ML061300067
ML061300067 | |
Person / Time | |
---|---|
Site: | Salem, Hope Creek ![]() |
Issue date: | 05/01/2006 |
From: | Benyak D M Public Service Enterprise Group |
To: | Document Control Desk, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation |
References | |
FOIA/PA-2010-0209, LR-N06-0164 | |
Download: ML061300067 (85) | |
Text
/1 PSEG Nuclear LLC P.O. Box 236, Hancocks Bridge, New Jersey 08038-0236 MAY 0 1 2006 LR-N06-0164 0 PSEG Nuclear LLC United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission Document Control Desk Washington, DC 20555 2005 ANNUAL RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL OPERATING REPORT SALEM AND HOPE CREEK GENERATING STATIONS DOCKET NOS. 50-272, 50-311 AND 50-354 As required by Section 6.9.1.7 of Appendix A to Facility Operating Licenses DPR-70 and DPR-75 for Salem Generating Station, Unit Nos. 1 and 2, and Section 6.9.1.6 of Appendix A to Facility Operating License NPF-57 for Hope Creek Generating Station, PSEG Nuclear hereby transmits one copy of the 2005 Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report. This report summarizes the results of the radiological environmental surveillance program for 2005 in the vicinity of the Salem and Hope Creek Generating Stations.
The result of this program for 2005 was specifically compared to the result of the pre-operational program.If you have any questions or comments on this transmittal, please contact James Clancy at (856) 339-3144.Sincerely, Darin M. Benyak Director -Regulatory Assurance Attachment I 5 95-2168 REV. 7/99 LR-N06-0164 2 MAY 0 1 2006 Document Control Desk C Mr. S. Collins, Administrator
-Region I U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission 475 Allendale Road King of Prussia, PA 19406 Mr. S. Bailey, Project Manager -Salem/Hope Creek U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Mail Stop 08B1 Washington, DC 20555 USNRC Senior Resident Inspector
-Salem (X24)USNRC Senior Resident Inspector
-Hope Creek (X24)Mr. K. Tosch, Manager IV Bureau of Nuclear Engineering P. O. Box 415 Trenton, NJ 08625 Mr. K. Kille Delaware Emergency Management Agency 165 Brick Store Landing Road Smyma, DE 19977 O PSEG RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM For Salem Generating Station, Unit 1: Docket No.Salem Generating Station, Unit 2: Docket No.Hope Creek Generating Station : Docket No.50-272 50-3 11 50-354 2005 ANNUAL RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL OPERATING REPORT JANUARY 1 TO DECEMBER 31, 2005 Prepared by PSEG SERVICE CORPORATION MAPLE WOOD TESTING SERVICES APRIL 2006 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM" , -,, -1: I I 11 1, .1, , SALEM & HOPE CREEK GENERATING STATIONS 2005 ANNUAL RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL OPERATING REPORT JANUARY 1 TO DECEMBER 31, 2005 TABLE OF CONTENTS
SUMMARY
U....................................................
THE RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM...........
Objectives..............................................
PAGE 1 3 4 Data Interpretation........
Quality Assurance Program..Program Changes............
Results and Discussion.....
Atmospheric............
Direct Radiation.......
Terrestrial............
Aquatic................
Program Deviations.........
Conclusions................
REFERENCES.....................
APPENDIX A -PROGRAM
SUMMARY
...
... .............. .... .... .... .... .... .... .... ..............
....... .. .. .............. .. .... .... ..............
.............
.........
................................. ...... .. ..... .............
.................
.............
..................
...... ......................... ........ ............... .................................. .. .. .. .......................... .............................
... .... .. .. .............
5 5 6 6 6 8 8 13 18 18 30 33 39 47 APPENDIX B -SAMPLE DESIGNATION AND LOCATIONS...
APPENDIX C -DATA TABLES....................................
APPENDIX D APPENDIX E-
SUMMARY
OF RESULTS FROM ANALYTICS
& ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCE ASSOCIATES INTERLABORATORY COMPARISON PROGRAMS .....................................
-SYNOPSIS OF LAND USE CENSUS ....................
I 77 35 i LIST OF TABLES TABLE NUMBER TABLE DESCRIPTION PAGE l. Salem and Hope Creek Generating Stations' Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program 19 LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE NUMBER FIGURE DESCRIPTION PAGE 1. Gross Beta Activity in Air Particulate 1985 through 2005 (Quarterly)...
24 2. Ambient Radiation
-Off-site vs Control Station 1985 through 2005 (Quarterly)
.25 3. Iodine-131 Activity in Milk 1985 through 2005 (Quarterly)
.26 4. Gross Beta Activity in Surface Water 1985 through 2005 (Quarterly)
.......................
27 5. Tritium Activity in Surface Water 1985 through 2005 (Quarterly)
.......................
28 6. Cesium-137 and-Cobalt-60 Activity in Aquatic Sediment 1985 through 2005 (Semi-Annual)......................
29 ii
SUMMARY
During normal operations of a nuclear power generating station there are releases of small amounts of radioactive material to the environment.
To monitor and determine the effects of these releases a Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program (REMP)has been established for the environment around Artificial Island where the Salem Generating Stations (SGS) and Hope Creek Generating Station (HCGS) are located. The results of the REMP are published annually, providing a summary and interpretation of the data collected.
PSEG's Maplewood Testing Services (MTS) has been responsible for the collection and analysis of environmental samples during the period of January 1, 2005, through December 31, 2005, and the results are discussed in this report. The REMP for SGS/HCGS was conducted in accordance with the SGS and HCGS Technical Specifications/Offsite Dose Calculation Manual. The Lower Limit of Detection (LLD) values required by the Technical Specifications/ODCM were achieved for this reporting period. The objectives of the program'were also met during-this period. The data collected assists in demonstrating that SGS'and HCGS were operated in compliance with Technical Specifications/ODCM.
Most of the radioactive materials'noted in this report are normally present in the environment, either naturally, such as potassium-40, or as a result of non-nuclear generating station activity, such as nuclear bomb testing.'
Measurements made in the vicinity of SGS/HCGS were compared to background or control measurements and the preoperational REMP study performed before Salem Unit 1 became operational.
'-Samples of air particulates, air iodine, milk, surface, ground and drinking water, vegetables, game, fodder crops, fish, crabs, and sediment were collected and analyzed.
External radiation dose measurements were also made in the vicinity of SGS/HCGS using thermoluminescent dosimeters.
From the results obtained, it can be concluded that the levels and fluctuations of radioactivity in environmental samples were as expected for an estuarine environment.
No unusual radiological characteristics were observed in the environs of SGS/HCGS during this reporting period. Since these results were comparable to the results obtained during the preoperational phase of the program, and with historical results collected since commercial operation, we can conclude that the operation of SGS and HCGS had no significant impact on the radiological characteristics of the environs of these stations.To demonstrate compliance with Technical Specifications/ODCM (Sections 3/4.12.1 & 6.8.4.h -1,2,3), samples were analyzed for one or more of the following:
gamma emitting isotopes, tritium (H-3), iodine-131 (I-131), gross beta and gross alpha.1 The results of these analyses were used to assess the environmental impact of SGS and HCGS operations, thereby demonstrating compliance with Technical Specifications/ODCM (Section 3/4.11) and applicable Federal and State regulations, and to verify the adequacy of radioactive effluent control systems.The results provided in this report are summarized below:* There were a total of 1452 analyses on 1124 environmental samples during 2005, including direct radiation dose measurements made using 195 thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs).* In addition to the detection of naturally
-occurring isotopes (i.e. Be-7, K-40, Radium and Th-232) trace levels of H-3 and Cs-137 were also detected.
The concentrations of these nuclides were well 'below the Technical Specification reporting limit.,* Dose measurements made with quarterly TLDs at 31 offsite locations around the SGS/HCGS site averaged 50 millirems for the year 2005. The average of the dose measurements at the control locations (background) was 53 millirems for the year.This was comparable to the preoperational phase of the program which had an average of 55 millirems per year for 1973 to 1976. -During 2005, PSEG Nuclear'continued remedial actions for tritium identified in shallow groundwater at Salem Station. These remedial actions have been conducted in accordance with a'Remedial Action Work Plan that was approved by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection
-Bureau of Nuclear Engineering (NJDEP-BNE) in.,November, 2004. A groundwater recovery/extraction system[GRS] has been installed.'consisting of eight wells, associated pumps and, continuous sampling equipment.
The GRS is in operation, providing hydraulic, control of plume and effectively removing tritium contaminated groundwater.
The tritium contaminated groundwater is disposed of in accordance with Salem Station's liquid radioactive waste disposal program. There is no evidence or indication that tritium contaminated water'above Ground Water Quality Criteria (GWQC)'levels
[GWQC is <20,000 pCi/L] has migrated to the station boundary or the Delaware River.2 THE RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM Lower Alloways Creek Township, Salem County, New Jersey is the site of Salem (SGS)and Hope Creek (HCGS) Generating Stations.
SGS consists of two operating pressurized water nuclear power reactors.Salem Unit One has a net rating of 1177 megawatt electric(MWe) and Salem Unit Two has a net rating of 1134 MWe. The licensed core power for both units is 3459 megawatt thermal (MWt). HCGS is a boiling water nuclear power reactor, which has a net rating of 1094 MWe (3339 MWt).SGS/HCGS are located on a man-made peninsula on the east bank of the Delaware River. It was created by the deposition of hydraulic fill from dredging operations.
The environment surrounding SGS/HCGS is characterized mainly by the Delaware River and Bay, extensive tidal marshlands, and low-lying meadowlands.
These land types make up approximately 85% of the land area within five miles of the site.Most of the remaining land is used for agriculture
[1,2]. More specific information on the demography, hydrology, meteorology, and land use of the area may be found in the Environmental Reports[1,2], Environmental Statements
[3,4], and the Updated Final Safety Analysis Reports for SGS and HCGS [5,6]..Since 1968, a radiological environmental monitoring program- (REMP)has been conducted at the SGS1HCGS Site. Starting in December, 1972, more extensive radiological monitoring programs were initiated.
The operational REMP was initiated in December, 1976, when Salem Unit 1 achieved criticality.
PSEG's Maplewood Testing Services (MTS) has been involved in the REMP since its inception.
MTS is responsible for the collection of all radiological environmental samples and, from 1973 through June, 1983, conducted a quality assurance program in which duplicates of a portion of those samples analyzed by the primary laboratory were also analyzed by MTS.From January, 1973, through June, 1983, Radiation Management Corporation (RMC) had primary responsibility for the analysis of all samples under the SGS/HCGS REMP and annual reporting of results. RMC reports for the preoperational and operational phase of the program are referenced in this report [7-9]. On July 1, 1983, MTS assumed primary responsibility for the analysis of all samples (except TLDs)and the reporting of results. Teledyne Brown Engineering Environmental Services (TBE), assumed responsibility for third-party QA analyses and TLDs. An additional vendor, Controls for Environmental Pollution Inc. (CEP), was retained to provide third-party QA analyses and certain non-routine analyses from May, 1988, until June 1, 1992. Currently, Framatome ANP, Inc. Environmental Laboratory (Framatome) is the third party QA vendor and the laboratory which performs the TLD analyses.
MTS reports for the operational phase from 1983 to 2004 are referenced in this report[10].3 An overview of the 2005 Program is provided in Table 1.Radioanalytical data from samples collected under this program were compared with results from the preoperational phase. Differences between these periods were examined statistically to determine the effects of station operations.
This report presents the results from January 1 through December 31, 2005, for the SGS/HCGS REMP.OBJECTIVES The objectives of the Operational REMP are:* To fulfill the requirements of the Radiological Surveillance sections-of the Technical Specifications/ODCM for SGS/HCGS.* To determine whether any significant increase occurred in the concentration of radionuclides in critical pathways.* To determine if SGS or HCGS has caused an increase in the radioactive inventory of long-lived radionuclides.
- To detect any change in ambient gamma-radiation levels.* To verify that SGS and HCGS operations have no detrimental effects on the health and safety of the public or on the environment.
This report, as required by Section 6.9.1.7- of the Salem Technical Specifications/ODCM and Section 6.9.1.6 of the Hope Creek Technical Specifications/'ODCM, summarizes the findings :of the 2005 REMP.Results of the four-year preoperational program have been summarized for comparison with subsequent operational reports [8].In order to meet the objectives, an operational REMP was developed.
Samples of various media were 'selected for monitoring due to the radiological dose impact to human and other organisms.
The selection of samples was based on: (1), established critical pathways for the transfer of radionuclides through the environment to man, and, (2), experience-gained during the preoperational phase.Sampling locations were determined based on site meteorology, Delaware,-estuarinb hydrology, local demography, and land uses.Sampling locations were divided-into two classes-, indicator and control. Indicator stations are-those, which are expected to manifest station effects. Control samples -are collected-at locations which are believed to be unaffected by station-operations, usually at 15 to 30 kilometers distance.
Fluctuations in the levels of radionuclides and direct radiation at indicator stations are evaluated with respect to analogous fluctuations at control stations.
Indicator and control station data are also evaluated relative to preoperational data. Appendix A describes and summarizes, in accordance with Section 6.9.1.7- of the Salem TS and Section 6.9.1.6 of the Hope Creek TS, the operational program as performed in 2005.'4 Appendix B describes the coding system which identifies sample type and location.
Table B-1 lists the sampling stations and the types of samples collected at each station. These sampling stations are indicated on Maps B-1 and B-2.DATA INTERPRETATION Results of analyses are grouped according to sample type and presented in Appendix C. All results above the Lower Limit of Detection (LLD) are at a confidence level of 2 sigma. This represents the range of values into which 95% of repeated analyses of the same sample should fall.. As defined in Regulatory Guide 4.8, LLD is the smallest concentration of radioactive material in a sample that will yield a net count (above system background) that will be detected with: 95% probability with only 5% probability of falsely concluding that-a blank observat-ion-represents a "real signal". LLD is normally calculated as 4.66 times the standard deviation of the background counting.
rate, or of the blank sample count, as appropriate, divided bly -count-ing--efficiency, sample size, 2.22 (dpm per picocurie), the radiochemical yield when applicable, the radioactive decay.constant and, the elapsed time between sample collection and time of counting.
The Minimum Detectable Concentration (MDC) -is defined as .theesmaJlest -concentration of radioactive material ~that_ can beI .detected at a given confidence level. The MDC differs from the LLD in that the MDC takes into consideration the interference caused by the presence of other nuclides while the LLD does. riot.., -The grouped data were averaged and ..standard deviations calculated in accordance with Apgendixc-B -of. Reference
-16. Thus, -the_-2 sigma deviations of the-naveraged--data represent sample -and not analytical variability.
For reporting and calculation of averages, any result occurring at or below' the LLD is considered to be.at that level.When a group of data was composed of:.50t or more LLD-values, averages were not-.calculated-
.-Grab sampling is a-useful and.-acceptable procedure for taking environmental samples-,of a.mediutniu~whi.gh the concentration of radionuclides is expected-to-vary.s.lwly-.w.ith time or-where intermittent sampling-is.-deemed sufficient'to estab1li~sh the radiological characteristics of the medium. This method, however, is only representative-of the sample'&,medium for that speci-fic location and instant-of.time...-As a-res-ult, yariation in the radionuclide concentrations .of thea samples. w~i-li normally occur.Since these variations will tend.to.counterkalance one another, averages based upon repetitive grab samples is-considered valid.-... ..:.QUALITY ASSURANCE PROGRAM MTS has a quality assurance program designed-to ensure confidence in the analytical program. Approximately 20% of the total analytical effort is spent on quality control, including process quality 5 control, instrument quality control, interlaboratory cross-check analyses, and data review.The quality of the results obtained by MTS is ensured by the implementation of the Quality Assurance Program as described in the Maplewood Testing Services Quality Assurance Plan [11] and the Environmental and Chemical Division Procedures Manual. The internal quality control activity of MTS includes the quality control of instrumentation, equipment and reagents; the use of reference standards in calibration, documentation of established procedures and computer programs, and analysis of duplicate samples. The external quality control activity is implemented through participation in both the Analytics and the Environmental Resource Associates Interlaboratory Comparison Programs.
The results of these Interlaboratory Comparison Programs are listed in Tables D-1 through D-4 in Appendix D.PROGRAM:CHANGES Since there are no-milk farms-or gardens--within 5 km of the Site, MTS personnel planted, maintained-and harvested a broad leaf vegetation sample. Ornamental cabbage was planted in the fall in floral greenhouses at three locations onsite (lS1, 15S1 and 16S1)and one location 3.9 miles SSW across the river (lODI). The samples were then collected in the last week of December.RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The analytical results of the 2005 REMP samples are divided into categories based on exposure pathways:
atmospheric, direct, terrestrial, and aquatic. The analytical results for the 2005 REMP are summarized in Appendix A. The data for individual samples are presented in Appendix C. The data collected demonstrates that the SGS and HCGS REMP was conducted in compliance with the Technical Specifications/ODCM.
The REMP'for the SGS/HCGS Site has historically included samples and analyses not specifically required by these Stations' Technical Specificat-ions/ODCM.
MTS continues to collect and analyze some of these samples in order to maintain personnel proficiency in performing these non-routine analyses.
These analyses are referenced throughout the report as Management Audit samples. The summary tables:'in this report include these additional samples and analyses.ATMOSPHERIC Air particulates were collected on Schleicher-Schuell No. 25 glass fiber filters with low-volume air samplers.6 Iodine was collected from the air by adsorption on triethylene-diamine (TEDA) impregnated charcoal cartridges connected in series after the air particulate filters. Air sample volumes were measured with calibrated dry-gas meters and were corrected to standard temperature and pressure.Air Particulates (Tables C-1, C-2)Air particulate samples were collected weekly, at 6 locations.
Each of the 310 samples.(see Program Deviations).collected for the year were analyzed for gross beta. Quarterly composites of the weekly samples from each station were.analyzed for specific gamma emitters.Total data recovery for the 6 sampling stations in 2005 was greater than 99 percent.* Gross beta activity was detected in all of the indicator station samples collected at concentrations ranging from 8 x 10-3 to 51 x 10-3 pCi/M 3 and in all of the control station samples from 9 x 10-3 to 46 x 10-3 pCi/M 3.The averages for the indicator and control station;.samples were,23 and 24 x 10- pCi/m 3 , respectively.
The maximum-.preQperational level detected-was.
920 -x lO-.3pCi/m3, with an average of 74 x 10-3 pCi/M 3..iResults -from...1985,to current.year are plotted on Figure- 1.as quarterly averages.
- Included along with this plot, for purposes of comparison, is an inset depicting a continuation of this plot from the current year all the way back to 1973.* Gamma spectroscopy, performed on each of the 24 quarterly composite samples analyzed4.indicated the presence of the naturally-occurring radionuc;lides.Be-7 and K-40.. All other gamma emitters:.
searched-for were below the LLD.o Beryllium-7, attributed to cosmic ray activity in the atmosphereswas detected in all 20 indicator station composites that were analyzed, at concentrations ranging from 63 x 10-3 to 77 x 10- pCi/mi, with an average of 69 x 10-3 pCi/n 3.It was detected in -the 4 control station composites ranging-from.58-x -0 3-to 71 x 10- pCi/n 3 , with an average of 63 x. In..pCi/r 3.The maximum preoperational level detected was -330 x 10-l : pCi/m 3 , with an average of 109 x 10-3 pCi/Mr 3..o Potassium-40 activity was detected in 17 of, the indicator station samples, with concentrations ranging from 8 x 10-3 to 30 x 10 pCi/M 3 , with an average of 12 x 10-3 pCi/M 3.K-40 was also detected in 3 control station samples, at concentrations from 9 x 10-3 to 17 x 10-3 pCi/M 3 with an average of 12 x 10-3 pCi/M 3.No preoperational data is available for comparison.
7 Air Iodine (Table C-3)Iodine in filtered air samples was collected weekly, at 6 locations.
Each of the 310 samples collected (see Program Deviations) for the year was analyzed for I-131.Iodine-131 was not detected in any of the weekly samples analyzed.LLD sensitivities for all the stations, both indicator and control, ranged from <1.2 x 10-3 to <15 x 10-3 pCi/M 3.The maximum preoperational level detected was 42 x 10-3 pCi/M 3.DIRECT RADIATION Ambient radiation levels in the environs were measured with energy-compensated CaSO 4 (Tl) thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs) supplied and read by Framatome.
Packets containing TLDs for quarterly exposure were placed in the owner-controlled area and around the Site at various distances and in each land based meteorological sector. Special emphasis was placed on special interest areas such as population centers, nearby residences, and schools.Direct Radiation (Table C-4)A total of 49 locations were monitored for direct radiation during 2005, including 12 on-site locations, 31 off-site locations within the 10 mile zone, and 6 control locations beyond 10 miles. Effort was made to locate TLDs at schools and population centers in the area.Five readings for each TLD (ie; 5 elements) at each location were taken in order to obtain a more statistically valid result. For these measurements, the rad is considered equivalent to the rem, in accordance with 10CFR20.1004.
The average dose rate for the 31 quarterly off-site indicator TLDs was 4.2' millirads per standard month, while the on-site average was 4.4 millirads per standard month,. The average control rate was 4.4 millirads per standard month. The preoperational average for the quarterly TLD'readings was 4.4 milli-rads per standard month.In Figure 2, the quarterly average-radiation levels of the off-site indicator stations versus the control stations, are plotted for the period 1985 through 2005, with an inset graph depicting the current year back to 1973.TERRESTRIAL Milk samples were taken semi-monthly when cows were on pasture and monthly when cows were not grazing on open pasture. Animals are considered on pasture from April to November of each year. Samples were collected in polyethylene containers and transported in ice chests with no preservatives added to the milk.8 A well water sample was collected monthly. Separate raw and treated potable water samples were composited daily at the City of Salem water treatment plant. All samples were collected in new polyethylene containers.
Locally grown vegetable and fodder crops were collected at the time of harvest with the exception of ornamental cabbage. MTS personnel planted, maintained and harvested this broad leaf crop in the fall from three locations on site and one across the river. All samples were weighed and packed in plastic bags.Game (muskrat) has been collected annually (time of year dependent on weather conditions, which affect pelt thickness) from local farms after being trapped, stripped of their pelts and gutted. The carcasses were packed in plastic bags and kept chilled in ice chests during transport.
Milk (Table C-5)Milk samples were collected at 4 local dairy farms (2 farms in NJ and 2 in Delaware).
Each sample was analyzed for I-131 and gamma emitters.* Iodine-131 was not detected in any of the 80 samples analyzed.LLD sensitivities for -both the indicator and-the control station samples ranged from <0.1.to 0.7 pCi/L. The maximum preoperational level detected-was 65 pCi/L which occurred following a period of atmospheric-nuclear weapons tests.Results from 1985 to 2005 are plotted on Figure 3, with an inset graph depicting the current year back to 1973.* Gamma spectroscopy performed.
on each of-the 80 samples indicated the-presehce of the- naturally-occurring radionuclide.
K-40. All other gamma emitters searched for were below the LLD.0 Potassium-40 was detected in all:'80. samples. Concentrations for the 60-indicator station samples ranged from 1210 to 1440 pCi/L, with an average-of 1340 pCi/L. The 20-control station sample concentrat~ions ranged from 123.0 to 1420 pCi/L, with an average of 1300 pCi/L. The maximum preoperational level detfected-was 2000 pCi/L, with an average of 1437 pCi/L.Well Water (Ground Water) (Tables C-6, C-7)Although wells in the vicinity of SGS/HCGS are not directly affected by plant operations, water samples were collected monthly from one farm's well during January through December of the year. Each sample was analyzed for gross alpha, gross beta, tritium, and gamma emitters.U Gross alpha activity was detected in 1 of the well water samples at a concentration of 3.2 pCi/L.9 The maximum preoperational level detected was 9.6 pCi/L. There was no preoperational average determined for this analysis.* Gross beta activity was detected in all 12 well water samples.Concentrations for the samples ranged from 9.,2 to 11 pCi/L, with an average of 10 pCi/L. The 2005 gross beta results are comparable with the preoperational results which ranged from<2.1 to 38 pCi/L, with an average value of 9 pCi/L.* Tritium activity was not detected in any of the well water samples. The LLD sensitivities ranged from <145 to <155 pCi/L.The maximum preoperational level detected was 380 pCi/L. There was no preoperational average determined for this analysis.* Gamma spectroscopy performed on each of the 12 well water samples indicated the presence of the naturally-occurring radionuclides K-40 and Radium. All other gamma emitters searched for were below the LLD.o Radium was detected in all 12 of the well water samples at concentrations ranging from 36'to 155 pCi/L-with an average of 102 pCi/L. The maximum preoperational level detected was 2.0 pCi/L. There was no preoperational average determined-for this analysis.These values are similar to those found in the past 16 years. However, as with the 1989 through 2005 results, they are higher than those found in the preoperational program.These results are due to a procedural change for sample preparation.
The change results in less removal of radon (and its daughter products)ifrom the sample. It is.reasonable to conclude that values currently observed are typical for this region.o Potassium-40 was detected' in 3 of the samples at concen-trations ranging from 63 to 101 pCi/L and an average of 84 pCi/L. The maximum preoperational level detected was 30 pCi/L. There was no preoperational average determined for this analysis.-
Potable Water (Drinking Water) (Tables C-8, C-9)Both raw and treated potable water samples were collected and composited by Salem water treatment plant personnel-.
Each sample consisted of daily aliquots composited into a monthly sample. The raw water source for this plant is Laurel Lake and its adjacent wells. These are management audit samples as no liquid effluents discharged from SGS/HCGS will directly affect this pathway. Each of the 24 individual samples was analyzed for gross alpha, gross beta, tritium, iodine-131 and gamma emitters.10
- Gross alpha activity was detected in 5 raw water samples at concentrations of 0.5 to 1.9 pCi/L and in 1 treated water samples at 0.5 pCi/L. The averages for both raw and treated water samples was 0.9 pCi/L. The maximum preoperational level detected was 2.7 pCi/L. There was no preoperational average determined for this-analysis.
- Gross beta activity was detected in all 12 raw water samples at concentrations ranging from 2.6 to 3.9 pCi/L. Concentrations for the treated water ranged from 2.5 to 3.9 pCi/L. The average concentration for both raw and treated was 3.1 pCi/L.The maximum preoperational level detected was 9.0 pCi/L, with an average of 4.2 pCi/L.* Tritium activity was not detected in any of the raw or treated potable water samples. LLD sensitivities for the raw and treated samples ranged from <139 to <156 pCi/L. The maximum preoperational level detected was 350 pCi/L, with an average of 179 pCi/L.* Iodine-131.
measurements were performed to a sensitivity of 1.0 pCi/L, even though the drinking water supplies are not affected by discharges from the Site since the receiving water body (Delaware River) is brackish and therefore the water is not used for human consumption.
Iodine-131 measurements for all 24 samples were below the LLD sensitivities.
These sensitivities ranged from <O.1 to <0.4 pCi/L. There was no preoperational data available for comparison.
- Gamma spectroscopy.performed on each of the 24 monthly water samples indicated the presence of the naturally-occurring radionuclides K-40 and Radium. All other gamma emitters searched for were below the LLD.O The radionuclide K-40 was detected in 9 of the treated potable waters-at concentrations ranging from 36 to 92 pCi/L. It was detected in 7 of the raw potable water samples-at concentrations from 30 to 84 pCi/L. The average for both raw and treated-results was 41 pCi/L. LLD sensitivities for the remaining 8 potable water samples were <14 to <17 pCi/L. There was no preoperational data available for comparison.
O Radium was detected in 3 of the treated potable waters at concentrations ranging from-5.7 to 15 pCi/L. It was not detected in any of the raw potable water samples. The average for the treated positive results was 9.3 pCi/L.LLD sensitivities for the remaining 21 samples were <2 to<3 pCi/L. The maximum preoperational level detected was 1.4 pCi/L. There was no preoperational average determined for this analysis.
The higher results in the three measurable samples are due to the procedural change for sample preparation, as discussed in the Well Water section.11 Vegetables (Table C-10)Although vegetables in the region are not irrigated with water into which liquid plant effluents have been discharged, a variety of food products grown in the area for human consumption were sampled at 5 indicator stations (15 samples) and 4 control stations (12 samples).The vegetables collected as management audit samples were analyzed for gamma emitters and included asparagus, cabbage, sweet corn, peppers, and tomatoes.Gamma spectroscopy performed on each of the 27 samples indicated the presence of the naturally-occurring radionuclide K-40 and in one sample radium. All other gamma emitters searched for were below the LLD.Potassium-40 was detected in all 27 samples. Concentrations for the 15 indicator station samples ranged from 1240 to 2880 pCi/kg-wet and averaged 2030 pCi/kg-wet.
Concentrations for the 12 control station samples ranged from 1180 to 2860 pCi/kg-wet, and averaged 1930 pCi/kg-wet.
The average concentration detected for all samples, both indicator and control, was 1980 pCi/kg-wet.
The maximum preoperational level detected was 4800 pCi/kg-wet, with an average of 2140 pCi/kg-wet.
Radium was detected in 1 of the control station tomato samples at a concentration of 18 pCi/l.- It was not detected in any of the indicator station samples. LLD sensitivities for all the vegetable samples ranged from <4.7 to <12 pCi/L. There was no preoperational data'available for comparison.
Game (Table C-11)Although not required by the SGS or-'HCGS Technical Specifications/ODCM, samples of muskrats inhabiting the marshlands surrounding the Site, are collected.
Local residents consume this game. Thesamples, when available, are collected once a year as management audit samples and analyzed for gamma emitters.Gamma spectroscopy performed on the flesh indicated the presence of the naturally-occurring radionuclide K-40. All other gamma emitters searched for'were below the LLD.Potassium-40 was detected in the one sample at a concentration of 2970 pCi/kg-wet.
The maximum preoperational level detected was 27000 pCi/kg-wet, with an average of 4400 pCi/kg-wet.
Fodder Crops (Table C-12)Although not required by the SGS or HCGS Technical Specifications/ODCM, 3 samples of crops normally used as cattle feed (silage and soybeans) were collected from one indicator station 12 (1 sample) and one control station (2 samples).
It was determined that these products may be a significant element in the food-chain pathway. These fodder crops are collected as management audit samples and analyzed for gamma emitters.
The two locations from which samples were collected this year are milk sampling stations.In addition to the silage and soybean, ornamental cabbage was planted, maintained, and harvested by MTS personnel at 3 locations on site and 1 in Delaware, at .3.9. miles. These broad leaf vegetation samples were deemed necessary since there are no longer any milk farms operating within the 5 km radius of SGS/HCGS.
The closest milk farm we have is located in Odessa, DE at 4.9 miles.Gamma spectroscopy performed on each of the 3 samples indicated the presence of the naturally-occurring radionuclides Be-7 and K-40.All other gamma emitters searched for were below the LLD.Beryllium-7,.attributed to cosmic ray activity in the atmosphere, was detected in the indicator silage.,sample at a concentration of 283 pCi/kg-wet.
It.was..not detected-.-in.the .control station silage sample. The maximum.preoperational .level detected for silage was 4700 pCi/kg-wet,:
with'an average of.:2000 pCi/kg-wet.
Be-7 was detected in the control station soybean sample at a concentration of 75 pCi/kg-wet.
.--.The maximum preoperational level detected for soybean samples was 9300 pCi/kg-dry.
..Be-7 was-detected in all 4 of the ornamental cabbage samples at concentrations of 105 to 236 pCi/kg-wet with a combined averago.eof-170 pCi/kg-wet..
There was no preoperational data available, for:comparison with these samples.Potassium-40 was detected-in all-7 op the station samples. The Concentration for the indicator station sample was 3180 pCi/kg-wet. Concentrations for the 2 control station samples were at 3890 and 14200 pCi/kg-wet.
The average concentration detected for the silage samples (both indicator and control) was 3540 pCi/kg-wet.
PreoperationalJ-re.sultsaveraged 7000 pc.i/kg-wet.
Results for the soybean.sa pletcontrol.
was 14200 pCi/kg-wet.
Preoperational soybean results..averaged 22(00 pCi/kg-dry..
Concentrations of-.K-.40.for -the 4-ornamental cabbage samples ranged from 3660 to-4020 pCi/kg-wet... .There:was no preoperational data available for comparison with these samples.Radium was detected in 1 of the control station soybean samples at a concentration of 18 pCi/kg-wet., It was not detected in any of the silage or cabbage samples. LLD sensitivities for all the fodder crops ranged from <5.9 to <11 pCi/kg-wet.
There was no preoperational data available.for comparison.
AQUATIC Environmental Consulting Services, Inc (ECS) collected all aquatic samples (with the exception of 6S2 shoreline sediment).
13 Surface water samples were collected in new polyethylene containers that were rinsed twice with the sample medium prior to collection.
Edible fish and crabs are taken by net and then processed.
In processing, the flesh is separated from the bone and shell and placed in sealed polyethylene containers and frozen before being transported in ice chests.Sediment samples collected by ECS were taken with a bottom grab sampler and frozen in sealed polyethylene containers before being transported in ice chests. MTS personnel collect location 6S2 shoreline sediment on the beach behind the observation building.Surface Water (Tables C-13, C-14, C-15)Surface water samples were collected monthly at 4 indicator stations and one control'station in the Delaware estuary. One location is at the outfall area (which is the area-where liquid radioactive effluents from the Salem Station are allowed to be discharged into the Delaware River), another is downstream from the outfall area, and another is directly west of the outfall area at the mouth of the Appoquinimink River. Two upstream locations are;in the Delaware River and at the mouth of the Chesapeake and Delaware Canal, the latter being sampled when the flow is from the Canal into the river.Station 12C1, at the mouth of the A2ppoquinimink River, serves as the operational control. [Location 12C1 was chosen because the physical characteristics of this station more. closely resemble those of the outfall area than do those at the farther upstream location (1F2). As discussed in the pre-operational-summary report, due to the tidal nature of this Delaware-River-Bay estuary, there are flow rate variations.
The further the distance from the boundary between the Delaware River and the Delaware Bay (Liston Point), the lower the background levels, the'lower the salinity, lower K-40(AA) and lower cbncentrations of soluble gross beta emitters.]
All surface water samples were analyzed monthly for gross beta, tritium and gamma emitters.* Gross beta activity was detected in all of the indicator station samples ranging from 6.2 to 143 pCi/L, with an average of 62 pCi/L. Beta activity was detected in all 12 of the control station samples with concentrations ranging from 6.6 to 99 pCi/L, with an average of 60 pCi/L. The maximum preoperational level detected was 110 pCi/L, with an average of 32 pCi/L. Quarterly results for all locations are plotted on Figure 4, for the years 1985 to 2005, with an inset graph depicting the current year back to 1973.* Tritium activity was not detected in any of the control station samples. It was detected in 2 of the indicator station samples, specifically llAl, at concentrations of 190 and 820 pCi/L (according to discharge records, tritium was released-during this time period) with an average of 506 pCi/L. LLD sensitivities for the remaining station samples, both indicator and control, ranged from <140 to <160 pCi/L.14 The maximum preoperational level detected was 600 pCi/L, with an average of 210 pCi/L. Positive results from 1985 to 2005 are plotted on Figure 5, with an inset graph depicting the current year back to 1973. (The graph shows a spike this year for tritium but results obtained from location llAl are well below the reportable limit of 3xl04pCi/L as listed in Table 3.12-2 of the SGS/HCGS ODCM).* Gamma spectroscopy performed on each of the 48 indicator station and 12 control station surface water samples indicated the presence of the naturally-occurring radionuclides K-40, Th-232, and radium. All other gamma emitters searched for were below the LLD.o Potassium-40 was detected in 46 samples from the indicator stations at concentrations ranging from 34 to 217 pCi/L and in all 12 of the control station samples ranging from 40 to 131 pCi/L. The average for the indicator station locations was 88 pCi/L, while the average for the control station locations was 80 pCi/L. :The maximum preoperational level detected was 200 pCi/L, with an average of 48 pCi/L.o Radium was detected in only l.of the indicator station samples at a concentration of 5,.9 pCi/L. It was not detected in any of the control station-samples.
LLD sensitivities for the rest of the station samples, both indicator and control, ranged from <1.2 to_<6.4 pCi//LI The maximum pre-operational level detected was 4 pCi/L, with no average, calculated.
o Thorium-232 wasidetected in only 3 of the indicator station samples at concentrations of-,9._5 to 16 pCi/L with an agerage of 12 pCi/L. -It was not detected in any of the control station samples. .- LLD sensitivities for the rest of the station samples, both indicator and control, ranged from <2.8 to <14 pCi/L. There was no pre-operational data available for this nuclidee...
Fish (Table C-16)Edible species of fish.were.collected semi-annually at 3 locations, 2 indicator and 1 control;, and analyzed, for gamma emitters in flesh.Samples included channelcatfish,,bluefish, Atlantic croaker, weakfish and striped bass. (See explanation of controls in the surface water section)._
A Gamma spectroscopy performed on each of the 4 indicator station samples and 2 control station samples indicated the presence of the naturally-occurring radionuclide K-40. All other gamma emitters searched for were below the LLD.O Potassium-40 was detected in all 4 samples from the indicator stations at concentrations ranging from 3380 to 3700 pCi/kg-wet for an average of 3535 pCi/kg-wet.
15 K-40 was detected in both samples from the control location at 3480 and 3660 pCi/kg-wet.
The average for the control samples was 3570 pCi/kg-wet.
The maximum preoperational level detected was 13000 pCi/kg-wet, with an average of 2900 pCi/kg-wet.
Blue Crab (Table C-17)Blue crab samples were collected twice during the season at 2 locations, 1 indicator and 1 control, and the edible portions were analyzed for gamma-emitters.; (See explanation of controls in the surface water section).Gamma spectroscopy performed on the flesh of the indicator station samples and the control station samples indicated the presence of the naturally-occurring radionuclide K-40. All other gamma emitters searched for were below the LLD. -Potassium-40 was detected in both indicator station samples at concentrations-of 2570.and 3140 pci/kg-wet.
It was detected in both control station samples at 2840 and 3080 pCi/kg-wet.
The average for both the indicator and control station samples was 2910 pCi/kg-wet.
The maximum preoperational level detected was 12000 pCi/kg-wet, with an average of 2835 pCi/kg-wet.
Sediment (Table C-18)Sediment samples were collected semi-annually from 7 locations, including 6 indicator stations and 1 control-station. (Location 6S2 is the only shoreline sediment-and it is directly'affected by tidal fluctuations)
'Each of the 14 samples was analyzed for gamma emitters.
Although trace levels of the man-made nuclide, Cs-137, were detected in 3 sediment locations, these levels were, well within the acceptable levels specified in section 3/4.12.1 of the Technical Specifications/ODCM. (See explanation of controls in the surface water section)Gamma spectroscopy was performed on each of the 12 indicator station samples and 2 control station samples. In addition to the detection of Cs-137, the naturally-occurring radionuclides Radium, K-40, Be-7 and Th-232 were also detected.
All other gamma emitters searched for were below the LLD.Cesium-137 was detected in 5 indicator station samples at concentrations ranging from 28 to 71 pCi/kg-dry.
It was not detected in any of the control station samples. The maximum preoperational level detected was 400 pCi/kg-dry with an average of 150 pCi/kg-dry.
Results from 1985 to 2005 are plotted on Figure 6, with an inset graph depicting the current year back to 1973.Cobalt-60 was not detected in any of the sediment samples. LLD sensitivities for the 14 samples, indicator and control, ranged 16 from <1.7 to <28 pCi/kg-dry.
Results of all the positive values from 1985 to 2005 are plotted on Figure 6, with an inset graph depicting the current year back to 1973. There was no preoperational data available for comparison.
Beryllium-7 was detected in only 1 of the indicator station samples at a concentration of 88 pCi/kg-dry.
It was not detected in either control location.
The maximum preoperational level detected was 2300 pCi/kg-dry.
There was no preoperational average determined for this nuclide.Potassium-40 was detected-inmall 12 indicator station samples at concentrations ranging from 1920 to 15800 pCi/kg-dry, with an average of 8370 pCi/kg-dry.
Concentrations detected in both of the control station samples were-at 15900 and 16600 pCi/kg-dry.
The average for the-.control-station-samples was,16250 pCi/kg-dry.
The maximum preoperational level-detected was 21000 pCi/kg-dry, with an average of 15000 pCi/kg-dry.
- -Radium was detected in-all 12-.indicatbr station,.samples at con-centrations' ranging -frou 51.-to 88L. pCi/kg-dry,-with an average of 500 pCi/kg-dry.? "Concenttratiohs.
detected in both of the control station samples'jwere'at.-457 and .572- pCi/kg.-dry,.
with an average of 510 pCi/kg-d-ry.' -The- grand--ayerage;f or both the indicator and control station, samples- was 50.0:pCi/kg-dry.-
The maximum pre-operational level detected was 1200 pCi/kg-dry, with an average of 760 pCi/kg-dry.
Thorium-232 was detected in all 12 indicator station samples at concentrations rangintg 'from 1-02.. to -1130 pCi/kg-dry, with an average of 679 pCi/kg-dry-.
Con'centrations detected in both of the control statioh sapl-es were. at :885 'and -170 pCi/kg-dry, with an average of 10-28 vpC/-kg-dry' -T-he grand average~ for both the indicator and control station' samples was 730 pCi/kg-dry.
The maximum pre-operationa-
-.level- detected was 1300 pCi/kg-dry, with an average of 840 pCi/kg-dry.:-...
17 PROGRAM DEVIATIONS The following air sampler was unavailable due to power loss: STATION LOCATION HOURS UNAVAILABLE 5S1 1.0 mi. E of vent 232.7 (2.7% for year)Two air particulate samples and two air iodine samples were lost (See Tables C-2 and C-3 in Appendix C). This power outage was attributable to a trip of Island Ring Bus Infeed Breaker #8031 on September 9 th* Repairs were completed by Salem Maintence Department on September 18t. Overall availability for this air sampling location was 97.3t for the year 2005.The TLD package from location 16G1 (across from Greater Wilmington Airport) was lost during the 4th quarter, 2005. The utility pole that the TLD had been stapled to was removed and disposed of with the TLD not recovered.
Inquiries were made to Delmarva and it was discovered that a severe windstorm in late November took out 7 poles in a row at our location along the highway. It took 72,hours to restore power to these poles with emergency Mutual Aid from several other utilities and contractors.
In the confusion, our TLD plus the large laminated neon sign (requesting the finder to call MTS in case of removal) was overlooked and lost.CONCLUSIONS The Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program for Salem and Hope Creek Generating Stations was conducted during 2005 in accordance with the SGS and HCGS Techlnical Specifications/ODCM.
The LLD values required by the Technical Specifications/ODCM were achieved for this reporting period. The objectives of the program were also met during this period. The data collected assists in demonstrating that SGS and HCGS were operated in compliance with Technical Specifications/ODCM.'
From the results obtained, iFt can be concluded that the levels and fluctuations of radioactivity in environmental samples were as expected for an estuarine environment.
No unusual radiological characteristics were observed in the environs of SGS/HCGS during this reporting period. Since these results were comparable to the results obtained during the'preoperational phase of the program, which ran from 1973 to 1976, and with historical results collected since commercial operation, we can conclude that the operation of the Salem and Hope Creek Stations had no significant impact on the radiological characteristics of the environs of that area.18 TABLE 1 SALEM AND HOPE CREEK GENERATING STATIONS RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM (Program Overview)EXPOSURE PATHWAY AND/OR NUMBER OF REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLES AND SAMPLING AND SAMPLE SAMPLE LOCATIONS COLLECTION TYPE/FREQUENCY*
OF FREQUENCY ANALYSIS 1. DIRECT RADIATION
.t ..D C RForty-nine routine monitoring stations t with two or more dosimeters' placed as Thermoluminescent follows: Dosimeters An inner-.ring of stations, one in each land based meteorological sector (not bounded by water) in the general area of the site boundary:
iS1, 2S2, 2S4, 3SI, 481, 5S1, 6S2, 7S1,1lOS1, liSi, 15$1, 16S1. -An outer ring of stations, one in each, land-based meteorological sector in the 5 -11 km range (3.12- 6.88--miles) from the.site (not bounded by or over water): 4D2, 5D1, lOD1, 14D1, 15D1, 2E1, 3E1, 11E2, 12E1, 13E1, 16E1, MFi, 3F2, 4F2, 5F1, 6F1, 9F1, 1OF2, liF1, 13F2, 14F2, 14F3, 15F3.The balance of the stations to be placed in special interest areas such as population centers, nearby residences, and schools: 2F2, 2F5, 2F6, 3F3, 7F21 12F1, 13F3, 13F4, 14F4, 16F2, 1G3, 10G1, 16G1, 3H1. and in one or two areas to serve as control stations: 3G1, 14G1.
TABLE 1 (cont'd)-.. SALEM AND HOPE CREEK GENERATING STATIONS-RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM EXPOSURE PATHWAY AND/OR NUMBER OF REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLES AND SAMPLING AND SAMPLE COLLECTION TYPE/FREQUENCY*
OF FREQUENCY ANALYSIS 2. ATMOSPHERIC Samples from 6 locations:
- a. Air Particulate
- b. Air Iodine 0 4 Samples -one sample from close to the Site Boundary : 5S1 3 Samiples in different land based sectors: IF1, 2F6, 5D1. , 1 Sample from the vicinity of a community:
16E11.1 Sample from a control location, as for eample 15-30 km distant and in the least.-prevalent, wind direction:
14G1.Samples from milking animals in 3 locations within 5 km distance.
If there are none, then, 1 sample from milking animals in each of 3 areas between 5 -8 km (3.12 -5 miles) distant- 13E3, 14F4, 2G3. (1)1 Sample from milking animals at a control location 15 -30 km distant (9.38 -18.75 miles): 3G1.Continuous sampler operation with sample collection weekly or more frequently if required by dust loading Semi-monthly (when animals are on pasture)Monthly (when animals are not on pasture)Gross Beta / weekly Gamma isotopic analysis/ quarterly composite Iodine-131
/ weekly 3. TERRESTRIAL
- a. Milk Gamma scan monthly Iodine-131 monthly/ semi-/ semi-Gamma scan / monthly Iodine-131
/ monthly b. Well Water (Ground)Samples from one or two sources only if likely to be affected. (Although wells in the vicinity of SGS/HCGS are not directly affected by plant operations, we sample 3E1 farm's well, as management audit)Monthly Gamma Scan / monthly Gross alpha / monthly Gross beta / monthly Tritium / monthly TABLE 1 (cont'd)SALEM AND HOPE CREEK GENERATING STATIONS RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM EXPOSUR~E PATHWAY NUMBER OF REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLES AND SAMPLE SAMPLING AND AND/OR SAMPLE LOCATIONS COLLECTION TYPE/FREQUENCY*
FREQUENCY OF ANALYSIS c. Potable Water (Drinking Water)d. Vegetables One sample of the nearest water supply affected by its discharge (No groundwater samples are required as liquid effluents discharged from SGS/HCGS do not directly affect this pathway) However for management audit, one raw and one treated sample from nearest, unaffected .wateqr supply is required:
2F3 One sample of each principal class of food products from area that is irrigated by water in.whiqh liquid ,plant wastes have been discharged (The Delaware River at the locationof SGS/HCGS is a brackish water source and is not used for irrigation of food products)
Management audit samples are collected from various locations during harvest:.2F4,,2F9, 3F7, 6F2, 14F3, 1G4, 2G2,-9Gl, 3H5.Monthly (composited daily)Annually (at harvest)Gross alpha / monthly Gross beta / monthly Tritium / monthly Gamma scan / monthly Iodine-131
/ monthly Gamma scan/on collection t'j Q. Game (Muskrat)Although not required by SGS/HCGS ODCM, samples of muskrats, inhabiting the marshland surrounding SGS/HCGS, are collected when available as management audit samples: 3E1 Annually Gamma scan/on collection
- f. Fodder Crops Although not required by SGS/HCGS ODCM, samples of crops normally used as cattle feed (silage-soybeans) were collected as management audit samples:,, 14F4, 3G1. Broad leaf vegetation (ornamental cabbage) was planted & collected in lieu of having a milk farm within 5 km of the Site (2)1OD1, lS1, 15S1, 16S1 Annually (at harvest)Gamma scan/on collection TABLE 1 (cont'd)SALEM AND HOPE CREEK GENERATING STATIONS RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM EXPOSURE PATHWAY AND/OR NUMBER OF REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLES AND SAMPLEING AND SAMPLE .LCTN -COLLECTION
-- , TYPE/FREQUENCY*
--';FREQUENCY " _ OF ANALYSIS 4.'AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT One, sample .,upstream:, 1F2 One sample downstream:
7E1 Monthly a. Surface Water;; One-sample.outfall:
1A1.-. ,One sample cross-stream (mouth of Appoquinimink River): -12C1 (.3)2. .And -aa additional location in the Chesapeake
& Delaware Canal: 16F1 Gross Beta/monthly Gamma scan/monthly Tritium/monthly**,-_ --1 ..- I .I .-, , , --1. -I 1. i t'J b. Edible Fish One sample of each commercially and recreationally important species in vicinity of plant discharge area: 11Al'One sampIle of same species in area not infliienced'bk plant discharge:-12C1.
(23 And an additionaljlocation downstream:
7E1 One sample of each commercially and recreationally important species in vicinity of plant discharge area: 11Al One sample of same species in area not influenced by plant discharge:
12C1 (2)Semi-annually Gamma scan (flesh)/ on collection
- c. Blue-Crabs Semi-annually Gamma scan (flesh)/ on collection TABLE 1 (contId)SALEM AND HOPE CREEK GENERATING STATIONS RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM SAMPLING AND NUMBER OF REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLES AND SAMPLE COLLECTION TYPE/FREQUENCY*
EXPOSURE PATHWAY LOCATIONS FREQUENCY OF ANALYSIS AND/OR SAMPLE d. Sediment One sample-from downstream area: 7E1 Semi Gamma scan/on One sample from cross-stream area: 12C1 annually collection One sample from outfall area: 11Al One sample from upstream area: 1F2 One sample from a control location:
12C1 (2)One. sawp e.;4 rom. s1~orfline, area; 682,.One sample from Cooling Tower Blowdown:
15A1 A36d 8!, andditibnal 16catin 'of -south storm drainldi~cbarte4lTe;;e:16AA-1!-:
- ~ ~ ~ Q X ' .1, .c fit f!r >it .e;i l i. r;ljX Ir --* Except for TLDs, the quarterly analysis is performed on a composite of individual samples collected during the quarter.** Tech Specs/ODCM requiterapz~trly pn1ysia busdue;,to the tritium leak at Salem, it was decided to analyze surface waters on a monthly b."sipfir-tit-iu.
-(1) While these milk locationi^-a
'anot within the 5 km range, they are the closest farms in the Site vicinity.Since broad leaf vegetation is acceptablp,.>n lieu of .milk collections, MTS personnel planted and harvested ornaidntal' cabbage (Brassicaoolesrarpa) at three locations on Site (ISi, 15S1, 16S1) and one across the river in Delaware (lOD1). i +-(2) Station 12C1 was 'made-tho-opepational control (1975) for aquatic samples since the physical characteristics of this station more closely resemble those of the outfall area than do those at the upstream location originally chosen. This is due to the distance from Liston Point, which is-the boundary between the Delaware River and Delaware Bay. As discussed extensively in the SGS/HCGS Pre-operational reports, the sampling locations further upstream show significantly lower background levels due to estuarine tidal flow plus lower X40 and Beta Aotiviity.
.....-...
FIGURE 1 GROSS BETA ACTIVTY IN AIR PARTICULATE 1985 THROUGH 2005-)II k? .11 'E'lu 1000 I 4 Po() : e) 3 Chernobyl 04-26-86.- GROSS BETA IN AIR PARTICULATE 1973 THROUGH 2005~KAJ 1976 1982 1988 1994 2000 100 -cl 4: 0 A ,-~* 4 10 iA Hope Creek Criticality 06-28-86$07 II 0 , rv g ,, , I ..I .I :. I I ..I I I I I .I 111-,N-0 0A -. , i ., , , i "!,1 .,%11. ' I I I L,, , I I i I I I......I ....................................................
1986 1988-1990 1992 , i1994 1996-19098- -2000 2002 2004 -- I V ~ Y- ; j i I -C,, L fl ? 4~2~i~' IQUARTERLY AVERAGEI FIGURE 2 AMBIENT RADIATION
-OFFSITE vs CONTROL STATION.r1985 THROUGH 2005 10.0 8.0 AMBIENT RADNATION
-OFFSITE v8 CONTROL STATION 1973 THROUGH 2005 10 8 Chrnobyl 20426-W 4 -I 0 -1976 1982 1988 1994 2000 E 6.0 4.0 Hope Creek Criticalfty 06-28-86 2.0 -rn- OFF-SITE STATIONS-CONTROL STATIONS 0.0 1986 1988 1990 1992 1 9 9 6 1996 1998 2000 2004 1994 2002 li', I tn ,4 ", t I I " r. Y k" " , -1 " j, , , , .` , I -I, -I " I , I I -_ , 4 , .I __ , t.., ".lQUARTERLY AVERAGElcul FIGURE 3 IODINE -131 ACTIVITY IN MILK I I 1985 THROUGH 2005 I t-1 I v , " V;,-J, 11 ... I -.I);. .4-, i4 -.20 -lo" -IODINE.131 ACTVTY IN MILK 30.00 20,00 E _1o000 0 00.10.00..1976 1982 198 1994 2000 ChernoWi-0428'46lt Hope Creek ,z. Criticality 06-28-86 010 i I I., .i .-1 4, ..; .-,! Io 2;- 2,',~, 1~-10....................1986 1988 1990 1992 A4 I' t- , 1994 i .AtI ' *I S I I I i I I 2 i 0 I I i0 P 2 2 i i i i i 0 i 0 i I I i I i I 1598 2000 20,02 2004 1996 IQUARTERLY AVERAGE I I -
I FIGURE 4 GROSS BETA ACTIVITY IN SURFACE WATER 1985 THROUGH 2005.,~~ ;I .. i* N " ., I 7 .I v.., , * ~ " S.. _ -.1000 -100 -.;a 7--j 10 -Iv 1986 1988 1990 1992 , 1994 .1998 2000 2002 2004 Il0 J ? ,.QUARTERLY AVERAGE FIGURE 5 I ;y ti 3/4-TRITIUM ;kMTY INIURFACEWATER
'3)'-gTOUU - -n _ -- __10,000 1,000o i )100, 10 f 10 QUARTERLY AVERAGE..I 4 : fir k ' (i, f% I- -f_, ie , , s I ,5I ' i j U% v X._ r V i , -
FIGURE 6 CESIUM-137
& COBALT-60 ACTIVITY IN AQUATIC SEDIMENT 1985 THROUGH 2005 10000 1000 -0 1.100; i-CS-137-CO-B0 CESIUM-1I7 S COALT40 ACTMTY IN AQUATIC SEDIMENT 1973 THROUGH 20 I '100.100 1976 1o82 1000 100 20oo dhemobyl 04-26-86 ;I.Creek Criticality 06-26-86 I I , --;, 1, .1 1, , i- , i" 10 1986* I .I 7 7 I I .T I -* .I 7 I 'T r r- r r I r 1988 1 990 f J 1ZUl > QXI; v 1.ls944 , I Q- t`396~ ;> 1998 ,~h ..~2000 2002 2004lSEMI-ANNUAL AVERAGE co3 REFERENCES
[1] Public Service Enterprise Group ."Environmental Report, Operating License Stage -Salem Nuclear Generating Station Units 1 and 2". 1971.[2] Public Service Enterprise Group ."Environmental Report, Operating License Stage -Hope Creek Generating Station".
1983.[3] United States Atomic Energy Commission.-- "Final Environmental Statement
-Salem Nuclear Generating Station, Units 1 and 2". Docket No. 50-272 and 50-311. 1973.[4] United States Atomic Energy Commission. "Final Environmental Statement
-Hope Creek Generating Station, Docket No. 50-354. 1983.[5] Public Service Enterprise Group ."Updated Final Safety Analysis Report -Salem Nuclear Generating Station, Units 1 and 2". 1982.[6] Public Service Enterprise Group ."Updated Final Safety Analysis Report -Hope Creek Generating Station.[7] Radiation Management Corporation. "Artificial Island Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program -Annual Reports 1973 through 1982".[8] Radiation Management Corporation. "Artificial Island Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program -Preoperation Summary -1973 through 1976". RMC-TR-77-03, 1978.[9] Radiation Management Corporation. "Artificial Island Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program -December 11 to December 31, 1976".RMC-TR-77-02, 1977.[10] Maplewood Testing Services. "Salem and Hope Creek Generating Stations' Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program -Annual Reports 1983 through 2004".[11] Maplewood Testing Services. "Quality Assurance Plan." February, 2004[12] Public Service Enterprise Group ."Salem Nuclear Generating Station Technical Specifications", Appendix A to Operating License No. DPR-70, 1976, Sections 6.8.4.h -1,2,3 and 6.9.1.7.[13] Public Service Enterprise Group ."Hope Creek Generating Station Technical Specifications", Appendix A to Facility Operating License No. NPF-57, 1986, Sections 6.8.4.h -1,2,3 and 6.9.1.6.[14] Public Service Enterprise Group ."Offsite Dose Calculation Manual"-Salem Generating Station.30 REFERENCES (cont' d)[15] Public Service Enterprise Group .-Hope Creek Generating Station."Offsite Dose Calculation Manual"[16] U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. "Prescribed Procedures for Measurement of Radioactivity in Drinking Water." EPA-600/4-80-032, August, 1980.(17] U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. "Environmental Technical Specifications For Nuclear Power Plants." Regulatory Guide 4.8, December, 1975.31 APPENDIX A PROGRAM
SUMMARY
33 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM SALEM GENERATING STATION HOPE CREEK GENERATING STATION DOCKET 50-272/-311 DOCKET NO. 50-354 SALEM COUNTY, NEW JERSEY JANUARY 1, 2005 to DECEMBER 31, 2005 MEDIUM OR PATHWAY Analysis And Lower All Indicator Locations Location with Highest Mean Control Location Number of SAMPLE Total Number Limit of Mean Name Mean Mean Nonroutine (UNIT OF MEASUREMENT of Analyses Detection (Range) Distance and Direction (Range) (Range) Reported Performed (LLD)* ** Measurements I. AIRBORNE Air Particulates (10-3 pCVM3)Beta 310 6.0 23 (258/258)(8-51)5S1 I mi E 5S1 I mi E Gamma Be7 24 (50/50) 24 (52 /52)(10-48) (9-46)70 (4 /4) 63 (4 /4)(6477) (58-71)0 0 24 2.0 69 (20 /20)(63-77)K-40 24 4.8 12 (17/20)(8-30)5S1 1 mi E 16 (3/4) 12 (3/4)(8-30) (9-17)0 Air Iodine (10-3 pCIM3)1-131 310 21<LLD<LLD<LLD 0 11 DIRECT Direct Radiation (mrad/std.
month)Quarterly Badges 195-4.2 (172 /172)(2.6-8.3)2S2 0.4 mi NNE 7.1 (4 /4) 4.4 (23 /23)(5.84.3) (3.3-5.5)0 III TERRESTRIAL Milk (pCUL)1-131 80 0.7<LLD<LLD<LLD 0 0 Gamma K-40 80 32 1340 (60/60)(1210-1440) 13E3 4.9 mi W 1350 (20/20) 1300 (20/20)(1260-1440)
(1230-1420)
III TERRESTRIAL Well Water (pCiL)Alpha 12 2.6 3.2 (1/12)(3.2-3.2)Beta 12 1.0** 10 (12/12)(9.2-11)3E1 4.1 mi NE 3E1 4.1 mi NE 3.2 (1 /12 )(3.2-3.2)10 (12 /12)(9.2-11)No Control Location No Control Location 0 0 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM SALEM GENERATING STATION HOPE CREEK GENERATING STATION DOCKET 50-272/-311 DOCKET NO. 50-354 SALEM COUNTY, NEW JERSEY JANUARY 1, 2005 to DECEMBER 31, 2005 MEDIUM OR PATHWAY Analysis And Lower All Indicator Locations Location with Highest Mean Control Location Number of SAMPLE Total Number Limit of Mean Name Mean Mean Nonroutine (UNIT OF MEASUREMENT!
of Analyses Detection (Range) Distance and Direction (Range) (Range) Reported Performed (LLD)* Measurements IlIl TERRESTRIAL Well Water (pCVL)H-3.12 150<LLD<LLD Gamma K-40 12 54. 84 (3112)(63-101)RA-NAT 12 6.4 102 (12/12)(36-155)3E1 4.1mi NE 84 (3112)(63-101)3E1 4.1mi NE 102 (12112)(36-155)No Control Location No Control Location No Control Location 0 0 0 Potable Water (pCV/L)Alpha Beta H-3 Gamma K-40 24 1.5 24 1.0 24 150 0.9 (6 /24)(0.5-1.9)3.1 (24/24)(2.5-3.9)>
<LLD 2F3 8.0 mi NNE 2F3 8.0 mi NNE 2F3 8.0 mi NNE 2F3 8.0 mi NNE 0.9 (6 /24)(0.5-1.9)3.1 (24/24)(2.5-3.9)d<LD No Control Location No Control Location No Control Location 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 54 53 (16/24)(30-92)24 0.4 4LLD .1-131 RA-NAT 24 53 (16/24) No Control (30-92) Location<LLD No Control Location 9.3 (3 /24 ) No Control (5.7-15) Location 6.4 9.3 (3 /24)(5.7-15)III TERRESTRIAL Fruit &I Vegetables (pCUKg-wet)
Gamma K-40 27 55 2030 (15 /15)(1240-2880) 27 10 <LLD 2F4 6.3 mi NNE 9G1 10.3 mi.S 2290 (3 /3)(1670-2880) 18 (1/2)(18-18)1930 (12 /12)(1180-2860) 18 (1 /12)(18-18)0 0 RA-NAT RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM SALEM GENERATING STATION HOPE CREEK GENERATING STATION DOCKET 50-2721-311 DOCKET NO. 50-354 SALEM COUNTY, NEW JERSEY JANUARY 1, 2005 to DECEMBER 31, 2005 MEDIUM OR PATHWAY Analysis And Lower All Indicator Locations Location with Highest Mean I -- Control Location Number of SAMPLE Total Number Limit of Mean Name Mean Mean Nonroutine (UNIT OF MEASUREMENT of Analyses Detection (Range) Distance and Direction (Range) (Range) Reported Performed (LLD)* Measurements III TERRESTRIAL Game (pCiKg-wet)
Fodder Crops (pCi/Kg-wet)
Gamma K-40 Gamma Be-7 K-40 RA-NAT ,: .".1* .55 2970 (I1,1 )(2970)7 23 192 (5/5)'a i (105-283)7 32 36,80 (5.16).(31804020) 7 11 r<LLD,4 3E1 4.1 mi. NE 14F4 7.6 mi WNW 3G1 17 mi NE 3G1 17 mi NO-*' l,, .1-I.2970 (I 11 )(2970)283 (1 /1)(283)9050 (2 /2 )(3890-14200) 18 (1/2)(18-18)No Control Location 75 (1 /2 )(75-75)9050 ji 12 )(36§0-1 4200)"18 (1'/2)(18-18)0 0 0 0--4 IV AQUATIC Surface Water (pCifL)Beta 60 '7.0.I H..r 62 (46/48)(6-143)506 (2 /48)(190-823)H-3 Gamma K-40 Th-232 'RA-NAT -60 150 7E1 4.5rni SE 11A1 0.2 mi SW 7E1 4.5 mi SE'1 F2 7'1 'miN 1F2 7.1 mi. N 60 54 88 (46148)I -(34-217)60 14 12 (3/48)(9.5-16)80 6.4 5.9 (1148)(5.9-5.9)89- (12 12 ),(6-44),)506 (2/12)(190-823)112 (12 /12)(44-217)13 (2/12 )(9.5-16)5.9 (1/12)(5.9-5.9)60 (12 /12)(7-99)<LLD 80 (12/12)(40-131)<LLD<LLD 0 0 0 0 0 Blue Crabs (pCi/kg-wet)
Edible Fish (pCi/kg-wet)
Gamma K-40 4 55 Gamma K-40 6 55 2855 (2 /2 )(2570-3140) 12C1 2.5 mi. WSW 7E1 4.5 mi SE 2960 (2 /2) 2960 (2 /2 )(2840-3080)
(2840-3080) 3575 (2 /2 ) 3570 (2 /2)(3450-3700)
(3480-3660) 0 0 3535 (4,14)(3380-3700)
RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM SALEM GENERATING STATION HOPE CREEK GENERATING STATION DOCKET 50-2721-311 DOCKET NO. 50-354 SALEM COUNTY, NEW JERSEY JANUARY 1, 2005 to DECEMBER 31, 2005 MEDIUM OR PATHWAY Analysis And Lower All Indicator Locations Location with Highest Mean Control Location Number of SAMPLE Total Number Limit of Mean Name Mean Mean Nonroutine (UNIT OF MEASUREMENT of Analyses Detection (Range) Distance and Direction (Range) (Range) Reported Performed (LLD)* Measurements IV AQUATIC Sediment (pCi/kg-dry)
Gamma Be-7 14 229 88 (1/12)(88-88)K-40 14 55 8370 (12/12)(1920-15800)
Co-60 14 31 <LLD Cs-137 14 22 38 (5/12)(28-71)RA-NAT 14 5.0 500 (12/12)(91-881)Th-232 14 8.1 679 (12/12)(102-1130) 6S2 0.2 mi. ESE 12C1 2.5 mi. WSW 16F1 6.9 mi. NNW 16A1 0.7 mi. NNW 12C1 2.5 mi. WSW 88 (1 /2 )(88-88)16250 (2/2)(15900-16600) 71 (1/2)(71-71)760 (2 /2 >(63d881)1028 (2/2)(885-1170)
<LLD 16250 (2/2)(15900-16600)
<LLD<LLD 5-0 (2/2)(457-572)1028 (2 /2)(885-1170) 0.0 0 0 C 0 x* LLD listed is the lower limit of detection which we endeavored to achieve during this reporting period. In some instances nuclides were detected at concentrations above/below the LLD values shown.** Mean calculated using values above LLD only. Fraction of measurements above LLD are in parentheses.
- Typical LLD values.
APPENDIX B SAMPLE DESIGNATION AND LOCATIONS 39 APPENDIX B SAMPLE DESIGNATION The PSEG's Maplewood Testing Services identifies samples by a three part code. The first two letters are the program identification code. Because of the proximity of the Salem and Hope Creek Stations a common environmental surveillance program is being conducted.
The identification code, "SA", has been applied to Salem and Hope Creek stations.
The next three letters are for the media sampled.AIO = Air Iodine APT = Air Particulate ECH = Hard Shell Blue Crab ESF = Edible Fish ESS = Sediment FPL = Green Leafy Vegetables FPV = Vegetables (Various)GAM = Game (Muskrat)IDM =MLK =PWR =PWT =SOL =SWA =VGT =WWA =Immersion Dose (TLD)Milk Potable Water (Raw)Potable Water (Treated)Soil Surface Water Fodder Crops (Various)Well Water The last four symbols are a location code based on direction and distance from a standard reference point. Of these, the first two represent each of the sixteen angular sectors of 22.5 degrees centered about the reactor site. Sector one is divided evenly by the north axis and other sectors are numbered in a clockwise direction; e.g., 2=NNE, 3=NE, 4=ENE, etc. The next digit is a letter which represents the radial distance from the reference point: S = On-site location A = 0-1 miles off-site B = 1-2 miles off-site C = 2-3 miles off-site D = 3-4 miles off-site 4-5 miles off-site 5-10 miles off-site 10-20 miles off-site>20 miles off-site The last number is the station numerical designation within each sector and zone; e.g., 1,2,3,...
For example, the designation SA-WWA-3E1 would indicate a sample in the Salem and Hope Creek program (SA), consisting of well water (WWA), which had been collected in sector number 3, centered at 450 (north east) with respect to the reactor site at a radial distance of 4 to 5 miles off-site, (therefore, radial distance E). The number 1 indicates that this is sampling station #1 in that particular sector.41 TABLE B-1 SAMPLING LOCATIONS Specific information about the individual sampling locations are given in Table B-1. Maps B-1 and B-2 show the locations of sampling stations with respect to the Site. A Portable Global Positioning System (GPS) was used to provide the coordinates of sampling locations.
The Datem used was WGS 84.STATION CODE STATION LOCATION iSi 2S2 2S4 3S1 4Sl 5S1 6S2 ts. 7S1 10S1 11S1 15S1 16S1 11A1 15A1 16A1 12C1 4D2 5D1 1OD1 14D1 15D1 2E1 3E1 0.55mi. N of vent 0.4 mi. NNE of vent; Lamp Pole 65 Near RC Switch Yard 0.59 mi. NNE of vent 0.58 mi. NE of vent 0.60 mi. ENE of vent 1,0 mi. E of vent;, site access road 0.2 mi. ESE of vent; observation building 0.12 mi. SE of vent; station personnel gate 0.14 mi. SSW of vent; inlet cooling water bldg.0.09 mi. SW of vent; service water inlet bldg.0.57 mi. NW of vent 0.54 mi. NNW of vent 0.2 mi. SW of vent; outfall area 0.3 mi. NW of vent; cooling tower blowdown discharge line outfall 0.7 mi. NNW of vent; south storm drain discharge line 2.5 mi. WSW of vent; west bank of Delaware River 3.7 mi. ENE of vent; Alloway Creek Neck Road 3.5 mi. E of vent; local farm 3.9 mi. SSW of vent; Taylor's Bridge Spur 3.4 mi. WNW of vent; Bay View, Delaware 3.8 mi. NW of vent; Rt. 9, Augustine Beach 4.4 mi. NNE of vent; local farm 4.1 mi. NE of vent; local farm LATITUDINAL DEG. MIN. SEC 39 16 39 07 39 16 39 08 39 02 39 38 39 43 39 44 39 41 39 43 39 -28;- 10 39- 28 -13 39 59 39 67 39 24 39 22 39 18 39 24 39 37 39 02 39 08 39 23 39 07 LONGITUDINAL DEG. MIN. SEC 75 13 75 00 SAMPLE TYPE IDM, VGT IDM 75 55 IDM 75 41 IDM 75 33 IDM 75 08 AIO,APT,IDM 75 55 IDM,SOL,ESS 75 03 IDM 75 10 IDM 75 12 IDM 75 32 IDM,VGT 75 26 IDM,VGT 75 25 ECH,ESF,ESS,SWA 75 19 ESS 75 58 ESS 75 -34 75 -32 75 -28 75 -33 75 -35 75 -35 75 -30 75 08 ECH,ESF,ESS,SWA
-11 IDM-22 AIO,APT,IDM
-44 IDM,SOL,VGT
-31 IDM-02 IDM-26 IDM-41 GAM,IDM,VGT,WWA,FPV TABLE B-1 (cont ' d)STATION CODE STATION LOCATION 7E1 11E2 12E1 13E1 13E3 16E1 IF1 1F2 2F2 2F3 2F4 2F5 2F6 2F9 3F2 3F3 3F7 4F2 5F1 6F1 6F2 7F2 9F1 10F2 llFl 12F1 13F2 13F3 4.5 mi. SE of vent; 1 mi. W of Mad Horse Creek 5.0 mi. SW of vent; Rt. 9 4.4 mi. WSW of vent; Thomas Landing 4.2 mi. W of vent; Diehl House Lab 4.9 mi. W of vent; Joseph Vari, Odessa, DE 4.1 mi. NNW of vent; Port Penn 5.8 mi. N of vent; Fort Elfsborg 7.1 mi. N of vent; midpoint of Delaware River 8.7 mi. NNE of vent; Corner of 5th & Howell, Salem 8.0 mi. NNE of vent; Salem Water Company 6.3 mi. NNE of vent; local farm 7.4 mi. NNE of vent; Salem High School 7.3 mi. NNE of vent; Southern Training Center 7.5 mi. NNE of vent; Tilbury Farms , 45 S.Tilbury Rd, Salem 5.1 mi. NE of vent;Hancocks Bridge Municipal Bld 8.6 mi. NE of vent; Quinton Township School 7.2 mi. NE of vent; Beasley Neck Road 6.0 mi. ENE of vent; Mays Lane, Harmersville 6.5 mi. E of vent; Canton 6.4 mi. ESE of vent; Stow Neck Road 8.2 mi. ESE of vent; Mr. Hyrmer RD#3 Box 160 Bridgeton, NJ 9.1 mi. SE of vent; Bayside, New Jersey 5.3 mi. S of vent; D.P.A.L. 48912-30217 5.8 mi. SSW of vent; Rt. 9 6.2 mi. SW of vent; Taylor's Bridge Delaware 9.4 mi. WSW of vent; Townsend Elementary School 6.5 mi. W of vent; Odessa, Delaware 9.3 mi. W of vent; Redding Middle School, Middletown, Delaware LATITUDINAL DEG. MIN. SEC 39 08 39 20 39 52 39 59 39 17 39 47 39 43 39 08 39 38 39 40 39 21 39 27 39 43 39 55 LONGITUDINAL DEG. MIN. SEC 75 64 75 33 75 59 75 44 75 30 75 34 75 05 75 54 75 04 75 18 75 33 75 31 75 48 75 30 75 36 75 45 75 46 75 03 75 59 75 09 75 09 75 17 75 32 75 09 75 37 75 18 75 21 75 32 SAMPLE TYPE ESF,ESS,SWA IDM IDM IDM MLK,FPV,VGT,SOL AIO,APT,IDM,SOL AIO,APT, IDM SWA IDM PWR,PWT FPV,FPL IDM AIO,APT, IDM FPV,FPL,SOL IDM IDM FPV,FPL IDM IDM,SOL IDM FPV,FPL IDM IDM IDM IDM IDM IDM IDM 39 39 39 39 -30 32 3~2 29 28 26 26-25-38-07-58-22-24-04-56-03-01-44-47-18 39 -22 39 -23 39 -23 39 -24 39 -23 39 -27 39 14 TABLE B-1 (cont'd)STATION CODE STATION LOCATION LATITUDINAL LONGITUDINAL SAMPLE TYPE DEG. MIN. SEC DEG. MIN. SEC 13F4 9.8 mi. W of vent; Middletown, Delaware 39 51 75 07 IDM 14F2 6.6 mi. WNW 'of vent; Boyds Corner,, 39 -30 00 75 59 IDM 14F3 5.4 mi. WIW of vent; local farm 39 33 75 55 FPV,FPL 14F4 7.6 mi. WNW of vent; local farm ; 39 .44 75 52 MLK,VGT,SOL 15F3 5.4 mi. NW of vent 39 58 75 36 IDM 16F1 6.9 mi. NNW of vent; C&D Canal 39 -33.- 55 75 25 ESS,SWA 16F2 8.1 mi. NNW of vent; Delaware City Public School 39 18 75 25 IDM 1G3 19 mi. N of vent; N. Church St. Wilmington, Del 39 16 75 31 IDM (Old Swedish Church Yard Park)1G4 10.8 mi. N of vent; (Dads Produce) Rte. 49, South 39- 37 -55 ! 75 44 FPV Broadway, Pennsville 2G2 13.5 mi. NNE of vent; Moore's Market;, 324 Pointers 39 19 75 10 FPV Auburn Road (Rt. 540), Salem, NJ 08079 2G3 12 mi. NNE of vent; Asa Caldwalladdr, Waldac Farms, 39 21 75 53 MLK,FPV,VGT Corner of Routes 540 & 45, Mannington,-;NJ-'
3G1 17 mi. NE of-vent; Mr. Lee Williamsj Farm ' 39 56 75 47' IDM,MLK,VGT,SOL 9G1 10.3 mi. S of Vent; Mr. Goldsburrou~gh 1784 .'39 --18'- 47 75 50 FPV lOW. Woodland Beach Rd., Smyrna,'Delawarel
--10G1 12 mi. SSW of vent; Smyrna., Delaw~r&>S..', 39-- 18.-13 75 05 IDM 14G1 11.8 mi. WNW of~vent; Rte. 286; Bethel"Church Road; 39,- 313---.-18
.75 30 AIO,APT,IDM Delaware 16G1 15 mi. NNW of vent; Across from Greater Wilmington, 39 38 ' 75 35 IDM Airport 3H1 32 mi. NE of vent; National Park, New Jersey ' 39 36 75 _ 11 -'06 IDM 3H5 25 mi. NE of vent; Sorbello Girl's Market' '41 -02 75 23 FPL,FPV NOTE: All station locations are referenced:t9 the midpoint of the two Salem Units' Vents., 'The coordinates of 'this location are: Latitude N 390 -27' -45.3" and-Longitude W 750 -32' -09::7".-'All Game (GAM), Vegetables(FPV
& FPL) and Vegetation (VGT), are management audit samples. They are not required by the Salem & Hope Creek Stations' Tech Specs nor listed in the Station's ODCM. Vegetable samples are not always, collected in consecutive years from the same farmer since they rotate the type of crop they grow.
MAP B-1 ON-SITE SAMPLING LOCATIONS 1 4 13 12 DELAWARE RIVER/ ..' -; l ... Ed ..-5 g 45 MAP B-2 SALEM AND HOPE CREEK GENERATING STATIONS RADIOLOGICAL ENVRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM OFF-SITE SAMPLING LOCATION"ED 4 t
- offs* CASH/ \ r PENS;NC/>kt a>~~DEDz .A<ZI 46 cw4-Y
-APPENDIX C I}DATA TABLES* % t ;..... .. .... ..i, ., .... ..-..\. ., :* --i w i ...w- -' he' be i > ,tt ' 'In 2 f s _ ,! .;z .r ma l 1' 1 * ; , z A.. , /' ,S e itEj4 I fi X t' Air'; '. 'a 'TE 2, t} i-, a' I s 1 e +.I ' ..:! .., ,,,, Z -..a,. .. --'4 = --, f ss s Avow Em. w 2; -' .; , ._ ., A, ; ,, .',, ' ' i ,.,i ,., ,.N , , X,;,/.,; # V ,J :-' t .. .i t i f _., .j., :.., ..; ..j...S ..W- *, M...II I 47 APPENDIX C DATA TABLES Appendix C presents the analytical results of the 2005 Radio-logical Environmental Monitoring Program for the period of January 1 to December 31, 2005.TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE NO. TABLE DESCRIPTION PAGE ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT AIR PARTICULATES C-1 2005 Concentrations of Gamma Emitters in Quarterly Composites of Air Particulates
.53 C-2 2005 Concentrations of Gross Beta Emitters in Air Particulates.
54 AIR IODINE C-3 2005 Concentrations of Iodine-131 in Filtered Air .............
56 DIRECT RADIATION THERMOLUMINESCENT DOSIMETERS C-4 2005 Direct Radiation Measurements
-Quarterly TLD Results ..... 58 TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENT MILK C-5 2005 Concentrations of Iodine-131 and Gamma Emitters in Milk ... 59 WELL WATER C-6 2005 Concentrations of Gross Alpha and Gross Beta Emitters, and Tritium in Well Water ......................................
61 C-7 2005 Concentrations of Gamma Emitters in Well Water ............
62 49 DATA TABLES (cont'd.)TABLE NO TABLE DESCRIPTION PAGE TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENT (cont'd)POTABLE WATER C-8 2005 Concentrations of Gross Alpha and Gross Beta Emitters, and Tritium in Raw and Treated Potable Waters .63 C-9 2005 Concentrations of Iodine 131 and Gamma Emitters in Raw and Treated Potable Water ............................................
64 FOOD PRODUCTS C-10 2005 Concentrations of Gamma Emitters in Vegetables
............
65 C-li 2005 Concentrations of Gamma Emitters in Game .66 FODDER CROPS C-12 2005 Concentrations of Gamma Emitters in Fodder Crops ..........
67 AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT SURFACE WATER C-13 2005 Concentrations of Gross Beta Emitters in Surface Water .... 68 C-14 2005 Concentrations of Gamma Emitters in Surface Water .........
69 C-15 2005 Concentrations of Tritium in Quarterly Composites of Surface Water ..........................................................
71 EDIBLE FISH C-16 2005 Concentrations of Strontium-89, Strontium-90 and Gamma Emitters in Edible Fish ........................................
72 BLUE CRABS C-17 2005 Concentrations of Gamma Emitters in Crabs .................
73 50 DATA TABLES (cont'd.)TABLE NO .TABLE DESCRIPTION PAGE SEDIMENT C-18 2005 Concentrations of Gamma Emitters in Sediment ..............
74 SPECIAL TABLES LLDs C-19 2005 PSE&G Maplewood Testing Services' LLDs for Gamma Spectroscopy
..................................................
75 51 Table C-1 2005 CONCENTRATIONS OF GAMMA EMITTERS*IN QUARTERLY COMPOSITES OF AIR PARTICULATES Results in Units of 10-3 pCi/m 3 +/- 2 sigma STATION Sampling Period <- Gamma Emitters ->ID Start Stop Be-7 K-40 SA-APT-5S1 SA-APT-1 F1 SA-APT-2F6 SA-APT-5D1 SA-APT-16E1 SA-APT-14G1 (C)SA-APT-5S1 SA-APT-1 F1 SA-APT-2F6 SA-APT-5D1 SA-APT-16E1 SA-APT-14G1(C)
SA-APT-5S1 SA-APT-1 F1 SA-APT-2F6 SA-APT-5D1 SA-APT-16E1 SA-APT-14G1 (C)SA-APT-5S1 SA-APT-1 F1 SA-APT-2F6 SA-APT-5D1 SA-APT-16E1 SA-APT-14G1 (C)12/27/2004 12/27/2004 12/27/2004 12/27/2004 12127/2004 12/27/2004 3/28/2005 3/28/2005 3/28/2005 3/28/2005 3/28/2005 3/28/2005 6/27/2005 6/27/2005 6/27/2005 6/27/2005 6/27/2005 6/27/2005 9/26/2005 9/26/2005 9/26/2005 9/26/2005 9/27/2005 9/27/2005 to 3/28/2005 to 3/28/2005 to 3/28/2005 to 3/28/2005 to 3/28/2005 to 3/28/2005 to 6/27/2005 to 6/27/2005 to 6/27/2005 to 6/27/2005 to 6/27/2005 to 6/27/2005 to 9/26/2005 to 9/26/2005 to 9/26/2005 to 9/26/2005 to 9/27/2005 to 9/27/2005 to 12/27/2005 to 12/27/2005 to 12/27/2005 to 12/27/2005 to 12/27/2005 to 12/27/2005 73+/-4 68+/-4 67+/-4 63+/-4 65+/-4 66+/-4 66+/-4 68+/-4 66+/-4 69+/-4 70+/-4 58+/-5 77+/-5 75+/-4 73+/-4 74+/-4 73+/-4 71+/-4 64+/-4 69+/-4 70+/-4 64+/-4 66+/-4 58+/-4 68+/-10 9+/-2 11+/-3 10+/-3 9+/-2 9+/-2 12+/-3<4<3 11+/-3<4 16+/-3<5 30+/-5 17+/-3 10+/-3 9+/-3 13+/-2 9+/-3 8+/-3 10+/-3 10+/-3 14+/-3 11+/-2 17+/-3 11+/-11 AVERAGE* All other gamma emitters searched for were <LLD; typical LLDs are given in Table C-1 9.(C) Control Station 53 TABLE C-2 2005 CONCENTRATIONS OF GROSS BETA EMITTERS IN AIR PARTICULATES Results in Units of 104 pCi/r 3+/- 2 sigma<- --_STATION ID >Control MONTH SA-APT-14G1 SA-APT-16E1 SA-APT-1F1 SA-APT-2F6 SA-APT-5D1 SA-APT-5S1 AVERAGE January February March April May June 40+/-3 13+/-2 24+/-2 25+/-2 22+/-2 25+/-2 23+/-2 20+/-2 21+/-2 18+/-2 21+/-2 19+/-2 10+/-2 9+/-2 22+/-3 20+/-2 22+/-2 20+/-2 22+/-2 22+/-2 14+/-2 16+/-2 18+/-2 24+/-3 18+/-2 26+/-2 32+/-3 15+/-2 25+/-2 26+/-2 22+/-2 25+2 21*2 19+/-2 22+/-3 19+/-2 21+/-2 20+2 14+/-2 8+/-2 23+/-2 20+/-2 23+/-2 21+/-2 21+/-2 19+/-2 14+/-2 17+/-2 16+/-2 26+/-3 14+/-2 25+/-2 32+/-3 14+2 24+/-2 28+/-2 21+/-2 24+/-2 21+/-2 21+/-2 22+/-3.i 18+/-2 22+/-3 19i2 17+/-2 9+/-2 21+/-3 30+/-2 19+/-3 20+/-2 20+/-2 19+/-2 15+/-2 17+/-2 15+/-2 23+/-3 17+/-2 24+/-2 34+/-3 14+/-2 22+/-2 28+/-2 23+/-2 25+2 24+/-3 20+/-2 19+/-2 20+/-2 20+/-2 21+/-2 14+/-2 10+/-2 22+/-3 27+/-2 20+/-3 21+/-2 1 9+/-2 19+/-2.16+/-2 17+/-2 15+/-2 21+/-2 15+/-2 25+/-2 33+/-2 14+/-2 23+/-2 27+/-2 22+/-2 24+/-2 22+/-2 19+/-2 20+/-3 15+/-2 20+/-3 13+/-2 14+/-2 10+/-2 23+/-3 25+/-2 16+/-2 24+/-2 19+/-2 19+/-2 12+/-2 15+/-2-11+/-2 18+/-2 17+/-2 22+/-2-37+/-3 13+/-2 24+/-2 31+/-3 22+/-2 24+/-2 24+/-3 20+/-2 21+/-3 19+/-2 21+/-3 19+/-2 16+/-2 10+/-2 20+/-3 25+/-2 19+/-3 23+/-2 20+/-2 18+/-2 14+/-2 15+/-2 15+/-2 21+/-3 17+/-2 25+/-2 35+/-6 14+/-2 24+/-2 27+/-4 22+/-2 24+/-1 22+/-2 20+/-2 21+/-2 18+/-3 21+/-1 20+/-1 14+/-4 9+/-2 22+/-2 25+/-8 20+/-5 22+/-3 20+/-2 19+/-3 14+/-3 16+/-2 15+/-4 22+/-5 16+/-3 24+/-3 TABLE C-2 2005 CONCENTRATIONS OF GROSS BETA EMITTERS IN AIR PARTICULATES Results in Units of 10-3 pCi/M 3+/- 2 sigma<- STATION ID Control MONTH SA-APT-14G1 SA-APT-16E1 SA-APT-1F1 SA-APT-2F6 SA-APT-5D1 July August September tA LA October November December 16+/-2 22+/-3 25+/-2 28+/-3 24+/-2 46+/-3 36+/-3 33+/-3 24+/-2 21+/-2 36*3 30+/-2 30+/-3 i6+/-2 1~1+/-2 24+/-3 13+/-2 39+/-3 33+/-3 25+/-2 22+/-2 K 20+/-2 35+/-3.22+/-2 4f+/-3 24+/-16 13+/-2 18+/-3 22+/-2 30+/-3 24+/-2 46+/-3 34*3 30++/-20+/-2 18+/-2 p1:3 27+/-2 25+/-3 1,3.2 11+/-2 21,+2 14+/-2 36+/-3 31+3 24+/-2 20+/-2 20i2 31+3 24+/-2 35+/-2 15_2 22+/-3 22+/-2 27+/-3 34+/-2 51+/-4 32+/-2 30+/-+22+2 20+/-2 35+/-3 31+/-2 28+/-2 I18+/-3 1 0+/-2 40+/-~31+/-3 25+/-t2 20+/-2 19+/-2 39+/-3 22+/-2 37+/-3 48+/-4 43+/-3 72+2 32+/-2?4*h3 29*3 22+2 19+/-2 20+/-2 20+/-2 33+/-3 30+/-3 26+/-2 25+/-2 35f3 35+/-:3 27+/-2 26+/-2 15+/-2 16+/-2 11+/-2 9+/-2'22+/-2 21+/-3 12+2 13+/-2 38'+3 35+/-3 30i3 31 f3 24+/-2 24+/-2 20+/-2 22+/-2 21+/-2 -.23+/-2 38+/-3 38+/-3'24+/-2 21+/-2 ,36+/-3 ' .33+/-2 16+/-2 21 +3.23+/-2 28+3 3.3,+2 14+/-2 18+/-3 23+/-2 30+/-3 33+/-2 1 ..SA-APT-5S1 15+/-2 21+/-3 24+/-2 28+/-3 31+/-12 48+/-4 33+/-2 34+/-3 20+/-2 20+/-2 (1)(1)38i3 25+/-2 16+/-2 10+/-2 23+/-3 15+/-2 39+/-3 32+/-3 25+/-2 21+/-2 22+/-2 43+/-3 22+/-2 38+/-3-AVERAGE 15+/-2 20+/-4 23+/-3 28+/-2 30+/-9 47+/-6 33+/-3 32+/-4 21+/-4 20i2 33+/-4 28+/-5 36+/-5 27+/-3 16+/-3 10+/-1 22+/-3 13+/-3 38+/-4 31+/-2 24+/-1 21+/-2 21+/-2 37+/-8 22+/-3 37+/-5-AVERAGE 23*15 24+/-17 24+/-16 22+/-15 GRAND AVERAGE 24+/-17 37+/-5 23+/-16 (1) Ring Bus failure; results not included in averages.
See program deviations.
TABLE C-3 2005 CONCENTRATIONS OF IODINE-131*
IN FILTERED AIR Results In Units of 104 pCilm 3<--- -- -STATION ID ------- ------->Control MONTH SA-AIO-14G1 SA-AIO-1 6E1 SA-AIO-1 F1 SA-AIO.2F6 SA-AIO-5131 SA-AIO-5S1 January February March April May June<3.5<6.2<2.5<4.4<1.7<1.5<4.2<2.4<2.2<4.2<7.6<1.6<4.1<5.3<2.9<2.1<3.5<2.6<2'1.7<5.3<2.4'6<4.7<4<2.5<4.8<3.3<3.8<4.4<4.7<4.9<3.3<1.5<4.9<4.1<2.9<5.1<2.2<5.4<2.4<4<2.2<1.7<4.2<3.6<2.7<2.9<3<6.5<5.7<5.3<3<5.1<3.8<1.9<3.2<2.4<3.4<1.3<4.9<5.5<4.4<3.8<4.6<4.1<2.8<5.8<3.5.'2<3.8<3.4<2.7<1.4<7.7<2.9<3.1<2.4<5.4<4.9<2.8<2.3<3.6<2<6.3<2.6<2.6<5.8<1.6<2.7<4.1'6.3<5<2.8<5.5<3.2<2.9<4.7<4.3<1.6<4.6<1.9<3.8<2.3<6.4<2.5<2.7<1.3<2.2-<2.2<1.9<4.3<2.4<1.8<3.2<5.2<7.9<2.6<4.5<3.1<5.1<2.2<3.8<4<5<3.6<3.5<4.6<2.5<7.1<4.5<6.3<3.8<5.5<3.4<4.4<2.6<3.4<5.6<2.1<3.3<3<4.6<3<3.2<2.9<4.7<4.1<4.9<2.9<5.2<1.7<3.5<2.9<2.4<2.1 TABLE C-3 2005 CONCENTRATIONS OF IODINE-131*
IN FILTERED AIR Results in Units of 104 pCiIm 3<- STATION ID Control MONTH SA-AIO-14G1 SA-AI0-16E1 SA-AIO-1F1 SA-AIO-2F6 SA-AIO-5D1 SA-AIO-5S1 July August September-4j<1.9 <3.6<4.7 <6.4<6.2 <1.5<2.1 <2<6.1 <2.9<4.4 <5.7<5.5 <3.1<3.5 <2.9<2- <3.3<3.7 <2.1<4.3 <9.8<2.3 <3.3<6 <3<5) <3.1<4 <3.5<2.7 <4.9<3 <2.8<3.1 <8.4<3.4 <7.4<6.9 <2.9<3.1 <2.1<4.5 <9.1<2.1 <2.9<5.4 <3.8<2.4 --<2.3<2.6 ; <<4<4.2<2.7<2.9<2.5<4.3<3.1<3.5<5.1<1.8<7<2.7<3.5.,<1.3<3.2<1.4<3.9<3.5<4.3<4.2<4.7<3.5<3.5<3.4<2.5<3.8<1.5<15<2.5<1.8<1.2 s4.6<1.8<4.9<2<4.3<3.9<2.6<5.2<3.<5.2<1.7<6<2.8<3<3.9<1.9<2.5<2.6<5.6<1.6<3.2<2.6<6.5<4.5<6.1<4.7<2.9<7.6<3.1<2<2.2<1.9<3.1<3.1<2.4<3.6<2.2<2<5.7<2.5<6.4<3.9<3.7<2.8<1.7<4.4<2.2<2.6<6.6<6.7<4.1<3.1<4.9<2.8<4.7<5.4<4.1 (1)(1)<3.5<2.3<4.8<3.7<1.2<2.8<4<5.1<2.2<2.4<2<2.2<5<2.3 October November December* 1-131 results are corrected for decay to sample stop date.(1) Ring Bus Failure: See program deviations.
TABLE C-4 2005 DIRECT RADIATION MEASUREMENTS
-QUARTERLY TLD RESULTS Results in mrad/standard month* +/- 2 sigma STATION ID SA-IDM-2S2 SA-IDM-5S1 SA-IDM-6S2 SA-IDM-7S1 SA-IDM-1 0S1 SA-IDM-11S1 SA-IDM-4D2 SA-IDM-5D1 SA-IDM-10D1 SA-IDM-14D1 SA-IDM-15D1 SA-IDM-2E1 SA-IDM-3E1 SA-IDM-9F1 SA-IDM-1 1 E2 SA-IDM-12E1 SA-IDM-13E1 SA-IDM-16E1 SA-IDM-1F1 SA-IDM-2F2 SA-IDM-2F5 SA-IDM-2F6 SA-IDM-3F2 SA-IDM-3F3 SA-IDM-4F2 SA-IDM-5F1 SA-IDM-6F1 SA-IDM-7F2 SA-IDM-10F2 SA-IDM-1 I F1 SA-IDM-12PF SA-IDM-13F2 SA-IDM-13F3 SA-IDM-13F4 SA-IDM-14F2 SA-IDM-15F3 SA-IDM-16F2 SA-IDM-1G3 (C)SA-IDM-3G1 (C)SA-IDM-1O0G(C)
SA-IDM-16G1(C)
SA-IDM-3H1 (C).SA-IDM-1S1 SA-IDM-3S1 SA-IDM-2S4 SA-IDM-4S1 SA-IDM-15S1 SA-IDM-16S1 SA-IDM-14G1(C)
AVERAGE JAN to MAR 5.8+/-0.5 3.2*0.3 4.3*0.4 5.710.6 3.9+/-0.3 3.5+/-0.3 3.9+/-0.4 3.6+/-0.4 4.4+/-0.4 4.0+/-0.3 4.4+/-0.4 3.8+/-0.4 3.3+/-0.3 4.4+/-0.3 4.2+/-0.3 4.5+/-0.4 3.5+/-0.3 4.1+/-0.3 5.2+/-0.4 3.4+/-0.4 3.9+/-0.4 3.9+/-0.3 3.5+/-0.4 3.5+/-0.3 3.3+/-0.3 3.6+/-0.3 3.0+/-0.3 2.7+/-0.4 4.2+/-0.3 4.4+/-0.5 4.1+/-0.3 4.0+/-0.4 3.9+/-0.3 4.0+/-0.4 4.2+/-0.3 4.5+/-0.3 3.7+/-0.3 4.8+/-0.5 4.0+/-0.4 4.1+/-0.3 3.9+/-0.3 3.3+/-0.4 4.0+/-0.4 3.1+/-0.3 3.2+/-0.4 3.6+/-0.3 3.4+/-0.3 4.2+/-0.4 4.3+/-0.4 3.9+/-1.2__APR to JUN 7.2+/-0.7 3.5+/-0.4 5.1+/-0.6 5.8+/-0.8 3.9+/-0.4 3.9+/-0.4 4.5+/-0.6 3.9+/-0.6 4.6+/-0.5 4 0+/-0.4 4.5+/-0.4 4.1+/-0.6 3.5+/-0.6 4.8+/-0.5 4.5+/-0.6 4.8+/-0.5 3.7+/-0.4 4.3+/-0.5 6.0+/-0.6 3.7+/-0.5 4.3*0.5 3.9+/-0.5 3.7+/-0.5 3.7+/-0.6 3.6+/-0.4 3.9+/-0.4 3.3+/-0.5 2.6+/-0.3 4.4+/-0.5 4.7+/-0.5 4.3+/-0.8 4.6+/-0.7 4.3+/-0.6 4.2+/-0.7 4.6+/-0.5 4.9+/-0.6 4.0+/-0.6 5.4+/-0.8 4.6+/-0.5 4.5+/-0.5 4.1+/-0.4 3.4+/-0.4 4.4+/-0.5 3.4+/-0.6 3.7+/-0.4 4.0+/-0.6 3.5+/-0.5 4.4+/-0.5 4.7+/-0.6 4.3+/-1.5 JUL to SEP 7.0+/-0.8 3.5+/-0.4 5.3+/-0.5 5.8+/-0.7 3.8+/-0.5 3.7+/-0.3 4.4+/-0.4 3.9+/-0.5 4.6+/-0.4 4.2+/-0.3 4.5+/-0.4 4.0+/-0.5 3.5+/-0.7 4.8+/-0.5 4.6f0.8 4.5+/-0.5 3.7*0.4 4.310.6 5.7+/-0.7 4.3+/-0.5.4.0+/-0.4 3.7+/-0.5 3.7+/-0.4 3.6+/-0.4 3.9+/-0.6 3.1+/-0.3 3.1+/-0.4 4.2+/-0.4 4.5+/-0.6 4.2+/-0.7 4.7+/-1.5 4.2+/-0.6 4.2+/-0.5 4.6+/-0.4 4.9+/-0.7 3.9+/-0.4 5.1+/-0.5 4.4*0.5 4.4+/-0.6 4.2+/-0.7 3.5+/-0.5 4.6+/-0.4 3.6+/-0.4 3.6+/-0.6 4.0+/-0.3 3.6+/-0.4 4.4+/-0.5 4.5i+/-.5 4.3+/-1.4 CT, to DEC 8.3+/-1.2 3.6+/-0.4 5.5+/-0.6 5.9+/-0.6 4.2+/-0.5 4.2+/-0.6 4.6+/-0.6 4.1+/-0.5 4.9+/-0.6 4.1+/-0.6 4.7+/-0.5 4.2+/-0.6 3.7+/-0.5 5.1+/-0.6 4.7*0.6 4.9*0.5 3.-90.4 4.6*0.4 5.8iO.8 g.9i0.6 4.5i0.6 4.3+/-0.5 4.0+/-0.6 3.9*0.5.3.9+/-0.4 4.2+/-0.5.3.3+/-0.6 3.0+/-0.3 4.7+/-0.7 4.9+/-0.4 4.5+/-0.4 4.6+/-0.4 4.5+/-0.7 4.5+/-0.5 4.9+/-0.5 5.1+/-0.5 4.3+/-0.4 5.5+/-0.6 4.8+/-0.5 4.8+/-0.5 (1)3.7+/-0.7 5.0+/-0.6 3.6+/-0.9 3.8+/-0.3 4.2+/-0.6 3.9+/-0.6 4.6+/-0.4.4.8+/-0.5 4.5+/-1.6 QTR ELEMENTS AVG 7.1+/-2.0 3.5+/-0.3 5.0+/-1.0 5.8+/-0.2 3.9+/-0.3 3.8+/-0.5 4.4+/-0.6 3.9+/-0.4 4.6+/-0.5 4.1+/-0.2 4.5i0.3 4.0+/-0.4 3.5+/-0.3 4.7+/-0.0 4.5+/-0.4 4.7+/-0.4 3.7i0.3 4.3+/-0.4 5.7+/-0.7 3.7+/-0.4 4.3+/-0.5 4.0+/-0.3 3.7+/-0.4 3.7+/-0.4 3.6+/-0.5 3.9+/-0.5 3.2+/-0.3 2.9+/-0.5 4.4+/-0.4 4.6+/-0.5 4.3+/-0.4 4.5+/-0.7 4.2+/-0.5 4.2+/-0.4 4.6+/-0.5 4.9+/-0.5 4.0+/-0.5 5.2+/-0.6 4.5+/-0.7 4.4+/-0.6 4.1+/-0.3 3.5+/-0.3 4.5+/-0.8 3.5+/-0.4 3.6+/-0.5 3.9i0.5 3.6+/-0.4 4.4+/-0.3 4.6+/-0.4-GRAND AVG* The standard month = 30.4 days.Quarterly Element TLD results by Framatome
-ANP Environmental Laboratory.(C) Control Station (1) TLD Missing. See Program Deviations 4.2+/-1.5 58 TABLE C-5 2005 CONCENTRATIONS OF IODINE-1 31* AND GAMMA EMITTERS**
IN MILK-- Results in Units of pCi/L +/- 2 sigma SAMPLING PERIOD GAMMA EMITTERS STATION ID START SA-MLK-2G3 SA-MLK-1 3E3 SA-MLK-14F4 SA-MLK-3G1 (C)SA-MLK-2G3 SA-MLK-1 3E3 SA-MLK-14F4 SA-MLK-3G1 (C)SA-MLK-2G3 SA-MLK-1 3E3 SA-MLK-14F4 SA-MLK-3G1 (C)SA-MLK-2G3 SA-MLK-1 3E3 SA-MLK-14F4 SA-MLK-3G1 (C)SA-MLK-2G3 SA-MLK-1 3E3 SA-MLK-14F4 SA-MLK-3G1 (C)SA-MLK-2G3 SA-MLK-13E3 SA-MLK-14F4 SA-MLK-3G1 (C)SA-MLK-2G3 SA-MLK-1 3E3 SA-MLK-14F4 SA-MLK-3G1 (C)SA-MLK-2G3 SA-MLK-1 3E3 SA-MLK-14F4 SA-MLK-3G1 (C)SA-MLK-2G3 SA-MLK-13E3 SA-MLK-14F4 SA-MLK-3G1 (C)SA-MLK-2G3 SA-MLK-1 3E3 SA-MLK-14F4 SA-MLK-3G1 (C)SA-MLK-2G3 SA-MLK-1 3E3 SA-MLK-14F4 SA-MLK-3G1 (C)1/2/2005 1/2/2005 1/2/2005 1/2/2005 2/7/2005 2/6/2005 2/6/2005 217/2005 3/6/2005 3/612005 3/6/2005 3/6/2005 4/3/2005 4/4/2005 4/4/2005 4/3/2005 4/18/2005 4/17/2005 4/17/2005 4/17/2005 5/112005 5/1/2005 5/1/2005 5/1/2005 5/16/2005 5/15/2005 5/15/2005 5/15/2005 6/5/2005.6/5/2005 6/5/2005 6/5/2005 6/19/2005 6/19/2005 6119/2005 6/19/2005 7/4/2005 7/4/2005 7/4/2005 7/4/2005 7/17/2005 7/17/2005 7/18/2005 7/17/2005 STOP 1/3/2005 1/3/2005 1/3/2005 1/3/2005 2/8/2005 217/2005 2/7/2005 2/8/2005 3/7/2005 3/7/2005 3/7/2005 3/7/2005 4/4/2005-4/5/2005 4/5/2005 4/4/2005 4/19/2005 4/18/2005 4/18/2005 4/18/2005 5/2/2005 5/2/2005 5/2/2005 5/2005 5/17/2005 5/16/2005 5/i6/2005 5/16/2005.6/6/2005 6/6/2005 6/6/2005 6/6/2005 6/20/2005 6/20/2005 6/20/2005 6/20/2005 7/5/2005 7/5/2005 7/5/2005 7/5/2005 7/18/2005 7/18/2005 7/19/2005 7/18/2005 1-131 K-40<0.2<0.1<0.3<0.2<0.2<0.3<0.3<0.2'0.2<0.2:0,42<0.2<0.2<0.2 r<-0.3':0.2<0.3<0.3'0.2<0.3<0.2;<0.3<0.3 D0.1..0.3-'0.2<0.3<:0.3<0.3<0.2<0.3<0.3<0.2<0.3<0.2 0.1.<0.2':-0.2<0.2<0.2-<0.7 1300+/-70 1380 +/-70 1410 +/-80 1280 +/-70 1310 i70 1300 i70 1420 +/-70 1340i70 1300 i70 1330 +/-80 1380+/-i70 1310 +/-70 1270 70 1260 +/-70 1290 +/-70 1290 +/-70 1250 i70 1370 +/-70 1380 +/-80 1250 +/-70 1360+/-t80 1280 70.1350 70 1270 +/-70 1360 +/-70 1370 +70 1350+/-70 1330 +/-70 1420 +/-70, 1290 +/-70.1380 +/-70 1300 +/-70 1350 +/-80 1440 +/-70 1320 i70 1310 +/-70 1410 +/-70 1420 +/-80 1290 +/-70 1420 +/-70 1330 +/-70 1400 +/-70 1370 +/-70 1300 +/-70 59 TABLE C-5 2005 CONCENTRATIONS OF IODINE-131*
AND GAMMA EMITTERS*
IN MILK Results in Units of pCiUL +/- 2 sigma SAMPLING PERIOD GAMMA EMITTERS STATION ID START STOP 1-131 K-40 SA-MLK-2G3 SA-MLK-13E3 SA-MLK-14F4 SA-MLK-3G1 (C)SA-MLK-2G3 SA-MLK-13E3 SA-MLK-14F4 SA-MLK-3G1 (C)SA-MLK-2G3 SA-MLK-13E3 SA-MLK-14F4 SA-MLK-3G1 (C)SA-MLK-2G3 SA-MLK-13E3 SA-MLK-14F4 SA-MLK-3G1 (C)SA-MLK-2G3 SA-MLK-13E3 SA-MLK-14F4 SA-MLK-3G1 (C)SA-MLK-2G3 SA-MLK-13E3 SA-MLK-14F4 SA-MLK-3G1 (C)SA-MLK-2G3 SA-MLK-13E3 SA-MLK-14F4 SA-MLK-3G1 (C)SA-MLK-2G3 SA-MLK-13E3 SA-MLK-14F4 SA-MLK-3G1 (C)SA-MLK-2G3 SA-MLK-13E3 SA-MLK-14F4 SA-MLK-3G1 (C)7/31/2005.
7/31/2005 8/1/2005*7/31,'2005 8/1412005 8/14/2005 8/14/2005 8/14/2005 8/1/2005 8/1/2005 8/2/2005 8/1/2005 8/15/2005 8/15/2005 8/15/2005 8/15/2005<0.2<0.2<0.2<0.3<0.3<0.4<0.3<0.1<0.3<0.3<0.2<0.2 9/5/2005 9/5/2005 9/5/2005 9/5/2005 9/6/2005 9/6/2005 9/6/2005 9/612005 9/18/2005 9/18/2005 9/18/2005 9/18/2005 10/3/2005 10/2/2005 10/2/2005 10/3/2005 10/16/2005 10/16/2005 10/16/2005 10/16/2005 10/31/2005 10/31/2005 10/31/2005 11/1/2005 11/13/2005 11/14/205 11/13/2005 11/14/2005 12/4/2005 12/4/2005 12/4/200.5 12/5/2005 9/19/2005 9/19/2005 9/19/2005 9/19/2005 10/4/2005 10/3/2005 10/3/2005 10/4/2005 10/17/2005 10/17/2005 10/17/2005 10/17/2005 11/1/2005 11/1/2005 11/1/2005 11/2/2005 11/14/2005 11/15/2005 11/14/2005 11/15/2005 12/5/2005 12/5/2005 12/5/2005 12/6/2005<0.3<0.1<0.3<0.3<0.2<0.2<0.3<0.2<0.1<0.2<0.3<0.2<0.2<0.3<0.2<0.2<0.3<0.2<0.2<0.2<0.2<0.1<0.2<0.2 1420 +/-70 1400+/-t80 1420 +/-70-1360 +/-70 1280 +/-70 1320 +/-70 1330 +/-70 1300 70 1310 +/-70 1270 +/-80 1290 +/-70 1230 +/-70 1320 +/-70 1380 +/-70 1270 +/-70 1230 +/-70 1390 +/-80 1330 +/-80 1340 +/-70 1280 +/-70 1290 +/-70 1320 +/-70 1210 +/-70 1320 +/-70 1370 +/-80 1380 +/-70 1440 +/-70 1270 +/-70 1280 +/-70 1400 +/-80 1320 +/-80 1280 +/-70 1420 +/-70 1310 +/-70 1270 +/-70 1280 +/-70 AVERAGE 1330 +/-110* lodine-131 results are corrected for decay to midpoint of collection period & analyzed to a sensitivity of 1.0 pCi/L.** All other gamma emitters searched for were <LLD; typical LLDs are given in Table C-19*** Monthly sample collected during Jan., Feb., March and Dec., when animals are not on pasture.(C) Control Station 60 TABLE C-6 2005 CONCENTRATIONS OF GROSS ALPHA AND GROSS BETA EMITTERS, AND TRITIUM IN WELL WATER Results in Units.of pCi/L +i- 2 sigma SAMPLING -GROSS'DATE ALPHA STATION ID SA-WWA-3E1 SA-WWA-3E1 SA-WWA-3E1 SA-WWA-3E1 SA-WWA-3E1 SA-WWA-3E1' SA-WWA-3E1 SA-WVA-3E1 SA-WWA-3E1 SA-WWA-3E1 SA-WWA-3E1 SA-WWA-3E1 1/31/2005 2/22/2005 3/28/2005 4/25/2005 5/31/2005 6/27/2005 7/25/2005 8/29/2005 9/26/2005 10/24/2005 11/28/2005 12/27/2005 3.2+/-1.6,<1.4 ,<1.1 \\<2.1' <<2.3 -;u' e , :'. .~ -,,z<1.4<1 3 '.,44 GROSS BETA 10+/-0.9 10+/-0.9 10+/-0.-8 9.9+/-0.9 1O+/-0.8'. -.9.6+/-0.9-10+/-0.9 10+/-0:9;9.2+/-0i6: 11+/-0.9--10+/-0.9 10+/-0.9.10+/-1<149<155<147<146<149<145<155<148<155<145<150<152 TRITIUM AVERAGE 61 TABLE C-7 2005 CONCENTRATIONS OF GAMMA EMITTERS*
IN WELL WATER Results in Units of pCi/L +/- 2 sigma SAMPLING STATION ID DATE SA-WVA-3E1 SA-WVA-3E1 SA-WVA-3E1 SA-WVA-3E1 SA-WWA-3E1 SA-WWA-3E1 SA-WWA-3E1 SA-WWA-3E1 SA-WWA-3E1 SA-WWA-3E1 SA-VWVA-3E1 SA-WWA-3E1 1/31/2005 2/22/2005 3/28/2005 4/25/2005 5/31/2005 6/27/2005 7/25/2005 8/29/2005 9/26/20.5 10/24/2005 11/28/2005 12/27/2005
<-GAMMA EMITTERS->
K-40 RA-NAT 88+/-20 112+/-4 101+/-20 114+/-5 63+/-19 135+/-4<18 112+/-5<20 136+/-5<17 115+/-5<17 96+/-5<6 37+/-3<17 67+/-5<,20 .105+/-5<33 36+/-3<18 155+/-6 AVERAGE -102+/-75* All other gamma emitters searched for were <LLD; typical LLDs are given in Table C-1 9.62 TABLE C-8 2005 CONCENTRATIONS OF GROSS ALPHA AND GROSS BETA EMITTERS AND TRITIUM IN RAW AND TREATED POTABLE WATER Results in Units of pCi/L +/- 2 sigma TYPE RAW TREATED RAW TREATED RAW TREATED RAW TREATED RAW TREATED RAW TREATED RAW TREATED RAW TREATED RAW TREATED RAW TREATED RAW TREATED RAW TREATED SAMPLING PERIOD 1/1-31/2005 1/1-31/2005 2/1-28/2005 2/1-28/2005 3/1-31/2005 3/1-31/2005 4/1-30/2005 4/1-30/2005 5/1-31/2005 5/1-31/2005 6/1-30/2005 6/1-30/2005 7/1-31/2005 7/1-31/2005 8/1-31/2005 8/1-31/2005 911-30/2005 9/1-30/2005 10/1-31/2005 10/1-31/2005 11/1-30/2005 11/1-30/2005 12/1-31/2005 12/1-31/2005 GROSS .GROSS ALPHA 1.9+/-0.8<1.1<0.6 cO.7 0.8+/-0.5<0.6 1.2+/-0.6<1<0.6<0.7<1<1<0.6<0.7<0.6<0.5<0.7<1.1 0.5+/-0.4 0.5+/-0.4<0.4<0.5 0.6+/-0.4<0.7 BETA 3.9+/-0.6-2.9+/-0.6 3+/-0.6 2.9+/-0.6 3.1+/-0.5 2.9+/-0.5 3.2+/-0.6 2.6+/-0.6 2.6+/-0.5 2.7+/-0.5 3.2+/-0.6 2.5+/-0.6 3.3+/-0.6 3+/-0.6 2.8+/-0.6 2.9+/-0.6 3.3+/-0.4 3.2+/-0.4 3.6+/-0.6 3.4+/-0.6 3.3+/-0.6 3.3+/-0.6 3.8+/-0.6 3.9+/-0.6 TRITIUM<147<144<152<151<145<144<150<150<148<156<139<141<153<152<144<145<152<154<151<151<154<153<148<149 AVERAGE RAW TREATED 3.3+/-0.8 3+/-0.8 GRAND AVERAGE 3.1+/-0.8 63 TABLE C-9 2005 CONCENTRATIONS OF IODINE-131
- AND GAMMA EMITTERS**
IN RAW AND TREATED POTABLE WATER Results in Units of pCi/L +/- 2 sigma TYPE RAW TREATED RAW TREATED RAW TREATED RAW TREATED RAW TREATED RAW TREATED RAW TREATED RAW TREATED RAW TREATED RAW TREATED RAW TREATED RAW TREATED AVERAGES RAW TREATED SAMPLING PERIOD 1/1-3112005 1/1-31/2005 2/1-28/2005 2/1-28/2005 3/1-31/2005 3/1-31/2005 4(1-30/2005 4/1-30/2005 5/1-31/2005 5/1-31/2005 6/1-30/2005 6/1-30/2005 7/1-31/2005 7/1-31/2005 8/1-31/2005 8/1-31/2005 9/1-30/2005 91/1-301/2005 10/1-31/2005 101/1-31/2005 11/1-30/2005 11/1-30/2005 12/1-31/2005 1211-31/2005 1-131<0.2<0.1<0.2<0.2<0.3<0.2<0.2<0.2<0.3<0.2 7.<0.4<0.3<0.2<0.3<0.3<0.2<0.3<0.1<0.2<0.4<0.2<0.1<0.2<0.2<-GAMMA EMITTERS ->K-40 RA-NAT 30+/-14 <2 47+/-16 <2 39+/-16 <2 63+/-15 <2<14 <2<15 <2 36+/-11 <2 42+/-12 <3<17 <2<16 -71+/-1.4 84+/-13 <2 92+/-18 <2<15 <2<14 5.7+/-1.4<17 <2 36+/-10 <2 49+/-14 <2 39+/-17 <2 44+/-1 5 <3 89+/-16 <2<14 <2 42+/-16 <4-48+/-13 <2 75+/-16 15+/-3 34+/-42 48+/-54 GRAND AVERAGE 41+/-49* Iodine-1 31 analyzed to a sensitivity of 1.0 pCVL.** All other gamma emitters searched for were <LLD; typical LLDs are-given in Table C-19.64 TABLE C-10 2005 CONCENTRATIONS OF GAMMA EMITTERS*
IN VEGETABLES Results in Units of pCi/kg (Wet) +/- 2 sigma SAMPLING <-GAMMA EMITTERS ->STATION ID DATE SAMPLE TYPE K-40 RANAT SA-FPV-2G2 (C)-5/23/2005
- 'Asparagus 2000+/-118 2000+/-118<5.1 AVERAGE SA-FPL-2F9 SA-FPL-3F7 SA-FPL-6F2 SA-FPL-3H5 (C)7/21/2005 7/6/2005 7/20/2005 7/20/2005 Cabbage.Cabbage Cabbage Cabbage AVERAGE SA-FPV-2F4 SA-FPV-14F3 SA-FPV-1G4 (C)SA-FPV-2G2 (C)SA-FPV-9G1 (C)SA-FPV-3H5 (C)7/21/2005 7/22/2005.'7/21/2005 7/20/2005 8/1/2005 7/20/2005 AVERAGE Corn Corn Corn: Corn Corn--ICom Peppers Peppers Peppers* Peppers-Peppers Peppers* Peppers: Peppers 2270+/-123 2310+/-146 2070+/-118 2440+/-116 2270+/-310 2330+/-173 2130+/-178 2210+/-175 2480+/-97 2180+/-161'2860+/-205 2370+/-550 1670+/-169 ,1280+/-145 1240+/-139.1930+/-165.1390+/-149 1220+/-143..1300+/-137 1280+/-139<5.3<7.5<6.6<4.7<12<9.9<6.7*<9.1<8.9<8.6<9.,6<7.8<11<9.6<9.2<8.2<9.9 SA-FPV-2F4 SA-FPV-2F9 SA-FPV-3F7 SA-FPV-6F2 SA-FPV-14F3 SA-FPV-1G4 (C)SA-FPV-2G2 (C)SA-FPV-3H5 (C)AVERAGE 8/1/2005 7/21/2005 8/1/2005 7/20/2005 7/22/2005 7/21/2005 7/20/2005 7/20/2005 SA-FPV-2F4 SA-FPV-2F9 SA-FPV-3F7 SA-FPV-6F2 SA-FPV-14F3 SA-FPV-2G2 (C)SA-FPV-9G1 (C)SA-FPV-3H5 (C)AVERAGE 8/1/2005 7/21/2005 8/1/2005 7/20/2005 7/22/2005 7/20/2005 8/1/2005 7/20/2005 Tomatoes Tomatoes Tomatoes Tomatoes Tomatoes Tomatoes Tomatoes Tomatoes-1410+/-510.'2880+/-168
- 1820+/-136 2800+/-189 2220+/-152 2060+/-158 1180+/-170 1920+/-140 2040+/-81 c8.5 I I <5.1<10<8.9<8.2<8.6 18+/-6<9.2 2120+/-1090 GRAND AVERAGE 1980+/-1030* All other gamma emitters searched for were <LLD; typical LLDs are given in Table C-1 9 (C) Control Station 65 TABLE C-11 2005 CONCENTRATIONS OF GAMMA EMITTERS*
IN GAME Results in Units of pCi/kg (wet) +1- 2 sigma STATION ID ,-SAMPLING DATE I2/25/2005 SA-GAM-3E1 SAMPLE TYPE Muskrat GAMMA EMITTERS K-40 2970+/-180 A_*AII other gamma emitters searched for were <LLD; typical LLDs are given in Table C-19 66 TABLE C-12 2005 CONCENTRATIONS OF GAMMA EMITTERS*
IN FODDER CROPS Results in Units of pCi/kg (wet) +/- 2 sigma SAMPLING <- GAMMA EMITTERS -->STATION ID DATE SAMPLE TYPE Be-7 K-40 RA-NAT SA-VGT-10DI SA-VGT-1 S1 SA-VGT-15S1 SA-VGT-16S1 12/27/2005 12/28/2005 12/28/2005 12/28/2005 Ornamental Cabbage Ornamental Cabbage Ornamental Cabbage Ornamental Cabbage 199+/-54 138+/-53 236+/-81 105+/-45 3660+/-217 3870+208 3670+/-244 4020+/-216<8.5<11<11<8.7 AVERAGE 170+/-120 3810+/-350 SA-VGT-3G1 (C)SA-VGT-14F4 AVERAGE 11/13/2005 11/1/2005 Silage Silage<23 283+/-48 3890+/-228 3180+/-157<5.9<6.1 3540+/-1000 SA-VGT-3G1 (C)11/13/2005 Soybeans 75+/-24 14200+/-255 18+/-7* All other gamma emitters searched for were <LLD; typical LLDs are given in Table C-19.(C) Location 3G1 is the Control Station.67 TABLE C-13 2005 CONCENTRATIONS OF GROSS BETA EMITTERS IN SURFACE WATER Results in Units of pCi/L +/- 2 sigma<---- STATION ID -----------
>-SAMPLING SA-SWA-11AI SA-SWA-12C1 SA-SWA-f6F1 SA-SWA-IF2 SA-SWA-7E I AVERAGE DATE (Control)January February March April May June 00 July August September October November December 56+/-6 101+/-7 93+/-7 10+/-2 26+/-3 58+/-6 .103+/-11.90+/-11 124+/-13 121+/-12 81+/-10 84+/-10 30+/-5 80+/-7 63+/-6 7+/-2 20+/-2 48+/-6 76+/-10.77+/-10 94+/-11 99+/-1 1 72+/-10 53+/-9 16+/-4 52+/-5 50+/-6 8+/-2 13+/-2 42+/-6.54+/-9 59+/-10 76+/-11 83+/-11 55+/-9 27+/-8 12+/-4 38+/-5 36+/-5 8+/-2 13+/-2 36+/-5 49+/-9.46+/-9 68+/-10 73+/-10 I 34+/-8 28+/-8 64+/-6 117+/-8 79+/-7 6+/-2 48+/-4 83+/-7 93+/-11 109+/-12 143+/-13 137+/-13-101+/-11 91+/-11 36+/-47 78+/-65 64+/-45 8+/-3 24+/-29 53+/-36 75+/-47 76+/-49 101+/-64 103+/-53 69+/-51 57+/-60 AVERAGE 79+/-71 60+/-58 44+/-48-37+/-41 89+/-76 GRAND AVERAGE 62+/-71 TABLE C-14 2005 CONCENTRATIONS OF GAMMA EMITTERS*
IN SURFACE WATER Results in Units of pCi/L +/- 2 sigma SAMPLING <--GAMMA EMITTERS->
STATION ID DATE K-40 RA-NAT Th-232 SA-SWA-1 F2 SA-SWA-7E1 SA-SWA-1 1A1 SA-SWA-12C1(C)
SA-SWA-16F1 SA-SWA-1 F2 SA-SWA-7E1 SA-SWA-1 1A1 SA-SWA-1 2C1 (C)SA-SWA-16F1 1/5/2005 1/5/2005 1/5/2005 1/5/2005 1/5/2005 2/7/2005 217/2005 2/7/2005 2/7/2005 2/7/2005 49i11 135+/-21 72+/-16 80+/-14 54+/-14 88+/-20 132+/-20 125+/-17 108+/-20 119+/-17<1.9<2.2<2<2.2<1.7<2.3<1.7<1.8<2<2.3<4.2<6.1<4.3<8.1<2.8<4.9<3.9<4.1<5.6<4.3 SA-SWA-I F2 SA-SWA-7E1 SA-SWA-i 1A1 SA-SWA-12C1 (C)SA-SWA-16F1 3/7/2005.3/7/2005s.-
3/7/2005 3/7/2005 3/7/2005 63+/-14:- 122+/-21 13f1+/-23 131+/-17 67+/-15<1.5<1.7<2.1<2<2<4.6<.3.1<4.4 '<4.1<4.8 -SA-SWA-1 F2 SA-SWA-7E1 SA-SWA-1 1A1 SA-SWA-12C1 (C)SA-SWA-16F1 4/7/2005 4/7/2005 ..4/7/2005 4/7/2005 4/7/2005 42+/-16 44+/-20: 48+/-13, 50+/-16 45+/-21<2.1<1.8-<2.1<2.1<1.9<4.3<7.7<3.7<4.8 11+/-4 SA-SWA-1iF2 SA-SWA-7E1 SA-SWA-1 1A1 SA-SWA-12C1 (C)SA-SWA-16F1 SA-SWA-I F2 SA-SWA-7E1 SA-SWA-1 1A1 SA-SWA-12C1 (C)SA-SWA-16F1 5/3/2005 5/3/2005 5/3/2005.5/3/2005 5/3/2005 6/7/2005 6/7/2005 6/7/2005 6/7/2005 6/7/2005 50+/-15 81+/-21 5++/-14-69+/-17 59+/-13 132+/-22 130+/-22 95+/-17 61+/-17 79+/-15<1.7<2.1<1.9<1.6<2<2.6<2.1<1.8<1.8<3.9<2.9<3.4<4.3 , ' 54.'4 1 6+/-5-<5<3.9<4.6<4.9 SA-SWA-I F2 SA-SWA-7E1 SA-SWA-1 1A1 SA-SWA-12C1 (C)SA-SWA-16FI 7/7/2005 7/7/2005 7/7/2005 7/7/2005 717/2005 77+/-18 89+/-17 93+/-20 111+/-19 132+/-19<1.9<1.8<1.8<2.5<2.1<4.4<4.3<4.1<4.8<4 69 TABLE C-14 2005 CONCENTRATIONS OF GAMMA EMITTERS*
IN SURFACE WATER Results in Units of pCUL +/- 2 sigma SAMPLING <--GAMMA EMITTERS->
STATION ID DATE K-40 RA-NAT Th-232 SA-SWA-I F2 SA-SWA-7E1 SA-SWA-11A1 SA-SWA-12C1 (C)SA-SWA-16F1 8/4/2005 8/4/2005 8/4/2005 8/4/2005 8/4/2005 86+/-19 217+/-26 150+/-21 65+/-15 72+/-18<3.8<5.9<6.4<3.4<1.2<3.9<14<3.7<3.9<4.1 SA-SWA-I F2 SA-SWA-7E1 SA-SWA-I1A1 SA-SWA-12C1 (C)SA-SWA-16F1 9/0/2005 9/6/2005 9/6/2005 9/6/2005 9/6/2005 110+/-15 116+21 101+/-19 107+/-17 67+/-18 5.9+/-1.7<1.9<1.9<1.7<1.9 9.5+/-3.2<4.5<3.8<4.1<:3.8<5.5<4.4<4.4<4.3<4.5 SA-SWA-1F2 SA-SWA-7E1 SA-SWA-ilA1 SA-SWA-12C1(C)
SA-SWA-16F1
-10/4/2005 10/4/2005 10/4/2005 10/4/2005 10/4/2005 59+/-21 116+/-24 123+/-21 61+/-20 82+/-17<2.6<2.2<2<2<1.8 SA-SWA-I F2 SA-SWA-7E1 SA-SWA-1 1Al SA-SWA-12C1 (C)SA-SWA-16F1 11/3/2005 11/3/2005 11/3/2005 11/3/2005 11/3/2005 100+/-17 73+/-21 62+/-18 77+/-22 78+/-21<2.1<2.6<1.7<2<2.2-3.9: <4.6<4.1<2.8<3.8 SA-SWA-iF2 SA-SWA-7E1 SA-SWA-1i Al SA-SWA-12C1 (C)SA-SWA-16F1 AVERAGE 12/14/2005 12/14/2005 12/14/2005 12/14/2005 12/14/2005
<21'83+/-1'9 34+/-17 40+/-17<17<1.7<1.8<2.2<2.6<2.2<4.5<4<4.1<4.2<3.9 86+/-73* All other gamma emitters searched for were <LLD; typical LLDs are given in Table C-1 9 C) Control Station 70 TABLE C-15 2005 CONCENTRATIONS OF TRITIUM IN SURFACE WATER Results in Units of pCi/L +/- 2 sigma SA-SV\SAMPLING PERIOD January February March April May June July August September October November December 19(820'H STATION ID IA-11A1 SA-SWA-12C1 SA-SWA-16F1 SA-SWA-1 F2 SA-SWA-7E1 (Control)150 <150 <150 <140 <140)+/-90 <140 <150 <150 <140 150 <160 <150 <160 <160 150 <150 <150 <140 <140 150 <16'0 '1<150 .<150 <150 150 <160 <160 <150 <160 1+/-100 <140 <150 <150 <140 150 --0 <140 <1 50 <150 140 <150 <150 <150 <150 150 <150 <150 <150 <160 150 <150 <150 <150 <150 150 <150 <150 <150 <150 AVERAGE TABLE C-16 2005 CONCENTRATIONS OF GAMMA EMITTERS**
IN EDIBLE FISH Results in Units of pCi/kg (wet) +/- 2 sigma GAMMA EMITTERS (FLESH)SAMPLING STATION ID. .PERIOD K-40 SA-ESF-7E1 SA-ESF-1 1A1 SA-ESF-12C1 (C)AVERAGE SA-ESF-7E1 SA-ESF-11AI
- -SA-ESF-12C1 (C)5/23-25/2005 5/23-25/2005 5/23-25/2005' 9/13-15/2005 9/13-15/2005 9/13-15/2005 3700+/-190 3610+/-190 3660+/-190 3660+/-90 3450+/-200 3380+/-190 3480+/-180 3440+/-100 AVERAGE GRAND AVERAGE 3550+/-260** All other gamma emitters searched for were <LLD; typical LLDs are given in Table C-19 (C) Control Station 72 TABLE C-17 2005 CONCENTRATIONS OF GAMMA EMITTERS*
IN CRABS Results in Units of pCi/kg (wet) +/- 2 sigma GAMMA EMITTER SAMPLING (FLESH)STATION ID PERIOD K-40 SA-ECH-1 1A1 SA-ECH-12C1 (C)7/18-21/2005 7/18-21/2005 2570+/-160 2840+/-170 AVERAGE 2710+/-380 SA-ECH-1 1A1 SA-ECH-12C1 (C)AVERAGE GRAND AVERAGE 9/15-16/2005
- -9/15-16/2005
.. ...I 3140+/-180 3080+/-190 3110+/-80 2910+/-520* All other gamma emitters searched for were <LLD; Typical LLDs are given in Table C-1 9.(C) Control Station 73 TABLE C-18 2005 CONCENTRATIONS OF GAMMA EMITTERS*
IN SEDIMENT Results in Units of pCi/kg (dry) +/- 2 sigma SAMPLING STATION ID .DATE Be-7 K-40 Co-60 Cs-1 37 RA NAT Th-232 L ._ .SA-ESS-6S2 SA-ESS-11A1 A SA-ESS-15A1 SA-ESS-16A1 SA-ESS-12C1(C)
SA-ESS-7E1 SA-ESS-16F1 6/21/2005 6/15/2005 6/15/2005 6/15/2005 6/15/2005 6/15/2005 6/15/2005<26<32<80*<53* <86<122<147 1920+/-114 3170+/-149 8610+/-272 7280+/-239 16600+/-424 14300+/-366 11400+/-349<4.9<3.9<15><17<11<8.2<31<7.5<4.2 33+/-10<5.2<8.5 28+/-8.5<22 104+/-8 197+/-11 477+/-16 638+/-19 572+/-19 631+/-24 497+/-28 108+/-18 276+/-26 661+/-40 720+/-48 1170+/-85 926+/-68 901+/-68 AVERAGE 9000+/-10900
-450+/-420 680+/-750 SA-ESS-6S2 SA-ESS-1 1A SA-ESS-15A1 SA-ESS-16A1 SA-ESS-12C1(C)
SA-ESS-7E1 SA-ESS-16F1 11/21/2005 11/9/2005 11/9/2005 11/9/2005 11/9/2005 11/9/2005 11/9/2005 88+/-36<61<84<59<77<82<229 2160+/-119 6490+/-259 9700+/-319 6920+/-242 15900+/-414 12700+/-387 15800+/-438<1.7<6.3<28<8.8-<21<11<26<4.1<14 31+/-11<9.9<8 29+/-12 71+/-14 91+/-7.4 455+/-25 519+/-17 881+/-21 457+/-23 779+/-33 686+/-31 102+/-17 673+/-42 696+/-46 1040+/-4.5 885+/-56 919+/-73 1130+/-86 AVERAGE-10000+/-10300
-550+/-520 780+/-680 GRAND AVERAGE-9500+/-10200
-500+/-470 730+/-700* All other gamma emitters searched for were <LLD; typical LLDs are given in Table C-1 9 (C) Control Station 74 TABLE C-19 2005 MAPLEWOOD TESTING SERVICES LLDs FOR GAMMA SPECTROSCOPY SAMPLE TYPE: ----- AIR--------
WATER.%-----
---.-----
MILK -----------
>IODINE PARTICULATES GAMMA SCAN IODINE GAMMA SCAN IODINE ACTIVITY:
10-3 pCi/m3 10-3 pCi m3 pCi/L; pCi/L i, pCi/L pCi/L GEOMETRY:
47ML 13 FILTERS 3.5 LITERS IQOMLM 3.5 LITERS 100 ML COUNT TIME: 120 MINS 500 M1NS- 1000 MINS lOOp MINS 500MINS 1000 MINS DELAY TO COUNT: 2 DAYS 5 DAYS-, 7 PAY$ 3 DAYS 2, DAYS 2 DAYS NUCLIDES BE-7 NA-22 K-40 CR-51 MN-54 CO-58 FE-59 CO-60 ZN-65 ZRNB-95 MO-99 RU-103 RU-106 AG-110M SB-125 TE-129M 1-131 TE-132 BA-133 CS-134 CS-136 CS-137 BALA-140 CE-141 CE-144 RA-NAT TH-232 2.0 0.61 4.8 2.9 0.23, 0.36 0.52 0.34.0.79 0.97 12 0.30 1.9 0.38 0.65 14 9.7 0.9 0.21 0.18 2.9 0.26 9.8 0.35 1.1 0.44 2.2 19 4,0 54 204,.8 v .4.,5 ., 3.6~77 12 3.9 3.5'100 169 6 1.4 1.1 47 1.5 113 5.0 10 6.4 14 0.40.: I 29 4.9 32 19 3.0 4.0 12 5.9 9.9 5.8 42 2.2 30 4.6 4.5 99 2.1 2.5 3.1 2.0 3.2 3.6 11 3.6 12 8.8 21 0.71 21 75 TABLE C-19 (Cont'd)2005 MAPLEWOOD TESTING SERVICES LLDs FOR GAMMA SPECTROSCOPY SAMPLE TYPE: ACTIVITY: GEOMETRY: COUNT TIME: DELAY TO COUNT:<-----FOOD PRODUCTS----->
<-VEGETATION->
<--GAME----->
<-FISH & CRAB-> <--SEDIMENT-->
GAMMA SCAN pCi/kg WET 3.5 LITER 500 MiNS 3 DAYS GAMMA SCAN pCi/kg WET 500 ml 500 MmIS 3 DAYS GAMMA SCAN pCi/kg WET 3.5 LITER: 500 MINS S 7 DAYS GAMMA SCAN pCi/kg WET 500 ml 500 MINS 5 DAYS GAMMA SCAN pCi/kg WET 500 ml 500 MINS 5 DAYS GAMMA SCAN pCi/kg DRY 500 ml 500 MINS 30 DAYS NUCLIDES BE-7 NA-22 K-40 CR-51 MN-54 CO-58 FE-59 CO-60 ZN-65 ZRNB-95 MO-99 RU-103 RU-106 AG-110M SB-125 TE-129M 1-131 TE-132 BA-133 CS-134 CS-136 CS-137 BALA-140 CE-141 CE-144 RA-NAT TH-232 i lii 10 32 50 9.9 10 12 14 16 25 150 6.2 59 12 14 251 10 11 6.2 5.3 9.2 6.0 29 6.5 33 12 39* 65 14 55 40 9.5 6.8 16 7.9 14 10 358 6.8 72 8.5 12 120 10 38 4.6 3.4 6.5 6.7 23 5.8 28 10 45 23 14 32 41 7.7 5.1 15 12 11 8.1 111 4.9 47 9.3 15 190 5.8 6.4 6.6 5.2 7.1 13 51 6.7 23 11 68...g39 15 55 28 5.0 5.0 12 6.3 12 7.0 391 6.1 38 8.7 9.0 186 3.7 34 2.2 3.1 7.6 2.8 23 5.0 18 7.3 19 34 7.2 55 46 8.4 6.2 12 17 16 13 409 5.2 59 14 13 130 7.7 28 4.6 3.8 7.9 11 24 5.0 22 19 42 229 22 55 111 24 1 1 24 31 24 42 46200 15 127 16 27 780 86 1830 9.5 8.7 54 22 113 17 55 5.0 8.1 76 APPENDIX D
SUMMARY
OF RESULTS FROM ANALYTICS AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCE ASSOCIATES INTERLABORATORY COMPARISON PROGRAMS 77 APPENDIX D
SUMMARY
OF RESULTS FOR ANALYTICS AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCE ASSOCIATES INTERLABORATORY COMPARISON PROGRAM Appendix D presents a summary of the analytical results for 2005 Analytics and Environmental Resource Associates (ERA)Interlaboratory Comparison Program.the TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE NO.TABLE DESCRIPTION PAGE D-1 D-2 D-3 D-4 Gross Alpha and Gross Beta Emitters in Water and Gross Beta in Air Particulates 81 82 Gamma Emitters in Water and Milk.................
Gamma Emitters in Air and Soil...................
Tritium Analysis in Water and Iodine Analysis in Air and Water.................................
83 84 79 TABLE D-1 RESULTS FOR ANALYTICS AND ERA INTERLABORATORY COMPARISON PROGRAM Gross Alpha and Gross Beta Emitters In Water (pCi/L) and Gross Beta in Air Particulate Filter (pCi/M 3)-DATE M-YY 06-2005 PSEG SAMPLE CODE ANL-WAT-AB615
.MEDIUM Water Water ANALYSIS Alpha Beta Alpha Beta PSEG Mean + s.d.50+5 228+/-4 37+/-2 59+/-2 ANALYTICS ERA Known 52 214 56 61 ANALYTICS/ERA Acceptance Criteria Lower & Upper Limit Limit 42 62 171 257 32 80 44 79 08-2005 ERA-WAT-AB619 09-2005 ANL-WAT-AB623 12-2005 ANL-WAT-AB624 12-2005 ANL-APT-B629 Water Water APT Alpha Beta Alpha Beta Beta 37+/-2 146+/-3 50+/-3 331+/-12 158+/-2 42 123 53 285 150 33 50 99 147 42 228 120 63 342 180* s.d. -one standard deviation of three individual analytical results 81 TABLE D-2 RESULTS FOR ANALYTICS AND ERA INTERLABORATORY COMPARISON PROGRAM Gamma Emitters In Water (pCi/L)ANALYTICS/ERA Acceptance
- ANALYTICS Criteria DATE PSEG PSEG ERA Lower & Upper MM-YY SAMPLE CODE MEDIUM ANALYSIS Mean +/- s.d. Known Limit Limit 03-2005 ANL-WAT-G609 Water Cr-51 Mn-54 Fe-59 Co-60 Zn-65 I-131 Cs-134 Cs-137 Ce-141 Co-58 319+/-24 165+/-2 121+/-15 142+/-4 198+/-10 64+/-6 127+/-3 127+/-3 219+/-15 113+/-4 322 154 107 139 191 66 134 125 221 111 258 123 85 111 153 53 107 100 177 89 386 185 129 167 229 79 161 150 265 133 08-2005 ERA-WAT-G614 Water Ba-133 Co-60 Cs-134 Cs-137 Zn-65 100+/-1 15+/-0. 3 85+/-0. 6 76+/-1. 4 69+/-3. 3 106 14 92 73 66 88 124 5 22 83 101 64 81 54 77 12-2005 ANL-WAT-G626 Water Cr-51 Mn-54 Fe-59 Co-60 Zn-65 I,7 131 Cs-134 Cs-137 Ce-141 Co-58 14 6+/-5 115+/-0 64+/-1 81+/-1 119+/-2 54+/-2 62+/-1 139+/-2 164+/-1 57+/-2 142 112 61 81 113 53 64 139 1651 57 113 90 48 65 90 42 51 111 132 46 171 134 73 98 136 64 77 167 198 69* s.d. -one standard deviation of three individual analytical results-82 TABLE D-3 RESULTS OF ANALYTICS AND ERA INTERLABORATORY COMPARISON PROGRAM Gamma Emitters In Soil (pCi/Kg-dry) and Air Particulate Samples (pCi/m 3)-DATE MM-YY PSEG SAMPLE CODE PSEG MEDIUM ANALYSIS Mean +/- s.d.ANALYTICS ERA Known ANALYTICS/ERA Acceptance Criteria Lower & Upper Limit Limit 03-2005 ANL-SOL-G610 Soil Cr-51 Mn-54 Co-58 IFe-59 Co-60 Zn-65 Cs-137 Ce-141 Cs-134 353+/-14 183+/-2 123+/-1 137+/-10 157+/-4 218+/-2 z261+/-10 242+/-8 130+/-7 375 179 129 125 161 222 249 258 156 300 143 105 100 129 178 199 206 125 450 215 153 150 193 266 299 310 187 06-2005 ANL-APT-G617 09-2005 ANL-SOL-G621 APT Cr-51 Mn-54 Co-60 Fe-59 Zn-65 Cs-134 Cs-137 Ce-141 Soil Cr-51 Mn-54 Co-58 Fe-59 Co-60 Zn-65 Cs-137 Ce-141 Cs-134 342+/-8 151+/-5 156+/-5 81+/-0 185+/-4 87+/-2 221+/-3 111+/-3 461+/-3 137+/-7 88+/-3-89+/-10 214+/-24 173+/-22 373+/-54 332+/-6 147+/-9 319 132 153 67 163 100 199 97 455 124 85 82 225 166 364 314 164 255 106 122 54 131 80 159 78 364 99 68 66 180 133 29-1 251 131 383 158 184 80 195 120 239 116 546 149 102 98 270 199 437 377 197* s.d. -one standard deviation of three individual analytical results 83 TABLE D-4 RESULTS OF ANALYTICS AND ERA INTERLABORATORY COMPARISON PROGRAM Tritium Analysis In Water (pCi/L)Iodine-131 Analysis In Water (pCi/L)And Iodine In Air Samples (pCi/M 3)ANALYTICS/ERA Acceptance
- ANALYTICS Criteria DATE PSEG PSEG ERA Lower & Upper MM-YY SAMPLE CODE MEDIUM ANALYSIS Mean +/- s.d. Known Limit Limit 03-2005 03-2005 05-2005 05-2005 06-2005 06-2005 09-2005 09-2005 12-2005 12-2005 ANL-WAT-H608 ANL-AIO-I611 ERA-WAT-H613 ERA-WAT-I612 ANL-AIO-I616 ANL-WAT-H618 ANL-AIO-I620 ANL-WAT-H622 ANL-WAT-I625 ANL-WAT-H627 Water AIO Water Water AIO Water AIO Water AIO Water H-3 , I-131 H-3 5764+/-164 66+/-2 6040 62 24400 3640 49 20174 8440 74 28626 I-131 I-131 H-3 I-131 H-3 I-131 H-3 25451+/-296 16+/-3 95+/-2 84 35+/-76 68+/-2 4118+/-76 71+/-2 13060+/-142 16 93 9100 65 4190 72 13200 10 21 74 6700 52 1790 57 10560 111 11500 78 6590 86 15840* s.d. -one standard deviation of three individual analytical results 84 APPENDIX E SYNOPSIS OF LAND USE CENSUS 85 APPENDIX E SYNOPSIS OF 2005 LAND USE CENSUS A land use census was conducted to identify, within a distance of 8 km (5 miles), the location of the nearest milk animal, the nearest residence, and the nearest garden of greater than 50m 2 (500ft 2)producing broad leaf vegetation, in each of the 16 meteorological sectors. -Tabulated below are the results of these surveys: Meteorological Sector Milk Animal July, 2005 km (miles)Nearest Residence July, 2005 km (miles)Vegetable Garden July, 2005 km (miles)N NNE NE ENE E ESE SE SSE S SSW SW WSW W WNW NW NNW None None None None None None None None None None None None 7.8 (4.9)None None None None None 6.4 (4.0)5.8 (3.6)8.7 (5.4)None None None None 5.5 (3.4)6.9 (4.3)7.1 (4.4)6.5 (4.0)5.5 (3.4)5.9 (3.7)6.8 (4.2)None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None None 87