LR-N05-0446, ASME Code Relief Request Salem Units 1 and 2
| ML053290158 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Salem |
| Issue date: | 11/16/2005 |
| From: | Joyce T Public Service Enterprise Group |
| To: | Document Control Desk, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation |
| References | |
| LR-N05-0446 | |
| Download: ML053290158 (66) | |
Text
PSEG Nuclear LLC P.O. Box 236, Hancocks Bridge, New Jersey 08038-0236 NV1 6 2005 0
SE NOV 6Nuclear LLC LR-N05-0446 U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Document Control Desk Washington, DC 20555 ASME CODE RELIEF REQUEST SALEM GENERATING STATION - UNIT I AND UNIT 2 DOCKET NOS. 50-272 AND 50-311 FACILITY OPERATING LICENSE NOS. DPR-70 AND DPR-75 Pursuant to 10 CFR 50.55a(a)(3)i), PSEG Nuclear LLC (PSEG) requests relief from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Section Vill, Division 1, UG-27.
This section does not permit the use of plastic analysis; however, ASME Section Vill, Division 2 does permit the use of plastic analysis provided minimum wall thickness requirements are satisfied and any seam welds are fully radiographed.
This relief request is being submitted in an effort to align the lower design pressure of the Component Cooling (CC) heat exchanger with that of the remainder of the Salem Service Water System. Analysis has been performed which demonstrates that there is adequate safety margin of the CC Heat Exchanger under the design pressure requirements. PSEG is requesting for deviation from the normal approach of performing calculations. The proposed alternative is to use plastic analysis of the CC heat exchanger using the methodology provided in ASME Code, Section Vil Division 2, 2004 Edition, Appendix 4, Paragraph 4-136.4.
If you have any questions please contact Mr. Justin Weame at 856-339-5081.
Sincerely, Thomas P. Jove Site Vice President Salem Generating Station Attachments (1) Relief Request SC-RR-W03.
95-2168 REV. 7/99
t Document Control Desk NOV 1 6 2005 LR-N05-0446 C:
Mr. S. Collins, Administrator - Region I U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission 475 Allendale Road King of Prussia, PA 19406 Mr. S. Bailey, Licensing Project Manager - Salem U. S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission Mail Stop 08B1 Washington, DC 20555 USNRC Senior Resident Inspector - Salem (X24)
Mr. K. Tosch, Manager IV Bureau of Nuclear Engineering PO Box 415 Trenton, New Jersey 08625
Document Control Desk LR-N05-0446 10 CFR 50.55a Request Number SC-RR-W03 Proposed Alternative In Accordance with 10 CFR 50.55a(a)(3)(i)
Alternative Provides Acceptable Level of Quality and Safety Component Description Component Cooling (CC) shell-and-tube heat exchangers (1 CCE5, 2CCE5, 2CCE6)
Applicable ASME Code Edition and Addenda:
American Society of Mechanical Engineers Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (ASME Code), Section VilI - Division 1, 1968 Edition, with No Addenda (Reference 1),
Paragraph UG-27 provides the requirements for the minimum wall thickness.
Reason for Request
Background The current design pressure for the tube-side (head) of the heat exchangers is less than the Service Water (SW) System design pressure. The vessel design pressure is 150 psig versus a SW system design pressure of 200 psig. The SW system typically operates at a pressure under 150 psig. However, under certain system cold weather configurations, the operating pressure can increase above 150 psig. The maximum operating pressure would occur following a loss-of-offsite power (LOOP) event due to the combination of three pumps operating and decreased winter flow demand as the Containment Fan Cooler Units (CFCUs) and non-safety flow loads are automatically isolated. In this configuration, the system pressure is expected to be approximately 180 psig, with some components experiencing slightly higher pressures due to hydrostatic pressure.
In order to address this issue, an evaluation was performed of the SW side of the heat exchangers to demonstrate that the ASME Code margins are maintained at the worst-case operating conditions. The goal was to demonstrate acceptability of the SW side of the heat exchangers to 200 psig for compatibility with the system design pressure. This analysis is documented in S-C-SW-MEE-1882 (Enclosure 1). The evaluation concluded that the CC shell-and-tube heat exchangers are acceptable per the original Code to 154 psig. This pressure was limited by the minimum wall thickness requirements of the Code for the channel (i.e., the channel head minimum wall thickness criteria per Paragraph UG-27 are not met for higher pressures).
Specific Code Issues This relief request is to permit the use of an alternative analysis that will demonstrate that the CC heat exchangers meet the intent of the ASME Code for a pressure of 191 psig. This pressure (191 psig) is high enough to satisfy all of the system pressure requirements for the CC heat exchanger.
1
Document Control Desk LR-N05-0446 10 CFR 50.55a Request Number SC-RR-W03 Proposed Alternative In Accordance with 10 CFR 50.55a(a)(3)(i)
Alternative Provides Acceptable Level of Quality and Safety The standard ASME Code calculations identify three areas that do not meet the standard Code requirements at the higher SW pressure (191 psig). Specifically,
- 1. The existing channel head wall thickness is 0.625 inches versus a required wall thickness 0.756 inches.
- 2. The existing nozzle reinforcement area is 7.48 in2 versus a required reinforcement area of 14.17 in2.
- 3. The existing channel flange minimum thickness is 4.63 inches versus a required thickness of 5.05 inches, based on maintaining an allowable stress of 17.5 ksi.
Proposed Alternative and Basis for Use:
Proposed Alternative The proposed alternative is to allow the use of plastic analysis of the CC shell-and-tube heat exchanger channel using the methodology provided in ASME Code, Section Vill -
Division 2, 2004 Edition, Appendix 4, Paragraph 4-136.4.
Basis for Use The issues related to the channel heads were evaluated using a finite element analysis (FEA). The FEA (enclosure 2) evaluated the inlet/outlet head using a three-dimensional model, which included the head, the nozzle and the flange. This permitted a single model to address all three design code compliance issues, as detailed in the previous section. The FEA included both elastic analysis and plastic analysis.
A scoping elastic analysis, using the allowable stresses provided in Section Vil -
Division 1, concluded that the flanges and nozzle reinforcement are acceptable for a SW pressure of 191 psig. However, the additional support provided by the nozzles and the pass partition plate are not enough to limit the membrane stress in the channel head to less than the allowable stress. Hence, a plastic analysis was necessary to justify operation at higher pressures. Plastic analysis can support higher working pressures by accounting for such strengthening phenomenon as strain hardening, redundancies by load shedding to other locations and strengthening by changing the basic shape of the component (i.e., large deflections).
The original Code of Record (ASME Section VilI - Division 1) does not permit the use of plastic analysis. However, ASME Section Vill - Division 2 does permit the use of plastic analysis, provided the minimum wall thickness requirements are satisfied and any seam welds are fully radiographed. The CC shell-and-tube heat exchangers do not satisfy either of these conditions. The minimum wall thickness requirement is not met 2
r Document Control Desk LR-N05-0446 10 CFR 50.55a Request Number SC-RR-W03 Proposed Altemative In Accordance with 10 CFR 50.55a(aX3)(i)
Alternative Provides Acceptable Level of Quality and Safety and the seam welds were only spot radiographed. Accordingly, the FEA results could not be used to support a formal Code evaluation of the heat exchangers. Regardless, plastic analysis was used to determine whether overall Code margins to failure (i.e., 2/3 factor of safety to plastic collapse) would be maintained.
The plastic analysis showed that the 2/3 factor of safety on plastic collapse was maintained for channel head elements subjected to internal pressure of at least 191 psig (even though the minimum wall thickness requirements are not satisfied). This was accomplished by accounting for such strengthening phenomenon as strain hardening, redundancies by load shedding and changing the basic shape of the component (i.e., large deflections). The head shell material is a 90-10 Cu-Ni material which is very ductile at 30% elongation. The flange is also constructed of a ductile material (carbon steel). The analysis approach is an adaptation of the Section Vil -
Division 2 procedure.
A 15% reduction of the stress-strain curve was made to philosophically account for the joint efficiency associated with spot radiography. This is not in accordance with the Code, but was done to maintain the overall Code approach of penalizing allowable stresses based on the level of inspections performed.
Allowable stresses were based on Section Vil - Division 1 allowable stresses.
When plastic analysis is used, the Code also requires that fatigue and ratcheting be specifically considered, because of the potential for higher than typical strains. For fatigue, the number of pressure cycles experienced by the channel heads is very low and the fatigue is not considered significant. Ratcheting is not considered a concern because the plastic analysis included a 15% reduction factor on the yield strength to account for the joint efficiency. This reduction is analytical, but in reality, sections will not develop plastic hinges until the actual minimum yield strength is reached, which is at higher pressures. Therefore, ratcheting is not considered to occur.
Conclusion Through the use of plastic analysis, it is demonstrated that the flanges and nozzle reinforcement are acceptable at a pressure of 191 psig, and that the inherent Code 2/3 margin to plastic collapse of the channel head (inherent in the ASME Code) is met for at least 191 psig. Based on this result, it is concluded that the heat exchanger provides margin that is consistent with the intent of the Original Code.
3
Document Control Desk LR-N05-0446 Attachment I 10 CFR 50.55a Request Number SC-RR-W03 Proposed Alternative In Accordance with 10 CFR 50.55a(a)(3)(i)
Alternative Provides Acceptable Level of Quality and Safety Duration of Proposed Alternative The proposed "one-time-only" relief request alternative is requested on a permanent basis for Salem Units I and 2.
Precedents None
References:
- 1.
ASME Code Section Vil - Division 1,1968 Edition with No Addenda.
- 2.
ASME Code, Section Vil - Division 2, 2004 Edition, Appendix 4, Paragraph 4-136.4.
Enclosures:
- 1.
S-C-SW-MEE-1 882, Salem SW Heat Exchangers-Suitability for Operation at Higher Pressures, Revision: 0, dated 1/27/05, Attachment C, MPR Calculation 0108-0309-jlh-1, "Component Cooling Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Service Water Pressure Rerate Evaluation - 1CCE5, 2CCE5 & 2CCE6," Revision 0.
- 2.
S-C-SW-MEE-1 882, Salem SW Heat Exchangers-Suitability for Operation at Higher Pressures, Revision: 0, dated 1/27/05, Attachment D, MPR Calculation 0108-0.309-jem-1, 'Component Cooling Water Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Channel Analysis," Revision 0.
4
r Document Control Desk 10 CFR 50.55a Request Number SC-RR-W03 Proposed Alternative In Accordance with 10 CFR 50.55a(a)(3)(i)
Alternative Provides Acceptable Level of Quality and Safety LR-N05-0446 Enclosure I S-C-SW-MEE-1 882, Salem SW Heat Exchangers - Suitability for Operation at Higher Pressures, Revision 0, Attachment C, MPR Calculation 0108-0309jlh-1, "Component Cooling Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Service Water Pressure Rerate Evaluation - ICCE5, 2CCE5 & 2CCE6," Revision 0, dated 1/27/05.
r Document Control Desk LR-N05-0446 Attachment I 10 CFR 50.55a Request Number SC-RR-W03 Proposed Alternative In Accordance with 10 CFR 50.55a(a)(3)(i)
Alternative Provides Acceptable Level of Quality and Safety S-C-SW-MEE-1 882, Salem SW Heat Exchangers - Suitability for Operation at Higher Pressures, Revision: 0, Attachment D, MPR Calculation 0108-0.309-jem-1, "Component Cooling Water Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger ChannelAnalysis,"Revision dated 1/27/050.
USER RESPONSIBLE FOR VERIFYING REVISION, STATUS AND CHANGES PRINTED '20051108 5-gGSW-MEE-1882 r p) 0 Rh n-or Page C-1 of C-38 Attachment C: MPR Calculation 0108-0309jlh-1, "Component Cooling Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Service Water Pressure Rerate Evaluation-ICCE5, 2CCE5, &2CCE6" Revision 0
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-\\e) 0 Page C-2 of C-38 MPR Associates, Inc.
- AMPR 320 King Street Alexandria, VA 22314 CALCULATION TITLE PAGE Client Public Service Electric and Gas Page I of 37 Project Task No.
Salem SW HX Re-rate 0108-0418-0309-00
Title:
Calculation No.
Component Cooling Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Service Water Pressure Rerate Evaluation-ICCES, 2CCE5, & 2CCE6 0108-0309jlh-1 Preparer I Date Checker I Date Reviewer & Approver / Date Rev. No.
J. L. Hibbard R. Parkerson R. B. Keating 0
QUALITY ASSURANCE DOCUMENT This document has been prepared, checked, and reviewed/approved in accordance with the Quality Assurance requirements of IOCFR50 Appendix B. as specified in the MPR Quality Assurance Manual.
MPR.OA Form OAtal-l. Rev. I
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320 King Street Alexandna, VA 22314 RECORD OF REVISIONS Calculation No.
Prepared By ked Ey Page: 2 0108-0309-jlh-i j1 Revision Alfected Pages Description 0
All Initial Issue.
Note:
The revision numberfoundon each individualpage of the calculation canres the revision level of the calcuatlon In effect at the time that page was last revised.
MPR OA Fonr OA-3. 1, Rev. 0
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320 King Street Alexandria, VA 22314 Calculation No.
Prepared By Chyqed By Page: 3 0108-309-jlib-I 5
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°J Revision: 0 Table of Contents 1.0 Purpose 4
2.0 Summary.....*1*.
4 3.0 Calculation Bases......
... 6 4.0 Calculation......
.......... 7 4.1 Data 7
4.2 Mnimum Thickness of Cylindrical Shell 1...4.
4.3 Flange Bolt Tensile Area 16 4.4 Channel Flange Evaluation.................................
19 4.5 Manway Flange Evaluation 22 4.6 inlet and Outlet Nozzle Flange Evaluation.
23 4.7 Minimum Thickness of Flat Cover 24 4.8 Reinforcement Area 26 4.9 Tubesheet 30 4.10 Scismic Evaluation 36 s.a R te fe re n
c es...........................
37 MPR QA Farm: QA.3.1-2. Rev. 0 MPR OA Form: OA-3.1-3. Rev. 0 MPR QA Fen OA 3.1-2, Rev. O UIPR OA Form: OA-3.1-3, Rev. o
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Revision No.: 0 320 King Street AlexandriaVA22314 Cecked f
Page No.: 4 1.0 PURPOSE This calculation is a Section Vm11, Division 1, 1968 Edition (Reference 1) evaluation of the Salem Unit I Component Cooling (CC) Heat Exchanger Nos. 11, 21, and 22. The allowable stress for the cover bolting is from the 2001 edition of the ASME Code. TMe heat exchangers are evaluated for an incrcase in the tube side design pressure from 150 psig to 191 psig. Only the heat exchanger components that are affected by the design pressure increase are evaluated. As such, this is a partial code evaluation of the tube-side of the Component Cooling Heat Exchangers and is an addenda to the original code evaluation.
2.0
SUMMARY
Results of the code evaluation for the Component Cooling Heat Exchanger tube-side pressure increase are provided below.
Pressure Part Wall Thickness
- Location" Require?
'Actual
'Resuft N
'Thickness' 'ickness'
,P in.*
710t
'Tube 0.013 0.035
'OkA
'ChanndA & B" 0.756 0.625 "Not OkA T intet & out. Nozzle' 0.232 0.625
- Ok' TI
'Manway Nozza 0.263 0.313 "0k"
'Chand nllange" 5.035 4.625 "Not Oka
'Man way Flange' 1.437 2
'OkW "ChannelA&BCover' 3.991 6.188
'Ok' "Manvay Covell 1.188 1.5
'okw
'Tubsheet" 1.966 1.5
'Ok' Flange Dolt Tensile Stress Area
!Location' "Required
'Actua'
'Result'
-Boft Area' BoltAreaw so n-ba
^i 2*
PL7 "
d CannelA & B" 30.1 30.2
'Ok-oMamsw5 S.4 166
'Ok'
]
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Calculation No.:
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Revision No.: 0 320 A
ing Street CP Alexanrira VA 22314 Chce By:.
R.*;td1r Page No.: 5 Inlet & Outlet Nozzle Flange "aLocation*
T5 =
1
'Inlet & Outlet Nozzle Flange" "Rating" 240
- Design 191 Reinforcement Area at Nozzles f
Locadon'
- 77.
Inlct/Oudet Nozzle" "Mannvay
'Require" 71L 2"I 14.17 35.92 "Actual"
'in. ^ 2-7.48 39.63 P.e~szalt" O""
"Ok" )
Seismic Evaluation An evaluation of the pressure retaining components for seismic acceleration concludes that the stresses from seismic acccleration are negligible.
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P No.: 6 3.0 CALCULATION BASES I.
The joint efficiency for the tube is
= 0.6. This assumes the tube is a single sided butt weld and that no inspection was performed, which is conservative.
- 2.
Joint efficiencies for the inlet nozzle and outlet nozzle are E
= 0.8. This conservatively assumes the weld is a single sided butt weld with spot radiography (spot radiography is specified on Reference 4).
- 3.
The manway gasket is a full face gasket design. For the gasket seating load calculation, the gasket is assumed to have an OD equal to the bolt circle diameter minus the bolt hole diameter. This gives a smaller than actual gasket surface area, which is considered to give a reasonable load for the gasket seating load calculation.
- 4.
The gasket area for the gasket seating load calculation is based on the gasket OD and ID; the area for the gasket seal to the pass partition plate is not included in the gasket area.
- 5.
No credit is taken for the thickness of the 90-10 CuNi integral clad on the carbon steel manway cover and tubesheet.
- 6.
The channel flange is evaluated as a loose type flange, i.e., no credit is taken for stiffening provided by the channel hub. This is a conservative approach that simplifies the analysis, since the flange ring and hub are different materials (carbon steel and 90-10 CuNi).
- 7.
The manway flange thickness is evaluated with the approach in Reference 1. Paragraph UA-6(b)(2). Thbis provides the required flange thickness for a spherically dished cover with a full face gasket. This evaluation approach is suggested in Reference 1, Paragraph UA-56, since the typical flange evaluation in Appendix A is not applicable to full face gaskets.
- 8.
The corrosion allowance of the 9010 CuNi materials is 0 inches based on Reference 13. A corrosion allowance of 0 inches was also used for the titanium tube.
]
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,r-XSW-MEE-1882g I.41.1.)
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320 King Street z
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eW, mzve xi Page No.: 7 4.0 CALCULATION 4.1 Data Design Conditions P.
- 19 -psi PS 150-psi T, 200.F Operating Conditions Ta~g.jaii E (90 + 99.3)-&
F.2 Tayw.ns E (113 + *OO).F + 2 Tan.f a (Tavjsalt + Tavgs+v) 2 Tube-side design pressure Shellide design pressure; Ref. 2, Data Sheet Tube-side design temperature: Ref. 2. Data Sheet Taw sgalt - 94.65F T.....,
106.5 F Tag.t= 100.57F Average salt water temperature; Ret. 2, Data Sheet Average service water temperature; Ref. 2, Data Sheet Average tube water temperature I -.,
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'e5 J
Page No.: 8 Materials Component Material Reference Tube Titanium, Gr. 2 No. 2, Data Sheet Channel A & B SB-71 90D10 CuNi No. 2, Data Sheet Channel A & B Cover SA-105, Gr. II with a No. 2, Data Sheet 90-10 CuNi Liner Channel A & B Flange SA-105, Gr. 11 No. 4, Grid D-2 Channel A & B Bolting SA-193, Gr. B7 No. 4. Grid D-2 Inlet & Outlet Nozzle SB-171 90-10 CuNi No. 4. Grid C-2 Inlet & Outlet Nozzle Flange SA-181, Gr. 11 No. 4, Grid C-2 Manway Cylinder SB-171 90-10 CuNi No._5, p. 3 Manway Cover SA-516, Gr. 70 No. 5, p. 3 Manway Flange SA-516, Gr. 70 No. 5, p. 3 Manway Flange Bolting SA-193, Gr. B7 No. 5, p. 4 Tubesheet SA-515, Gr. 70 with a 70-30 CuNi Liner No. 2, Data Sheet Shell SA-515, Gr. 70 No. 4, Grid D-2 Nozzle Reinforcement Pad SA-515, Gr. 70 No. 4, Grid C-1 Cover Gasket 1/B" thick, MONEL jacketed Asbestos No. 5. p. 4 Manway Gasket 1/8 thick, Garlock 3400 No. 5. p. 5 I
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Page No.: 9 Data for the Tubes, Channels, Inlet/Outlet Nozzles, and thc Manway Cylinder 0.035 0.625 a0.625
,5. 16)
'ChannelA & B4 Actual wanl thickness
-tube; Ref. 2, Data Sheet and Ref. 3. Table 9.2-3
-Channels A & B; Reference 4, Grid C-7
-Inletlout. (N1iN2); Reference 4, Grid C-2
-Manway, Reference 5, p. 5 1,
"Manway Nozzle" 4
0.75 66.25 od a 2
In t.20
,1&625)
"Tu1be"
{
"ChanndA
& 0r
'Inle"d & OUL Nozzle "Manway Nozzle' Outside diameter
-tube; Ref. 2, Data Sheet
-Channels A & B; Reference 4, Grid C-7
-Inlet/out. (N1/N2); Reference 4, Grid C-2
-Manway; Reference 5. p. 5 id a ad - 2.t
( 0.68 1651 idinI un 1, 18 )
"Tube "ChannelA & B" 1,
Inside diameter "Manway Nozzle ri; Id+ 2
( 0.34) an 325 r, -
9.375 its 9
"Tube"
'ChannclA & B" It Inside radius wManway Nozzle"
'8.4" S. IIksl 19.81
!,9.s)
"Tube' "ChanneIA & B Allowable stress at design temperature
-tube; Ref. 1, Table UNF-23; assume welded tube
-Channels A & B; Reference 1, Table UNF-23
-Inlet/out.; Reference 1, Table UNF-23
-Manway; Reference 5, p. 3
'ManV Nozzle lO.6 )
En I 10.801 1 0.7) r Tube" "ChonaclA & B" 11 = "hnet & Out. Nozze
- Manway Nozzle" )
Joint efficiency
-tube; Section 32
-Channels A & B; Ref. 13
-Inlet/out.; Reference 4. Grid B-2
-Manway; Reference 5, p. B
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RevisionNo.: 0 320 lxrJrlngaYA Chedked By, PageNo.: tO IAlexandria VA 22314 Chce Ry Pg o:1 Gaskets ods (
67875) 21.5 0.57 (Olin 12(ChannzdA & Bin Gasket effective OD
-Channels A & 6; Reference 2, Dwg. No. G-15763
- Manway, Ref. 5, p. 5; assumed to be bc minus bolt hole diameter 12.(-ChanndA & Jr)
Gasket vwidth
-Channels A & B; Reference 2, Dwg. No. G-15763
-Manway; Ref. 5, p. 5; based on radial distance from od, to gasket ID d a odS - NS d = (6Z3) in
-. ChnnelA & B)
Mean gasket dameter
- 7Ts, 8 1, Thickness of channel gasket; Reference 2, Dwg. No. G-15763 (6. 6) y: M3000) 3(M")-s li=(ChannetA &Bj (7 'ChanirA & B" (21
'Marnway
)
Gasket factor
-Channels A & B; Ref. 5, p. 6
-Manway; Ref. 5, p. 5 and Ref. 6, p. 35 Gasket seating stress
-Channels A & B; Ref. 5, p. 6
-Manway; Ref. 5. p. 5 and Ref. 6, p. 35 Filange Bolting (24 12.(ChcnnetA & SH)
Number of bolts
-Channels A & B; Ref. 4, Grid A-2
-Manway, Re. 5. p. 5 (0.419 2
A0693J Sb a -
25 12 ("ChanneIA &B' )
12.("CIWanWA & r' WallsuMyi Bolt area at thread root diameter
-Reference 7, Table 8.2.2 for bolt area
-Channels A & B; Ref. 5, p. 5
-Manway; Ref. 5, p. 5 Allowable bolt stress at design temperature Reference 14 Table 3 Sa z Sb Allowable bolt stress at room temperature Reference 14, Table 3
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Page No.: 11 l langes A
71.125).
(625 B=( 66..25 ) b B-I Ii
)&625 (4.6zs5
- 1. 2 )
69.25-bc( E22 t
C22.75) 12= (
eChannA
& B )
-Md~anivW lcd I
12.(YhannelA & ir )
Manwvayf 12= (wChanneMA & B)
. 'Manwqy
)
-Channels A & B; Reference 4, Grid A 3
-Manway; Reference 5. p. 5 ID of flange based on pipe OD (see Ref. 1. Figure UA-448a))
Thickness of flange
-Channels A & B; Reference 4, Grid A-3
-Manway; Ref. 5. p. 6 (not including clad)
Bolt circle diameter
-Channels A & B; Reference 4. Grid A-3
-Manway; Ref. 5. p. 5 wg 211 Width of raised face on channel flange; Reference 4, Grid A-3 Sf (1%)Uk; 12= (Chnne)A & Jr )
' Manwaf Allowable stress for flange at design temperature
-Channels A & B; Reference 1, Table UCS-23
- Manway. Reference 1, Table UCS-23 Pl50.aj0w :- 240-p-u Allowable pressure for a 150.1 class flange at the design temperature; Ref. 8. Table 2 nlat Plates Ifl.1 a LS1 *i.n (6 Lss 12-uChaneA
& Bn )
"MarnwW Flat head Wckness (not Including clad)
-Channels A & B; Reference 4, Grid D-8
-Manway; Reference 5. p. 5 Silo1' )
(0.25)
Sfl.
- 5) a, 12.(ChannelA & B" 82' Monmy 12 (ChmelAl
& B')<
2 Manvay
)
Factor
-Channels A & B; Reference 1. Figure UG-340)
Manway; Reference 1, Figure UG-34(p)
Allowable stress for plate at design bmperature
-Channels A & E; Reference 1. Table UCS-23
-Manway. Reference 1. Table UCS-23
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-i
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k Page No.: 12 Tubes N, a 3400 Number of tubes; Ref. 2. Data Sheet Tube pitch; Ref. 2, Data Sheet pt Ia-i
-k in-F (200)
(s 6
)
Et = 1S.38x psi Mean coefficient of thermal expansion for tube at 100F (approximate average tube temperature);
Ref. 11, Table TE-5 Modulus of elasticity for tube at 1 0OF (approximate average tube temperature); Ref. I 1, Table TUI-5 Shell id, a 65-in
'jSa.Sin Shell ID; Ref. 2, Data Sheet Shell wall thickness; Ref. 2, Data Sheet Shell OD od, a Id$ + 2-t, ods = 66 in La 25-ft + 1. 75-in - 2.3.625Sin L - 304.50 in Length between tubesheets; Ref. 10, Grid D-6
.s
' 5.73-10 F
Mean coefficient of thermal expansion for shell at 100°F (approxirate average shell temperature);
Ref. 11. Table TE-1, Material Group B EJu linic'(200 2a8)
EJ - 29.34 x JOpsi Modulus of elasticity for shell at 100IF (approximate average shell temperature): Ref. 11, Table TM-1, CcO.3%
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PageNo.: 13 Tubesheet itt E 3.5 n S,5 1i7.5Asi Tubesheet thickness, not including clad; Ref. 10, Grid C-6 Allowable stress for tubesheet at design temperature; Reference 1, Table UCS-23 I
(2 5) od 0 1 ls =29.4 e
).
- x. 108ps El, =29.34 xO 1Ppsi Modulus of elasticity for tubesheat at 100@F (approximate average temperature); Ref. 11, Table TM-1, C<0.3%; the tubesheet material specification for carbon Is in the range of 0.3%; for this calculation, it is conservative to use the modulus for carbon cO.3% (based on a trial and error approach)
Inlettoutlet Nozzle Reinforcement Pad S5 Inlet and outlet nozzle reinforcement pad thickness; Ref. 4, Grid C-1 Inlet and outlet nozzle reinforcement pad OD; Ref.
- 4. Grid C-1 04pad bt Seismic Qr a L5.g Seismic static horizontal and vertical acceleration; Ref. 9, Attachment B, p. B-3 ah r 1.2-Peq*ch : :416-psi Channel equivalent pressure for seisnic acceleration; Ref. 5, Paragraph 7.B.1 Manway equivalent load for seismic acceleration; Ref. 5, Paragraph 7.B.2 Feq.rn :- S40.bf
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PageNo.: 14 4.2 Minimum Thickness of Cylindrical Shell Determine the minimum required wall thickness of cylindrical shells from Reference 1, UG-27(c)(1).
UG-27(cXI) requires that one of thc following applicability criteria be met:
-4
- 9 i) II (la
=2( J
)~i "ube "ClanndA & 8"
'I A value of 1 Indicates the applicability criterion Is met. A value of 0 indicates the applicability criterion is not met.
-Manway Nozzle" (Pt S 0.3S5-Swh I where 0.035 0.625 a = 0.625 in 0.313)
(0.34' I 034 r9.375 In 1%
9)j 9.8!
S =
Iksi r.8 9.5)~
l0.6o E=0.85 E =
1081 Pt = 191 psi Detennine the minimum required wall thickness.
S-E -.6-P, where t, Pt r,
S E
a aa required wall thickness design pressure hside radius maximum allowable stress joint efficiency (0.03 0.756 In.¢l 1 0.232 in
,a263J
- ube
'ChannedA & B" WManway Nozzle
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a 54 R
a
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Page C-16 of C-38 Calculation No.:
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J Page No.: 15 Summarize the results and compare to the actual wall thickness.
TI -
for IE I..rows(+c),)
al4-if (tr.Wyi5 taz.OIk-nok) saack(R1.iaugnmint(lj,t, inje + fn.a))
TI a NC "Ine,a
- Jnla
- Locion.
'Reqtured?
"Thickness" M-rube" 0.0)3 ranwdA & B&
0.756 t & Out. Nozzle 0.232
'anmvy Nozzle
.263
'Acutua "Tickne" 0.03S 0.625 0.625 0.313 "Result" "Ok"
-Not Mk"
'Ok")
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Page C-17 of C-38 Calculation No.:
AM P C
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.(
Page No.: 16 4.3 nlange Bolt Tensile Area The flange design bolt load is calculated with Reference 1, Paragraph UA49. The basic gasket seating width is calculated in accordance with Reference l, Table UA-49.2. Use Sketch lc, Column ll for the channel gasket and Sketch la, Column 11 for the manway gasket.
Note: The inlet and outlet nozzle fange bolts are not included in the evaluation because the net and outlet nozzle flanges are standard ANSI B16.5 flanges for attached piping.
See Section 4.6 foran evaluation of the Wnlet and outlet nozzl fanges.
The basic gasket seating width for the channel and manway gaskets are:
rwg +
I;fVg
+ Nil )
II 2
'4)1 2
2
= 0313),
w8 + Ngl =
0.2S5i n(25) i b=0.75 i 12 (ChannedlA &
2 Maniva y 1
where wS = 0.5 it J = 0.125 in NS =0.5in 1
The effective gasket seating width is calculated with Reference 1, Table UA49.2.
bl:: +b S9 0.25Sinb 0.
1 )
b (0.25 i
0.433)
=(
ManwOy whore b.
(a2)in (0.75)
Note: The gasket width for the manway Is klss than the actual width and so the gasket seating load calculated belotv is underestimated The approach used is considered reasonable fore full face gasket fr the purpose of sizing the flange bolts.
The location of the gasket load reaction is calculated with Reference 1, Table UA-49.2.
. r I f(b, %
O.25-i,drodg, b;)
(67.375 20.634 12. ('hneA&-
)
" ManwayZ n where rd.
Jr375)
(
)
20 08= 67.875) h ads21.5 Jt
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-5C-SW-MEE-1882 RI j P;C
- _.6 Page C-18 of C-38 U
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- 320 King Street Chedced~y~iaa6eq Pgf.1 Alexandnia VA 22314 sie-By Page No.: 17 The nange design bolt load Wmn is (UA-49(a)(1) formula (1)):
Hi =- (G atP lip,'.= 2-b.-jr G.- m-P H 680959) b 63869 H
(70 749l 70769 b
12 (OChanndA & B' )
'Manwwy I.
(*ChanndlA & B W
"Manway" Wt g.-
HJ + Hp, where n
(751708 (bChannelA & B' )
u,
hf 12
a WMI 134637) k ManwayV'
/
,. (35)
Pi = 191 psi The flange design bolt load Wm2 is (UA-49(a)(2) formula (2)):
Wm2her
-eY8j where yg (42333o lb (ChannelA & B" )
I bf208 12=
- anway'
'B000 (8000) P; The actual bolt tensile arca is:
Abie nbj-At, whlere (3017).2 Ab =
I in
<16.03)
= (2) t2= (vChanndJA & BR )
"Manway"
)
t(0.419).2 0.693 The required bolt areas Aml and Aa are:
A,nl :=
-1 i
Sb Amz,=W2-wn 12 Am J (3007) b2
=
5.39 1 A,2-(1-3i,3 2
Zm 3.37 )
12=
zanme!A & B- )
2 ( Mana&
)
I2 ('ChtannelA & B- )
-Manway' w~here SC -(2S()
)ts S 2 5i Sb=25 )s
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Page C-19 of G-38 W 7 A.
Calculation No.:
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'Pe Page No.: 18 The required bolt area Am is:
A.,:= nax(AIj, Am2j)
Am 30 )n (5.39J i('Channel A & B 2 Manway" Summarize the results.
72:= for le 1.. row(An) a; i-f(A(( S Aboknok) stack(R2.agnien412. A,, t in.Ab + 12,a))
OLocadon" wRequirar uActuar wRauet
'Bolt Area' "Bolt Area' n
=in.
W 2" tun ^ 2'
- ChanndAdB 30.07 30.17 "Oko 5Manway 5.39 1663 "Ok)
The flange design bolt load is thc maximum of the load for operating and gasket seating conditions (Reference 1, Paragraph UA-49(c)). From Reference 1, UA-49(c), the bolt load for operating conditions is Wm,. The bolt load for gasket seating conditions is:
Wai (A
" 752954 t27.5219
-(ChanndA & 0' )
'Manway)
The flange design bolt load is the maximum of the load for operating and gasket seating conditions.
W j
~ma~
a 1
i W (752954.) l 275219
( '"ChanndA & BJ
=
"Manway" )
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Revision No.: 0 320 King Street Alexandria VA 22314 Checked By: g p Page No.: 19 4.4 Channel Tlange Evaluation Flange moments for the operating and gasket seating conditions are calculated with Reference I, Paragraph UA-50. The flange is evaluated as a loose type flange because the material strength of the channel is less than that of the flange ring and because the ASME Code allows this approach (Reference.
1, Figure UA-48 and Paragraph UA-48(a)(3)). Evaluate the criteria for applying the loose flange evaluation.
S0- o CAx g6 = 0.625in 5.'{ 81
!5 300 Pi 5 300-psi = I]
A value of 1 Indicates the applcability criterion is met. A value of 0 indicates the applicability criterion Is not met.
where Bchonl = 66.25 it PI = 191 psi Operating Condition "channel =106 go Calculate the moments MD, MT, and MG with Reference 1, UA-47(b).
HD 4 (=Camle HD = 658408if l Hr&
= Wmli rha-am chana HG = 70749Wb See Reference 1, UA-47 l
HT:= HJ
- HD Hr = 22551 Ibf where where Wn,,
- 751708 1b Hcludnel ' 60959 Of
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)
DleL n 2-7_
Page S-21 of C-38 Prpe By Calculation No.:
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VI Revision No.: 0 320 ring Street Checked Alexandria VA 22314 R/;$p Pg o:2 bchannet Bchannel hD
-G 2
bchannel ichannel f1G Ic 2
hD + hC; 2
1'D = I.Sill hG = 0.94in See Reference 1, Table UA-50; the flange Is conservatively treated as a loose type Rlange, since the channel material Is weaker than the flange material.
liT w 1.22in where channel = 69.25 In ehallne -67.3375 in MD -- HDt-D MG := HGhG MTr: HRThT MD = 82301 ft lbf MG = 5527Jt lbf MT = 2290 fpibf The total moment is:
Mop:= MD + MC + MT Mop 90119 f* lb Gasket Seating Condition From Reference 1, Paragraph UA-50, Equation (5):
Jugaslz-Wsa r
.('chalnnel -&Gannei)
Mgs2
-WStMg~ke,
- 58825 ft-lbf
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0108-039jth-1 Revision No.: 0 Page No.: 21 Flange Stresses Thc maximum moment is:
M := max(Map.Mgaske:)
M - 90119J.Ilbf The flange stresses from Reference 1, Paragraph UA-51(2) are:
AchKncl Kc:- danel Reference 1, Paragraph UA-47(b) where A c
= 71.125 in chan t,
I ude 66 25 in Reference t, Figure UA-51.1 1
Kch _Iog(Kchf1 Y :=.66845 + 5.71690.
K-I 2
2 _ I y = 2.18 Y-M t2-Sg= 0
- psi SH :-= O-psi Rearrange the equation to calculate the minimum required thickness of the flange.
y.M lfr.lange =-
tr.jlage a 5.035 in The allowable stress for the tangential stress, ST, is from Reference 1, Paragraph UA-52(a)(3) where S-fC C -17.Sksi The actual flange thickness is
= 4.63 In. Add the results to the summary table T1.
TI := stack(TI.augqmnt("ChanfleFlae trfl'fjIwge
- Lv#,*ad + in,.Jflrtfae8, S I
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0 - -2 ^cN Page C-23 of C-38 r
repaCalcuatayon No.:
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Page No.: 22 4.5 Manway Flange Evaluation The manway flange has a full face gasket, which cannot be evaluated with the rules of Reference I, Appendix n, Part A. Refercnce 1, Paragraph UA-56 references Paragraph UA-6(b)(2). This provides the required flange thickness for a spherically dished cover with a full face gasket.
I p5 8 in A tam
+ -9W-y-"Cnk tr.mnway := 0.6. Isj a
-B Sf uatwn" mans ay ttanway rt.maray 1.44 in where PI = 19) psi A
=25 isa Manway Sf
=1J7.S tsi nSuntJMWI bc
= 22 75 in Manway B
- 18.625 in Tbe actual flange thickness is i
. 2 in. Add the results to the summary table Ti.
T := stac(TI autglnsen:("ManwavyFlame.tr 4 namvay 4 in-I0fful t* ini1f(Irnmaniwsays l, Iftion.ny-okno,)))
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%ePRd Page No.: 23 4.6 Inlet and Outlet Nozzle Flange Evaluation Reference 1. Paragraph UG-44(a) recommends that bolted flanges to external piping conform to a recognized standard. Such flanges may be used in accordance with the pressure-temperature ratings of the standard.
The inlet and outlet nozzle flanges are ANS[ B16.5 standard flanges with a 150# rating (Refcrcnce 4, Grid C-2). At a design temperature of 2001F, the allowable pressure is Pjj0o.a,
= 240 psi (Reference 8, Tablc 2).
Summarize the results.
'Location'
'Pressure'
- Desgn Mault"
- Ragngw "Pressure T5n Ynet &OutletNozzle Flnge' PM1 aiow-P 1. si P#+*Psi O(P, gPisadliowok-na8k),
'Location' T5 =
'hsnleg & Ourde Nozzle Flange' "Pressure "Dsign- "Resull" Raing"
'Pressare'
'psi' "psi 240 191
'Ok' )
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PageNo.: 24 4.7 Minimum Ihickness of nFat Cover Determine the minimum required wall thickness of flat heads from Reference I, Paragraph UG-34, Equation 2. The minimum thickness for the channel cover is calculated for operating conditions. The minimum thickness for the manway cover is calculated with the fonnula for no edge moment, because the manway uses a full face gasket.
dchatnel Ir.fla :=
1.78 Wmi
- ho
+
I
~ Sj
.(dWW~d 3 I
(
ChzanneIA I
C *Manway bc mawa required wall thickness flat plate diameter, for which the mean gasket diameter is used geometry dependent factor from ASME Code design pressure maximum allowable stress bolt load gasket moment arm flat plate diameter, for which the bolt circle diameter is used Y II where triat d
C PI SUM W
hb bc a
M
= 1.188) 2'ChanndA & r) 2= 'ManW'y Where P, - 191 psi sflat a (M 175i1s bcmaney a 22 75 in a 67.38in channe!
C =0.3
.0.25J Wh m = 75J70818 f
hG - ° 938i The actual cover thicknesses are ff= (619) bn. Add the results to the surnmary table Tl.
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.- for i e L.. o~r.WrJ~ar) a f-fif(l.fta:. :5 Iji,ok,11olk) xtack(TI,augmeizn(13,tr,,qla:
in.tJr47al iana))
The channel cover plate is grooved for the gasket as shown in Reference 1, Figure UG-34(k). The requirement for the cover plate thickness at the groove is provided in Reference 1, Paragraph UG-34(d).
1.78 -u,j AG 4.,gwove dachanne,'
3 Reference 5, p. $ shows that the gasket groove in the cover plate is in the Clad materjal and that the groove does not infringe on the cover plate thickness of
- 6.19 in that is used in the above evaluation. It is concluded that the thickness of the cover at the gasket groove is acceptable without further evaluation.
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.n n
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Page No.: 26 4.8 Reinforcement Area Evaluate the reinforcemcnt area for the inlet/outlet nozzle opening in the channel and the manway opening in the channel cover. The reinforcement area requirements are in Reference 1, Paragraphs UG-37 (channel) and UG-39 (channel cover).
The required reinforcement area is:
id Inl et ariqwnaeJ A, :=
1&75e A (=14J7)
.a2
(.35.92J
(
"InelOudet Nozzle"?
14 3
'Manmwa
)
where id 1875in-11 Clcaaw = 0.756 in 4fanway tr.flat 391 in Define functions to calculate the reinforcement area available in the vessel wall and in the nozzle (Reference 1. UG40).
AI(EsF-,tF tj.t) al - (Ep-t -F-tjd a2 4-2-(El-I - F.iJ)
(t + ti) nx(ala2,0) 2(ft~ttn.t)-
al 4 (.r -t) 5 t a2 i- (in - fI n+ 2te) nmx(O,mrn(a1,a2))
where El t
F tr d
tn tin to W
a a
aM W
W joint efficiency for a longitudinal weld if it passes through nozzle; 1 otherwise nominal vessel wall thickness correction factor for variation in pressure stres; 1.0 for this evaluation required thickness of vessel diameter of fnished opening nominal nozzle thickness required thickness of nozzle thickness of reinforcement pad
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e Page No.: 27 Calculate the linit of reinforcement parallel and perpendicular to the vessel wall (Reference 1, Paragraph UG-40).
n=(id1,,t, 2
+
1 I
id..
UG-40(b)(1 )&(2)
' =
1(8 75) ar=
18 i
2 J"'h.manel "M
14= ('InletOudet Nozzlc" )
4 Manwy r
min(Zs5taChwrndZ5ralkt tpat) 4:=
- 2.n52.5 tlr i
5 ta
+ 0-in)
,Per = ( S) n 14 = (PinteMlalki Nozzay
' )
0.78
'Manway UG-40(c)(1 )&(2) where 0o.03S (0.68s 0625 65 0.625 in id j&
75 0.313 J8 tJ'at,6,,,, = 6.19 i npad Calculate the reinforcement area Al.
Al A l(J, teba~r I 9r.ak,,,,,='
dtinl~a Webi)
Al 3914
("Inet/Outlk oz' (9,)
2 1
Manwanm where L1 9 1I inI*.
0.625in Tube" CMhairnelA & B"
"'Inle & Out. Nozzle "Manway Nozzle" )
UG-40(d)(1))
= 0 7%9 ha
-.gcanl rL 1yc7.wiarl
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=
i Page No.: 2B Calculate the reinforcement area A2.
A2 :u G40d rA,2(ta.,,.. 'r
.trM.ty,,.ta -
0.i o
l)
LPG-4D(d)(2)
(.229 )
2 n0.077) 14 (nlet/Oalld NozZJe" )
J %
jManwayg J
where t Irtcj =0.232in IreyIm.
= 0.26314 tpd = 0.625 in Calculate the reinforcement area of the reinforcing pad, A5.
A.
9[pad' (d,,
311)]
A5= (6°25in2
(
"InleilOulte Nozzle" t
'Manway UG-40(d)(3) where odpad 30in The total area of reinforcement is:
Lp ir a 75 in od la = 20 in A, 01 :w Al + A2 + A5
-39.63)
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_ NR PveparedCalculation No.:
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,m Page No.: 30 4.9 Tubeslieet The ASME Code (Reference 1) has no requirement for the thickness of the tubesheet. Reference 2, Data Sheet indicates the heat exchanger was designed to the TEMA R standard. Use the 1968 TEMA R standard (Reference 12) to determine the minimum required tubesheet thickness.
The minimum tubeshect thicknesses for bending and for shear arc (Reference 12, Paragraphs R-7. 122 and R-7.123):
Ib d '
- 1r 0.31-DL Ps tshear I od Si*
d where tbead 6sear Fm GC Pts S's DL ock
=
minimum required tubesheet thikness for bending z minimum required tubesheet thickness for shear l
thickness multiplier
= ID of pressure vessel
= tubesheet design pressure
=
tubesheet allowable stress at design temperature
=
equivalent diameter of tube bundle (4'arealcircumference)
=
tube OD W tube pitch Tle tubehseet is integral with the shell and the channel head, i.e., the tubesheet is welded to both structures and benefits from the stiffening they provide. In addition, the tubesheet is stationary (there is no shell expansion joint). Accordingly, the parameters Gc and Fm are determined with Paragraph R-7.141 of Reference 12.
Ge can be the ID of the channel head or the I) of the shell depending on the calculation. Since the two diameters are equal (id..Mz = 65 in and id = 65 in), set G. to the ID of the channel.
0cc IdChgasn l
.=
5i Gc=65kIS
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Page No.: 31 Calculate the thickness multiplier, Fm, with Reference 12, Figure R-7.141 for integral stationary tubesheets. Calculate the ratio of wall thickness to ID for both the channel and the shell. Use the smaller of the two ratios to calculate F. for conservatism.
raios 1:=
t,
_wI$
rnios =1 I
k0.008) where a
= 0.625 in ChunneE Id$ = 65 in idChannel = 65 in
= 0.5An rmaz: rnin(rgnos) r,,, = 0.008 F7 I1 4
1(x)=
I # x<0.02 in 4(a5).(0
)
I
]if0.02
<0.05 0.8 if x>0.0S
-,I F. := F7.1 1t(rn,)
F, = 1.000 Tlhc tubesheet design pressure, Pt5, is the the hydrostatic design pressure modified by Rcfcrence 12, Paragraphs R-7.153 and R-7.154. Calculate the modified tubesheet design pressure. This requires equivalent differential expansion pressure from R-7.151 and the equivalent bolting pressure from R-7.152.
Equivalent Differential E xpansion Pressure-R.7.151 Calculate the equivalent differential thermal expansion pressure.
Jiff Shell has no expansion joint
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5 Page No.: 32 The tube (sub t) and shell (sub s) differential temperatures for thermal growth are:
u, * (T..1 - 70.r) 8, - 30.57F e, a Tamm, - 70F 6t9 '36.5 F where Taq.t = 100.57F Ta~w= 106.5 F Calculate the constant K.
K n E5s-.-(od - t5)
-EIta-
.N:-(odTb -
aT)
K = 0.734 where E5 ' 2934x 10 psi tarlk = 0.035 in od5 = 66 in N. = 3400 El = 1.538 x 10 psi
°Tubr
= 0. 75 i Guess that the required tubesheet thickness is t,, = 1.966 in. Calculate the constant Fq.
C300 ts-Es (Gc (
Fq:= lnu".{
5I (.
- 06)
K-L-Ej, 5 r
Fq = 5.2 43 where L - 304.5 in E.=u2934x 10 psi GC = 65 in The differential thermal expansion equivalent pressure is:
4-J-E,-I, (a59 -at)
(ads - 3 s) (1 + J-K-Fq) where as -S. 73xl 1"6 'n
-6 F Pd =- I57psi at. 4.65 x 1l7 6 in
- iF
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.9p5o AJ Page No.: 33 Equivalent Bolting Pressure-R-7.152 Since there is no bolting on the tubesheet periphery.
Pe, E 0-psi P'5E 0.psi Effective Shell side Design Pressure-Z-7.153 d s 2
fS. 1I- (4 WTue
)C f, =0.5473 DJ
- GC Shell has no expansion oint
[0.4.J{I.. + K(l.S +f$)] -([I t(-
I +F J-K-rl, P5. = 37.16 psi 1.
i.
P, = 150 psi where Pal ;
PI- - Pd I 121 PsB +d P I 12 1
IPSl-P&I Pa, =
12.3 37.16 0
123 628 3Z16 psi pshed1
=:- ir ma (Pa,)
sz
= 37 1 ps Pshell =37.16pst
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Page No.: 34 Effective Tube-side Design Pressure-R-7.154 Note:
The formulas i this section assume P. Is positive. Le., there is no shell expansion joint and J=1.
fA /- Nt(TdGubera t, - 0.6279 Pr:
.l 0.4J.)K..(I..s + ft)]
{
I + J.K-Fq I
(Ps. +
P&+ P]
'Paz:= 1 2
l' lP- + PBrI fgube:= fax'(P.2)
Pi = 64.01 psi
(
38.29~
Pa2 =
I829 Ps, (64.01J P1,1,, = 64.01 psi Design Pressure for Tubesheet (see definition of P In Reference 12,7.122)
PHs
- = nmax(Plabe,P5hll)
Ps - 64.01 psi Tuibesheet Thickness Fm-Gc Hi;;
tbtndT 4
tbend = 1.97Jn where St:
17.5 s Drawings are not available to calculate the parameter Di. Approximate DL using the area and perimeter of a circle with diameter G,. This is a conservative approach, since the ID of the channel head is larger than the tube bundle diameter. Also, using a circle with diameter Gc to calculate the perimeter is likely conservative since it is judged to be smaller than the tube bundle perimeter as shown in Reference 12, Figure R-7.123.
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-rGc DL = 65 in 0.3 1 -DL Pis tshcar =
odrube Sg4 I _
W Pi tshear 0.29 in where Pt= In trq.ts := Max4bnd.lshAr) freq. =.97in Verify that the guessed value and the calculated value meet the criterion of Reference 12, Paragraph 7.151, variablc T definition.
1iwq.ts -
r1as
< I II
< I.5'V o-i I
Ireq.ts I
A value of 1 indicates the cnterion is met.
A value of 0 ihdicates the criterion Is not met.
The actual tubesheet thickness is us = 3.5 in. Add the results to the summary table T1.
Ti := stack(TI,augnent(-Tubeshee( trtqts* injtis + ini(t;eq5tts t sok.no4)))
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'50AJ PageNo.: 38 4.10 Seismic Evaluation Channel Cover, Cover Bolting, and Channel Flange Reference 5, Paragraph 7B.1 determined that the equivalent pressure load on the cover from seismic acceleration is Pocsh = 24 psi. This is Pe
- PI P =1.3 % of the new design pressure of Pi = 191 psi. It is concluded that the seismic loading on the channel cover, cover bolting, and channel flange is negligible and that no further evaluation is required.
Channel Head and Manway Cylinder Section 4.2 of this calculation determines the channel and manway required wall thickness for the design pressure. The limiting stress in determining the minimum required wall thickness is the hoop stress.-
eismic acceleration produces longitudinal membrane and bending stresses. lt isconclueid that the seismic acceleration does not affect the minimum wall thickness calculation of Section 4.2 and that no further evaluation of the channel or manway cylinder for seismic acceleration is required.
Manway Cover, Manway Bolting, and Manway Flange Reference 5, Paragraph 7.B.2 determined that the equivalent force on the manway cover from seismic acceleration is -Fq
= 540 Ib. This is an equivalent pressure of:
'C,.
Pm=
eq.
Pegs = 1.61 psi 4 (mannawy) where
=2 0.634 in ntanway This equivalent seismic pressure is Prg.m + Pi.0.8 % of the new design pressure of Pi = 191 psi. It is concluded that the seismic loading on the manway cover, manway cover bolting, and manway flange is negligible and that no further evaluation is required.
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>p Page No.: 37
5.0 REFERENCES
- 1.
1968 ASME Code,Section VIII, Division 1.
- 2.
PSE&G VTD No. 301110,7/25/91, Auxiliary Heat Exchangers Westinghouse Instruction Manual.
- 3.
Greenkorn and Kessler, 'Transfer Operations," McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1972.
- 4.
PSE&G VTD No. 111008-05, EFCO Drawing No. NEN-15763, "Shell, Chan. & Support Details."
- 5.
PSE&G VTD No. 316898-01, 'ASME Code Calculations for Component Cooling Heat Exchanger Modification No.Ij Unit," Original Issue.
- 6.
Oarlock Gasket Product Catalog, available at web site:
http:/lwww.garlock.netluploadfcatalogslGSK%203-1 %200asket%20catalog.pdf.
- 7.
E. Avallone & T. Baumeister, "Marks' Standard Handbook for Mechanical Engineers,"
McGraw-Hill Book Company, 9th Edition.
- 8.
ANSI B 16.5 (196 1), 'Steel Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings."
- 9.
PSE&G VTD No. 320478, Equipment Specification No. G-676454, "Auxiliary Heat Exchangers," Revision 1.
- 10.
PSE&G VTD No. 117638-04, EFCO Drawing No. NEN-B-15763, "Tubesheets.".
II.
1992 ASME Code, Section 11, Materials, Part D, Properties.
- 12.
TEMA, "Standards of Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association," 5th Edition, 1968.
- 13.
Form U-1, Manufactured by Engineers and Fabricators, Vessel No. S-15763-A, National Board No. 1148.
- 14.
2001 ASME Code, Section 11, Materials, Part D, Properties.
Document Control Desk LR-N05-0446 10 CFR 50.55a Request Number SC-RR-W03 Proposed Altemative In Accordance with 10 CFR 50.55a(a)(3)(i)
Altemative Provides Acceptable Level of Quality and Safety S-C-SW-MEE-1 882, Salem SW Heat Exchangers - Suitability for Operation at Higher Pressures, Revision: 0, Attachment D, MPR Calculation 0108-0.309-jem-1, "Component Cooling Water Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Channel Analysis," Revision dated 1/27/050.
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Attachment D: MPR Calculation 0108-0309-jem41, "Component Cooling Water Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Channel Analysis," Revision 0
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- A MPRI 320 King Street Alexandria, VA 22314 CALCULATION TITLE PAGE Client:
PSEG Nuclear Page I of 15
(+Attachments)
Project:
Task No.
Salem SW HX Re-Rate 0108-0418-0309-00
Title:
Calculation No.
Component Cooling Water Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Channel Analysis 01 08-0309-JEM-1I Preparer I Date Checker / Date Reviewer & AIer Date Rev. No.
Ja0me MCo s
/o b Coward0 "James Moroney Teresa Tellow Robert Coward O
QUALITY ASSURANCE DOCUMENT This document has been prepared. checked. and reviewed/approvcd in accordance with the Quality Assurance requirements of I 0CFR50 Appendix B. as specified in the MPR Quality Assurance Manual.
MPR-OA Form QA-3.1-1. Rev 1
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a Je Revision Affected Pages Description 0
All Initial Issue lf te c
Note: The revision numberfound on each individualpage of the calculation caies the revision MPR OA Forn OA-3.1-2. Rev 0
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'.t V
Revision: 0 IJ Table of Contents I
I 1.0 Lo 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 4.0 4.1 5.0 A
B Purpose.................
4 Summary of Results 4
Finite Element Model 4
Model Geometry 4
Material Propertes 7
Boundary Conditons Analysis 12 Analysis Results 12 References is Plastic Analysis Deflection Data A-1 ANSYS Output Files B-1 MPR QA Form GA-3.1-3. Rev. 0
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Revision: 0 1.0 PURPOSE This calculation documents a finite element analysis of the Service Water side of the Component Cooling (CC) Heat Exchangers Nos. II, 21, and 22 at Salem. PSEG Nuclear is currently re-evaluating the Salem Service Water (SW) system heat exchangers for an increase in design pressure from 150 psig to 200 psig. This analysis is being performed as part of that effort. This elastic-plastic finite element analysis calculates the collapse pressure of the heat exchanger channel.
2.0
SUMMARY
OF RESULTS Using the methodology of Reference 7, Appendix 4, 4-136.5, the maximum allowable pressure for the SW sidebf CC Heat Exchangers Nos. I 1, 21, and 22 is 267 psig. This is not a certification that the Heat Exchangers meet all applicable ASME B&PV code requirements.
3.0 FlNnE ELEMENT MODEL A three-dimensional finite element model of the CC heat exchangers "A" channel has been prepared to calculate the collapse load of the heat exchanger head. Note that the "A" channel is larger than the "B" channel. Therefore the results of this analysis are bounding for both channels.
While this calculation uses a methodology described in the ASME B&PV, it does not certify that the CC heat exchanger is in compliance with all ASME B&PV requirements.
The finite element analysis was performed using the ANSYS general purpose finite element computer program Version 8.1 on a Sun Microsystems 280R server running the Solaris 8 operating system. The ANSYS installation verification is documented in QA-8 I-I 3.1 Model Geometry The model geometry is taken from References I through 3. Channel UA" is modeled along with approximately 2 feet of the heat exchanger shdl. Note that this section of shell is not being evaluated, but is included for boundary conditions only. In addition, the cover and nozzle flanges are conservatively not included in the model. Scoping evaluations indicated that these components do not significantly impact the behavior of the channel shell. No credit is taken for the structural strength of the tubesheet clad.
The model is a three-dimensional half model, with the axis of symmetry at the along the heat exchanger axial length at the nozzle centerline. Figure 3-1 shows the model geometry. The model is meshed with 3-D solid elements with 10 nodes (ANSYS Element SOLID45). Figure 3-2 shows the model mesh.
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CCW HX Channel Head A Figure 3-1. Model Geometry MPR QA Fm.: OA-3.13. Pwov.
0
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CCW HX Channel Head A Figure 3-2. Model Mesh MPR GA Form OA-3.1-3. Rev. 0
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Revision: 0 3.2 Material Properties Table 3-1 shows the component material properties used in this analysis. All component materials are taken from References I and 3.
Table 3-1. Model Materials Component Material Channel Nozles SB-171 90-10 Cu-Ni Partition Plate Chiannel'Flange- >":Ki;;;
SA-105-11 Tubesheet Heat Exchanger Shell SA-5 15 Grade 70 Nozzle Repad To properly account for the redistribution of load and potential concentration of strain for loads that produce stresses beyond the elastic limit, elastic-plastic material properties were included in this analysis. The behavior of the channel shell is of particular interest. Therefore, a stress-strain curve was developed for SB-171 90-10 Cu-Ni. Bi-linear stress-strain curves were used for the -
carbon steel portions of the model (SA-150-11 and SA-515 Gr. 70). Key material properties used in the stress-strain curves are shown in Table 3-2 (Reference 4).
Table 3.2. Key Material Properties Material Yield Strength Strain at Yield Ultimate Tensile Maximum (ksl)
Strength (%)
Strength (ksi)
Elongation (%)
SB-17190-10 15 0.5 40 30 m
SA-105-11 36 0.5 70 30 SA-515 Gr. 70 38 0.5 70 21 The stress-strain curve developed for S-1 71 is based a standard stress-strain curve for SB-171 90-10 Cu-Ni (Reference 5). 'he following adjustments were made to this curve:
The yield strength point was set at 15 ksi and 0.5% strain.
The ultimate tensile strength (UTS) point was set at 40 ksi and 30'/o strain. All points on the curve between the yield strength and UTS points were scaled down based on the ratio MPR OA Form GA-3.1-3. Rev. 0
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r Revision: 0 of the curve UTS (49 ksi) and the minimum UTS (40 ksl) specified in Reference 4. The scaling equation used is:
S.4s =SY +(S.
-SY)*(
~
S, All points on the curve were adjusted for temperature. The material properties shown in Table 3-2 and the stress-strain curve from Reference 5 are based on room temperature, while the CC heat exchanger design temperature is 200 17 (Reference 6). The adjustment factor used is 0.98, which is based on the allowable stress intensity values for SB-171 9M0 Cu-Ni at 100 OF (10 ksi) and 200 IF (9.8 ksi), taken from Reference 4, Section V1II Table UNF-23.
-;. X :
0 AlU points on the curve were adjusted to account for channel shell joint ef iciency of 0.85 (Reference 1).
The digitized version of the initial stress-strain curve taken from Reference 5 and the three scaled curves discussed above are shown in Figure 3-3. The stress-stain curve for SB-171 90-10 Cu-Ni used in this analysis is shown in Figure 3-4.
4-4 Fi0i E
t,
-Sumld Is a
co cis 0.2 0Z SM~
Figure 3-3. Stress-Strain Curve Scaring MPR OA Frmn: OA;S 4. Rev. 0
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V r
Revision: 0 40.000 s.000 30ec 25OCC I 20.00
-"
-t
It, I w v 7'., 7. : -
'I
,
- j '.:
%
I I
!-
to0ao 1.o00 a
005 C.1 0 Is 0.2 025 o3
'Sain V\\
Figure 34. Stress-Strain Curve for SB-171 90-10 Cu-NI 3.3 Boundary Conditions Figure 3-5 shows the model boundary conditions. The model is constrained at the following locations:
Transvcrsc (X-axis) motion is constrained at the model plane of symmetry.
Longitudinal (Z-axis) motion is constrained at the heat exchanger shell.
The edge of the partition plate engaged with the cover is constrained against vertical (Y-axis) motion.
The nozzle end nodes are coupled vertically (Y-axis) to ensure they remain in-plane vertically.
I MPR CA Form.
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Prepared By Checked By Page: 10 0108-0309-JEM-1 7 _ l Revision: 0 Hydrostatic end loads are applied to the nozzles and the channel flange. The hydrostatic end load is calculated as follows:
F.e = PA, K'r, where:
Pdr = Heat Exchanger Internal Pressure r,
= Nozzle inside radius (Reference 1)
One half of this load (due to half-model) is applied as a pressure to the end of each nozzle and the channel flange.
The internal heat exchanger pressure is applied to all of the internal surfaces of the channel. The internal pressure applied to the tubesheet is modified to account for the misting volume of the tube penetrations as well as the stiffness of the tubes. Reference 8 calculates that the effective tubesheet pressure based on an internal pressure of 200 psi is 62 psi. This objective of this analysis is to calculate the collapse load of the heat exchanger channels. Therefore, a maximum pressure of 400 psi, which exceeds the re-rate design pressure of 200 psi, is applied. At an internal pressure of 400 psi, an effective pressure of 624(400/200)=l 24 psi will be applied to the tubesheet.
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q t 7
.:r g
Revision: 0 lb Vs, Pap" Ck mi A.-i be~eC~me Cf x* f t T mme. E.
TowsAhee
- # EraCh fftmz; AN
.:l
. j,.
pei.
Ples c Pac Ctafnd V jCby Hy.10We b Law Auaw I CMW4 Pibap 1 A wm=W7 FO t fa& MO CCS HX Channel Head A Figure 3-5. Model Boundary Conditions MPR GA Fcm OA,-1-. Rev. 0
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Revision: 0 4.0 ANALYSIS This calculation peiforms a Plastic Analysis of the CC heat exchanger channel using the methodology specified in Reference 7, Appendix 4, 4-136.4. This analysis does not attempt to certify that the heat exchanger meets the requirements of the ASME B&PV. Using the full stress-strain curve discussed above, a collapse load is calculated using the methodology described Reference 7, Appendix 6, 6-153. As the internal pressure is ramped up to a final arbitrary load of 400 psi, the deflection of the channel shell at a location remote fom discontinuities is plotted.
From this deflection vs. load data, a collapse limit line is plotted. The intersection of the deflection curve and collapse limit line is the collapse pressure. Per Reference 7, 4-136.4, the maximum loading of the component shall not exceed two-thirds of the plastic collapse load.
.4 With the deflection vs. load plotted with the load on the ordinate, the collapse limit tine is determined by first calculating the angle between the elastic portion of the deflection curvc and the ordinate (e). The angle between the collapse limit load and the ordinate (0) is calculated as follows:
P = tanN'(2tane) 4.1 Analysis Results Figures 4-1 and 4-2 show the stress intensity distribution of the channel at 200 psi and 400 psi, respectively. Review of these stress distributions indicates that the channel shell stress is primarily membrane stress and that no plastic hinges have been formed.
Figure 4-3 shows the deflection vs. load curve and the collapse limit line calculated in accordance with Reference 7, Appendix 6, 6-153 (See Appendix A for data). This data is taken at a point approximately midway between the tubesheet and flange (axially) and midway between the partition plate and upper nozzle repad. This is where the maximum shell displacement occurs.
The deflection vs. load curve on Figure 4-3 had not yet intersected with the collapse limit line at a pressure of 400 psi. Based on this, it is conservative to assume that the plastic collapse load is at least 400 psi. Given a plastic collapse load of 400 psi, the maximum heat exchanger channel load is 2/3 * (400 psi) - 267 psi. The displacement and strain at other locations, including the highest stress region, were also evaluated using this methodology. In all cases, the displacement data and collapse limit lines were essentially identical, supporting the 267 psi maximum heat exchanger channel load.
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Revision: O ANSYSO 8.1 DEC 27 2004 11t48128 oIWAL SOWSION TIHE-200 SINT IAVV)
HnX i.230954 91-
- 146.;534 mU.34 96 153503 13341 231a0 270131 308S7 3a609 CCH ILY ChanneL Read Aj Figure 4-1. Stress Intensity Distribution at 200 psi EtSY Si.l OSC 27 2C04 lit490 8.
KDAL SOWLTlaN 31Ita400 B 42381
~U MX ChaneS3He7d4 Figue 42.
Sres Intnsiy Ditriutio at40035s MPR OA FoTr OA-3.F3, Rev. 0
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,°ej 0 Pagie D-15 of D-19 u if
-`-°
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320 King Street 101m i
Alexandria, VA 22314 Calculation No.
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)
Revision: 0
_Model Dt
- Lbl"e LIM 0
0.2 03 Displacenmnt gn) 0.4 0.5 0.6 Figure 44. Deflection vs. Pressure Data (Including Colapse Limit Line)
-3.14 Rev.0
USER. RESPONSIBLE FOR VERIFYING REVISION, STATUS AND CHANGES PRINTED 20051108 S-9C-SW-MEE-1882 Re) Q Page D-16 of D-19 Rag -. °5 MPR Associates, Inc.
320 King Street FAR M EAAlexandria, VA 22314 Calculation No.
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5.0 REFERENCES
- 1.
PSE&G VTD No. 111008-05, EFCO Drawing NEN-15763, "Shell, Chan & Support Details," Revision K.
A
- 2.
PSE&G VTD No. 108724-08, EFCO Drawing CD-15763, "Component Cooling Heat Exchangers," Revision G.
- 3.
PSE&G VTD No. 117638-04, EFCO Drawing NEN-B-15763, "Tube Sheets," Revision B.
- 4.
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, 1968 Edition.
- 5.
Boycr,HowardE.,Atlas of Stress-Strain Curves, Figure 16-71, ASM International, 1987.
- 6.
PSE&G VTD No. 30110, 7125/91, Auxiliary Heat Exchangers Westinghouse Instruction Manual.
- 7.
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section VBI, Division 2,2004 Edition.
- 8.
MPR Calculation 0 1 08-0309-JLH-1, 'Component Cooling Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Service Water Pressure Rerate Evaluation - -ICCE5, 2CCE5, & 2CCE6." Revision, 0.
UpER, RUSPONSIBLE FOR VERIFYING REVISION, STATUS AND CHANGES PRINTED 20051108 SC-SW-MEE-1882 I
O Page D-17 of D-19
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Checked By Page: A-I
,f f
j Revision: 0 0108-0309-JEM-1 A
Plastic Analysis Deflection Data Table A-I shows the deflection vs. load data taken from thc ANSYS collapse load analysis.
i Pressure 0.60..
1.00 1.75 2.88 4.5S 7.09 10.89 16.59 25.13 37.94' 57.17 I
77.17 97.17 117.17 137.17 157.17 177.17 197.17 217.17 237.17 257.17 277.17 297.17 317.17 337.17
-l357.17 I 377.17 388.58 I 400.00 Displacement (in) 0.0003::
0.0006 0.0011 0.0018 0.0028 0.0043 0.0066 0.0101 0.0152
.0:0228 0.0342 0.0459 0.0574 0.06886 0.0800 0.0911 0.1021 0.1129 0.1235 0.1344 0.1452 0.1599 0.1807 0.2028 0.2259 0.2499 0.2851 0.3109 0.3386 MPR QA Form QA-3.1-3. Rev. 0
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/1 t
S Revision: 0 Using this data, the slope of the elastic portion of the deflection line is calculated:
P 37.94 psi =1675.21b/in my 0.0226in The angle (e) between the ordinate and the elastic portion of the deflection line is:
6 = 90 - tan- (m,, 4 ) = 0.034 The angle between the ordinate and the collapse limit line is:
4, = tan (2tan(V)) =.068 MPR GA Form. OA-3 1-3, Rev. 0
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Prepared By Checked By Page: B-I 01 08-0309-JEM-I
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ANSYS Output Files a
Filename Date Time Hcad.out 11/17/2004 12:57 Mmshcoarseep.out 12/20/2004 18:25 Headep.out 12/22/2004 19:07 Pst.out 12/27/2004 11:43 MPR CA Form: QA-3.1-3. Rev. 0