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{{#Wiki_filter:NUCLEAR MANAGEMENT MANUAL QUALITY RELATED INFORMATIONAL USE EN-DC-343 REV.4 PAGE 1 OF 23 Underground Pipin and Tanks Inspection and Monitorin I Procedure Contains NMM eB REFLIB Forms: YES D NO t:2J Effective Procedure Owner: Steven Woods Governance Owner: Oscar Limpias Date Title: Manager-EP&C Title: VP Engineering 05/16/2011 Site: PNPS Site: HQN Exception Site Site Procedure Champion Title Date* ANO William Greeson Manager, Programs & Components N/A BRP GGNS Linda Patterson Manager, Programs & Components IPEC Michael Tesoriero ManaQer, ProQrams & Components JAF Pat Scanlan Manager, Programs & Components PLP James Miksa ManaQer, ProQrams & Components PNPS Steven Woods Manager, Programs & Components RBS Charles Coleman ManaQer, ProQrams & Components-ActinQ VY George Wierzbowski Manager, Programs & Components W3 Rex Putnam :}Ianager, Programs & Components NP HON Joe Abisamra Chief Engineer Site and NMM Procedures Canceled or Superseded By This Revision Process Applicability Exclusion:
{{#Wiki_filter:NYS000172 Submitted: December 16, 2011 NUCLEAR                 QUALITY RELATED           EN-DC-343           REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL                INFORMATIONAL USE                PAGE 1 OF 23 Underground Pipin and Tanks Inspection and Monitorin I Procedure Contains NMM eB REFLIB Forms:           YES D   NO t:2J Effective     Procedure Owner:       Steven Woods             Governance Owner:         Oscar Limpias Date       Title:                 Manager- EP&C           Title:                   VP Engineering 05/16/2011     Site:                 PNPS                     Site:                     HQN Exception Site       Site Procedure Champion                             Title Date*
All Sites: D Specific Sites: ANO D BRP D GGNS D IPEC D JAF D PLP D PNPS D RBS t2] VY D W3 D IPEC00229518 IPEC00229518 QUALITY RELATED EN-DC-343 REV.4 NUCLEAR MANAGEMENT MANUAL INFORMATIONAL USE PAGE 2 OF 23 Change Statement Replaced the words "Buried Piping ... " with "Underground piping ... " in the title of the procedure as well as elsewhere in the procedure as applicable.
ANO       William Greeson                   Manager, Programs & Components N/A               BRP GGNS         Linda Patterson                   Manager, Programs & Components IPEC       Michael Tesoriero                 ManaQer, ProQrams & Components JAF       Pat Scanlan                       Manager, Programs & Components PLP       James Miksa                       ManaQer, ProQrams & Components PNPS       Steven Woods                     Manager, Programs & Components RBS       Charles Coleman                   ManaQer, ProQrams & Components-ActinQ VY       George Wierzbowski               Manager, Programs & Components W3       Rex Putnam                     :}Ianager, Programs & Components NP HON       Joe Abisamra                     Chief Engineer Site and NMM Procedures Canceled or Superseded By This Revision Process Applicability Exclusion: All Sites:   D Specific Sites: ANO   D BRP D   GGNS   D IPEC D JAF D     PLP   D PNPS   D RBS t2] VY D W3 D IPEC00229518 IPEC00229518
 
NUCLEAR                      QUALITY RELATED         EN-DC-343             REV.4 MANAGEMENT INFORMATIONAL USE                 PAGE 2 OF 23 MANUAL Change Statement Replaced the words "Buried Piping ... " with "Underground piping ... " in the title of the procedure as well as elsewhere in the procedure as applicable.
Modified 1.0[3] and 1.0[4] to ensure coordination with the MIC and FAC Program owners is achieved.
Modified 1.0[3] and 1.0[4] to ensure coordination with the MIC and FAC Program owners is achieved.
Added clarification to 1.0 [5] Corrected reference 2.0[9] Corrected reference 2.0[1 0] Added reference 2.0 [20] -NEI 09-14 Rev 1 Added reference 2.0[21]-Engineering Report ECH-EP-10-00001 Added reference 2.0[22]-EPRIIR-2010-409 Added definition 3.0 [2]-Buried Piping and Tanks Revised definition 3.0 [3] -Buried Segment Added definition 3.0[5] -Component Added definition 3.0[9]-Direct Examination Added definition 3.0[13]-Indirect Inspection Added the word "testing" in definition 3.0[15] next to "eddy current" Added definition 3.0[25]-Underground Piping and Tanks Added definition 3.0[26]-Underground Segment Added section 4.0[3]-Responsibilities for HQN PCE Manager Added item 4.0[4]d}-Responsibility for site PCE Manager Added section 4.0[5]-Responsibilities for HQN PCE Supervisor Added section 4.0[7]-Responsibilities for HQN PCE Program Owner Changed "periodically''
Added clarification to 1.0 [5]
to "annually''
Corrected reference 2.0[9]
in section 4.0[1 0]( c) for CP system inspection interval.
Corrected reference 2.0[1 0]
Added section 5.3[9] and 5.3(1 0] to address risk ranking of radiological SSCs. Clarified section 5.4[4] Added EPRIIR-2010-409 as a reference in section 5.4[7] IPEC00229519 IPEC00229519 I PEC00229520 QUALITY RELATED EN-DC-343 REV.4 NUCLEAR MANAGEMENT MANUAL INFORMATIONAL USE PAGE 3 OF 23 TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Title Page 1.0 PURPOSE .**.....................*.....*...*.....*.*...*..*..................*.......................
Added reference 2.0 [20] - NEI 09-14 Rev 1 Added reference 2.0[21]- Engineering Report ECH-EP-10-00001 Added reference 2.0[22]- EPRIIR-2010-409 Added definition 3.0 [2]- Buried Piping and Tanks Revised definition 3.0 [3] - Buried Segment Added definition 3.0[5] -Component Added definition 3.0[9]- Direct Examination Added definition 3.0[13]- Indirect Inspection Added the word "testing" in definition 3.0[15] next to "eddy current" Added definition 3.0[25]- Underground Piping and Tanks Added definition 3.0[26]- Underground Segment Added section 4.0[3]- Responsibilities for HQN PCE Manager Added item 4.0[4]d}- Responsibility for site PCE Manager Added section 4.0[5]- Responsibilities for HQN PCE Supervisor Added section 4.0[7]- Responsibilities for HQN PCE Program Owner Changed "periodically'' to "annually'' in section 4.0[1 0]( c) for CP system inspection interval.
4  
Added section 5.3[9] and 5.3(1 0] to address risk ranking of radiological SSCs.
Clarified section 5.4[4]
Added EPRIIR-2010-409 as a reference in section 5.4[7]
IPEC00229519 IPEC00229519
 
QUALITY RELATED                       EN-DC-343                   REV.4 NUCLEAR MANAGEMENT INFORMATIONAL USE                                 PAGE 3 OF 23 MANUAL TABLE OF CONTENTS Section       Title                                                                                     Page 1.0   PURPOSE .**.....................*.....*...*.....*.*...*..*..................*....................... 4
 
==2.0  REFERENCES==
..*..*...*.....*..*.*.*.*.....*............*.*...........*..*.*.*............*.*...... 4 3.0  DEFINITIONS ...*..*...*.*......*.*...*............................*...*.*..*...*.....**.....*.*.... 6 4.0  RESPONSIBILITIES *.*...*..*..**.*...*.*............*.............*.*..*.*.*.....*....*.*...... 9 5.0  DETAILS *.....*..*..*..*...*........*.....*.*.*....................*..........*.*.*.*.*...**...*... 12 6.0  INTERFACES ..................................................................................... 18 7.0  RECORDS .*...*.....*..*...*.....*.........................*.*.*.*...*.*.....*......*.......*.*.... 19 8.0  SITE SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS *.*.*................*.....*.*.....*......*.....*.*.*.. 19 9.0  ATTACHMENTS *.*..*...*....**..*.***.*.*..........*...*.*.......*...*.*.*........*.......*.*.. 20 ATTACHMENT 9.1    ROADMAP FOR UNDERGROUND PIPING AND TANKS INSPECTION AND MONITORING PROGRAM ...............*...*.*............*......*.*...*................. 21 ATTACHMENT 9.2    LIST OF AFFECTED UNDERGROUND PIPING SYSTEMS AS PER LICENSE RENEWAL APPLICATION (LRA) *...*..*...........*............*.*....*.......* 22 IPEC00229520 IPEC00229520
 
NUCLEAR                  QUALITY RELATED    EN-DC-343            REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL                  INFORMATIONAL USE          PAGE 4 OF 23 1.0  PURPOSE
[1]  This procedure provides the requirements for each site to develop its own site specific Underground Piping and Tanks (UPT) Inspection and Monitoring Program (hereafter referred to as the Program).
[2]  This procedure provides a set of recommendations for Entergy nuclear power plants to use in implementing an effective program to detect and mitigate life-limiting degradation that may occur in underground piping systems and tanks. For plants that have received a renewed operating license, this procedure incorporates commitments for the Underground Piping and Tanks program. [LO-LAA-2008-0048 CA-0002, CA-0046]
[RLC LO-LAR-2009-00244 CA-15] [RC07.2029.01] [NL-09-111] [A-16911] [A-17827] [A-1791 0].
[3]  This procedure is intended to supplement programs currently established for monitoring internal Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC) or Flow Accelerated Corrosion (FAC) in systems as described in EN-DC-340 and EN-DC-315.
[4]  The Program consists of inspection and monitoring of selected operational underground piping and tanks for external corrosion, including crevice, general corrosion, microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC), pitting corrosion, and other age-related degradation. However, coordination with the MIC and FAC Program owners must continuously be achieved to assure the overall health (internal and external) of the underground piping and tanks.
[5]  The details of the risk ranking criteria, reasonable assurance guidance, recommendations for inspection, monitoring, and mitigation portion of this Program are contained in CEP-UPT-01 00. This procedure and CEP-UPT-01 00 contain the required elements to provide guidance and recommendations for a programmatic approach to help Program Owners prioritize inspections of underground segments, evaluate the inspection results, make fitness for service decisions, select a repair technique where required, and take preventive measures to reduce the likelihood and consequence of failures.
IPEC00229521 IPEC00229521


==2.0 REFERENCES==
NUCLEAR                QUALITY RELATED    EN-DC-343          REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL                INFORMATIONAL USE          PAGE 5 OF 23 2.0 Cont.
[4]    10 CFR 54, "Requirements for Renewal of Operating Licenses for Nuclear Power Plants"
[5]    10 CFR 50, Appendix B "Quality Assurance Criteria for Nuclear Power Plants and Fuel Reprocessing Plants
[6]    ANSI N18.7-1976, "Administrative Controls and Quality Assurance for the Operational Phase of Nuclear Power Plants"
[7]    NUMARC 93-01 (1996), "Industry Guideline for Monitoring the Effectiveness of Maintenance at Nuclear Power Plants," April 1996
[8]    NEI 95-10 (2005), "Industry Guideline for Implementing the Requirements of 10 CFR Part 54-The License Renewal Rule," June 2005
[9]    NEI 07-07 Final, "Industry Ground Water Protection Initiative, Final Guidance Document, Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI)," August 2007
[10]    EPRI 1021175, "Recommendations for an Effective Program to Control the Degradation of Buried and Underground Piping and Tanks (1016456 Rev 1)",
December 201 0.
[11]    EPRI Report 1011829, "Condition Assessment of Large-Diameter Buried Piping, Phase 2: Vehicle Design and Construction"
[12]  INPO Operating Experience Digest OED 2007-09, "External Degradation of Buried Piping," dated April 2007
[13]  ASM Handbook, Volume 13A, "Corrosion: Fundamentals, Testing and Protection, ASM International," October 2003
[14]  ASM Handbook, Volume 13B, "Corrosion: Materials, ASM International," November 2005 Piping Systems, Second edition, Addendum 1, February 2000 IPEC00229522 IPEC00229522


..*..*...*.....*..*.*.*.*.....*............*.*...........*..*.*.*............*.*......
NUCLEAR                QUALITY RELATED    EN-DC-343            REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL                INFORMATIONAL USE          PAGE 6 OF 23 Underground Pipin and Tanks Inspection and Monitoring Pro ram 2.0 Cont.
4 3.0 DEFINITIONS
[18]    NACE Standard Recommended Practice RP0169-2002, "Control of External Corrosion on Underground or Submerged Metallic Piping System"
...*..*...*.*......*.*...*............................*...*.*..*...*.....**.....*.*....
[19]    NACE Standard Test Method TM0497-2002, "Measurement Techniques Related to Criteria for CP on Underground or Submerged Metallic Piping System"
6 4.0 RESPONSIBILITIES
[20]    NEI-09-14 Rev 1 -Nuclear Energy Institute, "Guideline for the Management of Underground Piping and Tank Integrity", December 2010.
*.*...*..*..**.*...*.*............*.............*.*..*.*.*.....*....*.*......
[21]    Engineering Report ECH-EP-1 0-00001, "Radiological SSC Groundwater Initiative Risk Evaluation Criteria", June 2010.
9 5.0 DETAILS *.....*..*..*..*...*........*.....*.*.*....................*..........*.*.*.*.*...**...*...
[22]    EPRIIR-201 0-409, "Inspection Methodologies for Buried piping and Tanks", June 2010.
12 6.0 INTERFACES
[23]    Standard EN-EP-S-002-MULTI, "Buried Piping and Tanks General Visual Inspection" 3.0    DEFINITIONS
.....................................................................................
[1]    Baseline Inspection -The inspection of a new or replaced component that has not previously been involved in plant operations.
18 7.0 RECORDS .*...*.....*..*...*.....*.........................*.*.*.*...*.*.....*......*.......*.*....
[2]    Buried Piping and Tanks- Piping and tanks that are below grade and in direct contact with the soil or concrete (e.g. a wall penetration or embedded in concrete).
19 8.0 SITE SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS
[3]    Buried Segment- A portion of buried piping or tank in a plant system which has similar parameters; e.g. similar pressure and materials.
*.*.*................*.....*.*.....*......*.....*.*.*..
[4]    Cathodic Protection (CP)- The application of a current to the outside surface of the pipe with the purpose of reducing the susceptibility of exposed segments of buried pipe (exposure caused by coating deterioration, damage or voids) to corrosion. The application of a low voltage residual current causes a shift (with respect to the anode) a more a
19 9.0 ATTACHMENTS
multiple underground segments.
*.*..*...*....**..*.***.*.*..........*...*.*.......*...*.*.*........*.......*.*..
IPEC00229523 IPEC00229523
20 ATTACHMENT 9.1 ROADMAP FOR UNDERGROUND PIPING AND TANKS INSPECTION AND MONITORING PROGRAM ...............*...*.*............*......*.*...*.................
 
21 ATTACHMENT 9.2 LIST OF AFFECTED UNDERGROUND PIPING SYSTEMS AS PER LICENSE RENEWAL APPLICATION (LRA) *...*..*...........*............*.*....*.......*
NUCLEAR                QUALITY RELATED    EN-DC-343          REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL                INFORMATIONAL USE          PAGE 7 OF 23 Under 3.0 Cont.
22 IPEC00229520 1.0 PURPOSE NUCLEAR MANAGEMENT MANUAL QUALITY RELATED INFORMATIONAL USE EN-DC-343 REV.4 PAGE 4 OF 23 [1] This procedure provides the requirements for each site to develop its own site specific Underground Piping and Tanks (UPT) Inspection and Monitoring Program (hereafter referred to as the Program).
[6]    Concrete Piping - Piping that is manufactured from concrete or cementitious material with or without metallic reinforcement. Concrete piping is generally used for large diameter lines such as the water intake piping from sources of cooling water (e.g.,
[2] This procedure provides a set of recommendations for Entergy nuclear power plants to use in implementing an effective program to detect and mitigate life-limiting degradation that may occur in underground piping systems and tanks. For plants that have received a renewed operating license, this procedure incorporates commitments for the Underground Piping and Tanks program. [LO-LAA-2008-0048 CA-0002, CA-0046] [RLC LO-LAR-2009-00244 CA-15] [RC07.2029.01]
lakes, rivers, and reservoirs).
[NL-09-111] [A-16911] [A-17827]
[7]    Corrosion- The chemical or electrochemical reaction between a material, usually a metal, and its environment that produces a deterioration of the material and its properties. A common example is the oxidation of an iron-based alloy exposed to water (rusting).
[A-1791 0]. [3] This procedure is intended to supplement programs currently established for monitoring internal Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC) or Flow Accelerated Corrosion (FAC) in systems as described in EN-DC-340 and EN-DC-315.
[8]    Crevice Corrosion - Localized corrosion that may occur in areas of stagnant solutions existing in crevices, joints, and contacts between metals or between metals and non-metals.
[4] The Program consists of inspection and monitoring of selected operational underground piping and tanks for external corrosion, including crevice, general corrosion, microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC), pitting corrosion, and other age-related degradation.
[9]    Direct Examination - Examination that consists of performing NDE direct measurement of the internal surface or exposed external segments of the pipe.
However, coordination with the MIC and FAC Program owners must continuously be achieved to assure the overall health (internal and external) of the underground piping and tanks. [5] The details of the risk ranking criteria, reasonable assurance guidance, recommendations for inspection, monitoring, and mitigation portion of this Program are contained in CEP-UPT-01
[1 0]  Erosion - Deterioration of materials by the abrasive action of moving fluids or gases, usually accelerated by the presence of solid particles or gases in suspension. When corrosion occurs simultaneously, the term Erosion/Corrosion is often used.
: 00. This procedure and CEP-UPT-01 00 contain the required elements to provide guidance and recommendations for a programmatic approach to help Program Owners prioritize inspections of underground segments, evaluate the inspection results, make fitness for service decisions, select a repair technique where required, and take preventive measures to reduce the likelihood and consequence of failures.
[11]  General Corrosion -This type of corrosion attacks the entire un-protected surface in a uniform manner. Of all types of corrosion, this is the least damaging and easiest to determine or quantify the corrosion rate. (Also referred to as uniform corrosion)
IPEC00229521 IPEC00229521 2.0 Cont. NUCLEAR MANAGEMENT MANUAL QUALITY RELATED INFORMATIONAL USE EN-DC-343 REV.4 PAGE 5 OF 23 [4] 10 CFR 54, "Requirements for Renewal of Operating Licenses for Nuclear Power Plants" [5] 10 CFR 50, Appendix B "Quality Assurance Criteria for Nuclear Power Plants and Fuel Reprocessing Plants [6] ANSI N18.7-1976, "Administrative Controls and Quality Assurance for the Operational Phase of Nuclear Power Plants" [7] NUMARC 93-01 (1996), "Industry Guideline for Monitoring the Effectiveness of Maintenance at Nuclear Power Plants," April 1996 [8] NEI 95-10 (2005), "Industry Guideline for Implementing the Requirements of 10 CFR Part 54-The License Renewal Rule," June 2005 [9] NEI 07-07 Final, "Industry Ground Water Protection Initiative, Final Guidance Document, Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI)," August 2007 [10] EPRI 1021175, "Recommendations for an Effective Program to Control the Degradation of Buried and Underground Piping and Tanks (1016456 Rev 1)", December 201 0. [11] EPRI Report 1011829, "Condition Assessment of Large-Diameter Buried Piping, Phase 2: Vehicle Design and Construction" [12] INPO Operating Experience Digest OED 2007-09, "External Degradation of Buried Piping," dated April 2007 [13] ASM Handbook, Volume 13A, "Corrosion:
[12]  Holidays- Discontinuities in coatings, (e.g., pinholes, voids)
Fundamentals, Testing and Protection, ASM International," October 2003 [14] ASM Handbook, Volume 13B, "Corrosion:
[13]    Indirect Inspection- Inspection that provides information on the condition of an underground pipe remotely, or from ground level or from an exposed segment of pipe that is distant or remote from the pipe segment of interest.
Materials, ASM International," November 2005 Piping Systems, Second edition, Addendum 1, February 2000 I PEC00229522 IPEC00229522 2.0 Cont. NUCLEAR MANAGEMENT MANUAL QUALITY RELATED INFORMATIONAL USE EN-DC-343 REV.4 PAGE 6 OF 23 Underground Pipin and Tanks Inspection and Monitoring Pro ram [18] NACE Standard Recommended Practice RP0169-2002, "Control of External Corrosion on Underground or Submerged Metallic Piping System" [19] NACE Standard Test Method TM0497-2002, "Measurement Techniques Related to Criteria for CP on Underground or Submerged Metallic Piping System" [20] NEI-09-14 Rev 1 -Nuclear Energy Institute, "Guideline for the Management of Underground Piping and Tank Integrity", December 2010. [21] Engineering Report ECH-EP-1 0-00001, "Radiological SSC Groundwater Initiative Risk Evaluation Criteria", June 2010. [22] EPRIIR-201 0-409, "Inspection Methodologies for Buried piping and Tanks", June 2010. [23] Standard EN-EP-S-002-MULTI, "Buried Piping and Tanks General Visual Inspection" 3.0 DEFINITIONS
[14]  Initial Operational Inspection- The first inspection of a component that has been in-service.
[1] Baseline Inspection -The inspection of a new or replaced component that has not previously been involved in plant operations.
a monitoring inventory, effluent limits, or prevention of release [e.g. State Pollution IPEC00229524 IPEC00229524
[2] Buried Piping and Tanks-Piping and tanks that are below grade and in direct contact with the soil or concrete (e.g. a wall penetration or embedded in concrete).
 
[3] Buried Segment-A portion of buried piping or tank in a plant system which has similar parameters; e.g. similar pressure and materials.
NUCLEAR                QUALITY RELATED      EN-DC-343          REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL                INFORMATIONAL USE          PAGE 8 OF 23 3.0Cont.
[4] Cathodic Protection (CP)-The application of a current to the outside surface of the pipe with the purpose of reducing the susceptibility of exposed segments of buried pipe (exposure caused by coating deterioration, damage or voids) to corrosion. The application of a low voltage residual current causes a shift (with respect to the anode) a more a multiple underground segments.
[17]  Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIG)- Corrosion caused by presence and/or activities of microorganisms in biofilms on the surface of the material. Microorganisms have been observed in a variety of environments that include seawater, natural freshwater (lakes, rivers and wells), soils and sediment. Microbiological organisms include bacteria, fungi and algae.
I PEC00229523 IPEC00229523 Under 3.0 Cont. NUCLEAR MANAGEMENT MANUAL QUALITY RELATED INFORMATIONAL USE EN-DC-343 REV.4 PAGE 7 OF 23 [6] Concrete Piping -Piping that is manufactured from concrete or cementitious material with or without metallic reinforcement.
[18]  Opportunistic Inspection- An inspection performed when underground components are exposed or excavated due to another maintenance activity providing an opportunity to inspect a program component.
Concrete piping is generally used for large diameter lines such as the water intake piping from sources of cooling water (e.g., lakes, rivers, and reservoirs).
[19]  Pitting- A form of localized corrosion that results in the formation of small, sharp edged cavities in a metal.
[7] Corrosion-The chemical or electrochemical reaction between a material, usually a metal, and its environment that produces a deterioration of the material and its properties.
[20]  Quality Assurance Classification- For the purposes of this procedure, Safety Class or QA Category is used to designate safety classification. Refer to EN-DC-167 for a summary of the corresponding "legacy" classifications formerly used at each plant and how they are classified as safety related, augmented, and non-safety related.
A common example is the oxidation of an iron-based alloy exposed to water (rusting).
[21]  Redox- Of or relating to oxidation-reduction.
[8] Crevice Corrosion
[22]  Resistivity- The longitudinal electrical resistance of a uniform rod of unit length and unit cross-sectional area. The reciprocal of conductivity.
-Localized corrosion that may occur in areas of stagnant solutions existing in crevices, joints, and contacts between metals or between metals and metals. [9] Direct Examination
[23]  Soil Resistivity Measurement- A method of subsurface detection which measures changes in conductivity by passing electrical current through ground soils. This is generally a consequence of moisture content, and in this way, buried features can be detected by differential retention of groundwater.
-Examination that consists of performing NDE direct measurement of the internal surface or exposed external segments of the pipe. [1 0] Erosion -Deterioration of materials by the abrasive action of moving fluids or gases, usually accelerated by the presence of solid particles or gases in suspension.
[24]  Subsequent Re-inspection- The inspection of a component that has been previously subjected to a Baseline Inspection and/or an Initial Operational Inspection.
When corrosion occurs simultaneously, the term Erosion/Corrosion is often used. [11] General Corrosion -This type of corrosion attacks the entire un-protected surface in a uniform manner. Of all types of corrosion, this is the least damaging and easiest to determine or quantify the corrosion rate. (Also referred to as uniform corrosion)
[25]  Underground Piping and Tanks- Piping and tanks that are below grade and that may or may not be in direct contact with soil or concrete. This includes piping and tanks IPEC00229525 IPEC00229525
[12] Holidays-Discontinuities in coatings, (e.g., pinholes, voids) [13] Indirect Inspection-Inspection that provides information on the condition of an underground pipe remotely, or from ground level or from an exposed segment of pipe that is distant or remote from the pipe segment of interest.
 
[14] Initial Operational Inspection-The first inspection of a component that has been service. a monitoring inventory, effluent limits, or prevention of release [e.g. State Pollution I PEC00229524 IPEC00229524 3.0Cont. NUCLEAR MANAGEMENT MANUAL QUALITY RELATED INFORMATIONAL USE EN-DC-343 REV.4 PAGE 8 OF 23 [17] Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIG)-Corrosion caused by presence and/or activities of microorganisms in biofilms on the surface of the material.
NUCLEAR                QUALITY RELATED    EN-DC-343          REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL                INFORMATIONAL USE          PAGE 9 OF 23 round Pipin and Tanks Inspection and Monitorin Program 4.0  RESPONSIBILITIES
Microorganisms have been observed in a variety of environments that include seawater, natural freshwater (lakes, rivers and wells), soils and sediment.
[1]  The Director, Engineering (Headquarters), is responsible for:
Microbiological organisms include bacteria, fungi and algae. [18] Opportunistic Inspection-An inspection performed when underground components are exposed or excavated due to another maintenance activity providing an opportunity to inspect a program component.
a)  Providing corporate management, governance, and oversight of UPT Program activities from a fleet perspective.
[19] Pitting-A form of localized corrosion that results in the formation of small, sharp edged cavities in a metal. [20] Quality Assurance Classification-For the purposes of this procedure, Safety Class or QA Category is used to designate safety classification.
b)  Ensuring fleet focus and alignment of the UPT Program implementation.
Refer to EN-DC-167 for a summary of the corresponding "legacy" classifications formerly used at each plant and how they are classified as safety related, augmented, and non-safety related. [21] Redox-Of or relating to oxidation-reduction.
c)  Monitoring UPT Program health, assessment results, and ensuring fleet coordination of UPT Program activities.
[22] Resistivity-The longitudinal electrical resistance of a uniform rod of unit length and unit cross-sectional area. The reciprocal of conductivity.
[2]  The Director, Engineering (Site), is responsible for:
[23] Soil Resistivity Measurement-A method of subsurface detection which measures changes in conductivity by passing electrical current through ground soils. This is generally a consequence of moisture content, and in this way, buried features can be detected by differential retention of groundwater.
a)  Overall development, maintenance, administration, and control of the UPT Program.
[24] Subsequent Re-inspection-The inspection of a component that has been previously subjected to a Baseline Inspection and/or an Initial Operational Inspection.
b)  Ensuring coordination of the UPT Program activities among the various departments involved at the applicable site.
[25] Underground Piping and Tanks-Piping and tanks that are below grade and that may or may not be in direct contact with soil or concrete.
[3]  The Manager, Programs & Components (Headquarters), is responsible for:
This includes piping and tanks I PEC00229525 IPEC00229525 QUALITY RELATED EN-DC-343 REV.4 NUCLEAR MANAGEMENT MANUAL INFORMATIONAL USE PAGE 9 OF 23 round Pipin and Tanks Inspection and Monitorin Program 4.0 RESPONSIBILITIES
a)  Providing governance for the UPT Program across the fleet.
[1] The Director, Engineering (Headquarters), is responsible for: a) Providing corporate management, governance, and oversight of UPT Program activities from a fleet perspective.
b)  Standardizing the UPT Program from site-to-site.
b) Ensuring fleet focus and alignment of the UPT Program implementation.
c)  Resolving conflicts that may arise in the interpretation of this procedure.
c) Monitoring UPT Program health, assessment results, and ensuring fleet coordination of UPT Program activities.
[4]  The Manager, Programs & Components (Site), is responsible for:
[2] The Director, Engineering (Site), is responsible for: a) Overall development, maintenance, administration, and control of the UPT Program. b) Ensuring coordination of the UPT Program activities among the various departments involved at the applicable site. [3] The Manager, Programs & Components (Headquarters), is responsible for: a) Providing governance for the UPT Program across the fleet. b) Standardizing the UPT Program from site-to-site.
a)  Implementing all aspects of this Program at the station.
c) Resolving conflicts that may arise in the interpretation of this procedure.
b)  Ensuring that all activities associated with this Program are performed in a timely and cost efficient manner commensurate with the risk and safety significance of IPEC00229526 IPEC00229526
[4] The Manager, Programs & Components (Site), is responsible for: a) Implementing all aspects of this Program at the station. b) Ensuring that all activities associated with this Program are performed in a timely and cost efficient manner commensurate with the risk and safety significance of I PEC00229526 IPEC00229526 4.0 Cont. NUCLEAR MANAGEMENT MANUAL QUALITY RELATED INFORMATIONAL USE EN-DC-343 REV.4 PAGE 10 OF 23 [5] The Supervisor, Programs & Components (Headquarters), is responsible for: a) Providing management oversight of the UPT Program across the fleet. b) Coordinating fleet resources to participate in UPT Program assessments and benchmarks, as required.
 
c) Ensuring (i.e., in cooperation with UPT program owners from other sites) that industry activities specific to the UPT Program are adequately supported by the fleet. [6] The Supervisor, Programs & Components (Site), is responsible for: a) Assigning a Program Owner to develop, implement, and maintain the site's Program in accordance with this procedure.
NUCLEAR                  QUALITY RELATED  EN-DC-343        REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL                  INFORMATIONAL USE      PAGE 10 OF 23 4.0 Cont.
b) Ensuring the timely completion of inspections.
[5]    The Supervisor, Programs & Components (Headquarters), is responsible for:
[7] The Program Owner (Headquarters), is responsible for: a) Maintaining cognizance of industry issues/events, operating experience, best practices, and NRC expectations.
a)  Providing management oversight of the UPT Program across the fleet.
b) Coordinating with site implementation personnel and management, as necessary, to ensure effective implementation of the UPT Program. c) Coordinating and participating in periodic assessments of the UPT Program across the fleet using the guidance provided under EN-LI-1 04. d) Coordinating periodic meetings and teleconference calls with UPT Program owners. IPEC00229527 IPEC00229527 4.0 Cont. NUCLEAR MANAGEMENT MANUAL QUALITY RELATED INFORMATIONAL USE [8] The Program Owner (Site), is responsible for: EN-DC-343 REV.4 PAGE 11 OF 23 a) Developing, implementing, and maintaining a site specific Program in accordance with the requirements of this procedure and EN-DC-17 4. b) Developing controlled Program and inspection documents.
b)  Coordinating fleet resources to participate in UPT Program assessments and benchmarks, as required.
c) Reviewing site maintenance records for designated underground piping/tanks to determine if previous maintenance and inspections can be credited for extended period of operation inspection requirements.
c)  Ensuring (i.e., in cooperation with UPT program owners from other sites) that industry activities specific to the UPT Program are adequately supported by the fleet.
d) Initiating Condition Reports (CRs) for inspected conditions that fail to meet the acceptance criteria.
[6]    The Supervisor, Programs & Components (Site), is responsible for:
e) Creating and updating the program database.
a)  Assigning a Program Owner to develop, implement, and maintain the site's Program in accordance with this procedure.
f) Interfacing with other discipline Engineers as required in order to implement this procedure.
b)  Ensuring the timely completion of inspections.
[9] The Design Engineering personnel (Site), is responsible for: a) Supporting Program Owner in developing and maintaining a site specific Program in accordance with this procedure.
[7]    The Program Owner (Headquarters), is responsible for:
b) Developing Acceptance Criteria for underground piping and tanks. c) Supporting the review of inspection results and evaluations.
a)      Maintaining cognizance of industry issues/events, operating experience, best practices, and NRC expectations.
[1 0] The System Engineering personnel (Site), is responsible for: a) Ensuring that the site CP System is evaluated for proper operation and that routine maintenance and surveillance testing is being performed.
b)    Coordinating with site implementation personnel and management, as necessary, to ensure effective implementation of the UPT Program.
I PEC00229528 IPEC00229528 5.0 DETAILS NUCLEAR MANAGEMENT MANUAL QUALITY RELATED INFORMATIONAL USE 5.1 PRECAUTIONS AND LIMITATIONS EN-DC-343 REV.4 PAGE 12 OF 23 [1] The risk of a failure caused by corrosion, directly or indirectly represents the most common hazard associated with underground piping and tanks. The corrosion risk assessment, described in CEP-UPT -0100, is organized into categories reflecting four factors (soil resistivity, soil drainage, piping/tank material type, and CP/coating) that impact the degree of corrosion risk due to design and environmental conditions.
c)    Coordinating and participating in periodic assessments of the UPT Program across the fleet using the guidance provided under EN-LI-1 04.
[2] Building the risk assessment tool requires the following four steps: a) Segmenting:
d)    Coordinating periodic meetings and teleconference calls with UPT Program owners.
dividing a system into smaller segments.
IPEC00229527 IPEC00229527
The size of each segment shall reflect practical considerations of operation, maintenance, and cost of data gathering with respect to the benefit of increased accuracy.
 
b) Customizing:
NUCLEAR                QUALITY RELATED    EN-DC-343          REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL                INFORMATIONAL USE          PAGE 11 OF 23 4.0 Cont.
deciding on a list of risk contributors and risk reducers and their relative importance.
[8]    The Program Owner (Site), is responsible for:
c) Data gathering:
a)  Developing, implementing, and maintaining a site specific Program in accordance with the requirements of this procedure and EN-DC-17 4.
building a database by completing an evaluation for each segment of the system. d) Maintenance:
b)  Developing controlled Program and inspection documents.
identifying when and how risk factors can change and updating these factors accordingly.
c)  Reviewing site maintenance records for designated underground piping/tanks to determine if previous maintenance and inspections can be credited for pre-extended period of operation inspection requirements.
[3] Be aware that backfilling an excavated area could increase the corrosion susceptibility in that area of the buried piping or tank due to changing soil conditions.
d)  Initiating Condition Reports (CRs) for inspected conditions that fail to meet the acceptance criteria.
Consider using the same (or less corrosive) backfill in areas that are excavated.
e)  Creating and updating the program database.
[4] When the inspection of the segment entails unearthing the segment, caution shall be used so as to not disturb the protective exterior coating or the CP system, as applicable.
f)  Interfacing with other discipline Engineers as required in order to implement this procedure.
[5] Segments used to convey petroleum products should be inspected by an authorized inspection agency in accordance with the provisions API 570. [7] New underground segments that are installed in the plant shall be inspected and the Program burial. Coating condition, backfill/trench I PEC00229529 IPEC00229529 5.1 Cont. NUCLEAR MANAGEMENT MANUAL QUALITY RELATED INFORMATIONAL USE EN-DC-343 REV.4 PAGE 13 OF 23 [8] The use of new technologies to establish component condition should be an indicator to be reviewed on a continuous basis. Existing technologies are being enhanced and applied in innovative solutions.
[9]    The Design Engineering personnel (Site), is responsible for:
Like other fields, it is important that the Program Owner learns from plant experiences, strives to apply new technologies important in identifying component failures, and seeks to develop innovative means to apply existing technologies.
a)  Supporting Program Owner in developing and maintaining a site specific Program in accordance with this procedure.
5.2 PROCEDURES AND OVERSIGHT
b)  Developing Acceptance Criteria for underground piping and tanks.
[1] Each Program Owner shall review the site excavating activities to take advantage of opportunistic inspections.
c)  Supporting the review of inspection results and evaluations.
[LO-LAR-2008-0048 CA-0002] [RC07.2029.01J
[1 0]  The System Engineering personnel (Site), is responsible for:
.[A-17827]
a)  Ensuring that the site CP System is evaluated for proper operation and that routine maintenance and surveillance testing is being performed.
[A-17910]
IPEC00229528 IPEC00229528
[RLC LO-LAR-2009-00244 CA-63] [NL-09-111]
 
[A-16911]
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[2] CEP-UPT -0100 details the program requirements associated with scope, risk ranking, and examination techniques.
[1] The risk of a failure caused by corrosion, directly or indirectly represents the most common hazard associated with underground piping and tanks. The corrosion risk assessment, described in CEP-UPT -0100, is organized into categories reflecting four factors (soil resistivity, soil drainage, piping/tank material type, and CP/coating) that impact the degree of corrosion risk due to design and environmental conditions.
[3] A long range plan for each plant should exist to ensure plant management is aware of funding requests and long term health of plant underground piping and tanks. [4] Program performance indicators and health reports in accordance with EN-DC-329 also ensure program health and communication with plant management.
[2] Building the risk assessment tool requires the following four steps:
[5] Each Program Owner shall be qualified in accordance with the Entergy fleet qualification card. [6] Industry training should also be included in the training of the Underground Pipe and Tanks Program Owner. 5.3 RISK RANKING [1] Two options for performing risk ranking of a given location (segment) can be used. The first option utilizes risk analysis, where the risk is equal to a quantified likelihood of the failure times the quantified consequences of the failure. The second option, a [2] A set of as-built drawings should be assembled showing the route of underground their location relative to other underground and ground I PEC00229530 IPEC00229530 Under 5.3 Cont. NUCLEAR MANAGEMENT MANUAL QUALITY RELATED INFORMATIONAL USE EN-DC-343 REV.4 PAGE 14 OF 23 [3] An underground segment whose failure is inconsequential and would cause no direct or collateral damage to plant SSC's may be excluded from the scope of the program. A formal write-up for that exclusion should be considered.
a)    Segmenting: dividing a system into smaller segments. The size of each segment shall reflect practical considerations of operation, maintenance, and cost of data gathering with respect to the benefit of increased accuracy.
[4] Line specific data shall be collected and compiled for use in risk ranking, inspection, planning, and fitness for service assessment.
b)    Customizing: deciding on a list of risk contributors and risk reducers and their relative importance.
The line should be subdivided into segments of similar characteristics.
c)    Data gathering: building a database by completing an evaluation for each segment of the system.
Lines that have similar design characteristics but have physical elevation differences should be segregated into upper and lower elevations in relationship to groundwater and drainage.
d)    Maintenance: identifying when and how risk factors can change and updating these factors accordingly.
The lower elevations of these lines (i.e., wetter ground) should be a higher inspection priority.
[3]  Be aware that backfilling an excavated area could increase the corrosion susceptibility in that area of the buried piping or tank due to changing soil conditions. Consider re-using the same (or less corrosive) backfill in areas that are excavated.
[5] Soil samples should be collected for analysis to help assess the likelihood of outside diameter corrosion.
[4]  When the inspection of the segment entails unearthing the segment, caution shall be used so as to not disturb the protective exterior coating or the CP system, as applicable.
[6] Where underground segments are protected by a CP system, the CP system should be annually inspected and tested to assess its continued adequacy.
[5]  Segments used to convey petroleum products should be inspected by an authorized inspection agency in accordance with the provisions API 570.
[7] An impact assessment (Safety Class, Public Risk, and Economics) shall be conducted to help rank components/segments (see CEP-UPT-0100).
[7]  New underground segments that are installed in the plant shall be inspected and the Program                      burial. Coating condition, backfill/trench IPEC00229529 IPEC00229529
[8] The potential for corrosion of underground segments shall be evaluated to determine the likelihood of failure for each pipe segment (CEP-UPT-01 00). [9] Underground radiological piping and tanks are by definition considered "High Risk" in this Program due to industry operating experience and the resulting public concern. Consequently, all radiological underground piping/tanks are assigned a "High" inspection priority [1 0] The "High Risk" characterization of underground radiological piping and tanks will be further categorized into "High-Low", "High-Medium" and "High-High" risk per Engineering Report ECH-EP-1 0-00001 -reference
 
[21 ]. This will allow for relative ranking of one High Risk radiological component versus another. IPEC00229531 IPEC00229531 Entergy 5.4 Cont. NUCLEAR MANAGEMENT MANUAL QUALITY RELATED INFORMATIONAL USE EN-DC-343 REV.4 PAGE 15 OF 23 [2] The applicable Code required minimum design thickness, tmin, to be used in the fitness-for-service assessment should be determined before the direct examinations.
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[3] Classic non-destructive examinations (surface and volumetric) are performed either by entering the segment (if sufficiently large) with the use of robots or pigs, by tools using electronic scanning techniques or by excavation to the segment surface, following plant procedures.
[8]    The use of new technologies to establish component condition should be an indicator to be reviewed on a continuous basis. Existing technologies are being enhanced and applied in innovative solutions. Like other fields, it is important that the Program Owner learns from plant experiences, strives to apply new technologies important in identifying component failures, and seeks to develop innovative means to apply existing technologies.
Indirect inspection tools such as Direct Current Voltage Gradient (DCVG) and Guided Wave can assist the inspection process as a screening tool, [4] When an underground segment is uncovered, the coating should be inspected by an experienced qualified person in accordance with Standard EN-EP-S-002-MUL Tl -reference
5.2    PROCEDURES AND OVERSIGHT
[23]. The results should be documented and include relevant photographs or video. When an underground segment is uncovered (OD) or entered internally (I D) for any reason, as a minimum it should be visually inspected for evidence of corrosion or damage. Particular attention should be paid to the joints, especially welds, as they often are more susceptible to degradation than the base metal. [A-16753]
[1]    Each Program Owner shall review the site excavating activities to take advantage of opportunistic inspections. [LO-LAR-2008-0048 CA-0002] [RC07.2029.01J .[A-17827] [A-17910]
[LO-LAR-2010-00232] [5] The results of the inspection should be documented using Standard EN-EP-S-002-MULTI-Reference
[RLC LO-LAR-2009-00244 CA-63] [NL-09-111] [A-16911]
[23] and any relevant photographs or videos should be included in the Program Notebook.
[2]    CEP-UPT -0100 details the program requirements associated with scope, risk ranking, and examination techniques.
[6] A volumetric examination technique shall be used to determine wall loss, measure remaining thickness, or examine a weld. Results shall be evaluated for service. [7] There are several NDE methods that are applicable to underground piping inspections.
[3]    A long range plan for each plant should exist to ensure plant management is aware of funding requests and long term health of plant underground piping and tanks.
See EPRI Report 1016456, EPRIIR-2010-409, and CEP-UPT-0100forfurther discussion on NDE methods. [8] The following are general parameters to be inspected and documented for future reference:
[4]    Program performance indicators and health reports in accordance with EN-DC-329 also ensure program health and communication with plant management.
d) CP System Performance (if applicable).
[5]    Each Program Owner shall be qualified in accordance with the Entergy fleet qualification card.
I PEC00229532 IPEC00229532 Under NUCLEAR MANAGEMENT MANUAL QUALITY RELATED INFORMATIONAL USE EN-DC-343 REV.4 PAGE 16 OF 23 5.5 FITNESS FOR SERVICE (FFS) [LO-LAR-2008-0048-0002]
[6]    Industry training should also be included in the training of the Underground Pipe and Tanks Program Owner.
[RC07.2029.01]
5.3 RISK RANKING
.[A-17827]
[1]   Two options for performing risk ranking of a given location (segment) can be used.
[A-17910]
The first option utilizes risk analysis, where the risk is equal to a quantified likelihood of the failure times the quantified consequences of the failure. The second option, a
[1] The integrity assessment shall be based on the design analysis of the underground system. [2] The inspection results shall be compiled and categorized.
[2]   A set of as-built drawings should be assembled showing the route of underground their location relative to other underground and         ground IPEC00229530 IPEC00229530
A projection of future damage shall be estimated based on current inspection results, planned repairs, and the time to the next planned inspection or repair. [3] Methods and criteria should be in place prior to inspections to assess the significance of inspection results by applying the appropriate FFS assessment method, consistent with the damage mechanism and licensing commitments.
 
[4] The knowledge gained through the FFS process should be used to review and adjust as necessary the risk ranking and the inspection plan. [5] A Condition Report (CR) shall be written if acceptance criteria are not met. The corrective actions may include engineering evaluations, scheduled inspections, and change of coating or replacement of corrosion susceptible components.
NUCLEAR              QUALITY RELATED    EN-DC-343          REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL              INFORMATIONAL USE          PAGE 14 OF 23 Under 5.3 Cont.
Components that do not meet the acceptance criteria shall be dispositioned by engineering via the Engineering Change (EC) process (EN-DC-115).
[3]    An underground segment whose failure is inconsequential and would cause no direct or collateral damage to plant SSC's may be excluded from the scope of the program.
[6] Identified degraded conditions that are "accepted as is" should be included in the Margin Management Database as appropriate per EN-DC-195.
A formal write-up for that exclusion should be considered.
5.6 REPAIRS [1] Contingency planning should be in place for prompt implementation in case an underground segment fails to meet acceptance criteria.
[4]     Line specific data shall be collected and compiled for use in risk ranking, inspection, planning, and fitness for service assessment. The line should be subdivided into segments of similar characteristics. Lines that have similar design characteristics but have physical elevation differences should be segregated into upper and lower elevations in relationship to groundwater and drainage. The lower elevations of these lines (i.e., wetter ground) should be a higher inspection priority.
[2] The detailed design of the selected repair option should accommodate the specifics of the failed line. [3] Leak detection techniques and leak isolation options should be pre-selected for prompt implementation should a leak occur. I PEC00229533 IPEC00229533 5.7 Cont. NUCLEAR MANAGEMENT MANUAL QUALITY RELATED INFORMATIONAL USE EN-DC-343 REV.4 PAGE 17 OF 23 Under round Pipin and Tanks Inspection and Monitorin Program [2] Newly installed underground piping and tanks should be coated as applicable during installation with a protective coating system in accordance with site specifications.
[5]    Soil samples should be collected for analysis to help assess the likelihood of outside diameter corrosion.
These coatings include coal tar enamel with fiberglass wrap and a Kraft paper outer wrap, a polyolefin tape coating, or a fusion bonded epoxy coating. These coatings help protect the piping and tanks from contacting the aggressive soil environment.
[6]   Where underground segments are protected by a CP system, the CP system should be annually inspected and tested to assess its continued adequacy.
As part of preventive measures, the existing CP system may be updated or a new CP system may be installed.
[7]    An impact assessment (Safety Class, Public Risk, and Economics) shall be conducted to help rank components/segments (see CEP-UPT-0100).
[A-16911]
[8]    The potential for corrosion of underground segments shall be evaluated to determine the likelihood of failure for each pipe segment (CEP-UPT-01 00).
[3] Whenever components are excavated, then careful and stringent controls shall be place to assure proper or improved fill material is used to re-bury the component.
[9]    Underground radiological piping and tanks are by definition considered "High Risk" in this Program due to industry operating experience and the resulting public concern.
[4] Baseline inspections shall be performed prior to piping installation.
Consequently, all radiological underground piping/tanks are assigned a "High" inspection priority
Pipe coating, trenching condition, backfill/bedding materials, and any nearby CP are items that can be documented in the Program Notebook.
[1 0]  The "High Risk" characterization of underground radiological piping and tanks will be further categorized into "High-Low", "High-Medium" and "High-High" risk per Engineering Report ECH-EP-1 0-00001 - reference [21 ]. This will allow for relative ranking of one High Risk radiological component versus another.
[5] For plants with installed CP systems for underground piping and tanks, ensure Preventive Maintenance tasks exist to verify proper operation of these systems at least semi-annually.
IPEC00229531 IPEC00229531
Verify corrective maintenance tasks for CP system identified deficiencies are corrected on a schedule commensurate with the safety significance of the system/component being protected.
 
a) For CP System degradation affecting a safety-related structure, system or component (SSC}, recommend repair within the Work Week T-process b) For CP System degradation affecting a non-safety-related SSC, recommend repair within 6 months of identification.
NUCLEAR                  QUALITY RELATED    EN-DC-343            REV.4 Entergy          MANAGEMENT MANUAL                  INFORMATIONAL USE          PAGE 15 OF 23 5.4 Cont.
[6] Industry Experience and specifically Operating Experience (OE) reviews are to be included as part of the Underground Piping and Tanks Program Notebook.
[2]     The applicable Code required minimum design thickness, tmin, to be used in the fitness-for-service assessment should be determined before the direct examinations.
I PEC00229534 IPEC00229534 NUCLEAR MANAGEMENT MANUAL 6.0 INTERFACES QUALITY RELATED INFORMATIONAL USE EN-DC-343 REV.4 PAGE 18 OF 23 [1] Engineering Standard PS-S-001, "Localized Pipe Wall Thinning and Crack-Like Flaw Evaluation Standard" [2] Engineering Standard ENN-CS-S-008, "Piping Wall Thinning Structural Evaluation" [3] CEP-NDE-0112, "Certification of Visual Examination Personnel" [4] CEP-UPT-01 00, "Underground Piping and Tanks Inspections and Monitoring" [5] EN-AD-1 03, "Document Control and Records Management Programs" [6] EN-DC-115, "Engineering Change Process" [7] EN-DC-134, "Design Verification" [8] EN-DC-141, "Design Inputs" [9] EN-DC-14 7, "Engineering Reports" [1 0] EN-DC-167, "Classification of Systems Structures and Components" [11] EN-DC-17 4, "Engineering Program Sections" [12] EN-DC-195, "Margin Management" [13] EN-DC-315, "Flow Accelerated Corrosion Program" [14] EN-DC-340, "Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC) Monitoring Program" [15] EN-IS-112, "Trenching, Excavation, and Ground Penetrating Activities" [16] EN-TQ-1 04, "Engineering Support Personnel Training Program" I PEC00229535 IPEC00229535 Under 6.0Cont. NUCLEAR MANAGEMENT MANUAL QUALITY RELATED INFORMATIONAL USE [22] EN-LI-1 04, "Self Assessment and Benchmark Process" 7.0 RECORDS EN-DC-343 REV.4 PAGE 19 OF 23 [1] All data generated during the course of underground piping and tanks inspections should be referenced or retained by the Program Owner in the program notebooks.
[3]     Classic non-destructive examinations (surface and volumetric) are performed either by entering the segment (if sufficiently large) with the use of robots or pigs, by tools using electronic scanning techniques or by excavation to the segment surface, following plant procedures. Indirect inspection tools such as Direct Current Voltage Gradient (DCVG) and Guided Wave can assist the inspection process as a screening tool,
[4]     When an underground segment is uncovered, the coating should be inspected by an experienced qualified person in accordance with Standard EN-EP-S-002-MULTl -
reference [23]. The results should be documented and include relevant photographs or video. When an underground segment is uncovered (OD) or entered internally (I D) for any reason, as a minimum it should be visually inspected for evidence of corrosion or damage. Particular attention should be paid to the joints, especially welds, as they often are more susceptible to degradation than the base metal. [A-16753] [LO-LAR-2010-00232]
[5]   The results of the inspection should be documented using Standard EN-EP-S-002-MULTI- Reference [23] and any relevant photographs or videos should be included in the Program Notebook.
[6]   A volumetric examination technique shall be used to determine wall loss, measure remaining thickness, or examine a weld. Results shall be evaluated for fitness-for-service.
[7]   There are several NDE methods that are applicable to underground piping inspections.
See EPRI Report 1016456, EPRIIR-2010-409, and CEP-UPT-0100forfurther discussion on NDE methods.
[8]   The following are general parameters to be inspected and documented for future reference:
d)    CP System Performance (if applicable).
IPEC00229532 IPEC00229532
 
NUCLEAR              QUALITY RELATED    EN-DC-343          REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL              INFORMATIONAL USE          PAGE 16 OF 23 Under 5.5 FITNESS FOR SERVICE (FFS) [LO-LAR-2008-0048-0002] [RC07.2029.01] .[A-17827] [A-17910]
[1]  The integrity assessment shall be based on the design analysis of the underground system.
[2]  The inspection results shall be compiled and categorized. A projection of future damage shall be estimated based on current inspection results, planned repairs, and the time to the next planned inspection or repair.
[3]  Methods and criteria should be in place prior to inspections to assess the significance of inspection results by applying the appropriate FFS assessment method, consistent with the damage mechanism and licensing commitments.
[4] The knowledge gained through the FFS process should be used to review and adjust as necessary the risk ranking and the inspection plan.
[5]  A Condition Report (CR) shall be written if acceptance criteria are not met. The corrective actions may include engineering evaluations, scheduled inspections, and change of coating or replacement of corrosion susceptible components. Components that do not meet the acceptance criteria shall be dispositioned by engineering via the Engineering Change (EC) process (EN-DC-115).
[6] Identified degraded conditions that are "accepted as is" should be included in the Margin Management Database as appropriate per EN-DC-195.
5.6 REPAIRS
[1] Contingency planning should be in place for prompt implementation in case an underground segment fails to meet acceptance criteria.
[2]  The detailed design of the selected repair option should accommodate the specifics of the failed line.
[3] Leak detection techniques and leak isolation options should be pre-selected for prompt implementation should a leak occur.
IPEC00229533 IPEC00229533
 
NUCLEAR                QUALITY RELATED    EN-DC-343          REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL                INFORMATIONAL USE        PAGE 17 OF 23 Under round Pipin and Tanks Inspection and Monitorin Program 5.7 Cont.
[2]     Newly installed underground piping and tanks should be coated as applicable during installation with a protective coating system in accordance with site specifications.
These coatings include coal tar enamel with fiberglass wrap and a Kraft paper outer wrap, a polyolefin tape coating, or a fusion bonded epoxy coating. These coatings help protect the piping and tanks from contacting the aggressive soil environment. As part of preventive measures, the existing CP system may be updated or a new CP system may be installed. [A-16911]
[3]     Whenever components are excavated, then careful and stringent controls shall be in-place to assure proper or improved fill material is used to re-bury the component.
[4]    Baseline inspections shall be performed prior to piping installation. Pipe coating, trenching condition, backfill/bedding materials, and any nearby CP are items that can be documented in the Program Notebook.
[5]    For plants with installed CP systems for underground piping and tanks, ensure Preventive Maintenance tasks exist to verify proper operation of these systems at least semi-annually. Verify corrective maintenance tasks for CP system identified deficiencies are corrected on a schedule commensurate with the safety significance of the system/component being protected.
a)    For CP System degradation affecting a safety-related structure, system or component (SSC}, recommend repair within the Work Week T- process b)     For CP System degradation affecting a non-safety-related SSC, recommend repair within 6 months of identification.
[6]     Industry Experience and specifically Operating Experience (OE) reviews are to be included as part of the Underground Piping and Tanks Program Notebook.
IPEC00229534 IPEC00229534
 
NUCLEAR                QUALITY RELATED  EN-DC-343        REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL                INFORMATIONAL USE      PAGE 18 OF 23 6.0  INTERFACES
[1]   Engineering Standard PS-S-001, "Localized Pipe Wall Thinning and Crack-Like Flaw Evaluation Standard"
[2]  Engineering Standard ENN-CS-S-008, "Piping Wall Thinning Structural Evaluation"
[3]   CEP-NDE-0112, "Certification of Visual Examination Personnel"
[4]   CEP-UPT-01 00, "Underground Piping and Tanks Inspections and Monitoring"
[5]   EN-AD-1 03, "Document Control and Records Management Programs"
[6]   EN-DC-115, "Engineering Change Process"
[7]  EN-DC-134, "Design Verification"
[8]  EN-DC-141, "Design Inputs"
[9]   EN-DC-14 7, "Engineering Reports"
[1 0] EN-DC-167, "Classification of Systems Structures and Components"
[11]  EN-DC-17 4, "Engineering Program Sections"
[12] EN-DC-195, "Margin Management"
[13]  EN-DC-315, "Flow Accelerated Corrosion Program"
[14]  EN-DC-340, "Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC) Monitoring Program"
[15] EN-IS-112, "Trenching, Excavation, and Ground Penetrating Activities"
[16]  EN-TQ-1 04, "Engineering Support Personnel Training Program" IPEC00229535 IPEC00229535
 
NUCLEAR                QUALITY RELATED        EN-DC-343          REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL                INFORMATIONAL USE            PAGE 19 OF 23 Under 6.0Cont.
[22]     EN-LI-1 04, "Self Assessment and Benchmark Process" 7.0     RECORDS
[1]     All data generated during the course of underground piping and tanks inspections should be referenced or retained by the Program Owner in the program notebooks.
Follow applicable QA retention requirements and guidance contained in EN-DC-329.
Follow applicable QA retention requirements and guidance contained in EN-DC-329.
[2] Records, data, evaluations and reports generated as a result of the periodic inspections shall be retained and maintained in accordance with EN-AD-1 03 and as directed in the site Program, as applicable.
[2]     Records, data, evaluations and reports generated as a result of the periodic inspections shall be retained and maintained in accordance with EN-AD-1 03 and as directed in the site Program, as applicable.
[3] Changes to the Program based on the periodic review shall be performed in accordance with EN-DC-17 4, Engineering Program Sections.
[3]     Changes to the Program based on the periodic review shall be performed in accordance with EN-DC-17 4, Engineering Program Sections.
8.0 SITE SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS Step Site Document Commitment Number or Reference 1.0[2], 5.1 [6], AN01 5.2[1], 5.5 1 .0[2], 5.1 [6], AN02 5.2[1], 5.5 1.0[2], 5.1 [6], IPEC 5.2[1] All, 1.0[2], 5.1 [6], JAF 5.2[1], 5.5 1.0[2], 5.1 [6] JAF 5.1 [6], 5.2[1] PLP I PEC00229536 License Renewal Commitment License Renewal Commitment License Renewal Commitment License Renewal Commitment License Renewal Commitment A-17827 A-17910 NL-09-111 LO-LAR-2008-0048 CA-2 LO-LAR-2008-0048 CA-46 (underground fuel storage tanks) RLC LO-LAR-2009-00244 CA-15 IPEC00229536 NUCLEAR MANAGEMENT MANUAL QUALITY RELATED INFORMATIONAL USE EN-DC-343 REV.4 PAGE 20 OF 23 Step Site Document Commitment Number or Reference License Renewal RC07 .2029.25 5.1 [6] PNPS Commitment (underground fuel oil tank foundation) 1.0[2], 5.1 [6], License Renewal 5.2[1], 5. 7[2], VTY Commitment A-16911 Attachment 9.2 5.4[4] VTY License Renewal A-16753 (LO-LAR-201 0-00232) Commitment 9.0 ATTACHMENTS
8.0     SITE SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS Step                   Site     Document                   Commitment Number or Reference 1.0[2], 5.1 [6],               License Renewal AN01                               A-17827 5.2[1], 5.5                     Commitment 1.0[2], 5.1 [6],               License Renewal AN02                               A-17910 5.2[1], 5.5                     Commitment 1.0[2], 5.1 [6],                 License Renewal IPEC                               NL-09-111 5.2[1]                           Commitment All, 1.0[2], 5.1 [6],           License Renewal JAF                               LO-LAR-2008-0048 CA-2 5.2[1], 5.5                     Commitment License Renewal            LO-LAR-2008-0048 CA-46 1.0[2], 5.1 [6]           JAF Commitment                 (underground fuel storage tanks)
[1] Roadmap for Underground Piping and Tanks Inspection and Monitoring Program [2] List of Affected Underground Piping Systems as per Licensing Renewal Application (LRA) IPEC00229537 IPEC00229537 NUCLEAR MANAGEMENT MANUAL QUALITY RELATED INFORMATIONAL USE EN-DC-343 REV.4 PAGE 21 OF 23 Underground Pipin and Tanks Inspection and Monitorin ATTACHMENT 9.1 Sheet 1 of 1 I PEC00229538 ROADMAP FOR UNDERGROUND PIPING AND TANKS INSPECTION AND MONITORING PROGRAM Program Owner develops Underground Piping & Tanks Inspection  
RLC LO-LAR-2009-00244 CA-15 5.1 [6], 5.2[1]          PLP IPEC00229536 IPEC00229536
& Monitoring Program Program Owner develops list of all Underground Piping Systems and Tanks SSCs Program Owner performs Impact Assessment for non-radiological SSCs (CEP-UPT-01
 
: 00) Program Owner prepares Corrosion Risk Assessment and Tabulation for non-radiological SSCs (CEP-UPT-01
NUCLEAR             QUALITY RELATED       EN-DC-343           REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL              INFORMATIONAL USE            PAGE 20 OF 23 Step                     Site   Document                   Commitment Number or Reference License Renewal             RC07 .2029.25 5.1 [6]                 PNPS Commitment                 (underground fuel oil tank foundation) 1.0[2], 5.1 [6],
: 00) Program Owner performs risk ranking for radiological SSCs per Engineering Report ECH-EP-10-00001 Program Owner inputs all data in database Program Owner prepares and implements a long term inspection plan Program Owner ensures inspections are perfonTJed IPEC00229538 NUCLEAR MANAGEMENT MANUAL QUALITY RELATED INFORMATIONAL USE EN-OC-343 REV.4 PAGE 22 OF 23 ATTACHMENT 9.2 LIST OF AFFECTED UNDERGROUND PIPING SYSTEMS AS PER LICENSE RENEWAL APPLICATION (LRA) Sheet 1 of 2 Fuel Oil Plant Drains Radwaste and Plant Drains Securit Generator I PEC00229539 IPEC00229539 NUCLEAR MANAGEMENT MANUAL QUALITY RELATED INFORMATIONAL USE EN-DC-343 REV.4 PAGE 23 OF 23 Attachment 9.2 List of Affected Underground Piping Systems as per License Renewal Application (LRA) Sheet 2 of 2 [RLC LO-LAR-2009-00244 CA-23] I PEC00229540 IPEC00229540}}
License Renewal 5.2[1], 5. 7[2],         VTY                               A-16911 Commitment Attachment 9.2 License Renewal 5.4[4]                   VTY                               A-16753 (LO-LAR-201 0-00232)
Commitment 9.0     ATTACHMENTS
[1]     Roadmap for Underground Piping and Tanks Inspection and Monitoring Program
[2]     List of Affected Underground Piping Systems as per Licensing Renewal Application (LRA)
IPEC00229537 IPEC00229537
 
QUALITY RELATED             EN-DC-343               REV.4 NUCLEAR MANAGEMENT MANUAL                        INFORMATIONAL USE                    PAGE   21 OF 23 Underground Pipin and Tanks Inspection and Monitorin ATTACHMENT 9.1     ROADMAP FOR UNDERGROUND PIPING AND TANKS INSPECTION AND MONITORING PROGRAM Sheet 1 of 1 Program Owner develops Underground Piping & Tanks Inspection & Monitoring Program Program Owner develops list of all Underground Piping Systems and Tanks SSCs Program Owner performs Impact Assessment for non-radiological SSCs (CEP-UPT-01 00)                         Program Owner performs risk ranking for radiological SSCs per Engineering Report ECH-EP-10-00001 Program Owner prepares Corrosion Risk Assessment and Tabulation for non-radiological SSCs (CEP-UPT-01 00)
Program Owner inputs all data in database Program Owner prepares and implements a long term inspection plan Program Owner ensures inspections are perfonTJed IPEC00229538 IPEC00229538
 
NUCLEAR               QUALITY RELATED       EN-OC-343           REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL                INFORMATIONAL USE            PAGE 22 OF 23 ATTACHMENT 9.2 LIST OF AFFECTED UNDERGROUND PIPING SYSTEMS AS PER LICENSE RENEWAL APPLICATION (LRA)
Sheet 1 of 2 Fuel Oil Plant Drains Radwaste and Plant Drains Securit Generator IPEC00229539 IPEC00229539
 
NUCLEAR                 QUALITY RELATED     EN-DC-343         REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL                INFORMATIONAL USE          PAGE 23 OF 23 Attachment 9.2 List of Affected Underground Piping Systems as per License Renewal Application (LRA)
Sheet 2 of 2
[RLC LO-LAR-2009-00244 CA-23]
IPEC00229540 IPEC00229540}}

Revision as of 11:46, 12 November 2019

New York State (NYS) Pre-Filed Evidentiary Hearing Exhibit NYS000172, Entergy, Nuclear Management Manual, EN-DC-343, Rev. 4, Underground Piping and Tanks Inspection and Monitoring Program (May 16, 2011)(EN-DC-343)
ML113530104
Person / Time
Site: Indian Point  Entergy icon.png
Issue date: 05/16/2011
From: Susanne Woods
Entergy Corp
To:
Atomic Safety and Licensing Board Panel
SECY RAS
Shared Package
ML113530062 List:
References
RAS 21566, 50-247-LR, 50-286-LR, ASLBP 07-858-03-LR-BD01 EN-DC-343, Rev 4
Download: ML113530104 (23)


Text

NYS000172 Submitted: December 16, 2011 NUCLEAR QUALITY RELATED EN-DC-343 REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL INFORMATIONAL USE PAGE 1 OF 23 Underground Pipin and Tanks Inspection and Monitorin I Procedure Contains NMM eB REFLIB Forms: YES D NO t:2J Effective Procedure Owner: Steven Woods Governance Owner: Oscar Limpias Date Title: Manager- EP&C Title: VP Engineering 05/16/2011 Site: PNPS Site: HQN Exception Site Site Procedure Champion Title Date*

ANO William Greeson Manager, Programs & Components N/A BRP GGNS Linda Patterson Manager, Programs & Components IPEC Michael Tesoriero ManaQer, ProQrams & Components JAF Pat Scanlan Manager, Programs & Components PLP James Miksa ManaQer, ProQrams & Components PNPS Steven Woods Manager, Programs & Components RBS Charles Coleman ManaQer, ProQrams & Components-ActinQ VY George Wierzbowski Manager, Programs & Components W3 Rex Putnam  :}Ianager, Programs & Components NP HON Joe Abisamra Chief Engineer Site and NMM Procedures Canceled or Superseded By This Revision Process Applicability Exclusion: All Sites: D Specific Sites: ANO D BRP D GGNS D IPEC D JAF D PLP D PNPS D RBS t2] VY D W3 D IPEC00229518 IPEC00229518

NUCLEAR QUALITY RELATED EN-DC-343 REV.4 MANAGEMENT INFORMATIONAL USE PAGE 2 OF 23 MANUAL Change Statement Replaced the words "Buried Piping ... " with "Underground piping ... " in the title of the procedure as well as elsewhere in the procedure as applicable.

Modified 1.0[3] and 1.0[4] to ensure coordination with the MIC and FAC Program owners is achieved.

Added clarification to 1.0 [5]

Corrected reference 2.0[9]

Corrected reference 2.0[1 0]

Added reference 2.0 [20] - NEI 09-14 Rev 1 Added reference 2.0[21]- Engineering Report ECH-EP-10-00001 Added reference 2.0[22]- EPRIIR-2010-409 Added definition 3.0 [2]- Buried Piping and Tanks Revised definition 3.0 [3] - Buried Segment Added definition 3.0[5] -Component Added definition 3.0[9]- Direct Examination Added definition 3.0[13]- Indirect Inspection Added the word "testing" in definition 3.0[15] next to "eddy current" Added definition 3.0[25]- Underground Piping and Tanks Added definition 3.0[26]- Underground Segment Added section 4.0[3]- Responsibilities for HQN PCE Manager Added item 4.0[4]d}- Responsibility for site PCE Manager Added section 4.0[5]- Responsibilities for HQN PCE Supervisor Added section 4.0[7]- Responsibilities for HQN PCE Program Owner Changed "periodically to "annually in section 4.0[1 0]( c) for CP system inspection interval.

Added section 5.3[9] and 5.3(1 0] to address risk ranking of radiological SSCs.

Clarified section 5.4[4]

Added EPRIIR-2010-409 as a reference in section 5.4[7]

IPEC00229519 IPEC00229519

QUALITY RELATED EN-DC-343 REV.4 NUCLEAR MANAGEMENT INFORMATIONAL USE PAGE 3 OF 23 MANUAL TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Title Page 1.0 PURPOSE .**.....................*.....*...*.....*.*...*..*..................*....................... 4

2.0 REFERENCES

..*..*...*.....*..*.*.*.*.....*............*.*...........*..*.*.*............*.*...... 4 3.0 DEFINITIONS ...*..*...*.*......*.*...*............................*...*.*..*...*.....**.....*.*.... 6 4.0 RESPONSIBILITIES *.*...*..*..**.*...*.*............*.............*.*..*.*.*.....*....*.*...... 9 5.0 DETAILS *.....*..*..*..*...*........*.....*.*.*....................*..........*.*.*.*.*...**...*... 12 6.0 INTERFACES ..................................................................................... 18 7.0 RECORDS .*...*.....*..*...*.....*.........................*.*.*.*...*.*.....*......*.......*.*.... 19 8.0 SITE SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS *.*.*................*.....*.*.....*......*.....*.*.*.. 19 9.0 ATTACHMENTS *.*..*...*....**..*.***.*.*..........*...*.*.......*...*.*.*........*.......*.*.. 20 ATTACHMENT 9.1 ROADMAP FOR UNDERGROUND PIPING AND TANKS INSPECTION AND MONITORING PROGRAM ...............*...*.*............*......*.*...*................. 21 ATTACHMENT 9.2 LIST OF AFFECTED UNDERGROUND PIPING SYSTEMS AS PER LICENSE RENEWAL APPLICATION (LRA) *...*..*...........*............*.*....*.......* 22 IPEC00229520 IPEC00229520

NUCLEAR QUALITY RELATED EN-DC-343 REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL INFORMATIONAL USE PAGE 4 OF 23 1.0 PURPOSE

[1] This procedure provides the requirements for each site to develop its own site specific Underground Piping and Tanks (UPT) Inspection and Monitoring Program (hereafter referred to as the Program).

[2] This procedure provides a set of recommendations for Entergy nuclear power plants to use in implementing an effective program to detect and mitigate life-limiting degradation that may occur in underground piping systems and tanks. For plants that have received a renewed operating license, this procedure incorporates commitments for the Underground Piping and Tanks program. [LO-LAA-2008-0048 CA-0002, CA-0046]

[RLC LO-LAR-2009-00244 CA-15] [RC07.2029.01] [NL-09-111] [A-16911] [A-17827] [A-1791 0].

[3] This procedure is intended to supplement programs currently established for monitoring internal Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC) or Flow Accelerated Corrosion (FAC) in systems as described in EN-DC-340 and EN-DC-315.

[4] The Program consists of inspection and monitoring of selected operational underground piping and tanks for external corrosion, including crevice, general corrosion, microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC), pitting corrosion, and other age-related degradation. However, coordination with the MIC and FAC Program owners must continuously be achieved to assure the overall health (internal and external) of the underground piping and tanks.

[5] The details of the risk ranking criteria, reasonable assurance guidance, recommendations for inspection, monitoring, and mitigation portion of this Program are contained in CEP-UPT-01 00. This procedure and CEP-UPT-01 00 contain the required elements to provide guidance and recommendations for a programmatic approach to help Program Owners prioritize inspections of underground segments, evaluate the inspection results, make fitness for service decisions, select a repair technique where required, and take preventive measures to reduce the likelihood and consequence of failures.

IPEC00229521 IPEC00229521

NUCLEAR QUALITY RELATED EN-DC-343 REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL INFORMATIONAL USE PAGE 5 OF 23 2.0 Cont.

[4] 10 CFR 54, "Requirements for Renewal of Operating Licenses for Nuclear Power Plants"

[5] 10 CFR 50, Appendix B "Quality Assurance Criteria for Nuclear Power Plants and Fuel Reprocessing Plants

[6] ANSI N18.7-1976, "Administrative Controls and Quality Assurance for the Operational Phase of Nuclear Power Plants"

[7] NUMARC 93-01 (1996), "Industry Guideline for Monitoring the Effectiveness of Maintenance at Nuclear Power Plants," April 1996

[8] NEI 95-10 (2005), "Industry Guideline for Implementing the Requirements of 10 CFR Part 54-The License Renewal Rule," June 2005

[9] NEI 07-07 Final, "Industry Ground Water Protection Initiative, Final Guidance Document, Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI)," August 2007

[10] EPRI 1021175, "Recommendations for an Effective Program to Control the Degradation of Buried and Underground Piping and Tanks (1016456 Rev 1)",

December 201 0.

[11] EPRI Report 1011829, "Condition Assessment of Large-Diameter Buried Piping, Phase 2: Vehicle Design and Construction"

[12] INPO Operating Experience Digest OED 2007-09, "External Degradation of Buried Piping," dated April 2007

[13] ASM Handbook, Volume 13A, "Corrosion: Fundamentals, Testing and Protection, ASM International," October 2003

[14] ASM Handbook, Volume 13B, "Corrosion: Materials, ASM International," November 2005 Piping Systems, Second edition, Addendum 1, February 2000 IPEC00229522 IPEC00229522

NUCLEAR QUALITY RELATED EN-DC-343 REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL INFORMATIONAL USE PAGE 6 OF 23 Underground Pipin and Tanks Inspection and Monitoring Pro ram 2.0 Cont.

[18] NACE Standard Recommended Practice RP0169-2002, "Control of External Corrosion on Underground or Submerged Metallic Piping System"

[19] NACE Standard Test Method TM0497-2002, "Measurement Techniques Related to Criteria for CP on Underground or Submerged Metallic Piping System"

[20] NEI-09-14 Rev 1 -Nuclear Energy Institute, "Guideline for the Management of Underground Piping and Tank Integrity", December 2010.

[21] Engineering Report ECH-EP-1 0-00001, "Radiological SSC Groundwater Initiative Risk Evaluation Criteria", June 2010.

[22] EPRIIR-201 0-409, "Inspection Methodologies for Buried piping and Tanks", June 2010.

[23] Standard EN-EP-S-002-MULTI, "Buried Piping and Tanks General Visual Inspection" 3.0 DEFINITIONS

[1] Baseline Inspection -The inspection of a new or replaced component that has not previously been involved in plant operations.

[2] Buried Piping and Tanks- Piping and tanks that are below grade and in direct contact with the soil or concrete (e.g. a wall penetration or embedded in concrete).

[3] Buried Segment- A portion of buried piping or tank in a plant system which has similar parameters; e.g. similar pressure and materials.

[4] Cathodic Protection (CP)- The application of a current to the outside surface of the pipe with the purpose of reducing the susceptibility of exposed segments of buried pipe (exposure caused by coating deterioration, damage or voids) to corrosion. The application of a low voltage residual current causes a shift (with respect to the anode) a more a

multiple underground segments.

IPEC00229523 IPEC00229523

NUCLEAR QUALITY RELATED EN-DC-343 REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL INFORMATIONAL USE PAGE 7 OF 23 Under 3.0 Cont.

[6] Concrete Piping - Piping that is manufactured from concrete or cementitious material with or without metallic reinforcement. Concrete piping is generally used for large diameter lines such as the water intake piping from sources of cooling water (e.g.,

lakes, rivers, and reservoirs).

[7] Corrosion- The chemical or electrochemical reaction between a material, usually a metal, and its environment that produces a deterioration of the material and its properties. A common example is the oxidation of an iron-based alloy exposed to water (rusting).

[8] Crevice Corrosion - Localized corrosion that may occur in areas of stagnant solutions existing in crevices, joints, and contacts between metals or between metals and non-metals.

[9] Direct Examination - Examination that consists of performing NDE direct measurement of the internal surface or exposed external segments of the pipe.

[1 0] Erosion - Deterioration of materials by the abrasive action of moving fluids or gases, usually accelerated by the presence of solid particles or gases in suspension. When corrosion occurs simultaneously, the term Erosion/Corrosion is often used.

[11] General Corrosion -This type of corrosion attacks the entire un-protected surface in a uniform manner. Of all types of corrosion, this is the least damaging and easiest to determine or quantify the corrosion rate. (Also referred to as uniform corrosion)

[12] Holidays- Discontinuities in coatings, (e.g., pinholes, voids)

[13] Indirect Inspection- Inspection that provides information on the condition of an underground pipe remotely, or from ground level or from an exposed segment of pipe that is distant or remote from the pipe segment of interest.

[14] Initial Operational Inspection- The first inspection of a component that has been in-service.

a monitoring inventory, effluent limits, or prevention of release [e.g. State Pollution IPEC00229524 IPEC00229524

NUCLEAR QUALITY RELATED EN-DC-343 REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL INFORMATIONAL USE PAGE 8 OF 23 3.0Cont.

[17] Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIG)- Corrosion caused by presence and/or activities of microorganisms in biofilms on the surface of the material. Microorganisms have been observed in a variety of environments that include seawater, natural freshwater (lakes, rivers and wells), soils and sediment. Microbiological organisms include bacteria, fungi and algae.

[18] Opportunistic Inspection- An inspection performed when underground components are exposed or excavated due to another maintenance activity providing an opportunity to inspect a program component.

[19] Pitting- A form of localized corrosion that results in the formation of small, sharp edged cavities in a metal.

[20] Quality Assurance Classification- For the purposes of this procedure, Safety Class or QA Category is used to designate safety classification. Refer to EN-DC-167 for a summary of the corresponding "legacy" classifications formerly used at each plant and how they are classified as safety related, augmented, and non-safety related.

[21] Redox- Of or relating to oxidation-reduction.

[22] Resistivity- The longitudinal electrical resistance of a uniform rod of unit length and unit cross-sectional area. The reciprocal of conductivity.

[23] Soil Resistivity Measurement- A method of subsurface detection which measures changes in conductivity by passing electrical current through ground soils. This is generally a consequence of moisture content, and in this way, buried features can be detected by differential retention of groundwater.

[24] Subsequent Re-inspection- The inspection of a component that has been previously subjected to a Baseline Inspection and/or an Initial Operational Inspection.

[25] Underground Piping and Tanks- Piping and tanks that are below grade and that may or may not be in direct contact with soil or concrete. This includes piping and tanks IPEC00229525 IPEC00229525

NUCLEAR QUALITY RELATED EN-DC-343 REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL INFORMATIONAL USE PAGE 9 OF 23 round Pipin and Tanks Inspection and Monitorin Program 4.0 RESPONSIBILITIES

[1] The Director, Engineering (Headquarters), is responsible for:

a) Providing corporate management, governance, and oversight of UPT Program activities from a fleet perspective.

b) Ensuring fleet focus and alignment of the UPT Program implementation.

c) Monitoring UPT Program health, assessment results, and ensuring fleet coordination of UPT Program activities.

[2] The Director, Engineering (Site), is responsible for:

a) Overall development, maintenance, administration, and control of the UPT Program.

b) Ensuring coordination of the UPT Program activities among the various departments involved at the applicable site.

[3] The Manager, Programs & Components (Headquarters), is responsible for:

a) Providing governance for the UPT Program across the fleet.

b) Standardizing the UPT Program from site-to-site.

c) Resolving conflicts that may arise in the interpretation of this procedure.

[4] The Manager, Programs & Components (Site), is responsible for:

a) Implementing all aspects of this Program at the station.

b) Ensuring that all activities associated with this Program are performed in a timely and cost efficient manner commensurate with the risk and safety significance of IPEC00229526 IPEC00229526

NUCLEAR QUALITY RELATED EN-DC-343 REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL INFORMATIONAL USE PAGE 10 OF 23 4.0 Cont.

[5] The Supervisor, Programs & Components (Headquarters), is responsible for:

a) Providing management oversight of the UPT Program across the fleet.

b) Coordinating fleet resources to participate in UPT Program assessments and benchmarks, as required.

c) Ensuring (i.e., in cooperation with UPT program owners from other sites) that industry activities specific to the UPT Program are adequately supported by the fleet.

[6] The Supervisor, Programs & Components (Site), is responsible for:

a) Assigning a Program Owner to develop, implement, and maintain the site's Program in accordance with this procedure.

b) Ensuring the timely completion of inspections.

[7] The Program Owner (Headquarters), is responsible for:

a) Maintaining cognizance of industry issues/events, operating experience, best practices, and NRC expectations.

b) Coordinating with site implementation personnel and management, as necessary, to ensure effective implementation of the UPT Program.

c) Coordinating and participating in periodic assessments of the UPT Program across the fleet using the guidance provided under EN-LI-1 04.

d) Coordinating periodic meetings and teleconference calls with UPT Program owners.

IPEC00229527 IPEC00229527

NUCLEAR QUALITY RELATED EN-DC-343 REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL INFORMATIONAL USE PAGE 11 OF 23 4.0 Cont.

[8] The Program Owner (Site), is responsible for:

a) Developing, implementing, and maintaining a site specific Program in accordance with the requirements of this procedure and EN-DC-17 4.

b) Developing controlled Program and inspection documents.

c) Reviewing site maintenance records for designated underground piping/tanks to determine if previous maintenance and inspections can be credited for pre-extended period of operation inspection requirements.

d) Initiating Condition Reports (CRs) for inspected conditions that fail to meet the acceptance criteria.

e) Creating and updating the program database.

f) Interfacing with other discipline Engineers as required in order to implement this procedure.

[9] The Design Engineering personnel (Site), is responsible for:

a) Supporting Program Owner in developing and maintaining a site specific Program in accordance with this procedure.

b) Developing Acceptance Criteria for underground piping and tanks.

c) Supporting the review of inspection results and evaluations.

[1 0] The System Engineering personnel (Site), is responsible for:

a) Ensuring that the site CP System is evaluated for proper operation and that routine maintenance and surveillance testing is being performed.

IPEC00229528 IPEC00229528

NUCLEAR QUALITY RELATED EN-DC-343 REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL INFORMATIONAL USE PAGE 12 OF 23 5.0 DETAILS 5.1 PRECAUTIONS AND LIMITATIONS

[1] The risk of a failure caused by corrosion, directly or indirectly represents the most common hazard associated with underground piping and tanks. The corrosion risk assessment, described in CEP-UPT -0100, is organized into categories reflecting four factors (soil resistivity, soil drainage, piping/tank material type, and CP/coating) that impact the degree of corrosion risk due to design and environmental conditions.

[2] Building the risk assessment tool requires the following four steps:

a) Segmenting: dividing a system into smaller segments. The size of each segment shall reflect practical considerations of operation, maintenance, and cost of data gathering with respect to the benefit of increased accuracy.

b) Customizing: deciding on a list of risk contributors and risk reducers and their relative importance.

c) Data gathering: building a database by completing an evaluation for each segment of the system.

d) Maintenance: identifying when and how risk factors can change and updating these factors accordingly.

[3] Be aware that backfilling an excavated area could increase the corrosion susceptibility in that area of the buried piping or tank due to changing soil conditions. Consider re-using the same (or less corrosive) backfill in areas that are excavated.

[4] When the inspection of the segment entails unearthing the segment, caution shall be used so as to not disturb the protective exterior coating or the CP system, as applicable.

[5] Segments used to convey petroleum products should be inspected by an authorized inspection agency in accordance with the provisions API 570.

[7] New underground segments that are installed in the plant shall be inspected and the Program burial. Coating condition, backfill/trench IPEC00229529 IPEC00229529

NUCLEAR QUALITY RELATED EN-DC-343 REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL INFORMATIONAL USE PAGE 13 OF 23 5.1 Cont.

[8] The use of new technologies to establish component condition should be an indicator to be reviewed on a continuous basis. Existing technologies are being enhanced and applied in innovative solutions. Like other fields, it is important that the Program Owner learns from plant experiences, strives to apply new technologies important in identifying component failures, and seeks to develop innovative means to apply existing technologies.

5.2 PROCEDURES AND OVERSIGHT

[1] Each Program Owner shall review the site excavating activities to take advantage of opportunistic inspections. [LO-LAR-2008-0048 CA-0002] [RC07.2029.01J .[A-17827] [A-17910]

[RLC LO-LAR-2009-00244 CA-63] [NL-09-111] [A-16911]

[2] CEP-UPT -0100 details the program requirements associated with scope, risk ranking, and examination techniques.

[3] A long range plan for each plant should exist to ensure plant management is aware of funding requests and long term health of plant underground piping and tanks.

[4] Program performance indicators and health reports in accordance with EN-DC-329 also ensure program health and communication with plant management.

[5] Each Program Owner shall be qualified in accordance with the Entergy fleet qualification card.

[6] Industry training should also be included in the training of the Underground Pipe and Tanks Program Owner.

5.3 RISK RANKING

[1] Two options for performing risk ranking of a given location (segment) can be used.

The first option utilizes risk analysis, where the risk is equal to a quantified likelihood of the failure times the quantified consequences of the failure. The second option, a

[2] A set of as-built drawings should be assembled showing the route of underground their location relative to other underground and ground IPEC00229530 IPEC00229530

NUCLEAR QUALITY RELATED EN-DC-343 REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL INFORMATIONAL USE PAGE 14 OF 23 Under 5.3 Cont.

[3] An underground segment whose failure is inconsequential and would cause no direct or collateral damage to plant SSC's may be excluded from the scope of the program.

A formal write-up for that exclusion should be considered.

[4] Line specific data shall be collected and compiled for use in risk ranking, inspection, planning, and fitness for service assessment. The line should be subdivided into segments of similar characteristics. Lines that have similar design characteristics but have physical elevation differences should be segregated into upper and lower elevations in relationship to groundwater and drainage. The lower elevations of these lines (i.e., wetter ground) should be a higher inspection priority.

[5] Soil samples should be collected for analysis to help assess the likelihood of outside diameter corrosion.

[6] Where underground segments are protected by a CP system, the CP system should be annually inspected and tested to assess its continued adequacy.

[7] An impact assessment (Safety Class, Public Risk, and Economics) shall be conducted to help rank components/segments (see CEP-UPT-0100).

[8] The potential for corrosion of underground segments shall be evaluated to determine the likelihood of failure for each pipe segment (CEP-UPT-01 00).

[9] Underground radiological piping and tanks are by definition considered "High Risk" in this Program due to industry operating experience and the resulting public concern.

Consequently, all radiological underground piping/tanks are assigned a "High" inspection priority

[1 0] The "High Risk" characterization of underground radiological piping and tanks will be further categorized into "High-Low", "High-Medium" and "High-High" risk per Engineering Report ECH-EP-1 0-00001 - reference [21 ]. This will allow for relative ranking of one High Risk radiological component versus another.

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NUCLEAR QUALITY RELATED EN-DC-343 REV.4 Entergy MANAGEMENT MANUAL INFORMATIONAL USE PAGE 15 OF 23 5.4 Cont.

[2] The applicable Code required minimum design thickness, tmin, to be used in the fitness-for-service assessment should be determined before the direct examinations.

[3] Classic non-destructive examinations (surface and volumetric) are performed either by entering the segment (if sufficiently large) with the use of robots or pigs, by tools using electronic scanning techniques or by excavation to the segment surface, following plant procedures. Indirect inspection tools such as Direct Current Voltage Gradient (DCVG) and Guided Wave can assist the inspection process as a screening tool,

[4] When an underground segment is uncovered, the coating should be inspected by an experienced qualified person in accordance with Standard EN-EP-S-002-MULTl -

reference [23]. The results should be documented and include relevant photographs or video. When an underground segment is uncovered (OD) or entered internally (I D) for any reason, as a minimum it should be visually inspected for evidence of corrosion or damage. Particular attention should be paid to the joints, especially welds, as they often are more susceptible to degradation than the base metal. [A-16753] [LO-LAR-2010-00232]

[5] The results of the inspection should be documented using Standard EN-EP-S-002-MULTI- Reference [23] and any relevant photographs or videos should be included in the Program Notebook.

[6] A volumetric examination technique shall be used to determine wall loss, measure remaining thickness, or examine a weld. Results shall be evaluated for fitness-for-service.

[7] There are several NDE methods that are applicable to underground piping inspections.

See EPRI Report 1016456, EPRIIR-2010-409, and CEP-UPT-0100forfurther discussion on NDE methods.

[8] The following are general parameters to be inspected and documented for future reference:

d) CP System Performance (if applicable).

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NUCLEAR QUALITY RELATED EN-DC-343 REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL INFORMATIONAL USE PAGE 16 OF 23 Under 5.5 FITNESS FOR SERVICE (FFS) [LO-LAR-2008-0048-0002] [RC07.2029.01] .[A-17827] [A-17910]

[1] The integrity assessment shall be based on the design analysis of the underground system.

[2] The inspection results shall be compiled and categorized. A projection of future damage shall be estimated based on current inspection results, planned repairs, and the time to the next planned inspection or repair.

[3] Methods and criteria should be in place prior to inspections to assess the significance of inspection results by applying the appropriate FFS assessment method, consistent with the damage mechanism and licensing commitments.

[4] The knowledge gained through the FFS process should be used to review and adjust as necessary the risk ranking and the inspection plan.

[5] A Condition Report (CR) shall be written if acceptance criteria are not met. The corrective actions may include engineering evaluations, scheduled inspections, and change of coating or replacement of corrosion susceptible components. Components that do not meet the acceptance criteria shall be dispositioned by engineering via the Engineering Change (EC) process (EN-DC-115).

[6] Identified degraded conditions that are "accepted as is" should be included in the Margin Management Database as appropriate per EN-DC-195.

5.6 REPAIRS

[1] Contingency planning should be in place for prompt implementation in case an underground segment fails to meet acceptance criteria.

[2] The detailed design of the selected repair option should accommodate the specifics of the failed line.

[3] Leak detection techniques and leak isolation options should be pre-selected for prompt implementation should a leak occur.

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NUCLEAR QUALITY RELATED EN-DC-343 REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL INFORMATIONAL USE PAGE 17 OF 23 Under round Pipin and Tanks Inspection and Monitorin Program 5.7 Cont.

[2] Newly installed underground piping and tanks should be coated as applicable during installation with a protective coating system in accordance with site specifications.

These coatings include coal tar enamel with fiberglass wrap and a Kraft paper outer wrap, a polyolefin tape coating, or a fusion bonded epoxy coating. These coatings help protect the piping and tanks from contacting the aggressive soil environment. As part of preventive measures, the existing CP system may be updated or a new CP system may be installed. [A-16911]

[3] Whenever components are excavated, then careful and stringent controls shall be in-place to assure proper or improved fill material is used to re-bury the component.

[4] Baseline inspections shall be performed prior to piping installation. Pipe coating, trenching condition, backfill/bedding materials, and any nearby CP are items that can be documented in the Program Notebook.

[5] For plants with installed CP systems for underground piping and tanks, ensure Preventive Maintenance tasks exist to verify proper operation of these systems at least semi-annually. Verify corrective maintenance tasks for CP system identified deficiencies are corrected on a schedule commensurate with the safety significance of the system/component being protected.

a) For CP System degradation affecting a safety-related structure, system or component (SSC}, recommend repair within the Work Week T- process b) For CP System degradation affecting a non-safety-related SSC, recommend repair within 6 months of identification.

[6] Industry Experience and specifically Operating Experience (OE) reviews are to be included as part of the Underground Piping and Tanks Program Notebook.

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NUCLEAR QUALITY RELATED EN-DC-343 REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL INFORMATIONAL USE PAGE 18 OF 23 6.0 INTERFACES

[1] Engineering Standard PS-S-001, "Localized Pipe Wall Thinning and Crack-Like Flaw Evaluation Standard"

[2] Engineering Standard ENN-CS-S-008, "Piping Wall Thinning Structural Evaluation"

[3] CEP-NDE-0112, "Certification of Visual Examination Personnel"

[4] CEP-UPT-01 00, "Underground Piping and Tanks Inspections and Monitoring"

[5] EN-AD-1 03, "Document Control and Records Management Programs"

[6] EN-DC-115, "Engineering Change Process"

[7] EN-DC-134, "Design Verification"

[8] EN-DC-141, "Design Inputs"

[9] EN-DC-14 7, "Engineering Reports"

[1 0] EN-DC-167, "Classification of Systems Structures and Components"

[11] EN-DC-17 4, "Engineering Program Sections"

[12] EN-DC-195, "Margin Management"

[13] EN-DC-315, "Flow Accelerated Corrosion Program"

[14] EN-DC-340, "Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC) Monitoring Program"

[15] EN-IS-112, "Trenching, Excavation, and Ground Penetrating Activities"

[16] EN-TQ-1 04, "Engineering Support Personnel Training Program" IPEC00229535 IPEC00229535

NUCLEAR QUALITY RELATED EN-DC-343 REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL INFORMATIONAL USE PAGE 19 OF 23 Under 6.0Cont.

[22] EN-LI-1 04, "Self Assessment and Benchmark Process" 7.0 RECORDS

[1] All data generated during the course of underground piping and tanks inspections should be referenced or retained by the Program Owner in the program notebooks.

Follow applicable QA retention requirements and guidance contained in EN-DC-329.

[2] Records, data, evaluations and reports generated as a result of the periodic inspections shall be retained and maintained in accordance with EN-AD-1 03 and as directed in the site Program, as applicable.

[3] Changes to the Program based on the periodic review shall be performed in accordance with EN-DC-17 4, Engineering Program Sections.

8.0 SITE SPECIFIC COMMITMENTS Step Site Document Commitment Number or Reference 1.0[2], 5.1 [6], License Renewal AN01 A-17827 5.2[1], 5.5 Commitment 1.0[2], 5.1 [6], License Renewal AN02 A-17910 5.2[1], 5.5 Commitment 1.0[2], 5.1 [6], License Renewal IPEC NL-09-111 5.2[1] Commitment All, 1.0[2], 5.1 [6], License Renewal JAF LO-LAR-2008-0048 CA-2 5.2[1], 5.5 Commitment License Renewal LO-LAR-2008-0048 CA-46 1.0[2], 5.1 [6] JAF Commitment (underground fuel storage tanks)

RLC LO-LAR-2009-00244 CA-15 5.1 [6], 5.2[1] PLP IPEC00229536 IPEC00229536

NUCLEAR QUALITY RELATED EN-DC-343 REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL INFORMATIONAL USE PAGE 20 OF 23 Step Site Document Commitment Number or Reference License Renewal RC07 .2029.25 5.1 [6] PNPS Commitment (underground fuel oil tank foundation) 1.0[2], 5.1 [6],

License Renewal 5.2[1], 5. 7[2], VTY A-16911 Commitment Attachment 9.2 License Renewal 5.4[4] VTY A-16753 (LO-LAR-201 0-00232)

Commitment 9.0 ATTACHMENTS

[1] Roadmap for Underground Piping and Tanks Inspection and Monitoring Program

[2] List of Affected Underground Piping Systems as per Licensing Renewal Application (LRA)

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QUALITY RELATED EN-DC-343 REV.4 NUCLEAR MANAGEMENT MANUAL INFORMATIONAL USE PAGE 21 OF 23 Underground Pipin and Tanks Inspection and Monitorin ATTACHMENT 9.1 ROADMAP FOR UNDERGROUND PIPING AND TANKS INSPECTION AND MONITORING PROGRAM Sheet 1 of 1 Program Owner develops Underground Piping & Tanks Inspection & Monitoring Program Program Owner develops list of all Underground Piping Systems and Tanks SSCs Program Owner performs Impact Assessment for non-radiological SSCs (CEP-UPT-01 00) Program Owner performs risk ranking for radiological SSCs per Engineering Report ECH-EP-10-00001 Program Owner prepares Corrosion Risk Assessment and Tabulation for non-radiological SSCs (CEP-UPT-01 00)

Program Owner inputs all data in database Program Owner prepares and implements a long term inspection plan Program Owner ensures inspections are perfonTJed IPEC00229538 IPEC00229538

NUCLEAR QUALITY RELATED EN-OC-343 REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL INFORMATIONAL USE PAGE 22 OF 23 ATTACHMENT 9.2 LIST OF AFFECTED UNDERGROUND PIPING SYSTEMS AS PER LICENSE RENEWAL APPLICATION (LRA)

Sheet 1 of 2 Fuel Oil Plant Drains Radwaste and Plant Drains Securit Generator IPEC00229539 IPEC00229539

NUCLEAR QUALITY RELATED EN-DC-343 REV.4 MANAGEMENT MANUAL INFORMATIONAL USE PAGE 23 OF 23 Attachment 9.2 List of Affected Underground Piping Systems as per License Renewal Application (LRA)

Sheet 2 of 2

[RLC LO-LAR-2009-00244 CA-23]

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