ML12172A018

Pre-Filed Hearing Exhibit NYS000371 - Initial Statement of Position of State of New York and Riverkeeper in Support of Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 (Jun. 19, 2012)

ML12172A018
Person / Time
Site:	Indian Point
Issue date:	06/20/2012
From:	Riverkeeper, State of NY, Office of the Attorney General
To:	Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Panel
SECY RAS
Shared Package
ML12172A017	List: ML12172A018 ML12172A019 ML12172A020
References
RAS 22653, 50-247-LR, 50-286-LR, ASLBP 07-858-03-LR-BD01
Download: ML12172A018 (42)

Text

NYS000371 Submitted: June 19, 2012 UNITED STATES NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION ATOMIC SAFETY AND LICENSING BOARD

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x In re: Docket Nos. 50-247-LR; 50-286-LR License Renewal Application Submitted by ASLBP No. 07-858-03-LR-BD01 Entergy Nuclear Indian Point 2, LLC, DPR-26, DPR-64 Entergy Nuclear Indian Point 3, LLC, and Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. June 19, 2012

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x STATE OF NEW YORK AND RIVERKEEPER, INC.

INITIAL STATEMENT OF POSITION IN SUPPORT OF JOINT CONTENTION NYS-38/RK-TC-5 Office of the Attorney General Riverkeeper, Inc.

for the State of New York 20 Secor Road The Capitol Ossining, New York 10562 State Street Albany, New York 12224

State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 PRELIMINARY STATEMENT In accordance with 10 C.F.R. § 2.107(a)(1) and the Atomic Safety and Licensing Boards (Board) July 1, 2010 and April 23, 2012 Orders, the State of New York (New York or the "State") and Riverkeeper, Inc. (Riverkeeper) hereby submit their Initial Statement of Position on New York and Riverkeepers admitted Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 (NYS-38/RK-TC-5).

In this proceeding, the State and Riverkeeper have satisfied the standards contained in 10 C.F.R. § 2.309 governing contention admissibility - standards that NRC and Entergy have described as strict by design. The State and Riverkeeper now submit this statement of position and the accompanying testimony and exhibits to show that Entergys license renewal application (LRA) should be denied because in various respects the application does not contain sufficient information and enforceable, binding commitments concerning the aging of certain components to provide NRC with a record and a rational basis upon which it can determine whether to grant a renewed license in violation of 10 C.F.R. § 54.21, 42 U.S.C. §§ 2133 and 2232, and the Administrative Procedure Act.1

SUMMARY

OF ARGUMENT AND SUPPORTING EVIDENCE Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 is focused on the practice of Entergy and NRC Staff of allowing certain safety issues to be resolved between them after the NRC has issued an operating license and outside the framework of an Atomic Energy Act § 189 proceeding. This practice, if allowed in this proceeding, would frustrate the right of the State of New York and Riverkeeper 1

Moreover, should the Board grant the relief sought by New York and Riverkeeper, any subsequent attempt by Entergy to remedy this deficiency in its license renewal application by presenting an aging management program should be filed with the Board and all parties should be given a reasonable opportunity to file, with the Board, new contentions based on Entergys submittals.

State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 to, obtain discovery about such issues, participate in the resolution of such issues, and present evidence to the Atomic Safety Licensing Board and the NRC Commissioners concerning such issues. This practice was made clear by the issuance of the August 2011 Supplemental Safety Evaluation Report (SSER) and the interactive communications between Entergy and NRC Staff that led to that report.

As admitted by the Board, Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 states:

ENTERGY IS NOT IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF 10 C.F.R. §§ 54.21(a)(3) and (c)(1)(iii)

AND THE REQUIREMENTS OF 42 U.S.C. §§ 2133( b) and (d) and 2232(a)

BECAUSE ENTERGY DOES NOT DEMONSTRATE THAT IT HAS A PROGRAM THAT WILL MANAGE THE AFFECTS OF AGING OF SEVERAL CRITICAL COMPONENTS OR SYSTEMS AND THUS NRC DOES NOT HAVE A RECORD AND A RATIONAL BASIS UPON WHICH IT CAN DETERMINE WHETHER TO GRANT A RENEWED LICENSE TO ENTERGY AS REQUIRED BY THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE ACT State of New York and Riverkeepers New Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5, (Sept. 30, 2011)

(ML11273A196).

Entergy now proposes an approach -- but not an aging management program -- to take future, unspecified action concerning various components including, without limitation, the following:

a. Previously Entergy had claimed that it had identified the most limiting locations for metal fatigue calculations (Applicants Answer to New and Amended Contention New York State 26B/Riverkeeper TC-1B (Metal Fatigue, dated October 4, 2010 at 12). Now it concedes that there may be more limiting locations but that the identification of the detailed process to be used to determine the most limiting locations for which CUFen calculations will be made and selection of those locations will not be disclosed prior to completion of the license review process. SSER at 4-2; State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5

b. Previously Entergy had asserted that it would use WESTEMS, a proprietary computer program developed by Westinghouse for CUFen calculations and that Westinghouse had actually run the program for the CUFen calculations on which Entergy was relying in this proceeding. See Applicants Answer to New and Amended Contention New York State 26B/Riverkeeper TC-IB (Metal Fatigue, dated October 4, 2010 at 11). Now Entergy has determined that it will make modifications in the WESTEMS computer model when it deems those modifications beneficial to it but that the criteria to be used and the assumptions to be relied upon in deciding when and how to have user interventions in the use of WESTEMS for conducting CUFen calculations and the standards to be applied in deciding what will be adequate explanations and justifications for such deviations will not be disclosed prior to a decision on license renewal. SSER at 4-2 to 4-3;

c. Entergy has acknowledged a problem with primary water stress corrosion cracking (PWSCC) for the nickel alloy or nickel-alloy clad steam generator (SG) divider plates exposed to reactor coolant, a problem which could impact components directly relevant to plant safety. SSER at 3-18 to 3-19.

Entergy originally proposed, and the SER approved, the water chemistry program for managing that problem, but it now concedes that is not sufficiently effective to meet the aging management program objectives and requirements. Id.

Entergy has not yet determined how to address that problem; rather, it intends to rely on the EPRI Steam Generator Management Program (SGMP) Engineering and Regulatory Technical Advisory Group report, which is not expected to be available for a number of years and, in the meantime, to institute an unspecified inspection program to ascertain, after commencement of the license renewal period, whether stress corrosion cracking is actually occurring in the divider plates of the steam generators. Id. Entergy and NRC Staff have also acknowledged a concern with the steam generator tubesheet cladding and the propagation of primary water stress corrosion cracking to the tube-to-tubesheet welds. SSER at 3-20 to 3-23.

Entergy proposes to develop a plan to address this issue but the plan lacks detail and will not be developed until well into the period of extended operations. SSER at 3-22 to 3-23.2 2

Given the Board's placement of a portion of Contention NYS-38/RL-TC-5 on Track 2, this Statement of Position does not discuss in detail that aspect of the contention concerning reactor pressure vessel internals. See, e.g., SSER at 3-19 to 3-20.

State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 This Statement of Position and the underlying Contention are supported by the testimony and report of Dr. David J. Duquette (Duquette Rpt., Duquette PFT), the testimony of Dr.

Richard T. Lahey, Jr. (Lahey PFT), the testimony of Dr. Joram Hopenfeld (Hopenfeld PFT),

and exhibits thereto. Before turning to those submissions, the State and Riverkeeper provide the following brief overview of the systems and components discussed in the testimony and report.

Reactor Coolant System and Reactor Coolant Pressure Boundary Indian Point Unit 2 and Unit 3 each employ a pressurized water reactor (PWR) design and a four loop nuclear steam supply system (NSSS) furnished by Westinghouse Electric Corporation. Entergy Indian Point License Renewal Application (LRA), at pages 1-6, 2.3-2, 2.3-6 (April 2007). The reactor coolant system (RCS) consists of four similar transfer loops connected in parallel to the reactor vessel. Each loop contains a reactor coolant pump and a steam generator. The system also includes a pressurizer, a pressurized relief tank, connecting piping, and instrumentation necessary for operational control. The reactor coolant pressure boundary (or RCPB) refers to a physical barrier or boundary between the reactor coolant system in the primary loop of nuclear steam supply system and the secondary loop of the nuclear steam supply system. NRC regulations include a definition of the reactor coolant pressure boundary. 10 C.F.R. § 50.2. It is critical not to breach the reactor coolant pressure boundary and allow the reactor coolant to escape.

Indian Point Steam Generators Steam generators are part of the nuclear steam supply system and reactor coolant system.

Their intended functions include providing a heat transfer function and serving as part of the reactor coolant pressure boundary.

State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 According to public documents on file with NRC, Indian Point Unit 2 and Unit 3 were initially constructed with Westinghouse Model 44 steam generators. In turn, those generators used components that were made of a carbon (low alloy) steel known as Alloy 600 or its trade name, Inconel 600. Between 1975 and 2000, eight steam generators whose heat transfer tubes were made of Alloy 600 experienced tube ruptures. Steam Generator Tube Operational Experience, Exhibit NYS000377. Westinghouse steam generators experienced a large share of the ruptures. Id.3 In 1989, Indian Point Unit 3 installed Westinghouse Model 44F steam generators. In January 2001, following a steam generator tube rupture, Indian Point Unit 2 installed Westinghouse Model 44F steam generators. LRA, at p. 2.3-21. The steam generators at the Indian Point reactors are constructed primarily of carbon (low alloy) steel. The heat transfer tubes are Inconel: Alloy 600 for IP2, and Alloy 690 for IP3. The tubes were thermally treated 3

Various courts issued decisions in several cases wherein utilities raised concerns about Alloy 600 material in Westinghouse steam generators. See, e.g., Duquesne Light Co. v. Westinghouse Elec. Corp., 66 F.3d 604 (3d Cir. 1995) (claiming Inconel 600-made steam generators were defective and as the result of leaks needed to be replaced); San Diego Gas & Elec. Co. v.

Westinghouse Elec. Corp., 892 F.2d 83 (Table), 1989 WL 150599 (9th Cir. 1989) (regarding Westinghouse steam generators installed at SONGS Unit 1 plant being defective and leaking radioactive material); Florida Power & Light Co. v. Westinghouse Elec. Corp., 785 F.2d 952 (11th Cir. 1986) (relating to leaks in six Westinghouse steam generators installed at Turkey Point in the 1960's); N. States Power Co. v. Westinghouse Elec. Corp., 156 F.R.D. 168, 169 (D. Minn.

1994) (alleging that Westinghouse steam generators installed at Prairie Island were defective);

Portland Gen. Elec. Co. v. Westinghouse Elec. Corp., 842 F.Supp 161 (W.D. Pa. 1993)

(regarding claims that defects in Westinghouse steam generators made with Inconel 600 rendered them "unsuitable for use" in Trojan nuclear plant); S. Carolina Elec. & Gas Co. v. Westinghouse Elec. Corp., 826 F Supp 1549 (D.S.C. 1993) (alleging that Westinghouse knew of defects in steam generators made with Inconel 600 that lead to shortened system life); Commonwealth Edison Co. v. Westinghouse Elec. Co., 759 F.Supp. 449, 451 (N.D. Ill. 1991) (regarding Westinghouse's admission that Inconel 600 tubing is susceptible to pure water stress corrosion cracking); Consolidated Edison Co. v. Westinghouse Elec. Corp., 567 F.Supp. 358 (S.D.N.Y.1983) (claiming Westinghouse Model 44 installed at Indian Point 2 was defective and resulted in leaks); Consolidated Edison Co. v. Westinghouse Elec. Corp., 594 F.Supp. 698 (S.D.N.Y. 1983).

State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 after tube-forming operations. The April 2007 LRA stated that the interior surfaces of the channel heads and nozzles are clad with austenitic stainless steel, and the tube sheet surfaces in contact with reactor coolant are clad with Inconel, a generic term that did not specify the particular type of alloy.4 LRA, at p. 2.3-21. In 2011, Entergy informed NRC that at both Indian Point Unit 2 and Indian Point Unit 3 the steam generator divider plates are Inconel 600 (Alloy 600) and that it assumed that the weld material for the divider plate assemblies was Alloy 82/182 weld material.5 Testimony & Report of Dr. Duquette In his report and testimony Dr. Duquette discusses the phenomenon of primary water stress corrosion cracking, reports of primary water stress corrosion in steam generators, the challenges in examining susceptible components, and the uncertainties in the approach that Entergys proposed to NRC Staff in 2011 in response to the issue. According to Dr. Duquette, based on the results of a review of documents provided by Entergy and NRC Staff to date as well as industry and engineering literature, a serious concern exists about potential cracking in the channel head assembly of the Westinghouse steam generators at Indian Point. Duquette Rpt. at 3-4 (Exhibit NYS000373).

Recent experience in similar steam generators in Europe has uncovered primary water stress corrosion cracking in Alloy 600 divider plates and in the Alloy 82/182 welds connecting the divider plates to the tubesheets. Id. A similar concern exists with respect to the tubesheet cladding. If cracks in the divider plates or in the divider plate welds propagate into the Alloy 4

The term Inconel is a trademark and refers to a family of different alloys.

5 Entergy NL-11-032 communication with NRC Staff, Response to Request for Additional Information (March 28, 2011) ML110960360, Attachment 1 at p. 20 of 27 (Exhibit NYS000151).

State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 600 cladding of the tubesheets it is likely that they will propagate into the tube-to-tubesheet welds and accordingly compromise the pressure boundary, resulting in contamination of the secondary water with primary water. Id..

At the present time there is no qualified inspection procedure to determine the extent of cracking in the divider plates or associated channel assemblies. European inspection procedures result in high radiation doses for plant workers/inspectors. Duquette Rpt. at 3; NEI Presentation to NRC Staff at 20 (Exhibit NYS000387); EPRI, Aging Management of Alloy 600 and Alloy 82/182 in Steam Generator Channel Head Assembly, (Exhibit NYS000393).

Indian Point has not proposed a specific inspection procedure, except to say that it will be guided by industry standards. Industry standards, however, have not yet been established. EPRI has recently begun a program to determine the susceptibility of divider plates and related structures and assemblies to PWSCC, but the results of that research are not scheduled to be available until 2016, well into the period of extended operation of IP2 and IP3 at Indian Point.

At the present time, there is inadequate knowledge to indicate that the problem can be managed at all. Until the successful development of such a program, Entergys Aging Management Program for the Westinghouse steam generators at Indian Point is critically flawed. Duquette Rpt. at 3-4, 16-18, 19-22.

According to Dr. Duquette, Entergy's proposed plan for steam generator divider plate assemblies, tubesheets, and welds contains several unknowns. Entergy's proposal provides no detail about the inspection methods or technique (visual, volumetric, or surface inspection),

acceptance criteria, monitoring and trending protocols, or corrective action responses that it might employ. The absence of such details prevents meaningful evaluation of the proposed approach. At present, Indian Point (and NRC) have not demonstrated that the age related State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 degradation of divider plate assemblies, tubesheets, and welds resulting from primary water stress corrosion cracking can be adequately managed. Duquette PFT at 28; Duquette Rpt. at 3-

4. While Entergy advanced a proposal, it is not an Aging Management Program. There is nothing in the proposal at all to determine what Entergy is committing to do. It is wholly deficient. It seems more like a "wait and see" placeholder proposal while EPRI works on the question. Duquette PFT at 28-29.

Testimony of Dr. Lahey According to Dr. Lahey's pre-filed testimony, the August 2011 Supplemental Safety Evaluation Report makes it clear that a number of important details and questions remain unresolved concerning the aging-induced degradation of various safety-related systems and components and the management of that process. This lack of detail extends to the steam generator divider plates, tubesheets, and welds, to the disclosure of the parameters for user intervention in the application of the WESTEMS computer code for fatigue analysis, and to the identification of additional limiting locations in the reactor coolant system and pressure boundary for the fatigue analysis. Lahey PFT at 9-12. Dr. Lahey also observes that virtually no details given on the future analyses and/or inspections that Entergy will apparently do. The absence of such details makes it difficult, if not impossible, to meaningfully evaluate the approach or program that Entergy proposes. In any event, the dates given for Entergy and the USNRC's anticipated resolution of these issues appear to be beyond the time frame for submission of testimony and the evidentiary hearings in this ASLB proceeding and thus will not allow for a testing of the adequacy of the proposed resolution of these issues in this proceeding.

With respect to primary water stress corrosion cracking in the steam generators, Dr.

Lahey explains that primary water stress corrosion cracking of a divider plate or its weld could State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 compromise the ability of the divider plate to direct fluid through the tubesheet into the heat transfer tubes and hence impede one of the intended functions of the tubes and the steam generator to transfer heat and thus to provide a heat sink for the heat generated in the core.

Lahey PFT at 20. In his opinion, the loss of that intended function to be a significant safety concern since shock-load-induced failures of the divider plate have apparently not been analyzed (e.g., the thermal/pressure shock loads experience during various postulated LOCA events), but such events may lead to gross failures of cracked divider plates. Lahey PFT at 20. He also testifies that a crack in the lower steam generator assembly area could compromise the maintenance of the reactor coolant pressure boundary between the primary loop and the secondary loop in the nuclear steam supply system. Lahey PFT at 20-21.

Testimony of Dr. Hopenfeld As set out in his pre-filed testimony, in Dr. Hopenfelds expert opinion, Entergys failure to identify the most limiting locations that will be subject to refined CUFen calculations or detail the process to be used to determine such locations, within the context of the license renewal review process, renders Entergys AMP for metal fatigue inadequate to comply with applicable law and standards. Hopenfeld PFT at 11-12 (Exhibit RIV000102).

Dr. Hopenfeld explains that Entergy must determine the most limiting locations during the relicensing review process, and not simply rely upon a vague commitment to do so in the future, at some point before the expiration of the current Unit 2 and Unit 3 operating licenses.

Hopenfeld PFT at 11-12. In particular, in light of Entergys initial findings, as memorialized in the April 2007 License Renewal Application, that the CUFen of several risk-significant reactor components would exceed the regulatory threshold of 1.0 during the proposed periods of State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 extended operation, it became necessary for Entergy to expand the scope of its fatigue analysis to identify other components whose CUFen may be greater than 1.0. Hopenfeld PFT at 8-9.

This obligation is clearly dictated by industry guidance document MRP-47 (Electric Power Research Institute, Materials Reliability Program: Guidelines for Addressing Fatigue Environmental Effects in a License Renewal Application (2005)), as well as NRCs Generic Aging Lessons Learned (GALL) Report (GALL Report), Revision 1.6 Hopenfeld PFT at 8-9.

In addition, Dr. Hopenfeld points to Revision 2 of NRCs GALL Report, which also specifies that fatigue calculations considering the effects of the reactor water environment, should include the locations identified in NUREG/CR-6260 and additional plant-specific component locations in the reactor coolant pressure boundary if they may be more limiting than those considered in NUREG/CR-6260.7 Hopenfeld PFT at 9. Since Entergys environmentally assisted fatigue analyses performed to date, which only concern the sample locations prescribed in NUREG/CR-6260,8 demonstrate that the CUFen of numerous components analyzed will likely exceed unity,9 6

MRP-47, Revision 1, Electric Power Research Institute, Materials Reliability Program:

Guidelines for Addressing Fatigue Environmental Effects in a License Renewal Application (2005) (Exhibit NYS000350 at 3-4 (emphasis added)); NUREG-1801, GALL Report, Rev. 1, § X.M1, Metal Fatigue of Reactor Coolant Pressure Boundary, ¶¶ 5, 7 (emphasis added)) (Exhibit NYS00146A-146C).

7 NUREG-1801, Gall Report, Rev. 2 § X.M1, Fatigue Monitoring, ¶ 1 (emphasis added) (Exhibit NYS00147A-147D).

8 NUREG/CR-6260 Application of NUREG/CR-5999 Interim Fatigue Curves to Selected Nuclear Power Plant Components (Exhibit NYS000355).

9 As Dr. Hopenfeld points out, his previously submitted testimony in support of Riverkeeper Contention RK-TC-1B in this proceeding, explains how Entergys June 2010 refined metal fatigue analyses employed a flawed methodology that failed to account for all relevant plant parameters, and which resulted in underestimated fatigue predictions that may, in actuality exceed unity. See RIV000034 at pp. 6-20; RIV000035 at pp. 4-21.

State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 such components are not necessarily the most limiting locations and bounding for the entire Indian Point plant. Hopenfeld PFT at 9.

Dr. Hopenfeld further explains NRC Staffs recognition that the components analyzed by Entergy to date are likely not the most limiting locations for the plant, as memorialized in a Request for Additional information dated February 10, 2011.10 Hopenfeld PFT at 9-10.

However, NRC later accepted from Entergy a mere commitment to determine whether there are more limiting locations at Indian Point, for which refined CUFen calculations must be performed, at some point prior to the expiration of the IP2 and IP3 current operating licenses, and not as part of the license renewal review process.11 Hopenfeld PFT at 10. Dr. Hopenfeld provides his expert opinion that Entergys commitment to take future action apart from the license renewal review process fails comply with relevant standards, which require that Entergy demonstrate an adequate AMP for metal fatigue. Hopenfeld PFT at 11-12. Dr. Hopenfeld explains that Entergy cannot affirmatively demonstrate that the aging effects of metal fatigue will be sufficiently managed over the proposed license renewal terms, without first identifying what the most limiting locations are at Indian Point, as well as the methodology to be employed to select the most limiting locations. Hopenfeld PFT at 11-12. Without these details, it is simply impossible 10 U.S. NRC Request for Additional Information for the Review of the Indian Point Nuclear Generating Unit Numbers 2 and 3, License Renewal Application (February 10, 2011), at 13 (Exhibit RIV000057).

11 See Entergy Response to Request for Additional Information (RAI), Aging Management Programs Indian Point Nuclear Generating Unit Nos. 2 & 3, Docket Nos. 50-247 and 50-286, License Nos. DPR-26 and DPR-64 (March 28, 2011), at p. 26 of 27 (Exhibit RIV000058); Safety Evaluation Report Related to the License Renewal of Indian Point Nuclear Generating Unit Nos.

2 and 3, Docket Nos. 50-247 and 50-286, NUREG-1930, Supplement 1 (August 2011), at 4-2 (Exhibit NYS000160).

State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 to assess whether Entergys AMP for metal fatigue is adequate and consistent with regulatory guidance. Hopenfeld PFT at 12.

Dr. Hopenfeld describes the complexity involved in determining the most limiting locations. Hopenfeld PFT at 12-13. In particular, Dr. Hopenfeld explains that such an analysis would require assessing experience at Indian Point, as well as at other pressurized water reactor (PWR) plants, identifying all components that are susceptible to thermal fatigue, and screening and ranking such components in light of the numerous parameters which are known to effect fatigue life (including the ratios of the local heat transfer coefficient the local material conductivity, wall thickness, fluid temperature, delta T, dissolved oxygen levels, flow velocities, number of transients, magnitude and cycling frequency of surface temperatures and loads (thermal striping in stratified flows), and surface discontinuities). Hopenfeld PFT at 12-13. Dr.

Hopenfeld also explains that Entergys assessment of the most limiting locations must also consider the synergistic effects of primary water stress corrosion cracking and thermal fatigue.

Hopenfeld PFT at 13. Due to the numerous variables and relevant considerations, it is critical to understand Entergys intended approach for determining the most limiting locations at Indian Point. Entergys failure to do makes it impossible to conclude that Entergys AMP is sufficient to address metal fatigue at the plant, or that it complies with applicable regulatory guidance. Id.

Dr. Hopenfeld further provides a list of components as a sample of what Entergy must consider, in his professional opinion, in order to determine locations which are bounding for metal fatigue at Indian Point, and whether the plant can operate safely during the proposed license extension periods. Hopenfeld PFT at 13-15.

In addition, Dr. Hopenfeld provides his expert opinion that Entergys vague commitment to explain and justify any user modifications of the WESTEMS' computer model, which is State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 used in performing CUFen calculations at Indian Point, at some point in the future, but, again, not within the context of the license renewal review process, is unacceptable. Dr. Hopenfeld opines that because the criteria and assumptions Entergy intends to rely on to change the WESTEMS' computer model will necessarily affect the validity and robustness of the CUFen analysis, such details must be disclosed now in the license renewal review proceeding, and not at some point in the future before the Indian Point Unit 2 and 3 current operating licenses expire. Such information is critical in order to assess the adequacy of Entergys AMP for metal fatigue.

Based on his review of relevant documentation and understanding of relevant regulatory obligations, Dr. Hopenfeld concludes that Entergys vague commitments to perform necessary metal fatigue investigations, analyses, and justifications, in the future, fail to demonstrate that the aging effects of metal fatigue will be sufficiently managed during the proposed license renewal terms for Indian Point Units 2 and 3. Hopenfeld PFT at 15-16.

Entergy has provided certain statements about what it may do in the future concerning its approach to certain steam generator components and other aspects of the reactor coolant pressure boundary in light of aging degradation caused by primary water stress corrosion cracking and fatigue however the State and Riverkeeper have concerns over the binding nature of such proposals and statements. Hopenfeld PFT at 16.

PROPOSED FINDINGS OF FACT This Statement of Position and its supporting evidence merit a finding by the Board of the following facts regarding NYS-38/RK-TC-5:

1. Entergy is required by 10 C.F.R. §§ 54.21(a)(3) and (c)(1)(iii) to demonstrate that it has a program that will manage the affects of aging on critical components.

2. Among the components for which such programs are required are components that State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 make up the reactor coolant system (RCS) and reactor coolant pressure boundary (RCPB) and nickel alloy or nickel-alloy clad steam generator components including divider plates and assemblies, tubesheets, and tube-to-tubesheet welds.

3. With respect to the aging management programs for these components Entergy has not demonstrated that:

a. The most limiting locations for application of CUFen calculations have been identified as required by GALL and MRP-47, both of which standards Entergy has committed to meet;

b. The deviations from the prescribed standards for use of WESTEMS for the CUFen calculations will meet NRC safety standards because no criteria have been proposed for when and under what circumstances such deviations will be allowed;

c. It has a specific program to address primary water stress corrosion cracking for the nickel alloy and nickel-alloy clad steam generator divider plates, welds, and assemblies, tubesheets, and tube-to- tubesheet welds;

d. It has a reliable, safe and technically adequate methodology for inspecting nickel alloy and nickel-alloy clad steam generator divider plates prior to the implementation of a specific program to address primary water stress corrosion cracking in those divider plates, welds, and assemblies, tubesheets, and tube-to-tubesheet welds.

4. With respect to each of the items identified in item 3 above, Entergy and NRC Staff have agreed that additional program details are required to meet NRC safety standards for an adequate aging management program.

PROCEDURAL HISTORY OF CONTENTION NYS-38/RK-TC-5 State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 Contention Admission On September 30, 2011, the State of New York and Riverkeeper submitted proposed Joint Contention NYS38 / RK-TC-5. This contention alleged that Entergys Aging Management Programs (AMP) are not in compliance with 10 C.F.R. §§ 54.21(a)(3) and (c)(1)(iii), as well as 42 U.S.C. §§ 2133(b,d) and 2232(a), because they fail to provide detailed plans as to the companys various AMPs at Indian Point, instead promising details in the future. This lack of detail, it was alleged, should result in a denial of the requested licenses because the lack of that information threatens the health and safety of the public, and does not provide the NRC with a sufficient record upon which to make a decision regarding plant safety. State of New York and Riverkeepers New Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5, ¶ 19 (Sept. 30, 2011) (ML11273A196).

Intervenors argued that, because Entergy has, at most, promised to provide a demonstration in the future that it will meet the requirements of 10 C.F.R. §§ 54.21(a)(3) and (c)(1)(iii), but it not making that demonstration at this time, it has failed to meet the requirements of 10 C.F.R. § 54.29(a) and its application for a renewed license for Indian Point Units 2 and 3 should be denied. Id. at 5. Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 alleged deficiency with four primary areas of Entergys relicensing application:

1. Limited identification of limiting locations for metal fatigue analysis;

2. Lack of disclosed assumptions concerning the use of WESTEMS for metal fatigue analysis;

3. Use of an unspecified inspection program for steam generators susceptible to primary water stress corrosion cracking (PWSCC);

4. Future commitment to provide detailed reactor internal inspection plans.

State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 In addition to the contention itself, New York and Riverkeeper submitted the declaration of Dr. Richard Lahey, who stated that Entergys submitted AMPs lacked the detail necessary for the NRC and New York State to conduct a proper analysis. In addition, he stated that as a result of Entergys plans to wait until at least 2013 to finalize AMPs for its steam generators (based on EPRIs Steam Generator Management Program), critical tube-to-tubesheet welds in IP-2s steam generators would not be inspected until between March 2020 and March 2024 for IP-2 and March 2016 to March 2017 for IP-3. Declaration of Dr. Richard T. Lahey, ¶ 6 (Sept. 30, 2011)

(ML11273A192). He also stated that Entergy's assumptions regarding metal fatigue analysis were unknown and will remain so until immediately before relicensing would take effect.

According to Dr. Lahey, [t]here is a difference between stating that one will develop a programand actually disclosing the details, judgments, assumptions and user interventions that underlay the program and the analyses. Id., ¶ 11.

New York and Riverkeeper also submitted the declaration of Dr. Joram Hopenfeld, in which he stated that Entergy had made only a vague commitment to perform necessary metal fatigue investigation and analysis in the future, meaning it had not met its burden under 10 C.F.R. § 54.21(c). Declaration of Dr. Joram Hopenfeld, LB 07-858-03, ¶ 14 (Sept. 30, 2011)

(ML11273A194). Dr. Hopenfeld also stated that Entergy has failed to provide the Commission with enough detail to confirm that metal fatigue will be adequately managed at Indian Point and that NRCs acceptance of Entergys vague plans is not warranted or acceptable. Id. ¶ 13.

On October 25, 2011 Entergy and NRC Staff submitted separate answers to proposed Joint Contention NYS38 / RK-TC-5. Entergy contended that the State of New York and Riverkeeper had mischaracterized its AMPs with regard to being based solely on future commitments, arguing that the AMPs were in compliance with 10 C.F.R. Part 54 and established State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 NRC review procedures. Applicants Opposition to New York States and Riverkeepers Joint Motion To Admit New Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 at 27 (Oct. 25, 2011) (ML11298A380). It also argued that Contention 38 was not timely under 10 C.F.R. § 2.309(f)(2) and should not be admitted. Id. at 1. Finally, Entergy claimed that the State of New York and Riverkeepers contentions regarding its metal fatigue analysis plans were erroneous because a cracked divider plate in the Model 44F SG steam generator is not a safety concern and therefore not subject to the type of analysis suggested by New York State and Riverkeeper. Id. at 23 (emphasis in original).

NRC Staffs answer largely mirrored that of Entergy and suggested that Contention 38 be disallowed as untimely and because it mischaracterized Entergys AMP commitments as vague.

Specifically, NRC Staff argued that Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5, is not premised upon any new information in the SSER or association RAIs, but instead in premised on the absence of information and omission of details. NRC Staffs Answer to State of New York and Riverkeepers Joint Motion To File a New Contention and New Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5, at 7 (Oct. 25, 2011) (emphasis in original) (ML11298A379). Staff also argued that New York State and Riverkeeper should have raised objections to Entergys AMPs when the relicensing application was filed in 2007 because the lack of information existed at that stage of the proceedings. NRC Staff also argued that all Entergy was required to do for its AMPs to comply with the Generic Aging Lessons Learned (GALL) report was to state that they would comply and demonstrate this commitment in the future, and that this was in keeping with NRC precedent. Id. at 19.

On November 1, 2011, the State of New York and Riverkeeper submitted a joint reply to Entergy and NRC Staffs opposition to the admittance of Joint Contention 38 NYS38 / RK-TC-State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5

5. The reply underscored that Entergys failure to disclose crucial details of its proposed approach went against Commission precedent requiring that definitive findings of safety be made before relicensing and that the Commission has required more than promises to comply in previous relicensing proceedings. State of New York and Riverkeepers Joint Reply in Support of Admission of Proposed Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5, at 6 (Nov. 1, 2011) (ML11305A269).

According to the reply, the thrust of the contention is that, future actions to be taken are not detailed sufficiently to assess their adequacy and thus Entergy does not and cannot demonstrate that what it promises to do will actually result in and adequate AMP. Id. at 3.

The State of New York and Riverkeeper also contended that the submission of Contention 38 was timely because Entergys AMPs had evolved in the previous four years and the vagueness of the current plans was only revealed in the SSER, meaning the information on which the Contention is based is new information. They also asserted that the question of whether Entergys recently-proposed approach was sufficient to meet NRC requirements is a factual question, necessitating acceptance of the complaint and review by the Board. Id. at 4-5.

On November 10, 2011, the Atomic Safety and Licensing Board issued an opinion admitting Joint Contention NYS38 / RK-TC-5. The ASLB found the State of New York and Riverkeepers Contention to be timely and reasoned that, based on New York State and Riverkeepers arguments there were adequate grounds to conduct an evidentiary hearing on the issue. According to the Board, Contention NYS38/RK-TC-5 is premised upon information that is materially different from information that was previously available, i.e. the changed AMP commitments[and]is timely under Section 2.309(f)(2)(i)-(iii). Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. (Indian Point Nuclear Generating Units 2 and 3), Memorandum and Order (Admitting New Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5), slip op. at 10 (Nov. 10, 2011)

State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 (ML113114A211). The Board concluded that New York State and Riverkeeper had sufficiently raised a genuine dispute as to whether Entergys revised AMPs demonstrate the ability to manage aging, id. at 12, and that contrary to Entergy and NRC Staff assertions, a commitment by the Applicant to modify AMPs in the future does not constitute implementation of the plan.

Id. at n. 51.

Motion for Clarification On November 21, 2011, Entergy filed a motion for clarification concerning the ASLBs decision to admit Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5. Entergy specifically requested clarification on the scope of the contention and the schedule for filing evidence related to the contention. The company requested that the contention be limited to Entergy proposed Commitment 41 and its adequacy related to the AMP for detecting PWSCC in steam generator divider plate assemblies, arguing that New York State and Riverkeepers Contention did not allege deficiencies in any other Entergy commitment. Applicants Motion for Clarification of Licensing Board Memorandum and Order Admitting Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5, at 3 (Nov. 21, 2011)

(ML11325A433).

On December 1, 2011, the State and Riverkeeper submitted a response to Entergys clarification motion, arguing that the scope of the contention was not limited to Commitment 41, but in fact covers the general question of whether Entergy demonstrated compliance with AMP requirements by promising to develop a detailed program at a future date. State of New York and Riverkeepers Joint Response to Entergys Motion for Clarification About Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5, at 2-3 (Dec. 1, 2011) (ML11335A363).

On December 5, 2011 the Atomic Safety and Licensing Board granted Entergys motion for clarification, but denied the substantive relief that Entergy sought, that of limiting the scope State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 of the contention. The Board agreed with the State of New York and Riverkeeper that Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 was broad in scope and reasserted its position in admitting the contention that Intervenors had raised multiple bases for their claims, which should be subject to further evidentiary proceedings. Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. (Indian Point Nuclear Generating Units 2 and 3), Order (Granting Entergys Motion for Clarification of Licensing Board Memorandum and Order Admitting Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5), slip op. at 3 (Dec. 6, 2011) (ML11340A088).

Motion to Compel NRC to Comply with Discovery Obligations On January 30, 2012, the State of New York and Riverkeeper filed a joint motion to compel NRC Staff to comply with discovery obligations related to Contention NYS38 / RK-TC-

5. State of New York and Riverkeeper Motion to Compel Compliance with Disclosure Obligations by NRC Staff (Jan. 30, 2012) (ML12030A272). The State and Riverkeeper argued that NRC Staff had not complied with requests to search for and disclose documents relevant to Contention NYS-38 / RK-TC-5 and documents regarding discussions among industry representatives and NRC Staff about issues that are germane to the contention. The motion was needed to resolve a conflict in the interplay between 10 C.F.R. §§ 2.366, 2.1202 and 2.1203.

Intervenors understood NRC Staff to be taking a position that even though NRC is a part to the IP relicensing proceeding, it need not disclose documents related to admitted contentions other than those supporting Staffs review of the application itself, including those generated by Staff in reviewing the application or contentions related to it. Id. at 1. New York State and Riverkeeper argued that because NRC had chosen to become a party to Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5, it was required to disclose all documents in its possession relevant to the contention.

State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 In response to a question from the Board, NRC Staff informed the Board and the parties that the Staff has determined that it intends to participate as party in this adjudicatory proceeding with respect to all admitted contentions. NRC Staffs Statement in Response to the Atomic Safety and Licensing Boards Order of February 3, 2012, at 1 (Feb 8, 2012)

(ML12039A298).

NRC Staff submitted an Answer to Intervenors Motion to Compel on February 9, 2012.

NRC Staffs Answer to State of New York and Riverkeeper Motion to Compel Compliance with Disclosure Obligations by NRC Staff (Feb. 9, 2012) (ML12040A386). Staff argued that it had complied with its discovery obligations and that Intervenors motion should be denied.

Specifically, NRC Staff argued that New York State and Riverkeeper had mischaracterized its position relative to discovery and that it was obligated only to disclose documents that support the NRC Staffs review of the application (including documents that provide support for, or opposition to, the application or proposed action) under § 2.366(b). Id. at 15.

On March 16, 2012, the ASLB issued an order that partially granted the motion to compel. The ASLB held that discovery obligations for NRC Staff are broad in scope and that in the context of this proceeding, NRC Staff must disclose documents related to admitted contentions, even if these documents were not examined as part of the NRC Staffs review of the application itself, but which have been used, reviewed, or generated as part of the NRC Staffs response to the admitted contentions in this proceeding. Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc.

(Indian Point Nuclear Generating Units 2 and 3), Order (Granting in Part and Denying in Park State of New York and Riverkeepers Motion to Compel), slip op. at 7 (Mar. 16, 2012)

(ML12076A156) (emphasis in original). In addition, the Board held that NRC Staff must disclose any expert reports in its possession that provide support for or opposition to the State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 relicensing of IP-2 and IP-3. The Board required that any documents fitting this description that were in possession of NRC Staff but had not yet been disclosed promptly be provided to Intervenors. Id. at 11.12 In the same order, the Board also set out a schedule for the filing of evidentiary submissions on Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5. Id. at 12.

Subsequent Scheduling Order On January 27, 2012, NRC Staff informed the Atomic Safety and Licensing Board about a recent development that would affect the litigation of Contention NYS-25 (Reactor Pressure Vessel and Internal Components). NRC Staff Letter to ASLB (Jan. 27, 2012) (ML12027A115).

The letter stated that Staff and Entergy had convened a meeting to discuss Entergys proposal concerning an inspection plan for reactor pressure vessel internal components and the Electric Power Research Institutes revised Materials Reliability Program 227-A (MRP-227-A) and that Entergy would submit additional information concerning the Reactor Pressure Vessel Internals Aging Management Program by February 17, 2012.

The Staff currently expects that it may need to issue requests for additional information (RAIs) to the Applicant following the Staffs receipt of the Applicants February 17 submittal, and that the Staffs review of this matter may be the subject of a Supplement to the Safety Evaluation Report for the Indian Point license renewal application. In addition, the Staff may find it necessary to request leave to defer filing its testimony and statement of position on Contention NYS-25 until these issues have been resolved.

Id., at 1-2. In a subsequent February 8, 2012, letter NRC Staff provided similar information.

NRC Staff Letter to ASLB, at 2 (Feb. 8, 2012) (ML12039A298).

12 Since the date of that ruling NRC Staff has not disclosed documents that pertain to Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5.

State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 On February 16, 2012 the ASLB issued an order that, among other things, placed Contention NYS-25 on the second hearing track that already included NYS-38/RK-TC-5 and RK-EC-8. Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. (Indian Point Nuclear Generating Units 2 and 3),

Order (Granting NRC Staffs Unopposed Time Extension Motion and Directing Filing of Status Updates) (Feb. 16, 2012) (ML12047A308).

Following the ASLB March 16, 2012 Order partially granting the States motion to compel, on March 22, 2012, NRC Staff filed a Motion for Partial Reconsideration and/or Clarification of the ASLB order limited to scheduling issues. NRC Staffs Motion for Partial Reconsideration and/or Clarification of the Boards Order of March 16, 2012 (March 22, 2012) (ML12082A272). Specifically, Staff questioned whether the Board intended to establish a schedule for litigation of all portions of Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 or intended to exclude the portions that relate to Contention NYS-25. Intervenors filed a cross-motion on April 2, 2012, seeking the placement of Contention NYS-26[B]/RK-TC-1[B] and the remainder of Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 on to the second hearing track that exists for Contention NYS-

25. State of New Yorks and Riverkeepers Response and Cross-Motion to NRC Staffs Motion for Partial Reconsideration of the Boards March 16, 2012 Order, at 1 (April 2, 2012)

(ML12093A511). The State and Riverkeeper discussed the interrelationship among Contentions NYS-25, NYS-26/RK-TC-1, and NYS-38/RK-TC-5 and Dr. Laheys testimony concerning the synergistic effects among the age related degradation processes and requested that those contentions be presented and taken up together at the evidentiary hearing. Id., at 4-5.

On April 23, 2012, the ASLB denied the Staffs motion for clarification and the State and Riverkeepers cross-motion. Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. (Indian Point Nuclear Generating Units 2 and 3), Order (Denying NRC Staffs Motion for Partial Reconsideration and State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 State of New York/Riverkeepers Cross-Motion to NRC Staffs Motion for Reconsideration)

(April 23, 2012) (ML12114A248). The Board directed that NYS-38/RK-TC-5 shall move forward at this time inasmuch as it addresses those issues unrelated to NYS-25, and those aspects of NYS-38/RK-TC-5 that pertain to RVIs shall be addressed in the same hearing schedule as NYS-25. Id. at 5.

On Friday, June 8, 2012, the Board issued an order setting forth the sequence in which it takes up the various contentions at the evidentiary hearing. Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 was not on the schedule for those contentions for which hearings would begin on October 15, 2012.

The Board recognized this fact and said it would schedule hearings for Contention 38 at a later date. Notice of Hearing (Application for License Renewal), at n. 14 (June 8, 2012)

(ML12160A093). 13 LEGAL STANDARDS The NRCs license renewal regulations require Entergy to demonstrate that [t]he effects of aging on the intended function(s) will be adequately managed for the period of extended operation.14 Systems, structures, and components (SSCs) requiring an aging management review perform an intended function, as described in § 54.4:

(1) Safety-related systems, structures, and components which are those relied upon to remain functional during and following design-basis events (as defined in 10 CFR 50.49 (b)(1)) to ensure the following functions--

13 This intent to schedule a hearing for Contentions 38 and 26 at a later date was confirmed by a subsequent e-mail from ASLB Law Clerk Anne J. Siarnacki to the parties involved in those contentions dated June 11, 2012. Ms. Siarnacki also noted that the Board does not presuppose any remaining contentions will (or will not) be heard together and will announce our plans for these contentions at a later date.

14 10 C.F.R. § 54.21.

State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 (i) The integrity of the reactor coolant pressure boundary; (ii) The capability to shut down the reactor and maintain it in a safe shutdown condition; or (iii) The capability to prevent or mitigate the consequences of accidents which could result in potential offsite exposures comparable to those referred to in § 50.34(a)(1),

§ 50.67(b)(2), or § 100.11 of this chapter, as applicable.

(2) All nonsafety-related systems, structures, and components whose failure could prevent satisfactory accomplishment of any of the functions identified in paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (ii), or (iii) of this section.

(3) All systems, structures, and components relied on in safety analyses or plant evaluations to perform a function that demonstrates compliance with the Commissions regulations for fire protection (10 CFR 50.48), environmental qualification (10 CFR 50.49), pressurized thermal shock (10 CFR 50.61),

anticipated transients without scram (10 CFR 50.62), and station blackout (10 CFR 50.63).15 Therefore, the nuclear steam supply system and the components that make up the reactor coolant pressure boundary, such as, for example, the steam generators, are appropriately the subject of an aging management program in license renewal.

The ultimate burden of proof in any adjudicatory proceeding remains with the applicant, here Entergy, throughout the proceeding.16 Regulatory Commitments 15 10 C.F.R. §§ 54.4(1)-(3); see also Entergy Nuclear Generation Company and Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. (Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station), CLI 10-14, Docket No. 50-293-LR (June 17, 2010) slip op. at 5-8.

16 See, e.g., Duke Power Co. (Catawba Nuclear Station, Units 1 and 2), CLI-83-19, 17 N.R.C.

1041, 1048 (1983), citing Consumers Power Co. (Midland Plant, Units 1 and 2), ALAB-283, 2 N.R.C. 11, 17 (1975); AmerGen Energy Co., LLC (Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station),

CLI-09-07, 69 N.R.C. 235, 263 (2009) (the applicant must demonstrate that it satisfies the reasonable assurance standard by a preponderance of the evidence); Virginia Electric & Power Company (North Anna Power station, Units 1, 2, 3 & 4), ALAB-256, 1 N.R.C. 10, 17, n.18 (1975).

State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 Part of such demonstration must include an analysis of whether the applicants proposals to address age related degradation are actually binding and enforceable or merely a voluntary suggestion that the applicant could subsequently revise or omit. On one end of the spectrum, conditions incorporated in a NRC-issued operating license reflect a legally binding and enforceable commitment that can be changed only through a formal license amendment process.

On the other side of the spectrum, statements made in a variety of other contexts may lack the quality of enforceability and can be changed without formal NRC Commissioner or Staff approval or public participation.

As noted in Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 (¶ 20), the NRC Inspector General recently summarized the effect of licensee commitments.

One way NRC provides oversight of licensees is through the management of regulatory commitments (commitments), which are non-legally binding actions that the licensee agrees or volunteers to take. Licensees are responsible for creating, tracking, and handling all commitments made to NRC. Within NRC, the primary responsibility for managing commitments lies with Division of Operating Reactor Licensing (DORL) project managers in the Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR).

Commitments are neither legally binding nor obligations of a license; however, a commitment may be escalated into a legally binding obligation only if NRC staff deems that the commitment is essential for ensuring public health and safety.

Licensees are responsible for creating, tracking, and handling all commitments made to NRC. The licensee is entirely responsible for tracking the commitments, and this includes any changes to the commitments and notification to NRC about such changes. NRC expects licensees to honor commitments in good faith.

NRC Inspector General, Audit of NRCs Management of Licensee Commitments, OIG-A-17 (Sept. 19, 2011)(Exh. NYS000181).

NRC GUIDANCE State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 The Generic Aging Lessons Learned Report As the Board is aware, NRC Staff has prepared a guidance document entitled Generic Aging Lessons Learned. The GALL Report is merely a guidance document and consistency with GALL does not foreclose a challenge to the adequacy of an AMP. Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee, LLC and Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. (Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Station), CLI-10-17, __ N.R.C. __, ___ (July 8, 2010) slip op. at 46-47; Curators of University of Missouri, CLI-95-1, 41 NRC 71, 98, 100 (1995)(it is well established that NUREGs and Regulatory Guides, by their very nature, serve merely as guidance and cannot prescribe requirements); see also Duke Energy Corp. (Catawba Nuclear Station, Units 1 and 2), CLI 29, 60 NRC 417, 424 (2004), reconsid. denied, CLI-04-37, 60 NRC 646 (2004) (Guidance documents are, by nature, only advisory. They need not apply in all situations and do not themselves impose legal requirements on licensees.).

Moreover, an applicants assertion that it will comply with GALL does not fulfill its duty to demonstrate that it has an adequate or effective aging management program in place.

Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee, LLC and Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. (Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Station), CLI-10-17, __ N.R.C. __, ___ (July 8, 2010) slip op. at 45 (We do not simply take the applicant at its word.). In this proceeding, the Atomic Safety and Licensing Board stated that we do not comprehend how a commitment to develop a program can demonstrate that the effects of aging will be adequately managed. (Emphasis in original).

Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc. (Indian Point Nuclear Generating Units 2 and 3), LBP-08-13, 68 N.R.C. 43 (July 31, 2008) slip op. at 41 (ML082130436).

GALL describes ten components that any bona fide aging management program must contain for Staff to determine that the AMP is effective and consistent with GALL. Those State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 descriptions identify components of inspection, monitoring and corrective actions that must be included in an aging management program. Merely asserting that the undeveloped or undisclosed approach, plan, or program will have those components in the future does not demonstrate consistency with GALL but, at most, reflects a proposal to develop a plan that the applicant hopes will be found to be consistent with GALL sometime in the future. But, the issuance of a new operating license requires a finding on what is in the record now, not what might be presented in the future, and Entergy, which has the burden of proof must provide the evidence to support the required finding now.

In addition, a question has arisen as to which version - Revision 1 or Revision 2 - of GALL applies to this proceeding and to Entergys 2011 proposed approach to the aging degradation of the steam generators and the reactor coolant system and reactor coolant pressure boundary. This report was originally issued in 2001 and was revised in 2005 (GALL Report, Revision One). NRC Staff issued GALL, Revision 2 in December 2010 (GALL Report, Revision Two). NUREG-1801, Rev. 2, Generic Aging Lessons Learned (GALL) Report, Final Report (Dec. 2010) (ML103490041) Exh. NYS000147. During a June 6, 2011 Pre-Hearing Conference, NRC Staff informed the Board and the parties that: We are informed by GALL Rev 2, but we are not directly applying it to Indian Point. Transcript of June 6, 2011 Conference, at 978 (ML11160A030). NRC Staffs position has left open the question as to which guidance document Entergy, NRC Staff, and the parties should refer in examining Entergys 2011 proposals concerning steam generators and the reactor coolant system and pressure boundary. Dr. Duquette has provided his opinion that good engineering practice would apply the more recent guidance document to Entergys proposals and programs. Duquette Rpt.

at 17-18.

State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 ARGUMENT POINT I ENTERGY HAS NOT CARRIED ITS BURDEN OF DEMONSTRATING THAT IT WILL EFFECTIVELY MANAGE AGING DEGRADATION OF CERTAIN COMPONENTS OF THE REACTOR COOLANT PRESSURE BOUNDARIES AT INDIAN POINT UNITS 2 AND 3 For a number of the aging management programs (AMPs) that Entergy concedes it must have in place for the two Indian Point power reactors to obtain renewed operating licenses, Entergy commits to develop a full aging management program, but does not present the details of those programs for review by the Board and the parties. What Entergy and the Supplemental Safety Evaluation Report, NUREG 1930, Supplement 1, August 2011 (SSER) refer to as an implementation step is, in reality, the development and provision of the details which may serve as the basis of a future proposed AMP and which details are essential to determine whether the AMP meets NRC regulatory requirements or NRC Staff guidance like the Generic Aging Lessons Learned, NUREG 1801, Rev. 1 or Rev. 2 guidance document. Entergy impermissibly assumes that a commitment to develop a program in the future whose goal it is to meet the requirements of the regulations and to follow the guidance in GALL is legally sufficient to meet its obligations to demonstrate that the effects of aging will be adequately managed so that the intended function(s) will be maintained consistent with the CLB for the period of extended operation. The Commission has confirmed that more is required than a bare commitment to comply with GALL and that an applicant must actually produce an AMP from which it can be demonstrated that what the applicant intends to do will comply with GALL.

Industry experience as accumulated by EPRI and others has confirmed that water chemistry control is insufficient to prevent cracking in divider plates for steam generator tubes State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 and that some of these divider plates are attached to components of the reactor that are critical for safety and that may be adversely affected by such cracking. SSER at 3-18. NRC Staff has directed Entergy to describe an inspection program (examination technique and frequency) to ensure that there are no cracks propagating into other items which are part of the reactor coolant pressure boundary (e.g., tubesheet and channel head) that could challenge the integrity of those adjacent items. Id. Rather than describe the inspection program, Entergy has chosen instead to postpone any such description of an inspection program until industry guidelines for such inspections have been developed and thus not to produce the inspection program until sometime prior to the completion of the first 10 years of extended operation for IP3 and at the time of the first refueling outage after license extension for IP 2. Id. at 3-19. Even the interim inspection program to be used by Entergy pending development of industry guidance has not been disclosed but consists merely of a general commitment to engage in some inspection program whose goal would be to find cracks in divider plates. Id In the 1995 amendments to the license renewal rules, the Commission emphasized that all safety issues that might be relevant to license renewal were divided into two groups - those which were ongoing safety issues that are dealt with by ongoing Staff review and thus outside the scope of the license renewal and those involving the detrimental effects of aging during the license renewal term. See 1995 Statement of Considerations, 60 Fed. Reg. 22461, 22463 (May 8, 1995) (A new § 54.30 has been added to distinguish between those issues identified during the license renewal process that require resolution during the license renewal process and those issues that require resolution during the current license term (emphasis added)).

The objective of a license renewal review is to determine whether the detrimental effects of aging, which could adversely affect the functionality of systems, structures, and components that the State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 Commission determines require review for the period of extended operation, are adequately managed. The license renewal review is intended to identify any additional actions that will be needed to maintain the functionality of the systems, structures, and components in the period of extended operation. ... [A]ll systems, structures, and components evaluated based on time-limited aging analyses would be subject to a license renewal evaluation.

1995 Statement of Considerations, 60 Fed. Reg. at 22464 (emphasis added). If the Commission intended that even issues related to the detrimental effects of aging could be dealt with solely by Staff/applicant interaction after the license renewal had been issued and without public or licensing board review, the distinctions in § 54.30 and the SOC would be meaningless. The accompanying pre-filed testimony of Drs. Lahey, Hopenfeld, and Duquette provides support for the State and Riverkeepers position that as to the approaches identified in this contention the missing information is critical to making a determination as to whether the approach constitutes an effective aging management program or is consistent with GALL.

Staff and Entergy do not propose to eliminate a full review of the safety analyses that Entergy has now promised to do, but only to eliminate the role of the public and this Board in that review. This proposed extra-hearing resolution of important safety questions ignores the important role the public can and does play in helping to identify and resolve important environmental and safety issues.17 The public participation role is particularly to be preserved 17 See, e.g., Gulf States Utilities Company (River Bend Station, Units 1 and 2), ALAB-183, Docket Nos. 50-458 and 50-459, 7 A.E.C. 222, 227-28 (Mar. 12, 1974); Shaw Areva Mox Services (Mixed Oxide Fuel Fabrication Facility), LB-08-11, Docket No. 70-3098-MLA, at 49 (June 27, 2008) (Farrar, J., concurring); Dale E. Klein, Chairman, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commn, Presentation to the Convention on Nuclear Safety: The U.S. National Report, at Slides 3 and 11 (Apr. 15, 2008), http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections /commission/; Gregory B. Jaczko, Commr, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commn, Remarks to the OECDs Nuclear Energy Agency Workshop on the Transparency of Nuclear Regulatory Activities: Openness and Transparency-The Road to Public Confidence (May 22, 2007),

http://www.nrc.gov/readingrm/doc-collections/commission/.

State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 and encouraged where a sovereign state, such as the States of New York or Connecticut are involved, because of the federal governments solicitude of state interests and because states possess special rights and status in all licensing hearings which were protected by Congress in the Atomic Energy Act. 42 U.S.C. § 2021(l); see Massachusetts v. U.S. Envtl Protection Agency, 549 U.S. 497, 520 (2007).

Long-standing NRC precedent confirms that key safety issues must be resolved in the hearing itself, not post-hearing by Staff. Waterford Steam Electric Station, Unit 3, ALAB-732, 17 N.R.C. 1076, 1103 (1983), citing Consolidated Edison Co. (Indian Point Station, Unit No. 2),

CLI-74-23, 7 A.E.C. 947, 951 n.8, 952 (1974); accord, Cleveland Electric Illuminating Co.

(Perry Nuclear Power Plant, Units 1 & 2), ALAB-298, 2 N.R.C. 730, 736-37 (1975); Washington Public Power Supply System (Hanford No. 2 Nuclear Power Plant), ALAB-I13, 6 A.E.C. 251, 252 (1973); Commonwealth Edison Co. (Byron Nuclear Power Station, Units 1 & 2), LBP-84-2, 19 N.R.C. 36, 210 (1984), revd on other grounds, ALAB-793, 20 N.R.C. 1591, 1627 (1984);

Philadelphia Electric Co. (Limerick Generating Station, Units 1 & 2), ALAB-836, 23 N.R.C.

479, 494 (1986); Public Service Co. of Indiana, Inc. (Marble Hill Nuclear Generating Station, Units 1 & 2), ALAB-461, 7 N.R.C. 313, 318 (1978)(Board delayed issuance of a construction permit so it, and not a post-hearing Staff review, could resolve a safety issue); accord 1957 Congressional Record 4093-94 (March 21, 1957) (Statement of Senator Clinton Anderson).

The United States Supreme Court recognized that, pursuant to section 182(a) of the Atomic Energy Act (42 U.S.C. § 2232(a)), although definitive safety findings may not be required before issuance of a construction permit, such definitive findings must be made before issuance of an operating license. Power Reactor Development Co. v. International Union of Elec., Radio and Mach. Workers, AFL-CIO, 367 U.S. 396, 397 (1961)(It is clear from this State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 provision that before licensing the operation of PRDCs reactor, the AEC will have to make a positive finding that operation of the facility will provide adequate protection to the health and safety of the public.); see also Union of Concerned Scientists v. NRC, 735 F.2d 1437, 1451 (D.C. Cir.1984), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 1132 (1985) (holding that material licensing issues may not be excluded from a licensing hearing). Thus, in this operating license proceeding the Board is required to resolve all properly presented safety issues and cannot defer their resolution to Staff/applicant interaction after the license renewal decision has been made.

42 U.S.C. § 2133(b) makes it incumbent on NRC to find that a proposed operating license be issued only if NRC receives sufficient information from the applicant to demonstrate that issuance of the license will protect the health and safety of the public and 42 U.S.C. § 2133(d) provides that no license may be issued to any person within the United States if, in the opinion of the Commission, the issuance of a license to such person would be inimical to the common defense and security or to the health and safety of the public.

Entergys mere promise to provide the necessary information to support its assertion that the three identified AMPs will provide adequate protection for the health and safety of the public falls far short of the record evidence required to make defensible favorable findings on those issues. Furthermore, the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. §§ 701 et seq.) and controlling Supreme Court precedent confirm the need for a rational basis to support an NRC decision to accept an AMP as adequate, including sufficient facts to sustain any legal conclusion.

See, e.g. Bowman Transp., Inc. v. Arkansas-Best Freight System, Inc. 419 U.S. 281, 285-86 (1974), quoting Burlington Truck Lines v. United States, 371 U.S. 156, 168 (1962)(the agency must articulate a rational connection between the facts found and the choice made); Motor Vehicle Mfrs. Assn of U.S., Inc. v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 463 U.S. 29, 57 (1983); see State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 also Shieldalloy Metallurgical Corp. v. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 624 F.3d 489, 492-93 (D.C. Cir. 2010)(we must ensure that the agency has examine[d] the relevant data and articulate[d] a satisfactory explanation for its action including a rational connection between the facts found and the choice made. Encompassed in the latter duty, of course, is the obligation of an agency to explain any important changes of policy or legal interpretation. And agencies must evaluate parties proposals of significant and viable alternatives.) (internal citations omitted).

As to the three AMPs identified in this contention, that necessary factual record is missing because Entergy is not providing any of the details required to determine whether what Entergy will do in the future constitutes an effective aging management program or is consistent with the GALL guidance.

The essence of Entergys position, which NRC Staff accepts in the SSER, is that as long as Entergy provides a commitment to develop, in the future, plans and programs for an AMP that will be consistent with GALL or will meet regulatory requirements it has done all that is required for license renewal approval. As noted above this conflicts with well-established precedents, both by courts and the NRC, that a definitive finding of safety must be made prior to approval of any operating license and that finding must be based on minimum of relevant facts. That finding depends upon knowing the details of the AMP in order to be able to assess whether it will be consistent with GALL or regulatory requirements. A mere promise to provide the details cannot meet the standard.

POINT II MANY OF ENTERGYS PROPOSED APPROACHES FOR AGING COMPONENTS ARE NOT ENFORCEABLE BY THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, STATES, OR CITIZENS AND, THEREFORE, CANNOT SUPPORT THE REQUIRED REGULATORY AND STATUTORY FINDINGS State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 The State of New York and Riverkeeper have substantial concerns over whether Entergys proposals memorialized in its 2011 regulatory communications with NRC and in NRC Staffs August 2011 Supplemental Safety Evaluation Report are enforceable in an NRC administrative enforcement proceeding or in a federal court action. Recent correspondence from NRCs Director of the Division of Reactor Safety reflects NRC Commission policy on this issue that is at odds with the position that Entergy has expressed in this proceeding.

A. Entergy and NRC Staff Offer Differing Accounts of What Is, and Is Not, Enforceable Although Entergy represents that statements in the NRC Staffs SER bind Entergys future actions, the SER is not binding and cannot be the source of a binding commitment. See In the Matter of Entergy Nuclear Vermont Yankee, LLC and Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc.

(Vermont Yankee Nuclear Power Station), Hearing Transcript at 1214:14-21 (July 23, 2008)

(JUDGE KARLIN: The fact that there is something state[d] in the SER does not make it legally binding. It is not a legal commitment. Its not a commitment. Its not a licensed condition. Its a statement. In fact, Judge Ferrar [sic], just recently had a case where the staff specifically took the position because its in the FSER does not make it binding at all.).

Indeed, three months ago, NRC Staff clarified, in a the context of a relicensing issue at another Entergy plant, how regulatory commitments fit into the overall hierarchical structure of licensing basis information for a nuclear power plant. Letter, Christopher G. Miller to Sarah Hofmann, Vermont Department of Public Service, Regarding Response to Question in State of Vermont Letter of December 23, 2011 (Mar. 20, 2012), ML12103A1581 (Vermont Yankee State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 Letter) (Exhibit NYS000396).18 In that formal communication to an agreement state, the NRC Director of the Division of Reactor Safety explained to Vermont that Regulatory Commitments, which are explicit statements to take a specific action agreed to, or volunteered by, a licensee and submitted in writing on the docket to the NRC . . . are only appropriate for matters in which the staff has a significant interest but which do not warrant either a legally binding requirement or inclusion in the Updated Final Safety Analysis Report (UFSAR) or a program subject to a formal regulatory change control mechanism. Id., enclosure at 1. As such, this letter from NRC Staff indicates that the regulatory commitments Entergy references do not become part of the UFSAR and are not legally binding.

In the enclosure to the March 2012 letter, the Director of the Division of Reactor Safety distinguishes between: (1) legally binding obligations placed on a licensee (also known as regulatory requirements); (2) mandated licensing bases documents such as UFSAR, the quality assurance program, the security plan, and the emergency plan; and (3) commitments, which are the least enforceable. In addition, the Director indicated that:

[f]or commitments that have not been elevated into obligations or a licensing basis document licensees may change the commitments using the guidance described in Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI) document NEI 99-04, Managing NRC Commitment Changes, July 1999 (ADAMS Accession No. ML003680088), or similar licensee-specific administrative controls. Some commitment changes require prior NRC approval and some changes may be made without NRC prior approval.

Id., enclosure at 2. In other words, the Applicant has the power to change any commitments that NRC Staff does not include in licensing basis documents, some without notice even to the 18 This information is consistent with a Regulatory Issue Summary (RIS) promulgated in 2000 describing the NRCs regulatory hierarchy. NRC Regulatory Issue Summary 2000-17, Managing Regulatory Commitments Made By Power Reactor Licensees To The NRC Staff (Sept. 21, 2000) ML003741774.

State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 NRC.19 If the Applicant, at its own discretion, decides to provide notice to the NRC, there is still no opportunity for public notice or for the public and the State to participate in an Atomic Energy Act § 189 proceeding concerning the decision over whether to allow the change.

Moreover, Staff points out that NEI 99-04, as an industry guidance document, is not considered a regulatory requirement and is therefore not binding on licensees. Vermont Yankee Letter, enclosure at 2. Consequently, neither the NRC nor the public (or the State) may even be aware when Entergy relaxes certain commitments it made during license renewal, and there is, apparently, little that NRC Staff can do about that.

The Directors Letter also states that:

[t]he escalation of commitments into license conditions (i.e.,

obligations), requiring prior NRC approval of subsequent changes, is reserved for matters that satisfy the criteria for inclusion in technical specifications by 10 CFR 50.36 or inclusion in the license as a license condition to address a significant safety issue or actions that the NRC staff has relied on to make a finding of reasonable assurance.

Id., enclosure at 1. The Director goes on to say that If the NRC staff determines that it must rely on certain commitments as part of its approval for the license renewal application, those commitments can be elevated into obligations (i.e., license conditions) or subsequently incorporated into a mandated licensing basis document. Id. Thus, it would appear that commitments Entergy made in docketed licensing correspondence do not necessarily become binding unless Staff decides they should, and as Staff has not yet made any such determination, Staff will not even be notified if Entergy changed these commitments. This is unacceptable to the State of New York, and marks Entergys proposed approaches to aging management of steam generator components and reactor coolant pressure boundaries as insufficient.

19 Depending on the dictates of NEI 99-04, an industry-promulgated document.

State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 One of the States objectives in this proceeding is to ensure that any future deviation by Entergy from any of the statements relied upon by the Board can only occur by the filing of a licensing amendment and following all the relevant procedures for such amendment in 10 C.F.R.

§§ 50.59 and 50.90, 50.91 and 50.92. The State also seeks to ensure that any such deviation cannot be ignored by Staff or excused by Staff through the application of the exemption provision of 10 C.F.R. § 50.12 or similar exceptions provisions. Recent pronouncements from NRC Staff describing the enforceability or lack thereof of many types of commitments raise doubts about the binding and enforceable nature of many of the elements of Entergys proposed approach to aging management issues and actual aging management programs.

B. The States Concern is Supported by a 2011 NRC Inspector General Report Finding that NRC Staff Routinely Fails to Monitor Licensee Commitments To whatever extent a statement made either by Entergy or NRC Staff (whether called a commitment, an obligation, or some other term) regarding actions to be taken to manage age related degradation at Indian Point is relied upon by the Board to resolve an issue or make a decision on any matter in this proceeding, that statement must be enforceable in the future by NRC Staff and by the public through operation of 10 C.F.R. §§ 50.100, 2.206, or other means available under NRC regulations or applicable statutes. This is of particular concern to the State because in 2011 the NRC Inspector General (OIG) issued an Audit of NRCs Licensee Commitments that found that NRC Staff routinely fail to monitor licensee commitments. See NRC Office of the Inspector General Audit of NRCs Management of Licensee Commitments, OAG-A-17 (Sept. 19, 2011), ML112620529 (OIG Report) (Exhibit NYS000171). According to the OIG, [t]he audit objective was to assess the extent to which NRC appropriately and State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 consistently utilizes and manages regulatory commitments for power reactor licensees. OIG Report at ii.

As an initial matter, the OIG Report differentiates between commitments and regulatory commitments, defining commitments as docketed, written statements describing a specific action that the licensee has agreed or volunteered to take [which] often result from a licensing action such as a license amendment, including power uprates, or from a generic communication, such as generic letters and bulletins and notes that [c]ommitments are neither legally binding nor obligations of a license; however, a commitment may be escalated into a legally binding obligation only if NRC staff deems that the commitment is essential for ensuring public health and safety. OIG Report at ii. It then notes that [a]though the term regulatory commitment is not defined in NRCs regulations, commitments are used in the context of interactions between NRC and licensees for commercial nuclear reactors. The license renewal ruleTitle 10, Code of Federal Regulations, Section 54.3 (10 CFR § 54.3)references commitments in the definition of a current licensing basis. OIG Report at 1.20 The OIG also observed that the NRC endorsed the Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI) guidance document NEI 04, Guidelines for Managing NRC Commitment Changes, which the agency found to be an acceptable method for licensees to follow for managing and changing their commitments to NRC.21 20 It is not clear how the OIGs definitions of commitment and regulatory commitment square with the definition offered in the Vermont Yankee Letter, which seems to use the terms commitment and regulatory commitment interchangeably.

21 NRC Staff points out that NEI 99-04, as an industry guidance document, is not considered a regulatory requirement and is therefore not binding on the licensees. Vermont Yankee Letter, enclosure at 2.

State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 The OIG Report concluded that: (1) the NRC inconsistently implements the audits of licensee commitment management programs; (2) the definition and use of commitments is not consistently understood throughout the agency, which occurs because NRC training on commitments is insufficient; and (3) the NRC does not systematically track commitments because the agency lacks an adequate tool for tracking them, in part, because the agency has not identified a need for such a tool and that as a result, the NRC cannot completely ensure oversight of commitments, which has implications for the agencys continuing awareness of significant commitments. OIG Report at iii. The OIG Report also makes clear that [l]icensees are responsible for creating, tracking, and handling all commitments made to NRC. OIG Report at

1. Thus, it appears to the State that many of the commitments Entergy has made during the 2011 dialogue that led to the issuance of the Supplemental Safety Evaluation Report are not only not binding or enforceable, but are not even tracked by the NRC Staff. In the States view, this falls far short of the evidence necessary to support a reasonable assurance finding.

The OIG Report notes that NRC management asserts that once a commitment is escalated into a requirement, it is no longer a commitment, but rather it becomes a legal obligation and must be converted to an NRC enforceable requirement, such as a condition of the facility operating license. OIG Report at 2. Not only must an Entergy commitment be accepted by Entergy and Staff as requirement and a legal obligation but it must also be clear that any change to that commitment will obligate Entergy to seek an amendment to the license in order to alter any commitment made by Entergy upon which the Board relies in reaching its final decision. Without these explicit obligations attaching to Entergys statements, the Board will not have a basis to make a reasonable assurance finding. There cannot be reasonable assurance that operation of the Indian Point reactors for the next twenty years will not be inimical to the public State of New York & Riverkeeper Initial Statement of Position Joint Contention NYS-38/RK-TC-5 health and safety if Entergys assertions in support of such a finding are not enforceable and can be changed without going through a process which provides an opportunity for public participation.

CONCLUSION In this proceeding, the State of New York and other intervenor parties have satisfied the standards contained in 10 C.F.R. § 2.309 governing contention admissibility - standards that NRC and Entergy have described as strict by design. The State and Riverkeeper now submit this Statement of Position and accompanying testimony and exhibits to show that Entergy has not met its burden; that is, Entergy has not demonstrated that the effects of aging on the intended function(s) of steam generator components and other components in the reactor coolant system and reactor coolant pressure boundary will be adequately managed for the period of extended operation. For the above reasons Entergys application to renew the operating licenses for Indian Point Unit 2 and Unit 3 should be denied.

Respectfully submitted, Signed (electronically) by Signed (electronically) by John J. Sipos Deborah Brancato, Esq.

Assistant Attorney General Phillip Musegaas, Esq.

Graham Jesmer Riverkeeper, Inc.

Legal Intern 20 Secor Road Office of the Attorney General Ossining, New York 10562 for the State of New York (914) 478-4501 The Capitol Albany, New York 12227 (518) 402-2251 June 19, 2012