Text

Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for 2017
	ML18123A357
Person / Time
Site:	Oyster Creek
Issue date:	04/30/2018
From:	Moore T; Exelon Generation Co
To:	; Document Control Desk, Office of Nuclear Material Safety and Safeguards, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
References
	RA-18-047
	Download: ML18123A357 (123)
	v • d • e

Exelon Generation Oyster Creek Route 9 South P.O. Box388 Forked River, NJ 08731 10 CFR 50.36a{a)(2) 10 CFR 72.44 (d)(3)

Technical Specification 6.9.1 .d RA-18-047 April 30, 2018 U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Attn: Document Control Desk Washington , DC 20555 - 0001 Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station Renewed Facility Operating License No. DPR-16 NRC Docket No. 50-219 Independent Spent Fuel Storage Facility NRC Docket No. 72-15

Subject:

Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for 2017 Enclosed with this cover letter is the Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for the period January 1 to December 31 , 2017. This report includes the Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station Independent Spent Fuel Storage Facility.

If any further information or assistance is needed , please contact Kevin Wolf , Chemistry Manager, at 609-971-4051 .

Sincerely,

/J'1~ / /J~ F..:,r- T . ,V\ c>orc;:

Timothy A. Moore Site Vice President Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station

Enclosure:

2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report cc : Administrator, USNRC Reg ion I USNRC Senior Project Manager, Oyster Creek USNRC Senior Resident Inspector, Oyster Creek Craig Stewart , American Nuclear Insurers :[E'-ff

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Exelon Generation Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report 2017 Oyster Creek Generating Station

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report ANNUAL RADIOACTIVE EFFLUENT RELEASE REPORT January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017 EXELON GENERATION COMPANY, LLC OYSTER CREEK GENERATING STATION DOCKET NO. 50-219 (Oyster Creek Generating Station)

DOCKET NO. 72-15 (Independent Spent Fuel Storage Facility)

Submitted to The United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission Pursuant to Renewed Facility Operating License DPR-16

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report TABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION PAGE EXECUTIVE

SUMMARY

1

1. Understanding Radiation 3

2. Sources of Radiation 7

3. Exposure Pathways 8

4. Radiation Risk 9

5. Annual Reports 11

6. Introduction 13

7. Supplemental Information 14 A Regulatory Limits 14 B Effluent Concentration Limits 15 C Average Energy 15 D Measurements and Approximations of Total Radioactivity 15 E Batch Releases 19 F Abnormal Releases 19 G Revisions to the ODCM 19 H Radiation Effluent Monitors Out of Service More Than 30 Days 19 Releases from the Independent Spent Fuel Storage Facility 20 J Program Deviations 20 Appendix A - Effluent and Waste Disposal Summary 21 Appendix B - Solid Waste and Irradiated Fuel Shipments 28 Appendix C - Radiological Impact to Man 35 Appendix D - Meteorological Data 38 Appendix E - ODCM Revisions 112 Appendix F - ERRATA 113 ii

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report (Page Intentionally Left Blank) iii

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report EXECUTIVE

SUMMARY

Effluents are strictly monitored to ensure that radioactivity released to the environment is as low as reasonably achievable and does not exceed regulatory limits. Effluent control includes the operation of monitoring systems, in-plant and environmental sampling and analyses programs, quality assurance programs for the effluent and environmental programs, and procedures covering all aspects of effluent and environmental monitoring.

Both radiological environmental and effluent monitoring indicate that the operation of Oyster Creek Generating Station (OCGS) does not result in significant radiation exposure to the people or the environment surrounding OCGS and is well below the applicable levels set by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

There were liquid radioactive effluent releases during 2017 of concentrations of tritium too low to detect at an LLD of 200 picocuries per liter (pCi/L) at the New Jersey Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NJPDES) permitted main condenser outfall. The releases were part of nearly continuous pumping of groundwater at approximately 60 gpm containing low levels of tritium and no detectable gamma. Exelon and the State of New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) agreed to this remediation action instead of natural attenuation to address concentrations of tritium in groundwater. Well 73 and supporting equipment and piping were installed to pump groundwater to the intake structure at the inlet of the main circulating water pumps. Provisions were established for both batch and continuous releases of groundwater. Continuous releases occurred approximately 303 days in 2017. The nearly continuous releases occurred from January 1, 2017 through October 5, 2017 and December 12, 2017 through December 31, 2017 with a total of 2.85E+07 gallons of groundwater pumped resulting in 2.17E-01 Ci of tritium released to the discharge canal. The dose to the most limiting member of the public due to the release of groundwater was 1.02E-06 mrem.

There were no liquid abnormal releases during 2017.

There were no gaseous abnormal releases during 2017.

The maximum calculated organ dose (Bone) from iodines, tritium, carbon-14 (C-14), and particulates to any individual due to gaseous effluents was 5.39E-01 mrem, which was approximately 3.59E+OO percent of the annual limit of 1.50E+01 mrem. The majority of organ dose from gaseous effluents was due to C-14. The maximum calculated gamma air dose in the UNRESTRICTED AREA due to noble gas effluents was 5.86E-04 mrad , which was 5.86E-03 percent of the annual 10 CFR 50 Appendix I, As Low As Reasonably Achievable (ALARA) limit of 1.00E+01 mrad.

For comparison, the background radiation dose averages approximately 620 mrem per year to the average person in the United States.

The Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation (ISFSI) is a closed system and the only exposure is due to direct radiation. Based on offsite TLD readings, dose due to direct radiation from the ISFSI was less than 1 mrem for 2017. Because it is a sealed unit, no radioactive material was released .

1

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Comparison of environmental sampling results to iodine and particulate gaseous effluents released , showed no rad ioactivity attributable to the operation of OCGS. Both elevated and ground-level release paths were considered in this review, with total iodines released of 8.06E-03 Ci and total particulates with half-lives greater than 8 days of 1.50E-02 Ci. This total does not include C-14, wh ich is calcu lated separately. It was calculated that 9.63EOO Ci of C-14 were released in 2017.

Joint Frequency Tables of meteorological data, per Stability Classification Category , as well as for all stability classes, are included. All data was collected from the on-site Meteorological Facility. Data recoveries for the 380-foot data and the 33-foot data were 99.8 percent and 99.8 percent, respectively . The UFSAR commits to Regulatory Guide (RG) 1.23 for Meteorological Facility data recovery. RG 1.23 requires data recovery of at least 90% on an annual basis.

2

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report The nuclear power industry uses terms and concepts that may be unfamiliar to all readers of this report. This section of the report is intended to help the reader better understand some of these terms and concepts. In this section , we will discuss radiation and exposure pathways.

This section is intended only to give a basic understanding of these subjects to hopefully allow the reader to better understand the data provided within the report.

Every nuclear power station is required to submit two reports annually, the Annual Radioactive Effluents Release Report (ARERR) and the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report (AREOR). The following information is provided in both reports for Oyster Creek Generating Station.

1. Understanding Radiation Radiation is simply defined as the process of emitting radiant energy in the form of waves or particles. Radiation can be categorized as ionizing or non-ionizing radiation . If the radiation has enough energy to displace electrons from an atom it is termed ionizing radiation . Typically you will see a warning sign where there is a potential to be exposed to man-made ionizing radiation. These signs normally have the trefoil symbol on a yellow background .

emmJ.ail RADIOACTIVE

- - ***

MATERIALS.

Example Radiological warning signs People do not always recognize non-ionizing radiation as a form of radiation , such as light, heat given off from a stove, radiowaves and microwaves. In our report we focus on the ionizing radiation that is produced at a nuclear power plant though it is important to note that ionizing radiation comes from many sources. In fact, the amount of ionizing radiation an average person is exposed to due to operation of a nuclear power plant is a very small fraction of the total ionizing rad iation they will be exposed to in their lifetime and will be discussed later.

From this point forward we will only be discussing ionizing radiation but we will just use the term radiation .

Since this report discusses radiation in different forms and different pathways we first need to understand where the radiation comes from that we report. Radiation comes from atoms. So, what are atoms and how does radiation come from atoms?

3

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report You may have seen a Periodic Table of the Elements Group-1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

!Period 1 The Periodic Table of the Elements 2 1 He 2

I:e I []~

,~,

Ne 3 [Mlg [illrn]

Ar 4

rnJ[IDKr 5 [ID CT]~ Xe 6

I~:1 [fil[g]

Rn 7

~a ~~~~[Yl]~

Fl Mc Lv Ts Og Lanthanldes Actinides This table lists all the elements found on earth . An atom is the smallest part of an element that maintains the characteristics of that element. An atom is made up of three parts, protons, neutrons and electrons.

Electron The number of protons in an atom determines the element. A hydrogen atom will always have one proton while an oxygen atom will always have eight protons . The protons are clustered 4

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report with the neutrons at the center of the atom and this is called the nucleus. Orbiting around the nucleus are the relatively small electrons. Neutrons do not have an electrical charge, protons have a positive charge while electrons have a negative charge. In an electrically neutral atom, the negative and positive charges are balanced . Atoms of the same element that have a different number of neutrons in their nucleus are called isotopes.

Isotopes are atoms that have the same number of protons but different number of neutrons.

They all have the same chemical properties and many isotopes are nonradioactive or stable while other isotopes may be unstable and are radioactive. Radioactive isotopes can be called a radionuclide, a radioisotope or simply called a radioactive atom. A radionuclide usually contains an excess amount of energy in the nucleus usually due to a deficit or excess of neutrons in the nucleus.

There are two basic ways radionuclides are produced at a nuclear power plant. The first way is a direct result of the fission process and the radionucl ides created through this process are termed fission products. Fission occurs when a very large atom, such as U-235 (Uranium-235) and Pu-239 (Plutonium-239) absorbs a neutron into its nucleus making the atom unstable. In th is instance the atom can actually split into smaller atoms. This splitting of the atom is called fission . When fission occurs there is also a large amount of energy released from the atom in the form of heat which is what is used to produce the steam that will spin the turbines to produce electricity at a nuclear power plant.

The second way a radionuclide is produced at a nuclear power plant is through a process called activation and the radionuclides produced in this method are termed activation products.

Water passes through the core where the fission process is occurring . This water is used to both produce the steam to turn the turbines and to cool the reactor. Though the water passing through the core is considered to be very pure water, there is always some other material within the water. This material typically comes from the material used in the plant's construction . As the water passes through the core, the material is exposed to the fission process and the radiation within the core can react with the material causing it to become unstable, creating a radionuclide. The atoms in the water itself can become activated and create rad ionucl ides.

Over time , rad ioactive atoms will reach a stable state and no longer be radioactive . To do this they must release the excess energy. The release of excess energy can be in different forms and is called radioactive decay and the energy released is called radiation . The time it takes for a radionuclide to become stable is measured in units called half-lives. A half-life is the amount of time it takes for half of the original radioactivity to decay. Each rad ionuclide has a specific half-life. Some half-lives can be very long and are measured in years while others may be very short and are measured in seconds.

5

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Half-life 1000 8(XJ The amount of time it takes for half of the original radioactivity to decay Activity li<Xl 200 0

1 half-life 2 half-lives 3 half-lives 4 half-lives In this report you will see radionuclides listed such as K-40 (potassium-40) and Co-60 (cobalt-60). The letter(s) represents the element and the number represents the specific isotope of that element and is the number of nuetrons in the nucleus of that radionuclide. You may hear the term naturally occurring radionuclide which refers to radionuclides that naturally occur in nature such as K-40 . There are man-made radionuclides such as Co-60 that we are concerned with since these man-made radionuclides result as a by-product when generating electricity at a nuclear power plant. There are other ways man-made radionuclides are produced , such as detonating nuclear weapons, and this is important to note since nuclear weapons testing deposited these man-made radionuclides into the environment and some are still present today. There is a discussion in the AREOR for the rad ionculides Cs-137, Sr-89 and Sr-90. The reason we only see some of the radionuclides today is due to the fact that some of the radionuclides released into the environment had relatively short half-lives and all the atoms have decayed to a stable state while other radionuclides have relatively long half-lives and will be measururable in the environment for years to come.

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Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report

2. Sources of Radiation People are exposed to radiation every day of their lives and have been since the dawn of mankind. Some of this radiation is naturally occurring while some is man-made. There are many factors that will determine the amount of radiation an individual will be exposed to such as where you live, medical treatments, etc. Below are examples of some of the typical sources of radiation an individual is exposed to in a year.

Sources of Radiation Exposure in the U.S.

Industrial and Terrestrial (Soil) - 3%

Occupational Internal- 5% <0. 1%

Consumer - 2%

Nuclear Medicine 12%

D Natural Sources - 50%

-3 10 millirem (0.31 rem)

Manmade Sources - 50%

-310 millirem (0.31 rem)

Sourc,e : NCRP Report No. 160 (2009)

Full reportisaVi1ilableontheNCRP w ebsiteat v1111111. NCRPonline.org Adapted with permission of the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, http://NCRPonline.org As you can see from the graph, the largest natural source of radiation is due to Radon. That is because essentially all air contains Radon. Cosmic and Internal make up the next largest natural sources of radiation . Cosmic radiation comes from the sun and stars and there are multiple factors which can impact the amount of cosmic radiation you are exposed to such as the elevation at which you live and the amount of air travel you take a year. The internal natural source of radiation mainly comes from two sources. Technically, all organic material is slightly radioactive due to C-14 (Carbon-14), including humans and the food we eat. C-14 makes up a percentage of the carbon in all organic material. Another contributor to the internal natural source is K-40 (Potassium-40) . Potassium is present in many of the foods we eat, such as brazil nuts, bananas, carrots and red meat. The smallest natural source listed is terrestrial.

Soil and rocks contain radioactive materials such as Radium and Uranium . The amount of terrestrial radiation you are exposed to depends on where you live. The map below shows terrestrial exposure levels across the United States. The radiation released from nuclear power plants is included in the Industrial and Occupational slice and is listed as <0 .1%.

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Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Terrestrial Gamma-Ray Exposure at 1m above ground 2 .5 al Rlhr Source oo data: U.S. GeolC,1ic;al S uNeyDigila l Dela Series OOS-9. 1993

3. Exposure Pathways Radiological exposure pathways define the methods by which people may become exposed to radioactive material. The major pathways of concern are those which could cause the highest calculated radiation dose. These projected pathways are determined from the type and amount of radioactive material released into the environment and how the environment is used. The way radioactive material is transported in the environment includes consideration of physical factors, such as the hydrological (water) and meteorological (weather) characteristics of the area. An annual average of the water flow, wind speed , and wind direction are used to evaluate how the radionuclides will be distributed in an area for gaseous or liquid releases. An important factor in evaluating the exposure pathways is the use of the environment. Many factors are considered such as dietary intake of residents, recreational use of the area, and the locations of homes and farms in the area.

The external and internal exposure pathways considered are shown in Figure 2.1. The release of radioactive gaseous effluents involves pathways such as external whole-bo dy exposure, deposition of radioactive material on plants, deposition on soil, inhalation by animals destined for human consumption , and inhalation by humans. The release of radioactive material in liquid effluents involves pathways such as drinking water, fish , and direct exposure from the water at the shoreline while swimming .

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Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Although radionuclides can reach humans by many different pathways, some result in more dose than others. The critical pathway is the exposure route that will provide, for a specific radionuclide, the greatest dose to a population , or to a specific group of the population called the critical group. The critical group may vary depending on the radionuclides involved , the age and diet of the group, or other cultural factors. The dose may be delivered to the whole body or to a specific organ . The organ receiving the greatest fraction of the dose is called the critical organ .

O~posl ionto Ground Dri nkire SLlface Wat~ra Groundwater This simple diagram demonstrates some potential exposure pathways from Oyster Creek Generating Station.

4. Radiation Risk U.S. radiation protection standards are based on the premise that any radiation exposure carries some risk. There is a risk whether the radiation exposure is due to man-made sources or natural sources. There have been many studies performed trying to determine the level of risk. The following graph is an example of one study that tries to relate risk from many different factors. This graph represents risk as "Days of Lost Life Expectancy". All the categories are averaged over the entire population except Male Smokers, Female Smokers and ind ividuals 9

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report that are overweight. Those risks are only for people that fall into those categories. The category for Nuclear Power is a government estimate based on all radioactivity releases from nuclear power, including accidents and wastes.

Days o f lost Life Expectancy Srioking - Male Heart Disease Smd<ini;; - Female cancer Every 10 lbs overweight Stroke -

Motor Vehicle Accident -

Air Pollution

Radon I Cnemical Residue in Foods I Jrowning I Hurricanes and Tornadoes Lightning Nuclear Power 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2300 3000 Days of Lost Life Expectancy Hurricanes and Tornadoes Lightnirg Nuclear Power I 0 0.2 0..1 0.6 0.8 1.2 1..1 1.6 1.8 2 Adapted from the article by Bernard L. Cohen , Ph .D. in the Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons Volume 8 Number 2 Summer 2003.

The full article can be found at http://www.jpands.org/vol8no2/cohen .pdf 10

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report

5. Annual Reports All nuclear power plants are required to perform sampling of both the potential release paths from the plant and the potential exposure pathways in the environment. The results of this sampling are required to be reported annually to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) and made available to the public. There are two reports generated annually, the Annual Radioactive Effluents Release Report (ARERR) and the Annual Radiological Environmental Operating Report (ARE OR). The AR ERR summarizes all of the effluents released from the plant and quantifies the doses to the public from these effluents. The AREOR summarizes the results of the samples obtained in the environment looking at all the potential exposure pathways by sampling different media such as air, vegetation , direct radiation, etc. These two reports are related in that the results should be aligned. The AREOR should validate that the effluent program is accurate. The ARERR and AREOR together ensure Nuclear Power Plants are operating in a manner that adequately protects the public.

In the reports there are four different but interrelated units for measuring radioactivity, exposure, absorbed dose, and dose equivalent. Together, they are used to properly capture both the amount of radiation and its effects on humans.

Radioactivity refers to the amount of ionizing radiation released by a material. The units of measure for radioactivity used within the AREOR and ARERR are the curie (Ci).

Small fractions of the Ci often have a prefix, such as µCi that means 1/1 ,000,000. That means there are 1,000,000 µCi in one Ci.

Exposure describes the amount of radiation traveling through the air. The units of measure for exposure used within the AREOR and ARERR are the roentgen (R) .

Traditionally direct radiation monitors placed around the site are measured in milliroentgen (mR) , 1/1,000 of one R.

Absorbed dose describes the amount of radiation absorbed by an object or person. The units of measure for absorbed dose used within the AREOR and ARERR are the rad .

Noble gas air doses are reported by the site are measured in milliard (mrad) , 1/1 ,000 of one rad .

Dose equivalent (or effective dose) combines the amount of radiation absorbed and the health effects of that type of radiation . The units used within the ARE OR and AR ERR are the roentgen equivalent man (rem) . Regulations require doses to the whole body ,

specific organ , and direct radiation to be reported in millirem (mrem), 1/1,000 of one rem.

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Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Typically releases from nuclear power plants are so low that the samples taken in the environment are below the detection levels required to be met by all nuclear power plants.

There are some radionuclides identified in the environment during the routine sampling but this is typically background radiation from nuclear weapons testing and events such as Chernobyl and these radionuclides are discussed in the AREOR.

Each report lists the types of samples that are collected and the analyses performed. Different types of media may be used at one sample location looking for specific radionuclides. For example, at our gaseous effluent release points we use different media to collect samples for particulates, iodines, noble gases and tritium. There are also examples where a sample collected on one media is analyzed differently depending on the radionuclide for which the sample is being analyzed.

These annual reports, and much more information related to nuclear power, are available on the NRC website at www.nrc.gov.

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Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report

6. Introduction In accordance with the reporting requirements of Technical Specification 6.9.1.d applicable during the reporting period , this report summarizes the effluent release data for OCGS for the period January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017. This submittal complies with the format described in Regulatory Guide 1.21 , "Measuring, Evaluating and Reporting Radioactivity in Solid Wastes and Releases of Radioactive Materials in Liquid and Gaseous Effluents from Light-Water-Cooled Nuclear Power Plants." Revision 1, June 1974.

Meteorological data was reported in the format specified in Regulatory Guide 1.23, Revision 1, "Meteorological Monitoring Programs for Nuclear Power Plants".

All vendor results were received and included in the report calculations . Therefore, the 2017 report is complete.

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Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report

7. Supplemental Information Oyster Creek Generating Station Exelon Generation Company, LLC A. Regulatory Limits:

Limit Units Receptor ODCM and 10 CFR 50, Appendix I Design Objective Limits

1. Noble Gases:

a. ~500 mrem/yr Total Body ODCM Control 3.11 .2.1

~3000 mrem/yr Skin

b. ~5 mrad/qtr Air Gamma Quarterly air dose limits

~ 10 mrad/qtr Air Beta ODCM Control 3.11 .2.2 C. ~ 10 mrad/yr Air Gamma Yearly air dose limits

~20 mrad/yr Air Beta ODCM Control 3.11.2.2

d. <5 mrem/yr Total Body 10 CFR 50, Appendix I, (Gamma) Section II.B.2(b)

< 15 Mrem/yr Skin (Beta)

2. Iodines, Tritium, Particulates with Half Life > 8 days:

a. ~ 1500 mrem/yr Any Organ ODCM Control 3.11 .2.1

b. ~ 7.5 mrem/qtr Any Organ Quarterly dose limits ODCM Control 3.11 .2.3 C. ~15 mrem/yr Any Organ Yearly dose limits ODCM Control 3.11 .2.3

3. Liquid Effluents:

a. Concentration 10 CFR 20, Appendix B, ODCM Control 3.11 .1.1 Table 2 Column 2

b. ~ 1.5 mrem/qtr Total Body Quarterly dose limits

~5 mrem/qtr Any Organ ODCM Control 3.11 .1.2 C. ~3 mrem/yr Total Body Yearly dose limits

~10 mrem/yr Any Organ ODCM Control 3.11 .1.2 14

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report 8 . Effluent Concentration Limits:

Gaseous dose rates rather than effluent concentrations are used to calculate permissible release rates for gaseous releases. The maximum permissible dose rates for gaseous releases are defined in ODCM Controls 3.11.2.1 .

The Effluent Concentration Limit (ECL) specified in 10 CFR 20 , Appendix B, Table 2, Column 2 for identified nuclides, were used to calculate permissible release rates and concentrations for liquid release per ODCM Controls 3.11.1.1 . The total activity concentration at the Route 9 bridge for all dissolved or entrained gases was limited to < 2E-04 µCi/ml.

C. Average Energy ( E ) :

The Oyster Creek ODCM limits the instantaneous dose equivalent rates due to the release of noble gases to less than or equal to 500 mrem/year to the total body and less than or equal to 3000 mrem/year to the skin . The average beta and gamma energies ( E) of the radionucl ide mixture in releases of fission and activation gases as described in Regulatory Guide 1.21 , "Measuring , Evaluating and Reporting Radioactivity in Solid Wastes and Releases of Radioactive Materials in Liquid and Gaseous Effluents from Light-Water-Cooled Nuclear Power Plant" may be used to calculate doses in lieu of more sophisticated software. The Oyster Creek radioactive effluent program employs the methodologies presented in U.S. NRC Regulatory Guide 1.109, "Calculation of Annual Doses to Man from Routine Releases of Reactor Effluents for the Purpose of Evaluating Compliance with 10 CFR Part 50 , Appendix I," Revision 1, October 1977. Therefore, average energy

( E) as described in Regulatory Guide 1.21 is not applicable to Oyster Creek.

D. Measurements and Approximations of Total Rad ioactivity:

1. Fission and Activation Gases The method used for Gamma Isotopic Analysis is the Canberra Gamma Spectroscopy System with a gas Marinelli beaker. Airborne effluent gaseous activity was continuously monitored and recorded in accordance with the Off Site Dose Calculation Manual (ODCM) Table 4.1 1.2. 1.2-1. Additional grab samples were taken from the stack Radioactive and Gaseous Effluent Monitoring System (RAGEMS) sample point and ground-level release sample points and analyzed at least monthly to determine the isotopic mixture of noble gas activity released for the month. If activity was found in the grab isotopic analysis, the results are entered into Simplified Environmental Effluent Dosimetry System (SEEDS) to calculate dose and dose rates. If no activity is detected in the stack grab samples , post treatment or Off Gas Isotopic Analysis data may be used. /

2. Iodines The method used for Gamma Isotopic Analysis is the Canberra Gamma Spectroscopy System with a charcoal cartridge. Iodine activity was continuously sampled and analyzed in accordance with ODCM Table 4.11 .2.1 .2-1 .

Charcoal samples are taken from the stack RAGEMS sample point and 15

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report ground-level release sample points and analyzed at least weekly to determine the total activity released from the plant based on the average vent flow rates recorded for the sampling period .

3. Particulates (half-lives > 8 days)

The method used for Gamma Isotopic Analysis is the Canberra Gamma Spectroscopy System with a particulate filter (47 mm). Particulate activity was continuously sampled and analyzed in accordance with ODCM Table 4.11 .2.1.2-1 . Particulate samples are taken from the stack RAGEMS sample point and ground-level release sample points and analyzed at least weekly to determine the total activity released from the plant based on the average vent flow rates recorded for the sampling period .

4. Tritium A. Gaseous Effluents Air from stack and vent effluents was passed through a desiccant column and distilled to remove the moisture collected . An aliquot of the water from the distillate was analyzed for tritium using a liquid scintillation counter.

B. Liquid Effluents Water from liquid effluents was analyzed for tritium using a liquid scintillation counter.

5. Gross Alpha Gross alpha was measured by an off-site vendor for both the gas and liquid effluent composite samples.

6. Hard-To-Detects Hard-To-Detects was measured by an off-site vendor for one set of gas monthly composites. The analysis included Fe-55, 1-129, Ni-59, Ni-63, Tc-99 , Am-241 , Cm-242 , Cm-243/244, Pu-238 , Pu-239/240 and Pu-241 .

Fe-55 and Ni-63 have been added to the routine monthly composite analysis schedule based on previous sample results for Hard-To-Detects. Only nuclides that have been detected are included in Table A-2 and/or Table A-3.

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Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report

7. Carbon-14 (C-14)

The amount of C-14 (Ci) released was estimated using the guidance from EPRI Technical Report 1021106, Estimation of Carbon-14 in Nuclear Power Plant Gaseous Effluents. The C-14 was released primarily through the stack (97%) with a small amount (3%) released through plant vents. The activity in liquid effluents was determined to not be significant.

The offsite dose from C-14 was calculated using SEEDS, which uses approved ODCM methodologies. The resulting annual dose to a child from gaseous releases of C-14 is about 5.27E-01 mrem to the bone.

8. Liquid Effluents Groundwater containing tritium was released during 2017. For continuous releases, tritium and principal gamma emitters were determined for a composite sample daily. The concentration of tritium is limited to ensure concentrations were less than 200 pCi/1 in the discharge canal. The gamma emitters were limited to less than detectable concentrations. Gross alpha and Hard-to-detect analyses (Fe-55, Ni-63, Sr-89 and Sr-90) were determined for monthly composite samples for each type of release (batch or continuous) .

The leaks into the groundwater were reported in the 2009 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report as abnormal releases. Estimates of the curies of the tritium releases were reported. Doses due to the release of the groundwater to the discharge canal were included in the report. To ensure that the amount of activity discharge is accurate and limiting, the activity and doses as a result of discharges during 2017 from the groundwater remediation project are included in this report.

9. Estimated Total Error Present Procedure CY-AA-170-2100, "Estimated Errors of Effluent Measurements" provides the methodology to obtain an overall estimate of the error associated with radioactive effluents.

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Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report

10. Composite Samples and Lower Limit of Detection (LLD)

Particulate air samples were composited monthly and analyzed for gross alpha , Sr-89, Sr-90, Fe-55 and Ni-63. Groundwater batch and continuous releases were composited at least monthly and analyzed for gross alpha, Sr-89, Sr-90, Fe-55 and Ni-63. These composites are submitted to an offsite vendor laboratory for analysis. The ODCM required LLD for liquid and airborne releases are as follows:

Liquid: LLD Principal Gamma Emitters (Mn-54, Fe-59, Co-58 , Co-60, Zn-65 , Mo-99, 1-131 , Ce-141, Cs-134, Cs-137) SE-07 µCi/ml Principal Gamma Emitters (Ce-144) SE-06 µCi/ml Dissolved and Entrained Gases 1E-05 µCi/ml H-3 1E-05 µCi/ml Gross Alpha 1E-07 µCi/ml Sr-89 and Sr-90 SE-08 µCi/ml Fe-55 and Ni-63 1E-06 µCi/ml Airborne LLD Principal Gamma Emitters (Kr-87 , Kr-88, Xe-133, Xe-133m, Xe-135, Xe-138) 1E-04 µCi/ml H-3 1E-06 µCi/ml 1-131 1E-12 µCi/ml 1-133 1E-10 µCi/ml Principal Gamma Emitters (Mn-54, Fe-59, Co-58, Co-60, Zn-65, Cs-134 , Cs-137, Ce-141) 1E-11 µCi/ml Principal Gamma Emitters (Mo-99, Ce-144) 1E-10 µCi/ml Gross Alpha 1E-11 µCi/ml Sr-89, Sr-90 1E-11 µCi/ml 18

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report E. Batch Releases:

1. Liquid There were no batch releases of liquid effluents during 2017.

2. Gaseous There were no batch releases of gaseous effluents during 2017.

F. Abnormal Releases:

There were no abnormal liquid releases during 2017.

There were no abnormal gaseous releases during 2017.

G. Revisions to the ODCM:

There were no revisions to the ODCM in 2017.

H. Radiation Effluent Monitors Out of Service More Than 30 Days Per ODCM Control 3.3.3.10, "Radioactive Liquid Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation" and 3.3.3.11 , Radioactive Gaseous Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation requires:

With less than the minimum number of radioactive liquid/gaseous effluent monitoring instrumentation channels OPERABLE, take the ACTION shown in Table 3.3.3.10-1/3.3.3.11-1 . Make every reasonable effort to return the instrument to OPERABLE status within 30 days and , if unsuccessful, explain in the next Radioactive Effluent Release Report why the inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner.

The following is a discussion of instrumentation out of service for greater than 30 days:

1. The Turbine Building Ventilation Monitoring Radioactive Noble Gas Monitor (Low Range) was declared inoperable from December 24, 2016 through March 24, 2017 (90 days). The system was originally declared inoperable to perform the Turbine Building RAGEMS Noble Gas Calibration surveillance and compensatory sampling was initiated per the ODCM. During the surveillance, the noble gas low range monitor failed the source check.

The issue was entered into the Corrective Action Program and the low range monitor remained inoperable until the surveillance could be completed satisfactorily. The failure was determined to be due to the age of the source being used to perform the surveillance. The source had decayed to the point where it no longer had an activity level appropriate for this source check. A new source was ordered and the surveillance was revised for using the new source. The surveillance was completed satisfactorily with the new source. The time it took to order and obtain the new source as well as revise and reperform the 19

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report surveillance resulted in the monitoring system being inoperable for more than 30 days.

I. Releases from the Independent Spent Fuel Storage Facility :

The ISFSI is a closed system and the only exposure would be due to direct radiation . This includes iodines, particulates, and noble gases. Based on offsite TLD readings, dose due to direct radiation from the ISFSI was less than 1 mrem for 2017. Because it is a sealed unit, no radioactive material was released .

J. Program Deviations:

1. There were no program deviations in 2017.

20

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Appendix A Effluent and Waste Disposal Summary 21

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Rad ioactive Effluent Release Report LIST OF TABLES PAGE Table A - 1 Gaseous Effluents - Summary of All Releases 23 Table A - 2 Gaseous Effluents Release Point: Elevated Release 24 Table A - 3 Gaseous Effluents Release Point: Ground Level Releases 25 Table A - 4 Liquid Effluents - Summary of All Releases 26 Table A - 5 Liquid Release Point: Groundwater Remediation 27 22

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table A-1: Gaseous Effluents - Summary Of All Releases Period: January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017 Unit: Oyster Creek Est. Total A. Fission & Activation Gases Units Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Error%

1. Total Release Ci 9.53E-01 3.88E-01 4.21E+01 2.23E+01 24.64%

2. A..erage Release Rate for Period µCi/sec 1.23E-01 4.93E-02 5.30E+OO 2.81E+OO

3. Gamma Air Dose mrad 1.98E-05 1.25E-05 4.76E-04 1.88E-04

4. Beta Air Dose mrad 9.40E-06 1.29E-05 1.71 E-04 7.33E-05

5. Percent of ODCM Limit

- Gamma Air Dose % 3.96E-04 2.50E-04 9.52E-03 3.76E-03

- Beta Air Dose % 9.40E-05 1.29E-04 1.71E-03 7.33E-04 B. Iodines

1. Total 131 Ci 5.24E-05 9.96E-05 1.07E-03 8.11E-04 17.61%

2. A..erage Release Rate for Period µCi/sec 6.74E-06 1.27E-05 1.35E-04 1.02E-04

3. Percent of ODCM limit % * * *

C. Particulate

1. Particulates with T 1/2 > 8 days Ci 1.02E-03 2.72E-04 4.29E-03 9.37E-03 18.20%

2. A..erage Release Rate for Period µCi/sec 1.31E-04 3.46E-05 5.40E-04 1.18E-03

3. Percent of ODCM limit % * * *

D. Tritium

1. Total Release Ci 4.98E+OO 6.39E+OO 1.11E+01 8.25E+OO 22.74%

2. A..erage Release Rate for Period µCi/sec 6.40E-01 8.13E-01 1.40E+OO 1.04E+OO

3. Percent of ODCM limit % * * *

E. Gross Alpha

1. Total Release Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD 23.96%

2. A..erage Release Rate for Period µCi/sec <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD

3. Percent of ODCM limit % * * *

F. Carbon-14

1. Total Release Ci 2.39E+OO 2.42E+OO 2.37E+OO 2.44E+OO

2. A..erage Release Rate for Period µCi/sec 3.08E-01 3.08E-01 2.98E-01 3.07E-01

3. Percent of ODCM limit % * * *

G. Iodine 131 & 133, Tritium & Particulate

1. Organ Dose mrem 3.35E-02 1.20E-01 2.24E-01 1.62E-01 I

2. Percent of ODCM Limit % 4.4/t:.-01 1.out:.+uu 2.88t:.+uu 2.1ot:.+uu

ODCM Limit is for combined Iodine, tritium , Carbon-14 and particulate only , which is shown in Item G.

23

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table A-2: Gaseous Effluents Release Point: Elevated Release Period: January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017 Unit: Oyster Creek Nuclides Released Continuous Mode Batch Mode

1. Fission gases Unit Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Kr- 85 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Kr- 85m Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Kr-87 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Kr-88 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Xe-133 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Xe-135 Ci 9.53E-01 3.88E-01 4.21 E+01 2.23E+01 <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Xe-135m Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Xe-137 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Xe-138 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Ar-41 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Total for Period Ci 9.53E-01 3.88E-01 4.21 E+01 2.23E+01 <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD

2. Iodines 1-131 Ci 5.16E-05 9.94E-05 1.07E-03 8.11E-04 <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD 1-132 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD 1-133 Ci 8.51 E-05 2.16E-04 3.22E-03 2.26E-03 <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD 1-135 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD 2.09E-04 <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Total for Period Ci 1.37E-04 3.15E-04 4.29E-03 3.28E-03 <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD

3. Particulates Sr-89 Ci 5.52E-04 2.75E-05 1.14E-03 3.56E-03 <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Sr-90 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Cs-134 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Cs-137 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD 4.09E-05 <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Ba-140 Ci 4.29E-04 3.41 E-05 2.SOE-03 4.71 E-03 <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD La-140 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Cr-51 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Mn-54 Ci <LLD 3.72E-06 3.78E-05 6.23E-05 <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Co-58 Ci 3.35E-06 7.15E-05 2.44E-04 3.68E-04 <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Co-60 Ci 3.01E-05 1.15E-04 3.59E-04 5.09E-04 <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Ni-63 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Mo-99 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Ag-110m Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Ce-141 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Ce-144 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Fe-55 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Fe-59 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Zn-65 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD 1.11 E-04 <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Am-241 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Total for Period Ci 1.01E-03 2.52E-04 4.28E-03 9.36E-03 <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD

4. Tritium H-3 Ci 4.52E+OO 5.91E+OO 1.02E+01 7.49E+OO <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD

5. Gross Alpha Gross Alpha Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD

6. Carbon-14 C-14 Ci 2.32E+OO 2.35E+OO 2.30E+OO 2.37E+OO <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD 24

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table A-3: Gaseous Effluent Release Point: Ground Level Releases Period: January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017 Unit: Oyster Creek Nuclides Released Continuous Mode Batch Mode

1. Fission gases Unit Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Kr- 85 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Kr- 85m Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Kr-87 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Kr-88 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Xe-133 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Xe-133m Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Xe-135 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Xe-135m Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Xe-138 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Ar-41 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Total for Period Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD

2. Iodines 1-131 Ci 7.87E-07 1.80E-07 2.60E-06 4.45E-07 <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD 1-133 Ci 2.05E-06 7.31 E-06 1.94E-05 7 .81 E-06 <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD 1-135 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Total for Period Ci 2.84E-06 7.49E-06 2 .20E-05 8.26E-06 <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD

3. Particulates Sr-89 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Sr-90 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Cs-134 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Cs-137 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Ba-140 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD La-140 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Cr-51 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Mn-54 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Co-58 Ci 1.55E-06 5.91 E-06 3.34E-06 2.45E-06 <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Co-60 Ci 6.14E-06 1.41 E-05 9.24E-06 7.54E-06 <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Ni-63 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Mo-99 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Ag-110m Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Ce-141 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Ce-144 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Fe-55 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Fe-59 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Zn-65 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Am-241 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Total for Period Ci 7.69E-06 2.00E-05 1.26E-05 9.99E-06 <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD

4. Tritium H-3 Ci 4.59E-01 4 .82E-01 9.35E-01 7 .62E-01 <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD

5. Gross Alpha Gross Alpha Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD

6. Carbon-14 C-14 Ci 7.18E-02 7.27E-02 7.09E-02 7.34E-02 <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD 25

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table A-4: Liquid Effluents - Summary Of All Releases Period: January 1, 2017 through December 31 , 2017 Unit: Oyster Creek Est. Total A. Fission & Activation Products Units Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Error %

1. Total Release not including 15.24%

Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD tritium , gases , alpha

2. A\erage Diluted concentration

µCi/ml <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD during period

3. Total Body Dose mrem 3.08E-07 3.0?E-07 3.05E-07 9.85E-08

4. Organ Dose mrem 3.08E-07 3.0?E-07 3.05E-07 9.85E-08

3. Percent of ODCM Limit

-Total Body Dose % 2.05E-05 2.05E-05 2.03E-05 6.57E-06

-Organ Dose % 6.16E-06 6.15E-06 6.09E-06 1.97E-06 B. Tritium t:Sl. I Uldl Units Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Error %

1. Total Release Ci 6.52E-02 6.55E-02 6.50E-02 2.10E-02 15.24%

2. A\erage diluted concentration

µCi/ml 1.37E-10 1.35E-10 1.32E-10 1.31E-10 durina oeriod

3. Percent of 10CFR20 limit % 1.37E-05 1.35E-05 1.32E-05 1.31E-05 C. Dissolved and Entrained Gases t:Sl. 10ta1 Units Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Error %

1. Total Release Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD 15.24%

2. A\erage diluted concentration µCi/ml <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD

3. Percent of ODCM limit % <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD D. Gross Alpha Activity t:Sl. I Olal Units Quarter 1 Quarter 2 Quarter 3 Quarter 4 Error%

1. Total Release Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD 21.79%

E. Volume of Waste Released prior to dilution Liters 3.27E+07 3.23E+07 3.25E+07 1.04E+07 F. Volume of Dilution Water Used During Period Liters 4.77E+11 4.86E+11 4.91 E+11 1.6E+11 26

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table A-5: Liquid Release Point: Groundwater Remediation Period : January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2017 Unit: Oyster Creek Nuclides Released Continuous Mode Batch Mode Fission & Unit Activation Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Quarter Products 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Sr-89 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Sr-90 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Cs-134 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Cs-137 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD 1-131 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Co-58 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Co-60 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Ni-63 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Fe-59 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Zn-65 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Mn-54 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Cr-51 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Zr-95 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Nb-95 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Mo-99 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Tc-99m Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Ba-140 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD La-140 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Ce-141 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Ag-110m Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Fe-55 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Ce-144 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Total for Period <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Dissolved Entrained Gases Xe-133 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Xe-135 Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Tritium H-3 Ci 6.52E-02 6.55E-02 6.SOE-02 2.10E-02 <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD Gross Alpha Gross Alpha Ci <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD <LLD 27

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Appendix B Solid Waste and Irradiated Fuel Shipments 28

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report A. Solid waste shipped offsite for burial or disposal (not irradiated fuel)

1. Type of waste Types of Waste Total Total Period Est. Total Quantity Activity Error%

(m3) (Ci)

a. Spent resins .filter sludQes , evaporator bottom , etc 6.56E+01 2.55E+02 2017 18.05%

b. Dry compressible waste, contaminated equip, etc 2.05E+02 3.08E-02 2017 18.05%

c. Irradiated components , control rods .etc 1.13E-04 3.82E-02 2017 18.05%

d. Other 4.33E+01 2.81E-02 2017 18.05%

29

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report

1. Estimate of Major Nuclide Composition (By Waste Type)

Category A - Spent Resin , Filters, Sludges, Evaporator Bottoms, etc.

Isotope Waste Class A Waste Class B Waste Class C Curies Percent Curies Percent Curies Percent H-3 4.75E-03 2.68E-03 C-14 3.48E-01 1.96E-01 1.33E-03 1. 71 E-03 Cr-51 P-32 1.92E-34 2.46E-34 Mn-54 3.88E+OO 2.19E+OO 2.40E-01 3.08E-01 Fe-55 1.01E+02 5.70E+01 5.07E+01 6.50E+01 Fe-59 Co-57 3.62E-04 4.64E-04 Co-58 1.83E-01 1.03E-01 1.34E-07 1.72E-07 Co-60 6.38E+01 3.60E+01 2.02E+01 2.59E+01 Ni-59 Ni-63 1.55E+OO 8. 75E-01 1.23E+OO 1.58E+OO Zn-65 1.01E+OO 5.70E-01 4.70E-02 6.03E-02 Sr-89 3.03E-11 3.89E-11 Sr-90 8.31E-03 4.69E-03 3.13E-02 4.02E-02 Nb-95 Tc-99 Ag-110m Sb-125 6.58E-02 3.71E-02 1-129 Cs-134 Cs-137 5.08E+OO 2.87E+OO 5.46E+OO 7.00E+OO Ce-144 2.46E-01 1.39E-01 2.34E-03 3.00E-03 Pu-238 1.02E-03 5.76E-04 1.10E-03 1.41E-03 Pu-239 6.43E-04 3.63E-04 3.46E-04 4.44E-04 Pu-240 6.43E-04 3.63E-04 3.46E-04 4.44E-04 Pu-241 5.14E-02 2.90E-02 3.27E-02 4.20E-02 Am-241 1.25E-03 7.05E-04 1.36E-03 1.74E-03 Cm-242 1.81 E-04 1.02E-04 3.83E-07 4.91E-07 Cm-243 6.59E-04 3.72E-04 4.01E-04 5.14E-04 Cm-244 6.50E-04 3.67E-04 3.79E-04 4.86E-04 Totals 1.77E+02 1.00E+02 7.79E+01 1.00E+02 O.OOE+OO O.OOE+OO Note: Grey fields are where results were not reported in the NRC Regulatory Guide 1.21 Report 30

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Category B - Dry Compressible Waste, Contaminated Equipment, etc.

Isotope Waste Class A Curies Percent H-3 C-14 P-32 Mn-54 1.17E-03 3.80E+OO Fe-55 2.11E-02 6.85E+01 Co-57 Co-58 4.76E-06 1.55E-02 Co-60 7.49E-03 2.43E+01 Ni-59 Ni-63 1.53E-04 4.97E-01 Zn-65 1.30E-05 4.22E-02 Sb-125 Sr-89 Sr-90 9.66E-07 3.14E-03 Tc-99 1-129 Cs-137 6.76E-04 2.20E+OO Ce-144 1.78E-04 5.78E-01 Pu-238 1.59E-08 5.16E-05 Pu-239 9.79E-09 3.18E-05 Pu-240 9.79E-09 3.18E-05 Pu-241 9.42E-06 3.06E-02 Am-241 1.45E-07 4.71E-04 Cm-242 3.04E-09 9.87E-06 Cm-243 6.89E-08 2.24E-04 Cm-244 6.89E-08 2.24E-04 Totals 3.0SE-02 1.00E+02 Note: Grey fields are where results were not reported in the NRC Regu latory Guide 1.21 Report 31

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Category C - Irradiated components, control rods, etc.

Isotope Waste Class B Curies Percent Abundance

%

H-3 8.00E-06 2.60E-02 C-14 5.SOE-07 1.79E-03 Cr-51 Mn-54 2.20E-03 4.48E+OO Fe-55 2.06E-02 4.20E+01 Fe-59 Co-58 2.22E-03 4.52E+OO Co-60 1.60E-02 3.26E+01 Ni-59 3.03E-06 6.17E-03 Ni-63 4.62E-04 9.41 E-01 Zn-65 Sr-90 7.01E-04 1.43E+OO Zr-95 Nb-94 1.27E-08 2.59E-05 Mo-93 Tc-99 1.09E-07 2.22E-04 Sb-125 1-129 1.68E-10 3.42E-07 Cs-137 7.28E-04 1.48E+OO Ce-144 6.17E-03 1.26E+01 U-235 1.59E-08 3.24E-05 Np-237 1.81E-10 3.69E-07 Pu-238 3.90E-08 7.94E-05 Pu-239 2.27E-08 4.62E-05 Pu-240 1.90E-09 3.87E-06 Pu-241 3.34E-08 6.BOE-05 Am-241 9.00E-11 1.83E-07 Am-243 6.41E-15 1.31E-11 Cm-242 1.21E-11 2.46E-08 Cm-243 2.0BE-15 4.24E-12 Cm-244 2.83E-14 5.76E-11 Totals 4.91E-02 1.00E+02 Note: Grey fields are where results were not reported in the NRC Regulatory Guide 1.21 Report 32

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Category D - Other - Scrap Metal Isotope Waste Class A Waste Class B Curies Percent Curies Percent H-3 C-14 4.51E-08 2.39E-04 P-32 Mn-54 4.25E-04 3.71E+OO 5.74E-04 3.04E+OO Fe-55 7.90E-03 6.89E+01 1.16E-02 6.14E+01 Co-57 Co-58 Co-60 2.77E-03 2.42E+01 4.82E-03 2.55E+01 Ni-59 1.41E-06 7.47E-03 Ni-63 5.52E-05 4.81E-01 1.52E-04 8.05E-01 Zn-65 3.04E-04 1.61 E+OO Sr-85 Sr-89 Sr-90 3.42E-07 2.98E-03 4.50E-06 2.38E-02 Y-88 Tc-99 5.90E-07 3.12E-03 Cd-109 Sn-113 1-129 Cs-137 2.49E-04 2.17E+OO 1.40E-03 7.41E+OO Ba-133 Ce-139 Ce-144 6.63E-05 5.78E-01 2.80E-05 1.48E-01 Hg-203 Pu-238 1.38E-07 7.31E-04 Pu-239 4.01E-08 2.12E-04 Pu-240 4.01E-08 2.12E-04 Pu-241 3.?0E-06 3.23E-02 1.51 E-06 8.00E-03 Am-241 5.25E-08 4.58E-04 1.84E-07 9.74E-04 Cm-242 4.83E-09 2.56E-05 Cm-243 2.47E-08 2.15E-04 1.12E-07 5.93E-04 Cm-244 2.46E-08 2.14E-04 1.12E-07 5.93E-04 Totals 1.15E-02 1.00E+02 1.89E-02 1.00E+02 Note : Grey fields are where results were not reported in the NRC Regulatory Guide 1.21 Report 33

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report

2. Solid Waste (Disposition)

Number of Shipments fv1ode of Transportation Destination 10 HITTMAN TRANSPORT CO. Barnwell Disposal Facility Operated by Energy Solutions , LLC 6 HITTMAN TRANSPORT CO . Energy Solutions SeNices 1560 Bear Creek Road 2 HITTMAN TRANSPORT CO . Energy Solutions SeNices , Inc.

Gallaher Road Facility HITTMAN TRANSPORT CO. Barnwell Processing Facility 1 16043 Dunbarton Boulevard B. Irradiated Fuel Shipments (disposition).

There were no irradiated fuel shipments.

C. Changes to the Process Control Program Revision 12 of the Process Control Program, RW-AA-100 was implemented August 1, 2017. See the complete copy of RW-AA-100 Revision 12 attached as part of this report.

34

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Appendix C Radiological Impact to Man 35

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Rad ioactive Effluent Release Report Per ODCM Administrative Control 6.2, an assessment of radiation doses to the likely most exposed MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from reactor releases and other nearby uranium fuel cycle sources (i ncluding doses from primary effluent pathways and direct rad iation) for the previous calendar year must be made to show conformance with 40 CFR Part 190, Environmental Radiation Protection Standards for Nuclear Power Operation . For purposes of this calculation the following assumptions were made:

Gaseous

Nearest member of the public was W sector at 483 meters.

Actual 2017 meteorology and measured gaseous effluent releases were used.

All significant pathways were assumed to be present.

Occupancy factor was considered 22.8% (40 hour4.62963e-4 days 0.0111 hours 6.613757e-5 weeks 1.522e-5 months s/week for 50 weeks) .

Doses calculated in the discharge canal at the Route 9 Bridge.

Fish , shellfish and shoreline pathways doses calculated .

40 CFR Part 190 Compliance

Dosimetry measurements (minus average of control stations) measured direct radiation for the nearest member of the public. The nearest member of the public for direct rad iation is considered an individual that works in the warehouse west of the site. As a worker, the individual is assumed to work 2,000 hours0 days 0 hours 0 weeks 0 months per year at this location . A shielding factor of 7.00E-01 is applied for direct radiation .

Nearest resident was at SE sector at 937 meters.

The highest calculated dose for gamma air dose and liquid total body were summed for total body dose.

The highest calculated dose for gamma air dose, child bone and liquid organ were summed for organ dose.

The limits for Kr-85 , 1-129, Pu-239 and other alpha-emitting transuranic rad ionuclides with half-lives greater than one year were not exceeded .

The ODCM does not require total body doses to the population and average doses to individuals in the population from gaseous effluents to a distance of 50 miles from the site to be calculated.

36

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report A summary of gaseous and liquid radiation doses to most likely exposed MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC was as follows:

Location % of Applicable Estimated Age Distance Direction Applicable Effluent Organ Dose Group (meters) (toward) Limit Limit Unit Gamma-Noble Gas Air Dose 5.86E-04 All 500 ENE 5.86E-03 10 mrad Beta -Air Noble Gas Dose 2.15E-04 All 500 ENE 1.08E-03 20 mrad Total Body Noble Gas (Gamma) 2.61E-04 All 988 NNE 5.22E-03 5 mrem Noble Gas Skin (Beta) 3.66E-04 All 988 NNE 2.44E-03 15 mrem Iodine, Particulate, Bone 5.39E-01 Child 972 ESE 3.59E+OO 15 mrem Carbon-14 &

Tritium Liquid Total body 1.02E-06 All South Route 9 3.40E-05 3 mrem Liquid Organ 1.02E-06 All Bridge 1.02E-05 10 mrem Direct Radiation Total Body 6.50E+OO All 483 w 2.60E+01 25 mrem Direct Radiation Total Body <LLD All 937 SE <LLD 25 mrem 40 CFR Part 190 Compliance Warehouse Worker Total Dose Total Body 6 .50E+OO All 483 w 2.60E+01 25 mrem Total Dose Bone 6.62E+OO All 483 w 2.65E+01 25 mrem Total Dose Thyroid 6.50E+OO All 483 w 8.67E+OO 75 mrem Nearest Resident Total Dose Total Body 5.87E-04 All 937 SE 2.35E-03 25 mrem Total Dose Bone 5.40E-01 All 937 SE 2.16E+OO 25 mrem lotal Dose 1nyro1d 5.8/t:.-04 All 937 SE 7.83E-04 {';) mrem 37

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Appendix D Meteorological Data 38

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report LIST OF METEOROLOGICAL DATA TABLES PAGE Table D-1 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for 40 the Oyster Creek Generating Station , January - March , 2017 Table D-2 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for 47 the Oyster Creek Generating Station , January - March , 2017 Table D- 3 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for 54 the Oyster Creek Generating Station, April - June, 2017 Table D-4 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for 61 the Oyster Creek Generating Station , April - June, 2017 Table D - 5 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for 68 the Oyster Creek Generating Station , July - September, 2017 Table D-6 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for 75 the Oyster Creek Generating Station , July - September, 2017 Table D- 7 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for 82 the Oyster Creek Generating Station, October - December, 2017 Table D- 8 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for 89 the Oyster Creek Generating Station , October - December, 2017 Table D-9 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for 96 the Oyster Creek Generating Station , January - December, 2017 Table D - 10 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for 104 the Oyster Creek Generating Station , January - December, 2017 39

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Rad ioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-1 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station, January - March , 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : January - March 2017 Stability Class - Extremely Unstable - 150Ft-33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 33 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1-3 4 -7 8 - 12 13 -1 8 19-24 > 24 Total N 0 1 6 0 0 0 7 NNE 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 NE 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 ENE 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 E 0 3 2 0 0 0 5 ESE 0 4 2 0 0 0 6 SE 0 3 4 0 0 0 7 SSE 0 0 6 0 0 0 6 s 0 0 3 2 0 0 5 SSW 0 1 5 2 0 0 8 SW 0 2 3 1 0 0 6 WSW 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 w 0 2 13 7 0 0 22 WNW 0 0 34 23 0 0 57 NW 0 5 23 13 2 0 43 NNW 0 1 21 2 0 0 24 Variabl e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 0 24 132 50 2 0 208 Hours of calm in this stability class : O Hours of missing wind measurements in th i s stabi li ty class : O Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes : 5 40

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-1 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station, January - March , 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : January - March 2017 Stability Class - Moderat ely Un stable - 150Ft - 33Ft Delta- T (F)

Winds Measured at 33 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1- 3 4-7 8-1 2 13 - 18 19-24 > 24 Total

-

N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NNE 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 NE 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 ENE 0 0 4 0 0 0 4 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ESE 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 SE 0 2 5 0 0 0 7 SSE 0 2 2 0 0 0 4 s 0 0 1 2 0 0 3 SSW 0 1 5 0 0 0 6 SW 1 1 2 0 0 0 4 WSW 0 5 0 0 0 0 5 w 0 4 7 4 0 0 15 WNW 0 2 22 6 1 0 31 NW 0 3 12 6 3 0 24 NNW 0 7 10 1 0 0 18 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 1 32 71 19 4 0 1 27 Hours of calm in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes : 5 41

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-1 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , January - March, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : January - March 2017 Stability Class - Slightly Unstable - 150Ft - 33Ft Delta - T (F)

Winds Measured at 33 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1- 3 4- 7 8 - 12 13 - 18 19- 24 > 24 Total

N 0 1 2 1 0 0 4 NNE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NE 0 1 0 6 0 0 7 ENE 0 3 1 0 1 0 5 E 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 ESE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SE 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 SSE 0 3 1 0 0 0 4 s 0 1 3 0 0 0 4 SSW 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 SW 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 WSW 0 4 0 0 0 0 4 w 0 4 6 1 0 0 11 WNW 0 2 7 4 0 0 13 NW 0 2 2 2 0 0 6 NNW 0 1 2 1 0 0 4 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 0 23 31 16 1 0 71 Hours of calm in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing wind measureme n ts in t h is stabi l ity class : 0 Hou r s of missing stabil i ty measurements in all stability classes : 5 42

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-1 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station, January - March , 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : January - March 2017 Stability Class - Neutral - 150Ft- 33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 33 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direct i on 1- 3 4- 7 8- 12 13- 18 19- 24 > 24 Total

N 3 25 11 1 0 0 40 NNE 1 8 12 1 1 0 23 NE 7 27 41 8 0 0 83 ENE 4 16 31 9 3 0 63 E 4 7 20 0 0 0 31 ESE 2 8 5 0 0 0 15 SE 2 8 2 0 0 0 12 SSE 3 20 5 0 0 0 28 s 5 26 10 0 0 0 41 SSW 1 6 22 4 0 0 33 SW 6 6 7 5 0 0 24 WSW 2 31 10 1 0 0 44 w 5 22 33 2 0 0 62 WNW 3 21 28 21 1 0 74 NW 5 20 18 12 0 0 55 NNW 11 31 25 3 0 0 70 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 64 282 280 67 5 0 698 Hours of calm in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability c lass : 0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes : 5 43

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-1 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station, January - March, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : January - March 2017 Stability Class - Slightly Stable - 150Ft-33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 33 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1-3 4-7 8- 1 2 13-18 19-24 > 24 Total N 4 6 0 0 0 0 10 NNE 7 5 0 0 0 0 12 NE 8 15 0 0 0 0 23 ENE 9 9 0 0 0 0 18 E 6 2 0 0 0 0 8 ESE 8 1 0 0 0 0 9 SE 3 2 0 0 0 0 5 SSE 3 12 0 0 0 0 15 s 8 15 6 1 0 0 30 SSW 5 55 22 9 0 0 91 SW 15 22 17 3 0 0 57 WSW 12 50 13 0 0 0 75 w 8 52 10 3 0 0 73 WNW 12 66 33 5 0 0 116 NW 7 44 39 4 0 0 94 NNW 2 22 10 0 0 0 34 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 117 378 150 25 0 0 670 Hours of calm in this stability class : 3 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class: 0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes : 5 44 L

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-1 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station, January - March, 2017 Oyster Cre ek Alpha Pe riod of Re c ord : January - March 2017 Stability Class - Moderately Sta bl e - 150Ft- 33 Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 33 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1- 3 4- 7 8-1 2 13 - 18 19- 2 4 > 24 Total

N 1 2 0 0 0 0 3 NNE 2 1 0 0 0 0 3 NE 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 ENE 1 2 0 0 0 0 3 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ESE 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 SE 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 SSE 6 1 0 0 0 0 7 s 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 SSW 4 6 0 0 0 0 10 SW 7 4 0 0 0 0 11 WSW 14 16 1 0 0 0 31 w 25 19 0 0 0 0 44 WNW 8 9 0 0 0 0 17 NW 5 6 0 0 0 0 11 NNW 2 2 0 0 0 0 4 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 85 68 1 0 0 0 154 Hours of calm i n this stabil ity class : 0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability c lass : 0 Hours o f missing stability me asurements in all stability classes : 5 45

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Rad ioactive Effluent Release Report Table 0-1 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , January - March , 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : January - March 2017 Stability Class - Extremely Stable - 150Ft- 33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 33 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1- 3 4- 7 8-12 13- 1 8 19- 24 > 24 Tota l

N 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 NNE 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 NE 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 ENE 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ESE 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 SE 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 SSE 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 s 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 SSW 3 1 0 0 0 0 4 SW 11 1 0 0 0 0 12 WSW 39 5 0 0 0 0 44 w 65 9 0 0 0 0 74 WNW 36 6 0 0 0 0 42 NW 20 7 0 0 0 0 27 NNW 4 1 0 0 0 0 5 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 190 32 0 0 0 0 222 Hours of calm in this stability class : 2 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes : 5 46

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-2 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , January - March , 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : January - March 2017 Stability Class - Extremely Unstable - 380Ft - 33Ft Delta - T (F)

Winds Measured at 380 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1- 3 4- 7 8- 12 13 - 18 19 - 24 > 24 Total N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NNE 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 NE 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 ENE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ESE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SSE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 s 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SSW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 WSW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 w 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 WNW 0 0 0 2 2 8 12 NW 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 NNW 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 0 0 0 5 3 14 22 Hours of calm in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes : 5 47

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-2 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station, January - March, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Reco rd : January - March 2017 St ability Class - Moderately Unstable - 380Ft - 33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 380 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direc ti on 1- 3 4-7 8-1 2 1 3 -1 8 19- 2 4 > 24 Tota l N 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 NNE 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 NE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ENE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 E 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 ESE 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 SE 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 SSE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 s 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SSW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SW 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 WSW 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 w 0 0 0 2 0 5 7 WNW 0 0 0 9 8 9 26 NW 0 0 3 8 0 6 17 NNW 0 0 2 4 1 0 7 Variab l e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 0 0 11 27 10 20 68 Hours of ca lm in this stabi lity c l ass : 0 Hours of mi ss ing wind measurement s in th i s stabi li ty c la ss : 0 Hours o f mi ssing stability measurements in a ll stability classes : 5 48

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-2 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station, January - March , 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : January - March 2017 Stability Class - Slightly Unstable - 380Ft - 33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 380 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1- 3 4- 7 8- 12 13 - 18 19-24 > 24 Total

N 0 0 2 3 0 0 5 NNE 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 NE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ENE 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 E 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 ESE 0 0 4 0 0 0 4 SE 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 SSE 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 s 0 0 1 1 1 0 3 SSW 0 0 0 6 2 0 8 SW 0 0 2 2 1 0 5 WSW 0 0 0 2 1 0 3 w 0 0 4 5 5 2 16 WNW 0 0 1 14 14 13 42 NW 0 0 4 7 2 5 18 NNW 0 0 3 5 1 0 9 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 0 0 25 49 28 20 1 22 Hours of calm in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes : 5 49

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Rad ioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-2 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station, January - March, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : January - March 2017 Stability Class - Neutral - 380Ft - 33Ft Delta - T (F)

Winds Measured at 380 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1- 3 4- 7 8-12 13 - 18 19-24 > 24 Total

--- - ---- -

N 0 4 24 22 6 2 58 NNE 0 2 8 8 2 4 24 NE 0 5 12 16 33 30 96 ENE 0 5 4 9 25 7 50 E 1 2 1 12 17 0 33 ESE 0 4 8 3 0 0 15 SE 1 3 10 2 0 0 16 SSE 1 8 16 2 0 0 27 s 0 4 20 12 5 0 41 SSW 2 3 6 17 12 5 45 SW 0 2 6 6 13 5 32 WSW 0 11 23 23 14 0 71 w 0 9 16 40 23 8 96 WNW 0 3 12 36 37 36 124 NW 1 6 24 23 31 31 116 NNW 0 2 25 18 24 7 76 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 6 73 215 249 242 135 920 Hours of calm in thi s s t ability class : 0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes : 5 50

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report TableD-2 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , January - March , 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : January - Marc h 2 017 Stability Class - Slightly Stable - 38 0Ft- 33 Ft De lta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 380 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1- 3 4-7 8- 12 1 3 -1 8 19- 2 4 > 24 Tot al

--- ------

N 1 4 4 7 0 0 16 NNE 0 1 7 4 0 1 13 NE 1 2 12 15 0 2 32 ENE 0 1 7 5 3 0 16 E 1 2 3 1 2 0 9 ESE 0 4 0 0 1 3 8 SE 1 2 4 1 1 0 9 SSE 1 1 7 9 1 0 19 s 0 2 6 13 7 1 29 SSW 0 2 12 28 51 16 109 SW 0 1 13 19 20 13 66 WSW 2 1 12 16 37 1 69 w 1 0 7 19 36 5 68 WNW 0 2 4 36 59 10 111 NW 0 2 3 36 31 5 77 NNW 0 0 5 19 7 0 31 Variab l e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 8 27 10 6 228 256 57 682 Hours o f calm in this stabil ity c l ass : 0 Hours o f missing wind measureme nts in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing stability measureme nt s i n a ll stability classes : 5 51

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D - 2 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station, January - March , 2017 Oys t er Creek Alpha Period of Record : January - March 2017 Stability Class - Moderately Stable - 380Ft - 33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 380 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1- 3 4-7 8 - 12 13-18 19 - 24 > 24 Total

N 2 1 1 8 1 0 13 NNE 0 2 2 1 0 0 5 NE 0 1 1 2 0 0 4 ENE 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 E 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 ESE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SE 1 1 0 0 0 0 2 SSE 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 s 1 1 0 11 4 0 17 SSW 0 1 5 6 8 0 20 SW 1 1 0 8 8 1 19 WSW 0 0 3 5 13 4 25 w 1 0 3 7 10 2 23 WNW 0 1 2 12 17 1 33 NW 0 0 7 10 11 2 30 NNW 0 0 7 14 2 4 27 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 6 9 32 87 75 14 223 Hours of calm in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stabi lity class : 0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes : 5 52

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-2 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station, January - March, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : January - March 2017 Stability Class - Extremely Stable - 380Ft - 33Ft Delta- T ( F)

Winds Measured at 380 Feet Wind Speed (in mph )

Wind Direction 1- 3 4- 7 8- 12 13 - 18 19- 24 > 24 Total

- -- -

N 0 7 4 2 3 0 16 NNE 0 5 1 0 0 0 6 NE 0 2 3 1 0 0 6 ENE 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 E 0 2 1 2 1 0 6 ESE 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 SE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SSE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 s 0 0 3 1 0 0 4 SSW 0 1 2 0 0 0 3 SW 0 3 3 8 5 1 20 WSW 0 1 4 5 5 0 15 w 0 1 2 1 2 0 6 WNW 0 3 2 7 0 0 12 NW 0 0 2 5 1 0 8 NNW 0 4 1 2 4 1 12 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tota l 0 30 31 34 21 2 11 8 Hou rs of calm in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes : 5 53

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D - 3 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station, April - June, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : April - June 2017 Stability Class - Extremely Unstable - 150Ft - 33Ft Delta-T (F)

Wind s Measured at 33 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1-3 4- 7 8 - 12 13-18 19 - 24 > 24 Total

N 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 NNE 0 4 0 0 0 0 4 NE 0 3 7 0 0 0 10 ENE 0 7 26 0 0 0 33 E 0 4 23 0 0 0 27 ESE 0 12 30 0 0 0 42 SE 0 5 27 0 0 0 32 SSE 0 0 10 1 0 0 11 s 0 1 28 24 0 0 53 SSW 0 0 10 9 1 0 20 SW 0 6 7 0 0 0 13 WSW 0 8 18 6 0 0 32 w 0 7 32 2 0 0 41 WNW 0 8 31 8 0 0 47 NW 0 7 24 9 0 0 40 NNW 0 3 9 0 0 0 12 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 0 76 282 59 1 0 418 Hours of ca lm in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability c lass: 0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes : 6 54

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report TableD-3 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , April - June, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : April - June 2017 Stability Class - Moderately Unstable - 150Ft- 33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 33 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1- 3 4-7 8 - 12 13 - 18 19-24 > 24 Total

N 0 3 3 0 0 0 6 NNE 0 4 0 0 0 0 4 NE 0 9 4 0 0 0 13 ENE 0 8 9 0 0 0 17 E 0 4 2 0 0 0 6 ESE 0 10 2 0 0 0 12 SE 0 6 9 0 0 0 15 SSE 0 2 6 0 0 0 8 s 0 0 5 4 0 0 9 SSW 0 0 6 6 0 0 12 SW 0 1 3 0 0 0 4 WSW 0 6 4 2 0 0 12 w 0 6 10 1 0 0 17 WNW 0 4 3 2 0 0 9 NW 0 2 2 2 0 0 6 NNW 0 3 1 0 0 0 4 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 0 68 69 17 0 0 154 Hours of calm in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability c l ass : 0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes : 6 55

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-3 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , April - June, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Per i od of Record : Apri l - June 2 017 Stability Class - Sli ghtly Unstable - 150Ft-33 Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 33 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1-3 4- 7 8 -1 2 13 -18 19- 2 4 > 24 Total

- ---- --- -

N 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 NNE 0 1 1 1 0 0 3 NE 1 4 3 0 0 0 8 ENE 0 9 5 0 0 0 14 E 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 ESE 0 6 1 0 0 0 7 SE 0 3 1 0 0 0 4 SSE 0 3 3 0 0 0 6 s 0 1 2 0 0 0 3 SSW 0 0 3 1 0 0 4 SW 1 1 2 0 0 0 4 WSW 1 4 3 0 0 0 8 w 0 4 6 1 0 0 11 WNW 0 1 5 0 0 0 6 NW 0 2 3 0 0 0 5 NNW 0 3 4 0 0 0 7 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 3 43 44 3 0 0 93 Hou rs of ca lm in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stabi lity c l ass : 0 Ho urs of missing stability measure ment s in all stability classes : 6 56

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-3 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station, April - June, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : April - June 2017 Stabi lit y Class - Neutral - 150Ft - 33Ft Delta-T ( F)

Wi nds Measured at 33 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wi nd Direction 1-3 4-7 8-1 2 13 - 18 19- 2 4 > 24 Total

N 4 5 3 0 0 0 12 NNE 7 28 3 1 0 0 39 NE 12 55 24 2 0 0 93 ENE 7 47 36 6 0 0 96 E 7 42 25 4 0 0 78 ESE 3 41 14 1 0 0 59 SE 6 34 6 3 0 0 49 SSE 5 20 13 7 1 0 46 s 5 16 18 4 0 0 43 SSW 1 12 32 15 1 0 61 SW 1 9 7 0 0 0 17 WSW 0 11 13 2 0 0 26 w 5 17 7 1 0 0 30 WNW 0 11 17 1 0 0 29 NW 3 12 4 0 0 0 19 NNW 0 7 11 0 0 0 18 Variab l e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tota l 66 367 233 47 2 0 71 5 Hours of calm in this stabi lit y class : 0 Hours of missing wind measurements i n this stability class : 0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes : 6 57

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-3 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , Apri l - June, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : April - June 2017 Stability Class - Slightly Stabl e - 150Ft- 33Ft De l ta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 33 Feet Wind Speed (in mph )

Wind Direction 1- 3 4- 7 8 - 12 13 - 18 19 - 2 4 > 24 Total

--- ------

N 4 3 0 0 0 0 7 NNE 6 4 0 0 0 0 10 NE 6 6 0 0 0 0 12 ENE 5 3 0 0 0 0 8 E 3 13 1 0 0 0 17 ESE 0 3 3 0 0 0 6 SE 7 3 0 0 0 0 10 SSE 4 2 0 0 0 0 6 s 3 16 2 0 0 0 21 SSW 3 44 38 2 1 0 88 SW 8 72 16 0 0 0 96 WSW 11 53 4 0 0 0 68 w 7 17 1 0 0 0 25 WNW 3 10 9 0 0 0 22 NW 5 13 2 0 0 0 20 NNW 3 8 2 0 0 0 13 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tota l 78 270 78 2 1 0 429 Hours of ca lm in this stability class : 4 Hours of miss i ng wi n d measurements in this stabi l ity class : 0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes : 6 58

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-3 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , April - June, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : April - June 2017 Stability Class - Moderately Stable - 150Ft-33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 33 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1-3 4-7 8-1 2 13- 18 19- 24 > 24 Total

- - ------ -

N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NNE 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 NE 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 ENE 4 1 0 0 0 0 5 E 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 ESE 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 SE 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 SSE 2 1 0 0 0 0 3 s 6 0 0 0 0 0 6 SSW 7 3 0 0 0 0 10 SW 8 9 0 0 0 0 17 WSW 12 16 0 0 0 0 28 w 9 6 0 0 0 0 15 WNW 6 4 0 0 0 0 10 NW 7 3 0 0 0 0 10 NNW 3 3 0 0 0 0 6 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 71 46 0 0 0 0 11 7 Hours of calm in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability c l ass : 0 Hours of missing stability measurements in a ll stability classes : 6 59

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D- 3 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , April - June, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : April - June 2017 Stability Class - Extremely Stable - 150Ft- 33Ft Delta- T (F)

Winds Measured at 33 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1-3 4-7 8 -1 2 13-18 19- 24 > 24 Total

N 6 0 0 0 0 0 6 NNE 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 NE 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 ENE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ESE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SSE 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 s 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SSW 3 1 0 0 0 0 4 SW 9 4 0 0 0 0 13 WSW 39 14 0 0 0 0 53 w 65 9 0 0 0 0 74 WNW 36 9 0 0 0 0 45 NW 29 5 0 0 0 0 34 NNW 12 1 0 0 0 0 13 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 203 43 0 0 0 0 246 Hours of calm in thi s stability class : 2 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability c l ass : 0 Hours of miss ing stability measurements in all stability classes : 6 60

- ------

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-4 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , April - June, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record: April - June 20 17 Stability Class - Extremely Unstable - 380Ft - 33Ft Delt a - T (F)

Winds Measured at 380 Feet Wind Speed (in mph )

Wind Direction 1- 3 4-7 8 - 12 13-18 19- 24 > 24 Total

N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NNE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NE 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 ENE 0 0 0 5 0 0 5 E 0 0 0 4 0 0 4 ESE 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 SE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SSE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 s 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 SSW 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 SW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 WSW 0 0 0 1 1 1 3 w 0 0 0 4 0 1 5 WNW 0 0 1 1 5 3 10 NW 0 0 0 0 2 5 7 NNW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Variabl e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 0 0 1 19 10 10 40 Hours of calm in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability c lass : 0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes : 6 61

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-4 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , April - June, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : April - June 2017 Stability Class - Moderately Unstable - 380Ft - 33Ft Delta - T (F)

Winds Measured at 380 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1-3 4-7 8 - 12 13 - 18 19-24 > 24 Total

N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NNE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NE 0 0 2 3 0 0 5 ENE 0 0 4 7 0 0 11 E 0 0 8 4 0 0 12 ESE 0 0 5 11 0 0 16 SE 0 0 4 2 0 0 6 SSE 0 0 1 6 0 0 7 s 0 0 0 8 10 0 18 SSW 0 0 0 4 6 3 13 SW 0 0 0 3 1 0 4 WSW 0 0 7 5 0 4 16 w 0 0 0 4 4 0 8 WNW 0 0 3 11 4 1 19 NW 0 0 3 12 2 2 19 NNW 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tota l 0 0 37 82 27 10 156 Hours of ca lm in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability c las s : 0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes : 6 62

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report TableD-4 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station, April - June, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : April - June 2017 Stability Class - Sli ghtly Unstable - 380Ft - 33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 380 Feet Wind Speed (in mph )

Wind Direction 1- 3 4- 7 8 - 12 13 - 18 19- 24 > 24 Total

- --------

N 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 NNE 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 NE 0 0 5 5 2 0 12 ENE 0 1 3 5 1 0 10 E 0 1 5 2 0 0 8 ESE 0 0 8 4 0 0 12 SE 0 1 9 3 0 0 13 SSE 0 1 9 5 0 0 15 s 0 0 1 13 3 1 18 SSW 0 0 3 6 5 4 18 SW 0 0 2 4 0 0 6 WSW 0 0 7 7 0 2 16 w 0 0 10 11 6 1 28 WNW 0 0 9 5 5 0 19 NW 0 0 8 3 2 1 14 NNW 0 0 3 4 1 0 8 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tota l 0 6 83 77 25 9 200 Hours of calm in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes : 6 63

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-4 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , April - June, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : April - June 2017 Stability Class - Neutral - 380Ft - 33 Ft Delta - T (F)

Winds Measured at 380 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direc tion 1- 3 4-7 8 - 12 13- 18 19-24 > 24 Total

- ---

N 2 1 2 4 0 3 12 NNE 1 15 22 8 1 3 50 NE 2 16 54 20 22 4 118 ENE 0 11 25 36 28 13 113 E 2 17 21 25 13 4 82 ESE 0 14 54 24 5 2 99 SE 2 7 32 9 1 0 51 SSE 2 5 24 8 6 5 50 s 1 3 16 29 12 2 63 SSW 0 4 12 31 34 17 98 SW 0 0 2 16 5 1 24 WSW 1 3 11 26 6 2 49 w 1 6 16 19 15 1 58 WNW 1 2 10 15 16 5 49 NW 1 6 6 12 8 1 34 NNW 0 5 5 8 11 1 30 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 To t a l 16 115 312 290 183 64 98 0 Hours of calm in this s t abili ty class : 0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stabi li ty c la ss : 0 Hours of missing stabi lit y measurements in a ll stability classes : 6 64

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table 0-4 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station, April - June, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : April - June 2017 Stability Class - Sl ightly Stable - 380Ft-33Ft Delta - T (F)

Winds Measured at 38 0 Fee t Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1- 3 4- 7 8- 12 1 3 - 18 19-24 > 24 Total

- --------

N 0 1 2 4 0 0 7 NNE 1 2 4 2 0 0 9 NE 0 4 4 2 0 0 10 ENE 1 4 2 5 2 0 14 E 2 2 9 1 0 0 14 ESE 0 5 4 2 0 1 12 SE 1 2 6 1 0 3 13 SSE 1 2 6 1 1 5 16 s 0 5 6 3 0 0 14 SSW 2 5 5 28 43 5 88 SW 1 3 7 22 57 6 96 WSW 0 3 4 19 17 0 43 w 0 1 4 17 3 1 26 WNW 0 2 9 10 9 2 32 NW 0 1 3 10 1 0 15 NNW 0 2 7 9 2 0 20 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 To tal 9 44 82 1 36 135 23 429 Hours of calm in this stability c l ass : 0 Hours of missing wind measurement s in this stability c l ass : 0 Hours o f miss i ng stability measurements in a ll stability classes : 6 65

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-4 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station, April - June, 2017 Oys ter Creek Alpha Period of Record : April - June 20 17 Stability Class - Modera t e ly Stabl e - 38 0Ft- 33Ft De lt a -T (F)

Winds Measured at 380 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1-3 4- 7 8 - 12 1 3 -1 8 19-24 > 24 Total

-

N 0 1 4 10 5 0 20 NNE 0 0 4 1 0 0 5 NE 0 1 2 1 0 0 4 ENE 0 0 3 0 0 0 3 E 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 ESE 0 5 0 0 0 0 5 SE 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 SSE 1 1 2 0 0 0 4 s 0 1 0 4 0 0 5 SSW 0 0 1 3 3 1 8 SW 0 1 2 6 22 6 37 WSW 0 2 4 5 18 16 45 w 0 0 5 6 14 1 26 WNW 0 1 5 5 6 2 19 NW 0 0 3 2 10 1 16 NNW 0 0 2 2 3 1 8 Variabl e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tota l 2 14 38 45 81 28 208 Ho urs of calm in this stability class : 0 Ho urs of missing wind measurements in this stability c lass : 0 Hours of mi ssing stabi lit y meas urements in all stability classes : 6 66

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-4 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station, April - June, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : April - June 2017 Stability Class - Extremely Stable - 380Ft - 33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 380 Feet Wind Speed (in mph )

Wind Direction 1- 3 4- 7 8- 12 13 - 18 19- 24 > 24 Total

- --------

N 1 1 7 10 0 0 19 NNE 0 2 6 6 0 0 14 NE 0 1 7 2 0 0 10 ENE 0 1 0 2 0 0 3 E 0 2 7 0 0 0 9 ESE 1 2 2 0 0 0 5 SE 0 2 4 0 0 0 6 SSE 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 s 0 0 0 4 1 0 5 SSW 0 1 0 2 3 0 6 SW 1 1 1 1 6 1 11 WSW 0 6 2 3 3 2 16 w 0 3 6 4 2 1 16 WNW 0 0 3 5 11 1 20 NW 0 0 4 3 4 1 12 NNW 0 0 4 4 3 1 12 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tota l 3 23 53 46 33 7 1 65 Hours of calm in this stab i lity c l ass : 0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this s t ability c l ass : 0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes : 6 67

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table 0-5 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , July - September, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : July - September 2017 Stability Class - Extremely Unstable - 150Ft - 33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 33 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1-3 4 -7 8-1 2 13-1 8 19 - 2 4 > 24 Tota l N 0 1 8 0 0 0 9 NNE 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 NE 0 6 4 0 0 0 10 ENE 0 22 14 0 0 0 36 E 0 13 5 0 0 0 18 ESE 0 11 3 0 0 0 14 SE 0 7 22 0 0 0 29 SSE 0 2 17 0 0 0 19 s 0 1 26 6 0 0 33 SSW 0 1 7 4 0 0 12 SW 0 4 4 0 0 0 8 WSW 0 9 11 0 0 0 20 w 0 3 18 0 0 0 21 WNW 0 9 4 0 0 0 13 NW 0 19 5 0 0 0 24 NNW 0 7 8 0 0 0 15 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 0 116 156 10 0 0 282 Hours of calm in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes : 0 68

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-5 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , July - September, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : July - September 201 7 Stability Class - Moderately Unstable - 150Ft-33Ft Delta -T (F)

Winds Measured at 33 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1- 3 4- 7 8-12 1 3 - 18 19- 24 > 24 Total

N 0 4 5 0 0 0 9 NNE 0 8 5 0 0 0 13 NE 0 8 1 0 0 0 9 ENE 0 13 4 0 0 0 17 E 0 8 1 0 0 0 9 ESE 0 5 3 0 0 0 8 SE 0 8 1 0 0 0 9 SSE 1 3 5 0 0 0 9 s 0 3 6 3 0 0 12 SSW 1 10 5 0 0 0 16 SW 0 2 2 0 0 0 4 WSW 0 8 4 0 0 0 12 w 0 11 3 0 0 0 14 WNW 0 8 2 0 0 0 10 NW 0 14 2 0 0 0 16 NNW 0 12 8 0 0 0 20 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 2 125 57 3 0 0 187 Hours of ca lm in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing stabi lity measurements in all stability classes : 0 69

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-5 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station, July - September, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : July - September 2017 Stability Class - Slightly Unstable - 150Ft - 33Ft Delta - T (F)

Winds Measured at 33 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1- 3 4- 7 8 - 12 13 - 18 19 - 24 > 24 Total

-- -

N 0 5 2 0 0 0 7 NNE 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 NE 0 5 2 0 0 0 7 ENE 1 5 0 0 0 0 6 E 0 3 1 0 0 0 4 ESE 1 2 1 0 0 0 4 SE 1 5 1 0 0 0 7 SSE 0 2 2 0 0 0 4 s 0 2 8 0 0 0 10 SSW 0 5 2 0 0 0 7 SW 0 2 1 0 0 0 3 WSW 0 2 1 0 0 0 3 w 0 5 1 0 0 0 6 WNW 0 5 1 0 0 0 6 NW 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 NNW 0 8 2 0 0 0 10 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 3 59 26 0 0 0 88 Hours of calm in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes : 0 70

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-5 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , July - September, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : July - September 2017 Stability Class - Neutral - 150Ft-33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 33 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1- 3 4- 7 8 - 12 13 - 18 19 - 24 > 24 Total

N 6 13 6 0 0 0 25 NNE 4 19 12 0 0 0 35 NE 15 38 31 0 0 0 84 ENE 8 32 14 0 0 0 54 E 4 31 17 0 0 0 52 ESE 7 15 8 0 0 0 30 SE 6 18 0 0 0 0 24 SSE 3 16 2 0 0 0 21 s 1 23 19 0 0 0 43 SSW 4 15 18 2 0 0 39 SW 3 9 3 0 0 0 15 WSW 1 14 8 0 0 0 23 w 5 24 3 0 0 0 32 WNW 5 11 4 0 0 0 20 NW 9 16 4 0 0 0 29 NNW 8 33 17 0 0 0 58 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 89 327 166 2 0 0 584 Hours of ca l m i n this stabi l ity c l ass : 0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class : 0 Hours of missi n g stabi lit y measureme n ts in a ll stabili t y c l asses : 0 71

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-5 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , July - September, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : July - September 2017 Stability Class - Slightly Stable - 150Ft- 33Ft Delta - T (F)

Wi nds Measured at 33 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1- 3 4-7 8 -1 2 13 - 18 19- 2 4 > 24 Total

- ----

N 1 6 7 0 0 0 14 NNE 11 13 6 0 0 0 30 NE 6 9 1 0 0 0 16 ENE 7 14 14 0 0 0 35 E 3 15 5 0 0 0 23 ESE 4 7 0 0 0 0 11 SE 4 5 0 0 0 0 9 SSE 4 7 0 0 0 0 11 s 18 31 6 0 0 0 55 SSW 13 25 15 1 0 0 54 SW 22 23 0 0 0 0 45 WSW 25 50 1 0 0 0 76 w 14 15 1 0 0 0 30 WNW 12 8 0 0 0 0 20 NW 14 20 0 0 0 0 34 NNW 10 32 9 0 0 0 51 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 168 280 65 1 0 0 5 14 Hours o f ca lm in this stability c l ass : 0 Hours of missing wind measur ements in this stabi l ity class : 0 Hours o f missing stability me as ur ements in al l stability c l asses : 0 72

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table 0-5 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , July - September, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : July - September 2017 Stability Class - Moderately Stable - 150Ft-33Ft Delta- T (F)

Winds Measured at 33 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1- 3 4- 7 8- 12 13 - 18 19- 24 > 24 Total

-

N 5 1 0 0 0 0 6 NNE 6 0 0 0 0 0 6 NE 1 2 0 0 0 0 3 ENE 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ESE 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 SE 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 SSE 6 0 0 0 0 0 6 s 9 1 0 0 0 0 10 SSW 16 1 0 0 0 0 17 SW 14 4 0 0 0 0 18 WSW 27 21 0 0 0 0 48 w 28 4 0 0 0 0 32 WNW 10 1 0 0 0 0 11 NW 22 13 0 0 0 0 35 NNW 8 5 0 0 0 0 13 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 158 53 0 0 0 0 211 Hours of calm in this stability c l ass : 4 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes : 0 73

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table 0-5 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , July - September, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : July - September 201 7 Stability Class - Extremely Stable - 150Ft- 33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 33 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1-3 4- 7 8- 12 13 - 18 19-24 > 24 Total

N 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 NNE 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 NE 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 ENE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ESE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SSE 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 s 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 SSW 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 SW 11 0 0 0 0 0 11 WSW 47 9 0 0 0 0 56 w 126 6 0 0 0 0 132 WNW 42 1 0 0 0 0 43 NW 58 2 0 0 0 0 60 NNW 7 4 0 0 0 0 11 Variabl e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 305 22 0 0 0 0 32 7 Hours of calm in this stability class : 11 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes : 0 74

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-6 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , July - September, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : July - September 20 1 7 Stability Class - Extremely Unstable - 380Ft - 33 Ft Delta - T (F )

Winds Measured at 380 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1- 3 4- 7 8- 12 13-1 8 19 - 24 > 24 Total N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NNE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NE 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 ENE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ESE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SE 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 SSE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 s 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 SSW 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 SW 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 WSW 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 w 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 WNW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NNW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 0 0 2 3 2 0 7 Hours of calm in this stabi l ity c l ass : 0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class : 0 Hour s o f missing stability meas ure me n ts in a ll stabi li ty classes : 0 75

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-6 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station, July - September, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : July - September 2017 Stability Class - Moderately Unstable - 380Ft - 33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 380 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1- 3 4-7 8 - 12 13- 18 19- 24 > 24 Total

N 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 NNE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NE 0 0 2 3 0 0 5 ENE 0 0 3 2 0 0 5 E 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 ESE 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 SE 0 0 8 4 0 0 12 SSE 0 0 0 9 0 0 9 s 0 0 0 5 5 0 10 SSW 0 0 0 3 1 0 4 SW 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 WSW 0 0 1 3 2 0 6 w 0 0 3 4 0 0 7 WNW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NW 0 0 1 0 2 0 3 NNW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tota l 0 0 22 36 10 0 68 Hours of ca lm in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes : 0 76

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-6 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , July - September, 2017 Oyster Creek Alph a Period of Record : July - September 201 7 Stability Class - Slightly Unstable - 380Ft - 33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 3 80 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1- 3 4- 7 8- 12 13-18 19-24 > 24 Total

N 0 0 1 3 0 0 4 NNE 0 0 6 0 0 0 6 NE 0 1 10 5 0 0 16 ENE 0 2 20 3 4 0 29 E 0 0 6 1 0 0 7 ESE 0 2 7 0 0 0 9 SE 0 1 8 2 0 0 11 SSE 0 0 4 11 0 0 15 s 0 0 8 9 3 0 20 SSW 0 0 1 3 2 0 6 SW 0 0 2 5 0 0 7 WSW 0 0 4 4 2 0 10 w 0 1 4 9 0 0 14 WNW 0 0 8 3 0 0 11 NW 0 1 11 3 2 0 17 NNW 0 0 9 9 2 0 20 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 0 8 109 70 15 0 202 Hours of calm in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing stabil i ty measurements in all stability classes : 0 77

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-6 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station, July - September, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : July - September 2017 Stability Class - Neutral - 380Ft - 33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 380 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1- 3 4-7 8 -1 2 13 - 18 19- 24 > 24 Total

N 1 5 11 6 10 4 37 NNE 1 15 21 8 19 0 64 NE 2 19 38 28 10 12 109 ENE 2 11 46 14 22 5 100 E 1 11 30 20 10 2 74 ESE 6 21 9 9 3 1 49 SE 2 10 20 5 1 0 38 SSE 1 12 17 12 1 0 43 s 2 5 23 35 3 0 68 SSW 0 7 28 28 11 1 75 SW 1 10 7 12 0 0 30 WSW 0 3 15 15 3 0 36 w 0 6 24 24 2 0 56 WNW 0 6 25 11 1 0 43 NW 2 12 32 8 1 0 55 NNW 1 9 22 28 14 0 74 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tota l 22 162 368 263 111 25 95 1 Hours of ca lm in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stabil it y class : 0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes : 0 78

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-6 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , July - September, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : July - September 2017 Stability Class - Sl ightly Stable - 380Ft-33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 380 Feet Wind Speed (in mp h)

Wind Direction 1- 3 4- 7 8 - 12 13 - 18 19 - 24 > 24 Total

N 1 4 4 5 8 0 22 NNE 0 5 12 5 0 0 22 NE 0 6 5 2 0 0 13 ENE 0 5 4 6 6 0 21 E 0 5 6 6 2 0 19 ESE 2 3 6 2 0 0 13 SE 1 4 2 1 0 0 8 SSE 1 3 14 1 0 0 19 s 1 2 14 22 0 0 39 SSW 1 2 19 28 12 0 62 SW 0 4 10 29 17 0 60 WSW 2 4 11 17 19 0 53 w 2 3 12 8 3 0 28 WNW 0 5 2 6 4 0 17 NW 1 1 6 2 4 0 14 NNW 2 2 5 20 22 0 51 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 14 58 1 32 160 97 0 4 61 Hours of calm in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability c lass : 0 Hours o f miss ing stability me asurements in all stabi lity classes : 0 79

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report TableD-6 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station, July - September, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : July - September 2017 Stability Class - Moderately Stable - 380Ft - 33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 380 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1- 3 4-7 8- 12 13 - 18 19 - 24 > 24 Total

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N 0 1 2 13 13 0 29 NNE 0 1 3 5 1 0 10 NE 1 1 0 1 0 0 3 ENE 1 0 1 1 0 0 3 E 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 ESE 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 SE 1 2 0 0 0 0 3 SSE 2 5 3 0 0 0 10 s 0 4 5 0 0 0 9 SSW 1 3 9 7 0 0 20 SW 2 1 11 20 7 0 41 WSW 0 4 3 26 32 1 66 w 1 9 6 5 10 0 31 WNW 0 2 4 3 5 0 14 NW 0 0 4 4 1 0 9 NNW 0 2 5 10 28 0 45 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 9 38 57 95 97 1 297 Hours of calm in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes : 0 80

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report TableD-6 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , July - September, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : July - September 2017 Stabi lity Class - Extremely Stable - 38 0Ft- 33Ft Delta - T (F)

Winds Measured at 380 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1- 3 4-7 8- 12 13 - 18 19-24 > 24 Total

N 1 4 8 13 3 0 29 NNE 2 4 9 9 0 0 24 NE 2 1 5 3 1 0 12 ENE 2 0 5 0 0 0 7 E 0 2 1 0 0 0 3 ESE 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 SE 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 SSE 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 s 0 2 4 0 0 0 6 SSW 0 5 12 0 0 0 17 SW 0 4 7 5 0 0 16 WSW 0 0 10 8 1 1 20 w 1 4 7 6 7 0 25 WNW 0 2 10 5 1 1 19 NW 1 0 4 4 5 0 14 NNW 1 6 9 6 4 0 26 Variabl e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 11 36 92 59 22 2 222 Hours of calm in this stability c l ass : 0 Hours of missing wind meas urements in this stabil ity class : 0 Hours of missing stabili ty measurements in a ll stability classes : 0 81

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D - 7 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , October - December, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : October - December 2017 Stability Class - Extremely Unstable - 150Ft - 33Ft Delta- T (F)

Winds Measured at 33 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1- 3 4- 7 8- 12 13 - 18 19-24 > 24 Total N 0 0 2 0 0 0 2 NNE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NE 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 ENE 0 2 5 0 0 0 7 E 0 2 1 0 0 0 3 ESE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SE 0 4 0 0 0 0 4 SSE 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 s 0 0 7 4 0 0 11 SSW 0 2 2 0 0 0 4 SW 0 6 4 0 0 0 10 WSW 0 6 2 0 0 0 8 w 0 2 13 2 0 0 17 WNW 0 2 17 0 0 0 19 NW 0 1 13 0 0 0 14 NNW 0 3 3 3 0 0 9 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 0 32 70 9 0 0 111 Hours of calm in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes : 7 82

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D- 7 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , October - December, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Reco rd : October - December 2017 Stability Class - Moderately Unstable - 1 50Ft - 3 3 Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 33 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1- 3 4- 7 8- 1 2 13 - 18 19 - 24 > 24 Total

N 0 8 1 0 0 0 9 NNE 0 4 0 0 0 0 4 NE 0 6 1 0 0 0 7 ENE 0 11 2 0 0 0 13 E 0 9 0 0 0 0 9 ESE 0 3 0 0 0 0 3 SE 0 2 5 0 0 0 7 SSE 0 1 4 0 0 0 5 s 0 0 7 0 0 0 7 SSW 0 3 1 0 0 0 4 SW 0 5 7 1 0 0 13 WSW 0 3 3 0 0 0 6 w 1 1 11 4 0 0 17 WNW 0 2 13 4 0 0 19 NW 0 4 12 1 0 0 17 NNW 0 6 3 2 0 0 11 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 1 68 70 12 0 0 151 Hours of calm in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stabi li ty classes : 7 83

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D - 7 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , October - December, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : October - December 20 17 Stability Class - Slightly Unstable - 150Ft-33Ft Delt a - T (F)

Wind s Measured at 33 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1-3 4-7 8 -1 2 13 - 18 19- 2 4 > 24 Total

- --------

N 0 4 0 0 0 0 4 NNE 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 NE 1 2 1 0 0 0 4 ENE 0 5 3 0 0 0 8 E 0 5 1 0 0 0 6 ESE 0 1 2 0 0 0 3 SE 0 2 1 0 0 0 3 SSE 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 s 0 3 1 3 0 0 7 SSW 0 1 2 0 0 0 3 SW 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 WSW 1 0 2 0 0 0 3 w 0 1 4 2 0 0 7 WNW 0 5 5 4 0 0 14 NW 0 6 4 0 0 0 10 NNW 0 4 1 0 0 0 5 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tota l 2 41 28 9 0 0 80 Ho urs of calm in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing wind measurement s in this stabil ity class : 0 Hours of missing stabil ity measurements in all stability classes : 7 84

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-7 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , October - December, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period o f Record : October - December 2017 Stability Class - Ne utral - 150Ft- 33Ft De lta-T (F)

Wind s Measured at 33 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1-3 4-7 8 - 12 1 3 -1 8 19 - 24 > 24 Total

N 3 25 13 0 0 0 41 NNE 4 14 0 0 0 0 18 NE 3 5 4 2 0 0 14 ENE 6 18 30 10 0 0 64 E 2 9 2 3 0 0 16 ESE 0 9 4 0 0 0 13 SE 4 9 8 0 0 0 21 SSE 5 13 11 5 0 0 34 s 1 10 23 14 0 0 48 SSW 0 11 27 13 0 0 51 SW 1 8 9 0 0 0 18 WSW 1 10 13 2 0 0 26 w 4 21 21 10 1 0 57 WNW 5 14 21 9 0 0 49 NW 10 25 18 1 0 0 54 NNW 3 23 4 2 0 0 32 Variabl e 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tota l 52 224 208 71 1 0 556 Hours of calm in this stability c l ass : 0 Hours of missing wind measureme nts in thi s stability c lass : 0 Ho ur s of missing stabi lity measurements in a ll stabilit y classes : 7 85

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-7 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , October - December, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : October - December 2017 Stability Class - Slightly Stabl e - 150Ft- 33Ft Delta -T (F)

Winds Measured at 33 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Di rection 1- 3 4-7 8- 12 13- 18 19- 24 > 24 Total

- ---- ----

N 5 16 0 0 0 0 21 NNE 3 1 0 0 0 0 4 NE 4 3 0 0 0 0 7 ENE 3 7 4 0 0 0 14 E 2 15 5 0 0 0 22 ESE 1 4 1 0 0 0 6 SE 3 18 3 0 0 0 24 SSE 4 13 4 3 0 0 24 s 9 25 13 0 0 0 47 SSW 10 27 24 8 0 0 69 SW 15 63 7 0 0 0 85 WSW 19 47 1 0 0 0 67 w 10 42 15 0 0 0 67 WNW 11 33 12 0 0 0 56 NW 9 43 12 0 0 0 64 NNW 6 23 11 0 0 0 40 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 114 380 112 11 0 0 617 Hours o f calm in t hi s stabi l i t y class : 1 Hours o f missing wind measurements in t h is stabil ity class : 0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes : 7 86

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D- 7 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , October - December, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record: October - December 2017 Stability Class - Moderate ly Stable - 150Ft - 33 Ft De lt a -T (F)

Winds Measured at 33 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1- 3 4- 7 8- 12 13-18 19- 24 > 24 Total

- --------

N 4 1 0 0 0 0 5 NNE 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 NE 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 ENE 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 E 2 1 0 0 0 0 3 ESE 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 SE 1 2 0 0 0 0 3 SSE 3 1 0 0 0 0 4 s 2 4 0 0 0 0 6 SSW 3 3 0 0 0 0 6 SW 11 10 0 0 0 0 21 WSW 13 18 0 0 0 0 31 w 13 23 0 0 0 0 36 WNW 15 15 0 0 0 0 30 NW 11 15 0 0 0 0 26 NNW 10 14 0 0 0 0 24 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 96 108 0 0 0 0 204 Hours of calm in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing wind meas urements in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing stability me asurements in all stability c lasses: 7 87

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D- 7 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , October - December, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : October - December 20 1 7 Stability Class - Extremely Stable - 150Ft- 33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 33 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1- 3 4- 7 8- 1 2 13-1 8 19 - 2 4 > 24 Tota l

N 4 1 0 0 0 0 5 NNE 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 NE 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 ENE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ESE 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 SE 4 0 0 0 0 0 4 SSE 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 s 7 1 0 0 0 0 8 SSW 7 1 0 0 0 0 8 SW 18 0 0 0 0 0 18 WSW 95 14 0 0 0 0 109 w 151 19 0 0 0 0 170 WNW 64 2 0 0 0 0 66 NW 51 5 0 0 0 0 56 NNW 14 5 0 0 0 0 19 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 424 48 0 0 0 0 472 Hours of calm i n this s t abili t y c l ass : 9 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes : 7 88

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-8 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , October - December, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : October - December 2017 Stability Class - Extremely Unstable - 380Ft - 33Ft Delta - T (F)

Winds Measured at 380 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1- 3 4-7 8 - 12 13- 18 19- 2 4 > 24 Total

- ------- -

N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NNE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ENE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ESE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SSE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 s 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SSW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 WSW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 w 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 WNW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NNW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Tota l 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hours of calm in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes : 7 89

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D - 8 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , October - December, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : October - December 2017 Stability Class - Moderately Unstable - 380Ft - 33Ft Delta - T (F)

Winds Measured at 380 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1- 3 4-7 8- 12 13- 18 19-24 > 24 Total

- - --- ----

N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NNE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ENE 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ESE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SSE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 s 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 SSW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SW 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 WSW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 w 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 WNW 0 0 0 1 2 0 3 NW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NNW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 0 0 2 3 2 0 7 Hours of calm in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing stability measurements in all stability classes : 7 90

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-8 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , October - December, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Re cord: October - December 2 017 Stabil it y Cl ass - Sli ghtly Unstabl e - 38 0Ft - 33Ft Delta -T (F)

Winds Measured at 380 Feet Wind Direction 1- 3 4-7 8-12 13 - 18 19 - 2 4 > 24 Tota l

N 0 1 2 0 0 0 3 NNE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NE 0 0 3 3 0 0 6 ENE 0 0 3 4 0 0 7 E 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 ESE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SE 0 1 2 0 0 0 3 SSE 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 s 0 0 1 5 4 0 10 SSW 0 0 4 0 0 0 4 SW 0 0 3 4 0 1 8 WSW 0 0 2 0 1 0 3 w 0 0 1 9 7 7 24 WNW 0 0 1 7 8 2 18 NW 0 0 1 4 6 2 13 NNW 0 1 1 2 0 1 5 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 0 3 25 39 26 13 10 6 Hours o f ca lm in th is stability class : 0 Hours of missing wind measurement s in this stability c l ass : 0 Hours of missing stabi lit y measurements in all stability classes : 7 91

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-8 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , October - December, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : October - December 201 7 Stabi li ty Cl ass - Ne utral - 38 0Ft-33Ft Delta-T (F)

Wi nds Measured at 380 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1- 3 4-7 8- 12 13 - 18 19- 24 > 24 Tota l

-

N 0 8 15 27 5 0 55 NNE 0 4 17 2 0 0 23 NE 1 4 10 7 2 7 31 ENE 2 13 11 15 22 21 84 E 1 11 14 8 5 0 39 ESE 1 6 6 11 3 0 27 SE 2 7 4 9 3 6 31 SSE 2 7 10 7 7 8 41 s 0 2 9 26 17 9 63 SSW 0 2 15 16 33 17 83 SW 0 3 8 17 5 0 33 WSW 0 5 8 13 10 1 37 w 0 6 8 42 17 27 100 WNW 0 5 10 30 20 15 80 NW 1 9 18 33 18 5 84 NNW 1 3 14 12 11 3 44 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 11 95 177 2 75 178 119 855 Ho urs of calm in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing wind measurement s in this stabili ty class : 0 Hours of missing stability measureme n ts in al l stabi lity c l asses : 7 92

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-8 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , October - December, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : October - December 20 17 Stability Class - Slightly Stable - 380Ft - 33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 380 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1- 3 4- 7 8 -1 2 1 3 - 18 19- 2 4 > 24 To tal

- --------

N 1 0 5 19 2 0 27 NNE 0 0 9 0 0 0 9 NE 1 2 2 1 0 0 6 ENE 3 1 1 6 0 1 12 E 0 3 6 10 2 0 21 ESE 0 1 3 2 0 0 6 SE 1 3 1 17 8 0 30 SSE 0 3 1 7 5 1 17 s 2 4 7 19 7 0 39 SSW 0 1 6 30 19 7 63 SW 1 3 3 25 43 11 86 WSW 2 3 1 31 19 1 57 w 1 4 6 17 29 1 58 WNW 0 5 8 20 29 1 63 NW 1 1 7 29 28 2 68 NNW 0 0 3 18 10 0 31 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 13 34 69 251 201 25 593 Hours of calm in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing wind measurements in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing stability meas ure ments in all stability c l asses : 7 93

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-8 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , October - December, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record: October - December 2017 Stability Class - Moderately Stable - 380Ft - 33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 380 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1- 3 4- 7 8-12 13 - 18 19 - 24 > 24 Total

----

N 0 0 0 11 15 0 26 NNE 0 2 1 1 0 0 4 NE 1 0 3 1 0 0 5 ENE 1 1 4 5 0 0 11 E 1 1 3 2 0 0 7 ESE 1 5 1 2 0 0 9 SE 0 0 3 2 1 0 6 SSE 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 s 2 3 3 5 5 0 18 SSW 0 1 0 14 3 0 18 SW 0 3 1 7 15 4 30 WSW 0 0 2 16 7 8 33 w 0 0 4 5 14 7 30 WNW 0 1 1 10 11 3 26 NW 0 2 4 24 19 1 50 NNW 1 3 5 9 13 5 36 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 7 22 36 11 5 103 28 311 Hours of calm in this stability class : 0 Hours of missing wind measureme nt s in this stabi lit y .class : 0 Hours of missing stabi lit y measurements in all stability classes : 7 94

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table 0-8 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , October - December, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record: October - December 20 17 Stability Class - Extremely Stable - 38 0Ft- 33Ft Delta- T (F)

Wind s Measured at 380 Feet Wind Speed (in mph)

Wind Direction 1- 3 4- 7 8 -1 2 1 3- 1 8 19-24 > 24 Tota l N 0 1 3 18 3 0 25 NNE 0 5 10 3 0 0 18 NE 1 1 14 8 0 0 24 ENE 1 1 4 1 1 0 8 E 2 1 9 14 0 0 26 ESE 2 8 4 2 0 0 16 SE 1 1 3 3 0 0 8 SSE 1 4 4 6 0 0 15 s 1 2 4 2 2 0 11 SSW 0 2 2 11 10 0 25 SW 1 2 1 14 3 0 21 WSW 1 2 10 15 4 0 32 w 0 2 5 5 14 3 29 WNW 2 2 5 15 7 2 33 NW 0 3 2 9 2 1 17 NNW 2 2 3 9 5 0 21 Variable 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total 15 39 83 135 51 6 329 Hours of ca lm in th is stabili ty c las s : 0 Ho ur s of missing wind measur e me nts in this stability c las s : 0 Hou rs of missing stability measurements in all stability c l asses : 7 95

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-9 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station, January - December, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : January - December 2017 Stability Class - All Stabilities - 150Ft-33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 33 Feet Wind Wind Speed Range (m/s)

Di rectio n 0 . 5- 1.1- 1. 6- 2 . 1- 3 . 1- 4 . 1- 5. 1- 6.1 - 8 . 1- >10 . O Total Sector <0 . 50 1. 0 1. 5 2. 0 3. 0 4.0 5. 0 6.0 8. 0 10 . 0 N 2 17 32 39 85 51 21 9 2 0 0 258 NNE 0 30 28 42 73 24 24 7 1 1 0 230 NE 3 19 45 72 118 101 46 11 11 1 0 427 ENE 1 27 28 46 131 156 88 32 15 4 0 528 E 1 14 18 46 97 107 48 8 3 0 0 342 ESE 1 16 19 19 93 79 28 5 1 0 0 261 SE 0 21 25 25 90 82 45 5 2 0 0 295 SSE 1 25 28 36 71 53 38 25 12 1 0 290 s 2 36 44 50 107 93 95 53 45 0 0 525 54 148 SSW 2 36

-- 40 136

- -- 109 66

-- 5--- 0 648 SW 5 57 94 82 166 95 29 18 4 0 0 550 WSW 5 115 211 195 219 115 41 9 11 0 0 921 w 5 251 274 142 175 141 91 40 32 1 0 1152 WNW 5 121 131 87 158 132 126 67 63 4 0 894 NW 5 92 156 124 163 124 104 26 36 5 0 835

-NNW 2 32 58

-

99 147 110 72 20

7 3

-0 550 Tot 40 909 1231 1158 2029 1611 1005 401 297 25 0 8706 Hours of Calm 36 Hours of Variable Direction 0 Ho urs of Valid Data 8742 Hours of Missing Data 18 Hours in Period 8760 96 l

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-9 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , January - December, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : January - December 2017 Stability Class - Extremely Unstable - 150Ft-33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 33 Feet Wind Wind Speed Range (m/s)

Dir ection 0 . 5- 1.1 - 1. 6- 2 . 1- 3 . 1- 4 . 1- 5 . 1- 6 . 1- 8 . 1- >10 . O Total Secto r <0.50 1. 0 1. 5 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 8.0 10 . 0 N 0 0 0 1 1 11 5 1 0 0 0 19 NNE 0 0 0 1 5 1 2 1 0 0 0 10 NE 0 0 0 1 9 11 3 0 0 0 0 24 ENE 0 0 0 0 13 39 23 3 0 0 0 78 E 0 0 0 1 11 27 14 0 0 0 0 53

- --

ESE 0 0 0 0 11 42 8 1 0 0 0 62 SE 0 0 0 0 8 35 29 0 0 0 0 72 SSE 0 0 0 0 0 7 17 13 0 0 0 37 s 0 0 0 0 0 12 36 27 27 0 0 102 SSW 0

,--

0

- - -0 0 2 15 4 14 2 0 44

--*-

SW 0 0 0 0 9 19 8 0 1 0 0 37 WSW 0 0 2 14 25 16 1 5 0 0 63 w 0 0 0 0 9 39 33 9 11 0 0 101 WNW 0 0 0 1 15 31 44 18 27 0 0 136 NW 0 0 0 0 20 37 37 9 16 2 0 121 I NNW 0 0 0

-0

- 9

- 21 20 6

-2 2

--

0

-

60

-

I Tot 0 0 0 7 136 364 310 93 103 6 0 1019 Hours of Calm 0 Hours of Variable Direction 0 Hours of Valid Data 1019 Hours of Missing Data 18 Hours in Period 8760 97

---

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table 0-9 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station, January - December, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : January - December 2017 Stability Class - Moderately Unstable - 150Ft-33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 33 Feet Wi nd Wind Speed Range (m/s)

Direction 0.5- 1.1- 1. 6- 2 . 1- 3 . 1- 4. 1- 5 . 1- 6 . 1- 8 . 1- >10 . 0 Total Sec t o r < 0. 5 0 1. 0 1. 5 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 8.0 10 . 0 N 0 0 0 1 13 5 2 3 0 0 0 24 NNE 0 0 0 0 14 7 1 1 0 0 0 23 NE 0 0 0 6 14 8 2 1 0 0 0 31 ENE

-0

- 0 0 1 23 17 10 0 0 0 0 51

--- -- -

E 0 0 0 4 9 11 0 0 0 0 0 24

>--

ESE 0 0 0 1 13 7 3 1 0 0 0 25

-0

~

SE 0 0 0 14 16 8 0 0 0 0 38 SSE 0 0 1 0 7 11 5 2 0 0 0 26

,......_

s 0 0 0 0 1 7 10 9 4 0 0 31

,___

SSW 0

- 0 1 1

-11 5 10

-- 5 5 0 0 38

-

SW 0 0 1 2 6 9 4 3 0 0 0 25 WSW 0 0 0 2 13 14 3 1 2 0 0 35 w 0 0 1 1 18 12 16 8 7 0 0 63 WNW 0 0 0 0 13 20 14 13 8 1 0 69

-

NW 0 0 0 3 19 11 17 3 7 3 0 63 NNW

-0 0 0 2 17 19 8 5 1 1 0 53

~

Tot 0 0 4 24 205 179 113 55 34 5 0 619

-

Hours of Ca lm 0 Hours of Va ri able Di r ection 0 Hours of Va lid Data 619 Hours of Missing Data 18 Hour s in Pe ri od 87 60 98

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-9 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station, January - December, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : January - December 2017 Stability Class - Slightly Unstable - 150Ft-33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 33 Feet Wi nd Wind Speed Range (m/s)

,....__

Direction 0 . 5- 1.1- 1. 6- 2 . 1- 3 . 1- 4.1- 5.1- 6.1 - 8 . 1- >10. O Total Sector <0 . 50 1. 0 1. 5 2.0 3.0 4.0 5. 0 6. 0 8. 0 10 . 0 N 0 0

-0 3 7 3 0 2 1 0 0 16 NNE 0 0

--

0 1 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 6 NE 0 0 2 2 8 5 3 2 4 0 0 26 ENE 0 0 1 1 16 9 5 0 0 1 0 33 E 0 0 0 2 6 4 1 0 0 0 0 13 ESE 0 0 0 2 6 5 1 0 0 0 0 14

-

SE 0 0 1 0 10 5 1 0 0 0 0 17 SSE 0 0 0 1 2 10 2 0 0 0 0 15 s 0 0 0 1 4 6 9 1 3 0 0 24

-

SSW

- -

0 0 1

- 5

-

4 3 3 1 0 0 17

-

SW 0 0 1 1 2 3 1 2 0 0 0 10

- WSW --

0 0 2 1 6 7 2 0 0 0 0 18

-

w 0 0 0 3 9 12 4 4 3 0 0 35 WNW 0 0 0 5 6 6 11 5 5 1 0 39 NW 0 0 0 3 7 6 4 1 2 0 0 23 0

-- 0

-- -- -

NNW 0

- 13 5 3 2 1 0 0 26 Tot 0 --

0 7 29 108

---

91 51 24 20 2 0 332

-

Hours of Calm 0 Hours of Variable Direction 0 Hours of Valid Data 332 Hours of Missing Dat a 18 Hours in Period 8760 99

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-9 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , January - December, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : January - December 2017 Stability Class - Neutral - 150Ft-33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 33 Feet Wind Wind Speed Range (m/s)

Dir e cti o n 0 . 5- 1.1- 1. 6- 2 . 1- 3 . 1- 4 . 1- 5.1- 6.1- 8 . 1- >10 . O Total Sec t or <0 . 50 1. 0 1. 5 2.0 3. 0 4 .0 5.0 6. 0 8. 0 10 . 0 N 0 4 11 14 48 30 8 2 1 0 0 118 NNE 0 3 12 24 44 9 18 3 1 1 0 115 NE 2 7 24 41 70 76 38 8 7 1 0 274 ENE 0 7 16 28 61 77 43 27 15 3 0 277 10 23 47 49

-- 32 8 3 0 0 177 E 0 5

-

- ESE SE 0

0 1

7 11 13 18 53 40 19 19 16 6

3 5

1 2

0 0

117 106 SSE 0 3 12 20 41 21 13 9 9 1 0 129 s 0 4 6 15 52 41 31 15 11 0 0 175

-

45 45 35 19 1 0 184 SSW 0 3 3

-- - 7 26

- -- - -

SW 0 3 7 8 22 19 6 7 2 0 0 74

-

4 10 44 12 7 4 0 0 119 WSW 0 0 w 0 7 11 23 43 44 26 18 8 1 0 181

-

34 172 WNW 0 2 10 13 35 24 21 1 0 NW 0 4 19 20 44 35 19 7 9 0 0 157 NNW

-- 0 1 17 29 37 29 5 3 0 0 178 Tot 2 61 182 306 726 594 374 183 116 9 0 2553 Hours of Calm 0 Hours of Variable Direction 0 Hours of Valid Data 2553 Hours of Mi ssing Data 18 Ho u rs in Period 8760 100

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-9 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station, January - December, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : January - December 2017 Stability Class - Slightly Stable - 150Ft-33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 33 Feet Wi nd Wind Speed Range (m/s)

Dir e ction 0.5- 1.1- 1. 6- 2 .1- 3 .1- 4.1- 5.1- 6 . 1- 8 .1- >10. O Total Secto r <0 . 50 1. 0 1. 5 2.0 3.0 4. 0 5 .0 6. 0 8.0 10 . 0 N 0 3 9 16 15 2 6 1 0 0 0 52 NNE 0 13 13 13 9 6 2 0 0 0 0 56 NE 1 7 14 20 15 1 0 0 0 0 0 58 ENE 0 12 9 14 17 14 7 2 0 0 0 75 E 1 7 6 15 24 16 1 0 0 0 0 70 ESE 0 7 6 3 10 6 0 0 0 0 0 32 SE 0 7 10 6 17 7 1 0 0 0 0 48 SSE 1 8 6 11 21 4 1 1 3 0 0 56 s 0 13 25 29 49 27 9 1 0 0 0 153 SSW 1 10 16 29 89 87 36 19 13 2 0 302 SW 13 25 30 47 116 45 10 6 1 0 0 283 WSW 0 22 40 68 118 30 8 0 0 0 0 286 w 0 14 24 34 74 33 12 1 3 0 0 195 WNW 1 14 18 36 70 40 25 7 2 1 0 214 NW 0 8 26 46 62 35 27 6 2 0 0 212

-NNW - - - -

4 15 30 46 28 12 0 0 0 138 Tot 9 174 267 417 752 381 157 46 24 3 0 2230 Hours of Calm 8 Hours of Variable Direction 0 Hours of Val i d Dat a 2238 Hours of Missi n g Da ta 18 Hours in Period 8760 101

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-9 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station, January - December, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : January - December 2017 Stability Class - Moderately Stable - 150Ft-33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 33 Feet Wi n d Wind Speed Range (m/s)

Direction 0 . 5- 1.1- 1. 6- 2 . 1- 3 . 1- 4 . 1- 5 . 1- 6 .1- 8.1 - >10 . O Total Sec t or <0. 50 1. 0 1. 5 2.0 3.0 4. 0 5. 0 6. 0 8.0 10 . 0 N 0 4 6 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 NNE 0 9 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 NE 0 2 4 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 ENE 0 6 2 2 1 0 0 0

-

0

-0 0 11 E 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 0

- 0 0 5

-

--

ESE 1 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 SE 4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 9

-

0 3 SSE 0 9 8 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 s 0 11 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 SSW 1

--- -

13 13

- -3 -0 0 0 0

-- 0 0 43 SW 0 13 25 18 11 0 0 0 0 0 0 67

- WSW ---- - - - -

0 19 34 61 23 1 0 0 0 0 0 138 w 0 22 so 36 18 1 0 0 0 0 0 127 WNW 0 16 21 17 14 0 0 0 0 0 0 68

--

NW

-

0

-14 30 30

-23 8

0 -0 0 0 0 82 0 6 13 47 NNW 0 - - 0

- - - 0 0

-

I Tot 2 153 226 216 87 2 0 0 0 0 0 686 Hours of Calm 4 Ho u rs of Variable Direction 0 Ho urs of Valid Da t a 69 0 Ho urs of Mi ssing Data 18 Hours in Period 8760 102

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D-9 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 33 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , January - December, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record: January - December 2017 Stability Class - Extremely Stable - 150Ft-33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 33 Feet Wi n d Wind Speed Range {m/s)

Direction 0 . 5- 1.1- 1. 6 - 2 .1- 3 .1- 4.1 - 5 . 1- 6 . 1- 8 . 1- >10. O Total Secto r <0 . 50 1. 0 1. 5 2.0 3 .0 4.0 5.0 6.0 8.0 10 . 0 N 2 6 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 NNE 0 -5 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 NE 0 3 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 ENE 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ESE 0 0 3

- - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 SE 0 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 SSE 0 5

- 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7

-s - -

10 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 15 SSW 0 10 7 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20

- -- -

SW 2 16 30 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 54 WSW 5 74 131 51

--

1 0 0 0 0 0 0 262

' --

w 5 208 188 45 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 450 WNW 4 89 82 15 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 196 NW 5 66 81 22 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 177

--

NNW

-- 1 21 13 13 0 0

--0 --0 -0 0 0 48 Tot 27 521 545 159 15 0 0 0 0 0 0 1267 Hours of Calm 24 Hours of Variable Direct i on 0 Hours of Val i d Data 1291 Hour s of Mi ss ing Da t a 18 Hours in Peri od 8 7 60 103

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D -10 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station, January - December, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : January - December 2017 Stability Class - All Stabilities - 380Ft-33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 380 Feet Wind Wind Speed Range {m/s)

Dire c tion 0.5- 1. 1- 1. 6- 2 . 1- 3 . 1- 4. 1- 5 . 1- 6 . 1- 8 . 1- >1 0. O Total Sec t o r <0 . 50 1. 0 1. 5 2.0 3.0 4. 0 5.0 6. 0 8. 0 10 . 0 N 0 1 5 13 24 32 37 80 134 79 2 3 428 NNE 0 2 3 10 46 40 78 53 40 30 1 0 312 NE 0 2 10 10 43 65 85 90 91 66 6 9 531 ENE 1 6 5 12 33 49 81 64 99 1 08 6 1 519 E 0 3 7 10 40 48 65 60 84 44 2 2 383 ESE 0 2 9 14 55 54 58 51 53 9 1 1 316 SE 0 5 8 11 25 48 62 46 43 14 1 1 273 SSE 0 2 9 13 26 51 55 55 63 17 2 5 316 s 0 5 4 10 22 38 56 93 171 86 2 8 513 SSW 0 3 3 9 18 57 57 82 203 2 35 12 8 795

-

SW 1 0 6 6 26 37 46 53 180 197 10 6 658 WSW 0 2 6 10 28 46 61 81 208 192 9 2 726 w 0 2 6 7 35 46 73 86 206 197 13 0 788 WNW 0 0 1 8 20 40 69 73 225 2 23 19 6 855 NW 0 2 6 4 30 45 91 67 203 162 12 2 732 NNW

- --

0 3 6 20 61

- - ---

54 67

--- -

174 152 5 5 597

-

Tot 2 42 91 153 491 757 1028 J101 2 177 U 11 lOf 9 8742 Hours of Calm 0 Hours of Var i abl e Di rection 0 Hours of Valid Data 87 42 Ho u rs of Mi ssi n g Data 18 Ho u rs in Period 8760 104

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D - 10 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , January - December, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record: January - December 2017 Stability Class - Extremely Unstable - 380Ft-33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 380 Feet Wind Wind Speed Range (m/s)

Direction 0 . 5- 1.1 - 1. 6- 2 . 1- 3 . 1- 4 . 1- 5 . 1- 6 . 1- 8 . 1- >10. O Total Sector <0 . 50 1. 0 1. 5 2.0 3.0 4.0 5. 0 6. 0 8. 0 10.0 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 NNE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1

-

NE 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 3 0 0 4 ENE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 5 E 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 4 ESE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 2 SE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 SSE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 s 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 SSW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 SW 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 WSW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2 4 w 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 2 7 WNW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 4 1 5 22 NW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 12 NNW 0 0 0 0

--

0 0 0 1 1 0 2 Tot 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 24 11 3 1 69 Hours of Calm 0 Hours of Variable Direction 0 Ho urs of Valid Data 69 Ho urs of Missing Data 18 Hours in Period 8760 105

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D - 10 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station, January - December, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : January - December 2017 Stability Class - Moderately Unstable - 380Ft-33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 380 Feet Wind Wind Speed Range (m/s)

Direction 0 . 5- 1.1- 1. 6- 2 . 1- 3 . 1- 4 . 1- 5 . 1- 6 . 1- 8 . 1- >1 0.0 Total Sector <0 . 50 1. 0 1. 5 2.0 3.0 4. 0 5.0 6. 0 8 .0 10 . 0 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 4 NNE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 2 NE 0

--

0 0 0 0 0 2 3 5 0 0 10 ENE 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 7 0 0 17 E 0 0 0 0 4 4 4 0 14 0

0 ESE 0

--

0

-- 0 0 0

-2 5 10 3 0 0 20

-

SE 0 0 0 0 0 2 7 7 3 0 0 19

- - -

SSE 0

--

0 0 0 0 0 0 2 14 0 0 16 s 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 10 12 3 29 SSW

- 0

- -0 -0 0 0

-0 0 6

-- 5 6 17 SW 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 3 1 0 9

- - - -4 WSW 0 0 0 0 1 1 7 6

-- -- 4 23 w 0 0 0 0 0

- - 1 4 8 5 5 23 WNW 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 16 13 1 4 48

--

NW 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 7 15 3 1 0 39

-0 -- - -- -0 - 1 I NNW 0

- - 0 0 0 1

- 6

- 0 9 I Tot 0

- --

0 0 0 34 60 111 45 4 2 299 Hours of Calm 0 Hours of Variable Direction 0 Hours of Valid Data 299 Hours of Mis sing Data 18 Hours in Period 8760 106

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D -10 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station, January - December, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : January - December 2017 Stability Class - Slightly Unstable - 380Ft-33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 380 Feet Wind Wind Speed Range (m/s)

Direction 0.5- 1. 1- 1. 6- 2 .1 - 3 .1 - 4.1- 5 . 1- 6.1- 8 . 1- >10 . O Total Sector <0.50 1. 0 1. 5 2.0 3.0 4. 0 5. 0 6. 0 8. 0 1 0.0 N 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 5 3 0 0 13 NNE 0 0 0 0 1 0 5 2 0 1 0 9 NE 0 0 0 0 0 3 12 8 9 1 1 34 ENE 0 0 0 0 1 4 20 10 8 5 0 48 E 0 0 0 0 1 3 7 3 3 0 0 17 ESE 0 0 0 0 1 8 11 2 3 0 0 25 SE 0 0 0 0 2 3 12 7 5 0 0 29 SSE 0 0 0 0 1 2 7 11 13 0 0 34 s 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 11 23 13 1 51

- SSW 0 0 0 0 0

1 3 4 14 7 7

-

36 SW 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 9 9 0 2 26 WSW 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 9 8 5 2 32 w 0 0 0 0 1 4 9 10 29 17 1 2 82 WNW 0 0 0 0 0 2 11 11 23 20 2 3 90 NW 0 0 0 0 0 6 15 8 13 10 1 0 62 NNW

- -

0

- -0 0 1 1 8

- 9 -----

18

-- 3 2 42 Tot 0 0 0 0 10 40 138 119 181 81 6 1 630 Hours of Calm 0 Hours of Variabl e Direction 0 Hours of Valid Data 630 Hours of Mi ssi n g Data 18 Hours in Period 8760 107

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D - 10 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station , January - December, 201 7 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : January - December 2017 Stability Class - Neutral - 380Ft-33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 380 Feet Wind Wind Speed Range (m/s)

Dir ec ti o n 0 . 5- 1. 1- 1. 6- 2 . 1- 3 .1- 4.1- 5 . 1- 6 . 1- 8 .1- >1 0. O Total

-

Sector <0.50 1. 0 1. 5 2. 0 3.0 4. 0 5.0 6. 0 8. 0 10 . 0 N

-0 0 2 4 11 16 19 30 42 21 1 7

-

162

-

NNE 0 0 2 2 26 22 38 22 16 24 9 161 NE 0 1 4 4 30 46 47 42 51 63 6 6 354 ENE 0 2 2 8 24 32 41 37 53 89 5 9 347 E 0 1 3 7 24 25 33 30 48 35 2 2 228 ESE 0 0

-- 6

- 5 29

-28 30

-

33 33 38

--

190 2

SE 0

- 4 3 32 24 15 5 7 136 SSE 0 0

--4 6 14 32 33 28 16 11 1 7 161 s 0 1 2 2 8 19 29 51 73 29 2 1 235 1 1 SSW 0

- -7 25 24 30 70 81 5 7 301

-

SW 0 0 1 0 10 14 12 9 42 21 1 0 119 WSW 0 1 0 3 14 19 29 25 61 34 7 193 w 0 1 0 1 17 27 31 34 95 55 4 9 310 WNW 0 0 0 4 8 21 26 24 77 54 8 2 296 NW 0 1 4 3 24 25

- 46 25 61 48 5 2 289

-- 0 - - -- -

NNW 1 1 3 10 31 27 21 54 so 2 6 224

-

Tot 0 12 37 60 272 412 500 465 812 6 29 so 7 3706 Hours of Calm 0 Hours of Variable Direction 0 Hours of Valid Data 3706 Ho u rs of Mi ssing Data 18 Hours in Period 8760 108

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D - 10 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station, January - December, 2017 Oyster Creek A lpha Period of Record: January - December 2017 Stability Class - Slightly Stable - 380Ft-33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 380 Feet Wi nd Wind Speed Range (m/s)

Direction 0 . 5- 1.1- 1. 6- 2 . 1- 3 .1- 4 . 1- 5 . 1- 6 . 1- 8 . 1- >10 . O Total Sec t or <0 . 50 1. 0 1. 5 2.0 3.0 4. 0 5. 0 6. 0 8. 0 10 . 0 N 0 1 1 2 5 6 4 17 24 10 2 72 NNE 0 1 0 3 5 7 17 12 7 0 1 53 NE 0 0 2 3 9 5 9 16 15 0 2 61 ENE 0 1 2 3 6 10 5 3 19 12 2 63 E 0 0 3 3 8 7 14 8 13 7 0 63 ESE 0 0 1 3 9 6 7 4 4 0 5 39 SE 0 0 3 6 4 7 7 4 17 8 4 60 SSE 0 1 2 3 5 9 13 9 15 6 8 71 s 0 2 0 4 7 11 14 23 39 20 1 121 SSW 0 1 2 0 6 15 17 36 79 1 13 5 3 322 SW 0 0 2 2 7 11 12 18 73 1 18 6 5 308 WSW 0 1 5 3 6 11 9 19 70 78 2 0 222 w 0 0 4 1 5 7 10 21 44 68 2 0 180 WNW 0 0 0 0 6 11 13 14 59 82 3 8 223 NW 0 1 1 0 3 6 12 8 66 56 2 1 174

-2 -- so-----

NNW 0 0 0 1 10

-6 16 43 5 133 Tot 0 11 28 36 92 139 169 228 594 6 21 24 7 2165 Hours of Calm 0 Hours of Variabl e Direction 0 Hours of Valid Data 2165 Hours of Missi n g Da t a 18 Hours in Period 8760 109

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D - 10 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station, January - December, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record : January - December 2017 Stability Class - Moderately Stable - 380Ft-33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 380 Feet Wi nd Wind Speed Range {m/s)

Direction 0 . 5- 1.1- 1. 6- 2 . 1- 3 . 1- 4 . 1- 5 .1 - 6.1 - 8 . 1- >10. O Total Sector <0 . 50 1. 0 1. 5 2.0 3. 0 4.0 5.0 6. 0 8.0 10.0

-

N 0 0 1 3 1 0 3 11 31 34 4 88 NNE 0 0 0 1 4 1 5 7 4 2 0 24 1 1

1 2 3 4 3 0 0 16 NE 0 1 ENE 1 0 1 0 1 1 3 7 5 0 0 19 E 0 0 1 0 1 5 2 1 2 1 0 13

-- ESE

-- 0 0 0 6 6 2 0 0 2 0 0 16

-

SE 0 2 1 0 1 3 1 2 1 1 0 12

SSE 0 1 2 2 4 3 2 3 0 0 0 17 s 0 2 1 3 4 4 4 3 18 8 2 49

--

- SSW 0 1

- -

1 2

-5 -6 23 14 3 66 .

SW 1 0 1 2 5 2 7 9 33 45 2 2 127

-

WSW 0 0 0 1 2 7 2 13 38 54 5 2 169

---w WNW 0

0 1

0 7

4 5

2 8

7 9

7 17 25 32 32 2 9 1 5 110 92 NW 0 0 0 0 2 4 7 12 32 34 1 4 105

-- - -13 NNW 0 1 0 21 3

52 6

66 112

--

29 263

-

41 2 98 1 7

--

15 8

- 116 1039 Tot 2 9 10 48

- - -

Ho u rs of Calm 0 Hours of Variable Direction 0 Hou rs of Va li d Data 1 0 39 Hours of Mi ss i ng Da t a 18 Ho u rs in Per i od 8760 110

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Table D - 10 Wind Speed by Direction Measured at 380 Feet for various Stability Classes for the Oyster Creek Generating Station, January - December, 2017 Oyster Creek Alpha Period of Record: January - December 2017 Stability Class - Extremely Stable - 380Ft-33Ft Delta-T (F)

Winds Measured at 380 Feet Wi nd Wind Speed Range (m/s)

Dire c tion 0 . 5- 1.1- 1. 6- 2 . 1- 3 . 1- 4 . 1- 5 . 1- 6 .1 - 8. 1- >10 . O Total Sector <0 . 50 1. 0 1. 5 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 8.0 10 . 0 N 0 0 1 4 6 8 9 17 30 14 0 89 NNE 0 1 1

- 4 10 10 13 10 11 2 0 62 NE 0 0 3 2 3 8 12 17 5 2 0 52 ENE 0 3 0 1 1 2 7 2 3 1 0 20 E 0 2 0 0 6 6 5 14 10 1 0 44 ESE 0 2 1 0 10 6 2 2 1 0 0 24

-

SE 0 1 0

- -- 2 2 2 1 0 16 5 3 0 SSE 0 0 1 2 2 5 0 2 5 0 0 17 s 0 0 1 1 3 4 6 1 7 3 0 26 SSW SW 0

0 0

2 3

2

-- 7 3

4 8 6 1

7

--

11 20 14 12 1

7 51 68

- WSW 0 0 1 3 6 8 12 8 24 16 5 83 w 0 0 1 4 5 3 14 8 9 19 1 3 76 WNW 0 0 1 4 2 4 12 11 23 18 9 84 NW 0 0 1 1 1 4 7 7 16 10 4 51 NNW

-- 0 1 2 3

-5 --

13 6

-7 16 14

-

4

- 71

--

-- ---

Tot 0 10 16 36 69 105 121 116 192 126 4 3 834 Hours of Calm 0 Hours of Variable Direction 0 Hours of Valid Data 834 Hours of Miss ing Data 18 Hours in Period 87 60 111

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Appendix E ODCM Revisions There were no ODCM revisions in 2017 112

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Appendix F ERRATA 113

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Corrections to 2016 ARERR

1. A Program Deviation was not reported as required in the 2016 Annual Radiological Effluent Release Report in Section J. Program Deviations.

A turbine building (TB) effluent tritium sample was not collected for the first quarter of 2016 within the required time frame.

11 4

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report ORIGINAL PAGE Oyster Creek 2016 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report a third party vendor increased the time to locate, order and receive the new output card which resulted in the monitoring system being inoperable for more than 30 days.

2. The Turbine Building Ventilation Monitoring System Effluent Flow Measuring Device was declared inoperable from February 10, 2016 through May 17, 2016 (97 days) .

During the performance of the Turbine Building RAGEMS Sample and Effluent Flow -

Functional Test surveillance, the alarm for loss of flow from the feed pump room was not received as required by the acceptance criteria of the surveillance. The issue was entered into our Corrective Action Program and the Effluent Flow Measuring Device was declared inoperable. Compensatory sampling was initiated per the ODCM . After review of the surveillance performance and plant response during the surveillance, it was determined that the flow indication did not reach the alarm set point due to static pressure on the high side of the delta pressure transmitter. The surveillance was revised to address the static pressure issue and it was determined by the station to re-perform the surveillance at the next scheduled quarterly performance of the surveillance which resulted in the Effluent Flow Measuring Device being inoperable for more than 30 days.

3. The Reactor Building Service Water Radiation Monitor was declared inoperable from August 11 , 2016 through September 22, 2016 (41 days) . During the weekly performance of the source check of the Reactor Building Service Water Radiation Monitor, the LCD monitor for the monitor turned off and abnormal conditions were observed . The issue was entered into our Corrective Action Program and the Reactor Building Service Water Radiation Monitor was declared inoperable. Compensatory sampling was initiated per the ODCM. Troubleshooting identified that the DC power supply was degraded due to a failed beacon bulb. The components were not available on site and the components were ordered through the vendor. Due to the vendor having limited availability of the components , it took 31 days for the vendor to ship the components. The power supply and the beacon bulb were replaced as soon as they arrived . The time required for the components to arrive from the vendor resulted in the monitor being inoperable for more than 30 days.

I. Releases from the Independent Spent Fuel Storage Facility:

The ISFSI is a closed system and the only exposure would be due to direct radiation . This includes iodines, particulates, and noble gases. Based on offsite TLD readings , dose due to direct radiation from the ISFSI was less than 1 mrem for 2016. Because it is a sealed unit, no radioactive material was released.

J. Program Deviations:

1. There was one program deviation in 2016.

A stack RAG EMS compensatory noble gas sample was not obtained within the ODCM required 8 hour9.259259e-5 days 0.00222 hours 1.322751e-5 weeks 3.044e-6 months time frame. The stack RAGEMS low range monitor was declared inoperable at 12:14 on October 17, 2016 by Operations so the Instrument Maintenance Department could perform a calibration of the stack RAGEMS low range monitor. An activity on the work order for the calibration is for the Chemistry Department to line up flow to the by-pass sample line which stops flow from going through the low range monitor.

115

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report ORIGINAL PAGE Oyster Creek 2016 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Chemistry commenced the ODCM required compensatory sampling for the low range monitor being declared inoperable which is a noble gas sample every 8 hours9.259259e-5 days 0.00222 hours 1.322751e-5 weeks 3.044e-6 months . The calibration was suspended due to a parts issue and the monitor was inoperable longer than is typical to perform a cal ibration . When the Instrument Maintenance Department completed the calibration they informed Operations that the calibration was completed satisfactorily. The Operations crew that was on shift at the time the calibration was completed was a different crew than when the calibration began and did not realize that the monitor flow was in by-pass mode and declared the low range monitor operable at 16:05 on October 27,2016 . The Operations Department notified the on shift chemistry technician that they had declared the low range monitor operable. The on shift chemistry technician was not involved in lining the low range monitor to the by-pass mode and stopped performing the ODCM required compensatory sampling based on Operations declaring the monitor operable. When Operations performed their daily source check early the next morning they noticed that the indication didn't change from when flow was supposed to be going th rough the monitor and when they placed the monitor in purge to perform the source check. Operations discovered that the flow was in by-pass mode and requested Chemistry to perform the compensatory sampling . Chemistry immediately obtained a sample but it was 9 hours1.041667e-4 days 0.0025 hours 1.488095e-5 weeks 3.4245e-6 months and 55 minutes from the previous sample so it did not meet the ODCM requirement of performing a compensatory sample every 8 hours9.259259e-5 days 0.00222 hours 1.322751e-5 weeks 3.044e-6 months . The low range monitor flow was returned to normal through the monitor and the low range monitor was returned to service . This event was entered into our Corrective Action Program and the cause was determined to be that the Operations Unit Supervisor failed to use procedure OP-AA-108-106 (Equipment Return to Service Checklist) due to the belief that the surveillance test returned the system to its normal lineup and that no maintenance was performed during the surveillance test. The OP-AA-108-106 would have directed a work order search be performed which would have identified there were activities that still needed to be completed including returning flow to the monitor. A contributing cause of this event was that the surveillance procedure Stack RAGEMS Noble Gas Monitor Calibration (621.3.025) does not contain instructions as to the mode or condition in which the equipment is to be placed after completion of the maintenance activity or test.

116

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report CORRECTED PAGE Oyster Creek 2016 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report a third party vendor increased the time to locate, order and receive the new output card which resulted in the monitoring system being inoperable for more than 30 days.

4. The Turbine Building Ventilation Monitoring System Effluent Flow Measuring Device was declared inoperable from February 10, 2016 through May 17, 2016 (97 days).

During the performance of the Turbine Building RAG EMS Sample and Effluent Flow -

Functional Test surveillance, the alarm for loss of flow from the feed pump room was not received as required by the acceptance criteria of the surveillance . The issue was entered into our Corrective Action Program and the Effluent Flow Measuring Device was declared inoperable. Compensatory sampling was initiated per the ODCM. After review of the surveillance performance and plant response during the surveillance, it was determined that the flow indication did not reach the alarm set point due to static pressure on the high side of the delta pressure transmitter. The surveillance was revised to address the static pressure issue and it was determined by the station to re-perform the surveillance at the next scheduled quarterly performance of the surveillance which resulted in the Effluent Flow Measuring Device being inoperable for more than 30 days.

5. The Reactor Building Service Water Radiation Monitor was declared inoperable from August 11 , 2016 through September 22, 2016 (41 days). During the weekly performance of the source check of the Reactor Building Service Water Radiation Monitor, the LCD monitor for the monitor turned off and abnormal conditions were observed . The issue was entered into our Corrective Action Program and the Reactor Building Service Water Radiation Monitor was declared inoperable . Compensatory sampling was initiated per the ODCM. Troubleshooting identified that the DC power supply was degraded due to a failed beacon bulb. The components were not available on site and the components were ordered through the vendor. Due to the vendor having limited availability of the components, it took 31 days for the vendor to ship the components. The power supply and the beacon bulb were replaced as soon as they arrived. The time required for the components to arrive from the vendor resulted in the monitor being inoperable for more than 30 days.

K. Releases from the Independent Spent Fuel Storage Facility:

The ISFSI is a closed system and the only exposure would be due to direct radiation . This includes iodines, particulates, and noble gases. Based on offsite TLD readings, dose due to direct radiation from the ISFSI was less than 1 mrem for 2016. Because it is a sealed unit, no radioactive material was released .

L. Program Deviations:

There were two program deviations in 2016.

1. A stack RAGEMS compensatory noble gas sample was not obtained within the ODCM required 8 hour9.259259e-5 days 0.00222 hours 1.322751e-5 weeks 3.044e-6 months time frame . The stack RAGEMS low range monitor was declared inoperable at 12:14 on October 17, 2016 by Operations so the Instrument Maintenance Department could perform a calibration of the stack RAGEMS low range monitor. An activity on the work order for the calibration is for the Chemistry Department to line up flow to the by-pass sample line which stops flow from going through the low range monitor.

117

Oyster Creek 2017 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report CORRECTED PAGE Oyster Creek 2016 Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report Chemistry commenced the ODCM required compensatory sampling for the low range monitor being declared inoperable which is a noble gas sample every 8 hours9.259259e-5 days 0.00222 hours 1.322751e-5 weeks 3.044e-6 months . The calibration was suspended due to a parts issue and the monitor was inoperable longer than is typical to perform a calibration . When the Instrument Maintenance Department completed the calibration they informed Operations that the calibration was completed satisfactorily. The Operations crew that was on shift at the time the calibration was completed was a different crew than when the calibration began and did not realize that the monitor flow was in by-pass mode and declared the low range monitor operable at 16:05 on October 27,2016. The Operations Department notified the on shift chemistry technician that they had declared the low range monitor operable. The on shift chemistry technician was not involved in lining the low range monitor to the by-pass mode and stopped performing the ODCM required compensatory sampling based on Operations declaring the monitor operable. When Operations performed their daily source check early the next morning they noticed that the indication didn't change from when flow was supposed to be going through the monitor and when they placed the monitor in purge to perform the source check. Operations discovered that the flow was in by-pass mode and requested Chemistry to perform the compensatory sampling . Chemistry immediately obtained a sample but it was 9 hours1.041667e-4 days 0.0025 hours 1.488095e-5 weeks 3.4245e-6 months and 55 minutes from the previous sample so it did not meet the ODCM requirement of performing a compensatory sample every 8 hours9.259259e-5 days 0.00222 hours 1.322751e-5 weeks 3.044e-6 months . The low range monitor flow was returned to normal through the monitor and the low range monitor was returned to service. This event was entered into our Corrective Action Program and the cause was determined to be that the Operations Unit Supervisor failed to use procedure OP-AA-108-106 (Equipment Return to Service Checklist) due to the belief that the surveillance test returned the system to its normal lineup and that no maintenance was performed during the surveillance test. The OP-AA-108-106 would have directed a work order search be performed which would have identified there were activities that still needed to be completed including returning flow to the monitor. A contributing cause of this event was that the surveillance procedure Stack RAGEMS Noble Gas Monitor Calibration (621 .3.025) does not contain instructions as to the mode or condition in which the equipment is to be placed after completion of the maintenance activity or test.

2. The first quarter Turbine Building (TB) effluent tritium sample was not obtained within the required time. This sample is required per Table 4.11 .2.1.2-1 , Radioactive Gaseous Waste Sampling and Analysis Program , of the Oyster Creek ODCM (CY-OC-170-301) to be obtained once every 92 days with a 25% grace period . The previous sample was obtained on October 6, 2015 at 00:15 am . Based on that sample time, the first quarter sample was required to be obtained no later than January 29, 2016 at 00:16 am . The sample was completed February 18, 2016 at 09:00 am . The cause for the delay in sampling was due to improper close out of the paperwork for the sample obtained October 6, 2015. That paperwork was closed out several weeks after the actual sample date causing the next activity to be scheduled late . This issue was captured in our corrective action program and corrective actions taken to prevent recurrence.

118

RA-18-047, Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for 2017

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RA-18-047, Annual Radioactive Effluent Release Report for 2017

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