ML20214Q110
| ML20214Q110 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Oyster Creek |
| Issue date: | 11/19/1986 |
| From: | Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation |
| To: | |
| Shared Package | |
| ML20214Q114 | List: |
| References | |
| NUDOCS 8612040522 | |
| Download: ML20214Q110 (69) | |
Text
's
.t RETYPEP PETS PAGES TO PE INSERTED ON LICFt'SE AMENDMENT NO.108 EFFECTIVE DATE PROVISIONAL OPERATING LICENSE N0. DPR-16 DOCKET NO. 50 919 Revise Appendix A Technical Specifications by removino the pages identified belovc and insertina the attached pages. The revised pages are identified by the captioned amendment number and contain vertical lines indic6 ting the aren of change.
PFMOVE INSERT Table of Contents Table of Contents 1.0-4 1.0 4 1.0-5 1.0-5*
1.0-6 1.0-6 3.1-12 3.1-12 (Amend. 112) 3.1-16 3.1-16 ( Amend.110) 3.1-17 3.1-17*
3.1-18 3.1-18 (Amend. 112)
Section 3.6 Section 3.6 Section 3.14 Section 3.15 4.1-6 4.1-6 4.1-7 4.1-7*
4.1-8 4.1-8 4.1-9 4.1-9 Section a.6 Section 4.6 Section 4.14 Section 4.15 Section 4.16 6-12 6-12 6-13 6-13*
6-14 6-14*
E-15 6-15 6-16 6-16 6-17 6-17 6-18 6-18 6-19 6-19*
6-20 6-90 6-?1 6-21 6-22 6-22 6-?3
- Pagination change only These pages supersede those issued with Amendment 108, as well as those pages of Amendments 110 and 117 affected by RETS.
8612040522 961119 PDR ADOCK 05000219 P
i a
i-TABLE OF CONTENTS Section 1 Definitions Page 1.1 Operable 1.0-1
- 1. 2 Operating 1.0-1
- 1. 3 Power Operation 1.0-1 1.4 Startup Mode 1.0-1 1.5 Run Mode 1.0-1
- 1. 6 Shutdown Condition 1.0-1
- 1. 7 Cold Shutdown 1.0-2 1.8 Placed in Shutdown Condition 1.0-2
- 1. 9 Placed in Cold Shutdown Condition 1.0-2 1.10 Placed in Isolated Condition 1.0-2 1.11 Refuel Mode 1.0-2 1.12 Refueling Outage 1.0-2 1.13 Primary Containment Integrity 1.0-2 1.14 Secondary Containment Integrity 1.0-3 1.15 Deleted 1.0-3 1.16 Rated Flux 1.0-3 1.17 Reactor Thermal Power-to-Water 1.0-3 1.18 Protective Instrumentation Logic Definitions 1.0-3 1.19 Instrumentation Surveillance Definitions 1.0-4 1.20 FDSAR 1.0-4 1.21 Core Alteration 1.0-4 1.22 Minimum Critical Power Ratio 1.0-4 1.23 Staggered Test Basis 1.0-4 1.24 Surveillance Requirements 1.0-5 1.25 Fire Suppression Water System 1.0-5 1.26 Fraction of Limiting Power Density (FLPD) 1.0-5 1.27 Maximum Fraction of Limiting Power Dens'ity (MFLPD) 1.0-5 1.28 Fraction of Rated Power (FRP) 1.0-5 1.29 Top of Active Fuel (TAF) 1.0-5 1.30 Reportable Event 1.0-5 1.31 Identified Leakage 1.0-6 1.32 Unidentified Leakage 1.0-6 1.33 Process Control Plan 1.0-6 1.34 Augmented Offgas System (A0G) 1.0-6 1.35 Member of the Public 1.0-6 1.36 Offsite Dose Calculation Manual 1.0-6 1.37 Purge 1.0-6 1.38 Exclusion Area 1.0-6 I
Section 2 Safety Limits and Limiting Safety System Settings 2.1 Safety Limit - Fuel Cladding Integrity 2.1-1
- 2. 2 Safety Limit - Reactor Coolant System Pressure 2.2-1 2.3 Limiting Safety System Settings 2.3-1 OYSTER CREEK i
Amendment No.: 64, 84, 97, 108
a TABLE OF CONTENTS (cont'd)
Section 3 Limiting Conditions for Operation 3.0 Limiting Conditions for Operation (General) 3.0-1 3.1 Protective Instrumentation 3.1-1
)
3.2 Reactivity Control 3.2-1
- 3. 3 Reactor Coolant 3.3-1 3.4 Emergency Cooling 3.4-1 3.5 Containment 3.5-1 3.6 Radioactive Effluents 3.6-1
- 3. 7 Auxiliary Electrical Power 3.7-1 3.8 Isolation Condenser 3.8-1 3.9 Refueling 3.9-1 3.10 Core Limits 3.10-1 3.11 (Not Used) 3.11-1 3.12 Fire Protection 3.12-1 3.13 Accident Monitoring Instrumentation 3.13-1 3.14 Solid Radioactive Waste 3.14-1 3.15 Radioactive Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation 3.15-1 Section 4 Surveillance Requirements 4.1 Protective Instrumentation 4.1-l' 4.2 Reactivity Control 4.2-1 4.3 Reactor Coolant 4.3-1 4.4 Emergency Cooling 4.4-1 4.5 Containment 4.5-1 4.6 Radioactive Effluents 4.6-1 i
- 4. 7 Auxiliary Electrical Power 4.7-1 4.8 Isolation Condenser 4.8-1 4.9 Refueling 4.9-1 4.10 ECCS Related Core Limits 4.10-1 4.11 Sealed Source Contamination 4.11-1 4.12 Fire Protection 4.12-1 4.13 Accident Monitoring Instrumentation 4.13-1 4.14 Solid Radioactive Waste 4.14-1 4.15 Radioactive Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation 4.15-1 4.16 Radiological Environmental Surveillance 4.16-1 Section 5 Design Features 5.1 Site 5.1-1 5.2 Containment 5.2-1 5.3 Auxiliary Equipment 5.3-1 OYSTER CREEK 11 Amendment No.: 54, 59, 84, 97, 108
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TABLE OF CONTENTS (cont'd)
Section 6 Administrative Controls 6.1 Responsibility 6-1 6.2 Organization 6-1 6.3 Facility Staff Qualifications 6-6 6.4 Training 6-8 6.5 Review and Audit 6-8 6.6 Reportable Event Action 6-14 6.7 Safety Limit Violation 6-14 6.8 Procedures 15 6.9 Reporting Requirements 6-15 6.10 Record Retention 6-19 6.11 Radiation Protection Program 6-20 6.12 Deleted 6-20 6.13 High Radiation Area 6-20 6.14 Environmental Qualification 6-21*
6.15 Integrity of Systems Outside Containment 6-21 6.16 Iodine Monitoring-6-21 6.17 Post Accident Sampling 6-22 6.18 Process Control Plan 6-22 6.19 Offsite Dose Calculation Manual 6-22 6.20 Major Changes to Radioactive Waste' Treatment Systems 6-23 9
- Issued by NRC Order dated 10-24-80 OYSTER CREEK iii Amendment No.: 84, 97, 98, 108
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4 1.19 INSTRUMENTATION OF SURVEILLANCE DEFINITIONS L
A.
Channel Check
.A qualitative determination of acceptable operability by observation of channel behavior during operation.
This determination shall
]
include, where possible, comparison of the channel with other indepen-dent ~ channels measuring the same variable.
B.
Channel Test i
Injection of a simulated signal into the channel'to verify ~its 4
i proper response including, where applicable, alarm and/or trip i-initiating action.
l C.
Channel Calibration i
Adjustment of channel output such that it responds, with acceptable i
range and accuracy, to known values of the parameter which the 1
channel measures.
Calibration shall-encompass the entire channel, j.
including equipment actuation, alarm or trip.
l D.
Source Check ~
i I
A SOURCE CHECK.is the qualitative assessment of channel response when j
the channel sensor is exposed to a source of radioactivity.
1.20 FDSAR 1
Oyster Creek Unit No. 1 Facility Description and Safety Analysis Report as amended by revised pages and figure changes contained in Amendments j
14, 31 and 45.*
i i
1.21 CORE ALTERATION A core alteration is the addition, removal, relocation or other 4
manual movement of fuel or controls in the reactor core.
Control rod movement i
with the control rod drive hydraulic system is not defined as a core alteration.
i
}
1.22 MINIMUM CRITICAL POWER RATIO The minimum critical power ratio is the ratio of that power in a fuel assembly which is calculated to cause some point in that assembly to I
experience boiling transition to the actual assembly operating power.
i i
1.23 STAGGERED TEST BASIS A Staggered Test Basis shall consist of:
l A.
A test schedule for n systems, subsystems, trains or other designated components obtained by dividing the specified test interval into'n equal subintervals.
- Per Errata dtd. 4-9-69 0YSTER CREEK 1.0-4 Amendment No.: 14, 108 j
Correction: 10-10-78
,-,...,..--,n
_,-.-.~ _.- - - ---
.-_,-.,...._...-.n_,,-.
i 8.
The testing of one system, subsystem, train or other designated component at the beginning of each subinterval.
1.24 SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS Surveillance requirements are requirements relating to test, calibra-tion, or inspection to assure that the necessary quality of systems and components is maintained, that facility operation will be within the safety limits, and that the limiting conditions of operation will be met.
Each surveillance requirement shall be performed within the specified time interval with:
- A.
A maximum allowable extension not to exceed 25% of the surveillance interval,
- B.
A total maximum combined interval time for any 3 consecutive surveillance intervals not to exceed 3.25 times the specified surveillance interval.
Surveillance requirements for systems and components are applicable only during the modes of operation for which the systems or components are required to be operable, unless otherwise stated in the specification.
1.25 FIRE SUPPRESSION WATER SYSTEM A FIRE SUPPRESSION WATER SYSTEM shall consist of:
a water source; pump; and distribution piping with associated sectionalizing control or isola-tion valves. Such valves shall include yard hydrant curb valves, and the first valve ahead of the water flow alarm device on each sprinkler, hose standpipe or spray system riser.
1.26 FRACTION OF LIMITING POWER DENSITY (FLPD)
The fraction of limiting power density is the ratio of the linear heat generation rate (LHGR) existing at a given location to the design LHGR for that bundle type.
1.27 MAXIMUM FRACTION OF LIMITING POWER DENSITY (MFLPD)
The maximuta fraction of limiting power density is the highest value existing in the core of the fraction of limiting power density (FLPD).
1.28 FRACTION OF RATED POWER (FRP)
The fraction of rated power is the ratio of core thermal power to rated thermal power.
1.29 TOP OF ACTIVE FUEL (TAF) - 353.3 inches above vessel zero.
1.30 REPORTABLE EVENT A REPORTABLE EVENT shall be any of those conditions specified in Section 50.73 to 10 CFR Part 50.
- Not applicable to containment leak rate test.
0YSTER CREEK 1.0-5 Amendment No.: 14, 28, 29, 75, 84, 108 Correction: 10-10-78
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D e
1.31 IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE IDENTIFIED LEAKAGE is that leakage which is collected in the primary containment equipment drain tank and eventually transferred to radwaste for processing.
1.32 UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE UNIDENTIFIED LEAKAGE is all' measured leakage that is other than identified leakage.
1.33 PROCESS CONTROL PLAN The PROCESS CONTROL PLAN shall generally describe the essential operational controls and surveillance checks for processing wet radioactive waste in order to provide reasonable assurance of compliance with class B or C stability requirements of 10 CFR Part 61.56 (b) before disposal.
1.34 AUGMENTED OFFGAS SYSTEM (A0G)
The AUGMENTED OFFGAS SYSTEM is a system designed and installed to holdup and/or process radioactive gases from the main condenser offgas system for the purpose of reducing the radioactive material content of the ga_ses before release to the environs.
1.35 MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC A MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC is a person who is not occupationally associated with GPU Nuclear and who does not normally frequent the Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station site.
The category does not include contractors, contractor employees, vendors, or persons who enter the site to make deliveries, to service equipment, work on the site, or for other purposes associated with plant functions.
1.36 0FFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL An 0FFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL (ODCM) states the methodology and parameters to be used in the calculation of radiation doses offsite due to radio-active gaseous and liquid effluents and in the calculation of radioactive gaseous and liquid effluent monitoring instrumentation alarm / trip setpoints.
1.37 PURGE PURGE or PURGING is the c., ' rolled process of discharging air or gas from a confinement and replacing it with air or gas.
1.38 EXCLUSION AREA EXCLUSION AREA is defined in 10 CFR Part 100.3(2).
As used in these technical specifications, the Exclusion Area boundary is the perimeter line around the OCNGS beycnd which the land is neither owned, leased, nor otherwise subject to control by GPU (ref. ODCM Figure 1-1).
The area outside the Exclusion Area is termed 0FFSITE.
0YSTER CREEK 1.0-6 Amendment No.: 97, 108
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o TABLE 3.1.1 PROTECTIVE INSTRUMENTATION REQUIREMENTS (CONTD) in m'
Reactor Modes Min. No. of Min. No. of
- )
in which Function Operable or Instrument g;
Must Be Operable Operating Channels Per Pc
[ tripped]
Operable Action Function Trip Setting Shutdown Refuel Startup Run Trip Systems Trip Systems Required
- G.
Automatic Depressurization 1.
High Drywell 5 3.5 psig X(v)
X(v)
X(v)
X 2(k) 2(k)
See note h Pressure l
2.
Low-Low-Low
> 4'8" above X(v)
X(v)
X(v)
X 2
2 See note h l
Reactor Water top of active Level fuel 3.
AC Voltage NA X(v)
X 2
2 Prevent auto depressuriza-
,ca tion on loss v,
of AC power.
wm See note i H.
Isolation Condenser Isolation (See Note hh) 1.
High Flow
$ 20 psig P X(s)
X(s)
X X
2 2
Isolate Steam Line c> rs 2, Affected
[, j l=g o 3-Isolation 2.
High Flow g,9 f Condensate ~
$ 27" P H O X(s)
X(s)
X X
2 2
condensor, 2
-~
=
Line comply with E ** [
Spec. 3.8 See note dd o
y; I.
Offgas System Isolation k{
Rj 1.
High 5 2.1/5 Ci/sec X(s)
X(s)
X X
1(ii) 2(ii)
See Note jj og Radiation
- g In Offgas Line (e)
M
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I TABLE 3.1.1 (CONTD) o i
Oi Action required when minimum conditions for operation are not satisfied. Also permissible to trip i
M inoperable trip system. When necessary to conduct tests and calibrations, one channel may be made E
inoperable for up to two hours per Technical Specification required surveillance without tripping its trip system.
i See Specification 2.3 for Limiting Safety System Settings.
j Notes:
l t
a.
Permissible to bypass, with control rod block, for reactor protection system reset in refuel mode,
{
b.
Permissible to bypass below 800 psia in refuel and startup modes.
One (1) APRM in each operable trip system may be bypassed or inoperable provided the requirements of c.
f specification 3.1.C and 3.10.C are satisfied.
Two APRM's in the same quadrant shall not be concurrently 1
bypassed except as noted below or permitted by note.
i Any one APRM may be removed from service for up to one hour for test or calibration without inserting
~
l trips in its trip system only if the remaining operable APRM's meet'the requirements of specifica-T tion 3.1.B.1 and no control rods are moved outward during the calibration or test.
During this short M
period, the requirements of specifications 3.1.B.2, 3.1.C and 3.10.C need not be met.
i d.
The IRM shall be inserted and operable until the APRM's are operable and reading at least 2/150 full scale.
j e.
Offgas system isolation trip set at <2.1/E Ci/sec where E = average gamma energy from noble gas in j
offgas after holdup line (Mev). Air ejector isolation valve closure time delay shall not exceed 15 i
y minutes.
5 f.
Unless SAM chambers are fully inserted.
"g.
g.
Not applicable when IRM on lowest range.
E h.
One instrument channel in each trip system may be inoperable provided the circuit which it operates in S
the trip system is placed in a simulated tripped condition.
If repairs cannot be completed within 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> l-z the reactor shall be placed in the cold shudown condition.'
If.more than one instrument channel in any
(
trip system becomes inoperable, the reactor shall be placed in the cold shutdown condition. Relief valve i
controllers shall not be bypassed for more than 3 hours3.472222e-5 days <br />8.333333e-4 hours <br />4.960317e-6 weeks <br />1.1415e-6 months <br /> (total time for all controllers) in ahy 30-day l
M period and only one relief valve controller may be bypassed at a time.
- i. The interlock is not required during the start-up test prograe and demonstration of plant electrical G
output but shall be provided following these actions.
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- j. Not required below 40% of turbine rated steam flow.
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1 1
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1
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j TABLE 3.1.1 (CONTD) c, 5
l M
k.
All four (4) drywell pressure instrument channels may be made inoperable during the integrated primary containment leakage rate test (See Specification 4.5), provided that the plant is in the cold shutdown Q
condition and that no work is performed on the reactor or its connected systems which could result in A
lowering the reactor water level to less than 4'8" above the top of the active fuel.
3 1.
Bypass in IRM Ranges 8, 9, and 10.
1 j
m.
There is one time delay relay associated with each of two pumps.
i n.
One time delay relay per pump must be operable.
t o.
There are two time delay relays associated with each of two pumps.
One timer per pump is for sequence i
starting (SKIA, SK2A) and one timer per pump is for tripping the pump circuit breaker (SK7A, SK8A).
j p.
Two time delay relays per pump must be operable.
j.
q.
Manual initiation of affected component can be accomplished after the automatic load sequencing is completed.
j r.
Time delay starts after closing of containment spray pump circuit breaker.
s.
These functions not required to be operable with the reactor temperature less than 212*F and the vessel head removed or vented.
w t.
These functions may be operable or bypassed when corresponding portions in the same core spray system g
l 4
logic train are inoperable per Specification 3.4.A.
i N
u.
These functions not required to be operable when primary containment integrity is not required to be maintained.
[
v.
These functions not required to be operable when the ADS is not required to be operable.
i
=
w.
These functions must be operable only when irradiated fuel is in the fuel pool or reactor vessel and i
I secondary containment integrity is required per specification 3.5.8 l
g y.
The number of operable channels may be reduced to 2 per Specification 3.9-E and F.
- z. -The bypass function to permit scram reset in the shutdown or refuel, mode with control rod block must be 2
}
.o operable in this mode.
aa. Pump circuit breakers will be tripped in 10 seconds + 15% during a LOCA by relays SK7A and SK8A.
j g
bb. Pump circuit breakers will trip instantaneously during a LOCA.
j cc. Only applicable during startup mode while operating in IRM range 10.
t dd. If an isolation condenser inlet (steam side) isolation valve becomes or is made inoperable in the open I
position during the run mode comply with Specification 3.8.E.
If an AC motor-operated outlet (conden-j g
sate return) isolation valve becomes or is made inoperable in the cpen position during the run mode comply j
with Specification 3.8.F.
j j
ee. With the number of operable channels one less than the Min. No. of Operable-Instrument Channels per Operable Trip Systems, operation may proceed until performance of the next required Channel Functional g
Test provided the inoperable channel is placed in the tripped condition within 1 hour1.157407e-5 days <br />2.777778e-4 hours <br />1.653439e-6 weeks <br />3.805e-7 months <br />.
ff. This function is not required to be operable when the associated safety bus is not required to be ener-j g
gized or fully operable as per applicable sections of these technical specifications.
=
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~ _ _
l cg TABLE 3.1.1 (CONTD)
M, n"
- gg.These functions are not required to be operable when secondary containment is not required to be maintained i
=
or when the conditions of Sections 3.5.b.1.a. b, c, and d are met, and reactor water level-is closely El monitored and logged hourly.
The Standby Gas Treatment System will be manually initiated if reactor water level drops to the low level trip set point.
l hh. The high flow trip function for "B" Isolation Condenser is bypassed upon initiation of the alternate l
shutdown panel.
This prevents a spurious trip of the isolation condenser in the event of fire induced l
circuit damage.
l ii. Instrument shall be operable during main condenser air ejector operation except that a channel may be taken out of-service for the purpose of a check, calibration, test, or maintenance without declaring it to be
(
inoperable jj. With no channel OPERABLE, main condenser offgas may be released to the environment for as long as 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> l
provided the stack radioactive noble gas monitor is OPERABLE.
Otherwise, be in at least SHUTDOWN CONDITION l
within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> l
ps T
E 15 d?
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0 This note is applicable only during the Cycle 10M outage.
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3.6 Radioactive Effluents Applicability: Applies to the radioactive effluents of the facility.
Objective:
To assure that radioactive mate. rial is not released to the en-vironment in an uncontrolled manner and to assure that the radio-active concentrations of any material released is kept as low as is reasonably achievable and, in any event, within the limits of 10 CFR Part 20.106 and 40 CFR Part 190.10(a).
Specification:
3.6.A Reactor Coolant Radioactivity The concentration of the total iodine in the reactor coolant shall not exceed 8.0 pCi/gm.
If this specification cannot be. met, the reactor shall be placed in the cold shutdown condition.
3.6.8 Liquid Radwaste Treatment Applicability:
To liquid radwaste batches before discharge as aqueous c
effluent.
Change: 7(11/05/71),10 OYSTER CREEK 3.6-1 Amendment No.: 49, 108
].
t 4
l 1.
Any untreated batch of liquid radwaste shall be treated (in ap-
'l propriate liquid radwaste treatment equipment) before discharge j
l as aqueous effluent when the radioactivity concentration, exclu-f sive of tritium and dissolved noble gases, in the batch exceeds i
0.001 pCi/ml.
i l
2.
Whan radioactive liquid waste is discharged without treatment and i
in excess of the above limit, in lieu of'any other report, prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days pursuant to Specifi-l cation 6.9.3 a Special Report that includes the following infor-j mation.
l a.
Identification of any inoperable equipment or subsystems, j
and the reason for the inoperability.
l b.
Action (s) taken to restore the inoperable equipment to OPER-ABLE status, and a I
1 c.
Summary description of action (s) taken to prevent a recurrence.
i.
3.
Specifications 3.0.A and 3.0.B do not apply.
B 3.6.C Radioactive Liquid Storage J_
j A'pplicability: Applies at all times to specified outdoor tanks used to store radioactive liquids.
1.
The quantity of radioactive material, excluding tritium, noble gases, and radionuclides having half-lives shorter than three days, j
contained in any of the following outdoor tanks shall not exceed l
10.0 curies:
a.
Waste Surge Tank, HP-T-3 b.
Condensate Storage Tank 2.
In the event the quantity of radioactive material in any of the tanks named exceeds 10.0 curies, begin treatment as soon as j
reasonably achievable, continue it until the total quantity of radioactive material in the tank is 10 curies or less, and '
i describe the reason for exceeding the limit in the next Semi-annual Effluent Release Report.
j 3.
Specifications 3.0.A and 3.0.8 do not apply.
3.6.D Condenser Offaas Treatment Applicability: Whenever the main condenser air ejector system is in
{.
operation except during startup or shutdown with reactor power less than 40 percent of rated.
In addi-l tion, the Augmented Offgas System need not be in i
operation during end of cycle coast-down periods when the system can no longer function due to low offgas i
flow.
OYSTER CREEK 3.6-2 Amendment No.: 49, 108 l
i 1.
Every reasonable effort sh ll be made to maintain and operate charcoal absorbers in the Augmented Offgas System to treat radio-active gas from the main condenser air ejector.
2.
If gaseous effluent is released without treatment for more than 30 consecutive days and either Specification 3.6.L or 3.6.M is exceeded, in lieu of any other report, submit a Special Report pursuant to Specification 6.9.3 to the NRC within 30 days from the end of the quarter during which the release occurred which includes the following information:
Identification of the inoperable equipment or subsystem and a.
the reason for inoperability; and b.
Action (s) taken to restore the inoperable equipment to OPERABLE status and to prevent a recurrence.
3.6.E Main Condenser Offgas Radioactivity 1.
The gross radioactivity.in noble gases discharaed from the main condenser air ejector shall not exceed 0.21/E Ci/sec after the holdup line where E is the average g'amma energy (Mev per atomic transformation).
2.
In the event Specification 3.6.E.1 is exceeded, reduc *: the dis-charge rate below the limit within 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> or be in at least SHUTDOWN CONDITION within the following 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br />.
3.6.F Condenser Offgas Hydrogen Concentration 1.
The concentration of hydrogen in the Augmented Offgas System (A0G) downstream of the recombiner during A0G operation shall not exceed 4 percent by volume.
2.
In the event the hydrogen concentration downstream of a recombiner exceeds 4 percent by volume, the concentration shall be reduced to less than 4 percent within 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br />.
3.
In the event the hydrogen concentration is not reduced to 14 per-cent within 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br />, be in at least SHUTDOWN CONDITION or within the limit within the following 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />.
3.6.G Not used.
3.6.H Not used.
3.6.I Radioactivity Concentration in Liquid Effluent 4
1.
The concentration of radioactive material, other than noble gases, in liquid effluent in the discharge canal at the Route 9 bridge (see ODCM Figure 1-1) shall not exceed the concentraticns specified in 10 CFR Part 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 2.
0YSTER CREEK 3.6-3 Amendment No.: 49, 108 l
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2.
The concentration of noble gases dissolved or entrained in liquid effluent in the discharge canal at the Route 9 bridge shall not exceed 2 x 10 4 microcuries/ milliliter.
3.
In the event the concentration of radioactive material in liquid effluent released 'into the Offsite area beyond the Route 9 bridge exceeds either the concentration limit in 3.6.I.1 or 3.6.I.2, reduce the release rate without delay to bring the concentration below the limit.
4.
The provisions of Specification 6.9.2 are not applicable.
3.6.J Limit on Dose Due to Liquid Effluent 1.
The dose to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC due to radioactive material in liquid effluents beyond the outside of the EXCLUSION AREA shall not exceed:
1.5 mrem to the total body during any calendar quarter, 5 mrem to any body organ during any calendar quarter, 3 mrem to the total body during any calendar year, or 10 mrem to any body organ during any calendar year, 2.
When the calculated dose from the release of radioactive materials in liquid effluents exceeds any of the above limits, in lieu of a Licensee Event Report, prepare and submit to the Commission within 30 days from the end of the quarter during which the release occurred, p'ursuant to Specification 6.9.3, a Special Report that identifies the cause(s) for exceeding the limit (s) and defines the correct'Ive actions that have been taken and/or will be taken.
3.
The provisions of Specifications 3.0.A and 3.0.B are not i
applicable.
3.6.K Dose Rate Due to Gaseous Effluent 1.
The dose equivalent rate outside of the EXCLUSION AREA (see ODCM Figure 1-1) due to radioactive noble gas in gaseous effluent shall not exceed 500 mrem / year to the total body or 3000 mrem / year to the skin.
2.
The dose equivalent rate outside of the EXCLUSION AREA due to H-3, I-131, I-133, and to radioactive material in particulate form having half-lives of 8 days or more in gaseous effluents shall not exceed 1500 mrem / year to any body organ when the dose rate due to H-3, Sr-89, Sr-90, and alpha-emitting radionuclides is averaged over no more than 3 months and the dose rate due to other radionuclides is averaged over no more than 31 days.
3.
In the event the dose equivalent rate exceeds any of the limits in 3.6.K.1 or 3.6.K.2, decrease the release rate without delay to comply with the limit.
If the gaseous effluent release rate cannot be reduced to meet the limits, the reactor shall be in at OYSTER CREEK 3.6-4 Amendment No.: 49, 108
s least SHUTDOWN CONDITION within 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br /> unless corrective actions have been completed and the release rate restored to below the limit.
4.
The provisions of Specification 6.9.2 do not apply.
3.6.L Air Dose Due to Noble Gas in Gaseous Effluent 1.
The air dose outside of the EXCLUSION AREA (see ODCM Figure 1-1)
.due to noble gas released in gaseous effluent shall not exceed:
5 mrad / calendar quarter due to gamma radiation, 10 mrad / calendar quarter due to beta radiation, 10 mrad / calendar year due to gamma radiation, cn-20 mrad / calendar year due to beta radiation.
2.
If the calculated air dose due to noble gas released in gaseous effluent exceeds any limit in Specification 3.6.L.1, prepare and submit a Special Report to the Commission which identifies the cause(s) for exceeding the limit and describes the corrective.
action taken.
The Special Report shall be pursuant to Specifi-5 cation 6.9.3, shall be in lieu of any other report, and shall be submitted to the Commission within 30 days from the end of the quarter during which the release occurred.
3.
The provisions of Specifications 3.0.A and 3.0.B do not apply.
3.6.M Dose Due to Radiciodine and Particulates in Gaseous Effluent 1.
The dose to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC from iodine-131, iodine-133, and from radionuclides in particulate form having half-lives of 8 days or more in gaseous effluents, outside of the EXCLUSION AREA shall not exceed 7.5 mrem to any body organ per calendar quarter or 15 mrem to any body organ per calendar year.
2.
When the calculated dose from I-131, I-133, and from radionuclides in particulate form having half-lives of 8 days or more in gaseous effluent exceeds any limit in Specification 3.6.M.1, prepare and submit a Special Report to the Commission which identifies the cause(s) for exceeding the limit and describes the corrective action taken.
The Special Report shall be pursuant to Specifi-cation 6.9.3, shall be in lieu of any other report, and shall be submitted to the Commission within 30 days from the end of the quarter during which the release occurred.
3.
The provisions of Specifications 3.0.A and 3.0.B do not apply.
- 3. 6. N Annual Total Dose Due to Radioactive Effluents 1.
The annual dose to a MEMBER OF THE PUBLIC due to radiation and radioactive material in effluents from the OCNGS outside of the EXCLUSION AREA shall not exceed 75 mrem to his thyroid or 25 mrem to his total body or to any other organ, 0YSTER CREEK 3.6-5 Amendment No.: 49, 108
b 2.
In the event the calculated dose due to radioactive material released in liquid or gaseous effluent exceeds twice the limits of Specification 3.6.J.1, 3.6.L.1, or 3.6.M.1, perform an assess-ment of compliance with Specification 3.6.N.1 in accordance with methodology in the ODCM.
3.
In the event an assessment shows Specification 3.6.N.1 to have been exceeded, prepare and submit a Special Report to the Commission within 30 days, pursuant to Specification 6.9.3 and in lieu of any other report.
The report shall include informa-tion specified in 10 CFR 20.405(c).
If the condition causing the limit (s) to be exceeded has not been corrected, the Special Report may also state a request for a variance in accordance with the provisions of 40 CFR Part 190.
In that event, the request is timely and a variance is granted until NRC action on the request is complete.
4.
The provisions of Specification 3.0.A and 3.0.B do not apply.
0YSTER CREEK 3.6-6 Amendment No.: 49, 108
L Basis:
3.6.A The primary coolant radioactivity concentration limit of 8.0 pCi total iodine per gram of water was calculated based on a steamline-break accident which is isolated in 10.5 seconds.
For this accident analysis, all the iodine in the mass of coolant released in this time period is assumed to be released to the atmosphere at the top of the turbine building (30 meters).
By limiting the thyroid dose at the site boundary to a maximum of 30 Rem, the iodine concentration in the primary coolant
.is back-calculated assuming fumigation meterology, Pasquill Type F at 1 m/sec.
The iodine concentration in the primary coolant resulting from this analysis is 8.4 uCi/gm.
3.6.B This specification implements the requirements of 10 CFR Part 50.36a related to operation of radioactive waste treatment equipment to keep radioactive material in effluents to unrestricted areas as low as reasonably achievable.
Radioactive liquid wastes generated at the OCNGS are controlled on a batch basis with each batch processed by a method appropriate for-the quality and concentration of material present.
Below 0.001 pCi/ml, it is not cost-beneficial to treat a batch of aqueous waste for the purpose of reducing potential radiation exposure offsite.
Hence specification 3.6.B implements 10 CFR Part 50 Appendix I provisions for cost-beneficial treatment of radioactive liquid waste before release in effluent.
Each batch of radioactive liquid waste is sampled and analyzed for radioactivity before release to the discharge canal ~so that an appropriate discharge rate can be determined, accounting for dilution by condenser cooling water and/or canal flow.
OYSTER CREEK 3.6-7 Amendment No.: 49, 108 J
q 3.6.C Restricting the quantity of radioattive material contained in the i
specified tanks provides assurance that in the event of an uncontrolled release of the tanks' contents, the resulting concentrations would be less than the limits of 10 CFR Part 20, Appendix B, Table II, Column 2 in the canal at the Route 9 bridge.
Retaining radioactive liquids on-site in order to permit systematic and appropriate processing is consistent with maintaining radioactive discharges to the environment as low as practicable.
Limiting the contents of each outside tar' to 10 curies or less assures that even if the contents of a tank w.
released onto the ground and drained into the discharge canal, the potential dose to a member of the public is estimated to be less than 1 percent of the 500 mem/ year limit to the total body of a member of the public and only 1 percent of the corresponding 1500 mrem / year standard for a single organ.
In the highly unlikely event that every cutside tank named in Specifi-cation 3.6.C were to contain 10 curies and the contents of all were to spill into the discharge canal, the potential dose to a member of the public is estimated to be only about 2 percent of the 500 mrem / year limit to the total body and about 6 percent of the corresponding 1500 mrem / year standard.
3.6.0 The operability of the AUGMENTED OFFGAS SYSTEM (A0G) charcoal absorber ensures that they will be available for use whenever main condenser offgases require treatment prior to release to-the environment and j
implements 10 CFR Part 50 Appendix A Criterion 60.
1 t
The appropriate portions of this system provide' reasonable assurance that the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents will be kept "as low as is reasonably achievable". A Special Report is required in the event the Augmented Offgas System charcoal absorber is not operated and a concentration or dose exceeds a relevant limit 1
offsite.
3.6.E Some radioactive material is released from the plant under controlled conditions as part of the normal operation of the facility.
Other radioactive material not normally intended for release could be inad-vertently released in the event of an accident.
Therefore, limits in 10 CFR Part 20 apply to releases during normal operation and limits in 10 CFR Part 100 apply to accidental releases.'
i Radioactive gasm from the reactor pass through the steam lines to the turbine and then to the main condenser where they are extracted by the air ejector, passed through holdup piping and released via the plant stack preferably after treatment in the Augmented Offgas System.
Radioactive materials release limits for the plant stack have been cal-culated using meteorological _ data from a 400 ft. tower at the plant 4
site. The analysis of these on-site meterological data shows that a release of radioactive gases after 30 minutes holdup in the offgas system of 0.3 Ci/sec., would not result in a whole body radiation dose exceeding the 10 CFR 20 value_of 0.5 rem per year.
OYSTER CREEK 3.6-8 Amendment No.: 49, 108
a The Holland plume rise model with no correction factor was used in the calculation of the effect of momentum and buoyancy of a continuously emitted plume.
Independent dose calculations for several locations offsite were made by the AEC staff from onsite meteorological data developed by the licensee and diffusion assumptions appropriate to the site. The pro-cedure followed is described in Section 7-5.2.5 of " Meteorology and t
Atomic Energy - 1968," equation 7.63 being used.
The results of these calculations were equivalent to those generated by the licensee provided the average gamma energy per disintegration for the assumed noble gas mixture with a 30 minute holdup is 0.7 MeV per disintegration.
Based i
on these calculations, a maximum release rate limit of gross activity, except for iodines and partigulates with half lives longer than eight days, in the amount of 0.21/E curies per second will not result in off-site _ annual doses in excess of the limits specified in 10 CFR Part 20.
The E determination need consider only the average gamma energy per disintegration since the controlling whole body dose is due to the cloud passage over the receptor and not cloud submersion, in which the beta dose could be additive.
The above discussion does not take into consideration the reduction in release rate afforded by operation of the Augmented Offgas System.
3.6.F The purpose of Specification 3.6.F is to require that the concentration of potentially explosive gas mixtures in the Augmented Offgas System be maintained below the flammability limit of hydrogen in air, although the A0G is designed to withstand a hydrogen explosion.
Specifica-tion 3.6.F applies to the hydrogen concentration downstream of a recombiner during A0G operation.
The A0G has redundant recombiners so that the recombiner in use can be isolated and purged with air in the event hydrogen in it exceeds the specified limit.
l 3.6.I The purpose of Specification 3.6.I is to require that concentrations of radioactive material in aqueous. effluents to 0FFSITE areas comply with 10 CFR Part 20.106.
The concentration limit for dissolved or entrained noble gas is based on assumed exposure by immersion in water containing Xe-135 (assumed to be the critical radioactive noble gas).
The concentration limit of noble gases is applied independently-of the limit for other radionuclides because the exposure pathway is separate.
3.6.J The purpose of Specification 3.6.J is to. require compliance with i
10 CFR Part 50 Appendix I, Section IV.A to assure that radioactive material in liquid effluent is kept as low as is reasonably achievable and to permit operating flexibility under unusual operating conditions.
3.6.K The purpose of Specification 3.6.K is to require that concentrations of radioactive material in airborne effluents to 0FFSITE areas comply with 10 CFR Part 20.106.
The occupancy of a Member of the Public who may from time to time be within the EXCLUSION AREA is tsken to be sufficiently low to compensate for any increase in atmospheric concen-tration within the area, thereby causing the exposure of those Members 1
OYSTER CREEK 3.6-9 Amendment No.: 49, 108
o of the Public to be less than the equivalent annual limit on radia-tion exposure to a Member of the Public incurred Offsite.
3.6.L The purpose of Specifications 3.6.L and 3.6.M is to require compliance 3.6.M with 10 CFR Part 50 Appendix I, Section IV.A and to provide operating flexibility under unusual operating conditions as permitted in 10 CFR Part 50.36a.
Assessment of compliance is implemented by calculational methods specified in the ODCM provided by the Surveillance Requirements.
The ODCM methodology provides for assessing compliance with dose limits at or beyond the Site Boundary based on either historical average atmospheric conditions or conditions averaged over the period of-interest.
The occupancy of a Member of the Public who may from time to time be within the EXCLUSION AREA is taken to be sufficiently low to compensate for any increase in atmospheric concentration within the area, thereby causing the exposure of those Members of_the Public to be less than the equivalent radiation exposure to a Member of the Public incurred Offsite.
3.6.N Annual Total Dose Specifications 3.6.N and 4.6.N implement the provisions of 40 CFR Part 190.10a as incorporated into 10 CFR Part 20.405(c).
It is unlikely that the dose to any Member of the Public will exceed the limits of 40 CFR Part 190.102 as long as the exposure remains within the limits of specifications 3.6.J, 3.6.L, and 3.6,M.
Only exposure to radioactive effluent and direct gamma radiation from the OCNGS is considered in assessing compliance because the dose to a Member of the Public from fuel cycle sources other than the OCNGS is negligible since there is no other fuel cycle facility wjthin ten miles.
OYSTER CREEK 3.6-10 Amendment No.: 49,'108
3.14 Solid Radioactive Waste Applicability:
Processing wet radioactive waste destined for disposal by burial in land as class B or C waste.
Objective:
To provide reasonable assurance that the applicable waste satisfies stability requirements for classes B and C wastes stated in 10 CFR Part 61.56(b) before disposal.
Specification:
A.
Wet radioactive waste destined for disposal by land burial as class B or C waste shall be processed and/or contained in accordance with a Process Control Plan to meet appropriate waste stability characteristics required by 10 CFR Part 61.56(b) before being shipped to a disposal facility.
B.
The provisions of 3.0.A, 3.0.B and 6.9.2 do not apply.
Basis:
10 CFR Part 61.55 defir.es classes B and C radioactive wastes which, among others, must meet certain requirements on waste form to insure stability after disposal.
10 CFR 61.56 states the requirements which apply to characteristics of radio-active waste being disposed of by land burial.
Specification 3.14 and 4.14 apply essential operational controls and surveillance checks to processing Class B or C wet radioactive waste and/or placing it into a high integrity container in order to provide reasonable assurance that it satisfies the class B or C stability requirement in 10 CFR Part 61.56(b) before disposal.
A contractor who has an NRC approved Process Control Plan may perform the wet radioactive waste processing function.
8 OYSTER CREEK 3.14-1 Amendment No.: 108
3.15 Radioactive Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Applicability:
Applies to instrumentation whose function is to monitor aqueous and airborne radioactive effluents from the Station.
Objective:
To assure that instrumentation to monitor radioactive effluents is OPERABLE when effluent is discharged or that means of mea-suring effluent is provided.
Specification A.
Liquid Effluent Instrumentation 1.
The radioactive liquid effluent monitoring channels listed in Table 3.15.1 shall be OPERABLE with their alarm / trip setpoints set to initiate alarm / trip in the event the limit of Specification 3.6.I.1 is exceeded.
2.
The alarm or trip setpoint of these channels shall be determined and set in accordance with the method described in the ODCM.
3.
When a radioactive liquid effluent monitoring instrumentation channel alarm / trip setpoint is less conservative than required by the above specification, without delay suspend the release of radioactive liquid effluents monitored by the affected channel, or declare the channel inoperable, or change the setpoint so it is acceptably conservative, or provide for manual initiation of the alarm / trip function (s).
4.
When less than the minimum number of radioactive liquid effluent monitoring instrumentation channels are OPERABLE, take the ACTION shown in Table 3.15.1.
Make every reasonable effort to restore the instrument to OPERABLE status within 30 days and, if unsuccessful, explain in the next Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report why the inoperability was not corrected in a timely manner.
5.
The provisions of Specifications 3.0.A, 3.0.8, and 6.9.2 are not applicable.
B.
Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation 1.
Each radioactive effluent noble gas monitoring channel listed in Table 3.15.2 shall be OPERABLE with its alarm setpoint set to cause automatic alarm in the event a limit of Specific; tion 3.6.K.1 is exceeded.
2.
The alarm or trip setpoint of these channels shall be determined and set in accordance with the method described in the 00CM.
3.
When a radioactive effluent monitoring instrumentation channel alarm /
trip setpoint 's less conservative than required by Specifica-tion 3.15.B.1 without delay suspend the release of radioactive gaseous effluents monitored by the affected channel or declare the channel inoperable or change the setpoint so it is acceptably conservative.
0YSTER CREEK 3.15-1 Amendment No.: 108
o 4.
When less than the minimum number of radioactive gaseous monitoring instrumentation channels are OPERABLE, take the ACTION shown in Table 3.15.2.
Make every reasonable effort to restore the instrument to OPERABLE status within 30 days and, if unsuccessful, explain in the rext Semi mnual Radioactive Effluent Release Report why the inoperability wu not corrected in a timely manner.
5.
The Provisions of Specifications 3.0. A, 3.0.8, and 6.9.2 are not applicable.
Basis:
A.
The radioactive liquid effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in liquid effluents during actual or potential releases of liquid effluents.
The use of this instrumentation is consistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60 and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50.
Radioactivity monitors on the liquid radwaste effluent line and in the Turbine Building Sump No. 1-5 initiate a trip to stop the effluent discharge pump when the trip setpoint is exceeded.
The reactor service water system discharge line radioactivity monitor initiates an alarm in the reactor control room when the alarn setpoint is exceeded.
The alarm / trip setpoint for each of these instruments is calculated and adjusted in accordance with the methodology and parameters in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm / trip will occur prior to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20.105.
B.
The radioactive gaseous effluent instrumentation is provided to monitor and control, as applicable, the releases of radioactive materials in gaseous effluents during releases of Oaseous effluent:.
The alarm / trip setpoint for each of the noble gas monitors is calculated and adjusted in accordance with the methodology and parameters in the ODCM to ensure that the alarm /
trip will occur prior to exceeding the limits of 10 CFR Part 20.106.
The instrumentation in Table 3.15.2 also includes provisions for monitoring hydrogen below the explosive level in the offgas system downstream from the recombiner.
The operability and use of this instrumentation is con-sistent with the requirements of General Design Criteria 60 and 64 of Appendix A to 10 CFR Part 50.
The offgas hydrogen monitor and the radio-~
active gas monitors for the condenser air ejector offgas, the stack effluent, and the offgas building exhaust ventilation have alarms which report in the reactor control room.
The offgas hydrogen monitor initiates a bypass of the Augmented Offgas System in the event the setpoint is exceeded.
The Stack and the Turbine Building exhaust ventilation effluent air are monitored by a radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring system.
It can sample effluent for radioactive particulates, iodine, and noble gases.
It can measure the gross concentration of radioactive noble gases. A grab sample of the effluent air will be taken at least once per month and analyzed for the principal noble gas radionuclides (Reference Table 4.6.2).
The gross gamma activity concentration of noble gas in Stack effluent is displayed in the reactor control room. That channel also causes an alarm OYSTER CREEK 3.15-2 Amendment No.: 108
in the reactor control room in the event a high activity concentration setpoint is exceeded.
Low flow of sampled Stack effluent would also cause an alarm in the reactor control room.
Although flow data may be collected by a computer the sample flow and the sampled stream flow (Stack and Tur-bine Building vent) can also be observed at a display located near the monitoring instrument (in which case the channel continues to serve its essential function and remains OPERABLE).
If the noble gas activity con-centration display and the associated alarm become inoperable in the reactor control room, then OCNGS will perform the appropriate action according to Table 3.15.2.
Purging the drywell to purify its atmosphere may discharge most of the air and gases in a brief time.
Hence, the drywell is purged only when the radioactive noble gas monitor in the stack monitoring system is operating in order to ensure measurement of radioactive gases discharged.
Frequently, the drywell is vented to control its pressure.
But since the release rate is comparatively small, the effluent is monitored as usual and the extra requirement in Table 3.15.2 Action 124 that is applied during purging is not imposed during drywell venting.
1 OYSTER CREEK 3.15-3 Amendment No.: 108
S TABLE 3.15.1 RADI0 ACTIVE LIQUID EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION a
Minimum Instrument Channels Applicability Action Operable 1.
GROSS RADI0 ACTIVITY MONITORS a.
Liquid Radwaste Effluent Line 1
b 110 b.
Reactor Building Service Water System Effluent Line 1
b 112 c.
Turbine Building Sump No. 1-5 1
b 114 2.
FLOW MEASUREMENT DEVICES a.
Liquid Radwaste Effluent Line 1
b 113 OYSTER CREEK 3.15-4 Amendment No.: 108
I Table 3.15'.1 Notations Instrument channels shall be OPERABLE and in service as indicated except that a.
a channel may be taken out of-service for the purpose of a check, calibration, test, or maintenance without declaring the channel to be inoperable.
b.
During releases via this pathway.
ACTION 110 With no channel OPERABLE, effluent may be released provided that:
1.
At least two independent samples are taken, one prior to discharge and one near the completion of discharge.
These will be analyzed per Specification 4.6.I.1, and 2.
Before initiating a release Qualified personnel must determine the acceptable release rate and proper dis-
. charge valving and other qualified personnel independ-ently verify that the release rate and discharge valving' are acceptable.
Otherwise, suspend release of radioactive effluent via this pathway.
ACTION 112 With no channel OPERABLE, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided that, at least once per 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> during the release, grab samples are collected and analyzed for gross radioactivity (beta or gamma) at a limit of detection of at least 10 s microcuries/ml.
ACTION 113 With no channel OPERABLE effluent releases via the affected pathway may continue provided the flow is estimated with the pump curve or change in tank level, at least once per batch during a release.
ACTION 114 With no channel operable effluent may be released provided that before initiating a release:
1.
A sample is taken and analyzed in accordance with Specification 4.6.I.1.
2.
Qualified personnel determine and independently verify the acceptable release rate.
0YSTER CREEK 3.15-5 Amendment No.: 108
SE TABLE 3.15.2 E;
Sg RADI0 ACTIVE GASEOUS EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION 53 a
31 Minimum X
Channels Essential Applicability Action Instrument Operable Function d
1.
Main Condenser Offgas Treatment System Recombiner 2
Monitor hydrogen c
125 Effluent Hydrogen Monitor concentration 2.
Stack Monitoring System a.
Radioactive Noble Gas Monitor 1
Monitor activity b,e 124 concentration, alarm b.
Iodine Sampler 1
Collect sample b,e 127 c.
Particulate Sampler 1
Collect sample b,e 127 d.
Effluent Flow Measuring Device 1
Measure air flow b
122 e.
Sampler Flow Measuring Device 1
Measure air flow b
128 p,
Ef 3.
Turbine Building Ventilation Monitoring System en a.
Radioactive Noble Gas Monitor 1
Monitor activity b
123 concentration b.
Iodine Sampler 1
Collect sample b
127 c.
Particulate Sampler 1
Collect sample b
127 d.
Effluent Flow Measuring Device 1
Measure air flow b
122 e.
Sampler Flow Measuring Device 1
Measure air flow b
128 4.
Offgas Building Exhaust Ventilation Monitoring System y
a.
Radioactive Noble Gas Monitor 1
Monitor activity b
123
'g concentration g
b.
Iodine Sampler 1
Collect sample b
127 g
c.
Particulate Sampler 1
Collect sample b
127 r*
d.
Sampler Flow Measuring Device 1
Measure air flow b
128 5"
w
TABLE 3.15.2 NOTATIONS Channels shall be OPERABLE and in service as indicated except that a a.
channel may be taken out of service for the purpose of a check, cali-bration, test, maintenance or sample media change without declaring the channel to be inoperable, b.
During releases via this pathway.
During Augumented Offgas Treatment System operation.
c.
d.
One hydrogen and one temperature sensor.
Monitor / sampler or an alternate shall be OPERABLE to monitor / sample e.
Stack effluent whenever the drywell is being purged.
ACTION 122 With no channel 0PERABLE, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided the flow rate is estimated whenever the exhaust fan combination in this system is changed.
ACTION 123 With no channel OPERABLE, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided a grab sample is taken at least once per 48 hours5.555556e-4 days <br />0.0133 hours <br />7.936508e-5 weeks <br />1.8264e-5 months <br /> and is analyzed for gross radioactivity within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> thereafter or provided an alternate monitoring system with local display is utilized.
ACTION 124 With no channel OPERABLE, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided a grab sample is taken at least once per 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> and analyzed for gross radio-activity within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> or provided an alternate monitoring system with local display is utilized.
Drywell purge is permitted only when the radioactive noble gas monitor is operating.
ACTION 125 With one channel OPERABLE, operation of the main conden-ser offgas treatment system may continue provided a recombiner temperature sensing instrument is operable.
When only one of the types of instruments, i.e., hydrogen monitor or temperature monitor, is operable, the offgas treatment system may be operated provided a gas sample is collected at least once per day and is analyzed for hydrogen within four hours. In the event neither a hydrogen monitor nor a recombiner temperature sensing instrument is operable when required, the Offgas Treat-ment System may be operated provided a gas sample is collected at least once per 8 hours9.259259e-5 days <br />0.00222 hours <br />1.322751e-5 weeks <br />3.044e-6 months <br /> and analyzed within the following 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br />.
l 0YSTER CREEK 3.15-7 Amendment No.: 108
TABLE 3.15.2 NOTATIONS (Continued)
ACTION 127 With no channel OPERABLE, effluent releases via this pathway may continue provided the required sampling is initiated with auxiliary sampling equipment as soon as reasonable af ter discovery of inoperable primary sampler (s).
ACTION 128 With no channel OPERABLE, effluent releases via the sampled pathway may continue provided the sampler air flow is estimated and recorded at least once per day, i
I OYSTER CREEK 3.15-8 Amendment No.: 108 i
i r
l
~
g Table 4.1.1 (cont'd) m h
Instrument Channel Check Calibrate Test Remarks (Applies to Test and Calibration) 9 APRM Level NA 1/3 d NA
{
11.
Output adjustment using operational type heat balance during power operation APRM Scram Trips Note 2 1/wk.
1/wk.
Using built-in calibration equipment during power operation 12.
APRM Rod Blocks Note 2 1/3 mo.
1/mo.
Upscale and downscale 13.a.
High Radiation in Main Steamline 1/s 1/3 mo.
1/mo.
Using built-in calibration equipment during power operation b.
Sensors for 13(a)
NA Each re-NA Using external radiation source fueling outage "4
14.
High Radiation in Reactor Building Operating Floor 1/s 1/3 mo 1/wk using gamma source for calibration Ventilation Exhaust 1/s 1/3 mo 1/wk using gamma source for calibration 15.
High Radiation on Air 1/3 mo 1/wk using built-in calibration equipment n s.
Ejector Off-Gas 1/s ir2 Channel check 1/mo 5E Source check U%
each Calibration according to established 5-refueling station calibration procedures "z
outage o',
each Note a refueling outage w
16.
IRM Level NA each NA startup 5
IRM Scram Using built-in calibration equipment
~
Table 4.1.1 (cont'd) c)
j O!
gg Instrument Channel Check Calibrate Test Remarks (Applies to Test and Calibration)
Q 17.
IRM Blocks NA Prior to Prior to Upscale and downscale g'
startup startup 3
and and shutdown shutdown 18.
Condenser Low Vacuum NA Each Each refueling refueling outage outage 19.
Manual Scram Buttons NA NA 1/3 mo 20.
High Temperature Main NA Each Each Using heat source box Steamline Tunnel refueling refueling outage outage P 21.
SRM Using built-in calibration equipment J 22.
Isolation Condenser High Flow AP NA 1/3 mo 1/3 mo By application of test pressure (Steam and Water) 23.
Turbine Trip Scram NA Every 3 months c3E.
g a 24.
Generator Load Rejection Scram NA Every Every M,3 3 months 3 months o
fn [e 25.
Recirculation Loop Flow NA Each NA By application of test pressure s, o refueling outage jS 26.
Low Reactor Pressure Core Spray NA Every Every By application of test pressure Valve Permissive 3 months 3 months y
8
S Table 4.1.1 (cont'd)
- g Instrument Channel Check Calibrate Test Remarks (Applies to Test and Calibration) h! 27.
Scram Discharge Volume (Rod Block) p a) Water level high NA Each Every By varying level in switch column refueling 3 months outage b) Scram trip bypass NA NA Each refueling outage 28.
Loss of Power a) 4.16 KV Emergency Bus Daily 1/18 mos.
1/mo Undervoltage (loss of voltage) s b) 4.16 KV Emergency Bus Daily 1/18 mos.
1/mo g
4 Undervoltage (Degraded Voltage)
- Calibrate prior to startup and normal shutdown and thereafter check 1/s and test 1/wk until no longer required.
Legend:
NA = Not applicable; 1/s = Once per shift; 1/d = Once per day; 1/3d = Once per three days; 1/wk = Once per week; n,
1/3 mo = Once every 3 months; 1/18 mos. = Once every 18 months.
gg The following notes are only for Item 15 of Table 4.1.1:
fn[
A channel may be taken out of service for the purpose of a check, calibration, test or maintenance without declaring the channel to be inoperable.
o y
The channel functional test shall also demonstrate that control room alarm annunciation occurs if any of a.
yo the following conditions exists:
jS 1)
Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm setpoint.
2)
Instrument indicates a downscale failure.
3)
Instrument controls not set in operate mode.
4)
Instrument electrical power loss.
l m
TABLE 4.1.2 MINIMUM TEST FREQUENCIES FOR TRIP SYSTEMS Trip System Minimum Test Frequency 1)
Dual Channel (Scram)
Same as for respective instru-mentation in Table 4.1.1 2)
Rod Block Same as for respective instru-mentation in Table 4.1.1 3)
Containment Spray, 1/3 mo. and each refueling each trip system, one at a time outage 4)
Automatic Depressurization, Each refueling outage each trip system, one at a time 5)
MSIV Closure, each closure logic Each refueling outage circuit independently (1 valve at a time) 6)
Core Spray, 1/3 mo. and each refueling each trip system, one at a time.
outage.
7)
Primary Containment Isolation, each Each refueling outage closure circuit independently (1 valve at a time) 8)
Refueling Interlocks Prior to each refueling operation 9)
Isolation Condenser Actuation Each refueling outage and Isolation, each trip circuit independently (1 valve at a time)
- 10) Reactor Building Isolation and Same as for respective SGTS Initiation instrumentation in Table 4.1.1
- 11) Condenser Vacuum Pump Isolation Prior to each startup
- 12) Air Ejector Offgas Line Isolation Each refueling outage OYSTER CREEK 4.1-9 Amendment No: 108
,,.4_
y
-m_,-._y y
4.6 RADI0 ACTIVE EFFLUENTS Applicability: Applies to monitoring of gaseous and liquid radioactive effluents of the Station during release of effluents via the monitored pathway (s).
Each Surveillance Requirement applies whenever the corresponding Specification is applicable unless otherwise stated in an individual Surveillance Requirement.
Surveillance Require-ments do not have to be performed on inoperable equipment.
Objective:
To measure radioactive effluents adequately to verify that radio-active effluents are as low as is reasonably achievable and within the limit of 10 CFR Part 20.106.
Specification:
A.
A sample of reactor coolant shall be analyzed at least every 72 hours8.333333e-4 days <br />0.02 hours <br />1.190476e-4 weeks <br />2.7396e-5 months <br /> to determine total radioactive iodine content.
B.
(See 4.6.I)
C.
Radioactive Liquid Storage 1.
Liquids contained in the following tanks shall be sampled and analyzed for radioactivity at least once per 7 days when radioactive liquid is being added to the tank:
a.
Waste Surge Tank, HP-T-3; b.
Condensate Storage Tank.
D.
Main condenser Offgas Treatment 1.
Operation of the Offgas System charcoal absorbers shall be verified by verifying the A0G System bypass valve (V-7-31) alignment or align-ment indication closed at least once every 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br /> whenever the main condenser air ejector is operating.
E.
Main Condenser Offgas Radioactivity 1.
The gross radioactivity in fission gases discharged from the main condenser air ejector shall be measured by sampling and analyzing the gases.
a.
at least once per month, and b.
When the reactor is operating at more than 40 percent of rated power, within 4 hours4.62963e-5 days <br />0.00111 hours <br />6.613757e-6 weeks <br />1.522e-6 months <br /> after an increase in the-fission gas release via the air ejector of more than 50 percent, as indicated by the Condenser Air Ejector Offgas Radioactivity Monitor after factoring out increase (s) due to change (s) in the thermal power level.
OYSTER CREEK 4.6-1 Amendment No.: 108 Change:
7 (11/05/71)
F.
Condenser offgas Hydrogen Concentration The concentration of hydrogen in offgases downstream of the recombiner in the Offgas System shall be monitored with hydrogen monitoring instrumentation as described in Table 3.15.2.
G.
Not used H.
Not used I.
Radioactivity Concentration in Liquid Effluent 1.
Radioactive liquid wastes shall be sampled and analyzed according to the sampling and analysis program in Table 4.6-1.
Alternately, pre-release analysis of batch (es) of radioactive liquid waste may be by gross beta or gamma counting provided a maximum concen-
.7 tration limit of 1 x 10 pCi/ml in the discharge canal at the Route 9 bridge is applied.
2.
The alarm or trip setpoint of each radioactivity monitoring channel in Table 3.15.1 shall be determined on the basis of sampling and analyses results obtained according to Table 4.6.1 and setpoint method in the ODCM and set to alarm or trip before exceeding the limits of Specifi-cation 3.6.I.
J.
Dose Due to liquid Effluent An assessment shall be performed in accordance with the ODCM at least once a month to determine compliance with Specification 3.6.J.
K.
Dose Rate Due To Gaseous Effluent Radioactive noble gaseous effluent shall be monitored in accordance with Specification 3.15.B.
Radioactive noble gas monitors named in Table 3.15.2 shall be set to cause automatic alarm when the monitor setpoint, determined as specified in the ODCM, is exceeded.
L.
(not used)
M.
Dose Due to Radioiodine and Particulates in Gaseous Effluent An assessment shall be performed in accordance with the ODCM at least once every month to verify that the cumulative dose from I-31, I-33, and radionu-clides in particulate form with half-lives of 8 days or more released in gaseous effluent does not exceed any limit in Specification 3.6.M.1.
N.
Annual Total Dose Due to Radioactive Effluents The cumulative dose to a Member of the Public offsite contributed by liquid and gaseous effluents shall be evaluated in accordance with the methodology and parameters in the ODCM at least once per year.
OYSTER CREEK 4.6-2 Amendment No.: 108
Basis:
A.
The reactor water sample will be used to assure that the limit of Specifi-l cation 3.6.A is not exceeded. The total radioactive iodine activity would not be expected to change rapidly over a period of several days.
In addi-tion, the trend of the stack off gas release rate, which is continuously monitored, is a good indicator of the trend of the iodine activity in the reactor coolant.
I.
The alarm setpoint of the monitor of a continuous, aqueous radioactive release is derived from historical, or post-release, analyses. The trip setpoint of the liquid radwaste effluent monitor is determined on the basis of pre release sampling and analysis for the batch releases.
0YSTER CREEK 4.6-3 Amendment No.: 108
TABLE 4.6.1 RADIOACTIVE LIQUID WASTE SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM Lower Limit Minimum of Detection" Liquid Release Sampling Analysis Type of Activity (LLD)
Type Frequency Frequency Analysis (pCi/ml) c A. Batch Waste P
P Principal Gamma 1 x 10 6 b
Release Tanks Each Batch Each Batch Emitters I-131 1 x 10 6 P
M Dissolved and b
One Batch /M Entrained Gases 1 x 10 5 (Gamma Emitters)
P M
H-3 1 x 10 5 b
d Each Batch Composite Gross Alpha 1 x 10 7 P
Q Sr-89, Sr-90 5 x 10 8 b
d Each Batch Composite Fe-55 1 x 10 6 B. Reactor Building W
W Principal Gamma 1 x 10 6 e
Service Water Grab Sample Emitters Effluent and I-131 1 x 10 6 Turbine Bldg.
Sump No. 1-5 (note f)
M H-3 1 x 10 5 9
Composite Gross Alpha 1 x 10 7 (note f)
Q Sr-89, Sr-90 5 x 10 8 9
Composite Fe-55 1 x 10 6 Legend:
S = once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br />, D = once per 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />, W = once per 7 days, M = once per 31 days, Q = once per 92 days, SA = once per 184 days, R = once per 18 m aths, S/U = before each reactor startup, f
P = completed before each release, N.A. = Not Applicable.
OYSTER CREEK 4.6-4 Amendment No.: 108
TABLE 4.6.1 NOTATIONS a.
The LLD is defined, for purposes of these specifications, as the smallest concentration of radioactive material in a sample that will yield a net count, above system background, that will be detected with 95 percent prob-ability with only 5 percent probability of falsely concluding that a blank observation represents a "real" signal.
The LLD is applicable to the capability of a measurement system under typi-cal conditions and not as a limit for the measurement of a particular sample in the radioactive liquied waste sampling and analyses program.
For a particular measurement system, which may include radiochemical separation:
D LLD =
E*V*2.22 x 106*Y*exp(-Aat)
Where:
LLD is the lower limit of detection as defined above (microcuries per unit mass or volume),
S is the standard deviation of the background counting rate or of the bcounting rate of a blank sample as appropriate (counts per minute),
E is the counting efficiency (counts per disintegration),
t V is the sample size (units of mass or volume),
2.22 x 106 is the number of disintegrations per minute per microcurie, s
Y is the fractional radiochemical yield, when appl'icable, A is the radioactive decay constant for the particular'radionuclide, and at is the elapsed time between.the end of sample collection and the time of counting.
Analyses shall be performed in such a manner that the stated LLDs will be achieved under routine conditions with typical values of E, V, Y, and A t for the radionuclides Mn-54, Fe-59, Co-58, Co-60, Zn-65, Ce-141, Cs-134, Cs-137; and LLD of 1x10 5 pCi/ml should typically be achieved for Mo-99 and Ce-144.
Occasionally background fluctuations, interfering radionuclides, or other uncontrollable circumstances may render these LLDs unachievable.
0YSTER CREEK 4.6-5 Amendment No.: 108
s When calculating the LLD for a radionuclide determined by gamma ray spectro-metry, the background may include the typical contributions of other radio-nuclides normally present in the samples.
The background count rate of a Ge(Li) detector is determined from background counts that are determined to be within the full width of the specific energy band used for the quantitative analysis for that radionuclide.
The principal gamma emitters for which the LLD specification will apply are exclusively the following radionuclides: Mn-54, Fe-59, Co-58, Co-60, Zn-65, Mo-99, Cs-134, Cs-137, Ce-141 and Ce-144.
This list does not mean that only these nuclides are to be detected and reported. Other peaks which are measurable and identifiable, together with the above nuclides, shall_also be identified and reported.
The LLD for Mo-99 and Ce-144 is 1 x 1 _5 pCi/ml whereas the LLD for other principal gamma emitters is 1 x 10 6 pCi/ml.
Nuclides which are below the LLD for the analysis should not be reported.
b.
A batch release.is the discharge of liquid wastes of a discrete volume.
Before sampling'for analysis, each batch should be thoroughly mixed.
c.
In the event a gross radioactivity analysis is performed in lieu of an isotopic analysis before a batch is discharged, a sample shall be analyzed for principal gamma emitters afterward.
d.
A composite sample is one in which the quantity of liquid sampled is pro-portional to the quantity of liquid waste discharged and in which the method of sampling employed results in a specimen which is representative of the liquids released.
e.
Analysis may be performed after release.
f.
In the event a grab sample contains more than 1 x 10 s pCi/ml of I-131 and principal gamma emitters or in the event the effluent radioactivity monitor indicates more than 1 x 10 s pCi/ml radioactivity in effluent, as applicable, sample Reactor Building Service Water effluent daily or sample Turbine Building Sump No. 1-5 each discharge until analysis confirms the activity concentration in the effluent does not exceed 1 x 10 6 pCi/ml.
g.
A composite sample is produced by combining grab samples, each having a defined volume, collected routinely from the sump or stream being sampled.
1 OYSTER CREEK 4.6-6 Amendment No.: 108
S TABLE 4.6.2
lg RADI0 ACTIVE GASEOUS WASTE SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS PROGRAM 9
m E
Minimum Lower Limit of Sampling Analysis Type of Detection (LLD)
Gaseous Release Type Frequency Frequency Activity Analysis (pCi/ml) 9 Stack.
Q
,Q H-3 1 x 10 6 7
M M
Principal Gamma Emitters 1 x 10 4 Grab Sample (noble gases)
Stack:
Turbine c,d,f Building; Exhaust a
Vent; Offgas Build-ing Vent m
w W
I-131 1 x 10 12 I
Continuous
' Charcoal Sample I-133 1 x 10 10 E
W I
b Continuous Particulate Principal Gamma Emitters 1 x 10 11 b*
Sample (particulates) e E
e M
I Continuous Composite Gross Alpha 1 x 10 11 Particulate 8
Sample
S TABLE 4.6-2 (cont'd) 9 e
n n
h Continuous Composite Sr-89, Sr-90 1 x 10 11 7=
Particulate Sample Noble Gas Continuous Moni to r. '
Noble Gases. Gamma Radioactivity 1 x 10 6
?
Legend:
S = once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br />, D = once per 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />, W = once per 7 days, M = once per 31 days, Q = once per 92 days, SA = once per 184 days, R = once per 18 months, S/U = before each reactor startup, P = completed before each release, N.A. = Not Applicable.
e T
=
i t
8*
i s
TABLE 4.6.2 NOTATIONS The LLD is defined, for purposes of these specifications, as the smallest a.
concentration of radioactive material in a sample that will yield a net count, above system background, that will be detected with 95 percent prob-ability with only 5 percent probability of falsely concluding that a blank observation represents a "real" signal.
The LLD is applicable to the capability of a measurement system under typi-cal conditions and not as a limit for the measurement of a particular sample in the radioactive gaseous waste sampling and analysis program.
For a particular measurement system, which may include radiochemical separation:
4' LLD =
D E*V*2.22 x 106*Y*exp(-Aat)
Where:
LLD is the lower limit of detection as defined above (microcuries per unit mass or volume),
S is the standard deviation of the background counting rate or of the b
counting rate of a blank sample as appropriate (counts per minute),
E is the counting efficiency (counts per disintegration),
V is the sample size (units of mass or volume),
2.22 x 106 is the number of disintegrations per minute per microcurie, Y is the fractional radiochemical yield, when applicable, A is the radioactive decay constant for the particular radionuclide, and at is the elapsed time between the end of sample collection period and~the time of counting.
Analyses shall be performed in such a manner that the stated LLDs will be achieved under routine conditions with typical values of E, V, Y, and Aat for the radionuclides Mn-54, Fe-59, Co-58, Co-60, Zn-65, Cs-134, Cs-137, and Ce-141; an LLD of 1x10 5 pCi/ml should typically be achieved for Mo-99 and Ce-144.
Occasionally background fluctuations, interfering radionuclides, or other uncontrollable circumstances may render these LLD's unachievable.
When calculating the LLD for a radionuclide determined by gamma ray spectro-metry, the background may include the typical contributions of other radio-nuclides normally present in the samples.
The background count rate of a Ge(Li) detector is determined from background counts that are determined to be within the full width of the specific energy band used for the quantitative analysis for that radionuclide.
OYSTER CREEK 4.6-9 Amendment No.: 108 i
b.
The principal gamma emitters for which the LLO specification applies exclusively are the following radionuclides:
Kr-87, Kr-88, Xe-133, Xe-133m, Xe-135, and Xe-138 for gaseous emissions and Mn-54, Fe-59, Co-58, Co-60, 2n-65, Mo-99, Cs-134, Cs-137, Ce-141 and Ce-144 for particulate emissions.
This list does not mean that only these nuclides are to be considered.
Other gamma peaks that are identifiable, together with those of the above nuclides, shall also be analyzed and reported in the Semiannual Radioactive Material Release Report.
The LLD for Mo-99 and Ce-144 is 1 x 10 10 pCi/ml whereas the LLD for other principal gamma emitting particulates is 1 x 10 11 pCi/ml.
Radionuclides which are below the LLD for the analysis should not be reported.
The noble gas radionuclides in gaseous effluent may be identified by either c.
on-line (gamma spectrum) analysis of a flowing sample of effluent or by taking a grab sample of effluent and analyzing it.
d.
In the event the reactor power level increases more than 15 percent in one hour and the Stack noble gas radioactivity monitor shows an activity in-crease of more than a factor of three after factoring out the effect due to the change in reactor power, an on-line analysis for noble gas radio-nuclides in Stack effluent shall be performed or a grab sample of Stack effluent shall be collected and analyzed.
A composite particulate sample shall include an equal fraction of at least e.
one particulate sample collected during each week of the compositing period.
f.
In the event a sample is collected for 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br /> or less, the LLD may be increased by a factor of 10.
1 i
P OYSTER CREEK 4.6-10 Amendment No.: 108
4.14 Solid Radioactive Waste Applicability:
During processing wet radioactive wastes destined for dis-posal by land burial as class B or C waste.
Objective:
To verify that class B or C wet radioactive solid waste satisfies stability requirements before disposal.
Specification:
Assessment to verify that class B or C wet radioactive waste satisfies stability requirements in 10 CFR Part 61.56(b) before delivery to a carrier for transport to a licensed disposal facility shall be performed according to a Process Control Plan.
l 4
4 0YSTER CREEK 4.14-1 Amendment No.:
108
4.15 Radioactive Effluent Monitoring Instrumentation Applicability: States surveillance requirements for OPERABILITY of radioactive effluent monitoring instrumentation.
Objective:
To demonstrate the OPERABILITY of radioactive effluent monitor-ing instrumentation.
Specification:
A. Liquid Effluent Instrumentation Each radioactive liquid effluent monitoring instrument channel shall be demon-strated OPERABLE by performance of the CHANNEL CHECK, SOURCE CHECK, CHANNEL CALIBRATION, and CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST operations during the modes and at the frequencies shown in Table 4.15.1.
B. Gaseous Effluent Instrumentation Each radioactive gaseous effluent monitoring instrument channel shall be demon-strated OPERABLE by performance of the CHANNEL CHECK, SOURCE CHECK, CHANNEL CALIBRATION, and CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST operations during the modes and at the frequencies shown in Table 4.15.2.
i OYSTER CREEK 4.15-1 Amendment No.:
108
EE TABLE 4.15.1 gg RADI0 ACTIVE LIQUID EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 9
g; Channel 7c Channel Source Channel Functional Surveillancg Instrument Check Check Calibration Test Required 1.
Gross Radioactivity Monitors I
d a.
Liquid Radwaste Effluent Line D
D9 R
Q b
b.
Reactor Building Service Water System Effluent Line D
M R
Q*
b c.
Turbine Building Sum No. 1-5 D
M R
Q" b
P 2.
Flow Rate Measurement Devices h
a.
Liquid Radwaste Effluent Line D
N.A.
R Q
b E
e 5
af E$
m Legend S = once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br />, D = once per 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />, W = once per 7 days, M = once per 31 days, Q = once per 92 days, SA = once per 184 days, R = once per 18 months, S/U = before each reactor startup, P = completed before each release, N.A. = Not Applicable.
s TABLE 4.15.1 NOTATIONS a.
Instrumentation shall be OPERABLE and in service except that a channel may be taken out of service for the purpose of a check, calibration, test or maintenance without declaring it to be inoperable.
b.
During releases via this pathway.
c.
This notation not used.
d.
The CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST shall also demonstrate that automatic isolation of this pathway and alarm annunciation in the Radwaste Control Room occur if the instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm setpoint.
e.
The CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST shall also demonstrate that control room alarm annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exists:
1.
Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm setpoint.
2.
Instrument -indicates a downscale failure.
3.
Instrument controls not set in operate mode.
4.
Instrument electrical power loss.
f.
The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall be performed according to established station calibration procedures.
g.
On any day during which a release is made, a SOURCE CHECK shall be made at least once, before the first release.
h.
A CHANNEL CHECK shall consist of verifying indication of flow during effluent release.
A CHANNEL CHECK shall be made at least once during any day on which a release is made.
i.
The CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST shall also demonstrate that Control Room alarm annunciator occurs if any of the following conditions exist:
1.
Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm setpoint.
2.
Instrument indicates a downscale failure.
OYSTER CREEK 4.15-3 Amendment No.:
108
r g
TABLE 4.15.2 RADI0 ACTIVE GASEOUS EFFLUENT MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS 9
m E
Channel Channel Source Channel Functional Surveillancg Instrument Check Check Calibration Test Required 1.
Main Condenser Offgas Treatment System 9
Hydrogen Monitor D
N.A.
Q M
c 2.
Main Stack Monitoring System f
e a.
Radioactive Noble Gas Monitor D
M R
Q b
b.
Iodine Sampler W
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
b c.
Particulate Sampler W
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
b d.
Effluent Flow Measuring Device D
N.A.
R Q
b
,a e.
Sampler Flow Measuring Device D
N.A.
R Q
b wT 3.
Turbine Building Ventilation Monitoring System I
a.
Radioactive Noble Gas Monitor D
M R
Q' b
b.
Iodine Sampler W
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
b c.
Particulate Sampler W
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
b d.
Effluent Flow Measuring Device D
N.A.
R Q
b
{
e.
Sampler Flow Measuring Device D
N.A.
R Q
b o
E 4.
Offgas Building Exhaust Ventilation U
Monitoring System
[
a.
Radioactive Noble Gas Monitor D
M R
Q*
b b.
Iodine Sampler Cartridge W
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
b c.
Particulate Sampler W
N.A.
N.A.
N.A.
b d.
Sampler Flow Measuring Device D
N.A.
R N.A.
b 8
Legend S = once per 12 hours1.388889e-4 days <br />0.00333 hours <br />1.984127e-5 weeks <br />4.566e-6 months <br />, D = once per 24 hours2.777778e-4 days <br />0.00667 hours <br />3.968254e-5 weeks <br />9.132e-6 months <br />, W = one per 7 days, M = once per 31 days, Q = once per 92 days, SA = once per 184 days, R = once per 18 months, S/U = before each reactor startup, P = completed before each release, N.A. = Not Applicable.
s TABLE 4.15.2 NOTATIONS Instrumentation shall be OPERABLE and in service except that a channel may a.
be taken out of service for the purpose of a check, calibration, test, or maintenance, or sample media change without declaring it to be inoperable.
b.
During releases via this pathway.
During main condenser offgas treatment system operation.
c.
d.
During operation of the condenser air ejector.
e.
The CHANNEL FUNCTIONAL TEST shall also demonstrate that control room alarm annunciation occurs if any of the following conditions exists:
1.
Instrument indicates measured levels above the alarm setpoint.
2.
Instrument indicates a downscale failure.
3.
Instrument controls not set in operate mode.
4.
Instrument electrical power loss.
f.
The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall be performed according to established station calibration procedures.
g.
The CHANNEL CALIBRATION shall include the use of at least two standard gas samples, each containing a known volume percent hydrogen in the range of the instrument, balance nitrogen.
t OYSTER CREEK 4.15-5 Amendment No.:
108
4.16 RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL SURVEILLANCE Applicability:
Environmental surveillance of radiation and radioactive effluent from the OCNGS.
Objective:
Measurement and assessment of radiation and radioactive material in the environment which was discharged from the OCNGS.
Specifications:
A.
Radiological Environmental Monitoring 1.
Environmental samples shall be collected and analyzed according to Table 4.16.1.
Analytical techniques shall be used such that the detec-tion capabilities indicated in Table 4.16.2 are achieved.
Locations from which radiological environmental samples are intended to be col-1ected shall be identified in the Offsite Dose Calculation Manual (0DCM).
2.
Deviations are permitted from the required sampling schedule if speci-mens are unobtainable due to hazardous conditions, seasonal unavail-ability, faunal population fluctuation, malfunction of the automatic sampling equipment and other legitimate reasons beyond the control of GPUN.
3.
In the event an environmental sample required by Table 4.16.1 is not collected and analyzed in accordance with the provisions of the Table, the deviation shall be documented in the Annual Radiological Environmental Report.
4.
If a required specimen is unobtainable due to sampling equipment mal-function, every reasonable effort shall be made to complete corrective action prior to the end of the next sampling period.
5.
Any location from which environmental samples or dosimetry can no longer be obtained may be dropped from the surveillance program upon notifying the NRC in writing, in lieu of any other report, that they are no longer obtainable at that location.
GPU shall establish a replacement sampling or dosimetry location and shall revise the 00CM in accordance with Specification 6.18.
6.
If a confirmed
- measured radionuclide concentration in an environ-mental sampling medium averaged over any quarter sampling period
- A confirmatory re-analysis of the original, a duplicate, or a new sample may be desirable as appropriate. The results of the confirmatory analyses should be completed at the earliest time consistent with the analysis, but in any case within sixty days.
If radionuclides other than those in Table 4.16.3 are detected and are due to plant effluents, a reporting level is exceeded if the potential annual dose to an individual is equal to or greater than the design objectives of 10 CFR 50, Appendix 1.
This report may include an evaluation of any release conditions, environmental factors, or other aspects necessary to explain the anomalous result.
0YSTER CREEK 4.16-1 Amendment No.:
108 t
I
exceeds the reporting level given in Table 4.16.3, a written report shall be submitted to the NRC within sixty days of the end of the quarter during which the licensee received confirmation that a radio-logical limit was exceeded.
If it can be demonstrated that the level is not a result of plant effluents (i.e., by comparisons with control station, natural radioactivity, or pre-operational data) a report need not be submitted. When more than one of the radionuclides in Table 4.16.3 are detected in the medium, the reporting level shall have been exceeded if:
concentration (1)
+
concentration (2) +
=>1 reporting level (1) reporting level (2) 8.
Interlaboratory Comparison Program 1.
The laboratories of the licensee and licensee's contractors which analyze radiological environmental samples shall participate in an NRC-approved environmental radioactivity intercomparison program, if available.
2.
In the event comparison samples are not analyzed, the reason shall be reported in the Annual Radiological Environmental Report in lieu of any other report.
3.
The provisions of 3.,0.A, 3.0.8 and 6.9.2 are not applicable.
C.
Land Use Survey A land use survey shall be conducted annually during the growing season to determine the location of the nearest milk animal and nearest garden greater than 50 square meters (500 square feet) producing broadleaf vegetation in each of the sixteen meteorological sectors within a distance of 8 kilometers (5 miles),1 and the locations of all milk animals and gardens greater than 50 square meters producing broadleaf vegetation out to a distance of 5 kilometers (3 miles) for each radial sector.
Methods shall be used that are appropriate for the residential,'non agricultural and highly transient population and associated land uses that exist around the OCNGS.
If it is learned from this survey that the milk animals or gardens are present at a location which yields a calculated thyroid dose at least 20 percent greater2 than those previously sampled, or if the survey results in changes in the location used in the radioactive effluent technical specifications for dose calculations, the new location (distance and directiun) shall be iden-tified in the Annual Radiological Environmental report. Milk animal or garden locations resulting in at least 20 percent higher calculated doses shall be added to the surveillance program and a station exhibiting lower calculated doses may then be dropped from the surveillance program.
If the survey reveals that milk animals are not present or are unavailable for sampling, then broadleaf vegetation shall be sampled.
1Broadleaf vegetation sampling may be performed near the site boundary in the 2 sectors with the highest D/Q in lieu of the garden census.
2As calculated according to the ODCM.
t l
l OYSTER CREEK 4.16-2 Amendment No.:
108
(
Basis:
A.
It should be noted that in addition to the sampling and analysis required by the proposed technical specifications, GPU Nuclear may choose to con-duct additional sampling and analysis as deemed advisable to assure adequate protection of the health and safety of the public and monitoring of the environment.
The " Pathway to Man" concept is emphasized throughout, and the resultant program is directed toward evaluating those media, locations, isotopes, etc. that affect the radiological impact on man.
B.
The detection capability stated in Table 4.16.2 and the reporting level stated in Table 4.16.3 for each radionuclide in environmental samples are derived from the USNRC Branch Technical Position on Radiological Environ-mental Monitoring, Rev. 1, Tables 2 and 4, November, 1979.
C.
GPUN may propose any of the following methods to accomplish the land use survey.
These methods are generally listed in order of overall preference
- considering quality of data, cost, and speed of accomplishment on an annual basis.
Interpretation of aerial photographs may be the most desir-able method for accomplishing an annual land use survey within the vicinity of the Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station.
In addition to this, in-formation from local and state government agencies will be utilized.
Door to door census in the vicinity of Oyster Creek Nuclear Generating Station are not usually a desirable way to produce land use information because of the high number of seasonal / rented residencies in this area.
In addition, the high number of dwellings would require an inordinate manpower effort to accomplish a complete census on an annual basis.
GPbN may elect, how-ever, to conduct field checks of selected areas that are not fully under-stood after the interpretation of aerial photographs and the use of state and local government data.
D.
Recent on site research conducted by GPUN (final report, March, 1984) has demonstrated that the ground water pathway is not a potential pathway to man from the OCNGS.
This recent site research also installed new sampling wells on site.
E.
It is to be noted that the surface water that the OCNGS discharges into is a marine estuary containing brackish to salt water that is not used as drinking water or irrigation water by man.
F.
The area within five miles of the OCNGS is not well farmed but primarily residential in nature.
In addition, the use of vacant land for suburban home tracts is on the increase. At the time of this submittal, limited quantities of locally grown vegetables were available for sampling.
G.
The source for Tables 4.16.2 and 4.16.3 is the USNRC Branch Technical Position on Radiological Environmental Monitoring, Revision 1, dated November 1979.
0YSTER CREEK 4.16-3 Amendment No.:
108
d Sg TABLE 4.16.1 vsjj RADIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING PROGRAM ES m
92 Minimum Number of Sampling and Medium Sampled Sampling Locations Collection Frequency Analysis Type Airborne 1) Particulate 4 Indicator /1 Background Biweekly Gross Beta Quarterly Gamma Isotopic
- 2) Iodine 4 Indicator /1 Background Weekly I-131 Gamma radiation 30 Indicator /2 Background Quarterly Gamma Dose (TLD)
Groundwater 2 Indicator wells Semi-Annually Isotopic Gamma 1 Background well Semi-Annually H-3 Surface Water 1 Indicator /1 Background Monthly Gamma Isotopic 1
Sediment 1 Indicator /1 Background Semi-Annually Gamma Isotopic Fish 1 Indicator /1 Background Semi-Annually Gamma Isotopic
~
(wisen available)
Shellfish (Clams) 1 Indicator /l Background Semi-Annually Gamma Isotopic (when available)
Food Products / Ingestion 1 Indicator (where available)
Monthly Gamma Isotopic 1 Background (where available)
(when available)
.N.
a
?.
af E$
m i
1
~
~
Q TABLE 4.16.2 u,
h DETECTION CAPABILITIES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLE ANALYSIS E
a Lower Limit of' Detection Water Air Food Products Sediments / Soils Aquatic Biota Isotope (pCi/ liter)
(pCi/m )
(pCi/kg wet)
(pCi/kg dry)
(pCi/kg wet) 3 D
H-3 2000c 3000 Mn-54 15 130 Fe-59 30 260
[
Co-60 15 130 cn E
Co-58 15 130 Zn-65 30 260 Zr-95 30 Nb-95 15 Cs-134 15 5x10 2 60 150 130 Cs-137 18 6x10 2 80 180 150 E
La-140 15 9
E Ba-140 60
[
I-131 1000 7x10 2 60 c
O l-Gross Beta 4
1x10 2 E$
co I
TABLE 4.16.2 NOTATIONS a.
The LLD is defined, for purposes of these specifications, as the smallest concentration of radioactive material in a sample that will yield a net count, above system background, that will be detected with 95 percent prob-ability with only 5 percent probability of falsely concluding that a blank observation represents a "real" signal.
The LLD is applicable to the capability of a measurement system under typi-cal conditions and not as a limit for the measurement of a particular environmental sample.
For a particular measurement system, which may include radiochemical separation:
D LLD =
E*V*2.22*Y*exp(-Aat)
Where:
LLD is the lower limit of detection (picocuries per unit mass or volume),
S is the standard deviation of the background counting rate or of htne counting rate of a blank sample as appropriate (counts per minute),
E is the counting efficiency (counts per disintegration),
V is the sample size (units of mass or volume),
2.2 is the number of disintegrations per minute per curie, Y is the fractional radiochemical yield, when applicable, A is the radioactive decay constant for the particular radionuclide, and at for environmental samples is the elapsed time between sample collection, or end of the sample collection period, and time of counting Analyses shall be performed in such a manner that the stated LLDs will be achieved under routine conditions.
Occasionally background fluctuations, the presence of interfering nuclides, or other uncontrollable circumstances may render these LLDs unachievable.
In such cases, the contributing factors shall be identified and described in the Annual Radiological Environmental Report pursuant to Specification 6.9.1.e.
b.
For a sample of drinking water.
See Basis note 4.16.E.
c.
For a sample of water not used as a source of drinking water.
See Basis note 4.16.E.
l l
l OYSTER CREEK 4.16-6 Amendment No.:
108 l
~
TABLE 4.16.3 h
REPORTING LEVELS (RL) FOR NONROUTINE OPERATING REPORTS 9
A n
Broad Leaf Water Airborne Particulate Fish Milk Vegetation Analysis (pCi/ liter) or Gases (pCi/m )
(pCi/Kg, wet)
(pCi/1)
(pCi/Kg, wet) 3 H-3 2 x 104(a)
Mn-54 1 x 103 3 x 104 Fe-59 4 x 102 1 x 104 Co-58 1 x 103 3 x 104 Co-60 3 x 102 1 x 104 LT Zn-65 3 x 102 2 x 104 u
Zr-Nb-95 4 x 102 I-131 2
0.9 3
1 x 102 Cs-134 30 10 1 x 103 60 1 x 103 Cs-137 50 20 2 x 103 70 2 x 103 E
Ba-La-140 2 x 102 3 x 102 E
}-
a.
Well Water Only - See Basis notes 4.16.E.
A E:.
Es co
i 6.5.3 AUDITS 6.5.3.1 Audits of facility activities shall be performed'under the cognizance of the Vice President Nuclear Assurance. These audits shall encompass:
a.
The conformance~of facility operations to provisions contained within the Technical Specifications and applicable license conditions at least once per 12 months.
b.
The performance, training and qualifications of the facility staff at least once per 12 months.
The results of actions taken to correct deficiencies occurring in c.
facility equipment, structures, systems or method of operation that affect nuclear safety at least once per six months.
i d.
The Facility Emergency Plan and implementing procedures at least once per 12 months, The Facility Security Plan and implementing procedures at least once e.
per 12 months.
3 f.
The Fire Protection Program and implementing procedures at least once per 24 months.
g.
The performance of activities required by the Operational Quality Assurance Plan to meet the criteria of Appendix
'B', 10CFR50, at least once per 24 months.
h.
The radiological environmental monitoring program and the results thereof at least once per 12 months.
i.
The 0FFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL and implementing procedures at least once per 24 months.
J.
The PROCESS CONTROL PROGRAM and implementing procedures for radioactive
+
wastes at least once per 24 months.
k.
Any other area of facility operation considered appropriate by the 105RG or the Office of the President-GPUNC.
6.5.3.2 Audits of the following shall be performed under the cognizance of the Vice President - Technical Functions:
1 An independent fire protection and loss prevention program inspection a.
and audit shall be performed annually utilizing either qualified offsite licensee personnel or an outside fire protection firm.
b.
An inspection and audit of the fire protection and loss prevention program, by an outside qualified fire consultant at intervals no greater than 3 years.
)
OYSTER CREEK 6-12 Amendment No.:
69, 89, 108 i
4
- + - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - " - ~ ~ '
' ' ' ~ -
i RECORDS 6.5.3.3 Audit reports encompassed by sections 6.5.3.1 and 6.5.3.2 shall be for-warded for action to the management positions responsible for the areas audited within 60 days after completion of the audit.
Upper management shall be informed per the Operation Quality Assurance Plan.
6.5.4 INDEPENDENT ONSITE SAFETY REVIEW GROUP (IOSRG)
STRUCTURE 6.5.4.1 The 10SRG shall be a full-time group of engineers experienced in nu-clear power plant engineering, operations and/or technology, independent of the facility staff, and located onsite.
ORGANIZATION 6.5.4.2 a.
The IOSRG shall consist of the Manager - Nuclear Safety and staff members who meet the qualifications of 6.5.4.5.
Group expertise shall be multidisciplined.
b.
The IOSRG shall report to the Nuclear Safety Assessment Director.
FUNCTION 6.5.4.3 The periodic review functions of the 10SRG shall include the following on a selective and overview basis:
1)
Evaluation for technical adequacy and clarity of procedures important to the safe operation of the facility.
2)
Evaluation of facility operations from a safety perspective.
3)
Assessment of facility nuclear safety programs.
4)
Assessment of the facility performance regarding conformance to requirements related to safety.
5)
Any other matter involving safe operation of the nuclear power plant that the Manager - Nuclear Safety deems appropriate for consideration.
AUTHORITY 6.5.4.4 The 10$RG shall have access to the facility and facility records as necessary to perform its evaluations and assessments.
Based on its reviews, the IOSRG shall provide recommendations to the management positions responsible for the areas reviewed.
OYSTER CREEK 6-13 Amendment No.:
69, 108
e s
QUALIFICATIONS 6.5.4.5 10SRG engineers shall have either (1) a Bachelor's Degree in Engineer-ing or appropriate Physical Science and three years of professional level experi-cnce in the nuclear power field which may include technical supporting functions er (2) eight years of appropriate experience in nuclear power plant operations and/or technology.
Credit toward experience will be given for advance degrees on a one-to-one basis up to a maximum of two years.
RECORDS 6.5.4.6 Reports of evaluations and assessments encompassed in Section 6.5.4.3 shall be prepared, approved, and transmitted to the Nuclear Safety Assessment Director, Oyster Creek and Nuclear Assurance division Vice Presidents, and the management positions responsible for the areas reviewed.
6.6 REPORTABLE EVENT ACTION 6.6.1 The following actions shall be taken for REPORTABLE EVENTS:
The Commission shall be notified and a report submitted pursuant to a.
the requirements of Section 50.73 to 10 CFR Part 50; and b.
Each REPORTABLE EVENT shall be reported to the cognizant manager and the cognizant division Vice President and the Vice President &
J Director Oyster Creek.
The functionally cognizant division staff shall prepare a Licensee Event Report (LER) in accordance with the guidance outlined in 10 CFR 50.73(b).
Copies of all such reports shall be submitted to the functionally cognizant division Vice Presi-dent and the Vice President Director & Oyster Creek.
6.7 SAFETY LIMIT VIOLATION 6.7.1 The following actions shall be taken in the event a Safety Limit is violated:
If any Safety Limit is exceeded, the reactor shall be shut down imme-a.
diately until the Commission authorizes the resumption of operation.
~
b.
The Safety Limit violation shall be reported to the Commission and the Vice President and Director Oyster Creek.
A Safety Limit Violation Report shall be prepared. The report shall c.
be submitted to the Vice President and Director Oyster Creek.
This report shall describe (1) applicable circumstances preceding the violation, (2) effects of the violation upon facility components sys-tems or structures, (3) corrective action taken to prevent recurrence.
i d.
The Safety Limit Violation Report shall be submitted to the Commission within 10 days of the violation.
OYSTER CREEK 6-14 Amendment No.:
69, 78, 84, 108 i
s 6.8 PROCEDURES 6.8.1 Written procedures shall be established, implemented, and maintalned that meet or exceed the requirements of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission's Regulatory Guide 1.33 (the applicable revision is identified in the GPU Nuclear Operational Quality Assurance Plan) and as provided in 6.8.2 and 6.8.3 aelow.
Written procedures shall be adopted and maintained to implement the:
Process Control Plan Offsite Dose Calculation Manual 6.8.2 Each procedure and administrative policy of 6.8.1 above, and changes thereto, shall be reviewed as described in 6.5.1.1 and approved as described in 6.5.1 prior to implementation and periodically as specified in the Administra-tive Procedures.
6.8.3 Temporary changes to procedures 6.8.1 above may be made provided:
a.
The intent of the original procedure is not altered.
b.
The change is approved by two members of GPUNC Management Staff authorized under Section 6.5.1.12 and knowledgeable in the area affected by the procedure.
For changes which may affect the opera-tional status of facility systems or equipment, at least one of these individuals shall be a member of facility management or supervision holding a Senior Reactor Operator's License on the facility.
c.
The change is documented, subsequently reviewed and approved as described in 6.8.2 within 14 days of implementation.
6.9 REPORTING REQUIREMENTS In addition to the applicable reporting requirements of 10 CFR, the following identified reports shall be submitted to the Director of the appropriate Regional Office of Inspection and Enforcement unless otherwise noted.
6.9.1 ROUTINE REPORTS a.
Startup Report.
A summary report of plant startup and power escala-tion testing shall be submitted following (1) receipt of an operating license, (2) amendment to the license involving a planned increase in power level, (3) installation of fuel that has a different design or has been manufactured by a different fuel supplier, and (4) modifica-tions that may have significantly altered the nuclear, thermal, or hydraulic performance of the plant.
The report shall address each of the tests identified in the FSAR and shall in general include a de-scription of the measured values of the operating conditions or char-acteristics obtained during the test program and a comparison of these values with design predictions and specifications.
Any corrective actions that were required to obtain satisfactory operation shall also be described.
Any additional specified details required in license conditions based on other commitments shall be included in this report.
0YSTER CREEK 6-15 Amendment No.:
69, 78, 84, 108
s
\\
l Startup
+ ports shall be submitted within (1) 90 days following completion of the startup test program, (2) 90 days following resumption or commencement of commercial power operation, or (3) 9 months following initial criticality, whichever is earliest.
If the Startup Report does not cover all three events (i.e., initial criticality, completion of startup test program, and resumption or commencement of commercial power operation), supplementary reports shall be submitted at least every three months until all three events have been completed.
b.
Annual Exposure Data Report.
Routine exposure data reports covering the operation of the facility during the previous calendar year shall be submitted prior to March 1 of each year.
Reports shall contain a tabulation on an annual basis of the number of station, utility, and i
other personnel (including contractors) receiving exposures greater than 100 mrem / year and their associated an rem exposure according to work and job functions (This tabulation supplements the requirements of 10 CFR 20.407), e.g., reactor operations and surveillance, inser-vice inspection, routine maintenance, special maintenance (describe maintenance), waste processing, and refueling.
The dose assignment to various duty functions may be estimates based on pocket dosimeter, TLD, or film badge measurements.
Sma11' exposures totalling less than 20% of the individual total dose need not be accounted for.
In the aggregate, at least 80% of the total whole body dose received from external sources shall be assigned to specific major work functions.
c.
Monthly Operating Report.
Routine reports of operating statistics and shutdown experience shall be submitted on a monthly basis which will include a narrative of operating experience, to the Director, Office of Management and Program Control, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, D.C.
20555, with a copy to the Regional Office of I&E, no later than the 15th of each month following the calendar month covered by the report.
d.
Semiannual Radioactive Effluent Release Report:
A report of radio-active materials released from the Station during the preceeding six months shall be submitted to the NRC within 60 days after January 1 and July 1 of each year.
Each report shall include the following information:
(1) a summary by calendar quarter and by radionuclide of the quanti-ties of radioactive liquid and gaseous effluents from the Station, (2) a summary of radioactive solid waste shipped from the Station including:
(a) Physical description of the waste (b) classification of the waste, per 10 CFR Part 61 (c) solidification agent (if solidified)
(d) total volume shipped (e) total quantity of radioactive material shipped (curies)
(f) best knowledge of identity of principal radionuclides l
(3) a description of any changes to the PCP or ODCM, l
OYSTER CREEK 6-16 Amendment No.:
69, 108
is i
I (4) a summary of meteorological data collected during the year shall i
be included in the report submitted within 60 days after January 1 of each year.
Alternatively, summary meteorological data may be retained by GPU Nuclear and made available to the NRC upon request.
'e.
Annual Radiological Environmental Report: A report of radiological environmental surveillance activities during each year shall be sub-mitted before May 1 of the following year.
Each report shall include the following information required in Specification 4.16 for radio-logical environmental surveillance:
(1) a summary description of the radiological environmental monitoring i
- program, l
(2) a map and a table of distances and directions (compass azimuth) j of locations of sampling stations from the reactor, l
(3) results of analyses of samples and of radiation measurements, (In the event some results are not available, the reasons shall be explained in the report.
In the event the missing results are obtained, they shall be reported to the NRC as soon as is reasonable.)
(4) deviation (s) from the environmental sampling schedule in i
Table 4.16.1.
(5) identification of environmental samples analyzed when instrumen-l tation was not capable of meeting detection capability in Table 4.16.2.
4 (6) a summary of the results of the land use survey, I
(7) a summary of the results of licensee participation in an NRC l
approved inter-laboratory crosscheck program for environmental samples.
(8) results of dose evaluations to demonstrate compliance with 40 CFR Part 190.10a.
4 I
Basis: 6.9.1Je:
}
An annual report of radiological environmental surveillance activities includes i
factual data summarizing results of activities required by the surveillance program.
In order to aid interpretation of the data, GPUN may choose to submit analysis of trends and comparative non regional radiological environmental data.
In addition, the licensee may choose to discuss previous radiological environ-mental data as well as the observed radiological environmental impacts of station I
operation (if any) on the environment.
6.9.2 REPORTABLE EVENTS l
}
I The submittal of Licensee Event Reports shall be accomplished in accordance with the requirements set forth in 10 CFR 50.73.
OYSTER CREEK 6-17 Amendment No.:
69, 84, 108
..J
k 6.9.3 UNIQUE REPORTING REQUIREMENTS Special reports shall be submitted to the Director of Regulatory Operations Regional Office within the time period specified for each report.
These re-ports shall be submitted covering the activities identified below pursuant to the requirements of the applicable reference specification.
a.
Materials Radiation Surveillance Specimen Reports (4.3A) b.
Integrated Primary Containment Leakage Tests (4.5) c.
Results of required leak tests performed on sealed sources if the l
tests reveal the presence of 0.005 microcuries or more of removable contamination.
d.
Inoperable Fire Protection Equipment (3.12) l Core Spray Sparger Inservice Inspection (Table 4.3.1-9) e.
Prior to startup of each cycle, a special report presenting the re-sults of the inservice inspection of the Core Spray Spargers during each refueling outage shall be submitted to the Commission for review.
f.
Liquid radwaste batch discharge exceeding Specification 3.6.B.1.
g.
Main condenser offgas discharge without treatment per Specifica-tion 3.6.D.1.
h.
Dose due to radioactive liquid effluent exceeding Specifica-tion 3.6.J.1.
i.
Air dose due to radioactive noble gas in gaseous effluent exceeding Specification 3.6.L.1 j.
Air dose due to radiodine and particulates exceeding Specification 3.6.M.1 k.
Annual total dose due to radioactive effluents exceeding Specifica-tion 3.6.N.1.
1.
Records of results of analyses required by the Radiological Environ-mental Monitoring Program, m.
Failures and challenges to Relief and Safety Valves l
Failures and challenges to Relief and Safety Valves which do not con-stitute an LER will be the subject of a special report submitted to the Commission within 60 days of the occurrence. A challenge is de-fined as any automatic actuation (other than during surveillance or testing) of Safety or Relief Valves.
OYSTER CREEK 6-18 Amendment No.:
69, 78, 108 1
~
e s
6.10 RECORD RETENTION 6.10.1 The following records shall be retained for at least five years:
Records and logs of facility operation covering time interval at a.
each power level.
b.
Records and logs of principal maintenance activities, inspections, repair and replacement of principal items of equipment related to nuclear safety.
c.
Reportable occurrence reports.
d.
Records of surveillance activities, inspections and calibrations re-quired by these technical specifications.
e.
Records of reactor tests and experiments.
f.
Records of changes made to operating procedures.
g.
Records of radioactive shipments, h.
Records of sealed source leak tests and results.
i.
Records of annual physical inventory of all source material of record.
6.10.2 The following records shall be retained for the duration of the Facility Operating License:
Record and drawing changes reflecting facility design modifications a.
made to systems and equipment described in the Final Safety Analysis Report.
b.
Records of new and irradiated fuel inventory, fuel transfers and assembly burnup histories.
c.
Records of facility radiation and contamination surveys, d.
Records of radiation exposure for all individuals entering radiation control areas.
Records of gaseous and liquid radioactive material released to the e.
- environs, f.
Records of transient or operational cycles for those facility compo-nents designed for a limited number of transients or cycles.
g.
Records of training and qualification for current members of the plant
- staff, h.
Records of inservice inspections performed pursuant to these technical specifications.
OYSTER CREEK 6-19 Amendment No.:
69, 108
O O
1.
Records of reviews performed for changes made to procedures or equip-ment or reviews of tests and experiments pursuant to 10 CFR 50.59.
j.
Records of reviews by the Independent Onsite Safety Review Group.
k.
Records for Environmental Qualification which are covered under the provisions for paragraph 6.14.
1.
Records of the service lives of all snubbers, including the date at which the service life commences, and associated installation and maintenance records.
m.
Records of results of analyses required by the Radiological Environ-mental Monitoring Program.
6.10.3 Quality Assurance Records shall be retained as specified by the Quality Assurance Plan.
4 6.11 RADIATION PROTECTION PROGRAM Procedures for personnel radiation protection shall be prepared consistent with the requirements of 10 CFR 20 and shall be approved, maintained and adhered to for all operations involving personnel radiation exposure.
6.12 (Deleted) 6.13 HIGH RADIATION AREA 6.13.1 In lieu of the " control device" or " alarm signal" required by para-graph 20.203(c)(2) of 10 CFR 20, each high radiation area in which the intensity of radiation is greater than 100 mrem /hr but less than 1000 mrem /hr shall be barricaded and conspicuously posted as a high radiation area and entrance thereto shall be controlled by requiring issuance of a Radiation Work Permit (RWP).
NOTE: Health Physics personnel shall be exempt from the RWP issuance requirement during the performance of their assigned radiation protection duties, provided they are following plant radiation protection procedures for entry into high ra-diation areas.
An individual or group of individuals permitted to enter such areas shall be provided with one or more of the following:
A radiation monitoring device which continuously indicates the radia-a.
tion dose rate in the area.
b.
A radiation monitoring device which continuously integrates the radia-tion dose rate in the area and alarms when a pre-set integrated dose is received.
Entry into such areas with this monitoring device may be made after the dose rate levels in the area have been established and personnel have been made knowledgeable of them.
c.
A health physics qualified individual (i.e. qualified in radiation protection procedures) with a radiation dose rate monitoring device who is responsible for providing positive exposure control over the OYSTER CREEK 6-20 Amendment No.:
69, 100, 108
d activities within the area and who will perform periodic radiation surveillance at the frequency in the RWP.
The surveillance frequency will be established by the Radiological Controls Manager.
6.13.2 Specification 6.13.1 shall also apply to each high radiation area in which the intensity of radiation is greater than 1000 mrem /hr.
In addition, locked doors shall be provided to prevent unauthorized entry into such areas and the keys shall be maintained under the administrative control of operations and/or radiation protection supervision on duty.
6.14 ENVIRONMENTAL QUALIFICATION A.
By no later than June 30, 1982 all safety-related electrical equipment in the facility shall be qualified in accordance with the provisions of:
Division of Operating Reactors " Guidelines for Evaluating Environmental Qualification of Class IE Electrical Equipment in Operating Reactors" (DOR Guidelines); or, NUREG-0588 " Interim Staff Position on Environmental Qualification of Safety-Related Electrical Equipment," December 1979.
Copies of these documents are attached to Order for Modification of License DPR-16 dated October 24, 1980.
B.
By no later than December 1,1980, complete and auditible records must be available and maintained at a central location which describe the environmental qualification method used for all safety-related electrical equipment in suffi-cient detail to document the degree of compliance with the 00R Guidelines or NUREG-0588. Thereafter, such records should be updated and maintained current as equipment is replaced, further tested, or otherwise further qualified.
6.15 INTEGRITY OF SYSTEMS OUTSIDE CONTAINMENT The licensee shall implement a program to reduce leakage from systems outside containment that would or could contain highly radioactive fluids during a se-rious transient.or accident to as low as practical levels.
This program shall include the following:
1)
Provisions establishing preventive maintenance and periodic visual inspection requirements, and 2)
System leak test requirements, to the extent permitted by system de-sign and radiological conditions, for each system at a frequency not to exceed refueling cycle intervals. The systems subject to this testing are (1) Core Spray, (2) Containment Spray, (3) Reactor Water Cleanup, (4) Iso-lation Condenser and (5) Shutdown Cooling.
6.16 IODINE MONITORING The licensee shall implement a program which will ensure the capability to ac-curately determine the airborne iodine concentration in vital areas
- under acci-dent conditions.
This program shall include the following:
a.
Training of personnel, I
- Areas requiring personnel access for establishing hot shutdown condition.
0YSTER CREEK 6-21 Amendment No.:
69, 108
+.
I b.
Procedures for monitoring, and I
Provisions for maintenance of sampling and analysis equipment.
c.
6.17 POST ACCIDENT SAMPLING The following program shall be established, implemented, and maintained.
A program has been established which will ensure the capability to obtain and analyze reactor coolant, radioactive iodines and particulates in plant gaseous effluents, and containment atmosphere samples under accident conditions.
The program shall include the following:
I Training of personnel in sampling and analysis a.
I b.
Procedures for sampling and analysis I
Provisions for verifying operability of the System.
c.
6.18 PROCESS CONTROL PLAN GPU may change the Process Control Plan provided each change is a.
submitted to the Commission by inclusion in the Semiannual Radioactive Material Release Report for the period in which the change is made effective and contains:
(1) Sufficiently detailed information to support the rationale for the change, (2) a determination that the product waste form will conform to the requirements of 10 CFR Part 61.56.
b.
Change (s) shall become effective after review and approval in accor-dance with Section 6.8.2.
6.19 0FFSITE DOSE CALCULATION MANUAL GPU may make changes to the Office Dose Calculation Manual (00CM) a.
provided each change is submitted to the Commission in the Semiannual Radioactive Material Release Report for the period in which the change is made effective. The submittal shall contain:
(1) sufficiently detailed information to support the rationale for the change, (2) a determination that the change will not substantially reduce the ability of dose calculations or setpoint determinations to assess compliance with Specifications, and l
b.
Change (s) shall become effective after review and approval in accor-dance with Section 6.8.2.
0YSTER CREEK 6-22 Amendment No.:
69, 98, 108
e
(**
6.20 MAJOR CHANGES TO RADI0 ACTIVE WASTE TREATMENT SYSTEMS a.
Each modification to a radioactive waste treatment system which does not involve an unreviewed safety question:
(1) Shall be performed in accordance with the provisions of 10 CFR Part 50.59, except (2) The description of the modification and a written safety evalua-tion which includes the bases for the change shall be submitted as part of the annual FSAR update, and (3) Shall become effective upon review and approval by the Vice President and Director.
Basis: 6.20 The radioactive waste treatment systems are those systems described in the Facility Safety Analysis Report (FSAR) and amendments thereto that are used to maintain control over radioactive materials in liquid and gaseous effluents and in solid waste packages for shipment offsite to a radioactive waste disposal facility and that are required to meet the conditions in Specification 3.6.8, 3.6.0, and 3.1.4.
The NRC is notified of major changes to these radioactive waste treatment systems under the provisions of 10 CFR Part 50.59 and Part 50.71, the FSAR update.
I l
OYSTER CREEK 6-23 Amendment No.:
108
. _.