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| {{#Wiki_filter:K>UNITED STATESNUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSIONOFFICE OF NUCLEAR REACTOR REGULATIONWASHINGTON, D.C. 20555August 23, 1995NRC INFORMATION NOTICE 95-33: SWITCHGEAR FIRE AND PARTIAL LOSS OF OFFSITEPOWER AT WATERFORD GENERATING STATION, UNIT 3 | | {{#Wiki_filter:K>UNITED STATES NUCLEAR REGULATORY |
| | |
| | COMMISSION |
| | |
| | ===OFFICE OF NUCLEAR REACTOR REGULATION=== |
| | WASHINGTON, D.C. 20555 August 23, 1995 NRC INFORMATION |
| | |
| | NOTICE 95-33: SWITCHGEAR |
| | |
| | FIRE AND PARTIAL LOSS OF OFFSITE POWER AT WATERFORD |
| | |
| | GENERATING |
| | |
| | STATION, UNIT 3 |
|
| |
|
| ==Addressees== | | ==Addressees== |
| All holders of operating licenses or construction permits for nuclear powerreactors.PurDoseThe U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is issuing this informationnotice (IN) to alert addressees to a switchgear fire and subsequent partialloss of offsite power at Waterford Generating Station, Unit 3. It is expectedthat recipients will review the information for applicability to theirfacilities and consider actions, as appropriate, to avoid similar problems.However, suggestions contained in this information notice are not NRCrequirements; therefore, no specific action or written response is required. | | All holders of operating |
| | |
| | licenses or construction |
| | |
| | permits for nuclear power reactors.PurDose The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory |
| | |
| | Commission (NRC) is issuing this information |
| | |
| | notice (IN) to alert addressees |
| | |
| | to a switchgear |
| | |
| | fire and subsequent |
| | |
| | partial loss of offsite power at Waterford |
| | |
| | Generating |
| | |
| | Station, Unit 3. It is expected that recipients |
| | |
| | will review the information |
| | |
| | for applicability |
| | |
| | to their facilities |
| | |
| | and consider actions, as appropriate, to avoid similar problems.However, suggestions |
| | |
| | contained |
| | |
| | in this information |
| | |
| | notice are not NRC requirements; |
| | therefore, no specific action or written response is required.Description |
| | |
| | of Circumstances |
| | |
| | On June 10, 1995, Waterford |
| | |
| | 3 was operating |
| | |
| | at 100 percent power with an operations |
| | |
| | staff consisting |
| | |
| | of a shift supervisor (SS), a control room supervisor (CRS), and two reactor operators. |
| | |
| | At 8:58 a.m. a generator |
| | |
| | trip occurred in response to failure of a lightning |
| | |
| | arrester on a remote offsite substation |
| | |
| | transformer. |
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| | The generator |
| | |
| | trip resulted in a fast transfer activation. |
| | |
| | All 6.9 kV and 4.16 kV buses transferred |
| | |
| | as designed except the 4.16 kV A2 bus. A fire and electrical |
| | |
| | fault on the 4.16 kV A2 bus normal power supply breaker caused a voltage and frequency |
| | |
| | perturbation |
| | |
| | on the 6.9 kV Al bus, which caused an underspeed |
| | |
| | condition |
| | |
| | on rector coolant pumps IA and 2A. This circumstance |
| | |
| | resulted in a reactor trip and a loss of offsite power to the 4.16 kV nonsafety-related |
| | |
| | A2 bus and the associated |
| | |
| | 4.16 kV safety-related A3 bus. Emergency |
| | |
| | Diesel Generator |
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| | A started and loaded to power the A3 bus. At 9:06 a.m., an auxiliary |
| | |
| | operator informed the control room of heavy smoke within the turbine generator |
| | |
| | building. |
| | |
| | At that time, the SS did not activate the plant fire alarm or dispatch the fire brigade, but directed two auxiliary |
| | |
| | operators |
| | |
| | to don protective |
| | |
| | gear and investigate |
| | |
| | whether a fire existed. At 9:35 a.m., the operators |
| | |
| | reported seeing flames above the A2 switchgear |
| | |
| | and the SS activated |
| | |
| | the fire brigade. Operators |
| | |
| | requested assistance |
| | |
| | from the local offsite fire department |
| | |
| | and declared an Unusual Event in accordance |
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| | with emergency |
| | |
| | response procedures. |
| | |
| | The fire brigade was unable to suppress the fire using portable fire extinguishers. |
| | |
| | The offsite fire department |
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| | arrived on the scene at 9:58 a.m. and extinguished |
| | |
| | the fire with water at 10:22 a.m., after the A2 bus was deenergized. |
| | |
| | During the cooldown transition |
| | |
| | from Mode 4 to Mode 5, operators |
| | |
| | discovered |
| | |
| | that the isolation |
| | |
| | valves for both trains of shutdown cooling did not operate properly.9508180092 PDR It 9S-.o33 9,s5T3 tJ <J IN 95-33 August 23, 1995 The plant cooldown to Mode 5 was delayed approximately |
| | |
| | 38 hours while these valves were repaired.Discussion |
| | |
| | During the period of June 13-16, 1995, the NRC conducted |
| | |
| | an augmented inspection |
| | |
| | team (AIT) inspection |
| | |
| | to determine |
| | |
| | the causes, conditions, and circumstances |
| | |
| | relevant to this event. The results of this AIT inspection |
| | |
| | are documented |
| | |
| | in NRC Inspection |
| | |
| | Report 50-382/92-15, dated July 7, 1995. The AIT identified |
| | |
| | three primary issues: fire protection, fast bus transfer design, and shutdown cooling valve inoperabilit). |
| | |
| | These three issues are discussed |
| | |
| | in greater detail in the following |
| | |
| | sections.Fire Protection |
| | |
| | Several recent events at U.S. nuclear power plants have included a fire concurrent |
| | |
| | with a plant transient. |
| | |
| | The fire at Waterford |
| | |
| | 3 highlights |
| | |
| | the importance |
| | |
| | of (1) training for timely and effective |
| | |
| | response to initial indications |
| | |
| | of a plant fire, (2) ensuring personnel |
| | |
| | are not assigned potentially |
| | |
| | conflicting |
| | |
| | duties, and (3) plant staffing.An auxiliary |
| | |
| | operator (a trained fire brigade member) noticed heavy smoke in the turbine generator |
| | |
| | building and notified the control room. The auxiliary operator was asked if there was a fire in the room and responded |
| | |
| | that he did not see flames because of the presence of heavy smoke. The CRS did not declare a fire until 29 minutes after receiving |
| | |
| | the report of heavy smoke.Activating |
| | |
| | the fire brigade required the SS to assume the responsibilities |
| | |
| | of the CRS (the designated |
| | |
| | fire brigade leader), who was directing |
| | |
| | plant personnel |
| | |
| | responding |
| | |
| | to the event. Following |
| | |
| | the event, operators |
| | |
| | stated that the loss of the CRS from the control room did not adversely |
| | |
| | affect their ability to respond to this event and noted that a fire scenario, which requires that the CRS leave the control room, is routinely |
| | |
| | used during requalification |
| | |
| | training.Before the local offsite fire department |
| | |
| | was allowed to extinguish |
| | |
| | the fire with water, the fire brigade attempted |
| | |
| | to extinguish |
| | |
| | the fire using portable carbon dioxide (CO ), halon, and dry chemical fire extinguishers. |
| | |
| | The use of portable extinguishers |
| | |
| | was not effective |
| | |
| | in extinguishing |
| | |
| | the fire. When the fire department |
| | |
| | arrived, it recommended |
| | |
| | the use of water to extinguish |
| | |
| | the fire. The fire brigade leader did not allow the use of water until about 20 minutes later. The fire was finally extinguished |
| | |
| | by the offsite fire department |
| | |
| | within 4 minutes of using water. The use of water is consistent |
| | |
| | with documented |
| | |
| | NRC staff positions. |
| | |
| | The AIT determined |
| | |
| | that the operators were reluctant |
| | |
| | to apply water to an electrical |
| | |
| | fire based on previous training that had emphasized |
| | |
| | the use of water as a last resort on electrical |
| | |
| | fires.Although the appropriate |
| | |
| | fire alarms had activated |
| | |
| | in the control room, the control room crew was not aware of the alarms because of (1) other auditory alarms caused by the event and (2) the lack of a visual fire alarm signal on a front panel of the control room. Control room operators |
| | |
| | did not refer to the fire alarm panel when the auxiliary |
| | |
| | operator reported seeing heavy smoke. In this instance, the ineffectiveness |
| | |
| | of the fire alarms did not directly affect |
| | |
| | KJ-J IN 95-33 August 23, 1995 the response to the fire because an auxiliary |
| | |
| | operator alerted the control room to heavy smoke in the turbine building. |
| | |
| | Nevertheless, fire alarms that are inaudible |
| | |
| | under actual operational |
| | |
| | conditions |
| | |
| | and lack redundant |
| | |
| | visual signals can inhibit prompt identification |
| | |
| | of, and response to, plant fires.Also, it is important |
| | |
| | for operators |
| | |
| | to refer to the fire alarm panel upon any verbal report of a potential |
| | |
| | fire, in order to ensure that the fire is not wider spread than visually reported. |
| | |
| | NRC fire protection |
| | |
| | requirements |
| | |
| | and guidelines |
| | |
| | specify that fire drills include an assessment |
| | |
| | of fire alarm effectiveness. |
| | |
| | IN 91-77 'shift staffing at Nuclear Power Plants', reminded licensees |
| | |
| | that Section 50.54(m) of Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations |
| | |
| | (10 CFR 50.54 (m)) addresses |
| | |
| | minimum staffing levels for licensed personnel. |
| | |
| | It does not address availability |
| | |
| | of personnel |
| | |
| | for performing |
| | |
| | all actions specified |
| | |
| | in the licensee's |
| | |
| | administrative |
| | |
| | procedures |
| | |
| | required during an event. NRC fire protection |
| | |
| | requirements |
| | |
| | and guidelines |
| | |
| | provide flexibility |
| | |
| | in assigning |
| | |
| | personnel |
| | |
| | to a fire brigade (e.g., the brigade leader may possess either an operator's |
| | |
| | license or an equivalent |
| | |
| | knowledge |
| | |
| | of plant safety-related systems). |
| | |
| | The potential |
| | |
| | exists for personnel |
| | |
| | to be assigned duties that, during certain events, may present concurrent |
| | |
| | and conflicting |
| | |
| | demands.Such conditions |
| | |
| | could significantly |
| | |
| | delay or degrade the response of those individuals. |
| | |
| | Fast Bus Transfer Design The Waterford |
| | |
| | 3 fast bus transfer design consists of an automatic |
| | |
| | transfer of safety and nonsafety-related |
| | |
| | station auxiliary |
| | |
| | loads from the normal power supply (from the main generator |
| | |
| | through the unit auxiliary |
| | |
| | transformer) |
| | to the alternate |
| | |
| | power supply (from the offsite transmission |
| | |
| | network through the startup transformer). |
| | |
| | All supply breakers are General Electric, Magne-Blast |
| | |
| | type. During a fast bus transfer, the normal supply breakers are designed to open in five cycles and the alternate |
| | |
| | supply breakers are designed to close in seven cycles, resulting |
| | |
| | in a two-cycle |
| | |
| | deadband on the respective |
| | |
| | buses. To prevent simultaneous |
| | |
| | closing of both the supply breakers, some other fast bus transfer designs include mechanical |
| | |
| | or electrical |
| | |
| | interlocks. |
| | |
| | The Waterford |
| | |
| | 3 design does not include interlocks. |
| | |
| | During this event, when the fast bus transfer was initiated, the A2 bus normal supply breaker did not open in five cycles but the alternate |
| | |
| | supply breaker closed within seven cycles. As a result, (1) the A2 bus was connected |
| | |
| | to both the offsite transmission |
| | |
| | network and the main generator, (2) both supply breakers to the A2 bus received overcurrent |
| | |
| | trip signals, (3) while the A2 bus alternate |
| | |
| | supply breaker adequately |
| | |
| | isolated the offsite transmission |
| | |
| | network, the A2 bus normal supply breaker did not isolate the main generator, (4) the A2 switchgear |
| | |
| | cubicle for the normal supply breaker caught fire, and (5) the cable bus for the normal supply breaker also caught fire.Shutdown Cooling Valves During the plant cooldown to Mode 5, the shutdown cooling isolation |
| | |
| | valves failed to operate properly when operators |
| | |
| | attempted |
| | |
| | to align low-temperature |
| | |
| | overpressure |
| | |
| | protection |
| | |
| | relief valves in preparation |
| | |
| | for placing shutdown |
| | |
| | IN 95-33 August 23, 1995 cooling into service. The Loop 1 shutdown cooling suction header isolation valve (SI-405B) |
| | failed to fully open and automatically |
| | |
| | closed after approximately |
| | |
| | 15 minutes. The Loop 2 shutdown cooling suction header isolation |
| | |
| | valve (SI-405A) |
| | fully opened; however, several hours later, the valve hydraulic |
| | |
| | pump was observed to be running continuously |
| | |
| | instead of cycling as designed. |
| | |
| | These two valves isolate low-pressure |
| | |
| | portions of the shutdown cooling system from the reactor coolant system and must be opened in order to complete plant cooldown below 200 OF (Mode 5). Troubleshooting |
| | |
| | revealed that both valves contained |
| | |
| | inadequate |
| | |
| | hydraulic |
| | |
| | oil levels in the valve actuator reservoirs. |
| | |
| | ===The cause of the low levels was inadequate=== |
| | instructions |
| | |
| | for a periodic maintenance |
| | |
| | task for the valves.Related Generic Communications |
| | |
| | BUL 75-04, wCable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated March 24, 1975.BUL 75-04A, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated April 3, 1975 BUL 75-04B, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated November 3, 1975.IN 85-80, "Timely Declaration |
| | |
| | of an Emergency |
| | |
| | Class, Implementation |
| | |
| | of an Emergency |
| | |
| | Plan, and Emergency |
| | |
| | Notifications," dated October 15, 1985.IN 91-57, "Operational |
| | |
| | Experience |
| | |
| | on Bus Transfers," dated September |
| | |
| | 19, 1991.IN 91-77, "Shift Staffing at Nuclear Power Plants," dated November 26, 1991.IN 93-44, "Operational |
| | |
| | Challenges |
| | |
| | During a Dual-Unit |
| | |
| | Transient," dated June 15, 1993.IN 93-81, "Implementation |
| | |
| | of Engineering |
| | |
| | Expertise |
| | |
| | on Shift," dated October 12, 1993.This information |
| | |
| | notice requires no specific or written response. |
| | |
| | If you have any questions |
| | |
| | about the information |
| | |
| | in this notice, please contact the technical |
| | |
| | contact listed below or the appropriate |
| | |
| | Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR) project manager.DennvsWM. |
| | |
| | CrutchfieldP |
| | |
| | ===Director Division of Reactor Program Management=== |
| | Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation |
| | |
| | Technical |
| | |
| | contact: Eric J. Benner, NRR (301) 415-1171 Attachment: |
| | List of Recently Issued NRC Information |
| | |
| | Notices@-gL~5~ 44yAGgQ |
| | |
| | K>Kreachment |
| | |
| | IN 95-33 August 23, 1995 LIST OF RECENTLY ISSUED NRC INFORMATION |
| | |
| | NOTICES Information |
| | |
| | Date of Notice No. Subject Issuance Issued to 95-10, Supp. 2 95-32 95-31 95-30 94-66, Supp. 1 95-29 95-28 95-27 Potential |
| | |
| | for Loss of Automatic |
| | |
| | Engineered |
| | |
| | Safety Features Actuation Thermo-Lag |
| | |
| | 330-1 Flame Spread Test Results Motor-Operated |
| | |
| | Valve Failure Caused by Stem Protector |
| | |
| | Pipe Inter-ference Susceptibility |
| | |
| | of Low-Pressure Coolant Injection and Core Spray Injection Valves to Pressure Locking Overspeed |
| | |
| | of Turbine-Driven Pumps Caused by Binding in Stems of Governor Valves Oversight |
| | |
| | of Design and Fabrication |
| | |
| | Activities |
| | |
| | for Metal Components |
| | |
| | Used in Spent Fuel Dry Storage Systems Emplacement |
| | |
| | of Support Pads for Spent Fuel Dry Storage Installations |
| | |
| | at Reactor Sites NRC Review of Nuclear Energy Institute,"Thermo-Lag |
| | |
| | 330-1 Combustibility |
| | |
| | Evaluation |
| | |
| | Methodology |
| | |
| | Plant Screening Guide" 08/11/95 08/10/95 08/09/95 08/03/95 06/16/95 06/07/95 06/05/95 05/31/95 All holders of OLs or CPs for nuclear power reactors.All holders of OLs or CPs for nuclear power reactors.All holders of OLs or CPs for nuclear power reactors.All holders of OLs or CPs for nuclear power reactors.All holders of OLs or CPs for nuclear power reactors.All holders of OLs or CPs for nuclear power reactors.All holders of OLs or CPs for nuclear power reactors.All holders of OLs or CPs for nuclear power plants.OL -Operating |
| | |
| | License CP = Construction |
| | |
| | Permit |
| | |
| | -11 IN 95-XX August xx, 1995 order to complete plant cooldown below 200 *F (Mode 5). Troubleshooting |
| | |
| | revealed that both valves contained |
| | |
| | inadequate |
| | |
| | hydraulic |
| | |
| | oil levels in the valve actuator reservoirs. |
| | |
| | ===The cause of the low levels was inadequate=== |
| | instructions |
| | |
| | for a periodic maintenance |
| | |
| | task for the valves.Related Generic Communications |
| | |
| | BUL 75-04, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated March 24, 1975.BUL 75-04A, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated April 3, 1975 BUL 75-04B, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated November 3, 1975.IN 85-80, "Timely Declaration |
| | |
| | of an Emergency |
| | |
| | Class, Implementation |
| | |
| | of an Emergency |
| | |
| | Plan, and Emergency |
| | |
| | Notifications," dated October 15, 1985.IN 91-57, "Operational |
| | |
| | Experience |
| | |
| | on Bus Transfers," dated September |
| | |
| | 19, 1991.IN 91-77, -Shift Staffing at Nuclear Power Plants," dated November 26, 1991.IN 93-44, "Operational |
| | |
| | Challenges |
| | |
| | During a Dual-Unit |
| | |
| | Transient," dated June 15, 1993.IN 93-81, "Implementation |
| | |
| | of Engineering |
| | |
| | Expertise |
| | |
| | on Shift," dated October 12, 1993.This information |
| | |
| | notice requires no specific or written response. |
| | |
| | If you have any questions |
| | |
| | about the information |
| | |
| | in this notice, please contact one of the technical |
| | |
| | contacts listed below or the appropriate |
| | |
| | Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR) project manager.Dennis M. Crutchfield, Director Division of Reactor Program Management |
| | |
| | ===Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation=== |
| | Technical |
| | |
| | contacts: |
| | Eric J. Benner, NRR (301) 415-1171 Attachments: |
| | 1. List of Recently Issued NRC Information |
| | |
| | Notices DOCUMENT NAME: G:\IN\WATERFOR.INR |
| | |
| | *See Previous Concurrence |
| | |
| | To receive a copy of this document, Indicate In the box: 'C' = Copy without attachment/enclosure |
| | |
| | 'E' = Copy with attachment/enclosure |
| | |
| | 'N" = No copy---------I OFFICE PECB:DRPM |
| | |
| | ADM:PUB C/PECB:DRPM |
| | |
| | C/SPLB:DSSA |
| | |
| | C/EELB:DE |
| | |
| | I NAME EBenner* Tech Editor* EGoodwin* |
| | CMcCracken* |
| | JCalvo*DATE 07/21/95 7/24/95 8/2/95 7/25/95 7/27/95 OFFICE C/HHFB:DRCH |
| | |
| | RI D/DSSA I1> PECB:DRPM |
| | |
| | J A C/0&.DRPM |
| | |
| | lNAME CThomas* RHuey* AGHolahan |
| | |
| | Wb! Riiessel M1AC~affee |
| | |
| | DATE 8/1/95 8/2/95 /95 /95 95 jOFFICE D/DRPM NAME DCrutchfield |
| | |
| | DATE / /95 OFFICIAL RECORD COPY |
| | |
| | IN 95-XX'__ _ July xx, 1995 Related Generic Communications |
| | |
| | BUL 75-04, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated March 24, 1995 BUL 75-04B, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated November 3, 1995 BUL 75-04A, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated April 3, 1995 IN 85-80, "Timely Declaration |
| | |
| | of an Emergency |
| | |
| | Class, Implementation |
| | |
| | of an Emergency |
| | |
| | Plan, and Emergency |
| | |
| | Notifications, " dated October 15, 1985 IN 91-57, "Operational |
| | |
| | Experience |
| | |
| | on Bus Transfers," dated September |
| | |
| | 19, 1991 IN 91-77, "Shift Staffing at Nuclear Power Plants," dated November 26, 1991 IN 93-44, "Operational |
| | |
| | Challenges |
| | |
| | During a Dual Unit Transient," dated June 15, 1993 IN 93-81, Implementation |
| | |
| | of Engineering |
| | |
| | Expertise |
| | |
| | on Shift," dated October 12, 1993 This information |
| | |
| | notice requires no specific or written response. |
| | |
| | If you have any questions |
| | |
| | about the information |
| | |
| | in this notice, please contact one of the technical |
| | |
| | contacts below or the appropriate |
| | |
| | Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR) project manager.Dennis M. Crutchfield, Director Division of Reactor Program Management |
| | |
| | ===Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation=== |
| | Technical |
| | |
| | contacts: Forrest R. Huey, RIV (510) 975-0342 Eric J. Benner, NRR (301) 415-1171 Amarjit Singh, NRR (301) 415-1237 David (301)R. Desaulniers, NRR 415-1043 Sikhindra |
| | |
| | K. Mitra, NRR (301) 415-2783 Thomas A. Bergman, NRR (301) 415-1021 Attachments: |
| | A.1. List of Recently Issued NRC Information |
| | |
| | Notices If- M DOCUMENT NAME: G:\IN\WATERFOR.IN |
| | |
| | To rocalva a ca at ofis docunm Indicatae |
| | |
| | I Oem box: ' -COY wilthout atachment/enrcbsum |
| | |
| | T a Cov with Irtthnt/encosure |
|
| |
|
| ==Description of Circumstances==
| | W -No copy*. 4tD SW07teV1_F OFFICE PECB:DRPM |
| On June 10, 1995, Waterford 3 was operating at 100 percent power with anoperations staff consisting of a shift supervisor (SS), a control roomsupervisor (CRS), and two reactor operators. At 8:58 a.m. a generator tripoccurred in response to failure of a lightning arrester on a remote offsitesubstation transformer. The generator trip resulted in a fast transferactivation. All 6.9 kV and 4.16 kV buses transferred as designed except the4.16 kV A2 bus. A fire and electrical fault on the 4.16 kV A2 bus normalpower supply breaker caused a voltage and frequency perturbation on the 6.9 kVAl bus, which caused an underspeed condition on rector coolant pumps IA and2A. This circumstance resulted in a reactor trip and a loss of offsite powerto the 4.16 kV nonsafety-related A2 bus and the associated 4.16 kV safety-related A3 bus. Emergency Diesel Generator A started and loaded to power theA3 bus. At 9:06 a.m., an auxiliary operator informed the control room ofheavy smoke within the turbine generator building. At that time, the SS didnot activate the plant fire alarm or dispatch the fire brigade, but directedtwo auxiliary operators to don protective gear and investigate whether a fireexisted. At 9:35 a.m., the operators reported seeing flames above the A2switchgear and the SS activated the fire brigade. Operators requestedassistance from the local offsite fire department and declared an UnusualEvent in accordance with emergency response procedures. The fire brigade wasunable to suppress the fire using portable fire extinguishers. The offsitefire department arrived on the scene at 9:58 a.m. and extinguished the firewith water at 10:22 a.m., after the A2 bus was deenergized. During thecooldown transition from Mode 4 to Mode 5, operators discovered that theisolation valves for both trains of shutdown cooling did not operate properly.9508180092PDR It 9S-.o33 9,s5T3 tJ <J IN 95-33August 23, 1995 The plant cooldown to Mode 5 was delayed approximately 38 hours while thesevalves were repaired.DiscussionDuring the period of June 13-16, 1995, the NRC conducted an augmentedinspection team (AIT) inspection to determine the causes, conditions, andcircumstances relevant to this event. The results of this AIT inspection aredocumented in NRC Inspection Report 50-382/92-15, dated July 7, 1995. The AITidentified three primary issues: fire protection, fast bus transfer design,and shutdown cooling valve inoperabilit). These three issues are discussed ingreater detail in the following sections.Fire ProtectionSeveral recent events at U.S. nuclear power plants have included a fireconcurrent with a plant transient. The fire at Waterford 3 highlights theimportance of (1) training for timely and effective response to initialindications of a plant fire, (2) ensuring personnel are not assignedpotentially conflicting duties, and (3) plant staffing.An auxiliary operator (a trained fire brigade member) noticed heavy smoke inthe turbine generator building and notified the control room. The auxiliaryoperator was asked if there was a fire in the room and responded that he didnot see flames because of the presence of heavy smoke. The CRS did notdeclare a fire until 29 minutes after receiving the report of heavy smoke.Activating the fire brigade required the SS to assume the responsibilities ofthe CRS (the designated fire brigade leader), who was directing plantpersonnel responding to the event. Following the event, operators stated thatthe loss of the CRS from the control room did not adversely affect theirability to respond to this event and noted that a fire scenario, whichrequires that the CRS leave the control room, is routinely used duringrequalification training.Before the local offsite fire department was allowed to extinguish the firewith water, the fire brigade attempted to extinguish the fire using portablecarbon dioxide (CO ), halon, and dry chemical fire extinguishers. The use ofportable extinguishers was not effective in extinguishing the fire. When thefire department arrived, it recommended the use of water to extinguish thefire. The fire brigade leader did not allow the use of water until about20 minutes later. The fire was finally extinguished by the offsite firedepartment within 4 minutes of using water. The use of water is consistentwith documented NRC staff positions. The AIT determined that the operatorswere reluctant to apply water to an electrical fire based on previous trainingthat had emphasized the use of water as a last resort on electrical fires.Although the appropriate fire alarms had activated in the control room, thecontrol room crew was not aware of the alarms because of (1) other auditoryalarms caused by the event and (2) the lack of a visual fire alarm signal on afront panel of the control room. Control room operators did not refer to thefire alarm panel when the auxiliary operator reported seeing heavy smoke. Inthis instance, the ineffectiveness of the fire alarms did not directly affect
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| KJ-J IN 95-33August 23, 1995 the response to the fire because an auxiliary operator alerted the controlroom to heavy smoke in the turbine building. Nevertheless, fire alarms thatare inaudible under actual operational conditions and lack redundant visualsignals can inhibit prompt identification of, and response to, plant fires.Also, it is important for operators to refer to the fire alarm panel upon anyverbal report of a potential fire, in order to ensure that the fire is notwider spread than visually reported. NRC fire protection requirements andguidelines specify that fire drills include an assessment of fire alarmeffectiveness.IN 91-77 'shift staffing at Nuclear Power Plants', reminded licensees thatSection 50.54(m) of Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations(10 CFR 50.54 (m)) addresses minimum staffing levels for licensed personnel.It does not address availability of personnel for performing all actionsspecified in the licensee's administrative procedures required during anevent. NRC fire protection requirements and guidelines provide flexibility inassigning personnel to a fire brigade (e.g., the brigade leader may possesseither an operator's license or an equivalent knowledge of plant safety-related systems). The potential exists for personnel to be assigned dutiesthat, during certain events, may present concurrent and conflicting demands.Such conditions could significantly delay or degrade the response of thoseindividuals.Fast Bus Transfer DesignThe Waterford 3 fast bus transfer design consists of an automatic transfer ofsafety and nonsafety-related station auxiliary loads from the normal powersupply (from the main generator through the unit auxiliary transformer) to thealternate power supply (from the offsite transmission network through thestartup transformer). All supply breakers are General Electric, Magne-Blasttype. During a fast bus transfer, the normal supply breakers are designed toopen in five cycles and the alternate supply breakers are designed to close inseven cycles, resulting in a two-cycle deadband on the respective buses. Toprevent simultaneous closing of both the supply breakers, some other fast bustransfer designs include mechanical or electrical interlocks. The Waterford 3design does not include interlocks.During this event, when the fast bus transfer was initiated, the A2 bus normalsupply breaker did not open in five cycles but the alternate supply breakerclosed within seven cycles. As a result, (1) the A2 bus was connected to boththe offsite transmission network and the main generator, (2) both supplybreakers to the A2 bus received overcurrent trip signals, (3) while the A2 busalternate supply breaker adequately isolated the offsite transmission network,the A2 bus normal supply breaker did not isolate the main generator, (4) theA2 switchgear cubicle for the normal supply breaker caught fire, and (5) thecable bus for the normal supply breaker also caught fire.Shutdown Cooling ValvesDuring the plant cooldown to Mode 5, the shutdown cooling isolation valvesfailed to operate properly when operators attempted to align low-temperatureoverpressure protection relief valves in preparation for placing shutdown
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| IN 95-33August 23, 1995 cooling into service. The Loop 1 shutdown cooling suction header isolationvalve (SI-405B) failed to fully open and automatically closed afterapproximately 15 minutes. The Loop 2 shutdown cooling suction headerisolation valve (SI-405A) fully opened; however, several hours later, thevalve hydraulic pump was observed to be running continuously instead ofcycling as designed. These two valves isolate low-pressure portions of theshutdown cooling system from the reactor coolant system and must be opened inorder to complete plant cooldown below 200 OF (Mode 5). Troubleshootingrevealed that both valves contained inadequate hydraulic oil levels in thevalve actuator reservoirs. The cause of the low levels was inadequateinstructions for a periodic maintenance task for the valves.Related Generic CommunicationsBUL 75-04, wCable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated March 24,1975.BUL 75-04A, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated April 3,1975BUL 75-04B, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," datedNovember 3, 1975.IN 85-80, "Timely Declaration of an Emergency Class, Implementation of anEmergency Plan, and Emergency Notifications," dated October 15, 1985.IN 91-57, "Operational Experience on Bus Transfers," dated September 19, 1991.IN 91-77, "Shift Staffing at Nuclear Power Plants," dated November 26, 1991.IN 93-44, "Operational Challenges During a Dual-Unit Transient," datedJune 15, 1993.IN 93-81, "Implementation of Engineering Expertise on Shift," datedOctober 12, 1993.This information notice requires no specific or written response. If you haveany questions about the information in this notice, please contact thetechnical contact listed below or the appropriate Office of Nuclear ReactorRegulation (NRR) project manager.DennvsWM. CrutchfieldP DirectorDivision of Reactor Program ManagementOffice of Nuclear Reactor RegulationTechnical contact: Eric J. Benner, NRR(301) 415-1171Attachment:List of Recently Issued NRC Information Notices@-gL~5~ 44yAGgQ
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| K>KreachmentIN 95-33August 23, 1995 LIST OF RECENTLY ISSUEDNRC INFORMATION NOTICESInformation Date ofNotice No. Subject Issuance Issued to95-10,Supp. 295-3295-3195-3094-66,Supp. 195-2995-2895-27Potential for Loss ofAutomatic EngineeredSafety Features ActuationThermo-Lag 330-1 FlameSpread Test ResultsMotor-Operated ValveFailure Caused by StemProtector Pipe Inter-ferenceSusceptibility of Low-Pressure Coolant Injectionand Core Spray InjectionValves to Pressure LockingOverspeed of Turbine-Driven Pumps Caused byBinding in Stems ofGovernor ValvesOversight of Design andFabrication Activitiesfor Metal Components Usedin Spent Fuel Dry StorageSystemsEmplacement of SupportPads for Spent Fuel DryStorage Installations atReactor SitesNRC Review of NuclearEnergy Institute,"Thermo-Lag 330-1Combustibility EvaluationMethodology Plant ScreeningGuide"08/11/9508/10/9508/09/9508/03/9506/16/9506/07/9506/05/9505/31/95All holders of OLs or CPsfor nuclear power reactors.All holders of OLs or CPsfor nuclear power reactors.All holders of OLs or CPsfor nuclear power reactors.All holders of OLs or CPsfor nuclear power reactors.All holders of OLs or CPsfor nuclear power reactors.All holders of OLs or CPsfor nuclear power reactors.All holders of OLs or CPsfor nuclear power reactors.All holders of OLs or CPsfor nuclear power plants.OL -Operating LicenseCP = Construction Permit
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| -11IN 95-XXAugust xx, 1995 order to complete plant cooldown below 200 *F (Mode 5). Troubleshootingrevealed that both valves contained inadequate hydraulic oil levels in thevalve actuator reservoirs. The cause of the low levels was inadequateinstructions for a periodic maintenance task for the valves.Related Generic CommunicationsBUL 75-04, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated March 24,1975.BUL 75-04A, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated April 3,1975BUL 75-04B, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," datedNovember 3, 1975.IN 85-80, "Timely Declaration of an Emergency Class, Implementation of anEmergency Plan, and Emergency Notifications," dated October 15, 1985.IN 91-57, "Operational Experience on Bus Transfers," dated September 19, 1991.IN 91-77, -Shift Staffing at Nuclear Power Plants," dated November 26, 1991.IN 93-44, "Operational Challenges During a Dual-Unit Transient," datedJune 15, 1993.IN 93-81, "Implementation of Engineering Expertise on Shift," datedOctober 12, 1993.This information notice requires no specific or written response. If you haveany questions about the information in this notice, please contact one of thetechnical contacts listed below or the appropriate Office of Nuclear ReactorRegulation (NRR) project manager.Dennis M. Crutchfield, DirectorDivision of Reactor Program ManagementOffice of Nuclear Reactor RegulationTechnical contacts: Eric J. Benner, NRR(301) 415-1171Attachments:1. List of Recently Issued NRC Information NoticesDOCUMENT NAME: G:\IN\WATERFOR.INR *See Previous ConcurrenceTo receive a copy of this document, Indicate In the box: 'C' = Copy without attachment/enclosure 'E' = Copy with attachment/enclosure 'N" = No copy---------IOFFICE PECB:DRPM ADM:PUB C/PECB:DRPM C/SPLB:DSSA C/EELB:DE INAME EBenner* Tech Editor* EGoodwin* CMcCracken* JCalvo*DATE 07/21/95 7/24/95 8/2/95 7/25/95 7/27/95OFFICE C/HHFB:DRCH RI D/DSSA I1> PECB:DRPM J A C/0&.DRPM lNAME CThomas* RHuey* AGHolahan Wb! Riiessel M1AC~affeeDATE 8/1/95 8/2/95 /95 /95 95jOFFICE D/DRPMNAME DCrutchfieldDATE / /95OFFICIAL RECORD COPY
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| IN 95-XX'__ _ July xx, 1995 Related Generic CommunicationsBUL 75-04, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated March 24,1995BUL 75-04B, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," datedNovember 3, 1995BUL 75-04A, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated April 3,1995IN 85-80, "Timely Declaration of an Emergency Class, Implementation of anEmergency Plan, and Emergency Notifications, " dated October 15, 1985IN 91-57, "Operational Experience on Bus Transfers," dated September 19, 1991IN 91-77, "Shift Staffing at Nuclear Power Plants," dated November 26, 1991IN 93-44, "Operational Challenges During a Dual Unit Transient," datedJune 15, 1993IN 93-81, Implementation of Engineering Expertise on Shift," datedOctober 12, 1993This information notice requires no specific or written response. If you haveany questions about the information in this notice, please contact one of thetechnical contacts below or the appropriate Office of Nuclear ReactorRegulation (NRR) project manager.Dennis M. Crutchfield, DirectorDivision of Reactor Program ManagementOffice of Nuclear Reactor RegulationTechnical contacts:Forrest R. Huey, RIV(510) 975-0342Eric J. Benner, NRR(301) 415-1171Amarjit Singh, NRR(301) 415-1237David(301)R. Desaulniers, NRR415-1043Sikhindra K. Mitra, NRR(301) 415-2783Thomas A. Bergman, NRR(301) 415-1021Attachments: A.1. List of Recently Issued NRC Information Notices If- MDOCUMENT NAME: G:\IN\WATERFOR.INTo rocalva a ca at ofis docunm Indicatae I Oem box: ' -COY wilthout atachment/enrcbsum T a Cov with Irtthnt/encosure W -No copy*. 4tDSW07teV1_FOFFICE PECB:DRPM ADM:PUB SC/PECB:DRPM I C/SWA C/EELB:DENAME EBenner _ Tech Editors EGoodwin I McC__;_____ JCavo /_T-DATE 07/21/95 '/-r//95 /I&2J95 'I / 3795 "A 12/27 /95 l"a'OFFICE /"ff:DRCgL D/DRCH C/TQMB:DOTS RIV PECB:DRPMNAME h [BBoger SBlack RHueyQ! A k~ RKiesselDATE I /95 / 95 /95 J 1/-> /95 I / /95OFFICE PECB:DRPM D/DRPMNAME AChaffee DCrutchfield _DATE / /95 R D/95 OOFF ICIA L RECORD COPY
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Switchgear Fire and Partial Loss of Offsite Power at Waterford Generating Station, Unit 3ML031060305 |
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Site: |
Beaver Valley, Millstone, Hatch, Monticello, Calvert Cliffs, Dresden, Davis Besse, Peach Bottom, Browns Ferry, Salem, Oconee, Mcguire, Nine Mile Point, Palisades, Palo Verde, Perry, Indian Point, Fermi, Kewaunee, Catawba, Harris, Wolf Creek, Saint Lucie, Point Beach, Oyster Creek, Watts Bar, Hope Creek, Grand Gulf, Cooper, Sequoyah, Byron, Pilgrim, Arkansas Nuclear, Three Mile Island, Braidwood, Susquehanna, Summer, Prairie Island, Columbia, Seabrook, Brunswick, Surry, Limerick, North Anna, Turkey Point, River Bend, Vermont Yankee, Crystal River, Haddam Neck, Ginna, Diablo Canyon, Callaway, Vogtle, Waterford, Duane Arnold, Farley, Robinson, Clinton, South Texas, San Onofre, Cook, Comanche Peak, Yankee Rowe, Maine Yankee, Quad Cities, Humboldt Bay, La Crosse, Big Rock Point, Rancho Seco, Zion, Midland, Bellefonte, Fort Calhoun, FitzPatrick, McGuire, LaSalle, Fort Saint Vrain, Shoreham, Satsop, Trojan, Atlantic Nuclear Power Plant ![Entergy icon.png](/w/images/7/79/Entergy_icon.png) |
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08/23/1995 |
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Crutchfield D M Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation |
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To: |
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IN-95-033, NUDOCS 9508180092 |
Download: ML031060305 (7) |
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Category:NRC Information Notice
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Appendix VI: NRC FOIA Responses (B-51 Through B-53); Turkey Point Event Report; NRC Information Notice 2010-12: Containment Liner Cor Information Notice 2012-13, Boraflex Degradation Surveillance Programs and Corrective Actions in the Spent Fuel Pool2012-08-10010 August 2012 Boraflex Degradation Surveillance Programs and Corrective Actions in the Spent Fuel Pool Information Notice 2012-13, Boraflex Degradation Surveillance Programs And Corrective Actions In The Spent Fuel Pool2012-08-10010 August 2012 Boraflex Degradation Surveillance Programs And Corrective Actions In The Spent Fuel Pool Information Notice 2012-11, Age Related Capacitor Degradation2012-07-23023 July 2012 Age Related Capacitor Degradation ML12031A0132012-02-0606 February 2012 U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Investigation Report No. 2-2010-058, Cpn International, Inc Information Notice 2011-19, Licensee Event Reports Containing Information Pertaining to Defects to Basic Components2011-09-26026 September 2011 Licensee Event Reports Containing Information Pertaining to Defects to Basic Components Information Notice 2011-15, Steel Containment Degradation and Associated License Renewal Aging Management Issues2011-08-0101 August 2011 Steel Containment Degradation and Associated License Renewal Aging Management Issues Information Notice 2011-17, Calculation Methodologies for Operability Determinations of Gas Voids in Nuclear Power Plant Piping2011-07-26026 July 2011 Calculation Methodologies for Operability Determinations of Gas Voids in Nuclear Power Plant Piping Information Notice 2011-13, Official Exhibit - NYS000329-00-BD01 - NRC Information Notice 2011-13, Control Rod Blade Cracking Resulting in Reduced Design Lifetime (Jun 29, 2011) (NRC in 2011-13)2011-06-29029 June 2011 Official Exhibit - NYS000329-00-BD01 - NRC Information Notice 2011-13, Control Rod Blade Cracking Resulting in Reduced Design Lifetime (Jun 29, 2011) (NRC in 2011-13) Information Notice 2011-13, Official Exhibit - Nys000329-00-Bd01 - NRC Information Notice 2011-13, Control Rod Blade Cracking Resulting in Reduced Design Lifetime (Jun 29, 2011) (Nrc in 2011-13)2011-06-29029 June 2011 Official Exhibit - Nys000329-00-Bd01 - NRC Information Notice 2011-13, Control Rod Blade Cracking Resulting in Reduced Design Lifetime (Jun 29, 2011) (Nrc in 2011-13) Information Notice 2011-13, OFFICIAL EXHIBIT - NYS000329-00-BD01 - NRC Information Notice 2011-13, Control Rod Blade Cracking Resulting in Reduced Design Lifetime (Jun 29, 2011) (NRC in 2011-13)2011-06-29029 June 2011 OFFICIAL EXHIBIT - NYS000329-00-BD01 - NRC Information Notice 2011-13, Control Rod Blade Cracking Resulting in Reduced Design Lifetime (Jun 29, 2011) (NRC in 2011-13) Information Notice 2011-04, IN: Contaminants and Stagnant Conditions Affecting Stress Corrosion Cracking in Stainless Steel Piping in Pressurized Water Reactors2011-02-23023 February 2011 IN: Contaminants and Stagnant Conditions Affecting Stress Corrosion Cracking in Stainless Steel Piping in Pressurized Water Reactors Information Notice 2011-04, In: Contaminants and Stagnant Conditions Affecting Stress Corrosion Cracking in Stainless Steel Piping in Pressurized Water Reactors2011-02-23023 February 2011 In: Contaminants and Stagnant Conditions Affecting Stress Corrosion Cracking in Stainless Steel Piping in Pressurized Water Reactors Information Notice 2011-04, in: Contaminants and Stagnant Conditions Affecting Stress Corrosion Cracking in Stainless Steel Piping in Pressurized Water Reactors2011-02-23023 February 2011 in: Contaminants and Stagnant Conditions Affecting Stress Corrosion Cracking in Stainless Steel Piping in Pressurized Water Reactors Information Notice 2010-26, New England Coalition'S Motion for Leave to Reply to NRC Staff'S Objection to Nec'S Notification of Information Notice 2010-26 and Entergy'S Response to the Supplement to Nec'S Petition for Commission Review of LBP-10-2010-12-30030 December 2010 New England Coalition'S Motion for Leave to Reply to NRC Staff'S Objection to Nec'S Notification of Information Notice 2010-26 and Entergy'S Response to the Supplement to Nec'S Petition for Commission Review of LBP-10-19 Information Notice 2010-26, New England Coalition'S Motion for Leave to Reply to NRC Staff'S Objection to Nec'S Notification of Information Notice 2010-26 and Entergy'S Response to the Supplement to Nec'S Petition for Commission Review2010-12-30030 December 2010 New England Coalition'S Motion for Leave to Reply to NRC Staff'S Objection to Nec'S Notification of Information Notice 2010-26 and Entergy'S Response to the Supplement to Nec'S Petition for Commission Review of LBP-10-19 Information Notice 2010-26, 2010/12/21-NRC Staff'S Objection to Nec'S Notification of Information Notice 2010-262010-12-21021 December 2010 2010/12/21-NRC Staff'S Objection to Nec'S Notification of Information Notice 2010-26 ML13066A1872009-12-16016 December 2009 Draft NRC Information Notice 2009-xx - Underestimate of Dam Failure Frequency Used in Probabilistic Risk Assessments ML1007804482009-11-23023 November 2009 Email from Peter Bamford, NRR to Pamela Cowan, Exelon on TMI Contamination Control Event Information Notice 2009-11, NSP000059-Revised Prefiled Testimony of Northard/Petersen/Peterson-NRC Information Notice 2009-112009-07-0707 July 2009 NSP000059-Revised Prefiled Testimony of Northard/Petersen/Peterson-NRC Information Notice 2009-11 Information Notice 2009-10, Official Exhibit - NYS000019-00-BD01- NRC Information Notice 2009-10, Transformers Failures - Recent Operating Experience (Jul. 7, 2009) (NRC in 2009-10)2009-07-0707 July 2009 Official Exhibit - NYS000019-00-BD01- NRC Information Notice 2009-10, Transformers Failures - Recent Operating Experience (Jul. 7, 2009) (NRC in 2009-10) Information Notice 2009-09, Improper Flow Controller Settings Renders Injection Systems Inoperable and Surveillance Did Not Identify2009-06-19019 June 2009 Improper Flow Controller Settings Renders Injection Systems Inoperable and Surveillance Did Not Identify Information Notice 2008-12, Reactor Trip Due to Off-Site Power Fluctuation2008-07-0707 July 2008 Reactor Trip Due to Off-Site Power Fluctuation Information Notice 2008-11, Service Water System Degradation at Brunswicksteam Electric Plant Unit 12008-06-18018 June 2008 Service Water System Degradation at Brunswicksteam Electric Plant Unit 1 Information Notice 2008-04, Counterfeit Parts Supplied to Nuclear Power Plants2008-04-0707 April 2008 Counterfeit Parts Supplied to Nuclear Power Plants Information Notice 1991-09, Counterfeiting of Crane Valves2007-09-25025 September 2007 Counterfeiting of Crane Valves Information Notice 2007-28, Potential Common Cause Vulnerabilities in Essential Service Water Systems Due to Inadequate Chemistry Controls2007-09-19019 September 2007 Potential Common Cause Vulnerabilities in Essential Service Water Systems Due to Inadequate Chemistry Controls Information Notice 2007-29, Temporary Scaffolding Affects Operability of Safety-Related Equipment2007-09-17017 September 2007 Temporary Scaffolding Affects Operability of Safety-Related Equipment Information Notice 2007-14, Loss of Offsite Power and Dual-Unit Trip at Catawba Nuclear Generating Station2007-03-30030 March 2007 Loss of Offsite Power and Dual-Unit Trip at Catawba Nuclear Generating Station Information Notice 2007-06, Potential Common Cause Vulnerabilities in Essential Service Water Systems2007-02-0909 February 2007 Potential Common Cause Vulnerabilities in Essential Service Water Systems Information Notice 2007-05, Vertical Deep Draft Pump Shaft and Coupling Failures2007-02-0909 February 2007 Vertical Deep Draft Pump Shaft and Coupling Failures Information Notice 2006-31, Inadequate Fault Interrupting Rating of Breakers2006-12-26026 December 2006 Inadequate Fault Interrupting Rating of Breakers Information Notice 2006-29, Potential Common Cause Failure of Motor-operated Valves as a Result of Stem Nut Wear2006-12-14014 December 2006 Potential Common Cause Failure of Motor-operated Valves as a Result of Stem Nut Wear Information Notice 2006-29, Potential Common Cause Failure of Motor-operated Valves As a Result of Stem Nut Wear2006-12-14014 December 2006 Potential Common Cause Failure of Motor-operated Valves As a Result of Stem Nut Wear Information Notice 2006-13, E-mail from M. Mclaughlin on NRC, Regarding NRC Information Notice 2006-13: Groundwater Contamination2006-07-13013 July 2006 E-mail from M. Mclaughlin on NRC, Regarding NRC Information Notice 2006-13: Groundwater Contamination 2020-09-03 The following query condition could not be considered due to this wiki's restrictions on query size or depth: <code> [[:Beaver Valley]] OR [[:Millstone]] OR [[:Hatch]] OR [[:Monticello]] OR [[:Calvert Cliffs]] OR [[:Dresden]] OR [[:Davis Besse]] OR [[:Peach Bottom]] OR [[:Browns Ferry]] OR [[:Salem]] OR [[:Oconee]] OR [[:Mcguire]] OR [[:Nine Mile Point]] OR [[:Palisades]] OR [[:Palo Verde]] OR [[:Perry]] OR [[:Indian Point]] OR [[:Fermi]] OR [[:Kewaunee]] OR [[:Catawba]] OR [[:Harris]] OR [[:Wolf Creek]] OR [[:Saint Lucie]] OR [[:Point Beach]] OR [[:Oyster Creek]] OR [[:Watts Bar]] OR [[:Hope Creek]] OR [[:Grand Gulf]] OR [[:Cooper]] OR [[:Sequoyah]] OR [[:Byron]] OR [[:Pilgrim]] OR [[:Arkansas Nuclear]] OR [[:Three Mile Island]] OR [[:Braidwood]] OR [[:Susquehanna]] OR [[:Summer]] OR [[:Prairie Island]] OR [[:Columbia]] OR [[:Seabrook]] OR [[:Brunswick]] OR [[:Surry]] OR [[:Limerick]] OR [[:North Anna]] OR [[:Turkey Point]] OR [[:River Bend]] OR [[:Vermont Yankee]] OR [[:Crystal River]] OR [[:Haddam Neck]] OR [[:Ginna]] OR [[:Diablo Canyon]] OR [[:Callaway]] OR [[:Vogtle]] OR [[:Waterford]] OR [[:Duane Arnold]] OR [[:Farley]] OR [[:Robinson]] OR [[:Clinton]] OR [[:South Texas]] OR [[:San Onofre]] OR [[:Cook]] OR [[:Comanche Peak]] OR [[:Yankee Rowe]] OR [[:Maine Yankee]] OR [[:Quad Cities]] OR [[:Humboldt Bay]] OR [[:La Crosse]] OR [[:Big Rock Point]] OR [[:Rancho Seco]] OR [[:Zion]] OR [[:Midland]] OR [[:Bellefonte]] OR [[:Fort Calhoun]] OR [[:FitzPatrick]] OR [[:McGuire]] OR [[:LaSalle]] OR [[:Fort Saint Vrain]] OR [[:Shoreham]] OR [[:Satsop]] OR [[:Trojan]] OR [[:Atlantic Nuclear Power Plant]] </code>.
[Table view]The following query condition could not be considered due to this wiki's restrictions on query size or depth: <code> [[:Beaver Valley]] OR [[:Millstone]] OR [[:Hatch]] OR [[:Monticello]] OR [[:Calvert Cliffs]] OR [[:Dresden]] OR [[:Davis Besse]] OR [[:Peach Bottom]] OR [[:Browns Ferry]] OR [[:Salem]] OR [[:Oconee]] OR [[:Mcguire]] OR [[:Nine Mile Point]] OR [[:Palisades]] OR [[:Palo Verde]] OR [[:Perry]] OR [[:Indian Point]] OR [[:Fermi]] OR [[:Kewaunee]] OR [[:Catawba]] OR [[:Harris]] OR [[:Wolf Creek]] OR [[:Saint Lucie]] OR [[:Point Beach]] OR [[:Oyster Creek]] OR [[:Watts Bar]] OR [[:Hope Creek]] OR [[:Grand Gulf]] OR [[:Cooper]] OR [[:Sequoyah]] OR [[:Byron]] OR [[:Pilgrim]] OR [[:Arkansas Nuclear]] OR [[:Three Mile Island]] OR [[:Braidwood]] OR [[:Susquehanna]] OR [[:Summer]] OR [[:Prairie Island]] OR [[:Columbia]] OR [[:Seabrook]] OR [[:Brunswick]] OR [[:Surry]] OR [[:Limerick]] OR [[:North Anna]] OR [[:Turkey Point]] OR [[:River Bend]] OR [[:Vermont Yankee]] OR [[:Crystal River]] OR [[:Haddam Neck]] OR [[:Ginna]] OR [[:Diablo Canyon]] OR [[:Callaway]] OR [[:Vogtle]] OR [[:Waterford]] OR [[:Duane Arnold]] OR [[:Farley]] OR [[:Robinson]] OR [[:Clinton]] OR [[:South Texas]] OR [[:San Onofre]] OR [[:Cook]] OR [[:Comanche Peak]] OR [[:Yankee Rowe]] OR [[:Maine Yankee]] OR [[:Quad Cities]] OR [[:Humboldt Bay]] OR [[:La Crosse]] OR [[:Big Rock Point]] OR [[:Rancho Seco]] OR [[:Zion]] OR [[:Midland]] OR [[:Bellefonte]] OR [[:Fort Calhoun]] OR [[:FitzPatrick]] OR [[:McGuire]] OR [[:LaSalle]] OR [[:Fort Saint Vrain]] OR [[:Shoreham]] OR [[:Satsop]] OR [[:Trojan]] OR [[:Atlantic Nuclear Power Plant]] </code>. |
K>UNITED STATES NUCLEAR REGULATORY
COMMISSION
OFFICE OF NUCLEAR REACTOR REGULATION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20555 August 23, 1995 NRC INFORMATION
NOTICE 95-33: SWITCHGEAR
FIRE AND PARTIAL LOSS OF OFFSITE POWER AT WATERFORD
GENERATING
STATION, UNIT 3
Addressees
All holders of operating
licenses or construction
permits for nuclear power reactors.PurDose The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
Commission (NRC) is issuing this information
notice (IN) to alert addressees
to a switchgear
fire and subsequent
partial loss of offsite power at Waterford
Generating
Station, Unit 3. It is expected that recipients
will review the information
for applicability
to their facilities
and consider actions, as appropriate, to avoid similar problems.However, suggestions
contained
in this information
notice are not NRC requirements;
therefore, no specific action or written response is required.Description
of Circumstances
On June 10, 1995, Waterford
3 was operating
at 100 percent power with an operations
staff consisting
of a shift supervisor (SS), a control room supervisor (CRS), and two reactor operators.
At 8:58 a.m. a generator
trip occurred in response to failure of a lightning
arrester on a remote offsite substation
transformer.
The generator
trip resulted in a fast transfer activation.
All 6.9 kV and 4.16 kV buses transferred
as designed except the 4.16 kV A2 bus. A fire and electrical
fault on the 4.16 kV A2 bus normal power supply breaker caused a voltage and frequency
perturbation
on the 6.9 kV Al bus, which caused an underspeed
condition
on rector coolant pumps IA and 2A. This circumstance
resulted in a reactor trip and a loss of offsite power to the 4.16 kV nonsafety-related
A2 bus and the associated
4.16 kV safety-related A3 bus. Emergency
Diesel Generator
A started and loaded to power the A3 bus. At 9:06 a.m., an auxiliary
operator informed the control room of heavy smoke within the turbine generator
building.
At that time, the SS did not activate the plant fire alarm or dispatch the fire brigade, but directed two auxiliary
operators
to don protective
gear and investigate
whether a fire existed. At 9:35 a.m., the operators
reported seeing flames above the A2 switchgear
and the SS activated
the fire brigade. Operators
requested assistance
from the local offsite fire department
and declared an Unusual Event in accordance
with emergency
response procedures.
The fire brigade was unable to suppress the fire using portable fire extinguishers.
The offsite fire department
arrived on the scene at 9:58 a.m. and extinguished
the fire with water at 10:22 a.m., after the A2 bus was deenergized.
During the cooldown transition
from Mode 4 to Mode 5, operators
discovered
that the isolation
valves for both trains of shutdown cooling did not operate properly.9508180092 PDR It 9S-.o33 9,s5T3 tJ <J IN 95-33 August 23, 1995 The plant cooldown to Mode 5 was delayed approximately
38 hours4.398148e-4 days <br />0.0106 hours <br />6.283069e-5 weeks <br />1.4459e-5 months <br /> while these valves were repaired.Discussion
During the period of June 13-16, 1995, the NRC conducted
an augmented inspection
team (AIT) inspection
to determine
the causes, conditions, and circumstances
relevant to this event. The results of this AIT inspection
are documented
in NRC Inspection
Report 50-382/92-15, dated July 7, 1995. The AIT identified
three primary issues: fire protection, fast bus transfer design, and shutdown cooling valve inoperabilit).
These three issues are discussed
in greater detail in the following
sections.Fire Protection
Several recent events at U.S. nuclear power plants have included a fire concurrent
with a plant transient.
The fire at Waterford
3 highlights
the importance
of (1) training for timely and effective
response to initial indications
of a plant fire, (2) ensuring personnel
are not assigned potentially
conflicting
duties, and (3) plant staffing.An auxiliary
operator (a trained fire brigade member) noticed heavy smoke in the turbine generator
building and notified the control room. The auxiliary operator was asked if there was a fire in the room and responded
that he did not see flames because of the presence of heavy smoke. The CRS did not declare a fire until 29 minutes after receiving
the report of heavy smoke.Activating
the fire brigade required the SS to assume the responsibilities
of the CRS (the designated
fire brigade leader), who was directing
plant personnel
responding
to the event. Following
the event, operators
stated that the loss of the CRS from the control room did not adversely
affect their ability to respond to this event and noted that a fire scenario, which requires that the CRS leave the control room, is routinely
used during requalification
training.Before the local offsite fire department
was allowed to extinguish
the fire with water, the fire brigade attempted
to extinguish
the fire using portable carbon dioxide (CO ), halon, and dry chemical fire extinguishers.
The use of portable extinguishers
was not effective
in extinguishing
the fire. When the fire department
arrived, it recommended
the use of water to extinguish
the fire. The fire brigade leader did not allow the use of water until about 20 minutes later. The fire was finally extinguished
by the offsite fire department
within 4 minutes of using water. The use of water is consistent
with documented
NRC staff positions.
The AIT determined
that the operators were reluctant
to apply water to an electrical
fire based on previous training that had emphasized
the use of water as a last resort on electrical
fires.Although the appropriate
fire alarms had activated
in the control room, the control room crew was not aware of the alarms because of (1) other auditory alarms caused by the event and (2) the lack of a visual fire alarm signal on a front panel of the control room. Control room operators
did not refer to the fire alarm panel when the auxiliary
operator reported seeing heavy smoke. In this instance, the ineffectiveness
of the fire alarms did not directly affect
KJ-J IN 95-33 August 23, 1995 the response to the fire because an auxiliary
operator alerted the control room to heavy smoke in the turbine building.
Nevertheless, fire alarms that are inaudible
under actual operational
conditions
and lack redundant
visual signals can inhibit prompt identification
of, and response to, plant fires.Also, it is important
for operators
to refer to the fire alarm panel upon any verbal report of a potential
fire, in order to ensure that the fire is not wider spread than visually reported.
NRC fire protection
requirements
and guidelines
specify that fire drills include an assessment
of fire alarm effectiveness.
IN 91-77 'shift staffing at Nuclear Power Plants', reminded licensees
that Section 50.54(m) of Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations
(10 CFR 50.54 (m)) addresses
minimum staffing levels for licensed personnel.
It does not address availability
of personnel
for performing
all actions specified
in the licensee's
administrative
procedures
required during an event. NRC fire protection
requirements
and guidelines
provide flexibility
in assigning
personnel
to a fire brigade (e.g., the brigade leader may possess either an operator's
license or an equivalent
knowledge
of plant safety-related systems).
The potential
exists for personnel
to be assigned duties that, during certain events, may present concurrent
and conflicting
demands.Such conditions
could significantly
delay or degrade the response of those individuals.
Fast Bus Transfer Design The Waterford
3 fast bus transfer design consists of an automatic
transfer of safety and nonsafety-related
station auxiliary
loads from the normal power supply (from the main generator
through the unit auxiliary
transformer)
to the alternate
power supply (from the offsite transmission
network through the startup transformer).
All supply breakers are General Electric, Magne-Blast
type. During a fast bus transfer, the normal supply breakers are designed to open in five cycles and the alternate
supply breakers are designed to close in seven cycles, resulting
in a two-cycle
deadband on the respective
buses. To prevent simultaneous
closing of both the supply breakers, some other fast bus transfer designs include mechanical
or electrical
interlocks.
The Waterford
3 design does not include interlocks.
During this event, when the fast bus transfer was initiated, the A2 bus normal supply breaker did not open in five cycles but the alternate
supply breaker closed within seven cycles. As a result, (1) the A2 bus was connected
to both the offsite transmission
network and the main generator, (2) both supply breakers to the A2 bus received overcurrent
trip signals, (3) while the A2 bus alternate
supply breaker adequately
isolated the offsite transmission
network, the A2 bus normal supply breaker did not isolate the main generator, (4) the A2 switchgear
cubicle for the normal supply breaker caught fire, and (5) the cable bus for the normal supply breaker also caught fire.Shutdown Cooling Valves During the plant cooldown to Mode 5, the shutdown cooling isolation
valves failed to operate properly when operators
attempted
to align low-temperature
overpressure
protection
relief valves in preparation
for placing shutdown
IN 95-33 August 23, 1995 cooling into service. The Loop 1 shutdown cooling suction header isolation valve (SI-405B)
failed to fully open and automatically
closed after approximately
15 minutes. The Loop 2 shutdown cooling suction header isolation
valve (SI-405A)
fully opened; however, several hours later, the valve hydraulic
pump was observed to be running continuously
instead of cycling as designed.
These two valves isolate low-pressure
portions of the shutdown cooling system from the reactor coolant system and must be opened in order to complete plant cooldown below 200 OF (Mode 5). Troubleshooting
revealed that both valves contained
inadequate
hydraulic
oil levels in the valve actuator reservoirs.
The cause of the low levels was inadequate
instructions
for a periodic maintenance
task for the valves.Related Generic Communications
BUL 75-04, wCable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated March 24, 1975.BUL 75-04A, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated April 3, 1975 BUL 75-04B, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated November 3, 1975.IN 85-80, "Timely Declaration
of an Emergency
Class, Implementation
of an Emergency
Plan, and Emergency
Notifications," dated October 15, 1985.IN 91-57, "Operational
Experience
on Bus Transfers," dated September
19, 1991.IN 91-77, "Shift Staffing at Nuclear Power Plants," dated November 26, 1991.IN 93-44, "Operational
Challenges
During a Dual-Unit
Transient," dated June 15, 1993.IN 93-81, "Implementation
of Engineering
Expertise
on Shift," dated October 12, 1993.This information
notice requires no specific or written response.
If you have any questions
about the information
in this notice, please contact the technical
contact listed below or the appropriate
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR) project manager.DennvsWM.
CrutchfieldP
Director Division of Reactor Program Management
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
Technical
contact: Eric J. Benner, NRR (301) 415-1171 Attachment:
List of Recently Issued NRC Information
Notices@-gL~5~ 44yAGgQ
K>Kreachment
IN 95-33 August 23, 1995 LIST OF RECENTLY ISSUED NRC INFORMATION
NOTICES Information
Date of Notice No. Subject Issuance Issued to 95-10, Supp. 2 95-32 95-31 95-30 94-66, Supp. 1 95-29 95-28 95-27 Potential
for Loss of Automatic
Engineered
Safety Features Actuation Thermo-Lag
330-1 Flame Spread Test Results Motor-Operated
Valve Failure Caused by Stem Protector
Pipe Inter-ference Susceptibility
of Low-Pressure Coolant Injection and Core Spray Injection Valves to Pressure Locking Overspeed
of Turbine-Driven Pumps Caused by Binding in Stems of Governor Valves Oversight
of Design and Fabrication
Activities
for Metal Components
Used in Spent Fuel Dry Storage Systems Emplacement
of Support Pads for Spent Fuel Dry Storage Installations
at Reactor Sites NRC Review of Nuclear Energy Institute,"Thermo-Lag
330-1 Combustibility
Evaluation
Methodology
Plant Screening Guide" 08/11/95 08/10/95 08/09/95 08/03/95 06/16/95 06/07/95 06/05/95 05/31/95 All holders of OLs or CPs for nuclear power reactors.All holders of OLs or CPs for nuclear power reactors.All holders of OLs or CPs for nuclear power reactors.All holders of OLs or CPs for nuclear power reactors.All holders of OLs or CPs for nuclear power reactors.All holders of OLs or CPs for nuclear power reactors.All holders of OLs or CPs for nuclear power reactors.All holders of OLs or CPs for nuclear power plants.OL -Operating
License CP = Construction
Permit
-11 IN 95-XX August xx, 1995 order to complete plant cooldown below 200 *F (Mode 5). Troubleshooting
revealed that both valves contained
inadequate
hydraulic
oil levels in the valve actuator reservoirs.
The cause of the low levels was inadequate
instructions
for a periodic maintenance
task for the valves.Related Generic Communications
BUL 75-04, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated March 24, 1975.BUL 75-04A, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated April 3, 1975 BUL 75-04B, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated November 3, 1975.IN 85-80, "Timely Declaration
of an Emergency
Class, Implementation
of an Emergency
Plan, and Emergency
Notifications," dated October 15, 1985.IN 91-57, "Operational
Experience
on Bus Transfers," dated September
19, 1991.IN 91-77, -Shift Staffing at Nuclear Power Plants," dated November 26, 1991.IN 93-44, "Operational
Challenges
During a Dual-Unit
Transient," dated June 15, 1993.IN 93-81, "Implementation
of Engineering
Expertise
on Shift," dated October 12, 1993.This information
notice requires no specific or written response.
If you have any questions
about the information
in this notice, please contact one of the technical
contacts listed below or the appropriate
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR) project manager.Dennis M. Crutchfield, Director Division of Reactor Program Management
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
Technical
contacts:
Eric J. Benner, NRR (301) 415-1171 Attachments:
1. List of Recently Issued NRC Information
Notices DOCUMENT NAME: G:\IN\WATERFOR.INR
To receive a copy of this document, Indicate In the box: 'C' = Copy without attachment/enclosure
'E' = Copy with attachment/enclosure
'N" = No copy---------I OFFICE PECB:DRPM
ADM:PUB C/PECB:DRPM
C/SPLB:DSSA
C/EELB:DE
I NAME EBenner* Tech Editor* EGoodwin*
CMcCracken*
JCalvo*DATE 07/21/95 7/24/95 8/2/95 7/25/95 7/27/95 OFFICE C/HHFB:DRCH
RI D/DSSA I1> PECB:DRPM
J A C/0&.DRPM
lNAME CThomas* RHuey* AGHolahan
Wb! Riiessel M1AC~affee
DATE 8/1/95 8/2/95 /95 /95 95 jOFFICE D/DRPM NAME DCrutchfield
DATE / /95 OFFICIAL RECORD COPY
IN 95-XX'__ _ July xx, 1995 Related Generic Communications
BUL 75-04, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated March 24, 1995 BUL 75-04B, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated November 3, 1995 BUL 75-04A, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated April 3, 1995 IN 85-80, "Timely Declaration
of an Emergency
Class, Implementation
of an Emergency
Plan, and Emergency
Notifications, " dated October 15, 1985 IN 91-57, "Operational
Experience
on Bus Transfers," dated September
19, 1991 IN 91-77, "Shift Staffing at Nuclear Power Plants," dated November 26, 1991 IN 93-44, "Operational
Challenges
During a Dual Unit Transient," dated June 15, 1993 IN 93-81, Implementation
of Engineering
Expertise
on Shift," dated October 12, 1993 This information
notice requires no specific or written response.
If you have any questions
about the information
in this notice, please contact one of the technical
contacts below or the appropriate
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR) project manager.Dennis M. Crutchfield, Director Division of Reactor Program Management
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
Technical
contacts: Forrest R. Huey, RIV (510) 975-0342 Eric J. Benner, NRR (301) 415-1171 Amarjit Singh, NRR (301) 415-1237 David (301)R. Desaulniers, NRR 415-1043 Sikhindra
K. Mitra, NRR (301) 415-2783 Thomas A. Bergman, NRR (301) 415-1021 Attachments:
A.1. List of Recently Issued NRC Information
Notices If- M DOCUMENT NAME: G:\IN\WATERFOR.IN
To rocalva a ca at ofis docunm Indicatae
I Oem box: ' -COY wilthout atachment/enrcbsum
T a Cov with Irtthnt/encosure
W -No copy*. 4tD SW07teV1_F OFFICE PECB:DRPM
ADM:PUB SC/PECB:DRPM
I C/SWA C/EELB:DE NAME EBenner _ Tech Editors EGoodwin I McC__;_____
JCavo /_T-DATE 07/21/95 '/-r//95 /I&2J95 'I / 3795 "A 12/27 /95 l"a'OFFICE /"ff:DRCgL
D/DRCH C/TQMB:DOTS
RIV PECB:DRPM NAME h [BBoger SBlack RHueyQ! A k~ RKiessel DATE I /95 / 95 /95 J 1/-> /95 I / /95 OFFICE PECB:DRPM
D/DRPM NAME AChaffee DCrutchfield
_DATE / /95 R D/95 O OFF ICIA L RECORD COPY
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list | - Information Notice 1995-01, DOT Safety Advisory: High Pressure Aluminum Seamless and Aluminum Composite Hoop-Wrapped Cylinders (4 January 1995, Topic: Brachytherapy)
- Information Notice 1995-02, Problems With General Electric CR2940 Contact Blocks In Medium-Voltage Circuit Breakers (17 January 1995)
- Information Notice 1995-02, Problems With General Electric Cr2940 Contact Blocks In Medium-Voltage Circuit Breakers (17 January 1995)
- Information Notice 1995-02, Problems with General Electric CR2940 Contact Blocks in Medium-Voltage Circuit Breakers (17 January 1995)
- Information Notice 1995-03, Loss of Reactor Coolant Inventory and Potential Loss of Emergency Mitigation Functions While in a Shutdown Condition (18 January 1995, Topic: Packing leak)
- Information Notice 1995-04, Excessive Cooldown and Depressurization of the Reactor Coolant System Following Loss of Offsite Power (11 October 1996, Topic: Safe Shutdown, Shutdown Margin, Probabilistic Risk Assessment, Troxler Moisture Density Gauge)
- Information Notice 1995-05, Undervoltage Protection Relay Settings Out of Tolerance Due to Test Equipment Harmonics (20 January 1985)
- Information Notice 1995-06, Potential Blockage of Safety-Related Strainers by Material Brought Inside Containment (25 January 1995, Topic: Foreign Material Exclusion)
- Information Notice 1995-07, Radiopharmaceutical Vial Breakage During Preparation (27 January 1995)
- Information Notice 1995-08, Inaccurate Data Obtained with Clamp-On Ultrasonic Flow Measurement Instruments (30 January 1995)
- Information Notice 1995-08, Inaccurate Data Obtained With Clamp-On Ultrasonic Flow Measurement Instruments (30 January 1995)
- Information Notice 1995-09, Use of Inappropriate Guidelines and Criteria for Nuclear Piping and Pipe Support Evaluation and Design (31 January 1995)
- Information Notice 1995-10, Potential for Loss of Automatic Engineered Safety Features Actuation (3 February 1995)
- Information Notice 1995-11, Failure of Condensate Piping Because of Erosion/Corrosion at Flow-Straightening Device (24 February 1995)
- Information Notice 1995-12, Potentially Nonconforming Fasteners Supplied by A&G Engineering II, Inc (21 February 1995)
- Information Notice 1995-13, Potential for Data Collection Equipment to Affect Protection System Performance (24 February 1995)
- Information Notice 1995-14, Susceptibility of Containment Sump Recirculation Gate Valves to Pressure Locking (28 February 1995)
- Information Notice 1995-15, Inadequate Logic Testing of Safety-Related Circuits (7 March 1995)
- Information Notice 1995-16, Vibration Caused by Increased Recirculation Flow in a Boiling Water Reactor (9 March 1995)
- Information Notice 1995-17, Reactor Vessel Top Guide and Core Plate Cracking (10 March 1995, Topic: Safe Shutdown)
- Information Notice 1995-18, Potential Pressure-Locking of Safety-Related Power-Operated Gate Valves (15 March 1995)
- Information Notice 1995-19, Failure of Reactor Trip Breaker to Open Because of Cutoff Switch Material Lodged in the Trip Latch Mechanism (22 March 1995)
- Information Notice 1995-20, Failures in Rosemount Pressure Transmitters Due to Hydrogen Permeation Into Sensor Cell (22 March 1995)
- Information Notice 1995-21, Unexpected Degradation of Lead Storage Batteries (20 April 1995)
- Information Notice 1995-22, Hardened or Contaminated Lubricant Cause Metal-Clad Circuit Breaker Failures (21 April 1995)
- Information Notice 1995-23, Control Room Staffing Below Minimum Regulatory Requirements (24 April 1995)
- Information Notice 1995-24, Summary of Licensed Operator Requalification Inspection Program Findings (25 April 1995, Topic: Job Performance Measure, License Renewal)
- Information Notice 1995-25, Valve Failure During Patient Treatment with Gamma Stereotactic Radiosurgery Unit (11 May 1995)
- Information Notice 1995-26, Defect in Safety-Related Pump Parts Due to Inadequate Treatment (31 May 1995)
- Information Notice 1995-27, NRC Review of Nuclear Energy Institute, Thermo-Lag 330-1 Combustibility Evaluation Methodology Plant Screening Guide. (31 May 1995, Topic: Safe Shutdown, Fire Barrier, Exemption Request, Fire Protection Program)
- Information Notice 1995-28, Emplacement of Support Pads for Spent Fuel Dry Storage Installations at Reactor Sites (5 June 1995, Topic: Safe Shutdown, Tornado Missile, Safe Shutdown Earthquake, Earthquake)
- Information Notice 1995-29, Oversight of Design and Fabrication Activities for Metal Components Used in Spent Fuel Dry Storage Systems (7 June 1995, Topic: Nondestructive Examination)
- Information Notice 1995-30, Susceptibility of Low-Pressure Coolant Injection Valves to Pressure Locking (3 August 1995, Topic: Hydrostatic, Power-Operated Valves)
- Information Notice 1995-31, Motor-Operated Valve Failure Caused by Stem Protector Pipe Interference (9 August 1995)
- Information Notice 1995-32, Thermo-Lag 330-1 Flame Spread Test Results (10 August 1995, Topic: Fire Barrier)
- Information Notice 1995-33, Switchgear Fire and Partial Loss of Offsite Power at Waterford Generating Station, Unit 3 (23 August 1995)
- Information Notice 1995-34, Air Actuator and Supply Air Regulator Problems in Copes-Vulcan Pressurizer Power-Operated Relief Valves (25 August 1995)
- Information Notice 1995-35, Degraded Ability of Steam Generators to Remove Decay Heat by Natural Circulation (28 August 1995)
- Information Notice 1995-36, Potential Problems with Post-Fire Emergency Lighting (29 August 1995, Topic: Safe Shutdown, Emergency Lighting, Exemption Request)
- Information Notice 1995-37, Inadequate Offsite Power System Voltages During Design-Basis Events (7 September 1995)
- Information Notice 1995-38, Degradation of Boraflex Neutron Absorber in Spent Fuel Storage Racks (8 September 1995)
- Information Notice 1995-39, Brachytherapy Incidents Involving Treatment Planning Errors (19 September 1995, Topic: Brachytherapy)
- Information Notice 1995-40, Supplemental Information to Generic Letter 95-03, Circumferential Cracking of Steam Generator Tubes. (20 September 1995, Topic: Hydrostatic, Nondestructive Examination, Brachytherapy)
- Information Notice 1995-41, Degradation of Ventilation System Charcoal Resulting from Chemical Cleaning of Steam Generators (22 September 1995, Topic: Brachytherapy)
- Information Notice 1995-42, Commission Decision on Resolution of Generic Issue 23, Reactor Coolant Pump Seal Failure. (22 September 1995, Topic: Brachytherapy)
- Information Notice 1995-43, Failure of Bolt-Locking Device on Reactor Coolant Pump Turning Vane (28 September 1995, Topic: Brachytherapy)
- Information Notice 1995-44, Ensuring Compatible Use of Drive Cables Incorporating Industrial Nuclear Company Ball-Type Male Connectors (26 September 1995, Topic: Brachytherapy)
- Information Notice 1995-45, American Power Service Falsification of American Society for Nondestructive Testing Certificates (4 October 1995, Topic: Brachytherapy)
- Information Notice 1995-46, Unplanned, Undetected Release of Radioactivity from the Exhaust Ventilation System of a Boiling Water Reactor (6 October 1995, Topic: Brachytherapy)
- Information Notice 1995-47, Unexpected Opening of a Safety/Relief Valve & Complications Involving Suppression Pool Cooling Strainer Blockage (30 November 1995)
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