Information Notice 1995-53, Failures of Main Steam Isolation Valves as a Result of Sticking Solenoid Pilot Valves

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Failures of Main Steam Isolation Valves as a Result of Sticking Solenoid Pilot Valves
ML031060246
Person / Time
Site: Beaver Valley, Millstone, Hatch, Monticello, Calvert Cliffs, Dresden, Davis Besse, Peach Bottom, Browns Ferry, Salem, Oconee, Mcguire, Nine Mile Point, Palisades, Palo Verde, Perry, Indian Point, Fermi, Kewaunee, Catawba, Harris, Wolf Creek, Saint Lucie, Point Beach, Oyster Creek, Watts Bar, Hope Creek, Grand Gulf, Cooper, Sequoyah, Byron, Pilgrim, Arkansas Nuclear, Braidwood, Susquehanna, Summer, Prairie Island, Columbia, Seabrook, Brunswick, Surry, Limerick, North Anna, Turkey Point, River Bend, Vermont Yankee, Crystal River, Haddam Neck, Ginna, Diablo Canyon, Callaway, Vogtle, Waterford, Duane Arnold, Farley, Robinson, Clinton, South Texas, San Onofre, Cook, Comanche Peak, Yankee Rowe, Maine Yankee, Quad Cities, Humboldt Bay, La Crosse, Big Rock Point, Rancho Seco, Zion, Midland, Bellefonte, Fort Calhoun, FitzPatrick, McGuire, LaSalle, 05003411, Fort Saint Vrain, Shoreham, Satsop, Trojan, Atlantic Nuclear Power Plant, Crane  Entergy icon.png
Issue date: 12/01/1995
From: Crutchfield D
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
To:
References
IN-95-053, NUDOCS 9511270087
Download: ML031060246 (9)


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UNITED STATES

NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION

OFFICE OF NUCLEAR REACTOR REGULATION

WASHINGTON, D.C.

20555-0001

December 1, 1995

NRC INFORMATION NOTICE 95-53:

FAILURES OF MAIN STEAM ISOLATION VALVES AS A

RESULT OF STICKING SOLENOID PILOT VALVES

Addressees

All holders of operating licenses or construction permits for nuclear power

reactors.

PurDose

The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is issuing this information

notice to alert addressees to a potential problem involving the failure of

main steam isolation valves (MSIVs) to close because of sticking solenoid

pilot valves. It is expected that recipients will review the information for

applicability to their facilities and consider actions, as appropriate, to

avoid similar problems.

However, suggestions contained in this information

notice are not NRC requirements; therefore, no specific action or written

response is required.

Description of Circumstances

On February 18-19, 1995, while LaSalle County Station, Unit 2, was entering

into a refueling outage, the control room was unable to close two outboard

MSIVs. The MSIVs at LaSalle use Ralph A. Hiller electrically operated

pneumatic actuators.

The actuator has a pneumatic control assembly, which was

designed to use an Automatic Switch Company (ASCO) Model NP8323 solenoid- operated valve (SOV) as the pilot valve to control the opening and closing of

the MSIVs. The ASCO NP8323 SOV (see Figure 1) is a dual-coil, 3-way solenoid

valve, which is commonly used in both foreign and domestic MSIV applications.

The testing interval for the MSIVs that failed had been extended to 118 days

from the usual period of 92 days.

On June 11,

1995, LaSalle Unit 1 experienced a similar failure in that one of

the outboard MSIVs failed its 30-day surveillance test. Two internal parts of

the SOV (the core and the plugnut) stuck together for approximately

15 seconds.

Discussion

Commonwealth Edison (ComEd), the licensee for LaSalle County Station, initiated an investigation and determined that the ASCO solenoid valves had

failed to oper:a: because the core (item 9 in Figure 1) and the plugnut

(item 8) had stuLk together. The root cause of the sticking of the two pieces

appeared to be the presence of a lubricant (Nyogel 775A) and a thread sealant

(Loctite PST 550 or Neolube 100), which had formed an adhesive film between

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5, and 9 covering inspections at LaSalle between February and July 1995, and

99900369/95-01 which provides details of an NRC vendor inspection at ASCO on

March 13-14, 1995).

Neither ComEd, ASCO, General Electric (GE), nor the NRC inspectors were able

to conclusively determine how the lubricant or thread sealant got on the core

and the plugnut. The thread sealant cures only under anaerobic conditions.

If the thread sealant was improperly installed on any of the connecting pipe

fittings, or not allowed to cure for 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> before air was blown through the

pneumatic actuator, some of the uncured thread sealant could migrate through

the system. Additionally, on the basis of NRC staff observations of the ASCO

assembly techniques and discussions with ASCO personnel, it was concluded that

the ASCO NP8323 assembly and testing methods could have allowed inadvertently

applied lubricant (Nyogel 775A) to be transferred to the core and/or plugnut

during fabrication or operational testing activities.

Extensive testing was performed by both ComEd and ASCO in an attempt to

determine the root cause of the sticking SOVs. ComEd concluded that the

Nyogel 775A lubricant used during assembly at the factory was applied in

sufficient quantity to deposit a film on the core and plugnut interface.

Although the Nyogel 775A alone would not cause the SOV to stick, the licensee

believes that the Nyogel film acted as a collection point for microscopic

amounts of uncured thread sealant that migrated through the pneumatic

actuators, and over time enough thread sealant accumulated to cause the SOVs

to stick. The licensee noted that all three of the installed valves that

failed were found to have Nyogel present at the core and plugnut interface.

GE and ASCO determined from their testing that Nyogel 775A lubricant would not

develop sufficient adhesive force between the core and the plugnut to cause

them to stick. However, their testing showed that uncured thread sealant

applied to the core and plugnut interface could cause the core and the plugnut

to stick together and prevent operation of the SOV.

Long-term corrective measures taken by LaSalle personnel included better

control of the use of thread sealant and the replacement of ASCO NP8323 solenoid valves with valves made by a different manufacturer (Valcor).

Four

of the eight Unit 2 MSIV solenoid valves were replaced with the new valves.

The remaining four MSIV solenoid valves had the same model ASCO valves

reinstalled. Before installation, the licensee returned the valves to ASCO

for inspection and cleaning. During inspection at the factory before the

valves were cleaned, some lubricant was found on the plugnut of one of the

returned valves. To ensure only clean valves would be used, new valves were

assembled without using internal lubricants and returned to LaSalle.

IN 95-53 December 1, 1995 After the event of June 11,

1995, ComEd did not have enough ASCO valves for

the Unit 1 replacement and obtained four additional valves from an east coast

utility. One of the valves from the other utility was found to have a

material that appeared (and was subsequently analyzed) to be Nyogel 775A on

the core. This utility had 45 valves left in stock.

Other utilities also had

a supply of the valves.

Problems with sticking of model NP8323 valves in MSIV applications were first

identified in the mid to late 1980s.

Some boiling-water reactor (BWR) plants

experienced failure of the valves as a result of degradation of the ethylene

propylene elastomers and contamination of the valve internals by a foreign

material. The foreign material was not present in sufficient amounts to be

identified at the time. ASCO issued a field notification to the industry that

it was discontinuing the NP8323 product line on October 27, 1989, mainly

because of concerns over the degradation of the elastomers. The vendor

recommended that NP8323 valves be removed from MSIV applications in as timely

a manner as possible, and as an interim measure manufactured NP8323 valves

with Viton elastomers (because of its superior performance at high

temperatures) until September 1, 1990.

After the LaSalle event in February 1995, the vendor issued a service bulletin

recommending that any plant continuing to use the NP8323 valves for MSIV

applications reconsider such usage.

Related Generic Communications

Problems with lubricants or thread sealants contaminating solenoid valve

internals are not new. The staff issued Generic Letter 91-15, "Operating

Experience Feedback Report, Solenoid-Operated Valve Problems at U.S.

Reactors," to distribute NUREG-1275, Volume 6, to the industry. This document

contained the NRC staff analysis of recent experience with SOVs at U.S. light- water reactors (primarily 1984-1989). Appendix D to NUREG-1275, Volume 6, listed NRC generic communications on SOYs. Five of the information notices

listed discuss the sticking of solenoids as a result of contamination of valve

internals from maintenance activity by the licensee or manufacturer assembly.

IN 95-53 December 1, 1995 This information notice requires no specific action or written response.

If

you have any questions about the information in this notice, please contact

one of the technical contacts listed below or the appropriate Office of

Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR) project manager.

rutc

e- rtg

Division of Reactor

ogram Management

Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation

Technical contacts: Edward R. Schweibinz, RIII

(708) 829-9712

Joseph J. Petrosino, NRR

(301) 415-2979

David L. Skeen, NRR

(301) 415-1174 Attachments:

1. Figure 1 - ASCO NP8323 3-Way Pilot Solenoid Valve

2

List of Recently Issued NRC Information Notices

SOLE~i)ID A-

Attachment 1

IN 95-53

December 1, 1995 COIL

CORE ASSEMBLY

SOLENOID BASE

SUB ASSEMBLY

DISC HOLDER

ASSEMBLY

DISC SPRING

PLUG NUT GASKET

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2

10.

13

5

15

PLUG NUT ASSEMBLY 8

STEM 14

CORE ASSEMBLY

9 SOLENOID B

Figure 1 - ASCO NP8323 3-Way Pilot Solenoid Valve

Atsvdhment 2

IN 95-53

December 1, 1995 LIST OF RECENTLY ISSUED

NRC INFORMATION NOTICES

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Notice No.

Subject

IsuaeVI

Issuance

Issued to

..

.

95-47, Rev. 1

94-13, Supp. 2

95-13, Supp.

1

Unexpected Opening of a

Safety/Relief Valve and

Complications Involving

Suppression Pool Cooling

Strainer Blockage

Control and Oversight of

Contractors during Re- fueling Activities and

Clarificaiton of Applica- bility of Section 50.120 of

Title 10 of The Code of

Federal Regulations to

Contractor Personnel

Potential for Data

Collection Equipment to

Affect Protection System

Performance

Deficiencies Identified

during Electrical

Distribution System

Functional Inspections

Legal Actions Against

Thermal Science, Inc.,

Manufacturer of Thermo-Lag

11/30/95

11/28/95

11/22/95

11/22/95

11/15/95

All holders of OLs or CPs

for nuclear power reactors.

All holders-of OLs or CPs

for nuclear power reactors.

All holders of OLs or CPs

for nuclear power reactors.

All holders of OLs or CPs

for nuclear power reactors.

All holders of OLs or CPs

for nuclear power reactors.

91-29, Supp. 3

94-86, Supp. 1

95-52

Fire Endurance Test Results

for Electrical Raceway Fire

Barrier Systems Constructed

from 3M Company Interam Fire

Barrier Materials

11/14/95

All holders of OLs or CPs

for nuclear power reactors.

95-51

Recent Incidents Involving

Potential Loss of Control

of Licensed Material

10/27/95

All material and fuel

cycle licensees.

OL - Operating License

CP = Construction Permit

IN 95-53 December 1, 1995 This information notice requires no specific action or written response. If

you have any questions about the information in this notice, please contact

one of the technical contacts listed below or the appropriate Office of

Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR) project manager.

orig /s/'d by DMIrutchfield

Dennis M. Crutchfield, Director

Division of Reactor Program Management

Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation

Technical contacts:

Edward R. Schweibinz, RIII

(708) 829-9712

Joseph J. Petrosino, NRR

(301) 415-2979

David L. Skeen, NRR

(301) 415-1174 Attachments:

1. Figure 1 - ASCO NP8323 3-Way Pilot Solenoid Valve

2. List of Recently Issued NRC Information Notices

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DOCUMENT NAME: 95-53.IN

IN 95-XX

November XX, 1995 This information notice requires no specific action or written response.

If

you have any questions about the information in this notice, please contact

one of the technical contacts listed below or the appropriate Office of

Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR) project manager.

Dennis M. Crutchfield, Director

Division of Reactor Program Management

Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation

Technical contacts:

Edward R. Schweibinz, Region III

(708) 829-9712 Internet:ers@nrc.gov

Joseph J. Petrosino, NRR

(301) 415-2979 Internet:jjpl~nrc.gov

David L. Skeen, NRR

(301) 415-1174 Internet:dls~nrc.gov

Attachments:

1. Figure 1 - ASCO NP8323 3-Way Pilot Solenoid Valve

2. List of Recently Issued NRC Information Notices

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IN 95-XX

November XX, 1995

This information notice requires no specific action or written response. If

you have any questions about the information in this notice, please contact

one of the technical contacts listed below or the appropriate Office of

Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR) project manager.

Dennis M. Crutchfield, Director

Division of Reactor Program Management

Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation

Technical contacts:

Edward R. Schweibinz, Region III

(708) 829-9712 Internet:ers@nrc.gov

Joseph J. Petrosino, NRR

(301) 415-2979 Internet:jjpl@nrc.gov

David L. Skeen, NRR

(301) 415-1174 Internet:dls@nrc.gov

Attachment:

List of Recently Issued

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NRC Information Notices

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