ML17310B470
| ML17310B470 | |
| Person / Time | |
|---|---|
| Site: | Palo Verde |
| Issue date: | 07/24/1994 |
| From: | Ang W, Johnson P NRC OFFICE OF INSPECTION & ENFORCEMENT (IE REGION IV) |
| To: | |
| Shared Package | |
| ML17310B468 | List: |
| References | |
| 50-528-94-12, 50-529-94-12, 50-530-94-12, NUDOCS 9407280033 | |
| Download: ML17310B470 (88) | |
See also: IR 05000528/1994012
Text
APPENDIX
U.S.
NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION
REGION IV
Inspection
Report:
50-528/94-12
50-529/94-12
50-530/94-12
Licenses:
NPF-51
Licensee:
Arizona Public Service
Company
P.O.
Box 53999
Phoenix,
Arizona 85072-3999
Inspection
Conducted:
April 25 through
Hay 27,
1994
(
Team Leader:
/~
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2.'I
o nson,
am
a er
Division of Rea
or
af ty
a
Team
Hem
rs:
J.
B. Jacobson,
Assistant
Team Leader
Senior Operations
Engineer,
Special
Inspection
Branch
Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
a
e
C. A. Clark, Reactor Inspector,
Plant Support
Branch
Division of Reactor Safety
F. S.
Gee,
Reactor Inspector,
Plant Support
Branch
Division of Reactor Safety
M. H. HcNeill, Reactor Inspector,
Engineering
Branch
Division of Reactor Safety
D.
C. Prevatte,
Consultant,
Parameter
Corporation
Facility Name:
Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station,
Units 1, 2,
and
3
Inspection At:
Palo Verde Site,
Haricopa County, Arizona
Approved:
ng,
ie
,
an
upp
Division of React, r SA, e
s
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rane
7
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9407280033
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ADOCK 05000528
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
F
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .
1V
DETAILS
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INTRODUCTION .
1.1
Inspection
Scope
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1.2
Sample Selection
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2. 1
Test
Program Description
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2.2
Mechanical
Design Validation
2.3
Electrical
Design Validation
2.4
Instrumentation
and Controls
2.5
Conclusions
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Testing
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Design Val
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POST-MAINTENANCE TESTING
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3. 1
Test
Program Description
.
3.2
Mechanical
Post-Maintenance
Testing
3.3
Electrical
Post-Maintenance
Testing
3.4
Instrumentation
and Controls Post-Maintenance
Testing
3.5
Conclusions
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SURVEILLANCE AND PM TESTING
4. 1
Test
Program Description
.
4.2
Mechanical
Surveillance
and
PM Testing
.
4.3
Electrical Surveillance
and
PM Testing
.
4,4
Instrumentation
and Controls Surveillance
and
4.5
Conclusions
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5.3
5.4
5.5
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INSERVICE TESTING
5. 1
Test
Program Description
.
5.2
Purpose
and Scope for Inspection
Program
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Inservice Testing
Program
Review
Observation of Inservice Testing
Conclusions
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PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE TESTING
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6:1
Test
Program Description
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6.2
Predictive Maintenance
Testing
Review
6.3
Conclusions
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DESIGN BASIS VERIFICATION IN TESTING
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7. I
Objectives
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7.2
Sampling
and Criteria
7.3
Inspection
Findings Related to Design
7.4
Conclusions
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8
LICENSEE SELF-ASSESSMENT
OF TESTING
PROGRAMS
8. 1
Recent
Self-Assessments
8.2
Conclusions
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ATTACHHENT'
EXIT HEETING AND PERSONS
CONTACTED
ATTACHHENT 2
INSPECTION FINDINGS INDEX
ATTACHHENT 3
DOCUHENTS REVIEWED
f
EXECUTIVE SUNNARY
A team of NRC staff members
and
an accompanying
consultant
conducted
an
inspection of testing
programs at Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station.
The
inspection
was conducted
from April 25 through
Hay 27,
1994.
In conducting this inspection,
the
NRC team utilized the guidance
provided in
the Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station Technical Specifications
and in the
Code of Federal
Regulations, Title 10 Part 50, Appendix B, particularly in
Criteria III, V, XI, and XVI.
The team also
used amplifying or implementing
'equirqments
specified in the licensee's
administrative controls
and other
.
procedures.
The inspection
team examined
the various types of testing conducted
by the
licensee,
including post-modification testing,
post-maintenance
testing,
Technical Specification surveillance
and preventive maintenance
testing,
ASHE
inservice testing,
and predictive maintenance
testing.
In each area,
the team
evaluated
the licensee's
testing
programs to determine if they met regulatory
requirements
and were effectively used to confirm system conditions.
The team observed
strengths
involving the licensee's
overall definition of
programs
and administrative control procedures;
the conduct of recent self-
assessments;
the staff's thoroughness
in identifying and documenting
issues;
the preparation of corrective maintenance
work orders;
and the application of
the licensee's
individual plant evaluation results.
The inspection
team identified weaknesses
involving:
Acceptance criteria for test procedures
which did not verify that
intended modification or maintenance activities were actually completed
as intended,
which did not establish
system operability as intended,
or
which were otherwise inappropriate for the test's
specified objectives;
Untimely or insufficiently thorough resolution of licensee-identified
issues
(e.g.,
atmospheric
dump valve accumulator
pressure
requirements,
initially identified in 1989,
and
system
steam
isolation valve issue, initially identified in 1990);
Screening of proposed
design
changes
pursuant to
a weak-
ness identified by previous
and recent licensee
self-assessments,
and
an
apparent
reluctance
among
some licensee staff personnel
to conclude that
an unreviewed safety question
was involved;
and
Inter-organizational
communications
and definition of responsibility, or
"ownership" of issues
(e.g.,
poor communication
between design
and
inservice testing personnel
about rebaselining
valve stroke-time data,
and uncertainty regarding responsibility for diesel
generator
load
verification issues).
The team recognized that the ongoing,
reengineering
process
and accompanying
organizational
changes
could address
some of these
concerns,
but noted that
licensee
management
should consider additional attention to communications,
inter-organizational
interface, definition of responsibilities,
and the
implementation of existing program requirements.
The team identified four violations (please
see Attachment 2), involving
failure to declare
a low pressure
safety injection pump inoperable,
inappropriate test acceptance
criteria,
an inadequate
post-maintenance
test,
and weaknesses
in 10 CFR 50.59 design
change
reviews.
In addition,
two non-
cited violations were identified.
Overall, the team observed that licensee
programs
appeared
to be well defined,
and that concerns identified by the team resulted principally from weaknesses
in program implementation.
The team recognized
a strong positive attitude
among the licensee's
management
and staff,
as indicated
by the level of
support
and cooperation
provided to the inspection
team
and
by a commonly
expr essed
desire to strive for continuing improvement in licensee
performance.
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DETAILS
1
INTRODUCTION
Testing demonstrates
that plant systems
or components
meet required
performance
parameters.
Proper testing is one of the principles of the
assurance
of quality, along with proper design,
construction,
operation,
and maintenance.
This systematic test performance
team inspection
was
a
comprehensive
performance-based
evaluation of the adequacy of the licensee's
testing programs.
1. 1
Ins ection
Sco
e
Areas
examined
included post-modification testing,
post-maintenance
testing,
Technical Specification surveillance
and
PM testing,
American Society of
Mechanical
Engineers
(ASME) inservice testing,
and predictive maintenance
testing.
Important systems
and components
were selected for examination,
based,
in part,
on consideration
of generic
and plant-specific probabilistic
risk, assessment
data.
The tests
associated
with those
components
were then
examined.
This inspection
evaluated
the licensee's
testing
programs to determine if they
met regulatory requirements
and were effectively used to confirm system
conditions.
The inspection
assessed
whether
the licensee
programs tested
the
proper items at the proper frequency
and for the proper attributes, utilizing
adequate
methods
and measurements,
and whether discrepant test results
were
appropriately dispositioned.
The inspection
also determined
whether the tests
demonstrated
that the system design basis
was met or maintained.
In addition,
the inspection verified that the purpose of testing,
as defined
by the
Technical Specifications
or licensee
procedures,
was fulfilled by the details
of the test.
The inspection
included observation of field testing or observation of as-left
equipment
when possible.
The team also reviewed records of completed testing
in most cases.
The inspection
included
samples
from the mechanical,
electrical,
and instrumentation
and control areas.
1.2
Sam le Selection
The inspectors
selected their inspection "samples to. ensure that important
risk-significant systems
and components
were examined.
In doing this, the
inspectors
considered
the probabilistic risk information described
in the
licensee's
individual plant evaluation,
provided to the
HRC in response
to
Generic Letter 88-20, April 1993.
Specifically considered
were the licensee's
Critical Systems List (Palo Verde Sensitive
Issues
Manual, Appendix A) and the
licensee's
"Top 100 List," a licensee listing of the
100 components
with the
most potential
safety
impact based
on probabilistic risk assessment
considerations.
I
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2
POST-NODIFICATION TESTING (DESIGN VALIDATIONTESTING) (37550
and 37700)
When licensees
make design
changes
or modifications to plant systems
or
components,
an important aspect of the modification process
is to ensure that
the modified system or component will function as designed
and will meet all
design
bases
requirements.
Post-modification testing is performed to,verify
key attributes of the design
change
and also to verify that the design
change
has not resulted in any unforeseen
interactions
between
systems
or components.
Post-modification testing
should generally
be performed after completion of
the modification, but prior to declaring the associated
equipment
2. 1
Test
Pro r
m Descri tion
At Palo Verde, post-modification testing requirements
are delineated
in
Procedure
"Plant Design
Change
Program," Revision 4,
and more
specifically in Procedure
"Design Validation Testing," Revision 2.
Post-modification,
or design validation testing requirements,
as they are
called at Palo Verde,
are specified
by the design organization responsible for
the associated
plant design
change.
The modification process
at Palo Verde
was in a transitional
phase
at the time of this inspection,
the ultimate goal
being that
a design
team comprised of engineering,
maintenance,
and other
organizations
would participate jointly in the formulation of design
validation test requirements.
The licensee's
program required that revisions
to design validation tests
be approved
by the
same level
as approved
the
original design validation tests.
Maintenance
planners
incorporate
the design validation test requirements
into
specific work instructions for the organization responsible for performing the
test.
No review of the specific work instructions
by the design validation
test originators is required.
However, the licensee
plans to eliminate the
need for the specific work instructions
once the team preparation
concept is
implemented.
Licensee
Procedure
"System Turnover," Revision 5,
established
requirements
for the implementation of design validation tests
and
for system turnover to operations.
This procedure
also contains instructions
for performing partial
(incremental)
system turnovers.
The team noted that
the procedures
in place provided adequate
guidance for the generation of post-
modification testing requirements
and that proposed
changes
should
augment the
program's effectiveness.
2.2
Mechanical
Desi
n Validation Testin
The team reviewed
a sample of five design
change
packages
and supporting
documents,
including the Design Basis Manual, piping and instrumentation
diagrams,
and installation
and test work orders.
In some cases,
the vendor
information manual
was also reviewed.
Design
change
packages
and limited design
change
packages
(LDCPs) were
examined
as listed in Attachment 3.
The team's findings from review of these
documents
and the associated
design validation tests
are discussed
below.
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2.2. 1
Design Validation Testing for Changes
in Motor-Operated
Valve
(MOV)
Gear Ratios
Limited Modification LDCP 1/2/3LM-AF-102 was initiated to decrease
the stroke
time of Auxiliary Feedwater
(AFW) Discharge Isolation Valves
JAFBUV0034 and
JAFBUV0035,
and
had
been
completed in Units
1 and 3.
These Train
B isolation
valves
are the second valve in the
AFW discharge
piping flow path to each
The Limitorque motor operators
had
been previously modified
(Design
Change
Package
I/2/3-FJ-AF-091) in response
to
change
the operators
from Model SMB-00-25,to Model SMB-1-60.
That change
was
made
bqcause
the original operators
could not generate
enough thrust to close
the valves if the plant was in abnormal or transient conditions.
The more
recent modification reviewed
by the team changed
the gear ratio in each
operator
from 45.29-to-l to 42.5-to-l to decrease
the closing stroke time from
14.5 to 13.5 seconds.
The work orders for this
LDCP specified (in Section 6.2) that acceptance
testing
be accomplished
pursuant to Inservice Testing Procedure
Section 8.3.8.5.
1 of the inservice testing procedure
required the closing time
to be less
than
15 seconds,
the
same closing time criterion as
was
used before
the modification.
The team noted that this acceptance
criterion was
inappropriate,
in that the test result would have
been satisfactory
even if
the modification were not performed (i.e., the design validation test
acceptance
criterion did not verify that the desired reduction in stroke time
had
been achieved).
This inappropriate
acceptance
criterion was identified as
an example of a violation of Criterion XI of 10 CFR 50, Appendix
B
(528;529;530/9412-01).
The team also noted that Condition Report/Disposition'equest
(CRDR) 2-4-0116
had been
issued recently to document the failure of Valve SIAUV0627 to stroke
closed during dynamic testing
(HOVATS).
This is an isolation valve in the
high pressure
cold-leg injection header to Reactor Coolant
Loop 2B, which
failed because
the actuator motor pinion and spur
gears
were improperly
reassembled
in April 1993.
Inservice stroke time testing
was performed
four times after that reassembly,
with an observed
decrease
of about
50 percent
in valve stroke time.
Kowever,
no problem was identified at that
time.
This also indicated the inappropriateness
of using inservice test
as acceptance
criteria for post-maintenance
or post-modification
testing.
The team questioned
how the inservice testing group was notified of
LDCP 1/2/3LM-AF-102.
The
LDCP did not indicate that the inser vice testing
group
had
been notified of the change in gear ratio and stroke time so that
the baseline
inservice testing for these
valves could be adjusted.
The
licensee
noted that the "Impact Process"
procedure did not address
this
situation.
CRDR 9-4-0295
was written to address
this concern.
Procedure
"Impact Process,"
was also revised to add the inservice
test department
to the review process
when valve performance characteristics
are changed.
i
2.2.2
Modification of Spray
Pond
Bypass
and Return Valves
The ultimate heat sink is comprised of two spray
ponds for each unit.
The
spray
pond system return line to each
pond has
branches
leading to
a bypass
valve
(JSPAHV0049B
and
JSPAHVOOSOB)
and to the spray header
valve
(DSPAHV0049A
and
JSPBHVOOSOA).
A modification,
LDCP I/2/3LE-SP-067,
ended the provision
for remote operation of these
valves
(from the control
room) by removing power
to the four motor operators
(in each unit), allowing for only local
manual
manipulation of these
valves using the existing handwheels.
This
LDCP
provided that the cables
and wires to the valves
be de-terminated,
spared,
and
'bandoned
in place.
This modification was accomplished
to remove these
valves
from the dynamic
(MOVATS) testing
program because
these
valves are not
required to change position during
a design basis
event.
The design validation test provided in the modification package for this
LDCP
stated that "the assistance
of the Reactor Operator is required to determine
if the flow in the system is adequate."
This flow testing
was done to ensure
that the inlet valve was
open
and the bypass
valve was closed.
However, the
design validation test did not identify any quantitative
acceptance
criteria
for this test.
The team questioned
the licensee
about the absence
of
quantitative
acceptance
criteria for a flow test,
and the licensee
revised the
design validation test criteria.
The failure to specify appropriate
acceptance
criteria for this design validation test
was contrary to the
requirements
of Criterion XI of 10 CFR 50, Appendix B.
This problem was
recorded
in the licensee's
corrective action system,
and corrective actions
were implemented.
Since the criteria of Section VII.B(l) of the
NRC
Enforcement Policy were satisfied, this violation was not cited.
2.3
lectrical Des'
alidation Testin
The team selected
a sample of a dozen modifications completed during the past
2 years for review in the electrical
area.
Included in this sample
were
modifications performed under previous versions of the design
program (prior
to December
1993), modifications associated
with the top 100 safety
components,
and modifications where changes
to the originally specified design
validation tests
were required.
The team identified that, generally,
the
post-modification tests sufficiently validated the important aspects
of the
design
change.
Often, the specified design validation test
was
an a'lready
issued surveillance test,
such that the adequacy of the design validation test
was dependent
on the thoroughness of the surveillance -test.
The team
.
expressed
a concern that surveillance tests
sometimes
do not address
important
design considerations
that should
be va'lidated after making plant
modifications,
and that the licensee
should ensure that all testing necessary
to validate the proper implementation of plant modifications is accomplished
regardless, of whether it is specified in a corresponding
surveillance test.
Specific findings by the team,
based
on its review of electrical
design
validation test,
were
as follows:
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2.3. I
Degraded
Grid Voltage Relays
The team reviewed Design
Change
Package
(DCP) I/2/3XE-PB-024, which replaced
the mechanically-operated
second level undervoltage
(degraded grid voltage)
relays
and associated
Agastat timers with more accurate
solid state relays.
The modification was performed to minimize relay drift, which could inhibit
the relays
from ensuring that adequate
voltage is available to support all
Class
lE loads under worst-case
design basis conditions.
The design
validation test specified for this modification was the associated
Technical
Specification surveillance test for the relays.
requirqs these
relays to be set
between
2930
and 3744 volts.
The licensee
had
previously noted that this Technical Specification setpoint is inconsistent
with the
FSAR, which states
that the degraded grid voltage relays will actuate
when voltage drops
below 90 percent
(3744 volts) of design voltage.
At
settings significantly less
than 3744 volts, the relays might not assure that
adequate
voltage is provided to all Class
lE equipment.
The licensee
had
recently submitted
a Technical Specification
amendment
request
to provide for
setting the relays at 3744 volts or greater.
However,
the team noted that
there
appeared
to be
an undue delay (approximately
3 years)
between the
identification of this concern
and the submission of a Technical Specification
amendment
request.
To ensure
component operability, the licensee's
practice
has
been to set the
degraded grid voltage relays at the upper end of the allowable Technical
Specification range.
With these settings,
the licensee
has determined that
all Class
although operability margins
have
been
significantly reduced for some components.
However, this practice
was not
proceduralized.
The team noted that the applicable surveillance
procedure
specified that the relays
be set
anywhere within the range of 3150 to
3744 volts,
and that settings
at the lower end of this range would be
inappropriate,
resulting in potential
load voltages well below the operability
requirements
for many components.
The inappropriate
acceptance
criteria in
the surveillance
procedure
were identified as
an example of a violation of
Criterion XI of 10 CFR 50, Appendix 8 (528;529;530/9412-01).
Setting the relays higher than
3744 volts presents
a possibility of spurious
relay actuations if the grid voltage should fluctuate from nominal levels.
An
ideal setting that would assure
desired voltage margins to all Class
lE loads,
and also avoid the possibility of spurious actuations,
is currently not
achievable without modifying the electrical- distribution system.=
The .licensee
was pursuing various options to improve ac voltage regulation
and to restore
some of the operational flexibilitythat
has
been lost as
a result of this
issue.
2.4
Instrumentation
and Controls Desi
n Validation Testin
The team reviewed selected
modifications which had
been
implemented during the
past
5 years
in the instrumentation
and controls area.
The team selected
packages
for review based
on safety
and potentially quality-related
impacts of
the modifications.
The modification packages
reviewed are listed in
Attachment 3.
The modifications reviewed in the instrumentation
and control
area
and the associated
post-modification testing
appeared
to have
been
appropriately performed.
2.4. 1
(N-16) Monitors
On March 14,
1993,
tube ruptured in Palo Verde Vnit 2 Steam
Generator
No.
2 while -the unit was at 98 percent
power.
One of the licensee's
subsequent
responses
to the event
was to install
(N-16) monitor
on each of the main steam lines to enhance
the monitoring and alarm functions
available in the event of a steam generator
tube rupture or significant
leakage.
The team noted that the licensee
had committed to install the N-16
monitors
as
a qualitative indication of tube leakage
which would enhance
the
operators'bility to quickly diagnose
a tube rupture
or significant leak.
As
specified
in the licensee's
design
change
package,
the alarm setting for each
N-16 monitor was set at three-times
background,
with an alert setpoint at
70 percent of that value.
Supporting information for the design
change
package
also stated that the licensee
would continue to pursue the possibility
of quantitatively correlating the N-16 monitor indications to primary-to-
secondary
leak rate
as operational
experience
on the steam generators
used at
Palo Verde makes that possible.
2.5
Conclusions
In general,
the team found the program
and procedures
which specify
and
control design validation testing to be adequate.
The team's findings in this
area,
attributed principally to weaknesses
in the implementation of program
and procedure
requirements,
included three instances
wherein the specified
testing (generally,
an existing surveillance test) did not include appropriate
acceptance
criteria.
It appeared
that inadequate
attention
was, at times,
given to evaluating the purpose of the design validation test
and ensuring
that the specified test actually verified accomplishment
of the intended
design
change.
The team also identified instances
wherein poor communication
resulted
in design information not being appropriately disseminated
to
responsible
organizations
(e.g.,
degraded grid relay setpoints,
MOV stroke
times).
3
POST-MAINTENANCE TESTING (62703)
Post-maintenance
testing is that testing usually expected
and accomplished
following maintenance activities to confirm that (1) the maintenance
was
accomplished
as intended,
(2) no unexpected
adverse
impacts resulted during
the performance of maintenance activities,
and (3) the equipment maintained is
operational
and ready to be restored
to service.
3. 1
Test
Pro ram Descri tion
Maintenance activities at Palo Verde are controlled by the work order process,
as prescribed
in several
licensee
procedures,
including 30AC-9ZZOl,
"Work
Control Process,"
Revision
18;
"Work Order Development,"
Revision 7;
and
"Post Maintenance
Retest
Development,"
Revision 5.
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A work request
is generated,
based
on
a modification, scheduled
maintenance,
or an identified deficiency.
The work request starts
the planning process,
and usually results
in the generation of a work order.
The maintenance
planner develops
the instructions
needed for rework or replacement.
Model
work orders
are
used for standard
operations
such
as valve gland re-packing.
Some preapproved
maintenance
instructions
are also used,
such
as for the
performance of
PM activities.
Post-maintenance
testing requirements
are provided
by the work planner.
Interviews with work planners
indicated that they usually specify
an
appropriate,
existing surveillance test procedure,
as licensee
procedures
encourage
them to do.
The planners
may consult with engineering
personnel, if
necessary,
in establishing
post-maintenance
testing requirements,
although it
appeared
that this was
uncommon except in the instrumentation
and controls
area.
Each work order is approved
by a supervisor,
and other reviews are
provided
as established
by the planner.
3.2
Hechanica
Post-Haintenance
Testin
The inspectors
accompanied
licensee
personnel
during the performance of
selected
corrective maintenance activities
and witnessed
the performance of
associated
post-maintenance
testing.
The records of any similar corrective
maintenance
on like components
during the previous year were also reviewed.
Post-maintenance
testing
was observed for the following corrective maintenance
activities:
"Troubleshoot
Leakage of Nitrogen Accumulator,"
performed
Hay 24,
1994;
"Y Strainer Plug Is Leaking Causing
Excessive
Corrosion of the Strainer,
Plug,
and Surrounding Pipe," performed
April 27,
1994;
~
"Fix Body to Bonnet Leak," performed
May 12,
1994;
and
~
"Replace Motor Pinion Gear
and
Worm Shaft Gear to
Match Operator Bill of Materials for 3JSGAUV0134," performed
May 13,
1994.
Specific findings by the team,
based
on its review and observation of
mechanical
post-maintenance
testing,
are discussed
below.
3.2. 1
HOV Gear Ratio Changes
Maintenance activity pursuant to Work Order 00660155
was conducted to replace
the gears
in Limitorque operators
to match the overall gear ratio as described
on the bill of materials.
In this case,
the change
increased
the valve
opening time from approximately 3.5 seconds
to 4.5 seconds.
This work order
was
one of a set of five work orders for valves in all
3 Units.
The team
noted that the post-maintenance
testing which was specified
and performed
was
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Inservice Testing Procedures
73ST-3XI01 for the JSGAUV0134-type valves
and
73ST-3XI02 for the JSGAUV0138-type valves, with a'cceptance criteria of
6.75 seconds
(paragraph 8.3.7.3.2)
and 7.5 seconds
(paragraph 8.3.7.3.2),
respectively.
These
were the
same
acceptance
criteria
as were in use before
the maintenance activity, and would not have confirmed that the desired
gear
ratio change
was actually accomplished.
The team also noted four other work orders
(00653367,
00653513,
00653521,
and
00653523) for gear ratio changes.
These
work orders
were for four reactor
coolant
pump controlled bleedoff valves, to increase their closing time
changed
from 6.5 to ll seconds.
In this case,
the post-maintenance
testing
specified in the work instructions
was to verify a closing stroke time of less
than
12 seconds
(there
was
no existing inservice test for these valves,
so
existing inservice testing
acceptance criteria could not be used).
Since this
criterion would have
been satisfied before the maintenance
was performed, it
also did not appear to clearly confirm proper completion of the specified
maintenance.
The post-maintenance
testing for the above gear ration changes
indicated
an
inadequacy
at times,
as discussed
earlier in Section 2.2. I of this report, in
using existing inservice testing criteria
as acceptance criteria for post-
maintenance
or post-modification testing.
This specification of inappropriate
acceptance
criteria was identified as
an example of a violation of 10 CFR 50,
Appendix B, Criterion XI (528;529;530/9412-01).
During review of Work Order 00562760, written for refurbishment of
Valve CHA-HV-524 in Unit 3, the team identified
a question regarding the
normal lineup for this valve in each unit.
This valve, in the chemical
and
volume control
system,
is the regenerative
heat
exchanger outlet to Reactor
Coolant
Loop 2A.
In the original design
(Combustion Engineering
Standard
Safety Analysis Report) it was
a charging line containment isolation valve.
The licensee's
Updated Safety Analysis Report described this valve as
an
isolation valve for Penetration
41 which was to have Type
C leakage testing
(Table 6.2.4).
The Type
C leakage testing
appears
to be the only time the
valve has
been closed.
As indicated in the Updated Safety Analysis Report
(Section 6.2.4.2. 1), this valve is locked open by removing the power supply
and by removing
and locking the local handwheel.
Table 3.6-1 of the Technical
Specifications
also lists Valve CHA-HV-524 as
a containment isolation valve,
stating that it is required to be open during accident conditions.
Supplement
4 of the Safety Evaluation Report
{SER) accepted
the-licensee's
position on .
compliance with Regulatory
Guide 1. 141
on containment isolation in regard to
Valve CHA-HV-524 with the requirement that the valve have emergency
power.
However,
Supplement
9 of the
SER accepted
as corrective action for loss-of-
load testing failures the licensee's
plan to lock this valve open.
The team
questioned
whether this valve should
be locked open,
in view of the apparent
conflict between
Supplements
4 and
9 of the
SER.
This issue
was discussed
with Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation,
and will remain
open pending
further
NRC review (Followup Item 528;529;530/9412-02).
,
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3.2.2
Repair of Fire Protection Strainer
Cap Leak
Maintenance activity pursuant to Work Order 00640201
was conductea
to rework
a
leaking strainer
cap,
located outside the high pressure
safety injection
pump
room, in the trim piping to
a fire protection preaction
deluge valve.
Maintenance
personnel
noted
as they began this activity that the stainer
cap
did not appear to be tight.
In observing this maintenance activity, the team
noted that
no controls were'placed
on the number of times the compressible
metal gasket
could be re-used.
Available vendor information for this part was
limited to a drawing symbol.
The licensee
stated that the gasket
could not be
procured separately,
and that the strainer
assembly
would be replaced if
continued strainer
cap leakage
was encountered.
The pressure test of the
strainer
cap following replacement
was satisfactory.
3.3
Electrical
Post-Maintenance
Testin
0
The team reviewed approximately
20 corrective maintenance
work documents
in
the electrical
area,
including several
in which changes
to the retest
requirements
were
made after the work order
had
been issued.
The documents
reviewed were generally well prepared
and adequately
indicated post-
maintenance
test requirements.
In most cases,
the specified post-maintenance
test
was
an existing surveillance test.
Discussions
with two maintenance
planners
indicated that the specified surveillances
are
assumed
to envelope
the design basis
requirements
for the system
and that no attempt is made to
evaluate
whether the retest actually verifies design
bases
requirements.
For
the examples
reviewed this did not seem to be
a problem;
however,
the team
noted that occasions will exist wherein
an existing surveillance test will not
adequately verify key design basis attributes of a system following
maintenance.
3.4
nstrument tion and Controls Post-Maintenance
Testin
The team reviewed
a sampling
(see Attachment 3) of corrective maintenance
work
orders
performed in the last
3 years
associated
with the following:
reactor
protection
system,
engineered
safety features
actuation
systems,
control
room
ventilation control, feedwater control
system,
and steam
bypass control
system.
From these
areas,
the team selected
18 corrective maintenance
work
documents
in the instrumentation
and controls area for review.
The documents
reviewed were from all three units at Palo Verde.
The team found that the
work documents
reviewed adequately
addressed
post-maintenance
test
requirements.
Additionally, the team recognized that the instrumentation
and control
corrective maintenance
work orders
reviewed for Unit I had adequate
attributes
in the work procedure
regarding clear maintenance
objective; pre-job
verification of system alignment, plant conditions,
and correct procedure
revision;
communication
requirements
with control
room staff on pending work
and annunciations;
measuring
and test
equipment
usage control; identification
of out-of-tolerance
readings;
engineering participation;
and instructions for
contingencies.
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3.5
Conclusions
In review of post-maintenance
activities the inspectors
found that work orders
were generally well prepared
and adequate
in regards to post-maintenance
test
requirements.
However, the team found
some instances,
similar to those
discussed
under post-modification testing
(Section
2 of this report), wherein
the use of an existing surveillance or inservice test
was not adequate
to
demonstrate
acceptable
completion of maintenance activities.
The team noted
other recent
instances
outside the scope of this team inspection (e.g., diesel
generator
(DG) rocker arm replacement,
NRC Inspection
Report
No. 50-.530/94-16),
wherein the use of an existing surveillance test did not
appropriately verify the acceptability of maintenance
work which had
been
performed.
The licensee's
self-assessment
of testing activities also
identified other examples.
Additional licensee
review of this issue is
encouraged.
4
SURVEILLANCE AND PN TESTING (61725 and 61726)
Surveillance
and
PM testing involves scheduled
periodic test activities
performed
on systems
or components
to ensure that their performance will meet
the operational
requirements
defined in the facility's Technical
Specifications
or the plant's design basis.
4. I
Test
Pro ram Descri tion
At Palo Verde,
Procedure
73AC-9ZZ04, "Surveillance Testing," Revision ll,
describes
the methodology
and responsibilities for administration
and
implementation of the Palo Verde Technical Specification Surveillance
Testing
(ST) program.
The procedure
defines requirements for the development,
scheduling
and tracking,
and performance of ST.
The procedure
also defines
responses
to contingencies
such
as failed steps,
out-of-tolerance
data,
and
the process
for reviewing and approving the deferral of STs.
Responsibilities
for acceptance
review of ST results
were adequately
defined for operations
and
the respective
work groups.
The procedure
appeared
to provide proper controls
for the scheduling
and accomplishment of STs.
Procedure
"Preventive Maintenance
Processes
and Activities,"
Revision 1.00, provides guidelines for the use
and processing of PH tasks
and
work orders
by site organizations.
The licensee
uses
PH work orders to
collect trendable
data
and failure modes.
Based
on this history of equipment
performance,
the licensee
performed periodic evaluations of established
PH
frequencies.
The procedure appropriately defines the responsibilities of
individual line supervisors
for scheduling control,
acceptance
review,
and
identification of adverse quality impacts.
4.2
Mechanical
Surveillance
and
PH Testin
Team members
accompanied
licensee
personnel
to witness the performance of
surveillance testing
and
PH activities.
In addition, the team reviewed
records,
for each unit, of the last three performances
of selected
10
surveillance tests
and
PM activities.
Surveillance tests
and
PH activities
observed
by the team were
as follows:
~
"Waste
Gas
Decay Tank Curie Content Surveillance Test,"
performed
Hay 10,
1994;
~
41ST-IDF01, "Diesel/Fuel Oil Transfer
Pump Operability 4.0.5," performed
May 25,
1994;
~
"Essential
Chilled Water
Valve Verification 4.7.6. 1,"
performed
May 11,
1994;
~
73ST-9CL08, "100'mergency Airlock Seal
Leak Test," performed
Hay 23,
1994;
"Sample
and
Change Oil in LPSI Hotor Bearing,"
performed
May 23,
1994;
"Inspect
and Clean Cooling Coil," performed
May 12,
1994;
and
~
"Inspect
and Clean Air Line Lubricator for FWIV
Air/Oil Pump," performed
May 24,
1994.
The team's
review and observation of mechanical
surveillance
and
PM records
led to the following observations:
4.2. 1
Use of Inservice Testing Criteria for Surveillance Tests
The team reviewed several
mechanical
surveillance test procedures.
Generally,
they were well written and contained
an appropriate
level of detail.
However,
it was noted that for some safety-related
pumps,
the design/operational
performance limits had not been specified in the Technical Specifications,
and
that in those cases,
these limits also
had not been
included in the acceptance
criteria for the surveillance test procedures.
The Technical Specifications
(Section 4.0.5) specified that these
pumps
be tested
as required
by the
ASHE
Section
XI Inservice Testing program.
However, the inservice testing
acceptance criteria were provided to monitor for degradation
of pump
performance
from nominal values,
and did not necessarily verify the ability of
the
pumps or systems
to satisfy their design performance requirements.
The
references
section of the procedures
also did not include reference
to the
calculations
which established
these
performance
requirements.
Examples
reviewed
by the team were Procedures
"Essential
Spray
Pond
Pump
Operability 4.0.5," Revision 3,
and
"Essential
Cooling Water
Pump
Operability 4.0.5," Revision 2.
The team noted that these
procedures
also did
not incorporate
instrument error allowances
in their acceptance
criteria.
The licensee
pointed out that even though the acceptance criteria in these
procedures
did not by themselves
demonstrate
system operability, the
procedures
did provide for the establishment
of initial flow rates
which
confirmed the systems'bility to meet design basis
heat transfer
11
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requirements.
In the case of,the spray
pond
pumps,
the procedure
contained
a
note to contact the inservice testing engineer if the specified flow rate
could not be established.
However, the procedures
contained
no notation
concerning the operability significance of failing to establish
these
flows,
and in the essential
cooling water
pump surveillance
procedure,
there
was
no
note to contact the inservice testing engineer if the specified flow could not
be provided.
The team noted that these surveillance
procedures
inappropriately
used inservice testing criteria to verify system operability,
and that this represented
an example of inappropriate test criteria, in
violation of Criterion XI of 10 CFR 50, Appendix 8 (528;529;530/9412-01).
In
'esponse
to this finding, the licensee
committed to incorporate appropriate
design/operational
performance limits and instrument error considerations
into
the surveillance test acceptance
criteria for all safety-related
pumps.
It should
be noted that,
even in cases
where the acceptance criteria were
inadequate
to confirm system operability,
no system or component operability
concerns
were identified, since the related surveillance tests
were being
routinely and successfully
performed, with the minimum required flow having
been established.
The team also noted that
pumps for which design or
operational
performance limits were specified in the Technical Specifications
(e.g.,
the
AFW pumps,
Technical Specification 4.7.1.2.c)
did have these limits
incorporated into acceptance
criteria for corresponding
surveillance test
procedures,
with appropriate
adjustments
for instrument error.
4.2.2
Essential
Chilled Mater System Valve Position Verification
Surveillance
Procedure
41ST-2ECOl is conducted to verify that each valve in
the essential
chilled water system is in its correct position and not locked.
This monthly surveillance
was performed for Unit 2 under Mork Order
00656623
on Nay Il, 1994.
The team noted that system valves were labeled with both large plastic tags
and small metal tags.
Several
valves
{EC-V071, EC-V201,
and
EC-V202) were
noted to be missing plastic tags.
The auxiliary operator reported that only
the metal tags were to be used for identification.
However,
one valve
(EC-V049) was found which had
no metal tag,
and the plastic tag was
used for
identification.
The auxiliary operator
completed
a label request
form to have
the valve re-tagged with a metal tag.
The team noted that one'odel
93 ITT Barton control valve
{EC-. TV-.29) had a.
plastic cover plate over the stem assembly with moisture
on the inside of the
cover plate.
The auxiliary operator stated that this was not leakage,
but was
condensation
resulting from the low temperature
operation of the chiller
system.
Upon further examination the inspector
observed crystal
growth on the
packing bolting.
Further investigation
by the licensee
confirmed
a small
CRDR 1-4-0160
was written to document this observation,
including the impression
by auxiliary operators that the condensation
was
normal.
12
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4.3
Electrical Surveillance
and
The team reviewed related
procedures
and watched the performance of selected
portions of two electrical surveillance tests,
both in Unit 3.
The tests
reviewed were for the 7-day surveillance of the station batteries
and for
performance of the 18-month integrated
safeguards
test.
The team also toured
the electrical
shop area
and briefly reviewed licensee
procedures
for
performing circuit breaker testing.
The team's
examination of surveillance testing activities resulted
in the
following findings:
4.3. 1
Integrated
Safeguards
Surveillance Test
The team identified concerns
during observation of Surveillance
Procedure
"Class
lE Diesel Generator
and Integrated
Safeguards
Surveillance Test," Revision 5.
To prevent
pump starts while performing
Section 8.3 of the procedure,
operators
racked out to the test position the
circuit breaker for the Train A low pressure
safety injection (LPSI)
pump.
However, the
pump was not declared
With the plant conditions in
effect at the time, both trains of LPSI were required to be operable for
Specifically, Technical Specification 3.9.8.2 requires that
two independent
shutdown cooling loops
be operable
and at least
one shutdown
cooling loop be in operation
when the reactor is in Mode 6 and the water level
is less
than
23 feet above the top of the reactor pressure
vessel
With less
than two shutdown cooling loops operable,
immediate action is
required to restore
both loops to operable status.
Technical
Specification
1. 19 specifies that, for a component to be considered
all associated
supporting
equipment
must
be capable of performing its
function, including electrical
power.
With a breaker
racked into the test
position, electrical
power was not available to the
pump
and manual
operation
from the control
room was not possible.
This was
a violation of
Technical Specification 3.9.8.2
(530/9412-03).
The team noted that the control
room handswitch for the
LPSI pump was not
tagged to indicate the current status of the equipment.
The team also noted
that no controls were in place to ensure that
an appropriate retest
was
performed to verify that'the
pump breaker
was properly racked in.
These
observations
were communicated
to licensee
management.
The licensee
stated
that,
although they normally perform a functional test
on the-associated-
component if feasible, this is not required before declaring the component
The team noted that in this case
a functional check was performed
several
hours after the breaker
was racked in.
However, the lack of a defined
requirement for retest after racking in a breaker
appeared
inappropriate.
4.3.2
Verification of Auto-Connected
DG Loads
The team also identified an inadequacy with regard to Step 8.8.28 of
Procedure
which is intended to satisfy the requirement of
Technical Specification 4.8. 1. 1.2.d.9 that the auto-connected
loads to each
be verified every
18 months not to exceed
the continuous rating of 5500
KW.
The team noted that during Step 8.8.28,
when this Technical Specification
13
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verification was performed,
a number of the loads
connected
to the
DG were
operating at less
than their design
basis electrical
load.
Since several
of
the operating
pumps
were running on minimum flow recirculation,
the indicated
DG load under these
conditions should
be substantially less
than
5500
KW.
Verifying that the connected
load did not exceed
5500
KW under the test
conditions did not meet the intent of the Technical Specification,
which is to
ensure that all auto-connected
loads
have
been properly accounted for and do
not exceed the rating of the
DG in a post-accident
condition.
The team
concluded that the acceptance
criterion of ( 5500
KW was inappropriate for the
test conditions,
in that it did not recognize that
a number of the auto-
connected
components
were operating at less
than their design basis
loads.
This failure to provide appropriate
acceptance
criteria is
an example of a
violation of Criterion XI of 10 CFR 50, Appendix
B (528;529;530/9412-01).
4.3.3
Inadequate
PH Testing of DG Air Intake Valve
While the
team was observing
Step 8.5.21 of Procedure
the licensee
noted that the overspeed butterfly valve for the combustion air intake line to
the Train A DG did not fully close
as required.
Upon review, it was
determined that this valve had
been disconnected
on April 24,
1994, in con-
junction with a periodic diesel
disassembly
and inspection
performed pursuant
Although this work order contained
work instruction
steps
which provided for retest of the butterfly valve, the applicable
step
was in the body of the work document,
and
was not included or referenced
in
the retest section.
The work instructions also stated that tasks in the body
of the work instructions could be performed out of sequence.
As a result,
although the retest
was apparently
performed,
other work instruction steps
performed after the retest
made the valve inoperable.
The licensee
indicated
they would change
the applicable
procedure writer's guides to ensure that all
retests
are either listed or referenced
in the retest
section of the procedure
and not performed until all related work is complete.
The failure to conduct
proper testing to ensure
valve operability following maintenance activities
was
a violation (530/9412-04).
4.4
Instrumentation
and Controls Surveillance
and
PH Testin
Based
on licensee activities
and the "Top 100 List," the team selected
the
following plant components for surveillance
and
PH testing review:
Control
Room Ventilation Fire Damp'ers
HJB-H25 and KJB-H14,
Pressure
Transmitters
PT-102 A, 8,
C,
and-D and their associated
bistables.
The team also selected
surveillance
samples
from the following systems
based
in part
on their placement
in Appendix A, "Critical Systems List," of the Palo
Verde Sensitive
Issues
Hanual:
plant protection
system,
supplementary
protection logic assembly,
engineered
safety features
actuation
systems,
control building ventilation, feedwater control
system,
and Radiation Monitors
RU-141 through -146.
The team reviewed the two most recent sets of selected
surveillance
and
tests
performed
on these
components,
including
a total of 20 document
packages.
The team also observed
the performance of a surveillance
on the
Unit 2 Plant Protection
System
Based
on these
reviews
and observations,
the team concluded that, with the exception
noted
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below, the licensee
performed the surveillances
and
PH tests
in the
instrumentation
and control areas
appropriately.
In addition,
the team reviewed with system engineers
the response
time testing
procedures
associated
with Reactor Coolant Pressure
Transmitter
PT-102A.
Based
upon its review, the team concluded that the test results
obtained
were
an accurate
measurement
of the instrument
channel
response
time, including
operation of the actuating bistables.
(7
4.4.1
Control
Room Outside Air Intake Damper
On Hay 10,
1994, while conducting
a quarterly
PH procedure
in Unit 1, the
licensee
found that control
room outside air intake
INHJB-N03 had been
since the previous
PN, performed
on February
15,
1994.
The
mechanical
linkage between the actuator
and the damper
was disconnected
at
that time,
as prescribed
by the
PH, to permit exercising the actuator while
avoiding unnecessary
wear of the damper seating
surfaces.
The
PH procedure
directed the technician to cycle the damper
once after the linkage was
reconnected
to confirm proper reattachment.
However, the acceptance
criteria
for the
PM test
were not sufficiently specific to ensure that the damper
was
properly reconnected.
The licensee
found that the connecting pin had
been inserted
in only one hole
of the connecting linkage, with a cotter pin inserted
and bent over.
Proper
damper operation following the previous
PH was apparently
confirmed by
observing the damper position indicating light in the control
room, rather
than
by locally observing rotation of the damper shaft to ensure that the
damper actually moved.
Since the remote indicating light is actuated
by the
actuator rather than
by the damper,
observation of the remote indicating light
will not confirm proper damper operation.
The failure to verify that the
damper linkage had
been properly reconnected
apparently resulted
from
inappropriate
acceptance
criteria for the retest.
This is an example of a
violation of Criterion XI of 10 CFR 50, Appendix
B (528/9412-01).
Before completion of this inspection,
the licensee
revised the acceptance
criteria in the'PM procedure to provide for verification of proper damper
operation
based
on direct observation of the damper shaft.
The licensee
concluded that inoperability of the damper for the previous
3 months did not
appear to significantly affect control
room habitability,
and that it was not
reportable
pursuant to 10 CFR 50.72.
However; the licensee
subsequently-
addressed
this concern in Licensee
Event Report
No. 50-528/94-04,
dated
June
9,
1994.
4.5
Conclusions
The program established
to schedule
and track the completion of periodic
surveillance tests
was found to be working effectively.
The team noted that
the number of surveillance tests
deferred into the
25 percent
had
decreased
markedly during the last few years.
15
f
l
The team also observed that the administrative procedures
which co'ntrol the
surveillance
and
PM programs
appeared
to be well defined.
However,
the
following weaknesses
indicated
a need for additional licensee attention to
program implementation:
~
Failure to declare
a LPSI
pump inoperable while its feeder breaker
was
racked into the test position (Section 4.3. 1 of this report);
Improper positioning of retest instructions in a
PN procedure
(Section 4.3.3);
Inappropriate
acceptance criteria for verifying the total auto-connected
DG load (Section 4.3.2)
and the operability of a control
room ventila-
tion damper
(Section 4.4. 1);
~
The use of inservice testing criteria to demonstrate
system or component
operability (Section 4.2. 1);
and
~
Failure to recognize
a small valve packing leak (Section 4.2.2).
5
INSERVICE TESTING (73756)
The
NRC, through
"Codes
and Standards,"
requires certain
pumps
and valves designed
and constructed
according to the
ASNE Boiler and Pressure
Vessel
Code
(Code),
Classes
1, 2, or 3, to be designed
to enable inservice
testing.
The purpose of inservice testing of pumps
and valves is to assess
operational
readiness
of these
components,
to detect degradation that might
affect their oper ation,
and to assess
safety margins, with provisions for
increased
surveillance
and corrective action
as appropriate.
The
NRC issued
"Guidance
on Developing Acceptable
Inservice Testing Programs,"
on April 3,
1989.
Generic Letter 89-04 addressed
several
generic inservice testing
program deficiencies
and provided specific
guidance
on meeting
provisions that require
adherence
to
Section
XI of the
ASNE Code,
"Inservice Testing of Pumps
and Valves."
The
Generic Letter 89-04 guidance
was
used
by the licensee
to develop their
current inservice testing
program.
5. 1
Test
Pro ram Descri tion
Section 4.0.5 of the Palo Verde Units 1, 2,
and
3 Technical Specifications
requires that inservice testing
be performed
on ASNE Code Class
1, 2,
and
3
pumps
and valves in accordance
with Section
XI of the
ASNE Code
and applicable
addenda.
The Code testing requirements
are the basis for inservice tests
conducted
during the initial inservice testing interval, covering the first
120 months of commercial
operation.
January
28,
1986,
was established
as
a
common start date for the initial inservice testing interval for all three
units, with July 17,
1998,
as the
common
end date for the inservice testing
interval.
The licensee's first 10-year inservice testing
program was required
to be in accordance
with Section
XI of the
ASNE Code,
1980 Edition, through
the Winter 1981
Addendum
(80W81).
16
The Palo Verde inservice testing
programs for Units 1, 2,
and
3 ASNE Code
Class
1, 2,
and
3 pumps
and valves
are described
in Nuclear Administrative and
Technical
Hanual
Procedures
73PR-.1(2,3)XI01,
"PVNGS ASHE Section
XI Pump
and
Valve Inservice Testing
Program,
Unit 1(2,3)."
5.2
Pur ose
and
Sco
e for Ins ection of the Inservice Testin
Pro
ram
This inspection
reviewed the licensee's
implementation of their inservice
testing
program for pumps
and valves.
Verification of adherence
to
NRC
regulations
and
ASNE Code Section
XI requirements
was addressed
as part of the
inspection.
In addition to the programmatic reviews, six systems
were
selected for review to assess
inservice testing requirements:
AFW, essential
spray pond, safety injection
& shutdown cooling system,
chemical
and volume
control, essential
cooling water,
and essential
chilled water.
5.3
Inservice Testin
Pro ram Review
The team reviewed
ASHE Code Class
1, 2,
and
3 pumps
and valves with safety-
rel ated functions in the selected
systems to verify that they were included in
the inservice testing program.
The team also reviewed related relief
requests,
administrative controls,
and technical
aspects
of the inservice
testing
program.
This review did not identify any applicable
components
which
had not been included, or previously identified by the licensee for inclusion,
in the inservice testing
program.
The team reviewed
a sample of recently completed test documentation
packages
for approximately
95 inservice tests
performed
on pumps
and valves in the
selected
systems.
A partial listing is included in Attachment 3.
This review
was performed to verify that the tests
met the code test method
and frequency
requirements,
except
where relief had been granted.
The team's
review found
that the reviewed testing
had
been performed satisfactorily.
5.4
Obse
v
'o
of
nserv'ce Testin
Activit'es
The team observed
and evaluated
ongoing testing,
examined procedures,
and
assessed
instrumentation to verify that
Code requirements
were met.
The team
observed testing performed pursuant to the following inservice testing
procedures:
Revision
1; "Section XI'S Pump. Test-- 4;0.5; " performed
April 27,
1994,
in Unit 3;
73ST-2XI10, Revision 2, "Section XI Valve Operability Hode
1 Thru 4,
and
HP 'B'rain," performed
Hay ll, 1994, in Unit 2;
Revision 5, "Charging
Pumps Operability Test 4. 1.2.4
and
4. 1.2.3," performed
Nay 25,
1994, in Unit 2;
and
73ST-3XI01, Revision 3, "Section
XI Valve Stroke Timing & Position
Indication Verification - Mode
1 Thru 4,
No.
1
Containment Isolation Valves," performed
Hay 26,
1994, in Unit 3.
17
5 '
Conclusions
Overall, the team concluded that the inservice testing
program was being
conducted
in an effective manner.
Examples
were noted wherein
MOV stroke
times were not rebaselined
after changes
in gear ratio (see Section 2.2. 1 of
this report).
6
PREDICTIVE NINTENANCE TESTING {62703)
The team reviewed three licensee
programs
associated
with predictive
maintenance
testing:
vibration monitoring, lubricant evaluation,
and infrared
inspection.
Predictive maintenance
activities are generally
considered
to be licensee initiatives at the present
time, although it appears
that they will be components of the program the licensee
is developing to
satisfy the maintenance
rule (10 CFR 50.65)
when it becomes effective.
6. 1
Test
Pro ram Descri tion
The licensee
was developing
a documented predictive maintenance
program,
including
a common computer database
for the thre
existing principal program
elements.
The Palo Verde programs
associated
with predictive maintenance
were
as described
below:
0
0
6. 1. 1
Vibration Monitoring Program
Under this program,
the Predictive Maintenance
Group of the Site Technical
Support organization initiated actions to record,
evaluate,
and trend the
results of vibration measurements
taken
on plant components.
These activities
were performed in accordance
with Procedures
32MT-9ZZ66, "Vibration
Monitoring," Revision 3,
and 73TI-9XI01, "Vibration Data'Collection for
Surveillance Tests."
Revision 00.01.
Procedure
73TI-9XIOI noted that the
resulting vibration data were stored in
a vibration processor
and later
analyzed to determine the vibration severity which,
when used with classical
analytical
mechanics,
could determine
impending component failure.
6. 1.2
Lubricant Evaluation
Program
Under this program,
evaluations
were performed to establish
whether lubricants
were acceptable
for continued
use or were unsatisfactory
and required
replacement.
These activities were performed
by the Predictive Maintenance.
Group of Site Technical
Support in accordance
with instructions
issued in
Procedures
"Lubricant Evaluation for Continued Duty," Revision
1,
and
73AC-OAP01, "Lubrication Program," Revision 2.
Procedure
stated that the responsible
component
engineer
would be notified of abnormal
lubricant evaluation data, for consideration of any effect on component
operability.
6. 1.3
Infrared Thermography
Inspection
Program
This program provided for infrared thermography
inspection of plant components
to be performed to identiFy conditions which could result in potential
component/system
degradation
or failure.
These activities were performed
by
18
0
1.
0
the Predictive Maintenance
Group of Site Technical
Support pursuant to
Procedure
" Infrared Thermography
Inspection of Plant Components,"
Revision 0.
6.2
Predictive Haintenance
Testin
Review
The team reviewed the licensee's
implementation of component vibration
monitoring, lubricant sampling
and evaluation,
and infrared thermography
inspection activities.
Good engineering practices
and verification of
adherence
to procedure
requirements
were addressed
as part of the inspection.
The team observed testing activities and interviewed personnel
involved in
these activities, regarding their knowledge of the following:
~
Vibration analysis
equipment
and techniques;
Lubricant sampling equipment,
techniques,
and evaluation methodology;
and
Infrared thermography
equipment,
techniques,
and evaluation methodology.
During the team's
interviews of personnel
and observation of testing,
licensee
personnel
demonstrated
that they were well trained
and knowledgeable
in the
equipment,
techniques,
and evaluation methodologies.
6.3
Conclusions
The team concluded that predictive maintenance
testing activities were
generally effective.
The licensee
was developing state-of-the-industry
predictive maintenance
testing activities,
and
had provided
a capable
onsite
oil quality monitoring laboratory.
The licensee
was still in the process of
developing
programs characterized
as predictive maintenance,
and had not
implemented
an administrative control procedure
governing the overall
predictive maintenance
program.
Administrative control procedures
had
been
issued for activities involving vibration monitoring, oil quality monitoring,
and infrared thermography
inspection.
The test data
from these testing
activities was in the process
of being entered into a common data
base.
7
DESIGN BASIS VERIFICATION IN TESTING (37550 and 37700)
Criterion XI of 10 CFR 50; Appendix B, requires-;
in "part, that appropriate
testing
be conducted to demonstrate
that plant systems
and components
perform
satisfactorily,
and that tests
incorporate the requirements
and acceptance
criteria contained
in applicable design
documents.
Therefore,
design limits
generally form the basis for most testing performed.
19
(
I
1
f
7.1
~0b 'ectives
The objectives of this portion of the inspection
were (1) to determine whether
applicable design limits were being properly and accurately reflected in test
procedures
and verified in actual tests,
(2) to verify that the design
bases
themselves
were correct,
and (3) to determine
the level
and effectiveness
of
Engineering
involvement in testing activities.
7.2
Sam lin
and
C iteria
To achi.eve
these objectives,
samples of various types of tests
were examined,
along with corresponding
design
and licensing basis
documents.
The team also
reviewed
a sampling of the procedures
used to control design
and testing
activities at the site.
Testing samples
were identified for systems
and
components
determined
by the licensee to be of higher safety significance,
as
indicated in the licensee's
"Top 100 List" and Appendix A - Critical Systems
List, of the Palo Verde Sensitive
Issues
Manual.
The systems
selected
were
the
AFW system,
the backup nitrogen accumulators for the atmospheric
dump
valves,
the essential
spray
pond system,
and the essential
cooling water
system.
The samples
examined
included the following numbers
and types of
documents:
7
9
22
3
2
2
14
7
10
10
8
Surveillance test procedures
Modifications
Material nonconformance
reports
(MNCR)
Licensee
event reports
CRDRs
Engineering evaluation requests
Calculations
Design basis
manuals
Vendor manuals
Drawings
Technical Specifications
sections
FSAR sections
SER sections
Administrative, design control,
and work control procedures
7.3
Ins ectio
Findi
s Related to Desi
n
sis
Ve i icat'on
Generally,
the team found that design bases-were
being correctly reflected. and..
verified in testing
acceptance
criteria, except
as discussed
below; that the
design
bases
themselves
were correct;
and that engineering
personnel
were well
qualified and capable.
With minor exceptions,
the design
and testing control
procedures
were well written and appropriately detailed.
Specific findings
from the team's
review of the above
documents
were
as follows:
7.3. 1
Atmospheric
Dump Valve Backup
N, Accumulator Discrepancies
The team reviewed the design of the safety-related
atmospheric
dump valve
backup nitrogen accumulator
system.
This revi ew included
Sections
7.4. 1.1.7,
"Atmospheric
Dump System"; 9.3. 1,
"Compressed Air System";
and 10.3.2.2.4,
"Atmospheric
Dump Valves"; the surveillance test procedure for
20
'
I
~
the nitrogen accumulators,
"ADV Nitrogen Accumulator Drop Test,"
Revision 5; the design basis calculation for the test
acceptance
criteria,
13-HC-SG-314,
"Nitrogen Tank Pressure
Requirements,"
Revision 2, July 23,
1992;
and Technical Specification 3/4.7. 1.6,
"Atmospheric
Dump Valves."
Two
areas
of concern
were identified during this review and are discussed
below.
7.3. 1. 1
Incorrect Technical Specification
Requirement for N, Accumulator
Pressure
Technical Specification 4.7. 1.6 requires that the atmospheric
dump valve
backup. nitrogen accumulator tank pressure
be verified daily to be
> 400 psig
for the atmospheric
dump valves to be considered
However,
as
indicated in
CRDR 92-0329,
dated
June 4,
1992, the minimum required pressure
for the accumulator
tanks
was changed
in 1992 from > 565 to > 615 psig.
In
reviewing this concern,
the team learned that the licensee first discovered
this discrepancy
in 1989
and then again in 1990.
At those times, the
operability limits were revised
from > 400 to > 550 psig
and
> 565 psig,
respectively.
Further review by the team established
that the licensee
had
performed the daily verification required
by Technical Specification 4.7.1.6
(per Procedure
"Routine Surveillance Daily Hidnight Logs,"
Revision 3) by verifying that the associated
low pressure
alarm annunciator
was not activated,
and that this alarm setpoint
had
been set at 600 + 10 psig.
The team therefore
concluded that the licensee
had
been properly verifying
system operability before
1992, notwithstanding the determination that the
initial minimum pressure
requirement of > 400 psig was nonconservative.
The last change in the operability limit from 565 to 615 psig was
made in 1992
to allow a higher leakage rate from the system in order to decrease
the
failure rate during surveillance testing.
This necessitated
a change
in the
low pressure
alarm setpoint
from 600 + 10 psig to 630 + 10 psig.
After the close of the inspection,
the licensee
provided information
confirming that the alarm setpoint for all three units
had
been raised to
630 + 10 psig before the surveillance test
was
changed to permit an increase
in the allowed accumulator
leakage rate.
This indicated that the daily
surveillance test also would have properly verified operability of the
atmospheric
dump valves after 1992.
Although the licensee
had responded
appropriately to safety concerns
related
to minimum required accumulator
pressure,
a Technical Specification
amendment
request to correct this inaccuracy in the Technical Specification
was still
undergoing internal licensee
review at the time of this inspection.
The team
noted that this represented
an elapsed
time of approximately
5 years
since the
Technical Specification discrepancy
had
been identified.
Criterion III,
"Design Control," of 10 CFR 50, Appendix 8, XVI, requires that measures
be
established
to assure
that the design basis,
as defined in Section 50.2, is
correctly translated
into specifications.
Contrary to this requirement,
although the licensee
determined
on three occasions
in 1989,
1990,
and
1992
that the minimum accumulator
pressure
specified in the Technical Specification
was incorrect,
the licensee
had not submitted
a request to the
NRC,
as of the
time of this inspection,
to have the correct
minimum pressure
reflected in the
Technical Specification.
This is
a violation of Criterion III of 10 CFR 50,
Appendix 8.
The licensee
was reviewing
a proposed
change request,
which was
21
f
l
I
subsequently
submitted to the
NRC on June
17,
1994.
Since the critet ia of
Section VII.B(I) of the
NRC Enforcement Policy were satisfied, this violation
was not cited.
7.3. 1.2
Inadequate
Design Calculation for N, Accumulator Pressure
Drop Test
In reviewing the design basis calculation which established
the acceptance
criteria for the atmospheric
dump valve
N, accumulator pressure
drop
surveillance test (Calculation
I3-HC-SG-314,
"Nitrogen Tank Pressure
Requirements,"
Revision 2, July 23,
1992,
and Surveillance Test 43ST-3SG05,
"ADV Nitrogen Accumulator Drop Test," Revision 5) the team determined that two
factors
had not been considered:
(I) the potential reduction in temperature
of the accumulators
over the 13.3-hour duration of the event for which the
atmospheric
dump valves are required,
and (2) energy losses
due to the work
done in the valve actuators,
plus other non-reversible
energy losses.
When
these factors were considered,
using the original calculation techniques,
the
acceptance
criterion changed
from 34 psig/hour
maximum allowable pressure
'loss
to 32 psig/hour,
indicating that the original acceptance
criterion was non-
conservative.
This placed the acceptability of some previous test results in
question.
However,
by using
a more refined calculation technique,
the
licensee
was able to show that,
even considering
these factors,
a pressure
loss
as high as
35 psig per hour would be acceptable.
The licensee
committed
to formally revise this calculation,
incorporating these factors
and the
refined technique.
7.3.2
Inadequate
Resolution of AFW Design Discrepancy
In 1990,
NNCRs 90-AF-0002,
0003,
and 0004 for the three units were written to
address
a design deficiency which caused
overspeed trips of the turbine driven
AFW pumps
on startup.
The cause of the problem was identified as insufficient
time between
opening of the one-inch turbine stop 'valve bypass
solenoid
valves,
SGA-UV134A and -138A,
and opening of the corresponding
6-inch motor
operated
stop valves
SGA-UV134 and -138.
As a result of this insufficient
delay,
the governor was, in some cases,
not yet controlling the turbine when
the 6-inch stop valve opened,
and
an overspeed trip would occur.
When the
steam supply line was initially cold, the energy in the steam admitted
by the
bypass
valves
was spent heating the piping rather
than bringing the turbine
up
to speed
so the governor could take control.
The condensate
resulting from
heatup of the steam line also
appeared
to contribute to possible
being injected into- the turbine along with. steam
as the stop valve. opened.
The licensee
found that
when the stop valve leaked,
such that the line was
maintained hot, the energy in the steam admitted
by the bypass
valves
was
applied to rolling the turbine,
and less
condensation
was produced,
so that
an
did not occur.
The licensee
determined that when the time delay was increased
from
6 to
10 seconds
and the steam supply line was maintained
above I93', the
turbine would not overspeed.
It was also discovered that the 6-inch stop
valves normally leaked sufficiently to maintain this temperature,
even with
their torque switches at normal settings.
With the resultant
steam cutting of
the valve seats,
the leakage rate
was at times excessive,
with continued
turbine rotation observed after closure of the steam stop valve on at least
22
'
l
I
one occasion.
However,
the licensee's
"interim" resolution of the
HNCRs was
to allow the stop valves to continue to leak and to require Operations
to
verify that the piping temperature
was
> 193'
every
6 hours6.944444e-5 days <br />0.00167 hours <br />9.920635e-6 weeks <br />2.283e-6 months <br /> to assure
operability.
This interim resolution
was still in effect
4 years later at the
time of this inspection.
The
HNCR resolutions,
however,
did not identify that these valves,
in addition
to their safety function to open to admit steam to the
AFW turbine,
have
a
second safety function as containment isolation valves,
as identified in
Table 6.2.4<Wof the
FSAR.
This function requires
these
valves to be capable
of isolation
on demand
and to be
as leak-tight
as reasonably
achievable
(no
specific leakage limit was identified).
Requiring these
valves to leak as
a
condition of operability for the turbine-driven
AFW pump appears
contrary to
their containment isolation safety function.
This created
a nonconforming
'ondition
and,
in effect, constituted
a change to the facility as described
in
the
FSAR.
The
10 CFR 50.59 screening,
performed
on August 23,
1993, to re-
solve this
HNCR, concluded that
no change to the facility as described
in the
FSAR was involved,
so no safety evaluation
was performed.
This is
an example
of a violation of the requirements
of 10 CFR 50.59 (528;529;530/9412-05).
The licensee
pointed out that the leakage of these
valves
was enveloped
by the
FSAR Chapter
15 accident
analyses
which considered
the single failure to close
of one of these or other similar valves associated
with the steam generators
in determining that the offsite dose
consequences
of all accidents
were less
than the
10 CFR 100 limits.
However, the team noted that since leakage of
these
valves is known to already exist, this leakage
should
be considered
along with any separate
single failure associated
with the steam generator
or
containment to confirm that onsite or offsite doses
would not be greater
than
indicated in the accident
analyses.
In a letter to the
NRC dated
June 30,
1993, the licensee
proposed
an
amendment
to Technical Specification 3/4.3.2 to increase
the response
time of the
turbine-driven
AFW pump from 30 to 46 seconds,
which is consistent
with the
Technical Specification
response
time for the motor-driven
pumps.
This would
increase
the delay time between
the opening of the bypass
valves
and the stop
valves from 10 to 26 seconds,
thereby providing more warmup time for the steam
line.
The objective of this change
was to produce
a final resolution for this
concern
by allowing the requirement to maintain the pipe hot to be eliminated.
However, the licensee
had
no definitive testing results or analyses
which
showed that this .change
would resolve the -problem at the lowest credible steam
line temperature (i.e., at low ambient temperature
with a tightly seating
steam
stop valve).
7.3.3
Reduction in Essential
Spray
Pond Capacity
FSAR Section 9.2. 1.6 and the basis for Technical Specification 3/4.7.5,
"Ultimate Heat Sink," state that the spray
pond has
a 27-day cooling water
capacity,
without makeup.
However, in 1993, Calculation
13-HC-SP-307
was
performed to refine the analysis of the spray pond.
This reanalysis
revealed
that the capacity
was actually only 26 days.
Upon making this discovery,
the
licensee
changed
the design basis to indicate
a minimum required spray
pond
capacity of 26 days.
The
10 CFR 50.59 screening for this change
concluded
23
'
that
a safety evaluation
was not required.
The team noted,
however, that this
change
in design
requirements
for the ultimate heat sink reduced
the margin of
safety
as defined in the basis for the Technical Specification.
Section
"Changes,
Tests,
and Experiments," of the
NRC
Regulations
states
that
a proposed
change is deemed to involve an unreviewed
safety question if the margin of safety,
as defined in the basis for any
Technical Specification,
is reduced.
This regulation also requires
a licensee
who desires
to make
such
a change to submit
an application for amendment of
his license.
The licensee's
failure to recognize this change
as
an unreviewed
'afety. question,
and to submit
an application for license
amendment,
is an
example of a violation of 10 CFR 50.59 {528;529;530/9412-05).
The original licensing justification for a 27-day capacity,
instead of the
30 days specified in Regulatory
Guide 1.27,
was
based
on the licensee's
being
able to establish
new wells in 15 days,
as described
in the
SER.
The licensee
maintained that since the newly calculated
26-day capacity
was still greater
than the 15-day drilling time, the margin of safety
had not been
reduced.
However, the
NRC noted that the margin of safety
as defined in the Technical
Specification basis
included
12 days to analyze
and evaluate
the situation,
and that this margin had in fact been
reduced
by one day.
7.3.4
Unverified Calculation Assumptions
Calculation 13-HC-IA-301, Revision 2, dated
10/26/93,
was performed to
determine
the pressure
drop in the instrument air system supply to the safety-
related
atmospheric
dump valves for normal
and transient conditions.
Procedure
"Design
and Technical
Document Control," Revision 5,
stated
in Section 4. 1.7 that documents
in which there are unverified
assumptions
are to be considered
"preliminary" and can not be used for
activities affecting plant operation.
The team noted that this calculation
contained five assumptions
which remained unverified at the time the
calculation
was issued
as
an approved
document.
The licensee
stated that
action would be taken to address this observation.
The team noted that the
air supply addressed
in this calculation is not safety-related,
although its
failure to perform as designed
could present
an unnecessary
challenge
to the
safety-related
backup nitrogen system.
7.3.5
Inadequate
10 CFR 50.59 Safety Evaluation Screenings
Section
"Changes,
Tests,
and Experiments," of the
NRC
'egulations
allows licensees
to make changes
in the facility as described
in
the safety analysis
report without prior review and approval
by the
NRC if
they do not involve a change
in the Technical Specifications
or an unreviewed
safety question.
One of the first steps
in the evaluation
process
is
a screening to determine
if the proposed
change is indeed
a change "in the facility as described
in the
safety analysis report." If it is not,
and other criteria are satisfied
{e.g.,
a Technical Specification
change is not involved),
no safety evaluation
is required.
The team reviewed
numerous
such screening
documents
and found
that in many cases
the interpretation of "as described
in the
FSAR" appeared
24
1
I
to be too narrow; that is, unless
the particular piece of hardware
being
changed
was explicitly described
in the
FSAR,
even if it was
a component of
something
which was described,
this screening
question
was in several
cases
inappropriately
answered
"no."
As
a result,
these
changes
did not receive the
safety evaluation required
and there
was
a potential that
an
unreviewed safety question
could go undetected.
The following are examples
wherein this weakness
in 10 CFR 50.59 screening
was observed,
in addition to
the examples cited previously in Sections
7.3.2
and 7.3.3 of this report:
~
LDCP l(2,3)LJ-SP-061,
Revision 0,
December
31,
1991,
"ECWS [essential
cooling water system)
Heat Exchanger
Thermal Relief Valve Change,"
replaced
the
150 psig thermal relief valves
on the essential
cooling
water system heat exchangers
with 100 psig relief valves to prevent
overpressurizing
the connected
system piping between
the heat
exchangers
and the closest isolation valves,
which was designed
for only 100 psig.
No safety evaluation
was performed
even though similar thermal relief
valves
on the spray
pond side of the
DG heat exchangers,
also set at
100
psig,
had lifted when the spray
pond
pumps were started.
This had
resulted
in deterioration
and sticking open of these
valves
and failure
of ASME Section
XI pressure
tests
due to their exposure to the
aggressive
chemistry of the spray
pond water.
Such sticking open could
compromise
the 26-day capacity of the spray ponds.
The essential
cooling water system heat exchangers
are described
in FSAR
Section 9.2. 1, "Station Service Water System,"
and the relief valves are
shown in FSAR Figure 9.2-1.
~
Setpoint
Change
Request
SXX-SG-002,
November 25,
1992,
changed
the
setpoint of pressure
control valves
13-J-SGA-PCV-0310
and -0317
and
13-J-SGB-PCV-0303
and -0323, which provide backup nitrogen for actuation
of the atmospheric
dump valves
(a safety-related
function) from 105 psig
to 100 psig.
The screening
judged that this was not
a change
in the
facility as described
in the
FSAR.
However, the atmospheric
dump
valves,
including their backup nitrogen supply,
are described
in
Sections
7.4. 1. 1.7 and 10.3.2.2.4 of the
FSAR.
MNCR) 92-EW-3018,
Revision 0, October 5,
1992, identified degraded
tubes
in essential
cooling water heat exchanger
3M-EWA-EOl, and
MNCR 92-EW-2021,
Revision 0,
December 8,
1992, identified degraded
tubes
in essential
cooling water system heat exchanger
The
resolutions
were to plug -nine tubes
and eight tubes respectively.
The
10 CFR 50.59 safety evaluation
screenings
judged that these
were not
changes
to the facility as described
in the
FSAR.
However,
the heat
exchangers
were described
in FSAR Sections
9.2. 1, "Station Service Water
System,"
and 9.2.2. 1, "Essential
Cooling Water System."
There were indications that this was
a longstanding,
previously identified
concern.
In 1989, to address this concern,
the screening
question
was changed
to ask whether the issue
under review was
a change to the facility, regardless
of whether it is described
in the
FSAR.
In late
1992,
when this interpreta-
tion was determined to be too broad,
the stipulation "as described
in the
~
FSAR" was restored to the question.
A recent audit by the licensee's
Indepen-
25
I
l
(f
dent Safety Engineering
Group also concluded that, of the 50.59 screenings
reviewed,
a notable portion of the interpretations
of "as described
in the
FSAR" were too narrow.
Although the audit report
had not been
issued at the
time of the inspection,
a presentation
had
been
made to licensee
management
describing the concern,
and recommending that the 50.59 procedure
be
strengthened
with regard to the screening criteria and that additional
training be instituted.
Team discussions
identified a reluctance
among
some
members of the licensee's
staff to recognize
an unreviewed safety question,
since they perceived that
this would reflect adversely
on the organization.
The team
commented
during
meetings with management
and at the exit interview that the identification of
an unreviewed safety question
can indicate thoroughness
in th'e review of
licensee activities,
and that the detection of unreviewed safety questions
during the ongoing design basis
documentation
review should not be unexpected.
7.4
Conclusions
The team concluded that,
in general,
design
bases
were being correctly
reflected
and verified in testing
acceptance
criteria, with the exceptions
described
above; that the design
bases
themselves
were correct;
and that
engineering
personnel
were well qualified and capable.
With minor exceptions,
the design
and testing control procedures
were w'ell written and appropriately
detailed.
The team observed that several
of the findings indicated
a licensee
strength
in the identification and definition of discrepancies accompanied,
however,
by a licensee
weakness
in the timeliness or effectiveness
of their resolution.
Examples of untimely or ineffective resolution of problems
included the
atmospheric
dump valve accumulator pressure/leak
rate issue
(Section 7.3.1 of
this report)
and resolution of the
AFW turbine overspeed trip issue
(Section 7.3.2).
A weakness
in dealing with licensing issues
was also
apparent.
Examples
included delay in resolving errors in the Technical
Specifications
(Sections
2.3. 1 and 7.3. 1. 1) not resolving
screening
weaknesses
in a timely manner
(Section 7.3.5),
apparent failure to
recognize
the
AFW turbine steam stop valves
as FSAR-identified containment
isolation valves,
and
an apparent
reluctance to acknowledge
unreviewed safety
questions
due to a perception that the identification of such questions
would
reflect negatively
on the organization.
Although Engineering
appeared
to be somewhat'nvolved
in site activities,
there were indications that more involvement is needed
in the definition of
routine testing requirements
and in the timely resolution of identified
problems.
This was illustrated
by the noted examples of inappropriate testing
criteria, including the finding that design or operational
performance limits
had not been incorporated into the criteria for some surveillance tests
intended to verify equipment operability (Section 4.2. 1).
26
I
1
t1
I
8
LICENSEE SELF-ASSESSMENT
OF TESTING PROGRAMS (40500)
8. 1
Recent
Self-Assessments
The licensee
had performed three self-assessments
in the last year related to
testing.
The first assessment
was conducted
in May 1993
and consisted of a
review of 11 modifications.
The assessment
appeared
to be thorough
and
identified numerous
issues,
principally with post-modification testing.
The
issues
were documented
on several
CRDRs
and assigned
to the responsible
organizations for resolution.
The team noted that substantive
changes
had
been
made in response
to the assessment,
and that
gA had diligently tracked
each
issue to ensure that appropriate corrective actions
were taken
when
warranted.
The changes principally involved (1) the strengthening
of
procedures
regarding post-modification testing to clarify the responsibilities
assigned
to each organization
and (2) additional training for those
involved
in post-modification testing.
A followup assessment
was conducted
in
September
1993, involving the review of 17 work orders for proper post-
maintenance
testing.
Again numerous deficiencies
were identified, questioning
the effectiveness
of the corrective actions
taken
as
a result of the
May 1993
assessment.
A comprehensive
self-assessment
of licensee testing
programs
was conducted
in
February
1994 by a team of 12 licensee
individuals representing
maintenance,
engineering,
and quality assurance
to address
the effectiveness
of the
previous corrective actions.
There were
no team members
from outside of the
APS organization.
The team's
Report ¹431-00003-RBP/EAS,
"RETEST," issued
on
Harch 29,
1994, indicated that the concerns
regarding post-modification
testing
had
been largely resolved
by a new design validation testing
approach
which was implemented in December
1993.
However, inconsistencies
with post-
maintenance
test implementation
were identified.
In particular,
the
licensee's
assessment
team noted instances
in which the specified post-
maintenance
testing did not appear appropriate.
Action items designated
as
a
result of this assessment
were documented
on
CRDR 9-4-0188.
At the time of
the inspection,
these
action items
had not yet been completed.
8.2
Conclusions
It appeared
that the licensee
had performed aggressive
assessments
in the
retest
area
and
had aggressively
monitored the implementation
and
effectiveness
of the corrective actions taken.
However; it was not- clear
whether the prescribed corrective actions
have actually corrected all
identified deficiencies.
The team encouraged
APS to evaluate
the results of
their assessments
against
those of this team
and to consider participation
by
individuals from outside the
APS organization
in future assessments.
27
TTACHNENT I
I
PERSONS
CONTACTED
icensee
Perso
nel
- W.
- J
- E
- J
R.
D.
- C
S.
D.
- Q
- J
- F
- M
R.
- W.
- Q
- S
- A.
- A
- C
- Q
- C
- S
T.
- D
P.
- p
- D
- Q
- T
R.
T.
- G
- C
- W
- F
- J
T.
- M
D.
- R.
- J
Stewart,
Executive Vice President
Levine, Vice President,
Nuclear Production
Simpson,
Vice President,
Nuclear Support
Bailey, Assistant Vice President,
Engineering
Bernier, Supervisor,
Nuclear Regulatory Affairs
Carnes,
Shift Supervisor
Connell, Supervisor,
Site Technical
Support
Coppock,
Supervisor,
Valve Services
Engineering
Fan,
Supervisor,
Pr obabilistic Risk Assessment
Garchow, Director, System Engineering
Garden, Assistant Shift Supervisor,
Unit 3 Operations
Gowers, Site Representative,
El
Paso Electric Company
Kesser,
Director, Nuclear Engineering
Hodge,
Manager, Mechanical/Civil Design
Hogstrom, Authorized Nuclear Inspector
Ide, Plant Manager,
Unit I
Kanitz, Senior Engineer,
Nuclear Regulatory Affairs
Kesler, Supervisor,
Electrical
and Instrumentation
and Contr
Khanpour, Project Manager,
Design Basis Project
Krainik, Manager,
Nuclear Regulatory Affairs
LaPeter,
Supervisor,
Unit I Work Control
Laskos,
Supervisor,
Nuclear Assurance
Lewis, Senior Engineer,
Instrumentation
and Control Design
Lopez,
APS Inspection
Core
Team
Matlock, Manager,
Nuclear Oversight
Mauldin, Director, Maintenance
Maynard, Supervisor,
System Engineering
Myers, Administrative Technician,
Nuclear
Regulatory Affairs
Oakes,
Primary Discipline Engineer,
Inservice Inspection
and
Odom, Hanager,
Document Control
Phillips, Supervisor,
Engineering
Standards
Prabhakar,
Manager,
Independent Safety/guality Engineering
Radtke, Unit'3 Operations
Supervisor
Shanker,
Department
Leader,
Engineering
Assurance
Seaman,
Director, Nuclear Assurance
Simko, Hanager,
Valve Services
Department
Swirbul, Hanager,
Electrical
and instrumentation
and control
Thompson,
Technical
Management Assistant,
Plant Support
Traylor, Supervisor,
Hechanical
Standards
Winsor, Supervisor,
Nuclear Engineering
Design
Wittas, Supervisor,
Independent
Safety
Younger, Technical
Management Assistant,
Site Maintenance
Zaghloul, Validation Lead,
Design Basis Projects
ol Design
Testing
Design
/'
1.2
Pacific
Gas
8
lectic
Com an
- J. Hjalmarson,
Power Production
Engineer,
Diablo Canyon
Power Plant
- D. Shelley,
Senior Engineer,
Diablo Canyon
Power Plant
1.3
NRC Personnel
- P. Gwynn, Director, Division of Reactor Safety
- J. Mitchell, Acting Deputy Director, Division of Reactor
Safety
- K. Johnston,
Senior Resident
Inspector,
Palo Verde
In addition to the personnel
listed above,
the inspection
team contacted
other
personnel
during this inspection period.
- Denotes personnel
who attended
the exit meeting.
2
EXIT NEETING
An exit meeting
was conducted
on Hay 27,
1994.
During this meeting,
the team
leader
reviewed the scope
and findings of the report.
The licensee did not
express
a position
on the inspection findings documented
in this report,
but
stated that they would be evaluated to determine
what additional actions
are
appropriate.
The licensee
did not identify as proprietary
any information
provided to, or reviewed by, the team.
)
1
I
CHMENT 2
INSPECTION FINDINGS INDEX
Violation 528;529;530/9412-01,
with five examples,
was
opened
(Sections
2.2. 1, 2.3. 1, 3.2. 1, 4.2. 1,
and 4.3.2).
Inspection
Followup Item 528;529;530/9412-02
was
opened
(Section 3.2.1).
Violation 530/9412-03
was
opened
(Section 4.3. 1).
Violation 530/9412-04
was opened
(Section 4.3.3).
Violation 528;529;530/9412-05,
with two examples,
was opened
(Sections 7.3.2
and 7.3.3).
Two non-cited violations were noted (Sections
2.2.2
and 7.3. 1. 1).
f
l
(
0
ATTACHMENT 3
DOCUH NTS
REVIEW D
The following is
a listing, by report section,
of the principal documents
reviewed during this inspection
which were associated
with specific testing
activities.
However, listing of a document
does not indicate that the team
reviewed all information contained
in the document.
The
tecum also reviewed
numerous
other controlling and reference
documents
which are not listed.
These
included licensee
program documents;
'administrative control procedures;
plant design or description
documents;
design basis
manuals;
piping and instrument
diagrams
and other drawings;
selected
vendor manuals;
and pertinent portions of the
FSAR, the
SER,
and the
Technical Specifications.
2.2
Mechanical
Desi
n Validation Testin
LDCP 2LM-EW-036, Sleeving of Unit 2 Trains
A 8
B
EW Heat Exchangers,
Tag Nos.
2HEWA(B) EOl, Revision 0, with Modification )
Design
Change
Package
(DCP) 1/2/3-FJ-SQ-060,
RHS Hi-Lo Fuel Building
Effluent Radiation Monitor Separation,
Revision 0, with Modifications
1
through
3
LDCP 1/2/3-LE-SP-067,
Conversion of Spray
Pond Spray
and Bypass
Valves
from Motor Actuation to Manual Actuation, Revision
0
LDCP 3LH-AF-102,
HOV Gear Set
Change for Auxiliary Feedwater
Isolation
Valves
3JFBUV0034
and
3JFBUV0035,
Revision
0
LDCP 1/2/3-LH-SG-181,
Live-loaded Valve Packing for Lower Feedwater
Con-
trol Valves
SGNFV1112
and
SGNFV1122,
Revision 0, with Modifications
1
and
2
Design Validation Testing Requirements
for LDCP 1/2/3LE-SP-067,
Revision
0
Specification
13-JM-605, Butterfly Valves. Nuclear Service; Revision
8
Specification
13-J-ZZS-220,
Motor Operated
Valve Technical
Data Files,
Revision
7
Work Orders
(WOs) 00596670,
00596671,
and 00596672,
Implement design
change
packages
01FJSQ060,
02FJSQ060,
and
03FJSQ060,
respectively,
Revision
0
Work Orders
00636099
and 00636100,
Implement
LDCP 2LH-EW-036 to Sleeve
the Tubes in the "A" and "B"
EW Heat Exchangers,
respectively,
Revision
0
J
Implement
LDCP 3LE-SP-067 for Train A Spray
Pound,
Revision
0
lectrical
Desi
n Validation Testin
~
DCP Unit
1 1XE-PK-037, Revision 0,
Replacement
of Existing Exide Model
"GN" Class
lE Station Batteries
EPKAFll, EPKBF12,
EPKC13,
and
EPKD14
with ATILT Hodel
KS-20472
Round Cells
~
DCP Unit
1 1PH-ZC-200,
Permanent
Reactor Cavity/Refueling
Pool
Seal
~
DCP Unit
1 1PH-DG-071,
Diesel
Generator Starting Air Upgrade
~
DCP Unit
1 1PE-SB-072,
Reactor Trip Switchgear
Upgrade
~
DCP Unit
1 1PJ-SB-071,
PPS Relay Hold Push button Replacement
~
DCP Unit
1 IXE-PB-024, Replace
Second
Level Undervoltage
Relays with
Solid State
Relays
LDCP Unit 2 2LE-GR-050,
Rewire Retork Actuators to Open Containment
Actuation Signal Circuit Upon Limit Close
LDCP Unit 2 ZLE-QD-029, Stabilized Current Shunt Installation
on Exide
Batteries for Control
Room Emergency Lighting
LDCP Unit 2 2LJ-SI-216, Installation of 'Strain
LDCP Unit 3 3LJ-SI-217, Installation of Strain
LDCP Unit
1 1LE-SB-075,
Rewire Heater Junction Thermocouples
LDCP Unit
1 1LE-SA-023, Revision 0,
ISG Jumper Installation
~
Setpoint
Change
Requests
(SPCRs)
SXX-HP-001 and SXX-SF-004
~
Plant
Change
Packages
85-01'-SK-014-00
and 88-02-CH-030-00
~
Site Hodifications 01-SH-DG-025
and 02-SH-SG-016
~
Degraded
Voltage Plan of Action, Week of November 20,
1993
2.4
Instrumentation
and Controls
Desi
n Validation Testin
LDCP 1LJ-SQ-067
Flow Totalizer and Transducer
Replacement,
Unit
Radiation Honitoring System Alarm Response,
Revision
4
and 3PJ-SQ-071,
Hain Steam Line N-16
Honitors, Revision
0
2
1
I
j
f
1
~
DCP 1-SH-DG-025,
DG Temperature
Controllers for Jacket
Water
and
Lube
Oil; Unit
1 Work Orders
518348
and 611741,
and Surveillance Test
(ST)
Work Orders
622375
and 628553,
February 7,
1991
DCP I-SH-Sg-028, Honitoring Containment;
corrective maintenance
Work
Orders
403405,
407760,
and 403329,
and Work Order 383155, July ll, 1989
~
SPCR S2J-SG-002,
Atmospheric
Dump Valves Nitrogen Supply Regulators;
Unit 2 Work Orders
595489,
595490,
595491,
595492
~
SPCR SlJ-SG-001,
Atmospheric
Dump Valve Limit Switch Settings;
Unit
1
Work Orders
618805,
619392,
619391,
619393,
and 619394
3.2
Hechanical
Post-Maintenance
Testin
~
Refurbish Actuator on 3JCHAHV0524, Revision
2 with
Amendment
B
~
Mork Orders
00619511,
00636324,
00636326,
and 00619543,
Calibrate
Control Valve Loop, Revision
0
~
Work Orders
00642639
and 00642651,
Change
HOV Gear Ratio from 45.29 to
42.5 to Lower Valve Stroke Time to an Acceptable
Design Value,
Revision
0
~
Mork Orders
00653367,
00653521,
00653513,
and 00653523,
Correct
Worm
gear
on 3JRCEHV0430,
3JRCEHV0432,
3JRCEHV0431,
and 3JRCEHV0433,
respectively,
Revision
0
~
Work Orders
00657872,
00658213,
00657873,
00660155,
and 00660156,
Replace Hotor Pinion and
Worm Shaft Gears to Hatch Operators
1JSGAUV0134,
2JSGAUV0138,
1JSGAUV0138,
3JSGAUV0134,
and
3JSGAUV0138,
respectively,
to Bill of Haterials,
Revision
0
3.3
lectrical Post-Haintenance
Testin
Wor k Order 00637992,
Mork Order 00601808,
Mork Order 00648950,
Mork Order 00613280,
Wor k Order 00631222,
Reactor Trip Switchgear
Channel
C Circuit Breaker
4. 16KV Class
lE Indoor Switchgear
H2 Recombiner Control
Panel
Steam Trap SGN-H241S01
Plant Protection
System Cabloc Control
Room
Rotary Relay
AUX Relay Cabinet
ALOC
AT-W Pump AFA-POl Turbine
LOC
2 Flow Control
TO
Type H26
CKTBRK for LOC 01EJD03SJ02100
Type K-6005 Circuit Breaker for LOC 04EJD025J02100
Diesel
Generator
A
HE Recombiner Control
Panel
4. 16
KV Class
1E Indoor Switchgear
l~
0
3.4
Instrument
and Controls Post-Haintenance
Testin
Unit
1 Corrective Maintenance
Troubleshoot
and
Rework/ Replace
Components
to Correct
Problem
Causing
Supplementary
Protection
Logic Assembly Cabinet
1JSBAC04 to Trip, Harch 22,
1994
Unit
1
Troubleshoot/Rework/Replace,
Components
as
Needed to Correct Problem of Reactor Trip Breaker
1JSBBC03
Not Opening
Mhen It Received
a Supplementary
Protection
Logic Assembly Signal,
October 28,
1993
Unit
1
Troubleshoot
Flow Switch/Run Time Counter
per Engineering
Evaluation
Request
(EER) 92-HJ-008
and Engineering,
June
7,
1993
Unit
1
Troubleshoot
and
Rework to Correct the
Problem(s)
causing
RCATLOOPll2HA to Indicate
5 Degrees
Lower Than Other
Channels,
January
2,
1991
Unit
1
Excore Safet~
CH. A, B,
C and
D Indicated
Log Power Fluctuates
Apparently due to Various Outside Influence.
Troubleshoot/
Rework Problem w/EED, April 10,
1992
Unit
1
CH Mork Order536343,
CEAC Troubleshoot/Rework/Replace
as
Needed
to Stop Drifting RSPT 18,
54,
78,
5. 83,
February
17,
1992
Unit 2
Troubleshoot,
Rework or Replace to Correct
Problems
Causing
Channel 'A'PS Trips During Bistable Select
Switch
Operation, April 15,
1994
Unit 2
CH Mork Order 509896, Troubleshoot
and Rework/Replace
Components
to Correct'he
Problems with Parameter ll (Lo SGI Press)
Setpoint
Reset
in Channel
A, August 10,
1991
Unit 2
Heasure
Contact Resistance
of All Relay
Cards
and Replace
Any That Have Nore Than
2 Ohms Contact Resistance
As
Per the Attached Instructions,
October 25,
1991
Unit 3
Troubleshoot/Rework/Replace
Components
to
Correct the Cause'of-Repeated
Alarms- on Window-6A05A, June. 1,
1991
Unit 3
Troubleshoot/Rework/Replace
Components
to
Correct the
Cause for the Alarm Being Locked In, April 30,
1991
Unit 3
Troubleshoot,
Rework and/or Replace
Components
to Correct the
Cause for PSL-231 Bringing in Continuous
Alarms
When Process
Pressure
Is Above Setpoint,
November
13,
1991
Unit 3
CH Work Order 569640, Install Thermal Barriers
Between Switches
and Their Hounting Surface
IAM the Resolution of EER 92-FM-007,
Harch
14,
1993
Unit 3
Troubleshoot,
Rework and/or Replace
Components
to Restore
FWN-PSL-231 to Proper Operation,
June
28,
1993
Unit 3
CH Work Order 545873, Backfill the Listed C-Train
SG System
Transmitters
IAW the Following Instructions,
November
16, '1992
Unit 3
Troubleshoot
and Rework/Replace
components,
As Per Attachments/Engineering
Direction,
To Obtain Data
and Resolve the
Low Steam
Gen Pressure
Setpoint
Problem.
See 50.59 Review,
February
27,
1992
~
Unit 3
Troubleshoot
and Rework/Replace
Components,
As Per Attachments,
To Correct Problem Causing Setpoint
For
Channel
'C'arameter
12 (Lo SG ¹2 Press)
to drift, March 18,
1993
~
Unit 3
In Conjunction with 36ST-9SB04 Install
a
Recorder,
As Per Engineering Instructions,
To Record Contact Traces to
Determine If Test Methodology
Can
Cause
Inconsistent
Data,
Hay 20,
1993
4.2
Mechanic l Survei lance
and
PH Testin
~
Essential
Spray
Pond
Pump Operability 4.0.5,
Revision
3
~
73ST-EXI101, Section
XI Valve Stroke Timing & Position Indication
Verification in Modes
1 through 4,
No.
1 Containment
Isolation Valves, Revision
3
~
73ST-EXI102, Section
XI Valve Stroke Timing & Position Indication
Verification in Nodes
1 through 4,
No.
2 Containment
Isolation Valves, Revision
5
~
73ST-3XI05, Section
XI Valve Stroke Timing & Position Indication
Verification - Mode
1 through
4 AF and
CT, Revision
0
~
RU-145 and
RU-146 Quarterly Functional
Test Procedure,
Revision
3
4.3
Electrical Surveillance
and
41AO-'IZZ22, Loss of Shutdown. Cooling, Revision
7
Class
1E Diesel
Generator
and Integrated
Safeguards
Surveillance
Test
Train A, Revision
5
70GT-OZZ01, Electrical Circuit Test,
Revision 02.00
32HT-9ZZ24, Maintenance of Low Voltage Circuit Breakers
Type K-600S and
K-BOOS, Revision
2
Unit
1
ST Procedures
and 32ST-92209
4 '
Instrumentation
and Controls Surveillance
and
PH Testin
Condition Report/Disposition
Request
1-4-0158
(Reference:
Missing Damper
Linkage, Unit
1 Work Orders
00644312
and 00644311),
May 10,
1994
Unit
PM (PM) Work Description: Calibrate Pressure
Loop per Attachments,
April 27,
1994
Remote
Shutdown Instrumentation
Channel
Checks 4.3.3.5.a,
Unit 2 Work Order 00655895, April 29,
1994
Supplementary
Protection
System Functional Test, Unit 2 Work Order 00654810, April 29,
1994
Plant Protection
System Functional Test,
Reactor Protection
System/Engineered
Safety Features
Actuation System Logic, Unit 2 Work Order 00654824, April 26,
1994
74ST-9S(27,
Radiation Monitoring Calibration Test for RU-144; Unit
1
Mork Orders
65335
and 573889, Unit 2 Mork Order 621457,
and Unit 3 Work Order 580088
RU-143/RU-144 Calibration Test; Unit 2 Mork Orders
494916
and 530923,
Unit 3 Mork Order 494916
RU-145/RU-146 Calibration Test; Unit
Unit 2 Work Orders
527476
and 603168,
and Unit 3 Mork Order 524728
, 74ST-9S(29,
Radiation Monitoring Calibration Test for RU-146; Unit
1
and Unit 3 Work Order 613501
Surveillance
Test Procedure
74ST-9S(28,
Radiation Monitoring Calibration
Test for RU-145; Unit
Unit 2 Mork Orders
603167
and
603167,
and Unit 3 Mork Order 613483
PH Work Orders
635477 (Unit 1),
607457 (Unit 2),
and 641390 (Unit 3),
Calibrate Radiation Monitor RU-141,
Condenser
Vacuum Pump/Gland
Seal
Exhaust Monitor, per Attachments
PPS Transmitter
Response
Time Test Inside Containment,
Revision 04.00, July 2,
1993
ESF Matrix Relays to Initiation Relays
Response
Time Test,
Revision 6,
November 2,
1993
RPS Matrix Relays to Reactor Trip Response
Time Test,
Revision 6, April 21,
1994
Plant Protection
System Bistable
and Bistable Relay Response
Time Test,
Revision 4,
December
27,
1993
l
i
i
f
I
Appendix
R and Former Technical Specification Fire
Damper'urveillance;
Unit
and Unit 2 Work Order 411795
Unit 2
PH Work Order 646592, Calibrate Radiation Monitor Per
Attachments,
March 7,
1994
(N-16 Monitors)
Unit 3
PM Work Order 644385, Calibrate Radiation Monitor Per
Attachments,
January
4,
1994
(N-16 Monitors)
Radiation Monitoring Calibration Test for RU-143; Unit
1
Work Orders
653353
and 654783,
Unit 2 Work Order 603957,
Unit 3 Work Order 580074
~
PPS Input Loop Calibration for Parameter
6,
Lo Pzr Press;
Unit
1 Work Orders
517901
and 591448, Unit 2 Work Orders
520024
and
572988,
and Unit 3 Work Orders
563405
and
607049
5.3
Inservice Testin
Essential
Chilled Water
Pump Operability 4.0.5,
Revision
4
42ST-2AF02, Auxiliary Feedwater
Pump AFA-P01 Operability Test 4.7. 1.2.a
and c, Revision
9
Charging
Pumps Operability Test 4. 1.2.4
and 4. 1.2.3,
Revision
5
Containment
Spray
Pump Operability Test - 4.6.2. l.b,
Revision
4
Section
XI CS
Pump Test - 4.0.5,
Revision
1
Containment
Spray
Pump Operability Test - 4.6.2. I.b,
Revision
4
Section
XI CS
Pump Test - 4.0.5,
Revision
1
ASNE Section
XI Pump
and Valve Inservice Testing
Program,
Unit 3, Revision 00.07
73ST-2XI10, Section
XI Valve Operability - Node
1 thru
and
B Train, Revision
3
73ST-3XI01, Section
XI Valve Stroke Timing & Position Indication Verifi-
cation - Mode
1 thru 4,
SG No.
1 Containment Isolation Valves,
Revision
3
73ST-3XI10, Section
XI Valve Operability - Node
1 through
and
B Train, Revision
4
6.2
Predictive Maintenance Testin
~
32MT-9ZZ66, Vibration Monitoring, Revision
3
~
73AC-OAP01, Lubrication Program,
Revision
2
~
Lubricant Evaluation for Continued Duty, Revision
1
~
73TI-9XI01, Vibration Data Collection for Surveillance,
Revision 00.01
~
73TI-9ZZ74, Infrared Thermography
Inspection of Plant
Components,
Revision
0
0
7.3
Desi
n Basis Verification in Testin
Essential
Cooling Water
Pump Operability 4.0.5,
Revision
2
43ST-3AF01, Auxiliary Feedwater
Pump AFN-POl Operability 4.7. 1.2.a,
Revision
4
43ST-3AF02, Auxiliary Feedwater
Pump AFA-P01 Operability Test
4.7. 1.2.a&c, Revision
6
43ST-3AF03, Auxiliary Feedwater
Pump AFB-POl Operability Test
4.7. 1.2.abc,
Revision
6
atmospheric
dump valve Nitrogen Accumulator Drop Test,
Revision
5
Essential
Spray
Pond
Pump Operability 4.0.5,
Revision
3
Calculation
13-MC-AF-302, Auxiliary Feedwater
Pump Discharge
Pressure
Requirement,
Revision
1,
December
30,
1992
Calculation
13-MC-SP-306,
MINET Hydraulic Analysis of the
SP System,
Revision
1, March 8,
1994
Calculation
13-MC-SG-314, Nitrogen Tank Pressure
Requirements,
Revision 2, July 23,
1992
Calculation 13-MC-IA-301, Instrument Air to Atmospheric
Dump Valves
Pressure
Drop at Normal
and Transient
Flows, Revision 2, October 26,
1993
Calculation
13-MC-SP-307,
SP/EW System Thermal
Performance
Design Basis
Analysis, Revision 0,
November 3,
1993
LDCP l(2,3)LM-AF-096, Auxiliary Feedwater
Flow Orifice Replacement,
July
19,
1992
i
Si
Site Modification 1-SM-EW-001,
Change
EW Pumps
from Packing to
Mechanical
Seals,
October 9,
1987
~
LDCP 1{2,3)LJ-SP-061,
ECWS Heat Exchanger
Thermal Relief Valve Change,
Revision 0,
December
31,
1991
~
EER 889-SP-032,
Change
Stem Material Thermal Relief Valves
on Spray
Pond
System Side of Diesel
Generator
Heat Exchangers,
June
28,
1989
~
LDCP 2LM-EW-036, Sleeving of Unit 2 Trains
A 5
B Essential
Cooling Water
Heat Exchangers,
Revision 0, October 29,
1993
~
SPCR SXX-CT-001,
Change
CST Empty Alarm Setpoint,
January
24,
1993
~
DCP 85-13-ZA-021,
Redesign Auxiliary Building HVAC to Achieve Acceptable
Airflow Direction from Areas of Low Contamination to High Contamination,
Revision 0, August 18,
1989
8. 1
icensee
Se f- ssessment
~
Self-Assessment
Report 431-00003-RBP/EAS,
"Retest"
I