Information Notice 1996-65, Undetected Accumulation of Gas in Reactor Coolant System and Inaccurate Reactor Water Level Indication During Shutdown: Difference between revisions

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{{#Wiki_filter:UNITED STATESNUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSIONOFFICE OF NUCLEAR REACTOR REGULATIONWASHINGTON, D.C. 20555-0001December 11, 1996NRC INFORMATION NOTICE 96-65: UNDETECTED ACCUMULATION OF GAS INREACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM AND INACCURATEREACTOR WATER LEVEL INDICATION DURINGSHUTDOWN
{{#Wiki_filter:UNITED STATES NUCLEAR REGULATORY
 
COMMISSION
 
===OFFICE OF NUCLEAR REACTOR REGULATION===
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20555-0001 December 11, 1996 NRC INFORMATION
 
NOTICE 96-65: UNDETECTED
 
ACCUMULATION
 
===OF GAS IN REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM AND INACCURATE===
REACTOR WATER LEVEL INDICATION
 
DURING SHUTDOWN


==Addressees==
==Addressees==
All holders of operating licenses or construction permits for nuclear power reactors.
All holders of operating
 
licenses or construction
 
permits for nuclear power reactors.


==Purpose==
==Purpose==
The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is issuing this information notice to alertaddressees to ongoing issues related to an undetected loss of reactor coolant inventory atHaddam Neck caused by an accumulation of nitrogen in the reactor coolant system. It isexpected that recipients will review the information for applicability to their facilities andconsider actions, as appropriate, to avoid similar problems. However, suggestions containedin this information notice are not NRC requirements; therefore, no specific action or writtenresponse is required.BackgroundInformation Notice (IN) 94-36, "Undetected Accumulation of Gas in Reactor Coolant System,"issued on May 24, 1994, discussed an event at the Sequoyah Nuclear Power Plant inSeptember 1993 where gas accumulated in the reactor coolant system (RCS). The gasaccumulated because the temperature in the volume control tank was much lower thannormally expected. .(This lower temperature resulted from unusually low component coolingwater temperatures and from a maintenance problem with a cooling water valve that reducedthe heat sink temperature in the letdown heat exchanger.) The lower temperatures increasedthe solubility of gas in the volume control tank water so that there was more dissolved gas inthe water. When the water was transferred to the RCS by the charging system and heatedup in the reactor vessel, the gas came out of solution and collected in the RCS. Thisinformation notice also discussed a similar issue which occurred at the Salem NuclearGenerating Station on April 12, 1994.IN 96-37, "Inaccurate Reactor Water Level Indication and Inadvertent Draindown DuringShutdown," issued on June 18, 1996, discussed an event which occurred on September 13,1995, at Surry Unit 1. The plant was in cold shutdown and depressurized. Operators hadclosed the reactor head vent to install the reactor vessel cavity seal ring. After the seal ringwas in place, the reactor head vent was not reopened. This resulted in a loss of function ofthe only reactor vessel water level indication. As pressurizer relief tank nitrogen pressurewas gradually being reduced, an operator saw the standpipe indicated level increase as thePD~tEpb~c 9^r 9AmO}'1I4JI;~.OGO;L.x ' -11L>,Paydojlj eI W I1I .X- Lor-n
The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory
 
Commission (NRC) is issuing this information
 
notice to alert addressees
 
to ongoing issues related to an undetected
 
loss of reactor coolant inventory
 
at Haddam Neck caused by an accumulation
 
of nitrogen in the reactor coolant system. It is expected that recipients
 
will review the information
 
for applicability
 
to their facilities
 
and consider actions, as appropriate, to avoid similar problems.
 
However, suggestions
 
contained in this information
 
notice are not NRC requirements;  
therefore, no specific action or written response is required.Background
 
Information
 
Notice (IN) 94-36, "Undetected
 
Accumulation
 
of Gas in Reactor Coolant System," issued on May 24, 1994, discussed
 
an event at the Sequoyah Nuclear Power Plant in September
 
1993 where gas accumulated
 
in the reactor coolant system (RCS). The gas accumulated
 
because the temperature
 
in the volume control tank was much lower than normally expected.
 
.(This lower temperature
 
resulted from unusually
 
low component
 
cooling water temperatures
 
and from a maintenance
 
problem with a cooling water valve that reduced the heat sink temperature
 
in the letdown heat exchanger.)  
The lower temperatures
 
increased the solubility
 
of gas in the volume control tank water so that there was more dissolved
 
gas in the water. When the water was transferred
 
to the RCS by the charging system and heated up in the reactor vessel, the gas came out of solution and collected
 
in the RCS. This information
 
notice also discussed
 
a similar issue which occurred at the Salem Nuclear Generating
 
Station on April 12, 1994.IN 96-37, "Inaccurate
 
Reactor Water Level Indication
 
and Inadvertent
 
Draindown
 
During Shutdown," issued on June 18, 1996, discussed
 
an event which occurred on September
 
13, 1995, at Surry Unit 1. The plant was in cold shutdown and depressurized.
 
Operators
 
had closed the reactor head vent to install the reactor vessel cavity seal ring. After the seal ring was in place, the reactor head vent was not reopened.
 
This resulted in a loss of function of the only reactor vessel water level indication.
 
As pressurizer
 
relief tank nitrogen pressure was gradually
 
being reduced, an operator saw the standpipe
 
indicated
 
level increase as the PD~tEpb~c
 
9^r 9AmO}'1I 4JI;~.OGO;L.x ' -11 L>,Paydojlj
 
e I W I1I .X- Lor-n
 
K1-'IN 96-65 December 11, 1996 gas bubble trapped in the reactor vessel head expanded, forcing water out of the reactor and up the surge line and standpipe.
 
Unaware of the closed head vent and believing
 
the standpipe
 
level indication, the operator increased
 
letdown from the reactor coolant system cold leg piping to maintain indicated
 
level. This effectively
 
reduced the inventory
 
In the RCS by approximately
 
17.0 cubic meters [4500 gallons] over a period of 5 hours.Description
 
of Circumstances
 
The reactor at Haddam Neck was in cold shutdown and decay heat was being removed by the residual heat removal (RHR) system using the "A' RHR pump. The RCS was depressurized
 
and a temporary
 
primary vent header was connected
 
to the reactor vessel head. The volume control tank was being maintained
 
at a pressure of 310 kPa [30 psig].rhe RCS loop stop valves had been closed to Isolate the reactor vessel from the steam generators.
 
The Technical
 
Specification
 
required boration flow path was from the boric acid metering tank, through the chemical and volume control system metering pump, and into the RCS. The reactor vessel level indication
 
system (RVLIS) and core exit thermocouples
 
were disconnected
 
in preparation
 
for removal of the reactor vessel head. The operators
 
were using pressurizer
 
level indication
 
and cavity level indication
 
to monitor reactor vessel level (see Attachment
 
1).On August 28, 1996, the metering pump was to be declared inoperable
 
because of an upcoming surveillance
 
test on the emergency
 
power supply for the pump, requiring
 
the alignment
 
of a different
 
boric acid flow path. During the alignment, the operator opened both valve BA-V-354 (blended makeup to the volume control tank) and BA-V-355 (blended makeup to the charging pump suction).
 
It appears that following
 
this operation
 
the operator may have failed to fully seat one isolation
 
valve (BA-V-355)
between the top of the volume control tank (nitrogen
 
gas space) and the RCS (see Attachment
 
2). Note: the procedure
 
in use during the alignment
 
did not allow valve BA-V-355 and BA-V-354 to be open at the same time. This allowed nitrogen from the volume control tank to leak from the volume control tank, through several closed, leaking valves in the chemical and volume control system, and into the reactor vessel. The installed
 
vent system was unable to vent off nitrogen as fast as the nitrogen was being added to the reactor vessel and a nitrogen bubble accumulated
 
in the vessel head region. As the nitrogen gas displaced
 
water from the reactor vessel Into the pressurizer, the water level in the reactor vessel decreased
 
and the water level in the pressurizer
 
increased.
 
The pressurizer
 
level instrumentation
 
erroneously
 
indicated
 
that the reactor vessel was full of water. Pressurizer
 
level slowly increased
 
because of the displacement
 
of water from the reactor vessel by nitrogen gas. The operators
 
believed that the level increase was caused by water leaking into the RCS through the loop stop valves. The operators
 
tightened
 
the valves to stop the leakage. Water continued
 
to be displaced
 
from the reactor vessel by the growing nitrogen bubble. However, this was masked by the operators
 
removing RCS inventory
 
to remove the reactor vessel conoseals.
 
For approximately
 
four days, control room operators were unaware that nitrogen gas was leaking into the reactor vessel and causing the level in the reactor vessel to decrease.
 
-IN 96-65 December 11, 1996 On September
 
1, 1996, the nitrogen gas supply to the volume control tank was isolated in an attempt to identify the source of the relatively
 
high nitrogen usage. The isolation
 
of the nitrogen gas stopped the nitrogen leakage into the RCS. The vent header system capacity now exceeded the rate of gas intrusion
 
and the vent began to release the nitrogen which had accumulated
 
in the reactor vessel. The volume of nitrogen being removed from the reactor vessel was replaced by the water in the pressurizer.
 
The pressurizer
 
level rapidly decreased until the level indication
 
decreased
 
off scale (low). Six additions
 
of water to the RCS, totalling
 
approximately
 
18.9 cubic meters (5000 gallons), were required to stabilize pressurizer
 
level within the normal range.Discussion
 
The event at Haddam Neck revealed a number of weaknesses.
 
However, there are three issues which the NRC has determined
 
warrant particular
 
notice. These issues are: (1) Inaccurate
 
reactor vessel level instrumentation;
(2) Inadequate
 
reactor coolant inventory balance; and (3) Non-condensible
 
gas intrusion
 
into the RCS. These issues are discussed below. An NRC augmented
 
inspection
 
team evaluated
 
this event and reported its findings in NRC Inspection
 
Report 50-213196-80.
 
Inaccurate
 
===Reactor Vessel Level Instrumentation===
Lack of accurate reactor vessel level instrumentation
 
and lack of adequate inventory balances while shutdown are issues of generic concem. The NRC has issued several generic communications
 
on the issue: these are listed in the "Related Generic Communications" section. These generic communications
 
discuss numerous events where safety-related
 
equipment
 
operability
 
was challenged
 
because of inaccurate
 
level instrumentation.
 
At Haddam Neck, the absence of direct reactor vessel monitoring
 
instrumentation
 
had an adverse affect on the operators'
ability to monitor reactor vessel conditions.
 
The available level instruments (pressurizer
 
level and cavity level) did not provide a direct indication
 
of reactor vessel level, The level instrumentation
 
measured actual level in the pressurizer
 
which the operators
 
believed was representative
 
of reactor vessel level because the pressurizer
 
air space was vented to the same vent header as the reactor vessel head (see Attachment
 
1).During this event, pressurizer
 
level indication
 
and cavity level indication -were not representative
 
of actual reactor vessel level because of a difference
 
in pressure between the reactor vessel head and the pressurizer
 
air space. The difference
 
in pressure was caused by the inability
 
of the installed
 
reactor vessel head vent system to remove nitrogen gas as fast as it was being introduced
 
into the RCS.RVLIS, which does provide a direct reactor vessel level indication, was disconnected
 
in preparation
 
for refueling
 
maintenance
 
activities.
 
The core exit thermocouples
 
are another direct indication
 
of reactor vessel conditions.
 
The core exit thermocouples
 
were also disconnected
 
during the duration of this event.The RVLIS indicates
 
reactor vessel level at discrete elevations.
 
During this event, the RVLIS would have indicated
 
abnormal reactor vessel level when the actual level dropped below the
 
K>IN 96-65 December 11, 1996 reactor vessel flange. Following
 
this event, local RVLIS readings were collected
 
and a temporary
 
jumper was purchased
 
and installed
 
to provide RVLIS indications
 
in the control room. A second jumper was installed
 
to provide core exit thermocouple
 
indication
 
in the control room.Inadequate
 
Reactor Coolant Inventory
 
Balance The licensee had not maintained
 
an RCS inventory
 
balance to account for the transfer of water into and out of the RCS. No detailed procedural
 
guidance existed which required an inventory
 
balance for draindown
 
operations.
 
The operators
 
compensated
 
for a lack of detailed procedural
 
guidance by writing instructions
 
in accordance
 
with administrative
 
control procedure
 
1.2-5.3, "Evaluation
 
of ActivitiesXEvolutions
 
Not Controlled
 
by Procedure." The instructions
 
written in accordance
 
with administrative
 
control procedure
 
1.2-5.3 do not require the same level of review and approval that other plant procedures
 
receive. The guidance written for the RCS draindown
 
did not require RCS inventory
 
balances or specify reference levels.On August 29, 1996, plant management
 
made the decision to suspend refueling
 
activities
 
over the weekend. The operators
 
were directed to and did refill the RCS. However, where 5000 gallons had been removed from the RCS earlier, only 1000 gallons were added to the RCS to reach essentially
 
the same indicated
 
level. (The resulting
 
8-inch difference
 
in P2, level indication
 
between before and after only represented
 
500 gallons of the inventory difference
 
not the 4000 gallons which existed.)The magnitude
 
of the apparent RCS inventory
 
discrepancy
 
was not explained
 
to operations
 
management
 
nor did the operators
 
solicit engineering
 
and technical
 
support to assist in resolving
 
this discrepancy.
 
The licensee had experienced
 
leakage of the loop stop valves during past outages, however, an inventory
 
balance may have alerted the operators
 
to the actual magnitude
 
of the inventory
 
discrepancy, and may have caused the operators
 
to question their initial conclusion
 
that the increase in pressurizer
 
level was caused by leaking stop valves.Non-Condensible
 
Gas Intrusion
 
into the RCS Gas intrusion
 
into the RCS and safety-related
 
cooling system piping is an issue of generic concem. The NRC has issued several generic communications
 
on the issue: these are listed in the "Related Generic Communications" section. These generic communications
 
discuss numerous events where safety-related
 
equipment
 
was potentially
 
rendered inoperable
 
because of gas intrusion.
 
The generic communications
 
discuss the various processes
 
by which non-condensible
 
gases have accumulated
 
unknown to the reactor operators
 
in the RCS and safety-related
 
cooling system piping. The event at Haddam Neck illustrates
 
that gas intrusion
 
events continue to occur in spite of the operational
 
experience
 
available
 
to the industry.At Haddam Neck, nitrogen intrusion
 
into the RCS could potentially
 
result in gas binding and common mode failure of the decay heat removal pumps and the charging pumps. In
 
IN 96-65 December 11, 1996 addition, nitrogen present in the RCS could potentially
 
interfere
 
with the ability of the steam generators
 
to remove heat from the RCS via natural circulation
 
cooling. The significance
 
of the loss of the charging pumps at Haddam Neck is that a method of injecting
 
water into the reactor vessel would be lost and that the charging pumps are needed to fill the RCS before opening the loop stop valves. The loop stop valves would need to be opened to allow the RCS to communicate
 
with the steam generators, a condition
 
necessary
 
for the steam generators
 
to remove heat from the RCS via natural circulation.
 
In addition, the volume of the RCS increases
 
significantly
 
with the loop stop valves open, thus providing
 
a larger passive heat sink which would slow the heating of the RCS.At Haddam Neck the overpressure
 
in the volume control tank was purposely
 
maintained
 
by the licensee as an independent
 
source of motive force to inject water into the RCS in the event of a loss of other injection
 
methods. The potential
 
hazard of this condition
 
is that nitrogen may Intrude into the RCS if valves relied upon to isolate the volume control tank from the RCS either leak or are not properly controlled.
 
During the event, the operators
 
attempted
 
to start the "B" RHR pump, however, it was found to be seized. The licensee believes that the seizure occurred at the end of the last surveillance
 
test and was not related to the gas intrusion
 
event. The operators
 
were unaware that the "B" RHR had seized following
 
its last operation
 
on August 19, 1996. After the event, the licensee determined
 
that the "B" RHR pump was inoperable
 
throughout
 
the event. The failure of the "B" RHR pump added to the significance
 
of this event. If the "A" pump was damaged, the RHR system would not be available
 
to remove decay heat. A mitigating
 
condition
 
at Haddam Neck is that two trains of the low pressure injection
 
system were available.
 
The abnormal operating
 
procedure
 
for a loss of RHR requires that a cavitating
 
RHR pump be secured and vented. However, the location of the RHR pump vents is not optimal and significant
 
difficulty
 
was encountered
 
during venting the "B" RHR pump following
 
maintenance
 
to address its seizure. Therefore, an effective
 
venting of a RHR pump may not have been easy to achieve during an event if a pump had become gas bound.Related Generic Communications
 
Information
 
Notice 88-23, "Potential
 
for Gas Binding of High-Pressure
 
Safety Injection
 
Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant
 
Accident," May 12, 1988.Information
 
Notice 88-23, Supplement
 
1, "Potential
 
for Gas Binding of High-Pressure
 
Safety Injection
 
Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant
 
Accident," January 5, 1989.Information
 
Notice 89-67, "Loss of Residual Heat Removal Caused by Accumulator
 
Nitrogen Injection," September
 
13, 1989.Information
 
Notice 88-23, Supplement
 
2, "Potential
 
for Gas Binding of High-Pressure
 
Safety Injection
 
Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant
 
Accident," January 31, 1990.
 
K-/IN 96-65 December 11, 1996 Information
 
Notice 90-64, "Potential
 
for Common-Mode
 
Failure of High Pressure Safety Injection
 
Pumps or Release of Reactor Coolant Outside Containment
 
During a Loss-of-Coolant Accident," October 4, 1990.Information
 
Notice 88-23, Supplement
 
3, "Potential
 
for Gas Binding of High-Pressure
 
Safety Injection
 
Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant
 
Accident," December 30, 1990.Information
 
Notice 88-23, Supplement
 
4, "Potential
 
for Gas Binding of High-Pressure
 
Safety Injection
 
Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant
 
Accident," December 18, 1992.Information
 
Notice 90-55, Recent Operating
 
Experience
 
on Loss of Reactor Coolant Inventory While in a Shutdown Condition," August 31, 1990.Information
 
Notice 93-93, "Inadequate
 
Control of Reactor Coolant System Conditions
 
During Shutdown," December 8, 1993.Information
 
Notice 94-36, "Undetected
 
Accumulation
 
of Gas in Reactor Coolant System," May 24, 1994.Information
 
Notice 95-03, "Loss of Reactor Coolant Inventory
 
and Potential
 
Loss of Emergency
 
Mitigation
 
Functions
 
While in a Shutdown Condition," January 18, 1995.Information
 
Notice 96-37, "Inaccurate
 
Reactor Water Level Indication
 
and Inadvertent
 
Draindown
 
During Shutdown," June 18, 1996.This information
 
notice requires no specific action or written response.
 
If you have any questions
 
about the information
 
in this notice, please contact one of the technical
 
contacts listed below or the appropriate
 
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR) project manager.Thomas T. Martin, Director Division of Reactor Program Management
 
===Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation===
Technical
 
contacts:
Eric J. Benner, NRR Warren C. Lyon, NRR (301) 415-1171 (301) 415-2947 E-mail: ejb@nrc.gov
 
E-mail: wcl@nrc.gov
 
Attachments:
1. The Undetected
 
===Nitrogen Gas Introduction===
into the Reactor Vessel from the Charging Line 2. Chemical and Volume Control System 3. List of Recently Issued NRC Information
 
Notices (1 l 4 [le} u
 
IN 96-65 KY t) December 11, 1996 Information
 
Notice 90-64, "Potential
 
for Common-Mode
 
Failure of High Pressure Safety Injection
 
Pumps or Release of Reactor Coolant Outside Containment
 
During a Loss-of-Coolant Accident," October 4, 1990.Information
 
Notice 88-23, Supplement
 
3, "Potential
 
for Gas Binding of High-Pressure
 
Safety Injection
 
Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant
 
Accident," December 30, 1990.Information
 
Notice 88-23, Supplement
 
4, "Potential
 
for Gas Binding of High-Pressure
 
Safety Injection
 
Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant
 
Accident," December 18, 1992.Information
 
Notice 90-55, Recent Operating
 
Experience
 
on Loss of Reactor Coolant Inventory While in a Shutdown Condition," August 31, 1990.Information
 
Notice 93-93, "Inadequate
 
Control of Reactor Coolant System Conditions
 
During Shutdown," December 8, 1993.Information
 
Notice 94-36, "Undetected
 
Accumulation
 
of Gas in Reactor Coolant System," May 24, 1994.Information
 
Notice 95-03, "Loss of Reactor Coolant Inventory
 
and Potential
 
Loss of Emergency
 
Mitigation
 
Functions
 
While in a Shutdown Condition," January 18, 1995.Information
 
Notice 96-37, "Inaccurate
 
Reactor Water Level Indication
 
and Inadvertent
 
Draindown
 
During Shutdown," June 18, 1996.This information
 
notice requires no specific action or written response.
 
If you have any questions
 
about the information
 
in this notice, please contact one of the technical
 
contacts listed below or the appropriate
 
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR) project manager.original signed by D. B. Matthews ,4Yomas T. Martin, Director 7 ~Division
 
of Reactor Program Management
 
===I Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation===
Technical
 
contacts:
Eric J. Benner, NRR Warren C. Lyon, NRR (301) 415-1171 (301) 415-2947 E-mail: ejbenrc.gov
 
E-mail: wcl@nrc.gov
 
Tech Editor has reviewed and concurred
 
on 10/22/96 Attachments:
1. The Undetected
 
===Nitrogen Gas Introduction===
into the Reactor Vessel from the Charging Line 2. Chemical and Volume Control System 3. List of Recently Issued NRC Information
 
Notices DOCUMENT NAME: G:%EJBlHAD
 
GAS.IN *SEE PREVIOUS CONCURRENC
 
l OFC Contacts (A)BC/SRXB:
BC/PECB:DRPM
 
D/D NAME EBenner* TCollins*
AChaffee*
TMa\/n l_ _ WLyon*DATE 10/30/96 11/05/96 11/25/96 E ,1,96 10/30/96 OFFICIAL RECO)RD COPY
 
IN 96-XX.) November X, 1996 Information
 
Notice 90-64, "Potential
 
for Common-Mode
 
Failure of High Pressure Safety Injection
 
Pumps or Release of Reactor Coolant Outside Containment
 
During a Loss-of-Coolant Accident," October 4, 1990.Information
 
Notice 88-23, Supplement
 
3, "Potential
 
for Gas Binding of High-Pressure
 
fety Injection
 
Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant
 
Accident," December 30, 1990.Information
 
Notice 88-23, Supplement
 
4, "Potential
 
for Gas Binding of High-P rsure Safety Injection
 
Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant
 
Accident," December 18, 1992.Information
 
Notice 90-55, Recent Operating
 
Experience
 
on Loss of Rea or Coolant Inventory While in a Shutdown Condition," August 31, 1990.Information
 
Notice 93-93, "Inadequate
 
Control of Reactor Coolan ystem Conditions
 
During Shutdown," December 8, 1993.Information
 
Notice 94-36, "Undetected
 
Accumulation
 
of Gabin Reactor Coolant System," May 24, 1994.Information
 
Notice 95-03, "Loss of Reactor Coolant I entory and Potential
 
Loss of Emergency
 
Mitigation
 
Functions
 
While in a Shutdo n Condition," January 18, 1995.Information
 
Notice 96-37, "Inaccurate
 
Reacto ater Level Indication
 
and Inadvertent
 
Draindown
 
During Shutdown," June 18, 19 This information
 
notice requires no spe ic action or written response.
 
If you have any questions
 
about the information
 
in this otice, please contact one of the technical
 
contacts listed below or the appropriate
 
Offi of Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR) project manager.Thomas T. Martin, Director Division of Reactor Program Management
 
===Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation===
Technical
 
contacts:
Eric .Benner, NRR Warren C. Lyon, NRR (30 415-1171 (301) 415-2947 E- ail: ejbenrc.gov
 
E-mail: wclInrc.gov
 
Attachments:
1. The Undetecte
 
===Nitrogen Gas Introduction===
into the Rea or Vessel from the Charging Line 2. Chemical a Volume Control System 3. List of Recently Issued NRC Information
 
Notices DOCUMENT NAME: G:XEJB1%HADGAS.lN
 
*SEE PREVIOUS CONCURRENCE
 
OFC Contacts (A)BC/SRXB:
BC/PECB:DRPM
 
D/D NAME EBenner* TCollins*
AChaffee*
TMaW \WLyon*_DATE 10/30/96 11/05/96 11/25/96 11f96 10/30/96 OFFICIAL RECORD COPY
 
IN c -KX No~ber X, 1996 Information
 
Notice 90-64, "Potential
 
for Common-Mode
 
Failure of High Pressure ty Injection
 
Pumps or Release of Reactor Coolant Outside Containment
 
During a ss-of-Coolant Accident," October 4, 1990.Information
 
Notice 88-23, Supplement
 
3, "Potential
 
for Gas Binding of gh-Pressure
 
Safety Injection
 
Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant
 
Accident," December 30, 90.Information
 
Notice 88-23, Supplement
 
4, "Potential
 
for Gas Bing of High-Pressure
 
Safety Injection
 
Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant
 
Accident," Decem r 18,1992.Information
 
Notice 90-55, Recent Operating
 
Expenien n Loss of Reactor Coolant Inventory While in a Shutdown Condition," August 31, 1990.Information
 
Notice 93-93, "Inadequate
 
Control o eactor Coolant System Conditions
 
During Shutdown," December 8, 1993.Information
 
Notice 94-36, "Undetected
 
A umulation
 
of Gas in Reactor Coolant System," May 24, 1994.Information
 
Notice 95-03, "Loss of eactor Coolant Inventory
 
and Potential
 
Loss of Emergency
 
Mitigation
 
Functions
 
ile in a Shutdown Condition," January 18, 1995.Information
 
Notice 96-37, "I ccurate Reactor Water Level Indication
 
and Inadvertent
 
Draindown
 
During Shutdo n," June 18, 1996.This information
 
notirequires
 
no specific action or written response.
 
If you have any questions
 
about the formation
 
in this notice, please contact one of the technical
 
contacts listed below or the ppropriate
 
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR) project manager.Thomas T. Martin, Director Division of Reactor Program Management
 
===Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation===
Techni contacts:
Eric J. Benner, NRR Warren C. Lyon, NRR (301) 415-1171 (301) 415-2947 E-mail: ejb@nrc.gov
 
E-mail: wcl@nrc.gov
 
Aft chments: 1. The Undetected
 
Nitrogen Gas Introduction
 
into the Reactor Vessel from the Charging Line 2. Chemical and Volume Control System 3. List of Recently Issued NRC Information
 
Notices DOCUMENT NAME: G:\EJBlHAD
 
GAS.IN *SEE PREVIOUS CONCURRENCE
 
OFC Contacts (A)BC/SRXB:
BCIPECB:DRPM
 
DIDRPM NAM EBenner* TCollins*
AChaffee A TMartin E WLyon* ___ _DATE 10/30/96 1 5p 11/05/96 ii 66i6 /96 10/30/96 OFFICIAL RECORD COPY
 
IN 96-XX November X. 1996 This information
 
notice requires no specific action or written response.
 
If you have any questions
 
about the information
 
in this notice, please contact one of the technical
 
contacts listed below or the appropriate
 
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR) project manager.Thomas T. Martin, Direct Division of Reactor Pr ram Management
 
===Office of Nuclear Re tor Regulation===
Technical
 
contacts:
Eric J. Benner. NRR (301) 415-1171 E-mail: ejb@nrc.gov
 
Warren C. Lyon. NRR (301) 415-2947 E-mail: wcl@nrc.gov
 
Attachments:
1. The Undetected
 
Nitrogen Gas Introdution
 
into the Reactor Vessel from the Charging Line 2. Chemical and Volume Control Syst 3. List of Recently Issued NRC Inf rmation Notices N NA)M P -XCC \ -XX, r DOCUMENT NAME:ARA.
 
*SEE PREVIOUS CONCURRCE OFC Co qacts (A)BC/SRXB:
BC/PECB:DRPM
 
D/DRPM NAME enner* TCollins*
AChaffee TMartin Lyon*DATE 10/30/96 11/05/96 / /96 / /96 10/30/96 OFFICIAL RE CORD COPY
 
I ' XI<K IN 96-61 November 7. 1996 Information
 
Notice 90-55, Recent Operating
 
Experience
 
on Loss of Reactor Coolant Inventory
 
While in a Shutdown Condition," August 31, 1990.Information
 
Notice 93-93, "Inadequate
 
Control of Reactor Coolant System Conditions
 
During Shutdown." December 8, 1993.Information
 
Notice 94-36. "Undetected
 
Accumulation
 
of Gas in Reactor Coolant System." May 24, 1994.Information
 
Notice 95-03. "Loss of Reactor Coolant Inventory
 
and Potential Loss of Emergency
 
Mitigation
 
Functions
 
While in a Shutdown Condition." January 18. 1995.Information
 
Notice 96-37. "Inaccurate
 
Reactor Water Level Indication
 
and Inadvertent
 
Draindown
 
During Shutdown." June 18. 1996.This information
 
notice requires no specific action or written response.
 
If you have any questions
 
about the information
 
in this notice, please contact one of the technical
 
contacts listed below or the appropriate
 
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR) project manager.Thomas T. Martin, Director Division of Reactor Program Management
 
===Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation===
Technical
 
contacts: Eric J. Benner, NRR (301) 415-1171 E-mail: ejb@nrc.gov
 
Warren C. Lyon, NRR (301) 415-2947 E-mail: wcl@nrc.gov
 
Attachments:
1. Figure 1: Chemical and Volume Control System 2. List of Recently Issued NRC Information
 
Notices DOCUMENT NAME: G:\EJB1\HAD
 
GAS.IN *SEE PREVIOUS CONCURRENCE
 
OFC Contacts (A)BC/SRXB:
BC/PECB:DRPM
 
D/DRPM NAME EBenner* TCollins*
AChaffee >- TMartin WLyon*_ _ _DATE 10/30/96 11/05/96 It / 1/96 / /96 10/30/96 OFFICIAL RECORD COPY
 
-IN 96-61 November 7. 1996 Information
 
Notice 90-55, Recent Operating
 
Experience
 
on Coolant Inventory
 
While in a Shutdown Condition," August Loss of Reactor 31. 1990.Information
 
Notice 93-93, "Inadequate
 
Control of Reactor Coolant System Conditions
 
During Shutdown," December 8. 1993.Information
 
Notice 94-36. "Undetected
 
Accumulation
 
of Gas in Reactor Coolant System," May 24. 1994.Information
 
Notice 95-03, "Loss of Reactor Coolant Inventory
 
and Potential Loss of Emergency
 
Mitigation
 
Functions
 
While in a Shutdown Condition," January 18. 1995.Information
 
Notice 96-37, "Inaccurate
 
Reactor Water Level Indication
 
and Inadvertent
 
Draindown
 
During Shutdown." June 18. 1996.This information
 
notice requires no specific action or written response.
 
If you have any questions
 
about the information
 
in this notice, please contact one of the technical
 
contacts listed below or the appropriate
 
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR) project manager.Thomas T. Martin, Director Division of Reactor Program Management
 
===Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation===
Technical
 
contacts: Eric J. Benner, NRR (301) 415-1171 E-mail: ejb@nrc.gov
 
Warren C. Lyon. NRR (301) 415-2947 E-mail: wcl@nrc.gov
 
Attachments:
1. Figure 1: Chemical and 2. List of Recently Issued Volume Control System NRC Information
 
Notices DOCUMENT NAME: G:\EJB1\HAD
 
GAS.IN *SEE PREVIOUS CONCURRENCE
 
OFC Contacts (A)BC/SRXB:
BC/PECB:DRPM
 
D/DRPM NAME EBenner* TCollins*
AChaffee TMartin WLyon* V-, DATE 10/30/96 11/05/96 Il/(a/96 / /96 10/30/96 l OFFICIAL RECORD COPY
 
INVi-xx November XX, 1996 Information
 
Notice 90-55, Recent Operating
 
Experience
 
on Coolant Inventory
 
While in a Shutdown Condition," August Information
 
Notice 93-93, "Inadequate
 
Control of Reactor Conditions
 
During Shutdown," December 8, 1993.Loss of Reactor 31, 1990.Coolant System Information
 
Notice 94-36, "Undetected
 
Accumulation
 
of Gas in Reactor Coolant System," May 24, 1994.Information
 
Notice 95-03, "Loss of Reactor Coolant Inventory
 
and Potential Loss of Emergency
 
Mitigation
 
Functions
 
While in a Shutdown Condition," January 18, 1995.Information
 
Notice 96-37, "Inaccurate
 
Reactor Water Level Indication
 
and Inadvertent
 
Draindown
 
During Shutdown," June 18, 1996.This information
 
notice requires no specific action or written response.
 
If you have any questions
 
about the information
 
in this notice, please contact one of the technical
 
contacts listed below or the appropriate
 
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR) project manager.Thomas T. Martin, Director Division of Reactor Program Management
 
===Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation===
Technical
 
contact(s):
Eric J. Benner, NRR (301) 415-1171 E-mail: ejb@nrc.gov
 
Warren C. Lyon, NRR (301) 415-2947 E-mail: wcl@nrc.gov
 
Attachments:
1. Figure 1: Chemical and Volume Control System 2. List of Recently Issued NRC Information
 
Notices DOCUMENT NAME: G:\EJB1\HADGAS.IN
 
*SEE PREVIOUS CONCURRENCE
 
OFC Contacts (A)BC/SRXB:
BC/PECB:DRPM
 
D/DRPM NAME EBenner* TCollins*
AChaffee TMartin WLyon*DATE 10/30/96 11/05/96 / /96 / /96 10/30/96 OFFICIAL RECORD COPY
 
IN 94-36, Supp. 1 November XX, 1996 Information
 
Notice 88-23, Supplement
 
1. "Potential
 
for Gas Binding of High-Pressure Safety Injection
 
Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant
 
Accident," January 5. 1989.Information
 
Notice 89-67. "Loss of Nitrogen Injection." September
 
13, Information
 
Notice 88-23, Supplemer Pressure Safety Injection
 
Pumps Dut January 31, 1990.Residual Heat Removal Caused by Accumulator
 
1989.it 2, "Potential
 
for Gas Binding of High-,ing a Loss-of-Coolant
 
Accident," Information
 
Notice 90-64, "Potential
 
for Common-Mode
 
Failure of High Pressure Safety Injection
 
Pumps or Release of Reactor Coolant Outside Containment
 
During a Loss-of-Coolant
 
Accident," October 4, 1990.Information
 
Notice 88-23.Pressure Safety Injection December 30. 1990.Information
 
Notice 88-23.Pressure Safety Injection December 18, 1992.Supplement
 
3. "Potential
 
for Gas Binding of High-Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant
 
Accident," Supplement
 
4. "Potential
 
for Gas Binding of High-Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant
 
Accident," Information
 
Notice 93-93, "Inadequate
 
Control of Reactor Coolant System Conditions
 
During Shutdown," December 8. 1993.This information
 
notice requires no specific action or written response.
 
If you have any questions
 
about the information
 
in this notice. please contact one of the technical
 
contacts listed below or the appropriate
 
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR) project manager.Thomas T. Martin, Director Division of Reactor Program Management
 
===Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation===
Technical
 
contact(s):
Eric J. Benner, NRR (301) 415-1171 E-mail: ejb@nrc.gov
 
Warren C. Lyon, NRR (301) 415-2947 E-mail: wcl@nrc.gov
 
Attachments:
1. Figure 1: Chemical and Volume Control System 2. List of Recently Issued NRC Information
 
Notices DUCUMLNI NAML: b:\LJBi\MAV
 
UAb.1N -Ztt FKtVIUUZ LUiNUKKMUL
 
OFC Contacts (A)BC/SRXB:
BC/PECB:DRPM
 
D/DRPM NAME EBenner* TCollins*
AChaffee TMartin WLyon*DATE 10/30/96 11/05/96 / /96 , / /96 110/30/96 a-[OFFICIAL
 
RECORD COPY
 
IN 94-36. Supp. 1 November XX, 1996 Information
 
Notice 89-67, "Loss of Residual Heat Removal Caused Nitrogen Injection," issued September
 
13. 1989.Information
 
Notice 88-23, Supplement
 
2, "Potential
 
for Gas Pressure Safety Injection
 
Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant
 
===January 31, 1990.i dei by Accumulator===
'7 ing of High-it," issued Information
 
Notice 90-64. "Potential
 
for Common-Mod
 
Tailure of High Pressu Safety Injection
 
Pumps or Release of Reactor Coolayt Outside Containment
 
During a Loss-of-Coolant
 
Accident." issued Octob 4. 1990.Information
 
Notice 88-23. Supplement
 
3. "Pote ial for Gas Binding of High-Pressure Safety Injection
 
Pumps During a Lo -of-Coolant
 
Accident," issued re December 30. 1990.Information
 
Notice 88-23, Pressure Safety Injection December 18, 1992.Supplement
 
Pumps Durii/"Potential
 
for Gas Binding of High-a Loss-of-Coolant
 
Accident," issued Information
 
Notice 93-93. "Inade 4ate Control of Reactor Coolant System Conditions
 
During Shutdown," i ued December 8. 1993.This information
 
notice req res no specific action or written response.
 
If you have any questions
 
abo the information
 
in this notice, please contact one of the technical
 
con cts listed below or the appropriate
 
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulaton (NRR) project manager.Thomas T. Martin, Director Division of Reactor Program Management
 
===Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation===
Technical): Eric J. Benner, NRR (301) 415-1171 Internet:
ejbl@nrc.gov
 
Warren C. Lyon, NRR (301) 415-2947 Internet:
wcl@nrc.gov
 
Tech ditor At chment: reviewed and concurred
 
on October 18, 1996.List of Recently Issued NRC Information
 
Notices Contacts BC/SRXB:DSSA
 
T0 BC/PECB:DRPM
 
D/DRPM NAME EBennerrtr6
4X AChaffee TMartin WLyon /0/lX, 'z: zgt,_4ll DATE On) I 6"I /'I/ /96 / /96____ 1 7 t /l%9 / f9[OFIIA ECOR COY]DOCUMENT NAME: G:\EJB1\HAD
 
GAS.IN
 
THE UNDETECTED
 
NITROGEN GAS INTRODUCTION
 
INTO THE REACTOR VESSEL FROM THE CHARGING LINE Steam Vent Header generator Pressuriier
 
Pressurizer
 
(Vent Temporary Hose ri r- ~691' EL Ha Pressurizer
 
Vent Air (gg Level-Head Full 355" EL-12%Water .301- EL 351 EL Top of He(d.!: Cavty /_ 1&deg; _\\Reactor
 
Vaevve ,: 2330 EL Indicatore
 
.Ntogn. 1 9Fae 270" EL>(^i\ HotLeg Gas aDbl o; l lrre LOOb1&deg;P Wate Lin Reacor Cold LegCl 10" Pressurizer
 
10" RHR Coolant Surge (Lin Suction Line I Pup(Loop 4) (Loop 1) a CY%Loop #4 EL1R9(- I El. 185" -j 27112" EL 172" -/Reactor Hoke lo 1j aU t a inftO Reactor l i n t O f t D l ? * -
CHEMICAL & VOLUME CONTROL SYSTEM NITROGEN GAS LEAK PATH FROM VOLUME CONTROL TANK TO THE RCS To RCS Loop #2 Cold Leg Volume Control Tank (Valve Closed -Leaking By Borde Acid Blender c Oi CD =COC)(D CD O C 3 cn c-or I1: CD CM =o i en C_& --r to Dn
 
KJ Attachment
 
3 IN 96-65 December 11, 1996 LIST OF RECENTLY ISSUED NRC INFORMATION
 
NOTICES Information
 
Date of Notice No. Subject Issuance Issued to 96-64 96-63 96-62 96-61 96-60 96-59 Modifications
 
to Con-tainment Blowout Panels Without Appropriate
 
Design Controls Potential
 
Safety Issue Regarding
 
the Shipment of Fissile Material Potential
 
Failure of the Instantaneous
 
Trip Function of General Electric RMS-9 Programmers
 
Failure of a Main Steam Safety Valve to Reseat Caused by an Improperly
 
Installed
 
Release Nut Potential
 
Common-Mode


K1-'IN 96-65December 11, 1996 gas bubble trapped in the reactor vessel head expanded, forcing water out of the reactor andup the surge line and standpipe. Unaware of the closed head vent and believing thestandpipe level indication, the operator increased letdown from the reactor coolant systemcold leg piping to maintain indicated level. This effectively reduced the inventory In the RCSby approximately 17.0 cubic meters [4500 gallons] over a period of 5 hours.
Post-Accident Failure of Residual Heat Removal Heat Exchangers


==Description of Circumstances==
Potential
The reactor at Haddam Neck was in cold shutdown and decay heat was being removed bythe residual heat removal (RHR) system using the "A' RHR pump. The RCS wasdepressurized and a temporary primary vent header was connected to the reactor vesselhead. The volume control tank was being maintained at a pressure of 310 kPa [30 psig].rhe RCS loop stop valves had been closed to Isolate the reactor vessel from the steamgenerators. The Technical Specification required boration flow path was from the boric acidmetering tank, through the chemical and volume control system metering pump, and into theRCS. The reactor vessel level indication system (RVLIS) and core exit thermocouples weredisconnected in preparation for removal of the reactor vessel head. The operators wereusing pressurizer level indication and cavity level indication to monitor reactor vessel level(see Attachment 1).On August 28, 1996, the metering pump was to be declared inoperable because of anupcoming surveillance test on the emergency power supply for the pump, requiring thealignment of a different boric acid flow path. During the alignment, the operator opened bothvalve BA-V-354 (blended makeup to the volume control tank) and BA-V-355 (blendedmakeup to the charging pump suction). It appears that following this operation the operatormay have failed to fully seat one isolation valve (BA-V-355) between the top of the volumecontrol tank (nitrogen gas space) and the RCS (see Attachment 2). Note: the procedure inuse during the alignment did not allow valve BA-V-355 and BA-V-354 to be open at the sametime. This allowed nitrogen from the volume control tank to leak from the volume controltank, through several closed, leaking valves in the chemical and volume control system, andinto the reactor vessel. The installed vent system was unable to vent off nitrogen as fast asthe nitrogen was being added to the reactor vessel and a nitrogen bubble accumulated in thevessel head region. As the nitrogen gas displaced water from the reactor vessel Into thepressurizer, the water level in the reactor vessel decreased and the water level in thepressurizer increased.The pressurizer level instrumentation erroneously indicated that the reactor vessel was full ofwater. Pressurizer level slowly increased because of the displacement of water from thereactor vessel by nitrogen gas. The operators believed that the level increase was caused bywater leaking into the RCS through the loop stop valves. The operators tightened the valvesto stop the leakage. Water continued to be displaced from the reactor vessel by the growingnitrogen bubble. However, this was masked by the operators removing RCS inventory toremove the reactor vessel conoseals. For approximately four days, control room operatorswere unaware that nitrogen gas was leaking into the reactor vessel and causing the level inthe reactor vessel to decrease.


-IN 96-65December 11, 1996 On September 1, 1996, the nitrogen gas supply to the volume control tank was isolated in anattempt to identify the source of the relatively high nitrogen usage. The isolation of thenitrogen gas stopped the nitrogen leakage into the RCS. The vent header system capacitynow exceeded the rate of gas intrusion and the vent began to release the nitrogen which hadaccumulated in the reactor vessel. The volume of nitrogen being removed from the reactorvessel was replaced by the water in the pressurizer. The pressurizer level rapidly decreaseduntil the level indication decreased off scale (low). Six additions of water to the RCS,totalling approximately 18.9 cubic meters (5000 gallons), were required to stabilizepressurizer level within the normal range.DiscussionThe event at Haddam Neck revealed a number of weaknesses. However, there are threeissues which the NRC has determined warrant particular notice. These issues are:(1) Inaccurate reactor vessel level instrumentation; (2) Inadequate reactor coolant inventorybalance; and (3) Non-condensible gas intrusion into the RCS. These issues are discussedbelow. An NRC augmented inspection team evaluated this event and reported its findings inNRC Inspection Report 50-213196-80.Inaccurate Reactor Vessel Level InstrumentationLack of accurate reactor vessel level instrumentation and lack of adequate inventorybalances while shutdown are issues of generic concem. The NRC has issued severalgeneric communications on the issue: these are listed in the "Related GenericCommunications" section. These generic communications discuss numerous events wheresafety-related equipment operability was challenged because of inaccurate levelinstrumentation.At Haddam Neck, the absence of direct reactor vessel monitoring instrumentation had anadverse affect on the operators' ability to monitor reactor vessel conditions. The availablelevel instruments (pressurizer level and cavity level) did not provide a direct indication ofreactor vessel level, The level instrumentation measured actual level in the pressurizer whichthe operators believed was representative of reactor vessel level because the pressurizer airspace was vented to the same vent header as the reactor vessel head (see Attachment 1).During this event, pressurizer level indication and cavity level indication -were notrepresentative of actual reactor vessel level because of a difference in pressure between thereactor vessel head and the pressurizer air space. The difference in pressure was caused bythe inability of the installed reactor vessel head vent system to remove nitrogen gas as fastas it was being introduced into the RCS.RVLIS, which does provide a direct reactor vessel level indication, was disconnected inpreparation for refueling maintenance activities. The core exit thermocouples are anotherdirect indication of reactor vessel conditions. The core exit thermocouples were alsodisconnected during the duration of this event.The RVLIS indicates reactor vessel level at discrete elevations. During this event, the RVLISwould have indicated abnormal reactor vessel level when the actual level dropped below the
Degradation


K>IN 96-65December 11, 1996 reactor vessel flange. Following this event, local RVLIS readings were collected and atemporary jumper was purchased and installed to provide RVLIS indications in the controlroom. A second jumper was installed to provide core exit thermocouple indication in thecontrol room.Inadequate Reactor Coolant Inventory BalanceThe licensee had not maintained an RCS inventory balance to account for the transfer ofwater into and out of the RCS. No detailed procedural guidance existed which required aninventory balance for draindown operations. The operators compensated for a lack ofdetailed procedural guidance by writing instructions in accordance with administrative controlprocedure 1.2-5.3, "Evaluation of ActivitiesXEvolutions Not Controlled by Procedure." Theinstructions written in accordance with administrative control procedure 1.2-5.3 do not requirethe same level of review and approval that other plant procedures receive. The guidancewritten for the RCS draindown did not require RCS inventory balances or specify referencelevels.On August 29, 1996, plant management made the decision to suspend refueling activitiesover the weekend. The operators were directed to and did refill the RCS. However, where5000 gallons had been removed from the RCS earlier, only 1000 gallons were added to theRCS to reach essentially the same indicated level. (The resulting 8-inch difference in P2,level indication between before and after only represented 500 gallons of the inventorydifference not the 4000 gallons which existed.)The magnitude of the apparent RCS inventory discrepancy was not explained to operationsmanagement nor did the operators solicit engineering and technical support to assist inresolving this discrepancy. The licensee had experienced leakage of the loop stop valvesduring past outages, however, an inventory balance may have alerted the operators to theactual magnitude of the inventory discrepancy, and may have caused the operators toquestion their initial conclusion that the increase in pressurizer level was caused by leakingstop valves.Non-Condensible Gas Intrusion into the RCSGas intrusion into the RCS and safety-related cooling system piping is an issue of genericconcem. The NRC has issued several generic communications on the issue: these arelisted in the "Related Generic Communications" section. These generic communicationsdiscuss numerous events where safety-related equipment was potentially renderedinoperable because of gas intrusion. The generic communications discuss the variousprocesses by which non-condensible gases have accumulated unknown to the reactoroperators in the RCS and safety-related cooling system piping. The event at Haddam Neckillustrates that gas intrusion events continue to occur in spite of the operational experienceavailable to the industry.At Haddam Neck, nitrogen intrusion into the RCS could potentially result in gas binding andcommon mode failure of the decay heat removal pumps and the charging pumps. In
of Post Loss-of-Coolant


IN 96-65December 11, 1996 addition, nitrogen present in the RCS could potentially interfere with the ability of the steamgenerators to remove heat from the RCS via natural circulation cooling. The significance ofthe loss of the charging pumps at Haddam Neck is that a method of injecting water into thereactor vessel would be lost and that the charging pumps are needed to fill the RCS beforeopening the loop stop valves. The loop stop valves would need to be opened to allow theRCS to communicate with the steam generators, a condition necessary for the steamgenerators to remove heat from the RCS via natural circulation. In addition, the volume ofthe RCS increases significantly with the loop stop valves open, thus providing a largerpassive heat sink which would slow the heating of the RCS.At Haddam Neck the overpressure in the volume control tank was purposely maintained bythe licensee as an independent source of motive force to inject water into the RCS in theevent of a loss of other injection methods. The potential hazard of this condition is thatnitrogen may Intrude into the RCS if valves relied upon to isolate the volume control tankfrom the RCS either leak or are not properly controlled.During the event, the operators attempted to start the "B" RHR pump, however, it was foundto be seized. The licensee believes that the seizure occurred at the end of the lastsurveillance test and was not related to the gas intrusion event. The operators were unawarethat the "B" RHR had seized following its last operation on August 19, 1996. After the event,the licensee determined that the "B" RHR pump was inoperable throughout the event. Thefailure of the "B" RHR pump added to the significance of this event. If the "A" pump wasdamaged, the RHR system would not be available to remove decay heat. A mitigatingcondition at Haddam Neck is that two trains of the low pressure injection system wereavailable.The abnormal operating procedure for a loss of RHR requires that a cavitating RHR pump besecured and vented. However, the location of the RHR pump vents is not optimal andsignificant difficulty was encountered during venting the "B" RHR pump following maintenanceto address its seizure. Therefore, an effective venting of a RHR pump may not have beeneasy to achieve during an event if a pump had become gas bound.Related Generic CommunicationsInformation Notice 88-23, "Potential for Gas Binding of High-Pressure Safety Injection PumpsDuring a Loss-of-Coolant Accident," May 12, 1988.Information Notice 88-23, Supplement 1, "Potential for Gas Binding of High-Pressure SafetyInjection Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant Accident," January 5, 1989.Information Notice 89-67, "Loss of Residual Heat Removal Caused by Accumulator NitrogenInjection," September 13, 1989.Information Notice 88-23, Supplement 2, "Potential for Gas Binding of High-Pressure SafetyInjection Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant Accident," January 31, 1990.
Recirculation


K-/IN 96-65December 11, 1996 Information Notice 90-64, "Potential for Common-Mode Failure of High Pressure SafetyInjection Pumps or Release of Reactor Coolant Outside Containment During a Loss-of-Coolant Accident," October 4, 1990.Information Notice 88-23, Supplement 3, "Potential for Gas Binding of High-Pressure SafetyInjection Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant Accident," December 30, 1990.Information Notice 88-23, Supplement 4, "Potential for Gas Binding of High-Pressure SafetyInjection Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant Accident," December 18, 1992.Information Notice 90-55, Recent Operating Experience on Loss of Reactor Coolant InventoryWhile in a Shutdown Condition," August 31, 1990.Information Notice 93-93, "Inadequate Control of Reactor Coolant System Conditions DuringShutdown," December 8, 1993.Information Notice 94-36, "Undetected Accumulation of Gas in Reactor Coolant System,"May 24, 1994.Information Notice 95-03, "Loss of Reactor Coolant Inventory and Potential Loss ofEmergency Mitigation Functions While in a Shutdown Condition,"January 18, 1995.Information Notice 96-37, "Inaccurate Reactor Water Level Indication and InadvertentDraindown During Shutdown," June 18, 1996.This information notice requires no specific action or written response. If you have anyquestions about the information in this notice, please contact one of the technical contactslisted below or the appropriate Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR) project manager.Thomas T. Martin, DirectorDivision of Reactor Program ManagementOffice of Nuclear Reactor RegulationTechnical contacts: Eric J. Benner, NRR Warren C. Lyon, NRR(301) 415-1171 (301) 415-2947E-mail: ejb@nrc.gov E-mail: wcl@nrc.govAttachments:1. The Undetected Nitrogen Gas Introductioninto the Reactor Vessel from the Charging Line2. Chemical and Volume Control System3. List of Recently Issued NRC Information Notices(1 l 4 [le} u
Capability


IN 96-65KY t) December 11, 1996 Information Notice 90-64, "Potential for Common-Mode Failure of High Pressure SafetyInjection Pumps or Release of Reactor Coolant Outside Containment During a Loss-of-Coolant Accident," October 4, 1990.Information Notice 88-23, Supplement 3, "Potential for Gas Binding of High-Pressure SafetyInjection Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant Accident," December 30, 1990.Information Notice 88-23, Supplement 4, "Potential for Gas Binding of High-Pressure SafetyInjection Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant Accident," December 18, 1992.Information Notice 90-55, Recent Operating Experience on Loss of Reactor Coolant InventoryWhile in a Shutdown Condition," August 31, 1990.Information Notice 93-93, "Inadequate Control of Reactor Coolant System Conditions DuringShutdown," December 8, 1993.Information Notice 94-36, "Undetected Accumulation of Gas in Reactor Coolant System,"May 24, 1994.Information Notice 95-03, "Loss of Reactor Coolant Inventory and Potential Loss ofEmergency Mitigation Functions While in a Shutdown Condition,"January 18, 1995.Information Notice 96-37, "Inaccurate Reactor Water Level Indication and InadvertentDraindown During Shutdown," June 18, 1996.This information notice requires no specific action or written response. If you have anyquestions about the information in this notice, please contact one of the technical contactslisted below or the appropriate Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR) project manager.original signed by D. B. Matthews,4Yomas T. Martin, Director7 ~Division of Reactor Program ManagementI Office of Nuclear Reactor RegulationTechnical contacts: Eric J. Benner, NRR Warren C. Lyon, NRR(301) 415-1171 (301) 415-2947E-mail: ejbenrc.gov E-mail: wcl@nrc.govTech Editor has reviewed and concurred on 10/22/96Attachments:1. The Undetected Nitrogen Gas Introductioninto the Reactor Vessel from the Charging Line2. Chemical and Volume Control System3. List of Recently Issued NRC Information NoticesDOCUMENT NAME: G:%EJBlHAD GAS.IN *SEE PREVIOUS CONCURRENC lOFC Contacts (A)BC/SRXB: BC/PECB:DRPM D/DNAME EBenner* TCollins* AChaffee* TMa\/nl_ _ WLyon*DATE 10/30/96 11/05/96 11/25/96 E ,1,9610/30/96OFFICIAL RECO)RD COPY
as a Result of Debris RCP Seal Replacement


IN 96-XX.) November X, 1996 Information Notice 90-64, "Potential for Common-Mode Failure of High Pressure SafetyInjection Pumps or Release of Reactor Coolant Outside Containment During a Loss-of-Coolant Accident," October 4, 1990.Information Notice 88-23, Supplement 3, "Potential for Gas Binding of High-Pressure fetyInjection Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant Accident," December 30, 1990.Information Notice 88-23, Supplement 4, "Potential for Gas Binding of High-P rsure SafetyInjection Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant Accident," December 18, 1992.Information Notice 90-55, Recent Operating Experience on Loss of Rea or Coolant InventoryWhile in a Shutdown Condition," August 31, 1990.Information Notice 93-93, "Inadequate Control of Reactor Coolan ystem Conditions DuringShutdown," December 8, 1993.Information Notice 94-36, "Undetected Accumulation of Gabin Reactor Coolant System,"May 24, 1994.Information Notice 95-03, "Loss of Reactor Coolant I entory and Potential Loss ofEmergency Mitigation Functions While in a Shutdo n Condition,"January 18, 1995.Information Notice 96-37, "Inaccurate Reacto ater Level Indication and InadvertentDraindown During Shutdown," June 18, 19This information notice requires no spe ic action or written response. If you have anyquestions about the information in this otice, please contact one of the technical contactslisted below or the appropriate Offi of Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR) project manager.Thomas T. Martin, DirectorDivision of Reactor Program ManagementOffice of Nuclear Reactor RegulationTechnical contacts: Eric .Benner, NRR Warren C. Lyon, NRR(30 415-1171 (301) 415-2947E- ail: ejbenrc.gov E-mail: wclInrc.govAttachments:1. The Undetecte Nitrogen Gas Introductioninto the Rea or Vessel from the Charging Line2. Chemical a Volume Control System3. List of Recently Issued NRC Information NoticesDOCUMENT NAME: G:XEJB1%HADGAS.lN *SEE PREVIOUS CONCURRENCEOFC Contacts (A)BC/SRXB: BC/PECB:DRPM D/DNAME EBenner* TCollins* AChaffee* TMaW \WLyon*_DATE 10/30/96 11/05/96 11/25/96 11f9610/30/96OFFICIAL RECORD COPY
with Pump on Backseat 12/10/96 12/05/96 11/20/96 11/20/96 11/14/96 10/30/96 10/30/96 All holders of OLs or CPs for nuclear reactors All U.S. Nuclear Regulatory


IN c -KXNo~ber X, 1996 Information Notice 90-64, "Potential for Common-Mode Failure of High Pressure tyInjection Pumps or Release of Reactor Coolant Outside Containment During a ss-of-Coolant Accident," October 4, 1990.Information Notice 88-23, Supplement 3, "Potential for Gas Binding of gh-Pressure SafetyInjection Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant Accident," December 30, 90.Information Notice 88-23, Supplement 4, "Potential for Gas Bing of High-Pressure SafetyInjection Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant Accident," Decem r 18,1992.Information Notice 90-55, Recent Operating Expenien n Loss of Reactor Coolant InventoryWhile in a Shutdown Condition," August 31, 1990.Information Notice 93-93, "Inadequate Control o eactor Coolant System Conditions DuringShutdown," December 8, 1993.Information Notice 94-36, "Undetected A umulation of Gas in Reactor Coolant System,"May 24, 1994.Information Notice 95-03, "Loss of eactor Coolant Inventory and Potential Loss ofEmergency Mitigation Functions ile in a Shutdown Condition,"January 18, 1995.Information Notice 96-37, "I ccurate Reactor Water Level Indication and InadvertentDraindown During Shutdo n," June 18, 1996.This information notirequires no specific action or written response. If you have anyquestions about the formation in this notice, please contact one of the technical contactslisted below or the ppropriate Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR) project manager.Thomas T. Martin, DirectorDivision of Reactor Program ManagementOffice of Nuclear Reactor RegulationTechni contacts: Eric J. Benner, NRR Warren C. Lyon, NRR(301) 415-1171 (301) 415-2947E-mail: ejb@nrc.gov E-mail: wcl@nrc.govAft chments:1. The Undetected Nitrogen Gas Introduction into the Reactor Vessel from theCharging Line2. Chemical and Volume Control System3. List of Recently Issued NRC Information NoticesDOCUMENT NAME: G:\EJBlHAD GAS.IN *SEE PREVIOUS CONCURRENCEOFC Contacts (A)BC/SRXB: BCIPECB:DRPM DIDRPMNAM EBenner* TCollins* AChaffee A TMartinE WLyon* ___ _DATE 10/30/96 1 5p 11/05/96 ii 66i6 /9610/30/96OFFICIAL RECORD COPY
Commission


IN 96-XXNovember X. 1996 This information notice requires no specific action or written response. Ifyou have any questions about the information in this notice, please contactone of the technical contacts listed below or the appropriate Office ofNuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR) project manager.Thomas T. Martin, DirectDivision of Reactor Pr ram ManagementOffice of Nuclear Re tor RegulationTechnical contacts: Eric J. Benner. NRR(301) 415-1171E-mail: ejb@nrc.govWarren C. Lyon. NRR(301) 415-2947E-mail: wcl@nrc.govAttachments:1. The Undetected Nitrogen Gas Introdution into the Reactor Vessel from theCharging Line2. Chemical and Volume Control Syst3. List of Recently Issued NRC Inf rmation NoticesN NA)M P -XCC \ -XX, rDOCUMENT NAME:ARA. *SEE PREVIOUS CONCURRCEOFC Co qacts (A)BC/SRXB: BC/PECB:DRPM D/DRPMNAME enner* TCollins* AChaffee TMartinLyon*DATE 10/30/96 11/05/96 / /96 / /9610/30/96OFFICIAL RE CORD COPY
licensees


I ' XI<KIN 96-61November 7. 1996 
authorized
-IN 96-61November 7.


INVi-xxNovember XX, 
to possess special nuclear material in unsealed quantities
IN 94-36, Supp. 1November XX, 1996 Information Notice 88-23, Supplement 1. "Potential for Gas Binding of High-Pressure Safety Injection Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant Accident,"January 5. 1989.Information Notice 89-67. "Loss ofNitrogen Injection." September 13,Information Notice 88-23, SupplemerPressure Safety Injection Pumps DutJanuary 31, 1990.Residual Heat Removal Caused by Accumulator1989.it 2, "Potential for Gas Binding of High-,ing a Loss-of-Coolant Accident,"Information Notice 90-64, "Potential for Common-Mode Failure of High PressureSafety Injection Pumps or Release of Reactor Coolant Outside ContainmentDuring a Loss-of-Coolant Accident," October 4, 1990.Information Notice 88-23.Pressure Safety InjectionDecember 30. 1990.Information Notice 88-23.Pressure Safety InjectionDecember 18, 1992.Supplement 3. "Potential for Gas Binding of High-Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant Accident,"Supplement 4. "Potential for Gas Binding of High-Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant Accident,"Information Notice 93-93, "Inadequate Control of Reactor Coolant SystemConditions During Shutdown," December 8. 1993.This information notice requires no specific action or written response. Ifyou have any questions about the information in this notice. please contactone of the technical contacts listed below or the appropriate Office ofNuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR) project manager.Thomas T. Martin, DirectorDivision of Reactor Program ManagementOffice of Nuclear Reactor RegulationTechnical contact(s):Eric J. Benner, NRR(301) 415-1171E-mail: ejb@nrc.govWarren C. Lyon, NRR(301) 415-2947E-mail: wcl@nrc.govAttachments:1. Figure 1: Chemical and Volume Control System2. List of Recently Issued NRC Information NoticesDUCUMLNI NAML: b:\LJBi\MAV UAb.1N -Ztt FKtVIUUZ LUiNUKKMULOFC Contacts (A)BC/SRXB: BC/PECB:DRPM D/DRPMNAME EBenner* TCollins* AChaffee TMartinWLyon*DATE 10/30/96 11/05/96 / /96 , / /96110/30/96 a-[OFFICIAL RECORD COPY


IN 94-36. Supp. 1November XX, 1996 Information Notice 89-67, "Loss of Residual Heat Removal CausedNitrogen Injection," issued September 13. 1989.Information Notice 88-23, Supplement 2, "Potential for GasPressure Safety Injection Pumps During a Loss-of-CoolantJanuary 31, 1990.i deiby Accumulator'7ing of High-it," issuedInformation Notice 90-64. "Potential for Common-Mod Tailure of High PressuSafety Injection Pumps or Release of Reactor Coolayt Outside ContainmentDuring a Loss-of-Coolant Accident." issued Octob 4. 1990.Information Notice 88-23. Supplement 3. "Pote ial for Gas Binding of High-Pressure Safety Injection Pumps During a Lo -of-Coolant Accident," issuedreDecember 30. 1990.Information Notice 88-23,Pressure Safety InjectionDecember 18, 1992.SupplementPumps Durii/"Potential for Gas Binding of High-a Loss-of-Coolant Accident," issuedInformation Notice 93-93. "Inade 4ate Control of Reactor Coolant SystemConditions During Shutdown," i ued December 8. 1993.This information notice req res no specific action or written response. Ifyou have any questions abo the information in this notice, please contactone of the technical con cts listed below or the appropriate Office ofNuclear Reactor Regulaton (NRR) project manager.Thomas T. Martin, DirectorDivision of Reactor Program ManagementOffice of Nuclear Reactor RegulationTechnical): Eric J. Benner, NRR(301) 415-1171Internet: ejbl@nrc.govWarren C. Lyon, NRR(301) 415-2947Internet: wcl@nrc.govTech ditorAt chment:reviewed and concurred on October 18, 1996.List of Recently Issued NRC Information NoticesContacts BC/SRXB:DSSA T0 BC/PECB:DRPM D/DRPMNAME EBennerrtr6 4X AChaffee TMartinWLyon /0/lX, 'z: zgt,_4llDATE On) I 6"I /'I/ /96 / /96____ 17t /l%9 / f9[OFIIA ECOR COY]DOCUMENT NAME: G:\EJB1\HAD GAS.IN
greater than a critical mass All holders of OLs and CPs for nuclear power plants All holders of OLs or CPs for nuclear power reactors All holders of OLs or CPs for nuclear power reactors All holders of OLs or CPs for nuclear power reactors All holders of OLs or CPs for pressurized-water


THE UNDETECTED NITROGEN GAS INTRODUCTION INTOTHE REACTOR VESSEL FROM THE CHARGING LINESteam Vent HeadergeneratorPressuriier Pressurizer (Vent TemporaryHoseri r- ~691' EL HaPressurizer VentAir (gg Level-Head Full 355" EL-12%Water .301- EL 351 EL Top of He(d.!: Cavty /_ 1&deg; _\\ReactorVaevve,: 2330 EL Indicatore .Ntogn. 1 9Fae 270" EL>(^i\ HotLeg Gas aDbl o; l lrreLOOb1&deg;P Wate LinReacor Cold LegCl 10" Pressurizer 10" RHRCoolant Surge (Lin Suction Line IPup(Loop 4) (Loop 1) a CY%Loop #4 EL1R9(- IEl. 185" -j 27112"EL 172" -/Reactor Hoke lo1j aU t a inftOReactorl i n t O f t D l ? * -
reactors 96-58 OL = Operating
CHEMICAL & VOLUME CONTROL SYSTEMNITROGEN GAS LEAK PATH FROM VOLUMECONTROL TANK TO THE RCSTo RCSLoop #2Cold LegVolume ControlTank(Valve Closed -Leaking ByBordeAcidBlendercOi CD =COC)(D CD O C3 cn c-or I1:CD CM =o i en C_& --rtoDn


KJAttachment 3IN 96-65December 11, 1996 LIST OF RECENTLY ISSUEDNRC INFORMATION NOTICESInformation Date ofNotice No. Subject Issuance Issued to96-6496-6396-6296-6196-6096-59Modifications to Con-tainment Blowout PanelsWithout AppropriateDesign ControlsPotential Safety IssueRegarding the Shipmentof Fissile MaterialPotential Failure of theInstantaneous Trip Functionof General Electric RMS-9ProgrammersFailure of a Main Steam SafetyValve to Reseat Caused by anImproperly Installed ReleaseNutPotential Common-Mode Post-Accident Failure of ResidualHeat Removal Heat ExchangersPotential Degradation ofPost Loss-of-CoolantRecirculation Capabilityas a Result of DebrisRCP Seal Replacement withPump on Backseat12/10/9612/05/9611/20/9611/20/9611/14/9610/30/9610/30/96All holders of OLsor CPs for nuclearreactorsAll U.S. NuclearRegulatory Commissionlicensees authorizedto possess specialnuclear material inunsealed quantitiesgreater than a criticalmassAll holders of OLsand CPs for nuclearpower plantsAll holders of OLs orCPs for nuclear powerreactorsAll holders of OLs orCPs for nuclear powerreactorsAll holders of OLs orCPs for nuclear powerreactorsAll holders of OLs orCPs for pressurized-waterreactors96-58OL = Operating LicenseCP = Construction Permit
License CP = Construction


}}
Permit}}


{{Information notice-Nav}}
{{Information notice-Nav}}

Revision as of 14:08, 31 August 2018

Undetected Accumulation of Gas in Reactor Coolant System and Inaccurate Reactor Water Level Indication During Shutdown
ML031050500
Person / Time
Site: Beaver Valley, Millstone, Hatch, Monticello, Calvert Cliffs, Dresden, Davis Besse, Peach Bottom, Browns Ferry, Salem, Oconee, Mcguire, Nine Mile Point, Palisades, Palo Verde, Perry, Indian Point, Fermi, Kewaunee, Catawba, Harris, Wolf Creek, Saint Lucie, Point Beach, Oyster Creek, Watts Bar, Hope Creek, Grand Gulf, Cooper, Sequoyah, Byron, Pilgrim, Arkansas Nuclear, Three Mile Island, Braidwood, Susquehanna, Summer, Prairie Island, Columbia, Seabrook, Brunswick, Surry, Limerick, North Anna, Turkey Point, River Bend, Vermont Yankee, Crystal River, Haddam Neck, Ginna, Diablo Canyon, Callaway, Vogtle, Waterford, Duane Arnold, Farley, Robinson, Clinton, South Texas, San Onofre, Cook, Comanche Peak, Yankee Rowe, Maine Yankee, Quad Cities, Humboldt Bay, La Crosse, Big Rock Point, Rancho Seco, Zion, Midland, Bellefonte, Fort Calhoun, FitzPatrick, McGuire, LaSalle, Fort Saint Vrain, Shoreham, Satsop, Trojan, Atlantic Nuclear Power Plant  Entergy icon.png
Issue date: 12/11/1996
From: Martin T T
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
To:
References
IN-96-065, NUDOCS 9612060224
Download: ML031050500 (18)


UNITED STATES NUCLEAR REGULATORY

COMMISSION

OFFICE OF NUCLEAR REACTOR REGULATION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20555-0001 December 11, 1996 NRC INFORMATION

NOTICE 96-65: UNDETECTED

ACCUMULATION

OF GAS IN REACTOR COOLANT SYSTEM AND INACCURATE

REACTOR WATER LEVEL INDICATION

DURING SHUTDOWN

Addressees

All holders of operating

licenses or construction

permits for nuclear power reactors.

Purpose

The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory

Commission (NRC) is issuing this information

notice to alert addressees

to ongoing issues related to an undetected

loss of reactor coolant inventory

at Haddam Neck caused by an accumulation

of nitrogen in the reactor coolant system. It is expected that recipients

will review the information

for applicability

to their facilities

and consider actions, as appropriate, to avoid similar problems.

However, suggestions

contained in this information

notice are not NRC requirements;

therefore, no specific action or written response is required.Background

Information

Notice (IN) 94-36, "Undetected

Accumulation

of Gas in Reactor Coolant System," issued on May 24, 1994, discussed

an event at the Sequoyah Nuclear Power Plant in September

1993 where gas accumulated

in the reactor coolant system (RCS). The gas accumulated

because the temperature

in the volume control tank was much lower than normally expected.

.(This lower temperature

resulted from unusually

low component

cooling water temperatures

and from a maintenance

problem with a cooling water valve that reduced the heat sink temperature

in the letdown heat exchanger.)

The lower temperatures

increased the solubility

of gas in the volume control tank water so that there was more dissolved

gas in the water. When the water was transferred

to the RCS by the charging system and heated up in the reactor vessel, the gas came out of solution and collected

in the RCS. This information

notice also discussed

a similar issue which occurred at the Salem Nuclear Generating

Station on April 12, 1994.IN 96-37, "Inaccurate

Reactor Water Level Indication

and Inadvertent

Draindown

During Shutdown," issued on June 18, 1996, discussed

an event which occurred on September

13, 1995, at Surry Unit 1. The plant was in cold shutdown and depressurized.

Operators

had closed the reactor head vent to install the reactor vessel cavity seal ring. After the seal ring was in place, the reactor head vent was not reopened.

This resulted in a loss of function of the only reactor vessel water level indication.

As pressurizer

relief tank nitrogen pressure was gradually

being reduced, an operator saw the standpipe

indicated

level increase as the PD~tEpb~c

9^r 9AmO}'1I 4JI;~.OGO;L.x ' -11 L>,Paydojlj

e I W I1I .X- Lor-n

K1-'IN 96-65 December 11, 1996 gas bubble trapped in the reactor vessel head expanded, forcing water out of the reactor and up the surge line and standpipe.

Unaware of the closed head vent and believing

the standpipe

level indication, the operator increased

letdown from the reactor coolant system cold leg piping to maintain indicated

level. This effectively

reduced the inventory

In the RCS by approximately

17.0 cubic meters [4500 gallons] over a period of 5 hours5.787037e-5 days <br />0.00139 hours <br />8.267196e-6 weeks <br />1.9025e-6 months <br />.Description

of Circumstances

The reactor at Haddam Neck was in cold shutdown and decay heat was being removed by the residual heat removal (RHR) system using the "A' RHR pump. The RCS was depressurized

and a temporary

primary vent header was connected

to the reactor vessel head. The volume control tank was being maintained

at a pressure of 310 kPa [30 psig].rhe RCS loop stop valves had been closed to Isolate the reactor vessel from the steam generators.

The Technical

Specification

required boration flow path was from the boric acid metering tank, through the chemical and volume control system metering pump, and into the RCS. The reactor vessel level indication

system (RVLIS) and core exit thermocouples

were disconnected

in preparation

for removal of the reactor vessel head. The operators

were using pressurizer

level indication

and cavity level indication

to monitor reactor vessel level (see Attachment

1).On August 28, 1996, the metering pump was to be declared inoperable

because of an upcoming surveillance

test on the emergency

power supply for the pump, requiring

the alignment

of a different

boric acid flow path. During the alignment, the operator opened both valve BA-V-354 (blended makeup to the volume control tank) and BA-V-355 (blended makeup to the charging pump suction).

It appears that following

this operation

the operator may have failed to fully seat one isolation

valve (BA-V-355)

between the top of the volume control tank (nitrogen

gas space) and the RCS (see Attachment

2). Note: the procedure

in use during the alignment

did not allow valve BA-V-355 and BA-V-354 to be open at the same time. This allowed nitrogen from the volume control tank to leak from the volume control tank, through several closed, leaking valves in the chemical and volume control system, and into the reactor vessel. The installed

vent system was unable to vent off nitrogen as fast as the nitrogen was being added to the reactor vessel and a nitrogen bubble accumulated

in the vessel head region. As the nitrogen gas displaced

water from the reactor vessel Into the pressurizer, the water level in the reactor vessel decreased

and the water level in the pressurizer

increased.

The pressurizer

level instrumentation

erroneously

indicated

that the reactor vessel was full of water. Pressurizer

level slowly increased

because of the displacement

of water from the reactor vessel by nitrogen gas. The operators

believed that the level increase was caused by water leaking into the RCS through the loop stop valves. The operators

tightened

the valves to stop the leakage. Water continued

to be displaced

from the reactor vessel by the growing nitrogen bubble. However, this was masked by the operators

removing RCS inventory

to remove the reactor vessel conoseals.

For approximately

four days, control room operators were unaware that nitrogen gas was leaking into the reactor vessel and causing the level in the reactor vessel to decrease.

-IN 96-65 December 11, 1996 On September

1, 1996, the nitrogen gas supply to the volume control tank was isolated in an attempt to identify the source of the relatively

high nitrogen usage. The isolation

of the nitrogen gas stopped the nitrogen leakage into the RCS. The vent header system capacity now exceeded the rate of gas intrusion

and the vent began to release the nitrogen which had accumulated

in the reactor vessel. The volume of nitrogen being removed from the reactor vessel was replaced by the water in the pressurizer.

The pressurizer

level rapidly decreased until the level indication

decreased

off scale (low). Six additions

of water to the RCS, totalling

approximately

18.9 cubic meters (5000 gallons), were required to stabilize pressurizer

level within the normal range.Discussion

The event at Haddam Neck revealed a number of weaknesses.

However, there are three issues which the NRC has determined

warrant particular

notice. These issues are: (1) Inaccurate

reactor vessel level instrumentation;

(2) Inadequate

reactor coolant inventory balance; and (3) Non-condensible

gas intrusion

into the RCS. These issues are discussed below. An NRC augmented

inspection

team evaluated

this event and reported its findings in NRC Inspection

Report 50-213196-80.

Inaccurate

Reactor Vessel Level Instrumentation

Lack of accurate reactor vessel level instrumentation

and lack of adequate inventory balances while shutdown are issues of generic concem. The NRC has issued several generic communications

on the issue: these are listed in the "Related Generic Communications" section. These generic communications

discuss numerous events where safety-related

equipment

operability

was challenged

because of inaccurate

level instrumentation.

At Haddam Neck, the absence of direct reactor vessel monitoring

instrumentation

had an adverse affect on the operators'

ability to monitor reactor vessel conditions.

The available level instruments (pressurizer

level and cavity level) did not provide a direct indication

of reactor vessel level, The level instrumentation

measured actual level in the pressurizer

which the operators

believed was representative

of reactor vessel level because the pressurizer

air space was vented to the same vent header as the reactor vessel head (see Attachment

1).During this event, pressurizer

level indication

and cavity level indication -were not representative

of actual reactor vessel level because of a difference

in pressure between the reactor vessel head and the pressurizer

air space. The difference

in pressure was caused by the inability

of the installed

reactor vessel head vent system to remove nitrogen gas as fast as it was being introduced

into the RCS.RVLIS, which does provide a direct reactor vessel level indication, was disconnected

in preparation

for refueling

maintenance

activities.

The core exit thermocouples

are another direct indication

of reactor vessel conditions.

The core exit thermocouples

were also disconnected

during the duration of this event.The RVLIS indicates

reactor vessel level at discrete elevations.

During this event, the RVLIS would have indicated

abnormal reactor vessel level when the actual level dropped below the

K>IN 96-65 December 11, 1996 reactor vessel flange. Following

this event, local RVLIS readings were collected

and a temporary

jumper was purchased

and installed

to provide RVLIS indications

in the control room. A second jumper was installed

to provide core exit thermocouple

indication

in the control room.Inadequate

Reactor Coolant Inventory

Balance The licensee had not maintained

an RCS inventory

balance to account for the transfer of water into and out of the RCS. No detailed procedural

guidance existed which required an inventory

balance for draindown

operations.

The operators

compensated

for a lack of detailed procedural

guidance by writing instructions

in accordance

with administrative

control procedure

1.2-5.3, "Evaluation

of ActivitiesXEvolutions

Not Controlled

by Procedure." The instructions

written in accordance

with administrative

control procedure

1.2-5.3 do not require the same level of review and approval that other plant procedures

receive. The guidance written for the RCS draindown

did not require RCS inventory

balances or specify reference levels.On August 29, 1996, plant management

made the decision to suspend refueling

activities

over the weekend. The operators

were directed to and did refill the RCS. However, where 5000 gallons had been removed from the RCS earlier, only 1000 gallons were added to the RCS to reach essentially

the same indicated

level. (The resulting

8-inch difference

in P2, level indication

between before and after only represented

500 gallons of the inventory difference

not the 4000 gallons which existed.)The magnitude

of the apparent RCS inventory

discrepancy

was not explained

to operations

management

nor did the operators

solicit engineering

and technical

support to assist in resolving

this discrepancy.

The licensee had experienced

leakage of the loop stop valves during past outages, however, an inventory

balance may have alerted the operators

to the actual magnitude

of the inventory

discrepancy, and may have caused the operators

to question their initial conclusion

that the increase in pressurizer

level was caused by leaking stop valves.Non-Condensible

Gas Intrusion

into the RCS Gas intrusion

into the RCS and safety-related

cooling system piping is an issue of generic concem. The NRC has issued several generic communications

on the issue: these are listed in the "Related Generic Communications" section. These generic communications

discuss numerous events where safety-related

equipment

was potentially

rendered inoperable

because of gas intrusion.

The generic communications

discuss the various processes

by which non-condensible

gases have accumulated

unknown to the reactor operators

in the RCS and safety-related

cooling system piping. The event at Haddam Neck illustrates

that gas intrusion

events continue to occur in spite of the operational

experience

available

to the industry.At Haddam Neck, nitrogen intrusion

into the RCS could potentially

result in gas binding and common mode failure of the decay heat removal pumps and the charging pumps. In

IN 96-65 December 11, 1996 addition, nitrogen present in the RCS could potentially

interfere

with the ability of the steam generators

to remove heat from the RCS via natural circulation

cooling. The significance

of the loss of the charging pumps at Haddam Neck is that a method of injecting

water into the reactor vessel would be lost and that the charging pumps are needed to fill the RCS before opening the loop stop valves. The loop stop valves would need to be opened to allow the RCS to communicate

with the steam generators, a condition

necessary

for the steam generators

to remove heat from the RCS via natural circulation.

In addition, the volume of the RCS increases

significantly

with the loop stop valves open, thus providing

a larger passive heat sink which would slow the heating of the RCS.At Haddam Neck the overpressure

in the volume control tank was purposely

maintained

by the licensee as an independent

source of motive force to inject water into the RCS in the event of a loss of other injection

methods. The potential

hazard of this condition

is that nitrogen may Intrude into the RCS if valves relied upon to isolate the volume control tank from the RCS either leak or are not properly controlled.

During the event, the operators

attempted

to start the "B" RHR pump, however, it was found to be seized. The licensee believes that the seizure occurred at the end of the last surveillance

test and was not related to the gas intrusion

event. The operators

were unaware that the "B" RHR had seized following

its last operation

on August 19, 1996. After the event, the licensee determined

that the "B" RHR pump was inoperable

throughout

the event. The failure of the "B" RHR pump added to the significance

of this event. If the "A" pump was damaged, the RHR system would not be available

to remove decay heat. A mitigating

condition

at Haddam Neck is that two trains of the low pressure injection

system were available.

The abnormal operating

procedure

for a loss of RHR requires that a cavitating

RHR pump be secured and vented. However, the location of the RHR pump vents is not optimal and significant

difficulty

was encountered

during venting the "B" RHR pump following

maintenance

to address its seizure. Therefore, an effective

venting of a RHR pump may not have been easy to achieve during an event if a pump had become gas bound.Related Generic Communications

Information

Notice 88-23, "Potential

for Gas Binding of High-Pressure

Safety Injection

Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant

Accident," May 12, 1988.Information

Notice 88-23, Supplement

1, "Potential

for Gas Binding of High-Pressure

Safety Injection

Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant

Accident," January 5, 1989.Information

Notice 89-67, "Loss of Residual Heat Removal Caused by Accumulator

Nitrogen Injection," September

13, 1989.Information

Notice 88-23, Supplement

2, "Potential

for Gas Binding of High-Pressure

Safety Injection

Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant

Accident," January 31, 1990.

K-/IN 96-65 December 11, 1996 Information

Notice 90-64, "Potential

for Common-Mode

Failure of High Pressure Safety Injection

Pumps or Release of Reactor Coolant Outside Containment

During a Loss-of-Coolant Accident," October 4, 1990.Information

Notice 88-23, Supplement

3, "Potential

for Gas Binding of High-Pressure

Safety Injection

Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant

Accident," December 30, 1990.Information

Notice 88-23, Supplement

4, "Potential

for Gas Binding of High-Pressure

Safety Injection

Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant

Accident," December 18, 1992.Information

Notice 90-55, Recent Operating

Experience

on Loss of Reactor Coolant Inventory While in a Shutdown Condition," August 31, 1990.Information

Notice 93-93, "Inadequate

Control of Reactor Coolant System Conditions

During Shutdown," December 8, 1993.Information

Notice 94-36, "Undetected

Accumulation

of Gas in Reactor Coolant System," May 24, 1994.Information

Notice 95-03, "Loss of Reactor Coolant Inventory

and Potential

Loss of Emergency

Mitigation

Functions

While in a Shutdown Condition," January 18, 1995.Information

Notice 96-37, "Inaccurate

Reactor Water Level Indication

and Inadvertent

Draindown

During Shutdown," June 18, 1996.This information

notice requires no specific action or written response.

If you have any questions

about the information

in this notice, please contact one of the technical

contacts listed below or the appropriate

Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR) project manager.Thomas T. Martin, Director Division of Reactor Program Management

Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation

Technical

contacts:

Eric J. Benner, NRR Warren C. Lyon, NRR (301) 415-1171 (301) 415-2947 E-mail: ejb@nrc.gov

E-mail: wcl@nrc.gov

Attachments:

1. The Undetected

Nitrogen Gas Introduction

into the Reactor Vessel from the Charging Line 2. Chemical and Volume Control System 3. List of Recently Issued NRC Information

Notices (1 l 4 [le} u

IN 96-65 KY t) December 11, 1996 Information

Notice 90-64, "Potential

for Common-Mode

Failure of High Pressure Safety Injection

Pumps or Release of Reactor Coolant Outside Containment

During a Loss-of-Coolant Accident," October 4, 1990.Information

Notice 88-23, Supplement

3, "Potential

for Gas Binding of High-Pressure

Safety Injection

Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant

Accident," December 30, 1990.Information

Notice 88-23, Supplement

4, "Potential

for Gas Binding of High-Pressure

Safety Injection

Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant

Accident," December 18, 1992.Information

Notice 90-55, Recent Operating

Experience

on Loss of Reactor Coolant Inventory While in a Shutdown Condition," August 31, 1990.Information

Notice 93-93, "Inadequate

Control of Reactor Coolant System Conditions

During Shutdown," December 8, 1993.Information

Notice 94-36, "Undetected

Accumulation

of Gas in Reactor Coolant System," May 24, 1994.Information

Notice 95-03, "Loss of Reactor Coolant Inventory

and Potential

Loss of Emergency

Mitigation

Functions

While in a Shutdown Condition," January 18, 1995.Information

Notice 96-37, "Inaccurate

Reactor Water Level Indication

and Inadvertent

Draindown

During Shutdown," June 18, 1996.This information

notice requires no specific action or written response.

If you have any questions

about the information

in this notice, please contact one of the technical

contacts listed below or the appropriate

Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR) project manager.original signed by D. B. Matthews ,4Yomas T. Martin, Director 7 ~Division

of Reactor Program Management

I Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation

Technical

contacts:

Eric J. Benner, NRR Warren C. Lyon, NRR (301) 415-1171 (301) 415-2947 E-mail: ejbenrc.gov

E-mail: wcl@nrc.gov

Tech Editor has reviewed and concurred

on 10/22/96 Attachments:

1. The Undetected

Nitrogen Gas Introduction

into the Reactor Vessel from the Charging Line 2. Chemical and Volume Control System 3. List of Recently Issued NRC Information

Notices DOCUMENT NAME: G:%EJBlHAD

GAS.IN *SEE PREVIOUS CONCURRENC

l OFC Contacts (A)BC/SRXB:

BC/PECB:DRPM

D/D NAME EBenner* TCollins*

AChaffee*

TMa\/n l_ _ WLyon*DATE 10/30/96 11/05/96 11/25/96 E ,1,96 10/30/96 OFFICIAL RECO)RD COPY

IN 96-XX.) November X, 1996 Information

Notice 90-64, "Potential

for Common-Mode

Failure of High Pressure Safety Injection

Pumps or Release of Reactor Coolant Outside Containment

During a Loss-of-Coolant Accident," October 4, 1990.Information

Notice 88-23, Supplement

3, "Potential

for Gas Binding of High-Pressure

fety Injection

Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant

Accident," December 30, 1990.Information

Notice 88-23, Supplement

4, "Potential

for Gas Binding of High-P rsure Safety Injection

Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant

Accident," December 18, 1992.Information

Notice 90-55, Recent Operating

Experience

on Loss of Rea or Coolant Inventory While in a Shutdown Condition," August 31, 1990.Information

Notice 93-93, "Inadequate

Control of Reactor Coolan ystem Conditions

During Shutdown," December 8, 1993.Information

Notice 94-36, "Undetected

Accumulation

of Gabin Reactor Coolant System," May 24, 1994.Information

Notice 95-03, "Loss of Reactor Coolant I entory and Potential

Loss of Emergency

Mitigation

Functions

While in a Shutdo n Condition," January 18, 1995.Information

Notice 96-37, "Inaccurate

Reacto ater Level Indication

and Inadvertent

Draindown

During Shutdown," June 18, 19 This information

notice requires no spe ic action or written response.

If you have any questions

about the information

in this otice, please contact one of the technical

contacts listed below or the appropriate

Offi of Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR) project manager.Thomas T. Martin, Director Division of Reactor Program Management

Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation

Technical

contacts:

Eric .Benner, NRR Warren C. Lyon, NRR (30 415-1171 (301) 415-2947 E- ail: ejbenrc.gov

E-mail: wclInrc.gov

Attachments:

1. The Undetecte

Nitrogen Gas Introduction

into the Rea or Vessel from the Charging Line 2. Chemical a Volume Control System 3. List of Recently Issued NRC Information

Notices DOCUMENT NAME: G:XEJB1%HADGAS.lN

  • SEE PREVIOUS CONCURRENCE

OFC Contacts (A)BC/SRXB:

BC/PECB:DRPM

D/D NAME EBenner* TCollins*

AChaffee*

TMaW \WLyon*_DATE 10/30/96 11/05/96 11/25/96 11f96 10/30/96 OFFICIAL RECORD COPY

IN c -KX No~ber X, 1996 Information

Notice 90-64, "Potential

for Common-Mode

Failure of High Pressure ty Injection

Pumps or Release of Reactor Coolant Outside Containment

During a ss-of-Coolant Accident," October 4, 1990.Information

Notice 88-23, Supplement

3, "Potential

for Gas Binding of gh-Pressure

Safety Injection

Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant

Accident," December 30, 90.Information

Notice 88-23, Supplement

4, "Potential

for Gas Bing of High-Pressure

Safety Injection

Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant

Accident," Decem r 18,1992.Information

Notice 90-55, Recent Operating

Expenien n Loss of Reactor Coolant Inventory While in a Shutdown Condition," August 31, 1990.Information

Notice 93-93, "Inadequate

Control o eactor Coolant System Conditions

During Shutdown," December 8, 1993.Information

Notice 94-36, "Undetected

A umulation

of Gas in Reactor Coolant System," May 24, 1994.Information

Notice 95-03, "Loss of eactor Coolant Inventory

and Potential

Loss of Emergency

Mitigation

Functions

ile in a Shutdown Condition," January 18, 1995.Information

Notice 96-37, "I ccurate Reactor Water Level Indication

and Inadvertent

Draindown

During Shutdo n," June 18, 1996.This information

notirequires

no specific action or written response.

If you have any questions

about the formation

in this notice, please contact one of the technical

contacts listed below or the ppropriate

Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR) project manager.Thomas T. Martin, Director Division of Reactor Program Management

Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation

Techni contacts:

Eric J. Benner, NRR Warren C. Lyon, NRR (301) 415-1171 (301) 415-2947 E-mail: ejb@nrc.gov

E-mail: wcl@nrc.gov

Aft chments: 1. The Undetected

Nitrogen Gas Introduction

into the Reactor Vessel from the Charging Line 2. Chemical and Volume Control System 3. List of Recently Issued NRC Information

Notices DOCUMENT NAME: G:\EJBlHAD

GAS.IN *SEE PREVIOUS CONCURRENCE

OFC Contacts (A)BC/SRXB:

BCIPECB:DRPM

DIDRPM NAM EBenner* TCollins*

AChaffee A TMartin E WLyon* ___ _DATE 10/30/96 1 5p 11/05/96 ii 66i6 /96 10/30/96 OFFICIAL RECORD COPY

IN 96-XX November X. 1996 This information

notice requires no specific action or written response.

If you have any questions

about the information

in this notice, please contact one of the technical

contacts listed below or the appropriate

Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR) project manager.Thomas T. Martin, Direct Division of Reactor Pr ram Management

Office of Nuclear Re tor Regulation

Technical

contacts:

Eric J. Benner. NRR (301) 415-1171 E-mail: ejb@nrc.gov

Warren C. Lyon. NRR (301) 415-2947 E-mail: wcl@nrc.gov

Attachments:

1. The Undetected

Nitrogen Gas Introdution

into the Reactor Vessel from the Charging Line 2. Chemical and Volume Control Syst 3. List of Recently Issued NRC Inf rmation Notices N NA)M P -XCC \ -XX, r DOCUMENT NAME:ARA.

  • SEE PREVIOUS CONCURRCE OFC Co qacts (A)BC/SRXB:

BC/PECB:DRPM

D/DRPM NAME enner* TCollins*

AChaffee TMartin Lyon*DATE 10/30/96 11/05/96 / /96 / /96 10/30/96 OFFICIAL RE CORD COPY

I ' XI<K IN 96-61 November 7. 1996 Information

Notice 90-55, Recent Operating

Experience

on Loss of Reactor Coolant Inventory

While in a Shutdown Condition," August 31, 1990.Information

Notice 93-93, "Inadequate

Control of Reactor Coolant System Conditions

During Shutdown." December 8, 1993.Information

Notice 94-36. "Undetected

Accumulation

of Gas in Reactor Coolant System." May 24, 1994.Information

Notice 95-03. "Loss of Reactor Coolant Inventory

and Potential Loss of Emergency

Mitigation

Functions

While in a Shutdown Condition." January 18. 1995.Information

Notice 96-37. "Inaccurate

Reactor Water Level Indication

and Inadvertent

Draindown

During Shutdown." June 18. 1996.This information

notice requires no specific action or written response.

If you have any questions

about the information

in this notice, please contact one of the technical

contacts listed below or the appropriate

Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR) project manager.Thomas T. Martin, Director Division of Reactor Program Management

Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation

Technical

contacts: Eric J. Benner, NRR (301) 415-1171 E-mail: ejb@nrc.gov

Warren C. Lyon, NRR (301) 415-2947 E-mail: wcl@nrc.gov

Attachments:

1. Figure 1: Chemical and Volume Control System 2. List of Recently Issued NRC Information

Notices DOCUMENT NAME: G:\EJB1\HAD

GAS.IN *SEE PREVIOUS CONCURRENCE

OFC Contacts (A)BC/SRXB:

BC/PECB:DRPM

D/DRPM NAME EBenner* TCollins*

AChaffee >- TMartin WLyon*_ _ _DATE 10/30/96 11/05/96 It / 1/96 / /96 10/30/96 OFFICIAL RECORD COPY

-IN 96-61 November 7. 1996 Information

Notice 90-55, Recent Operating

Experience

on Coolant Inventory

While in a Shutdown Condition," August Loss of Reactor 31. 1990.Information

Notice 93-93, "Inadequate

Control of Reactor Coolant System Conditions

During Shutdown," December 8. 1993.Information

Notice 94-36. "Undetected

Accumulation

of Gas in Reactor Coolant System," May 24. 1994.Information

Notice 95-03, "Loss of Reactor Coolant Inventory

and Potential Loss of Emergency

Mitigation

Functions

While in a Shutdown Condition," January 18. 1995.Information

Notice 96-37, "Inaccurate

Reactor Water Level Indication

and Inadvertent

Draindown

During Shutdown." June 18. 1996.This information

notice requires no specific action or written response.

If you have any questions

about the information

in this notice, please contact one of the technical

contacts listed below or the appropriate

Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR) project manager.Thomas T. Martin, Director Division of Reactor Program Management

Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation

Technical

contacts: Eric J. Benner, NRR (301) 415-1171 E-mail: ejb@nrc.gov

Warren C. Lyon. NRR (301) 415-2947 E-mail: wcl@nrc.gov

Attachments:

1. Figure 1: Chemical and 2. List of Recently Issued Volume Control System NRC Information

Notices DOCUMENT NAME: G:\EJB1\HAD

GAS.IN *SEE PREVIOUS CONCURRENCE

OFC Contacts (A)BC/SRXB:

BC/PECB:DRPM

D/DRPM NAME EBenner* TCollins*

AChaffee TMartin WLyon* V-, DATE 10/30/96 11/05/96 Il/(a/96 / /96 10/30/96 l OFFICIAL RECORD COPY

INVi-xx November XX, 1996 Information

Notice 90-55, Recent Operating

Experience

on Coolant Inventory

While in a Shutdown Condition," August Information

Notice 93-93, "Inadequate

Control of Reactor Conditions

During Shutdown," December 8, 1993.Loss of Reactor 31, 1990.Coolant System Information

Notice 94-36, "Undetected

Accumulation

of Gas in Reactor Coolant System," May 24, 1994.Information

Notice 95-03, "Loss of Reactor Coolant Inventory

and Potential Loss of Emergency

Mitigation

Functions

While in a Shutdown Condition," January 18, 1995.Information

Notice 96-37, "Inaccurate

Reactor Water Level Indication

and Inadvertent

Draindown

During Shutdown," June 18, 1996.This information

notice requires no specific action or written response.

If you have any questions

about the information

in this notice, please contact one of the technical

contacts listed below or the appropriate

Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR) project manager.Thomas T. Martin, Director Division of Reactor Program Management

Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation

Technical

contact(s):

Eric J. Benner, NRR (301) 415-1171 E-mail: ejb@nrc.gov

Warren C. Lyon, NRR (301) 415-2947 E-mail: wcl@nrc.gov

Attachments:

1. Figure 1: Chemical and Volume Control System 2. List of Recently Issued NRC Information

Notices DOCUMENT NAME: G:\EJB1\HADGAS.IN

  • SEE PREVIOUS CONCURRENCE

OFC Contacts (A)BC/SRXB:

BC/PECB:DRPM

D/DRPM NAME EBenner* TCollins*

AChaffee TMartin WLyon*DATE 10/30/96 11/05/96 / /96 / /96 10/30/96 OFFICIAL RECORD COPY

IN 94-36, Supp. 1 November XX, 1996 Information

Notice 88-23, Supplement

1. "Potential

for Gas Binding of High-Pressure Safety Injection

Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant

Accident," January 5. 1989.Information

Notice 89-67. "Loss of Nitrogen Injection." September

13, Information

Notice 88-23, Supplemer Pressure Safety Injection

Pumps Dut January 31, 1990.Residual Heat Removal Caused by Accumulator

1989.it 2, "Potential

for Gas Binding of High-,ing a Loss-of-Coolant

Accident," Information

Notice 90-64, "Potential

for Common-Mode

Failure of High Pressure Safety Injection

Pumps or Release of Reactor Coolant Outside Containment

During a Loss-of-Coolant

Accident," October 4, 1990.Information

Notice 88-23.Pressure Safety Injection December 30. 1990.Information

Notice 88-23.Pressure Safety Injection December 18, 1992.Supplement

3. "Potential

for Gas Binding of High-Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant

Accident," Supplement

4. "Potential

for Gas Binding of High-Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant

Accident," Information

Notice 93-93, "Inadequate

Control of Reactor Coolant System Conditions

During Shutdown," December 8. 1993.This information

notice requires no specific action or written response.

If you have any questions

about the information

in this notice. please contact one of the technical

contacts listed below or the appropriate

Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation (NRR) project manager.Thomas T. Martin, Director Division of Reactor Program Management

Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation

Technical

contact(s):

Eric J. Benner, NRR (301) 415-1171 E-mail: ejb@nrc.gov

Warren C. Lyon, NRR (301) 415-2947 E-mail: wcl@nrc.gov

Attachments:

1. Figure 1: Chemical and Volume Control System 2. List of Recently Issued NRC Information

Notices DUCUMLNI NAML: b:\LJBi\MAV

UAb.1N -Ztt FKtVIUUZ LUiNUKKMUL

OFC Contacts (A)BC/SRXB:

BC/PECB:DRPM

D/DRPM NAME EBenner* TCollins*

AChaffee TMartin WLyon*DATE 10/30/96 11/05/96 / /96 , / /96 110/30/96 a-[OFFICIAL

RECORD COPY

IN 94-36. Supp. 1 November XX, 1996 Information

Notice 89-67, "Loss of Residual Heat Removal Caused Nitrogen Injection," issued September

13. 1989.Information

Notice 88-23, Supplement

2, "Potential

for Gas Pressure Safety Injection

Pumps During a Loss-of-Coolant

January 31, 1990.i dei by Accumulator

'7 ing of High-it," issued Information

Notice 90-64. "Potential

for Common-Mod

Tailure of High Pressu Safety Injection

Pumps or Release of Reactor Coolayt Outside Containment

During a Loss-of-Coolant

Accident." issued Octob 4. 1990.Information

Notice 88-23. Supplement

3. "Pote ial for Gas Binding of High-Pressure Safety Injection

Pumps During a Lo -of-Coolant

Accident," issued re December 30. 1990.Information

Notice 88-23, Pressure Safety Injection December 18, 1992.Supplement

Pumps Durii/"Potential

for Gas Binding of High-a Loss-of-Coolant

Accident," issued Information

Notice 93-93. "Inade 4ate Control of Reactor Coolant System Conditions

During Shutdown," i ued December 8. 1993.This information

notice req res no specific action or written response.

If you have any questions

abo the information

in this notice, please contact one of the technical

con cts listed below or the appropriate

Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulaton (NRR) project manager.Thomas T. Martin, Director Division of Reactor Program Management

Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation

Technical): Eric J. Benner, NRR (301) 415-1171 Internet:

ejbl@nrc.gov

Warren C. Lyon, NRR (301) 415-2947 Internet:

wcl@nrc.gov

Tech ditor At chment: reviewed and concurred

on October 18, 1996.List of Recently Issued NRC Information

Notices Contacts BC/SRXB:DSSA

T0 BC/PECB:DRPM

D/DRPM NAME EBennerrtr6

4X AChaffee TMartin WLyon /0/lX, 'z: zgt,_4ll DATE On) I 6"I /'I/ /96 / /96____ 1 7 t /l%9 / f9[OFIIA ECOR COY]DOCUMENT NAME: G:\EJB1\HAD

GAS.IN

THE UNDETECTED

NITROGEN GAS INTRODUCTION

INTO THE REACTOR VESSEL FROM THE CHARGING LINE Steam Vent Header generator Pressuriier

Pressurizer

(Vent Temporary Hose ri r- ~691' EL Ha Pressurizer

Vent Air (gg Level-Head Full 355" EL-12%Water .301- EL 351 EL Top of He(d.!: Cavty /_ 1° _\\Reactor

Vaevve ,: 2330 EL Indicatore

.Ntogn. 1 9Fae 270" EL>(^i\ HotLeg Gas aDbl o; l lrre LOOb1°P Wate Lin Reacor Cold LegCl 10" Pressurizer

10" RHR Coolant Surge (Lin Suction Line I Pup(Loop 4) (Loop 1) a CY%Loop #4 EL1R9(- I El. 185" -j 27112" EL 172" -/Reactor Hoke lo 1j aU t a inftO Reactor l i n t O f t D l ? * -

CHEMICAL & VOLUME CONTROL SYSTEM NITROGEN GAS LEAK PATH FROM VOLUME CONTROL TANK TO THE RCS To RCS Loop #2 Cold Leg Volume Control Tank (Valve Closed -Leaking By Borde Acid Blender c Oi CD =COC)(D CD O C 3 cn c-or I1: CD CM =o i en C_& --r to Dn

KJ Attachment

3 IN 96-65 December 11, 1996 LIST OF RECENTLY ISSUED NRC INFORMATION

NOTICES Information

Date of Notice No. Subject Issuance Issued to 96-64 96-63 96-62 96-61 96-60 96-59 Modifications

to Con-tainment Blowout Panels Without Appropriate

Design Controls Potential

Safety Issue Regarding

the Shipment of Fissile Material Potential

Failure of the Instantaneous

Trip Function of General Electric RMS-9 Programmers

Failure of a Main Steam Safety Valve to Reseat Caused by an Improperly

Installed

Release Nut Potential

Common-Mode

Post-Accident Failure of Residual Heat Removal Heat Exchangers

Potential

Degradation

of Post Loss-of-Coolant

Recirculation

Capability

as a Result of Debris RCP Seal Replacement

with Pump on Backseat 12/10/96 12/05/96 11/20/96 11/20/96 11/14/96 10/30/96 10/30/96 All holders of OLs or CPs for nuclear reactors All U.S. Nuclear Regulatory

Commission

licensees

authorized

to possess special nuclear material in unsealed quantities

greater than a critical mass All holders of OLs and CPs for nuclear power plants All holders of OLs or CPs for nuclear power reactors All holders of OLs or CPs for nuclear power reactors All holders of OLs or CPs for nuclear power reactors All holders of OLs or CPs for pressurized-water

reactors 96-58 OL = Operating

License CP = Construction

Permit