ML24059A153

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Terrapower - Meeting Summary - Control Room Habitability
ML24059A153
Person / Time
Site: 99902100
Issue date: 02/28/2024
From: Brusselmans R
NRC/NRR/DANU/UAL1
To: Jessup W
NRC/NRR/DANU/UAL1
References
EPID L-2021-LRM-0071
Download: ML24059A153 (1)


Text

February 28, 2024 MEMORANDUM TO:

William T. Jessup, Chief Advanced Reactor Licensing Branch 1 Division of Advanced Reactors and Non-Power Production and Utilization Facilities Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation FROM:

Roel A. Brusselmans, Project Manager /RA/

Advanced Reactor Licensing Branch 1 Division of Advanced Reactors and Non-Power Production and Utilization Facilities Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation

SUBJECT:

SUMMARY

OF THE OCTOBER 17, 2023, PUBLIC MEETING WITH TERRAPOWER, LLC TO DISCUSS CONTROL ROOM HABITABILITY (EPID NO. L-2021-LRM-0071)

Meeting Information:

Applicant: TerraPower, LLC (TerraPower)

Project No.: 99902100 Public Meeting Notice Agencywide Documents Access and Management System (ADAMS)

Accession No.: ML23261A610 Applicant Presentation Slides: ML23289A021 Meeting Attendees: See the enclosure for a list of meeting attendees.

CONTACT:

Roel A. Brusselmans, NRR/DANU (301) 415-0829

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Meeting Summary:

On October 17, 2023, the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) staff held a public meeting with TerraPower to provide the NRC staff with an overview of how control room habitability is addressed for the Natrium design. Participants included representatives from TerraPower, Bechtel, General Electric Hitachi, and members of the general public. The NRC staff conducted the meeting in accordance with NRC Management Directive 3.5, Attendance at NRC Staff-Sponsored Meetings (ML21180A271).

The NRC staff began with introductions, a description of the meeting intent, and stated that the meeting was an observation-type public meeting. TerraPower gave an overview of the Natrium design including a discussion of project goals, plant overview, and graphics explaining the design. TerraPower explained the main control room (MCR) regulatory basis, habitability strategy, and remote shutdown facility specifics, including relative location and safety classification. TerraPower also described the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) design for both the MCR and remote shutdown facility. In addition, TerraPower also discussed relevant aspects of the radiological consequence analyses for postulated accidents.

The NRC staff discussed the potential future applicability of Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations (10 CFR) 50.34(f)(2)(xxvii). This regulation requires the evaluation of potential pathways for radioactivity and radiation that may lead to control room habitability problems under accident conditions resulting in an accident source term release and make necessary design provisions to preclude such problems.

The NRC staff asked questions about the applicability of the Kairos Hermes construction permit application discussion of building codes and the control room radiological habitability as a precedent for development of the TerraPower Natrium design and noted that Hermes is a non-power test reactor with different requirements than a commercial power reactor. The NRC staff also noted that the Kairos Hermes preliminary safety evaluation report (PSAR) did not describe the control room habitability radiological analysis nor whether control room HVAC design would be important for the Hermes; that discussion was instead deferred to the operating license application, so it may not be informative for TerraPowers habitability strategy.

The NRC staff asked questions about the Natrium MCR and HVAC system components safety classification and special treatment, and the locations of self-contained breathing apparatus and post-accident monitoring equipment. TerraPower responded that there is no safety related (SR) equipment in the MCR; all SR would be located below grade, including the reactor protection system (RPS). In response to an NRC staff question, TerraPower stated that there are two 50%

HVAC trains (classified as non-safety-related with special treatment (NSRST)), as typical for commercial use because the HVAC system does not need to manage accident heat load during normal operations and it is not required for accidents.

With respect to the discussion of the MCR dose assessment approach on Slide 37, the NRC staff stated that it is unusual to evaluate the control room dose for events other than the design basis accident, so the staff would have to consider the acceptability of this approach and asked if TerraPower had done a sensitivity analysis to look at the effect of using the design basis event source terms as compared to the design basis accident source term. TerraPower responded that it was looking at both types of source term. The NRC staff asked if the MCR dose analysis accounted for unfiltered inleakage and ingress/egress. TerraPower responded that the analysis does not credit MCR isolation or filtration, so it does not model inleakage. TerraPower further stated that other HVAC system modes of operation are considered to assess whether they are

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bounding to further ensure appropriate modeling of radionuclide build-up in the MCR.

The NRC staff asked if remote shutdown area (RSA) dose analyses are needed to show compliance with principal design criterion (PDC) 19. TerraPower responded that because operators are not expected to be that area, RSA dose analyses have not been performed for PDC 19.

TerraPower representatives and the NRC staff discussed the next steps for future interactions regarding the Natrium reactor design.

No regulatory decisions were made as a result of this meeting.

Enclosure:

List of Meeting Attendees cc: TerraPower Natrium via GovDelivery

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SUBJECT:

SUMMARY

OF THE OCTOBER 17, 2023, PUBLIC MEETING WITH TERRAPOWER, LLC TO DISCUSS CONTROL ROOM HABITABILITY (EPID NO. L-2021-LRM-0071)

DATED: FEBRUARY 28, 2024 DISTRIBUTION:

PUBLIC RidsNrrDanuUal1 Resource RidsNrrDanu Resource MSutton, NRR SDevlin-Gill, NRR DAtkinson, NRR RBrusselmans, NRR WJessup, NRR RAnzalone, NRR DGreene, NRR ANeller, NRR AHoward, OCFO BGleaves, NRR CCheung, NRR JSeymour, NRR JAshcraft, NRR MHart, NRR SJones, NRR ZGran, NRR RAlexander, RIV ADAMS Accession Number: [ML24059A153]

NRR-001 OFFICE NRR/DANU/UAL1:PM NRR/DANU/UAL1:PM NRR/DANU/UAL1:LA NRR/DANU/UAL1:BC NAME RBrusselmans MSutton DGreene WJessup DATE 10/31/2023 11/1/2023 11/1/2023 12/26/2023 OFFICE NRR/DANU/UAL1:PM NAME RBrusselmans DATE 02/28/2024 OFFICIAL RECORD COPY

Enclosure List of Meeting Attendees

SUMMARY

OF THE OCTOBER 17, 2023, PUBLIC MEETING WITH TERRAPOWER, LLC TO DISCUSS CONTROL ROOM HABITABILITY (EPID NO. L-2021-LRM-0071)

October 17, 2023 Name Organization Mallecia Sutton U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)

Roel Brusselmans NRC Reed Anzalone NRC Alec Neller NRC Arlette Howard NRC Billy Gleaves NRC Calvin Cheung NRC Jesse Seymour NRC Joseph Ashcraft NRC Michelle Hart NRC Steve Jones NRC Zachary Gran NRC Ryan Alexander NRC Brendan McGregor TerraPower, LLC (TerraPower)

Christopher Forrest TerraPower Jeff Robertson TerraPower John Biersdorf TerraPower Jong Chang TerraPower Ryan Miller TerraPower Ryan Sprengel TerraPower Nick Kellenberger TerraPower Chris Courtenay TerraPower Matthew Presson TerraPower Serena Allison-Ptak Bechtel Steve Kline Bechtel Eric Pearson General Electric (GE) Hitachi Shane Gardner GE-Hitachi Tim Enfinger GE-Hitachi