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Category:Letter type:NLS
MONTHYEARNLS2024068, Core Operating Limits Report, Cycle 34, Revision 02024-10-25025 October 2024 Core Operating Limits Report, Cycle 34, Revision 0 NLS2024065, 10 CFR 50.59(d)(2) and 10 CFR 72.48(d)(2) Summary Report2024-10-0707 October 2024 10 CFR 50.59(d)(2) and 10 CFR 72.48(d)(2) Summary Report NLS2024053, Licensee Guarantees of Payment of Deferred Premiums2024-07-30030 July 2024 Licensee Guarantees of Payment of Deferred Premiums NLS2024055, Data from Metamic Coupon Sampling Program2024-07-29029 July 2024 Data from Metamic Coupon Sampling Program NLS2024052, Supplement to the Application to Modify the Allowable Value for Cooper Nuclear Station Technical Specifications High Pressure Coolant Injection Pump Discharge Low Flow2024-07-24024 July 2024 Supplement to the Application to Modify the Allowable Value for Cooper Nuclear Station Technical Specifications High Pressure Coolant Injection Pump Discharge Low Flow NLS2024051, Supplement to the Application to Revise Technical Specifications to Adopt TSTF-374, Revision to Diesel Fuel Oil Testing Program2024-07-0303 July 2024 Supplement to the Application to Revise Technical Specifications to Adopt TSTF-374, Revision to Diesel Fuel Oil Testing Program NLS2024035, Main Turbine Stop Valve Position Switches Do Not Meet Channel Independence Criteria Results in Two Channels Being Declared Inoperable and a Condition Prohibited by Technical Specifications2024-05-0909 May 2024 Main Turbine Stop Valve Position Switches Do Not Meet Channel Independence Criteria Results in Two Channels Being Declared Inoperable and a Condition Prohibited by Technical Specifications NLS2024025, License Amendment Request to Revise Technical Specifications Table 3.3.2.1-1, Control Rod Block Instrumentation2024-05-0909 May 2024 License Amendment Request to Revise Technical Specifications Table 3.3.2.1-1, Control Rod Block Instrumentation NLS2024037, 2023 Annual Radiological Environmental Report2024-05-0808 May 2024 2023 Annual Radiological Environmental Report NLS2024030, Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report2024-04-25025 April 2024 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report NLS2024033, Preparation and Scheduling of Operator Licensing Examinations2024-04-25025 April 2024 Preparation and Scheduling of Operator Licensing Examinations NLS2024031, Notice of Intent to Apply for Subsequent Renewal of Operating License2024-04-22022 April 2024 Notice of Intent to Apply for Subsequent Renewal of Operating License NLS2024036, Nebraska Public Power District 2023 Financial Report2024-04-19019 April 2024 Nebraska Public Power District 2023 Financial Report NLS2024027, Response to NRC Request for Additional Information Regarding Application for the Emergency License Amendment Request to Revise Technical Specifications 3 .3 .1.1, Reactor Protection (RPS) Instrumentation2024-04-0303 April 2024 Response to NRC Request for Additional Information Regarding Application for the Emergency License Amendment Request to Revise Technical Specifications 3 .3 .1.1, Reactor Protection (RPS) Instrumentation NLS2024024, Emergency License Amendment Request to Revise Technical Specifications 3.3.1.1, Reactor Protection (RPS) Instrumentation2024-04-0101 April 2024 Emergency License Amendment Request to Revise Technical Specifications 3.3.1.1, Reactor Protection (RPS) Instrumentation NLS2024018, Property Insurance Coverage2024-03-20020 March 2024 Property Insurance Coverage NLS2024017, Response to an Apparent Violation in NRC Inspection Report 05000298/2023012; EA-24-0012024-03-0808 March 2024 Response to an Apparent Violation in NRC Inspection Report 05000298/2023012; EA-24-001 NLS2024009, Response to Nuclear Regulatory Commission Request for Additional Information Regarding Application to Revise Technical Specifications to Support Inspection of2024-03-0808 March 2024 Response to Nuclear Regulatory Commission Request for Additional Information Regarding Application to Revise Technical Specifications to Support Inspection of NLS2024001, Application to Modify the Allowable Value for Cooper Nuclear Station Technical Specifications High Pressure Coolant Injection Pump Discharge Low Flow2024-02-16016 February 2024 Application to Modify the Allowable Value for Cooper Nuclear Station Technical Specifications High Pressure Coolant Injection Pump Discharge Low Flow NLS2024006, Response to Nuclear Regulatory Commissions Request for Additional Information for Relief Request RC3-022024-01-25025 January 2024 Response to Nuclear Regulatory Commissions Request for Additional Information for Relief Request RC3-02 NLS2024007, Emergency Plan Implementing Procedure 5.7.1, Revision 732024-01-16016 January 2024 Emergency Plan Implementing Procedure 5.7.1, Revision 73 NLS2024003, 30 Day Report - Unauthorized Disassembly of Liquid Scintillation Detector2024-01-15015 January 2024 30 Day Report - Unauthorized Disassembly of Liquid Scintillation Detector NLS2024004, Annual Report of Changes and Errors in Emergency Core Cooling System Evaluation Models for 20232024-01-10010 January 2024 Annual Report of Changes and Errors in Emergency Core Cooling System Evaluation Models for 2023 NLS2023053, ISFSI, Supplement to Exemption Request from Enhanced Weapons, Firearms Background Checks, and Security Event Notifications Implementation2023-11-30030 November 2023 ISFSI, Supplement to Exemption Request from Enhanced Weapons, Firearms Background Checks, and Security Event Notifications Implementation NLS2023050, Request for Exemption from Enhanced Weapons, Firearms Background Checks, and Security Event Notifications Implementation2023-11-22022 November 2023 Request for Exemption from Enhanced Weapons, Firearms Background Checks, and Security Event Notifications Implementation NLS2023045, Application to Revise Technical Specifications to Adopt TSTF-374, Revision to Diesel Fuel Oil Testing Program2023-11-15015 November 2023 Application to Revise Technical Specifications to Adopt TSTF-374, Revision to Diesel Fuel Oil Testing Program NLS2023051, Response to Nuclear Regulatory Commission Request for Additional Information Regarding Application to Revise Technical Specifications to Adopt TSTF-551, Revise Secondary Containment Surveillance Requirements2023-10-10010 October 2023 Response to Nuclear Regulatory Commission Request for Additional Information Regarding Application to Revise Technical Specifications to Adopt TSTF-551, Revise Secondary Containment Surveillance Requirements NLS2023049, 10 CFR Part 21 Report Regarding HGA Relays2023-09-0606 September 2023 10 CFR Part 21 Report Regarding HGA Relays NLS2023029, License Amendment Request to Revise Technical Specifications to Support Inspection of Diesel Fuel Oil Storage Tanks2023-09-0606 September 2023 License Amendment Request to Revise Technical Specifications to Support Inspection of Diesel Fuel Oil Storage Tanks NLS2023047, Licensee Guarantees of Payment of Deferred Premiums2023-07-26026 July 2023 Licensee Guarantees of Payment of Deferred Premiums NLS2023033, 10 CFR 50.55a Relief Request RC3-022023-06-27027 June 2023 10 CFR 50.55a Relief Request RC3-02 NLS2023039, Preparation and Scheduling of Operator Licensing Examinations2023-06-0101 June 2023 Preparation and Scheduling of Operator Licensing Examinations NLS2023038, Nebraska Public Power District 2022 Financial Report2023-05-22022 May 2023 Nebraska Public Power District 2022 Financial Report NLS2023031, Annual Radiological Environmental Report2023-05-11011 May 2023 Annual Radiological Environmental Report NLS2023017, Application to Revise Technical Specifications to Adopt TSTF-551, Revise Secondary Containment Surveillance Requirements2023-05-0303 May 2023 Application to Revise Technical Specifications to Adopt TSTF-551, Revise Secondary Containment Surveillance Requirements NLS2023018, Application to Revise Technical Specifications to Adopt TSTF-580, Provide Exception from Entering Mode 4 with No Operable RHR Shutdown Cooling2023-05-0303 May 2023 Application to Revise Technical Specifications to Adopt TSTF-580, Provide Exception from Entering Mode 4 with No Operable RHR Shutdown Cooling NLS2023030, Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report2023-04-27027 April 2023 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report NLS2023007, Technical Specification Bases Changes2023-04-17017 April 2023 Technical Specification Bases Changes NLS2023027, Annual Report of Individual Exposure Monitoring2023-04-13013 April 2023 Annual Report of Individual Exposure Monitoring NLS2023021, Quality Assurance Program Changes2023-04-10010 April 2023 Quality Assurance Program Changes NLS2023020, Decommissioning Funding2023-03-29029 March 2023 Decommissioning Funding NLS2023019, Property Insurance Coverage2023-03-23023 March 2023 Property Insurance Coverage NLS2023010, Inservice Inspection OAR-1 Owners Activity Report for Cooper Nuclear Station2023-02-0909 February 2023 Inservice Inspection OAR-1 Owners Activity Report for Cooper Nuclear Station NLS2023005, Annual Report of Changes and Errors in Emergency Core Cooling System Evaluation Models for 20222023-01-19019 January 2023 Annual Report of Changes and Errors in Emergency Core Cooling System Evaluation Models for 2022 NLS2022054, Preparation and Scheduling of Operator Licensing Examinations2023-01-0505 January 2023 Preparation and Scheduling of Operator Licensing Examinations NLS2022055, Emergency Plan, Revision 812023-01-0404 January 2023 Emergency Plan, Revision 81 NLS2022053, CNS-2022-11 Post Exam Submittal2022-11-22022 November 2022 CNS-2022-11 Post Exam Submittal NLS2022050, Notification of Revision to Cooper Nuclear Station Emergency Response Data System Data Point Library2022-11-0909 November 2022 Notification of Revision to Cooper Nuclear Station Emergency Response Data System Data Point Library NLS2022048, Management Change and Correspondence Update2022-11-0101 November 2022 Management Change and Correspondence Update NLS2022047, Core Operating Limits Report, Cycle 33, Revision 02022-10-14014 October 2022 Core Operating Limits Report, Cycle 33, Revision 0 2024-07-30
[Table view] Category:Report
MONTHYEARNLS2024065, 10 CFR 50.59(d)(2) and 10 CFR 72.48(d)(2) Summary Report2024-10-0707 October 2024 10 CFR 50.59(d)(2) and 10 CFR 72.48(d)(2) Summary Report NLS2024055, Data from Metamic Coupon Sampling Program2024-07-29029 July 2024 Data from Metamic Coupon Sampling Program ML23129A2792023-04-20020 April 2023 1 to Updated Safety Analysis Report, Plant Unique Analysis Report Mark I Containment Program NLS2023010, Inservice Inspection OAR-1 Owners Activity Report for Cooper Nuclear Station2023-02-0909 February 2023 Inservice Inspection OAR-1 Owners Activity Report for Cooper Nuclear Station NLS2023005, Annual Report of Changes and Errors in Emergency Core Cooling System Evaluation Models for 20222023-01-19019 January 2023 Annual Report of Changes and Errors in Emergency Core Cooling System Evaluation Models for 2022 NLS2022050, Notification of Revision to Cooper Nuclear Station Emergency Response Data System Data Point Library2022-11-0909 November 2022 Notification of Revision to Cooper Nuclear Station Emergency Response Data System Data Point Library NLS2022042, 10 CFR 50.59(d)(2) and 10 CFR 72.48(d)(2) Summary Report2022-10-0707 October 2022 10 CFR 50.59(d)(2) and 10 CFR 72.48(d)(2) Summary Report NLS2022003, Annual Report of Changes and Errors in Emergency Core Cooling System Evaluation Models for 20212022-01-20020 January 2022 Annual Report of Changes and Errors in Emergency Core Cooling System Evaluation Models for 2021 ML19262G9042019-11-0808 November 2019 Staff Assessment of Flood Hazard Integrated Assessment (Public) NLS2019040, 3-EN-DC-147, Rev. 5C1, Cooper Nuclear Station Pressure and Temperature Limits Report (PTLR) for 54 Effective Full-Power Years (Efpy). (Non-proprietary)2019-08-0707 August 2019 3-EN-DC-147, Rev. 5C1, Cooper Nuclear Station Pressure and Temperature Limits Report (PTLR) for 54 Effective Full-Power Years (Efpy). (Non-proprietary) NLS2019028, Enclosure 2 - Calculation Package, File No. 1801303.301, Cooper Nuclear Station Core Shroud H3 Weld Evaluation - 2018, Revision 02018-10-24024 October 2018 Enclosure 2 - Calculation Package, File No. 1801303.301, Cooper Nuclear Station Core Shroud H3 Weld Evaluation - 2018, Revision 0 ML18184A2732018-07-18018 July 2018 Staff Review of Mitigation Strategies Assessment Report of the Impact of the Reevaluated Seismic Hazard Developed in Response to the March 12, 2012, 50.54(f) Letter (CAC No. MF7819; EPID L-2016-JLD-0006) NLS2018024, Report 004N7680-R1-NP, Gnf Additional Information Regarding the Requested Changes to the Technical Specification SLMCPR, Coo(Er Nuclear Station Cycle 31.2018-04-30030 April 2018 Report 004N7680-R1-NP, Gnf Additional Information Regarding the Requested Changes to the Technical Specification SLMCPR, Coo(Er Nuclear Station Cycle 31. NLS2018003, Submittal of Annual Report of Changes and Errors in Emergency Core Cooling System Evaluation Models for 20172018-01-15015 January 2018 Submittal of Annual Report of Changes and Errors in Emergency Core Cooling System Evaluation Models for 2017 NLS2017070, Seismic Mitigating Strategies Assessment Report for the Reevaluated Seismic Hazard Information2017-08-24024 August 2017 Seismic Mitigating Strategies Assessment Report for the Reevaluated Seismic Hazard Information ML17244A2812017-05-0808 May 2017 16C4384-RPT-005, Rev 005, 50.54(f) NTTF 2.1 Seismic High Frequency Confirmation. NLS2016070, Completion of Required Action by NRC Order EA-12-049 - Mitigation Strategies for Beyond-Design-Basis External Events2017-01-0404 January 2017 Completion of Required Action by NRC Order EA-12-049 - Mitigation Strategies for Beyond-Design-Basis External Events NLS2016066, Completion of Required Action by NRC Order EA-12-051 - Reliable Spent Fuel Pool Instrumentation2016-12-20020 December 2016 Completion of Required Action by NRC Order EA-12-051 - Reliable Spent Fuel Pool Instrumentation ML16351A2472016-12-12012 December 2016 Review of SIA Calculation 1601004.301, Cooper High Pressure RHRSW Thinning Evaluation Per Code Case N-513 ML17018A1522016-11-0101 November 2016 Pressure and Temperature Limits Report, Revision 1 NLS2016058, 10 CFR 50.59(d)(2) and 10 CFR 72.48(d)(2) Summary Report of Evaluations for 08/01/2014 - 07/31/20162016-10-0707 October 2016 10 CFR 50.59(d)(2) and 10 CFR 72.48(d)(2) Summary Report of Evaluations for 08/01/2014 - 07/31/2016 ML16351A2512016-09-15015 September 2016 SW-E-3-2851-3, Ultrasonic Thickness Measurement System. ML16351A2502016-09-13013 September 2016 SW-Z4-2851-7, Altrasonic Thickness Measurement System. NLS2016021, Gnf Additional Information Regarding the Requested Changes to the Technical Specification SLMCPR - Cooper Nuclear Station Cycle 30 (Non-Proprietary)2016-04-21021 April 2016 Gnf Additional Information Regarding the Requested Changes to the Technical Specification SLMCPR - Cooper Nuclear Station Cycle 30 (Non-Proprietary) ML16084A1832016-03-0202 March 2016 Er 15-019, Rev. 1, Cooper Nuclear Station Pressure and Temperature Limits Report (PTLR) for 32 Effective Full-Power Years (EFPY) (Non-Proprietary Version of Er 15-015). NLS2015128, Submittal of 10 CFR 71.95 Report Involving Energysolutions Certificate of Compliance No. 91682015-10-29029 October 2015 Submittal of 10 CFR 71.95 Report Involving Energysolutions Certificate of Compliance No. 9168 ML15259A3422015-08-24024 August 2015 10 CFR 71.95 Report Evaluation Form; Submitted by Fenok, Erwin Resin Solutions, North Anna Power Stations, Et Al NLS2015073, Er 15-019, Rev. 0, Pressure and Temperature Limits Report (PTLR) for 32 Effective Full-Power Years (EFPY) (Non-Proprietary), Enclosure 22015-08-0606 August 2015 Er 15-019, Rev. 0, Pressure and Temperature Limits Report (PTLR) for 32 Effective Full-Power Years (EFPY) (Non-Proprietary), Enclosure 2 NLS2015091, 10 CFR 71.95 Report Involving Energysolutions Certificate of Compliance No. 91682015-07-28028 July 2015 10 CFR 71.95 Report Involving Energysolutions Certificate of Compliance No. 9168 NLS2015043, Expedited Seismic Evaluation Process Report2015-04-29029 April 2015 Expedited Seismic Evaluation Process Report ML15006A2342015-02-11011 February 2015 Interim Staff Evaluation Relating to Overall Integrated Plan in Response to Order EA-13-109 (Severe Accident Capable Hardened Vents) ML17018A1532014-12-31031 December 2014 BWRVIP-135, Revision 3: BWR Vessel and Internals Project, Integrated Surveillance Program Data Source Book and Plant Evaluations NLS2016014, Er 15-019, Supplement 1, BWRVIP-135, Revision 3: BWR Vessel and Internals Project, Integrated Surveillance Program (ISP) Data Source Book and Plant Evaluations.2014-12-31031 December 2014 Er 15-019, Supplement 1, BWRVIP-135, Revision 3: BWR Vessel and Internals Project, Integrated Surveillance Program (ISP) Data Source Book and Plant Evaluations. NLS2014074, Submittal of 10 CFR 71.95 Report Involving Areva Certificate of Compliance No. 92332014-07-30030 July 2014 Submittal of 10 CFR 71.95 Report Involving Areva Certificate of Compliance No. 9233 ML14176A9612014-06-24024 June 2014 Submittal of Non-Proprietary BWROG Technical Product, BWROGTP-11-006 - ECCS Containment Walkdown Procedure, Rev 1 (January 2011), as Formally Requested During the Public Meeting Held on April 30, 2014 NLS2014044, and ISFSI - Thirty-Day Notification Pursuant to 10 CFR 72.212, Conditions of General License Issued Under Section 72.2102014-05-13013 May 2014 and ISFSI - Thirty-Day Notification Pursuant to 10 CFR 72.212, Conditions of General License Issued Under Section 72.210 NLS2014027, Enclosure - Seismic Hazard Evaluation and Screening Report for Cooper Nuclear Station2014-03-20020 March 2014 Enclosure - Seismic Hazard Evaluation and Screening Report for Cooper Nuclear Station ML14007A6502014-02-11011 February 2014 Interim Staff Evaluation Relating to Overall Integrated Plan in Response to Order EA-12-049 (Mitigation Strategies) ML14037A1672014-02-10010 February 2014 Mega-Tech Services, LLC, Technical Evaluation Report Regarding the Overall Integrated Plan for Cooper Nuclear Station, TAC No.: MF0972 NLS2012130, Problem Identification and Resolution P. 1(c) Substantive Cross-Cutting Issue2012-12-13013 December 2012 Problem Identification and Resolution P. 1(c) Substantive Cross-Cutting Issue ML12340A2752012-11-27027 November 2012 Engineering Evaluation 12-E18, Revision 0, Attachment E Through J ML12340A2732012-11-27027 November 2012 Engineering Evaluation 12-E18, Revision 0, Attachment D - Area Walk-By Checklists ML12340A2692012-11-27027 November 2012 Engineering Evaluation 12-E18, Revision 0, Attachment C - Page 76 of 322 ML12340A2682012-11-27027 November 2012 CNS Memo DED12-0003 Response to 10 CFR 50.54(f) Section 2.3 Seismic, Enclosing Engineering Evaluation 12-E18, Revision 0 NLS2012124, Enclosure to NLS2012124, Cooper Nuclear Station Flooding Walkdown Report2012-11-26026 November 2012 Enclosure to NLS2012124, Cooper Nuclear Station Flooding Walkdown Report NLS2012085, CFR 50.59(d)(2) Summary Report Covering Time Period from August 1, 2012 to July 31, 20122012-10-10010 October 2012 CFR 50.59(d)(2) Summary Report Covering Time Period from August 1, 2012 to July 31, 2012 NLS2012089, Submittal of Nuclear Material Transaction Report2012-08-29029 August 2012 Submittal of Nuclear Material Transaction Report ML1216000292012-06-11011 June 2012 Review of 60-day Response to Request for Information Pursuant to 10 CFR 50.54(f) Regarding Recommendation 9.3 of the Near Term Task Force Review of Fukushima Dai-ichi Accident NLS2012040, Enclosure 2, Gnf S-0000-0140-2518-R0-NP, Gnf Additional Information Regarding the Requested Changes to the Technical Specification SLMCPR - Cooper Cycle 282012-05-30030 May 2012 Enclosure 2, Gnf S-0000-0140-2518-R0-NP, Gnf Additional Information Regarding the Requested Changes to the Technical Specification SLMCPR - Cooper Cycle 28 NLS2012006, Nebraska Public Power District - Cooper Nuclear Station, License Amendment Request to Revise the Fire Protection Licensing Basis to NFPA 805 Per 10 CFR 50.48(c)2012-04-24024 April 2012 Nebraska Public Power District - Cooper Nuclear Station, License Amendment Request to Revise the Fire Protection Licensing Basis to NFPA 805 Per 10 CFR 50.48(c) 2024-07-29
[Table view] Category:Miscellaneous
MONTHYEARNLS2024065, 10 CFR 50.59(d)(2) and 10 CFR 72.48(d)(2) Summary Report2024-10-0707 October 2024 10 CFR 50.59(d)(2) and 10 CFR 72.48(d)(2) Summary Report NLS2024055, Data from Metamic Coupon Sampling Program2024-07-29029 July 2024 Data from Metamic Coupon Sampling Program NLS2023005, Annual Report of Changes and Errors in Emergency Core Cooling System Evaluation Models for 20222023-01-19019 January 2023 Annual Report of Changes and Errors in Emergency Core Cooling System Evaluation Models for 2022 NLS2022042, 10 CFR 50.59(d)(2) and 10 CFR 72.48(d)(2) Summary Report2022-10-0707 October 2022 10 CFR 50.59(d)(2) and 10 CFR 72.48(d)(2) Summary Report NLS2022003, Annual Report of Changes and Errors in Emergency Core Cooling System Evaluation Models for 20212022-01-20020 January 2022 Annual Report of Changes and Errors in Emergency Core Cooling System Evaluation Models for 2021 ML19262G9042019-11-0808 November 2019 Staff Assessment of Flood Hazard Integrated Assessment (Public) ML18184A2732018-07-18018 July 2018 Staff Review of Mitigation Strategies Assessment Report of the Impact of the Reevaluated Seismic Hazard Developed in Response to the March 12, 2012, 50.54(f) Letter (CAC No. MF7819; EPID L-2016-JLD-0006) NLS2018003, Submittal of Annual Report of Changes and Errors in Emergency Core Cooling System Evaluation Models for 20172018-01-15015 January 2018 Submittal of Annual Report of Changes and Errors in Emergency Core Cooling System Evaluation Models for 2017 ML17244A2812017-05-0808 May 2017 16C4384-RPT-005, Rev 005, 50.54(f) NTTF 2.1 Seismic High Frequency Confirmation. NLS2016070, Completion of Required Action by NRC Order EA-12-049 - Mitigation Strategies for Beyond-Design-Basis External Events2017-01-0404 January 2017 Completion of Required Action by NRC Order EA-12-049 - Mitigation Strategies for Beyond-Design-Basis External Events NLS2016066, Completion of Required Action by NRC Order EA-12-051 - Reliable Spent Fuel Pool Instrumentation2016-12-20020 December 2016 Completion of Required Action by NRC Order EA-12-051 - Reliable Spent Fuel Pool Instrumentation ML16351A2472016-12-12012 December 2016 Review of SIA Calculation 1601004.301, Cooper High Pressure RHRSW Thinning Evaluation Per Code Case N-513 NLS2016058, 10 CFR 50.59(d)(2) and 10 CFR 72.48(d)(2) Summary Report of Evaluations for 08/01/2014 - 07/31/20162016-10-0707 October 2016 10 CFR 50.59(d)(2) and 10 CFR 72.48(d)(2) Summary Report of Evaluations for 08/01/2014 - 07/31/2016 NLS2016021, Gnf Additional Information Regarding the Requested Changes to the Technical Specification SLMCPR - Cooper Nuclear Station Cycle 30 (Non-Proprietary)2016-04-21021 April 2016 Gnf Additional Information Regarding the Requested Changes to the Technical Specification SLMCPR - Cooper Nuclear Station Cycle 30 (Non-Proprietary) NLS2015128, Submittal of 10 CFR 71.95 Report Involving Energysolutions Certificate of Compliance No. 91682015-10-29029 October 2015 Submittal of 10 CFR 71.95 Report Involving Energysolutions Certificate of Compliance No. 9168 ML15259A3422015-08-24024 August 2015 10 CFR 71.95 Report Evaluation Form; Submitted by Fenok, Erwin Resin Solutions, North Anna Power Stations, Et Al ML15006A2342015-02-11011 February 2015 Interim Staff Evaluation Relating to Overall Integrated Plan in Response to Order EA-13-109 (Severe Accident Capable Hardened Vents) NLS2014074, Submittal of 10 CFR 71.95 Report Involving Areva Certificate of Compliance No. 92332014-07-30030 July 2014 Submittal of 10 CFR 71.95 Report Involving Areva Certificate of Compliance No. 9233 NLS2014044, and ISFSI - Thirty-Day Notification Pursuant to 10 CFR 72.212, Conditions of General License Issued Under Section 72.2102014-05-13013 May 2014 and ISFSI - Thirty-Day Notification Pursuant to 10 CFR 72.212, Conditions of General License Issued Under Section 72.210 NLS2012124, Enclosure to NLS2012124, Cooper Nuclear Station Flooding Walkdown Report2012-11-26026 November 2012 Enclosure to NLS2012124, Cooper Nuclear Station Flooding Walkdown Report NLS2012085, CFR 50.59(d)(2) Summary Report Covering Time Period from August 1, 2012 to July 31, 20122012-10-10010 October 2012 CFR 50.59(d)(2) Summary Report Covering Time Period from August 1, 2012 to July 31, 2012 NLS2012089, Submittal of Nuclear Material Transaction Report2012-08-29029 August 2012 Submittal of Nuclear Material Transaction Report ML1216000292012-06-11011 June 2012 Review of 60-day Response to Request for Information Pursuant to 10 CFR 50.54(f) Regarding Recommendation 9.3 of the Near Term Task Force Review of Fukushima Dai-ichi Accident ML1127000692011-09-26026 September 2011 Enclosure 2, Mfn 10-245 R4, Description of the Evaluation and Surveillance Recommendations for BWR/2-5 Plants NLS2009099, SAMA Meteorological Anomaly Related to the Cooper Nuclear Station License Renewal Application2009-12-0707 December 2009 SAMA Meteorological Anomaly Related to the Cooper Nuclear Station License Renewal Application NLS2008106, Submittal of Program for Maintenance of Irradiated Fuel2008-12-23023 December 2008 Submittal of Program for Maintenance of Irradiated Fuel NLS2008096, Corrected Semiannual Fitness for Duty Program Performance Report for the Period of January 1, 2008 Through June 30, 20082008-10-22022 October 2008 Corrected Semiannual Fitness for Duty Program Performance Report for the Period of January 1, 2008 Through June 30, 2008 NLS2008059, Submittal of Revised Root Cause Investigation - Diesel Generator Amphenol Connector2008-07-21021 July 2008 Submittal of Revised Root Cause Investigation - Diesel Generator Amphenol Connector NLS2008033, Response to Request for Additional Information for Question I.2 Regarding License Amendment Request to Revise Technical Specifications - Appendix K Measurement Uncertainty Recapture Power Uprate2008-03-12012 March 2008 Response to Request for Additional Information for Question I.2 Regarding License Amendment Request to Revise Technical Specifications - Appendix K Measurement Uncertainty Recapture Power Uprate NLS2008019, Response to Request for Additional Information Regarding License Amendment Request to Revise Technical Specifications - Appendix K Measurement Uncertainty Recapture Power Uprate2008-03-0606 March 2008 Response to Request for Additional Information Regarding License Amendment Request to Revise Technical Specifications - Appendix K Measurement Uncertainty Recapture Power Uprate ML0917502992008-01-0101 January 2008 Lr - NPPD 2008 Integrated Resource Plan NLS2006090, Core Operating Limits Report, Cycle 24, Revision 02006-11-0505 November 2006 Core Operating Limits Report, Cycle 24, Revision 0 NLS2006084, CFR 50.59(d)(2) Summary Report2006-10-12012 October 2006 CFR 50.59(d)(2) Summary Report NLS2005107, Reporting of Changes and Errors in ECCS Evaluation Models Cooper Nuclear Station2005-12-28028 December 2005 Reporting of Changes and Errors in ECCS Evaluation Models Cooper Nuclear Station ML0520901582005-08-0202 August 2005 2004 External Stakeholder Response; 2004 Reactor Oversight Process External Survey - Attachment ML0522700732005-04-18018 April 2005 Event Notification Report for April 18, 2005 ML0727008492005-01-31031 January 2005 Caldon Experience in Nuclear Feedwater Flow Measurement NLS2004117, 1OCFR50.59(d)(2) Summary Report2004-10-14014 October 2004 1OCFR50.59(d)(2) Summary Report NLS2004105, Initial Actions Summary Report and Response to NRC Generic Letter 2003-01, Control Room Habitability.2004-09-30030 September 2004 Initial Actions Summary Report and Response to NRC Generic Letter 2003-01, Control Room Habitability. ML0619802152004-08-0606 August 2004 CNS Assessment of Survivability of the Service Water Pumps When Gland Waste Water Was Lost ML0622205762004-07-27027 July 2004 Johnston Pump Company Letter to Mr. Kent Sutton ML0619801532004-07-16016 July 2004 Excerpts from Historic Work Orders ML0532204612004-06-14014 June 2004 Power Reactor Status Report for 6/14/04 ML0618607342004-05-11011 May 2004 Comments Concerning Loss of Gland Water to the Service Water Pumps at Cooper Nuclear Station ML0618607312004-05-0606 May 2004 Comments Concerning Loss of Gland Water to the Service Water Pumps at Cooper Nuclear Station ML0618701942004-04-30030 April 2004 Excerpt from Missouri Nuclear Accident Plan ML0619801092004-03-17017 March 2004 CNS Roots Cause Investigation - Service Water Gland Water Valve Mis-positioning Event, SCR 2004-0077 ML0619801012004-03-10010 March 2004 CNS Clearance Order, Section SWB-1-4324147 SW-STNR-B ML0626304082004-03-0101 March 2004 PSEG Nuclear, LLC Salem/Hope Creek Safety Culture Assessment ML0619800892004-02-18018 February 2004 CNS Notification 10294449 2024-07-29
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H Nebraska Public Power District Always there when you need us NLS2006084 October 12, 2006 U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Attention:
Document Control Desk Washington, D.C. 20555-0001
Subject:
10 CFR 50.59(d)(2)
Summary Report Cooper Nuclear Station, Docket No. 50-298, DPR-46 The purpose of this letter is to provide the summary report of evaluations that have been performed, in accordance with the requirements of 10 CFR 50.59(d)(2).
This report covers the time period from August 1, 2004, to July 31, 2006. Summaries of applicable facility changes are attached.
There were no changes to procedures, tests, or experiments implemented during this period that require reporting under the provisions of 10 CFR 50.59.In accordance with 10 CFR 50.4, the original report is enclosed for your use, and copies are being transmitted to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) Regional Office and the NRC Resident Inspector for Cooper Nuclear Station.Should you have any questions concerning this matter, please contact me at (402) 825-2774.Licensing Manager/wrv Attachment cc: Regional Administrator, w/attachment USNRC -Region IV Cooper Project Manager, w/attachment USNRC -NRR Project Directorate IV-1 Senior Resident Inspector, w/attachment USNRC -CNS NPG Distribution, w/o attachment CNS Records, w/attachment COOPER NUCLEAR STATION P.O. Box 98 / Brownville, NE 68321-0098 Telephone:
(402) 825-3811 / Fax: (402) 825-5211 www.nppd.com NLS2006084 Attachment Page 1 of 8 ATTACHMENT FACILITY CHANGES CED 1999-0072 Change Notice 48 (Evaluation 2002-0005 Revision 4)TITLE: Optimum Water Chemistry (OWC) Modification DESCRIPTION:
10 CFR 50.59 EVALUATION:
Change Evaluation Document (CED) 1999-0072 was reported in the last 10 CFR 50.59 Summary Report. The elements of Change Notice 48 to this CED that affected previously reported Revision 3 of Evaluation 2002-0005 pertained to changes to the oxygen compression/injection functions and the injection of plant air into the Offgas System. Specifically, this activity established the permanent deletion of the oxygen injection into the Offgas System from the OWC System and the abandonment of the OWC oxygen compression skid. Instead, Plant Air is provided as an oxygen source to ensure the hydrogen concentration downstream of the Augmented Offgas recombiner skid will still be maintained below explosive limits during OWC hydrogen injection operation.(This 10 CFR 50.59 Evaluation is the same as that reported in the previous 10 CFR 50.59 Summary Report, except where changes have been made to reflect Change Notice 48 as noted by revision bars). OWC is a proven technology for the prevention of Inter-Granular Stress Corrosion Cracking (IGSCC) crack initiation and growth in the Reactor Coolant System. Prevention of IGSCC reduces the possibility of a large or small break Loss-of-Coolant Accident.The injection of hydrogen into the Condensate System and the injection of air into the Offgas System do not adversely affect the Condensate System, Feedwater System, Reactor Recirculation System, Offgas System or the vessel and vessel components.
There is no increase in the probability of Reactor Recirculation System Pump seizure. The OWC System also injects oxygen into the condensate system, maintaining the dissolved oxygen concentration within the fuel warranty limits, thus ensuring the integrity of the fuel bundles is not adversely impacted.
There are no adverse impacts on the Control Rod Drive Mechanism.
Accordingly, the probability of a Control Rod Drop Accident (CRDA) is not increased.
Oxygen concentration in the reactor coolant system will remain sufficiently high to prevent flow accelerated corrosion; therefore, the probability of a Main Steam Line Break Accident is not increased.
The OWC does not interface with any essential structure, system, or component with the exception of the control and indication circuits;therefore, the installation of this system does not impact accident initiators, and will not increase the possibility of an accident previously evaluated.
NLS2006084 Attachment Page 2 of 8 The OWC does not adversely affect any equipment or affect accident mitigation assumptions.
The increase in main steam line radiation level is controlled by the test procedure to remain below the main steam line radiation monitor (MSLRM) High-High alarm setpoints, which are based on the CRDA.The Cooper Nuclear Station containment is inerted during operation and operators have the capability to manually provide makeup nitrogen.
Further, the hydrogen generation and injection systems are designed to automatically trip on reactor low power, and loss of power. Evaluation has shown that hydrogen injection for up to 60 minutes following a reactor scram is acceptable.
Therefore, the consequences of an accident are not increased.
Design provisions minimize the possibility for hydrogen leakage in the system and generation equipment is located in a dedicated building.
Hydrogen monitors are located in areas where leakage is possible to alert operators should leakage occur. Evaluation of these areas has determined that any leakage would disperse and not concentrate.
Therefore the risk of a fire or explosion has not been increased.
The MSLRM High alarm setpoint has been raised due to increases in background radiation levels as a result of hydrogen injection.
However, an Environmental Qualification (EQ) evaluation demonstrated that when actual hydrogen gas injection into the plant occurs, the EQ equipment can withstand the estimated increase in background radiation levels for the remainder of plant life. Additionally, the system has been designed and evaluated to minimize the impact of an excessive hydrogen flow rate transient.
The OWC Injection System final phase of testing injects hydrogen and plant air (during normal operation and on system shutdown) into the plant in a slow controlled manner. Plant chemistry and radiation level responses are closely monitored during hydrogen injection increases, decreases, and trips. Plant procedures have been revised to ensure that the OWC Injection and Gas Generation Systems are placed in a safe condition if other plant events command the attention of the Control Room operators.
Hydrogen injection is also secured upon receipt of an MSLRM High alarm. Provisions are made in the design for a normal and emergency system shutdown from the Control Room.For the reasons stated above, neither the injection of hydrogen and oxygen into the Condensate System and air into the Offgas System, nor the interfaces of the OWC System with plant equipment will increase the probability or consequences of equipment malfunction, nor create the possibility of a new accident or malfunction, or affect any Design Basis Limits for Fission Product Barriers or methodologies described in the Updated Safety Analysis Report.
NLS2006084 Attachment Page 3 of 8 EE01-147, Revision 1 (Evaluation 2003-0008)
TITLE: DESCRIPTION:
Summary of Main Steam Isolation Valve (MSIV) Leakage Pathway to the Condenser Seismic Qualification CNS License Condition 2.C.(6) required the Nebraska Public Power District (NPPD) to submit to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) a seismic evaluation of the MSIV leakage pathway, the main turbine condenser, and the turbine building.
The purpose was to obtain NRC agreement that these non-safety-related structures, systems, and components were seismically robust and would withstand the loadings of a Safe Shutdown Earthquake (SSE), and could therefore be credited for Loss-of-Coolant Accident (LOCA) dose consequence mitigation.
Despite the need for NRC approval of the seismic review in order to obtain credit in the LOCA analysis, the actual development and implementation of the associated Engineering Evaluation (EE) was performed under the provisions of 10 CFR 50.59.The purpose of this EE was to: 1) provide a summary of the activities completed to evaluate the MSIV leakage pathway to the condenser seismic qualification in order for NPPD to meet License Condition 2.C.(6), 2) to document acceptance of Stevenson and Associates report AR-001, Rev. 0,"Seismic Evaluation of MSIV Leakage Pathway at Cooper Nuclear Station," and 3) provide design control authorization for calculations prepared to support the seismic qualification evaluations.
Revision 1 of EEO1-147 incorporated information from NPPD's response to Requests for Additional Information issued by the NRC and updated the status of modifications completed under CED 6007261 to resolve the outliers identified in Revision 0 of the EE. This revision also implemented the commitment made to the NRC under NLS2002120 dated 9/27/02 to revise this EE. This included the development of a new Turbine Building and Reactor Building Floor Response Spectra (FRS) for use in analyzing piping systems within the scope of the pathway.The implementation of the seismic qualification methodology assures that an SSE will not affect the ability of the MSIV Leakage Pathway to the main condenser to perform its required functions.
Therefore, neither the frequency of occurrence or consequences of an accident are more than minimally increased.
Similarly, this methodology provides assurance that there is not more than a minimal increase in the likelihood that these SSCs will fail during an SSE, and that the consequences of such failures are not more than minimally increased.
No new accidents are postulated to be created as a result 10 CFR 50.59 EVALUATION:
NLS2006084 Attachment Page 4 of 8 of implementing this EE. Any malfunctions of the applicable SSCs within the scope of this EE have the same results as previously evaluated in the Updated Safety Analysis Report. No fission product barrier is associated with or affected by this EE. The seismic qualification methodology comports with the NRC approved Boiling Water Reactor Owners Group (BWROG) Topical Report NEDC-31858P, "BWROG Report for Increasing MSIV Leakage Rates Limits and Elimination of Leakage Control Systems." The development of the Turbine Building and Reactor Building FRS was consistent with Standard Review Plan guidance and has been accepted by the NRC as documented in Safety Evaluations in the licensing of other nuclear plants (e.g. WNP-2).Accordingly, the proposed activity is not a departure from an accepted method of evaluation.
EE04-063 (Evaluation 2004-0005)
TITLE: Evaluation of Control Room Habitability Hazardous Chemical Analysis and Assessment DESCRIPTION:
EE04-063 implemented the latest toxic gas assessment on Control Room habitability.
This was based on the latest available hazardous material information and changes in potential industrial and transportation hazards located within 5 miles of Cooper Nuclear Station (CNS). The toxic hazards assessment was based on the methodology discussed in Regulatory Guide 1.78, Revision 1. This assessment was performed in support of the CNS response to Generic Letter 2003-01.10 CFR 50.59 EVALUATION:
This activity establishes an updated Control Room habitability study. The Engineering Evaluation (EE) and its associated documentation do not introduce new accident initiators or new failure modes, therefore this activity does not increase the frequency of occurrence of an accident previously evaluated in the Updated Safety Analysis Report (USAR). The activity does not affect the physical functions of structures, systems, or components (SSCs), and the gas concentrations have been evaluated as within toxicity limits to the Control Room operators.
Therefore, there is no increased likelihood of a malfunction of an SSC important to safety. The revised habitability study has no increase in the consequences of an accident previously evaluated in the USAR. Since no new malfunction initiators or failure modes to SSCs are introduced, the EE does not result in an increase in consequences of an SSC malfunction previously evaluated in the USAR. Similarly, no new possibilities are created for a malfunction of an SSC important to safety with a different result than previously evaluated in the USAR. This EE does not NLS2006084 Attachment Page 5 of 8 change the existing USAR conclusion that the Control Room is habitable under potential toxic chemical releases due to an industrial accident.Therefore, the EE does not result in a new accident of a different type than previously analyzed in the USAR. This EE has no impact on any fission product barrier. This activity utilizes Regulatory Guide 1.78, Revision 1.This results in a new computer code HABIT which replaces VAPOR as the existing code of record. The results generated by HABIT are acceptable because the code is endorsed by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for Control Room habitability evaluations.
Accordingly, there is no departure from a method of evaluation.
CED 6014563 (Evaluation 2004-0009)
TITLE: Replacement/Upgrade Main Turbine Low Pressure Rotors DESCRIPTION:
The two Westinghouse Low Pressure (LP) Turbines, rotors, blades, and other related steam path components, were replaced by two new units designed by Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation (SWPC). The new LP turbines were of an improved design over the previous turbines, with improvements in materials, steam path design, and blade design. The specific elements of this design change that required a 10 CFR 50.59 Evaluation were:-An updated missile analysis for the turbine overspeed event up to 120% of rated turbine speed utilizing SWPC Technical Report $32M7_10409.
The SWPC technical report used a deterministic approach that demonstrated that turbine missiles will not escape the LP turbine casing.-The new heat balance supplied by SWPC resulted in a developed feedwater temperature that is lower than the previous design feedwater temperature.
Feedwater temperature is an input in various Cooper Nuclear Station (CNS) accident and transient analyses.
The General Electric evaluation concluded that there is a negligible impact to the affected analyses of record.10 CFR 50.59 EVALUATION:
The Main Turbine is not an accident initiator in the USAR. Additionally, the SWPC Technical Report demonstrates that turbine missiles will not exit the turbine casing when released at or below 120% of turbine rated speed.Therefore, there is not an increase in the frequency or consequences of an accident previously evaluated in the Updated Safety Analysis Report (USAR).The new LP Turbine design has been proven in operation at other operating nuclear plants, and has no adverse effect on the seismically rugged Main NLS2006084 Attachment Page 6 of 8 Steam Isolation Valve leakage pathway credited in the CNS Loss-of-Coolant Accident analysis.
Accordingly, there is not more than a minimal increase in the likelihood of occurrence or consequences of a malfunction of a structure, system, or component (SSC) important to safety previously evaluated in the USAR. The new LP Turbine does not introduce any new failure modes, and the operational functions of the Main Turbine will remain the same as with the existing turbine. Accordingly, the new LP Turbine rotors do not create a possibility for an accident of a different type than any previously evaluated in the USAR. The operation of the turbine and its subsystems will remain the same, and will be within the design and operational boundaries of the equipment and connected systems. Accordingly, the LP Turbine rotor replacement does not create a possibility for a malfunction of an SSC important to safety with a different result than any previously evaluated in the USAR. The LP Turbine rotor replacement has no effect on any fission product barrier. The revised turbine missile analysis uses the same deterministic methodology as the existing analysis.
Accordingly, there is no departure from a method of evaluation described in the USAR used in establishing the design basis or in the safety analyses.Cycle 23 Core Reload (Evaluation 2005-0001)
TITLE: Core Reload Process -Cycle 23 DESCRIPTION:
10 CFR 50.59 EVALUATION:
The Cycle 23 reload was evaluated using the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)-approved methodology for Cooper Nuclear Station (CNS) as specified in Technical Specification 5.6.5. The reload included 164 new bundles and discharged the remaining GE9 bundles. The reload operated under the Maximum Extended Load Line Limit and Increased Core Flow operating domain. No changes in operating domain or fuel type were analyzed in conjunction with Cycle 23. NRC-approved methodologies implemented this cycle included lattice physics method TGBLA06, 3D simulator code PANACi 1, and stability licensing code ODYSY.The proposed change will set the limits for operation of the core and fuel to ensure that it meets the requirements set forth in the Updated Safety Analysis Report (USAR). No structures, systems, or components (SSCs) are being modified and no assumptions for accidents are being changed such that there could be an increase in frequency for any accident or malfunction previously evaluated in the USAR. The change calculates the limits that are required for operation such that the fuel cladding will not violate the requirements in the Technical Specifications and USAR. Use of these limits will ensure that the NLS2006084 Attachment Page 7 of 8 consequences for accidents and malfunctions as described in the USAR will not be affected by this change. This change sets the fuel limits used during plant operation for the cycle. No physical modifications to SSCs will be made, no assumptions on SSC operation will change, and no manual actions are being substituted for automatic actions. Therefore, this change will not create the possibility of a different type of accident.
No physical modifications to SSCs will be made and no assumptions on how SSCs are operated will change. This change is not introducing anything that could create the possibility for malfunction different than already assumed in the USAR. This change sets the limits to be used during the operating cycle that will ensure no design basis limits are challenged.
This change is predicated on NRC approval of the Cycle 23 Safety Limit Minimum Critical Power Ratio values. Three new methodologies previously approved by the NRC for use are being adopted by CNS starting with Cycle 23. Accordingly, none of these methodologies represent a departure of evaluation described in the USAR used to establish design bases or in the safety analyses.EE05-071 (Evaluation 2005-0003)
TITLE: DESCRIPTION:
10 CFR 50.59 EVALUATION:
Implementation of Calculation NEDC 02-064 to Address Establishing MSIV Leakage Pathway.EE05-071 implemented Change 2C2 to Calculation NEDC 02-064. This change evaluated the effects of increasing Main Steam Isolation Valve (MSIV) leakage from 11.5 scfh in one Main Steam Line to 46 scfh in the manual configuration of the MSIV Leakage Pathway, in support of a License Amendment Request. There were two credited completion times affected by this change: a) the configuration of valves accessed from the Turbine Building heater bay, and b) performance of the Turbine Stop Valve shaft alignment and closure of AS 682 and 683 from the operating floor. The heater bay calculational revision reduced some unnecessary analytical conservatisms and used MicroShield to project the maximum dose to the Station Operator(s) performing the evolution.
The net effect was that the Station Operator will receive a maximum dose of 1.8 rem whole body (versus a negligible dose)during the 2 2 hour2.314815e-5 days <br />5.555556e-4 hours <br />3.306878e-6 weeks <br />7.61e-7 months <br /> required completion time. The operating floor calculational revision reduced the 30-hour required completion time by a factor of four (7.5 hours5.787037e-5 days <br />0.00139 hours <br />8.267196e-6 weeks <br />1.9025e-6 months <br />) to avoid excessive radiological dose.Revising the timing calculation for configuring the MSJV Leakage Pathway is not salient to increasing the frequency of occurrence of an accident, creating the possibility of an accident of a different type, or exceeding/altering Design NLS2006084 Attachment Page 8 of 8 Basis Limits for Fission Product Barriers.
Since the evolution will still be performed in a timely manner without undue radiological concerns and without additional concerns for valve maloperation, the proposed activity does not result in more than a minimal increase in either the likelihood of occurrence of a malfunction of a structure, system, or component (SSC)important to safety previously evaluated in the Updated Safety Analysis Report (USAR), or the consequences of a malfunction of an SSC important to safety previously evaluated in the USAR, and does not create the possibility for a malfunction of an SSC important to safety with a different result than any previously evaluated in the USAR. Since the resulting "mission dose" to the Station Operator remains within the limits of General Design Criterion 19, the proposed activity does not result in more than a minimal increase in the consequences of an accident previously evaluated in the USAR. The activity does not constitute a departure from a method of evaluation described in the USAR used in establishing the design bases or in the safety analyses.
ATTACHMENT 3 LIST OF REGULATORY COMMITMENTS© Correspondence Number: NLS2006084 The following table identifies those actions committed to by Nebraska Public Power District (NPPD) in this document.
Any other actions discussed in the submittal represent intended or planned actions by NPPD. They are described for information only and are not regulatory commitments.
Please notify the Licensing Manager at Cooper Nuclear Station of any questions regarding this document or any associated regulatory commitments.
COMMITMENT COMMITTED DATE COMMITMENT NUMBER OR OUTAGE None-1--4.4 4+ 4-*1~ I-1" I 4- 4 PROCEDURE 0.42 1 REVISION 19 1 PAGE 20 OF 27 1