ML18026A290

Forwards Rev 26 to Emergency Plan IAW 10CFR50.54q.Summary of Changes Listed

ML18026A290
Person / Time
Site:	Susquehanna
Issue date:	06/09/1998
From:	BYRAM R G PENNSYLVANIA POWER & LIGHT CO.
To:	NRC OFFICE OF INFORMATION RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (IRM)
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ML18026A291	List: ML18026A290
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PLA-4915, NUDOCS 9806220319
Download: ML18026A290 (90)

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CATEGORYj.REGULATORY INFORMATION DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM(RIDS)ACCESSION NBR:9806220319 DOC.DATE'.

98/06/09NOTARIZED:

NODOCKS'8'.

9FACIL:50-387 Susquehanna SteamElectricStation,Unit1,Pennsylva 05000'387 50-388Susquehanna SteamElectricStation,Unit2,Pennsylva 050003'88 AUTH.NAMEAUTHORAFFILIATION BYRAM,R.G.

Pennsylvania Power&LightCo.RECIP.NAME RECIPIENT AFFILIATION DocumentControlBranch(Document ControlDesk)

SUBJECT:

Forwardsrev26toemergency planIAW10CFR50.54q.Summary ofchangeslisted.IAADZSTRIBUTION CODE:A045D.COPIESRECEIVED:LTR iENCLSIZE:TITLE:ORSubmittal:

Emergency Preparedness Plans,Implement'g Procedures,>Op NOTES:0500'0387E RECIPIENT IDCODE/NAME PD1-2PDINTERNAL:

AEOD/HAGAN, DNRR/DRPM/PERB EXTERNAL:

NOACCOPIESLTTRENCL11111'11RECIPIENT IDCODE/NAME NERSES,VLECENTER0OC-STRACTNRCPDRCOPIESLTTRENCL11221111.-0-'-R-YNOTES:11'"D"U'.E'NNOTETOALL"RIDS"RECIPIENTS:

PLEASEHELPUSTOREDUCEWASTE.TOHAVEYOURNAMEORORGANIZATION REMOVEDFROMDISTRIBUTION fISTSORREDUCETHENUMBEROFCOPIESRECEIVEDBYYOUORYOURORGANIZATION, CONTACTTHEDOCUMENTCONTROLDESK(DCD)ONEXTENSION 415-2083TOTALNUMBEROFCOPIESREQUIRED:

LTTR10ENCL10 RobertG.ByramSeniorVicePresident Generation andChiefNuclearOfficerTel.610.774.7502 Fax610.774.5019 E-mail:rgbyrampapt.corn PP8L,Inc.TwoNorthNinthStreetAllentown, PA18101-1179 Tel.610.774.5151 http:ltwww.pa pl.corn/JUN09'l998U.S.NuclearRegulatory Commission Attn.:DocumentControlDeskMailStationP1-137Washington, D.C.20555SUSQUEHANNA STEAMELECTRICSTATIONEMERGENCY PLANREVISION26PLA-4915FILESR36A17-13DocketNos.50-387and50-388EnclosedisRevision26totheSusquehanna SESEmergency Plan.In"accordance withtherequirements of10CFR5054q,thechangeshavebeenmadewithoutcommission approvalastheydonotdecreasetheeffectiveness oftheplanandtheplanaschangedcontinues tosatisfytheapplicable requirements ofAppendixEto10CFR50.Thechangesaresummarized below:SECTION5.0EMERGENCY CONDITIONS Section5.1.3Editorial changereplacing thewords"onsite"withEmergency responsefacilities inrecognition ofthefactthattheEOFisnotlocatedonsite.Section5.2.3Editorial changetoaddtheword"Line"tothetitleofthesection.Table5.2LicenseeActionNo.3undertheAlertClassification hasbeenrevisedtodeletetheEOFfromthelistingoffacilities activated attheAlertClassification.

TheEOFisautomatically staffedattheAlert,butisactivated atthediscretion oftheEmergency DirectororRecoveryManager.980b220319 980b09PDRADQCK05000387FPDR FILESR36,A17-13PLA-4915DocumentControlDeskLicenseeActionNo.4undertheAlertClassification hasbeenrevisedtoreflecttheprovision ofadedicated individual forplantstatusupdatestooff-siteauthorities andperiodicbriefings insteadoftheprovision of30minuteupdates.LicenseeActionNo.5undertheSiteAreaEmergency Classification hasbeenrevisedtoindicatethatseniortechnical andmanagement staffisavailable forconsultation intheEOFnotonsiteaspreviously indicated.

LicenseeActionNo.2undertheGeneralEmergency Classification hasbeenrevisedtoreflectPPRL'suseofProtective ActionRecommendations.

SECTION6.0ORGANIZATIONAL CONTROLOFEMERGENCIES Section6.0Editorial changestothedescription ofthedutiesoftheshiftsupervisor whenactingastheEmergency Directorasfollows:~Itemd.hasbeenchangedtoshowthisresponsibility asensuringthatplantpersonnel arenotifiedratherthanactuallynotifying them.~ThetitlePlantManager-Susquehanna hasbeenchangedtoGeneralManager-Susquehanna.

Thedescription underPhaseIII-Activation ofOff-siteNEROhasbeenchangedtoreflectthepracticeofautomatically staffingtheEOFattheAlertClassification andautomatic Activation attheSiteAreaoraboveclassification.

Section6.2.5(e)and(j)Deletedreference toreliefbytheDoseAssessment Supervisor.

Sections6.2and6.3Thesesectionshavebeenchangedtodeletethespecificlistingoftypicalstaffpositions whichfillemergency organization positions.

Astatement hasbeenaddedtothetextasfollows: FILESR36,A17-13PLA-4915DocumentControlDesk~Allemergency responsepositions arestaffedbypersonnel whohavemetthequalifications forthepositionaslistedinthePP8cLNuclearDepartment MinimumQualifications andTrainingManual"andthe"Emergency PlanTrainingMatrix".Section6.2.1Editorial change.Addedtheword"state"preceding thewordEOC.Section6.3.1.1Deletedreference totheAssistant RecoveryManager.IftherecoveryManagerisunabletoperformtheirdutiestheywillbesucceeded byanotherqualified RecoveryManager.Section6.3.1.1(j)Editorial changesinthefirstsentence:

From"send"to"Whenrequested" and"riskcounties" to"EOC's".Section6.4.3Textchangedtoreflecttheresponseoffederalagencies.

Table6.2Thelastcolumnheadinghasbeenchangedfrom"AsSoonAsPossible" to"Available Within90Minutes".

UndertheRadiological AccidentAssessment BcSupportofOperational AccidentAssessment functional areatheterm"surveyTeamPersonnel" hasbeenreplacedby"HealthPhysicsPersonnel".

UndertheRadiological AccidentAssessment BcSupportofOperational AccidentAssessment functional areareference toChemicalEngineer, Radiochemistry radwasteManagement andDecontamination available intheEOFhasbeendeleted.Thesepositions arenotavailable initially intheEOF.Additionally, thenumberofRadAssessment personnel shownasavailable intheEOF"within90minutes"hasbeenchanged.Thischangewasinadvertently missedwhentheplanwasrevisedtoreflectthepreviously changedEOForganization.

Theseadjustments donotrepresent anewchangetotheEOForganization.

Figure6.1Revisedfiguretoshowtherecentreorganization oftheNuclearDepartment.

4FILESR36,A17-13PLA4915DocumentControlDeskFigure6.2RevisedtheEOFOrganization FigurechangingthetitleofSupportServicesSupervisor toSupportServicesManager.SECTION7.0EMERGENCY MEASURESSection7.1.1Thedispatching ofadditional fieldmonitoring teamshasbeenchangedfromonetofourhourstouponactivation of-theEOF.ChangedthenumberofsiteswhereTLDsarelocatedfrom19to17.Alsorevisedthemethodofemploying bothsetsofTLDs.Table7.2Editorial changeofthetitleofRadSupportManagertoDoseAssessment Supervisor.

SECTION8.0EMERGENCY FACILITIES ANDEUIPMENTSection8.1.1Editorial changetoaddtheword"Emergency" toSiteArea.Section8.1.3.1Editorial changedeletingreference toRDAS,UMC,andSDSaspartoftheupgradetoPlantIntegrated ComputerSystem(PICSY)onUnit1.Section8.1.3.4.4 Description oftheunitkitchenwithappliances andsink'emoved.Section8.1.3.8Editorial changedeletingreference toRDAS,SPDSandPCSaspartoftheupgradetoPICSYonUnit1.Section8.2.2.4.2 Changedtodeletereference toUHFradiosastheyarenotavailable inthenewEOF.Section8.9ChangedtoreflecttheupgradetoPICSYonUnit1. FILESR36,A17-13PLA-4915DocumentControlDeskSECTION9.0MAINTAINING EMERGENCY PLANNINGSection9.1.1ChangedtoreflectthatareviewisofferedtoDER/BRPondosecalculation/projections protective actionguides,andreportable information iristeadofthereviewisreceivedbyDER/BRP.ItisDER/BRP's optiontotakethereview.Table9.1Useofdivisionpersonnel formonitoring hasbeendeleted.APPENDIXCThelistingoftypicalPositionSpecificProcedures hasbeenrevised.APPENDIXETheCorporate PolicyStatement hasbeeneditorially revised.Shouldyouhavequestions regarding thissubmittal, pleasecontactMs.C.A.Smithat(717)542-3233.

Sincerely, R.G.aEosurecopy:NRCRegionIMr.K.M.Jenison,NRCResidentInspector Mr.V.Nerses,NRCSr.ProjectManager FILESR36,A17-13PLA-4915DocumentControlDeskbc:'.T.Coddington D.L.FilchnerG.T.JonesJ..M.KennyG.D.MillerC.A.SmithR.R.SgarroW.F.TaborR.R.WehryW.W.WilliamsLicensing FileNRFilesNUCSA4GENA63NUCSA4GENA61GENA62NUCWBGENA61EMCNUCSA4GENA61GENA61GENA62w/oattachw/oattachw/oattachw/oattachw/oattachw/oattachw/oattachw/oattachw/oattachw/oattachw/oattachw/oattachWWW:wwwXtah 4915.WWW06/09/988:59AM

<,.sr~~l~l<<sn~,r(-9fel~NNSYLVANIA POWER&LIGHTCOMPANYSUSUEHANNASTEAMELECTRICSTATION,g>NQg(Ql~ai.Pglgfg.~acs~Q0,EM'HISDOCUMENTHASBEENUPDATEDINCLUDEREVISIONS THROUGH24DATE~/9

$4'ENNSYLVANIA POWER&.LIGHTCOMPANYSUSQUEHANNA STEAMELECTRICSTATIONIEMERGENCY PLANREVISION25NOVEMBER1996P,ORCMEETING497-01-09 ttI SUSQUEHANNA STEAMELECTRICSTATIONEMERGENCY PL'AN'ISTOFEFFECTIVE PA'GESThislistofeffective pagesisprovidedfortheconvenience ofthe'endusersof,'the,Susquehanna SESEmergency Plan.Itisreprinted initsentiretyand.distributed witheachrevision.

PAGETitle'ableofContentsiSECTION1.0-DEFINITIONS 1-21-31X1-5SECTION2.0-ACRONYMS2-12-2SECTION3.0--REFERENCES 3-1SECTION4.0-SCOPEANDCONTENTS4-14-2Figure4.1Figure4.2SECTION5.0-EMERGENCY CONDITIONS 5-15-25-35-55-6Table5.1,page1Table5.1,page2Table5.1,page3Table5.1,page4Table5.1,page5Table5.1,page6Table5.1,page7Table5.1,page8Table5.1,page9REVISION2525252525252525252525242424212121212121252525252525252525DATED11/9611/9611/9611/96'11/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9606/9606/9606/9610/88~10/8804/9404/9404/9404/9404/9404/9411/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/96Rev.25,11/96,LEP-1 PAGEREVISIONDATED.Table5.1,page10Table5.1,page11Table5.1,page12Table5.1,page13Table5.1,page14252525252511/9611/9611/9611/9611/96Table5.1,page1525~1'I/96Table5.1,page16"Table5.1,page17Table5.1,page18Table5.1,page19Table5.1,page20Table5.1,page21Table5.1,page22Table5.1,page23Table5.1,page24Table5.1,page25Table5.1,page26Table5.1,page27Table5.1,page28Table5.1,page29Table5.1,page30Table5.1,page31Table5.1,page32Table5.1,page33Table5.2,page1Table5.2,page2Table'5.2, page3Table5.2,page4Table5.2,page'5Table5.2,page6Table5.2,page72525252525252525252525252525'25252525252525'525252511/96'1/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/961'I/9611/9611/9611/9611'/9611/9611/9611/96SECTION6.0-ORGANIZATIONAL CONTROLOFEMERGENCIES 6-16-26-36-56-66-7'-86-96-106-116-12-25252525252525252525252511/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/96Rev.25,11/96LEP-2 PAGE6-136-146-156-166-17Table6.1,page1Table6.1,page2Table6.2,page1Table6.2,page2Table6.2,page3Table6.2,page4Table6.3,page1Figure6.1Figure6.2Figure6.3Figure6.6Figure6.7SECTION7.0-EMERGENCY MEASURES7-17-27-37-47-57-67-77-8Table7.1,page1Table7.1,page2Table7.2,page1Table7.2,page2Table7.2,page3Table7.3,page1Table7.3,page2Table7.3,page3Table7.3,"page4SECTION8.0-EMERGENCY FACILITIES ANDEQUIPMENT 8-18-28-38-58-6REVISION2525252525252525252525242525242425'25252525252525242422222220202020252525252525DATED11/9611/9611/9611/961'1/9611/9611/96'1/96 11/9611/9611/9606/9611/9611/9611/9606/9606/9611/9611/96'11/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9606/9606/9604/9504/9504/9512/9312/93-12/9312/9311/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/96.Rev.25,11/96'EP-3

'AGEREVISION'ATED,8-78-88-98-108-118-1225252525252511/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/968-1325'11/968-148-15Table8.1,page1Figure8.12525172411/9611/9603/9306/96Figure8.2Figure8.3Figure8.4Figure8.5Figure8.6SECTION9c0-,MAINTENANCE EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS 122410/9506/9611,10/8810/8810/889-19-29-39-5Ir252525252511/9611/9611/9611/9611/96Table9.1,page1kTable9.1,p'age2APPENDIXA-LETTERSOFAGREEINENT A-1A-2A-3APPENDIXB-WINDROSES'AND'DOSE/DISTANCE PLOTSB-1B-2B-3FigureB.1FigureB.2FigureB.3FigureB.4'igureB.5252524242415151511/9611/9606/9606/9606/9601/9201/9201/9210/8810/8810/8810/8810/88,10/88FigureB.6FigureB.7,10/8811APPENDIXC-,SSESEMERGENCY PLANPOSITIONSPECIFICPROCEDURES (TYPICAL)

C-1C-225"2511/96'1/96k'Rev.25,11/96LEP-4 PAGEAPPENDIXD-EQUIPMENT INFORMATION IISTINGSREVISION.DATED:-',

D-1D-2'-3D-4'-5D-6D-7D-8D-9D-11D-12D-13D-15'-16APPENDIXE-CORPORATE POLICYSTATEMENT E-1Corporate PolicyStatement, (letterdated11/22/96) 25252525252525252525252525252525252511/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/96APPENDIXF-NUREG0654INITIATING CONDITIONS NOTINCLUDEDONTABLE5.1F-1F-2F-3APPENDIXG-SSESEVACUATION TIMEESTIMATES G-1Evacuation TimeEstimates, coverpage(ReportDated08/81)Evacuation TimeEstimates, titlepage(ReportDated08/81)TOC1-21-31-51-62-12-21818181505/9305/9305/9301/9210/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/88'0/8810/8810/88Rev.25,11/96LEP-5 PAGE2-32-52-62-72-82-92-102-112-122-132-142-152-163-13-23-33-43-53-63-73-83-9,3-103-113-123-133-143-154-1'4-24-34-54-64-75-15-2'-35-55-65-75-85-9REVlSION-DATED;10/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/88Rev.25,11/96LEP-6 PAGE,5-105-115-125-135-145-155-166-16-26-36-56-66-76-86-96-10AppendixADescription ofNetvactitlepageReportpages:A-1'-2A-3A-5AppendixB,RoadwayNetworkandCapacities titlepageReportpages:REVISIONDATED10/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/88.10/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/883APPENDIXH-DOWNSTREAM SUSQUEHANNA RIVERWATERUSAGE,10/88-H-1H-2H-31515151501/9201/9201/9201/92APPENDIXI-POPULATION UPDATEFORSSESEMERGENCY PLANNINGZONEPopulation UpdateforSSESEPZ,coverpage(ReportDated07/82)Population UpdateforSSESEPZ,titlepage(ReportDated07/82)Reportpages(ReportDated07/82):TOC1-21-31501/9210/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/88Rev.25,11/96LEP-7 PAGE1-42-12-22-32-52-62-72-82-92-103-13-23-3REVISION2222DATED10/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/88'10/88'4/9504/9510/8810/883-5APPENDIXJ-NUREG-0654 PLANNINGSTANDARDANDEVALUATION CRITERIACROSSREFERENCE TOSSESEMERGENCY PLAN,J-2J-3J-4J-5.J-6J-7J-8J-925252525252525252511/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/96'1/9611/9611/96Rev.25,11/96LEP-8,,

SECTION1.02.03.0TITLEDEFINITIONS ACRONYMSREFERENCES TA'BM:OE;CONT'ENTS:"'-';-:',.",';,.':,.:--

PAGE2-1,3-14.04.1'4.25.05.15.26.06.16.26.36.46.57.07.17.27.37.48.08.18.28.38.48.58.68.78.88.99.09.19.29.39.410.0SCOPEANDCONTENTSSCOPECONTETS EMERGENCY CONDITIONS CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMSPECTRUMOFPOSTULATED ACCIDENTS ORGANIZATIONAL CONTROLOFEMERGENCIES NORMALOPERATING ORGANIZATION ON-SITEEMERGENCY ORGANIZATION

-(PHASEll)OFF-SITERESOURCES ANDACTIVITIES

-(PHASEIII)COORDINATION WITHPARTICIPATING GOVERNMENT AGENCIESRESTORATION EMERGENCY MEASURESASSESSMENT ACTIONSFORALLEMERGENCY CLASSIFICATIONS CORRECTIVE ACTIONSPROTECTIVE ACTIONSAIDTOAFFECTEDPERSONNEL EMERGENCY FACILITIES ANDEQUIPMENT ON-SITEEMERGENCY CENTERSPP8'cLOFF-SITEEMERGENCY CENTERSCOUNTYANDSTATEEMERGENCY CENTERSASSESSMENT CAPABILITIES PROTECTIVE FACILITIES ADDITIONAL COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMSON-SITEFIRSTAIDANDMEDICALFACILITIES DAMAGECONTROLEQUIPMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMSMAINTAINING EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS ORGANIZATIONAL PREPAREDNESS REVIEWANDUPDATINGMAINTENANCE ANDINVENTORY OFEMERGENCY EQUIPMENT/

SUPPLIES'UBLICEDUCATION ANDINFORMATION APPENDICES 4-14-15-15-36-36-36-136-167-17-17-57-78-18-88-98-98-108-118-118-119-19-19-3ALETTERSOFAGREEMENT WINDROSESANDDOSE/DISTANCE PLOTSSSESEMERGENCY PLANPOSITIONSPECIFICPROCEDURES (TYPICAL)

DEQUIPMENT INFORMATION LISTINGSECORPORATE POLICYSTATEMENT FNUREG0654INITIATING CONDITIONS NOTINCLUDEDONTABLE5.1SSESEVACUATION TIMEESTIMATES HDOWNSTREAM SUSQUEHANNA RIVERWATERUSAGE"IPOPULATION UPDATE.FORSSESEMERGENCY PLANNINGZONENUREG-0654 PLANNINGSTANDARDANDEVALUATION CRITERIACROSSREFERENCE TOSSESEMERGENCY PLANRev.25,11/96 TABLETITLE':':'-:.

-;LIST~ING OF':TABL'ES"."':".':-.-

'.:..'::.':

':::;-."'::;:;:.:.

5.1'LASSIFICATION OFEMERGENCY CONDITIONS 5.2EMERGENCY ACTIONSBASEDONCLASSIFICATION 6.1TYPICALSTATIONPERSONNEL EMERGENCY ACTIVITYASSIGNMENTS 6.2MINIMUMON-SITEANDOFF-SITEEMERGENCY ORGANIZATION CAPABILITIES 6.3ADDITIONAL ASSISTANCE FROMOUTSIDEPP&L7.1SUMMARYOFIMMEDIATE NOTIFICATION ANDRESPONSEFORALLCLASSIFICATIONS 7.2EMERGENCY EXPOSURECRITERIA7.3PROTECTIVE ACTIONRECOMMENDATIONS 8.19.1RELATIONSHIP OFTHEPRIMARYPARAMETER, SECONDARY DISPLAY,ANDALGORITHMS ONSPDSTRAININGOFSUSQUEHANNA SESEMERGENCY RESPONSEPERSONNEL Rev.25,11/96 FIGURETITLE~.....LISTING.'OF.-FIGURES.'!;-

4.14.26.16.26.36.66.78.18.28.38.48.58.6MAPOFTHESSESVICINITYMAPOFSSES50MILEINGESTION EXPOSUREZONESUSQUEHANNA SESORGANIZATION EOFORGANIZATION TSCORGANIZATION LONGTERMRESTORATION ORGANIZATION COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACE WITHOFF-SITEAGENCIESMAPOFTHESUSQUEHANNA SESEMERGENCY FACILITIES TECHNICAL SUPPORTCENTERFLOORPLANEMERGENCY OPERATIONS FACILITYFLOORPLANLOCATIONOFBACKUPEMERGENCY OPERATIONS FACILITYSPDS/PCSDATASYSTEMSSIRENLOCATIONRev.25,11/96 1thI4"1 51LASIFICATION SYSTEMEmergency conditions aregroupedintofourclassifications whichcovertheentirespectrumofprobableandpostulated accidents.

Theseclassifications areUnusualEvent,Alert,SiteAreaEmergency, andGeneralEmergency.

Actionlevelcriteriaarespecified fordetermining anddeclaring eachemergency classification.

Planningiscoordinated withStateandcountyagenciestoensurethatthisclassification systemiscompatible withthesystem'used bythoseagencies.

Thesystemprovidesfornotification ofappropriate emergency responseorganizations andforimplementation ofactionsimmediately applicable toaspecificcondition.

Provisions areincludedforupgrading theclassification levelandthecorresponding responseintheeventofachangeintheemergency condition.

Recognition andactionlevelcriteriaarebasedonreadilyavailable information suchasControlRoominstrumentation.

Immediate actionsforresponsetoconditions involving plantoperating parameters, suchasTechnical Specification LimitingConditions forOperation (LCOs),aredetailedinthePlantProcedures.

Theemergency classification system,initiating conditions, andbasesforeachinitiating condition aredefinedinTable5.1.Thistabledemonstrates howaninitiating condition leadsdirectlytotheappropriate emergency classification basedonthemagnitude oftheevent.Inmanycases,theproperclassification isimmediately, apparentRomin-plantinstrumentation.

Inothercases,moreextensive assessment isnecessary todetermine theapplicable emergency classification.

Continuing reassessment isrequiredtoensurethattheclassification isconsistent withtheconditions.

Theemergency actionsthatwillbetakenforeachofthefouremergency classifications areshowninTable5.2.51.1UnusualEventEventswithinthisclassification represent abnormalplantconditions.

Theydonot,bythemselves, constitute significant emergency conditions andhavenooF-siteradiological consequences.

Someoftheseeventscould,however,indicateapotential degradation inthelevelofplantsafetyand/orcouldescalatetoamoreseverecondition ifappropriate actionisnottaken.Conditions whichconstitute theUnusualEventclassification areoutlinedinTable5.1.TheEDdeclaresanUnusualEventassoonasithasbeenindicated andverified.

Allreasonable eFortsareimplemented tomakethisverification within15minutesoftheinitialindication oftheevent.Theemergency actionsthatwillbetakenbyPP&LandoffsiteagenciesforanunusualeventarelistedinTable5.2.Ingeneralthetablestatesthattheplantemergency management personnel andoffsiteagencieswillbenotifiedbyplantstaffif.anUnusualEventisdeclared.

PlantstaffwillRev.21,04/945-1 requestassistance asnecessary todisseminate information, makecriticaldecisions andhandletheunusualevent.5.1.2AlertThisclassification ischaracterized byeventswhichindicateanactualdegradation ofthelevelofplantsafety.Itrequiresresponsebytheplantemergency organization, augmentation ofon-siteemergency resources, andconstitutes thelowestlevelforwhichoF-siteagencyemergency responsemaybeanticipated.

Conditions whichconstitute anAlertclassification areoutlinedinTable5.1.TheEDdeclaresanAlertassoonastheeventhasbeenindicated andverified.

Allreasonable eFortsareimplemented tomakethisverification within15minutesoftheinitialindication oftheevent.Theemergency actionsthatwillbetakenbyPP&L'ndoffsiteagenciesforanAlertarelistebinTable5.2.IngeneraltheactionswillbesimilartoanUnusualEventbutwillalsoincludethedispatchofmonitoring teamsifaradioactive releaseisinvolved.

513iteAreaEmerencASiteAreaEmergency ischaracterized byeventsinvolving actualorprobablemajorfailuresofplantfunctions neededforprotection ofthepublic.Mosteventswithinthisclassification constitute actualorpotential forsignificant releasesofradioactive materialtotheenvironment.

Althoughemergency actionsinvolving membersofthepublicmaynotbenecessary, oF-siteemergency responseorganizations shouldbemobilized andreadytoimplement protective measures.

Conditions whichconstitute aSiteArea-Emergency areoutlinedinTable5.1.TheEDdeclaresaSiteAreaEmergency assoonastheeventhasbeenindicated andverified; thisverification timeisnotexpectedtoexceed15minutes.Theemergency actionstakenbyPP&LandoFsiteagenciesforaSiteAreaEmergency arelistedinTable5.2.IngeneraltheactionswillbesimilartotheactionstakenforanAlertwithincreased emphasisoninformation dissemination, moreseniortechnical andmanagement stafFon-siteandadditional fieldradiological monitoring.

514neralEmrencThisemergency classischaracterized byevents,occurring orhavingoccurred, whichinvolveactualorimminentsubstantial coredegradation ormeltingwithpotential forlossofcontainment integrity and/orreleaseoflargequantities ofradioactive materialtotheenvironment.

Totalactivation oftheon-siteandoff-'site emergency organizations isrequiredforsuchevents.Actionsinvolving oF-sitepopulations areprobable.

Rev.21,04/945-2 CConditions whichconstitute aGeneralEmergency areoutlinedinTable5.1.TheEDorRecoveryManagerdeclaresaGeneralEmergency assoonasaneventorcombination ofeventswithin-this categoryisindicated andverified.

Forindications basedonradiological

e61uents, theverification timedoesnotexceed15minutes.Forlessapparentindications, theEDorRecoveryManagerensuresthatanappropriate AlertorSiteAreaEmergency isineffectanddetermines theapplicability ofaGeneralEmergency assoonaspossible.

Theemergency actionstakenbyPP&LandofFsiteagenciesforaGeneralEmergency arelistedinTable5.2.IngeneraltheactionswillbesimilartotheactionstakenforaSiteAreaEmergency withadditional resources dedicated tothehealthandsafetyofthegeneralpublic.Additional actionsincludetheinitiation ofpredetermined protective actionsforthepublic.52PETRFPSATEDAIDENTTheclassification andcorresponding protective actionsrelativetosignificant emergency conditions arebasedprimarily ontheresultant orpotential radiation doses.Methodsaredescribed inthisPlanandinEP-PSsformeasuring, projecting andevaluating thosedoses.Thediscreteaccidents addressed inthissectionarethosewhicharedefinedintheSSESFSARas"designbasisaccidents".

Thefollowing discussion ofthesepostulated accidents andTable5.1identifytheinstrumentation andothermechanisms forpromptdetection andcontinued assessment, anddemonstrates howeachaccidentisencompassed withintheemergency classification systemofthisPlan.I'21ControlRodDroAccidentThisaccidentispostulated tooccurwiththereactorinhotstartupcondition, andveryconservative calculations indicatefailureofabout770fuelrods.Themainsteamlineradiation monitorsdetectthesignificant increaseinactivityandinitiateclosureofthemainsteamisolation valves(MSIV).Valveclosureiscompleted inabout5.5seconds.Duringthattimeinterval, noblegasesandradioiodines aretransported withthesteamtothecondenser.

Releaseofradioactivity totheenvironment isbywayofleakagefromtheturbinebuilding.

Initialassessment ofthisaccident, performed bythePlantControlOperatorunderthedirection oftheEDincludesevaluation ofthesourceterm.Dataaredirectradiation levelsatthelocations ofvariousturbinebuildingARMs,andanindication oftheairborneradioactivity concentration fromtheturbinebuilding/radwaste buildingventexhaustmonitor.EP-PSsprovideguidancefordoseprojections basedontheturbinebuildingsourceterm.Datafromthecontinuous airmonitorsissupplemented byinformation obtainedbytheradiological monitoring team.Fordosesintherangeofthemaximumestimates showninTable15.4-15oftheFSAR,theemergency actionsinclude:a)DeclareanAlertb)Implement Radiologically Controlled AreaEvacuation Rev.21,04/945-3 52.2FuelHandlinThisaccidentis-postulated tooccurwiththereactorinshutdowncondition withthevesselheadremoved,andresultsinfailureofabout124fuelrods.The,reactorbuildingventilation radiation monitoring systemalarms,isolatestheventilation system,andstartsoperation oftheStandbyGasTreatment System(SGTS),allwithinaboutoneminute.Noblegasesandradioiodines arereleasedtothereactorcoolant,migratetothesecondary containment, andarereleasedtotheenvironment afterfiltration throughtheSGTS.Initialassessment ofthisaccidentincludestheperformance ofdoseprojections inaccordance withEP-PSs.Doseprojections utilizedatafromthereactorbuildingventmonitor,standbygastreatment ventmonitor,andmeteorological instrumentation.

Intheeventthatprojected dosesareintherangeofthemaximumestimateshowninTable15.7-16oftheFSAR,theemergency actionsinclude:a)DeclareeitheranAlertoraSiteAreaEmergency b)Implement Radiologically Controlled AreaEvacuation c)ConsiderImplementation ofaSiteEvacuation 5.2.3MainSteamBreakThisaccidentispostulated tooccurwiththereactorinoperating status.Thesteamlinebreakoccursoutsidethecontainment andreleasessteamforaperiodofabout5.5seconds,untilcompleteclosureoftheMSIVs.Noblegasesandradioiodines inthecoolantareassumedtobe"released directlytotheenvironment.

Duetotheshortdurationandthedirectreleasetotheenvironment, thereisnofeasiblemechanism tomonitortheactualrelease.However,anestimateoftheresultant dosescanbemadeandcomparedtothoseshowninTable15.6-9oftheFSARforworstcaseconditions.

Actualdosesareproportional tothefissionproductactivityinthesteam,asmonitored bytheoF-gas'release rate,priortotheaccident.

ThedosesinTable15.6-9oftheFSARarebasedontheassumption thattheofF-gasreleaserateisattheupperlimitingcondition foroperation.

Actualdoseestimates, andcorresponding emergency actions,maybetaken,basedontheoff-gasreleaseratepriortotheaccident.

Consideration mayalsobegiventotherelativebenefitfromtakingornottakingspecificprotective action,basedontheshort-term durationofexposureassociated withthisaccident.

Emergency actionsforworstcaseconditions include:a)DeclareeitheranAlertoraSiteAreaEmergency b)Implement Radiologically Controlled AreaEvacuation Rev.21,04/945-4 5.24Instrument LineBreak.Thisaccidentis.postulated tooccurwiththereactorinoperating status.Asmalllineconnected totheprimaryc'oolantsystemrupturesatalocationwhichisoutsidethedrywell,butinsidethesecondary containment.

Noblegasesandradioiodines arereleasedforabouttenminutespriortoshutdownofnormalventilation andinitiation oftheSGTS.Operatorrecognition oftheaccidentisbyacombination ofalarmsorabnormalreadingsfrom:arearadiation

monitors, ventilation andprocessradiation

monitors, temperature

monitors, andleakdetection systems.Emergency actionsinresponsetothedoseestimates showninTable15.6-4oftheFSARinclude:a)DeclareanAlertb)Implement Radiologically, Controlled AreaEvacuation 525LossfplantAccidentOCAThisaccidentispostulated toinvolveacompletecircumferential breakofarecirculating looppipeinsidetheprimarycontainment, withthereactoroperating atfullpower.Theaccidentresultsinreleaseofasignificant quantityoffissionproductsintotheprimarycontainment, leakageintothesecondary containment, andreleasetotheenvironment throughtheSGTS.Containment failure,althoughnotlikely,mustbeconsidered possible.

Theoccurrence ofadesignbasisLOCAisuniquelyidentified bylow-lowreactorwaterlevelandhighdtywellpressuresignalsfromthereactorprotection systemsensorsandhighradiation signalfromthecontainment accidentradiation monitor(s).

ThesignalsresultinreactorscramandMSIVclosurewithin5.5seconds.Operation oftheemergency corecoolingsystemis.initiated withinabout30seconds.Theemergency actionsinresponsetodesignbasisLOCAdoseestimates inTables15.6-18and15.6-19oftheFSAR:a)DeclareaSiteAreaEmergency b)Implement Radiologically Controlled AreaEvacuation 526fF-Treatment stemFailureThisaccidentispostulated tobeinitiated byanoccurrence suchasearthquake (greaterthanSSEdesignbasis),explosion, orfire.Theaccidentresultsinreleaseofthestoredinventory ofnoblegasinthesystemincluding thatcontained inthecharcoaladsorption beds.Inadditiontorecognition oftheinitiating event,theoperatorisprovidedwithrecognition andassessment information fromalarmedinstrumentation suchasARMs,off-gassystemlossofflow,andventreleaseactivity.

Rev.21,04/945-5 Emergency actionsbasedonthemaximumestimated dosesshowninTable15.7-'4oftheFSARinclude:a)DeclareaSiteAreaEmergency b)Implement Radiologically Controlled AreaEvacuation 5.2.7AirE'ectorLineFailureThisaccidentispostulated toresult&omaseismicevent(greaterthanSSE)whichismoreseverethanthe'designbasisofthesystem.Thenoblegasandradioiodine activityfromtheairejector,whichisnormallyprocessed bytheofF-gastreatment system,isdischarged totheenvironment viatheturbinebuildingventilation system.Theaccidentisrecognized bythesoundingoftheoff-gassystemlossofflowalarmandARMs.Assessment oftheseverityincludesevaluation oftheoF-gasactivityreleaseratepriortotheaccidentandresultsofon-sitemonitoring.

Emergency actions,basedontheestimated dosesshowninTable15.7-7oftheFSARinclude:a)DeclareanAlertb)Implement Radiologically Controlled AreaEvacuation 52.8LiuidRadwaseFailureThisaccidentispostulated toberuptureofaconcentrates wastetankintheradwasteenclosure.

Airborneradioactivity releasedduringtheaccidentpassesdirectlytotheenvironment viatheturbine/radwaste buildingvent.Ahighwaterlevelalarmontheradwastebuildingsumpalarmsandactivates thesumppumps.RadwastebuildingARMsandon-sitemonitoring providesdataforassessing themagnitude oftheradiological consequences.

Emergency'actions, basedonthemaximumestimated dosesshowninTable15.7-10oftheFSAR,include:a)DeclareanAlertb)Implement Radiologically Controlled AreaEvacuation

'ev.21,04/945-6 Classification TABLE5,2EMERGENCY ACTIONSBASEDONCLASSIFICATION LicenseeActionsPage1of7Off-SiteAgencyActionsI.UnusualEvent'ClassDescription Unusualeventsareinprocessorhaveoccurredwhichindicateapotential degradation ofthelevelofsafetyoftheplant.Noreleasesofradioactive materialrequiring offsiteresponseormonitoring areexpectedunlessfurtherdegradation ofsafetysystemsoccurs.PurposePurposeofoffsitenotification isto(l)assurethatthefirststepinanyresponselaterfoundtobenecessary hasbeencarriedout,(2)bringtheoperating stafftoastateofreadiness, and(3)providesystematic handlingofunusualeventsinformation anddecision-making.

,I.Promptlynotifyplantemergency management,',

personnel ofeventparticulars andanassessment ofsafetysignificance oftheevent.and2.NotifyPEMA,LCEMA,CCDESandNRCof"UnusualEvent".and3.CloseouteventwithverbalsummaryfollowedbywrittensummaryviaLERprogrampromptnotification (24-hr.)provision.

and4.'factionstatement (3)aboveisimplemented, awrittencloseoutwillbesubmitted totheNRCin14days.or1.Notifykeyofficials andpublicifdeemednecessary bycounty/state Emergency Director.

and2.Provideassistance ifrequested andable.5.Escalatetohigheremergency classification ifappropriate.

Rev.25,11/96 EMERGENCY ACTIONSBASEDONCLASSIFICATION Page2of72.-AlertClassifica.tion LicenseeActionsI.Promptlynotifystate/local authorities andNRCofAlertstatusandreasonforalert.Off-SiteAgencyActionsI.Provideassistance, ifrequested andable.ClassDescription Eventsareinprocessorhaveoccurredwhichinvolveanactualorpotential substantial degradation ofthelevelofsafetyoftheplant.Anyreleasesexpectedtobelimitedtosmallfractions oftheEPA.Protective ActionGuidelines exposurelevels.Purpose//Purposeofoffsitealertisto(I)assurethatemergency personnel arereadilyavailable torespondifsituation becomesmoreseriousortoperformconfirmatory radiation monitoring ifrequired, and(2)provideoffsiteauthorities currentstatusinformation.

and2.PromptlynotifyPP&Lemergency management personnel ofeventparticulars andanassessment ofthesafety'significance oftheevent.and3.ActivateTSC,OSC,andEOF,dispatching monitoring teamsifradioactive effluentreleaseinvolved.

and4.Provide30minuteplantstatusupdatestooff-siteauthorities including periodicmeteorological assessments and,ifanyreleasesareoccurring, doseestimates'for actualreleases.

alld5.Activatethe.Emergency ResponseDataSystem(ERDS)withinonehour.alld2.Augmentresources byactivating EOCandanyotherprimaryresponsecenters.and3.AlerttoStandbystatuskeyemergency personnel including monitoring teamsandassociated communications.

and'.Preparetoprovideconfirmatory off-siteradiation monitoring andingestion pathwaydoseprojections ifactualreleasessubstantially exceedtechnical specification limits..and5.Maintainalert.statusuntilverbalclose-out.

orand6.Escalatetoamoresevereclass.Rev.25,11/96=0 EMERGENCY ACTIONSBASEDONCLASSIFICATION Page3of7Classification 2.Alert(continued)

LicenseeActions6.Closeoutorrecommend reduction inemergency classbyverbalsummarytooffsiteauthorities followedbywrittensummarywithin8hoursofcloseoutorclassreduction.

.Off-SiteAgencyActionsor7.Escalatetoamoresevereemergency class..'ev.

25,11/96 TABLE5.2EMERGENCY ACTIONSBASEDONCLASSIFICATION-Page4of7Classification 3.SiteAreaEmergency ClassDescription Eventsareinprocessorhaveoccurredwhichinvolveactualorlikelymajorfailuresofplantfunctions neededforprotection ofthepublic.AnyreleasesnotexpectedtoexceedEPAProtective ActionGuideline exposurelevelsexceptnearsiteboundary.

PurposePurposeofthesiteareaemergency declaration isto(l)assurethatresponsecentersaremanned,(2)assurethatmonitoring teamsaredispatched, (3)assurethatpersonnel requiredforevacuation ofnear-site areasareatdutystationsifsituation becomesmoreserious,(4)provideconsultation withoffsiteauthorities, and(5)provideupdatesforthepublicthroughoffsiteauthorities.

LicenseeActions1.Promptlyinformoff-siteauthorities ofsiteemergency statusandreasonforemergency, ifknown.and2.Augmentresources byactivating TSC,OSCandEOFandnear-site/off-site monitoring teams.and3.Dispatchmonitoring teamsandassociated communications forinstances whereradiation releasesappearimminentorhaveoccurred.

and4.Provideadedicated individual-forplantstatusupdatestooff-siteauthorities andperiodicpressbriefings.

and5.Makeseniortechnical andmanagement staffon-siteavailable forconsultation withNRCandstateona:periodicbasis.and6.Providemeteorological anddoseestimates tooff-siteauthorities foractualreleasesviaadedicated individual orautomated datatransmission.

Off-SiteAgencyActions1.Provide,ifable,anyassistance required.

and2.Augmentresources byactivating primary'mergency responsecenters.and3.Assurethatsystemsforpublicnotification ofemergency statusisinstandbyandinitiate~preparation forsubsequent publicperiodicupdates..and4.Alerttostandbystatusotheremergency personnel anddispatchpersonnel todutystations.

and'5.Provideoff-sitemonitoring resultstolicenseeandothersandjointlyassessthem.and6.Continuously assessinformation fromlicenseeandoff-sitemonitoring withregardtochangestoprotective actionsalreadyinitiated forpublicandmobilizing evacuation resources.

andRev.25,11/96.0 Classification TABLE5.2EMERGENCY ACTIONSBASEDONCLASSIFICATION LicenseeActionsPage5of7Off-SiteAgencyActions3.SiteAreaEmergency (Continued) 7.Providereleaseanddoseprojections basedonavailable plantcondition information andforeseeable contingencies.

7.Recommend placingmilkanimalswithinaffectedarearadiusonstoredfeedandassessneedtoextenddistance.

andand8.Closeoutorrecommend reduction inemergency classbybriefingofoff-siteauthorities atEOFbyphonefollowedbywrittensummarywithin8hoursaAerclose-out.

OI'.Providepressbriefings.

and9.Maintainsiteemergency statusuntilcloseoutorreduction ofemergency class.9.EscalatetoGeneralEmergency class.or10.EscalatetoGeneralEmergency class.Rev.25,11/96 Classification TABLE5.2EMERGENCY ACTIONSBASEDONCLASSIFICATION LicenseeActionsPage6of7Off-SiteAgencyActions4.GeneralEmergency 1.Sameasfor"SiteAreaEmergency" classification.

1.Providerequested assistance, ifable.ClassDescription Eventsareinprocessorhaveoccurredwhichinvolveactualorimminentsubstantial coredegradations ormeltingwithpotential forlossofcontainment integrity.

Releasescanbereasonably expectedtoexceedEPAProtective ActionGuideline exposure'levels offsiteformorethantheimmediate sitearea.PurposePurposeofthegeneralemergency declaration isto(I)initiatepredetermined protective actionsforthepublic,(2)providecontinuous assessment ofinformation fromlicenseeandoffsiteor'ganization measurements, (3)initiateadditional measuresasindicated byactual'rpotential

releases, (4)pravide~consultation withoffsiteauthorities and(5)provideupdatesforthepublicthroughoffsiteauthorities.

and2.Recommend tothestateevacuation ofpeoplewithin2milesoftheplantandshelterforpeoplefrom2to10miles,unlessevacuation isimpractical.

Note:Theinitialrecommendations maybemodifiedonthebasisofsubsequent plantstatusassessments ordoseprojections.

and2.Recommend protective actionsfor10mileEPZpopulation and50mileEPZagricultural products.

and3.Dispatchkeyemergency personnel including monitoring teamsandassociated communications.

and4.Activateotheremergency servicespersonnel and-dispatchtodutystations.

and5.Provideoff-sitemonitoring resultstoPP&Landjointlyassessthese.and6.Continuously assessinformation fromlicenseeandfieldmonitoring teamswithregardtochangestoprotective actionsalreadyinitiated forpublicandevacuation resources.

and Classification TABLE5.2EMERGENCY ACTIONSBASEDONCLASSIFICATION LicenseeActionsPage7of7Off-SiteAgencyActions4.GeneralEmergency (Continued) 7.MaintainGeneralEmergency statusuntilclose-out orreduction ofemergency classification.

-Rev.25,11/96 ItC1%'t4Lt0I

6.0 ORGAifiZAI

IONALCONTROLOFEMERGENCIES, J'PPAL'sEmergency Planisbaseduponafourphaseapproachtoaccidentresponseandmitigation.

n~(Reference Figure6.3andTable6.1).PhaseIconsistsofidentification oftheemergency condition.

initiation ofprompt'corrective actionandinitiation ofpromptnotification tolocal,stateandfederalagenciesaswellasappropriate membersofPP8.L'sNERO.Thisinitialphaseisimplemented bytheon-shiftorganization.

Theon-shiftorganization hasbeenstaffedandtrainedtobecapableofbothsafelyoperating theunitandquicklyandeffectively responding toanemergency condition.

Initially, theShiftSupervisor, thehighestrankingmanagement individual on-shift, willassumetheroleofED.TheShiftSupervisor, asED:a)Classifies thecondition.

b)Initiates corrective actionsandcoordinates emergency management activities.

c)Designates acommunications coordinator tonotifyoff-siteagenciesandinitiatecall-inofselectedpersonnel.

d)Notifiesplant.personnel overthePAsystemforaccountability and/orevacuation.

e)Designates anOSCCoordinator whoorganizes anddirectsin-plantemergency teamfunctions.

'f)NotifiesthePlantManager-Susquehanna SESorhisdesignated alternate, informshimofthesituation, andrequestsreliefifappropriate.

Forconditions underanUnusualEventtheShiftSupervisor islikelytoremainasEDthroughtermination ofthecondition, duetoprobableshortdurationorlowseverityoftheevent.g)Ensuresthaton-siteemergency responseindividu'als andgroupsarenotified, usingthePAsystemordirectcommunications.

Depending onthenatureandseverityofthecondition, TSCstaffingniaybecalledout.')Ensures,that.initialdoseprojections aredoneandmakesresulting recommendations regarding off-siteprotective actions.i)Ensuresthatoff-dutystationpersonnel arenotifiedtoassistasnecessary withemergency activities.

Thesenotifications aremade,viatheradio'pagingsystemorbytelephone backup,toindividuals designated foroff-dutyavailability statustofillkeyemergency'esponse positions.

Thosekeypositions areideritified inSections6.2and6.3.OtherofF-dutypersonnel arecalledinasrequired.

'Rev.25,11/966-1 I,CIUponactivation ofPhas6II,additional personnel areavailable, andcontrolanddissemination ofin-plantteamsshiftsfromtheOSCtotheTSC.1-(Reference Figure6.3andTable6.2)Uponnotification bytheon-shiftorganization, thePlantManager-Susquehanna SESorhisdesignated alternate, reportstothesitetoassumetheroleofED.Supportcoordinators andstaffsinareasoftechnical assessment, radiological assessment andoperational coordination alsoreportto,thesite.Theseindividuals form'thenucleusoftheED'sTeamandactivatetheTSC.TheTSCisfullyfunctional within30to60minutesofinitialnotification.

AsthePlantManager-Susquehanna SESandhissupportcoordinator's arrive,theyarebriefedbytheShiftSupervisor andthen,inturn,assumeresponsibility fromtheShiftSupervisor for.theirparticular areasofexpertise.

Emergency management activities, including communications, areunderthecontroloftheEmergency Directororhisdesignated alternate; doseprojection andassessment activities aredirectedbytheRadiation Protection Coordinator; technical expertise isdirectedbytheTechSupportCoordinator, theOperations Coordinator overseesOperations activities andtheDamageControl'eamCoordinator overseesin-plantdamagecontrolactions.TheTSCtakesoverallemergency management andsupportactivities

&omtheon-'shift organization,

&eeing'themto'evotetheireffortstowardsestablishing andmaintaining theplantinasafe,stablecondition, h(Reference Figure6.2andTable6.2)..This'rganization staffstheEmergency Operations Facilitytoprovidein-depthtechnical andoff-siteradiological assessment.

ITheEmergency Ope'rations Facilityisactivated automatically<at anAlertorhigheremergency classification.'pon activation oftheEmergency Operations

Facility, personnel shall,reporttotheEOFand.bepreparedtotakeovermanagement oftheemergency fromtheTSCataSiteArea.Emergency orhigherclassification.

Whentheinitialemergency classification isaSiteAreaEmergency orhigher,theEOFwilltakeoverthemanagement oftheemergency within90minutesof'thedeclaration ofaSiteAreaEmergency.

Atthediscretion

'oftheEmergency DirectororRecoveryManager,theEOFcanbeactivated andtakeovermanagement oftheemergency earlier.Functional operation willinclude:~Management ofoverallemergency response~Coordination ofradiological andenvironmental assessment

~Determination ofrecommended protective actions'~Coordination ofemergency responseactivities with~Federal,=

State,localcounty'nd

'unicipal agencies'Thisphaseleadsultimately tothereturnto'service oftheunit.Theorganizational andphilosophical conceptsthatareutilizedduringthisphasearehighlydependent uponthenatureoftheemergency."

Therestoration phasedoesnotbeginuntilthereiscompleteRev.25,11/966-2 assurance thattheplantisinastableshutdowncondition andthattherearenoinadvertent orunplanned significant releaseofradioactivity totheenvironment.

ThenormalOperating Organization duringworkinghoursisillustrated inFigure6.1.Minimumshiftresponseduringoff-hours isasfollows:1ShiftSupervisor (SRO)1*UnitSupervisor (SRO)1Assistant UnitSupervisor (SRO/RO)2~PlantControlOperators (RO)2~NuclearPlantOperators 1*Auxiliary SystemOperator1ShiftTechnical Advisor1*Health'Physics Technician 1Chemistry Technician 1SecurityShiftSupervisor 1Assistant SecurityShiftSupervisor 8SecurityOfficers*perunitTheShiftSupervisor assumestheroleofEDuntilheisrelievedbythePlantManager-Susquehanna SES,orhisdesignated alternate.

Typicalalternate istheManager-NuclearMaintenance.

WhentheTSCisactivated, andtheShiftSupervisor isrelieved, theShiftSupervisor reassumes responsibility forplantoperating functions inthecontrolroom.,TheShiftSupervisor ensuresthatthePlantManager-Susquehanna SES,ordesignated alternate, ispromptlynotifiedofanemergency condition.

TheEDassumesfullresponsibility fortheimplementation andadministration oftheEmergency Planandisresponsible forassuringcontinuity ofresources untilherelinquishes thoseresponsibilities totheRecoveryManager.Theresponsibility andauthority oftheEDaresetforthinAppendixE.TheEDcannotrelinquish anyoftheaboveresponsibilities untilthearrivalofandassumption ofresponsibilities bytheRecoveryManagerattheEOF;Atthattime,hemayrelinquish anyoftheaboveresponsibilities

~gagthoserelatedtomaintaining theUnitinasafeshutdowncondition withadequatecorecoolingandnouncontrolled radioactive materialreleases.

Rev.25,11/966-3 1~,lftheED,cannotperformthis functionduringtheemergency, hewillbesucceeded bytheOperations Coordinator untilanotherqualified Emergency Directorarrivesto,assumethis'esponsibility.

,Functional responsibilities oftheEDinclude:a)Immediately uponnotification ofanexistingorpotential emergency, reporttotheControlRoomandinitiateassessment activities, including classification oftheemergency anddoseprojections ifappropriate.

rb)Unilaterally implement theimmediate on-sitecorrective andprotective actionstobringtheincidentunder'control andmitigateitseffects.c)Assurethatappropriate notifications andrecommendations tostateandlocalagenciesaremadewithin15'minutes.

d)Assurethatappropriate notifications andrecommendations tothe-NRCaremadeimmediately afternotification tostateandlocalagencies, butnotlaterthanonehourafterdeclaration ofanemergency classification.

e)Augmenttheon-siteNEROwithdutyrosterpersonnel andotheravailable stationstaffmembersasdictatedbytheemergency condition.

'If)Continuereassessment ofemergency statusandmakeappropriate recommendations including protective actionsto.off-siteorganizations.

'Ig)Ensurethatinformation releasedisaccurateandreleasedthroughtheproperchannels.

h)ActivateEmergency Facilities described inSection8.0.ri)Assigntechnical liaisontoEOCsifrequested.

APj)Communicate withandprovideinformation totheRecoveryManagerandthePublicInformation Manager.-

k)IssuanceofRadioprotective Drugsinaccordance withprescribed procedures andshould-includeconsultation withtheRadiation Protection Coordinator and.medical'onsultants.

1)Takingessential corrective action'which mayinvolvetheriskofemergency radiation exposuretoNEROpersonnel.

Table7.2providesthebasiccriteriaforthisdecision.

.')RequestFederalassistance toaugment'NERO capabilities-as necessary.

Suchrequestsshouldbecoordinated withPEMAand/orDEP/BRP.'ev.25.11/96 ThispositionisfilledbytheDayShiftSupervisor oradesignated alternate.

Typicalalternates areSROqualified personnel.

Responsibilities:

a)AssisttheShiftSupervisor indirecting the'Control Roomandin-plantoperational activities.

b)AdvisetheEDonplantoperations.

~Thispositionisinitially filledbyaPlantControlOperator.

WhentheTSCisactivated thispositionistypically filledbysimulator instructors

&omtheSusquehanna-Training Center.jFResponsibilities Pa)Makepropernotification tooff-siteorganizations.

b)Initiatecall-inprocedures asrequested bytheED.4c)Functionasliaisonforemergency-related communications betweentheEDandon-siteandoff-siteemergency groups.d)Maintaincommum'cations withtheNRC.e)Maintainrecordsconcerning theemergency.

Thispositionisfilledbyqualified HealthPhysicspersonnel whentheTSCisactivated.

Responsibilities:

a)Communicate radiological datatotheNRCviatheHealthPhysicsNetwork.ThispositionisfilledbytheHealthPhysicsSupervisor; Typicalalternates forthispositionarethequalified HealthPhysicspersonnel.

Responsibilities:

a)Performdoseprojections.

Rev.25,11/966-5 a~b)Provideradiological advicetotheEDconcerning on-siteerne'rgency'activities.

c)Provideprotective actionrecommendations totheED.4d).Maintaincommunication withandprovideinformation

'totheDoseAssessment Supervisor.

-e)Maintaincommunication withandprovideradiological information toDEP/BRPuntilrelievedbytheDoseAssessment Supervisor.

f)Provideon-siteradiation monitoring personnel foreffluentreleaseassessment.

raI')Provideradiation monitoring personnel foremergency teamefforts.h)Directpersonnel andareacontamination controlanddecontamination activities.

i).Providedoseprojections totheDoseAssessment Supervisor.

rj)'erforminitialoff-siteenvironmental assessment untilrelievedbytheDoseAssessment Supervisor.

,rThispositionisfilledbySystemEngineering supervisory personnel.

Responsibilities:

Ia)Analyzemechanical, electric'al, andinstrument andcontrol'roblems;'determine alternate solutions, designandcoordinate theinstallation ofshort-term modiQcations.

'Ib)Analyzethermohydraulic andthermodynamic problemsanddevelopsolutions.

c)'Assist inthedevelopment of'procedures necessary forconducting emergency operations.

d)Analyzeconditions anddevelopguidancefortheEDandoperations personnel.

ee)Resolvequestions concerning Operating Licenserequirements withNRCrepresentatives.

f)Maintainleadtechnical responsibility, coordinating dissemination oftechnical workassignments toEOF.g)Maintaincommunication:

udthandprovidetechnical information toDEP/BRPTechnical.

rRev.25,11/966-6 ThispositionisfilledbytheSupervisor

-SiteSupport.Typicalalternates areSiteSupportm'anagement personnel.

Responsibilities ta)Coordinate provisions fortransportation, food,andotherlogistical supportforemergency personnel.

b)Providepersonnel andworkschedules forrelieving emergency personnel.

tI'IIt'c)Actasliaisonwithoutsidegroupsinproviding additional resources suchasmanpower, equipment,

supplies, andtransportation.

'IThispositionisfilledbytheManager-NuclearSecurity.

Thetypicalalternate forthispositionisaSecuritySupervisor.

Responsibilities:

a)Maintainplantsecurityandinstitute appropriate contingency measures.

b)Accountforpersonnel inaccordance withEP-PS's.Thispositionisfilledbythe'Assistant UnitSupervisor.

IftheAUSisunavailable theShiftSupervisor willdesignate areplacement.

Responsibilities:

Ca)Directtheactivities ofthein-plant" Emergency Teamssucha'sdamagecontrol,firebrigadeandfirstaidandrescueuntilrelievedbytheTSC.ThefirebrigadeleaderistheAssistant UnitSupervisor.

Howevert; thecoordination ofvariousteamactivities istheresponsibility oftheOSCCoordinator.

b)Coordinating the'availability andassignment ofpersonnel supporting activities fortheEDandotherNEROmanagersuntilrelievedbytheTSC.,rRev.25,11/966-7 7TheDamageControlTeamCoordinator positionisfilledby'Maintenance supervisory personnel.

Atypicalalternate mouldbeth'eMaintenance Production ServicesSupervisor.

esponsibilities:

a)Ensuredamagecontrolresources areallocated ontherightpriorities byassigning taskstoavailable resources.

b)Dispatchin-plantteams.c)Communicate withOperations andtheTechnical SupportCoordinator.

ThispositionisfilledbyaMaintenance Engineer.<

1Responsibilities:

ka)Maintainradiocommunications withallin-plantteams.hb)Maintainanup-to-date statusofin-plantradiological conditions.

tc)Trackdoselevelsofin-plantteammembers.t4~ITheMaintenance Coordinator positionisfilledbyMaintenance Management personnel; TheI&CCoordinator positionisfilledbyI&CManagement personnel.

Responsibilities:

Ia)Organizing,

briefing, dispatching, anddirecting, asnecessary, theon-sitedamagecontrolteams.b)Providing personnel assistance andsupporttoin-plantteamsasnecessary.

')'upporting technical groupactivities andoperations asnecessary.

\TheChemistry Coordinator positionisfilledbyanANSIqualified chemist.Atypicalalternate forthispositionwouldbeaSeniorChemist.Rev.25;11/966-8

'LResponsibilities.

ha)Assembleanddirecttheactivities ofchemistry personnel toassureinformation onplantstatusisaccurateanda;ailable.Notification oftheRecoveryMaiiageris,madefor,alllevelsofemergencies bytheCommunicators intheControlRoomorTSC.Anon-calldutyrosteriskeptintheCRandTSC..NAtthediscretion oftheRecoveryManager,theEOFcanbeactivated atanUnusualEvent.~Activation oftheEOFisautomatic atanAlert,SiteAreaEmergency, orGeneralEmergency classification.

NEROisnotifiedofthefacilityactivation bytheAlternate SecurityControl.CenterusingtheTelenotification System.ThispositionisfilledbytheVicePresident-Nuclear Operations.

Thetypicalalternate isthe1Manager-Independent Evaluation Services.

IftheRecoveryMahagercannotperformthisfunctionduringtheemergency, hewillbesucceeded bytheAssistant RecoveryManager.Responsibilities:

,i(a)Providing continuous coordination andevaluation ofPALactivities duringanemergency havingorpotentially havingenvironmental consequences.

b)ManagingoverallPP&Lemergency responseandassuring, continuity ofresources.

c)Actingasleadinterface withoff-sitegovernment agencyofficials.

d)Assureappropriate notifications andrecommendations tooffsiteorganizations aretimely.e)Continuereassessment ofemergency statusandmakeappropriate recommendations including protective actionstooff-siteorganizations.

f).Ensurethatinformation releasedisaccurateandmadethroughproperchannels.

g)Directing theactivities ofallotherEOFmanagers.

Rev.25,11/966-9 rtah)RequestFederalassistance toaugmentNEROcapabilities'as necessary.

Suchrequests'houldbecoordinated withPEMAand/orDEP/BRP.i)NotifyPEMAEmergency Operations CenterofProtective ActionRecommendations.

Ij)Sendarepresentative totheStateandriskcounties.

Ifconditions resultinimplementation oftheFederalRadiological Emergency ResponsePlan,assignarepresentative totheFederalRe'sponse Center,totheFederalRadiological Monitoring andAssessment Center,andto.theJointInformation Center(mostlikelythePIM).Thispositionisfilledbypersonnel qualified forthepositionofRecoveryManager.CI.Responsibilities:

a)Provideassistance asrequested bytheRecoveryManager.b)TakeoverthepositionofRecoveryJvianager should'the RecoveryManagerbeunabletoperformhisdutiesduringanemergency.

sThispositionistypically filledbyNuclearEngineering supervisory personnel.-

Responsibilities:

a)Manageengineering supportresources intheEOF.b)Providetechnical supporttoaidindecisionmakingprocess.Thispositionistypically fittedbytheManager-Nuclear Training.,A typicalalternate forthispositionistheSeniorProjectEngineer-Nuclear Training.,

Responsibilities:

.ata)'rovideanalysisofin-plantdatatotheRecovery, Manager.Vb)Overseeformalcommunications leavingtheEOF.c)Overseeproperfacilitysetup.~d)Provideadministrative support.Rev.25,'l/966-10 e)Overseesecurity.

ThispositionisfilledbytheSupervisor-Operations Technology.

Atypicalalternate istheSupervisor

-Radiological Services-Nuclear.

Responsibilities:

a)Evaluating themagnitude andeffectsofactualorpotential radioactive releasesfromtheplant.b)Recommending appropriate off-siteprotective measurestotheRecoveryManager.c)Recommending appropriate emergency classifications totheRecoveryManager.d)Communicating withtheRadiation Protection Coordinator intheTSCandwith~DEP/BRPradiological personnel.

e)Controlling fieldmonitoring teams.Thispositionistypically filledbyengineering disciplines.

Responsibilities:

a)Assumeresponsibility fromtheTSCforoK-sitenotifications.

b)Transmitinformation abouttheemergency tooff-siteorganizations.

rc)Functionasliaisonforquestions receivedfromotherorganizations.

d)Maintainarecordofemergency notifications.

Thispositionisfilledbypersonnel

&omtheNuclearLicensing Group.a)SupporttheRecoveryManagerwiththeoff-siteagencyinterface.

b)Providetechnical assistance totheoff-siteagencies.

Rev.25,11/966-11 tp*4'V/TheEDensuresthattheMOC(Figure6.2)ispromptlynotifiedandprovidedwithavailable detailsoftheemergency.

TheMOCstaff.providesinformation regarding the'emergency anditemsofpublicinteresttomunicipal groups,initiates appropriate newsreleases, andrespondstoquestions fromthemediaofficials.

AftertheRecoveryManagerassumescontroloftheEOF,,thePublicInformation ManagerreportstotheRecoveryManager.ThispositionisfilledbytheSpecialAssistant tothePresident

-Susquehanna.

Typicalalternate istheSeniorPublicInformation Specialist.

Responsibilities:

a)Servingasofficialcompanyspokesperson.

')Preparing anddisseminating SSESinformation tothepublic'via thenewsmedia'.c)Interpreting plantstatusinformation forthenewsmediaandotheragencies.

d)Arranging fornewsmediaconferences.

e),.Rumorcontrol.f)Establishes interfaces andcoordinates newsreleaseswiththefederalandstateagenciesintheMOC.ITheEDensuresthatappropriate off-siteemergency supportgroupsarecontacted toprovidethetypeandlevelofassistance whichmaybenecessary todeal.withtheexistingemergency

-condition.

Organizations thatmaybecontacted forassistance duringanemergency condition at'SESarelistedinAttachment A,LettersofAgreement.

Methodsavailable forcontacting these'upportgroupsincludedirecttelephone communications withindividual'organizations,'se of.the911telephone systemforemergency

services, andmessage'relay throughLCEMAorCCDES.Anemergency atSSESmayrequireadditiohal technical servicesandequipment.

Thistypeof'ssistance maybeobtained&omtheorganizations listedinTable6.3.,IRev.25,11/96"6-12

'TheED,anduponEOFactivation, theRM,ensuresthatoff-siteauthorities arenotifiedandapprisedofemergency eventsatSSES.Notification ofanUnusualEventisprimarily'to ensurethattheauthorities arecognizant ofthedetailsofeventswhichmayarousepublic'concern

'andinitiateinquiries, bynewsmediaormembersofthepublic.LCEMAandCCDESprovidefor:'Planningand.coordination withmunicipal, State,andFederalauthorities.

~Initialresponsetonotification bySSES.~Alertandwarningoflocalpopulations withinthe10mileEPZ.~Evacuation andotherprotective measuresforlocalpopulations withinthe10mileEPZ.~Emergency services.,

~Situation analysis.

~Operation ofcountyEOC.ILCEMAandCCDESalsoprovidedirection forthelocalorganizations whichareassignedactionorsupportresponsibilities undertheirplans.Theprimarymethodofnotification toLCEMAandCCDESisvia,theCentrexTelephone Network(CTN).Secondary methodsareradioandregulartelephone.

IPEMAprovidesfor:~Issuanceofplanningguidance.

~Coordination ofStateresponsetonuclearincidents.

~Coordination ofmulti-county Emergency ResponsePlanningi

~Operation ofPEMAEOC.~Provision foremergency publicinformation.

'ev.25,11/966-13

~Coordination ofStateagenciesanddepartments DEP/BRPprovidesfor:~Technical consultation onRadiological andPlantconditions.

rP~Accidentassessment.

~Recommendations forprotective actions.~Recomm'endations forprotection ofpotablewaterandfood.~Recommendations forrecoveryandre-entry(off-site).

~Operation ofDEP/BRPEOC.1Initially, SSESnotifiesPEMA,who,inturn,notifiesDEP/BRP.DEP/BRPcallsbacktoSSEStoobtainradiological andplantcondition information andestablishes acommunication linkwithSSESviaCTN.Iftheemergency

warrants, DEP/BRPrespondstotheEOF;iITheprimarymethod'ofnotification toPEMAisviatheCentrexTelephone Network(CTN).CTNcommunications betweenSSESandDEP/BRPare'usedfortransmitting radiological andtechnical information/recommendations.

"AsdetailedintheFederalRadiological Emergency ResponsePlan(FRERP),theFederalgovernment maintains extensive capabilities toassiststatesandlicensees inresponding toradiological emergencies.

TheED,,anduponEOFactivation, theRMareauthorized torequestFederalassistance.

Suchrequestsshouldbecoordinated, withPEMAand/orDEP/BRP.~-designated LeadFederalAgency(LFA)undertheFRERP.Theprimarymethodofnotification totheNRCisviatheEmergency Notification System(ENS).Uponnotification ofanemergency classification, theNRCwillenteroneofseveralresponsemodesbasedontheseverityoftheevent.Responsemodes,include:Normal(Increased RegionalMonitoring)

'tandbyInitialActivation ExpandedActivation-IntheNormalandStandbymodes,NRCsitepresenceisprovidedbytheResidentInspectors whotypically observeactivityintheControlRoomandTSC.OnInitialActivation, asiteteamwillbedispatched with15-25individuals thatcanarriveatthesitewithinseveralhours.Re'v.25,11/966-14 Responseassignments areprimarily attheEOF,withafewindividuals locatedattheMOC,TSC,ControlRoomandOSC.Ifconditions warrant,theNRCcangotoExpandedActivation, wher'etheNRCLeadfortheresponseisshiftedfromNRCHeadquarters Operations CentertotheNRC"LeaderoftheSiteResponseTeam.Assignedlocations aresimilartotheinitialsiteteam.DQE-providesradiological monitoring andassessment assistance.

The'primar'y methodofnotification toDOEisbytelephone, althoughassistance istypically requested throughtheLeadFederalAgency(NRC)orthroughtheState(DEP/BRP).

InitialDOEresponseisbyaRadiological Assistance Program(RAP)teamdispatched fromtheDOE'rookhaven AreaOffice.Thisteamof4-6peoplecanarrivewithin*eight hoursand-wouldoperateprimarily outoftheEOF.Ifthesituation necessitates additional technical assistance, DOEcansetupandstaffaFederalRadiological Monitoring and,Assessment Center(FRMAC)inthevicinityofSSES.AFRMAC,whichdrawsDOEresources and.personnel

&omitsNevadaOperations Of6ce,canbeoperational withinabout24hours.Thelocationofsuchacenterwouldbeselectedbasedonactualradiological'deposition patterns.

TheFederalFRMACteamisinitially managedbyDOE,withpersonnel alsoprovidedbyNRC,EPA,USDA,HHS,andother,agencies.

TheStateandPP&Lwouldassignpersonnel totheFRMACtocoordinate monitoring activity.

Asmanyas200peoplecouldbeassignedtoafullyfunctioning FRMAC.Z~-,responsible forcoordinating allNon-technical Federalrespons'e.

IIftheemergency situation haswarranted implementation oftheFederalPlan(FRERP),FEMA:willsetupandstaffaFederalResponseCenter(FRC)inthevicinityofSSES.Thelocationofsuchacenterwouldbeselectedbasedoncurrentneeds'and conditions.'ccess toallFederalnon-technical assistance isthroughtheFRC;whererepresentatives ofparticipating agenciesare,based.Asmanyas100'people couldbeassignedtoafullyfunctioning FRC.InadditiontoNRC,DOE,andFEMA,14,otherFederalagenciesareavailable toprovideassistance under'the FederalPlan(FRERP).Theextentofparticipation dependsonthenatureandinagnitude oftheevent.Afulllistingoftheseagenciesanddescription oftheirmissionsisfoundintheFederalPlan(FRERP).Additional information onavailable resources canbefoundinNUREG-1442/

FEMA-REP-17, "Post-Emergency ResponseResources Guide."TheFederalPlan(FRERP)providesforeachparticipating agencytoberepresented ataJointInformation Center,alongwiththeStateandthefacilitylicensee.

ForSusquehanna, itisRev.25,11/966-15

~l'expectedthatthesepartieswill.agreetoutilizePP&L'sMOC,tofulfillthison-sceneJoint.Information Centerrole.A.LodgingandFoodService-Lodgingandfoodserviceforpersonnel operating fromtheFRMAC,FRC,andJICareavailable fromlocalcommercial resources intheWilkes-Barre

Hazieton, andBloomsburg areas.4.B.Communications

-Capability provided.

byDOEandFEMA,supplemented bystandardtelephone'service tobeestablished whenfacilities areselected, areadequatefortheFRMACaridFRC.C.Security-Securityarrangements fortheFRMACandFRCcanbemadebytheDOEandFEMA,respectively, withlocalresources.

D."Transportation

-Federalresponsepersonnel willprovidetheirowntransportation by'rentingcommercially available vehicles.

,E.~Airport-'Wilkes-Barre/Scranton International Airport,'Avoca;,Pennsylvania.

11ThePP&LNEROcontinues toprovideappropriate emergency responsefunctions untilsuchtimeasNeemergency hasbeenterminated orthePP&LCorporate Leadership Council(CLC)hasapprovedtheimplementation ofalong-range restoration organization.

Termination

&omanemergency condition isthroughjointevaluation bytheorganizations involved.

Inthe.caseofasevereemergency involving oK-siteconsequences, thiswouldincludetheRecoveryManager,DEP/BRP,andNRC.TheSr.VicePresident-Nuclear requeststhatthePP&LCorporate Leadership Councilestablish arestoration organization whenthefollowing guidelines havebeenmet:N~In-plantsystemsarestable,adequatecore'cooling established andcontingency systems'ndplansavailable.

/In-plantradiation levelsarestableoraredecreasing withtime.II~Releasesofradioactive materialtotheenvironment areundercontrolorhaveceased.~.Anyfire,floodingorsimilaremergency conditions areundercontrolorhaveceased.Althoughplanning'for restoration variesaccording totheemergency, along-term restoration organization thatis'general innaturehasbeendefined.The'restoration organization isaproject-typeorganization withtheirmajoractivities conducted fromtheEOF.'hisorganization isdep'icted inFigure6.6andmajorresponsibilities'are definedbelow.Rev.25,11/96r6-16

-AdlgdfflIg*&PP&Lqlld*d*manageSSESrestoration operations.

'I,Idq-.AdlgdggPP&LqIlf*dplantoperations*including security.

technical group.-Adesignated managerfromPP&Lqualified tomanagea\-Adlg'ddgqlllldg*ddlwasteandradiological controlaspects.-Ad*lg*dgqIlflddlgIII*fPPEcL,NSSSsupplier, andconstruction forcesonproposedplantmodifications orotherconstruction support.'q-Advisorysupportconsistsofseniorrepresentatives oftheNSSSsupplier, theNRC,andspecialconsultants.

-Adesignated managertocoordinate plansandschedules fortheRestoration Manager.-Adesignated managerwhoisresponsible forproviding administrative,'ogistic, communications andpersonnel support.-

relations activities.

-Adesignated managerqualified tomanagepublicDuringrestoration operations, theradiation exposurelimits"of10CFR20apply.Compliance with-those,limitsaretheresponsibility ofthe'Restoration Managerviatheapplicable HealthPhysicsorganization.

Atthetimeofdeclaring.

thatanem'ergency hasenteredtherestoration phase,theRestoration Managerisresponsible forproviding noti6cation toallapplicable agencies.

Restoration actionsthatplanfor,ormayresultin,radioactive releaseareevaluated bytheRestoration Managerasfarinadvanceoftheeventasispossible.

Sucheventsanddataarereportedtotheappropriate off-siteemergency responseorganizations andagenciespriortoinitiating release.gRev.25,11/966-17

~~

'.".:"",=".",-rMINIMVM':ON'-',SITE',~AND':OFF,.;;:SITE:.EMERGENCY.

ORGANIZATION CA'PABILITIES N!AJORFUNCTIONAL AREA~DamageControlLOCATIONOSCnSCMAJORTASKSOverallCoordination POSITIONTITLEOREXPERTISE OSCCoord.RadioComm.AVAILABILITY ONSHIFT30-60MlN.ASSOONASREASONABLY POSSIBLEMgmt.ofDamageControlDamageControlTeamsTeamCoord.TSCRadioComm.FireFihtinRescue/First AidSiteAccessControl8Personnel Accountability Technical Assessment andOperations SupportOnStationTSCControlRoomTSCEOFChemistry SamplingMechanical RepairElectrical Repairl&CRepairRadwasteOps...Security, Comm.,Personnel Accountability Emerg.Sec.Mgmt.Engrg.8Eval.Mgmt.ofSupportResources Mgmt.ofSupportResources Chemistry Tech.Mech.Maintenance Elec.Maintenance l&CTech.Radwaste0eratorSecuritySSSecurityAss'tSSSecurityControlrSecurityOfficersSecuriCoord.ShiftTech.Adv.Tech.SupportCoordinator Operations Coord.EOFSupportSupv.1128111LocalSupportLocalSupport*Available fromNuclearEngineering inAllentown Rev.25,11/96Page1

-'@'"""--'"-"-'"-":='"":""';-~".:~";!5tllNIMUIN ON-'SITE.:AND.,OFF,,-'.SITE'EMERGENCY-ORG'ANIZATION CAPABILITIES MAJORFUNCTIONAL AREATechnical-Assessment 8Operations Support(Cont'd.)

LOCATIONTSCINAJORTASKSEngineering Eval.8Operations Support.POSITIONTITLEOREXPERTISE ReactorEngr./ThermalHydraulics l8CEngr.Chemistry/

Radiochemistry Mechanical Engr.OverallPlantDesignMechanical SystemsAVAILABILITY ONSHIFT.30-60MIN..1111111ASSOONASREASONABLY POSSIBLEPlantOperations andAssessment ofOperational AspectsEmergency Direction andControlEOFControlRoomand/orPlantProperControlRoomTSCEOFEngineering Eval.8Operations SupportEstablish andmaintainsafe.shutdowncondition OverallEmergency Management 8-Coordination OverallPlantDesignFireProtection ChemicalEngr./Radiochemistry RadwasteMgmt./.Decontamination PlantMaintenance Vendor/AE Suort'Shift Supv.(SRO)

UnitSupv.(SRO)

ControlRoomOperator(RO)Non-Licensed Operators ShiftSupv.Emergency DirectorRecoveryManager112*Available fromNuclearEngineering inAllentown.

.Rev.2406/96Page2

TABL'E6.2(Continued)

MINIMUMON-SITEAND::,OFF-SITE EMERGENCY ORGANIZATION CAPABILITIES MAJORFUNCTIONAL AREARadiological AccidentAssessment 8SupportofOperational AccidentAssessment (cont'd)LOCATIONEOFEOFNIAJORTASKSAccidentAssessment 8Characteristics Off-SiteDoseGale.andAssessment POSITIONTITLEOREXPERTISE PlantOperations/

Refueling Ops.FireProtection ChemicalEngr./Radiochemistry RadwasteMgmt./Decontamination/

RadControl/HP PlantMaintenance RadAssessment StaffONSHIFTAVAILABILITY 3040MIN.ASSOONASREASONABLY POSSIBLE13*Available fromNuclearEngineering inAllentown.

Rev.2406/96Page4 SUSQUEHANNA SESORGANlZATION SeniorVicePresident NuclearVicePresident NuclearOperations

.~PlantManager-Susquehanna SESManagerOutagesManagerNudearMaintenance ManagerNudearPlantServicesManagerNuclearOperations Supervisor PlantScheduling Supervisor Maintenance Production/Outage Supervisor Maint.Production SewicesSupervisor ENuentsManagement DayShiftSupervisor Susquehanna rouionSupeivsrMaint.ServicesruionSupervsrMaint.PlanninuionSupewsrMaint.Electrical rouonSupervsrMaint.I8CBalanceofPlantSupervisor NSSFunctional TeamSupewisor reieain.Functional TeamSuelvlsorElectrical Functional earnSupervisor l8CFunctional TeamSupervisor Supewlsor SiteSuppoltSelvlcesSupeivisor HealthPhysicsManagerNuclearSecurity-ManagerNuclearProcurement Supervisor ReactorEngineering upervisor Operations EnineerinSupewisor Chemistry Rev.2506/96Susquehanna SteamElectricStationUnitstand2Emergency PlanSUSQUEHANNA SESORGANIZATION I~~4'Pllq EOFORGANlZATION-RECOVERYMANAGERASSISTANT RECOVERYMANAGERENGINEER.

SUPPORTSUPERVISOR DOSEASSESSMENT SUPERVISOR LIAISONSUPPORTSUPERVISOR EOFSUPPORTSUPERVISOR-PUBLICINFORMAT(ONMANAGERNUCLEARFUELSENGINEERDOSEASSESSMENT-STAFFER(S)

COUNTYLIAISONSEOFCOMMUNICATOR PUBLICOFFICIALS CONTACTSELECTRICAL SUPPORTENGINEERFIELDTEAMDIRECTORNEPDUTYPLANNERMOCCOMMUNICATOR MECHANICAL SUPPORTENGINEERSYSTEMSLEADENGINEERRAD.MONITORING TEAMENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLINGTEAMGOVERNMENT AGENCIESADMIN.ASSISTANTS SECURITYTECHNICAL BRIEFERSNEWSMANAGEREOFDATALINKRADLIAISONRev.2511/96Susquehanna SteamElectricStationUnits1and2Emergency PlanEOFORGANIZATION FIGURE6.2'UPPORTSERVICESSUPERVISOR 41/tIufj1t

7.0 EMERGENCY

MEA'SURES Provisions aremadeforassessment throughthecourseofanemergency toensureeffective coordination, direction andupgrading ofemergency activities inatimelymanner.The'ssessment actionsaredescribed indetailinEP-PSs.PContinuous assessment ofthestatusofplantsystemsandradiological conditions isprovidedby'lantinstrumentation andissupplemented byroutinesurveillance functions.

Theoccurrence of-anUnusualEventisrecognized byinstrument alarmsorindications, surveillance results,orotherobservation ofanoff-normal condition byanindividual atthestation.Assessment actionsaredescribed below.ForanUnusualEvent,oneormoreoftheactionslistedbelowwillbeinitiated; forhigheremergency classifications, actionsarecontinued, intensified, andincreased in'frequency'.

l~Performsurveillance ofin-plantinstrumentation.

~Initialandcontinued observation ofoff-normal.

conditions.

~Obtainassistance fromoff-dutypersonnel and/oroff-sitesupportgroups.Performdosecalculation activities.

Correlate withfieldteamdata.,~Deployfieldradiological monitoring teamstoperformdirectradiation measurements andairsampling.

~Performsampliiig andanalysi.ofenvironmental media.~Deployon-sitedamagecontrol'teams.

~Performreactorcoolantsamplingandanalysis.

TheEDisresponsible forinitiating off-sitedosecalculation andassessment activities.

Theseactivities areperformed byhealthphysicstechnicians whoreporttothecontrolroom.Data&omtheventeQluentmonitorsandthemeteorological towersserveasinputsfortheoff-sitedosecalculation methods.TheEDis'responsible forcallinginpersonnel totheTSCtoperformoff-sitedoseassessment activities.

TheRadiation Protection Coordinator-reports totheTSCwithin30-60minutesofnotification.

Rev.25,11/967-1 Fieldmonitoring teamsaredirectedtoselectedmonitoring location(s) bytheRadiation Protection Coordinator, DoseAssessment Supervisor, DoseAssessment Staffer,orFieldTeam,Directorviaradiocommunication.

Theresultsoftheteams'urveys areusedtoupdateprojected

'osesanddosecalculational assumptions.

Thisprocessisreiterated throughthedurationofthereleaseinordertomaintainanupdatedstatusofdoseratesandaccumulated dosewithinthe=pathwayoftheplume.Theinitialfieldmonitoring team(s)arestaffedasrequiredwithin30-60minutes.Additional team(s)aredispatched withinonetofourhours.Eachradiological-monitoring teamissuppliedwithasurveymeterandlowvolumeairsampler.TLDsarelocatedat19sitesaroundthestationtoprovideearlyinformation onaccumulated off-sitedoses.TwosetsofTLDsareprovidedateachofthesesites;onesetforveryearlycollection/exchange andreadoutandonesetfordoseaccumulation duringtheperiodofrelease.TheEDandRecoveryManagerrecommend appropriate protective actionstoPEMAOperations Center,Harrisburg, basedupontheresultsoftheoff-sitedoseassessment activities.

TheSSESon-sitemeteorological measurement systemisbaseduponanon-site300'rimary meteorological towerlocatedtotheeastsoutheast ofthestation.Theprimarytowerprovidesmeasurements ofwindspeed,winddirection, andwindvariability atits10and,60-meter levels,temperature differential betweenthe10and60-meterlevels,andambienttemperature anddew'ointatthe10-meterlevel.Precipitation ismeasuredatgroundlevel.Incaseofprimarytowerfailure,a10-meteron-sitebackupmeteorological towerwillprovidemeasurements ofwindspeed,winddirection, andwindvariability.

In1985,twopermanent supplemental towerswereinstalled intherivervalleynear.thestationtoprovideadditional meteorological datatomoreaccurately modeltheeffectsofsurrounding terrainonatmospheric dispersion andtransport.

OnetowerislocatedUPRIVERapproximately 1.2milesNNE,ofthestationoffRoute11towardsShickshinny; thesecondtowerislocatedDOWNRIVER approximately 3.6milesSWofthestationoffRoute93justeastofNescopeck.

BoththeUPRIVERandDOWNRIVER towersmeasurewindspeed,winddirection, andsigmathetaatthe33footlevel.TheDOWNRIVER toweralsomeasurestemperature anddew-point temperature ataheightofapproximately 6.6feet.Meteorological validation oftheUPRIVERsupplemental towerdatawasterminated onOctober,,1,1994duetoexcessive treeandvegetation growthimpacting thewindspeedandwinddirection sensors.Themeteorological datacollected RomtheDOWNIUVER towerisused.onlytosupportassessment andrestoration effortsinthe'eventthereisanaccidental releaseofradioactive materialfromSSES.Themeteorological systemsareinstrumented toprovidecontinuous datatothecontrolroomandtotheUnitOnePCSandUnitTwoPICSYforutilization intheTSCandEOF.,DatawhichenterRev.25,11/96'-2 1theUnitOnePCSandUnitTwoPICSYareviewablethroughvariousdisplayformatsandarealsotransmitted totheNRCviaERDS.Digitaldataloggers arepresentatalloftheSSESmeteorological towers.Alldataisstoredlocallyandisavailable foracquisition byinterrogation acrosstelephone lines.Primaryandbackuptowerstripchartrecorders arelocatedin'thecontrolroom.IISitespecific, meteorological information foremergency doseassessment purposescanbeobtainedbycontacting eithertheSSESContractMeteorologist ortheNationalWeatherServiceStationusingthephonenumbersprovided-in theSSESEmergency Telephone Directory.

\Intheeventofanunplanned'adioactive release&omeitherthereactorbuildingvents,theturbinebuildingvents.orthestandbygastreatment vent;grossnoblegas,I-131,andgrossparticulate readingsareavailable fromtheSystemParticulate IodineNobleGas(SPING)ventmonitors.

Thefollowing HealthPhysicsconsiderations aretakenintoaccount:selection oftheaccidenttypetocloselyapproximate theisotopicmixandaveragegammaenergiesofthereleaseoccurring, radioactive decayfromtimeofreactorshutdown, plumedecay-in-transit andiodineandparticulate depletion duetoprecipitation.

Adosecalculation modelisusedtomakecurrent,sitespecificestimates andpredictions ofatmospheric eQluenttransport anddiffusion duringandimmediately following ahaccidental airborneradioactivity release.Thepurpose.oftheprediction is'oprovideaninputtotheassessment oftheconsequences ofaccidental radioactive releasestotheatmosphere andtoaidintheimplementation ofemergency responsedecisions.

rThedosecalculation modelusedisafastrunning,time-dependent, variabletrajectory'plume segment"B"modelwiththefollowing capabilities:

INOTE:Aclass."B"modeljsanumerical modelwhichrepresents theactualspatialandtemporalvariations ofplumedistribution,

'Computesatmospheric dispersion atthesitebasedonatmospheric stability asafunctionofsitespecificterrainconditions with15-minute upgradesofsourcetermandmeteorological conditions.

Providesestimates ofdeposition andrelativeconcentration ofradioactivity withintheplumeexposureandingestion EPZsforthedurationoftherelease.I~Incorporated inthecalculations iswet;anddrydeposition whichenablesdoseestimates fromthreepathways-plume,groundshine,andingestio'n.

Rev.25,11/967-3 hIIIThedoseprogramcomplieswiththe"ManualofProtective ActionGuidesandProtective

~ActionsforNuclearIncidents,"

(EPA-400),

adoptingthedose,calculation methodology inICRP.¹26/30.Thefollowing calculational optionsareavailable:

~~TEDE(TotalEffective.

DoseEquivalent) integrated dosesconsisting ofthesumof'external dosesfromplumeshine,50yearcommitted effective doseequivalent frominhalation (CEDE),and4.daygroundshinedoses.~EDEandCDEdoserates'for fieldteammanagement.

J~Fiftyyearthyroidcommitted dose(CDE),frominhalation ofradioactive materials.'

Population dose(personrem)outto50miles.'L~Summaryprint'ofprojected dosesforeachoffourprojection times.~Integrated grounddoseforprojected timesspecified bytheuser.IThe,dosecalculation programisastandaloneprogramrunningonPCslocatedintheTSCandEOF.Estimates ofdownstream riverwater.concentrations aremadebyemploying effluentsampleanalysisordischarge monitordata,discharge flowratesandriverelevation readings.

Theriver,elevation isused.toestimatethetraveltimetothepointofinterest.

Thecalculated'egree ofmixing,togetherwiththedischarge monitordataandthedischarge flowratesareusedtocalculate downstream concentrations.'

Detailedoperating procedures andplantprocedures areutilizedbytheplantoperating personnel toassist,theminrecognizing emergency eventsandtakingthecorrective actionsnecessary toplacetheplantinasafecondition.

Table7.1showspersonnel available torespondtoanemergency.

Additionally, EP-PSsdescribesubsequent andsupplemental corrective actionsforthescopeofpotential situations withineachoftheemergency classifications.

Theseprocedures aredesignedtoguidetheactionsofthepersonnel tocorrectormitigatethecondition asearly.andasneartothesourceoftheproblemasfeasible.

Some,essential corrective actionsmay-involve theriskofem'ergency exposuretoNEROpersonnel.

Suchactionscouldinvolvepreventing thereleaseoflargequantities ofradioactive

material, reducingdamagetomajorequipment orlifesavingactions.Table7.2specifies thelimitsforemergency exposureandotherrelevantcriteriatobeconsidered.

TheEDisresponsible forallcorrective actionstakentomitigatethe'consequences oftheaccidenton'-site.

Rev.25,11/96 l~*tlProtective-actions areimplemented topreventormitigateconsequences toindividuals duringorafteraradiological incident.

Protective actionswithintheSSESsiteboundary're theresponsibility oftheED,butmayincludeassistance byoff-siteorganizations.,

Protective actionsoutsidetheSSESsiteboundaryareprimarily.

theresponsibility ofState'ndlocalemergency organizations, butmayincludecoordination ofactivities, dissemination ofappropriate data,and,recommendations bytheED,orRecoveryManager.'rotective actionrecommendations areoutlined'in Table7.3.Theprimaryprotective measureforon-sitepersonnel inanemergency ispromptevacuation Romareaswhichmaybeaffectedbysignificant radiation, contamination, orairborneradioactivity.

Respiratory protective equipment andclothingareprovidedattheplantandinthevariousemergency equipment kitsforpersonnel whomaybe'required toperformemergency activities.

Controlofin-plantconta'mination isinaccordance withSSESHealthPhysicsprocedures:

Inthe-eventofradioactive contamination outsidefencedsecurityareas,butwithintheexclusion area,'ccesstosuchareasiscontrolled byPPEcLwithas'sistance fromthe,PSP..Thiscategoryrefersto.evacuation fromoneareatoanotherareawithinthesamebuilding.

Theinitiation ofaLocalAreaEvacuation resultsRomARMorCAMalarm(s)sounding'in thesameareawithinabuildingorfromobservedconditions suchassmokeortoxicgas,whichmayindicateapossiblehabitability problem.Theinitialresponseforindividuals istoevacuatetoanunaffected-areaofthebuilding, notifytheplantControlRoomoftheconditions, andawaitfurtherinstruction.

TheEDassessesthesituation, activates appropriate procedures torectifythe.conditio'n andinformsthepersonnel whentoreturntotheirrespective workareaviathePAsystem.4P'Theinitiation ofaRadiologically Controlled AreaEvacuation resultsfromARM,CAM,orotherapplicable monitoralarms,(i.e.,firealarms).Notification forpersonnel toproceedwithaRadiolo'gically Controlled AreaEvacuation isannounced overtheplantPAsystem.'Theinitialmandatory responsebyindividuals isevacuation toanunaffected area.Inthiscase,however,thenearestsuchareamaynotbeinthesamebuilding, andmultipleARM,CAM,orQrealarmsareprobable.

Thedecisiontoimplement aRadiolo'gically Controllhd AreaEvacuation istheresponsibility oftheED.Factorstobeconsidered includetheapparentlevelsofradiation and/orairborneradioactivity, involvedandtheexposuretopersonnel thatwouldresultfromevacuating toAssemblyAreas.IntheeventofmultiplefirealarmswithintheRadiologically Controlled Area,Rev.25,11/967-5 PV'Iltwithno.potential hazardtopersonnel, suchasworkersinunaffected areas,theEDmaydeemitprudentnottoevacuatesuchpersonnel andallowworktocontinue.

4efhAccountability ofon-sitepersonnel duringanemergency isaccomplished throughtheuseofthephysicalsecuritysystemandprocedures.

Thephysicalsecuritysystemclearlyestablishes whoiswithintheprotected area.Personnel aresummonedtoaccountability areasduringanemergency viaanalertsigrialtransmitted overthePAsystem.Thenamesofthepersonnel reporting inare'compared tothoseloggedthroughthesecuritysysteminordertoensuretotalaccountability.

SiteEvacuation requiresthatallindividuals withintheSSES.site, exceptforControlRoom,operations personnel andotherswithspecificemergency assignments,"

leavethe'site.

Ifoff-siteassemblyisrequiredbytheED,personnel willgotothe.RemoteAssemblyArea.ThePrimary'emote AssemblyAreaistheSusquehanna EnergyInformation Center(NESector),asshowninFigure8.1.Thealternate RemoteAssemblyAreaistheWestBuilding(WSWSector).Securitypersonnel andassemblyarealeaderswillcoordinate assemblyandaccountability atRemote-AssemblyAreas.Implementation ofaSiteEvacuation istheresponsibility oftheED.Thatdecisionisbasedontheseverityoftheincident, thelikelihood ofescalation, andtheradiation andairborneradioactivity levelsthroughout thestation.Notification ismadeviathePAsystem.Accountability isaccomplished inpassagethroughthesecuritygateandsupervisory checksattheassemblyarea.Personnel andvehiclecontamination surveys.areperformed attheRemoteAssemblyArea,usingportablesurveyinstruments.

tOI~'Theresponsibility foractionstoprotectoff-siteindividuals

'restswiththe,Commonwealth of'ennsylvania.-

ttDEP/BRPisresponsible forevaluating information obtained&omSSESandothersourcesandrecommending appropriate off-siteprotective actions'to PEMA.Suchrecommendations include:~Shelterforaffectedpopulations

~Evacuation ofaffectedpopulations

~Administration ofthyroidprophylaxis

~Controlofcontaminated agricultural products~Theprincipal off-sitelocalcoordinating agencyisLCEMA.Sincethe.areaandpopulation insidetheten-"mile EPZarepartially withinColumbiaCounty,parallelemergency responsefunctions areprovidedbyCCDES.Uponnotification byPEMA'of'a situation whichmayrequireprotective actionsforoff-sitepopulations, LCEMAandCCDESinitiateappropriate actions.IfRev.25,11/967-6

/PEMAhaslostcommunication oris'otherwise unavailable, itispossiblethattheEDorRecoveryManagermaycontactLCEMAandCCDESdirectlywithprotective actionrecommendations.

If.'imepermits,LCEMAandCCDESobtainareviewandverification byPEMAofrecommendations madebytheEDorRecoveryManager.WILCEMAandCCDESprotective actionsinclude:,

/~Promptalertingofthepopulation withinten'miles oftheSSESthroughtheuseofthe-,PublicNotification Systemdescribed inSection8.0.~'ransmission.

ofspecificinstructions topotentially affectedpopulations viatheEmergency AlertSystem.~Assistance forevacuation ofthepopulation withintheten-mileEPZ.~='Reception andmasscarecentersforevacuated individuals.

AppendixGincludestheestimated timestoevacuateallor.segmentsofthepopulation

&omthe10-mileEPZ,identifies potential problemareasand'provides contingencies fordealingwithadverseconditions.

Itwas-utilized inthedevelopment ofdetailedevacuation plansbyPEMA,LCEMA,andCCDES.Allreasonable measuresaretakentomaintaintheradiation exposureofemergency personnel whoprovider'escue,firstaid,decontamination, ambulance, ormedicaltreatment serviceswithinapplicable limitsspecified in10CFR20.Table7.2summarizes theemergency exposurecriteriaforentryorre-entryintoareasforpurposes.of undertaking protective orcorrective actions.Methodsandconditions forpermitting'.volunteers toreceiveemergency radiation exposures aredescribed inEP-PSs,andprovideforexpeditious decisions withconsideration toknownandreasonable balanceofassociated risks.Personnel contamination inemergency situations iscontrolled totheextentfeasibleby'thenormalmethodsofusingprotective clothingandsurveying forcontamination following the-removalofsuchclothing.

Personnel decontamination areasareavailable in-plantanddecontamination effortsinvolving significant amountsofcontamination areperformed underthe'irection ofHealthPhysicspersonnel.

Atleasttwopersonswhoarequalified infirstaidmethodsareon-siteatalltimes.Firstaidtoinjuredpersonnel canbeperformed inconjunction withanynecessary decontamination methods.-'owever,ifimmediate treatment oftheinjuryisvital,thattreatment takesprecedence overdecontamination.

This'hilosophy alsoextendstooff-siteemergencyassistance involving radioactive contamination.

Forthatpurpose,measuresareestablished toensuretimelyoff-sitemedicaltreatment.

IRev.25,11/967-7

~~Arrangements andagreements havebeenmadeforthetransportation andtreatment ofpatientsfromSSES,whomayhaveinjuriescomplicated withradioactive contamination orwhomayhavebeeninvolvedinaradiation incident.

IRev.25,l1/967-8 TABLE7.2EMERGENCY EXPOSURECRITERIA,

.'lannedexposuretothewholebodyand/orspecificorgansshouldnotexceedthefollowing recommendations oftheNationalCouncilonRadiation Protection andMeasurements andtheManualofProtective ActionGuidesandProtective ActionsforNuclearIncidents (EPA-400).

Guidanceondoselimitsforworkersperforming emergency servicesissummarized intabularformatbelow.NOTE:Theselimitsapplytodosesincurredoverthedurationofanemergency, treatedasaonceinalifetimeexposure, andnotaddedtooccupational exposureaccumulated undernon-emergency conditions.

Dosestoallworkersduringemergencies should,totheextentpracticable, belimitedto5REM.Therearesomeemergency situations forwhichhigherexposurelimitsmaybejustified.

Justification ofanysuchexposuremustincludethepresenceofconditions thatpreventtherotationofworkersorothercommonlyuseddosereduction methods.NOTE:Exposureofworkersthatisincurredfortheprotection oflargepopulations maybeconsidered justified forsituations inwhichthecollective doseavoidedbytheemergency operation issignificantly largerthanthatincurred.

bytheworkersinvolved.

Personsundertaking anyemergency operation inwhichthedosewillexceed25REMtothewholebodyshoulddosoonlyonavoluntary basisandwithfullawareness oftherisksinvolved, including thenumerical levelsofdoseatwhichacuteeFectsofradiation willbeincurredandnumerical estimates ofriskofdelayedefFects.GuidanceonDoseLimitsforWorkersPerformin EmerenServices5rem10rem25rem>25remAllProtectin ValuableProertLifesavingorprotection oflargeoulationsLifesavingorprotection oflargepopulations LowerDosesNotPracticable LowerDosesNotPracticable Onlyonavoluntary basistopersonsfullyawareoftherisksinvolved(seeattachedtablesaSumofexternale6ectivedoseequivalent andcommitted effective doseequivalent tononpregnantadultsfromexposureandintakeduringanemergency situation.

Workersperforming servicesduringemergencies shouldlimitdosetothelensoftheeyetothreetimesthelistedvalueanddosestoanyotherorgan(including skinandbodyextremities) totentimesthelistedvalue.Theselimitsapplytoalldosesfromanincident, exceptthosereceivedinunrestricted areasasmembersofthepublicduringtheintermediate phaseoftheincident.

Rev.22,04/95Page1 Additional GeneralCriteria~Onlyvolunteers aregivenplannedemergency exposure.

~Attachedtablesprovideinformation concerning acuteanddelayedhealtheffects.~Wheneverpractical, consideration isgiventodividingexposureamongasmanypersonnel aspossible.

~Potassium Iodideutilization foriodideprophylaxis requirestheapprovaloftheEmergency DirectorortheRecoveryManagerinconsultation withtheRadiation Protection Coordinator ortheRadiation SupportManagerandmedicalconsultants, ifavailable.

Itisrecommended thatpotassium iodideonlybeadministered insituations wherepotential exposureofthethyroidisanticipated toexceed25rem.~Allreasonable measuresmustbetakentocontrolcontamination andinternalexposure.

~Personsperforming emergency activities shouldbefamiliarwithexposureconsequences.

~Womencapableofreproduction shouldnottakepartintheseactions.~Retrospective dosesareevaluated onanindividual casebasis.~Totheextentreasonable, personswithhighlifetimecumulative radiation exposureshouldnottakepartintheseactions.~Asinthecaseofnormaloccupational

exposure, dosesreceivedunderemergency conditions shouldbemaintained aslowasreasonably achievable.

HealthEffectsAssociated withWholeBodAbsorbedDosesReceivedWithinaFewHours'holeBodyAbsorbedDoserad050100140150200250300400460EarlyFatalities>>

(percent) 15508595Prodromal Effects<'>

(percentaffected) 15508598Riskswillbelowerforprotracted exposureperiods.Supportive medicaltreatment mayincreasethedoseat'whichthese&equencies occurbyapproximately 50percent.Forewarning symptomsofmoreserioushealtheffectsassociated withlargedosesofradiation.

Rev.22,04/95Page2 Approximate CancerRisktoAverageIndividuals from25RemEffective DoseEquivalent Dl'IAgeatExposureears20to3030to4040to5050to60Approximate RiskofPremature Deathdeathser1,000ersonsexosed9.17.25.33.5AverageYearsofLifeLostifPremature DeathOccursears241915Rev.22,04/95Page3

~~.8.0'MERGENCY FACILITIES:AND':EQUIPMENT-';-'~"

"';".;;'*.:"TheStationControlRoomistheprimary,locationfortheinitialassessment andcoordination ofcorrective actionsforall'emergency conditions.

TheControlRoomisequippedwiththedisplayandcontrolsforallcriticalplantsystems,radiological andmeteorological monitoring systems,,

andallstaiioncorruuunication systems.Reference AppendixD.Off-siteemergency functions initially servedbytheControlRoomaretransferred totheTSCorEOFfor,anAlert,aSiteArea,oraGeneralEmergency asdeemedappropriate bytheED.Theprimaryconsideration istoensurethatthenumberofpersonnel involvedwiththeemergency intheControlRoomshallnotimpairthesafeandorderlyshutdownofthereactorortheoperation ofplantsafetysystems.ITheOSCistheprimaryon-siteassemblyareaforoperations supportteampersonnel duringanemergency.

Itoccupies340squarefeetadjacenttotheControl'Room onEl.729'-1"ofthecontrolstructure.

CTheOSCisutilizedinitially asthe,centrallocationfortheassembly, accountability, anddispatching ofon-shiftemergency teampersonnel requiredtoperformsuchfunctions as:firefighting, firstaid,searchandrescue,damagecontrol,andon-siteradiation monitoring.

IfandwhentheTSC'sactivated, allnon-operations supportteampersonnel assembleandare.accounted forattheirindividual assemblyareas.TSCpersonnel assesstheneedforemergency teampersonnel.and basedonthisassessment, dispatchteampersonnel

&omtheirassemblyareaorviacall-intoperformTSCteamfunctions.

Longtermretention ofadditional personnel tosupportin-plantteamfunctions willbeintheMaintenance andINCassemblyareas.Theseareaswillbemonitored continuously forhabitability.

Iftheseareasbecomeuninhabitable, retainedpersonnel willbedirectedtoalternate holdingareas.Controlanddispatchoftheseteamsistheresponsibility oftheTSCRadioman.-

TheOSCcontinues tomanageoperations supportpersonnel, evenaftertheTSCisactivated.

Equipment requiredfortheseteamstoperformtheirfunctions, asou'tlined inAppendixDisstoredandmaintained intheControlRoom,'echnical SupportCenterandHealthPhysicsaccesscontrolpoints.Duringnormalplantoperations, thisareaservesasan,operations staffworkareaforshiftchangeover purposesaswellasshiftworkassignment area.TheNon-Emergency useoftheOSCdoesnotdegradeitsprimarypurpose.'Rev.25,'ll/968-1 OSCpersonnel arepro'tected fromradiological hazards.including directshine'andairborneactivities forpostulated accidentconditions tothe'same,degree asControlR'oompersonnel.

'pplicable criteria"are specified iriGeneralDesignCriterion 19,StandardReviewPlan6.4,andNUREG-0737, ItemII.B.2.aTheradiation dosetopersonnel occupymgtheOSCisthesameastheControlRoompersonnel.

Thedosesfromcontrolling accidents aresummarized inChapter15.0oftheFSAR.Toensureadequateradiological protection oftheOSCpersonnel, acommercial grademonitoralarmsonhighgrossgammaradiation doserates.rTheOSCHVACsystemisapartof'theControlRoomHVACsystemwhichisdescribed inFSARSection9.4.1.IShielding requirement foi'theOSCisthesameasfortheControlRoomfortotaldosetooccupants from'directshineandairborne.

Exposuredoesnotexceed5Remwholebodyforthedurationoftheaccident.

Thisisinaccordance withGeneralDesignCriterion 19,USNRCStandardReviewPlan6.4,andNUREG-0737, ItemII.B.2.Durationofoccupancy andmethodofanalysisisthesameasthatusedfortheControlRoom.4,Notoiletfacilities areprovidedintheOSC.Facilities areavailable intheControlRoomandatgradelevelofthecontrolstructure forwashingandtoiletaccommodations.

l'heOSCcommunication systemincludespriorityaccessvoicelinks-hotlines, theplantPAsystemandtelephone linestiedthroughtheplantswitchboard.

Theriormaltelephone servicefortheOSCusestheplantETNandCTNsystems.Bothsystemshavethecapability toreachon-andoff-sitelocations.

Rev.25,11/968-2,

~~Priorityaccessvoic~communication linkswithautomatic signaling isprovidedintheOSC.The.OSChotlineconnectswiththeTSCortheControlRoom.'IThePAsystemispartoftheplantPAsystem.Thesystemprovidestwo-waycommunications athandsetstations.

Eachstationmayoriginate andreceivecommunications byswitching toeitherapagechannelortooneoffivenon-interfering partylinechannels.

TheTSCis'acontrolled accessareawhichprovidesworkingspaceandfacilities for25NERO.personnel.

Thesepersonnel provide*guida'nce toplhntoperations personnel formanagement ofemergency conditions andaccidentmitigation.

TheTSCislocatedintheexistingControlRoommezzanine abovetheControlRoomat'.elevation 741'-1"ofthecontrolstructure andoccupiesapproximately 2500squarefeet.TheTSCiswithinapproximately twominutestraveltimeoftheCoritrolRoombyelevatororstairs.TheTSCfacilities maybeusedfornormaldailyactivities whichdonotdegradeTSCemergency preparedness.

TheTSC=providesofficespaceforOperations andTechnical personnel.

Thefacilities mayalsobeusedasaresearchorreference areabyotherstationpersonnel.

TheTSCincludesareasforwork,,conferencing (NRC&PP&L),documentcontrol,and'omputer monitoring.

Housedcomponents areSPDS,UMC,PICSYSDS,videocopier,RDAS'.(printer/terminal),

andSPINGmonitorpanel.(Reference Figure8.2).If,Automatic wetpipesprinklers onanordinaryhazardpipescheduleareprovided.

TheTSCispartofthecontrolstructure whichisaSeismicCategoryIstructure, asdefinedinNRCRegulatory Guide1,29.Itisdesignedinaccordance withChapter3.0oftheFSAR.Rev.25,11/968-3

~~TSCpersonnel areprotected fromradiological hazards,including directshineandairborneactivities forpostulated accidentconditions tothesamedegreeascontrolroompersonnel.

Applicable criteriaarespecified inGeneralDesignCriterion 19,StandardReviewPlan6.4,andNUREG-0737, ItemII.B.2.Theradiation dosetopersonnel isthesameastheControlRoompersonnel.

Thedoses&om,controlling accidents aresummarized inChapter15.0oftheFSAR.~~IICommercial'grade monitorsa'eprovidedtoalarmonhighgrossgammaradiation doserates.,Inaddition, airbor'ne radioactivity concentrations aremonitored byportablemonitors.

-Iodinedetection capability'is provided.

TheTSCHVACsystemis'apartoftheControlRoomHVACsystemwhichisdescribed inFSARSection9.4.1.Shielding isthesameasfortheControlRoomfortotaldosetooccupants.Rom directshineandairborne.

Exposurewillnotexceed5Remwholebodyforthedurationoftheaccident.

Thisisinaccordance withGeneralDesignCriterion 19,USNRCStandardReviewPlan6.4,andNUREG-0737, ItemII.B.2.Durationofoccupancy andmethod-of analysisisthesameasforthecontrolroom.INosleepingaccommodations'or toiletfacilities areprovided.Use oftheplantsexistingfacilities atgr'adelevelofthecontrolstructure forwashingandtoiletaccommodations isavailable.

Thereisaunitkitchenwithappliances and'sink.

Self-contained breathing apparatus areavailable..

TheTSCcommunications systemiscomprised ofthreetelephone networks(ETN,'CTN,andFTS),VHF,andUHFradios,andtheplantPAsys'em.Theyprovidereliableprimaryandback-upcommunication linkstoemergency responsefacilities on-andoff-site.

Rev.25,11/968-4 TheTSCusestheCTNv=te~asprimarycommunications withtheETNsystema"ailable atvariouslocations andthe1'TS2000reservedforfederalgovernment agencies.

TheTSChasafour-channel 450MHzUHFandatwo-channel 150MHzVHFradiosystemwithdigitalvoiceprivacyc'apability.

TheVHFradioisanemergency backup.forcommunication withLCEMAandCCDES,andtocommunicate iviththefieldmonitoring teams.TheUI-IF'adioprovidesprimaryandbackupsecurity, emergency, operational andmaintenance communication links.Thesystemprovidestwo-waycommunications athandsetstations.

Eachstationmayoriginate andreceive'communication byswitching toeitherapagerchannelortooneoffivenon-interfacing

'party-line channels.

TheTSCispartoftheexistingpowerblockasdescribed inChapter8.0oftheFSAR.TheTSCutilizesthesamefieldsensorsandsignalconditioning equipment whichisprovidedtomonitorplantsystems.TSC.instrumentation isidentical tothefieldinstrumentation used,to,operatetheplant.Adetaileddescription ofthisinstrumentation isprovidedinChapter7.0oftheFSAR.ITheTSCincludeshumanfactorsengineered man-machine capabilities toallowpersonnel todetermine:

~plantconditions duringnormaloperation

~plantsteady-state conditions priortoanaccident'transient conditions producing aninitiating event~plantsystemdynamicbehaviorduringanaccident~projected behaviorandeffectsofoffsiteairborneradioactivity releases..

ITheman-machine interface isprovidedbydevicestiedtotheSPDS,PCS,PICSY,andRDASintheTSCmonitoring area:(Reference Figure8.2).8-5a)TwoCRTshoused'in theSPDSconsole.I1Rev.25,11/96I b)TwoPCSUMCswhichhavegraphicandparameter displaysdepicting theconditions of,theplantsystems..c)VideocopiersforhardcopyoutputofSPDS,PICSY,andPCSdata.TheTSCcontainsup-to-date recordsandreferences foruseduringe'mergency conditions.

(Reference AppendixD).RecordsareupdatedandmanagedbytheSusquehanna RecordsManagement System(SRMS)utilizing PlantAdministrative Procedures.

TheTSCislocatedwithinaplantvitalareaandissubjecttothevitalareaaccesscontrolsasidentified inFSARSection"13.6.ForanUnusualEvent,theSusquehanna EnergyInformation Center,locatedonU.S.Route11,isutilizedastheMediaOperations Center.Forothereventclassifications, theEastMountainBusinessCenter,PlainsTownship, willbeactivated astheMediaOperations Center.TheEOFisanemergency resporise facilitywhichprovidescontinuous management ofPP&Lactivities duringradiological emergencies whichmayhaveoQsiteimpact.TheEOFislocatedonEastMountainRoadinPlainsTownship, offPARoute115(fivemilesnorthofexit36oftheNortheast Extension ofthePennsylvania Turnpikeandonemile,southofexit47AofInterstate 81).AstheEOFislocatedbeyond10miles&omthe.site,theNRCCommission approvalwasrequiredpriortotherelocation.

ThiswasgrantedApril17,1996(seeREFERENCES, Section3.19).Thenon-emergency activities oftheEOFaresuchthatitsmamfunctionisnotdegraded.

TheEOFisaone-story, rectangular structure.'he buildingwasconstructed usingstandardbuildingcodes.Rev.25,11/968-6

~~Reference Figure8.3.a)Automatic wetpipesprinklers onanordinaryhazard.pipescheduleareprovidedthroughout thebuilding.

ITheEOFisclassified asastructure, thefailureofwhichwouldnotresultinreleaseofsignificant radioactivity, andisnotrequiredforreactorshutdown.

Thisstructure isclassified asNon-CategoryI..TheEOFislocatedoutsidetheEPZ,therefore, nospecialhabitability needsarerequired.

TheEOFcommunica'tions systemiscomprised ofthreetelephone networks(ETN,CTN,andFTS),VHFandUHFradios,anda.PAsystem.Theyprovideareliableprimaryandback-upcommunications network.TheEOFusesacombination oftheCTNandETNsystemswiththeFTS-system available for'ederalgovernmental agencies.

TheEOFhasbothafour-channel 450MHzUHFandatwo-channel 150'MHzVHFradiosystem.,TheVHF,systemisusedasanemergency backuptothe'telephone systemandtocommunicate withthefieldmonitoring teams.TheUHFradioallowsEOFpersonnel tomonitorsecurity, emergency, operational, andmaintenance communication links.PowerissuppliedtotheEOFviatwoindependent underground powerlineswhichsupplytheindustrial parkcomplex.Rev.25,11/968-7

~~-'heEOFincludeshumanfactorsengineered man-machine interface capabilities toallowpersonnel to:~accessenvironmental conditions

~coordinate radiological monitoring activities

~.recommend implementation ofoff-siteemergency plans~monitorEmergency ResponseDataSystemTheEOFcontainsup-to-date references andrecords."

Documents aremanagedbyDCSusingplantadministrative procedures.

EEOFaccessduringanemergency i'slimitedtoauthorized personnel.

Intrusion detection devices'onitortheEOFduringunoccupied periods.BothLCEMAandCCDEShaveEOCswhichmeetorexceedtheminimumFederalcriteriaforsufficient space,communications, warningsystems,self-sufficiency insuppliesandaccommodations andradiological protection factor.Bothcountiesmaintainfull-time employees, providing 24-hourper"daycoverageat,theirEOC,tocoordinate emergency planningandevaluation.

"CTN"telephone connections existbetweenSSESandeachCountyEOC.LocationofthecountyEOCs:~LuzerneCounty,Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania

~ColumbiaCountyCourtHouse'Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania TheStateEOCis.locatedatthePEMAheadquarters, locatedonInterstate Drive,onemilenorthofexit24onInterstate 81.Thiscenterisequippedwithareliablecommunications systemwhichincludes"CTN",telephone connections betweentheEOCandSSES,andtiestoallareaandcountyEOCs.Duringanemergency, representatives

&omappropriate Stateagencieswill~assembleattheStateEGCtomanageandsupporttheemergency responseactivities.

Facilities arealsoavailable attheEOFfor,PEMApersonnel.

Rev.25,11/968-8

~~Thison-sitesystem,consisting ofARMs,CAMs,andprocessmonitors, contributes topersonnel protection, equipment monitoring andaccidentassessment bymeasuring andrecording radiation levelsandconcentrations atselectedlocations throughout thestation.Reference AppendixD.Fireprotection atSSESisprovidedbyacompletenetworkoffiresuppression andextinguishing systems.Thesesystemsandassociated firealarmsareactivated by-avarietyoffireandsmokedetection devicesthroughout theplant.Typesofdetectors includecombustion'product, smoke,thermal,andflame.Formoredetail,reference theSSESFSARandFireProtection ReviewReport.-Monitorsareprovidedfordetecting andrecording naturalphenomena eventsthatcould'resultin.plantdamageduetogroundmotionorstructural vibration.

Reference AppendixD.Thisprogram.establishes thepre-operational background levels,detectsanygradualbuildupoflong-lived radionuclides, andverifiesthatoperation oftheplanthasnodetrimental effectonthehealthandsafetyofthepublicortheenvironment.

Reference AppendixD.Reference AppendixD.Protective features(Reference theSSESFSAR):a)Adequateshielding byconcretewalls.b)CREOASS.c)ARMsystemindications.')

Emergency andessential lightingandpower.Rev.25,11/968-9 IIe)Basicprotection equipment foremergency teams(Appendix D),and.listings/locations ofadditional emergency supplies/equipment.

rCommun!cations systems."ItrISpecificlocations aredesignated forassemblyandaccountability ofallstationpersonnel.

Theyarelocatedonthebasisof.logicalaccessroutesandphysicalsepaiation

&omlikelyareasofradiation and/orairborneradioactivity.

Reference theEP-PSs.IL'Il'IIUpondeclaration ofa,SiteEvacuation, theEDmaysendpersonnel totheirhomesortoRemote-Assembly Areas.Theseareasaredesignated forassemblyofpersonnel whichcanbeusedto,augmenttheplantstaff.Locations wereselectedonthebasisof:I1a)Spaceavailability forallpersonnel whomaybewithintheexclusion areaatthetimeofanevacuation.

b)Assurance ofacontrolled areaforcontamination surveysandfor,.possible establishment

'fdecontamination stations.

IAPNSconsisting ofsirenswithratingsranging&om107dBto125dBexistswithintheten-mileEPZaroundSSES.Sirenlocationwasdetermined'by adetailedstudyinclu'ding fieldsurveys,actual'determination ofaveragebackground noiselevel,andconsideration ofpopulation distribution withinthe10-mile,EPZ.III'IActivation ofthePNSisviaradiocontrol&omeithertheLCEMAEmergency Operations Centerorthe.PP&LEmergency Operations Facilityandbytelephone RomtheCCDESEmergency

'perations Center.TheNuclearEmergency Alertsignalisasteady3-5minutewail.Publicresponsetothissignalistoproceedindoorsandtunetheirradioortelevision totheEmergency

.AlertSystemNetworkservingtheirlocalareaforadditional information.

TestingofthesystemtakesplaceannuallyandincludesveriQcation ofthesystem'sabilitytoalertthegeneralpublic.Reference Figure8.6.II,ITwoindependent telecommunications networksexistto'provideprimaryandbackuptelephone communications betweenERFsandoffsiteagencies.

ThesesystemsaretheCentrexTelephone Network(CTN)andElectronic TandemNetwork(ETN).Rev.25,11/96,8-10 CTNextension locations include:ControlRoom,TSC,EOF,MOC,SOP,DEP/BRP,PEMA,LCEMA,andCCDES.Thisistheprimarysystemforemergency communications.

Aplantemergency alarmsystemprovidesaudiblewarningofemergency conditions toplantpersonnel.

Thesystemconsistsofamulti-tone generator, toneselecto'r switch,areaselectorswitch,andmessagetaperecorder.

TheEmergency AlarmSystemisintegnltothePASystemandispoweredviatheVitalACUPS.ThePlantEmergency AlarmSystemistestedatleastweekly.Afirstaidtreatment

facility, equippedwithnormalindustrial firstaidsupplies, islocatedonthefirstflooroftheS&ABuilding.

Standardfirstaidkitsareatdesignated locations throughout thestation.Inventories areperformed regularly.

IiDamagecontrolequipment consistsofnormalandspecialpurposetoolsanddevicesusedformaintenance functions throughout thestation.TheEDhasaccesstokeysformaintenance toolcribs,shopsand"otherloc'ations wheredamagecontrolequipment isstoied.Inventories areperformed regularly.

ThepurposeoftheSPDSistoprovideacontinuous indication ofthesafetystatusoftheplant.SPDSdataaidsthecontrolroom,andTSCstaffinrapidlydetecting abnormaloperating conditions, byenablingthestafftoachieveatimelystatusassessment withoutsurveying theentireControlRoom..SPDSincludessensors,signals,dataacquisition equipment, datapreparation equipment, anddatadisplaydevices.DataforUnit1andUnit2iscollected separately bydedicated DataA'cquisition Systems.Unit1dataisavailable intheControlRoomandTSCviaSPDS.Unit2andCommondataistransmitted totheUnit2PICSYandisavailable onanyPICSYSDSlocatedintheControlRoom,TSC,EOF,MOC,orGeneralOf5ce.Unit1SPDSdatawillbeinstalled onthePICSYSDSduringthesecondquarterof1998.Thissectionwillberevisedaftertheinstallation ofPICSYonUnit1.TheSSESemergency procedures weredeveloped

&omtheBWREmergency Procedure

'Guidelines (EPGs).TheEPGsweredeveloped byGEandBWROwner'sGrouptocomplywith'askActionPlanItemI.C.1item3asclarified by-NUREG-0737.

TheOw'ner'sGroupperformed Rev.25,11/968-11

~~~acomprehensive studytoidentifyaminimumsetofEPGswhichprovidecoverageofplant'afetyfunctions andFSARChapter15events.Table8-1presentsalistofparameters whichhaVebeenderivedfromtheplantemergency procedures andformthesafetyparameter setfortheSPDS.IWhereavailable, inputsaretakenfromredundant sensors.ThisallowsSPDStovalidatecriticalparameters onareal-time basis.Theaccuracyofthedataacquiredisconsistent withaccuracy,

.neededtoperformthe,variousemergency functions.

Thetimeresolution ofeaclisensorsignaldependsonthepotential transient behaviorofthevariablebeingmeasured, and'thescanrateforeachvariableisdetermined accordingly.

Onesamplepersecondisthefastestthatanygivenvariableisscanned.Allsignalinterfaces tosafetysystemsutilizeisolation devicestopreventinterference, degradation, ordamagetoanyelementofthosesafetysystemsasspecified in10CFR50GeneralDesignCriteria22,23and24,andinIEEEStandard279-1971Sec.4.7.*4IOncethedatahasbeenacquired, itispreparedandthenoutputtotheSPDSdisplay.Datafromthedataacquisition systemisstoredinmemoryandprocessed beforeitispresented topersonnel.

'Sofbvareprovidesfordataacquisition, preparation, andpresentation.

Thedatabaseincludesraw,dataconverted toengineering units,validated data,'ndcalculated data,whichisusedfortrendsortimederivatives.

TheSPDSdisplayisresponsive totransient conditions andissuf5cient toindicatetheplantstatus.Asimpleprimarydisplay,usinghumanfactorsengineering

criteria, givesanoverallsystemstatus,andincludesasaminimumthefollowing parameters:

ReactorPower,ReactorWaterLevel,ReactorVesselPressure, DrywellPressure, andGaseousEfQuent(noblegas).Thedisplayiseasilyaccessible andvisible.Thedisplayparameters willchangecolorstoalertpersonnel ofunsafeoperating conditions.

Thissystemhasanavailability inthe99%areaabovecoldshutdown, and80%areaduringcoldshutdown.

Availability calculations areperformed onaregularbasis.Theavailability ofthesystemisenhancedbyacomprehensive mairitenance programandwithbuilt-infacilities.

PowersuppliesforSPDSareshownonFigure8.5.1ThePCSisusedforUnit1emergency dataconfiguration forthefollowing reasons:rRey.25,11/968-12

~~~ItcontainsCRTgraphicandtrendingcapabilities.

~Itprovidesforhistorical datarecording andretrieval.

~Ithasflexibility topermitinterfacing toadditional VOequipment.

~Ithasaprovenhighdegreeofreliability.

Itiscapableofscanningandprocessing allofthedataneededintheEOFandTSCthatisnotprovidedinSPDS.'Itislocatedin"asecureareawithinthecontrolstructure.

Thedataacquisition employedbytheUnit1PCScontainsmostparameters requiredbytheERF.TheERFdataacquiredbytheUnit1PCSundergoes thenormalvalidityanderrorcheckingappliedtoallPCSinputs.Isolation isappliedtoallsafety-related signals.DisplayformatsneededbytheERFaregenerated andstoredwithinthePCSusingtheexistingformatgenerators.

Thesystemtomanagethedataisdesignedsuchthatinput/output processing overheadisminimized..

"Provensystemandapplication sofbvarehasbeendeveloped whichperformsdatadisplayand'ystemsecurity.'he databaseincludesrawdata,dataconverted toengineering units,datacheckedonareal-time basis,andvarioustypesofcalculated.

data.Thesystemdetermines thedatathatisdisplayed andtheavailable outputformat.TwoCRTstiedtotheUnit1PCSprovidefordisplayfunctions intheTSC.Procedures andmethodsforkeyboardcall-upanderrorindication ofTSCfunctions areidentical tothoseinuseinthecontrolroom.Dataispresented informatswhichareeasytounderstand andinterpret.

Variables notinanormalcondition arepresented withanindication ofthatcondition.

Alarmsarerepresented byusingthesamecolorcodingtechniques asthecontrolroom.computer.

Outputformatsaredesignedaccording tohumanfactorsengineering

criteria, andincludepatternandcodingtechniques.

44Aminimumsystemavailability.

of97%canbeguaranteed, baseduponanalytical calculations.

'heRDASisusedtoprovideUnit1meteorological andventdataforthefollowing reasons:~Flexiblearchitecture toallowefficient interfacing tootherdatasources~Provenhighdegreeofreliability Rev.25,11/96~8-13

~Duplicate systemconsoleandcontrolsresideinPCSroominplant.Unit1dataisacquiredoverafiberopticdatalinkfromthePCS.Thisincludesthemeteorological, modeswitchparameters, andradiological release'data.

Alldatainputsandoutputsareretainedinhistorical filesforarchiveorlaterrecallandanalysis.

Thedatacanbe.printedintheTSC.Basedonprevioussystemexperience.and twoyearsofRDASoperational data,itisexpectedthatthesystemshouldbeabletoachieveanavailability of98%orhigher.ThepurposeofERDSistotransmitalimitedsetofUnit1plantperformance parameters RomthesitetotheNuclearRegulatory Commission duringanAlertorhigheremergency classification.

'IDatarequiredtosupportERDSisacquired&omUnit1plantprocesscomputersystemdatabaseswhichincludeSPDS,PCSandventmonitorsystems.~ERDSdoesnothaveanycapability forlocaldatapresentation oftheparameters beingtransmitted totheNRCbeyondwhatalready,existsfortheSPDS,PCSandRDAScomputers.

Basedonprevioussystemexperience, itisexpectedthatthesystemshouldbeabletoachieveanavailability of98%orhigher.ThePICSYisusedforemergency dataconfiguration forthefollowing reasons:~ItcontainsCRTgraphicandtrendingcapabilities.

~Itprovidesforhistorical datarecording andretrieval.

~Ithasflexibility topermitinterfacing toadditional VOequipment andothersourcesofdata.~Itsdesignprovidesforahighdegreeofreliability.

Rev.25,11/968-14

~Itiscapableofscanningandprocessing allofthedataneededintheEOFandTSC.~Itislocatedinasecureareawithinthecontrolstructure.

~Ithasaredundant systemdesign.~TheERDSan<SPDSfuze<'io".s are!ntegrated intoitsdesign.~AllofthePICSY'data andfunctions areeasilymadeavailable atlocations remotefromSSES.HtDataisacquiredfromVOhardwareintheplantaswellasoverdatainterfaces tovariousotherplantequipment.

Alldataischeckedforvalidityanderrorsbeforebeingdisplayed totheuser.Isolation isappliedtoallsafety-related inputs.Alldataisarchived.

Bothshorttermandlongtermdataareavailable forretrieval atanyPICSYSDS.Longtermdataisavailable foratleastthepreviousfuelcycle.DisplayformatsneededbytheERFaregenerated andstoredwithinthePCSusingstandardprovenPICSYsoftware.

Aconfiguration management sofbvar'e systemisemployedtotrackchangestoallformatsandthedatabaseitself.Provensystemandapplication sofbvarehasbeendeveloped whichperformsdatadisplayandsystemsecurity.

Thedatabaseincludesrawdata,dataconverted toengineering units,datacheckedonareal-time basis,andvarioustypesofcalculated data.Userinteraction from.thePICSYSDSisindependent fromeachstationandcontrolled bymultiplecopiesoftheidentical sofbvare.

ThreeSDSsareavailable intheTSCfordisplayofUnit2andCommondata.Procedures andmethodsforcall-upanderrorindications ofTSCfunctionareidentical tothoseusedinthecontrolroomwithoneexception'.

ControlRoomCRTsareusuallyfittedwithtouchscreensinlieuoftrackballsandkeyboards.

Dataispresented informatswhichareeasytounderstand andinterpret.

Variables notinanormalcondition arepresented withanindication ofthatcondition.

Alarmsarerepresented byusingthesamecolorcodingtechniques asinthecontrolroom.Outputformatsaredesigned'ccording tohum'anfactorserigineering

criteria, andincludepatternandcodingtechniques.

0~~vAminimumsystemavailability of99%orgreatercanbeguaranteed, basedonanalytical calculations.

Rev.25,11/968-15 Jtlp~~1'IIII'IIUI/IIllh rRANSIENT HONITORINGPANELVHFRAOIOFORINOIATCAHSINOIATEAHOIRECTOSPOS/PCSELCVATORfREIGHTELI'VAfOR0STACKMONITORSTATUSBOAROSRAOAREA.EMERGENCY OIRCTOR000000SECURITYAOMIN.SUPPORTCOOROINATOR CONFCRENCC ARCAFICHEEPUIPMENI

TELECOPY, COPYCOHH.COORO.

GL'TARS000TECH/OPSHAINTENANCE 00000OOKCASCSLIBRARYPRINTSNRCCONFERENCC ROOHSTOAGESTORAGCCASESFLOORPLAN-TCCHNICAL SUPPORTCCNTCR6ELEVATION 741'-I"OFCONTROLSTRUCTURE IPREVIOUS OBSERVATION GALLERYC-410'EASURING dTESTEOUIP~CONTROLC-412'ALIBRATION RH.C-414dCOLOINSTRUMENT REPAIRSHOPC-411).NOTE:NOTALLFURNITURE OREQUIPHENT ISORAMNTOSCALC.SOMCP.A.SYSTEHCOMPONENTS ARENOTSHOHN.FURNITURE LOCATIONS ARESUBJECTTOCHANGEoRev.11,10/88SUSQUEHhNNA STEhMELECTRICSThTIONUNITSIhND'2EMERGENCY PLhNTECHNICAL SUPPORTCENTERFLOORPLANFIGURE8.2