:38 Tritium < 3000 CC-8242 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 10/22/08 10:41 Cesium-134 < 75 CC-8265 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 10/22/08 10:41 Cesium-137 < 110 CC-8265 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 10/22/08 10:41 Cobalt-60 <200 CC-8265 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 10/22/08 10:41 lodine-131 < 100 CC-8265 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 10/22/08 10:41 Tritium < 3000 CC-8265 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 11/13/08 10:23 Cesium-134 < 75 CC-8268 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 11/13/08 10:23 Cesium-137 <110 CC-8268 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 11/13/08 10:23 Cobalt-60 < 200 CC-8268 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 11/13/08 10:23 Iodine-1 31 < 100 CC-8268 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 11/13/08 10:23 Tritium < 3000 CC-8268 Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 12/18/08 9:25 Cesium-134 <2.2 08120336-01G Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 12/18/08 9:25 Cesium-137 <2.2 08120336-01G Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 12/18/08 9:25 Colbalt-60 <2.2 08120336-01G Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 12/18/08 9:25 Iodine-1 31 <3.7 08120336-01G Ambient Monitoring APP-4R 12/18/08 9:25 Tritium <323 08120336-01F Ambient Monitoring APP-5 1/31/08 10:37 Cesium-134 < 67.5 CC-8018 APP-5 1/31/08 10:37 Cesium-1 37 < 99 CC-8018 APP-5 1/31/08 10:37 Cobalt-60 < 180 CC-8018 APP-5 1/31/08 10:37 Iodine-1 31 < 90 CC-8018 APP-5 1/31/08 10:37 Tritium < 3000 CC-8018 APP-5 5/1/08 9:55 Tritium < 3000 CC-8128 APP-5 7/29/08 8:35 Tritium < 3000 CC-8213 APP-5 12/12/08 9:29 Tritium < 3000 CC-8287 APP-6 2/20/08 9:27 Cesium-1 34 < 67.5 CC-8033 APP-6 2/20/08 9:27 Cesium-137 < 99 CC-8033 APP-6 2/20/08 9:27 Cobalt-60 < 180 CC-8033 APP-6 2/20/08 9:27 lodine-131 < 90 CC-8033 APP-6 2/20/08 9:27 Tritium < 3000 CC-8033 APP-6 5/2/08 10:10 Tritium < 3000 CC-8130 APP-6 8/21/08 7:19 Tritium < 3000 CC-8224 APP-6 12/22/08 11:31 Tritium <315 08120406-01C APP-7 2/22/08 11:12 Cesium-134 < 67.5 CC-8036 APP-7 2/22/08 11:12 Cesium-1 37 *99 CC-8036 APP-7 2/22/08 11:12 Cobalt-60 < 180 CC-8036 APP-7 2/22/08 11:12 Iodine-1 31 *90 CC-8036 APP-7 2/22/08 11:12 Tritium *3000 CC-8036 APP-7 5/29/08 10:32 Tritium 5 3000 CC-8154 APP-7 9/24/08 8:16 Tritium 5 3000 CC-8247 APP-7 12/22/08 15:25 Tritium <315 08120405-01C PVNGS ARERR 2008

Onsite Radiological Groundwater Monitoring Data (from the Aquifer Protection Permit Monitoring Program)

Monitoring Well/ Sample Conc.

Piezometer Date/ Time Analyte (pCi/I) Lab ID# Comment APP-8 1/17/08 10:10 Cesium-134 < 67.5 CC-8013 APP-8 1/17/08 10:10 Cesium-137 < 99 CC-8013 APP-8 1/17/08 10:10 Cobalt-60 < 180 CC-8013 _

APP-8 1/17/08 10:10 Iodine-131 <90 CC-8013 APP-8 1/17/08 10:10 Tritium <3000 CC-8013 APP-8 4/17/08 8:29 Tritium < 3000 CC-8122 APP-8 7/17/08 9:10 Tritium < 3000 CC-8207 APP-8 10/9/08 9:38 Tritium < 3000 CC-8207 APP-9 2/14/08 8:19 Cesium-134 *75 CC-8028 APP-9 2/14/08 8:19 Cesium-1 37 < 110 CC-8028 APP-9 2/14/08 8:19 Cobalt-60 <200 CC-8028 APP-9 2/14/08 8:19 lodine-131 < 100 CC-8028 APP-9 2/14/08 8:19 Tritium <3000 CC-8028 APP-9 4/16/08 11:25 Tritium <3000 CC-8121 APP-9 7/17/08 8:05 Tritium < 3000 CC-8206 APP-9 10/1/08 8:54 Tritium 5 3000 CC-8249 APP-10 1/16/08 14:34 Cesium-134 5 67.5 CC-8012 APP-10 1/16/08 14:34 Cesium-1 37 5 99 CC-8012 APP-10 1/16/08 14:34 Cobalt-60 < 180 CC-8012 APP-10 1/16/08 14:34 Iodine-1 31 <90 CC-8012 APP-10 1/16/08 14:34 Tritium *3000 CC-8012 APP-10 4/16/08 10:55 Tritium 5 3000 CC-8120 APP-10 7/16/08 10:33 Tritium 5 3000 CC-8205 APP-10 10/1/08 8:33 Tritium < 3000 CC-8248 APP-12 1/4/08 9:56 Cesium-1 34 5 75 CC-8002 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 1/4/08 9:56 Cesium-1 37 5 110 CC-8002 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 1/4/08 9:56 Cobalt-60 < 200 CC-8002 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 1/4/08 9:56 Iodine-1 31 < 100 CC-8002 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 1/4/08 9:56 Tritium < 3000 CC-8002 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 2/6/08 12:17 Cesium-1 34 5 75 CC-8020 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 2/6/08 12:17 Cesium-137 <110 CC-8020 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 2/6/08 12:17 Cobalt-60 < 200 CC-8020 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 2/6/08 12:17 lodine-131 < 100 CC-8020 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 2/6/08 12:17 Tritium , 3000 CC-8020 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 3/6/08 13:06 Cesium-134 5 75 CC-8082 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 3/6/08 13:06 Cesium-137 < 110 CC-8082 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 3/6/08 13:06 Cobalt-60 5 200 CC-8082 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 3/6/08 13:06 Iodine-1 31 5 100 CC-8082 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 3/6/08 13:06 Tritium 5 3000 CC-8082 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 4/2/08 15:00 Cesium-1 34 5 75 CC-8108 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 4/2/08 15:00 Cesium-137 < 110 CC-8108 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 4/2/08 15:00 Cobalt-60 5 200 CC-8108 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 4/2/08 15:00 lodine-131 5 100 CC-8108 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 4/2/08 15:00 Tritium < 3000 CC-8108 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 5/7/08 12:28 Cesium-134 5 75 CC-8132 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 5/7/08 12:28 Cesium-137 < 110 CC-8132 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 5/7/08 12:28 Cobalt-60

  • 200 CC-8132 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 5/7/08 12:28 Iodine-1 31 5 100 CC-8132 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 5/7/08 12:28 Tritium *3000 CC-8132 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 6/18/08 10:18 Cesium-134 5 75 CC-8162 Ambient Monitoring PVNGS ARERR 2008

Onsite Radiological Groundwater Monitoring Data (from the Aquifer Protection Permit Monitoring Program)

Monitoring Well/ Sample Conc.

Piezometer Date/ Time Analyte (pCi/I) Lab ID# Comment APP-12 6/18/08 10:18 Cesium-137i -110 CC-8162 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 6/18/08 10:18 Cobalt-60 5200 CC-8162 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 6/18/08 10:18 lodine-131 < 100 CC-8162 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 6/18/08 10:18 Tritium < 3000 CC-8162 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 7/2/08 10:27 Cesium-134 < 75 CC-8196 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 7/2/08 10:27 Cesium-137

  • 110' CC-8196 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 7/2/08 10:27 Cobalt-60 < 200 CC-8196 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 7/2/08 10:27 lodine-131 < 100 CC-8196 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 7/2/08 10:27 Tritium < 3000 CC-8196 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 8/7/08 8:08 Cesium-1 34 < 75 CC-8214 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 8/7/08 8:08 Cesium-1 37 < 110 CC-8214 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 8/7/08 8:08 Cobalt-60 < 200 CC-8214 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 8/7/08 8:08 Iodine-1 31 < 100 CC-8214 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 8/7/08 8:08 Tritium < 3000 CC-8214 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 9/16/08 13:43 Cesium-134 < 75 CC-8241 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 9/16/08 13:43 Cesium-137  ! 110 CC-8241 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 9/16/08 13:43 Cobalt-60
  • 200 CC-8241 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 9/16/08 13:43 lodine-131 < 100 CC-8241 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 9/16/08 13:43 Tritium 5 3000 CC-8241 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 10/10/08 9:20 Cesium-1 34 < 75 CC-8252 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 10/10/08 9:20 Cesium-137 5 110 CC-8252 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 10/10/08 9:20 Cobalt-60 < 200 CC-8252 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 10/10/08 9:20 lodine-131 < 100 CC-8252 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 10/10/08 9:20 Tritium < 3000 CC-8252 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 11/13/08 8:33 Cesium-134 < 75 CC-8267 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 11/13/08 8:33 Cesium-137 < 110 CC-8267 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 11/13/08 8:33 Cobalt-60 *200 CC-8267 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 11/13/08 8:33 Iodine-1 31 - 100 CC-8267 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 11/13/08 8:33 Tritium < 3000 CC-8267 Ambient Monitoring APP-12 12/18/08 14:40 Cesium-134 <1.9 08120332-01G Ambient Monitoring APP-12 12/18/08 14:40 Cesium-137 <1.8 08120332-01G Ambient.Monitoring APP-12 12/18/08 14:40 Colbalt-60 <1.9 08120332-01G Ambient Monitoring APP-12 12/18/08 14:40 lodine-131 <2.8 08120332-01G Ambient Monitoring APP-12 12/18/08 14:40 Tritium <323 08120332-01F Ambient Monitoring APP-13 9/18/08 8:00 Cesium-1 34 < 75 CC-8243 Ambient Monitoring APP-13 9/18/08 8:00 Cesium-137
  • 110 CC-8243 Ambient Monitoring APP-1 3 9/18/08 8:00 Cobalt-60 < 200 CC-8243 Ambient Monitoring APP-13 9/18/08 8:00 Iodine-1 31 < 100 CC-8243 Ambient Monitoring APP-13 9/18/08 8:00 Tritium -*3000 CC-8243 Ambient Monitoring APP-1 3 10/10/08 11:20 Cesium-134 < 75 CC-8253 Ambient Monitoring APP-1 3 10/10/08 11:20 Cesium-1 37 5 110 CC-8253 Ambient Monitoring APP-1 3 10/10/08 11:20 Cobalt-60 < 200 CC-8253 Ambient Monitoring APP-13 10/10/08 11:20 Iodine-1 31
  • 100 CC-8253 Ambient Monitoring APP-1 3 10/10/08 11:20 Tritium < 3000 CC-8253 Ambient Monitoring APP-13 11/14/08 8:54 Cesium-1 34 < 75 CC-8269 Ambient Monitoring APP-13 11/14/08 8:54 Cesium-137
  • 110 CC-8269 Ambient Monitoring APP-1 3 11/14/08 8:54 Cobalt-60 5 200 CC-8269 Ambient Monitoring APP-13 11/14/08 8:54 lodine-131 *100 CC-8269 Ambient Monitoring APP-13 11/14/08 8:54 Tritium < 3000 CC-8269 Ambient Monitoring APP-13 12/18/08 11:15 Cesium-134 <2.4 08120331-01G Ambient Monitoring PVNGS ARERR 2008

Onsite Radiological Groundwater Monitoring Data (from the Aquifer Protection Permit Monitoring Program)

Monitoring Well/ Sample Conc.

Piezometer Date/ Time Analyte (pCi/I) Lab ID# Comment APP-13 12/18/08 11:15 Cesium-137 <2.2 08120331-01G Ambient Monitoring APP-13 12/18/08 11:15 Colbalt-60 <2.0 08120331-01G Ambient Monitoring APP-13 12/18/08 11:15 lodine-131 <3.3 08120331-01G Ambient Monitoring APP-13 12/18/08 11:15 Tritium <323 08120331-01F Ambient Monitoring APP-14 9/18/08 8:38 Cesium-134 < 75 CC-8244 Ambient Monitoring APP-14 9/18/08 8:38 Cesium-137 < 110 CC-8244 Ambient Monitoring APP-14 9/18/08 8:38 Cobalt-60 <200 CC-8244 Ambient Monitoring APP-14 9/18/08 8:38 Iodine-1 31 < 100 CC-8244 Ambient Monitoring APP-14 9/18/08 8:38 Tritium < 3000 CC-8244 Ambient Monitoring APP-14 10/10/08 11:40 Cesium-134 < 75 CC-8254 Ambient Monitoring APP-14 10/10/08 11:40 Cesium-137 <.110 CC-8254 Ambient Monitoring APP-14 10/10/08 11:40 Cobalt-60 < 200 CC-8254 Ambient Monitoring APP-14 10/10/08 11:40 Iodine-i 31 5 100 CC-8254 Ambient Monitoring APP-14 10/10/08 11:40 Tritium < 3000 CC-8254 Ambient Monitoring APP-14 11/14/08 8:25 Cesium-134 5 75 CC-8270 Ambient Monitoring APP-14 11/14/08 8:25 Cesium-137 < 110 CC-8270 Ambient Monitoring APP-14 11/14/08 8:25 Cobalt-60 < 200 CC-8270 Ambient Monitoring APP-14 11/14/08 8:25 lodine-131 < 100 CC-8270 Ambient Monitoring APP-14 11/14/08 8:25 Tritium *3000 CC-8270 AmbientMonitoring APP-14 12/18/08 10:45 Cesium-134 <2.3 08120333-01G Ambient Monitoring APP-14 12/18/08 10:45 Cesium-137 <2.2 08120333-01G Ambient Monitoring APP-14 12/18/08 10:45 Colbalt-60 <2.2 08120333-01G Ambient Monitoring APP-14 12/18/08 10:45 lodine-131 <2.5 08120333-01G Ambient Monitoring APP-14 12/18/08 10:45 Tritium <323 08120333-01F Ambient Monitoring APP-15 9/18/08 9:20 Cesium-1 34 5 75 CC-8245 Ambient Monitoring APP-15 9/18/08 9:20 Cesium-137 5 110 CC-8245 Ambient Monitoring APP-15 9/18/08 9:20 Cobalt-60 5 200 CC-8245 Ambient Monitoring APP-15 9/18/08 9:20 lodine-131 < 100 CC-8245 Ambient Monitoring APP-15 9/18/08 9:20 Tritium < 3000 CC-8245 Ambient Monitoring APP-15 10/10/08 12:12 Cesium-134 < 75 CC-8255 Ambient Monitoring APP-15 10/10/08 12:12 Cesium-137 *110 CC-8255 Ambient Monitoring APP-15 10/10/08 12:12 Cobalt-60 5 200 CC-8255 Ambient Monitoring APP-15 10/10/08 12:12 Iodine-1 31 5 100 CC-8255 Ambient Monitoring APP-15 10/1.0/08 12:12 Tritium < 3000 CC-8255 Ambient Monitoring APP-15 11/14/08 9:10 Cesium-134 575 CC-8271 Ambient Monitoring APP-i5 11/14/08 9:10 Cesium-137

  • 110 CC-8271 Ambient Monitoring APP-15 11/14/08 9:10 Cobalt-60
  • 200 CC-8271 Ambient Monitoring APP-15 11/14/08 9:10 Iodine-1 31 *100 CC-8271 Ambient Monitoring APP-15 11/14/08 9:10 Tritium *3000 CC-8271 Ambient Monitoring APP-15 12/18/08 11:45 Cesium-134 <2.1 08120335-01G Ambient Monitoring APP-15 12/18/08 11:45 Cesium-137 <1.9 08120335-01G Ambient Monitoring APP-15 12/18/08 11:45 Colbalt-60 <2.1 08120335-01G Ambient Monitoring APP-15 12/18/08 11:45 Iodine-1 31 <3.0 08120335-01G Ambient Monitoring APP-15 12/18/08 11:45 Tritium <323 08120335-01F Ambient Monitoring PV-14H 2/20/08 10:20 Cesium-1 34 < 67.5 CC-8034 PV-14H 2/20/08 10:20 Cesium-137 < 180 CC-8034 PV-14H 2/20/08 10:20 Cobalt-60 < 180 CC-8034 PV-14H 2/20/08 10:20 Iodine-1 31 < 90 CC-8034 PV-14H 2/20/08 10:20 Tritium < 3000 CC-8034 PV-14H 5/2/08 10:51 Tritium < 3000 CC-8131 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Onsite Radiological Groundwater Monitoring Data (from the Aquifer Protection Permit Monitoring Program)

Monitoring Well/ Sample Conc.

Piezometer Date/ Time Analyte (pCi/I) Lab ID# Comment PV-14H 8/21/08 7:58 Cesium-134. -:,67.5 CC-8225 PV-14H 8/21/08 7:58 Cesium-137 - 180 CC-8225 PV-14H 8/21/08 7:58 Cobalt-60 - 180 CC-8225 PV-14H 8/21/08 7:58 Iodine-1 31 -90 CC-8225 PV-14H 8/21/08 7:58 Tritium - 3000 CC-8225 PV-14H 10/21/08 9:28 Cesium-134 567.5 CC-8262 PV-14H 10/21/08 9:28 Cesium-1 37 <99 CC-8262 PV-14H 10/21/08 9:28 Colbalt-60 i80 1 CC-8262 PV-14H 10/21/08 9:28 Iodine-1 31 -90 CC-8262 PV-14H 10/21/08 9:28 Tritium - 3000 CC-8262 PV-34H 2/1/08 9:23 Cesium-134 5 67.5 CC-8019 PV-34H 2/1/08 9:23 Cesium-1 37 - 99 CC-8019 PV-34H 2/1/08 9:23 Cobalt-60 - 180 CC-8019 PV-34H 2/1/08 9:23 Iodine-1 31 90 CC-8019 PV-34H 2/1/08 9:23 Tritium - 3000 CC-8019 PV-34H 5/2/08 9:24 Tritium - 3000 CC-8129 PV-34H 8/21/08 6:47 Tritium - 3000 CC-8223 PV-34H 12/12/08 9:48 Tritium - 3000 CC-8288 PV-193A 2/14/08 9:00 Cesium-1 34 - 67.5 CC-8029 PV-193A 2/14/08 9:00 Cesium-1 37 - 99 CC-8029 PV-193A 2/14/08 9:00 Cobalt-60 - 180 CC-8029 PV-193A 2/14/08 9:00 Iodine-1 31 - 90 CC-8029 PV-193A 2/14/08 9:00 Tritium - 3000 CC-8029 PV-193A 5/1/08 8:15 Tritium < 3000 CC-8127 PV-193A 7/18/08 7:09 Tritium - 3000 CC-8208 PV-193A 12/12/08 9:05 Tritium - 3000 CC-8286 PV-195A 3/6/08 15:16 Cesium-134 -67.5 CC-8084 PV-195A 3/6/08 15:16 Cesium-137 - 99 CC-8084 PV-195A 3/6/08 15:16 Cobalt-60 - 180 CC-8084 PV-195A 3/6/08 15:16 lodine-131 - 90 CC-8084 PV-195A 3/6/08 15:16 Tritium -* 3000 CC-8084 PV-1 95A 5/28/08 7:55 Tritium 5 3000 CC-8152 PV-195A 8/21/08 9:06 Cesium-1 34 5*67.5 CC-8226 PV-195A 8/21/08 9:06 Cesium-1 37 - 99 CC-8226 PV-195A 8/21/08 9:06 Cobalt-60 < 180 CC-8226 PV-195A 8/21/08 9:06 Iodine-1 31 - 90 CC-8226 PV-195A 8/21/08 9:06 Tritium - 3000 CC-8226 PV-195A 12/18/08 12:10 Cesium-134 <1.9 08120334-01G PV-195A 12/18/08 12:10 Cesium-137 <1.7 08120334-01G PV-195A 12/18/08 12:10 Colbalt-60 <2.0 08120334-01G PV-195A 12/18/08 12:10 lodine-131 <3.0 08120334-01G PV-195A 12/18/08 12:10 Tritium <323 08120334-01 F PV-198AR 1/23/08 11:25 Cesium-134 *67.5 CC-8015 PV-198AR 1/23/08 11:25 Cesium-137 -99 CC-8015 PV-198AR 1/23/08 11:25 Cobalt-60 *180 CC-8015 PV-198AR 1/23/08 11:25 Iodine-131 *590 CC-8015 PV-198AR 1/23/08 11:25 Tritium *3000 CC-8015 PV-198AR 4/23/08 13:06 Tritium - 3000 CC-8124 PV-198AR 7/23/08 8:04 Tritium < 3000 CC-8210 PV-198AR 10/22/08 10:34 Tritium -<3000 CC-8263 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Onsite Radiological Groundwater Monitoring Dat'a (from the Aquifer Protection Permit Monitoring Program)

Monitoring Well/ Sample Conc.

Piezometer Date/ Time Analyte (pCi/I) Lab ID# Comment PV-198AR 11/25/08 12:26 Tritium < 3000 CC-8278 PV-198AR 12/12/08 8:33 Tritium < 3000 CC-8285 PV-206A 1/18/08 8:53 Cesium-1 34 < 67.5 CC-8014 PV-206A 1/18/08 8:53 Cesium-1 37 < 99 CC-8014 PV-206A 1/18/08 8:53 Cobalt-60 < 180 CC-8014 PV-206A 1/18/08 8:53 Iodine-1 31 <90 CC-8014 PV-206A 1/18/08 8:53 Tritium < 3000 CC-8014 PV-206A 4/18/08 7:27 Tritium < 3000 CC-8123 PV-206A 7/23/08 7:06 Cesium-1 34 < 67.5 CC-8209 PV-206A 7/23/08 7:06 Cesium-1 37 5 99 CC-8209 PV-206A 7/23/08 7:06 Cobalt-60 < 180 CC-8209 PV-206A 7/23/08 7:06 Iodine-1 31 <90 CC-8209 PV-206A 7/23/08 7:06 Tritium 5 3000 CC-8209 PV-206A 10/10/08 8:45 Cesium-134 5 67.5 CC-8251 PV-206A 10/10/08 8:45 Cesium-137 5 99 CC-8251 PV-206A 10/10/08 8:45 Colbalt-60 <180 CC-8251 PV-206A 10/10/08 8:45 Iodine-1 31 5 90 CC-8251 PV-206A 10/10/08 8:45 Tritium < 3000 CC-8251 PV-Q8 1/24/08 10:29 Cesium-1 34 < 67.5 CC-8016 PV-Q8 1/24/08 10:29 Cesium-1 37 5 99 CC-8016 PV-Q8 1/24/08 10:29 Cobalt-60 < 180 CC-8016 PV-Q8 1/24/08 10:29 lodine-131 < 90 CC-8016 PV-Q8 1/24/08 10:29 Tritium < 3000 CC-8016 PV-Q8 4/23/08 13:37 Tritium < 3000 CC-8125 PV-Q8 7/24/08 7:31 Cesium-134 <67.5 CC-8211 PV-Q8 7/24/08 7:31 Cesium-137 <99 CC-8211 PV-Q8 7/24/08 7:31 Cobalt-60 < 180 CC-8211 PV-Q8 7/24/08 7:31 Iodine-1 31 < 90 CC-8211 PV-Q8 7/24/08 7:31 Tritium < 3000 CC-8211 PV-Q8 10/22/08 9:51 Cesium-134 < 67.5 CC-8264 PV-Q8 10/22/08 9:51 Cesium-137 < 99 CC-8264 PV-Q8 10/22/08 9:51 Colbalt-60 < 180 CC-8264 PV-Q8 10/22/08 9:51 Iodine-1 31 < 90 CC-8264 PV-Q8. 10/22/08 9:51 Tritium < 3000 CC-8264 PV-R2AR 2/22/08 8:35 Cesium-1 34 - 67.5 CC-8035 PV-R2AR 2/22/08 8:35 Cesium-137 < 99 CC-8035 PV-R2AR 2/22/08 8:35 Cobalt-60 < 180 CC-8035 PV-R2AR 2/22/08 8:35 lodine-131 - 90 CC-8035 PV-R2AR 2/22/08 8:35 Tritium < 3000 CC-8035 PV-R2AR 5/29/08 9:47 Tritium < 3000 CC-8153 PV-R2AR 9/24/08 7:37 Tritium < 3000 CC-8246 PV-R2AR 12/22/08 12:15 Tritium <315 08120407-01C RPZ-2A 3/21/08 7:18 Iodine-1 31 5 90 CC-8103 RPZ-2A 3/21/08 7:18 Tritium < 1000 CC-8103 RPZ-2A 5/22/08 9:54 Iodine-1 31

  • 90 CC-8147 RPZ-2A 5/22/08 9:54 Tritium 1000 CC-8147 RPZ-2A 8/27/08 8:10 Iodine-1 31 5 90 CC-8230 RPZ-2A 8/27/08 8:10 Tritium < 1000 CC-8290 RPZ-2A 12/30/08 10:50 Iodine-131 5 90 CC-8290 RPZ-2A 12/30/08 10:50 Tritium 5 1000 CC-8290 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Onsite Radiological Groundwater Monitoring Data (from the Aquifer Protection Permit Monitoring Program)

Monitoring Well/ Sample Conc.

Piezometer Date/ Time Analyte (pCi/I) Lab ID# Comment RPZ-2B 3/21/08 7:37 Iodine-131  :. 90 ,-. CC-8104 RPZ-2B 3/21/08 7:37 Tritium < 1000 'CC-8104 RPZ-2B 5/22/08 10:10 lodine-131 < 90 CC-8148 RPZ-2B 5/22/08 10:10 Tritium < 1000 CC-8148 RPZ-2B 8/27/08 8:16 Iodine-1 31 < 90 CC-8231 RPZ-2B 8/27/08 8:16 Tritium < 1000 CC-8231 RPZ-2B 12/30/08 11:35 Cesium-134 <2.2 08120469-01E RPZ-2B 12/30/08 11:35 Cesium-137 <2.2 08120469-01E RPZ-2B 12/30/08 11:35 Colbalt-60 <2.4 08120469-01 E RPZ-2B 12/30/08 11:35 Iodine-1 31 <3.4 08120469-01E RPZ-2B 12/30/08 11:35 Tritium <319 08120469-01D RPZ-3A 3/21/08 7:58 Iodine-1 31 5 90 CC-8105 RPZ-3A 3/21/08 7:58 Tritium !5 1000 CC-8105 RPZ-3A 5/22/08 10:48 lodine-131 < 90 CC-8149 RPZ-3A 5/22/08 10:48 Tritium < 1000 CC-8149 RPZ-3A 8/27/08 8:50 Iodine-1 31 < 90 CC-8232 RPZ-3A 8/27/08 8:50 Tritium 5 1000 CC-8232 RPZ-3A 12/22/08 11:42 Iodine-1 31 <2.6 35284 RPZ-3A 12/22/08 11:42 lodine-131 <2.6 08120408-01E RPZ-3A 12/22/08 11:42 Tritium <315 35284 RPZ-3A 12/22/08 11:42 Tritium <315 08120408-01D RPZ-3B 3/21/08 8:16 Iodine-1 31 < 90 CC-8106 RPZ-3B 3/21/08 8:16 Tritium < 1000 CC-8106 RPZ-3B 5/22/08 11:17 lodine-131 < 90 CC-8150 RPZ-3B 5/22/08 11:17 Tritium < 1000 CC-8150 RPZ-3B 8/27/08 8:52 Iodine-1 31 <90 CC-8233 RPZ-3B 8/27/08 8:52 Tritium < 1000 CC-8233 RPZ-3B 12/22/08 12:36 Iodine-131 <3.3 35285 RPZ-3B 12/22/08 12:36 Iodine-131 <3.3 08120408-02B RPZ-3B 12/22/08 12:36 Tritium <315 35285 RPZ-3B 12/22/08 12:36 Tritium <315 08120408-02A RPZ-5A 3/21/08 8:49 Iodine-1 31 5 90 CC-8107 RPZ-5A 3/21/08 8:49 Tritium 5 1000 CC-8107 RPZ-5A 5/22/08 14:14 Iodine-1 31 < 90 CC-8151 RPZ-5A 5/22/08 14:14 Tritium 5 1000 CC-8151 RPZ-6A 3/20/08 8:49 Iodine-1 31 5 90 CC-8100 RPZ-6A 3/20/08 8:49 Tritium 5 1000 CC-81 00 RPZ-6A 5/22/08 8:23 Iodine-1 31 < 90 CC-8144 RPZ-6A 5/22/08 8:23 Tritium 5 1000 CC-8144 RPZ-6A 8/27/08 7:15 Iodine-131 -<90 CC-8227 RPZ-6A 8/27/08 7:15 Tritium <51000 CC-8227 RPZ-6A 12/22/08 13:04 Tritium <315 35286 RPZ-6A 12/22/08 13:54 lodine-131 <3.2 35286 RPZ-6A 12/22/08 13:54 lodine-131 <3.2 08120408-03E_

RPZ-6A 12/22/08 13:54 Tritium <315 08120408-03D RPZ-6B 3/20/08 16:11 lodine-131 < 90 CC-8101 RPZ-6B 3/20/08 16:11 Tritium 5 1000 CC-8101 RPZ-6B 5/22/08 8:50 Iodine-1 31 < 90 CC-8145 RPZ-6B 5/22/08 8:50 Tritium < 1000 CC-8145 RPZ-6B 8/27/08 7:17 lodine-131 < 90 CC-8228 PVNGS ARERR 2008

Onsite Radiological Groundwater Monitoring Data (from the Aquifer Protection Permit Monitoring Program)

Monitoring Well/ Sample Conc.

Piezometer Date/ Time Analyte (pCi/I) Lab ID# Comment RPZ-6B 8/27/08 7:17 Tritium < 1000 CC-8228 RPZ-6B 12/22/08 14:30 Iodine-1 31 <3.8 35287 RPZ-6B 12/22/08 14:30 lodine-131 <3.8 08120408-04B RPZ-6B 12/22/08 14:30 Tritium <315 35287 RPZ-6B 12/22/08 14:30 Tritium <315 08120408-04A RPZ-7B 3/20/08 16:32 lodine-131 < 90 CC-8102 RPZ-7B 3/20/08 16:32 Tritium 5 1000 CC-8102 RPZ-7B 5/22/08 9:15 Iodine-1 31 < 90 CC-8146 RPZ-7B 5/22/08 9:15 Tritium . 1000 CC-8146 RPZ-7B 8/27/08 7:48 Iodine-131 -<90 CC-8229 RPZ-7B 8/27/08 7:48 Tritium 5 1000 CC-8229 RPZ-7B 12/22/08 15:02 Iodine-131 <3.6 35287 RPZ-7B 12/22/08 15:02 lodine-131 <3.6 08120408-05E RPZ-7B 12/22/08 15:02 Tritium <315 35287 RPZ-7B 12/22/08 15:02 Tritium <315 08120408-05D PVNGS ARERR 2008