ML20205P622
| ML20205P622 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Seabrook |
| Issue date: | 03/25/1987 |
| From: | Mileti D COLORADO STATE UNIV., FORT COLLINS, CO, PUBLIC SERVICE CO. OF NEW HAMPSHIRE |
| To: | |
| Shared Package | |
| ML20205L804 | List:
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| References | |
| OL, NUDOCS 8704030327 | |
| Download: ML20205P622 (58) | |
Text
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i Dated:
March 25, 1986 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION before the ATOMIC SAFETY AND LICENSING BOARD
)
In the Matter of
)
)
PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF
)
Docket Nes. 50-443-OL NEW HAMPSHIRE, et al.
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.50-444-OL
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Off-site Emergency (Seabrook Station, Units 1 and 2) )
Planning Issues
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)
Affidavit Three EMERGENCY WORKER ROLE ABANDONMENT Dennis S. Mileti h4 h 40 h h [5 3
0
TABLE OF CONTENTS Section Page 1.
Introduction.
3 2.
Emergency Role Abandonment by Workers
_4 3.
Worker Intentions Versus Actual Behavior.
12
s 4
-- 1.
INTRODUCTION Human response to emergencies has been a topic of investigation by social scientists for over three decades.
This research history has covered many aspects of human behavior; and an important component of this work has been to investigate the behavior of people with roles of responsibility in emergency response, as well as the behavior of etaergency organizations.
Early discoveries informed subsequent investigations, and both informed emergency planning efforts in the nation.
The research record has grown over time.
Although additional research will continue, the record is clear with respect to the response of emergency organizations and emergency workers in times of emergency.
I am confident that the principles of emergency organization and emergency work response discussed below -- well-established through decades of research and investigation -- would be applicable in the event of an emergency at a nuclear power plant such as the Seabrook Station.
Two issues related to emergency organizations and workers seem particularly important to discuss in relation to the contentions raised regarding Seabrook.
These are, first, the concern over whether or not emergency workers like fire and police would do their emergency jobs versus something else were an emergency to occur; and, second, the o
~
degree to which the speculation or1 verbal. intentions of-emergency workers would determine actual behavior in a real future emergency.
12.
EMERGENCY ROLE ABANDONMENT BY WORKERS l
The notion of " role conflict" is a concept in the social sciences based on the following ideas.
Individuals in society play many different roles, and each role has certain rights and obligations in particular social relationships.
Because each person plays many different roles, the rights and obligations of one role may be consistent'with those of another role, or irrelevant to <ne in " conflict" with another role.
The concept of role " conflict" is generally used uncritically, as an either/or matter in which a person is forced to choose between two or more roles (cf. Lewis 1
j Killian. 1952. "The Significance of Multigroup Membership in Disaster" American Journal of Sociology January:309-314).
" Conflict" implies equally weighted contradictory j
alternatives, requiring a person to choose one role to play while abandoning another.
This condition is rarely,,1 f ever, found in actual social life.
A more accurate term is role " strain," which denotes-the difficulty felt by an
)
individual in fulfilling different role obligations at the i
same time.
Role " strain" is preferable because it describes more accurately the actual conditions that people experience l
in all of social life, not just'those of emergencies.
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" strain" is something with which people cope in most social situations and is a permanent feature of social life.
It is important to distinguish between role strain, which is a mental state (a feeling of concern and unease),
and role abandonment, which is a type of behavior.
- Thus, while it is to be expected that emergency workers would experience some role strain during an emergency at Seabrook, this does not mean that they would abandon their emergency roles because of it.
Research conducted on the actual behavior of people with defined organizational responsibilities in emergencies has established that emergency workers who have a clear idea of their emergency roles do their emergency jobs.
This i
research record stretches back over the last three decades and is summarized in an article by Dennis S. Mileti, 1984.
" Role Conflict and Abandonment in Emergency Workers" Emergency Management Review 2.1:20-22.
The absence of evidence of persons abandoning emergency i
roles over a wide range of emergency events in the past illustrates that there are certain structural changes in the community during emergencies that reduce role strain.
Role obligations are based on values and, during non-emergency
" normal" times, people expend effort on achieving many different values, some potentially contradictory.
An emergency changes this process dramatically.
Some values become clearly more important than others, and people,
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b experiencing the emergency generally agree on the few that take precedence over all others.
This phenomenon is the development of what has been called the " emergency consensus."
In this consensus, people become altruistic, and protection of the community becomes the highest priority.
Other values become drastically less important.'
This temporary shift in values simplifies the role obligations of people, and greatly reduces the potential for role strain.
People are " released" to concentrate on the critical tasks of the emergency.
The value priorities in an emergency thus simplify, rather than aggravate, role strain for community members.
Those with identified emergency roles are therefore able to fulfill them, rather than ignore the emergency in order to tend to the obligations of other roles.
People who know in advance of an emergency that they have emergency roles to play (should one ever occur) are able to make informal family' contingency plans in advance of the emergency.
For example, families can make plans in
)
advance of an emergency to ensure that -- in an emergency --
the non-emergency-worker spouse (or other appropirate person) will take the appropriate measures to protect the family unit in the absence of the emergency worker.
Similar pre-emergency plans can be made to provide for the continuation throughout an emergency of child care arrangements in place at the time any emergency occurs.
i l
'b Such pre-emergency planning can also provide for the assumption by relatives, friends or neighbors of other usual responsibilities of the emergency worker.
Indeed, in past emergencies, even in the absence of such contingency plans, the role obligations of emergency workers toward intimates (including family) have generally been shifted and assumed by other non-emergency-worker members of the intimate group, thereby freeing the emergency worker to fulfill assigned emergency roles.
As discussed above, role strain in emergency workers during emergencies between emergency role obligations and family (or intimate group) obligations is not an either/or situation.
That is, emergency workers are not required to choose between mutually exclusive roles.
Role strain between family and organizational responsibilities would be a mental process in an emergency; it would not result in role abandonment or interfere with the ability of emergency organizations to do their emergency work.
Emergency workers would need to feel assured that their families can tend to their own safety.
However, historically, in past-emergencies, emergency workers have performed their emergency roles at the same time they have sought assurance of the safety of their families through ad hoc, informal channels.
There is little difference between full-time emergency workers and part-time or volunteer emergency workers, for l
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~, b example volunteer fire departments, on this-issue.
The reason is that the number of hours typically worked and the rate of pay, if any, are not relevant factors in determining the performance of emergency roles by emergency workers.
The only relevant difference between classes of i
emergency workers is whether-they are at work or somewhere l
else, for example at home, when emergency mobilization j
begins.
In this way, volunteer emergency workers are different from other kinds of emergency workers only because j
they are more likely to not be at work when the emergency.
]
begins.
4 Emergency workers who are at home when an emergency 4
begins will likely continue to play the roles they are 4
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performing at the time (for example,. father, husband, wife, mother, and so on) for a brief period of time.
These' roles i
are services as decisions are made that enable them to feel I
free about separating family members so that emergency roles can be performed.
What might seem to be a potential for delay in reporting for duty is not, in operation, a real l
problem because: (a) most emergencies do not begin with the 1
need for immediate and dramatic actions like evacuation; 4
i emergency organizations can be mobilized in stages while families complete decision-making, with other family members 4
or intimates assuming the potential family role obligations of the emergency worker who has reported for work; (b) most j
families include at least one other member who is competent t
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(i.e., able to drive, listen to emergency information, and make decisions) and able to assume the potential family role responsibilities of the absent emergency worker; and (c) workers are typically anxious to resolve other responsibilities and report to their emergency work stations.
Workers away from home when an emergency begins typically improvise ways to assure themselves of the safety of intimates while tending to their emergency job duties at the same time.
Finally, emergency workers fulfill their role obligations in emergencies because of the cohesiveness of the work group.
People with knowledge of their emergency roles do not wish to let their co-workers down.
In emergencies, the need to have emergency work performed is obvious, and the emergency roles take on added importance.
The sense of obligation to perform that role is strengthened, and the sense of obligation to the community as a whole is strengthened.
And, since part of the traditional image of spouse and parent includes the obligation to perform adequately the necessary work-related emergency roles, the traditional role reinforces (rather than conflicts with) the emergency roles of the emergency worker.
The potential of role strain for reducing the effectiveness of emergency response is minimized by the organizational and occupational assignment of emergency
-9
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responsibility.
Assigning clear responsibility creates clear direction for behavior and ensures that the work of-emergency response organizations is fulfilled.
- Further, assigning clear responsibility makes it clear to emergency workers that they have responsibilities to their co-workers.
Failing to report for work would increase the burden on others.
In addition, advance knowledge of one's emergency role allows the emergency worker to arrange to avoid role
" conflict" and indeed to fill the role of family member more effectively than if he or she were not an emergency worker.
The worker can preplan for family safety in an emergency.
Also, because of organizational ties, the emergency worker 1
is more likely to receive information about the nature of the emergency and the nature of-the risk, which allows the J
j worker to fulfill family obligations more effectively.
Emergency worker performance levels are ensured by training.
Training provides the context for those i
individuals to preplan activities that allow them to implement their emergency roles, such as providing back-up 4
j and supplementary options for continuing family responsibility.
In particular:
)
(1)
Training gives the emergency worker a clear understanding of what is expected of him or her --
of what his or her emergency role is.
1 1
(2)
Training makes the worker aware of the advantages i
of making family contingency plans in advance of an emergency.
(3)
Training makes the worker aware that the community l
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and the emergency worker's co-workers depend on him 4
or her.
(4)
Training informs the worker about the nature of the radiation risk and about the procedures to be used in dealing with that risk, such as dosimetry and radioprotective drugs.
In sum, emergency workers who know of their emergency roles in advance of an emergency perform their emergency functions in the event of an emergency.
I do not know of even a single case in the history of emergencies in this nation where the ability of an emergency response organization to function was impaired by a failure of personnel to report for duty.
There are, however, many cases where people who were not advised of their roles in advance of an emergency have carried out other duties before volunteering for emergency work.
This simply underscores
{
the importance of advising emergency workers of their roles in advance of an emergency.
In conclusion, a large body of historical evidence shows that the functioning of emergency organizations is not hampered by failure of emergency workers to perform their jobs.
In spite of role " strain," such workers perform effectively.
Moreover, training for emergency work can reduce role strain and enhance the effective performance of emergency workers.
While role abandonment may be theoretically possible, it is certainly extremely rare, and consequently it does not reduce organizational effectiveness.
Indeed, the typical problem in emergencies l.
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is not that too few workers report for duty, but rather that too many persons volunteer.
(In some cases -- most notably those involving response organizations which do not require multiple shifts -- the management of excess personnel has had to be addressed.)
3.
WORKER INTENTIONS VERSUS ACTUAL BEHAVIOR I have no doubt that emergency workers could be found who might profess that they would likely be more concerned about other roles (for example, family member) in a future emergency than they would their work role; and that they.
might envision evacuating with their family before reporting for emergency work.
In the prior section of this affidavit, I explained why such role abandonment does not occur in actual emergencies.
In this section, I will explain why such speculation about future behavior bears little weight.
Social scientists have long questioned the validity of inferring behavior in the future from motions about how people think they would behave in a future circumstance, for example, in an emergency.
Since the time the first work was done on how well behavioral intentions and actual behavior related to one another (see, R.T. LaPierre, " Attitudes Versus Actions,"
Social Forces 13:230-237, 1934), the great majority of investigators who have looked at the question have concluded that there is only a weak relationship, if any, between how j
people think they might behave and actual human behavior (see, A.W. Wicker, " Attitudes versus Actions: The Relationship to Attitude Objects," Journal of Social Issues 25:44-78, 1969).
A few scholars recently have suggested that the failure of this research to illustrate that f
anticipated behavior or attitudes and behavior covary is not because there is not a theoretical relationship between the two, but rather because researchers have measured the attitudes and the behavior which they seek to compare in an i
inappropriate way.
(See C.A.
Kiesler and P. Munson,
" Attitudes and Opinions," Annual Review of Psychology 26:415-456, 1975; R.C. Dillehay, "On the Irrelevance of the Classical Negative Evidence Concerning the Effect of Attitudes on Behavior."
American Psychologist-28:887-891, f
1973; C.A.
- Kiesler, B. Collins and N. Miller, Attitude Change: A Critical Analysis of Theoretical Approaches, New
/
York: Wiley, 1969).
These more recent papers suggest that there is a relationship between attitudes and behavior, but that it does not appear in the studies because researchers t
have not done quality research and have not measured reliability, category width, change in attitude object, item difficulty, factor structure of attitude and behavioral syndromes, the effect of non-attitudinal contributions to f
answers to questions about attitudes, and so on.
But while most social scientists are of the opinion that attitudes (or intentions to behave) do play some sort of '
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role in shaping behavior because it makes " theoretical" sense, they do not think that attitudes and behavior covary, based upon 50 years of empirical evidence to the contrary.
The minority of scholars who profess that attitudes.and behavior would eventually be shown to empirically covary if only researchers would stop doing bad research, still-await empirical proof of their belief.
Interestingly, even these scholars begin with the admission that "a host of 'other i
factors' can influence a person's behavior to make it i
inconsistent with a reported attitude" (see, M. Rokeah and P. Kliejunas, " Behavior as a Function of Attitude Toward J
Object and Object Toward Attitude," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1972; A.W. Wicker,."An Examination of 1
the 'Other Variables' Explanation of Attitude-Behavior Inconsistency," Journal of Personality and Social l
Psychology, 19:18-30, 1971).
They claim that one might be able to increase the chances that an attitude will J
correspond in some empirical way to behavior if, perhaps, f
verbal measures were taken that tried to take these other factors into account.
For example, instead of asking "Do 4,
l you like pretzels?" and correlating (to no' empirical avail) j the answers to pretzel purchasing, one should ask "Do you l
pian on buying pretzels?" and correlate answers with actual i
I pretzel purchasing behavior.
The latter approach, it is claimed, allows the respondent to be able to "take the other non-attitudinal things into account" when coming up with the 1 !
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Since "other factors" beyond attitudes' affect behavior, this scheme would enable the researcher to 1
l measure,-in one simple question, all those "other factors" and the attitude at once.
Some who advocate this method of "let the respondent do the measuring of sets of factors" hope that this method might show covariation of answers to questions with actual real-world behavior.
This method, and several varieties of it, goes by many names.
One name is " intentions-to-behave" (see, M.
Fishbein.
and I. Ajzen, Belief, Attitude and Behavior.
- Reading, 4
Mass.:
Addision-Wesley, 1975).
The " behavioral intentions" method of attempting to find attiudinal/behavorial covariation is straightforward in logic:
"Ask someone if they would do something, and if they do not change'their mind, then you will find that they may do what they said they would do."
The method may work, but only for familiar i
behaviors (like buying peanut butter).
Underlying the l
method is the supposition that the respondent can take all l
"other factors" into account when coming up with a guessed-at future behavior.
When the respondent does not know what the "other factors" are that he might take into account, the result is a wrong guess -- the result that has been found in studies over the last 50 years -- and the answers to questions do not correspond to actual behavior.
Another set of researchers-(M. Snyder and W.B.
Swann,.
"When Actions Reflect Attitudes:
The Politics of Impression i -.. -
Management," Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1976) go one step further than Fishbein and Ajzen.
They suggest -- perhaps because the respondent may not know all the "other factors" to consider -- that the researcher provide the respondent the context in which to provide an answer, that is, tell the respondent what are all the "other factors."
Yet another pair of researchers (see, J.M.
Piccolo and J. Louvier, "Information Integration Theory Applied to Real-World Choice Behavior," Great Plains-Rocky Mountain Geographical Journal 6:49-63, 1977) go even further and suggest that respondents should be asked _to engage in information-integration tasks that more closely resemble the real world.
None of these minority of scholars claims that attitudes (regardless of what label -- including behavorial intentions -- for them is currently being used) and behavior covary.
These minority of scholars who cling to the unproven hope that answers to questions will someday covary with actual behavior only do so by thinking that one can provide a way to allow a respondent to take all "other factors" into account before he guesses at his future behavior.
"Other factors" can be taken into account by respondents on familiar behaviors for which the respondent knows what are all the other factors.
This is why voting polls sometimes are used to accurately predict future behavior:
The "other factors" typically have their effect on voting -.
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e long before a pollster calls or they go into a voting booth. '
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Last minute changes-of-mind usual y are random enoic7h to cancelsthemselves out, and the prediction by the pollster
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But where the respondent is inexp rienced with V
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the bihavior in question, and has ne notion hf how
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fa with one's family versus,do their emergancy job) have little,
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predictive valtieflor actual future emercJancies.
V, bydefinition,l'arequitediffer[nt Emergency situatinns, I
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workers' rwnbehavior is a ffected by, for example,, grotep g,'
6 cohesion (who they are witN), and.so on.
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e emergency behavior -- are not likely known to people before they enter an emergency situation.
They certainly cannot be part of people's own verbal predictions of future emergency behavior and are not based in the social reality of an actual emergency.
,s Behavioral intentions by emergency workers durjng routine times will bear little weight in determining their ndtual behavior in an actual emergency.
The factors I
treviewed in the prior section of this testimony will be the j actual determinants of the behavior of emergency workers in
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actual future emergencies; and these factors operate in
' emergencies in ways that lead emerge.ncy worker to do their jobs.
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- i Dennis S.
Mileti o
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STATE OF e,
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March JY, 1987 i
I T$.e above-described Dennis S. Mileti appeared before me
,'and'rinde oath that he had read the foregoing affidavit and that.'the statements set forth therein are true to the best of his knowledge.
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Before me,
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e) u Notary Public My Commission Expires:
MY COMMSSKrd Btptm 5-27 48
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,3 PROFESSIONAL QU ALIFICATIONS DENNIS S. MILET!
Professor a
Department of Sociology and Director -
Hazardous Assessment Laboratory COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY n'
My name is Dennis S. Milett and my business address is Department of Sociology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523. I am presently a tenured Pro-fessor of Sociology at Colorado State University. From 1978 to 1985 I was a tenured As-sociate Professor specializing in those areas of study dealing with complex organiza-tions, hazards, policy and methods.
I also serve as Director of the Hazards Assessment' Laboratory at Colorado State University, which was organized in 1984. The laboratory is an interdisciplinary setting in which geological, climatological and technological hazards and emergencias are ad-dressed in terms of risk or hazard mitigation and management, preparedness, and emer-gency response.
Prior to these appointments from 1974 to 1978, I held the position of Assistant Professor. I was also an Instructor for one year in the Department of Sociology at the University of Colorado, Boulder, from 1971 to 1972. I have taught numerous undergrad-uate courses, including Introduction to Sociology, ComAC.? Organizations, Sociology of Disasters, Research Metdods, Demographic Proceisf wrr ' ocial Change. In addition. I have taught courses at thd graduate level such as Advanced Quantitative Analysis, Re--
L search Methocs I and II. Demography and Population and Complex Organizations.
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Dennis S. Mileti l
Page 2 f
I received my Bachelor of Arts degree in Sociology in 1968 from the University of California, Los Angeles. In 1971 I was awarded a Master of Arts degree in Sociology 1
from California State University Los Angeles. I completed my doctorate degree in So-ciology in 1974 at the University of Colorado, Boulder.
In 1975 I was appointed Visiting Assistant Professor at the University of Southern 4
California Graduate School of Public Administration. During this year I offered an In-tensive Seminar Program sponsored by the University. From 1978 to 1979 I was an in-vited Instructor for the Chautauqua Short Course Program sponsored by the American Association for the Advancement of Science. In 1981 I was appointed Policy Analyst for the Seismic Safety Commission by the State of California. During the year I served on this appointment I was on leave from my university duties.
I am a member of the American Sociological Associationt the International Sociological Association, the Pacific Sociological Association, the Midwest Sociological Society, the Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, and the American Association for the Advancement of Science, and the U.S. Civil Defense Council. In addition I have been a member of several committees since 1976, including:
f COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIPS 1984-date National Academy of Selecce, National Research Council, i
Commission on Engineering Ed Technical Systems, Commit-tee on Natural Disasters.
~
1984-date National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council.
Commission on Physical Sciences, Mathematics, and Re-sources, Board on Earth Sciences, Subcommittee on Earth-quake Research.
1985-1986 National Academy of Sciences, National Institute of Medi-cine, Committee on the Effects of Nuclear War.
j
~ ~ - - - -
Dennis S. Milett Page 3 1984-date National Institute of Mental Health. Public Health Service, Center for Mental Health Studies of Emergencies Advisory.
1983-year National Science Foundation U.S. Delegate on Earthquake Prediction Research to Japan, International Scientific Ex-change Section.
1983-date Front Range Consortium on Natural Hazards Studies Col-orado State University of Colorado, University of Denver.
1983-date International Sociological Association, Research Committee on Disasters.
1982-1983 Pacific Sociological Association, Nominations Committee for the Standing Committees for 1983.
1982-date Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Chair, Commit-tee on Social Science Research, Berkeley.
1981-1983 U.S. Department of the Interior, Geological Survey, Advisory Panel on the Earthquake Studies Program.
1981-1982 Pacific Sociological Association, Program Committee for the 1982 Annual Meetings in San Diego.
1981-1982 Governor's Emergency Task Force on Earthquakes, Threat and Reconstruction Committees, State of California, Sacra-mento.
1980-1981 Governor's Science and Technology Advisory Council, Com-mittee on the Relocation of Uranium Mill Tallings, State of Colorado.
1979 year American Association for the Advancement of Science, Committee on Intergovernmental Research and Develop-ment on Fire Safety and Disaster Preparedness, Washington, D.C.
1976-1978 National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, Commission on Sociotechnical Systems, Committee on Earthquake Prediction, Washington, D.C.
i APPOINTMENTS 1974'date Faculty, Depattment of Sociology, Colorado State Universi-ty, Fort Collins (1985-date. Professor: 1978-1985. Associate Professor: 1974-1978. Assistant Professor).
Dennis S. Milett Paga 4 1984-date Director, Hazards Assessment, Colorado State University, Fort Collins.
1981-year Policy Analyst, Seismic Safety Commission, State of California, Sacramento (on leave from university).
1978-1979 invited Instructor, American Association for the Advance-ment of Science, Chautauqua Short Course Program.
1975 year Visiting Assistant Professor, University of Southern California, Graduate School of Public Administration, Inten-sive Seminar Program.
1971-1972 Instructor, Department of Sociology, University of Colorado, Boulder.
AWA RDS 1983-1984 Alumni Honor Faculty Award, Colorado State University Alumni Association for excellence in teaching, research and service 1981 year Cited in Outstanding Young Men of America 1978-1977 Cited for excellence in teaching, research and service by the Dean, College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences MEMBERSHIPS American Sociological Association, International Sociological Association, Pacific Sociological Association Midwest Sociological Society, American Associ-ation for the Advancement of Science, Earthquake Engineering Research Insti-tute Western Social Science Association, National Coordinating Council on Emergency Management, Sigma X1, RESEARCH GRANTS AND CONTRACTS 1985-1987 Co principal Investigator, " State of the Art Assessment:
Public Warning Systems," Subcontract from Oak Ridge Na-tional Laboratory for the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
1984-1985 Principal Inves:tgator, " Assessment of Human Stress impacts l
from the Livingston Train Derailment and Chemical Emer-gency," contract for Illinois Central Gulf Railroad.
Dennis S. Mileti Paga 5 1
1984-date Associate Investigator, "Statomf-the-Art Assessment: Evac-uation," subcontract from Oak Ridge National Laboratory for the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
1984-date Associate Investigator, " International Study of Disaster im-pact on Domestic Assets," subcontract from the University of Georgia for the National Science Foundation.
1983-1984 Principal Investigator, " Intended and Forgotten Audiences for Emergency Warnings," quick-response grant from the Natural Hazards Research Applications and Information Center.
1982-1983 Associate Investigator, " Organizational Interface for Nucle-ar Reactor Emergency Preparedness," subcontract from Oak Ridge National Laboratories for the Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
1981 year Principal Investigator, " Nuclear Hazard Warnings and Emer-gency Evacuation Preparedness," contract for Pacific Gas
]
and Electric Company.
1 1980-1983 Principal Investigator, " Local Land Use Policy Decisions,"
Colorado State University Experiment Station.
1979-1982 Principal Investigator, " Behavioral Aspects of the Three Mile Island incident and Re-start," contract for General Pub-lic Utilities via Shaw, Pittman, Potts and Trowbridge.
1977-1980 Principal Investigator, " Migration impacts of Non-Metropolitan Areas in the West," Colorado State Uni-versity Experiment Station.
1977-1979 Principal Investigator, " Adoption and Organizational Imple-mentation of Policy for Land Use Regulations," grant from the National Science Foundation.
1975-1977 Co principal Investigator, Socioeconomic, Organizational and Politican Consequences of Earthquake Prediction," grant from the National Science Foundation.
1974 Research Sociologist, " Assessment of Research on Natural l
Hazards," grant f rom the National Science Foundation.
PUBLICATIONS [1985 and 1986 Updates aie appended to this listing]
Books and Monographs (refereed) i 1
Dennis S. Mileti Page 6 Milett, Dennis S.
The Order of Chaos in Disasters (in progress).
Milett, Dennis S., John Schneider and D. Stanley Eltzen Graduate Research Methods in the Social Sciences (in progress)
Gillespie. David F., and Dennis S. Mileti 1979 Technostructures and Interorranizational Relations.
Lexington, Mas-sachusetts: Lexington Books.
Gillespie, David F., Dennis S. M11ett and Ronald Perry l
1976 Orranizational R uc.w. to Changine Community Systems Kent Ohio: Kent State University Press.
Chapters (invited and refereed)
Mileti, Dennis S.
1986 "Research methods and disaster research." In Russell T. Dynes and Carlo Polanda (Eds.). Sociolory of Disasters: Contributions of Sociology to Disaster Research. Italy: Franco Angelo (forthcoming).
Mileti, Dennis S., and John H. Sorensen 1985 "Why people take precautions against natural hazards." In Neil Weinstein (Ed.). Encouraring Self-Behavior (forthcoming).
t Sorensen, John H. and Dennis S. Mileti 1985 " Protective actions for natural hazards: a review of programs to stimulate public adoption." In Neil Weinstein (Ed.). Encouraging Self-Protection Behavior (forthcoming).
Hartsough, Donald M., and Dennis S. Mileti i
1985 "The Media in Disasters." Pp. 282-294 in J. Laube and S. Murphy (Eds.).
Perspectives in Disaster Recovery. Norwalk, Connecticut:
Appleton-Century-Crofts, i
j Hutton, Janice, Dennis S. Milett and John Sorensen
)
1984 " Factors af facting earthquake warning system effectiveness." Pp. 947-956 in K. Oshida (Ed.), Earthauake Prediction. Tokyo: Terra Scientific Publishers for I
{
UNESCO.
1 Mileti, Dennis S., Janice Hutton and John Sorensen 1984 " Social factors affecting the response of groups to earthquake prediction."
Pp. 649-658 in K. Oshida (Ed.), Earthquake Prediction. Tokyo:. Terra Scientific Publishens for UNESCO.
1 i
Sorensen, John, Janice Hutton and Dennis 1. Mileti 1984 " Institutional management of risk information fo!!owing earthquake predic-tions." Pp. 913-924 in K. Oshida (Ed.). Earthauake Predictica. Tokyo: Terra Scientific Publishers for UNESCO.
Dennis S. Milett Page 7 i
Hutton, Janice, John Sorensen and Dennis S. M11eti 1981 " Earthquake prediction and pubile reaction." Pp. 129-166 in T. Rikitake (Ed.). Current Research in Earthouake Prediction. Boston: Reidel Publishing Tokyo: Center for Academic Publications.
Mileti, Dennis S.
i 1981 " Planning initiatives for seismic hazard mitigation." Pp. 44-53 in J. Isenberg (Ed.). Social and Economic Imoact of Earthouakes on Utility Lifelines. New-York: American Society of Civil Engineers.
Monoersohs and Chapters (quasi-refereed)
Mileti, Dennis S., and Joanne Nigg 1986 " Social science earthquake investigations." In Roger Scholl (Ed.). I.essons Learned from Recent Earthouakes. Berkeley: Earthquake Engineering Reseach l
Institute.
Review Panel of the National Earthquake Hazards Reduction Plan 1984 National Earth-ouake Hazards Reduction Program: Five Year Program Plan. Washington, D.C.:
Federal Emergency Management Agency.
j Sorensen, J., E. Copenhaver, D. Mileti and M. Adier 1984 Organizational Interface in Reactor Emergency Planning and Response.
Washington, D.C.: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, NUREG No. CR-3524.
j Mileti, Dennis S.
1982 "A bibliography for graduate research methods.
Pp. 249-255 in Russel 1
Schutt, Alan Orenstein and Theodore C.
Wagenaar (Eds.). Research Methods Courses:
Syllabi. Assignments and Proiects.
Washington, D.C.:
American Sociological Association.
Milett, Dennis S., Janice Hutton and John Sorensen i
1981 Earthouake Prediction Response and Options for Public Policy. Boulder:
{
institute of Behavioral Science, Monograph 28.
Santopolo Frank, and Dennis S. M11ett 1980 Impacts of Population Growth in Agricultural Colorado Committees. Fort Collins: Colorado State University Experiment Station Bulletin.
Committee on Fire Safety and Disaster Preparedness 1979 Fire Safety and Disaster Preparedness. Washington, D.C.: American Asso-clation for the Advancement of Science.
Committee on Socioeconomic Effects of Earthquake Prediction 1978 A Program of Studies on the Socioeconomic Effects of Earthouake Predic-tion. Washington, D.C: National Aeademy of Sciences-National Research Coun-cil.
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Dennis S. Milsti Paga 8 Mileti, Dennis, D., Thomas E. Drabek and J. Eugene Haas 1975 Human Systems in Extreme Environments: A Sociotorical Perspective.
Boulder: Institute of Behavioral Science, Monograph 21.
Mlleti, Dennis S.
1975 Natural Hazard Warning Systems in the United States. Boulder: Institute of i
Behavioral Science, Monograph 12.
Portions reprinted in Joseph Perry and Meredith Pugh, Collective Behavior: Response to Stress,1978..
Erickson, Neil, John Sorensen and Dennis S. Mileti 1975 !.andslide Hazards in the United States: A Research A***3* ment. Boulder:
Institute of Behavioral Science.
)
M11eti, Dennis S.
1975 Disaster Relief and Rehabilitation in the United States. Boulder: Institute I
of Behavioral Science.
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Ayre, Robert, Dennis S. Milett and Patricia Trainer
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1975 Earthouake and Tsunami Hazards in the United States: A Raemerch Auau-ment. Boulder: Institute of Behavioral Science.
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Journal Articles: DisclDline Focus (refereed)
Mileti, Dennis S., and David F. Gillespie i
1985 "The effects of legitimacy on goal change and formailzation in organiza-l tions," Journal of Contemporary Sociology 22 (1,2):33-53.
Milett, Dennis S.
1985 "The human equation in earthquake prediction and warning," Policy Studies i
Review 4 (4):725-733.
4 Mileti, Dennis S., Donald Hartsough, Patti Madson and Rick Hufnagel 1994 "The Three Mile Island incident: a study of behavioralindicators of human
]
stress." Mass Emergencies and Disasters 2(1):89-114.
Mileti, Dennis S.
I 1983 " Societal comparisons of organizational response to earthquake prediction:
Japan vs the United States." Mass Emergencies and Disasters 1(3):399-414.
Gillespie, David F., and Dennis S. Mileti 1982 " Differentiation in organizations," Social Forces 60(4):1172-1175.
4 Mileti, Dennis S.
1 1982 " Structure and process in tha implementation of public policy," Political Science Review 21(1):1-34, 1
a I
Dznnis S. Milnti Page 9 Mileti, Dennis S.
1982 "A review of research on public policy adoption," Public Administration Re-view (accepted and forthcoming).
Milett, Dennis S., Doug Timmer and David F. Gillespie 1982 " Intra and interorganizational determinants of decentralization," Pacific Sociolocical Review 25(2):163-183.
M11eti, Dennis S., David F. Gillespie and Stan Eitzen 1981 "The multidimensionality of organizational size," Sociology and Social Re-l seargh 65(4):400-414.
Gillespie, David F., and Dennis S. Mileti l
1981 " Heterogeneous samples in organizational research," Sociotorical Methods and Research 9(3):327-388.
Milett, Dennis S.
1980 " Human adjustment to the risk of environmental extremes," Sociology and i
Social Research 64(3):327-347.
Gillespie, David F., and Dennis S. Mileti 1980 " Determinants of planning in organizations," Administrative Science Re-view 10(3):21-32.
Mileti, Dennis S., and David F. Gillespie 1980 " Organizational and technological interdependencies," Journal of Contem-Dorary Sociotory 17(3-4):132-158.
Gillespie, David F., Ronald Perry and Dennis S. Mileti l
1980 " Stress and transformation," Journal of Social Research 21(2):139-147.
Mileti, Dennis S., David F. Gillespie and Stan Eitzen 1979 " Structure and decision making in corporate organizations," Sociotory and i
Social Research 63(4):723-744.
Gillespie, David F., and Dennis S. Mileti 1979 " action and contingency postulates in organization-environment relations,"
Human Relations 32(3):261-271.
Milett, Dennis S., David F. Gillespie and Elizabeth Morrissey 1978 " Technology and organizations: methodological deficiences and lucunae "
Technotory and Culture 19(1):83-92.
Gillespie, David F., and Dennis S. Milett 1978 " Organizational technology and environment adaptation-manipulation."
Scottish Journal of Sociology 2(2):2(.5-219.
M /
l Dennis S. Milett Page 10 Mileti, Dennis S., David F. Gillespie and J. Eugene Haas 1977 " Size and structure in complex organizations," Social Forces 56(1):208-217.
Gillespie. David F., and Dennis S. Mileti 1977 " Technology and the study of organizations: an overview and appraisal,"
i Academy of Management Review 2(1):6-19. Reprinted in Readings on How Man-aters Manage. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall,1982.
Mileti, Dennis S., and David F. Gillespie 1976 "An integrated formalization or organization-environment interdependencies," Human Relations 29(1):80-100.
Gillespie, David F., and Dennis S. Mileti 1976 " Organizational adaptations to changing cultural contingencies,"
1 i
Sociolorical Inouiry 46(2):135-141.
i Gillespie, David F., Roy Lotz, Dennis S. Mileti and Ronal Perry i
1978 " Historical and paradigmatic difforences in the use of the goal concept,"
International Review of History and Political Science 8(30):1-14.
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Gillespie, David F., and Dennis S. Milett 1976 "A refined model of differentiation in organizations," Sociolorv and Social Research 60(3):263-278.
Perry, Ronald, David F. Gillespie, Roy Lotz and Dennis S. Mileti l
1976 " Attitudinal variables as estimates of behavior " European Journal of Social Psychology 6(1):74-90.
s Mlleti, Dennis S., Ronald Perry and David F. Gillespie-i 1975 "The analytical use of case study materials in the study of organizations "
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Sociological Inouiry 45(4):72-50.
Milett, Dennis S., and Elwood M. Beck 1975 " Explaining evacuation symbolically: communication in crisis,"
Communication Research 2(1):24-49.
4 Gillespie, David F., Ronald Perry, Dennis S. Milett and Roy Lotz 1975 " Organizational tensions and decentralization: the interactive effect on member commitment, International Journal of Group Tensions 5(2):26-37.
Perry, Ronald, David F. Gillesple and Dennis S. Mileti I
1974 " Collective stress and community transformation," Human Relations 27(8):767-788.
l Milett, Dennis S.
i 1974 " Change ratios in age-specitic percent contradictions to fertility: a new i
method with applications to the linited States," Pacific Sociological Revtew 17(a):3-26.
First Prize, student paper :ompetition, Pactfic Sociological i
Association,1974.
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Dennis S. Mileti Page 11
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Milett Dennis 5., and David F. Gillespie 1974 "An integrative approach to the study of organizational technology, struc-ture and behavior " Current Sociology 23(1):189-200.
Gillespie, David F., and Dennis S. Mileti 1974 " System stress and the persistence of emergency organizations,"
Socioloricalinauiry 44(2):111-119.
Mileti, Dennis S..'and I.arry Barnett 1972 "Nine demographic f actors and their relationship toward abortion legaliza-l l
tion " Social Biotory 19(2):43-50.
Journal Articles: ADDtied Focus (refereed)
M11eti, Dennis S.
1984 " Role conflict and abandonment in emergency workers," Emerrency Man-asement Review 2(1):20-22.
Mileti, Dennis.
1984 " Earthquakes and human behavior." Earthquakes SDectra 1(1):89-106.
1 Milett, Dennis S.
1983 "Public perceptions of seismic hazards and critical facilities," Bulletin of j
the Seismotorical Society of America 72(6)13-18.
Milett, Dennis S., and Patricia Harvey 1978 " Correcting for the human f actor in tornedo warnings," Disaster Prepared-i n_gg 2(February):5-9.
Haas, J. Eugene, and Dennis S. Mileti 1977 " Socioeconomic and political consequences of earthquake prediction,"
Journal of the Physical Earth 25(4);283-293.
i Hass, J. Eugene, and Dennis S. Mileti 1977 " Earthquake prediction and its consequences," California Geology 30 (7):147-157, 1977. Revised and reprinted in San Francisco 20(4):60-68,1978.
Hass, J. Eugene, and Dennis S. Mileti 1976 " Earthquake prediction and other adjustments to earthquakes," Bulletin of the New Zealand Society for Earthauake Engineering 9(4):183-194.
i Book Reviews (invited and refereed) j Milett, Dennis S.
1984 "A review of Social and Economic Aspects Earthquakes by Barclay G. Jones l
i and Miha Tomazevic (Eds.). Itt aca: Program in Urban and Regional Studies.
1983." Mass Emergencies and Disasters.
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Dennis S. M11eti Page 12 Mileti, Dennis S.
1982 "A review of Unequal Care: Interorganizational Relations in Health Care by M. Milner, Jr. New York: Columbia University Press,1980." Social Forces 60(3):943-944.
Mileti, Dennis S.
1982 "A review of Whistle Blowing: Loyalty and Dissent in the Corporation by Alan Westin (Ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill, 1981." Sociology: A Review of New Books 7(2).
Mileti, Dennis S.
i 1980 "A review of Af termath: Communities Af ter Natural Disasters by H. Paul l
Friesema et al. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications,1979 and Af ter the Clean-up:
Long Range Effects of Natural Disasters by James Wright and Peter Rossi et al.
Beverly Hills: Sage Publications,1979." Journal of the American Planning Asso-clation (October): 484-485.
Milett, Dennis S.
1976 "A review of A Sociology of Organizations by J. Eldridge and A. Crombie.
New York: International Publications,1975." Contemporary Sociology 5(6):784.
Technical Reports (not refereed)
Mileti, Dennis S.
1985 Stress impacts of a Technological Emergency: An Unobtrusive Indicators Study of Livingston Train Derailment. New Orleans: Lemie, Kelleher.
Mileti, Dennis S.
1983 Human Response Scenarios: Law Enforcement Applications and Media Im-plications. Sacramento: California Division of Mines and Geology.
Milett, Dennis S.
1982 Organizational Behavtor and Interorganizational Relations: Implications for Nuclear Power Plant Emergencies and Preparedness. Oak Ridge, Tennessee:
Oak Ridge National Laboratories.
Milett, Dennis S., Donald M. Hartsough and Patti Madson 1982 The Three Mile Island incident: A Study of Behavioral Indicators of Human Stress. Washington, D.C.: Shaw, Pittman, Potts, and Trowbridge.
Mileti. Dennis S., and Arthur Sevenson 1981 Earthcuake Prediction-Warning Response for Emergency Organizations to the Prediction Terminology. Van Nuys: Duthern California Earthquake Pre-paredness Project.
Hutton, Janice, and Dennis S. Mileti 1979 Analysis of Adoption and implementation of Community Land Use Regula-tions for Floodplains. San Francisco: Woodward-Clyde.
1
Osnnis S. Milett Page 13 Hass, J. Eugene, and Dennis S. Mileti 1976 Socioeconomic Imoact of Earthauake Prediction on Government. Business and Community. Boulder: Institute of Behavioral Science.
Mileti, Dennis. S., and David F. Gillespie 1976 Interorranizational Relations and Community Service Delivery Systems.
Boulder: Center for Action Research.
Publications in Proceedines (not referred)
Milett, Dennis S.
1980 " Human response to earthquake prediction." Pp. 35-36 in Walter Hays (Ed.).
Proed_nts of the Conferences on Earthouakes Prediction Information. Menlo Park: U.S. Geological Survey. Paper presented at the January 1980 Conference on Earthquake Prediction Information. Los Angeles.
Mileti, Dennis S., and Janice Hutton 1978 " Social aspects of earthquakes." Pp. 179-192 in Proceedines of the Second International Conference on Microtonation. San Francisco: National Science Foundation. Paper presented at the November,1978 Conference on the State i
Hazards Reduction, San Francisco.
Milett, Dennis S.
1978 " Socioeconomic eff acts of earthquake prediction stage policy."
Proceedines of the National Conference on Earthauake Related Hazards.
Lexington. Kentucky: Council of State Governments. Speech presented at the November,1977 Conference on State Policy for Earthquake Prediction Technolo-gy, Boulder.
Other Published Comments (invited or referred)
Milett, Dennis S.
1984 "The character of traffic in an emergency," Bulletin 6(1):4-5.
Milett. Dennis S.
1983 "Disasterous warnings," Omni (March):24,25,152.
Milett. Dennis S.
1982 " Hazards reduction work:
the next era," National Hazards Observer 6(4):1-2. Reprinted in Earthouake Information Bulletin 14(2):60, 1982.
Milett. Dennis S.
1982 " Sociological aspects of earthquake prediction," Earthouake in-formation Bulletin 11(3):102-LOS.
Hass, J. Eugene, and Dennis S. Milett 1977 " Earthquake prediction respo tse." Time (January 24):83.
Dennis S. Milett Page 14 Milett, Dennis S.
1977 " Earthquake prediction: is it better not to know?" Mosaic 8(2):8-14.
Milett, Dennis S.
1977 " Social hazards of earthquakes prediction," Science News 111(2):20-21.
i Haas, J. Eugene Thomas Drabek and Dennis S. Mileti 1976 " Individual and organizational response to threat," Mass Emerrencies 1
'1(4):247 Mileti, Dennis S.
1976 " Social scientists and applied research," The American Sociolorist 11(4):220-221.
I Milett, Dennis S.
1974 " Response to research and national needs," Footnotes 2(October):6.
PROFESSIONAL PAPERS AND PRESENTATIONS Conference Papers i
Mileti, Dennis S. and R. Gary Williams 1985 "A sociological perspective on the siting of hazardous waste facilities "
paper presented to the Social and Economic Effects of Public Perceptions Ses-sion of the Symposium on Waste Management. Tucson: March.
]
Milett, Dennis S., Rick Hufnagel and David Gillespie t
1984 " Regulation of the firm: toward a theory of consequences," paper pres-l ented to the Complex Organizations Session of the American Sociological Asso-j clation San Antonio: August.
Mileti, Dennis S.
1984 " Stress from risk uncertainties," invited paper presented to the Social As-pects of Risk Uncertainties Session of the Society for Risk Analysis, Knoxville:
October.
Mileti, Dennis S.
)
1984 " Social and political obstacles to the use nonstructural flood loss mitigation measures," paper presented to the American Society of Civil Engineers San Francisco: October.
Mllett, Dennis S.
1984 "Why people take precautions against natural hazards," paper presented to the Conference on Encouraging Self-Protection Behavior, Rutgers University:
July.
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DInnis S. Milsti l
Page 15 Mileti, Dennis S.
1984 " Sociology in litigation: app!! cations of disaster research," paper presented to the Sociology of Disasters Session of the Pacific Sociological Association, Seattie: April.
a Mileti, Dennis S.
1983 " Social impact and use of earthquake prediction-warnings," paper presented 1
to the US-Japan Seminar on Practical Approaches to Earthquake Prediction and Warning, Tokyo: November.
j Frey, R. Scott, Thomas Dietz, Dennis S. Mileti, and Debra Cornellus 1943 " Structural determinants of community adoption of the National Flood In-surance Program," paper presented to the Rural Sociological Society, t.exington:
j July.
Milett, Dennis S., Donald M. Hartsough, Patti Madeon and Rick Hufnagel 1983 "The Three Mile Island incident: a study of unobtrusive indicators of human stress" paper presented to the Disasters and Hazards Research Session of the Midwest Sociological Society, Kansas City: April.
Hufnagel, Rick, and Dennis S. Mileti 1983 " Organizational and environmental catastrophe: factors affecting organt-zational response to a predicted earthquake," paper presented to the Disasters and Hazards Research Session of the. Western Social Science Association.
Albuquerqua: April.
Milett, Dennis S.
i 1982 " Earthquake prediction response: cultural comparisons between Japan and the United States," paper presented to the Disaster Research Session of the In-t ternational Sociological Association Mexico City: August.
Mileti, Dennis S.
1982 " Influencing corporate decisions on the use of microzonation information,"
paper presented to the Third Internation! Conference on Microzonation, Seattle:
June.
Milett, Dennis S.
1982 " Earthquake prediction and warnings: the human equation," paper pres-i ented to the Conference on Hazards Research, Policy Development, and Imple-1 mentation Incentives: Focus on Urcan Earthquakes, Policy Research Center at the University of Redlands, Redlands: June.
1 Milett, Dennis S.
1982 "Public perception of seismic bazards," paper presented to the l
Seismological Society of America Anaheim: A pril.
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D;nnis S. Milsti Pag 316 Williams, Gary Frank Santopolo and Dennis S. Milett 1980 " Perception of growth impacts in energy impacted communifies," paper presented to the Rural Sociological Society, Ithaca: August.
Mileti, Dennis S.
1980 " Planning initiatives for seismic hazard mitigation," paper presented to the Conference on Social and Economic Impacts of Earthquakes on Critical Lifelines of the American Society of Civil Engineers, San Francisco: May.
Timmer Doug, and Dennis S. Mileti 1980 "Interorganlaational and structural determinants of decision making," paper presented to the Session on Complex Organi::ations of the Midwest Sociological Society, Milwaukee.
l l
Williams, Gary, Dennis S. Mileti 1980 " Community growth and impacts," paper presented to the Western Social Science Association, Albuquerque: April.
Mileti, Dennis S.
1980 " Human response to earthquake prediction," paper presented to the Status of Knowledge Session of the Conference on Earthquake Prediction Information.
l Los Angeles: January.
Williams, Gary, and Dennis S. Milett 1979 " Perceptions of growth impacts in non-metropolitan Colorado " paper pres-ented to the Impacts Session of the Conference on Regional Migration Trends, St. I.ouis: October.
Mileti, Dennis S., and Gary Williams 1979 " Resident perceptions in growth impacted western argricultural communi-ties," paper presented to the Rural Sociological Society, Vermont: August.
Gillespie, David F., Dennis S. Milett and Stan Eltzen 1979 "The opthenominality of organizational size " paper presented to the Session on Complex Organizations of the Midwest Sociological Society, Milwaukee:
April.
Mileti, Dennis S., Janice R. Mutton and John Sorensen 1979 " Social factors and response to earthquake prediction," paper presented to the International Symposium on Earthquake Prediction, UNESCO, Paris: April.
Hutton, Janice R., Dennis S. Milett, and John Sorensen 1979 " Factors affecting earthquake warning system effectiveness " paper pres-ented to the International Symposium on Earthquake Prediction, UNESCO, Paris:
April.
D:nnis S. Milsti i
P3ge 17 Sorensen, John, Janice R. Mutton and Dennis S. Mileti 1979 " Institutional management of risk information following earthquake predic-tions," paper presented to the International Symposium on Earthquake Predic-tion, UNESCO, Paris: April.
I Mileti, Dennis S., and Janice Hutton 1978 " Social aspects of earthquakes," paper presented to the State of the Art Session of the Second International Conference on Microzonation, San Francisco:
i i
November.
Mileti, Dennis S., and David F. Gillespia 1978 " Organizational size, complexity and decision making," paper presented to the Organizations Session of the American Sociological Association, San Francisco: September.
Gillespie, David F., and Dennis S. Milett 1978 " Corporate size as work," paper presented to the Organization of Work Ses-i ston of the American Sociological Association, San Francisco: September.
j Mileti, Dennis S., and David F. Gillespie 1978 " Action postulates in organization-environment relations," paper presented I
to the Organizations-Environment Session of the Midwest Sociological Society.
l Omaha: April.
t j
Gillespie, David F., and Dennis S. Milett 1978 " Size and organizational differentiation," paper presented to the Formal i
and Complex Organizations Session of the Pacific Sociological Association, j
Spokane: April.
l Milett, Dennis S., and Patricia Harvey 1977 " Correcting for the human f actor in tornado warnings," paper presented to the Conference on Severe 1.ocal Storms of the American Meteorological Society.
Omaha: October.
Milett, Dennis S., and David F. Gillespie 1977 " Organization and environment adaptation-manipulation," paper presented to the Organizational Relations Session of the American Sociological Assocta-tion, Chicago: September.
Mutton, Janice R., and Dennis S. Mileti 1977 "The uses and abuses of scenarios in policy research " paper presented to j
the Social Policy Session of the American Sociological Association, Chicago:
September.
j Gillespie. David F., and Dennis S. Milett 1977 " Organizational growth and mai agerial efficiency " paper presented to the l
Social Organization / Format / Complex Session of the Pacific Sociological Associa-tion Sacramento: April.
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DInnis S. Milsti Page 18 i
Milett, Dennis S., and David F. Gillespie 1977 " Organizational manipulation and adaptation to complex environments,"
l paper presented to the Complex Organizations Session of the Midwest Sociological Soclety, Minneapolis: April.
j Gillespie, David F., Dennis S. M11eti and J. Eugene Haas 1976 "$1 e and structure in complex organizations." paper presented to the Orga-nizational Change Session of the American Sociological Association, New York City: August.
f Milett, Dennis S.
1976 "Lastning theory and disaster warning response," paper presented to the 1s-l suas in Environmental Analysis Session to the American Sociological Association, j
New York City: August.
Haas, J. Eugene, and Dennis S. M11sti 1976 " Consequences of earthquake prediction on other adjustments to earth-quakes," paper presented to the Australian Academy of Science, Canberra: May.
j Mileti, Dennis S., and J. Eugene Haas i
1976 "A methodology for future collective events " paper presented to the Col-r lective Behavior Session of the Midwest Sociological Society, St. Louis: April.
Gillespie, David F., and Dennis S. Mileti 1976 " Operations technology and organizational structure," paper presented to the Formal Organizations Session of the Midwest Sociological Society, St. Louis:
April.
l Haas, J. Eugene, and Dennis S. M11ett j
1976 " Assessing the consequences of earthquake prediction," paper presented to 4
the Social Risk Session of the American Association for the Advancement of Sci-ence, Boston: February.
I i
Mileti, Dennis S., and David F. Gillespie i
1975 " Technological uncertainty in organization environment relations," paper presented to the Formal Organizations Session of the American Sociological As-l j
sociation, San Francisco: August, 1
l Milett, Dennis 5., and David F. Gillespie
]
1975 "A resolution of inconsistencies between size, complexity and the admints,
l trative component in organizations," paper presented to the Formal Organiza-tions Session of the Midwest Sociological Society, Chicago: April.
Milett, Dennis S., and David F. Gillespie 1975 " Technology and the study of organizations," paper presented to the Formal i
Organizations Session of the Pactfit Sociological Association, Victoria: April.
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D;nnis S. Milsti Pag 219 Milett, Dennis S., and David F. Gillespie 1975 "An interaction model for organization environment relations." paper pres-ented to the Interorganizational Relaticns Session of the Midwest Sociological Society. Omaha: April.
Milett, Dennis S., and David F. Gillespie 1974 "A formalization of organization-environment dependencies," paper pres-ented to the Formal Organizations Session of the Pacific Sociological Assocla-tion, San Jose: March.
Farhar, Barbara, and Dennis S. Mileti 1974 "Value and role issues for the involved social scientist," paper presented to the Applied Session of the Pacific Sociological Association, San Jose: March.
Milett, Dennis S.
1973 "Drowing: a communications disease," paper presented to the Mass Com-munications and Public Opinion Session of the American Sociological Assocla-tion New York City: August.
1 l
Milett, Dennis S., and Sigmund Krane 1973 " Response to impending system stress," paper presented to the What Do We Know Session on Human Behavior in Disaster of the American Sociological Asso-clation, New York City: August.
Milett, Dennis S.
1973 "A paradigm and sociology of knowledge for theories of natural law," paper presented to the Theory Session of the paper presented to the Theory Session of the Midwest Sociological Society Milwaukee: A pril.
Mileti, Dennis S.
1972 " Response to hazards warnings," paper presented to the Organizational and Community Response to Disaster Seminar at the Disaster Research Center of the Ohio State University, Columbus: July.
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SPEECHES AND GUEST LECTURERS l
" Social aspects of risk," Risk Analysis Seminar, Department of Industrial Engineering.
l Stanford University: February,1985.
" Communicating engineering information to public officials." Social Applications Ses-sion. Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, Seattle: February,1985.
" Social and political obstacles to the use of nonstructural flood loss mitigation mea-sures " American Society for Civil Engineers, San Francisco: October,1984.
DInnis S. Mileti Page 20 t
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" Warnings: applying research in the private sector," Plenary Session on Hazards Re-search and Management: Assessments of a Field, Natural Hazards Research Ap-i p!! cations Workshop, Boulder: July,1984 i
" Human response to emergencies," Emergency Preparedness Executive Seminar for
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County Commissioners of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, GPU Nuclear Corporation, Harrisburg: March,1984.
"The uses of earthquake prediction-warnings," Colloqium on Earthquake Prediction Re-search in the US, Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo:
j November,1983.
" Human response in disasters," American Red Cross, Mile High Chapter, Boulder Re-gion, Boulder: July,1983.
4
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" Integrated emergency management: challenges and opportunities," Plenary Session of l
the Natural Hazards Research Applications Workshop, Boulder: July,1983.
"Public response to flood disasters," Conference on the Need to Teamwork in Managing Flood Hazards, Association of State Floodplain Manager, Sacramento: A pril, 1983.
" Natural hazards disasters and public policy " Environmental Management Institute 3
j University of Southern California, Los Angeles: April,1982.
4 i
Myths of disaster response," Earthquake Planning Conference for Business and Indus-try, Los Angeles: May,1982.
Communicating lessons learned f rom social science research on earthquakes," Workshop j
of Identifyng and Disseminating Lessons Learned from Recent Earthquakes,"
Earthquakes Engineering Research Institutes, Los Altos: December,1982.
" Social causes of earthquake prediction-warning response: Implications for the design of California's warning system and Southern California Earthquake Preparedness Project, Van Nuys: October,1981.
" Assessment of research on natural hazards: what have we learned and what problems demand further attention," Natural Hazards Research Applications Workshop, Boulder: July,1981.
1
" Disaster reconstruction: patterns to guide planning," Governor's Task Force for Earth-i i
quake Emergency Preparedness.
Committee on Long Range Reconstruction, j
Sacramento: May,1981.
}
"Socio-cultural dimensions of earthquare rtsk " Governor's Emergency Task Force on Earthquakes, General Assembly Sacramento: May,1981.
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D:nnis S. Milett Page 21 "Interorganizational relations and service delivery systems," Health Sciences Center.
University of Colorado, Denver: October,1980.
" Social response to earthquake prediction: local policy issues," Southern California Emergency Services Association, Montebello: February,1980.
" Human response to weather-borne hazards warnings " Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Colorado State University: October,1979.
" Natural hazards, disasters and social research," Department of Sociology, University of 4
Denver: December, 1980, 1979.
" Measuring implementation of public polley for floodplain land use controls," Natural Hazards Research Applications Workshop, Boulder: August,1978.
4
" Socioeconomic effects of earthquake prediction and state policy," Conference on State Policy for Earthquake Prediction Technology, Boulder: November,1977.
" Population, resources and policy for social change," College of Natural Resources, Colorado State University: September,1977; February,1978; February,1980.
"The behavior of government and corporate organizations in an earthquake prediction,"
American Society for Pubile Administation, Colorado Chapter, Denver: April, 1976.
"The social and economic aspects of scientifically credible earthquake predictions,"
3 l
California State Seminar on Emergency Preparedness and Earthquake Prediction, i
Palm Springs: June,1976.
" Preparing to.make use of earthquake predictions," Emergency Preparedness Commis-ston for the County and Cities of Los Angeles, Montebello: February,1976.
"The social organization of hazard warning systems," Engineering Foundation Confer-ence on Decision Making for Natural Hazards, Pacific Grove: March,1976.
" Briefing on the likely social and economic impacts of earthquake prediction," Gover-nor's Conference Room, Sacramento: May,1975; Mayor's Conference Room Los Angeles: October,1975.
" Social, economic and legal aspects of earthquake prediction," General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics, Granoble: September,1975.
" Earthquake prediction and its implications for e.nergency preparedness," Center for Community Studies, Tokyo: Septemcer,1975.
l
" Social impacts of earthquake predictio i: implications for policy." California Water and Power Earthquake Engineering Forum, San Francisco: A pril,1975.
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i Dannis S. Milsti Page 22 1
OTHER PROFESSION AL SERVICE OrInniaer 4pd Presider i
Session on nuclear power, Third International Congress on Emergencies, Washington.
{
D.C.:
May,1985; Session on Applied Sociology, Pacific Sociological Association, Seattle: April,1984: Session on Theoretical Assessments, Western Social Science Asso-j clation, San Diego: Apru,1984: Session on Methodological Approaches in the Study of j
Health Care Delivery Systems, Western Social Science Association, San Diego: April, i
1984: Session on Earthquake Hazard Reduction: Is the National Earthquake Hazard Re-duction Program Meeting its Congressional Mandate, Seventh Annual Workshop on Nat-ural Hazards Research Appucations, Boulder: July,1982: Session on Disasters and Cat-i aclysms: Can Sociology Help, Pacific Sociological Association. San Diego: Apru,1982 l
Session on Conective Behavior American Sociological Association. New York: August, l
1980: Session on Complex Organization Pactic Sociological Association, San Francisco:
j April,1980: Session on Complex Organizations, Western Social Science Association, Tempo,1978.
j Diseumant i
Session on Theoretical Assessments Western Social Science Association, San Diego:
i April,1984: Session on Societal Response to Hazards, American Sociological Assocta-tion San Antonio: August,1984: Session on Public Response to Earth Science Informa-tion, Natural Hazards Research App!! cations Workshop, Boulder: July,1980: Session on Warning Systems, National Conference on Natural Hazards, Boulder: June,1976: Ses-ston on Warning Systems, National Conference on Natural Hazards, Boulder: July,1975; Session on Disaster Relief and Warning Systems, National Conference on Natural Haz-
-l ards, Estes Park: June,1973.
Participant Panel on Disaster Research Its Funding and Future, American Sociological Association, j
San Antonio: August,1984: Review Panel, Corresponding Member, Task Group on So-I cial and Economic Aspects of Earthquakes, National Academy of Sciences, National Re-search Council, Commission on Sociotechnical Systems, Washington, D.C.: 1982: Work-shop on Disseminating Lessons Learned from Recent Earthquakes, Earthquake
]
Engineering Research Institute Los Altos: December,1982: Tennessee Valley Authority Flood Plain Evaluation Panel Boulder: November,1982 Earthquake Prediction Warning i
Task Force Workshop, Southern California Earthquake Preparedness Project. Asitomar:
I December,1981: Symposium on Earthquake Prediction. Preparedness and Human Re-i sponse, San Fernando: June,1976: Seminar on Disaster Research, Colorado State Unt.
4 versity, Fort Collins: February,1975: Symposium on Complex Organizations: Research I
and Applications, Western Soc:al Science Association, El Paso: April,1974, j
f 4
l D:nnis S. Milsti Page 23 l
Editorshins Corresponding Editor Organizations and Occupations Newsletter of the American Sociological Association, Western Region,1984 present: Associate Editor for social sci-ence, Earthquake Soectra, Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, 1984-1987t Corresponding Editor on Hazards and Disaster Environmental Sociology, j
Newsletter of the Section on Environmental Sociology of the American Scriological As-sociation,1981-date: Guest editor, special issue on Environmental Stress. Threat and Social System Response, Mass Emergencies 1(4):247-346, 1976, Testimony Nuclear Regulatory Commission in the matter of emergency planning at the Shoreham Nuclear Reactor, Suffolk: December,1983 through June,1984: Nuclear Regulatory Commission in the matter of emergency planning at the Wolf Creek generating station, Burlington, Kansas: January,1984; Nuclear Regulatory Commission in the matter of pre-emergency public education and information for emergency planning at the Wa-terford Three Nuclear Reactor, New Orleans February,1983: Suffolk County 1.egista-ture, State of New York, in the matter of emergency planning at the Shoreham Nuclear Reactor, Suffolk: January, 1983: Nuclear Regulatory Commission in the matter of emergency planning at the Diablo Canyon Nuclear Reactor San Luis Obtsbo: January, 1982: Senate Subcommittee on Science, Technology and Space in the matter of the Na-tional Earthquake Hazards Reduction Act Washington, D.C. April,1980; Nuclear Regu-latory Commission in the matter of the impact of floating nuclear plants on tourist be-havior, Bethesda: May,1977 and July,1978.
Lerislative and Program Reviews Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program. U.S. Congressional Panel, Federal Emergency Management Agency, 1983-82: Earthquake Hazards Reduction Program of the U.S. Geo-logical Survey,1982: Final Regulations for Floodplain Management and Protection of Wetlands. Federal Emergency Management Agency, Federal Register 176(45):59520-59538, 1980: Applied Research Program Evaluation, National Science Foundation, 1978-79.
Proposal Reviews Societal Response Program of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National Science Foundation, 1985-81: Division of Policy Research and Analysis, National Science Foun-dation,1983: Sociology Program Nattonal Science Foundation, 1982-81: Design Re-search Program. National Science Foundation,1982: Division of Problem Focused Re-search, National Science Foundation,1980: Division of International Programs, National Science Foundation,1978: Division of Ai'vanced Environmental Research and Technolo-gy, National Science Foundatton, 1973-76.
- _. ~
Dennis S. Mitsti Page 24 3
l i
Article Reviews Human Relations, 1985-83, 1978-77: Sociolorical Perspectives (Pacific Sociological Re-view),1984: Social Forces, 1980-79: Sociolory and Social Research, 1983-81, 1979-78, 1974: The Social Science Journal, 1985, 1981-77; The Sociolorcal Quarterly,1975:
Journal of the American Plannina Association,1985: Deviant llehavior,1983; Risk i
Analysis,1983; The gnvironmental Professional, 1983-82; Bulletin of the Seismoloetcal Society of Amertes,1982: Sociolorical Focus,1980; Mass Emergencies, 1978, 1976-75:
j j
Policy Analysis,1978; Current Research in Earthe"*= Prediction, 1984: Mag EmtfEtocles and Disasters,1985.
o Other Reviews L. Lave and D. Epple, " Future Scenarios." Chapter 21 in R. W. Kates (Ed.). Climate.
Imoact Assessment: StMian of the Interaction of Climate and Society. Geneva, for the i
International Council of Scientific Union's Scientific Committee on Problema of the En-i vironment,1982: Study on Earthouake Hazards information Dissemination: Charleston.
South Carolina. Reston for the U.S. Geological Survey,1982.
i Department and University Service Co!!ege Scholarship Committee, 1985-84; Department Executive Committee, 1984-82, i
l 1980-77; Department Graduate Aff airs Committee, 1985-84, 1977-74: Department l
Five Year Review Committee,1982: Department Comprehensive Examination Commit-1 tee, 1984-75: Department ad hoc Committee on Research Space,1983; Department Evaluation of Independent Study Courses,1978; Department Faculty Search Committee, j
1985-84; University Committee for Department Chair, 1983-84: University Committee on Ethnic Studies, 1976-74: University Committee on Latin American Studies. 1975-74.
l
}
}
TEACHING i
Courses Taught (underrraduate) i introduction to Sociology i
Complex Organizatons 1
Demographic Processes and Social Change i
Historical Sociological Theory Research Methods Sociology of Hazards and Disasters I
Courses Taught (traduate) i i
Advanced Quantitative Analysts l
Multiple Regression and Path Analysis 1
i i
t i
D;nnis S. Milsti Page 25 Research Methods !
Research Methods II Demography and Population Complex Organizations Graduate Theses and Dissertations Chair, Ph.D. Dissertation Committee,6 Member, Ph.D. Committees,12 Chair, M.A. Thesis Committees, 4 Member, M.A. Committees,12 Student Evaluations Ranked as excellent by most students in most courses; evaluation summaries are avali-able upon request.
Teachint Awards Alumni Honor Faculty Award, Colorado State University, Alumni Association, for Aca-demic Year 1983-84: Cited for excellence by the Dean, College of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences for Academic Year 1977-1978.
VITA ADDITIONS (1985)
Sorensen, J., J. Hutton and D. Mileti 1984 " Institutional management of risk informa-tion following earthquake predictions."
Pp.
913-924 in F. Evison (Ed.)
Earthouake Prediction. Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultur-al Organization.
Milett, D., J. Sorensen and J. Hutton 1984 " Social factors affecting the response of groups to earthquake prediction: implications for public policy." Pp. 649-658 in F. Evison (Ed.) Earthouake Prediction. Paris: United Nations Educational, Scien-tific and Cultural Organization.
Mileti, Dennis S., D. Hartsough, P. Madson R. Hufnagel 1984 "The Three Mlle Island in-cident: A Study of Behaviora! Indicators of Human Stress" Mass Emergencies and Disasters 2 (1): 89-113.
Hutton, J., D. Milett and J. Sorensen 1984 " Factors af fecting the etfectiveness of earth-quakes warning - dissemination systems." Pp.
913-924 in F. Evison (Ed.)
i Earthouake Prediction. Paris: U.11ted Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultur-al Organization.
1
Dennis S. Mil:ti Page 26 Harwell, Christine C. (Ed.) 1985 " Experiences and extrapolations from Hiroshima and Nagasaki."
Pp. 427-467 in M.A.
Harwell and T.C.
Hutchinson (Eds.)
Environmental Consecuences of Nuclear War Volume II: Ecological and Agricul-tural Effects. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Mileti, Dennis, J. Sorensen, W. Bogard 1985 Evacuation Decision Making Process and Uncertainty.
Oak Ridge Tennessee:
Oak Ridge National Laboratoryt No.
TM-9692.
Federal Emergency Management Agency 1984 National Earthouake Hazards Reduction Prorram Five Years Plan. Washington, D.C.: Federal Emergency Management Agency.
Popkin, Roy, D. Mileti, B. Farhar - Pilgrim and J. Shefner 1985 Unmet Needs of Disas-ter Victims in the United States. Fort Collins, Colorado: Hazards Assessment Laboratory at Colorado State University.
Milett, Dennis 1985 " Emergency role performance in disaster response organizations,"
Environmental Sociology (42): 6-10.
i Mileti, Dennis S., with D. Hartsough, J. Hutton, P. Madson S. Pratt, C. Simile 1985 Stress impacts of a Technotorical Emergency: An Unobtrusive Indicators Study of the Livingston Train Derailment. Fort Collins, Colorado: Hazards As-sessment Laboratory at Colorado State University.
Mileti, Dennis and Gary Williams 1985 "A sociological perspective on the siting of hazardous - waste f acilities."
Paper presented at the Annual Conference on Waste Management, Session on So-cial and Economic Effects of Public Perception: Tucson: March.
Cochrane, Hal and Dennis Mileti 1985 " Vulnerabilities of medical / health care systems to the effect of nuclear war." Paper presented at the Symposium on the MedicalImplications of Nuclear War, National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Medicine, Session on Medical Resource Needs and Availability. Washington, D.C.: September.
Participant, Conference for Researchers on the Use of Crisis Response Conclusion Retrieval System. University of Pittsburg Center for Social and Urban Research.
Pittsburg: December,1985.
Appointed (by invitation) to Sigma XI: The Scientific Research Society, L985.
" Social aspects of risk," speech presented to Risk Analysis Seminar Department of in-dustrial Engineering, Stanford University. Standford: February,1985.
" Human response to emergencies," peech presented to Emergency Preparedness Exec-utive Seminar, General Public Utilities Nuclear Corporatica, Middletown.
Pennsylvania: May,1985.
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" Social aspects of the Parkfield. California ear:nquake prediction," speech preseated to e
the Annual Meeting of the American Geophysical, Union Session on
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Earthquake Studies. San Francisco: December,1985.,,
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" Communicating engimering information to pubMe officials," sperch presentec'to the Annual Meeting of the Earthquake Engineering Research Inst 4tute. Gession on So-p cial Application. Seattle: February,1985.
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"How well do traditional warnir.g system' strategies deel N!th today:1 natural und tech-
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nological hazards?", speech presented to the plenary' session of Ahe'T+ath Annual s
invitational Workshop on Hazards Research'and ApplicItio::. Boulder: July, 1983.
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" Social impacts and lessona from the Parkfield earthquake prediction," speech pres g' -
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ented to the Earthquake Prediction W'.tning and Response System Workshop, Governor's Office of Emergency Servicesl Isilomar, California: July.
Correspondi q Editor, Orranizationals and Occupations newsletter for the Western Re-gion of the American Sociological Associt': ton.
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s, Organizer and Presider, Sessions I, II and III on Nuclear Pow'er, Ennrgency15. Third In-ternational Conference Elaergency Management. Washington D.C.: May,1985.
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Corresponding Editor, Column on Natural Hazards and Disasters, EnvhonmentallgpJol '
ogy Newsletter of the Section on Environmental Sociology of the Joe.kan g g
s Sociological Association,41(Spring,19 ): 10-18;'42 (Summer MS): 5- !.
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Nuclear Regulatory Comm!ssion in tne matter [cic en$e(gency plannirw.
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Shearon-Harris Nuclear Power Plant, Raleigh: June ano Novemt'er,1986,,
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ProDosa! Reviews M
.t National Science Foundation, Sociatal Response Progrant January,1985.
A National Science Foundation Divisto'n o' Fundamental Research in Emergingstnd Criti-i cal Engineering System April,1985, s;
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Earthquakes Engineering Research Institute Comtrhtee Report on Research w
Opportunities frem the 19515 Mexto City Earthquske. Septemtar,1985. A 4
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' Page 28 National Academy of Sciences. National Research Council, Commission on Engineering k
and Technical Systems, Report on Impressions of the Guerrero-Michoacan, F%
i Mexico Earthquake, October,1985.
f Advisories Seminar presentation on emergency public information needs for chemical and hazard-ous materials accidents to Office of the Governor of Colorado State Police, and Colorado Division of Emergency Services. Denver: July,1985.
i s
Interviews Given Interviews given with reporters from The New York Times, National Public Radio, y
Newsday, Colorado State University media Tig!g, and for other local media.
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VITA ADDITIONS (1988) 5 Article review for the International Journal of Mass Emergencias and Disaster,1986.
Speech. " Social and Economic Impacts of Earthquake Predictions," t.os Angeles City k;
Earthquake Prediction Workshop, As11omar, California: October 12, L986.
Speech " Earthquake Prediction: A General Overview," Emergency Preparedness Com-mission for the Cities and County of Los Angeles, Carson, California: April 24, 1986.
MEeti, Dennis S., and James Goltz " Social Response to the Parkfield Prediction," paper s
presented to the Parkfield Prediction Experiment Session of the American Asso-clation for the Advancement of Science, Philadelphia, May,1986.
Proposal Review, Earthquake Systems integration Division of Fundamental Research for Emerging and Critical Engineering Systems, National Science Foundation, 1986.
Speech, " November 1985 Colombia Nevada del Ruiz Volcanic Eruption: Emergency Pre-paredness and Mitigation Measures," Committee on Natural Disaster, Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems, National Research Council National e
Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.: October 27,1986.
iv '
Milett, Dennis S., Randal G. Updike, Patricia A. Bolton and Gabriel Fernandey. 1986.
T Recommendations for Imorovior the Existing Warning System for Possible Nevado del Ruiz Volcanic Eruotton, Colombia. South America. Washington, D.C.:
I tiational Academy of Science,1186.
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'l D::nnis S. Milati Page 29 Speech " Industrial Crisis Response," Fluid Mechanice and Wind Engineering Program, College of Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins: November 5, 1986.
Member, National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, Commission on En-gineering and Technical Systems, Committee on Natural Disasters.
Member, National Academy of Sciences, National Research Coucil, Commission on i
Physical Sciences, Mathematics and Resources, Board on Earth Sciences, Sub-committee on Earthquake Research.
Cochrane, Hal, and Dennis M11sti. 1986. "The Consequences of Nuclear War: An Eco-nomic and Social Perspective." Pp. 381-409 In F. Solomn and R.Q. Martson (eds.)
The Medical Imolication of Nuclear War. Washington, D.C.:
National Acade-my Press.
Mileti, Dennis S. and John H. Sorensen,." Determinants of Organizational Effectiveness in Respotxting to Low Probability Catastrophic Events," paper presented to the Crisis Analysis Models Session, Internationi Conference on Industrial Crisis Man-agement New York University, Graduate School of Business Administration, New York City: September 6,1986.
Organizer and Presider, Sessions on the Sociology of Disaster Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, New York City: August,1986.
Article review, Human Relations,1986.
Speech. "Armero, Columbia: What are the Lessons for Hazards Management in the United States," Plenary Session, Hazards Research and Applications Workshop.
Boulder, Colorado: July,1986.
Speech, "Public Response Elements for Flood Warning Emergency Preparedness," Plena-ry Session, Conference on What Have We Learned Since the Big Thompson Flood.
Boulder, Colorado: July,1986.
Williams, Gary, and Dennis S. Milet1. 1986. " Inclusion of Social Variables in Models of Risk Assessment." Pp. 375-379 in~Geotechnical and Geohydroloeical Aspects of Waste Management. Boston: Rotterdam.
Article review. Earthouake Spectra 1986.
Speech, " Social Aspects of Risk Communication." Conference on Communications in
- 1; Emergencies, Wyoming Disaster and Civil Defense Division, Cheyenne
- April.
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1986.
Proposal review. External Research division U.S. Geological Survey,1986.
e D;nnis S. Milsti Page 30 l
Speech. "What We Know About Human Behavior and Earthquakes." Annual Meeting of the Earthquake Engineering Research Institute, San Francisco: February,1986.
Elected Member, Sigma Xi the Scientific Research Society,1985-present.
Sorensen, John H. Dennis S. Milett and Emily Copenhaver.
1985. " Inter and In-traorganizational Cohesion in Emergencies." Mass Emergencies and Disaster.
3(3): 27-52.
Report Review, National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council,1986.
Mileti, Dennis.1986. " Disaster Survival." Alumnus Quarterly 62 (1): 6-7, 20.
Article review, Journal of the American Planning Association,1986.
.