05000400/LER-2004-001

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LER-2004-001, 1 OF R 3
Harris Nuclear Plant - Unit 1
Event date: 11-17-2003
Report date: 04-12-2004
4002004001R00 - NRC Website

I. DESCRIPTION OF EVENT

Every 92 days, Technical Specification Surveillance Requirement 4.6.4.1. requires demonstration that the Containment Hydrogen Monitors [IP] are operable. Harris Nuclear Plant (HNP) personnel performed surveillance testing of the 'A' Containment Hydrogen Analyzer on February 9, 2004 with the plant in Mode 1 at 100% power. During the test, the analyzer did not respond as expected. An investigation identified that leads had been reversed during the last performance of the surveillance test on November 17, 2003, resulting in the equipment being inoperable for a period of time greater than allowed by technical specifications. Immediate corrective action included restoring the leads to their correct configuration and performing the surveillance test to restore the equipment to an operable condition. The 'B' Containment Hydrogen Analyzer was also verified to be operable.

Both of the technicians involved with the November 17, 2003 test were experienced, trained and qualified to perform the test; however, neither had previously performed the steps in the test that were performed incorrectly and resulted in the inoperable equipment. The test procedure directed the field leads to be lifted but did not differentiate between the field leads and cabinet leads to enable the technicians to discern which leads were to be lifted. During the November test, the technicians removed the cabinet leads and then landed them incorrectly because those leads were not marked to identify the proper location on the terminal block. Had the field leads been lifted, they would have been landed correctly since they are specifically labeled with the terminal block lug locations. Because the incorrect leads had been lifted, the technician also observed unexpected conditions during the performance of the test that should have led to discovery of the error in lifting the leads.

Energy Industry Identification System (EIIS) codes are identified in the text within brackets [ ].

II. CAUSE OF EVENT AND CORRECTIVE ACTIONS

The root cause of the event is that the procedure did not clearly identify the specific leads to be lifted during the performance of the test, which resulted in the wrong leads being lifted and then incorrectly restored at the completion of the test. A contributing cause was poor workmanship on the part of the technicians, including failure to stop and obtain assistance when unexpected conditions were obtained.

Self-checking and other error reduction tools were not used effectively.

Immediate corrective action included correcting the reversed leads and performing the surveillance test to restore the equipment to operable condition. The 'B' Containment Hydrogen Analyzer was also verified to be operable. Additional corrective actions revised the procedure to clearly identify which leads are to be lifted and to ensure the hydrogen analyzer is functional after termination of the wiring during restoration from the test. Training on this event will be conducted for maintenance personnel. The technicians were disqualified and remediated prior to their return to duties.

III. SAFETY SIGNIFICANCE

There were no safety significant consequences of this event. The S' Containment Hydrogen Analyzer was operable during the time that the 'A' analyzer was inoperable except for approximately six and one- half hours, which is less than the technical specification allowed time for both analyzers being inoperable.

The potential safety consequences under alternate conditions, such as the loss of both containment hydrogen analyzers, would be a loss of continuous sampling for hydrogen. However, if the containment hydrogen analyzers were needed following a LOCA, the `A' containment hydrogen analyzer would have reported an error, which would have been recognized and repaired promptly.

IV. PREVIOUS SIMILAR EVENTS

HNP Corrective Action Program adverse condition 89588, "Adverse Trend-Maintenance Human Performance" dated 4/3/03. An adverse trend was identified within the HNP Maintenance Unit corrective action program related to human performance. It is not clear why the corrective actions from that condition did not prevent this condition, but the training to occur as a corrective action to this event should reduce the probability of a similar event in the future.