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~~~ItcontainsCRTgraphicandtrendingcapabilities.~Itprovidesforhistoricaldatarecordingandretrieval.~IthasflexibilitytopermitinterfacingtoadditionalVOequipment.~Ithasaprovenhighdegreeofreliability.ItiscapableofscanningandprocessingallofthedataneededintheEOFandTSCthatisnotprovidedinSPDS.'Itislocatedin"asecureareawithinthecontrolstructure.ThedataacquisitionemployedbytheUnit1PCScontainsmostparametersrequiredbytheERF.TheERFdataacquiredbytheUnit1PCSundergoesthenormalvalidityanderrorcheckingappliedtoallPCSinputs.Isolationisappliedtoallsafety-relatedsignals.DisplayformatsneededbytheERFaregeneratedandstoredwithinthePCSusingtheexistingformatgenerators.Thesystemtomanagethedataisdesignedsuchthatinput/outputprocessingoverheadisminimized.."Provensystemandapplicationsofbvarehasbeendevelopedwhichperformsdatadisplayand'ystemsecurity.'hedatabaseincludesrawdata,dataconvertedtoengineeringunits,datacheckedonareal-timebasis,andvarioustypesofcalculated.data.Thesystemdeterminesthedatathatisdisplayedandtheavailableoutputformat.TwoCRTstiedtotheUnit1PCSprovidefordisplayfunctionsintheTSC.Proceduresandmethodsforkeyboardcall-upanderrorindicationofTSCfunctionsareidenticaltothoseinuseinthecontrolroom.Dataispresentedinformatswhichareeasytounderstandandinterpret.Variablesnotinanormalconditionarepresentedwithanindicationofthatcondition.Alarmsarerepresentedbyusingthesamecolorcodingtechniquesasthecontrolroom.computer.Outputformatsaredesignedaccordingtohumanfactorsengineeringcriteria,andincludepatternandcodingtechniques.44Aminimumsystemavailability.of97%canbeguaranteed,baseduponanalyticalcalculations.'heRDASisusedtoprovideUnit1meteorologicalandventdataforthefollowingreasons:~Flexiblearchitecturetoallowefficientinterfacingtootherdatasources~ProvenhighdegreeofreliabilityRev.25,11/96~8-13 | ~~~ItcontainsCRTgraphicandtrendingcapabilities.~Itprovidesforhistoricaldatarecordingandretrieval.~IthasflexibilitytopermitinterfacingtoadditionalVOequipment.~Ithasaprovenhighdegreeofreliability.ItiscapableofscanningandprocessingallofthedataneededintheEOFandTSCthatisnotprovidedinSPDS.'Itislocatedin"asecureareawithinthecontrolstructure.ThedataacquisitionemployedbytheUnit1PCScontainsmostparametersrequiredbytheERF.TheERFdataacquiredbytheUnit1PCSundergoesthenormalvalidityanderrorcheckingappliedtoallPCSinputs.Isolationisappliedtoallsafety-relatedsignals.DisplayformatsneededbytheERFaregeneratedandstoredwithinthePCSusingtheexistingformatgenerators.Thesystemtomanagethedataisdesignedsuchthatinput/outputprocessingoverheadisminimized.."Provensystemandapplicationsofbvarehasbeendevelopedwhichperformsdatadisplayand'ystemsecurity.'hedatabaseincludesrawdata,dataconvertedtoengineeringunits,datacheckedonareal-timebasis,andvarioustypesofcalculated.data.Thesystemdeterminesthedatathatisdisplayedandtheavailableoutputformat.TwoCRTstiedtotheUnit1PCSprovidefordisplayfunctionsintheTSC.Proceduresandmethodsforkeyboardcall-upanderrorindicationofTSCfunctionsareidenticaltothoseinuseinthecontrolroom.Dataispresentedinformatswhichareeasytounderstandandinterpret.Variablesnotinanormalconditionarepresentedwithanindicationofthatcondition.Alarmsarerepresentedbyusingthesamecolorcodingtechniquesasthecontrolroom.computer.Outputformatsaredesignedaccordingtohumanfactorsengineeringcriteria,andincludepatternandcodingtechniques.44Aminimumsystemavailability.of97%canbeguaranteed,baseduponanalyticalcalculations.'heRDASisusedtoprovideUnit1meteorologicalandventdataforthefollowingreasons:~Flexiblearchitecturetoallowefficientinterfacingtootherdatasources~ProvenhighdegreeofreliabilityRev.25,11/96~8-13 | ||
~DuplicatesystemconsoleandcontrolsresideinPCSroominplant.Unit1dataisacquiredoverafiberopticdatalinkfromthePCS.Thisincludesthemeteorological,modeswitchparameters,andradiologicalrelease'data.Alldatainputsandoutputsareretainedinhistoricalfilesforarchiveorlaterrecallandanalysis.Thedatacanbe.printedintheTSC.Basedonprevioussystemexperience.andtwoyearsofRDASoperationaldata,itisexpectedthatthesystemshouldbeabletoachieveanavailabilityof98%orhigher.ThepurposeofERDSistotransmitalimitedsetofUnit1plantperformanceparametersRomthesitetotheNuclearRegulatoryCommissionduringanAlertorhigheremergencyclassification.'IDatarequiredtosupportERDSisacquired&omUnit1plantprocesscomputersystemdatabaseswhichincludeSPDS,PCSandventmonitorsystems.~ERDSdoesnothaveanycapabilityforlocaldatapresentationoftheparametersbeingtransmittedtotheNRCbeyondwhatalready,existsfortheSPDS,PCSandRDAScomputers.Basedonprevioussystemexperience,itisexpectedthatthesystemshouldbeabletoachieveanavailabilityof98%orhigher.ThePICSYisusedforemergencydataconfigurationforthefollowingreasons:~ItcontainsCRTgraphicandtrendingcapabilities.~Itprovidesforhistoricaldatarecordingandretrieval.~IthasflexibilitytopermitinterfacingtoadditionalVOequipmentandothersourcesofdata.~Itsdesignprovidesforahighdegreeofreliability.Rev.25,11/968-14 | ~DuplicatesystemconsoleandcontrolsresideinPCSroominplant.Unit1dataisacquiredoverafiberopticdatalinkfromthePCS.Thisincludesthemeteorological,modeswitchparameters,andradiologicalrelease'data.Alldatainputsandoutputsareretainedinhistoricalfilesforarchiveorlaterrecallandanalysis.Thedatacanbe.printedintheTSC.Basedonprevioussystemexperience.andtwoyearsofRDASoperationaldata,itisexpectedthatthesystemshouldbeabletoachieveanavailabilityof98%orhigher.ThepurposeofERDSistotransmitalimitedsetofUnit1plantperformanceparametersRomthesitetotheNuclearRegulatoryCommissionduringanAlertorhigheremergencyclassification.'IDatarequiredtosupportERDSisacquired&omUnit1plantprocesscomputersystemdatabaseswhichincludeSPDS,PCSandventmonitorsystems.~ERDSdoesnothaveanycapabilityforlocaldatapresentationoftheparametersbeingtransmittedtotheNRCbeyondwhatalready,existsfortheSPDS,PCSandRDAScomputers.Basedonprevioussystemexperience,itisexpectedthatthesystemshouldbeabletoachieveanavailabilityof98%orhigher.ThePICSYisusedforemergencydataconfigurationforthefollowingreasons:~ItcontainsCRTgraphicandtrendingcapabilities.~Itprovidesforhistoricaldatarecordingandretrieval.~IthasflexibilitytopermitinterfacingtoadditionalVOequipmentandothersourcesofdata.~Itsdesignprovidesforahighdegreeofreliability.Rev.25,11/968-14 | ||
~ItiscapableofscanningandprocessingallofthedataneededintheEOFandTSC.~Itislocatedinasecureareawithinthecontrolstructure.~Ithasaredundantsystemdesign.~TheERDSan<SPDSfuze<'io".sare!ntegratedintoitsdesign.~AllofthePICSY'dataandfunctionsareeasilymadeavailableatlocationsremotefromSSES.HtDataisacquiredfromVOhardwareintheplantaswellasoverdatainterfacestovariousotherplantequipment.Alldataischeckedforvalidityanderrorsbeforebeingdisplayedtotheuser.Isolationisappliedtoallsafety-relatedinputs.Alldataisarchived.BothshorttermandlongtermdataareavailableforretrievalatanyPICSYSDS.Longtermdataisavailableforatleastthepreviousfuelcycle.DisplayformatsneededbytheERFaregeneratedandstoredwithinthePCSusingstandardprovenPICSYsoftware.Aconfigurationmanagementsofbvar'esystemisemployedtotrackchangestoallformatsandthedatabaseitself.Provensystemandapplicationsofbvarehasbeendevelopedwhichperformsdatadisplayandsystemsecurity.Thedatabaseincludesrawdata,dataconvertedtoengineeringunits,datacheckedonareal-timebasis,andvarioustypesofcalculateddata.Userinteractionfrom.thePICSYSDSisindependentfromeachstationandcontrolledbymultiplecopiesoftheidenticalsofbvare.ThreeSDSsareavailableintheTSCfordisplayofUnit2andCommondata.Proceduresandmethodsforcall-upanderrorindicationsofTSCfunctionareidenticaltothoseusedinthecontrolroomwithoneexception'.ControlRoomCRTsareusuallyfittedwithtouchscreensinlieuoftrackballsandkeyboards.Dataispresentedinformatswhichareeasytounderstandandinterpret.Variablesnotinanormalconditionarepresentedwithanindicationofthatcondition.Alarmsarerepresentedbyusingthesamecolorcodingtechniquesasinthecontrolroom.Outputformatsaredesigned'ccordingtohum'anfactorserigineeringcriteria,andincludepatternandcodingtechniques.0~~vAminimumsystemavailabilityof99%orgreatercanbeguaranteed,basedonanalyticalcalculations.Rev.25,11/968-15 Jtlp~~1'IIII'IIUI/IIllh rRANSIENTHONITORINGPANELVHFRAOIOFORINOIATCAHSINOIATEAHOIRECTOSPOS/PCSELCVATORfREIGHTELI'VAfOR0STACKMONITORSTATUSBOAROSRAOAREA.EMERGENCYOIRCTOR000000SECURITYAOMIN.SUPPORTCOOROINATORCONFCRENCCARCAFICHEEPUIPMENITELECOPY,COPYCOHH.COORO.GL'TARS000TECH/OPSHAINTENANCE00000OOKCASCSLIBRARYPRINTSNRCCONFERENCCROOHSTOAGESTORAGCCASESFLOORPLAN-TCCHNICALSUPPORTCCNTCR6ELEVATION741'-I"OFCONTROLSTRUCTUREIPREVIOUSOBSERVATIONGALLERYC-410'EASURINGdTESTEOUIP~CONTROLC-412'ALIBRATIONRH.C-414dCOLOINSTRUMENTREPAIRSHOPC-411).NOTE:NOTALLFURNITUREOREQUIPHENTISORAMNTOSCALC.SOMCP.A.SYSTEHCOMPONENTSARENOTSHOHN.FURNITURELOCATIONSARESUBJECTTOCHANGEoRev.11,10/88SUSQUEHhNNASTEhMELECTRICSThTIONUNITSIhND'2EMERGENCYPLhNTECHNICALSUPPORTCENTERFLOORPLANFIGURE8.2 | ~ItiscapableofscanningandprocessingallofthedataneededintheEOFandTSC.~Itislocatedinasecureareawithinthecontrolstructure.~Ithasaredundantsystemdesign.~TheERDSan<SPDSfuze<'io".sare!ntegratedintoitsdesign.~AllofthePICSY'dataandfunctionsareeasilymadeavailableatlocationsremotefromSSES.HtDataisacquiredfromVOhardwareintheplantaswellasoverdatainterfacestovariousotherplantequipment.Alldataischeckedforvalidityanderrorsbeforebeingdisplayedtotheuser.Isolationisappliedtoallsafety-relatedinputs.Alldataisarchived.BothshorttermandlongtermdataareavailableforretrievalatanyPICSYSDS.Longtermdataisavailableforatleastthepreviousfuelcycle.DisplayformatsneededbytheERFaregeneratedandstoredwithinthePCSusingstandardprovenPICSYsoftware.Aconfigurationmanagementsofbvar'esystemisemployedtotrackchangestoallformatsandthedatabaseitself.Provensystemandapplicationsofbvarehasbeendevelopedwhichperformsdatadisplayandsystemsecurity.Thedatabaseincludesrawdata,dataconvertedtoengineeringunits,datacheckedonareal-timebasis,andvarioustypesofcalculateddata.Userinteractionfrom.thePICSYSDSisindependentfromeachstationandcontrolledbymultiplecopiesoftheidenticalsofbvare.ThreeSDSsareavailableintheTSCfordisplayofUnit2andCommondata.Proceduresandmethodsforcall-upanderrorindicationsofTSCfunctionareidenticaltothoseusedinthecontrolroomwithoneexception'.ControlRoomCRTsareusuallyfittedwithtouchscreensinlieuoftrackballsandkeyboards.Dataispresentedinformatswhichareeasytounderstandandinterpret.Variablesnotinanormalconditionarepresentedwithanindicationofthatcondition.Alarmsarerepresentedbyusingthesamecolorcodingtechniquesasinthecontrolroom.Outputformatsaredesigned'ccordingtohum'anfactorserigineeringcriteria,andincludepatternandcodingtechniques.0~~vAminimumsystemavailabilityof99%orgreatercanbeguaranteed,basedonanalyticalcalculations.Rev.25,11/968-15 Jtlp~~1'IIII'IIUI/IIllh rRANSIENTHONITORINGPANELVHFRAOIOFORINOIATCAHSINOIATEAHOIRECTOSPOS/PCSELCVATORfREIGHTELI'VAfOR0STACKMONITORSTATUSBOAROSRAOAREA.EMERGENCYOIRCTOR000000SECURITYAOMIN.SUPPORTCOOROINATORCONFCRENCCARCAFICHEEPUIPMENITELECOPY,COPYCOHH.COORO.GL'TARS000TECH/OPSHAINTENANCE00000OOKCASCSLIBRARYPRINTSNRCCONFERENCCROOHSTOAGESTORAGCCASESFLOORPLAN-TCCHNICALSUPPORTCCNTCR6ELEVATION741'-I"OFCONTROLSTRUCTUREIPREVIOUSOBSERVATIONGALLERYC-410'EASURINGdTESTEOUIP~CONTROLC-412'ALIBRATIONRH.C-414dCOLOINSTRUMENTREPAIRSHOPC-411).NOTE:NOTALLFURNITUREOREQUIPHENTISORAMNTOSCALC.SOMCP.A.SYSTEHCOMPONENTSARENOTSHOHN.FURNITURELOCATIONSARESUBJECTTOCHANGEoRev.11,10/88SUSQUEHhNNASTEhMELECTRICSThTIONUNITSIhND'2EMERGENCYPLhNTECHNICALSUPPORTCENTERFLOORPLANFIGURE8.2}} | ||
}} | |||
Revision as of 01:03, 18 May 2018
| ML18026A290 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Susquehanna  |
| Issue date: | 06/09/1998 |
| From: | BYRAM R G PENNSYLVANIA POWER & LIGHT CO. |
| To: | NRC OFFICE OF INFORMATION RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (IRM) |
| Shared Package | |
| ML18026A291 | List: |
| References | |
| PLA-4915, NUDOCS 9806220319 | |
| Download: ML18026A290 (90) | |
Text
CATEGORYj.REGULATORYINFORMATIONDISTRIBUTIONSYSTEM(RIDS)ACCESSIONNBR:9806220319DOC.DATE'.98/06/09NOTARIZED:NODOCKS'8'.9FACIL:50-387SusquehannaSteamElectricStation,Unit1,Pennsylva05000'38750-388SusquehannaSteamElectricStation,Unit2,Pennsylva050003'88AUTH.NAMEAUTHORAFFILIATIONBYRAM,R.G.PennsylvaniaPower&LightCo.RECIP.NAMERECIPIENTAFFILIATIONDocumentControlBranch(DocumentControlDesk)
SUBJECT:
Forwardsrev26toemergencyplanIAW10CFR50.54q.Summaryofchangeslisted.IAADZSTRIBUTIONCODE:A045D.COPIESRECEIVED:LTRiENCLSIZE:TITLE:ORSubmittal:EmergencyPreparednessPlans,Implement'gProcedures,>OpNOTES:0500'0387ERECIPIENTIDCODE/NAMEPD1-2PDINTERNAL:AEOD/HAGAN,DNRR/DRPM/PERBEXTERNAL:NOACCOPIESLTTRENCL11111'11RECIPIENTIDCODE/NAMENERSES,VLECENTER0OC-STRACTNRCPDRCOPIESLTTRENCL11221111.-0-'-R-YNOTES:11'"D"U'.E'NNOTETOALL"RIDS"RECIPIENTS:PLEASEHELPUSTOREDUCEWASTE.TOHAVEYOURNAMEORORGANIZATIONREMOVEDFROMDISTRIBUTIONfISTSORREDUCETHENUMBEROFCOPIESRECEIVEDBYYOUORYOURORGANIZATION,CONTACTTHEDOCUMENTCONTROLDESK(DCD)ONEXTENSION415-2083TOTALNUMBEROFCOPIESREQUIRED:LTTR10ENCL10 RobertG.ByramSeniorVicePresidentGenerationandChiefNuclearOfficerTel.610.774.7502Fax610.774.5019E-mail:rgbyrampapt.cornPP8L,Inc.TwoNorthNinthStreetAllentown,PA18101-1179Tel.610.774.5151http:ltwww.papl.corn/JUN09'l998U.S.NuclearRegulatoryCommissionAttn.:DocumentControlDeskMailStationP1-137Washington,D.C.20555SUSQUEHANNASTEAMELECTRICSTATIONEMERGENCYPLANREVISION26PLA-4915FILESR36A17-13DocketNos.50-387and50-388EnclosedisRevision26totheSusquehannaSESEmergencyPlan.In"accordancewiththerequirementsof10CFR5054q,thechangeshavebeenmadewithoutcommissionapprovalastheydonotdecreasetheeffectivenessoftheplanandtheplanaschangedcontinuestosatisfytheapplicablerequirementsofAppendixEto10CFR50.Thechangesaresummarizedbelow:SECTION5.0EMERGENCYCONDITIONSSection5.1.3Editorialchangereplacingthewords"onsite"withEmergencyresponsefacilitiesinrecognitionofthefactthattheEOFisnotlocatedonsite.Section5.2.3Editorialchangetoaddtheword"Line"tothetitleofthesection.Table5.2LicenseeActionNo.3undertheAlertClassificationhasbeenrevisedtodeletetheEOFfromthelistingoffacilitiesactivatedattheAlertClassification.TheEOFisautomaticallystaffedattheAlert,butisactivatedatthediscretionoftheEmergencyDirectororRecoveryManager.980b220319980b09PDRADQCK05000387FPDR FILESR36,A17-13PLA-4915DocumentControlDeskLicenseeActionNo.4undertheAlertClassificationhasbeenrevisedtoreflecttheprovisionofadedicatedindividualforplantstatusupdatestooff-siteauthoritiesandperiodicbriefingsinsteadoftheprovisionof30minuteupdates.LicenseeActionNo.5undertheSiteAreaEmergencyClassificationhasbeenrevisedtoindicatethatseniortechnicalandmanagementstaffisavailableforconsultationintheEOFnotonsiteaspreviouslyindicated.LicenseeActionNo.2undertheGeneralEmergencyClassificationhasbeenrevisedtoreflectPPRL'suseofProtectiveActionRecommendations.SECTION6.0ORGANIZATIONALCONTROLOFEMERGENCIESSection6.0EditorialchangestothedescriptionofthedutiesoftheshiftsupervisorwhenactingastheEmergencyDirectorasfollows:~Itemd.hasbeenchangedtoshowthisresponsibilityasensuringthatplantpersonnelarenotifiedratherthanactuallynotifyingthem.~ThetitlePlantManager-SusquehannahasbeenchangedtoGeneralManager-Susquehanna.ThedescriptionunderPhaseIII-ActivationofOff-siteNEROhasbeenchangedtoreflectthepracticeofautomaticallystaffingtheEOFattheAlertClassificationandautomaticActivationattheSiteAreaoraboveclassification.Section6.2.5(e)and(j)DeletedreferencetoreliefbytheDoseAssessmentSupervisor.Sections6.2and6.3Thesesectionshavebeenchangedtodeletethespecificlistingoftypicalstaffpositionswhichfillemergencyorganizationpositions.Astatementhasbeenaddedtothetextasfollows: FILESR36,A17-13PLA-4915DocumentControlDesk~AllemergencyresponsepositionsarestaffedbypersonnelwhohavemetthequalificationsforthepositionaslistedinthePP8cLNuclearDepartmentMinimumQualificationsandTrainingManual"andthe"EmergencyPlanTrainingMatrix".Section6.2.1Editorialchange.Addedtheword"state"precedingthewordEOC.Section6.3.1.1DeletedreferencetotheAssistantRecoveryManager.IftherecoveryManagerisunabletoperformtheirdutiestheywillbesucceededbyanotherqualifiedRecoveryManager.Section6.3.1.1(j)Editorialchangesinthefirstsentence:From"send"to"Whenrequested"and"riskcounties"to"EOC's".Section6.4.3Textchangedtoreflecttheresponseoffederalagencies.Table6.2Thelastcolumnheadinghasbeenchangedfrom"AsSoonAsPossible"to"AvailableWithin90Minutes".UndertheRadiologicalAccidentAssessmentBcSupportofOperationalAccidentAssessmentfunctionalareatheterm"surveyTeamPersonnel"hasbeenreplacedby"HealthPhysicsPersonnel".UndertheRadiologicalAccidentAssessmentBcSupportofOperationalAccidentAssessmentfunctionalareareferencetoChemicalEngineer,RadiochemistryradwasteManagementandDecontaminationavailableintheEOFhasbeendeleted.ThesepositionsarenotavailableinitiallyintheEOF.Additionally,thenumberofRadAssessmentpersonnelshownasavailableintheEOF"within90minutes"hasbeenchanged.ThischangewasinadvertentlymissedwhentheplanwasrevisedtoreflectthepreviouslychangedEOForganization.TheseadjustmentsdonotrepresentanewchangetotheEOForganization.Figure6.1RevisedfiguretoshowtherecentreorganizationoftheNuclearDepartment.
4FILESR36,A17-13PLA4915DocumentControlDeskFigure6.2RevisedtheEOFOrganizationFigurechangingthetitleofSupportServicesSupervisortoSupportServicesManager.SECTION7.0EMERGENCYMEASURESSection7.1.1Thedispatchingofadditionalfieldmonitoringteamshasbeenchangedfromonetofourhourstouponactivationof-theEOF.ChangedthenumberofsiteswhereTLDsarelocatedfrom19to17.AlsorevisedthemethodofemployingbothsetsofTLDs.Table7.2EditorialchangeofthetitleofRadSupportManagertoDoseAssessmentSupervisor.SECTION8.0EMERGENCYFACILITIESANDEUIPMENTSection8.1.1Editorialchangetoaddtheword"Emergency"toSiteArea.Section8.1.3.1EditorialchangedeletingreferencetoRDAS,UMC,andSDSaspartoftheupgradetoPlantIntegratedComputerSystem(PICSY)onUnit1.Section8.1.3.4.4Descriptionoftheunitkitchenwithappliancesandsink'emoved.Section8.1.3.8EditorialchangedeletingreferencetoRDAS,SPDSandPCSaspartoftheupgradetoPICSYonUnit1.Section8.2.2.4.2ChangedtodeletereferencetoUHFradiosastheyarenotavailableinthenewEOF.Section8.9ChangedtoreflecttheupgradetoPICSYonUnit1. FILESR36,A17-13PLA-4915DocumentControlDeskSECTION9.0MAINTAININGEMERGENCYPLANNINGSection9.1.1ChangedtoreflectthatareviewisofferedtoDER/BRPondosecalculation/projectionsprotectiveactionguides,andreportableinformationiristeadofthereviewisreceivedbyDER/BRP.ItisDER/BRP'soptiontotakethereview.Table9.1Useofdivisionpersonnelformonitoringhasbeendeleted.APPENDIXCThelistingoftypicalPositionSpecificProcedureshasbeenrevised.APPENDIXETheCorporatePolicyStatementhasbeeneditoriallyrevised.Shouldyouhavequestionsregardingthissubmittal,pleasecontactMs.C.A.Smithat(717)542-3233.Sincerely,R.G.aEosurecopy:NRCRegionIMr.K.M.Jenison,NRCResidentInspectorMr.V.Nerses,NRCSr.ProjectManager FILESR36,A17-13PLA-4915DocumentControlDeskbc:'.T.CoddingtonD.L.FilchnerG.T.JonesJ..M.KennyG.D.MillerC.A.SmithR.R.SgarroW.F.TaborR.R.WehryW.W.WilliamsLicensingFileNRFilesNUCSA4GENA63NUCSA4GENA61GENA62NUCWBGENA61EMCNUCSA4GENA61GENA61GENA62w/oattachw/oattachw/oattachw/oattachw/oattachw/oattachw/oattachw/oattachw/oattachw/oattachw/oattachw/oattachWWW:wwwXtah4915.WWW06/09/988:59AM
<,.sr~~l~l<<sn~,r(-9fel~NNSYLVANIAPOWER&LIGHTCOMPANYSUSUEHANNASTEAMELECTRICSTATION,g>NQg(Ql~ai.Pglgfg.~acs~Q0,EM'HISDOCUMENTHASBEENUPDATEDINCLUDEREVISIONSTHROUGH24DATE~/9
$4'ENNSYLVANIAPOWER&.LIGHTCOMPANYSUSQUEHANNASTEAMELECTRICSTATIONIEMERGENCYPLANREVISION25NOVEMBER1996P,ORCMEETING497-01-09 ttI SUSQUEHANNASTEAMELECTRICSTATIONEMERGENCYPL'AN'ISTOFEFFECTIVEPA'GESThislistofeffectivepagesisprovidedfortheconvenienceofthe'endusersof,'the,SusquehannaSESEmergencyPlan.Itisreprintedinitsentiretyand.distributedwitheachrevision.PAGETitle'ableofContentsiSECTION1.0-DEFINITIONS1-21-31X1-5SECTION2.0-ACRONYMS2-12-2SECTION3.0--REFERENCES3-1SECTION4.0-SCOPEANDCONTENTS4-14-2Figure4.1Figure4.2SECTION5.0-EMERGENCYCONDITIONS5-15-25-35-55-6Table5.1,page1Table5.1,page2Table5.1,page3Table5.1,page4Table5.1,page5Table5.1,page6Table5.1,page7Table5.1,page8Table5.1,page9REVISION2525252525252525252525242424212121212121252525252525252525DATED11/9611/9611/9611/96'11/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9606/9606/9606/9610/88~10/8804/9404/9404/9404/9404/9404/9411/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/96Rev.25,11/96,LEP-1 PAGEREVISIONDATED.Table5.1,page10Table5.1,page11Table5.1,page12Table5.1,page13Table5.1,page14252525252511/9611/9611/9611/9611/96Table5.1,page1525~1'I/96Table5.1,page16"Table5.1,page17Table5.1,page18Table5.1,page19Table5.1,page20Table5.1,page21Table5.1,page22Table5.1,page23Table5.1,page24Table5.1,page25Table5.1,page26Table5.1,page27Table5.1,page28Table5.1,page29Table5.1,page30Table5.1,page31Table5.1,page32Table5.1,page33Table5.2,page1Table5.2,page2Table'5.2,page3Table5.2,page4Table5.2,page'5Table5.2,page6Table5.2,page72525252525252525252525252525'25252525252525'525252511/96'1/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/961'I/9611/9611/9611/9611'/9611/9611/9611/96SECTION6.0-ORGANIZATIONALCONTROLOFEMERGENCIES6-16-26-36-56-66-7'-86-96-106-116-12-25252525252525252525252511/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/96Rev.25,11/96LEP-2 PAGE6-136-146-156-166-17Table6.1,page1Table6.1,page2Table6.2,page1Table6.2,page2Table6.2,page3Table6.2,page4Table6.3,page1Figure6.1Figure6.2Figure6.3Figure6.6Figure6.7SECTION7.0-EMERGENCYMEASURES7-17-27-37-47-57-67-77-8Table7.1,page1Table7.1,page2Table7.2,page1Table7.2,page2Table7.2,page3Table7.3,page1Table7.3,page2Table7.3,page3Table7.3,"page4SECTION8.0-EMERGENCYFACILITIESANDEQUIPMENT8-18-28-38-58-6REVISION2525252525252525252525242525242425'25252525252525242422222220202020252525252525DATED11/9611/9611/9611/961'1/9611/9611/96'1/9611/9611/9611/9606/9611/9611/9611/9606/9606/9611/9611/96'11/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9606/9606/9604/9504/9504/9512/9312/93-12/9312/9311/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/96.Rev.25,11/96'EP-3
'AGEREVISION'ATED,8-78-88-98-108-118-1225252525252511/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/968-1325'11/968-148-15Table8.1,page1Figure8.12525172411/9611/9603/9306/96Figure8.2Figure8.3Figure8.4Figure8.5Figure8.6SECTION9c0-,MAINTENANCEEMERGENCYPREPAREDNESS122410/9506/9611,10/8810/8810/889-19-29-39-5Ir252525252511/9611/9611/9611/9611/96Table9.1,page1kTable9.1,p'age2APPENDIXA-LETTERSOFAGREEINENTA-1A-2A-3APPENDIXB-WINDROSES'AND'DOSE/DISTANCEPLOTSB-1B-2B-3FigureB.1FigureB.2FigureB.3FigureB.4'igureB.5252524242415151511/9611/9606/9606/9606/9601/9201/9201/9210/8810/8810/8810/8810/88,10/88FigureB.6FigureB.7,10/8811APPENDIXC-,SSESEMERGENCYPLANPOSITIONSPECIFICPROCEDURES(TYPICAL)C-1C-225"2511/96'1/96k'Rev.25,11/96LEP-4 PAGEAPPENDIXD-EQUIPMENTINFORMATIONIISTINGSREVISION.DATED:-',D-1D-2'-3D-4'-5D-6D-7D-8D-9D-11D-12D-13D-15'-16APPENDIXE-CORPORATEPOLICYSTATEMENTE-1CorporatePolicyStatement,(letterdated11/22/96)25252525252525252525252525252525252511/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/96APPENDIXF-NUREG0654INITIATINGCONDITIONSNOTINCLUDEDONTABLE5.1F-1F-2F-3APPENDIXG-SSESEVACUATIONTIMEESTIMATESG-1EvacuationTimeEstimates,coverpage(ReportDated08/81)EvacuationTimeEstimates,titlepage(ReportDated08/81)TOC1-21-31-51-62-12-21818181505/9305/9305/9301/9210/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/88'0/8810/8810/88Rev.25,11/96LEP-5 PAGE2-32-52-62-72-82-92-102-112-122-132-142-152-163-13-23-33-43-53-63-73-83-9,3-103-113-123-133-143-154-1'4-24-34-54-64-75-15-2'-35-55-65-75-85-9REVlSION-DATED;10/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/88Rev.25,11/96LEP-6 PAGE,5-105-115-125-135-145-155-166-16-26-36-56-66-76-86-96-10AppendixADescriptionofNetvactitlepageReportpages:A-1'-2A-3A-5AppendixB,RoadwayNetworkandCapacitiestitlepageReportpages:REVISIONDATED10/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/88.10/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/883APPENDIXH-DOWNSTREAMSUSQUEHANNARIVERWATERUSAGE,10/88-H-1H-2H-31515151501/9201/9201/9201/92APPENDIXI-POPULATIONUPDATEFORSSESEMERGENCYPLANNINGZONEPopulationUpdateforSSESEPZ,coverpage(ReportDated07/82)PopulationUpdateforSSESEPZ,titlepage(ReportDated07/82)Reportpages(ReportDated07/82):TOC1-21-31501/9210/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/88Rev.25,11/96LEP-7 PAGE1-42-12-22-32-52-62-72-82-92-103-13-23-3REVISION2222DATED10/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/8810/88'10/88'4/9504/9510/8810/883-5APPENDIXJ-NUREG-0654PLANNINGSTANDARDANDEVALUATIONCRITERIACROSSREFERENCETOSSESEMERGENCYPLAN,J-2J-3J-4J-5.J-6J-7J-8J-925252525252525252511/9611/9611/9611/9611/9611/96'1/9611/9611/96Rev.25,11/96LEP-8,,
SECTION1.02.03.0TITLEDEFINITIONSACRONYMSREFERENCESTA'BM:OE;CONT'ENTS:"'-';-:',.",';,.':,.:--PAGE2-1,3-14.04.1'4.25.05.15.26.06.16.26.36.46.57.07.17.27.37.48.08.18.28.38.48.58.68.78.88.99.09.19.29.39.410.0SCOPEANDCONTENTSSCOPECONTETSEMERGENCYCONDITIONSCLASSIFICATIONSYSTEMSPECTRUMOFPOSTULATEDACCIDENTSORGANIZATIONALCONTROLOFEMERGENCIESNORMALOPERATINGORGANIZATIONON-SITEEMERGENCYORGANIZATION-(PHASEll)OFF-SITERESOURCESANDACTIVITIES-(PHASEIII)COORDINATIONWITHPARTICIPATINGGOVERNMENTAGENCIESRESTORATIONEMERGENCYMEASURESASSESSMENTACTIONSFORALLEMERGENCYCLASSIFICATIONSCORRECTIVEACTIONSPROTECTIVEACTIONSAIDTOAFFECTEDPERSONNELEMERGENCYFACILITIESANDEQUIPMENTON-SITEEMERGENCYCENTERSPP8'cLOFF-SITEEMERGENCYCENTERSCOUNTYANDSTATEEMERGENCYCENTERSASSESSMENTCAPABILITIESPROTECTIVEFACILITIESADDITIONALCOMMUNICATIONSSYSTEMSON-SITEFIRSTAIDANDMEDICALFACILITIESDAMAGECONTROLEQUIPMENTINFORMATIONSYSTEMSMAINTAININGEMERGENCYPREPAREDNESSORGANIZATIONALPREPAREDNESSREVIEWANDUPDATINGMAINTENANCEANDINVENTORYOFEMERGENCYEQUIPMENT/SUPPLIES'UBLICEDUCATIONANDINFORMATIONAPPENDICES4-14-15-15-36-36-36-136-167-17-17-57-78-18-88-98-98-108-118-118-119-19-19-3ALETTERSOFAGREEMENTWINDROSESANDDOSE/DISTANCEPLOTSSSESEMERGENCYPLANPOSITIONSPECIFICPROCEDURES(TYPICAL)DEQUIPMENTINFORMATIONLISTINGSECORPORATEPOLICYSTATEMENTFNUREG0654INITIATINGCONDITIONSNOTINCLUDEDONTABLE5.1SSESEVACUATIONTIMEESTIMATESHDOWNSTREAMSUSQUEHANNARIVERWATERUSAGE"IPOPULATIONUPDATE.FORSSESEMERGENCYPLANNINGZONENUREG-0654PLANNINGSTANDARDANDEVALUATIONCRITERIACROSSREFERENCETOSSESEMERGENCYPLANRev.25,11/96 TABLETITLE':':'-:.-;LIST~INGOF':TABL'ES"."':".':-.-'.:..'::.'::::;-."'::;:;:.:.5.1'LASSIFICATIONOFEMERGENCYCONDITIONS5.2EMERGENCYACTIONSBASEDONCLASSIFICATION6.1TYPICALSTATIONPERSONNELEMERGENCYACTIVITYASSIGNMENTS6.2MINIMUMON-SITEANDOFF-SITEEMERGENCYORGANIZATIONCAPABILITIES6.3ADDITIONALASSISTANCEFROMOUTSIDEPP&L7.1SUMMARYOFIMMEDIATENOTIFICATIONANDRESPONSEFORALLCLASSIFICATIONS7.2EMERGENCYEXPOSURECRITERIA7.3PROTECTIVEACTIONRECOMMENDATIONS8.19.1RELATIONSHIPOFTHEPRIMARYPARAMETER,SECONDARYDISPLAY,ANDALGORITHMSONSPDSTRAININGOFSUSQUEHANNASESEMERGENCYRESPONSEPERSONNELRev.25,11/96 FIGURETITLE~.....LISTING.'OF.-FIGURES.'!;-4.14.26.16.26.36.66.78.18.28.38.48.58.6MAPOFTHESSESVICINITYMAPOFSSES50MILEINGESTIONEXPOSUREZONESUSQUEHANNASESORGANIZATIONEOFORGANIZATIONTSCORGANIZATIONLONGTERMRESTORATIONORGANIZATIONCOMMUNICATIONSINTERFACEWITHOFF-SITEAGENCIESMAPOFTHESUSQUEHANNASESEMERGENCYFACILITIESTECHNICALSUPPORTCENTERFLOORPLANEMERGENCYOPERATIONSFACILITYFLOORPLANLOCATIONOFBACKUPEMERGENCYOPERATIONSFACILITYSPDS/PCSDATASYSTEMSSIRENLOCATIONRev.25,11/96 1thI4"1 51LASIFICATIONSYSTEMEmergencyconditionsaregroupedintofourclassificationswhichcovertheentirespectrumofprobableandpostulatedaccidents.TheseclassificationsareUnusualEvent,Alert,SiteAreaEmergency,andGeneralEmergency.Actionlevelcriteriaarespecifiedfordetermininganddeclaringeachemergencyclassification.PlanningiscoordinatedwithStateandcountyagenciestoensurethatthisclassificationsystemiscompatiblewiththesystem'usedbythoseagencies.Thesystemprovidesfornotificationofappropriateemergencyresponseorganizationsandforimplementationofactionsimmediatelyapplicabletoaspecificcondition.Provisionsareincludedforupgradingtheclassificationlevelandthecorrespondingresponseintheeventofachangeintheemergencycondition.RecognitionandactionlevelcriteriaarebasedonreadilyavailableinformationsuchasControlRoominstrumentation.Immediateactionsforresponsetoconditionsinvolvingplantoperatingparameters,suchasTechnicalSpecificationLimitingConditionsforOperation(LCOs),aredetailedinthePlantProcedures.Theemergencyclassificationsystem,initiatingconditions,andbasesforeachinitiatingconditionaredefinedinTable5.1.Thistabledemonstrateshowaninitiatingconditionleadsdirectlytotheappropriateemergencyclassificationbasedonthemagnitudeoftheevent.Inmanycases,theproperclassificationisimmediately,apparentRomin-plantinstrumentation.Inothercases,moreextensiveassessmentisnecessarytodeterminetheapplicableemergencyclassification.Continuingreassessmentisrequiredtoensurethattheclassificationisconsistentwiththeconditions.TheemergencyactionsthatwillbetakenforeachofthefouremergencyclassificationsareshowninTable5.2.51.1UnusualEventEventswithinthisclassificationrepresentabnormalplantconditions.Theydonot,bythemselves,constitutesignificantemergencyconditionsandhavenooF-siteradiologicalconsequences.Someoftheseeventscould,however,indicateapotentialdegradationinthelevelofplantsafetyand/orcouldescalatetoamoresevereconditionifappropriateactionisnottaken.ConditionswhichconstitutetheUnusualEventclassificationareoutlinedinTable5.1.TheEDdeclaresanUnusualEventassoonasithasbeenindicatedandverified.AllreasonableeFortsareimplementedtomakethisverificationwithin15minutesoftheinitialindicationoftheevent.TheemergencyactionsthatwillbetakenbyPP&LandoffsiteagenciesforanunusualeventarelistedinTable5.2.Ingeneralthetablestatesthattheplantemergencymanagementpersonnelandoffsiteagencieswillbenotifiedbyplantstaffif.anUnusualEventisdeclared.PlantstaffwillRev.21,04/945-1 requestassistanceasnecessarytodisseminateinformation,makecriticaldecisionsandhandletheunusualevent.5.1.2AlertThisclassificationischaracterizedbyeventswhichindicateanactualdegradationofthelevelofplantsafety.Itrequiresresponsebytheplantemergencyorganization,augmentationofon-siteemergencyresources,andconstitutesthelowestlevelforwhichoF-siteagencyemergencyresponsemaybeanticipated.ConditionswhichconstituteanAlertclassificationareoutlinedinTable5.1.TheEDdeclaresanAlertassoonastheeventhasbeenindicatedandverified.AllreasonableeFortsareimplementedtomakethisverificationwithin15minutesoftheinitialindicationoftheevent.TheemergencyactionsthatwillbetakenbyPP&L'ndoffsiteagenciesforanAlertarelistebinTable5.2.IngeneraltheactionswillbesimilartoanUnusualEventbutwillalsoincludethedispatchofmonitoringteamsifaradioactivereleaseisinvolved.513iteAreaEmerencASiteAreaEmergencyischaracterizedbyeventsinvolvingactualorprobablemajorfailuresofplantfunctionsneededforprotectionofthepublic.Mosteventswithinthisclassificationconstituteactualorpotentialforsignificantreleasesofradioactivematerialtotheenvironment.Althoughemergencyactionsinvolvingmembersofthepublicmaynotbenecessary,oF-siteemergencyresponseorganizationsshouldbemobilizedandreadytoimplementprotectivemeasures.ConditionswhichconstituteaSiteArea-EmergencyareoutlinedinTable5.1.TheEDdeclaresaSiteAreaEmergencyassoonastheeventhasbeenindicatedandverified;thisverificationtimeisnotexpectedtoexceed15minutes.TheemergencyactionstakenbyPP&LandoFsiteagenciesforaSiteAreaEmergencyarelistedinTable5.2.IngeneraltheactionswillbesimilartotheactionstakenforanAlertwithincreasedemphasisoninformationdissemination,moreseniortechnicalandmanagementstafFon-siteandadditionalfieldradiologicalmonitoring.514neralEmrencThisemergencyclassischaracterizedbyevents,occurringorhavingoccurred,whichinvolveactualorimminentsubstantialcoredegradationormeltingwithpotentialforlossofcontainmentintegrityand/orreleaseoflargequantitiesofradioactivematerialtotheenvironment.Totalactivationoftheon-siteandoff-'siteemergencyorganizationsisrequiredforsuchevents.ActionsinvolvingoF-sitepopulationsareprobable.Rev.21,04/945-2 CConditionswhichconstituteaGeneralEmergencyareoutlinedinTable5.1.TheEDorRecoveryManagerdeclaresaGeneralEmergencyassoonasaneventorcombinationofeventswithin-thiscategoryisindicatedandverified.Forindicationsbasedonradiologicale61uents,theverificationtimedoesnotexceed15minutes.Forlessapparentindications,theEDorRecoveryManagerensuresthatanappropriateAlertorSiteAreaEmergencyisineffectanddeterminestheapplicabilityofaGeneralEmergencyassoonaspossible.TheemergencyactionstakenbyPP&LandofFsiteagenciesforaGeneralEmergencyarelistedinTable5.2.IngeneraltheactionswillbesimilartotheactionstakenforaSiteAreaEmergencywithadditionalresourcesdedicatedtothehealthandsafetyofthegeneralpublic.Additionalactionsincludetheinitiationofpredeterminedprotectiveactionsforthepublic.52PETRFPSATEDAIDENTTheclassificationandcorrespondingprotectiveactionsrelativetosignificantemergencyconditionsarebasedprimarilyontheresultantorpotentialradiationdoses.MethodsaredescribedinthisPlanandinEP-PSsformeasuring,projectingandevaluatingthosedoses.ThediscreteaccidentsaddressedinthissectionarethosewhicharedefinedintheSSESFSARas"designbasisaccidents".ThefollowingdiscussionofthesepostulatedaccidentsandTable5.1identifytheinstrumentationandothermechanismsforpromptdetectionandcontinuedassessment,anddemonstrateshoweachaccidentisencompassedwithintheemergencyclassificationsystemofthisPlan.I'21ControlRodDroAccidentThisaccidentispostulatedtooccurwiththereactorinhotstartupcondition,andveryconservativecalculationsindicatefailureofabout770fuelrods.Themainsteamlineradiationmonitorsdetectthesignificantincreaseinactivityandinitiateclosureofthemainsteamisolationvalves(MSIV).Valveclosureiscompletedinabout5.5seconds.Duringthattimeinterval,noblegasesandradioiodinesaretransportedwiththesteamtothecondenser.Releaseofradioactivitytotheenvironmentisbywayofleakagefromtheturbinebuilding.Initialassessmentofthisaccident,performedbythePlantControlOperatorunderthedirectionoftheEDincludesevaluationofthesourceterm.DataaredirectradiationlevelsatthelocationsofvariousturbinebuildingARMs,andanindicationoftheairborneradioactivityconcentrationfromtheturbinebuilding/radwastebuildingventexhaustmonitor.EP-PSsprovideguidancefordoseprojectionsbasedontheturbinebuildingsourceterm.Datafromthecontinuousairmonitorsissupplementedbyinformationobtainedbytheradiologicalmonitoringteam.FordosesintherangeofthemaximumestimatesshowninTable15.4-15oftheFSAR,theemergencyactionsinclude:a)DeclareanAlertb)ImplementRadiologicallyControlledAreaEvacuationRev.21,04/945-3 52.2FuelHandlinThisaccidentis-postulatedtooccurwiththereactorinshutdownconditionwiththevesselheadremoved,andresultsinfailureofabout124fuelrods.The,reactorbuildingventilationradiationmonitoringsystemalarms,isolatestheventilationsystem,andstartsoperationoftheStandbyGasTreatmentSystem(SGTS),allwithinaboutoneminute.Noblegasesandradioiodinesarereleasedtothereactorcoolant,migratetothesecondarycontainment,andarereleasedtotheenvironmentafterfiltrationthroughtheSGTS.InitialassessmentofthisaccidentincludestheperformanceofdoseprojectionsinaccordancewithEP-PSs.Doseprojectionsutilizedatafromthereactorbuildingventmonitor,standbygastreatmentventmonitor,andmeteorologicalinstrumentation.IntheeventthatprojecteddosesareintherangeofthemaximumestimateshowninTable15.7-16oftheFSAR,theemergencyactionsinclude:a)DeclareeitheranAlertoraSiteAreaEmergencyb)ImplementRadiologicallyControlledAreaEvacuationc)ConsiderImplementationofaSiteEvacuation5.2.3MainSteamBreakThisaccidentispostulatedtooccurwiththereactorinoperatingstatus.Thesteamlinebreakoccursoutsidethecontainmentandreleasessteamforaperiodofabout5.5seconds,untilcompleteclosureoftheMSIVs.Noblegasesandradioiodinesinthecoolantareassumedtobe"releaseddirectlytotheenvironment.Duetotheshortdurationandthedirectreleasetotheenvironment,thereisnofeasiblemechanismtomonitortheactualrelease.However,anestimateoftheresultantdosescanbemadeandcomparedtothoseshowninTable15.6-9oftheFSARforworstcaseconditions.Actualdosesareproportionaltothefissionproductactivityinthesteam,asmonitoredbytheoF-gas'releaserate,priortotheaccident.ThedosesinTable15.6-9oftheFSARarebasedontheassumptionthattheofF-gasreleaserateisattheupperlimitingconditionforoperation.Actualdoseestimates,andcorrespondingemergencyactions,maybetaken,basedontheoff-gasreleaseratepriortotheaccident.Considerationmayalsobegiventotherelativebenefitfromtakingornottakingspecificprotectiveaction,basedontheshort-termdurationofexposureassociatedwiththisaccident.Emergencyactionsforworstcaseconditionsinclude:a)DeclareeitheranAlertoraSiteAreaEmergencyb)ImplementRadiologicallyControlledAreaEvacuationRev.21,04/945-4 5.24InstrumentLineBreak.Thisaccidentis.postulatedtooccurwiththereactorinoperatingstatus.Asmalllineconnectedtotheprimaryc'oolantsystemrupturesatalocationwhichisoutsidethedrywell,butinsidethesecondarycontainment.NoblegasesandradioiodinesarereleasedforabouttenminutespriortoshutdownofnormalventilationandinitiationoftheSGTS.Operatorrecognitionoftheaccidentisbyacombinationofalarmsorabnormalreadingsfrom:arearadiationmonitors,ventilationandprocessradiationmonitors,temperaturemonitors,andleakdetectionsystems.EmergencyactionsinresponsetothedoseestimatesshowninTable15.6-4oftheFSARinclude:a)DeclareanAlertb)ImplementRadiologically,ControlledAreaEvacuation525LossfplantAccidentOCAThisaccidentispostulatedtoinvolveacompletecircumferentialbreakofarecirculatinglooppipeinsidetheprimarycontainment,withthereactoroperatingatfullpower.Theaccidentresultsinreleaseofasignificantquantityoffissionproductsintotheprimarycontainment,leakageintothesecondarycontainment,andreleasetotheenvironmentthroughtheSGTS.Containmentfailure,althoughnotlikely,mustbeconsideredpossible.TheoccurrenceofadesignbasisLOCAisuniquelyidentifiedbylow-lowreactorwaterlevelandhighdtywellpressuresignalsfromthereactorprotectionsystemsensorsandhighradiationsignalfromthecontainmentaccidentradiationmonitor(s).ThesignalsresultinreactorscramandMSIVclosurewithin5.5seconds.Operationoftheemergencycorecoolingsystemis.initiatedwithinabout30seconds.TheemergencyactionsinresponsetodesignbasisLOCAdoseestimatesinTables15.6-18and15.6-19oftheFSAR:a)DeclareaSiteAreaEmergencyb)ImplementRadiologicallyControlledAreaEvacuation526fF-TreatmentstemFailureThisaccidentispostulatedtobeinitiatedbyanoccurrencesuchasearthquake(greaterthanSSEdesignbasis),explosion,orfire.Theaccidentresultsinreleaseofthestoredinventoryofnoblegasinthesystemincludingthatcontainedinthecharcoaladsorptionbeds.Inadditiontorecognitionoftheinitiatingevent,theoperatorisprovidedwithrecognitionandassessmentinformationfromalarmedinstrumentationsuchasARMs,off-gassystemlossofflow,andventreleaseactivity.Rev.21,04/945-5 EmergencyactionsbasedonthemaximumestimateddosesshowninTable15.7-'4oftheFSARinclude:a)DeclareaSiteAreaEmergencyb)ImplementRadiologicallyControlledAreaEvacuation5.2.7AirE'ectorLineFailureThisaccidentispostulatedtoresult&omaseismicevent(greaterthanSSE)whichismoreseverethanthe'designbasisofthesystem.Thenoblegasandradioiodineactivityfromtheairejector,whichisnormallyprocessedbytheofF-gastreatmentsystem,isdischargedtotheenvironmentviatheturbinebuildingventilationsystem.Theaccidentisrecognizedbythesoundingoftheoff-gassystemlossofflowalarmandARMs.AssessmentoftheseverityincludesevaluationoftheoF-gasactivityreleaseratepriortotheaccidentandresultsofon-sitemonitoring.Emergencyactions,basedontheestimateddosesshowninTable15.7-7oftheFSARinclude:a)DeclareanAlertb)ImplementRadiologicallyControlledAreaEvacuation52.8LiuidRadwaseFailureThisaccidentispostulatedtoberuptureofaconcentrateswastetankintheradwasteenclosure.Airborneradioactivityreleasedduringtheaccidentpassesdirectlytotheenvironmentviatheturbine/radwastebuildingvent.Ahighwaterlevelalarmontheradwastebuildingsumpalarmsandactivatesthesumppumps.RadwastebuildingARMsandon-sitemonitoringprovidesdataforassessingthemagnitudeoftheradiologicalconsequences.Emergency'actions,basedonthemaximumestimateddosesshowninTable15.7-10oftheFSAR,include:a)DeclareanAlertb)ImplementRadiologicallyControlledAreaEvacuation'ev.21,04/945-6 ClassificationTABLE5,2EMERGENCYACTIONSBASEDONCLASSIFICATIONLicenseeActionsPage1of7Off-SiteAgencyActionsI.UnusualEvent'ClassDescriptionUnusualeventsareinprocessorhaveoccurredwhichindicateapotentialdegradationofthelevelofsafetyoftheplant.Noreleasesofradioactivematerialrequiringoffsiteresponseormonitoringareexpectedunlessfurtherdegradationofsafetysystemsoccurs.PurposePurposeofoffsitenotificationisto(l)assurethatthefirststepinanyresponselaterfoundtobenecessaryhasbeencarriedout,(2)bringtheoperatingstafftoastateofreadiness,and(3)providesystematichandlingofunusualeventsinformationanddecision-making.,I.Promptlynotifyplantemergencymanagement,',personnelofeventparticularsandanassessmentofsafetysignificanceoftheevent.and2.NotifyPEMA,LCEMA,CCDESandNRCof"UnusualEvent".and3.CloseouteventwithverbalsummaryfollowedbywrittensummaryviaLERprogrampromptnotification(24-hr.)provision.and4.'factionstatement(3)aboveisimplemented,awrittencloseoutwillbesubmittedtotheNRCin14days.or1.Notifykeyofficialsandpublicifdeemednecessarybycounty/stateEmergencyDirector.and2.Provideassistanceifrequestedandable.5.Escalatetohigheremergencyclassificationifappropriate.Rev.25,11/96 EMERGENCYACTIONSBASEDONCLASSIFICATIONPage2of72.-AlertClassifica.tionLicenseeActionsI.Promptlynotifystate/localauthoritiesandNRCofAlertstatusandreasonforalert.Off-SiteAgencyActionsI.Provideassistance,ifrequestedandable.ClassDescriptionEventsareinprocessorhaveoccurredwhichinvolveanactualorpotentialsubstantialdegradationofthelevelofsafetyoftheplant.AnyreleasesexpectedtobelimitedtosmallfractionsoftheEPA.ProtectiveActionGuidelinesexposurelevels.Purpose//Purposeofoffsitealertisto(I)assurethatemergencypersonnelarereadilyavailabletorespondifsituationbecomesmoreseriousortoperformconfirmatoryradiationmonitoringifrequired,and(2)provideoffsiteauthoritiescurrentstatusinformation.and2.PromptlynotifyPP&Lemergencymanagementpersonnelofeventparticularsandanassessmentofthesafety'significanceoftheevent.and3.ActivateTSC,OSC,andEOF,dispatchingmonitoringteamsifradioactiveeffluentreleaseinvolved.and4.Provide30minuteplantstatusupdatestooff-siteauthoritiesincludingperiodicmeteorologicalassessmentsand,ifanyreleasesareoccurring,doseestimates'foractualreleases.alld5.Activatethe.EmergencyResponseDataSystem(ERDS)withinonehour.alld2.AugmentresourcesbyactivatingEOCandanyotherprimaryresponsecenters.and3.AlerttoStandbystatuskeyemergencypersonnelincludingmonitoringteamsandassociatedcommunications.and'.Preparetoprovideconfirmatoryoff-siteradiationmonitoringandingestionpathwaydoseprojectionsifactualreleasessubstantiallyexceedtechnicalspecificationlimits..and5.Maintainalert.statusuntilverbalclose-out.orand6.Escalatetoamoresevereclass.Rev.25,11/96=0 EMERGENCYACTIONSBASEDONCLASSIFICATIONPage3of7Classification2.Alert(continued)LicenseeActions6.Closeoutorrecommendreductioninemergencyclassbyverbalsummarytooffsiteauthoritiesfollowedbywrittensummarywithin8hoursofcloseoutorclassreduction..Off-SiteAgencyActionsor7.Escalatetoamoresevereemergencyclass..'ev.25,11/96 TABLE5.2EMERGENCYACTIONSBASEDONCLASSIFICATION-Page4of7Classification3.SiteAreaEmergencyClassDescriptionEventsareinprocessorhaveoccurredwhichinvolveactualorlikelymajorfailuresofplantfunctionsneededforprotectionofthepublic.AnyreleasesnotexpectedtoexceedEPAProtectiveActionGuidelineexposurelevelsexceptnearsiteboundary.PurposePurposeofthesiteareaemergencydeclarationisto(l)assurethatresponsecentersaremanned,(2)assurethatmonitoringteamsaredispatched,(3)assurethatpersonnelrequiredforevacuationofnear-siteareasareatdutystationsifsituationbecomesmoreserious,(4)provideconsultationwithoffsiteauthorities,and(5)provideupdatesforthepublicthroughoffsiteauthorities.LicenseeActions1.Promptlyinformoff-siteauthoritiesofsiteemergencystatusandreasonforemergency,ifknown.and2.AugmentresourcesbyactivatingTSC,OSCandEOFandnear-site/off-sitemonitoringteams.and3.Dispatchmonitoringteamsandassociatedcommunicationsforinstanceswhereradiationreleasesappearimminentorhaveoccurred.and4.Provideadedicatedindividual-forplantstatusupdatestooff-siteauthoritiesandperiodicpressbriefings.and5.Makeseniortechnicalandmanagementstaffon-siteavailableforconsultationwithNRCandstateona:periodicbasis.and6.Providemeteorologicalanddoseestimatestooff-siteauthoritiesforactualreleasesviaadedicatedindividualorautomateddatatransmission.Off-SiteAgencyActions1.Provide,ifable,anyassistancerequired.and2.Augmentresourcesbyactivatingprimary'mergencyresponsecenters.and3.Assurethatsystemsforpublicnotificationofemergencystatusisinstandbyandinitiate~preparationforsubsequentpublicperiodicupdates..and4.Alerttostandbystatusotheremergencypersonnelanddispatchpersonneltodutystations.and'5.Provideoff-sitemonitoringresultstolicenseeandothersandjointlyassessthem.and6.Continuouslyassessinformationfromlicenseeandoff-sitemonitoringwithregardtochangestoprotectiveactionsalreadyinitiatedforpublicandmobilizingevacuationresources.andRev.25,11/96.0 ClassificationTABLE5.2EMERGENCYACTIONSBASEDONCLASSIFICATIONLicenseeActionsPage5of7Off-SiteAgencyActions3.SiteAreaEmergency(Continued)7.Providereleaseanddoseprojectionsbasedonavailableplantconditioninformationandforeseeablecontingencies.7.Recommendplacingmilkanimalswithinaffectedarearadiusonstoredfeedandassessneedtoextenddistance.andand8.Closeoutorrecommendreductioninemergencyclassbybriefingofoff-siteauthoritiesatEOFbyphonefollowedbywrittensummarywithin8hoursaAerclose-out.OI'.Providepressbriefings.and9.Maintainsiteemergencystatusuntilcloseoutorreductionofemergencyclass.9.EscalatetoGeneralEmergencyclass.or10.EscalatetoGeneralEmergencyclass.Rev.25,11/96 ClassificationTABLE5.2EMERGENCYACTIONSBASEDONCLASSIFICATIONLicenseeActionsPage6of7Off-SiteAgencyActions4.GeneralEmergency1.Sameasfor"SiteAreaEmergency"classification.1.Providerequestedassistance,ifable.ClassDescriptionEventsareinprocessorhaveoccurredwhichinvolveactualorimminentsubstantialcoredegradationsormeltingwithpotentialforlossofcontainmentintegrity.ReleasescanbereasonablyexpectedtoexceedEPAProtectiveActionGuidelineexposure'levelsoffsiteformorethantheimmediatesitearea.PurposePurposeofthegeneralemergencydeclarationisto(I)initiatepredeterminedprotectiveactionsforthepublic,(2)providecontinuousassessmentofinformationfromlicenseeandoffsiteor'ganizationmeasurements,(3)initiateadditionalmeasuresasindicatedbyactual'rpotentialreleases,(4)pravide~consultationwithoffsiteauthoritiesand(5)provideupdatesforthepublicthroughoffsiteauthorities.and2.Recommendtothestateevacuationofpeoplewithin2milesoftheplantandshelterforpeoplefrom2to10miles,unlessevacuationisimpractical.Note:Theinitialrecommendationsmaybemodifiedonthebasisofsubsequentplantstatusassessmentsordoseprojections.and2.Recommendprotectiveactionsfor10mileEPZpopulationand50mileEPZagriculturalproducts.and3.Dispatchkeyemergencypersonnelincludingmonitoringteamsandassociatedcommunications.and4.Activateotheremergencyservicespersonneland-dispatchtodutystations.and5.Provideoff-sitemonitoringresultstoPP&Landjointlyassessthese.and6.Continuouslyassessinformationfromlicenseeandfieldmonitoringteamswithregardtochangestoprotectiveactionsalreadyinitiatedforpublicandevacuationresources.and ClassificationTABLE5.2EMERGENCYACTIONSBASEDONCLASSIFICATIONLicenseeActionsPage7of7Off-SiteAgencyActions4.GeneralEmergency(Continued)7.MaintainGeneralEmergencystatusuntilclose-outorreductionofemergencyclassification.-Rev.25,11/96 ItC1%'t4Lt0I 6.0ORGAifiZAIIONALCONTROLOFEMERGENCIES,J'PPAL'sEmergencyPlanisbaseduponafourphaseapproachtoaccidentresponseandmitigation.n~(ReferenceFigure6.3andTable6.1).PhaseIconsistsofidentificationoftheemergencycondition.initiationofprompt'correctiveactionandinitiationofpromptnotificationtolocal,stateandfederalagenciesaswellasappropriatemembersofPP8.L'sNERO.Thisinitialphaseisimplementedbytheon-shiftorganization.Theon-shiftorganizationhasbeenstaffedandtrainedtobecapableofbothsafelyoperatingtheunitandquicklyandeffectivelyrespondingtoanemergencycondition.Initially,theShiftSupervisor,thehighestrankingmanagementindividualon-shift,willassumetheroleofED.TheShiftSupervisor,asED:a)Classifiesthecondition.b)Initiatescorrectiveactionsandcoordinatesemergencymanagementactivities.c)Designatesacommunicationscoordinatortonotifyoff-siteagenciesandinitiatecall-inofselectedpersonnel.d)Notifiesplant.personneloverthePAsystemforaccountabilityand/orevacuation.e)DesignatesanOSCCoordinatorwhoorganizesanddirectsin-plantemergencyteamfunctions.'f)NotifiesthePlantManager-SusquehannaSESorhisdesignatedalternate,informshimofthesituation,andrequestsreliefifappropriate.ForconditionsunderanUnusualEventtheShiftSupervisorislikelytoremainasEDthroughterminationofthecondition,duetoprobableshortdurationorlowseverityoftheevent.g)Ensuresthaton-siteemergencyresponseindividu'alsandgroupsarenotified,usingthePAsystemordirectcommunications.Dependingonthenatureandseverityofthecondition,TSCstaffingniaybecalledout.')Ensures,that.initialdoseprojectionsaredoneandmakesresultingrecommendationsregardingoff-siteprotectiveactions.i)Ensuresthatoff-dutystationpersonnelarenotifiedtoassistasnecessarywithemergencyactivities.Thesenotificationsaremade,viatheradio'pagingsystemorbytelephonebackup,toindividualsdesignatedforoff-dutyavailabilitystatustofillkeyemergency'esponsepositions.ThosekeypositionsareideritifiedinSections6.2and6.3.OtherofF-dutypersonnelarecalledinasrequired.'Rev.25,11/966-1 I,CIUponactivationofPhas6II,additionalpersonnelareavailable,andcontrolanddisseminationofin-plantteamsshiftsfromtheOSCtotheTSC.1-(ReferenceFigure6.3andTable6.2)Uponnotificationbytheon-shiftorganization,thePlantManager-SusquehannaSESorhisdesignatedalternate,reportstothesitetoassumetheroleofED.Supportcoordinatorsandstaffsinareasoftechnicalassessment,radiologicalassessmentandoperationalcoordinationalsoreportto,thesite.Theseindividualsform'thenucleusoftheED'sTeamandactivatetheTSC.TheTSCisfullyfunctionalwithin30to60minutesofinitialnotification.AsthePlantManager-SusquehannaSESandhissupportcoordinator'sarrive,theyarebriefedbytheShiftSupervisorandthen,inturn,assumeresponsibilityfromtheShiftSupervisorfor.theirparticularareasofexpertise.Emergencymanagementactivities,includingcommunications,areunderthecontroloftheEmergencyDirectororhisdesignatedalternate;doseprojectionandassessmentactivitiesaredirectedbytheRadiationProtectionCoordinator;technicalexpertiseisdirectedbytheTechSupportCoordinator,theOperationsCoordinatoroverseesOperationsactivitiesandtheDamageControl'eamCoordinatoroverseesin-plantdamagecontrolactions.TheTSCtakesoverallemergencymanagementandsupportactivities&omtheon-'shiftorganization,&eeing'themto'evotetheireffortstowardsestablishingandmaintainingtheplantinasafe,stablecondition,h(ReferenceFigure6.2andTable6.2)..This'rganizationstaffstheEmergencyOperationsFacilitytoprovidein-depthtechnicalandoff-siteradiologicalassessment.ITheEmergencyOpe'rationsFacilityisactivatedautomatically<atanAlertorhigheremergencyclassification.'ponactivationoftheEmergencyOperationsFacility,personnelshall,reporttotheEOFand.bepreparedtotakeovermanagementoftheemergencyfromtheTSCataSiteArea.Emergencyorhigherclassification.WhentheinitialemergencyclassificationisaSiteAreaEmergencyorhigher,theEOFwilltakeoverthemanagementoftheemergencywithin90minutesof'thedeclarationofaSiteAreaEmergency.Atthediscretion'oftheEmergencyDirectororRecoveryManager,theEOFcanbeactivatedandtakeovermanagementoftheemergencyearlier.Functionaloperationwillinclude:~Managementofoverallemergencyresponse~Coordinationofradiologicalandenvironmentalassessment~Determinationofrecommendedprotectiveactions'~Coordinationofemergencyresponseactivitieswith~Federal,=State,localcounty'nd'unicipalagencies'Thisphaseleadsultimatelytothereturnto'serviceoftheunit.Theorganizationalandphilosophicalconceptsthatareutilizedduringthisphasearehighlydependentuponthenatureoftheemergency."TherestorationphasedoesnotbeginuntilthereiscompleteRev.25,11/966-2 assurancethattheplantisinastableshutdownconditionandthattherearenoinadvertentorunplannedsignificantreleaseofradioactivitytotheenvironment.ThenormalOperatingOrganizationduringworkinghoursisillustratedinFigure6.1.Minimumshiftresponseduringoff-hoursisasfollows:1ShiftSupervisor(SRO)1*UnitSupervisor(SRO)1AssistantUnitSupervisor(SRO/RO)2~PlantControlOperators(RO)2~NuclearPlantOperators1*AuxiliarySystemOperator1ShiftTechnicalAdvisor1*Health'PhysicsTechnician1ChemistryTechnician1SecurityShiftSupervisor1AssistantSecurityShiftSupervisor8SecurityOfficers*perunitTheShiftSupervisorassumestheroleofEDuntilheisrelievedbythePlantManager-SusquehannaSES,orhisdesignatedalternate.TypicalalternateistheManager-NuclearMaintenance.WhentheTSCisactivated,andtheShiftSupervisorisrelieved,theShiftSupervisorreassumesresponsibilityforplantoperatingfunctionsinthecontrolroom.,TheShiftSupervisorensuresthatthePlantManager-SusquehannaSES,ordesignatedalternate,ispromptlynotifiedofanemergencycondition.TheEDassumesfullresponsibilityfortheimplementationandadministrationoftheEmergencyPlanandisresponsibleforassuringcontinuityofresourcesuntilherelinquishesthoseresponsibilitiestotheRecoveryManager.TheresponsibilityandauthorityoftheEDaresetforthinAppendixE.TheEDcannotrelinquishanyoftheaboveresponsibilitiesuntilthearrivalofandassumptionofresponsibilitiesbytheRecoveryManagerattheEOF;Atthattime,hemayrelinquishanyoftheaboveresponsibilities~gagthoserelatedtomaintainingtheUnitinasafeshutdownconditionwithadequatecorecoolingandnouncontrolledradioactivematerialreleases.Rev.25,11/966-3 1~,lftheED,cannotperformthisfunctionduringtheemergency,hewillbesucceededbytheOperationsCoordinatoruntilanotherqualifiedEmergencyDirectorarrivesto,assumethis'esponsibility.,FunctionalresponsibilitiesoftheEDinclude:a)Immediatelyuponnotificationofanexistingorpotentialemergency,reporttotheControlRoomandinitiateassessmentactivities,includingclassificationoftheemergencyanddoseprojectionsifappropriate.rb)Unilaterallyimplementtheimmediateon-sitecorrectiveandprotectiveactionstobringtheincidentunder'controlandmitigateitseffects.c)Assurethatappropriatenotificationsandrecommendationstostateandlocalagenciesaremadewithin15'minutes.d)Assurethatappropriatenotificationsandrecommendationstothe-NRCaremadeimmediatelyafternotificationtostateandlocalagencies,butnotlaterthanonehourafterdeclarationofanemergencyclassification.e)Augmenttheon-siteNEROwithdutyrosterpersonnelandotheravailablestationstaffmembersasdictatedbytheemergencycondition.'If)Continuereassessmentofemergencystatusandmakeappropriaterecommendationsincludingprotectiveactionsto.off-siteorganizations.'Ig)Ensurethatinformationreleasedisaccurateandreleasedthroughtheproperchannels.h)ActivateEmergencyFacilitiesdescribedinSection8.0.ri)AssigntechnicalliaisontoEOCsifrequested.APj)CommunicatewithandprovideinformationtotheRecoveryManagerandthePublicInformationManager.-k)IssuanceofRadioprotectiveDrugsinaccordancewithprescribedproceduresandshould-includeconsultationwiththeRadiationProtectionCoordinatorand.medical'onsultants.1)Takingessentialcorrectiveaction'whichmayinvolvetheriskofemergencyradiationexposuretoNEROpersonnel.Table7.2providesthebasiccriteriaforthisdecision..')RequestFederalassistancetoaugment'NEROcapabilities-asnecessary.SuchrequestsshouldbecoordinatedwithPEMAand/orDEP/BRP.'ev.25.11/96 ThispositionisfilledbytheDayShiftSupervisororadesignatedalternate.TypicalalternatesareSROqualifiedpersonnel.Responsibilities:a)AssisttheShiftSupervisorindirectingthe'ControlRoomandin-plantoperationalactivities.b)AdvisetheEDonplantoperations.~ThispositionisinitiallyfilledbyaPlantControlOperator.WhentheTSCisactivatedthispositionistypicallyfilledbysimulatorinstructors&omtheSusquehanna-TrainingCenter.jFResponsibilitiesPa)Makepropernotificationtooff-siteorganizations.b)Initiatecall-inproceduresasrequestedbytheED.4c)Functionasliaisonforemergency-relatedcommunicationsbetweentheEDandon-siteandoff-siteemergencygroups.d)Maintaincommum'cationswiththeNRC.e)Maintainrecordsconcerningtheemergency.ThispositionisfilledbyqualifiedHealthPhysicspersonnelwhentheTSCisactivated.Responsibilities:a)CommunicateradiologicaldatatotheNRCviatheHealthPhysicsNetwork.ThispositionisfilledbytheHealthPhysicsSupervisor;TypicalalternatesforthispositionarethequalifiedHealthPhysicspersonnel.Responsibilities:a)Performdoseprojections.Rev.25,11/966-5 a~b)ProvideradiologicaladvicetotheEDconcerningon-siteerne'rgency'activities.c)ProvideprotectiveactionrecommendationstotheED.4d).Maintaincommunicationwithandprovideinformation'totheDoseAssessmentSupervisor.-e)MaintaincommunicationwithandprovideradiologicalinformationtoDEP/BRPuntilrelievedbytheDoseAssessmentSupervisor.f)Provideon-siteradiationmonitoringpersonnelforeffluentreleaseassessment.raI')Provideradiationmonitoringpersonnelforemergencyteamefforts.h)Directpersonnelandareacontaminationcontrolanddecontaminationactivities.i).ProvidedoseprojectionstotheDoseAssessmentSupervisor.rj)'erforminitialoff-siteenvironmentalassessmentuntilrelievedbytheDoseAssessmentSupervisor.,rThispositionisfilledbySystemEngineeringsupervisorypersonnel.Responsibilities:Ia)Analyzemechanical,electric'al,andinstrumentandcontrol'roblems;'determinealternatesolutions,designandcoordinatetheinstallationofshort-termmodiQcations.'Ib)Analyzethermohydraulicandthermodynamicproblemsanddevelopsolutions.c)'Assistinthedevelopmentof'proceduresnecessaryforconductingemergencyoperations.d)AnalyzeconditionsanddevelopguidancefortheEDandoperationspersonnel.ee)ResolvequestionsconcerningOperatingLicenserequirementswithNRCrepresentatives.f)Maintainleadtechnicalresponsibility,coordinatingdisseminationoftechnicalworkassignmentstoEOF.g)Maintaincommunication:udthandprovidetechnicalinformationtoDEP/BRPTechnical.rRev.25,11/966-6 ThispositionisfilledbytheSupervisor-SiteSupport.TypicalalternatesareSiteSupportm'anagementpersonnel.Responsibilitiesta)Coordinateprovisionsfortransportation,food,andotherlogisticalsupportforemergencypersonnel.b)Providepersonnelandworkschedulesforrelievingemergencypersonnel.tI'IIt'c)Actasliaisonwithoutsidegroupsinprovidingadditionalresourcessuchasmanpower,equipment,supplies,andtransportation.'IThispositionisfilledbytheManager-NuclearSecurity.ThetypicalalternateforthispositionisaSecuritySupervisor.Responsibilities:a)Maintainplantsecurityandinstituteappropriatecontingencymeasures.b)AccountforpersonnelinaccordancewithEP-PS's.Thispositionisfilledbythe'AssistantUnitSupervisor.IftheAUSisunavailabletheShiftSupervisorwilldesignateareplacement.Responsibilities:Ca)Directtheactivitiesofthein-plant"EmergencyTeamssucha'sdamagecontrol,firebrigadeandfirstaidandrescueuntilrelievedbytheTSC.ThefirebrigadeleaderistheAssistantUnitSupervisor.Howevert;thecoordinationofvariousteamactivitiesistheresponsibilityoftheOSCCoordinator.b)Coordinatingthe'availabilityandassignmentofpersonnelsupportingactivitiesfortheEDandotherNEROmanagersuntilrelievedbytheTSC.,rRev.25,11/966-7 7TheDamageControlTeamCoordinatorpositionisfilledby'Maintenancesupervisorypersonnel.Atypicalalternatemouldbeth'eMaintenanceProductionServicesSupervisor.esponsibilities:a)Ensuredamagecontrolresourcesareallocatedontherightprioritiesbyassigningtaskstoavailableresources.b)Dispatchin-plantteams.c)CommunicatewithOperationsandtheTechnicalSupportCoordinator.ThispositionisfilledbyaMaintenanceEngineer.<1Responsibilities:ka)Maintainradiocommunicationswithallin-plantteams.hb)Maintainanup-to-datestatusofin-plantradiologicalconditions.tc)Trackdoselevelsofin-plantteammembers.t4~ITheMaintenanceCoordinatorpositionisfilledbyMaintenanceManagementpersonnel;TheI&CCoordinatorpositionisfilledbyI&CManagementpersonnel.Responsibilities:Ia)Organizing,briefing,dispatching,anddirecting,asnecessary,theon-sitedamagecontrolteams.b)Providingpersonnelassistanceandsupporttoin-plantteamsasnecessary.')'upportingtechnicalgroupactivitiesandoperationsasnecessary.\TheChemistryCoordinatorpositionisfilledbyanANSIqualifiedchemist.AtypicalalternateforthispositionwouldbeaSeniorChemist.Rev.25;11/966-8
'LResponsibilities.ha)Assembleanddirecttheactivitiesofchemistrypersonneltoassureinformationonplantstatusisaccurateanda;ailable.NotificationoftheRecoveryMaiiageris,madefor,alllevelsofemergenciesbytheCommunicatorsintheControlRoomorTSC.Anon-calldutyrosteriskeptintheCRandTSC..NAtthediscretionoftheRecoveryManager,theEOFcanbeactivatedatanUnusualEvent.~ActivationoftheEOFisautomaticatanAlert,SiteAreaEmergency,orGeneralEmergencyclassification.NEROisnotifiedofthefacilityactivationbytheAlternateSecurityControl.CenterusingtheTelenotificationSystem.ThispositionisfilledbytheVicePresident-NuclearOperations.Thetypicalalternateisthe1Manager-IndependentEvaluationServices.IftheRecoveryMahagercannotperformthisfunctionduringtheemergency,hewillbesucceededbytheAssistantRecoveryManager.Responsibilities:,i(a)ProvidingcontinuouscoordinationandevaluationofPALactivitiesduringanemergencyhavingorpotentiallyhavingenvironmentalconsequences.b)ManagingoverallPP&Lemergencyresponseandassuring,continuityofresources.c)Actingasleadinterfacewithoff-sitegovernmentagencyofficials.d)Assureappropriatenotificationsandrecommendationstooffsiteorganizationsaretimely.e)Continuereassessmentofemergencystatusandmakeappropriaterecommendationsincludingprotectiveactionstooff-siteorganizations.f).Ensurethatinformationreleasedisaccurateandmadethroughproperchannels.g)DirectingtheactivitiesofallotherEOFmanagers.Rev.25,11/966-9 rtah)RequestFederalassistancetoaugmentNEROcapabilities'asnecessary.Suchrequests'houldbecoordinatedwithPEMAand/orDEP/BRP.i)NotifyPEMAEmergencyOperationsCenterofProtectiveActionRecommendations.Ij)SendarepresentativetotheStateandriskcounties.IfconditionsresultinimplementationoftheFederalRadiologicalEmergencyResponsePlan,assignarepresentativetotheFederalRe'sponseCenter,totheFederalRadiologicalMonitoringandAssessmentCenter,andto.theJointInformationCenter(mostlikelythePIM).ThispositionisfilledbypersonnelqualifiedforthepositionofRecoveryManager.CI.Responsibilities:a)ProvideassistanceasrequestedbytheRecoveryManager.b)TakeoverthepositionofRecoveryJvianagershould'theRecoveryManagerbeunabletoperformhisdutiesduringanemergency.sThispositionistypicallyfilledbyNuclearEngineeringsupervisorypersonnel.-Responsibilities:a)ManageengineeringsupportresourcesintheEOF.b)Providetechnicalsupporttoaidindecisionmakingprocess.ThispositionistypicallyfittedbytheManager-NuclearTraining.,AtypicalalternateforthispositionistheSeniorProjectEngineer-NuclearTraining.,Responsibilities:.ata)'rovideanalysisofin-plantdatatotheRecovery,Manager.Vb)OverseeformalcommunicationsleavingtheEOF.c)Overseeproperfacilitysetup.~d)Provideadministrativesupport.Rev.25,'l/966-10 e)Overseesecurity.ThispositionisfilledbytheSupervisor-OperationsTechnology.AtypicalalternateistheSupervisor-RadiologicalServices-Nuclear.Responsibilities:a)Evaluatingthemagnitudeandeffectsofactualorpotentialradioactivereleasesfromtheplant.b)Recommendingappropriateoff-siteprotectivemeasurestotheRecoveryManager.c)RecommendingappropriateemergencyclassificationstotheRecoveryManager.d)CommunicatingwiththeRadiationProtectionCoordinatorintheTSCandwith~DEP/BRPradiologicalpersonnel.e)Controllingfieldmonitoringteams.Thispositionistypicallyfilledbyengineeringdisciplines.Responsibilities:a)AssumeresponsibilityfromtheTSCforoK-sitenotifications.b)Transmitinformationabouttheemergencytooff-siteorganizations.rc)Functionasliaisonforquestionsreceivedfromotherorganizations.d)Maintainarecordofemergencynotifications.Thispositionisfilledbypersonnel&omtheNuclearLicensingGroup.a)SupporttheRecoveryManagerwiththeoff-siteagencyinterface.b)Providetechnicalassistancetotheoff-siteagencies.Rev.25,11/966-11 tp*4'V/TheEDensuresthattheMOC(Figure6.2)ispromptlynotifiedandprovidedwithavailabledetailsoftheemergency.TheMOCstaff.providesinformationregardingthe'emergencyanditemsofpublicinteresttomunicipalgroups,initiatesappropriatenewsreleases,andrespondstoquestionsfromthemediaofficials.AftertheRecoveryManagerassumescontroloftheEOF,,thePublicInformationManagerreportstotheRecoveryManager.ThispositionisfilledbytheSpecialAssistanttothePresident-Susquehanna.TypicalalternateistheSeniorPublicInformationSpecialist.Responsibilities:a)Servingasofficialcompanyspokesperson.')PreparinganddisseminatingSSESinformationtothepublic'viathenewsmedia'.c)Interpretingplantstatusinformationforthenewsmediaandotheragencies.d)Arrangingfornewsmediaconferences.e),.Rumorcontrol.f)EstablishesinterfacesandcoordinatesnewsreleaseswiththefederalandstateagenciesintheMOC.ITheEDensuresthatappropriateoff-siteemergencysupportgroupsarecontactedtoprovidethetypeandlevelofassistancewhichmaybenecessarytodeal.withtheexistingemergency-condition.Organizationsthatmaybecontactedforassistanceduringanemergencyconditionat'SESarelistedinAttachmentA,LettersofAgreement.Methodsavailableforcontactingthese'upportgroupsincludedirecttelephonecommunicationswithindividual'organizations,'seof.the911telephonesystemforemergencyservices,andmessage'relaythroughLCEMAorCCDES.AnemergencyatSSESmayrequireadditiohaltechnicalservicesandequipment.Thistypeof'ssistancemaybeobtained&omtheorganizationslistedinTable6.3.,IRev.25,11/96"6-12
'TheED,anduponEOFactivation,theRM,ensuresthatoff-siteauthoritiesarenotifiedandapprisedofemergencyeventsatSSES.NotificationofanUnusualEventisprimarily'toensurethattheauthoritiesarecognizantofthedetailsofeventswhichmayarousepublic'concern'andinitiateinquiries,bynewsmediaormembersofthepublic.LCEMAandCCDESprovidefor:'Planningand.coordinationwithmunicipal,State,andFederalauthorities.~InitialresponsetonotificationbySSES.~Alertandwarningoflocalpopulationswithinthe10mileEPZ.~Evacuationandotherprotectivemeasuresforlocalpopulationswithinthe10mileEPZ.~Emergencyservices.,~Situationanalysis.~OperationofcountyEOC.ILCEMAandCCDESalsoprovidedirectionforthelocalorganizationswhichareassignedactionorsupportresponsibilitiesundertheirplans.TheprimarymethodofnotificationtoLCEMAandCCDESisvia,theCentrexTelephoneNetwork(CTN).Secondarymethodsareradioandregulartelephone.IPEMAprovidesfor:~Issuanceofplanningguidance.~CoordinationofStateresponsetonuclearincidents.~Coordinationofmulti-countyEmergencyResponsePlanningi~OperationofPEMAEOC.~Provisionforemergencypublicinformation.'ev.25,11/966-13
~CoordinationofStateagenciesanddepartmentsDEP/BRPprovidesfor:~TechnicalconsultationonRadiologicalandPlantconditions.rP~Accidentassessment.~Recommendationsforprotectiveactions.~Recomm'endationsforprotectionofpotablewaterandfood.~Recommendationsforrecoveryandre-entry(off-site).~OperationofDEP/BRPEOC.1Initially,SSESnotifiesPEMA,who,inturn,notifiesDEP/BRP.DEP/BRPcallsbacktoSSEStoobtainradiologicalandplantconditioninformationandestablishesacommunicationlinkwithSSESviaCTN.Iftheemergencywarrants,DEP/BRPrespondstotheEOF;iITheprimarymethod'ofnotificationtoPEMAisviatheCentrexTelephoneNetwork(CTN).CTNcommunicationsbetweenSSESandDEP/BRPare'usedfortransmittingradiologicalandtechnicalinformation/recommendations."AsdetailedintheFederalRadiologicalEmergencyResponsePlan(FRERP),theFederalgovernmentmaintainsextensivecapabilitiestoassiststatesandlicenseesinrespondingtoradiologicalemergencies.TheED,,anduponEOFactivation,theRMareauthorizedtorequestFederalassistance.Suchrequestsshouldbecoordinated,withPEMAand/orDEP/BRP.~-designatedLeadFederalAgency(LFA)undertheFRERP.TheprimarymethodofnotificationtotheNRCisviatheEmergencyNotificationSystem(ENS).Uponnotificationofanemergencyclassification,theNRCwillenteroneofseveralresponsemodesbasedontheseverityoftheevent.Responsemodes,include:Normal(IncreasedRegionalMonitoring)'tandbyInitialActivationExpandedActivation-IntheNormalandStandbymodes,NRCsitepresenceisprovidedbytheResidentInspectorswhotypicallyobserveactivityintheControlRoomandTSC.OnInitialActivation,asiteteamwillbedispatchedwith15-25individualsthatcanarriveatthesitewithinseveralhours.Re'v.25,11/966-14 ResponseassignmentsareprimarilyattheEOF,withafewindividualslocatedattheMOC,TSC,ControlRoomandOSC.Ifconditionswarrant,theNRCcangotoExpandedActivation,wher'etheNRCLeadfortheresponseisshiftedfromNRCHeadquartersOperationsCentertotheNRC"LeaderoftheSiteResponseTeam.Assignedlocationsaresimilartotheinitialsiteteam.DQE-providesradiologicalmonitoringandassessmentassistance.The'primar'ymethodofnotificationtoDOEisbytelephone,althoughassistanceistypicallyrequestedthroughtheLeadFederalAgency(NRC)orthroughtheState(DEP/BRP).InitialDOEresponseisbyaRadiologicalAssistanceProgram(RAP)teamdispatchedfromtheDOE'rookhavenAreaOffice.Thisteamof4-6peoplecanarrivewithin*eighthoursand-wouldoperateprimarilyoutoftheEOF.Ifthesituationnecessitatesadditionaltechnicalassistance,DOEcansetupandstaffaFederalRadiologicalMonitoringand,AssessmentCenter(FRMAC)inthevicinityofSSES.AFRMAC,whichdrawsDOEresourcesand.personnel&omitsNevadaOperationsOf6ce,canbeoperationalwithinabout24hours.Thelocationofsuchacenterwouldbeselectedbasedonactualradiological'depositionpatterns.TheFederalFRMACteamisinitiallymanagedbyDOE,withpersonnelalsoprovidedbyNRC,EPA,USDA,HHS,andother,agencies.TheStateandPP&LwouldassignpersonneltotheFRMACtocoordinatemonitoringactivity.Asmanyas200peoplecouldbeassignedtoafullyfunctioningFRMAC.Z~-,responsibleforcoordinatingallNon-technicalFederalrespons'e.IIftheemergencysituationhaswarrantedimplementationoftheFederalPlan(FRERP),FEMA:willsetupandstaffaFederalResponseCenter(FRC)inthevicinityofSSES.Thelocationofsuchacenterwouldbeselectedbasedoncurrentneeds'andconditions.'ccesstoallFederalnon-technicalassistanceisthroughtheFRC;whererepresentativesofparticipatingagenciesare,based.Asmanyas100'peoplecouldbeassignedtoafullyfunctioningFRC.InadditiontoNRC,DOE,andFEMA,14,otherFederalagenciesareavailabletoprovideassistanceunder'theFederalPlan(FRERP).Theextentofparticipationdependsonthenatureandinagnitudeoftheevent.AfulllistingoftheseagenciesanddescriptionoftheirmissionsisfoundintheFederalPlan(FRERP).AdditionalinformationonavailableresourcescanbefoundinNUREG-1442/FEMA-REP-17,"Post-EmergencyResponseResourcesGuide."TheFederalPlan(FRERP)providesforeachparticipatingagencytoberepresentedataJointInformationCenter,alongwiththeStateandthefacilitylicensee.ForSusquehanna,itisRev.25,11/966-15
~l'expectedthatthesepartieswill.agreetoutilizePP&L'sMOC,tofulfillthison-sceneJoint.InformationCenterrole.A.LodgingandFoodService-LodgingandfoodserviceforpersonneloperatingfromtheFRMAC,FRC,andJICareavailablefromlocalcommercialresourcesintheWilkes-BarreHazieton,andBloomsburgareas.4.B.Communications-Capabilityprovided.byDOEandFEMA,supplementedbystandardtelephone'servicetobeestablishedwhenfacilitiesareselected,areadequatefortheFRMACaridFRC.C.Security-SecurityarrangementsfortheFRMACandFRCcanbemadebytheDOEandFEMA,respectively,withlocalresources.D."Transportation-Federalresponsepersonnelwillprovidetheirowntransportationby'rentingcommerciallyavailablevehicles.,E.~Airport-'Wilkes-Barre/ScrantonInternationalAirport,'Avoca;,Pennsylvania.11ThePP&LNEROcontinuestoprovideappropriateemergencyresponsefunctionsuntilsuchtimeasNeemergencyhasbeenterminatedorthePP&LCorporateLeadershipCouncil(CLC)hasapprovedtheimplementationofalong-rangerestorationorganization.Termination&omanemergencyconditionisthroughjointevaluationbytheorganizationsinvolved.Inthe.caseofasevereemergencyinvolvingoK-siteconsequences,thiswouldincludetheRecoveryManager,DEP/BRP,andNRC.TheSr.VicePresident-NuclearrequeststhatthePP&LCorporateLeadershipCouncilestablisharestorationorganizationwhenthefollowingguidelineshavebeenmet:N~In-plantsystemsarestable,adequatecore'coolingestablishedandcontingencysystems'ndplansavailable./In-plantradiationlevelsarestableoraredecreasingwithtime.II~Releasesofradioactivematerialtotheenvironmentareundercontrolorhaveceased.~.Anyfire,floodingorsimilaremergencyconditionsareundercontrolorhaveceased.Althoughplanning'forrestorationvariesaccordingtotheemergency,along-termrestorationorganizationthatis'generalinnaturehasbeendefined.The'restorationorganizationisaproject-typeorganizationwiththeirmajoractivitiesconductedfromtheEOF.'hisorganizationisdep'ictedinFigure6.6andmajorresponsibilities'aredefinedbelow.Rev.25,11/96r6-16
-AdlgdfflIg*&PP&Lqlld*d*manageSSESrestorationoperations.'I,Idq-.AdlgdggPP&LqIlf*dplantoperations*includingsecurity.technicalgroup.-AdesignatedmanagerfromPP&Lqualifiedtomanagea\-Adlg'ddgqlllldg*ddlwasteandradiologicalcontrolaspects.-Ad*lg*dgqIlflddlgIII*fPPEcL,NSSSsupplier,andconstructionforcesonproposedplantmodificationsorotherconstructionsupport.'q-AdvisorysupportconsistsofseniorrepresentativesoftheNSSSsupplier,theNRC,andspecialconsultants.-AdesignatedmanagertocoordinateplansandschedulesfortheRestorationManager.-Adesignatedmanagerwhoisresponsibleforprovidingadministrative,'ogistic,communicationsandpersonnelsupport.-relationsactivities.-AdesignatedmanagerqualifiedtomanagepublicDuringrestorationoperations,theradiationexposurelimits"of10CFR20apply.Compliancewith-those,limitsaretheresponsibilityofthe'RestorationManagerviatheapplicableHealthPhysicsorganization.Atthetimeofdeclaring.thatanem'ergencyhasenteredtherestorationphase,theRestorationManagerisresponsibleforprovidingnoti6cationtoallapplicableagencies.Restorationactionsthatplanfor,ormayresultin,radioactivereleaseareevaluatedbytheRestorationManagerasfarinadvanceoftheeventasispossible.Sucheventsanddataarereportedtotheappropriateoff-siteemergencyresponseorganizationsandagenciespriortoinitiatingrelease.gRev.25,11/966-17
~~
'.".:"",=".",-rMINIMVM':ON'-',SITE',~AND':OFF,.;;:SITE:.EMERGENCY.ORGANIZATIONCA'PABILITIESN!AJORFUNCTIONALAREA~DamageControlLOCATIONOSCnSCMAJORTASKSOverallCoordinationPOSITIONTITLEOREXPERTISEOSCCoord.RadioComm.AVAILABILITYONSHIFT30-60MlN.ASSOONASREASONABLYPOSSIBLEMgmt.ofDamageControlDamageControlTeamsTeamCoord.TSCRadioComm.FireFihtinRescue/FirstAidSiteAccessControl8PersonnelAccountabilityTechnicalAssessmentandOperationsSupportOnStationTSCControlRoomTSCEOFChemistrySamplingMechanicalRepairElectricalRepairl&CRepairRadwasteOps...Security,Comm.,PersonnelAccountabilityEmerg.Sec.Mgmt.Engrg.8Eval.Mgmt.ofSupportResourcesMgmt.ofSupportResourcesChemistryTech.Mech.MaintenanceElec.Maintenancel&CTech.Radwaste0eratorSecuritySSSecurityAss'tSSSecurityControlrSecurityOfficersSecuriCoord.ShiftTech.Adv.Tech.SupportCoordinatorOperationsCoord.EOFSupportSupv.1128111LocalSupportLocalSupport*AvailablefromNuclearEngineeringinAllentownRev.25,11/96Page1
- -'@'"""--'"-"-'"-":='"":""';-~".:~";!5tllNIMUINON-'SITE.:AND.,OFF,,-'.SITE'EMERGENCY-ORG'ANIZATIONCAPABILITIESMAJORFUNCTIONALAREATechnical-Assessment8OperationsSupport(Cont'd.)LOCATIONTSCINAJORTASKSEngineeringEval.8OperationsSupport.POSITIONTITLEOREXPERTISEReactorEngr./ThermalHydraulicsl8CEngr.Chemistry/RadiochemistryMechanicalEngr.OverallPlantDesignMechanicalSystemsAVAILABILITYONSHIFT.30-60MIN..1111111ASSOONASREASONABLYPOSSIBLEPlantOperationsandAssessmentofOperationalAspectsEmergencyDirectionandControlEOFControlRoomand/orPlantProperControlRoomTSCEOFEngineeringEval.8OperationsSupportEstablishandmaintainsafe.shutdownconditionOverallEmergencyManagement8-CoordinationOverallPlantDesignFireProtectionChemicalEngr./RadiochemistryRadwasteMgmt./.DecontaminationPlantMaintenanceVendor/AESuort'ShiftSupv.(SRO)UnitSupv.(SRO)ControlRoomOperator(RO)Non-LicensedOperatorsShiftSupv.EmergencyDirectorRecoveryManager112*AvailablefromNuclearEngineeringinAllentown..Rev.2406/96Page2
TABL'E6.2(Continued)MINIMUMON-SITEAND::,OFF-SITEEMERGENCYORGANIZATIONCAPABILITIESMAJORFUNCTIONALAREARadiologicalAccidentAssessment8SupportofOperationalAccidentAssessment(cont'd)LOCATIONEOFEOFNIAJORTASKSAccidentAssessment8CharacteristicsOff-SiteDoseGale.andAssessmentPOSITIONTITLEOREXPERTISEPlantOperations/RefuelingOps.FireProtectionChemicalEngr./RadiochemistryRadwasteMgmt./Decontamination/RadControl/HPPlantMaintenanceRadAssessmentStaffONSHIFTAVAILABILITY3040MIN.ASSOONASREASONABLYPOSSIBLE13*AvailablefromNuclearEngineeringinAllentown.Rev.2406/96Page4 SUSQUEHANNASESORGANlZATIONSeniorVicePresidentNuclearVicePresidentNuclearOperations.~PlantManager-SusquehannaSESManagerOutagesManagerNudearMaintenanceManagerNudearPlantServicesManagerNuclearOperationsSupervisorPlantSchedulingSupervisorMaintenanceProduction/OutageSupervisorMaint.ProductionSewicesSupervisorENuentsManagementDayShiftSupervisorSusquehannarouionSupeivsrMaint.ServicesruionSupervsrMaint.PlanninuionSupewsrMaint.ElectricalrouonSupervsrMaint.I8CBalanceofPlantSupervisorNSSFunctionalTeamSupewisorreieain.FunctionalTeamSuelvlsorElectricalFunctionalearnSupervisorl8CFunctionalTeamSupervisorSupewlsorSiteSuppoltSelvlcesSupeivisorHealthPhysicsManagerNuclearSecurity-ManagerNuclearProcurementSupervisorReactorEngineeringupervisorOperationsEnineerinSupewisorChemistryRev.2506/96SusquehannaSteamElectricStationUnitstand2EmergencyPlanSUSQUEHANNASESORGANIZATION I~~4'Pllq EOFORGANlZATION-RECOVERYMANAGERASSISTANTRECOVERYMANAGERENGINEER.SUPPORTSUPERVISORDOSEASSESSMENTSUPERVISORLIAISONSUPPORTSUPERVISOREOFSUPPORTSUPERVISOR-PUBLICINFORMAT(ONMANAGERNUCLEARFUELSENGINEERDOSEASSESSMENT-STAFFER(S)COUNTYLIAISONSEOFCOMMUNICATORPUBLICOFFICIALSCONTACTSELECTRICALSUPPORTENGINEERFIELDTEAMDIRECTORNEPDUTYPLANNERMOCCOMMUNICATORMECHANICALSUPPORTENGINEERSYSTEMSLEADENGINEERRAD.MONITORINGTEAMENVIRONMENTALSAMPLINGTEAMGOVERNMENTAGENCIESADMIN.ASSISTANTSSECURITYTECHNICALBRIEFERSNEWSMANAGEREOFDATALINKRADLIAISONRev.2511/96SusquehannaSteamElectricStationUnits1and2EmergencyPlanEOFORGANIZATIONFIGURE6.2'UPPORTSERVICESSUPERVISOR 41/tIufj1t 7.0EMERGENCYMEA'SURESProvisionsaremadeforassessmentthroughthecourseofanemergencytoensureeffectivecoordination,directionandupgradingofemergencyactivitiesinatimelymanner.The'ssessmentactionsaredescribedindetailinEP-PSs.PContinuousassessmentofthestatusofplantsystemsandradiologicalconditionsisprovidedby'lantinstrumentationandissupplementedbyroutinesurveillancefunctions.Theoccurrenceof-anUnusualEventisrecognizedbyinstrumentalarmsorindications,surveillanceresults,orotherobservationofanoff-normalconditionbyanindividualatthestation.Assessmentactionsaredescribedbelow.ForanUnusualEvent,oneormoreoftheactionslistedbelowwillbeinitiated;forhigheremergencyclassifications,actionsarecontinued,intensified,andincreasedin'frequency'.l~Performsurveillanceofin-plantinstrumentation.~Initialandcontinuedobservationofoff-normal.conditions.~Obtainassistancefromoff-dutypersonneland/oroff-sitesupportgroups.Performdosecalculationactivities.Correlatewithfieldteamdata.,~Deployfieldradiologicalmonitoringteamstoperformdirectradiationmeasurementsandairsampling.~Performsampliiigandanalysi.ofenvironmentalmedia.~Deployon-sitedamagecontrol'teams.~Performreactorcoolantsamplingandanalysis.TheEDisresponsibleforinitiatingoff-sitedosecalculationandassessmentactivities.Theseactivitiesareperformedbyhealthphysicstechnicianswhoreporttothecontrolroom.Data&omtheventeQluentmonitorsandthemeteorologicaltowersserveasinputsfortheoff-sitedosecalculationmethods.TheEDis'responsibleforcallinginpersonneltotheTSCtoperformoff-sitedoseassessmentactivities.TheRadiationProtectionCoordinator-reportstotheTSCwithin30-60minutesofnotification.Rev.25,11/967-1 Fieldmonitoringteamsaredirectedtoselectedmonitoringlocation(s)bytheRadiationProtectionCoordinator,DoseAssessmentSupervisor,DoseAssessmentStaffer,orFieldTeam,Directorviaradiocommunication.Theresultsoftheteams'urveysareusedtoupdateprojected'osesanddosecalculationalassumptions.Thisprocessisreiteratedthroughthedurationofthereleaseinordertomaintainanupdatedstatusofdoseratesandaccumulateddosewithinthe=pathwayoftheplume.Theinitialfieldmonitoringteam(s)arestaffedasrequiredwithin30-60minutes.Additionalteam(s)aredispatchedwithinonetofourhours.Eachradiological-monitoringteamissuppliedwithasurveymeterandlowvolumeairsampler.TLDsarelocatedat19sitesaroundthestationtoprovideearlyinformationonaccumulatedoff-sitedoses.TwosetsofTLDsareprovidedateachofthesesites;onesetforveryearlycollection/exchangeandreadoutandonesetfordoseaccumulationduringtheperiodofrelease.TheEDandRecoveryManagerrecommendappropriateprotectiveactionstoPEMAOperationsCenter,Harrisburg,basedupontheresultsoftheoff-sitedoseassessmentactivities.TheSSESon-sitemeteorologicalmeasurementsystemisbaseduponanon-site300'rimarymeteorologicaltowerlocatedtotheeastsoutheastofthestation.Theprimarytowerprovidesmeasurementsofwindspeed,winddirection,andwindvariabilityatits10and,60-meterlevels,temperaturedifferentialbetweenthe10and60-meterlevels,andambienttemperatureanddew'ointatthe10-meterlevel.Precipitationismeasuredatgroundlevel.Incaseofprimarytowerfailure,a10-meteron-sitebackupmeteorologicaltowerwillprovidemeasurementsofwindspeed,winddirection,andwindvariability.In1985,twopermanentsupplementaltowerswereinstalledintherivervalleynear.thestationtoprovideadditionalmeteorologicaldatatomoreaccuratelymodeltheeffectsofsurroundingterrainonatmosphericdispersionandtransport.OnetowerislocatedUPRIVERapproximately1.2milesNNE,ofthestationoffRoute11towardsShickshinny;thesecondtowerislocatedDOWNRIVERapproximately3.6milesSWofthestationoffRoute93justeastofNescopeck.BoththeUPRIVERandDOWNRIVERtowersmeasurewindspeed,winddirection,andsigmathetaatthe33footlevel.TheDOWNRIVERtoweralsomeasurestemperatureanddew-pointtemperatureataheightofapproximately6.6feet.MeteorologicalvalidationoftheUPRIVERsupplementaltowerdatawasterminatedonOctober,,1,1994duetoexcessivetreeandvegetationgrowthimpactingthewindspeedandwinddirectionsensors.ThemeteorologicaldatacollectedRomtheDOWNIUVERtowerisused.onlytosupportassessmentandrestorationeffortsinthe'eventthereisanaccidentalreleaseofradioactivematerialfromSSES.ThemeteorologicalsystemsareinstrumentedtoprovidecontinuousdatatothecontrolroomandtotheUnitOnePCSandUnitTwoPICSYforutilizationintheTSCandEOF.,DatawhichenterRev.25,11/96'-2 1theUnitOnePCSandUnitTwoPICSYareviewablethroughvariousdisplayformatsandarealsotransmittedtotheNRCviaERDS.DigitaldataloggersarepresentatalloftheSSESmeteorologicaltowers.Alldataisstoredlocallyandisavailableforacquisitionbyinterrogationacrosstelephonelines.Primaryandbackuptowerstripchartrecordersarelocatedin'thecontrolroom.IISitespecific,meteorologicalinformationforemergencydoseassessmentpurposescanbeobtainedbycontactingeithertheSSESContractMeteorologistortheNationalWeatherServiceStationusingthephonenumbersprovided-intheSSESEmergencyTelephoneDirectory.\Intheeventofanunplanned'adioactiverelease&omeitherthereactorbuildingvents,theturbinebuildingvents.orthestandbygastreatmentvent;grossnoblegas,I-131,andgrossparticulatereadingsareavailablefromtheSystemParticulateIodineNobleGas(SPING)ventmonitors.ThefollowingHealthPhysicsconsiderationsaretakenintoaccount:selectionoftheaccidenttypetocloselyapproximatetheisotopicmixandaveragegammaenergiesofthereleaseoccurring,radioactivedecayfromtimeofreactorshutdown,plumedecay-in-transitandiodineandparticulatedepletionduetoprecipitation.Adosecalculationmodelisusedtomakecurrent,sitespecificestimatesandpredictionsofatmosphericeQluenttransportanddiffusionduringandimmediatelyfollowingahaccidentalairborneradioactivityrelease.Thepurpose.ofthepredictionis'oprovideaninputtotheassessmentoftheconsequencesofaccidentalradioactivereleasestotheatmosphereandtoaidintheimplementationofemergencyresponsedecisions.rThedosecalculationmodelusedisafastrunning,time-dependent,variabletrajectory'plumesegment"B"modelwiththefollowingcapabilities:INOTE:Aclass."B"modeljsanumericalmodelwhichrepresentstheactualspatialandtemporalvariationsofplumedistribution,'Computesatmosphericdispersionatthesitebasedonatmosphericstabilityasafunctionofsitespecificterrainconditionswith15-minuteupgradesofsourcetermandmeteorologicalconditions.ProvidesestimatesofdepositionandrelativeconcentrationofradioactivitywithintheplumeexposureandingestionEPZsforthedurationoftherelease.I~Incorporatedinthecalculationsiswet;anddrydepositionwhichenablesdoseestimatesfromthreepathways-plume,groundshine,andingestio'n.Rev.25,11/967-3 hIIIThedoseprogramcomplieswiththe"ManualofProtectiveActionGuidesandProtective~ActionsforNuclearIncidents,"(EPA-400),adoptingthedose,calculationmethodologyinICRP.¹26/30.Thefollowingcalculationaloptionsareavailable:~~TEDE(TotalEffective.DoseEquivalent)integrateddosesconsistingofthesumof'externaldosesfromplumeshine,50yearcommittedeffectivedoseequivalentfrominhalation(CEDE),and4.daygroundshinedoses.~EDEandCDEdoserates'forfieldteammanagement.J~Fiftyyearthyroidcommitteddose(CDE),frominhalationofradioactivematerials.'Populationdose(personrem)outto50miles.'L~Summaryprint'ofprojecteddosesforeachoffourprojectiontimes.~Integratedgrounddoseforprojectedtimesspecifiedbytheuser.IThe,dosecalculationprogramisastandaloneprogramrunningonPCslocatedintheTSCandEOF.Estimatesofdownstreamriverwater.concentrationsaremadebyemployingeffluentsampleanalysisordischargemonitordata,dischargeflowratesandriverelevationreadings.Theriver,elevationisused.toestimatethetraveltimetothepointofinterest.Thecalculated'egreeofmixing,togetherwiththedischargemonitordataandthedischargeflowratesareusedtocalculatedownstreamconcentrations.'Detailedoperatingproceduresandplantproceduresareutilizedbytheplantoperatingpersonneltoassist,theminrecognizingemergencyeventsandtakingthecorrectiveactionsnecessarytoplacetheplantinasafecondition.Table7.1showspersonnelavailabletorespondtoanemergency.Additionally,EP-PSsdescribesubsequentandsupplementalcorrectiveactionsforthescopeofpotentialsituationswithineachoftheemergencyclassifications.Theseproceduresaredesignedtoguidetheactionsofthepersonneltocorrectormitigatetheconditionasearly.andasneartothesourceoftheproblemasfeasible.Some,essentialcorrectiveactionsmay-involvetheriskofem'ergencyexposuretoNEROpersonnel.Suchactionscouldinvolvepreventingthereleaseoflargequantitiesofradioactivematerial,reducingdamagetomajorequipmentorlifesavingactions.Table7.2specifiesthelimitsforemergencyexposureandotherrelevantcriteriatobeconsidered.TheEDisresponsibleforallcorrectiveactionstakentomitigatethe'consequencesoftheaccidenton'-site.Rev.25,11/96 l~*tlProtective-actionsareimplementedtopreventormitigateconsequencestoindividualsduringorafteraradiologicalincident.ProtectiveactionswithintheSSESsiteboundary'retheresponsibilityoftheED,butmayincludeassistancebyoff-siteorganizations.,ProtectiveactionsoutsidetheSSESsiteboundaryareprimarily.theresponsibilityofState'ndlocalemergencyorganizations,butmayincludecoordinationofactivities,disseminationofappropriatedata,and,recommendationsbytheED,orRecoveryManager.'rotectiveactionrecommendationsareoutlined'inTable7.3.Theprimaryprotectivemeasureforon-sitepersonnelinanemergencyispromptevacuationRomareaswhichmaybeaffectedbysignificantradiation,contamination,orairborneradioactivity.Respiratoryprotectiveequipmentandclothingareprovidedattheplantandinthevariousemergencyequipmentkitsforpersonnelwhomaybe'requiredtoperformemergencyactivities.Controlofin-plantconta'minationisinaccordancewithSSESHealthPhysicsprocedures:Inthe-eventofradioactivecontaminationoutsidefencedsecurityareas,butwithintheexclusionarea,'ccesstosuchareasiscontrolledbyPPEcLwithas'sistancefromthe,PSP..Thiscategoryrefersto.evacuationfromoneareatoanotherareawithinthesamebuilding.TheinitiationofaLocalAreaEvacuationresultsRomARMorCAMalarm(s)sounding'inthesameareawithinabuildingorfromobservedconditionssuchassmokeortoxicgas,whichmayindicateapossiblehabitabilityproblem.Theinitialresponseforindividualsistoevacuatetoanunaffected-areaofthebuilding,notifytheplantControlRoomoftheconditions,andawaitfurtherinstruction.TheEDassessesthesituation,activatesappropriateprocedurestorectifythe.conditio'nandinformsthepersonnelwhentoreturntotheirrespectiveworkareaviathePAsystem.4P'TheinitiationofaRadiologicallyControlledAreaEvacuationresultsfromARM,CAM,orotherapplicablemonitoralarms,(i.e.,firealarms).NotificationforpersonneltoproceedwithaRadiolo'gicallyControlledAreaEvacuationisannouncedovertheplantPAsystem.'Theinitialmandatoryresponsebyindividualsisevacuationtoanunaffectedarea.Inthiscase,however,thenearestsuchareamaynotbeinthesamebuilding,andmultipleARM,CAM,orQrealarmsareprobable.ThedecisiontoimplementaRadiolo'gicallyControllhdAreaEvacuationistheresponsibilityoftheED.Factorstobeconsideredincludetheapparentlevelsofradiationand/orairborneradioactivity,involvedandtheexposuretopersonnelthatwouldresultfromevacuatingtoAssemblyAreas.IntheeventofmultiplefirealarmswithintheRadiologicallyControlledArea,Rev.25,11/967-5 PV'Iltwithno.potentialhazardtopersonnel,suchasworkersinunaffectedareas,theEDmaydeemitprudentnottoevacuatesuchpersonnelandallowworktocontinue.4efhAccountabilityofon-sitepersonnelduringanemergencyisaccomplishedthroughtheuseofthephysicalsecuritysystemandprocedures.Thephysicalsecuritysystemclearlyestablisheswhoiswithintheprotectedarea.PersonnelaresummonedtoaccountabilityareasduringanemergencyviaanalertsigrialtransmittedoverthePAsystem.Thenamesofthepersonnelreportinginare'comparedtothoseloggedthroughthesecuritysysteminordertoensuretotalaccountability.SiteEvacuationrequiresthatallindividualswithintheSSES.site,exceptforControlRoom,operationspersonnelandotherswithspecificemergencyassignments,"leavethe'site.Ifoff-siteassemblyisrequiredbytheED,personnelwillgotothe.RemoteAssemblyArea.ThePrimary'emoteAssemblyAreaistheSusquehannaEnergyInformationCenter(NESector),asshowninFigure8.1.ThealternateRemoteAssemblyAreaistheWestBuilding(WSWSector).SecuritypersonnelandassemblyarealeaderswillcoordinateassemblyandaccountabilityatRemote-AssemblyAreas.ImplementationofaSiteEvacuationistheresponsibilityoftheED.Thatdecisionisbasedontheseverityoftheincident,thelikelihoodofescalation,andtheradiationandairborneradioactivitylevelsthroughoutthestation.NotificationismadeviathePAsystem.Accountabilityisaccomplishedinpassagethroughthesecuritygateandsupervisorychecksattheassemblyarea.Personnelandvehiclecontaminationsurveys.areperformedattheRemoteAssemblyArea,usingportablesurveyinstruments.tOI~'Theresponsibilityforactionstoprotectoff-siteindividuals'restswiththe,Commonwealthof'ennsylvania.-ttDEP/BRPisresponsibleforevaluatinginformationobtained&omSSESandothersourcesandrecommendingappropriateoff-siteprotectiveactions'toPEMA.Suchrecommendationsinclude:~Shelterforaffectedpopulations~Evacuationofaffectedpopulations~Administrationofthyroidprophylaxis~Controlofcontaminatedagriculturalproducts~Theprincipaloff-sitelocalcoordinatingagencyisLCEMA.Sincethe.areaandpopulationinsidetheten-"mileEPZarepartiallywithinColumbiaCounty,parallelemergencyresponsefunctionsareprovidedbyCCDES.UponnotificationbyPEMA'of'asituationwhichmayrequireprotectiveactionsforoff-sitepopulations,LCEMAandCCDESinitiateappropriateactions.IfRev.25,11/967-6
/PEMAhaslostcommunicationoris'otherwiseunavailable,itispossiblethattheEDorRecoveryManagermaycontactLCEMAandCCDESdirectlywithprotectiveactionrecommendations.If.'imepermits,LCEMAandCCDESobtainareviewandverificationbyPEMAofrecommendationsmadebytheEDorRecoveryManager.WILCEMAandCCDESprotectiveactionsinclude:,/~Promptalertingofthepopulationwithinten'milesoftheSSESthroughtheuseofthe-,PublicNotificationSystemdescribedinSection8.0.~'ransmission.ofspecificinstructionstopotentiallyaffectedpopulationsviatheEmergencyAlertSystem.~Assistanceforevacuationofthepopulationwithintheten-mileEPZ.~='Receptionandmasscarecentersforevacuatedindividuals.AppendixGincludestheestimatedtimestoevacuateallor.segmentsofthepopulation&omthe10-mileEPZ,identifiespotentialproblemareasand'providescontingenciesfordealingwithadverseconditions.Itwas-utilizedinthedevelopmentofdetailedevacuationplansbyPEMA,LCEMA,andCCDES.Allreasonablemeasuresaretakentomaintaintheradiationexposureofemergencypersonnelwhoprovider'escue,firstaid,decontamination,ambulance,ormedicaltreatmentserviceswithinapplicablelimitsspecifiedin10CFR20.Table7.2summarizestheemergencyexposurecriteriaforentryorre-entryintoareasforpurposes.ofundertakingprotectiveorcorrectiveactions.Methodsandconditionsforpermitting'.volunteerstoreceiveemergencyradiationexposuresaredescribedinEP-PSs,andprovideforexpeditiousdecisionswithconsiderationtoknownandreasonablebalanceofassociatedrisks.Personnelcontaminationinemergencysituationsiscontrolledtotheextentfeasibleby'thenormalmethodsofusingprotectiveclothingandsurveyingforcontaminationfollowingthe-removalofsuchclothing.Personneldecontaminationareasareavailablein-plantanddecontaminationeffortsinvolvingsignificantamountsofcontaminationareperformedunderthe'irectionofHealthPhysicspersonnel.Atleasttwopersonswhoarequalifiedinfirstaidmethodsareon-siteatalltimes.Firstaidtoinjuredpersonnelcanbeperformedinconjunctionwithanynecessarydecontaminationmethods.-'owever,ifimmediatetreatmentoftheinjuryisvital,thattreatmenttakesprecedenceoverdecontamination.This'hilosophyalsoextendstooff-siteemergencyassistanceinvolvingradioactivecontamination.Forthatpurpose,measuresareestablishedtoensuretimelyoff-sitemedicaltreatment.IRev.25,11/967-7
~~ArrangementsandagreementshavebeenmadeforthetransportationandtreatmentofpatientsfromSSES,whomayhaveinjuriescomplicatedwithradioactivecontaminationorwhomayhavebeeninvolvedinaradiationincident.IRev.25,l1/967-8 TABLE7.2EMERGENCYEXPOSURECRITERIA,.'lannedexposuretothewholebodyand/orspecificorgansshouldnotexceedthefollowingrecommendationsoftheNationalCouncilonRadiationProtectionandMeasurementsandtheManualofProtectiveActionGuidesandProtectiveActionsforNuclearIncidents(EPA-400).Guidanceondoselimitsforworkersperformingemergencyservicesissummarizedintabularformatbelow.NOTE:Theselimitsapplytodosesincurredoverthedurationofanemergency,treatedasaonceinalifetimeexposure,andnotaddedtooccupationalexposureaccumulatedundernon-emergencyconditions.Dosestoallworkersduringemergenciesshould,totheextentpracticable,belimitedto5REM.Therearesomeemergencysituationsforwhichhigherexposurelimitsmaybejustified.Justificationofanysuchexposuremustincludethepresenceofconditionsthatpreventtherotationofworkersorothercommonlyuseddosereductionmethods.NOTE:Exposureofworkersthatisincurredfortheprotectionoflargepopulationsmaybeconsideredjustifiedforsituationsinwhichthecollectivedoseavoidedbytheemergencyoperationissignificantlylargerthanthatincurred.bytheworkersinvolved.Personsundertakinganyemergencyoperationinwhichthedosewillexceed25REMtothewholebodyshoulddosoonlyonavoluntarybasisandwithfullawarenessoftherisksinvolved,includingthenumericallevelsofdoseatwhichacuteeFectsofradiationwillbeincurredandnumericalestimatesofriskofdelayedefFects.GuidanceonDoseLimitsforWorkersPerforminEmerenServices5rem10rem25rem>25remAllProtectinValuableProertLifesavingorprotectionoflargeoulationsLifesavingorprotectionoflargepopulationsLowerDosesNotPracticableLowerDosesNotPracticableOnlyonavoluntarybasistopersonsfullyawareoftherisksinvolved(seeattachedtablesaSumofexternale6ectivedoseequivalentandcommittedeffectivedoseequivalenttononpregnantadultsfromexposureandintakeduringanemergencysituation.Workersperformingservicesduringemergenciesshouldlimitdosetothelensoftheeyetothreetimesthelistedvalueanddosestoanyotherorgan(includingskinandbodyextremities)totentimesthelistedvalue.Theselimitsapplytoalldosesfromanincident,exceptthosereceivedinunrestrictedareasasmembersofthepublicduringtheintermediatephaseoftheincident.Rev.22,04/95Page1 AdditionalGeneralCriteria~Onlyvolunteersaregivenplannedemergencyexposure.~Attachedtablesprovideinformationconcerningacuteanddelayedhealtheffects.~Wheneverpractical,considerationisgiventodividingexposureamongasmanypersonnelaspossible.~PotassiumIodideutilizationforiodideprophylaxisrequirestheapprovaloftheEmergencyDirectorortheRecoveryManagerinconsultationwiththeRadiationProtectionCoordinatorortheRadiationSupportManagerandmedicalconsultants,ifavailable.Itisrecommendedthatpotassiumiodideonlybeadministeredinsituationswherepotentialexposureofthethyroidisanticipatedtoexceed25rem.~Allreasonablemeasuresmustbetakentocontrolcontaminationandinternalexposure.~Personsperformingemergencyactivitiesshouldbefamiliarwithexposureconsequences.~Womencapableofreproductionshouldnottakepartintheseactions.~Retrospectivedosesareevaluatedonanindividualcasebasis.~Totheextentreasonable,personswithhighlifetimecumulativeradiationexposureshouldnottakepartintheseactions.~Asinthecaseofnormaloccupationalexposure,dosesreceivedunderemergencyconditionsshouldbemaintainedaslowasreasonablyachievable.HealthEffectsAssociatedwithWholeBodAbsorbedDosesReceivedWithinaFewHours'holeBodyAbsorbedDoserad050100140150200250300400460EarlyFatalities>>(percent)15508595ProdromalEffects<'>(percentaffected)15508598Riskswillbelowerforprotractedexposureperiods.Supportivemedicaltreatmentmayincreasethedoseat'whichthese&equenciesoccurbyapproximately50percent.Forewarningsymptomsofmoreserioushealtheffectsassociatedwithlargedosesofradiation.Rev.22,04/95Page2 ApproximateCancerRisktoAverageIndividualsfrom25RemEffectiveDoseEquivalentDl'IAgeatExposureears20to3030to4040to5050to60ApproximateRiskofPrematureDeathdeathser1,000ersonsexosed9.17.25.33.5AverageYearsofLifeLostifPrematureDeathOccursears241915Rev.22,04/95Page3
~~.8.0'MERGENCYFACILITIES:AND':EQUIPMENT-';-'~""';".;;'*.:"TheStationControlRoomistheprimary,locationfortheinitialassessmentandcoordinationofcorrectiveactionsforall'emergencyconditions.TheControlRoomisequippedwiththedisplayandcontrolsforallcriticalplantsystems,radiologicalandmeteorologicalmonitoringsystems,,andallstaiioncorruuunicationsystems.ReferenceAppendixD.Off-siteemergencyfunctionsinitiallyservedbytheControlRoomaretransferredtotheTSCorEOFfor,anAlert,aSiteArea,oraGeneralEmergencyasdeemedappropriatebytheED.TheprimaryconsiderationistoensurethatthenumberofpersonnelinvolvedwiththeemergencyintheControlRoomshallnotimpairthesafeandorderlyshutdownofthereactorortheoperationofplantsafetysystems.ITheOSCistheprimaryon-siteassemblyareaforoperationssupportteampersonnelduringanemergency.Itoccupies340squarefeetadjacenttotheControl'RoomonEl.729'-1"ofthecontrolstructure.CTheOSCisutilizedinitiallyasthe,centrallocationfortheassembly,accountability,anddispatchingofon-shiftemergencyteampersonnelrequiredtoperformsuchfunctionsas:firefighting,firstaid,searchandrescue,damagecontrol,andon-siteradiationmonitoring.IfandwhentheTSC'sactivated,allnon-operationssupportteampersonnelassembleandare.accountedforattheirindividualassemblyareas.TSCpersonnelassesstheneedforemergencyteampersonnel.andbasedonthisassessment,dispatchteampersonnel&omtheirassemblyareaorviacall-intoperformTSCteamfunctions.Longtermretentionofadditionalpersonneltosupportin-plantteamfunctionswillbeintheMaintenanceandINCassemblyareas.Theseareaswillbemonitoredcontinuouslyforhabitability.Iftheseareasbecomeuninhabitable,retainedpersonnelwillbedirectedtoalternateholdingareas.ControlanddispatchoftheseteamsistheresponsibilityoftheTSCRadioman.-TheOSCcontinuestomanageoperationssupportpersonnel,evenaftertheTSCisactivated.Equipmentrequiredfortheseteamstoperformtheirfunctions,asou'tlinedinAppendixDisstoredandmaintainedintheControlRoom,'echnicalSupportCenterandHealthPhysicsaccesscontrolpoints.Duringnormalplantoperations,thisareaservesasan,operationsstaffworkareaforshiftchangeoverpurposesaswellasshiftworkassignmentarea.TheNon-EmergencyuseoftheOSCdoesnotdegradeitsprimarypurpose.'Rev.25,'ll/968-1 OSCpersonnelarepro'tectedfromradiologicalhazards.includingdirectshine'andairborneactivitiesforpostulatedaccidentconditionstothe'same,degreeasControlR'oompersonnel.'pplicablecriteria"arespecifiediriGeneralDesignCriterion19,StandardReviewPlan6.4,andNUREG-0737,ItemII.B.2.aTheradiationdosetopersonneloccupymgtheOSCisthesameastheControlRoompersonnel.ThedosesfromcontrollingaccidentsaresummarizedinChapter15.0oftheFSAR.ToensureadequateradiologicalprotectionoftheOSCpersonnel,acommercialgrademonitoralarmsonhighgrossgammaradiationdoserates.rTheOSCHVACsystemisapartof'theControlRoomHVACsystemwhichisdescribedinFSARSection9.4.1.IShieldingrequirementfoi'theOSCisthesameasfortheControlRoomfortotaldosetooccupantsfrom'directshineandairborne.Exposuredoesnotexceed5Remwholebodyforthedurationoftheaccident.ThisisinaccordancewithGeneralDesignCriterion19,USNRCStandardReviewPlan6.4,andNUREG-0737,ItemII.B.2.DurationofoccupancyandmethodofanalysisisthesameasthatusedfortheControlRoom.4,NotoiletfacilitiesareprovidedintheOSC.FacilitiesareavailableintheControlRoomandatgradelevelofthecontrolstructureforwashingandtoiletaccommodations.l'heOSCcommunicationsystemincludespriorityaccessvoicelinks-hotlines,theplantPAsystemandtelephonelinestiedthroughtheplantswitchboard.TheriormaltelephoneservicefortheOSCusestheplantETNandCTNsystems.Bothsystemshavethecapabilitytoreachon-andoff-sitelocations.Rev.25,11/968-2,
~~Priorityaccessvoic~communicationlinkswithautomaticsignalingisprovidedintheOSC.The.OSChotlineconnectswiththeTSCortheControlRoom.'IThePAsystemispartoftheplantPAsystem.Thesystemprovidestwo-waycommunicationsathandsetstations.Eachstationmayoriginateandreceivecommunicationsbyswitchingtoeitherapagechannelortooneoffivenon-interferingpartylinechannels.TheTSCis'acontrolledaccessareawhichprovidesworkingspaceandfacilitiesfor25NERO.personnel.Thesepersonnelprovide*guida'ncetoplhntoperationspersonnelformanagementofemergencyconditionsandaccidentmitigation.TheTSCislocatedintheexistingControlRoommezzanineabovetheControlRoomat'.elevation741'-1"ofthecontrolstructureandoccupiesapproximately2500squarefeet.TheTSCiswithinapproximatelytwominutestraveltimeoftheCoritrolRoombyelevatororstairs.TheTSCfacilitiesmaybeusedfornormaldailyactivitieswhichdonotdegradeTSCemergencypreparedness.TheTSC=providesofficespaceforOperationsandTechnicalpersonnel.Thefacilitiesmayalsobeusedasaresearchorreferenceareabyotherstationpersonnel.TheTSCincludesareasforwork,,conferencing(NRC&PP&L),documentcontrol,and'omputermonitoring.HousedcomponentsareSPDS,UMC,PICSYSDS,videocopier,RDAS'.(printer/terminal),andSPINGmonitorpanel.(ReferenceFigure8.2).If,Automaticwetpipesprinklersonanordinaryhazardpipescheduleareprovided.TheTSCispartofthecontrolstructurewhichisaSeismicCategoryIstructure,asdefinedinNRCRegulatoryGuide1,29.ItisdesignedinaccordancewithChapter3.0oftheFSAR.Rev.25,11/968-3
~~TSCpersonnelareprotectedfromradiologicalhazards,includingdirectshineandairborneactivitiesforpostulatedaccidentconditionstothesamedegreeascontrolroompersonnel.ApplicablecriteriaarespecifiedinGeneralDesignCriterion19,StandardReviewPlan6.4,andNUREG-0737,ItemII.B.2.TheradiationdosetopersonnelisthesameastheControlRoompersonnel.Thedoses&om,controllingaccidentsaresummarizedinChapter15.0oftheFSAR.~~IICommercial'grademonitorsa'eprovidedtoalarmonhighgrossgammaradiationdoserates.,Inaddition,airbor'neradioactivityconcentrationsaremonitoredbyportablemonitors.-Iodinedetectioncapability'isprovided.TheTSCHVACsystemis'apartoftheControlRoomHVACsystemwhichisdescribedinFSARSection9.4.1.ShieldingisthesameasfortheControlRoomfortotaldosetooccupants.Romdirectshineandairborne.Exposurewillnotexceed5Remwholebodyforthedurationoftheaccident.ThisisinaccordancewithGeneralDesignCriterion19,USNRCStandardReviewPlan6.4,andNUREG-0737,ItemII.B.2.Durationofoccupancyandmethod-ofanalysisisthesameasforthecontrolroom.INosleepingaccommodations'ortoiletfacilitiesareprovided.Useoftheplantsexistingfacilitiesatgr'adelevelofthecontrolstructureforwashingandtoiletaccommodationsisavailable.Thereisaunitkitchenwithappliancesand'sink.Self-containedbreathingapparatusareavailable..TheTSCcommunicationssystemiscomprisedofthreetelephonenetworks(ETN,'CTN,andFTS),VHF,andUHFradios,andtheplantPAsys'em.Theyprovidereliableprimaryandback-upcommunicationlinkstoemergencyresponsefacilitieson-andoff-site.Rev.25,11/968-4 TheTSCusestheCTNv=te~asprimarycommunicationswiththeETNsystema"ailableatvariouslocationsandthe1'TS2000reservedforfederalgovernmentagencies.TheTSChasafour-channel450MHzUHFandatwo-channel150MHzVHFradiosystemwithdigitalvoiceprivacyc'apability.TheVHFradioisanemergencybackup.forcommunicationwithLCEMAandCCDES,andtocommunicateiviththefieldmonitoringteams.TheUI-IF'adioprovidesprimaryandbackupsecurity,emergency,operationalandmaintenancecommunicationlinks.Thesystemprovidestwo-waycommunicationsathandsetstations.Eachstationmayoriginateandreceive'communicationbyswitchingtoeitherapagerchannelortooneoffivenon-interfacing'party-linechannels.TheTSCispartoftheexistingpowerblockasdescribedinChapter8.0oftheFSAR.TheTSCutilizesthesamefieldsensorsandsignalconditioningequipmentwhichisprovidedtomonitorplantsystems.TSC.instrumentationisidenticaltothefieldinstrumentationused,to,operatetheplant.AdetaileddescriptionofthisinstrumentationisprovidedinChapter7.0oftheFSAR.ITheTSCincludeshumanfactorsengineeredman-machinecapabilitiestoallowpersonneltodetermine:~plantconditionsduringnormaloperation~plantsteady-stateconditionspriortoanaccident'transientconditionsproducinganinitiatingevent~plantsystemdynamicbehaviorduringanaccident~projectedbehaviorandeffectsofoffsiteairborneradioactivityreleases..ITheman-machineinterfaceisprovidedbydevicestiedtotheSPDS,PCS,PICSY,andRDASintheTSCmonitoringarea:(ReferenceFigure8.2).8-5a)TwoCRTshoused'intheSPDSconsole.I1Rev.25,11/96I b)TwoPCSUMCswhichhavegraphicandparameterdisplaysdepictingtheconditionsof,theplantsystems..c)VideocopiersforhardcopyoutputofSPDS,PICSY,andPCSdata.TheTSCcontainsup-to-daterecordsandreferencesforuseduringe'mergencyconditions.(ReferenceAppendixD).RecordsareupdatedandmanagedbytheSusquehannaRecordsManagementSystem(SRMS)utilizingPlantAdministrativeProcedures.TheTSCislocatedwithinaplantvitalareaandissubjecttothevitalareaaccesscontrolsasidentifiedinFSARSection"13.6.ForanUnusualEvent,theSusquehannaEnergyInformationCenter,locatedonU.S.Route11,isutilizedastheMediaOperationsCenter.Forothereventclassifications,theEastMountainBusinessCenter,PlainsTownship,willbeactivatedastheMediaOperationsCenter.TheEOFisanemergencyresporisefacilitywhichprovidescontinuousmanagementofPP&LactivitiesduringradiologicalemergencieswhichmayhaveoQsiteimpact.TheEOFislocatedonEastMountainRoadinPlainsTownship,offPARoute115(fivemilesnorthofexit36oftheNortheastExtensionofthePennsylvaniaTurnpikeandonemile,southofexit47AofInterstate81).AstheEOFislocatedbeyond10miles&omthe.site,theNRCCommissionapprovalwasrequiredpriortotherelocation.ThiswasgrantedApril17,1996(seeREFERENCES,Section3.19).Thenon-emergencyactivitiesoftheEOFaresuchthatitsmamfunctionisnotdegraded.TheEOFisaone-story,rectangularstructure.'hebuildingwasconstructedusingstandardbuildingcodes.Rev.25,11/968-6
~~ReferenceFigure8.3.a)Automaticwetpipesprinklersonanordinaryhazard.pipescheduleareprovidedthroughoutthebuilding.ITheEOFisclassifiedasastructure,thefailureofwhichwouldnotresultinreleaseofsignificantradioactivity,andisnotrequiredforreactorshutdown.ThisstructureisclassifiedasNon-CategoryI..TheEOFislocatedoutsidetheEPZ,therefore,nospecialhabitabilityneedsarerequired.TheEOFcommunica'tionssystemiscomprisedofthreetelephonenetworks(ETN,CTN,andFTS),VHFandUHFradios,anda.PAsystem.Theyprovideareliableprimaryandback-upcommunicationsnetwork.TheEOFusesacombinationoftheCTNandETNsystemswiththeFTS-systemavailablefor'ederalgovernmentalagencies.TheEOFhasbothafour-channel450MHzUHFandatwo-channel150'MHzVHFradiosystem.,TheVHF,systemisusedasanemergencybackuptothe'telephonesystemandtocommunicatewiththefieldmonitoringteams.TheUHFradioallowsEOFpersonneltomonitorsecurity,emergency,operational,andmaintenancecommunicationlinks.PowerissuppliedtotheEOFviatwoindependentundergroundpowerlineswhichsupplytheindustrialparkcomplex.Rev.25,11/968-7
~~-'heEOFincludeshumanfactorsengineeredman-machineinterfacecapabilitiestoallowpersonnelto:~accessenvironmentalconditions~coordinateradiologicalmonitoringactivities~.recommendimplementationofoff-siteemergencyplans~monitorEmergencyResponseDataSystemTheEOFcontainsup-to-datereferencesandrecords."DocumentsaremanagedbyDCSusingplantadministrativeprocedures.EEOFaccessduringanemergencyi'slimitedtoauthorizedpersonnel.Intrusiondetectiondevices'onitortheEOFduringunoccupiedperiods.BothLCEMAandCCDEShaveEOCswhichmeetorexceedtheminimumFederalcriteriaforsufficientspace,communications,warningsystems,self-sufficiencyinsuppliesandaccommodationsandradiologicalprotectionfactor.Bothcountiesmaintainfull-timeemployees,providing24-hourper"daycoverageat,theirEOC,tocoordinateemergencyplanningandevaluation."CTN"telephoneconnectionsexistbetweenSSESandeachCountyEOC.LocationofthecountyEOCs:~LuzerneCounty,Wilkes-Barre,Pennsylvania~ColumbiaCountyCourtHouse'Bloomsburg,PennsylvaniaTheStateEOCis.locatedatthePEMAheadquarters,locatedonInterstateDrive,onemilenorthofexit24onInterstate81.Thiscenterisequippedwithareliablecommunicationssystemwhichincludes"CTN",telephoneconnectionsbetweentheEOCandSSES,andtiestoallareaandcountyEOCs.Duringanemergency,representatives&omappropriateStateagencieswill~assembleattheStateEGCtomanageandsupporttheemergencyresponseactivities.FacilitiesarealsoavailableattheEOFfor,PEMApersonnel.Rev.25,11/968-8
~~Thison-sitesystem,consistingofARMs,CAMs,andprocessmonitors,contributestopersonnelprotection,equipmentmonitoringandaccidentassessmentbymeasuringandrecordingradiationlevelsandconcentrationsatselectedlocationsthroughoutthestation.ReferenceAppendixD.FireprotectionatSSESisprovidedbyacompletenetworkoffiresuppressionandextinguishingsystems.Thesesystemsandassociatedfirealarmsareactivatedby-avarietyoffireandsmokedetectiondevicesthroughouttheplant.Typesofdetectorsincludecombustion'product,smoke,thermal,andflame.Formoredetail,referencetheSSESFSARandFireProtectionReviewReport.-Monitorsareprovidedfordetectingandrecordingnaturalphenomenaeventsthatcould'resultin.plantdamageduetogroundmotionorstructuralvibration.ReferenceAppendixD.Thisprogram.establishesthepre-operationalbackgroundlevels,detectsanygradualbuildupoflong-livedradionuclides,andverifiesthatoperationoftheplanthasnodetrimentaleffectonthehealthandsafetyofthepublicortheenvironment.ReferenceAppendixD.ReferenceAppendixD.Protectivefeatures(ReferencetheSSESFSAR):a)Adequateshieldingbyconcretewalls.b)CREOASS.c)ARMsystemindications.')Emergencyandessentiallightingandpower.Rev.25,11/968-9 IIe)Basicprotectionequipmentforemergencyteams(AppendixD),and.listings/locationsofadditionalemergencysupplies/equipment.rCommun!cationssystems."ItrISpecificlocationsaredesignatedforassemblyandaccountabilityofallstationpersonnel.Theyarelocatedonthebasisof.logicalaccessroutesandphysicalsepaiation&omlikelyareasofradiationand/orairborneradioactivity.ReferencetheEP-PSs.IL'Il'IIUpondeclarationofa,SiteEvacuation,theEDmaysendpersonneltotheirhomesortoRemote-AssemblyAreas.Theseareasaredesignatedforassemblyofpersonnelwhichcanbeusedto,augmenttheplantstaff.Locationswereselectedonthebasisof:I1a)Spaceavailabilityforallpersonnelwhomaybewithintheexclusionareaatthetimeofanevacuation.b)Assuranceofacontrolledareaforcontaminationsurveysandfor,.possibleestablishment'fdecontaminationstations.IAPNSconsistingofsirenswithratingsranging&om107dBto125dBexistswithintheten-mileEPZaroundSSES.Sirenlocationwasdetermined'byadetailedstudyinclu'dingfieldsurveys,actual'determinationofaveragebackgroundnoiselevel,andconsiderationofpopulationdistributionwithinthe10-mile,EPZ.III'IActivationofthePNSisviaradiocontrol&omeithertheLCEMAEmergencyOperationsCenterorthe.PP&LEmergencyOperationsFacilityandbytelephoneRomtheCCDESEmergency'perationsCenter.TheNuclearEmergencyAlertsignalisasteady3-5minutewail.PublicresponsetothissignalistoproceedindoorsandtunetheirradioortelevisiontotheEmergency.AlertSystemNetworkservingtheirlocalareaforadditionalinformation.TestingofthesystemtakesplaceannuallyandincludesveriQcationofthesystem'sabilitytoalertthegeneralpublic.ReferenceFigure8.6.II,ITwoindependenttelecommunicationsnetworksexistto'provideprimaryandbackuptelephonecommunicationsbetweenERFsandoffsiteagencies.ThesesystemsaretheCentrexTelephoneNetwork(CTN)andElectronicTandemNetwork(ETN).Rev.25,11/96,8-10 CTNextensionlocationsinclude:ControlRoom,TSC,EOF,MOC,SOP,DEP/BRP,PEMA,LCEMA,andCCDES.Thisistheprimarysystemforemergencycommunications.Aplantemergencyalarmsystemprovidesaudiblewarningofemergencyconditionstoplantpersonnel.Thesystemconsistsofamulti-tonegenerator,toneselecto'rswitch,areaselectorswitch,andmessagetaperecorder.TheEmergencyAlarmSystemisintegnltothePASystemandispoweredviatheVitalACUPS.ThePlantEmergencyAlarmSystemistestedatleastweekly.Afirstaidtreatmentfacility,equippedwithnormalindustrialfirstaidsupplies,islocatedonthefirstflooroftheS&ABuilding.Standardfirstaidkitsareatdesignatedlocationsthroughoutthestation.Inventoriesareperformedregularly.IiDamagecontrolequipmentconsistsofnormalandspecialpurposetoolsanddevicesusedformaintenancefunctionsthroughoutthestation.TheEDhasaccesstokeysformaintenancetoolcribs,shopsand"otherloc'ationswheredamagecontrolequipmentisstoied.Inventoriesareperformedregularly.ThepurposeoftheSPDSistoprovideacontinuousindicationofthesafetystatusoftheplant.SPDSdataaidsthecontrolroom,andTSCstaffinrapidlydetectingabnormaloperatingconditions,byenablingthestafftoachieveatimelystatusassessmentwithoutsurveyingtheentireControlRoom..SPDSincludessensors,signals,dataacquisitionequipment,datapreparationequipment,anddatadisplaydevices.DataforUnit1andUnit2iscollectedseparatelybydedicatedDataA'cquisitionSystems.Unit1dataisavailableintheControlRoomandTSCviaSPDS.Unit2andCommondataistransmittedtotheUnit2PICSYandisavailableonanyPICSYSDSlocatedintheControlRoom,TSC,EOF,MOC,orGeneralOf5ce.Unit1SPDSdatawillbeinstalledonthePICSYSDSduringthesecondquarterof1998.ThissectionwillberevisedaftertheinstallationofPICSYonUnit1.TheSSESemergencyproceduresweredeveloped&omtheBWREmergencyProcedure'Guidelines(EPGs).TheEPGsweredevelopedbyGEandBWROwner'sGrouptocomplywith'askActionPlanItemI.C.1item3asclarifiedby-NUREG-0737.TheOw'ner'sGroupperformedRev.25,11/968-11
~~~acomprehensivestudytoidentifyaminimumsetofEPGswhichprovidecoverageofplant'afetyfunctionsandFSARChapter15events.Table8-1presentsalistofparameterswhichhaVebeenderivedfromtheplantemergencyproceduresandformthesafetyparametersetfortheSPDS.IWhereavailable,inputsaretakenfromredundantsensors.ThisallowsSPDStovalidatecriticalparametersonareal-timebasis.Theaccuracyofthedataacquiredisconsistentwithaccuracy,.neededtoperformthe,variousemergencyfunctions.Thetimeresolutionofeaclisensorsignaldependsonthepotentialtransientbehaviorofthevariablebeingmeasured,and'thescanrateforeachvariableisdeterminedaccordingly.Onesamplepersecondisthefastestthatanygivenvariableisscanned.Allsignalinterfacestosafetysystemsutilizeisolationdevicestopreventinterference,degradation,ordamagetoanyelementofthosesafetysystemsasspecifiedin10CFR50GeneralDesignCriteria22,23and24,andinIEEEStandard279-1971Sec.4.7.*4IOncethedatahasbeenacquired,itispreparedandthenoutputtotheSPDSdisplay.Datafromthedataacquisitionsystemisstoredinmemoryandprocessedbeforeitispresentedtopersonnel.'Sofbvareprovidesfordataacquisition,preparation,andpresentation.Thedatabaseincludesraw,dataconvertedtoengineeringunits,validateddata,'ndcalculateddata,whichisusedfortrendsortimederivatives.TheSPDSdisplayisresponsivetotransientconditionsandissuf5cienttoindicatetheplantstatus.Asimpleprimarydisplay,usinghumanfactorsengineeringcriteria,givesanoverallsystemstatus,andincludesasaminimumthefollowingparameters:ReactorPower,ReactorWaterLevel,ReactorVesselPressure,DrywellPressure,andGaseousEfQuent(noblegas).Thedisplayiseasilyaccessibleandvisible.Thedisplayparameterswillchangecolorstoalertpersonnelofunsafeoperatingconditions.Thissystemhasanavailabilityinthe99%areaabovecoldshutdown,and80%areaduringcoldshutdown.Availabilitycalculationsareperformedonaregularbasis.Theavailabilityofthesystemisenhancedbyacomprehensivemairitenanceprogramandwithbuilt-infacilities.PowersuppliesforSPDSareshownonFigure8.5.1ThePCSisusedforUnit1emergencydataconfigurationforthefollowingreasons:rRey.25,11/968-12
~~~ItcontainsCRTgraphicandtrendingcapabilities.~Itprovidesforhistoricaldatarecordingandretrieval.~IthasflexibilitytopermitinterfacingtoadditionalVOequipment.~Ithasaprovenhighdegreeofreliability.ItiscapableofscanningandprocessingallofthedataneededintheEOFandTSCthatisnotprovidedinSPDS.'Itislocatedin"asecureareawithinthecontrolstructure.ThedataacquisitionemployedbytheUnit1PCScontainsmostparametersrequiredbytheERF.TheERFdataacquiredbytheUnit1PCSundergoesthenormalvalidityanderrorcheckingappliedtoallPCSinputs.Isolationisappliedtoallsafety-relatedsignals.DisplayformatsneededbytheERFaregeneratedandstoredwithinthePCSusingtheexistingformatgenerators.Thesystemtomanagethedataisdesignedsuchthatinput/outputprocessingoverheadisminimized.."Provensystemandapplicationsofbvarehasbeendevelopedwhichperformsdatadisplayand'ystemsecurity.'hedatabaseincludesrawdata,dataconvertedtoengineeringunits,datacheckedonareal-timebasis,andvarioustypesofcalculated.data.Thesystemdeterminesthedatathatisdisplayedandtheavailableoutputformat.TwoCRTstiedtotheUnit1PCSprovidefordisplayfunctionsintheTSC.Proceduresandmethodsforkeyboardcall-upanderrorindicationofTSCfunctionsareidenticaltothoseinuseinthecontrolroom.Dataispresentedinformatswhichareeasytounderstandandinterpret.Variablesnotinanormalconditionarepresentedwithanindicationofthatcondition.Alarmsarerepresentedbyusingthesamecolorcodingtechniquesasthecontrolroom.computer.Outputformatsaredesignedaccordingtohumanfactorsengineeringcriteria,andincludepatternandcodingtechniques.44Aminimumsystemavailability.of97%canbeguaranteed,baseduponanalyticalcalculations.'heRDASisusedtoprovideUnit1meteorologicalandventdataforthefollowingreasons:~Flexiblearchitecturetoallowefficientinterfacingtootherdatasources~ProvenhighdegreeofreliabilityRev.25,11/96~8-13
~DuplicatesystemconsoleandcontrolsresideinPCSroominplant.Unit1dataisacquiredoverafiberopticdatalinkfromthePCS.Thisincludesthemeteorological,modeswitchparameters,andradiologicalrelease'data.Alldatainputsandoutputsareretainedinhistoricalfilesforarchiveorlaterrecallandanalysis.Thedatacanbe.printedintheTSC.Basedonprevioussystemexperience.andtwoyearsofRDASoperationaldata,itisexpectedthatthesystemshouldbeabletoachieveanavailabilityof98%orhigher.ThepurposeofERDSistotransmitalimitedsetofUnit1plantperformanceparametersRomthesitetotheNuclearRegulatoryCommissionduringanAlertorhigheremergencyclassification.'IDatarequiredtosupportERDSisacquired&omUnit1plantprocesscomputersystemdatabaseswhichincludeSPDS,PCSandventmonitorsystems.~ERDSdoesnothaveanycapabilityforlocaldatapresentationoftheparametersbeingtransmittedtotheNRCbeyondwhatalready,existsfortheSPDS,PCSandRDAScomputers.Basedonprevioussystemexperience,itisexpectedthatthesystemshouldbeabletoachieveanavailabilityof98%orhigher.ThePICSYisusedforemergencydataconfigurationforthefollowingreasons:~ItcontainsCRTgraphicandtrendingcapabilities.~Itprovidesforhistoricaldatarecordingandretrieval.~IthasflexibilitytopermitinterfacingtoadditionalVOequipmentandothersourcesofdata.~Itsdesignprovidesforahighdegreeofreliability.Rev.25,11/968-14
~ItiscapableofscanningandprocessingallofthedataneededintheEOFandTSC.~Itislocatedinasecureareawithinthecontrolstructure.~Ithasaredundantsystemdesign.~TheERDSan<SPDSfuze<'io".sare!ntegratedintoitsdesign.~AllofthePICSY'dataandfunctionsareeasilymadeavailableatlocationsremotefromSSES.HtDataisacquiredfromVOhardwareintheplantaswellasoverdatainterfacestovariousotherplantequipment.Alldataischeckedforvalidityanderrorsbeforebeingdisplayedtotheuser.Isolationisappliedtoallsafety-relatedinputs.Alldataisarchived.BothshorttermandlongtermdataareavailableforretrievalatanyPICSYSDS.Longtermdataisavailableforatleastthepreviousfuelcycle.DisplayformatsneededbytheERFaregeneratedandstoredwithinthePCSusingstandardprovenPICSYsoftware.Aconfigurationmanagementsofbvar'esystemisemployedtotrackchangestoallformatsandthedatabaseitself.Provensystemandapplicationsofbvarehasbeendevelopedwhichperformsdatadisplayandsystemsecurity.Thedatabaseincludesrawdata,dataconvertedtoengineeringunits,datacheckedonareal-timebasis,andvarioustypesofcalculateddata.Userinteractionfrom.thePICSYSDSisindependentfromeachstationandcontrolledbymultiplecopiesoftheidenticalsofbvare.ThreeSDSsareavailableintheTSCfordisplayofUnit2andCommondata.Proceduresandmethodsforcall-upanderrorindicationsofTSCfunctionareidenticaltothoseusedinthecontrolroomwithoneexception'.ControlRoomCRTsareusuallyfittedwithtouchscreensinlieuoftrackballsandkeyboards.Dataispresentedinformatswhichareeasytounderstandandinterpret.Variablesnotinanormalconditionarepresentedwithanindicationofthatcondition.Alarmsarerepresentedbyusingthesamecolorcodingtechniquesasinthecontrolroom.Outputformatsaredesigned'ccordingtohum'anfactorserigineeringcriteria,andincludepatternandcodingtechniques.0~~vAminimumsystemavailabilityof99%orgreatercanbeguaranteed,basedonanalyticalcalculations.Rev.25,11/968-15 Jtlp~~1'IIII'IIUI/IIllh rRANSIENTHONITORINGPANELVHFRAOIOFORINOIATCAHSINOIATEAHOIRECTOSPOS/PCSELCVATORfREIGHTELI'VAfOR0STACKMONITORSTATUSBOAROSRAOAREA.EMERGENCYOIRCTOR000000SECURITYAOMIN.SUPPORTCOOROINATORCONFCRENCCARCAFICHEEPUIPMENITELECOPY,COPYCOHH.COORO.GL'TARS000TECH/OPSHAINTENANCE00000OOKCASCSLIBRARYPRINTSNRCCONFERENCCROOHSTOAGESTORAGCCASESFLOORPLAN-TCCHNICALSUPPORTCCNTCR6ELEVATION741'-I"OFCONTROLSTRUCTUREIPREVIOUSOBSERVATIONGALLERYC-410'EASURINGdTESTEOUIP~CONTROLC-412'ALIBRATIONRH.C-414dCOLOINSTRUMENTREPAIRSHOPC-411).NOTE:NOTALLFURNITUREOREQUIPHENTISORAMNTOSCALC.SOMCP.A.SYSTEHCOMPONENTSARENOTSHOHN.FURNITURELOCATIONSARESUBJECTTOCHANGEoRev.11,10/88SUSQUEHhNNASTEhMELECTRICSThTIONUNITSIhND'2EMERGENCYPLhNTECHNICALSUPPORTCENTERFLOORPLANFIGURE8.2