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{{#Wiki_filter:ENCLOSURE 1 PROPOSED TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION REVISIONS BROVNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT UNITS 1, 2, AND 3 8b10140295 8b0930 PDR ADQCK 05000259 P PDR APPENDIX A TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS BROGANS FERRY UNITS 1 AND 2
{{#Wiki_filter:ENCLOSURE 1 PROPOSED TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION REVISIONS BROVNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT UNITS 1, 2, AND 3 8b10140295 8b0930 PDR ADQCK 05000259 P             PDR


UNET 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 0241p
APPENDIX A TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS BROGANS FERRY UNITS 1 AND 2


TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Introduction o~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ea e no.1.0 Definitions SAFETY LIMITS AND LIMITING SAFETY SYSTEM SETTINGS 1.1/2.1 1.2/2.2 Fuel Cladding Integrity Reactor Coolant System Integrity.LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION AND SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 27 3.1/4.1 3.2/4.2 Reactor Protection System Protective Instrumentation
UNET  1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 0241p
.31 50 A.Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Functions 50 B.Core and Containment Cooling Systems-Initiation and Control 50 C.Control Rod Block Actuation 51 D.Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation 51 E.Drywell Leak Detection.F.Surveillance Instrumentation 52 G.Control Room Isolation.52 H.Flood Protection
.53 I.Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation 53 J~Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation
.54 K.Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation
..Monitoring 54 3.3/4.3 Reactivity Control A.Reactivity Limitations B.Control Rods.C.Scram Insertion Times 120 120 121 124 0241p Section 3.4/4.4 D.Reactivity Anomalies.E.Reactivity Control F.Scram Discharge Volume Standby Liquid Control System A.Normal System Availability
.B.Operation with Inoperable Components
.C.Sodium Pentaborate Solution 125 126'126 135 135 136 137 3.5/4.5 Core and Containment Cooling Systems A.Core Spray System (CSS)B.Residual Heat Removal System (RHRS)(LPCI and Containment Cooling)C.RHR Service Mater System and Emergency Equipment Cooling'Water System (EECWS)D.Equipment Area Coolers E.High Pressure Coolant Injection System (HPCIS)~~o~~~~~~~~~~~~~~143 143 145 151 154 154 F.Reactor Core Isolation Cooling System (RC I CS)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~156 G.Automatic Depressurization System (ADS)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~157 H.Maintenance of Filled Discharge Pipe.I.Average Planar Linear Heat Generation Rate.J.Linear Heat Generation Rate (LHGR)K.Minimum Critical Power Ratio (MCPR)158 159 159 160 3.6/4.6 L.APRM Setpoints M.Reporting Requirements
.Primary System Boundary 160A 160A 174 A.Thermal and Pressurization Limitations
.174 B.Coolant Chemistry 176 0241p  


Section C.Coolant Leakage D.Relief Valves~Pa e No.180 181 E.Jet Pumps F.Recirculation Pump Operation.G.Structural Integrity.H.Seismic Restraints, Supports and Snubbers 3.7/4.7 Containment Systems A.Primary Containment B.Standby Gas Treatment System.C.Secondary Containment D.Primary Containment Isolation Valves E.Control Room Emergency Ventilation
TABLE OF CONTENTS Section                                                     ~ea  e  no.
.F.Primary Containment Purge System.G.Containment Atmosphere Dilution System (CAD)181 182 183 185 227 227 236 240 242 244 246 248 H.Containment Atmosphere Monitoring (CAM)Sys H>Analyzer tern 249 3.8/4.8 Radioactive Materials 281 A.Liquid Effluents.B.Airborne Effluents.281 283 C.Radioactive Effluents-Dose 286 D.Mechanical Vacuum Pump.E.Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources 286 287 F.Solid Radwaste.289 3.9/4.9 Auxiliary Electrical System A.Auxiliary Electrical Equipment B.Operation with Inoperable Equipment t C.Operation in Cold Shutdown 3.10/4.10 Core Alterations A.Refueling Interlocks
Introduction  o  ~  ~ ~  ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
.292 292'95 298 302 302 0241p Section B.Core Monitoring C.Spent Fuel Pool Water D.Reactor Building Crane 305 306 307 E.Spent Fuel Cask F.Spent Fuel Cask Handling-Refueling Floor.3.11/4.11 Fire Protection Systems A.High Pressure Fire Protection System.B.CO>Fire Protection System.C.Fire Detectors 307 308 315 315 319 320 D.Roving Fire Watch E.Fire Protection Systems inspection F.Fire Protection Organization
1.0    Definitions SAFETY LIMITS AND LIMITING SAFETY SYSTEM SETTINGS 1.1/2.1 Fuel Cladding    Integrity 1.2/2.2 Reactor Coolant System        Integrity .               27 LIMITING CONDITIONS      FOR OPERATION AND SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.1/4.1 Reactor Protection System                                31 3.2/4.2 Protective Instrumentation        .                      50 A. Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Functions                                50 B. Core and Containment Cooling Systems Initiation and Control                              50 C. Control  Rod    Block Actuation                    51 D. Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation                                    51 E. Drywell Leak Detection      .                     52 F. Surveillance Instrumentation G. Control  Room    Isolation  .                     52 H. Flood Protection      .                             53 I. Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation                                    53 J ~  Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation .               54 K. Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation ..                                 54 3.3/4.3 Reactivity Control                                      120 A. Reactivity Limitations                            120 B. Control Rods    .                                 121 C. Scram  Insertion    Times                        124 0241p
.G.Air Masks and Cylinders H.Continuous Fire Watch 321 322 322 323 323 5.0 i.Open'Flames, Welding Cable Spreading Room Major Design Features 5.1 Site Features and Burning in the 323 330 330 5.2 Reactor 5.3 Reactor Vessel 330 330 5.4 Containment 330 6.0 5.5 Fuel Storage.5.6 Seismic Design.Administrative Controls 330 331 332 6.1 Organization
.332 1v 0241p  


0 Section 6.2 Review and Audit 6.3 Procedures 6.4 Actions to be Taken in the Event of a Reportable Occurrence in Plant Operation.~Pa e No.333 338 346 6.5 Actions to be taken in the Limit is Exceeded Event a Safety 346 6.6 Station Operating Records 6.7 Reporting Requirements 6.8 Minimum Plant Staffing 346 349 358 024lp LIST OF TABLESTitle Surveillance Frequency Notation~Pa e No.7c 3.1.A Reactor Protection System (SCRAM)Instrumentation Requirements
Section D. Reactivity Anomalies        .                             125 E. Reactivity Control                                       126 F. Scram Discharge Volume                                 '126 3.4/4.4 Standby Liquid Control System                                 135 A. Normal System       Availability .                       135 B. Operation with Inoperable Components               .      136 C. Sodium Pentaborate       Solution                         137 3.5/4.5 Core and Containment Cooling Systems                         143 A. Core Spray System (CSS)                                   143 B. Residual Heat Removal System (RHRS)
.33 4.1.A Reactor Protection System (SCRAM)Instrumentation Functional Tests Minimum Functional Test Frequencies for Safety Instrumentation and Control Circuits 37 4.1.B Reactor Protection System (SCRAM)Instrument Calibration Minimum Calibration Frequencies for Reactor Protection Instrument Channels.40 3.2.A Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentation 55 3.2.B Instrumentation that Initiates or Controls the Core and Containment Cooling Systems 62 3.2.C Instrumentation that Initiates Rod Blocks 73 3.2.D Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation 76 Instrumentation that Monitors Leakage Into Drywell 77 3.2.F Surveillance Instrumentation
(LPCI and Containment Cooling)                           145 C. RHR   Service Mater System and Emergency Equipment Cooling'Water System (EECWS)                                           151 D. Equipment Area Coolers                                   154 E. High Pressure       Coolant   Injection     System (HPCIS )     ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~   ~ ~ ~   ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 154 F. Reactor Core Isolation Cooling System (RC ICS )   ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~   ~ ~ ~   ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~  156 G. Automatic Depressurization System
.78 3.2.G Control Room Isolation Instrumentation
( ADS )   ~  ~ ~  ~ ~ ~ ~ ~   ~ ~ ~   ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 157 H. Maintenance     of Filled Discharge Pipe         .      158 I. Average Planar Linear Heat Generation Rate .             159 J. Linear Heat Generation Rate           (LHGR)             159 K. Minimum     Critical   Power   Ratio   (MCPR)           160 L. APRM   Setpoints                                         160A M. Reporting Requirements          .                        160A 3.6/4.6 Primary System Boundary                                       174 A. Thermal and Pressurization         Limitations     . 174 B. Coolant Chemistry                                         176 0241p
.81 3.2eH Flood Protection Instrumentation 82 3.2.I 3.2eJ Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation
.83 84 3.2eK Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation 84A 4.2.A Surveillance Requirements for Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentation
.85 4.2.B Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentation that Initiate or Control the CSCS 96 4.2.C Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentation that Initiate Rod Blocks 102 4.2.D~~Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Surveillance Requirements.
103 4.2.E Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Drywell Leak Detection Instrumentation
.104 vi 0241p LIST OF TABLES (Cont'd)Table~~4.2.F Title Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Surveillance Instrumentation
~Pa e No.105 4.2.G Surveillance Requirements for Control Room Isolation Instrumentation 106 4.2.H Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Flood Protection Instrumentation
.107 4.2eJ Seismic Monitoring Instrument Surveillance 108 4.2eK Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation Surveillance 108A 3.5-1 3.5.I Minimum RHRSW and EECW Pump Assignment MAPLHGR Versus Average Planar Exposure 152a 171, 172, 172a 3.7.A Primary Containment Isolation Valves 250 3.7.B t 3.7.C 3.7.D Testable Penetrations with Double 0-Ring Seals.Testable Penetrations with Testable Bellows Air Tested Isolation Valves 256 257 258 3.7.E Primary Containment.
Isolation Valves which Terminate below the Suppression Pool Water evel L 262 3.7.F Primary Containment Isolation Valves Located in''Water Sealed Seismic Class 1 Lines.263 3.7.H Testable Electrical Penetrations
.265 4.9.A.4.C Voltage Relay Setpoints/Diesel Generator Start 298a 3.11.A 6.8.A Fire Protection System Hydraulic Requirements Minimum Shift Crew Requirements 324 360 v11 0241p LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS e~Fi ure 2.1.1 Title APRM Flow Reference Scram and APRM Rod Block Settings a~~a~a a a..a a a a a.a a~~Pa e No.13 2.1-2 APRM Flow Bias Scram Vs.Reactor Core Flow.26-4.1-1 Graphic Aid in the Selection of an Adequate Interval Between Tests 49 4.2-1 System Unavailability 119 3.4-1 Sodium Pentaborate Solution Volume Concentration Requirements
.138 3.4-2 Sodium Pentaborate Solution Temperature Requirements 139 3.5.K-1 MCPR Limits 172b 3.5.2 K~Factor 173 3.6-1 Minimum Temperature
'F Above Change in Transient Temperature 194 Change in Charpy V Transition Temperature Vs.Neutron Exposure 195 4.8.la Gaseous Release Points and Elevations 290 4.8.1b Land Site Boundary.290A 6.1-1 TVA Office of Power Organization for of Nuclear Power Plant Operation 361 6.1-2 Functional Organization 362 6.2-1 6.3-1 Review and Audit Function In-Plant Fire Program Organization
.363 364 v111 0241p UNIT 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 0241p TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Introduction
.~Pa e No.1.0 Definitions 1.1/2.1 1.2/2.2 SAFETY LIMITS AND LIMITING SAFETY SYSTEM SETTINGS Fuel Cladding Integrity Reactor Coolant System Integrity.LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION AND SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 27 3.1/4.1 3.2/4.2 Reactor Protection System Protective Instrumentation
.A.Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Functions 31 50 50 B.Core and Containment Cooling Systems-Initiation and Control 50 C.Control Rod Block Actuation 51 D.Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation E.Drywell Leak Detection.F.Surveillance Instrumentation
.G.Control Room Isolation.H.Flood Protection
.51 52 52 53 I.Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation 53 J.Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation
.54 K.Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation Monitoring 54 3.3/4.3 Reactivity Control A.Reactivity Limitations B.Control Rods C.Scram Insertion Times 120 120 121 124 0241p Section 3.4/4.4 3.5/4.5 D.Reactivity Anomalies E.Reactivity Control F.Scram Discharge Volume Standby Liquid Control System A.Normal System Availability
.B.Operation with Inoperable Components C.Sodium Pentaborate Solution Core and Containment Cooling Systems A.Core Spray System (CSS)B.Residual Heat Removal System (RHRS)(LPCI and Containment Cooling)C.RHR Service Water System and Emergency Equipment Cooling"Water System (EECWS)D.Equipment Area Coolers E.High Pressure Coolant Injection System (HPCIS)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Fa e No.125 126 126 135 135 136 137 143 143 145 151 154 154 F.Reactor Core Isolation Cooling System (RCICS)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~156 G.Automatic Depressurization System (ADS)~~~~~~~~e~~e~~~~157 H.Maintenance oE Filled Discharge Pipe I.Average Planar Linear Heat Generation R ate.J.Linear Heat Generation Rate (LHGR)K.Minimum Critical Power Ratio (MCPR)158 759 159 160 L.APRM Setpoints 160A 3.6/4.6 M..Reporting Requirements
.Primary System Boundary A.Thermal and Pressurization Limitations
.160A 174 174 B.Coolant Chemistry 176 0241p Section C.Coolant Leakage D.Relief Valves~Pa e No.180 181 3.7/4.7 E.Jet Pumps F.Recirculation Pump Operation.G.Structural Integrity.H.Seismic Restraints, Supports and Snubbers Containment Systems A.Primary Containment 181 182 183 185 227 227 3.8/4.8 B.Standby Gas Treatment System.C.Secondary Containment D.Primary Containment Isolation Valves E.Control Room Emergency Ventilation
.F.Primary Containment Purge System.G.Containment Atmosphere Dilution System (CAD)H.Containment Atmosphere Monitoring (CAM)Syst H>Analyzer Radioactive Materials em 236 240 242 244 246 248 249 281 A.Liquid Effluents.B.Airborne Effluents~~~281 283 C.Radioactive Effluents-Dose~~~286 D.Mechanical Vacuum Pump.E.Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources 286 287 F.Solid Radwaste.289 3.9/4.9 3.10/4.10 Auxiliary Electrical System A.Auxiliary Electrical Equipment B.Operation with Inoperable Equipment C.Operation in Cold Shutdown.Core Alterations A.Refueling Interlocks
.292 292 295 298 302 302 0241p  


Section B.Core Monitoring C.Spent Fuel Pool Water D.Reactor Building Crane E.Spent Fuel Cask F.Spent Fuel Cask Handling-Refueling Floor 305 305 307 307 308 3.11/4.11 Fire Protection Systems A.High Pressure Fire Protection System.B.CO>Fire Protection System.C.Fire Detectors.315 315 319~~~~320 D.Roving Fire Watch E.Fire Protection Systems Inspection
Section                                                           ~Pa  e No.
.F.Fire Protection Organization
C. Coolant Leakage                                        180 D. Relief Valves                                          181 E. Jet  Pumps                                              181 F. Recirculation  Pump  Operation      .                  182 G. Structural Integrity      .                            183 H. Seismic Restraints,    Supports and Snubbers          185 3.7/4.7  Containment Systems                                         227 A. Primary Containment                                    227 B. Standby Gas Treatment System .                         236 C. Secondary Containment                                  240 D. Primary Containment    Isolation Valves              242 E. Control  Room Emergency      Ventilation  .           244 F. Primary Containment Purge System        .             246 G. Containment Atmosphere        Dilution System (CAD)    248 H. Containment Atmosphere Monitoring (CAM) Sys tern H>  Analyzer                                          249 3.8/4.8  Radioactive Materials                                      281 A. Liquid Effluents  .                                   281 B. Airborne Effluents    .                                283 C. Radioactive Effluents        Dose                    286 D. Mechanical Vacuum  Pump      .                       286 E. Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources            287 F. Solid Radwaste  .                                     289 3.9/4.9  Auxiliary Electrical  System                              292 A. Auxiliary Electrical    Equipment t
.G.Air Masks and Cylinders H.Continuous Fire Watch 321 322 322 323 323 5.0 I.Open Flames, Welding Spreading Room.Major Design Features 5.1 Site Features and Burning in the Cable 323 330 330 6.0 5.2 Reactor 5.3 Reactor Vessel 5.4 Containment 5.5 Fuel Storage.5.6 Seismic Design.Administrative Controls 6.1 Organization
292'95 B. Operation with Inoperable Equipment C. Operation in Cold Shutdown                            298 3.10/4.10 Core  Alterations                                          302 A. Refueling Interlocks    .                             302 0241p
.6.2 Review and Audit 330 330 330 330 331 332 332 333 1v 0241p  


Section 6.3 Procedures
Section B. Core Monitoring                                  305 C. Spent Fuel Pool Water                            306 D. Reactor Building Crane                            307 E. Spent Fuel Cask                                  307 F. Spent Fuel Cask Handling-Refueling Floor        . 308 3.11/4.11 Fire Protection Systems                              315 A. High Pressure    Fire Protection     System   . 315 B. CO> Fire Protection     System .                 319 C. Fire Detectors                                    320 D. Roving Fire Watch                                321 E. Fire Protection    Systems  inspection          322 F. Fire Protection Organization      .             322 G. Air Masks  and   Cylinders                        323 H. Continuous Fire Watch                            323
~Fa e No.338 6.4 Actions to be Taken in the Event of a Reportable Occurrence in Plant Operation.346 6.5 Actions to be taken in the Limit is Exceeded Event a Safety 346 6.6 Station Operating Records 6.7 Reporting Requirements 6.8 Hinimum Plant Staffing 346 349 358 024lp Table 1.1 LIST OF TABLES Title Surveillance Frequency Notation~pa e No.7c 3.1.A Reactor Protection System (SCRAM)Instrumentation Requirements 33'4.1.A Reactor Protection System (SCRAM)Instrumentation Functional Tests Minimum Functional Test Frequencies for Safety Instrumentation and Control Circuits 37 4.1.B Reactor Protection System (SCRAM)Instrument Calibration Minimum Calibration Frequencies for Reactor Protection Instrument Channels 40 3.2.A Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentation 55 3.2.B Instrumentation that Initiates or Controls the Core and Containment Cooling Systems 62 3.2.C Instrumentation that Initiates Rod Blocks 73 3.2.D Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation 76 3.2.F 3.2.G 3.2eH 3.2.I 3.2.J Instrumentation that Monitors Leakage Into Drywell Surveillance Instrumentation
: i. Open 'Flames, Welding and Burning      in the Cable Spreading Room                             323 5.0      Major Design Features                                330 5.1 Site Features                                    330 5.2 Reactor                                          330 5.3 Reactor Vessel                                    330 5.4 Containment                                      330 5.5 Fuel Storage  .                                 330 5.6 Seismic Design    .                               331 6.0       Administrative Controls                              332 6.1 Organization  .                                 332 1v 0241p
.Control Room Isolation Instrumentation Flood Protection Instrumentation
.Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation
.77 78 81 82 83 84 3.2eK Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation 84A 4.2.A Surveillance Requirements for Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentation 85 4.2.B Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentation that Initiate or Control the CSCS.89 4.2.C Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentation that Initiate Rod Blocks 102 Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Surveillance Requirements.
103 4.2.E Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Drywell Leak Detection Instrumentation
, 104 vi 0241p Table LIST OF TABLES (:ont'di Title Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Surveillance Instrumentation
'105 Surveillance Requirements for Control Room Isolation Instrumentation 106>>'.2.H Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Flood Protection Instrumentation
.'107-'.2.J Seismic Monitoring Instrument Surveillance
.108 4e2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation Surveillance
.108A 3.5-1 Minimum RHRSW and EECW Pump Assignment 152a 3.5.I MAPLHGR Versus Average Planar Exposure.171, 172, 3.7.A 3.7.B 3.7.C Primary Containment Isolation Valves Testable Penetrations with Double 0-Ring Seals Testable Penetrations with Testable Bellows 250 256 257 3.7.D Air Tested Isolation Valves 258 3.7.E Primary Containment Isolation Valves which Terminate below the Suppression Pool Water L evel~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~262 3.7.F Primary Containment Isolation Valves Located in Water Sealed Seismic Class 1 Lines.263 3.7.H 4.9.A.4.C Testable Electrical Penetrations 1 Voltage Relay Setpoints/Diesel Generator Start 265 298a 3.11.A 6.8.A Fire Protect on System Hydraulic Requirements Minimum Shift Crew Requirements 324 360 vii 024lp


LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS e~Fi ure 2.1.1 Title APRM Flow.Reference Scram and APRM Rod Block S t a ettlngS a a~~~~~~a a~~e a a a~~~Pa e No.13 2.1-2 APRM Flow Bias Scram Vs.Reactor Core Flow.26 4.1-1 Graphic Aid in the Selection of an Adequate Interval Between Tests 49 4.2-1 System Unavai'lability 119 3.4-1'I Sodium Pentaborate Solution Volume Concentration Requirements
Section                                                ~Pa   e No.
.138 3.4-2 Sodium Pentaborate Solution Temperature Requ1rements
0          6.2 Review and Audit 6.3 Procedures 6.4 Actions to be Taken in the Event of a 333 338 Reportable Occurrence in Plant Operation  . 346 6.5 Actions to be taken in the Event a Safety Limit is  Exceeded                              346 6.6 Station Operating Records                      346 6.7 Reporting Requirements                          349 6.8 Minimum Plant Staffing                          358 024lp
.139 3.5.K-1 MCPR Limits a~~~~~~~~a~~~~~~~~~~172a 3.5.2 I Factor K 173 3.6-1 Minimum Temperature
'F Above Change in Transient Temperature 194 3.6-2 Change in Charpy V Transition Temperature Vs.Neutron Exposure 195 4.8.1a Gaseous Release Points and Elevations 290 4.8.1b Land Site Boundary.290A 6.1-1 TVA Office of Power Organization for of Nuclear Power Plant Operation 361 6.1-2 6.2-1 Functional Organization Review and Audit Function 362 363 6.3-1 In-Plant Fire Program Organization
.364 V11 1 0241p BROWNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT-UNIT 1&, 2 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 02429


1.0 DEFINITIONS (Cont'd)10.~Lo ic-A logic is an arrangement of relays.contacts, and other components that produces a decision output.(a)~Initiatin
LIST OF TABLES Title                        ~Pa  e No.
-A logic that receive signals from channels and produce decision outputs to the actuation logic.(b)Actuation-A logic that receives signals (either from initiation logic or channels)and produces decision outputs to accomplish a protective action.11.Channel Calibration
Surveillance Frequency Notation                              7c 3.1.A Reactor Protection System    (SCRAM)   Instrumentation Requirements .                                           33 4.1.A Reactor Protection System (SCRAM) Instrumentation Functional Tests Minimum Functional Test Frequencies for Safety Instrumentation and Control Circuits                                          37 4.1.B Reactor Protection System    (SCRAM)   Instrument Calibration Minimum Calibration Frequencies for Reactor Protection Instrument Channels .                   40 3.2.A Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentation                                          55 3.2.B Instrumentation that Initiates or Controls the Core and Containment  Cooling Systems                          62 3.2.C  Instrumentation that Initiates    Rod  Blocks              73 3.2.D  Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation                                            76 Instrumentation that Monitors Leakage Into Drywell          77 3.2.F  Surveillance Instrumentation    .                           78 3.2.G  Control  Room  Isolation Instrumentation    .               81 3.2eH  Flood Protection Instrumentation                            82 3.2.I  Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation                    83 3.2eJ  Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation .                         84 3.2eK  Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation                                            84A 4.2.A Surveillance Requirements for Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentation      . 85 4.2.B Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentation that Initiate or Control the CSCS                              96 4.2.C  Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentation that Initiate  Rod  Blocks                                      102 4.2.D
-Shall be the adjustment, as necessary, of the channel output such that it responds with necessary range and accuracy to known values of the parameters which the channel monitors.The channel calibration shall encompass the entire channel including alarm and/or trip functions and shall include the channel functional test.The channel calibration may be performed by any series of sequential, overlapping or total channel steps such that the entire channel is calibrated.
  ~ ~  Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Surveillance Requirements.                 103 4.2.E  Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Drywell Leak Detection Instrumentation .                   104 vi 0241p
Non-calibratable components shall be excluded from this requirement, but will be included in channel functional test and source check.12.Channel Functional Test-Shall be: a.Analog Channels-the injection of a simulated signal into the channel as close to the sensor as practicable to verify OPERABILITY including alarm and/or trip functions.
b.Bistable channels-the injection of a simulated signal into the sensor to verify OPERABILITY including alarm and/or trip functions.
13.Source Check-Shall be the qualitative assessment of channel response when the channel sensor is exposed to a radioactive source or multiple of sources.0242p 1.0 DEFINITIONS (Cont'd)Functional Tests-A functional test is the manual operation or initiation of a system, subsystem, or components to verify that it functions within design tolerances (e.g., the manual start of a core spray pump to verify that it runs and that it pumps the required volume of water).X.Shutdown-The reactor is in a shutdown condition when the reactor mode switch is in the shutdown mode position and no core alterations are being performed.
Y.En ineered Safe uard-An engineered safeguard is a safety system the actions of which are essential to a safety action required in response to accidents.
Z.Reportable Event-A reportable event shall be any of those conditions specified in section 50.73 to 10 CFR Part 50.Solidification
-Shall be the conversion of radioactive wastes into a form that meets shipping and burial ground requirements..
BB.Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM)-Shall be a manual describing the environmental monitoring program and the methodology and parameters used in the calculation of release rate limits and offsite doses due to radioactive gaseous and and liquid effluents.
The ODCH will also provide the plant with guidance for establishing alarm/trip setpoints to ensure technical specifications sections 3.8.A.1 and 3.8.B.1 are not exceeded.CC.Pur e or our in-The controlled process of discharging air or gas from the primary containment to maintain temperature, pressure, humidity, concentration, or other operating condition in such a manner that replacement air or gas is required to purify the containment.
DD.Process Control Pro ram-Shall contain the sampling, analysis, and formulation determination by which SOLIDIFICATION of radioactive wastes from liquid systems is assured.EE.Radiolo ical Effluent Manual (REM)-Shall be a manual containing the site and environmental sampling and analysis programs for measurements of radiation and radioactive materials in those exposure pathways and for those radionuclides which lead to the highest potential radiation exposure to individuals from station operation.
It shall also specify operating guidelines for radioactive waste treatment systems and report content.FF.p~entin-The controlled process of discharging air or gas from the primary containment to maintain temperature, pressure, humidity, concentration, or other operating condition in such a manner that replacement air or gas is not provided or required.Vent, used in system names, does not imply a venting process.0242p 7A


1.0 DEFINITIONS (Cont'd)GG.owned, leased, or otherwise controlled by TVA.HH.Unrestricted Area-Any area at or beyond the site boundary to which access is not controlled by the licensee for purposes of protection of individuals from exposure to radiation and radioactive materials or any area within the site boundary used for industrial, commercial, institutional, or recreational purposes.Dose E uivalent I-131-The DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131 shall be the concentration of I-131 (in pCi/gm)which alone would produce the same thyroid dose as the quantity and isotopic mixture of I-131, I-132, I-133, I-134, and I-135 actually present.The thyroid dose conversion factor used for this calculation shall be those listed in Table III of TID-14844"Calculation of Distance Factors for Power and Test Reactor Sites".Gaseous Waste Treatment S stem-The charcoal adsorber vessels installed on the discharge of the steam jet air ejector to provide delay to a unit's offgas activity prior to release.Members of the Public-Shall'include all individuals who by virtue of their occupational status have no formal association with the plant.This category shall include non-employees of the licensee who are permitted to use portions of the site for recreational, occupational, or other purposes not associated with plant functions.
LIST OF TABLES    (Cont'd)
This category shall not include non-employees such as vending machine servicemen or postmen who, as part of their formal job function, occasionally enter restricted areas.LL.Surveillance
Table                                Title                  ~Pa  e No.
-Surveillance Requirements shall be met during the OPERATIONAL CONDITIONS or other conditions specified for individual limiting conditions for operation unless otherwise stated in an individual Surveillance Requirements.
4.2.F
Each surveillance Requirement shall be performed within the specified time interval with, (1)A maximum allowable extention not to exceed 25'Io of the surveillance interval, but (2)The combined time entered for any 3 consecutive surveillance intervals shall not exceed 3.25 times the specified surveillance interval Performance of a Surveillance Requirement within the specified time interval shall constitute compliance and OPERABILITY requirements for a limiting condition for operation and associated action statements unless otherwise required by these specifications.
    ~ ~    Minimum Test and  Calibration Frequency for Surveillance Instrumentation                          105 4.2.G    Surveillance Requirements for Control      Room Isolation Instrumentation                            106 4.2.H    Minimum Test and   Calibration Frequency    for Flood Protection Instrumentation .                    107 4.2eJ    Seismic Monitoring Instrument Surveillance              108 4.2eK    Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation Surveillance                                          108A 3.5-1    Minimum  RHRSW and EECW Pump  Assignment              152a 3.5.I     MAPLHGR  Versus Average Planar Exposure                171, 172, 172a Primary Containment Isolation Valves t
Surveillance requirements do not have to be performed on inoperable eouipment.
3.7.A                                                            250 3.7.B    Testable Penetrations with Double 0-Ring Seals  .       256 3.7.C    Testable Penetrations with Testable Bellows            257 3.7.D    Air Tested Isolation Valves                            258 3.7.E    Primary Containment. Isolation Valves which Terminate below the Suppression Pool Water Level                                                262 3.7.F     Primary Containment Isolation Valves Located in Water Sealed Seismic Class 1 Lines .                 263 3.7.H    Testable Electrical Penetrations    .                  265 4.9.A.4.C Voltage Relay Setpoints/Diesel Generator Start          298a 3.11.A    Fire Protection  System Hydraulic Requirements          324 6.8.A    Minimum  Shift Crew Requirements                        360 v11 0241p
0242p 7B Table 1.1 SURVEILLANCE FRE UENCY NOTATION NOTATION S (Shift)D (Daily)W (Weekly)M (Monthly)Q (Quarterly)
SA (Semi-Annually Y (Yearly)R (Refueling)
S/U (Start-Up)
N.A.P (Prior)F~RE UENCY At least once per 12 hours.At least once per normal calendar 24 hour day (midnight to midnight).
At least once per 7 days.At least once per 31 days.At least once per 3 months or 92 days.At least once per 6 months or 184 days.At least once per year or 366 days.At least once per operating cycle.Prior to each reactor startup.Not applicable.
Completed prior to each release.7C 0242p


LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERAT10N SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS~3.Q.B Core and Containment Coolin S stems-Initiation 6 Control 4.2.B Core and Containment Coolin S stems-Initiation 6.Control are required to be operable shall be considered operable if they are within the required surveillance testing frequency and there is no reason to suspect that they are inoperable.
LIST  OF ILLUSTRATIONS e  ~Fi ure 2.1.1  APRM  Flow Reference Settings  a ~ ~  a ~  a a  a Title Scram and APRM Rod Block
C.Control Rod Block Actuation C.Control Rod Block Actuat'ion The limiting conditions of ,.operation for the instrumentation that initiates control rod block are given in Table 3.2.C.Instrumentation shall be functionally tested, calibrated, and checked as indicated in Table 4.2.C.System logic shall be functionally tested as indicated in Table 4.2.C.3.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation 4.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation 1.The radioactive liquid effluent monitoring instrumentation listed in Table 3.2.D shall be operable with the applicability as shown in Tables 3.2.D/4.2.D.
                                            .   . a  a  a  a a . a a  ~
Alarm/trip setpoints will be set in accordance with guidance given in the ODCM to ensure that the limits of specification 3.8.A.1 are not exceeded.1.Each of the radioactive liquid effluent monitoring instruments shall be demonstrated operable by performance of test in accordance with Table 4.2.D.2.The action required when the'umber of operable channels is less than the minimum channels operable requirement is specified in the notes for Table 3.2.D.Exert best efforts to return the instrument(s) to OPERABLE status within 30 days and if unsuccessful, explain in the next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report why the inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner.51 0233p LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent~~~~(Con')4.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent (Con't)3.With a radioactive liquid effluent monitoring channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend the release without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism required by these specifications.
                                                                          ~Pa 13 e No.
4.The provisions of specification 1.0.C and 6.7.2 are not applicable.
2.1-2   APRM  Flow Bias Scram Vs. Reactor Core Flow            .         26
E.Dr ell Leak Detection'.Dr ell Leak Detection The limiting conditions of operation for the instrumentation that monitors drywell leak detection are given in Table 3.2.E.Instrumentation shall be calibrated and checked as indicated in Table 4.2.E.F.Surveillance Instrumentation F.Surveillance Instrumentation The limiting conditions for the instrumentation that provides surveillance information readouts are given in Table 3.2.F.Instrumentation shall be calibrated and checked as indicated in Table 4.2.F.G.Control Room Isolation G.Control Room Isolation The limiting conditions for instrumentation that isolates the control room and initiates the control room emergency pressurization systems are given in Table 3.2.G.Instrumentation shall be calibrated and checked as indicated in Table 4.2.G.52 0233p LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UXREMENTS monitoring listed in shall be all times.The seismic instruments Table 3.2.J operable at 2.With the number of seismic monitoring instruments less than the number listed in Table 3.2.J, restore the inoperable instrument(s) to operable status within 30 days.3.With one or more of the instruments listed in Table 3.2.J inoperable for more than 30 days, submit a Special Report to the Commission pursuant to specification 6.7.3.C within the next 10 days describing the cause of the malfunction and plans for restoring the instruments to operable status.3.2.J Seismic Monitorin Instrumentation
  -4. 1-1 Graphic Aid in the Selection        of   an Adequate Interval Between Tests                                          49 4.2-1  System  Unavailability                                            119 3.4-1  Sodium Pentaborate    Solution    Volume Concentration Requirements  .                                               138
~~~l.4.2.J Seismic Monitorin Instrumentation 1.Each of the seismic monitoring instruments shall be demonstrated operable by performance of tests at the frequencies listed in Table 4.2.J.2.Data shall be retrieved from all seismic instruments actuated during a seismic event and analyzed to determine the magnitude of the vibratory ground motion.A Special Report shall be submitted to the Commission pursuant to specification 6.7.3.D within 10 days describing the magnitude, frequency spectrum, and resultant effect upon plant features important to safety.3.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation 4.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation The radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instruments listed in Table 3.2.K shall be operable with the applicability as shown in Tables 3.2.K/4.2.K.
: 3. 4-2 Sodium Pentaborate    Solution Temperature Requirements                                                    139 3.5.K-1 MCPR  Limits                                                      172b 3.5.2   K~  Factor                                                        173 3.6-1  Minimum Temperature      'F Above Change      in Transient Temperature                                                      194 Change  in Charpy  V Transition Temperature Vs.
Alarm/trip setpoints will be set in accordance with guidance given in the ODCM to ensure that the limits of specification 3.8.B.1 are not exceeded.l.Each of the radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instruments shall be demonstrated operable by performance of tests in accordance with Table 4.2.K.54 0233p
Neutron Exposure                                                195 4.8.la  Gaseous  Release  Points and Elevations                          290 4.8.1b  Land  Site Boundary    .                                           290A 6.1-1  TVA  Office of Power Organization for Operation of Nuclear Power Plant                                          361 6.1-2   Functional Organization                                            362 6.2-1   Review and Audit Function                                          363 6.3-1   In-Plant Fire Program Organization          .                     364 v111 0241p


LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation (Con't)4.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation (Con't)2.The action required when the number of operable channels is less than the Minimum Channels Operable requirement is specified in the notes for Table 3.2.K.Exert best efforts to return the instruments to operable status within 30 days and, if unsuccessful, explain in the next Semiannual Radioactive Release Report why the inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner.3.With a radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend the release without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism required by these specifications.
UNIT 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 0241p
4.Both off-gas treatment monitors may be taken out of service for less than one hour for purging of monitors during SI performance.
5.The provisions of specifications 1.0.C and 6.7.2 are not applicable.
54A 0233p


Instrument
TABLE OF CONTENTS Section                                              ~Pa  e No.
'1.LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT MONITOR (RM-90-130) 2.RHR SERVICE HATER MONITOR (RM-90-133,-134)3.RAlJ COOLING HATER MONITOR (RM-90-132) 4.LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT FLOH RATE (77-60 loop excluding fixed in line rotometer)
Introduction  .
TABLE 3.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Minimum Channels 0 erable I It Action A, B 0240p 76
1.0    Definitions SAFETY LIMITS AND LIMITING SAFETY SYSTEM SETTINGS 1.1/2.1 Fuel Cladding  Integrity 1.2/2.2 Reactor Coolant System    Integrity .           27 LIMITING CONDITIONS  FOR OPERATION AND SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.1/4.1 Reactor Protection System                        31 3.2/4.2 Protective Instrumentation    .                50 A. Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Functions                          50 B. Core and Containment Cooling Systems Initiation and Control                      50 C. Control  Rod  Block Actuation                51 D. Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation                             51 E. Drywell Leak Detection    .                52 F. Surveillance Instrumentation    .
G. Control  Room  Isolation  .                52 H. Flood Protection  .                        53 I. Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation                              53 J. Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation .        54 K. Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation                              54 3.3/4.3 Reactivity Control                              120 A. Reactivity Limitations                      120 B. Control Rods                                121 C. Scram  Insertion  Times                      124 0241p


NOTES FOR TABLE 3.2.D 0"~At all times~'~'~During releases via this pathway"~'-:<During operation of an RHR loop and associated RHR service water system ACTION A During release of radioactive wastes from the radwaste processing system, the following shall be met (1)liquid waste activity and flowrate shall be continuously monitored and recorded during release and shall be set to alarm and automatically close the waste discharge valve before exceeding the limits specified in 3.8.A.l,, (2)if this cannot be met, two independent samples of the tank being discharged shall be analyzed in accordance with the sampling and~analysis program specified in the REM and two qualified station personnel shall independently verify the release rate calculations and check valving before the discharge.
Section                                                          ~Fa  e No.
Otherwise, suspend release via this pathway.ACTION B With a radioactive liquid effluent monitoring channel/alarm trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend release via this pathway without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism referred by these specifications.
D. Reactivity Anomalies                                    125 E. Reactivity Control                                        126 F. Scram Discharge Volume                                  126 3.4/4.4 Standby Liquid Control System                                135 A. Normal System      Availability .                       135 B. Operation with Inoperable Components                      136 C. Sodium Pentaborate        Solution                        137 3.5/4 .5 Core and Containment Cooling Systems                          143 A. Core Spray System (CSS)                                   143 B. Residual Heat Removal System (RHRS)
ACTION C During operation of an RHR loop and associated RHR service water system, the effluent from that unit's service water shall be continuously monitored.
(LPCI and Containment Cooling)                           145 C. RHR  Service Water System and Emergency Equipment Cooling"Water System (EECWS)                                           151 D. Equipment Area Coolers                                    154 E. High Pressure      Coolant  Injection    System (HPCIS)     ~ ~  ~  ~ ~  ~ ~  ~ ~  ~  ~ ~  ~  ~ ~ ~    154 F. Reactor Core Isolation Cooling System (RCICS)     ~ ~  ~  ~ ~  ~ ~  ~ ~  ~  ~ ~  ~  ~ ~       156 G. Automatic Depressurization System
If an installed monitoring system is not available, a temporary monitor or grab samples taken every 4 hours and an analysis of at least an LLD''f 1E-7 pCi/ml (gross)or<applicable MPC ratio (y isotopic)shall be used to monitor the effluent.ACTION D With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continued provided that a temporary monitor is installed or, at least once per 8 hours, grab samples are collected and analyzed for radioactivity with an LLD''f 1E-7 jCi/ml (gross)or<applicable MPC ratio (y isotopic).
( ADS )   ~  ~ ~  ~  ~ ~  ~ ~  e ~  ~  e  ~  ~  ~ ~      157 H. Maintenance oE      Filled Discharge      Pipe          158 I. Average Planar Linear Heat Generation R ate  .                                                 759 J. Linear Heat Generation Rate          (LHGR)             159 K. Minimum    Critical  Power  Ratio  (MCPR)             160 L. APRM    Setpoints                                        160A M.. Reporting Requirements        .                         160A 3.6/4.6  Primary System Boundary                                      174 A. Thermal and Pressurization        Limitations      . 174 B. Coolant Chemistry                                        176 0241p
ACTION E With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continued provided the flow rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours during actual releases.Pump curves may be used to estimate flow.ACTION FAlarm/trip setpoints will be calculated in accordance with the guidance given in the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM).(1)See REM, TABLE NOTATIONS-TABLE C-l, for the definition of LLD.76A 0242p E 3.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Instrument STACK (RM-90-147A 5 8)a.Noble Gas Monitor b.Iodine Cartridge c.Particulate Filter d.Sampler Flow Abnormal e.Stack Flow (FT, FM, F I-90-271)REACTOR/TURBINE BLDG VENTILATION (RM-90-250) a.Noble Gas Monitor b.Iodine Sampler c.Particulate Sampler d.Sampler Flowmeter Minimum Channels/Devices 0 erable (1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)A licabilit Action A/C B/C B/C D D A/C B/C B/C D 3.5.TURBINE BLDG EXHAUST (RM-90-249, 251)a.Noble Gas Monitor b.Iodine Sampler c.Particulate Sampler d.Sampler Flowmeter RADHASTE BLDG VENT (RM-90-252) a.Noble Gas Monitor b.Iodine Sampler c.Particulate Sampler d.Sampler Flowmeter OFF GAS HYDROGEN ANALYZER (H~A, HgB)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)A/C B/C B/C D A/C B/C B/C D 6.OFF GAS POST TREATMENT a.Noble Gas Activity Monitor (RM-90-265, 266)b.Sample Flow Abnormal (PA-90-262) 0240p 84A NOTES FOR TABLE 3.2.K i'At all times o'<During releases via this pathway~'~':During main condenser offgas treatment system operation ACTION A With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via the affected pathway may continue provided a temporary monitoring system is installed or grab samples are taken and analyzed at least once every 8 hours.ACTION B With a number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continued provided samples are continuously collected with auxiliary sampling equipment for periods on the order of seven (7)days and analyzed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REH within 48 hours after the end of the sampling period.ACTION C A monitoring system may be out of service for 4 hours for functional testing, calibration, or repair without providing or initiating grab sampling.ACTION D With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Hinimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided the flow rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours.ACTION E With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, operation of main condenser offgas treatment system may continue provided that a temporary monitor is installed or grab samples are collected at least once per 4 hours and analyzed within the following 4 hours.ACTION F With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Hinimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided grab samples are taken at least once per 8 hours and these samples are analyzed for gross activity within 24 hours.Purging during SI performance is not considered a loss of monitoring capability.
84B 0242p TABLE 4.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Surveillance Re uirements Instrument 1.LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT MONITOR (RM-90-130) 2.RHR SERVICE HATER MONITOR (RM-90-133,-134)3.RAH COOLING HATER MONITOR (RM-90-132) 4.LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT FLOH RATE (77-60 loop)Instrument Check D(4)D(4)D(4)D(4)Source Check NA Channel Calibration R(5)R(5)R(5)Functional Test Q(1)Q(2)Q(2)Q(3)0240p 103 NOTES FOR TABLE 4.2.D (1)The channel functional test shall also demonstrate that automatic isolation of this pathway and control room annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exist: a.Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint b.Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure c.Instrument controls not set in operate mode (2)The channel functional test shall also demonstrate that control room annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exist: a~b.c~Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure Instrument controls not set in operate mode (3)This functional test shall consist of measuring rate of tank decrease over a period of time and comparing this value with flow rate instrument reading.(4)INSTRUMENT CHECK shall consist of verifying indication during periods of release.INSTRUMENT CHECK shall be made at least once per 24 hours on days which continuous, periodic, or batch releases are made.0 (5)The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall include the use of a known (traceable to National Bureau of Standards Radiation Measurement System)radioactive source(s)positioned in a reproducible geometry with respect to the sensor or using standards that have been obtained from suppliers that participate in measurement assurance activities with the National Bureau of Standards (NBS).103A 0242p


TABLE 4.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation Surveillance Instrument STACK a.Noble Gas Monitor'b.Iodine Cartridge c.Particulate Filter d.Sampler Flow Abnormal e.Stack Flowmeter Instrument Check Source Check M NA NA NA NA Channel Calibration R()NA NA R R Functional Test Q(Z)NA NA Q Q 2~3.4.5.6.REACTOR/TURBINE BLDG VENT a.Noble Gas Monitor'"'.Iodine Sampler c.Particulate Sampler d.Sampler Flowmeter TURBINE BLDG EXHAUST a.Noble Gas Monitor"'.Iodine Sampler c.Particulate Sampler d.Sampler Flowmeter RADHASTE BLDG VENT a.Noble Gas Monitor'''.Iodine Sampler c.Particulate Sampler d.Sampler Flowmeter OFF GAS HYDROGEN ANALYZER (HpA, HpB)OFF GAS POST TREATMENT'''.Noble Gas Activity Monitor b.Sample Flow Abnormal M NA NA NA M NA NA NA M NA NA NA R(1)NA NA R R(1)NA NA R R(1)NA NA R R'"'(I)R Q(2)NA NA Q Q(/)NA NA Q Q(Z)NA NA'Q(a)Q(4)Q(l)0240p 108A
Section                                                              ~Pa  e  No.
C. Coolant Leakage                                            180 D. Relief Valves                                              181 E. Jet  Pumps                                                181 F. Recirculation  Pump  Operation    .                        182 G. Structural Integrity    .                                  183 H. Seismic Restraints,  Supports and Snubbers                185 3.7/4.7  Containment Systems                                            227 A. Primary Containment                                        227 B. Standby Gas Treatment System .                            236 C. Secondary Containment                                      240 D. Primary Containment Isolation Valves                      242 E. Control  Room Emergency    Ventilation  .                 244 F. Primary Containment Purge System    .                    246 G. Containment Atmosphere    Dilution System (CAD)           248 H. Containment Atmosphere Monitoring (CAM) Syst em H>  Analyzer                                              249
: 3. 8/4. 8 Radioactive Materials                                          281 A. Liquid Effluents  .                                       281 B. Airborne Effluents                              ~ ~ ~    283 C. Radioactive Effluents      Dose                ~ ~ ~    286 D. Mechanical Vacuum  Pump  .                               286 E. Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources                287 F. Solid Radwaste  .                                         289 3.9/4.9  Auxiliary Electrical  System                                  292 A. Auxiliary Electrical  Equipment                          292 B. Operation with Inoperable Equipment                        295 C. Operation in Cold Shutdown      .                         298 3.10/4.10 Core  Alterations                                              302 A. Refueling Interlocks    .                                  302 0241p


NOTES FOR TABLE 4.2.K (1)The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall include the use of a known (traceable to the National Bureau of Standards Radiation Measurement System)radioactive source(s)positioned in a reproducible geometry with respect to the sensor or using standards that have obtained from suppliers that participate in measurement assurance activities with the National Bureau of Standards.
Section B. Core Monitoring                                          305 C. Spent Fuel Pool Water                                    305 D. Reactor Building Crane                                    307 E. Spent Fuel Cask                                          307 F. Spent Fuel Cask Handling-Refueling Floor                  308 3.11/4.11 Fire Protection Systems                                      315 A. High Pressure    Fire Protection  System .               315 B. CO> Fire Protection    System .                           319 C. Fire Detectors    .                             ~  ~ ~ ~ 320 D. Roving Fire Watch                                        321 E. Fire Protection Systems Inspection      .               322 F. Fire Protection Organization    .                       322 G. Air Masks  and  Cylinders                                323 H. Continuous Fire Watch                                    323 I. Open Flames,   Welding and Burning    in the Cable Spreading  Room .                                        323 5.0      Major Design Features                                        330 5.1 Site Features                                            330 5.2 Reactor                                                  330 5.3 Reactor Vessel                                            330 5.4 Containment                                              330 5.5 Fuel Storage  .                                         330 5.6 Seismic Design    .                                       331 6.0      Administrative Controls                                      332 6.1 Organization  .                                         332 6.2 Review and Audit                                          333 1v 0241p
(2)The CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST shall also demonstrate that control room alarm annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exist: a.Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint.b.Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure.c.Instrument controls not set in operate mode (stack only).(3)The channel calibration shall include the use of standard gas samples containing a nominal: a.Zero volume percent hydrogen (compressed air)and, b.One volume percent hydrogen, balance nitrogen.(4)The channel functional test shall demonstrate that automatic isolation of this pathway and control room annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exists: a.Instrument indicates measured level above the alarm/trip setpoint.b.Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure.c.Instrument controls not set in operate mode.The two channels are arranged in a coincidence logic such that 2 upscale, or 1 downscale and 1 upscale or 2 downscale will isolate the offgas line.(5)The noble gas monitor shall have a LLD of lE-5:(Xe 133 Equivalent).
(6)The noble gas monitor shall have a LLD of 1E-6 (Xe 133 Equivalent).
108B 0242p The radioactive gaseous effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents during actual or potential releases of gaseous effluents.
The alarm/trip setpoints for these instruments will be calculated in accordance with guidance provided in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20.This instrumentation also includes provisions for monitoring the concentration of potentially explosive gas mixtures in the offgas holdup system.The operability and use of this instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50.The radioactive liquid effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in liquid effluents during actual or potential releases of liquid effluents.
The alarm/trip setpoints for these instruments shall be calculated in accordance with guidance provided in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior.to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20 Appendix B, Table II, Column 2.The OPERABILITY and use of this instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50.115A 0242p


4.2 BASES e there is no true minimum.The curve does have a definite knee and very little reduction in system unavailability is achieved by testing at a shorter interval than computed by the equation for a single channels The best test procedure of all those examined is to perfectly stagger the tests.That is, if the test interval is four months, test one or the other channel every two months.This is shown in Curve No.5.The difference between Cases 4 and 5 is negligible.
Section                                                ~Fa  e No.
There may be other arguments, however, that more strongly support the perfectly staggered tests, including reductions in human error.The conclusions to be drawn are these: 1.A 1 out of n system may be treated the same as a single channel in terms of choosing a test interval;and 2.more than one channel should not be bypassed for testing at any one time.The radiation monitors in the refueling area ventilation duct which initiate building isolation and standby gas treatment operation are arranged in two 1 out of 2 logic systems.The bases given for the rod blocks apply here also and were used ta arrive at the functional testing frequency.
6.3 Procedures                                      338 6.4 Actions to be Taken in the Event of a Reportable Occurrence in Plant Operation . 346 6.5 Actions to be taken in the Event a Safety Limit is  Exceeded                              346 6.6 Station Operating Records                      346 6.7 Reporting Requirements                          349 6.8 Hinimum Plant Staffing                          358 024lp
The off-gas post treatment monitors are connected in a 2 out of 2 logic arrangement.
Based on experience with instruments of similar design, a testing interval of once every three months has been found adequate.The automatic pressure relief instrumentation can be considered to be a 1 out of 2 logic system and the discussion above applies also.The criteria for ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the radioactive gaseous effluent instrumentation is listed in Table 4.2.K.The criteria for ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the radioactive liquid effluent instrumentation is listed in Table 4.2.D.118 0242p LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURUEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.6 Primar S stem Boundar~~6.Whenever the react or is critical, the limits on activity concentrations in the reactor coolant shall not exceed the equilibrium value of 3.2 pc/gm of does equivalent I-131.4.6 Primar S stem Boundar 6.Additional coolant samples shall be taken whenever the reactor activity exceeds one percent of the equilibrium concentration specified in 3.6.B.6 and one of the following conditions are met: This limit may be exceeded following power transients for a maximum of 48.hours.During this activity transient the iodine concentrations shall not exceed 26 pCi/gm whenever the reactor is critical.The reactor shall not be operated more than 5 percent of its yearly power operation under this exception for the equilibrium activity limits.If the iodine concentration in the coolant exceeds 26 pCi/gm, the reactor shall be shut down, and the steam line isolation valves shall be closed immediately.
a.During startup b.Following a signi'ficant power change~'~~
c.Following an increase in the equilibrium off-gas level exceeding 10,000 pCi/sec (at the steam jet air ejector)within a 48 hour period.d.Whenever the equilibrium iodine limit specified in 3.6.B.6 is exceeded.The additional coolant liquid samples shall be taken at 4 hour intervals for 48 hours, or until a stable iodine concentration below the limiting value (3.2 pCi/gm)is established.
However, at least 3 consecutive samples shall be taken in all cases.An isotopic analysis shall be performed for each sample, and quantitative measurements made to determine the dose equivalent I-131 concentration.
If the total iodine activity of the sample is below 0.32 pCi/gm, an isotopic analysis to determine equivalent I-131 is not required."~'<For the purpose of this section on sampling frequency, a significant power exchange is defined as a change exceeding 15%%d of rated power in less than 1 hour.179 0233p LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8 Radioactive Materials Applies to the release of radioactive liquids and gases from the facility.O~b ective To define the limits and conditions for the release of radioactive effluents to the environs to assure that any.radioactive releases are as low as reasonably achievable and within the limits of 10 CFR Part 20.The specifications except for 3.8.A.l and 3.8.B.1 are exempt from the requirements of definition 1.0.C (Limiting Condition for Operation).
A.Li uid Effluents 1.The concentration of radioactive material released at any time from the site to unrestricted areas (see Figure 4.8-lb)shall be limited to the concentrations specified in 10 CFR Part 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 2 for radionuclides other than dissolved or entrained noble gases.For dissolved or entrained noble gases, the concentration shall be limited to 2E-4 pCi/ml total activity.2.If the limits of 3.8.A.1 are exceeded, appropriate action shall be initiated without delay to bring the release within Applies to the periodic test and record requirements and sampling and monitoring methods used for facility effluents.
~Ob ective To ensure that radioactive liquid and gaseous releases from the facility are maintained within the limits specified by Specifications 3.8.A and 3.8.B.S ecification A.Li uid Effluents 1.Facility records shall be maintained of radioactive concentrations and volume before dilution of each batch of liquid effluent released, and of the average dilution flow and length of time over which each discharge occurred.2.Radioactive liquid waste sampling and activity analysis of each liquid waste batch to be discharged shall be performed prior to release in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM.3..The operation of the automatic isolation valves and discharge tank selection valves shall be checked annually.281 0233p LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8 Radioactive Materials 3.limits.Provide prompt notification to the NRC pursuant to section 6.7.2.The doses or dose commitment to a member of the public from radioactive materials in liquid effluents released from each unit to unrestricted areas (See Figure 4.8-1b)shall be limited: 4.The results of the analysis of samples collected from release points shall be used with the calculational methodology in the ODCM to assure that the concentrations at the point of release are maintained within the limits of specification 3.8.A.l.4~5.a.During any calendar quarter to<1.5 mrem to the total body and<5 mrem to any organ and, b.During any calendar year to<3 mrem to the total body and<10 mrem to any organ If the limits specified in 3.8.A.3 a 6 b above are exceeded, prepare and submit'Special Report pursuant to Section 6.7.2.The maximum activity to be contained in one liquid radwaste tank or temporary storage tank that can be discharged directly to the environs shall not exceed 10 curies excluding tritium and dissolved/entrained noble gas.5.Cummulative quarterly and yearly dose contributions from liquid effluents shall be determined as specified in the ODCM at least once every 31 days.The quantity of radioactive material contained in any outside liquid radwaste storage tanks shall be determined to be within the above limit by analyzing a'representative sample of the tank's contents at~least once per 7 days when radioactive materials are being added to the tank.6.With radioactive liquid waste exceeding 3.8.A.5 limits, without delay suspend all additions of radioactive material to the tank and within 48 hours, reduce the tank contents to within the limit.Events leading to this condition must be reported in the next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report (section F.2 of the REM)282 0233p LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTSRadioactive Materials B.Airborne Effluents 4.8 Radioactive Materials B.Airborne Effluents 1.The dose rate at any time to areas at and beyond the site boundary (see Figure 4.8-lb)due to radioactivity released in gaseous effluents from the site shall be limited to the following values: a.The dose rate limit for noble gases shall be<500 mrem/yr to the total body and<3000 mrem/yr to the skin, and b.The dose rate limit for I-131, I-133, H-3, and particulates with greater than eight day half-lives shall be<1500 mrem/yr to any organ.2.If the'limits of 3.8.B.1 are exceeded, appropriate corrective action shall be immediately initiated to bring the release within limits.Provide prompt notification to the NRC pursuant to section 6.7.2.1.The gross 6/y and particulate activity of gaseous wastes released to the environment shall be monitored and recorded.a.For effluent streams having continuous monitoring capability, the activity shall be monitored and flow rate evaluated and recorded to enable release rates of gross radioactivity to be determined at least once per shift using instruments specified in table 3.2.K.b.For effluent streams without continuous monitoring capability, the activity shall be monitored and recorded and the release through these streams controlled to within the limits specified in 3.8.B.2.Radioactive gaseous waste sampling and activity analysis shall be performed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM.Dose rates shall be determined to be within limits of 3.8.B using methods contained in the ODCM.283 0233p LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.The air dose to areas at and beyond the site boundary (see Figure 4.8-1b)due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents per unit shall be limited to the following:
3.Cumulative quarterly and yearly dose contributions from gaseous releases shall be determined using methods contained in the ODCM at least once every 31 days.a.During any calendar quarter, to<5 mrad for gamma radiation and<10 mrad for beta radiation; b.During any calendar year, to<10 mrad for gamma radiation and<20 mrad for beta radiation.
lf the calculated air dose exceeds the limits specified in 3.8.B.3 above, prepare and submit a special report pursuant to section 6.7.2.5.The dose to a member of the public from radioiodines, radioactive materials in particulate form, and radionuclides other than noble gases with half lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluent released per unit to areas at and beyond the site boundary (see Figure 4.8-1b)shall be limited to the following:
a.To any organ during any calendar quarter to<7.5 mrem;b.To anyorgan during any calendar year to<15 mrem;284 0233p LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 6.If the calculated doses exceed the limits oF 3.8.B.5 above, prepare and submit a special report pursuant to section 6.7.2.4.During operation above 25/o power, the position of the charcoal bed bypass valve will be verified daily.7.During operation above 25K power the discharge of the SJAE must be routed through the charcoal adsorbers.
8.With gaseous waste being discharged for more than 7 days without treatment through the charcoal adsorbers, prepare and submit a special report pursuant to section 6.7.2.5.The concentration of hydrogen downstream of the recombiners shall be determined to be within the limits of 3.8.B.9 by continuously monitoring the offgass whenever the SJAE is in service using instruments described in Table 3.2.K.Instrument surveillance requirements are specified in Table 4.2.K.9.Whenever the SJAE is in service, the concentration of hydrogen in the offgas downstream of the recombiners shall be limited to (4'X by volume.10.With the concentration of hydrogen exceeding the limit of 3.8.B.9 above, restore the concentration to within the limit within 48 hours.285 0233p LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION 3.8.C Radioactive Effluents-Dose SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 4.8.C Radioactive Effluents-Dose 1.The dose or dose\commitment to a real individual from all uranium fuel cycle sources is limited to<25 mrem to the total body or any organ (except the thyroid, which is limited to<75 mrem)over a period of one calendar year.1.Cumulative dose contributions from liquid and gaseous effluents shall be determined in accordance with specifications 3.8.A.3, 3.8.B.3, and 3.8.B.5 and the methods in the ODCM.2.With the calculated dose from the release of radioactive materials in liquid or gaseous effluents exceeding twice the limits of specification 3.8.A.3, 3.8.B.3, or 3.8.B.5, prepare and submit a Special Report to the Commission pursuant to specification 6.7.2 and limit the subsequent releases such that the limits of 3 8 C.l are not exceeded.3.8.D Mechanical Vacuum Pum 4.8.D Mechanical Vacuum Pum 1.Each mechanical vacuum pump shall be capable of being automatically isolated and secured on a signal or high radioactivity in the steam lines whenever the main steam isolation valves are open.At least once during each operating cycle verify automatic securing and isolation of the mechanical vacuum pump.2.If the limits of 3.8.D are not met, the vacuum pump shall be isolated.286 0233p


LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE REOUIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8.C Radioactive Materials E.Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources E.Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources 1.Source Leaka e Test 1.Surveillance Re uirement Each sealed source containing radioactive material either in excess of 100 microcuries of beta and/or gamma emitting material or 5 microcuries of alpha emitting material shall be free of>0.005 microcurie of removable contamination.
LIST OF TABLES Table                              Title                      ~pa  e No.
Each sealed souce with removable contamination in excess of the above limit shall be immediately withdrawn from use and (a)either decontaminated and repaired, or (b)disposed of in accordance with Commission regulations.
1.1   Surveillance Frequency Notation                            7c 3.1.A  Reactor Protection System    (SCRAM)   Instrumentation Requirements                                            33
Tests for leakage and/or contamination shall be performed by the licensee or by other persons specifically authorized by the Commission or an agreement State, as follows: a.Sources in Use Each sealed source, excluding startup sources and flux detectors previously subjected to core flux, containing radioactive material, other than Hydrogen 3, with a halF-life greater than thirty days and in any form other than gas shall be tested for leakage and/or contamination at least once per six months.The leakage test shall be capable of detecting the presence of 0.005 microcurie of radioactive material on the test sample.287 0233p LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURUEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 4.8.E Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources 1.Surveillance Re uirements b.Stored Sources Not In Use Each sealed source and fission detector not previously subjected to core flux shall be tested prior to use or transfer to another licensee unless tested within the previous six months.Sealed sources and fission detectors transferred without a certificate indicating the last test date shall be tested prior to use.c.Startu Sources and Fission Detectors Each sealed startup source and fission detector shall be tested prior to being subjected to core flux and following repair or maintenance to the source.2.~Re orts A report shall be prepared and submitted to the Commission on an annual basis if sealed sources or fission detector leakage tests reveal the presence of greater than or equal to 0.005 microcuries of removable contamination.
'4. 1.A Reactor Protection System (SCRAM) Instrumentation Functional Tests Minimum Functional Test Frequencies for Safety Instrumentation and Control Circuits                                        37 4.1.B  Reactor Protection System    (SCRAM)  Instrument Calibration Minimum Calibration Frequencies for Reactor Protection Instrument Channels                  40 3.2.A  Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentation                                        55 3.2.B  Instrumentation that Initiates or Controls the Core and Containment  Cooling Systems                        62 3.2.C  Instrumentation that Initiates    Rod  Blocks            73 3.2.D  Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation                                          76 Instrumentation that Monitors Leakage Into Drywell        77 3.2.F  Surveillance Instrumentation    .                        78 3.2.G  Control  Room  Isolation Instrumentation                  81 3.2eH  Flood Protection Instrumentation .                         82 3.2.I Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation                  83 3.2.J  Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation      .                 84 3.2eK  Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation                                          84A 4.2.A   Surveillance Requirements for Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentation          85 4.2.B   Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentation that Initiate or Control the CSCS .                          89 4.2.C  Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentation that Initiate  Rod  Blocks                                    102 Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Surveillance Requirements.              103 4.2.E  Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Drywell Leak Detection Instrumentation ,                104 vi 0241p
288 0233p LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE REOUIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8 Radioactive Materials F.Solid Radwaste F.Solid Radwaste 1.The solid radwaste system shall be operated in accordance with a process control program, for the solidification and packaging of wet radioactive wastes to ensure meeting the requirements of 10 CFR 20 and 10 CFR 71 and burial ground requirements prior to shipment of radioactive wastes from the site.1.The Process Control Program shall include surveillance checks necessary to demonstrate compliance with 3.8.F.1.2.With the packaging requirements of 10 CFR 20 or burial ground requirements and/or 10 CFR 71 not satisfied, suspend shipments of defectively packaged solid radioactive wastes from the site.289 0233p Switchyard Turbine Building Exhaust Fan (32m)Office Building Service Bldg.Turbine Building ad-4aste Bldg.Reactor Building Stack (180m)Reactor Building Ventilation (40m)Figure 4.8-1a GASEOUS RELEASE POINTS AND ELEVATIONS 290 Figure 4.8-1b LAND SITE BOUNDARY , I//~s~,',~,~,,*'iquid Dlecherae (l)lffueer P<pee)lW M N~N aeewr'It~e">>ppe1u AA t<Alll C II*ee<<4 I mtle 2@!lee 290A 3.8 BASES Radioactive waste release levels to unrestricted areas should be kept"as low as reasonably achievable" and are not to exceed the concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20.At the same time, these specifications permit the flexibility of operation, compatible with considerations of health and safety, to assure that the public is provided a dependable source of power under unusual operating conditions which may temporarily result in releases higher than design objectives but still within the concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20.It is expected that by using this operational flexibility and exerting every effort to keep levels or radioactive materials released as low as reasonably achievable in accordance with criteria established in 10 CFR 50 Appendix I, the annual releases will not exceed a small fraction of the annual average concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20.Specification 3.8.A.l is provided to ensure that the concentration of radioactive materials released in liquid waste effluents from the site to unrestricted areas will be less than the concentration levels specified in 10 CFR Part 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 2.This limitation provides additional assurance that the levels of radioactive materials in bodies of water outside the site will result in exposures within (1)the Section 11.A design objectives of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50, to an individual and (2)the limits of 10 CFR Part 20.106(e)to the population.
The concentration limit for noble gases is based upon the assumption that Ze-135 is the controlling radioisotope and its MPC in air (submersion) was converted to an equivalent concentration in water using the methods described in International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP)Publication 2.Specification 3.8.A.3 is provided to implement the dose requirements of Sections II.A, III.A, and IV.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50.The Limiting Condition for Operation implements the guides set forth the Section 11.A of Appendix I.Specification 3.8.A.4 action statements provides the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive material in liquid effluents will be kept"as low as is reasonably achievable".
Also, for fresh water sites with drinking water supplies which can be potentially affected by plant operations, there is reasonable assurance that the operation of the facility will not result in radionuclide concentrations in the finished drinking water that are in excess of the requirements of 40 CFR 141.The dose calculations in the ODCM implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by291 0242p calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of an individual through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated.
The equations specified in the ODCM for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive materials in liquid effluents will be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109,"Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Effluents from Accidental and Routine Reactor Releases for the Purpose of Implementing Appendix I," April 1977.NUREG-0133 provides methods for dose calculations consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.109 and 1.113.3.8.B AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS Specification 3.8.8.1 is provided to ensure that the dose rate at anytime at the exclusion boundary from gaseous effluents from all units on the site will be within the annual dose limits of 10 CFR Part 20 for unrestricted areas.The annual dose limits are the doses associated with the concentrations of 10 CFR part 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 1.These limits provide reasonable assurance that radioactive material discharged in gaseous effluents will not result in the exposure of a member of the public in an unrestricted area, either within or outside the exclusion area boundary, to annual average concentrations exceeding the limits specified in Appendix B, Table II of 10 CFR Part 20 (10 CFR Part 20.106(b)).
For members of the public who may at times be within the exclusion area boundary, the occupancy of the member of the public will be sufficiently low to compensate for any increase in the atmospheric diffusion factor above that for the exclusion area boundary.291A 0242p


3.8.B AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS (cont'd)The specified release rate limits restrict, at all times, the corresponding gamma and beta dose rates above background to an individual at or beyond the exclusion area boundary to<500 mrem/year to the total body or to<3000 mrem/year to the skin.These release rate limits also restrict, at all times, the corresponding thyroid dose rate above background to an infant via the cow-milk-infant pathway to<1500 mrem/year for the nearest cow to the plant.Specification 3.8.B.2 requires that appropriate correction action(s)be taken to reduce gaseous effluent releases if the limits of 3.8.B.1 are exceeded.Specification 3.8.B.5 dose limits is provided to implement the requirements of Section II.C, III.A, and IV of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50.The limiting conditions for operation are the guides set forth in Section II.C of Appendix I.Specification 3.8.B.6 action statement provides the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept"as low as is reasonably achievable".
LIST  OF TABLES      (:ont'di Table                                      Title Minimum Test and       Calibration Frequency for Surveillance Instrumentation                                    '105 Surveillance Requirements for Control              Room Isolation Instrumentation                                        106
The ODCM calculational methods specified in the surveillance requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of an individual through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated.
  >>'.2.H    Minimum Test and      Calibration Frequency          for Flood Protection Instrumentation .                           '107
The ODCM calculational methods used for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of the subject materials are required to be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109,"Calculating of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision I, October 1977, NUREG/CR-1004,"A Statistical Analysis of Selected Parameters for Predicting Food Chain Transport and Internal Dose of Radionuclides", October 1979, and Regulatory Guide 1.111,"Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water-Cooled Reactors," Revision 1, July 1977.These equations also provide for determining the actual doses based upon the historical average atmospheric conditions.
  -'. 2. J  Seismic Monitoring Instrument Surveillance                  . 108 4e2.K    Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation Surveillance .                                                 108A 3.5-1    Minimum  RHRSW  and    EECW Pump    Assignment                  152a 3.5.I    MAPLHGR  Versus Average Planar Exposure .                         171, 172, 3.7.A    Primary Containment        Isolation Valves                      250 3.7.B   Testable Penetrations with Double 0-Ring Seals                    256
The release rate specifications for radioiodines, radioactive material in particulate form and radionuclides other than noble gases are dependent on the existing radionuclide pathways to man, in the unrestricted area.The pathways which are examined in the development of these calculations are: 1)individual inhalation of airborne radionuclides, 2)deposition of radionuclides onto green leafy vegetation with subsequent consumption by man, 3)deposition onto grassy areas where milk animal and meat producing animals graze with consumption of the milk and meat by man, and 4)deposition on the ground with subsequent exposure of man.Specification 3.8.B.6 action statement requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain violations of the limiting doses contained in Specification 3.8.B.5.291B 0242p
: 3. 7.C  Testable Penetrations with Testable Bellows                        257 3.7.D    Air Tested Isolation Valves                                      258 3.7.E    Primary Containment Isolation Valves which Terminate below the Suppression Pool Water Level  ~ ~ ~  ~  ~  ~  ~ ~  ~  ~  ~  ~ ~  ~ ~  ~  ~ ~  ~ 262 3.7.F    Primary Containment Isolation Valves Located in Water Sealed Seismic Class 1 Lines .                           263 3.7.H    Testable Electrical Penetrations                                  265 1
4.9.A.4.C Voltage Relay Setpoints/Diesel              Generator Start      298a 3.11.A    Fire Protect on System Hydraulic Requirements                    324 6.8.A    Minimum  Shift  Crew Requirements                                360 vii 024lp


AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS Specification 3.8.B.7 requires that the offgas charcoal adsor'ber beds be used when specified to treat gaseous effluents prior to their release to the environment.
LIST  OF ILLUSTRATIONS e  ~Fi 2.1.1 ure APRM S
This provides reasonable assurance that the release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept"as low as is reasonably achievable".
Flow .Reference t
This specification implements the requirements of 10 CFR Part 50.36a, General Design Criterion 60 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50, and design objective Section II.D of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50.The specified limits governing the use of appropriate portions of the systems were specified as a suitable fraction of the guide set forth in Sections II.B and II.C of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50, for gaseous effluents.
ettlngS a
Specification 3.8.B.8 requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain reasons for any failure to comply with Specification 3.8.B.7.Specification 3.8.B.3 is provided to implement the requirements of Section II.B, III.A, and IV.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50.The Limiting Condition for Operation implements the guide set forth in Section II.C of Appendix I.Specification 3.8.B.4 action statement provides the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept"as low as is reasonably achievable".
a  a  ~  ~  ~  ~ ~  ~
The Surveillance Requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I is to be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of a member of the public through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated.
Title Scram and APRM Rod Block a  a  ~  ~  e  a  a  a  ~  ~
The dose calculations established in the ODCM for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive noble gases in gaseous effluents will be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109,"Calculating of Annual Doses to lIan from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision 1 October 1977, NUREG/CR-1004,"A Statistical Analysis of Selected Parameters for Predicting Food Chain Transport and Internal Dose of Radionuclides", October 1979 and Regulatory Guide 1.111,"Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water-Cooled Reactors," Revision 1, July 1977.The ODCM equations provided for determining the air doses at the exclusion area boundary will be based upon the historical average atmospheric conditions.
                                                                                            ~Pa 13 e No.
NUREG-0133 provides methods for dose calculations consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.109 and 1.111.Specifications 3.8.B.4 requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain violations of the limiting doses contained in Specification 3.8.B.3.4.8.A and 4.8.B BASES The surveillance requirements given under Specification 4.8.A and 4.8 B provide assurance that liquid and gaseous wastes are properly controlled and monitored during any release of radioactive materials in the liquid and 291C 0242p
2.1-2      APRM    Flow Bias Scram Vs. Reactor Core Flow                    .               26 4.1-1      Graphic Aid      in the Selection of             an Adequate Interval    Between Tests                                                      49 4.2-1      System    Unavai'lability                                                        119 3.4-1
      'I Sodium Pentaborate        Solution Volume Concentration Requirements      .                                                           138
: 3. 4-2      Sodium Pentaborate        Solution Temperature Requ1rements .                                                                  139 3.5.K-1    MCPR  Limits    a  ~  ~ ~    ~ ~ ~  ~  ~  a   ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~ ~ ~    172a 3.5.2      KI  Factor                                                                      173 3.6-1      Minimum Temperature          'F  Above Change          in Transient Temperature                                                                    194 3.6-2      Change    in Charpy      V Transition Temperature Vs.
Neutron Exposure                                                                195 4.8.1a      Gaseous    Release      Points and Elevations                                    290 4.8.1b      Land  Site Boundary      .                                                     290A 6.1-1      TVA  Office of Power Organization for Operation of Nuclear Power Plant                                                          361 6.1-2      Functional Organization                                                          362 6.2-1       Review and Audit Function                                                        363 6.3-1       In-Plant Fire Program Organization                  .                           364 V11 1 0241p


4.8.A and 4.8.B BASES (cont'd)gaseous effluents.
BROWNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT UNIT  1 &, 2 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 02429
These surveillance requirements provide the data for the licensee and the Commission to evaluate the station's performance relative to~radioactive wastes released to the environment.
Reports on the quantities of radioactive materials released in effluents shall be furnished to the Commission on the basis of Section 6 of these technical specifications.
On the basis of such reports and any additional information the Commission may obtain from the licensee or others, the Commission may from time to time require the licensee to take such actions as the Commission deems appropriate.
3.8.C and 4.8.C BASES This specification is provided to meet the dose limitations of 40 CFR 190.The specification requires the preparation and submittal of a Special Report whenever the calculated doses from plant radioactive effluents exceed twice the design objective doses of Appendix I.For sites containing up to four reactors, it is highly unlikely that the resultant dose to a member of the public will exceed the dose limits of 40 CFR 190 if the individual reactors remain within the reporting requirement level.The Special Report will describe a course of action which should result in the limitation of dose to a member of the public for the calendar year to be within 40 CFR 190 limits.For the purposes of the Special Report, it may be assumed that the dose commitment to the member of the public from other uranium fuel cycle sources is negligible, with the exception that dose'contributions from other nuclear fuel cycle facilities at the same site or within a radius of five miles must be considered.
3.8.D and 4.8.D MECHANICAL VACUUM PUMP The purpose of isolating the mechanical vacuum pump line is to limit the release of activity from the main condenser.
During an accident, fission products would be transported from the reactor through the main steam lines to the condenser.
The fission product radioactivity would be sensed by the main steam line radioactivity monitors which initiate isolation.
3.8.E and 4.8.E BASES The limitations on removable contamination for sources requiring leak testing, including alpha emitters, based on 10 CFR 70.39(c)limits for plutonium.
This limitation will ensure that leakage from byproduct, source, and special nuclear material sources will not exceed allowable intake values.sealed sources are classified into three groups according to their use, with surveillance requirements commensurate with the probability of damage to a source in that group.Those sources which are frequently handled are required to be tested more often than those which are not.Sealed sources which are continuously enclosed within a shielded mechanism (i.e., sealed sources within radiation monitoring or boron measuring devices)are considered to be stored and need not be tested unless they are removed from the shielded mechanism.
291D 0242p 6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS k.The radiological environmental monitoring program and the results thereof at least once per 12 months.1.The performance of activities required by the Quality Assurance Program to meet the criteria of Regulatory Guide 4.15, December 1977 or Regulatory Guide 1.21, Rev.1, 1974 and Regulatory Guide 4.1, 1975 at least once per 12 months.m.The performance of activities required by the Safeguards Contingency Plan to meet the criteria of 10 CFR 73.40(d)at least once per 12 months.n.The Offsite Dose Calculation Manual and implementing procedures at least once per 24 months.o.The Process Control Program and implementing procedures for solidification of wet radioactive wastes at least once per 24 months.p.The Radiological Effluent Manual and implementing procedures at least once per 12 months.9.AUTHORITY The NSRB shall report to and advise the Manager of Power on those areas of responsibility specified in Sections 6.2.A.7 and 6.2.A.8.10.RECORDS Records of NSRB activities shall be prepared, approved and distributed as indicated below: a.Minutes of each NSRB meeting shall be prepared, approved and forwarded to the Manager of Power within 14 days following each meeting.b.Reports of reviews encompassed by Section 6.2.A.7 above, shall be prepared, approved and forwarded to the Manager of Power within 14 days following completion of the review.c.Audit reports encompassed by Section 6.2.A.8 above, shall be forwarded to the Manager of Power and to the management positions responsible for the areas audited within 30 days after completion of the audit.334A 0242p 6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS j.Review proposed changes to the Radiological Effluent Manual.k.Review adequacy of the Process Control Program and Offsite Dose Calculation Manual at least once every 24 months.1.Review changes to the radwaste treatment systems.A I m.Review of every unplanned onsite release of radioactive material to the.environs including the preparation and forwarding of reports covering evaluation, recommendation, and deposition of the corrective action to prevent recurrence to the Director, Nuclear Power and to the Nuclear Safety Review Board.5 A~uthorit The PORC shall be advisory to the plant superintendent.
6.Records Minutes shall be kept for all PORC meetings with copies sent,to Director, Nuclear Power;Assistant Director of Nuclear Power (Operations);
Chairman, NSRB.p~7.Procedures 0 Written administrative procedures for committee operation shall be prepared and maintained describing the method for submission and content of presentations to the committee, review and approval by members of'committee actions, dissemination of minutes, agenda and scheduling of meetings.337 0242p 6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS~~~6.3 Procedures A.Detailed written procedures, including applicable checkoff lists covering items listed below shall be prepared, approved and adhered to.1.Normal startup, operation and shutdown of the reactor and of all systems and components involving nuclear safety of the facility.2.Refueling operations.
3.Actions to be taken to correct specific and foreseen potential malfunctions of systems or components, including responses to alarms, suspected primary system leaks and abnormal reactivity changes.4.Emergency conditions involving potential or actual release of radioactivity.
5.Preventive or corrective maintenance operations which could have an effect on the safety of the reactor.6.Surveillance and testing requi'rements.
7.Radiation control procedures.
8.Radiological Emergency Plan implementing procedures.
9.Plant security program implementing procedures.
10.Fire protection and prevention procedures.
11.Limitations on the amount of overtime worked by individuals performing safety-related functions in accordance with the NRC policy statement on working hours (Generic Letter No.82-12).12.Radiological Effluent Manual implementing procedures.
13.Process Control Program (PCP).14.Offsite Dose Calculation Manual.B.Written procedures pertaining to those items listed above shall be reviewed by PORC and approved by the plant superintendent prior to implementation.
Temporary changes to a procedures which do not change the intent of the approved procedure may be made by a member of the plant staff knowledgeable in the area affected by the procedure except that temporary changes to those items listed above except item 5 require the additional approval of a member of the plant staff who holds a Senior Reactor Operator license on the unit affected.Such changes shall be documented and subsequently reviewed by PORC and approved by the plant superintendent.
338 0242p 6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.3 Procedures E.ualit Assurance Procedures
-Effluent and Environmental Monitorin Quality Assurance procedures shall be established, implemented, and maintained for effluent and environmental monitoring, using the guidance in Regulatory Guide 1.21, rev.1, June 1974 and Regulatory Guide 4.1, rev.1, April 1975 or Regulatory Guide 4.15, Dec.1977.340 0242p 6.0 Administrative Controls 3.Uni ue Re ortin Re uirements A.Radioactive Effluent Release Re ort Deleted.(See REM section F.2)355 0242p 6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.9 Process Control Pro ram (PCP)1.The PCP shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.
2.Changes to the PCP shall be submitted to the Commission in the semi-annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period in which the change(s)was made.This submittal shall contain: a.Sufficiently detailed information to totally support the change.b.A determination that the change did not change the overall conformance of the solidified product to existing criteria.3.Changes to the PCP shall become effective upon review and acceptance by PORC.6.10 Offsite Dose Calculational Manual (ODCM)1.The ODCM shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.
2.Changes to the ODCM shall be submitted to the Commission in the semi-annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period in which the change(s)was made.This submittal shall contain: a.Sufficiently detailed information to totally support the change.3.Changes to the ODCM shall become effective upon review and acceptance by PORC.6.11 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT MANUAL (REM)1.The REM shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.
2.Changes to the REM shall be reviewed by PORC prior to implementation.
3.Changes to the REM shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.
359 0242p 0
APPENDIX B TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS BROWNS FERRY UNITS 1 AND 2 0242p ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNICAL SPECIFICAITONS FOR BROWNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT TABLE OF CONTENTS~pa e No.1.0 DEFINITIONS....................,.......................
Deleted 2.0 LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION................
.....Deleted 2.1 Thermal Discharge Limits..........................
2.2 Chemical............
Deleted Deleted 2.2.1 Makeup Water Treatment Plan Demineralizer Regerants..
2.2.2 Chlorine.t Spent Deleted Deleted 3.0 DESIGN FEATURES AND OPERATING PRACTICES................
Deleted 3.1 Chemical Usage.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Deleted 0 3.1.2 Other Chemicals............................
3.2 Land Management.............
3.2.1 Power Plant Site...........................
Deleted Deleted Deleted 3.1.1 Oils and Hazardous Materials..............
Deleted 3.2.2 Transmission Line Right-of-Way Maintenance.
3.3 Onsite Meteorological Monitoring..................
Deleted 4.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SURVEILLANCE.............................
Deleted 4.1 Ecological Surveillance...........................
4.1.1 Abiotlc 4 ea.1.2 Blotice~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~4.1.3 Special Studies....................
~....~.-4.2 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program.....
Deleted Deleted Deleted Deleted Deleted 0242p 0
5.2 Organiratxon..............
5.3 Review and Audit..........
5.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS......
5.1 Responsibility..........
Deleted Deleted Deleted Deleted 5.4 Action to be Taken if an Ezceeded..............
Environment LCO is~~t~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~5.5 Procedure.........................
~~~~~~~~5.7 Environmental Records...
~.........................
ables........................
T Figures.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~5.6 Reporting Requxrements............................
Deleted Deleted Deleted Deleted Deleted Deleted0242p 3.2.2 Transmission Line Ri ht-of-Wa Maintenance O~b ecbive The sole purpose of this section is to provide reporting requirements (to USNRC)on herbicide usage, if any, for purposes of right-of-way maintenance regarding only those transmission lines under USNRC's jurisdiction for the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant.S ecification A statement as to whether or not herbicides have been used in maintaining rights-of-way for those transmission lines associated with the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant shall be provided.If herbicides have been used, a description of the types, volumes, concentrations, manners and frequencies of application, and miles or rights-of-way that have been treated shall be included.Re ortin Re uirements Information as specified above shall be provided in the Annual Operating Report (Appendix A, Section 6.7.l(b)).
Bases Vegetation growth on a transmission line right-of-way must be controlled in such a manner that it will neither interfere with safe and reliable operation of the line or impede restoration of service when outages occur.Vegetation growth is controlled by mechanical cutting and the limited use of herbicides.
Selected chemicals approved by EPA for use as herbicides are assigned (by EPA)label instructions which provide guidance on and procedures for their use.0242p APPENDIX A TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS UNIT 3 0243p


UNIT 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS 0243p TABLE OF CONTENTS~Pa e No.Introduction
1.0   DEFINITIONS    (Cont'd)
.1.0 Definitions.
: 10. ~Lo ic  A  logic is an arrangement of relays. contacts,    and other components    that produces a decision output.
SAFETY LIMITS AND LIMITING SAFETY SYSTEM SETTINGS 1.1/2.1 1.2/2.2 Fuel Cladding Integrity.
(a)    ~Initiatin  A    logic that receive signals from channels  and produce decision outputs to the actuation logic.
Reactor Coolant System Integrity.LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION AND SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 26 3.1/4.1 3.2/4.2 Reactor Protection System.Protective Instrumentation
(b) Actuation      A   logic that receives signals (either from initiation logic or    channels) and produces decision outputs to accomplish  a  protective action.
...A.Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Functions.
: 11. Channel    Calibration  Shall be the adjustment, as necessary, of the channel output such that      it responds with necessary range and accuracy to known values of the parameters which the channel monitors. The channel calibration shall encompass the entire channel including alarm and/or trip functions and shall include the channel functional test. The channel calibration may be performed by any series of sequential, overlapping or total channel steps such that the entire channel is calibrated. Non-calibratable components shall be excluded from this requirement, but will be included in channel functional test and source check.
31 49 49 B.Core and Containment Cooling Systems-Initiation and Control 50 C.Control Rod Block Actuation.
: 12. Channel Functional Test  Shall be:
50 D.Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instruments.
: a. Analog Channels  the injection of a simulated signal into the channel as close to the sensor as practicable to verify OPERABILITY    including alarm and/or  trip functions.
51 E.Drywell Leak Detection.F.Surveillance Instrumentation
: b. Bistable channels  the injection of a simulated signal into the sensor to verify OPERABILITY including alarm and/or trip functions.
.53 53 G.Control Room Isolation.H.Flood Protection
: 13. Source Check  Shall be the qualitative assessment of channel response when the channel sensor is exposed to a radioactive source or multiple of sources.
.54 I.Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation.
0242p
J.Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation
.54 56 K.Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation.
Monitoring
~~~~~~56A 0 3.3/4.3 Reactivity Control A.Reactivity Limitations B.Control Rods 118 118 122 0243p


Section~Pa e No.C.Scram Insertion Times.128 D.Reactivity Anomalies.
1.0  DEFINITIONS  (Cont'd)
129 E.Reactivity Control F.Scram Discharge Volume.129 129 3.4/4.4 Standby Liquid Control System.137 A.Normal System Availability
Functional Tests    A   functional test is the manual operation or initiation of  a  system, subsystem,   or components to verify that it functions  within design tolerances (e.g., the manual start of a core spray pump    to verify that it runs and that it pumps the required volume of water).
.B.Operation with Inoperable Components C.Sodium Pentaborate Solution.137 139 139 3.5/4.5 Core and Containment Cooling Systems.146 A.Core Spray System.B.Residual Heat Removal System (RHRS)(LPCI and Containment Cooling)146 149 C.RHR Service Water System and Emergency Equipment Cooling Water System (EECWS)155 D.Equipment Area Coolers.158 E.High Pressure Coolant Injection System (HPCIS)~~~~~~~~'~~~~~~~~159 F.Reactor Core Isolation Cooling System (RCICS)~~~~~~~~~~~~'~~~160 G.Automatic Depressurization System (ADS)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~161 H.Maintenance of Filled Discharge Pipe.163 I.Average Planar Linear Heat Generation R ate e~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~165 J.Linear Heat Generation Rate.166 K.Minimum Critical Power Ratio (MCPR).167 L.APRM Setpoints M.Reporting Requirements
X. Shutdown  The    reactor is in a shutdown condition when the reactor  mode switch is in the shutdown mode position and no core alterations are being performed.
.~~~3.6/4.6 Primary System Boundary.A.Thermal and Pressurization Limitations 167A 167A 184 184 0243p Section" B.Coolant Chemistry.
Y. En  ineered Safe uard  An engineered safeguard is a safety system the actions of which are essential to a safety action required in response to accidents.
C.Coolant Leakage.D.Relief Valves.E.Jet Pumps.F.Recirculation Pump Operation.G.Structural Integrity.H.Seismic Restraints, Supports, and Snubbers~Pa e No.187 191 192 193 195 196 198 3.7/4.7 Containment Systems.A.Primary Containment.
Z. Reportable Event  A reportable event shall be any of those conditions specified in section 50.73 to 10 CFR Part 50.
B.Standby Gas Treatment System.C.Secondary Containment.
Solidification    Shall be the conversion of radioactive wastes into  a form that meets shipping and burial ground requirements..
D.Primary Containment Isolation Valves.E.Control Room Emergency Ventilation
BB. Offsite  Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM)  Shall be a manual describing the environmental monitoring program and the methodology and parameters used in the calculation of release rate limits and offsite doses due to radioactive gaseous and and liquid effluents. The ODCH will also provide the plant with guidance for establishing alarm/trip setpoints to ensure technical specifications sections 3.8.A.1 and 3.8.B.1 are not exceeded.
.F.Primary Containment Purge System G.Containment Atmosphere Dilution System (CAD)231 231 247 251 254 256 258 260 3.8/4'H.Containment Atmosphere Monitoring System H~Analyzer Radioactive Materials.(CAM)261 299 A.Liquid Effluents.B.Airborne Effluents 299 301 C.Radioactive Effluents-Dose.D.Mechanical Vacuum Pumps.E.Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources.304 304 305 F.Solid Radwaste.307 3.9/4.9 Auxiliary Electrical System.A.Auxiliary Electrical Equipment B.Operation with Inoperable Equipment.
CC. Pur e or our in  The controlled process of discharging      air or gas from the primary containment to maintain temperature, pressure,  humidity, concentration, or other operating condition in such  a manner that replacement air or gas is required to purify the containment.
316 316 321 0243p Section t'., Operation in Cold Shutdown.3.10/4.10 Core Alterations
DD. Process  Control Pro ram  Shall contain the sampling, analysis, and formulation determination by which SOLIDIFICATION of radioactive wastes from liquid systems is assured.
.~Fa e No.326 331 A.Refueling Interlocks.
EE. Radiolo ical Effluent Manual (REM)  Shall be a manual containing the site and environmental sampling and analysis programs for measurements of radiation and radioactive materials in those exposure pathways and for those radionuclides which lead to the highest potential radiation exposure to individuals from station operation.     It shall also specify operating guidelines for   radioactive  waste treatment systems and report content.
'a B.Core Monitoring
FF. p~entin  The controlled process of discharging air or gas from the primary containment to maintain temperature, pressure, humidity, concentration, or other operating condition in such a manner that replacement air or gas is not provided or required.
.331 336 C.Spent Fuel Pool Water.D.Reactor Building Crane.E.Spent Fuel Cask.337 338 339 F.Spent Fuel Cask Handling-Refueling loor~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~F 339 3.11/4.11 Fire Protection Systems.A.High Pressure Fire Protection System.B.CO>Fire Protection System.C.Fire Detectors.
Vent, used in system names, does not imply a venting process.
D.Roving Fire Watch.E.Fire Protection Systems Inspections 347 347 351 352 353 354 F.Fire Protection Organization.
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354 G.Air Masks and Cylinders H.Continuous Fire Watch.355 355 5.0 I.Open Flames, Welding, Cable Spreading Room.Major Design Features.5.1 Site Features.5.2 Reactor.~and Burning in the~~~355 360 360 360 5.3 Reactor Vessel.360 5.4 Containment 360 5.5 Fuel Storage.5.6 Seismic Design.Administrative Controls.6.1 Organization.
360 361 362 362 1v 0243p LIST OF TABLES Section 1.1 Title Surveillance Frequency Notation.~Pa e No.3.1.A 4.1.A Reactor Protection System (SCRAM)Instrumentation Requirements
.Reactor Protection System.(SCRAM)Instrumentation Functional Tests Minimum Functional Test Frequencies for Safety Instr.and Control Circuits.32 36 4.1.B Reactor Protection System (SCRAM)Instrument Calibration Minimum Calibration Frequencies Reactor Protection Instrument Channels for 39 3.2.A Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentation.
57 3.2.B Instrumentation that Initiates or Controls the Core and Containment Cooling Systems 64 3.2.C 3.2.D Instrumentation that Initiates Rod Blocks.a Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation.
76 79 3.2.E~~Instrumentation that Monitors Leakage Into Drywell 80 3.2.F Surveillance Instrumentation
.81 3.2.G Control Room Isolation Instrumentation
.84 3.2eH Flood Protection Instrumentation
.85 3.2.I Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation.
86 3.2eJ Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation
.87 3.2eK Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation.
87A 4.2.A Surveillance Requirements for Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentation.
88 4.2.B Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentation that Initiate or Control the CSCS.92 4.2.C Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentation that Initiate Rod Blocks.99 4.2.D~~Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Surveillance Requirement 100 v1 0243p


4.2.E Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Drywell Leak Detection Instrumentation
1.0  DEFINITIONS  (Cont'd)
.101 Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Surveillance Instrumentation
GG.
.102 4.2.G Surveillance Requirements for Control Room Isolation Instrumentation.
owned, leased,    or otherwise controlled by    TVA.
103 4.2.M Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Flood Protection Instrumentation
HH. Unrestricted Area      Any  area at or beyond the site boundary to which access    is not controlled  by the licensee for purposes of protection of individuals from exposure to radiation and radioactive materials or any area within the site boundary used for industrial, commercial, institutional, or recreational purposes.
.104 4.2.J Seismic Monitoring Instrument Surveillance Requirements
Dose E  uivalent I-131  The DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131 shall be the concentration of I-131 (in pCi/gm) which alone would produce the same thyroid dose as the quantity and isotopic mixture of I-131, I-132, I-133, I-134, and I-135 actually present. The thyroid dose conversion factor used for this calculation shall be those listed in Table III of TID-14844 "Calculation of Distance Factors for Power and Test Reactor Sites".
.105 4.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation Surveillance
Gaseous  Waste Treatment S stem  The charcoal adsorber vessels installed on the discharge of the steam jet air ejector to provide delay to    a unit's offgas activity prior to release.
.105A.3.5.-1 3.5.I Minimum RHRSW and EECW Pump Alignment.
Members  of the Public  Shall'include all individuals who by virtue of their occupational status have no formal association with the plant. This category shall include non-employees of the licensee who are permitted to use portions of the site for recreational, occupational, or other purposes not associated with plant functions. This category shall not include non-employees    such as vending machine servicemen or postmen who, as  part of their formal job function, occasionally enter restricted areas.
.....156a MAPLHGR vs.Average Planar Exposure.....181, 182, 182a, 182b 3.7.A Primary Containment Isolation Valve.262 3.7.B Testable Penetrations with Double 0-Ring Seals 268 Testable Penetrations with Testable Bellows.269 Air Tested Isolation Valves.270 3.7.E Primary Containment Isolation Valve which Terminate Below the Suppression Pool Water L evel.279 3.7.F Primary Containment Isolation Valve Located in Water Sealed Seismic Class I Lines.280 3.7.G 3.7.H Deleted Testable Electrical Penetrations
LL. Surveillance  Surveillance Requirements shall be met          during the OPERATIONAL CONDITIONS or other conditions specified          for individual limiting conditions for operation unless otherwise stated in an individual Surveillance Requirements. Each surveillance Requirement shall be performed within the specified time interval with, (1)    A maximum  allowable extention not to exceed    25'Io  of the surveillance interval, but (2)    The combined time entered    for any 3 consecutive surveillance intervals shall not exceed 3.25 times the specified surveillance interval Performance of a Surveillance Requirement within the specified time interval shall constitute compliance and OPERABILITY requirements for a limiting condition for operation and associated action statements unless otherwise required by these specifications. Surveillance requirements do not have to be performed on inoperable eouipment.
.283 4.9.A.4.c Voltage Relay Setpoints/Diesel Generator Start.327 3.11.A Fire Protection System Hydraulic Requirements 355a 6.8.A Minimum Shift Crew Requirements.
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390 v11 0243p LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS t~Fi ure 2.1.1 Title APRM Flow Reference Scram and APRM Rod Block S t a et t lngs~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Pa e No.14 2.1-2 APRM Flow Bias Scram Vs.Reactor Core-Flow.25 4.1-1 Graphic Aid in the Selection of an Adequate Interval Between Tests.48 4.2-1 3.4-1 System Unavailability.
Sodium Pentaborate Solution Volume Concentration Requirements
.117 141 3.4-2 Sodium Pentaborate Solution Temperature Requirements
.142 3.5.K-1 MCPR Limits.182c 3.5.2 3.6-1 KI Factor vs.Percent Core Flow.Temperature-Pressure Limitations 183 207 Change in Charpy V Transition Temperature Vs.Neutron Exposure~~~~4.8.1.a Gaseous Release Points and Elevations.
208 308 4.8.1.b Site Boundary.309 6.1-1 TVA Office of Power Organization for Operati of Nuclear Power Plants.on 391 6.1-2 Functional Organization.
392 6.2-1 Review and Audit Function.393 6.3-1 In-Plant Fire Program Organization 394 V111 0243p BROWNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT-UNIT 3 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 0244p


0 a protective trip function.A trip system may require one or more'instrument channel trip signals related to one or more plant.parameters in order to initiate trip system action.Initiation of*'rotective action may require the tripping of a single trip system-or the coincident tripping of two trip systems.7.Protective Action-A action initiated by the protective system when a limit is reached.A protective action can be at a channel or system level.8.Protective Function-A system protective action which results from the protective action of the channels monitoring a particular plant condition.
Table 1.1 SURVEILLANCE FRE UENCY NOTATION NOTATION                                        F~RE UENCY S    (Shift)                 At least once per 12 hours.
9.Simulated Automatic Acutation-Simulated automatic acutation means applying a simulated signal to the sensor to actuate the circuit in question.10.~Lo ic-A logic is an arrangement of relays, contacts, and other components that produces a decision output.(a)Initiatin-A logic that receives signals from channels and produces decision outputs to the actuation logic.(b)Actuation-A logic that receives signals (either from initiation logic or channels)and produces decision outputs to accomplish a protective action.11.Channel Calibration
D    (Daily)                 At least once per normal calendar 24 hour day (midnight to midnight).
-Shall be the adjustment, as necessary, of the channel output such that it responds with necessary range and accuracy to known values of the parameters which the channel monitors.The channel calibration shall encompass the entire channel including alarm and/or trip functions and shall include the channel function test.The channel calibration may be performed by any series of sequential, overlapping or total channel steps such that the entire channel is calibrated.
W    (Weekly)                At least once per    7  days.
Non-calibratable components shall be excluded from this requirement, but will be included in channel functional.
M    (Monthly)              At least once per    31  days.
test and source check.12.'hannel Functional Test-Shall be: 1 Analog Channels-the injection of a simulated signal into the channel as close to the sensor as practicable to verify OPERABILITY including alarm and/or trip functions.
Q    (Quarterly)            At least once per    3  months or 92 days.
b.Bistable channels-the injection of a simulated signal into the sensor to verify OPERABILITY including alarm and/or trip functions.
SA  (Semi-Annually          At least once per    6  months or 184 days.
13.Source Check-Shall be the qualitative assessment of channel response when the channel sensor is exposed to a radioactive source or multiple of sources.0244p 1 W."-Functional Tests-A functional test is the manual operation or.initiation of a system, subsystem, or component to verify that it functions within design tolerances (e.ges the manual start of a ,.core spray pump to verify that it runs and that it pumps the required volume of water).j>>4'e X.Shutdown-The reactor is in a shutdown condition when the reactor mode switch is in the shutdown mode position and no core alterations are being performed.
Y    (Yearly)                At least once per year or 366 days.
Y.En ineered Safe uard-An engineered safeguard the actions of which are essential to a safety response to accidents.
R    (Refueling)             At least once per operating cycle.
is a safety system action required in Z.Re ortable Event-A reportable event shall be any of those conditions specified in section 50.73 to 10 CFR Part 50.Solidification
S/U  (Start-Up)             Prior to each reactor startup.
-Shall be the conversion of radioactive wastes into a form that meets shipping and burial ground requirements.
N.A.                         Not  applicable.
BB.Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM)-Shall be a manual describing the environmental monitoring program and the methodology and parameters used in the calculation of release rate limits and offsite doses due to radioactive gaseous and liquid effluents.
P    (Prior)                 Completed  prior to   each release.
The ODCM will also provide the plant with guidance for establishing alarm/trip setpoints to ensure technical specifications section 3.8.A.l and 3.8.B.l are not exceeded.CC.Pur e or ur in-The controlled process of discharging air or gas from the primary containment to maintain temperature, pressure, humidity, concentration, or other operating condition in such a manner that replacement air or gas is required to purify the containment.
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DD.Process Control Pro ram-Shall contain the sampling, analysis, and formulation determination by which SOLIDIFICATION of radioactive wastes from liquid systems is assured.EE.FF.Radiolo ical Effluent Manual (REM)-Shall be a manual containing the site and environmental sampling and analysis programs for measurements of radiation and radioactive materials in those exposure pathways and for those radionuclides which lead to the highest potential radiation exposure to individuals from station operation.
It shall also specify operating guidelines for radioactive waste treatment systems and report content.dentin-The controlled process of discharging air or gas from the primary containment to maintain temperature, pressure, humidity, concentration, or other operating condition in such a manner that replacement air or gas is not provided or required.Vent, used in system names, does not imply a venting process.7A 0244p


1.0 DEFINITIONS (Cont'd)f GG.HH.owned, leased, or otherwise controlled by TVA.Unrestricted Area-Any area at or beyond the site boundary to which access is not controlled by the licensee for purposes of protection of'ndividuals from exposure to radiation and radioactive materials or any area within the site boundary used for industrial, commercial, institutional, or recreational purposes.Dose E uivalent I-131-The DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131 shall be the concentration of I-131'in pCi/gm)which alone would produce the same thyroid dose as the quantity and isotopic mixture of I-131, I-132, I-133, I-134, and I-135 actually present.The thyroid dose conversion factor used for this calculation shall be those listed in Table III of TID-14844"Calculation of Distance Factors for Power and Test Reactor Sites".Gaseous Waste Treatment S stem-The charcoal adsorber vessels installed on the discharge of the steam jet air ejector to provide delay to a unit's offgas activity prior to release.Members of the Public-Shall include all individuals who by virtue of their occupational status have no formal association with the plant.This category shall include non-employees of the licensee who are permitted to use portions of the site for recreational, occupational, or other purposes not associated with plant functions.
LIMITING CONDITIONS    FOR OPERAT10N                    SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS
This category shall not include non-employees such as vending machine servicemen or postmen who, as part of-their formal job function, occasionally enter restricted areas.LL.Surveillance
~
-Surveillance Requirements shall be met during the OPERATIONAL CONDITIONS or other conditions specified for individual limiting conditions for operation unless otherwise stated in an individual Surveillance Requirements.
3.Q.B    Core and Containment Coolin                    4.2.B    Core and Containment Coolin S stems  Initiation 6 Control                          S stems  Initiation 6. Control are required to be operable shall be considered operable  if they are within the required surveillance testing frequency and there is no reason to suspect that they are inoperable.
Each Surveillance Requirement shall be performed within the specified time interval with, (1)A maximum allowable extention not to exceed 25K of the surveillance interval, but (2)The combined time entered for any 3 consecutive surveillance intervals shall not exceed 3.25 times the specified surveillance interval Performance of a Surveillance Requirement within the specified time interval shall constitute compliance and OPERABILITY requirements for a limiting condition for operation and associated action statements unless otherwise required by these specifications.
C. Control  Rod  Block Actuation                      C. Control  Rod Block Actuat'ion The limiting conditions of                              Instrumentation shall   be
Surveillance requirements do not have to be performed on inoperable equipment.
          ,.operation for the instrumentation                        functionally tested, that initiates control rod block                        calibrated, and checked as are given in Table 3.2.C.                                indicated in Table 4.2.C.
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System logic shall be functionally tested as indicated in Table 4.2.C.
3.2.D    Radioactive Li uid Effluent                      4.2.D  Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation                                Monitorin Instrumentation
: 1. The radioactive liquid                            1. Each  of the radioactive effluent monitoring                                      liquid effluent monitoring instrumentation listed in                                instruments shall  be Table 3.2.D shall be                                    demonstrated operable by operable with the                                       performance of test in applicability as shown in                                accordance with Table 4.2.D.
Tables 3.2.D/4.2.D. Alarm/
trip  setpoints  will be set in accordance with guidance given in the ODCM to ensure that the limits of specification 3.8.A.1 are not exceeded.
: 2. The  action required  when the of operable channels    'umber is less than the minimum channels operable requirement is specified in the notes for Table 3.2.D. Exert best efforts to return the instrument(s) to OPERABLE status within 30 days and     if unsuccessful, explain in the next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report why the inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner.
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E Table 1.1 SURVEILLANCE FRE UENCY NOTATION 1 NOTATION S (Shift)D (Daily)W (Weekly)M (Monthly)Q (Quarterly)
LIMITING CONDITIONS   FOR OPERATION         SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2.D
SA (Semi-Annually)
~  ~    Radioactive Li uid Effluent
Y (Yearly)R (Refueling)
                          ~  ~
S/U (Start-Up)
4.2.D   Radioactive Li uid Effluent (Con')                                        (Con't)
N.A.P (Prior)~E<EUENCY At least once per 12 hours.At least once per normal calendar 24 hour day (midnight to midnight).
: 3. With a radioactive   liquid effluent monitoring channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend the release without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism required by these specifications.
At least once per 7 days.At least once per 31 days.At least once per 3 months or 92 days.At least once per 6 months or 184 days.At least once per year or 366 days.At least once per operating cycle.Prior'to each reactor startup.Not applicable.
: 4. The provisions of specification 1.0.C and 6.7.2 are not applicable.
Completed prior to each release.0244p LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2 Protective Instrumentation 4.2 Protective Instrumentation 3.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation 4.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation The radioactive liquid effluent instrumentation listed in Table 3.2.D shall be operable with the applicability as shown in Table 3.2.D/4.2.D.
E. Dr  ell  Leak Detection                      Dr  ell Leak Detection The  limiting conditions of                  Instrumentation shall be operation for the instrumentation              calibrated and checked as that monitors drywell leak                    indicated in Table 4.2.E.
Alarm/trip setpoints will be set in accordance with guidance given in the ODCM to ensure that the limits of specification 3.8.A.1 are not exceeded.l.Each of the radioactive liquid effluent monitoring instruments shall be demonstrated operable by performance of test in accordance with Table 4.2.D.2.The action required when the number of operable channels is less than the minimum channels operable requirement is specified in the notes for Table 3.2.D.Exert best efforts to return the instrument(s) to OPERABLE status within 30 days and if unsuccessful, explain in the next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report why the.inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner.3.With a radioactive liquid effluent monitoring channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend the release without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism required by these specifications.
detection are given in Table 3.2.E.
4~The provisions of specifications 1.0.C and 6.7.2 are not applicable.
F. Surveillance Instrumentation              F. Surveillance Instrumentation The  limiting conditions for the             Instrumentation shall be instrumentation that provides                calibrated and checked as surveillance information readouts            indicated in Table 4.2.F.
51 0233p LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation 4.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation The radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instruments listed in Table 3.2.K shall be operable with the applicability as shown in Tables 3.2.K/4.2.K.
are given in Table 3.2.F.
-Alarm/trip setpoints will be set in accordance with guidance given in the ODCM to ensure that the limits of specification 3.8.B.l are not exceeded.l.Each of the radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instruments shall be demonstrated operable by performance of tests in accordance with Table 4.2.K..-2.The action required when the number of operable channels is less than the minimum channels operable requirement is specified in the notes for Table 3.2.K.Exert best efforts to return the instruments to operable status within 30 days and, if unsuccessful, explain in the next Semiannual Radioactive Release Report why the inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner.3~With a radioactive gaseous.effluent monitoring channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend the release without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism required by these specifications.
G. Control  Room Isolation                  G. Control  Room Isolation The limiting conditions for                  Instrumentation shall   be instrumentation that isolates                calibrated and checked as the control room and initiates                indicated in Table 4.2.G.
4~Both off-gas posttreatment monitors may be taken out-of-service for less than one hour for purging of monitors during SI performance.
the control room emergency pressurization systems are given in Table 3.2.G.
5.The provisions of specifications 1.0.C and 6.7.2 are not applicable.
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56A 0233p Instrument
'1.LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT MONITOR (RM-90-130) 2.RHR SERVICE HATER MONITOR (RM-90-133,-134)3.RAH COOLING HATER MONITOR (RM-90-132) 4.LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT FLOH RATE (77-60 loop excluding fixed in line rotometer)
TABLE 3.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Minimum Channels 0 erable b lit Action A, B 0240p 79 f~
NOTES FOR TABLE 3.2.D>'<At all times>'~'~During releases via this pathway>'o'~'~During operation of an RHR loop and associated RHR service water system ACTION A During release of radioactive wastes from the radwaste processing system, the following shall be met (1)liquid waste activity and flowrate shall be continuously monitored and recorded during release and shall be set to alarm and automatically close the waste discharge valve before exceeding the limits specified in 3.8.A.1, (2)if this cannot be met, two independent samples of t e tank being discharged shall be analyzed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM and two qualified station personnel shall independently verify the release rate calculations and check valving before the discharge.
Otherwise, suspend release via this pathway.ACTION B With a radioactive.
liquid effluent monitoring channel/alarm trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend release via this pathway without'delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism referred by these specifications.
ACTION C During operation of an RHR loop and associated RHR service water system, the effluent from that unit's service water shall be continuously monitored.
If an installed monitoring system is not available, a temporary monitor or grab samples taken every 4 hours and an analysis of at least an LLD''f 1E-7'Ci/ml (gross)or (applicable MPC ratio (y isotopic)shall be used to monitor the effluent.ACTION D With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided that a temporary monitor is installed or, at least once per 8 hours, grab samples are collected and analyzed for radioactivity with an LLD''f 1E-7 pCi/ml (gross)or (applicable MPC ratio (y isotopic).
ACTION E With the number of channels OpERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided the flow rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours during actual releases.Pump curves may be used to estimate flow.ACTION F Alarm/trip setpoints will be calculated in accordance with the guidance given in the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM).(1)See REM, TABLE NOTATIONS-TABLE C-l, for the definition of LLD.79A 0244p 0 s.~.~Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Instrument STACK (RM-90-147A 5 B)a.Noble Gas Monitor b.Iodine Cartridge c.Particulate Filter d.Sampler Flow Abnormal e.Stack Flow (FT, FM, FI-90-271)
Minimum Channels/Devices 0 erable (1)(1)(1)(1)(1)A 1 i cab i 1 i t Action A/C 8/C.B/C D D 2.3.4.5.6.REACTOR/TURBINE BLDG VENTILATION (RM-90-250) a.Noble Gas Monitor b.Iodine Sampler c.Particulate Sampler d~Sampler Flowmeter TURBINE BLDG EXHAUST (RM-90-249, 251)a.Noble Gas Monitor b.Iodine Sampler c.Particulate Sampler d.Sampler Flowmeter RADHASTE BLDG VENT (RM-90-252) a.Noble Gas Monitor b.Iodine Sampler c.Particulate Sampler d.Sampler Flowmeter OFF GAS HYDROGEN ANALYZER (HgA, HgB)OFF GAS POST TREATMENT a.Noble Gas Activity Monitor (RM-90-265, 266)b.Sample Flow Abnormal (PA-90-262)
(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)~(1)(1)(1)A/C B/C B/C D A/C B/C B/C D A/C 8/C B/C D 0240p 87A NOTES FOR TABLE 3.2.K l~'~At all times>'~'<During releases via this pathway~'~'~~During main condenser offgas treatment system operation ACTION A With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via the affected pathway may continue provided a temporary monitoring system is installed or grab samples are taken and analyzed at least once every 8 hours.ACTION B With a number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided samples are continuously collected with auxiliary sampling equipment for periods on the order of seven (7)days and analyzed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM within 48 hours after the end of the sampling period.ACTION C A monitoring system may be out of service for 4 hours for functional testing, calibration, or repair without providing or initiating grab sampling.t ACTION D With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided the flow rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours.ACTION E With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, operation of main condenser offgas treatment system may continue provided that a temporary monitor is installed or grab samples are collected at least once per 4 hours and analyzed within the following 4 hours.ACTION F With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided grab samples are taken at least once per 8 hours and these samples are analyzed for gross activity within 24 hours.Purging during SI performance is not considered a loss of monitoring capability.
87B 02449 TABLE 4.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Surveillance Re uirements Instrument 1~LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT MONITOR (RM-90-130) 2.RHR SERVICE HATER MONITOR (RM-90-133,-134)3.RAW COOLING HATER MONITOR (RM-90-132) 4.LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT FLOH RATE (77-60 loop)Instrument Check D(4)D(4)D(4)D(4)Source Check Channel Calibration R(5)R(5)R(5)R Functional Test Q(1)Q(2)Q(2)Q(3).0240p 100 NOTES FOR TABLE 4.2.D (I)The channel functional test shall also demonstrate that automatic isolation of this pathway and control room annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exist: a.Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint b.Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure c.Instrument controls not set in operate mode (2)The channel functional test shall also demonstrate that control room annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exist: a.Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm setpoint b.Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure c.Instrument controls not set in operate mode (3)This functional test shall consist of measuring rate of tank decrease over a period of time and comparing this value with flow rate instrument reading.(4)INSTRUMENT CHECK shall consist of verifying indication during periods of release.INSTRUMENT CHECK shall be made at least once per 24 hours on days which continuous, periodic, or batch releases are made.(5)The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall include%he use of a known (traceable to National Bureau of Standards Radiation Measurement System)radioactive source(s)positioned in a reproducible geometry with respect to the sensor or using standards that have been obtained from suppliers that participate in measurement assurance activities with the National Bureau of Standards (NBS).100A 0244p TABLE 4.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation Surveillance Instrument STACK a.Noble Gas Monitor'b.Iodine Cartridge c.Particulate Filter d.Sampler Flow Abnormal e.Stack Flowmeter Instrument Check D W W D D Source Check M'A NA NA NA Channel Calibration R(1)NA NA R R Functional Test Q(2)NA NA Q Q 2.3.4 5.6.REACTOR/TURBINE BLDG VENT a.Noble Gas Monitor"'.Iodine Sampler c.Particulate Sampler d.Stack Flowmeter TURBINE BLDG EXHAUST a.Noble Gas Monitor"'.Iodine Sampler c.Particulate Sampler d.Stack Flowmeter RADWASTE BLDG VENT a.Noble Gas Monitor"'.Iodine Sampler c.Particulate Sampler d.Stack Flowmeter OFF GAS HYDROGEN ANALYZER (H2A, H2B)OFF GAS POST TREATMENT'''.Noble Gas Activity Monitor b.Sample Flow Abnormal D D D D M NA NA NA M NA NA NA NA NA NA R"'A NA R R(1)NA NA R R(1)NA NA R R(), R(1)R Q(2)NA NA Q Q(2)NA NA Q Q(2)NA NA Q Q(4)Q(4)Q(2)0240p 105A


I NOTES FOR TABLE 4.2.K~~~(1)The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall include the use of a known (traceable to the National Bureau of Standards Radiation Measurement System)radioactive
LIMITING CONDITIONS  FOR OPERATION          SURVEILLANCE RE UXREMENTS 3.2.J
, source(s)positioned in a reproducible geometry with respect to the sensor or using standards that have obtained from suppliers that participate in measurement assurance activities with the National Bureau of Standards.
  ~ ~     Seismic Monitorin Instrumentation    4.2.J    Seismic Monitorin Instrumentation l.~ The seismic  monitoring                  1. Each  of the seismic instruments listed in                         monitoring instruments Table 3.2.J shall be                          shall   be demonstrated operable at all times.                        operable by performance of tests at the frequencies
C I (2)The CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST shall also demonstrate that control room alarm annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exist: a.Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint.b.Instrument indicates an inoperable/downscale failure.c.Instrument controls not set in operate mode (stack only).(3)The channel calibration shall include the use of standard gas samples containing a nominal: a.Zero volume percent hydrogen (compressed air)and, b.One volume percent hydrogen, balance nitrogen.(4)The channel functional test shall demonstrate that automatic isolation of this pathway and control room annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exists: a.Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/tiip setpoint.b.Instrument i.ndicates an inoperative/downscale failure.c.Instrument controls not set in operate mode.The two channels are arranged in a coincidence logic such that 2 upscale, or 1 downscale and 1 upscale or 2 downscale will isolate the offgas line.(5)The noble gas monitor shall have a LLD of 1E-5 (Xe 133 Equivalent).
: 2. With the number of seismic                    listed in Table 4.2.J.
f (6)The noble gas monitor shall have a LLD of 1E-6 (Xe 133 Equivalent).
monitoring instruments less than the number listed in                 2. Data  shall  be retrieved Table 3.2.J, restore the                      from all seismic inoperable instrument(s) to                    instruments actuated during operable status within                        a seismic event and 30 days.                                      analyzed to determine the magnitude of the vibratory
105B 0244p Cg I II The operability of the seismic instrumentation ensures that sufficient capability is available to promptly determine the magnitude of a seismic event t and evaluate the response of those features important to safety.This capability is required to permit comparison of the measured response to that used in the design basis for Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant.The instrumentation provided is consistent with specific portions of the recommendations of Regulatory Guide 1.12"Instrumentation for Earthquakes".
: 3. With one or more of the                       ground motion. A Special instruments listed in Table                  Report shall be submitted 3.2.J inoperable for more                      to the Commission pursuant than 30 days, submit a                        to specification 6.7.3.D Special Report to the                         within 10 days describing Commission pursuant to                       the magnitude, frequency specification 6.7.3.C within                  spectrum, and resultant the next 10 days describing                  effect  upon  plant features the cause of the malfunction                  important to safety.
The radioactive gaseous effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents during actual or potential releases of gaseous effluents.
and plans for restoring the instruments to operable status.
The alarm/trip setpoints for these instruments will be calculated in accordance with guidance provided in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20.This instrumentation also includes provisions for monitoring the concentration of potentially explosive gas mixtures in the offgas holding system.The operability and use of this instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50.The radioactive liquid effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in liquid effluents during actual or potential releases of liquid effluents.
3.2.K    Radioactive Gaseous Effluent          4.2.K  Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation                    Monitorin Instrumentation The radioactive gaseous                 l. Each  of the radioactive effluent monitoring                          gaseous  effluent monitoring instruments listed in                         instruments shall be Table 3.2.K shall be                          demonstrated operable by operable with the                             performance of tests in applicability  as shown in                   accordance with Table 4.2.K.
The alarm/trip setpoints for these instruments shall be calculated in accordance with guidance provided in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20 Appendix B, Table II, Column 2.The OPERABILITY and use of this instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR 113 0244p
Tables 3.2.K/4.2.K. Alarm/
trip setpoints will be set in accordance with guidance given in the ODCM to ensure that the limits of specification 3.8.B.1 are not exceeded.
54 0233p


The most likely cause would be to stipulate that one channel be bypassed, tested, and restored, and then immediately following, the second channel be~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.bypassed, tested, and restored.This is shown by Curve No.4.Note that there is no true minimum.The curve does have a definite knee and very little reduction in system unavailability is achieved by testing at a shorter interval than computed by the equation for a single channel.The best test procedure of all those examined is to perfectly stagger the tests.That is, if the test interval is four months, test one or the other channel every two months.This is shown in Curve No.5.The difference between-Cases 4 and 5 is negligible.
LIMITING CONDITIONS  FOR OPERATION              SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2.K    Radioactive Gaseous Effluent            4.2.K    Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation                        Monitorin Instrumentation (Con't)                                          (Con't)
There may be other arguments, however, that more strongly support the perfectly staggered tests, including reductions in human error.The conclusions to be drawn are these: 1.A 1 out of n system may be treated the same as a single channel in terms of choosing a test interval;and 2.more than one channel should not be bypassed for testing at any one time.The radiation monitors in the refueling area ventilation duct which initiate building isolation and standby gas treatment operation are arranged in two 1 out of 2 logic systems.The bases given for the rod blocks apply here also and were used to arrive at the functional testing frequency.
: 2. The action required when the number of operable channels is less than the Minimum Channels Operable requirement is specified in the notes for Table 3.2.K. Exert best efforts to return the instruments to operable status within  30 days and,  if unsuccessful, explain in the next Semiannual Radioactive Release Report why the inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner.
The off-gas post treatment monitors are connected in a 2 out of 2 logic arrangement.
: 3. With a radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend the release without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism required by these specifications.
Based on experience with instruments of similar design, a testing interval of once every three t months has been found adequate.The automatic pressure relief instrumentation can be considered to be a 1 out of 2 logic system and the discussion above applies also.The criteria for ensuring the reliabil'ity and accuracy of the radioactive gaseous effluent instrumentation is listed in Table 4.2.K.The criteria for ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the radioactive liquid effluent instrumentation is listed in Table 4.2.D.116 0244p LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS t 3.6 Primar 5.S stem Boundar Whenever the reactor is critical, the limits on activity concentrations in the reactor coolant shall not exceed the equilibrium value of 3.2 pc/gm of dose equivalent I-131.This limit may be exceeded following power transients for a maximum of 48 hours.During this activity transient the iodine concentrations shall not exceed the equilibrium values by a factor of more than 10 whenever the reactor is critical.The reactor shall not be operated more than 5 percent of its yearly power operation under this exception for the equilibrium activity limits.If the iodine concentration in the coolant exceeds the equilibrium limit by a factor of ten, the reactor shall shutdown, and the steam line isolation valves shall be closed immediately.
: 4. Both off-gas treatment monitors may be   taken out of service for less than one hour for purging of monitors during SI performance.
4.6 Primar S'stem Boundar 190 0233p LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8.Radioactive Materials 4.8 Radioactive Materials Applies to the release of radioactive liquids and gases from the facility.~Ob ective To define the limits and conditions for the release of radioactive effluents to the environs to assure that any.radioactive releases are as low as reasonably achievable and within the limits of 10 CFR Part 20.The specifications except for 3.8.A.1 and 3.8.B.1 are exempt from the requirements of definition 1.0.C (Limiting Condition for Operation).
: 5. The  provisions of specifications 1.0.C    and 6.7.2 are not applicable.
A.Li uid Effluents 1.The concentration of radioactive material released at any time from the site to unrestricted areas (see Figure 4.8-1b)shall be limited to the concentrations specified in 10 CFR Part 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 2 for radionuclides other than dissolved or entrained noble gases.For dissolved or entrained noble gases, the concentration shall be limited to 2E-4 pCi/ml total activity.2.If the limits of 3.8.A.l are exceeded, appropriate action shall be initiated without delay to bring the release within Applies to the periodic test and record requirements and sampling and monitoring methods used for facility effluents.
54A 0233p
O~b ective To ensure that radioactive liquid and gaseous releases from the facility are maintained within the limits specified by Specifications 3.8.A and 3.8.B.S ecification A.Li uid Effluents 1.Facility records shall be maintained of radioactive concentrations and volume before dilution of each batch of liquid effluent released, and of the average dilution flow and length of time over which each discharge occurred.2.Radioactive liquid waste sampling and activity analysis of each liquid waste batch to be discharged shall be performed prior to release in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM.3.The operation of the automatic isolation valves and discharge tank selection valves shall be checked annually.299 0233p  


LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8 i Radioactive Materials limits.Provide prompt notification to the NRC pursuant to section 6.7.2.3.The doses or dose commitment to a member of the public from radioactive materials in liquid effluents released from each unit to unrestricted areas (See Figure 4.8-1b)shall be limited: 4.8 Radioactive Materials 4.The results of the analysis of samples collected from release points shall be used with the calculational methodology in the ODCM to assure that the concentrations at the point of release are maintained within the limits of specification 3.8.A.1.a.During any calendar quarter to<1.5 mrem to the total body and<5 mrem to any organ and, b.During any calendar year to<3 mrem to the total body and<10 mrem to any organ 4.If the limits specified in 3.8.A.3 a 6 b above are exceeded, prepare and submit Special Report pursuant to Section 6.7.2.5.The maximum activity to be contained in one liquid radwaste tank or temporary storage tank that can be discharged directly to the environs shall not exceed 10 curies excluding tritium and dissolved/entrained noble gas.5.Cummulative quarterly and yearly dose contributions from liquid effluents shall be determined as specified in the ODCM at least once every 31 days.6.The quantity of radioactive material contained in any outside liquid radwaste storage tanks shall be determined to be within the above limit by analyzing a representative sample of the tank's contents at least once per 7 days when radioactive materials are being added to the tank.6.With radioactive liquid waste exceeding 3.8.A.5 limits, without delay suspend all additions of radioactive material to the tank and within 48 hours, reduce the tank contents to within the limit.Events leading to this condition must be reported in the next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report (section F.2 of the REM)300 0233p LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials B.Airborne Effluents 4.8 Radioactive Materials B.Airborne Effluents 1.The dose rate at any time to areas at and beyond the site boundary (see Figure 4.8-1b)due to radioactivity released in gaseous effluents from the site shall be limited to the following values: '.The dose rate limit for noble gases shall be<500 mrem/yr to the total body and<3000 mrem/yr to the skin, and b.The dose rate limit for I-131, I-133, H-3, and particulates with greater than eight day half-lives shall be<1500 mrem/yr to any organ.2.If the'limits of 3.8.B.l are exceeded, appropriate corrective action shall be immediately initiated to bring the release within limits.Provide prompt notification to the NRC pursuant to section 6.7.2.1.The gross 0/y and particulate activity of gaseous wastes released to the environment shall be monitored and recorded.a.For effluent streams having continuous monitoring capability, the activity shall be monitored and flow rate evaluated and recorded to enable release rates of gross radioactivity to be determined at least once per shift using instruments specified in table 3.2.K.b.For effluent streams without continuous monitoring capability, the activity shall be monitored and recorded and the release through these streams controlled to within the limits specified in 3.8.B.2.Radioactive gaseous waste sampling and activity analysis shall be performed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM.Dose rates shall be determined to be within limits of 3.8.B using methods contained in the ODCM.301 0233p
TABLE  3.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Minimum Channels Instrument '                                            0 erable                      I It Action
'I LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS-3.The air dose to areas at and beyond the site boundary (see Figure 4.8-1b)due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents per unit shall be limited to the following:
: 1. LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT                                                              A, B MONITOR (RM-90-130)
3.Cumulative quarterly and yearly dose contributions from gaseous releases shall be determined using methods contained in the ODCM at least once every 31 days.a.During any calendar quarter, to<5 mrad for gamma radiation and<10 mrad for beta radiation; b.During any calendar year, to<10 mrad for gamma radiation and<20 mrad for beta radiation.
: 2. RHR SERVICE HATER MONITOR (RM-90-133, -134)
4.If the calculated air dose exceeds the limits specified in 3.8.B.3 above, prepare and submit a special report pursuant to section 6.7'.5.The dose to a member of the public from radioiodines, radioactive materials in particulate form, and radionuclides other than noble gases with half lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluent released per unit to areas at and beyond the site boundary (see Figure 4.8-1b)shall be limited to the following:
: 3. RAlJ COOLING HATER MONITOR (RM-90-132)
a.To any organ during any calendar quarter to<7.5 mrem;b.To any organ during any calendar year to<15 mrem;302 0233p LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 6.If the calculated doses exceed the limits of 3.8.B.5 above, prepare and submit a special'report pursuant to section 6.7.2.4.During operation above 25'X power, the position of the charcoal bed bypass valve will be verified daily.7.During operation above 25K power the discharge of the SJAE must be routed through the charcoal adsorbers.
: 4. LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT FLOH RATE (77-60 loop excluding fixed in line rotometer) 76 0240p
8.With gaseous waste being discharged for more than 7 days without treatment through the charcoal adsorbers, prepare and submit a special report pursuant to section 6.7.2.5.The concentration of hydrogen downstream of the recombiners shall be determined to be within the limits of 3.8.B.9 by continuously monitoring the offgass whenever the SJAE is in service using instruments described in Table 3.2.K.Instrument surveillance requirements are specified in Table 4.2.K.9.Whenever the SJAE is in service, the concentration of hydrogen in the offgas downstream of the recombiners shall be limited to<4X by volume.10.With the concentration of hydrogen exceeding the limit of 3.8.B.9 above,.restore the concentration to within the limit within 48 hours.303 0233p 0
LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8.C Radioactive Effluents-Dose 4.8.C Radioactive Effluents-Dose The dose or dose commitment to a real individual from all uranium fuel cycle sources is limited to<25 mrem to the total body or any organ (except the thyroid, which is limited to<75 mrem)over a period of one calendar year.1.Cumulative dose contributions from liquid and gaseous effluents shall be determined in accordance with specifications 3.8.A.3, 3.8.B.3, and 3.8.B.5 and the methods in the ODCM.2.With the calculated dose from the release of radioactive materials in liquid or gaseous effluents exceeding twice the limits of specification 3.8.A.3, 3.8.B.3, or 3.8.B.5, prepare and submit a Special Report to the Commission pursuant to specification 6.7.2 and limit the subsequent releases such that the limits of 3.8.C.1 are not exceeded.3.8.D Mechanical Vacuum Pum 4.8.D Mechanical Vacuum Pum Each mechanical vacuum pump shall be capable of being automatically isolated and secured on a signal or high radioactivity in the steam lines whenever the main steam isolation valves are open.'t least once during each operating cycle verify automatic securing and isolation of the mechanical vacuum pump.2.If the limits of 3.8.D.1 are not met, the vacuum pump shall be isolated.304 0233p 3.8 LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION Radioactive Materials E.Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources 4.8 SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS Radioactive Materials E.Miscellaneous Radioactive
-.'aterials Sources 1.Source Leaka e Test 1.Surveillance Re uirement Each sealed source containing radioactive material either in excess of 100 microcuries of beta and/or gamma emitting material or.5 microcuries of alpha emitting material shall be free of>0.005 microcurie of removable contamination.
Each sealed source with removable.
contamination in excess of the above limit shall be immediately withdrawn from use and (a)either decontaminated and repaired, or (b)disposed of in accordance with Commission regulations.
Tests for leakage and/or contamination shall be performed by the licensee or by other persons specifically authorized by the Commission or an agreement State, as follows: a.Sources in Use Each sealed source, excluding startup sources and flux detectors previously subjected to core flux, containing radioactive material, other than Hydrogen 3, with a half-life greater than thirty days and in any form other than gas shall be tested for leakage and/or contamination at least once per six months.The leakage test shall be capable of detecting the presence of 0.005 microcurie of radioactive material on the test sample.305 0233p


LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS4.8.E Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources 1.Surveillance Re uirements b.Stored Sources Not In Use Each sealed source and fission detector not previous1y subjected to core flux shall be tested prior to use or transfer to another licensee unless tested within the previous six months.Sealed sources and fission.detectors transferred without a certificate indicating the last test date shall be tested prior to use.c.Startu Sources and Fission Detectors Each sealed startup source and fission detector shall be tested prior to being subjected to core flux and following repair or maintenance to the source.2.~Re orts A report shall be prepared and submitted to the Commission on an annual basis if sealed sources or fission detector leakage tests reveal the presence of greater than or equal to 0.005 microcuries of removable contamination.
NOTES FOR TABLE  3.2.D 0    "~At all
306 0233p LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8 Radioactive Materials'F.Solid Radwaste F.Solid Radwaste 1.The solid radwaste system shall be operated in accordance with a process control program, for the solidification and packaging of wet radioactive wastes to ensure meeting the requirements of 10 CFR 20 and 10 CFR 71 and burial ground requirements prior to shipment of radioactive wastes from the site.1.The Process Control Program shall include surveillance checks necessary to demonstrate
  ~'~'~During times releases via this pathway
'ompliance with 3.8.F.l.-2.With.the packaging requirements of 10 CFR 20 or burial ground requirements and/or 10 CFR 71 not satisfied, suspend shipments of defectively packaged solid radioactive wastes from the site.307 0233p
  "~'-:<During operation of an RHR loop and associated ACTION A RHR service water system During release      of radioactive wastes from the radwaste processing system, the following shall     be met (1) liquid waste activity and flowrate shall be continuously monitored and recorded during release and shall be set to alarm and automatically close the waste discharge valve before exceeding the limits specified in 3.8.A.l,, (2) if this cannot be met, two independent samples of the tank being discharged shall be analyzed in accordance with the sampling and          ~
analysis program specified in the REM and two qualified station personnel shall independently verify the release rate calculations and check valving before the discharge. Otherwise, suspend release via this pathway.
ACTION B With a radioactive liquid effluent monitoring channel/alarm trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend release via this pathway without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism referred by these specifications.
ACTION C During operation of an RHR loop and associated RHR service water system, the effluent from that unit's service water shall be continuously monitored.          If samples taken every 4 hours and an analysis of at least an LLD' pCi/ml (gross) or < applicable MPC ratio (y isotopic ) shall be used to
                                                                          'f installed monitoring system is not available, a temporary monitor or grab 1E-7 an monitor the effluent.
ACTION D With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continued provided that a temporary monitor is installed or, at least once per 8 hours, grab samples are collected and analyzed for radioactivity with an LLD' jCi/ml (gross) or     < applicable MPC  ratio (y isotopic).
                                                                            'f  1E-7 ACTION E With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continued provided the flow rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours during actual releases.
Pump curves may be used to estimate flow.
ACTION F Alarm/trip setpoints will be calculated in accordance with the guidance given in the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM).
(1)        See REM, TABLE NOTATIONS  TABLE    C-l, for the definition of LLD.
76A 0242p


Switchyard Office Building Service Bldg.Turbine Building Exhaust Pan (32m)Turbine Building Rad-Maste" Bldg.Reactor Building Stack (180m)Reactor Building Ventilation (40m)Pigure 4.8-la GASEOUS RELEASE POINTS AND ELEVATIONS 308
E 3.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Minimum Channels/
/Ltqutd Dteeherge A>tffueer Ptpee)Q~.eeeefr: f f eer~eu Ill%l fftte 2 fettee 30' 3.8 BASES Radioactive waste release levels to unrestricted areas should be kept"as low as reasonably achievable" and are not to exceed the concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20.At the same time, these specifications permit the flexibility of operation, compatible with considerations of'ealth and safety, to assure that the public is provided a dependable source of power under unusual operating conditions which may temporarily result in releases higher than design objectives but still within the concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20.It is expected that by using this operational flexibility and exerting every effort to keep levels or radioactive materials released as low as reasonably achievable in=accordance with criteria established in 10 CFR 50 Appendix I, the annual releases will not exceed a small fraction of the annual average concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20.Specification 3.8.A.1 is provided to ensure that the concentration of radioactive materials released in liquid waste effluents from the site to unrestricted areas.will be less than the concentration levels specified in 10 CFR Part 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 2.This limitation provides additional assurance that the levels of radioactive materials in bodies of water outside the site will result in exposures within (1)the Section 11.A design objectives of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50, to an individual and (2)the limits of 10 CFR Part 20.106(e)to the population.
Instrument                                            Devices 0 erable          A  licabilit Action STACK (RM-90-147A 5 8)
The concentration limit for noble gases is based upon the assumption that Ze-135 is the controlling radioisotope and its MPC in air (submersion) was converted to an equivalent concentration in water using the methods described in International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP)Publication 2.Specification 3.8.A.3 is provided to implement the dose requirements of Sections II.A, III.A, and IV.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50.The Limiting Condition for Operation implements the guides set forth the Section 11.A of Appendix I.Specification 3.8.A.4 action statements provides the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive material in liquid effluents will be kept"as low as is reasonably achievable".
: a. Noble Gas Monitor                                      (1)                             A/C
Also, for fresh water sites with drinking water supplies which can be potentially affected by plant operations, there is reasonable assurance that the operation of the facility will not result in radionuclide concentrations in the finished drinking water that are in excess of the requirements of 40 CFR 141.The dose calculations in the ODCM implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by 311 0244p
: b. Iodine Cartridge                                    (1)                             B/C
~(*calculational procedures based on models and data such that t'e actual exposure of an individual through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated.
: c. Particulate Filter                                  (1)                              B/C
The equations specified in the ODCM for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive materials.in liquid effluents will be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109,"Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Effluents from Accidental and Routine Reactor Releases for the Purpose of Implementing Appendix I," April'977.NUREG-0133 provides methods for dose calculations consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.109 and 1.113.3.8.B AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS Specification 3.8.B.1 is provided to ensure that the dose rate at anytime at the exclusion boundary from gaseous effluents from all units on the site will be within the annual dose limits of 10 CFR Part 20 for unrestricted areas.The annual dose limits are the doses associated with the concentrations of 10 CFR part 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 1.These limits provide reasonable assurance that radioactive material discharged in gaseous effluents will not result in the exposure of a member of the public in an unrestricted area, either within or outside the exclusion area boundary, to annual average concentrations exceeding the limits specified in Appendix B, Table II of 10 CFR part 20 (10 CFR Part 20.106(b)).
: d. Sampler Flow Abnormal                              (1)                             D
For members of the public who may at times be within the exclusion area boundary, the occupancy of the members of the public will be sufficiently low to compensate for any increase in the atmospheric diffusion factor above that for the exclusion area boundary.312 0244p
: e. Stack Flow (FT, FM,                                 (1)                              D F I-90-271)
REACTOR/TURBINE BLDG VENTILATION (RM-90-250)
: a. Noble Gas Monitor                                  (1)                              A/C
: b. Iodine Sampler                                      (1)                              B/C
: c. Particulate Sampler                                (1)                             B/C
: d. Sampler Flowmeter                                  (1)                             D
: 3. TURBINE BLDG EXHAUST (RM-90-249, 251)
: a. Noble Gas Monitor                                  (1)                             A/C
: b. Iodine Sampler                                      (1)                             B/C
: c. Particulate Sampler                                    (1)                              B/C
: d. Sampler Flowmeter                                      (1)                              D RADHASTE BLDG VENT    (RM-90-252)
: a. Noble Gas Monitor                                  (1)                              A/C
: b. Iodine Sampler                                      (1)                              B/C
: c. Particulate Sampler                                (1)                              B/C
: d. Sampler Flowmeter                                  (1)                              D
: 5. OFF GAS HYDROGEN ANALYZER (H~A, HgB)
: 6. OFF GAS POST TREATMENT
: a. Noble Gas    Activity Monitor (RM-90-265, 266)
: b. Sample Flow Abnormal (PA-90-262) 84A 0240p


3.8.B AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS (cont'd)The specified release rate limits restrict, at all times, the corresponding gamma and beta dose rates above background to an individual at or beyond the exclusion area boundary to<500 mrem/year to the total body or to<3000 mrem/year to the skin.These release rate limits also restrict, at all times, the corresponding thyroid dose rate above background to an infant via the cow-milk-infant pathway to<1500 mrem/year for the nearest cow to the plant.Specification 3.8.B.2 requires that appropriate correction action(s)be taken to reduce gaseous effluent releases if the limits of 3.8.B.1 are exceeded.Specification 3.8.B.5 dose limits is provided to implement the requirements of Section II.C, III.A, and IV of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50.The limiting conditions for operation are the guides set forth in Section II.C of Appendix X.Specification 3.8.B.6 action statement provides the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section lV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept"as low as is reasonably achievable".
NOTES FOR TABLE 3.2.K i'At all times o'<During releases via this pathway
The ODCM calculational methods specified in the surveillance requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be.shown by calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of an individual through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated.
~'~':During main condenser offgas treatment  system operation ACTION A With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via the affected pathway may continue provided a temporary monitoring system is installed or grab samples are taken and analyzed at least once every 8 hours.
~The ODCM calculational methods used for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of the subject materials are required to be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109,"Calculating of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision I, October 1977, NUREG/CR-1004,"A Statistical Analysis of Selected Parameters for Predicting Food Chain Transport and Internal Dose of Radionuclides", October 1979, and Regulatory Guide 1.111,"Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water-Cooled Reactors," Revision 1, July 1977.These equations also provide for determining the actual doses based upon the historical average atmospheric conditions.
ACTION B With a number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continued provided samples are continuously collected with auxiliary sampling equipment for periods on the order of seven (7) days and analyzed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REH within 48 hours after the end of the sampling period.
The release rate specifications for radioiodines, radioactive material in particulate form and radionuclides other than noble gases are dependent on the existing radionuclide pathways to man, in the unrestricted area.The pathways which are examined in the development of these calculations are: 1)individual inhalation of airborne radionuclides, 2)deposition of radionuclides onto green leafy vegetation with subsequent consumption by man, 3)deposition onto grassy areas where milk animals and meat producing animals graze with consumption of the milk and meat by man, and 4)deposition on the ground with subsequent exposure of man.Specification 3.8.B.6 action statement requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain violations of the limiting doses contained in Specification 3.8.B.5.313 0244p 4.8.A and 4.8.B BASES (cont'd)gaseous effluents.
ACTION C A  monitoring system may be out of service for 4 hours for functional testing, calibration, or repair without providing or initiating grab sampling.
These surveillance requirements provide the data for the licensee and the Commission to evaluate the station's performance relative to radioactive wastes released to the environment.
ACTION    D With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Hinimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided the flow rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours.
Reports on the quantities of radioactive materials released in effluents shall be furnished to the Commission on the basis of Section 6-of these technical specifications.
ACTION E With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, operation of main condenser offgas treatment system may continue provided that a temporary monitor is installed or grab samples are collected at least once per 4 hours and analyzed within the following 4 hours.
On , the basis of such reports and any additional information the Commission may obtain from the licensee or others, the Commission may from time to time require the licensee to take such actions as the Commission deems appropriate.
ACTION F With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Hinimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided grab samples are taken at least once per 8 hours and these samples are analyzed for gross activity within 24 hours. Purging during SI performance is not considered a loss of monitoring capability.
3.8.C and 4.8.C BASES This specification is provided to meet the dose limitations of 40 CFR 190.The specification requires the preparation and submittal of a Special Report whenever the calculated doses form plant radioactive effluents exceed twice the design objective doses of Appendix I.For sites containing up to four reactors, it is highly unlikely that the resultant dose to a member of the public will exceed the dose limits of 40 CFR 190 if the individual reactors remain within the reporting.
84B 0242p
requirement level.The Special Report will describe a course of action which should result in the limitation of dose to a member of the public for the calendar year to be within 40 CFR 190 limits.For the purposes of the Special Report, it may be assumed that the dose commitment to the member of the public from other uranium fuel cycle sources is negligible, with the exception that dose contributions from other nuclear fuel cycle facilities at the same site or within a radius of five miles must be considered.
3.8.D and 4.8.D MECHANICAL VACUUM PUMP 3 The purpose of isolating the mechanical vacuum pump line is to limit the release of activity from the main condenser.
During an accident, fission products would be transported from the reactor through the main steam lines to the condenser.
The fission product radioactivity would be sensed by the main steam line radioactivity monitors which initiate isolation.
3.8.E and 4.8.E BASES The limitations on removable contamination for sources requiring leak testing, including alpha emitters, based on 10 CFR 70.39(c)limits for plutonium.
This limitation will ensure that leakage from byproduct, source, and special nuclear material sources will not exceed allowable intake values.Sealed sources are classified into three groups according to their use, with surveillance requirements commensurate with the probability of damage to a source in that group.Those sources which are frequently handled are required to be tested more often than those which are not.Sealed sources which are continuously enclosed within a shielded mechanism (i.e., sealed sources within radiation monitoring or boron measuring devices)are considered to be stored and need not be tested unless they are removed from the shielded mechanism.
315 0244p vk 6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS k.The radiological environmental monitoring program and the results thereof at least once per 12 months.The performance of activities required by the Quality Assurance Program to meet the criteria of Regulatory Guide 4.15, December 1977 or Regulatory Guide 1.21, Rev.1, 1974 and Regulatory Guide 4.1, 1975 at least once per 12 months.m.n.The performance of activities required by the Safeguards Contingency Plan to meet the criteria of 10 CFR 73.40(d)at least once per 12 months.The Offsite Dose Calculation Manual and implementing procedures at least once per 24 months.,0~The Process Control Program and implementing procedures for solidification of wet radioactive wastes at least once per 24 months.p>>The Radiological Effluent Manual and implementing procedures, at least once per 12 months.9.AUTHORITY The NSRB shall report to and advise the Manager of Power on those areas of responsibility specified in Sections 6.2.A.7 and 6.2.A.8.10.RECORDS Records of NSRB activities shall be prepared, approved and distributed as indicated below: a 0 Minutes of each NSRB meeting shall be prepared, approved and forwarded to the Manager of Power within 14 days following each meeting.b.Reports of reviews encompassed by Section 6.2.A.7 above, shall be prepared, approved and forwarded to the Manager of Power within 14 days following completion of the review.c~Audit reports encompassed by Section 6.2.A.8 above, shall be forwarded to the Manger of Power and to the management positions responsible for the areas audited within 30 days after completion of the audit.364A 0244p 6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 3~.k.Review proposed changes to the Radiological Effluent Manual.Review adequacy of the Process Control Program and Offsite Dose Calculation Manual at least once every 24 months.1.Review changes to the radwaste treatment systems.m.Review of every unplanned onsite release of radioactive material to the environs including the preparation and forwarding of reports covering evaluation, recommendation, and deposition of the corrective action to prevent recurrence to the Director, Nuclear Power and to the Nuclear Safety Review Board.5.~Authorit The PORC shall be advisory to the plant superintendent.
6.Records Minutes shall be kept for all PORC meetings with copies sent to Director;Nuclear Power;Assistant Director of Nuclear Power (Operations);
Chairman, NSRB: 7.Procedures Written administrative procedures for committee operation shall be prepared and maintained describing the method for submission and content of presentations to the committee, review and.approval by members of committee actions, dissemination of minutes, agenda and scheduling of meetings.367 0244p 6.0'ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROL 6.3 Procedures
.E.';ualit Assurance Procedures
-Effluent and Environmental M~ionitorin Quality Assurance procedures shall be established, implemented, and maintained for effluent and environmental monitoring, using the guidance in Regulatory Guide 1.21, rev.1, June 1974 and Regulatory Guide 4.1, rev.1, April 1975 or Regulatory Guide 4.15, Dec.1977.370 0244p


0 6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROL 6.9 Process Control Pro ram (PCP)1.'he PCP shall be approved by the Commission'prior to implementation.
TABLE  4.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Surveillance Re  uirements Channel      Functional Instrument                                Instrument Check        Source Check      Calibration      Test
2.Changes to the PCP shall be submitted to the Commission in the semi-annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period in which the change(s)was made.This submittal shall contain: a.Sufficiently.
: 1. LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT                    D(4)                                    R(5)         Q(1)
detailed information to totally support the change.b.A determination that the change did not change the overall conformance of the solidified product to existing criteria.3.Changes to the PCP shall become effective upon review and acceptance by PORC.6.10 OFFSITE DOSE CALCULATIONAL MANUAL (ODCM)1.The ODCM shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.
MONITOR (RM-90-130)
2.Changes to the ODCM shall be submitted to the Commission in the semi-annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period in which the change(s)was made.This submittal shall contain: a.Sufficiently detailed information to totally support the change.3.Changes to the ODCM shall become effective upon review and acceptance by PORC.6.11 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT MANUAL (REM)2.3.The REM shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.
: 2. RHR SERVICE HATER MONITOR                  D(4)                                    R(5)          Q(2)
Changes to the REM shall be reviewed by PORC prior to implementation.
(RM-90-133, -134)
Changes to the REM shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.
: 3. RAH COOLING HATER MONITOR                  D(4)                                    R(5)          Q(2)
389 0244p
(RM-90-132)
: 4. LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT                   D(4)                     NA                          Q(3)
FLOH RATE (77-60 loop) 103 0240p


ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNICAL SPECIFICAITONS FOR BROWNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT TABLE OF CONTENTS~pa e No.1.0 DEFINITIONS............................................
NOTES FOR TABLE 4.2.D (1) The channel functional test shall also demonstrate that automatic isolation of this pathway and control room annunciation occurs the following conditions exist:
Deleted 2.0'IMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION......................
if  any of
Deleted 2.1 Thermal Discharge Limits..........................
: a. Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint
2.2 Chemical..........................................
: b. Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure
Deleted Deleted 2.2.1 Makeup Water Treatment Plant Spent.Demineralizer Regerants..................
: c. Instrument controls not set in operate mode (2) The channel functional test shall also demonstrate that control      room annunciation occurs  if any of the following conditions exist:
2.2.2~ulorxne...................................
a~  Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint
Deleted Deleted 3.0 DESIGN FEATURES AND OPERATING PRACTICES................
: b. Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure c~  Instrument controls not set in operate mode (3) This functional test shall consist of measuring rate of tank decrease over a period of time and comparing this value with flow rate instrument reading.
Deleted 3.1 I.nemxcal Usage.Deleted 3.1.1 Oils and Hazardous Materials...............
(4)    INSTRUMENT CHECK shall consist of verifying    indication during periods of release. INSTRUMENT CHECK shall be made at  least once per 24 hours on days which continuous,  periodic, or batch releases are  made.
Deleted 3.1.2 Other Chemicals..
(5) The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall include the use of a known (traceable to National Bureau of Standards Radiation Measurement System) radioactive source(s) positioned in a reproducible geometry with respect to the 0        sensor or using standards that have been obtained from suppliers that participate in measurement assurance activities with the National Bureau of Standards  (NBS).
3.2 Land Management...................................
103A 0242p
3.2.1 Power Plant Site............
 
Deleted Deleted Deleted 3.2.2 Transmission Line Right-of-Way Maintenance.
TABLE  4.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation Surveillance Channel    Functional Instrument                                            Instrument Check        Source Check      Calibration      Test STACK
3.3 Onsite Meteorological Monitoring..................
: a. Noble Gas Monitor '                                                          M                R(      )    Q(Z)
Deleted 4.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SURVEILLANCE.............................
: b. Iodine Cartridge                                                            NA              NA          NA
Deleted 4.1 Ecological Surveillance...........................
: c. Particulate Filter                                                          NA              NA          NA
4 kl L~1~1 AU1OI Xc~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~4~1~2 DloLlc~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~4.1.3 Special Studies............................
: d. Sampler Flow Abnormal                                                        NA              R            Q
Deleted Deleted Deleted Deleted 4.2 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program......
: e. Stack Flowmeter                                                              NA              R            Q 2 ~  REACTOR/TURBINE BLDG VENT
Deleted 0 0244p 0
: a. Noble Gas Monitor  '"'.                                                     M                R(1)        Q(2)
3.2.2 Transmission Line Ri ht-of-Wa Maintenance
Iodine Sampler                                                              NA              NA          NA
~Ob ective The sole purpose of this section is to provide reporting requirements (to USNRC)on herbicide usage, if any, for purposes of right-of-way maintenance regarding only those transmission lines under USNRC's jurisdiction for the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant.A statement as to whether or not herbicides have been used in maintaining rights-of-way for those transmission lines associated with the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant shall be provided.If herbicides have been used, a description of the types, volumes, concentrations, manners and frequencies of application, and miles or rights-of-way that have been treated shall be included.Re ortin Re uirements Information as specified above shall be provided in the Annual Operating Report (Appendix A, Section 6.7.1(b)).
: c. Particulate Sampler                                                          NA              NA          NA
Bases Vegetation growth on a transmission line right-of-way must be controlled in such a manner that it will neither interfere with safe and reliable operation of the line or impede restoration of service when outages occur.Vegetation growth is controlled by mechanical cutting and the-limited use of herbicides.
: d. Sampler Flowmeter                                                            NA              R            Q
Selected chemicals approved by EPA for use as herbicides are assigned (by EPA)label instructions which provide guidance on and procedures for their use.0244p ENCLOSURE 2 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT MANUAL (REM)  
: 3. TURBINE BLDG EXHAUST
: a. Noble Gas Monitor    "          '.
M                R( 1)        Q(/)
Iodine Sampler                                                              NA              NA          NA
: c. Particulate Sampler                                                          NA              NA          NA
: d. Sampler Flowmeter                                                            NA              R            Q
: 4. RADHASTE BLDG VENT
: a. Noble Gas Monitor    '''.                                                   M                R(    1 )    Q(Z)
Iodine Sampler                                                              NA              NA          NA
: c. Particulate Sampler                                                          NA              NA          NA
: d. Sampler Flowmeter                                                            NA              R
: 5. OFF GAS HYDROGEN ANALYZER (HpA, HpB)                                                                                                    Q(a)
R'"'(
: 6. OFF GAS POST TREATMENT I)
Noble Gas  Activity Monitor                                                                                Q(4)
: b. Sample Flow Abnormal                                                                          R            Q(l) 108A 0240p
 
NOTES FOR TABLE    4.2.K (1)  The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall    include the use of a known (traceable to the National Bureau of Standards Radiation Measurement System) radioactive source(s) positioned in a reproducible geometry with respect to the sensor or using standards that have obtained from suppliers that participate in measurement assurance activities with the National Bureau of Standards.
(2)  The CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST    shall also demonstrate that control room alarm annunciation occurs    if any  of the following conditions exist:
: a. Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint.
: b. Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale        failure.
: c. Instrument controls not set in operate        mode  (stack only).
(3)  The channel    calibration shall include the      use  of standard  gas samples containing  a  nominal:
: a. Zero volume percent hydrogen (compressed        air) and,
: b. One volume  percent hydrogen, balance nitrogen.
(4)  The channel    functional test shall demonstrate that automatic isolation of this pathway and control room annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exists:
: a. Instrument indicates measured level above the alarm/trip setpoint.
: b. Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale        failure.
: c. Instrument controls not set in operate mode.
The two channels are arranged    in  a  coincidence logic such that 2 upscale, or 1 downscale and 1 upscale    or  2  downscale  will isolate the offgas line.
(5)  The noble gas    monitor shall have    a LLD  of lE-5:(Xe    133 Equivalent).
(6) The noble gas monitor shall have        a LLD  of  1E-6 (Xe 133  Equivalent).
108B 0242p
 
The  radioactive gaseous effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents during actual or potential releases of gaseous effluents. The alarm/trip setpoints for these instruments will be calculated in accordance with guidance provided in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20. This instrumentation also includes provisions for monitoring the concentration of potentially explosive gas mixtures in the offgas holdup system. The operability and use of this instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50.
The  radioactive liquid effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in liquid effluents during actual or potential releases of liquid effluents. The alarm/trip setpoints for these instruments shall be calculated in accordance with guidance provided in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior .to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20 Appendix B, Table II, Column
: 2. The OPERABILITY and use of this instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design  Criteria  60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50.
115A 0242p
 
4.2  BASES e      there is no true minimum.
little reduction shorter interval The best in The curve does have a definite knee and very system unavailability is achieved by testing at a than computed by the equation for a single channels test procedure of all those examined is to perfectly stagger the tests.     That is,  if  the test interval is four months, test one or the other channel every two months. This is shown in Curve No. 5. The difference between Cases 4 and 5 is negligible. There may be other arguments, however, that more strongly support the perfectly staggered tests, including reductions in        human  error.
The  conclusions to be drawn are these:
: 1. A  1  out of n system may be treated the      same as a single channel in terms    of choosing a test interval; and
: 2. more than one channel should not be bypassed          for testing at any one time.
The  radiation monitors in the refueling area ventilation duct which initiate building isolation        and standby gas treatment operation are arranged in two 1 out of 2 logic systems. The bases given for the rod blocks apply here also and were used ta arrive at the functional testing frequency. The off-gas post treatment monitors are connected in a 2 out of 2 logic arrangement. Based on experience with instruments of similar design, a testing interval of once every three months has been found adequate.
The  automatic pressure      relief instrumentation    can be considered to be a 1 out of    2  logic system  and  the discussion above applies also.
The  criteria for    ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the radioactive gaseous    effluent instrumentation is listed in Table 4.2.K.
The  criteria for    ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the radioactive liquid    effluent  instrumentation    is listed in Table 4.2.D.
118 0242p
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS    FOR OPERATION              SURUEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.6
  ~      Primar  S  stem Boundar                  4.6      Primar  S  stem Boundar 6.
          ~  Whenever the react    or is                      6. Additional coolant samples critical,    the  limits  on                        shall be taken whenever the activity concentrations in    the                  reactor activity exceeds one reactor coolant shall not                            percent of the equilibrium exceed the equilibrium value                        concentration specified in of 3.2  pc/gm  of does                            3.6.B.6 and one of the equivalent I-131.                                   following conditions are met:
This  limit may  be exceeded                      a. During startup following    power  transients for                  b. Following a signi'ficant a maximum    of 48.hours. During                          power change~'~~
this activity transient the                          c. Following an increase      in iodine concentrations shall                              the equilibrium off-gas not exceed 26 pCi/gm whenever                            level exceeding 10,000 the reactor is critical. The                              pCi/sec (at the steam reactor shall not be operated                            jet air ejector) within more than 5 percent of its                                a 48    hour period.
yearly power operation under                        d. Whenever the    equilibrium this exception for the                                    iodine limit specified equilibrium activity limits.                             in 3.6.B.6 is exceeded.
If the iodine concentration in the coolant exceeds 26 pCi/gm,                      The  additional coolant the reactor shall be shut down,                      liquid    samples shall be and the steam line isolation                        taken at 4 hour intervals valves shall be closed                              for 48 hours, or until a immediately.                                         stable iodine concentration below the limiting value (3.2 pCi/gm) is established. However, at least 3 consecutive samples shall    be taken in  all cases.     An isotopic analysis shall be performed for each sample, and quantitative measurements    made  to determine the dose equivalent I-131 concentration. If the total iodine activity of the sample is below 0.32 pCi/gm, an isotopic analysis to determine equivalent I-131 is not required.
                                                      "~'<For the purpose of this section on sampling frequency, a significant power exchange is defined as a change exceeding 15%%d of rated power in less than    1  hour.
179 0233p
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS    FOR OPERATION              SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8    Radioactive Materials                    4.8      Radioactive Materials Applies to the release of                        Applies to the periodic test and radioactive liquids    and gases                  record requirements and sampling from the  facility.                               and monitoring methods used for facility effluents.
O~b ective
                                                          ~Ob  ective To  define the limits and conditions for the release of                    To ensure that radioactive radioactive effluents to the                      liquid and gaseous releases    from environs to assure that any                        the  facility are  maintained
        .radioactive releases are as                      within the limits specified by low as reasonably achievable                      Specifications 3.8.A and 3.8.B.
and within the limits of 10 CFR Part 20. The specifications                S  ecification except for 3.8.A.l and 3.8.B.1 are exempt from the requirements of                  A. Li uid Effluents definition 1.0.C (Limiting Condition for Operation).                               1. Facility  records shall be maintained  of radioactive concentrations  and A. Li uid Effluents                                      volume before  dilution of each batch  of liquid
: 1. The  concentration of                              effluent released, and radioactive material                              of the average dilution released at any time from                          flow  and length of time the site to unrestricted                          over which each areas (see Figure  4.8-lb)                        discharge occurred.
shall  be  limited to the concentrations specified                      2. Radioactive liquid waste in 10 CFR Part 20,                                sampling and  activity Appendix B, Table  II,                            analysis of each liquid Column 2  for radionuclides                      waste batch to be other than dissolved or                            discharged shall be entrained noble gases.                             performed prior to For dissolved or entrained                        release in accordance noble gases,  the                                with the sampling and concentration shall be                            analysis program limited to 2E-4 pCi/ml                            specified in the REM.
total activity.
3.. The operation of the
: 2. If the  limits of 3.8.A.1                          automatic isolation are exceeded,  appropriate                        valves and discharge action shall be initiated                          tank selection valves without delay to bring                            shall  be checked the release within                                annually.
281 0233p
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS    FOR OPERATION                SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 3.8    Radioactive Materials                      4.8      Radioactive Materials limits. Provide prompt                          4. The  results of the notification to the NRC                              analysis of samples pursuant to section 6.7.2.                           collected from release points shall be used
: 3. The doses or dose                                    with the calculational commitment to a member    of                        methodology in the    ODCM the public from radioactive                          to assure that the materials in liquid                                  concentrations at the effluents released from                              point of release are each unit to unrestricted                            maintained within the areas (See Figure 4.8-1b)                            limits of specification shall  be  limited:                                3.8.A.l.
: a. During any calendar                        5. Cummulative  quarterly quarter to <1.5    mrem  to                    and  yearly  dose the  total  body and <5                        contributions from mrem to any organ and,                          liquid effluents shall be determined    as
: b. During any calendar                            specified in the    ODCM  at year to <3 mrem to the                          least once every    31  days.
total  body and <10 mrem  to any organ                            The  quantity of radioactive material 4 ~  If the  limits specified in                        contained in any outside liquid  radwaste storage 3.8.A.3  a 6 b above are exceeded, prepare and                                tanks shall be submit 'Special Report                              determined to be within pursuant to Section 6.7.2.                           the above limit by analyzing a
: 5. The maximum    activity to  be                      'representative sample of contained    in one liquid                          the tank's contents at radwaste tank or temporary                        ~
least once per 7 days storage tank that can be                            when  radioactive discharged directly to the                          materials are being environs shall not exceed                            added to the tank.
10  curies excluding tritium and  dissolved/entrained noble gas.
: 6. With radioactive liquid waste exceeding 3.8.A.5 limits, without delay suspend    all additions of radioactive material to the tank and within 48 hours, reduce the tank contents to within the limit. Events leading to this condition must be reported in the next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report (section F.2 of the REM) 282 0233p
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS  FOR OPERATION                SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS Radioactive Materials                      4.8      Radioactive Materials B. Airborne Effluents                              B. Airborne Effluents
: 1. The dose    rate at any time                    1. The gross    6/y  and to areas at and beyond the                          particulate activity of site boundary (see Figure                          gaseous  wastes released 4.8-lb) due to                                      to the environment shall radioactivity released in                          be monitored and gaseous  effluents from the                        recorded.
site shall be limited to the following values:                              a. For effluent streams having continuous
: a. The dose rate limit                                monitoring for noble gases shall                              capability, the be <500 mrem/yr to the                              activity shall be total body and <3000                                monitored and flow mrem/yr to the skin,                                rate evaluated  and and                                                recorded to enable release rates of
: b. The dose  rate limit                              gross radioactivity for I-131, I-133,    H-3,                          to be determined at and particulates with                              least once per shift greater than eight day                              using instruments half-lives shall be                                specified in table
                      <1500 mrem/yr  to any                              3.2.K.
organ.
: b. For effluent streams
: 2. If the 'limits of  3.8.B.1                             without continuous are exceeded,    appropriate                            monitoring corrective action shall    be                          capability, the immediately initiated to                                activity shall  be bring the release within                                monitored and limits. Provide prompt                                  recorded and the notification to the NRC                                  release through pursuant to section 6.7.2.                               these streams controlled to within the limits specified in 3.8.B.
: 2. Radioactive gaseous waste sampling and activity analysis shall be performed    in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM. Dose  rates shall be  determined to be within limits of 3.8.B using methods contained in the ODCM.
283 0233p
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS  FOR OPERATION          SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS
: 3. The air dose to areas    at              3. Cumulative quarterly and and beyond the site                            yearly dose boundary (see Figure                          contributions from 4.8-1b) due to noble gases                    gaseous releases shall released in gaseous                            be determined  using effluents per unit shall                      methods contained in the be limited to the                              ODCM at least once every following:                                    31 days.
: a. During any calendar quarter, to <5 mrad for gamma radiation and <10 mrad  for  beta radiation;
: b. During any calendar year, to  <10 mrad  for gamma  radiation  and
                    <20 mrad  for beta radiation.
lf the  calculated air dose exceeds  the limits specified in 3.8.B.3 above, prepare and submit a special report pursuant to section 6.7.2.
: 5. The dose  to a member  of the public from radioiodines, radioactive materials in particulate form, and radionuclides other than noble gases with half lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluent released per unit to areas at    and beyond the site  boundary (see Figure 4.8-1b) shall be limited to the following:
: a. To any organ  during any calendar  quarter to <7.5  mrem;
: b. To any organ  during any calendar year to
                    <15 mrem; 284 0233p
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS  FOR OPERATION        SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS
: 6. If  the calculated doses                4. During operation above exceed the limits oF                        25/o power, the position 3.8.B.5 above, prepare                      of the charcoal bed and submit a  special                      bypass valve will be report pursuant to                          verified daily.
section 6.7.2.
: 7. During operation above                  5. The  concentration of 25K power the discharge                    hydrogen downstream of of the SJAE must be                          the recombiners shall be routed through the                          determined to be within charcoal adsorbers.                         the limits of 3.8.B.9 by continuously monitoring
: 8. With gaseous waste being                    the offgass whenever the discharged for more than                    SJAE is in service using 7 days without treatment                    instruments described in through the charcoal                        Table 3.2.K. Instrument adsorbers, prepare and                      surveillance submit a special report                      requirements are pursuant to section                          specified in Table 4.2.K.
6.7.2.
: 9. Whenever the SJAE    is in service, the concentration of hydrogen in the offgas downstream    of the recombiners shall be limited to (4'X by volume.
: 10. With the concentration of hydrogen exceeding the limit of 3.8.B.9 above, restore the concentration to within the limit within 48  hours.
285 0233p
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS    FOR OPERATION                SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8.C    Radioactive Effluents      Dose            4.8.C    Radioactive Effluents    Dose
: 1. The dose or dose              \                  1. Cumulative dose commitment to a    real                            contributions from individual from all                                  liquid and gaseous uranium    fuel cycle sources                        effluents shall be is limited to <25 mrem to                           determined in accordance the total body or any                              with specifications organ (except the thyroid,                           3.8.A.3, 3.8.B.3, and which is limited to <75                              3.8.B.5 and the methods mrem) over a period of one                          in the  ODCM.
calendar year.
: 2. With the calculated dose from the release of radioactive materials in liquid or gaseous effluents exceeding twice the     limits of specification 3.8.A.3, 3.8.B.3, or 3.8.B.5, prepare and submit a Special Report to the Commission pursuant to specification 6.7.2 and  limit the subsequent releases    such that the limits of 3 8 C.l are not exceeded.
3.8.D  Mechanical Vacuum    Pum                    4.8.D  Mechanical Vacuum  Pum
: 1. Each mechanical vacuum pump                At least once during each shall be capable of being                  operating cycle verify automatic automatically isolated and                  securing and isolation of the secured on a signal or                     mechanical vacuum pump.
high radioactivity in the steam lines whenever the main steam isolation valves are open.
: 2. If the  limits of   3.8.D are not met, the vacuum      pump shall  be  isolated.
286 0233p
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS  FOR OPERATION                SURVEILLANCE REOUIREMENTS 3.8    Radioactive Materials                      4.8.C    Radioactive Materials E. Miscellaneous Radioactive                      E. Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources                                  Materials Sources
: 1. Source Leaka e Test                            1. Surveillance  Re  uirement Each sealed  source                                Tests for leakage and/or containing radioactive                              contamination shall be material either in excess                          performed by the of 100 microcuries of beta                          licensee or by other and/or gamma emitting                              persons specifically material or 5 microcuries                          authorized by the of alpha emitting material                          Commission or an shall  be  free of > 0.005                          agreement    State, as microcurie of removable                            follows:
contamination. Each sealed souce with removable                                a. Sources  in  Use contamination in excess of the above limit shall be                                Each sealed  source, immediately withdrawn from                              excluding startup use and (a)  either                                      sources and  flux decontaminated  and                                      detectors previously repaired, or (b) disposed                                subjected to core of in  accordance with                                    flux, containing Commission regulations.                                  radioactive material, other than Hydrogen 3,  with a halF-life greater than  thirty days  and in  any form other than gas shall be tested for leakage and/or contamination at least once per six  months. The leakage test shall be capable of detecting the presence of 0.005 microcurie of radioactive material on the test sample.
287 0233p
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION        SURUEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 4.8.E    Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources
: 1. Surveillance    Re  uirements
: b. Stored Sources Not In  Use Each sealed source and fission detector not previously subjected to core flux shall be tested prior to use or transfer to another licensee unless tested within the previous six months. Sealed sources and fission detectors transferred without a  certificate indicating the last test date shall be tested prior to use.
: c. Startu Sources and Fission Detectors Each sealed    startup source and    fission detector shall be tested prior to being subjected to core  flux  and following repair or maintenance    to the source.
: 2.  ~Re  orts A  report shall    be prepared and  submitted to the Commission on an annual basis    if sealed  sources or fission detector      leakage tests reveal the presence of greater than or equal to 0.005 microcuries of removable contamination.
288 0233p
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS  FOR OPERATION              SURVEILLANCE REOUIREMENTS 3.8    Radioactive Materials                    4.8      Radioactive Materials F. Solid Radwaste                                F. Solid Radwaste
: 1. The  solid radwaste system                    1. The Process  Control shall be operated in                              Program  shall include accordance with a process                        surveillance checks control program, for the                          necessary to demonstrate solidification  and                              compliance with 3.8.F.1.
packaging  of wet radioactive wastes to ensure meeting the requirements of    10 CFR 20 and 10 CFR 71 and    burial ground requirements prior to shipment of radioactive wastes from the site.
: 2. With the packaging requirements of 10    CFR 20 or burial ground requirements and/or 10 CFR 71  not satisfied, suspend  shipments of defectively packaged solid radioactive wastes from the site.
289 0233p
 
Switchyard Turbine Building Exhaust Fan (32m)
Turbine Building Office Building  Service Bldg.
ad-4aste Bldg.
Reactor Building Reactor Building Ventilation (40m)
Stack (180m)
Figure 4.8-1a GASEOUS RELEASE POINTS AND ELEVATIONS 290
 
Figure 4.8-1b LAND SITE BOUNDARY
                                /      , I
                                    ~s~,',
                                            /
                                              ~,
                                                  ~,,*'iquid Dlecherae (l)lffueer P<pee)                                lW          M N~N aeewr ' It~e"
                        >>ppe1u AA t<              AlllC      II
* ee <<4 I mtle 2 @!lee 290A
 
3.8  BASES Radioactive waste release levels to unrestricted areas should be kept "as low as reasonably achievable" and are not to exceed the concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20. At the same time, these specifications permit the flexibility of operation, compatible with considerations of health and safety, to assure that the public is provided a dependable source of power under unusual operating conditions which may temporarily result in releases higher than design objectives but still within the concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20. It is expected that by using this operational flexibility and exerting every effort to keep levels or radioactive materials released as low as reasonably achievable in accordance with criteria established in 10 CFR 50 Appendix I, the annual releases will not exceed a small fraction of the annual average concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20.
Specification 3.8.A.l is provided to ensure that the concentration of radioactive materials released in liquid waste effluents from the site to unrestricted areas will be less than the concentration levels specified in 10 CFR  Part 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 2. This limitation provides additional assurance that the levels of radioactive materials in bodies of water outside the site will result in exposures within (1) the Section 11.A design objectives of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50, to an individual and (2) the limits of 10 CFR Part 20.106(e) to the population. The concentration limit for noble gases is based upon the assumption that Ze-135 is the controlling radioisotope and its MPC in air (submersion) was converted to an equivalent concentration in water using the methods described in International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) Publication 2.
Specification 3.8.A.3 is provided to implement the dose requirements of Sections II.A, III.A, and IV.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. The Limiting Condition for Operation implements the guides set forth the Section 11.A of Appendix  I.
Specification 3.8.A.4 action statements provides the required operating flexibility and  at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive material in liquid effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". Also, for fresh water sites with drinking water supplies which can be potentially affected by plant operations, there is reasonable assurance that the operation of the facility will not result in radionuclide concentrations in the finished drinking water that are in excess of the requirements of 40 CFR 141.
The dose calculations in the ODCM implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by 291 0242p
 
calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure  of an individual through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The equations specified in the ODCM for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive materials in liquid effluents will be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Effluents from Accidental and Routine Reactor Releases for the Purpose of Implementing Appendix I," April 1977. NUREG-0133 provides methods for dose calculations consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.109 and 1.113.
3.8.B  AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS Specification 3.8.8.1 is provided to ensure that the dose rate at anytime at the exclusion boundary from gaseous effluents from all units on the site will be within the annual dose limits of 10 CFR Part 20 for unrestricted areas.
The annual dose limits are the doses associated with the concentrations of 10 CFR part 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 1. These limits provide reasonable assurance that radioactive material discharged in gaseous effluents will not result in the exposure of a member of the public in an unrestricted area, either within or outside the exclusion area boundary, to annual average concentrations exceeding the limits specified in Appendix B, Table II of 10 CFR Part 20 (10 CFR Part 20.106(b)). For members of the public who may at times be within the exclusion area boundary, the occupancy of the member of the public will be sufficiently low to compensate for any increase in the atmospheric diffusion factor above that for the exclusion area boundary.
291A 0242p
 
3.8.B  AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS  (cont'd)
The  specified release rate limits restrict, at all times, the corresponding gamma and  beta dose rates above background to an individual at or beyond the exclusion area boundary to < 500 mrem/year to the total body or to
< 3000 mrem/year to the skin.      These release rate limits also restrict, at all times, the corresponding thyroid dose rate above background to an infant via the cow-milk-infant pathway to < 1500 mrem/year for the nearest cow to the plant.
Specification 3.8.B.2 requires that appropriate correction action(s) be taken to reduce gaseous effluent releases if the limits of 3.8.B. 1 are exceeded.
Specification 3.8.B.5 dose limits is provided to implement the requirements of Section II.C, III.A, and IV of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. The limiting conditions for operation are the guides set forth in Section II.C of Appendix  I.
Specification 3.8.B.6 action statement provides the required operating flexibility and  at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable".      The ODCM calculational methods specified in the surveillance requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of an individual through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The ODCM calculational methods used for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of the subject materials are required to be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculating of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR  Part 50, Appendix I," Revision I, October 1977, NUREG/CR-1004, "A Statistical Analysis of Selected Parameters for Predicting Food Chain Transport and Internal Dose of Radionuclides", October 1979, and Regulatory Guide 1.111, "Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water-Cooled Reactors,"
Revision 1, July 1977. These equations also provide for determining the actual doses based upon the historical average atmospheric conditions. The release rate specifications for radioiodines, radioactive material in particulate form and radionuclides other than noble gases are dependent on the existing radionuclide pathways to man, in the unrestricted area. The pathways which are examined in the development of these calculations are:
: 1) individual inhalation of airborne radionuclides, 2) deposition of radionuclides onto green leafy vegetation with subsequent consumption by man,
: 3) deposition onto grassy areas where milk animal and meat producing animals graze with consumption of the milk and meat by man, and 4) deposition on the ground with subsequent    exposure  of  man.
Specification 3.8.B.6 action statement requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain violations of the limiting doses contained in Specification 3.8.B.5.
291B 0242p
 
AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS Specification 3.8.B.7 requires that the offgas charcoal adsor'ber beds be used when  specified to treat gaseous effluents prior to their release to the environment. This provides reasonable assurance that the release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". This specification implements the requirements of 10 CFR Part 50.36a, General Design Criterion 60 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50, and design objective Section II.D of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50.
The specified limits governing the use of appropriate portions of the systems were specified as a suitable fraction of the guide set forth in Sections II.B and II.C of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50, for gaseous effluents.
Specification 3.8.B.8 requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain reasons for any failure to comply with Specification 3.8.B.7.
Specification 3.8.B.3 is provided to implement the requirements of Section II.B, III.A, and IV.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. The Limiting Condition for Operation implements the guide set forth in Section II.C of Appendix  I.
Specification 3.8.B.4 action statement provides the required operating flexibility and    at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable".              The Surveillance Requirements implement the requirements          in  Section  III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix            I is  to be shown  by calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of a member of the public through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated.        The dose calculations established in the ODCM for calculating the doses      due  to the actual release rates of radioactive noble gases in gaseous      effluents  will  be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory    Guide  1.109,  "Calculating  of Annual Doses to lIan from Routine Releases of    Reactor  Effluents  for  the  Purpose  of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix      I,"  Revision  1  October  1977,  NUREG/CR-1004, "A Statistical Analysis    of  Selected  Parameters    for Predicting    Food Chain Transport  and  Internal  Dose of  Radionuclides",    October  1979  and Regulatory Guide 1.111, "Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water-Cooled Reactors,"
Revision 1, July 1977. The ODCM equations provided for determining the air doses at the exclusion area boundary will be based upon the historical average atmospheric conditions. NUREG-0133 provides methods for dose calculations consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.109 and 1.111. Specifications 3.8.B.4 requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain violations of the limiting doses contained in Specification 3.8.B.3.
4.8.A  and  4.8.B  BASES The  surveillance requirements given under Specification 4.8.A and 4.8 B provide assurance that liquid and gaseous wastes are properly controlled and monitored during any release of radioactive materials in the liquid and 291C 0242p
 
4.8.A and 4.8.B  BASES  (cont'd) gaseous  effluents. These surveillance requirements provide the data for the licensee and the Commission to evaluate the station's performance relative to  ~
radioactive wastes released to the environment. Reports on the quantities of radioactive materials released in effluents shall be furnished to the Commission on the basis of Section 6 of these technical specifications.      On the basis of such reports and any additional information the Commission may obtain from the licensee or others, the Commission may from time to time require the licensee to take such actions as the Commission deems appropriate.
3.8.C and 4.8.C    BASES This specification is provided to meet the dose limitations of 40 CFR 190.
The  specification requires the preparation and submittal of a Special Report whenever the calculated doses from plant radioactive effluents exceed twice the design objective doses of Appendix I. For sites containing up to four reactors,  it  is highly unlikely that the resultant dose to a member of the public will exceed the dose limits of 40 CFR 190    if the individual reactors remain within the reporting requirement level. The Special Report will describe a course of action which should result in the limitation of dose to a member of the public for the calendar year to be within 40 CFR 190 limits.
For the purposes of the Special Report, it may be assumed that the dose commitment to the member of the public from other uranium fuel cycle sources is negligible, with the exception that dose'contributions from other nuclear fuel cycle facilities at the same site or within a radius of five miles must be considered.
3.8.D and 4.8.D    MECHANICAL VACUUM PUMP The purpose  of isolating the mechanical vacuum pump line is to limit the release of activity from the main condenser. During an accident, fission products would be transported from the reactor through the main steam lines to the condenser. The fission product radioactivity would be sensed by the main steam line radioactivity monitors which initiate isolation.
3.8.E and 4.8.E    BASES The  limitations on removable contamination for sources requiring leak testing, including alpha emitters, based on 10 CFR 70.39(c) limits for plutonium. This limitation will ensure that leakage from byproduct, source, and special nuclear material sources will not exceed allowable intake values. sealed sources are classified into three groups according to their use, with surveillance requirements commensurate with the probability of damage to a source in that group. Those sources which are frequently handled are required to be tested more often than those which are not. Sealed sources which are continuously enclosed within a shielded mechanism (i.e., sealed sources within radiation monitoring or boron measuring devices) are considered to be stored and need not be tested unless they are removed from the shielded mechanism.
291D 0242p
 
6.0  ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS
: k. The  radiological environmental monitoring program    and the results thereof at least once per 12 months.
: 1. The performance of activities required by the Quality Assurance Program to meet the criteria of Regulatory Guide 4.15, December 1977 or Regulatory Guide 1.21, Rev. 1, 1974 and Regulatory Guide 4.1, 1975 at least once per 12 months.
: m. The performance    of activities required  by the Safeguards Contingency Plan to meet the    criteria of  10 CFR  73.40(d) at least once per 12 months.
: n. The  Offsite  Dose  Calculation Manual  and implementing procedures at least once per    24 months.
: o. The Process  Control Program and implementing procedures for solidification of    wet radioactive wastes at least once per 24 months.
: p. The  Radiological Effluent Manual  and implementing procedures  at least once per 12 months.
: 9. AUTHORITY The NSRB    shall report to and advise the Manager of Power on those areas  of responsibility specified in Sections 6.2.A.7 and 6.2.A.8.
: 10. RECORDS Records  of NSRB activities shall  be prepared,  approved and distributed as indicated below:
: a. Minutes of each NSRB meeting shall be prepared, approved and forwarded to the Manager of Power within 14 days following each meeting.
: b. Reports of reviews encompassed by Section 6.2.A.7 above, shall be prepared, approved and forwarded to the Manager of Power within 14 days following completion of the review.
: c. Audit reports encompassed by Section 6.2.A.8 above, shall be forwarded to the Manager of Power and to the management positions responsible for the areas audited within 30 days after completion of the audit.
334A 0242p
 
6.0  ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS
: j. Review proposed changes  to the Radiological Effluent Manual.
: k. Review adequacy of the Process Control Program and  Offsite Dose Calculation Manual at least once every 24 months.
A
: 1. Review changes  to the radwaste treatment systems.      I
: m. Review  of every unplanned onsite release of radioactive material to the .environs including the preparation and forwarding of reports covering evaluation, recommendation, and deposition of the corrective action to prevent recurrence to the Director, Nuclear Power and to the Nuclear Safety Review Board.
5  A~uthorit The PORC  shall be advisory to the plant superintendent.
: 6. Records Minutes shall be kept for all PORC meetings with copies sent,to Director, Nuclear Power; Assistant Director of Nuclear Power (Operations); Chairman,  NSRB.
p~
: 7. Procedures Written administrative procedures for committee operation shall be 0          prepared and maintained describing the method for submission and content of presentations to the committee, review and approval by members of'committee actions, dissemination of minutes, agenda and scheduling of meetings.
337 0242p
 
6.0  ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.3
  ~  Procedures A.~  Detailed written procedures, including applicable checkoff lists
                        ~
covering items listed below shall be prepared, approved and adhered to.
: 1. Normal startup, operation and shutdown of the reactor and of all systems and components involving nuclear safety of the facility.
: 2. Refueling operations.
: 3. Actions to be taken to correct specific and foreseen potential malfunctions of systems or components, including responses to alarms, suspected primary system leaks and abnormal reactivity changes.
: 4. Emergency    conditions involving potential or actual release of radioactivity.
: 5. Preventive or corrective maintenance operations which could have an effect on the safety of the reactor.
: 6. Surveillance    and  testing requi'rements.
: 7. Radiation control procedures.
: 8. Radiological Emergency Plan implementing procedures.
: 9. Plant security program implementing procedures.
: 10. Fire protection      and prevention procedures.
: 11. Limitations    on the amount of overtime worked by individuals performing    safety-related  functions in accordance with the NRC policy statement      on working hours (Generic Letter No. 82-12).
: 12. Radiological Effluent Manual implementing procedures.
: 13. Process Control Program (PCP).
: 14. Offsite    Dose  Calculation Manual.
B. Written procedures pertaining to those items listed above shall be reviewed by PORC and approved by the plant superintendent prior to implementation. Temporary changes to a procedures which do not change the intent of the approved procedure may be made by a member of the plant staff knowledgeable in the area affected by the procedure except that temporary changes to those items listed above except item 5 require the additional approval of a member of the plant staff who holds a Senior Reactor Operator license on the unit affected. Such changes shall be documented and subsequently reviewed by PORC and approved by the plant superintendent.
338 0242p
 
6.0  ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.3  Procedures E. ualit  Assurance Procedures  Effluent and Environmental Monitorin Quality Assurance procedures shall be established, implemented, and maintained for effluent and environmental monitoring, using the guidance in Regulatory Guide 1.21, rev. 1, June 1974 and Regulatory Guide 4.1, rev. 1, April 1975 or Regulatory Guide 4.15, Dec. 1977.
340 0242p
 
6.0  Administrative Controls
: 3. Uni ue Re  ortin  Re  uirements A. Radioactive Effluent Release    Re ort Deleted.  (See  REM  section F.2) 355 0242p
 
6.0  ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.9  Process Control Pro ram (PCP)
: 1. The PCP  shall  be approved by    the Commission  prior to implementation.
: 2. Changes  to the PCP shall be submitted to the Commission in the semi-annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period in which the change(s) was made. This submittal shall contain:
: a. Sufficiently detailed information to totally support          the change.
: b. A  determination that the change did not change the overall conformance    of the solidified product to existing criteria.
: 3. Changes    to the  PCP  shall  become  effective  upon review and acceptance    by  PORC.
6.10 Offsite  Dose  Calculational    Manual (ODCM)
: 1. The  ODCM  shall  be approved by the Commission      prior to implementation.
: 2. Changes  to the ODCM shall be submitted to the Commission in the semi-annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period in which the change(s) was made. This submittal shall contain:
: a. Sufficiently detailed information to totally support          the change.
: 3. Changes  to the    ODCM  shall  become  effective  upon review and acceptance    by  PORC.
6.11 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT      MANUAL (REM)
: 1. The  REM  shall  be approved by the Commission      prior to implementation.
: 2. Changes  to the    REM  shall  be reviewed by PORC  prior to implementation.
: 3. Changes  to the  REM  shall  be approved  by the Commission  prior to implementation.
359 0242p
 
0 APPENDIX B TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS BROWNS FERRY UNITS  1 AND 2 0242p
 
ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNICAL SPECIFICAITONS FOR BROWNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                                                        ~pa e No.
1.0  DEFINITIONS....................,.......................                                        Deleted 2.0  LIMITING CONDITIONS        FOR    OPERATION................                          ..... Deleted 2.1  Thermal Discharge          Limits..........................                              Deleted 2 .2 Chemical............                                                                      Deleted 2.2.1  Makeup Water Treatment                    Plan t Spent Demineralizer Regerants..                                                      Deleted 2 .2.2  Chlorine.                                                                          Deleted 3.0  DESIGN FEATURES AND OPERATING                PRACTICES................                        Deleted 3.1  Chemical Usage.                      ~  ~  ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Deleted 0            3.1.1 3.1.2 Oils Other and Hazardous            Materials Chemicals............................
                                                                            ..............              Deleted Deleted 3.2  Land  Management.............                                                            Deleted 3.2.1  Power      Plant      Site...........................                              Deleted 3.2.2  Transmission Line Right-of-Way Maintenance.
3.3  Onsite Meteorological              Monitoring..................                            Deleted 4.0  ENVIRONMENTAL  SURVEILLANCE.............................                                      Deleted 4.1  Ecological      Surveillance...........................                                    Deleted 4 .1.1  Abiotlc                                                                            Deleted 4 .1.2  ea Blotice ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~    ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Deleted 4.1.3  Special        Studies....................                        ~ ....    ~ .- Deleted 4.2  Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program.....                                        Deleted 0242p
 
0 5.0  ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS......                                                          Deleted 5.1 Responsibility..........                                                            Deleted 5.2 Organiratxon..............                                                          Deleted 5.3 Review and  Audit..........                                                        Deleted 5.4 Action to  be Taken  if an      Environment            LCO    is Ezceeded..............      ~ ~ t ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~  Deleted 5.5 Procedure.........................                        ~ ~ ~ ~  ~  ~ ~      ~ Deleted 5.6 Reporting Requxrements............................                                  Deleted 5.7 Environmental Records...        ~ .........................                        Deleted Tables........................                                                              Deleted Figures.                      ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Deleted 0242p
 
3.2.2 Transmission Line Ri ht-of-Wa Maintenance O~b  ecbive The    sole purpose of this section is to provide reporting requirements (to USNRC) on herbicide usage,        if any, for purposes of right-of-way maintenance regarding only those transmission lines under USNRC's jurisdiction for the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant.
S  ecification A  statement as to whether or not herbicides have been used in maintaining rights-of-way for those transmission lines associated with the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant shall be provided. If herbicides have been used, a description of the types, volumes, concentrations, manners and frequencies of application, and miles or rights-of-way that have been treated shall be included.
Re  ortin    Re  uirements Information as specified above shall        be provided in the Annual Operating Report (Appendix A, Section        6.7.l(b)).
Bases Vegetation growth on      a transmission  line right-of-way must be controlled in such      a manner that  it will neither  interfere with safe and    reliable operation of the line or impede restoration of service    when outages    occur.
Vegetation growth is controlled by mechanical cutting and the limited use of herbicides. Selected chemicals approved by EPA for use as herbicides are assigned (by EPA) label instructions which provide guidance on and procedures for their use.
0242p
 
APPENDIX A TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS UNIT 3 0243p
 
UNIT 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS 0243p
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                            ~Pa  e No.
Introduction  .
1.0    Definitions.
SAFETY LIMITS AND LIMITING SAFETY SYSTEM SETTINGS 1.1/2.1 Fuel Cladding    Integrity.
1.2/2.2 Reactor  Coolant System Integrity    .                26 LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION AND SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.1/4.1  Reactor Protection System.                            31 3.2/4.2  Protective Instrumentation    ...                    49 A. Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Functions.                              49 B. Core and Containment Cooling Systems Initiation and Control                            50 C. Control  Rod  Block Actuation.                  50 D. Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instruments.                                      51 E. Drywell Leak Detection    .                      53 F. Surveillance Instrumentation    .                53 G. Control  Room  Isolation .
H. Flood Protection    .                            54 I. Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation.        54 J. Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation    .          56 K. Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation.                ~  ~ ~ ~ ~ ~      56A 3.3/4.3  Reactivity Control                                    118 A. Reactivity Limitations                          118 B. Control Rods                                    122 0
0243p
 
Section                                                            ~Pa  e No.
C. Scram    Insertion Times.                                128 D. Reactivity Anomalies.                                    129 E. Reactivity Control                                        129 F. Scram Discharge Volume .                                  129 3.4/4.4 Standby Liquid Control System.                                  137 A. Normal System        Availability .                      137 B. Operation with Inoperable Components                      139 C. Sodium Pentaborate        Solution.                      139 3.5/4.5 Core and Containment Cooling Systems              .            146 A. Core Spray System.                                        146 B. Residual Heat Removal System (RHRS)
(LPCI and Containment Cooling)                            149 C. RHR  Service Water System and Emergency Equipment Cooling Water System (EECWS)                                            155 D. Equipment Area Coolers          .                        158 E. High Pressure        Coolant  Injection System (HPCIS)    ~  ~ ~  ~  ~ ~ ~  ~    ~  ~ ~ ~  ~  ~ ~ ~    159 F. Reactor Core Isolation Cooling ' System (RCICS)    ~  ~ ~  ~  ~ ~ ~  ~  ~ ~  ~ ~    ~  ~ ~      160 G. Automatic Depressurization System
( ADS ) ~  ~  ~ ~  ~  ~ ~ ~  ~  ~ ~  ~ ~ ~  ~  ~ ~      161 H. Maintenance      of Filled Discharge Pipe        .      163 I. Average Planar Linear Heat Generation R ate  e  ~  ~ ~  ~  ~ ~ ~  ~  ~ ~  ~ ~ ~  ~  ~ ~      165 J. Linear Heat Generation Rate.                              166 K. Minimum      Critical  Power    Ratio  (MCPR).          167 L. APRM    Setpoints                                        167A M. Reporting Requirements          .                        167A 3.6/4.6
~
            ~
Primary System Boundary.                                        184 A.~  Thermal and Pressurization          Limitations          184 0243p
 
Section                                                  ~Pa  e No.
B. Coolant Chemistry.                            187 C. Coolant Leakage.                              191 D. Relief Valves.                                192 E. Jet  Pumps.                                  193 F. Recirculation  Pump  Operation    .          195 G. Structural Integrity    .                    196 H. Seismic Restraints,  Supports, and Snubbers                                  198 3.7/4.7    Containment Systems.                              231 A. Primary Containment.                          231 B. Standby Gas Treatment System .                247 C. Secondary Containment.                        251 D. Primary Containment Isolation Valves    . 254 E. Control  Room Emergency    Ventilation .      256 F. Primary Containment Purge System            258 G. Containment Atmosphere    Dilution System (CAD)                                260 H. Containment Atmosphere Monitoring (CAM)
System H~ Analyzer                          261
: 3. 8/4'  Radioactive Materials.                            299 A. Liquid Effluents  .                        299 B. Airborne Effluents                          301 C. Radioactive Effluents      Dose  .          304 D. Mechanical Vacuum Pumps.                    304 E. Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources.                                    305 F. Solid Radwaste  .                          307 3.9/4.9  Auxiliary Electrical    System.                  316 A. Auxiliary Electrical    Equipment            316 B. Operation with Inoperable Equipment.        321 0243p
 
t Section 3.10/4.10 Core A.
B.
Operation in Cold Shutdown.
Alterations  .
Refueling Interlocks.
Core Monitoring .
                                                    'a
                                                                  ~Fa  e No.
326 331 331 336 C. Spent Fuel Pool Water .                              337 D. Reactor Building Crane.                              338 E. Spent Fuel Cask .                                    339 F. Spent Fuel Cask Handling-Refueling F loor ~ ~ ~  ~  ~ ~ ~  ~  ~  ~ ~ ~  ~ ~  ~ ~      339 3.11/4.11  Fire Protection Systems.                                  347 A. High Pressure    Fire Protection System.            347 B. CO>  Fire Protection System.                        351 C. Fire Detectors.                                      352 D. Roving Fire Watch .                                  353 E. Fire Protection    Systems    Inspections          354 F. Fire Protection Organization.                        354 G. Air Masks  and  Cylinders                          355 H. Continuous Fire Watch .                              355 I. Open Flames,    Welding, and Burning
                                            ~
in the Cable Spreading Room.                                355 5.0        Major Design Features.                                    360 5.1  Site Features    .                                  360 5.2  Reactor  .                      ~ ~  ~              360 5.3  Reactor Vessel.                                      360 5.4  Containment                                          360 5.5  Fuel Storage.                                        360 5.6  Seismic Design.                                      361 Administrative Controls.                                  362 6.1  Organization.                                        362 1v 0243p
 
LIST  OF TABLES Section                        Title                        ~Pa  e No.
1.1    Surveillance Frequency Notation.
3.1.A  Reactor Protection System (SCRAM)
Instrumentation Requirements .                        32 4.1.A  Reactor Protection System    .(SCRAM)
Instrumentation Functional Tests Minimum Functional Test Frequencies for Safety Instr. and Control Circuits.                      36 4.1.B  Reactor Protection System    (SCRAM)  Instrument Calibration  Minimum  Calibration Frequencies for Reactor Protection Instrument Channels              39 3.2.A  Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentation.                              57 3.2.B  Instrumentation that Initiates or Controls the Core and Containment Cooling Systems                64 3.2.C  Instrumentation that Initiates      Rod  Blocks.          76 a
3.2.D  Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation.                                        79 3.2.E
  ~ ~  Instrumentation that Monitors Leakage Into Drywell                                            80 3.2.F  Surveillance Instrumentation      .                      81 3.2.G  Control  Room Isolation Instrumentation      .          84 3.2eH  Flood Protection Instrumentation .                        85 3.2.I  Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation.                86 3.2eJ  Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation .                      87 3.2eK  Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation.                                        87A 4.2.A  Surveillance Requirements for Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentation.                          88 4.2.B  Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentation that Initiate or Control the CSCS.                      92 4.2.C  Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentation that Initiate Rod Blocks .                              99 4.2.D
  ~ ~  Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Surveillance Requirement              100 v1 0243p
 
4.2.E    Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Drywell Leak Detection Instrumentation .                101 Minimum Test and    Calibration Frequency for Surveillance Instrumentation    .                      102 4.2.G    Surveillance Requirements for Control    Room Isolation Instrumentation.                              103 4.2.M    Minimum Test and    Calibration Frequency  for Flood Protection Instrumentation .                      104 4.2.J    Seismic Monitoring Instrument Surveillance Requirements .                                          105 4.2.K    Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation Surveillance .                                          105A
.3.5.-1    Minimum  RHRSW  and  EECW Pump Alignment.  .  . . . .      156a 3.5.I    MAPLHGR  vs. Average Planar Exposure.    . . . . 181, 182, 182a, 182b 3.7.A    Primary Containment Isolation Valve.                      262 3.7.B    Testable Penetrations with Double 0-Ring Seals                                            268 Testable Penetrations with Testable Bellows.                                                269 Air Tested Isolation Valves.                              270 3.7.E    Primary Containment Isolation Valve which Terminate Below the Suppression Pool Water Level.                                                279 3.7.F    Primary Containment Isolation Valve Located in Water Sealed Seismic Class I Lines.                  280 3.7.G    Deleted 3.7.H    Testable Electrical Penetrations    .                    283 4.9.A.4.c Voltage Relay Setpoints/Diesel Generator Start.                                        327 3.11.A    Fire Protection System Hydraulic Requirements                                            355a 6.8.A    Minimum  Shift Crew Requirements.                        390 v11 0243p
 
t  ~Fi ure 2.1.1 2.1-2 APRM S et t lngs APRM a
                        ~  ~  ~  ~  ~
LIST Flow Reference Scram and
                                      ~ ~
OF ILLUSTRATIONS Title
                                            ~ ~ ~  ~
APRM Rod
                                                      ~
Flow Bias Scram Vs. Reactor Core-Flow .
                                                          ~ ~ ~
Block
                                                                ~ ~ ~  ~ ~
                                                                          ~Pa  e No.
14 25 4.1-1  Graphic Aid      in the Selection of        an Adequate Interval    Between Tests      .                                    48 4.2-1    System    Unavailability.                                          117 3.4-1    Sodium Pentaborate          Solution Volume Concentration Requirements .                                                      141 3.4-2    Sodium Pentaborate          Solution Temperature Requirements .                                                      142 3.5.K-1  MCPR    Limits.                                                    182c 3.5.2    KI Factor vs. Percent Core Flow.                                    183 3.6-1    Temperature-Pressure          Limitations                          207 Change    in Charpy V Transition Temperature Vs.~ Neutron Exposure                                              208 4.8.1.a
    ~  ~ ~ Gaseous    Release      Points and Elevations.                    308 4.8.1.b  Site Boundary.                                                    309 6.1-1    TVA    Office of    Power Organization        for Operati on of Nuclear    Power Plants.                                      391 6.1-2    Functional Organization.                                          392 6.2-1    Review and Audit Function.                                        393 6.3-1    In-Plant Fire Program Organization                                394 V111 0243p
 
BROWNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT  UNIT 3 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 0244p
 
a protective  trip function. A  trip  system may require one or more
            '    instrument channel trip signals related to one or more plant 0      7.
              .parameters in order to initiate trip system action. Initiation of
            *'rotective action may require the tripping of a single trip system-or the coincident tripping of two trip systems.
Protective Action    A  action initiated by the protective system when a  limit is  reached. A protective action can be at a channel or system level.
: 8.      Protective Function  A system protective action which results from the protective action of the channels monitoring a particular plant condition.
: 9.      Simulated Automatic Acutation  Simulated automatic acutation means  applying a simulated signal to the sensor to actuate the circuit in question.
: 10.    ~Lo  ic A  logic is an arrangement of relays, contacts,      and other components    that produces a decision output.
(a)    Initiatin    A  logic that receives signals from channels    and produces decision outputs to the actuation      logic.
(b)    Actuation  A  logic that receives signals (either from initiation logic or    channels) and produces decision outputs to accomplish  a  protective action.
: 11. Channel    Calibration  Shall be the adjustment, as necessary, of the channel output such that      it  responds with necessary range and accuracy to known values of the parameters which the channel monitors. The channel calibration shall encompass the entire channel including alarm and/or trip functions and shall include the channel function test. The channel calibration may be performed by any series of sequential, overlapping or total channel steps such that the entire channel is calibrated.
Non-calibratable components shall be excluded from this requirement, but will be included in channel functional. test and source check.
: 12.  'hannel Functional Test        Shall be:
1 Analog Channels  the injection of a simulated signal into the channel as close to the sensor as practicable to verify OPERABILITY including alarm and/or trip functions.
: b.      Bistable channels  the injection of a simulated signal into the sensor to verify OPERABILITY including alarm and/or trip functions.
: 13. Source Check  Shall be the qualitative assessment of channel response when the channel sensor is exposed to a radioactive source or multiple    of sources.
0244p
 
1 W.    "-
Functional Tests  A functional test is the manual operation or
              .initiation of a system, subsystem, or component to verify that it functions within design tolerances (e.ges the manual start of a
          ,. core spray pump to verify that    it  runs and that it pumps the required volume of water).                                            4 j>>                                                                      'e X.        Shutdown  The  reactor is in  a shutdown  condition when the reactor mode  switch is in the shutdown mode    position and no core alterations are being performed.
Y.        En  ineered Safe uard  An engineered safeguard is a safety system the actions of which are essential to a safety action required in response  to accidents.
Z.      Re  ortable Event  A reportable event shall    be any of those conditions specified in section 50.73 to 10    CFR Part 50.
Solidification    Shall be the conversion of radioactive wastes into  a form  that meets shipping and burial ground requirements.
BB.      Offsite    Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM)  Shall be a manual describing the environmental monitoring program and the methodology and parameters used in the calculation of release rate limits and offsite doses due to radioactive gaseous and liquid effluents. The ODCM will also provide the plant with guidance for establishing alarm/trip setpoints to ensure technical specifications section 3.8.A.l and 3.8.B.l are not exceeded.
CC.      Pur e or ur in  The controlled process of discharging          air or gas from the primary containment to maintain temperature, pressure,    humidity, concentration, or other operating condition in such a manner that replacement    air or gas is required to purify the containment.
DD.      Process Control Pro ram  Shall contain the sampling, analysis, and formulation determination by which SOLIDIFICATION of radioactive wastes from liquid systems is assured.
EE.      Radiolo ical Effluent Manual (REM)  Shall be a manual containing the site and environmental sampling and analysis programs for measurements of radiation and radioactive materials in those exposure pathways and for those radionuclides which lead to the highest potential radiation exposure to individuals from station operation. It shall also specify operating guidelines for radioactive waste treatment systems and report content.
FF.      dentin      The controlled process of discharging air or    gas from the primary containment to maintain temperature,    pressure, humidity, concentration, or other operating condition in such a manner that replacement air or gas is not provided or required.
Vent, used in system names, does not imply a venting process.
7A 0244p
 
1.0    DEFINITIONS  (Cont'd) f GG.
owned, leased,    or otherwise controlled by    TVA.
HH. Unrestricted Area      Any area  at or beyond the site boundary to which access    is not controlled    by the licensee for purposes of protection of'ndividuals from        exposure to radiation and radioactive materials or any area within the site boundary used for industrial,    commercial, institutional, or recreational purposes.
Dose  E  uivalent I-131    The DOSE EQUIVALENT  I-131 shall be the concentration of I-131'in pCi/gm) which alone would produce the same thyroid dose as the quantity and isotopic mixture of I-131, I-132, I-133, I-134, and I-135 actually present. The thyroid dose conversion factor used for this calculation shall be those listed in Table III of TID-14844 "Calculation of Distance Factors for Power and Test Reactor      Sites".
Gaseous  Waste Treatment S stem  The charcoal adsorber vessels installed    on the discharge of the steam jet air ejector to provide delay to  a  unit's offgas activity prior to release.
Members of the Public  Shall include all individuals who by virtue of their occupational status have no formal association with the plant.      This category shall include non-employees of the licensee  who  are permitted to use portions of the site for recreational, occupational, or other purposes not associated with plant functions. This category shall not include non-employees such as vending machine servicemen or postmen who, as part of-their formal job function, occasionally enter restricted areas.
LL. Surveillance    Surveillance Requirements shall be met during    the OPERATIONAL CONDITIONS or other conditions specified for individual limiting conditions for operation unless otherwise stated in an individual Surveillance Requirements. Each Surveillance Requirement shall be performed within the specified time interval with, (1)    A maximum    allowable extention not to exceed    25K of the surveillance interval, but (2)    The combined time entered      for any 3 consecutive surveillance intervals shall not exceed 3.25 times the specified surveillance interval Performance    of a Surveillance Requirement within the specified time interval shall constitute compliance and OPERABILITY requirements for a limiting condition for operation and associated action statements unless otherwise required by these specifications. Surveillance requirements do not have to be performed on inoperable equipment.
7B 0244p
 
E Table 1.1 SURVEILLANCE FRE UENCY NOTATION 1
NOTATION                                      ~E<EUENCY S    (Shift)                At least once per  12  hours.
D    (Daily)                At least once per normal calendar 24 hour day (midnight to midnight).
W    (Weekly)                At least once per  7  days.
M    (Monthly)              At least once per  31  days.
Q    (Quarterly)            At least once per  3  months or 92 days.
SA  (Semi-Annually)        At least once per  6  months  or 184 days.
Y    (Yearly)                At least once per year or 366 days.
R    (Refueling)            At least once per operating cycle.
S/U  (Start-Up)              Prior 'to each reactor startup.
N.A.                          Not applicable.
P    (Prior)                Completed  prior to  each release.
0244p
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS    FOR OPERATION            SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2      Protective Instrumentation              4.2      Protective Instrumentation 3.2.D    Radioactive Li uid Effluent              4.2.D    Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation                        Monitorin Instrumentation The  radioactive liquid                      l. Each of the radioactive effluent instrumentation                          liquid effluent listed in Table 3.2.D shall                      monitoring instruments be operable with the                              shall be demonstrated applicability as shown in                        operable by performance Table 3.2.D/4.2.D. Alarm/                      of test in accordance trip setpoints will be  set                      with Table 4.2.D.
in accordance with guidance given in the ODCM to ensure that the limits of specification 3.8.A.1 are not exceeded.
: 2. The  action required  when the number of operable channels is less than the minimum channels operable requirement is specified in the notes for Table 3.2.D. Exert best efforts to return the instrument(s) to  OPERABLE  status within 30 days and  if unsuccessful, explain in the next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report why the .
inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner.
: 3. With a radioactive    liquid effluent monitoring channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend the release without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism required by these specifications.
4 ~  The  provisions of specifications 1.0.C and 6.7.2 are not applicable.
51 0233p
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS  FOR OPERATION              SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2.K    Radioactive Gaseous Effluent              4.2.K    Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation                          Monitorin Instrumentation The  radioactive gaseous                      l. Each  of the radioactive effluent monitoring instruments                    gaseous  effluent monitoring listed in Table 3.2.K shall be                    instruments shall  be operable with the applicability                    demonstrated operable by as shown in Tables 3.2.K/4.2.K.                    performance of tests in
          - Alarm/trip setpoints will be                      accordance with Table 4.2.K..-
set in accordance with guidance given in the ODCM to ensure that the limits of specification 3.8.B.l are not exceeded.
: 2. The action required when the number of operable channels is less than the minimum channels operable requirement is specified in the notes for Table 3.2.K. Exert best efforts to return the instruments to operable status within  30 days and,  if unsuccessful, explain in the next Semiannual Radioactive Release Report why the inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner.
3~  With  a radioactive gaseous  .
effluent monitoring channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend the release without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism required by these specifications.
4~  Both off-gas posttreatment monitors may be taken out-of-service for less than one hour for purging of monitors during SI performance.
: 5. The  provisions of specifications 1.0.C  and  6.7.2 are not applicable.
56A 0233p
 
TABLE  3.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Minimum Channels Instrument '                                          0 erable                      b lit Action
: 1. LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT                                                              A, B MONITOR (RM-90-130)
: 2. RHR SERVICE HATER MONITOR (RM-90-133, -134)
: 3. RAH COOLING HATER MONITOR (RM-90-132)
: 4. LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT FLOH RATE (77-60 loop excluding fixed in line rotometer) f ~
79 0240p
 
NOTES FOR TABLE 3.2.D
  >'<At all  times
>'~'~During  releases via this pathway
>'o'~'~During operation of an RHR loop and associated  RHR service water system ACTION A During release of radioactive wastes from the radwaste processing system, the following shall      be met (1) liquid waste activity and flowrate shall be continuously monitored and recorded during release and shall be set to alarm and automatically close the waste discharge valve before exceeding the limits specified in 3.8.A.1, (2)      if this cannot be met, two independent samples of t e tank being discharged shall be analyzed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM and two qualified station personnel shall independently verify the release rate calculations and check valving before the discharge. Otherwise, suspend release via this pathway.
ACTION B With a radioactive. liquid effluent monitoring channel/alarm trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend release via this pathway without 'delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism referred by these specifications.
ACTION C During operation of an RHR loop and associated RHR service water system, the effluent from that unit's service water shall be continuously monitored.                  If an installed monitoring system is not available, a temporary samples taken every 4 hours and an analysis of at least an LLD' monitor
                                                                      'for (gross) or ( applicable MPC ratio (y isotopic) shall be used to grab 1E-7'Ci/ml monitor the effluent.
ACTION D With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided that a temporary monitor is installed or, at least once per 8 hours, grab samples are collected and analyzed for radioactivity with an LLD' pCi/ml (gross) or ( applicable MPC ratio (y isotopic).
                                                                          'f            1E-7 ACTION E With the number of channels OpERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided the flow rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours during actual releases.
Pump curves may be used to estimate flow.
ACTION F Alarm/trip setpoints will be calculated in accordance with the guidance given in the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM).
(1)    See REM, TABLE NOTATIONS  TABLE  C-l, for the definition of  LLD.
79A 0244p
 
0      s.~.~
Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Minimum Channels/
Instrument                                            Devices 0 erable          A  1 i cab i 1 it Action STACK  (RM-90-147A 5 B)
: a. Noble Gas Monitor                                    (1)                                  A/C
: b. Iodine Cartridge                                      (1)                                  8/C .
: c. Particulate Filter                                    (1)                                  B/C
: d. Sampler Flow Abnormal                                (1)                                  D
: e. Stack Flow (FT, FM,                                  (1)                                  D FI-90-271)
: 2. REACTOR/TURBINE BLDG VENTILATION (RM-90-250)
: a. Noble Gas Monitor                                    (1)                                  A/C
: b. Iodine Sampler                                        (1)                                  B/C
: c. Particulate Sampler                                      (1)                                  B/C d ~  Sampler Flowmeter                                    (1)                                  D
: 3. TURBINE BLDG EXHAUST (RM-90-249, 251)
: a. Noble Gas Monitor                                    (1)                                  A/C
: b. Iodine Sampler                                        (1)                                  B/C
: c. Particulate Sampler                                      (1)                                  B/C
: d. Sampler Flowmeter                                        (1)                                  D
: 4. RADHASTE BLDG VENT    (RM-90-252)
: a. Noble Gas Monitor                                    (1)                                  A/C
: b. Iodine Sampler                                    ~
(1)                                  8/C
: c. Particulate Sampler                                  (1)                                  B/C
: d. Sampler Flowmeter                                    (1)                                  D
: 5. OFF GAS HYDROGEN ANALYZER (HgA, HgB)
: 6. OFF GAS POST TREATMENT
: a. Noble Gas    Activity Monitor (RM-90-265, 266)
: b. Sample Flow Abnormal (PA-90-262) 87A 0240p
 
l    ~'~At all  times NOTES FOR TABLE
    >'~'<During releases via this pathway
  ~'~'~~During main condenser offgas treatment ACTION A 3.2.K system operation With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via the affected pathway may continue provided a temporary monitoring system is installed or grab samples are taken and analyzed at least once every 8 hours.
ACTION B With a number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided samples are continuously collected with auxiliary sampling equipment for periods on the order of seven (7) days and analyzed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM within 48 hours after the end of the sampling period.
ACTION C monitoring system may be out of service for 4 hours for functional testing, t
A calibration, or repair without providing or initiating grab sampling.
ACTION D With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided the flow rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours.
ACTION E With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, operation of main condenser offgas treatment system may continue provided that a temporary monitor is installed or grab samples are collected at least once per 4 hours and analyzed within the following 4 hours.
ACTION F With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided grab samples are taken at least once per 8 hours and these samples are analyzed for gross activity within 24 hours. Purging during SI performance is not considered a loss of monitoring capability.
87B 02449
 
TABLE  4.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Surveillance Re  uirements Channel        Functional Instrument                                Instrument Check        Source Check      Calibration        Test 1 ~  LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT                    D(4)                                    R(5)          Q(1)
MONITOR (RM-90-130)
: 2. RHR SERVICE HATER MONITOR                  D(4)                                    R(5)          Q(2)
(RM-90-133, -134)
: 3. RAW COOLING HATER MONITOR                  D(4)                                    R(5)          Q(2)
(RM-90-132)
: 4. LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT                    D(4)                                    R              Q(3).
FLOH RATE (77-60 loop) 100 0240p
 
NOTES FOR TABLE 4.2.D (I)  The channel  functional test shall also demonstrate that automatic isolation of this  pathway and control room annunciation occurs  if any of the following conditions exist:
: a. Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint
: b. Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure
: c. Instrument controls not set in operate mode (2) The channel functional test shall also demonstrate that control room annunciation occurs  if any of the following conditions exist:
: a. Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm setpoint
: b. Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure
: c. Instrument controls not set in operate mode (3) This functional test shall consist of measuring rate of tank decrease over a period of time and comparing this value with flow rate instrument reading.
(4)  INSTRUMENT CHECK shall consist of verifying indication during periods of release. INSTRUMENT CHECK shall be made at least once per 24 hours on days which continuous, periodic, or batch releases are made.
(5) The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall include %he use of a known (traceable to National Bureau of Standards Radiation Measurement System) radioactive source(s) positioned in a reproducible geometry with respect to the sensor or using standards that have been obtained from suppliers that participate in measurement assurance activities with the National Bureau of Standards (NBS).
100A 0244p
 
TABLE  4.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation Surveillance Channel  Functional Instrument                                          Instrument Check        Source Check      Calibration    Test STACK
: a. Noble Gas Monitor '                              D                        M'A R(1)      Q(2)
: b. Iodine Cartridge                                  W                                          NA        NA
: c. Particulate Filter                                W                        NA                NA        NA
: d. Sampler Flow Abnormal                            D                        NA                R        Q
: e. Stack Flowmeter                                  D                        NA                R        Q 2.
: a. Noble Gas Monitor  "
REACTOR/TURBINE BLDG VENT D                        M                R"'A Q(2)
Iodine Sampler                                                            NA                          NA
: c. Particulate Sampler                                                        NA                NA        NA
: d. Stack Flowmeter                                  D                        NA                R        Q
: 3. TURBINE BLDG EXHAUST
: a. Noble Gas Monitor  "      '.
M                R( 1)    Q(2)
Iodine Sampler                                                            NA                NA        NA
: c. Particulate Sampler                                                        NA                NA        NA
: d. Stack Flowmeter                                                            NA                R        Q 4    RADWASTE BLDG VENT
: a. Noble Gas Monitor  "        '.
R( 1)    Q(2)
Iodine Sampler                                                            NA                NA        NA
: c. Particulate Sampler                                                        NA                NA        NA
: d. Stack Flowmeter                                                            NA                R        Q
: 5. OFF GAS HYDROGEN ANALYZER (H2A, H2B)                                                                                      R(  )    Q(4)
: 6. OFF GAS POST TREATMENT  '''.
Noble Gas  Activity Monitor                      D R( 1)    Q(4 )
: b. Sample Flow Abnormal                              D                                          R        Q(2) 105A 0240p
 
I NOTES FOR TABLE      4.2.K (1)    The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall    include the use of a known (traceable to the National Bureau of Standards Radiation Measurement System) radioactive
                                                    ~
      , source(s)  positioned in a reproducible geometry with respect to the sensor or using standards that have obtained from suppliers that participate in
                ~                                ~
measurement assurance activities with the National Bureau of Standards.
C I
(2)    The CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST    shall also demonstrate that control          room alarm annunciation occurs    if any of the following conditions exist:
: a. Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint.
: b. Instrument indicates an inoperable/downscale            failure.
: c. Instrument controls not set in operate          mode  (stack only).
(3)    The channel  calibration shall include the        use  of standard  gas samples containing  a  nominal:
: a. Zero volume percent hydrogen (compressed          air)  and,
: b. One volume  percent hydrogen, balance nitrogen.
(4) The channel functional test shall demonstrate that automatic isolation of this pathway and control room annunciation occurs            if any of the following conditions exists:
: a. Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/tiip setpoint.
: b. Instrument i.ndicates an inoperative/downscale          failure.
: c. Instrument controls not set in operate mode.
The two channels are arranged    in    a  coincidence logic such that 2 upscale, or 1 downscale and 1 upscale    or  2    downscale  will isolate the offgas line.
(5)    The noble gas  monitor shall have      a LLD  of  1E-5 (Xe 133 f
Equivalent).
(6) The noble gas monitor shall have          a LLD  of  1E-6 (Xe 133    Equivalent).
105B 0244p
 
t Cg I              II The  operability of the seismic instrumentation ensures that sufficient capability is available to promptly determine the magnitude of a seismic event and evaluate the response of those features important to safety.              This capability is required    to  permit comparison    of  the  measured  response  to that used in the design  basis    for Browns    Ferry Nuclear  Plant. The  instrumentation provided is consistent with specific portions of the recommendations of Regulatory Guide 1.12 "Instrumentation        for Earthquakes".
The radioactive gaseous effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents during actual or potential releases of gaseous effluents. The alarm/trip setpoints for these instruments will be calculated in accordance with guidance provided in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20. This instrumentation also includes provisions for monitoring the concentration of potentially explosive gas mixtures in the offgas holding system. The operability and use of this instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50.
The radioactive liquid effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in liquid effluents during actual or potential releases of liquid effluents. The alarm/trip setpoints for these instruments shall be calculated in accordance with guidance provided in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20 Appendix B, Table II, Column 2.
The OPERABILITY and use of this instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR 113 0244p
 
The most  likely cause    would be to stipulate that one channel be bypassed, tested,  and  restored, and then immediately following, the second channel be
                                                                  ~
  .bypassed, tested, and restored. This is shown by Curve No. 4. Note that there
                                                    ~
                                          ~                                      ~
is no true minimum. The curve does have a definite knee and very little
                  ~  ~
                          ~
                                                                ~                    ~
reduction in system unavailability is achieved by testing at a shorter interval
                                        ~                ~                                  ~
than computed by the equation for a single channel.
                                    ~            ~
                                                                    ~
The best  test procedure of all those examined is to perfectly stagger the tests. That    is, if the test interval is four months, test one or the other channel every two months. This is shown in Curve No. 5. The difference between Cases 4 and 5 is negligible. There may be other arguments, however, that more strongly support the perfectly staggered tests, including reductions in human error.
The conclusions    to  be drawn are  these:
: 1. A 1 out of n system may be treated the same as a single channel                in  terms  of choosing a test interval; and
: 2. more than one channel should not be bypassed              for testing at any one time.
The  radiation monitors in the refueling area          ventilation duct which initiate building isolation and standby gas treatment operation are arranged in two 1 out of 2 logic systems. The bases given for the rod blocks apply here also and were t
used to arrive at the functional testing frequency. The off-gas post treatment monitors are connected in a 2 out of 2 logic arrangement.                  Based on experience with instruments of similar design, a testing interval of once every three months has been found adequate.
The automatic pressure      relief instrumentation      can be considered    to be a  1  out of 2 logic system and the      discussion  above    applies also.
The  criteria for    ensuring the reliabil'ity and accuracy of the radioactive gaseous  effluent instrumentation is listed in Table 4.2.K.
The  criteria for ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the radioactive liquid effluent instrumentation is listed in Table 4.2.D.
116 0244p
 
t 3.6 LIMITING CONDITIONS Primar 5.
S FOR OPERATION stem Boundar Whenever the critical,    the reactor is limits activity concentrations in the reactor coolant shall not exceed the equilibrium on 4.6 SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS Primar  S'stem Boundar value of 3.2 pc/gm of dose equivalent I-131.
This limit may be exceeded following    power  transients for    a maximum  of  48 hours.
During this activity transient the iodine concentrations shall not exceed the equilibrium values by a factor of more than 10 whenever the reactor is critical.        The reactor shall not be operated more than 5 percent of its yearly power operation under this exception for the equilibrium activity limits. If the iodine concentration in the coolant exceeds the equilibrium limit by a factor of ten, the reactor shall shutdown, and the steam line isolation valves shall be closed immediately.
190 0233p
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS    FOR OPERATION            SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8  . Radioactive Materials                    4.8      Radioactive Materials Applies to the release of                        Applies to the periodic test and radioactive liquids    and gases                  record requirements and sampling from the  facility.                              and monitoring methods used for facility effluents.
        ~Ob ective O~b  ective To  define the limits and conditions for the release of                    To ensure that radioactive radioactive effluents to the                      liquid and gaseous releases    from environs to assure that any                      the  facility are  maintained
        .radioactive releases are as                      within the limits specified by low as reasonably achievable                      Specifications 3.8.A and 3.8.B.
and  within the limits of 10 CFR  Part 20. The specifications              S  ecification except  for 3.8.A.1 and 3.8.B.1 are exempt from the requirements of                  A. Li uid Effluents definition 1.0.C (Limiting Condition for Operation).                              1. Facility  records shall be maintained  of radioactive concentrations  and A. Li uid Effluents                                      volume before  dilution of each batch  of liquid
: 1. The  concentration of                            effluent released, and radioactive material                              of the average dilution released at any time from                        flow  and length of time the site to unrestricted                          over which each areas (see Figure 4.8-1b)                        discharge occurred.
shall be limited to the concentrations specified                      2. Radioactive liquid waste in  10 CFR  Part 20,                              sampling and  activity Appendix B, Table II,                            analysis of each liquid Column 2 for radionuclides                        waste batch to be other than dissolved or                          discharged shall be entrained noble gases.                            performed prior to For dissolved or entrained                        release in accordance noble gases,  the                                with the sampling and concentration shall be                            analysis program limited to 2E-4 pCi/ml                            specified in the  REM.
total activity.
: 3. The  operation of the
: 2. If the  limits of 3.8.A.l                        automatic isolation are exceeded,  appropriate                      valves and discharge action shall be initiated                          tank selection valves without delay to bring                            shall  be checked the release within                                annually.
299 0233p
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS    FOR OPERATION              SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8i    Radioactive Materials                      4.8      Radioactive Materials limits. Provide prompt                          4. The  results of the notification to the NRC                            analysis of samples pursuant to section 6.7.2.                          collected from release points shall be used
: 3. The doses or dose                                  with the calculational commitment to a member    of                      methodology in the    ODCM the public from radioactive                        to assure that the materials in liquid                                concentrations at the effluents released from                            point of release are each unit to unrestricted                          maintained within the areas (See Figure 4.8-1b)                            limits of specification shall  be  limited:                                3.8.A.1.
: a. During any calendar                      5. Cummulative  quarterly quarter to <1.5  mrem  to                    and  yearly dose the  total body and <5                        contributions from mrem  to any organ and,                        liquid effluents shall be determined as
: b. During any calendar                            specified in the  ODCM  at year to <3 mrem to the                        least once every  31  days.
total  body and <10 mrem  to any organ                        6. The  quantity of radioactive material
: 4. If the  limits specified in                      contained in any outside 3.8.A.3    a 6 b above are                          liquid  radwaste storage exceeded, prepare and                                tanks shall be submit Special Report                              determined to be within pursuant to Section 6.7.2.                          the above limit by analyzing a
: 5. The maximum    activity to  be                      representative sample of contained in one liquid                              the tank's contents at radwaste tank or temporary                          least once per 7 days storage tank that can be                          when radioactive discharged directly to the                          materials are being environs shall not exceed                          added to the tank.
10 curies excluding tritium and  dissolved/entrained noble gas.
: 6. With radioactive liquid waste exceeding 3.8.A.5 limits, without delay suspend  all additions of radioactive material to the tank and within 48 hours, reduce the tank contents to within the limit. Events leading to this condition must be reported in the next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report (section F.2 of the REM) 300 0233p
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS  FOR OPERATION                  SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8      Radioactive Materials                        4.8      Radioactive Materials B. Airborne Effluents                                B. Airborne Effluents
: 1. The dose    rate at any time                      1. The gross  0/y and to areas at and beyond the                          particulate activity of site boundary (see Figure                            gaseous  wastes released 4.8-1b) due to                                        to the environment shall radioactivity released in                            be monitored and gaseous  effluents from the                          recorded.
site shall be limited to the following values:                                a. For effluent streams having continuous The dose  rate limit                                monitoring for noble gases shall                                capability, the be <500 mrem/yr to the                                activity shall be total body and <3000                                  monitored and flow mrem/yr to the skin,                                  rate evaluated and and                                                  recorded to enable release rates of
: b. The dose  rate limit                                gross radioactivity for I-131, I-133,      H-3,                          to be determined at and particulates with                                least once per shift greater than eight day                                using instruments half-lives shall be                                  specified in table
                      <1500 mrem/yr  to any                                3.2.K.
organ.
: b. For effluent streams
: 2. If the'limits    of 3.8.B.l                                without continuous are exceeded,    appropriate                              monitoring corrective action shall be                                capability, the immediately initiated to                                  activity shall be bring the release within                                  monitored and limits. Provide prompt                                    recorded and the notification to the NRC                                    release through pursuant to section 6.7.2.                                these streams controlled to within the limits specified in 3.8.B.
: 2. Radioactive gaseous waste sampling and activity analysis shall be performed  in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM. Dose rates shall be determined to be within limits of 3.8.B using methods contained in the ODCM.
301 0233p
 
                            'I LIMITING CONDITIONS  FOR OPERATION              SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS
: 3. The air dose to areas        at              3. Cumulative quarterly and and beyond the site                                yearly dose boundary (see Figure                              contributions from 4.8-1b) due to noble gases                        gaseous releases shall released in gaseous                                be determined  using effluents per unit shall                          methods contained in the be limited to the                                  ODCM at least once every following:                                          31  days.
: a. During any calendar quarter, to <5 mrad for gamma radiation and <10 mrad      for  beta radiation;
: b. During any calendar year, to      <10 mrad for gamma    radiation  and
                      <20 mrad      for beta radiation.
: 4. If the  calculated    air  dose exceeds    the    limits specified in 3.8.B.3 above, prepare and submit a special report pursuant to section 6.7
: 5. The dose      to  a member  of the public from radioiodines, radioactive materials in particulate form, and radionuclides other than noble gases with half lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluent released per unit to areas at      and beyond the site  boundary (see Figure 4.8-1b) shall be limited to the following:
: a. To any organ      during any  calendar    quarter to <7.5 mrem;
: b. To any organ      during any calendar year        to
                      <15 mrem; 302 0233p
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS  FOR OPERATION        SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS
: 6. If the calculated doses                4. During operation above 25'X power, the position exceed the limits of 3.8.B.5 above, prepare                      of the charcoal bed and submit a  special                      bypass valve will be
              'report pursuant to                          verified daily.
section 6.7.2.
: 7. During operation above                  5. The  concentration of 25K power the discharge                    hydrogen downstream of of the SJAE must be                        the recombiners shall be routed through the                          determined to be within charcoal adsorbers.                        the limits of 3.8.B.9 by continuously monitoring
: 8. With gaseous waste being                    the offgass whenever the discharged for more than                    SJAE is in service using 7 days without treatment                    instruments described in through the charcoal                        Table 3.2.K. Instrument adsorbers, prepare and                      surveillance submit a special report                    requirements are pursuant to section                        specified in Table 4.2.K.
6.7.2.
: 9. Whenever the SJAE  is in service, the concentration of hydrogen in the offgas downstream  of the recombiners shall be limited to <4X by volume.
: 10. With the concentration of hydrogen exceeding the limit of 3.8.B.9 above,.
restore the concentration to within the limit within 48 hours.
303 0233p
 
0 LIMITING CONDITIONS  FOR OPERATION              SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8.C    Radioactive Effluents    Dose            4.8.C    Radioactive Effluents    Dose The dose or dose                                1. Cumulative dose commitment to a  real                            contributions from individual from all                                liquid  and gaseous uranium  fuel cycle sources                        effluents shall be is limited to <25 mrem to                          determined in accordance the total body or any                              with specifications organ (except the thyroid,                          3.8.A.3, 3.8.B.3, and which is limited to <75                            3.8.B.5 and the methods mrem) over a period of one                          in the  ODCM.
calendar year.
: 2. With the calculated dose from the release of radioactive materials in liquid or gaseous effluents exceeding twice the    limits
                                      't of specification 3.8.A.3, 3.8.B.3, or 3.8.B.5, prepare and submit a Special Report to the Commission pursuant to specification 6.7.2 and  limit the subsequent releases such that the limits of 3.8.C.1 are not exceeded.
3.8.D    Mechanical Vacuum    Pum                  4.8.D  Mechanical Vacuum    Pum Each mechanical vacuum pump                  least once during each shall be capable of being                operating cycle verify automatic automatically isolated and                securing and isolation of the secured on a signal or                    mechanical vacuum pump.
high radioactivity in the steam lines whenever the main steam isolation valves are open.
: 2. If  the limits of 3.8.D.1 are not met, the vacuum pump  shall  be isolated.
304 0233p
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS  FOR OPERATION            SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8    Radioactive Materials                  4.8      Radioactive Materials E. Miscellaneous Radioactive                  E. Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources                                          Sources            .'aterials
: 1. Source Leaka e Test                        1. Surveillance    Re  uirement Each sealed source                              Tests for leakage and/or containing radioactive                          contamination shall be material either in excess                      performed by the of 100 microcuries of beta                      licensee or by other and/or gamma emitting                          persons specifically material or.5 microcuries                      authorized by the of alpha emitting material                      Commission or an shall be free of > 0.005                        agreement  State, as microcurie of removable                        follows:
contamination. Each sealed source with removable.                          a. Sources  in  Use contamination in excess of the above limit shall be                            Each sealed source, immediately withdrawn from                          excluding startup use and (a) either                                  sources and    flux decontaminated and                                  detectors previously repaired, or (b) disposed                            subjected to core of in accordance with                                flux, containing Commission regulations.                              radioactive material, other than Hydrogen 3,    with a half-life greater than thirty days and in  any form other than gas shall be tested for leakage and/or contamination at least once per six  months. The leakage test shall be capable of detecting the presence of 0.005 microcurie of radioactive material on the  test sample.
305 0233p
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION        SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 4.8.E  Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources
: 1. Surveillance    Re  uirements
: b. Stored Sources Not In  Use Each sealed source and fission detector not previous1y subjected to core flux shall be tested prior to use or transfer to another licensee unless tested within the previous six months. Sealed sources and fission.
detectors transferred without a  certificate indicating the last test date shall be tested prior to use.
: c. Startu Sources and Fission Detectors Each sealed    startup source and    fission detector shall be tested prior to being subjected to core  flux and following repair or maintenance    to the source.
: 2. ~Re  orts A  report shall    be prepared and submitted to the Commission on an annual basis    if  sealed sources or fission detector leakage tests reveal the presence of greater than or equal to 0.005 microcuries of removable contamination.
306 0233p
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS    FOR OPERATION              SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8      Radioactive Materials                      4.8      Radioactive Materials
        'F. Solid Radwaste                                F. Solid Radwaste
: 1. The  solid radwaste system                    1. The Process Control shall be operated in                              Program shall include accordance with a process                          surveillance checks control program, for the                          necessary  to demonstrate solidification    and                                          with 3.8.F.l. 'ompliance packaging    of wet radioactive wastes to ensure meeting the requirements of    10 CFR 20 and 10 CFR 71 and    burial ground requirements prior to shipment of radioactive wastes from the site.
: 2. With. the packaging requirements of 10    CFR 20 or burial ground requirements and/or 10 CFR 71 not satisfied, suspend shipments of defectively packaged solid radioactive wastes from the  site.
307 0233p
 
Switchyard Turbine Building Exhaust Pan (32m)
Turbine Building Office Building  Service Bldg.
Rad-  "
Maste Bldg.
Reactor Building Reactor Building Ventilation (40m)
Stack (180m)
Pigure 4.8-la GASEOUS RELEASE POINTS AND ELEVATIONS 308
 
Ltqutd Dteeherge
                                  /
A>tffueer Ptpee) eeeefr: ffeer Q~.
                                          ~ eu Ill%
l fftte 2 fettee 30'
 
3.8  BASES Radioactive waste release levels to unrestricted areas should be kept "as low as reasonably achievable" and are not to exceed the concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20. At the same time, these specifications permit the flexibility of operation, compatible with considerations of'ealth and safety, to assure that the public is provided a dependable source of power under unusual operating conditions which may temporarily result in releases higher than design objectives but still within the concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20. It is expected that by using this operational flexibility and exerting every effort to keep levels or radioactive  criteria materials released as low as reasonably achievable    in=accordance    with established in 10 CFR 50 Appendix I, the annual releases will not exceed a small fraction of the annual average concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20.
Specification 3.8.A.1 is provided to ensure that the concentration of radioactive materials released in liquid waste effluents from the site to unrestricted areas. will be less than the concentration levels specified in 10 CFR Part 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 2. This limitation provides additional assurance that the levels of radioactive materials in bodies of water outside the site will result in exposures within (1) the Section 11.A design objectives of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50, to an individual and (2) the limits of 10 CFR Part 20.106(e) to the population. The concentration limit for noble gases is based upon the assumption that Ze-135 is the controlling radioisotope and its MPC in air (submersion) was converted to an equivalent concentration in water using the methods described in International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) Publication 2.
Specification 3.8.A.3 is provided to implement the dose requirements of Sections II.A, III.A, and IV.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. The Limiting Condition for Operation implements the guides set forth the Section 11.A of Appendix  I.
Specification 3.8.A.4 action statements provides the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth          in radioactive  material Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure    that  the  releases  of in liquid effluents will be kept  "as  low  as  is  reasonably  achievable". Also, for fresh water sites with drinking    water  supplies  which  can  be  potentially affected by plant operations, there is reasonable assurance that the operation of the facility will not result in radionuclide concentrations in the finished drinking water that are in excess of the requirements of 40 CFR 141. The dose calculations in the ODCM implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by 311 0244p
 
          ~                (*
calculational procedures based on models and data such that t'e actual exposure of an individual through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The equations specified in the ODCM for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive materials in liquid effluents will be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Effluents from Accidental and Routine Reactor Releases for the Purpose of Implementing Appendix I," April
'977. NUREG-0133 provides methods for dose calculations consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.109 and 1.113.
3.8.B  AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS Specification 3.8.B.1 is provided to ensure that the dose rate at anytime at the exclusion boundary from gaseous effluents from all units on the site will be within the annual dose limits of 10 CFR Part 20 for unrestricted areas.
The annual dose limits are the doses associated with the concentrations of 10 CFR part 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 1. These limits provide reasonable assurance that radioactive material discharged in gaseous effluents will not result in the exposure of a member of the public in an unrestricted area, either within or outside the exclusion area boundary, to annual average concentrations exceeding the limits specified in Appendix B, Table II of 10 CFR part 20 (10 CFR Part 20.106(b)). For members of the public who may at times be within the exclusion area boundary, the occupancy of the members of the public will be sufficiently low to compensate for any increase in the atmospheric diffusion factor above that for the exclusion area boundary.
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3.8.B  AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS  (cont'd)
The  specified release rate limits restrict, at all times, the corresponding gamma and  beta dose rates above background to an individual at or beyond the exclusion area boundary to < 500 mrem/year to the total body or to
  < 3000 mrem/year to the skin. These release rate limits also restrict, at all times, the corresponding thyroid dose rate above background to an infant via the cow-milk-infant pathway to < 1500 mrem/year for the nearest cow to the plant.
Specification 3.8.B.2 requires that appropriate correction action(s) be taken to reduce gaseous effluent releases  if  the limits of 3.8.B.1 are exceeded.
Specification 3.8.B.5 dose limits is provided to implement the requirements of Section II.C, III.A, and IV of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. The limiting conditions for operation are the guides set forth in Section II.C of Appendix X.
Specification 3.8.B.6 action statement provides the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section lV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". The ODCM calculational methods specified in the surveillance requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be. shown by calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of an individual through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated.
~
The ODCM calculational methods used for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of the subject materials are required to be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculating of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision I, October 1977, NUREG/CR-1004, "A Statistical Analysis of Selected Parameters for Predicting Food Chain Transport and Internal Dose of Radionuclides",
October 1979, and Regulatory Guide 1.111, "Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water-Cooled Reactors," Revision 1, July 1977. These equations also provide for determining the actual doses based upon the historical average atmospheric conditions. The release rate specifications for radioiodines, radioactive material in particulate form and radionuclides other than noble gases are dependent on the existing radionuclide pathways to man, in the unrestricted area. The pathways which are examined in the development of these calculations are: 1) individual inhalation of airborne radionuclides,
: 2) deposition of radionuclides onto green leafy vegetation with subsequent consumption by man, 3) deposition onto grassy areas where milk animals and meat producing animals graze with consumption of the milk and meat by man, and
: 4) deposition on the ground with subsequent exposure of man.
Specification 3.8.B.6 action statement requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain violations of the limiting doses contained in Specification 3.8.B.5.
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4.8.A and 4.8.B    BASES  (cont'd) gaseous  effluents. These surveillance requirements provide the data for the licensee and the Commission to evaluate the station's performance relative to radioactive wastes released to the environment. Reports on the quantities of radioactive materials released in effluents shall be furnished to the Commission on the basis of Section 6-of these technical specifications.            On
, the basis of such reports and any additional information the          Commission may obtain from the licensee or others, the Commission may from time to time require the licensee to take such actions as the Commission deems appropriate.
3.8.C and 4.8.C    BASES This specification is provided to meet the dose limitations of 40 CFR 190.
The specification requires the preparation and submittal of a Special Report whenever the calculated doses form plant radioactive effluents exceed twice the design objective doses of Appendix I. For sites containing up to four reactors,  it  is highly unlikely that the resultant dose to a member of the public will exceed the dose limits of 40 CFR 190        if  the individual reactors remain within the reporting. requirement level. The Special Report will describe a course of action which should result in the limitation of dose to a member of the public for the calendar year to be within 40 CFR 190 limits.
For the purposes of the Special Report,      it  may be assumed that the dose commitment to the member of the public from other uranium fuel cycle sources is negligible, with the exception that dose contributions from other nuclear fuel cycle facilities at the same site or within a radius of five miles must be considered.
3.8.D and 4.8.D    MECHANICAL VACUUM PUMP line is to limit the 3
The purpose  of isolating the mechanical    vacuum pump release of activity from the    main  condenser. During  an accident, fission products would be transported      from the reactor  through  the main steam lines to the  condenser. The fission  product  radioactivity  would  be sensed by the main steam line radioactivity monitors which initiate isolation.
3.8.E and 4.8.E    BASES The  limitations on removable contamination for sources requiring leak testing, including alpha emitters, based on 10 CFR 70.39(c) limits for plutonium. This limitation will ensure that leakage from byproduct, source, and special nuclear material sources will not exceed allowable intake values. Sealed sources are classified into three groups according to their use, with surveillance requirements commensurate with the probability of damage to a source in that group. Those sources which are frequently handled are required to be tested more often than those which are not. Sealed sources which are continuously enclosed within a shielded mechanism (i.e., sealed sources within radiation monitoring or boron measuring devices) are considered to be stored and need not be tested unless they are removed from the shielded mechanism.
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6.0  ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS
: k. The  radiological environmental monitoring program    and the results thereof at least once per 12 months.
The performance of activities required by the Quality Assurance Program to meet the criteria of Regulatory Guide 4.15, December 1977 or Regulatory Guide 1.21, Rev. 1, 1974 and Regulatory Guide 4.1, 1975 at least once per 12 months.
: m. The performance  of activities required by the Safeguards Contingency Plan to meet the  criteria of 10 CFR 73.40(d) at least once per 12 months.
: n. The  Offsite Dose  Calculation Manual  and implementing procedures at least once per 24 months.
              ,0 ~  The Process  Control Program and implementing procedures for solidification of  wet radioactive wastes at least once per 24 months.
p>>    The  Radiological Effluent Manual and implementing procedures, at least once per 12 months.
: 9. AUTHORITY The NSRB  shall report to and advise the Manager of Power on those areas  of responsibility specified in Sections 6.2.A.7 and 6.2.A.8.
: 10. RECORDS Records  of NSRB activities shall  be prepared,  approved and distributed as indicated below:
a0    Minutes of each NSRB meeting shall be prepared, approved and forwarded to the Manager of Power within 14 days following each meeting.
: b. Reports of reviews encompassed by Section 6.2.A.7 above, shall be prepared, approved and forwarded to the Manager    of Power within 14 days following completion of the review.
c~    Audit reports encompassed by Section 6.2.A.8 above, shall be forwarded to the Manger of Power and to the management positions responsible for the areas audited within 30 days after completion of the audit.
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6.0  ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 3 ~  Review proposed changes    to the Radiological Effluent Manual.
              . k. Review adequacy    of the Process Control Program and Offsite Dose  Calculation Manual at least once every 24 months.
: 1. Review changes    to the radwaste treatment systems.
: m. Review  of every unplanned onsite release of radioactive material to the environs including the preparation and forwarding of reports covering evaluation, recommendation, and deposition of the corrective action to prevent recurrence to the Director, Nuclear Power and to the Nuclear Safety Review Board.
: 5.    ~Authorit The PORC  shall be advisory to the plant superintendent.
: 6. Records Minutes shall be kept for all PORC meetings with copies sent to Director; Nuclear Power; Assistant Director of Nuclear Power (Operations); Chairman, NSRB:
: 7. Procedures Written administrative procedures for committee operation shall be prepared and maintained describing the method for submission and content of presentations to the committee, review and .
approval by members of committee actions, dissemination of minutes, agenda and scheduling of meetings.
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6.0 'ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROL 6.3  Procedures
          . E.  ';  ualit Assurance Procedures    Effluent and Environmental M~ionitorin Quality Assurance procedures shall  be established, implemented, and maintained  for effluent and environmental monitoring, using the guidance in Regulatory Guide 1.21, rev. 1, June 1974 and Regulatory Guide 4.1, rev. 1, April 1975 or Regulatory Guide 4.15, Dec. 1977.
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: 6. 0  ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROL 0      6.9  Process Control Pro ram (PCP)
: 1.  'he  PCP  shall implementation.
be approved by    the Commission'prior to
: 2. Changes  to the PCP shall be submitted to the Commission in the semi-annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period in which the change(s) was made. This submittal shall contain:
: a. Sufficiently. detailed information to totally support the change.
: b. A  determination that the change did not change the overall conformance  of the solidified product to existing criteria.
: 3. Changes  to the  PCP  shall  become  effective  upon review and acceptance  by  PORC.
6.10 OFFSITE  DOSE CALCULATIONAL MANUAL (ODCM)
: 1. The  ODCM  shall  be approved by the Commission    prior to implementation.
: 2. Changes  to the ODCM shall be submitted to the Commission in the semi-annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period in which the change(s) was made. This submittal shall contain:
: a. Sufficiently detailed information to totally support the change.
: 3. Changes  to the  ODCM  shall  become  effective  upon review and acceptance    by PORC.
6.11 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT    MANUAL (REM)
The  REM  shall  be approved by the Commission    prior to implementation.
: 2. Changes  to the  REM  shall  be reviewed by PORC  prior to implementation.
: 3. Changes  to the  REM  shall  be approved by the Commission  prior to implementation.
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ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNICAL SPECIFICAITONS FOR BROWNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                                                          ~pa e No.
1.0  DEFINITIONS............................................                                            Deleted 2.0'IMITING CONDITIONS            FOR    OPERATION......................                              Deleted 2.1  Thermal Discharge            Limits..........................                                Deleted 2 .2 Chemical..........................................                                            Deleted 2.2.1      Makeup Water Treatment                    Plant Spent
                          .Demineralizer            Regerants..................                            Deleted 2 .2.2    ~ulorxne...................................                                        Deleted 3.0  DESIGN FEATURES AND OPERATING                    PRACTICES................                        Deleted 3 .1 I.nemxcal Usage.                                                                              Deleted 3.1.1      Oils  and Hazardous              Materials...............                        Deleted 3.1.2      Other Chemicals..                                                                  Deleted 3 .2 Land      Management...................................                                      Deleted 3.2.1      Power  Plant        Site............                                              Deleted 3.2.2      Transmission Line Right-of-Way Maintenance.
3.3  Onsite Meteorological                Monitoring..................                            Deleted 4.0  ENVIRONMENTAL      SURVEILLANCE.............................                                      Deleted 4.1  Ecological      Surveillance...........................                                      Deleted 4~1 ~1    kl AU1OIL Xc ~  ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Deleted 4 ~ 1 ~ 2  DloLlc  ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Deleted 4.1.3      Special      Studies............................                                  Deleted 4.2  Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program...... Deleted 0
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0 3.2.2 Transmission Line Ri ht-of-Wa Maintenance
            ~Ob ective The  sole purpose of this section is to provide reporting requirements (to USNRC) on herbicide usage,    if any, for purposes of right-of-way maintenance regarding only those transmission lines under USNRC's jurisdiction for the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant.
A statement as to whether or not herbicides have been used in maintaining rights-of-way for those transmission lines associated with the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant shall be provided. If herbicides have been used, a description of the types, volumes, concentrations, manners and frequencies of application, and miles or rights-of-way that have been treated shall be included.
Re  ortin  Re  uirements Information as specified above shall be provided in the Annual Operating Report (Appendix A, Section 6.7.1(b)).
Bases Vegetation growth on    a transmission  line right-of-way must be controlled in such    a manner that  it will neither  interfere with safe and  reliable operation of the line or impede restoration of service  when outages  occur.
Vegetation growth is controlled by mechanical cutting and the-limited use of herbicides. Selected chemicals approved by EPA for use as herbicides are assigned (by EPA) label instructions which provide guidance on and procedures for their use.
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ENCLOSURE 2 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT MANUAL (REM)
 
RADlOLOGICAL EFFLUENT MANUAL (REM)
For the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant Limestone County, Alabama Valley Authority P'ennessee 0232p
 
RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT MANUAL TABLE OF CONTENTS 0 A.
SECTION INTRODUCTION PAGE NO.
A-1 REV. NO.
B. RESPONSIBILITIES                            B-1 C. 1. LIQUID EFFLUENTS SAMPLING                C-1 AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM
: 2. LIQUID WASTE TREATMENT                  C-5 D. 1. GASEOUS EFFLUENTS SAMPLING              D-1 AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM
: 2. GASEOUS WASTE TREATMENT                D-5 E. RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
: 1. SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS                    E-1
: 2. LAND USE CENSUS                        E-3
: 3. INTERLABORATORY                        E-5 COMPARISON PROGRAM F. REPORT CONTENT
: 1. ANNUAL RADIOLOGICAL                      F-1 ENVIRONMENTAL OPERATING REPORT
: 2. SEMIANNUAL RADIOACTIVE                  F-2 EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT
: 3. SPECIAL REPORTS (RADIOLOGICAL            F-3 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING) 0232p
 
A. INTRODUCTION The purpose oF  this manual is to provide the sampling and analysis programs which provide input to the ODCM for calculating liquid and gaseous effluent concentrations and offsite doses. Guidelines are provided for operating radioactive waste treatment systems in order that offsite doses are kept as-low-as-reasonable-achievable (ALARA).
The  Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program outlined within this manual provides  confirmation that the measurable concentrations of radioactive material released as a result of operations at the Browns Ferry Plant are not higher than expected.
In addition, this manual outlines the information required to be submitted to the NRC. in both the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report and the Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report.
A-1 0232p
 
B. RESPONSIBILITIES All changes to this manual shall be reviewed by the Plant Operations Review Committee prior to implementation.
All changes to this  manual  shall be approved by the NRC prior to implementation.
It shall  be the responsibility of the Plant Manager to ensure  that this manual is  used in performance of the surveillance requirements  and administrative controls of the Technical Specifications.
B-1 0232p
 
1 C. LI UID EFFLUENT SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS    PROGRAM C.l Radioactive liquid waste sampling      and  activity analysis of each liquid  waste batch to be discharged shall be performed  prior to release in accordance with Table C-l.
The  results of the analysis, of samples collected from release points shall be used with the calculational methodology in the ODCM to assure that the concentrations at the point of release are maintained within the limits of the Technical Specifications.
C-l 0232p
 
TABLE C-1 RADIOACTIVE LI UID  HASTE SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM DESIGN CAPABILITY LIQUID RELEASE                    MINIMUM ANALYSIS          TYPE OF ACTIVITY        LOWER  LIMIT OF DETECTION-TYPE    FRE UENCY              FRE UENCY                  ANALYSIS                (LLD)    ( Ci/ml)
Releases'''AMPLING Batch Waste    Each Batch          Each Batch  Prior Emitters'''YSTEM Principal Gamma to Release One Batch          Monthly                  Dissolved and            E 5<>>
per Month                                    Entrained Gases' Monthly      'onthly                        Tritium                1 E-5 Composite  "
Proportional Gross a                1 E-7 Quarterly                                    Sr-89, Sr-90            5 E-8 Composite
                          '''uarterly Proportional Fe-55                  1 E-6 C-2 0232p
 
TABLE NOTATION  TABLE C-1 (1)  A  batch release    is the discharge of liquid wastes of a discrete volume.
The discharge    shall  be thoroughly mixed prior to sampling.
(2) A proportional composite sample is one in which the quantity of liquid sampled is proportional to the quantity of liquid waste discharged from the plant and is representative of the liquid discharged.
(3) The LLD is defined, for the purposes of these specifications as the smallest concentration of radioactive material in a sample that will yield a new count (above system background) that will be detected with 95K probability with only 5X probability of falsely concluding that a blank observation represents a "real" signal.
For a  particular    measurement  system (which may include radiochemical separation):
4.66 sb LLD =
E  f V f  2.22 x  10      Y    exp  (-Xdt)
Where:
LLD  is the "a priori" lower limit of detection          as  defined above (as microcuries per unit      mass  or volume),
          "si,  is the standard deviation of the background counting rate or of the counting rate of a blank sample as appropriate (as counts per minute),
E  is the counting efficiency (as counts per disintegrat'ion),
V  is the  sample  size (in units of    mass or volume),
2.22 x    10's    the number of disintegrations per minute per microcurie, Y  is the fractional radiochemical yield (when applicable),
X  is the radioactive decay constant for the particular radionuclide,    and ht for plant effluents is the elapsed time between the midpoint of sample collection and time of counting.
Typical values of E, V, Y, and ht should          be used  in the calculation.
It should be recognized that the LLD is defined as a priori (before the fact) limit representing the capability of a measurement system and not as an a posteriori (after the facti limit for a particular measurement.
C-3 0232p
 
TABLE NOTATION  TABLE C-1    (Continued)
(4) The principal    gamma  emitters for which the LLD specification will apply are exclusively the following radionuclides: Zn65, Co60, Cs137, Mn54, Co58, Cs134, Ce141, Ce144, Mo99, and Fe59 for liquid releases. This list does not mean  that  only these nuclides are to be detected  and reported.
Other nuclides detected within a -95K confidence level, together with the above nuclides, shall also be identified and reported as being present. Nuclides which are below the LLD for the analysis may not be reported as being present at the LLD Level for that nuclide. I-131 shall have a LLD  of <1 E-6.
(5)  Gamma  Emitters Only.
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C.2  LI UID RADIOACTIVE WASTE TREATMENT This section requires that the appropriate portions of the liquid radwaste treatment system be used when specified. This provides assurance that the releases of radioactive materials in liquid effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". This specification implements the requirements of 10 CFR Part 50.36a, General Design Criterion 60 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50 and design objective Section II.D of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50. The specified limits governing the use of appropriate portions of the liquid radwaste treatment system were specified as a suitable fraction of the guide set forth in Section II.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50, for liquid effluents.
This section also requires submittal of a special report  if the limiting values are exceeded and unexpected failures of non-redundant radwaste processing equipment halt waste treatment.
The liquid radwaste system shall be used to reduce the radioactive materials in liquid wastes prior to their discharge from the site when the projected monthly dose would exceed 0.06 mrem to the total body or 0.21 mrem to any organ per unit (see Figure 4.8-1b, Technical Specification).
Doses due  to liquid releases to unrestricted areas shall be projected at least once per 31 days, in accordance with the ODCM.
With radioactive liquid waste being discharged for more than 31 days without treatment and when the projected dose is in excess of limits specified above prepare and submit the Special Report pursuant to Section 6.7.2 of the Technical Specifications.
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D. GASEOUS EFFLUENTS SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM D.l Radioactive gaseous waste sampling and activity analysis shall be performed in accordance with Table D-1. Dose rates shall be determined to be within limits of the Technical Specifications using methods contained in the ODCM.
Samples  of offgas system effluents shall be analyzed at least weekly to determine the  identity and quantity of the principal radionuclides being released.
D-1 0232p


RADlOLOGICAL EFFLUENT MANUAL (REM)For the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant Limestone County, Alabama P'ennessee Valley Authority 0232p RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT MANUAL 0 SECTION TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE NO.REV.NO.A.B.C.D.E.F.INTRODUCTION RESPONSIBILITIES 1.LIQUID EFFLUENTS SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM 2.LIQUID WASTE TREATMENT 1.GASEOUS EFFLUENTS SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM 2.GASEOUS WASTE TREATMENT RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING 1.SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS 2.LAND USE CENSUS 3.INTERLABORATORY COMPARISON PROGRAM REPORT CONTENT 1.ANNUAL RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL OPERATING REPORT 2.SEMIANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT 3.SPECIAL REPORTS (RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING)
E D-1 RADIOACTIVE GASEOUS HASTE SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM SYSTEM DESIGN CAPABILITY GASEOUS RELEASE          SAMPLING           MINIMUM ANALYSIS               TYPE OF  ACTIVITY      LOHER LIMIT OF DETECTION TYPE              FRE UENCY              FRE UENCY                        ANALYSIS                         ( Ci/ml)
A-1 B-1 C-1 C-5 D-1 D-5 E-1 E-3 E-5 F-1 F-2 F-3 0232p A.INTRODUCTION The purpose oF this manual is to provide the sampling and analysis programs which provide input to the ODCM for calculating liquid and gaseous effluent concentrations and offsite doses.Guidelines are provided for operating radioactive waste treatment systems in order that offsite doses are kept as-low-as-reasonable-achievable (ALARA).The Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program outlined within this manual provides confirmation that the measurable concentrations of radioactive material released as a result of operations at the Browns Ferry Plant are not higher than expected.In addition, this manual outlines the information required to be submitted to the NRC.in both the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report and the Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report.A-1 0232p B.RESPONSIBILITIES All changes to this manual shall be reviewed by the Plant Operations Review Committee prior to implementation.
A. Containment        Prior to  Each    Prior to        Each Purge    Principal  Gamma Purge              Purge Grab Sample                                  Emitters'              1E-4'''E-6 H-3 B. 1. Stack        Grab Sample        Monthly"        'rincipal"    Emitters Gamma Building Ventilation Grab Sample        Monthly'"'-3                               '.
All changes to this manual shall be approved by the NRC prior to implementation.
1E-6
It shall be the responsibility of the Plant Manager to ensure that this manual is used in performance of the surveillance requirements and administrative controls of the Technical Specifications.
: a. Reactor/
B-1 0232p  
Turbine
: b. Turbine Exhaust
: c. Radwaste C. All Release        Continuous        Charcoal Sample                                      lE-12'''
Points Listed      Sampler in B. Above Continuous        Heekly'"'-131 Heekly'"'articulate Sample      Principal    Gamma              E-11 Sampler                                            fmitters'      and I-131 1E-12'''ontinuous Composite        Particulate  Gross Alpha        1E-11 Sampler            Sample Monthly Continuous        Composite        Particulate  Sr-89, Sr-90        1E-11 Sampler            Sample      Quarterly D-2 0232p


1 C.LI UID EFFLUENT SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM C.l Radioactive liquid waste sampling and activity analysis of each liquid waste batch to be discharged shall be performed prior to release in accordance with Table C-l.The results of the analysis, of samples collected from release points shall be used with the calculational methodology in the ODCM to assure that the concentrations at the point of release are maintained within the limits of the Technical Specifications.
TABLE NOTATION TABLE D-1 (1) The LLD is defined, for the purposes of these specifications as the smallest concentration of radioactive material in a sample that will yield a new count (above system background) that will be detected with 95K probability with only 5'lo probability of falsely concluding that a blank observation represents a "real" signal.
C-l 0232p TABLE C-1 RADIOACTIVE LI UID HASTE SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM LIQUID RELEASE TYPE Batch Waste Releases'''AMPLING FRE UENCY Each Batch MINIMUM ANALYSIS FRE UENCY Each Batch Prior to Release TYPE OF ACTIVITY ANALYSIS Principal Gamma Emitters'''YSTEM DESIGN CAPABILITY LOWER LIMIT OF DETECTION-(LLD)(Ci/ml)One Batch per Month Monthly Dissolved and Entrained Gases'E 5<>>Monthly Proportional Composite"'onthly Tritium Gross a 1 E-5 1 E-7 Quarterly Proportional Composite'''uarterly Sr-89, Sr-90 Fe-55 5 E-8 1 E-6 C-2 0232p TABLE NOTATION-TABLE C-1 (1)A batch release is the discharge of liquid wastes of a discrete volume.The discharge shall be thoroughly mixed prior to sampling.(2)A proportional composite sample is one in which the quantity of liquid sampled is proportional to the quantity of liquid waste discharged from the plant and is representative of the liquid discharged.
For a   particular   measurement   system (which may include radiochemical separation):
(3)The LLD is defined, for the purposes of these specifications as the smallest concentration of radioactive material in a sample that will yield a new count (above system background) that will be detected with 95K probability with only 5X probability of falsely concluding that a blank observation represents a"real" signal.For a particular measurement system (which may include radiochemical separation):
4.66 sb LLD =
4.66 sb LLD=E f V f 2.22 x 10 Y exp (-Xdt)Where: LLD is the"a priori" lower limit of detection as defined above (as microcuries per unit mass or volume),"si, is the standard deviation of the background counting rate or of the counting rate of a blank sample as appropriate (as counts per minute), E is the counting efficiency (as counts per disintegrat'ion), V is the sample size (in units of mass or volume), 2.22 x 10's the number of disintegrations per minute per microcurie, Y is the fractional radiochemical yield (when applicable), X is the radioactive decay constant for the particular radionuclide, and ht for plant effluents is the elapsed time between the midpoint of sample collection and time of counting.Typical values of E, V, Y, and ht should be used in the calculation.
E < V 2.22 x 10   b'<
It should be recognized that the LLD is defined as a priori (before the fact)limit representing the capability of a measurement system and not as an a posteriori (after the facti limit for a particular measurement.
Y >'<
C-3 0232p  
exp (-Xht)
Where:
LLD   is the "a priori" lower limit of detection         as defined above (as microcuries per unit       mass or volume),
si, is the standard deviation of the background counting rate or of the counting rate of a blank sample as appropriate (as counts per minute),
E   is the counting efficiency (as counts per disintegration),
V   is the sample size (in units of mass or volume),
2.22 x     10's   the number of disintegrations per minute per microcurie, Y   is the fractional radiochemical yield         (when applicable),
          'A  is the radioactive decay constant for the particular radionuclide, and Dt for plant effluents is the elapsed time between the midpoint of sample collection and time of counting.
Typical values of E, V, Y,           and At should be used   in the calculation.
it should     be recognized that the LLD is defined as an a priori ibe<ore the fact)     limit representing the capability of a measurement system and not as an     a posteriori iafter the fact) limit <or a particular measurement.
(2)  When samples      are taken more often than that shown, the minimum detectable concentrations can        be  correspondingly higher.
D-3 0232p


TABLE NOTATION-TABLE C-1 (Continued)
TABLE NOTATION TABLE D-1   (Continued)
(4)The principal gamma emitters for which the LLD specification will apply are exclusively the following radionuclides:
(3)   The principal gamma emitters for which the LLD specification will apply are exclusively the following radionuclides: Kr-87, Kr-88, Xe-133, Xe-133m, Xe-135, and Xe-138 for gaseous emissions and Mn-54, Fe-59, Co-58, Co-60, Zn-65, Mo-99, Cs-134, Cs-137, Ce-141, and Ce-144 for particulate emissions. This list does not mean that only these nuclides are to be detected and reported. Other peaks which are measurable and identifiable, together with the above nuclides, shall also be identified and reported. Nuclides which are below the LLD for the analyses should not be reported as being present at the LLD level for that nuclide.
Zn65, Co60, Cs137, Mn54, Co58, Cs134, Ce141, Ce144, Mo99, and Fe59 for liquid releases.This list does not mean that only these nuclides are to be detected and reported.Other nuclides detected within a-95K confidence level, together with the above nuclides, shall also be identified and reported as being present.Nuclides which are below the LLD for the analysis may not be reported as being present at the LLD Level for that nuclide.I-131 shall have a LLD of<1 E-6.(5)Gamma Emitters Only.C-4 0232p C.2 LI UID RADIOACTIVE WASTE TREATMENT This section requires that the appropriate portions of the liquid radwaste treatment system be used when specified.
(4) Analysis shall also    be performed  if the radiation monitor alarm exceeds the setpoint value.
This provides assurance that the releases of radioactive materials in liquid effluents will be kept"as low as is reasonably achievable".
D-4 0232p
This specification implements the requirements of 10 CFR Part 50.36a, General Design Criterion 60 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50 and design objective Section II.D of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50.The specified limits governing the use of appropriate portions of the liquid radwaste treatment system were specified as a suitable fraction of the guide set forth in Section II.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50, for liquid effluents.
This section also requires submittal of a special report if the limiting values are exceeded and unexpected failures of non-redundant radwaste processing equipment halt waste treatment.
The liquid radwaste system materials in liquid wastes the projected monthly dose 0.21 mrem to any organ per Specification).
shall be used to reduce the radioactive prior to their discharge from the site when would exceed 0.06 mrem to the total body or unit (see Figure 4.8-1b, Technical Doses due to liquid releases to unrestricted areas shall be projected at least once per 31 days, in accordance with the ODCM.With radioactive liquid waste being discharged for more than 31 days without treatment and when the projected dose is in excess of limits specified above prepare and submit the Special Report pursuant to Section 6.7.2 of the Technical Specifications.
C-5 0232p D.GASEOUS EFFLUENTS SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM D.l Radioactive gaseous waste sampling and activity analysis shall be performed in accordance with Table D-1.Dose rates shall be determined to be within limits of the Technical Specifications using methods contained in the ODCM.Samples of offgas system effluents shall be analyzed at least weekly to determine the identity and quantity of the principal radionuclides being released.D-1 0232p  


E D-1 RADIOACTIVE GASEOUS HASTE SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM GASEOUS RELEASE TYPE SAMPLING FRE UENCY MINIMUM ANALYSIS FRE UENCY TYPE OF ACTIVITY ANALYSIS SYSTEM DESIGN CAPABILITY LOHER LIMIT OF DETECTION (Ci/ml)A.Containment Purge Prior to Each Prior to Each Purge Principal Gamma Purge Grab Sample Emitters'H-3 1E-4'''E-6 B.1.Stack Grab Sample Monthly"'rincipal Gamma Emitters"'.Building Grab Sample Ventilation a.Reactor/Turbine b.Turbine Exhaust c.Radwaste Monthly'"'-3 1E-6 C.All Release Points Listed in B.Above Continuous Sampler Continuous Sampler Charcoal Sample Heekly'"'articulate Sample Heekly'"'-131 Principal Gamma fmitters'and I-131 lE-12'''E-11 1E-12'''ontinuous Sampler Continuous Sampler Composite Particulate Gross Alpha Sample Monthly Composite Particulate Sr-89, Sr-90 Sample Quarterly 1E-11 1E-11 0232p D-2
D.2  GASEOUS RAD10ACTIVE WASTE TREATHENT Doses due to gaseous releases to areas at and beyond the site boundary shall be projected in accordance with the ODCM at least once per 31 days.
D-5 0232p


TABLE NOTATION-TABLE D-1 (1)The LLD is defined, for the purposes of these specifications as the smallest concentration of radioactive material in a sample that will yield a new count (above system background) that will be detected with 95K probability with only 5'lo probability of falsely concluding that a blank observation represents a"real" signal.For a particular measurement system (which may include radiochemical separation):
E. RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS The radiological monitoring program required by this section provides measurements  of radiation and of radioactive materials in those exposure pathways and  for those radionuclides, which lead to the highest potential radiation exposures of individuals resulting from the station operation.
LLD=4.66 sb E<V<2.22 x 10 b'<Y>'<exp (-Xht)Where: LLD is the"a priori" lower limit of detection as defined above (as microcuries per unit mass or volume), si, is the standard deviation of the background counting rate or of the counting rate of a blank sample as appropriate (as counts per minute), E is the counting efficiency (as counts per disintegration), V is the sample size (in units of mass or volume), 2.22 x 10's the number of disintegrations per minute per microcurie, Y is the fractional radiochemical yield (when applicable),'A is the radioactive decay constant for the particular radionuclide, and Dt for plant effluents is the elapsed time between the midpoint of sample collection and time of counting.Typical values of E, V, Y, and At should be used in the calculation.
This monitoring program thereby supplements the radiological effluent monitoring program by verifying that the measureable concentrations of radioactive materials and levels of radiation are not higher than expected on the basis of the effluent measurements and modeling of the environmental exposure pathways.
it should be recognized that the LLD is defined as an a priori ibe<ore the fact)limit representing the capability of a measurement system and not as an a posteriori iafter the fact)limit<or a particular measurement.
The  radiological environmental monitoring program shall    be conducted  as specified in Table E-l.
(2)When samples are taken more often than that shown, the minimum detectable concentrations can be correspondingly higher.D-3 0232p TABLE NOTATION-TABLE D-1 (Continued)
The  radiological environmental    monitoring samples shall be collected pursuant to Table E-1 from the    locations given in the table and figure in the ODOM and shall be analyzed    pursuant to the requirement of Table E-1 and the detection capabilities    required by Table E-2.
(3)The principal gamma emitters for which the LLD specification will apply are exclusively the following radionuclides:
With the radiological environmental monitoring program not being conducted as specified in Table E-l, in lieu of a LER, prepare and submit to the Commission, in the Annual Radiological Operating Report, a description of the reasons for not conducting the program as required and the plans for preventing a recurrence.
Kr-87, Kr-88, Xe-133, Xe-133m, Xe-135, and Xe-138 for gaseous emissions and Mn-54, Fe-59, Co-58, Co-60, Zn-65, Mo-99, Cs-134, Cs-137, Ce-141, and Ce-144 for particulate emissions.
Deviations are permitted from the required sampling schedule    if specimens are unobtainable due to hazardous conditions, seasonal unavailability or malfunction of automatic sampling equipment. If the latter, every effort shall be made to complete corrective action prior to the end of the next sampling period. All deviations form the sampling schedule shall be reported in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report.
This list does not mean that only these nuclides are to be detected and reported.Other peaks which are measurable and identifiable, together with the above nuclides, shall also be identified and reported.Nuclides which are below the LLD for the analyses should not be reported as being present at the LLD level for that nuclide.(4)Analysis shall also be performed if the radiation monitor alarm exceeds the setpoint value.D-4 0232p D.2 GASEOUS RAD10ACTIVE WASTE TREATHENT Doses due to gaseous releases to areas at and beyond the site boundary shall be projected in accordance with the ODCM at least once per 31 days.D-5 0232p  
With the level of radioactivity in an environmental sampling medium exceeding the reporting levels of Table E-3 when averaged over any calendar quarter, in lieu of a LER, prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days from the end of the affected calendar quarter, a report which identifies the cause(s) for exceeding the limit(s) and defines the corrective action to be taken to reduce radioactive effluents so that the potential annual dose to a member of the public is less than the calendar year limits of the Technical Specifications. When more than one oF the radionuclides in Table E-3 are detected in the sampling medium, this report shall be submitted    if:
Conc(1)  +  Conc(2)  +  ... ) 1.0 Limit(1)     Limit(2)
When  radionuclides other than those in Table E-3 are detected and are result of plant effluents, this report shall be submitted if the potential annual dose to a member of the public is equal to or greater than the calendar year limits of the Technical Specification.
E-1 0232p


E.RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS The radiological monitoring program required by this section provides measurements of radiation and of radioactive materials in those exposure pathways and for those radionuclides, which lead to the highest potential radiation exposures of individuals resulting from the station operation.
Such reports are not required   if the measured level of radioactivity was not the result of plant effluents; however, in such an event, the condition shall be reported and described in the Annual'adiological Environmental Operating Report.
This monitoring program thereby supplements the radiological effluent monitoring program by verifying that the measureable concentrations of radioactive materials and levels of radiation are not higher than expected on the basis of the effluent measurements and modeling of the environmental exposure pathways.The radiological environmental monitoring program shall be conducted as specified in Table E-l.The radiological environmental pursuant to Table E-1 from the the ODOM and shall be analyzed and the detection capabilities monitoring samples shall be collected locations given in the table and figure in pursuant to the requirement of Table E-1 required by Table E-2.With the radiological environmental monitoring program not being conducted as specified in Table E-l, in lieu of a LER, prepare and submit to the Commission, in the Annual Radiological Operating Report, a description of the reasons for not conducting the program as required and the plans for preventing a recurrence.
With milk or fresh leafy vegetable samples unavailable from one or more of the sample locations required by -Table E-1 identify locations for obtaining replacement samples,   if available, and add them to the radiological environmental monitoring program within 30 days. The specific locations from which samples were unavailable may then be deleted from the monitoring program.
Deviations are permitted from the required sampling schedule if specimens are unobtainable due to hazardous conditions, seasonal unavailability or malfunction of automatic sampling equipment.
In lieu of a LER, identify the cause of the   unavailability of samples and identify the   new location(s), if available, for obtaining replacement samples in the next Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report and also include a revised figure(s) and table(s) for the ODCM reflecting the new locations.
If the latter, every effort shall be made to complete corrective action prior to the end of the next sampling period.All deviations form the sampling schedule shall be reported in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report.With the level of radioactivity in an environmental sampling medium exceeding the reporting levels of Table E-3 when averaged over any calendar quarter, in lieu of a LER, prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days from the end of the affected calendar quarter, a report which identifies the cause(s)for exceeding the limit(s)and defines the corrective action to be taken to reduce radioactive effluents so that the potential annual dose to a member of the public is less than the calendar year limits of the Technical Specifications.
When more than one oF the radionuclides in Table E-3 are detected in the sampling medium, this report shall be submitted if: Conc(1)+Conc(2)+...)1.0 Limit(1)Limit(2)When radionuclides other than those in Table E-3 are detected and are result of plant effluents, this report shall be submitted if the potential annual dose to a member of the public is equal to or greater than the calendar year limits of the Technical Specification.
E-1 0232p Such reports are not required if the measured level of radioactivity was not the result of plant effluents; however, in such an event, the condition shall be reported and described in the Annual'adiological Environmental Operating Report.With milk or fresh leafy vegetable samples unavailable from one or more of the sample locations required by-Table E-1 identify locations for obtaining replacement samples, if available, and add them to the radiological environmental monitoring program within 30 days.The specific locations from which samples were unavailable may then be deleted from the monitoring program.In lieu of a LER, identify the cause of the unavailability of samples and identify the new location(s), if available, for obtaining replacement samples in the next Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report and also include a revised figure(s)and table(s)for the ODCM reflecting the new locations.
The provisions of Technical Specification 1.0.C are not applicable.
The provisions of Technical Specification 1.0.C are not applicable.
The detection, capabilities required by Table E-2 are state-of-the-art for routine environmental measurements in industrial laboratories.
The detection, capabilities required by Table E-2 are state-of-the-art for routine environmental measurements in industrial laboratories. It should be recognized that the LLD is defined as an a priori (before the Pact) limit representing the capability of the measurement system and not as an a posteriori (after the fact) limit fol particular measurement. Analyses shall be performed in such a manner that the stated LLDs will be achieved under routine conditions, Occasionally background fluctuations, unavoidably small sample sizes, the presence of interfering nuclides, or other uncontrollable circumstances may render these LLDs unachievable.
It should be recognized that the LLD is defined as an a priori (before the Pact)limit representing the capability of the measurement system and not as an a posteriori (after the fact)limit fol particular measurement.
In such cases, the contributing factors will be identified and described in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report.
Analyses shall be performed in such a manner that the stated LLDs will be achieved under routine conditions, Occasionally background fluctuations, unavoidably small sample sizes, the presence of interfering nuclides, or other uncontrollable circumstances may render these LLDs unachievable.
E-2 0232p
In such cases, the contributing factors will be identified and described in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report.E-2 0232p E.2 LAND USE CENSUS A land use census shall be conducted and shall identify'he location of the nearest milk animal, the nearest residence and the nearest garden~'<of.greater than 500 square feet producing fresh leafy vegetables in each oF the 16 meterological sectors within a distance of five miles.(For elevated releases.as defined in Regulatory Guide 1.111, Revision 1, July 1977, the land use census shall also identify the locations of all milk animals and all gardens of greater than 500 square feet producing fresh leafy vegetables in each of the 16 meteorological sectors within a distance of three miles).With a land use census identifying a location(s) which yields a calculated dose or dose commitment greater than the maximum value currently being calculated in section D.2 of this manual, in lieu of a LER, identify the new locations in the next Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report.With a land use census identifying a location(s) that yields a calculated dose or dose commitment (via the same exposure pathway)20 percent greater than at a location from which samples are currently being obtained in accordance with section E.l, add the new location(s) to the radiological environmental monitoring programs within 30 days if the owner consents.The sampling location(s), excluding the control station location, having the lowest calculated dose or dose commitment(s)(via the same exposure pathway)may be deleted from this monitoring program after October 31 of the year in which this land use census was conducted.
In lieu of a LER, identify the new location(s) in the next Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report and provide a revised figure(s)and table for the ODCM reflecting the new location(s).
Broad leaf vegetation sampling may be performed at the site boundary in the direction section with the highest D/Q in lieu of the garden census.E-3 0232p 0 The land use census shall be conducted at least once per calendar year between the dates of April 1 and October 1 using the following techniques:
a.Within a 2 mile radius from the plant or within the 15 mrem per year.isodose line, whichever is larger, enumeration by a door-to-door or equivalent counting technique.
b.Within a 5 mile radius from the plan, enumeration by using appropriate techniques such as door-to-door survey, mail survey, telephone survey, aerial survey, or information from local agricultural authorities or other reliable sources.This specification is provided to ensure that changes in the use of unrestricted areas are identified and that modifications to the monitoring program are made if required by the results of this census.The best survey information from the door-to-door, mail, telephone, aerial or consulting with local agricultural authorities shall be used.This census satisfies the requirements of Section IV.B.3 of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50.Restricting the census to gardens of greater than 500 square feet provides assurance that significant exposure pathways via leafy vegetables will be identified and monitored since a garden of this size is the minimum required to produce the quantity (26 kg/year)of leafy vegetation assumed in Regulatory Guide 1.109 for consumption by a child.To determine this minimum garden size, the following assumptions were used: 1)that 20%of the garden was used for growing broad leaf vegetation (i.e., similar to lettuce and cabbage), and 2)a vegetation yield of 2 kg/square meter.E-4 0232p E.3 INTERLABORATORY COMPARISON PROGRAM The requirement for participation in an Interlaboratory Comparison Program is provided to ensure that independent checks on the precision and accuracy of the measurements of radioactive materials in environmental sample matrices are performed as part of the quality assurance program for environmental monitoring in order to demonstrate that the results are reasonably valid.Analyses shall be performed on radioactive materials supplied as part of an Interlaboratory Comparison Program which has been approved by the Commission.
A summary of the results obtained as part of the above required Interlaboratory Comparison Program and in accordance with the ODCM (or participants in the EPA cross check program shall provide the EPA program code designation for the unit)shall be included in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report.With analyses not being performed as required above, report the corrective actions taken to prevent a recurrence to the Commission in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report.E-5 0232p 0 TABLE E-1 (Continued)
RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM Exposure Pathway and/or Sam le 3.WATERBORNE a.Surface Number of Samples and~51 N 2 locations Sampling and Collection Fre uenc Composite'ample collected over a period of<31 days.Type and Frequency of Anal sis Gamma isotopic analysis of each composite sample..Tritium analysis of com-posite sample at least once per 92 days.b.Drinking Minimum of 1 downstream location, or all water supplies within 10 miles downstream which are taken from the Tennessee River.Composite'ample collected'ver a period<31 days.Gross beta and gamma isotopic analysis of each composite sample.Tritium analysis of composite sample at least once per 92 days.c.Sediment d.Ground'inimum of 1 location At least once per 184 days.Gamma isotopic analysis of each sample.'Sample locations are shown in the ODCM.'Composite samples shall be collected by collecting an aliquot at intervals not exceeding 2 hours.'Composite samples shall be collected over a period of<14 days for'''I if drinking water is obtained within 3 miles downstream of the plant.'Ground water movement in the area has been determined to be from the plant site toward, the Tennessee River.Since no drinking water wells exist between the plant and the river, ground water will not be monitored.
0232p E-7 TABLE E-1 (Continued)
RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM Exposure Pathway and/or Sam le 4.INGESTION a.Milk b.Fish Number of Samples and Sam le Locations' locations 2 samples Sampling and Collection Fre uenc At least once per 15 days when animals are on pasture;at least once per 31 days at other times.One sample in season, or at least once per 184 days if not seasonal.One sample of commercial and game species.Type and Frequency of Anal sis I-131 analysis of each sample.Gamma isotopic analysis at least once per 31 days.Gamma isotopic analysis on edible portions.c.Food Products'locations At least once per year at time of harvest.Gamma isotopic analysis on edible portion.'Sample locations are shown in the ODCM.'Since water from the Tennessee River in the immediate area downstream is not used for irrigation purposes, the sampling of food products (primarily broad leaf vegetation) is not required unless milk sampling is not performed.
0232p  


TABLE E-2 MAXIMUM VALUES FOR THE LONER LIMITS OF DETECTION (LLD)"'nalysis Airborne Particulate Nater or Gas (pCi/1)(pCi/m')Fish Mi 1 k (pCi/kg, wet)(pCi/1)Food Products (pCi/kg, wet)Sediment (pCi/kg, dry)gross beta H-3 Mn-54 Fe-59 Co-58, 60 Zn-65 Zr-95 Nb-95 I-131 Cs-134 Cs-137 Ba-140 La-140 2000 15 30 15 30 30 15 15 18 60 15 1 x10 N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.7x10'x 10'x 10'.A.N.A.N.A.130 260 130 260 N.A.130 150 N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.15 18 60 15 N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.60 60 80 N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.150 180 N.A.N.A.0232p E-9
E.2  LAND USE CENSUS A  land use census shall be conducted and shall identify'he location of the nearest milk animal, the nearest residence and the nearest garden~'< of.
greater than 500 square feet producing fresh leafy vegetables in each oF the 16 meterological sectors within a distance of five miles. (For elevated releases. as defined in Regulatory Guide 1.111, Revision 1, July 1977, the land use census shall also identify the locations of all milk animals and all gardens of greater than 500 square feet producing fresh leafy vegetables in each of the 16 meteorological sectors within a distance of three miles).
With a land use census  identifying a location(s) which yields a calculated dose or dose commitment greater than the maximum value currently being calculated in section D.2 of this manual, in lieu of    a LER, identify the new locations in the next Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report.
With a land use census identifying a location(s) that yields a calculated dose or dose commitment (via the same exposure pathway) 20 percent greater than at a location from which samples are currently being obtained in accordance with section E.l, add the new location(s) to the radiological environmental monitoring programs within 30 days owner consents.
if the The sampling location(s), excluding the control station location, having the lowest calculated dose or dose commitment(s) (via the same exposure pathway) may be deleted from this monitoring program after October 31 of the year in which this land use census was conducted. In lieu of a LER, identify the new location(s) in the next Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report and provide a revised figure(s) and table for the ODCM reflecting the new location(s).
Broad leaf vegetation sampling may be performed at the site boundary in the  direction section with the highest D/Q in lieu of the garden census.
E-3 0232p


TABLE E-2 (Continued)
The land use census  shall be conducted at least once per calendar year between the dates  of April 1 and October 1 using the following techniques:
TABLE NOTATION The LLD is the smallest concentration of radioactive material in a sample that will be detected with 95K probability with 5X probability of falsely concluding that a blank observation represents a"real" signal.For a particular measurement system (which may include radiochemical separation):
0      a. Within  a 2 mile radius from the plant or within the isodose line, whichever is larger, equivalent counting technique.
LLD=4.66 si, E V-2.22"f Y f exp (-"Aht)Where: LLD is the"a priori" lower limit of detection as defined above (as picocurie per unit mass or volume), si, is the standard deviation of the background counting rate or of the counting rate of a blank sample as appropriate (as counts per minute), E is the counting efficiency (as counts per disintegration), V is the sample size (in units of mass or volume), 2.22 is the number of disintegrations per minute per picocurie, Y is the fractional radiochemical yield (when applicable), X is the radioactive decay constant for the particular radionuclide, and ht is the elapsed time between sample collection (or end of the sample collection period)and time of counting (for environmental samples, not plant effluent samples).It should be recognized that the LLD is defined as a priori ibefore the fact)limit representing the capability of a measurement system and not as an a osteriori (after the fact)limit for a particular measurement.
enumeration by  a 15 mrem per year.
E-10 0232p TABLE E-2 (Continued)
door-to-door  or
TABLE NOTATION b.The LLD for anal sis of drinking water and surface water samples shall be performed by gamma spectroscopy at approximately 15 pCi/L.If levels greater than 15 pCi/L are identified in surface water samples downstream from the plant, or in the event of an unanticipated release of I-131, drinking water samples will be analyzed at an LLD of 1.0 pCi/L for I-131.c.Other peaks which are measurable and identifiable, together with the radionuclides in Table E-3, shall be identified and reported.E-ll 0232p TABLE E-3 REPORTING LEVELS FOR RADIOACTIVITY CONCENTRATIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES Reporting Levels A~nal sis H-3 Mn-54 Fe-59 Co-58 Co-60 Zn-65 Zr-Nb-95 I-131 Cs-134 Cs-137 Ba-La-140 Hater~(Ci/1>2 x 10"" 1 x10'x 10'x 10'x 10'x10'x10'0 50 2 x 10'irborne Particulate
: b. Within a 5 mile radius from the plan, enumeration by using appropriate techniques such as door-to-door survey, mail survey, telephone survey, aerial survey, or information from local agricultural authorities or other reliable sources.
~G(C I'>N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.0.9 10 20 N.A.Fish (Ci/K wet)N.A.3 x 10'x 10'x 10'x 10'x 10'.A.N.A.1 x10'x 10'i 1 k~(Ci/1)N.AD N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.60 70 3x10 Food Products (Ci/K wet)N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.N.A.1 x 10'x10" 2 x 10'.A.'For drinking water samples.This is 40 CFR Part 141 value.0232p E-12
This specification is provided to ensure that changes in the use of unrestricted areas are identified and that modifications to the monitoring program are made    if required by the results of this census.
The best survey information from the door-to-door, mail, telephone, aerial or consulting with local agricultural authorities shall    be used.
This census satisfies the requirements of Section IV.B.3 of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50. Restricting the census to gardens of greater than 500 square feet provides assurance that significant exposure pathways via leafy vegetables will be identified and monitored since a garden of this size is the minimum required to produce the quantity (26 kg/year) of leafy vegetation assumed in Regulatory Guide 1.109 for consumption by a child. To determine this minimum garden size, the following assumptions were used:    1) that 20% of the garden was used for growing broad leaf vegetation (i.e., similar to lettuce and cabbage), and 2) a vegetation yield of 2 kg/square meter.
E-4 0232p


F.2 SEMIANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT A report on the radioactive discharges released from the site during the previous 6 months of operation shall be submitted to the Director of the'egional Office of Inspection and Enforcement within 60 days after January 1 and July 1 of each year.The report shall include summary of the quantities of radioactive liquid and gaseous effluents released and solid waste shipped from the plant as delineated in Regulatory Guide 1.21, Revision 1,"Measuring, Evaluating, and Reporting Radioactivity in Solid Wastes and Releases of Radioactive Materials in Liquid and Gaseous Effluents from Light-Water-Cooled Nuclear Power Plants," with data summarized on a quarterly basis following the format of Appendix B thereof.The report shall include a summary of the meteorological conditions concurrent with the release of gaseous effluents during each quarter as outlined in Regulatory Guide 1.21, Revision 1, with data summarized on a quarterly basis following the format of Appendix B thereof.Calculated offsite dose to members of the public resulting from the release of liquid and gaseous effluents and their subsequent dispersion in the river and atmosphere shall be reported as recommended in Regulatory Guide 1.21, Revision 1.The Radioactive Effluent Release Report shall include the following information for each type of solid waste shipped offsite during the report period (a)container volume, (b)total curie quantity, (specify whether determined by measurelnent or estimate), (c)principal radionuclides (specify whether determined by measurement or estimate), (d)sources of waste and processing employed (e.g.dewatered spent resins, compacted dry waste, etc.), (e)type of container (e.g., LSA, Type A, Type B, large quantity), and (f)solidification agent or absorbant (e.g.concrete, urea formaldehyde, etc.).F-2 0232p F.3 SPECIAL REPORTS (Radiolo ical Environmental Monitorin)If measured levels of radioactivity in an environmental sampling medium are determined to exceed the reporting level values of Table E-3 when averaged over any calendar quarter sampling period, a report shall be submitted to the Commission pursuant to Section E.l of this Manual.F-3 0232p  
E. 3  INTERLABORATORY COMPARISON PROGRAM The requirement  for participation in an Interlaboratory Comparison Program is provided to ensure that independent checks on the precision and accuracy of the measurements of radioactive materials in environmental sample matrices are performed as part of the quality assurance program for environmental monitoring in order to demonstrate that the results are reasonably valid.
Analyses shall be performed on radioactive materials supplied as part  of an Interlaboratory Comparison Program which has been approved by the Commission.
A summary of the results obtained as part of the above required Interlaboratory Comparison Program and in accordance with the ODCM (or participants in the EPA cross check program shall provide the EPA program code designation for the unit) shall be included in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report.
With analyses not being performed as required above, report the corrective actions taken to prevent a recurrence to the Commission in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report.
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ENCLOSURE 3 DESCRIPTION AND JUSTIFICATION BROWNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT UNITS 1, 2, AND 3 Descri tion of Chan e The changes described below effect Appendix A of the Technical Specifications.
0                                                TABLE E-1    (Continued)
The changes are referenced by section number and refer to all three units unless stated otherwise.
RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM Number  of  Samples Exposure Pathway                  and                              Sampling and                                Type and Frequency and/or  Sam  le          ~51          N                    Collection Fre    uenc                              of  Anal sis
Under section 1.V several new definitions were added.Additional definitions were added to section 1.0 as subparts 1.AA to 1.KK.The Definition of Surveillance Interval was renumbered 1.LL and expanded to require meeting requirements only on OPERABLE equipment and to define compliance by performance of Surveillance Requirements.
: 3. WATERBORNE
Table 1.1 was added to define Surveillance Frequency Notations.
: a. Surface          2  locations                      Composite'ample collected                        Gamma  isotopic analysis over  a  period of    <              31 days. of each composite sample.
Current Section 3/4.2.D was expanded to include additional Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation and was renumbered as Sections 3/4.2.K.The current Specifications required Calibration, Functional testing and Operability requirements for the Offgas Post Treatment Monitor.The new Section requires demonstration of Channel Operability and testing of the Stack Honitors, the Reactor/Turbine Bldg.Ventilation Monitors, the Turbine Bldg.Vent Monitors, the Radwaste Bldg.Vent Monitors, the Offgas Hydrogen Analyzers, and the Offgas Post Treatment Monitors.These requirements are outlined in Tables 3.2.K and 4.2.K.A new set of requirements for Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation was added as 3/4.2.D.This Section requires the demonstration of Channel Operability and Test Requirements for the Liquid Radwaste Effluent Honitor, the Liquid Radwaste Effluent Flow Rate Monitor, the RHR Service Water Monitors, and the Raw Cooling Water Monitors.These requirements are outlined in TABLES 3.2.D and 4.2.D which replaces the current tables with these numbers.Additional Bases for Sections 3.2 and 4.2 were added to pages 115A and 118 of the Unit 1 and 2 Technical Specifications and to pages 113 and 116 of the Unit 3 Technical Specifications to account for the RETS changes.The definition of Dose Equivalent Iodine was removed from page 179 of the unit 1 and 2 Specifications and page 190 of the unit 3 Specifications since it is now defined in the definitions (1.II).Specification 3.8.A.l was changed to set the limit for dissolved and entrained noble gases at 2E-4 uCi/ml in lieu of the 10 CFR 20 Appendix B limits;The yearly limit for tritium and noble gases given in the current 3.8.A.2 was therefore deleted and replaced by an action statement should a release exceed the 3.8.A.1 limits.Section 4.8.A.1 remained the same while 4.8.A.2 was changed to incorporate the current 4,8.A.2 and 4.8.A.3 requirements.
                                                                                                              . Tritium analysis of com-posite sample at least once per 92 days.
The table referenced in the current 4.8.A.3 was moved to the Radiological Effluent Hanual (REM)in an expanded form.
: b. Drinking        Minimum  of downstream 1                    Composite'ample                                  Gross beta and gamma location, or all water collected'ver a  period  <  31                days.      isotopic analysis of supplies within 10 miles                                                            each composite  sample.
The current Surveillance Requirement 4.8.A.5 was renumbered as 4.8.A.3 with only minor word changes.Current Specification 3.8.A.3 which requires continuous monitoring of flow and activity for liquid releases has been removed from Section 3.8 since it is covered in Table 3.2.D.The Surveillance Requirement currently numbered 4.8.A.4 which requires the radwaste monitor be calibrated quarterly, have a channel check monthly and a daily sensor check has been deleted from Section 4.8 since these requirements are now covered in Section 4.2.D and it'associated tables.Current Specification 3.8.A.4 which requires that liquid radwaste be processed if a quarterly limit of 1.25 curies could be reached has been included in the REM.The curie limit was replaced by a dose limit projection.
downstream which are                                                                Tritium analysis of taken from the Tennessee                                                            composite sample at least River.                                                                              once per 92 days.
Current Specification 3.8.A.5 which limits the activity in a liquid radwaste tank to 10 curies has been modified to include temporary storage tanks but now excludes tritium and dissolved/entrained noble gases.Proposed Specification 3.8.A.6 was added and outlines operational practices based on tank activities.
: c. Sediment                  of  1 location          At least once per 184 days.                      Gamma  isotopic analysis Ground'inimum                                                                                        of  each sample.
A new surveillance requirement, 4.8.A.6, has been added to assure these tank limits are not exceeded.A new specification which provides limits for quarterly and yearly dose commitments to the public has been added as 3.8.A.3.Reporting requirements for 3.8.A.3 are given in 3.8.A.4.Proposed surveillance requirements for meeting LCO's 3.8.A.1 and 3.8.A.3 are included as 4.8.A.4 and 4.8.A.5 respectively.
d.
Current Specification 3.8.8.1 which sets the release rate for gross activity, except for I-133 and particulates with half-lives greater than eight days at ((}1/0.13)+((}2/1.46)<=l has been changed to proposed Specification 3.8.8.1.a.
'Sample locations are shown in the    ODCM.
The new limits are based on dose rates.New Specification 3.8.B.2 provides reporting requirements for exceeding these limits.Current Specification 3.8.8.2 which sets the release rate for I-133 and particulates with half-lives greater than eight days to an instantaneous value of ((}3/0.33)+((}4/44)<=1 has been changed to proposed Specification 3.8.B.l.b.
'Composite samples shall be collected by collecting an aliquot at intervals not exceeding                        2  hours.
The new limit is based on dose rates.Specification 3.8.B.4 which limits this type of release to 0.8 uCi/sec averaged over a quarter and 0.4 uCi/sec for a one week period have been replaced by Specification 3.8.B.5.The new limits which are based on dose rates at and beyond the site boundary, envelop the current requirements by adopting the NUREG 0473 requirements as given in 10 CFR 50 Appendix I.New Specification 3.8.B.2 and 3.8.B.6 provides reporting requirements if these limits are exceeded.Current Specification 3.8.B.3 which limits gross activity in gaseous releases to 0.10 Ci/sec averaged over a quarter and 0.05 Ci/sec in 48 hours has been replaced with 3.8.8.1.The new limits will be based on dose rates.Specification 3.8.8.5 which required that appropriate corrective action be taken if current Specification 3.8.B limits are exceeded has been replaced by 3.8.B.2.
'Composite samples shall be collected over    a period of  <  14  days  for  '''I if drinking water              is obtained within 3 miles downstream of the plant.
Current Specification 3.8.8.6 which required monitoring and recording of gaseous releases has been deleted and the requirements incorporated in the Tables of 3/4.2 and the requirements in the REH.Current Specifications 3.8.8.7 and 3.8.8.8 which require that a minimal number of monitors and isolation devices be operable for the Stack, Reactor and Turbine building vents and radwaste building vents or grab samples or temporary monitors have been incorporated in the tables of Section 3/4.2 and are therefore deleted from this section.Current Surveillance Requirement 4.8.8.l.a remains the same except that the frequency has been changed from hourly to once per shift and the required instruments are referenced.
'Ground water movement in the area has been determined to be from the plant site toward, the Tennessee River.
These changes are consistent with NUREG 0473 requirements and the frequencies as specified in the REH.The intent of 4.8.8.1.b remains the same but there are word changes to account for the new LCO's'.Current Surveillance Requirement 4.8.8.2 is the same except that Table 4.8.8 is now in the REH.The new 4.8.8.2 also states that the dose rates are to be determined according to the methodology in the OOCH.Current Surveillance requirement 4.8.B.3 has been deleted and moved unchanged to the REM.Current Requirement 4.8.8.4 which required quarterly calibration of gaseous monitors, monthly channel checks and daily sensor checks has been deleted from this section since these requirements are now contained in Sections 3/4.2.D and 3/4.2.K.I Specifications 3.8.8.3 and 3.8.8.4 are new requirements which incorporate 10 CFR 50 Appendix I limits and associated reporting requirements.
Since no drinking water wells exist between the plant and the river, ground water will not be monitored.
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TABLE E-1    (Continued)
RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM Number  of  Samples Exposure Pathway                  and                          Sampling and              Type and Frequency and/or Sam  le          Sam  le Locations'              Collection  Fre uenc              of  Anal sis
: 4. INGESTION
: a. Milk                locations                    At least once per 15 days      I-131 analysis of each when animals are on pasture;  sample. Gamma isotopic at least once per    31 days  analysis at least once at other times.                per  31  days.
: b. Fish              2  samples                      One sample  in season,  or at Gamma  isotopic analysis least once per  184 days  if on  edible portions.
not seasonal. One sample of  commercial and game species.
: c. Food  Products'      locations                    At least once per year        Gamma  isotopic analysis at time of harvest.            on  edible portion.
'Sample locations are shown in the    ODCM.
'Since water from the Tennessee River in the immediate area downstream is not used for irrigation purposes, the sampling of food products (primarily broad leaf vegetation) is not required unless milk sampling is not performed.
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TABLE E-2 MAXIMUM VALUES FOR THE LONER  LIMITS  OF DETECTION (LLD)"'nalysis Airborne Particulate Nater        or Gas              Fish          Mi 1 k        Food Products        Sediment (pCi/1)      (pCi/m')          (pCi/kg, wet)    (pCi/1)        (pCi/kg, wet)      (pCi/kg, dry) gross beta              1 x10                  N.A.          N.A.              N.A.                N.A.
H-3        2000        N.A.                                  N.A.              N.A.
Mn-54        15        N.A.                    130          N.A.              N.A.                N.A.
Fe-59        30        N.A.                    260                              N.A.                N.A.
Co-58, 60    15        N.A.                    130          N.A.              N.A.                N.A.
Zn-65        30        N.A.                    260          N.A.                                  N.A.
Zr-95        30        N.A.                                  N.A.              N.A.                N.A.
Nb-95        15        N.A.                                  N.A.              N.A.                N.A.
I-131                  7x10'                  N.A.                                  60            N.A.
Cs-134        15          x 10
                                '              130            15                    60              150 Cs-137        18          x 10                150            18                    80              180 N.A.
                                '.A.
Ba-140        60                                              60                                    N.A.
La-140        15      N.A.                    N.A.            15              N.A.                N.A.
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TABLE E-2    (Continued)
TABLE NOTATION The LLD  is the smallest concentration of radioactive material in a sample that will be detected with 95K probability with 5X probability of falsely concluding that a blank observation represents a "real" signal.
For a  particular measurement    system (which may include radiochemical separation):
4.66 si, LLD =
E  V  -
2.22 "f  Y f exp (-"Aht)
Where:
LLD  is the "a priori" lower limit of detection      as  defined above (as picocurie per unit mass or volume),
si,  is the standard deviation of the background counting rate or of the counting rate of a blank sample as appropriate (as counts per minute),
E  is the counting efficiency (as counts per disintegration),
V  is the sample size    (in units of  mass or volume),
2.22 is the number    of disintegrations per minute per picocurie, Y  is the fractional radiochemical yield (when applicable),
X  is the radioactive decay constant for the particular radionuclide,    and ht is the elapsed time between sample collection (or end of the sample collection period) and time of counting (for environmental samples, not plant effluent samples).
It should be recognized that the LLD is defined as a priori ibefore the fact) limit representing the capability of a measurement system and not as an a osteriori (after the fact) limit for a particular measurement.
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TABLE E-2  (Continued)
TABLE NOTATION
: b. The LLD for anal sis of drinking water and surface water samples shall be performed by gamma spectroscopy at approximately 15 pCi/L.      If levels greater than 15 pCi/L are identified in surface water samples downstream from the plant, or in the event of an unanticipated release of I-131, drinking water samples will be analyzed at an LLD of 1.0 pCi/L for I-131.
: c. Other peaks which are measurable and  identifiable, together with  the radionuclides in Table E-3, shall be  identified and reported.
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TABLE E-3 REPORTING LEVELS FOR RADIOACTIVITY CONCENTRATIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES Reporting Levels A~nal sis Hater
                ~(Ci/1>              ~G(        Particulate C I '>          (
Fish Ci/K          wet) ~(Ci 1 k
                                                                                                /1)
Food Products
( Ci/K          wet)
H-3            2 x      10""              N.A.                      N.A.                  N.AD      N.A.
Mn-54          1  x10'                      N.A.                      3 x  10'            N.A.      N.A.
Fe-59              x    10'irborneN.A.
10'                                              x  10' Co-58              x    10'                                              x  10'            N.A.      N.A.
Co-60              x    10'                N.A.                          x  10'            N.A.      N.A.
x10' 10'i Zn-65                                        N.A.                          x                  N.A.      N.A.
10'.A.
Zr-Nb-95                                    N.A.                                            N.A.
x10'0 I-131                                        0.9                        N.A.                            1 x  10' Cs-134                                        10                        1  x10'                60          x10" Cs-137          50                          20                            x                  70        2 x 10'.A.
Ba-La-140      2 x                          N.A.                                            3x10
'For    drinking water samples.        This is 40    CFR Part 141 value.
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F. 2  SEMIANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT A  report on the radioactive discharges released from the site during the previous  6 months of operation shall be submitted to the Director of the Office of Inspection and Enforcement within 60 days after        'egional January 1 and July 1 of each year. The report shall include summary of the quantities of radioactive liquid and gaseous effluents released and solid waste shipped from the plant as delineated in Regulatory Guide 1.21, Revision 1, "Measuring, Evaluating, and Reporting Radioactivity in Solid Wastes and Releases of Radioactive Materials in Liquid and Gaseous Effluents from Light-Water-Cooled Nuclear Power Plants," with data summarized on a quarterly basis following the format of Appendix B thereof.
The  report shall include a summary of the meteorological conditions concurrent with the release of gaseous effluents during each quarter as outlined in Regulatory Guide 1.21, Revision 1, with data summarized on a quarterly basis following the format of Appendix B thereof. Calculated offsite dose to members of the public resulting from the release of liquid and gaseous effluents and their subsequent dispersion in the river and atmosphere shall be reported as recommended in Regulatory Guide 1.21, Revision 1. The Radioactive Effluent Release Report shall include the following information for each type of solid waste shipped offsite during the report period (a) container volume, (b) total curie quantity, (specify whether determined by measurelnent or estimate), (c) principal radionuclides (specify whether determined by measurement or estimate),
(d) sources of waste and processing employed (e.g. dewatered spent resins, compacted dry waste, etc.), (e) type of container (e.g., LSA, Type A, Type B, large quantity), and (f) solidification agent or absorbant (e.g. concrete, urea formaldehyde, etc.).
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F.3  SPECIAL REPORTS (Radiolo ical Environmental Monitorin )
If measured levels of radioactivity in an environmental sampling medium are determined to exceed the reporting level values of Table E-3 when averaged over any calendar quarter sampling period, a report shall be submitted to the Commission pursuant to Section E.l of this Manual.
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ENCLOSURE 3 DESCRIPTION AND JUSTIFICATION BROWNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT UNITS 1, 2, AND 3 Descri tion of Chan    e The    changes    described    below    effect Appendix      A  of  the    Technical Specifications. The changes are referenced by section        number and  refer to all three units unless stated otherwise.
Under section 1.V several new definitions were added.          Additional definitions were added to section 1.0 as subparts 1.AA to 1.KK.               The Definition of Surveillance Interval was renumbered 1.LL and expanded to require meeting requirements     only on OPERABLE equipment and to define compliance by performance of Surveillance Requirements.           Table 1.1 was added to define Surveillance Frequency Notations.
Current Section 3/4.2.D was expanded to include additional Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation and was renumbered as Sections 3/4.2.K.                   The current Specifications       required     Calibration,   Functional   testing     and Operability requirements for the Offgas Post Treatment Monitor. The new Section requires demonstration of Channel Operability and testing of the Stack Honitors, the Reactor/Turbine Bldg. Ventilation Monitors, the Turbine Bldg.
Vent Monitors, the Radwaste         Bldg. Vent Monitors, the Offgas Hydrogen Analyzers, and the Offgas Post Treatment Monitors. These requirements are outlined in Tables 3.2.K and 4.2.K.
A new   set of requirements for Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation was added   as 3/4.2.D. This Section requires the demonstration of Channel Operability and Test Requirements for the Liquid Radwaste Effluent Honitor, the Liquid Radwaste Effluent Flow Rate Monitor, the RHR Service Water Monitors, and the Raw Cooling Water Monitors. These requirements are outlined in TABLES 3.2.D and 4.2.D which replaces the current tables with these numbers.
Additional   Bases for Sections 3.2 and 4.2 were added to pages 115A and 118 of the Unit 1   and 2 Technical Specifications and to pages 113 and 116 of the Unit 3 Technical Specifications to account     for the RETS changes.
The definition of Dose Equivalent Iodine was removed from page 179         of the unit 1 and 2 Specifications and page 190 of the unit 3 Specifications           since it is now defined in the definitions ( 1. II).
Specification 3.8.A.l was changed to set the limit for dissolved and entrained noble gases at 2E-4 uCi/ml in lieu of the 10 CFR 20 Appendix B limits; The yearly limit for tritium and noble gases given in the current 3.8.A.2 was therefore deleted and replaced by an action statement should a release exceed the 3.8.A. 1 limits. Section 4.8.A. remained the same while 4.8.A.2 was 1
changed to incorporate the current 4,8.A.2 and 4.8.A.3 requirements.                 The table referenced in the current 4.8.A.3 was moved to the Radiological Effluent Hanual (REM) in an expanded form.
 
The current Surveillance Requirement 4.8.A.5     was renumbered as 4.8.A.3 with only minor word changes.
Current Specification     3.8.A.3 which requires   continuous monitoring of flow and activity for liquid   releases has been removed from Section 3.8 since is covered in Table 3.2.D. The Surveillance Requirement currently numbered it 4.8.A.4 which requires the radwaste monitor be calibrated quarterly, have a channel check monthly and a daily sensor check has been deleted from Section 4.8 since these requirements are now covered in Section 4.2.D and               it' associated tables.
Current   Specification 3.8.A.4 which requires that liquid radwaste be processed     if a quarterly limit of 1.25 curies could be reached has been included in the REM. The curie limit was replaced by a dose limit projection.
Current Specification 3.8.A.5 which limits the activity in a liquid radwaste tank to 10 curies has been modified to include temporary storage tanks but now     excludes   tritium and dissolved/entrained       noble gases. Proposed Specification 3.8.A.6 was added and outlines operational practices based on tank activities. A new surveillance requirement, 4.8.A.6, has been added to assure these tank limits are not exceeded.
A   new   specification which provides limits for quarterly and yearly dose commitments   to the public has been added as 3.8.A.3. Reporting requirements for 3.8.A.3 are given in 3.8.A.4. Proposed surveillance requirements for meeting     LCO's 3.8.A.1 and   3.8.A.3 are included   as 4.8.A.4 and 4.8.A.5 respectively.
Current Specification 3.8.8.1 which sets the release rate for gross activity, except for I-133 and particulates with half-lives greater than eight days at
((}1/0.13)+((}2/1.46)<=l has been changed to proposed Specification 3.8.8.1.a.
The new limits are based on dose rates.       New Specification 3.8.B.2 provides reporting requirements for exceeding these limits.
Current Specification 3.8.8.2 which sets the release rate for I-133 and particulates with half-lives greater than eight days to an instantaneous value of ((}3/0.33)+((}4/44)<=1 has been changed to proposed Specification 3.8.B.l.b. The new limit is based on dose rates. Specification 3.8.B.4 which limits this type of release to 0.8 uCi/sec averaged over a quarter and 0.4 uCi/sec for a one week period have been replaced by Specification 3.8.B.5.
The new limits which are based on dose rates at and beyond the site boundary, envelop the current requirements by adopting the NUREG 0473 requirements as given in 10 CFR 50 Appendix I. New Specification 3.8.B.2 and 3.8.B.6 provides reporting requirements if these limits are exceeded.
Current Specification 3.8.B.3 which limits gross activity in gaseous releases to 0.10 Ci/sec averaged over a quarter and 0.05 Ci/sec in 48 hours has been replaced with 3.8.8.1.         The new limits will be based       on dose   rates.
Specification 3.8.8.5 which required that appropriate corrective action be taken if current Specification 3.8.B limits are exceeded has been replaced by 3.8.B.2.
 
Current Specification 3.8.8.6 which required monitoring and recording of gaseous   releases has been deleted and the requirements incorporated in the Tables of 3/4.2 and the requirements in the REH.                   Current Specifications 3.8.8.7 and 3.8.8.8 which require that a minimal number of monitors and isolation devices be operable for the Stack, Reactor and Turbine building vents and radwaste building vents or grab samples or temporary monitors have been incorporated in the tables of Section 3/4.2 and are therefore deleted from this section.
Current Surveillance Requirement 4.8.8.l.a remains the same except that the frequency has been changed from hourly to once per shift and the required instruments are referenced.         These changes are consistent with NUREG 0473 requirements and the frequencies as specified in the REH. The intent of 4.8.8.1.b remains the same but there are word changes to account for the new LCO's'. Current Surveillance Requirement 4.8.8.2 is the same except that Table   4.8.8   is now in the REH. The new 4.8.8.2 also states that the dose rates are to be determined according to the methodology in the OOCH.
Current Surveillance requirement 4.8.B.3 has been deleted and             moved unchanged to the   REM.
Current Requirement 4.8.8.4 which required quarterly calibration of gaseous monitors, monthly channel checks and daily sensor checks has been deleted from this section since these requirements are now contained in Sections 3/4.2.D and 3/4.2.K.                     I Specifications 3.8.8.3       and 3.8.8.4 are     new requirements   which incorporate   10 CFR 50   Appendix   I limits and associated   reporting requirements.
Specifications 3.8.8.7, 3.8.8.8, 3.8.8.9 and 3.8.8.10 are new requirements.
Specifications 3.8.8.7, 3.8.8.8, 3.8.8.9 and 3.8.8.10 are new requirements.
Surveillance requirements 4.8.8.3, 4.8.8.4 and 4.8.8.5 are new.These requirements outline calculational methods, Charcoal Absorber Operational Requirements and limiting values for hydrogen concentrations in the offgas as well as monitoring requirements.
Surveillance requirements 4.8.8.3, 4.8.8.4 and 4.8.8.5 are new.                     These requirements outline calculational methods, Charcoal Absorber Operational Requirements and limiting values for hydrogen concentrations in the offgas as well as monitoring requirements.
A total dose commitment to a real individual has been added as section 3/4.8.C and the current 3/4.8.C entitled"Mechanical Vacuum Pump" has been renumbered without change as section 3/4.8.0.The current Miscellaneous Radioactive Haterials Sources Section has been renumbered from 3/4.8.D to 3/4.8.E and contains changes which adopt Standard Technical Specification requirements as described in the following discussion.
A total   dose   commitment to a real individual has been added as section 3/4.8.C   and   the current 3/4.8.C entitled "Mechanical Vacuum Pump" has been renumbered without change as section 3/4.8.0.                 The current Miscellaneous Radioactive Haterials Sources Section has been renumbered from 3/4.8.D to 3/4.8.E and contains changes which adopt Standard Technical Specification requirements as described in the following discussion.                   The current LCO entitled "Source Leakage Test" (3.8.0.1) has been renumbered as 3.8.E.l and replaces "....... those quantities of byproduct materials listed in 10 CFR 30.71 Schedule 8 and all other sources, including alphas emitters, in excess of O.l microcuries, ..." with a specific value of 100 microcuries of beta and/or gamma emitters or 5 microcuries of alpha emitters.                         Current Surveillance Requirement 4.8.0.l.a is renumbered unchanged as 4.8.E.l.a. The current Surveillance requirement 4.8.0. l.b exempts stored sealed sources from testing except prior to use or transfer or the absence of a test certificate on transferred source.       This requirement as been renumbered as 4.8.E.l.b and changes     the classification exempt from testing to sealed sources not previously subjected to core flux. The current 4 .8.0. l.c requirement is renumbered as 4.8.E.l.c with only minor word rearrangements                 and no content changes. A new reporting requi   rement   has been added as 4.8.E.2.
The current LCO entitled"Source Leakage Test" (3.8.0.1)has been renumbered as 3.8.E.l and replaces".......those quantities of byproduct materials listed in 10 CFR 30.71 Schedule 8 and all other sources, including alphas emitters, in excess of O.l microcuries,..." with a specific value of 100 microcuries of beta and/or gamma emitters or 5 microcuries of alpha emitters.Current Surveillance Requirement 4.8.0.l.a is renumbered unchanged as 4.8.E.l.a.
A new Section on the processing         of solid Radwaste has been added as 3.4.8.F.
The current Surveillance requirement 4.8.0.l.b exempts stored sealed sources from testing except prior to use or transfer or the absence of a test certificate on transferred source.This requirement as been renumbered as 4.8.E.l.b and changes the classification exempt from testing to sealed sources not previously subjected to core flux.The current 4.8.0.l.c requirement is renumbered as 4.8.E.l.c with only minor word rearrangements and no content changes.A new reporting requi rement has been added as 4.8.E.2.A new Section on the processing of solid Radwaste has been added as 3.4.8.F.This requires compliance with the Process Control Program.
This requires compliance with the Process Control Program.
Two new Figures 4.8-la and 4.8-1b have been added to show the locations of typical gaseous release points and their elevations and the Land Site'oundary.All of these changes have resulted in page 310 of the unit 3 Technical Specifications being left blank.Additionally, the Bases for Sections 3/4.8 have been rewritten to reflect the numberous changes to these sections.Section 6.2.A.8.1 has been revised to allow the use of Regulatory Guides 1.21 Rev 1 and 4.1.Audits of the ODCH, PCP, and REM have been added to Section 6.2.A.8 as items n., o.and p.Section 6.2.8.4 has been revised to include reviews by PORC of changes to the REH, PCP, ODCM, and Radwaste Treatment systems.PORC is also to review unplanned onsite releases.These requirements were added as items j., k., l.and m: The Procedures Section, 6.3.A, was revised to include REH implementing procedures, the ODCH and the PCP.These requirements were added as items 12, 13, and 14.Also, 6.3.E was added to require Quality Assurance procedures for Radiological Effluent Monitoring.
 
Section 6.7.3.A entitled"Radioactive Effluent Release Report" was moved to the REH.Section 6.9 was added to describe the Process Control Program, while new sections 6.10 describes the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual and 6.11 describes the Radiological Effluent Manual.All of the Requirements of Appendix B, with the exception of"Transmission Line Right-of-Hay" have been incorporated into the REH.Reason for Chan e These proposed changes are in response to NUREG-0473.
Two new   Figures 4.8-la and 4.8-1b have been added to show the locations of typical   gaseous     release points and their elevations and the Land Site All of these changes have resulted in page 310 of the unit 3             'oundary.
Justification of Pro osed Chan e The proposed technical specification and REH requirements for radiological effluent monitoring are based on NUREG-0473, and meetings between TVA and NRC staff held in Hay 1986, at Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant, and in July 1986, in Bethesda, MD.The NUREG-0473 changes are submitted in both the technical specifications and the Radiological Effluent Manual, as suggested by NRC staff.The creation of the REH and the division of the NUREG requirements conforms to the intent of the Technical Specification Improvement Program, and is patterned after such approved documents for the Haddem Neck Plant.Since this change imposes additional TS restrictions as required by NUREG-0473, TVA has concluded that none of these proposed TS changes will reduce the margin of nuclear safety.0147y ENCLOSURE a DETERMINATION OF NO SIGNIFICANT HAZARDS CONSIDERATION BROWNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT UNITS 1, 2, AND 3 Descri tion of Re uest The proposed amendment would change the Technical Specifications (TS)of BFN units 1, 2, and 3 to bring them into compliance with Appendix I of 10 CFR Part 50.It provides new radiological Effluent Technical Specifications sections defining limiting conditions for operation and surveillance requirements for radioactive liquid and gaseous effluent monitoring:
Technical Specifications being left blank.             Additionally, the Bases for Sections 3/4.8 have been rewritten to reflect the numberous changes to these sections.
Concentration, dose and treatment.
Section 6.2.A.8.1 has been revised to allow the use of Regulatory Guides 1.21 Rev 1 and 4.1.       Audits of the ODCH, PCP, and REM have been added to Section 6.2.A.8 as items n., o. and p.
of liquid, gaseous and solid wastes;total dose;radiological environmental monitoring that consists of a monitoring program, land use census, and interlaboratory comparison program.This change would also incorporate into the Technical Specifications the bases that support the operation and surveillance requirements.
Section 6.2.8.4 has been revised to include reviews by PORC of changes to the REH, PCP,     ODCM, and     Radwaste Treatment systems. PORC is also to review unplanned onsite releases.
In addition, some changes would be made in administrative controls, specifically dealing with the process control program, the offsite dose calculation manual, and a new document entitled"Radiological Effluent Manual (REM)~" The proposed amendment would supersede the current Radiological Effluent Technical Specifications in the Appendix"B" Technical Specifications.
and m:
Basis for Pro osed No Si nificant Hazards Consideration Determination The Commission has provided standards for determining whether a significant hazards consideration exists as stated in 10 CFR 50,92(c).A proposed amendment to an operating license for a facility involves no significant hazards consideration if operation of the facility in accordance with proposed amendment would'not:
These requirements were added as items j ., k., l.
(1)involve a significant increase in the.probability or consequences of an accident previously evaluated; or (2)create the possibility of a new or different kind of accident from any accident previously evaluated; or (3)involve a significant reduction in a margin of safety.1.This amendment will not increase the probability or consequences of an accident previously evaluated since additional TS requirements are being proposed.The Commission, in a revision to"Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50 required a licensees to improve and modify their radiological effluent systems in a manner that would keep releases of radioactive material to unrestricted areas during normal operation as low as is reasonably achievable.
The   Procedures     Section, 6.3.A, was revised to include REH implementing procedures,   the ODCH and the PCP. These requirements were added as items 12, 13, and 14.       Also, 6.3.E was added to require Quality Assurance procedures for Radiological Effluent Monitoring.
In complying with this requirement, it becomes necessary to add additional restrictions and controls to the Technical Specifications to assure compliance.
Section 6.7.3.A entitled "Radioactive Effluent Release Report" was moved to the REH. Section 6.9 was added to describe the Process Control Program, while new sections 6.10 describes the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual and 6.11 describes the Radiological Effluent Manual.
This caused the addition of Technical Specification described above.2.This amendment will not eliminate or modify any protective functions, nor permit any new operational conditions and therefore does not create the possibility of a new or different kind of accident.  
All of the     Requirements of Appendix B, with the exception of "Transmission Line Right-of-Hay" have been incorporated into the REH.
Reason   for Chan e These proposed     changes   are in response to NUREG-0473.
Justification of     Pro osed Chan e The   proposed   technical     specification and REH requirements for radiological effluent monitoring are       based on NUREG-0473, and meetings between TVA and NRC staff held in Hay 1986, at Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant, and in July 1986, in Bethesda, MD. The NUREG-0473 changes are submitted in both the technical specifications and the Radiological Effluent Manual, as suggested by NRC staff. The creation of the REH and the division of the NUREG requirements conforms to the intent of the Technical Specification Improvement Program, and is patterned after such approved documents for the Haddem Neck Plant.
Since   this   change     imposes   additional TS restrictions   as required   by NUREG-0473,   TVA has     concluded   that none of these proposed   TS changes will reduce the margin of nuclear safety.
0147y
 
ENCLOSURE a DETERMINATION OF NO SIGNIFICANT HAZARDS CONSIDERATION BROWNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT UNITS 1, 2, AND 3 Descri tion of     Re uest The proposed   amendment would change the Technical Specifications (TS) of BFN units 1, 2,   and 3 to bring them into compliance with Appendix     I of 10 CFR Part 50. It provides new radiological Effluent Technical Specifications sections defining limiting conditions for operation and surveillance requirements for radioactive liquid and gaseous effluent monitoring:
Concentration, dose and treatment. of liquid, gaseous and solid wastes; total dose; radiological environmental monitoring that consists of a monitoring program, land use census, and interlaboratory comparison program. This change would also incorporate into the Technical Specifications the bases that support the operation and surveillance requirements. In addition, some changes would be made in administrative controls, specifically dealing with the process control program, the offsite dose calculation manual, and a new document entitled "Radiological Effluent Manual (REM) " The proposed
                                                          ~
amendment would supersede the current Radiological Effluent Technical Specifications in the Appendix "B" Technical Specifications.
Basis for Pro osed   No Si nificant Hazards Consideration Determination The Commission has     provided standards for determining whether a significant hazards consideration exists as stated in 10 CFR 50,92(c). A proposed amendment   to an operating license for   a facility involves no significant hazards consideration     if operation of the facility in accordance with proposed amendment would'not: (1) involve a significant increase in the.
probability or consequences of an accident previously evaluated; or (2) create the possibility of a new or different kind of accident from any accident previously evaluated; or (3) involve       a significant reduction in   a margin of safety.
: 1. This amendment will not increase the probability or consequences of an accident previously evaluated since additional TS requirements are being proposed. The Commission, in a revision to "Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50 required a licensees to improve and modify their radiological effluent systems in a manner that would keep releases of radioactive material to unrestricted areas during normal operation as low as is reasonably achievable. In complying with this requirement,       it becomes necessary to add additional restrictions and controls to the Technical Specifications to assure compliance. This caused the addition of Technical Specification described above.
: 2. This amendment will not eliminate or modify any protective functions, nor permit any new operational conditions and therefore does not create the possibility of a new or different kind of accident.
: 3. This amendment will not result in a significant reduction in a margin of safety for the reasons given above and because the changes reflect the requirements of Appendix  I of 10 CFR 50.
Since the application  for amendment involves proposed changes that are encompassed by the criteria for which no significant hazards consideration exist, and the specifications meet the Commission mandated release of "as low as reasonably achievable", TVA proposes to determine that the proposed amendments do not involve a safety hazards consideration.
 
ATTACHMENT TO LICENSE AMENDMENT NO. 132 FACILITY OPERATING LICENSE NO. DPR-33 DOCKET NO. 50-259 Replace, the following pages of the Appendix A Technical Specifications with the enclosed pages. The revised areas are indicated by marginal lines.
                                  ~Pe ee 286 11              287 ill            288 lv              289 V              290 Vl              290A Vl1            291 V111            291A 7              291B 7A              291C 7B              291D 7C              334A 51              337 52              338 54              340 54A            355 76              359 76A 84A 84B 103 103A 108A 108B 115A 118 179 281 282 283 284 285 Revise Appendix  B as follows:
Table of Contents  2  pp.
0
 
0 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section                                                  ~pa  e Wo.
Introduction  .
1.0        Defxnitxons SAFETY LIMITS AND LIMITING SAFETY SYSTEM SETTINGS 1.1/2.1    Fuel Cladding    Integrity 1.2/2.2    Reactor Coolant System      Integrity .            27 LIMITING CONDITIONS    FOR OPERATION AND SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.1/4.1    Reactor Protection System                          31 3.2/4.2    Protective Instrumentation      .                  50 A. Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Functions                          50 B. Core and Containment Cooling Systems Initiation and Control                        50 C. Control  Rod  Block Actuation                51 D. Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation                              51 E. Drywell Leak Detection    .                  52 F. Surveillance Instrumentation    .            52 G. Control  Room  Isolation  .                  52 H. Flood'rotection    .                        53" Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation                              53 J. Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation  .        54 K. Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation                              54 3.3/4.3      Reactivity Control                                120 A. Reactivity Limitations    .                120 B. Control Rods    .                            121 C. Scram  Insertion  Times                    124 Amendment No. 132 0241p
 
0 Section                                                                    P~ae No.
D. Reactivity Anomalies                                          125 E. Reactivity Control                                            126 F. Scram Discharge Volume                                        126 3.4/4.4    Standby Liquid Control System                                    135 A. Normal System      Availability .                          135 B. Operation with Inoperable Components              .        136 C. Sodium Pentaborate      Solution                            137 3.5/4.5    Core and Containment Cooling Systems                              143 A. Core Spray System (CSS)                                      143 B. Residual Heat Removal System (RHRS)
(LPCI and Containment Cooling)                              145 C. RHR  Service Mater System and Emergency Equipment Cooling'Water System (EELS)                                                151 D. Equipment Area Coolers                                      154 E. High Pressure Coolant        Injection    System (HPCIS)      ~ ~  ~  ~ ~ ~  ~  ~ ~  ~  ~ ~  ~  ~ ~  ~ ~    154 F. Reactor Core Isolation Cooling System (RC ICS )    ~ ~  ~  ~ ~ ~  ~  ~ ~  ~  ~ ~  e  ~ ~  ~ ~    156 G. Automatic Depressurization System
( ADS )  ~  ~ ~  ~ ~  ~ e ~  ~ ~  ~  ~ ~  ~  ~ ~  ~ ~    157 H. Maintenance      of Filled Discharge Pipe        .          158 I. Average Planar Linear Heat Generation Rate .                159 J. Linear Heat Generation Rate          (LHGR)                159 K. Minimum    Critical  Power  Ratio  (MCPR)                160 L. APRM    Setpoints                                            160A M. Reporting Requirements        .                            160A 3.6/4.6      Primary System Boundary                                  ~ ~ . 174 A. Thermal and Pressurization          Limitations      .      174 B. Coolant Chemistry                                            176 0 Amendment No. 132 0241p
 
Ct ~
~ %
0
 
Section                                                                      ~Pa  e No.
C. Coolant Leakage                                                  180 D. Relief Valves                                                    181 E. Jet  Pumps                                                      181 F. Recirculation    Pump  Operation      .                          182 G. Structural Integrity      .                                    183 H. Seismic Restraints,      Supports and Snubbers      .  . . . 185 3.7/4.7    Containment Systems                                                  227 A. Primary Containment                                              227 B. Standby Gas Treatment System . .        .  . . . . . . .  . 236 C. Secondary Containment                                            240 D. Primary Containment      Isolation Valves    . . . . . . .      242 E. Control  Room Emergency      Ventilation  . . . . . . . .      244 F. Primary Containment Purge System        . . . . . .  .  . . 246 G. Containment Atmosphere        Dilution  System (CAD) .  . . 248 H. Containment Atmosphere Monitoring (CAM) Sys tern H~  Analyzer                                                    249 3.8/4.8    Radioactive Materials                                                281 A. Liquid Effluents    .                                            281 B. Airborne Effluents    .                                        283 C. Radioactive Effluents        Dose  .                          286 D. Mechanical Vacuum    Pump .                                    286 E. Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources          . .  . 287 F. Solid Radwaste    .                                              289 3.9/4.9    Auxiliary Electrical    System                                      292 A. Auxiliary Electrical      Equipment                              292 B. Operation with Inoperable Equipment                              295 t 3.10/4.10 .
C.
Core A.
Amendment No. 132 0241p Operation in Cold Shutdown Alterations  .
Refueling Interlocks      .
                                                      .                            298 302 302
 
W w II
 
Section                                                                            ~Pa  e No.
B. Core Monitoring                                                        305 C. Spent Fuel Pool Water                                                  306 D. Reactor Building Crane                                                307 E. Spent Fuel Cask                                            ~  ~        307 F. Spent Fuel Cask Handling-Refueling Floor                .              308 3.11/4.11    Fire Protection Systems                                                    315 A. High Pressure    Fire Protection    System  .                        315 B. CO> Fire Protection    System .                                        319 C. Fire Detectors                                                        320 D. Roving Fire Watch                                                      321 E. Fire Protection Systems Inspection                                    322 F. Fire Protection Organization      .                                  322 G. Air Masks  and  Cylinders                                            323 H. Continuous Fire Watch                                                  323 I. Open 'Flames,  Welding and Burning      in the Cable Spreading Room                                                  323 5.0          Major Design Features            ~  a ~  ~                                330 5.1 Site Features                                                          330 5.2 Reactor                                                                330 I                v~
5.3 Reactor Vessel          ~  ~  ~  ~ ~  ~      ~    ~
a
                                                                        ~  ~  ~
a
                                                                                  ~    330 5.4 Containment                                                            330 5.5 Fuel Storage  .                                                      330 5.6 Seismic Design    .                                                    331 6.0          Administrative Controls                                                    332 6.1 Organization  .                                                      332 1v Amendment No. 132 024lp
 
0 Section                                                    ~Pa  e No.
6.2 Review and Audit    .                          333 6.3 Procedures                                      338 6.4 Actions to be Taken in the Event of a Reportable Occurrence in Plant Operation  . 346 6.5 Actions to be taken in the Event a Safety Limit is  Exceeded                            346 6.6 Station Operating Records                      346 6.7 Reporting Requirements                          349 6.8 Minimum Plant Staffing                          358 Amendment No. 132 024lp
 
P LIST OF TABLES Table                                  Title                        ~Fa  e No.
1.1          Surveillance Frequency Notation                            7c 3.1.A        Reactor Protection System  (SCRAM)  Instrumentation Requirements                                              33 4.1.A        Reactor Protection System (SCRAM) Instrumentation Functional Tests Minimum Functional Test Frequencies for Safety Instrumentation and Control Circui ts                                        37 4.1.B        Reactor Protection System  (SCRAM)  Instrument Calibration Minimum Calibration Frequencies for Reactor Protection Instrument Channels                    40 3.2.A        Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentatxon                                          55 3.2.B        Instrumentation that Initiates or Controls the Core and Containment Cooling Systems                          62 3.2".C      Instrumentation that Initiates    Rod  Blocks              73 t
3.2.D      Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation                                          76 3.2.E        Instrumentation that Monitors Leakage Into Drywell          77 3.2.F        Surveillance Instrumentation    .                          78 3.2.G        Control  Room Isolation Instrumentation    .              81 3.2eH        Flood Protection Instrumentation .                          82 3.2.I      Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation                    83 3.2eJ        Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation .                        84 3.2eK      Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation                                          84A 4.2.A        Surveillance Requirements for Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentation      . 85 4.2.B        Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentation tha Initiate or Control the CSCS .                            96 4.2.C        Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentation tha Initiate  Rod Blocks                                      102 4.2.D      Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Surve'illance Requirements.              103 Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Drywell Leak Detection Instrumentation .                  104 v1 Amendment No. 132 0241p
 
~4 i
 
LIST OF TABLES  (Cont'd)
Table                                  Title                ~Pa  e No.
Minimum Test and    Calibration Frequency for Surveillance Instrumentation    .                  105 4.2.G      Surveillance Requirements for Control      Room Isolation Instrumentation                          106 4.2.H      Minimum Test and    Calibration Frequency  for Flood Protection Instrumentation .                  107 4.2eJ      Seismic Monitoring Instrument Surveillance            108 4.2aK      Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation Surve1llance .                                      108A 3.5-1      Minimum  RHRSW  and  EECW Pump Assignment            152a 3.5.I      MAPLHGR  Versus Average Planar Exposure .            171, 172, 172a 3.7.A      Primary Containment Isolation Valves                  250 t
3.7.B      Testable Penetrations with Double 0-Ring Seals  . 256 3.7.C      Testable Penetrations with Testable Bellows          257 3.7.D      Air Tested Isolation Valves                          258 3.7.E      Primary Containment'. Isolation Valves which Terminate below the Suppression. Pool Mater Level                                              262 3.7.F      Primary Containment Isolation Valves Located in Water Sealed Seismic Class 1 Lines .                263 3.7.H      Testable Electrical Penetrations    .                265 4.9.A.4.C  Voltage Relay Setpoints/Diesel Generator Start        298a 3.11.A      Fire Protection System Hydraulic Requirements        324 6.8.A      Minimum  Shift Crew Requirements                    360 V11 Amendment No. i32 0241p
 
I k
 
                                            'IST        OF ILLUSTRATIONS
  ~Fi ure                                                  Title                                    ~Fa  e No.
APRM  Flow Reference Scram and                  APRM Rod      Block Settings  ~ ~  ~    ~      ~  ~  ~  ~ ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  e  ~    ~  ~  ~    ~    13 2.1-2      APRM  Flow Bias Scram Vs. Reactor Core Flow                                .              26 4.1-1      Graphic Aid in the Selection                    of  an Adequate Interval Between Tests                                                                  49 4.2-1        System  Unavailability                                                                    119 3.4-1        Sodium Pentaborate            Solution Volume Concentration Requirements                                                                            138 3.4-2        Sodium Pentaborate            Solution Temperature Requirements  ..                                                                      139 3.5.K-1      MCPR  Limits                                                                              172b 3.5.2        K<  Factor                                                                                173 3.6-1        Minimum Temperature                'F  Above Change          in Transient Temperature                                                                            194 3.6-2        Change  in Charpy      V    Transition Temperature Vs.
Neutron Exposure            .                                                          195 Gaseous  Release    Points          and  Elevations                                  290 4.8.1b      Land  Site Boundary            .                                                          290A 6.1-1        TVA  Office of Power Organization for Operation of Nuclear Power Plant .                                                                361 6.1-2        Functional Organizationi    a  ~
                                                                            ~  ~    ~
3''
                                                                                        ~  ~
N
                                                                                                ~      362
          'I                                    y                            a                  il 6.2-1        Review and Audit Function                                                                363 6.3-1        In-Plant Fire Program Organization                      .                                364 v111 Amendment No. 132 0241p
 
1.0  DEFINITIONS    (Cont'd)
: 10.  ~Lo ic  A  logic is  an arrangement    of relays, contacts,  and other components    that produces  a  decision output.
(ai ~Initiatin      A  logic that receive signals from channels      and produce decision outputs to the actuation        logic.
(b) Actuation      A logic that receives signals (either from initiation logic or channels) and produces decision outputs to accomplish a protective action.
ll. Channel    Calibration  Shall be the adjustment, as necessary, of the channel output such that      it  responds with necessary range and accuracy to known values of the parameters which the channel monitors. The channel calibration shall encompass the entire channel including alarm and/or trip functions and shall include the channel functional test. The channel calibration may be performed by any series of sequential, overlapping or total channel steps such that the entire channel is calibrated. Non-calibratable,components shall be excluded from this requirement, but will be included in channel functional test and source check.
: 12. Channel Functional Test  Shall be:
r
: a. Analog Channels  the injection of a simulated signal into the channel as close to the sensor as practicable to verify OPERABILITY including alarm and/or        trip functions.
: b. Bistable channels  the injection of a simulated signal into the sensor to verify OPERABILITY including alarm and/or trip functions.
: 13. Source Check  Shall be the qualitative assessment of channel response when the channel sensor is exposed to a radioactive source or multiple of sources.
Amendment No. 132 0242p


3.This amendment will not result in a significant reduction in a margin of safety for the reasons given above and because the changes reflect the requirements of Appendix I of 10 CFR 50.Since the application for amendment involves proposed changes that are encompassed by the criteria for which no significant hazards consideration exist, and the specifications meet the Commission mandated release of"as low as reasonably achievable", TVA proposes to determine that the proposed amendments do not involve a safety hazards consideration.
I
ATTACHMENT TO LICENSE AMENDMENT NO.132 FACILITY OPERATING LICENSE NO.DPR-33 DOCKET NO.50-259 Replace, the following pages of the Appendix A Technical Specifications with the enclosed pages.The revised areas are indicated by marginal lines.~Pe ee 11 ill lv V Vl Vl1 V111 7 7A 7B 7C 51 52 54 54A 76 76A 84A 84B 103 103A 108A 108B 115A 118 179 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 290A 291 291A 291B 291C 291D 334A 337 338 340 355 359 Revise Appendix B as follows: Table of Contents 2 pp.0 0
    'kl
Section Introduction
  \Lv
.TABLE OF CONTENTS~pa e Wo.1.0 1.1/2.1 1.2/2.2 Defxnitxons SAFETY LIMITS AND LIMITING SAFETY SYSTEM SETTINGS Fuel Cladding Integrity Reactor Coolant System Integrity.LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION AND SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 27 3.1/4.1 3.2/4.2 Reactor Protection System Protective Instrumentation
  $1 0
.31 50 A.Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Functions B.Core and Containment Cooling Systems-Initiation and Control 50 50 C.Control Rod Block Actuation 51 D.Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation 51 E.Drywell Leak Detection.F.Surveillance Instrumentation
  't D
.52 52 G.Control Room Isolation.52 H.Flood'rotection
.53"'.Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation 53 J.Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation
.54 K.Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation Monitoring 54 3.3/4.3 Reactivity Control A.Reactivity Limitations
.B.Control Rods.120 120 121 C.Scram Insertion Times 124 Amendment No.132 0241p 0
Section 3.4/4.4 3.5/4.5 D.Reactivity Anomalies E.Reactivity Control F.Scram Discharge Volume Standby Liquid Control System A.Normal System Availability
.B.Operation with Inoperable Components
.C.Sodium Pentaborate Solution Core and Containment Cooling Systems A.Core Spray System (CSS)B.Residual Heat Removal System (RHRS)(LPCI and Containment Cooling)C.RHR Service Mater System and Emergency Equipment Cooling'Water System (EELS)D.Equipment Area Coolers E.High Pressure Coolant Injection System (HPCIS)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~P~ae No.125 126 126 135 135 136 137 143 143 145 151 154 154 F.Reactor Core Isolation Cooling System (RC I CS)~~~~~~~~~~~~e~~~~156 G.Automatic Depressurization System (ADS)~~~~~~e~~~~~~~~~~~157 H.Maintenance of Filled Discharge Pipe.I.Average Planar Linear Heat Generation Rate.J.Linear Heat Generation Rate (LHGR)158 159 159 K.Minimum Critical Power Ratio (MCPR)160 3.6/4.6 L.APRM Setpoints M.Reporting Requirements
.Primary System Boundary~~.160A 160A 174 0 A.Thermal and Pressurization Limitations
.B.Coolant Chemistry Amendment No.132 174 176 0241p Ct~~%0 Section~Pa e No.C.Coolant Leakage D.Relief Valves 180 181 E.Jet Pumps 181 F.Recirculation Pump Operation.G.Structural Integrity.182 183 H.Seismic Restraints, Supports and Snubbers....185 3.7/4.7 Containment Systems 227 A.Primary Containment 227 B.Standby Gas Treatment System...........236 C.Secondary Containment 240 D.Primary Containment Isolation Valves.......242 E.Control Room Emergency Ventilation
........244 F.Primary Containment Purge System.........246 G.Containment Atmosphere Dilution System (CAD)...248 H.Containment Atmosphere Monitoring (CAM)Sys H~Analyzer tern 249 3.8/4.8 Radioactive Materials A.Liquid Effluents.B.Airborne Effluents.C.Radioactive Effluents-Dose.281 281 283 286 D.Mechanical Vacuum Pump.286 E.Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources...287 F.Solid Radwaste.289 3.9/4.9 Auxiliary Electrical System 292 A.Auxiliary Electrical Equipment B.Operation with Inoperable Equipment C.Operation in Cold Shutdown.292 295 298 t 3.10/4.10.Core Alterations
.A.Refueling Interlocks
.302 302 Amendment No.132 0241p W w II Section~Pa e No.B.Core Monitoring 305 C.Spent Fuel Pool Water 306 D.Reactor Building Crane 307 E.Spent Fuel Cask 307~~F.Spent Fuel Cask Handling-Refueling Floor.3.11/4.11 Fire Protection Systems A.High Pressure Fire Protection System.B.CO>Fire Protection System.C.Fire Detectors D.Roving Fire Watch E.Fire Protection Systems Inspection F.Fire Protection Organization
.G.Air Masks and Cylinders H.Continuous Fire Watch and Burning in the I.Open'Flames, Welding Cable Spreading Room Major Design Features 5.0~a~~5.1 Site Features 5.2 Reactor 5.3 Reactor Vessel 5.4 Containment v~a~~~I~~~~~~5.5 Fuel Storage.5.6 Seismic Design.Administrative Controls 6.0 6.1 Organization
.1v Amendment No.132 024lp a~~~308 315 315 319 320 321 322 322 323 323 323 330 330 330 330 330 330 331 332 332 0
Section 6.2 Review and Audit.~Pa e No.333 6.3 Procedures 6.4 Actions to be Taken in the Event of a Reportable Occurrence in Plant Operation.338 346 6.5 Actions to be taken in the Limit is Exceeded Event a Safety 346 6.6 Station Operating Records 6.7 Reporting Requirements 6.8 Minimum Plant Staffing 346 349 358 Amendment No.132 024lp P
LIST OF TABLES Table1.1 3.1.A 4.1.A Title Surveillance Frequency Notation Reactor Protection System (SCRAM)Instrumentation Requirements Reactor Protection System (SCRAM)Instrumentation Functional Tests Minimum Functional Test Frequencies for Safety Instrumentation and Control Circui ts~Fa e No.7c 33 37 4.1.B Reactor Protection System (SCRAM)Instrument Calibration Minimum Calibration Frequencies for Reactor Protection Instrument Channels 40 3.2.A Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentatxon 55 3.2.B Instrumentation that Initiates or Controls the Core and Containment Cooling Systems 62 3.2".C Instrumentation that Initiates Rod Blocks 73 3.2.D Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation 76 t 3.2.E 3.2.F Instrumentation that Monitors Leakage Into Drywell Surveillance Instrumentation
.77 78 3.2.G Control Room Isolation Instrumentation
.81 3.2eH Flood Protection Instrumentation
.82 3.2.I 3.2eJ 3.2eK Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation
.Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation 83 84 84A 4.2.A Surveillance Requirements for Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentation
.85 4.2.B Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentation tha Initiate or Control the CSCS.96 4.2.C Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentation tha Initiate Rod Blocks 102 4.2.D Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Surve'illance Requirements.
103 Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Drywell Leak Detection Instrumentation
.104 0241p Amendment No.132 v1
~4 i LIST OF TABLES (Cont'd)Table Title~Pa e No.Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Surveillance Instrumentation
.105 4.2.G Surveillance Requirements for Control Room Isolation Instrumentation 106 4.2.H Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Flood Protection Instrumentation
.107 4.2eJ Seismic Monitoring Instrument Surveillance 108 4.2aK Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation Surve1llance
.108A 3.5-1 3.5.I Minimum RHRSW and EECW Pump Assignment MAPLHGR Versus Average Planar Exposure.152a 171, 172, 172a 3.7.A 3.7.B t 3.7.C 3.7.D 3.7.E Primary Containment Isolation Valves Testable Penetrations with Double 0-Ring Seals.Testable Penetrations with Testable Bellows Air Tested Isolation Valves Primary Containment'.
Isolation Valves which Terminate below the Suppression.
Pool Mater evel L 250 256 257 258 262 3.7.F Primary Containment Isolation Valves Located in Water Sealed Seismic Class 1 Lines.263 3.7.H Testable Electrical Penetrations
.265 4.9.A.4.C Voltage Relay Setpoints/Diesel Generator Start 298a 3.11.A 6.8.A Fire Protection System Hydraulic Requirements Minimum Shift Crew Requirements 324 360 Amendment No.i32 V11 0241p I k
'IST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
~Fi ure Title~Fa e No.APRM Flow Reference Scram and APRM Rod Block Settings~~~~~~~~~~~~~e~~~~~13 2.1-2 APRM Flow Bias Scram Vs.Reactor Core Flow.26 4.1-1 Graphic Aid in the Selection of an Adequate Interval Between Tests 49 4.2-1 System Unavailability 119 3.4-1 Sodium Pentaborate Solution Volume Concentration Requirements 138 3.4-2 Sodium Pentaborate Solution Temperature Requirements
..139 3.5.K-1 MCPR Limits 172b 3.5.2<Factor K 173 3.6-1 Minimum Temperature
'F Above Change in Transient Temperature 194 3.6-2 Change in Charpy V Transition Temperature Vs.Neutron Exposure.195 Gaseous Release Points and Elevations 290 4.8.1b Land Site Boundary.290A 6.1-1 TVA Office of Power Organization for of Nuclear Power Plant.Operation 361 6.1-2 6.2-1 Functional Organization
'I i a~y Review and Audit Function~~~a 3''~~~N il 362 363 6.3-1 In-Plant Fire Program Organization
.364 Amendment No.132 v111 0241p


1.0 DEFINITIONS (Cont'd)10.~Lo ic-A logic is an arrangement of relays, contacts, and other components that produces a decision output.(ai~Initiatin
1.0 DEFINITIONS (Cont'd)
-A logic that receive signals from channels and produce decision outputs to the actuation logic.(b)Actuation-A logic that receives signals (either from initiation logic or channels)and produces decision outputs to accomplish a protective action.ll.Channel Calibration
Functional Tests   A   functional Eeesis the'adual operation or initiation of   a system, subsystem, or components to verify that it functions   within design tolerances (e.g., the manual start of a core spray   pump to verify that it runs and that it pumps the required volume of water).
-Shall be the adjustment, as necessary, of the channel output such that it responds with necessary range and accuracy to known values of the parameters which the channel monitors.The channel calibration shall encompass the entire channel including alarm and/or trip functions and shall include the channel functional test.The channel calibration may be performed by any series of sequential, overlapping or total channel steps such that the entire channel is calibrated.
X. Shutdown The   reactor is in a shutdown condition when the reactor   mode switch is in the shutdown mode position and no core alterations are being performed.
Non-calibratable,components shall be excluded from this requirement, but will be included in channel functional test and source check.12.Channel Functional Test-Shall be: r a.Analog Channels-the injection of a simulated signal into the channel as close to the sensor as practicable to verify OPERABILITY including alarm and/or trip functions.
Y. En ineered Safe uard An engineered safeguard     is a safety system the actions of which are essential to a     safety action required in response to accidents.
b.Bistable channels-the injection of a simulated signal into the sensor to verify OPERABILITY including alarm and/or trip functions.
Z. Reportable Event A reportable event shall be any of those conditions specified in section 50.73 to 10 CFR Part 50.
13.Source Check-Shall be the qualitative assessment of channel response when the channel sensor is exposed to a radioactive source or multiple of sources.Amendment No.132 0242p I'kl*\Lv$1 0't D 1.0 DEFINITIONS (Cont'd)Functional Tests-A functional Eeesis the'adual operation or initiation of a system, subsystem, or components to verify that it functions within design tolerances (e.g., the manual start of a core spray pump to verify that it runs and that it pumps the required volume of water).X.Shutdown-The reactor is in a shutdown condition when the reactor mode switch is in the shutdown mode position and no core alterations are being performed.
4 Solidification     Shall be the conversion of radioactive wastes into a form that meets shipping and burial ground requirements..
Y.En ineered Safe uard-An engineered safeguard is a safety system the actions of which are essential to a safety action required in response to accidents.
BB. Offsite   Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM) Shall be a manual describing the environmental monitoring program and the methodology and parameters used in the calculation of release rate limits and offsite doses due to radioactive gaseous and and liquid effluents. The ODCM will also provide the plant with guidance for establishing alarm/trip setpoints to ensure technical specifications sections 3.8.A.1 and 3.8.B.1 are not exceeded.
Z.Reportable Event-A reportable event shall be any of those conditions specified in section 50.73 to 10 CFR Part 50.4 Solidification
CC. Pur e or ur in The controlled process of discharging         air or gas from the primary containment to maintain temperature, pressure,   humidity, concentration, or other operating condition in such a manner that replacement air or     gas is required to purify the containment.
-Shall be the conversion of radioactive wastes into a form that meets shipping and burial ground requirements..
DD. Process Control Pro ram Shall contain the sampling, analysis, and formulation determination by which SOLIDIFICATION of radioactive wastes from liquid systems is assured.
BB.Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM)-Shall be a manual describing the environmental monitoring program and the methodology and parameters used in the calculation of release rate limits and offsite doses due to radioactive gaseous and and liquid effluents.
EE. Radiolo ical Effluent Manual (REM) Shall be a manual containing the site and environmental sampling and analysis programs for measurements of radiation and radioactive materials in those exposure pathways and for those radionuclides which lead to the highest potential radiation exposure to individuals from station operation.     It shall also specify operating guidelines for radioactive waste treatment systems and report content.
The ODCM will also provide the plant with guidance for establishing alarm/trip setpoints to ensure technical specifications sections 3.8.A.1 and 3.8.B.1 are not exceeded.CC.Pur e or ur in-The controlled process of discharging air or gas from the primary containment to maintain temperature, pressure, humidity, concentration, or other operating condition in such a manner that replacement air or gas is required to purify the containment.
FF. V~entin   The controlled process of discharging   air or gas from the primary containment to maintain temperature,     pressure, humidity, concentration, or other operating condition in such a manner that replacement air or gas is not provided or required.
DD.Process Control Pro ram-Shall contain the sampling, analysis, and formulation determination by which SOLIDIFICATION of radioactive wastes from liquid systems is assured.EE.Radiolo ical Effluent Manual (REM)-Shall be a manual containing the site and environmental sampling and analysis programs for measurements of radiation and radioactive materials in those exposure pathways and for those radionuclides which lead to the highest potential radiation exposure to individuals from station operation.
Vent, used in system names, does not imply a venting process.
It shall also specify operating guidelines for radioactive waste treatment systems and report content.FF.V~entin-The controlled process of discharging air or gas from the primary containment to maintain temperature, pressure, humidity, concentration, or other operating condition in such a manner that replacement air or gas is not provided or required.Vent, used in system names, does not imply a venting process.0242p Amendment No.132 7A t 4~0 1~0 DEFINITIONS (Cont'd)GG~owned, leased, or otherwise controlled by TVA.HH~Unrestricted Area-Any area at or beyond the site boundary to which access is not controlled by the licensee for purposes of protection of individuals from exposure to radiation and radioactive materials or any area within the site boundary used for industrial, commercial, institutional, or recreational purposes.Dose E uivalent I-131-The DOSE EQUIUALENT I-131 shall be the concentration of I-131 (in pCi/gm)which alone would produce the same thyroid dose as the quantity and isotopic mixture of I-131, I-132, I-133, I-134, and I-135 actually present.The thyroid dose conversion factor used for this calculation shall be those listed in Table III of TID-14844"Calculation of Distance Factors for Power and Test Reactor Sites".Gaseous Waste Treatment S stem-The charcoal adsorber vessels installed on the discharge of the steam jet air ejector to provide delay to a unit's offgas activity prior to release.Members of the Public-Shall include all individuals who by virtue of their occupational status have no formal association with the plant.This category shall include non-employees of the licensee who are permitted to use portions of the site for recreational, occupational, or other purposes not associated with plant functions.
7A 0242p Amendment No. 132
This category shall not include non-employees such as vending machine servicemen or postmen who, as part of their formal job function, occasionally enter restricted areas.LL.Surveillance
-Surveillance Requirements shall be met during the OPERATIONAL CONDITIONS or other conditions specified for individual limiting conditions for operation unless otherwise stated in an individual Surveillance Requirements.
Each surveillance Requirement shall be performed within the specified time interval with, (1)A maximum allowable extention not to exceed 25K of the surveillance interval, but (2)The combined time entered for any 3 consecutive surveillance intervals shall not exceed 3.25 times the specified surveillance interval Performance of a Surveillance Requirement within the specified time interval shall constitute compliance and OPERABILITY requirements for a limiting condition for operation and associated action statements unless otherwise required by these specifications.
Surveillance requirements do not have to be performed on inoperable eouipment.
O242p Amendment No.1 32 7B


Table 1.1NOTATION S (Shift)D (Daily)SURVEILLANCE FRE UENCY NOTATION FRE UENCY At least once per 12 hours.At least once per normal calendar 24 hour day (midnight to midnight)~W (Weekly)M (Monthly)Q (Quarterly)
t 4 ~
SA (Semi-Annual ly Y (Yearly)(Refueling)
0
S/U (Start-Up)
N.A.P (Prior)At least once per 7 days.At least once per 31 days.At least once per 3 months or 92 days.At least once per 6 months or 184 days.At least once per year or 366 days.At least once per operating cycle.Prior to each reactor startup.Not applicable.
Completed prior to each release.0242p Amendmeng No.132 7C I'.I'P LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 3.Q.B Core and Containment Coolin S stems-.Initiation S Control 4.2.B Core and Containment Coolin S stems-Initiation 6 Control are required to be operable shall be considered operable if they are within the required surveillance testing frequency and there is no reason to suspect that they are inoperable.
C.Control Rod Block Actuation C.Control Rod Block Actuation The limiting conditions of.operation for the instrumentation that initiates control rod block are given in Table 3.2.C.Instrumentation shall be functionally tested, calibrated, and checked as indicated in Table 4.2.C.System logic shall be functionally tested as indicated in Table 4.2.C.3.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation 4.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation 1.The radioactive liquid effluent monitoring instrumentation listed in Table 3.2.D shall be operable with the applicability as shown in Tables 3.2.D/4.2.D.
Alarm/trip setpoints will be set in accordance with guidance given in the ODCM to ensure that the limits of specification 3.8.A.1 are not exceeded.1.Each of the radioactive liquid effluent monitoring instruments shall be demonstrated operable by performance of test in accordance with Table 4.2.D.2.The action required when the number of operable channels is less than the minimum channels operable requirement is specified in the notes for Table 3.2.D.Exert best efforts to return the instrument(s) to OPERABLE status within 30 days and if unsuccessful, explain in the next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report why the inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner.51 Amendment No.132 0233p 0 l" t LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent (Con't)4.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent (Con't)3~With a radioactive liquid effluent monitoring channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend the release without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism required by these specifications.
The provisions of specification 1.0.C and 6.7.2 are not applicable.
E.Dr ell Leak Detection E.Dr ell Leak Detection The limiting conditions of operation for the instrumentation that monitors drywell leak detection are given in Table 3.2.E.Instrumentation shall be calibrated and checked as indicated in Table 4.2.E.F.Surveillance Instrumentation F.Surveillance Instrumentation The limiting conditions for the instrumentation that provides surveillance information readouts are given in Table 3.2.F.Instrumentation shall be calibrated and checked as indicated in Table 4.2.F.G.Control Room Isolation The limiting conditions'ori-
~instrumentation that isolates the control room and initiates the control room emergency pressurization systems are given in Table 3.2.G.G.Control Room Isolation Instrumentation"shall be calibrated and checked as indicated in Table 4.2.G.52 Amendment No.132 0233p


LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2.J Seismic Monitorin Instrumentation 4.2.J Seismic Monitorin Instrumentation 2~3.The seismic monitoring instruments listed in Table 3.2.J shall be operable at all times.With the'number of seismic monitoring instruments less than the number listed in Table 3.2.J, restore the inoperable instrument(s) to operable status within 30 days.With one or more of the instruments listed in Table 3.2.J inoperable for more than 30 days, submit a Special Report to the Commission pursuant to specification 6.7.3.C within the next 10 days describing the cause of the malfunction and plans for restoring the instruments to operable status.1.Each of the seismic monitoring instruments shall be demonstrated operable by performance of tests at the frequencies listed in Table 4.2.J.2.Data shall be retrieved from all seismic instruments actuated during a seismic event and analyzed to determine the magnitude of the vibratory ground motion.A Special Report shall be submitted to the Commission pursuant to specification 6.7.3.D within 10 days describing the magnitude, frequency spectrum, and resultant effect upon plant features important to safety.3.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation 4.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation The radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instruments listed in Table 3.2.K shall be operable with the applicability as shown in Tables 3.2.K/4.2.K.
1 ~ 0 DEFINITIONS  (Cont'd)
Alarm/trip setpoints will be set in accordance with guidance"given in the ODCM to ensure that the limits of specification 3.8.B.1 are not exceeded.1.Each of the radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instruments shall be demonstrated operable by performance of tests in accordance with Table 4:.2.K.Amendment No.132 54 0233p Jr I 0 LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent W.2~Rad'ioactive GaseoQs Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Monitorin Instrumentation (Con't)(Con't)2~The action required when the number of operable channels is less than the Minimum Channels Operable requirement is specified in the notes for Table 3.2.K.Exert best efforts to return the instruments to operable status within 30 days and, if unsuccessful,'explain in the next Semiannual Radioactive Release Report why the inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner.3.With a radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend the release without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism required by these specifications.
GG ~
4, Both off-gas treatment monitors may be taken out of service for less than one hour for purging of monitors during SI performance.
owned, leased,    or otherwise controlled by    TVA.
5~The provisions of specifications 1.0.C and 6.7.2 are not applicable.
HH ~ Unrestricted Area      Any area at or beyond the site boundary to which access    is not controlled by the licensee for purposes of protection of individuals from exposure to radiation and radioactive materials or any area within the site boundary used for industrial, commercial, institutional, or recreational purposes.
Amendment No.132 54A 0233p
Dose  E  uivalent I-131  The DOSE EQUIUALENT I-131 shall be the concentration of I-131 (in pCi/gm) which alone would produce the same thyroid dose as the quantity and isotopic mixture of I-131, I-132, I-133, I-134, and I-135 actually present. The thyroid dose conversion factor used for this calculation shall be those listed in Table III of TID-14844 "Calculation of Distance Factors for Power and Test Reactor Sites".
Gaseous  Waste Treatment S stem  The charcoal adsorber vessels installed    on the discharge of the steam jet air ejector to provide delay to    a  unit's offgas activity prior to release.
Members  of the   Public  Shall include all individuals who by virtue of their occupational status have no formal association with the plant. This category shall include non-employees of the licensee who are permitted to use portions of the site for recreational, occupational, or other purposes not associated with plant functions. This category shall not include non-employees such as vending machine servicemen or postmen          who, as part of their formal job function, occasionally enter restricted areas.
LL. Surveillance      Surveillance Requirements    shall be met during the OPERATIONAL CONDITIONS      or other conditions specified for individual limiting conditions for operation unless otherwise stated in an individual Surveillance Requirements. Each surveillance Requirement shall be performed within the specified time interval with, (1)    A maximum  allowable extention not to exceed    25K of the surveillance interval, but (2)     The combined time entered    for any  3  consecutive surveillance intervals shall not    exceed 3.25 times the specified surveillance interval Performance of a Surveillance Requirement within the specified time interval shall constitute compliance and OPERABILITY requirements for a limiting condition for operation and associated action statements unless otherwise required by these specifications. Surveillance requirements do not have to be performed on inoperable eouipment.
7B O242p  Amendment No. 1 32


TABLE 3.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Moni torin Instrumentation Instrument
Table 1.1 SURVEILLANCE FRE UENCY NOTATION NOTATION                                        FRE UENCY S    (Shift)                 At least once per 12 hours.
"'.LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT MONITOR (RM-90-130) 2.RHR SERVICE HATER MONITOR (RM-90-133,-134)3.RAN COOLING HATER MONITOR (RM-90-132) 4.LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT FLOH RATE (77-60 loop excluding fixed in line rotometer)
D    (Daily)                 At least once per normal calendar 24 hour day (midnight to midnight)     ~
Minimum Channels 0 erable A licabilit Act>on A, B E 0240p Amendment No.132 76
W    (Weekly)                 At least once per   7 days.
~$
M    (Monthly)               At least once per   31  days.
NOTES FOR TABLE 3.2.D<At al 1 times>'~During releases via this pathway<~~During operation of an RHR loop and associated RHR service water system ACTION A During release of radioactive wastes from the radwaste processing system, the following shall be met (1)liquid waste activity and f lowrate shall be continuously monitored and recorded during release and shall be set to alarm and automatically close the waste discharge valve before exceeding the limits spec if ied in 3.8.A.1, (2)if this cannot be met, two independent samples of the tank being discharged shall be analyzed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM and two qualified station personnel, shall independently verify the release rate calculations and check va 1 ving before the discharge.Otherwise, suspend release via this pathway.ACTION B With a radioactive liquid effluent monitoring channel/alarm trip setpoint less conservative than requi red by these specifications, suspend release via this pathway without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism referred by these specifications
Q    (Quarterly)             At least once per    3  months or 92 days.
.ACTION C During operation of an RHR loop and assoc i ated RHR service wat er system, the ef f 1 uent f rom that uni t'service water shall be continuously monitored.If an installed moni toring system is not available, a temporary monitor or grab samples taken every 4 hours and an analysis of at least an LLD''f 1 E-'7 pCi/ml (gross)or<applicable MPC ratio (y isotopic)shall be used to monitor the ef f 1 uent.ACTION D With the number of channels OPERABLE less than requi red by the Minimum Channels Oper abl e requi rement, effluent releases via this pathway may continued provided that a temporary monitor is installed or, at least once per 8 hours, grab samples are collected and analyzed for radioactivity with an LLD''f 1 E-7 pCi/ml (gross)or<applicable MPC ratio (y isotopic).ACTION E With the number of channels OPERABLE less than requ i red by the Minimum Channels Operable requi rement, effluent releases via this pathway may continued provided the flow rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours during actual releases.Pump curves may be used to estimate f 1 ow.ACTION F Alarm/trip setpoints will be calculated in accordance with the guidance given in the Off si te Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM).(1)See REM, TABLE NOTATIONS-TABLE C-l, for the definition of LLD.7 6A Q242p Amendment No.1 32 l'
SA  (Semi-Annual ly          At least once per    6  months  or 184 days.
Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Instrument STACK (RM-90-147A
Y    (Yearly)                 At least once per year or 366 days.
&B)a.Noble Gas Monitor b.Iodine Cartridge c.Particulate Filter d.Sampler Flow Abnormal e.Stack Flow (FT, FM, FI-90-271)
(Refueling)             At least once per operating cycle.
Minimum Channels/Devices 0 erable (1)(1)(1)(1)(1)PULI'lib 1'ction A/C 8/C B/C D D 2.4.5.6.REACTOR/TURBINE BLDG VENTILATION (RM-90-250) a.Noble Gas Monitor b.Iodine Sampler c.Particulate Sampler d.Sampler Flowmeter TURBINE BLDG EXHAUST (RM-90-249, 251)a.Noble Gas Monitor b.Iodine Sampler c.Particulate Sampler d.Sampler Flowmeter RADHASTE BLDG VENT (RM-90-252) a.Noble Gas Monitor b.Iodine Sampler c.Particulate Sampler d.Sampler Flowmeter OFF GAS HYDROGEN ANALYZER (HzA, HzB)OFF GAS POST TREATMENT a.Noble Gas Activity Monitor (RM-90-265, 266)b.Sample Flow Abnormal (PA-90-262)
S/(Start-Up)               Prior to  each reactor    startup.
(1)(1)(1).(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)A/C B/C B/C D A/C B/C B/C D A/C B/C 8/C D 0240p Amendment No.132 84A 4
N.A.                         Not  applicable.
NOTES FOR TABLE 3.2.K i'~At all times~'<During releases via this pathway~'-':During main condenser offgas treatment system operation ACTION A With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via the affected pathway may continue provided a temporary monitoring system is installed or grab samples are taken and analyzed at least once every 8 hours.ACTION B With a number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continued provided samples are continuously collected with auxiliary sampling equipment for periods on the order of seven (7)days and analyzed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM within 48 hours after the end of the sampling period.ACTION C A monitoring system may be out of service for 4 hours for functional testing, calibration, or repair without providing or initiating grab sampling.ACTION D t With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided the flow rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours.ACTION E Eh With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, operation of main condenser offgas treatment system may continue provided that a temporary monitor is installed or grab samples are collected at least once per 4 hours and analyzed within the following 4 hours.ACTION F With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided grab samples are taken at least once per 8 hours and these samples are analyzed for gross activity within 24 hours.Purging during SI performance is not considered a loss of monitoring capability.
P    (Prior)                 Completed  prior to  each release.
0242p Amendment No.132 84B
7C 0242p Amendmeng No. 132


TABLE 4.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Surveillance Re uirements Instrument 1.LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT MONITOR (RM-90-130) 2.RHR SERVICE HATER MONITOR (RM-90-133,-134)3.RAN COOLING HATER MONITOR (RM-90-132) 4.LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT FLOH RATE (77-60 loop)Instrument Check D(4)D(4)D(4)D(4)Source Check Channel Calibration R(5)R(5)R(5)Functional Test Q(1)Q(2)Q(2)Q(3)Amendment No.132 0240p 103 r 4 V NOTES FOR TABLE 4.2.D (1)The channel functional test shall also demonstrate that'utomatic isolation of this pathway and control room annunciation occurs iF any of the following conditions exist: a.Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint b.Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure c.Instrument controls not set in operate mode (2)The channel functional test shall also demonstrate that control room annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exist: a.Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint b.Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure c.Instrument controls not set in operate mode (3)This functional test shall consist oF measuring rate of tank decrease over a period of time.and comparing this value with flow rate instrument reading.(4)INSTRUMENT CHECK shall consist of verifying indication during periods of release.INSTRUMENT CHECK shall be made at least once per 24 hours on days which continuous, periodic, or batch releases are made.P (5)The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall include the use of a known (traceable to National Bureau of Standards Radiation Measurement System)radioactive source(s)positioned in a reproducible geometry with respect to the sensor or using standards that have been obtained from suppliers that participate in measurement assurance activities with the National Bureau of Standards (NBS).0242p Amendment No.132 103A
I'.
I'P


TABLE 4.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation Surveillance Instrument l.STACK a.Noble Gas Monitor'b.Iodine Cartridge c.Particulate Filter d..Sampler Flow Abnormal e.Stack Flowmeter 2.REACTOR/TURBINE BLDG VENT a.Noble Gas Monitor'"'.Iodine Sampler c.Particulate Sampler d.Sampler Flowmeter 3.TURBINE BLDG EXHAUST a.Noble Gas Monitor"'.Iodine Sampler c.Particulate Sampler d.Sampler Flowmeter 4.RADWASTE BLDG VENT a.Noble Gas Monitor"'.Iodine Sampler c.Particulate Sampler d.Sampler Flowmeter 5.OFF GAS HYDROGEN ANALYZER (HrA, HzB)6.OFF GAS POST TREATMENT'''.Noble Gas Activity Monitor b.Sample Flow Abnormal Instrument Check Source Check M NA NA NA NA M NA-NA NA M NA-'-NA~NA.M NA.NA, NA NA M NA Channel Calibration R())NA NA R R Rl)NA NA R Rt 1)NA NA R R<1)NA NA R Rl J)R(1)R Functional Test Q(Z)NA NA Q Q Q(2)NA NA Q Q(C)NA NA Q Q(2)NA NA 0 Q(4)Q(4)Q(C)p24pp Amendment No.132 108A NOTES FOR TABLE 4.2.K (1)The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall include the use of a known (traceable to the National Bureau of Standards Radiation Measurement System)radioactive source(s)positioned in a reproducible geometry with respect to the sensor or using standards that have obtained from suppliers that participate in measurement assurance activities with the National Bureau of Standards.
LIMITING CONDITIONS    FOR OPERATION            SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 3.Q.B    Core and Containment Coolin            4.2.B    Core and Containment Coolin S stems  . Initiation S Control                S stems  Initiation 6 Control are required to be operable shall be considered operable  if they are within the required surveillance testing frequency and there is no reason to suspect that they are inoperable.
(2)The CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST shall also demonstrate that control room alarm annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exist: a.Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint.b.Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure.c.Instrument controls not set in operate mode (stack only).(3)The channel calibration shall include the use of standard gas samples containing a nominal: a.Zero volume percent hydrogen (compressed air)and, b.One volume percent hydrogen, balance nitrogen.(4)The channel functional test shall demonstrate that automatic isolation of this pathway and control room annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exists: a.Instrument indicates measured level above the alarm/trip setpoint.b.Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure.c.Instrument controls not set in operate mode.The two channels are arranged in a coincidence logic such that 2 upscale, or 1 downscale and 1 upscale or 2 downscale will isolate the offgas line.(5)The noble gas monitor shall have a LLD of lE-5 (Xe 133 Equivalent).
C. Control  Rod  Block Actuation              C. Control    Rod Block Actuation The limiting conditions of                      Instrumentation shall  be
(6)The noble gas monitor shall have a LLD of lE-6 (Xe 133 Equivalent).
        .operation for the instrumentation              functionally tested, that initiates control rod block                calibrated, and checked as are given in Table 3.2.C.                       indicated in Table 4.2.C.
0242p Amendment No.132 108B MP~a" LMm t The radioactive gaseous effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of.radioactive materials in gaseous effluents during actual or potential releases of gaseous effiuents.
System logic shall be functionally tested as indicated in Table 4.2.C.
The alarm/trip setpoints for these instruments will be calculated in accordance with guidance provided in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20.This instrumentation also includes provisions for monitoring the concentration of potentially explosive gas mixtures in the offgas holdup system.The operability and use of this instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50.The radioactive liquid effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in liquid effluents during actual or potential releases of liquid effluents.
3.2.D    Radioactive Li uid Effluent            4.2.D  Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation                      Monitorin Instrumentation
The alarm/trip setpoints for these instruments shall be calculated in accordance with guidance provided in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior.to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20 Appendix B, Table II, Column 2.The OPERABILITY and use of this instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50.0242p Amendment No.132 115A
: 1. The   radioactive liquid                    1. Each  of the radioactive effluent monitoring                              liquid effluent monitoring instrumentation listed in                       instruments shall  be Table 3.2.D shall be                              demonstrated operable by operable with the                                 performance of test in applicability  as shown  in                    accordance with Table 4.2.D.
'
Tables 3.2.D/4.2.D. Alarm/
4.2 BASES there is no true minimum.The curve does have a definite knee and very little reduction in system unavailability is achieved by testing at a shorter interval than computed by the equation for a single channel.The best test procedure of all those examined is to perfectly stagger the tests.That is, if the test interval is four months, test one or the other channel every two months.This is shown in Curve No.5.The difference between Cases 4 and 5 is negligible.
trip setpoints will be set in accordance with guidance given in the ODCM to ensure that the limits of specification 3.8.A.1 are not exceeded.
There may be other arguments, however, that more strongly support the perfectly staggered tests, including reductions in human error.The conclusions to be drawn are these: l.A 1 out of n system may be treated the same as a single channel in terms of choosing a test interval;and 2.more than one channel should not be bypassed for testing at any one time.The radiation monitors in the refueling area ventilation duct which initiate building isolation and standby gas treatment operation ar'e arranged in two 1 out of 2 logic systems.The bases given for the rod blocks apply here also and were used to arrive at the functional testing frequency.
: 2. The action required when the number of operable channels is less than the minimum channels operable requirement is specified in the notes for Table 3.2.D. Exert best efforts to return the instrument(s) to OPERABLE status within 30 days and    if unsuccessful, explain in the next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report why the inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner.
The off-gas post treatment monitors are connected in a 2 out of 2 logic arrangement.
51 Amendment No. 132 0233p
Based on experience with instruments of similar design, a testing interval of once every three months has been found adequate.The automatic pressure relief instrumentation can be considered to be a 1 out oF 2 logic system and the discussion above applies also.The criteria for ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the radioactive gaseous effluent instrumentation is listed in Table 4.2.K.The criteria for ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the radioactive liquid effluent instrumentation is listed in Table 4.2.D.0242p Amendment No.132 118


3.6 LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION Primar S stem Boundar 4.6 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS Primar S'stem Boundar 6.Whenever the reactor is critical, the limits on activity concentrations in the reactor coolant shall not exceed the equilibrium value of 3.2 pc/gm of does equivalent I-131.6~Additional coolant samples shall, be taken whenever the reactor activity exceeds one percent of the equilibrium concentration specified in 3.6.B.6 and one of the following conditions are met: This limit may be exceeded following power transients for a maximum of 48 hours.During this activity transient the iodine concentrations shall not exceed 26 pCi/gm whenever the reactor is critical.The reactor shall not be operated more than 5 percent of its yearly power operation under this exception for the equilibrium activity limits.lf the iodine concentration in the coolant exceeds 26 pCi/gm, the reactor shall be shut down, and the steam line isolation valves shall be closed immediately.
0 l"
a.During startup b.Following a significant power change~<c.Following an increase in the equilibrium off-gas level exceeding 10,000 pCi/sec (at the steam jet air ejector)within a 48 hour period.d.Whenever the equilibrium iodine limit specified in 3.6.B.6 is exceeded.The additional coolant liquid samples shall be taken at 4 hour intervals for 48 hours, or until a stable iodine concentration below the limiting value (3.2 pCi/gm)is established.
t
However, at least 3 consecutive samples shall be taken in all cases.An isotopic analysis shall be performed for each-sample, and quantitative measurements made to determine the dose equivalent I-131 concentration.
If the total iodine activity of the sample is below 0.32 pCi/gm, an isotopic analysis to determine equivalent I-131 is not required.i'~'iFor the purpose of this section on sampling frequency, a significant power exchange is defined as a change exceeding 15K of rated power in less than 1 hour.Amendment Ho.132 179 0233p E)(I LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION 3.8 Radioactive Materials SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS Radioactive Materials 4.8 Applies to the release of radioactive liquids and gases from the facility.~Ob ective To define the limits and conditions for the release of radioactive effluents to the environs to assure that any.radioactive releases are as low as reasonably achievable and within the limits of 10 CFR Part 20.The specifications except for 3.8.A.1 and 3.8.B.1 are exempt from the requirements of definition 1.0.C (Limiting Condition for Operation).
A.Li uid Effluents 1.The concentration, of radioactive material released at any time from the site to unrestricted areas (see Figure 4.8-1b)shall be limited to the concentrations specified in 10 CFR Part 20, Appendix B, Table II,;Column 2 for radionuclides other than dissolved or entrained noble gases.For dissolved or entrained noble gases, the concentration shall be limited to 2E-4 pCi/ml total activity.2.If the limits of 3.8.A.l are exceeded, appropriate action shall be initiated without delay to bring the release within Applies to the periodic test and record requirements and sampling and monitoring methods used for facility effluents.
O~b'ective To ensure that radioactive liquid and gaseous releases from the facility are maintained within the limits specified by Specifications 3.8.A and 3.8.B.A.Li uid Effluents 1.Facility records shall be maintained of radioactive concentrations and volume before dilution of each batch of liquid effluent released, and of the average dilution flow and length of time over which each discharge occurred.2.Radioactive liquid waste sampling and activity analysis of each liquid waste batch to be discharged shall be performed prior to release in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM.3.The operation of the automatic isolation valves and discharge tank selection valves shall be checked annually.281 0233p mendment go.132
'ln LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE REOUIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8 Radioactive Materials 3.limits.Provide prompt notification to the NRC pursuant to section 6.7.2.The doses or dose commitment to a member of the public from radioactive materials in liquid effluents released from each unit to unrestricted areas (See Figure 4.8-1b)shall be limited: 4.The results of the analysis of samples collected from release points shall be used with the calculational methodology in the ODCM to assure that the concentrations at the point of release are maintained within the limits of specification 3.8.A.1.4~5.a.During any calendar quarter to<1.5 mrem to the total body and<5 mrem to any organ and, b.During any calendar year to<3 mrem to the total body and<10 mrem to any organ If the limits specified in 3.8.A.3 a&b above are exceeded, prepare and submit'Special Report pursuant to Section 6.7.2.The maximum activity to be contained in one liquid radwaste tank or temporary storage tank that can be discharged directly to the environs shall not exceed 10 curies excluding tritium and dissolved/entrained noble gas.5.Cummulative quarterly and yearly dose contributions from liquid effluents shall be determined as specified in the ODCM at least once every 31 days.6.The quantity of radioactive material contained in any outside liquid radwaste storage tanks shall be determined to be within the above limit by analyzing a representative sample of the tank's contents at least once per 7 days when radioactive materials are being added to the.tank.6.With radioactive liquid waste exceeding 3.8.A.5 limits, without delay suspend all additions of radioactive material to the tank and within 48 hours, reduce the tank contents to within the limit.Events leading to this condition must be reported in the next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report (section F.2 of the REM)0233p Amendment No.132 282 LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS3.8 Radioactive Materials B.Airborne Effluents 1.The dose rate at any time to areas at and beyond the site boundary (see Figure 4.8-1b)due to radioactivity released in gaseous effluents from the site shall be limited to the following values: a.The dose rate limit for noble gases shall be<500 mrem/yr to the total body and<3000 mrem/yr to the skin, and b.The dose rate limit for I-131, I-133, H-3, and particulates with greater than eight day half-lives shall be<1500 mrem/yr to any organ.2.If the'limits of 3.8.B.1 are exceeded, appropriate corrective action shall be immediately initiated to bring the release within limits.Provide prompt not if i cat ion to the NRC pursuant to section 6.7.2.4.8 Radioactive Materials B.Airborne Effluents 1.The gross 0/y and particulate activity of gaseous wastes released to the environment shall be monitored and recorded.a.For effluent streams having continuous monitoring capability, the activity shall be monitored and flow rate evaluated and recorded to enable release rates of gross radioactivity to,be determined at least once per shift using instruments specified in table 3.2.K.b.For effluent streams without continuous monitoring capability, the activity shall be monitored and recorded and the release through these streams controlled to within the limits specified in 3.8.B.2.Radioactive gaseous waste sampling and activity analysis shall be performed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM.Dose rates shall be determined to be within limits of 3.8.B using methods contained in the ODCM.Amendment No.132 283 0233p 0 I1 LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.The air dose to areas at and beyond the site boundary (see Figure 4.8-1b)due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents per unit shall be limited to the following:
a.During any calendar quarter, to<5 mrad for gamma radiation and<10 mrad for beta radiation;
." Cumul at i velar ter ly and yearly dose contributions from gaseous releases shall be determined using methods contained in the ODCM at least once every 31 days.b.During any calendar year, to<10 mrad for gamma radiation and<20 mrad for beta radiation.
4.If the calculated air dose exceeds the limits specified in 3.8.B.3 above, prepare and submit a special report pursuant to section 6.7.2.5.The dose to a member of the public from radioiodines, radioactive materials in particulate form, and radionuclides other than noble gases with half lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluent released per unit to areas at and beyond the site boundary (see Figure 4.8-1b)shall be limited to the following:
~, a.To any organ during any calendar quarter to<7.5 mrem;b.To any organ during any calendar year to<15 mrem Amendment No.132 284 0233p 0
LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 6.If the calculated doses exceed the limits of 3.8.B.5 above, prepare and submit a special report pursuant to section 6.7.2.7.During operation above 25K power the discharge of the SJAE must be routed through the charcoal adsorbers.
8.With gaseous waste being discharged for more than 7 days without treatment through the charcoal adsorbers, prepare and submit a special report pursuant to section 6.7.2.4.During operation above 25K power, the position of the charcoal bed bypass valve will be verified daily.5.The concentration of hydrogen downstream of the recombiners shall be determined to be within the limits of 3.8.B.9 by continuously monitoring the offgass whenever the SJAE is in service using instruments described in Table 3.2.K.Instrument surveillance requirements are specified in Table 4.2.K.9.Whenever the SJAE is in service, the concentration of hydrogen in the offgas downstream of the recombiners shall be limited to (4X by volume.10.With the concentration of hydrogen exceeding the limit of 3.8.B.9 above, restore the concentration to within the limit within 48 hours.Amendment No.132 285 0233p V 0' LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8.C Radioactive Effluents-Dose 4.8.C Radioactive Effluents-Dose The dose or dose commitment to a real individual from all uranium fuel cycle sources is limited to (25 mrem to the total body or any organ (except the thyroid, which is limited to (75 mrem)over a period of one calendar year.1.Cumulative dose contributions from liquid and gaseous effluents shall be determined in accordance with specifications 3.8.A.3, 3.8.B.3, and 3.8.B.5 and the methods in the ODCM.2 4 With the calculated dose from the release of radioactive materials in liquid or gaseous effluents exceeding twice the limits of specification 3.8.A.3, 3.8.B.3, or 3.8.B.5, prepare and submit a Special Report to the Commission pursuant to specification 6.7.2 and limit the subsequent releases such that the limits of 3.8.C.l are not exceeded.3.8.D Mechanical Vacuum Pum 4.8.D Mechanical Vacuum Pum Each mechanical vacuum pump shall be capable of being automatically isolated and secured on a signal or high radioactivity in the steam lines whenever the main steam isolation'alves are open.At least once during each operating cycle verify automatic securing and isolation of the mechanical vacuum pump.2.If the limits of 3.8.D are not met, the vacuum pump shall be isolated.endment Ho.132 286 0233p 0
LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTG 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8.C Radioactive Materials E.Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources E.Miscellaneous Radioactive
.Materials Sources 1.Source Leaka e Test 1.Surveillance Re uirement Each sealed source containing radioactive material either in excess of 100 microcuries of beta and/or gamma emitting material or 5 microcuries of alpha emitting material shall be free of)0.005 microcurie of removable contamination.
Each sealed souce with removable contamination in excess of the above limit shall be immediately withdrawn from use and (a)either decontaminated and repaired, or (b)disposed of in accordance with Commission regulations.
Tests for leakage and/or contamination shall be performed by the licensee or by other persons specifically authorized by the Commi ss ion or an agreement State, as follows: a.Sources in Use Each sealed source, excluding startup sources and flux detectors previously subjected to core flux, containing radioactive material, other than Hydrogen 3, with a half-life greater than thirty days and in any form other than gas shall be tested for leakage and/or contamination at least once per six months.The leakage test shall be capable of detecting the presence of 0.005 microcurie of radioactive material on the test sample.Amendment No.132 287 0233p J
LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 4.8.E Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources 1.Surveillance Re uirements b.Stored Sources Not In Use Each sealed source and fission detector not previously subjected to core flux shall be tested prior to use or transfer to another licensee unless tested within the previous six months.Sealed sources and fission detectors transferred without a certificate indicating the last test date shall be tested prior to use.c.Startu Sources and Fission Detectors Each sealed startup source and fission detector shall be tested prior to being subjected to core flux and following repair or maintenance to the source.2.~Re orts A report shall be prepared and submitted to the Commission on an annual basis if sealed sources or fission detector leakage tests reveal the presence of greater than or equal to 0.005 mxcrocurxes of removable contamination.
Amendment No.132 288 0233p LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8 Radioactive Materials F.Solid Radwaste F.Solid Radwaste 1.The solid radwaste system shall be operated in accordance with a process control program, for the solidification and packaging of wet radioactive wastes to ensure meeting the requirements of 10 CFR 20 and 10 CFR 71 and burial ground requirements prior to shipment of radioactive wastes from the site.1.The Process Control Program shall include surveillance checks necessary to demonstrate compliance with 3.8.F.l.2.With the packaging'equirements of 10 CFR 20 or burial ground requirements and/or 10 CFR 71 not satisfied, suspend shipments of defectively packaged solid radioactive wastes from the site.0233p Amendment No.132 289
~'7 Switchyard Turbine Building Exhaust Fan (32m)-Office Building Service Bldg.Turbine Building Iladt.Bldg.Reactor Building Stack (180m)Reactor Building Ventilation (40m)Figure 4.8-1a GASEOUS REI.EASE POINTS AND ELEVATIONS 290-Amendment No.132


Figure 4.8-1b LAND SITE BOUNDARY~"Y'I.~i'\j;l.lquW nleeherae (I)l(lueer I'lpee)(e eeelre f I i"tT , lypt1kfl+II Jl IWp4 IV~eu~l nile 2 ill lee 290A Amendment No.132 Ey 3.8 BASES Radioactive waste release levels to unrestricted areas should be kept"as low as reasonably achievable" and are not to exceed the concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20.At the same time, these specifications permit the flexibility of operation, compatible with considerations of health and safety, to assure that the public is provided a dependable source of power under unusual operating conditions which may temporarily result in releases higher than design objectives but still within the concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20.It is expected that by using this operational flexibility and exerting every effort to keep levels or radioactive materials released as low as reasonably achievable in accordance with criteria established in 10 CFR 50 Appendix I, the annual releases will not exceed a small fraction of the annual average concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20.Specification 3.8.A.1 is provided to ensure that the concentration of radioactive materials released in liquid waste effluents from the site to unrestricted areas will be less than the concentration levels specified in 10 CFR Part 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 2.This limitation provides additional assurance that the levels of radioactive materials in bodies of water outside the site will result in exposures within (1)the Section 11.A design objectives of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50, to an individual and (2)the limits of 10 CFR Part 20.106(e)to the population.
LIMITING CONDITIONS    FOR OPERATION        SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2.D    Radioactive Li uid Effluent          4.2.D    Radioactive Li uid Effluent (Con't)                                       (Con't) 3~   With a radioactive   liquid effluent monitoring channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend the release without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism required by these specifications.
The concentration limit for noble gases is based upon the assumption that Xe-135 is the controlling radioisotope and its MPC in air (submersion) was converted to an equivalent concentration in water using the methods described in International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP)Publication 2.Specification 3.8.A.3 is provided to implement the dose requirements of Sections II.A, III.A, and IV.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50.The Limiting Condition for Operation implements the guides set forth, the Section 11.A of Appendix I.Specification 3.8.A.4 action statements provides the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive material in liquid effluents will be kept"as low as is reasonably achievable".
The provisions of specification 1.0.and 6.7.2 are not applicable.
Also, for fresh water sites with drinking water supplies which can be potentially affected by plant operations, there is reasonable assurance that the operation of the facility will not result in radionuclide concentrations in the finished drinking water that are in excess of the requirements of 40 CFR 141.The dose calculations in the ODCM implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by Amendment No.132 0242p 291 0'll, tl 1 l calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of an individual through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated.
E. Dr    ell  Leak Detection                  E. Dr    ell Leak Detection The  limiting conditions of                   Instrumentation shall be operation for the instrumentation            calibrated and checked as that monitors drywell leak                    indicated in Table 4.2.E.
The equations specified in the ODCM for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive materials in liquid effluents will be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109,"Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Effluents from Accidental and Routine Reactor Releases for the Purpose of Implementing Appendix I," April 1977'UREG-0133 provides methods for dose calculations consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.109 and 1 F 11'.8.B AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS Specification 3.8.B.1 is provided to ensure that the dose rate at anytime at the exclusion boundary from gaseous effluents from all units on the site will be within the annual dose limits of 10 CFR Part 20 for unrestricted areas The annual dose limits are the doses associated with the concentrations of 10 CFR part 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 1~These limits provide reasonable assurance that radioactive material discharged in gaseous effluents will not result in the exposure of a member of the public in an unrestricted area, either within or outside the exclusion area boundary, to annual average concentrations exceeding the limits specified in Appendix B, Table II of 10 CFR Part 20 (10 CFR Part 20~106 (b))~For members of the public who may at times be within the exclusion area boundary, the occupancy of the member of the public will be'sufficiently low to compensate for any increase in the atmospheric diffusion factor above that for the exclusion area boundary 02g2p Amendment No.132 29 1A ll 3.8.B AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS (cont'd)The specified release rate limits restrict, at all times, the corresponding gamma and beta dose rates above background to an individual at or beyond the exclusion area boundary to<500 mrem/year to the total body or to<3000 mrem/year to the skin.These release rate limits also restrict, at all times, the corresponding thyroid dose rate above background to an infant via the cow-milk-infant pathway to<1500 mrem/year for the nearest cow to the plant.Specification 3.8.B.2 requires that appropriate correction action(s)be taken to reduce gaseous effluent releases if the limits of 3.8.B.1 are exceeded.Specification 3.8.B.5 dose limits is provided to implement the requirements of Section II.C, III.A, and IV of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50.The limiting conditions for operation are the guides set forth in Section II.C of Appendix I.Specification 3.8.B.6 action statement provides the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept"as low as is reasonably achievable".
detection are given in Table 3.2.E.
The ODCM calculational methods specified in the surveillance requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of an individual through appropriate
F. Surveillance Instrumentation              F. Surveillance Instrumentation The   limiting conditions for the             Instrumentation shall be instrumentation that provides                calibrated and checked as surveillance information readouts            indicated in Table 4.2.F.
'pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated.
are given in Table 3.2.F.
The ODCM calculational methods used for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of the subject materials are required to be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109,"Calculating of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision I, October 1977, NUREG/CR-1004,"A Statistical Analysis of Selected Parameters for Predicting Food Chain Transport and Internal Dose of Radionuclides", October 1979, and Regulatory Guide l.ill,"Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water-Cooled Reactors," Revision 1, July 1977.These equations also provide for determining the actual doses based upon the historical average atmospheric conditions.
G. Control  Room Isolation                  G. Control  Room Isolation The   limiting conditions'ori-  ~             Instrumentation"shall be instrumentation that isolates                calibrated and checked as the control room and initiates                indicated in Table 4.2.G.
The release rate specifications for radioiodines, radioactive material in particulate form and radionuclides other than noble gases are dependent on the existing radionuclide pathways to man, in the unrestricted area.The pathways which are examined in the development of these calculations are: 1)individual inhalation of airborne radionuclides,.
the control room emergency pressurization systems are given in Table 3.2.G.
2)deposition of radionuclides onto green leafy vegetation with subsequent consumption by man, 3)deposition onto grassy areas where milk animal and meat producing animals graze with consumption of the milk and meat by man, and 4)deposition on the ground with subsequent exposure of man.Specification 3.8.B.6 action statement requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain violations of the limiting doses contained in Specification 3.8.B.5.Amendment No.132 0242p 291B
52 Amendment No. 132 0233p
'4 P f AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS e Specification 3.8.B.7 requires that the offgas charcoal adsorber beds be used when specified to treat gaseous effluents prior to their release to the environment.
This provides reasonable assurance that the release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept"as low as is reasonably achievable".
This specification implements the requirements of 10 CFR Part 50.36a, General Design Criterion 60 of Appendix A'o 10 CFR Part 50, and design objective Section II.D of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50.The specified limits governing the use of appropriate portions of the systems were specified as a suitable fraction of the guide set forth in Sections II.B and II.C of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50, for gaseous effluents.
Specification 3.8.B.8 requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain reasons for any failure to comply with Specification 3.8.B.7.Specification 3.8.B.3 is provided to implement the requirements of Section II.B, III.A, and IV.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50.The Limiting Condition for Operation implements the guide set forth in Section II.C of Appendix I.Specification 3.8.B.4 action statement provides the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept"as low as is reasonably achievable".
The Surveillance Requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I is to be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of a member of the public through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated.
The dose calculations established in the ODCM for calculating'the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive noble gases in gaseous effluents will be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109,"Calculating of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision 1 October 1977, NUREG/CR-1004,"A Statistical Analysis of Selected Parameters for Predicting Food Chain Transport and Internal Dose of Radionuclides", October 1979 and Regulatory Guide 1.111,"Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water-Cooled Reactors," Revision 1, July 1977., The ODCM.equations provided for determining the'air doses at the exclusion area boundary will be based upon the historical average atmospheric conditions.
NUREG-0133 provides methods for dose calculations consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.109 and 1.111..Specifications 3.8.B.4 requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain violations of the limiting doses contained in Specification 3.8.B.3.4.8.A and 4.8.B BASES The surveillance requirements given under Specification 4.8.A and 4.8'provide assurance that liquid and gaseous wastes are properly controlled and monitored during any release of'adioactive materials in the liquid and 0242p Amendment No.132 291C Qt~y+
4.8.A and 4.8.B BASES (cont'd)gaseous effluents.
These surveillance requrr e'~men s pihvide the data~r the licensee and the Commission to evaluate the station's performance relative to~radioactive wastes released to the environment.
Reports on the quantities of radioactive materials released in effluents shall be furnished to the Commission on the basis of Section 6 of these technical specifications.
On the basis of such reports and any additional information the Commission may obtain from the licensee or others, the Commission may from time to time require the licensee to take such actions as the Commission deems appropriate.
3.8.C and 4.8.C BASES This specification is provided to meet the dose limitations of 40 CFR 190.The specification requires the preparation and submittal of a Special Report whenever the calculated doses from plant radioactive effluents exceed twice the design objective doses of Appendix I.For sites containing up to four reactors, it is highly unlikely that the resultant dose to a member of the public will exceed the dose limits of 40 CFR 190 if the individual reactors remain within the reporting requirement level.The Special Report will describe a course of action which should result in the limitation of dose to a member of the public for the calendar year to be within 40 CFR 190 limits.For the purposes of the Special Report, it may be assumed that the dose commitment to the member of the public from other uranium fuel cycle sources is negligible, with the exception that dose contributions from other nuclear fuel cycle facilities at the same site or within a radius of five miles must be considered.
3.8.D and 4.8.D MECHANICAL VACUUM PUMP The purpose of isolating the mechanical vacuum pump line is to limit the release of activity from the main condenser.
During an accident, fission products would be transported from the reactor through the main steam lines to the condenser.
The fission product radioactivity would be sensed by the main steam line radioactivity monitors which initiate isolation.
3.8.E and 4.8.E BASES The limitations on removable contamination for sources requiring leak testing, including alpha emitters, based on 10 CFR 70.39(c)limits for plutonium.
This limitation will ensure that leakage from byproduct, source, and special nuclear material sources will not exceed allowable intake values.sealed sources are classified into three groups according to their use, with surveillance requirements commensurate with the probability of damage to a source in that group.Those sources which are frequently handled are required to be tested more often than those which are not.Sealed sources which are continuously enclosed within a shielded mechanism (i.e., sealed sources within radiation monitoring or boron measuring devices)are considered to be stored and need not be tested unless they are removed from the shielded mechanism.
Amendment No.132 0242p 291D 1'J 1Q 6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS k.The radiological environmental monitoring program and the , results thereof at least once per 12 months.1.The performance of activities required by the Quality Assurance Program to meet the criteria of Regulatory Guide 4.15, December 1977 or Regulatory Guide 1.21, Rev.1, 1974 and Regulatory Guide 4.1, 1975 at least once per 12 months.m.The performance of activities required by the Safeguards Contingency Plan to meet the criteria of 10 CFR 73.40(d)at least once per 12 months.n.The Offsite Dose Calculation Manual and implementing procedures at least once per 24 months.o.The Process Control Program and implementing procedures for solidification of wet radioactive wastes at least once per 24 months.p.The Radiological Effluent Manual and implementing procedures at least once per 12 months.9.AUTHORITY The NSRB shall report to and advise the Manager of Power on those areas of responsibility specified in Sections 6.2.A.7 and 6.2.A.8.10.RECORDS Records of NSRB activities shall be prepared, approved and distributed as indicated below: a.Minutes of each NSRB meeting shall be prepared, approved and forwarded to the Manager of Power within 14 days following each meeting.b.Reports of reviews encompassed by Section 6.2.A.7 above, shall be prepared, approved and forwarded to the Manager of Power within 14 days following completion of the review.c.Audit reports encompassed by Section 6.2.A.8 above, shall be forwarded to the Manager of Power and to the management positions responsible for the areas audited within 30 days after completion of the audit.Amendment No.132 0242p 334A


6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS j.Review proposed changes to the Radiological Effluent Manual.k.Review adequacy of the Process Control Program and Offsite Dose Calculation Manual at least once every 24 months.1.Review changes to the radwaste treatment systems.m.Review of every unplanned onsite release of radioactive material to the environs including the preparation and forwarding of reports covering evaluation, recommendation, and deposition of the corrective action to prevent recurrence to the Director, Nuclear Power and to the Nuclear Safety Review Board.5.Author i t The PORC shall be advisory to the plant superintendent.
LIMITING CONDITIONS  FOR OPERATION              SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2.J    Seismic Monitorin    Instrumentation    4.2.J    Seismic Monitorin Instrumentation The seismic  monitoring                      1. Each  of the seismic instruments listed in                            monitoring instruments Table 3.2.J shall be                              shall  be demonstrated operable at all times.                           operable by performance of tests at the frequencies 2~  With the 'number of seismic                      listed in Table 4.2.J.
6.Records Minutes shall be kept for all PORC meetings with copies sent to Director, Nuclear Power;Assistant Director of Nuclear Power (Operations);
monitoring instruments less than the number listed in                    2. Data  shall  be retrieved Table 3.2.J, restore the                          from all seismic inoperable instrument(s) to                        instruments actuated during operable status within                            a seismic event and 30 days.                                          analyzed to determine the magnitude of the vibratory
Chairman, NSRB.7.Procedures Written administrative procedures for committee operation shall be prepared and maintained describing the method for submission and content of presentations to the committee, review and approval by members of'committee actions, dissemination of minutes, agenda and scheduling of meetings.Amendment No.132 0242p 337
: 3. With one or more of the                          ground motion. A Special instruments listed in Table                      Report shall be submitted 3.2.J inoperable for more                          to the Commission pursuant than 30 days, submit a                            to specification 6.7.3.D Special Report to the                             within 10 days describing Commission pursuant to                            the magnitude, frequency specification 6.7.3.C within                      spectrum, and resultant the next 10 days describing                      effect  upon  plant features the cause of the malfunction                      important to safety.
and plans for restoring the instruments to operable status.
3.2.K    Radioactive Gaseous Effluent            4.2.K  Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation                        Monitorin Instrumentation The radioactive gaseous                      1. Each  of the radioactive effluent monitoring                              gaseous  effluent monitoring instruments listed in                              instruments shall be Table 3.2.K shall be                             demonstrated operable by operable with the                                performance of tests in applicability  as shown  in                      accordance with Table 4:.2.K.
Tables 3.2.K/4.2.K. Alarm/
trip setpoints will be set in accordance with guidance "given in the ODCM to ensure that the limits of specification 3.8.B.1 are not exceeded.
54 Amendment No. 132 0233p


6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.3 Procedures A.Detailed written procedures, including applicable checkoff lists covering items listed below shall be prepared, approved and adhered to.1.Normal startup, operation and shutdown oF the reactor and of all systems and components involving nuclear safety of the facility.2.Refueling operations.
Jr I
3.Actions to be taken to correct specific and foreseen potential malfunctions of systems or components, including responses to alarms, suspected primary system leaks and abnormal reactivity changes.4.Emergency conditions involving potential or actual release of radioactivity.
0
5.Preventive or corrective maintenance operations which could have an effect on the safety of the reactor.6.Surveillance and testing requirements.
7.Radiation control procedures.
8.Radiological Emergency Plan implementing procedures.
9.Plant security program implementing procedures.
10.Fire protection and prevention procedures.
11.Limitations on the amount of overtime worked by individuals performing saFety-related functions in accordance with the NRC policy statement on working hours (Generic Letter No.82-12).12.Radiological Effluent Manual implementing procedures.
13.Process Control Program (PCP).14.OfFsite Dose Calculation Manual.B.Written procedures pertaining to those items listed above shall be reviewed by PORC and approved by the plant superintendent prior to implementation.
Temporary changes to a procedures which do not change the intent of the approved procedure may be made by a member of the plant staff knowledgeable in the area affected by the procedure except that temporary changes to those items listed above except item 5 require the additional approval of a member of the plant staff who holds a Senior Reactor Operator license on the unit affected.Such changes shall be documented and subsequently reviewed by PORC and approved by the plant superintendent.
Amendment No.132 0242p 338 6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.3 Procedures E.ualit Assurance Procedures
-Effluent and Environmental Monitorin Quality Assurance procedures shall be established, implemented, and maintained for effluent and environmental monitoring, using the guidance in Regulatory Guide 1.21, rev.1, June 1974 and Regulatory Guide 4.1, rev.1, April 1975 or Regulatory Guide 4.15, Dec.1977.0242p Amendment No.132 340


6.0 Administrative Controls 3.Uni ue Re ortin Re uirements A.Radioactive Effluent Release Re ort Deleted.(See REH section F.2)02429 Amendment No.132 355 r ll 6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.9 Process Control Pro ram (PCP)1.The PCP shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.
LIMITING CONDITIONS  FOR OPERATION            SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2.K    Radioactive Gaseous Effluent             W.2~  Rad'ioactive GaseoQs Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation                      Monitorin Instrumentation (Con't)                                         (Con't) 2~  The action required when the number of operable channels is less than the Minimum Channels Operable requirement is specified in the notes for Table 3.2.K. Exert best efforts to return the instruments to operable status within  30 days and,  if unsuccessful, 'explain in the next Semiannual Radioactive Release Report why the inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner.
2.Changes to the PCP shall be submitted to the Commission in the semi-annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period in which the change(s)was made.This submittal shall contain: a.Sufficiently detailed information to totally support the change.b.A determination that the"hange did not change the overall conformance of the solidified product to existing criteria.3.Changes to the PCP shall become effective upon review and acceptance by PORC.6.10 Offsite Dose Calculational Manual (ODCM)1.The ODCM shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.
: 3. With a radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend the release without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism required by these specifications.
2.Changes to the ODCM shall be submitted to the Commission in the semi-annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period in which the change(s)was made.This submittal shall contain: a.Sufficiently detailed information to totally support the change.3.Changes to the ODCM shall become effective upon review and acceptance by PORC.6.11 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT MANUAL (REM)1.The REM shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.
4,  Both off-gas treatment monitors may be taken out of service for less than one hour for purging of monitors during SI performance.
2.Changes to the REM shall be reviewed by PORC prior to implementation.
5~  The  provisions of specifications 1.0.C    and 6.7.2 are not applicable.
3.Changes to the REM shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.
54A Amendment No. 132 0233p
0242p Amendment No.132 359 0
APPENDIX B TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS BROWNS FERRY UNITS 1 AND 2 0 0242p Amendment No.l32


ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNICAL SPECIFICAITONS FOR BROWNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT TABLE OF CONTENTS~Pa e No.1.0 DEFINITIONS........
TABLE   3.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent  Moni torin Instrumentation Instrument  "                                    Minimum Channels 0 erable                A  licabilit Act>on LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT                                                                A, B MONITOR (RM-90-130)
~~~~~~~.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.Deleted 2.0 LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION.
: 2. RHR SERVICE HATER MONITOR (RM-90-133, -134)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.Deleted 2.1 Thermal Discharge Limits.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.2.2 Chemical............
: 3. RAN COOLING HATER MONITOR (RM-90-132)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.Deleted Deleted 2.2.1 Makeup Water Treatment Plant Spent Demineralizer Regerants.
: 4. LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT                                                                E FLOH RATE    (77-60 loop excluding fixed in line rotometer)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.2.2.2 Chlorine.Deleted Deleted 3.0 DESIGN FEATURES AND OPERATING PRACTICES~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.Deleted 3.1 Chemical Usage.~~Deleted 3.1.1 Oils and Hazardous Materials.
Amendment No. 132 76 0240p
~~~~~~~~~~~~~.Deleted 3'~2 Other Chemicals.
~~~~~3.2 Land Management.
~~~~~~.~~~~~~~~~.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.3.2.1'ower Plant Site.~~~~~~~~Deleted Deleted Deleted 3.2.2 Transmission Line Right-of-Way Maintenance.
3.3 Onsite Meteorological Monitoring.
~~~~.~~~~~~.~~~~.~a'eleted 4.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SURVEILLANCE
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.~~~~~~~~Deleted 4.1 Ecological Surveillance.
~~~~~.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~-4 L alai AvlOtlc~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~e~~~e~4 n~1~2 Blotlc~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~e~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~4.1.3 Special Studies~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Deleted Deleted Deleted Deleted 4.2 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program.~~~~Deleted 0242p Amendment No.132 1
5.1 R'I esponsxbxlity.....................................
5.2 0 I rganizatxon..
.5.3 Review'and Audit.........
5.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS................................
Deleted Deleted Deleted Deleted 5.4 Action to be Taken if an Exceeded..............
Environment LCO is 5.5 Procedure..............
5.7 Environmental Records.............................
Tables...............
Fxgurest~~~~~~~~0~~~5.6 Reporting Requirements............................
Deleted Deleted Deleted Deleted Deleted Deleted p242p Amendment No.132 r la<'E 3.2.2 Transmission Line Ri ht-of-Wa Maintenance
~Ob ective The sole purpose of this section is to provide reporting requirements (to USNRC)on herbicide usage, if any, for purposes of right-of-way maintenance regarding only those transmission lines under USNRC's jurisdiction for the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant~S ecification A statement as to whether or not herbicides have been used in maintaining rights-of-way for those transmission lines associated with the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant shall be provided'f herbicides have been used, a description of the types, volumes, concentrations, manners and frequencies of application, and miles or rights-of-way that have been treated shall be included.Re ortin Re uirements Information as specified above shall be provided in the Annual Operating Report (Appendix A, Section 6.7.1(b)).
Bases Vegetation growth on a transmission line right-of-way must be controlled in such a manner that it will neither interfere with safe and reliable operation of the line or impede restoration of service when outages occur.Vegetatiori growth is controlled by mechanical cutting and the limited use of herbicides.
Selected chemicals approved by EPA for use as herbicides are assigned (by EPA)label instructions which provide guidance on and procedures for their use.0242p Amendment No.132  


~pg RE0y Vp 0 Cy A 0 Pg qO++*++UNITED STATES NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C.20555 TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY DOCKET"NO.
~
50-260 BROMNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT, UNIT 2 AMENDMENT TO FACILITY OPERATING LICENSE Amendment No.128 License No.DPR-52 1.The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (the Commission) has found that: A.The applications for amendment by Tennessee Valley Authority (the licensee)dated September 30, 1986, comply with the standards and requirements of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (the Act), and the Commission's rules and regulations set forth in 10 CFR Chapter I;B.The facility will operate in conformity with the application, the provisions of the Act, and the rules and regulations of the Commission; C.There is reasonable assurance (i)that the activities authorized by this amendment can be conducted without endangering the health and safety of the public, and (ii)that such activities will be conducted in compliance with the Commission's regulations; D.The issuance of this amendment will not be inimical to the common defense and security or to the health and safety of the public;and E.The issuance of this amendment is in accordance with 10 CFR Part 51 of the Commission's regulations and all applicable requirements have been satisfied.
 
2.Accordingly, the license is amended by changes to the Technical Specifications as indicated in the attachment to this license amendment and paragraph 2.C.(2)of Facility Operating License No.DPR-52 is hereby amended to read as follows:
NOTES FOR TABLE 3 . 2 . D
q1 rt C (2)Technical S ecifications The Technical Specifications contained in Appendices A and B, as revised through Amendment No.128, are hereby incorporated in the license.The licensee shall operate the facility in accordance with the Technical Specifications.
    <At al 1 times
3.This license amendment is effective as of the date of issuance and shall be implemented within 90 days from the date of issuance.FOR THE NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
>'~During releases via this pathway
<~ ~During operation of an RHR loop and associated          RHR  service water system ACTION A During release of radioactive wastes from the radwaste processing system, the following shall be met ( 1 ) liquid waste activity and flowrate shall be continuously monitored and recorded during release and shall be set to alarm and automatically close the waste discharge valve before exceeding the limits if spec ied in 3 . 8 . A . 1, (2 )  if this cannot be met, two independent samples of the tank being discharged shall be analyzed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM and two qualified station personnel, shall independently verify the release rate calculations and check va 1 ving before the discharge . Otherwise, suspend release via this pathway.
ACTION B With a radioactive liquid effluent monitoring channel/alarm trip setpoint less conservative than requi red by these specifications, suspend release via this pathway without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism referred by these specifications .
ACTION C During operation of an RHR loop and assoc i ated RHR service wat er system, the f        f ef 1 uent rom that uni t ' service water shall be continuously monitored .                  If installed moni toring system is not available, a temporary monitor samples taken every 4 hours and an analysis of at least an LLD' pCi /ml (gross ) or < applicable        MPC ratio (y isotopic )      shall be
                                                                                'f used or grab 1 E-'7 to an monitor    the ef f1 uent .
ACTION D With the number of channels OPERABLE less than requi red by the Minimum Channels Oper abl e requi rement, effluent releases via this pathway may continued provided that a temporary monitor is installed or, at least once per 8 hours, samples    are pCi/ml (gross) collected or  <
and analyzed applicable    MPC for ratio radioactivity (y isotopic) with an LLD '  'fgrab 1 E-7 ACTION E With the number of channels OPERABLE less than requ i red by the Minimum Channels Operable requi rement, effluent releases via this pathway may continued provided the flow rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours during actual releases .
Pump curves may be used to estimate          f1 ow .
ACTION F Alarm/trip setpoints will be calculated in accordance with the guidance given in the Offsi te Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM) .
(1 )      See REM, TABLE NOTATIONS  TABLE          C-l, for the definition of    LLD.
7 6A Q242p    Amendment No . 1 32
 
l' Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Instrument Minimum Channels/
Devices 0 erable          PULI'lib 1 'ction STACK  (RM-90-147A & B)
: a. Noble Gas Monitor                                  (1)                                A/C
: b. Iodine Cartridge                                    (1)                                8/C
: c. Particulate Filter                                  (1)                                B/C
: d. Sampler Flow Abnormal                              (1)                                D
: e. Stack Flow (FT, FM,                                (1)                                D FI-90-271)
: 2. REACTOR/TURBINE BLDG VENTILATION (RM-90-250)
: a. Noble Gas Monitor                                  (1)                                A/C
: b. Iodine Sampler                                        (1)                                B/C
: c. Particulate Sampler                                  (1)  .                            B/C
: d. Sampler Flowmeter                                    (1)                                D TURBINE BLDG EXHAUST (RM-90-249, 251)
: a. Noble Gas Monitor                                  (1)                                A/C
: b. Iodine Sampler                                      (1)                                B/C
: c. Particulate Sampler                                  (1)                                B/C
: d. Sampler Flowmeter                                    (1)                                D
: 4. RADHASTE BLDG VENT  (RM-90-252)
: a. Noble Gas Monitor                                  (1)                                A/C
: b. Iodine Sampler                                      (1)                                B/C
: c. Particulate Sampler                                (1)                                8/C
: d. Sampler Flowmeter                                    (1)                              D
: 5. OFF GAS HYDROGEN ANALYZER (HzA, HzB)
: 6. OFF GAS POST TREATMENT
: a. Noble Gas    Activity Monitor (RM-90-265, 266)
: b. Sample Flow Abnormal (PA-90-262)
Amendment No. 132                                84A 0240p
 
4 NOTES FOR TABLE 3.2.K i'~At all times
    ~'<During  releases via this pathway
  ~'-':During main condenser offgas treatment  system operation ACTION A With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via the affected pathway may continue provided a temporary monitoring system is installed or grab samples are taken and analyzed at least once every 8 hours.
ACTION B With a number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continued provided samples are continuously collected with auxiliary sampling equipment for periods on the order of seven (7) days and analyzed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM within 48 hours after the end of the sampling period.
ACTION    C A  monitoring system may be out of service for 4 hours for functional testing, t
calibration, or repair without providing or initiating grab sampling.
ACTION    D With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided the flow rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours.
ACTION E Eh With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, operation of main condenser offgas treatment system may continue provided that a temporary monitor is installed or grab samples are collected at least once per 4 hours and analyzed within the following 4 hours.
ACTION F With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided grab samples are taken at least once per 8 hours and these samples are analyzed for gross activity within 24 hours. Purging during SI performance is not considered a loss of monitoring capability.
84B Amendment No. 132 0242p
 
TABLE  4.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Surveillance Re  uirements Channel      Functional Instrument                                Instrument Check        Source Check      Calibration      Test
: 1. LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT                    D(4)                                    R(5)          Q(1)
MONITOR (RM-90-130)
: 2. RHR SERVICE HATER MONITOR                  D(4)                                    R(5)          Q(2)
(RM-90-133, -134)
: 3. RAN COOLING HATER MONITOR                  D(4)                                    R(5)          Q(2)
(RM-90-132)
: 4. LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT                    D(4)                                                  Q(3)
FLOH RATE (77-60 loop) 103 Amendment No. 132 0240p
 
r 4
V
 
NOTES FOR TABLE 4.2.D (1) The channel functional test shall also demonstrate that'utomatic isolation of this pathway and control room annunciation occurs iF any of the following conditions exist:
: a. Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint
: b. Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure
: c. Instrument controls not set in operate mode (2) The channel functional test shall also demonstrate that control room annunciation occurs    if any of the following conditions exist:
: a. Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint
: b. Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure
: c. Instrument controls not set in operate mode (3) This functional test shall consist oF measuring rate of tank decrease over a period of time. and comparing this value with flow rate instrument reading.
(4)  INSTRUMENT CHECK shall consist of verifying    indication during periods of release. INSTRUMENT CHECK shall be made at  least once per 24 hours on days which continuous,    periodic, or batch releases are  made.
P (5) The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall include the use of a known (traceable to National Bureau of Standards Radiation Measurement System) radioactive source(s) positioned in a reproducible geometry with respect to the sensor or using standards that have been obtained from suppliers that participate in measurement assurance activities with the National Bureau of Standards    (NBS).
103A Amendment No. 132 0242p
 
TABLE  4.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation Surveillance Channel  Functional Instrument                                            Instrument Check        Source Check      Calibration    Test
: l. STACK
: a. Noble Gas Monitor '                                                        M                R()  )    Q(Z)
: b. Iodine Cartridge                                                            NA              NA        NA
: c. Particulate Filter                                                          NA              NA        NA d.. Sampler Flow Abnormal                                                      NA              R        Q
: e. Stack Flowmeter                                                            NA              R        Q
: 2. REACTOR/TURBINE BLDG VENT
: a. Noble Gas Monitor  '"'.
M                Rl  )    Q(2)
Iodine Sampler                                                              NA-              NA        NA
: c. Particulate Sampler                                                        NA              NA        NA
: d. Sampler Flowmeter                                                          NA              R        Q
: 3. TURBINE BLDG EXHAUST
: a. Noble Gas Monitor  "        '.
M                Rt 1)    Q(C)
Iodine Sampler                                                              NA NA        NA
: c. Particulate Sampler                                                        NA  ~
NA        NA
: d. Sampler Flowmeter                                                          NA.              R        Q
: 4. RADWASTE BLDG VENT
: a. Noble Gas Monitor  "                                                      M                R< 1)    Q(2)
Iodine Sampler NA.              NA        NA
: c. Particulate Sampler                                                        NA,              NA        NA
: d. Sampler Flowmeter                                                          NA              R        0
: 5. OFF GAS HYDROGEN ANALYZER (HrA, HzB)                                                                      NA              Rl J)    Q(4)
: 6. OFF GAS POST TREATMENT      '''.
Noble Gas  Activity Monitor                                                M                R(1)      Q(4)
: b. Sample Flow Abnormal                                                        NA              R        Q(C) 108A p24pp  Amendment No. 132
 
NOTES FOR TABLE    4.2.K (1) The    CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall include the use of a known (traceable to the National Bureau of Standards Radiation Measurement System) radioactive source(s) positioned in a reproducible geometry with respect to the sensor or using standards that have obtained from suppliers that participate in measurement assurance activities with the National Bureau of Standards.
(2)  The CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST    shall also demonstrate that control room alarm annunciation occurs    if any  of the following conditions exist:
: a. Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint.
: b. Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale        failure.
: c. Instrument controls not set in operate        mode  (stack only).
(3)  The channel    calibration shall include the      use  of standard gas  samples containing  a  nominal:
: a. Zero volume percent hydrogen (compressed        air) and,
: b. One volume  percent hydrogen, balance nitrogen.
(4)  The channel    functional test shall demonstrate that automatic isolation of this  pathway and  control room annunciation occurs      if  any of the following conditions exists:
: a. Instrument indicates measured level above the alarm/trip setpoint.
: b. Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale        failure.
: c. Instrument controls not set in operate mode.
The two channels are arranged    in  a  coincidence logic such that 2 upscale, or 1 downscale and 1 upscale    or  2  downscale  will isolate the offgas line.
(5)  The noble gas    monitor shall have    a LLD  of lE-5  (Xe 133  Equivalent).
(6) The noble gas monitor shall have        a LLD  of lE-6  (Xe 133  Equivalent).
108B Amendment No. 132 0242p
 
MP ~ a" LMm t
 
The  radioactive gaseous effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of .radioactive materials in gaseous effluents during actual or potential releases of gaseous effiuents. The alarm/trip setpoints for these instruments will be calculated in accordance with guidance provided in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20. This instrumentation also includes provisions for monitoring the concentration of potentially explosive gas mixtures in the offgas holdup system. The operability and use of this instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50.
The  radioactive liquid effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in liquid effluents during actual or potential releases of liquid effluents. The alarm/trip setpoints for these instruments shall be calculated in accordance with guidance provided in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior .to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20 Appendix B, Table II, Column
: 2. The OPERABILITY and use of this instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50.
115A Amendment No. 132 0242p
 
4.2  BASES there is no true minimum.      The curve does have a definite knee and very little reduction    in system unavailability is achieved by testing at a shorter interval    than computed by the equation for a single channel.
The best    test procedure of all those examined is to perfectly stagger the tests. That is, if  the test interval is four months, test one or the other channel every two months. This is shown in Curve No. 5. The difference between Cases 4 and 5 is negligible. There may be other arguments, however, that more strongly support the perfectly staggered tests, including reductions in      human  error.
The  conclusions to be drawn are these:
: l. A  1 out of n system  may be  treated the  same as a single channel in terms  of choosing  a  test interval;  and
: 2. more than one channel should not be bypassed        for testing at any one time.
The  radiation monitors in the refueling area ventilation duct which initiate building isolation      and standby gas treatment operation ar'e arranged in two 1 out of 2 logic systems.          The bases given for the rod blocks apply here also and were used to arrive at the functional testing frequency. The off-gas post treatment monitors are connected in a 2 out of 2 logic arrangement. Based on experience with instruments of similar design, a testing interval of once every three months has been found adequate.
The  automatic pressure relief instrumentation can be considered to be        a 1 out oF 2 logic system and the discussion above applies also.
The  criteria for  ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the radioactive gaseous    effluent instrumentation is listed in Table 4.2.K.
The  criteria for ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the radioactive liquid effluent instrumentation is listed in Table 4.2.D.
118 Amendment No. 132 0242p
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS    FOR OPERATION                SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 3.6      Primar  S  stem Boundar                  4.6        Primar      S'stem Boundar
: 6. Whenever the    reactor is                      6 ~    Additional coolant samples critical,    the  limits  on                            shall, be taken whenever the activity concentrations in    the                      reactor activity exceeds one reactor coolant shall not                                percent of the equilibrium exceed the equilibrium value                            concentration specified in of 3.2  pc/gm  of does                                3.6.B.6 and one of the equivalent I-131.                                        following conditions are met:
This  limit may  be exceeded                          a. During startup following    power  transients for                      b. Following a significant a maximum    of 48 hours. During                            power change ~<
this activity transient the                            c. Following an increase    in iodine concentrations shall                                  the equilibrium off-gas not exceed 26 pCi/gm whenever                                level exceeding 10,000 the reactor is critical. The                                pCi/sec (at the steam reactor shall not be operated                                jet air ejector) within more than 5 percent of its                                  a 48  hour period.
yearly  power operation under                          d. Whenever the    equilibrium this exception for the                                        iodine limit specified equilibrium activity limits.                                  in 3.6.B.6 is exceeded.
lf the  iodine concentration in the coolant exceeds 26 pCi/gm,                          The  additional coolant the reactor shall be shut down,                        liquid    samples shall be and the steam line isolation                            taken at 4 hour intervals valves shall be closed                                  for  48 hours, or until a immediately.                                            stable iodine concentration below the limiting value (3.2 pCi/gm) is established. However, at least 3 consecutive samples shall be taken in all cases. An isotopic analysis shall be performed for each-sample, and    quantitative measurements    made  to determine the dose equivalent I-131 concentration. If the total iodine activity of the sample is below 0.32 pCi/gm, an isotopic analysis to determine equivalent I-131 is not required.
i'~'iFor the purpose      of this section on sampling frequency,      a significant power    exchange is defined as a change    exceeding 15K of rated power in less    than  1 hour.
179 Amendment Ho. 132 0233p
 
E
)(
I
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS    FOR OPERATION            SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8      Radioactive Materials                  4.8      Radioactive Materials Applies to the release of                      Applies to the periodic test and radioactive liquids    and gases                record requirements and sampling from the  facility.                            and monitoring methods used for facility effluents.
        ~Ob ective O~b'ective To  define the limits and conditions for the release of                  To ensure that radioactive radioactive effluents to the                    liquid and gaseous releases  from environs to assure that any                      the facility are  maintained
        .radioactive releases are as                    within the limits specified by low as reasonably achievable                    Specifications 3.8.A and 3.8.B.
and within the limits of 10 CFR Part 20. The specifications except for 3.8.A.1 and 3.8.B.1 are exempt from the requirements of                A. Li uid Effluents definition 1.0.C (Limiting Condition for Operation).                            1. Facility  records shall be maintained  of radioactive concentrations  and A. Li uid Effluents                                    volume before  dilution of each batch  of liquid
: 1. The  concentration, of                          effluent released, and radioactive material                            of the average dilution released at any time from                      flow  and length of time the site to unrestricted                        over which each areas (see Figure 4.8-1b)                      discharge occurred.
shall be limited to the concentrations specified                    2. Radioactive liquid waste in  10 CFR  Part 20,                            sampling and  activity Appendix B, Table II,;                          analysis of each liquid Column 2 for radionuclides                      waste batch to be other than dissolved or                        discharged shall be entrained noble gases.                          performed prior to For dissolved or entrained                      release in accordance noble gases,  the                              with the sampling and concentration shall be                          analysis program limited to 2E-4 pCi/ml                          specified in the REM.
total activity.
: 3. The  operation of the
: 2. If the  limits of 3.8.A.l                      automatic isolation are exceeded, appropriate                      valves and discharge action shall be initiated                      tank selection valves without delay to bring                          shall  be checked the release within                              annually.
281 mendment go. 132 0233p
 
'ln LIMITING CONDITIONS    FOR OPERATION                SURVEILLANCE REOUIREMENTS 3.8    Radioactive Materials                      4.8      Radioactive Materials limits. Provide prompt                          4. The  results of the notification to the NRC                              analysis of samples pursuant to section 6.7.2.                          collected from release points shall be used
: 3. The doses or dose                                    with the calculational commitment to a member      of                      methodology in the    ODCM the public from radioactive                          to assure that the materials in liquid                                  concentrations at the effluents released from                              point of release are each unit to unrestricted                            maintained within the areas (See Figure 4.8-1b)                            limits of specification shall  be  limited:                                3.8.A.1.
: a. During any calendar                        5. Cummulative  quarterly quarter to <1.5 mrem to                        and  yearly dose the total body and <5                          contributions from mrem to any organ and,                          liquid effluents shall be determined    as
: b. During any calendar                            specified in the    ODCM  at year to <3 mrem to the                          least once every    31  days.
total  body and <10 mrem to any organ                          6. The  quantity of radioactive material 4 ~ If the  limits specified in                        contained in any outside 3.8.A.3    a & b above are                            liquid  radwaste storage exceeded, prepare and                                tanks shall be submit 'Special Report                              determined to be within pursuant to Section 6.7.2.                            the above limit by analyzing a
: 5. The maximum    activity to  be                      representative sample of contained    in one liquid                          the tank's contents at radwaste tank or temporary                          least once per 7 days storage tank that can be                            when  radioactive discharged directly to the                          materials are being environs shall not exceed                            added to the. tank.
10 curies excluding tritium and  dissolved/entrained noble gas.
: 6. With radioactive liquid waste exceeding 3.8.A.5 limits, without delay suspend    all additions of radioactive material to the tank and within 48 hours, reduce the tank contents to within the limit. Events leading to this condition must be reported in the next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report (section F.2 of the REM) 282 Amendment No. 132 0233p
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS  FOR OPERATION              SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8      Radioactive Materials                    4.8      Radioactive Materials B. Airborne Effluents                            B. Airborne Effluents
: 1. The dose  rate at any time                  1. The gross    0/y  and to areas at and beyond the                      particulate activity of site boundary (see Figure                        gaseous  wastes released 4.8-1b) due to                                    to the environment shall radioactivity released in                        be  monitored and gaseous  effluents from the                      recorded.
site shall be limited to the following values:                            a. For effluent streams having continuous
: a. The dose rate limit                              monitoring for noble gases shall                            capability, the be <500 mrem/yr to the                            activity shall  be total body and <3000                              monitored and flow mrem/yr to the skin,                              rate evaluated and and                                              recorded to enable release rates of
: b. The dose  rate limit                              gross radioactivity for I-131, I-133,  H-3,                          to,be determined at and particulates with                            least once per shift greater than eight day                            using instruments half-lives shall  be                              specified in table
                      <1500 mrem/yr  to any                            3.2.K.
organ.
: b. For effluent streams
: 2. If the 'limits of  3.8.B.1                            without continuous are exceeded,  appropriate                            monitoring corrective action shall be                            capability, the immediately initiated to                              activity shall be bring the release within                              monitored and limits. Provide prompt                              recorded and the if not i cat ion to the NRC                              release through pursuant to section 6.7.2.                            these streams controlled to within the limits specified in 3.8.B.
: 2. Radioactive gaseous waste sampling and activity analysis shall be performed    in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM. Dose  rates shall be  determined to be within limits of 3.8.B using methods contained in the ODCM.
283 Amendment No. 132 0233p
 
0 I1
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS    FOR OPERATION          SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS
: 3. The air dose to areas    at                  . " Cumul    i at velar ter ly and and beyond the site                              yearly dose boundary (see Figure                              contributions from 4.8-1b) due to noble gases                        gaseous releases shall released in gaseous                              be determined using effluents per unit shall                          methods contained in the be limited to the                                ODCM at least once every following:                                        31  days.
: a. During any calendar quarter, to <5 mrad for gamma radiation and <10 mrad  for  beta radiation;
: b. During any calendar year, to  <10 mrad for gamma  radiation  and
                      <20 mrad  for  beta radiation.
: 4. If the  calculated air dose exceeds  the limits specified in 3.8.B.3 above, prepare and submit a special report pursuant to section 6.7.2.
: 5. The dose    to a member  of the public from radioiodines, radioactive materials in particulate form, and radionuclides other than noble gases with half lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluent released per unit to areas at  and beyond the
                                                            ~,
site boundary (see Figure 4.8-1b) shall be limited to the following:
: a. To any organ  during any calendar quarter to <7.5 mrem;
: b. To any organ  during any calendar year    to
                      <15 mrem 284 Amendment No. 132 0233p
 
0 LIMITING CONDITIONS  FOR OPERATION        SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS
: 6. If  the calculated doses              4. During operation above exceed the limits of                      25K power, the position 3.8.B.5 above, prepare                    of the charcoal bed and submit a special                      bypass valve will be report pursuant to                        verified daily.
section 6.7.2.
: 7. During operation above                5. The  concentration of 25K power the discharge                    hydrogen downstream of of the SJAE must be                        the recombiners shall be routed through the                        determined to be within charcoal adsorbers.                        the limits of 3.8.B.9 by continuously monitoring
: 8. With gaseous waste being                    the offgass whenever the discharged for more than                    SJAE is in service using 7 days without treatment                    instruments described in through the charcoal                      Table 3.2.K. Instrument adsorbers, prepare and                      surveillance submit a special report                    requirements are pursuant to section                        specified in Table 4.2.K.
6.7.2.
: 9. Whenever the SJAE  is in service, the concentration of hydrogen in the offgas downstream  of the recombiners shall be limited to (4X by volume.
: 10. With the concentration of hydrogen exceeding the limit of 3.8.B.9 above, restore the concentration to within the limit within 48  hours.
Amendment No. 132 285 0233p
 
V 0'
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS    FOR OPERATION                          SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8.C    Radioactive Effluents                  Dose          4.8.C    Radioactive Effluents    Dose The dose or dose                                            1. Cumulative dose commitment to a                real                            contributions from individual from all                                            liquid  and gaseous uranium fuel cycle sources                                      effluents shall be is limited to (25 mrem to                                      determined in accordance the total body or any                                          with specifications organ (except the thyroid,                                      3.8.A.3, 3.8.B.3, and which is limited to (75                                        3.8.B.5 and the methods mrem) over a period of one                                      in the  ODCM.
calendar year.
24  With the calculated dose from the release of radioactive materials in liquid or gaseous effluents exceeding twice the                  limits of specification 3.8.A.3, 3.8.B.3, or 3.8.B.5, prepare and submit a Special Report to the Commission pursuant to specification 6.7.2 and  limit the subsequent releases    such that the limits of 3.8.C.l are not exceeded.
3.8.D    Mechanical Vacuum    Pum                              4.8.D  Mechanical Vacuum  Pum Each mechanical vacuum pump                            At least once during each shall be capable of being                              operating cycle verify automatic automatically isolated and                            securing and isolation of the secured on a signal or                                mechanical vacuum pump.
high radioactivity in the steam lines whenever the main steam    isolation'alves are open.
: 2. If the limits of 3.8.D are not met, the vacuum pump shall  be  isolated.
endment Ho. 132                                                286 0233p
 
0 LIMITING CONDITIONS  FOR OPERATION            SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTG 3.8      Radioactive Materials                  4.8.C    Radioactive Materials E. Miscellaneous Radioactive                  E. Miscellaneous Radioactive    .
Materials Sources                              Materials Sources
: 1. Source Leaka e Test                        1. Surveillance    Re  uirement Each sealed source                              Tests for leakage and/or containing radioactive                          contamination shall be material either in excess                      performed by the of 100 microcuries of beta                      licensee or by other and/or gamma emitting                          persons specifically material or 5 microcuries                      authorized by the of alpha emitting material                      Commi ss ion or an shall be free of ) 0.005                        agreement  State, as microcurie of removable                        follows:
contamination. Each sealed souce  with removable                          a. Sources  in  Use contamination in excess of the above limit shall be                            Each sealed source, immediately withdrawn from                          excluding startup use and (a) either                                  sources and    flux decontaminated  and                                detectors previously repaired, or (b) disposed                            subjected to core of in  accordance with                              flux, containing Commission regulations.                              radioactive material, other than Hydrogen 3, with a half-life greater than  thirty days and in  any form other than gas shall be tested for leakage and/or contamination at least once per six  months. The leakage test shall be capable of detecting the presence of 0.005 microcurie of radioactive material on the  test sample.
287 Amendment No. 132 0233p
 
J LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION        SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 4.8.E    Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources
: 1. Surveillance    Re  uirements
: b. Stored Sources Not In Use Each sealed source and fission detector not previously subjected to core flux shall be tested prior to use or transfer to another licensee unless tested within the previous six months. Sealed sources and fission detectors transferred without a  certificate indicating the last test date shall be tested prior to use.
: c. Startu Sources and Fission Detectors Each sealed  startup source and  fission detector shall be tested prior to being subjected to core  flux and following repair or maintenance  to the source.
: 2.    ~Re  orts A    report shall    be prepared and  submitted to the Commission on an annual basis    if sealed  sources or fission detector      leakage tests reveal the presence of greater than or equal to 0.005 mxcrocurxes of removable contamination.
288 Amendment No. 132 0233p
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS  FOR OPERATION                                SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8      Radioactive Materials                                      4.8      Radioactive Materials F. Solid Radwaste                                                  F. Solid Radwaste
: 1. The  solid radwaste system                                      1. The  Process Control shall be operated in                                                Program shall include accordance with a process                                            surveillance checks control program, for the                                            necessary to demonstrate solidification                      and                              compliance with 3.8.F.l.
packaging          of wet radioactive wastes to ensure meeting the requirements of                      10 CFR 20 and 10 CFR 71 and burial ground requirements prior to shipment of radioactive wastes from the site.
: 2. With the packaging'equirements of  10 CFR 20 or burial ground requirements and/or 10 CFR 71          not satisfied, suspend  shipments of defectively packaged solid radioactive wastes from the  site.
289 Amendment No. 132 0233p
 
  '7
~
 
Switchyard Turbine Building Exhaust Fan (32m)-
Turbine Building Office Building    Service Bldg.
Iladt.
Bldg.
Reactor Building Reactor Building Ventilation (40m)
Stack (180m)
Figure 4.8-1a GASEOUS REI.EASE POINTS AND ELEVATIONS 290-Amendment No. 132
 
Figure 4.8-1b LAND SITE BOUNDARY
                                      ~ "Y '
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                                                  '\
j; l.lquW nleeherae (I)l(lueer I'lpee)
(
e eeelre    f I i"tT lypt1kfl+II                IV
                                            ,                      Jl IWp4
                                                                              ~ eu ~
l nile 2  illlee 290A Amendment No. 132
 
Ey 3.8  BASES Radioactive waste release levels to unrestricted areas should be kept "as low as reasonably achievable" and are not to exceed the concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20. At the same time, these specifications permit the flexibility of operation, compatible with considerations of health and safety, to assure that the public is provided a dependable source of power under unusual operating conditions which may temporarily result in releases higher than design objectives but still within the concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20. It is expected that by using this operational flexibility and exerting every effort to keep levels    or radioactive materials released as low as reasonably achievable in accordance with criteria established in 10 CFR 50 Appendix I, the annual releases will not exceed a small fraction of the annual average concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20.
Specification 3.8.A.1 is provided to ensure that the concentration of radioactive materials released in liquid waste effluents from the site to unrestricted areas will be less than the concentration levels specified in 10 CFR  Part 20, Appendix B, Table  II, Column 2. This  limitation provides additional assurance that the levels of radioactive materials in bodies of water outside the site will result in exposures within (1) the Section 11.A design objectives of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50, to an individual and (2) the limits of 10 CFR Part 20.106(e) to the population. The concentration limit for noble gases is based upon the assumption that Xe-135 is the controlling radioisotope and its MPC in air (submersion) was converted to an equivalent concentration in water using the methods described in International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) Publication 2.
Specification 3.8.A.3 is provided to implement the dose requirements of Sections II.A, III.A, and IV.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. The Limiting Condition for Operation implements the guides set forth, the Section 11.A of Appendix  I.
Specification 3.8.A.4 action statements provides the required operating flexibility and    at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive material in liquid effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". Also, for fresh water sites with drinking water supplies which can be potentially affected by plant operations, there is reasonable assurance that the operation of the facility will not result in radionuclide concentrations in the finished drinking water that are in excess of the requirements of 40 CFR 141.
The dose calculations in the ODCM implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by 291 Amendment No. 132 0242p
 
0'll, tl 1
l
 
calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure  of an individual through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The equations specified in the ODCM for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive materials in liquid effluents will be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Effluents from Accidental and Routine Reactor Releases for the Purpose of Implementing Appendix I," April 1977 'UREG-0133 provides methods for dose calculations consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.109 and  1 F 11'.8.B AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS Specification 3.8.B.1 is provided to ensure that the dose rate at anytime at the exclusion boundary from gaseous effluents from all units on the site will be within the annual dose limits of 10 CFR Part 20 for unrestricted areas The annual dose limits are the doses associated with the concentrations of 10 CFR part 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 1      ~  These limits provide reasonable assurance that radioactive material discharged in gaseous effluents will not result in the exposure of a member of the public in an unrestricted area, either within or outside the exclusion area boundary, to annual average concentrations exceeding the limits specified in Appendix B, Table II of 10 CFR Part 20 ( 10 CFR Part 20 106 (b) )
                                ~          ~  For members of the public who may at times be within the exclusion area boundary, the occupancy of the member of the public will be 'sufficiently low to compensate for any increase in the atmospheric diffusion factor above that for the exclusion area boundary 29 1A 02g2p    Amendment No. 132
 
ll 3.8.B  AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS  (cont'd)
The  specified release rate limits restrict, at all times, the corresponding gamma and beta dose rates above background to an individual at or beyond the exclusion area boundary to < 500 mrem/year to the total body or to
< 3000 mrem/year to the skin. These release rate limits also restrict, at all times, the corresponding thyroid dose rate above background to an infant via the cow-milk-infant pathway to < 1500 mrem/year for the nearest cow to the plant.
Specification 3.8.B.2 requires that appropriate correction action(s) be taken to reduce gaseous effluent releases if the limits of 3.8.B.1 are exceeded.
Specification 3.8.B.5 dose limits is provided to implement the requirements of Section II.C, III.A, and IV of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. The limiting conditions for operation are the guides set forth in Section II.C of Appendix  I.
Specification 3.8.B.6 action statement provides the required operating flexibility and  at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". The ODCM calculational methods specified in the surveillance requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of an individual through appropriate 'pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The ODCM calculational methods used for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of the subject materials are required to be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculating of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision I, October 1977, NUREG/CR-1004, "A Statistical Analysis of Selected Parameters for Predicting Food Chain Transport and Internal Dose of Radionuclides", October 1979, and Regulatory Guide  l.ill, "Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water-Cooled Reactors,"
Revision 1, July 1977. These equations also provide for determining the actual doses based upon the historical average atmospheric conditions. The release rate specifications for radioiodines, radioactive material in particulate form and radionuclides other than noble gases are dependent on the existing radionuclide pathways to man, in the unrestricted area. The pathways which are examined in the development of these calculations are:
: 1) individual inhalation of airborne radionuclides,. 2) deposition of radionuclides onto green leafy vegetation with subsequent consumption by man,
: 3) deposition onto grassy areas where milk animal and meat producing animals graze with consumption of the milk and meat by man, and 4) deposition on the ground with subsequent exposure of man.
Specification 3.8.B.6 action statement requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain violations of the limiting doses contained in Specification 3.8.B.5.
291B Amendment No. 132 0242p
 
'4 P
f
 
AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS Specification 3.8.B.7 requires that the offgas charcoal adsorber beds be used e when specified to treat gaseous effluents prior to their release to the environment. This provides reasonable assurance that the release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". This specification implements the requirements of 10 CFR Part 50.36a, General Design Criterion 60 of Appendix A'o 10 CFR Part 50, and design objective Section II.D of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50.
The specified limits governing the use of appropriate portions of the systems were specified as a suitable fraction of the guide set forth in Sections II.B and II.C of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50, for gaseous effluents.
Specification 3.8.B.8 requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain reasons for any failure to comply with Specification 3.8.B.7.
Specification 3.8.B.3 is provided to implement the requirements of Section II.B, III.A, and IV.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. The Limiting Condition for Operation implements the guide set forth in Section II.C of Appendix  I.
Specification 3.8.B.4 action statement provides the required operating flexibility and  at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix  I to assure that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". The Surveillance Requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I is to be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of a member of the public through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The dose calculations established in the ODCM for calculating'the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive noble gases in gaseous effluents will be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculating of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision 1 October 1977, NUREG/CR-1004, "A Statistical Analysis of Selected Parameters for Predicting Food Chain Transport and Internal Dose of Radionuclides", October 1979 and Regulatory Guide 1.111, "Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water-Cooled Reactors,"
Revision 1, July 1977., The ODCM. equations provided for determining the'air doses at the exclusion area boundary will be based upon the historical average atmospheric conditions. NUREG-0133 provides methods for dose calculations consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.109 and 1.111.. Specifications 3.8.B.4 requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain violations of the limiting doses contained in Specification 3.8.B.3.
4.8.A and 4.8.B  BASES The  surveillance requirements given under Specification 4.8.A and 4.8 '
provide assurance that liquid and gaseous wastes are properly controlled    and monitored during any release of'adioactive materials in the liquid and 291C 0242p Amendment No. 132
 
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4.8.A and 4.8.B  BASES (cont'd) gaseous  effluents. These surveillance requrr e'~men s pihvide the data ~r licensee and the Commission to evaluate the station's performance relative to the
                                                                                  ~
radioactive wastes released to the environment. Reports on the quantities of radioactive materials released in effluents shall be furnished to the Commission on the basis of Section 6 of these technical specifications.      On the basis of such reports and any additional information the Commission may obtain from the licensee or others, the Commission may from time to time require the licensee to take such actions as the Commission deems appropriate.
3.8.C and 4.8.C    BASES This specification is provided to meet the dose limitations of 40 CFR 190.
The specification requires the preparation and submittal of a Special Report whenever the calculated doses from plant radioactive effluents exceed twice the design objective doses of Appendix I. For sites containing up to four reactors,  it is highly unlikely that the resultant dose to a member of the public will exceed the dose limits of 40 CFR 190      if the individual reactors remain within the reporting requirement level. The Special Report will describe a course of action which should result in the limitation of dose to a member of the public for the calendar year to be within 40 CFR 190 limits.
For the purposes of the Special Report,    it may be assumed that the dose commitment to the member of the public from other uranium fuel cycle sources is negligible, with the exception that dose contributions from other nuclear fuel cycle facilities at the same site or within a radius of five miles must be considered.
3.8.D and 4.8.D    MECHANICAL VACUUM PUMP The purpose    of isolating the mechanical vacuum pump line is to limit the release of activity from the main condenser.      During an accident, fission products would be transported from the reactor through the main steam lines to the condenser. The fission product radioactivity would be sensed by the main steam line radioactivity monitors which initiate isolation.
3.8.E and 4.8.E    BASES The  limitations on removable contamination for sources requiring leak testing, including alpha emitters, based on 10 CFR 70.39(c) limits for plutonium. This limitation will ensure that leakage from byproduct, source, and special nuclear material sources will not exceed allowable intake values. sealed sources are classified into three groups according to their use, with surveillance requirements commensurate with the probability of damage to a source in that group. Those sources which are frequently handled are required to be tested more often than those which are not. Sealed sources which are continuously enclosed within a shielded mechanism (i.e., sealed sources within radiation monitoring or boron measuring devices) are considered to be stored and need not be tested unless they are removed from the shielded mechanism.
291D Amendment No. 132 0242p
 
1
  'J 1Q
 
6.0  ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS
: k. The  radiological environmental monitoring program    and the results thereof at least once per 12 months.
: 1. The performance of activities required by the Quality Assurance Program to meet the criteria of Regulatory Guide 4.15, December 1977 or Regulatory Guide 1.21, Rev. 1, 1974 and Regulatory Guide 4.1, 1975 at least once per 12 months.
: m. The performance  of activities required  by the Safeguards Contingency Plan to meet the  criteria of  10 CFR  73.40(d) at least once per 12 months.
: n. The  Offsite Dose  Calculation Manual  and implementing procedures at least once per  24 months.
: o. The Process  Control Program and implementing procedures for solidification of  wet radioactive wastes at least once per 24 months.
: p. The  Radiological Effluent Manual  and implementing procedures  at least once per 12 months.
: 9. AUTHORITY The NSRB    shall report to and advise the Manager of Power on those areas of    responsibility specified in Sections 6.2.A.7 and 6.2.A.8.
: 10. RECORDS Records    of NSRB activities shall  be prepared,  approved and distributed as indicated below:
: a. Minutes of each NSRB meeting shall be prepared, approved and forwarded to the Manager of Power within 14 days following each meeting.
: b. Reports of reviews encompassed by Section 6.2.A.7 above, shall be prepared, approved and forwarded to the Manager of Power within 14 days following completion of the review.
: c. Audit reports encompassed by Section 6.2.A.8 above, shall be forwarded to the Manager of Power and to the management positions responsible for the areas audited within 30 days after completion of the audit.
334A Amendment No. 132 0242p
 
6.0  ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS
: j. Review proposed changes  to the Radiological Effluent Manual.
: k. Review adequacy of the Process Control Program and  Offsite Dose Calculation Manual at least once every 24 months.
: 1. Review changes  to the radwaste treatment systems.
: m. Review  of every unplanned onsite release of radioactive material to the environs including the preparation and forwarding of reports covering evaluation, recommendation, and deposition of the corrective action to prevent recurrence to the Director, Nuclear Power and to the Nuclear Safety Review Board.
: 5. Author t i The  PORC  shall be advisory to the plant superintendent.
: 6. Records Minutes shall be kept for all PORC meetings with copies sent to Director, Nuclear Power; Assistant Director of Nuclear Power (Operations); Chairman, NSRB.
: 7. Procedures Written administrative procedures for committee operation shall be prepared and maintained describing the method for submission and content of presentations to the committee, review and approval by members of'committee actions, dissemination of minutes, agenda and scheduling of meetings.
337 Amendment No. 132 0242p
 
6.0  ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.3  Procedures A. Detailed written procedures, including applicable checkoff lists covering items listed below shall be prepared, approved and adhered to.
: 1. Normal startup, operation and shutdown oF the reactor and of all systems and components involving nuclear safety of the facility.
: 2. Refueling operations.
: 3. Actions to be taken to correct specific and foreseen potential malfunctions of systems or components, including responses to alarms, suspected primary system leaks and abnormal reactivity changes.
: 4. Emergency  conditions involving potential or actual release of radioactivity.
: 5. Preventive or corrective maintenance operations which could have an effect on the safety of the reactor.
: 6. Surveillance  and  testing requirements.
: 7. Radiation control procedures.
: 8. Radiological Emergency Plan implementing procedures.
: 9. Plant security program implementing procedures.
: 10. Fire protection  and prevention procedures.
: 11. Limitations on the amount of overtime worked by individuals performing saFety-related functions in accordance with the NRC policy statement on working hours (Generic Letter No. 82-12).
: 12. Radiological Effluent Manual implementing procedures.
: 13. Process Control Program (PCP).
: 14. OfFsite  Dose Calculation Manual.
B. Written procedures pertaining to those items listed above shall be reviewed by PORC and approved by the plant superintendent prior to implementation. Temporary changes to a procedures which do not change the intent of the approved procedure may be made by a member of the plant staff knowledgeable in the area affected by the procedure except that temporary changes to those items listed above except item 5 require the additional approval of a member of the plant staff who holds a Senior Reactor Operator license on the unit affected. Such changes shall be documented and subsequently reviewed by PORC and approved by the plant superintendent.
338 Amendment No. 132 0242p
 
6.0  ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.3  Procedures E. ualit  Assurance Procedures  Effluent and Environmental Monitorin Quality Assurance procedures shall be established, implemented, and maintained for effluent and environmental monitoring, using the guidance in Regulatory Guide 1.21, rev. 1, June 1974 and Regulatory Guide 4.1, rev. 1, April 1975 or Regulatory Guide 4.15, Dec. 1977.
340 Amendment No. 132 0242p
 
6.0  Administrative Controls
: 3. Uni ue Re  ortin    Re uirements A. Radioactive Effluent Release    Re ort Deleted.  (See REH  section F.2) 355 Amendment No. 132 02429
 
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6.0  ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.9  Process Control Pro ram (PCP)
: 1. The PCP  shall  be approved by    the Commission  prior to implementation.
: 2. Changes  to the PCP shall be submitted to the Commission in the semi-annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period in which the change(s) was made. This submittal shall contain:
: a. Sufficiently detailed information to totally support the change.
: b. A  determination that the "hange did not change the overall conformance    of the solidified product to existing criteria.
: 3. Changes    to the  PCP  shall  become  effective  upon review and acceptance    by PORC.
6.10  Offsite  Dose  Calculational    Manual (ODCM)
: 1. The  ODCM  shall  be approved by the Commission    prior to implementation.
: 2. Changes  to the ODCM shall be submitted to the Commission in the semi-annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period in which the change(s) was made. This submittal shall contain:
: a. Sufficiently detailed information to totally support          the change.
: 3. Changes  to the    ODCM  shall  become  effective  upon review and acceptance    by PORC.
6.11 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT        MANUAL (REM)
: 1. The  REM  shall  be approved by the Commission      prior to implementation.
: 2. Changes  to the  REM  shall  be reviewed by PORC  prior to implementation.
: 3. Changes  to the  REM  shall  be approved  by the Commission  prior to implementation.
359 Amendment No. 132 0242p
 
0 APPENDIX B TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS BROWNS FERRY UNITS  1 AND 2 0 0242p Amendment No. l32
 
ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNICAL SPECIFICAITONS FOR BROWNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                                                                ~Pa e No.
1.0  DEFINITIONS........      ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~  . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~      ~ ~ ~ . Deleted 2.0  LIMITING CONDITIONS        FOR OPERATION.                  ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~    . Deleted 2.1  Thermal Discharge            Limits.        ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~      . Deleted 2 .2  Chemical............              ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~      ~ ~ ~ ~ ~  . Deleted 2.2.1  Makeup Water Treatment                          Plant Spent Demineralizer Regerants.                          ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~    . Deleted 2.2.2    Chlorine.                                                                                  Deleted 3.0  DESIGN FEATURES AND OPERATING                    PRACTICES ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~              . Deleted
: 3. 1  Chemical Usage.      ~ ~                                                                          Deleted 3.1.1  Oils    and Hazardous                Materials.              ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~  . Deleted 3 ' ~ 2 Other Chemicals.                ~ ~ ~ ~ ~                                                  Deleted 3.2  Land Management.        ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~  . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~  . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~    . Deleted 3.2.1 'ower Plant Site.                                                                            Deleted a'eleted
                                                      ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
3.2.2  Transmission Line Right-of-Way Maintenance.
3.3  Onsite Meteorological Monitoring.
                            ~
                                                                          ~ ~ ~ ~  . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~  . ~ ~ ~ ~  .
4.0  ENVIRONMENTAL    SURVEILLANCE ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~                ~ ~ ~  . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~  Deleted 4.1  Ecological Surveillance.                  ~ ~ ~ ~ ~  . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~      ~- Deleted 4 alai        L AvlOtlc    ~    ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~      ~ ~ ~ ~ e ~ ~ ~ e ~  Deleted 4~ 1~2  nBlotlc ~  ~ ~ ~ ~ ~  ~ ~ ~ ~ ~    ~ ~ ~ ~ e ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~      ~ Deleted 4.1.3    Special      Studies ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~              ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~  Deleted 4.2  Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program.                                              ~ ~ ~ ~ Deleted 0242p    Amendment No. 132
 
1 5.0  ADMINISTRATIVE            CONTROLS................................ Deleted 5.1    R esponsxbxlity.....................................
                                '  I Deleted 5.2                  I 0 rganizatxon..                                            Deleted
    .5.3      Review 'and        Audit.........                          Deleted 5.4    Action to        be Taken  if an  Environment LCO is Exceeded..............                                  Deleted 5.5    Procedure..............                                    Deleted 5.6    Reporting        Requirements............................ Deleted 5.7    Environmental          Records............................. Deleted Tables...............                                                    Deleted Fxgurest  ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 ~ ~ ~                                        Deleted p242p        Amendment          No. 132
 
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3.2.2 Transmission Line Ri ht-of-Wa Maintenance
            ~Ob  ective The    sole purpose of this section is to provide reporting requirements (to USNRC) on herbicide usage,        if any, for purposes of right-of-way maintenance regarding only those transmission lines under USNRC's jurisdiction for the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant        ~
S  ecification A  statement as to whether or not herbicides have been used in maintaining rights-of-way for those transmission lines associated with the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant shall be provided'f herbicides have been used, a description of the types, volumes, concentrations, manners and frequencies of application, and miles or rights-of-way that have been treated shall be included.
Re  ortin  Re  uirements Information as specified above shall be provided in the Annual Operating Report (Appendix A, Section 6.7.1(b)).
Bases Vegetation growth on      a transmission  line right-of-way must be controlled in such    a manner that  it will neither  interfere with safe and    reliable operation of the line or impede restoration of service    when outages  occur.
Vegetatiori growth is controlled by mechanical cutting and the limited use of herbicides. Selected chemicals approved by EPA for use as herbicides are assigned (by EPA) label instructions which provide guidance on and procedures for their use.
0242p      Amendment No. 132
 
  ~pg RE0y Vp 0                              UNITED STATES Cy              A 0                NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D. C. 20555 Pg qO
  ++*++
TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY DOCKET"NO.      50-260 BROMNS FERRY NUCLEAR      PLANT, UNIT 2 AMENDMENT TO  FACILITY OPERATING LICENSE Amendment No. 128 License No. DPR-52
: 1.     The Nuclear   Regulatory Commission (the Commission) has found that:
A. The applications for amendment by Tennessee Valley Authority (the licensee) dated September 30, 1986, comply with the standards and requirements of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (the Act),
and the Commission's rules and regulations set forth in 10 CFR Chapter I; B. The facility will operate   in conformity with the application, the provisions of the Act,   and the rules and regulations of the Commission; C. There is reasonable assurance     (i) that   the activities authorized by this amendment   can be conducted     without endangering the health and safety of   the public, and   (ii) that such activities will be conducted in compliance with the Commission's regulations; D. The issuance   of this amendment will not be inimical to the common defense and   security or to the health and safety of the public; and E. The issuance   of this amendment is in accordance with 10 CFR Part 51 of the Commission's regulations and all applicable requirements have been satisfied.
: 2.     Accordingly, the license is amended by changes to the Technical Specifications as indicated in the attachment to this license amendment and paragraph 2.C.(2) of Facility Operating License No. DPR-52 is hereby amended to read as follows:
 
q1 rt C
 
(2)   Technical S ecifications The Technical Specifications contained in Appendices A and B, as revised through Amendment No. 128, are hereby incorporated in the license. The licensee shall operate the facility in accordance with the Technical Specifications.
: 3. This license amendment is effective as of the date of issuance and shall be implemented within 90 days from the date of issuance.
FOR THE NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION Daniel R. Muller, Director BWR  Project Directorate 82 Division of BWR Licensing


==Attachment:==
==Attachment:==


Changes to the Technical Specifications Daniel R.Muller, Director BWR Project Directorate 82 Division of BWR Licensing
Changes   to the Technical Specifications
 
ATTACHMENT TO LICENSE AMENDMENT NO. l28 FACILITY OPERATING LICENSE NO. DPR-52 DOCKET NO. 50-260 Replace the following    pages of the Appendix A Technical Specifications  with the enclosed pages. The revised areas are indicated by marginal lines.
                                ~Pa  ea 1              286 li              287 111            288 lv              289 V              290 Vl              290A Vll            291 V111            291A 7              2918 7A              291C 7B              291D 7C              334A 51              337 52              338 54              340 54A            355 76              359 76A 84A 84B 103 103A 108A 108B 115A 118 179 281 282 283 284 285 Revise Appendix  B  as  follows:
Table of Contents    2  pp.
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS Section                                                      ~Pa  e No.
Introduction  e  ~  ~ ~  ~  ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
1.0      Defxnxtxons SAFETY LIMITS AND LIMITING SAFETY SYSTEM SETTINGS 1.1/2.1  Fuel Cladding  Integrity 1.2/2.2  Reactor Coolant System      Integrity  .              27 LIMITING CONDITIONS    FOR OPERATION AND SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.1/4.1  Reactor Protection System                              31 3.2/4.2  Protective Instrumentation      .                    50 A. Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Functions                                50 B. Core and Containment Cooling Systems Initiation and Control                            50 C. Control  Rod  Block Actuation                    51 D. Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation                                    51 E. Drywell Leak Detection      .                    52 F. Surveillance Instrumentation      .              52 G. Control  Room  Isolation    .                    52 H. Flood Protection    .                            53 I. Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation                                    53 J. Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation .
K. Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation                                    54 3.3/4.3  Reactivity Control                                    120 A. Reactivity Limitations                            120 B. Control  Rods .                                    121 C. Scram  Insertion    Times                          124 Amendment No. 128 024lp
 
Section                                                                            ~Fa  e No.
D.'eactivity      Anomalies .                                          125 E. Reactivity Control                                                  126 F. Scram Discharge Volume .                                            126 3,4/4 '      Standby Liquid Control System                                            135 A. Normal System      Availability .                                  135 B. Operation with Inoperable Components              .                136 C. Sodium Pentaborate        Solution                                  137 3.5/4.5      Core and Containment Cooling Systems                                      143 A. Core Spray System (CSS)                                              143 B. Residual Heat Removal System (RHRS)
(LPCI and Containment Cooling)                                      145 C. RHR  Service Water System and Emergency Equipment Cooling'Water System (EECWS)                                                      151 D. Equipment Area Coolers                                              154 E. High Pressure      Coolant  Injection    System (HPCIS)      e ~  ~  ~ ~  ~ ~  ~ ~  ~  ~ ~  ~  ~ ~  ~ ~            154 F. Reactor Core Isolation Cooling System (RCICS)      ~ ~  ~  ~ ~  ~ ~  ~ ~  ~
                                                          'a ~  e  ~ ~                156 G. Automatic Depressurization System
( ADS )  ~  ~ ~  e  ~ ~  ~ ~  ~ ~  ~  ~ ~  ~  ~ ~                157 H. Maintenance oE      Filled Discharge      Pipe .                  158 I. Average Planar Linear Heat Generation R ate  .                                                ~ ~        159 J. Linear Heat Generation Rate          (LHGR)                        159 K. Minimum    Critical  Power  Ratio  (MCPR)                      160 L. APRM    Setpoints    .                                              160A M. Reporting Requirements                                              160A 3.6/4.6      Primary System Boundary                                          ~ ~    174 A. Thermal and Pressurization        Limitations      .              174 B. Coolant Chemistry                                                  176 Amendment No. 128 0241p
 
Section C. Coolant Leakage                                        180 D. Relief Valves                                          181 E. Jet  Pumps                                              181 F. Recirculation    Pump  Operation    .                  182 G. Structural Integrity      .                            183 H. Seismic Restraints,       Supports and Snubbers        185 3.7/4.7    Containment Systems                                          227 A. Primary Containment                                    227 B. Standby Gas Treatment System        .                  236 C. Secondary Containment                                  240 D. Primary Containment Isolation Valves                    242 E. Control  Room Emergency      Ventilation  .            244 F. Primary Containment Purge System        .          ~ ~ 246 G. Containment Atmosphere        Dilution System (CAD)    248 H. Containment Atmosphere Monitoring (CAM) Syst H>  Analyzer                                            249 3.8/4.8    Radioactive Materials                                        281 A. Liquid Effluents    .                                  281 B. Airborne Effluents      .                              283 C. Radioactive Effluents        Dose  .                  286 D. Mechanical Vacuum      Pump  .                        286 E. Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources            287 F. Solid Radwaste    .                                    289 3.9/4.9    Auxiliary Electrical      System                            292 A. Auxiliary Electrical      Equipment                    292 B. Operation with Inoperable Equipment                    295 C. Operation in Cold Shutdown        .                    298 Core  Alterations  .                                        302 A. Refueling Interlocks      .                            302 Amendment No. 128 0241p
 
Section                                                                  ~Pa  e No.
B. Core Mon~torxng                                              305 C. Spent Fuel Pool Water                                        305 D. Reactor Building Crane                                        307 E. Spent Fuel Cask                                              307 F. Spent  Fuel'ask Handling-Refueling Floor        . . . . . 308 3.11/4.11  Fire Protection  Systems                                        315 A. High Pressure    Fire Protection System    .                315 B. CO> Fire Protection      System .                            319 C. Fire Detectors    .                                          320 D. Roving Fire Watch                                            321 E. Fire Protection    Systems  Inspection  .                  322 F. Fire Protection Organization      .                          322 G. Air Masks  and  Cylinders                                    323 H. Continuous Fire Watch                                        323 I. Open Flames,  Welding and Burning      in the Cable Spreading  Room .                                            323-5.0        Major Design Features                                            330 5.1 Site Features                                                330 5.2 Reactor                                                      330 5.3 Reactor Vessel                                                330 5.4 Containment                                                  330 5.5 Fuel Storage  .                                              330 5.6 Seismic Design    .                                          331 6.0        Administrative Controls                                          332 6.1 Organization .                                                332 6.2 Review and Audit                                              333 1v Amendment Ho. 128 024lp
 
Section                                                          ~Pa  e No.
6.3 Procedures                                  ~ ~ ~    338 6.4 Actions to be Taken in the Event of a Reportable Occurrence in Plant Operation  .          346 6.5 Actions to be taken in the Event a Safety Limit is  Exceeded                                  346 6.6 Station Operating Records                            346 6.7 Reporting Requirements                                349 6.8 Minimum Plant Staffing                                358 endment No. 128 024lp
 
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LIST OF TABLES Title 0
Table                                                                  ~Pa  e No.
Surveillance Frequency Notation                                7c 3.1.A      Reactor Protection System    (SCRAM)  Instrumentation Requirements .                                              33 4.1.A      Reactor Protection System (SCRAM) Instrumentation Functional Tests Minimum Functional Test Frequencies for Safety Instrumentation and Control Circuits                                            37 Reactor Protection System    (SCRAM)  Instrument Calibration Minimum Calibration Frequencies for Reactor Protection Instrument Channels .                    40 3.2.A      Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentation                                              55 3.2.B      Instrumentation that Initiates or Controls the Core and Containment  Cooling Systems                            62 3.2.C      Instrumentation that Initiates      Rod  Blocks                73 t 3.2.D 3.2.E 3.2.F 3.2.G 3.2eH Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Instrumentation that Monitors Leakage Into Drywell Surveillance Instrumentation Control  Room Flood Protection Instrumentation .
Isolation Instrumentation    .
76 77 78 81 82 3.2.I      Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation                      83 3.2eJ      Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation .                            84 3.2eK      Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation                                              84A 4.2.A      Surveillance Requirements for Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentation        . ;    85 4.2.B      Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentation that Initiate or Control the CSCS .                              89 4.2.C      Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentation that Initiate  Rod Blocks                                        102 4.2.D      Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Surveillance Requirements.                    103 Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Drywell Leak Detection Instrumentation .                      104 vl Amendment Ho. 1 28 024lp 024 1
 
LIST OF TABLES (;:m.1t d j
  ;able                                    Title 4o2e F    Minimum Test and    Calibration Frequency for Surveillance Instrumentation      .                    105 Surveillance Requirements for Control        Room Isolation Instrumentation                              106
  >>'. 2. H    Minimum Test and    Calibration Frequency for Flood Protection Instrumentation .                    107 2 J    Seismic Monitoring Instrument Surveillance                108 4+2.&#xc3;      Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation Surve1llance                                          108A
: 3. 5-'1    Hinimum    RHRSW  and  EECW Pump Assignment              152a 3~3  ~    6'fAPLHGR  Uersus Average Planar Exposure                171, 172, 3.7.A      Primary Containment      Isolation Valves  .            250 3.7.B      Testable Penetrations with Double 0-Ring Seals            256 3.7.C      Testable Penetrations with Testable Bellows          ~ ~  257 3.7.D      Air Tested Isolation Valves                              258 3.7.E      Primary Containment Isolation Valves which Terminate below the Suppression Pool Water Level                                                262 3.7.F      Primary Containment Isolation Valves Located in Water Sealed Seismic Class 1 Lines                    263 3.7.H      Testable Electrical Penetrations        .                265 4.9.A.4.C  Uoltage Relay Setpoints/Diesel        Generator Start    298a 3.11.A    Fire Protection System Hydraulic Requirements            324 6.8.A      Hinimum    Shift  Crew Requirements                      360 Amendment No. 128 V11 024:p
 
LIST  OF ILLUSTRATIONS
~Fi ere                                            Title                        ~pa  e No.
2.1.1
  ~  ~      APRM    Flow Reference Scram and          APRM Rod    Block S et t lngs  ~  ~ ~  ~  ~  ~ ~  ~ ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~ ~ ~ ~ ~  ~    13 2.1-2      APRM    Flow Bias Scram,Vs. Reactor Core Flow .                        26 4.1-1        Graphic Aid      in the Selection of        an Adequate Interval    Between Tests                                          49 4.2-1        System    Unavailability                                              119 3.4-1        Sodium Pentaborate        Solution      Volume Concentration Requirements      .                                                138 3.4-2        Sodium Pentaborate        Solution Temperature Requirements                                                        139 3.5.K-1    .MCPR    Limits                                                        172a 3.5.2        K<  Factor                                                            173 3.6-1        Minimum Temperature          'F  Above Change      in Transient Temperature                                                        194 3.6-2        Change    in Charpy  V  Transition Temperature Vs.
Neutron Exposure .                                                  195 Gaseous    Release Points and Elevations                              290 4.8.1b      Land    Site Boundary    .                                            290A 6.1-1        TVA  Office of Power Organization for Operation of Nuclear Power Plant                                              361 6.1-2        Functional Organization                                                362 6.2-1        Review and Audit Function                                            363 6.3-1        In-Plant Fire Program Organization              .                    364 Amendment No. 128 v111 02419
 
    ~ 'r
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1.0  DEFINITIONS  (Cont'd)
: 10.  ~Lo'c  A  logic is an arrangement od relays, contacts,    and other components  that produces a decision output.
ia) ~initiatin  A logic that receive signals from channeis      and produce decision outputs to the actuation logic.
(b) Actuation    A  logic that receives signals (either from initiation logic or  channels) and produces decision outputs to accomplish a  protective action.
: 11. Channel  Calibration  Shall be the adjustment, as necessary, of the channel output such that    it responds with necessary range and accuracy to known values of the parameters which the channel monitors. The channel calibration shall encompass the entire channel including alarm and/or trip functions and shall include the channel functional test. The channel calibration may be performed by any series of sequential, overlapping or total channel steps such that the entire channel is calibrated. Non-calibratable components shall be excluded from this requirement, but will be included in channel functional test and source check.
: 12. Channel Functional Test  Shall be:
: a. Analog Channels  the injection of a simulated signal into the channel as close to the sensor as practicable to verify OPERABILITY including alarm and/or trip functions.
: b. Bistable channels  the injection of a simulated signal into the sensor to verify OPERABILITY including alarm and/or trip functions.
: 13. Source Check  Shall be the qualitative assessment of channel response when the channel sensor is exposed to a radioactive source or multiple of sources.
Amendment No. 128 0242p
 
0 c 'L
,I
 
1.0  DEFINITIONS  (Cont'd)
Functional Tests    A  functional test is the manual operation or initiation of  a system,  subsystem, or components to verify that it functions within design tolerances (e.g., the manual start of a core spray pump to verify that it runs and that it pumps the required volume of water).
X. Shutdown  The    reactor is in a shutdown condition when the reactor  mode  switch is in the shutdown mode position and no core alterations are being performed.
Y. En  ineered Safe uard  An engineered safeguard        is a safety system the actions of which are essential to a        safety action required in response to accidents.
Z. Reportable Event  A    r portable event shall    be any  of those conditions specified in section 50.73 to 10        CFR  Part 50.
Solidification  Shall be the conversion of radioactive wastes into a form that meets shipping and burial ground requirements..
BB. Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM)  Shall be a manual describing the environmental monitoring program and the methodology and parameters used in the calculation of release rate limits and offsite doses due to radioactive gaseous and and liquid effluents. The ODCM will also provide the plant'with guidance for establishing alarm/trip setpoints to ensure technical specifications sections 3.8.A.1 and 3.8.B.1 are not exceeded.
CC. Pur e or our in  The controlled process of discharging            air or gas from the primary containment to maintain temperature, pressure,  humidity, concentration, or other operating condition in such  a manner  that replacement air or gas is required to purify the containment.
DD. Process Control Pro ram  Shall contain the sampling, analysis, and formulation determination by which SOLIDIFICATION of radioactive wastes from liquid systems is assured.
EE. Radiolo ical Effluent Manual (REM)  Shall be a manual containing the site and environmental sampling and analysis programs  for  measurements  of radiation  and radioactive materials in those  exposure pathways and    for those radionuclides which lead to the highest potential radiation exposure to individuals from station operation. It shall also specify operating guidelines for radioactive waste treatment systems and report content.
FF. p~entin    The  controlled process of discharging      air or  gas from the primary containment to maintain temperature,        pressure, humidity, concentration, or other operating condition in such a manner  that replacement air or gas is not provided or required.
Vent, used in system names, does not imply a venting process.
Amendment No. 128                      7A 0242&
 
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1.0  DEFINITIONS  (Cont'd)
GG.
owned, leased,    or otherwise controlled by    TVA.
HH. Unrestricted Area      Any area at or beyond the site boundary to which access is    not  controlled by the licensee for purposes of protection  of  individuals  from exposure to radiation and radioactive materials or any area within the site boundary used for industrial, commercial, institutional, or recreational purposes.
Dose E  uivalent I-131  The DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131 shall be the concentration of I-131 (in pCi/gm) which alone would produce the same thyroid dose as the quantity and isotopic mixture of I-131, I-132, I-133, I-134, and I-135 actually present. The thyroid dose conversion factor used for this calculation shall be those listed in Table III of TID-14844 "Calculation of Distance Factors for Power and Test Reactor Sites".
Gaseous  Waste Treatment S stem  The charcoal adsorber vessels installed on the discharge of the steam jet air ejector to provide delay to    a  unit's offgas activity prior to release.
Members  of the Public  Shall'nclude all individuals who by virtue of their occupational status have no formal association with the plant. This category shall include non-employees of the licensee who are permitted to use portions of the site for recreational, occupational, or other purposes not associated with plant functions.      This category shall not include non-employees    such as vending machine servicemen or postmen who, as  part of their formal job function, occasionally enter restricted areas.
LL. Surveillance    Surveillance Requirements    shall be met during the OPERATIONAL CONDITIONS    or other conditions specified for individual limiting conditions for operation unless otherwise stated in an individual Surveillance Requirements. Each surveillance Requirement shall be performed within the specified time interval with, (1)    A maximum  allowable extention not to exceed    25K of the surveillance interval, but (2)    The combined time entered    for any  3  consecutive surveillance intervals shall not    exceed 3.25 times the specified surveillance interval Performance of a Surveillance Requirement within the specified time interval shall constitute compliance and OPERABILITY requirements for a limiting condition for operation and associated action statements unless otherwise required by these specifications. Surveillance requirements do not have to be performed on inoperable equipment.
Amendment Ho. 128                    7B 0242p
 
4 Table 1.1 SURVEILLANCE FRE UENCY NOTATION NOTATION                                      FRE UENCY S    (Shift)                At least once per 12, hours.
D    (Daily)                At least once per normal calendar 24 hour day (midnight to midnight).
I W    (Weekly)                At least once per  7  days.
M    (Monthly)              At least once per  31  days.
Q    (Quarterly)            At least once per  3  months or 92 days.
SA  (Semi-Annually          At least once per  6  months  or 184 days.
Y    (Yearly)                At least once per year or 366 days.
R    (Refueling)            At least once per operating cycle.
S/U  (Start-Up)              Prior to each reactor startup.
N.A.                          Not  applicable.
P    (Prior)                Completed  prior to  each release.
Amendment No. 128                    7C 0242p
 
Ir a LIMITING CONDITIONS    FOR OPERATION          SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 3.Q.B    Core and Containment Coolin          4.2.B    Core and Containment Coolin S stems  Initiation 6 Control                S stems  Initiation 6 Control are required to be operable shall be considered operable  if they are within the required surveillance testing frequency and there is no reason to suspect that they are inoperable.
I C. Control  Rod Block Actuation              C. Control  Rod Block Actuation The limiting conditions of                    Instrumentation shall be
        .operation for the instrumentation              functionally tested, that initiates control rod block              calibrated, and checked as are given in Table 3.2.C.                      indicated in Table 4.2.C.
System logic shall be functionally tested as indicated in Table 4.2.C.
3.2.D    Radioactive Li uid Effluent          4.2.D  Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation                    Monitorin Instrumentation v
: 1. The  radioactive liquid                  l. Each  of the radioactive effluent monitoring                            liquid effluent monitoring instrumentation listed in                      instruments shall  be Table 3.2.D shall be                          demonstrated operable by operable with the                              performance of test in applicability  as shown in                    accordance with Table 4.2.D.
Tables 3.2.D/4.2.D. Alarm/
trip  setpoints  will be set in accordance with guidance given in the ODCM to ensure that the limits of specification 3.8.A.l are not exceeded.
: 2. The action required when the number of operable channels is less than the minimum channels operable requirement is specified in the notes for Table 3.2.D. Exert best efforts to return the instrument(s) to OPERABLE status within 30 days and if unsuccessful, explain in the next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report why the inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner.
51 Amendment No. 128 0233p
 
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LIMITING CONDITIONS    FOR OPERATION        SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2.D    Radioactive Li uid Effluent          4.2.D    Radioactive Li uid Effluent (Con't)                                      (Con't)
With a radioactive  liquid effluent monitoring channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend the release without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism required by these specifications.
: 4. The  provisions of specification 1.0.C and 6.7.2 are not applicable.
E. Dr  ell  Leak Detection                  E. Dr  ell Leak Detection The  limiting conditions of                  Instrumentation shall be operation for the instrumentation            calibrated and checked as that monitors drywell leak                  indicated in Table 4.2.E.
detection are given in Table 3.2.E.
F. Surveillance Instrumentation              F. Surveillance Instrumentation The  limiting conditions for the            Instrumentation shall be instrumentation that provides                calibrated and checked as surveillance information readouts            indicated in Table 4.2.F.
are given in Table 3.2.F.
G. Control  Room Isolation                  G. Control  Room Isolation The  limiting conditions for                Instrumentation shall be instrumentation that isolates                calibrated and checked as the control room and initiates              indicated in Table 4.2.G.
the control room emergency pressurization systems are given in Table 3.2.G.
52 Amendment No. 128 0233p
 
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LIMITING CONDITIONS    FOR OPERATION              SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2.J    Seismic Monitorin      Instrumentation    4.2.J    Seismic Monitorin Instrumentation The seismic  monitoring                      1. Each  of the seismic instruments  listed in                          monitoring instruments Table 3.2.J shall be                              shall  be demonstrated operable at all times.                            operable by performance of tests at the frequencies
: 2. With the number of seismic                        listed in Table 4.2.J.
monitoring instruments less than the number listed in                    2. Data  shall  be retrieved Table 3.2.J, restore the                          from  all  seismic inoperable instrument(s) to                        instruments actuated during operable status within                            a seismic event and 30 days.                                          analyzed to determine the magnitude of the vibratory
: 3. With one or more of the                            ground motion. A Special instruments listed in Table                        Report shall be submitted 3.2.J inoperable for more                          to the Commission pursuant than 30 days, submi,t a                            to specification 6.7.3.D Special Report to the                              within 10 days describing Commission pursuant to                            the magnitude, frequency specification 6.7.3.C within                      spectrum, and resultant the next 10 days describing                        effect  upon  plant features the cause of the malfunction                      important to safety.
and plans for restoring the instruments to operable status.
3.2.K    Radioactive Gaseous Effluent                4.2.K  Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation                          Monitorin Instrumentation The  radioactive gaseous                          Each  of the radioactive effluent monitoring                                gaseous  effluent monitoring instruments listed in                              instruments shall be Table 3.2.K shall be                              demonstrated operable by operable with the                                  performance of tests in applicability    as shown  in                      accordance with Table 4.2.K.
Tables 3.2.K/4.2.K.      Alarm/
trip setpoints will be set in accordance with guidance exceeded.'.
given in the ODCM to ensure that the limits of specification 3.8.B.l are not 54 Amendment No. 128 0233p
 
l4 4
I'
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS  FOR OPERATION              SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2.K    Radioactive Gaseous Effluent              4.2.K    Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation                          Monitorin Instrumentation (Con't)                                            (Con't)
: 2. The action required when the number of operable channels is less than the Minimum Channels Operable requirement is specified in the notes for Table 3.2.K. Exert best efforts to return the instruments to operable status within  30 days and,  if unsuccessful, explain in the next Semiannual Radioactive Release Report why the inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner.
: 3. With a radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend the release without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism required by these  specifications.
: 4. Both off-gas treatment monitors may be taken out of service for less than one hour for purging of monitors during SI performance.
: 5. The  provisions of specifications 1.0.C    and 6.7.2 are not applicable.
54A 0233p
 
TABLE  3.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Minimum Channels Instrument '                                          0 erable              A  1 i cab i 1 i t Action
: 1. LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT                                                                    A, B MONITOR (RM-90-130)
: 2. RHR SERVICE HATER MONITOR (RM-90-133, -134)
: 3. RAH COOLING HATER MONITOR (RM-90-132)
: 4. LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT FLOH RATE  (77-60 loop excluding fixed in line rotometer)
Amendment No. 128 76 0240p
 
l NOTES FOR TABLE  3.2.D
    ~'<At all      times
  '~~During releases via this pathway i'~'-::During operation of an RHR loop and associated        RHR service water system ACTION A During release of radioactive wastes from the radwaste processing system, the following shall            be met (1) liquid waste activity and flowrate shall be continuously monitored and recorded during release and shall be set to alarm and automatically close the waste discharge valve before exceeding the limits specified in 3.8.A.1, (2)          if this cannot be met, two independent samples of the tank being discharged shall be analyzed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM and two qualified station personnel shall independently verify the release rate calculations and check valving before the discharge. Otherwise, suspend release via this pathway.
ACTION B With a radioactive liquid effluent monitoring channel/alarm trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend release via this pathway without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism referred by these specifications.
ACTION C During operation of an RHR loop and associated RHR service water system, the effluent from that unit's service water shall be continuously monitored. If an installed monitoring system is not available, a temporary monitor or grab samples taken every 4 hours and an analysis of at least an LLD' pCi/ml (gross) or < applicable MPC ratio (y isotopic ) shall be used to
                                                                            'f  lE-7 monitor the effluent.
ACTION D With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continued provided that a temporary monitor is installed or, at least once per 8 hours, grab samples are collected and analyzed for radioactivity with an LLD' pCi/ml (gross) or < applicable MPC ratio (y isotopic).
                                                                                'f  1E-7 ACTION E
              '-'ith the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continued provided the flow rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours during actual releases.
Pump curves may be used to estimate flow.
ACTION F Alarm/trip setpoints will be calculated in accordance with the guidance given in the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM).
(1)        See REM, TABLE NOTATIONS  TABLE        C-l, for the definition of  LLD.
76A Amendment No. 128 0242p
 
I LE 3.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Minimum Channels/
Instrument                                            Devices 0 erable          A  1 i cabi 1 i t Action 1I. STACK (RM-90-147A 5 B)
: a. Noble Gas Monitor                                      (1)                                  A/C
: b. Iodine Cartridge                                    (1)                                  B/C
: c. Particulate Filter                                  (1)                                  B/C
: d. Sampler Flow Abnormal                                (1)                                  D
: e. Stack Flow (FT, FM,                                  (1)                                  D FI-90-271)
: 2. REACTOR/TURBINE BLDG VENTILATION (RM-90-250)
: a. Noble Gas Monitor                                    (1)                                  A/C
: b. Iodine Sampler                                      (1)
* B/C
: c. Particulate Sampler                                    (1)                                  B/C
: d. Sampler Flowmeter                                      (1)                                  D
: 3. TURBINE BLDG EXHAUST (RM-90-249, 251)
: a. Noble Gas Monitor                                    (1)                                  A/C
: b. Iodine Sampler                                      (1)                                  B/C
: c. Particulate Sampler                                    (1)                                  B/C
: d. Sampler Flowmeter                                      (1)                                  D
: 4. RADWASTE BLDG VENT    (RM-90-252)
: a. Noble Gas Monitor                                    (1)                                  A/C
: b. Iodine Sampler                                      (1)                                  B/C
: c. Particulate Sampler                                  (1)                                  B/C
: d. Sampler Flowmeter                                    (1)                                  D
: 5. OFF GAS HYDROGEN ANALYZER (HgA, HgB)
: 6. OFF GAS POST TREATMENT
: a. Noble Gas    Activity Monitor (RM-90-265, 266)
: b. Sample Flow Abnormal (PA-90-262)
Amendment No. 128                                      84A 0240p
 
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NOTES FOR TABLE 3.2.K
    'iAt all times
    "~'During releases via this pathway
  "~~':During main condenser offgas treatment  system operation ACTION A With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via the affected pathway may continue provided a temporary monitoring system is installed or grab samples are taken and analyzed at least once every 8 hours.
ACTION B With a number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continued provided samples are continuously collected with auxiliary sampling equipment for periods on the order of seven (7) days and analyzed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM within 48 hours after the end of the sampling period.
ACTION  C A  monitoring system may be out of service for 4 hours for functional testing, calibration, or repair without providing or initiating grab sampling.
t ACTION  D With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided the flow rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours.
ACTION E With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, operation of main condenser offgas treatment system may continue provided that a temporary monitor is installed or grab samples are collected at least once per 4 hours and analyzed within the following 4 hours.
ACTION F With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided grab samples are taken at least once per 8 hours and these samples are analyzed for gross activity within 24 hours. Purging during SI performance is not considered a loss of monitoring capability.
84B Amendment No. 128 0242p
 
0 TABLE  4.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Surveillance Re  uirements Channel      Functional iInstrument                                  Instrument Check        Source Check      Calibration      Test
: 1. LIQUID  RADWASTE EFFLUENT                    D(4)                                    R(5)          Q(1)
MONITOR  <RM-90-130)
: 2. RHR SERVICE HATER MONITOR                    D,(4)                                    R(5)          Q(2)
(RM-90-133, -134)
: 3. RAH COOLING WATER MONITOR                    D(4)                                    R(5)          Q(2)
(RM-90-132)
: 4. LIQUID  RADWASTE EFFLUENT                    D(4)                                                  Q(3)
FLOW RATE (77-60 loop)
Amendment No. 128                                        103 0240p
 
        ~ A P
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( ~-
 
NOTES FOR TABLE 4.2.D (1) The channel functional test shall also demonstrate that automatic isolation of this pathway and control room annunciation occurs the following conditions exist:
if  any of
: a. Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint
: b. Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure
: c. Instrument controls not set in operate mode (2) The channel functional test shall also demonstrate that control    room annunciation occurs  if any of the following conditions exist:
: a. Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint
: b. Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure
: c. Instrument controls not set in operate mode (3) This functional test shall consist of measuring rate of tank decrease over a period of time and comparing this value with flow rate instrument reading.
(4)  INSTRUMENT CHECK shall consist of verifying    indication during periods of release. INSTRUMENT CHECK shall be made at  least once per 24 hours on days which continuous,  periodic, or batch releases are  made.
(5) The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall include the use of a known (traceable to National Bureau of Standards Radiation Measurement System) radioactive source(s) positioned in a reproducible geometry with respect to the sensor or using standards that have been obtained from suppliers that participate in measurement assurance activities with the National Bureau of Standards  (NBS).
103A Amendment No. 128 0242p
 
1 s1 0
 
TABLE 4.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation Surveillance Channel    Functional Instrument                                          Instrument Check        Source Check      Calibration      Test STACK
: a. Noble Gas Monitor '                                                      M                R(    )    Q(2)
: b. Iodine Cartridge                                                          NA                NA          NA
: c. Particulate Filter                                                        NA                NA          NA
: d. Sampler Flow Abnormal                                                    NA                R          Q
: e. Stack Flowmeter                                                          NA                R          Q 2.
: a. Noble Gas Monitor Iodine Sampler REACTOR/TURBINE BLDG VENT M
NA R(  I )
Q(Z)
NA          NA
: c. Particulate Sampler                                                      NA                NA          NA
: d. Sampler Flowmeter                                                        NA.              R          Q
: 3. TURBINE BLDG EXHAUST
: a. Noble Gas Monitor  '                                                    M                            Qt&#xc3;)
R"'A
: b. Iodine Sampler                                                            NA                            NA
: c. Particulate Sampler                                                      NA-              NA          NA
: d. Sampler Flowmeter                                                        NA                R          Q
: 4. RADWASTE BLDG VENT
: a. Noble Gas Monitor  "                                                    M                  R(  I )  Q(Z)
Iodine Sampler NA                NA          NA
: c. Particulate Sampler                                                      NA~                NA        NA
: d. Sampler Flowmeter                                                        NA                R          Q
: 5. OFF GAS HYDROGEN ANALYZER (HpA, HpB)                                                                                      R(3)      Q(4)
: 6. OFF GAS POST TREATMENT  '''.
Noble Gas  Activity Monitor                                                                R(1)      Q(4)
: b. Sample Flow Abnormal                                                                        R          Q(t)
Amendment No. 128 108A 0240p
 
1i NOTES FOR TABLE      4.2.K (1)  The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall      include the use of a known (traceable to the National Bureau of Standards Radiation Measurement System) radioactive source(s) positioned in a reproducible geometry with respect to the sensor or using standards that have obtained from suppliers that participate in measurement assurance activities with the National Bureau of Standards.
(2)  The CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST    shall also demonstrate that control room alarm annunciation occurs    if any  of the following conditions exist:
: a. Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint.
: b. Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale        failure.
: c. Instrument controls not set in operate        mode  (stack only).
(3)  The channel    calibration shall include the      use  of standard  gas samples containing  a  nominal:
: a. Zero volume percent hydrogen (compressed        air) and,
: b. One volume  percent hydrogen, balance nitrogen.
(4)  The channel    functional test shall demonstrate that automatic isolation of this  pathway and  control room annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exists:
: a. Instrument indicates measured level above the alarm/trip setpoint.
: b. Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale        failure.
: c. Instrument controls not set in operate mode.
The two channels are arranged    in  a  coincidence logic such that 2 upscale, or 1 downscale and 1 upscale    or  2  downscale  will isolate the offgas line.
(5)  The noble gas    monitor shall have    a LLD  of lE-5  (Xe 133  Equivalent).
(6)  The noble gas    monitor shall have    a LLD  of 1E-6 (Xe 133  Equivalent).
Amendment No. 128                            108B 0242p
 
Vgi 0
 
The  radioactive gaseous effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents during actual or potential releases osseous -effluents. Zhe alarm/trip setpoints for these instruments will be calculated in accordance with guidance provided in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20. This instrumentation also includes provisions for monitoring the concentration of potentially explosive gas mixtures in the offgas holdup system. The operability and use of this instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50.
The  radioactive liquid effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in liquid effluents during actual or potential releases of liquid effluents. The alarm/trip setpoints for these instruments shall be calculated in accordance with guidance provided in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior .to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20 Appendix B, Table II, Column
: 2. The OPERABILITY and use of this instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50.
115A 0242p
 
4.2  BASES there is no true minimum.        The curve does have a definite knee and very little reduction      in system unavailability is achieved by testing at a e        shorter. interval The best tests. That is, than computed by the equation for a single channel.
test procedure of all those examined is to perfectly stagger the if  the test interval is four months, test one or the other channel every two months. This is shown in Curve No. 5. The difference between Cases 4 and 5 is negligible. There may be other arguments, however, that more strongly support the perfectly staggered tests, including reductions in        human  error.
The  conclusions to be drawn are these:
: l. A  1 out of n system    may be  treated the  same as a single channel in terms  of choosing  a  test interval;  and
: 2. more than one channel should not be bypassed          for testing at any one time.
The  radiation monitors in the refueling area ventilation duct which initiate building isolation        and standby gas treatment operation are arranged    in  two 1  out of 2 logic systems. The bases given for the rod blocks apply here also and were used to arrive at the functional testing frequency. The off-gas post treatment monitors are connected in a 2 out of 2 logic arrangement. Based on experience with instruments of similar design, a testing interval of once every three months has been found adequate.
The  automatic pressure relief instrumentation can be considered to be          a 1 out of 2 logic system and the discussion above applies also.
The  criteria for    ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the radioactive gaseous    effluent instrumentation is listed in Table 4.2.K.
The  criteria for ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the radioactive liquid effluent instrumentation is listed in Table 4.2.D.
Amendment No. 128                          118 02429
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS        FOR OPERATION              SURVEILLANCE REOUIREMENTS 3.6    Primar      S  stem Boundar                  4.6        Primar  S  stem Boundar
: 6. Whenever the        reactor is                      6. Additional coolant samples.
critical,      the  limits  on                          shall be taken whenever the activity concentrations in        the                    reactor activity exceeds one reactor coolant shall not                                percent of the equilibrium exceed the equilibrium value                            concentration specified in of 3.2 pc/gm of does                                    3.6.B.6 and one of the equivalent I-131.                                        following conditions are met:
This    limit may    be exceeded                        a. During startup following      power  transients for                    b. Following a significant a maximum      of 48 hours. During                            power change<'<
this activity transient the                              c. Following an increase      in iodine concentrations shall                                  the equilibrium off-gas not exceed 26 pCi/gm whenever                                level exceeding 10,000 the reactor is critical. The                                  pCi/sec (at the steam reactor shall not be operated                                jet air ejector) within more than 5 percent of its                                    a 48  hour period.
yearly power operation under                            d. Whenever the    equilibrium this exception for the                                        iodine limit specified equilibrium activity limits.                                  in 3.6.B.6 is exceeded.
If the      iodine concentration in the coolant exceeds 26 pCi/gm,                          The  additional coolant the reactor shall be shut down,                          liquid  samples shall be and the steam line isolation                            taken at 4 hour intervals valves shall be closed                                    for 48 hours, or until a immediately.                                            stable iodine concentration below the limiting value (3.2 pCi/gm) is established. However, at least 3 consecutive samples shall  be taken in    all cases. An isotopic analysis shall be performed for each .-
sample, and quantitative measurements    made  to determine the dose equivalent I-131 concentration. If the total iodine activity of the sample is below 0.32 pCi/gm, an isotopic analysis to determine equivalent I-131 is not required.
                                                          "r'rFor the purpose    of thi s sec t ion on sampling frequency, a significant power exchange is defined as a change exceeding 15K of rated power in less than 1 hour.
179 0233 0233p ent  No . 1 28
 
0 LIMITING CONDITIONS    FOR OPERATION            SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMER1S 3.8      Radioactive Materials                    4.8      Radioactive Materials A  licabilit Applies to the release of                        Applies to the periodic test and radioactive liquids    and gases                  record requirements and sampling from the  facility.                              and monitoring methods used for facility effluents.
O~b'ective
                                                            ~Ob ective To define the limits and conditions for the release of                    To ensure that radioactive radioactive effluents to the                    liquid and gaseous releases    from environs to assure that any                      the  facility are  maintained
          .radioactive releases are as                      within the limits specified by low as reasonably achievable                    Specifications 3.8.A and 3.8.B.
and within the limits of 10 CFR Part 20. The specifications except for 3.8.A.1 and 3.8.B.1 are exempt from the requirements of                  A. Li uid Effluents definition 1.0.C (Limiting Condition for Operation).                            1. Facility  records shall be maintained  of S ecification                                            radioactive concentrations    and A. Li uid Effluents                                    volume before  dilution of each batch  of liquid
: 1. The  concentration of                            effluent released, and radioactive material                            of the average dilution released at any time from                        flow  and length of time the site to unrestricted                        over which each areas (see Figure  4.8-lb)                      discharge occurred.
shall  be  limited to the concentrations specified                    2. Radioactive liquid waste in 10 CFR Part 20,                              sampling and  activity Appendix B, Table  II,;                        analysis of each liquid Column 2 for radionuclides                      waste batch to be other than dissolved or                          discharged shall be entrained noble gases.                          performed prior to For dissolved or entrained                      release in accordance noble gases,  the                              with the sampling and concentration shall be                          analysis program limited to 2E-4 pCi/ml                          specified in the REM.
total activity.
: 3. The  operation of the
: 2. If the  limits of 3.8.A.1                        automatic isolation are exceeded, appropriate                        valves and discharge action shall be initiated                        tank selection valves without delay to bring                          shall be, checked the release within                              annually.
Amendment No. 128                                281 0233p
 
gl E
'l~ I Ci
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS    FOR OPERATION              SURVEILLANCE REOUIREMENTS 3.8      Radioactive Materials                      4.8    Radioactive Materials limits. Provide prompt                        4. The  results of the notification to the NRC                            analysis of samples pursuant to section 6.7;2.                          collected from release points shall be used
: 3. The doses or dose                                  with the calculational commitment to a member    of                      methodology in the ODCM the public from radioactive                        to assure that the materials in liquid                                concentrations at the effluents released from                            point of release are each unit to unrestricted                          maintained within the areas (See Figure 4.8-1b)                          limits of specification shall  be  limited:                                3.8.A.1.
: a. During any calendar                        5. Cummulative  quarterly quarter to <1.5 mrem to                        and  yearly dose the total body and <5                          contributions from mrem to any organ and,                        liquid effluents shall be determined  as
: b. During any calendar                            specified in the  ODCM at year to <3 mrem to the                        least once every  31 days.
total  body and <10 mrem  to any organ                        6. The  quantity of radioactive material 4~  If the  limits specified in                        contained in any outside 3.8.A.3 a    6 b above are                          liquid  radwaste storage exceeded, prepare and                              tanks shall be submit Special Report                              determined to be within pursuant to Section 6.7.2.                          the above limit by analyzing a
: 5. The maximum    activity to  be                      representative sample of contained    in one liquid                          the tank's contents at radwaste tank or temporary                          least once per 7 days storage tank that can be                          when  radioactive discharged directly to the                        materials are being environs shall not exceed                          added to the tank.
10 curies excluding tritium and  dissolved/entrained noble gas.
: 6. With radioactive liquid waste exceeding 3.8.A.5 limits, without delay suspend    all additions of radioactive material to the tank and within 48 hours, reduce the tank contents to within the limit. Events leading to this condition must be reported in the next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report (section F.2 of the REM) 282 Amendment No. 128 0233p
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS  FOR OPERATION              SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8      Radioactive Materials                    4.8      Radioactive Materials B. Airborne Effluents                            B. Airborne Effluents
: 1. The dose    rate at any time                  1. The gross  0/y  and to areas at and beyond the                        particulate activity of site boundary (see Figure                          gaseous    wastes released 4.8-1b) due to                                      to the environment shall radioactivity released in                          be monitored and gaseous  effluents from the                        recorded.
site shall be limited to the following values:                              a. For effluent streams having continuous
: a. The dose rate limit                                monitoring for noble gases shall                              capability, the be <500 mrem/yr to the                            activity shall    be total body and <3000                              monitored and flow mrem/yr to the skin,                              rate evaluated and and                                                recorded to enable release rates of
: b. The dose  rate limit                              gross radioactivity for I-131, I-133,  H-3,                          to be determined at and particulates with                              least once per shift greater than eight day                            using'nstruments half-lives shall  be                              specified in table
                      <1500 mrem/yr  to any                            3.2.K.
organ.
: b. For effluent streams
: 2. If the 'limits of  3.8.B.1                            without continuous are exceeded,    appropriate                            monxtorxng corrective action shall be                              capability, the immediately initiated to                                activity shall be bring the release within                                monitored and limits. Provide prompt                                  recorded and the notification to the NRC                                release through pursuant to section 6.7.2.                              these streams controlled to within the limits specified in 3.8.B.
: 2. Radioactive gaseous waste sampling and activity analysis shall be performed    in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM. Dose rates shall be determined to be within limits of 3.8.B using methods contained in the ODCM.
283 0233p
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS  FOR OPERATION          SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS
: 3. The air dose to areas      at              3. Cumulative quarterly aud and beyond the site                          yearly dose boundary (see Figure                          contributions from 4.8-lb)  due to noble gases                  gaseous releases shall released in gaseous                            be determined using effluents per unit shall                      methods contained in the be limited to the                              ODCM at least once every following:                                    31 days.
: a. During any calendar quarter, to <5 mrad for gamma radiation and <10 mrad  for beta radiation;
: b. During any calendar year, to  <10 mrad for gamma  radiation  and
                      <20 mrad  for  beta radiation.
: 4. If the  calculated air dose exceeds  the limits specified in 3.8.B.3 above, prepare and submit a special report pursuant to section 6.7.2.
: 5. The dose  to a member  of the public from radioiodines, radioactive materials in particulate form, and radionuclides other than noble gases with half lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluent released per unit to areas at  and beyond the site  boundary (see Figure 4.8-1b) shall be limited to the following:
: a. To any organ  during any calendar quarter to <7.5 mrem;
: b. To any organ  during any calendar year to
                      <15 mrem; 284 Amendment No. 128 0233p
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS    FOR OPERATION      SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS
: 6. If  the calculated doses              4. During operation above exceed the limits of                        25K power, the position 3.8.B.5 above, prepare                      of the charcoal bed
                ,and submit a special                        bypass valve will be report pursuant to                          verified daily.
section 6.7.2.
: 7. During operation above                  5. The  concentration of 25K po~er the discharge                    hydrogen downstream of of the SJAE must be                        the recombiners shall be routed through the                          determined to be within charcoal adsorbers.                        the limits of 3.8.B.9 by continuously monitoring
: 8. With gaseous waste being                    the offgass whenever the discharged for more than                    SJAE is in service using 7 days without treatment                    instruments described in through the charcoal                        Table 3.2.K. Instrument adsorbers, prepare and                      surveillance submit a special report                    requirements are pursuant to section                        specified in Table 4.2.K.
6.7.2.
: 9. Whenever the SJAE    is in service, the concentration of hydrogen in the offgas downstream    of the recombiners shall be limited to (4X by volume.
: 10. With the concentration of hydrogen exceeding the limit of 3.8.B.9 above, restore the concentration to within the limit within 48  hours.
285 0233p
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS    FOR OPERATION              SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8.C    Radioactive Effluents      Dose          4.8.C    Radioactive Effluents    Dose
: 1. The dose or dose                              1. Cumulative dose commitment to a  real                            contributions from individual from all                              liquid  and gaseous uranium  fuel cycle sources                      effluents shall be is limited to <25 mrem to                        determined in accordance the total body or any                            with specifications organ (except the thyroid,                        3.8.A.3, 3.8.B.3, and which is limited to <75                            3.8.B.5  and the methods mrem) over a period of one                        in the  ODCM.
calendar year.
: 2. With the calculated dose from the release of radioactive materials in liquid or gaseous effluents exceeding twice the    limits of specification 3.8.A.3, 3.8.B.3, or 3.8.B.5, prepare and submit a Special Report to the Commission pursuant to specification 6.7.2 and  limit the subsequent releases  such that the limits of 3.8.C.1 are not exceeded.
3.8.D    Mechanical Vacuum    Pum                  4.8.D  Mechanical Vacuum  Pum Each mechanical vacuum pump              At least once during each shall be capable of being                operating cycle verify automatic automatically isolated and                securing and isolation of the secured on a signal or                    mechanical vacuum pump.
high radioactivity in the steam lines whenever, the main steam isolation valves are open.
: 2. If the limits of 3.8.D are not met, the vacuum pump shall  be  isolated.
Amendment No. 128 286 0233p
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS  FOR OPERATION              SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8      Radioactive Materials                    4.8.C    Radioactive Materials E. Miscellaneous Radioactive                    E. Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources                                Materials Sources
: 1. Source Leaka e Test                          1. Surveillance    Re uirement'ach sealed source                              Tests for leakage and/or containing radioactive                            contamination shall be material either in excess                        performed by the of 100 microcuries of beta                        licensee or by other and/or gamma emitting                            persons specifically material or 5 microcuries                        authorized by the of alpha emitting material                        Commission or an shall  be  free of > 0.005                        agreement State, as microcurie of removable                          follows:
contamination. Each sealed souce  with removable                            a. Sources  in  Use contamination in excess of the above limit shall be                              Each sealed source, immediately withdrawn from                            excluding startup use and (a) either                                    sources and    flux decontaminated  and                                  detectors previously repaired, or (b) disposed                              subjected to core of in accordance with                                  flux, containing Commission regulations.                                radioactive material, other than Hydrogen 3,    with        a half-life greater than thirty days and in  any form other than gas shall be tested for leakage and/or contamination at least once per six  months. The leakage test shall be capable of detecting the presence of 0.005 microcurie of radioactive material on the test sample.
287 0233p
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION        SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 4.8.E    Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources 0                                                          1. Surveillance b.
In Use Re  uirements Stored Sources Not Each sealed source and fission detector not previously subjected to core flux shall be tested prior to use or transfer to another licensee unless tested within the previous six months. Sealed sources and fission detectors transferred without a  certificate indicating the last test date shall be tested prior to use.
: c. Startu Sources and Fission Detectors Each sealed    startup source and  fission detector shall be tested prior to being subjected to core  flux and following repair or maintenance    to the.
source.
: 2. Riorts A    report shall  be prepared and  submitted to the Commission on an annual basis    if sealed  sources or fission detector      leakage tests reveal the presence of greater than or equal to 0.005 mxcrocurxes of removable contamination.
288 Amendment No. 128 0233p
 
N LIMITING CONDITIONS      FOR OPERATION              SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8    Radioactive Materials                        4.8      Radioactive Materials F. Solid Radwaste                                    F. Solid Radwaste
: 1. The  solid radwaste system                    1. The Process  Control shall be operated in                              Program  shall include accordance'ith a process                          surveillance checks control program, for the                          necessary to demonstrate solidification    and                              compliance with 3.8.F.1.
packaging    of wet radioactive wastes to ensure meeting the requirements of    10 CFR 20 and 10 CFR 71 and    burial ground requirements prior to shipment of radioactive wastes from the site.
: 2. With the packaging requirements of 10 CFR 20 or burial ground
                ,  requirements and/or 10 CFR 71 not satisfied, suspend shipments of defectively packaged solid radioactive wastes from the  site.
t 289 Amendment No. 128 0233p
 
C Switchyard Turbine Building Exhaust Fan (32m) ~
Turbine Building Office Building  Service Bldg.
ad-4aste Bldg.
Reactor Building Reactor Building Ventilation (40m)
Stack (180m)
Figure 4.8-la GASEOUS REI.EASE POlNTS AND ELEVATIONS 290 Amendment No. 128
 
0 Figure 4.8-lb LAND SITE BOUNDARY
:, lz i"'
                                                              .'.lqufd Dlseherrc (l)lffueer Pl pew)                                  ~ llh a w IQel
                                        ~ecwrr.ltrer
                                        ~
                                          ., <>rw awe>                  *Up~~
                                                                                '~~.
eu weal l elle 2 ulled 290A Amendment No. 128
 
4 3.8  BASES Radioactive waste release levels to unrestricted areas shouTd be kept "as low as reasonably achievable" and are not to exceed the concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20. At the same time, these specifications permit the flexibility of operation, compatible with considerations of health and safety, to assure that the public is provided a dependable source of power under unusual oper'ating conditions which may temporarily result in releases higher than design objectives but still within the concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20. It is expected that by using this operational flexibility and exerting every effort to keep levels or radioactive materials released as low as reasonably achievable in accordance with criteria established in 10 CFR 50 Appendix I, the annual releases will not exceed a small fraction of the annual average concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20.
Specification 3.8.A.1 is provided to ensure that the concentration of radioactive materials released in liquid waste effluents from the site to unrestricted areas will be less than the concentration levels specified in 10 CFR  Part 20, Appendix B, Table  II, Column 2. This limitation provides additional assurance that the levels of radioactive materials in bodies of water outside the site will result in exposures within (1) the Section 11.A design objectives of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50, to an individual and (2) the limits of 10 CFR Part 20.106(e) to the population. The concentration limit for noble gases is based upon the assumption that Xe-135 is the controlling radioisotope and its MPC in air (submersion) was converted to an equivalent concentration in water using the methods described in International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) Publication 2.
Specification 3.8.A.3 is provided to implement the dose requirements of Sections II.A, III.A, and IV.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. The Limiting Condition for Operation implements the guides set forth the Section 11.A of Appendix    I.
Specification 3.8.A.4 action statements provides the required operating flexibility and  at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive material in liquid effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". Also, for fresh water sites with drinking water supplies which can be potentially affected by plant operations, there is reasonable assurance that the operation of the facility will not result in radionuclide concentrations in the finished drinking water that are in excess of the requirements of 40 CFR 141.
The dose calculations in the ODCM implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by Amendment No. 128 291 0242p


ATTACHMENT TO LICENSE AMENDMENT NO.l28 FACILITY OPERATING LICENSE NO.DPR-52 DOCKET NO.50-260 Replace the following pages of the Appendix A Technical Specifications with the enclosed pages.The revised areas are indicated by marginal lines.~Pa ea 1 li 111 lv V Vl Vll V111 7 7A 7B 7C 51 52 54 54A 76 76A 84A 84B 103 103A 108A 108B 115A 118 179 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 290A 291 291A 2918 291C 291D 334A 337 338 340 355 359 Revise Appendix B as follows: Table of Contents 2 pp.
C~
TABLE OF CONTENTS Section~Pa e No.Introduction e~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1.0 Defxnxtxons SAFETY LIMITS AND LIMITING SAFETY SYSTEM SETTINGS 1.1/2.1 1.2/2.2 Fuel Cladding Integrity Reactor Coolant System Integrity.LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION AND SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 27 3.1/4.1 3.2/4.2 Reactor Protection System Protective Instrumentation
,p P
.A.Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Functions B.Core and Containment Cooling Systems-Initiation and Control 31 50 50 50 C.Control Rod Block Actuation 51 D.Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation 51 E.Drywell Leak Detection.F.Surveillance Instrumentation
.52 52 G.Control Room Isolation.H.Flood Protection
.52 53 I.Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation 53 J.Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation
.3.3/4.3 K.Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation Reactivity Control A.Reactivity Limitations B.Control Rods.C.Scram Insertion Times Monitoring 54 120 120 121 124 024lp Amendment No.128


Section 3,4/4'3.5/4.5 D.'eactivity Anomalies.E.Reactivity Control F.Scram Discharge Volume.Standby Liquid Control System A.Normal System Availability
        .*  ~(*
.B.Operation with Inoperable Components
calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of an individual through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The equations specified in the ODCM for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive materials in liquid effluents will be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Effluents from Accidental and Routine Reactor Releases for the Purpose of Implementing Appendix I," April 1977. NUREG-0133 provides methods for dose calculations consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.109 and 1.113.
.C.Sodium Pentaborate Solution Core and Containment Cooling Systems A.Core Spray System (CSS)B.Residual Heat Removal System (RHRS)(LPCI and Containment Cooling)C.RHR Service Water System and Emergency Equipment Cooling'Water System (EECWS)D.Equipment Area Coolers E.High Pressure Coolant Injection System (HPCIS)e~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Fa e No.125 126 126 135 135 136 137 143 143 145 151 154 154 F.Reactor Core Isolation Cooling System (RCICS)~~~~~~~~~~'a~e~~156 G.Automatic Depressurization System (ADS)~~~e~~~~~~~~~~~~157 H.Maintenance oE Filled Discharge Pipe.I.Average Planar Linear Heat Generation R ate.~~158 159 J.Linear Heat Generation Rate (LHGR)K.Minimum Critical Power Ratio (MCPR)159 160 3.6/4.6 L.APRM Setpoints.M.Reporting Requirements Primary System Boundary A.Thermal and Pressurization Limitations
3.8.B   AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS Specification 3.8.B.1 is provided to ensure that the dose rate at anytime at the exclusion boundary from gaseous effluents from all units on the site will be within the annual dose limits of 10 CFR Part 20 for unrestricted areas.
.~~160A 160A 174 174 B.Coolant Chemistry 176 0241p Amendment No.128  
The annual dose limits are the doses associated with the concentrations of 10 CFR part 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 1. These limits provide reasonable assurance that radioactive material discharged in gaseous effluents will not result in the exposure of a member of the public in an unrestricted area, either within or outside the exclusion area boundary, to annual average concentrations exceeding the limits specified in Appendix B, Table II of 10 CFR Part 20 (10 CFR Part 20.106(b)). Fo'r members of the public who may at times be within the exclusion area boundary, the occupancy of the member of the public will be sufficiently low to compensate for any increase in the atmospheric diffusion factor above that for the exclusion area boundary.
0    Amendment No. 128 0242p 291A


Section 3.7/4.7 3.8/4.8 C.Coolant Leakage D.Relief Valves E.Jet Pumps F.Recirculation Pump Operation.G.Structural Integrity.H.Seismic Restraints, Supports and Snubbers Containment Systems A.Primary Containment B.Standby Gas Treatment System.C.Secondary Containment D.Primary Containment Isolation Valves E.Control Room Emergency Ventilation
IQ 1
.F.Primary Containment Purge System.G.Containment Atmosphere Dilution System (CAD)H.Containment Atmosphere Monitoring (CAM)Syst H>Analyzer Radioactive Materials A.Liquid Effluents.B.Airborne Effluents.~~180 181 181 182 183 185 227 227 236 240 242 244 246 248 249 281 281 283 C.Radioactive Effluents-Dose.286 D.Mechanical Vacuum Pump.E.Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources 286 287 3.9/4.9 F.Solid Radwaste.Auxiliary Electrical System A.Auxiliary Electrical Equipment B.Operation with Inoperable Equipment C.Operation in Cold Shutdown.Core Alterations
ll 4
.A.Refueling Interlocks
.289 292 292 295 298 302 302 0241p Amendment No.128 Section~Pa e No.B.Core Mon~torxng C.Spent Fuel Pool Water D.Reactor Building Crane E.Spent Fuel Cask 305 305 307 307 F.Spent Fuel'ask Handling-Refueling Floor.....308 3.11/4.11 Fire Protection Systems A.High Pressure Fire Protection System.B.CO>Fire Protection System.C.Fire Detectors.315 315 319 320 D.Roving Fire Watch E.Fire Protection Systems Inspection
.F.Fire Protection Organization
.G.Air Masks and Cylinders H.Continuous Fire Watch 321 322 322 323 323 5.0 I.Open Flames, Welding Spreading Room.Major Design Features 5.1 Site Features and Burning in the Cable 323-330 330 5.2 Reactor 330 5.3 Reactor Vessel 5.4 Containment 330 330 6.0 5.5 Fuel Storage.5.6 Seismic Design.Administrative Controls 6.1 Organization
.6.2 Review and Audit 330 331 332 332 333 1v 024lp Amendment Ho.128 Section 6.3 Procedures
~~~~Pa e No.338 6.4 Actions to be Taken in the Event of a Reportable Occurrence in Plant Operation.6.5 Actions to be taken in the Event a Safety Limit is Exceeded 346 346 6.6 Station Operating Records 6.7 Reporting Requirements 6.8 Minimum Plant Staffing 346 349 358 endment No.128 024lp W7 r LIST OF TABLES Table 0 3.1.A 4.1.A Title Surveillance Frequency Notation Reactor Protection System (SCRAM)Instrumentation Requirements
.Reactor Protection System (SCRAM)Instrumentation Functional Tests Minimum Functional Test Frequencies for Safety Instrumentation and Control Circuits~Pa e No.7c 33 37 Reactor Protection System (SCRAM)Instrument Calibration Minimum Calibration Frequencies for Reactor Protection Instrument Channels.40 3.2.A Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentation 55 3.2.B Instrumentation that Initiates or Controls the Core and Containment Cooling Systems 62 3.2.C Instrumentation that Initiates Rod Blocks 73 3.2.D t 3.2.E 3.2.F 3.2.G 3.2eH 3.2.I 3.2eJ Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Instrumentation that Monitors Leakage Into Drywell Surveillance Instrumentation
.Control Room Isolation Instrumentation
.Flood Protection Instrumentation
.Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation
.76 77 78 81 82 83 84 3.2eK Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation 84A 4.2.A Surveillance Requirements for Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentation
.;85 4.2.B Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentation that Initiate or Control the CSCS.89 4.2.C Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentation that Initiate Rod Blocks 102 4.2.D Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Surveillance Requirements.
103 Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Drywell Leak Detection Instrumentation
.104 024 1 Amendment Ho.1 28 024lp vl


LIST OF TABLES (;:m.1t d j;able Title 4o2e F Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Surveillance Instrumentation
3.8.B  AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS    (cont'd)
.105 Surveillance Requirements for Control Room Isolation Instrumentation 106>>'.2.H Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Flood Protection Instrumentation
The  specified release rate limits restrict, at all times, the corresponding gamma and beta dose rates above background to an individual at or beyond the exclusion area boundary to < 500 mrem/year to the total body or to
.107 2 J Seismic Monitoring Instrument Surveillance 108 4+2.&#xc3;Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation Surve1llance 108A 3.5-'1 3~3~Hinimum RHRSW and EECW Pump Assignment 6'fAPLHGR Uersus Average Planar Exposure 152a 171, 172, 3.7.A Primary Containment Isolation Valves.250 3.7.B Testable Penetrations with Double 0-Ring Seals 256 3.7.C 3.7.D Testable Penetrations with Testable Bellows Air Tested Isolation Valves~~257 258 3.7.E Primary Containment Isolation Valves which Terminate below the Suppression Pool Water L evel 262 3.7.F Primary Containment Isolation Valves Located Water Sealed Seismic Class 1 Lines in 263 3.7.H Testable Electrical Penetrations
< 3000 mrem/year to the skin.      These release rate limits also restrict, at all times,  the  corresponding    thyroid  dose rate above background to an infant via the cow-milk-infant pathway to < 1500 mrem/year for the nearest cow to the plant.
.265 4.9.A.4.C Uoltage Relay Setpoints/Diesel Generator Start 298a 3.11.A 6.8.A Fire Protection System Hydraulic Requirements Hinimum Shift Crew Requirements 324 360 Amendment No.128 V11 024:p
Specification 3.8.B.2 requires that appropriate correction action(s) be taken to reduce gaseous effluent releases if the limits of 3.8.B.1 are exceeded.
Specification 3.8.B.5 dose limits is provided to implement the requirements of Section II.C, III.A, and IV of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. The limiting conditions for operation are the guides set forth in Section II.C of Appendix  I.
Specification 3.8.B.6 action statement provides the required operating flexibility and    at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable".       The ODCM calculational methods specified in the surveillance requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by calculational proc'edures based, on models and data such that the actual exposure of an individual through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The ODCM calculational methods used for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of the subject materials are required to be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculating of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision I, October 1977, NUREG/CR-1004, "A Statistical Analysis of Selected Parameters for Predicting Food Chain Transport and Internal Dose of Radionuclides", October 1979, and Regulatory Guide 1.111, "Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water-Cooled Reactors,"
Revision 1, July 1977. These equations also provide for determining the actual doses based upon the historical average atmospheric conditions. The release rate specifications for radioiodines,.radioactive material in particulate form and radionuclides other than noble gases are dependent on the existing radionuclide pathways to man, in the unrestricted area. The pathways which are examined in the development of these calculations are:
: 1) individual inhalation of airborne radionuclides, 2) deposition of radionuclides onto green leafy vegetation with subsequent consumption by man,
: 3) deposition onto grassy areas where milk animal and meat producing animals graze with consumption of the milk and meat by man, and 4) deposition on the ground with subsequent exposure of man.
Specification 3.8.B.6 action statement requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain violations of the limiting doses contained in Specification 3.8.B.5.
Amendment No. 128 291B 0242p


LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS
Ql
~Fi ere Title~pa e No.2.1.1~~APRM Flow Reference Scram and APRM Rod Block S t et t lngs~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~13 2.1-2 APRM Flow Bias Scram,Vs.Reactor Core Flow.26 4.1-1 Graphic Aid in the Selection of an Adequate Interval Between Tests 49 4.2-1 System Unavailability 119 3.4-1 Sodium Pentaborate Solution Volume Concentration Requirements
,t
.138 3.4-2 Sodium Pentaborate Solution Temperature Requirements 139 3.5.K-1.MCPR Limits 172a 3.5.2<Factor K 173 3.6-1 Minimum Temperature
~t C V' 4-I,
'F Above Change in Transient Temperature 194 3.6-2 Change in Charpy V Transition Temperature Vs.Neutron Exposure.195 Gaseous Release Points and Elevations 290 4.8.1b Land Site Boundary.290A 6.1-1 TVA Office of Power Organization for of Nuclear Power Plant Operation 361 6.1-2 6.2-1 Functional Organization Review and Audit Function 362 363 6.3-1 In-Plant Fire Program Organization
.364 Amendment No.128 v111 02419
~'r~4 1.0 DEFINITIONS (Cont'd)10.~Lo'c-A logic is an arrangement od relays, contacts, and other components that produces a decision output.ia)~initiatin
-A logic that receive signals from channeis and produce decision outputs to the actuation logic.(b)Actuation-A logic that receives signals (either from initiation logic or channels)and produces decision outputs to accomplish a protective action.11.Channel Calibration
-Shall be the adjustment, as necessary, of the channel output such that it responds with necessary range and accuracy to known values of the parameters which the channel monitors.The channel calibration shall encompass the entire channel including alarm and/or trip functions and shall include the channel functional test.The channel calibration may be performed by any series of sequential, overlapping or total channel steps such that the entire channel is calibrated.
Non-calibratable components shall be excluded from this requirement, but will be included in channel functional test and source check.12.Channel Functional Test-Shall be: a.Analog Channels-the injection of a simulated signal into the channel as close to the sensor as practicable to verify OPERABILITY including alarm and/or trip functions.
b.Bistable channels-the injection of a simulated signal into the sensor to verify OPERABILITY including alarm and/or trip functions.
13.Source Check-Shall be the qualitative assessment of channel response when the channel sensor is exposed to a radioactive source or multiple of sources.Amendment No.128 0242p 0 c'L ,I 1.0 DEFINITIONS (Cont'd)Functional Tests-A functional test is the manual operation or initiation of a system, subsystem, or components to verify that it functions within design tolerances (e.g., the manual start of a core spray pump to verify that it runs and that it pumps the required volume of water).X.Shutdown-The reactor is in a shutdown condition when the reactor mode switch is in the shutdown mode position and no core alterations are being performed.
Y.En ineered Safe uard-An engineered safeguard is a safety system the actions of which are essential to a safety action required in response to accidents.
Z.Reportable Event-A r portable event shall be any of those conditions specified in section 50.73 to 10 CFR Part 50.BB.Solidification
-Shall be the conversion of radioactive wastes into a form that meets shipping and burial ground requirements..
Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM)-Shall be a manual describing the environmental monitoring program and the methodology and parameters used in the calculation of release rate limits and offsite doses due to radioactive gaseous and and liquid effluents.
The ODCM will also provide the plant'with guidance for establishing alarm/trip setpoints to ensure technical specifications sections 3.8.A.1 and 3.8.B.1 are not exceeded.CC.Pur e or our in-The controlled process of discharging air or gas from the primary containment to maintain temperature, pressure, humidity, concentration, or other operating condition in such a manner that replacement air or gas is required to purify the containment.
DD.Process Control Pro ram-Shall contain the sampling, analysis, and formulation determination by which SOLIDIFICATION of radioactive wastes from liquid systems is assured.EE.Radiolo ical Effluent Manual (REM)-Shall be a manual containing the site and environmental sampling and analysis programs for measurements of radiation and radioactive materials in those exposure pathways and for those radionuclides which lead to the highest potential radiation exposure to individuals from station operation.
It shall also specify operating guidelines for radioactive waste treatment systems and report content.FF.p~entin-The controlled process of discharging air or gas from the primary containment to maintain temperature, pressure, humidity, concentration, or other operating condition in such a manner that replacement air or gas is not provided or required.Vent, used in system names, does not imply a venting process.0242&Amendment No.128 7A
*~0 1.0 DEFINITIONS (Cont'd)GG.owned, leased, or otherwise controlled by TVA.HH.Unrestricted Area-Any area at or beyond the site boundary to which access is not controlled by the licensee for purposes of protection of individuals from exposure to radiation and radioactive materials or any area within the site boundary used for industrial, commercial, institutional, or recreational purposes.Dose E uivalent I-131-The DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131 shall be the concentration of I-131 (in pCi/gm)which alone would produce the same thyroid dose as the quantity and isotopic mixture of I-131, I-132, I-133, I-134, and I-135 actually present.The thyroid dose conversion factor used for this calculation shall be those listed in Table III of TID-14844"Calculation of Distance Factors for Power and Test Reactor Sites".Gaseous Waste Treatment S stem-The charcoal adsorber vessels installed on the discharge of the steam jet air ejector to provide delay to a unit's offgas activity prior to release.Members of the Public-Shall'nclude all individuals who by virtue of their occupational status have no formal association with the plant.This category shall include non-employees of the licensee who are permitted to use portions of the site for recreational, occupational, or other purposes not associated with plant functions.
This category shall not include non-employees such as vending machine servicemen or postmen who, as part of their formal job function, occasionally enter restricted areas.LL.Surveillance
-Surveillance Requirements shall be met during the OPERATIONAL CONDITIONS or other conditions specified for individual limiting conditions for operation unless otherwise stated in an individual Surveillance Requirements.
Each surveillance Requirement shall be performed within the specified time interval with, (1)A maximum allowable extention not to exceed 25K of the surveillance interval, but (2)The combined time entered for any 3 consecutive surveillance intervals shall not exceed 3.25 times the specified surveillance interval Performance of a Surveillance Requirement within the specified time interval shall constitute compliance and OPERABILITY requirements for a limiting condition for operation and associated action statements unless otherwise required by these specifications.
Surveillance requirements do not have to be performed on inoperable equipment.
0242p Amendment Ho.128 7B 4
Table 1.1 SURVEILLANCE FRE UENCY NOTATION NOTATION FRE UENCY S (Shift)D (Daily)I W (Weekly)M (Monthly)Q (Quarterly)
SA (Semi-Annually Y (Yearly)R (Refueling)
S/U (Start-Up)
N.A.P (Prior)At least once per 12, hours.At least once per normal calendar 24 hour day (midnight to midnight).
At least once per 7 days.At least once per 31 days.At least once per 3 months or 92 days.At least once per 6 months or 184 days.At least once per year or 366 days.At least once per operating cycle.Prior to each reactor startup.Not applicable.
Completed prior to each release.Amendment No.128 7C 0242p Ir a LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 3.Q.B Core and Containment Coolin S stems-Initiation 6 Control 4.2.B Core and Containment Coolin S stems-Initiation 6 Control I C.Control Rod Block Actuation are required to be operable shall be considered operable if they are within the required surveillance testing frequency and there is no reason to suspect that they are inoperable.
C.Control Rod Block Actuation The limiting conditions of.operation for the instrumentation that initiates control rod block are given in Table 3.2.C.Instrumentation shall be functionally tested, calibrated, and checked as indicated in Table 4.2.C.System logic shall be functionally tested as indicated in Table 4.2.C.3.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation 1.The radioactive liquid effluent monitoring instrumentation listed in Table 3.2.D shall be operable with the applicability as shown in Tables 3.2.D/4.2.D.
Alarm/trip setpoints will be set in accordance with guidance given in the ODCM to ensure that the limits of specification 3.8.A.l are not exceeded.4.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation v l.Each of the radioactive liquid effluent monitoring instruments shall be demonstrated operable by performance of test in accordance with Table 4.2.D.2.The action required when the number of operable channels is less than the minimum channels operable requirement is specified in the notes for Table 3.2.D.Exert best efforts to return the instrument(s) to OPERABLE status within 30 days and if unsuccessful, explain in the next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report why the inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner.51 Amendment No.128 0233p eA,~0 LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent (Con't)4.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent (Con't)With a radioactive liquid effluent monitoring channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend the release without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism required by these specifications.
4.The provisions of specification 1.0.C and 6.7.2 are not applicable.
E.Dr ell Leak Detection E.Dr ell Leak Detection The limiting conditions of operation for the instrumentation that monitors drywell leak detection are given in Table 3.2.E.Instrumentation shall be calibrated and checked as indicated in Table 4.2.E.F.Surveillance Instrumentation F.Surveillance Instrumentation The limiting conditions for the instrumentation that provides surveillance information readouts are given in Table 3.2.F.Instrumentation shall be calibrated and checked as indicated in Table 4.2.F.G.Control Room Isolation G.Control Room Isolation The limiting conditions for instrumentation that isolates the control room and initiates the control room emergency pressurization systems are given in Table 3.2.G.Instrumentation shall be calibrated and checked as indicated in Table 4.2.G.Amendment No.128 52 0233p
/4I't' LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2.J Seismic Monitorin Instrumentation 4.2.J Seismic Monitorin Instrumentation 2.3.The seismic monitoring instruments listed in Table 3.2.J shall be operable at all times.With the number of seismic monitoring instruments less than the number listed in Table 3.2.J, restore the inoperable instrument(s) to operable status within 30 days.With one or more of the instruments listed in Table 3.2.J inoperable for more than 30 days, submi,t a Special Report to the Commission pursuant to specification 6.7.3.C within the next 10 days describing the cause of the malfunction and plans for restoring the instruments to operable status.1.Each of the seismic monitoring instruments shall be demonstrated operable by performance of tests at the frequencies listed in Table 4.2.J.2.Data shall be retrieved from all seismic instruments actuated during a seismic event and analyzed to determine the magnitude of the vibratory ground motion.A Special Report shall be submitted to the Commission pursuant to specification 6.7.3.D within 10 days describing the magnitude, frequency spectrum, and resultant effect upon plant features important to safety.3.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation 4.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation The radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instruments listed in Table 3.2.K shall be operable with the applicability as shown in Tables 3.2.K/4.2.K.
Alarm/-trip setpoints will be set in accordance with guidance given in the ODCM to ensure that the limits of specification 3.8.B.l are not exceeded.'.
Each of the radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instruments shall be demonstrated operable by performance of tests in accordance with Table 4.2.K.Amendment No.128 54 0233p l4 4 I' LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation (Con't)4.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation (Con't)2.The action required when the number of operable channels is less than the Minimum Channels Operable requirement is specified in the notes for Table 3.2.K.Exert best efforts to return the instruments to operable status within 30 days and, if unsuccessful, explain in the next Semiannual Radioactive Release Report why the inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner.3.With a radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend the release without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism required by these specifications.
4.Both off-gas treatment monitors may be taken out of service for less than one hour for purging of monitors during SI performance.
5.The provisions of specifications 1.0.C and 6.7.2 are not applicable.
54A 0233p


TABLE 3.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Instrument
AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS Specification 3.8.B.7 requires that the offgas charcoal adsoiber beds be used when  specified to treat gaseous effluents prior to their release to the environment. This provides reasonable assurance that the release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". This specification implements the requirements of 10 CFR Part 50.36a, General Design Criterion 60 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50, and design objective Section II.D of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50.
'1.LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT MONITOR (RM-90-130) 2.RHR SERVICE HATER MONITOR (RM-90-133,-134)3.RAH COOLING HATER MONITOR (RM-90-132) 4.LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT FLOH RATE (77-60 loop excluding fixed in line rotometer)
The specified limits governing the use of appropriate portions of the systems were specified as a suitable fraction of the guide set forth in Sections II.B and II.C of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50, for gaseous effluents.
Minimum Channels 0 erable A 1 i cab i 1 i t Action A, B Amendment No.128 0240p 76 l
Specification 3.8.B.8 requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain reasons for any failure to comply with Specification 3.8.B.7.
NOTES FOR TABLE 3.2.D~'<At all times'~~During releases via this pathway i'~'-::During operation of an RHR loop and associated RHR service water system ACTION A During release of radioactive wastes from the radwaste processing system, the following shall be met (1)liquid waste activity and flowrate shall be continuously monitored and recorded during release and shall be set to alarm and automatically close the waste discharge valve before exceeding the limits specified in 3.8.A.1, (2)if this cannot be met, two independent samples of the tank being discharged shall be analyzed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM and two qualified station personnel shall independently verify the release rate calculations and check valving before the discharge.
Specification 3.8.B.3 is provided to implement the requirements of Section II.B, III.A, and IV.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. The Limiting Condition for Operation implements the guide set forth in Section II.C of Appendix  I.
Otherwise, suspend release via this pathway.ACTION B With a radioactive liquid effluent monitoring channel/alarm trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend release via this pathway without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism referred by these specifications.
Specification 3.8.B.4 action statement provides the required operating flexibility and  at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". The Surveillance Requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I is to be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of a member of the public through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The dose calculations established in the ODCM for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive noble gases in gaseous effluents will be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculating of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the. Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision 1 October 1977, NUREGICR-1004, "A Statistical Analysis of Selected Parameters for Predicting Food Chain Transport and Internal Dose of Radionuclides", October 1979 and Regulatory Guide 1.111, "Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water-Cooled Reactors,"
ACTION C During operation of an RHR loop and associated RHR service water system, the effluent from that unit's service water shall be continuously monitored.
Revision 1, July 1977. The ODCM, equations provided for determining the air doses at the exclusion area boundary will be based upon the historical average atmospheric conditions. NUREG-0133 provides methods for dose calculations consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.109 and 1.111. Specifications 3.8.B.4 requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain violations of the limiting doses contained in Specification 3.8.B.3.
If an installed monitoring system is not available, a temporary monitor or grab samples taken every 4 hours and an analysis of at least an LLD''f lE-7 pCi/ml (gross)or<applicable MPC ratio (y isotopic)shall be used to monitor the effluent.ACTION D With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continued provided that a temporary monitor is installed or, at least once per 8 hours, grab samples are collected and analyzed for radioactivity with an LLD''f 1E-7 pCi/ml (gross)or<applicable MPC ratio (y isotopic).
4.8.A and 4.8.B  BASES The surveillance requirements given under Specification 4.8.A and 4 8.B provide assurance that liquid and gaseous wastes are properly controlled  and monitored during any release of radioactive materials in the liquid and 291C Amendment No. 128 0242p
ACTION E'-'ith the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continued provided the flow rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours during actual releases.Pump curves may be used to estimate flow.ACTION F Alarm/trip setpoints will be calculated in accordance with the guidance given in the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM).(1)See REM, TABLE NOTATIONS-TABLE C-l, for the definition of LLD.Amendment No.128 0242p 76A I
LE 3.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Instrument 1I.STACK (RM-90-147A 5 B)a.Noble Gas Monitor b.Iodine Cartridge c.Particulate Filter d.Sampler Flow Abnormal e.Stack Flow (FT, FM, FI-90-271) 2.REACTOR/TURBINE BLDG VENTILATION (RM-90-250) a.Noble Gas Monitor b.Iodine Sampler c.Particulate Sampler d.Sampler Flowmeter 3.TURBINE BLDG EXHAUST (RM-90-249, 251)a.Noble Gas Monitor b.Iodine Sampler c.Particulate Sampler d.Sampler Flowmeter 4.RADWASTE BLDG VENT (RM-90-252) a.Noble Gas Monitor b.Iodine Sampler c.Particulate Sampler d.Sampler Flowmeter 5.OFF GAS HYDROGEN ANALYZER (HgA, HgB)6.OFF GAS POST TREATMENT a.Noble Gas Activity Monitor (RM-90-265, 266)b.Sample Flow Abnormal (PA-90-262)
Minimum Channels/Devices 0 erable (1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)A 1 i cabi 1 i t*Action A/C B/C B/C D D A/C B/C B/C D A/C B/C B/C D A/C B/C B/C D 0240p Amendment No.128 84A gt'g ,/
NOTES FOR TABLE 3.2.K'iAt all times"~'During releases via this pathway"~~':During main condenser offgas treatment system operation ACTION A With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via the affected pathway may continue provided a temporary monitoring system is installed or grab samples are taken and analyzed at least once every 8 hours.ACTION B With a number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continued provided samples are continuously collected with auxiliary sampling equipment for periods on the order of seven (7)days and analyzed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM within 48 hours after the end of the sampling period.ACTION C A monitoring system may be out of service for 4 hours for functional testing, calibration, or repair without providing or initiating grab sampling.ACTION D t With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided the flow rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours.ACTION E With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, operation of main condenser offgas treatment system may continue provided that a temporary monitor is installed or grab samples are collected at least once per 4 hours and analyzed within the following 4 hours.ACTION F With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided grab samples are taken at least once per 8 hours and these samples are analyzed for gross activity within 24 hours.Purging during SI performance is not considered a loss of monitoring capability.
Amendment No.128 0242p 84B 0
TABLE 4.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Surveillance Re uirements iInstrument 1.LIQUID RADWASTE EFFLUENT MONITOR<RM-90-130) 2.RHR SERVICE HATER MONITOR (RM-90-133,-134)3.RAH COOLING WATER MONITOR (RM-90-132) 4.LIQUID RADWASTE EFFLUENT FLOW RATE (77-60 loop)Instrument Check D(4)D,(4)D(4)D(4)Source Check Channel Calibration R(5)R(5)R(5)Functional Test Q(1)Q(2)Q(2)Q(3)Amendment No.128 0240p 103
~A P t t~(~-
NOTES FOR TABLE 4.2.D (1)The channel functional test shall also demonstrate that automatic isolation of this pathway and control room annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exist: a.Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint b.Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure c.Instrument controls not set in operate mode (2)The channel functional test shall also demonstrate that control room annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exist: a.Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint b.Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure c.Instrument controls not set in operate mode (3)This functional test shall consist of measuring rate of tank decrease over a period of time and comparing this value with flow rate instrument reading.(4)INSTRUMENT CHECK shall consist of verifying indication during periods of release.INSTRUMENT CHECK shall be made at least once per 24 hours on days which continuous, periodic, or batch releases are made.(5)The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall include the use of a known (traceable to National Bureau of Standards Radiation Measurement System)radioactive source(s)positioned in a reproducible geometry with respect to the sensor or using standards that have been obtained from suppliers that participate in measurement assurance activities with the National Bureau of Standards (NBS).Amendment No.128 0242p 103A 1 s1 0 TABLE 4.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation Surveillance Instrument STACK a.Noble Gas Monitor'b.Iodine Cartridge c.Particulate Filter d.Sampler Flow Abnormal e.Stack Flowmeter Instrument Check Source Check M NA NA NA NA Channel Calibration R()NA NA R R Functional Test Q(2)NA NA Q Q 2.3.4.5.6.REACTOR/TURBINE BLDG VENT a.Noble Gas Monitor"'.Iodine Sampler c.Particulate Sampler d.Sampler Flowmeter TURBINE BLDG EXHAUST a.Noble Gas Monitor'b.Iodine Sampler c.Particulate Sampler d.Sampler Flowmeter RADWASTE BLDG VENT a.Noble Gas Monitor"'.Iodine Sampler c.Particulate Sampler d.Sampler Flowmeter OFF GAS HYDROGEN ANALYZER (HpA, HpB)OFF GAS POST TREATMENT'''.Noble Gas Activity Monitor b.Sample Flow Abnormal M NA NA NA.M NA NA-NA M NA NA~NA R(I)NA NA R R"'A NA R R(I)NA NA R R(3)R(1)R Q(Z)NA NA Q Qt&#xc3;)NA NA Q Q(Z)NA NA Q Q(4)Q(4)Q(t)0240p Amendment No.128 108A 1i NOTES FOR TABLE 4.2.K (1)The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall include the use of a known (traceable to the National Bureau of Standards Radiation Measurement System)radioactive source(s)positioned in a reproducible geometry with respect to the sensor or using standards that have obtained from suppliers that participate in measurement assurance activities with the National Bureau of Standards.
(2)The CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST shall also demonstrate that control room alarm annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exist: a.Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint.b.Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure.c.Instrument controls not set in operate mode (stack only).(3)The channel calibration shall include the use of standard gas samples containing a nominal: a.Zero volume percent hydrogen (compressed air)and, b.One volume percent hydrogen, balance nitrogen.(4)The channel functional test shall demonstrate that automatic isolation of this pathway and control room annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exists: a.Instrument indicates measured level above the alarm/trip setpoint.b.Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure.c.Instrument controls not set in operate mode.The two channels are arranged in a coincidence logic such that 2 upscale, or 1 downscale and 1 upscale or 2 downscale will isolate the offgas line.(5)The noble gas monitor shall have a LLD of lE-5 (Xe 133 Equivalent).
(6)The noble gas monitor shall have a LLD of 1E-6 (Xe 133 Equivalent).
Amendment No.128 108B 0242p Vgi 0 The radioactive gaseous effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents during actual or potential releases osseous-effluents.
Zhe alarm/trip setpoints for these instruments will be calculated in accordance with guidance provided in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20.This instrumentation also includes provisions for monitoring the concentration of potentially explosive gas mixtures in the offgas holdup system.The operability and use of this instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50.The radioactive liquid effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in liquid effluents during actual or potential releases of liquid effluents.
The alarm/trip setpoints for these instruments shall be calculated in accordance with guidance provided in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior.to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20 Appendix B, Table II, Column 2.The OPERABILITY and use of this instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50.115A 0242p  


4.2 BASES e there is no true minimum.The curve does have a definite knee and very little reduction in system unavailability is achieved by testing at a shorter.interval than computed by the equation for a single channel.The best test procedure of all those examined is to perfectly stagger the tests.That is, if the test interval is four months, test one or the other channel every two months.This is shown in Curve No.5.The difference between Cases 4 and 5 is negligible.
4.8.A  and 4.8.B  BASES (cont'd) gaseous  effluents. These surveillance requirements provide the data~or the licensee and the Commission to evaluate the station's performance relative to    ~
There may be other arguments, however, that more strongly support the perfectly staggered tests, including reductions in human error.The conclusions to be drawn are these: l.A 1 out of n system may be treated the same as a single channel in terms of choosing a test interval;and 2.more than one channel should not be bypassed for testing at any one time.The radiation monitors in the refueling area ventilation duct which initiate building isolation and standby gas treatment operation are arranged in two 1 out of 2 logic systems.The bases given for the rod blocks apply here also and were used to arrive at the functional testing frequency.
radioactive wastes released to the environment. Reports on the quantities of radioactive materials released in effluents shall be furnished to the Commission on the basis of Section 6 of these technical specifications.       On the basis of such reports and any additional information the Commission may obtain from the licensee or others, the Commission may from time to time require the licensee to take such actions as the Commission deems appropriate.
The off-gas post treatment monitors are connected in a 2 out of 2 logic arrangement.
3.8.C and 4.8.C BASES This specification is provided to meet the dose limitations of 40 CFR 190.
Based on experience with instruments of similar design, a testing interval of once every three months has been found adequate.The automatic pressure relief instrumentation can be considered to be a 1 out of 2 logic system and the discussion above applies also.The criteria for ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the radioactive gaseous effluent instrumentation is listed in Table 4.2.K.The criteria for ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the radioactive liquid effluent instrumentation is listed in Table 4.2.D.Amendment No.128 118 02429
The   specification requires the preparation and submittal of a Special Report whenever the calculated doses from plant radioactive effluents exceed twice the design objective doses of Appendix I. For sites containing up to four reactors,   it is highly unlikely that the resultant dose to a member of the public will exceed the dose limits of 40 CFR 190      if  the individual reactors remain within the reporting requirement level. The Special Report will describe a course of action which should result in the limitation of dose to a member of the public for the calendar year to be within 40 CFR 190 limits.
For the purposes of the Special Report,      it may be assumed that the dose commitment to the member of the public from other uranium fuel cycle sources is negligible, with the exception that dose-contributions from other nuclear fuel cycle facilities at the same site or within a radius of five miles must be considered.
3.8.D and 4.8.D    MECHANICAL VACUUM PUMP The purpose    of isolating the mechanical vacuum pump line is to limit the release of activity from the main condenser. During an accident, fission products would be transported from the reactor through the main steam lines to the condenser.     The fission product radioactivity would be sensed by the main steam line radioactivity monitors which initiate isolation.
3.8.E and 4.SEE      BASES The    limitations on removable contamination for sources requiring leak testing, including alpha emitters, based on 10 CFR 70.39(c) limits for plutonium. This limitation will ensure that leakage from byproduct, source, and special nuclear material sources will not exceed allowable intake values. sealed sources are classified into three groups according to their use, with surveillance requirements commensurate with the probability of damage to a source in that group. Those sources which are frequently handled are required to be tested more often than those which are not. Sealed sources which are continuously enclosed within a shielded mechanism (i.e., sealed sources within radiation monitoring or boron measuring devices) are considered to be stored and need not be tested unless they are removed from the shielded mechanism.
291D Amendment No. 128 0242p


LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE REOUIREMENTS 3.6 Primar S stem Boundar 4.6 Primar S stem Boundar 6.Whenever the reactor is critical, the limits on activity concentrations in the reactor coolant shall not exceed the equilibrium value of 3.2 pc/gm of does equivalent I-131.6.Additional coolant samples.shall be taken whenever the reactor activity exceeds one percent of the equilibrium concentration specified in 3.6.B.6 and one of the following conditions are met: This limit may be exceeded following power transients for a maximum of 48 hours.During this activity transient the iodine concentrations shall not exceed 26 pCi/gm whenever the reactor is critical.The reactor shall not be operated more than 5 percent of its yearly power operation under this exception for the equilibrium activity limits.If the iodine concentration in the coolant exceeds 26 pCi/gm, the reactor shall be shut down, and the steam line isolation valves shall be closed immediately.
1''
a.During startup b.Following a significant power change<'<c.Following an increase in the equilibrium off-gas level exceeding 10,000 pCi/sec (at the steam jet air ejector)within a 48 hour period.d.Whenever the equilibrium iodine limit specified in 3.6.B.6 is exceeded.The additional coolant liquid samples shall be taken at 4 hour intervals for 48 hours, or until a stable iodine concentration below the limiting value (3.2 pCi/gm)is established.
.C
However, at least 3 consecutive samples shall be taken in all cases.An isotopic analysis shall be performed for each.-sample, and quantitative measurements made to determine the dose equivalent I-131 concentration.
>n'i
If the total iodine activity of the sample is below 0.32 pCi/gm, an isotopic analysis to determine equivalent I-131 is not required."r'rFor the purpose of thi s sec t ion on sampling frequency, a significant power exchange is defined as a change exceeding 15K of rated power in less than 1 hour.179 0233 ent No.1 28 0233p 0
LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMER1S 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8 Radioactive Materials A licabilit Applies to the release of radioactive liquids and gases from the facility.O~b'ective To define the limits and conditions for the release of radioactive effluents to the environs to assure that any.radioactive releases are as low as reasonably achievable and within the limits of 10 CFR Part 20.The specifications except for 3.8.A.1 and 3.8.B.1 are exempt from the requirements of definition 1.0.C (Limiting Condition for Operation).
S ecification A.Li uid Effluents 1.The concentration of radioactive material released at any time from the site to unrestricted areas (see Figure 4.8-lb)shall be limited to the concentrations specified in 10 CFR Part 20, Appendix B, Table II,;Column 2 for radionuclides other than dissolved or entrained noble gases.For dissolved or entrained noble gases, the concentration shall be limited to 2E-4 pCi/ml total activity.2.If the limits of 3.8.A.1 are exceeded, appropriate action shall be initiated without delay to bring the release within Applies to the periodic test and record requirements and sampling and monitoring methods used for facility effluents.
~Ob ective To ensure that radioactive liquid and gaseous releases from the facility are maintained within the limits specified by Specifications 3.8.A and 3.8.B.A.Li uid Effluents 1.Facility records shall be maintained of radioactive concentrations and volume before dilution of each batch of liquid effluent released, and of the average dilution flow and length of time over which each discharge occurred.2.Radioactive liquid waste sampling and activity analysis of each liquid waste batch to be discharged shall be performed prior to release in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM.3.The operation of the automatic isolation valves and discharge tank selection valves shall be, checked annually.Amendment No.128 281 0233p gl E'l~I Ci LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE REOUIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8 Radioactive Materials 3.limits.Provide prompt notification to the NRC pursuant to section 6.7;2.The doses or dose commitment to a member of the public from radioactive materials in liquid effluents released from each unit to unrestricted areas (See Figure 4.8-1b)shall be limited: 4.The results of the analysis of samples collected from release points shall be used with the calculational methodology in the ODCM to assure that the concentrations at the point of release are maintained within the limits of specification 3.8.A.1.4~5.a.During any calendar quarter to<1.5 mrem to the total body and<5 mrem to any organ and, b.During any calendar year to<3 mrem to the total body and<10 mrem to any organ If the limits specified in 3.8.A.3 a 6 b above are exceeded, prepare and submit Special Report pursuant to Section 6.7.2.The maximum activity to be contained in one liquid radwaste tank or temporary storage tank that can be discharged directly to the environs shall not exceed 10 curies excluding tritium and dissolved/entrained noble gas.5.Cummulative quarterly and yearly dose contributions from liquid effluents shall be determined as specified in the ODCM at least once every 31 days.6.The quantity of radioactive material contained in any outside liquid radwaste storage tanks shall be determined to be within the above limit by analyzing a representative sample of the tank's contents at least once per 7 days when radioactive materials are being added to the tank.6.With radioactive liquid waste exceeding 3.8.A.5 limits, without delay suspend all additions of radioactive material to the tank and within 48 hours, reduce the tank contents to within the limit.Events leading to this condition must be reported in the next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report (section F.2 of the REM)Amendment No.128 0233p 282


LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials B.Airborne Effluents 4.8 Radioactive Materials B.Airborne Effluents 1.The dose rate at any time to areas at and beyond the site boundary (see Figure 4.8-1b)due to radioactivity released in gaseous effluents from the site shall be limited to the following values: a.The dose rate limit for noble gases shall be<500 mrem/yr to the total body and<3000 mrem/yr to the skin, and b.The dose rate limit for I-131, I-133, H-3, and particulates with greater than eight day half-lives shall be<1500 mrem/yr to any organ.2.If the'limits of 3.8.B.1 are exceeded, appropriate corrective action shall be immediately initiated to bring the release within limits.Provide prompt notification to the NRC pursuant to section 6.7.2.1.The gross 0/y and particulate activity of gaseous wastes released to the environment shall be monitored and recorded.a.For effluent streams having continuous monitoring capability, the activity shall be monitored and flow rate evaluated and recorded to enable release rates of gross radioactivity to be determined at least once per shift using'nstruments specified in table 3.2.K.b.For effluent streams without continuous monxtorxng capability, the activity shall be monitored and recorded and the release through these streams controlled to within the limits specified in 3.8.B.2.Radioactive gaseous waste sampling and activity analysis shall be performed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM.Dose rates shall be determined to be within limits of 3.8.B using methods contained in the ODCM.283 0233p
6.0  ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS
: k. The  radiological environmental monitoring program    and the results thereof at least once per 12 months.
: l. The performance of activities required by the Quality Assurance Program to meet the criteria of Regulatory Guide 4.15, December 1977 or Regulatory Guide 1.21, Rev. 1, 1974 and Regulatory Guide 4.1, 1975 at least once per 12 months.
: m. The performance    of activities required  by the Safeguards Contingency Plan to meet the     criteria of  10 CFR 73.40(d) at least once per 12 months.
: n. The Offsite  Dose  Calculation Manual  and implementing procedures at least once per    24 months.
: o. The Process  Control Program and implementing procedures for solidification of   wet radioactive wastes at least once per 24 months.
: p. The  Radiological Effluent    Manual and implementing procedures  at least once per 12 months.
: 9. AUTHORITY The NSRB    shall report to and advise the Manager of Power on those areas  of responsibility specified in Sections 6.2.A.7 and 6.2.A.8.
: 10. RECORDS Records  of NSRB activities shall   be prepared, approved and distributed as indicated below:
: a. Minutes of each NSRB meeting shall be prepared, approved and forwarded to the Manager of Power within 14 days following each meeting.
: b. Reports of reviews encompassed by Section 6.2.A.7 above, shall be prepared, approved and forwarded to the Manager of Power within 14 days following completion of the review.
: c. Audit reports encompassed by Section 6.2.A.8 above, shall be forwarded to the Manager of Power and to the management positions responsible for the areas audited within 30 days after completion of the audit.
Amendment No. 128 334A 0242p


LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.The air dose to areas at and beyond the site boundary (see Figure 4.8-lb)due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents per unit shall be limited to the following:
6.0  ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS
3.Cumulative quarterly aud yearly dose contributions from gaseous releases shall be determined using methods contained in the ODCM at least once every 31 days.a.During any calendar quarter, to<5 mrad for gamma radiation and<10 mrad for beta radiation; b.During any calendar year, to<10 mrad for gamma radiation and<20 mrad for beta radiation.
: j. Review proposed changes  to the Radiological Effluent Manual.
4.If the calculated air dose exceeds the limits specified in 3.8.B.3 above, prepare and submit a special report pursuant to section 6.7.2.5.The dose to a member of the public from radioiodines, radioactive materials in particulate form, and radionuclides other than noble gases with half lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluent released per unit to areas at and beyond the site boundary (see Figure 4.8-1b)shall be limited to the following:
: k. Review adequacy of the Process Control Program and  Offsite Dose Calculation Manual at least once every 24 months.
a.To any organ during any calendar quarter to<7.5 mrem;b.To any organ during any calendar year to<15 mrem;Amendment No.128 284 0233p LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION 6.If the calculated doses exceed the limits of 3.8.B.5 above, prepare ,and submit a special report pursuant to section 6.7.2.SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 4.During operation above 25K power, the position of the charcoal bed bypass valve will be verified daily.7.During operation above 25K po~er the discharge of the SJAE must be routed through the charcoal adsorbers.
: 1. Review changes  to the radwaste treatment systems.
8.With gaseous waste being discharged for more than 7 days without treatment through the charcoal adsorbers, prepare and submit a special report pursuant to section 6.7.2.5.The concentration of hydrogen downstream of the recombiners shall be determined to be within the limits of 3.8.B.9 by continuously monitoring the offgass whenever the SJAE is in service using instruments described in Table 3.2.K.Instrument surveillance requirements are specified in Table 4.2.K.9.Whenever the SJAE is in service, the concentration of hydrogen in the offgas downstream of the recombiners shall be limited to (4X by volume.10.With the concentration of hydrogen exceeding the limit of 3.8.B.9 above, restore the concentration to within the limit within 48 hours.285 0233p LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION 3.8.C Radioactive Effluents-Dose SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 4.8.C Radioactive Effluents-Dose 1.The dose or dosecommitment to a real individual from all uranium fuel cycle sources is limited to<25 mrem to the total body or any organ (except the thyroid, which is limited to<75 mrem)over a period of one calendar year.1.Cumulative dose contributions from liquid and gaseous effluents shall be determined in accordance with specifications 3.8.A.3, 3.8.B.3, and 3.8.B.5 and the methods in the ODCM.2.With the calculated dose from the release of radioactive materials in liquid or gaseous effluents exceeding twice the limits of specification 3.8.A.3, 3.8.B.3, or 3.8.B.5, prepare and submit a Special Report to the Commission pursuant to specification 6.7.2 and limit the subsequent releases such that the limits of 3.8.C.1 are not exceeded.3.8.D Mechanical Vacuum Pum Each mechanical vacuum pump shall be capable of being automatically isolated and secured on a signal or high radioactivity in the steam lines whenever, the main steam isolation valves are open.4.8.D Mechanical Vacuum Pum At least once during each operating cycle verify automatic securing and isolation of the mechanical vacuum pump.2.If the limits of 3.8.D are not met, the vacuum pump shall be isolated.Amendment No.128 286 0233p
: m. Review  of every unplanned onsite release of radioactive material to the environs including the preparation and forwarding of reports covering evaluation, recommendation, and deposition of the corrective action to prevent recurrence to the Director, Nuclear Power and to the Nuclear Safety Review Board.
: 5. A~uthorit The PORC  shall be advisory to the plant superintendent.
: 6. Records Minutes shall be kept for all PORC meetings with copies sent,to Director, Nuclear Power; Assistant Director of Nuclear Power (Operations); Chairman, NSRB.
: 7. Procedures Written administrative procedures for committee operation shall be prepared and maintained describing the method for submission and content of presentations to the committee, review and approval by members of'committee actions, dissemination of minutes, agenda and scheduling of meetings.
337 Amendment No. 128 0242p


LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8.C Radioactive Materials E.Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources E.Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources 1.Source Leaka e Test 1.Surveillance Re uirement'ach sealed source containing radioactive material either in excess of 100 microcuries of beta and/or gamma emitting material or 5 microcuries of alpha emitting material shall be free of>0.005 microcurie of removable contamination.
'I ~
Each sealed souce with removable contamination in excess of the above limit shall be immediately withdrawn from use and (a)either decontaminated and repaired, or (b)disposed of in accordance with Commission regulations.
C
Tests for leakage and/or contamination shall be performed by the licensee or by other persons specifically authorized by the Commission or an agreement State, as follows: a.Sources in Use Each sealed source, excluding startup sources and flux detectors previously subjected to core flux, containing radioactive material, other than Hydrogen 3, with a half-life greater than thirty days and in any form other than gas shall be tested for leakage and/or contamination at least once per six months.The leakage test shall be capable of detecting the presence of 0.005 microcurie of radioactive material on the test sample.287 0233p


LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 0 4.8.E Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources 1.Surveillance Re uirements b.Stored Sources Not In Use Each sealed source and fission detector not previously subjected to core flux shall be tested prior to use or transfer to another licensee unless tested within the previous six months.Sealed sources and fission detectors transferred without a certificate indicating the last test date shall be tested prior to use.c.Startu Sources and Fission Detectors Each sealed startup source and fission detector shall be tested prior to being subjected to core flux and following repair or maintenance to the.source.2.Rior ts A report shall be prepared and submitted to the Commission on an annual basis if sealed sources or fission detector leakage tests reveal the presence of greater than or equal to 0.005 mxcrocurxes of removable contamination.
6.0   ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.3  Procedures A. Detailed written procedures, including applicable checkoff lists covering items listed below shall be prepared, approved and adhered to.
Amendment No.128 288 0233p N
: 1. Normal startup, operation and shutdown of the reactor and of all systems and components involving nuclear safety of the facility.
3.8 LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION Radioactive Materials 4.8 SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS Radioactive Materials F.Solid Radwaste F.Solid Radwaste 1.The solid radwaste system shall be operated in accordance'ith a process control program, for the solidification and packaging of wet radioactive wastes to ensure meeting the requirements of 10 CFR 20 and 10 CFR 71 and burial ground requirements prior to shipment of radioactive wastes from the site.1.The Process Control Program shall include surveillance checks necessary to demonstrate compliance with 3.8.F.1.2.With the packaging requirements of 10 CFR 20 or burial ground , requirements and/or 10 CFR 71 not satisfied, suspend shipments of defectively packaged solid radioactive wastes from the site.t Amendment No.128 289 0233p C
E
Switchyard Turbine Building Exhaust Fan (32m)~Office Building Service Bldg.Turbine Building ad-4aste Bldg.Reactor Building Stack (180m)Reactor Building Ventilation (40m)Figure 4.8-la GASEOUS REI.EASE POlNTS AND ELEVATIONS 290 Amendment No.128 0
: 2. Refueling operations.
Figure 4.8-lb LAND SITE BOUNDARY'~~.*Up~~eu weal:, lz i"'.'.lqufd Dlseherrc (l)lf fueer Pl pew)~llh a w IQel~ecwrr.ltrer
: 3. Actions to be taken to correct specific and foreseen potential malfunctions of systems or components, including responses to alarms, suspected primary system leaks and abnormal reactivity changes.
~.,<>rw awe>l elle 2 ulled 290A Amendment No.128 4
4." Emergency conditions involving potential or actual release of radioactivity.
3.8 BASES Radioactive waste release levels to unrestricted areas shouTd be kept"as low as reasonably achievable" and are not to exceed the concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20.At the same time, these specifications permit the flexibility of operation, compatible with considerations of health and safety, to assure that the public is provided a dependable source of power under unusual oper'ating conditions which may temporarily result in releases higher than design objectives but still within the concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20.It is expected that by using this operational flexibility and exerting every effort to keep levels or radioactive materials released as low as reasonably achievable in accordance with criteria established in 10 CFR 50 Appendix I, the annual releases will not exceed a small fraction of the annual average concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20.Specification 3.8.A.1 is provided to ensure that the concentration of radioactive materials released in liquid waste effluents from the site to unrestricted areas will be less than the concentration levels specified in 10 CFR Part 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 2.This limitation provides additional assurance that the levels of radioactive materials in bodies of water outside the site will result in exposures within (1)the Section 11.A design objectives of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50, to an individual and (2)the limits of 10 CFR Part 20.106(e)to the population.
: 5. Preventive or corrective maintenance operations which could have an effect on the safety of the reactor.
The concentration limit for noble gases is based upon the assumption that Xe-135 is the controlling radioisotope and its MPC in air (submersion) was converted to an equivalent concentration in water using the methods described in International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP)Publication 2.Specification 3.8.A.3 is provided to implement the dose requirements of Sections II.A, III.A, and IV.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50.The Limiting Condition for Operation implements the guides set forth the Section 11.A of Appendix I.Specification 3.8.A.4 action statements provides the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive material in liquid effluents will be kept"as low as is reasonably achievable".
: 6. Surveillance    and testing requirements.
Also, for fresh water sites with drinking water supplies which can be potentially affected by plant operations, there is reasonable assurance that the operation of the facility will not result in radionuclide concentrations in the finished drinking water that are in excess of the requirements of 40 CFR 141.The dose calculations in the ODCM implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by Amendment No.128 291 0242p C~,p P
: 7. Radiation control procedures.
.*~(*calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of an individual through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated.
: 8. Radiological Emergency Plan implementing procedures.
The equations specified in the ODCM for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive materials in liquid effluents will be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109,"Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Effluents from Accidental and Routine Reactor Releases for the Purpose of Implementing Appendix I," April 1977.NUREG-0133 provides methods for dose calculations consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.109 and 1.113.3.8.B AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS Specification 3.8.B.1 is provided to ensure that the dose rate at anytime at the exclusion boundary from gaseous effluents from all units on the site will be within the annual dose limits of 10 CFR Part 20 for unrestricted areas.The annual dose limits are the doses associated with the concentrations of 10 CFR part 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 1.These limits provide reasonable assurance that radioactive material discharged in gaseous effluents will not result in the exposure of a member of the public in an unrestricted area, either within or outside the exclusion area boundary, to annual average concentrations exceeding the limits specified in Appendix B, Table II of 10 CFR Part 20 (10 CFR Part 20.106(b)).
: 9. Plant security program implementing procedures.
Fo'r members of the public who may at times be within the exclusion area boundary, the occupancy of the member of the public will be sufficiently low to compensate for any increase in the atmospheric diffusion factor above that for the exclusion area boundary.0 Amendment No.128 291A 0242p IQ 1 ll 4 3.8.B AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS (cont'd)The specified release rate limits restrict, at all times, the corresponding gamma and beta dose rates above background to an individual at or beyond the exclusion area boundary to<500 mrem/year to the total body or to<3000 mrem/year to the skin.These release rate limits also restrict, at all times, the corresponding thyroid dose rate above background to an infant via the cow-milk-infant pathway to<1500 mrem/year for the nearest cow to the plant.Specification 3.8.B.2 requires that appropriate correction action(s)be taken to reduce gaseous effluent releases if the limits of 3.8.B.1 are exceeded.Specification 3.8.B.5 dose limits is provided to implement the requirements of Section II.C, III.A, and IV of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50.The limiting conditions for operation are the guides set forth in Section II.C of Appendix I.Specification 3.8.B.6 action statement provides the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept"as low as is reasonably achievable".
: 10. Fire protection    and prevention procedures.
The ODCM calculational methods specified in the surveillance requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by calculational proc'edures based, on models and data such that the actual exposure of an individual through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated.
ll. Limitations    on the amount of overtime worked by individuals performing    safety-related  functions in accordance with the NRC policy  statement  on working hours (Generic Letter No. 82-12).
The ODCM calculational methods used for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of the subject materials are required to be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109,"Calculating of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision I, October 1977, NUREG/CR-1004,"A Statistical Analysis of Selected Parameters for Predicting Food Chain Transport and Internal Dose of Radionuclides", October 1979, and Regulatory Guide 1.111,"Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water-Cooled Reactors," Revision 1, July 1977.These equations also provide for determining the actual doses based upon the historical average atmospheric conditions.
: 12. Radiological Effluent Manual implementing procedures.
The release rate specifications for radioiodines,.radioactive material in particulate form and radionuclides other than noble gases are dependent on the existing radionuclide pathways to man, in the unrestricted area.The pathways which are examined in the development of these calculations are: 1)individual inhalation of airborne radionuclides, 2)deposition of radionuclides onto green leafy vegetation with subsequent consumption by man, 3)deposition onto grassy areas where milk animal and meat producing animals graze with consumption of the milk and meat by man, and 4)deposition on the ground with subsequent exposure of man.Specification 3.8.B.6 action statement requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain violations of the limiting doses contained in Specification 3.8.B.5.Amendment No.128 291B 0242p Ql ,t~t 4-I, C V''
: 13. Process Control Program (PCP).
AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS Specification 3.8.B.7 requires that the offgas charcoal adsoiber beds be used when specified to treat gaseous effluents prior to their release to the environment.
: 14. Offsite  Dose  Calculation Manual.
This provides reasonable assurance that the release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept"as low as is reasonably achievable".
B. Written procedures pertaining to those items listed above shall be reviewed by PORC and approved by the plant superintendent prior to implementation. Temporary changes to a procedures which do not change the intent of the approved procedure may be made by a member of the plant staff knowledgeable in the area affected by the procedure except that temporary changes to those items listed above except item 5 require the additional approval of a member of the plant staff who holds a Senior Reactor Operator license on the unit affected. Such changes shall be documented and subsequently reviewed by PORC and approved by the plant superintendent.
This specification implements the requirements of 10 CFR Part 50.36a, General Design Criterion 60 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50, and design objective Section II.D of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50.The specified limits governing the use of appropriate portions of the systems were specified as a suitable fraction of the guide set forth in Sections II.B and II.C of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50, for gaseous effluents.
338 Amendment No. 128 0242p
Specification 3.8.B.8 requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain reasons for any failure to comply with Specification 3.8.B.7.Specification 3.8.B.3 is provided to implement the requirements of Section II.B, III.A, and IV.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50.The Limiting Condition for Operation implements the guide set forth in Section II.C of Appendix I.Specification 3.8.B.4 action statement provides the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept"as low as is reasonably achievable".
The Surveillance Requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I is to be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of a member of the public through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated.
The dose calculations established in the ODCM for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive noble gases in gaseous effluents will be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109,"Calculating of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the.Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision 1 October 1977, NUREGICR-1004,"A Statistical Analysis of Selected Parameters for Predicting Food Chain Transport and Internal Dose of Radionuclides", October 1979 and Regulatory Guide 1.111,"Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water-Cooled Reactors," Revision 1, July 1977.The ODCM, equations provided for determining the air doses at the exclusion area boundary will be based upon the historical average atmospheric conditions.
NUREG-0133 provides methods for dose calculations consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.109 and 1.111.Specifications 3.8.B.4 requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain violations of the limiting doses contained in Specification 3.8.B.3.4.8.A and 4.8.B BASES The surveillance requirements given under Specification 4.8.A and 4 8.B provide assurance that liquid and gaseous wastes are properly controlled and monitored during any release of radioactive materials in the liquid and Amendment No.128 0242p 291C


4.8.A and 4.8.B BASES (cont'd)gaseous effluents.
0 k'
These surveillance requirements provide the data~or the licensee and the Commission to evaluate the station's performance relative to~radioactive wastes released to the environment.
Reports on the quantities of radioactive materials released in effluents shall be furnished to the Commission on the basis of Section 6 of these technical specifications.
On the basis of such reports and any additional information the Commission may obtain from the licensee or others, the Commission may from time to time require the licensee to take such actions as the Commission deems appropriate.
3.8.C and 4.8.C BASES This specification is provided to meet the dose limitations of 40 CFR 190.The specification requires the preparation and submittal of a Special Report whenever the calculated doses from plant radioactive effluents exceed twice the design objective doses of Appendix I.For sites containing up to four reactors, it is highly unlikely that the resultant dose to a member of the public will exceed the dose limits of 40 CFR 190 if the individual reactors remain within the reporting requirement level.The Special Report will describe a course of action which should result in the limitation of dose to a member of the public for the calendar year to be within 40 CFR 190 limits.For the purposes of the Special Report, it may be assumed that the dose commitment to the member of the public from other uranium fuel cycle sources is negligible, with the exception that dose-contributions from other nuclear fuel cycle facilities at the same site or within a radius of five miles must be considered.
3.8.D and 4.8.D MECHANICAL VACUUM PUMP The purpose of isolating the mechanical vacuum pump line is to limit the release of activity from the main condenser.
During an accident, fission products would be transported from the reactor through the main steam lines to the condenser.
The fission product radioactivity would be sensed by the main steam line radioactivity monitors which initiate isolation.
3.8.E and 4.SEE BASES The limitations on removable contamination for sources requiring leak testing, including alpha emitters, based on 10 CFR 70.39(c)limits for plutonium.
This limitation will ensure that leakage from byproduct, source, and special nuclear material sources will not exceed allowable intake values.sealed sources are classified into three groups according to their use, with surveillance requirements commensurate with the probability of damage to a source in that group.Those sources which are frequently handled are required to be tested more often than those which are not.Sealed sources which are continuously enclosed within a shielded mechanism (i.e., sealed sources within radiation monitoring or boron measuring devices)are considered to be stored and need not be tested unless they are removed from the shielded mechanism.
Amendment No.128 0242p 291D 1''.C>n'i 6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS k.The radiological environmental monitoring program and the results thereof at least once per 12 months.l.The performance of activities required by the Quality Assurance Program to meet the criteria of Regulatory Guide 4.15, December 1977 or Regulatory Guide 1.21, Rev.1, 1974 and Regulatory Guide 4.1, 1975 at least once per 12 months.m.The performance of activities required by the Safeguards Contingency Plan to meet the criteria of 10 CFR 73.40(d)at least once per 12 months.n.The Offsite Dose Calculation Manual and implementing procedures at least once per 24 months.o.The Process Control Program and implementing procedures for solidification of wet radioactive wastes at least once per 24 months.p.The Radiological Effluent Manual and implementing procedures at least once per 12 months.9.AUTHORITY The NSRB shall report to and advise the Manager of Power on those areas of responsibility specified in Sections 6.2.A.7 and 6.2.A.8.10.RECORDS Records of NSRB activities shall be prepared, approved and distributed as indicated below: a.Minutes of each NSRB meeting shall be prepared, approved and forwarded to the Manager of Power within 14 days following each meeting.b.Reports of reviews encompassed by Section 6.2.A.7 above, shall be prepared, approved and forwarded to the Manager of Power within 14 days following completion of the review.c.Audit reports encompassed by Section 6.2.A.8 above, shall be forwarded to the Manager of Power and to the management positions responsible for the areas audited within 30 days after completion of the audit.Amendment No.128 334A 0242p


6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS j.Review proposed changes to the Radiological Effluent Manual.k.Review adequacy of the Process Control Program and Offsite Dose Calculation Manual at least once every 24 months.1.Review changes to the radwaste treatment systems.m.Review of every unplanned onsite release of radioactive material to the environs including the preparation and forwarding of reports covering evaluation, recommendation, and deposition of the corrective action to prevent recurrence to the Director, Nuclear Power and to the Nuclear Safety Review Board.5.A~uthorit 6.The PORC shall be advisory to the plant superintendent.
6.0   ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.3   Procedures E. ualit   Assurance Procedures   Effluent and Environmental Monitorin Quality Assurance procedures shall be established, implemented, and maintained for effluent and environmental monitoring, using the guidance in Regulatory Guide 1.21, rev. 1, June 1974 and Regulatory Guide 4.1, rev. 1, April 1975 or Regulatory Guide 4.15, Dec. 1977.
Records Minutes shall be kept for all PORC meetings with copies sent,to Director, Nuclear Power;Assistant Director of Nuclear Power (Operations);
Amendment No. 128                       340 0242p
Chairman, NSRB.7.Procedures Written administrative procedures for committee operation shall be prepared and maintained describing the method for submission and content of presentations to the committee, review and approval by members of'committee actions, dissemination of minutes, agenda and scheduling of meetings.Amendment No.128 0242p 337
'I~C 6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.3 Procedures A.Detailed written procedures, including applicable checkoff lists covering items listed below shall be prepared, approved and adhered to.1.Normal startup, operation and shutdown of the reactor and of all systems and components involving nuclear safety of the facility.E 2.Refueling operations.
3.Actions to be taken to correct specific and foreseen potential malfunctions of systems or components, including responses to alarms, suspected primary system leaks and abnormal reactivity changes.4." Emergency conditions involving potential or actual release of radioactivity.
5.Preventive or corrective maintenance operations which could have an effect on the safety of the reactor.6.Surveillance and testing requirements.
7.Radiation control procedures.
8.Radiological Emergency Plan implementing procedures.
9.Plant security program implementing procedures.
10.Fire protection and prevention procedures.
ll.Limitations on the amount of overtime worked by individuals performing safety-related functions in accordance with the NRC policy statement on working hours (Generic Letter No.82-12).12.Radiological Effluent Manual implementing procedures.
13.Process Control Program (PCP).14.Offsite Dose Calculation Manual.B.Written procedures pertaining to those items listed above shall be reviewed by PORC and approved by the plant superintendent prior to implementation.
Temporary changes to a procedures which do not change the intent of the approved procedure may be made by a member of the plant staff knowledgeable in the area affected by the procedure except that temporary changes to those items listed above except item 5 require the additional approval of a member of the plant staff who holds a Senior Reactor Operator license on the unit affected.Such changes shall be documented and subsequently reviewed by PORC and approved by the plant superintendent.
Amendment No.128 0242p 338 0 k' 6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.3 Procedures E.ualit Assurance Procedures
-Effluent and Environmental Monitorin Quality Assurance procedures shall be established, implemented, and maintained for effluent and environmental monitoring, using the guidance in Regulatory Guide 1.21, rev.1, June 1974 and Regulatory Guide 4.1, rev.1, April 1975 or Regulatory Guide 4.15, Dec.1977.Amendment No.128 340 0242p  


k 6.0 Administrative Controls 3.Uni ue Re ortin Re uirements A.Radioactive Effluent Release Re ort Deleted.(See REM section F.2)Amendment No.128 355 0242p  
k 6.0 Administrative Controls
: 3. Uni ue Re ortin   Re uirements A. Radioactive Effluent Release     Re ort Deleted.   (See   REM section F.2)
Amendment No. 128 355 0242p


6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.9 Process Control Pro ram (PCP)1.The PCP shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.
6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.9 Process Control Pro ram (PCP)
2.Changes to the PCP shall be submitted to the Commission in the semi-annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period in which the change(s)was made.This submittal shall contain: a.Sufficiently detailed information to totally support the change.b.A determination that the"hange did not change the overall conformance of the solidified product to existing criteria.3.Changes to the PCP shall become effective upon review and acceptance by PORC.6.10 Offsite Dose Calculational Manual (ODCM)1.The ODOM shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.
: 1. The PCP   shall   be approved by the Commission     prior to implementation.
2.Changes to the ODCM shall, be submitted to the Commission in the semi-annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period in which the change(s)was made.This submittal shall contain: a.Sufficiently detailed information to totally support the change.3.Changes to the ODCM shall become effective upon review and acceptance by PORC.6.11 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT MANUAL (REM)1.The REM shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.
: 2. Changes   to the PCP shall be submitted to the Commission in the semi-annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period in which the change(s) was made. This submittal shall contain:
2.Changes to the REM shall be reviewed by PORC prior to implementation.
: a. Sufficiently detailed information to totally support the change.
3.Changes to the REM shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.
: b. A determination that the "hange did not change the overall conformance     of the solidified product to existing criteria.
Amendment No.128 359 0242p  
: 3. Changes   to the   PCP shall become effective upon review and acceptance   by PORC.
~" e ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNICAL SPECIFICAITONS FOR BROWNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 DEFINITIONS............
6.10 Offsite   Dose   Calculational     Manual (ODCM)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~pa e ND.Deleted 2.0 LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION......................
: 1. The ODOM   shall   be approved by   the Commission prior to implementation.
Deleted 2.1 Thermal Discharge Limits..........................
: 2. Changes   to the ODCM shall, be submitted to the Commission in the semi-annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period in which the change(s) was made. This submittal shall contain:
.2 Chemical..........................................
: a. Sufficiently detailed information to totally support         the change.
2 Deleted Deleted 2.2.1 Makeup Water Treatment Plant Spent Demlnerallzer Regerants.
: 3. Changes   to the   ODCM   shall become effective upon review and acceptance   by PORC.
2.2.2 Chlorine...................................
6.11 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT       MANUAL (REM)
3.0 DESIGN FEATURES AND OPERATING PRACTICES.
: 1. The REM shall   be approved by the Commission     prior to implementation.
3.1 Chemical Usage....................................
: 2. Changes   to the   REM   shall be reviewed by PORC prior to implementation.
Deleted Deleted Deleted Deleted 3.1.1 Oils and Hazardous Materials..............
: 3. Changes   to the   REM   shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.
Deleted 3.1.2 Other Chemicals............................
Amendment No. 128 359 0242p
3.2 Land Management...................................
 
3.2.1 Power Plant Site..............
~"
~-~~~~~~~~--~Deleted Deleted Deleted 3.2.2 Transmission Line Right-of-Way Maintenance.
e
3.3 Onsite Meteorological Monitoring.................-
 
Deleted I 4.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SURVEILLANCE.............................
ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNICAL SPECIFICAITONS FOR BROWNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT TABLE OF CONTENTS
Deleted 4.1 Ecological Surveillance..........-....
                                                                                                          ~pa e ND.
4 L el F 1 aulor.lc.~~~~~~~~.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~4 II L.1.2 olor.lc...,~...~~~.......~.~~..I...~~~I~~~~~4.1.3 Special Studies..........
1.0   DEFINITIONS............                           ~ ~       ~         ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Deleted 2.0   LIMITING CONDITIONS       FOR     OPERATION......................                                   Deleted 2.1 Thermal Discharge         Limits..........................                                     Deleted 2 .2 Chemical..........................................                                             Deleted 2.2.1     Makeup Water Treatment                     Plant Spent Demlnerallzer Regerants.                                                           Deleted 2 .2.2   Chlorine...................................                                           Deleted 3.0   DESIGN FEATURES AND OPERATING PRACTICES.                                                             Deleted 3.1 Chemical     Usage....................................                                         Deleted 3.1.1     Oils   and Hazardous             Materials             ..............               Deleted 3.1.2     Other   Chemicals............................                                       Deleted 3.2 Land     Management...................................                                         Deleted 3.2.1     Power   Plant     Site..............                     ~ - ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ -- ~ Deleted 3.2.2     Transmission Line Right-of-Way Maintenance.
~-~~~~~~-~~~~~~~~~4.2 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program.....
3.3 Onsite Meteorological               Monitoring.................-                               Deleted I
Deleted Deleted Deleted Deleted Deleted 0242p 5.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS...............................
4.0   ENVIRONMENTAL     SURVEILLANCE.............................                                         Deleted 4.1 Ecological     Surveillance..........-....                                                     Deleted 4 el F 1 L
Deleted F 1 5.2'esponsxbxlxty.....................................
aulor.lc. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~   . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~   ~ ~ Deleted 4 .1.2   II olor.lc...,
0 rga'nxzatxon..
L
5.3 Review and Audit~~~~~~~~~4~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Deleted Deleted Deleted 5.4 Action to be Taken if an Exceeded...............
                                    ~...     ~ ~ ~.......         ~ . ~ ~ .. I...       ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Deleted 4.1.3     Special   Studies..........                   ~ - ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~   - ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Deleted 4.2 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program.....                                             Deleted 0242p
Environment LCO is~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~4~~~~5.5 Procedure..............
 
5.6 Reporting Requirements............................
5.0   ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS   ...............................                           Deleted F 1   esponsxbxlxty.....................................                           Deleted 5.2' 0 rga'nxzatxon..                                                               Deleted 5.3 Review and Audit     ~   ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 4 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Deleted 5.4 Action to   be Taken if an   Environment              LCO      is Exceeded...............   ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 4 ~ ~ ~ ~ Deleted 5.5 Procedure..............                                                         Deleted 5.6 Reporting   Requirements............................                           Deleted 5.7 Environmental Records.                                                         Deleted Tables...............                   00 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~   0 Deleted Figures..                                                                                  Deleted Amendment No. 128 0242p
5.7 Environmental Records.Figures..ables...............
 
00~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~0 T Deleted Deleted Deleted Deleted Deleted Deleted Amendment No.128 0242p I!
I!
3.2.2 Transmission Line Ri ht-of-Wa Maintenance O~b ective The sole purpose of this section is to provide reporting requirements (to USNRC)on herbicide usage, if any, for purposes of right-of-way maintenance regarding only those transmission lines under USNRC's jurisdiction for the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant.A statement as to whether or not herbicides have been used in maintaining rights-of-way for those transmission lines associated with the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant shall be provided.If herbicides have been used, a description of the types, volumes, concentrations, manners and frequencies of application, and miles or rights-of-way that have been treated shall be included.Re ortin Re uirements Information as specified above shall be provided in the Annual Operating Report (Appendix A, Section 6.7.l(b)).
3.2.2 Transmission Line Ri ht-of-Wa Maintenance O~b   ective The   sole purpose of this section is to provide reporting requirements (to USNRC) on herbicide usage,         if any, for purposes of right-of-way maintenance regarding only those transmission lines under USNRC's jurisdiction for the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant.
Bases Vegetation growth on a transmission line right-of-way must be controlled in such a manner that it will neither interfere with safe and reliable operation of the line or impede restoration of service when outages occur.Vegetation growth is controlled by mechanical cutting and the limited use of herbicides.
A   statement as to whether or not herbicides have been used in maintaining rights-of-way for those transmission lines associated with the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant shall be provided. If herbicides have been used, a description of the types, volumes, concentrations, manners and frequencies of application, and miles or rights-of-way that have been treated shall be included.
Selected chemicals approved by EPA for use as herbicides are assigned (by EPA)label instructions which provide guidance on and procedures for their use.Amendment No.128 0242p i',i CI''4  
Re   ortin   Re uirements Information as specified above shall         be provided in the Annual Operating Report (Appendix A, Section         6.7.l(b)).
~p,g REGS~Vp 0 Cy A I 0 O~O+>>*++UNITED STATES NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C.20555 TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY DOCKET NO.50-296 BROMNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT, UNIT 3 AMENDMENT TO FACILITY OPERATING LICENSE Amendment No.103 License No.DPR-68 1.The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (the Commission) has found that: A.The applications for amendment by Tennessee Valley Authority (the licensee)dated September 30, 1986, comply with the standards and requirements of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (the Act), and the Commission's rules and regulations set forth in 10 CFR Chapter I;B.The facility will operate in conformity with the application, the provisions of the Act, and the rules and regulations of the Commission; C.There is reasonable assurance (i)that the activities authorized by this amendment can be conducted without endangering the health and safety of the public, and (ii)that such activities will be conducted in compliance with the Commission's regulations; D.The issuance of this amendment will not be inimical to the common defense and security or to the health and safety of the public;and E.The issuance of this amendment is in accordance with 10 CFR Part 51 of the Commission's regulations and all applicable requirements have been satisfied.
Bases Vegetation growth on       a transmission line right-of-way must be controlled in such       a manner that   it will neither interfere with safe and     reliable operation of the line or impede restoration of service     when outages   occur.
2.Accordingly, the license is amended by changes to the Technical Specifications as indicated in the attachment to this license amendment and paragraph 2.C.(2)of Facility Operating License No.DPR-68 is hereby amended to read as follows:
Vegetation growth is controlled by mechanical cutting and the limited use of herbicides. Selected chemicals approved by EPA for use as herbicides are assigned (by EPA) label instructions which provide guidance on and procedures for their use.
I f 4 r' (2)Technical S ecifications The Technical Specifications contained in Appendices A and B, as revised through Amendment No.103 , are hereby incorporated in the license.The licensee shall operate the facility in accordance with the Technical Specifications.
Amendment No. 128 0242p
3.This license amendment is effective as of the date of issuance and shall be implemented within 90 days from the date of issuance.FOR THE NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMIS I N  
 
i',i CI'
        '4
 
    ~p,g REGS~
Vp 0                             UNITED STATES Cy               A I                   0 O
NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D. C. 20555
                ~O
    +>>*++
TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY DOCKET NO.     50-296 BROMNS FERRY NUCLEAR     PLANT, UNIT 3 AMENDMENT TO FACILITY OPERATING LICENSE Amendment No. 103 License No. DPR-68
: 1.       The Nuclear   Regulatory Commission (the Commission) has found that:
A. The   applications for amendment by Tennessee Valley Authority (the licensee) dated September 30, 1986, comply with the standards and requirements of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (the Act),
and the Commission's rules and regulations set forth in 10 CFR Chapter I; B. The   facility will operate in   conformity with the application, the provisions of the Act,   and the     rules and regulations of the Commission; C. There   is reasonable assurance     (i)   that the activities authorized by this amendment can be conducted     without endangering the health and safety of   the public, and (ii) that such activities will be conducted in compliance with the Commission's regulations; D. The issuance   of this amendment will not be inimical to the common defense and   security or to the health and safety of the public; and E. The issuance   of this amendment is in accordance with 10 CFR Part 51 of the Commission's regulations and all applicable requirements have been satisfied.
: 2.       Accordingly, the license is amended by changes to the Technical Specifications as indicated in the attachment to this license amendment and paragraph 2.C.(2) of Facility Operating License No. DPR-68 is hereby amended to read as follows:
 
I f
4 r'
 
(2)   Technical S ecifications The Technical Specifications contained in Appendices A and B, as revised through Amendment No. 103 , are hereby incorporated in the license. The licensee shall operate the facility in accordance with the Technical Specifications.
: 3. This license amendment is effective as of the date of issuance and shall be implemented within 90 days from the date of issuance.
FOR THE NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMIS I N Daniel R. Muller, Director BWR  Project Directorate 82 Di vi s i on of BWR Licensing


==Attachment:==
==Attachment:==


Changes to the Technical Specifications Daniel R.Muller, Director BWR Project Directorate 82 Di vi s i on of BWR Li censing Date of Issuance: February 5, l987  
Changes   to the Technical Specifications Date of Issuance:   February 5, l987


ATTACHMENT TO LICENSE AMENDMENT N0.103 FACILITY OPERATING LICENSE NO.DPR-68 DOCKET NO.50-296 Replace the following pages of the Appendix A Technical Specifications with the enclosed pages.The revised areas are indicated by marginal lines.~Pe ee 1 11 ill lv V Vl Vl 1 V111 7 7A 7B 8 51 52 56A 79 79A 87A 87B 100 100A 105A 105B 113 ,"'16 190 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 364A 367 368 370 385 389 Revise Appendix B as follows: Table of Contents 2 pp.
ATTACHMENT TO LICENSE AMENDMENT   N0.103 FACILITY OPERATING LICENSE NO. DPR-68 DOCKET NO. 50-296 Replace the following pages of the Appendix A Technical Specifications with the enclosed pages. The revised areas are indicated by marginal lines.
Section TABLE OF CONTENTS~Pa e No.Introduction
                                ~Pe   ee 1                   307 11                 308 ill lv 309 310 V                   311 Vl                 312 Vl 1               313 V111               314 7                   315 7A                 364A 7B                 367 8                   368 51                 370 52                 385 56A                 389 79 79A 87A 87B 100 100A 105A 105B 113
.1.0 Derlnx t1ons.SAFETY LIMITS AND LIMITING SAFETY SYSTEM SETTINGS 1.1/2.1 1.2/2.2 Fuel Cladding Integrity.
                              '16       ,
Reactor Coolant System Integrity.LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION AND SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 26 3.1/4.1 3.2/4.2 Reactor Protection System.Protective Instrumentation
190 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 Revise Appendix B as follows:
.A.Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Functions.
Table of Contents   2 pp.
31 49 49 B.Core and Containment Cooling Systems-Initiation and Control 50 C.Control Rod Block Actuation.
 
D.Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instruments.
TABLE OF CONTENTS Section                                                        ~Pa e No.
50 51 E.Drywell Leak Detection.F.Surveillance Instrumentation
Introduction   .
.53 53 G.Control Room Isolation.H.Flood Protection
1.0         Derlnx t1ons.
.53 54 I.Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation.
SAFETY LIMITS AND LIMITING SAFETY SYSTEM SETTINGS 1.1/2.1     Fuel Cladding    Integrity.
J.Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation
1.2/2.2     Reactor Coolant System     Integrity .               26 LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION AND SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.1/4.1     Reactor Protection System.                              31 3.2/4.2     Protective Instrumentation     .                     49 A. Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Functions.                               49 B. Core and Containment Cooling Systems Initiation and Control                             50 C. Control   Rod   Block Actuation.                   50 D. Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instruments.                                       51 E. Drywell Leak Detection     .                     53 F. Surveillance Instrumentation     .               53 G. Control   Room   Isolation .                     53 H. Flood Protection .                                 54 I. Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation.
.56 K.Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation.
J. Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation       .         56 K. Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation.                 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~     56A 3.3/4.3     Reactivity Control                                   '118 A. Reactivity Limitations     .                     118 B. Control Rods     .                                122 Amendment No. 103 0243p
Monitoring
 
~~~~~~56A 3.3/4.3 Reactivity Control A.Reactivity Limitations
Section                                                                P~ae No.
.B.Control Rods.'118 118 122 Amendment No.103 0243p  
C. Scram    Insertion Times.                              128 D. Reactivity Anomalies.                                  129 E. Reactivity Control                                      129 F. Scram Discharge Volume .                                129 3.4/4.4    Standby Liquid Control System.                              137 A. Normal System      Availability .                      137 B. Operation with Inoperable Components                    139 C. Sodium Pentaborate      Solution.                      139 3.5/4.5    Core and Containment Cooling Systems                        146 A. Core Spray System.                                      146 B. Residual Heat Removal System (RHRS)
(LPCI and Containment Cooling)                          149 C. RHR  Service Water System and Emergency Equipment Cooling Water System (EECWS)                                          155 D. Equipment Area Coolers .                                158 E. High Pressure      Coolant      Injection  System (HPCIS)  ~  ~ ~ ~  ~ ~  ~  ~  ~ e ~  ~ ~  ~  ~ ~ ~  159 F. Reactor Core Isolation Cooling System (RCICS)  ~  ~ ~ ~  ~ ~  ~  ~  ~ ~  ~ ~ ~  ~  ~ ~    160 G. Automatic Depressurization System (ADS)  ~  ~  ~ ~ ~ < ~ ~  ~ ,'e  e ~  e ~ ~  e  ~ ~    161 H. Maintenance oE      Filled Discharge Pipe        . 163 I. Average Planar Linear Heat Generation R ate  .                                                165 J. 'inear      Heat Generation Rate.                        166 K. Minimum    Critical  Power    Ratio  (MCPR).        167 L. APRM  Setpoints    .                                  167A M. Reporting Requirements                                  167A 3.6/4.6    Primary System Boundary.                                    184 A. Thermal and Pressurization          Limitations    . 184 Amendment No. 103 0243p
 
Section                                                                                    ~Pa  e No.
B. Coolant Chemistry.                                                              187 C. Coolant Leakage.                                                                191 D. Relief Valves.                                                                  192 Ee  Je 't Pumps  ~  ~  ~    ~  ~  ~    ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~ ~    193 F. Recirculation            Pump      Operation            .                      195 G. Structural Integrity                    .                                      196 H. Seismic Restraints,                  Supports, and Snubbers                                                                    198 3.7/4.7    Containment Systems.                                                                231 A. Primary Containment.                                                            231 B. Standby Gas Treatment System .                                                  247 C. Secondary Containment.                                                          251 a
D. Primary Containment Isolation Valves                                            254 E. Control    Room Emergency                  Ventilation              .          256 F. Primary Containment Purge System                                                258 G. Containment Atmosphere                    Dilution System (CAD)                                                                    260 H. Containment Atmosphere Monitoring ( CAM)
System H> Analyzer .                                                          261 3.8/4.8    Radioactive Materials.                                                            299 A. Liquid Effluents              .                                                299 B. Airborne Effluents                .                                            301 C. Radioactive Effluents                      Dose      .                      304 D. Mechanical Vacuum Pumps.                                                      304 E. Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sourcese    ~  ~  ~    ~  ~  ~    ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~  ~      305 F. Solid Radwaste            .                                                    307 3.9/4.9    Auxiliary Electrical              System.                                          316 A. Auxiliary Electrical                  Equipment                                316 B. Operation with Inoperable Equipment.                                          321 Amendment Ho. 103 0243p


Section P~ae No.C.Scram Insertion Times.128 D.Reactivity Anomalies.
E.Reactivity Control 129 129 F.Scram Discharge Volume.129 3.4/4.4 3.5/4.5 Standby Liquid Control System.A.Normal System Availability
.B.Operation with Inoperable Components C.Sodium Pentaborate Solution.Core and Containment Cooling Systems 137 137 139 139 146 A.Core Spray System.B.Residual Heat Removal System (RHRS)(LPCI and Containment Cooling)146 149 C.RHR Service Water System and Emergency Equipment Cooling Water System (EECWS)155 D.Equipment Area Coolers.158 E.High Pressure Coolant Injection System (HPCIS)~~~~~~~~~e~~~~~~~159 F.Reactor Core Isolation Cooling System (RCICS)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~160 G.Automatic Depressurization System (ADS)~~~~~<~~~,'e e~e~~e~~161 H.Maintenance oE Filled Discharge Pipe.163 I.Average Planar Linear Heat Generation R ate.165 J.'inear Heat Generation Rate.166 K.Minimum Critical Power Ratio (MCPR).167 3.6/4.6 L.APRM Setpoints.M.Reporting Requirements Primary System Boundary.167A 167A 184 A.Thermal and Pressurization Limitations
.184 Amendment No.103 0243p Section B.Coolant Chemistry.
C.Coolant Leakage.~Pa e No.187 191 D.Relief Valves.192 E e Je't Pumps~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~193 F.Recirculation Pump Operation.195 G.Structural Integrity.196 H.Seismic Restraints, Supports, and Snubbers 198 3.7/4.7 Containment Systems.A.Primary Containment.
231 231 B.Standby Gas Treatment System.247 C.Secondary Containment.
a D.Primary Containment Isolation Valves 251 254 E.Control Room Emergency Ventilation
.256 F.Primary Containment Purge System 258 G.Containment Atmosphere Dilution System (CAD)260 CAM)H.Containment Atmosphere Monitoring (System H>Analyzer.261 3.8/4.8 Radioactive Materials.
299 A.Liquid Effluents.299 B.Airborne Effluents.301 C.Radioactive Effluents-Dose.304 D.Mechanical Vacuum Pumps.304 E.Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sourcese~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~305 F.Solid Radwaste.307 3.9/4.9 Auxiliary Electrical System.A.Auxiliary Electrical Equipment 316 316 B.Operation with Inoperable Equipment.
321 Amendment Ho.103 0243p
(
(
Section C.Operation in Cold Shutdown.~~~~~~~3.10/4.10 Core Alterations A.Refueling Interlocks.
Section C. Operation in Cold Shutdown.                                 326 3.10/4.10
326 331 331 B.Core Monitoring 336 C.Spent Fuel Pool Water D.Reactor Building Crane.337 338 E.Spent Fuel Cask.339 F.Spent Fuel Cask Handling-Refueling Floor~~~~~~~~,~~~~~~~~~339 3.11/4.11 Fire Protection Systems.A.High Pressure Fire Protection System.347 347 B.CO>Fire Protection System.P C.Fire Detectors.
  ~    ~    Core   Alterations
351 352 D.Roving Fire Watch.353 E.Fire Protection Systems Inspections 354 F.Fire Protection Organization.
                              ~
354 G.Air Masks and Cylinders.H.Continuous Fire Watch.~~355 355 I.Open Flames, Welding,., Cable Spreading Room.and Burning in the~~355 5.0 Major Design Features.5.1 Site Features.360 360 5.2 Reactor.360 5.3 Reactor Vessel.360 5.4 Containment 360 5.5 Fuel Storage.5.6 Seismic Design.360 361 Administrative Controls.362 6.1 Organization.
                                      ~  ~  ~  ~                              331 A. Refueling Interlocks.                                       331 B. Core Monitoring                                             336 C. Spent Fuel Pool Water                                       337 D. Reactor Building Crane.                                     338 E. Spent Fuel Cask         .                                 339 F. Spent Fuel Cask Handling-Refueling Floor   ~   ~ ~ ~   ~ ~ ~ ~ , ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~     339 3.11/4.11   Fire Protection Systems.                                           347 A.     High Pressure       Fire Protection System.               347 B.     CO> Fire Protection System.                               351 P
362 Amendment No.]p3 lv 0243p  
C.     Fire Detectors.                                             352 D.     Roving Fire Watch .                                         353 E.     Fire Protection         Systems     Inspections           354 F.     Fire Protection Organization.                               354 G.     Air Masks     and   Cylinders       . ~ ~                355 H.     Continuous Fire Watch             .                       355 I.     Open Flames,       Welding, and Burning in the
                ., Cable Spreading Room.                                   ~ ~ 355 5.0         Major Design Features.                                             360 5.1     Site Features       .                                     360 5.2     Reactor     .                                               360 5.3     Reactor Vessel.                                             360 5.4     Containment                                                 360 5.5     Fuel Storage.                                               360 5.6     Seismic Design.                                             361 Administrative Controls.                                           362 6.1     Organization.                                               362 Amendment No.
lv
                ]p3 0243p
 
Section                                                    ~Pa  e  No.
6.2 Review and  Audit.
6.3 Procedures.                                  368 6.4 Actions to be Taken in the Event of A Reportable Occurrence in Plant Operation. 376 6e5  Action to be Taken in the Event a Safety Limit is Exceeded .                          376 6.6  Station Operating Records                    376 6.7  Reporting Requirements.                      379 6.8  Minimum Plant Staffing.                      388 Amendment No. 103 0243p
 
1 0
 
LIST OF TABLES Section                            Title                    ~pa  e No.
Surveillance Frequency Notation.
3.1.A      Reactor Protection System (SCRAM)
Instrumentation Requirements                        32 4.1.A      Reactor Protection System    (SCRAM)
Instrumentation Functional Tests Minimum Functional Test Frequencies for Safety Instr. and Control Circuits.                  '36 4.1.B      Reactor Protection System    (SCRAM)  Instrument Calibration Minimum Calibration Frequencies for Reactor Protection Instrument Channels            39 3.2.A      Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentation.                          57 3.2.B      Instrumentation that Initiates or Controls the Core and Containment Cooling Systems            64 3.2.C      Instrumentation that Initiates    Rod  Blocks.        76 3.2.D      Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation.                                    79 Instrumentation that Monitors Leakage Into Drywell                                        80 3.2.F      Surveillance Instrumentation    .                    81 3.2.G      Control  Room Isolation Instrumentation    .        84 3.2.H      Flood Protection Instrumentation .
3.2. I      Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation.            86 3.2.J      Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation .                  87 II 3.2.K      Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring.
Instrumentation.                                    87A 4.2.A      Surveillance Requirements for Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentation.                        88 4.2.B      Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentat ion that Initiate or Control the CSCS.                  92 4.2.C      Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentat ion that Initiate Rod Blocks .                          99 4.2.D
  ~  ~      Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Surveillance Requirement            100 v1 Amendment No. 103 0243p
 
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4.2.E        Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Drywell Leak Detection Instrumentation .                      101 Minimum Test and    Calibration Frequency for Surveillance Instrumentation        .                        102 4.2.G        Surveillance Requirements for Control          Room Isolation Instrumentation.                                    103 4.2.M        Minimum Test and    Calibration Frequency      for Flood Protection Instrumentation .                          104 4.2.J        Seismic Monitoring Instrument Surveillance Requirements                                                  105 4.2.K        Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation Surveillance .                                                105A 3.5.-1        Minimum  RHRSW  and  EECW Pump  Alignment.                  156a 3.5.I        MAPLHGR  vs. Average Planar Exposure.        . . . . 181, 182, 182a, 182b 3.7.A        Primary Containment Isolation Valve.                            262 3.7.B        Testable Penetrations with Double 0-Rang Seals    .                                            268 3.7.C        Testable Penetrations with Testable B ellows ~ o ~  ~  ~  ~ ~ ~ ~  ~  ~ ~  ~ ~ ~  ~ ~ o          269 3.7.D
~  ~        Air Tested Isolation Valves.                                    270 3.7.E        Primary Containment Isolation Valve which Terminate Below the Suppression'Pool Water Level 4 ~ ~  ~  ~  ~ ~ ~ ~  ~  ~ ~  ~ ~ ~  ~ ~ ~ ~  ~      279 3.7.F        Primary Containment Isolation Valve Located in Water Sealed Seismic Class I Lines.                        280 I
3.7.G        Deleted 3.7.H        Testable Electrical Penetrations        .                      283 4.9.A.4.c    Voltage Relay Setpoints/Diesel Generator Start.                                              327 3.11.A        Fire Protection System Hydraulic Requirements                                                  355a 6.8.A        Minimum  Shift  Crew Requirements.                            390 Amendment No. 103 v11 0243p
 
0 LIST  OF ILLUSTRATIONS F~iure                              Title                            ~Fa  e  No.
APRM  Flow Reference Scram and          APRM Rod Block Set tlngs  ~  ~ ~  ~  ~  ~ ~  ~ ~  ~  ~  ~ ~ ~ ~ ~  ~ ~  ~ ~
2.1-2  APRM  Flow Bias Scram Vs. Reactor Core-Flow          .          25 4.1-1  Graphic Aid in the Selection of an Adequate Interval Between Tests                                            48 4.2-1  System  Unavailability.                                          117 3.4-1  Sodium Pentaborate      Solution Volume Concentration Requirements .                                                    141 3.4-2  Sodium Pentaborate      Solution Temperature Requ1rements .                                                    142 3.5.K-1 MCPR  Limits.                                                    182c 3.5.2  K~  Factor vs. Percent Core Flow.                                183 3.6-1  Temperature-Pressure        Limitations                          207 3.6-2  Change in Charpy V Transition Temperature Vs. Neutron Exposure                                              208 4.8.1.a Gaseous  Release    Points and Elevations.                      308 4.8.l.b Site Boundary.                                                    309 6.1-1  TVA  Office of    Power Organization        for Operat ion of Nuclear  Power Plants.                                        391 6.1-2  Functional Organization.                                          392 6.2-1  Review and Audit Function.                                        393 6.3-1  In-Plant Fire Program Organization            .                  394 V111 0243p
 
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a  protective trip function. A trip system may require one or more instrument channel trip signals-related -to one-.or more plant parameters in order to initiate trip system action. Initiation of protective action may require the tripping of a single trip system .
or the coincident tripping of two trip systems.
: 7. Protective Action      A  action initiated by the protective system when a    limit is  reached. A protective action can be at a channel or system level.
: 8. Protective Function  A system protective action which results from the protective action of the channels monitoring a particular plant condition.
: 9. Simulated Automatic Acutation  Simulated automatic acutation means    applying a simulated signal to the sensor to actuate the circuit in question.
: 10. ~Lo  ic  A  logic is an arrangement of relays, contacts,    and other components    that produces a decision output.
(a)      Initiatin    A logic that receives signals from channels    and produces    decision  outputs to the actuation logic.
(b)    Actuation    A  logic that receives signals (either from initiation logic    or channels) and produces decision outputs to accomplish    a protective action.
Channel    Calibration  Shall be the adjustment, as necessary, of the channel output such that        it responds with necessary range and accuracy to known values of the parameters which the channel monitors. The channel calibration shall encompass the entire channel including alarm and/or trip functions and shall include the channel function test. The channel calibration may be performed by any series of sequential, overlapping or total channel steps such that the entire channel is calibrated.
Non-calibratable components shall be excluded from this requirement, but will be included in channel functional test and source check.
: 12. Channel Functional Test  Shall be:
: a.      Analog Channels  the injection of a simulated signal into the channel as close to the sensor as practicable to verify OPERABILITY including alarm and/or trip functions.
: b.      Bistable channels  the injection of a simulated signal into the sensor to verify OPERABILITY including alarm and/or trip functions.
: 13. Source Check  Shall be the qualitative assessment of channel response when the channel sensor is exposed to a radioactive source or multiple      of sources.
      'mendment      No. 103 0244p
 
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Functional Tests    A  functional test is the manual operation or initiation of  a system,  subsystem, or component to verify that it functions within design tolerances (e.g., the manual start of a core spray pump to verify that it runs and that it pumps the required volume of water).
Shutdown  The  reactor is in a shutdown condition when the reactor mode  switch is in the shutdown mode position and no core alterations are being performed.
Y. En  ineered Safe uard  An engineered safeguard is a safety system the actions of which are essential to a safety action required in response to accidents.
Z. Re  ortable Event  A reportable event shall    be any of those conditions specified in section 50.73 to 10      CFR Part 50.
Solidification - Shall    be the conversion of radioactive wastes into  a form that meets shipping and burial ground requirements.
BB. Offsite  Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM)  Shall be a manual describing the environmental monitoring program and the methodology and parameters used in the calculation of release rate limits and offsite doses due to radioactive gaseous and liquid effluents. The ODCM will also provide the plant with guidance for establishing alarm/trip setpoints to ensure technical specifications section 3.8.A.1 and 3.8.B.1 are not exceeded.
CC. Pur e or ur in  The controlled process of discharging        air or gas from the primary containment to maintain temperature, pressure,  humidity, concentration, or other operating condition in such a manner  that replacement air or gas is required to purify the containment.
DD. Process  Control Pro ram  Shall contain the sampling, analysis, and formulation determination by which SOLIDIFICATION of radioactive wastes from liquid systems is assured.
EE. Radiolo ical Effluent Manual (REM)  Shall be a manual containing the site and environmental sampling and analysis programs for measurements of radiation and radioactive materials in those exposure pathways and for those radionuclides which lead to the highest potential radiation exposure to individuals from station operation. It shall also specify operating guidelines for radioactive waste treatment systems and report content.
FF. V~entin    The controlled process  oE discharging air or gas from the primary containment to maintain temperature, pressure, humidity, concentration, or other operating condition in such a manner that replacement air or gas is not provided or required.
Vent, used in system names, does not imply a venting process.
7A Amendment No. 103 0244p
 
P 1.0  DEFINITIONS  (Cont'd)
GG.
owned, leased,    or otherwise controlled by  TVA-HH., Unrestricted Area  Any area at or beyond the site boundary to which access is not controlled by the licensee for purposes of protection of individuals from exposure to radiation and radioactive materials or any area within the site boundary used for industrial, commercial, institutional, or recreational purposes.
Dose  E uivalent I-131  The DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131 shall be the concentration of I-131 (in pCi/gm) which alone would produce the same thyroid dose as the quantity and isotopic mixture of I-131, I-132, I-133, I-134, and I-135 actually present. The thyroid dose conversion factor used for this calculation shall be those listed in Table III of TID-14844 "Calculation of Distance Factors for Power and Test Reactor      Sites".
Gaseous    Waste Treatment S stem  The charcoal adsorber vessels installed    on the discharge of the steam jet air ejector to provide delay to    a  unit's offgas activity prior to release.
Members    of the Public  Shall include all individuals who by virtue of their occupational status have no formal association with the plant. This category shall include non-employees of the licensee who are permitted to use portions of the site for recreational, occupational, or other purposes not associated with plant functions. This category shall not include non-employees such as vending machine servicemen or postmen who, as part of their formal job function, occasionally enter restricted areas.
LL. 'urveillance      Surveillance Requirements shall be met    during the OPERATIONAL CONDITIONS or other conditions specified        for individual limiting conditions for operation unless otherwise stated in an individual Surveillance Requirements. Each Surveillance Requirement shall be performed within the specified time  interval with, (1)    A maximum  allowable extention not to exceed  25K  of the surveillance interval, but (2)    The combined time entered    for any 3 consecutive surveillance intervals shall not exceed 3.25 times the specified surveillance interval Performance    of a Surveillance Requirement within the specified time interval shall constitute compliance and OPERABILITY requirements for a limiting condition for operation and associated action statements unless otherwise required by these specifications. Surveillance requirements do not have to be performed on inoperable equipment.
7B Amendment No. 103 02449
 
Table 1.1 SURVEILLANCE PRE UENCY NOTATION NOTATION                                      ~EIEUENCY S    (Shift)                At least once per    12  hours.
D    (Daily)                At least once per normal calendar 24 hour day (midnight to midnight).
W    (Weekly)                At least once per    7  days.
M    (Monthly)              At least once per    31  days.
Q    (Quarterly)            At least once per    3  months or 92 days.
SA  (Semi-Annually)        At least once per    6  months or 184 days.
Y    (Yearly)                At least once per year or 366 days.
R    (Refueling)            At least once per operating cycle.
S/U  (Start-Up)              Prior  6o each  reactor startup.
N.A.                        Not  applicable.
P    (Prior)                Completed  prior to    each  release.
Amendment No. 103 0244p
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS    FOR OPERATION              SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2      Protective Instrumentation                4.2      Protective Instrumentation 3.2.D    Radioactive Li uid Effluent                4.2.D    Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation                          Monitorin Instrumentation The  radioactive liquid                        1. Each  of the radioactive effluent instrumentation                            liquid effluent listed in Table 3.2.D shall                        monitoring instruments be operable with the                                shall  be demonstrated applicability    as shown  in                      operable by performance Table 3.2.D/4.2.D.      Alarm/                      of test in accordance trip setpoints will be    set                      with Table 4.2.D.
in accordance with guidance given in the ODCM to ensure that the limits of specification 3.8.A.1 are not exceeded.
2~  The  action required    when the number of operable channels is less than the minimum channels operable requirement is specified in the notes for Table 3.2.D. Exert best efforts to return the instrument(s) to  OPERABLE  status within 30 days and  if unsuccessful, explain in the next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report why the inoperability    was  not corrected in  a  timely manner.
3~  With a radioactive liquid effluent monitoring channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend the release without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism required by these specifications.
4,  The  provisions of specifications 1.0.C and 6.7.2 are not applicable.
51 Amendment No. 103 0233p
 
    - LIMITING CONDITIONS  FOR OPERATION              SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2.K    Radioactive Gaseous Effluent            4.2.K    Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation                        Monitorin Instrumentation The  radioactive gaseous                      l. Each of the radioactive effluent monitoring instruments                  gaseous effluent monitoring listed in Table 3.2.K shall be                    instruments shall  be operable with the applicability                  demonstrated operable by as shown in Tables 3.2.K/4.2.K.                  performance of tests in Alarm/trip setpoints will be                      accordance with Table 4.2.K.
set in accordance with guidance given in the ODCM to ensure that the limits of specification 3.8.B.1 are not exceeded.
: 2. The action required when the number of operable channels is less than the minimum channels operable requirement is specified in the notes for Table 3.2.K. Exert best efforts to return the instruments to operable status within  30 days and,  if unsuccessful, explain in the next Semiannual Radioactive Release Report why the inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner.
: 3. With a radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend the release without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism required by these specifications.
4,  Both off-gas posttreatment monitors  may be taken out-of-service for less than one hour for purging of monitors during SI performance.
: 5. The  provisions of specifications 1.0.C  and 6.7.2 are not applicable.
Amendment No. 103                    56A 0233p
 
7 TABLE  3.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Instrument  "                                    Minimum Channels 0 erable              A  1 icabi 1 i t Action LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT                                                                  A, B MONITOR (RM-90-130)
: 2. RHR SERVICE WATER MONITOR (RM-90-133, -134)
: 3. RAW COOLING HATER MONITOR (RM-90-132)
: 4. LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT FLOW RATE (77-60 loop excluding fixed in line rotometer)
Amendment No. 103 79 0240p
 
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NOTES FOR TABLE    3.2.D "At all  times
>'<'During releases    via this pathway
~'-:~~During operation of  an RHR loop and  associated      RHR service water system ACTION A During release of radioactive wastes from the radwaste processing system, the following shall be met (1) liquid waste activity and flowrate shall be continuously monitored and recorded during release and shall be set to alarm and automatically close the waste discharge valve before exceeding the limits specified in 3.8.A.1, (2)      if this cannot be met, two independent samples of the tank being discharged shall be analyzed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM and two qualified station personnel shall independently verify the release rate calculations and check valving before the discharge. Otherwise, suspend release via this pathway.
ACTION B, With  a radioactive liquid eff1uent monitoring channel/alarm trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend release via this pathway without 'delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism referred by these specifications.
r ACTION    C During operation of an RHR loop and associated RHR service water system, the effluent from that unit's service water shall be continuously monitored. If an installed monitoring system is not available, a temporary monitor or grab samples taken every 4 hours and an analysis of at least an LLD' pCi/ml    (gross)  or <  applicable  MPC ratio  (y  isotopic)  shall be
                                                                            'f used  to 1E-7 monitor the effluent.
ACTION D With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided that a temporary monitor is installed or, at least once per 8 hours, grab samples are collected and analyzed for radioactivity with an LLD' pCi/ml (gross) or ( applicable MPC ratio (y isotopic).
                                                                                'f  lE-7 ACTION E l
With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided the flow rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours during actual releases.
Pump curves may be used to estimate flow.
ACTION F Alarm/trip setpoints will be calculated in accordance with the guidance given in the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM).
(1)    See REM, TABLE NOTATIONS  TABLE    C-l, for the definition of        LLD.
79A Amendment No. 103 0244p
 
ABLE 3.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Minimum Channels/
Instrument                                            Devices 0 erable          A  licabilit Action STACK  (RM-90-147A 5 B)
: a. Noble Gas Monitor                                    (1)                              A/C
: b. Iodine Cartridge                                    (1)                              B/C
: c. Particulate Filter                                  (1)                              B/C
: d. Sampler Flow Abnormal                                (1)                              D
: e. Stack Flow (FT, FM,                                  (1)                              D F I-90-271)
: 2. REACTOR/TURBINE BLDG VENTILATION (RM-90-250)
: a. Noble Gas Monitor                                    (1)                              A/C
: b. Iodine Sampler                                      (1)                              B/C
: c. Particulate Sampler                                  (1)                              B/C
: d. Sampler Flowmeter                                    (1)                              D TURBINE BLDG EXHAUST (RM-90-249, 251)
: a. Noble Gas Monitor                                    (1)                              A/C
: b. Iodine Sampler                                      (1)                              8/C
: c. Particulate Sampler                                    (1)                              B/C
: d. Sampler Flowmeter                                      (1)                              D
: 4. RADNASTE BLDG VENT  (RM-90-252)
: a. Noble Gas Monitor                                    (1)                              A/C
: b. Iodine Sampler                                      (1)                              B/C
: c. Particulate Sampler                                  (1)                              B/C
: d. Sampler Flowmeter                                    (1)                              D OFF GAS HYDROGEN ANALYZER (HzA, HcB) 6 ~  OFF GAS POST TREATMENT
: a. Noble Gas    Activity Monitor (RM-90-265, 266)
: b. Sample Flow Abnormal (PA-90-262)
Amendment No. 103                                              87A 0240p
 
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NOTES FOR TABLE 3.2.K
    "<At all  times e  o'<During
  ~'~'~<During ACTION A releases via this pathway main condenser offgas treatment system operation With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent- releases via the affected pathway may continue provided a temporary monitoring system is installed or grab samples are taken and analyzed at least once every 8 hours.
ACTION B With a number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided samples are continuously collected with auxiliary sampling equipment for periods on the order of seven (7) days and analyzed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM within 48 hours after the end of the sampling period.
ACTION C A  monitoring system may be out of service for 4 hours for functional testing, calibration, or repair without providing or initiating grab sampling.
ACTION    D 1 With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement; effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided the flow rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours.
ACTION E With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, operation of main condenser offgas treatment system may continue provided that a temporary monitor is installed or grab samples are collected at least once per 4 hours and analyzed within the following 4 hours.
ACTION F With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided grab samples are taken at least once per 8 hours and these samples are analyzed for gross activity within 24 hours. Purging during SI performance is not considered a loss of monitoring capability.
87B 0244p
 
TABLE  4.2.0 Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Surveillance  Re  uirements Channel        Functional Instrument                                Instrument Check        Source Check      Calibration        Test
: 1. LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT                    D(4)                                      R(5)          Q(1)
MONITOR (RM-90-130)
: 2. RHR SERVICE HATER MONITOR                  D(4)                                      R(5)          Q(2)
(RM-90-133, -134)
: 3. RAN COOLING HATER MONITOR                  D(4)                                      R(5)          Q(2)
(RM-90-132)
: 4. LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT                    D(4)                                                    Q(3)
FLOH RATE (77-60 loop)
Amendment No. 103 100 0240p
 
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NOTES FOR TABLE 4.2.D (1) The channel functional test shall also demonstrate that automatic isolation of this pathway and control room annunciation occurs    if any of the following conditions exist:
: a. Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint
: b. Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure
: c. Instrument controls not set in operate mode (2) The channel functional test shall also demonstrate that control room annunciation occurs  if  any of the following conditions exist:
: a. Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm setpoint
: b. Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure
: c. Instrument controls not set in operate mode (3) This functional test shall consist of measuring rate of tank decrease over a period of time and comparing this value with flow rate instrument reading.
(4)  INSTRUMENT CHECK shall consist of verifying indication during periods of release. INSTRUMENT CHECK shall be made at least once per 24 hours on days continuous, periodic, or batch releases are made.                    'hich (5) The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall include the use of a known (traceable to National Bureau of Standards Radiation Measurement System) radioactive source(s) positioned in a reproducible geometry with respect to the sensor or using standards that have been obtained from suppliers that participate in measurement assurance activities with the National Bureau of Standards (NBS).
100A 02449
 
4 TABLE  4.2.K Radioactive Gaseous- Effluent Instrumentation Surveillance Channel  Functional Instrument                                        Instrument Check        Source Check      Calibration    Test STACK
: a. Noble Gas Monitor '                            D                        M                R( I )    Q(2)
: b. Iodine Cartridge                              N                        NA                HA        NA
: c. Particulate Filter                            H                        NA                NA        NA
: d. Sampler Flow Abnormal                          D                        NA                R        Q
: e. Stack Flowmeter                                D                        HA                R        Q 2.
: a. Noble Gas Monitor  "
REACTOR/TURBINE BLDG VENT M                R(1)      Q(2)
Iodine Sampler NA                HA        NA
: c. Particulate Sampler                                                    NA                NA        NA
: d. Stack Flowmeter                                                        HA                R        Q TURBINE BLDG EXHAUST
: a. Nob1 e Gas Moni tor "      '.
M.                R( I)    Q(2)
Iodine Sampler                                                          NA                NA        NA
: c. Particulate Sampler                                                    NA                NA        NA
: d. Stack Flowmeter                                                                          R        Q HA'-.
: 4. RADNASTE BLDG VENT
: a. Noble Gas Monitor  "                                                                      R( 1)    Q(2 )
Iodine Sampler NA.              NA        NA
: c. Particulate Sampler                                                    HA                NA        NA
: d. Stack Flowmeter                                                        NA                R        Q
: 5. OFF GAS HYDROGEN ANALYZER (HzA, H2B)                                                                                    R(3)      Q(4)
: 6. OFF GAS POST TREATMENT  '''.
Noble Gas  Activity Monitor                                                              R()  )    Q(4)
: b. Sample Flow Abnormal                                                                      R        Q(2)
Amendment No. 103                                          105A 0240p


Section 6.2 Review and Audit.~Pa e No.6.3 Procedures.
0 NOTES FOR TABLE    4.2.K (1)  The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall    include the use of a known (traceable to the National Bureau of Standards Radiation Measurement System) radioactive source(s) positioned in a reproducible geometry with respect to the sensor or using standards that have obtained from suppliers that participate in measurement assurance activities with the National Bureau of Standards.
368 6.4 Actions to be Taken in the Event of A Reportable Occurrence in Plant Operation.
(2) The CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST shall also demonstrate that control room alarm annunciation occurs  if any of the following conditions exist:
376 6e5 Action to be Taken in the Limit is Exceeded.Event a Safety 376 6.6 Station Operating Records 6.7 Reporting Requirements.
: a. Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint.
6.8 Minimum Plant Staffing.376 379 388 Amendment No.103 0243p 1 0 Section LIST OF TABLES Title~pa e No.3.1.A Surveillance Frequency Notation.Reactor Protection System (SCRAM)Instrumentation Requirements 32 4.1.A Reactor Protection System (SCRAM)Instrumentation Functional Tests Minimum Functional Test Frequencies for Safety Instr.and Control Circuits.'36 4.1.B Reactor Protection System (SCRAM)Instrument Calibration Minimum Calibration Frequencies Reactor Protection Instrument Channels for 39 3.2.A Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentation.
: b. Instrument indicates an inoperable/downscale        failure.
57 3.2.B Instrumentation that Initiates or Controls the Core and Containment Cooling Systems 64 3.2.C Instrumentation that Initiates Rod Blocks.76 3.2.D Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation.
: c. Instrument controls not set in operate      mode  (stack only).
79 Instrumentation that Monitors Leakage Into Drywell 80 3.2.F 3.2.G Surveillance Instrumentation
(3) The channel calibration shall include the,use of standard gas samples containing a nominal:
.Control Room Isolation Instrumentation
I
.81 84 3.2.H Flood Protection Instrumentation
: a. Zero volume percent hydrogen (compressed      air) and,
.3.2.I 3.2.J 3.2.K Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation.
: b. One  volume percent hydrogen, balance    nitrogen.
Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation
(4)  The channel functional test shall demonstrate that automatic isolation of this pathway and control room annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exists:
.Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring.
: a. Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint.
Instrumentation.
: b. Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale        failure.
86 87 II 87A 4.2.A Surveillance Requirements for Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentation.
: c. Instrument controls not set in operate mode.
88 4.2.B Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentat that Initiate or Control the CSCS.ion 92 4.2.C Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentat that Initiate Rod Blocks.ion 99 4.2.D~~Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Surveillance Requirement 100 Amendment No.103 v1 0243p ok 4J 4.2.E Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Drywell Leak Detection Instrumentation
The two channels are arranged    in a coincidence  logic such that   2 upscale, or 1 downscale and 1 upscale  or   2 downscale  will isolate  the offgas line.
.101 Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Surveillance Instrumentation
(5)   The noble gas  monitor shall have    a LLD of lE-(Xe 133  Equivalent).
.102 4.2.G Surveillance Requirements for Control Room Isolation Instrumentation.
(6) The noble gas monitor shall have      a LLD of 1E-6 (Xe 133  Equivalent).
103 4.2.M Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Flood Protection Instrumentation
105B 0244p
.104 4.2.J Seismic Monitoring Instrument Surveillance Requirements 105 4.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation Surveillance
.105A 3.5.-1 Minimum RHRSW and EECW Pump Alignment.
156a 3.5.I 3.7.A MAPLHGR vs.Average Planar Exposure.....181, 182, 182a, 182b Primary Containment Isolation Valve.262 3.7.B Testable Penetrations with Double 0-Rang Seals.268 3.7.C Testable Penetrations with Testable B ellows~o~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~o 269 3.7.D~~Air Tested Isolation Valves.270 3.7.E Primary Containment Isolation Valve which Terminate Below the Suppression'Pool Water L evel 4~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~279 3.7.F 3.7.G Primary Containment Isolation Valve Located in Water Sealed Seismic Class I Lines.I Deleted 280 3.7.H Testable Electrical Penetrations
.283 4.9.A.4.c Voltage Relay Setpoints/Diesel Generator Start.327 3.11.A Fire Protection System Hydraulic Requirements 355a 6.8.A Minimum Shift Crew Requirements.
390 Amendment No.103 v11 0243p 0
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS F~iure Title~Fa e No.APRM Flow Reference Scram and APRM Rod Block Set tlngs~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~2.1-2 APRM Flow Bias Scram Vs.Reactor Core-Flow.25 4.1-1 Graphic Aid in the Selection of an Adequate Interval Between Tests 48 4.2-1 System Unavailability.
117 3.4-1 Sodium Pentaborate Solution Volume Concentration Requirements
.141 3.4-2 Sodium Pentaborate Solution Temperature Requ1rements
.142 3.5.K-1 MCPR Limits.182c 3.5.2 K~Factor vs.Percent Core Flow.183 3.6-1 Temperature-Pressure Limitations 207 3.6-2 Change in Charpy V Transition Temperature Vs.Neutron Exposure 208 4.8.1.a Gaseous Release Points and Elevations.
4.8.l.b Site Boundary.308 309 6.1-1 TVA Office of Power Organization for Operat of Nuclear Power Plants.ion 391 6.1-2 Functional Organization.
392 6.2-1 Review and Audit Function.393 6.3-1 In-Plant Fire Program Organization
.394 V111 0243p
~l V~>
7.a protective trip function.A trip system may require one or more instrument channel trip signals-related-to one-.or more plant parameters in order to initiate trip system action.Initiation of protective action may require the tripping of a single trip system.or the coincident tripping of two trip systems.Protective Action-A action initiated by the protective system when a limit is reached.A protective action can be at a channel or system level.8.Protective Function-A system protective action which results from the protective action of the channels monitoring a particular plant condition.
9.Simulated Automatic Acutation-Simulated automatic acutation means applying a simulated signal to the sensor to actuate the circuit in question.10.~Lo ic-A logic is an arrangement of relays, contacts, and other components that produces a decision output.(a)Initiatin-A logic that receives signals from channels and produces decision outputs to the actuation logic.(b)Actuation-A logic that receives signals (either from initiation logic or channels)and produces decision outputs to accomplish a protective action.Channel Calibration
-Shall be the adjustment, as necessary, of the channel output such that it responds with necessary range and accuracy to known values of the parameters which the channel monitors.The channel calibration shall encompass the entire channel including alarm and/or trip functions and shall include the channel function test.The channel calibration may be performed by any series of sequential, overlapping or total channel steps such that the entire channel is calibrated.
Non-calibratable components shall be excluded from this requirement, but will be included in channel functional test and source check.12.Channel Functional Test-Shall be: a.Analog Channels-the injection of a simulated signal into the channel as close to the sensor as practicable to verify OPERABILITY including alarm and/or trip functions.
b.Bistable channels-the injection of a simulated signal into the sensor to verify OPERABILITY including alarm and/or trip functions.
13.Source Check-Shall be the qualitative assessment of channel response when the channel sensor is exposed to a radioactive source or multiple of sources.0244p'mendment No.103 0 I, Y, 4 0 Functional Tests-A functional test is the manual operation or initiation of a system, subsystem, or component to verify that it functions within design tolerances (e.g., the manual start of a core spray pump to verify that it runs and that it pumps the required volume of water).Shutdown-The reactor is in a shutdown condition when the reactor mode switch is in the shutdown mode position and no core alterations are being performed.
Y.En ineered Safe uard-An engineered safeguard is a safety system the actions of which are essential to a safety action required in response to accidents.
Z.Re ortable Event-A reportable event shall be any of those conditions specified in section 50.73 to 10 CFR Part 50.Solidification
-Shall be the conversion of radioactive wastes into a form that meets shipping and burial ground requirements.
BB.Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM)-Shall be a manual describing the environmental monitoring program and the methodology and parameters used in the calculation of release rate limits and offsite doses due to radioactive gaseous and liquid effluents.
The ODCM will also provide the plant with guidance for establishing alarm/trip setpoints to ensure technical specifications section 3.8.A.1 and 3.8.B.1 are not exceeded.CC.Pur e or ur in-The controlled process of discharging air or gas from the primary containment to maintain temperature, pressure, humidity, concentration, or other operating condition in such a manner that replacement air or gas is required to purify the containment.
DD.EE.Process Control Pro ram-Shall contain the sampling, analysis, and formulation determination by which SOLIDIFICATION of radioactive wastes from liquid systems is assured.Radiolo ical Effluent Manual (REM)-Shall be a manual containing the site and environmental sampling and analysis programs for measurements of radiation and radioactive materials in those exposure pathways and for those radionuclides which lead to the highest potential radiation exposure to individuals from station operation.
It shall also specify operating guidelines for radioactive waste treatment systems and report content.FF.V~entin-The controlled process oE discharging air or gas from the primary containment to maintain temperature, pressure, humidity, concentration, or other operating condition in such a manner that replacement air or gas is not provided or required.Vent, used in system names, does not imply a venting process.Amendment No.103 0244p 7A P
1.0 DEFINITIONS (Cont'd)GG.owned, leased, or otherwise controlled by TVA-HH., Unrestricted Area-Any area at or beyond the site boundary to which access is not controlled by the licensee for purposes of protection of individuals from exposure to radiation and radioactive materials or any area within the site boundary used for industrial, commercial, institutional, or recreational purposes.Dose E uivalent I-131-The DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131 shall be the concentration of I-131 (in pCi/gm)which alone would produce the same thyroid dose as the quantity and isotopic mixture of I-131, I-132, I-133, I-134, and I-135 actually present.The thyroid dose conversion factor used for this calculation shall be those listed in Table III of TID-14844"Calculation of Distance Factors for Power and Test Reactor Sites".Gaseous Waste Treatment S stem-The charcoal adsorber vessels installed on the discharge of the steam jet air ejector to provide delay to a unit's offgas activity prior to release.Members of the Public-Shall include all individuals who by virtue of their occupational status have no formal association with the plant.This category shall include non-employees of the licensee who are permitted to use portions of the site for recreational, occupational, or other purposes not associated with plant functions.
This category shall not include non-employees such as vending machine servicemen or postmen who, as part of their formal job function, occasionally enter restricted areas.LL.'urveillance
-Surveillance Requirements shall be met during the OPERATIONAL CONDITIONS or other conditions specified for individual limiting conditions for operation unless otherwise stated in an individual Surveillance Requirements.
Each Surveillance Requirement shall be performed within the specified time interval with, (1)A maximum allowable extention not to exceed 25K of the surveillance interval, but (2)The combined time entered for any 3 consecutive surveillance intervals shall not exceed 3.25 times the specified surveillance interval Performance of a Surveillance Requirement within the specified time interval shall constitute compliance and OPERABILITY requirements for a limiting condition for operation and associated action statements unless otherwise required by these specifications.
Surveillance requirements do not have to be performed on inoperable equipment.
02449 Amendment No.103 7B


Table 1.1 SURVEILLANCE PRE UENCY NOTATION NOTATION S (Shift)D (Daily)W (Weekly)M (Monthly)Q (Quarterly)
Q~r
SA (Semi-Annually)
Y (Yearly)R (Refueling)
S/U (Start-Up)
N.A.P (Prior)~EIEUENCY At least once per 12 hours.At least once per normal calendar 24 hour day (midnight to midnight).
At least once per 7 days.At least once per 31 days.At least once per 3 months or 92 days.At least once per 6 months or 184 days.At least once per year or 366 days.At least once per operating cycle.Prior 6o each reactor startup.Not applicable.
Completed prior to each release.Amendment No.103 0244p


LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2 Protective Instrumentation 4.2 Protective Instrumentation 3.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation 4.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation The radioactive liquid effluent instrumentation listed in Table 3.2.D shall be operable with the applicability as shown in Table 3.2.D/4.2.D.
The operability of the seismic instrumentation ensures that sufficient capability is available to promptly determine the magnitude of a seismic event and evaluate the response of those features important to safety.     This e capability  is required to  permit comparison of the measured response  to that used in the design basis for Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant. The instrumentation provided is consistent with specific portions of the recommendations of Regulatory Guide 1.12 "instrumentation  for Earthquakes".
Alarm/trip setpoints will be set in accordance with guidance given in the ODCM to ensure that the limits of specification 3.8.A.1 are not exceeded.1.Each of the radioactive liquid effluent monitoring instruments shall be demonstrated operable by performance of test in accordance with Table 4.2.D.2~The action required when the number of operable channels is less than the minimum channels operable requirement is specified in the notes for Table 3.2.D.Exert best efforts to return the instrument(s) to OPERABLE status within 30 days and if unsuccessful, explain in the next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report why the inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner.3~With a radioactive liquid effluent monitoring channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend the release without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism required by these specifications.
The radioactive gaseous effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents during actual or potential releases of gaseous effluents. The alarm/trip setpoints for these instruments will be calculated in accordance with guidance provided in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20. This instrumentation also includes provisions for monitoring the concentration of potentially explosive gas mixtures in the offgas holding system. The operability and use of this instrumentation, is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50.
4, The provisions of specifications 1.0.C and 6.7.2 are not applicable.
The radioactive liquid effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in liquid effluents during actual or potential releases of liquid effluents. The alarm/trip setpoints for these instruments shall be calculated in accordance with guidance provided in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20 Appendix B, Table II, Column 2.
Amendment No.103 51 0233p
The OPERABILITY and use of this instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50.
-LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent 4.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Monitorin Instrumentation The radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instruments listed in Table 3.2.K shall be operable with the applicability as shown in Tables 3.2.K/4.2.K.
113 Amendment No. 103 0244p
Alarm/trip setpoints will be set in accordance with guidance given in the ODCM to ensure that the limits of specification 3.8.B.1 are not exceeded.l.Each of the radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instruments shall be demonstrated operable by performance of tests in accordance with Table 4.2.K.2.The action required when the number of operable channels is less than the minimum channels operable requirement is specified in the notes for Table 3.2.K.Exert best efforts to return the instruments to operable status within 30 days and, if unsuccessful, explain in the next Semiannual Radioactive Release Report why the inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner.3.With a radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend the release without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism required by these specifications.
4, Both off-gas posttreatment monitors may be taken out-of-service for less than one hour for purging of monitors during SI performance.
5.The provisions of specifications 1.0.C and 6.7.2 are not applicable.
Amendment No.103 56A 0233p 7
TABLE 3.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Instrument
"'.LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT MONITOR (RM-90-130) 2.RHR SERVICE WATER MONITOR (RM-90-133,-134)3.RAW COOLING HATER MONITOR (RM-90-132) 4.LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT FLOW RATE (77-60 loop excluding fixed in line rotometer)
Minimum Channels 0 erable A 1 icabi 1 i t Action A, B Amendment No.103 0240p 79
('t n h NOTES FOR TABLE 3.2.D"At all times>'<'During releases via this pathway~'-:~~During operation of an RHR loop and associated RHR service water system ACTION A During release of radioactive wastes from the radwaste processing system, the following shall be met (1)liquid waste activity and flowrate shall be continuously monitored and recorded during release and shall be set to alarm and automatically close the waste discharge valve before exceeding the limits specified in 3.8.A.1, (2)if this cannot be met, two independent samples of the tank being discharged shall be analyzed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM and two qualified station personnel shall independently verify the release rate calculations and check valving before the discharge.
Otherwise, suspend release via this pathway.ACTION B, With a radioactive liquid eff1uent monitoring channel/alarm trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend release via this pathway without'delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism referred by these specifications.
r ACTION C During operation of an RHR loop and associated RHR service water system, the effluent from that unit's service water shall be continuously monitored.
If an installed monitoring system is not available, a temporary monitor or grab samples taken every 4 hours and an analysis of at least an LLD''f 1E-7 pCi/ml (gross)or<applicable MPC ratio (y isotopic)shall be used to monitor the effluent.ACTION D With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided that a temporary monitor is installed or, at least once per 8 hours, grab samples are collected and analyzed for radioactivity with an LLD''f lE-7 pCi/ml (gross)or (applicable MPC ratio (y isotopic).
ACTION E l With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided the flow rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours during actual releases.Pump curves may be used to estimate flow.ACTION F Alarm/trip setpoints will be calculated in accordance with the guidance given in the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM).(1)See REM, TABLE NOTATIONS-TABLE C-l, for the definition of LLD.Amendment No.103 0244p 79A


ABLE 3.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Instrument STACK (RM-90-147A 5 B)a.Noble Gas Monitor b.Iodine Cartridge c.Particulate Filter d.Sampler Flow Abnormal e.Stack Flow (FT, FM, F I-90-271)Minimum Channels/Devices 0 erable (1)(1)(1)(1)(1)A licabilit Action A/C B/C B/C D D 2.4.6~REACTOR/TURBINE BLDG VENTILATION (RM-90-250) a.Noble Gas Monitor b.Iodine Sampler c.Particulate Sampler d.Sampler Flowmeter TURBINE BLDG EXHAUST (RM-90-249, 251)a.Noble Gas Monitor b.Iodine Sampler c.Particulate Sampler d.Sampler Flowmeter RADNASTE BLDG VENT (RM-90-252) a.Noble Gas Monitor b.Iodine Sampler c.Particulate Sampler d.Sampler Flowmeter OFF GAS HYDROGEN ANALYZER (HzA, HcB)OFF GAS POST TREATMENT a.Noble Gas Activity Monitor (RM-90-265, 266)b.Sample Flow Abnormal (PA-90-262)
gl y 95 Wtu 1~
(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)(1)A/C B/C B/C D A/C 8/C B/C D A/C B/C B/C D Amendment No.103 0240p 87A 0 r NOTES FOR TABLE 3.2.K"<At all times e o'<During releases via this pathway~'~'~<During main condenser offgas treatment system operation ACTION A With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent-releases via the affected pathway may continue provided a temporary monitoring system is installed or grab samples are taken and analyzed at least once every 8 hours.ACTION B With a number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided samples are continuously collected with auxiliary sampling equipment for periods on the order of seven (7)days and analyzed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM within 48 hours after the end of the sampling period.ACTION C A monitoring system may be out of service for 4 hours for functional testing, calibration, or repair without providing or initiating grab sampling.ACTION D 1 With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement; effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided the flow rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours.ACTION E With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, operation of main condenser offgas treatment system may continue provided that a temporary monitor is installed or grab samples are collected at least once per 4 hours and analyzed within the following 4 hours.ACTION F With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided grab samples are taken at least once per 8 hours and these samples are analyzed for gross activity within 24 hours.Purging during SI performance is not considered a loss of monitoring capability.
0
87B 0244p


TABLE 4.2.0 Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Surveillance Re uirements Instrument 1.LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT MONITOR (RM-90-130) 2.RHR SERVICE HATER MONITOR (RM-90-133,-134)3.RAN COOLING HATER MONITOR (RM-90-132) 4.LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT FLOH RATE (77-60 loop)Instrument Check D(4)D(4)D(4)D(4)Source Check Channel Calibration R(5)R(5)R(5)Functional Test Q(1)Q(2)Q(2)Q(3)Amendment No.103 0240p 100 tI leaf't It NOTES FOR TABLE 4.2.D (1)The channel functional test shall also demonstrate that automatic isolation of this pathway and control room annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exist: a.Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint b.Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure c.Instrument controls not set in operate mode (2)The channel functional test shall also demonstrate that control room annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exist: a.Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm setpoint b.Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure c.Instrument controls not set in operate mode (3)This functional test shall consist of measuring rate of tank decrease over a period of time and comparing this value with flow rate instrument reading.(4)INSTRUMENT CHECK shall consist of verifying indication during periods of release.INSTRUMENT CHECK shall be made at least once per 24 hours on days'hich continuous, periodic, or batch releases are made.(5)The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall include the use of a known (traceable to National Bureau of Standards Radiation Measurement System)radioactive source(s)positioned in a reproducible geometry with respect to the sensor or using standards that have been obtained from suppliers that participate in measurement assurance activities with the National Bureau of Standards (NBS).100A 02449 4
The most   likely cause   would be to stipulate that one, channel be bypassed, tested,   and restored, and then immediately following, the second channel be bypassed, tested, and restored.       This is shown by Curve No. 4. Note that there is no true minimum. The curve does have a definite knee and very little reduction in system unavailability is achieved by testing at a shorter interval than computed by the equation for a single channel.
TABLE 4.2.K Radioactive Gaseous-Effluent Instrumentation Surveillance Instrument STACK a.Noble Gas Monitor'b.Iodine Cartridge c.Particulate Filter d.Sampler Flow Abnormal e.Stack Flowmeter Instrument Check D N H D D Source Check M NA NA NA HA Channel Calibration R(I)HA NA R R Functional Test Q(2)NA NA Q Q 2.4.5.6.REACTOR/TURBINE BLDG VENT a.Noble Gas Monitor"'.Iodine Sampler c.Particulate Sampler d.Stack Flowmeter TURBINE BLDG EXHAUST a.Nob1 e Gas Moni tor"'.Iodine Sampler c.Particulate Sampler d.Stack Flowmeter RADNASTE BLDG VENT a.Noble Gas Monitor"'.Iodine Sampler c.Particulate Sampler d.Stack Flowmeter OFF GAS HYDROGEN ANALYZER (HzA, H2B)OFF GAS POST TREATMENT'''.Noble Gas Activity Monitor b.Sample Flow Abnormal M NA NA HA M.NA NA HA'-.NA.HA NA R(1)HA NA R R(I)NA NA R R(1)NA NA R R(3)R())R Q(2)NA NA Q Q(2)NA NA Q Q(2)NA NA Q Q(4)Q(4)Q(2)Amendment No.103 0240p 105A 0
The best   test procedure of all those examined is to perfectly stagger the tests. That is,   if the test interval is four months, test one or the other channel every two months. This is shown in Curve No. 5. The difference between Cases 4 and 5 is negligible. There may be other arguments, however, that more strongly support the perfectly staggered tests, including reductions in human error.
NOTES FOR TABLE 4.2.K(1)The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall include the use of a known (traceable to the National Bureau of Standards Radiation Measurement System)radioactive source(s)positioned in a reproducible geometry with respect to the sensor or using standards that have obtained from suppliers that participate in measurement assurance activities with the National Bureau of Standards.
The   conclusions to be drawn are these:
(2)The CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST shall also demonstrate that control room alarm annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exist: a.Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint.b.Instrument indicates an inoperable/downscale failure.c.Instrument controls not set in operate mode (stack only).(3)The channel calibration shall include the,use of standard gas samples containing a nominal: I a.Zero volume percent hydrogen (compressed air)and, b.One volume percent hydrogen, balance nitrogen.(4)The channel functional test shall demonstrate that automatic isolation of this pathway and control room annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exists: a.Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint.b.Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure.c.Instrument controls not set in operate mode.The two channels are arranged in a coincidence logic such that 2 upscale, or 1 downscale and 1 upscale or 2 downscale will isolate the offgas line.(5)The noble gas monitor shall have a LLD of lE-5 (Xe 133 Equivalent).
: l. A 1 out of n system may be treated the same as a single channel       in terms of choosing a test interval; and
(6)The noble gas monitor shall have a LLD of 1E-6 (Xe 133 Equivalent).
: 2. more than one channel should not be bypassed     for testing at any one time.
105B 0244p
The   radiation monitors in the refueling area     ventilation duct which initiate building isolation and standby gas treatment operation are arranged in two 1 out of 2 logic systems. The bases given for the rod blocks apply here also and were used to arrive at the functional testing frequency. The off-gas post treatment t
, Q~r e The operability of the seismic instrumentation ensures that sufficient capability is available to promptly determine the magnitude of a seismic event and evaluate the response of those features important to safety.This capability is required to permit comparison of the measured response to that used in the design basis for Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant.The instrumentation provided is consistent with specific portions of the recommendations of Regulatory Guide 1.12"instrumentation for Earthquakes".
monitors are connected in a 2 out of 2 logic arrangement.         Based on experience with instruments of similar design, a testing interval of once every three months has been found adequate.
The radioactive gaseous effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents during actual or potential releases of gaseous effluents.
The automatic pressure     relief instrumentation can be considered to   be a 1 out of 2 logic system and the     discussion above applies also.
The alarm/trip setpoints for these instruments will be calculated in accordance with guidance provided in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20.This instrumentation also includes provisions for monitoring the concentration of potentially explosive gas mixtures in the offgas holding system.The operability and use of this instrumentation, is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50.The radioactive liquid effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in liquid effluents during actual or potential releases of liquid effluents.
The criteria for   ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the radioactive gaseous   effluent instrumentation is listed in Table 4.2.K.
The alarm/trip setpoints for these instruments shall be calculated in accordance with guidance provided in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20 Appendix B, Table II, Column 2.The OPERABILITY and use of this instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50.Amendment No.103 0244p 113 gl y 95 Wtu 1~0 The most likely cause would be to stipulate that one, channel be bypassed, tested, and restored, and then immediately following, the second channel be bypassed, tested, and restored.This is shown by Curve No.4.Note that there is no true minimum.The curve does have a definite knee and very little reduction in system unavailability is achieved by testing at a shorter interval than computed by the equation for a single channel.The best test procedure of all those examined is to perfectly stagger the tests.That is, if the test interval is four months, test one or the other channel every two months.This is shown in Curve No.5.The difference between Cases 4 and 5 is negligible.
The criteria for   ensuring the   reliability and accuracy of the radioactive   liquid effluent instrumentation is listed in Table 4.2.D.
There may be other arguments, however, that more strongly support the perfectly staggered tests, including reductions in human error.The conclusions to be drawn are these: l.A 1 out of n system may be treated the same as a single channel in terms of choosing a test interval;and 2.more than one channel should not be bypassed for testing at any one time.The radiation monitors in the refueling area ventilation duct which initiate building isolation and standby gas treatment operation are arranged in two 1 out of 2 logic systems.The bases given for the rod blocks apply here also and were used to arrive at the functional testing frequency.
Amendment No. 103                           116 0244p
The off-gas post treatment monitors are connected in a 2 out of 2 logic arrangement.
Based on experience with instruments of similar design, a testing interval of once every three months has been found adequate.t The automatic pressure relief instrumentation can be considered to be a 1 out of 2 logic system and the discussion above applies also.The criteria for ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the radioactive gaseous effluent instrumentation is listed in Table 4.2.K.The criteria for ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the radioactive liquid effluent instrumentation is listed in Table 4.2.D.Amendment No.103 116 0244p  


LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.6 Primar S stem Boundar 4.6 Primar S'stem Boundar 5.Whenever the reactor is critical, the limits on activity concentrations in the reactor coolant shall not exceed the equilibrium value of 3.2 pc/gm of dose equivalent I-131.This limit may be exceeded following power transients for a maximum of 48 hours.During this activity transient the iodine concentrations shall not exceed the equilibrium values by a factor of more than 10 whenever the reactor is critical.The reactor shall not be operated more than 5 percent of its yearly power operation under this exception for the equilibrium activity limits.If the iodine concentration in the coolant exceeds the equilibrium limit by a factor of ten, the reactor shall shutdown, and the steam line isolation valves shall be closed immediately.
LIMITING CONDITIONS   FOR OPERATION                 SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.6     Primar S stem Boundar                     4.6     Primar S'stem Boundar
Amendment No.103 190 0233p 0 t'0 LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8 Radioactive Materials A licabilit Applies to the release of radioactive liquids and gases from the facility.~Ob'ective To define the limits and conditions for the release of radioactive effluents to the environs to assure that any.radioactive releases are as low as reasonably achievable and within the limits of 10 CFR Part 20.The specifications except for 3.8.A.1 and 3.8.B.1 are exempt from the requirements of definition 1.0.C (Limiting Condition for Operation).
: 5. Whenever the     reactor is critical,   the limits on activity concentrations in the reactor coolant shall not exceed the equilibrium value of 3.2 pc/gm of dose equivalent I-131.
S ecification A.Li uid Effluents 1.The concentration of radioactive material released at any time from the site to unrestricted areas (see Figure 4.8-1b)shall be limited to the concentrations specified in 10 CFR Part 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 2 for radionuclides other than dissolved or entrained noble gases.For dissolved or entrained noble gases, the concentration shall be limited to 2E-4 pCi/ml total activity.2.If the limits of 3.8.A.l are exceeded, appropriate action shall be initiated without delay to bring the release within Applies to the periodic test and record requirements and sampling and monitoring methods used for facility effluents.
This limit may be exceeded following   power   transients for   a maximum   of 48 hours.
O~b ective To ensure that radioactive liquid and gaseous releases from the facility are maintained within the limits specified by Specifications 3.8.A and 3.8.B.S ecification A.Li uid Effluents 1.Facility records shall be maintained of radioactive concentrations and volume before dilution of each batch of liquid effluent released, and of the average dilution flow and length of time over which each discharge occurred.2.Radioactive liquid waste sampling and activity analysis of each liquid waste batch to be e discharged shall be performed prior to release in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM.3.The operation of the automatic isolation valves and discharge tank selection valves shall be checked annually.299 0233p 0
During this activity transient the iodine concentrations shall not exceed the equilibrium values by a factor of more than 10 whenever the reactor is critical.       The reactor shall not be operated more than 5 percent of its yearly power operation under this exception for the equilibrium activity limits. If the iodine concentration in the coolant exceeds the equilibrium limit by a factor of ten, the reactor shall shutdown, and the steam line isolation valves shall be closed immediately.
LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8 Radioactive Materials 3.limits.Provide prompt notification to the NRC pursuant to section 6.7.2.The doses or dose commitment to a member of the public from radioactive materials in liquid effluents released from each unit to unrestricted areas (See Figure 4.8-lb)shall be limited: 4.The results of the analysis of samples collected from release points shall be used with the calculational methodology in the ODCM to assure that the concentrations at the point of release are maintained within the limits of specification 3.8.A.1.4~5.a.During any calendar quarter to<1.5 mrem to the total body and<5 mrem to any organ and, b.During any calendar year to<3 mrem to the total body and<10 mrem to any organ If the limits specified in 3.8.A.3 a 6 b above are exceeded, prepare and submit'Special Report pursuant to Section 6.7.2.The maximum activity to be contained in one liquid radwaste tank or temporary storage tank that can be discharged directly to the environs shall not exceed 10 curies excluding tritium and dissolved/entrained noble gas.6.The quantity of radioactive material contained in any outside liquid radwaste storage tanks shall be determined to be within the above limit by analyzing a representative sample of the tank's contents at least once per 7 days when radioactive materials are being added to=the tank.5.Cummulative quarterly and yearly dose contributions from liquid effluents shall be determined as specified in the ODCM at least once every 31 days.6.With radioactive liquid waste exceeding 3.8.A.5 limits, without delay suspend all additions of radioactive material to the tank and within 48 hours, reduce the tank contents to within the limit.Events leading to this condition must be reported in the next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report (section F.2 of the REM)Amendment No.103 0233p 300 4 k'\:7 LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8 Radioactive Materials B.Airborne Effluents B.Airborne Effluents 1.The dose rate at any time to areas at and beyond the site boundary (see Figure 4.8-1b)due to radioactivity released in gaseous effluents from the site shall be limited to the following values: a.The dose rate limit for noble gases shall be<500 mrem/yr to the total body and<3000 mrem/yr to the skin, and b.The dose rate limit for I-131, I-133, H-3, and particulates with greater than eight day half-lives shall be<1500 mrem/yr to any organ.2.If the'limits of 3.8.B.l are exceeded, appropriate corrective action shall be immediately initiated to bring the release within limits.Provide prompt notification to the NRC pursuant to section 6.7.2.1.The gross 6/y and particulate activity of gaseous wastes released to the environment shall be monitored and recorded.For effluent streams having continuous monitoring capability, the activity shall be monitored and flow rate evaluated and recorded to enable release rates of gross radioactivity to be determined at least once per shift using instruments specified in table 3.2.K.b.-For effluent streams without continuous monitoring capability, the activity shall be monitored and recorded and the release through these streams controlled to within the limits specified in 3.8.B.2.Radioactive gaseous waste sampling and activity analysis shall be performed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM.Dose rates shall be determined to be within limits of 3.8.B using methods contained in the ODCM.Amendment No.103 301 0233p 0
Amendment No. 103                             190 0233p
LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTh 3.The air dose to areas at and beyond the site boundary (see Figure 4.8-lb)due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents per unit shall be limited to the following:
a.During any calendar quarter, to<5 mrad for gamma radiation and<10 mrad for beta radiation; 3.Cumulative quarterly and yearly dose contributions from gaseous releases shall be determined using methods contained in the ODCM at least once every 31 days.b.During any calendar year, to<10 mrad for gamma radiation and<20 mrad for beta radiation.
4.If the calculated air dose exceeds the limits specified in 3.8.B.3 above, prepare and submit a special report pursuant to section 6.7.2.5.The dose to a member of the public from radioiodines, radioactive materials in particulate form, and radionuclides other than noble gases with half lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluent released per unit to areas at and beyond the site boundary (see Figure 4.8-1b)shall be limited to the following:
a.To any organ during any calendar quarter to<7.5 mrem;b.To any organ during any calendar year to<15 mrem;Amendment No.103 302 0233p  


LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION 6.If the calculated doses exceed the limits of 3.8.B.5 above, prepare and submit a special report pursuant to section 6.7.2.SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 4.During operation above 25K power, the position of the charcoal bed bypass valve will be verified daily.7.During operation above 25'ower the discharge of the SJAE must be routed through the charcoal adsorbers.
0 t'
8.With gaseous waste being discharged for more than 7 days without treatment through the charcoal adsorbers, prepare and submit a special report pursuant to section 6.7.2.5.The concentration of hydrogen downstream of the recombiners shall be determined to be within the limits of 3.8.B.9 by continuously monitoring the offgass whenever the SJAE is in service using instruments described in Table 3.2.K.Instrument surveillance requirements are specified in Table 4.2.K.9.Whenever the SJAE is in service, the concentration of hydrogen in the offgas downstream of the recombiners shall be limited to (4X by volume.10.With the concentration of hydrogen exceeding the limit oF 3.8.B.9 above, restore the concentration to within the limit within 48 hours.Amendment No.103 303 0233p
0


LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8.C Radioactive Effluents-Dose The dose or dose commitment to a real individual from all uranium fuel cycle sources is limited to<25 mrem to the total body or any organ (except the thyroid, which is limited to<75 mrem)over a period of one calendar year.4.8.C Radioactive Effluents-Dose 1.Cumulative dose contributions from liquid and gaseous effluents shall be determined in accordance with specifications 3.8.A.3, 3.8.B.3, and 3.8.B.5 and the methods in the ODCM.2.With the calculated dose from the release of radioactive materials in liquid or gaseous effluents exceeding'wice the limits of specification 3.8.A.3, 3.8.B.3, or 3.8.B.5, prepare and submit a Special Report to the Commission pursuant to specification 6.7.2 and limit the subsequent releases such that the limits of 3.8.C.l are not exceeded.3.8.D Mechanical Vacuum Pum 4.8.D Mechanical Vacuum Pum Each mechanical vacuum pump shall be capable of being automatically isolated and secured on a signal or high radioactivity in the steam'lines whenever the main steam isolation valves are open.At least once during each operating cycle verify automatic securing and isolation of the mechanical vacuum pump.2.If the limits of 3.8.D.1 are not met, the vacuum pump shall be isolated.Amendment No.103 304 0233p 0 0 LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE REOUIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials E.Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources 4.8 Radioactive Materials E.Miscellaneous Radioactive
LIMITING CONDITIONS     FOR OPERATION             SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8     Radioactive Materials                      4.8      Radioactive Materials A  licabilit Applies to the release of                          Applies to the periodic test and radioactive liquids    and gases                  record requirements and sampling from the  facility.                               and monitoring methods used for facility effluents.
~Materials Sources 1.Source Leaka e Test 1.Surveillance Re uirement Each sealed source containing radioactive material either in excess of 100 microcuries of beta and/or gamma emitting material or, 5 microcuries of alpha emitting material shall be free of)0.005 microcurie of removable contamination.
        ~Ob'ective O~b  ective To  define the limits and conditions for the release of                     To ensure that radioactive radioactive effluents to the                        liquid and gaseous releases      from environs to assure that any                        the  facility are  maintained
Each sealed source with removable contamination in excess of the above limit shall be immediately withdrawn from use and (a)either decontaminated and repaired, or (b)disposed of in accordance with Commission regulations.
        .radioactive releases are as                        within the limits specified by low as reasonably achievable                        Specifications 3.8.A and 3.8.B.
C~~I Tests for leakage and/or contamination shall be performed by the licensee or by other persons specifically authorized by the Commission or an agreement State, as follows: a.Sources in Use Each sealed source, excluding startup sources and flux detectors previously subjected to core flux, containing radioactive material, other than Hydrogen 3, with a half-life greater than thirty days and in any form other than gas shall be tested for leakage and/or contamination at least once per six months.The leakage test shall be capable of detecting the presence of 0.005 microcurie of radioactive material on the test sample.Amendment No.103 305 0233p I
and within the limits of 10 CFR  Part 20. The specifications                S  ecification except for 3.8.A.1 and 3.8.B.1 are exempt from the requirements of                    A. Li uid Effluents definition 1.0.C (Limiting Condition for Operation).                                 1. Facility  records shall be maintained  of S  ecification                                                radioactive concentrations  and A. Li uid Effluents                                        volume before  dilution of each batch  of liquid
LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 4.8.E Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources 1.Surveillance Re uirements b.Stored Sources Not In Use Each sealed source and fission detector not previously subjected to core flux shall be tested prior to use or transfer to another licensee unless tested within the previous six months.Sealed sources and fission detectors transferr'ed without a certificate indicating the last test date shall be tested prior to use.c.Startu Sources and Fission Detectors Each sealed startup source and fission detector shall be tested prior to being subjected to core flux and following repair or maintenance to the source.2.R~eorts A report shall be prepared and submitted to the Commission on an annual basis if sealed sources or fission detector leakage tests reveal the presence of greater than or equal to 0.005 microcuries of removable contamination.
: 1. The  concentration of                               effluent released, and radioactive material                                 of the average dilution released at any time from                           flow  and length of time the site to unrestricted                            over which each areas (see Figure 4.8-1b)                           discharge occurred.
306 0233p l I'f h LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8 Radioactive Materials F.Solid Radwaste F.Solid Radwaste 1.The solid radwaste system shall be operated in accordance with a process control program, for the solidification and packaging of wet radioactive wastes to ensure meeting the requirements of 10 CFR 20 and 10 CFR 71 and burial ground requirements prior to shipment of radioactive wastes from the site.1.The Process Control Program shall include surveillance checks necessary to demonstrate compliance with 3.8.F.l.2.With the packaging requirements of 10 CFR 20 or burial ground requirements and/or 10 CFR 71 not satisfied, suspend shipments of defectively packaged solid radioactive wastes from the site..~~~Amendment No.103 307 0233p  
shall be limited to the concentrations specified                        2. Radioactive liquid waste in 10 CFR  Part 20,                               sampling and   activity Appendix B, Table II,                               analysis of each liquid Column 2    for radionuclides                        waste batch to be    e other than dissolved or                             discharged shall be entrained noble gases.                               performed prior to For dissolved or entrained                          release in accordance noble gases,    the                                 with the sampling and concentration shall be                               analysis program limited to 2E-4 pCi/ml                              specified in the REM.
total activity.
: 3. The operation of the
: 2. If the   limits of 3.8.A.l                           automatic isolation valves and discharge are exceeded, appropriate action shall be initiated                            tank selection valves without delay to bring                              shall  be checked the release within                                  annually.
299 0233p


Switchyard Turbine Building Exhaust Pan (32m)Office Building Service Bldg.Turbine Building Reactor Building Stack (180m)Reactor Building Ventilation (40m)Figure 4.8-1a GASEOUS RELEASE POINTS AND ELEVATIONS Amendment No.l03 308
0 LIMITING CONDITIONS    FOR OPERATION              SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8      Radioactive Materials                      4.8      Radioactive Materials limits. Provide prompt                          4. The  results of the notification to the NRC                            analysis of samples pursuant to section 6.7.2.                          collected from release points shall be used
: 3. The doses or dose                                  with the calculational commitment to a member    of                      methodology in the  ODCM the public from radioactive                        to assure that the materials in liquid                                concentrations at the effluents released from                            point of release are each unit to unrestricted                          maintained within the areas (See Figure 4.8-lb)                          limits of specification shall be limited:                                  3.8.A.1.
: a. During any calendar                        5. Cummulative  quarterly quarter to <1.5  mrem  to                    and  yearly dose the  total body and  <5                      contributions from mrem  to any organ and,                      liquid effluents shall be determined as
: b. During any calendar                            specified in the  ODCM  at year to <3 mrem to the                        least once every  31  days.
total  body and <10 mrem  to any organ                        6. The  quantity of radioactive material 4~  If the  limits specified in                        contained in any outside 3.8.A.3  a 6 b above are                          liquid  radwaste storage exceeded, prepare and                              tanks shall be submit 'Special Report                              determined to be within pursuant to Section 6.7.2.                          the above limit by analyzing a
: 5. The maximum    activity to  be                      representative sample of contained in one liquid                            the tank's contents at radwaste tank or temporary                          least once per 7 days storage tank that can be                            when radioactive discharged directly to the                          materials are being environs shall not exceed                          added to=the tank.
10 curies excluding tritium and  dissolved/entrained noble gas.
: 6. With radioactive    liquid waste exceeding 3.8.A.5 limits, without delay suspend  all additions of radioactive material to the tank and within 48 hours, reduce the tank contents to within the limit. Events leading to this condition must be reported in the next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report (section F.2 of the    REM) 300 Amendment No. 103 0233p


Figure 4.8-lb LAND SITE BOUNDARY~.liquid Dfacharee (l>l(fusee Ploce))-paqerri f f e"+.lhktteeacC
4
~a gp/All flaN1 A~Ihee~lie w%Q 1 elle~s 2 eues 309 Amendment No.l03
'\
k
:7


3.8 BASES Radioactive waste release levels to unrestricted areas should be kept"as low as reasonably achievable" and are not to exceed the concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20.At the same time, these specifications permit the flexibility of operation, compatible with considerations of health and safety, to assure that the public is provided a dependable source of power under unusual operating conditions which may temporarily result in releases higher than design objectives but still within the concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20.It is expected that by using this operational flexibility and exertingevery effort to keep levels or radioactive materials released as low as reasonably achievable in accordance with criteria established in 10 CFR 50 Appendix I, the annual releases will not exceed a small fraction of the annual average concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20.3.8.A.LIOUID EFFLUENTS Specification 3.8.A.1 is provided to ensure that the concentration of radioactive materials released in liquid waste effluents from the site to unrestricted areas will be less than the concentration levels specified in 10 CFR Part 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 2.This limitation provides additional assurance that the levels of radioactive materials in bodies of water outside the site will result in exposures within (1)the Section 11.A design objectives of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50, to an individual and (2)the limits of 10 CFR Part 20.106(e)to the population.
LIMITING CONDITIONS  FOR OPERATION                SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8     Radioactive Materials                      4.8     Radioactive Materials B. Airborne Effluents                              B. Airborne Effluents
The concentration limit for noble gases is based upon the assumption that Xe-135 is the controlling radioisotope and its MPC in air (submersion) was converted to an equivalent concentration in water using the methods described in International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP)Publication 2.Specification 3.8.A.3 is provided to implement the dose requirements of Sections II.A, III.A, and IV.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50.The Limiting Condition for Operation implements the guides'et forth the Section 11.A of Appendix I.Specification 3.8.A.4 action statements provides the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive material in liquid effluents will be kept"as low as is reasonably achievable".
: 1. The dose   rate at any time                    1. The gross  6/y  and to areas at and beyond the                         particulate activity of site boundary (see Figure                          gaseous  wastes released 4.8-1b) due to                                      to the environment shall radioactivity released in                           be monitored and gaseous effluents from the                         recorded.
Also, for fresh water sites with drinking water supplies which can be potentially affected by plant operations, there is reasonable assurance that the operation of the facility will not result in radionuclide concentrations in the finished drinking water that are in excess of the requirements of 40 CFR 141.The dose calculations in the ODCM implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by Amendment No.103 311 0244p I Jgy'I calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of an individual through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated.
site shall be limited to the following values:                                    For effluent streams having continuous
The equations specified in the ODCM for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive materials in liquid effluents will be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109,"Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Effluents from Accidental and Routine Reactor Releases for the Purpose of Implementing Appendix I," April 1977.NUREG-0133 provides methods for dose calculations consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.109 and 1.113.3.8.B AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS Specification 3.8.B.1 is provided to ensure that the dose rate at anytime at the exclusion boundary from gaseous effluents from all units on the site will be within the annual dose limits of 10 CFR Part 20 for unrestricted areas.The annual dose limits axe the doses associated with the concentrations of 10 CFR part 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 1.These limits provide reasonable assurance that radioactive material discharged in gaseous effluents will not result in the exposure of a member of the public in an unrestricted area, either within or outside the exclusion, area boundary, to annual average concentrations exceeding the limits specified in Appendix B, Table II of 10 CFR part 20 (10 CFR Part 20.106(b)).
: a. The dose  rate limit                              monitoring for noble  gases shall                            capability, the be <500 mrem/yr to the                             activity shall  be total body and <3000                               monitored and flow mrem/yr to the skin,                               rate evaluated and and                                                 recorded to enable release rates of
For members of the public who may at times be within the exclusion area boundary, the occupancy of the members of the public will be sufficiently low to compensate for any increase in the atmospheric diffusion factor above that for the exclusion area boundary.Amendment No.103 312 0244p z!<Cy 3.8.B AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS (cont'd)The specified release rate limits restrict, at all times, the corresponding gamma and beta dose rates above background to an individual at or beyond the exclusion area boundary to<500 mrem/year to the total body or to<3000 mrem/year to the skin.These release rate limits also restrict, at all times, the corresponding thyroid dose rate above background to an infant via the cow-milk-infant pathway to<1500 mrem/year for the nearest cow to the plant.Specification 3.8.B.2 requires that appropriate correction action(s)be taken to reduce gaseous effluent releases if the limits of 3.8.B.1 are exceeded.Specification 3.8.B.5 dose limits is provided to implement the requirements of Section II.C, III.A, and IV of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50.The limiting conditions for operation are the guides set forth in Section II.C of Appendix I.Specification 3.8.B.6 action statement provides the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept"as low as is reasonably achievable".
: b. The dose  rate limit                              gross radioactivity for I-131, I-133,   H-3,                           to be determined at and particulates with                               least once per shift greater than eight day                              using instruments half-lives shall be                                 specified in table
The ODCM calculational methods specified in the surveillance requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of an individual through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated.
                      <1500 mrem/yr    to any                            3.2.K.
The ODCM calculational methods used for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of the subject materials are required to be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109,"Calculating of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision I, October 1977, NUREG/CR-1004,"A Statistical Analysis of Selected Parameters for Predicting Food Chain Transport and Internal Dose of Radionuclides", October 1979, and Regulatory Guide 1.111,"Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water-Cooled Reactors," Revision 1, July 1977.These equations also provide for determining the actual doses based upon the histori'cal average atmospheric conditions.
organ.
The release rate specifications for radioiodines, radioactive material in particulate form and radionuclides other than noble gases are dependent on the existing radionuclide pathways to man, in the unrestricted area.The pathways which are examined in the development of these calculations are: 1)individual inhalation of airborne radionuclides, 2)deposition of radionuclides onto green leafy vegetation with subsequent consumption by man, 3)deposition onto grassy areas where milk animals and meat producing animals graze with consumption of the milk and meat by man, and 4)deposition on the ground with subsequent exposure of man.Specification 3.8.B.6 action statement requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain violations of the limiting doses contained in Specification 3.8.B.5.0 Amendment No.103 313 0244p I
: b.
AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS Specification 3.8.B.7 requires that the offgas charcoal adsoiber beds be used when specified to treat gaseous effluents prior to their release to the environment.
For  effluent streams
This provides reasonable assurance that the release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept"as low as is reasonably achievable".
: 2. If the'limits of 3.8.B.l                                  without continuous are exceeded, appropriate                                monitoring corrective action shall be                              capability, the immediately initiated to                                 activity shall be bring the release within                                monitored and limits. Provide prompt                                  recorded and the notification to the NRC                                  release through pursuant to section 6.7.2.                               these streams controlled to within the limits specified in 3.8.B.
This specification implements the requirements of 10 CFR Part 50.36a, General Design Criterion 60 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50, and design objective Section II.D of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50.The specified limits governing the use of appropriate portions of the systems were specified as a suitable fraction of the guide set forth in Sections II.B and II.C of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50, for gaseous effluents.
: 2. Radioactive gaseous waste sampling and activity analysis shall be performed    in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM. Dose rates shall be determined to be within limits of 3.8.B using methods contained in the ODCM.
Specification 3.8.B.8 requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain reasons for any failure to comply with Specification 3.8.B.7.Specification 3.8.B.3 is provided to implement the requirements of Section II.B, III.A, and IV.A of Appendix I,'0 CFR Part 50.The Limiting Condition for Operation implements the guide set forth in Section II.C of Appendix I.Specification 3.8.B.4 action statement provides the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept""as low as is reasonably achievable".
Amendment No. 103                               301 0233p
The Surveillance Requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I is to be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of a member of the public through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated.
The dose calculations established in the ODCM for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive noble gases in gaseous effluents will be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109,"Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision 1 October 1977, NUREG/CR-1004,"A Statistical Analysis of Selected Parameters for Predicting Food Chain Transport and Internal Dose of Radionuclides", October 1979 and Regulatory Guide 1.111,"Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water-Cooled Reactors," Revision 1, July 1977.The ODCM equations provided for determining the air doses at the exclusion area boundary will be based upon the historical average atmospheric conditions.
NUREG-0133 provides methods for dose calculations consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.109 and 1.111.Specificaitons 3.8.B.4 requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain violations of the limiting doses contained in Specification 3.8.B.3.4.8.A and 4.8.B BASES The surveillance requirements given under Specification 4.8.A and 4.8.B provide assurance that liquid and gaseous wastes are properly controlled and monitored during any release or radioactive materials in the liquid and Amendment No.103 0244p 314 It ff>I 4.8.A and 4.8.B BASES (cont'd)gaseous effluents.
These surveillance requirements provide the data for the licensee and the Commission to evaluate the station's performance relative to radioactive wastes released to the environment.
Reports on the quantities of radioactive materials released in effluents shall be furnished to the Commission on the basis of Section 6 of these technical specifications.
On the basis of such reports and any additional information the Commission may obtain from the licensee or others, the Commission may from time to time require the licensee to take such actions as the Commission deems appropriate.
3.8.C and 4.8.C BASES This specification is provided to meet the dose limitations of 40 CFR 190.The specification requires the preparation and submittal of a Special Report whenever the calculated doses form plant radioactive effluents exceed twice the design objective doses of Appendix I.For sites containing up to four reactors, it is highly unlikely that the resultant dose to a member of the public will exceed the dose limits of 40 CFR 190 if the individual reactors remain within the reporting requirement level.The Special Report will describe a course of action which should result in the limitation of dose to a member of the public for the calendar year to be within 40 CFR 190 limits.For the purposes of the Special Report, it may be assumed that the dose commitment to the member of the public from other uranium fuel cycle sources is negligible, with the exception that dose'contributions from other nuclear fuel cycle facilities at the same site or within a radius of five miles must be considered.
3.8.D and 4.8.D MECHANICAL VACUUM PUMP The purpose of isolating the mechanical vacuum pump line is to limit the release of activity from the main condenser.
During an accident, fission products would be transported from the reactor through the main steam lines to the condenser.
The fission product radioactivity would be sensed by the main steam line radioactivity monitors which initiate isolation.
3.8.E and 4.8.E BASES The limitations'n removable contamination for sources requiring leak testing, including alpha emitters, based on 10 CFR 70.39(c)limits for plutonium.
This limitation will ensure that leakage from byproduct, source, and special nuclear material sources will not exceed allowable intake values.Sealed sources are classified into three groups according to their use, with surveillance requirements commensurate with the probability of damage to a source in that group.Those sources which are frequently handled are required to be tested more often than those which are not.Sealed sources which are continuously enclosed within a shielded mechanism (i.e., sealed sources within radiation monitoring or boron measuring devices)are considered to be stored and need not be tested unless they are removed from the shielded mechanism.
Amendment No, 103 0244p 315


6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS k.The radiological environmental monitoring program and the results thereof at least once per 12 months.1.The performance of activities required by the Quality Assurance Program to meet the criteria of Regulatory Guide 4.15, December 1977 or Regulatory Guide 1.21, Rev.1, 1974 and Regulatory Guide 4.1, 1975 at least once per 12 months.m.The performance of activities required by the Safeguards Contingency Plan to meet the criteria of 10 CFR 73.40(d)at least once per 12 months.n.The Offsite Dose Calculation Manual and implementing procedures at least once per 24 months.o.The Process Control Program and implementing procedures for solidification of wet radioactive wastes at least once per 24 months.p.The Radiological Effluent Manual and implementing procedures at least onCe per 12 months.I 9.AUTHOR ITY The NSRB shall report to and advise the Manager of Power on those areas of responsibility specified in Sections 6.2.A.7 and 6.2.A.8.10.RECORDS Records of NSRB activities shall be prepared, approved and distributed as indicated below: a.Minutes of each NSRB meeting shall be prepared, approved and forwarded to the Manager of Power within 14 days following each meeting.~~i~i~~i.~i~'4~b.Reports of reviews encompassed by Section 6.2.A.7 above, shall be prepared, approved and forwarded to the Manager of Power within 14 days following completion of the review.C~Audit reports encompassed by Section 6.2.A.S above, shall be forwarded to the Manger of Power and to the management positions responsible for the areas audited within 30 days after completion of the audit.Amendment No.-103 364A 0244p
0 LIMITING CONDITIONS  FOR OPERATION            SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTh
: 3. The air dose to areas      at               3. Cumulative quarterly and and beyond the site                            yearly dose boundary (see Figure                            contributions from 4.8-lb)  due to noble gases                    gaseous releases shall released in gaseous                            be determined  using effluents per unit shall                        methods contained in the be limited to the                               ODCM at least once every following:                                      31  days.
: a. During any calendar quarter, to  <5 mrad for gamma  radiation and <10 mrad  for beta radiation;
: b. During any calendar year, to  <10 mrad  for gamma  radiation  and
                      <20 mrad  for beta radiation.
: 4. If the  calculated  air  dose exceeds    the limits specified in 3.8.B.3 above, prepare and submit a special report pursuant to section 6.7.2.
: 5. The dose    to a member  of the public from radioiodines, radioactive materials in particulate form, and radionuclides other than noble gases with half lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluent released per unit to areas at    and beyond the site  boundary (see Figure 4.8-1b) shall be limited to the following:
: a. To any organ  during any calendar quarter to <7.5 mrem;
: b. To any organ  during any calendar year    to
                      <15 mrem; Amendment No. 103                         302 0233p


6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS j.Review proposed changes to the Radiological Effluent Manual.k.Review adequacy of the Process Control Program and Offsite Dose Calculation Manual at least once every 24 months.1.Review changes to the radwaste treatment systems.m.Review of every unplanned onsite release of radioactive material to the environs including the preparation and forwarding of reports covering evaluation, recommendation, and deposition of the corrective action to prevent recurrence to the Director, Nuclear Power and to the Nuclear Safety Review Board.5.A~UthOIit The PORC shall be advisory to the plant superintendent.
LIMITING CONDITIONS  FOR OPERATION          SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS
6.Records Minutes shall be kept for all PORC meetings with copies sent to Director, Nuclear Power;Assistant Director of Nuclear Power (Operations);
: 6. If the  calculated doses                4. During operation above exceed the limits of                         25K power, the position 3.8.B.5 above, prepare                      of the charcoal bed and submit a special                        bypass valve will be report pursuant to                           verified daily.
Chairman, NSRB.7.Procedures Written administrative procedures for committee operation shall be prepared and maintained describing the method for submission and content of presentations to the committee, review and approval by members of committee actions, dissemination of minutes, agenda and scheduling of meetings.367 0244p II 4 6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.3 Procedures A.Detailed written procedures, including applicable checkoff lists covering items listed below shall be prepared, approved and adhered to.1.Normal startup, operation and shutdown of the reactor and of all systems and components involving nuclear safety of the facility.2.Refueling operations.
section 6.7.2.
3.Actions to be taken to correct specific and foreseen potential malfunctions of systems or components, including responses to alarms, suspected primary system leaks and abnormal reactivity changes.4.Emergency conditions involving potential or actual release of radioactivity.
: 7. During operation above                  5. The  concentration of 25'ower the discharge                        hydrogen downstream of of the SJAE must be                          the recombiners shall be routed through the                          determined to be within charcoal adsorbers.                         the limits of 3.8.B.9 by continuously monitoring
5.Preventive or corrective maintenance ope ations which could have an effect on the safety of the reactor.6.Surveillance and testing requirements.
: 8. With gaseous waste being                      the offgass whenever the discharged for more than                    SJAE is in service using 7 days without treatment                    instruments described in through the charcoal                        Table 3.2.K. Instrument adsorbers, prepare and                       surveillance submit a special report                      requirements are pursuant to section                          specified in Table 4.2.K.
7.Radiation control procedures.
6.7.2.
8.Radiological Emergency Plan implementing procedures.
: 9. Whenever the SJAE    is in service, the concentration of hydrogen in the offgas downstream of the recombiners shall be limited to (4X by volume.
9.Plant security program implementing procedures.
: 10. With the concentration    of hydrogen exceeding the limit oF 3.8.B.9 above, restore the concentration to within the limit within 48 hours.
10.Fire protection and prevention procedures.
Amendment No. 103               303 0233p
11.Limitations on the amount of overtime worked by individuals performing safety-related functions in accordance with the NRC policy statement on working hours (Generic Letter No.82-12).12.Radiological Effluent Manual implementing procedures.
13.Process Control Program (PCP).14.Offsite Dose Calculation Manual.B.Written procedures pertaining to those items listed above shall be reviewed by PORC and approved by the plant superintendent prior to implementation.
Temporary changes to a procedure which do not change the intent of the approved procedure may be made by a member of the plant staff knowledgeable in the area affected by the procedure except that temporary changes to those items listed above except item 5 require the additional approval of a member of the plant staff who holds a Senior Reactor Operator license on the unit affected.Such changes shall be documented and subsequently reviewed by PORC and approved by the plant superintendent.
Amendment No.103 368 0244p


6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROL 6.3 Procedures E.ualit Assurance Procedures
LIMITING CONDITIONS  FOR OPERATION              SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8.C    Radioactive Effluents    Dose          4.8.C    Radioactive Effluents    Dose The dose or dose                            1. Cumulative dose commitment to a  real                          contributions from individual from all                              liquid  and gaseous uranium  fuel cycle sources                      effluents shall be is limited to <25 mrem to                        determined in accordance the total body or any                            with specifications organ (except the thyroid,                        3.8.A.3, 3.8.B.3, and which is limited to <75                          3.8.B.5 and the methods mrem) over a period of one                        in the ODCM.
-Effluent and Environmental M~onitonin Quality Assurance procedures shall be established, implemented, and maintained for effluent and environmental monitoring, using the guidance in Regulatory Guide 1.21, rev.1, June 1974 and Regulatory Guide 4.1, rev.1, April 1975 or Regulatory Guide 4.15, Dec.1977.Amendment No.103 370 0244p 0
calendar year.
6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 3.Uni ue Re ortin Re uirements A.Radioactive Effluent Release Re ort Deleted (See REM section F2).385 0244p  
: 2. With the calculated dose from the release of radioactive materials in liquid or gaseous effluents exceeding'wice the limits of specification 3.8.A.3, 3.8.B.3, or 3.8.B.5, prepare and submit a Special Report to the Commission pursuant to specification 6.7.2 and  limit the subsequent releases  such that the limits of 3.8.C.l are not exceeded.
~l f' 6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROL 6.9 Process Control Pro ram (PCP)1.The PCP shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.
3.8.D    Mechanical Vacuum    Pum                  4.8.D  Mechanical Vacuum  Pum Each mechanical vacuum pump              At least once during each shall be capable of being                operating cycle verify automatic automatically isolated and              securing and isolation of the secured on a signal or                  mechanical vacuum pump.
2.Changes to the PCP shall be submitted to the Commission in the semi-annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period in which the change(s)was made.This submittal shall contain: a.Sufficiently detailed information to totally support the change.b.A determination that the change did not change the overall conformance of the solidified product to existir criteria.3.Changes to the PCP shall become effective upon review and acceptance by PORC.6.10 OFFSITE DOSE CALCULATIONAL MANUAL (ODCM)1.The ODCM shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.
high radioactivity in the steam 'lines whenever the main steam isolation valves are open.
2.Changes to the ODCM shall be submitted to the Commission in the semi-annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period in which the change(s)was made.This submittal shall contain: a.Sufficiently detailed information to totally support the change.3.Changes to the ODCM shall become effective upon review and acceptance by PORC.6.11 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT MANUAL (REM)1.The REM shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.
: 2. If  the limits of 3.8.D.1 are not met, the vacuum pump  shall  be isolated.
2.Changes to the REM shall be reviewed by PORC prior to implementation.
Amendment No. 103                            304 0233p
3.Changes to the REM shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.
 
Amendment No.103 389 0244p  
0 0
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS  FOR OPERATION              SURVEILLANCE REOUIREMENTS 3.8      Radioactive Materials                    4.8      Radioactive Materials E. Miscellaneous Radioactive                      E. Miscellaneous Radioactive      ~
Materials Sources                                  Materials Sources
: 1. Source Leaka e Test                            1. Surveillance    Re  uirement Each sealed  source                              Tests for leakage and/or containing radioactive                            contamination shall be material either in excess                          performed by the of 100 microcuries of beta                        licensee or by other and/or gamma emitting                              persons specifically material or, 5 microcuries                        authorized by the of alpha emitting material                        Commission or an shall be free of ) 0.005                          agreement State, as microcurie of removable                            follows:
contamination. Each sealed source with removable                              a. Sources  in  Use contamination in excess of the above limit shall be                                Each sealed    source, immediately withdrawn from                              excluding startup use and (a) either                                      sources and    flux decontaminated  and                                    detectors previously repaired, or (b) disposed                              subjected to core of in  accordance with                                  flux, containing Commission regulations.                                radioactive material, other than Hydrogen 3,    with a half-life greater than thirty days and in  any form other than gas shall be tested for leakage and/or contamination at least once per six  months. The C        ~
                                                  ~  I leakage test shall be capable of detecting the presence  of 0.005 microcurie of radioactive material on the test sample.
Amendment No. 103 305 0233p
 
I LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION        SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 4.8.E    Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources
: 1. Surveillance    Re  uirements
: b. Stored Sources Not In  Use Each sealed source and fission detector not previously subjected to core flux shall be tested prior to  use or transfer to another licensee unless tested within the previous six months. Sealed sources and fission detectors transferr'ed without a  certificate indicating the last test date shall be tested prior to use.
: c. Startu Sources and Fission Detectors Each sealed    startup source and    fission detector shall be tested prior to being subjected to core  flux and following repair or maintenance    to the source.
: 2. R~eorts A  report shall    be prepared and submitted to the Commission on an annual basis    if  sealed sources or fission detector leakage tests reveal the presence of greater than or equal to 0.005 microcuries of removable contamination.
306 0233p
 
l I'f h
 
LIMITING CONDITIONS    FOR OPERATION              SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8    Radioactive Materials                      4.8      Radioactive Materials F. Solid Radwaste                                  F. Solid Radwaste
: 1. The  solid radwaste system                    1. The Process  Control shall be operated in                              Program  shall include accordance with a process                        surveillance checks control program, for the                          necessary to demonstrate solidification  and                              compliance with 3.8.F.l.
packaging of wet radioactive wastes to ensure meeting the requirements of 10 CFR 20 and 10 CFR 71 and    burial ground requirements prior to shipment of radioactive wastes from the site.
: 2. With the packaging requirements of 10    CFR 20 or burial ground requirements and/or 10 CFR 71    not satisfied, suspend shipments of defectively packaged solid radioactive wastes from the  site.
                .~
                                          ~  ~
Amendment No. 103                              307 0233p
 
Switchyard Turbine Building Exhaust Pan (32m)
Turbine Building Office Building  Service Bldg.
Reactor Building Reactor Building Ventilation (40m)
Stack (180m)
Figure 4.8-1a GASEOUS RELEASE POINTS AND ELEVATIONS 308 Amendment No. l03
 
Figure 4.8-lb LAND SITE BOUNDARY
                                                      ~
liquid  Dfacharee (l>l(fusee Ploce)
                                                          )-
paqerri f f e "+
                                        ~ a gp / AllflaN1  A~
Ihee
                                                                  .lhktteeacC
                                                                          ~ lie w%Q 1  elle
                                    ~ s 2  eues 309 Amendment No. l03
 
3.8  BASES Radioactive waste release levels to unrestricted areas should be kept "as low as reasonably achievable" and are not to exceed the concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20. At the same time, these specifications permit the flexibility of operation, compatible with considerations of health and safety, to assure that the public is provided a dependable source of power under unusual operating conditions which may temporarily result in releases higher than design objectives but still within the concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20. It is expected that by using this operational flexibility and exertingevery effort to keep levels or radioactive materials released as low as reasonably achievable in accordance with criteria established in 10 CFR 50 Appendix I, the annual releases will not exceed a small fraction of the annual average concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20.
3.8.A . LIOUID EFFLUENTS Specification 3.8.A.1 is provided to ensure that the concentration of radioactive materials released in liquid waste effluents from the site to unrestricted areas will be less than the concentration levels specified in 10 CFR  Part 20, Appendix B, Table  II, Column 2. This limitation provides additional assurance that the levels of radioactive materials in bodies of water outside the site will result in exposures within (1) the Section 11.A design objectives of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50, to an individual and (2) the limits of 10 CFR Part 20.106(e) to the population. The concentration limit for noble gases is based upon the assumption that Xe-135 is the controlling radioisotope and its MPC in air (submersion) was converted to an equivalent concentration in water using the methods described in International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) Publication 2.
Specification 3.8.A.3 is provided to implement the dose requirements of Sections II.A, III.A, and IV.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. The Limiting Condition for Operation implements the guides'et forth the Section 11.A of Appendix  I.
Specification 3.8.A.4 action statements provides the required operating flexibility and  at the  same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive material in liquid effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". Also, for fresh water sites with drinking water supplies which can be potentially affected by plant operations, there is reasonable assurance that the operation of the facility will not result in radionuclide concentrations in the finished drinking water that are in excess of the requirements of 40 CFR 141. The dose calculations in the ODCM implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by Amendment No. 103                        311 0244p
 
I Jgy
    'I
 
calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of an individual through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The equations specified in the ODCM for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive materials in liquid effluents will be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Effluents from Accidental and Routine Reactor Releases for the Purpose of Implementing Appendix I," April 1977. NUREG-0133 provides methods for dose calculations consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.109 and 1.113.
3.8.B  AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS Specification 3.8.B.1 is provided to ensure that the dose rate at anytime at the exclusion boundary from gaseous effluents from all units on the site will be within the annual dose limits of 10 CFR Part 20 for unrestricted areas.
The annual dose limits axe the doses associated with the concentrations of 10 CFR part 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 1. These limits provide reasonable assurance that radioactive material discharged in gaseous effluents will not result in the exposure of a member of the public in an unrestricted area, either within or outside the exclusion, area boundary, to annual average concentrations exceeding the limits specified in Appendix B, Table II of 10 CFR part 20 (10 CFR Part 20.106(b)). For members of the public who may at times be within the exclusion area boundary, the occupancy of the members of the public will be sufficiently low to compensate for any increase in the atmospheric diffusion factor above that for the exclusion area boundary.
Amendment No. 103 312 0244p
 
z!<
Cy
 
3.8.B  AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS  (cont'd)
The  specified release rate limits restrict, at all times, the corresponding gamma and beta dose rates above background to an individual at or beyond the exclusion area boundary to < 500 mrem/year to the total body or to
  < 3000 mrem/year to the skin. These release rate limits also restrict, at all times, the corresponding thyroid dose rate above background to an infant via the cow-milk-infant pathway to < 1500 mrem/year for the nearest cow to the plant.
Specification 3.8.B.2 requires that appropriate correction action(s) be taken to reduce gaseous effluent releases  if  the limits of 3.8.B.1 are exceeded.
Specification 3.8.B.5 dose limits is provided to implement the requirements of Section II.C, III.A, and IV of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. The limiting conditions for operation are the guides set forth in Section II.C of Appendix  I.
Specification 3.8.B.6 action statement provides the required operating flexibility and  at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". The ODCM calculational methods specified in the surveillance requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of an individual through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated.
The ODCM calculational methods used for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of the subject materials are required to be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculating of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision I, October 1977, NUREG/CR-1004, "A Statistical Analysis of Selected Parameters for Predicting Food Chain Transport and Internal Dose of Radionuclides",
October 1979, and Regulatory Guide 1.111, "Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water-Cooled Reactors," Revision 1, July 1977. These equations also provide for determining the actual doses based upon the histori'cal average atmospheric conditions. The release rate specifications for radioiodines, radioactive material in particulate form and radionuclides other than noble gases are dependent on the existing radionuclide pathways to man, in the unrestricted area. The pathways which are examined in the development of these calculations are: 1) individual inhalation of airborne radionuclides,
: 2) deposition of radionuclides onto green leafy vegetation with subsequent consumption by man, 3) deposition onto grassy areas where milk animals and meat producing animals graze with consumption of the milk and meat by man, and
: 4) deposition on the ground with subsequent exposure of man.
Specification 3.8.B.6 action statement requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain violations of the limiting doses contained in Specification 3.8.B.5.
0 Amendment No. 103 313 0244p
 
I AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS Specification 3.8.B.7 requires that the offgas charcoal adsoiber beds be used when specified to treat gaseous effluents prior to their release to the environment. This provides reasonable assurance that the release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". This specification implements the requirements of 10 CFR Part 50.36a, General Design Criterion 60 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50, and design objective Section II.D of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50.
The specified limits governing the use of appropriate portions of the systems were specified as a suitable fraction of the guide set forth in Sections II.B and II.C of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50, for gaseous effluents.
Specification 3.8.B.8 requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain reasons for any failure to comply with Specification 3.8.B.7.
Specification 3.8.B.3 is provided to implement the requirements of Section II.B, III.A, and IV.A of Appendix  I,'0 CFR Part 50. The Limiting Condition for Operation implements the guide set forth in Section II.C of Appendix  I.
Specification 3.8.B.4 action statement provides the required operating flexibility and  at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept ""as low as is reasonably achievable". The Surveillance Requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I is to be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of a member of the public through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The dose calculations established in the ODCM for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive noble gases in gaseous effluents will be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision 1 October 1977, NUREG/CR-1004, "A Statistical Analysis of Selected Parameters for Predicting Food Chain Transport and Internal Dose of Radionuclides",
October 1979 and Regulatory Guide 1.111, "Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water-Cooled Reactors," Revision 1, July 1977. The ODCM equations provided for determining the air doses at the exclusion area boundary will be based upon the historical average atmospheric conditions. NUREG-0133 provides methods for dose calculations consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.109 and 1.111. Specificaitons 3.8.B.4 requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain violations of the limiting doses contained in Specification 3.8.B.3.
4.8.A and 4.8.B  BASES The  surveillance requirements given under Specification 4.8.A and 4.8.B provide assurance that liquid and gaseous wastes are properly controlled  and monitored during any release or radioactive materials in the liquid and Amendment No. 103                        314 0244p
 
It ff>
I
 
4.8.A and 4.8.B  BASES  (cont'd) gaseous  effluents. These surveillance requirements provide the data for the licensee and the Commission to evaluate the station's performance relative to radioactive wastes released to the environment. Reports on the quantities of radioactive materials released in effluents shall        be  furnished to the Commission on the basis of Section 6 of these technical specifications.          On the basis of such reports and any additional information the Commission may obtain from the licensee or others, the Commission may from time to time require the licensee to take such actions as the Commission deems appropriate.
3.8.C and 4.8.C  BASES This specification is provided to meet the dose limitations of 40 CFR 190.
The specification requires the preparation and submittal of a Special Report whenever the calculated doses form plant radioactive effluents exceed twice the design objective doses of Appendix I. For sites containing up to four reactors,  it is highly unlikely that the resultant dose to a member of the public will exceed the dose limits of 40 CFR 190        if  the individual reactors Special Report will remain within the reporting requirement level.        The describe a course of action    which  should  result  in  the  limitation of dose to a member of the public    for the calendar  year to  be  within  40 CFR 190 limits.
For the purposes  of the  Special Report,  it may  be  assumed  that the dose commitment to the member of the public from other uranium fuel cycle sources is negligible, with the exception that dose'contributions from other nuclear fuel cycle facilities at the same site or within a radius of five miles must be considered.
3.8.D and 4.8.D  MECHANICAL VACUUM PUMP The purpose    of isolating the mechanical vacuum pump line is to limit the release of activity from the main condenser.        During an accident, fission products would be transported from the reactor through the main steam lines to the condenser. The fission product radioactivity would be sensed by the main steam line radioactivity monitors which initiate isolation.
3.8.E and 4.8.E  BASES The  limitations'n removable contamination for sources requiring leak testing, including alpha emitters, based on 10 CFR 70.39(c) limits for plutonium. This limitation will ensure that leakage from byproduct, source, and special nuclear material sources will not exceed allowable intake values. Sealed sources are classified into three groups according to their use, with surveillance requirements commensurate with the probability of damage to a source in that group. Those sources which are frequently handled are required to be tested more often than those which are not. Sealed sources which are continuously enclosed within a shielded mechanism (i.e., sealed sources within radiation monitoring or boron measuring devices) are considered to be stored and need not be tested unless they are removed from the shielded mechanism.
315 Amendment No, 103 0244p
 
6.0  ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS
: k. The  radiological environmental monitoring program                and the results thereof at least once per 12 months.
: 1. The performance  of activities required by the Quality Assurance Program to meet the criteria of Regulatory Guide 4.15, December 1977 or Regulatory Guide 1.21, Rev. 1, 1974 and Regulatory Guide 4.1, 1975 at least once per 12 months.
: m. The performance  of activities required              by the Safeguards Contingency Plan to meet the            criteria of      10 CFR  73.40(d) at least once per 12 months.
: n. The  Offsite Dose  Calculation          Manual and implementing procedures at least once per 24 months.
: o. The Process  Control Program and implementing procedures for solidification of      wet radioactive wastes at least once per 24 months.
: p. The  Radiological Effluent Manual and implementing procedures at least onCe per 12 months.
I
: 9. AUTHOR ITY The NSRB  shall report to and advise the Manager of Power on those areas  of responsibility specified in Sections 6.2.A.7 and 6.2.A.8.
: 10. RECORDS Records  of NSRB activities shall          be prepared,      approved and distributed as indicated below:
: a. Minutes of each NSRB meeting shall be prepared, approved and forwarded to the Manager of Power within 14 days following each meeting.
                                        ~ ~ i  ~  i  ~ ~ i  . ~ i ~ ' 4 ~
: b. Reports of reviews encompassed by Section 6.2.A.7 above, shall be prepared, approved and forwarded to the Manager                  of Power within 14 days following completion of the review.
C ~  Audit reports encompassed by Section 6.2.A.S above, shall be forwarded to the Manger of Power and to the management positions responsible for the areas audited within 30 days after completion of the audit.
Amendment No.- 103 364A 0244p
 
6.0  ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS
: j. Review proposed changes    to the Radiological Effluent Manual.
: k. Review adequacy  of the Process Control Program and Offsite Dose  Calculation Manual at least once every 24 months.
: 1. Review changes  to the radwaste treatment systems.
: m. Review of every unplanned onsite release of radioactive material to the environs including the preparation and forwarding of reports covering evaluation, recommendation, and deposition of the corrective action to prevent recurrence to the Director, Nuclear Power and to the Nuclear Safety Review Board.
: 5. A~UthOIit The PORC  shall be advisory to the plant superintendent.
: 6. Records Minutes shall be kept for all PORC meetings with copies sent to Director, Nuclear Power; Assistant Director of Nuclear Power (Operations); Chairman, NSRB.
: 7. Procedures Written administrative procedures for committee operation shall be prepared and maintained describing the method for submission and content of presentations to the committee, review and approval by members of committee actions, dissemination of minutes, agenda and scheduling of meetings.
367 0244p
 
II 4
 
6.0   ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.3  Procedures A. Detailed written procedures, including applicable checkoff lists covering items listed below shall be prepared, approved and adhered to.
: 1. Normal startup, operation and shutdown of the reactor and of all systems and components involving nuclear safety of the facility.
: 2. Refueling operations.
: 3. Actions to be taken to correct specific and foreseen potential malfunctions of systems or components, including responses to alarms, suspected primary system leaks and abnormal reactivity changes.
: 4. Emergency  conditions involving potential or actual release of radioactivity.
: 5. Preventive or corrective maintenance ope ations which could have an effect on the safety of the reactor.
: 6. Surveillance  and  testing requirements.
: 7. Radiation control procedures.
: 8. Radiological Emergency Plan implementing procedures.
: 9. Plant security program implementing procedures.
: 10. Fire protection  and prevention procedures.
: 11. Limitations on the amount of overtime worked by individuals performing safety-related functions in accordance with the NRC policy statement on working hours (Generic Letter No. 82-12).
: 12. Radiological Effluent Manual implementing procedures.
: 13. Process Control Program (PCP).
: 14. Offsite  Dose Calculation Manual.
B. Written procedures pertaining to those items listed above shall be reviewed by PORC and approved by the plant superintendent prior to implementation. Temporary changes to a procedure which do not change the intent of the approved procedure may be made by a member of the plant staff knowledgeable in the area affected by the procedure except that temporary changes to those items listed above except item 5 require the additional approval of a member of the plant staff who holds a Senior Reactor Operator license on the unit affected. Such changes shall be documented and subsequently reviewed by PORC and approved by the plant superintendent.
Amendment No. 103                          368 0244p
: 6. 0  ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROL 6.3 Procedures E. ualit Assurance Procedures     Effluent and Environmental M~onitonin Quality Assurance procedures shall   be established, implemented, and maintained for effluent and environmental monitoring, using the guidance in Regulatory   Guide 1.21, rev. 1, June 1974 and Regulatory Guide 4.1, rev. 1, April 1975 or Regulatory Guide 4.15, Dec. 1977.
Amendment No. 103 370 0244p
 
0 6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS
: 3. Uni ue Re ortin Re uirements A. Radioactive Effluent Release   Re ort Deleted (See REM section F2).
385 0244p
 
~ l f'
: 6. 0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROL 6.9   Process Control Pro ram (PCP)
: 1. The PCP   shall   be approved by the Commission     prior to implementation.
: 2. Changes   to the PCP shall be submitted to the Commission in the semi-annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period in which the change(s) was made. This submittal shall contain:
: a. Sufficiently detailed information to totally support the change.
: b. A determination that the change did not change the overall conformance     of the solidified product to existir criteria.
: 3. Changes   to the   PCP shall become effective upon review and acceptance   by PORC.
6.10 OFFSITE   DOSE CALCULATIONAL MANUAL (ODCM)
: 1. The ODCM   shall   be approved by the Commission     prior to implementation.
: 2. Changes   to the ODCM shall be submitted to the Commission in the semi-annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period in which the change(s) was made. This submittal shall contain:
: a. Sufficiently detailed information to totally support the change.
: 3. Changes   to the   ODCM shall become effective upon review and acceptance   by PORC.
6.11 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT       MANUAL (REM)
: 1. The REM shall   be approved by the Commission     prior to implementation.
: 2. Changes   to the   REM shall   be reviewed by PORC prior to implementation.
: 3. Changes   to the   REM shall   be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.
Amendment No. 103 389 0244p
 
ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNICAL SPECIFICAITONS FOR BROWNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                                                        ~Pa e No.
1.0  DEFINITIONS..................                                                                    Deleted 2.0  LIMITING CONDITIONS          FOR    OPERATION......................                            Deleted 2.1    Thermal Discharge            Limits..........................                              Deleted 2 .2  Chemical..........................................                                        Deleted 2.2.1  Makeup Water Treatment                      Plant Spent Demineralizer              Regerants..................                        Deleted 2 .2.2 ~iilorxne.                    ~ ~ ~  ~    ~  ~  ~ ~ ~ ~ e ~ e ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~  Deleted 3.0  DESIGN FEATURES AND OPERATING                    PRACTICES................                      Deleted 3.1    Chemical  Usage....................................                                      Deleted 3.1.1  Oils      and Hazardous              Materials...............                      Deleted 3.1.2 Other Chemicals............................                                          Deleted 3.2    Land Management...................................          e Deleted 3.2.1  Power      Plant      Site...........................                              Deleted 3.2.2  Transmission Line Right-of-Way Maintenance.
3.3  Onsite Meteorological                Monitoring..................                          Deleted 4.0  ENVIRONMENTAL    SURVEILLANCE.............................                                      Deleted 4.1  Ecological      Surveillance.................                          '.........          Deleted 4 riel  al auloclc L
                            ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ e ~ e ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~  ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ e ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~  Deleted 4~1~2  tl Diotlc ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~  ~    ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Deleted 4.1.3  Special        Studies................                    ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - ~ ~ ~ Deleted 4.2  Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program.....                                          Deleted 0244p      Amendment No. 103
 
5.0  ADMINISTRATIVE            CONTROLS................................                                    Deleted L
5.1    R esponslbll1tpo  ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~      ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Deleted 5.2    0 rganxzation......................................
L Deleted 5.3    Review and Audit............                                                                    Deleted 5.4    Action to          be Taken        if an      Environment          LCO    is Exceeded............                                                                        Deleted 5.5    P rocedure.........................................                                            Deleted 5.6    Reporting          Requirements............................                                    Deleted 5.7    Environmental            Records.............................                                  Deleted Tablesia  ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~  ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~  ~ ~ ~ ~ ~  ~ ~ ~ ~ t~  ~ ~                              Deleted F figures...........................................                                                          Deleted 02449          Amendment No. 303
 
0
~,


ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNICAL SPECIFICAITONS FOR BROWNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT TABLE OF CONTENTS~Pa e No.1.0 DEFINITIONS..................
Deleted 2.0 LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION......................
Deleted 2.1 Thermal Discharge Limits..........................
2.2 Chemical..........................................
Deleted Deleted 2.2.1 Makeup Water Treatment Plant Spent Demineralizer Regerants..................
2.2.2~iilorxne.
~~~~~~~~~~e~e~~~~~~~~~Deleted Deleted 3.0 DESIGN FEATURES AND OPERATING PRACTICES................
Deleted 3.1 Chemical Usage....................................
Deleted 3.1.1 Oils and Hazardous Materials...............
Deleted 3.1.2 Other Chemicals............................
3.2 Land Management...................................
e 3.2.1 Power Plant Site...........................
Deleted Deleted Deleted 3.2.2 Transmission Line Right-of-Way Maintenance.
3.3 Onsite Meteorological Monitoring..................
Deleted 4.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SURVEILLANCE.............................
Deleted 4.1 Ecological Surveillance.................
'.........
4 al L riel auloclc~~~~~~~~~~~e~e~~~~~~~~~~~e~~~~~~~~~~4 tl~1~2 Diotlc~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~4.1.3 Special Studies................
~~~~~~~~-~~~4.2 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program.....
Deleted Deleted Deleted Deleted Deleted 0244p Amendment No.103 5.1 R L esponslbll1tpo
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~5.2 0 L rganxzation......................................
5.3 Review and Audit............
5.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS................................
Deleted Deleted Deleted Deleted 5.4 Action to be Taken if Exceeded............
an Environment LCO is 5.5 rocedure.........................................
P 5.6 Reporting Requirements............................
T ablesia~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~t~~~F figures...........................................
5.7 Environmental Records.............................
Deleted Deleted Deleted Deleted Deleted Deleted 02449 Amendment No.303 0~,
3.2.2 Transmission Line Ri ht-of-Wa Maintenance
3.2.2 Transmission Line Ri ht-of-Wa Maintenance
~Ob'ective The sole purpose of this section is to provide reporting requirements (to USNRC)on herbicide usage, if any, for purposes of right-of-way maintenance regarding only those transmission lines under USNRC's jurisdiction for the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant.S ecification A statement as to whether or not herbicides have been used in maintaining rights-of-way for those transmission lines associated with the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant shall be provided.If herbicides have been used, a description of the types, volumes, concentrations, manners and frequencies of application, and miles or rights-of-way that have been treated shall be included.Re ortin Re uirements Information as specified above shall be provided in the Annual Operating Report (Appendix A, Section 6.7.1(b)).
              ~Ob 'ective The   sole purpose of this section is to provide reporting requirements (to USNRC) on herbicide usage,     if any, for purposes of right-of-way maintenance regarding only those transmission lines under USNRC's jurisdiction for the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant.
Bases Vegetation growth on a transmission line right-of-way must be controlled in such a manner that it will neither interfere with safe and reliable operation of the line or impede restoration of service when outages occur.Vegetation growth is controlled by mechanical cutting and the limited use of herbicides.
S ecification A statement as to whether or not herbicides have been used in maintaining rights-of-way for those transmission lines associated with the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant shall be provided. If herbicides have been used, a description of the types, volumes, concentrations, manners and frequencies of application, and miles or rights-of-way that have been treated shall be included.
Selected chemicals approved by EPA for use as herbicides are assigned (by.EPA)label instructions which provide guidance on and procedures for their use.Amendment No.103 0244p O ,t t, II 1 I+}}
Re   ortin   Re uirements Information as specified above shall be provided in the Annual Operating Report (Appendix A, Section 6.7.1(b)).
Bases Vegetation growth on     a transmission line right-of-way must be controlled in such     a manner that it will neither   interfere with safe and   reliable operation of the line or impede restoration of service   when outages occur.
Vegetation growth is controlled by mechanical cutting and the limited use of herbicides. Selected chemicals approved by EPA for use as herbicides are assigned (by. EPA) label instructions which provide guidance on and procedures for their use.
Amendment No. 103 0244p
 
O
,t t, II 1
I+}}

Latest revision as of 17:06, 3 February 2020

Proposed Tech Spec Revs,Incorporating New Requirements for Radiological Effluent Monitoring,Recording & Reporting Per NUREG-0473
ML18031A874
Person / Time
Site: Browns Ferry  Tennessee Valley Authority icon.png
Issue date: 09/30/1986
From:
TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY
To:
Shared Package
ML18031A873 List:
References
RTR-NUREG-0473, RTR-NUREG-473 TAC-63022, TAC-63023, TAC-63024, NUDOCS 8610140295
Download: ML18031A874 (507)


Text

ENCLOSURE 1 PROPOSED TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION REVISIONS BROVNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT UNITS 1, 2, AND 3 8b10140295 8b0930 PDR ADQCK 05000259 P PDR

APPENDIX A TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS BROGANS FERRY UNITS 1 AND 2

UNET 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 0241p

TABLE OF CONTENTS Section ~ea e no.

Introduction o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

1.0 Definitions SAFETY LIMITS AND LIMITING SAFETY SYSTEM SETTINGS 1.1/2.1 Fuel Cladding Integrity 1.2/2.2 Reactor Coolant System Integrity . 27 LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION AND SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.1/4.1 Reactor Protection System 31 3.2/4.2 Protective Instrumentation . 50 A. Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Functions 50 B. Core and Containment Cooling Systems Initiation and Control 50 C. Control Rod Block Actuation 51 D. Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation 51 E. Drywell Leak Detection . 52 F. Surveillance Instrumentation G. Control Room Isolation . 52 H. Flood Protection . 53 I. Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation 53 J ~ Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation . 54 K. Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation .. 54 3.3/4.3 Reactivity Control 120 A. Reactivity Limitations 120 B. Control Rods . 121 C. Scram Insertion Times 124 0241p

Section D. Reactivity Anomalies . 125 E. Reactivity Control 126 F. Scram Discharge Volume '126 3.4/4.4 Standby Liquid Control System 135 A. Normal System Availability . 135 B. Operation with Inoperable Components . 136 C. Sodium Pentaborate Solution 137 3.5/4.5 Core and Containment Cooling Systems 143 A. Core Spray System (CSS) 143 B. Residual Heat Removal System (RHRS)

(LPCI and Containment Cooling) 145 C. RHR Service Mater System and Emergency Equipment Cooling'Water System (EECWS) 151 D. Equipment Area Coolers 154 E. High Pressure Coolant Injection System (HPCIS ) ~ ~ o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 154 F. Reactor Core Isolation Cooling System (RC ICS ) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 156 G. Automatic Depressurization System

( ADS ) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 157 H. Maintenance of Filled Discharge Pipe . 158 I. Average Planar Linear Heat Generation Rate . 159 J. Linear Heat Generation Rate (LHGR) 159 K. Minimum Critical Power Ratio (MCPR) 160 L. APRM Setpoints 160A M. Reporting Requirements . 160A 3.6/4.6 Primary System Boundary 174 A. Thermal and Pressurization Limitations . 174 B. Coolant Chemistry 176 0241p

Section ~Pa e No.

C. Coolant Leakage 180 D. Relief Valves 181 E. Jet Pumps 181 F. Recirculation Pump Operation . 182 G. Structural Integrity . 183 H. Seismic Restraints, Supports and Snubbers 185 3.7/4.7 Containment Systems 227 A. Primary Containment 227 B. Standby Gas Treatment System . 236 C. Secondary Containment 240 D. Primary Containment Isolation Valves 242 E. Control Room Emergency Ventilation . 244 F. Primary Containment Purge System . 246 G. Containment Atmosphere Dilution System (CAD) 248 H. Containment Atmosphere Monitoring (CAM) Sys tern H> Analyzer 249 3.8/4.8 Radioactive Materials 281 A. Liquid Effluents . 281 B. Airborne Effluents . 283 C. Radioactive Effluents Dose 286 D. Mechanical Vacuum Pump . 286 E. Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources 287 F. Solid Radwaste . 289 3.9/4.9 Auxiliary Electrical System 292 A. Auxiliary Electrical Equipment t

292'95 B. Operation with Inoperable Equipment C. Operation in Cold Shutdown 298 3.10/4.10 Core Alterations 302 A. Refueling Interlocks . 302 0241p

Section B. Core Monitoring 305 C. Spent Fuel Pool Water 306 D. Reactor Building Crane 307 E. Spent Fuel Cask 307 F. Spent Fuel Cask Handling-Refueling Floor . 308 3.11/4.11 Fire Protection Systems 315 A. High Pressure Fire Protection System . 315 B. CO> Fire Protection System . 319 C. Fire Detectors 320 D. Roving Fire Watch 321 E. Fire Protection Systems inspection 322 F. Fire Protection Organization . 322 G. Air Masks and Cylinders 323 H. Continuous Fire Watch 323

i. Open 'Flames, Welding and Burning in the Cable Spreading Room 323 5.0 Major Design Features 330 5.1 Site Features 330 5.2 Reactor 330 5.3 Reactor Vessel 330 5.4 Containment 330 5.5 Fuel Storage . 330 5.6 Seismic Design . 331 6.0 Administrative Controls 332 6.1 Organization . 332 1v 0241p

Section ~Pa e No.

0 6.2 Review and Audit 6.3 Procedures 6.4 Actions to be Taken in the Event of a 333 338 Reportable Occurrence in Plant Operation . 346 6.5 Actions to be taken in the Event a Safety Limit is Exceeded 346 6.6 Station Operating Records 346 6.7 Reporting Requirements 349 6.8 Minimum Plant Staffing 358 024lp

LIST OF TABLES Title ~Pa e No.

Surveillance Frequency Notation 7c 3.1.A Reactor Protection System (SCRAM) Instrumentation Requirements . 33 4.1.A Reactor Protection System (SCRAM) Instrumentation Functional Tests Minimum Functional Test Frequencies for Safety Instrumentation and Control Circuits 37 4.1.B Reactor Protection System (SCRAM) Instrument Calibration Minimum Calibration Frequencies for Reactor Protection Instrument Channels . 40 3.2.A Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentation 55 3.2.B Instrumentation that Initiates or Controls the Core and Containment Cooling Systems 62 3.2.C Instrumentation that Initiates Rod Blocks 73 3.2.D Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation 76 Instrumentation that Monitors Leakage Into Drywell 77 3.2.F Surveillance Instrumentation . 78 3.2.G Control Room Isolation Instrumentation . 81 3.2eH Flood Protection Instrumentation 82 3.2.I Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation 83 3.2eJ Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation . 84 3.2eK Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation 84A 4.2.A Surveillance Requirements for Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentation . 85 4.2.B Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentation that Initiate or Control the CSCS 96 4.2.C Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentation that Initiate Rod Blocks 102 4.2.D

~ ~ Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Surveillance Requirements. 103 4.2.E Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Drywell Leak Detection Instrumentation . 104 vi 0241p

LIST OF TABLES (Cont'd)

Table Title ~Pa e No.

4.2.F

~ ~ Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Surveillance Instrumentation 105 4.2.G Surveillance Requirements for Control Room Isolation Instrumentation 106 4.2.H Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Flood Protection Instrumentation . 107 4.2eJ Seismic Monitoring Instrument Surveillance 108 4.2eK Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation Surveillance 108A 3.5-1 Minimum RHRSW and EECW Pump Assignment 152a 3.5.I MAPLHGR Versus Average Planar Exposure 171, 172, 172a Primary Containment Isolation Valves t

3.7.A 250 3.7.B Testable Penetrations with Double 0-Ring Seals . 256 3.7.C Testable Penetrations with Testable Bellows 257 3.7.D Air Tested Isolation Valves 258 3.7.E Primary Containment. Isolation Valves which Terminate below the Suppression Pool Water Level 262 3.7.F Primary Containment Isolation Valves Located in Water Sealed Seismic Class 1 Lines . 263 3.7.H Testable Electrical Penetrations . 265 4.9.A.4.C Voltage Relay Setpoints/Diesel Generator Start 298a 3.11.A Fire Protection System Hydraulic Requirements 324 6.8.A Minimum Shift Crew Requirements 360 v11 0241p

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS e ~Fi ure 2.1.1 APRM Flow Reference Settings a ~ ~ a ~ a a a Title Scram and APRM Rod Block

. . a a a a a . a a ~

~Pa 13 e No.

2.1-2 APRM Flow Bias Scram Vs. Reactor Core Flow . 26

-4. 1-1 Graphic Aid in the Selection of an Adequate Interval Between Tests 49 4.2-1 System Unavailability 119 3.4-1 Sodium Pentaborate Solution Volume Concentration Requirements . 138

3. 4-2 Sodium Pentaborate Solution Temperature Requirements 139 3.5.K-1 MCPR Limits 172b 3.5.2 K~ Factor 173 3.6-1 Minimum Temperature 'F Above Change in Transient Temperature 194 Change in Charpy V Transition Temperature Vs.

Neutron Exposure 195 4.8.la Gaseous Release Points and Elevations 290 4.8.1b Land Site Boundary . 290A 6.1-1 TVA Office of Power Organization for Operation of Nuclear Power Plant 361 6.1-2 Functional Organization 362 6.2-1 Review and Audit Function 363 6.3-1 In-Plant Fire Program Organization . 364 v111 0241p

UNIT 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 0241p

TABLE OF CONTENTS Section ~Pa e No.

Introduction .

1.0 Definitions SAFETY LIMITS AND LIMITING SAFETY SYSTEM SETTINGS 1.1/2.1 Fuel Cladding Integrity 1.2/2.2 Reactor Coolant System Integrity . 27 LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION AND SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.1/4.1 Reactor Protection System 31 3.2/4.2 Protective Instrumentation . 50 A. Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Functions 50 B. Core and Containment Cooling Systems Initiation and Control 50 C. Control Rod Block Actuation 51 D. Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation 51 E. Drywell Leak Detection . 52 F. Surveillance Instrumentation .

G. Control Room Isolation . 52 H. Flood Protection . 53 I. Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation 53 J. Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation . 54 K. Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation 54 3.3/4.3 Reactivity Control 120 A. Reactivity Limitations 120 B. Control Rods 121 C. Scram Insertion Times 124 0241p

Section ~Fa e No.

D. Reactivity Anomalies 125 E. Reactivity Control 126 F. Scram Discharge Volume 126 3.4/4.4 Standby Liquid Control System 135 A. Normal System Availability . 135 B. Operation with Inoperable Components 136 C. Sodium Pentaborate Solution 137 3.5/4 .5 Core and Containment Cooling Systems 143 A. Core Spray System (CSS) 143 B. Residual Heat Removal System (RHRS)

(LPCI and Containment Cooling) 145 C. RHR Service Water System and Emergency Equipment Cooling"Water System (EECWS) 151 D. Equipment Area Coolers 154 E. High Pressure Coolant Injection System (HPCIS) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 154 F. Reactor Core Isolation Cooling System (RCICS) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 156 G. Automatic Depressurization System

( ADS ) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ e ~ ~ e ~ ~ ~ ~ 157 H. Maintenance oE Filled Discharge Pipe 158 I. Average Planar Linear Heat Generation R ate . 759 J. Linear Heat Generation Rate (LHGR) 159 K. Minimum Critical Power Ratio (MCPR) 160 L. APRM Setpoints 160A M.. Reporting Requirements . 160A 3.6/4.6 Primary System Boundary 174 A. Thermal and Pressurization Limitations . 174 B. Coolant Chemistry 176 0241p

Section ~Pa e No.

C. Coolant Leakage 180 D. Relief Valves 181 E. Jet Pumps 181 F. Recirculation Pump Operation . 182 G. Structural Integrity . 183 H. Seismic Restraints, Supports and Snubbers 185 3.7/4.7 Containment Systems 227 A. Primary Containment 227 B. Standby Gas Treatment System . 236 C. Secondary Containment 240 D. Primary Containment Isolation Valves 242 E. Control Room Emergency Ventilation . 244 F. Primary Containment Purge System . 246 G. Containment Atmosphere Dilution System (CAD) 248 H. Containment Atmosphere Monitoring (CAM) Syst em H> Analyzer 249

3. 8/4. 8 Radioactive Materials 281 A. Liquid Effluents . 281 B. Airborne Effluents ~ ~ ~ 283 C. Radioactive Effluents Dose ~ ~ ~ 286 D. Mechanical Vacuum Pump . 286 E. Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources 287 F. Solid Radwaste . 289 3.9/4.9 Auxiliary Electrical System 292 A. Auxiliary Electrical Equipment 292 B. Operation with Inoperable Equipment 295 C. Operation in Cold Shutdown . 298 3.10/4.10 Core Alterations 302 A. Refueling Interlocks . 302 0241p

Section B. Core Monitoring 305 C. Spent Fuel Pool Water 305 D. Reactor Building Crane 307 E. Spent Fuel Cask 307 F. Spent Fuel Cask Handling-Refueling Floor 308 3.11/4.11 Fire Protection Systems 315 A. High Pressure Fire Protection System . 315 B. CO> Fire Protection System . 319 C. Fire Detectors . ~ ~ ~ ~ 320 D. Roving Fire Watch 321 E. Fire Protection Systems Inspection . 322 F. Fire Protection Organization . 322 G. Air Masks and Cylinders 323 H. Continuous Fire Watch 323 I. Open Flames, Welding and Burning in the Cable Spreading Room . 323 5.0 Major Design Features 330 5.1 Site Features 330 5.2 Reactor 330 5.3 Reactor Vessel 330 5.4 Containment 330 5.5 Fuel Storage . 330 5.6 Seismic Design . 331 6.0 Administrative Controls 332 6.1 Organization . 332 6.2 Review and Audit 333 1v 0241p

Section ~Fa e No.

6.3 Procedures 338 6.4 Actions to be Taken in the Event of a Reportable Occurrence in Plant Operation . 346 6.5 Actions to be taken in the Event a Safety Limit is Exceeded 346 6.6 Station Operating Records 346 6.7 Reporting Requirements 349 6.8 Hinimum Plant Staffing 358 024lp

LIST OF TABLES Table Title ~pa e No.

1.1 Surveillance Frequency Notation 7c 3.1.A Reactor Protection System (SCRAM) Instrumentation Requirements 33

'4. 1.A Reactor Protection System (SCRAM) Instrumentation Functional Tests Minimum Functional Test Frequencies for Safety Instrumentation and Control Circuits 37 4.1.B Reactor Protection System (SCRAM) Instrument Calibration Minimum Calibration Frequencies for Reactor Protection Instrument Channels 40 3.2.A Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentation 55 3.2.B Instrumentation that Initiates or Controls the Core and Containment Cooling Systems 62 3.2.C Instrumentation that Initiates Rod Blocks 73 3.2.D Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation 76 Instrumentation that Monitors Leakage Into Drywell 77 3.2.F Surveillance Instrumentation . 78 3.2.G Control Room Isolation Instrumentation 81 3.2eH Flood Protection Instrumentation . 82 3.2.I Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation 83 3.2.J Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation . 84 3.2eK Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation 84A 4.2.A Surveillance Requirements for Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentation 85 4.2.B Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentation that Initiate or Control the CSCS . 89 4.2.C Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentation that Initiate Rod Blocks 102 Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Surveillance Requirements. 103 4.2.E Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Drywell Leak Detection Instrumentation , 104 vi 0241p

LIST OF TABLES (:ont'di Table Title Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Surveillance Instrumentation '105 Surveillance Requirements for Control Room Isolation Instrumentation 106

>>'.2.H Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Flood Protection Instrumentation . '107

-'. 2. J Seismic Monitoring Instrument Surveillance . 108 4e2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation Surveillance . 108A 3.5-1 Minimum RHRSW and EECW Pump Assignment 152a 3.5.I MAPLHGR Versus Average Planar Exposure . 171, 172, 3.7.A Primary Containment Isolation Valves 250 3.7.B Testable Penetrations with Double 0-Ring Seals 256

3. 7.C Testable Penetrations with Testable Bellows 257 3.7.D Air Tested Isolation Valves 258 3.7.E Primary Containment Isolation Valves which Terminate below the Suppression Pool Water Level ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 262 3.7.F Primary Containment Isolation Valves Located in Water Sealed Seismic Class 1 Lines . 263 3.7.H Testable Electrical Penetrations 265 1

4.9.A.4.C Voltage Relay Setpoints/Diesel Generator Start 298a 3.11.A Fire Protect on System Hydraulic Requirements 324 6.8.A Minimum Shift Crew Requirements 360 vii 024lp

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS e ~Fi 2.1.1 ure APRM S

Flow .Reference t

ettlngS a

a a ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

Title Scram and APRM Rod Block a a ~ ~ e a a a ~ ~

~Pa 13 e No.

2.1-2 APRM Flow Bias Scram Vs. Reactor Core Flow . 26 4.1-1 Graphic Aid in the Selection of an Adequate Interval Between Tests 49 4.2-1 System Unavai'lability 119 3.4-1

'I Sodium Pentaborate Solution Volume Concentration Requirements . 138

3. 4-2 Sodium Pentaborate Solution Temperature Requ1rements . 139 3.5.K-1 MCPR Limits a ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ a ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 172a 3.5.2 KI Factor 173 3.6-1 Minimum Temperature 'F Above Change in Transient Temperature 194 3.6-2 Change in Charpy V Transition Temperature Vs.

Neutron Exposure 195 4.8.1a Gaseous Release Points and Elevations 290 4.8.1b Land Site Boundary . 290A 6.1-1 TVA Office of Power Organization for Operation of Nuclear Power Plant 361 6.1-2 Functional Organization 362 6.2-1 Review and Audit Function 363 6.3-1 In-Plant Fire Program Organization . 364 V11 1 0241p

BROWNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT UNIT 1 &, 2 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 02429

1.0 DEFINITIONS (Cont'd)

10. ~Lo ic A logic is an arrangement of relays. contacts, and other components that produces a decision output.

(a) ~Initiatin A logic that receive signals from channels and produce decision outputs to the actuation logic.

(b) Actuation A logic that receives signals (either from initiation logic or channels) and produces decision outputs to accomplish a protective action.

11. Channel Calibration Shall be the adjustment, as necessary, of the channel output such that it responds with necessary range and accuracy to known values of the parameters which the channel monitors. The channel calibration shall encompass the entire channel including alarm and/or trip functions and shall include the channel functional test. The channel calibration may be performed by any series of sequential, overlapping or total channel steps such that the entire channel is calibrated. Non-calibratable components shall be excluded from this requirement, but will be included in channel functional test and source check.
12. Channel Functional Test Shall be:
a. Analog Channels the injection of a simulated signal into the channel as close to the sensor as practicable to verify OPERABILITY including alarm and/or trip functions.
b. Bistable channels the injection of a simulated signal into the sensor to verify OPERABILITY including alarm and/or trip functions.
13. Source Check Shall be the qualitative assessment of channel response when the channel sensor is exposed to a radioactive source or multiple of sources.

0242p

1.0 DEFINITIONS (Cont'd)

Functional Tests A functional test is the manual operation or initiation of a system, subsystem, or components to verify that it functions within design tolerances (e.g., the manual start of a core spray pump to verify that it runs and that it pumps the required volume of water).

X. Shutdown The reactor is in a shutdown condition when the reactor mode switch is in the shutdown mode position and no core alterations are being performed.

Y. En ineered Safe uard An engineered safeguard is a safety system the actions of which are essential to a safety action required in response to accidents.

Z. Reportable Event A reportable event shall be any of those conditions specified in section 50.73 to 10 CFR Part 50.

Solidification Shall be the conversion of radioactive wastes into a form that meets shipping and burial ground requirements..

BB. Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM) Shall be a manual describing the environmental monitoring program and the methodology and parameters used in the calculation of release rate limits and offsite doses due to radioactive gaseous and and liquid effluents. The ODCH will also provide the plant with guidance for establishing alarm/trip setpoints to ensure technical specifications sections 3.8.A.1 and 3.8.B.1 are not exceeded.

CC. Pur e or our in The controlled process of discharging air or gas from the primary containment to maintain temperature, pressure, humidity, concentration, or other operating condition in such a manner that replacement air or gas is required to purify the containment.

DD. Process Control Pro ram Shall contain the sampling, analysis, and formulation determination by which SOLIDIFICATION of radioactive wastes from liquid systems is assured.

EE. Radiolo ical Effluent Manual (REM) Shall be a manual containing the site and environmental sampling and analysis programs for measurements of radiation and radioactive materials in those exposure pathways and for those radionuclides which lead to the highest potential radiation exposure to individuals from station operation. It shall also specify operating guidelines for radioactive waste treatment systems and report content.

FF. p~entin The controlled process of discharging air or gas from the primary containment to maintain temperature, pressure, humidity, concentration, or other operating condition in such a manner that replacement air or gas is not provided or required.

Vent, used in system names, does not imply a venting process.

7A 0242p

1.0 DEFINITIONS (Cont'd)

GG.

owned, leased, or otherwise controlled by TVA.

HH. Unrestricted Area Any area at or beyond the site boundary to which access is not controlled by the licensee for purposes of protection of individuals from exposure to radiation and radioactive materials or any area within the site boundary used for industrial, commercial, institutional, or recreational purposes.

Dose E uivalent I-131 The DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131 shall be the concentration of I-131 (in pCi/gm) which alone would produce the same thyroid dose as the quantity and isotopic mixture of I-131, I-132, I-133, I-134, and I-135 actually present. The thyroid dose conversion factor used for this calculation shall be those listed in Table III of TID-14844 "Calculation of Distance Factors for Power and Test Reactor Sites".

Gaseous Waste Treatment S stem The charcoal adsorber vessels installed on the discharge of the steam jet air ejector to provide delay to a unit's offgas activity prior to release.

Members of the Public Shall'include all individuals who by virtue of their occupational status have no formal association with the plant. This category shall include non-employees of the licensee who are permitted to use portions of the site for recreational, occupational, or other purposes not associated with plant functions. This category shall not include non-employees such as vending machine servicemen or postmen who, as part of their formal job function, occasionally enter restricted areas.

LL. Surveillance Surveillance Requirements shall be met during the OPERATIONAL CONDITIONS or other conditions specified for individual limiting conditions for operation unless otherwise stated in an individual Surveillance Requirements. Each surveillance Requirement shall be performed within the specified time interval with, (1) A maximum allowable extention not to exceed 25'Io of the surveillance interval, but (2) The combined time entered for any 3 consecutive surveillance intervals shall not exceed 3.25 times the specified surveillance interval Performance of a Surveillance Requirement within the specified time interval shall constitute compliance and OPERABILITY requirements for a limiting condition for operation and associated action statements unless otherwise required by these specifications. Surveillance requirements do not have to be performed on inoperable eouipment.

7B 0242p

Table 1.1 SURVEILLANCE FRE UENCY NOTATION NOTATION F~RE UENCY S (Shift) At least once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br />.

D (Daily) At least once per normal calendar 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> day (midnight to midnight).

W (Weekly) At least once per 7 days.

M (Monthly) At least once per 31 days.

Q (Quarterly) At least once per 3 months or 92 days.

SA (Semi-Annually At least once per 6 months or 184 days.

Y (Yearly) At least once per year or 366 days.

R (Refueling) At least once per operating cycle.

S/U (Start-Up) Prior to each reactor startup.

N.A. Not applicable.

P (Prior) Completed prior to each release.

7C 0242p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERAT10N SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS

~

3.Q.B Core and Containment Coolin 4.2.B Core and Containment Coolin S stems Initiation 6 Control S stems Initiation 6. Control are required to be operable shall be considered operable if they are within the required surveillance testing frequency and there is no reason to suspect that they are inoperable.

C. Control Rod Block Actuation C. Control Rod Block Actuat'ion The limiting conditions of Instrumentation shall be

,.operation for the instrumentation functionally tested, that initiates control rod block calibrated, and checked as are given in Table 3.2.C. indicated in Table 4.2.C.

System logic shall be functionally tested as indicated in Table 4.2.C.

3.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent 4.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Monitorin Instrumentation

1. The radioactive liquid 1. Each of the radioactive effluent monitoring liquid effluent monitoring instrumentation listed in instruments shall be Table 3.2.D shall be demonstrated operable by operable with the performance of test in applicability as shown in accordance with Table 4.2.D.

Tables 3.2.D/4.2.D. Alarm/

trip setpoints will be set in accordance with guidance given in the ODCM to ensure that the limits of specification 3.8.A.1 are not exceeded.

2. The action required when the of operable channels 'umber is less than the minimum channels operable requirement is specified in the notes for Table 3.2.D. Exert best efforts to return the instrument(s) to OPERABLE status within 30 days and if unsuccessful, explain in the next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report why the inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner.

51 0233p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2.D

~ ~ Radioactive Li uid Effluent

~ ~

4.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent (Con') (Con't)

3. With a radioactive liquid effluent monitoring channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend the release without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism required by these specifications.
4. The provisions of specification 1.0.C and 6.7.2 are not applicable.

E. Dr ell Leak Detection Dr ell Leak Detection The limiting conditions of Instrumentation shall be operation for the instrumentation calibrated and checked as that monitors drywell leak indicated in Table 4.2.E.

detection are given in Table 3.2.E.

F. Surveillance Instrumentation F. Surveillance Instrumentation The limiting conditions for the Instrumentation shall be instrumentation that provides calibrated and checked as surveillance information readouts indicated in Table 4.2.F.

are given in Table 3.2.F.

G. Control Room Isolation G. Control Room Isolation The limiting conditions for Instrumentation shall be instrumentation that isolates calibrated and checked as the control room and initiates indicated in Table 4.2.G.

the control room emergency pressurization systems are given in Table 3.2.G.

52 0233p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UXREMENTS 3.2.J

~ ~ Seismic Monitorin Instrumentation 4.2.J Seismic Monitorin Instrumentation l.~ The seismic monitoring 1. Each of the seismic instruments listed in monitoring instruments Table 3.2.J shall be shall be demonstrated operable at all times. operable by performance of tests at the frequencies

2. With the number of seismic listed in Table 4.2.J.

monitoring instruments less than the number listed in 2. Data shall be retrieved Table 3.2.J, restore the from all seismic inoperable instrument(s) to instruments actuated during operable status within a seismic event and 30 days. analyzed to determine the magnitude of the vibratory

3. With one or more of the ground motion. A Special instruments listed in Table Report shall be submitted 3.2.J inoperable for more to the Commission pursuant than 30 days, submit a to specification 6.7.3.D Special Report to the within 10 days describing Commission pursuant to the magnitude, frequency specification 6.7.3.C within spectrum, and resultant the next 10 days describing effect upon plant features the cause of the malfunction important to safety.

and plans for restoring the instruments to operable status.

3.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent 4.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Monitorin Instrumentation The radioactive gaseous l. Each of the radioactive effluent monitoring gaseous effluent monitoring instruments listed in instruments shall be Table 3.2.K shall be demonstrated operable by operable with the performance of tests in applicability as shown in accordance with Table 4.2.K.

Tables 3.2.K/4.2.K. Alarm/

trip setpoints will be set in accordance with guidance given in the ODCM to ensure that the limits of specification 3.8.B.1 are not exceeded.

54 0233p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent 4.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Monitorin Instrumentation (Con't) (Con't)

2. The action required when the number of operable channels is less than the Minimum Channels Operable requirement is specified in the notes for Table 3.2.K. Exert best efforts to return the instruments to operable status within 30 days and, if unsuccessful, explain in the next Semiannual Radioactive Release Report why the inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner.
3. With a radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend the release without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism required by these specifications.
4. Both off-gas treatment monitors may be taken out of service for less than one hour for purging of monitors during SI performance.
5. The provisions of specifications 1.0.C and 6.7.2 are not applicable.

54A 0233p

TABLE 3.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Minimum Channels Instrument ' 0 erable I It Action

1. LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT A, B MONITOR (RM-90-130)
2. RHR SERVICE HATER MONITOR (RM-90-133, -134)
3. RAlJ COOLING HATER MONITOR (RM-90-132)
4. LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT FLOH RATE (77-60 loop excluding fixed in line rotometer) 76 0240p

NOTES FOR TABLE 3.2.D 0 "~At all

~'~'~During times releases via this pathway

"~'-:<During operation of an RHR loop and associated ACTION A RHR service water system During release of radioactive wastes from the radwaste processing system, the following shall be met (1) liquid waste activity and flowrate shall be continuously monitored and recorded during release and shall be set to alarm and automatically close the waste discharge valve before exceeding the limits specified in 3.8.A.l,, (2) if this cannot be met, two independent samples of the tank being discharged shall be analyzed in accordance with the sampling and ~

analysis program specified in the REM and two qualified station personnel shall independently verify the release rate calculations and check valving before the discharge. Otherwise, suspend release via this pathway.

ACTION B With a radioactive liquid effluent monitoring channel/alarm trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend release via this pathway without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism referred by these specifications.

ACTION C During operation of an RHR loop and associated RHR service water system, the effluent from that unit's service water shall be continuously monitored. If samples taken every 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> and an analysis of at least an LLD' pCi/ml (gross) or < applicable MPC ratio (y isotopic ) shall be used to

'f installed monitoring system is not available, a temporary monitor or grab 1E-7 an monitor the effluent.

ACTION D With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continued provided that a temporary monitor is installed or, at least once per 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br />, grab samples are collected and analyzed for radioactivity with an LLD' jCi/ml (gross) or < applicable MPC ratio (y isotopic).

'f 1E-7 ACTION E With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continued provided the flow rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> during actual releases.

Pump curves may be used to estimate flow.

ACTION F Alarm/trip setpoints will be calculated in accordance with the guidance given in the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM).

(1) See REM, TABLE NOTATIONS TABLE C-l, for the definition of LLD.

76A 0242p

E 3.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Minimum Channels/

Instrument Devices 0 erable A licabilit Action STACK (RM-90-147A 5 8)

a. Noble Gas Monitor (1) A/C
b. Iodine Cartridge (1) B/C
c. Particulate Filter (1) B/C
d. Sampler Flow Abnormal (1) D
e. Stack Flow (FT, FM, (1) D F I-90-271)

REACTOR/TURBINE BLDG VENTILATION (RM-90-250)

a. Noble Gas Monitor (1) A/C
b. Iodine Sampler (1) B/C
c. Particulate Sampler (1) B/C
d. Sampler Flowmeter (1) D
3. TURBINE BLDG EXHAUST (RM-90-249, 251)
a. Noble Gas Monitor (1) A/C
b. Iodine Sampler (1) B/C
c. Particulate Sampler (1) B/C
d. Sampler Flowmeter (1) D RADHASTE BLDG VENT (RM-90-252)
a. Noble Gas Monitor (1) A/C
b. Iodine Sampler (1) B/C
c. Particulate Sampler (1) B/C
d. Sampler Flowmeter (1) D
5. OFF GAS HYDROGEN ANALYZER (H~A, HgB)
6. OFF GAS POST TREATMENT
a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor (RM-90-265, 266)
b. Sample Flow Abnormal (PA-90-262) 84A 0240p

NOTES FOR TABLE 3.2.K i'At all times o'<During releases via this pathway

~'~':During main condenser offgas treatment system operation ACTION A With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via the affected pathway may continue provided a temporary monitoring system is installed or grab samples are taken and analyzed at least once every 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br />.

ACTION B With a number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continued provided samples are continuously collected with auxiliary sampling equipment for periods on the order of seven (7) days and analyzed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REH within 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br /> after the end of the sampling period.

ACTION C A monitoring system may be out of service for 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> for functional testing, calibration, or repair without providing or initiating grab sampling.

ACTION D With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Hinimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided the flow rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />.

ACTION E With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, operation of main condenser offgas treatment system may continue provided that a temporary monitor is installed or grab samples are collected at least once per 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> and analyzed within the following 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />.

ACTION F With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Hinimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided grab samples are taken at least once per 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> and these samples are analyzed for gross activity within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />. Purging during SI performance is not considered a loss of monitoring capability.

84B 0242p

TABLE 4.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Surveillance Re uirements Channel Functional Instrument Instrument Check Source Check Calibration Test

1. LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT D(4) R(5) Q(1)

MONITOR (RM-90-130)

2. RHR SERVICE HATER MONITOR D(4) R(5) Q(2)

(RM-90-133, -134)

3. RAH COOLING HATER MONITOR D(4) R(5) Q(2)

(RM-90-132)

4. LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT D(4) NA Q(3)

FLOH RATE (77-60 loop) 103 0240p

NOTES FOR TABLE 4.2.D (1) The channel functional test shall also demonstrate that automatic isolation of this pathway and control room annunciation occurs the following conditions exist:

if any of

a. Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint
b. Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure
c. Instrument controls not set in operate mode (2) The channel functional test shall also demonstrate that control room annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exist:

a~ Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint

b. Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure c~ Instrument controls not set in operate mode (3) This functional test shall consist of measuring rate of tank decrease over a period of time and comparing this value with flow rate instrument reading.

(4) INSTRUMENT CHECK shall consist of verifying indication during periods of release. INSTRUMENT CHECK shall be made at least once per 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> on days which continuous, periodic, or batch releases are made.

(5) The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall include the use of a known (traceable to National Bureau of Standards Radiation Measurement System) radioactive source(s) positioned in a reproducible geometry with respect to the 0 sensor or using standards that have been obtained from suppliers that participate in measurement assurance activities with the National Bureau of Standards (NBS).

103A 0242p

TABLE 4.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation Surveillance Channel Functional Instrument Instrument Check Source Check Calibration Test STACK

a. Noble Gas Monitor ' M R( ) Q(Z)
b. Iodine Cartridge NA NA NA
c. Particulate Filter NA NA NA
d. Sampler Flow Abnormal NA R Q
e. Stack Flowmeter NA R Q 2 ~ REACTOR/TURBINE BLDG VENT
a. Noble Gas Monitor '"'. M R(1) Q(2)

Iodine Sampler NA NA NA

c. Particulate Sampler NA NA NA
d. Sampler Flowmeter NA R Q
3. TURBINE BLDG EXHAUST
a. Noble Gas Monitor " '.

M R( 1) Q(/)

Iodine Sampler NA NA NA

c. Particulate Sampler NA NA NA
d. Sampler Flowmeter NA R Q
4. RADHASTE BLDG VENT
a. Noble Gas Monitor . M R( 1 ) Q(Z)

Iodine Sampler NA NA NA

c. Particulate Sampler NA NA NA
d. Sampler Flowmeter NA R
5. OFF GAS HYDROGEN ANALYZER (HpA, HpB) Q(a)

R'"'(

6. OFF GAS POST TREATMENT I)

Noble Gas Activity Monitor Q(4)

b. Sample Flow Abnormal R Q(l) 108A 0240p

NOTES FOR TABLE 4.2.K (1) The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall include the use of a known (traceable to the National Bureau of Standards Radiation Measurement System) radioactive source(s) positioned in a reproducible geometry with respect to the sensor or using standards that have obtained from suppliers that participate in measurement assurance activities with the National Bureau of Standards.

(2) The CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST shall also demonstrate that control room alarm annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exist:

a. Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint.
b. Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure.
c. Instrument controls not set in operate mode (stack only).

(3) The channel calibration shall include the use of standard gas samples containing a nominal:

a. Zero volume percent hydrogen (compressed air) and,
b. One volume percent hydrogen, balance nitrogen.

(4) The channel functional test shall demonstrate that automatic isolation of this pathway and control room annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exists:

a. Instrument indicates measured level above the alarm/trip setpoint.
b. Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure.
c. Instrument controls not set in operate mode.

The two channels are arranged in a coincidence logic such that 2 upscale, or 1 downscale and 1 upscale or 2 downscale will isolate the offgas line.

(5) The noble gas monitor shall have a LLD of lE-5:(Xe 133 Equivalent).

(6) The noble gas monitor shall have a LLD of 1E-6 (Xe 133 Equivalent).

108B 0242p

The radioactive gaseous effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents during actual or potential releases of gaseous effluents. The alarm/trip setpoints for these instruments will be calculated in accordance with guidance provided in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20. This instrumentation also includes provisions for monitoring the concentration of potentially explosive gas mixtures in the offgas holdup system. The operability and use of this instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50.

The radioactive liquid effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in liquid effluents during actual or potential releases of liquid effluents. The alarm/trip setpoints for these instruments shall be calculated in accordance with guidance provided in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior .to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20 Appendix B, Table II, Column

2. The OPERABILITY and use of this instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50.

115A 0242p

4.2 BASES e there is no true minimum.

little reduction shorter interval The best in The curve does have a definite knee and very system unavailability is achieved by testing at a than computed by the equation for a single channels test procedure of all those examined is to perfectly stagger the tests. That is, if the test interval is four months, test one or the other channel every two months. This is shown in Curve No. 5. The difference between Cases 4 and 5 is negligible. There may be other arguments, however, that more strongly support the perfectly staggered tests, including reductions in human error.

The conclusions to be drawn are these:

1. A 1 out of n system may be treated the same as a single channel in terms of choosing a test interval; and
2. more than one channel should not be bypassed for testing at any one time.

The radiation monitors in the refueling area ventilation duct which initiate building isolation and standby gas treatment operation are arranged in two 1 out of 2 logic systems. The bases given for the rod blocks apply here also and were used ta arrive at the functional testing frequency. The off-gas post treatment monitors are connected in a 2 out of 2 logic arrangement. Based on experience with instruments of similar design, a testing interval of once every three months has been found adequate.

The automatic pressure relief instrumentation can be considered to be a 1 out of 2 logic system and the discussion above applies also.

The criteria for ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the radioactive gaseous effluent instrumentation is listed in Table 4.2.K.

The criteria for ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the radioactive liquid effluent instrumentation is listed in Table 4.2.D.

118 0242p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURUEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.6

~ Primar S stem Boundar 4.6 Primar S stem Boundar 6.

~ Whenever the react or is 6. Additional coolant samples critical, the limits on shall be taken whenever the activity concentrations in the reactor activity exceeds one reactor coolant shall not percent of the equilibrium exceed the equilibrium value concentration specified in of 3.2 pc/gm of does 3.6.B.6 and one of the equivalent I-131. following conditions are met:

This limit may be exceeded a. During startup following power transients for b. Following a signi'ficant a maximum of 48.hours. During power change~'~~

this activity transient the c. Following an increase in iodine concentrations shall the equilibrium off-gas not exceed 26 pCi/gm whenever level exceeding 10,000 the reactor is critical. The pCi/sec (at the steam reactor shall not be operated jet air ejector) within more than 5 percent of its a 48 hour period.

yearly power operation under d. Whenever the equilibrium this exception for the iodine limit specified equilibrium activity limits. in 3.6.B.6 is exceeded.

If the iodine concentration in the coolant exceeds 26 pCi/gm, The additional coolant the reactor shall be shut down, liquid samples shall be and the steam line isolation taken at 4 hour4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> intervals valves shall be closed for 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br />, or until a immediately. stable iodine concentration below the limiting value (3.2 pCi/gm) is established. However, at least 3 consecutive samples shall be taken in all cases. An isotopic analysis shall be performed for each sample, and quantitative measurements made to determine the dose equivalent I-131 concentration. If the total iodine activity of the sample is below 0.32 pCi/gm, an isotopic analysis to determine equivalent I-131 is not required.

"~'<For the purpose of this section on sampling frequency, a significant power exchange is defined as a change exceeding 15%%d of rated power in less than 1 hour.

179 0233p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8 Radioactive Materials Applies to the release of Applies to the periodic test and radioactive liquids and gases record requirements and sampling from the facility. and monitoring methods used for facility effluents.

O~b ective

~Ob ective To define the limits and conditions for the release of To ensure that radioactive radioactive effluents to the liquid and gaseous releases from environs to assure that any the facility are maintained

.radioactive releases are as within the limits specified by low as reasonably achievable Specifications 3.8.A and 3.8.B.

and within the limits of 10 CFR Part 20. The specifications S ecification except for 3.8.A.l and 3.8.B.1 are exempt from the requirements of A. Li uid Effluents definition 1.0.C (Limiting Condition for Operation). 1. Facility records shall be maintained of radioactive concentrations and A. Li uid Effluents volume before dilution of each batch of liquid

1. The concentration of effluent released, and radioactive material of the average dilution released at any time from flow and length of time the site to unrestricted over which each areas (see Figure 4.8-lb) discharge occurred.

shall be limited to the concentrations specified 2. Radioactive liquid waste in 10 CFR Part 20, sampling and activity Appendix B, Table II, analysis of each liquid Column 2 for radionuclides waste batch to be other than dissolved or discharged shall be entrained noble gases. performed prior to For dissolved or entrained release in accordance noble gases, the with the sampling and concentration shall be analysis program limited to 2E-4 pCi/ml specified in the REM.

total activity.

3.. The operation of the

2. If the limits of 3.8.A.1 automatic isolation are exceeded, appropriate valves and discharge action shall be initiated tank selection valves without delay to bring shall be checked the release within annually.

281 0233p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8 Radioactive Materials limits. Provide prompt 4. The results of the notification to the NRC analysis of samples pursuant to section 6.7.2. collected from release points shall be used

3. The doses or dose with the calculational commitment to a member of methodology in the ODCM the public from radioactive to assure that the materials in liquid concentrations at the effluents released from point of release are each unit to unrestricted maintained within the areas (See Figure 4.8-1b) limits of specification shall be limited: 3.8.A.l.
a. During any calendar 5. Cummulative quarterly quarter to <1.5 mrem to and yearly dose the total body and <5 contributions from mrem to any organ and, liquid effluents shall be determined as
b. During any calendar specified in the ODCM at year to <3 mrem to the least once every 31 days.

total body and <10 mrem to any organ The quantity of radioactive material 4 ~ If the limits specified in contained in any outside liquid radwaste storage 3.8.A.3 a 6 b above are exceeded, prepare and tanks shall be submit 'Special Report determined to be within pursuant to Section 6.7.2. the above limit by analyzing a

5. The maximum activity to be 'representative sample of contained in one liquid the tank's contents at radwaste tank or temporary ~

least once per 7 days storage tank that can be when radioactive discharged directly to the materials are being environs shall not exceed added to the tank.

10 curies excluding tritium and dissolved/entrained noble gas.

6. With radioactive liquid waste exceeding 3.8.A.5 limits, without delay suspend all additions of radioactive material to the tank and within 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br />, reduce the tank contents to within the limit. Events leading to this condition must be reported in the next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report (section F.2 of the REM) 282 0233p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS Radioactive Materials 4.8 Radioactive Materials B. Airborne Effluents B. Airborne Effluents

1. The dose rate at any time 1. The gross 6/y and to areas at and beyond the particulate activity of site boundary (see Figure gaseous wastes released 4.8-lb) due to to the environment shall radioactivity released in be monitored and gaseous effluents from the recorded.

site shall be limited to the following values: a. For effluent streams having continuous

a. The dose rate limit monitoring for noble gases shall capability, the be <500 mrem/yr to the activity shall be total body and <3000 monitored and flow mrem/yr to the skin, rate evaluated and and recorded to enable release rates of
b. The dose rate limit gross radioactivity for I-131, I-133, H-3, to be determined at and particulates with least once per shift greater than eight day using instruments half-lives shall be specified in table

<1500 mrem/yr to any 3.2.K.

organ.

b. For effluent streams
2. If the 'limits of 3.8.B.1 without continuous are exceeded, appropriate monitoring corrective action shall be capability, the immediately initiated to activity shall be bring the release within monitored and limits. Provide prompt recorded and the notification to the NRC release through pursuant to section 6.7.2. these streams controlled to within the limits specified in 3.8.B.
2. Radioactive gaseous waste sampling and activity analysis shall be performed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM. Dose rates shall be determined to be within limits of 3.8.B using methods contained in the ODCM.

283 0233p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS

3. The air dose to areas at 3. Cumulative quarterly and and beyond the site yearly dose boundary (see Figure contributions from 4.8-1b) due to noble gases gaseous releases shall released in gaseous be determined using effluents per unit shall methods contained in the be limited to the ODCM at least once every following: 31 days.
a. During any calendar quarter, to <5 mrad for gamma radiation and <10 mrad for beta radiation;
b. During any calendar year, to <10 mrad for gamma radiation and

<20 mrad for beta radiation.

lf the calculated air dose exceeds the limits specified in 3.8.B.3 above, prepare and submit a special report pursuant to section 6.7.2.

5. The dose to a member of the public from radioiodines, radioactive materials in particulate form, and radionuclides other than noble gases with half lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluent released per unit to areas at and beyond the site boundary (see Figure 4.8-1b) shall be limited to the following:
a. To any organ during any calendar quarter to <7.5 mrem;
b. To any organ during any calendar year to

<15 mrem; 284 0233p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS

6. If the calculated doses 4. During operation above exceed the limits oF 25/o power, the position 3.8.B.5 above, prepare of the charcoal bed and submit a special bypass valve will be report pursuant to verified daily.

section 6.7.2.

7. During operation above 5. The concentration of 25K power the discharge hydrogen downstream of of the SJAE must be the recombiners shall be routed through the determined to be within charcoal adsorbers. the limits of 3.8.B.9 by continuously monitoring
8. With gaseous waste being the offgass whenever the discharged for more than SJAE is in service using 7 days without treatment instruments described in through the charcoal Table 3.2.K. Instrument adsorbers, prepare and surveillance submit a special report requirements are pursuant to section specified in Table 4.2.K.

6.7.2.

9. Whenever the SJAE is in service, the concentration of hydrogen in the offgas downstream of the recombiners shall be limited to (4'X by volume.
10. With the concentration of hydrogen exceeding the limit of 3.8.B.9 above, restore the concentration to within the limit within 48 hours.

285 0233p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8.C Radioactive Effluents Dose 4.8.C Radioactive Effluents Dose

1. The dose or dose \ 1. Cumulative dose commitment to a real contributions from individual from all liquid and gaseous uranium fuel cycle sources effluents shall be is limited to <25 mrem to determined in accordance the total body or any with specifications organ (except the thyroid, 3.8.A.3, 3.8.B.3, and which is limited to <75 3.8.B.5 and the methods mrem) over a period of one in the ODCM.

calendar year.

2. With the calculated dose from the release of radioactive materials in liquid or gaseous effluents exceeding twice the limits of specification 3.8.A.3, 3.8.B.3, or 3.8.B.5, prepare and submit a Special Report to the Commission pursuant to specification 6.7.2 and limit the subsequent releases such that the limits of 3 8 C.l are not exceeded.

3.8.D Mechanical Vacuum Pum 4.8.D Mechanical Vacuum Pum

1. Each mechanical vacuum pump At least once during each shall be capable of being operating cycle verify automatic automatically isolated and securing and isolation of the secured on a signal or mechanical vacuum pump.

high radioactivity in the steam lines whenever the main steam isolation valves are open.

2. If the limits of 3.8.D are not met, the vacuum pump shall be isolated.

286 0233p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE REOUIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8.C Radioactive Materials E. Miscellaneous Radioactive E. Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources Materials Sources

1. Source Leaka e Test 1. Surveillance Re uirement Each sealed source Tests for leakage and/or containing radioactive contamination shall be material either in excess performed by the of 100 microcuries of beta licensee or by other and/or gamma emitting persons specifically material or 5 microcuries authorized by the of alpha emitting material Commission or an shall be free of > 0.005 agreement State, as microcurie of removable follows:

contamination. Each sealed souce with removable a. Sources in Use contamination in excess of the above limit shall be Each sealed source, immediately withdrawn from excluding startup use and (a) either sources and flux decontaminated and detectors previously repaired, or (b) disposed subjected to core of in accordance with flux, containing Commission regulations. radioactive material, other than Hydrogen 3, with a halF-life greater than thirty days and in any form other than gas shall be tested for leakage and/or contamination at least once per six months. The leakage test shall be capable of detecting the presence of 0.005 microcurie of radioactive material on the test sample.

287 0233p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURUEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 4.8.E Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources

1. Surveillance Re uirements
b. Stored Sources Not In Use Each sealed source and fission detector not previously subjected to core flux shall be tested prior to use or transfer to another licensee unless tested within the previous six months. Sealed sources and fission detectors transferred without a certificate indicating the last test date shall be tested prior to use.
c. Startu Sources and Fission Detectors Each sealed startup source and fission detector shall be tested prior to being subjected to core flux and following repair or maintenance to the source.
2. ~Re orts A report shall be prepared and submitted to the Commission on an annual basis if sealed sources or fission detector leakage tests reveal the presence of greater than or equal to 0.005 microcuries of removable contamination.

288 0233p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE REOUIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8 Radioactive Materials F. Solid Radwaste F. Solid Radwaste

1. The solid radwaste system 1. The Process Control shall be operated in Program shall include accordance with a process surveillance checks control program, for the necessary to demonstrate solidification and compliance with 3.8.F.1.

packaging of wet radioactive wastes to ensure meeting the requirements of 10 CFR 20 and 10 CFR 71 and burial ground requirements prior to shipment of radioactive wastes from the site.

2. With the packaging requirements of 10 CFR 20 or burial ground requirements and/or 10 CFR 71 not satisfied, suspend shipments of defectively packaged solid radioactive wastes from the site.

289 0233p

Switchyard Turbine Building Exhaust Fan (32m)

Turbine Building Office Building Service Bldg.

ad-4aste Bldg.

Reactor Building Reactor Building Ventilation (40m)

Stack (180m)

Figure 4.8-1a GASEOUS RELEASE POINTS AND ELEVATIONS 290

Figure 4.8-1b LAND SITE BOUNDARY

/ , I

~s~,',

/

~,

~,,*'iquid Dlecherae (l)lffueer P<pee) lW M N~N aeewr ' It~e"

>>ppe1u AA t< AlllC II

  • ee <<4 I mtle 2 @!lee 290A

3.8 BASES Radioactive waste release levels to unrestricted areas should be kept "as low as reasonably achievable" and are not to exceed the concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20. At the same time, these specifications permit the flexibility of operation, compatible with considerations of health and safety, to assure that the public is provided a dependable source of power under unusual operating conditions which may temporarily result in releases higher than design objectives but still within the concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20. It is expected that by using this operational flexibility and exerting every effort to keep levels or radioactive materials released as low as reasonably achievable in accordance with criteria established in 10 CFR 50 Appendix I, the annual releases will not exceed a small fraction of the annual average concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20.

Specification 3.8.A.l is provided to ensure that the concentration of radioactive materials released in liquid waste effluents from the site to unrestricted areas will be less than the concentration levels specified in 10 CFR Part 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 2. This limitation provides additional assurance that the levels of radioactive materials in bodies of water outside the site will result in exposures within (1) the Section 11.A design objectives of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50, to an individual and (2) the limits of 10 CFR Part 20.106(e) to the population. The concentration limit for noble gases is based upon the assumption that Ze-135 is the controlling radioisotope and its MPC in air (submersion) was converted to an equivalent concentration in water using the methods described in International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) Publication 2.

Specification 3.8.A.3 is provided to implement the dose requirements of Sections II.A, III.A, and IV.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. The Limiting Condition for Operation implements the guides set forth the Section 11.A of Appendix I.

Specification 3.8.A.4 action statements provides the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive material in liquid effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". Also, for fresh water sites with drinking water supplies which can be potentially affected by plant operations, there is reasonable assurance that the operation of the facility will not result in radionuclide concentrations in the finished drinking water that are in excess of the requirements of 40 CFR 141.

The dose calculations in the ODCM implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by 291 0242p

calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of an individual through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The equations specified in the ODCM for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive materials in liquid effluents will be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Effluents from Accidental and Routine Reactor Releases for the Purpose of Implementing Appendix I," April 1977. NUREG-0133 provides methods for dose calculations consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.109 and 1.113.

3.8.B AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS Specification 3.8.8.1 is provided to ensure that the dose rate at anytime at the exclusion boundary from gaseous effluents from all units on the site will be within the annual dose limits of 10 CFR Part 20 for unrestricted areas.

The annual dose limits are the doses associated with the concentrations of 10 CFR part 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 1. These limits provide reasonable assurance that radioactive material discharged in gaseous effluents will not result in the exposure of a member of the public in an unrestricted area, either within or outside the exclusion area boundary, to annual average concentrations exceeding the limits specified in Appendix B, Table II of 10 CFR Part 20 (10 CFR Part 20.106(b)). For members of the public who may at times be within the exclusion area boundary, the occupancy of the member of the public will be sufficiently low to compensate for any increase in the atmospheric diffusion factor above that for the exclusion area boundary.

291A 0242p

3.8.B AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS (cont'd)

The specified release rate limits restrict, at all times, the corresponding gamma and beta dose rates above background to an individual at or beyond the exclusion area boundary to < 500 mrem/year to the total body or to

< 3000 mrem/year to the skin. These release rate limits also restrict, at all times, the corresponding thyroid dose rate above background to an infant via the cow-milk-infant pathway to < 1500 mrem/year for the nearest cow to the plant.

Specification 3.8.B.2 requires that appropriate correction action(s) be taken to reduce gaseous effluent releases if the limits of 3.8.B. 1 are exceeded.

Specification 3.8.B.5 dose limits is provided to implement the requirements of Section II.C, III.A, and IV of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. The limiting conditions for operation are the guides set forth in Section II.C of Appendix I.

Specification 3.8.B.6 action statement provides the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". The ODCM calculational methods specified in the surveillance requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of an individual through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The ODCM calculational methods used for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of the subject materials are required to be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculating of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision I, October 1977, NUREG/CR-1004, "A Statistical Analysis of Selected Parameters for Predicting Food Chain Transport and Internal Dose of Radionuclides", October 1979, and Regulatory Guide 1.111, "Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water-Cooled Reactors,"

Revision 1, July 1977. These equations also provide for determining the actual doses based upon the historical average atmospheric conditions. The release rate specifications for radioiodines, radioactive material in particulate form and radionuclides other than noble gases are dependent on the existing radionuclide pathways to man, in the unrestricted area. The pathways which are examined in the development of these calculations are:

1) individual inhalation of airborne radionuclides, 2) deposition of radionuclides onto green leafy vegetation with subsequent consumption by man,
3) deposition onto grassy areas where milk animal and meat producing animals graze with consumption of the milk and meat by man, and 4) deposition on the ground with subsequent exposure of man.

Specification 3.8.B.6 action statement requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain violations of the limiting doses contained in Specification 3.8.B.5.

291B 0242p

AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS Specification 3.8.B.7 requires that the offgas charcoal adsor'ber beds be used when specified to treat gaseous effluents prior to their release to the environment. This provides reasonable assurance that the release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". This specification implements the requirements of 10 CFR Part 50.36a, General Design Criterion 60 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50, and design objective Section II.D of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50.

The specified limits governing the use of appropriate portions of the systems were specified as a suitable fraction of the guide set forth in Sections II.B and II.C of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50, for gaseous effluents.

Specification 3.8.B.8 requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain reasons for any failure to comply with Specification 3.8.B.7.

Specification 3.8.B.3 is provided to implement the requirements of Section II.B, III.A, and IV.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. The Limiting Condition for Operation implements the guide set forth in Section II.C of Appendix I.

Specification 3.8.B.4 action statement provides the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". The Surveillance Requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I is to be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of a member of the public through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The dose calculations established in the ODCM for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive noble gases in gaseous effluents will be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculating of Annual Doses to lIan from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision 1 October 1977, NUREG/CR-1004, "A Statistical Analysis of Selected Parameters for Predicting Food Chain Transport and Internal Dose of Radionuclides", October 1979 and Regulatory Guide 1.111, "Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water-Cooled Reactors,"

Revision 1, July 1977. The ODCM equations provided for determining the air doses at the exclusion area boundary will be based upon the historical average atmospheric conditions. NUREG-0133 provides methods for dose calculations consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.109 and 1.111. Specifications 3.8.B.4 requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain violations of the limiting doses contained in Specification 3.8.B.3.

4.8.A and 4.8.B BASES The surveillance requirements given under Specification 4.8.A and 4.8 B provide assurance that liquid and gaseous wastes are properly controlled and monitored during any release of radioactive materials in the liquid and 291C 0242p

4.8.A and 4.8.B BASES (cont'd) gaseous effluents. These surveillance requirements provide the data for the licensee and the Commission to evaluate the station's performance relative to ~

radioactive wastes released to the environment. Reports on the quantities of radioactive materials released in effluents shall be furnished to the Commission on the basis of Section 6 of these technical specifications. On the basis of such reports and any additional information the Commission may obtain from the licensee or others, the Commission may from time to time require the licensee to take such actions as the Commission deems appropriate.

3.8.C and 4.8.C BASES This specification is provided to meet the dose limitations of 40 CFR 190.

The specification requires the preparation and submittal of a Special Report whenever the calculated doses from plant radioactive effluents exceed twice the design objective doses of Appendix I. For sites containing up to four reactors, it is highly unlikely that the resultant dose to a member of the public will exceed the dose limits of 40 CFR 190 if the individual reactors remain within the reporting requirement level. The Special Report will describe a course of action which should result in the limitation of dose to a member of the public for the calendar year to be within 40 CFR 190 limits.

For the purposes of the Special Report, it may be assumed that the dose commitment to the member of the public from other uranium fuel cycle sources is negligible, with the exception that dose'contributions from other nuclear fuel cycle facilities at the same site or within a radius of five miles must be considered.

3.8.D and 4.8.D MECHANICAL VACUUM PUMP The purpose of isolating the mechanical vacuum pump line is to limit the release of activity from the main condenser. During an accident, fission products would be transported from the reactor through the main steam lines to the condenser. The fission product radioactivity would be sensed by the main steam line radioactivity monitors which initiate isolation.

3.8.E and 4.8.E BASES The limitations on removable contamination for sources requiring leak testing, including alpha emitters, based on 10 CFR 70.39(c) limits for plutonium. This limitation will ensure that leakage from byproduct, source, and special nuclear material sources will not exceed allowable intake values. sealed sources are classified into three groups according to their use, with surveillance requirements commensurate with the probability of damage to a source in that group. Those sources which are frequently handled are required to be tested more often than those which are not. Sealed sources which are continuously enclosed within a shielded mechanism (i.e., sealed sources within radiation monitoring or boron measuring devices) are considered to be stored and need not be tested unless they are removed from the shielded mechanism.

291D 0242p

6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS

k. The radiological environmental monitoring program and the results thereof at least once per 12 months.
1. The performance of activities required by the Quality Assurance Program to meet the criteria of Regulatory Guide 4.15, December 1977 or Regulatory Guide 1.21, Rev. 1, 1974 and Regulatory Guide 4.1, 1975 at least once per 12 months.
m. The performance of activities required by the Safeguards Contingency Plan to meet the criteria of 10 CFR 73.40(d) at least once per 12 months.
n. The Offsite Dose Calculation Manual and implementing procedures at least once per 24 months.
o. The Process Control Program and implementing procedures for solidification of wet radioactive wastes at least once per 24 months.
p. The Radiological Effluent Manual and implementing procedures at least once per 12 months.
9. AUTHORITY The NSRB shall report to and advise the Manager of Power on those areas of responsibility specified in Sections 6.2.A.7 and 6.2.A.8.
10. RECORDS Records of NSRB activities shall be prepared, approved and distributed as indicated below:
a. Minutes of each NSRB meeting shall be prepared, approved and forwarded to the Manager of Power within 14 days following each meeting.
b. Reports of reviews encompassed by Section 6.2.A.7 above, shall be prepared, approved and forwarded to the Manager of Power within 14 days following completion of the review.
c. Audit reports encompassed by Section 6.2.A.8 above, shall be forwarded to the Manager of Power and to the management positions responsible for the areas audited within 30 days after completion of the audit.

334A 0242p

6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS

j. Review proposed changes to the Radiological Effluent Manual.
k. Review adequacy of the Process Control Program and Offsite Dose Calculation Manual at least once every 24 months.

A

1. Review changes to the radwaste treatment systems. I
m. Review of every unplanned onsite release of radioactive material to the .environs including the preparation and forwarding of reports covering evaluation, recommendation, and deposition of the corrective action to prevent recurrence to the Director, Nuclear Power and to the Nuclear Safety Review Board.

5 A~uthorit The PORC shall be advisory to the plant superintendent.

6. Records Minutes shall be kept for all PORC meetings with copies sent,to Director, Nuclear Power; Assistant Director of Nuclear Power (Operations); Chairman, NSRB.

p~

7. Procedures Written administrative procedures for committee operation shall be 0 prepared and maintained describing the method for submission and content of presentations to the committee, review and approval by members of'committee actions, dissemination of minutes, agenda and scheduling of meetings.

337 0242p

6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.3

~ Procedures A.~ Detailed written procedures, including applicable checkoff lists

~

covering items listed below shall be prepared, approved and adhered to.

1. Normal startup, operation and shutdown of the reactor and of all systems and components involving nuclear safety of the facility.
2. Refueling operations.
3. Actions to be taken to correct specific and foreseen potential malfunctions of systems or components, including responses to alarms, suspected primary system leaks and abnormal reactivity changes.
4. Emergency conditions involving potential or actual release of radioactivity.
5. Preventive or corrective maintenance operations which could have an effect on the safety of the reactor.
6. Surveillance and testing requi'rements.
7. Radiation control procedures.
8. Radiological Emergency Plan implementing procedures.
9. Plant security program implementing procedures.
10. Fire protection and prevention procedures.
11. Limitations on the amount of overtime worked by individuals performing safety-related functions in accordance with the NRC policy statement on working hours (Generic Letter No. 82-12).
12. Radiological Effluent Manual implementing procedures.
13. Process Control Program (PCP).
14. Offsite Dose Calculation Manual.

B. Written procedures pertaining to those items listed above shall be reviewed by PORC and approved by the plant superintendent prior to implementation. Temporary changes to a procedures which do not change the intent of the approved procedure may be made by a member of the plant staff knowledgeable in the area affected by the procedure except that temporary changes to those items listed above except item 5 require the additional approval of a member of the plant staff who holds a Senior Reactor Operator license on the unit affected. Such changes shall be documented and subsequently reviewed by PORC and approved by the plant superintendent.

338 0242p

6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.3 Procedures E. ualit Assurance Procedures Effluent and Environmental Monitorin Quality Assurance procedures shall be established, implemented, and maintained for effluent and environmental monitoring, using the guidance in Regulatory Guide 1.21, rev. 1, June 1974 and Regulatory Guide 4.1, rev. 1, April 1975 or Regulatory Guide 4.15, Dec. 1977.

340 0242p

6.0 Administrative Controls

3. Uni ue Re ortin Re uirements A. Radioactive Effluent Release Re ort Deleted. (See REM section F.2) 355 0242p

6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.9 Process Control Pro ram (PCP)

1. The PCP shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.
2. Changes to the PCP shall be submitted to the Commission in the semi-annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period in which the change(s) was made. This submittal shall contain:
a. Sufficiently detailed information to totally support the change.
b. A determination that the change did not change the overall conformance of the solidified product to existing criteria.
3. Changes to the PCP shall become effective upon review and acceptance by PORC.

6.10 Offsite Dose Calculational Manual (ODCM)

1. The ODCM shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.
2. Changes to the ODCM shall be submitted to the Commission in the semi-annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period in which the change(s) was made. This submittal shall contain:
a. Sufficiently detailed information to totally support the change.
3. Changes to the ODCM shall become effective upon review and acceptance by PORC.

6.11 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT MANUAL (REM)

1. The REM shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.
2. Changes to the REM shall be reviewed by PORC prior to implementation.
3. Changes to the REM shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.

359 0242p

0 APPENDIX B TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS BROWNS FERRY UNITS 1 AND 2 0242p

ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNICAL SPECIFICAITONS FOR BROWNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT TABLE OF CONTENTS

~pa e No.

1.0 DEFINITIONS....................,....................... Deleted 2.0 LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION................ ..... Deleted 2.1 Thermal Discharge Limits.......................... Deleted 2 .2 Chemical............ Deleted 2.2.1 Makeup Water Treatment Plan t Spent Demineralizer Regerants.. Deleted 2 .2.2 Chlorine. Deleted 3.0 DESIGN FEATURES AND OPERATING PRACTICES................ Deleted 3.1 Chemical Usage. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Deleted 0 3.1.1 3.1.2 Oils Other and Hazardous Materials Chemicals............................

.............. Deleted Deleted 3.2 Land Management............. Deleted 3.2.1 Power Plant Site........................... Deleted 3.2.2 Transmission Line Right-of-Way Maintenance.

3.3 Onsite Meteorological Monitoring.................. Deleted 4.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SURVEILLANCE............................. Deleted 4.1 Ecological Surveillance........................... Deleted 4 .1.1 Abiotlc Deleted 4 .1.2 ea Blotice ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Deleted 4.1.3 Special Studies.................... ~ .... ~ .- Deleted 4.2 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program..... Deleted 0242p

0 5.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS...... Deleted 5.1 Responsibility.......... Deleted 5.2 Organiratxon.............. Deleted 5.3 Review and Audit.......... Deleted 5.4 Action to be Taken if an Environment LCO is Ezceeded.............. ~ ~ t ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Deleted 5.5 Procedure......................... ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Deleted 5.6 Reporting Requxrements............................ Deleted 5.7 Environmental Records... ~ ......................... Deleted Tables........................ Deleted Figures. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Deleted 0242p

3.2.2 Transmission Line Ri ht-of-Wa Maintenance O~b ecbive The sole purpose of this section is to provide reporting requirements (to USNRC) on herbicide usage, if any, for purposes of right-of-way maintenance regarding only those transmission lines under USNRC's jurisdiction for the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant.

S ecification A statement as to whether or not herbicides have been used in maintaining rights-of-way for those transmission lines associated with the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant shall be provided. If herbicides have been used, a description of the types, volumes, concentrations, manners and frequencies of application, and miles or rights-of-way that have been treated shall be included.

Re ortin Re uirements Information as specified above shall be provided in the Annual Operating Report (Appendix A, Section 6.7.l(b)).

Bases Vegetation growth on a transmission line right-of-way must be controlled in such a manner that it will neither interfere with safe and reliable operation of the line or impede restoration of service when outages occur.

Vegetation growth is controlled by mechanical cutting and the limited use of herbicides. Selected chemicals approved by EPA for use as herbicides are assigned (by EPA) label instructions which provide guidance on and procedures for their use.

0242p

APPENDIX A TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS UNIT 3 0243p

UNIT 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS 0243p

TABLE OF CONTENTS

~Pa e No.

Introduction .

1.0 Definitions.

SAFETY LIMITS AND LIMITING SAFETY SYSTEM SETTINGS 1.1/2.1 Fuel Cladding Integrity.

1.2/2.2 Reactor Coolant System Integrity . 26 LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION AND SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.1/4.1 Reactor Protection System. 31 3.2/4.2 Protective Instrumentation ... 49 A. Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Functions. 49 B. Core and Containment Cooling Systems Initiation and Control 50 C. Control Rod Block Actuation. 50 D. Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instruments. 51 E. Drywell Leak Detection . 53 F. Surveillance Instrumentation . 53 G. Control Room Isolation .

H. Flood Protection . 54 I. Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation. 54 J. Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation . 56 K. Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 56A 3.3/4.3 Reactivity Control 118 A. Reactivity Limitations 118 B. Control Rods 122 0

0243p

Section ~Pa e No.

C. Scram Insertion Times. 128 D. Reactivity Anomalies. 129 E. Reactivity Control 129 F. Scram Discharge Volume . 129 3.4/4.4 Standby Liquid Control System. 137 A. Normal System Availability . 137 B. Operation with Inoperable Components 139 C. Sodium Pentaborate Solution. 139 3.5/4.5 Core and Containment Cooling Systems . 146 A. Core Spray System. 146 B. Residual Heat Removal System (RHRS)

(LPCI and Containment Cooling) 149 C. RHR Service Water System and Emergency Equipment Cooling Water System (EECWS) 155 D. Equipment Area Coolers . 158 E. High Pressure Coolant Injection System (HPCIS) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 159 F. Reactor Core Isolation Cooling ' System (RCICS) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 160 G. Automatic Depressurization System

( ADS ) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 161 H. Maintenance of Filled Discharge Pipe . 163 I. Average Planar Linear Heat Generation R ate e ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 165 J. Linear Heat Generation Rate. 166 K. Minimum Critical Power Ratio (MCPR). 167 L. APRM Setpoints 167A M. Reporting Requirements . 167A 3.6/4.6

~

~

Primary System Boundary. 184 A.~ Thermal and Pressurization Limitations 184 0243p

Section ~Pa e No.

B. Coolant Chemistry. 187 C. Coolant Leakage. 191 D. Relief Valves. 192 E. Jet Pumps. 193 F. Recirculation Pump Operation . 195 G. Structural Integrity . 196 H. Seismic Restraints, Supports, and Snubbers 198 3.7/4.7 Containment Systems. 231 A. Primary Containment. 231 B. Standby Gas Treatment System . 247 C. Secondary Containment. 251 D. Primary Containment Isolation Valves . 254 E. Control Room Emergency Ventilation . 256 F. Primary Containment Purge System 258 G. Containment Atmosphere Dilution System (CAD) 260 H. Containment Atmosphere Monitoring (CAM)

System H~ Analyzer 261

3. 8/4' Radioactive Materials. 299 A. Liquid Effluents . 299 B. Airborne Effluents 301 C. Radioactive Effluents Dose . 304 D. Mechanical Vacuum Pumps. 304 E. Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources. 305 F. Solid Radwaste . 307 3.9/4.9 Auxiliary Electrical System. 316 A. Auxiliary Electrical Equipment 316 B. Operation with Inoperable Equipment. 321 0243p

t Section 3.10/4.10 Core A.

B.

Operation in Cold Shutdown.

Alterations .

Refueling Interlocks.

Core Monitoring .

'a

~Fa e No.

326 331 331 336 C. Spent Fuel Pool Water . 337 D. Reactor Building Crane. 338 E. Spent Fuel Cask . 339 F. Spent Fuel Cask Handling-Refueling F loor ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 339 3.11/4.11 Fire Protection Systems. 347 A. High Pressure Fire Protection System. 347 B. CO> Fire Protection System. 351 C. Fire Detectors. 352 D. Roving Fire Watch . 353 E. Fire Protection Systems Inspections 354 F. Fire Protection Organization. 354 G. Air Masks and Cylinders 355 H. Continuous Fire Watch . 355 I. Open Flames, Welding, and Burning

~

in the Cable Spreading Room. 355 5.0 Major Design Features. 360 5.1 Site Features . 360 5.2 Reactor . ~ ~ ~ 360 5.3 Reactor Vessel. 360 5.4 Containment 360 5.5 Fuel Storage. 360 5.6 Seismic Design. 361 Administrative Controls. 362 6.1 Organization. 362 1v 0243p

LIST OF TABLES Section Title ~Pa e No.

1.1 Surveillance Frequency Notation.

3.1.A Reactor Protection System (SCRAM)

Instrumentation Requirements . 32 4.1.A Reactor Protection System .(SCRAM)

Instrumentation Functional Tests Minimum Functional Test Frequencies for Safety Instr. and Control Circuits. 36 4.1.B Reactor Protection System (SCRAM) Instrument Calibration Minimum Calibration Frequencies for Reactor Protection Instrument Channels 39 3.2.A Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentation. 57 3.2.B Instrumentation that Initiates or Controls the Core and Containment Cooling Systems 64 3.2.C Instrumentation that Initiates Rod Blocks. 76 a

3.2.D Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation. 79 3.2.E

~ ~ Instrumentation that Monitors Leakage Into Drywell 80 3.2.F Surveillance Instrumentation . 81 3.2.G Control Room Isolation Instrumentation . 84 3.2eH Flood Protection Instrumentation . 85 3.2.I Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation. 86 3.2eJ Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation . 87 3.2eK Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation. 87A 4.2.A Surveillance Requirements for Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentation. 88 4.2.B Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentation that Initiate or Control the CSCS. 92 4.2.C Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentation that Initiate Rod Blocks . 99 4.2.D

~ ~ Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Surveillance Requirement 100 v1 0243p

4.2.E Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Drywell Leak Detection Instrumentation . 101 Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Surveillance Instrumentation . 102 4.2.G Surveillance Requirements for Control Room Isolation Instrumentation. 103 4.2.M Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Flood Protection Instrumentation . 104 4.2.J Seismic Monitoring Instrument Surveillance Requirements . 105 4.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation Surveillance . 105A

.3.5.-1 Minimum RHRSW and EECW Pump Alignment. . . . . . 156a 3.5.I MAPLHGR vs. Average Planar Exposure. . . . . 181, 182, 182a, 182b 3.7.A Primary Containment Isolation Valve. 262 3.7.B Testable Penetrations with Double 0-Ring Seals 268 Testable Penetrations with Testable Bellows. 269 Air Tested Isolation Valves. 270 3.7.E Primary Containment Isolation Valve which Terminate Below the Suppression Pool Water Level. 279 3.7.F Primary Containment Isolation Valve Located in Water Sealed Seismic Class I Lines. 280 3.7.G Deleted 3.7.H Testable Electrical Penetrations . 283 4.9.A.4.c Voltage Relay Setpoints/Diesel Generator Start. 327 3.11.A Fire Protection System Hydraulic Requirements 355a 6.8.A Minimum Shift Crew Requirements. 390 v11 0243p

t ~Fi ure 2.1.1 2.1-2 APRM S et t lngs APRM a

~ ~ ~ ~ ~

LIST Flow Reference Scram and

~ ~

OF ILLUSTRATIONS Title

~ ~ ~ ~

APRM Rod

~

Flow Bias Scram Vs. Reactor Core-Flow .

~ ~ ~

Block

~ ~ ~ ~ ~

~Pa e No.

14 25 4.1-1 Graphic Aid in the Selection of an Adequate Interval Between Tests . 48 4.2-1 System Unavailability. 117 3.4-1 Sodium Pentaborate Solution Volume Concentration Requirements . 141 3.4-2 Sodium Pentaborate Solution Temperature Requirements . 142 3.5.K-1 MCPR Limits. 182c 3.5.2 KI Factor vs. Percent Core Flow. 183 3.6-1 Temperature-Pressure Limitations 207 Change in Charpy V Transition Temperature Vs.~ Neutron Exposure 208 4.8.1.a

~ ~ ~ Gaseous Release Points and Elevations. 308 4.8.1.b Site Boundary. 309 6.1-1 TVA Office of Power Organization for Operati on of Nuclear Power Plants. 391 6.1-2 Functional Organization. 392 6.2-1 Review and Audit Function. 393 6.3-1 In-Plant Fire Program Organization 394 V111 0243p

BROWNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT UNIT 3 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS 0244p

a protective trip function. A trip system may require one or more

' instrument channel trip signals related to one or more plant 0 7.

.parameters in order to initiate trip system action. Initiation of

  • 'rotective action may require the tripping of a single trip system-or the coincident tripping of two trip systems.

Protective Action A action initiated by the protective system when a limit is reached. A protective action can be at a channel or system level.

8. Protective Function A system protective action which results from the protective action of the channels monitoring a particular plant condition.
9. Simulated Automatic Acutation Simulated automatic acutation means applying a simulated signal to the sensor to actuate the circuit in question.
10. ~Lo ic A logic is an arrangement of relays, contacts, and other components that produces a decision output.

(a) Initiatin A logic that receives signals from channels and produces decision outputs to the actuation logic.

(b) Actuation A logic that receives signals (either from initiation logic or channels) and produces decision outputs to accomplish a protective action.

11. Channel Calibration Shall be the adjustment, as necessary, of the channel output such that it responds with necessary range and accuracy to known values of the parameters which the channel monitors. The channel calibration shall encompass the entire channel including alarm and/or trip functions and shall include the channel function test. The channel calibration may be performed by any series of sequential, overlapping or total channel steps such that the entire channel is calibrated.

Non-calibratable components shall be excluded from this requirement, but will be included in channel functional. test and source check.

12. 'hannel Functional Test Shall be:

1 Analog Channels the injection of a simulated signal into the channel as close to the sensor as practicable to verify OPERABILITY including alarm and/or trip functions.

b. Bistable channels the injection of a simulated signal into the sensor to verify OPERABILITY including alarm and/or trip functions.
13. Source Check Shall be the qualitative assessment of channel response when the channel sensor is exposed to a radioactive source or multiple of sources.

0244p

1 W. "-

Functional Tests A functional test is the manual operation or

.initiation of a system, subsystem, or component to verify that it functions within design tolerances (e.ges the manual start of a

,. core spray pump to verify that it runs and that it pumps the required volume of water). 4 j>> 'e X. Shutdown The reactor is in a shutdown condition when the reactor mode switch is in the shutdown mode position and no core alterations are being performed.

Y. En ineered Safe uard An engineered safeguard is a safety system the actions of which are essential to a safety action required in response to accidents.

Z. Re ortable Event A reportable event shall be any of those conditions specified in section 50.73 to 10 CFR Part 50.

Solidification Shall be the conversion of radioactive wastes into a form that meets shipping and burial ground requirements.

BB. Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM) Shall be a manual describing the environmental monitoring program and the methodology and parameters used in the calculation of release rate limits and offsite doses due to radioactive gaseous and liquid effluents. The ODCM will also provide the plant with guidance for establishing alarm/trip setpoints to ensure technical specifications section 3.8.A.l and 3.8.B.l are not exceeded.

CC. Pur e or ur in The controlled process of discharging air or gas from the primary containment to maintain temperature, pressure, humidity, concentration, or other operating condition in such a manner that replacement air or gas is required to purify the containment.

DD. Process Control Pro ram Shall contain the sampling, analysis, and formulation determination by which SOLIDIFICATION of radioactive wastes from liquid systems is assured.

EE. Radiolo ical Effluent Manual (REM) Shall be a manual containing the site and environmental sampling and analysis programs for measurements of radiation and radioactive materials in those exposure pathways and for those radionuclides which lead to the highest potential radiation exposure to individuals from station operation. It shall also specify operating guidelines for radioactive waste treatment systems and report content.

FF. dentin The controlled process of discharging air or gas from the primary containment to maintain temperature, pressure, humidity, concentration, or other operating condition in such a manner that replacement air or gas is not provided or required.

Vent, used in system names, does not imply a venting process.

7A 0244p

1.0 DEFINITIONS (Cont'd) f GG.

owned, leased, or otherwise controlled by TVA.

HH. Unrestricted Area Any area at or beyond the site boundary to which access is not controlled by the licensee for purposes of protection of'ndividuals from exposure to radiation and radioactive materials or any area within the site boundary used for industrial, commercial, institutional, or recreational purposes.

Dose E uivalent I-131 The DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131 shall be the concentration of I-131'in pCi/gm) which alone would produce the same thyroid dose as the quantity and isotopic mixture of I-131, I-132, I-133, I-134, and I-135 actually present. The thyroid dose conversion factor used for this calculation shall be those listed in Table III of TID-14844 "Calculation of Distance Factors for Power and Test Reactor Sites".

Gaseous Waste Treatment S stem The charcoal adsorber vessels installed on the discharge of the steam jet air ejector to provide delay to a unit's offgas activity prior to release.

Members of the Public Shall include all individuals who by virtue of their occupational status have no formal association with the plant. This category shall include non-employees of the licensee who are permitted to use portions of the site for recreational, occupational, or other purposes not associated with plant functions. This category shall not include non-employees such as vending machine servicemen or postmen who, as part of-their formal job function, occasionally enter restricted areas.

LL. Surveillance Surveillance Requirements shall be met during the OPERATIONAL CONDITIONS or other conditions specified for individual limiting conditions for operation unless otherwise stated in an individual Surveillance Requirements. Each Surveillance Requirement shall be performed within the specified time interval with, (1) A maximum allowable extention not to exceed 25K of the surveillance interval, but (2) The combined time entered for any 3 consecutive surveillance intervals shall not exceed 3.25 times the specified surveillance interval Performance of a Surveillance Requirement within the specified time interval shall constitute compliance and OPERABILITY requirements for a limiting condition for operation and associated action statements unless otherwise required by these specifications. Surveillance requirements do not have to be performed on inoperable equipment.

7B 0244p

E Table 1.1 SURVEILLANCE FRE UENCY NOTATION 1

NOTATION ~E<EUENCY S (Shift) At least once per 12 hours.

D (Daily) At least once per normal calendar 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> day (midnight to midnight).

W (Weekly) At least once per 7 days.

M (Monthly) At least once per 31 days.

Q (Quarterly) At least once per 3 months or 92 days.

SA (Semi-Annually) At least once per 6 months or 184 days.

Y (Yearly) At least once per year or 366 days.

R (Refueling) At least once per operating cycle.

S/U (Start-Up) Prior 'to each reactor startup.

N.A. Not applicable.

P (Prior) Completed prior to each release.

0244p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2 Protective Instrumentation 4.2 Protective Instrumentation 3.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent 4.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Monitorin Instrumentation The radioactive liquid l. Each of the radioactive effluent instrumentation liquid effluent listed in Table 3.2.D shall monitoring instruments be operable with the shall be demonstrated applicability as shown in operable by performance Table 3.2.D/4.2.D. Alarm/ of test in accordance trip setpoints will be set with Table 4.2.D.

in accordance with guidance given in the ODCM to ensure that the limits of specification 3.8.A.1 are not exceeded.

2. The action required when the number of operable channels is less than the minimum channels operable requirement is specified in the notes for Table 3.2.D. Exert best efforts to return the instrument(s) to OPERABLE status within 30 days and if unsuccessful, explain in the next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report why the .

inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner.

3. With a radioactive liquid effluent monitoring channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend the release without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism required by these specifications.

4 ~ The provisions of specifications 1.0.C and 6.7.2 are not applicable.

51 0233p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent 4.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Monitorin Instrumentation The radioactive gaseous l. Each of the radioactive effluent monitoring instruments gaseous effluent monitoring listed in Table 3.2.K shall be instruments shall be operable with the applicability demonstrated operable by as shown in Tables 3.2.K/4.2.K. performance of tests in

- Alarm/trip setpoints will be accordance with Table 4.2.K..-

set in accordance with guidance given in the ODCM to ensure that the limits of specification 3.8.B.l are not exceeded.

2. The action required when the number of operable channels is less than the minimum channels operable requirement is specified in the notes for Table 3.2.K. Exert best efforts to return the instruments to operable status within 30 days and, if unsuccessful, explain in the next Semiannual Radioactive Release Report why the inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner.

3~ With a radioactive gaseous .

effluent monitoring channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend the release without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism required by these specifications.

4~ Both off-gas posttreatment monitors may be taken out-of-service for less than one hour for purging of monitors during SI performance.

5. The provisions of specifications 1.0.C and 6.7.2 are not applicable.

56A 0233p

TABLE 3.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Minimum Channels Instrument ' 0 erable b lit Action

1. LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT A, B MONITOR (RM-90-130)
2. RHR SERVICE HATER MONITOR (RM-90-133, -134)
3. RAH COOLING HATER MONITOR (RM-90-132)
4. LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT FLOH RATE (77-60 loop excluding fixed in line rotometer) f ~

79 0240p

NOTES FOR TABLE 3.2.D

>'<At all times

>'~'~During releases via this pathway

>'o'~'~During operation of an RHR loop and associated RHR service water system ACTION A During release of radioactive wastes from the radwaste processing system, the following shall be met (1) liquid waste activity and flowrate shall be continuously monitored and recorded during release and shall be set to alarm and automatically close the waste discharge valve before exceeding the limits specified in 3.8.A.1, (2) if this cannot be met, two independent samples of t e tank being discharged shall be analyzed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM and two qualified station personnel shall independently verify the release rate calculations and check valving before the discharge. Otherwise, suspend release via this pathway.

ACTION B With a radioactive. liquid effluent monitoring channel/alarm trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend release via this pathway without 'delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism referred by these specifications.

ACTION C During operation of an RHR loop and associated RHR service water system, the effluent from that unit's service water shall be continuously monitored. If an installed monitoring system is not available, a temporary samples taken every 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> and an analysis of at least an LLD' monitor

'for (gross) or ( applicable MPC ratio (y isotopic) shall be used to grab 1E-7'Ci/ml monitor the effluent.

ACTION D With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided that a temporary monitor is installed or, at least once per 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br />, grab samples are collected and analyzed for radioactivity with an LLD' pCi/ml (gross) or ( applicable MPC ratio (y isotopic).

'f 1E-7 ACTION E With the number of channels OpERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided the flow rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> during actual releases.

Pump curves may be used to estimate flow.

ACTION F Alarm/trip setpoints will be calculated in accordance with the guidance given in the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM).

(1) See REM, TABLE NOTATIONS TABLE C-l, for the definition of LLD.

79A 0244p

0 s.~.~

Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Minimum Channels/

Instrument Devices 0 erable A 1 i cab i 1 it Action STACK (RM-90-147A 5 B)

a. Noble Gas Monitor (1) A/C
b. Iodine Cartridge (1) 8/C .
c. Particulate Filter (1) B/C
d. Sampler Flow Abnormal (1) D
e. Stack Flow (FT, FM, (1) D FI-90-271)
2. REACTOR/TURBINE BLDG VENTILATION (RM-90-250)
a. Noble Gas Monitor (1) A/C
b. Iodine Sampler (1) B/C
c. Particulate Sampler (1) B/C d ~ Sampler Flowmeter (1) D
3. TURBINE BLDG EXHAUST (RM-90-249, 251)
a. Noble Gas Monitor (1) A/C
b. Iodine Sampler (1) B/C
c. Particulate Sampler (1) B/C
d. Sampler Flowmeter (1) D
4. RADHASTE BLDG VENT (RM-90-252)
a. Noble Gas Monitor (1) A/C
b. Iodine Sampler ~

(1) 8/C

c. Particulate Sampler (1) B/C
d. Sampler Flowmeter (1) D
5. OFF GAS HYDROGEN ANALYZER (HgA, HgB)
6. OFF GAS POST TREATMENT
a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor (RM-90-265, 266)
b. Sample Flow Abnormal (PA-90-262) 87A 0240p

l ~'~At all times NOTES FOR TABLE

>'~'<During releases via this pathway

~'~'~~During main condenser offgas treatment ACTION A 3.2.K system operation With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via the affected pathway may continue provided a temporary monitoring system is installed or grab samples are taken and analyzed at least once every 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br />.

ACTION B With a number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided samples are continuously collected with auxiliary sampling equipment for periods on the order of seven (7) days and analyzed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM within 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br /> after the end of the sampling period.

ACTION C monitoring system may be out of service for 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> for functional testing, t

A calibration, or repair without providing or initiating grab sampling.

ACTION D With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided the flow rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />.

ACTION E With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, operation of main condenser offgas treatment system may continue provided that a temporary monitor is installed or grab samples are collected at least once per 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> and analyzed within the following 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />.

ACTION F With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided grab samples are taken at least once per 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> and these samples are analyzed for gross activity within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />. Purging during SI performance is not considered a loss of monitoring capability.

87B 02449

TABLE 4.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Surveillance Re uirements Channel Functional Instrument Instrument Check Source Check Calibration Test 1 ~ LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT D(4) R(5) Q(1)

MONITOR (RM-90-130)

2. RHR SERVICE HATER MONITOR D(4) R(5) Q(2)

(RM-90-133, -134)

3. RAW COOLING HATER MONITOR D(4) R(5) Q(2)

(RM-90-132)

4. LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT D(4) R Q(3).

FLOH RATE (77-60 loop) 100 0240p

NOTES FOR TABLE 4.2.D (I) The channel functional test shall also demonstrate that automatic isolation of this pathway and control room annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exist:

a. Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint
b. Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure
c. Instrument controls not set in operate mode (2) The channel functional test shall also demonstrate that control room annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exist:
a. Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm setpoint
b. Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure
c. Instrument controls not set in operate mode (3) This functional test shall consist of measuring rate of tank decrease over a period of time and comparing this value with flow rate instrument reading.

(4) INSTRUMENT CHECK shall consist of verifying indication during periods of release. INSTRUMENT CHECK shall be made at least once per 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> on days which continuous, periodic, or batch releases are made.

(5) The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall include %he use of a known (traceable to National Bureau of Standards Radiation Measurement System) radioactive source(s) positioned in a reproducible geometry with respect to the sensor or using standards that have been obtained from suppliers that participate in measurement assurance activities with the National Bureau of Standards (NBS).

100A 0244p

TABLE 4.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation Surveillance Channel Functional Instrument Instrument Check Source Check Calibration Test STACK

a. Noble Gas Monitor ' D M'A R(1) Q(2)
b. Iodine Cartridge W NA NA
c. Particulate Filter W NA NA NA
d. Sampler Flow Abnormal D NA R Q
e. Stack Flowmeter D NA R Q 2.
a. Noble Gas Monitor "

REACTOR/TURBINE BLDG VENT D M R"'A Q(2)

Iodine Sampler NA NA

c. Particulate Sampler NA NA NA
d. Stack Flowmeter D NA R Q
3. TURBINE BLDG EXHAUST
a. Noble Gas Monitor " '.

M R( 1) Q(2)

Iodine Sampler NA NA NA

c. Particulate Sampler NA NA NA
d. Stack Flowmeter NA R Q 4 RADWASTE BLDG VENT
a. Noble Gas Monitor " '.

R( 1) Q(2)

Iodine Sampler NA NA NA

c. Particulate Sampler NA NA NA
d. Stack Flowmeter NA R Q
5. OFF GAS HYDROGEN ANALYZER (H2A, H2B) R( ) Q(4)
6. OFF GAS POST TREATMENT .

Noble Gas Activity Monitor D R( 1) Q(4 )

b. Sample Flow Abnormal D R Q(2) 105A 0240p

I NOTES FOR TABLE 4.2.K (1) The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall include the use of a known (traceable to the National Bureau of Standards Radiation Measurement System) radioactive

~

, source(s) positioned in a reproducible geometry with respect to the sensor or using standards that have obtained from suppliers that participate in

~ ~

measurement assurance activities with the National Bureau of Standards.

C I

(2) The CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST shall also demonstrate that control room alarm annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exist:

a. Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint.
b. Instrument indicates an inoperable/downscale failure.
c. Instrument controls not set in operate mode (stack only).

(3) The channel calibration shall include the use of standard gas samples containing a nominal:

a. Zero volume percent hydrogen (compressed air) and,
b. One volume percent hydrogen, balance nitrogen.

(4) The channel functional test shall demonstrate that automatic isolation of this pathway and control room annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exists:

a. Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/tiip setpoint.
b. Instrument i.ndicates an inoperative/downscale failure.
c. Instrument controls not set in operate mode.

The two channels are arranged in a coincidence logic such that 2 upscale, or 1 downscale and 1 upscale or 2 downscale will isolate the offgas line.

(5) The noble gas monitor shall have a LLD of 1E-5 (Xe 133 f

Equivalent).

(6) The noble gas monitor shall have a LLD of 1E-6 (Xe 133 Equivalent).

105B 0244p

t Cg I II The operability of the seismic instrumentation ensures that sufficient capability is available to promptly determine the magnitude of a seismic event and evaluate the response of those features important to safety. This capability is required to permit comparison of the measured response to that used in the design basis for Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant. The instrumentation provided is consistent with specific portions of the recommendations of Regulatory Guide 1.12 "Instrumentation for Earthquakes".

The radioactive gaseous effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents during actual or potential releases of gaseous effluents. The alarm/trip setpoints for these instruments will be calculated in accordance with guidance provided in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20. This instrumentation also includes provisions for monitoring the concentration of potentially explosive gas mixtures in the offgas holding system. The operability and use of this instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50.

The radioactive liquid effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in liquid effluents during actual or potential releases of liquid effluents. The alarm/trip setpoints for these instruments shall be calculated in accordance with guidance provided in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20 Appendix B, Table II, Column 2.

The OPERABILITY and use of this instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR 113 0244p

The most likely cause would be to stipulate that one channel be bypassed, tested, and restored, and then immediately following, the second channel be

~

.bypassed, tested, and restored. This is shown by Curve No. 4. Note that there

~

~ ~

is no true minimum. The curve does have a definite knee and very little

~ ~

~

~ ~

reduction in system unavailability is achieved by testing at a shorter interval

~ ~ ~

than computed by the equation for a single channel.

~ ~

~

The best test procedure of all those examined is to perfectly stagger the tests. That is, if the test interval is four months, test one or the other channel every two months. This is shown in Curve No. 5. The difference between Cases 4 and 5 is negligible. There may be other arguments, however, that more strongly support the perfectly staggered tests, including reductions in human error.

The conclusions to be drawn are these:

1. A 1 out of n system may be treated the same as a single channel in terms of choosing a test interval; and
2. more than one channel should not be bypassed for testing at any one time.

The radiation monitors in the refueling area ventilation duct which initiate building isolation and standby gas treatment operation are arranged in two 1 out of 2 logic systems. The bases given for the rod blocks apply here also and were t

used to arrive at the functional testing frequency. The off-gas post treatment monitors are connected in a 2 out of 2 logic arrangement. Based on experience with instruments of similar design, a testing interval of once every three months has been found adequate.

The automatic pressure relief instrumentation can be considered to be a 1 out of 2 logic system and the discussion above applies also.

The criteria for ensuring the reliabil'ity and accuracy of the radioactive gaseous effluent instrumentation is listed in Table 4.2.K.

The criteria for ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the radioactive liquid effluent instrumentation is listed in Table 4.2.D.

116 0244p

t 3.6 LIMITING CONDITIONS Primar 5.

S FOR OPERATION stem Boundar Whenever the critical, the reactor is limits activity concentrations in the reactor coolant shall not exceed the equilibrium on 4.6 SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS Primar S'stem Boundar value of 3.2 pc/gm of dose equivalent I-131.

This limit may be exceeded following power transients for a maximum of 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br />.

During this activity transient the iodine concentrations shall not exceed the equilibrium values by a factor of more than 10 whenever the reactor is critical. The reactor shall not be operated more than 5 percent of its yearly power operation under this exception for the equilibrium activity limits. If the iodine concentration in the coolant exceeds the equilibrium limit by a factor of ten, the reactor shall shutdown, and the steam line isolation valves shall be closed immediately.

190 0233p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8 . Radioactive Materials 4.8 Radioactive Materials Applies to the release of Applies to the periodic test and radioactive liquids and gases record requirements and sampling from the facility. and monitoring methods used for facility effluents.

~Ob ective O~b ective To define the limits and conditions for the release of To ensure that radioactive radioactive effluents to the liquid and gaseous releases from environs to assure that any the facility are maintained

.radioactive releases are as within the limits specified by low as reasonably achievable Specifications 3.8.A and 3.8.B.

and within the limits of 10 CFR Part 20. The specifications S ecification except for 3.8.A.1 and 3.8.B.1 are exempt from the requirements of A. Li uid Effluents definition 1.0.C (Limiting Condition for Operation). 1. Facility records shall be maintained of radioactive concentrations and A. Li uid Effluents volume before dilution of each batch of liquid

1. The concentration of effluent released, and radioactive material of the average dilution released at any time from flow and length of time the site to unrestricted over which each areas (see Figure 4.8-1b) discharge occurred.

shall be limited to the concentrations specified 2. Radioactive liquid waste in 10 CFR Part 20, sampling and activity Appendix B, Table II, analysis of each liquid Column 2 for radionuclides waste batch to be other than dissolved or discharged shall be entrained noble gases. performed prior to For dissolved or entrained release in accordance noble gases, the with the sampling and concentration shall be analysis program limited to 2E-4 pCi/ml specified in the REM.

total activity.

3. The operation of the
2. If the limits of 3.8.A.l automatic isolation are exceeded, appropriate valves and discharge action shall be initiated tank selection valves without delay to bring shall be checked the release within annually.

299 0233p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8i Radioactive Materials 4.8 Radioactive Materials limits. Provide prompt 4. The results of the notification to the NRC analysis of samples pursuant to section 6.7.2. collected from release points shall be used

3. The doses or dose with the calculational commitment to a member of methodology in the ODCM the public from radioactive to assure that the materials in liquid concentrations at the effluents released from point of release are each unit to unrestricted maintained within the areas (See Figure 4.8-1b) limits of specification shall be limited: 3.8.A.1.
a. During any calendar 5. Cummulative quarterly quarter to <1.5 mrem to and yearly dose the total body and <5 contributions from mrem to any organ and, liquid effluents shall be determined as
b. During any calendar specified in the ODCM at year to <3 mrem to the least once every 31 days.

total body and <10 mrem to any organ 6. The quantity of radioactive material

4. If the limits specified in contained in any outside 3.8.A.3 a 6 b above are liquid radwaste storage exceeded, prepare and tanks shall be submit Special Report determined to be within pursuant to Section 6.7.2. the above limit by analyzing a
5. The maximum activity to be representative sample of contained in one liquid the tank's contents at radwaste tank or temporary least once per 7 days storage tank that can be when radioactive discharged directly to the materials are being environs shall not exceed added to the tank.

10 curies excluding tritium and dissolved/entrained noble gas.

6. With radioactive liquid waste exceeding 3.8.A.5 limits, without delay suspend all additions of radioactive material to the tank and within 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br />, reduce the tank contents to within the limit. Events leading to this condition must be reported in the next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report (section F.2 of the REM) 300 0233p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8 Radioactive Materials B. Airborne Effluents B. Airborne Effluents

1. The dose rate at any time 1. The gross 0/y and to areas at and beyond the particulate activity of site boundary (see Figure gaseous wastes released 4.8-1b) due to to the environment shall radioactivity released in be monitored and gaseous effluents from the recorded.

site shall be limited to the following values: a. For effluent streams having continuous The dose rate limit monitoring for noble gases shall capability, the be <500 mrem/yr to the activity shall be total body and <3000 monitored and flow mrem/yr to the skin, rate evaluated and and recorded to enable release rates of

b. The dose rate limit gross radioactivity for I-131, I-133, H-3, to be determined at and particulates with least once per shift greater than eight day using instruments half-lives shall be specified in table

<1500 mrem/yr to any 3.2.K.

organ.

b. For effluent streams
2. If the'limits of 3.8.B.l without continuous are exceeded, appropriate monitoring corrective action shall be capability, the immediately initiated to activity shall be bring the release within monitored and limits. Provide prompt recorded and the notification to the NRC release through pursuant to section 6.7.2. these streams controlled to within the limits specified in 3.8.B.
2. Radioactive gaseous waste sampling and activity analysis shall be performed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM. Dose rates shall be determined to be within limits of 3.8.B using methods contained in the ODCM.

301 0233p

'I LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS

3. The air dose to areas at 3. Cumulative quarterly and and beyond the site yearly dose boundary (see Figure contributions from 4.8-1b) due to noble gases gaseous releases shall released in gaseous be determined using effluents per unit shall methods contained in the be limited to the ODCM at least once every following: 31 days.
a. During any calendar quarter, to <5 mrad for gamma radiation and <10 mrad for beta radiation;
b. During any calendar year, to <10 mrad for gamma radiation and

<20 mrad for beta radiation.

4. If the calculated air dose exceeds the limits specified in 3.8.B.3 above, prepare and submit a special report pursuant to section 6.7
5. The dose to a member of the public from radioiodines, radioactive materials in particulate form, and radionuclides other than noble gases with half lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluent released per unit to areas at and beyond the site boundary (see Figure 4.8-1b) shall be limited to the following:
a. To any organ during any calendar quarter to <7.5 mrem;
b. To any organ during any calendar year to

<15 mrem; 302 0233p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS

6. If the calculated doses 4. During operation above 25'X power, the position exceed the limits of 3.8.B.5 above, prepare of the charcoal bed and submit a special bypass valve will be

'report pursuant to verified daily.

section 6.7.2.

7. During operation above 5. The concentration of 25K power the discharge hydrogen downstream of of the SJAE must be the recombiners shall be routed through the determined to be within charcoal adsorbers. the limits of 3.8.B.9 by continuously monitoring
8. With gaseous waste being the offgass whenever the discharged for more than SJAE is in service using 7 days without treatment instruments described in through the charcoal Table 3.2.K. Instrument adsorbers, prepare and surveillance submit a special report requirements are pursuant to section specified in Table 4.2.K.

6.7.2.

9. Whenever the SJAE is in service, the concentration of hydrogen in the offgas downstream of the recombiners shall be limited to <4X by volume.
10. With the concentration of hydrogen exceeding the limit of 3.8.B.9 above,.

restore the concentration to within the limit within 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br />.

303 0233p

0 LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8.C Radioactive Effluents Dose 4.8.C Radioactive Effluents Dose The dose or dose 1. Cumulative dose commitment to a real contributions from individual from all liquid and gaseous uranium fuel cycle sources effluents shall be is limited to <25 mrem to determined in accordance the total body or any with specifications organ (except the thyroid, 3.8.A.3, 3.8.B.3, and which is limited to <75 3.8.B.5 and the methods mrem) over a period of one in the ODCM.

calendar year.

2. With the calculated dose from the release of radioactive materials in liquid or gaseous effluents exceeding twice the limits

't of specification 3.8.A.3, 3.8.B.3, or 3.8.B.5, prepare and submit a Special Report to the Commission pursuant to specification 6.7.2 and limit the subsequent releases such that the limits of 3.8.C.1 are not exceeded.

3.8.D Mechanical Vacuum Pum 4.8.D Mechanical Vacuum Pum Each mechanical vacuum pump least once during each shall be capable of being operating cycle verify automatic automatically isolated and securing and isolation of the secured on a signal or mechanical vacuum pump.

high radioactivity in the steam lines whenever the main steam isolation valves are open.

2. If the limits of 3.8.D.1 are not met, the vacuum pump shall be isolated.

304 0233p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8 Radioactive Materials E. Miscellaneous Radioactive E. Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources Sources .'aterials

1. Source Leaka e Test 1. Surveillance Re uirement Each sealed source Tests for leakage and/or containing radioactive contamination shall be material either in excess performed by the of 100 microcuries of beta licensee or by other and/or gamma emitting persons specifically material or.5 microcuries authorized by the of alpha emitting material Commission or an shall be free of > 0.005 agreement State, as microcurie of removable follows:

contamination. Each sealed source with removable. a. Sources in Use contamination in excess of the above limit shall be Each sealed source, immediately withdrawn from excluding startup use and (a) either sources and flux decontaminated and detectors previously repaired, or (b) disposed subjected to core of in accordance with flux, containing Commission regulations. radioactive material, other than Hydrogen 3, with a half-life greater than thirty days and in any form other than gas shall be tested for leakage and/or contamination at least once per six months. The leakage test shall be capable of detecting the presence of 0.005 microcurie of radioactive material on the test sample.

305 0233p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 4.8.E Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources

1. Surveillance Re uirements
b. Stored Sources Not In Use Each sealed source and fission detector not previous1y subjected to core flux shall be tested prior to use or transfer to another licensee unless tested within the previous six months. Sealed sources and fission.

detectors transferred without a certificate indicating the last test date shall be tested prior to use.

c. Startu Sources and Fission Detectors Each sealed startup source and fission detector shall be tested prior to being subjected to core flux and following repair or maintenance to the source.
2. ~Re orts A report shall be prepared and submitted to the Commission on an annual basis if sealed sources or fission detector leakage tests reveal the presence of greater than or equal to 0.005 microcuries of removable contamination.

306 0233p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8 Radioactive Materials

'F. Solid Radwaste F. Solid Radwaste

1. The solid radwaste system 1. The Process Control shall be operated in Program shall include accordance with a process surveillance checks control program, for the necessary to demonstrate solidification and with 3.8.F.l. 'ompliance packaging of wet radioactive wastes to ensure meeting the requirements of 10 CFR 20 and 10 CFR 71 and burial ground requirements prior to shipment of radioactive wastes from the site.
2. With. the packaging requirements of 10 CFR 20 or burial ground requirements and/or 10 CFR 71 not satisfied, suspend shipments of defectively packaged solid radioactive wastes from the site.

307 0233p

Switchyard Turbine Building Exhaust Pan (32m)

Turbine Building Office Building Service Bldg.

Rad- "

Maste Bldg.

Reactor Building Reactor Building Ventilation (40m)

Stack (180m)

Pigure 4.8-la GASEOUS RELEASE POINTS AND ELEVATIONS 308

Ltqutd Dteeherge

/

A>tffueer Ptpee) eeeefr: ffeer Q~.

~ eu Ill%

l fftte 2 fettee 30'

3.8 BASES Radioactive waste release levels to unrestricted areas should be kept "as low as reasonably achievable" and are not to exceed the concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20. At the same time, these specifications permit the flexibility of operation, compatible with considerations of'ealth and safety, to assure that the public is provided a dependable source of power under unusual operating conditions which may temporarily result in releases higher than design objectives but still within the concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20. It is expected that by using this operational flexibility and exerting every effort to keep levels or radioactive criteria materials released as low as reasonably achievable in=accordance with established in 10 CFR 50 Appendix I, the annual releases will not exceed a small fraction of the annual average concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20.

Specification 3.8.A.1 is provided to ensure that the concentration of radioactive materials released in liquid waste effluents from the site to unrestricted areas. will be less than the concentration levels specified in 10 CFR Part 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 2. This limitation provides additional assurance that the levels of radioactive materials in bodies of water outside the site will result in exposures within (1) the Section 11.A design objectives of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50, to an individual and (2) the limits of 10 CFR Part 20.106(e) to the population. The concentration limit for noble gases is based upon the assumption that Ze-135 is the controlling radioisotope and its MPC in air (submersion) was converted to an equivalent concentration in water using the methods described in International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) Publication 2.

Specification 3.8.A.3 is provided to implement the dose requirements of Sections II.A, III.A, and IV.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. The Limiting Condition for Operation implements the guides set forth the Section 11.A of Appendix I.

Specification 3.8.A.4 action statements provides the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in radioactive material Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of in liquid effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". Also, for fresh water sites with drinking water supplies which can be potentially affected by plant operations, there is reasonable assurance that the operation of the facility will not result in radionuclide concentrations in the finished drinking water that are in excess of the requirements of 40 CFR 141. The dose calculations in the ODCM implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by 311 0244p

~ (*

calculational procedures based on models and data such that t'e actual exposure of an individual through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The equations specified in the ODCM for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive materials in liquid effluents will be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Effluents from Accidental and Routine Reactor Releases for the Purpose of Implementing Appendix I," April

'977. NUREG-0133 provides methods for dose calculations consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.109 and 1.113.

3.8.B AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS Specification 3.8.B.1 is provided to ensure that the dose rate at anytime at the exclusion boundary from gaseous effluents from all units on the site will be within the annual dose limits of 10 CFR Part 20 for unrestricted areas.

The annual dose limits are the doses associated with the concentrations of 10 CFR part 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 1. These limits provide reasonable assurance that radioactive material discharged in gaseous effluents will not result in the exposure of a member of the public in an unrestricted area, either within or outside the exclusion area boundary, to annual average concentrations exceeding the limits specified in Appendix B, Table II of 10 CFR part 20 (10 CFR Part 20.106(b)). For members of the public who may at times be within the exclusion area boundary, the occupancy of the members of the public will be sufficiently low to compensate for any increase in the atmospheric diffusion factor above that for the exclusion area boundary.

312 0244p

3.8.B AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS (cont'd)

The specified release rate limits restrict, at all times, the corresponding gamma and beta dose rates above background to an individual at or beyond the exclusion area boundary to < 500 mrem/year to the total body or to

< 3000 mrem/year to the skin. These release rate limits also restrict, at all times, the corresponding thyroid dose rate above background to an infant via the cow-milk-infant pathway to < 1500 mrem/year for the nearest cow to the plant.

Specification 3.8.B.2 requires that appropriate correction action(s) be taken to reduce gaseous effluent releases if the limits of 3.8.B.1 are exceeded.

Specification 3.8.B.5 dose limits is provided to implement the requirements of Section II.C, III.A, and IV of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. The limiting conditions for operation are the guides set forth in Section II.C of Appendix X.

Specification 3.8.B.6 action statement provides the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section lV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". The ODCM calculational methods specified in the surveillance requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be. shown by calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of an individual through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated.

~

The ODCM calculational methods used for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of the subject materials are required to be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculating of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision I, October 1977, NUREG/CR-1004, "A Statistical Analysis of Selected Parameters for Predicting Food Chain Transport and Internal Dose of Radionuclides",

October 1979, and Regulatory Guide 1.111, "Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water-Cooled Reactors," Revision 1, July 1977. These equations also provide for determining the actual doses based upon the historical average atmospheric conditions. The release rate specifications for radioiodines, radioactive material in particulate form and radionuclides other than noble gases are dependent on the existing radionuclide pathways to man, in the unrestricted area. The pathways which are examined in the development of these calculations are: 1) individual inhalation of airborne radionuclides,

2) deposition of radionuclides onto green leafy vegetation with subsequent consumption by man, 3) deposition onto grassy areas where milk animals and meat producing animals graze with consumption of the milk and meat by man, and
4) deposition on the ground with subsequent exposure of man.

Specification 3.8.B.6 action statement requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain violations of the limiting doses contained in Specification 3.8.B.5.

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4.8.A and 4.8.B BASES (cont'd) gaseous effluents. These surveillance requirements provide the data for the licensee and the Commission to evaluate the station's performance relative to radioactive wastes released to the environment. Reports on the quantities of radioactive materials released in effluents shall be furnished to the Commission on the basis of Section 6-of these technical specifications. On

, the basis of such reports and any additional information the Commission may obtain from the licensee or others, the Commission may from time to time require the licensee to take such actions as the Commission deems appropriate.

3.8.C and 4.8.C BASES This specification is provided to meet the dose limitations of 40 CFR 190.

The specification requires the preparation and submittal of a Special Report whenever the calculated doses form plant radioactive effluents exceed twice the design objective doses of Appendix I. For sites containing up to four reactors, it is highly unlikely that the resultant dose to a member of the public will exceed the dose limits of 40 CFR 190 if the individual reactors remain within the reporting. requirement level. The Special Report will describe a course of action which should result in the limitation of dose to a member of the public for the calendar year to be within 40 CFR 190 limits.

For the purposes of the Special Report, it may be assumed that the dose commitment to the member of the public from other uranium fuel cycle sources is negligible, with the exception that dose contributions from other nuclear fuel cycle facilities at the same site or within a radius of five miles must be considered.

3.8.D and 4.8.D MECHANICAL VACUUM PUMP line is to limit the 3

The purpose of isolating the mechanical vacuum pump release of activity from the main condenser. During an accident, fission products would be transported from the reactor through the main steam lines to the condenser. The fission product radioactivity would be sensed by the main steam line radioactivity monitors which initiate isolation.

3.8.E and 4.8.E BASES The limitations on removable contamination for sources requiring leak testing, including alpha emitters, based on 10 CFR 70.39(c) limits for plutonium. This limitation will ensure that leakage from byproduct, source, and special nuclear material sources will not exceed allowable intake values. Sealed sources are classified into three groups according to their use, with surveillance requirements commensurate with the probability of damage to a source in that group. Those sources which are frequently handled are required to be tested more often than those which are not. Sealed sources which are continuously enclosed within a shielded mechanism (i.e., sealed sources within radiation monitoring or boron measuring devices) are considered to be stored and need not be tested unless they are removed from the shielded mechanism.

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6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS

k. The radiological environmental monitoring program and the results thereof at least once per 12 months.

The performance of activities required by the Quality Assurance Program to meet the criteria of Regulatory Guide 4.15, December 1977 or Regulatory Guide 1.21, Rev. 1, 1974 and Regulatory Guide 4.1, 1975 at least once per 12 months.

m. The performance of activities required by the Safeguards Contingency Plan to meet the criteria of 10 CFR 73.40(d) at least once per 12 months.
n. The Offsite Dose Calculation Manual and implementing procedures at least once per 24 months.

,0 ~ The Process Control Program and implementing procedures for solidification of wet radioactive wastes at least once per 24 months.

p>> The Radiological Effluent Manual and implementing procedures, at least once per 12 months.

9. AUTHORITY The NSRB shall report to and advise the Manager of Power on those areas of responsibility specified in Sections 6.2.A.7 and 6.2.A.8.
10. RECORDS Records of NSRB activities shall be prepared, approved and distributed as indicated below:

a0 Minutes of each NSRB meeting shall be prepared, approved and forwarded to the Manager of Power within 14 days following each meeting.

b. Reports of reviews encompassed by Section 6.2.A.7 above, shall be prepared, approved and forwarded to the Manager of Power within 14 days following completion of the review.

c~ Audit reports encompassed by Section 6.2.A.8 above, shall be forwarded to the Manger of Power and to the management positions responsible for the areas audited within 30 days after completion of the audit.

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6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 3 ~ Review proposed changes to the Radiological Effluent Manual.

. k. Review adequacy of the Process Control Program and Offsite Dose Calculation Manual at least once every 24 months.

1. Review changes to the radwaste treatment systems.
m. Review of every unplanned onsite release of radioactive material to the environs including the preparation and forwarding of reports covering evaluation, recommendation, and deposition of the corrective action to prevent recurrence to the Director, Nuclear Power and to the Nuclear Safety Review Board.
5. ~Authorit The PORC shall be advisory to the plant superintendent.
6. Records Minutes shall be kept for all PORC meetings with copies sent to Director; Nuclear Power; Assistant Director of Nuclear Power (Operations); Chairman, NSRB:
7. Procedures Written administrative procedures for committee operation shall be prepared and maintained describing the method for submission and content of presentations to the committee, review and .

approval by members of committee actions, dissemination of minutes, agenda and scheduling of meetings.

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6.0 'ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROL 6.3 Procedures

. E. '; ualit Assurance Procedures Effluent and Environmental M~ionitorin Quality Assurance procedures shall be established, implemented, and maintained for effluent and environmental monitoring, using the guidance in Regulatory Guide 1.21, rev. 1, June 1974 and Regulatory Guide 4.1, rev. 1, April 1975 or Regulatory Guide 4.15, Dec. 1977.

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6. 0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROL 0 6.9 Process Control Pro ram (PCP)
1. 'he PCP shall implementation.

be approved by the Commission'prior to

2. Changes to the PCP shall be submitted to the Commission in the semi-annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period in which the change(s) was made. This submittal shall contain:
a. Sufficiently. detailed information to totally support the change.
b. A determination that the change did not change the overall conformance of the solidified product to existing criteria.
3. Changes to the PCP shall become effective upon review and acceptance by PORC.

6.10 OFFSITE DOSE CALCULATIONAL MANUAL (ODCM)

1. The ODCM shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.
2. Changes to the ODCM shall be submitted to the Commission in the semi-annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period in which the change(s) was made. This submittal shall contain:
a. Sufficiently detailed information to totally support the change.
3. Changes to the ODCM shall become effective upon review and acceptance by PORC.

6.11 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT MANUAL (REM)

The REM shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.

2. Changes to the REM shall be reviewed by PORC prior to implementation.
3. Changes to the REM shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.

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ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNICAL SPECIFICAITONS FOR BROWNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT TABLE OF CONTENTS

~pa e No.

1.0 DEFINITIONS............................................ Deleted 2.0'IMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION...................... Deleted 2.1 Thermal Discharge Limits.......................... Deleted 2 .2 Chemical.......................................... Deleted 2.2.1 Makeup Water Treatment Plant Spent

.Demineralizer Regerants.................. Deleted 2 .2.2 ~ulorxne................................... Deleted 3.0 DESIGN FEATURES AND OPERATING PRACTICES................ Deleted 3 .1 I.nemxcal Usage. Deleted 3.1.1 Oils and Hazardous Materials............... Deleted 3.1.2 Other Chemicals.. Deleted 3 .2 Land Management................................... Deleted 3.2.1 Power Plant Site............ Deleted 3.2.2 Transmission Line Right-of-Way Maintenance.

3.3 Onsite Meteorological Monitoring.................. Deleted 4.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SURVEILLANCE............................. Deleted 4.1 Ecological Surveillance........................... Deleted 4~1 ~1 kl AU1OIL Xc ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Deleted 4 ~ 1 ~ 2 DloLlc ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Deleted 4.1.3 Special Studies............................ Deleted 4.2 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program...... Deleted 0

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0 3.2.2 Transmission Line Ri ht-of-Wa Maintenance

~Ob ective The sole purpose of this section is to provide reporting requirements (to USNRC) on herbicide usage, if any, for purposes of right-of-way maintenance regarding only those transmission lines under USNRC's jurisdiction for the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant.

A statement as to whether or not herbicides have been used in maintaining rights-of-way for those transmission lines associated with the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant shall be provided. If herbicides have been used, a description of the types, volumes, concentrations, manners and frequencies of application, and miles or rights-of-way that have been treated shall be included.

Re ortin Re uirements Information as specified above shall be provided in the Annual Operating Report (Appendix A, Section 6.7.1(b)).

Bases Vegetation growth on a transmission line right-of-way must be controlled in such a manner that it will neither interfere with safe and reliable operation of the line or impede restoration of service when outages occur.

Vegetation growth is controlled by mechanical cutting and the-limited use of herbicides. Selected chemicals approved by EPA for use as herbicides are assigned (by EPA) label instructions which provide guidance on and procedures for their use.

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ENCLOSURE 2 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT MANUAL (REM)

RADlOLOGICAL EFFLUENT MANUAL (REM)

For the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant Limestone County, Alabama Valley Authority P'ennessee 0232p

RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT MANUAL TABLE OF CONTENTS 0 A.

SECTION INTRODUCTION PAGE NO.

A-1 REV. NO.

B. RESPONSIBILITIES B-1 C. 1. LIQUID EFFLUENTS SAMPLING C-1 AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM

2. LIQUID WASTE TREATMENT C-5 D. 1. GASEOUS EFFLUENTS SAMPLING D-1 AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM
2. GASEOUS WASTE TREATMENT D-5 E. RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING
1. SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS E-1
2. LAND USE CENSUS E-3
3. INTERLABORATORY E-5 COMPARISON PROGRAM F. REPORT CONTENT
1. ANNUAL RADIOLOGICAL F-1 ENVIRONMENTAL OPERATING REPORT
2. SEMIANNUAL RADIOACTIVE F-2 EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT
3. SPECIAL REPORTS (RADIOLOGICAL F-3 ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING) 0232p

A. INTRODUCTION The purpose oF this manual is to provide the sampling and analysis programs which provide input to the ODCM for calculating liquid and gaseous effluent concentrations and offsite doses. Guidelines are provided for operating radioactive waste treatment systems in order that offsite doses are kept as-low-as-reasonable-achievable (ALARA).

The Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program outlined within this manual provides confirmation that the measurable concentrations of radioactive material released as a result of operations at the Browns Ferry Plant are not higher than expected.

In addition, this manual outlines the information required to be submitted to the NRC. in both the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report and the Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report.

A-1 0232p

B. RESPONSIBILITIES All changes to this manual shall be reviewed by the Plant Operations Review Committee prior to implementation.

All changes to this manual shall be approved by the NRC prior to implementation.

It shall be the responsibility of the Plant Manager to ensure that this manual is used in performance of the surveillance requirements and administrative controls of the Technical Specifications.

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1 C. LI UID EFFLUENT SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM C.l Radioactive liquid waste sampling and activity analysis of each liquid waste batch to be discharged shall be performed prior to release in accordance with Table C-l.

The results of the analysis, of samples collected from release points shall be used with the calculational methodology in the ODCM to assure that the concentrations at the point of release are maintained within the limits of the Technical Specifications.

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TABLE C-1 RADIOACTIVE LI UID HASTE SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM DESIGN CAPABILITY LIQUID RELEASE MINIMUM ANALYSIS TYPE OF ACTIVITY LOWER LIMIT OF DETECTION-TYPE FRE UENCY FRE UENCY ANALYSIS (LLD) ( Ci/ml)

ReleasesAMPLING Batch Waste Each Batch Each Batch Prior EmittersYSTEM Principal Gamma to Release One Batch Monthly Dissolved and E 5<>>

per Month Entrained Gases' Monthly 'onthly Tritium 1 E-5 Composite "

Proportional Gross a 1 E-7 Quarterly Sr-89, Sr-90 5 E-8 Composite

uarterly Proportional Fe-55 1 E-6 C-2 0232p

TABLE NOTATION TABLE C-1 (1) A batch release is the discharge of liquid wastes of a discrete volume.

The discharge shall be thoroughly mixed prior to sampling.

(2) A proportional composite sample is one in which the quantity of liquid sampled is proportional to the quantity of liquid waste discharged from the plant and is representative of the liquid discharged.

(3) The LLD is defined, for the purposes of these specifications as the smallest concentration of radioactive material in a sample that will yield a new count (above system background) that will be detected with 95K probability with only 5X probability of falsely concluding that a blank observation represents a "real" signal.

For a particular measurement system (which may include radiochemical separation):

4.66 sb LLD =

E f V f 2.22 x 10 Y exp (-Xdt)

Where:

LLD is the "a priori" lower limit of detection as defined above (as microcuries per unit mass or volume),

"si, is the standard deviation of the background counting rate or of the counting rate of a blank sample as appropriate (as counts per minute),

E is the counting efficiency (as counts per disintegrat'ion),

V is the sample size (in units of mass or volume),

2.22 x 10's the number of disintegrations per minute per microcurie, Y is the fractional radiochemical yield (when applicable),

X is the radioactive decay constant for the particular radionuclide, and ht for plant effluents is the elapsed time between the midpoint of sample collection and time of counting.

Typical values of E, V, Y, and ht should be used in the calculation.

It should be recognized that the LLD is defined as a priori (before the fact) limit representing the capability of a measurement system and not as an a posteriori (after the facti limit for a particular measurement.

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TABLE NOTATION TABLE C-1 (Continued)

(4) The principal gamma emitters for which the LLD specification will apply are exclusively the following radionuclides: Zn65, Co60, Cs137, Mn54, Co58, Cs134, Ce141, Ce144, Mo99, and Fe59 for liquid releases. This list does not mean that only these nuclides are to be detected and reported.

Other nuclides detected within a -95K confidence level, together with the above nuclides, shall also be identified and reported as being present. Nuclides which are below the LLD for the analysis may not be reported as being present at the LLD Level for that nuclide. I-131 shall have a LLD of <1 E-6.

(5) Gamma Emitters Only.

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C.2 LI UID RADIOACTIVE WASTE TREATMENT This section requires that the appropriate portions of the liquid radwaste treatment system be used when specified. This provides assurance that the releases of radioactive materials in liquid effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". This specification implements the requirements of 10 CFR Part 50.36a, General Design Criterion 60 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50 and design objective Section II.D of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50. The specified limits governing the use of appropriate portions of the liquid radwaste treatment system were specified as a suitable fraction of the guide set forth in Section II.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50, for liquid effluents.

This section also requires submittal of a special report if the limiting values are exceeded and unexpected failures of non-redundant radwaste processing equipment halt waste treatment.

The liquid radwaste system shall be used to reduce the radioactive materials in liquid wastes prior to their discharge from the site when the projected monthly dose would exceed 0.06 mrem to the total body or 0.21 mrem to any organ per unit (see Figure 4.8-1b, Technical Specification).

Doses due to liquid releases to unrestricted areas shall be projected at least once per 31 days, in accordance with the ODCM.

With radioactive liquid waste being discharged for more than 31 days without treatment and when the projected dose is in excess of limits specified above prepare and submit the Special Report pursuant to Section 6.7.2 of the Technical Specifications.

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D. GASEOUS EFFLUENTS SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM D.l Radioactive gaseous waste sampling and activity analysis shall be performed in accordance with Table D-1. Dose rates shall be determined to be within limits of the Technical Specifications using methods contained in the ODCM.

Samples of offgas system effluents shall be analyzed at least weekly to determine the identity and quantity of the principal radionuclides being released.

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E D-1 RADIOACTIVE GASEOUS HASTE SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM SYSTEM DESIGN CAPABILITY GASEOUS RELEASE SAMPLING MINIMUM ANALYSIS TYPE OF ACTIVITY LOHER LIMIT OF DETECTION TYPE FRE UENCY FRE UENCY ANALYSIS ( Ci/ml)

A. Containment Prior to Each Prior to Each Purge Principal Gamma Purge Purge Grab Sample Emitters' 1E-4E-6 H-3 B. 1. Stack Grab Sample Monthly" 'rincipal" Emitters Gamma Building Ventilation Grab Sample Monthly'"'-3 '.

1E-6

a. Reactor/

Turbine

b. Turbine Exhaust
c. Radwaste C. All Release Continuous Charcoal Sample lE-12

Points Listed Sampler in B. Above Continuous Heekly'"'-131 Heekly'"'articulate Sample Principal Gamma E-11 Sampler fmitters' and I-131 1E-12ontinuous Composite Particulate Gross Alpha 1E-11 Sampler Sample Monthly Continuous Composite Particulate Sr-89, Sr-90 1E-11 Sampler Sample Quarterly D-2 0232p

TABLE NOTATION TABLE D-1 (1) The LLD is defined, for the purposes of these specifications as the smallest concentration of radioactive material in a sample that will yield a new count (above system background) that will be detected with 95K probability with only 5'lo probability of falsely concluding that a blank observation represents a "real" signal.

For a particular measurement system (which may include radiochemical separation):

4.66 sb LLD =

E < V < 2.22 x 10 b'<

Y >'<

exp (-Xht)

Where:

LLD is the "a priori" lower limit of detection as defined above (as microcuries per unit mass or volume),

si, is the standard deviation of the background counting rate or of the counting rate of a blank sample as appropriate (as counts per minute),

E is the counting efficiency (as counts per disintegration),

V is the sample size (in units of mass or volume),

2.22 x 10's the number of disintegrations per minute per microcurie, Y is the fractional radiochemical yield (when applicable),

'A is the radioactive decay constant for the particular radionuclide, and Dt for plant effluents is the elapsed time between the midpoint of sample collection and time of counting.

Typical values of E, V, Y, and At should be used in the calculation.

it should be recognized that the LLD is defined as an a priori ibe<ore the fact) limit representing the capability of a measurement system and not as an a posteriori iafter the fact) limit <or a particular measurement.

(2) When samples are taken more often than that shown, the minimum detectable concentrations can be correspondingly higher.

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TABLE NOTATION TABLE D-1 (Continued)

(3) The principal gamma emitters for which the LLD specification will apply are exclusively the following radionuclides: Kr-87, Kr-88, Xe-133, Xe-133m, Xe-135, and Xe-138 for gaseous emissions and Mn-54, Fe-59, Co-58, Co-60, Zn-65, Mo-99, Cs-134, Cs-137, Ce-141, and Ce-144 for particulate emissions. This list does not mean that only these nuclides are to be detected and reported. Other peaks which are measurable and identifiable, together with the above nuclides, shall also be identified and reported. Nuclides which are below the LLD for the analyses should not be reported as being present at the LLD level for that nuclide.

(4) Analysis shall also be performed if the radiation monitor alarm exceeds the setpoint value.

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D.2 GASEOUS RAD10ACTIVE WASTE TREATHENT Doses due to gaseous releases to areas at and beyond the site boundary shall be projected in accordance with the ODCM at least once per 31 days.

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E. RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS The radiological monitoring program required by this section provides measurements of radiation and of radioactive materials in those exposure pathways and for those radionuclides, which lead to the highest potential radiation exposures of individuals resulting from the station operation.

This monitoring program thereby supplements the radiological effluent monitoring program by verifying that the measureable concentrations of radioactive materials and levels of radiation are not higher than expected on the basis of the effluent measurements and modeling of the environmental exposure pathways.

The radiological environmental monitoring program shall be conducted as specified in Table E-l.

The radiological environmental monitoring samples shall be collected pursuant to Table E-1 from the locations given in the table and figure in the ODOM and shall be analyzed pursuant to the requirement of Table E-1 and the detection capabilities required by Table E-2.

With the radiological environmental monitoring program not being conducted as specified in Table E-l, in lieu of a LER, prepare and submit to the Commission, in the Annual Radiological Operating Report, a description of the reasons for not conducting the program as required and the plans for preventing a recurrence.

Deviations are permitted from the required sampling schedule if specimens are unobtainable due to hazardous conditions, seasonal unavailability or malfunction of automatic sampling equipment. If the latter, every effort shall be made to complete corrective action prior to the end of the next sampling period. All deviations form the sampling schedule shall be reported in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report.

With the level of radioactivity in an environmental sampling medium exceeding the reporting levels of Table E-3 when averaged over any calendar quarter, in lieu of a LER, prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days from the end of the affected calendar quarter, a report which identifies the cause(s) for exceeding the limit(s) and defines the corrective action to be taken to reduce radioactive effluents so that the potential annual dose to a member of the public is less than the calendar year limits of the Technical Specifications. When more than one oF the radionuclides in Table E-3 are detected in the sampling medium, this report shall be submitted if:

Conc(1) + Conc(2) + ... ) 1.0 Limit(1) Limit(2)

When radionuclides other than those in Table E-3 are detected and are result of plant effluents, this report shall be submitted if the potential annual dose to a member of the public is equal to or greater than the calendar year limits of the Technical Specification.

E-1 0232p

Such reports are not required if the measured level of radioactivity was not the result of plant effluents; however, in such an event, the condition shall be reported and described in the Annual'adiological Environmental Operating Report.

With milk or fresh leafy vegetable samples unavailable from one or more of the sample locations required by -Table E-1 identify locations for obtaining replacement samples, if available, and add them to the radiological environmental monitoring program within 30 days. The specific locations from which samples were unavailable may then be deleted from the monitoring program.

In lieu of a LER, identify the cause of the unavailability of samples and identify the new location(s), if available, for obtaining replacement samples in the next Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report and also include a revised figure(s) and table(s) for the ODCM reflecting the new locations.

The provisions of Technical Specification 1.0.C are not applicable.

The detection, capabilities required by Table E-2 are state-of-the-art for routine environmental measurements in industrial laboratories. It should be recognized that the LLD is defined as an a priori (before the Pact) limit representing the capability of the measurement system and not as an a posteriori (after the fact) limit fol particular measurement. Analyses shall be performed in such a manner that the stated LLDs will be achieved under routine conditions, Occasionally background fluctuations, unavoidably small sample sizes, the presence of interfering nuclides, or other uncontrollable circumstances may render these LLDs unachievable.

In such cases, the contributing factors will be identified and described in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report.

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E.2 LAND USE CENSUS A land use census shall be conducted and shall identify'he location of the nearest milk animal, the nearest residence and the nearest garden~'< of.

greater than 500 square feet producing fresh leafy vegetables in each oF the 16 meterological sectors within a distance of five miles. (For elevated releases. as defined in Regulatory Guide 1.111, Revision 1, July 1977, the land use census shall also identify the locations of all milk animals and all gardens of greater than 500 square feet producing fresh leafy vegetables in each of the 16 meteorological sectors within a distance of three miles).

With a land use census identifying a location(s) which yields a calculated dose or dose commitment greater than the maximum value currently being calculated in section D.2 of this manual, in lieu of a LER, identify the new locations in the next Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report.

With a land use census identifying a location(s) that yields a calculated dose or dose commitment (via the same exposure pathway) 20 percent greater than at a location from which samples are currently being obtained in accordance with section E.l, add the new location(s) to the radiological environmental monitoring programs within 30 days owner consents.

if the The sampling location(s), excluding the control station location, having the lowest calculated dose or dose commitment(s) (via the same exposure pathway) may be deleted from this monitoring program after October 31 of the year in which this land use census was conducted. In lieu of a LER, identify the new location(s) in the next Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report and provide a revised figure(s) and table for the ODCM reflecting the new location(s).

Broad leaf vegetation sampling may be performed at the site boundary in the direction section with the highest D/Q in lieu of the garden census.

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The land use census shall be conducted at least once per calendar year between the dates of April 1 and October 1 using the following techniques:

0 a. Within a 2 mile radius from the plant or within the isodose line, whichever is larger, equivalent counting technique.

enumeration by a 15 mrem per year.

door-to-door or

b. Within a 5 mile radius from the plan, enumeration by using appropriate techniques such as door-to-door survey, mail survey, telephone survey, aerial survey, or information from local agricultural authorities or other reliable sources.

This specification is provided to ensure that changes in the use of unrestricted areas are identified and that modifications to the monitoring program are made if required by the results of this census.

The best survey information from the door-to-door, mail, telephone, aerial or consulting with local agricultural authorities shall be used.

This census satisfies the requirements of Section IV.B.3 of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50. Restricting the census to gardens of greater than 500 square feet provides assurance that significant exposure pathways via leafy vegetables will be identified and monitored since a garden of this size is the minimum required to produce the quantity (26 kg/year) of leafy vegetation assumed in Regulatory Guide 1.109 for consumption by a child. To determine this minimum garden size, the following assumptions were used: 1) that 20% of the garden was used for growing broad leaf vegetation (i.e., similar to lettuce and cabbage), and 2) a vegetation yield of 2 kg/square meter.

E-4 0232p

E. 3 INTERLABORATORY COMPARISON PROGRAM The requirement for participation in an Interlaboratory Comparison Program is provided to ensure that independent checks on the precision and accuracy of the measurements of radioactive materials in environmental sample matrices are performed as part of the quality assurance program for environmental monitoring in order to demonstrate that the results are reasonably valid.

Analyses shall be performed on radioactive materials supplied as part of an Interlaboratory Comparison Program which has been approved by the Commission.

A summary of the results obtained as part of the above required Interlaboratory Comparison Program and in accordance with the ODCM (or participants in the EPA cross check program shall provide the EPA program code designation for the unit) shall be included in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report.

With analyses not being performed as required above, report the corrective actions taken to prevent a recurrence to the Commission in the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report.

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0 TABLE E-1 (Continued)

RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM Number of Samples Exposure Pathway and Sampling and Type and Frequency and/or Sam le ~51 N Collection Fre uenc of Anal sis

3. WATERBORNE
a. Surface 2 locations Composite'ample collected Gamma isotopic analysis over a period of < 31 days. of each composite sample.

. Tritium analysis of com-posite sample at least once per 92 days.

b. Drinking Minimum of downstream 1 Composite'ample Gross beta and gamma location, or all water collected'ver a period < 31 days. isotopic analysis of supplies within 10 miles each composite sample.

downstream which are Tritium analysis of taken from the Tennessee composite sample at least River. once per 92 days.

c. Sediment of 1 location At least once per 184 days. Gamma isotopic analysis Ground'inimum of each sample.

d.

'Sample locations are shown in the ODCM.

'Composite samples shall be collected by collecting an aliquot at intervals not exceeding 2 hours.

'Composite samples shall be collected over a period of < 14 days for I if drinking water is obtained within 3 miles downstream of the plant.

'Ground water movement in the area has been determined to be from the plant site toward, the Tennessee River.

Since no drinking water wells exist between the plant and the river, ground water will not be monitored.

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TABLE E-1 (Continued)

RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM Number of Samples Exposure Pathway and Sampling and Type and Frequency and/or Sam le Sam le Locations' Collection Fre uenc of Anal sis

4. INGESTION
a. Milk locations At least once per 15 days I-131 analysis of each when animals are on pasture; sample. Gamma isotopic at least once per 31 days analysis at least once at other times. per 31 days.
b. Fish 2 samples One sample in season, or at Gamma isotopic analysis least once per 184 days if on edible portions.

not seasonal. One sample of commercial and game species.

c. Food Products' locations At least once per year Gamma isotopic analysis at time of harvest. on edible portion.

'Sample locations are shown in the ODCM.

'Since water from the Tennessee River in the immediate area downstream is not used for irrigation purposes, the sampling of food products (primarily broad leaf vegetation) is not required unless milk sampling is not performed.

0232p

TABLE E-2 MAXIMUM VALUES FOR THE LONER LIMITS OF DETECTION (LLD)"'nalysis Airborne Particulate Nater or Gas Fish Mi 1 k Food Products Sediment (pCi/1) (pCi/m') (pCi/kg, wet) (pCi/1) (pCi/kg, wet) (pCi/kg, dry) gross beta 1 x10 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.

H-3 2000 N.A. N.A. N.A.

Mn-54 15 N.A. 130 N.A. N.A. N.A.

Fe-59 30 N.A. 260 N.A. N.A.

Co-58, 60 15 N.A. 130 N.A. N.A. N.A.

Zn-65 30 N.A. 260 N.A. N.A.

Zr-95 30 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.

Nb-95 15 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A.

I-131 7x10' N.A. 60 N.A.

Cs-134 15 x 10

' 130 15 60 150 Cs-137 18 x 10 150 18 80 180 N.A.

'.A.

Ba-140 60 60 N.A.

La-140 15 N.A. N.A. 15 N.A. N.A.

E-9 0232p

TABLE E-2 (Continued)

TABLE NOTATION The LLD is the smallest concentration of radioactive material in a sample that will be detected with 95K probability with 5X probability of falsely concluding that a blank observation represents a "real" signal.

For a particular measurement system (which may include radiochemical separation):

4.66 si, LLD =

E V -

2.22 "f Y f exp (-"Aht)

Where:

LLD is the "a priori" lower limit of detection as defined above (as picocurie per unit mass or volume),

si, is the standard deviation of the background counting rate or of the counting rate of a blank sample as appropriate (as counts per minute),

E is the counting efficiency (as counts per disintegration),

V is the sample size (in units of mass or volume),

2.22 is the number of disintegrations per minute per picocurie, Y is the fractional radiochemical yield (when applicable),

X is the radioactive decay constant for the particular radionuclide, and ht is the elapsed time between sample collection (or end of the sample collection period) and time of counting (for environmental samples, not plant effluent samples).

It should be recognized that the LLD is defined as a priori ibefore the fact) limit representing the capability of a measurement system and not as an a osteriori (after the fact) limit for a particular measurement.

E-10 0232p

TABLE E-2 (Continued)

TABLE NOTATION

b. The LLD for anal sis of drinking water and surface water samples shall be performed by gamma spectroscopy at approximately 15 pCi/L. If levels greater than 15 pCi/L are identified in surface water samples downstream from the plant, or in the event of an unanticipated release of I-131, drinking water samples will be analyzed at an LLD of 1.0 pCi/L for I-131.
c. Other peaks which are measurable and identifiable, together with the radionuclides in Table E-3, shall be identified and reported.

E-ll 0232p

TABLE E-3 REPORTING LEVELS FOR RADIOACTIVITY CONCENTRATIONS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES Reporting Levels A~nal sis Hater

~(Ci/1> ~G( Particulate C I '> (

Fish Ci/K wet) ~(Ci 1 k

/1)

Food Products

( Ci/K wet)

H-3 2 x 10"" N.A. N.A. N.AD N.A.

Mn-54 1 x10' N.A. 3 x 10' N.A. N.A.

Fe-59 x 10'irborneN.A.

10' x 10' Co-58 x 10' x 10' N.A. N.A.

Co-60 x 10' N.A. x 10' N.A. N.A.

x10' 10'i Zn-65 N.A. x N.A. N.A.

10'.A.

Zr-Nb-95 N.A. N.A.

x10'0 I-131 0.9 N.A. 1 x 10' Cs-134 10 1 x10' 60 x10" Cs-137 50 20 x 70 2 x 10'.A.

Ba-La-140 2 x N.A. 3x10

'For drinking water samples. This is 40 CFR Part 141 value.

E-12 0232p

F. 2 SEMIANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT A report on the radioactive discharges released from the site during the previous 6 months of operation shall be submitted to the Director of the Office of Inspection and Enforcement within 60 days after 'egional January 1 and July 1 of each year. The report shall include summary of the quantities of radioactive liquid and gaseous effluents released and solid waste shipped from the plant as delineated in Regulatory Guide 1.21, Revision 1, "Measuring, Evaluating, and Reporting Radioactivity in Solid Wastes and Releases of Radioactive Materials in Liquid and Gaseous Effluents from Light-Water-Cooled Nuclear Power Plants," with data summarized on a quarterly basis following the format of Appendix B thereof.

The report shall include a summary of the meteorological conditions concurrent with the release of gaseous effluents during each quarter as outlined in Regulatory Guide 1.21, Revision 1, with data summarized on a quarterly basis following the format of Appendix B thereof. Calculated offsite dose to members of the public resulting from the release of liquid and gaseous effluents and their subsequent dispersion in the river and atmosphere shall be reported as recommended in Regulatory Guide 1.21, Revision 1. The Radioactive Effluent Release Report shall include the following information for each type of solid waste shipped offsite during the report period (a) container volume, (b) total curie quantity, (specify whether determined by measurelnent or estimate), (c) principal radionuclides (specify whether determined by measurement or estimate),

(d) sources of waste and processing employed (e.g. dewatered spent resins, compacted dry waste, etc.), (e) type of container (e.g., LSA, Type A, Type B, large quantity), and (f) solidification agent or absorbant (e.g. concrete, urea formaldehyde, etc.).

F-2 0232p

F.3 SPECIAL REPORTS (Radiolo ical Environmental Monitorin )

If measured levels of radioactivity in an environmental sampling medium are determined to exceed the reporting level values of Table E-3 when averaged over any calendar quarter sampling period, a report shall be submitted to the Commission pursuant to Section E.l of this Manual.

F-3 0232p

ENCLOSURE 3 DESCRIPTION AND JUSTIFICATION BROWNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT UNITS 1, 2, AND 3 Descri tion of Chan e The changes described below effect Appendix A of the Technical Specifications. The changes are referenced by section number and refer to all three units unless stated otherwise.

Under section 1.V several new definitions were added. Additional definitions were added to section 1.0 as subparts 1.AA to 1.KK. The Definition of Surveillance Interval was renumbered 1.LL and expanded to require meeting requirements only on OPERABLE equipment and to define compliance by performance of Surveillance Requirements. Table 1.1 was added to define Surveillance Frequency Notations.

Current Section 3/4.2.D was expanded to include additional Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation and was renumbered as Sections 3/4.2.K. The current Specifications required Calibration, Functional testing and Operability requirements for the Offgas Post Treatment Monitor. The new Section requires demonstration of Channel Operability and testing of the Stack Honitors, the Reactor/Turbine Bldg. Ventilation Monitors, the Turbine Bldg.

Vent Monitors, the Radwaste Bldg. Vent Monitors, the Offgas Hydrogen Analyzers, and the Offgas Post Treatment Monitors. These requirements are outlined in Tables 3.2.K and 4.2.K.

A new set of requirements for Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation was added as 3/4.2.D. This Section requires the demonstration of Channel Operability and Test Requirements for the Liquid Radwaste Effluent Honitor, the Liquid Radwaste Effluent Flow Rate Monitor, the RHR Service Water Monitors, and the Raw Cooling Water Monitors. These requirements are outlined in TABLES 3.2.D and 4.2.D which replaces the current tables with these numbers.

Additional Bases for Sections 3.2 and 4.2 were added to pages 115A and 118 of the Unit 1 and 2 Technical Specifications and to pages 113 and 116 of the Unit 3 Technical Specifications to account for the RETS changes.

The definition of Dose Equivalent Iodine was removed from page 179 of the unit 1 and 2 Specifications and page 190 of the unit 3 Specifications since it is now defined in the definitions ( 1. II).

Specification 3.8.A.l was changed to set the limit for dissolved and entrained noble gases at 2E-4 uCi/ml in lieu of the 10 CFR 20 Appendix B limits; The yearly limit for tritium and noble gases given in the current 3.8.A.2 was therefore deleted and replaced by an action statement should a release exceed the 3.8.A. 1 limits. Section 4.8.A. remained the same while 4.8.A.2 was 1

changed to incorporate the current 4,8.A.2 and 4.8.A.3 requirements. The table referenced in the current 4.8.A.3 was moved to the Radiological Effluent Hanual (REM) in an expanded form.

The current Surveillance Requirement 4.8.A.5 was renumbered as 4.8.A.3 with only minor word changes.

Current Specification 3.8.A.3 which requires continuous monitoring of flow and activity for liquid releases has been removed from Section 3.8 since is covered in Table 3.2.D. The Surveillance Requirement currently numbered it 4.8.A.4 which requires the radwaste monitor be calibrated quarterly, have a channel check monthly and a daily sensor check has been deleted from Section 4.8 since these requirements are now covered in Section 4.2.D and it' associated tables.

Current Specification 3.8.A.4 which requires that liquid radwaste be processed if a quarterly limit of 1.25 curies could be reached has been included in the REM. The curie limit was replaced by a dose limit projection.

Current Specification 3.8.A.5 which limits the activity in a liquid radwaste tank to 10 curies has been modified to include temporary storage tanks but now excludes tritium and dissolved/entrained noble gases. Proposed Specification 3.8.A.6 was added and outlines operational practices based on tank activities. A new surveillance requirement, 4.8.A.6, has been added to assure these tank limits are not exceeded.

A new specification which provides limits for quarterly and yearly dose commitments to the public has been added as 3.8.A.3. Reporting requirements for 3.8.A.3 are given in 3.8.A.4. Proposed surveillance requirements for meeting LCO's 3.8.A.1 and 3.8.A.3 are included as 4.8.A.4 and 4.8.A.5 respectively.

Current Specification 3.8.8.1 which sets the release rate for gross activity, except for I-133 and particulates with half-lives greater than eight days at

((}1/0.13)+((}2/1.46)<=l has been changed to proposed Specification 3.8.8.1.a.

The new limits are based on dose rates. New Specification 3.8.B.2 provides reporting requirements for exceeding these limits.

Current Specification 3.8.8.2 which sets the release rate for I-133 and particulates with half-lives greater than eight days to an instantaneous value of ((}3/0.33)+((}4/44)<=1 has been changed to proposed Specification 3.8.B.l.b. The new limit is based on dose rates. Specification 3.8.B.4 which limits this type of release to 0.8 uCi/sec averaged over a quarter and 0.4 uCi/sec for a one week period have been replaced by Specification 3.8.B.5.

The new limits which are based on dose rates at and beyond the site boundary, envelop the current requirements by adopting the NUREG 0473 requirements as given in 10 CFR 50 Appendix I. New Specification 3.8.B.2 and 3.8.B.6 provides reporting requirements if these limits are exceeded.

Current Specification 3.8.B.3 which limits gross activity in gaseous releases to 0.10 Ci/sec averaged over a quarter and 0.05 Ci/sec in 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br /> has been replaced with 3.8.8.1. The new limits will be based on dose rates.

Specification 3.8.8.5 which required that appropriate corrective action be taken if current Specification 3.8.B limits are exceeded has been replaced by 3.8.B.2.

Current Specification 3.8.8.6 which required monitoring and recording of gaseous releases has been deleted and the requirements incorporated in the Tables of 3/4.2 and the requirements in the REH. Current Specifications 3.8.8.7 and 3.8.8.8 which require that a minimal number of monitors and isolation devices be operable for the Stack, Reactor and Turbine building vents and radwaste building vents or grab samples or temporary monitors have been incorporated in the tables of Section 3/4.2 and are therefore deleted from this section.

Current Surveillance Requirement 4.8.8.l.a remains the same except that the frequency has been changed from hourly to once per shift and the required instruments are referenced. These changes are consistent with NUREG 0473 requirements and the frequencies as specified in the REH. The intent of 4.8.8.1.b remains the same but there are word changes to account for the new LCO's'. Current Surveillance Requirement 4.8.8.2 is the same except that Table 4.8.8 is now in the REH. The new 4.8.8.2 also states that the dose rates are to be determined according to the methodology in the OOCH.

Current Surveillance requirement 4.8.B.3 has been deleted and moved unchanged to the REM.

Current Requirement 4.8.8.4 which required quarterly calibration of gaseous monitors, monthly channel checks and daily sensor checks has been deleted from this section since these requirements are now contained in Sections 3/4.2.D and 3/4.2.K. I Specifications 3.8.8.3 and 3.8.8.4 are new requirements which incorporate 10 CFR 50 Appendix I limits and associated reporting requirements.

Specifications 3.8.8.7, 3.8.8.8, 3.8.8.9 and 3.8.8.10 are new requirements.

Surveillance requirements 4.8.8.3, 4.8.8.4 and 4.8.8.5 are new. These requirements outline calculational methods, Charcoal Absorber Operational Requirements and limiting values for hydrogen concentrations in the offgas as well as monitoring requirements.

A total dose commitment to a real individual has been added as section 3/4.8.C and the current 3/4.8.C entitled "Mechanical Vacuum Pump" has been renumbered without change as section 3/4.8.0. The current Miscellaneous Radioactive Haterials Sources Section has been renumbered from 3/4.8.D to 3/4.8.E and contains changes which adopt Standard Technical Specification requirements as described in the following discussion. The current LCO entitled "Source Leakage Test" (3.8.0.1) has been renumbered as 3.8.E.l and replaces "....... those quantities of byproduct materials listed in 10 CFR 30.71 Schedule 8 and all other sources, including alphas emitters, in excess of O.l microcuries, ..." with a specific value of 100 microcuries of beta and/or gamma emitters or 5 microcuries of alpha emitters. Current Surveillance Requirement 4.8.0.l.a is renumbered unchanged as 4.8.E.l.a. The current Surveillance requirement 4.8.0. l.b exempts stored sealed sources from testing except prior to use or transfer or the absence of a test certificate on transferred source. This requirement as been renumbered as 4.8.E.l.b and changes the classification exempt from testing to sealed sources not previously subjected to core flux. The current 4 .8.0. l.c requirement is renumbered as 4.8.E.l.c with only minor word rearrangements and no content changes. A new reporting requi rement has been added as 4.8.E.2.

A new Section on the processing of solid Radwaste has been added as 3.4.8.F.

This requires compliance with the Process Control Program.

Two new Figures 4.8-la and 4.8-1b have been added to show the locations of typical gaseous release points and their elevations and the Land Site All of these changes have resulted in page 310 of the unit 3 'oundary.

Technical Specifications being left blank. Additionally, the Bases for Sections 3/4.8 have been rewritten to reflect the numberous changes to these sections.

Section 6.2.A.8.1 has been revised to allow the use of Regulatory Guides 1.21 Rev 1 and 4.1. Audits of the ODCH, PCP, and REM have been added to Section 6.2.A.8 as items n., o. and p.

Section 6.2.8.4 has been revised to include reviews by PORC of changes to the REH, PCP, ODCM, and Radwaste Treatment systems. PORC is also to review unplanned onsite releases.

and m:

These requirements were added as items j ., k., l.

The Procedures Section, 6.3.A, was revised to include REH implementing procedures, the ODCH and the PCP. These requirements were added as items 12, 13, and 14. Also, 6.3.E was added to require Quality Assurance procedures for Radiological Effluent Monitoring.

Section 6.7.3.A entitled "Radioactive Effluent Release Report" was moved to the REH. Section 6.9 was added to describe the Process Control Program, while new sections 6.10 describes the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual and 6.11 describes the Radiological Effluent Manual.

All of the Requirements of Appendix B, with the exception of "Transmission Line Right-of-Hay" have been incorporated into the REH.

Reason for Chan e These proposed changes are in response to NUREG-0473.

Justification of Pro osed Chan e The proposed technical specification and REH requirements for radiological effluent monitoring are based on NUREG-0473, and meetings between TVA and NRC staff held in Hay 1986, at Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant, and in July 1986, in Bethesda, MD. The NUREG-0473 changes are submitted in both the technical specifications and the Radiological Effluent Manual, as suggested by NRC staff. The creation of the REH and the division of the NUREG requirements conforms to the intent of the Technical Specification Improvement Program, and is patterned after such approved documents for the Haddem Neck Plant.

Since this change imposes additional TS restrictions as required by NUREG-0473, TVA has concluded that none of these proposed TS changes will reduce the margin of nuclear safety.

0147y

ENCLOSURE a DETERMINATION OF NO SIGNIFICANT HAZARDS CONSIDERATION BROWNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT UNITS 1, 2, AND 3 Descri tion of Re uest The proposed amendment would change the Technical Specifications (TS) of BFN units 1, 2, and 3 to bring them into compliance with Appendix I of 10 CFR Part 50. It provides new radiological Effluent Technical Specifications sections defining limiting conditions for operation and surveillance requirements for radioactive liquid and gaseous effluent monitoring:

Concentration, dose and treatment. of liquid, gaseous and solid wastes; total dose; radiological environmental monitoring that consists of a monitoring program, land use census, and interlaboratory comparison program. This change would also incorporate into the Technical Specifications the bases that support the operation and surveillance requirements. In addition, some changes would be made in administrative controls, specifically dealing with the process control program, the offsite dose calculation manual, and a new document entitled "Radiological Effluent Manual (REM) " The proposed

~

amendment would supersede the current Radiological Effluent Technical Specifications in the Appendix "B" Technical Specifications.

Basis for Pro osed No Si nificant Hazards Consideration Determination The Commission has provided standards for determining whether a significant hazards consideration exists as stated in 10 CFR 50,92(c). A proposed amendment to an operating license for a facility involves no significant hazards consideration if operation of the facility in accordance with proposed amendment would'not: (1) involve a significant increase in the.

probability or consequences of an accident previously evaluated; or (2) create the possibility of a new or different kind of accident from any accident previously evaluated; or (3) involve a significant reduction in a margin of safety.

1. This amendment will not increase the probability or consequences of an accident previously evaluated since additional TS requirements are being proposed. The Commission, in a revision to "Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50 required a licensees to improve and modify their radiological effluent systems in a manner that would keep releases of radioactive material to unrestricted areas during normal operation as low as is reasonably achievable. In complying with this requirement, it becomes necessary to add additional restrictions and controls to the Technical Specifications to assure compliance. This caused the addition of Technical Specification described above.
2. This amendment will not eliminate or modify any protective functions, nor permit any new operational conditions and therefore does not create the possibility of a new or different kind of accident.
3. This amendment will not result in a significant reduction in a margin of safety for the reasons given above and because the changes reflect the requirements of Appendix I of 10 CFR 50.

Since the application for amendment involves proposed changes that are encompassed by the criteria for which no significant hazards consideration exist, and the specifications meet the Commission mandated release of "as low as reasonably achievable", TVA proposes to determine that the proposed amendments do not involve a safety hazards consideration.

ATTACHMENT TO LICENSE AMENDMENT NO. 132 FACILITY OPERATING LICENSE NO. DPR-33 DOCKET NO. 50-259 Replace, the following pages of the Appendix A Technical Specifications with the enclosed pages. The revised areas are indicated by marginal lines.

~Pe ee 286 11 287 ill 288 lv 289 V 290 Vl 290A Vl1 291 V111 291A 7 291B 7A 291C 7B 291D 7C 334A 51 337 52 338 54 340 54A 355 76 359 76A 84A 84B 103 103A 108A 108B 115A 118 179 281 282 283 284 285 Revise Appendix B as follows:

Table of Contents 2 pp.

0

0 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section ~pa e Wo.

Introduction .

1.0 Defxnitxons SAFETY LIMITS AND LIMITING SAFETY SYSTEM SETTINGS 1.1/2.1 Fuel Cladding Integrity 1.2/2.2 Reactor Coolant System Integrity . 27 LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION AND SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.1/4.1 Reactor Protection System 31 3.2/4.2 Protective Instrumentation . 50 A. Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Functions 50 B. Core and Containment Cooling Systems Initiation and Control 50 C. Control Rod Block Actuation 51 D. Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation 51 E. Drywell Leak Detection . 52 F. Surveillance Instrumentation . 52 G. Control Room Isolation . 52 H. Flood'rotection . 53" Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation 53 J. Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation . 54 K. Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation 54 3.3/4.3 Reactivity Control 120 A. Reactivity Limitations . 120 B. Control Rods . 121 C. Scram Insertion Times 124 Amendment No. 132 0241p

0 Section P~ae No.

D. Reactivity Anomalies 125 E. Reactivity Control 126 F. Scram Discharge Volume 126 3.4/4.4 Standby Liquid Control System 135 A. Normal System Availability . 135 B. Operation with Inoperable Components . 136 C. Sodium Pentaborate Solution 137 3.5/4.5 Core and Containment Cooling Systems 143 A. Core Spray System (CSS) 143 B. Residual Heat Removal System (RHRS)

(LPCI and Containment Cooling) 145 C. RHR Service Mater System and Emergency Equipment Cooling'Water System (EELS) 151 D. Equipment Area Coolers 154 E. High Pressure Coolant Injection System (HPCIS) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 154 F. Reactor Core Isolation Cooling System (RC ICS ) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ e ~ ~ ~ ~ 156 G. Automatic Depressurization System

( ADS ) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ e ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 157 H. Maintenance of Filled Discharge Pipe . 158 I. Average Planar Linear Heat Generation Rate . 159 J. Linear Heat Generation Rate (LHGR) 159 K. Minimum Critical Power Ratio (MCPR) 160 L. APRM Setpoints 160A M. Reporting Requirements . 160A 3.6/4.6 Primary System Boundary ~ ~ . 174 A. Thermal and Pressurization Limitations . 174 B. Coolant Chemistry 176 0 Amendment No. 132 0241p

Ct ~

~ %

0

Section ~Pa e No.

C. Coolant Leakage 180 D. Relief Valves 181 E. Jet Pumps 181 F. Recirculation Pump Operation . 182 G. Structural Integrity . 183 H. Seismic Restraints, Supports and Snubbers . . . . 185 3.7/4.7 Containment Systems 227 A. Primary Containment 227 B. Standby Gas Treatment System . . . . . . . . . . . 236 C. Secondary Containment 240 D. Primary Containment Isolation Valves . . . . . . . 242 E. Control Room Emergency Ventilation . . . . . . . . 244 F. Primary Containment Purge System . . . . . . . . . 246 G. Containment Atmosphere Dilution System (CAD) . . . 248 H. Containment Atmosphere Monitoring (CAM) Sys tern H~ Analyzer 249 3.8/4.8 Radioactive Materials 281 A. Liquid Effluents . 281 B. Airborne Effluents . 283 C. Radioactive Effluents Dose . 286 D. Mechanical Vacuum Pump . 286 E. Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources . . . 287 F. Solid Radwaste . 289 3.9/4.9 Auxiliary Electrical System 292 A. Auxiliary Electrical Equipment 292 B. Operation with Inoperable Equipment 295 t 3.10/4.10 .

C.

Core A.

Amendment No. 132 0241p Operation in Cold Shutdown Alterations .

Refueling Interlocks .

. 298 302 302

W w II

Section ~Pa e No.

B. Core Monitoring 305 C. Spent Fuel Pool Water 306 D. Reactor Building Crane 307 E. Spent Fuel Cask ~ ~ 307 F. Spent Fuel Cask Handling-Refueling Floor . 308 3.11/4.11 Fire Protection Systems 315 A. High Pressure Fire Protection System . 315 B. CO> Fire Protection System . 319 C. Fire Detectors 320 D. Roving Fire Watch 321 E. Fire Protection Systems Inspection 322 F. Fire Protection Organization . 322 G. Air Masks and Cylinders 323 H. Continuous Fire Watch 323 I. Open 'Flames, Welding and Burning in the Cable Spreading Room 323 5.0 Major Design Features ~ a ~ ~ 330 5.1 Site Features 330 5.2 Reactor 330 I v~

5.3 Reactor Vessel ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

a

~ ~ ~

a

~ 330 5.4 Containment 330 5.5 Fuel Storage . 330 5.6 Seismic Design . 331 6.0 Administrative Controls 332 6.1 Organization . 332 1v Amendment No. 132 024lp

0 Section ~Pa e No.

6.2 Review and Audit . 333 6.3 Procedures 338 6.4 Actions to be Taken in the Event of a Reportable Occurrence in Plant Operation . 346 6.5 Actions to be taken in the Event a Safety Limit is Exceeded 346 6.6 Station Operating Records 346 6.7 Reporting Requirements 349 6.8 Minimum Plant Staffing 358 Amendment No. 132 024lp

P LIST OF TABLES Table Title ~Fa e No.

1.1 Surveillance Frequency Notation 7c 3.1.A Reactor Protection System (SCRAM) Instrumentation Requirements 33 4.1.A Reactor Protection System (SCRAM) Instrumentation Functional Tests Minimum Functional Test Frequencies for Safety Instrumentation and Control Circui ts 37 4.1.B Reactor Protection System (SCRAM) Instrument Calibration Minimum Calibration Frequencies for Reactor Protection Instrument Channels 40 3.2.A Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentatxon 55 3.2.B Instrumentation that Initiates or Controls the Core and Containment Cooling Systems 62 3.2".C Instrumentation that Initiates Rod Blocks 73 t

3.2.D Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation 76 3.2.E Instrumentation that Monitors Leakage Into Drywell 77 3.2.F Surveillance Instrumentation . 78 3.2.G Control Room Isolation Instrumentation . 81 3.2eH Flood Protection Instrumentation . 82 3.2.I Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation 83 3.2eJ Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation . 84 3.2eK Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation 84A 4.2.A Surveillance Requirements for Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentation . 85 4.2.B Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentation tha Initiate or Control the CSCS . 96 4.2.C Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentation tha Initiate Rod Blocks 102 4.2.D Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Surve'illance Requirements. 103 Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Drywell Leak Detection Instrumentation . 104 v1 Amendment No. 132 0241p

~4 i

LIST OF TABLES (Cont'd)

Table Title ~Pa e No.

Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Surveillance Instrumentation . 105 4.2.G Surveillance Requirements for Control Room Isolation Instrumentation 106 4.2.H Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Flood Protection Instrumentation . 107 4.2eJ Seismic Monitoring Instrument Surveillance 108 4.2aK Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation Surve1llance . 108A 3.5-1 Minimum RHRSW and EECW Pump Assignment 152a 3.5.I MAPLHGR Versus Average Planar Exposure . 171, 172, 172a 3.7.A Primary Containment Isolation Valves 250 t

3.7.B Testable Penetrations with Double 0-Ring Seals . 256 3.7.C Testable Penetrations with Testable Bellows 257 3.7.D Air Tested Isolation Valves 258 3.7.E Primary Containment'. Isolation Valves which Terminate below the Suppression. Pool Mater Level 262 3.7.F Primary Containment Isolation Valves Located in Water Sealed Seismic Class 1 Lines . 263 3.7.H Testable Electrical Penetrations . 265 4.9.A.4.C Voltage Relay Setpoints/Diesel Generator Start 298a 3.11.A Fire Protection System Hydraulic Requirements 324 6.8.A Minimum Shift Crew Requirements 360 V11 Amendment No. i32 0241p

I k

'IST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

~Fi ure Title ~Fa e No.

APRM Flow Reference Scram and APRM Rod Block Settings ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ e ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 13 2.1-2 APRM Flow Bias Scram Vs. Reactor Core Flow . 26 4.1-1 Graphic Aid in the Selection of an Adequate Interval Between Tests 49 4.2-1 System Unavailability 119 3.4-1 Sodium Pentaborate Solution Volume Concentration Requirements 138 3.4-2 Sodium Pentaborate Solution Temperature Requirements .. 139 3.5.K-1 MCPR Limits 172b 3.5.2 K< Factor 173 3.6-1 Minimum Temperature 'F Above Change in Transient Temperature 194 3.6-2 Change in Charpy V Transition Temperature Vs.

Neutron Exposure . 195 Gaseous Release Points and Elevations 290 4.8.1b Land Site Boundary . 290A 6.1-1 TVA Office of Power Organization for Operation of Nuclear Power Plant . 361 6.1-2 Functional Organizationi a ~

~ ~ ~

3

~ ~

N

~ 362

'I y a il 6.2-1 Review and Audit Function 363 6.3-1 In-Plant Fire Program Organization . 364 v111 Amendment No. 132 0241p

1.0 DEFINITIONS (Cont'd)

10. ~Lo ic A logic is an arrangement of relays, contacts, and other components that produces a decision output.

(ai ~Initiatin A logic that receive signals from channels and produce decision outputs to the actuation logic.

(b) Actuation A logic that receives signals (either from initiation logic or channels) and produces decision outputs to accomplish a protective action.

ll. Channel Calibration Shall be the adjustment, as necessary, of the channel output such that it responds with necessary range and accuracy to known values of the parameters which the channel monitors. The channel calibration shall encompass the entire channel including alarm and/or trip functions and shall include the channel functional test. The channel calibration may be performed by any series of sequential, overlapping or total channel steps such that the entire channel is calibrated. Non-calibratable,components shall be excluded from this requirement, but will be included in channel functional test and source check.

12. Channel Functional Test Shall be:

r

a. Analog Channels the injection of a simulated signal into the channel as close to the sensor as practicable to verify OPERABILITY including alarm and/or trip functions.
b. Bistable channels the injection of a simulated signal into the sensor to verify OPERABILITY including alarm and/or trip functions.
13. Source Check Shall be the qualitative assessment of channel response when the channel sensor is exposed to a radioactive source or multiple of sources.

Amendment No. 132 0242p

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1.0 DEFINITIONS (Cont'd)

Functional Tests A functional Eeesis the'adual operation or initiation of a system, subsystem, or components to verify that it functions within design tolerances (e.g., the manual start of a core spray pump to verify that it runs and that it pumps the required volume of water).

X. Shutdown The reactor is in a shutdown condition when the reactor mode switch is in the shutdown mode position and no core alterations are being performed.

Y. En ineered Safe uard An engineered safeguard is a safety system the actions of which are essential to a safety action required in response to accidents.

Z. Reportable Event A reportable event shall be any of those conditions specified in section 50.73 to 10 CFR Part 50.

4 Solidification Shall be the conversion of radioactive wastes into a form that meets shipping and burial ground requirements..

BB. Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM) Shall be a manual describing the environmental monitoring program and the methodology and parameters used in the calculation of release rate limits and offsite doses due to radioactive gaseous and and liquid effluents. The ODCM will also provide the plant with guidance for establishing alarm/trip setpoints to ensure technical specifications sections 3.8.A.1 and 3.8.B.1 are not exceeded.

CC. Pur e or ur in The controlled process of discharging air or gas from the primary containment to maintain temperature, pressure, humidity, concentration, or other operating condition in such a manner that replacement air or gas is required to purify the containment.

DD. Process Control Pro ram Shall contain the sampling, analysis, and formulation determination by which SOLIDIFICATION of radioactive wastes from liquid systems is assured.

EE. Radiolo ical Effluent Manual (REM) Shall be a manual containing the site and environmental sampling and analysis programs for measurements of radiation and radioactive materials in those exposure pathways and for those radionuclides which lead to the highest potential radiation exposure to individuals from station operation. It shall also specify operating guidelines for radioactive waste treatment systems and report content.

FF. V~entin The controlled process of discharging air or gas from the primary containment to maintain temperature, pressure, humidity, concentration, or other operating condition in such a manner that replacement air or gas is not provided or required.

Vent, used in system names, does not imply a venting process.

7A 0242p Amendment No. 132

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1 ~ 0 DEFINITIONS (Cont'd)

GG ~

owned, leased, or otherwise controlled by TVA.

HH ~ Unrestricted Area Any area at or beyond the site boundary to which access is not controlled by the licensee for purposes of protection of individuals from exposure to radiation and radioactive materials or any area within the site boundary used for industrial, commercial, institutional, or recreational purposes.

Dose E uivalent I-131 The DOSE EQUIUALENT I-131 shall be the concentration of I-131 (in pCi/gm) which alone would produce the same thyroid dose as the quantity and isotopic mixture of I-131, I-132, I-133, I-134, and I-135 actually present. The thyroid dose conversion factor used for this calculation shall be those listed in Table III of TID-14844 "Calculation of Distance Factors for Power and Test Reactor Sites".

Gaseous Waste Treatment S stem The charcoal adsorber vessels installed on the discharge of the steam jet air ejector to provide delay to a unit's offgas activity prior to release.

Members of the Public Shall include all individuals who by virtue of their occupational status have no formal association with the plant. This category shall include non-employees of the licensee who are permitted to use portions of the site for recreational, occupational, or other purposes not associated with plant functions. This category shall not include non-employees such as vending machine servicemen or postmen who, as part of their formal job function, occasionally enter restricted areas.

LL. Surveillance Surveillance Requirements shall be met during the OPERATIONAL CONDITIONS or other conditions specified for individual limiting conditions for operation unless otherwise stated in an individual Surveillance Requirements. Each surveillance Requirement shall be performed within the specified time interval with, (1) A maximum allowable extention not to exceed 25K of the surveillance interval, but (2) The combined time entered for any 3 consecutive surveillance intervals shall not exceed 3.25 times the specified surveillance interval Performance of a Surveillance Requirement within the specified time interval shall constitute compliance and OPERABILITY requirements for a limiting condition for operation and associated action statements unless otherwise required by these specifications. Surveillance requirements do not have to be performed on inoperable eouipment.

7B O242p Amendment No. 1 32

Table 1.1 SURVEILLANCE FRE UENCY NOTATION NOTATION FRE UENCY S (Shift) At least once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br />.

D (Daily) At least once per normal calendar 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> day (midnight to midnight) ~

W (Weekly) At least once per 7 days.

M (Monthly) At least once per 31 days.

Q (Quarterly) At least once per 3 months or 92 days.

SA (Semi-Annual ly At least once per 6 months or 184 days.

Y (Yearly) At least once per year or 366 days.

(Refueling) At least once per operating cycle.

S/U (Start-Up) Prior to each reactor startup.

N.A. Not applicable.

P (Prior) Completed prior to each release.

7C 0242p Amendmeng No. 132

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LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 3.Q.B Core and Containment Coolin 4.2.B Core and Containment Coolin S stems . Initiation S Control S stems Initiation 6 Control are required to be operable shall be considered operable if they are within the required surveillance testing frequency and there is no reason to suspect that they are inoperable.

C. Control Rod Block Actuation C. Control Rod Block Actuation The limiting conditions of Instrumentation shall be

.operation for the instrumentation functionally tested, that initiates control rod block calibrated, and checked as are given in Table 3.2.C. indicated in Table 4.2.C.

System logic shall be functionally tested as indicated in Table 4.2.C.

3.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent 4.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Monitorin Instrumentation

1. The radioactive liquid 1. Each of the radioactive effluent monitoring liquid effluent monitoring instrumentation listed in instruments shall be Table 3.2.D shall be demonstrated operable by operable with the performance of test in applicability as shown in accordance with Table 4.2.D.

Tables 3.2.D/4.2.D. Alarm/

trip setpoints will be set in accordance with guidance given in the ODCM to ensure that the limits of specification 3.8.A.1 are not exceeded.

2. The action required when the number of operable channels is less than the minimum channels operable requirement is specified in the notes for Table 3.2.D. Exert best efforts to return the instrument(s) to OPERABLE status within 30 days and if unsuccessful, explain in the next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report why the inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner.

51 Amendment No. 132 0233p

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LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent 4.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent (Con't) (Con't) 3~ With a radioactive liquid effluent monitoring channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend the release without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism required by these specifications.

The provisions of specification 1.0.C and 6.7.2 are not applicable.

E. Dr ell Leak Detection E. Dr ell Leak Detection The limiting conditions of Instrumentation shall be operation for the instrumentation calibrated and checked as that monitors drywell leak indicated in Table 4.2.E.

detection are given in Table 3.2.E.

F. Surveillance Instrumentation F. Surveillance Instrumentation The limiting conditions for the Instrumentation shall be instrumentation that provides calibrated and checked as surveillance information readouts indicated in Table 4.2.F.

are given in Table 3.2.F.

G. Control Room Isolation G. Control Room Isolation The limiting conditions'ori- ~ Instrumentation"shall be instrumentation that isolates calibrated and checked as the control room and initiates indicated in Table 4.2.G.

the control room emergency pressurization systems are given in Table 3.2.G.

52 Amendment No. 132 0233p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2.J Seismic Monitorin Instrumentation 4.2.J Seismic Monitorin Instrumentation The seismic monitoring 1. Each of the seismic instruments listed in monitoring instruments Table 3.2.J shall be shall be demonstrated operable at all times. operable by performance of tests at the frequencies 2~ With the 'number of seismic listed in Table 4.2.J.

monitoring instruments less than the number listed in 2. Data shall be retrieved Table 3.2.J, restore the from all seismic inoperable instrument(s) to instruments actuated during operable status within a seismic event and 30 days. analyzed to determine the magnitude of the vibratory

3. With one or more of the ground motion. A Special instruments listed in Table Report shall be submitted 3.2.J inoperable for more to the Commission pursuant than 30 days, submit a to specification 6.7.3.D Special Report to the within 10 days describing Commission pursuant to the magnitude, frequency specification 6.7.3.C within spectrum, and resultant the next 10 days describing effect upon plant features the cause of the malfunction important to safety.

and plans for restoring the instruments to operable status.

3.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent 4.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Monitorin Instrumentation The radioactive gaseous 1. Each of the radioactive effluent monitoring gaseous effluent monitoring instruments listed in instruments shall be Table 3.2.K shall be demonstrated operable by operable with the performance of tests in applicability as shown in accordance with Table 4:.2.K.

Tables 3.2.K/4.2.K. Alarm/

trip setpoints will be set in accordance with guidance "given in the ODCM to ensure that the limits of specification 3.8.B.1 are not exceeded.

54 Amendment No. 132 0233p

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LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent W.2~ Rad'ioactive GaseoQs Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Monitorin Instrumentation (Con't) (Con't) 2~ The action required when the number of operable channels is less than the Minimum Channels Operable requirement is specified in the notes for Table 3.2.K. Exert best efforts to return the instruments to operable status within 30 days and, if unsuccessful, 'explain in the next Semiannual Radioactive Release Report why the inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner.

3. With a radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend the release without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism required by these specifications.

4, Both off-gas treatment monitors may be taken out of service for less than one hour for purging of monitors during SI performance.

5~ The provisions of specifications 1.0.C and 6.7.2 are not applicable.

54A Amendment No. 132 0233p

TABLE 3.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Moni torin Instrumentation Instrument " Minimum Channels 0 erable A licabilit Act>on LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT A, B MONITOR (RM-90-130)

2. RHR SERVICE HATER MONITOR (RM-90-133, -134)
3. RAN COOLING HATER MONITOR (RM-90-132)
4. LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT E FLOH RATE (77-60 loop excluding fixed in line rotometer)

Amendment No. 132 76 0240p

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NOTES FOR TABLE 3 . 2 . D

<At al 1 times

>'~During releases via this pathway

<~ ~During operation of an RHR loop and associated RHR service water system ACTION A During release of radioactive wastes from the radwaste processing system, the following shall be met ( 1 ) liquid waste activity and flowrate shall be continuously monitored and recorded during release and shall be set to alarm and automatically close the waste discharge valve before exceeding the limits if spec ied in 3 . 8 . A . 1, (2 ) if this cannot be met, two independent samples of the tank being discharged shall be analyzed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM and two qualified station personnel, shall independently verify the release rate calculations and check va 1 ving before the discharge . Otherwise, suspend release via this pathway.

ACTION B With a radioactive liquid effluent monitoring channel/alarm trip setpoint less conservative than requi red by these specifications, suspend release via this pathway without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism referred by these specifications .

ACTION C During operation of an RHR loop and assoc i ated RHR service wat er system, the f f ef 1 uent rom that uni t ' service water shall be continuously monitored . If installed moni toring system is not available, a temporary monitor samples taken every 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> and an analysis of at least an LLD' pCi /ml (gross ) or < applicable MPC ratio (y isotopic ) shall be

'f used or grab 1 E-'7 to an monitor the ef f1 uent .

ACTION D With the number of channels OPERABLE less than requi red by the Minimum Channels Oper abl e requi rement, effluent releases via this pathway may continued provided that a temporary monitor is installed or, at least once per 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br />, samples are pCi/ml (gross) collected or <

and analyzed applicable MPC for ratio radioactivity (y isotopic) with an LLD ' 'fgrab 1 E-7 ACTION E With the number of channels OPERABLE less than requ i red by the Minimum Channels Operable requi rement, effluent releases via this pathway may continued provided the flow rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> during actual releases .

Pump curves may be used to estimate f1 ow .

ACTION F Alarm/trip setpoints will be calculated in accordance with the guidance given in the Offsi te Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM) .

(1 ) See REM, TABLE NOTATIONS TABLE C-l, for the definition of LLD.

7 6A Q242p Amendment No . 1 32

l' Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Instrument Minimum Channels/

Devices 0 erable PULI'lib 1 'ction STACK (RM-90-147A & B)

a. Noble Gas Monitor (1) A/C
b. Iodine Cartridge (1) 8/C
c. Particulate Filter (1) B/C
d. Sampler Flow Abnormal (1) D
e. Stack Flow (FT, FM, (1) D FI-90-271)
2. REACTOR/TURBINE BLDG VENTILATION (RM-90-250)
a. Noble Gas Monitor (1) A/C
b. Iodine Sampler (1) B/C
c. Particulate Sampler (1) . B/C
d. Sampler Flowmeter (1) D TURBINE BLDG EXHAUST (RM-90-249, 251)
a. Noble Gas Monitor (1) A/C
b. Iodine Sampler (1) B/C
c. Particulate Sampler (1) B/C
d. Sampler Flowmeter (1) D
4. RADHASTE BLDG VENT (RM-90-252)
a. Noble Gas Monitor (1) A/C
b. Iodine Sampler (1) B/C
c. Particulate Sampler (1) 8/C
d. Sampler Flowmeter (1) D
5. OFF GAS HYDROGEN ANALYZER (HzA, HzB)
6. OFF GAS POST TREATMENT
a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor (RM-90-265, 266)
b. Sample Flow Abnormal (PA-90-262)

Amendment No. 132 84A 0240p

4 NOTES FOR TABLE 3.2.K i'~At all times

~'<During releases via this pathway

~'-':During main condenser offgas treatment system operation ACTION A With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via the affected pathway may continue provided a temporary monitoring system is installed or grab samples are taken and analyzed at least once every 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br />.

ACTION B With a number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continued provided samples are continuously collected with auxiliary sampling equipment for periods on the order of seven (7) days and analyzed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM within 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br /> after the end of the sampling period.

ACTION C A monitoring system may be out of service for 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> for functional testing, t

calibration, or repair without providing or initiating grab sampling.

ACTION D With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided the flow rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />.

ACTION E Eh With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, operation of main condenser offgas treatment system may continue provided that a temporary monitor is installed or grab samples are collected at least once per 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> and analyzed within the following 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />.

ACTION F With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided grab samples are taken at least once per 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> and these samples are analyzed for gross activity within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />. Purging during SI performance is not considered a loss of monitoring capability.

84B Amendment No. 132 0242p

TABLE 4.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Surveillance Re uirements Channel Functional Instrument Instrument Check Source Check Calibration Test

1. LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT D(4) R(5) Q(1)

MONITOR (RM-90-130)

2. RHR SERVICE HATER MONITOR D(4) R(5) Q(2)

(RM-90-133, -134)

3. RAN COOLING HATER MONITOR D(4) R(5) Q(2)

(RM-90-132)

4. LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT D(4) Q(3)

FLOH RATE (77-60 loop) 103 Amendment No. 132 0240p

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NOTES FOR TABLE 4.2.D (1) The channel functional test shall also demonstrate that'utomatic isolation of this pathway and control room annunciation occurs iF any of the following conditions exist:

a. Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint
b. Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure
c. Instrument controls not set in operate mode (2) The channel functional test shall also demonstrate that control room annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exist:
a. Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint
b. Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure
c. Instrument controls not set in operate mode (3) This functional test shall consist oF measuring rate of tank decrease over a period of time. and comparing this value with flow rate instrument reading.

(4) INSTRUMENT CHECK shall consist of verifying indication during periods of release. INSTRUMENT CHECK shall be made at least once per 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> on days which continuous, periodic, or batch releases are made.

P (5) The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall include the use of a known (traceable to National Bureau of Standards Radiation Measurement System) radioactive source(s) positioned in a reproducible geometry with respect to the sensor or using standards that have been obtained from suppliers that participate in measurement assurance activities with the National Bureau of Standards (NBS).

103A Amendment No. 132 0242p

TABLE 4.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation Surveillance Channel Functional Instrument Instrument Check Source Check Calibration Test

l. STACK
a. Noble Gas Monitor ' M R() ) Q(Z)
b. Iodine Cartridge NA NA NA
c. Particulate Filter NA NA NA d.. Sampler Flow Abnormal NA R Q
e. Stack Flowmeter NA R Q
2. REACTOR/TURBINE BLDG VENT
a. Noble Gas Monitor '"'.

M Rl ) Q(2)

Iodine Sampler NA- NA NA

c. Particulate Sampler NA NA NA
d. Sampler Flowmeter NA R Q
3. TURBINE BLDG EXHAUST
a. Noble Gas Monitor " '.

M Rt 1) Q(C)

Iodine Sampler NA NA NA

c. Particulate Sampler NA ~

NA NA

d. Sampler Flowmeter NA. R Q
4. RADWASTE BLDG VENT
a. Noble Gas Monitor " M R< 1) Q(2)

Iodine Sampler NA. NA NA

c. Particulate Sampler NA, NA NA
d. Sampler Flowmeter NA R 0
5. OFF GAS HYDROGEN ANALYZER (HrA, HzB) NA Rl J) Q(4)
6. OFF GAS POST TREATMENT .

Noble Gas Activity Monitor M R(1) Q(4)

b. Sample Flow Abnormal NA R Q(C) 108A p24pp Amendment No. 132

NOTES FOR TABLE 4.2.K (1) The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall include the use of a known (traceable to the National Bureau of Standards Radiation Measurement System) radioactive source(s) positioned in a reproducible geometry with respect to the sensor or using standards that have obtained from suppliers that participate in measurement assurance activities with the National Bureau of Standards.

(2) The CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST shall also demonstrate that control room alarm annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exist:

a. Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint.
b. Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure.
c. Instrument controls not set in operate mode (stack only).

(3) The channel calibration shall include the use of standard gas samples containing a nominal:

a. Zero volume percent hydrogen (compressed air) and,
b. One volume percent hydrogen, balance nitrogen.

(4) The channel functional test shall demonstrate that automatic isolation of this pathway and control room annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exists:

a. Instrument indicates measured level above the alarm/trip setpoint.
b. Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure.
c. Instrument controls not set in operate mode.

The two channels are arranged in a coincidence logic such that 2 upscale, or 1 downscale and 1 upscale or 2 downscale will isolate the offgas line.

(5) The noble gas monitor shall have a LLD of lE-5 (Xe 133 Equivalent).

(6) The noble gas monitor shall have a LLD of lE-6 (Xe 133 Equivalent).

108B Amendment No. 132 0242p

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The radioactive gaseous effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of .radioactive materials in gaseous effluents during actual or potential releases of gaseous effiuents. The alarm/trip setpoints for these instruments will be calculated in accordance with guidance provided in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20. This instrumentation also includes provisions for monitoring the concentration of potentially explosive gas mixtures in the offgas holdup system. The operability and use of this instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50.

The radioactive liquid effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in liquid effluents during actual or potential releases of liquid effluents. The alarm/trip setpoints for these instruments shall be calculated in accordance with guidance provided in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior .to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20 Appendix B, Table II, Column

2. The OPERABILITY and use of this instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50.

115A Amendment No. 132 0242p

4.2 BASES there is no true minimum. The curve does have a definite knee and very little reduction in system unavailability is achieved by testing at a shorter interval than computed by the equation for a single channel.

The best test procedure of all those examined is to perfectly stagger the tests. That is, if the test interval is four months, test one or the other channel every two months. This is shown in Curve No. 5. The difference between Cases 4 and 5 is negligible. There may be other arguments, however, that more strongly support the perfectly staggered tests, including reductions in human error.

The conclusions to be drawn are these:

l. A 1 out of n system may be treated the same as a single channel in terms of choosing a test interval; and
2. more than one channel should not be bypassed for testing at any one time.

The radiation monitors in the refueling area ventilation duct which initiate building isolation and standby gas treatment operation ar'e arranged in two 1 out of 2 logic systems. The bases given for the rod blocks apply here also and were used to arrive at the functional testing frequency. The off-gas post treatment monitors are connected in a 2 out of 2 logic arrangement. Based on experience with instruments of similar design, a testing interval of once every three months has been found adequate.

The automatic pressure relief instrumentation can be considered to be a 1 out oF 2 logic system and the discussion above applies also.

The criteria for ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the radioactive gaseous effluent instrumentation is listed in Table 4.2.K.

The criteria for ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the radioactive liquid effluent instrumentation is listed in Table 4.2.D.

118 Amendment No. 132 0242p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 3.6 Primar S stem Boundar 4.6 Primar S'stem Boundar

6. Whenever the reactor is 6 ~ Additional coolant samples critical, the limits on shall, be taken whenever the activity concentrations in the reactor activity exceeds one reactor coolant shall not percent of the equilibrium exceed the equilibrium value concentration specified in of 3.2 pc/gm of does 3.6.B.6 and one of the equivalent I-131. following conditions are met:

This limit may be exceeded a. During startup following power transients for b. Following a significant a maximum of 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br />. During power change ~<

this activity transient the c. Following an increase in iodine concentrations shall the equilibrium off-gas not exceed 26 pCi/gm whenever level exceeding 10,000 the reactor is critical. The pCi/sec (at the steam reactor shall not be operated jet air ejector) within more than 5 percent of its a 48 hour period.

yearly power operation under d. Whenever the equilibrium this exception for the iodine limit specified equilibrium activity limits. in 3.6.B.6 is exceeded.

lf the iodine concentration in the coolant exceeds 26 pCi/gm, The additional coolant the reactor shall be shut down, liquid samples shall be and the steam line isolation taken at 4 hour4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> intervals valves shall be closed for 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br />, or until a immediately. stable iodine concentration below the limiting value (3.2 pCi/gm) is established. However, at least 3 consecutive samples shall be taken in all cases. An isotopic analysis shall be performed for each-sample, and quantitative measurements made to determine the dose equivalent I-131 concentration. If the total iodine activity of the sample is below 0.32 pCi/gm, an isotopic analysis to determine equivalent I-131 is not required.

i'~'iFor the purpose of this section on sampling frequency, a significant power exchange is defined as a change exceeding 15K of rated power in less than 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br />.

179 Amendment Ho. 132 0233p

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LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8 Radioactive Materials Applies to the release of Applies to the periodic test and radioactive liquids and gases record requirements and sampling from the facility. and monitoring methods used for facility effluents.

~Ob ective O~b'ective To define the limits and conditions for the release of To ensure that radioactive radioactive effluents to the liquid and gaseous releases from environs to assure that any the facility are maintained

.radioactive releases are as within the limits specified by low as reasonably achievable Specifications 3.8.A and 3.8.B.

and within the limits of 10 CFR Part 20. The specifications except for 3.8.A.1 and 3.8.B.1 are exempt from the requirements of A. Li uid Effluents definition 1.0.C (Limiting Condition for Operation). 1. Facility records shall be maintained of radioactive concentrations and A. Li uid Effluents volume before dilution of each batch of liquid

1. The concentration, of effluent released, and radioactive material of the average dilution released at any time from flow and length of time the site to unrestricted over which each areas (see Figure 4.8-1b) discharge occurred.

shall be limited to the concentrations specified 2. Radioactive liquid waste in 10 CFR Part 20, sampling and activity Appendix B, Table II,; analysis of each liquid Column 2 for radionuclides waste batch to be other than dissolved or discharged shall be entrained noble gases. performed prior to For dissolved or entrained release in accordance noble gases, the with the sampling and concentration shall be analysis program limited to 2E-4 pCi/ml specified in the REM.

total activity.

3. The operation of the
2. If the limits of 3.8.A.l automatic isolation are exceeded, appropriate valves and discharge action shall be initiated tank selection valves without delay to bring shall be checked the release within annually.

281 mendment go. 132 0233p

'ln LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE REOUIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8 Radioactive Materials limits. Provide prompt 4. The results of the notification to the NRC analysis of samples pursuant to section 6.7.2. collected from release points shall be used

3. The doses or dose with the calculational commitment to a member of methodology in the ODCM the public from radioactive to assure that the materials in liquid concentrations at the effluents released from point of release are each unit to unrestricted maintained within the areas (See Figure 4.8-1b) limits of specification shall be limited: 3.8.A.1.
a. During any calendar 5. Cummulative quarterly quarter to <1.5 mrem to and yearly dose the total body and <5 contributions from mrem to any organ and, liquid effluents shall be determined as
b. During any calendar specified in the ODCM at year to <3 mrem to the least once every 31 days.

total body and <10 mrem to any organ 6. The quantity of radioactive material 4 ~ If the limits specified in contained in any outside 3.8.A.3 a & b above are liquid radwaste storage exceeded, prepare and tanks shall be submit 'Special Report determined to be within pursuant to Section 6.7.2. the above limit by analyzing a

5. The maximum activity to be representative sample of contained in one liquid the tank's contents at radwaste tank or temporary least once per 7 days storage tank that can be when radioactive discharged directly to the materials are being environs shall not exceed added to the. tank.

10 curies excluding tritium and dissolved/entrained noble gas.

6. With radioactive liquid waste exceeding 3.8.A.5 limits, without delay suspend all additions of radioactive material to the tank and within 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br />, reduce the tank contents to within the limit. Events leading to this condition must be reported in the next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report (section F.2 of the REM) 282 Amendment No. 132 0233p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8 Radioactive Materials B. Airborne Effluents B. Airborne Effluents

1. The dose rate at any time 1. The gross 0/y and to areas at and beyond the particulate activity of site boundary (see Figure gaseous wastes released 4.8-1b) due to to the environment shall radioactivity released in be monitored and gaseous effluents from the recorded.

site shall be limited to the following values: a. For effluent streams having continuous

a. The dose rate limit monitoring for noble gases shall capability, the be <500 mrem/yr to the activity shall be total body and <3000 monitored and flow mrem/yr to the skin, rate evaluated and and recorded to enable release rates of
b. The dose rate limit gross radioactivity for I-131, I-133, H-3, to,be determined at and particulates with least once per shift greater than eight day using instruments half-lives shall be specified in table

<1500 mrem/yr to any 3.2.K.

organ.

b. For effluent streams
2. If the 'limits of 3.8.B.1 without continuous are exceeded, appropriate monitoring corrective action shall be capability, the immediately initiated to activity shall be bring the release within monitored and limits. Provide prompt recorded and the if not i cat ion to the NRC release through pursuant to section 6.7.2. these streams controlled to within the limits specified in 3.8.B.
2. Radioactive gaseous waste sampling and activity analysis shall be performed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM. Dose rates shall be determined to be within limits of 3.8.B using methods contained in the ODCM.

283 Amendment No. 132 0233p

0 I1

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS

3. The air dose to areas at . " Cumul i at velar ter ly and and beyond the site yearly dose boundary (see Figure contributions from 4.8-1b) due to noble gases gaseous releases shall released in gaseous be determined using effluents per unit shall methods contained in the be limited to the ODCM at least once every following: 31 days.
a. During any calendar quarter, to <5 mrad for gamma radiation and <10 mrad for beta radiation;
b. During any calendar year, to <10 mrad for gamma radiation and

<20 mrad for beta radiation.

4. If the calculated air dose exceeds the limits specified in 3.8.B.3 above, prepare and submit a special report pursuant to section 6.7.2.
5. The dose to a member of the public from radioiodines, radioactive materials in particulate form, and radionuclides other than noble gases with half lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluent released per unit to areas at and beyond the

~,

site boundary (see Figure 4.8-1b) shall be limited to the following:

a. To any organ during any calendar quarter to <7.5 mrem;
b. To any organ during any calendar year to

<15 mrem 284 Amendment No. 132 0233p

0 LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS

6. If the calculated doses 4. During operation above exceed the limits of 25K power, the position 3.8.B.5 above, prepare of the charcoal bed and submit a special bypass valve will be report pursuant to verified daily.

section 6.7.2.

7. During operation above 5. The concentration of 25K power the discharge hydrogen downstream of of the SJAE must be the recombiners shall be routed through the determined to be within charcoal adsorbers. the limits of 3.8.B.9 by continuously monitoring
8. With gaseous waste being the offgass whenever the discharged for more than SJAE is in service using 7 days without treatment instruments described in through the charcoal Table 3.2.K. Instrument adsorbers, prepare and surveillance submit a special report requirements are pursuant to section specified in Table 4.2.K.

6.7.2.

9. Whenever the SJAE is in service, the concentration of hydrogen in the offgas downstream of the recombiners shall be limited to (4X by volume.
10. With the concentration of hydrogen exceeding the limit of 3.8.B.9 above, restore the concentration to within the limit within 48 hours.

Amendment No. 132 285 0233p

V 0'

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8.C Radioactive Effluents Dose 4.8.C Radioactive Effluents Dose The dose or dose 1. Cumulative dose commitment to a real contributions from individual from all liquid and gaseous uranium fuel cycle sources effluents shall be is limited to (25 mrem to determined in accordance the total body or any with specifications organ (except the thyroid, 3.8.A.3, 3.8.B.3, and which is limited to (75 3.8.B.5 and the methods mrem) over a period of one in the ODCM.

calendar year.

24 With the calculated dose from the release of radioactive materials in liquid or gaseous effluents exceeding twice the limits of specification 3.8.A.3, 3.8.B.3, or 3.8.B.5, prepare and submit a Special Report to the Commission pursuant to specification 6.7.2 and limit the subsequent releases such that the limits of 3.8.C.l are not exceeded.

3.8.D Mechanical Vacuum Pum 4.8.D Mechanical Vacuum Pum Each mechanical vacuum pump At least once during each shall be capable of being operating cycle verify automatic automatically isolated and securing and isolation of the secured on a signal or mechanical vacuum pump.

high radioactivity in the steam lines whenever the main steam isolation'alves are open.

2. If the limits of 3.8.D are not met, the vacuum pump shall be isolated.

endment Ho. 132 286 0233p

0 LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTG 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8.C Radioactive Materials E. Miscellaneous Radioactive E. Miscellaneous Radioactive .

Materials Sources Materials Sources

1. Source Leaka e Test 1. Surveillance Re uirement Each sealed source Tests for leakage and/or containing radioactive contamination shall be material either in excess performed by the of 100 microcuries of beta licensee or by other and/or gamma emitting persons specifically material or 5 microcuries authorized by the of alpha emitting material Commi ss ion or an shall be free of ) 0.005 agreement State, as microcurie of removable follows:

contamination. Each sealed souce with removable a. Sources in Use contamination in excess of the above limit shall be Each sealed source, immediately withdrawn from excluding startup use and (a) either sources and flux decontaminated and detectors previously repaired, or (b) disposed subjected to core of in accordance with flux, containing Commission regulations. radioactive material, other than Hydrogen 3, with a half-life greater than thirty days and in any form other than gas shall be tested for leakage and/or contamination at least once per six months. The leakage test shall be capable of detecting the presence of 0.005 microcurie of radioactive material on the test sample.

287 Amendment No. 132 0233p

J LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 4.8.E Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources

1. Surveillance Re uirements
b. Stored Sources Not In Use Each sealed source and fission detector not previously subjected to core flux shall be tested prior to use or transfer to another licensee unless tested within the previous six months. Sealed sources and fission detectors transferred without a certificate indicating the last test date shall be tested prior to use.
c. Startu Sources and Fission Detectors Each sealed startup source and fission detector shall be tested prior to being subjected to core flux and following repair or maintenance to the source.
2. ~Re orts A report shall be prepared and submitted to the Commission on an annual basis if sealed sources or fission detector leakage tests reveal the presence of greater than or equal to 0.005 mxcrocurxes of removable contamination.

288 Amendment No. 132 0233p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8 Radioactive Materials F. Solid Radwaste F. Solid Radwaste

1. The solid radwaste system 1. The Process Control shall be operated in Program shall include accordance with a process surveillance checks control program, for the necessary to demonstrate solidification and compliance with 3.8.F.l.

packaging of wet radioactive wastes to ensure meeting the requirements of 10 CFR 20 and 10 CFR 71 and burial ground requirements prior to shipment of radioactive wastes from the site.

2. With the packaging'equirements of 10 CFR 20 or burial ground requirements and/or 10 CFR 71 not satisfied, suspend shipments of defectively packaged solid radioactive wastes from the site.

289 Amendment No. 132 0233p

'7

~

Switchyard Turbine Building Exhaust Fan (32m)-

Turbine Building Office Building Service Bldg.

Iladt.

Bldg.

Reactor Building Reactor Building Ventilation (40m)

Stack (180m)

Figure 4.8-1a GASEOUS REI.EASE POINTS AND ELEVATIONS 290-Amendment No. 132

Figure 4.8-1b LAND SITE BOUNDARY

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j; l.lquW nleeherae (I)l(lueer I'lpee)

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l nile 2 illlee 290A Amendment No. 132

Ey 3.8 BASES Radioactive waste release levels to unrestricted areas should be kept "as low as reasonably achievable" and are not to exceed the concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20. At the same time, these specifications permit the flexibility of operation, compatible with considerations of health and safety, to assure that the public is provided a dependable source of power under unusual operating conditions which may temporarily result in releases higher than design objectives but still within the concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20. It is expected that by using this operational flexibility and exerting every effort to keep levels or radioactive materials released as low as reasonably achievable in accordance with criteria established in 10 CFR 50 Appendix I, the annual releases will not exceed a small fraction of the annual average concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20.

Specification 3.8.A.1 is provided to ensure that the concentration of radioactive materials released in liquid waste effluents from the site to unrestricted areas will be less than the concentration levels specified in 10 CFR Part 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 2. This limitation provides additional assurance that the levels of radioactive materials in bodies of water outside the site will result in exposures within (1) the Section 11.A design objectives of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50, to an individual and (2) the limits of 10 CFR Part 20.106(e) to the population. The concentration limit for noble gases is based upon the assumption that Xe-135 is the controlling radioisotope and its MPC in air (submersion) was converted to an equivalent concentration in water using the methods described in International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) Publication 2.

Specification 3.8.A.3 is provided to implement the dose requirements of Sections II.A, III.A, and IV.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. The Limiting Condition for Operation implements the guides set forth, the Section 11.A of Appendix I.

Specification 3.8.A.4 action statements provides the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive material in liquid effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". Also, for fresh water sites with drinking water supplies which can be potentially affected by plant operations, there is reasonable assurance that the operation of the facility will not result in radionuclide concentrations in the finished drinking water that are in excess of the requirements of 40 CFR 141.

The dose calculations in the ODCM implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by 291 Amendment No. 132 0242p

0'll, tl 1

l

calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of an individual through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The equations specified in the ODCM for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive materials in liquid effluents will be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Effluents from Accidental and Routine Reactor Releases for the Purpose of Implementing Appendix I," April 1977 'UREG-0133 provides methods for dose calculations consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.109 and 1 F 11'.8.B AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS Specification 3.8.B.1 is provided to ensure that the dose rate at anytime at the exclusion boundary from gaseous effluents from all units on the site will be within the annual dose limits of 10 CFR Part 20 for unrestricted areas The annual dose limits are the doses associated with the concentrations of 10 CFR part 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 1 ~ These limits provide reasonable assurance that radioactive material discharged in gaseous effluents will not result in the exposure of a member of the public in an unrestricted area, either within or outside the exclusion area boundary, to annual average concentrations exceeding the limits specified in Appendix B, Table II of 10 CFR Part 20 ( 10 CFR Part 20 106 (b) )

~ ~ For members of the public who may at times be within the exclusion area boundary, the occupancy of the member of the public will be 'sufficiently low to compensate for any increase in the atmospheric diffusion factor above that for the exclusion area boundary 29 1A 02g2p Amendment No. 132

ll 3.8.B AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS (cont'd)

The specified release rate limits restrict, at all times, the corresponding gamma and beta dose rates above background to an individual at or beyond the exclusion area boundary to < 500 mrem/year to the total body or to

< 3000 mrem/year to the skin. These release rate limits also restrict, at all times, the corresponding thyroid dose rate above background to an infant via the cow-milk-infant pathway to < 1500 mrem/year for the nearest cow to the plant.

Specification 3.8.B.2 requires that appropriate correction action(s) be taken to reduce gaseous effluent releases if the limits of 3.8.B.1 are exceeded.

Specification 3.8.B.5 dose limits is provided to implement the requirements of Section II.C, III.A, and IV of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. The limiting conditions for operation are the guides set forth in Section II.C of Appendix I.

Specification 3.8.B.6 action statement provides the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". The ODCM calculational methods specified in the surveillance requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of an individual through appropriate 'pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The ODCM calculational methods used for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of the subject materials are required to be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculating of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision I, October 1977, NUREG/CR-1004, "A Statistical Analysis of Selected Parameters for Predicting Food Chain Transport and Internal Dose of Radionuclides", October 1979, and Regulatory Guide l.ill, "Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water-Cooled Reactors,"

Revision 1, July 1977. These equations also provide for determining the actual doses based upon the historical average atmospheric conditions. The release rate specifications for radioiodines, radioactive material in particulate form and radionuclides other than noble gases are dependent on the existing radionuclide pathways to man, in the unrestricted area. The pathways which are examined in the development of these calculations are:

1) individual inhalation of airborne radionuclides,. 2) deposition of radionuclides onto green leafy vegetation with subsequent consumption by man,
3) deposition onto grassy areas where milk animal and meat producing animals graze with consumption of the milk and meat by man, and 4) deposition on the ground with subsequent exposure of man.

Specification 3.8.B.6 action statement requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain violations of the limiting doses contained in Specification 3.8.B.5.

291B Amendment No. 132 0242p

'4 P

f

AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS Specification 3.8.B.7 requires that the offgas charcoal adsorber beds be used e when specified to treat gaseous effluents prior to their release to the environment. This provides reasonable assurance that the release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". This specification implements the requirements of 10 CFR Part 50.36a, General Design Criterion 60 of Appendix A'o 10 CFR Part 50, and design objective Section II.D of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50.

The specified limits governing the use of appropriate portions of the systems were specified as a suitable fraction of the guide set forth in Sections II.B and II.C of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50, for gaseous effluents.

Specification 3.8.B.8 requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain reasons for any failure to comply with Specification 3.8.B.7.

Specification 3.8.B.3 is provided to implement the requirements of Section II.B, III.A, and IV.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. The Limiting Condition for Operation implements the guide set forth in Section II.C of Appendix I.

Specification 3.8.B.4 action statement provides the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". The Surveillance Requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I is to be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of a member of the public through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The dose calculations established in the ODCM for calculating'the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive noble gases in gaseous effluents will be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculating of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision 1 October 1977, NUREG/CR-1004, "A Statistical Analysis of Selected Parameters for Predicting Food Chain Transport and Internal Dose of Radionuclides", October 1979 and Regulatory Guide 1.111, "Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water-Cooled Reactors,"

Revision 1, July 1977., The ODCM. equations provided for determining the'air doses at the exclusion area boundary will be based upon the historical average atmospheric conditions. NUREG-0133 provides methods for dose calculations consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.109 and 1.111.. Specifications 3.8.B.4 requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain violations of the limiting doses contained in Specification 3.8.B.3.

4.8.A and 4.8.B BASES The surveillance requirements given under Specification 4.8.A and 4.8 '

provide assurance that liquid and gaseous wastes are properly controlled and monitored during any release of'adioactive materials in the liquid and 291C 0242p Amendment No. 132

Qt

~ y+

4.8.A and 4.8.B BASES (cont'd) gaseous effluents. These surveillance requrr e'~men s pihvide the data ~r licensee and the Commission to evaluate the station's performance relative to the

~

radioactive wastes released to the environment. Reports on the quantities of radioactive materials released in effluents shall be furnished to the Commission on the basis of Section 6 of these technical specifications. On the basis of such reports and any additional information the Commission may obtain from the licensee or others, the Commission may from time to time require the licensee to take such actions as the Commission deems appropriate.

3.8.C and 4.8.C BASES This specification is provided to meet the dose limitations of 40 CFR 190.

The specification requires the preparation and submittal of a Special Report whenever the calculated doses from plant radioactive effluents exceed twice the design objective doses of Appendix I. For sites containing up to four reactors, it is highly unlikely that the resultant dose to a member of the public will exceed the dose limits of 40 CFR 190 if the individual reactors remain within the reporting requirement level. The Special Report will describe a course of action which should result in the limitation of dose to a member of the public for the calendar year to be within 40 CFR 190 limits.

For the purposes of the Special Report, it may be assumed that the dose commitment to the member of the public from other uranium fuel cycle sources is negligible, with the exception that dose contributions from other nuclear fuel cycle facilities at the same site or within a radius of five miles must be considered.

3.8.D and 4.8.D MECHANICAL VACUUM PUMP The purpose of isolating the mechanical vacuum pump line is to limit the release of activity from the main condenser. During an accident, fission products would be transported from the reactor through the main steam lines to the condenser. The fission product radioactivity would be sensed by the main steam line radioactivity monitors which initiate isolation.

3.8.E and 4.8.E BASES The limitations on removable contamination for sources requiring leak testing, including alpha emitters, based on 10 CFR 70.39(c) limits for plutonium. This limitation will ensure that leakage from byproduct, source, and special nuclear material sources will not exceed allowable intake values. sealed sources are classified into three groups according to their use, with surveillance requirements commensurate with the probability of damage to a source in that group. Those sources which are frequently handled are required to be tested more often than those which are not. Sealed sources which are continuously enclosed within a shielded mechanism (i.e., sealed sources within radiation monitoring or boron measuring devices) are considered to be stored and need not be tested unless they are removed from the shielded mechanism.

291D Amendment No. 132 0242p

1

'J 1Q

6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS

k. The radiological environmental monitoring program and the results thereof at least once per 12 months.
1. The performance of activities required by the Quality Assurance Program to meet the criteria of Regulatory Guide 4.15, December 1977 or Regulatory Guide 1.21, Rev. 1, 1974 and Regulatory Guide 4.1, 1975 at least once per 12 months.
m. The performance of activities required by the Safeguards Contingency Plan to meet the criteria of 10 CFR 73.40(d) at least once per 12 months.
n. The Offsite Dose Calculation Manual and implementing procedures at least once per 24 months.
o. The Process Control Program and implementing procedures for solidification of wet radioactive wastes at least once per 24 months.
p. The Radiological Effluent Manual and implementing procedures at least once per 12 months.
9. AUTHORITY The NSRB shall report to and advise the Manager of Power on those areas of responsibility specified in Sections 6.2.A.7 and 6.2.A.8.
10. RECORDS Records of NSRB activities shall be prepared, approved and distributed as indicated below:
a. Minutes of each NSRB meeting shall be prepared, approved and forwarded to the Manager of Power within 14 days following each meeting.
b. Reports of reviews encompassed by Section 6.2.A.7 above, shall be prepared, approved and forwarded to the Manager of Power within 14 days following completion of the review.
c. Audit reports encompassed by Section 6.2.A.8 above, shall be forwarded to the Manager of Power and to the management positions responsible for the areas audited within 30 days after completion of the audit.

334A Amendment No. 132 0242p

6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS

j. Review proposed changes to the Radiological Effluent Manual.
k. Review adequacy of the Process Control Program and Offsite Dose Calculation Manual at least once every 24 months.
1. Review changes to the radwaste treatment systems.
m. Review of every unplanned onsite release of radioactive material to the environs including the preparation and forwarding of reports covering evaluation, recommendation, and deposition of the corrective action to prevent recurrence to the Director, Nuclear Power and to the Nuclear Safety Review Board.
5. Author t i The PORC shall be advisory to the plant superintendent.
6. Records Minutes shall be kept for all PORC meetings with copies sent to Director, Nuclear Power; Assistant Director of Nuclear Power (Operations); Chairman, NSRB.
7. Procedures Written administrative procedures for committee operation shall be prepared and maintained describing the method for submission and content of presentations to the committee, review and approval by members of'committee actions, dissemination of minutes, agenda and scheduling of meetings.

337 Amendment No. 132 0242p

6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.3 Procedures A. Detailed written procedures, including applicable checkoff lists covering items listed below shall be prepared, approved and adhered to.

1. Normal startup, operation and shutdown oF the reactor and of all systems and components involving nuclear safety of the facility.
2. Refueling operations.
3. Actions to be taken to correct specific and foreseen potential malfunctions of systems or components, including responses to alarms, suspected primary system leaks and abnormal reactivity changes.
4. Emergency conditions involving potential or actual release of radioactivity.
5. Preventive or corrective maintenance operations which could have an effect on the safety of the reactor.
6. Surveillance and testing requirements.
7. Radiation control procedures.
8. Radiological Emergency Plan implementing procedures.
9. Plant security program implementing procedures.
10. Fire protection and prevention procedures.
11. Limitations on the amount of overtime worked by individuals performing saFety-related functions in accordance with the NRC policy statement on working hours (Generic Letter No. 82-12).
12. Radiological Effluent Manual implementing procedures.
13. Process Control Program (PCP).
14. OfFsite Dose Calculation Manual.

B. Written procedures pertaining to those items listed above shall be reviewed by PORC and approved by the plant superintendent prior to implementation. Temporary changes to a procedures which do not change the intent of the approved procedure may be made by a member of the plant staff knowledgeable in the area affected by the procedure except that temporary changes to those items listed above except item 5 require the additional approval of a member of the plant staff who holds a Senior Reactor Operator license on the unit affected. Such changes shall be documented and subsequently reviewed by PORC and approved by the plant superintendent.

338 Amendment No. 132 0242p

6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.3 Procedures E. ualit Assurance Procedures Effluent and Environmental Monitorin Quality Assurance procedures shall be established, implemented, and maintained for effluent and environmental monitoring, using the guidance in Regulatory Guide 1.21, rev. 1, June 1974 and Regulatory Guide 4.1, rev. 1, April 1975 or Regulatory Guide 4.15, Dec. 1977.

340 Amendment No. 132 0242p

6.0 Administrative Controls

3. Uni ue Re ortin Re uirements A. Radioactive Effluent Release Re ort Deleted. (See REH section F.2) 355 Amendment No. 132 02429

r ll

6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.9 Process Control Pro ram (PCP)

1. The PCP shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.
2. Changes to the PCP shall be submitted to the Commission in the semi-annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period in which the change(s) was made. This submittal shall contain:
a. Sufficiently detailed information to totally support the change.
b. A determination that the "hange did not change the overall conformance of the solidified product to existing criteria.
3. Changes to the PCP shall become effective upon review and acceptance by PORC.

6.10 Offsite Dose Calculational Manual (ODCM)

1. The ODCM shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.
2. Changes to the ODCM shall be submitted to the Commission in the semi-annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period in which the change(s) was made. This submittal shall contain:
a. Sufficiently detailed information to totally support the change.
3. Changes to the ODCM shall become effective upon review and acceptance by PORC.

6.11 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT MANUAL (REM)

1. The REM shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.
2. Changes to the REM shall be reviewed by PORC prior to implementation.
3. Changes to the REM shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.

359 Amendment No. 132 0242p

0 APPENDIX B TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS BROWNS FERRY UNITS 1 AND 2 0 0242p Amendment No. l32

ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNICAL SPECIFICAITONS FOR BROWNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT TABLE OF CONTENTS

~Pa e No.

1.0 DEFINITIONS........ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . Deleted 2.0 LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . Deleted 2.1 Thermal Discharge Limits. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . Deleted 2 .2 Chemical............ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . Deleted 2.2.1 Makeup Water Treatment Plant Spent Demineralizer Regerants. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . Deleted 2.2.2 Chlorine. Deleted 3.0 DESIGN FEATURES AND OPERATING PRACTICES ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . Deleted

3. 1 Chemical Usage. ~ ~ Deleted 3.1.1 Oils and Hazardous Materials. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . Deleted 3 ' ~ 2 Other Chemicals. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Deleted 3.2 Land Management. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . Deleted 3.2.1 'ower Plant Site. Deleted a'eleted

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

3.2.2 Transmission Line Right-of-Way Maintenance.

3.3 Onsite Meteorological Monitoring.

~

~ ~ ~ ~ . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . ~ ~ ~ ~ .

4.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SURVEILLANCE ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Deleted 4.1 Ecological Surveillance. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~- Deleted 4 alai L AvlOtlc ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ e ~ ~ ~ e ~ Deleted 4~ 1~2 nBlotlc ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ e ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Deleted 4.1.3 Special Studies ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Deleted 4.2 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program. ~ ~ ~ ~ Deleted 0242p Amendment No. 132

1 5.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS................................ Deleted 5.1 R esponsxbxlity.....................................

' I Deleted 5.2 I 0 rganizatxon.. Deleted

.5.3 Review 'and Audit......... Deleted 5.4 Action to be Taken if an Environment LCO is Exceeded.............. Deleted 5.5 Procedure.............. Deleted 5.6 Reporting Requirements............................ Deleted 5.7 Environmental Records............................. Deleted Tables............... Deleted Fxgurest ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 ~ ~ ~ Deleted p242p Amendment No. 132

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3.2.2 Transmission Line Ri ht-of-Wa Maintenance

~Ob ective The sole purpose of this section is to provide reporting requirements (to USNRC) on herbicide usage, if any, for purposes of right-of-way maintenance regarding only those transmission lines under USNRC's jurisdiction for the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant ~

S ecification A statement as to whether or not herbicides have been used in maintaining rights-of-way for those transmission lines associated with the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant shall be provided'f herbicides have been used, a description of the types, volumes, concentrations, manners and frequencies of application, and miles or rights-of-way that have been treated shall be included.

Re ortin Re uirements Information as specified above shall be provided in the Annual Operating Report (Appendix A, Section 6.7.1(b)).

Bases Vegetation growth on a transmission line right-of-way must be controlled in such a manner that it will neither interfere with safe and reliable operation of the line or impede restoration of service when outages occur.

Vegetatiori growth is controlled by mechanical cutting and the limited use of herbicides. Selected chemicals approved by EPA for use as herbicides are assigned (by EPA) label instructions which provide guidance on and procedures for their use.

0242p Amendment No. 132

~pg RE0y Vp 0 UNITED STATES Cy A 0 NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D. C. 20555 Pg qO

++*++

TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY DOCKET"NO. 50-260 BROMNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT, UNIT 2 AMENDMENT TO FACILITY OPERATING LICENSE Amendment No. 128 License No. DPR-52

1. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (the Commission) has found that:

A. The applications for amendment by Tennessee Valley Authority (the licensee) dated September 30, 1986, comply with the standards and requirements of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (the Act),

and the Commission's rules and regulations set forth in 10 CFR Chapter I; B. The facility will operate in conformity with the application, the provisions of the Act, and the rules and regulations of the Commission; C. There is reasonable assurance (i) that the activities authorized by this amendment can be conducted without endangering the health and safety of the public, and (ii) that such activities will be conducted in compliance with the Commission's regulations; D. The issuance of this amendment will not be inimical to the common defense and security or to the health and safety of the public; and E. The issuance of this amendment is in accordance with 10 CFR Part 51 of the Commission's regulations and all applicable requirements have been satisfied.

2. Accordingly, the license is amended by changes to the Technical Specifications as indicated in the attachment to this license amendment and paragraph 2.C.(2) of Facility Operating License No. DPR-52 is hereby amended to read as follows:

q1 rt C

(2) Technical S ecifications The Technical Specifications contained in Appendices A and B, as revised through Amendment No. 128, are hereby incorporated in the license. The licensee shall operate the facility in accordance with the Technical Specifications.

3. This license amendment is effective as of the date of issuance and shall be implemented within 90 days from the date of issuance.

FOR THE NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION Daniel R. Muller, Director BWR Project Directorate 82 Division of BWR Licensing

Attachment:

Changes to the Technical Specifications

ATTACHMENT TO LICENSE AMENDMENT NO. l28 FACILITY OPERATING LICENSE NO. DPR-52 DOCKET NO. 50-260 Replace the following pages of the Appendix A Technical Specifications with the enclosed pages. The revised areas are indicated by marginal lines.

~Pa ea 1 286 li 287 111 288 lv 289 V 290 Vl 290A Vll 291 V111 291A 7 2918 7A 291C 7B 291D 7C 334A 51 337 52 338 54 340 54A 355 76 359 76A 84A 84B 103 103A 108A 108B 115A 118 179 281 282 283 284 285 Revise Appendix B as follows:

Table of Contents 2 pp.

TABLE OF CONTENTS Section ~Pa e No.

Introduction e ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

1.0 Defxnxtxons SAFETY LIMITS AND LIMITING SAFETY SYSTEM SETTINGS 1.1/2.1 Fuel Cladding Integrity 1.2/2.2 Reactor Coolant System Integrity . 27 LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION AND SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.1/4.1 Reactor Protection System 31 3.2/4.2 Protective Instrumentation . 50 A. Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Functions 50 B. Core and Containment Cooling Systems Initiation and Control 50 C. Control Rod Block Actuation 51 D. Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation 51 E. Drywell Leak Detection . 52 F. Surveillance Instrumentation . 52 G. Control Room Isolation . 52 H. Flood Protection . 53 I. Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation 53 J. Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation .

K. Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation 54 3.3/4.3 Reactivity Control 120 A. Reactivity Limitations 120 B. Control Rods . 121 C. Scram Insertion Times 124 Amendment No. 128 024lp

Section ~Fa e No.

D.'eactivity Anomalies . 125 E. Reactivity Control 126 F. Scram Discharge Volume . 126 3,4/4 ' Standby Liquid Control System 135 A. Normal System Availability . 135 B. Operation with Inoperable Components . 136 C. Sodium Pentaborate Solution 137 3.5/4.5 Core and Containment Cooling Systems 143 A. Core Spray System (CSS) 143 B. Residual Heat Removal System (RHRS)

(LPCI and Containment Cooling) 145 C. RHR Service Water System and Emergency Equipment Cooling'Water System (EECWS) 151 D. Equipment Area Coolers 154 E. High Pressure Coolant Injection System (HPCIS) e ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 154 F. Reactor Core Isolation Cooling System (RCICS) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

'a ~ e ~ ~ 156 G. Automatic Depressurization System

( ADS ) ~ ~ ~ e ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 157 H. Maintenance oE Filled Discharge Pipe . 158 I. Average Planar Linear Heat Generation R ate . ~ ~ 159 J. Linear Heat Generation Rate (LHGR) 159 K. Minimum Critical Power Ratio (MCPR) 160 L. APRM Setpoints . 160A M. Reporting Requirements 160A 3.6/4.6 Primary System Boundary ~ ~ 174 A. Thermal and Pressurization Limitations . 174 B. Coolant Chemistry 176 Amendment No. 128 0241p

Section C. Coolant Leakage 180 D. Relief Valves 181 E. Jet Pumps 181 F. Recirculation Pump Operation . 182 G. Structural Integrity . 183 H. Seismic Restraints, Supports and Snubbers 185 3.7/4.7 Containment Systems 227 A. Primary Containment 227 B. Standby Gas Treatment System . 236 C. Secondary Containment 240 D. Primary Containment Isolation Valves 242 E. Control Room Emergency Ventilation . 244 F. Primary Containment Purge System . ~ ~ 246 G. Containment Atmosphere Dilution System (CAD) 248 H. Containment Atmosphere Monitoring (CAM) Syst H> Analyzer 249 3.8/4.8 Radioactive Materials 281 A. Liquid Effluents . 281 B. Airborne Effluents . 283 C. Radioactive Effluents Dose . 286 D. Mechanical Vacuum Pump . 286 E. Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources 287 F. Solid Radwaste . 289 3.9/4.9 Auxiliary Electrical System 292 A. Auxiliary Electrical Equipment 292 B. Operation with Inoperable Equipment 295 C. Operation in Cold Shutdown . 298 Core Alterations . 302 A. Refueling Interlocks . 302 Amendment No. 128 0241p

Section ~Pa e No.

B. Core Mon~torxng 305 C. Spent Fuel Pool Water 305 D. Reactor Building Crane 307 E. Spent Fuel Cask 307 F. Spent Fuel'ask Handling-Refueling Floor . . . . . 308 3.11/4.11 Fire Protection Systems 315 A. High Pressure Fire Protection System . 315 B. CO> Fire Protection System . 319 C. Fire Detectors . 320 D. Roving Fire Watch 321 E. Fire Protection Systems Inspection . 322 F. Fire Protection Organization . 322 G. Air Masks and Cylinders 323 H. Continuous Fire Watch 323 I. Open Flames, Welding and Burning in the Cable Spreading Room . 323-5.0 Major Design Features 330 5.1 Site Features 330 5.2 Reactor 330 5.3 Reactor Vessel 330 5.4 Containment 330 5.5 Fuel Storage . 330 5.6 Seismic Design . 331 6.0 Administrative Controls 332 6.1 Organization . 332 6.2 Review and Audit 333 1v Amendment Ho. 128 024lp

Section ~Pa e No.

6.3 Procedures ~ ~ ~ 338 6.4 Actions to be Taken in the Event of a Reportable Occurrence in Plant Operation . 346 6.5 Actions to be taken in the Event a Safety Limit is Exceeded 346 6.6 Station Operating Records 346 6.7 Reporting Requirements 349 6.8 Minimum Plant Staffing 358 endment No. 128 024lp

W7 r

LIST OF TABLES Title 0

Table ~Pa e No.

Surveillance Frequency Notation 7c 3.1.A Reactor Protection System (SCRAM) Instrumentation Requirements . 33 4.1.A Reactor Protection System (SCRAM) Instrumentation Functional Tests Minimum Functional Test Frequencies for Safety Instrumentation and Control Circuits 37 Reactor Protection System (SCRAM) Instrument Calibration Minimum Calibration Frequencies for Reactor Protection Instrument Channels . 40 3.2.A Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentation 55 3.2.B Instrumentation that Initiates or Controls the Core and Containment Cooling Systems 62 3.2.C Instrumentation that Initiates Rod Blocks 73 t 3.2.D 3.2.E 3.2.F 3.2.G 3.2eH Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Instrumentation that Monitors Leakage Into Drywell Surveillance Instrumentation Control Room Flood Protection Instrumentation .

Isolation Instrumentation .

76 77 78 81 82 3.2.I Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation 83 3.2eJ Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation . 84 3.2eK Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation 84A 4.2.A Surveillance Requirements for Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentation . ; 85 4.2.B Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentation that Initiate or Control the CSCS . 89 4.2.C Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentation that Initiate Rod Blocks 102 4.2.D Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Surveillance Requirements. 103 Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Drywell Leak Detection Instrumentation . 104 vl Amendment Ho. 1 28 024lp 024 1

LIST OF TABLES (;:m.1t d j

able Title 4o2e F Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Surveillance Instrumentation . 105 Surveillance Requirements for Control Room Isolation Instrumentation 106

>>'. 2. H Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Flood Protection Instrumentation . 107 2 J Seismic Monitoring Instrument Surveillance 108 4+2.Ã Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation Surve1llance 108A

3. 5-'1 Hinimum RHRSW and EECW Pump Assignment 152a 3~3 ~ 6'fAPLHGR Uersus Average Planar Exposure 171, 172, 3.7.A Primary Containment Isolation Valves . 250 3.7.B Testable Penetrations with Double 0-Ring Seals 256 3.7.C Testable Penetrations with Testable Bellows ~ ~ 257 3.7.D Air Tested Isolation Valves 258 3.7.E Primary Containment Isolation Valves which Terminate below the Suppression Pool Water Level 262 3.7.F Primary Containment Isolation Valves Located in Water Sealed Seismic Class 1 Lines 263 3.7.H Testable Electrical Penetrations . 265 4.9.A.4.C Uoltage Relay Setpoints/Diesel Generator Start 298a 3.11.A Fire Protection System Hydraulic Requirements 324 6.8.A Hinimum Shift Crew Requirements 360 Amendment No. 128 V11 024:p

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS

~Fi ere Title ~pa e No.

2.1.1

~ ~ APRM Flow Reference Scram and APRM Rod Block S et t lngs ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 13 2.1-2 APRM Flow Bias Scram,Vs. Reactor Core Flow . 26 4.1-1 Graphic Aid in the Selection of an Adequate Interval Between Tests 49 4.2-1 System Unavailability 119 3.4-1 Sodium Pentaborate Solution Volume Concentration Requirements . 138 3.4-2 Sodium Pentaborate Solution Temperature Requirements 139 3.5.K-1 .MCPR Limits 172a 3.5.2 K< Factor 173 3.6-1 Minimum Temperature 'F Above Change in Transient Temperature 194 3.6-2 Change in Charpy V Transition Temperature Vs.

Neutron Exposure . 195 Gaseous Release Points and Elevations 290 4.8.1b Land Site Boundary . 290A 6.1-1 TVA Office of Power Organization for Operation of Nuclear Power Plant 361 6.1-2 Functional Organization 362 6.2-1 Review and Audit Function 363 6.3-1 In-Plant Fire Program Organization . 364 Amendment No. 128 v111 02419

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1.0 DEFINITIONS (Cont'd)

10. ~Lo'c A logic is an arrangement od relays, contacts, and other components that produces a decision output.

ia) ~initiatin A logic that receive signals from channeis and produce decision outputs to the actuation logic.

(b) Actuation A logic that receives signals (either from initiation logic or channels) and produces decision outputs to accomplish a protective action.

11. Channel Calibration Shall be the adjustment, as necessary, of the channel output such that it responds with necessary range and accuracy to known values of the parameters which the channel monitors. The channel calibration shall encompass the entire channel including alarm and/or trip functions and shall include the channel functional test. The channel calibration may be performed by any series of sequential, overlapping or total channel steps such that the entire channel is calibrated. Non-calibratable components shall be excluded from this requirement, but will be included in channel functional test and source check.
12. Channel Functional Test Shall be:
a. Analog Channels the injection of a simulated signal into the channel as close to the sensor as practicable to verify OPERABILITY including alarm and/or trip functions.
b. Bistable channels the injection of a simulated signal into the sensor to verify OPERABILITY including alarm and/or trip functions.
13. Source Check Shall be the qualitative assessment of channel response when the channel sensor is exposed to a radioactive source or multiple of sources.

Amendment No. 128 0242p

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,I

1.0 DEFINITIONS (Cont'd)

Functional Tests A functional test is the manual operation or initiation of a system, subsystem, or components to verify that it functions within design tolerances (e.g., the manual start of a core spray pump to verify that it runs and that it pumps the required volume of water).

X. Shutdown The reactor is in a shutdown condition when the reactor mode switch is in the shutdown mode position and no core alterations are being performed.

Y. En ineered Safe uard An engineered safeguard is a safety system the actions of which are essential to a safety action required in response to accidents.

Z. Reportable Event A r portable event shall be any of those conditions specified in section 50.73 to 10 CFR Part 50.

Solidification Shall be the conversion of radioactive wastes into a form that meets shipping and burial ground requirements..

BB. Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM) Shall be a manual describing the environmental monitoring program and the methodology and parameters used in the calculation of release rate limits and offsite doses due to radioactive gaseous and and liquid effluents. The ODCM will also provide the plant'with guidance for establishing alarm/trip setpoints to ensure technical specifications sections 3.8.A.1 and 3.8.B.1 are not exceeded.

CC. Pur e or our in The controlled process of discharging air or gas from the primary containment to maintain temperature, pressure, humidity, concentration, or other operating condition in such a manner that replacement air or gas is required to purify the containment.

DD. Process Control Pro ram Shall contain the sampling, analysis, and formulation determination by which SOLIDIFICATION of radioactive wastes from liquid systems is assured.

EE. Radiolo ical Effluent Manual (REM) Shall be a manual containing the site and environmental sampling and analysis programs for measurements of radiation and radioactive materials in those exposure pathways and for those radionuclides which lead to the highest potential radiation exposure to individuals from station operation. It shall also specify operating guidelines for radioactive waste treatment systems and report content.

FF. p~entin The controlled process of discharging air or gas from the primary containment to maintain temperature, pressure, humidity, concentration, or other operating condition in such a manner that replacement air or gas is not provided or required.

Vent, used in system names, does not imply a venting process.

Amendment No. 128 7A 0242&

~ 0

1.0 DEFINITIONS (Cont'd)

GG.

owned, leased, or otherwise controlled by TVA.

HH. Unrestricted Area Any area at or beyond the site boundary to which access is not controlled by the licensee for purposes of protection of individuals from exposure to radiation and radioactive materials or any area within the site boundary used for industrial, commercial, institutional, or recreational purposes.

Dose E uivalent I-131 The DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131 shall be the concentration of I-131 (in pCi/gm) which alone would produce the same thyroid dose as the quantity and isotopic mixture of I-131, I-132, I-133, I-134, and I-135 actually present. The thyroid dose conversion factor used for this calculation shall be those listed in Table III of TID-14844 "Calculation of Distance Factors for Power and Test Reactor Sites".

Gaseous Waste Treatment S stem The charcoal adsorber vessels installed on the discharge of the steam jet air ejector to provide delay to a unit's offgas activity prior to release.

Members of the Public Shall'nclude all individuals who by virtue of their occupational status have no formal association with the plant. This category shall include non-employees of the licensee who are permitted to use portions of the site for recreational, occupational, or other purposes not associated with plant functions. This category shall not include non-employees such as vending machine servicemen or postmen who, as part of their formal job function, occasionally enter restricted areas.

LL. Surveillance Surveillance Requirements shall be met during the OPERATIONAL CONDITIONS or other conditions specified for individual limiting conditions for operation unless otherwise stated in an individual Surveillance Requirements. Each surveillance Requirement shall be performed within the specified time interval with, (1) A maximum allowable extention not to exceed 25K of the surveillance interval, but (2) The combined time entered for any 3 consecutive surveillance intervals shall not exceed 3.25 times the specified surveillance interval Performance of a Surveillance Requirement within the specified time interval shall constitute compliance and OPERABILITY requirements for a limiting condition for operation and associated action statements unless otherwise required by these specifications. Surveillance requirements do not have to be performed on inoperable equipment.

Amendment Ho. 128 7B 0242p

4 Table 1.1 SURVEILLANCE FRE UENCY NOTATION NOTATION FRE UENCY S (Shift) At least once per 12, hours.

D (Daily) At least once per normal calendar 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> day (midnight to midnight).

I W (Weekly) At least once per 7 days.

M (Monthly) At least once per 31 days.

Q (Quarterly) At least once per 3 months or 92 days.

SA (Semi-Annually At least once per 6 months or 184 days.

Y (Yearly) At least once per year or 366 days.

R (Refueling) At least once per operating cycle.

S/U (Start-Up) Prior to each reactor startup.

N.A. Not applicable.

P (Prior) Completed prior to each release.

Amendment No. 128 7C 0242p

Ir a LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 3.Q.B Core and Containment Coolin 4.2.B Core and Containment Coolin S stems Initiation 6 Control S stems Initiation 6 Control are required to be operable shall be considered operable if they are within the required surveillance testing frequency and there is no reason to suspect that they are inoperable.

I C. Control Rod Block Actuation C. Control Rod Block Actuation The limiting conditions of Instrumentation shall be

.operation for the instrumentation functionally tested, that initiates control rod block calibrated, and checked as are given in Table 3.2.C. indicated in Table 4.2.C.

System logic shall be functionally tested as indicated in Table 4.2.C.

3.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent 4.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Monitorin Instrumentation v

1. The radioactive liquid l. Each of the radioactive effluent monitoring liquid effluent monitoring instrumentation listed in instruments shall be Table 3.2.D shall be demonstrated operable by operable with the performance of test in applicability as shown in accordance with Table 4.2.D.

Tables 3.2.D/4.2.D. Alarm/

trip setpoints will be set in accordance with guidance given in the ODCM to ensure that the limits of specification 3.8.A.l are not exceeded.

2. The action required when the number of operable channels is less than the minimum channels operable requirement is specified in the notes for Table 3.2.D. Exert best efforts to return the instrument(s) to OPERABLE status within 30 days and if unsuccessful, explain in the next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report why the inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner.

51 Amendment No. 128 0233p

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LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent 4.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent (Con't) (Con't)

With a radioactive liquid effluent monitoring channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend the release without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism required by these specifications.

4. The provisions of specification 1.0.C and 6.7.2 are not applicable.

E. Dr ell Leak Detection E. Dr ell Leak Detection The limiting conditions of Instrumentation shall be operation for the instrumentation calibrated and checked as that monitors drywell leak indicated in Table 4.2.E.

detection are given in Table 3.2.E.

F. Surveillance Instrumentation F. Surveillance Instrumentation The limiting conditions for the Instrumentation shall be instrumentation that provides calibrated and checked as surveillance information readouts indicated in Table 4.2.F.

are given in Table 3.2.F.

G. Control Room Isolation G. Control Room Isolation The limiting conditions for Instrumentation shall be instrumentation that isolates calibrated and checked as the control room and initiates indicated in Table 4.2.G.

the control room emergency pressurization systems are given in Table 3.2.G.

52 Amendment No. 128 0233p

/4I' t'

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2.J Seismic Monitorin Instrumentation 4.2.J Seismic Monitorin Instrumentation The seismic monitoring 1. Each of the seismic instruments listed in monitoring instruments Table 3.2.J shall be shall be demonstrated operable at all times. operable by performance of tests at the frequencies

2. With the number of seismic listed in Table 4.2.J.

monitoring instruments less than the number listed in 2. Data shall be retrieved Table 3.2.J, restore the from all seismic inoperable instrument(s) to instruments actuated during operable status within a seismic event and 30 days. analyzed to determine the magnitude of the vibratory

3. With one or more of the ground motion. A Special instruments listed in Table Report shall be submitted 3.2.J inoperable for more to the Commission pursuant than 30 days, submi,t a to specification 6.7.3.D Special Report to the within 10 days describing Commission pursuant to the magnitude, frequency specification 6.7.3.C within spectrum, and resultant the next 10 days describing effect upon plant features the cause of the malfunction important to safety.

and plans for restoring the instruments to operable status.

3.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent 4.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Monitorin Instrumentation The radioactive gaseous Each of the radioactive effluent monitoring gaseous effluent monitoring instruments listed in instruments shall be Table 3.2.K shall be demonstrated operable by operable with the performance of tests in applicability as shown in accordance with Table 4.2.K.

Tables 3.2.K/4.2.K. Alarm/

trip setpoints will be set in accordance with guidance exceeded.'.

given in the ODCM to ensure that the limits of specification 3.8.B.l are not 54 Amendment No. 128 0233p

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LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent 4.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Monitorin Instrumentation (Con't) (Con't)

2. The action required when the number of operable channels is less than the Minimum Channels Operable requirement is specified in the notes for Table 3.2.K. Exert best efforts to return the instruments to operable status within 30 days and, if unsuccessful, explain in the next Semiannual Radioactive Release Report why the inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner.
3. With a radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend the release without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism required by these specifications.
4. Both off-gas treatment monitors may be taken out of service for less than one hour for purging of monitors during SI performance.
5. The provisions of specifications 1.0.C and 6.7.2 are not applicable.

54A 0233p

TABLE 3.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Minimum Channels Instrument ' 0 erable A 1 i cab i 1 i t Action

1. LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT A, B MONITOR (RM-90-130)
2. RHR SERVICE HATER MONITOR (RM-90-133, -134)
3. RAH COOLING HATER MONITOR (RM-90-132)
4. LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT FLOH RATE (77-60 loop excluding fixed in line rotometer)

Amendment No. 128 76 0240p

l NOTES FOR TABLE 3.2.D

~'<At all times

'~~During releases via this pathway i'~'-::During operation of an RHR loop and associated RHR service water system ACTION A During release of radioactive wastes from the radwaste processing system, the following shall be met (1) liquid waste activity and flowrate shall be continuously monitored and recorded during release and shall be set to alarm and automatically close the waste discharge valve before exceeding the limits specified in 3.8.A.1, (2) if this cannot be met, two independent samples of the tank being discharged shall be analyzed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM and two qualified station personnel shall independently verify the release rate calculations and check valving before the discharge. Otherwise, suspend release via this pathway.

ACTION B With a radioactive liquid effluent monitoring channel/alarm trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend release via this pathway without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism referred by these specifications.

ACTION C During operation of an RHR loop and associated RHR service water system, the effluent from that unit's service water shall be continuously monitored. If an installed monitoring system is not available, a temporary monitor or grab samples taken every 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> and an analysis of at least an LLD' pCi/ml (gross) or < applicable MPC ratio (y isotopic ) shall be used to

'f lE-7 monitor the effluent.

ACTION D With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continued provided that a temporary monitor is installed or, at least once per 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br />, grab samples are collected and analyzed for radioactivity with an LLD' pCi/ml (gross) or < applicable MPC ratio (y isotopic).

'f 1E-7 ACTION E

'-'ith the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continued provided the flow rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> during actual releases.

Pump curves may be used to estimate flow.

ACTION F Alarm/trip setpoints will be calculated in accordance with the guidance given in the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM).

(1) See REM, TABLE NOTATIONS TABLE C-l, for the definition of LLD.

76A Amendment No. 128 0242p

I LE 3.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Minimum Channels/

Instrument Devices 0 erable A 1 i cabi 1 i t Action 1I. STACK (RM-90-147A 5 B)

a. Noble Gas Monitor (1) A/C
b. Iodine Cartridge (1) B/C
c. Particulate Filter (1) B/C
d. Sampler Flow Abnormal (1) D
e. Stack Flow (FT, FM, (1) D FI-90-271)
2. REACTOR/TURBINE BLDG VENTILATION (RM-90-250)
a. Noble Gas Monitor (1) A/C
b. Iodine Sampler (1)
  • B/C
c. Particulate Sampler (1) B/C
d. Sampler Flowmeter (1) D
3. TURBINE BLDG EXHAUST (RM-90-249, 251)
a. Noble Gas Monitor (1) A/C
b. Iodine Sampler (1) B/C
c. Particulate Sampler (1) B/C
d. Sampler Flowmeter (1) D
4. RADWASTE BLDG VENT (RM-90-252)
a. Noble Gas Monitor (1) A/C
b. Iodine Sampler (1) B/C
c. Particulate Sampler (1) B/C
d. Sampler Flowmeter (1) D
5. OFF GAS HYDROGEN ANALYZER (HgA, HgB)
6. OFF GAS POST TREATMENT
a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor (RM-90-265, 266)
b. Sample Flow Abnormal (PA-90-262)

Amendment No. 128 84A 0240p

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NOTES FOR TABLE 3.2.K

'iAt all times

"~'During releases via this pathway

"~~':During main condenser offgas treatment system operation ACTION A With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via the affected pathway may continue provided a temporary monitoring system is installed or grab samples are taken and analyzed at least once every 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br />.

ACTION B With a number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continued provided samples are continuously collected with auxiliary sampling equipment for periods on the order of seven (7) days and analyzed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM within 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br /> after the end of the sampling period.

ACTION C A monitoring system may be out of service for 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> for functional testing, calibration, or repair without providing or initiating grab sampling.

t ACTION D With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided the flow rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />.

ACTION E With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, operation of main condenser offgas treatment system may continue provided that a temporary monitor is installed or grab samples are collected at least once per 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> and analyzed within the following 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />.

ACTION F With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided grab samples are taken at least once per 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> and these samples are analyzed for gross activity within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />. Purging during SI performance is not considered a loss of monitoring capability.

84B Amendment No. 128 0242p

0 TABLE 4.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Surveillance Re uirements Channel Functional iInstrument Instrument Check Source Check Calibration Test

1. LIQUID RADWASTE EFFLUENT D(4) R(5) Q(1)

MONITOR <RM-90-130)

2. RHR SERVICE HATER MONITOR D,(4) R(5) Q(2)

(RM-90-133, -134)

3. RAH COOLING WATER MONITOR D(4) R(5) Q(2)

(RM-90-132)

4. LIQUID RADWASTE EFFLUENT D(4) Q(3)

FLOW RATE (77-60 loop)

Amendment No. 128 103 0240p

~ A P

t t ~

( ~-

NOTES FOR TABLE 4.2.D (1) The channel functional test shall also demonstrate that automatic isolation of this pathway and control room annunciation occurs the following conditions exist:

if any of

a. Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint
b. Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure
c. Instrument controls not set in operate mode (2) The channel functional test shall also demonstrate that control room annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exist:
a. Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint
b. Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure
c. Instrument controls not set in operate mode (3) This functional test shall consist of measuring rate of tank decrease over a period of time and comparing this value with flow rate instrument reading.

(4) INSTRUMENT CHECK shall consist of verifying indication during periods of release. INSTRUMENT CHECK shall be made at least once per 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> on days which continuous, periodic, or batch releases are made.

(5) The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall include the use of a known (traceable to National Bureau of Standards Radiation Measurement System) radioactive source(s) positioned in a reproducible geometry with respect to the sensor or using standards that have been obtained from suppliers that participate in measurement assurance activities with the National Bureau of Standards (NBS).

103A Amendment No. 128 0242p

1 s1 0

TABLE 4.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation Surveillance Channel Functional Instrument Instrument Check Source Check Calibration Test STACK

a. Noble Gas Monitor ' M R( ) Q(2)
b. Iodine Cartridge NA NA NA
c. Particulate Filter NA NA NA
d. Sampler Flow Abnormal NA R Q
e. Stack Flowmeter NA R Q 2.
a. Noble Gas Monitor Iodine Sampler REACTOR/TURBINE BLDG VENT M

NA R( I )

Q(Z)

NA NA

c. Particulate Sampler NA NA NA
d. Sampler Flowmeter NA. R Q
3. TURBINE BLDG EXHAUST
a. Noble Gas Monitor ' M QtÃ)

R"'A

b. Iodine Sampler NA NA
c. Particulate Sampler NA- NA NA
d. Sampler Flowmeter NA R Q
4. RADWASTE BLDG VENT
a. Noble Gas Monitor " M R( I ) Q(Z)

Iodine Sampler NA NA NA

c. Particulate Sampler NA~ NA NA
d. Sampler Flowmeter NA R Q
5. OFF GAS HYDROGEN ANALYZER (HpA, HpB) R(3) Q(4)
6. OFF GAS POST TREATMENT .

Noble Gas Activity Monitor R(1) Q(4)

b. Sample Flow Abnormal R Q(t)

Amendment No. 128 108A 0240p

1i NOTES FOR TABLE 4.2.K (1) The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall include the use of a known (traceable to the National Bureau of Standards Radiation Measurement System) radioactive source(s) positioned in a reproducible geometry with respect to the sensor or using standards that have obtained from suppliers that participate in measurement assurance activities with the National Bureau of Standards.

(2) The CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST shall also demonstrate that control room alarm annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exist:

a. Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint.
b. Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure.
c. Instrument controls not set in operate mode (stack only).

(3) The channel calibration shall include the use of standard gas samples containing a nominal:

a. Zero volume percent hydrogen (compressed air) and,
b. One volume percent hydrogen, balance nitrogen.

(4) The channel functional test shall demonstrate that automatic isolation of this pathway and control room annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exists:

a. Instrument indicates measured level above the alarm/trip setpoint.
b. Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure.
c. Instrument controls not set in operate mode.

The two channels are arranged in a coincidence logic such that 2 upscale, or 1 downscale and 1 upscale or 2 downscale will isolate the offgas line.

(5) The noble gas monitor shall have a LLD of lE-5 (Xe 133 Equivalent).

(6) The noble gas monitor shall have a LLD of 1E-6 (Xe 133 Equivalent).

Amendment No. 128 108B 0242p

Vgi 0

The radioactive gaseous effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents during actual or potential releases osseous -effluents. Zhe alarm/trip setpoints for these instruments will be calculated in accordance with guidance provided in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20. This instrumentation also includes provisions for monitoring the concentration of potentially explosive gas mixtures in the offgas holdup system. The operability and use of this instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50.

The radioactive liquid effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in liquid effluents during actual or potential releases of liquid effluents. The alarm/trip setpoints for these instruments shall be calculated in accordance with guidance provided in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior .to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20 Appendix B, Table II, Column

2. The OPERABILITY and use of this instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50.

115A 0242p

4.2 BASES there is no true minimum. The curve does have a definite knee and very little reduction in system unavailability is achieved by testing at a e shorter. interval The best tests. That is, than computed by the equation for a single channel.

test procedure of all those examined is to perfectly stagger the if the test interval is four months, test one or the other channel every two months. This is shown in Curve No. 5. The difference between Cases 4 and 5 is negligible. There may be other arguments, however, that more strongly support the perfectly staggered tests, including reductions in human error.

The conclusions to be drawn are these:

l. A 1 out of n system may be treated the same as a single channel in terms of choosing a test interval; and
2. more than one channel should not be bypassed for testing at any one time.

The radiation monitors in the refueling area ventilation duct which initiate building isolation and standby gas treatment operation are arranged in two 1 out of 2 logic systems. The bases given for the rod blocks apply here also and were used to arrive at the functional testing frequency. The off-gas post treatment monitors are connected in a 2 out of 2 logic arrangement. Based on experience with instruments of similar design, a testing interval of once every three months has been found adequate.

The automatic pressure relief instrumentation can be considered to be a 1 out of 2 logic system and the discussion above applies also.

The criteria for ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the radioactive gaseous effluent instrumentation is listed in Table 4.2.K.

The criteria for ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the radioactive liquid effluent instrumentation is listed in Table 4.2.D.

Amendment No. 128 118 02429

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE REOUIREMENTS 3.6 Primar S stem Boundar 4.6 Primar S stem Boundar

6. Whenever the reactor is 6. Additional coolant samples.

critical, the limits on shall be taken whenever the activity concentrations in the reactor activity exceeds one reactor coolant shall not percent of the equilibrium exceed the equilibrium value concentration specified in of 3.2 pc/gm of does 3.6.B.6 and one of the equivalent I-131. following conditions are met:

This limit may be exceeded a. During startup following power transients for b. Following a significant a maximum of 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br />. During power change<'<

this activity transient the c. Following an increase in iodine concentrations shall the equilibrium off-gas not exceed 26 pCi/gm whenever level exceeding 10,000 the reactor is critical. The pCi/sec (at the steam reactor shall not be operated jet air ejector) within more than 5 percent of its a 48 hour period.

yearly power operation under d. Whenever the equilibrium this exception for the iodine limit specified equilibrium activity limits. in 3.6.B.6 is exceeded.

If the iodine concentration in the coolant exceeds 26 pCi/gm, The additional coolant the reactor shall be shut down, liquid samples shall be and the steam line isolation taken at 4 hour4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> intervals valves shall be closed for 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br />, or until a immediately. stable iodine concentration below the limiting value (3.2 pCi/gm) is established. However, at least 3 consecutive samples shall be taken in all cases. An isotopic analysis shall be performed for each .-

sample, and quantitative measurements made to determine the dose equivalent I-131 concentration. If the total iodine activity of the sample is below 0.32 pCi/gm, an isotopic analysis to determine equivalent I-131 is not required.

"r'rFor the purpose of thi s sec t ion on sampling frequency, a significant power exchange is defined as a change exceeding 15K of rated power in less than 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br />.

179 0233 0233p ent No . 1 28

0 LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMER1S 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8 Radioactive Materials A licabilit Applies to the release of Applies to the periodic test and radioactive liquids and gases record requirements and sampling from the facility. and monitoring methods used for facility effluents.

O~b'ective

~Ob ective To define the limits and conditions for the release of To ensure that radioactive radioactive effluents to the liquid and gaseous releases from environs to assure that any the facility are maintained

.radioactive releases are as within the limits specified by low as reasonably achievable Specifications 3.8.A and 3.8.B.

and within the limits of 10 CFR Part 20. The specifications except for 3.8.A.1 and 3.8.B.1 are exempt from the requirements of A. Li uid Effluents definition 1.0.C (Limiting Condition for Operation). 1. Facility records shall be maintained of S ecification radioactive concentrations and A. Li uid Effluents volume before dilution of each batch of liquid

1. The concentration of effluent released, and radioactive material of the average dilution released at any time from flow and length of time the site to unrestricted over which each areas (see Figure 4.8-lb) discharge occurred.

shall be limited to the concentrations specified 2. Radioactive liquid waste in 10 CFR Part 20, sampling and activity Appendix B, Table II,; analysis of each liquid Column 2 for radionuclides waste batch to be other than dissolved or discharged shall be entrained noble gases. performed prior to For dissolved or entrained release in accordance noble gases, the with the sampling and concentration shall be analysis program limited to 2E-4 pCi/ml specified in the REM.

total activity.

3. The operation of the
2. If the limits of 3.8.A.1 automatic isolation are exceeded, appropriate valves and discharge action shall be initiated tank selection valves without delay to bring shall be, checked the release within annually.

Amendment No. 128 281 0233p

gl E

'l~ I Ci

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE REOUIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8 Radioactive Materials limits. Provide prompt 4. The results of the notification to the NRC analysis of samples pursuant to section 6.7;2. collected from release points shall be used

3. The doses or dose with the calculational commitment to a member of methodology in the ODCM the public from radioactive to assure that the materials in liquid concentrations at the effluents released from point of release are each unit to unrestricted maintained within the areas (See Figure 4.8-1b) limits of specification shall be limited: 3.8.A.1.
a. During any calendar 5. Cummulative quarterly quarter to <1.5 mrem to and yearly dose the total body and <5 contributions from mrem to any organ and, liquid effluents shall be determined as
b. During any calendar specified in the ODCM at year to <3 mrem to the least once every 31 days.

total body and <10 mrem to any organ 6. The quantity of radioactive material 4~ If the limits specified in contained in any outside 3.8.A.3 a 6 b above are liquid radwaste storage exceeded, prepare and tanks shall be submit Special Report determined to be within pursuant to Section 6.7.2. the above limit by analyzing a

5. The maximum activity to be representative sample of contained in one liquid the tank's contents at radwaste tank or temporary least once per 7 days storage tank that can be when radioactive discharged directly to the materials are being environs shall not exceed added to the tank.

10 curies excluding tritium and dissolved/entrained noble gas.

6. With radioactive liquid waste exceeding 3.8.A.5 limits, without delay suspend all additions of radioactive material to the tank and within 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br />, reduce the tank contents to within the limit. Events leading to this condition must be reported in the next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report (section F.2 of the REM) 282 Amendment No. 128 0233p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8 Radioactive Materials B. Airborne Effluents B. Airborne Effluents

1. The dose rate at any time 1. The gross 0/y and to areas at and beyond the particulate activity of site boundary (see Figure gaseous wastes released 4.8-1b) due to to the environment shall radioactivity released in be monitored and gaseous effluents from the recorded.

site shall be limited to the following values: a. For effluent streams having continuous

a. The dose rate limit monitoring for noble gases shall capability, the be <500 mrem/yr to the activity shall be total body and <3000 monitored and flow mrem/yr to the skin, rate evaluated and and recorded to enable release rates of
b. The dose rate limit gross radioactivity for I-131, I-133, H-3, to be determined at and particulates with least once per shift greater than eight day using'nstruments half-lives shall be specified in table

<1500 mrem/yr to any 3.2.K.

organ.

b. For effluent streams
2. If the 'limits of 3.8.B.1 without continuous are exceeded, appropriate monxtorxng corrective action shall be capability, the immediately initiated to activity shall be bring the release within monitored and limits. Provide prompt recorded and the notification to the NRC release through pursuant to section 6.7.2. these streams controlled to within the limits specified in 3.8.B.
2. Radioactive gaseous waste sampling and activity analysis shall be performed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM. Dose rates shall be determined to be within limits of 3.8.B using methods contained in the ODCM.

283 0233p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS

3. The air dose to areas at 3. Cumulative quarterly aud and beyond the site yearly dose boundary (see Figure contributions from 4.8-lb) due to noble gases gaseous releases shall released in gaseous be determined using effluents per unit shall methods contained in the be limited to the ODCM at least once every following: 31 days.
a. During any calendar quarter, to <5 mrad for gamma radiation and <10 mrad for beta radiation;
b. During any calendar year, to <10 mrad for gamma radiation and

<20 mrad for beta radiation.

4. If the calculated air dose exceeds the limits specified in 3.8.B.3 above, prepare and submit a special report pursuant to section 6.7.2.
5. The dose to a member of the public from radioiodines, radioactive materials in particulate form, and radionuclides other than noble gases with half lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluent released per unit to areas at and beyond the site boundary (see Figure 4.8-1b) shall be limited to the following:
a. To any organ during any calendar quarter to <7.5 mrem;
b. To any organ during any calendar year to

<15 mrem; 284 Amendment No. 128 0233p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS

6. If the calculated doses 4. During operation above exceed the limits of 25K power, the position 3.8.B.5 above, prepare of the charcoal bed

,and submit a special bypass valve will be report pursuant to verified daily.

section 6.7.2.

7. During operation above 5. The concentration of 25K po~er the discharge hydrogen downstream of of the SJAE must be the recombiners shall be routed through the determined to be within charcoal adsorbers. the limits of 3.8.B.9 by continuously monitoring
8. With gaseous waste being the offgass whenever the discharged for more than SJAE is in service using 7 days without treatment instruments described in through the charcoal Table 3.2.K. Instrument adsorbers, prepare and surveillance submit a special report requirements are pursuant to section specified in Table 4.2.K.

6.7.2.

9. Whenever the SJAE is in service, the concentration of hydrogen in the offgas downstream of the recombiners shall be limited to (4X by volume.
10. With the concentration of hydrogen exceeding the limit of 3.8.B.9 above, restore the concentration to within the limit within 48 hours.

285 0233p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8.C Radioactive Effluents Dose 4.8.C Radioactive Effluents Dose

1. The dose or dose 1. Cumulative dose commitment to a real contributions from individual from all liquid and gaseous uranium fuel cycle sources effluents shall be is limited to <25 mrem to determined in accordance the total body or any with specifications organ (except the thyroid, 3.8.A.3, 3.8.B.3, and which is limited to <75 3.8.B.5 and the methods mrem) over a period of one in the ODCM.

calendar year.

2. With the calculated dose from the release of radioactive materials in liquid or gaseous effluents exceeding twice the limits of specification 3.8.A.3, 3.8.B.3, or 3.8.B.5, prepare and submit a Special Report to the Commission pursuant to specification 6.7.2 and limit the subsequent releases such that the limits of 3.8.C.1 are not exceeded.

3.8.D Mechanical Vacuum Pum 4.8.D Mechanical Vacuum Pum Each mechanical vacuum pump At least once during each shall be capable of being operating cycle verify automatic automatically isolated and securing and isolation of the secured on a signal or mechanical vacuum pump.

high radioactivity in the steam lines whenever, the main steam isolation valves are open.

2. If the limits of 3.8.D are not met, the vacuum pump shall be isolated.

Amendment No. 128 286 0233p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8.C Radioactive Materials E. Miscellaneous Radioactive E. Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources Materials Sources

1. Source Leaka e Test 1. Surveillance Re uirement'ach sealed source Tests for leakage and/or containing radioactive contamination shall be material either in excess performed by the of 100 microcuries of beta licensee or by other and/or gamma emitting persons specifically material or 5 microcuries authorized by the of alpha emitting material Commission or an shall be free of > 0.005 agreement State, as microcurie of removable follows:

contamination. Each sealed souce with removable a. Sources in Use contamination in excess of the above limit shall be Each sealed source, immediately withdrawn from excluding startup use and (a) either sources and flux decontaminated and detectors previously repaired, or (b) disposed subjected to core of in accordance with flux, containing Commission regulations. radioactive material, other than Hydrogen 3, with a half-life greater than thirty days and in any form other than gas shall be tested for leakage and/or contamination at least once per six months. The leakage test shall be capable of detecting the presence of 0.005 microcurie of radioactive material on the test sample.

287 0233p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 4.8.E Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources 0 1. Surveillance b.

In Use Re uirements Stored Sources Not Each sealed source and fission detector not previously subjected to core flux shall be tested prior to use or transfer to another licensee unless tested within the previous six months. Sealed sources and fission detectors transferred without a certificate indicating the last test date shall be tested prior to use.

c. Startu Sources and Fission Detectors Each sealed startup source and fission detector shall be tested prior to being subjected to core flux and following repair or maintenance to the.

source.

2. Riorts A report shall be prepared and submitted to the Commission on an annual basis if sealed sources or fission detector leakage tests reveal the presence of greater than or equal to 0.005 mxcrocurxes of removable contamination.

288 Amendment No. 128 0233p

N LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8 Radioactive Materials F. Solid Radwaste F. Solid Radwaste

1. The solid radwaste system 1. The Process Control shall be operated in Program shall include accordance'ith a process surveillance checks control program, for the necessary to demonstrate solidification and compliance with 3.8.F.1.

packaging of wet radioactive wastes to ensure meeting the requirements of 10 CFR 20 and 10 CFR 71 and burial ground requirements prior to shipment of radioactive wastes from the site.

2. With the packaging requirements of 10 CFR 20 or burial ground

, requirements and/or 10 CFR 71 not satisfied, suspend shipments of defectively packaged solid radioactive wastes from the site.

t 289 Amendment No. 128 0233p

C Switchyard Turbine Building Exhaust Fan (32m) ~

Turbine Building Office Building Service Bldg.

ad-4aste Bldg.

Reactor Building Reactor Building Ventilation (40m)

Stack (180m)

Figure 4.8-la GASEOUS REI.EASE POlNTS AND ELEVATIONS 290 Amendment No. 128

0 Figure 4.8-lb LAND SITE BOUNDARY

, lz i"'

.'.lqufd Dlseherrc (l)lffueer Pl pew) ~ llh a w IQel

~ecwrr.ltrer

~

., <>rw awe> *Up~~

'~~.

eu weal l elle 2 ulled 290A Amendment No. 128

4 3.8 BASES Radioactive waste release levels to unrestricted areas shouTd be kept "as low as reasonably achievable" and are not to exceed the concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20. At the same time, these specifications permit the flexibility of operation, compatible with considerations of health and safety, to assure that the public is provided a dependable source of power under unusual oper'ating conditions which may temporarily result in releases higher than design objectives but still within the concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20. It is expected that by using this operational flexibility and exerting every effort to keep levels or radioactive materials released as low as reasonably achievable in accordance with criteria established in 10 CFR 50 Appendix I, the annual releases will not exceed a small fraction of the annual average concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20.

Specification 3.8.A.1 is provided to ensure that the concentration of radioactive materials released in liquid waste effluents from the site to unrestricted areas will be less than the concentration levels specified in 10 CFR Part 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 2. This limitation provides additional assurance that the levels of radioactive materials in bodies of water outside the site will result in exposures within (1) the Section 11.A design objectives of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50, to an individual and (2) the limits of 10 CFR Part 20.106(e) to the population. The concentration limit for noble gases is based upon the assumption that Xe-135 is the controlling radioisotope and its MPC in air (submersion) was converted to an equivalent concentration in water using the methods described in International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) Publication 2.

Specification 3.8.A.3 is provided to implement the dose requirements of Sections II.A, III.A, and IV.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. The Limiting Condition for Operation implements the guides set forth the Section 11.A of Appendix I.

Specification 3.8.A.4 action statements provides the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive material in liquid effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". Also, for fresh water sites with drinking water supplies which can be potentially affected by plant operations, there is reasonable assurance that the operation of the facility will not result in radionuclide concentrations in the finished drinking water that are in excess of the requirements of 40 CFR 141.

The dose calculations in the ODCM implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by Amendment No. 128 291 0242p

C~

,p P

.* ~(*

calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of an individual through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The equations specified in the ODCM for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive materials in liquid effluents will be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Effluents from Accidental and Routine Reactor Releases for the Purpose of Implementing Appendix I," April 1977. NUREG-0133 provides methods for dose calculations consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.109 and 1.113.

3.8.B AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS Specification 3.8.B.1 is provided to ensure that the dose rate at anytime at the exclusion boundary from gaseous effluents from all units on the site will be within the annual dose limits of 10 CFR Part 20 for unrestricted areas.

The annual dose limits are the doses associated with the concentrations of 10 CFR part 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 1. These limits provide reasonable assurance that radioactive material discharged in gaseous effluents will not result in the exposure of a member of the public in an unrestricted area, either within or outside the exclusion area boundary, to annual average concentrations exceeding the limits specified in Appendix B, Table II of 10 CFR Part 20 (10 CFR Part 20.106(b)). Fo'r members of the public who may at times be within the exclusion area boundary, the occupancy of the member of the public will be sufficiently low to compensate for any increase in the atmospheric diffusion factor above that for the exclusion area boundary.

0 Amendment No. 128 0242p 291A

IQ 1

ll 4

3.8.B AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS (cont'd)

The specified release rate limits restrict, at all times, the corresponding gamma and beta dose rates above background to an individual at or beyond the exclusion area boundary to < 500 mrem/year to the total body or to

< 3000 mrem/year to the skin. These release rate limits also restrict, at all times, the corresponding thyroid dose rate above background to an infant via the cow-milk-infant pathway to < 1500 mrem/year for the nearest cow to the plant.

Specification 3.8.B.2 requires that appropriate correction action(s) be taken to reduce gaseous effluent releases if the limits of 3.8.B.1 are exceeded.

Specification 3.8.B.5 dose limits is provided to implement the requirements of Section II.C, III.A, and IV of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. The limiting conditions for operation are the guides set forth in Section II.C of Appendix I.

Specification 3.8.B.6 action statement provides the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". The ODCM calculational methods specified in the surveillance requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by calculational proc'edures based, on models and data such that the actual exposure of an individual through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The ODCM calculational methods used for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of the subject materials are required to be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculating of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision I, October 1977, NUREG/CR-1004, "A Statistical Analysis of Selected Parameters for Predicting Food Chain Transport and Internal Dose of Radionuclides", October 1979, and Regulatory Guide 1.111, "Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water-Cooled Reactors,"

Revision 1, July 1977. These equations also provide for determining the actual doses based upon the historical average atmospheric conditions. The release rate specifications for radioiodines,.radioactive material in particulate form and radionuclides other than noble gases are dependent on the existing radionuclide pathways to man, in the unrestricted area. The pathways which are examined in the development of these calculations are:

1) individual inhalation of airborne radionuclides, 2) deposition of radionuclides onto green leafy vegetation with subsequent consumption by man,
3) deposition onto grassy areas where milk animal and meat producing animals graze with consumption of the milk and meat by man, and 4) deposition on the ground with subsequent exposure of man.

Specification 3.8.B.6 action statement requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain violations of the limiting doses contained in Specification 3.8.B.5.

Amendment No. 128 291B 0242p

Ql

,t

~t C V' 4-I,

AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS Specification 3.8.B.7 requires that the offgas charcoal adsoiber beds be used when specified to treat gaseous effluents prior to their release to the environment. This provides reasonable assurance that the release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". This specification implements the requirements of 10 CFR Part 50.36a, General Design Criterion 60 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50, and design objective Section II.D of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50.

The specified limits governing the use of appropriate portions of the systems were specified as a suitable fraction of the guide set forth in Sections II.B and II.C of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50, for gaseous effluents.

Specification 3.8.B.8 requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain reasons for any failure to comply with Specification 3.8.B.7.

Specification 3.8.B.3 is provided to implement the requirements of Section II.B, III.A, and IV.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. The Limiting Condition for Operation implements the guide set forth in Section II.C of Appendix I.

Specification 3.8.B.4 action statement provides the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". The Surveillance Requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I is to be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of a member of the public through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The dose calculations established in the ODCM for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive noble gases in gaseous effluents will be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculating of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the. Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision 1 October 1977, NUREGICR-1004, "A Statistical Analysis of Selected Parameters for Predicting Food Chain Transport and Internal Dose of Radionuclides", October 1979 and Regulatory Guide 1.111, "Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water-Cooled Reactors,"

Revision 1, July 1977. The ODCM, equations provided for determining the air doses at the exclusion area boundary will be based upon the historical average atmospheric conditions. NUREG-0133 provides methods for dose calculations consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.109 and 1.111. Specifications 3.8.B.4 requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain violations of the limiting doses contained in Specification 3.8.B.3.

4.8.A and 4.8.B BASES The surveillance requirements given under Specification 4.8.A and 4 8.B provide assurance that liquid and gaseous wastes are properly controlled and monitored during any release of radioactive materials in the liquid and 291C Amendment No. 128 0242p

4.8.A and 4.8.B BASES (cont'd) gaseous effluents. These surveillance requirements provide the data~or the licensee and the Commission to evaluate the station's performance relative to ~

radioactive wastes released to the environment. Reports on the quantities of radioactive materials released in effluents shall be furnished to the Commission on the basis of Section 6 of these technical specifications. On the basis of such reports and any additional information the Commission may obtain from the licensee or others, the Commission may from time to time require the licensee to take such actions as the Commission deems appropriate.

3.8.C and 4.8.C BASES This specification is provided to meet the dose limitations of 40 CFR 190.

The specification requires the preparation and submittal of a Special Report whenever the calculated doses from plant radioactive effluents exceed twice the design objective doses of Appendix I. For sites containing up to four reactors, it is highly unlikely that the resultant dose to a member of the public will exceed the dose limits of 40 CFR 190 if the individual reactors remain within the reporting requirement level. The Special Report will describe a course of action which should result in the limitation of dose to a member of the public for the calendar year to be within 40 CFR 190 limits.

For the purposes of the Special Report, it may be assumed that the dose commitment to the member of the public from other uranium fuel cycle sources is negligible, with the exception that dose-contributions from other nuclear fuel cycle facilities at the same site or within a radius of five miles must be considered.

3.8.D and 4.8.D MECHANICAL VACUUM PUMP The purpose of isolating the mechanical vacuum pump line is to limit the release of activity from the main condenser. During an accident, fission products would be transported from the reactor through the main steam lines to the condenser. The fission product radioactivity would be sensed by the main steam line radioactivity monitors which initiate isolation.

3.8.E and 4.SEE BASES The limitations on removable contamination for sources requiring leak testing, including alpha emitters, based on 10 CFR 70.39(c) limits for plutonium. This limitation will ensure that leakage from byproduct, source, and special nuclear material sources will not exceed allowable intake values. sealed sources are classified into three groups according to their use, with surveillance requirements commensurate with the probability of damage to a source in that group. Those sources which are frequently handled are required to be tested more often than those which are not. Sealed sources which are continuously enclosed within a shielded mechanism (i.e., sealed sources within radiation monitoring or boron measuring devices) are considered to be stored and need not be tested unless they are removed from the shielded mechanism.

291D Amendment No. 128 0242p

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6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS

k. The radiological environmental monitoring program and the results thereof at least once per 12 months.
l. The performance of activities required by the Quality Assurance Program to meet the criteria of Regulatory Guide 4.15, December 1977 or Regulatory Guide 1.21, Rev. 1, 1974 and Regulatory Guide 4.1, 1975 at least once per 12 months.
m. The performance of activities required by the Safeguards Contingency Plan to meet the criteria of 10 CFR 73.40(d) at least once per 12 months.
n. The Offsite Dose Calculation Manual and implementing procedures at least once per 24 months.
o. The Process Control Program and implementing procedures for solidification of wet radioactive wastes at least once per 24 months.
p. The Radiological Effluent Manual and implementing procedures at least once per 12 months.
9. AUTHORITY The NSRB shall report to and advise the Manager of Power on those areas of responsibility specified in Sections 6.2.A.7 and 6.2.A.8.
10. RECORDS Records of NSRB activities shall be prepared, approved and distributed as indicated below:
a. Minutes of each NSRB meeting shall be prepared, approved and forwarded to the Manager of Power within 14 days following each meeting.
b. Reports of reviews encompassed by Section 6.2.A.7 above, shall be prepared, approved and forwarded to the Manager of Power within 14 days following completion of the review.
c. Audit reports encompassed by Section 6.2.A.8 above, shall be forwarded to the Manager of Power and to the management positions responsible for the areas audited within 30 days after completion of the audit.

Amendment No. 128 334A 0242p

6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS

j. Review proposed changes to the Radiological Effluent Manual.
k. Review adequacy of the Process Control Program and Offsite Dose Calculation Manual at least once every 24 months.
1. Review changes to the radwaste treatment systems.
m. Review of every unplanned onsite release of radioactive material to the environs including the preparation and forwarding of reports covering evaluation, recommendation, and deposition of the corrective action to prevent recurrence to the Director, Nuclear Power and to the Nuclear Safety Review Board.
5. A~uthorit The PORC shall be advisory to the plant superintendent.
6. Records Minutes shall be kept for all PORC meetings with copies sent,to Director, Nuclear Power; Assistant Director of Nuclear Power (Operations); Chairman, NSRB.
7. Procedures Written administrative procedures for committee operation shall be prepared and maintained describing the method for submission and content of presentations to the committee, review and approval by members of'committee actions, dissemination of minutes, agenda and scheduling of meetings.

337 Amendment No. 128 0242p

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6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.3 Procedures A. Detailed written procedures, including applicable checkoff lists covering items listed below shall be prepared, approved and adhered to.

1. Normal startup, operation and shutdown of the reactor and of all systems and components involving nuclear safety of the facility.

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2. Refueling operations.
3. Actions to be taken to correct specific and foreseen potential malfunctions of systems or components, including responses to alarms, suspected primary system leaks and abnormal reactivity changes.

4." Emergency conditions involving potential or actual release of radioactivity.

5. Preventive or corrective maintenance operations which could have an effect on the safety of the reactor.
6. Surveillance and testing requirements.
7. Radiation control procedures.
8. Radiological Emergency Plan implementing procedures.
9. Plant security program implementing procedures.
10. Fire protection and prevention procedures.

ll. Limitations on the amount of overtime worked by individuals performing safety-related functions in accordance with the NRC policy statement on working hours (Generic Letter No. 82-12).

12. Radiological Effluent Manual implementing procedures.
13. Process Control Program (PCP).
14. Offsite Dose Calculation Manual.

B. Written procedures pertaining to those items listed above shall be reviewed by PORC and approved by the plant superintendent prior to implementation. Temporary changes to a procedures which do not change the intent of the approved procedure may be made by a member of the plant staff knowledgeable in the area affected by the procedure except that temporary changes to those items listed above except item 5 require the additional approval of a member of the plant staff who holds a Senior Reactor Operator license on the unit affected. Such changes shall be documented and subsequently reviewed by PORC and approved by the plant superintendent.

338 Amendment No. 128 0242p

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6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.3 Procedures E. ualit Assurance Procedures Effluent and Environmental Monitorin Quality Assurance procedures shall be established, implemented, and maintained for effluent and environmental monitoring, using the guidance in Regulatory Guide 1.21, rev. 1, June 1974 and Regulatory Guide 4.1, rev. 1, April 1975 or Regulatory Guide 4.15, Dec. 1977.

Amendment No. 128 340 0242p

k 6.0 Administrative Controls

3. Uni ue Re ortin Re uirements A. Radioactive Effluent Release Re ort Deleted. (See REM section F.2)

Amendment No. 128 355 0242p

6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.9 Process Control Pro ram (PCP)

1. The PCP shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.
2. Changes to the PCP shall be submitted to the Commission in the semi-annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period in which the change(s) was made. This submittal shall contain:
a. Sufficiently detailed information to totally support the change.
b. A determination that the "hange did not change the overall conformance of the solidified product to existing criteria.
3. Changes to the PCP shall become effective upon review and acceptance by PORC.

6.10 Offsite Dose Calculational Manual (ODCM)

1. The ODOM shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.
2. Changes to the ODCM shall, be submitted to the Commission in the semi-annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period in which the change(s) was made. This submittal shall contain:
a. Sufficiently detailed information to totally support the change.
3. Changes to the ODCM shall become effective upon review and acceptance by PORC.

6.11 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT MANUAL (REM)

1. The REM shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.
2. Changes to the REM shall be reviewed by PORC prior to implementation.
3. Changes to the REM shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.

Amendment No. 128 359 0242p

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ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNICAL SPECIFICAITONS FOR BROWNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT TABLE OF CONTENTS

~pa e ND.

1.0 DEFINITIONS............ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Deleted 2.0 LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION...................... Deleted 2.1 Thermal Discharge Limits.......................... Deleted 2 .2 Chemical.......................................... Deleted 2.2.1 Makeup Water Treatment Plant Spent Demlnerallzer Regerants. Deleted 2 .2.2 Chlorine................................... Deleted 3.0 DESIGN FEATURES AND OPERATING PRACTICES. Deleted 3.1 Chemical Usage.................................... Deleted 3.1.1 Oils and Hazardous Materials .............. Deleted 3.1.2 Other Chemicals............................ Deleted 3.2 Land Management................................... Deleted 3.2.1 Power Plant Site.............. ~ - ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ -- ~ Deleted 3.2.2 Transmission Line Right-of-Way Maintenance.

3.3 Onsite Meteorological Monitoring.................- Deleted I

4.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SURVEILLANCE............................. Deleted 4.1 Ecological Surveillance..........-.... Deleted 4 el F 1 L

aulor.lc. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Deleted 4 .1.2 II olor.lc...,

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~... ~ ~ ~....... ~ . ~ ~ .. I... ~ ~ ~ I ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Deleted 4.1.3 Special Studies.......... ~ - ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Deleted 4.2 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program..... Deleted 0242p

5.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS ............................... Deleted F 1 esponsxbxlxty..................................... Deleted 5.2' 0 rga'nxzatxon.. Deleted 5.3 Review and Audit ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 4 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Deleted 5.4 Action to be Taken if an Environment LCO is Exceeded............... ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 4 ~ ~ ~ ~ Deleted 5.5 Procedure.............. Deleted 5.6 Reporting Requirements............................ Deleted 5.7 Environmental Records. Deleted Tables............... 00 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 0 Deleted Figures.. Deleted Amendment No. 128 0242p

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3.2.2 Transmission Line Ri ht-of-Wa Maintenance O~b ective The sole purpose of this section is to provide reporting requirements (to USNRC) on herbicide usage, if any, for purposes of right-of-way maintenance regarding only those transmission lines under USNRC's jurisdiction for the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant.

A statement as to whether or not herbicides have been used in maintaining rights-of-way for those transmission lines associated with the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant shall be provided. If herbicides have been used, a description of the types, volumes, concentrations, manners and frequencies of application, and miles or rights-of-way that have been treated shall be included.

Re ortin Re uirements Information as specified above shall be provided in the Annual Operating Report (Appendix A, Section 6.7.l(b)).

Bases Vegetation growth on a transmission line right-of-way must be controlled in such a manner that it will neither interfere with safe and reliable operation of the line or impede restoration of service when outages occur.

Vegetation growth is controlled by mechanical cutting and the limited use of herbicides. Selected chemicals approved by EPA for use as herbicides are assigned (by EPA) label instructions which provide guidance on and procedures for their use.

Amendment No. 128 0242p

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~p,g REGS~

Vp 0 UNITED STATES Cy A I 0 O

NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D. C. 20555

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TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY DOCKET NO. 50-296 BROMNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT, UNIT 3 AMENDMENT TO FACILITY OPERATING LICENSE Amendment No. 103 License No. DPR-68

1. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission (the Commission) has found that:

A. The applications for amendment by Tennessee Valley Authority (the licensee) dated September 30, 1986, comply with the standards and requirements of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (the Act),

and the Commission's rules and regulations set forth in 10 CFR Chapter I; B. The facility will operate in conformity with the application, the provisions of the Act, and the rules and regulations of the Commission; C. There is reasonable assurance (i) that the activities authorized by this amendment can be conducted without endangering the health and safety of the public, and (ii) that such activities will be conducted in compliance with the Commission's regulations; D. The issuance of this amendment will not be inimical to the common defense and security or to the health and safety of the public; and E. The issuance of this amendment is in accordance with 10 CFR Part 51 of the Commission's regulations and all applicable requirements have been satisfied.

2. Accordingly, the license is amended by changes to the Technical Specifications as indicated in the attachment to this license amendment and paragraph 2.C.(2) of Facility Operating License No. DPR-68 is hereby amended to read as follows:

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(2) Technical S ecifications The Technical Specifications contained in Appendices A and B, as revised through Amendment No. 103 , are hereby incorporated in the license. The licensee shall operate the facility in accordance with the Technical Specifications.

3. This license amendment is effective as of the date of issuance and shall be implemented within 90 days from the date of issuance.

FOR THE NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMIS I N Daniel R. Muller, Director BWR Project Directorate 82 Di vi s i on of BWR Licensing

Attachment:

Changes to the Technical Specifications Date of Issuance: February 5, l987

ATTACHMENT TO LICENSE AMENDMENT N0.103 FACILITY OPERATING LICENSE NO. DPR-68 DOCKET NO. 50-296 Replace the following pages of the Appendix A Technical Specifications with the enclosed pages. The revised areas are indicated by marginal lines.

~Pe ee 1 307 11 308 ill lv 309 310 V 311 Vl 312 Vl 1 313 V111 314 7 315 7A 364A 7B 367 8 368 51 370 52 385 56A 389 79 79A 87A 87B 100 100A 105A 105B 113

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190 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 Revise Appendix B as follows:

Table of Contents 2 pp.

TABLE OF CONTENTS Section ~Pa e No.

Introduction .

1.0 Derlnx t1ons.

SAFETY LIMITS AND LIMITING SAFETY SYSTEM SETTINGS 1.1/2.1 Fuel Cladding Integrity.

1.2/2.2 Reactor Coolant System Integrity . 26 LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION AND SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.1/4.1 Reactor Protection System. 31 3.2/4.2 Protective Instrumentation . 49 A. Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Functions. 49 B. Core and Containment Cooling Systems Initiation and Control 50 C. Control Rod Block Actuation. 50 D. Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instruments. 51 E. Drywell Leak Detection . 53 F. Surveillance Instrumentation . 53 G. Control Room Isolation . 53 H. Flood Protection . 54 I. Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation.

J. Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation . 56 K. Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 56A 3.3/4.3 Reactivity Control '118 A. Reactivity Limitations . 118 B. Control Rods . 122 Amendment No. 103 0243p

Section P~ae No.

C. Scram Insertion Times. 128 D. Reactivity Anomalies. 129 E. Reactivity Control 129 F. Scram Discharge Volume . 129 3.4/4.4 Standby Liquid Control System. 137 A. Normal System Availability . 137 B. Operation with Inoperable Components 139 C. Sodium Pentaborate Solution. 139 3.5/4.5 Core and Containment Cooling Systems 146 A. Core Spray System. 146 B. Residual Heat Removal System (RHRS)

(LPCI and Containment Cooling) 149 C. RHR Service Water System and Emergency Equipment Cooling Water System (EECWS) 155 D. Equipment Area Coolers . 158 E. High Pressure Coolant Injection System (HPCIS) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ e ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 159 F. Reactor Core Isolation Cooling System (RCICS) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 160 G. Automatic Depressurization System (ADS) ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ < ~ ~ ~ ,'e e ~ e ~ ~ e ~ ~ 161 H. Maintenance oE Filled Discharge Pipe . 163 I. Average Planar Linear Heat Generation R ate . 165 J. 'inear Heat Generation Rate. 166 K. Minimum Critical Power Ratio (MCPR). 167 L. APRM Setpoints . 167A M. Reporting Requirements 167A 3.6/4.6 Primary System Boundary. 184 A. Thermal and Pressurization Limitations . 184 Amendment No. 103 0243p

Section ~Pa e No.

B. Coolant Chemistry. 187 C. Coolant Leakage. 191 D. Relief Valves. 192 Ee Je 't Pumps ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 193 F. Recirculation Pump Operation . 195 G. Structural Integrity . 196 H. Seismic Restraints, Supports, and Snubbers 198 3.7/4.7 Containment Systems. 231 A. Primary Containment. 231 B. Standby Gas Treatment System . 247 C. Secondary Containment. 251 a

D. Primary Containment Isolation Valves 254 E. Control Room Emergency Ventilation . 256 F. Primary Containment Purge System 258 G. Containment Atmosphere Dilution System (CAD) 260 H. Containment Atmosphere Monitoring ( CAM)

System H> Analyzer . 261 3.8/4.8 Radioactive Materials. 299 A. Liquid Effluents . 299 B. Airborne Effluents . 301 C. Radioactive Effluents Dose . 304 D. Mechanical Vacuum Pumps. 304 E. Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sourcese ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 305 F. Solid Radwaste . 307 3.9/4.9 Auxiliary Electrical System. 316 A. Auxiliary Electrical Equipment 316 B. Operation with Inoperable Equipment. 321 Amendment Ho. 103 0243p

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Section C. Operation in Cold Shutdown. 326 3.10/4.10

~ ~ Core Alterations

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~ ~ ~ ~ 331 A. Refueling Interlocks. 331 B. Core Monitoring 336 C. Spent Fuel Pool Water 337 D. Reactor Building Crane. 338 E. Spent Fuel Cask . 339 F. Spent Fuel Cask Handling-Refueling Floor ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ , ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 339 3.11/4.11 Fire Protection Systems. 347 A. High Pressure Fire Protection System. 347 B. CO> Fire Protection System. 351 P

C. Fire Detectors. 352 D. Roving Fire Watch . 353 E. Fire Protection Systems Inspections 354 F. Fire Protection Organization. 354 G. Air Masks and Cylinders . ~ ~ 355 H. Continuous Fire Watch . 355 I. Open Flames, Welding, and Burning in the

., Cable Spreading Room. ~ ~ 355 5.0 Major Design Features. 360 5.1 Site Features . 360 5.2 Reactor . 360 5.3 Reactor Vessel. 360 5.4 Containment 360 5.5 Fuel Storage. 360 5.6 Seismic Design. 361 Administrative Controls. 362 6.1 Organization. 362 Amendment No.

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Section ~Pa e No.

6.2 Review and Audit.

6.3 Procedures. 368 6.4 Actions to be Taken in the Event of A Reportable Occurrence in Plant Operation. 376 6e5 Action to be Taken in the Event a Safety Limit is Exceeded . 376 6.6 Station Operating Records 376 6.7 Reporting Requirements. 379 6.8 Minimum Plant Staffing. 388 Amendment No. 103 0243p

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LIST OF TABLES Section Title ~pa e No.

Surveillance Frequency Notation.

3.1.A Reactor Protection System (SCRAM)

Instrumentation Requirements 32 4.1.A Reactor Protection System (SCRAM)

Instrumentation Functional Tests Minimum Functional Test Frequencies for Safety Instr. and Control Circuits. '36 4.1.B Reactor Protection System (SCRAM) Instrument Calibration Minimum Calibration Frequencies for Reactor Protection Instrument Channels 39 3.2.A Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentation. 57 3.2.B Instrumentation that Initiates or Controls the Core and Containment Cooling Systems 64 3.2.C Instrumentation that Initiates Rod Blocks. 76 3.2.D Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation. 79 Instrumentation that Monitors Leakage Into Drywell 80 3.2.F Surveillance Instrumentation . 81 3.2.G Control Room Isolation Instrumentation . 84 3.2.H Flood Protection Instrumentation .

3.2. I Meteorological Monitoring Instrumentation. 86 3.2.J Seismic Monitoring Instrumentation . 87 II 3.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring.

Instrumentation. 87A 4.2.A Surveillance Requirements for Primary Containment and Reactor Building Isolation Instrumentation. 88 4.2.B Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentat ion that Initiate or Control the CSCS. 92 4.2.C Surveillance Requirements for Instrumentat ion that Initiate Rod Blocks . 99 4.2.D

~ ~ Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Surveillance Requirement 100 v1 Amendment No. 103 0243p

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4.2.E Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Drywell Leak Detection Instrumentation . 101 Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Surveillance Instrumentation . 102 4.2.G Surveillance Requirements for Control Room Isolation Instrumentation. 103 4.2.M Minimum Test and Calibration Frequency for Flood Protection Instrumentation . 104 4.2.J Seismic Monitoring Instrument Surveillance Requirements 105 4.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation Surveillance . 105A 3.5.-1 Minimum RHRSW and EECW Pump Alignment. 156a 3.5.I MAPLHGR vs. Average Planar Exposure. . . . . 181, 182, 182a, 182b 3.7.A Primary Containment Isolation Valve. 262 3.7.B Testable Penetrations with Double 0-Rang Seals . 268 3.7.C Testable Penetrations with Testable B ellows ~ o ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ o 269 3.7.D

~ ~ Air Tested Isolation Valves. 270 3.7.E Primary Containment Isolation Valve which Terminate Below the Suppression'Pool Water Level 4 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ 279 3.7.F Primary Containment Isolation Valve Located in Water Sealed Seismic Class I Lines. 280 I

3.7.G Deleted 3.7.H Testable Electrical Penetrations . 283 4.9.A.4.c Voltage Relay Setpoints/Diesel Generator Start. 327 3.11.A Fire Protection System Hydraulic Requirements 355a 6.8.A Minimum Shift Crew Requirements. 390 Amendment No. 103 v11 0243p

0 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS F~iure Title ~Fa e No.

APRM Flow Reference Scram and APRM Rod Block Set tlngs ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~

2.1-2 APRM Flow Bias Scram Vs. Reactor Core-Flow . 25 4.1-1 Graphic Aid in the Selection of an Adequate Interval Between Tests 48 4.2-1 System Unavailability. 117 3.4-1 Sodium Pentaborate Solution Volume Concentration Requirements . 141 3.4-2 Sodium Pentaborate Solution Temperature Requ1rements . 142 3.5.K-1 MCPR Limits. 182c 3.5.2 K~ Factor vs. Percent Core Flow. 183 3.6-1 Temperature-Pressure Limitations 207 3.6-2 Change in Charpy V Transition Temperature Vs. Neutron Exposure 208 4.8.1.a Gaseous Release Points and Elevations. 308 4.8.l.b Site Boundary. 309 6.1-1 TVA Office of Power Organization for Operat ion of Nuclear Power Plants. 391 6.1-2 Functional Organization. 392 6.2-1 Review and Audit Function. 393 6.3-1 In-Plant Fire Program Organization . 394 V111 0243p

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a protective trip function. A trip system may require one or more instrument channel trip signals-related -to one-.or more plant parameters in order to initiate trip system action. Initiation of protective action may require the tripping of a single trip system .

or the coincident tripping of two trip systems.

7. Protective Action A action initiated by the protective system when a limit is reached. A protective action can be at a channel or system level.
8. Protective Function A system protective action which results from the protective action of the channels monitoring a particular plant condition.
9. Simulated Automatic Acutation Simulated automatic acutation means applying a simulated signal to the sensor to actuate the circuit in question.
10. ~Lo ic A logic is an arrangement of relays, contacts, and other components that produces a decision output.

(a) Initiatin A logic that receives signals from channels and produces decision outputs to the actuation logic.

(b) Actuation A logic that receives signals (either from initiation logic or channels) and produces decision outputs to accomplish a protective action.

Channel Calibration Shall be the adjustment, as necessary, of the channel output such that it responds with necessary range and accuracy to known values of the parameters which the channel monitors. The channel calibration shall encompass the entire channel including alarm and/or trip functions and shall include the channel function test. The channel calibration may be performed by any series of sequential, overlapping or total channel steps such that the entire channel is calibrated.

Non-calibratable components shall be excluded from this requirement, but will be included in channel functional test and source check.

12. Channel Functional Test Shall be:
a. Analog Channels the injection of a simulated signal into the channel as close to the sensor as practicable to verify OPERABILITY including alarm and/or trip functions.
b. Bistable channels the injection of a simulated signal into the sensor to verify OPERABILITY including alarm and/or trip functions.
13. Source Check Shall be the qualitative assessment of channel response when the channel sensor is exposed to a radioactive source or multiple of sources.

'mendment No. 103 0244p

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Functional Tests A functional test is the manual operation or initiation of a system, subsystem, or component to verify that it functions within design tolerances (e.g., the manual start of a core spray pump to verify that it runs and that it pumps the required volume of water).

Shutdown The reactor is in a shutdown condition when the reactor mode switch is in the shutdown mode position and no core alterations are being performed.

Y. En ineered Safe uard An engineered safeguard is a safety system the actions of which are essential to a safety action required in response to accidents.

Z. Re ortable Event A reportable event shall be any of those conditions specified in section 50.73 to 10 CFR Part 50.

Solidification - Shall be the conversion of radioactive wastes into a form that meets shipping and burial ground requirements.

BB. Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM) Shall be a manual describing the environmental monitoring program and the methodology and parameters used in the calculation of release rate limits and offsite doses due to radioactive gaseous and liquid effluents. The ODCM will also provide the plant with guidance for establishing alarm/trip setpoints to ensure technical specifications section 3.8.A.1 and 3.8.B.1 are not exceeded.

CC. Pur e or ur in The controlled process of discharging air or gas from the primary containment to maintain temperature, pressure, humidity, concentration, or other operating condition in such a manner that replacement air or gas is required to purify the containment.

DD. Process Control Pro ram Shall contain the sampling, analysis, and formulation determination by which SOLIDIFICATION of radioactive wastes from liquid systems is assured.

EE. Radiolo ical Effluent Manual (REM) Shall be a manual containing the site and environmental sampling and analysis programs for measurements of radiation and radioactive materials in those exposure pathways and for those radionuclides which lead to the highest potential radiation exposure to individuals from station operation. It shall also specify operating guidelines for radioactive waste treatment systems and report content.

FF. V~entin The controlled process oE discharging air or gas from the primary containment to maintain temperature, pressure, humidity, concentration, or other operating condition in such a manner that replacement air or gas is not provided or required.

Vent, used in system names, does not imply a venting process.

7A Amendment No. 103 0244p

P 1.0 DEFINITIONS (Cont'd)

GG.

owned, leased, or otherwise controlled by TVA-HH., Unrestricted Area Any area at or beyond the site boundary to which access is not controlled by the licensee for purposes of protection of individuals from exposure to radiation and radioactive materials or any area within the site boundary used for industrial, commercial, institutional, or recreational purposes.

Dose E uivalent I-131 The DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131 shall be the concentration of I-131 (in pCi/gm) which alone would produce the same thyroid dose as the quantity and isotopic mixture of I-131, I-132, I-133, I-134, and I-135 actually present. The thyroid dose conversion factor used for this calculation shall be those listed in Table III of TID-14844 "Calculation of Distance Factors for Power and Test Reactor Sites".

Gaseous Waste Treatment S stem The charcoal adsorber vessels installed on the discharge of the steam jet air ejector to provide delay to a unit's offgas activity prior to release.

Members of the Public Shall include all individuals who by virtue of their occupational status have no formal association with the plant. This category shall include non-employees of the licensee who are permitted to use portions of the site for recreational, occupational, or other purposes not associated with plant functions. This category shall not include non-employees such as vending machine servicemen or postmen who, as part of their formal job function, occasionally enter restricted areas.

LL. 'urveillance Surveillance Requirements shall be met during the OPERATIONAL CONDITIONS or other conditions specified for individual limiting conditions for operation unless otherwise stated in an individual Surveillance Requirements. Each Surveillance Requirement shall be performed within the specified time interval with, (1) A maximum allowable extention not to exceed 25K of the surveillance interval, but (2) The combined time entered for any 3 consecutive surveillance intervals shall not exceed 3.25 times the specified surveillance interval Performance of a Surveillance Requirement within the specified time interval shall constitute compliance and OPERABILITY requirements for a limiting condition for operation and associated action statements unless otherwise required by these specifications. Surveillance requirements do not have to be performed on inoperable equipment.

7B Amendment No. 103 02449

Table 1.1 SURVEILLANCE PRE UENCY NOTATION NOTATION ~EIEUENCY S (Shift) At least once per 12 hours.

D (Daily) At least once per normal calendar 24 hour2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> day (midnight to midnight).

W (Weekly) At least once per 7 days.

M (Monthly) At least once per 31 days.

Q (Quarterly) At least once per 3 months or 92 days.

SA (Semi-Annually) At least once per 6 months or 184 days.

Y (Yearly) At least once per year or 366 days.

R (Refueling) At least once per operating cycle.

S/U (Start-Up) Prior 6o each reactor startup.

N.A. Not applicable.

P (Prior) Completed prior to each release.

Amendment No. 103 0244p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2 Protective Instrumentation 4.2 Protective Instrumentation 3.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent 4.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Monitorin Instrumentation The radioactive liquid 1. Each of the radioactive effluent instrumentation liquid effluent listed in Table 3.2.D shall monitoring instruments be operable with the shall be demonstrated applicability as shown in operable by performance Table 3.2.D/4.2.D. Alarm/ of test in accordance trip setpoints will be set with Table 4.2.D.

in accordance with guidance given in the ODCM to ensure that the limits of specification 3.8.A.1 are not exceeded.

2~ The action required when the number of operable channels is less than the minimum channels operable requirement is specified in the notes for Table 3.2.D. Exert best efforts to return the instrument(s) to OPERABLE status within 30 days and if unsuccessful, explain in the next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report why the inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner.

3~ With a radioactive liquid effluent monitoring channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend the release without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism required by these specifications.

4, The provisions of specifications 1.0.C and 6.7.2 are not applicable.

51 Amendment No. 103 0233p

- LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent 4.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Monitorin Instrumentation The radioactive gaseous l. Each of the radioactive effluent monitoring instruments gaseous effluent monitoring listed in Table 3.2.K shall be instruments shall be operable with the applicability demonstrated operable by as shown in Tables 3.2.K/4.2.K. performance of tests in Alarm/trip setpoints will be accordance with Table 4.2.K.

set in accordance with guidance given in the ODCM to ensure that the limits of specification 3.8.B.1 are not exceeded.

2. The action required when the number of operable channels is less than the minimum channels operable requirement is specified in the notes for Table 3.2.K. Exert best efforts to return the instruments to operable status within 30 days and, if unsuccessful, explain in the next Semiannual Radioactive Release Report why the inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner.
3. With a radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring channel alarm/trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend the release without delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism required by these specifications.

4, Both off-gas posttreatment monitors may be taken out-of-service for less than one hour for purging of monitors during SI performance.

5. The provisions of specifications 1.0.C and 6.7.2 are not applicable.

Amendment No. 103 56A 0233p

7 TABLE 3.2.D Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Instrument " Minimum Channels 0 erable A 1 icabi 1 i t Action LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT A, B MONITOR (RM-90-130)

2. RHR SERVICE WATER MONITOR (RM-90-133, -134)
3. RAW COOLING HATER MONITOR (RM-90-132)
4. LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT FLOW RATE (77-60 loop excluding fixed in line rotometer)

Amendment No. 103 79 0240p

('t n

h

NOTES FOR TABLE 3.2.D "At all times

>'<'During releases via this pathway

~'-:~~During operation of an RHR loop and associated RHR service water system ACTION A During release of radioactive wastes from the radwaste processing system, the following shall be met (1) liquid waste activity and flowrate shall be continuously monitored and recorded during release and shall be set to alarm and automatically close the waste discharge valve before exceeding the limits specified in 3.8.A.1, (2) if this cannot be met, two independent samples of the tank being discharged shall be analyzed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM and two qualified station personnel shall independently verify the release rate calculations and check valving before the discharge. Otherwise, suspend release via this pathway.

ACTION B, With a radioactive liquid eff1uent monitoring channel/alarm trip setpoint less conservative than required by these specifications, suspend release via this pathway without 'delay, declare the channel inoperable, or adjust the alarm/trip setpoint to establish the conservatism referred by these specifications.

r ACTION C During operation of an RHR loop and associated RHR service water system, the effluent from that unit's service water shall be continuously monitored. If an installed monitoring system is not available, a temporary monitor or grab samples taken every 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> and an analysis of at least an LLD' pCi/ml (gross) or < applicable MPC ratio (y isotopic) shall be

'f used to 1E-7 monitor the effluent.

ACTION D With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided that a temporary monitor is installed or, at least once per 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br />, grab samples are collected and analyzed for radioactivity with an LLD' pCi/ml (gross) or ( applicable MPC ratio (y isotopic).

'f lE-7 ACTION E l

With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided the flow rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> during actual releases.

Pump curves may be used to estimate flow.

ACTION F Alarm/trip setpoints will be calculated in accordance with the guidance given in the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM).

(1) See REM, TABLE NOTATIONS TABLE C-l, for the definition of LLD.

79A Amendment No. 103 0244p

ABLE 3.2.K Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Minimum Channels/

Instrument Devices 0 erable A licabilit Action STACK (RM-90-147A 5 B)

a. Noble Gas Monitor (1) A/C
b. Iodine Cartridge (1) B/C
c. Particulate Filter (1) B/C
d. Sampler Flow Abnormal (1) D
e. Stack Flow (FT, FM, (1) D F I-90-271)
2. REACTOR/TURBINE BLDG VENTILATION (RM-90-250)
a. Noble Gas Monitor (1) A/C
b. Iodine Sampler (1) B/C
c. Particulate Sampler (1) B/C
d. Sampler Flowmeter (1) D TURBINE BLDG EXHAUST (RM-90-249, 251)
a. Noble Gas Monitor (1) A/C
b. Iodine Sampler (1) 8/C
c. Particulate Sampler (1) B/C
d. Sampler Flowmeter (1) D
4. RADNASTE BLDG VENT (RM-90-252)
a. Noble Gas Monitor (1) A/C
b. Iodine Sampler (1) B/C
c. Particulate Sampler (1) B/C
d. Sampler Flowmeter (1) D OFF GAS HYDROGEN ANALYZER (HzA, HcB) 6 ~ OFF GAS POST TREATMENT
a. Noble Gas Activity Monitor (RM-90-265, 266)
b. Sample Flow Abnormal (PA-90-262)

Amendment No. 103 87A 0240p

0 r

NOTES FOR TABLE 3.2.K

"<At all times e o'<During

~'~'~<During ACTION A releases via this pathway main condenser offgas treatment system operation With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent- releases via the affected pathway may continue provided a temporary monitoring system is installed or grab samples are taken and analyzed at least once every 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br />.

ACTION B With a number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided samples are continuously collected with auxiliary sampling equipment for periods on the order of seven (7) days and analyzed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM within 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br /> after the end of the sampling period.

ACTION C A monitoring system may be out of service for 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> for functional testing, calibration, or repair without providing or initiating grab sampling.

ACTION D 1 With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement; effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided the flow rate is estimated at least once per 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />.

ACTION E With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, operation of main condenser offgas treatment system may continue provided that a temporary monitor is installed or grab samples are collected at least once per 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> and analyzed within the following 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />.

ACTION F With the number of channels OPERABLE less than required by the Minimum Channels Operable requirement, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided grab samples are taken at least once per 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> and these samples are analyzed for gross activity within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />. Purging during SI performance is not considered a loss of monitoring capability.

87B 0244p

TABLE 4.2.0 Radioactive Li uid Effluent Monitorin Instrumentation Surveillance Re uirements Channel Functional Instrument Instrument Check Source Check Calibration Test

1. LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT D(4) R(5) Q(1)

MONITOR (RM-90-130)

2. RHR SERVICE HATER MONITOR D(4) R(5) Q(2)

(RM-90-133, -134)

3. RAN COOLING HATER MONITOR D(4) R(5) Q(2)

(RM-90-132)

4. LIQUID RADHASTE EFFLUENT D(4) Q(3)

FLOH RATE (77-60 loop)

Amendment No. 103 100 0240p

tI leaf

't It

NOTES FOR TABLE 4.2.D (1) The channel functional test shall also demonstrate that automatic isolation of this pathway and control room annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exist:

a. Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint
b. Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure
c. Instrument controls not set in operate mode (2) The channel functional test shall also demonstrate that control room annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exist:
a. Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm setpoint
b. Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure
c. Instrument controls not set in operate mode (3) This functional test shall consist of measuring rate of tank decrease over a period of time and comparing this value with flow rate instrument reading.

(4) INSTRUMENT CHECK shall consist of verifying indication during periods of release. INSTRUMENT CHECK shall be made at least once per 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> on days continuous, periodic, or batch releases are made. 'hich (5) The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall include the use of a known (traceable to National Bureau of Standards Radiation Measurement System) radioactive source(s) positioned in a reproducible geometry with respect to the sensor or using standards that have been obtained from suppliers that participate in measurement assurance activities with the National Bureau of Standards (NBS).

100A 02449

4 TABLE 4.2.K Radioactive Gaseous- Effluent Instrumentation Surveillance Channel Functional Instrument Instrument Check Source Check Calibration Test STACK

a. Noble Gas Monitor ' D M R( I ) Q(2)
b. Iodine Cartridge N NA HA NA
c. Particulate Filter H NA NA NA
d. Sampler Flow Abnormal D NA R Q
e. Stack Flowmeter D HA R Q 2.
a. Noble Gas Monitor "

REACTOR/TURBINE BLDG VENT M R(1) Q(2)

Iodine Sampler NA HA NA

c. Particulate Sampler NA NA NA
d. Stack Flowmeter HA R Q TURBINE BLDG EXHAUST
a. Nob1 e Gas Moni tor " '.

M. R( I) Q(2)

Iodine Sampler NA NA NA

c. Particulate Sampler NA NA NA
d. Stack Flowmeter R Q HA'-.
4. RADNASTE BLDG VENT
a. Noble Gas Monitor " R( 1) Q(2 )

Iodine Sampler NA. NA NA

c. Particulate Sampler HA NA NA
d. Stack Flowmeter NA R Q
5. OFF GAS HYDROGEN ANALYZER (HzA, H2B) R(3) Q(4)
6. OFF GAS POST TREATMENT .

Noble Gas Activity Monitor R() ) Q(4)

b. Sample Flow Abnormal R Q(2)

Amendment No. 103 105A 0240p

0 NOTES FOR TABLE 4.2.K (1) The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall include the use of a known (traceable to the National Bureau of Standards Radiation Measurement System) radioactive source(s) positioned in a reproducible geometry with respect to the sensor or using standards that have obtained from suppliers that participate in measurement assurance activities with the National Bureau of Standards.

(2) The CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST shall also demonstrate that control room alarm annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exist:

a. Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint.
b. Instrument indicates an inoperable/downscale failure.
c. Instrument controls not set in operate mode (stack only).

(3) The channel calibration shall include the,use of standard gas samples containing a nominal:

I

a. Zero volume percent hydrogen (compressed air) and,
b. One volume percent hydrogen, balance nitrogen.

(4) The channel functional test shall demonstrate that automatic isolation of this pathway and control room annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exists:

a. Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm/trip setpoint.
b. Instrument indicates an inoperative/downscale failure.
c. Instrument controls not set in operate mode.

The two channels are arranged in a coincidence logic such that 2 upscale, or 1 downscale and 1 upscale or 2 downscale will isolate the offgas line.

(5) The noble gas monitor shall have a LLD of lE-5 (Xe 133 Equivalent).

(6) The noble gas monitor shall have a LLD of 1E-6 (Xe 133 Equivalent).

105B 0244p

Q~r

The operability of the seismic instrumentation ensures that sufficient capability is available to promptly determine the magnitude of a seismic event and evaluate the response of those features important to safety. This e capability is required to permit comparison of the measured response to that used in the design basis for Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant. The instrumentation provided is consistent with specific portions of the recommendations of Regulatory Guide 1.12 "instrumentation for Earthquakes".

The radioactive gaseous effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents during actual or potential releases of gaseous effluents. The alarm/trip setpoints for these instruments will be calculated in accordance with guidance provided in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20. This instrumentation also includes provisions for monitoring the concentration of potentially explosive gas mixtures in the offgas holding system. The operability and use of this instrumentation, is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50.

The radioactive liquid effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in liquid effluents during actual or potential releases of liquid effluents. The alarm/trip setpoints for these instruments shall be calculated in accordance with guidance provided in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm/trip will occur prior to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20 Appendix B, Table II, Column 2.

The OPERABILITY and use of this instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60, 63, and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50.

113 Amendment No. 103 0244p

gl y 95 Wtu 1~

0

The most likely cause would be to stipulate that one, channel be bypassed, tested, and restored, and then immediately following, the second channel be bypassed, tested, and restored. This is shown by Curve No. 4. Note that there is no true minimum. The curve does have a definite knee and very little reduction in system unavailability is achieved by testing at a shorter interval than computed by the equation for a single channel.

The best test procedure of all those examined is to perfectly stagger the tests. That is, if the test interval is four months, test one or the other channel every two months. This is shown in Curve No. 5. The difference between Cases 4 and 5 is negligible. There may be other arguments, however, that more strongly support the perfectly staggered tests, including reductions in human error.

The conclusions to be drawn are these:

l. A 1 out of n system may be treated the same as a single channel in terms of choosing a test interval; and
2. more than one channel should not be bypassed for testing at any one time.

The radiation monitors in the refueling area ventilation duct which initiate building isolation and standby gas treatment operation are arranged in two 1 out of 2 logic systems. The bases given for the rod blocks apply here also and were used to arrive at the functional testing frequency. The off-gas post treatment t

monitors are connected in a 2 out of 2 logic arrangement. Based on experience with instruments of similar design, a testing interval of once every three months has been found adequate.

The automatic pressure relief instrumentation can be considered to be a 1 out of 2 logic system and the discussion above applies also.

The criteria for ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the radioactive gaseous effluent instrumentation is listed in Table 4.2.K.

The criteria for ensuring the reliability and accuracy of the radioactive liquid effluent instrumentation is listed in Table 4.2.D.

Amendment No. 103 116 0244p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.6 Primar S stem Boundar 4.6 Primar S'stem Boundar

5. Whenever the reactor is critical, the limits on activity concentrations in the reactor coolant shall not exceed the equilibrium value of 3.2 pc/gm of dose equivalent I-131.

This limit may be exceeded following power transients for a maximum of 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br />.

During this activity transient the iodine concentrations shall not exceed the equilibrium values by a factor of more than 10 whenever the reactor is critical. The reactor shall not be operated more than 5 percent of its yearly power operation under this exception for the equilibrium activity limits. If the iodine concentration in the coolant exceeds the equilibrium limit by a factor of ten, the reactor shall shutdown, and the steam line isolation valves shall be closed immediately.

Amendment No. 103 190 0233p

0 t'

0

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8 Radioactive Materials A licabilit Applies to the release of Applies to the periodic test and radioactive liquids and gases record requirements and sampling from the facility. and monitoring methods used for facility effluents.

~Ob'ective O~b ective To define the limits and conditions for the release of To ensure that radioactive radioactive effluents to the liquid and gaseous releases from environs to assure that any the facility are maintained

.radioactive releases are as within the limits specified by low as reasonably achievable Specifications 3.8.A and 3.8.B.

and within the limits of 10 CFR Part 20. The specifications S ecification except for 3.8.A.1 and 3.8.B.1 are exempt from the requirements of A. Li uid Effluents definition 1.0.C (Limiting Condition for Operation). 1. Facility records shall be maintained of S ecification radioactive concentrations and A. Li uid Effluents volume before dilution of each batch of liquid

1. The concentration of effluent released, and radioactive material of the average dilution released at any time from flow and length of time the site to unrestricted over which each areas (see Figure 4.8-1b) discharge occurred.

shall be limited to the concentrations specified 2. Radioactive liquid waste in 10 CFR Part 20, sampling and activity Appendix B, Table II, analysis of each liquid Column 2 for radionuclides waste batch to be e other than dissolved or discharged shall be entrained noble gases. performed prior to For dissolved or entrained release in accordance noble gases, the with the sampling and concentration shall be analysis program limited to 2E-4 pCi/ml specified in the REM.

total activity.

3. The operation of the
2. If the limits of 3.8.A.l automatic isolation valves and discharge are exceeded, appropriate action shall be initiated tank selection valves without delay to bring shall be checked the release within annually.

299 0233p

0 LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8 Radioactive Materials limits. Provide prompt 4. The results of the notification to the NRC analysis of samples pursuant to section 6.7.2. collected from release points shall be used

3. The doses or dose with the calculational commitment to a member of methodology in the ODCM the public from radioactive to assure that the materials in liquid concentrations at the effluents released from point of release are each unit to unrestricted maintained within the areas (See Figure 4.8-lb) limits of specification shall be limited: 3.8.A.1.
a. During any calendar 5. Cummulative quarterly quarter to <1.5 mrem to and yearly dose the total body and <5 contributions from mrem to any organ and, liquid effluents shall be determined as
b. During any calendar specified in the ODCM at year to <3 mrem to the least once every 31 days.

total body and <10 mrem to any organ 6. The quantity of radioactive material 4~ If the limits specified in contained in any outside 3.8.A.3 a 6 b above are liquid radwaste storage exceeded, prepare and tanks shall be submit 'Special Report determined to be within pursuant to Section 6.7.2. the above limit by analyzing a

5. The maximum activity to be representative sample of contained in one liquid the tank's contents at radwaste tank or temporary least once per 7 days storage tank that can be when radioactive discharged directly to the materials are being environs shall not exceed added to=the tank.

10 curies excluding tritium and dissolved/entrained noble gas.

6. With radioactive liquid waste exceeding 3.8.A.5 limits, without delay suspend all additions of radioactive material to the tank and within 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br />, reduce the tank contents to within the limit. Events leading to this condition must be reported in the next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report (section F.2 of the REM) 300 Amendment No. 103 0233p

4

'\

k

7

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8 Radioactive Materials B. Airborne Effluents B. Airborne Effluents

1. The dose rate at any time 1. The gross 6/y and to areas at and beyond the particulate activity of site boundary (see Figure gaseous wastes released 4.8-1b) due to to the environment shall radioactivity released in be monitored and gaseous effluents from the recorded.

site shall be limited to the following values: For effluent streams having continuous

a. The dose rate limit monitoring for noble gases shall capability, the be <500 mrem/yr to the activity shall be total body and <3000 monitored and flow mrem/yr to the skin, rate evaluated and and recorded to enable release rates of
b. The dose rate limit gross radioactivity for I-131, I-133, H-3, to be determined at and particulates with least once per shift greater than eight day using instruments half-lives shall be specified in table

<1500 mrem/yr to any 3.2.K.

organ.

b.

For effluent streams

2. If the'limits of 3.8.B.l without continuous are exceeded, appropriate monitoring corrective action shall be capability, the immediately initiated to activity shall be bring the release within monitored and limits. Provide prompt recorded and the notification to the NRC release through pursuant to section 6.7.2. these streams controlled to within the limits specified in 3.8.B.
2. Radioactive gaseous waste sampling and activity analysis shall be performed in accordance with the sampling and analysis program specified in the REM. Dose rates shall be determined to be within limits of 3.8.B using methods contained in the ODCM.

Amendment No. 103 301 0233p

0 LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTh

3. The air dose to areas at 3. Cumulative quarterly and and beyond the site yearly dose boundary (see Figure contributions from 4.8-lb) due to noble gases gaseous releases shall released in gaseous be determined using effluents per unit shall methods contained in the be limited to the ODCM at least once every following: 31 days.
a. During any calendar quarter, to <5 mrad for gamma radiation and <10 mrad for beta radiation;
b. During any calendar year, to <10 mrad for gamma radiation and

<20 mrad for beta radiation.

4. If the calculated air dose exceeds the limits specified in 3.8.B.3 above, prepare and submit a special report pursuant to section 6.7.2.
5. The dose to a member of the public from radioiodines, radioactive materials in particulate form, and radionuclides other than noble gases with half lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluent released per unit to areas at and beyond the site boundary (see Figure 4.8-1b) shall be limited to the following:
a. To any organ during any calendar quarter to <7.5 mrem;
b. To any organ during any calendar year to

<15 mrem; Amendment No. 103 302 0233p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS

6. If the calculated doses 4. During operation above exceed the limits of 25K power, the position 3.8.B.5 above, prepare of the charcoal bed and submit a special bypass valve will be report pursuant to verified daily.

section 6.7.2.

7. During operation above 5. The concentration of 25'ower the discharge hydrogen downstream of of the SJAE must be the recombiners shall be routed through the determined to be within charcoal adsorbers. the limits of 3.8.B.9 by continuously monitoring
8. With gaseous waste being the offgass whenever the discharged for more than SJAE is in service using 7 days without treatment instruments described in through the charcoal Table 3.2.K. Instrument adsorbers, prepare and surveillance submit a special report requirements are pursuant to section specified in Table 4.2.K.

6.7.2.

9. Whenever the SJAE is in service, the concentration of hydrogen in the offgas downstream of the recombiners shall be limited to (4X by volume.
10. With the concentration of hydrogen exceeding the limit oF 3.8.B.9 above, restore the concentration to within the limit within 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br />.

Amendment No. 103 303 0233p

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8.C Radioactive Effluents Dose 4.8.C Radioactive Effluents Dose The dose or dose 1. Cumulative dose commitment to a real contributions from individual from all liquid and gaseous uranium fuel cycle sources effluents shall be is limited to <25 mrem to determined in accordance the total body or any with specifications organ (except the thyroid, 3.8.A.3, 3.8.B.3, and which is limited to <75 3.8.B.5 and the methods mrem) over a period of one in the ODCM.

calendar year.

2. With the calculated dose from the release of radioactive materials in liquid or gaseous effluents exceeding'wice the limits of specification 3.8.A.3, 3.8.B.3, or 3.8.B.5, prepare and submit a Special Report to the Commission pursuant to specification 6.7.2 and limit the subsequent releases such that the limits of 3.8.C.l are not exceeded.

3.8.D Mechanical Vacuum Pum 4.8.D Mechanical Vacuum Pum Each mechanical vacuum pump At least once during each shall be capable of being operating cycle verify automatic automatically isolated and securing and isolation of the secured on a signal or mechanical vacuum pump.

high radioactivity in the steam 'lines whenever the main steam isolation valves are open.

2. If the limits of 3.8.D.1 are not met, the vacuum pump shall be isolated.

Amendment No. 103 304 0233p

0 0

LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE REOUIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8 Radioactive Materials E. Miscellaneous Radioactive E. Miscellaneous Radioactive ~

Materials Sources Materials Sources

1. Source Leaka e Test 1. Surveillance Re uirement Each sealed source Tests for leakage and/or containing radioactive contamination shall be material either in excess performed by the of 100 microcuries of beta licensee or by other and/or gamma emitting persons specifically material or, 5 microcuries authorized by the of alpha emitting material Commission or an shall be free of ) 0.005 agreement State, as microcurie of removable follows:

contamination. Each sealed source with removable a. Sources in Use contamination in excess of the above limit shall be Each sealed source, immediately withdrawn from excluding startup use and (a) either sources and flux decontaminated and detectors previously repaired, or (b) disposed subjected to core of in accordance with flux, containing Commission regulations. radioactive material, other than Hydrogen 3, with a half-life greater than thirty days and in any form other than gas shall be tested for leakage and/or contamination at least once per six months. The C ~

~ I leakage test shall be capable of detecting the presence of 0.005 microcurie of radioactive material on the test sample.

Amendment No. 103 305 0233p

I LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 4.8.E Miscellaneous Radioactive Materials Sources

1. Surveillance Re uirements
b. Stored Sources Not In Use Each sealed source and fission detector not previously subjected to core flux shall be tested prior to use or transfer to another licensee unless tested within the previous six months. Sealed sources and fission detectors transferr'ed without a certificate indicating the last test date shall be tested prior to use.
c. Startu Sources and Fission Detectors Each sealed startup source and fission detector shall be tested prior to being subjected to core flux and following repair or maintenance to the source.
2. R~eorts A report shall be prepared and submitted to the Commission on an annual basis if sealed sources or fission detector leakage tests reveal the presence of greater than or equal to 0.005 microcuries of removable contamination.

306 0233p

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LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 3.8 Radioactive Materials 4.8 Radioactive Materials F. Solid Radwaste F. Solid Radwaste

1. The solid radwaste system 1. The Process Control shall be operated in Program shall include accordance with a process surveillance checks control program, for the necessary to demonstrate solidification and compliance with 3.8.F.l.

packaging of wet radioactive wastes to ensure meeting the requirements of 10 CFR 20 and 10 CFR 71 and burial ground requirements prior to shipment of radioactive wastes from the site.

2. With the packaging requirements of 10 CFR 20 or burial ground requirements and/or 10 CFR 71 not satisfied, suspend shipments of defectively packaged solid radioactive wastes from the site.

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Amendment No. 103 307 0233p

Switchyard Turbine Building Exhaust Pan (32m)

Turbine Building Office Building Service Bldg.

Reactor Building Reactor Building Ventilation (40m)

Stack (180m)

Figure 4.8-1a GASEOUS RELEASE POINTS AND ELEVATIONS 308 Amendment No. l03

Figure 4.8-lb LAND SITE BOUNDARY

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~ s 2 eues 309 Amendment No. l03

3.8 BASES Radioactive waste release levels to unrestricted areas should be kept "as low as reasonably achievable" and are not to exceed the concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20. At the same time, these specifications permit the flexibility of operation, compatible with considerations of health and safety, to assure that the public is provided a dependable source of power under unusual operating conditions which may temporarily result in releases higher than design objectives but still within the concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20. It is expected that by using this operational flexibility and exertingevery effort to keep levels or radioactive materials released as low as reasonably achievable in accordance with criteria established in 10 CFR 50 Appendix I, the annual releases will not exceed a small fraction of the annual average concentration limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20.

3.8.A . LIOUID EFFLUENTS Specification 3.8.A.1 is provided to ensure that the concentration of radioactive materials released in liquid waste effluents from the site to unrestricted areas will be less than the concentration levels specified in 10 CFR Part 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 2. This limitation provides additional assurance that the levels of radioactive materials in bodies of water outside the site will result in exposures within (1) the Section 11.A design objectives of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50, to an individual and (2) the limits of 10 CFR Part 20.106(e) to the population. The concentration limit for noble gases is based upon the assumption that Xe-135 is the controlling radioisotope and its MPC in air (submersion) was converted to an equivalent concentration in water using the methods described in International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) Publication 2.

Specification 3.8.A.3 is provided to implement the dose requirements of Sections II.A, III.A, and IV.A of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. The Limiting Condition for Operation implements the guides'et forth the Section 11.A of Appendix I.

Specification 3.8.A.4 action statements provides the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive material in liquid effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". Also, for fresh water sites with drinking water supplies which can be potentially affected by plant operations, there is reasonable assurance that the operation of the facility will not result in radionuclide concentrations in the finished drinking water that are in excess of the requirements of 40 CFR 141. The dose calculations in the ODCM implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by Amendment No. 103 311 0244p

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calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of an individual through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The equations specified in the ODCM for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive materials in liquid effluents will be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Effluents from Accidental and Routine Reactor Releases for the Purpose of Implementing Appendix I," April 1977. NUREG-0133 provides methods for dose calculations consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.109 and 1.113.

3.8.B AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS Specification 3.8.B.1 is provided to ensure that the dose rate at anytime at the exclusion boundary from gaseous effluents from all units on the site will be within the annual dose limits of 10 CFR Part 20 for unrestricted areas.

The annual dose limits axe the doses associated with the concentrations of 10 CFR part 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 1. These limits provide reasonable assurance that radioactive material discharged in gaseous effluents will not result in the exposure of a member of the public in an unrestricted area, either within or outside the exclusion, area boundary, to annual average concentrations exceeding the limits specified in Appendix B, Table II of 10 CFR part 20 (10 CFR Part 20.106(b)). For members of the public who may at times be within the exclusion area boundary, the occupancy of the members of the public will be sufficiently low to compensate for any increase in the atmospheric diffusion factor above that for the exclusion area boundary.

Amendment No. 103 312 0244p

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3.8.B AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS (cont'd)

The specified release rate limits restrict, at all times, the corresponding gamma and beta dose rates above background to an individual at or beyond the exclusion area boundary to < 500 mrem/year to the total body or to

< 3000 mrem/year to the skin. These release rate limits also restrict, at all times, the corresponding thyroid dose rate above background to an infant via the cow-milk-infant pathway to < 1500 mrem/year for the nearest cow to the plant.

Specification 3.8.B.2 requires that appropriate correction action(s) be taken to reduce gaseous effluent releases if the limits of 3.8.B.1 are exceeded.

Specification 3.8.B.5 dose limits is provided to implement the requirements of Section II.C, III.A, and IV of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50. The limiting conditions for operation are the guides set forth in Section II.C of Appendix I.

Specification 3.8.B.6 action statement provides the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". The ODCM calculational methods specified in the surveillance requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of an individual through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated.

The ODCM calculational methods used for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of the subject materials are required to be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculating of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision I, October 1977, NUREG/CR-1004, "A Statistical Analysis of Selected Parameters for Predicting Food Chain Transport and Internal Dose of Radionuclides",

October 1979, and Regulatory Guide 1.111, "Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water-Cooled Reactors," Revision 1, July 1977. These equations also provide for determining the actual doses based upon the histori'cal average atmospheric conditions. The release rate specifications for radioiodines, radioactive material in particulate form and radionuclides other than noble gases are dependent on the existing radionuclide pathways to man, in the unrestricted area. The pathways which are examined in the development of these calculations are: 1) individual inhalation of airborne radionuclides,

2) deposition of radionuclides onto green leafy vegetation with subsequent consumption by man, 3) deposition onto grassy areas where milk animals and meat producing animals graze with consumption of the milk and meat by man, and
4) deposition on the ground with subsequent exposure of man.

Specification 3.8.B.6 action statement requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain violations of the limiting doses contained in Specification 3.8.B.5.

0 Amendment No. 103 313 0244p

I AIRBORNE EFFLUENTS Specification 3.8.B.7 requires that the offgas charcoal adsoiber beds be used when specified to treat gaseous effluents prior to their release to the environment. This provides reasonable assurance that the release of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". This specification implements the requirements of 10 CFR Part 50.36a, General Design Criterion 60 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50, and design objective Section II.D of Appendix I to 10 CFR Part 50.

The specified limits governing the use of appropriate portions of the systems were specified as a suitable fraction of the guide set forth in Sections II.B and II.C of Appendix I, 10 CFR Part 50, for gaseous effluents.

Specification 3.8.B.8 requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain reasons for any failure to comply with Specification 3.8.B.7.

Specification 3.8.B.3 is provided to implement the requirements of Section II.B, III.A, and IV.A of Appendix I,'0 CFR Part 50. The Limiting Condition for Operation implements the guide set forth in Section II.C of Appendix I.

Specification 3.8.B.4 action statement provides the required operating flexibility and at the same time implement the guides set forth in Section IV.A of Appendix I to assure that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept ""as low as is reasonably achievable". The Surveillance Requirements implement the requirements in Section III.A of Appendix I that conformance with the guides of Appendix I is to be shown by calculational procedures based on models and data such that the actual exposure of a member of the public through appropriate pathways is unlikely to be substantially underestimated. The dose calculations established in the ODCM for calculating the doses due to the actual release rates of radioactive noble gases in gaseous effluents will be consistent with the methodology provided in Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50, Appendix I," Revision 1 October 1977, NUREG/CR-1004, "A Statistical Analysis of Selected Parameters for Predicting Food Chain Transport and Internal Dose of Radionuclides",

October 1979 and Regulatory Guide 1.111, "Methods for Estimating Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion of Gaseous Effluents in Routine Releases from Light-Water-Cooled Reactors," Revision 1, July 1977. The ODCM equations provided for determining the air doses at the exclusion area boundary will be based upon the historical average atmospheric conditions. NUREG-0133 provides methods for dose calculations consistent with Regulatory Guides 1.109 and 1.111. Specificaitons 3.8.B.4 requires that a special report be prepared and submitted to explain violations of the limiting doses contained in Specification 3.8.B.3.

4.8.A and 4.8.B BASES The surveillance requirements given under Specification 4.8.A and 4.8.B provide assurance that liquid and gaseous wastes are properly controlled and monitored during any release or radioactive materials in the liquid and Amendment No. 103 314 0244p

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4.8.A and 4.8.B BASES (cont'd) gaseous effluents. These surveillance requirements provide the data for the licensee and the Commission to evaluate the station's performance relative to radioactive wastes released to the environment. Reports on the quantities of radioactive materials released in effluents shall be furnished to the Commission on the basis of Section 6 of these technical specifications. On the basis of such reports and any additional information the Commission may obtain from the licensee or others, the Commission may from time to time require the licensee to take such actions as the Commission deems appropriate.

3.8.C and 4.8.C BASES This specification is provided to meet the dose limitations of 40 CFR 190.

The specification requires the preparation and submittal of a Special Report whenever the calculated doses form plant radioactive effluents exceed twice the design objective doses of Appendix I. For sites containing up to four reactors, it is highly unlikely that the resultant dose to a member of the public will exceed the dose limits of 40 CFR 190 if the individual reactors Special Report will remain within the reporting requirement level. The describe a course of action which should result in the limitation of dose to a member of the public for the calendar year to be within 40 CFR 190 limits.

For the purposes of the Special Report, it may be assumed that the dose commitment to the member of the public from other uranium fuel cycle sources is negligible, with the exception that dose'contributions from other nuclear fuel cycle facilities at the same site or within a radius of five miles must be considered.

3.8.D and 4.8.D MECHANICAL VACUUM PUMP The purpose of isolating the mechanical vacuum pump line is to limit the release of activity from the main condenser. During an accident, fission products would be transported from the reactor through the main steam lines to the condenser. The fission product radioactivity would be sensed by the main steam line radioactivity monitors which initiate isolation.

3.8.E and 4.8.E BASES The limitations'n removable contamination for sources requiring leak testing, including alpha emitters, based on 10 CFR 70.39(c) limits for plutonium. This limitation will ensure that leakage from byproduct, source, and special nuclear material sources will not exceed allowable intake values. Sealed sources are classified into three groups according to their use, with surveillance requirements commensurate with the probability of damage to a source in that group. Those sources which are frequently handled are required to be tested more often than those which are not. Sealed sources which are continuously enclosed within a shielded mechanism (i.e., sealed sources within radiation monitoring or boron measuring devices) are considered to be stored and need not be tested unless they are removed from the shielded mechanism.

315 Amendment No, 103 0244p

6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS

k. The radiological environmental monitoring program and the results thereof at least once per 12 months.
1. The performance of activities required by the Quality Assurance Program to meet the criteria of Regulatory Guide 4.15, December 1977 or Regulatory Guide 1.21, Rev. 1, 1974 and Regulatory Guide 4.1, 1975 at least once per 12 months.
m. The performance of activities required by the Safeguards Contingency Plan to meet the criteria of 10 CFR 73.40(d) at least once per 12 months.
n. The Offsite Dose Calculation Manual and implementing procedures at least once per 24 months.
o. The Process Control Program and implementing procedures for solidification of wet radioactive wastes at least once per 24 months.
p. The Radiological Effluent Manual and implementing procedures at least onCe per 12 months.

I

9. AUTHOR ITY The NSRB shall report to and advise the Manager of Power on those areas of responsibility specified in Sections 6.2.A.7 and 6.2.A.8.
10. RECORDS Records of NSRB activities shall be prepared, approved and distributed as indicated below:
a. Minutes of each NSRB meeting shall be prepared, approved and forwarded to the Manager of Power within 14 days following each meeting.

~ ~ i ~ i ~ ~ i . ~ i ~ ' 4 ~

b. Reports of reviews encompassed by Section 6.2.A.7 above, shall be prepared, approved and forwarded to the Manager of Power within 14 days following completion of the review.

C ~ Audit reports encompassed by Section 6.2.A.S above, shall be forwarded to the Manger of Power and to the management positions responsible for the areas audited within 30 days after completion of the audit.

Amendment No.- 103 364A 0244p

6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS

j. Review proposed changes to the Radiological Effluent Manual.
k. Review adequacy of the Process Control Program and Offsite Dose Calculation Manual at least once every 24 months.
1. Review changes to the radwaste treatment systems.
m. Review of every unplanned onsite release of radioactive material to the environs including the preparation and forwarding of reports covering evaluation, recommendation, and deposition of the corrective action to prevent recurrence to the Director, Nuclear Power and to the Nuclear Safety Review Board.
5. A~UthOIit The PORC shall be advisory to the plant superintendent.
6. Records Minutes shall be kept for all PORC meetings with copies sent to Director, Nuclear Power; Assistant Director of Nuclear Power (Operations); Chairman, NSRB.
7. Procedures Written administrative procedures for committee operation shall be prepared and maintained describing the method for submission and content of presentations to the committee, review and approval by members of committee actions, dissemination of minutes, agenda and scheduling of meetings.

367 0244p

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6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS 6.3 Procedures A. Detailed written procedures, including applicable checkoff lists covering items listed below shall be prepared, approved and adhered to.

1. Normal startup, operation and shutdown of the reactor and of all systems and components involving nuclear safety of the facility.
2. Refueling operations.
3. Actions to be taken to correct specific and foreseen potential malfunctions of systems or components, including responses to alarms, suspected primary system leaks and abnormal reactivity changes.
4. Emergency conditions involving potential or actual release of radioactivity.
5. Preventive or corrective maintenance ope ations which could have an effect on the safety of the reactor.
6. Surveillance and testing requirements.
7. Radiation control procedures.
8. Radiological Emergency Plan implementing procedures.
9. Plant security program implementing procedures.
10. Fire protection and prevention procedures.
11. Limitations on the amount of overtime worked by individuals performing safety-related functions in accordance with the NRC policy statement on working hours (Generic Letter No. 82-12).
12. Radiological Effluent Manual implementing procedures.
13. Process Control Program (PCP).
14. Offsite Dose Calculation Manual.

B. Written procedures pertaining to those items listed above shall be reviewed by PORC and approved by the plant superintendent prior to implementation. Temporary changes to a procedure which do not change the intent of the approved procedure may be made by a member of the plant staff knowledgeable in the area affected by the procedure except that temporary changes to those items listed above except item 5 require the additional approval of a member of the plant staff who holds a Senior Reactor Operator license on the unit affected. Such changes shall be documented and subsequently reviewed by PORC and approved by the plant superintendent.

Amendment No. 103 368 0244p

6. 0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROL 6.3 Procedures E. ualit Assurance Procedures Effluent and Environmental M~onitonin Quality Assurance procedures shall be established, implemented, and maintained for effluent and environmental monitoring, using the guidance in Regulatory Guide 1.21, rev. 1, June 1974 and Regulatory Guide 4.1, rev. 1, April 1975 or Regulatory Guide 4.15, Dec. 1977.

Amendment No. 103 370 0244p

0 6.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS

3. Uni ue Re ortin Re uirements A. Radioactive Effluent Release Re ort Deleted (See REM section F2).

385 0244p

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6. 0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROL 6.9 Process Control Pro ram (PCP)
1. The PCP shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.
2. Changes to the PCP shall be submitted to the Commission in the semi-annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period in which the change(s) was made. This submittal shall contain:
a. Sufficiently detailed information to totally support the change.
b. A determination that the change did not change the overall conformance of the solidified product to existir criteria.
3. Changes to the PCP shall become effective upon review and acceptance by PORC.

6.10 OFFSITE DOSE CALCULATIONAL MANUAL (ODCM)

1. The ODCM shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.
2. Changes to the ODCM shall be submitted to the Commission in the semi-annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period in which the change(s) was made. This submittal shall contain:
a. Sufficiently detailed information to totally support the change.
3. Changes to the ODCM shall become effective upon review and acceptance by PORC.

6.11 RADIOLOGICAL EFFLUENT MANUAL (REM)

1. The REM shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.
2. Changes to the REM shall be reviewed by PORC prior to implementation.
3. Changes to the REM shall be approved by the Commission prior to implementation.

Amendment No. 103 389 0244p

ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNICAL SPECIFICAITONS FOR BROWNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT TABLE OF CONTENTS

~Pa e No.

1.0 DEFINITIONS.................. Deleted 2.0 LIMITING CONDITIONS FOR OPERATION...................... Deleted 2.1 Thermal Discharge Limits.......................... Deleted 2 .2 Chemical.......................................... Deleted 2.2.1 Makeup Water Treatment Plant Spent Demineralizer Regerants.................. Deleted 2 .2.2 ~iilorxne. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ e ~ e ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Deleted 3.0 DESIGN FEATURES AND OPERATING PRACTICES................ Deleted 3.1 Chemical Usage.................................... Deleted 3.1.1 Oils and Hazardous Materials............... Deleted 3.1.2 Other Chemicals............................ Deleted 3.2 Land Management................................... e Deleted 3.2.1 Power Plant Site........................... Deleted 3.2.2 Transmission Line Right-of-Way Maintenance.

3.3 Onsite Meteorological Monitoring.................. Deleted 4.0 ENVIRONMENTAL SURVEILLANCE............................. Deleted 4.1 Ecological Surveillance................. '......... Deleted 4 riel al auloclc L

~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ e ~ e ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ e ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Deleted 4~1~2 tl Diotlc ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Deleted 4.1.3 Special Studies................ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ - ~ ~ ~ Deleted 4.2 Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program..... Deleted 0244p Amendment No. 103

5.0 ADMINISTRATIVE CONTROLS................................ Deleted L

5.1 R esponslbll1tpo ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ Deleted 5.2 0 rganxzation......................................

L Deleted 5.3 Review and Audit............ Deleted 5.4 Action to be Taken if an Environment LCO is Exceeded............ Deleted 5.5 P rocedure......................................... Deleted 5.6 Reporting Requirements............................ Deleted 5.7 Environmental Records............................. Deleted Tablesia ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ t~ ~ ~ Deleted F figures........................................... Deleted 02449 Amendment No. 303

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3.2.2 Transmission Line Ri ht-of-Wa Maintenance

~Ob 'ective The sole purpose of this section is to provide reporting requirements (to USNRC) on herbicide usage, if any, for purposes of right-of-way maintenance regarding only those transmission lines under USNRC's jurisdiction for the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant.

S ecification A statement as to whether or not herbicides have been used in maintaining rights-of-way for those transmission lines associated with the Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant shall be provided. If herbicides have been used, a description of the types, volumes, concentrations, manners and frequencies of application, and miles or rights-of-way that have been treated shall be included.

Re ortin Re uirements Information as specified above shall be provided in the Annual Operating Report (Appendix A, Section 6.7.1(b)).

Bases Vegetation growth on a transmission line right-of-way must be controlled in such a manner that it will neither interfere with safe and reliable operation of the line or impede restoration of service when outages occur.

Vegetation growth is controlled by mechanical cutting and the limited use of herbicides. Selected chemicals approved by EPA for use as herbicides are assigned (by. EPA) label instructions which provide guidance on and procedures for their use.

Amendment No. 103 0244p

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