ML17354A462
| ML17354A462 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Turkey Point  |
| Issue date: | 12/31/1996 |
| From: | MURRAY C M, STEINKE R N, WEST R G FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT CO. |
| To: | |
| Shared Package | |
| ML17354A461 | List: |
| References | |
| NUDOCS 9704090124 | |
| Download: ML17354A462 (39) | |
Text
Turkey Point Plant Units 3 and 4 1 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT January 1996 through December 1996 Submilted by: NUCLEAR CHEMISTRY DEPARTMENT FLORIDA POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY C..Murray, Radiochemistry Supervisor R.N.Steinke, Chemistry Supervisor R G.est, Operations Manager D.E.Jernigan, ant General Manager 9704090i24 970329 PDR ADOCK 05000250 R PDR
TURKEY POINT UNITS 3 AND 4 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RElEASE REPORT JANUARY 1996 THROUGH DECEMBER 1996 Table Of Contents 1.0 REGULATORY LIMITS 2.0 MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE CONCENTRATION....
~~~~~~~~~~~~~4 3.0 AVERAGE ENERGY.4.0 MEASUREMENTS AND APPROXIMATIONS OF TOTAL ACTIVITY.............~.........
~4 5.0 BATCH RELEASES 6.0 UNPLANNED RELEASES 7.0 REACTOR COOLANT ACTIVITY.8 8.0 SITE RADIATION DOSE.9.0 OFFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL (ODCM)REVISIONS.
10.0 SOLID WASTE AND IRRADIATED FUEL SHIPMENTS.~~~~~~~~~~9.......9 11.0 PROCESS CONTROL PROGRAM REVISIONS.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~9 12.0 INOPERABLE EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION.............
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TURKEY POINT UNITS 3 ANO4 ANNUAL RAOIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY 1996 THROUGH OECEMBER 1996 1.0 REGULATORY LIMITS 1.1.L~iid Edfl (a)The concentration of radioactive material released in liquid effluent to unrestricted areas shall not exceed ten times the concentration specified in 10CFR20 Appendix B, Table 2, Column 2 for radionuclides other than dissolved or entrained gases.For dissolved or entrained noble gases, the concentration shall not exceed 2.0 E-04 micro-curies per milliliter.(b)The dose or dose commitment per reactor to a member of the public from any radioactive materials in liquid effluents released to unrestricted areas shall be limited as follows:>During any calendar quarter, to less than or equal to 1.5 mrem to the total body and less than or equal to 5 mrem to any organ.>During any calendar year, to less than or equal to 3.0 mrem to the total body and less than or equal to 10 mrem to any organ.1.2 Gaseous Effluent (a)The dose rate due to radioactive materials released in gaseous effluent from the site to areas at and beyond the site boundary shall be limited to the following:
D Less than or equal to 500 mrem per year to the total body and less than or equal to 3000 mrem per year to the skin due to noble gases.>Less than or equal to 1500 mrem per year to any organ due to I 131, I-133, tritium, and for all radioactive materials in particulate form with half.lives greater than 8 days.(b)The air dose per reactor to areas at and beyond the site boundary due to noble gases released in gaseous effluents shall be limited to:>During any calendar quarter, to less than or equal to 5 mrad for gamma radiation and less than or equal to 10 mrad for beta radiation.
>During any calendar year, to less than or equal to 10 mrad for gamma radiation and less than or equal to 20 mrad for beta radiation.(c)The dose per reactor to a member of the public, due to I-131, I-133, tritium, and all radionuclides in particulate form with half-lives greater than 8 days in gaseous effluent released to areas at and beyond the site boundary shall not exceed 7.5 mrem to any organ during any calendar quarter and shall not exceed 15 mrem to any organ during any calendar year.Page 3 TURKEY POINT UNITS 3 AND 4 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY 1996 THROUGH DECEMBER 1996 2.0 MAXIMUM PERMISSIBLE CONCENTRATION Water: In accordance with 10CFR20, Appendix B, Table 2, Column 2, and for entrained or dissolved noble gases as described in 1.1.a of this report.Air: Release concentrations are limited to dose rate limits described in 1.2.a of this report.3.0 AVERAGE ENERGY The average energy of fission and activation gases in effluents is not applicable.
4.0 MEASUREMENTS AND APPROXIMATIONS OF TOTAL ACTIVITY All liquid and airborne discharges to the environment during this period were analyzed in accordance with Technical Specification requirements.
The minimum frequency of analysis as required by Regulatory Guide 1.21 was met or exceeded.When alpha, tritium and named nuclides are shown as"--" curies on the following tables, this should be interpreted as'no activitod'as detected on the samples using the Plant Technical Specification analysis techniques to achieve the required Lower Limit of Detection ("LLD")sensitivity for radioactive effluents.
4.1 Laid Edfl Aliquots of representative pre-release samples, from waste disposal system, were isotopically analyzed for gamma emitting isotopes on a multichannel analyzer.Frequent periodic sampling and analysis were used to conservatively determine if any radioactivity was being released via the steam generator blowdown system and the storm drain system.Monthly and quarterly composite samples for the waste disposal system were prepared to give proportional weight to each liquid release made during the designated period of accumulation.
The monthly composite was analyzed for tritium and gross alpha radioactivity.
Tritium was determined by use of liquid scintillation techniques, and gross alpha radioactivity was determined by use of a solid state scintillation system.The quarterly composite was analyzed for Sr-89, Sr-90, and Fe-55 by chemical separation.
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TURKEY POINT UNITS 3 AND 4 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY 1996 THROUGH DECEMBER 1996 All radioactivity concentrations determined from sample analysis of a pre-release composite were multiplied by the total represented volume of the liquid waste released to determine the total quantity of each isotope and of gross alpha activity released during the compositing period.Aliquots of representative samples from the waste disposal system were analyzed on a pre-release basis by gamma spectrum analysis.The resulting isotope concentrations were multiplied by the total volume released in order to estimate the total dissolved gases released.The liquid waste treatment system is shared by both units at the site and generally all liquid releases are allocated on a 50/50 basis to each unit respectively.
There were no continuous liquid effluent releases above the lower limit of detection for either Unit 3 or Unit 4 during this reporting period and therefore these have been omitted from Table 2 of this report.Page 5 TURKEY POINT UNFFS 3 AND 4 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY 1996 THROUGH DECEMBER 1996 4.2 Gaseous Effluents Airborne releases to the atmosphere occurred from the following sources:-Gas Decay Tanks-Containment Purges-Releases incidental to operation of the plant.The techniques employed in determining the radioactivity in airborne releases are: a)Gamma spectrum analysis for fission and activation gases, b)Removal of particulate material by filtration and subsequent gamma spectrum analysis, Sr-89, Sr-90 determination, and gross alpha determination, c)Absorption of halogen radionuclides on a charcoal filter and subsequent gamma spectral analysis, and d)Analysis of water vapor in a gas sample for tritium using liquid scintillation techniques.
All gas releases from the plant which were not accounted for by the above methods were conservatively estimated as curies of Xe-133 by use of the SPING-4 radiation monitors and the Plant Vent process monitor recorder chart and the current calibration curve for that process monitor.Portions of the gas waste treatment system are shared by both units and generally all gas releases from the shared system are allocated on a 50/50 basis to each unit.More Gas Decay Tank Releases were performed in 1996 then in past years due to a increase in oxygen concentration in the Gas Decay Tanks.This was a result of a leak on the in-service Waste Gas Compressor.
This problem was corrected and oxygen levels returned to normal.Meteorological data for the period January 1996 through December 1996, in the form of Joint Frequency Distribution Tables, are maintained on site.Page 6
~t f TURKEY POINT UNITS 3 AND 4 ANNUAL RADIOACTNE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY 1996 THROUGH DECEMBER 1996 4.3 Estimation of Errors a)Sampling Error The error associated with volume measurement devices, flow measuring devices, etc., based on calibration data and design tolerances has been conservatively estimated to be collectively less than+10%.b)Analytical Error Our quarterly Q.C.Cross-Check Program involves counting unknown samples provided by an independent external lab.The errors associated with our analysis of these unknown samples, reported to us by the independent lab, were used as the basis for deriving the following analytical error terms: NUCLIDE TYPE Liquid Gaseous AVERAGE ERROR x 4A%x 3.1'/o MAXIMUM ERROR x 9.00%a 14.0%5.0 BATCH RELEASES 5.1~LI UID Unit 3 Unit 4 a)Number of releases b)Total time period of batch releases, minutes c)Maximum time period for a batch release, minutes d)Average time period for a batch release, minutes e)Minimum time for a batch release, minutes f)Average stream flow during period of release of effluent into a flowing stream, liters-per-minute 1.72E+02 1.27E+04 1.30E+02 7.12E+01 5.00E+00 1.72E+02 1.27E+04 1.30E+02 7.12E+01 5.00E+00 6.02E+06 6.02E+06 5.1 GASEOUS Unit 3 Unit 4 a)Number of releases b)Total time period of batch releases, minutes c)Maximum time period for a batch release, minutes d)Average time period for a batch release, minutes e)Minimum time for a batch release, minutes 4.70E+01 5.10E+01 1.88E+03 2.71E+03 7.30E+01 2.40E+02 4.01E+01 4.69E+01 1.00E+01 1.00E+01 Page 7 TURKEY POINT UNITS 3 AND 4 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY 1996 THROUGH DECEMBER 1996 6.0 UNPLANNED RELEASES 6.1~Li uid There were no unplanned liquid releases this period for either Unit 3 or Unit 4.6.2 Gaseous There was one unplanned release during this reporting period.During the planned release of the"A" Gas Decay Tank (GDT)a valve failure allowed the contents of the"F" GDT to be released through the"A" GDT.The"F" GDT was sampled and accounted for and no limits were exceeded.7.0 REACTOR COOLANT ACTIVITY 7.1 Unit3 Reactor coolant activity limits of 100/E-Bar and 1.0 uCi/gram Dose Equivalent I-131 were not exceeded.7.2 Unit 4 Reactor coolant activity limits of 100/E-Bar and 1.0 uCi/gram Dose Equivalent I-131 were not exceeded.8.0 SITE RADIATION DOSE The assessment of radiation dose from radioactive effluents to the general public due to their activities inside the site boundary assumes a visitor was at the child development center/fitness center for ten hours a day, five days each week for fifty weeks of the year, receiving exposure from both Unit 3 and Unit 4 at Turkey Point.The child development center/fitness center is located approximately 1.75 miles WNW of the plant.Specific activities used in these calculations are the sum of the activities listed in Unit 3 Table 3 and Unit 4 Table 3.The following dose calculations were made using historical, meteorological data: Liver (mrem)Thyroid (mrem)Kidney (mrem)Lung (mrem)Gl LLI (mrem)TotaI Body (mrem)4.73E.08 4.73E 08 4.73E 08 4.73E 08 4.73E.08 4.73E.08 3.32E.08 3.32E 08 3.32E 08 3.32E.08 3.32E 08 3.32E 08 Gamma Air Dose (mrad)Beta Air Dose (mrad)2.02E.06 2.73E 06 Page 8 TURKEY POINT UNITS 3 AND 4 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY 1996 THROUGH DECEMBER 1996 9.0 OFFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL ODC REVISIONS The ODCM was revised in its entirety and included as part of"Proposed License Amendments Relocation of Radiological Effluent Technical Specifications Using the Guidance of Generic Letter 89-01," (L-96-018 date March 27, 1996).No other revisions were made during 1996.10.0 SOLID WASTE AND IRRADIATED FUEL SHIPMENTS No irradiated fuel shipments were made from the site.Common solid waste from Turkey Point Units 3 and 4 was shipped jointly.A summation of these shipments is given in Table 6 of this report.11.0 PROCESS CONTROL PROGRAM REVISIONS The Process Control Program was revised as a part of the proposed license amendment discussed in section 9.0 above, and transmitted to the NRC as a part of that request.12.0 INOPERABLE EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION No inoperable effluent monitoring instrumentation requiring reportability during this period.Page 9
TURKEY POINT UNITS 3 AND 4 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY 1996 THROUGH DECEMBER 1996 LIQUID EFFLUENTS
SUMMARY
a UNIT 3 TABLE 1 A.FISSION AND ACTIVATION PRODUCTS UNITS Qtr1 Qtr 2 Qtr 3 Qtr 4 Est.Error (%)1.Total Release (not including tritium, gases, alpha)2.Average diluted concentration during the period.Percent of applicable limit CI uCI/ml 2.71E42 2.05E42 6.53E43 2.30E42 8.05E-10 1.14E49 6.31E-10 1.59E49 8.05E43 1.14E42 6.31E43 1.59E42 B.TRITIUM UNITS Qtr 1 Qtr 2 Qtr 3 Qtr 4 Est.Error (%)1.Total Release 2.Average diluted concentration during the period.Percent of applicable limit CI uCVml 1.24E+02 4.25E+01 3.67E46 2.36E46 3.67E42 2.36E42 6 40E+Ot 1.29E+02 6.1 9E46 8.93E46 6.19E42 8.93E42 C.DISSOLVED AND ENTRAINED GASES 1.Total Release 2.Average diluted concentration during the period.Percent of applicable limit UNITS Qtr 1 Cl 3.21E45 uCVml 9.54E-13 4.77E47 Qtr 2 6.48E45 3.59E-12 1.80E46 Qtr 3 Qtr 4 Est.Error (%)1.27E44 8.81E-12 4.41 E46 D.GROSS ALPHA RADIOACTIVITY 1.Total Release UNITS Qtr 1 Qtr 2 Qtr 3 Qtr 4 Est.Error (%)CI E.LIQUID VOLUMES Qtr1 Qtr 2 Qtr3 Qtr 4 Est.Error (%)1.Batch waste released, prior to dilution.Continuous waste released, prior to dilution.Dilution water used during period LITERS 5.72E+05 5.94E+05 3.72E+05 5.57E+05 LITERS LITERS 3.36E+10 1.80E+10 1.03E+10 1 44E+10 10.00 page 10
>r t TURKEY POINT UNITS 3 AND 4 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY 1996 THROUGH DECEMBER 1996 LIQUID EFFLUENTS
SUMMARY
UNIT 3 TABLE 2 NUCLIDES RELEASED Qtr 1 BATCH MODE Qtr 2 Qtr 3 Qtr 4 Fo-55 Sr<9 Sr-90 Na-24 Cr-51 Mn-54 Co.58 Fo-59 n%5 Nb-95 r-97 Ru-103-110 Sn-113 Sn-117 Sb-124 Sb-125 I-131 I-133 I-134 Cs-134 I-1 35 Cs-137 La-140 Co-141 Co-144-187 Np-239 TAL FOR PERIOD CI Ci Ci CI CI CI CI CI CI CI CI CI Ci CI CI CI CI CI Ci Ci CI CI Ci Ci CI CI CI Ci Ci CI CI CI 3.23E<3 6.78E44 1.06E42 2.98E46 5.86E43 5.79E%5 2.43E43 5.20E44 6.66E45 2.27E43 7.49E415 7.13E4M 8.41E46 2.27E44 4.98E46 3.12E44 2.71 E42 4.41E4a3 7.13E44 1.81E4M 8.40E43 2.63E4M 8.94E44 2.82E44 1.81E4I4 4.18E4t3 3.65E46 4.41 EBS 2.50E44 5.75E4N 3.29E415 4.91E45 6.17E44 1.49E43 1.45E4M 8.69E4N 2.26E4L3 6.94E46 8.64E4M 7.03E46 4.96E4I5 1.06E43 1.46E4M 4.14E45 2.30E4M 2 47E46 2.03E44 6.53E43 3.11E43 1.05E45 1.70E43 2.11E415 3.98E4Lt 4.37E43 1.02E44 6.44E4I5 2.13E43 9.61E44 2.68E4Lt 3.60E44 LIQUID EFFLUENTS-DISSOLVED GAS
SUMMARY
NUCLIDES RELEASED CI Qtr 1 2.10E45 BATCH MODE Qtr 2 6.27E45 Qtr 4 o-133m CI CI CI CI 5.38E46 2.70E4$2.11E46 9.62E45 3.10E45 e.138 Ci 2.97E46 TOTAL FOR PERIOD Cl 3.21E415 6.48E45 O.OOE+00 1.27E44 LIQUID EFFLUENTS-DOSE SUMMATION Age grotrp I Teenager LocaIIbnr Cooling Canal Shoreline Deposition TOTAL BODY Dose mrom)5.69E44%of Annual Limit 1.90E%2 page 11 pd I a GASEOUS EFFLUENTS
SUMMARY
TURKEY POINT UNITS 3 AND 4 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY 1996 THROUGH DECEMBER 1996 O UNIT 3 TABLE 3 A.FISSION AND ACTIVATION PRODUCTS UNITS Qtr 1 Qtr 2 Qtr 3 Qtr 4 Est.Error 4/o)1.Total Release.Avorago release cato for tho poriod 3.Percent of Technical Specification Limit Ci 9.33E42 uCVsec 1.20E42 6.16E-13 1.64E41 2.09E42 1.79E-12 5.11E42 6.42E43 2.97E-13 4.21E43 5.41E44 1.83E-1 4 B.IODINES 1.Total Release 2.Averago rolease rato for tho period 3.Porcont of Technical SpocITication Limit UNITS Qtr 1 Qtr 3 Qtr 4 Est.Error (4/)C.PARTICULATES 1.Particulates with half-life>8 da 2.Averago release rate for tho poriod 3.Porcent of Tochnical S ificatlon Limit 4.Gross Alpha Radioactivi UNITS Qtr 4 Est, Error (4/)D.TRITIUM 1.Total Releaso 2.Average release rate for the riod 3.Percent of Technical S cification Limit UNITS uCI/sec Qtr 4 Est.Error (4/o page 12 pN l TURKEY POINT UNITS 3 AND 4 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY 1996 THROUGH DECEMBER 1996 GASEOUS EFFLUENTS SUIMMARY UNIT 3 TABLE 4 A.FISSION GASES NUCLIDE S RELEASED Qtr 1 BATCH MODE Qtr 2 Qtr 3 Qtr 4 e-131m Xe-133m Xe-135 CI 5.81E~2.13E%3 1.47E~CI Cl 1.01E~9.68E~1.97E%5 Cl 1.85E~5.13E<4 7.23E~Cl 8.15M)2 1.30E<1 4.67E-02 CI 2.11E~2.49E~8.42M'l 9.33E~2.76E<2 3.43E<3 3.91EZ5 4.15E~6.02 MS 1.16E~roruroer aeeo CI 9.32M)2 1.61M)1 5.10E&2 4.21E~NUCUDES RELEASED Xe-131m e-133m e-135 e-135m CI CI Ci CI CI CI CI Ci CI Ci Qtr 1 CONTINUOUS MODE Qtr 3 Qtr 2 Qtr 4 roru roe muoo Cl B.IODINES NUCUDES rirra RELEASED Qtr 1 CONTINUOUS MODE Qtr 3 Qtr 2 Qtr 4 Br%2 I-131 1-133 CI Ci Ci roru f oe pBreo Cl C.PARTICULATES NUCUDES Narc RELEASED Qtr 1 CONTINUOUS MODE Qtr 2 Qtr 4 MrI44 Cr<1 u FoR pEReo CI CI CI CI CI page 13 TURKEY POINT UNITS 3 AND 4 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY 1996 THROUGH DECEMBER 1996 DOSES DUE TO IODINE,TRITIUIM, AND PARTICULATES UNIT 3 TABLE 5 PATHWAY BONE LIVER TNYROIO KIONEY WNG GILU SKIN TOTALBOOY Cow milk-Infant (mrem)Fruit&Veg Fresh (mrem)Ground Plane (mrem)lnhalatlon
-Adult (mrem)TOTAL (mrem)%of Annual Limit O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.00E+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.00E+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 0.00E+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 DOSE DUE TO NOBLE GASES Gamma Air Dose Beta Air Dose 3.78E46 7.23E46 K of Annool Uinit 3.78 EM 3.62'age 14 TURKEY POINT UNITS 3 AND 4 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY 1996 THROUGH DECEMBER 1996~LIQUID EFFLUENTS
SUMMARY
UNIT 4 TABLE 1 A.FISSION AND ACTIVATION PRODUCTS UNITS Qtf 1 Qtr 2 Qtr 3 Qtr 4 Est.Error (%)1.Total Release (not Including tritium, gases, alp CI 2.71E42 2.05E42 6.53E43 2.30E42.Average diluted concentration during the perio uCI/ml 8.05E-10 1.14E49 6.31E-10 1.59E49.Percent of applicable limit 8.05E43 1.14E42 6.31 E43 1.59E42 B.TRITIUM UNITS Qtr 1 Qtr 2 Qtr 3 Qtr 4 Est.Error (%)1.Total Release 2.Average diluted concentration during the perlo.Percent of applicable limit CI uCVml 3.67E41 2.36E41 1.24E+02 4.25E+01 3.67E46 2.36E46 640E+01 6.19E46 6.19E41 1.29E+02 8.93E46 8.93E41 C.DISSOLVED AND ENTRAINED GASES UNITS Qtr 1 Qtr 2 Qtr 3 Qtr 4 Est.Error (%)1.Total Release.Average diluted concentration during the perio.Percent of applicable limit CI uCVml 3.21E45 9.54E-13 4.77E47 6.48E45 3.59E-12 1.80E46 1.27E44 8.81E 12 4.41 E46 D.GROSS ALPHA RADIOACTIVITY 1.Total Release UNITS Ci Qtr 1 Qtr2 Qtr 3 Qtr 4 Est.Error (%)E.LIQUID VOLUMES Qtr1 Qtr 2 Qtr3 Qtr 4 Est.Error (%)1.Batch waste released, prior to dilution.Continuous waste released, prior to dilution LITERS 5.72E+05 LITERS 5.94E+05 3.72E+05 5.57E+05 10.00.Dilution water used during period LITERS 3.36E+10 1.80E+10 1.03E+10 1A4E+10 page 15
%~4 TURKEY POINT UNITS 3 AND 4 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY 1996 THROUGH DECEMBER 1996 LIQUID EFFLUENTS
SUMMARY
UNIT 4 TABLE 2 NUCLIDES earls RELEASED Qtr 1 BATCH MODE Qtr 3 Qtr 4 Fo-55 Sr<9 Sr-90 Na-24 Cr-51 Ci CI Ci CI CI 3.23E%3 6.78E414 4.41E<3 7.13E4j4 1.49E43 3.11E43 1.05E4I5 Co-57 CI CI Mn-54 Ci 1.08E4j2 2.98E46 5.86E%3 1.81E4I4 8.40E43 1.45E~8.69E46 2.26E4I3 1.70E43 2.11E415 3.98E473 Fo-59 n-65 Nb-95-97 CI CI Ci CI CI Ci 5.79E4I5 2.43E4I3 5.20E44 6.66')5 2.63E44 8.94E44 2.82')4 1.81 EM 6.94E46 8.64E44 7.03E46 4.96E45 4.37E43 1.02E4I4 6A4E4I5 Ru-103 CI 9-110 Ci Sn-113 CI Sn-117 CI 2.27E4I3 4.18E43 3.65E46 1.06E43 2.13E43 Sb-124 Sb-125 l-131 I-133 I-134 CI CI CI CI Ci 7.49E4I5 7.13E44 4.41E45.1.30E4I5 1.46E44 2.50E44 6.50E415 3.44E4I3 Cs-134 CI 8.41E4M 5.75E4IS 4.14E45 9.61M'-135 CI Cs-137 CI La-140 Cj 2.27'.98E46 3.29E45 4.91E415 2.30E4I4 2.47E46 2.68E43 Co-141 Ci Co-144 Ci-187 N 239 CI CI 3.12E~6.17E44 2.03E4j4 AL FOR PEROO Cl 2.71E4I2 2.05E4I2 6.53E43 2.30E412 LIQUID EFFLUENTS-DISSOLVED GAS
SUMMARY
NUCLIDES RELEASED Kr45m o-131m o-138 CI CI CI CI Cj Cl Ci Qtr 1 2.10E4I5 5.38E46 2.70E4I6 2.97E46 Qtr 2 6.27E4I5 Qtr 3 2.11E46 BATCH MODE Qtr 4 9.62E45 3.10E4j5 TOTAL FOR PERIOO CI 3.21'.48E4I5 1.27E44 LIQUID EFFLUENTS.DOSE SUMMATION Ags gnwp: Teenager Location: Cooi lCanai Shorelins Deposition TOTAL BODY Doss (mrem)5.69E44 OA of Annual Umlt 1.90E42 page 16 n
TURKEY POINT UNITS 3 AND 4 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY 1996 THROUGH DECEMBER 1996 GASEOUS EFFI UENTS
SUMMARY
UNIT 4 TABLE 3 A.FISSION AND ACTIVATION PRODUCTS UNITS Qtr 1 Qtr 2 Qtr 3 Qtr 4 Est.Error (%)1.Total Release.Averago release rate for the period.Percent of Technical Spocification Limit Ci uCi/sec 1.28E41 1.65E42 4.01E-12 1.64E41 2.09E42 1.79E-12 5.11E42 6.42E43 2.97E-13 4.21E43 5.41E44,~'",,': ll,'lii'i',I 1.83E-14 B.IODINES 1.Total Reieaso.Average release rate for tho period 3.Percent of Tochnical Specification Limit UNITS Ci uCI/soc Qtr 1 Qtr 2 Qtr 3 Qtr 4 Est.Error (%)C.PARTICULATES 1.Particulates with half-lifo>8 days.Averago roleaso rato for tho porlod 3.Percent of Technical Specification Limit 4.Gross Alpha RadioactMty UNITS Ci uCVsoc Cl Qtr 1 Qtr 2 Qtr 3 Qtr 4 Est.Error (%)D.TRITIUM 1.Total Reloaso.Averago roleaso rate for tho poriod.Percent of Technical Specification Limit UNITS Ci uCI/sec Qtr 1 1.64E42 2.11E43 1.64E46 Qtr 2 Qtr 3 Qtr 4 Est.Error (%)il:!II/!II"'";";I"i.I'age 17 1
t TURKEY POINT UNITS 3 AND 4 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE RELEASE REPORT JANUARY 1996 THROUGH DECEMBER 1996 GASEOUS EFFLUENTS
SUMMARY
UNIT 4 TABLE 4 A.FISSION GASES NIICLIDES RELEASED Xo-131m Xo-133 Xo-133m Xo-135 o-135m CI Ci CI CI Ci Ci CI Ci Qtr 1 2.58E42 1.01E44 1.85E44 9.07E42 2.11E43 9.33E43 BATCH MODE Qtr 2 Qtr 3 9.68E44 1.97E45 5.13E44 9.05E45 1.30E41 4.67E42 2.49E43 8.42E44 2.76E42 3.43E43 2.13E43 1.47E46 Qtr 4 3.91 E45 4.15E43 6.02E46 1.16E-05 TOTAL roR ffReo Ci 1.28E41 1.63E41 5.11E42 4.21E43 NUCLIDES RELEASED Kr45 Kr45m o-131m o-133m o-135 o-135m Ci Ci Ci Ci CI Ci CI CI Ci CI CI Qtr 1 CONTINUOUS MODE Qtr 2 Qtr 4 rarAL foR SSReo Ci B.IODINES NUCLIDES umrs RELEASED Qtr 1 CONTINUOUS MODE Qtr 2 Qtr 4 Br42 1-131 1-133 Ci Ci Ci TOTAL fOR PBUOO Cl C.PARTICULATES NUCLIDES usrs RELEASED Qtr 1 CONTINUOUS MODE Qtr 2 Qtr 3 Qtr 4 Mn44 Cr41 TAL FOR PERIOO Ci CI Ci CI Ci Psge18 t TURKEY POINT UNITS 3 AND 4 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY 1996 THROUGH DECEMBER 1996 DOSES DUE TO IODINE,TRITIUNI, AND PARTICULATES UNIT 4 TABLE 5 PATHWAY BONE llYER THYROID KfONEY LUNG Gl.ill SKIN TOTAL BOOT Cow milk-Infant (mrem)Fruit&Veg Fresh (mrem Ground Plane (mrem)Inhalation
-Adult (mrem)TOTAL (mrem)%of Annual Limit O.OOE+00 1.23E<7 1.23E&7 O.OOE+00 1.28 MS 1.28E~O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 5.56E~5.56E~O.OOE+00 1.92E<7 1.92E%7 O.OOE+00 1.28MS 1.28E~5.41E~1.23E%7 8.47E~1.28E~O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 5.56E~5.56E~1.18E%7 1.92M)7 7.88E<7 1.28E~1.23E-07 O.OOE+00 5.56M%1.92&)7 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 1.23E<7 1.28E%8 O.OOE+00 5.56E<8 1.92E<7 1.28E46 DOSES DUE TO NOBLE GASES Gamma Alr Dose Beta Air Dose Y ol Aoooof Lloff 8.18E~8.18E~8.90E~4.45E~page 19 I a~*k~~~t~5', S.C.1 t TURKEY POINT UNITS 3 AND 4 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT JANUARY 1996 THROUGH DECEMBER 1996 DOSES DUE TO IODINE, TRITIUM, AND PARTICULATES o r Summation Table 5 PATHWAY BONE LIVER THYROID KIDNEY LUNG GI-LLI SKIN TOTAL BODY Cow milk-Infant O.OOE+00 1.23E47 1.23E47 5.41E48 1.23E47 1.23E47 O.OOE+00 1.23E47 Fruit 8 Vog Fresh O.OOE+00 1.28E4S 1.28E48 8.47E49 1.28E48 1.28E48 O.OOE+00 1.28E48 Ground Plane Inhalation
-Adult O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 5.56E48 O.OOE+00 5.56E48 O.OOE+00 S.56E48 O.OOE+00 5.56E48 O.OOE+00 5.S6E48 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 5.56E48 TOTAL (mrem)O.OOE+00%of Annual Limit O.OOE+00 1.92E47 1.28E46 1.92E47 1.28E46 1.18E47 7.88E47 1.92E47 1.28E46 1.92E47 1.28E46 O.OOE+00 O.OOE+00 1.92E47 1.28E46 DOSES DUE TO NOBLE GASES Gamma Air Doso Beta Air Doso 1.20E45 1.61 E45 II of Aoooof thit 1.20E44 8.07E45 page 20 TURKEY POINT UNTTS 3 AND 4 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EPPLUENTS RELEASE REPORT TABLE 6 SOLID WASTE AND IRRADIATED FUEL SHIPMENTS A.SOLID WASTE SHIPPED OFP SITE POR BURIAL OR DISPOSAL 1.TYPE OP WASTE UNITS 12 MONTH PERIOD ERROR a Spent resin, filters sludge, evaporator bottoms (Note 1)Dry Compressible waste (Note 2)Irradiated components Control rods, etc.Other non-compressible Waste m Ci m Ci m Ci m Ci 2.19 El 1.25 BO 5.49E1 7.69 B-l 0.00 EO 0.00 EO 1.77 Bl 8.74 B-l 20 20 20 2.ESTIMATE OP MAJOR NUCLIDE COMPOSITION OF TYPE OP WASTE UNITS VALUE a~Ni-63 Co-60 Cs-137 Fe-55 Mn-54 0~o 0 44 38 4 3 2 b.Cr-51 Co-58 Fe-55 Co-60 Zr-95 Ni-59 Ni-63 Ni-95 Ba-140 Np-237 Ce-144 Cs-137 oz 0 O~0 O~0 O~0 0~o~O 0~O 0~O 0 O~0 O~0 O~0 26 17 15 11 6 6 5 5 3 2 1 1 Page 21 I'
TURKEY POINT UNITS 3 AND 4 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENTS RELEASE REPORT TABLE 6 c.N/A UNITS VALUE d.Fe-55 H-3 Co-60 Ni-63 Zn-65 Ni-59 60 18 15 3 2 1 3~SOLID WASTE DISPOSITION Number of shi ments 3 (Note 3)8 1 (Note 3)Mode of trans ort Sole use truck Sole use truck Sole use truck Destination Oak Ridge, TN Barnwell, SC Kingston, TN B.IRRADIATED FUEL SHIPMENTS None Page 22 TURKEY POINT UNITS 3 AND 4 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EPRLUENT RELEASE REPORT TABLE 6 SOLID WASTE SUPPLEMENT Wasto ClassiTication Total Volume Ft'NOTE 4)Total Curio Quantity (NOTE 5)Principal Rad ionuclidcs (NOTE 6)Type of Waste R.O.121 Category (NOTE 7)Type of Container Solidification of Absorbcrs Agent Chas A 1938.4 0.769 None Compactablc Waste Strong Tight NIA Chss A 652.2 1.24 None Dcwatcrcd Resin Strong Tight N/A Class A 123.2 2>270 None Dcwatcrcd Filters Cask NIA Chss A 420.016 Noae Waste Oil ld.Stroag Tight N/A Chss A 205.8 None Noa-Compactible 1 d.Waste N/A Page 23 t'I l P TURKEY POINT UNITS 3 AHD 4 ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENTS RELEASE REPORT TABLE 6 Spent resin, filters, sludge, and evaporator bottoms.Volume indicates volume shipped to burial site thru waste processor.
Dry compressible waste volume indicates volume shipped to burial site following reduction by a waste processing facility was 192.8m'.Material transported to Oak Ridge, Tennessee, was consigned to licensed processing facilities for volume reduction and decontamination activities.
The material remaining after processing was transported by the processor to Barnwell, South Carolina for burial.The material shipped to Kingston, Tennessee was waste oil, which was destroyed by burning.The total curie quantity and radionuclide composition of solid waste shipped from the Turkey Point Plant Units 3 and 4 are determined using a combination of qualitative and quantitive techniques.
The Turkey Point Plant follows the guidelines in the Low Level Waste Licensing Branch Technical Position on Radioactive Waste Classification (5/11/83)for these determinations.
The most frequently used techniques for determining the total activity in a package are the dose to curie method and interference from specific activity and mass or activity concentration and volume.Activation analysis may be applied when it is appropriate.
The total activity determination by any of these methods is considered to be an estimate.The composition of radionuclides in the waste is determined by both on-site analysis for principle gamma emitters and periodic off-site analyses for difficult to measure isotopes.The on-site analyses are performed either on a batch basis or on a routine basis using representative samples appropriate for the waste type.Off-site analyses are used to establish scaling factors or other estimates for difficult to measure isotopes.Principle radionuclide refers to those radionuclides contained in the waste in concentrations greater than 0.01 times the concentration of the nuclide listed in Table 1 or 0.01 times the smallest concentration of the nuclide listed in Table 2 of 105CFR 61.55.Type of waste is specified as described in NUREG 0782, Draft Environment Impact Statement on 10 CFR$61"Licensing Requirements for Land Disposal of Radioactive Waste".Type of container refers to the transport package.Page 24 t t A