ML20011E918
| ML20011E918 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Issue date: | 01/17/1990 |
| From: | Lieberman J NRC OFFICE OF ENFORCEMENT (OE) |
| To: | Davis A, Ebneter S, Russell W NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION I), NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION II), NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION III) |
| Shared Package | |
| ML20011E902 | List: |
| References | |
| FOIA-90-34 EGM-90-01, EGM-90-1, NUDOCS 9002230060 | |
| Download: ML20011E918 (1) | |
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l.g[,pog[g UNITED STATES l
g NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION i;,
a wAsHiNoToN, D. C. 20555
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JAN 171993 EGM 90- 01 MENORANDUM FOR:
William T. Russell, Regional Administrator, Region I Stewart D. Ebneter, Regional Administrator, Region II A. Bert Davis, Regional Administrator, Region III Robert D. Martin, Regional Administrator, Region IV i
John B. Martin, Regional Administrator, Region V i
Dennis M. Crutchfield, Associate Director for Special Projects, NRR FROM:
James Lieberman, Director Office of Enforcement
SUBJECT:
APPLICATION OF THE MAINTENANCE-RELATED CAUSE CIVIL PENALTY ESCALATION FACTOR (Enforcement Manual 3.11.4 and 4.7)
In a men.orandula dated Decenter 23, 1989 the Commission approvea the attached modification to the Enforcement Policy which adds a civil penalty escalation factor for maintenance related violations. The change became effective upon publication-(December 8,1989) but will only be applied to violations that occur at least 90 days after publication (March 8,1990). The staff is required to advise the Comission in advance of applying this factor and explain to the Comission the basis for the finding that maintenance was a root cause.
l Consistent with the Commission's guidance to the staff, the term programatic failure, as used in the discussion of the escalation factor, should be l
interpreted to include a failure in a maintenance program or implementation of that program.
It is anticipated, based on review of
'ast enforcement actions, a
that this factor will only be applied a few times eac1 year in those cases where the root cause of the violation was clearly maintenance related and indicative of a programatic failure.
1 Should a region choose to apply this factor in a particular enforcement action, the discussion of the basis for that decision should be provided to this office and should be more detailed than the routine discussion of the other adjustment factors. The information will provide this office the background necessary to make the required Commission notification.
i-a.,
1 d,ame,s Lieberman, Director
. Office of Enforcement
Enclosure:
As stated cc:
H. Thompson, DEDS Enforcement Coordinators RI, RII, RIII, RIV, RV 9002230060 900215 PDR FOIA UNNERSTA90-34 PDR
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[7590-01) 4 t
4 NUCLEAR REGUIATORY COMMISSION 10 CFR Part 2 Policy and Procedures for Enforcement Actions; Policy Statement AGENCY:
Nuclear Regulatory Commission.
ACTION:
Policy Statement:
Modification.
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SUMMARY
The NRC is publishing a modification to its Enforcement policy to add an additional civil penalty adjustment factor for violations involving maintenance deficiencies.
This policy is codified as Appendix C to 10 CFR Part 2.
- l EFFECTIVE DATE:
Decomber 8, 1989.
However, it will only be applied for violations which occur after Maren 8, 1990.
Comments submitted within 60 days of publication of this modification will be considered.
ADDRESS:
Send comments to:
Secretary, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory j
i Commission, Washington, DC 20555, ATTN:
Docketing and Service Branch.
Deliver comments to Ons White Flint North, 11555 Rockville Pike, Rockville, Maryland 20852, between 7:30 am and l
.4:15 pm, weekdays.
Copies of comments received may be examined 1
at the NRC Public Document Room, 2120 L Street N.W.,
Lower Level, Washington, D.C.
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FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
James Lieberman, Office of Enforcement, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Washington, D. C.
20555, Telephone (301) 492-0741.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
On March 23, 1988, the commission l
issued a Policy Statement on Maintenance of Nuclear Power Plants (53 FR 9430) which stated the Commission's expectations in the i
area of maintenance and its intention to proceed with a rulemaking on maintenance.
Subsequently, on November 28, 1988, the commission published a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (53 FR 47822) directed toward improving the effectiveness of maintenance programs.
The commission recognizes that the industry and l
individual licensees have made improvements in their maintenance l
l programs.
Indeed, the commission has seen noticeable progress by the industry over the past four years in the area of nuclear l
power plant maintenance.
The commission also recognizes that the l
industry is committed to continue to improve maintenance.
Nevertheless, NRC maintenance team inspections have confirmed that further improvements are necessary, especially with regard to effective implementation of maintenance programs.
In view of the progress made to date, as well as the industry's expressed commitment to continue to improve maintenance, the commission has decided to hold rulemaking in abeyance for a period of 18 months from the effective date of the Revised Policy Statement on Maintenance of Nuclear Power Plants which was published elsewhere in this issue.
The commission will assess the need for l
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[7590-01) rulemaking at the conclusion of this 18 month period, based upon i
i industry initiatives and progress in improving maintenance.
i The Commission believes that a strong maintenance program can make a significant contribution to safety.
In the Revised Policy Statement on the Maintenance of Nuclear Power Plants, the commission stated its intention to emphasize maintenance in enforcing existing requirements for power reactors.
Consistent with that position, the Enforcement Policy is being revised to provide such emphasis by adding maintenance failures as an escalating factor in assessing civil penalties where it has been concluded that the violation involves a significant regulatory concern.
The commission acknowledges that inclusion of the root cause of a violation as an escalation factor when considering a civil penalty is a change from past practice.
Further, the commission recognizes that consideration of only one root cause
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I (maintenance) as a specific escalating factor focuses on only a j
fraction of the possible casual factors that may be involved in a particular violation.
By this change, the commission is not establishing a new group of civil penalty actions.
consistent with current practice, a violation will be considered for escalated action (Severity Level I, II, or III violations) based on the violation, including its impact, circumstances, and root causes.
Special escalation will only apply if the violation or problem area (aggregated violations) has a maintenance root cause.
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The commission concludes that modifying the Enforcement Policy to 1
permit increased civil penalties for Severity Level I, II, or III violations which occur 90 days or later after the date of this notice and which result from maintenance deficiencies may provide a further incentive to ensure that all licensees place appropriate attention on maintenance of equipment whose failure could significantly impact safety.
Use of the commission's enforcement program in this manner to emphasize the importance of meeting existing requirements related to maintenance is warranted because of the varying quality of licensee maintenance programs, including implementation, and the decision to hold in abeyance the rulemaking on maintenance.
By this revision to the Enforcement Policy, the Commission is putting licensees on notice g'
that the decision to defer a maintenance rule does not mean the commission does not expect a serious licensee effort in the maintenance area.
It is expected that the revision to the Enforcement Policy will remain effective at least until the commission reconsiders the need for rulemaking in the maintenance area.
Since this action concerns a general statement of policy, no prior notice is required and, hence, this modification to the Enforcement Policy is effective upon issuance.
However, the modification for maintenance will only be applied for violations which occur 90 days or later after the date of publication.
List of Subjects in 10 CFR Part 2.
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[7590-01)
Part 2 - Administrative practice and procedure, Antitrust, Byproduct material, Classified information, Civil penalty, Enforcement, Environmental protection, Nuclear materials, Nuclear power plants and reactors, Penalty, Sex discrimination, Source material, Special nuclear material, Violations, and Waste
. treatment.and' disposal, s
PART 2 - RULES OF PRACTICE FOR DOMESTIC LICENSING PROCEEDINGS.
1.
The authority citation for Part 2 continues to read in part as follows:
AUTHORITY:
SEC. 161, 68 Stat. 948, as amended (42 U.S.C.
_l 2201) ; sec. 201, 88 Stat. 1242, as amended (42 U.S.C. $841).
2.
Appendix C.Section V.B is amended by adding Section V.B.7 directly after paragraph 3 of section V.B.6 to read as follows:
l Appendix C - General Statement of Policy and Procedure for l
NRC Enforcement Actions L
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l V.
Enforcement Actions.
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B.
civil Penalty.
i 7.
Maintenance-Related Cause.
The base civil penalty may be increased as much as 50% for cases where a cause of a maintenance-related violation at a power reactor is a programmatic failure.
For the purposes of i
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application of this factor, a cause of the violation shall be considered to be maintenance-related if the violation could have been prevented i
by implementing a maintenance program consistent i,
with the scope and activities defined by the Revised Policy Statement on the Maintenance of Nuclear Power Plants.
In assessing this factor, l-consideration will be given to, among other i
things, whether a failure to perform maintenance or improperly performed maintenance was a programmatic failure.
The degree of the programmatic failure will be considered in
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applying this factor.
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[7590-01]
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b Dated at Rockville, Maryland, this day of
_Sa " k o 1989.
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J FOR T4 NUCLEAR GU ORY COMMISSION
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V Samuef f. Chllk secretary of the commission f
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