ML20090A846
| ML20090A846 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Midland |
| Issue date: | 12/11/1980 |
| From: | Thiruvengadam CONSUMERS ENERGY CO. (FORMERLY CONSUMERS POWER CO.) |
| To: | |
| Shared Package | |
| ML17198A223 | List:
|
| References | |
| CON-BOX-12, FOIA-84-96 OL, OM, NUDOCS 8101090377 | |
| Download: ML20090A846 (62) | |
Text
{{#Wiki_filter:.__ \\ .... ~. ,s +- .. m .;~..u p :-..;..,.,.-.* p.~ y. -.; ~ _,3 3Q ;. . g s.. y. -=- ..O. . NU.NN_..REGUI.ATORT CONMISSICN O /k / f j U , M... - . ~ .. b- < d,) * -
- 2. w.'
[s- ~... e, <. q.7,
- {..
.ir.L;,;. v. . c. n,:. ,. ' ' m. ......c c m,. , ~. -. .. a_ v. p. e,,.,. r. ...r... v ~.. s w.
- a. s.
'gyse. .a -y r t '. ML .;m..,.'q,e... ...,... s.. n....... m. .. n. In h M N. cf: ~~ 4' ~ . a...c.,',t ' ,. > ~.g CONSUMERS POWER COMPANY. i ' '. ) D O C K E T N O S 5 0 - 3 2 9 O M.'.
- 4.. '
)z 4;? m... . Midland Plant' Units l'& 2'.' )- ~ 50-330)OM. [' s4 ( 50-329.OL s 50-330 OL e, a s DEPOSITION OF THIRU R. THIRUVENGADM1 l .g, ( s ~ CATI': December 11, 1980 PAGZK: 1 thru 61 AT: Chicago, Illinois l .e,
- .; a..
c
- .a.,...
.~ .
- 6.+;.a
..e c. 3. v.m. 3 ,. a c. ELD K M 'G f. s .s. . '7 ' c . e 400. V1.- j..j, . ;(S - m w.,,...,.x.,. gisia Ave.,;5.W. Washing =n, D. C. 20024- ~ .s ~ r- . ~ ... x..:6. ,,..c \\ ~ y.:6 Talaphone (202) 554-2245 1' e 080 ~ >9:<....
- -s I f. D ' '. #
). t if. ra
- s -
, L.. ?.;,* *. f,h' g i%. } j _ (,,. . '.'g..m.S. g';- j - .,l-. .. y,. '.y'.,= .. '. f.
- q,
' 'i ' 3f -8.,, '. h t z. .,.**d.,,s.,- s.f. . s su'?., e!...', e at r %*..., s s a , _ p'.f** **: .a s ' e...,. o,.,v, W %>;. ( 7 o r j.*. A. s , s % *9.7.. I
- c'-
a.: .o.7,.,. 4 ......1+.t..->* p..pf -.e.1g. ,,1 g -. .s.... a, 4 ,is c,- t..m yy***( 4' V. I u. y,y S,.-.. s,j, ! w..- e
- 9. - H If..r.s
'.'a. e
- e
.n. e o: ,s ,,s. . a e -~. .e, ms e,*w +, sp. f 3. *, l . s. c, %. f,,.:. + e .,. % es . s e... . e.o L. L,,,.. s o - o.o r.. .e -. L,.. [ *. .......,,.._....m..e w .s I - - _ _ _
..r.;G.. - ~'%,9m m~.e- &- cMhk gy~~ %. : - M 2._..!; ' ~ -,.,,.- "p :. ~.. -~~.c .r.r.qyy'y
- 7... '1 8::;... :w, w e.w
.*~.s. 1 n.. - r 7 , m2* *(~j i~f '.,~$~C... .. v..-,,,. 6. m (Qh5 ?' r..... - - - - 'l{ ' ' ' ': 3 -k 1 UNITED STATES *OF AMERICA 2 NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION 3 BEFORE THE ATOMIC SAFETY AND LICENSING BOARD 4
x
= 5 In the matter oft Docket Numbers: ) 6 CONSUMERS POWER COMPANY 50-329 OM & OL and K 50-330 OM & OL 2,, 7 Midland Plant, Units 1 and 2 : 1 - - - - - - - - -x: nl 8 d d 9 Chicago, Illinois 10 Thursday, December 11, 1980 = 11 Deposition of THIRU R. THI,RUVENG AD AM, a witness is j{,12 herein, called for examination by Coun'sel for the NRC in I 13 the above-entitled action, pursuant to notice, the witness l 14 being duly sworn by PATSY ANN STROH, a Notary'Public in E g 15 and for the state of Illinois, at the offices of Isham, u a[ 16 Lincoln, and Beale, First National Plaza, 42nd Floor, et l 17 Chicago, Illinois 60603, commencing at 1:15 p.m., 2 h I8 Thursday, December 11, 1980, and the proceedings being E 19 taken down in stenotype by PATSY ANN STROM and trans-20 cribed under her direction. 21 i, 22 23 I 24 s. 25 ! s I l I ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC.
~-- , * ;. ' ci4&- 14 : >'~ q * ..u... .t.. .- ' t ~ :m :u::: t _'L' ~;,-: _~'y,-74 g- ' ..,;*-,Qg# ..: ~. 2 I APPEARANCES: 2 On behalf of the NRC Staff: 3 WILLIAM D. PATON, Esq. United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission 4 Washington, D. C. 20555 5 On behalf of the Applicant: b' 5 0 ALAN S. FARNELL, Esq. E Isham, Lincoln & Beale b I One First National Plaza 3 f. Chicago, Illinois 60603 ] 8 4 Also Present: o 9 z JOSEPH D. KANE 10 Geotechnical Engineer 3 15 ' II United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission .y Washington, D. C. 20555 6 12 ' E HARI N. SINGE ( 3 U. S. Army Corps of Engineers 13 g l Detroit, Michigan E 14 y JAMES W. SIMPSON { j~, U. S. Army Corps of Eng3.neers Chicago, Illinois a a: j 16 a G 17 .,w {' 18 E 19 'R 20 21 ( 22 ~. 23 24 - 25 l . h. x ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC. i .}
- ].2.L.
L.. . L..-..- -- 4g(. -.; *,'*,, l... -K~.,.;. 'f.,;,.....:. vW&- . ~ - . ~ jWms :. ~'-.:W M;s..; :?.: :Myt*9.$'5 ~...,.=;".. ' "^"on' _"~ 'S.x- -2 v G';",.?hn~'p*W6L4-Q- .o ' ~P l - '"%?,*,5,.;, 3, a --- V - g(. g
- v;-: -
w v.w... - + w.-..,. l /. 1:w m
- x ;
' c. ..,..m,.. .s m -. .u. - m *E . J :y~! ?cm.m.,g.. S ... r, -s .C_.O _N., _T'_E. N'.T _S. 2 Examination by Counsel 3 Deposition of For NRC For Applicant 4 Thiru R. Thiruvengadam 3 5 = 5 b 0 EXHIBITS Mo I For Identification 4. ey M j 8 9 1. Resume of Mr. Thiruvengadam. 3 9 z c 2. Sketch of cracks in diesel generator 22 g 10 z 5 generator building drawn by g 11 m Mr. Thiruvengadamu dated c 12 z_ 12/11/80. I g 13 m ] 14 2 15 = a g 16 e i.f. 17 .== 18 E 19 R 20 21 22 23 I 24 \\. 25l ~ ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC.
~ ' ' " ' 1~ .s p -,3, -g,. p. a ~.3: ~: . z,.. ~. % d~ f s:0.Q~;(: * '1*: '-7 -;-hk.,' . ; *- ~.'Q.-u2 '7"-' 3 .,...a i 1 .P _R.O.C.E.E _D _I _N _G _S 2 Whereupon, 3 THIRU RADHA THIRUVENGADAM 4 a witness herein, called for examination by Counsel for g 5 Nuclear Regulatory Commission, having been first duly R ] 6 sworn by the Nota'ry Public, was examined and testified as R 7 rollows: ] 8 EXAMINATION BY COUNSEL FOR NRC dd 9 BY MR. PATON: i h 10 Q Would you state your rull name for the record, j 11 please? 3 d 12 A Thiru Radha Thiruvensadam. Ea s. 13 Q And would you state by whom are 'you employedt 5 l 14 A Consumers Power Company.- This res-ume is about 2 15 three years oli. U j 16 Q All rir,ht. As a matter of fact let me mark this e 6 17 as Thiru deposition ExP..t. bit 1 and today's dat.e, December U Ci 18. 11, 1980. E 19 (The document referred to, R 20 resume of Mr. Thiru, was l 21 marked as deposition Exhibi t 22 No. 1, for identification) 23 BY MR. PATON: (Re sumin g) 24 Q The resume that you just. handed me is three 25 ) pages.long, and you have just indicated that-it is ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY,INC.
- ~;;.:.-. z. - w:. a.
=- >rL W # = a % W...g.-
- k..:.
.=.am:hw;"-' %-%LQ%.gpr yino.v'-a .g y ;.y g; :-: y5y7 mig:G.;..,,-7.G.. h g (, . ~..... - 4 ,,,r...-._, ~,. ..:.. _3 ,3,.. ... e- -. ). < g.p .hMy t ree ye'ars ou( M* date. Alrignt, I just wan t 2 to so over with you, very brierly, your education. 3 A All.right. q yng} have a degree of civil engineering from 4 the g 5 University of Madras in 1961, is that correct? D+ 6 { A That's right, sir.' "2 Q It says passed in first class with honors? n 8 8 A Yes. a d ci 9 g Q Does that mean you were first in the. class? o 10 z A No, there is a classification of first class, 13 11 y second class, and third class and honors. ,I got a very d 12-i high grade to be classed in first class and got and even 1 13 5 higher grade to be placed in honors. E 14 Q Okay, thank you. That was civil engineering? 2_ 15 l g A That's right. J 16! G Q Did that involve any s truc tural classes? d 17 5 A Yes. ~ $i 18 1 Q How many, do you recall? 19 A No, I don't recall. 20 Q .Ok ay, your next degree you have a M.E. degree in 21 power engineering, is that Masters? 22 A Masters of Engineering, yes. 23 Q In 1963? 24ll A That's right. 25 ! 4 i Q And you received a P.H.D. degree from the ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY, INC. I
~~' . n,. n
- &OE %^
- .'.':*p -;%ig,' ~ =.:,;':**:-5)ifo"
.a g-,,.;,. 2.r.: ~~ -O- .x .c- . y.. .v- ~~ ' 3 1 University of Illinois in 1969, is that correct? 2 A That's right. I 3 Q And that is in civil engineerind,.but it says, 9 4 (structures), does that mean you. majored -- = 5 A Majored in s truc tures, right. h j 6 Q Are you presently working on the Midland facility? 5 7 A Yes, that's correct. ] 8. Q When did -- when were you first assigned to the d y 9 Midland facility? h 10 MR. FARNELL: During the time he was at Consumers = ~ II j Power? g 12 MR. PATON: Yes. 13 THE WITNESS: I was assigned off and on starting from the beginning of 1979,' to the bes t of my recollec tion. ~ 9 15 i E BY MR. PATON: (Resuming)- = 16 j-Q A11 'r44t, give me some idea in the year 1979, C 17 0 what percentage of your time you spent working on the Mid-h 18 = land facility? 19 l A. In the beginning of 1979, just a pure uess i i o 20 would be approximately 50%, toward the end of 1979, my 21 guess again, prouably 80%. I 22 i. Q All:right',*do'that, fob 1980. 23 I A 1980, 100% or the time. 24 Q Okay, are you familiar with a document that is 25 entitled -- that is dated December 6, 1979, entitled ocder ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC. i
. n..~. g ; -{,,s p..w. 4 yp.. .YWk..m t . l.'.=- ? b*44*%'.*,.9 ~.~. - .-?
- 9. ' t.7,7.*.I.{*'* *' OyU^t.*~ - '
.s:x.2 .'- y..a sq.:.y , 6. ; -,* -~.- i'+C"iTiyT[.. M T - m :.? ;,.. _ e=.:..
- x. ;-.., m w..
-.,-..v- .a o ,. ;, ~.z n -.n...n. qL,;. . *s a -....,.,.. - -,.- w ~n .=" ~ ~ ~ * '~ h.... s,1!3 """"I"m'o tr1Tp'ip o n s :: u e t t o n'. p e r m1 Q 'e. ~ * ;;;. -%h}'< r 2: ~
- r.,
2 A I have heard of the document, yes. 3 Q Have you ever, to your knowledee, seen the j 4 document? i = 5 A I might have seen the document, yes. X 9 3 6 Q Do you know if you have ever seen the document? E 7 A I have not read the document. K l 8 Q Okay, and your work on the Midland facility d d 9 involved your expertise in structures? ,z h 10 A That.'s right. z I 11 Q Describe your present responsibilities with .g = l 12 respect to.the Midland facility. g I 5 13 A At the present time I'm the section head for l 14 civil engineering in the Design Production D'partment in' e g 15 the Midland Project Division. g 16 Q You said you're the section head. Did you say w 6 17 of the Design Production Department? a E 18 = A Yes. 19 ] Q Okay, that i..s your title or the name of your job 20 but I'm asking you to describe your present responsibilitieg. 21 i A My responsibilities are to expedite, design, 22 production and in general to be responsible for all civil s. 23 I engineering items concerning the Midland projec t. 24 Q Do you spend most of your time at Jackson, 25 Michigan? 1 1 ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY, INC.
~ ~~~ ._s,.- % * " " E * ~.3. '*-h-,@ k g ,,...,f '.Q.s # e
- ;;.pda& - smz
. z..:.x r ~....- ,.a g :-.. 7! 1 A That's correct. 2 Q With respect to structura.1 matters, do you 3 communicate with' people at Bechtel? 4 A Yes, I do. 3 5 Q Who do you commicate with most? E j 6 A With all the individual structural engineers, the R 7 structural group supervisor, assistant project engineer and K j~ 8 whoever in that particular sec tion, dd 9 Q With respec t to structural work give me the names ,zo h 10 of the people that you communicate with at Bechtel, for = 11 example, who do you communicate with most? 3 y 12 A Bimal Dhar, Mo Elgaaly, E g-a- a y, and there 5 g 13 could be otherr. There's a whole group of people. 14 Q Okay, bu't as far as your -- you said in response 9j 15 to my question of who do you communicate with most, you = j 16 would say Bimal Dhar? w h II A Yes. = M 18 Q When did you become the section head of the E 19 ] Design Production Department? 20 A May of '80. 21 Q What was.-your job before May '80? 22 A I was a staff engineer assigned to P'oject 23 Eqsineering S ervices Division. i 24 ~ Q Staff engineer? Would_you'say that again? 25 --{ A Staff engineer assigned to the P roject Engineerin:; ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY, INC. ~ i
h:- hYh@-01
- k.
.N. ,.-.. J ~i 8
- ~-..cn ':.%*:
,L.., r.- ,3 m-c..
- c" = ~? ~
~ hh I, ; (*s 4. _ : y*. .s4-- w* ' Y e , c :' - ? pn'. ~. , s
- r.. x ug.tserv1.tett visio n.
f/ C -"* "~~ Y 2 Q What were your responsibilities in that position? 3 A To provide te c hnic al..assis tan c e to.the proj ec ts 4 ander construction and under modification. g 5 Q Did this -- when you were the staff engineer a 6 assigned to Broject Engineering Services Division, did you R R 7 utilize your structural trainins? A 8 8 A Yes. n d d 9 Q In other words, was your job - isere you involved i a 10 in other diciplines? E! 11 A I was enrolled mainly as a civil engineer with a p 12 special emphasis on structural engineering. Ea 13 5,. Q All 'right sir, and when did you first become -- mg 14 when did you first -- whan were you first assigned to that t: g 15 jeb as staff engineer? a: j 16 A Since the time I joined Consumers Power', November i.i N I7 1978. EC 18 l Q Are ycu aware that the diesel generator building i,s U 3 walls have shown cracking? n 20 l A Yes. 21 Q In your opiriion what is the cause of this 22 cracking? 3 l A I haven't personally investigated all the data j 24 pertaining to that. I have to rely on the conclusions drawn from Bechtel engineers: .taat most of the cracking i i ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY, INC. ~
~- - ~ ~ _ nJ.' ';~;-!..22;. C y: _-~_ Q ;Q ?g; ._,;-g'9~ '.e 3 y :x. a a 3; - -cz ..,..,c - z.-; ., c, I was due to shrinkage, and some of the cracking is due to l 2 the building being held up by duct banks. 3 Q I want to make sure I understand your answer. I 4 think you indicated that you 're relying in s tating your = 5 answer on Bechtel engineers. Can you tell me who within h j 6 Bechtel gave you that information? R d 7 A This was presented in many meetings and the 8 group superv1:.or in charge of civil structural area is d d 9 Bimal Dhar. z Q 10 Q I understand your statement about the building 5 11 being supported by duct banks but the other reason you a y 12 described. as shrinkage. E g 13 A S hrinkage, right. 5 I4 Q Do you know what caused the shrink ge? { 15 A There is a normal process in any concrete walls. = g 16 The concrete upon curing tends to shrink. e h I7 Q Okay, you're not indicating that the cracking is = 18 something that is normally to be expected or are you? = E I' g A Shrinkage cracks are normally to be expected. 20 Q Okay, what kind of cracks do you have at the l 21 diesel generator building, other than shrinkage cracks? A My recollection is the cracks are due to the 23 buildin; being held up by duct banks. l 24 l Q When is the last time you saw those cracks? 25 ! A I was touring the si,te along with the NRC I .I ALDERSCN REPORTING COMPANY, INC.
,~. h Eh $hE' -. ? h?}'-f u-7' 4..,,...__ 4: v: x -nr:.,. z.
- . -:- w--. u.
g:p ..g_.___,,._,,_ ( s :.N c. . r.. ,.--~,.w.,~.,...m. .,u~._,,..m._... []h$r1.=~,L Aerso_nnel. I don't recall thDc.,exactytime_.Ka was. That was t 2
- a. day before the appeals board meeting.
3 Q Okay, was that in August of 1980? I don't mean 4 to pin you down to a date. I mean just approximately, what = 5 month was it? I ] 6 A I don't recall. R 'A 7 Q You don't recall what time it was? Was it in the ) 8 last half of 1980? d m; 9 A It would be a guess. z h 10 Q Okay, how many times have you visited the site ~ z 5 II in the year 1980? 3 f 12 A I don't recall that either. 3 '5 13 Q Do you recall whether it was more than five times? a l 14 A I would say more than twice. $j 15 Q Do you have any idea how many times you visited = 2[ 16 the site in the year 19797 w h I7 A I can't recall the number.- b 18 Q Can you say it was less than five? =k 19 [ A Probably. 20 Q Have you read any of the depositions that have 'l ~ been ' taken in this proceeding? 22 A Yes. 23 I Q Tell,me whose deposition you have read? 24 A Sherif Afifi's. 25 Q Is that all? ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC. g-
.,-.,g,. a. L 6..- f- ...,. : m .w' = GCQq~,f: 3.- _-.G=-R _,* _,y..g_ _.,. -+n* --:2.. ....x 1 A Yes. 2 Q. I want to ask you a question about your relation-i 3 ship with Bimal Dhar. Do y'u direct his activities? o 4 A' Not personally. I act.on behalf of my boss = 5 whouis Design Production Manager.and.,he directs all the 2e] 6 activities of Bechtel. R 7 Q Okay, what is your boss's name? 3 l 8 A Ronald Bauman', B-a- u - m-a- n. d =; 9 Q And.he direct Bechtel's activities? z h 10 A That's right. = 11 Q Does he monitor Bechtel's structural activities? m l 12 A The question is not clear. S ~ 5 13 Q Okay, does he observe, does he watch Bechtel's a m I4 j construction activities? Does he stay on top of'what .u C 15 h Bechtel is doing in bu11 din 5 structures? m g 16 MR. FARNELL: Stay on top, that's -- w h II MR. PATON: Well he asked'-for clarification. I a 5 18 think the first question was pretty clear.-- does he observe E 19 ,) Bechtel's structural.. activities? 20 MR. FARNELL: Do you mean the building, you mean 21 observe structural activities? 22 MR. PATON: If the witness can not answer that 23 . question I wil3. move on to another question. 24 THE WITNESS: I have difficulty -- 25 BY MR. PATON: (Resuming) s t ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC.
..n...- )b 5.U."N bh ...N g .f khh - h"Eh w. %.- ;;--- p. 12 ,:....:--.=..e-.,.,,.,.,,._,_,,., 4,..7 (.'Os "4. d4
- s. ;--,
,.---,-...-s..f; + - m., n.1 ..~r-w... -. ~. 4# '.' f' ;p ;.Jbhe-~pk s s= 'h. Q You can not" answer drift question'i Y 2 A Yes. .3 Q Did you say his name was Bauman, B-a- u-m- a-n ? 4 A Yes. 5 j Q What are his responsibilities? j 6 A He is responsible for design production. That is R b 7 a title. To make sure that all the designs are done in 2 l 8 time. aridi meet the schedule. d 6 9 Q You said he is responsible for making sure that j c 10 all the designs are done on time and meet the schedule, is E 11 g that correct? ri 12 3 A That's right. 2 d 13 3 Q Is he also.' responsible for.seeing that all the E 14 designs are done correctly? m 2 IS 'y A I don't know whether that is his specific respons-16 g ibility or no t, g ti 17 { g Q I don't want to interrupt you as long as you have !ii 18 = got anything. 19 l A No, go ahead. l i 20 l Q You said he is responsible for making sure all l 21 ~ done on time. Now,.I'm not sure exactly the designs are 1 22 what that means. Can you apply that.to the diesel generator 23 building? 24 A No. The diesel generator building and soil 25 related problems are.being handled by the project manager. l l ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC.
.f-' -~ ~~ 2 ' e .g.g;;. M7. -w m, . -nc .e.;i.il."_3 -l Z:.y f5dgi-.' (.,2 ?pfy# c 5 =^' nw. ..u.. l 1 l ,Q By Consucer's project manager? 2 A Consumer's project manager. 3 Q 'What's h.is name? 4 A Gilbert Keeley. K-e-e-1-e-y. 5 y Q You mean -- does Mr. Keeley -- are you indicating e a 6 that Mr. Keeley.is responsible in Consumers for all of the R E 7 work to do with the remedial action that has to do with the j 8 3o119 d f. A That's right. O 10 Q And does.Mr. Bauman have any responsibility with l II respect to the remedial action with, respect;to the soil? d 12 3 A To my knowledge, no. a: 13
- j Q
Okay. I will continue the deposition but it E 14 y appears that Mr. Thiru is probably not the right witness 9.. 15 g in the structural area. But I will pursue it furtner. ? 16 Does Mr. Keeley get any assistance on structural 6 17 y matters from the Design Production Department? E 18 A Yes. 19 Q And who provides him that assistance? 20 A .I do. 21 Q Okay, so we're back to you again.. 22 (Discussion off the record) 23, l THE WITNESS: Just for your clarification.I 24 would also add Mr. Keeley is also the boss of Mr. Bauman. 25 BY MR. PATON: (Resuming) ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC. ~
- wh>"'-'.. ~.. -. c::.,... ;;. : =r&& - - T@ldj$ppK --}(Q..D.i M-t'9^.#x 5 hw. ~.? [ ^"*
- ;rg,4!q-".n%?.}7 g
Apff ~%qWEf $:N.- - - r,-- -. g[{. 14 L. u.. a -. ~... .~
- y m-4 y u _,, '% ~:w a, l.
~Q .= v '2 ' Q Will you describe' he cracks -- just a minute. 2 Is there any cracking in the service water structure? 3 A Yes, there are. 4 Q. Are those cracks shrinkage cracks? 5 j A Some.cf them have been determined by Bechtel to I 6 be shrinkaSe cracks. = 7 a; Q Are there other cracks in the service water n 8 8 s truc ture., other than shrinka5e cracks? a d d 9 g A Some of them have been determined by Bechtel to h 10 be other.than shrinkage cracks. 25 11 j Q You say determined by Bechtel, has Consumers d 12 15 determined there are other than shrinkage cracks? S= 13 E A I did not. g i4 g Q Did anybody in Consumers? 2 15 g A Not to my knowledge. ? 16 Q Are you relying on Bechtel for that conclusion? 6 17 w A Yes. b 18 m Q In the service water structure have you done 19 anything with respect to tnose cracks by way of remedial 20 action, or have you taken any action with respect to 21 those cracks -- other than the shrinkage cracks? 22 A My present recollection is we have not done any 23 I remedial action so far. 24 Q Do you plan any? 25 - I i A There is a remedial program in the works.- ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY, INC.
.f.., ^ ', f,t,9=% M~- - 3:-;;$& * ~ c...N-E.;;*Q:Ciy:,--&&&[.,}_.}-jkE .v.;.~ '15 ~ '% "- - =.. i...; 1 bein5 contemplated. 2 Q Who is working on that? 3 A Bechtel. 4 Q Who within Bechtel? Bimal Dhan! g 5 A Civil group.' ? ] 6 Q Have you drawn any conclusions -- now I want to .g b I ask you about the cracks in the service water structure X ~ that'you ] 8 and I don't want to ask you about the other cracks d }". consider to be shrinkage cracks. I want to ask you about 9 h 10 the other cracks. z= E 11 g Have you or-Bechtel drawn any conclusions as to d 12 2 whether those cracks are serious --strike that -- That =d 13 they~ impose any safety problem? E 14 y MR..FARNELL: I assume that's the operation of i 9 15 j the building? ~ 16 THE WITNESS: With the building as it is now, 6 17 j without any modification? 18 = BY MR.."ATON: (Resuming) C 19 M Q If the cracks were not remedied or fixed, that. 20 they would pose a safety problem at the operating stage? 21 A To my recollection, no. 22 Q You did indicate that someone is workins on a 23, remedy? 24 i A That's right. Q Do you know why you would work on a remedy berore i ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC. ~ t
... m v. ':T;$,5Yt.'."!.**.Q* _$_C~~ 9 r..$ 5 .s.. - < =... - h. A%=rc"5=:!.
- 6. T * +?-
~U ~l W-$$ 5 ~..- = ' j; -:y.. - p.K + 7~ ' vr-?-
- , i, a z w. -
- v.,-~ w -
,6 v .,.,,,,,a..,.,.,,,,.,..,... }g.,q ().n a .p. . - -.,v n..--~-.-v.--- ~ ~ ~ - p.m ~ - v _~.. y; y, n.a n, r.p.-. fo7 E termined -- before you,'dbcermin'ed thatt t had sal'e ty 2 significance? l 3 A A few borings taken in that area indicated low 4 blow count material, even though;the structure has not g 5 significantly suffered. So the decision was taken at that 9 3 6 point in time to p' rovide underpinning. support for that C 'i 7 portion of the' building. A 8 Q Is that the remedial action that you propose to d d 9 j fix the cracking,is the underpinning support? C h 10 A No. The underpinning support, that's not to fix E 11 g the cracks. The cracks may close Qr may still remain same. d 12 15 The cracks -- repairing of cracks is a totally different 3 13 2 area. E 14 y Underpinning is to take the support away from the 9 15 0 soils that have been found poor'and to transfer the load = 16 down to che till.' d 17 g Q Right. I want.to ask you about the cracks and c> 18 = une remedy for the cracks. Do you have any idea what i" 19 that remedy is going to be? I think you indicated that 20 somebody is working on it or something like that. 21 A No, not on the remedy for the cracks. 22 Q A31 right, lets stay with the remedy for the cracks. 23 Do you know whether anybody is, working on a remedy for the 24 cracks? 25l A Not to my knowledge. 1' ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC.
l6 .
- L :~ -
.r-- --..,: g9 33g z ;.e. ; '.n..: ~z % ' .... m - m:n=w.:.:n. :: *-@?p% .-v r: = . -:;v- .,,c:. 1 Q Do you know whether anyone conducted any kind 2 of analysis on the cracks in the service water s truc ture 3 to determine.the degree to which'they could effect safety? 4 MR. FARNELL: At the operating stage? 5 Mr. PATON: At the operating stage. h 3 6 THE WITNESS: Yes. R 7 BY MR. PATON: (Resuming) Al 8 Q Who did that? d d 9 A Bechtel. io h 10 Q Bimal Dhar? = 5 I' A Civil group, a a g 12 Q You don' t know who within Bechtel? 9 m 13 g A Bimal Dhar is the supervisor of the civil group. E 14 I don't know whether he personally did that. 2 15 g Q To your knowledge, it was.done within the section
- l 16 Chat Bimal Dhar supervises?
6 17 w A Probably so. .~. 18 Q E Do you have any idea what conclusion they made 19 l as'a result of that analysis? 20 A All the cracks in the service water building were 21 addressed in a question to the Commission, and was 22 presented verbally by Julius Rotz of Bechtel, in a meeting 23, held on the site approximately February of '80. i 24 Q And the NRC was present at that meeti'ng? I 25l A They were present, yes. N I l
- l ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC.
~
==4 mf Qv&a.. l..A~. 5.u.l.25$
- .,r::2,..:.2-
. :. :n.3. 7.f,771.4% ... 7. ^. - -g" - ' g).Q,'m':~"MT3;. f. ' --.~..:- -k :- ,. ;?o;>--+s-M @ ~ ~ ' Q ;g.w; ;,; g m -7 y 18 e,,,m.. m -.2,-... ( i _b.....u.-. c. .m. .1 w. ..-w ,. ~ ~. -.. 44.i '~'2:.'~ - k - % :.1.ay Q Wha t -- Do you know the cause of the cracks,and 2 again I'm not talking about the shrinkage cracks, at the 3 service water structure? 4 A I personally have not ' investigated those cracks, = 5 g but from the meetings and the response to NRC questions, [ 6 some of the cracks were attributed t:o settlement. E 7 a Q, When did you first become aware of cracks in the \\ 8 diesel generator building? I have returned to the diesel dd 9 When did you first become aware of y generator building. g 10 2 cracks in that building? j 11 m A I do not recall. exactly the time period but it r5 12 g was soon after the discovery of the diesel generator 13 E I problem. j 14 ~ g Q What was that approximate date? 2 15 5 A I would say Noveciber of 1978. j 16 Q Okay, do you have any knowledge as to the eff ec t-t{ 17 E of the surcharge program at the diesel generator building 5 18 E on the cracks in the diesel generator building? 19 A No. 20 Q Did you observe the cracks?. You have just 21 stated you observed the cracks before January. 22 A I was aware of the cracks. 23, I Q When did you first s.ee the cracks? 24 I i A I don't recall. 25l' Q Do you have any knowledge on whether the ' cracks I ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC. - ,,.m ,m
- y y - - M ;: ~. li:
k % ' . v lr.x. NEd,'Q.1[22.: 1--&hg.q_. T{.,}.} qj }}& s-19 \\ ~2. -.., a;, I are any different now than they were in November 1978, 2 when you first learned about them? 3 A I am aware of the present situation of the cracks, 4 to the responses to NRC. questions,.and to my.; sit 4;ttaits on 5 observation,but I'm not' fully aware of how different they ] 6 are from 1978. R 7 Q Sir, you said, "I'm not fully aware." A g 8 A I' m no t -- d C 9 Q You're not aware. Are you aware at all? ,zC l 10 A I'm not aware, yes. E l II Q Do you know how of ten Bimal Dhar visits the site? ..j n \\ I I2 A No. = 1 5 13 Q Do you know how often anyone in Bimal?s -- Bimal's l 72 E I4 section visits the site? 9-15 A No, not a specific number, no. d I'~ Q Is --does Mr. Keeley have any responsibility to e I7 assure that Bechtel performs its function properly in lii 18 l making the remedial action proposed, for example, at the 19 g diesel generator building? 20 l MR. FARNELL: Could I have that read back please? 21 (Question read) 22 MR. FARNELL: You're talking about the diesel 23 l generator building? 24 MR. PATON: Yes. 25 MR. PARNELL: What do you mean by making remedial ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY, INC.
I. hf Y ~ m (~ a p4 n w;.u. c - t- -- .w.. -..m, ,: e....r.- ~.,- ~ n ~ - n .c.c ~. - - - ~~- g&p .,...,,m_,,m.._..,,.. 20 [,; ::w,. ,[.p._..JhA='=="'T7ciions ? To me that s' no t cde,kr,. ,. ~c ....7.___. g ~ 7 MR. PATON: You mean you have proposed remedial 3 actions -- this whole case is about the remedial actions 4 ~ as a result..of soil settlement problem and you don't know what I mean by the remedial actions? = 5 \\ l ) 6 MR. FARNELL: By making -- the way you have used C d 7 the term. making remedial actions, I don' t unders tand shat it a j 8 means. Designing them, implementing them, co ns truc ting d d 9 them, I don't know. There are at least two or three things 8 g 10 it could be. Z II MR. PATON: 'I will clarify it for you. I don't g 12 know if the witness needs clarification. In carrying our S 13 j your proposed r.emedial action--I'll ask the witness even E 14 'd another question. bI BY MR. PATON: (Resuming) ~ g 16 Q Do you know what your proposed remedial actions i 17 g are at the diesel generating building? E 18 A Proposed? 19 ] Q Yes. 20 A I know the remedial actions chat have been 21 carried out. 22 Q Yes, you know those, okay. Do you remember my 23, I last question or do you want to have it read back again? 24 A N), I do. As regards Mr. Keeley's responsibilities 25 ! I am not fully aware of it. Whatever I say would be 'l ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY, INC. ~ ,m, m a-
'y,. .N-C.222--[_h k;jk-l^.)}$$N y.ppgxi;k '. ' E,::-f-e
- . ~ n -
21 %w ;- .,.y.; i speculation. 2 Q But I gather from what you told me before, with 3 respect.to your structural responsibilities. you report to 4-Mr. Keeley,.with respect to the remedial action at the = 5 Midland sitet I [ .6 A That's right. R d 7 Q And you don't know what his responsibilities are Kl 8 with respect to remedial actions? d q 9' MR. FARNELL: I think he said he wasn't fully .2 h 10 aware. That was the terminology he used. E 11 BY MR. PATON:* (Resuming) l 12 Q If you're not fully aware then tell us what you 3 13 do know about.them? m 5 I4 A , The responsibility of the remedial' action rests %j 15 with Bechtel primarily. That is what I'm speculating. = ~ 16 And as to how much Mr. Keeley he's respcasibile for that. d 17 I don't know. I don' t know the responsibility structure, x Ee 18 hierarchy, in those terms of " responsibility. " E 19 j Q When you say Bechtel has responsibility for the 20 remedial action-- Do you know whether any agreement has 21 been reached between Bechtel and Consumers Power as to who 22 is hoing to pay for the remedial actions? 23, l MR. FARNELL: I'm going to object. I just don't 4 24 think this is part of this hearing but you can answer l 25l 1 if you like. i I ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY, INC. ~ m e
. :_ rs -.... z. yggw._g,-n>a, Q h-h t Z '.(s _;.., _. .- ~ .~ _ y g g, g.My;c. '. - WC L--n n rs.?ur- - u
- n..; awy:4 9y c :' '"
~~ 3L;, _3w. ~i fe ., w.,.. u -... m-g; 22 ( '2.. t. .,.y ....._.-.,.m_. ..,,..m.. yJ%q cn~-m.q... I doe..'j.know.~' '~ Y ..~.w.-- . 3 .c* THE WITNESSg 2 BY MR.. PATON: (Resumins) .3 Q You don't know. If Bimal Dhar visited the site 4 would you know about it? g 5 A Not necessarily. 8 6 Q .Okay, if he visited the site would Mr. Keeley R E 7 know about it? A l 8 A My impressibn is, not necessarily, d 8 9 Q Is it within Mr. Keeley's scope of responsibility, z. h 10 .with respect to the remedial actions, to make sure that Mr. z 11 Bimal Dhar visits the' site often enough so Mr. Bimal Dhar a p 12 performs his function with respect to the remedial actions. 3 13 j MR. FARNELL: Would you read that back, please. l 14 l (Question read) 9 15 s THE WITNESS: I don't know. ~ 16 g EY MR. PATON: (Resumin3) F 17 0 Q Did you have any involvement in tne design o; Ea 18 l the diesel senerator buildin structure? e U 19 8 A No. n 20 Q Mr. Thiru, I hand you a piece of paper whien I 21 will mark, Thiru deposition Exhibit 2,, dated 12-10-80, 22 and ask you -- can you draw for me -- can you sketch the 23 j cracks that now exist in-the diesel generator building. 24 l (The document referred to, a 25 I ske tc h drawn by Mr..Thiru, ~ ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC. 4
.1. ...~.......- ~ - - ~ - ~ ~~ ~m.- 3.ty, _tn + H:2 ~ ~ '
- w... m. -.< = 11--t;-2=p _~'Q+;-g '. _.,;_q~hQs c== '-'
E3 .%m ,w x. 1 was marked as Exhibit No. 2 2 for identification.) 3 MR. FARNELL: Any particular sidel 4 BY MR PATON: (Resuming) 5 Q For example, do you remember on which wall these I is Me f. 6 cracks were? E7 A My. recollection of these cracks is very vague, 1 g ) 8 but'I remember two cracks as regards.to the. location. dd 9 Q And what wall were they --
- i h
10 A That is the third wall from the west. E i 11 Q Is it a center wall? a ( 12 A There are -- There is one on the center wall. 4: 13 They are four.cubicals.. l 14 Q Before yea draw the sketch cracks,'let me ask g 15 you tnis. Are there any cracks in the north wall? = / 16 A I do not recall. W II Q Are there any in the south wall? 18 A Probably there are, I do not recall. E 19 g Q Are there any in the west wall? 20 A I do not recall. 21 Q Are there any in the east wall? 22 A I do not Iecall. Q All righ t,. now I want to ask you this question, l Mr. Thiru, who is it in-Consumers Power Company, that has 25 the responsibility to see that any problems which arise ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC. D
n..... LW. ;. - -. - - +. - ~~i:;-n - - - - - ' %W i ::ss 'h. w J... 3..e Nf06%$Qh'q._ Y K, $ n y W
- W. 0,--
i.;,TG?.fqT!'."CT{p; ,. - ~ ~ - ~. m.,.:;;p-- , m'.::.w:. -n --- ~ w ,.w j' g ( ) $f'.* %.
- N
. 3, : ~ : . ~~ ~..v -v..v. w.
- n px s u ~ ~. ~ -
~ = ~ - h,,q@# '"'"1~ WTreW c r ac ks isremed15(.~'; ~ ? ..,.' '~ Y 2 A The1 ultimate responsibility rests on the project 3 engineering manager. 4 Q. Who has the day. to day responsibility? = 5 A We don't.have a day to day responsibility w'ith h j 6 C'onsumers. Day to day responsibility is on Bechtel. R d 7 Q 'What is your responsibility with respect to 3 j 8 these -- remedying these cracks? dy9 A I work under the direction of Mr. Keeley, and if 2 C h 10 there is a problem or if there is a response to a question, = 5 Il Mr. Keeley requests me to review them -- and I do the m { 12 review and take necessary action. = 13 j Q I gather from your answer it's a response -- kind 3 14 of a responsibilitya In other words you do something only-3 2 15 a when -- when someone comes.to you with a problem? ? 16 m MR. FARNELL:' We 're talking jus t about cracks as 17 a now? h 18 = MR. PATON: Cracks in the diesel generator C 19 j ' building. 20 THE WITNESS: That is true. 21 BY MR. PATON: (Resuming) 22 Q Is there any responsibility within Consumers 23, Power to do something more than merely respond to a 24 problem but to go out and try to supervise the problem? 25 I MR. FARNELL: What do you mean by supervise a ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC. s
- , g 4 9..~.W.-
, w,.,,:.. '.4.- f-j ,_..[;_75.: -. Q.] Y:,}3 S -n?r - :'.,;n . ~ ' " 25 1 problem? 2 BY MR. PATON: (Resuming) 3 .Q Alright I will eliminate that from my question 4 and ask.you"this. e 5 E . Does a'nybody in Consumers Power have any respon - a 6 sibility with respect to remedying those cracks other than R 6, 7 to respond to a problem that somebody brings to them? 8 A The cracks may be observed by the Consumers field d( 9 engineers. They get together with Bechtel and us and the E h 10 Jackson office and we resolve the problem. II Q Alright, Mr. Thiru, would you sketch on this 3 y 12 piec.e of paper which I have marked deposition Exhibit No. = .~a 5 13 2,, yotr memory of the cracks and let me ask you again, your 14' recollection is you think this is on one of the center 3 15 h walls? a d 16 ' A Yes, and again I want to emphasize this is my as 6 17 recollectiojn to date. a= $i 18 Q Ahd to your knowledge, is this your recollection = 19 ) of the cracks as they exist now or as you knew them a year 20 ago or when? 21 A As I knew them a few months ago. 22 Q Alright, sir. 23 (Pause) 24 Mr. Thiru, you drew two x's on this piece of 25 paper. What I'm asking you to do is show me where the 1 ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC. ee-- .w& ---x-w
..,=.L..-:- ^ -. "ig!- -- ---~----- O >xW-4=m*d"%... ; - ~ 1.n.w:... Y +G'i'.'Nj.gy 'ff ~ d$-%W f*D,. 31' ??G.7r".%.W]& - m -, =,, ~ ' ~- ~-v .m?:7.n _..,.,__._,,,L..,.,_ y' 26 , r;. i ;.k.
- M_
x..w.~ .n.. n .c a .~. .n.-.. .,dC "9 7 YraT % gan and where'the c$ap[ ends ~'In oShTr words, I g a ~ 2' want you, to draw the cracks for me. 3 A .Okay. ~ 4 (Pause) 1 = 5 'Q Are the two cracks that you've drawn here, not l ] 6 shrinkage cracks in your opinion? l R I 7 A It was reported to be -- it was reported not to g [ 8 ibe shrinkage cracks. d k 9 Q Do you have an opinion as to whether they are z 10 shrinkage cracks? II A I haven't investigated. to determine whether they a { 12 are shrinkage. or no t. And also thoses f15ures are obvi-13 ' j ously no't'to scale. l 14 Q Okay, now I'm --I'm -- Let me ask you this. li!9 15 E You've drawn three blocks on this piece of paper. The top = f16 block has four sections to it. Are we looking at the side' C 17 of the building, top of the building or what? ali 18 A The top sketch is a representation of a plan. and E 19 l the -- 20 Q Mr. Thiru, I'm sorry -- that just doesn2t -- 21 and.it's my problem -- but that. doesn ' t mean anythicg to 22 me -+.4 plan. 'Are::we lookin5 at the to p? 23 A From the top. 24 Q From the top. Okay now, down here, this is wall 25 I A,which is one of,the center walls, is that correct? ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY,INC.
..w,. s, 3 ;g.3. p. - M -N ..-:... -x N 05.'-'hE C ::'*.$ N h.: ' '.'9-SY L 27 -.s. .,a 1 A That's right. 2 Q Can you tell me on the top plat, which you have 3 marked. plan-- and I wrote something on there which I will 4 eliminate,. 'which is north and south? .=' 5 A .This is north and south. ~ ] 6 -Q Okay now -- When you drew this -- which is the -- - R 7 showing the cragk for wall A on-the lower right three blocka M 8 on this exhibit, were you facing eas t or west? May I d f. 9 draw an E right' there, would you agree that's east? 10 A Yes.
==!" Q That is west? mj 12 A Yes,.I'm not sure in my present recollection as-3 13 j to which side of 'the wall the.se cracks were. They were on* E 14 l w the walls. b_ 9 15 'When the diesel generator building was designed, ili Q a y 16 do you know the total,and differential settlement that was 6 17 y considered in the design? E 18 = A N.o. i 19 l Q Would you expect, considering Mr. Dhar's respons-0 ibility, that he would know that? 21 A Sure. 22 Q Do you know whether that information was presentect 23, in a PSAR? 24 A My recollection is that PSAR does not have a-25 reference to the dieselcseneratcr':buaid:sg. l ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC. w 4e.,w <m="r -+t- '"^ -). m-. w
i . M:'bhf'- ..:T'~Y- ? e~ "-Gly, W,' ~.. n.. - y; .,. n... ..m. -n .-e . '. ~ ~. - S f.37;$m. .n .a x -,1, + - - - -Q Would' that. informaC12on E in tiie~ TEAR? f7 2 A Yes. 3-Q Okay,'I said would it be in? Do you know in 4 fact if it is in there? 5 A. There -- yes. E. ,d b Q-In your judgment. just a minute -- do you R . 6, 7 know witti respec t to the surcharge program in the diesel ] 8 generator building, was an analysis performed to evaluate e d 9 the impact of the expected settlement on the structure? .z h 10 MR. FARNELL: 'Would you read that back? Z II (Ques tion rea'd) m 4 l 12 Expected settlement cader the surcharge? s 5 13 MR. PATON: Right, rist$t', settlement expected = l 14 from the surcharge. What impact would it have on the C g 15 structure? m 3E I' THE WITNESS: I don't know. e h II BY MR. PATON: (Resuming) a 5 18 Q In your professional judgment, should that have E 19 j been done? i 20 A If it is considered important and if it is considered that it might have measureably greater effect 22 on the structure, yes. 23 Q Mr. Thiru, you're the expert so I don't know 24 whether it's important or not. I'm asking you in your I 25 ' professional judgment, should it have been done in the ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC. 3
u ~? ~ n.,. ,ip. - n ;y-n-
- w..
~.c.. ~<- i=C.'h-C :2::~~_ &.,4.Ji a:* n..z ; -?.Q._a= (A, ,s. + :;. w., s. .o 1,~ 29 .2 v.;. .,.y.,. j'd 1 Midland case, at Midland? \\ 2 MR. FARNELL: I think he answered that. 1 u f ' ' )\\ s - 3 MR. PATON: He said if it was important he
- (
3 4 should do it. I could probably reach that conclusion my- \\ g 5 self. f 8 '2 6 I'm asking in his' professional judgment, 1s. it = n. til 7 l important? m 8 8' MR. FARNELL: He doesn't have to give you a yes a l Q- >9 l'y a ~ a or no answer.
- ~
'a %j,,10 MR. PATON: He doesn't have to -- no that's fine = 19 11 with me. He can,give me all the answers he wants.
- g s
i 5 '! ' ~k MR. FARNELL: He did. 5 3 13 -( THE WITNESS: I do not know the initial stresses ,.,l 14 .e in the building, so it is difficult to reach a professional 2 15 g judgment without knowing the stresses in the building. 16 .d BY. MR. ..P ATON :, (Resuming) 17 y Q. Do you know prior to the imposition of the sur-1 18 ,[ { 19 charge program, that the diesel generator building had i (, some differential settlement? k,;, 20 A I have.been aware of that through the' settlement a 21
- plots.
,b 22 Q And your -- considering everything you know about 23 the diesel generator building and the soil.under the diesel y' 24, 4/l generator building, I'm asking you whether in your pro-e es >1' ressional judgment, an anaylsis should have been made to l ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY, INC. ~ _h y -.4
(-- ....w..,- I .g~, 1 k $b 4: "~'qqg.;;- ,,;..,<-..-.,-w (;1..n. .A . -. ~ _ - ~..,, - n. .~~ .+-. .. 7..r . M %..cw. .s Menw-1-- + v alu a te---the im pac t. of: settlement to ce exptfQad under the 2 surcharge load?- 3 MR. FARNELL: That's*the exact same question you 4 asked before, and he answered it once and he answered it H. 5 twice. 3 6 MR. PATON: No, no, after that we established R 7 ~ For example, he was aware that there was his knowledge. X] 8 differential settlement in the diesel generator buildin5-d 5 9 Now I'm asking him to assume everything he knows z 10 O, about; the diesel generator building and in his professional =!" judgment is that r5 12 z MR. FARNELL: The question as it was asked the S 13 g first time.had to assume his knowledge. I don't think you E 14 g added anything to it. 9 15 2 MR. PATON: Are you directing him not to ar.s s w er 16 g that? You know he's a structural enginee.rp He's Consumers 6 17 Power's expert. = E= 18 If you instruct him not to answer that question E 19 l that't fine; I, don't think I.'11 certify that~. If he 20 doesn't want to answer that question.that's fine with me. 21 Will you answer the question, please? 22 MR. FARNELL: My objection was you already asked 23 and he answered. Do you have anything to add to your 24 previous -- 25 MR. PATON: No. I want you to answer my question. ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC.
...~
- a ;g:-h a X
- --5 ~<, - :-&.C.sI2hC7;;:.&-hi;i;I
- ,.,-$QlN
^ . n... : 31
- u..
e 1 If he refuses to answer my question that's -- that's fine. 2 THE WITNESS: The settlement blocks do not clearly i i 3 show whether the settlement was differential in terms of 4 global, or differential in terms of structural displacement. = 5 BY MR. PATON: -(Resuming) 3 0 Q Are you. indicating there was some uncertainty as R E 7 to whether there was differential settlement at the diesel N ) 8 'enerator building? s df9 A No, there is differential settlement.but if oh0 there is a total body movement it would not have caused = lII stresses in the building. ~ f 12 q 7s there some uncertainty in your mind now as to sjI whether, prior tn the surcharge, the diesel generator " E 14 building was under some kind of stress? m 9 15 j A No. 16 l Q You know it was under some kind of stress? 6 17 a A I know it is under some kind of a stress. = i 18 j g Q What kind of stress was it under? 19 l A I do not know-the exact amount. 20 Q What other kind of information would you have to 21 know, that 'you do not now have, to allow you to make a judg-22 ment as to whether an anaylsis should have been performed 23 to evaluate the impact of the effect of settlement under 24 the surcharge. program at the diesel generator building? 25l A I would have to know the initial stresses on the ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY, INC. ~
..a.... '~5 MICTI.~. ~.,. _.' -s y, * *...-
- a. > W c r+
- .... ~.
.w. -.<.... a =,2;. -"..w. - _ j;,qj;.l' ~, EM* [**:'% W*f'p,."Ja-"I+N -+fW Sd*.9 -*3 6 ' - . _ '-~T m_ ;e . -;vr-- c 2 e z,.. -a, m -,.., .,m...,; -_-..g.._. g i 1:., w v% , e. .-....<-n . c. a ~ - - - ~- .. ?.. ~~~.~.
- g. ' '.g ;c a m..~1. -bui1-dingrI would have to -khowCwhe ther' th._..;druc ture itself e
2 suffered' differential acttlement and not a rigid body 3 motion. 4 I would have to know that the surcharge is going 3 5 to cause additional structural differential settlement 3 0 rather th'n rigid body movement. a R 7 With'this information I could conclude whether a [ 8 total anaylsis is needed or whether this could be m'issed d ci 9 by inspection. .z I Q Okay, am I correct,.your testimony is that you z 5"' do not how know those things? m ti 12 z A I do no t know those things, yes. S 13 g Q Is it possible that settlement of the df.esel 5 14 E generator' building was rigid body motion and in fact there M 2 15 was no differential settlement? wm 16 A It is possible. 6 17 Q Do you -- are you certain that there was -- that w 18 g the diesel generator building experienced differential 19 l settlement prior to the surcharge program? 20 A When you measure the settlement at two corners 21 of the building and you call that as differential settle-22 ment, the blocle show that there has been differential 23 settlement. 24 ~ Q I'm sorry I don't understand. Did ycu -- your 25 answer I don't think was a direct answer and I justrdon't ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC. e g- -am, 7
- '~~
. x. :- .,,, ; W. = [fZU -, -h* -[
- y '
s ~ (h[f.J'
- C 4g'*y E[,* m - he /*** **' ~
33 - ~.._ .,e 1 understand it. My ques tion was are you certain whether - 2 there was differential settlement at the diesel generator j 3 building? I would appreciate a yes or no and then you can 4 explain it all you want. I just didn't understand your = 5 answer. [ 6 A ' Yes. R I Q You are certain that there was? K l 8 A Yes, the blocks show it. There was differential d y 9 settlement between two corners of the building. 2o h 10 Q Do you know ho.w mucPJ that settlement was? That = 5 II differential settlement was? 3 g; 12 A I don't recall the precise v'alue. h 13 q-So there was more+1nvolved than rigid body motion 1 cel I# MR. FARNELL: Prior to the surchar'ge? z 15 .MR. PATON: Prior,to surcharge.
- l 16 THE WITNESS:
I' don't understand the question. -ti 17 BY MR. PATON: (Resuming) ax 5 18 Q Okay, you answered it. C 19 l Did the settlement records show rigid body 20 motion? 21 A Again, I did not investigate the settlement 22 records. I observed the plots and the presentation made 23 in meetings which showed a combination of rigid body move-24 ment and differential settlement. 25 Q Mr. Thiru, I forgot your answer. When I asked ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC. ,m yy, + e-', y +-g-p gum
-$Qt.'*.aw~ .,r . _.]. Q'm.. ^,. .} 1.... :- L' C,4.w.... -~ ?"-7 %$ligg..l," , y 15, y,M 9a',, -,gl..y g.:'?M Q. ~,~.?.. :. c.. 3 M....,o. *~;$. D.gl. ~ ~ (;. ?... r. -.~.s. ~. m. >
- m..
., e e n.. -- s ~~ - +-- [,,Od lr. A. ~y ou-a--w e--had s o m e' dis c u s sio #abouTwhither'h analysis \\- i 2 should have been made in your jud ment but I think before 5 3 that I asked you a question about whether or not, in fact, l 4 such an analysis had been made. 5 The analysis I'm referring to is one that ev,aluated h j 6 the impact of the settlement under the surcharSe load. G d 7 What was your answer? Has such an analysis been made? l 8 A I told you I do not know.. dd 9 Q You do not know. Does Consumers have any problem 2 10 measuring actual settlement at the site? What Idm Setting II at, is~ there any difficulty with your survey data or any-is ( 12 thing you used to measure actual settlement at the site? 3j.II MR..PARNELL: Are you referring to any specific E 14 l N building? c 9 15 ~ g MR. PATON: No, generally.
- l 16 MR. FARNELL:-
Could you read the question back? -hi 17 g (Question read) c
- =
18
- =
MR. FARNELL: 1 don't understand the question. C 19 l BY MR. PATON: (Resuming) 20 Q How do you measure actual settlement? 21 A I want to clarify that by a statement that 22 Bechtel is responsibile for evaluating the settlements. s 23 I Q Okay. 24 A Are you implying to Bechtel or Consumers? 25l! Q Yes. In other words I appreciate the fact that ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC.
a..- x..g g. 3:. : ~... :m a0 E.:dhC.' h: CQNd:L
- ' 'Q'#
^ ~ 3a r, 1 Bechtel's responsible. Does Bechtel or Consumers -- is 2 there any difficulty, to your knowledge, in measuring 3 actual settlement at the site? 4 A Not to my knowledge. 5 Q For the design of the diesel generator building, f0 what values of modulus of subgrade reaction were used? R 7 A I do not recall. n Q Is that -- is that something that would be deter-d = 9 g mindea by Bechtel? h 10 z A Yes. = E 11 g Q~ . Ok ay, do you personally have any responsibility 6 12 2 with respec t to the structural work done by Becntel other S 13 than to respond to requests for Information or respond to E 1<4 y the problems brough to you? 2 15 g ME. FARNELL: Repeat that, please. Read that 16 back. 6 17 3 (Question read) E 18 = MR. FARNELL: The question assumes several 4 19 factors that I don't think he testified to. I'm going to 20 object to it. 21 (R'suming) BY.MR. PATON: e 22 Q Can you answer the question? 23, A The question is not,vety clear. My responsi-24 bilities were stated earlier. I do not have a direct 25, l re s po nsibility to what Bechtel is doing in-house. s i ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY, INC. ~
.... - ~ - -..;. ' *-f -- ,d a.a....M .:1 ;: z-.,........
= rig -- "-.
' -- r.-kWe%r5 ..4= p
- 31@2. 7;,] ??%-
' W 2.? Q f.3 6,y. [ ]r".3de t:W5i' ,Y %~.c... =.,: :' q'=:,.. ~ ~ p . ; ;, ~. w. _... s. (
- M
.~ w., s.... ~... . R ~. g ~ -- g cjc my.. 4 -Okay, you have re'p'ea:ted several~? Lees that when 2 I asked you a question you answered that's Bechtel's 3 responsibility. 4 A That's right. 5 Q I'm trying to find out what your responsibilities E ] 6 are with. respect to Bechtel and I rather so far that you R b 7 have none other than to respond to requests for infor-3 l 8 mation. d I 9 A To review. z O h 10 Q Okay. Now, do you converse with Mr. Keeley? = 5 II (Short recess taken) is y 12 BY MR. PATON: (Resuming) 5 g 13 -Q Mr. Thiru, tell me in very 5'eneral terms what 5" 14 .Bechtel is responsible for with respect to struc tural 2 15 work, for. example, at the service water structure.. From a a: 16 l the begining, from the design of the plant on. 6 17 g I do mean in general terms as opposed to what E 18 Consumers does. R 19 g A Generally, my uqd.erstanding is Bechtel would be 20 responsible for laying out of f:he structure, planning the p 21 structure. 22 Q Planning? A Designing the structure and construction of the 24 structure and whatever associated monitorin5 programs 25 there Ipay be. .i ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY, INC.
_ ~.' a.;.. g.,;.k a' W : 7 %- n.... % .h = % :-i.*Q:-G. :::.'.'.Q,-Q; I
- -? Q.y '
37 m ~. 1 Q Okay. Now with respec t to those activities, does 2 Consumers Power review the work Bechtel does? 3 A Consumers Power reviews in general the work done 4 by Bechtel. g 5 Q Okay now. Now I want to get a little more spe-8' 3 6 cific. You say they review in general. Tell me a little b 7 more about that. F,or example, laying out the structure. M 8 What does Consumers do to review the work that Bechtel does ed 9 and at the Midland Plant, I mean, I want to know what in g h 10 y fact happens. = E 11 g A I can only speak in terms of what happened af ter c:y 6 12 3 joining the Consumers Power. By the time the service 13 E water building has been laid out, designed, and constructed E I4 s Q '. And plan.ned? 2 15 g A And planned. ~ 16 l Q All right, with respect to the -- there is a pro-( 17 i g posed remedy at the service water structure, is that correc t? 5 18 = A That's right. 19 l Q And Bechtel is responsible for '; hat proposed 20 review? 11 A That's right. 22 Q And how long has Bechtel been working on that? 23 A I would guess about more than a year. 24 Q Okay, now you used the work guess, that was a 25 figure of speech wasn't it? ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC.
--m = ;- >f 5 L-5 5 .s t ~ f. "Nh
- Y'NY' '
r ~ Q L ; ;,' ~?~ c Q . 30 .: i.tr.: ~ N -.. c. -. a.- n x--- g._ ,,.Je ..g m .gc 7. _,,, *n -A I do not know t he' ix.,,'ac t " tim e. 2 Q Would you estimate about a year? 3 A About a year, yes. 4 Q All Iright,n o w tell cte what has Bechtel done in 5 that year with respec t. to the proposed - 'for the' service 3 0 water structure? R 8 7 Q .Bechte.l has evaluated a proposed fix and is still 8 8 doit g the evaluation. The final design is not complete a d ci 9 yet. 3 H 10 -E Q All rtsht', they're evaluating -- they have been in 11 y evaluating a proposed fix and they're working on a design? d 12 3 A That's right. c. 13 5 Q Tell me during the last year what review E 14' g Censumers Power had made of that worki beinst doneoby e.c l 9 15 j Eachtel? g' 16 g A Consumers reviewed the concept of the fix. 17 g Q Have you completed your answer? !E 18 A Yes. E 19 Q Tell me what you mean by the concept of fix. 20 What is -- what is the concept of the fix at the service 21 water structure? 22 A Bechtel proposed to transfer the load from the 23 cantilever portion of the service water building by means 24 of piles to the glacial till level. 25 ', -Q And Consumers reviewed that concept? ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY, INC. ~
~.,. .g.g,i ; lig --h- .,._,. x. ; % f if,' Q @f ; p -. %.%( f -{.gq..gd 7 3S mv..;,.,;a 1 A That's right. 2 Q And did Consumers approve that concept? 3 A Consumers, based upon the recommendation of 4 Bechtel and their consultants) agreed with the concept. 5 Q Who in Consumers reviewed that concept? 5l 6 A Myself, and Mr. Keeley. R 7 Q 2 Tell me all of the specifica that you wer.e l 8 aware of with respect to the concept prior to your approval d m 9 of it. I mean what did you know about that concept? 10 MR. FARNELL: I think it might be easier if we = 5 II made it a little more specific. Instead of saying give a g 12 me everything. s j I3 BY.MR. PATON;. (Resuming) e E I4 Q Well, you told me--you told me the' concept k-b consisted of' transferring t.he~ load from.the cantilever a f0 pcrtion by piles to the glacial till. Is that all you .d 17 knew? nk 18 A No. E 19 l Q Tell me what else you knew? 20 A I do not recall the specific details at this 21 moment. What I recall is as follows: Bechtel proposed 22 l \\ sixteen piles and proposed a corbel system to transfer the 23 load from the pile. They didn't propose to us the details 24 's. in terms of pile capacity, diameter of the piles, I do 25 .not recall them now. ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY, INC. E
--5f5T. t -- 5 E &$i5$ ~ ' %m.: e~:.%. :,':.l;r,T.,f L..............., ho u..,.. _..,, ~. Q _i.. & .,m_, .._..n -m. .~.~ ~.
- 50
-9 @ $ b..mi....Q I'm sorry,.you say t' hey Tid ib'u t-yokj us t don't 2 remember the numbers. Okay, you seid they told you the 3 pile capacity and you said something else? 4 A Pile diameter. 5 Q What else did they tell you'besides the fact that ] 6 they were going to use sixteen piles, tihey were going.to R 7 use a corbel system and thay told you the pile capacity 3l 8 and pile diameter. What else did'they.tell you?. d ci 9 A. That's rather a general question. E 10 Q No, I think its an extremely specific question. E 5 II Did they tell you anything else, the answer is either yes a g 12 or no.and you can explain your answer. s 13 j A Y,es,but I don't recall specific items. l 14 -Q Okay, without getting into specifi'cs, do you $0 15 remember the general subject matter of what it is they 3 told you about? !l 17 A They discussed a transfer 'of the load from the a3 5 18 = corbel to the wall and the method of transferring the load i: 19 l from the pile to the corbel. And the method of driving 20 the piles. That's in general. 21 Q Okay, do you remember what they told you about 22 the method of driving the piles? i 23 1 A They were designed to be pre-drilled piles and 24 a hole would be drilled with a diameter smaller tnan the 25 ' pile diameter e.ad the pile would be driven from the top i ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY, INC.
~~ . _ ~~~ u,... .d gpp E[w * "~
- s
,;n *. % *, - - . II ~. .]. .I - ~, -f * .m:w.....,;a 1 of the building. 2 Q Did you evaluate this concept? I think you dia 3 say you evaluated this concept and approved it. 4 A Reviewed the concept. 5 j Q You reviewed it and approved it? j 6 A Agreed with it. R R 7 Q Agreed with it. Did anyone else share -- assist K 8 8 a you in.your review of this concept? dn 9 A Within Consumer Power Company? E Q Yes. = E 11 l g A I do not know for sure. 12 Q And did you, with respect to your review of this S 13 g concept, did you report to Mr. Keeley? E 14 g A '. Y e s, sir. 2 15 y Q Tell us what you.said to him about this concept. 16 A I don' t k
- what.I adtually'.haid.to Mr..Keeley 6
17 l g about this concept. The decision could have been reached 5 18 in a meeting in which Mr. Keeley was there. = 19 l l The fact that I did not raise any objection to 20 the scheme -- or I might have told him that I agreed to 4 l 21 l the scheme. I do not know the exact conversation. These ' 22 were the possible ways in which it could have happened. 23 l Q But you don't really remember? 24 l A I do not remember, yes. 25 Q .Did Mr. Keeley say anything to you about this ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC. i
? lh ~ *.f.A g (i-.. hi44 A:vgg.. 7 l,1... ......m._,. T_,g..' 42 ~- (;...:.-.. m. ,y (T. ?-1.w f.c.- co n o'e p t ? ~ i.' ~~O- 2 A I do not remember. 3 Q Is Mr. Keeley a structural engineer? 4 A No. g 5 Q You report to him in this re5ard because he is 8 3 6 your supervisor, he's been designated as your supervisor R aS 7 in this regard? 3 8 A That's right. d. y 9 Q Mr. Keeley's -- I'm not trying to embarrass you. z 10 Mr. Keeley'is not as competent in structural engineering = 5 II, as you ares As he? m g 12 MR: FARNELL: You can take the 5th amendment e h 13 if.you want. Do you understand? I4 THE WITNESS: I do not know that for sure. P 15 ii BY MR. PATON: (Resuming) a ~ 16 g Q I think I will have to let that go-6 17 g Has Mr. Keeley, to your kriowledge, spent any E 18 substantial periods of time acting in the capacity as a E 19 ] a truc.tural engineer? 20 A I do not know whether he acted in a capacity as. 21 a structural engineer. 22 Q Okay, did you report to anyone else or did Mr. 23 Keeley report to anyone else with respect to this concept. 24 A I do not know about Mr. Keeley. I had reported 25l to Mr. Keeley, that's for sure. l ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY, INC.
e bY . 5,- Y.;${~-.}~y-): -[. =-l-- _ 3,..,-.,y,.ly.. Ee _.T ~~ A7 "
- A up N<..
. :.., _.3.;. 1 Prior to joining the Midland -- full time in 2 Midland in May of '80 I reported to Mr. Jack. Hunt. I 3 might have reported this.to him. I'm not sure. 4 Q Do you know whether Bechtel or Consumers consi ~ 3 5 dered any alternative to this concept? 8 j. 6 A I recall one of the alternatives were to provide 7 jacked piles or caissons. g ] 8 Q Was it -- was.it ever considered to take it out d c 9 and start all over again? ,2og 10 A Not that I'm aware of. E 5 II Q In your professional judgment, at the time you' m y 12 reviewed and approved this concept, did you have adequate 5 13
- ]
sollt information to review and accept this concept? I4 ~ A For'. soils information, I relied up'on Bechtel l EC 15 h and Bechtel consultants. 3 ~ 16 g Q Okay, and what did they tell you? A They told me that this scheme is feasible. a 18 Q They told you the conclusion that the scheme E 19 j was feasible? 20-A Yes, sir. 21 Q What did they tell you about the soils? i A I'm referring to the soils. 23 Q You mean that the soils were feasible? 24 A You raised a question whether I was aware -- 25 information on soils? 1 ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY, INC.
..,,. ~. ~ :. k ,k-w~: 23:.: L..... y"- ':#.%3?~5n~;T!Q ~ ~ g ~r "*%(~c~--&~~ W%Y&$$ik.. ~ ?y i W i & *:. y y*. .m2,"c. *is.'itf. q-$~Z - s. -... .,,,.,;,., m. gli 44 ~ (,. 2. ,-. ~.--..
- Q gh.1= <,,g.. e--Q Yes.
" ~ 1'^~ > 2 A And my response was I relied, for. the information 3 on the adequacy of the soils from -- on Bechtel and consul-4 tants. = 5 Q Okay, did they give you any information ab5ut 5 l 6 the soil or did they just give you information that their 3 6, 7 conclusion -- that there was no problem with the soil? l 8 y mean did'they give you any soil parameters? d'I 9 'I'll ask th'e question in another way if it's giving you g l 10 - any difficulty. I think my question is quite. simple. Q 11 Did you merely rely on thekr conclusions or did ~ a g 12 they, in fact, give y.'ou some specific information about 3 [ 13 the, soil in which you coul.d make your own judgment? l 14 A I relied specifically on Bechtel and consultants bx g 15 w on the soils. m
- l 16 Q
And you had -- Consumers had previously relied 6 17 on Bechtel, with respect to the soils in placing the plant w h 18 fill, had they not? E 19 l A This, 1: right. 20 Q And that didn' t work out very well, did it? 21 MR. FARNELL: Objection. BY MR. PATON: (Resuming) i I Q Was.there not subsequent to that a rather sis-24 nificant problem with the plant fill? 25 1 A There was a problem. l 1 ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC.
m,- i ,..,,g.,_ y.. ;n;&n- , w,.." c-E W b-k'..:.::'.~.. & ?hs '
- 4'-?k'q #
O2 -f-z n.. ,,u I Q I would suggest that the problem was significant, 2 do you igree with that? 3 A It's a matter of opinion. 4 Q What is your opinion? 5 l A Reasonably significant. i s Q Easily a multimillion dollar problem, is it not? 5 7 A Prom an economic point of view, yes. 8 8 Q Now'benring.in mind the fact that you had relied a dd 9 .on Bechtel on one instance, with respect to placement of g g 10 z fill. = E 11 g Did you consider it appropriate in considering d 12 the concept in this case to again rely on Bechtel with 3 13 S respect to information about the fill? E 14 'MR.'FARNELL: You're mixing up two things. The 15 l 5 placement of fill and information about the fill. ? 16 MR. PATON: If the witness' tells me there is 6 17 g absolutely no connec tion between those two, that's fine, M 18 g I will move on to the next question. 19 MR.' FARNELL: You're making connections which 20 I don't think you asked. 21 MR. PATON: If the witness can't make that 22 connection, chat's fine. BY MR. PATON: (Resu, ming) Q Is your attorney right? You saw no connection 25 between those two? N ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY, INC.
1.> ~ "
- 3...: ' -
Y~h*R.i.'JU?N .r.y-.... s - -. 4,yF-g g f^M _4Q-& ' &Rt.Y,h'~~yyi'iff'**- -.;..r - [,
- ~ese 2..-C...,.. _..
g, g ._,,.t..,a....v._..~..,... ( f ir.s.
- .K
..f. $>@E. $'aq).- -- A - Would you repea 't'h tf qu e s diTn,- p1hs e ? ~ 2 (Ques tion read) i 3 THE WITNESS: You tave addressed the issue or the l 4 . fill twice. 5 BY MR.. PATON: (Resuming) j. 6 Q In fact right at the end of that last question g j 6, 7 I thought I.said soil, perhaps I said fill. g l 8-Do you want me to say it again? d. y 9 A Yes, please. f 10 i g q You relied upon Bechtel, with respect to plant = 5 II fill, and thereafter you developed a problem which may be m g 12 a sigriificant problem. s }3 j . In light of -- yo.u later indicated - that consid-E 14 3' ering the' concept of the fix of the service ' water structure k 2 15 you did not receive any:.spe.cific.information about the xa soils. You relied again on Bechtel, with respect to the 4 t; 17 i w information that they gave you about the soils. m i 18 MR. FARNELL: I don't think he said he didn't 19 l 'ge t any specific information. 20 BY MR. PATON: (Resuming) Q All.r ight, tell me what you got then. 22 A I could have received -- but I'm not aware -- 23 ! I'm not aware of the specific information. i 4 24 Q You don't know if you received.any specific } 25 ;- l information? r ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY, INC. n ,4,_-- ._-y. .y n--- y. 9 -,
s .S 7.:Ch-i~ '_: :::.~..hhQ .h-h$l<N
- a..,.3..,.. g.
z;,:-Q-m 47 ~,.~r.. a. .,;;.u 1 A That's right. 2 Q I thought you had answered the question telling 3 me.that you had not, that you had relied on Bechtel's 4 conclusions with respect to the soils? = 5 MR. FARNELL: h There 's, no 1,hing inconsis tent on ] 6 relying'on a conclusion and getting specific information. R R 7 BY MR. PATON: (Resuming) n j 8 Q I will ask you again. 'Your statement is you don' t d 9 remember whether -- in connection with your. consideration 10 op.the concept of the fix at the service water structure, ~ { Q II you received any specific information about m the soils? ( 12 A I could have but I do not recall. g g.13 Q You do not recall. Do you know whether you were 3 14 E ever told what the depth of the penetration"into the glacial Y g 15 till was to be? z ? 16 g A There was a discussion. .g I'7 Q Do you remember it? a b 18 A No, I don't. l E 19 ] Q How long ago did that take place? A I do not remember that either. 21 Q Do you know now how far the piles are extended 22 into the glacial till? 23l A No. 24 Q Do you know if Bechtel knows? 25 A I know Bechtel knows. ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC.
...~ <. j _
- e..,
..--.1 .. 5 ~.: -Sj' . W~n - Q;.;.$ m= c A'%). y ;~.7m st W - ..... _,,,.. = = -M .h. V.s m q.. d...z'3.
- P ~,...
La. ~- 48 "5?;t :. ;.- ~.;.,,.., _... y . ;... r. u.,. .n g>. %p.=v-m.q 4 Mr. Dhar knows or hts sec't'iTs7'sema@y .~ e in his secci o: 2 A Since this is an area of geotechnical engineering 3 I think probably the geotechnical engineer of Bechtel 4 would know this information for sure. g 5 Q R Okay. Let's'take five minutes. 6 (Short recess taken) 7 BY MR. PATON: (Resuming) 3 8 Q What was the purpose of the surcharge at the d .9 d diesel' generator building? A My understanding is to consolidate the fill. g El' Did it accelerate the rate of settlement? Q It accelerated ttke rate of settlement compared h 12 A s 13 g to the settlement measured previ,ous to surcharge. l 14
- Q Did'it in anyway improve the safetf of the diesel 15 generator' building?
16 l MR. FARNELL: Safety in an operating sense? G 17 \\ = MR. PATON: I think you can leap all the way to b 18 that operating stage but if you want it clairfied, yes. E 19 l ,BY MR. PATON: (Resuming) 20 Q The safety at the operating stage. 21 A The surcharge consolidated the fill. Thereby 22 providing a firm foundation for the building. Thereby 23 increasing the safety of the building. 24 l Q Wouldn't the weight of the completed 25j 4 u i 'l ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC. 'h
.. : - v.,. :. ~ _ _w., - .g 7.pg 4.. ;a;-p r - ..- m _.e:A.d. 2 1 6.~~_: 2:: _--@;-}[,gf. ;.y,-?.'CQg# -c, w ,a I itself have eventually consolidated the fill under the 2 diesel generator building? 3 A It would have taken a very long time. 4 Q Right, that's' my point'. In other words, what it 5 j, did was to accelerate the rate of settlement. 'j. 6 A I agreed to that. E 7 Q ,Okay.. Did it -- the surcharge aggravate the n 8 cracks that were in the diesel generator building? I d d 9 guess my. recollection isn!.t -- I don ' t know the answer to 10 3 that but - anyway I'm sorry. E 11 j A. I do no t recall. d 12 E Q 'Sorry about thst. Did it aggravate differential S 13 5 s e ttlemen t? t E *14 l A After the surcharge there was -- I'm sorry, there 2 15 i g were differential settlements. I do not know at this ij 16 point whether it aggravated it as compared to before. e ti 17 g Q Did the surcharge program in.any way reduce-the k 18. g amount of settlement? 19 E MR. FARNELL: Compared to what? Would you 20 read the question back, please? 21 (Question read) 22 BY MR. PATON: (Resuming) 23, Q Compared to what you,would have expected -- 24 would have resulted from just the building being there 1.t s e l f.?, ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC. ~
.. m. c... Y ~ - * - * ~ .d* J -....,. s:-: -
- mc... y.~ --,,. m : 3
+ ,,,y () $:% u Yhf .x~.>v.~-- n se.. s
- n.~. u e
- * ~. ~ - -=- ~ . fully understanif~.the quegon. However gll,,x%.r.e.,.1 . ~. 4' I do not 2 I would like to make a statement that I have only very 3 limited background in geotechnical engineering to evaluate 4 settlements. 5 Q Well, but doesn't a structural engineer -.is l 6' very interested in knowing about settlement and differentia: 7 settlement? I8 A Yes, yes. d d 9 .Q Do you'know whether there are any gaps under-10 neath the wall footing of the diesel generator building? ll: I. I A. I have been informed that there are gaps. m g 12 q. Did you aver see the gaps? 5 j 13 .A No, I have.not seen the gaps. !I Q When did-you find out there were g'aps under 15 the wall footings? m d I' A I do not know the timing. w 17 Q Okay. What is the present status of those gaps? ,m ti 18 Are they being fixed? 5 19 l A There was a program to grout under the gaps. 20 I'm not aware whether that has been carried out or not. 21 Q That would be done by Bechtel? 22 A Yes. 23 Q When Bechtel performs that work, do you in any-24 way review what they did? 25 i' A Review the actual grouting process? ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC.
' ~ ~ 2.,. a ;..g.;,.;y. ' 5::7 -m- . v :.. n. h.: hO'.Zf~Cl::.T&,-flg- ' .f$Qgs 51 sn ,x. r 1 Q Review the work that they did in whatever manner 2 trtat you do it. Whether you review the actual process -- 3 I mean do you do'anything about it? Do you do anything s 4 to verify that what they did.was effective? .g 5 A.. The work done by Bechtel in the field'comes 0 under.the jurisdiction of the field Consumer personnel. n' I Q , I gather you have no responsibility-to review ~ a 8 that work-- the work that we're talking about here? d A, hes, I do not have the responsibility to review n 9 10-2 the actual grouting process. = E 11-g Q 'Okay, fine. Go off the record for just one 12 second. S 5 13 . (Dicussion: off.: the record) BY MR. PATTON: (Resuming) ] Q Do you know the program that is planned to 16 d treat these gaps? d 17 g A The plan was to grout the gaps. k 18 Q E Do you know how many gaps there are? 19 l A I do not recall. 20 Q And it's correct, you do not know whether these' 21 gaps. have been. grouted. yet or*.no t? 22 A. That's correct.' 23, I Q Are you familiar with the seismic analysis that. 24 was performed on the diesel generator building? MR. FARNELL: What time? ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC.
1 .. ~.. f,jf' [.f.k ~..[f r & ca9..y p. g
- f h. A $$
{i!b Y i 3,,..--- 32l y-. o ,. r/, - -m r....--> m +. -- g, t : ;., c. ...,.n
- .y
{ p..; c m.). ,*~ SY MR. PATON: (ass,' timing) ' ~ Y+. ~. ..~.w.... f 2 Q The original analysis for the application for 3 the construction' program? 4 A I am aware a seismic analysis has been performed 5 for the diesel building. I'm not familiar with the details, j 6-Q That analysis was performed by Bechtel? R b 7 .A 'Yes. K ] 8 Q You have a -- just a. minute. Do you have any d d 9 g training in seismic design of structures? h 10 A ,'Yes. 2= 5 II Q Could'you describ.e that please? Describe what a d 12 that training' consis ts of. z 3 13 g A I have taken courses in my graduate program on E 14 y analysis, structural analysis, and I have reviewed some seismic analysis of structures. l? 16 I did not participate in -- I did not participate 6 17 g in a training program for seismic analysis of structures. hi 18 Q E So you have some training and you have some 19 l experience. You have some education and some experience 20 in this field? 21 A Review experience, yes. 22 Q What soil parameters would you need in order to 23 perform a seismic analysis, for example, at the diesel 24 generator building? 25 A You would need the modulus of elasticity,. ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC. ~
g. ' ' g.p'.p.Q.. a k.:q --W , e,, - x J.;-l._-$Qf'[* 7. h*g a.[ ~Gi.g# 93 . ~,. m 1 the sheer wave velocity, and damping. 2 Q Is that all?' 3 A At this moment, that's all I can* recall. i 4 Q Would you have to know,for different soils, and different depths, st' rain dependent sheer modulus? 5 3 0' MR. FARNELL: Repeat that, please? g. $'7 BY'MR. PATTON: (Res um'ing) l 8 ~ Would you have to know for Q I'll repeat it. df' differen't soils, at different depths strain dependent 10-she er' modulus? = E 11 A It is a function of what anaylsis you do. For g d 12 E the a,nayls-is done,by.Bechtel you could derive the founc-S 13 j dation spring constants from the value -- from the paramete,r s E 14 g I have given there. 9 15 g Q Would you make a. soil stratificacion profile? 16 d A I. don' t unders tand y6ur ques tion. 17 g Q Do you recall that this follows the question of M 18 what soil parameters you would need to perform a seismic E 19 I analysis? To perform a seismic anaylsis would you need to make a soil stratification profile? 21 A For the type of analysis I mentioned previously 22 it takes an average of the soils present under the building 23 I so you need not make a soil stratification. l M Q Have you performed a seismic anaylsis of the l l 25 i diesel generator building after the surcharge was removed? l ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC. - l
_ _ > f@ g.- --g ...--..c. ,'w *g r n.;-
- x{
I,y s. = . %, :,... 'M ...E'~,0 W.~- % - # 6: [.. ,....y -yM 4":'
- g..
,rti . a m:. 54 ~..,,2.r: 3:....... p,p. (,1 ; p e. -..*w s m .oe v -=-- - hk,, f,fI.T'i= -le~ y-w A I di no t. t-2 Q Dic Bechtel? 3 A They were in the process of doing it. t 4.' Q And do you know whether in that -- in performing 5 that 5 seismic analysis they plan to take an average o[ the { 6 ~ soil.as opposed to making a soil stratification profile? R 7 -A That is what I recall from the responses to the l-8 questions, summary to the Commission. d d 9 Q< Mr. Thiru,.am I correct, that you stated with .2 10 respect to.the soil parameters you would need to perform g 11 a seismic anaylsis? You did not necessarily ;.;. m d 12 'b .need to determ.ne strain dependent sheer modulus, is that z 3 13 j correct? l 14 A b Prom what I recall in your earlier question you E 15 E stated for soil strata. Am-I right? You have the -- a ? 16 g Q I see, I did preface that with. for different 6 17 soils and different depths, is that what you mean? aa lii 18 A 0 That's right. 19 l Q How will Bechtel address variation of sheer 20 modulus with strain? 21 A Bechtel uses the soil spring constants and soil 22 damping in there analytic model. The equation for those 23 ; soil spring constants and damping are s1ven in Bechtel's 24 l 1 l Topical Report 4A, Revi.sion 3 which has bet.n approved oy 25 ' NRC. ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY, INC.
.,,e a s
= ~
N 'lE D E 3 ~~ N Yd6 b'kIk5f n.%. 2 * .,7._ g g, h 7-e- ' e.. '. - N e-32 ~ , v. 1 Q In yo ur-- I' m s orry.- - 2 A I would presume that variacion.in strain levels 3 would be' accounted.for in those'formolas. 4 Q My original question was, how will Bechtel = 5 k address variations of sheer modulus with strain and you j 6 referred' to the Topical Report. R 7 Do you know how the Topical Report addresses K .] 8 this 'subj ec t? d 9 .A' No, I don't. 10
- E
. Q 'Did you expec t that the surcharge loading would 5 Il require 'a revision of your seismic anaylsis af ter the a y 12 removal of the surcharge? b 5 13 MR. FARNELL: Would you repeat that please? 2 14 (Question read) w } 15 THE WITNESS: Yes. = g 16 BY MR. PATON: (Resumins) e C 11 Q And I believe you answered that as far as you E g 18 know Bechtel has that E under consideration right now? 19 g A That's right. Q And -- does Bechtel plan, to your knowledge, to 21 obtain new soil parameters for that seismic anaylsis? 22 A To my knowledge, they are using new soil para-23 meters.for correctional anaylsis. 2. Q To your knowledge, they have already obtained 25 that information, is that correc t? s ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC.
....n....n ",..h4hC n.t=. .dc.d. d. . J.; b.,J.Y &-. -^* f% - * -Da ?.*.,M. :.~TP. * **1*? & ~7^: Ef.--~~n ?. {yw&% -@4$$. y'.4 f.fi.: c.t
- Y)J'
~ ' ' W l 6, ... v .<..4.*=." .I,* Iffy W ~; so m-*>*s., \\' ?l) i c. .s ,..: f.., n .,n,v..~ y {JEa .w , p.. s 1,ng;,a co" rect. 'Y 2 Q Did they obtain it after the surcharge was removsdf 3 A That's right. 4 Q Do you know how Bechtel-obtained -- that -- i 5 those new soil parameters? I 6 A' My understanding is that they performed cross I hole tlests to obtain sheer wave velocities. ] 8 Q. You said they obtained new soil parameters and d d you mentioned sheer wave velocities. Did they obtain any 10 other new soil parameters? =, 5 II A I' tit not aware of anything else besides what they ilt d 12 z have obtained in this case. s 13 g Q Okay. Off the record._ ' -(Discussion off the record) t; 2 15 = BY MR. PATON: (Resuming) 16 l Q Mr. Thiru, I want to ask you some questions that G 17 relate to pipes and conduits under the ground. m b 18 Are you< aware that there are discontinuities E 19 l l'n the foundation of' the diesel generator building con-20 sisting of pipes and conduits? 21 A I'm aware there are pipes and conduits under 't \\ 22 the building. 23 ) Q And you're not certain that you would call them. i 3 discontinuities, is that correct? 25l-A That's right. I I I ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC. j_.-,
= ~ ~ ^ :,..... r- . w.. .4 57;.3 3. g. ~. ,.3. g.: oer ;.;.e.5. a.. 4:-; .,.... m g.; 57 s, " . vi.'s v. 1 y i 1 Q Do you know how many pipes there are under the i Lg-2 diesel generator buildinb? K 3 A I don't recall the number but it is submitted r i .T 4 along with the responses to the questions to the Commission. g<t c 1. 5 Q Do you know how deep in the soil they are? Any g T-3, C ol' them? g o 2 S N My recollection is that the circulating water X ) O E pipe is.'quite deep. I don't know the elevation. The ~ id '9 condensata line is less deep. 4 m - (' .k,10 q.. The.first cae you named was the service water pipei = [ ',r. 5' II MR. FARNELL: Why don't we get it read back? i 2 ! N I2 (Question not read.) L E I3 j .BY MR. PATON: (Resuming) E 14 i 2 Q I do n ' t -- Do you remember? k F 15 K E g A No, what I said was circulating water pipe, = P-16 'l circulating is what I said. G 17 Q Circulating water pipe. a E =- to 18 = A Now I remember that there could be a service E g-19 water pipe also under the building. Q 'Are any of the three pipes you named, to your 21 knowledge, category one pipes? 22 A The service water piping would be category one. 23 g I Q Have you been involved in the analysis of the 24 I stress on those pipes? I. L 25li E A No. ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC. ~ 9
n. .h.5bf ~ ._..,.N5 S.' f 2$*f.$ - :.&.... u,.3 -. n- , "<m">=.e
- w
.w-
- q. v.g
_ 58 . U w..
- 9
..u-...-.,.w :,-.. - u u.... ~.., ~. ~ ~ -... . ~. . ~. -..n.. g,:" pira : =q.., .af y- = Q Who is responsibile for analyzing ny stress 2 that may be on.the pipes under the diesel generator 3 building? 4 A Bechtel. = 5 g Q Is that within Mr. Dhar's section? + 6 { A .No, the stresses and piping would be analyzed E 7 within the 'Bechtel organization by a group called Pip,ing e. ] 8 Streas Group.
- s 9
y Q Okay, are those mechanical engineers? o 10 3-A I believe they are. 5 11 s j Q Do you know the name of the person who heads up d 12 3 that section. 3 13 S A Yes, I do. The name is Don Riat. A 14 y Q Do you know whether there are any deviations in 2 15 s the depth'of the pipes from the original design? g 16 w A I have seen the response to some of.the questions G 17 g by the Commission which had figures relating to the survey $i 18 g profiles taken and these show deviations from the original 19 designs. 20 Q Do you recall any deviations as much as twenty-21 one inches? 22 A I recall a large amount like that. .I do not 23 recall the exact amount. 24 i Q Did you ever hear anyone at Consumers Power 25 state that any of the pipes under the diesel generator ~ ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY. INC.
- p..y
. n. t- $ e.;,. g e-j,g.',- ); g-a- - . m,,x-m. _.W- % C Q 4 Q."i:,..- @ d g ( f 3,.,2 -;.Q.g e-D I 59 0 s v.
- ..u
.,e" I building are already over stressed? 4 2 MR. FARNELL: Currently? l 3 BY MR. PATON: (Resuming) 4 Q Did you ever? 5 A I do not recall anyone within Consumers Power T { 6 Company making a statement like that. ) R b 7 Q Did you recall 'anyone within Bechtel. making a l A ] 8 statement. like that? d 9 j A s 'I recall. that within Bechtel there was a concern o 10 that the. pipes could have stresses more than a certain z.- E 11 g amount. I do 'no t. recall the amount but the discussion ti 12 E was which code should be applicable under this condition. 5 13 . Q', 'Do you agree that some of the pipes under'the E 14 y diesel generator building are presently undergoing some 5 15 g stress? 16 N A Since I am not a pip.i_2g stress engineer I can i 17 y not give you a definite answer to the question. E 18 'g Q Do you know whether Bechtel has any plans to 19 monitor settlement of the diesel generator building? 20 A There is a monitoring program to measure settle-21 i ment of all the buildings. l' 22 { Q Do you know any -- has that been submitted to j 23 the NRC? 24 i A I believe in the presubmittals to last time, it 25 .had been, yes. \\ ALDERSON REPORTING COMPANY, INC. s ~ ..}}