Information Notice 1986-41, Evaluation of Questionable Exposure Readings of Licensee Personnel Dosimeters: Difference between revisions
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{{#Wiki_filter:SSINS No.: 6835 IN 86-41 | {{#Wiki_filter:SSINS No.: 6835 IN 86-41 | ||
===UNITED STATES=== | |||
NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION | NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION | ||
OFFICE OF INSPECTION AND ENFORCEMENT | ===OFFICE OF INSPECTION AND ENFORCEMENT=== | ||
WASHINGTON, D.C. | |||
20555 | |||
OF LICENSEE PERSONNEL DOSIMETERS | ===June 9, 1986=== | ||
IE INFORMATION NOTICE NO. 86-41: EVALUATION OF QUESTIONABLE EXPOSURE READINGS | |||
===OF LICENSEE PERSONNEL DOSIMETERS=== | |||
==Addressees== | ==Addressees== | ||
| Line 40: | Line 45: | ||
It is expected that recipients will review this notice for applicability to their | It is expected that recipients will review this notice for applicability to their | ||
facilities. However, suggestions contained in this information notice do not | facilities. | ||
However, suggestions contained in this information notice do not | |||
constitute NRC requirements; therefore, no specific action or written response | constitute NRC requirements; therefore, no specific action or written response | ||
| Line 52: | Line 59: | ||
have received TLD or film badge reports showing a questionable high-exposure | have received TLD or film badge reports showing a questionable high-exposure | ||
reading. Licensees' evaluations found such readings to be erroneous since the | reading. | ||
Licensees' evaluations found such readings to be erroneous since the | |||
exposure purportedly was recorded on the dosimeter while it was not being worn | exposure purportedly was recorded on the dosimeter while it was not being worn | ||
by the individual. The majority of these cases have involved dosimeters that | by the individual. | ||
The majority of these cases have involved dosimeters that | |||
were inadvertently left in high-radiation areas or left for long periods of time | were inadvertently left in high-radiation areas or left for long periods of time | ||
near byproduct material storage containers. | near byproduct material storage containers. | ||
===Notwithstanding the requirements=== | |||
for proper use of personnel dosimeters, many licensees do not know how these | for proper use of personnel dosimeters, many licensees do not know how these | ||
| Line 69: | Line 81: | ||
Surveys are necessary to evaluate questionable exposure readings on licensee | Surveys are necessary to evaluate questionable exposure readings on licensee | ||
personnel dosimeters. | personnel dosimeters. | ||
===Improper evaluation of such readings may lead to a=== | |||
citation for violation of an NRC requirement and possible enforcement action. | citation for violation of an NRC requirement and possible enforcement action. | ||
| Line 79: | Line 92: | ||
exposure to individuals so that no individual receives an exposure in excess | exposure to individuals so that no individual receives an exposure in excess | ||
of the radiation dose standards. 10 CFR 20.201 requires that licensees make or | of the radiation dose standards. | ||
10 CFR 20.201 requires that licensees make or | |||
cause to be made such surveys as may be necessary for the licensee to comply | cause to be made such surveys as may be necessary for the licensee to comply | ||
| Line 87: | Line 102: | ||
are reasonable under the circumstances to evaluate the extent of. radiatzorf | are reasonable under the circumstances to evaluate the extent of. radiatzorf | ||
hazards that may be present. Al psedei ,tnXA | hazards that may be present. | ||
Al psedei ,tnXA | |||
rMZ | |||
lations, "survet " means sm | |||
860604000ft | 860604000ft | ||
IN 86-41 June 9, 1986 evaluation of the radiation hazards incident to the production, use, release, disposal, or presence of radiation under a specific set of conditions. | IN 86-41 June 9, 1986 evaluation of the radiation hazards incident to the production, use, release, disposal, or presence of radiation under a specific set of conditions. | ||
cases, the evaluation may be supported by a physical survey. 10 CFR 20.401 requires each licensee to maintain records showing the results of surveys | In some | ||
cases, the evaluation may be supported by a physical survey. | |||
10 CFR 20.401 requires each licensee to maintain records showing the results of surveys | |||
required by 10 CFR 20.201. | required by 10 CFR 20.201. | ||
| Line 102: | Line 127: | ||
as follows: | as follows: | ||
o | o | ||
Signed and dated statements from individuals present at the time of the | |||
possible false exposure, including helpers or witnesses. | possible false exposure, including helpers or witnesses. | ||
===Such statements=== | |||
have been written by the individuals independently and have included | have been written by the individuals independently and have included | ||
all pertinent information known by them. | all pertinent information known by them. | ||
o | o | ||
Documentation of the Radiation Safety Officer's evaluation and conclusions, including results of interviews of personnel involved, records of telephone | |||
conversations, examination of equipment (when applicable), surveys, and | conversations, examination of equipment (when applicable), surveys, and | ||
| Line 116: | Line 146: | ||
corrective action to prevent recurrence. | corrective action to prevent recurrence. | ||
o | o | ||
Estimation of the actual exposure by measurement, calculation, or other | |||
appropriate methods. | appropriate methods. | ||
| Line 122: | Line 154: | ||
In addition to the above, reviews of existing documentation have been made to | In addition to the above, reviews of existing documentation have been made to | ||
ensure that records are complete and up to date. Such documents include utili- zation logs, dosimeter logs, exposure files, equipment maintenance checks, cali- brations, and training. | ensure that records are complete and up to date. | ||
Such documents include utili- zation logs, dosimeter logs, exposure files, equipment maintenance checks, cali- brations, and training. | |||
If a Radiation Safety Officer's evaluation of a high TLD or film badge reading | If a Radiation Safety Officer's evaluation of a high TLD or film badge reading | ||
| Line 130: | Line 164: | ||
to the NRC in accordance with 10 CFR 20.403 or 20.405. | to the NRC in accordance with 10 CFR 20.403 or 20.405. | ||
No written response to this information notice is required. | No written response to this information notice is required. | ||
===If you have any=== | |||
questions regarding this matter, please contact the Regional Administrator | questions regarding this matter, please contact the Regional Administrator | ||
| Line 138: | Line 173: | ||
James;G. Partlow, Director | James;G. Partlow, Director | ||
Divishon of Inspection Programs | ===Divishon of Inspection Programs=== | ||
Office of Inspection and Enforcement | Office of Inspection and Enforcement | ||
| Line 145: | Line 179: | ||
===H. Karagiannis, IE=== | ===H. Karagiannis, IE=== | ||
(301) 492-9655 Attachment: | |||
===List of Recently Issued IE Information Notices=== | |||
Attachment 1 IN 86-41 | ===Attachment 1=== | ||
IN 86-41 | |||
===June 9, 1986=== | |||
LIST OF RECENTLY ISSUED | |||
Information | ===IE INFORMATION NOTICES=== | ||
Information | |||
Date of | |||
Notice No. | |||
Subject | |||
Issue | |||
Issued to | |||
86-32 Sup. 1 | |||
86-40 | |||
86-39 | |||
86-38 | |||
86-37 | |||
===Request For Collection Of=== | |||
Licensee Radioactivity | |||
===Measurements Attributed To=== | |||
The Chernobyl Nuclear Plant | The Chernobyl Nuclear Plant | ||
Accident | Accident | ||
===Degraded Ability To Isolate=== | |||
The Reactor Coolant System | |||
From Low-Pressure Coolant | |||
===Systems in BWRS=== | |||
Failures Of RHR Pump Motors | |||
===And Pump Internals=== | |||
Deficient Operator Actions | |||
===Following Dual Function Valve=== | |||
Failures | |||
===Degradation Of Station=== | |||
Batteries | |||
===Change In NRC Practice=== | |||
Regarding Issuance Of | |||
===Confirming Letters To=== | |||
Principal Contractors | |||
===Fire In Compressible Material=== | |||
At Dresden Unit 3 | |||
And | ===Improper Assembly, Material=== | ||
Selection, And Test Of Valves | |||
===And Their Actuators=== | |||
Information For Licensee | |||
===Regarding The Chernobyl=== | |||
Nuclear Plant Accident | |||
6/6/86 | |||
6/5/86 | |||
5/20/86 | |||
5/20/86 | |||
5/16/86 | |||
5/16/86 | |||
5/15/86 | |||
5/13/86 | |||
5/6/86 | |||
===All power reactor=== | |||
facilities holding | |||
an OL or CP | |||
===All power reactor=== | |||
facilities holding | |||
an OL or CP | an OL or CP | ||
===All power reactor=== | |||
facilities holding | |||
an OL or CP | |||
===All power reactor=== | |||
facilities holding | |||
an OL or CP | |||
===All power reactor=== | |||
facilities holding | |||
an OL or CP | |||
===All power reactor=== | |||
facilities holding | |||
an OL or CP | an OL or CP | ||
===All power reactor=== | |||
facilities holding | |||
an OL or CP | |||
===All power reactor=== | |||
facilities holding | |||
an OL or CP | |||
===Fuel cycle licensees=== | |||
and Priority 1 material | |||
licensees | |||
OL = Operating License | 86-36 | ||
86-35 | |||
86-34 | |||
86-33 OL = Operating License | |||
CP = Construction Permit}} | CP = Construction Permit}} | ||
{{Information notice-Nav}} | {{Information notice-Nav}} | ||
Latest revision as of 10:08, 16 January 2025
SSINS No.: 6835 IN 86-41
UNITED STATES
NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
OFFICE OF INSPECTION AND ENFORCEMENT
WASHINGTON, D.C.
20555
June 9, 1986
IE INFORMATION NOTICE NO. 86-41: EVALUATION OF QUESTIONABLE EXPOSURE READINGS
OF LICENSEE PERSONNEL DOSIMETERS
Addressees
All byproduct material licensees.
Purpose
This notice is (1) to alert licensees of cases reported to the NRC where
questionable exposure readings have been recorded for personnel dosimetry devices
used by licensee personnel and (2) to provide recipients with information on
evaluation methodology used by some licensees to evaluate and report such readings.
It is expected that recipients will review this notice for applicability to their
facilities.
However, suggestions contained in this information notice do not
constitute NRC requirements; therefore, no specific action or written response
is required.
Description of Circumstances
The NRC has encountered a number of cases in which byproduct material licensees
have received TLD or film badge reports showing a questionable high-exposure
reading.
Licensees' evaluations found such readings to be erroneous since the
exposure purportedly was recorded on the dosimeter while it was not being worn
by the individual.
The majority of these cases have involved dosimeters that
were inadvertently left in high-radiation areas or left for long periods of time
near byproduct material storage containers.
Notwithstanding the requirements
for proper use of personnel dosimeters, many licensees do not know how these
cases should be evaluated and reported to NRC.
Discussion:
Surveys are necessary to evaluate questionable exposure readings on licensee
personnel dosimeters.
Improper evaluation of such readings may lead to a
citation for violation of an NRC requirement and possible enforcement action.
Byproduct material licensees should be aware of their responsibilities with
respect to 10 CFR Part 20.101, which requires that licensees control radiation
exposure to individuals so that no individual receives an exposure in excess
of the radiation dose standards.
10 CFR 20.201 requires that licensees make or
cause to be made such surveys as may be necessary for the licensee to comply
with the radiation dose standards specified in 10 CFR 20.101 and that the surveys
are reasonable under the circumstances to evaluate the extent of. radiatzorf
hazards that may be present.
Al psedei ,tnXA
rMZ
lations, "survet " means sm
860604000ft
IN 86-41 June 9, 1986 evaluation of the radiation hazards incident to the production, use, release, disposal, or presence of radiation under a specific set of conditions.
In some
cases, the evaluation may be supported by a physical survey.
10 CFR 20.401 requires each licensee to maintain records showing the results of surveys
required by 10 CFR 20.201.
The information that has been documented by some licensees that meets NRC's
requirements for a reasonable evaluation of questionable exposure readings is
as follows:
o
Signed and dated statements from individuals present at the time of the
possible false exposure, including helpers or witnesses.
Such statements
have been written by the individuals independently and have included
all pertinent information known by them.
o
Documentation of the Radiation Safety Officer's evaluation and conclusions, including results of interviews of personnel involved, records of telephone
conversations, examination of equipment (when applicable), surveys, and
corrective action to prevent recurrence.
o
Estimation of the actual exposure by measurement, calculation, or other
appropriate methods.
In addition to the above, reviews of existing documentation have been made to
ensure that records are complete and up to date.
Such documents include utili- zation logs, dosimeter logs, exposure files, equipment maintenance checks, cali- brations, and training.
If a Radiation Safety Officer's evaluation of a high TLD or film badge reading
cannot conclusively prove that the reading was erroneous, a report is made
to the NRC in accordance with 10 CFR 20.403 or 20.405.
No written response to this information notice is required.
If you have any
questions regarding this matter, please contact the Regional Administrator
of the appropriate NRC regional office or this office.
James;G. Partlow, Director
Divishon of Inspection Programs
Office of Inspection and Enforcement
Technical Contact:
H. Karagiannis, IE
(301) 492-9655 Attachment:
List of Recently Issued IE Information Notices
Attachment 1
June 9, 1986
LIST OF RECENTLY ISSUED
IE INFORMATION NOTICES
Information
Date of
Notice No.
Subject
Issue
Issued to
86-32 Sup. 1
86-40
86-39
86-38
86-37
Request For Collection Of
Licensee Radioactivity
Measurements Attributed To
The Chernobyl Nuclear Plant
Accident
Degraded Ability To Isolate
From Low-Pressure Coolant
Systems in BWRS
Failures Of RHR Pump Motors
And Pump Internals
Deficient Operator Actions
Following Dual Function Valve
Failures
Degradation Of Station
Batteries
Change In NRC Practice
Regarding Issuance Of
Confirming Letters To
Principal Contractors
Fire In Compressible Material
At Dresden Unit 3
Improper Assembly, Material
Selection, And Test Of Valves
And Their Actuators
Information For Licensee
Regarding The Chernobyl
Nuclear Plant Accident
6/6/86
6/5/86
5/20/86
5/20/86
5/16/86
5/16/86
5/15/86
5/13/86
5/6/86
All power reactor
facilities holding
All power reactor
facilities holding
All power reactor
facilities holding
All power reactor
facilities holding
All power reactor
facilities holding
All power reactor
facilities holding
All power reactor
facilities holding
All power reactor
facilities holding
Fuel cycle licensees
and Priority 1 material
licensees
86-36
86-35
86-34
86-33 OL = Operating License
CP = Construction Permit