ML19329D350

Applicants' Answer to Interrogatories of Coalition for Safe Electric Power.Includes L Roe Affidavit & Exhibits. Certificate of Svc Encl

ML19329D350
Person / Time
Site:	Davis Besse
Issue date:	07/06/1973
From:	Roe L TOLEDO EDISON CO.
To:
References
NUDOCS 8003050948
Download: ML19329D350 (34)

Text

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• .: o, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION i nsing Board Before the Atomic Safety and L ce .

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In the Matter of Y ) Docket No. 50-346

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THE TOLEDO EDISON ECTRIC

) COMPAN and THE CLEVELAND )

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ELILLUMINATING CO (Davis-Besse Nuclear Power Station) TERROGATORIES ECTRIC POWER APPLICANTS' ANSWERS TO INO AFFIDAVIT OF LOWELL ROE

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STATE OF OHIO ) SS.

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LUCAS COUNTY I am Chief Mechanical on oath, depose and say that f engineering, and have overall responsibility i and or I, Lowell Roe, being first duly sworn Engineer of The Toledo i forEdisontheCompany Davis-Besse Nuclear P design, project coordination and licens ngnts are true and co that the following stateme of the Coalition for i

response to interrogatories t served June 28, The following answers are as 21,1973 modifiednby a documenJune 28,1973 r'ovided Safe Electric Power, dated June the Prehearing Conferenc: on 1973 and as further modified at i

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800g959 C .

GATORIES ANSWERS TO ISSUE I INTERRO tial i

ofindustrial, commercial and residenseparate Toledo 3

Demand in KW for these is i

no way tocategor individual meter demandsi es en on the att usage is not available because therein MWKH (sales)

Edison in May,1973. i located in the Cleveland Electric s 4.

In 1972 the following new industry facilit es area:

Ford Motor Co.

Ferrodyne Inc.

Reliance Electric General Electric Custom Trim Products National City Bank d Edison Panar Corporation d

t y facilities located in the Tole o In 1972 and 1973 the following new in us r Area 1972-73 service area:

New Plant Facilities NAME in Toledo Edison Servic LOCATION 19_7 2_ Poly Craft M.A.P. Corporation Ar:hbold National Wire Products Bowling Green Modine Oregon Modular Methods Corporation of Ohio Pemberville Reeber Die Castings Company Oak Openings North American Rockwell Waterville Holland 19 ]3, Chem-Trol Corporation Chemetron /

Fremont Owens-Corning Fiberglass Oak Openings Pfahlert & Son Mfg.

Toledo Suburban Ready Mix Edgerton Latrobe Steel Millbury J. N. Fauver Liberty Center Northwood i ity is based upon applicants' The justification for increasedf ecasts need for electr c

5. The method used by applicants to develop or 1973 O-

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In addition, in the Cleveland Electric service area, industrial kilowatt hour sales rose from 6.4 billion in 1968 to 7.3 billion in 1972 for an increase o.' 13%. The service area is oriented toward the production of steel, automotive components and chemicals.

The electric sales to these businesses are growing at a faster rate than the industrial kilowatt hour sales. During the five-year period, thirteen customers in these

- classifications increased kilowatt hour usage from 2.67 billion in 1968 to 3.2 billion in 1972 for an increase of 20%. Rese thirteen customers accounted for 42% of industrial kilowatt hours in 1968 compared with 44% of the total industrial kilowatt hours in 1972. Kilowatt hour sales growth to these classifications of business is as follows:

1968 1972 billions billions Percent KWH KWH Increase Steel & Assoc. Oxygen (S) , 1.56 1.89 21%

Jones & Laughlin Republic Steel United States Steel Air Products Linde Automotives (S) .73 .86 18 %

Che5Tolet Ford (2)

TRW GMC Terex Chemicals (3) .38 .45 18%

Diamond Shamrock Detrex Chemical Industries Reactive Metals, Inc.

The ten largest industrial customers of Toledo Edison accounted for 59% of the Company's industrial sales in 1972. Rese same ten customers accounted for 55%

of Toledo Edison's industrial safe in 1968. These customers, along with their combined usage in kilowatt-hours, are listed below.

Toledo Edison's 10 Lar;;est Combined Power Industrial Customers Based Sales and % of on 1972 Sales Total Industrial Sales

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- General Motors - 2 plants Standard Oil Sun Oil Libbey-Owens-Ford - 2 plants Johns-Manville - 4 plants Owens-lllinois - 3 plants Chrysler Corporation Doehler-Jarvis - 2 plants Brush-Wellman Dana Corporation l

'972: 1.908 MMKWH - 59%

1968: 1,414 MMKWH - 55% -

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We would expect that based upon discussions with large industrial users that this same pattern will continue.

With reference to housing developments and electric homes, a total of 3,314 all-electric homes are served by Cleveland's system. An additional 1,500 homes and apartments are presently under construction or scheduled for construction in housing developments which should be completed by year end 1973.

6. Toledo Edison Service Area The following table shows population estimates for Toledo Edison's eight county service area for the years 1971,1972, and 1973. These estimates were calculated by extrapolation of the 1970 U.S. Census Data.

Estimates of Population for Toledo Edison Eight County Service Area County 1971 1972 1973 DeSance 37 596 38 254 38 293 Fulton 33 484 33 903 34 327 Henry 27 261 27 465 27 671 Lucas 486 792 489 226 491 672 Ottawa 37 284 37 471 37 658 Sandusky 61 440 61 901 62 365 Williams 33 922 34 176 34 432 Wood 91 516 93 347 95 214 Total 809 295 815 743 821 632 Cleveland Electric Servicc Area Geauga County will experience the largest percent increase in population between 1970 and 1980 of all of the counties in the Illuminating Company's service area -

up 33.9 percent. Lake and Ashtabula Counties, showing 27.0 and 14.4 percent increases, respectively, will have the next largest percent increases between 1970 and 1980. Cuyahoga County will increase 3.6 percent during the period 1970 to 1980 for the lowest percent gain in population.

Although the percent of population growth from 1970 to 1980 for the four county area served by the Illuminating Company will be slightly less than that from 1960 to 1970, population in this area willincrease by 150,000 people from 1970 to 1980.

U.S. CENSUS Estimated Forecast Counnr 1960 1970 1971 1975 1980 Ashtabula 93,067 98,237 99,485 105,000 112,400 Cuyahoga 1,647,895 1,721,300 1,726,250 1,749,000 1,783,000 Geauga 47,573 62,977 64,462 73,800 84,300 Lake 148,700 197,200 202,135 220,900 250,400 Four-County Total 1,937.235 2,079,714 2,092,332 2,148,700 2,230,100 CEI Service Area 1,929,158 2,074,538 2,087,470 2,144,750 2,227,270 1

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POPULATION PERCENT CHANGES Actual Forecast Percent Channe Percent Change County 1960 70 1970-80 Ashtabula 5.6% 14.4%

Cuyahoga 4.5 3.6 Geauga 32.4 33.9 Lake 32.6 27.0 '

FourCounty Total 7.4 7.2 CEI Service Area 7.5 7.4

7. Exhibit 1-B is a copy of the Economic Indicators sheet of the Toledo Edison monthly l economic newsletter. The top graph, entitled "Index of Manufacturing Activity,"

reflects the level of factory output for the Toledo Edison service area. This was originally constructed at the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland. To calculate the index, Tcledo Edison's industrial sales are distributed by Standard Industrial Classification, then each kilowatt hour is multiplied by the value added for each of the standard industrial classifications. These products are then totaled and put in index number form. This series is the best indicator of the level of manufacturing activity available for the Toledo . Edison service area.

For Cleveland Electric, kwhr sales to industrial customers increased at a rate of 5.7%

per year from 1962 to 1972. The forecast for 1973 to 1983 is at a rate of 5.0%

per year. -

8. Information furnished on June 20,1973 contained Sales Plans 1973-1976 in MKWH for both Toledo Edison and Cleveland Electric. The following tables provide this ame information in the form of percentage increase for the additional need of the three mdor sales categories.

Distribution of Projected Power Requirements for Toledo Edison based on the Sales Plan 1973 1974 1975 1976 Residential 22.7% 23.2 % 23.6% 24.0%

Commercial 15.8 16.0 16.4 17.0 Industrial 46.0 45.4 44.7 43.8 Other 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 System Losses & Company Use 6.5 6.4 6.3 6.2 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 !+

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Distribution of Projected Power Requirements for Cleveland Electric illuninating Co.

based on the Sales Plan 1973' 1974 1975 1976 Residential 21.3 % 21.4 21.4 21.5 Commercial 20.0 20.5 21.0 21.5 Industrial 48.2 47.8 47.5 47.2 Other 6.3 5.6 3.8 2.6 System Losses & Company Use 4.2 ~ 4.7 6.3 7.2 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

9. None

12. See answers to interrogatories 4, 5, 7 and 8 above and the answer to interrogatory No. 2 furnished by letters from Jay Silberg, Esq. to Russell Baron, Esq. dated June 20,1973.

13. See attached Exhibit 1 C.

14. See attached Exhibit 1-C.

15. The amount of money spent or to be spent for the period 1968 to 1973 is given in attached Exhibit 1-D for Toledo Edison and Exhibit 1-E for Cleveland Electric.

For both companies, the information requested in (g) and (h) is not available separately from the other catagories. Neither Toledo Edison nor Cleveland Electric have any advertising or sales promotion programs which increase the peak demand.

16. There is prepared text for a presentation that is available for use by Toledo Edison employees who might be called on to present a talk. Most of the presentations concerning the Davis-Besse project are given by employees who are involved in the project and who do not use a prepared text.

A. The prepared slide presentation cost S4,383.00.

B. For all presentations:

1969 -

22 presentations (May through December) 1970 - 68 presentations

, 1971 -

71 presentations (plus 8 tours) l 1972 -

58 presentations (plus 15 tours) 1973 -

14 presentations (plus 13 tours - January through June)

C. For all presentations:

1969 -

770 people (May through December) 1970 -

2,612 people 1971 -

3,595 people (250 on tour) 1972 -

2,687 people (2,179 on tour) 1973 -

1,309 people (764 on tour January through June)

D. Nine Toledo Edison employees have given presentations concerning the Davis-Besse project for the period of 1969 to date.

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E. The estimated average time for an individual to give such a presentation is 1 1/2 hours. About 90% of these presentations are given at times other than normal working hours. Personnel presenting these programs receive no extra pay regardless of the time of the presentation.

G. No.

19. Applicants have adequate generating capability including reserves to supply the current demand for electricity. The Davis-Besse project and other CAPCO generating units under construction and planned provide the means to meet future increased demand.

Advertising is not intended to nor does it add to the peak demand for electrical energy.

21. The total operation, maintenance, and fuel cost to generate a KWHR in 1972 was

$0.00606/ KWHR for Toledo Edison and 30.00576/ KWHR for Cleveland Electric. The costs to transmit a KWHR varies widely between transmission and distribution customers. An average number is not available or meaningful.

The average cost of a KWHR to our ultimate customers during 1972 was $0.01842 for Toledo Edison and 50.01911 for Cleveland Electric.

22. A. - It is doubtful that a flat rate structure where all consumers pay the same rate for electricity would have a significant effect on usage, but such a rate would create gross inequities. For example, customers with large demands for short periods of time would not be paying for the capital equipment required of the Applicants to provide for sv h electrical demands, and these customers would be subsidized by the customers whose usage patterns did not have such vagaries.

B. - The results 'of applying an inverted rate structure would be difficult to approximate. It is conceivable that an inverted rate structure could be designed to produce revenues comparable to those now being received by applicants, which would have a minimal impact on power usage. To our knowledge, this has never been done.

Power usage would continue to grow as income > grow, for the demand for electrical power is price inelastic, but somewhat income elastic.

In any event, the rate structures of Applicants is subject to control of various regulatory agencies, which do not permit either of the foregoing approaches to rate design.

23. The following studies discuss the relationship of prices for power and usage of power:

1. R. Reynolds, "A Cross Section Analysis of the Demand for Electric Power in Selected Ohio Cities" (1968).

2. Memorandum, (R. Reynolds) " Demand Elasticities for Electric Power" - 1968

3. Rand Corporation Reports on the California power situation in three volumes -

1972

4. Report on energy conservation from the Office of Emergency Preparedness.

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5. THE DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY IN THE UNITED STATES, Fisher and Kaysen - 1962

6. Stanford Research Institute report on California power supply.

24. We estimate that the average electrically heated home in the Toledo area uses i

7,400 KWH annually for heating.

A. - If it is assumed that Toledo Edison were to charge a single rate for all classes of electrical service (which would be in violation of Ohio law), and it is further assumed that that rate would be the same as the average revenue per kilowatt hour received during the calendar year 1972, the impact on sales to electrically heated homes would be minimal. Toledo Edison's average avenue per kilowatt hourin 1972 was 1.8t; the average revenue per kilowatt hour from electrically heated homes was 1.7# per kilowatt hour.

25. Industrial usage for the years 1968-1972 is as follows:

MMKWH Year TECO CEJ 1968 2459 6444 1969 2665 6938 1970 2575 6794 1971 2775 6814 4

1972 3079 7299 A. We have no information on the percent ofincrease which was due to automation.

B. If the same assumptions are made as in the above answer to part A of interrogatory 24, the average rate paid by industrial customers would increase significantly, it is impossible to quantify the impact of such a change on industrial customers. Power rates have increased approximately 20% over the last three years for Toledo Edison's industrial customers, with no known significant changes in usage. it is likely that an increase to 1.8# per kilowatt-hour would have little impact on industrial usage of power.

26. Toledo Edison A. Year Spent or Budget 1968 $70,874 1969 74,069 1970 79,290 1971 84,283 1972 84,485 1973 89,095 1-7

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B. For years 1974 through 1976, it is expected that this budget amount would increase approximately 5% per year.

C. Year Employees 1968 4 1969 4 1970 4 1971 4 1972 3 1973 4 D. For years 1974 through 1976 it is expected that this figure would remain at the present level of 4 employees.

F. Year Contacts 1968 990 1969 514 1970 380 1971 462

, 1972 525 t

Cleveland Electric

a. Amount of budget for each year 1968-1972:

Labor 0-T-L* Advertising" Total 1968 200,507 74,941 152,991 428,439 1969 225,552 69,644 166,144 461,340 1970 245,407 71,303 182,112 498,822 1971 230,588 66,740 174,024 471,352 1972 240,873 64,143 91,225 396,241

• From the Functional statements - year ending.

" From the Advertising expenses - year ending.

b. Budget projections for years 1973,1974,1975, and 1976 '

It is estimated that the Area Development Department budget for these years will be increased 5% per year for each year.

c. Number of employees for each year 1968-1973 Year Employees

• 1968 16 1969 17 1970 15 1971 14 1972 13 1973 13

• From the Functional statements - year ending.

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d. Employee projections for years 1974.1975, and 1976 It is anticipated that the number of employees will remain at 13 for the years designated.

f. How many contacts made by this department for each of the following years -

1968 through 1973.

The total calls for the year 1972, which was a typical year, were 9,170.

27. Applicants do not have departments or employees who have as their duties contacting cities, villages, towns, or countics regarding development or zoning information. The Area Development Departments for Toledo Edison and Cleveland Electric do have some such contacts due to requests in specific circumstances.

l 29. During recent years, Applicants have shifted their promotional expenditures away from encouraging product sales to a program that encourages the efficient use of electrical power. Following are examples of how Applicants' promotional expenditures tend to eliminate wasteful use of power:

1. Applicants advertise booklets that describe many methods whereby residential customen can cut down on power usage. These free' booklets are promoted in Applicants' service areas by mass media advertising.

2. Applicants have commercial and industrial services departments, the employees

. of which work with their commercial and industrial customers to continually aid in improving the efficiency of the customers' electrical systems.

3. Applicants have residential services departments that work closely with single and multiple family builders, to ensure that new construction provides adequate insulation for new all-electric homes and for homes being converted to electric space heating.

4. Applicants are continually upgrading their transmission, subtransmission, and distribution systems. By moving to higher voltages, energy consumed by line losses is reduced, thereby reducing the need for power plant capacity.

30. The programs outlined in the answer to interrogatory #29 are to continue. The whole

area of energy conservation is continually under close scrutiny by Applicants.

Although existing programs will be continued and new ones added, Applicants have no firm plans at this time to add to existing programs to promote conservation, although extensions of the program are under study.

31. The Davis Besse Station will not replace the need for generation from any existing fossil fueled plant, since these plants will still be needed to meet the projected increase in demand. The amount of generation in KWH of electricity from the fossil fuel plants will be reduced with the Davis-Besse Station in operation, since the nuclear cycle has considerably lower fuel costs than the fossil fuel plants.

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ANSWERS TO ISSUE 2 INTERROGATORIES

2. There was no damage to the station due to the storm on June 17,1973. The south marsh which had its water level lowered prior to the storm, rose to take level because of the water level rising above the elevation of the south dike.

5. There has been no damage to the railroad spur leading to the Station site.

6. On November 14, 1972 at about 10:30 in the morning and on April 9,1973 at about 1:30 in the afternoon, the construction workers were released from Davis Besse Station due to water being over the road on State Route 2 which is the normal access road for construction workers to the Station. In both cases supervisory people remained on the job throughout the remainder of the day and were able to enter and leave the station site at any time by means of Duff Washa Road and State Route 19.

7. At no time has access over public highways been blocked to the Davis-Besse Station site. Eaily release of the construction workers on November 14,1972 and April 9, 1973 was principally a convenience for the workers involved.

9. The following supervisory personnel were on site on the dates indicated:

November 14, 1972 R. E. Blanchong (Toledo Edison)

E. Fick (Toledo Edison)

M. P. Stephens (Bechtel)

March 17,1973 i E. Fick April 9,1973 N. L Wadsworth (Toledo Edison)

R. E. Blanchong E. Fick M. R. Stephens June 17,1973 E. Fick 12.'No.

16. There has been no dirt washed away from the wave protection dike by any of the high water conditions.

17. Dirt would not be washed away from the wave protection dike even under the design extreme high water conditions since this dike is faced with stone rip rap to prevent  ;

erosion. Therefore, there is no possibility of any effect on the spawning grounds.

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18. Earthen dikes which are exposed to extensive wave action such as that coming directly from the lake will not withstand the erosive action of the waves. The stone facing of the wave protection dike will withstand this erosive action.

19. The only dike at the Davis-Besse Station that is designed to withstand extensive wave action is the wave protection dike around the immediate station building area. This dike is faced on the marsh side with a crushed stone filter blanket underneath rip rap material of large stone pieces. This dike facing material is designed to withstand wave action.

22. Michigan Testing, Inc. Personnel D. Ponke G. Henry M. Tucholski G. Cullum D. Caverly B. Soetish P. Mowery P. Eldam Herron Testing Laboratories, Inc. Personnel J. R. Sutcliffe Pittsburg Testing Laboratory Personnel J. Shah D. Carter A. Hess J. Mitchell R. Brookes N. Redland L. Lohnes G. Barnes Bechtel Corporation Personnel (QC work on cooling tower)

R. McConnell W. Dunn T. Fyock D. Fredericks H. Gerber Toledo Edison Personnel

a. Cooling Tower work N. L. Wadsworth

- b. QA work on reinforcing steel for the shield building J. D. Lenardson G. W. Eichenauer 2-2

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24. The only plant water intake blockage that has been experienced at any of the plants of Toledo Edison or Cleveland Electric was experienced at the Eastlake Plant of Cleveland Electdc during the period of January 26 through January 28, 1971. This blockage occt.rea due to ice conditions. A copy of Cleveland's letter to the Ohio Water Polh' tion Control Board dated March 8,1971 and an internal Cleveland Electric Ituminating memo dated March 1,1971 are attached as Exhibits 2-A and 2-B reyectively.

All stations at Toledo Edison and Cleveland Electric on occasion have experienced heavy runs of fish into the intake canals. The traveling water screens at the pump house structures prevent these fish from entering the pump intake wells. These screens are self-cleaning to prevent blockage of the screens. Because manual start of these screens was not initiated soon enough, partial blockage was experienced on several occasions but such a problem has not occurred with automatic start system now installed at these stations and used at the Davis-Besse station. Also these existing stations have intake canals;none has a submerged intake such as that of the Davis-Besse facility.

The City of Oregon submerged .utake in Lake Erie is very similar to the submerged intake being constructed at the Davis Besse Station and no problems have been experienced from fish in this type of submerged intake.

25. The existing generating stations have an open intake canal leading from the river or lahe into the intake structure. The Davis Besse intake is from a submerged intake structure located in the lake with a 3,000 ft. long,8 ft. diameter pipe leading from the intake structure to an open intake canal 2800 ft. in length. At the pump house structure the existing plants and the Davis-Besse Station are essentially the same with traveling water screens on the face of the structure in front of the pump suction bay.

All of the stations which experienced partial blocking of the traveling water screens had a manual start system. The Davis-Besse facility has an automatic start system for the traveling water screens. The traveling water screens at existing stations where partial blockage had occurred, have subsequently been converted to an automatic start system and this type of problem has not been experienced since.

26. The Sandusky municipal water supply intake has a similar submerged intake crib and buried intake line. This intake line for Sandusky however terminates at the pumping station in a pump house suction well. The Davis-Besse intake line terminates at the lake end of a 2800 foot long closed intake canal. The pump house structure is at the opposite end of the intake canal. The Sandusky pump house has screens l ahead of the pump suction bay to prevent entry of debris into the pumps. These i screens are manually removed for a:iy necessary cleaning. At the Davis-Besse pump 1 house, traveling screens which are automatically started and cleaned, are ahead of I each pump suction bay.

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27. a. The fill material around and adjacent to the station structures is either natural, undisturbed material or carefully compacted earth or crushed rock. No settling of this material has been observed. All station buildings are founded on bedrock.  ;

b. The cooling tower base foundation ring is placed on crushed granular rock material which has been compacted and there is a layer of natural, undisturbed till material between bedrock and the granular rock. This material is expected to compress under the load of the cooling tower in an amount of 1/8 to 3/8 ".

This amount has been confirmed by observations taken before and after

- installation of the cooling tower shell.

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28. a. None

b. None

29. None

30. The mean monthly levels of Lake Eric vary in an annual and long term cyclic manner which is dependent upon general weather conditions in the whole Great Lake drainage basin. Data prepared by the U.S. Corps of Engineers and the U.S. Department of Commerce NOAA - National Ocean Survey, Lake Survey Center, Detroit, Michigan shows that the long term cyclic variations repeat about every twenty years. We know of no long range predictions for general weather conditions for such a period of

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time but it is expected that this long term variation will continue to occur in the

. general pattern as it has in the past.

The Monthly Bulletin of Lake Levels for April 1973 as issued by the Lake Survey Center shows that the average water level of Lake Erie for the past ten years is essentially identical to the average level for the period of record of 1860 to 1972.

This bulletin also contains a short term six month projection of lake levels which predicts that Lake Erie water level will decrease by 1.6 feet over the next six month period in approximately its normal annual cyclic manner.

31. No. All pipe lines that are associated with any safety function during high water

. periods are located within the area protected by the wave protection dike and are either. located within buildings or a connecting tunnel. Both buildings and tunnel are designed to withstand the maximum postulated meteorological and hydrological conditions described in Chapters 2 of the Preliminary Safety Analysis Report and Final Safety Analysis Report.

Other buried pipe lines which perform normal station function (but not safetv functions), either are within the area which is protected by the wave protection dike, are buried within the dikes or are considerably beneath the ground surface. The buried concrete pipes running from the condenser to the cooling tower are well below the ground surface and for most of the distance are within the wave protection dike area. It is considered to be improbable that these lines or any other lines could be washed out due to high water conditions. In any event, such a wash-out or break would have no safety significance. If such a wash-out would occur, either partially or totally, it would be readily apparent from routine observation of the area.

No special monitoring would be required to determine if there were any breaks in these lines. Observation of normal operating instrumentation and routine observation of the areas in which these lines are located would disclose such occurances.

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32. It is not anticipated that there would be any condition which would require quick evacuation of people from the area. AEC regulations require that, prior to receipt of an operating license, smergency plans for evacuation of the low population zone be finalized. Wind conditions during a storm actually reduce considerably the need for evacuation should any accident condition occur. Detailed plans and procedures for all emergency conditions e3ecting offsite areas are now being planned with local, state, and Federal officials, including means for evacuation if necessary. Evacuation plans will consider all means which have been used to evacuate people during any of the storms and high water conditions that have been experienced in the area.

34. Radioactive waste and spent fuel that will be stored on the site, including the systems to process and handle radioactive waste and spent fuel, are described in Section 3.4 of the Final Environmental Statement, Appendix B of the Environmental Report, Section 4.4 of the Environmental Report Supplement, Section 9.6 and Chapter 11 of the Preliminary Safety Analysis Report, and Section 9.1 and Chapter 11 of the Final Safety Analysis Report.

35. Spent fuel and radioactive waste while on site, are stored in the auxiliary building which is designed for the maximum postulated meteorological and hydrological conditions described in Chapter 2 of the Preliminary Safety Analysis Report and Final Safety Analysis Report.

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ANSWERS TO ISSUE 3 INTERROGATORIES

1. The specifications relating to accident protection of the spent fuel casks are set forth in the applicable AEC regulations (10 CFR Part 71)and in the applicable Department of Transportation regulations (49 CFR Part 171-179).

2. Yes. Levels of radiation permitted at the surface of spent fuel casks are set forth in 10 CFR Part 71 and 49 CFR Part 173.

3. The reprocessing facility to which spent fuel from the Davis-Besse facility will be shipped has not yet been selected.

4. Spent fuel from the Davis-Besse facility will be transported primarily by rail, although shipment by truck may be used on occasion. Both methods will meet the criteria set forth in applicable AEC regulations (10 CFR Part 71) and in applicable Department of Transportation regulations (49 CFR Part 171-179).

6. Since the reprocessing facility to which spent fuel will be shipped has not yet been selected, it is not yet possible to identify routes which shipments will take nor populations of areas through which such routes will pass. Regardless of the shipping route or method, applicable AEC and Department of Trratsportation regulations assure that the cask has the integrity to withstand accidents more severe than those likely to be encountered in the course of transportation. The criteria which the cask must meet provide adequate assurance that the cask will withstand accidents in the course of transportation without undue risk to the public.

7. a. If a spent fuel cask were trapped by a future flood, there would be no adverse effects and,in fact, if the cask were submerged, the cooling would be improved as compared to dissipation of the decay heat to the air. Immersion in water is one of the tests required by 10 CFR Part 71. In fact, casks are loaded and unloaded underwater.

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b. The route for shipping spent fuel to a reprocessing facility has not yet been selected.

c. The forces imposed by a derailment are no different than those resulting from any other accident and, therefore, are covered by the cask design criteria.

t d. The route for shipping spent fuel to a reprocessing facility has not yet been 1 thru selected. However, the fact that other hazardous materials are carried by railroads 1 i i. is considered both in the design of the casks (as reflected in the AEC regulations) l and in the procedures used by the railroads (as reflected in the Department of Transportation Regulations). Factors considered include fire, explosives and  ;

l corrosives. Also, Department of Transportation regulations specify the location  !

l of cars carrying radioactive materials relative to cars carrying explosives (49 CFR 1 l Part 174). I

8. See answer to interrogatory 7.a., above.

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ANSWERS TO ISSUE 4 INTERROGATORIES

1. 0.1% failed fuel is considered to be the maximum value for normal operation over long periods. This value is referenced in the Environmental Report Supplement, Volume I and Volume 2, page 4-7,4-21, 7-3, throughout Section 8, and on page 1 of Appendix 8A.

2. The attached Exhibit 4-A shows the inferred fuel defect level for 11 pressurized water reactors for 1972 and the first quarter of 1973.

We are also aware of the following documents:

a. Letter from C. L. Storrs, Director of Projects, Nuclear Power Department, Combustion Engineering, to AEC (Atomic Energy Clearing House, Vol.18, No. 3, January 17,1972, p.10). '

b. W. J. Dollard, F. W. Kramer, Westinghouse Nuclear Fuel Operating Experience (paper presented to American Power Conference, April,1972).

3. A description of the monitoring systems to detect radioactivity being released from the station is contained in Chapter 11 of the Preliminary Safety Analysis Report and Chapter 11 of the Final Safety Analysis Report.

4. The monitoring systems described in Chapter 11 of the Preliminary Safety Analysis Report and Final Safety Analysis Re. port contain both alarm systems and shut off systems for ay lines which can release radioactivity to the environment.

5. There are no monitoring systems beyond the station boundaries which would initiate any warning system for evacuation. The monitoring systems at the station itself will detect releases of radioactivity.

6. Applicants have no detailed knowledge of a " variance" which may have been obtained for the Vermont Yankee facility. There can be no " guarantee" that such a variance might not be needed et some future time with respect to the Davis-Besse facility.

There are of course significant differences between the Vermont Yankee and Davis-Besse plants for example, Vermont Yankee is a boiling water reactor, while the Davis-Besse is a pressurized water reactor. Thus any experience of the Vermont Yankee facility would seem to have no applicability to Davis-Besse.

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ANSWERS TO ISSUE 5 INTERROGATORIES

1. The nuclear plants that we are aware of that are in operation, under construction, or committed for are given in the following tabulation:

Location Size (MWXe) Number of Units Near Manitowoc, Wis. 500 2 Near Kewaunee, Wis. 540 1 Near Waukegan, Ill. 1050 2 Near Gary, Ind. 660 1 Near St. Joseph, Mich. 1050 2 Near South Haven, Mich. 800 1 Near Charlevoix, Mich. 70 1 Near Midland, Mich. 800 2 Near Monroe, Mich. I100 2 Near Port Clinton, Ohio 900 1 Near North Perry Village, Ohio 1200 2 Ontario, Canada , 200 1 Ontario, Canada 750 4 Near Rochester, New York 400 1 Near Oswego, New York 800 2

2. Cleveland Electric has made application to the Atomic Energy Commission for a construction perinit to construct two nuclear units, each one being 1,200 megawatts, and to be located near North Perry Village, Ohio. These units will be jointly owned by CAPCO companies and Toledo Edison will share in ownership of these units.

Ohio Edison has announced that they are acquiring a site east of Sandusky, Ohio for the possibility ofinstalling nuclear generating units. The size and number of units Sas not been determined and these units would probably be CAPCO joint owned units in which both Toledo Edison and Cleveland Electric Illuminating Company would share in ownership.

Toledo Edison, as a member of CAPCO, has been involved in recent studies concerning future generating units. In this continuing study, one or two additional units at the Davis-Besse site are being considered with commercial operating dates between the period of 1981 and 1985.

3. At the present time, neither Toledo Edison nor Cleveland Electric are conducting any studies for potential sites for nuclear plants. Toledo Edison had conducted studies prior to the firm decision for the Davis-Besse site. The alternate sites considered are given in the Cost and Benefit Analysis Supplement to the Environmental Report.

Cleveland Electric has considered alternate sites to the Perry site. These sites included two areas to the east of Perry in the neighborhood of Ashtabula, Ohio, one site which would be suitable for two or more nuclear units, the other site suitable for only one. A site to the west of the Perry site was also investigated with a capability of two units. The existing Avon Lake station was considered with a capability of one unit. A site on the Ohio River, with a capability of two units was also considered.

5-1

N

% =

4 g

4. The only industry of which we are aware that is planning to use process steam from a nuclear power plant is the Dow Chemical Company at Midland, Michigan which is planning to receive steam from the Midland Plant of Consumers Power Company.

The Midland Plant will contain two nuclear steam supply systems, each one rated approximately 2500 megawatts, thermal.

5. The average retention time of water in the western basin of Lake Erie is about 56 days. Due to this short retention time, the maximum residency time of radioactive isotopes contained in Lake Erie water of the western basin is estimated to be less than 60 days.

6. The projected levels of radioactivity in the western basin of Lake Erie as of year 2010 are set forth in the attached Exhibit 5-A.

7. Studies of currents in the local area of the station have been done by the University of Michigan, Great Lakes Research Division, and the results of these studies are contained in Appendix C of the Environmental Report. A number of studies of currents in the western basin of Lake Erie have been conducted and applicants are aware of the following studies and reports:

1. A Preliminary Report on Currents and Water Masses in Lake Erie.1966.

Ohio Department of Natural Resources, Ohio Division of Geological Survey.

2. Physical Characteristics of the Reef Area of Western Lake Erie.1972.

Herdendorf and Braidech. Ohio Division of Geological Survey.

3. Physical Limnology of Reef of Western Lake Erie.1970. Herdendorf, Ph.D.

Dissertation, The Ohio State University.

4. Water Masses and Their Movements in Western Lake Erie.1968. Herdendorf, Ohio Division of Geological Survey.

5. Lake Erie Physical Limnology Cruise, Mid-Summer 1967.1970. Herdendorf, The Ohio Division of Geological Survey.

6. Unpublished current data for the period of 1960 through 1972 by C. E.

Herdendorf.

i i

I i

i l 5-2

. . s _

ANSWERS TO ISSUE 8 INTERROGATORIES

2. Analysis of Lake Erie water from the vicinity of the station site has been made periodically since November 1968 to present. A summary of these earlier analyses is given in Section 4.6.6 of the Environmental Report supplement. Extensive data is available on water quality of Lake Erie in the following publications:

1. Lake Erie Environmental Summary, 1963-1964. May 1968. U.S. Department of Interior, Federal Water Pollution Control Administration, Great Lakes Region.

2. Lake Erie Surveillance Data Summary, 1967-1968. May 1968. U.S.

Department of Interior Federal Water Pollution Control Administration Great Lakes Region.

3. Lake Erie-Ohio Intake Water Quality Summary 1968. October 1969. U.S.

Department of the Interior, Federal Water Pollution Control Administration, Ohio Department of Health, Bureau of Environmental Health.

4. Lake Erie-Ohio Intake Water Quality Summary 1969. June 1970. U.S.

Department of the Interior, Federal Water Pollution Control Administration, Ohio Department of Health, Bureau of Environmental Health.

5. Lake Erie-Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Intake Water Quality Summary 1970. August 1971. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region V; Ohio Department of Health; New York State Department of Environmental Conservation.

6. Lake Erie-Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Intake Water Quality Summary 1971. April 1972. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Region II, III, V; Ohio Department of Health; New York State Department of Environmental Conservation.

3. We are not aware of anysyrergistic affects of pollutants in the western basin of Lake Erie with substar.ces which will be discharged from the Davis-Besse Station.

_M Subscribed and sworn to before me this 4 day of , 1973 c) kk/(,h 4&t4 M FRED W. GERM AIN 0-1 Notary Public. Lucas. Woct Henry.

Fulton & Ottawa Counties. ONo My Commission L pires Oct.30,1977

EXHIBIT l-A THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY SCHEDUIZ OF. RESIDENTIAL, COMMERCIAL, INDUSTRIAL SALES MAY 1973 Rate Code Sales Revenue Class and Description in MG'H Residential R-01 Toledo and All Incorporated Ccmmunities 57 813 R-03 Rural Areas Outside Metropolitan Toledo 10 002 R-04 Optional Water Heating- 30 606 R-7 Optional Water and Space Heating 11 278 GS-18 Private Outdoor Lignting 298 GS-19 Controned Water Heating 1 358_

111 355 Cornercial GS-16 Small General Service 42 972 GS-11 Direct Current 13 GS-13 Athletic Field Lighting 48 GS-18 Private Outdoor Lighting 418 GS-19 Controned Water Heating 44 GS-12 Large General Service 24 132 C-7 Commercial Space Heating 4 799 PV-43 Primary Power 12 847 65 273 Industrial GS-12 Large General Service 26 300 GS-15 Partial Service O GS-16 Sma n General Service 4 742 GS-18 Private Outdoor Lighting 0 PV-43 Primary Power 34 465 PV-44 Primary Power 113 602 PV-45 Primary Power 98 183 277 292 l

l i

I l

l

~' '

EIRIBIT 1-B ECONOMIC INDICATOR 5

'~ '

t i i _, _INDEX OF MANUFACTURING ACTIVITY .

I40 # TED SERVICE AREA

' ~

l (JAN. 1968 = 100)

( .

-- 1

--_ _.d g l. . '

l ,

t . Factory output remains at  !

120 .

. record levels in our area.

i-

, 3 .

. 1 i ,

110 ' -

_ __ . . .q l

j.  ! t L.- -

i 100 SOURCE: F.R. 8ANK OF CLEVELAND & INT AL

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-- . .I ,

! INDEX OF 12 LEADING INDICATORS 150 >

OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ( 1967 = 100) i 1 .

j4o . . . . . . . _ .. .. . i .. -

I '

130 I .

I The April drop could signal the 120' -

end of the ' current expansion.

110 SOURCE: U.S. DEPT. OF COMMERCE ,,

8.0 - - - - -- -- - - - - - -

7.0 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE TOLEDO AND U.S.

6.0 (SEASONALLY ADJ'D)

~

e- Np

~

~"

5.0 --

4.0 ~

~

/' _% _

\ TOLEDO 3.0 .

Unemployment rates continue steady.

i

2.0 SOURCE

SUR. EMP. SERVICES. BUREAU OF LA8OR STATISTICS AND INTERNAL ( LOCAL DATA NOT COMPARA8LE WITH PERVIOUS PERIODS IN THE SUMMER MONTHS) 1.0 -

200 HELP WANTED ADVERTISING TOLEDO & U.S. JAN. ( 1967 = 100 )

150

- ~~- gTOLEDO -

iOO , _, - -

! "~~~~""' The Toledo labor market SOURCE: NIC8 & INTERNAL UJ. . continues to tighten.

50 - - - - - 2-4

) .

m '70 '

.-l 4 ' 71 72 73 a -

l i I

I

EXHIBIT l C ,

ENERGY SUPPLIED AND RECEIVED OUT OF SYSTEM ,

Toledo Edison Cleveland Electric Supplied (Millions KWH) 1970 1971 1972 1973* 1970 1971 1972 1973*

CAPCO 158 216 51 32 [385 660 581 294 Other Ohio Utilities 12 16 78 4 i~

55 216 67 Utilities Outside Ohio 208 123 221 251 73 350 586 161 Total Supplied 378 355 350 287 458 1,065 1,383 522 Received (Millions KWH)

CAPCO 12 169 681 488 [2,116 866 1,354 466 Other Ohio Utilities 1,312 1,319 1,211 514 31 355 541 4'

Utilities Outside Ohio 1 2 15 1 301 202 231 14 Total Received 1,325 1,490 1,907 1,003 2,417 1,099 1,940 1,021 Net Received +947 +1,135 +1,557 +716 +1,959 +34 +557 +499

,

• Through May 1973.

The above energy includes peak power periods and non-peak power periods. Toledo Edison's receipts from CAPCO and AEP are usually 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> a day and 7 days a week. Toledo Edison also receives varying amounts of capacity from OVEC usually 7 days a week. The major component of non-peak periods will be Toledo Edison's delivery to Michigan Electric Power Pool for pumping at their pump storage facility in Ludington, Michigan. Any additional receipts and deliveries are mostly during peak power periods.

I

EXHIBIT 1-D THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY

SUMMARY

OF ADVERTISING, SALES PROMOTION AND PUBLIC RELATIONS EXPENSES 1968 through 1973 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973*

A. Advertising (total B & C) $ 592,248 $ 674,491 $ 668,007 $ 734,668 $ 482,811 $ 514,768 B. Institutional 86,386 76,929 .62,023 84,299 171,374 256,919 C. Non-Institutional 505,862 597,562 605,984 650,369 311,437 257,849 D. Sales Promotion *** 1,199,478 1,341,282 1,452,996 1,576,525 1,594,631 1,663,470 -'

E. Sales Demonstration - - - - - -

F. Public Relations 130,660 157,584 262,992 265,929 330,546 302,179 G. Advertising and Sales Pro-motion to Increase Demand ** ** ** ** ** **

H. Conservation of Energy ** ** ** ** ** **

O Forecast 00 In:1uded in, and an unidentifiable part of, the categories shown above i

000 The Company's system of accounts does not accommodate a separate distinction between Sales Promotion and Sales Demonstration, nor has the accounting classification provided for a segregation of the costs between the promotion and the customer service activities performed by personnel of the Marketing Group.

Therefore, figures shown include all of these costs.

9 EXHIBIT l-E THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY '

SUMMARY

OF ADVERTISING, SALES PROMOTION AND PUBLIC RELATIONS EXPENSES

• 1968 THROUGH 1973 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973*

A. Advertising (total B & C) $1,734,080 $1,545,249 $1,625,571 $1,625,414 $1,463,731 $1,485,310 B. Institutional 408,800 470,594 454,997 473,900 509,585 527,300 C. Non-Institutional 1,325,280 1,124,655 1,170,574 1,151,514 954,186 958,000 D. Sales Promotion *** 1,774,886 1,890,517 2,186,931 2,214,894 2,293,362 672,885(1)

E. )

Sales Demonstration F. Public Relations 336,800 374,722 397,905 494,086 449,899 514,850 G. Advertising and Sales Pro-1 motion to Increase Demand ** ** ** ** ** **

H. Conservation of Energy ** ** ** ** ** **

• Forecast.

• • Included in, and an unidentifiable part of, the categories shown above.

• • • The Company's system of accounts does not t accommodate a separate distinction between Sales Promotion and Sales Demonstration.

Figures shown include both.

(1) First 5 Months.

p- ..

n .i I ~y i(,.

EXHIBIT 2-A N.m .- THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY Q) ! '1 Serving the best location in the nation RECElVED ##"h ' 1971 '

MAR 9 1971

• EIOEn'" Ohio Water Pollution Control Board State of Ohio Department of Health RECEIVED 450 mst T vn Street -

P. O. Box 118 MAR 161971 Columbus, Ohio 43200 STEAM PowtR Attention: fi . DLrnest Neal N. D. FLACK ,

Deai- Mr. Neal:

On fttrch 4, 1971, Mr. George carrett of your office requested, by phone, that I submit a detailed report of the fish incident at our Eastlake Plant on January 26-28, 1971. This incident had been reported to Mr. Carrett by phone on February 1,1971. ..

The following was extracted from an internal report by our plant superintendent. In addition to presenting the bare facts he also conveys, I think,the point that our major objective during this ,

severe weather period was to keep a minimum operation at this plant.

The health and welfare of many people depended on this. Should we have lost the entire plant, the whole intake and discharge could have solidified completely, thus, making it impossible for the plant to restart until a full thav set in.

"The Plant was buffeted by 80 to 85 mile per hour vinds starting at about 4:00 A.M. on January 26, 1971. These vinds were such as to damage considerable plant property. For ext =ple, one large Kenear door at the basement elevation was blown in. Several pieces of roof flashing were blown off the roof and construction material was blown around the Hi line and transformer area. These vinds continued and blev 1arge ice floes up on the shore of the lake and all the inlet and outlet cells, forming the =arine work necessary to plant operation. The vind rows formed by the vind driven water and ice floes were approximately 25 feet high.by t 6:30 P.M. on January 26, 1971." . <

"All through that afternoon the lake, level as =easured at the inlet of our screen house was dropping from its normal (Figure 1) elevation

~ of 571 feet to 568 feet elevatien and the differential of level iLLu minatin o eLoa. across the screen house traveling screens reached a maximum of about

'usue sOuant CLEvtLaN o, OMio two feet at 8:C0 P.M. This was being caused by the heavy ice floes mast mosatss POIT OFrict EON $000

)

cLevtLam o,OMio 44eci j

l l

i - -

, Ohio Wtar Poliution Contro'l Board -2; -

Mtreh 8,1971

• Stattr of Chio/ Dep ,m2nt of H:alth Attention: Mr. Earnest Neal

/

being driven into the plant water intake, shutting off the supply.

It became /ecessary because of this condition to open the recirculating gate between the inlet and outlet channels. This is a nor=al method used to melt heavy accumulations of ice in front of the screen house debris boom and trash racks. Icad on the plant was reduced fMm the nor=al level of 420 W (Unit No. k was off for maintenance) to 360 W at about 7:45 P.M. By 12:27 A.M. on January 27th, the load had been reduced to 125 W and again to 12C W at 8:50 A.M. that morning. Throughout this period of li=1ted condenser cooling vater, fish from the outlet channel entered the inlet area through the recirculating gate because the water in both areas were at relatively the same temperature. The water temperature of the inlet outlet area 30 P.M. on January 26th to 8",r by gradually rose 11:55 P.M. thefrom same 34dayF at 12:leveled out at and that point because of the reduced load condition. The temperature was reduced gradually as we restored normal water flow to the inlet channel about 12:15 P.M. on the 28th of January."

• During the period of lov vater supply the thousands of fish which normally thrive in the varmer outlet channel came to the inlet side and literally attacked us. As is our usual practice when fish displace the water on the inlet side of our screens, the screens are started and fish are washed off the screens with water sprays and sluiced back into the outlet channel without damage."

"During this process many of the fish appeared to be somewhat lethargic as they swam against the inlet side of our screens.

Some weak fish were recirculated many times during this period of time. Some of the water and dead fish overflowed the normal sluiceway and were deposited in the construction cell being built for Unit No. 5 (Figure II)."

"Because of the extreme weather conditions - severe vind, driving snov - it was considerably difficult to give a good estimate of how many fish vere killed. Some estimations were that there vere several thousand gizzard shad (perhaps 3,000) about 3" to 6" in length; 150 carp, 12" long; less than 20 catfish, 10" to 12", and possibly 100 assorted smelt, sheepshead and bass."

"The plant lead was gradually restored to normal by 9:40 A.M. ' '

on January 29, 1971."

If there are any further questions concerning this incident, please u contact us. .

N' Very truly yours,

, Eenry J. Vyhnalek, Supervisor Chemical Engineering Unit Civil & Mechanical Engineering Department RJV:cak Attachments cc: G. Carrett

. bc: C. Chancellor N. Flack J. Incorvia .

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e. MAR 121971 mn 24 m.,...

THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING COMPANY

'A'.T.'/33' I MEMORANDUM PAGE No. I To II. J. Vyhnalek nooM E snoM J. Incorvia oArc l'. arch 1, Ir/71 PHONE 2b ROOM SIe suaaccv Jaoticks Plant Fish-Ice ~n'cter i Probleu, January 1cf71 l

, l 2be Enntitke Plant was buffeted by CO to 85 mile per hour winds startina  ;

at chout 4:00 a.m. on Janu w/ 26, 1971. Those winds were such as to demaCe considerable plcnt property. For example, one larce enear door at tho i

besecent elevation wcs blown in. Several pieces of roofinc; finshing were 1 blown off the roof cnd construction material was blown creand h Ili-lina l cad transfor er crea. Those vinda continued cad blev larco ice flows upon '

the plcat chore of the icke and all the inlet and outlet cella fo mins the saarine wort necessary to plant operation. The wind-rows fomed by the wind ,

driven water on-1 ice flows were approximately 25 foot hi6h by 6:30 p.m. on j January 26, 1971.

All throuch that t.ftemoon, the 1ska level as measured at the inlet of our ,

screenhouse was dropping from its nomal elevatico of 571 feet to 568 feet '

elevation, and the differential of level across t!n screenhouse traveling screens renched a nnximwa of about 2 feet at 8:00 p.m. This wea beinc caused by the henvy ice flows being driven into the plant water intche.

It becece necessary beccuse of this conditice to open the recirculatinc gate between the inlet and outlet channels. This is a nomal cathod u ed to melt beevy accumulations of ice in front of the ccreenhouse debris boom and trash rccks. Icad on the plant was reduced free the nomal level of 420 lu (t2ait .l+ vca off face maintenance) to 360 IW at about 7:45 p.m. Dy 12:27 a.m.3 January 27, the load had been reduced to 125 !W and again to 120 IW at U 50 a.m. that morninc. Throuchout this period of limited eco-

, denser cooling water, fish from the outlet channel entered the inlet area thmuch the recirculating cate because the water in both areas were at relatively the same tenperature. The water temperature of the inlet-outlet crea credually reso from 340F at 12:30 p.m. on Jcaucry 26 to EO C'F by 11:55 p.m. the same day cnd leveled out at that point because of the reduced load condition. The temperature was reduced r.;redually as we restored nomal water flow to the inlet channel at about 12:15 p.m. ce January 28.

During the period of low water supply, the thousands of fish which normally thrive in the warner outlet channel came to the inlet side and literally attacked us. As in our usual practice wbon fish dinplace the water on the inlet side of our screens, the screens are started and fish are washed off the screens with water sprays and sluiced back into the outlet channal.

During this process, many of the fish appeared to be armewhat letharcie as they swam against the inlet side of our screens. There, some weak fish were recirculated many ti::ms durin; this period of time. Come of the vater cad dead fish overflowed the nomal sluiceway and were de-

,_ posited in the construction call being built for Unit !!5. ,,

I

s.n a  % "

THE CLEVE.sND ELECTRIC ILLUMINATING Cm.4PANY MEMORANDUM Procuo. 2 TO ROOM FRO M OATE PHONE ROGM susarev 1.tr estimste of the dead fish on January 27 and 20 was chout 3,000 shad ebout 3 to 6 inches lone:, 150 carp about 12 inches lanc, less than 20 entrich 10 to 12 inches boa and 100 namorted fish such as smelt, choeps-head and bass. .

The plant lood was W=11y zustored to mental by 9:24 n.m., Jcnuary 29, 1971.

'Iho stry>orting data relative to vind velocity and direction, water tenperatures, water levels and load conditions referred to in my namo have boca dven to Art Erozell for your use if needed.

The estimates en numbers of fish were made by me. .

As you know, the State was notified by sw about February 1 and I was visited by Remon Einchliffe, Lcw Mrcement Iq,ent, Ohio Depcrtment of Unturni Recources, Livision of 'Jildlife, on February 12. Eo, in turn, visited you on February 15. His concern at that time vos about see dead ducks rather than the dead fish.

JIsfr cc: L D. y1ack /

9 M

EXIIIBIT 4-A i

Inferred Fuel Defect Level for Westinghouse Reactors (Quarterly Average Defect Level, Percent)

Output Peak R@on 1972 1973 MW(e) Avg Burnup Reactor Country Gross 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr 1st Qtr MWD /MTU

(

Zorita Spain 160 0.1 0.008 0.008 0.008 0.001 26,000 Ginna USA 520 0.2 0.05 0.025 0.04 0.04 15,000 Beznau-1 Switzerland 364 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.06 21,000 -

Beznau-2 Switzerland 364 - 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.002 0.001 13,000 Robinson-2 USA 772 0 0.005 0.009 0.009 0.001 15,000 Mihama-1 Japan 340 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.03 15,000 Point Beach-1 USA 527 0.03 n.06 0.10 0.20 0.006 19,000 Mihama-2 Japan 500

• 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 6,000 Foint Beach-2 USA 527

• 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.003 1,000 3urry-1 USA 824 *

• 0 0 0.016 2,500 -

Turkey Point-3 USA 684 * *

• O 0.001 <1,000 Average -- --

0.042 0.023 0.021 0.026 0.014 s-1 i

i'

• Not yet operating. '

i

~

3

. *-.- - .. . ~ ~~. - -mewm. *,

, s .

EXHIBIT 5-A Projected Concentrations of Radioactivity as of the Year 2010 in the Western Basin of Lake Erie Due to Nuclear Power Reactors Isotope pCi/cc Isotope pCi/cc Rb-86 7.7 x 10-15 Cs-134 2.0 x 10-II Sr-89 5.4 x 10-I2 Cs-136 1.5 x 10-12 Sr-90 1.3 x 10-12 Cs-137 2.2 x 10'II Y-90 8.2 x 10-I4 Ba-140 2.1 x 10-12 Y-91 2.4 x 10-12 Ce-141 3.3 x 10-I4 Zr-95 4.3 x 10-I4 Ce-144 4.1 x 10-I4 Mo-99 13 4.4 x 10 I4 P-32 5.1 x 10-15 Tc-99m Cr-51 3.2 x 10-I3 Ru-103 3.6 x 10 I4 Mn-54 9.7 x 10-13 Ru-106 2.5 1.4 xx 10~

10~I4 Fe-55 12 Te-125m 3.2 x 10-15 Fe-59 3.4 x 1013 Te-127m 4.1 x 10-I4 Co-58 1.4 1.2 xx10' 10II Te-129m 3.6 x 10-13 CM0 2.5 x 10-12 Te-132 2.0 x 10-13 H-3 3.7 x 10-8 I-131 1.0 x 10-II I-133 3.2 x 10-13 I-135 1.4 x 10'I4 These concentrations are based upon the following assumptions:

1. Releases from the following nuclear facilities were considered: Point Beach, Kewaunee, Zion, Cook, Bailly, Palisades, Douglas Point (Canada), Bruce (Canada), Greenwood, Fermi and Davis-Besse.

2. The cubic volume of the western basin of Lake Erie is 5.8 cubic miles.

3. The flow into the western basin through the Detroit River is estimated at about 177,000 cfs.

4. The retention time for water in the western basin of Lake Erie is approximately 56 days.

5. Release rates are based upon information contained in AEC Detailed Environmental Statements, or where such information is not available, on suitable averages based i

on AEC data for similar reactors.

6. Complete and uniform mixing.

I 1

l l

• . s 7 l

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION Before the Atomic Safety and Licensing Board In the Matter of )

)

THE TOLEDO EDISON COMPANY )

and THE CLEVELAND ELECTRIC ) Docket No. 50-346 ILLUMINATING COMPANY )

)

(Davis-Besse Nuclear Power )

S tation) )

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE I hereby certify that copies of Applicants' Answers to Interrogatories of Coalition for Safe Nuclear Power has been served as follows:-

By Hand Delivery on July 5, 1973 Russell Z. Baron, Esq.

Brannon, Ticktin, Baron &

Mancini 930 Keith Building Cleveland, Ohio 44115 By Hand Delivery on July 6, 1973 Mr. Frank W. Karas Chief, Public Proceedings Branch Office of the Secretary U.S. Atomic Energy Commission Washington, D.C. 20545 John B. Farmakides, Esq.

Atomic Safety and Licensing Board U.S. Atomic Energy Commission Washington, D.C. 20545

- _ _ _ . . _- . . _ .