ML20244D582

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Recommends That Consideration Be Given to Revising Tech Spec Limiting Condition for Operation Following Failure of Control Room Cooling for All Plants W/Solid State Reactor Protection Sys Subj to High Temp Malfunctions
ML20244D582
Person / Time
Site: Mcguire, McGuire, 05000000
Issue date: 12/04/1985
From: Jordan E
NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE)
To: Russell W
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
Shared Package
ML16342B348 List: ... further results
References
FOIA-87-121 IEIN-85-089, IEIN-85-89, NUDOCS 8512100530
Download: ML20244D582 (2)


Text

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fnu MEMORANDUM FOR: William T. Russell, Director Division of Human Factors Technology Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation FROM: Edward L. Jordan, Director Division of Emergency Preparedness and Engineering Response Office of Inspection and Enforcement

SUBJECT:

RECOMMENDED TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION CHANGE CONCERNING THE LOSS OF CONTROL ROOM COOLING Region 11 recently advised IE of a problem of the loss of all control room cooling and the subsequent erratic instrumentation output resulting from overheating of Westinghouse PCS 7300 cabinets and associated solid state protection system .at McGuire Station on June 4,1984. IE Information Notice 85-89, " Potential Loss of Solid-State Instrumentation Following Failure of Control Room Cooling," was prepared based on a draft provided by Region 11 and was issued on November 19, 1985. Based on our review, we believe this is a significant safety concern that warrants consideration for technical specifi-cation changes in addition to the inform: tion notice. AE0D is also reviewing this event and will issue their recommendations, if any, separately.

The McGuire incident demonstrated that the solid Atate protection system will provide spurious signals shortly after the loss of HVAC allows ambient tempera-ture to rise. We believe that unless action is taken, as it was at McGuire to '

provide alternate cooling to the solid state equipment, the loss of instrumen-tation likely would be significant during the 7 hour8.101852e-5 days <br />0.00194 hours <br />1.157407e-5 weeks <br />2.6635e-6 months <br /> period allowed by current technical specification to achieve hot standby. McGuire had reduced power to 97 percent 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> after the loss of all control room cooling. They had numerous spurious alarms 45 minutes after the HVAC failure and before plant shutdown was initiated. The alternate cooling action and the recovery of one of the HVAC units prevented further problems at McGuire. Because the overheat-ing problem is common to many systems within the solid state cabinets, there could also be a reactor trip or other unexpected control system actuations at the same time that instrumentation is unavailable or is providing erratic .

information. McGuire has taken action to reduce the susceptability of solid state cabinets to overheating during normal operation, but we believe that the total failure of control room HVAC would still result in significant loss of instrumentation before the plant achieves hot standby.

Technical

Contact:

James Stewart, IE 1 (301)492-9061 {

ssscuoo63o DEC 61985 mze e

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,o William T. Russell Based on the above information we recomend that consideration be given to  !

revising technical specifications limiting conditions for operation following failure of control room cooling for all plants with solid state reactor protec-tion systems subject to high te.nperature malfunctions. We believe that more stringent requirements to require a fast shutdown to hot standby or demonstrate the availability of enough alternate cooling to maintain acceptable operating temperature would serve two purposes. First, it would provide greater induce-ment for utilities to correct known unreliable HVAC units. Secondly, it would help to ensure that the plant is stable prior to the expected loss of instrumentation.

For your use in evaluating this suggested technical specification change, we note that, in addition to the loss of coolers at McGuire, there has been recent identification of possible HVAC comon failure modes at Browns Ferry and Limerick which could indicate that the potential failure of redundant HVAC  :

units is greater than previously expected.

b41nal signed sy:

E. O Jordan Edward L. Jordan, Director Division of Emergency Preparedness and Engineering Response Office of Inspection and Enforcement DISTRIBUTION JMTaylor RHVollmer ELJordan SASchwartz RLBaer AWDromerick JStewart JGPartlow BKGrimes GGZech ERossi RWStarostecki, RI JNGrace, RII RDWalker, RII CENorelius, RIII HCDance, RII EHJohnson, RIV DFKirsch, RV CHeltemes, AE0D MChirimal, AE0D EWBrach, EDO HLThompson, NRR FJMMiraglia, NRR RMBernero, NRR GHolahan, NRR EJButcher, NRR DCS DEPER R/F EGCB R/F JStewart R/F

  • See previous concurrences
  • DEPER:IE *DEPER:IE *DEPER:IE jDEPER:IE .IE JStewart AWDromerick RLBaer SASchwartz LJordan 11/15/85 11/19/85 11/21/85 11/ /85 g/p/85