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{{#Wiki_filter:ATTACHMENT 3 PROPOSED TECHNZCAL SPECZFZCATZONS Marked-up Technical Specifications Pages, 3/4 2-6 3/4 2-9 3/4 2-10 3/4 2-12 3/4 3-40 B 3/4 2-4 B 3/4 2-5 B 3/4 2-6 w9304160069 9'30413 PDR ADOCK 08000280 I l I I I II h~P~a 4>>t H.LiE II gl~1,a J e c" POWER DISTRIBUTION LIMITS SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS4.2.2.1 If[F]as predicted by approved physics calculations is greater than[F]and P is greater than PT" as defined in 4.2.2.2, F (Z)shall be evaluated by MIOS (Specification 4.2.2.2), BASE LOAD (Specification 4.2.2.3)or RADIAL BURNOOWN (Specification 4.2.2.4)to'determine if F~is within its limit[F~]=Predicted F~).p If[F], is less than[F]or P is less than PT, F (Z)shall be evaluated to p L determine if F~(Z)is within its limit as follows: a.Using the movable incore detectors to obtain power distribution map at any THERMAL POWER greater than 5X of RATED THERMAL POWER.b.Increasing the measured F~(Z)component of the power distribution map by 3X to account for manufacturing tolerances and further increasing the value by 5X to account for measurement uncertainties.
{{#Wiki_filter:ATTACHMENT 3 PROPOSED TECHNZCAL SPECZFZCATZONS Marked-up Technical Specifications Pages, 3/4 2-6 3/4 2-9 3/4 2-10 3/4 2-12 3/4 3-40 B 3/4 2-4 B 3/4 2-5 B 3/4 2-6 w9304160069 9'30413 PDR ADOCK 08000280 I
 
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POWER   DISTRIBUTION LIMITS SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 4.2.2. 1     If [F ]   as predicted by approved physics calculations is greater than
[F ] and P         is greater than PT" as defined in 4.2.2.2, F (Z) shall be evaluated by       MIOS (Specification 4.2.2.2), BASE LOAD (Specification 4.2.2.3) or RADIAL       BURNOOWN   (Specification 4. 2. 2. 4) to'determine if F~ is within its limit [F~] p      = Predicted F~).
If [F   ]
p
              , is less than [F ] L or P is less than PT,           F (Z) shall be evaluated to determine if F~(Z) is within its limit as follows:
: a.       Using the movable incore detectors to obtain power distribution             map at any THERMAL POWER greater than 5X of RATED THERMAL POWER.
: b.       Increasing the measured F~(Z) component of the power distribution map by 3X to account for manufacturing tolerances and further increasing the value by 5X to account for measurement uncertainties.
Verifying that the requirements of Specification 3.2.2 are satisfied.
Verifying that the requirements of Specification 3.2.2 are satisfied.
c.F~(Z)<Fq(Z)Where F (Z)is the measured F (Z)increased by the allowance for manu-facturing tolerances and measurement uncertainty and F~(Z)is the F~limit defined in 3.2.2.d.Measuring F~(Z)according to the following schedule: 1.Prior to exceeding 75K of RATED THERMAL POWER,"" after refueling, 2.At least once per 31 Effective Full Power Days.e.With the relationship specified in Specification 4.2.2.1.c above not being satisfied:
: c.       F~(Z)   < Fq(Z)
1)Calculate the percent F (Z)exceeds its limit by the following expression:
Where   F (Z) is the measured F (Z) increased by the allowance for manu-facturing tolerances and measurement uncertainty and F~(Z) is the F~
[Fq]X K(Z)/P-1 X100 for P>0.5[FC]X K(Z)/0.5-1 X 100 for P<0.5 PT=Reactor power level at which predicted F~would exceed its limit.""During power escalation at the beginning of each cycle, power level may be increased until a power level for extended operation has been achieved and power distribution map obtained.TURKEY POINT-UNITS 3&4 3/4 2-6 AMENDMENT NOS.137ANO 132 4~N3Q'Al POWER DISTRIBUTION LIMITS SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS Continued) iH jCRV C.c)After 24 hours have elapsed, take a full core flux map to determine F~(Z)unless a valid full core flux map was taken within the time period specified in 4.2.2.1d.d)Calculate PBL per 4.2.2.3b.Base Load operation is permitted provided: 1.THERMAL POWER is maintained between PT and PBL or between PT and 100K (whichever is most limiting).
limit defined in 3.2.2.
2.AFD (Delta-I)is maintained within a i 2X or+3X target band.3.Full core flux maps are taken at least once per 31 effective Full Power Days.PBL and PT are defined as: BL[F]X K(Z)F<(Z)X W(Z)BL X+.-ee-Bt.PT[F(]/[Fq]L P where: F~(Z)is the measured F~(Z)with no allowance for manufactur-ing tolerances og measurement uncertainty.
: d.       Measuring F~(Z) according to the following schedule:
For the purpose of this eci f ication[Fg(Z)]shal 1 be obtai ned between el evati ons bounded by 10K and 90K of the active core height.[F]is the F limit.K(Z)'.s given in Figure 3.2-2.W(Z)BL is the cycle dependent function that accounts for limited power distribution trarisients encountered during base load operation.
: 1. Prior to exceeding     75K   of RATED THERMAL POWER,""   after refueling,
The functiori is given in the Peaking Factor Limit Report as per Specification 6.9.1.6.a4~w d~During Base Load operation, if the THERMAL'OWER is decreased below PT, then the conditions of 4.2.2.3.a shall be satisfied before re-entering Base Load operation.
: 2. At least once per 31 Effective Full Power Days.
d.If any of the conditions of 4.2.2.3b are not maintained, reduce THERMAL POWER to less than or equal to PT, or, within 15 minutes initiate the Augmented Surveillance (MIGS)requirements of 4.2.2.2.TURKEY POINT-UNITS 3 8c 4 3/4 2"9 AMENDMENT NOS.ANO b&O'-Al lgg4t%M f~My qP' POWER DISTRIBUTION LIMITS SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS Continued 4.2.2.4 RADIAL BURNDOWN Operation is permitted at powers above PT if the following Radial Burndown conditions are satisfied:
: e.       With the relationship specified in Specification 4.2.2. 1.c above not being satisfied:
iQ SCRW a~b.C.Radial Burndown operation is restricted to use at powers between PT and PRB or PT and 1.00 (whichever is most limiting).
: 1)     Calculate the percent     F   (Z) exceeds   its limit by the following expression:
The maximum relative power permitted under Radial Burndown operation, PRB, 15 L equal to the minimum value of the ratio of[F (Z)]/[F (Z)]RB Meas.where:[F<(Z)]RB Meas=["xy(Z)]Ma"eas.x"z(Z)x~~and[F~(Z)]is equal to[F~]x K(Z).~as A full core flux map to determine[F(Z)]M Meas.shall be taken within the time period specified in Section 4.2.2.ld.2.For the pur-pose of the specification,[F (Z)]Meas.shall be obtained between the elevations bounded by 10K and 90K of the active core height.The function F (Z), provided in the Peaking Factor Li'mit Report (6.9.1.6), is determined analytically and accounts for the most per-turbed axial power shapes which can occur under axial power distribu-tion control.d.Radial Burndown operation may be utilized at powers between PT and PRB, or, PT and 1.00 (whichever is most limiting)provided that the AFD (Delta-I)is within t 5X of the target axial offset.e.If the requirements of Section 4.2.2.4d are not maintained, then the power shall be reduced to less than or equal to PT, or within 15 minutes Augmented Surveillance of hot channel factors shall be initiated if the power is above PT.4.2.2.5 When F~(Z)is measured for reasons other than meeting the requirements of Specifications 4.2.2.1, 4.2.2.2, 4.2.2.3 or 4.2.2.4 an overall measured F (Z)shall be obtained from a power distribution map and increased by 3X to account for manufacturing tolerances and further increased by SX to account for measurement uncertainty.
                                                -1      X100 for P> 0.5
tNscww m (HIRE')TURKEY POINT-UNITS 3&4 3/4 2-10 AMENDMENT NOS 137AND 132 I'g~t'~,q,J"I=ii'32<tl V JATWWHiAWIWgtlt IAalltklatNeAVlvlAOlta)t JWAI~Al lsWW%sWIWKIQH4a.
[Fq]   X   K(Z)/P
W%04IA4gNNWr4NNWHlya
                                                -   1   X 100  for P 0.5
~'kklkl45'101%1 awaeea~~v~a oeaaee~~c~(++BOIH 3 i'~.1 Sl cF'f POWER DISTRIBUTION LIMITS SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 4.2,3.1 The provisions of Specification 4.0.4 are not applicable.
[FC]   X   K(Z)/0. 5 PT
4.2.3.2 When a measurement of F<H is taken, the measured F>H shall be N N'ncreased by 4X to account for measurement error.4..3.3 This corrected F<H shall be determined to be within its limit through incore flux mapping: a.Prior to operation above 75K of RATED THERMAL POWER after each'uel loading, and b.At least once per 31 Effective Full Power Days.TURKEY POINT-UNITS 3 8c 4 3/4 2-12 AMENDMENT NOS.AND 4i g%'i'pP, gr.'.1 j)<e)$~t'v)
      = Reactor power         level at which predicted F~ would exceed its limit.
INSTRUMENTATION MOVABLE INCORE OETECTORS LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 3.3.3.2 The Movable Incore Detection System shall be OPERABLE with: a.b.At least 16 detector thimbles when used for recalibr ation and check of the Excore Neutron Flux Detection System d monitoring the QUANDRANT POWER TILT RATIO", and at least 3 etector thimbles when used for monitoring F<H, FQ(Z)and Fx (Z).A minimum of two detector thimbles per core quadrant, and APPLICABILITY:
""During power escalation at the beginning of each cycle, power level may be increased until a power level for extended operation has been achieved and power distribution map obtained.
When the Movable Incore Detection System is used for: a..Recalibration of the Excore Neutron Flux Detection System, or/'b.Monitoring the QUADRANT POWER TILT RATIO", or Measurement of F<H, FQ(Z)and Fx (Z).N C.ACTION: With the Movable Incore Detection System inoperable, do not use the system for the above applicable monitoring or calibration functions.
TURKEY POINT - UNITS 3 & 4                 3/4 2-6               AMENDMENT NOS. 137ANO 132
The provisions of Specification 3.0.3 are not applicable.
 
c.Sufficient movable detectors, drive, and readout equipment to map~+~<<V'hese thimbles.C SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 4.3.3.2 The Movable Incore Detection System shall be demonstrated OPERABLE at least once per 24 hours by normalizing each detector output when required for: a.Recalibration of the Excore Neutron Flux Detection System, or b.Monitoring the QUADRANT POWER TILT RATIO", or c.Measurement of F~, FQ(Z)and Fx (Z).N Exception to the 16 detector thimble requirement of monitoring the QUADRANT POWER TILT RATIO is acceptable when performing Specification 4.2.4.2 usin two sets of four symmetric thi bl e.win me~~gwQev-eg opevcLte a4.decker+'hi'~4 les<s (V~a4 3 C a.le L 3 c~'t TURKEY POINT-UNITS 3&4 3/4 3-40 AMENDMENT NOS.137AND 132  
4 ~N3Q'Al POWER   DISTRIBUTION LIMITS SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS           Continued) c)   After     24 hours have elapsed,     take   a full core flux map to determine F~(Z) unless a valid full core flux map was taken within the time period specified in 4.2.2. 1d.
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d)   Calculate       PBL per 4. 2. 2.3b.
POWER DISTRIBUTION LIMITS BASES 3/4.2.2 and 3/4.2.3 HEAT FLUX HOT CHANNEL FACTOR AND NUCLEAR ENTHALPY RISE NN The limits on heat flux hot channel factor and nuclear enthalpy rise hot channel factor ensure that: (1)the'esign limits on peak local power density and minimum DNBR are not exceeded and (2)in the event of a LOCA the peak fuel clad temperature will not exceed the 2200 F ECCS acceptance criteria limit.The LOCA peak fuel clad temperature limit may be sensitive to the number of steam generator tubes plugged.The current limit is valid for tube plugging levels up to 5X.F~(Z), Heat Flux Hot Channel Factor, is defined as the maximum local heat flux on the surface of a fuel rod at core elevation Z divided by the average fuel rod heat flux.F~Nuclear Enthal Rise Hot Channel Factor, is defined as the ratio of the integral of linear power along the rod with the highest integrated power to the average rod power.Each of these is measurable but will normally only be determined periodically as specified in Specifications 4.2.2 and 4.2.3.This periodic surveillance is sufficient to ensure that the limits are maintained provided: a.Control rods in a single group move together with no individual rod insertion differing by more than t 12 steps, indicated, from the group demand position;b.Control rod groups are sequenced with overlapping groups as described in Specification 3.1.3.6;c.The control rod insertion limits of Specifications 3.1.3.5 and 3.1.3.6 are maintained; and d.The axial power distribution, expressed in terms of AXIAL FLUX+'IFFERENCE, is maintained within the limits.When an F~measurement is taken, both ex erimental erro~and manufacturing tolerance must be allowed for.Five percent is the appropriate allowance for a full core map taken with the movable incore detector flux mapping system and three percent is the appropriate allowance for manufacturing tolerance.,These uncertainties only apply if the map is taken for purposes other than the determination of PBL RB'~will be maintained within its limits provided Conditions a.through d.above are maintained.
Base Load   operation is permitted provided:
In the specified limit of F , there is an 8 percent allowance for uncertainties which means that n'Icmal operation of the core is expected to result in F (1.62/1.08.
: 1. THERMAL POWER       is maintained between PT   and PBL or between   PT and 100K (whichever         is most limiting).
The logic behind the larger uncertainty in this For Qm>f~0+8<l 3>+4 5+Ac.ev-&ihstfq
: 2. AFD (Delta-I) is maintained within         a i 2X or + 3X target band.
&+-5 I<cv<4Ls<4 hach 0-cc e~e d~~a v.+@can)~~~be~e 4 op eraL te deke.c4 e 4 hi'~4.s TURK P NT-UNITS 3 8a 4 B 3/4 2-4 AMENDMENT NOS237 AND 132  
: 3. Full core flux maps are taken at least once per           31 effective Full Power Days.
)i'~'ct+9~., y t~,'y'W,t AS'g')S f pf$(pl+~p e P~'t t+~1~'P t>~,~i t g9t3 v:Ar t'<a~J~3~yR,i V.P~(.'~f gw V'l(3)''j.I~~t"1 j~is.i>4'I/4'l~~t'WV~tlat'Z~~W POWER OISTRIBUTION LIMITS BASES HEAT FLUX HOT CHANNEL FACTOR AND NUCLEAR ENTHALPY RISE HOT CHANNEL FACTOR ontlnued case is that (a)normal perturbations in the radial power shape (e.g., rod misalignment) affect F>H, in most cases without necessarily affecting F , (b)although the operator has a direct influence on F~through movement of rods, and can limit it to the desired influence on F~through movement of rods, and can limit it to the desired value, he has no direct control over F>H and (c)an error in the prediction for radial power shape, which may be detected during startup physics tests can be compensated for in F by tighter axial control, bu compensation for F<H is less readily available.
PBL and PT   are defined as:
a measurement N%4 of F<H is taken, experimental error must be allowed for and 4X s the appro-priate allowance for a full core map taken with the movable incore detector flux mapping system.The following are independent augmented surveillance methods us'ed to ensure peaking factors are acceptable for continued operation above Threshold Power, PT..Base Load This method uses the following equation to determine peaking factors: FqBL Fq(Z)measured x 1.09 W(Z BL where: W(Z)=accounts for power shapes;.09-accounts for uncertainty; F~=measured data;F~BL=Base load peaking factor.I The analytically determined
BL
[F]is formulated to generate limiting shapes for all load follow maneuvers consistent with control to a+5X band about the target flux difference.
[F   ]   X K(Z)
For Base Load operation the severity of the shapes that need to be considered is significantly reduced relative to load follow operation.
F<(Z)     X W(Z) BL   X +.-ee-Bt.
The severity of possible shapes is small due to the restrictions imposed by Sections 4.2.2.3.To quantify the effect of the limiting transients which could occur during Base Load operation, the function W(Z)BL is calculated from the following relationship:
L        P PT         [F(] /[Fq]
W(Z)BL=Max F (Z)(Base Load Case(s), 150 MWD/T)F (Z)(Base Case(s), 85K EOL BU)ARO, 1 0 MWO FQ Z ARO, 85 BOL BU Radial Burndown-This method uses the following equation to determine peaking factors.TURKEY POINT-UNITS 3 84 4 B 3/4 2-5 AMENDMENT NOS.137 AND 132 3 Q<(~I'3, fk>5 asee~i'wkq was tMrcasz J a.cco~~~J~W
where:     F~(Z)   is the   measured   F~(Z) with no allowance for manufactur-ing tolerances og measurement uncertainty. For the purpose of this eci ication [Fg(Z)] shal 1 be obtai ned between el evati ons bounded f
~<e.Me.e J au~bee-e 4<pe~&4 b t.<s.
by 10K and 90K of the active core height.             [F ] is the F limit.
sp P~~gJ 4 QO>q Og+~'>'J~.ai A I~~~g<<~~ig+
K(Z) '.s given in Figure 3.2-2. W(Z) BL is the cycle dependent function that accounts for limited power distribution trarisients encountered during base load operation.
POWER DISTRIBUTION LIMITSBASES HEAT FLUX HOT CHANNEL FACTOR AND NUCLEAR ENTHALPY RISE HOT CHANNEL FACTOR ontsnued q R B Fx measured" Fz 71 where: 1.09 accounts for uncertainty FZ(Z)=accounts for axial power shapes F (Z)d=ratio of peak power density to average power density at elevation(Z)
The   functiori is given in the Peaking Factor Limit Report           as per Specification 6.9. 1.6.
F~(Z)R B=Radial Burndown Peaking Factor.~~For Radial Burndown operation the full spectrum of possible shapes consistent with control to a+5K Delta-I band needs to be considered in determining power capability.
iHjCRV                                                                    a4
Accordingly, to quantify the effect of the limiting transients which could occur during Radial Burndown operation, the function F (Z)is calculated from the following relationship:
                        ~w d~
F (Z)=[F (Z)]FAC Analysis/[F (Z)]ARO The essence of the procedure is to maintain the xenon distribution in the core as close to the equilibrium full power condition as possible.This can be accomplished by using the boron system to position the full length control rods to produce the require indicated flux difference.
C. During Base Load operation,           if the THERMAL'OWER is decreased below PT, then the conditions of 4.2.2.3.a shall be satisfied before re-entering   Base Load       operation.
Above the power level of PT, additional flux shape monitoring is required.In order to assure that the total power peaking factor, F~, is maintained at or below the limiting value, the movable incore instrumentation will be utilized.Thimbles are selected initially during startup physics tests so that the measurements are representative of the peak core power density.By limiting the core average axial power distribution, the total power peaking factor F~can be limited since all other components remain relatively; fixed.The remaining part of the total power peaking factor can be derived from incore measurements, i.e., an effective radial peaking factor R, can be determined as the, ratio of the total peaking factor resulting from a full core flux map and the axial peaking factor in a selected thimble.The limiting value of[F (Z)]is derived as follows:[F]x[K(Z)]j]s P R.(1+a.)(1.03)(1.07)
: d. If any   of the conditions of 4.2.2.3b are not maintained, reduce THERMAL POWER to less than or equal to PT, or, within 15 minutes initiate the Augmented Surveillance (MIGS) requirements of 4.2.2.2.
L J j Where: a)F~(Z)is the normalized axial power distribution from thimble j at J elevation Z.TURKEY POINT-UNI 3 4 B 3/4 2-6 AMEND NT NOS.I37AND 1 2+Fov" LA~i'4.P get~I 5, 44m u&c~hofag was>wcre~seaP a e.C.<~~os~~
TURKEY POINT     - UNITS 3   8c 4         3/4 2"9           AMENDMENT NOS.     ANO
a.,recvee J~~~be~~4 Pe~bte de<c'->~h>va.b (e.
 
0 U 4 l'-Qe r'agile 1 j l<>~')'~~~))<)C3 Eg Q j'~~e3c!~=i,e'I 4~."..W'>C I)~C>g'~4WtAr/a ,P I~g<3 Ega~e Q~g')i>.4+e Ipg 4)44~8%j p>~ey M~c'4Pl'o y Pe Q J Q h4)/4 f 4 L-93-095 Attachment 3 XNSERT A For Unit 3 Cycle 13, when the number of operable movable detector thimbles (T)is less than 75%(38)of the total, the 5%Fq measurement uncertainty shall be increased to[5+4(3-T/12.5)]
b&O '- Al lgg4t%M f~My qP'
%where T (the number of operable detector thimbles), must be greater than or equal to 50%(25)of the total number of thimbles.
 
fig L-93-095 Attachment 3 INSERT B For Unit 3 Cycle 13, when the number of operable movable detector-thimbles (T)is less than 75%(38)of the total, the 4%FdH measurement uncertainty shall be increased to[4+2(3-T/12.5)]
POWER   DISTRIBUTION LIMITS SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS         Continued
%where T (the number of operable detector thimbles), must be greater than or equal to 50%(25)of the total number of thimbles.
: 4. 2. 2. 4   RADIAL BURNDOWN Operation is permitted at powers above         PT if the following Radial Burndown conditions are satisfied:
z, L-93-095 Attachment 3 XNSERT C For Unit 3 Cycle 13, a minimum of three (3)detector thimbles per quadrant whenever the number of operable detector thimbles is less than 38 where two sets of quadrants are defined: 1)quadrants formed by the vertical and horizontal axes of the core and 2)quadrants formed by the two diagonals of the core.These quadrants"are defined such that the instrument locations along the axes dividing the quadrants are included in each of those adjacent quadrants as whole thimbles.
a ~   Radial Burndown operation is restricted to use at powers between PT and PRB or PT and 1.00 (whichever is most limiting). The maximum relative power permitted under Radial Burndown operation, PRB, 15 equal to the minimum value     of the ratio of [F L (Z)]/[F (Z)]RB Meas.
4$-C p4 P L-93-095 Attachment 3 INSERT D U>>is defined as the Base Load uncertainty factor that accounts for: manufacturing tolerance, measurement error, rod bow and any burnup and power dependent peaking factor increases.
where:     [F<(Z)]RB Meas
With at least 75%(38)of the detector thimbles operable, U>>is 9%.For Unit 3 Cycle 13, when the number of operable movable detector thimbles (T)is less than 75%(38)of the total, U>>uncertainty shall be increased to:[9+4 (3-T/12.5)]0 where T (the number of operable detector thimbles), must be greater than or equal to 50%(25)of the total number of thimbles.
                                              = ["xy(Z)]Ma "eas. x "z(Z)   x~~ and
P Sp,'S IL 4 II)~a I L-93-095 Attachment 3 INSERT E U>>is defined as the Radial Burndown uncertainty factor that accounts for: manufacturing tolerance, measurement error, rod bow and any burnup and power dependent peaking factor increases.
[F~(Z)] is equal to [F~] x K(Z).                     ~as
With at least 75%(38)of the detector thimbles operable, U>>is 9%.For Unit 3 Cycle 13,"when the number of operable movable detector thimbles (T)is less than 75%(38)of the total, U>>uncertainty shall be increased to:[9+4 (3-T/12.5)]0 where T (the number of operable detector thimbles), must be greater than or equal to 50%(25)of the total number of thimbles.  
: b. A full core flux map to determine [F(Z)]M Meas. shall be taken within the time period specified in Section 4.2.2. ld.2. For the pur-pose of the specification, [F (Z)]           Meas. shall be obtained between the elevations bounded by 10K and 90K of the active core height.
C. The   function F (Z), provided in the Peaking Factor Li'mit Report (6.9.1.6), is determined analytically and accounts for the most per-turbed axial power shapes which can occur under axial power distribu-iQ SCRW            tion control.
: d. Radial Burndown operation may be utilized at powers between PT and PRB, or, PT and 1.00 (whichever is most limiting) provided that the AFD   (Delta-I) is within   t 5X of the   target axial offset.
: e. If the   requirements of Section 4. 2.2.4d are not maintained, then the power   shall be reduced to less than or equal to PT, or within 15 minutes Augmented Surveillance of hot channel factors shall be initiated   if the power is above PT.
4.2.2.5       When F~(Z) is measured for reasons other than meeting the requirements of Specifications 4.2.2. 1, 4. 2. 2.2, 4. 2. 2. 3 or 4. 2.2.4 an overall measured F (Z) shall be obtained from a power distribution map and increased by 3X to account for manufacturing tolerances and further increased by SX to account for measurement uncertainty.
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TURKEY POINT     - UNITS 3 & 4         3/4 2-10           AMENDMENT NOS 137AND 132
 
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POWER   DISTRIBUTION LIMITS SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 4.2,3. 1 The provisions of Specification 4.0.4 are not applicable.
N                            N 4.2.3.2   When a measurement   of F<H is taken, the measured F>H shall be
'ncreased by 4X   to account for measurement error.
: 4. .3.3     This corrected   F<H shall be determined to be within its limit through incore flux mapping:
: a. Prior to operation   above 75K of RATED THERMAL POWER after each'uel loading, and
: b. At least once per 31 Effective Full Power Days.
TURKEY POINT   - UNITS 3 8c 4       3/4 2-12           AMENDMENT NOS. AND
 
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INSTRUMENTATION MOVABLE INCORE OETECTORS LIMITING CONDITION     FOR OPERATION 3.3.3.2     The Movable   Incore Detection System shall be       OPERABLE   with:
: a. At least 16 detector thimbles when used for recalibr ation and check of the Excore Neutron Flux Detection System           d monitoring the QUANDRANT POWER TILT RATIO", and at least 3           etector thimbles when used for monitoring F<H, FQ(Z) and Fx (Z).
: b. A minimum   of two   detector thimbles per core quadrant,       and
: c. Sufficient  movable    detectors, drive,    and readout equipment    to map    ~+~<<V'hese thimbles.                                                                            C APPLICABILITY: When the Movable Incore Detection System               is used for:
a.. Recalibration of the Excore Neutron Flux Detection System, or
                                                                            /
      'b. Monitoring the   QUADRANT POWER   TILT RATIO", or N
C. Measurement   of   F<H, FQ(Z) and Fx   (Z).
ACTION:
With the Movable Incore Detection System inoperable, do not use the system for the above applicable monitoring or calibration functions. The provisions of Specification 3.0.3 are not applicable.
SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 4.3.3.2 The Movable Incore Detection System shall be demonstrated OPERABLE at least once per 24 hours by normalizing each detector output when required for:
: a. Recalibration of the Excore Neutron Flux Detection System, or
: b. Monitoring the   QUADRANT POWER   TILT RATIO", or N
: c. Measurement   of F~,     FQ(Z) and Fx   (Z).
Exception to the 16 detector thimble requirement of monitoring the QUADRANT POWER TILT RATIO is acceptable when performing Specification 4.2.4.2 usin two sets of four symmetric thi bl opevcLte     a4.decker       +'hi'~4 les
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POWER   DISTRIBUTION LIMITS BASES 3/4.2.2   and   3/4.2.3   HEAT FLUX HOT CHANNEL FACTOR AND NUCLEAR ENTHALPY RISE NN The limits on heat flux hot channel factor and nuclear enthalpy rise hot channel factor ensure that: (1) the'esign limits on peak local power density and minimum DNBR are not exceeded and (2) in the event of a LOCA the peak fuel clad temperature will not exceed the 2200 F ECCS acceptance criteria limit.
The LOCA peak fuel clad temperature limit may be sensitive to the number of steam generator tubes plugged.               The current limit is valid for tube plugging levels   up   to   5X.
F~(Z), Heat Flux Hot Channel Factor, is defined as the maximum local heat flux on the surface of a fuel rod at core elevation Z divided by the average fuel rod heat flux.
F~ Nuclear Enthal           Rise Hot Channel Factor, is defined as the ratio of the integral of linear       power along the rod with the highest integrated power to the average rod power.
Each of these is measurable but will normally only be determined periodically       as specified in Specifications 4.2.2 and 4.2.3.           This periodic surveillance is sufficient to ensure that the limits are maintained provided:
: a.       Control rods in a single group move together with no individual rod insertion differing by more than t 12 steps, indicated, from the group demand position;
: b.       Control rod groups are sequenced with overlapping groups as described in Specification 3. 1.3.6;
: c.       The control rod insertion limits of Specifications 3. 1.3.5 and
: 3. 1.3.6 are maintained; and
: d.       The axial power distribution, expressed in terms of AXIAL FLUX is maintained within the limits.                             +'IFFERENCE, When an F~ measurement is taken, both ex erimental erro~ and manufacturing tolerance must be allowed for. Five percent is the appropriate allowance for a full core map taken with the movable incore detector flux mapping system and three percent is the appropriate allowance for manufacturing tolerance. ,These uncertainties only apply           if     the map is taken for purposes other than the determination of PBL RB'~
will be     maintained within       its limits provided Conditions a. through d.
above are maintained.
In the specified limit of F , there is an 8 percent allowance for uncertainties which means that n'Icmal operation of the core is expected to result in F ( 1.62/1.08. The logic behind the larger uncertainty in this For Qm       > f   ~ 0+8< l 3> +4 5 +Ac.ev-&ihstfq &+-5 I <cv<4Ls<4 hach 0-cc e 4
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POWER OISTRIBUTION LIMITS BASES HEAT FLUX HOT CHANNEL FACTOR AND NUCLEAR ENTHALPY RISE HOT CHANNEL FACTOR ontlnued case   is that (a)     normal   perturbations in the radial power shape (e.g., rod misalignment) affect F>H, in most cases without necessarily affecting F , (b) although the operator has a direct influence on F~ through movement of rods, and can limit it to the desired influence on F~ through movement of rods, and can limit it to the desired value, he has no direct control over F>H and (c) an error in the prediction for radial power shape, which may be detected during startup physics tests can be compensated for in F by tighter axial control, bu compensation for F<H is less readily available.                     a measurement
                                                                            %4 N
of F<H is taken, experimental error must be allowed for and 4X s the appro-priate allowance for a full core map taken with the movable incore detector flux   mapping system.
The following are independent augmented surveillance methods us'ed to ensure peaking factors are acceptable for continued operation above Threshold Power,   PT..
Base Load         This method uses the following equation to determine peaking factors:
FqBL       Fq(Z) measured x 1.09         W(Z BL where:   W(Z)       = accounts   for power shapes;
                            .09     accounts for uncertainty;
                                  = measured   data; F~
I              F~BL
                                  = Base load peaking     factor.
The analytically determined [F ] is formulated to generate limiting             shapes for all load follow maneuvers consistent with control to a +5X band about the target flux difference. For Base Load operation the severity of the shapes that need to be considered is significantly reduced relative to load follow operation.
The severity of possible shapes is small due to the restrictions imposed by Sections 4.2.2.3.         To quantify the effect of the limiting transients which could occur during Base Load operation, the function W(Z)BL is calculated from the following relationship:
W(Z)BL = Max       F (Z) (Base Load Case(s),       150 MWD/T)   F (Z)(Base Case(s), 85K EOL BU)
ARO, 1 0 MWO FQ Z   ARO, 85   BOL BU Radial Burndown       - This method       uses the following equation to determine peaking factors.
TURKEY POINT     -   UNITS 3 84 4         B 3/4 2-5                 AMENDMENT NOS.137 AND 132 3   Q <(~ I'3,       fk> 5   asee~i'wkq         was   tMrcasz J a.cco~~~J~W                 ~ <e.Me.e J au~bee-                   e4    < pe~&4 b t.<s.
 
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POWER     DISTRIBUTION LIMITS BASES HEAT FLUX HOT CHANNEL FACTOR AND NUCLEAR ENTHALPY RISE HOT CHANNEL FACTOR ontsnued q     R B       Fx         measured
                                                          " Fz 71 where: 1.09           accounts   for uncertainty FZ(Z) = accounts         for axial power shapes F   (Z)           d
                                              = ratio of peak power density to average power density at elevation(Z)
F~(Z)R         = Radial Burndown Peaking Factor.
                                      ~ B~
For Radial Burndown operation the full spectrum of possible shapes consistent with control to a +5K Delta-I band needs to be considered in determining power capability. Accordingly, to quantify the effect of the limiting transients which could occur during Radial Burndown operation, the function F (Z) is calculated from the following relationship:
F   (Z) = [F (Z)]     FAC   Analysis/[F       (Z)] ARO The essence       of the procedure is to maintain the xenon distribution in the core as close to       the equilibrium full power condition as possible. This can be accomplished by using the boron system to position the full length control rods to produce the require indicated flux difference.
Above the power         level of     PT,     additional flux   shape monitoring is required.
In order to assure that the total power peaking factor, F~, is maintained at or below the limiting value, the movable incore instrumentation will be utilized.
Thimbles are selected initially during startup physics tests so that the measurements are representative of the peak core power density.                     By limiting the core average axial power distribution, the total power peaking factor F~ can be limited since all other components remain relatively; fixed. The remaining part of the total power peaking factor can be derived from incore measurements, i.e., an effective radial peaking factor R, can be determined as the, ratio of the total peaking factor resulting from a full core flux map and the axial peaking factor in a selected thimble.
The limiting value of [F (Z)] is derived as follows:
[F ] x [K(Z)]
j     ]s     P   R.
L J (1+ a.) (1.03)(1.07) j Where:
a)     F J
              ~
(Z) is the normalized axial power             distribution from thimble j at elevation     Z.
TURKEY POINT         - UNI     3     4           B 3/4 2-6                 AMEND NT NOS.I37AND 1 2
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L-93-095 Attachment 3 XNSERT A For Unit 3 Cycle 13, when the number of operable movable detector thimbles (T) is less than 75% (38) of the total, the 5% Fq measurement uncertainty shall be increased to [5 + 4(3-T/12.5)] %
where T (the number of operable detector thimbles), must be greater than or equal to 50% (25) of the total number of thimbles.
 
fig L-93-095 Attachment 3 INSERT B For Unit 3 Cycle 13, when the number of operable movable detector-thimbles (T) is less than 75% (38) of the total, the 4% FdH measurement uncertainty shall be increased to [4 + 2(3-T/12.5)] %
where T (the number of operable detector thimbles), must be greater than or equal to 50% (25) of the total number of thimbles.
 
z, L-93-095 Attachment 3 XNSERT C For Unit 3 Cycle 13, a minimum of three (3) detector thimbles per quadrant whenever the number of operable detector thimbles is less than 38 where two sets of quadrants are defined: 1) quadrants formed by the vertical and horizontal axes of the core and 2) quadrants formed by the two diagonals of the core. These quadrants "are defined such that the instrument locations along the axes dividing the quadrants are included in each of those adjacent quadrants as whole thimbles.
 
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L-93-095 Attachment   3 INSERT D U>> is defined as the Base Load uncertainty factor that accounts for: manufacturing tolerance, measurement error, rod bow and any burnup and power dependent peaking factor increases.       With at least 75% (38) of the detector thimbles operable, U>> is 9%.       For Unit 3 Cycle 13, when the number of operable movable detector thimbles (T) is less than 75% (38) of the total, U>> uncertainty shall be increased to:
[9 + 4 (3-T/12. 5) ]0 where T (the number     of operable detector thimbles), must be greater than or equal to     50%   (25) of the total number of thimbles.
 
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L-93-095 Attachment   3 INSERT E U>> is defined   as the Radial Burndown uncertainty factor that accounts for: manufacturing tolerance, measurement error, rod bow and any burnup and power dependent peaking factor increases.     With at least 75% (38) of the detector thimbles operable, U>> is 9%. For Unit 3 Cycle 13, "when the number of operable movable detector thimbles (T) is less than 75% (38) of the total, U>> uncertainty shall be increased to:
[9 + 4 (3-T/12. 5) ] 0 where T (the number     of operable detector thimbles), must be greater than or equal to   50%   (25) of the total number of thimbles.
 
ATTACHMENT 4 ANALYSIS OF POWER PEAKING UNCERTAINTIES FOR TURKEY POINT UNIT 3 CYCLE 13
 
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L-93-095 Attachment    4 Page  1  of 13
 
==1.0    INTRODUCTION==
 
In 1987, Westinghouse performed a generic thimble reduction study for  Turkey Point Units 3 and 4 [reference 4.1 (also contained in Appendix A of this Attachment)]. In response to FPL questions, Westinghouse also provided an update to the thimble deletion study in 1988 [reference 4.2 (also contained in Appendix B of this Attachment)]. In order to ensure that these analyses are applicable for Unit 3 Cycle 13, FPL performed a calculation
[reference 4.3]. This calculation is based on calculations and operational data for Turkey Point Unit 3 Cycle 13 through March 1993.
2.0    GENERIC THIMBLE DELETION STUDY 2.1 'Peakin    Factor Uncertainties Several studies have been performed with peaking factor measurement uncertainties when less than full complement, of instrumentation thimbles are used in the core. These studies were used as the basis for determining the magnitude of the uncertainty to be applied to measured peaking factors for the Turkey Point Units. Flux maps from three different three-loop reactors were used to determine the peaking factor uncertainties. These other three-loop reactors all have INCORE thimble patterns identical to the Turkey Point units. From these reactors, a total of 7 flux maps were taken to perform the study. Five (5) separate random thimble reduction cases (down to 50% of the thimbles) were performed for each map, for a total of 3S reduced thimble maps. The measured peaking factors in the reduced thimble maps were compared to the reference maps. Differences were calculated in terms of percentage change in Fq, FbH, and Fxy and relative difference in Axial Offset and Quadrant Power Tilt using the following formulas:
0 Error = (1-FTD/Fref)
* 100 Error = Fref  FTD where FTD is the parameter of interest from the deletion map, and Fref is the parameter from the reference map with
      "
all available thimbles.
This data is compiled in Table 2.1. The mean and standard 0        deviation of the five deletion cases were then calculated (see Table 2.2) , as were the mean and standard deviation for all reload maps combined (35 cases) . After all of these data were obtained, a 95% confidence level / 95% probability
        ,one-sided upper tolerance, limit was constructed to quantify
 
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L-93-095 Attachment    4 Page 2  of  13 the thimble deletion uncertainty component using the following formula:
TDUC =  Xbar  + K5
    .where TDUC    is the thimble deletion uncertainty component for the parameter of interest, Xbar is the mean error for all 35 cases, 5 is the standard deviation for all 35 cases, and K is the one sided 95% confidence level / 95% probability tolerance limit.
For 34 degrees of freedom (35  1), the K value is 2.176.
Using this data, the uncertainty for the parameter of interest was combined with the statistical independent measurement uncertainties provided in the Technical Spe'ci'ficati'ons using the following formula:
UNC =  1.  + Xbar  +  ((TSUNC-1)'  TDUC')'
where  UNC  it  the combined uncertainty, and TSUNC is the Technical Specifications uncertainty for each of the parameters.
Note:        Negative biases (Xbar) (negative meaning the deletion maps gave more conservative measurements) were assumed to be zero for conservatism.
The  -resulting uncertainties for peaking factor with only            50%
of thimbles operable are:
Peaking Factor Uncertainties for Deletion to    50% of Thimbles UNC TSUNC    TDUC      Combined  Conservative    Increase FbH          1.04    0.0118        1.043        1. 05        .01 Fq          1.05    0.0146        1.057        1. 07        .02 Fxy          1.05    0.0178        1.054        1.07        ~ 02 The "combined" column      is the statistically    combined  total uncertainty for the respective peaking factor. The "conservative" column is the combined u'ncertainties rounded up. The "increase" column is the difference between the "conservative" column and the Technical Specifications (TSUNC)  column.
 
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L-93-095 Attachment  4 Page 3  of 13 As an  additional conservatism, the peaking factor uncertainties due to the reduction of thimbles were doubled.
Therefore, the peaking factor uncertainties become:
Peaking Factor Uncertainties for Deletion to 50% of Thimbles FBH          1.06 Fq            1.09 Fxy          1.09 These peaking factor uncertainties are then applied    to measurements using a ramp function as follows:
FbH measurement    uncertainty = 4% + 2.0*(3  T/12.5)
    'Fq 'measurement    uncertainty = 5% + 4.0*(3  T/12.5) where T is"the number of .operable incore detector thimbles remaining and must be between 25 and 37 inclusive. For cases with greater than 37 thimbles, the standard Technical Specifications uncertainties apply.
2.2  Random  Deletion  A  licabilit The  peaking factor measurement uncertainty analysis described above makes the assumption that thimbles were randomly.=deleted from the core. If thimbles are somehow systematically deleted from the core then the above calculated uncertainties will not apply. To help ensure
    =that thimbles deletion is random, a restriction is placed on the number of thimbles that must remain operable in each quadrant. For example, from the core,    it        if 50% of the thimbles are removed was shown that greater than 97% of the time at least three (3) thimbles will be remaining in each quadrant of the core. This number was obtained by using a computer simulation that randomly deleted 50% of the thimbles. The core quadrant were divided in two sets: 1) quadrants formed by the vertical and horizontal axes of the core and 2) quadrants formed by the two diagonals of the core. In summary, when 50% of the thimbles remain after a random deletion, at least three (3) thimbles should be left in each of the eight quadrants. If less than three thimbles are left in any quadrant, then the thimbles removal is probably not a random process and the peaking factor uncertainties calculated previously will no longer apply.
 
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L-93-095 Attachment  4 Page  4  of 13 2.3 Axial Offset and uadrant Power Tilt Variations The variation in the measured ax'ial offset and core quadrant tilts  were calculated using the following formula:
Variation = Xbar +/- K5/(35)'
The value of 35 corresponds to the total population.=- The variation in the axial offset is -0.0007% +/- 0.0739% while the variation in core Conservatively,  the tilt Axial is -0.1797 +/- 0.2637%.
Offset variation was rounded up to 0.08%. As can be seen, deleting down to as few as 50% (25) of the thimbles has little or no effect on the measured axial offset or core case.
tilt when compared to the reference
 
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L93 Attac    nt 4 Page 5  of 13
                                                                                  ~LI,'2.1 F lux  tlap Resul ts    for Three-loop    Cores Ax I a I      Quad        Illn.        Percent Di f ferences        Relative Ol f ferences Map
      $~$~  '
Fxy            FDH            FQ        Offset
              ~ $$$ ~ ~ $$ ~ $ ~ $$ ~ $ ~ $ ~ $ ~ $$ ~ $$ ~ $
Tilt
                                                                ~ $~$~$~$~$$$$$$~$~$~
FQ  liar    Fxy      FDH        FQ      A.O.      Ti I t FQ Mar
                                                                                                ~$~$$$$$~$$$$$~$~$$$$$~$~$$~$$~$$$~$~$$$~$ ~$ $$$
Ref I      1.4020          1.'3909      5.6695        -1.617      0.98    21.050 Del A      1.4080          f.3937        1.8763        -f.825 -0.00          21.757 -0.1280 -0.2013 -0.1073              0. $ 00    I.bd 0. 102 Del 8      1.407$          1.3938        1.8724        -$ .384      t.23    2$ .700 -0.1208 -0.2085 -0.1737 -0. 133 -0.27                    0.250 Oel C      I .4585        f . 4375      $ .71QI      -1. 32$ -0. 78          10. 315 -3.8873 -3.3503 -2.9880 -0. 188                1.72    2.811 Del 0      f.4292        1.3938        $ .8810      -1.82$        $ .02    21.840 -1.9401 -0.1041 -0.8888              0. 104 "0.08 0.310 Oel E      1.4217        1.4118        1.8884        -1.0$ 2      1.07    20.940 -5.8595 -1.5028 -1. $ 321            0. 295 -0.1$        1.010 Ref  2    $  .4268      1.425$        1.644$        -3. 144      0.72    23. 31$
Del  A    $  .1430      1.1228        1.8852        -3.8OO        0.99    22.375      -1. 1354 0. 1814'-$ .231$ 0. 458          -0.27 0.044 Del  5    1.1519        1.427d        1. 5744      -3. 109      0.98    2$ .946    -1. $ 691 -0. 1684 -$ .7034 -0.035        -0.28      1.374 Oel  C    1. 4302        1. 1333        $ .841$      -2.972        0.82    23.322      -0.2383 -0. d754 0. OOOO -0. 172          0. 10 -0.003 Del  D    I . 1201      1. 1275        $ .8426      -3. 408      0.68    23.12$      0.4488 -O.fbbi O.1398          0.281    0. 04 -0. 110 Del  8    1.4411        $  .4370      I.dd11        -3.2$ t      0.70    22.584    -1. 0022 -0.8350 -0.0840 0.$ 47            0.02      0. 755 Ref 3      1.4335        1.1233        1. 8142      -3.72$        0.53    23. 351 Del A      1.1532        1.1262        1.8502        -3.730        0.88    22.807    -1.3572 -0.2038      -0.073$    0.010    -0. 15    0.747 De'I b    1.1463        1.4327        $  .68t3      -3.81 ~      0.98      22.568    -O.8tbf -0.5504      -1.0400    0. 090    "0. 43    0.708 Del C      1. 147$        1. 1254      $  .8593      -3.980      0.51      22.818    -0. 0075 -0. $ 175  -0. 0181    0. 280    0.02      0.708 Del 0      t. 4378        $  .1260      1. 8505        -3.8QO      0.74      23.082    -0.2030 -0.$ 897    -0.3832    -0.030    -0.2$      0.292 Oel E      1. 4374        1.1232        f .8497        -3.760      0.73      23.095    -0.255$ 0.0070      -0.3345    0.040    -0.20      0.250 Ref I      I . 1708      $ .3995      1.8391        -0. 9 ld -0.28        23.580 Del A      $ .1190      '1.4087        $ .8180        -0.642.    -0.99      24.867 5.4888        -0. 6574  I . 4003 -0.273      0.71    -$ .070 Del ~      1.1980        $ .4090        1.8706        -0.895      -0.52      22.527 -'$.8832      -0.8788 -$ .0157    -0.020      0. 24    f.482 Oel C    1. 4563        $ .4003        1.52QI        -0.768      -0.67                  0.3604  -0.0572 0.5018      -0. $ 47    0.30 Del D    $  .5093      I. 4264        1.8840        "$ .009      "0.83    2f.lQQ -2.53fb        -$ .0221 -2.7303      0.004      0.35      2.090 Oel E    '1.4600        $  .4010      1. 8310      -0.$ 32 0.3S          23.968 0.7208          -0.1072 0.4012        0.017    -0.81    -0.377 Ref  2    1. 1857        1.4$ 83        1.8171        -O.SBB        0.40    20. $ 70 Del  A    1.1968        $ .1173        5.8675        -0.783        0.30      19.201    -2.0100 -0.0708 -1.2201        -0.082      0. 10 0.077 Del  8    1.4909        $ .4228        $ .8771      -0.954        0.91      18.730    -1.7593 -0.458$ -1.8020          0.080    -0.51      1. 430 Del  C    1.1517        1.4239        $ .8402      -0. 713 0.81          20.528        0.2720 -0.5368 0.4371        -O.f52    -0.11 -0.318 Del  0    1. 4674        f .4252        1.8475        -0.947        0.89    20. 173    -0. 1580 -0.3450 -0.008$        0.082    -0.20 0.005 Del  K    1. 4772        f.4557        I.ddfb "1.098              0.53      $ $ .178  -0.7818 0.0424 -0.874$          0.233    -0. 13    0.700 Ref  I    5.3800        1. 3910        1. 6677      -7.822      -0. 42    21. 582 Del  A    1.3827        $  .3875      1.6638        -7.288        0.45    21.778 -0. 1967 0.2518 0.2458              -0. 538    -0.83 -0. 194 Del  8    $ .3892        $  .3928      1.8892        -7.838        0.75-    21.510 -0.5587 -0. 1550 -0.0890            -0. 184    -1. $ 7 0.072 Del  C    1. 3789        1.3bbd        I.OSIS        -7.8SS      -0.73      21 720 0.0797 0. 1797 0. 1730
                                                                                        ~                                    -0. 158      0.31 -0. $ 38 Del      1.3929        1.3901        1.8818        -0.103      -0.45      20.920 -0.0348 0.0817 -0.8455                0. 281
                                                                                                                                        - 0.03 D                                                                                                                                        O.d82 Del  K    1.3928        1.4002        '1.8784        -7.847        0.85    21.070 -0.9275 -0.6514 -0.8118              0.025      I . 07 O. 503 Ref 2    1. 3882        1. 3790      $  .5731      -3.389      -O.lb      28.018 Del A    1.3898        t.3788        $  .5703      -3.ft2        0.57    28. 182 -0.2453 0.0290 0.$ 070            -0.277    -5.03      -O. $ 44 Del 8    5.4383        I. 3784      1.5785      "
                                                            -3.333        0. 91    26.097 -3.7BSB 0.0435 -0.324$              -0.058    -1.37      0. 021 Del C    1.1221        1.3b$ 7      I. 5728        -3. 177    1. OOQI    25.098 "-2.5898 -0. 1958 0.0508            -0. 212    -1.40      0.022 Del D    1. 3754        1. 382$      $ .5731        -3.25$      1.0082    28.030 0.779$ -0.2248 0.0501              -0. 130    -1. 28    -0.0$ 2 Del K    1.38 $ 9      1.3659        1.5737        -3.660      O.QQSO    28.001 0.3102 0.8774 -0.01 ~ I              0.171    -0.08      0.017
 
L-93 Attachment    4 Page  6 of  13 TABLE    2.2 stat(at(oaf Results for All Deletion        Nape Fxy                FDH                FQ          Axle) Offset          Quad Tflt    Nin  FQ Narffln x(%)    s('4)    X(x)    s(%)      X(%)    S(%)      X(%)      S(%)      x(%)    5('5)  x(x)    s(%)
        -1.8591 1.4225    "f.0914  1.392d  -1.0752 1. 1282    0.0374    0. 1973  0.8290 1.0847  O.ddid  1.0397
        -0.7791 0.9210    -0.3172  0.3999  -0.7745 0. 8281    0. 1320  0. 2481  -0.0740 0. 1789  0.5920  0.8342
        -0. 7478 0. 47 1 5 -0. 2399  0. 2501  -0. 7299 0. 3I 1 5  0.0722    0. 1 150 -0. 1940 0. 1810 0.5801  0.2824
        -0. 3990 1. 7840  -0. Sdis  0. 7$ 15 -0.1319 1.7903    -0.0859    0. 1449  0.2100 0.5083  0.5243  1.4958
        -0.9774 0.998$    -0.2740 0.2499    -0.8932 0.907f      0.0340    0. 1525  -0.2540 0.2491  0.5548  0.7243
        -0.$ 290 0.4539    -0.0581 0.3858    -0.2315 0.1992    -0. 1 1 40 0. 3000  -0.5480 0.8725  0. 1910 0.3939
        -1. 1009 1.9709    0.'1059 0.4497    -0.0153 0. 1911    -0. 1009 0. 1733    -1.0290 0.5803  0.3409  0.5338
        -0. dddd 1.2174    -0.3852 0.7117    -0.5849 0.9299    -0.0007 0.2009      -0. 1797 0.7170  0.5'198 0.7422
 
L-93-095 Attachment  4 Page 7  of 13 3.0  Applicability to Unit    3 Cycle 13 To  ensure that the generic analysis was applicable to Unit 3  Cycle 13, a calculation was performed (reference 4.3).
Four flux maps from Cycle 13 were chosen.      These maps are the only 100% power flux maps available (N4, 5, 6 6 7) for the current cycle. Four subsets were generated for each flux map by randomly deleting 50% of the available traces.
The deletion patterns for the 4 flux maps are presented in Table 3.1. Note that the calibration thimbles are identified by double asterisk, and were not allowed to be deleted. Also, after the 50% of random thimble deletion was established (note that this is more conservative that just deleting 50% of the total number of thimbles), thimbles in the core flats were also deleted from processing. This was performed since these locations contain part length Hafnium absorbers and their treatment by the INCORE computer code yields unrealistic peaking factors at adjacent assemblies.
This is caused by the incore constant deck in INCORE that extends from the core midplane to the lower portion of the fuel assembly (nodes 31 to 56) which contains an average predicted reaction rate over the specified region. In this region, the fuel assemblies in the flats contain approximately 36 inches of hafnium absorber and approximately 24 inches of un-poisoned fuel. The significant change in axial reaction rates combined with the average reaction rate from the incore constant deck yields large percentage differences. The treatment by INCORE then yields an unrealistic value for peaking factor (Fq) . A total subset of 16 flux maps with 25 (50%) or less thimbles were processed through the INCORE computer code.
Using the same equations as presented in section 2.0, the mean error and the standard deviation for the peaking factors and Axial Offset were generated. Table 3.2 presents the results. Note'hat K for 15 degrees of freedom (16-1) was obtained from Reference 4.4 to be 2.566.      Using this number, the total peaking factor uncertainties after combining them with the current Technical Specifications uncertainty components are 1.0489 and 1.0605 for FhH and Fq, respectively. Also, the axial offset variation calculated in Table 3.1 is rounded up to 0.08% which is identical to the one calculated in section 2.0.
Since these uncertainties are lower than those obtained in section 2.0 and the axial offset variations are identical to that calculated in section 2.0,    it is concluded that the original analyses are applicable to Unit 3 Cycle 13.
 
      ~,
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L-93-095 Attachment          4 Page      8  of    13                        TABLE 3.1 Calculation of Available Thimbles for Flux Ma Number 4 Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Item        Thimble Number        Thimble ID        Del=Y  Del Y  Del ~Y Del Y Y
F 800 B 504 H4 10                D4 L-9 12              B-10 10                13                L4 14              F-13 12                15                F-6 13                16              J-12 14                17                B-7 15                18                H-1 16              19                G-9 17                                G-7 18              21              F-11 19                                J-10 24                J-5 21 N-10              Y 27              C-12 24                                  D-7 L-14 F-9 N-7 A-9 N-12 37                H4 31                                  D-5 L4 G-14 H-13" H4 NW 37 49                E-5 L-5
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L-93-095 Attachment          4 Page      9  of  13                          TABLE 3.1 Caloulation of Available Thimbles for Flux M    Number 5 Case1  Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Item        Thimble Number        Thimble ID            Del ~Y Del Y  Del Y  Del Y M-3 F-4 F 804 8-5 10                D4 L-9 12              8-10 10              13                LQ 14              F-13 12              15                F-6 13              16              J-12 14              17                8-7 15              18                H-1 16              19              G-9
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Y N-12 31              37                H4 H11 D-5 G-14 H4 37                                N4 49                E-5 L-5
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L-93-095 Attachment          4                          TABLE 3.1
  . Page 10      of    13 Caloulation of Available Thimbles for Flux M      Number 6 Case 1      Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Item          Thimble Number        Thimble ID                Del Y      Del Y  Del Y  Del Y
                                    'O'CRRQRRCR RRRROXSQ  SE C5 M MMM W M M-3 F-4 F-8 B-5 H-6 J-3 10                D4 L-9 12                B-10 10              13                L4 14                F-13 12              15                F-6 13              16                J-12 14              17                B-7 15              19                G-9 16                                  G-7 17              21              F-11  "
18                                J-10 19              24                J-5 21                                N-10 27                C-12 J-7 24                                  D-7 L-14 F-9 27                                  N-7 A-9 N-12 30              37                HP 31                                  H11 32                                  D-5 L4 G-14                                      Y H4 37 49                  E-5 L-5
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L-93-095 Attachment          4                        TABLE 3.1 Page      11  of  13 Calculation of Available Thimbles for Flux M  Number 7 Case 1  Case 2      Case 3  Case 4 Item        Thimble Number        Thimble ID          Del Y    Oel Y      Del Y    Del Y KRNCRRWCS DC5RIR          RSIRlSRRSRR RRRRSRRSt QRRWRRR M-3 F-4 F-8 B-5 H4 10                Q-3 L gee 12              B-10 10                                L4 14              F-13 15                F-6 13                                J-12 14              17                B-7 15              19              G-9 16                                G-7 17              21              F-1 I 18                                J-10 24                J-5 21                              N-10 27              C-1 2 J-7 24                                D-7 30              L;14 F-9 N-7 A-9 N-12 37 31                              H-11 32                                D-5 G-14 35                                H4 49                E-5 L-5
-  R    rese nt Calibration Thimble


ATTACHMENT 4 ANALYSIS OF POWER PEAKING UNCERTAINTIES FOR TURKEY POINT UNIT 3 CYCLE 13 at l5'ta dL'i L-93-095 Attachment 4 Page 1 of 13
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==1.0 INTRODUCTION==
L-93-095 Attachment    4 Page  12  of  13                                TABLE 3.2 Relative Axial  Percent Difference    Difference FDH                      Offset    FDH                    A.O
                              'SRCRXXCRR  R QQDRRRDR C RQRQ    CQCCCRQC QRRRCSSXR M 4            1 4806      1.9462        4.211 Case 1        1.4897      1.9476        4.189  4.6282    -0.0360        0.032 Case 2          1A819      1.9119        4.133  -0.1013    1.7977        0.088 Case 3        1.4766      2.0350        4.116  0.2567    Q.5251        0.105 Case 4        1 4887      2.0010        4.227  4.5607    -2.7788      -0.006 1.5041      1.9470        3.394 Case1          1.4960      1.9661        3.373  0.5385    4.9810        0.021 Case 2        1.5189      1.9662        3.372  4.9840    -0.9861        0.022 Case 3        1.4564      1.9086        3.413  3.1713    1.9723      -0.019 Case 4        1.4897      1.9827        3.366  0.9574    -1.8336        0.028 1.4736      1.9237        1.551 Case 1        1.4765                    1.460  -0.1968    -2.0325        0.091 Case 2        1.4635      1.9345        1.486  0.6854    -0.5614        0.065 Case 3                      1.9566        1.543  -1.0111    -1.7102        0.008 Case 4        1.4761      1.9026        1.659  4.1697      1.0968      -0.108 M  7          1.4672      1  '-'91I    0.485 Case 1        1.4785      1.8696        0.764  -0.7702    -1.1086      -0.279 Case 2        1.4732      1.8772        0.548  4.4089    -1.5197      -0.063 Case 3        1.4571      1.8524        0.692  0.6884    -0.1785      -0.207 Case 4        1.4775      1.8519        0.322  4.7020    4.1514        0.163 FDH                                          Axial Offset
                                  $%                    S%                    S%
                    -0.2584      0.41 56    -1.3855  2.81 38    0.0548      0.0511 0.9208      1.71 66    4.4571    1.6684    0.0130      0.021 6
                    -0.1730      0.6928      -0.8018  1.4145    0.0140      0.0884 0.6761      -0.7395  0.6845    4.0965      0.1949 Combined      0.0478      1.0414      -0.8460  1.6600    -0.0037      0.1146 FDH uncertaint              1.0489 F uncertaint                1.0605 A 0 Uncertaint            -0.0772        0.070


In 1987, Westinghouse performed a generic thimble reduction study for Turkey Point Units 3 and 4[reference 4.1 (also contained in Appendix A of this Attachment)].
  ,'J lq g I 4
In response to FPL questions, Westinghouse also provided an update to the thimble deletion study in 1988[reference 4.2 (also contained in Appendix B of this Attachment)].
In order to ensure that these analyses are applicable for Unit 3 Cycle 13, FPL performed a calculation
[reference 4.3].This calculation is based on calculations and operational data for Turkey Point Unit 3 Cycle 13 through March 1993.2.0 GENERIC THIMBLE DELETION STUDY 2.1'Peakin Factor Uncertainties Several studies have been performed with peaking factor measurement uncertainties when less than full complement, of instrumentation thimbles are used in the core.These studies were used as the basis for determining the magnitude of the uncertainty to be applied to measured peaking factors for the Turkey Point Units.Flux maps from three different three-loop reactors were used to determine the peaking factor uncertainties.
These other three-loop reactors all have INCORE thimble patterns identical to the Turkey Point units.From these reactors, a total of 7 flux maps were taken to perform the study.Five (5)separate random thimble reduction cases (down to 50%of the thimbles)were performed for each map, for a total of 3S reduced thimble maps.The measured peaking factors in the reduced thimble maps were compared to the reference maps.Differences were calculated in terms of percentage change in Fq, FbH, and Fxy and relative difference in Axial Offset and Quadrant Power Tilt using the following formulas: 0 Error=(1-FTD/Fref)
*100 Error=Fref-FTD where FTD is the parameter of interest from the deletion map, and Fref is the parameter from the reference map with" all available thimbles.0 This data is compiled in Table 2.1.The mean and standard deviation of the five deletion cases were then calculated (see Table 2.2), as were the mean and standard deviation for all reload maps combined (35 cases).After all of these data were obtained, a 95%confidence level/95%probability ,one-sided upper tolerance, limit was constructed to quantify C P t5 J gP L-93-095 Attachment 4 Page 2 of 13 the thimble deletion uncertainty component using the following formula: TDUC=Xbar+K5.where TDUC is the thimble deletion uncertainty component for the parameter of interest, Xbar is the mean error for all 35 cases, 5 is the standard deviation for all 35 cases, and K is the one sided 95%confidence level/95%probability tolerance limit.For 34 degrees of freedom (35-1), the K value is 2.176.Using this data, the uncertainty for the parameter of interest was combined with the statistical independent measurement uncertainties provided in the Technical Spe'ci'ficati'ons using the following formula: UNC=1.+Xbar+((TSUNC-1)'
TDUC')'where UNC it the combined uncertainty, and TSUNC is the Technical Specifications uncertainty for each of the parameters.
Note: Negative biases (Xbar)(negative meaning the deletion maps gave more conservative measurements) were assumed to be zero for conservatism.
The-resulting uncertainties for peaking factor with only 50%of thimbles operable are: Peaking Factor Uncertainties for Deletion to 50%of Thimbles UNC TSUNC TDUC Combined Conservative Increase FbH Fq Fxy 1.04 1.05 1.05 0.0118 0.0146 0.0178 1.043 1.057 1.054 1.05 1.07 1.07.01.02~02 The"combined" column is the statistically combined total uncertainty for the respective peaking factor.The"conservative" column is the combined u'ncertainties rounded up.The"increase" column is the difference between the"conservative" column and the Technical Specifications (TSUNC)column.
4$))gf I J 4 Jf,/I 4 gl y+tOj%0%I'fh 4~1, L-93-095 Attachment 4 Page 3 of 13 As an additional conservatism, the peaking factor uncertainties due to the reduction of thimbles were doubled.Therefore, the peaking factor uncertainties become: Peaking Factor Uncertainties for Deletion to 50%of Thimbles FBH Fq Fxy 1.06 1.09 1.09 These peaking factor uncertainties are then applied to measurements using a ramp function as follows: FbH measurement uncertainty
=4%+2.0*(3-T/12.5)'Fq'measurement uncertainty
=5%+4.0*(3-T/12.5)where T is"the number of.operable incore detector thimbles remaining and must be between 25 and 37 inclusive.
For cases with greater than 37 thimbles, the standard Technical Specifications uncertainties apply.2.2 Random Deletion A licabilit The peaking factor measurement uncertainty analysis described above makes the assumption that thimbles were randomly.=deleted from the core.If thimbles are somehow systematically deleted from the core then the above calculated uncertainties will not apply.To help ensure=that thimbles deletion is random, a restriction is placed on the number of thimbles that must remain operable in each quadrant.For example, if 50%of the thimbles are removed from the core, it was shown that greater than 97%of the time at least three (3)thimbles will be remaining in each quadrant of the core.This number was obtained by using a computer simulation that randomly deleted 50%of the thimbles.The core quadrant were divided in two sets: 1)quadrants formed by the vertical and horizontal axes of the core and 2)quadrants formed by the two diagonals of the core.In summary, when 50%of the thimbles remain after a random deletion, at least three (3)thimbles should be left in each of the eight quadrants.
If less than three thimbles are left in any quadrant, then the thimbles removal is probably not a random process and the peaking factor uncertainties calculated previously will no longer apply.
)1~~Jf L-93-095 Attachment 4 Page 4 of 13 2.3 Axial Offset and uadrant Power Tilt Variations The variation in the measured ax'ial offset and core quadrant tilts were calculated using the following formula: Variation=Xbar+/-K5/(35)'The value of 35 corresponds to the total population.=-
The variation in the axial offset is-0.0007%+/-0.0739%while the variation in core tilt is-0.1797+/-0.2637%.Conservatively, the Axial Offset variation was rounded up to 0.08%.As can be seen, deleting down to as few as 50%(25)of the thimbles has little or no effect on the measured axial offset or core tilt when compared to the reference case.
I e p k qh L-93 Attac nt 4 Page 5 of 13~LI,'2.1 F lux tlap Resul ts for Three-loop Cores Map$~$~'Ref I Del A Del 8 Oel C Del 0 Oel E Ax I a I Quad Illn.Fxy FDH FQ Offset Tilt FQ liar~$$$~~$$~$~$$~$~$~$~$$~$$~$~$~$~$~$~$$$$$$~$~$~1.4020 1.'3909 5.6695-1.617 0.98 21.050 1.4080 f.3937 1.8763-f.825-0.00 21.757 1.407$1.3938 1.8724-$.384 t.23 2$.700 I.4585 f.4375$.71QI-1.32$-0.78 10.315 f.4292 1.3938$.8810-1.82$$.02 21.840 1.4217 1.4118 1.8884-1.0$2 1.07 20.940 Relative Ol f ferences A.O.Ti I t FQ Mar Percent Di f ferences Fxy FDH FQ-0.1280-0.2013-0.1073-0.1208-0.2085-0.1737-3.8873-3.3503-2.9880-1.9401-0.1041-0.8888-5.8595-1.5028-1.$321 0.$00-0.133-0.188 0.104 0.295 I.bd-0.27 1.72"0.08-0.1$0.102 0.250 2.811 0.310 1.010~$~$$$$$~$$$$$~$~$$$$$~$~$$~$$~$$$~$~$$$~$~$$$$Ref 2 Del A Del 5 Oel C Del D Del 8$.4268$.1430 1.1519 1.4302 I.1201 1.4411 1.425$1.1228 1.427d 1.1333 1.1275$.4370 1.644$1.8852 1.5744$.841$$.8426 I.dd11-3.144-3.8OO-3.109-2.972-3.408-3.2$t 0.72 0.99 0.98 0.82 0.68 0.70 23.31$22.375 2$.946 23.322 23.12$22.584-1.1354-1.$691-0.2383 0.4488-1.0022 0.1814'-$.231$-0.1684-$.7034-0.d754 0.OOOO-O.fbbi O.1398-0.8350-0.0840 0.458-0.035-0.172 0.281 0.$47-0.27-0.28 0.10 0.04 0.02 0.044 1.374-0.003-0.110 0.755 Ref 3 Del A De'I b Del C Del 0 Oel E 1.4335 1.1532 1.1463 1.147$t.4378 1.4374 1.1233 1.1262 1.4327 1.1254$.1260 1.1232 1.8142 1.8502$.68t3$.8593 1.8505 f.8497-3.72$-3.730-3.81~-3.980-3.8QO-3.760 0.53 0.88 0.98 0.51 0.74 0.73 23.351 22.807 22.568 22.818 23.082 23.095-1.3572-0.2038-0.073$-O.8tbf-0.5504-1.0400-0.0075-0.$175-0.0181-0.2030-0.$897-0.3832-0.255$0.0070-0.3345 0.010 0.090 0.280-0.030 0.040-0.15"0.43 0.02-0.2$-0.20 0.747 0.708 0.708 0.292 0.250 Ref I Del A Del~Oel C Del D Oel E Ref 2 Del A Del 8 Del C Del 0 Del K I.1708$.1190 1.1980 1.4563$.5093'1.4600 1.1857 1.1968 1.4909 1.1517 1.4674 1.4772$.3995'1.4087$.4090$.4003 I.4264$.4010 1.4$83$.1173$.4228 1.4239 f.4252 f.4557 1.8391$.8180 1.8706 1.52QI 1.8840 1.8310 1.8171 5.8675$.8771$.8402 1.8475 I.ddfb-0.9 ld-0.642.-0.895-0.768"$.009-0.$32-O.SBB-0.783-0.954-0.713-0.947"1.098-0.28-0.99-0.52-0.67"0.83 0.3S 0.40 0.30 0.91 0.81 0.89 0.53 23.580 24.867 5.4888 22.527-'$.8832 0.3604 2f.lQQ-2.53fb 23.968 0.7208 20.$70 19.201-2.0100 18.730-1.7593 20.528 0.2720 20.173-0.1580$$.178-0.7818-0.6574 I.4003-0.8788-$.0157-0.0572 0.5018-$.0221-2.7303-0.1072 0.4012-0.0708-1.2201-0.458$-1.8020-0.5368 0.4371-0.3450-0.008$0.0424-0.874$-0.273-0.020-0.$47 0.004 0.017-0.082 0.080-O.f52 0.082 0.233 0.71 0.24 0.30 0.35-0.81 0.10-0.51-0.11-0.20-0.13-$.070 f.482 2.090-0.377 0.077 1.430-0.318 0.005 0.700 Ref I Del A Del 8 Del C Del D Del K 5.3800 1.3827$.3892 1.3789 1.3929 1.3928 1.3910$.3875$.3928 1.3bbd 1.3901 1.4002 1.6677 1.6638 1.8892 I.OSIS 1.8818'1.8784-7.822-7.288-7.838-7.8SS-0.103-7.847-0.42 0.45 0.75--0.73-0.45 0.85 21.582 21.778-0.1967 21.510-0.5587 21~720 0.0797 20.920-0.0348 21.070-0.9275 0.2518 0.2458-0.1550-0.0890 0.1797 0.1730 0.0817-0.8455-0.6514-0.8118-0.538-0.184-0.158 0.281 0.025-0.83-0.194-1.$7 0.072 0.31-0.$38 0.03 O.d82-I.07 O.503 Ref 2 Del A Del 8 Del C Del D Del K 1.3882 1.3898 5.4383 1.1221 1.3754 1.38$9 1.3790 t.3788 I.3784 1.3b$7 1.382$1.3659$.5731$.5703 1.5785" I.5728$.5731 1.5737-3.389-3.ft2-3.333-3.177-3.25$-3.660-O.lb 0.57 0.91 1.OOQI 1.0082 O.QQSO 28.018 28.182-0.2453 26.097-3.7BSB 25.098"-2.5898 28.030 0.779$28.001 0.3102 0.0290 0.$070-0.277 0.0435-0.324$-0.058-0.1958 0.0508-0.212-0.2248 0.0501-0.130 0.8774-0.01~I 0.171-5.03-1.37-1.40-1.28-0.08-O.$44 0.021 0.022-0.0$2 0.017


L-93 Attachment 4 Page 6 of 13 TABLE 2.2 stat(at(oaf Results for All Deletion Nape Fxy x(%)s('4)FDH X(x)s(%)FQ X(%)S(%)Axle)Offset X(%)S(%)Quad Tflt x(%)5('5)Nin FQ Narffln x(x)s(%)-0.$290 0.4539-1.1009 1.9709-0.0581 0.3858 0.'1059 0.4497-1.8591 1.4225"f.0914 1.392d-0.7791 0.9210-0.3172 0.3999-0.7478 0.47 1 5-0.2399 0.2501-0.3990 1.7840-0.Sdis 0.7$15-0.9774 0.998$-0.2740 0.2499-1.0752 1.1282-0.7745 0.8281-0.7299 0.3I 1 5-0.1319 1.7903-0.8932 0.907f-0.2315 0.1992-0.0153 0.1911-0.1 1 40 0.3000-0.1009 0.1733-0.5480 0.8725-1.0290 0.5803 0.0374 0.1973 0.8290 1.0847 0.1320 0.2481-0.0740 0.1789 0.0722 0.1 150-0.1940 0.1810-0.0859 0.1449 0.2100 0.5083 0.0340 0.1525-0.2540 0.2491 O.ddid 1.0397 0.5920 0.8342 0.5801 0.2824 0.5243 1.4958 0.5548 0.7243 0.1910 0.3939 0.3409 0.5338-0.dddd 1.2174-0.3852 0.7117-0.5849 0.9299-0.0007 0.2009-0.1797 0.7170 0.5'198 0.7422
L-93-095 Attachment     4 Page 13  of 13 4.0   References 4.1   Letter from W. L. Klaum (Westinghouse) to L. Rodriguez (FPL), "Florida Power and Light Company Turkey Point Units  3 and 4 Thimble Reduction Study," 87FP*-G-0004, dated March 4, 1987.
4.,2  Letter from W. L. Klaum (Westinghouse) to G. T. Zamry (FPL), "Florida Power and Light Company Turkey Point Units 3 and 4 Thimble Reduction Study Update," 88FP*-G-0021, dated April 12, 1988.
4.3    JPN  Calculation, PTN-3FJF-93-021, "Turkey Point Unit  3 Cycle 13  Verification of Westinghouse Analysis for Reduced Number of Operable Thimbles," Rev. 0, dated March 31, 1993.
4.4    SCR  Sandia Corporation, "Factors for One-sided Tolerance Limits and for Variables Sampling Plans," by D. B. Owen, dated March 1963.


L-93-095 Attachment 4 Page 7 of 13 3.0 Applicability to Unit 3 Cycle 13 To ensure that the generic analysis was applicable to Unit 3 Cycle 13, a calculation was performed (reference 4.3).Four flux maps from Cycle 13 were chosen.These maps are the only 100%power flux maps available (N4, 5, 6 6 7)for the current cycle.Four subsets were generated for each flux map by randomly deleting 50%of the available traces.The deletion patterns for the 4 flux maps are presented in Table 3.1.Note that the calibration thimbles are identified by double asterisk, and were not allowed to be deleted.Also, after the 50%of random thimble deletion was established (note that this is more conservative that just deleting 50%of the total number of thimbles), thimbles in the core flats were also deleted from processing.
ly
This was performed since these locations contain part length Hafnium absorbers and their treatment by the INCORE computer code yields unrealistic peaking factors at adjacent assemblies.
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This is caused by the incore constant deck in INCORE that extends from the core midplane to the lower portion of the fuel assembly (nodes 31 to 56)which contains an average predicted reaction rate over the specified region.In this region, the fuel assemblies in the flats contain approximately 36 inches of hafnium absorber and approximately 24 inches of un-poisoned fuel.The significant change in axial reaction rates combined with the average reaction rate from the incore constant deck yields large percentage differences.
The treatment by INCORE then yields an unrealistic value for peaking factor (Fq).A total subset of 16 flux maps with 25 (50%)or less thimbles were processed through the INCORE computer code.Using the same equations as presented in section 2.0, the mean error and the standard deviation for the peaking factors and Axial Offset were generated.
Table 3.2 presents the results.Note'hat K for 15 degrees of freedom (16-1)was obtained from Reference 4.4 to be 2.566.Using this number, the total peaking factor uncertainties after combining them with the current Technical Specifications uncertainty components are 1.0489 and 1.0605 for FhH and Fq, respectively.
Also, the axial offset variation calculated in Table 3.1 is rounded up to 0.08%which is identical to the one calculated in section 2.0.Since these uncertainties are lower than those obtained in section 2.0 and the axial offset variations are identical to that calculated in section 2.0, it is concluded that the original analyses are applicable to Unit 3 Cycle 13.
~, al'I 0 L-93-095 Attachment 4 Page 8 of 13 TABLE 3.1 Calculation of Available Thimbles for Flux Ma Number 4 Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Item Thimble Number Thimble ID Del=Y Del Y Del~Y Del Y Y F 800 B 504 H4 10 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 21 24 31 37-R rese 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 21 24 27 37 49 nt Calibration Thimble D4 L-9 B-10 L4 F-13 F-6 J-12 B-7 H-1 G-9 G-7 F-11 J-10 J-5 N-10 C-12 D-7 L-14 F-9 N-7 A-9 N-12 H4 D-5 L4 G-14 H-13" H4 NW E-5 L-5 Y
~g%l't V>>~~'4 Ak~W L-93-095 Attachment 4 Page 9 of 13 TABLE 3.1 Caloulation of Available Thimbles for Flux M Number 5 Case1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Item Thimble Number Thimble ID Del~Y Del Y Del Y Del Y M-3 F-4 F 804 8-5 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 21 24 27 31 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 21 24 37 D4 L-9 8-10 LQ F-13 F-6 J-12 8-7 H-1 G-9'-7 F-11" J-10 5ee 84 N-10 C-12 J-7 D-7 L-14 F-9 N-7 A-9 N-12 H4 H11 D-5 Y~Y 37 G-14 H4 N4 49-R resent Calibration Thimble E-5 L-5
~1,~i w 1', f 1a 1 QE 4 14 Wg l,'alp$(C>>A Alt'0$1 g~N~lg L-93-095 Attachment 4.Page 10 of 13 TABLE 3.1 Caloulation of Available Thimbles for Flux M Number 6 Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4Item 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Thimble Number 10 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 21 24 Thimble ID'O'CRRQRRCR RRRROXSQ M-3 F-4 F-8 B-5 H-6 J-3 D4 L-9 B-10 L4 F-13 F-6 J-12 B-7 G-9 G-7 F-11" J-10 J-5 Del Y SE C5 M M M M W M Del Y Del Y Del Y 21 24 27 30 31 32 27 37 N-10 C-12 J-7 D-7 L-14 F-9 N-7 A-9 N-12 HP H11 D-5 L4 G-14 H4 Y 37 49 E-5 L-5-R resent Calibration Thimble r*1 J f'9 A'P'a>IV~"1 1'QO.I'Sf k 4'~a e ap+g a L-93-095 Attachment 4 TABLE 3.1 Page 11 of 13 Calculation of Available Thimbles for Flux M Number 7 Item Thimble Number Thimble ID KRNCRRWCS DC5RIR M-3 F-4 F-8 B-5 H4 Case 1 Del Y Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Oel Y Del Y Del Y RSIRlSRRSRR RRRRSRRSt QRRWRRR10 13 14 15 16 17 18 10 12 14 15 17 19 21 24 Q-3 L gee B-10 L4 F-13 F-6 J-12 B-7 G-9 G-7 F-1 I J-10 J-5 21 24 31 32 27 30 37 N-10 C-1 2 J-7 D-7 L;14 F-9 N-7 A-9 N-12 H-11 D-5 35 G-14 H4 49 E-5 L-5-R rese nt Calibration Thimble
~~A1 I W h*llew%
L-93-095 Attachment 4 Page 12 of 13 TABLE 3.2 Relative Axial Percent Difference Difference FDH Offset FDH A.O'SRCRXXCRR R QQDRRRDR C RQRQ CQCCCRQC QRRRCSSXR M 4 Case 1 1 4806 1.4897 1.9462 4.211 1.9476 4.189 4.6282-0.0360 0.032 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 1A819 1.4766 1 4887 1.9119 4.133-0.1013 1.7977 0.088 2.0350 4.116 0.2567 Q.5251 0.105 2.0010 4.227 4.5607-2.7788-0.006 Case1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 1.5041 1.4960 1.5189 1.4564 1.4897 1.9470 3.394 1.9661 3.373 0.5385 4.9810 0.021 0.028 1.9827 3.366 0.9574-1.8336 1.9662 3.372 4.9840-0.9861 0.022 1.9086 3.413 3.1713 1.9723-0.019 Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 1.4736 1.4765 1.4635 1.4761 1.9237 1.551 1.460-0.1968-2.0325 0.091 1.9345 1.486 0.6854-0.5614 0.065 1.9566 1.543-1.0111-1.7102 0.008 1.9026 1.659 4.1697 1.0968-0.108 M 7 1.4672 1'-'91I 0.485 Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 1.4785 1.4732 1.4571 1.8696 0.764-0.7702-1.1086-0.279 1.8772 0.548 4.4089-1.5197-0.063 1.8524 0.692 0.6884-0.1785-0.207 Case 4 1.4775 1.8519 0.322 4.7020 4.1514 0.163 FDH$%S%Axial Offset S%Combined-0.2584 0.9208-0.1730 0.0478 0.41 56-1.3855 2.81 38 0.0548 0.0511 1.71 66 4.4571 1.6684 0.0130 0.021 6 0.6928-0.8018 1.4145 0.0140 0.0884 0.6761-0.7395 0.6845 4.0965 0.1949 1.0414-0.8460 1.6600-0.0037 0.1146 FDH uncertaint F uncertaint A 0 Uncertaint 1.0489 1.0605-0.0772 0.070
,'J lq g I 4 L-93-095 Attachment 4 Page 13 of 13 4.0 References 4.1 4.,2 Letter from W.L.Klaum (Westinghouse) to L.Rodriguez (FPL),"Florida Power and Light Company Turkey Point Units 3 and 4 Thimble Reduction Study," 87FP*-G-0004, dated March 4, 1987.Letter from W.L.Klaum (Westinghouse) to G.T.Zamry (FPL),"Florida Power and Light Company Turkey Point Units 3 and 4 Thimble Reduction Study Update," 88FP*-G-0021, dated April 12, 1988.4.3 JPN Calculation, PTN-3FJF-93-021,"Turkey Point Unit 3 Cycle 13 Verification of Westinghouse Analysis for Reduced Number of Operable Thimbles," Rev.0, dated March 31, 1993.4.4 SCR Sandia Corporation,"Factors for One-sided Tolerance Limits and for Variables Sampling Plans," by D.B.Owen, dated March 1963.
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Revision as of 07:45, 22 October 2019

Proposed Tech Specs Supporting Reduction of Number of Available Moveable Incore Detector Thimbles Required for Moveable Incore Detection Sys to Be Operable from 38 to Min of 25 for Cycle 13
ML17349A793
Person / Time
Site: Turkey Point NextEra Energy icon.png
Issue date: 04/13/1993
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FLORIDA POWER & LIGHT CO.
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ML17349A792 List:
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Download: ML17349A793 (56)


Text

ATTACHMENT 3 PROPOSED TECHNZCAL SPECZFZCATZONS Marked-up Technical Specifications Pages, 3/4 2-6 3/4 2-9 3/4 2-10 3/4 2-12 3/4 3-40 B 3/4 2-4 B 3/4 2-5 B 3/4 2-6 w9304160069 9'30413 PDR ADOCK 08000280 I

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POWER DISTRIBUTION LIMITS SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 4.2.2. 1 If [F ] as predicted by approved physics calculations is greater than

[F ] and P is greater than PT" as defined in 4.2.2.2, F (Z) shall be evaluated by MIOS (Specification 4.2.2.2), BASE LOAD (Specification 4.2.2.3) or RADIAL BURNOOWN (Specification 4. 2. 2. 4) to'determine if F~ is within its limit [F~] p = Predicted F~).

If [F ]

p

, is less than [F ] L or P is less than PT, F (Z) shall be evaluated to determine if F~(Z) is within its limit as follows:

a. Using the movable incore detectors to obtain power distribution map at any THERMAL POWER greater than 5X of RATED THERMAL POWER.
b. Increasing the measured F~(Z) component of the power distribution map by 3X to account for manufacturing tolerances and further increasing the value by 5X to account for measurement uncertainties.

Verifying that the requirements of Specification 3.2.2 are satisfied.

c. F~(Z) < Fq(Z)

Where F (Z) is the measured F (Z) increased by the allowance for manu-facturing tolerances and measurement uncertainty and F~(Z) is the F~

limit defined in 3.2.2.

d. Measuring F~(Z) according to the following schedule:
1. Prior to exceeding 75K of RATED THERMAL POWER,"" after refueling,
2. At least once per 31 Effective Full Power Days.
e. With the relationship specified in Specification 4.2.2. 1.c above not being satisfied:
1) Calculate the percent F (Z) exceeds its limit by the following expression:

-1 X100 for P> 0.5

[Fq] X K(Z)/P

- 1 X 100 for P < 0.5

[FC] X K(Z)/0. 5 PT

= Reactor power level at which predicted F~ would exceed its limit.

""During power escalation at the beginning of each cycle, power level may be increased until a power level for extended operation has been achieved and power distribution map obtained.

TURKEY POINT - UNITS 3 & 4 3/4 2-6 AMENDMENT NOS. 137ANO 132

4 ~N3Q'Al POWER DISTRIBUTION LIMITS SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS Continued) c) After 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> have elapsed, take a full core flux map to determine F~(Z) unless a valid full core flux map was taken within the time period specified in 4.2.2. 1d.

d) Calculate PBL per 4. 2. 2.3b.

Base Load operation is permitted provided:

1. THERMAL POWER is maintained between PT and PBL or between PT and 100K (whichever is most limiting).
2. AFD (Delta-I) is maintained within a i 2X or + 3X target band.
3. Full core flux maps are taken at least once per 31 effective Full Power Days.

PBL and PT are defined as:

BL

[F ] X K(Z)

F<(Z) X W(Z) BL X +.-ee-Bt.

L P PT [F(] /[Fq]

where: F~(Z) is the measured F~(Z) with no allowance for manufactur-ing tolerances og measurement uncertainty. For the purpose of this eci ication [Fg(Z)] shal 1 be obtai ned between el evati ons bounded f

by 10K and 90K of the active core height. [F ] is the F limit.

K(Z) '.s given in Figure 3.2-2. W(Z) BL is the cycle dependent function that accounts for limited power distribution trarisients encountered during base load operation.

The functiori is given in the Peaking Factor Limit Report as per Specification 6.9. 1.6.

iHjCRV a4

~w d~

C. During Base Load operation, if the THERMAL'OWER is decreased below PT, then the conditions of 4.2.2.3.a shall be satisfied before re-entering Base Load operation.

d. If any of the conditions of 4.2.2.3b are not maintained, reduce THERMAL POWER to less than or equal to PT, or, within 15 minutes initiate the Augmented Surveillance (MIGS) requirements of 4.2.2.2.

TURKEY POINT - UNITS 3 8c 4 3/4 2"9 AMENDMENT NOS. ANO

b&O '- Al lgg4t%M f~My qP'

POWER DISTRIBUTION LIMITS SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS Continued

4. 2. 2. 4 RADIAL BURNDOWN Operation is permitted at powers above PT if the following Radial Burndown conditions are satisfied:

a ~ Radial Burndown operation is restricted to use at powers between PT and PRB or PT and 1.00 (whichever is most limiting). The maximum relative power permitted under Radial Burndown operation, PRB, 15 equal to the minimum value of the ratio of [F L (Z)]/[F (Z)]RB Meas.

where: [F<(Z)]RB Meas

= ["xy(Z)]Ma "eas. x "z(Z) x~~ and

[F~(Z)] is equal to [F~] x K(Z). ~as

b. A full core flux map to determine [F(Z)]M Meas. shall be taken within the time period specified in Section 4.2.2. ld.2. For the pur-pose of the specification, [F (Z)] Meas. shall be obtained between the elevations bounded by 10K and 90K of the active core height.

C. The function F (Z), provided in the Peaking Factor Li'mit Report (6.9.1.6), is determined analytically and accounts for the most per-turbed axial power shapes which can occur under axial power distribu-iQ SCRW tion control.

d. Radial Burndown operation may be utilized at powers between PT and PRB, or, PT and 1.00 (whichever is most limiting) provided that the AFD (Delta-I) is within t 5X of the target axial offset.
e. If the requirements of Section 4. 2.2.4d are not maintained, then the power shall be reduced to less than or equal to PT, or within 15 minutes Augmented Surveillance of hot channel factors shall be initiated if the power is above PT.

4.2.2.5 When F~(Z) is measured for reasons other than meeting the requirements of Specifications 4.2.2. 1, 4. 2. 2.2, 4. 2. 2. 3 or 4. 2.2.4 an overall measured F (Z) shall be obtained from a power distribution map and increased by 3X to account for manufacturing tolerances and further increased by SX to account for measurement uncertainty.

tNscww m (HIRE')

TURKEY POINT - UNITS 3 & 4 3/4 2-10 AMENDMENT NOS 137AND 132

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VJATWWHiAWIWgtltIAalltklatNeAVlvlAOlta)t JWAI ~Al lsWW%sWIWKIQH4a. W%04IA4gNNWr4NNWHlya~'kklkl45 '101%1 awaeea~~v a oeaaee

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POWER DISTRIBUTION LIMITS SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 4.2,3. 1 The provisions of Specification 4.0.4 are not applicable.

N N 4.2.3.2 When a measurement of F<H is taken, the measured F>H shall be

'ncreased by 4X to account for measurement error.

4. .3.3 This corrected F<H shall be determined to be within its limit through incore flux mapping:
a. Prior to operation above 75K of RATED THERMAL POWER after each'uel loading, and
b. At least once per 31 Effective Full Power Days.

TURKEY POINT - UNITS 3 8c 4 3/4 2-12 AMENDMENT NOS. AND

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INSTRUMENTATION MOVABLE INCORE OETECTORS LIMITING CONDITION FOR OPERATION 3.3.3.2 The Movable Incore Detection System shall be OPERABLE with:

a. At least 16 detector thimbles when used for recalibr ation and check of the Excore Neutron Flux Detection System d monitoring the QUANDRANT POWER TILT RATIO", and at least 3 etector thimbles when used for monitoring F<H, FQ(Z) and Fx (Z).
b. A minimum of two detector thimbles per core quadrant, and
c. Sufficient movable detectors, drive, and readout equipment to map ~+~<<V'hese thimbles. C APPLICABILITY: When the Movable Incore Detection System is used for:

a.. Recalibration of the Excore Neutron Flux Detection System, or

/

'b. Monitoring the QUADRANT POWER TILT RATIO", or N

C. Measurement of F<H, FQ(Z) and Fx (Z).

ACTION:

With the Movable Incore Detection System inoperable, do not use the system for the above applicable monitoring or calibration functions. The provisions of Specification 3.0.3 are not applicable.

SURVEILLANCE RE UIREMENTS 4.3.3.2 The Movable Incore Detection System shall be demonstrated OPERABLE at least once per 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> by normalizing each detector output when required for:

a. Recalibration of the Excore Neutron Flux Detection System, or
b. Monitoring the QUADRANT POWER TILT RATIO", or N
c. Measurement of F~, FQ(Z) and Fx (Z).

Exception to the 16 detector thimble requirement of monitoring the QUADRANT POWER TILT RATIO is acceptable when performing Specification 4.2.4.2 usin two sets of four symmetric thi bl opevcLte a4.decker +'hi'~4 les

e. win me~ ~gwQev- eg < s (V~a4 3 C a.le L 3 c~'t TURKEY POINT - UNITS 3 & 4 3/4 3-40 AMENDMENT NOS.137AND 132

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POWER DISTRIBUTION LIMITS BASES 3/4.2.2 and 3/4.2.3 HEAT FLUX HOT CHANNEL FACTOR AND NUCLEAR ENTHALPY RISE NN The limits on heat flux hot channel factor and nuclear enthalpy rise hot channel factor ensure that: (1) the'esign limits on peak local power density and minimum DNBR are not exceeded and (2) in the event of a LOCA the peak fuel clad temperature will not exceed the 2200 F ECCS acceptance criteria limit.

The LOCA peak fuel clad temperature limit may be sensitive to the number of steam generator tubes plugged. The current limit is valid for tube plugging levels up to 5X.

F~(Z), Heat Flux Hot Channel Factor, is defined as the maximum local heat flux on the surface of a fuel rod at core elevation Z divided by the average fuel rod heat flux.

F~ Nuclear Enthal Rise Hot Channel Factor, is defined as the ratio of the integral of linear power along the rod with the highest integrated power to the average rod power.

Each of these is measurable but will normally only be determined periodically as specified in Specifications 4.2.2 and 4.2.3. This periodic surveillance is sufficient to ensure that the limits are maintained provided:

a. Control rods in a single group move together with no individual rod insertion differing by more than t 12 steps, indicated, from the group demand position;
b. Control rod groups are sequenced with overlapping groups as described in Specification 3. 1.3.6;
c. The control rod insertion limits of Specifications 3. 1.3.5 and
3. 1.3.6 are maintained; and
d. The axial power distribution, expressed in terms of AXIAL FLUX is maintained within the limits. +'IFFERENCE, When an F~ measurement is taken, both ex erimental erro~ and manufacturing tolerance must be allowed for. Five percent is the appropriate allowance for a full core map taken with the movable incore detector flux mapping system and three percent is the appropriate allowance for manufacturing tolerance. ,These uncertainties only apply if the map is taken for purposes other than the determination of PBL RB'~

will be maintained within its limits provided Conditions a. through d.

above are maintained.

In the specified limit of F , there is an 8 percent allowance for uncertainties which means that n'Icmal operation of the core is expected to result in F ( 1.62/1.08. The logic behind the larger uncertainty in this For Qm > f ~ 0+8< l 3> +4 5 +Ac.ev-&ihstfq &+-5 I <cv<4Ls<4 hach 0-cc e 4

~e hi'~4.s d~~ a v.+@can) ~~~be~ e 4 op eraL te deke.c4 e TURK P NT - UNITS 3 8a 4 B 3/4 2-4 AMENDMENT NOS237 AND 132

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POWER OISTRIBUTION LIMITS BASES HEAT FLUX HOT CHANNEL FACTOR AND NUCLEAR ENTHALPY RISE HOT CHANNEL FACTOR ontlnued case is that (a) normal perturbations in the radial power shape (e.g., rod misalignment) affect F>H, in most cases without necessarily affecting F , (b) although the operator has a direct influence on F~ through movement of rods, and can limit it to the desired influence on F~ through movement of rods, and can limit it to the desired value, he has no direct control over F>H and (c) an error in the prediction for radial power shape, which may be detected during startup physics tests can be compensated for in F by tighter axial control, bu compensation for F<H is less readily available. a measurement

%4 N

of F<H is taken, experimental error must be allowed for and 4X s the appro-priate allowance for a full core map taken with the movable incore detector flux mapping system.

The following are independent augmented surveillance methods us'ed to ensure peaking factors are acceptable for continued operation above Threshold Power, PT..

Base Load This method uses the following equation to determine peaking factors:

FqBL Fq(Z) measured x 1.09 W(Z BL where: W(Z) = accounts for power shapes;

.09 accounts for uncertainty;

= measured data; F~

I F~BL

= Base load peaking factor.

The analytically determined [F ] is formulated to generate limiting shapes for all load follow maneuvers consistent with control to a +5X band about the target flux difference. For Base Load operation the severity of the shapes that need to be considered is significantly reduced relative to load follow operation.

The severity of possible shapes is small due to the restrictions imposed by Sections 4.2.2.3. To quantify the effect of the limiting transients which could occur during Base Load operation, the function W(Z)BL is calculated from the following relationship:

W(Z)BL = Max F (Z) (Base Load Case(s), 150 MWD/T) F (Z)(Base Case(s), 85K EOL BU)

ARO, 1 0 MWO FQ Z ARO, 85 BOL BU Radial Burndown - This method uses the following equation to determine peaking factors.

TURKEY POINT - UNITS 3 84 4 B 3/4 2-5 AMENDMENT NOS.137 AND 132 3 Q <(~ I'3, fk> 5 asee~i'wkq was tMrcasz J a.cco~~~J~W ~ <e.Me.e J au~bee- e4 < pe~&4 b t.<s.

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POWER DISTRIBUTION LIMITS BASES HEAT FLUX HOT CHANNEL FACTOR AND NUCLEAR ENTHALPY RISE HOT CHANNEL FACTOR ontsnued q R B Fx measured

" Fz 71 where: 1.09 accounts for uncertainty FZ(Z) = accounts for axial power shapes F (Z) d

= ratio of peak power density to average power density at elevation(Z)

F~(Z)R = Radial Burndown Peaking Factor.

~ B~

For Radial Burndown operation the full spectrum of possible shapes consistent with control to a +5K Delta-I band needs to be considered in determining power capability. Accordingly, to quantify the effect of the limiting transients which could occur during Radial Burndown operation, the function F (Z) is calculated from the following relationship:

F (Z) = [F (Z)] FAC Analysis/[F (Z)] ARO The essence of the procedure is to maintain the xenon distribution in the core as close to the equilibrium full power condition as possible. This can be accomplished by using the boron system to position the full length control rods to produce the require indicated flux difference.

Above the power level of PT, additional flux shape monitoring is required.

In order to assure that the total power peaking factor, F~, is maintained at or below the limiting value, the movable incore instrumentation will be utilized.

Thimbles are selected initially during startup physics tests so that the measurements are representative of the peak core power density. By limiting the core average axial power distribution, the total power peaking factor F~ can be limited since all other components remain relatively; fixed. The remaining part of the total power peaking factor can be derived from incore measurements, i.e., an effective radial peaking factor R, can be determined as the, ratio of the total peaking factor resulting from a full core flux map and the axial peaking factor in a selected thimble.

The limiting value of [F (Z)] is derived as follows:

[F ] x [K(Z)]

j ]s P R.

L J (1+ a.) (1.03)(1.07) j Where:

a) F J

~

(Z) is the normalized axial power distribution from thimble j at elevation Z.

TURKEY POINT - UNI 3 4 B 3/4 2-6 AMEND NT NOS.I37AND 1 2

+ Fov" LA~i'4. P get~ I 5, 44m u&c~hofag was >wcre~seaP a e.C.<~~os~~ a.,recvee J ~~~be~ ~4 Pe ~bte de<c'->~

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L-93-095 Attachment 3 XNSERT A For Unit 3 Cycle 13, when the number of operable movable detector thimbles (T) is less than 75% (38) of the total, the 5% Fq measurement uncertainty shall be increased to [5 + 4(3-T/12.5)] %

where T (the number of operable detector thimbles), must be greater than or equal to 50% (25) of the total number of thimbles.

fig L-93-095 Attachment 3 INSERT B For Unit 3 Cycle 13, when the number of operable movable detector-thimbles (T) is less than 75% (38) of the total, the 4% FdH measurement uncertainty shall be increased to [4 + 2(3-T/12.5)] %

where T (the number of operable detector thimbles), must be greater than or equal to 50% (25) of the total number of thimbles.

z, L-93-095 Attachment 3 XNSERT C For Unit 3 Cycle 13, a minimum of three (3) detector thimbles per quadrant whenever the number of operable detector thimbles is less than 38 where two sets of quadrants are defined: 1) quadrants formed by the vertical and horizontal axes of the core and 2) quadrants formed by the two diagonals of the core. These quadrants "are defined such that the instrument locations along the axes dividing the quadrants are included in each of those adjacent quadrants as whole thimbles.

4

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L-93-095 Attachment 3 INSERT D U>> is defined as the Base Load uncertainty factor that accounts for: manufacturing tolerance, measurement error, rod bow and any burnup and power dependent peaking factor increases. With at least 75% (38) of the detector thimbles operable, U>> is 9%. For Unit 3 Cycle 13, when the number of operable movable detector thimbles (T) is less than 75% (38) of the total, U>> uncertainty shall be increased to:

[9 + 4 (3-T/12. 5) ]0 where T (the number of operable detector thimbles), must be greater than or equal to 50% (25) of the total number of thimbles.

P Sp,

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L-93-095 Attachment 3 INSERT E U>> is defined as the Radial Burndown uncertainty factor that accounts for: manufacturing tolerance, measurement error, rod bow and any burnup and power dependent peaking factor increases. With at least 75% (38) of the detector thimbles operable, U>> is 9%. For Unit 3 Cycle 13, "when the number of operable movable detector thimbles (T) is less than 75% (38) of the total, U>> uncertainty shall be increased to:

[9 + 4 (3-T/12. 5) ] 0 where T (the number of operable detector thimbles), must be greater than or equal to 50% (25) of the total number of thimbles.

ATTACHMENT 4 ANALYSIS OF POWER PEAKING UNCERTAINTIES FOR TURKEY POINT UNIT 3 CYCLE 13

at l5'ta dL'i

L-93-095 Attachment 4 Page 1 of 13

1.0 INTRODUCTION

In 1987, Westinghouse performed a generic thimble reduction study for Turkey Point Units 3 and 4 [reference 4.1 (also contained in Appendix A of this Attachment)]. In response to FPL questions, Westinghouse also provided an update to the thimble deletion study in 1988 [reference 4.2 (also contained in Appendix B of this Attachment)]. In order to ensure that these analyses are applicable for Unit 3 Cycle 13, FPL performed a calculation

[reference 4.3]. This calculation is based on calculations and operational data for Turkey Point Unit 3 Cycle 13 through March 1993.

2.0 GENERIC THIMBLE DELETION STUDY 2.1 'Peakin Factor Uncertainties Several studies have been performed with peaking factor measurement uncertainties when less than full complement, of instrumentation thimbles are used in the core. These studies were used as the basis for determining the magnitude of the uncertainty to be applied to measured peaking factors for the Turkey Point Units. Flux maps from three different three-loop reactors were used to determine the peaking factor uncertainties. These other three-loop reactors all have INCORE thimble patterns identical to the Turkey Point units. From these reactors, a total of 7 flux maps were taken to perform the study. Five (5) separate random thimble reduction cases (down to 50% of the thimbles) were performed for each map, for a total of 3S reduced thimble maps. The measured peaking factors in the reduced thimble maps were compared to the reference maps. Differences were calculated in terms of percentage change in Fq, FbH, and Fxy and relative difference in Axial Offset and Quadrant Power Tilt using the following formulas:

0 Error = (1-FTD/Fref)

  • 100 Error = Fref FTD where FTD is the parameter of interest from the deletion map, and Fref is the parameter from the reference map with

"

all available thimbles.

This data is compiled in Table 2.1. The mean and standard 0 deviation of the five deletion cases were then calculated (see Table 2.2) , as were the mean and standard deviation for all reload maps combined (35 cases) . After all of these data were obtained, a 95% confidence level / 95% probability

,one-sided upper tolerance, limit was constructed to quantify

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L-93-095 Attachment 4 Page 2 of 13 the thimble deletion uncertainty component using the following formula:

TDUC = Xbar + K5

.where TDUC is the thimble deletion uncertainty component for the parameter of interest, Xbar is the mean error for all 35 cases, 5 is the standard deviation for all 35 cases, and K is the one sided 95% confidence level / 95% probability tolerance limit.

For 34 degrees of freedom (35 1), the K value is 2.176.

Using this data, the uncertainty for the parameter of interest was combined with the statistical independent measurement uncertainties provided in the Technical Spe'ci'ficati'ons using the following formula:

UNC = 1. + Xbar + ((TSUNC-1)' TDUC')'

where UNC it the combined uncertainty, and TSUNC is the Technical Specifications uncertainty for each of the parameters.

Note: Negative biases (Xbar) (negative meaning the deletion maps gave more conservative measurements) were assumed to be zero for conservatism.

The -resulting uncertainties for peaking factor with only 50%

of thimbles operable are:

Peaking Factor Uncertainties for Deletion to 50% of Thimbles UNC TSUNC TDUC Combined Conservative Increase FbH 1.04 0.0118 1.043 1. 05 .01 Fq 1.05 0.0146 1.057 1. 07 .02 Fxy 1.05 0.0178 1.054 1.07 ~ 02 The "combined" column is the statistically combined total uncertainty for the respective peaking factor. The "conservative" column is the combined u'ncertainties rounded up. The "increase" column is the difference between the "conservative" column and the Technical Specifications (TSUNC) column.

4 $ )) I 4 J

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L-93-095 Attachment 4 Page 3 of 13 As an additional conservatism, the peaking factor uncertainties due to the reduction of thimbles were doubled.

Therefore, the peaking factor uncertainties become:

Peaking Factor Uncertainties for Deletion to 50% of Thimbles FBH 1.06 Fq 1.09 Fxy 1.09 These peaking factor uncertainties are then applied to measurements using a ramp function as follows:

FbH measurement uncertainty = 4% + 2.0*(3 T/12.5)

'Fq 'measurement uncertainty = 5% + 4.0*(3 T/12.5) where T is"the number of .operable incore detector thimbles remaining and must be between 25 and 37 inclusive. For cases with greater than 37 thimbles, the standard Technical Specifications uncertainties apply.

2.2 Random Deletion A licabilit The peaking factor measurement uncertainty analysis described above makes the assumption that thimbles were randomly.=deleted from the core. If thimbles are somehow systematically deleted from the core then the above calculated uncertainties will not apply. To help ensure

=that thimbles deletion is random, a restriction is placed on the number of thimbles that must remain operable in each quadrant. For example, from the core, it if 50% of the thimbles are removed was shown that greater than 97% of the time at least three (3) thimbles will be remaining in each quadrant of the core. This number was obtained by using a computer simulation that randomly deleted 50% of the thimbles. The core quadrant were divided in two sets: 1) quadrants formed by the vertical and horizontal axes of the core and 2) quadrants formed by the two diagonals of the core. In summary, when 50% of the thimbles remain after a random deletion, at least three (3) thimbles should be left in each of the eight quadrants. If less than three thimbles are left in any quadrant, then the thimbles removal is probably not a random process and the peaking factor uncertainties calculated previously will no longer apply.

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L-93-095 Attachment 4 Page 4 of 13 2.3 Axial Offset and uadrant Power Tilt Variations The variation in the measured ax'ial offset and core quadrant tilts were calculated using the following formula:

Variation = Xbar +/- K5/(35)'

The value of 35 corresponds to the total population.=- The variation in the axial offset is -0.0007% +/- 0.0739% while the variation in core Conservatively, the tilt Axial is -0.1797 +/- 0.2637%.

Offset variation was rounded up to 0.08%. As can be seen, deleting down to as few as 50% (25) of the thimbles has little or no effect on the measured axial offset or core case.

tilt when compared to the reference

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L93 Attac nt 4 Page 5 of 13

~LI,'2.1 F lux tlap Resul ts for Three-loop Cores Ax I a I Quad Illn. Percent Di f ferences Relative Ol f ferences Map

$~$~ '

Fxy FDH FQ Offset

~ $$$ ~ ~ $$ ~ $ ~ $$ ~ $ ~ $ ~ $ ~ $$ ~ $$ ~ $

Tilt

~ $~$~$~$~$$$$$$~$~$~

FQ liar Fxy FDH FQ A.O. Ti I t FQ Mar

~$~$$$$$~$$$$$~$~$$$$$~$~$$~$$~$$$~$~$$$~$ ~$ $$$

Ref I 1.4020 1.'3909 5.6695 -1.617 0.98 21.050 Del A 1.4080 f.3937 1.8763 -f.825 -0.00 21.757 -0.1280 -0.2013 -0.1073 0. $ 00 I.bd 0. 102 Del 8 1.407$ 1.3938 1.8724 -$ .384 t.23 2$ .700 -0.1208 -0.2085 -0.1737 -0. 133 -0.27 0.250 Oel C I .4585 f . 4375 $ .71QI -1. 32$ -0. 78 10. 315 -3.8873 -3.3503 -2.9880 -0. 188 1.72 2.811 Del 0 f.4292 1.3938 $ .8810 -1.82$ $ .02 21.840 -1.9401 -0.1041 -0.8888 0. 104 "0.08 0.310 Oel E 1.4217 1.4118 1.8884 -1.0$ 2 1.07 20.940 -5.8595 -1.5028 -1. $ 321 0. 295 -0.1$ 1.010 Ref 2 $ .4268 1.425$ 1.644$ -3. 144 0.72 23. 31$

Del A $ .1430 1.1228 1.8852 -3.8OO 0.99 22.375 -1. 1354 0. 1814'-$ .231$ 0. 458 -0.27 0.044 Del 5 1.1519 1.427d 1. 5744 -3. 109 0.98 2$ .946 -1. $ 691 -0. 1684 -$ .7034 -0.035 -0.28 1.374 Oel C 1. 4302 1. 1333 $ .841$ -2.972 0.82 23.322 -0.2383 -0. d754 0. OOOO -0. 172 0. 10 -0.003 Del D I . 1201 1. 1275 $ .8426 -3. 408 0.68 23.12$ 0.4488 -O.fbbi O.1398 0.281 0. 04 -0. 110 Del 8 1.4411 $ .4370 I.dd11 -3.2$ t 0.70 22.584 -1. 0022 -0.8350 -0.0840 0.$ 47 0.02 0. 755 Ref 3 1.4335 1.1233 1. 8142 -3.72$ 0.53 23. 351 Del A 1.1532 1.1262 1.8502 -3.730 0.88 22.807 -1.3572 -0.2038 -0.073$ 0.010 -0. 15 0.747 De'I b 1.1463 1.4327 $ .68t3 -3.81 ~ 0.98 22.568 -O.8tbf -0.5504 -1.0400 0. 090 "0. 43 0.708 Del C 1. 147$ 1. 1254 $ .8593 -3.980 0.51 22.818 -0. 0075 -0. $ 175 -0. 0181 0. 280 0.02 0.708 Del 0 t. 4378 $ .1260 1. 8505 -3.8QO 0.74 23.082 -0.2030 -0.$ 897 -0.3832 -0.030 -0.2$ 0.292 Oel E 1. 4374 1.1232 f .8497 -3.760 0.73 23.095 -0.255$ 0.0070 -0.3345 0.040 -0.20 0.250 Ref I I . 1708 $ .3995 1.8391 -0. 9 ld -0.28 23.580 Del A $ .1190 '1.4087 $ .8180 -0.642. -0.99 24.867 5.4888 -0. 6574 I . 4003 -0.273 0.71 -$ .070 Del ~ 1.1980 $ .4090 1.8706 -0.895 -0.52 22.527 -'$.8832 -0.8788 -$ .0157 -0.020 0. 24 f.482 Oel C 1. 4563 $ .4003 1.52QI -0.768 -0.67 0.3604 -0.0572 0.5018 -0. $ 47 0.30 Del D $ .5093 I. 4264 1.8840 "$ .009 "0.83 2f.lQQ -2.53fb -$ .0221 -2.7303 0.004 0.35 2.090 Oel E '1.4600 $ .4010 1. 8310 -0.$ 32 0.3S 23.968 0.7208 -0.1072 0.4012 0.017 -0.81 -0.377 Ref 2 1. 1857 1.4$ 83 1.8171 -O.SBB 0.40 20. $ 70 Del A 1.1968 $ .1173 5.8675 -0.783 0.30 19.201 -2.0100 -0.0708 -1.2201 -0.082 0. 10 0.077 Del 8 1.4909 $ .4228 $ .8771 -0.954 0.91 18.730 -1.7593 -0.458$ -1.8020 0.080 -0.51 1. 430 Del C 1.1517 1.4239 $ .8402 -0. 713 0.81 20.528 0.2720 -0.5368 0.4371 -O.f52 -0.11 -0.318 Del 0 1. 4674 f .4252 1.8475 -0.947 0.89 20. 173 -0. 1580 -0.3450 -0.008$ 0.082 -0.20 0.005 Del K 1. 4772 f.4557 I.ddfb "1.098 0.53 $ $ .178 -0.7818 0.0424 -0.874$ 0.233 -0. 13 0.700 Ref I 5.3800 1. 3910 1. 6677 -7.822 -0. 42 21. 582 Del A 1.3827 $ .3875 1.6638 -7.288 0.45 21.778 -0. 1967 0.2518 0.2458 -0. 538 -0.83 -0. 194 Del 8 $ .3892 $ .3928 1.8892 -7.838 0.75- 21.510 -0.5587 -0. 1550 -0.0890 -0. 184 -1. $ 7 0.072 Del C 1. 3789 1.3bbd I.OSIS -7.8SS -0.73 21 720 0.0797 0. 1797 0. 1730

~ -0. 158 0.31 -0. $ 38 Del 1.3929 1.3901 1.8818 -0.103 -0.45 20.920 -0.0348 0.0817 -0.8455 0. 281

- 0.03 D O.d82 Del K 1.3928 1.4002 '1.8784 -7.847 0.85 21.070 -0.9275 -0.6514 -0.8118 0.025 I . 07 O. 503 Ref 2 1. 3882 1. 3790 $ .5731 -3.389 -O.lb 28.018 Del A 1.3898 t.3788 $ .5703 -3.ft2 0.57 28. 182 -0.2453 0.0290 0.$ 070 -0.277 -5.03 -O. $ 44 Del 8 5.4383 I. 3784 1.5785 "

-3.333 0. 91 26.097 -3.7BSB 0.0435 -0.324$ -0.058 -1.37 0. 021 Del C 1.1221 1.3b$ 7 I. 5728 -3. 177 1. OOQI 25.098 "-2.5898 -0. 1958 0.0508 -0. 212 -1.40 0.022 Del D 1. 3754 1. 382$ $ .5731 -3.25$ 1.0082 28.030 0.779$ -0.2248 0.0501 -0. 130 -1. 28 -0.0$ 2 Del K 1.38 $ 9 1.3659 1.5737 -3.660 O.QQSO 28.001 0.3102 0.8774 -0.01 ~ I 0.171 -0.08 0.017

L-93 Attachment 4 Page 6 of 13 TABLE 2.2 stat(at(oaf Results for All Deletion Nape Fxy FDH FQ Axle) Offset Quad Tflt Nin FQ Narffln x(%) s('4) X(x) s(%) X(%) S(%) X(%) S(%) x(%) 5('5) x(x) s(%)

-1.8591 1.4225 "f.0914 1.392d -1.0752 1. 1282 0.0374 0. 1973 0.8290 1.0847 O.ddid 1.0397

-0.7791 0.9210 -0.3172 0.3999 -0.7745 0. 8281 0. 1320 0. 2481 -0.0740 0. 1789 0.5920 0.8342

-0. 7478 0. 47 1 5 -0. 2399 0. 2501 -0. 7299 0. 3I 1 5 0.0722 0. 1 150 -0. 1940 0. 1810 0.5801 0.2824

-0. 3990 1. 7840 -0. Sdis 0. 7$ 15 -0.1319 1.7903 -0.0859 0. 1449 0.2100 0.5083 0.5243 1.4958

-0.9774 0.998$ -0.2740 0.2499 -0.8932 0.907f 0.0340 0. 1525 -0.2540 0.2491 0.5548 0.7243

-0.$ 290 0.4539 -0.0581 0.3858 -0.2315 0.1992 -0. 1 1 40 0. 3000 -0.5480 0.8725 0. 1910 0.3939

-1. 1009 1.9709 0.'1059 0.4497 -0.0153 0. 1911 -0. 1009 0. 1733 -1.0290 0.5803 0.3409 0.5338

-0. dddd 1.2174 -0.3852 0.7117 -0.5849 0.9299 -0.0007 0.2009 -0. 1797 0.7170 0.5'198 0.7422

L-93-095 Attachment 4 Page 7 of 13 3.0 Applicability to Unit 3 Cycle 13 To ensure that the generic analysis was applicable to Unit 3 Cycle 13, a calculation was performed (reference 4.3).

Four flux maps from Cycle 13 were chosen. These maps are the only 100% power flux maps available (N4, 5, 6 6 7) for the current cycle. Four subsets were generated for each flux map by randomly deleting 50% of the available traces.

The deletion patterns for the 4 flux maps are presented in Table 3.1. Note that the calibration thimbles are identified by double asterisk, and were not allowed to be deleted. Also, after the 50% of random thimble deletion was established (note that this is more conservative that just deleting 50% of the total number of thimbles), thimbles in the core flats were also deleted from processing. This was performed since these locations contain part length Hafnium absorbers and their treatment by the INCORE computer code yields unrealistic peaking factors at adjacent assemblies.

This is caused by the incore constant deck in INCORE that extends from the core midplane to the lower portion of the fuel assembly (nodes 31 to 56) which contains an average predicted reaction rate over the specified region. In this region, the fuel assemblies in the flats contain approximately 36 inches of hafnium absorber and approximately 24 inches of un-poisoned fuel. The significant change in axial reaction rates combined with the average reaction rate from the incore constant deck yields large percentage differences. The treatment by INCORE then yields an unrealistic value for peaking factor (Fq) . A total subset of 16 flux maps with 25 (50%) or less thimbles were processed through the INCORE computer code.

Using the same equations as presented in section 2.0, the mean error and the standard deviation for the peaking factors and Axial Offset were generated. Table 3.2 presents the results. Note'hat K for 15 degrees of freedom (16-1) was obtained from Reference 4.4 to be 2.566. Using this number, the total peaking factor uncertainties after combining them with the current Technical Specifications uncertainty components are 1.0489 and 1.0605 for FhH and Fq, respectively. Also, the axial offset variation calculated in Table 3.1 is rounded up to 0.08% which is identical to the one calculated in section 2.0.

Since these uncertainties are lower than those obtained in section 2.0 and the axial offset variations are identical to that calculated in section 2.0, it is concluded that the original analyses are applicable to Unit 3 Cycle 13.

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al 'I 0

L-93-095 Attachment 4 Page 8 of 13 TABLE 3.1 Calculation of Available Thimbles for Flux Ma Number 4 Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Item Thimble Number Thimble ID Del=Y Del Y Del ~Y Del Y Y

F 800 B 504 H4 10 D4 L-9 12 B-10 10 13 L4 14 F-13 12 15 F-6 13 16 J-12 14 17 B-7 15 18 H-1 16 19 G-9 17 G-7 18 21 F-11 19 J-10 24 J-5 21 N-10 Y 27 C-12 24 D-7 L-14 F-9 N-7 A-9 N-12 37 H4 31 D-5 L4 G-14 H-13" H4 NW 37 49 E-5 L-5

- R rese nt Calibration Thimble

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L-93-095 Attachment 4 Page 9 of 13 TABLE 3.1 Caloulation of Available Thimbles for Flux M Number 5 Case1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Item Thimble Number Thimble ID Del ~Y Del Y Del Y Del Y M-3 F-4 F 804 8-5 10 D4 L-9 12 8-10 10 13 LQ 14 F-13 12 15 F-6 13 16 J-12 14 17 8-7 15 18 H-1 16 19 G-9

'-7 17 18 21 F-11 "

19 J-10 24 5ee 21 84 N-10 C-12 Y 24 J-7 D-7 L-14 27 F-9 N-7 A-9 ~

Y N-12 31 37 H4 H11 D-5 G-14 H4 37 N4 49 E-5 L-5

- R resent Calibration Thimble

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L-93-095 Attachment 4 TABLE 3.1

. Page 10 of 13 Caloulation of Available Thimbles for Flux M Number 6 Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Item Thimble Number Thimble ID Del Y Del Y Del Y Del Y

'O'CRRQRRCR RRRROXSQ SE C5 M MMM W M M-3 F-4 F-8 B-5 H-6 J-3 10 D4 L-9 12 B-10 10 13 L4 14 F-13 12 15 F-6 13 16 J-12 14 17 B-7 15 19 G-9 16 G-7 17 21 F-11 "

18 J-10 19 24 J-5 21 N-10 27 C-12 J-7 24 D-7 L-14 F-9 27 N-7 A-9 N-12 30 37 HP 31 H11 32 D-5 L4 G-14 Y H4 37 49 E-5 L-5

- R resent Calibration Thimble

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1 J f'9 A

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L-93-095 Attachment 4 TABLE 3.1 Page 11 of 13 Calculation of Available Thimbles for Flux M Number 7 Case 1 Case 2 Case 3 Case 4 Item Thimble Number Thimble ID Del Y Oel Y Del Y Del Y KRNCRRWCS DC5RIR RSIRlSRRSRR RRRRSRRSt QRRWRRR M-3 F-4 F-8 B-5 H4 10 Q-3 L gee 12 B-10 10 L4 14 F-13 15 F-6 13 J-12 14 17 B-7 15 19 G-9 16 G-7 17 21 F-1 I 18 J-10 24 J-5 21 N-10 27 C-1 2 J-7 24 D-7 30 L;14 F-9 N-7 A-9 N-12 37 31 H-11 32 D-5 G-14 35 H4 49 E-5 L-5

- R rese nt Calibration Thimble

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L-93-095 Attachment 4 Page 12 of 13 TABLE 3.2 Relative Axial Percent Difference Difference FDH Offset FDH A.O

'SRCRXXCRR R QQDRRRDR C RQRQ CQCCCRQC QRRRCSSXR M 4 1 4806 1.9462 4.211 Case 1 1.4897 1.9476 4.189 4.6282 -0.0360 0.032 Case 2 1A819 1.9119 4.133 -0.1013 1.7977 0.088 Case 3 1.4766 2.0350 4.116 0.2567 Q.5251 0.105 Case 4 1 4887 2.0010 4.227 4.5607 -2.7788 -0.006 1.5041 1.9470 3.394 Case1 1.4960 1.9661 3.373 0.5385 4.9810 0.021 Case 2 1.5189 1.9662 3.372 4.9840 -0.9861 0.022 Case 3 1.4564 1.9086 3.413 3.1713 1.9723 -0.019 Case 4 1.4897 1.9827 3.366 0.9574 -1.8336 0.028 1.4736 1.9237 1.551 Case 1 1.4765 1.460 -0.1968 -2.0325 0.091 Case 2 1.4635 1.9345 1.486 0.6854 -0.5614 0.065 Case 3 1.9566 1.543 -1.0111 -1.7102 0.008 Case 4 1.4761 1.9026 1.659 4.1697 1.0968 -0.108 M 7 1.4672 1 '-'91I 0.485 Case 1 1.4785 1.8696 0.764 -0.7702 -1.1086 -0.279 Case 2 1.4732 1.8772 0.548 4.4089 -1.5197 -0.063 Case 3 1.4571 1.8524 0.692 0.6884 -0.1785 -0.207 Case 4 1.4775 1.8519 0.322 4.7020 4.1514 0.163 FDH Axial Offset

$% S% S%

-0.2584 0.41 56 -1.3855 2.81 38 0.0548 0.0511 0.9208 1.71 66 4.4571 1.6684 0.0130 0.021 6

-0.1730 0.6928 -0.8018 1.4145 0.0140 0.0884 0.6761 -0.7395 0.6845 4.0965 0.1949 Combined 0.0478 1.0414 -0.8460 1.6600 -0.0037 0.1146 FDH uncertaint 1.0489 F uncertaint 1.0605 A 0 Uncertaint -0.0772 0.070

,'J lq g I 4

L-93-095 Attachment 4 Page 13 of 13 4.0 References 4.1 Letter from W. L. Klaum (Westinghouse) to L. Rodriguez (FPL), "Florida Power and Light Company Turkey Point Units 3 and 4 Thimble Reduction Study," 87FP*-G-0004, dated March 4, 1987.

4.,2 Letter from W. L. Klaum (Westinghouse) to G. T. Zamry (FPL), "Florida Power and Light Company Turkey Point Units 3 and 4 Thimble Reduction Study Update," 88FP*-G-0021, dated April 12, 1988.

4.3 JPN Calculation, PTN-3FJF-93-021, "Turkey Point Unit 3 Cycle 13 Verification of Westinghouse Analysis for Reduced Number of Operable Thimbles," Rev. 0, dated March 31, 1993.

4.4 SCR Sandia Corporation, "Factors for One-sided Tolerance Limits and for Variables Sampling Plans," by D. B. Owen, dated March 1963.

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