Information Notice 1995-33, Switchgear Fire and Partial Loss of Offsite Power at Waterford Generating Station, Unit 3: Difference between revisions
StriderTol (talk | contribs) (Created page by program invented by StriderTol) |
StriderTol (talk | contribs) (Created page by program invented by StriderTol) |
||
Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
| page count = 7 | | page count = 7 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{#Wiki_filter:K>UNITED STATES | {{#Wiki_filter:K> | ||
UNITED STATES | |||
COMMISSION | NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION | ||
OFFICE OF NUCLEAR REACTOR REGULATION | |||
NOTICE 95-33: SWITCHGEAR | WASHINGTON, D.C. 20555 August 23, 1995 NRC INFORMATION NOTICE 95-33: SWITCHGEAR FIRE AND PARTIAL LOSS OF OFFSITE | ||
POWER AT WATERFORD GENERATING STATION, UNIT 3 | |||
GENERATING | |||
STATION, UNIT 3 | |||
==Addressees== | ==Addressees== | ||
All holders of operating | All holders of operating licenses or construction permits for nuclear power | ||
licenses or construction | |||
permits for nuclear power | |||
reactors. | |||
PurDose | |||
The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is issuing this information | |||
to | notice (IN)to alert addressees to a switchgear fire and subsequent partial | ||
loss of offsite power at Waterford Generating Station, Unit 3. It is expected | |||
that recipients will review the information for applicability to their | |||
facilities and consider actions, as appropriate, to avoid similar problems. | |||
notice are not NRC | However, suggestions contained in this information notice are not NRC | ||
requirements; therefore, no specific action or written response is required. | |||
On June 10, 1995, Waterford | ==Description of Circumstances== | ||
On June 10, 1995, Waterford 3 was operating at 100 percent power with an | |||
operations staff consisting of a shift supervisor (SS), a control room | |||
supervisor (CRS), and two reactor operators. At 8:58 a.m. a generator trip | |||
occurred in response to failure of a lightning arrester on a remote offsite | |||
substation transformer. The generator trip resulted in a fast transfer | |||
activation. All 6.9 kV and 4.16 kV buses transferred as designed except the | |||
4.16 kV A2 bus. A fire and electrical fault on the 4.16 kV A2 bus normal6.9 kV | |||
power supply breaker caused a voltage and frequency perturbation on the | |||
Al bus, which caused an underspeed condition on rector coolant pumps IA and | |||
2A. This circumstance resulted in a reactor trip and a loss of offsite power | |||
to the 4.16 kV nonsafety-related A2 bus and the associated 4.16 kV safety- the | |||
related A3 bus. Emergency Diesel Generator A started and loaded to power | |||
A3 bus. At 9:06 a.m., an auxiliary operator informed the control room of | |||
heavy smoke within the turbine generator building. At that time, the SS did | |||
not activate the plant fire alarm or dispatch the fire brigade, but directed | |||
two auxiliary operators to don protective gear and investigate whether a fire | |||
existed. At 9:35 a.m., the operators reported seeing flames above the A2 switchgear and the SS activated the fire brigade. Operators requested | |||
assistance from the local offsite fire department and declared an Unusual | |||
Event in accordance with emergency response procedures. The fire brigade was | |||
unable to suppress the fire using portable fire extinguishers. The offsite | |||
fire department arrived on the scene at 9:58 a.m. and extinguished the fire | |||
with water at 10:22 a.m., after the A2 bus was deenergized. During the | |||
cooldown transition from Mode 4 to Mode 5, operators discovered that the | |||
isolation valves for both trains of shutdown cooling did not operate properly. | |||
9508180092 PDR It 9S-.o33 9,s5T3 | |||
tJ <J IN 95-33 August 23, 1995 38 hours while these | |||
The plant cooldown to Mode 5 was delayed approximately | |||
valves were repaired. | |||
Discussion | |||
an augmented | |||
During the period of June 13-16, 1995, the NRC conducted | During the period of June 13-16, 1995, the NRC conducted | ||
causes, conditions, and | |||
inspection team (AIT) inspection to determine the of this AIT inspection are | |||
circumstances relevant to this event. The resultsdated July 7, 1995. The AIT | |||
documented in NRC Inspection Report 50-382/92-15, fast bus transfer design, identified three primary issues: fire protection, issues are discussed in | |||
and shutdown cooling valve inoperabilit). These three | |||
sections. | greater detail in the following sections. | ||
===Fire Protection=== | |||
have included a fire | |||
Several recent events at U.S. nuclear power plants Waterford 3 highlights the | |||
The fire at | concurrent with a plant transient. The fire at | ||
response to initial | |||
importance of (1) training for timely and effective are not assigned | |||
of ( | indications of a plant fire, (2) ensuring personnel | ||
potentially conflicting duties, and (3) plant staffing. | |||
noticed heavy smoke in | |||
An auxiliary operator (a trained fire brigade member) room. The auxiliary | |||
the turbine generator building and notified the control and responded that he did | |||
operator was asked if there was a fire in the room | |||
The CRS did not | |||
not see flames because of the presence of heavy smoke. report of heavy smoke. | |||
declare a fire until 29 minutes after receiving the | |||
the | SS to assume the responsibilities of | ||
the fire brigade required the | Activating the fire brigade required the was directing plant | ||
the CRS (the designated fire brigade leader), who event, operators stated that | |||
personnel responding to the event. Following the | |||
adversely affect their | |||
the loss of the CRS from the control room did not fire scenario, which | |||
to | ability to respond to this event and noted that a used during | ||
the | requires that the CRS leave the control room, is routinely | ||
requalification training. | |||
to extinguish the fire | |||
Before the local offsite fire department was allowed the fire using portable | |||
with water, the fire brigade attempted to extinguish extinguishers. The use of | |||
carbon dioxide (CO ), halon, and dry chemical fire the fire. When the | |||
portable extinguishers was not effective in extinguishing | |||
to extinguish | water to extinguish the | ||
fire department arrived, it recommended the use of of water until about | |||
The use | fire. The fire brigade leader did not allow the use by the offsite fire | ||
was | 20 minutes later. The fire was finally extinguished of water is consistent | ||
department within 4 minutes of using water. The use that the operators | |||
with documented NRC staff positions. The AIT determined based on previous training | |||
were reluctant to apply water to an electrical fire on electrical fires. | |||
the use of water | that had emphasized the use of water as a last resort | ||
the | in the control room, the | ||
Although the appropriate fire alarms had activated of (1) other auditory | |||
control room crew was not aware of the alarms because fire alarm signal on a | |||
alarms caused by the event and (2) the lack of a visual did not refer to the | |||
front panel of the control room. Control room operators seeing heavy smoke. In | |||
fire alarm panel when the auxiliary operator reported did not directly affect | |||
this instance, the ineffectiveness of the fire alarms | |||
KJ-J IN 95-33 August 23, 1995 the control | |||
fire | the response to the fire because an auxiliary operator alerted fire alarms that | ||
the | room to heavy smoke in the turbine building. Nevertheless, redundant visual | ||
fires. | are inaudible under actual operational conditions and lack to, plant fires. | ||
signals can inhibit prompt identification of, and responsealarm panel upon any | |||
Also, it is important for operators to refer to the fire the fire is not | |||
verbal report of a potential fire, in order to ensure that requirements and | |||
wider spread than visually reported. NRC fire protection of fire alarm | |||
guidelines specify that fire drills include an assessment | |||
effectiveness. | |||
licensees that | |||
IN 91-77 'shift staffing at Nuclear Power Plants', reminded | |||
Section 50.54(m) of Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations | |||
licensed personnel. | |||
(10 CFR 50.54 (m)) addresses minimum staffing levels for all actions | |||
It does not address availability of personnel for performing | |||
required during an | |||
specified in the licensee's administrative procedures provide flexibility in | |||
event. NRC fire protection requirements and guidelines leader may possess | |||
fire, | assigning personnel to a fire brigade (e.g., the brigade | ||
plant safety- either an operator's license or an equivalent knowledge ofbe assigned duties | |||
related systems). The potential exists for personnel to | |||
demands. | |||
that, during certain events, may present concurrent and conflictingof those | |||
the response | |||
===Such conditions could significantly delay or degrade=== | |||
individuals. | |||
===Fast Bus Transfer Design=== | |||
transfer of | |||
The Waterford 3 fast bus transfer design consists of an automatic | |||
the normal power | |||
safety and nonsafety-related station auxiliary loads from | |||
unit auxiliary transformer) to the | |||
supply (from the main generator through the through the | |||
alternate power supply (from the offsite transmission network | |||
Magne-Blast | |||
startup transformer). All supply breakers are General Electric, are designed to | |||
type. During a fast bus transfer, the normal supply breakers | |||
breakers are designed to close in | |||
open in five cycles and the alternate supply buses. To | |||
seven cycles, resulting in a two-cycle deadband on the respective | |||
supply breakers, some other fast bus | |||
prevent simultaneous closing of both the The Waterford 3 transfer designs include mechanical or electrical interlocks. | |||
design does not include interlocks. | |||
the A2 bus normal | |||
During this event, when the fast bus transfer was initiated, supply breaker | |||
supply breaker did not open in five cycles but the alternate | |||
was connected to both | |||
closed within seven cycles. As a result, (1) the A2 bus (2) both supply | |||
the offsite transmission network and the main generator, (3) while the A2 bus | |||
to | breakers to the A2 bus received overcurrent trip signals, transmission network, alternate supply breaker adequately isolated the offsite generator, (4) the | ||
and | the A2 bus normal supply breaker did not isolate the main fire, and (5) the | ||
A2 switchgear cubicle for the normal supply breaker caught | |||
cable bus for the normal supply breaker also caught fire. | |||
Shutdown Cooling Valves | |||
isolation valves | |||
During the plant cooldown to Mode 5, the shutdown cooling low-temperature | |||
failed to operate properly when operators attempted to align | |||
for placing shutdown | |||
overpressure protection relief valves in preparation | |||
IN 95-33 August 23, 1995 suction header isolation | |||
cooling into service. The Loop 1 shutdown cooling closed after | |||
valve (SI-405B) failed to fully open and automatically suction header | |||
approximately 15 minutes. The Loop 2 shutdown cooling | |||
several hours later, the | |||
isolation valve (SI-405A) fully opened; however, continuously instead of | |||
valve hydraulic pump was observed to be running portions of the | |||
cycling as designed. These two valves isolate low-pressure and must be opened in | |||
shutdown cooling system from the reactor coolant system5). Troubleshooting | |||
order to complete plant cooldown below 200 OF (Mode oil levels in the | |||
revealed that both valves contained inadequate hydraulic | |||
was inadequate | |||
valve actuator reservoirs. The cause of the low levels valves. | |||
instructions for a periodic maintenance task for the | |||
===Related Generic Communications=== | |||
Station," dated March 24, BUL 75-04, wCable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power | |||
1975. | |||
Station," dated April 3, BUL 75-04A, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power | |||
1975 Station," dated | |||
BUL 75-04B, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power | |||
November 3, 1975. | |||
of an | |||
IN 85-80, "Timely Declaration of an Emergency Class, Implementation | |||
15, 1985. | |||
October | |||
Emergency Plan, and Emergency Notifications," dated | |||
dated September 19, 1991. | |||
IN 91-57, "Operational Experience on Bus Transfers," | |||
dated November 26, 1991. | |||
IN 91-77, "Shift Staffing at Nuclear Power Plants," | |||
Transient," dated | |||
IN 93-44, "Operational Challenges During a Dual-Unit | |||
June 15, 1993. | |||
Shift," dated | |||
IN | IN 93-81, "Implementation of Engineering Expertise on | ||
October 12, 1993. | |||
response. If you have | |||
This information notice requires no specific or writtenplease contact the | |||
any questions about the information in this notice, Office of Nuclear Reactor | |||
technical contact listed below or the appropriate | |||
Regulation (NRR) project manager. | |||
DennvsWM. CrutchfieldP Director | |||
Division of Reactor Program Management | |||
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation | Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation | ||
Technical | Technical contact: Eric J. Benner, NRR | ||
(301) 415-1171 Attachment: | |||
List of Recently Issued NRC Information | List of Recently Issued NRC Information Notices | ||
@-gL~5~ 44yAGgQ | |||
K>Kreachment | K> Kreachment | ||
IN 95-33 August 23, 1995 LIST OF RECENTLY ISSUED | IN 95-33 August 23, 1995 LIST OF RECENTLY ISSUED | ||
NOTICES | NRC INFORMATION NOTICES | ||
Date of | Information Date of | ||
Notice No. Subject Issuance Issued to | |||
Potential for Loss of 08/11/95 All holders of OLs or CPs | |||
95-10, for nuclear power reactors. | |||
===Supp. 2 Automatic Engineered=== | |||
Safety Features Actuation | |||
Thermo-Lag 330-1 Flame 08/10/95 All holders of OLs or CPs | |||
95-32 Spread Test Results for nuclear power reactors. | |||
of | Motor-Operated Valve 08/09/95 All holders of OLs or CPs | ||
95-31 for nuclear power reactors. | |||
Failure Caused by Stem | |||
Protector Pipe Inter- ference | |||
Susceptibility of Low- 08/03/95 All holders of OLs or CPs | |||
95-30 for nuclear power reactors. | |||
Pressure Coolant Injection | |||
and Core Spray Injection | |||
Valves to Pressure Locking | |||
Overspeed of Turbine- 06/16/95 All holders of OLs or CPs | |||
94-66, for nuclear power reactors. | |||
===Supp. 1 Driven Pumps Caused by=== | |||
Binding in Stems of | |||
Governor Valves | |||
Oversight of Design and 06/07/95 All holders of OLs or CPs | |||
95-29 for nuclear power reactors. | |||
Fabrication Activities | |||
for Metal Components Used | |||
in Spent Fuel Dry Storage | |||
Systems | |||
Emplacement of Support 06/05/95 All holders of OLs or CPs | |||
for | 95-28 for nuclear power reactors. | ||
Pads for Spent Fuel Dry | |||
Storage Installations at | |||
Reactor Sites | |||
NRC Review of Nuclear 05/31/95 All holders of OLs or CPs | |||
95-27 for nuclear power plants. | |||
Energy Institute, | |||
"Thermo-Lag 330-1 Combustibility Evaluation | |||
Methodology Plant Screening | |||
Guide" | |||
OL - Operating License | |||
CP = Construction Permit | |||
- 11 IN 95-XX | |||
August xx, 1995 order to complete plant cooldown below 200 *F (Mode 5). Troubleshooting | |||
revealed that both valves contained inadequate hydraulic oil levels in the | |||
valve actuator reservoirs. The cause of the low levels was inadequate | |||
instructions for a periodic maintenance task for the valves. | |||
Related Generic Communications | |||
BUL 75-04, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated March 24, | |||
1975. | |||
BUL 75-04A, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated April 3, | |||
1975 BUL 75-04B, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated | |||
November 3, 1975. | |||
IN 85-80, "Timely Declaration of an Emergency Class, Implementation of an | |||
Emergency Plan, and Emergency Notifications," dated October 15, 1985. | |||
IN 91-57, "Operational Experience on Bus Transfers," dated September 19, 1991. | |||
IN 91-77, -Shift Staffing at Nuclear Power Plants," dated November 26, 1991. | |||
IN 93-44, "Operational Challenges During a Dual-Unit Transient," dated | |||
June 15, 1993. | |||
IN 93-81, "Implementation of Engineering Expertise on Shift," dated | |||
October 12, 1993. | |||
This information notice requires no specific or written response. If you have | |||
any questions about the information in this notice, please contact one of the | |||
technical contacts listed below or the appropriate Office of Nuclear Reactor | |||
Regulation (NRR) project manager. | |||
Dennis M. Crutchfield, Director | |||
Division of Reactor Program Management | |||
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation | |||
Technical contacts: Eric J. Benner, NRR | |||
(301) 415-1171 Attachments: | |||
1. List of Recently Issued NRC Information Notices | |||
DOCUMENT NAME: G:\IN\WATERFOR.INR *See Previous Concurrence 'N" = No copy | |||
To receive a copy of this document, Indicate In the box: 'C' = Copy without attachment/enclosure 'E' = Copy with attachment/enclosure | |||
--------- I | |||
OFFICE PECB:DRPM ADM:PUB C/PECB:DRPM C/SPLB:DSSA C/EELB:DE I | |||
NAME EBenner* Tech Editor* EGoodwin* CMcCracken* JCalvo* | |||
DATE 07/21/95 7/24/95 8/2/95 7/25/95 7/27/95 OFFICE C/HHFB:DRCH RI D/DSSA I1> PECB:DRPM J A C/0&.DRPM l | |||
NAME CThomas* RHuey* Wb! Riiessel M1AC~affee AGHolahan | |||
DATE 8/1/95 8/2/95 /95 /95 95 jOFFICE D/DRPM | |||
NAME DCrutchfield | |||
DATE / /95 OFFICIAL RECORD COPY | |||
IN 95-XX | |||
_ | |||
'__ July xx, 1995 Related Generic Communications | |||
BUL 75-04, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated March 24, | |||
1995 BUL 75-04B, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated | |||
November 3, 1995 BUL 75-04A, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated April 3, | |||
1995 IN 85-80, "Timely Declaration of an Emergency Class, Implementation of an | |||
19, 1991 IN 91-77, "Shift Staffing at Nuclear Power Plants," dated November 26, 1991 IN 93-44, "Operational | Emergency Plan, and Emergency Notifications, " dated October 15, 1985 IN 91-57, "Operational Experience on Bus Transfers," dated September 19, 1991 IN 91-77, "Shift Staffing at Nuclear Power Plants," dated November 26, 1991 IN 93-44, "Operational Challenges During a Dual Unit Transient," dated | ||
June 15, 1993 IN 93-81, Implementation of Engineering Expertise on Shift," dated | |||
October 12, 1993 This information notice requires no specific or written response. If you have | |||
of | any questions about the information in this notice, please contact one of the | ||
technical contacts below or the appropriate Office of Nuclear Reactor | |||
Regulation (NRR) project manager. | |||
Dennis M. Crutchfield, Director | |||
Division of Reactor Program Management | |||
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation | |||
Technical contacts: Forrest R. Huey, RIV Eric J. Benner, NRR | |||
(510) 975-0342 (301) 415-1171 Amarjit Singh, NRR David R. Desaulniers, NRR | |||
(301) 415-1237 (301) 415-1043 Sikhindra K. Mitra, NRR Thomas A. Bergman, NRR | |||
(301) 415-2783 (301) 415-1021 Attachments: A. *. 4tD | |||
1. List of Recently Issued NRC Information Notices If-MSW07teV1 DOCUMENT NAME: G:\IN\WATERFOR.IN | |||
W -No copy | ===To rocalva a ca at=== | ||
ofis docunm Indicatae I Oembox: ' - COY wilthout atachment/enrcbsum T a Cov with Irtthnt/encosure W - No copy _F | |||
ADM:PUB SC/PECB:DRPM | OFFICE PECB:DRPM ADM:PUB SC/PECB:DRPM I C/SWA C/EELB:DE | ||
NAME EBenner _ Tech Editors EGoodwin IMcC__;_____ JCavo /_T- | |||
JCavo /_T-DATE 07/21/95 '/-r//95 /I&2J95 'I / 3795 "A 12/27 /95 l"a'OFFICE /"ff:DRCgL | DATE 07/21/95 '/-r//95 /I&2J95 'I / 3795 "A 12/27 /95 l"a' | ||
OFFICE /"ff:DRCgL D/DRCH C/TQMB:DOTS RIV PECB:DRPM | |||
NAME h [BBoger SBlack RHueyQ!A k~ RKiessel | |||
DATE I /95 / 95 /95 J 1/-> /95 I/ /95 OFFICE PECB:DRPM D/DRPM | |||
NAME AChaffee DCrutchfield _ | |||
DATE / /95 R D/95 O | |||
OFF ICIA L RECORD COPY}} | |||
{{Information notice-Nav}} | {{Information notice-Nav}} |
Latest revision as of 04:32, 24 November 2019
K>
UNITED STATES
NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
OFFICE OF NUCLEAR REACTOR REGULATION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20555 August 23, 1995 NRC INFORMATION NOTICE 95-33: SWITCHGEAR FIRE AND PARTIAL LOSS OF OFFSITE
POWER AT WATERFORD GENERATING STATION, UNIT 3
Addressees
All holders of operating licenses or construction permits for nuclear power
reactors.
PurDose
The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) is issuing this information
notice (IN)to alert addressees to a switchgear fire and subsequent partial
loss of offsite power at Waterford Generating Station, Unit 3. It is expected
that recipients will review the information for applicability to their
facilities and consider actions, as appropriate, to avoid similar problems.
However, suggestions contained in this information notice are not NRC
requirements; therefore, no specific action or written response is required.
Description of Circumstances
On June 10, 1995, Waterford 3 was operating at 100 percent power with an
operations staff consisting of a shift supervisor (SS), a control room
supervisor (CRS), and two reactor operators. At 8:58 a.m. a generator trip
occurred in response to failure of a lightning arrester on a remote offsite
substation transformer. The generator trip resulted in a fast transfer
activation. All 6.9 kV and 4.16 kV buses transferred as designed except the
4.16 kV A2 bus. A fire and electrical fault on the 4.16 kV A2 bus normal6.9 kV
power supply breaker caused a voltage and frequency perturbation on the
Al bus, which caused an underspeed condition on rector coolant pumps IA and
2A. This circumstance resulted in a reactor trip and a loss of offsite power
to the 4.16 kV nonsafety-related A2 bus and the associated 4.16 kV safety- the
related A3 bus. Emergency Diesel Generator A started and loaded to power
A3 bus. At 9:06 a.m., an auxiliary operator informed the control room of
heavy smoke within the turbine generator building. At that time, the SS did
not activate the plant fire alarm or dispatch the fire brigade, but directed
two auxiliary operators to don protective gear and investigate whether a fire
existed. At 9:35 a.m., the operators reported seeing flames above the A2 switchgear and the SS activated the fire brigade. Operators requested
assistance from the local offsite fire department and declared an Unusual
Event in accordance with emergency response procedures. The fire brigade was
unable to suppress the fire using portable fire extinguishers. The offsite
fire department arrived on the scene at 9:58 a.m. and extinguished the fire
with water at 10:22 a.m., after the A2 bus was deenergized. During the
cooldown transition from Mode 4 to Mode 5, operators discovered that the
isolation valves for both trains of shutdown cooling did not operate properly.
9508180092 PDR It 9S-.o33 9,s5T3
tJ <J IN 95-33 August 23, 1995 38 hours4.398148e-4 days <br />0.0106 hours <br />6.283069e-5 weeks <br />1.4459e-5 months <br /> while these
The plant cooldown to Mode 5 was delayed approximately
valves were repaired.
Discussion
an augmented
During the period of June 13-16, 1995, the NRC conducted
causes, conditions, and
inspection team (AIT) inspection to determine the of this AIT inspection are
circumstances relevant to this event. The resultsdated July 7, 1995. The AIT
documented in NRC Inspection Report 50-382/92-15, fast bus transfer design, identified three primary issues: fire protection, issues are discussed in
and shutdown cooling valve inoperabilit). These three
greater detail in the following sections.
Fire Protection
have included a fire
Several recent events at U.S. nuclear power plants Waterford 3 highlights the
concurrent with a plant transient. The fire at
response to initial
importance of (1) training for timely and effective are not assigned
indications of a plant fire, (2) ensuring personnel
potentially conflicting duties, and (3) plant staffing.
noticed heavy smoke in
An auxiliary operator (a trained fire brigade member) room. The auxiliary
the turbine generator building and notified the control and responded that he did
operator was asked if there was a fire in the room
The CRS did not
not see flames because of the presence of heavy smoke. report of heavy smoke.
declare a fire until 29 minutes after receiving the
SS to assume the responsibilities of
Activating the fire brigade required the was directing plant
the CRS (the designated fire brigade leader), who event, operators stated that
personnel responding to the event. Following the
adversely affect their
the loss of the CRS from the control room did not fire scenario, which
ability to respond to this event and noted that a used during
requires that the CRS leave the control room, is routinely
requalification training.
to extinguish the fire
Before the local offsite fire department was allowed the fire using portable
with water, the fire brigade attempted to extinguish extinguishers. The use of
carbon dioxide (CO ), halon, and dry chemical fire the fire. When the
portable extinguishers was not effective in extinguishing
water to extinguish the
fire department arrived, it recommended the use of of water until about
fire. The fire brigade leader did not allow the use by the offsite fire
20 minutes later. The fire was finally extinguished of water is consistent
department within 4 minutes of using water. The use that the operators
with documented NRC staff positions. The AIT determined based on previous training
were reluctant to apply water to an electrical fire on electrical fires.
that had emphasized the use of water as a last resort
in the control room, the
Although the appropriate fire alarms had activated of (1) other auditory
control room crew was not aware of the alarms because fire alarm signal on a
alarms caused by the event and (2) the lack of a visual did not refer to the
front panel of the control room. Control room operators seeing heavy smoke. In
fire alarm panel when the auxiliary operator reported did not directly affect
this instance, the ineffectiveness of the fire alarms
KJ-J IN 95-33 August 23, 1995 the control
the response to the fire because an auxiliary operator alerted fire alarms that
room to heavy smoke in the turbine building. Nevertheless, redundant visual
are inaudible under actual operational conditions and lack to, plant fires.
signals can inhibit prompt identification of, and responsealarm panel upon any
Also, it is important for operators to refer to the fire the fire is not
verbal report of a potential fire, in order to ensure that requirements and
wider spread than visually reported. NRC fire protection of fire alarm
guidelines specify that fire drills include an assessment
effectiveness.
licensees that
IN 91-77 'shift staffing at Nuclear Power Plants', reminded
Section 50.54(m) of Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations
licensed personnel.
(10 CFR 50.54 (m)) addresses minimum staffing levels for all actions
It does not address availability of personnel for performing
required during an
specified in the licensee's administrative procedures provide flexibility in
event. NRC fire protection requirements and guidelines leader may possess
assigning personnel to a fire brigade (e.g., the brigade
plant safety- either an operator's license or an equivalent knowledge ofbe assigned duties
related systems). The potential exists for personnel to
demands.
that, during certain events, may present concurrent and conflictingof those
the response
Such conditions could significantly delay or degrade
individuals.
Fast Bus Transfer Design
transfer of
The Waterford 3 fast bus transfer design consists of an automatic
the normal power
safety and nonsafety-related station auxiliary loads from
unit auxiliary transformer) to the
supply (from the main generator through the through the
alternate power supply (from the offsite transmission network
Magne-Blast
startup transformer). All supply breakers are General Electric, are designed to
type. During a fast bus transfer, the normal supply breakers
breakers are designed to close in
open in five cycles and the alternate supply buses. To
seven cycles, resulting in a two-cycle deadband on the respective
supply breakers, some other fast bus
prevent simultaneous closing of both the The Waterford 3 transfer designs include mechanical or electrical interlocks.
design does not include interlocks.
the A2 bus normal
During this event, when the fast bus transfer was initiated, supply breaker
supply breaker did not open in five cycles but the alternate
was connected to both
closed within seven cycles. As a result, (1) the A2 bus (2) both supply
the offsite transmission network and the main generator, (3) while the A2 bus
breakers to the A2 bus received overcurrent trip signals, transmission network, alternate supply breaker adequately isolated the offsite generator, (4) the
the A2 bus normal supply breaker did not isolate the main fire, and (5) the
A2 switchgear cubicle for the normal supply breaker caught
cable bus for the normal supply breaker also caught fire.
Shutdown Cooling Valves
isolation valves
During the plant cooldown to Mode 5, the shutdown cooling low-temperature
failed to operate properly when operators attempted to align
for placing shutdown
overpressure protection relief valves in preparation
IN 95-33 August 23, 1995 suction header isolation
cooling into service. The Loop 1 shutdown cooling closed after
valve (SI-405B) failed to fully open and automatically suction header
approximately 15 minutes. The Loop 2 shutdown cooling
several hours later, the
isolation valve (SI-405A) fully opened; however, continuously instead of
valve hydraulic pump was observed to be running portions of the
cycling as designed. These two valves isolate low-pressure and must be opened in
shutdown cooling system from the reactor coolant system5). Troubleshooting
order to complete plant cooldown below 200 OF (Mode oil levels in the
revealed that both valves contained inadequate hydraulic
was inadequate
valve actuator reservoirs. The cause of the low levels valves.
instructions for a periodic maintenance task for the
Related Generic Communications
Station," dated March 24, BUL 75-04, wCable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power
1975.
Station," dated April 3, BUL 75-04A, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power
1975 Station," dated
BUL 75-04B, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power
November 3, 1975.
of an
IN 85-80, "Timely Declaration of an Emergency Class, Implementation
15, 1985.
October
Emergency Plan, and Emergency Notifications," dated
dated September 19, 1991.
IN 91-57, "Operational Experience on Bus Transfers,"
dated November 26, 1991.
IN 91-77, "Shift Staffing at Nuclear Power Plants,"
Transient," dated
IN 93-44, "Operational Challenges During a Dual-Unit
June 15, 1993.
Shift," dated
IN 93-81, "Implementation of Engineering Expertise on
October 12, 1993.
response. If you have
This information notice requires no specific or writtenplease contact the
any questions about the information in this notice, Office of Nuclear Reactor
technical contact listed below or the appropriate
Regulation (NRR) project manager.
DennvsWM. CrutchfieldP Director
Division of Reactor Program Management
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
Technical contact: Eric J. Benner, NRR
(301) 415-1171 Attachment:
List of Recently Issued NRC Information Notices
@-gL~5~ 44yAGgQ
K> Kreachment
IN 95-33 August 23, 1995 LIST OF RECENTLY ISSUED
NRC INFORMATION NOTICES
Information Date of
Notice No. Subject Issuance Issued to
Potential for Loss of 08/11/95 All holders of OLs or CPs
95-10, for nuclear power reactors.
Supp. 2 Automatic Engineered
Safety Features Actuation
Thermo-Lag 330-1 Flame 08/10/95 All holders of OLs or CPs
95-32 Spread Test Results for nuclear power reactors.
Motor-Operated Valve 08/09/95 All holders of OLs or CPs
95-31 for nuclear power reactors.
Failure Caused by Stem
Protector Pipe Inter- ference
Susceptibility of Low- 08/03/95 All holders of OLs or CPs
95-30 for nuclear power reactors.
Pressure Coolant Injection
and Core Spray Injection
Valves to Pressure Locking
Overspeed of Turbine- 06/16/95 All holders of OLs or CPs
94-66, for nuclear power reactors.
Supp. 1 Driven Pumps Caused by
Binding in Stems of
Governor Valves
Oversight of Design and 06/07/95 All holders of OLs or CPs
95-29 for nuclear power reactors.
Fabrication Activities
for Metal Components Used
in Spent Fuel Dry Storage
Systems
Emplacement of Support 06/05/95 All holders of OLs or CPs
95-28 for nuclear power reactors.
Pads for Spent Fuel Dry
Storage Installations at
Reactor Sites
NRC Review of Nuclear 05/31/95 All holders of OLs or CPs
95-27 for nuclear power plants.
Energy Institute,
"Thermo-Lag 330-1 Combustibility Evaluation
Methodology Plant Screening
Guide"
OL - Operating License
CP = Construction Permit
- 11 IN 95-XX
August xx, 1995 order to complete plant cooldown below 200 *F (Mode 5). Troubleshooting
revealed that both valves contained inadequate hydraulic oil levels in the
valve actuator reservoirs. The cause of the low levels was inadequate
instructions for a periodic maintenance task for the valves.
Related Generic Communications
BUL 75-04, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated March 24,
1975.
BUL 75-04A, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated April 3,
1975 BUL 75-04B, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated
November 3, 1975.
IN 85-80, "Timely Declaration of an Emergency Class, Implementation of an
Emergency Plan, and Emergency Notifications," dated October 15, 1985.
IN 91-57, "Operational Experience on Bus Transfers," dated September 19, 1991.
IN 91-77, -Shift Staffing at Nuclear Power Plants," dated November 26, 1991.
IN 93-44, "Operational Challenges During a Dual-Unit Transient," dated
June 15, 1993.
IN 93-81, "Implementation of Engineering Expertise on Shift," dated
October 12, 1993.
This information notice requires no specific or written response. If you have
any questions about the information in this notice, please contact one of the
technical contacts listed below or the appropriate Office of Nuclear Reactor
Regulation (NRR) project manager.
Dennis M. Crutchfield, Director
Division of Reactor Program Management
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
Technical contacts: Eric J. Benner, NRR
(301) 415-1171 Attachments:
1. List of Recently Issued NRC Information Notices
DOCUMENT NAME: G:\IN\WATERFOR.INR *See Previous Concurrence 'N" = No copy
To receive a copy of this document, Indicate In the box: 'C' = Copy without attachment/enclosure 'E' = Copy with attachment/enclosure
I
OFFICE PECB:DRPM ADM:PUB C/PECB:DRPM C/SPLB:DSSA C/EELB:DE I
NAME EBenner* Tech Editor* EGoodwin* CMcCracken* JCalvo*
DATE 07/21/95 7/24/95 8/2/95 7/25/95 7/27/95 OFFICE C/HHFB:DRCH RI D/DSSA I1> PECB:DRPM J A C/0&.DRPM l
NAME CThomas* RHuey* Wb! Riiessel M1AC~affee AGHolahan
DATE 8/1/95 8/2/95 /95 /95 95 jOFFICE D/DRPM
NAME DCrutchfield
DATE / /95 OFFICIAL RECORD COPY
IN 95-XX
_
'__ July xx, 1995 Related Generic Communications
BUL 75-04, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated March 24,
1995 BUL 75-04B, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated
November 3, 1995 BUL 75-04A, "Cable Fire at Browns Ferry Nuclear Power Station," dated April 3,
1995 IN 85-80, "Timely Declaration of an Emergency Class, Implementation of an
Emergency Plan, and Emergency Notifications, " dated October 15, 1985 IN 91-57, "Operational Experience on Bus Transfers," dated September 19, 1991 IN 91-77, "Shift Staffing at Nuclear Power Plants," dated November 26, 1991 IN 93-44, "Operational Challenges During a Dual Unit Transient," dated
June 15, 1993 IN 93-81, Implementation of Engineering Expertise on Shift," dated
October 12, 1993 This information notice requires no specific or written response. If you have
any questions about the information in this notice, please contact one of the
technical contacts below or the appropriate Office of Nuclear Reactor
Regulation (NRR) project manager.
Dennis M. Crutchfield, Director
Division of Reactor Program Management
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
Technical contacts: Forrest R. Huey, RIV Eric J. Benner, NRR
(510) 975-0342 (301) 415-1171 Amarjit Singh, NRR David R. Desaulniers, NRR
(301) 415-1237 (301) 415-1043 Sikhindra K. Mitra, NRR Thomas A. Bergman, NRR
(301) 415-2783 (301) 415-1021 Attachments: A. *. 4tD
1. List of Recently Issued NRC Information Notices If-MSW07teV1 DOCUMENT NAME: G:\IN\WATERFOR.IN
To rocalva a ca at
ofis docunm Indicatae I Oembox: ' - COY wilthout atachment/enrcbsum T a Cov with Irtthnt/encosure W - No copy _F
OFFICE PECB:DRPM ADM:PUB SC/PECB:DRPM I C/SWA C/EELB:DE
NAME EBenner _ Tech Editors EGoodwin IMcC__;_____ JCavo /_T-
DATE 07/21/95 '/-r//95 /I&2J95 'I / 3795 "A 12/27 /95 l"a'
OFFICE /"ff:DRCgL D/DRCH C/TQMB:DOTS RIV PECB:DRPM
NAME h [BBoger SBlack RHueyQ!A k~ RKiessel
DATE I /95 / 95 /95 J 1/-> /95 I/ /95 OFFICE PECB:DRPM D/DRPM
NAME AChaffee DCrutchfield _
DATE / /95 R D/95 O
OFF ICIA L RECORD COPY