Text

Calvert Cliffs, Units 1 & 2, Technical Specification Bases, Revisions 33 Through 35, Page B 3.7.1-1 Through B 3.7.17-2
	ML082660357
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Site:	Calvert Cliffs
Issue date:	05/09/2008
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To:	; Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation
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MSSVs B 3.7.1 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS B 3.7.1 Main Steam Safety Valves (MSSVs)

BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.1-1 Revision 2 BACKGROUND The primary purpose of the MSSVs is to provide overpressure protection for the secondary system. The MSSVs also provide protection against overpressurizing the reactor coolant

pressure boundary by providing a heat sink for the removal of energy from the Reactor Coolant System (RCS) if the

preferred heat sink, provided by the c ondenser and Circulating Water System, is not available.

Eight MSSVs are located on each main steam header, outside

the C ontainment Structure , upstream of the main steam isolation valves (MSIVs), as described in Reference 1 , Chapter 10. The MSSV rated capacity passes the full steam flow at 102%

RATED THERMAL POWER (100% + 2% for instrument error) with the valves full open. This meets the

requirements of Reference 2 ,Section III, Article NC-7000, Class 2 Components. The MSSV design includes staggered setpoints, according to Table 3.7.1-1 in the accompanying

Limiting Condition for Operation (LCO), so that only the number of valves needed will actuate. Staggered setpoints

reduce the potential for valve chattering

, because of insufficient steam pressure to fully open all valves

, following a turbine reactor trip. The MSSVs have "R" size orifices.

APPLICABLE The design basis for the MSSVs comes from Reference 2

, SAFETY ANALYSES Section III, Article NC-7000, Class 2 Components

their purpose is to limit secondary system pressure to 110% of design pressure when passing 100% of design steam flow.

This design basis is sufficient to cope with any anticipated operational occurrence or accident considered Reference 1, Chapter 14.

The events that challenge the MSSV relieving capacity, and

thus RCS pressure, are those characterized as decreased heat

removal events, and are presented in Reference 1, Section 14.5. Of these, the full power loss of load event is the limiting anticipated operational occurrence. A loss of load isolates the turbine and condenser, and terminates

normal feedwater flow to the steam generators. Before

delivery of auxiliary feedwater (AFW) to the steam MSSVs B 3.7.1 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.1-2 Revision 23 generators, RCS pressure reaches peak pressure. The peak pressure is < 110% of the design pressure of 2500 psig, but

high enough to actuate the pressurizer safety valves.

Although the Power Level-High Trip is not credited in the

loss of load safety analysis, reducing the Power Level-High Trip setpoint ensures the Thermal Power limit supported by the safety analysis is met.

The MSSVs satisfy 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii), Criterion 3.

LCO This LCO requires all MSSVs to be OPERABLE in compliance

with Reference 2,Section III, Article NC-7000, Class 2

Components, even though this is not a requirement of the

Design Basis Accident (DBA) analysis. This is because

operation with less than the full number of MSSVs requires

limitations on allowable THERMAL POWER (to meet Reference 2,Section III, Article NC-7000, Class 2 Components

requirements), and adjustment to the Reactor Protective

System trip setpoints to meet the transient analysis limits.

These limitations are according to those shown in

Table 3.7.1-1, Required Action A.2, and Required Action A.3

in the accompanying LCO.

The OPERABILITY of the MSSVs is defined as the ability to open within the setpoint tolerances, relieve steam generator

overpressure, and reseat when pressure has been reduced.

The OPERABILITY of the MSSVs is determined by periodic

surveillance testing in accordance with the Inservice

Testing Program. An MSSV is considered inoperable if it fails to open upon demand.

The lift settings, according to Table 3.7.1-2 in the accompanying LCO, correspond to ambient conditions of the

valve at nominal operating temperature and pressure.

A Note is added to Table 3.7.1-2, stating that lift settings for a given steam line are also acceptable, if any two

valves lift between 935 and 1005 psig, any two other valves lift between 935 and 1035 psig, and the four remaining

valves lift between 935 and 1050 psig. Thus, the MSSVs

still perform that design basis function properly.

MSSVs B 3.7.1 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.1-3 Revision 23 This LCO provides assurance that the MSSVs will perform their designed safety function to mitigate the consequences

of accidents that could result in a challenge to the reactor

coolant pressure boundary.

APPLICABILITY In MODEs 1, 2, and 3, a minimum of five MSSVs per steam generator are required to be OPERABLE, according to

Table 3.7.1-1 in the accompanying LCO, which is limiting and

bounds all lower MODEs.

In MODEs 4 and 5, there are no credible transients requiring

the MSSVs.

The steam generators are not normally used for heat removal in MODEs 5 and 6, and thus cannot be overpressurized; there

is no requirement for the MSSVs to be OPERABLE in these MODEs. ACTIONS The ACTIONS table is modified by a Note indicating that separate Condition entry is allowed for each MSSV.

A.1 and A.2 An alternative to restoring the inoperable MSSV(s) to

OPERABLE status is to reduce power so that the available

MSSV relieving capacity meets Code requirements for the power level. The number of inoperable MSSVs will determine the necessary level of reduction in secondary system steam

flow and THERMAL POWER required by the reduced reactor trip

settings of the power level-high channels. The setpoints in

Table 3.7.1-1 have been verified by transient analyses.

The operator should limit the maximum steady state power

level to some value slightly below this setpoint to avoid an

inadvertent overpower trip.

The four-hour Completion Time for Required Action A.1 is a reasonable time period to reduce power level and is based on

the low probability of an event occurring during this period

that would require activation of the MSSVs. An additional

32 hours3.703704e-4 days 0.00889 hours 5.291005e-5 weeks 1.2176e-5 months is allowed in Required Action A.2 to reduce the setpoints. The Completion Time of 36 hours4.166667e-4 days 0.01 hours 5.952381e-5 weeks 1.3698e-5 months for Required Action A.2 is based on a reasonable time to correct the MSSV MSSVs B 3.7.1 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.1-4 Revision 13 inoperability, the time required to perform the power reduction, operating experience in resetting all channels of

a protective function, and on the low probability of the

occurrence of a transient that could result in steam

generator overpressure during this period.

B.1 and B.2 If the MSSVs cannot be restored to OPERABLE status in the associated Completion Time, or if one or more steam

generators have less than five MSSVs OPERABLE, the unit must

be placed in a MODE in which the LCO does not apply. To

achieve this status, the unit must be placed in at least

MODE 3 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days 0.00167 hours 9.920635e-6 weeks 2.283e-6 months , and in MODE 4 within 12 hours1.388889e-4 days 0.00333 hours 1.984127e-5 weeks 4.566e-6 months . The

allowed Completion Times are reasonable, based on operating

experience, to reach the required unit conditions from full

power conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging unit systems.

SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.1.1 REQUIREMENTS

This Surveillance Requirement (SR) verifies the OPERABILITY

of the MSSVs by the verification of each MSSV lift setpoints

in accordance with the Inservice Testing Program.

Reference 2,Section XI, Article IWV-3500, requires that

safety and relief valve tests be performed in accordance

with Reference 3. According to Reference 3, the following

tests are required for MSSVs: a. Visual examination; b. Seat tightness determination;

c. Setpoint pressure determination (lift setting); d. Compliance with owner's seat tightness criteria; and e. Verification of the balancing device integrity on balanced valves.

The ANSI/American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)

Standard requires that all valves be tested every

five years, and a minimum of 20% of the valves be tested

every 24 months. The ASME Code specifies the activities, as

found lift acceptance range, and frequencies necessary to

satisfy the requirements. Table 3.7.1-2 defines the lift MSSVs B 3.7.1 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.1-5 Revision 13 setting range for each MSSV for OPERABILITY; however, the valves are reset to +

1% during the surveillance test to allow for drift.

This SR is modified by a Note that allows entry into and

operation in MODE 3 prior to performing the SR. This is to allow testing of the MSSVs at hot conditions. The MSSVs may be either bench tested or tested in situ at hot conditions, using an assist device to simulate lift pressure. If the

MSSVs are not tested at hot conditions, the lift setting

pressure shall be corrected to ambient conditions of the valve at operating temperature and pressure.

REFERENCES 1. Updated Final Safety Analysis Report (UFSAR)

2. ASME, Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code

3. ANSI/ASME OM-1-1987, Code for the Operation and Maintenance of Nuclear Power Plants, 1987

MSIVs B 3.7.2 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS B 3.7.2 Main Steam Isolation Valves (MSIVs)

BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.2-1 Revision 14 BACKGROUND The MSIVs isolate steam flow from the secondary side of the steam generators following a high energy line break (HELB).

Main steam isolation valve closure terminates flow from the

unaffected (intact) steam generator.

One MSIV is located in each main steam line outside, but

close to, the Containment Structure. The MSIVs are

downstream from the MSSVs, atmospheric dump valves (ADVs),

and AFW pump turbine steam supplies to prevent their being

isolated from the steam generators by MSIV closure. Closing

the MSIVs isolates each steam generator from the other, and

isolates the turbine, Steam Bypass System, and other

auxiliary steam supplies from the steam generators.

The MSIVs close on a steam generator isolation signal generated by low steam generator pressure or on a

containment spray actuation signal (CSAS) generated by high

containment pressure. The MSIVs fail closed on loss of

control or actuation power. The steam generator isolation

signal also actuates the main feedwater isolation valves (MFIVs) to close. The MSIVs may also be actuated manually.

A description of the MSIVs is found in Reference 1, Section 10.1.

APPLICABLE The design basis of the MSIVs is established by the SAFETY ANALYSES containment analysis for the large steam line break (SLB) inside the Containment Structure, as discussed in Reference 1, Section 14.20. It is also influenced by the accident analysis of the SLB events presented in

Reference 1, Section 14.14. The design precludes the

blowdown of more than one steam generator, assuming a single

active component failure (e.g., the failure of one MSIV to

close on demand).

The limiting case for main SLB Containment Structure

response is 75% power, no loss of offsite power, and failure of a steam generator feed pump to trip. This case results in continued feeding of the affected steam generator and

maximizes the energy release into the Containment Structure.

MSIVs B 3.7.2 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.2-2 Revision 14 This case does not assume failure of an MSIV; however, an important assumption is both MSIVs are OPERABLE. This

prevents blowdown of both steam generators assuming failure

of an MSIV to close.

The accident analysis compares several different SLB events against different acceptance criteria. The large SLB outside the Containment Structure upstream of the MSIV is

the limiting SLB for offsite dose, although a break in this

short section of main steam header has a very low

probability. The large SLB inside the Containment Structure

at hot full power is the limiting case for a post-trip

return to power. The analysis includes scenarios with

offsite power available and with a loss of offsite power

following turbine trip.

The MSIVs only serve a safety function and remain open during power operation. These valves operate under the

following situations: a. An HELB inside the Containment Structure. In order to maximize the mass and energy release into the

Containment Structure, the analysis assumes steam is

discharged into the Containment Structure from both

steam generators until closure of the MSIV occurs.

After MSIV closure, steam is discharged into the

Containment Structure only from the affected steam

generator. b. A break outside of the Containment Structure and upstream from the MSIVs. This scenario is not a

containment pressurization concern. The uncontrolled

blowdown of more than one steam generator must be

prevented to limit the potential for uncontrolled RCS

cooldown and positive reactivity addition. Closure of

the MSIVs limits the blowdown to a single steam generator. c. A break downstream of the MSIVs. This type of break will be isolated by the closure of the MSIVs. Events such as increased steam flow through the turbine or the

steam bypass valves (e.g., excess load event) will also

terminate on closure of the MSIVs. d. A steam generator tube rupture. For this scenario, closure of the MSIV isolates the affected steam MSIVs B 3.7.2 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.2-3 Revision 14 generator from the intact steam generator and minimizes radiological releases. The operator is then required

to maintain the pressure of the steam generator with

the ruptured tube below the MSSV setpoints, a necessary

step toward isolating the flow through the rupture.

e. The MSIVs are also utilized during other events such as a feedwater line break. These events are less limiting

so far as MSIV OPERABILITY is concerned.

The MSIVs satisfy 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii), Criterion 3.

LCO This LCO requires that the MSIV in each of the two steam

lines be OPERABLE. The MSIVs are considered OPERABLE when

the isolation times are within limits, and they close on an

isolation actuation signal.

This LCO provides assurance that the MSIVs will perform

their design safety function to mitigate the consequences of accidents as described in Reference 1, Chapter 14.

APPLICABILITY The MSIVs must be OPERABLE in MODE 1 and in MODEs 2 and 3, except when all MSIVs are closed. In these MODEs there is

significant mass and energy in the RCS and steam generators.

When the MSIVs are closed, they are already performing their

safety function.

In MODE 4, the steam generator energy is low; therefore, the

MSIVs are not required to be OPERABLE.

In MODEs 5 and 6, the steam generators do not contain much

energy because their temperature is below the boiling point

of water; therefore, the MSIVs are not required for

isolation of potential high energy secondary system pipe breaks in these MODEs.

ACTIONS A.1 With one MSIV inoperable in MODE 1, time is allowed to

restore the component to OPERABLE status. Some repairs can

be made to the MSIV with the unit hot. The eight hour

Completion Time is reasonable, considering the probability

of an accident occurring during the time period that would

require closure of the MSIVs.

MSIVs B 3.7.2 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.2-4 Revision 14 B.1 If the MSIV cannot be restored to OPERABLE status within

eight hours, the unit must be placed in a MODE in which the

LCO does not apply. To achieve this status, the unit must

be placed in MODE 2 within six hours and Condition C would be entered. The Completion Time is reasonable, based on operating experience, to reach MODE 2, and close the MSIVs

in an orderly manner and without challenging unit systems.

C.1 and C.2 Condition C is modified by a Note indicating that separate

Condition entry is allowed for each MSIV.

Since the MSIVs are required to be OPERABLE in MODEs 2

and 3, the inoperable MSIVs may either be restored to

OPERABLE status or closed. When closed, the MSIVs are

already in the position required by the assumptions in the

safety analysis.

The eight hour Completion Time is consistent with that allowed in Condition A.

Inoperable MSIVs that cannot be restored to OPERABLE status within the specified Completion Time, but are closed, must

be verified on a periodic basis to be closed. This is

necessary to ensure that the assumptions in the safety

analysis remain valid. The seven day Completion Time is

reasonable, based on engineering judgment, MSIV status

indications available in the Control Room, and other

administrative controls, to ensure these valves are in the

closed position.

D.1 and D.2 If the MSIVs cannot be restored to OPERABLE status, or closed, within the associated Completion Time, the unit must

be placed in a MODE in which the LCO does not apply. To

achieve this status, the unit must be placed in at least

MODE 3 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days 0.00167 hours 9.920635e-6 weeks 2.283e-6 months , and in MODE 4 within 12 hours1.388889e-4 days 0.00333 hours 1.984127e-5 weeks 4.566e-6 months . The

allowed Completion Times are reasonable, based on operating

experience, to reach the required unit conditions from MSIVs B 3.7.2 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.2-5 Revision 14 MODE 2 conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging unit systems.

SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.2.1 REQUIREMENTS

This SR verifies that the closure time of each MSIV is 5.2 seconds. The MSIV closure time is assumed in the accident and containment analyses.

The Frequency for this SR is in accordance with the Inservice Testing Program. The MSIVs are tested during each

refueling outage in accordance with Reference 2, and

sometimes during other cold shutdown periods. The Frequency

demonstrates the valve closure time at least once per

refueling cycle. Operating experience has shown that these

components usually pass the SR when performed. Therefore, the Frequency is acceptable from a reliability standpoint.

REFERENCES 1. UFSAR

2. ASME, Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code,Section XI, 1989, "Rules for In-Service Inspection of Nuclear Power Plant Components,"

and ASME Operation and Maintenance Code Part 10, 1987, with 1988 Addenda

AFW System B 3.7.3 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS B 3.7.3 Auxiliary Feedwater (AFW) System

BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.3-1 Revision 2 BACKGROUND The AFW System automatically supplies feedwater to the steam generators to remove decay heat from the RCS upon the loss of normal feedwater supply. The AFW pumps take suction through a common suction line from the condensate storage tank (CST) (LCO 3.7.4

) and pump to the steam generator secondary side via separate and independent connections

, to the AFW header outside the Containment Structure. The steam generators function as a heat sink for core decay heat. The heat load is dissipated by releasing steam to the atmosphere

from the steam generators via the MSSVs (LCO 3.7.1

) or ADVs. If the main condenser is available, steam may be released

via the steam bypass valves and the resulting excess water

inventory in the hotwell is moved to the backup water

supply.

The AFW System consists of

, one motor

-driven AFW pump and two steam turbine

-driven pumps configured into two trains.

The motor-driven pump provides 100% of AFW flow capacity; each turbine-driven pump can provide 100% of the required capacity to the steam generators as assumed in the accident

analysis, but only one turbine

-driven pump is lined up to auto start. The other turbine

-driven pump is placed in standby and requires a manual start

, when it is needed. The pumps are equipped with a common recirculation line to

prevent pump operation against a closed system. The motor

-driven AFW pump is powered from an independent Class 1E

power supply, and feeds both steam generators.

One pump at full flow is sufficient to remove decay heat and

cool the unit to Shutdown Cooling (SDC) System entry

conditions.

The steam turbine

-driven AFW pumps receive steam from either main steam header upstream of the MSIV. Each of the steam feed lines will supply 100% of the requirements of the turbine-driven AFW pump. The turbine

-driven AFW pump supplies a common header capable of feeding both steam

generators, with air

-operated valves (with controllers powered by AC vital buses) actuated to the appropriate steam AFW System B 3.7.3 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.3-2 Revision 2 generator by the Auxiliary Feedwater Actuation System (AFAS).

The AFW System may also supply feedwater to the steam

generators during normal unit startup, shutdown, and hot

standby conditions although the normal supply is main feedwater (MFW). The AFW System is designed to supply sufficient water to the

steam generator(s) to remove decay heat with steam generator

pressure at the setpoint of the MSSVs. Subsequently, the

AFW System supplies sufficient water to cool the unit to SDC

entry conditions, and steam is released through the ADVs.

The AFW System actuates automatically on low steam generator level by the AFAS

, as described in LCO 3.3.4

. The AFAS logic is designed to feed either or both steam generators

with low levels, but will isolate the AFW System from a

steam generator having a significantly lower steam pressure

than the other steam generator. The AFAS automatically

actuates one AFW turbine

-driven pump and associated air

-operated valves (with controllers powered by AC vital buses)

when required, to ensure an adequate feedwater supply to the

steam generators. Air

-operated valves with controller s powered by AC vital busses are provided for each AFW line to control the AFW flow to each steam generator.

The AFW System is discussed in Reference 1.

APPLICABLE The AFW System mitigates the consequences of any event with SAFETY ANALYSES a loss of normal feedwater.

The design basis of the AFW System is to supply water to the

steam generator to remove decay heat and other residual

heat, by delivering at least the minimum required flow rate

to the steam generators at pressures corresponding to the

lowest MSSV set pressure plus 3%.

The limiting DBAs and transients for the AFW System are as follows: a. Main SLB; and b. Loss of normal feedwater.

AFW System B 3.7.3 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.3-3 Revision 12 The AFW System satisfies 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii), Criterion 3.

LCO This LCO requires that two AFW trains be OPERABLE to ensure

that the AFW System will perform its design safety function.

A train consists of one pump and the piping, valves, and controls in the direct flow path.

Three AFW pumps are installed, consisting of one motor-driven and two non-

condensing steam turbine-driven pumps. For a shutdown, only

one pump is required to be operating, the others are in

standby. Upon automatic initiation of AFW, one motor-driven

and one turbine-driven pump automatically start.

The AFW System is considered to be OPERABLE when the

components and flow paths required to provide AFW flow to

the steam generators are OPERABLE. This requires that the

motor-driven AFW pump be OPERABLE and capable of supplying

AFW flow to both steam generators. The turbine-driven AFW

pumps shall be OPERABLE with redundant steam supplies from

each of the two main steam lines upstream of the MSIVs and

capable of supplying AFW flow to both of the two steam

generators. The piping, valves, instrumentation, and

controls in the required flow paths shall also be OPERABLE.

The LCO is modified by a Note that allows AFW trains required for Operability to be taken out-of-service under administrative control for the performance of periodic testing. This LCO note allows a limited exception to the LCO requirement and allows this condition to exist without requiring any Technical Specification Condition to be entered. The following administrative controls are necessary during periodic testing to ensure the operator(s) can restore the AFW train(s) from the test configuration to its operational configuration when required.

A dedicated operator(s) is stationed at the control station(s) with direct communication to the Control Room whenever the train(s) is in the testing configuration.

Upon completion of the testing the trains are returned to proper status and

verified in proper status by independent operator checks.

The administrative controls include certain operator restoration actions that are virtually certain to be successful during accident conditions. These actions AFW System B 3.7.3 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.3-4 Revision 26 include but are not limited to the following: operation of pump discharge valves, operation of trip/throttle valve(s),

simple handswitch/controller manipulations, and adjusting

the local governor speed control knob. The administrative

controls do not include actions to restore a tripped AFW

pump due to the complicated nature of this task. Periodic tests include those tests that are performed in a controlled manner similar to surveillance tests, but not necessarily on

the established surveillance test schedule, such as post-

maintenance tests. This Note is necessary because of the AFW pump configuration.

APPLICABILITY In MODEs 1, 2, and 3, the AFW System is required to be OPERABLE and to function in the event that the MFW is lost.

In addition, the AFW System is required to supply enough

makeup water to replace steam generator secondary inventory

and maintain the RCS in MODE 3.

In MODE 4, the AFW System is not required, however, it may be used for heat removal via the steam generator although

the preferred method is MFW.

In MODEs 5 and 6, the steam generators are not normally used for decay heat removal, and the AFW System is not required.

ACTIONS A Note prohibits the application of LCO 3.0.4.b to an inoperable AFW train. There is an increased risk associated with entering a MODE or other specified condition in the Applicability with an AFW train inoperable and the provisions of LCO 3.0.4.b, which allow entry into a MODE or other specified condition in the Applicability with the LCO not met after performance of a risk assessment addressing inoperable systems and components, should not be applied in this circumstance.

A.1 and A.2 With one of the required steam-driven AFW pumps inoperable, action must be taken to align the remaining OPERABLE steam-

driven pump to automatic initiating status. This Required

Action ensures that a steam-driven AFW pump is available to

automatically start, if required. If the OPERABLE AFW pump

is properly aligned, the inoperable steam-driven AFW pump

must be restored to OPERABLE status (and placed in either AFW System B 3.7.3 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.3-5 Revision 26 standby or automatic initiating status, depending upon whether the other steam-driven AFW pump is in standby or

automatic initiating status) within seven days. The 72 hour8.333333e-4 days 0.02 hours 1.190476e-4 weeks 2.7396e-5 months

and seven day Completion Times are reasonable, based on the

redundant capabilities afforded by the AFW System, the time

needed for repairs, and the low probability of a DBA event occurring during this period. Two AFW pumps and flow paths remain to supply feedwater to the steam generators. The

second Completion Time for Required Action A.2 establishes a

limit on the maximum time allowed for any combination of

Conditions to be inoperable during any continuous failure to

meet this LCO.

The 10 day Completion Time provides a limitation time

allowed in this specified Condition after discovery of

failure to meet the LCO. The AND connector between seven days and ten days dictates that both Completion Times

apply simultaneously, and the more restrictive must be met.

B.1 and B.2 With the motor-driven AFW pump inoperable, action must be

taken to align the standby steam-driven pump to automatic

initiating status. This Required Action ensures that

another AFW pump is available to automatically start, if

required. If the standby steam-driven pump is properly

aligned, the inoperable motor-driven AFW pump must be

restored to OPERABLE status within seven days. The 72-hour

and seven day, Completion Times are reasonable, based on the

redundant capabilities afforded by the AFW System, the time

needed for repairs, and the low probability of a DBA event

occurring during this period. Two AFW pumps and one flow

path remain to supply feedwater to the steam generators.

The second Completion Time for Required Action B.2

establishes a limit on the maximum time allowed for any combination of Conditions to be inoperable during any continuous failure to meet this LCO.

The 10 day Completion Time provides a limitation time allowed in this specified Condition after discovery of

failure to meet the LCO. The AND connector between seven days and ten days dictates that both Completion Times

apply simultaneously, and more restrictive must be met.

AFW System B 3.7.3 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.3-6 Revision 26 C.1, C.2, C.3, and C.4 With two AFW pumps inoperable, action must be taken to align the remaining OPERABLE pump to automatic initiating status

and to verify the other units motor-driven AFW pump is

OPERABLE, along with an OPERABLE cross-tie valve, within

one hour. If these Required Actions are completed within the Completion Time, one AFW pump must be restored to OPERABLE status within 72 hours8.333333e-4 days 0.02 hours 1.190476e-4 weeks 2.7396e-5 months . Verifying the other unit's

motor-driven AFW pump is OPERABLE provides an additional

level of assurance that AFW will be available if needed, because the other unit's AFW can be cross-connected if

necessary. The cross-tie valve to the opposite unit is

administratively verified OPERABLE by confirming that

SR 3.7.3.2 has been performed within the specified

Frequency. These one hour Completion Times are reasonable

based on the low probability of a DBA occurring during the

first hour and the need for AFW during the first hour. The

72 hour8.333333e-4 days 0.02 hours 1.190476e-4 weeks 2.7396e-5 months completion time to restore one AFW pump to OPERABLE

status takes into account the cross-connected capability

between units and the unlikelihood of an event occurring in

the 72 hour8.333333e-4 days 0.02 hours 1.190476e-4 weeks 2.7396e-5 months period.

D.1 With one of the required AFW trains inoperable for reasons

other than Condition A, B, or C (e.g., flowpath or steam

supply valve), action must be taken to restore OPERABLE

status within 72 hours8.333333e-4 days 0.02 hours 1.190476e-4 weeks 2.7396e-5 months . This Condition includes the loss of

two steam supply lines to the turbine-driven AFW pumps. The

72 hour8.333333e-4 days 0.02 hours 1.190476e-4 weeks 2.7396e-5 months Completion Time is reasonable, based on the

redundant capabilities afforded by the AFW System, the time

needed for repairs, and the low probability of a DBA event

occurring during this period. One AFW train remains to

supply feedwater to the steam generators. The second

Completion Time for Required Action D.1 establishes a limit on the maximum time allowed for any combination of Conditions to be inoperable during any continuous failure to

meet this LCO.

The ten day Completion Time provides a limited time allowed in this specified Condition after discovery of failure to

meet the LCO. This limit is considered reasonable for

situations in which Conditions A and B are entered AFW System B 3.7.3 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.3-7 Revision 26 concurrently. The AND connector between 72 hours8.333333e-4 days 0.02 hours 1.190476e-4 weeks 2.7396e-5 months and ten days dictates that both Completion Times apply simultaneously, and more restrictive must be met.

E.1 and E.2 When the Required Action and associated Completion Time of Condition A, B, C, or D cannot be met the unit must be placed in a MODE in which the LCO does not apply. To

achieve this status, the unit must be placed in at least

MODE 3 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days 0.00167 hours 9.920635e-6 weeks 2.283e-6 months , and in MODE 4 within 12 hours1.388889e-4 days 0.00333 hours 1.984127e-5 weeks 4.566e-6 months .

The allowed Completion Times are reasonable, based on operating experience, to reach the required unit conditions

from full power conditions in an orderly manner and without

challenging unit systems.

F.1 Required Action F.1 is modified by a Note indicating that

all required MODE changes or power reductions are suspended

until one AFW train is restored to OPERABLE status.

With two AFW trains inoperable in MODEs 1, 2, and 3, the

unit may be in a seriously degraded condition with only non-

safety-related means for conducting a cooldown. In such a

condition, the unit should not be perturbed by any action, including a power change, that might result in a trip.

However, a power change is not precluded if it is determined

to be the most prudent action. The seriousness of this

condition requires that action be started immediately to

restore one AFW train to OPERABLE status. While other plant

conditions may require entry into LCO 3.0.3, the ACTIONS

required by LCO 3.0.3 do not have to be completed because they could force the unit into a less safe condition.

SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.3.1 REQUIREMENTS

Verifying the correct alignment for manual, power-operated, and automatic valves in the AFW water and steam supply flow

paths, provides assurance that the proper flow paths exist

for AFW operation. This SR does not apply to valves that

are locked, sealed, or otherwise secured in position, since

these valves are verified to be in the correct position AFW System B 3.7.3 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.3-8 Revision 26 prior to locking, sealing, or securing. This SR also does not apply to valves that cannot be inadvertently misaligned, such as check valves. This SR does not require any testing

or valve manipulations; rather, it involves verification

that those valves capable of potentially being mispositioned

are in the correct position.

The 31 day Frequency is based on engineering judgment, is

consistent with the procedural controls governing valve

operation, and ensures correct valve positions.

SR 3.7.3.2 Cycling each testable, remote-operated valve that is not in

its operating position, provides assurance that the valves

will perform as required. Operating position is the

position that the valve is in during normal plant operation.

This is accomplished by cycling each valve at least one

cycle. This SR ensures that valves required to function

during certain scenarios, will be capable of being properly

positioned. The Frequency is based on engineering judgment

that when cycled in accordance with the Inservice Testing

Program, these valves can be placed in the desired position

when required.

SR 3.7.3.3 Verifying that each AFW pump's developed head at the flow

test point is greater than or equal to the required developed head ( 2800 ft for the steam-driven pump and 3100 ft for the motor-driven pump), ensures that AFW pump performance has not degraded during the cycle. Flow and differential head are normal tests of pump performance

required by Reference 2. Because it is undesirable to

introduce cold AFW into the steam generators while they are

operating, this testing is performed on recirculation flow.

This test confirms one point on the pump design curve and is indicative of overall performance. Such inservice tests confirm component OPERABILITY, trend performance, and detect

incipient failures by indicating abnormal performance.

Performance of inservice testing, discussed in Reference 2, at three month intervals satisfies this requirement.

AFW System B 3.7.3 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.3-9 Revision 26 This SR is modified by a Note indicating that the SR should be deferred up to 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months until suitable test conditions

are established. This deferral is required because there is

an insufficient steam pressure to perform the test.

SR 3.7.3.4 This SR ensures that AFW can be delivered to the appropriate steam generator, in the event of any accident or transient

that generates an AFAS signal, by demonstrating that each

automatic valve in the flow path actuates to its correct

position on an actual or simulated actuation signal (verification of flow-modulating characteristics is not

required). This SR is not required for valves that are

locked, sealed, or otherwise secured in the required

position under administrative controls. The 24 month

Frequency is based on the need to perform this surveillance

test under the conditions that apply during a unit outage

and the potential for an unplanned transient if the

surveillance test were performed with the reactor at power.

The 24 month Frequency is acceptable, based on the design

reliability and operating experience of the equipment.

This SR is modified by a Note indicating that the SR should be deferred up to 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months until suitable test conditions

have been established.

SR 3.7.3.5 This SR ensures that the AFW pumps will start in the event

of any accident or transient that generates an AFAS signal

by demonstrating that each AFW pump starts automatically on

an actual or simulated actuation signal. The 24 month

Frequency is acceptable, based on the design reliability and

operating experience of the equipment.

This SR is modified by a Note. The Note indicates that the SR should be deferred up to 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months until suitable test conditions are established.

SR 3.7.3.6 This SR ensures that the AFW system is capable of providing

a minimum nominal flow to each flow leg. This ensures that

the minimum required flow is capable of feeding each flow AFW System B 3.7.3 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.3-10 Revision 26 leg. The test may be performed on one flow leg at a time.

The SR is modified by a Note which states, the SR is not

required to be performed for the AFW train with the turbine-

driven AFW pump until up to 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months after reaching 800 psig

in the steam generators. The Note ensures that proper test

conditions exist prior to performing the test using the turbine-driven AFW pumps. The 24 month Frequency coincides with performing the test during refueling outages.

SR 3.7.3.7 This SR ensures that the AFW System is properly aligned by

verifying the flow path to each steam generator prior to

entering MODE 2 operation, after 30 days in MODEs 5 or 6.

OPERABILITY of AFW flow paths must be verified before

sufficient core heat is generated that would require the

operation of the AFW System during a subsequent shutdown.

The Frequency is reasonable, based on engineering judgment, and other administrative controls to ensure that flow paths

remain OPERABLE. To further ensure AFW System alignment, the OPERABILITY of the flow paths is verified following

extended outages to determine that no misalignment of valves

has occurred. This SR ensures that the flow path from the

CST to the steam generators is properly aligned. Minimum

nominal flow to each flow leg is ensured by performance of SR 3.7.3.6.

REFERENCES 1. UFSAR, Section 10.3

2. ASME, Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code,Section XI, Inservice Inspection, Article IWV-3400

CST B 3.7.4 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS B 3.7.4 Condensate Storage Tank (CST)

BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.4-1 Revision 2 BACKGROUND The CST provides a safety grade source of water to the steam generators for removing decay and sensible heat from the RCS. The CST provides a passive flow of water, by gravity, to the AFW System (LCO 3.7.

3). The steam produced is released to the atmosphere by the MSSVs or the atmospheric dump valves. The AFW pumps operate with a continuous recirculation to the CST.

The component required by this Specification is CST No. 12.

When the MSIVs are open, the preferred means of heat removal is to discharge steam to the condenser by the non

-safety grade path of the turbine bypass valves. The condensed

steam is returned to the backup water supply (CST No. 11 and CST No. 21) by the condensate pump. This has the advantage of conserving condensate while minimizing releases to the

environment.

Because the CST is a principal component in removing

residual heat from the RCS, it is designed to withstand

earthquakes and other natural phenomena. The CST is

designed to Seismic Category I requirements to ensure

availability of the feedwater supply. Feedwater is also

available from an alternate source.

There is one CST (CST No. 12) shared by Units 1 and 2. A description of the CST is found in Ref erence 1 , Sections 6.3.5.1 and 10.3.2.

APPLICABLE The CST provides cooling water to remove decay heat and to SAFETY ANALYSES cool down the unit following all events in the accident analysis, discussed in Reference 1, Chapter 14. For anticipated operational occurrences and accidents which do

not affect the OPERABILITY of the steam generators, the

analysis assumption is generally six hours at MODE 3, steaming through the MSSVs followed by a cooldown to SDC entry conditions at the design cooldown rate.

The limiting event for the condensate volume is the large

feedwater line break with a coincident loss of offsite CST B 3.7.4 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.4-2 Revision 8 power. Single failures that also affect this event include the following:

a. The failure of the diesel generator powering the motor-driven AFW pump to the unaffected steam generator (requiring additional steam to drive the remaining AFW

pump turbine); and

b. The failure of the steam driven train (requiring a longer time for cooldown using only one motor-driven

AFW pump).

These are not usually the limiting failures in terms of

consequences for these events.

The CST satisfies 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii), Criteria 2 and 3.

LCO To satisfy accident analysis assumptions, CST No. 12 must contain sufficient cooling water for both units to ensure

that sufficient water is available to maintain the RCS at

MODE 3 for six hours following a reactor trip from

102% RATED THERMAL POWER, assuming a coincident loss of

offsite power and the most adverse single failure. In doing

this, it must retain sufficient water to ensure adequate net

positive suction head for the AFW pumps during the cooldown

while in MODE 3, as well as to account for any losses from

the steam-driven AFW pump turbine, or before isolating AFW

to a broken line.

The CST usable volume required is 150,000 gallons per unit (300,000 gallons for both units) in the MODE of Applicability

. The 300,000 gallons of water is enough to provide for decay heat removal and cooldown of both units.

By adjusting the feedwater flow to the permissible cooldown

rate, decay heat removal and cooldown of both units can be

accomplished in six hours. The 300,000 gallons are also

adequate to maintain the RCS in MODE 3 for six hours with

steam discharge to atmosphere with concurrent and total loss

of offsite power, or to remove decay heat from both units

for more than ten hours after initiation of cooldown and

still maintain normal no-load water level in the steam

generators. The total water volume in the tank includes the usable volume and water not usable because of the tank discharge line location

.

CST B 3.7.4 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.4-3 Revision 2 OPERABILITY of the CST is determined by maintaining the tank volume at or above the minimum required volume.

APPLICABILITY In MODE s 1, 2, and 3, the CST is required to be OPERABLE.

In MODE s 4, 5 and 6, the CST is not required because the AFW System is not required.

ACTIONS A.1 and A.2 If the CST is not OPERABLE, the OPERABILITY of the backup

water supply (CST No. 11 for Unit 1 and CST No. 21 for Unit 2) must be verified by administrative means within

4 hours4.62963e-5 days 0.00111 hours 6.613757e-6 weeks 1.522e-6 months and once every 12 hours1.388889e-4 days 0.00333 hours 1.984127e-5 weeks 4.566e-6 months thereafter.

OPERABILITY of the backup feedwater supply must include

verification that the manual valves in the flow paths from

the backup supply to the AFW pumps are open, and

availability of the required volume of water

(150,000 gallons) in the backup supply. The CST must be

returned to OPERABLE status within seven days, as the backup supply may be performing this function in addition to its

normal functions. The four hour Completion Time is reasonable, based on operating experience, to verify the

OPERABILITY of the backup water supply. Additionally, verifying the backup water supply every 12 hours1.388889e-4 days 0.00333 hours 1.984127e-5 weeks 4.566e-6 months is adequate to ensure the backup water supply continues to be available.

The seven day Completion Time is reasonable, based on an OPERABLE backup water supply being available, and the low

probability of an event requiring the use of the water from

the CST occurring during this period.

If the CST volume is less than 300,000 gallons and greater

than 150,000 gallons and both units are in the MODE of

Applicability, only one unit must enter this condition

provided the unit aligns to the OPERABLE backup water supply (CST No. 11 or CST No. 21).

B.1 and B.2 If the CST cannot be restored to OPERABLE status within the

associated Completion Time, the affected unit(s) must be

placed in a MODE in which the LCO does not apply. To CST B 3.7.4 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.4-4 Revision 2 achieve this status, the unit(s) must be placed in at least MODE 3 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days 0.00167 hours 9.920635e-6 weeks 2.283e-6 months , and in MODE 4 within 12 hours1.388889e-4 days 0.00333 hours 1.984127e-5 weeks 4.566e-6 months . The

allowed Completion Times are reasonable, based on operating

experience, to reach the required unit conditions from full

power conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging plant systems.

SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.4.1 REQUIREMENTS

This SR verifies that the CST contains the required usable volume of cooling water. (This volume 150,000 gallons per unit in the MODE of Applicability.) The 12 hour1.388889e-4 days 0.00333 hours 1.984127e-5 weeks 4.566e-6 months Frequency is based on operating experience, and the need for

operator awareness of unit evolutions that may affect the

CST inventory between checks. The 12 hour1.388889e-4 days 0.00333 hours 1.984127e-5 weeks 4.566e-6 months Frequency is

considered adequate in view of other indications in the

C ontrol R oom, including alarms, to alert the operator to abnormal CST volume deviations.

Although the volume in the CST for each unit is required to

be 150,000 gallons, the total combined volume for both units is 300,000 gallons.

REFERENCES 1. UFSAR

CC System B 3.7.5 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS B 3.7.5 Component Cooling (CC) System

BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.5-1 Revision 24 BACKGROUND The CC System provides a heat sink for the removal of process and operating heat from safety-related components during a DBA or transient. During normal operation, the CC

System also provides this function for various nonessential components. The CC System serves as a barrier to the release of radioactive byproducts between potentially

radioactive systems and the Saltwater (SW) System, and thus

to the environment.

The CC System consists of two redundant loops that are

always cross-connected. A loop consists of one of three

redundant pumps, one of two redundant CC heat exchangers

along with a common head tank, associated valves, piping, instrumentation, and controls. The third pump, which is an

installed spare, can be powered from either electrical

train. The redundant cooling capacity of this system, assuming single active failure, is consistent with the

assumptions made in the accident analysis.

During normal operation one loop typically provides cooling water with a maximum CC heat exchanger outlet temperature of 95 F (a range of 70 F-95 F is acceptable during normal operating conditions) with the redundant loop components in standby. If needed, the redundant loop components can be aligned to supplement the in service loop. While operating

on SDC with one loop, the CC heat exchanger outlet temperature may rise to a maximum temperature of 120 F. Following a loss of coolant accident (LOCA) while recirculating water from the containment sump, the CC heat

exchangers are designed to provide a maximum outlet cooling water temperature of 120 F provided one of the following component alignment combinations is met (assumes CC to containment and evaporators is isolated): a) 1 CC pump, 2 CC heat exchangers, and 2 SDC heat exchangers; b) 1 CC

pumps, 1 CC heat exchanger, 1 SDC heat exchangers; and

c) 2 CC pumps, 2 CC heat exchangers, 1 SDC heat exchangers.

In the event of a passive failure of the common portions of

the CC loop during a LOCA, the entire system would be lost.

The unit can still be maintained in a safe condition since CC System B 3.7.5 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.5-2 Revision 24 the containment coolers would be utilized in lieu of the spray pumps/shutdown heat exchangers to cool the Containment

Structure (Reference 1, Section 9.5.5).

Additional information on the design and operation of the

system, along with a list of the components served, is presented in Reference 1, Section 9.5.2.1. The principal safety-related function of the CC System is the removal of

decay heat from the reactor via the SDC System heat

exchanger. This may utilize the SDC heat exchanger, during

a normal or post accident cooldown and shutdown, or the

Containment Spray System during the recirculation phase following a LOCA.

APPLICABLE The design basis of the CC System is for it to support a SAFETY ANALYSES 100% capacity Containment Cooling System (containment spray, containment coolers, or a combination) removing core decay

heat 36 minutes after a design basis LOCA. This prevents

the containment sump fluid from increasing in temperature

during the recirculation phase following a LOCA, and

provides a gradual reduction in the temperature of this

fluid as it is supplied to the RCS by the safety injection

pumps.

The CC System is designed to perform its function with a single failure of any active component, assuming a loss of

offsite power.

The CC System also functions to cool the unit from SDC entry conditions (Tcold < 300°F) to Tcold < 140°F during normal operations. The time required to cool from 300°F to 140°F

is a function of the number of CC and SDC loops operating.

One CC loop is sufficient to remove decay heat during

subsequent operations with Tcold < 140°F. This assumes that a maximum inlet SW temperature occurs simultaneously with

the maximum heat loads on the system.

The CC System satisfies 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii), Criterion 3.

LCO The CC loops are redundant of each other to the degree that

each has separate controls and power supplies and the

operation of one does not depend on the other. In the event

of a DBA, one CC loop is required to provide the minimum CC System B 3.7.5 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.5-3 Revision 24 heat removal capability assumed in the safety analysis for the systems to which it supplies cooling water. To ensure

this requirement is met, two CC loops must be OPERABLE. At

least one CC loop will operate assuming the worst single

active failure occurs coincident with the loss of offsite

power. Additionally, the containment cooling function will also operate assuming the worst case passive failure post-recirculation actuation signal (RAS).

A CC loop is considered OPERABLE when the following:

a. The associated pump and common head tank are OPERABLE; and b. The associated piping, valves, heat exchanger and instrumentation and controls required to perform the

safety-related function are OPERABLE.

The isolation of CC from other components or systems not required for safety may render those components or systems

inoperable, but does not affect the OPERABILITY of the CC System. APPLICABILITY In MODEs 1, 2, 3, and 4, the CC System is a normally operating system that must be prepared to perform its post

accident safety functions, primarily RCS heat removal by

cooling the SDC heat exchanger.

In MODEs 5 and 6, the OPERABILITY requirements of the CC System are determined by the systems it supports.

ACTIONS A.1 Required Action A.1 is modified by a Note indicating the

requirement of entry into the applicable Conditions and

Required Actions of LCO 3.4.6, for SDC made inoperable by

CC. This is an exception to LCO 3.0.6 and ensures the

proper actions are taken for these components.

With one CC loop inoperable, action must be taken to restore OPERABLE status within 72 hours8.333333e-4 days 0.02 hours 1.190476e-4 weeks 2.7396e-5 months . In this Condition, the

remaining OPERABLE CC loop is adequate to perform the heat

removal function. The 72 hour8.333333e-4 days 0.02 hours 1.190476e-4 weeks 2.7396e-5 months Completion Time is based on

the redundant capabilities afforded by the OPERABLE loop, CC System B 3.7.5 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.5-4 Revision 2 and the low probability of a DBA occurring during this period.

B.1 and B.2 If the CC loop cannot be restored to OPERABLE status within

the associated Completion Time, the unit must be placed in a MODE in which the LCO does not apply. To achieve this status, the unit must be placed in at least MODE 3 within

6 hours6.944444e-5 days 0.00167 hours 9.920635e-6 weeks 2.283e-6 months and in MODE 5 within 36 hours4.166667e-4 days 0.01 hours 5.952381e-5 weeks 1.3698e-5 months .

The allowed Completion Times are reasonable, based on operating experience, to reach the required unit conditions

from full power conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging unit systems.

SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.5.1 REQUIREMENTS

Verifying the correct alignment for manual, power operated, and automatic valves in the CC flow path provides assurance

that the proper flow paths exist for CC operation. This SR

does not apply to valves that are locked, sealed, or

otherwise secured in position, since these valves are

verified to be in the correct position prior to locking, sealing, or securing. This SR also does not apply to valves

that cannot be inadvertently misaligned, such as check

valves. This S R does not require any testing or valve manipulation; rather, it involves verification that those

valves capable of potentially being mispositioned are in

their correct position.

This SR is modified by a Note indicating that the isolation of the CC components or systems may render those components

inoperable but does not affect the OPERABILITY of the CC

System.

The 31 day Frequency is based on engineering judgment, is

consistent with the procedural controls governing valve

operation, and ensures correct valve positions.

SR 3.7.5.2 This SR verifies proper automatic operation of the CC valves

on an actual or simulated safety injection actuation signal

CC System B 3.7.5 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.5-5 Revision 2 (SIAS). The CC System is a normally operating system that cannot be fully actuated as part of routine testing during normal operation. This S R is not required for valves that are locked, sealed, or otherwise secured in the required

position under administrative controls. The 24 month

Frequency is based on the need to perform this s urveillance test under the conditions that apply during a unit outage and the potential for an unplanned transient if the

s urveillance test were performed with the reactor at power.

Operating experience has shown that these components usually

pass the s urveillance test when performed at the 24 month Frequency. Therefore, the Frequency is acceptable from a

reliability standpoint.

SR 3.7.5.3 This SR verifies proper automatic operation of the CC pumps

on an actual or simulated SIAS. The CC System is a normally operating system that cannot be fully actuated as part of

routine testing during normal operation. The 24 month

Frequency is based on the need to perform this s urveillance test under the conditions that apply during a unit outage and the potential for an unplanned transient if the

s urveillance test were performed with the reactor at power.

Operating experience has shown these components usually pass

the s urveillance test when performed at the 24 month Frequency. Therefore, the Frequency is acceptable from a reliability standpoint.

REFERENCES 1. UFSAR

SRW System B 3.7.6 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS B 3.7.6 Service Water (SRW) System

BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.6-1 Revision 5 BACKGROUND The SRW System provides a heat sink for the removal of process and operating heat from safety-related components during a DBA or transient. During normal operation or a

normal shutdown, the SRW System also provides this function for various safety-related and non-safety-related components. The safety-related function is covered by this

LCO.

The SRW System consists of two separate, 100% capacity

safety-related cooling water subsystems. Each subsystem

consists of a 100% capacity pump, head tank, two SRW heat exchanger s , piping, valves, and instrumentation. A third pump, which is an installed spare, can be powered from

either electrical train. The pumps and valves are remote

manually aligned, except in the unlikely event of a LOCA.

The pumps are automatically started upon receipt of a SIAS

and all essential valves are aligned to their post-accident

positions.

During normal operation, both subsystems are required, and are independent to the degree necessary to assure the safe

operation and shutdown of the plant-assuming a single

failure. During shutdown, operation of the SRW System is the same as normal operation, except that the heat loads are

reduced. Additional information about the design and operation of the SRW System, along with a list of the

components served, is presented in Reference 1, Section 9.5.2.2. In the event of a LOCA, the SRW System

automatically realigns to isolate Turbine Building (non-

safety-related) loads creating two independent and redundant

safety-related subsystems. Service water flow to the spent

fuel pool (SFP) cooler and the blowdown heat exchanger is automatically isolated as required for the DBA. Each SRW subsystem will supply cooling water to a diesel generator

and two containment air coolers. However, the No. 11 SRW

subsystem only supplies two containment air coolers since

the No. 1A Diesel Generator is air cooled. Each SRW

subsystem is sufficiently sized to remove the maximum amount

of heat from the containment atmosphere while maintaining SRW System B 3.7.6 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.6-2 Revision 2 the SRW supply temperature to the diesel generator below its design limit.

APPLICABLE The design basis of the SRW System is for it to support a SAFETY ANALYSES 100% capacity containment cooling system (containment coolers) and to remove core decay heat 36 minutes following

a design basis LOCA, as discussed in Reference 1, Section 14.20. This prevents the containment sump fluid from increasing in temperature during the recirculation

phase following a LOCA and provides for a gradual reduction

in the temperature of this fluid as it is supplied to the

RCS by the safety injection pumps. The SRW System is designed to perform its function with a single failure of

any active component, assuming the loss of offsite power.

The SRW S ystem satisfies 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii), Criterion 3.

LCO Two SRW subsystems are required to be OPERABLE to provide

the required redundancy to ensure that the system functions

to remove post

-accident heat loads, assuming the worst single active failure occurs coincident with the loss of

offsite power. Additionally, this system will also operate

assuming that worst case passive failure post-RAS. An SRW subsystem is considered OPERABLE when: a. The associated pump and head tank are OPERABLE; and

b. The associated piping, valves, heat exchanger, and instrumentation and controls required to perform the safety-related function are OPERABLE.

APPLICABILITY In MODE s 1, 2, 3, and 4, the SRW S ystem is a normally operating system, which is required to support the

OPERABILITY of the equipment serviced by the SRW S ystem and required to be OPERABLE in these MODE

s.

In MODE s 5 and 6, the OPERABILITY requirements of the SRW S ystem are determined by the systems it supports.

SRW System B 3.7.6 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.6-3 Revision 5 ACTIONS A.1 and A.2 With one SRW heat exchanger inoperable, action must be taken to restore operable status within 7 days. Isolating flow to one associated containment cooling unit will reduce the DBA heat load of the affected SRW subsystem to within the capacity of one SRW heat exchanger, thus ensuring that the SRW temperatures can be maintained within their design limits. This will allow the associated diesel generator (except for 11 SRW which does not cool a diesel generator) to remain operable. In this Condition, the other OPERABLE SRW System is adequate to perform the containment heat removal function. However, the overall reliability is reduced because a single failure in the SRW System could result in loss of SRW containment heat removal function.

Required Action A.1 is modified by a Note. The Note indicates that the applicable Conditions of LCO 3.6.6 should be entered for an inoperable containment cooling train. The 7 day Completion Time is based on the redundant capabilities afforded by the OPERABLE subsystem, the Completion Time associated with an inoperable containment cooling unit (3.6.6), and the low probability of a DBA occurring during this time period.

B.1 With one SRW subsystem inoperable, action must be taken to restore OPERABLE status within 72 hours8.333333e-4 days 0.02 hours 1.190476e-4 weeks 2.7396e-5 months . In this Condition, the remaining OPERABLE SRW System is adequate to perform the

heat removal function. However, the overall reliability is

reduced because a single failure in the SRW System could

result in loss of SRW function. Required Action B.1 is modified by a Note. The Note indicates that the applicable

Conditions of LCO 3.8.1, should be entered if the inoperable

SRW subsystem results in an inoperable diesel generator.

The 72 hour8.333333e-4 days 0.02 hours 1.190476e-4 weeks 2.7396e-5 months Completion Time is based on the redundant

capabilities afforded by the OPERABLE subsystem, and the low probability of a DBA occurring during this time period.

C.1 and C.2 If the SRW subsystem cannot be restored to OPERABLE status

within the associated Completion Time, the unit must be

placed in a MODE in which the LCO does not apply. To SRW System B 3.7.6 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.6-4 Revision 5 achieve this status, the unit must be placed in at least MODE 3 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days 0.00167 hours 9.920635e-6 weeks 2.283e-6 months and in MODE 5 within 36 hours4.166667e-4 days 0.01 hours 5.952381e-5 weeks 1.3698e-5 months .

The allowed Completion Times are reasonable, based on

operating experience, to reach the required unit conditions

from full power conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging unit systems.

SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.6.1 REQUIREMENTS

Verifying the correct alignment for manual, power-operated, and automatic valves in the SRW flow path ensures that the

proper flow paths exist for SRW operation. This SR does not

apply to valves that are locked, sealed, or otherwise

secured in position, since they are verified to be in the

correct position prior to locking, sealing, or securing.

This SR also does not apply to valves that cannot be

inadvertently misaligned, such as check valves. This SR

does not require any testing or valve manipulation; rather, it involves verification that those valves capable of

potentially being mispositioned are in the correct position.

This SR is modified by a Note indicating that the isolation

of the SRW components or systems may render those components

inoperable but does not affect the OPERABILITY of the SRW

System.

The 31 day Frequency is based on engineering judgment, is consistent with the procedural controls governing valve

operation, and ensures correct valve positions.

SR 3.7.6.2 This SR verifies proper automatic operation of the SRW System valves on an actual or simulated actuation signal (SIAS or CSAS). The SRW System is a normally operating

system that cannot be fully actuated as part of normal

testing. This surveillance test is not required for valves

that are locked, sealed, or otherwise secured in the

required position under administrative controls. The

24 month Frequency is based on the need to perform this

surveillance test under the conditions that apply during a

unit outage, and the potential for an unplanned transient if

the surveillance test were performed with the reactor at SRW System B 3.7.6 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.6-5 Revision 5 power. Operating experience has shown that these components usually pass the surveillance test when performed at the

24 month Frequency. Therefore, the Frequency is acceptable

from a reliability standpoint.

SR 3.7.6.3 The SR verifies proper automatic operation of the SRW System pumps on an actual or simulated actuation signal (SIAS or

CSAS). The SRW System is a normally operating system that

cannot be fully actuated as part of the normal testing

during normal operation. Operating experience has shown

that these components usually pass the surveillance test

when performed at the 24 month Frequency. Therefore, the Frequency is acceptable from a reliability standpoint.

REFERENCES 1. UFSAR

SW System B 3.7.7 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS B 3.7.7 Saltwater (SW) System

BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.7-1 Revision 5 BACKGROUND The SW System provides a heat sink for the removal of process and operating heat from safety-related components during a DBA or transient. During normal operation or a

normal shutdown, the SW System also provides this function for various safety-related and non-safety-related components. The safety-related function is covered by this

LCO.

The SW System consists of two subsystems. Each subsystem

contains one pump. A third pump, which is an installed

spare, can be aligned to either subsystem. The safety-

related function of each subsystem is to provide SW to two SRW heat exchanger s , a CC heat exchanger, and an Emergency Core Cooling System (ECCS) pump room air cooler in order to

transfer heat from these systems to the bay. Seal water for

the non-safety-related circulating water pumps is supplied

by both or either subsystems. The SW pumps provide the

driving head to move SW from the intake structure, through

the system and back to the circulating water discharge

conduits. The system is designed such that each pump has

sufficient head and capacity to provide cooling water such

that 100% of the required heat load can be removed by either

subsystem.

During normal operation, both subsystems in each unit are in operation with one pump running on each header and a third

pump in standby. If needed, the standby pumps can be lined-

up to either supply header. The SW flow through the SRW and

CC heat exchangers is throttled to provide sufficient

cooling to the heat exchangers, while maintaining total

subsystem flow below a maximum value.

Additional information about the design and operation of the SW System, along with a list of the components served, is presented in Reference 1. During an accident, the SW System

is required to remove the heat load from the SRW and ECCS pump room, and from the CC following an RAS.

SW System B 3.7.7 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.7-2 Revision 12 APPLICABLE The most limiting event for the SW System is a LOCA. SAFETY ANALYSES Operation of the SW System following a LOCA is separated into two phases, before the RAS and after the RAS. One

subsystem can satisfy cooling requirements of both phases.

After a LOCA but before an RAS, each subsystem will cool two

SRW heat exchangers and an ECCS pump room air cooler (as required). There is no required flow to the CC heat exchangers. When an RAS occurs, flow is throttled to the CC heat exchanger. Flow to each SRW heat exchanger is reduced while the system remains capable of providing the required

flow to the ECCS pump room air coolers.

The SW System satisfies 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii), Criterion 3.

LCO Two SW subsystems are required to be OPERABLE to provide the

required redundancy to ensure that the system functions to

remove post-accident heat loads, assuming the worst single

active failure occurs coincident with the loss of offsite

power. Additionally, this system will also operate assuming

the worst case passive failure post-RAS.

An SW subsystem is considered OPERABLE when: a. The associated pump is OPERABLE; and

b. The associated piping, valves, heat exchangers, and instrumentation and controls required to perform the safety-related function are OPERABLE.

APPLICABILITY In MODEs 1, 2, 3, and 4, the SW System is a normally operating system, which is required to support the

OPERABILITY of the equipment serviced by the SW System and

required to be OPERABLE in these MODEs.

In MODEs 5 and 6, the OPERABILITY requirements of the SW System are determined by the systems it supports.

ACTIONS A.1 With one SW subsystem inoperable, action must be taken to

restore OPERABLE status within 72 hours8.333333e-4 days 0.02 hours 1.190476e-4 weeks 2.7396e-5 months . In this Condition, the remaining OPERABLE SW subsystem is adequate to perform

the heat removal function. However, the overall reliability

is reduced because a single failure in the SW subsystem SW System B 3.7.7 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.7-3 Revision 2 could result in loss of SW System function. Required Action A.1 is modified by two Notes. The first Note

indicates that the applicable Conditions of LCO 3.8.1 should be entered if the inoperable SW subsystem results in an

inoperable emergency diesel generator. The second Note

indicates that the applicable Conditions and Required Actions of LCO 3.4.6 should be entered if an inoperable SW subsystem results in an inoperable SDC. The 72 hour8.333333e-4 days 0.02 hours 1.190476e-4 weeks 2.7396e-5 months Completion Time is based on the redundant capabilities

afforded by the OPERABLE train, and the low probability of a

DBA occurring during this time period.

B.1 and B.2 If the SW subsystems cannot be restored to OPERABLE status

within the associated Completion Time, the unit must be

placed in a MODE in which the LCO does not apply. To

achieve this status, the unit must be placed in at least

MODE 3 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days 0.00167 hours 9.920635e-6 weeks 2.283e-6 months , and in MODE 5 within 36 hours4.166667e-4 days 0.01 hours 5.952381e-5 weeks 1.3698e-5 months .

The allowed Completion Times are reasonable, based on operating experience, to reach the required unit conditions

from full power conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging unit systems.

SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.7.1 REQUIREMENTS

Verifying the correct alignment for manual, power

-operated, and automatic valves in the SW System flow path ensures that

the proper flow paths exist for SW System operation. This

SR does not apply to valves that are locked, sealed, or otherwise secured in position, since they are verified to be in the correct position prior to locking, sealing, or

securing. This SR also does not apply to valves that cannot

be inadvertently misaligned, such as check valves. This

s urveillance test does not require any testing or valve manipulation; rather, it involves verification that those

valves capable of potentially being mispositioned are in the

correct position. This SR is modified by a Note indicating

that the isolation of the SW System components or systems

may render those components inoperable but does not affect

the OPERABILITY of the SW System.

SW System B 3.7.7 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.7-4 Revision 12 The 31 day Frequency is based on engineering judgment, is consistent with the procedural controls governing valve

operation, and ensures correct valve positions.

SR 3.7.7.2 This SR verifies proper automatic operation of the SW System valves on an actual or simulated actuation signal (SIAS).

The SW System is a normally operating system that cannot be

fully actuated as part of the normal testing. This

surveillance test is not required for valves that are

locked, sealed, or otherwise secured in the required

position under administrative controls. The 24 month

Frequency is based on the need to perform this surveillance

test under the conditions that apply during a unit outage

and the potential for an unplanned transient if the

surveillance test were performed with the reactor at power.

Operating experience has shown that these components usually

pass the surveillance test when performed at the 24 month

Frequency. Therefore, the Frequency is acceptable from a

reliability standpoint.

Note: There are currently no SW valves with an Engineered Safety Feature Actuation System signal since automatic system reconfiguration during a LOCA is not required.

SR 3.7.7.3 The SR verifies proper automatic operation of the SW System

pumps on an actual or simulated actuation signal (SIAS).

The SW System is a normally operating system that cannot be

fully actuated as part of the normal testing during normal

operation. Operating experience has shown that these

components usually pass the surveillance test when performed

at the 24 month Frequency. Therefore, the Frequency is acceptable from a reliability standpoint.

REFERENCES 1. UFSAR, Section 9.5.2.3, "Saltwater System" CREVS B 3.7.8 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS B 3.7.8 Control Room Emergency Ventilation System (CREVS)

BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.8-1 Revision 8 BACKGROUND The CREVS provides a protected environment from which operators can control the unit following an uncontrolled release of radioactivity, chemicals, or toxic gas. The

CREVS is a shared system providing protection for both Unit 1 and Unit 2.

The CREVS consists of two trains, including redundant

outside air intake ducts and redundant emergency

recirculation filter trains that recirculate and filter the

Control Room air. The CREVS also has shared equipment, including a n exhaust-to-atmosphere duct containing redundant isolation valves and a normally closed roof-mounted hatch , a n exhaust-to-atmosphere duct from the kitchen and toilet area of the Control Room containing a single isolation

valve, and common supply and return ducts in both the

standby and emergency recirculation portions of the system.

The shared equipment is considered to be a part of each

CREVS train. Each CREVS emergency recirculation filter

train consists of a prefilter, a high efficiency particulate

air (HEPA) filter, an activated charcoal adsorber section

for removal of gaseous activity (principally iodine) and a fan. Instrumentation which actuates the system is addressed

in LCOs 3.3.4 and 3.3.8.

The CREVS is an emergency system, parts of which may also

operate during normal unit operations in the standby mode of

operation. Actuation of the CREVS ensures the system is in the emergency recirculation mode of operation, ensures the unfiltered outside air intake and unfiltered exhaust

-to-atmosphere valves are closed , and aligns the system for emergency recirculation of Control Room air through the

redundant trains of HEPA and charcoal filters. The prefilters remove any large particles in the air and any entrained water droplets present to prevent excessive loading of the HEPA filters and charcoal adsorbers.

A control room recirculation signal (CRRS) initiates this filtered ventilation of the air supply to the control room.

The air recirculating through the Control Room is continuously monitored by a radiation detector. Detector CREVS B 3.7.8 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.8-2 Revision 31 output above the setpoint will cause actuation of the CREVS.

The CREVS operation in maintaining the Control Room

habitable is discussed in Reference 1, Section 9.8.2.3.

The redundant emergency recirculation filter train provides

the required filtration should an excessive pressure drop develop across the other filter train. A normally closed hatch and double isolation valves are arranged in series to

prevent a breach of isolation from the outside atmosphere, except for the exhaust from the Control Room kitchen and

toilet areas. The CREVS is designed in accordance with

Seismic Category I requirements.

The CREVS is designed to maintain the Control Room

environment for 30 days of continuous occupancy after a DBA

without exceeding a 5 rem whole body dose or its equivalent to any part of the body.

APPLICABLE The CREVS components are generally arranged in redundant SAFETY ANALYSES safety-related ventilation trains although some equipment is shared between trains.

The CREVS provides automatic airborne radiological

protection for the Control Room Operators, as demonstrated

by the Control Room accident dose analyses for the most

limiting design basis LOCA fission product release presented

in Reference 1, Chapter 14.

The CREVS also provides automatically actuated airborne radiological protection for the Control Room operations, for the design basis fuel handling accident presented in Reference 1, Chapter 14.

The fuel handling accident does not assume a single failure to occur.

The worst case single active failure of a component of the

CREVS, assuming a loss of offsite power, does not impair the

ability of the system to perform its design function (except

for one valve in the shared duct between the Control Room

and the emergency recirculation filter trains).

The CREVS satisfies 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii), Criterion 3.

CREVS B 3.7.8 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.8-3 Revision 11 LCO The CREVS is required to be OPERABLE to ensure that the Control Room is isolated and at least one emergency

recirculation filter train is available, assuming a single

failure. Total system failure could result in a Control

Room Operator receiving a dose in excess of 5 rem whole body

dose in the event of a large radioactive release.

The CREVS is considered OPERABLE when the individual

components necessary to control operator exposure are

OPERABLE. For MODEs 1, 2, 3, and 4, redundancy is required

and CREVS is considered OPERABLE when:

a. Both supply fans are OPERABLE;

b. Both recirculation fans are OPERABLE; c. Both fans included in the emergency recirculation filter trains are OPERABLE; d. Both HEPA filters and charcoal adsorbers are not excessively restricting flow, and are capable of

performing their filtration functions; e. Ductwork, valves, and dampers are OPERABLE, such that air circulation can be maintained; and f. The Control Room outside air intake can be isolated for the emergency recirculation mode of operation, assuming

a single failure.

The LCO is modified by a Note which indicates that only one CREVS redundant component is required to be OPERABLE during

movement of irradiated fuel assemblies, when both units are

in MODEs 5 or 6, or defueled. Therefore, with both units in

other than MODEs 1, 2, 3, or 4, redundancy is not required

for movement of irradiated fuel assemblies and CREVS is

considered OPERABLE when: a. One supply fan is OPERABLE; b. One recirculation fan is OPERABLE;

c. One fan included in the OPERABLE emergency recirculation filter train is OPERABLE; d. One HEPA filter and charcoal adsorber are not excessively restricting flow, and are capable of performing their filtration functions; and CREVS B 3.7.8 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.8-4 Revision 31

e. Associated ductwork, valves, and dampers are OPERABLE, such that air circulation can be maintained and the Control Room can be isolated for the emergency

recirculation mode.

When implementing the Note (since redundancy is not required), only one of the two isolation valves in each outside air intake duct is required, and only one of the two

isolation valves in the exhaust to atmosphere duct is

required. However, the non-operating flow path must be

capable of providing isolation of the Control Room from the

outside atmosphere.

The LCO is modified by a second Note which indicates that only one CREVS train is required to be OPERABLE for the movement of irradiated fuel assemblies. Therefore, redundancy is not required for movement of irradiated fuel assemblies and only one CREVS train is required to be OPERABLE.

In addition, the Control Room boundary must be maintained

with sufficient integrity to control operator exposure following an accident.

APPLICABILITY In MODEs 1, 2, 3, and 4, the CREVS must be OPERABLE to limit operator exposure during and following a DBA.

During movement of irradiated fuel assemblies, the CREVS

must be OPERABLE to cope with the release from a fuel handling accident.

ACTIONS A.1 With one or more ducts with one Control Room outside air

intake isolation valve inoperable in MODEs 1, 2, 3, or 4, the OPERABLE Control Room outside air intake valve in each

affected duct must be closed immediately. This places the

OPERABLE Control Room outside air intake isolation valve in

each affected duct in its safety function required position.

B.1 With the toilet area exhaust isolation valve inoperable, action must be taken to restore OPERABLE status within CREVS B 3.7.8 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.8-5 Revision 31 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months . In this Condition, the toilet area exhaust cannot be isolated, therefore, the valve must be restored to

OPERABLE status. The 24 hour2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months period allows enough time to

repair the valve while limiting the time the toilet area is

open to the atmosphere. The 24 hour2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months Completion Time is

based on the low probability of a DBA occurring during this time period.

C.1 With one exhaust to atmosphere isolation valve inoperable in

MODEs 1, 2, 3, or 4, action must be taken to restore

OPERABLE status within seven days. In this Condition, the

remaining OPERABLE exhaust to atmosphere isolation valve is

adequate to isolate the Control Room. However, the overall

reliability is reduced because a single failure in the

OPERABLE exhaust to atmosphere isolation valve could result

in loss of exhaust to atmosphere isolation valve function.

The seven day Completion Time is based on the low

probability of a DBA occurring during this time period, and

the ability of the remaining exhaust to atmosphere isolation

valve to provide the required isolation capability.

D.1 With one CREVS train inoperable for reasons other than

Conditions A, B, or C in MODEs 1, 2, 3, or 4, action must be

taken to restore OPERABLE status within seven days. In this

Condition, the remaining OPERABLE CREVS subsystem is

adequate to perform Control Room radiation protection

function. However, the overall reliability is reduced

because a single failure in the OPERABLE CREVS train could

result in loss of CREVS function. The seven day Completion

Time is based on the low probability of a DBA occurring

during this time period, and the ability of the remaining

train to provide the required capability.

E.1 and E.2 If the Required Actions and associated Completion Times of

Conditions A, B, C, or D are not met in MODEs 1, 2, 3, or 4, the unit must be placed in a MODE that minimizes the

accident risk. To achieve this status, the unit must be

placed in at least MODE 3 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days 0.00167 hours 9.920635e-6 weeks 2.283e-6 months , and in MODE 5

within 36 hours4.166667e-4 days 0.01 hours 5.952381e-5 weeks 1.3698e-5 months . The allowed Completion Times are CREVS B 3.7.8 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.8-6 Revision 31 reasonable, based on operating experience, to reach the required unit conditions from full power conditions in an

orderly manner and without challenging unit systems.

F.1 Action F provides the actions to be taken when the Required Action and associated Completion Time of Condition B cannot be met. It requires the immediate suspension of movement of irradiated fuel assemblies. This places the unit in a

condition that minimizes the accident risk. This does not

preclude the movement of fuel assemblies to a safe position.

Since only one CREVS train must be OPERABLE for movement of

irradiated fuel assemblies, the Required Action is

applicable only to the required CREVS train.

G.1 If both CREVS trains are inoperable for reasons other than

Conditions A, B, or C, or if one or more ducts have two

outside air intake isolation valves inoperable, or if two

exhaust to atmosphere isolation valves are inoperable, in

MODEs 1, 2, 3, or 4, or during movement of irradiated fuel assemblies, the CREVS may not be capable of performing the intended function and the unit is in a condition outside the

accident analyses. Therefore, LCO 3.0.3 must be entered

immediately and movement of irradiated fuel must be suspended immediately. This does not preclude the movement of fuel assemblies to a safe condition.

SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.8.1 REQUIREMENTS Standby systems should be checked periodically to ensure that they function properly. Since the environment and normal operating conditions on this system are not severe, testing each required CREVS filter train once every month

provides an adequate check on this system.

The 31 day Frequency is based on the known reliability of

the equipment, and the two filter train redundancy

available.

CREVS B 3.7.8 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.8-7 Revision 11 SR 3.7.8.2 This SR verifies that the required CREVS testing is performed in accordance with the Ventilation Filter Testing

Program (VFTP). The CREVS filter tests are in accordance

with portions of Reference 2. The VFTP includes testing

HEPA filter performance, charcoal adsorber efficiency, minimum system flow rate, and the physical properties of the activated charcoal (general use and following specific

operations). Specific test frequencies and additional

information are discussed in detail in the VFTP.

SR 3.7.8.3 This SR verifies each CREVS train starts and operates on an

actual or simulated actuation signal (CRRS). This test is

conducted on a 24 month Frequency. This Frequency is

adequate to ensure the CREVS is capable of starting and operating on an actual or simulated CRRS.

REFERENCES 1. UFSAR

2. Regulatory Guide 1.52, Revision 2, "Design, Testing, and Maintenance Criteria for Post Accident Engineered-Safety-Feature Atmosphere Cleanup System Air Filtration

and Adsorption Units of Light-Water-Cooled Nuclear Power Plants," March 1978

CRETS B 3.7.9 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS B 3.7.9 Control Room Emergency Temperature System (CRETS)

BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.9-1 Revision 2 BACKGROUND The CRETS provides temperature control for the C ontrol R oom following isolation of the C ontrol R oom. The CRETS is a shared system which is supported by the CREVS , since the CREVS must be operating in the emergency recirculation mode for CRETS to perform its safety function.

The CRETS consists of two independent, redundant trains that

provide cooling of recirculated C ontrol R oom air. Each train consists of cooling coils, instrumentation, and

controls to provide for C ontrol R oom temperature control.

The CRETS is a subsystem providing air temperature control

for the C ontrol R oom.

The CRETS is an emergency system, parts of which may also

operate during normal unit operations in the standby mode of

operation. A single train will provide the required

temperature control to maintain the C ontrol R oom below 104°F. The CRETS operation to maintain the C ontrol R oom temperature is discussed in Reference 1

.

APPLICABLE The design basis of the CRETS is to maintain temperature SAFETY ANALYSES of the C ontrol R oom environment throughout 30 days of continuous occupancy.

The CRETS components are arranged in redundant safety

-related trains. During emergency operation, the CRETS

maintains the temperature below 104°F. A single active

failure of a component of the CRETS, assuming a loss of offsite power, does not impair the ability of the system to perform its design function. Redundant detectors and

controls are provided for C ontrol R oom temperature control.

The CRETS is designed in accordance with Seismic Category I

requirements. The CRETS is capable of removing sensible and

latent heat loads from the C ontrol R oom, considering equipment heat loads and personnel occupancy requirements, to ensure equipment OPERABILITY.

The CRETS satisfies 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii), Criterion 3.

CRETS B 3.7.9 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.9-2 Revision 31 LCO Two independent and redundant trains of the CRETS are required to be OPERABLE to ensure that at least one is

available, assuming a single failure disables the other

train following isolation of the Control Room. Total system

failure could result in the equipment operating temperature

exceeding limits in the event of an accident requiring isolation of the Control Room.

The CRETS is considered OPERABLE when the individual

components that are necessary to maintain the Control Room

temperature are OPERABLE. The required components include

the cooling coils and associated temperature control

instrumentation. In addition, the CRETS must be OPERABLE to

the extent that air circulation can be maintained.

For MODEs 1, 2, 3, and 4, redundancy is required and both trains must be OPERABLE. The LCO is modified by a Note

which indicates that only one CRETS train is required to be

OPERABLE for the movement of irradiated fuel assemblies.

Therefore, redundancy is not required for movement of

irradiated fuel assemblies and only one CRETS train is required to be OPERABLE.

APPLICABILITY In MODEs 1, 2, 3, and 4, and during movement of irradiated fuel assemblies, the CRETS must be OPERABLE to ensure that

the Control Room temperature will not exceed equipment

OPERABILITY requirements following isolation of the Control

Room.

ACTIONS A.1 With one CRETS train inoperable in MODEs 1, 2, 3, or 4, action must be taken to restore OPERABLE status within

30 days. In this Condition, the remaining OPERABLE CRETS

train is adequate to maintain the Control Room temperature

within limits. The 30 day Completion Time is reasonable, based on the low probability of an event occurring requiring

Control Room isolation, consideration that the remaining

train can provide the required capabilities, and the

alternate safety or non-safety-related cooling means that

are available.

CRETS B 3.7.9 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.9-3 Revision 31 B.1 and B.2 If the Required Actions and associated Completion Times of Condition A are not met in MODEs 1, 2, 3, or 4, the unit

must be placed in a MODE that minimizes the accident risk.

To achieve this status, the unit must be placed in at least

MODE 3 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days 0.00167 hours 9.920635e-6 weeks 2.283e-6 months , and in MODE 5 within 36 hours4.166667e-4 days 0.01 hours 5.952381e-5 weeks 1.3698e-5 months . The allowed Completion Times are reasonable, based on operating experience, to reach the required unit conditions from full

power conditions in an orderly manner and without

challenging unit systems.

C.1 If both CRETS trains are inoperable in MODEs 1, 2, 3, or 4, or during movement of irradiated fuel assemblies, the CRETS may not be capable of performing the intended function and

the unit is in a condition outside the accident analysis.

Therefore, LCO 3.0.3 must be entered immediately and movement of irradiated fuel must be suspended immediately.

This does not preclude the movement of fuel assemblies to a safe condition.

SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.9.1 REQUIREMENTS

This SR verifies each required CRETS train has the capability to maintain Control Room temperature 104 F for 12 hours1.388889e-4 days 0.00333 hours 1.984127e-5 weeks 4.566e-6 months in the recirculation mode. During this test, the backup Control Room air conditioner is to be de-energized. This SR consists of a combination of testing. A

24 month Frequency is appropriate, since significant

degradation of the CRETS is slow and is not expected over this time period.

REFERENCES 1. UFSAR, Section 9.8.2.3, "Auxiliary Building Ventilating Systems" ECCS PREFS B 3.7.10 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS B 3.7.10 Emergency Core Cooling System (ECCS) Pump Room Exhaust Filtration System (PREFS)

BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.10-1 Revision 9 BACKGROUND The ECCS PREFS filters air from the area of the active ECCS components during the recirculation phase of a LOCA.

The ECCS PREFS consists of two independent and redundant fans, a prefilter, a HEPA filter, and an activated charcoal

adsorber section for removal of gaseous activity (principally iodines). Ductwork, valves or dampers, and

instrumentation also form part of the system.

The ECCS PREFS operates during normal unit operations.

During normal operation flow goes through the pre-filter and

HEPA filters, but flow through the charcoal adsorbers is

bypassed. During emergency operations, the ECCS PREFS

dampers are realigned to initiate filtration. The stream of

ventilation air discharges through the system filter trains

and out the plant stack. The prefilters remove any large

particles in the air to prevent excessive loading of the

HEPA filters and charcoal adsorbers.

The ECCS PREFS is discussed in Reference 1, and it may be used for normal, as well as post-accident, atmospheric cleanup functions.

APPLICABLE As a layer of defense, ECCS PREFS is designed to filter SAFETY ANALYSES radioactive materials leak ed into the air from the ECCS equipment within the pump room following a LOCA , prior to reaching the environment. However, the ECCS PREFS is not credited in the offsite dose calculations for the current accident analysis.

LCO The ECCS PREFS is required to be OPERABLE. The ECCS PREFS

is considered OPERABLE when the individual components

necessary to maintain the ECCS Pump Room filtration are

OPERABLE.

The ECCS PREFS is considered OPERABLE when its associated: a. Fans are OPERABLE; ECCS PREFS B 3.7.10 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.10-2 Revision 2

b. HEPA filter and charcoal adsorber are not excessively restricting flow and are capable of performing their filtration functions; and

c. Ductwork, valves, and dampers are OPERABLE, and air circulation can be maintained.

APPLICABILITY In MODE s 1, 2, 3, and 4, the ECCS PREFS is required to be OPERABLE consistent with the OPERABILITY requirements of the

ECCS.

In MODE s 5 and 6, the ECCS PREFS is not required to be OPERABLE, since the ECCS is not required to be OPERABLE.

ACTIONS A.1 With one ECCS PREFS exhaust fan inoperable, action must be

taken to restore OPERABLE status within seven days.

The seven day Completion Time is reasonable, because one ECCS PREFS exhaust fan remains OPERABLE. It can provide the

required flow during this period. Additionally, the

probability of a DBA occurring during this time period is low.

B.1 With the ECCS PREFS inoperable for reasons other than Condition A, action must be taken to restore OPERABLE status within 24 hours2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months .

The 24 hour2.777778e-4 days 0.00667 hours 3.968254e-5 weeks 9.132e-6 months Completion Time is reasonable, based on the low probability of a DBA occurring during this time period.

C.1 and C.2 If the ECCS PREFS cannot be restored to OPERABLE status

within the associated Completion Time of Required Action A.1

or B.1, the unit must be in a MODE in which the LCO does not

apply. To achieve this status, the unit must be placed in

at least MODE 3 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days 0.00167 hours 9.920635e-6 weeks 2.283e-6 months , and in MODE 5 within

36 hours4.166667e-4 days 0.01 hours 5.952381e-5 weeks 1.3698e-5 months . The allowed Completion Times are reasonable, based on operating experience, to reach the required unit

conditions from full power conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging unit systems.

ECCS PREFS B 3.7.10 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.10-3 Revision 2 SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.10.1 REQUIREMENTS

Standby systems should be checked periodically to ensure

that they function properly. Since the environment and

normal operating conditions on this system are not severe, testing ECCS PREFS once a month provides an adequate check on this system. The ECCS PREFS is tested by starting it

from the C ontrol R oom and ensuring each exhaust fan discharges through the HEPA filter and charcoal adsorber for 15 minutes. The 31 day Frequency is based on the known reliability of equipment.

SR 3.7.10.2 This SR verifies that the required ECCS PREFS testing is

performed in accordance with the VFTP. The ECCS PREFS filter tests are in accordance with portions of Reference

2. The VFTP includes testing HEPA filter performance, charcoal

adsorber efficiency, minimum system flow rate, and the

physical properties of the activated charcoal (general use

and following specific operations). Specific test

frequencies and additional information are discussed in detail in the VFTP.

REFERENCES 1. UFSAR, Section 9.8.2.3 , "Auxiliary Building Ventilating Systems" 2. Regulatory Guide 1.52, Revision 2 , "Design, Testing, and Maintenance Criteria for Post Accident Engineered-Safety-Feature Atmosphere Cleanup System Air Filtration and Adsorption Units of Light-Water-Cooled Nuclear Power Plants," March 1978

SFPEVS B 3.7.11 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS B 3.7.11 Spent Fuel Pool Exhaust Ventilation System (SFPEVS)

BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.11-1 Revision 15 BACKGROUND The SFPEVS filters airborne radioactive particulates and gases from the area of the fuel pool following a fuel handling accident involving recently irradiated fuel. The SFPEVS consists of two independent, redundant exhaust fans, a HEPA filter, and an activated charcoal adsorber section consisting of two parallel charcoal adsorber banks

for removal of gaseous activity (principally iodines).

Ductwork, valves or dampers, and instrumentation also form

part of the system. The SFPEVS is supplied power by one

non-safety-related power supply.

The SFPEVS is operated during normal unit operations.

During normal operation, the charcoal adsorbers are

bypassed. When filtration of the air is required (i.e., during movement of recently irradiated fuel assemblies in the Auxiliary Building), normal air discharges

from the fuel handling area in the Auxiliary Building and

through the system filter train. The prefilters remove any

large particles in the air to prevent excessive loading of

the HEPA filters and charcoal adsorbers.

The SFPEVS is discussed in Reference 1, Sections 9.8.2.3 and

14.18, because it may be used for normal, as well as post-accident, atmospheric cleanup functions.

APPLICABLE The SFPEVS is designed to mitigate the consequences of a SAFETY ANALYSES fuel handling accident involving handling recently irradiated fuel (i.e., fuel that has occupied part of a critical reactor core within the previous 32 days), in which all rods in the fuel assembly are assumed to be damaged.

The analysis of the fuel handling accident is given in

Reference 1, Section 14.18. The DBA analysis of the fuel

handling accident assumes that the SFPEVS is functional.

The accident analysis accounts for the reduction in airborne

radioactive material provided by this filtration system.

The amount of fission products available for release from

the Auxiliary Building is determined for a fuel handling

accident. These assumptions and the analysis follow the

guidance provided in Reference 2.

SFPEVS B 3.7.11 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.11-2 Revision 15 The SFPEVS satisfies 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii), Criterion 3.

LCO The HEPA filter bank, two charcoal adsorber banks, two

exhaust fans, and other equipment listed in the Background

Section are required to be OPERABLE and in operation.

The SFPEVS is considered OPERABLE when the individual

components necessary to control exposure in the Auxiliary

Building are OPERABLE. The SFPEVS is considered OPERABLE

when its associated: a. Fans are OPERABLE; b. HEPA filter and charcoal adsorber banks are not excessively restricting flow, and are capable of performing their filtration functions; and c. Ductwork, valves, and dampers are OPERABLE, and air circulation can be maintained.

The SFPEVS is considered in operation when an OPERABLE exhaust fan is in operation, discharging through the

OPERABLE HEPA Filter and one OPERABLE charcoal adsorber bank. APPLICABILITY During movement of recently irradiated fuel assemblies in the Auxiliary Building, the SFPEVS is required to be OPERABLE and in operation to mitigate the consequences of a fuel handling accident involving handling recently irradiated fuel

. Due to radioactive decay, the SFPEVS is only required to mitigate fuel handling accidents involving handling recently irradiated fuel (i.e., fuel that has occupied part of a critical reactor core within the previous 32 days).

ACTIONS A.1 and A.2 When one SFPEVS charcoal adsorber bank or one SFPEVS exhaust

fan, or both, are inoperable, action must be taken to verify

an OPERABLE SFPEVS train is in operation, or movement of

recently irradiated fuel assemblies in the Auxiliary Building must be suspended. One OPERABLE SFPEVS train

consists of one OPERABLE exhaust fan able to discharge

through the OPERABLE HEPA filter and one OPERABLE charcoal SFPEVS B 3.7.11 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.11-3 Revision 15 adsorber bank. This ensures the proper equipment is operating for the Applicable Safety Analysis.

B.1 When there is no OPERABLE SFPEVS train or there is no

OPERABLE SFPEVS train in operation during movement of recently irradiated fuel assemblies in the Auxiliary Building, action must be taken to place the unit in a condition in which the LCO does not apply. This Action

involves immediately suspending movement of recently irradiated fuel assemblies in the Auxiliary Building. This does not preclude the movement of fuel to a safe position.

SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.11.1 REQUIREMENTS

The SR requires verification every 12 hours1.388889e-4 days 0.00333 hours 1.984127e-5 weeks 4.566e-6 months that the SFPEVS

is in operation. Verification includes verifying that one

exhaust fan is operating and discharging through the HEPA

filter bank and one charcoal adsorber bank. The Frequency

of 12 hours1.388889e-4 days 0.00333 hours 1.984127e-5 weeks 4.566e-6 months is sufficient considering that the operators

will be focused on the movement of recently irradiated fuel assemblies within the Auxiliary Building. Thus, if anything

were to occur to cause cessation of operation of the SFPEVS, it would be quickly identified.

SR 3.7.11.2 This SR verifies the performance of SFPEVS filter testing in

accordance with the VFTP. The SFPEVS filter tests are in

accordance with portions of Reference 3. The VFTP includes

testing HEPA filter performance, charcoal adsorber efficiency, minimum system flow rate, and the physical properties of the activated charcoal (general use and

following specific operations). Specific test frequencies

and additional information are discussed in detail in the

VFTP.

SR 3.7.11.3 This SR verifies the integrity of the spent fuel storage

pool area. The ability of the spent fuel storage pool area

to maintain negative pressure with respect to potentially

uncontaminated adjacent areas is periodically tested to

verify proper function of the SFPEVS. During operation, the SFPEVS B 3.7.11 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.11-4 Revision 15 spent fuel storage pool area is designed to maintain a slight negative pressure in the spent fuel storage pool

area, with respect to adjacent areas, to prevent unfiltered

LEAKAGE.

This test is conducted on a 24 month Frequency. This Frequency is adequate to ensure the SFPEVS is capable of

maintaining a negative pressure.

REFERENCES 1. UFSAR

2. Regulatory Guide 1.25, "Assumptions Used for Evaluating the Potential Radiological Consequences of a Fuel Handling Accident in the Fuel Handling and Storage

Facility for Boiling and Pressurized Water Reactors (Safety Guide 25)," March 1972 3. Regulatory Guide 1.52, Revision 2, "Design, Testing, and Maintenance Criteria for Post Accident Engineered-

Safety-Feature Atmosphere Cleanup System Air Filtration

and Adsorption Units of Light-Water-Cooled Nuclear Power Plants," March 1978

PREVS B 3.7.12 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS B 3.7.12 Penetration Room Exhaust Ventilation System (PREVS)

BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.12-1 Revision 2 BACKGROUND The PREVS filters air from the penetration room.

The PREVS consists of two independent and redundant trains.

Each train consists of a prefilter, a HEPA filter, an activated charcoal adsorber section for removal of gaseous

activity (principally iodines), and a fan. Ductwork, valves

or dampers, and instrumentation also form part of the

system. The system initiates filtered ventilation following

receipt of a containment isolation actuation signal.

The PREVS is a standby system, which may also operate during

normal unit operations. During emergency operations, the

PREVS dampers are realigned, and fans are started to

initiate filtration. Upon receipt of the actuating

Engineered Safety Feature Actuation System signal(s), normal

air discharges from the penetration room, and the stream of

ventilation air discharges through the system filter trains.

The prefilters remove any large particles in the air to

prevent excessive loading of the HEPA filters and charcoal

adsorbers.

The PREVS is discussed in Reference 1 , Section 6.6.2 , as it may be used for normal, as well as post

-accident, atmospheric cleanup functions.

APPLICABLE The design basis of the PREVS is established by the Maximum SAFETY ANALYSES Hypothetical Accident

. The system is credited with filtering the radioactive material released through the containment vent when the line is open. In such a case, the system restricts the radioactive release to within the

acceptance criteria given in Reference 1, Chapter 14. All other containment leakage is assumed to be discharged unfiltered directly to the atmosphere. No credit is taken for any leakage to the penetration room and commensurate dose reduction through the PREVS HEPA and charcoal filters.

The analysis of the effects and consequences of a Maximum Hypothetical Accident are presented in Reference 1, Section 14.24.

PREVS B 3.7.12 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.12-2 Revision 2 Penetration Room Exhaust Ventilation System also provides filtered ventilation of radioactive materials leaking from ECCS equipment within the penetration room following an accident, however, credit for this feature was not assumed

in the accident analysis (Reference 1, Section 14.24

). The PREVS satisfies 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii), Criterion 3.

LCO Two independent and redundant trains of the PREVS are

required to be OPERABLE to ensure that at least one train is

available, assuming there is a single failure disabling the

other train coincident with a loss of offsite power.

The PREVS is considered OPERABLE when the individual

components necessary to control radioactive releases are

OPERABLE in both trains. A PREVS train is considered

OPERABLE when its associated: a. Fan is OPERABLE; b. High efficiency particulate air filter and charcoal adsorber are not excessively restricting flow, and are capable of performing the filtration functions; and c. Ductwork, valves, and dampers are OPERABLE, and circulation can be maintained.

APPLICABILITY In MODE s 1, 2, and 3, the PREVS is required to be OPERABLE to mitigate the potential radioactive material release from

a Maximum Hypothetical Accident.

In MODE s 4, 5, and 6, the PREVS is not required to be OPERABLE, since the RCS temperature and pressure are low and

there is insufficient energy to result in the conditions assumed in the accident analysis.

ACTIONS A.1 With one PREVS train inoperable, action must be taken to

restore OPERABLE status within seven days. During this time period, the remaining OPERABLE train is adequate to perform

the PREVS function. The seven day Completion Time is reasonable based on the low probability of a DBA occurring during this time period

, and the consideration that the remaining train can provide the required capability.

PREVS B 3.7.12 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.12-3 Revision 2 B.1 and B.2 If the inoperable train cannot be restored to OPERABLE

status within the associated Completion Time, the unit must

be placed in a MODE in which the LCO does not apply. To

achieve this status, the unit must be placed in at least MODE 3 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days 0.00167 hours 9.920635e-6 weeks 2.283e-6 months , and in MODE 4 within 12 hours1.388889e-4 days 0.00333 hours 1.984127e-5 weeks 4.566e-6 months . The allowed Completion Times are reasonable, based on operating

experience, to reach the required unit conditions from full

power conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging unit systems.

SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.12.1 REQUIREMENTS

Standby systems should be checked periodically to ensure

that they function properly. As the environment and normal

operating conditions on this system are not severe, testing

each train once every month provides an adequate check on

this system.

The test is performed by initiating the system from the C ontrol R oom, ensuring flow through the HEPA filter and charcoal adsorber train, and verifying this system operates for 15 minutes. The 31 day Frequency is based on the known reliability of the equipment and the two train redundancy available.

SR 3.7.12.2 This SR verifies the performance of PREVS filter testing in

accordance with the VFTP.. The PREVS filter tests are in accordance with portions of Reference

2. The VFTP includes testing the performance of the HEPA filter, charcoal

adsorber efficiency, minimum system flow rate, and the

physical properties of the activated charcoal (general use

and following specific operations). Specific test

frequencies and additional information are discussed in

detail in the VFTP.

SR 3.7.12.3 This SR verifies that each PREVS train starts and operates

on an actual or simulated actuation signal (Containment PREVS B 3.7.12 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.12-4 Revision 2 Isolation Signal). This test is conducted on a 24 month Frequency. This Frequency is adequate to ensure the PREVS

is capable of starting and operating on an actual or simulated Containment Isolation Signal.

REFERENCES 1. UFSAR

2. Regulatory Guide 1.52, Revision 2 , "Design, Testing, and Maintenance Criteria for Post Accident Engineered-Safety-Feature Atmosphere Cleanup System Air Filtration and Adsorption Units of Light-Water-Cooled Nuclear Power Plants," March 1978

SFP Water Level B 3.7.13 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS B 3.7.13 Spent Fuel Pool (SFP) Water Level

BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.13-1 Revision 8 BACKGROUND The minimum water level in the SFP meets the assumptions of iodine decontamination factors following a fuel handling accident. The specified water level shields and minimizes

the general area dose when the storage racks are filled to their maximum capacity. The water also provides shielding during the movement of spent fuel.

A general description of the SFP design is given in

Reference 1, Section 9.7.2, and the SFP Cooling and Cleanup

System is given in Reference 1, Section 9.4.1. The

assumptions of the fuel handling accident are given in Reference 1, Section 14.18.

APPLICABLE The minimum water level requirement ensures that sufficient SAFETY ANALYSES water depth is available to remove 99% of gap activity, which is comprised of 12% I-131 and 10% of all other iodine isotopes released from the rupture of an irradiated fuel assembly. The minimum water depth is consistent with the assumptions of the accident analysis. Per Reference 2, the Fuel Handling Accident (FHA) analysis assumes a total iodine decontamination factor of 100 based on a minimum water depth of 23 feet. The Technical Specifications requirement of 21.5 feet of water above fuel assemblies seated in the SFP storage racks is sufficient to preserve the required 23 feet of water because an FHA was assumed to occur as a fuel assembly strikes the bottom of the SFP.

When assemblies are placed on rack spacers with their upper end fittings removed, an FHA caused by a dropped heavy object would result in a lower decontamination factor based on reduced water coverage. A revised decontamination factor of 64 for an FHA during reconstitution or inspection with 20.4 feet of water between the top of the pin and the surface of the water was computed for a 20.5 inch rack spacer. Note that this is very conservative, since normal level control will result in at least 21.5 feet of water above exposed fuel pins. For assemblies that are damaged on rack spacers during reconstitution or inspection, the removal rate is 98.4%. The reduced iodine decontamination factor is compensated for by requiring that reconstitution SFP Water Level B 3.7.13 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.13-2 Revision 34 or inspection activities do not occur until at least 6.75 days after shutdown for assemblies with maximum radial power peaking.

The SFP water level satisfies 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii), Criteria 2 and 3.

LCO The specified water level preserves the assumptions of the

fuel handling accident analysis (Reference 1, Section 14.18). As such, it is the minimum required for fuel storage and movement within the fuel storage pool.

APPLICABILITY This LCO applies during movement of irradiated fuel assemblies in the SFP since the potential for a release of fission products exists.

ACTIONS A.1 Required Action A.1 is modified by a Note indicating that

LCO 3.0.3 does not apply.

When the initial conditions for an accident cannot be met, steps should be taken to preclude the accident from

occurring. When the SFP water level is lower than the

required level, the movement of irradiated fuel assemblies

in the SFP is immediately suspended. This effectively

precludes a spent fuel handling accident from occurring.

This does not preclude moving a fuel assembly to a safe

position.

If moving irradiated fuel assemblies while in MODEs 5 or 6, LCO 3.0.3 would not specify any action. If moving

irradiated fuel assemblies while in MODEs 1, 2, 3, and 4, the fuel movement is independent of reactor operations.

Therefore, in either case, inability to suspend movement of

irradiated fuel assemblies is not sufficient reason to require a reactor shutdown.

SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.13.1 REQUIREMENTS

This SR verifies sufficient SFP water is available in the

event of a fuel handling accident. The water level in the

SFP must be checked periodically. The seven day Frequency SFP Water Level B 3.7.13 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.13-3 Revision 34 is appropriate, because the volume in the pool is normally stable. Water level changes are controlled by unit

procedures and are acceptable, based on operating

experience.

During refueling operations, the level in the SFP is normally at equilibrium with that of the refueling canal.

REFERENCES 1. UFSAR

2. Regulatory Guide 1.25, "Assumptions Used for Evaluating the Potential Radiological Consequences of a Fuel Handling Accident in the Fuel Handling and Storage

Facility for Boiling and Pressurized Water Reactors (Safety Guide 25)," March 1972

Secondary Specific Activity B 3.7.14 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS B 3.7.14 Secondary Specific Activity

BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.14-1 Revision 2 BACKGROUND Activity in the secondary coolant results from steam generator tube outleakage from the RCS. Under steady state conditions, the activity is primarily iodines with relatively short half lives, and thus is an indication of current conditions. During transients, DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131 spikes have been observed as well as increased releases of some noble gases. Other fission

product isotopes, as well as activated corrosion products in

lesser amounts, may also be found in the secondary coolant.

A limit on secondary coolant specific activity during power

operation minimizes releases to the environment because of

normal operation, anticipated operational occurrences, and

accidents.

This limit is lower than the activity value that might be expected from a 100 gallons per day tube leak (LCO 3.4.13

) of primary coolant at the limit of 1.0 Ci/gm (LCO 3.4.15

). The main SLB is assumed to result in the release of the noble gas and iodine activity contained in the steam

generator inventory, the feedwater, and reactor coolant

LEAKAGE. Most of the iodine isotopes have short half lives (i.e., < 20 hours2.314815e-4 days 0.00556 hours 3.306878e-5 weeks 7.61e-6 months ).

APPLICABLE The accident analysis of the main SLB, as discussed in SAFETY ANALYSES Reference 1

, assumes the initial secondary coolant specific activity to have a radioactive isotope concentration of 0.10 Ci/gm DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131. This assumption is used in the analysis for determining the radiological consequences of the postulated accident. The accident

analysis, based on this and other assumptions, shows that

the radiological consequences of a main SLB do not exceed the acceptance criteria given in Reference 1

.

With the loss of offsite power, the remaining steam

generator is available for core decay heat dissipation by

venting steam to the atmosphere through MSSVs and ADVs. The AFW System supplies the necessary makeup to the steam generator. Venting continues until the reactor coolant Secondary Specific Activity B 3.7.14 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.14-2 Revision 2 temperature and pressure have decreased sufficiently for the SDC System to complete the cooldown.

In the evaluation of the radiological consequences of this

accident, the activity released from the steam generator

connected to the failed steam line is assumed to be released directly to the environment. The unaffected steam generator is assumed to discharge steam and any entrained activity

through MSSVs and ADVs during the event.

Secondary specific activity limits satisfy 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii), Criterion 2.

LCO As indicated in the Applicable Safety Analyses, the specific

activity limit in the secondary coolant system of 0.10 Ci/gm DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131 to limit the radiological consequences of a DBA to the acceptance criteria given in Reference 1

. Monitoring the specific activity of the secondary coolant

ensures that when secondary specific activity limits are

exceeded, appropriate actions are taken in a timely manner

to place the unit in an operational MODE that would minimize the radiological consequences of a DBA.

APPLICABILITY In MODE s 1, 2, 3, and 4, the limits on secondary specific activity apply due to the potential for secondary steam releases to the atmosphere.

In MODE s 5 and 6, the steam generators are not being used for heat removal. Both the RCS and steam generators are

depressurized, and primary to secondary LEAKAGE is minimal.

Therefore, monitoring of secondary specific activity is not required.

ACTIONS A.1 and A.2 DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131 exceeding the allowable value in the

secondary coolant, is an indication of a problem in the RCS, and contributes to increased post

-accident doses. If secondary specific activity cannot be restored to within

limits in the associated Completion Time, the unit must be

placed in a MODE in which the LCO does not apply. To Secondary Specific Activity B 3.7.14 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.14-3 Revision 2 achieve this status, the unit must be placed in at least MODE 3 within 6 hours6.944444e-5 days 0.00167 hours 9.920635e-6 weeks 2.283e-6 months , and in MODE 5 within 36 hours4.166667e-4 days 0.01 hours 5.952381e-5 weeks 1.3698e-5 months . The

allowed Completion Times are reasonable, based on operating

experience, to reach the required unit conditions from full

power conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging unit systems.

SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.14.1 REQUIREMENTS

This SR ensures that the secondary specific activity is

within the limits of the accident analysis. A gamma isotope

analysis of the secondary coolant, which determines DOSE

EQUIVALENT I-131, confirms the validity of the safety

analysis assumptions as to the source terms in post

-accident releases. It also serves to identify and trend any unusual

isotopic concentrations that might indicate changes in

reactor coolant activity or LEAKAGE. The 31 day Frequency

is based on the detection of increasing trends of the level

of DOSE EQUIVALENT I-131, and allows for appropriate action to be taken to maintain levels below the LCO limit.

REFERENCES 1. UFSAR, Chapter 14 , "Safety Analysis" MFIVs B 3.7.15 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS B 3.7.15 Main Feedwater Isolation Valves (MFIVs)

BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.15-1 Revision 2 BACKGROUND The MFIVs isolate MFW flow to the secondary side of the steam generators following a HELB. The consequences of HELBs occurring in the main steam lines or in the MFW lines downstream of the MFIVs will be mitigated by their closure.

Closure of the MFIVs effectively terminates the addition of feedwater to an affected steam generator, limiting the mass

and energy release for SLBs /or feedwater line breaks (FWLBs) inside the C ontainment Structure upstream of the reverse flow check valve, and reducing the cooldown effects

for SLBs.

The MFIVs isolate the non

-safety-related portions from the safety-related portion of the system. In the event of a secondary side pipe rupture inside the C ontainment Structure upstream of the reverse flow check valve, the valves limit

the quantity of high energy fluid that enters the C ontainment Structure through the break.

One MFIV is located on each MFW line, outside, but close to, the C ontainment Structure. The MFIVs are located so that AFW may be supplied to a steam generator following MFIV

closure. The piping volume from the valve to the steam

generator must be accounted for in calculating mass and

energy releases.

The MFIVs close on receipt of a steam generator isolation

signal generated by low steam generator pressure. The steam generator isolation signal also actuates the MSIVs to close.

The MFIVs may also be actuated manually. In addition , the MFIVs reverse flow check valve inside the C ontainment Structure is available to isolate the feedwater line penetrating the C ontainment Structure , and to ensure that the consequences of events do not exceed the capacity of the

C ontainment Cooling S ystem.

A description of the MFIVs operation on receipt of an steam generator isolation signal is found in Reference 1

.

MFIVs B 3.7.15 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.15-2 Revision 13 APPLICABLE The design basis of the MFIVs is established by the analysis SAFETY ANALYSES for the large SLB. It is also influenced by the accident analysis for the large FWLB.

Failure of an MFIV to close following an SLB or FWLB can

result in additional mass and energy to the steam generator's contributing to cooldown. This failure also results in additional mass and energy releases following an

SLB or FWLB event.

The MFIVs satisfy 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii), Criterion 3.

LCO This LCO ensures that the MFIVs will isolate MFW flow to the

steam generators. Following an FWLB or SLB, these valves

will also isolate the non-safety-related portions from the

safety-related portions of the system. This LCO requires

that one MFIV in each feedwater line be OPERABLE. The MFIVs

are considered OPERABLE when the isolation times are within

limits, and are closed on an isolation actuation signal.

Failure to meet the LCO requirements can result in additional mass and energy being released to the Containment

Structure following an SLB or FWLB inside the Containment

Structure. Failure to meet the LCO can also add additional

mass and energy to the steam generators contributing to cooldown.

APPLICABILITY The MFIVs must be OPERABLE whenever there is significant mass and energy in the RCS and steam generators.

In MODEs 1, 2, and 3, the MFIVs are required to be OPERABLE

in order to limit the amount of available fluid that could

be added to the Containment Structure in the case of a

secondary system pipe break inside the Containment

Structure.

In MODEs 4, 5, and 6, steam generator energy is low.

MFIVs B 3.7.15 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.15-3 Revision 14 ACTIONS The ACTIONS table is modified by a Note indicating that separate Condition entry is allowed for each valve.

A.1 With one MFIV inoperable, action must be taken to restore

the valve to OPERABLE status within 72 hours8.333333e-4 days 0.02 hours 1.190476e-4 weeks 2.7396e-5 months .

The 72 hour8.333333e-4 days 0.02 hours 1.190476e-4 weeks 2.7396e-5 months Completion Time takes into account the isolation capability afforded by the MFW regulating valves, and

tripping of the MFW pumps, and the low probability of an

event occurring during this time period that would require

isolation of the MFW flow paths.

B.1 and B.2 If the MFIVs cannot be restored to OPERABLE status in the

associated Completion Time, the unit must be placed in a

MODE in which the LCO does not apply. To achieve this

status, the unit must be placed in at least MODE 3 within

6 hours6.944444e-5 days 0.00167 hours 9.920635e-6 weeks 2.283e-6 months , and in MODE 4 within 12 hours1.388889e-4 days 0.00333 hours 1.984127e-5 weeks 4.566e-6 months . The allowed

Completion Times are reasonable, based on operating

experience, to reach the required unit conditions from full

power conditions in an orderly manner and without challenging unit systems.

SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.15.1 REQUIREMENTS

This SR ensures the closure time for each MFIV is 65 seconds by manual isolation. The MFIV closure time is assumed in the accident and containment analyses.

The Frequency is in accordance with the Inservice Testing Program. The MFIVs are tested during each refueling outage in accordance with Reference 2, and sometimes during other

cold shutdown periods. The Frequency demonstrates the valve

closure time at least once per refueling cycle. Operating

experience has shown that these components usually pass the surveillance test when performed.

MFIVs B 3.7.15 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNITS 1 & 2 B 3.7.15-4 Revision 2 REFERENCES 1. UFSAR, Section 14.4.2 , "Sequence of Events" 2. ASME, Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code,Section XI, 1989, "Rules for In-Service Inspection of Nuclear Power Plant Components,"

and ASME Operation and Maintenance Code Part 10, 1987, with 1988 Addenda

SFP Boron Concentration B 3.7.16 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS B 3.7.16 Spent Fuel Pool (SFP) Boron Concentration

BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNIT S 1 & 2 B 3.7.16-1 Revision 23 BACKGROUND Fuel assemblies are stored in the spent fuel racks in accordance with criteria based on 10 CFR 50.68. If credit is taken for soluble boron, the k-effective of the spent

fuel storage racks loaded with fuel of the maximum fuel assembly reactivity must not exceed 0.95, at a 95%

probability, 95% confidence level, if flooded with borated

water, and the k-effective must remain below 1.0 (subcritical) at a 95% probability, 95% confidence level, if

flooded with unborated water. In addition, the maximum

nominal U-235 enrichment of the fresh fuel assemblies is limited to 5.0 weight percent.

APPLICABLE The criticality analys e s w ere done such that the criteria of SAFETY ANALYSES 10 CFR 50.68 are met. Boron dilution events are credible, postulated accidents, when credit for soluble boron is

taken. The minimum SFP boron concentration in this

Technical Specification supports the initial boron concentration assumption in the dilution calculations

.

For other non-dilution accident scenarios, the double contingency principle of ANSI N 16.1-1975 requires two

unlikely, independent concurrent events to produce a

criticality accident and thus allows credit for the nominal

soluble boron concentration , as defined in LCO 3.7.16. The concentration of dissolved boron in the SFP s satisfies Criterion 2 of 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii).

LCO The specified concentration of dissolved boron in the SFP

preserves the assumptions used in the analyses of the

potential accident scenarios described above. This

concentration of dissolved boron is the minimum required concentration for fuel assembly storage and movement within the SFP s.

APPLICABILITY This LCO applies whenever fuel assemblies are stored in the SFP s.

SFP Boron Concentration B 3.7.16 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNIT S 1 & 2 B 3.7.16-2 Revision 23 ACTIONS A.1 and A.2 The Required Actions are modified by a Note indicating that LCO 3.0.3 does not apply.

If moving irradiated fuel assemblies while in MODE 5 or 6, LCO 3.0.3 would not specify any action. If moving irradiated fuel assemblies while in MODE 1, 2, 3, or 4, the fuel movement is independent of reactor operation. Therefore, inability to suspend movement of fuel assemblies is not a sufficient reason to require a reactor shutdown.

When the concentration of boron in the SFP s is less than required, immediate action must be taken to preclude an

accident from happening or to mitigate the consequences of

an accident in progress. This is most efficiently achieved

by immediately suspending the movement of fuel assemblies.

This does not preclude the movement of fuel assemblies to a

safe position. In addition, action must be immediately

initiated to restore boron concentration to within limits.

SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.16.1 REQUIREMENTS

This SR verifies that the concentration of boron in the SFP s is within the required limit. As long as this SR is met, the analyzed incidents are fully addressed. The 7 day

Frequency is appropriate because no major replenishment of

pool water is expected to take place over a short period of

time. REFERENCES None SFP Storage B 3.7.17 B 3.7 PLANT SYSTEMS B 3.7.17 Spent Fuel Pool (SFP) Storage BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNIT 2 B 3.7.17-1 Revision 23 BACKGROUND This Technical Specification applies to the Unit 2 SFP only.

The spent fuel storage facility was originally designed to store either new (non-irradiated) nuclear fuel assemblies or burned (irradiated) fuel assemblies in a vertical configuration underwater, assuming credit for Boraflex poison sheets but assuming no credit for soluble boron or burnup. The spent fuel storage cells are installed in parallel rows with center-to-center spacing of 10 3/32 inches and with Boraflex sheets between adjacent assemblies. This spacing was sufficient to maintain keff 0.95 for spent fuel of enrichments up to 4.52 wt% for standard fuel design and up to 4.30 wt% for Value Added Pellet (VAP) fuel design.

The burnup and enrichment requirements of LCO 3.7.17(a) ensures that the multiplication factor (keff) for the rack in the SFP is less than the 10 CFR 50.68 regulatory limit with the VAP fuel design, ranging in enrichment from 2.0 to 5.0 wt%, with burnup credit, with partial credit for soluble boron, but without Boraflex credit. The soluble boron credit will be limited to 350 ppm including all biases and uncertainties. For fuel assemblies which do not satisfy the burnup and enrichment requirements of LCO 3.7.17(a), the fuel assemblies may be stored in the Unit 2 SFP if surrounded on all four adjacent faces by empty rack cells or other non-reactive materials per LCO 3.7.17(b).

APPLICABLE The Unit 2 spent fuel storage facility is designed to SAFETY ANALYSES conform to the requirements of 10 CFR 50.68 by use of adequate spacing, soluble boron credit, and burnup credit.

The SFP storage satisfies Criterion 2 of 10 CFR 50.36(c)(2)(ii).

LCO The restrictions on the placement of fuel assemblies within the Unit 2 SFP are in accordance with Figure 3.7.17-1 and ensure that the Unit 2 SFP meets the requirements of 10 CFR 50.68. The restrictions are consistent with the criticality safety analysis performed for the Unit 2 SFP. Fuel assemblies not meting the criteria of Figure 3.7.17-1 may be SFP Storage B 3.7.17 BASES CALVERT CLIFFS - UNIT 2 B 3.7.17-2 Revision 23 stored in the Unit 2 SFP in a checkboard pattern in accordance with LCO 3.7.17(b).

APPLICABILITY This LCO applies whenever any fuel assembly is stored in the Unit 2 SFP.

ACTIONS A.1 Required Action A.1 is modified by a Note indicating that LCO 3.0.3 does not apply. If moving fuel assemblies while in MODE 5 or 6, LCO 3.0.3 would not specify any action. If moving fuel assemblies while in MODE 1, 2, 3, or 4, the fuel movement is independent of reactor operation. Therefore, in either case, inability to move fuel assemblies is not a sufficient reason to require a reactor shutdown.

When the configuration of fuel assemblies stored in Unit 2 SFP is not in accordance with Figure 3.7.17-1 or LCO 3.7.17(b), immediate action must be taken to make the necessary fuel assembly movement(s) to bring the fuel assembly configuration into compliance with Figure 3.7.17-1 or LCO 3.7.17(b).

SURVEILLANCE SR 3.7.17.1 REQUIREMENTS This SR verifies by administrative means that the initial enrichment and burnup of the fuel assembly is in accordance with Figure 3.7.17-1 for LCO 3.7.17(a). This Surveillance Requirement does not address fuel assemblies stored in the Unit 2 SFP in accordance with LCO 3.7.17(b). This will ensure compliance with Specification 4.3.1.1.

REFERENCES None

ML082660357

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